Nandi Sutram

Author(s): Atmaramji Maharaj, Shiv Muni
Publisher: Bhagwan Mahavir Meditation and Research Center
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002205/1

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zrI nandI sUtram vyAkhyAkAra jaina dharma divAkara, jainAgama ratnAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka jaina dharma divAkara, yAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja

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Namo suassa zrI nandI sUtram . saMskRtacchAyA-padArtha-bhAvArthopeta-hindIbhASATIkAsahitaJca vyAkhyAkAra jainadharma divAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara, zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 sampAdaka jainadharma divAkara dhyAnayogI, zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI ma0 prakAzaka bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eMDa risarca saiMTara TrasTa, naI dillI Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA

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Agama : zrI nandI sUtram vyAkhyAkAra : AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dizA nirdeza : gurudeva bahuzruta zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja pUrva-saMskaraNa saMpAdakaH paMjAba pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa jI phUlacanda jI mahArAja saMpAdaka : AcArya samrAT DaoN. zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja sahayoga : zramaNa-zreSTha karmaTha yogI, maMtrI, zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja prakAzaka Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA : bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eMDa meDITezana seMTara TrasTa, naI dillI saujanya : zrI nemacanda jI jaina, saradUlagar3ha maNDI (paMjAba) ... avataraNa mahAvIra jayaMtI (3 apraila 2004) pratiyAM 1100 sahayoga rAzi cAra sau rupae mAtra prApti sthAna : 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eMDa risarca saiMTara TrasTa .. zrI Ara. ke. jaina, esa-I 62-63, siMghalapura vileja, zAlImAra bAga, naI dillI .. dUrabhASa : 32030139, (oN.) 27473279 2. zrI sarasvatI vidyA kendra, jaina hilsa, mohAr3I roDa jalagAMva-260022-260033 3. pUjya zrI jJAna muni jaina phrI DispeMsarI, DAbA roDa, najadIka vijendra nagara, jaina kaoNlonI, ludhiyAnA 4. zrI candrakAnta ema. mehatA, e-7, monTavarTa-2, sarve naM 128/2e, pASANa susa roDa, pUnA-411021 dUrabhASa : 020-5862045 mudraNa vyavasthA komala prakAzana C/o vinoda zarmA, ma.naM. 2088/8 galI naM. 19, prema nagara (nikaTa balajIta nagara), naI dillI-110 008 dUrabhASa: 011-25873841, 9810765003 (c) sarvAdhikAra surakSita

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sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss 2011ISSISWwwwss LILIIIIIIIII jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara jJAna mahodadhi AcArya samATu zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja

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(prakAzakIya zrI nandIsUtram jainAgama vAD.gamaya kA mukhya Agama hai| prastuta Agama cAra mUlasUtroM meM tRtIya krama para hai| isa Agama meM pAMca jJAna kA vizada vizleSaNa saMkalita hai| jJAna hI jIvana meM prakAza kA patha prazasta karatA hai. isa dRSTi se yaha Agama vizeSa rUpa se AdaraNIya bana jAtA hai| isa Agama ke artharUpa meM upadeSTA svayaM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra haiM aura sUtrarUpa meM grathita karane vAle gaNadharadeva haiN| aDhAI hajAra varSa pUrva upadiSTa aura saMkalita isa Agama para AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne vizada vyAkhyA likhakara vartamAna vizva para mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| AcArya deva ne tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke upadezoM ko rASTrabhASA meM sarala zabdAvali meM anudita karake ajJa-vijJa mumukSujanoM ke lie satya ko jAnane kA dvAra udghATita kiyA hai| apane isa mahanIya kArya ke lie AcArya deva sadaiva arcanIya, vandanIya aura smaraNIya bane rheNge| AcArya deva ne Aja se sAr3he cAra-pAMca dazaka pUrva jainAgamoM para vyAkhyAeM likhiiN| una dvArA likhI gaIM vyAkhyAeM usa yuga se lekara vartamAna paryaMta jaina jagata meM sarvAdhika pratiSThita aura paThita vyAkhyAeM rahI haiN| jaina dharma kI cAroM paramparAoM meM AcArya deva dvArA vyAkhyAyita Agama pramANa rUpa mAne jAte haiN| . - AcArya deva dvArA vyAkhyAyita kaI Agama unake jIvana kAla meM aura kaI Agama unake svargArohaNa ke pazcAt prakAzita hue, parantu una dvArA sRjita samasta sAhitya abhI taka sarvasulabha nahIM bana pAyA hai jo kAphI kaSTaprada hai| isa bindu para vartamAna zramaNa saMghIya AcArya deva zrI ziva muni jI ma. ne apanA dhyAna kendrita kiyA aura AcArya deva ke samasta prakAzita-aprakAzita Agama-Agametara sAhitya ko sarvasulabha banAne ke lie mahatsaMkalpa liyaa| AcArya zrI ke saMkalpa ke sAtha hajAroM mumukSuoM ke saMkalpa jur3e aura Atma-jJAnazramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti kA gaThana huaa| isa samiti ke tatvAvadhAna meM tvarita gati se Agama prakAzana kA kArya prAraMbha huaa| alpa samaya meM hI kaI Agama sarvasalabha bana ge| AcArya deva ke saMkalpa kA anugAmI samagra jaina saMgha isa zrutasevA ke mahAyajJa se jur3a cukA hai| hameM AzA hI nahIM pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki AcArya deva ke mArgadarzana meM hama zIghra hI zeSa sAhitya ko bhI sarva sulabha banAne meM saphala hoNge| ___-Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA evaM -bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara TrasTa, naI dillI

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do zabda vartamAna samaya meM sAhitya kA prabhUta rUpa meM prakAzana ho rahA hai| jaina jagata meM bhI sAhitya sRjana aura prakAzana ke kSetra meM kAphI kArya hue haiN| isa dizA meM jo bhI racanAtmaka kArya hue haiM ve stutya haiN| kisI bhI prakAzana kA mahatva usameM prastuta viSaya vastu kI guNavattA meM nihita rahatA hai| AcArya deva zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja isa kendriya bindu para vizeSa rUpa meM jAgarUka haiN| unakA cintana hai ki jo bhI sAhitya prakAza meM Ae vaha prAmANika ho aura AtmasAdhanA meM sahayogI ho| AcArya deva ke usI cintana ko hama unake sAhitya meM sAkAra hotA pAte haiN| tIna varSa pUrva AcArya zrI ne zrIsaMgha ke samakSa vicAra rakhA ki AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma. dvArA vyAkhyAyita jainAgama jaina jagata kI amUlya dharohara haiM aura una AgamoM meM AtmasAdha nA ke asaMkhya sUtra bikhare haiM, ataH una AgamoM ko mudrita - punarmudrita karAke pratyeka mumukSa ke lie svAdhyAya aura sAdhanA kA dvAra prazasta kiyA jaaeN| zrIsaMgha ne AcArya zrI ke vicAra ko siraAMkhoM para dhAraNa kiyA aura AgamaM prakAzana ke bhAgIratha abhiyAna kA prAraMbha huaa| Agama prakAzana ke sambandha meM AcArya deva kA vicAra nirdeza aura zrI saMgha ke adamya utsAha kA hI yaha pramANa hai ki tIna varSa kI alpAvadhi meM hI AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ke vyAkhyAkRta AgamoM ke dasa saMskaraNa sarva sulabha bana cuke haiN| isa dizA meM kArya niraMtara jArI hai aura zeSa Agama bhI zIghra sarva sulabha hoMge aisA vizvAsa hai / Agama prakAzana ke isa kAryakrama para sarvatra utsAha dekhA jA rahA hai / sahayogiyoM kI saMkhyA nirantara vardhamAna hotI jA rahI hai| yaha atyanta zubha hai aura hArdika prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki jaina jagata meM apanI maulika dharohara ke prati pragAr3ha AsthA hai aura svAdhyAya rUci kI utkaTatA hai| asaMkhya sahayogI hAtha isa zruta sAdhanA abhiyAna se jur3a cuke haiN| maiM svayaM ko parama puNyazAlI anubhava karatA hUM ki una asaMkhya sahayogI hAthoM meM eka hAtha merA bhI hai| zruta-sAdhanA aura zruta-prabhAvanA ke isa abhiyAna para hama satata avizrAnta yAtrAyita haiM aura yAtrAyita raheMge aisA hamArA vinamra saMkalpa hai| - zirISa muni *4

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mahaman bahuzruta, paMjAba kesarI, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja

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sampAdakIya jIvana meM jo bhI mUlyavAna se mUlyavAna tatva hai vaha hai aatm-bodh| aksara hama bahuta kucha jAna lete haiM, para svayaM ke bAre meM hamArA jJAna zUnya rahatA hai| Atmabodha kI zUnyatA hI hamAre samasta dukhoM aura bhramoM va bhramaNAoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| jaba taka Atmabodha kA dIpa hamAre Atma-zivAlaya meM prajjvalita nahIM hogA taba taka hamAre dvArA arjita samasta jJAna aura kI gaI pralamba yAtrAeM vyartha siddha hoNgii| Atmabodha kaise prApta ho ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-'AtmA dvArA AtmA ko jAno !' nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se yahI antima satya hai ki AtmA hI jJAtA hai aura AtmA hI jJeya hai| parantu pratyeka kArya ke pIche koI na koI AdhAra avazya rahatA hai| tadanusAra Atmabodha ke lie bhI jisa AdhAra kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha hai Agama! vartamAna samaya meM jaba arhat-jina-kevalI vidyamAna nahIM haiM to unakI vANI hI vyakti ko Atmabodha dene vAlI hai| vartamAna vizva isa dRSTi se saubhAgyazAlI hai ki usake pAsa arhat-vacanoM kI amUlya thAtI surakSita hai| arhat-vacana / Agama AdhyAtmika vijJAna ke amUlya sUtra haiN| una sUtroM ke iMgitoM ke AdhAra para Aja bhI manuSya adhyAtma ke parama kalyANakArI aura sukhada rahasyoM se sAkSAtkAra sAdha sakatA hai| - vartamAna meM upalabdha batIsa AgamoM meM zrI nandI sUtram eka pramukha Agama hai| cAra mUla sUtroM meM zrI nandI sUtram kA tRtIya krama hai| isa Agama meM pAMca jJAna kA sUkSma aura vizada vizleSaNa huA hai| jJAna aura jJAna ke avayavoM kA aisA sUkSma aura sAragarbhita vizleSaka grantha vizva meM anya nahIM . hai| isa Agama meM mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryava aura kevalajJAna para vibhinna pahalUoM ke sAtha cintana huA hai| isa Agama ke manoyoga pUrvaka adhyayana se adhyetA AtmajJAna ke rahasyoM se sahaja hI paricaya sAdha sakatA hai| isa ke adhyayana, manana aura paryavekSaNa se pAThaka ko jJAta hotA hai ki usake lie jo bhI satya, ziva aura sundara hai vaha kahIM anyatra nahIM balki usake apane hI bhItara maujUda hai| yaha bodha jagane ke sAtha hI vyakti ke jIvana kA guNadharma rUpAyita ho jAtA hai| saMsAra meM rahakara aura sAMsArika kArya karate hue bhI vaha saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| harSa-zoka, hAni-lAbha jIvana aura mRtyu Adi pratyeka avasthA meM vaha Ananda meM nimagna rahatA hai| jIvana ke dvAra para mRtyu kI dastaka bhI usake Anandamaya astitva ko vicalita nahIM kara pAtI hai| - Atmabodha ko jAgRta karanA aura AtmAnanda se ananta-ananta ke lie ekarasa ho jAnA hI isa Agama kI svAdhyAya aura anuprekSA kI antima niSpatti hai| zrI nandI sUtram meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI artharUpa vANI kA saMkalana hai| isa Agama ke adhyayana se asaMkhya-asaMkhya bhavya jIvoM ne AtmakalyANa prApta kiyA hai| vaisA hI suaMvasara hamAre samakSa bhI upasthita hai| isake adhyayana-manana se hama bhI apane jIvana-patha ke tamasa ko dhokara AtmaprakAza meM praveza le sakate haiM, sahaja sphUrta avyaya, akSaya aura ananta Ananda meM vihAra kara sakate haiN| _ 'zrI nandIsUtram' ke vyAkhyAkAra jaina dharma divAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja haiM, jo svayaM jJAna ke divya-deva purUSa the| apane jIvana meM jJAna kI jaisI ArAdhanA unhoMne kI vaisA

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udAharaNa anyatra dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| ve battIsoM AgamoM ke gaMbhIra jJAtA the| vartamAna meM upalabdha samasta AgamajJAna unakI prajJA meM prANavanta bana gayA thaa| isase bhI Age kA saca yaha hai ki Agama jJAna ke asAdhAraNa jJAtA hone ke sAtha hI sAtha AgamoM ke tathyoM ko unhoMne apane jIvana meM satya rUpa meM sAkAra bhI kiyA thaa| jahAM ve Agama jJAna ke insAikalopiDiyA the vahIM ve AcAra aura vicAra meM bhI sAdhanA ke zikhara zaila-sAdhaka the| unakI prajJA meM Agama avagAhita hote the, vANI meM Agama AkAra pAte the aura vyavahAra meM Agama sugama banate the| ni:saMdeha ve paMcama kAla ke Agama-purUSa the| ___ AcArya deva zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne apanA samagra jIvana zrutasAdhanA meM samarpita kiyA thaa| aharniza unakA cintana, manana aura saMbhASaNa AgamoM ke sAtha hI jur3A rahatA thaa| unakI soca thI ki AgamoM kA jJAna jana-jana taka phuNce| usake lie unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana lagA diyaa| unhoMne kaThina zrama ke dvArA aThAraha AgamoM para vizAla vyAkhyAeM likhiiN| vigata aDhAI hajAra varSoM meM Aja taka Agama jJAna itane sarala saMskaraNoM meM upalabdha nahIM rahA jitane sarala saMskaraNoM meM AcArya deva ne prastuta kiyaa| ni:saMdeha yaha kisI Azcarya se kama nahIM hai| AcArya deva ke vyAkhyAyita AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kara jahAM vijJa jana zruta sAgara meM gahare aura gahare paiThate haiM vahIM ajJa pAThaka bhI Agama ke durUha viSayoM ko saralatA se hRdayaMgama kara lete hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samagra jaina jagata meM jisa rUci aura utsAha se AcArya zrI ke vyAkhyAyita Agama par3he aura par3hAe jAte haiM vaisI rUci anya vyAkhyAkRta AgamoM meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| AgamoM kI durUhatA aura pAThakoM ke madhya AcArya deva svayaM setu bane haiM jo unakI ananta karuNA kA pratIka hai| bhArata ke sudUra aMcaloM meM vihAra yAtrA karate hue maiMne AcArya zrI ke vyAkhyAkRta AgamoM kI mAMga ko nirantara anubhava kiyaa| bhavyajanoM kI AgamarUci ne mujhe prerita kiyA ki zruta ke sarala saMskaraNa una taka pahuMcAe jaaeN| usI preraNA ke phalasvarUpa Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti kA gaThana huA aura ar3hAI varSa kI alpAvadhi meM hI AcArya deva ke vyAkhyAkRta kaI Agama sarva sulabha bne| zruta prabhAvanA ke isa mahAbhiyAna meM mujhe samagra jaina zrIsaMgha kA yogadAna prApta huA hai| tadartha samagra saMgha sAdhuvAda kA supAtra hai| _ vizeSa rUpa se isa dizA meM zrI zirISa muni jI evaM sAdhaka zrI zaileza,jI kA samarpita sahayoga ullekhanIya rahA hai| inake apramatta zrama ne isa vizAla kArya ko sugama banA diyA hai| inake samujjvala bhaviSya ke lie zata-zata shubhaashiiss| ___ inake atirikta vayovRddha vidvAna paNDita zrI ja. pa. tripAThI tathA kalamakalAdhara zrI vinoda zarmA kA samarpita zrama bhI isa zrutaprabhAvanA ke sAtha satata jur3A rahA hai| mUla pATha paThana, prUpha paThana tathA sundara priMTiMga meM inakA vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| aura aMta meM zruta-prabhAvanA ke isa mahAbhiyAna para tana-mana-karma se vyakta-avyakta rUpa se sahayoga dene vAle samasta bhavyajanoM ko zata-zata saadhuvaad| AcArya zivamuni 21/3/2004 . 6

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jaina dharma divAkara dhyAna yogI AcArya samrAT DA0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja

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Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva | Agama prakAzana samiti ke sahayogI-sadasya 1. zrI mahendra kumAra jI jaina, minI kiMga, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 2. zrI zobhana lAla jI jaina, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 3. strI sabhA rUpA mistrI galI, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 4. Ara. ena. osavAla parivAra, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 5. suzrAvikA lIlA bahana, mogA, paMjAba 6. suzrAvikA suzIlA bahana lohaTiyAM, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 7. umeza bahana, ladhiyAnA. paMjAba 8. sva. zrI suzIla kumAra jI jaina, ludhiyAnA, paMjAba 9. zrI navaraMga lAla jI jaina, saMgariyA maNDI, paMjAba 10.- vardhamAna zikSaNa saMsthAna, pharIdakoTa, paMjAba 11. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, jagarAoM, paMjAba 12. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, gIdar3avAhA, paMjAba 13. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, kesarI-siMha-pura, paMjAba 14. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, hanumAnagar3ha, (rAja.) 15. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, ratnapurA, paMjAba . 16. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, rAniyAM, paMjAba 17. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, saMgariyA, paMjAba 18. esa. esa. jaina sabhA, saradUlagar3ha, paMjAba - 19. esa.esa. jaina sabhA, baranAlA, paMjAba 20. zrImatI zakuntalA jaina dharmapatnI zrI rAjakumAra jaina, sirasA, hariyANA 21. zrI ravIndra kumAra jaina, bhaThiNDA, paMjAba 22. lAlA zrIrAma jI jaina sarrApha, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 23. zrI camanalAla jI jaina suputra zrI nanda kizora jI jaina, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 24. zrImatI mUrti devI jaina dharmapatnI zrI ratanalAla jI jaina (adhyakSa), mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 25. zrImatI mAlA jaina dharmapatnI zrI rAmamUrti jaina lohaTiyA, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 26. zrImatI evaM zrI ratnacaMda jI jaina eMDa saMsa, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba

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27. zrI bacanalAla jI jaina suputra sva. zrI Dogaramala jI jaina, mAlera koTalA, paMjAba 28. zrI anila kumAra jaina, zrI kulabhUSaNa jaina suputra zrI kesarIdAsa jaina, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 29. zrI esa. esa. jaina sabhA, malauTa maNDI, paMjAba 30. zrI esa. esa. jaina sabhA, sirasA, hariyANA 31. zrImatI kAMtA jaina dharmapatnI zrI gokulacanda jI jaina, ziraDI, mahArASTra 32. kiraNa bahana, rameza kumAra jaina bokar3iyA, sUrata, gujarAta 33. zrI zrIpata siMha gokharU, juhU skIma mumbaI, mahArASTra 34. esa. esa. jaina birAdarI, tapAvAlI, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 35. premacanda jaina suputra zrI banArasI dAsa jaina, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 36. pramoda jaina, mantrI esa. esa. jaina sabhA, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba .. 37. zrI sudarzana kumAra jaina, sekreTarI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 38. zrI jagadIza candra jaina havelI vAle, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 39. zrI saMtoSa jaina, khannA maNDI,paMjAba 40. zrI pArvatI jaina mahilA maNDala, mAlerakoTalA, paMjAba 41. zrI Ananda prakAza jaina, adhyakSa jaina mahAsaMgha, dillI pradeza 42. zrI cAnda mala jI, maNDota, sUrata 43. zrI zIla kumAra jaina, dillI . 44. zrI rAjendra kumAra jI luMkar3a, pUnA 45. zrI govinda jI paramAra, sUrata 46. zrI zAnti lAla jI, maNDota, sUrata . 47. zrI cAnda mala jI mAdrecA, sUrata 48. zrI Ara. DI. jaina, viveka vihAra, dillI 49. zrI esa. esa. jaina, prIta vihAra, dillI 50. zrI rAjakumAra jaina, sunAma, pajAba zrI esa.esa. jaina sabhA, saMgarUra, paMjAba 52. zrI lokanAtha jI jaina, naulakhA sAbuna vAle, dillI 53. zrI nemacanda jI jaina, saradUlagar3ha, paMjAba 54. zrI snehalatA jaina dharmapatnI zrI kizanalAla jaina, saphIdoM maNDI (hariyANA)

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ra udAramanA sahayogI zrI nemacanda jI jaina | zrImatI puSpA jaina zrI nemacanda jI jaina maMgala dezAntargata saradUlagar3ha maNDI (paMjAba) ke prasiddha vyavasAyI aura mAnya zrAvaka haiN| Apa vastra aura Ar3hata ke vyApAra se jur3e haiN| vyApAra meM prAmANikatA aura satyaniSThA prAraMbha se hI Apake jIvana kI pahacAna rahI hai| usI ke bala para vyApArika kSetra meM Apane paryApta suyaza arjita kiyA hai| _____ bAlyakAla se hI jaina dharma ke saMskAroM se ApakA jIvana pUrNa rahA hai| Apake pUjya pitA sva. zrI haMsarAja jI jaina saradUlagar3ha maNDI ke eka pratiSThita zrAvakarana the| sAmAyika, saMvara aura gurUjanoM ke prati unameM aTUTa AsthA thii| pUjya pitA ke dharma saMskAra Apako virAsata meM prApta hue| niyamita rUpa se dharmadhyAna karanA aura saMtoM-sAdhviyoM kI sevA meM sadA sabase Age rahanA ApakA janmanA svabhAva hai| Apa svabhAva se hI udAra haiN| samAja sevA aura janasevA meM sadaiva samarpita rahate haiN| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI paNyA jaina eka Adarza zrAvikA haiN| tapa aura sevA meM unakI sarvAdhika ruci hai| unhoMne kaI aThAiyAM aura kaI usase bhI bar3I tapasyAeM kI haiN| tapasyA meM unakI zAMti aura saralatA zraddhA kA viSaya haiN| vizeSa ullekhanIya hai ki zrImatI puSpA jaina, bhAbU kula gaurava jaina dharma divAkara AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI ma0 kI sahodarA haiN| jaise AcArya pravara kA jIvana tapa, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kA saMgamatIrtha hai, vaise hI unakI sahodarA (bahana) kA jIvana bhI pAvana saMgama tIrtha hai| unakI samatA.saralatA aura udAratA ko zabdAMkita karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| zrAvakaratna zrI nemacanda jI jaina evaM zrImatI puSpA bahana ke tIna putra haiM-(1) zrI tarasema kumAra jaina 'semI' (2) zrI prema kumAra jaina 'premI' (3) zrI saMjIva kumAra jaina / eka suputrI haiM - zrImatI svITI jaina (dharmapatnI zrI abhaya kumAra jaina saMgariyA, rAja.) ApakA putra, putrI, pautra, pautrI aura dohitra Adi samasta parivAra vizuddha jaina saMskAroM se raMgA huA hai| aise jaina parivAra jaina jagata kI zobhA haiN| udAramanA zrI nemacanda jI jaina apane pUjya pitA dharmaprANa zreSThI zrI haMsarAja jI jaina kI puNya smRti meM prastuta Agama zrI nandI sUtram prakAzita karAke jaina samAja ko bheMTa kara rahe haiN|

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vyAkhyAkAra ke do zabda jJAna kI ArAdhanA se hI AtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| isI viSaya ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne nandIsUtra kI hindI bhASA TIkA likhI hai| isameM koI sandeha bhI nahIM hai ki yaha sUtra AgamoM ke AdhAra para nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, ve saba pATha AgamoM meM vidyamAna haiN| AcArya devavAcaka jI ne ina pAThoM ko yathAsthAna rakhakara apanI yogyatA kA pUrNa paricaya diyA hai| yaha zAstra parama mAMgalika hai, ataH pratyeka vyakti ko isa kA yogyatApUrNa asvAdhyAya kAla ko chor3akara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| vAstava meM yaha zAstraM Atma-prakAza kA mukhya sAdhana hai / malayAgiri vRtti aura cUrNikAra ne isa sUtra ke viSaya meM bar3e arthayukta zabdoM meM mAhAtmya varNana kiyA hai| ataH isakA svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| maMgala zabda ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI devavAcakagaNI ne prastuta sUtra meM jJAna ke atirikta tIna aMjJAna ke viSaya kA vistArapUrvaka varNana nahIM kiyaa| jaise ki vyAkhyAprajJapti Adi sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| * isa sUtra meM mukhyatayA pAMca jJAnoM kA hI vizadarUpa se varNana kiyA hai| pAThakajana isako yogyatApUrvaka paThana kreN| yadi ajJAna va pramAdavaza jinAgama ke viruddha koI zabda likhA gayA ho. to saMsthA ko sUcita kareM, jisase usakI punarAvRtti meM zuddhi kI jA ske| yadi mere se koI bhUla ho gaI ho, to maiM usakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' letA huA vidvadvarga se va AgamapAThiyoM se prArthanA kie binA nahIM rahUMgA ki mujhe kSamA karate hue evaM isako zuddhipUrvaka par3hate hue nirvANaprApti ke kAraNIbhUta baneM / ityalaM vidvatsu / nandyadhyayanavivaraNaM, kRtvA yadavAptamiha mayA puNyam / tena khalu jIvaloko, labhatAM jinazAsane nandIm // saMvat 2002 jyeSTha kRSNA dvAdazI bRhaspativAra, ludhiyAnA //d// AcArya AtmArAma

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guvvAvalI jiNe mahAvIra sunAmadhejje, titthaMkare hottha jayA hu siddhe / gaesu vAsesu sahassadosuM, vuDDhi gaesuM cauhiM saehiM / / 1 / / dese ihaM bhAraha nAmadhejje, paMjAba paMte nayaraM samiddhaM / vAso sayujjogavaINa cArU, sohAdharaM NaM ludhiyANa nAmaM // 2 // tassi mahato samaNo jasaMsI, lagubbhavo NaM bahalola gAme / jaiNANa hotthA''yario suthero, nANI payAvI sirimottirAmo // 3 // sirigaNavairAo tassa sIso pasiddho, sayalaguNi- gaNAvaccheyagattaM dharaMto / java - tavasuNimaggo saMghasevAhilAsI, sukaDhiNajamavittI saMjamI baMbhayArI // 4 // sIso tadIo samaNo sudanto saMto gurusseva guNehiM jutto / nAmeNa sAmI jayarAmadAso, hotthA pahU saMghagaNAvacheI // 5 // antesao tassa mahAmahesI, joivviU sAligarAmanAmo / sadbhAvaso sagguruNo susevaM, susIsamegaM paDiladdhavanto / / 6 / / appArAma ttIha sunnAmagheo, dhIlIlAhiM sagguNehiM NiehiM / vimhAveto mohayanto ya loaM, NeyA- sAhU jaiNadhammassa jAo // 7 // visAlabuddhI samaNo susIlo, dhIro susomo viNaI virato / sulakkhaNehiM sayalehiM jutto, AsI sayA ajjhayaNe sa lINo // 8 // tAto pio se maNasAsarAmo, mAyA satI sA paramesarI NaM / rAhoM ti nAmA nayarI pavittA, jammaMsi dhannA abhaviMsu savve // 9 // thoveNa kAleNa kusaggabuddhI, savvANi satthANi suhIvaro so sAhiccajAeNa samaM paDhittA, supaMDio asi pasiddhakittI // 10 // dhammapyAre kaya nicchao to, uggaM vihAraM kavaM sa dese / veussapuNNehiM subhAsaNehiM jaNe bahU bohiyavaM abohe // / 11 // I 1 aullaveussa pahAvasAlI, jiiMdio kAmajaI mahesI / payAsayanto jiNadhammamevaM, jaso mahaM laddhavamApanno // 12 // souM sukittiM dhavalaM tadIyaM, sUrI mahaM sohaNalAlanAmo / pasannacitto susamAdaranto dAUNuvajjhAyapayaM sutuTTho // 13 // sasaNAo mahurA ya bhAsA, jaNA visAlaM ca samikkha teaM / tamAhu sadvAvasagA thuNaMto, taM jaiNadhammassa divAgarati // 14 // 10

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nAUNa suttesu saI visAlaM jaiNAgamANaM pariveiNo taM / bhAsiMsu savve samaNaM mahaMtaM, jiNAgamANaM rayaNAgaro'yaM // 15 // vakkhANamajhe samudAharantaM, nissesa sAhicca kahAvisesA / sAhiccapuvvaM rayaNaM samatthaM, pasaMsamANA vibuhA bhaNiMsu // 16 // samuttaraMtaM hu kuo vi puDheM, udAharaMtaM sayalaMpi vittaM / / gUDhevi atthe suvibohayaMta, bhaNiMsu taM jIvia vissakosaM // 17 // dosu sahassesu viNiggaesuM, tivAsuvuDDhasu ya vikkamesuM / saMvaccharesu luhiyANapore, gaNAhivaM teNa payaM gahIyaM // 18 // egattattha saMpayAyANa nANA, rAyattthANe sAdaDI nAma pore / hotthA egaM sAhusammelaNaM jaM, pAyaM savve tattha saMgattiyANaM // 19 // virAyamANahiM tahiM tayANiM, viyakhaNehiM sumahAmuNIhiM / / maeNa ekkeNa mahANubhAvo, savvappahANayario kao so // 20 // mahAmuNIsassa pahANasIso, khajANacando hu mahAjasaMsI / dhIro maNassI samaNo mahappA, samAyadhammassa sayAhiesI // 21 // supaMDio se samaNovanAmo, sIso sujoggo hu mahAmaNIsI / mahAtavassI siripupphacando, TIgaM susaMpAdiyavaM muNImaM // 22 // hindIjuge'ssiM bhavibohaNatthaM, piyAmaheNaM guruNA nibaddhaM / potteNa sIseNa ya sohiyaM taM, kallANa-bhAjo paDhiUNa hontu // 23 // naMdIsatthaM disu titthayarANaM, sattaM baddhaM taggaNassAmihiM taM / vakkhANiMsu puvvasUrI aNege, hindI TIyA patthuyA tassa esA // 24 // tesiM kaNiTheNa hu sevaeNaM, guvvAvalI saahspaaymesaa| kayAmayA NaM muNivikkameNa, khamaMtu me tattha pamAyajAyaM // 25 // suddhaM ca ThAvaMtu kivAluNo te, sumaMgalaM me saraNaM ca diMtu / vaMdAmi saddheyapae khu niccaM, savve vi moyaMtu suvaMdamANA // 26 // -muNivikkamo

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prAkkathana jainAcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya the| unakI jJAnasAdhanA sarvavidita hai| san 1952 meM sAdar3I kA aitihAsika sAdhusammelana huA aura samasta caturvidha zrIsaMgha ne milakara kisI eka mahApuruSa ko apanA AcArya nizcaya kiyaa| vibhinna sampradAyoM ke AcAryoM ne apanI-apanI padavI kA moha tyAga kara eka hI anuzAsana meM AnA svIkAra kiyA / yaha eka aitihAsika ghaTanA thii| usa samaya yaha prazna AyA, ki yaha mahAna uttaradAyitva kise sauMpA jAe, kauna aisA vyakti hai jo sAmpradAyika matabhedoM se Upara ho, aura jisakA jIvana sabako preraNA de ske| pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI ma sammelana meM upasthita nahIM the| unakI zArIrika sthiti bhI usa samaya aisI nahIM thI, kiM ghUma-ghUmakara saMgaThana kA kArya kara skeN| phira bhI sabhI kI dRSTi una para gii| usake do kAraNa the, prathama yaha ki ve jJAna tapasvI the| unakI vidyAsAdhanA, sthAnakavAsI hI nahIM balki samasta jaina samAja ke lie preraka thii| dUsarI bAta yaha thI ki unhoMne sAmpradAyika matabhedoM meM kabhI ruci nahIM lii| ve ina bAtoM se sadA pRthak rahe / unakA astitva usa dIpaka ke samAna thA, jo sabako prakAza to detA hai, kintu usakI ghoSaNA nahIM karatA, , battI bana kara kaNa-kaNa jalatA hai aura usakA jalanA andhakAra meM bhaTakane vAloM ke lie varadAna bana jAtA hai| jo loga samAja ke netRtva kA dAvA karate haiM, ve Dhola bajAte haiM, anuyAyiyoM ko AkRSTa karane ke lie taraha-taraha ke prapaMca racate haiM, kintu ve ina saba se dUra rhe| dUsare zabdoM meM ve sacce santa the, netA nhiiN| santa svayaM jalakara prakAza detA hai, aura netA bujhe hue dIpa ko lekara usake utkRSTa hone kI ghoSaNAeM kiyA karatA hai / sthAnakavAsI paraMparA santoM kI paraMparA rahI hai / tyAgiyoM aura tapasviyoM ne ADambara se dUra raha kara use samRddha banAyA hai| pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja usI paraMparA ke jAjvalyamAna prakAza-staMbha the| AcAryazrI ne apanI dIrghakAlIna jJAnasAdhanA meM aneka pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| AgamoM kA sUkSma paryAlocana kiyaa| lagabhaga bIsa AgamoM para vivecana likhe / pratyeka vivecana // 12 //

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meM saMskRtachAyA, zabdArtha, bhAvArtha tathA TIkA sammilita haiN| isa prakAra AgamoM ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie supAThya banAyA, unameM se kucha Agama prakAzita ho cuke haiM, zeSa prakAzita ho rahe haiN| isake lie ludhiyAnA zrIsaMgha kI bhAvanA abhinaMdanIya hai| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra se pahale Agama sAhitya kA vibhAjana 14 pUrvo ke rUpa meM hotA thaa| unake pazcAt yaha vibhAjana aMgapraviSTa tathA aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM hone lgaa| pUrvo kA jo jJAna avaziSTa thA, use 12veM aMga dRSTivAda meM sammilita kara liyA gyaa| pratyeka pUrva ke aMta meM pravAda zabda kA honA tathA unakA dRSTivAda meM aMtarbhAva isa bAta ko prakaTa karatA hai ki unameM mukhyatayA dArzanika carcA rahI hogii| kucha samaya pazcAt Agama sAhitya ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA, jaise 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga, 2. dharmakathAnuyoga, 3. dravyAnuyoga aura 4. gnnitaanuyog| dArzanika carcA dravyAnuyoga meM sammilita ho gii| sAtha hI yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya dArzanika carcA kI tulanA meM cAritra kA adhika mahatva thaa| isIlie AcArAMga ko sarvaprathama rakhA gyaa| __ prAmANika dRSTi se sarvaprathama sthAna aMgoM kA hai| unakI racanA bhagavadvANI ke AdhAra para unake pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM ne kii| unake pazcAt Avazyaka Adi una AgamoM kA sthAna hai, jinakI gaNanA 14 pUrvadhArI muniyoM ne kii| jaina paraMparA meM caturdazapUrvadharoM ko zrutakevalI kahA jAtA hai| unake pazcAt samagra daza pUrva kA jJAna rakhane vAle muniyoM kI racanAoM ko bhI Agama sAhitya meM sammilita kara liyA gyaa| jainadharma kI mAnyatA hai ki jisa vyakti ko saMpUrNa dazapUoM kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha avazyameva samyagdRSTi hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi kucha adhika navapUNe taka hI pahuMca sakatA hai| dRSTivAda kA kucha samaya pazcAt lopa ho gyaa| vartamAna samaya meM AgamoM kA vibhAjana nIce likhe anusAra kiyA jAtA hai 1. gyAraha aMga 2. bAraha upAMga 3. cAra cheda 4. cAra mUla cheda 5. eka aavshyk| ... sthAnakavAsI paraMparA uparyukta 32 AgamoM ko mAnatI hai| mUrtipUjaka paraMparA meM inakI saMkhyA 45 mAnI jAtI hai, ve 10 prakIrNaka aura jor3a dete haiM, sAtha hI cheda sUtroM kI 6 mUla sUtroM kI 5 saMkhyA mAnate haiN| naMdIsUtra kI gaNanA mUla sUtroM meM kI jAtI hai| racanA kI dRSTi se isakA aMtima sthAna * 13 *

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hai| IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI meM isakI racanA devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne kii| Agama sAhitya kI. dRSTi se devarddhigaNI kA sthAna kaI dRSTiyoM se mahatvapUrNa hai| jaina paraMparA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki AgamoM kA saMkalana evaM saMpAdana karane ke lie 3 vAcanAeM huI thiiN| prathama vAcanA pATaliputra meM bhadrabAhu svAmI kI adhyakSatA meM huI jisakA samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 170 varSa pazcAt mAnA jAtA hai| dvitIya vAcanA unake 211 varSa pazcAt mathurA meM huI aura tRtIya 980 varSa pazcAt vallabhI meM huii| usa samaya AgamoM ko jo rUpa diyA gayA vaha aba taka pracalita hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM naMdI zabda kA artha maMgala hai| yaha "Tunadi samRddhau" dhAtu se banA hai usakA yaha artha hai, ve saba bAteM jo sukha samRddhi dene vAlI haiN| saMskRta nATakoM meM sarvaprathama naMdI huA karatI thI, usake pazcAt sUtradhAra kA praveza hotA thA / isIlie pratyeka maMgalAcaraNa ke aMta meM likhA rahatA hai, nAndyante sUtradhAraH / jaina paraMparA meM 5 jJAnoM ke vivecana ko naMdI kA sthAna diyA hai, vaha isakI vizeSatA hai| isakA artha hai, vaha jJAna ke Aloka ko sabase bar3A maMgala mAnatI hai| jaina paraMparA prAraMbha se hI guNapUjaka rahI hai| vahAM vyakti meM guNoM kA Aropa nahIM kiyA jAtA, kintu guNoM ke AdhAra para vyakti pUjA jAtA hai| jJAna kA Aloka sabase bar3A guNa hai, isIlie use maMgala mAna liyA gyaa| vyakti vizeSa kI vandanA ke sthAna para usI ko graMtha ke prAraMbha meM rakhane kI paraMparA cala pdd'ii| pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya devarddhigaNI : ke mana meM AgamoM kA adhyayana prAraMbha karate samaya maMgala ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama isake adhyayana kI kalpanA rahI hogI / vizeSAvazyakabhASya Agamika jJAna kA Akara graMtha hai| Agama sambandhI aisA koI viSaya nahIM hai, jisakI carcA usameM na AI ho| isameM bhI sarvaprathama maMgala ke rUpa meM 5 jJAnoM kI vistRta carcA hai| jJAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se jaina paraMparA ko tIna yugoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcInatama paraMparA - isakA vibhAjana 5 jJAnoM ke rUpa meM karatI hai| karma siddhAnta bhI isI kA samarthaka hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra jJAna AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, use jJAnAvaraNIya karma ne dabA rakkhA hai / vaha jyoM-jyoM haTatA hai, jJAna apane Apa prakaTa hotA jAtA hai, isI ko matijJAna aura zrutajJAna Adi ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| dvitIya yuga meM inakA vibhAjana pratyakSa aura parokSa ke rUpa meM kiyA gyaa| prathama do jJAna mati aura zruta, indriya aura mana kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa parokSa kahe ge| aura antima tIna jJAna arthAt avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala Atma mAtra kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa pratyakSa / tRtIya yuga meM indriya se hone vAle jJAna ko bhI pratyakSa mAna liyA gayA / yaha vibhAjana akalaMka ke graMthoM meM milatA hai, aura nyAyadarzana ke prabhAva ko prakaTa karatA hai| naMdIsUtra prathama *14*

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do yugoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai / IsA kI caturtha zatAbdI taka jJAnasiddhAnta ke saMbaMdha meM jo vikAsa huA, vaha isameM milatA hai| . naMdIsUtra meM samyak zruta aura mithyAzruta kA vibhAjana bhI donoM dRSTiyAM lie hue hai| sarvaprathama AcArAMga Adi jaina AgamoM ko samyak zruta kahA gayA aura rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi jainetara sAhitya ko mithyaashrut| tatpazcAt yaha batAyA gayA ki jainetara sAhitya bhI samyagdRSTi dvArA gRhIta hone para samyak zruta kahA jAegA aura mithyAdRSTi dvArA gRhIta hone para mithyAzruta, yaha dRSTi jainaparaMparA kI prAcIna evaM maulika dena hai| usakI dhAraNA hai ki vastu apane Apa meM samyak aura mithyA nahIM hotI / eka hI vastu sajjana ke pAsa jAne para upakAraka bana jAtI hai aura durjana ke pAsa jAne para apakAraka / sajjana use acche kAma meM lagAtA hai, aura durjana bure kAma meN| tattvArthasUtra meM jJAna aura ajJAna kA vibhAjana isI AdhAra para gayA hai| AcAryazrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA anuvAdita naMdIsUtra kA saMpAdana Adhunika zailI meM kiyA gayA hai| prAraMbha meM vistRta bhUmikA hai jo jJAna carcA para acchA prakAza DAlatI hai| AzA hai, isI prakAra anya sUtroM kA saMpAdana bhI kiyA jaaegaa| aMta meM maiM divaMgata AcAryazrI jI ke prati apanI hArdika zraddhA evaM bhakti prakaTa karatA huuN| Wan *15* zubhAkAMkSI AcArya AnaMda RSi

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jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya saMyama jIvana aura samAja sevA jinakA jIvana saMyama kI dRSTi se aura saMgha sevA kI dRSTi se Adarzamaya ho, ve hI agragaNya netA hote haiN| jaise relave - iMjana svayaM lAina para calatA huA apane pIche DibboM ko sAtha hI khIMca kara le jAtA hai, vaise hI AcArya bhI samAja aura mumukSuoM ke lie relaiMjana sadRza haiN| ataH hamAre ArAdhya pUjya gurudeva AcArya pravara jI jaina samAja ke saphala zAsta the, unakA saMyamamaya jIvana kitanA UMcA thA, unhoMne samAja sevAeM kitanIM mAdhurya tathA zAnti pUrNa zailI se kI haiM, isakA adhika anubhava ve hI kara sakate haiM, jinheM unake nikaTatama rahane kA avasara prApta huA hai| svAdhyAya tapa aura saMghasevA ina sabakA mahatva saMyama ke sAtha hI hai, saMyama kA sAmrAjya sarva guNoM para hai| yama kI sAdhanA to mithyAdRSTi bhI kara sakate haiM, kintu saMyama kI sAdhanA vivekazIla hI kara sakate haiN| saMyama kA artha hai - samyak prakAra se AtmA ko niyaMtrita karanA, jisase AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vikRti na hone paae| AcArya deva jI saMyama meM sadA satata jAgarUka rahate the| ve zrutadharma kI saMtulita rUpa se ArAdhanA karate the / * zrutajJAna se AtmA prakAzita hotI hai aura saMyama se karmakSaya karane ke lie AtmA ko vega milatA hai| jisake jIvana meM ukta donoM dharmoM kA avataraNa ho jAe, phira jIvana Adarzamaya kyoM na bane ? avazyameva banatA hai| AcArya deva kA zarIra jahAM saundaryapUrNa thA, vahAM saMyama kA saurabhya bhI kucha kama na thA / saMyama - saurabhya saba ora jana-jana ke mAnasa ko surabhita kara rahA thaa| Apake darzana karate hI mahAnirgrantha anAthI muni jI kI punIta smRti jaga uThatI thI, aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAno bAhya vaibhava - zarIra aura Antarika vaibhava - saMyama donoM kI hor3a laga rahI ho, koI bhI vyakti eka bAra Apake devadurlabha darzana karatA, vaha sadA ke lie avazya prabhAvita ho jAtA thA / pUjyavara bAhya tapa kI apekSA antaraMga tapa meM adhika saMlagna rahate the| samAja sevA ne Apako lokapriya banA diyaa| ApakI vANI meM itanA mAdhurya thA ki zatru kI zatrutA hI naSTa ho jAtI thii| puNya pratApa itanA prabala thA ki anicchA hote hue bhI vaha Apako sarvopari banAne meM tatpara rahatA thaa| "puvvakammakkhayaTThAe imaM dehaM samuddhare " isa Agama uktiM para unakA vizeSa lakSya banA huA thA / *16*

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gambhIra aura dIrghadarzI AcAryavarya jI gambhIratA meM mahAsamudra ke samAna the| jisa samaya zAstroM kA manana karate the, usa samaya gaharI DubakI lagAkara anuprekSA karate-karate AgamadharoM ke Azaya ko sparza kara lete the| Apa apane vicAroM ko svatantra nahIM, balki AgamoM ke anukUla milAkara hI calate the| guNoM meM pUrNatA kA honA hI gambhIratA kA lakSaNa hai| pratyeka kArya ke antima pariNAma ko pahale dekhakara phira use prArambha karate the| ukta donoM mahAna guNa Apake sahacArI the| namratA aura sahiSNutA ye donoM guNa usa vyakti meM ho sakate haiM jisameM abhimAna aura mamatva na ho| AcArya pravara jI ke jIvana meM maiMne kabhI abhimAna nahIM dekhA aura na zarIra para adhika mamatva hii| ApakA jaba janma huA, taba mAlUma par3atA hai ki vinaya aura namratA ko sAtha lie hue hI utpanna hue haiN| Apa navadIkSita muni ko bhI jaba sambodhita karate taba nAma ke pIche 'jI' kahakara hI bulAte the| namratA meM Apane svarNa ko bhI jIta rakhA thaa| namratA AtmA kA guNa hai| ahaMkAra AtmA meM kaThoratA paidA karatA hai| namratA se hI AtmA sadguNoM kA bhAjana banatA hai| jahAM pUjyavara meM namratA kI vizeSatA thI, vahAM sahiSNutA meM bhI ve pIche nahIM the| parISaha-upasarga sahana karane meM meru ke samAna aDola the| anekoM bAra mAraNAntika kaSTa bhI Ae, phira bhI mukha se hAya, upha taka nahIM niklii| usa samaya vedanA meM bhI jo unakI dinacaryA aura rAtricaryA kA kAryakrama hotA thA, usameM kabhI antara nahIM par3ane dete-"avi appaNovi dehammi nAyaranti mamAiyaM"'mahAnirgrantha apane deha para bhI mamatva nahIM karate' mAno isa pATha ko Apane apane jIvana meM caritArtha kara rakhA ho, sahanazIlatA meM Apa agraNI netA the| zakti aura tejasvitA - ukta donoM guNa paraspara virodhI hote hue bhI AcArya zrI jI meM aise mila-jula ke rahate, jaise ki tIrthaMkara ke samavasaraNa meM sahaja vairI bhI vairabhAva chor3akara zera aura mRga eka sthAna meM baiThe hue dharmopadeza sunate haiN| zera ko yaha dhyAna nahIM AtA ki mere pAsa merA bhojya baiThA hai aura mRga ko yaha dhyAna nahIM AtA ki mere pAsa mujhe hI khAne vAlA paMcAnana baiThA hai| isI prakAra zAntatA vahIM ho sakatI hai, jahAM krodha na ho, vaira, krodha, IrSyA-dveSa jahAM hoM, vahAM zAntatA kahAM? Apa sacamuca zAnti ke mahAna sarovara the| duHkhadAvAnala se saMtapta vyakti jaba ApakI caraNa-zaraNa meM baiThatA to vaha zAntarasa kA anubhava karane laga jaataa| isa guNa ne Apake jIvana meM eka viziSTa sthAna prApta kara rakhA thaa| jahAM zAnti hotI hai, vahAM tejasvitA 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra a0 chaThA gAo 22 // - *17* -

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nahIM hotI, jaise ki candramA / kintu ApameM tejasvitA bhI thI / yadi koI vAdI abhimAnI durvidagdha kaTTarapaMthI bhI Apake pAsa AtA, to vaha prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rahatA / vidvattA, sahanazIlatA, namratA, saMyama evaM gambhIratA, ityAdi aneka guNoM ne Apako divya tejasvitA se dedIpyamAna banA rakhA thaa| dayAlutA aura sevAbhAvatva sAdhutA sukomalatA ke sAtha palatI hai, zarIra meM nahIM, hRdaya meM dayA honI caahie| vaha sAdhu hI kyA hai jisameM dayAlutA na ho| ye do guNa ApameM viziSTa the| jahAM AcAryazrI jI apane duHkha ko sahana karane meM dRr3hatara the, dhairyavAna the, vahAM dUsaroM para dayAlutA kI bhI kucha nyUnatA nahIM thI / Apane apane jIvana meM jainAcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja, tapasvI zrI gaNapatirAyajI mahArAja, zraddheya jayarAmadAsajI mahArAja, guruvarya zrI zAligrAma jI mahArAja kI bahuta varSoM taka nirantara sevA kii| glAnA, sthavira, tapasvI, navadIkSita kI sevA karane meM Apane kabhI bhI mana nahIM curAyA / AgamoM ke adhyayana evaM lekhana kArya meM saMlagna hone para bhI jaba sevA kI AvazyakatA par3I, taba turanta hI sevA meM upasthita ho jAte, sevA se nivRtta hokara punaH cAlU kArya ko pUrA karane meM tatpara ho jaate| choTe se choTe sAdhuoM kI sevA karane meM bhI unheM koI saMkoca nahIM thA | auSadhopacAra, anupAna, AhArAdi lAte hue AcArya zrI jI ko maiMne svayaM dekhaa| jo dayAlu hote haiM, ve sevAbhAvI bhI hote haiM, jo sevAbhAvI hote haiM ve dayAlu bhI hote haiM, yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai| prasannamukha aura madhurabhASI AcAryavarya jI kA mukhakamala sadA vikasita rahatA thaa| Apa svayaM prasanna rahate the, sannikaTa rahane vAloM ko bhI sadA prasanna rakhate the, ApakI vANI mAdhurya evaM prasAdaguNa yukta thii| jaba kisI ko zikSA upadeza dete the, taba aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno mukhAravinda se makaranda Tapaka rahA ho, pIyUSa kI bUMdeM karNendriya se hotI huI hRdayaghaTa meM par3a rahI hoM / kaTutA kuTilatA, kaThoratA na mana meM thI, na vacana meM aura na vyavahAra meN| ApakI vANI satyapUta tathA zAstrapUta hone se savizeSa madhura thii| sAhitya sRjana aura AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda paMjAba prAnta meM jitane munisattama, paTTadhara evaM prasiddha vaktA hue haiM, unameM sAhitya sRjana kA aura AgamoM ke hindI anuvAda karane kA sabase pahalA zreya Apako prApta huA hai| Apane lagabhaga choTI-bar3I saba 60 pustakeM likhI haiN| jaina nyAya saMgraha, jainAgamoM meM syAdvAda, jainAgamoM meM paramAtmavAda, jIvakarma saMvAda, vIratthuI, jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga, vibhakti saMvAda vizeSa paThanIya haiN| Avazyaka sUtra donoM bhAga, anuyogadvAra sUtra, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, upAsakadazAMga, sthAnAMga, antagaDa, anuttaropapAtika, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, nirayAvalikA 18 W

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Adi 5 sUtra, praznavyAkaraNa inakI vyAkhyA hindI meM kI hai| nandIsUtra Apake hAthoM meM hI hai| samavAyAMga ko sampUrNa nahIM karane paae| svAdhyAya aura smRti kI prabalatA ___AvazyakIya kArya ke atirikta jaba kabhI unheM dekhA, taba AgamoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana karate hI dekhA hai| svAdhyAya unake jIvana kA eka vizeSa aMga banA huA thaa| isI kAraNa Apa ADambaroM tathA adhika jana saMsarga se dUra hI rahate the| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, samAdhi, yogAbhyAsa meM abhiruci adhika thii| ApakA bAhya tapa kI apekSA Abhyantara tapa kI ora adhika jhukAva rhaa| - ApakI smRti bar3I prabala thii| jo grantha, darzana, Agama, TIkA, cUrNi, bhASya, veda, purANa, bauddhagrantha eka bAra dekha liyA, usakA manana pUrvaka adhyayana kiyA aura usakI smRti bnii| jaba kabhI avasara AtA taba turanta smRti jaga uThatI thii| sUtroM aura granthoM para to aisI dRr3ha dhAraNA bana gaI thI ki antima avasthA meM netrajyoti manda hone para bhI, vahI pRSTha nikAla dete, jisa sthala meM vaha viSaya likhA huA hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki AcArya pravara jI Agama cakSuSmAna the| 'tatvArthasUtra jainAgamasamanvaya' kI racanA Apake AgamAbhyAsa aura smRti kA adbhuta evaM anupama pariNAma hai| tatvArthasUtra-jainAgamasamanvaya - AcAryapravarajI apane yuga meM prakAMDa vidvAna hue haiN| unake AgamoM kA adhyayanamanana-cintana-anuprekSA-nididhyAsana anupama hI thaa| vi.saM. 1989 ke varSa Apa ne dasa hI dinoM meM digambara mAnya tattvArtha satra kA samanvaya 32 AgamoM se pAThoM kA uddharaNa karake yaha siddha kiyA hai ki yaha tattvArthasUtra umAsvati jI ne AgamoM se uddhRta kiyA hai| una sUtroM kA mUlAdhAra kyA hai yaha rahasya sadiyoM se aprakAzita rahA, usI rahasya kA udghATana jaba Apa paMjAba saMpradAya ke upAdhyAya pada ko suzobhita karate hue ajamera meM hone vAle bRhatsAdhusammelana meM bhAga lene ke lie paMjAba se dehalI padhAre, jaba vahIM samanvaya kA kArya sampanna kiyaa| isa mahAna kArya kI prazasti mahAmanISI paNDita pravara sukhalAlajI ne mukta kaNTha se kI hai| unhoMne tatvArtha sUtra kI bhUmikA meM likhA hai-'tatvArtha sUtra jainAgamasamanvaya' nAmaka jo grantha sthAnakavAsI muni upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI kI likhI prasiddha huI hai, vaha aneka dRSTiyoM se mahatva rakhatI hai| jahAM taka maiM jAnatA hUM sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM tatvArtha sUtra kI pratiSThA aura lokapriyatA kA spaSTa pramANa upasthita karane vAlA upAdhyAya jI kA prayAsa prathama hI hai| yadyapi sthAnakavAsI paramparA ko tatvArtha sUtra aura usake samagra vyAkhyAgranthoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vipratipatti yA vimati kabhI nahIM rahI hai tadapi vaha paramparA usake viSaya meM kabhI itanA rasa yA itanA Adara batalAtI nahIM thI, jitanA antima kucha varSoM se batalAne

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lagI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA kA mukhya AdhAra eka mAtra battIsa AgamoM para hI kendrita rahA hai| isalie upAdhyAya jI ne unhIM AgamoM ke pAThoM ko tatvArthasUtra kA mUlAdhAra batAkara yaha dikhAne kA buddhizuddha prayatna kiyA hai ki sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke lie tatvArtha sUtra kA vahI sthAna ho sakatA hai, jo usake lie AgamoM kA hai| agara sthAnakavAsI paramparA upAdhyAya jI ke vAstavika sUcana se aba bhI saMbhala jAe, to vaha tatvArthasUtra aura usake samagra vyAkhyA granthoM ko apanA kara arthAt gRhastha aura sAdhuoM meM unheM adhika pracArita karake zatAbdiyoM ke avicAra mala kA thor3e hI samaya meM prakSAlana kara sakatI hai| upAdhyAya jI kA"samanvaya" jahAM taka eka ora sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke vAste mArgadIpikA kA kAma kara sakatA hai, vahAM dUsarI ora vaha aitihAsikoM va saMzodhakoM ke vAste bhI bahuta upayogI hai| zvetAmbara ho yA jainetara ho jo bhI tatvArtha sUtra ke mUla sthAnoM ko AgamoM meM se dekhanA cAhe aura isa para aitihAsika yA tulanAtmaka vicAra karanA cAhe, usake vAste vaha samanvaya bahuta hI kImatI yaha hai samanvaya ke viSaya meM mahAmanISI paNDita jI ke hArdika udgaar| pUjyavara jI ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jina AgamoM kA AdhAra lekara vAcaka umAsvAti jI ne jisa . tatvArthasUtra kA nirmANa kiyA hai, vaha zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hai| yadyapi katipaya aise sUtra bhI tattvArthasUtra meM haiM jinakA samanvaya vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM se nahIM ho sakA, kintu aise sUtra ine gine hI haiN| tatvArthasUtra aura jainAgama samanvaya nAmaka yaha pustakaM digaMbarAmnAya ke dhurandhara paNDitoM ke hAtha ko jaba suzobhita karane lagI, taba unhoMne umAsvAti jI se pUrva praNIta digambaramAnya SaTakhaNDAgama aura kundakunda AcArya praNIta granthoM ke AdhAra para samanvaya karane kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| ve samanvaya karane meM varSoM yAvat anathaka parizrama karate rhe| nirantara parizrama aneka paNDitoM ke dvArA karane para bhI kucha hI sUtroM kA samanvaya karane pAe, antatogatvA hatAza ho kara isa ora upekSA hI kara lii| jaba ki AcArya pravara jI ne dasa dinoM meM hI samanvaya kArya sampanna kara liyA thaa| yaha hai unakI smRti aura AgamAbhyAsa kA adbhuta cmtkaar| digambaramAnya tatvArtha sUtra meM kucha aise sUtra bhI haiM jo matabheda janaka nahIM haiM, unase na kisI kA khaNDana hotA hai aura na kisI saMpradAya kI puSTi hI hotI hai, phira bhI pUrNatayA samanvaya nahIM ho sakA, zeSa sabhI sUtroM kA samanvaya AgamoM se 'rekha meM mekha' jaisI ukti pUjya zrI jI ne caritArtha kara dii| unhoMne zvetAmbara mAnya tatvArthasUtra kA samanvaya nahIM kiyA, kyoMki vaha to AgamoM se sarvathA milatA hI hai| kintu digambara mAnya tattvArthasUtra se zvetAmbara mAnya Agama adhika prAcIna haiN| umAsvAti jI ke yuga meM digambara jaina sAhitya svalpamAtrA meM hI thA, jaba ki zvetAmbara - * 20 *

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mAnya Agama pracura mAtrA meM the tathA anya sAhitya bhii| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zvetAmbara Agama prAcIna haiM, jabaki digambara mAnya SaTakhaNDAgama Adi Agama arvAcIna haiN| umAsvAti jI kA samaya vIra nirvANa saM. 5vIM zatI kA honA vidvAn mAnate haiM aura kucha eka vidvAn vikrama saM. 5vIM-chaThI zatI ko svIkAra karate haiM, vAstava meM ve kisa zatI meM hue haiM yaha abhI risarca kA viSaya hai, aisI taraMga eka bAra siddhasena divAkara jI ke mana meM bhI uThI thI ki sabhI AgamoM ko tatvArthasUtra kI taraha saMskRta bhASA meM sUtra rUpa meM nirmANa karUM, kintu isake lie samAja aura unake guru sahamata nahIM hue, pratyuta unheM aisI bhAvanA lAne kA prAyazcita karanA pdd'aa| ___nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA kA AcArya pravara jI ne upAdhyAya ke yuga meM hI lekhana kArya prAraMbha karake usakI iti zrI kI hai| Apa kA zarIra vArdhakya ke kAraNa asvastha evaM durbala avazya ho gayA thA, phira bhI dhAraNA zakti aura smRti sadA sarasa hI rahI hai| unameM vArdhakya kA koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| netroM kI jyoti kama hone se AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kaNThastha aura zravaNa se karate rahe haiN| ApakI AgamoM para agAdha zraddhA evaM ruci thii| ina dRSTiyoM se AcArya pravara jI zrutajJAna ke ArAdhaka hI rahe haiN| kaba? kahAM? kyA lAbha huA? : janma-paMjAba prAnta jilA jAlaMdhara ke antargata "rAhoM" nagarI meM kSatriya kula mukuTa, copar3A vaMzaja seTha manasArAma jI kI dharmapatnI paramezvarI devI kI kukSi se vi.saM. 1939 bhAdrapada mAsa ke zuklapakSa, dvAdazI tithi, zubha muhUrta meM eka honahAra puNya AtmA kA janma huaa| navajAta zizu kA mAtA-pitA ne janmotsava mnaayaa| anya kisI dina navajAta kuladIpaka kA nAma AtmArAma rakhA gyaa| zarIra saMpadA se janatA ko aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAno ki devaloka se cyava kara koI deva Ae haiN| daivayoga se zaizavakAla meM hI kramazaH mAtA-pitA kA sAyA sira se uTha gyaa| kucha varSoM taka Apa kI dAdI ne Apa kA bharaNa-poSaNa kiyA, tatpazcAt vRddhAvasthA hone se unakA bhI nidhana ho gyaa| kucha mahIne idhara-udhara riztedAroM ke yahAM kAlakSepa kiyaa| mana kahIM na lagane se ludhiyAnA meM nikaTatara sambandhiyoM ke yahAM phuNce| kintu vahAM bhI mana na lagane se kucha soca hI rahe the ki akasmAt vakIla sohanalAla jI upAzraya meM virAjita munivaroM ke darzanArtha jAte hue mila gae, unase pUchA-"Apa kahAM jA rahe haiM ?" vakIla jI ne kahA-"maiM pUjyavara zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ke darzanArtha jA rahA hUM, kyA tumheM bhI sAtha calanA hai ?" AtmArAma jI ne kahA "yadi mujhe bhI unake darzana karAo to ApakI bar3I meharabAnI hogI" itanA kahakara donoM cala pdd'e| __ . upAzraya meM munivaroM ke darzana kie| darzana karate hI mana Ananda se bhara gyaa| pUjya zrI *21*

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jI ne dharmopadeza sIdhI-sAdI bhASA meM sunAyA / zikSA ke amRta kaNa pAkara bAlaka ne apane mana meM dRr3hasaMkalpa kiyA ki maiM bhI inhIM jaisA bnuuN| yahI sthAna mere lie sarvathocita hai, aba anya kahIM para jAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahI, yahI mArga mere lie zreyaskara hai| vakIla jI cale gae, unheM kucha jaldI bhI thI jAne kii| bAlaka kI antarAtmA kI bhUkha ekadama bhar3aka uThI, pUjya AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja se bAtacIta kI aura apane hRdaya ke bhAva munisattama ke samakSa rkhe| pUjya zrI jI ne honahAra bAlaka ke zubhalakSaNa dekhakara apane sAtha rakhane ke lie svIkRti pradAna kii| kucha hI mahInoM meM kuzAgrabuddhi hone se bahuta kucha sIkha liyaa| isase AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ko bahuta santuSTi huii| pratyeka dRSTi se parakha kara dIkSA ke lie zubhamuhUrta nizcita kiyaa| dIkSA-paTiyAlA zahara se 24 mIla uttara dizA kI ora 'chattabanUr3a ' nagara meM munivara phuNce| vahAM vi.saM. 1951 ASAr3ha mAsa zukla paMcamI ko zrIsaMgha ne bar3e samAroha se dIkSA kAryakrama sampanna kiyaa| dIkSAguru zraddheya zrI zAligrAma jI bane aura vidyAguru AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja hI rahe haiN| dIkSA ke samaya navadIkSita zrI AtmArAma jI kI Ayu kucha mahIne kama bAraha varSa kI thI, kintu buddhi mahAna thii| jyeSTha-zreSTha ziSyaratna- rAvalapiNDI ke osavAla viMzati varSIya vairAgya evaM saundarya kI sAkSAt mUrti zrI khajAnacanda jI kI dIkSA kA kAryakramaM vi.saM. 1960 phAlguna zuklA tRtIyA ke dina gujarAMvAlA nagara meM zrIsaMgha ne bar3e utsAha aura harSa se sampanna kiyaa| unake dIkSAguru aura vidyAgurumunisattama paramayogI zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja bane / guru aura ziSya donoM ke zarIra tathA mana para saundarya kI apUrva chaTA dRSTigocara ho rahI thii| jaba donoM vyAkhyAna meM baiThate the, taba janatA ko aisA pratIta hotA thA mAnoM sUrya aura candra eka sthAna meM virAjita hoN| jaba adhyayana aura adhyApana hotA thA taba aisA pratIta hotA thA mAnoM sudharmA svAmI aura jambUsvAmI jI virAja rahe hoM, kyoMki donoM hI ghorabrahmacArI, mahAmanISI, nirbhIka pravaktA, zuddhasaMyamI, svAdhyAyaparAyaNa, dRr3haniSThAvAna, lokapriya evaM saMghasevI the| upAdhyAyapada-amRtasara nagara meM pUjya zrI sohanalAla hI mahArAja ne tathA paMjAba prAntIya zrIsaMgha ne vi.saM. 1968 meM munivara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ko upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiyA, kyoMki usa samaya saMskRta - prAkRta bhASA ke tathA AgamoM ke aura darzanazAstroM ke udbhaTa vidvAna munivara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja hI the / ata: isa pada se adhika suzobhAyamAna hone lge| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM usa kAla kI apekSA se sarvaprathama upAdhyAya banane kA saubhAgya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ko hI prApta huaa| jainadharmadivAkara-ajamera meM eka bRhatsAdhusammalena saM. 1990 meM huaa| bahAM upAdhyAya 22

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zrI jI kI vidvatA se zrIsaMgha meM dhAka jama gii| cAturmAsa ke pazcAt jodhapura se lauTate hue dehalI cAMdanI cauka, mahAvIra bhavana meM vi.saM. 1961 meM upAdhyAya jI kA cAturmAsa huaa| vahAM ke zrIsaMgha ne ApakI vidvatA se prabhAvita hokara kRtajJatA ke rUpa meM Apa ko "jainadharmadivAkara" ke pada se sammAnita kiyaa| sAhityaratna-syAlakoTa zahara meM svAmI lAlacanda jI mahArAja bahuta varSoM se sthavira hone ke kAraNa virAjita the| vahAM kI janatA ne kRtajJatA ke pariNAma svarUpa unakI svarNa jayantI bar3e samAroha se mnaaii| usa samaya upAdhyAya zrI jI bhI apane ziSyoM sahita vahAM virAjamAna the| vi.saM. 1993 meM svarNajayantI ke avasara para zrIsaMgha ne ekamata se upAdhyAya zrIjI ko -sAhityaratna' kI upAdhi se sammAnita kara kRtajJatA prakaTa kii| nandIsUtra kA lekhana-vi. saM. 2001 vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA, maMgalavAra ko nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA likhanA prAraMbha kiyaa| isa kArya kI pUrNatA vi.saM. 2002 vaizAkha zuklA trayodazI tithi ko huii| AcAryapada- vi.saM. 2003, caitrazuklA trayodazI mahAvarI jayantI ke zubha avasara para paMjAba prAntIya zrIsaMgha ne ekamata hokara evaM pratiSThita munivaroM ne saharSa bar3eM samAroha se janatA ke samakSa upAdhyAya zrI jI ko paMjAba saMgha ke AcArya pada kI pratIka cAdara mahatI zraddhA se oddh'aaii| janatA ke jayanAda se AkAza gUMja utthaa| vaha devadurlabha dRzya Aja bhI smRti paTa meM nihita hai jo ki varNana zakti se bAhara hai| zramaNa saMghIya AcAryapada-vi.saM. 2009 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina sAdar3I nagara meM bRhatsAdhu sammelana huaa| vahAM sabhI AcArya tathA anya padAdhikAriyoM ne saMvaikyahita eka mana se padaviyoM kA vilInIkaraNa karake zramaNasaMgha ko susaMgaThita kiyA aura naI vyavasthA bnaaii| jaba AcArya pada ke nirvAcana kA samaya AyA, taba AcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAja jI mahArAja kA nAma agragaNya rhaa| Apa usa samaya zarIra kI asvasthatA ke kAraNa ludhiyAnA meM virAjita the| sammalena meM anupasthita hone para bhI Apa ko hI AcAryapada pradAna kiyA gyaa| janagaNa-mAnasa meM AcArya pravara jI ke vyaktitva kI chApa cirakAla se par3I huI thii| isI kAraNa dUra rahate hue bhI zramaNasaMgha Apa ko hI zramaNasaMgha kA AcArya banAkara apane Apa ko dhanya mAnane lgaa| lagabhaga dasa varSa Apane zramaNasaMgha kI dRr3hatA se anuzAstA ke rUpa meM sevA kI aura apanA uttaradAyitva yathAzakya pUrNatayA nibhaayaa| paNDitamaraNa-vi.saM. 2018 meM Apa zrI jI ke zarIra ko lagabhaga tIna mahIne kaiMsara mahAroga ne ghere rakhA thaa| mahAvedanA hote hue bhI Apa zAnta rahate the| dUsare ko yaha bhI patA nahIM calatA thA ki ApakA zarIra kaiMsara roga se grasta hai| ApakI nitya kriyA vaise hI calatI rahI, jaise ki pahale calatI thii| san 1962 janavarI kA mahInA cala rahA thaa| Asa-pAsa vicarane *23*

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vAle tathA dUra dUra se bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyAM apane priyazAstA ke darzanArtha aae| darzanArtha Ae hue sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA 71 thI aura sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA 40 ke karIba ho gaI thii| ____ kaiMsara kA roga pratidina upacAra hone para bhI bar3hatA hI gyaa| jisase Apa zrI jI ke bhautika vapuratna meM zithilatA adhika se adhika bar3hatI calI gyii| antatogatvA Apa zrI jI ne dinAMka 30-1-62 ko prAtaH dasa baje apacchimamAraNantiya saMlekhanA karake anazana kara diyaa| dina bhara darzanArthiyoM kA tAMtA lagA rahA, AcArya pravara jI zAntAvasthA meM pUrNa hoza ke sAtha antardhyAna meM magna rhe| rAta ke dasa baje ke samIpa DA. zyAmasiMha jI Ae aura pUjyazrI se pUchA-'aba Apa kA kyA hAla hai ?' pUjya zrI jI ne zAntacitta se uttara diyA-"acchA hAla hai," itanA kahakara punaH antardhyAna meM saMlagna ho ge| jvara 106 DigrI car3hA huA thA, kintu dekhane vAloM ko aisA pratIta hotA thA ki unheM koI bhI pIr3A nahIM hai| itanI mahAvedanA hone para bhI parama zAnti jhalaka rahI thii| rAta ke 12 baje tArIkha badalI aura 31 janavarI prAraMbha huii| rAta ke do baje kA samaya huA, maiM bhI usa samaya sevA meM upasthita thaa| ThIka do bajakara 20 minaTa para pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. amara ho ge| mAghavadI navamI aura dasamI kI madhyarAtri ko nazvara zarIra kA parityAga kiyaa| saMyamazIlatA, sahiSNutA, gambhIratA, vidvattA, dIrghadarzitA, saralatA, namratA Adi puNyapuMja se ve mahAna the| una ke pratyeka guNa mumukSuoM ke lie anukaraNIya haiN| yaha hai nandIsUtra ke hindI vyAkhyAkAra kI anubhUta aura saMkSipta divya khaanii|

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anadhyAyakAla svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa graMthoM kA bhI anadhyAyakAla mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA-saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavihe aMtalikkhie asajjajhAie paNNatte, taMjahA-ukkAvAe, disidAhe, gajjie, vijjue, nigghAe, jUyae, jakkhAlitte, dhUmiyA, mahiyA, rtugghaae| dasavihe orAlie, asajjhAie paNNatte, taMjahA-aTThi-maMsaM, soNie, asuisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAe, sUsevarAe, paDaNe, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 10 / mo kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApaDivaehi sajjhAyaM karittae, taMjahA-AsADha pADivae, iMda mahApADivAte, katiepADivae, sugimha paaddive| no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, addddhrtte| kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNheM, avaraNhe, paose, pccuse| sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 4, uddeza 2 | uparokta sUtra pATha ke anusAra dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadAoM kI pUrNimA aura cAra saMdhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise ki AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta (tArApatana)-yadi mahat tArA patana huA ho to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| - 25 -

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2. digdAha - jaba taka dizA rakta varNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga-sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita - bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / 4. vidyut-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu-svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra parya anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAt - binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka - zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ko saMdhyA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta--kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e-thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai, vaha yakSAdIpta hotA hai| ata: AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe, taba taka zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA kRSNa - kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbha mAsa hotA hai, isameM dhUmravarNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai, vaha dhUmikA * kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mahikA zveta- zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha mahikA kahalAtI hai, jaba taka vaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM jo cAroM ora dhUlI chA jAtI hai, jaba taka vaha dhUlI phailI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya varjita hai / uparokta 10 kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika zarIra sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira - paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura ruMdhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahAM se ukta vastueM uThAI na jAeM, taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra 60 hAtha ke Asa-pAsa ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambaMdhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 26

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vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka kA hotA hai| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAna bhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra-puruSa ke nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAha-saMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUr3ha na ho taba taka zanaiH-zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| - 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM ke paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAMti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri taka svAdhyAya nahIM kre| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka vaha kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra saMbaMdhI kahe gae haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASAr3ha pUrNimA, Azvina pUrNimA, kArtika pUrNimA aura caitra pUrNimA, ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH, sAMya, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| *27*

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zrI nandIsUtram - digdarzana tajjJAnaM yatra nAjJAnam 44 'ajJAna kA pUrNa abhAva hI vastutaH jJAna hai| " kSaNa-kSaNa kSIyamAna evaM pratipala parivartita hone vAle isa saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI du:kha aura azAMti kI bhISaNa jvAlA meM par3A chaTa-paTA rahA hai| isa jvAlA se trANa - paritrANa pAne ke lie hI usakI kisI na kisI rUpa meM idhara-udhara bhAga-daur3a calatI hI rahatI hai / parantu ajasra sukha kI anantadhArA se vaha dUra, pratipala dUra hotA calA jAtA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa khojane para patA calatA hai ki mAnava kA apanA ajJAna hI use ananta - zAnti paramasukha tathA vimukti ke sopAna para kadama rakhane se roke hue hai| usakA apanA ajJAna hI use saMsAra cakra meM aTakAne - bhaTakAne vAlA hai| jaina darzana aisI kisI bhI ajJAta yA jJAta zakti ko svIkAra nahIM karatA jo ki manuSya ko usakI coTI pakar3e idhara-udhara bhaTakAtI phire| usane samasta banAva- 1 va - bigAr3a kI sattA munaSya ke hI hAtha meM sauMpa dI hai| vaha cAhe to Upara uTha sakatA hai aura vaha cAhe to nIce bhI gira sakatA hai| manuSya ke anta:karaNa meM jaba ajJAna kI andhakAramayI bhISaNa - bhISaNa AMdhI calatI hai to vaha bhrAnta ho apanI ThIka dizA evaM Atmapatha se bhaTaka jAtA hai / parantu jyoM hI jJAnAloka kI ananta kiraNeM usakI AtmA meM prasphuTita hotI haiN| to use nijasvarUpa kA bhAna - jJAna-parijJAna ho uThatA hai| jo use parapariNati se haTAkara Atma-ramaNa ke pAvana - pavitra patha para Age, nirantara Age hI bar3hate rahane kI ora iMgita karatA rahatA hai, jahA~ ananta zAnti kA akSaya bhaNDAra vidyamAna hai| jaba sacce sukha kI paribhASA kA prazna AyA to usake lie jainadarzanakAroM ne spaSTa zabdoM meM ghoSaNA kI ki ajJAna kI nivRtti evaM AtmA meM vidyamAna paramAnanda yA nijAnanda kI anubhUti hI sacce sukha kI zreNI meM hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI ojasvI vANI meM kahA hai ki AtmA ke andara hI ananta jJAna kI ajastra dhArA pravahamAna hai| AvazyakatA hai kevala usake Upara se ajJAna evaM moha ke zilAkhaNDa ko haTAne kI / phira vaha ananta sukha kI dhArA, vaha ananta zAnti kA laharAtA huA sAgara tumhAre andara hI ThATheM mAratA huA najara AegA / jJAna kyA hai? jaba isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie hama AcAryoM kI cintanapUrNa vANI kI zaraNa meM pahu~cate haiM yA svayaM ke prauDha - prakhara Atma-cintana kI gaharAiyoM meM DubakI lagAte haiM, to yahI uttara sAmane AtA hai ki sukha aura duHkha ke hetuoM se apane Apa ko paricita karanA hI jJAna hai| jJAna AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, nijaguNa prApti se bar3hakara anya sukha kI kalpanA karanA hI kalpanA hai| jaina darzanakAroM ne heya, upAdeya Adi hetuoM ko ahetu aura ahetuoM ko hetu mAnanA - samajhanA hI ajJAna kahA hai| jise jaina darzana kI bhASA meM mithyAtva 28

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bhI kahA jAtA hai| yahI ajJAna hai aura duHkha kA mUla kAraNa bhI / eka spaSTokti jainadarzana ne aura kI, vaha yaha ki jisa jJeya ko jAna kara bhI jIva heya aura upAdeya kA viveka na kara sake, usa jJAna ko bhI ajJAna kI hI koTi meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| jahAM viveka nahIM, vahAM samyagdarzana kA abhAva hai, vahIM ajJAna hai| samyagdarzana se hI sadviveka kI prApti hota hai| heya aura upAdeya, AtmA aura karma, bandha aura mokSa ke upAyoM ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM sadbuddhi kI tulA para tola kara vivecanAtmaka dRSTi se samajhanA - parakhanA hI viveka mAnA gayA hai| yaha viveka kI masAla jJAna ke dvArA hI ujjvala - samujjvala- paramojjvala hotI calI jAtI hai| isa prakAra samujjvala viveka kI patavAra hI isa jIvana naukA ko saMsAra sAgara meM santulita rakha sakatI hai| viveka ke pradIpa ko kabhI dhUmila na hone dene ke lie AcAryoM ne svAdhyAya ko sarva zreSTha sAdhana mAnA hai| svAdhyAya zruta dharma kA hI eka viziSTa aMga hai, zruta dharma hamAre cAritra dharma ko jagAtA hai| cAritra dharma se AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, Atmavizuddhi se kaivalya kI upalabdhi hotI hai, kaivalya se aikAntika tathA Atyantika vimukti, vimukti se paramasukha jo mumukSuoM kA paramadhyeya evaM antima lakSya prApta hotA hai| vighnaharaNa maMgalakaraNa kisI bhI zubha kArya ko karane se pUrva maMgalAcaraNa karane kI paddhati calI A rahI hai, nUtana sAhitya sRjana ke samaya, saMkalana ke samaya, TIkA anuvAda Adi sabhI sthaloM para racanAkAroM ne prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai, yaha paramparA Aja taka avicchinna calI A rahI hai| isa paramparA meM aneka rahasya nihita haiM, jinase ki hama kathaMcit anabhijJa haiM / pratyeka zubha kArya ke pIche aneka prakAra ke vighnoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai, isI kAraNa anubhavI racanAkAroM ne apanI racanA se pUrva maMgalAcaraNa kiyA, kyoMki maMgala hI amaMgala kA vinAza kara sakatA hai| zreSTha kArya aneka vighnoM se parivyApta hote haiM, ve kArya ko sakuzala pUrNa nahIM hone dete| ataH maMgalopacAra karane ke anantara hI usa kArya ko prArambha karanA caahie| mahAnidhi kA udghATana maMgalopacAra karane para hI kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha mahAnidhi aneka vighnoM se vyApta hotI hai| maMgalopacAra karane se Ane vAle sabhI vighnasamUha svayaM upazAnta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra mahAvidyA bhI maMgalopacAra karane se nirvighnatApUrvaka siddha ho jAtI hai| ataH ziSTajanoM ko pratyeka zubhakArya ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhie, tAki vighnoM kA samUha svayaM upazAnta ho jAe / zAstra ke Adi meM, madhya meM aura anta meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zAstra ke Adi meM kiyA huA maMgala nirvighnatA se pAragamana ke lie sahayogI hotA hai / usakI sthiratA ke 29

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lie madhya maMgala sahayoga detA hai| ziSya praziSyoM meM maMgalAcaraNa kI paramparA cAlU rakhane ke lie aMtima maMgala kiyA jAtA hai| isI viSaya meM jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa apane bhAva vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM vyakta karate haiM, yathA bahuvighnAni zreyAMsi, tena kRtamaMgalopacAraiH / grahItavyaH sumahAnidhi-riva yathA vA mahAvidyA // tad maMgalamAdau madhye, paryantake ca zAstrasya / prathamaM zAstrArtha'vighna- pAragamanAya nirdiSTam // tasyaiva ca sthairyArthaM, madhyamakamantimamapi tasyaiva / avyavacchitti nimittaM, ziSyapraziSyAdi vaMzasya // jisake dvArA anAyAsa hita meM pragati ho jAe vaha maMgala hai| kahA bhI hai- maMgyate hitamaneneti mNglm| aneka vyakti maMgalAcaraNa karane para bhI apane kArya meM saphalatA prApta nahIM karate, katipaya binA hI maMgalAcaraNa kie saphala siddha hote haiM, isameM mukhya rahasya kyA hai? isake mukhya rahasya kI bAta yaha hai ki uttamavidhi se maMgalAcaraNa kI nyUnatA aura vighnoM kI prabalatA tathA vighnoM kA sarvathA abhAva hI ho sakatA hai| anya koI kAraNa isameM dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| svataH maMgala meM maMgalAcaraNa kyoM? ___ jaba anya-anya graMtha kI racanA svatantra rUpa se karanI hotI hai, taba to usake Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu jinavANI to svayaM maMgala rUpa hai, phira isa sUtra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa hetu arhatstuti, vIrastuti, saMghastuti, tIrthaMkarAvali, gaNadharAvali, jinazAsanastuti aura sthavirAvali meM sudharmA svAmI se lekara AcArya dUSyagaNI taka jitane prAvanika AcArya hue, unake nAma, gotra, vaMza Adi kA paricaya diyA aura sAtha hI unheM vandana bhI kiyaa| guNAnuvAda aura vandana ye saba maMgala hI haiM, tathaiva Agama bhI maMgala hai| phira maMgala meM maMgala kA prayoga kyoM? yadi maMgala meM bhI maMgala kA prayoga karate hI jAeM to vaha anavasthA doSa hai ? prazna sundara evaM mananIya hai / isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama svayaM maMgala rUpa hai| isa viSaya meM kisI ko koI sandeha nahIM hai| zubha uddezya sabake bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, usakI pUrti nirvighnatA se ho jAe, isI kAraNa Adi meM maMgala kiyA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra 1. yaha prAkRta gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyA hai| *30 -

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kisI tapasvI ziSya ne tapo'nuSThAna karanA hai, tapa bhI svayaM mAMgalika hai, phira bhI use grahaNa karane se pUrva guru kI AjJA, savinaya vandana, namaskAra ye saba usa tapa:karma kI pUrNAhuti meM kAraNa hone se maMgala rUpa haiN| usI prakAra zAstra bhI maMgalarUpa hai, samyak jJAna meM pravRttijanaka hone se Anandaprada bhI hai ataH aneka dRSTikoNoM se zAstra svayaM maMgalakArI hai, phira bhI adhyayana-adhyApana, racanA evaM saMkalana karane se pUrva adhyetA yA prastotA kA yaha parama karttavya ho jAtA hai ki apane abhISTa zAsana deva ko tathA anya saMyama-parAyaNa zraddhAspada bahuzruta munivaroM ko vandana aura guNagrAma kare, kyoMki unake guNAnuvAda karane se vighnoM kA samUha svayaM upazAnta ho jAtA hai| usake abhAva hone para kArya meM saphalatA nizcita hai| yadi pragatibAdhaka vighna pahale se hI zAnta haiM, to maMgalAcaraNa AdhyAtmika dRSTi se nirjarA kA kAraNa hai tathA puNya kA bhI kAraNa ho jAtA hai / isIlie nandI ke Adi meM stutikAra ne maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| maMgalAcaraNa svapara prakAzaka hotA hai| nandI meM maMgalAcaraNa karane se devavAcaka jI ko to lAbha huA hI hai, kintu isa maMgalAcaraNa ke paThana aura zravaNa se dUsaroM ko bhI lAbha hotA hai| zrIsaMgha tathA zratudhara AcAryoM ke prati unhoMne zraddhA bar3hAI hai / caturvidha saMgha hI bhagavAna hai, usakI vinaya bhakti bahumAna karanA hI bhagavadbhakti hai usakA apamAna karanA bhagavAn kA apamAna hai, yaha devavAcaka jI ke antarAtmA kI antardhvani hai| insAna zubharUpa uddezya kI pUrti cAhatA hai, jisakI pUrti usakI najaroM meM kaThina sI pratIta ho rahI hai, usakI pUrti ke lie maMgalAcaraNa kI zaraNa letA hai / kArya meM saphalatA hone para usameM ahaMbhAva na A jAe, usameM aisI bhAvanA prAyaH hotI hai ki yaha saphalatA merI zakti se nahIM, balki maMgalAcaraNa kI zakti se huI hai, anyathA ahaMbhAva Ae binA nahIM raha sakatA / ahaMbhAva, vinaya kA nAza aura vighnoM kA AhvAna karatA hai| maMgalAcaraNa se acintya lAbha 1. vijopazamana-jaise mArtaNDa ke prakAza se sarvatra timira kA nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra maMgalAcaraNa karane se vighnasamUha svayaM pranaSTa ho jAte haiM, bhale hI kaMTakAkIrNa mArga kyoM na ho, vaha hamAre liye svaccha, niSkaMTaka bana jAtA hai| hamAre dhyeya kI pUrti nirAbAdha pUrNa ho jAtI hai / sabhI Ane vAle vighna upazAnta ho jAte haiN| .. 2. zraddhA-maMgalAcaraNa karane se apane iSTadeva ke prati zraddhA dRr3ha hotI hai, kahA bhI hai ki-"saddhA parama dullahA" zraddhA kA prApta honA durlabha hI nahIM, apitu parama durlabha hai| zraddhA sAdhanA kI AdhArazilA hai, zraddhA se jJAna kI prApti ho sakatI hai| "zraddhAvAMllabhate jJAnam" zraddhA hI Atmonnati kA mUla maMtra hai| jisase zraddhA dRr3hatara bane sAdhaka ko vahI kArya karanA caahie| - *31* -

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3. Adara- maMgalAcaraNa karane se apane iSTadeva evaM uddezya donoM ke prati Adara bar3hatA hai| jahAM bahumAna hai, vahAM avinaya, AzAtanA, avahelanA ho jAne kA prazna hI utpanna nahIM hotA, sAdhaka doSoM se sarvathA surakSita rahatA hai| 4. upayoga-jaba koI apane iSTadeva ke asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti karatA hai, taba upayoga vizuddha evaM svaccha ho jAtA hai aura AtmA meM paramAtmatatva jhalakane laga jAtA hai I 5. nirjarA - maMgalAcaraNa karane se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| jisa prakAra tailAdi se atimalina vastra kucha kAla taka soDA yA sAbunamizrita jala meM bhigoye rakhane se cikanAI evaM malinatA donoM hI usI se vilaya ho jAtI haiM, usI prakAra maMgalAcaraNa karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 6. adhigama - maMgalAcaraNa karane se pramANa-nayoM ke dvArA utpanna hone vAlA jo samyaktva hai, usakA lAbha hotA hai| jo samyaktva kI utpatti kA viziSTa nimitta ho, vaha adhigama haiN| athavA adhigama vijJAna ko bhI kahate haiN| vijJAna kI vRddhi yA adhigama ye maMgalAcaraNa ke kArya haiN| 7. bhakti - bhaj sevAyAm dhAtu se bhakti zabda banatA hai| jaba mana meM bhakti bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, taba vaha iSTadeva ko sarvasva samarpaNa kara detA hai| bhakta apane adhIna kucha bhI nahIM rakhatA / bhakti bhI eka prakAra se AtmA kI mastI hai| jisa samaya koI usameM tallIna ho jAtA hai, to sivAya iSTadeva ke anya ke prati use apanatva nahIM rahatA / moha-mamatA se usake bhAva achUte rahate haiM / maMgalAcaraNa se bhakti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| 8. prabhAvanA - jisase dUsaroM para prabhAva par3e, jo dUsaroM ke liye mArga pradarzana kare, vaha prabhAvanA kahalAtI hai| maMgalAcaraNa mana se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, dhyAna dvArA bhI kiyA jA. sakatA hai aura smaraNa se bhI / maMgalAcaraNa lipibaddha karane kI jo paramparA calI A rahI hai, vaha dehalI dIpaka nyAya ko caritArtha karatI hai tathA vaha sva para prakAzikA hai| isameM apanA kalyANa hai aura dUsaroM ke liye mArga prazasta banatA hai| maMgalAcaraNa kI paramparA ko avicchinna rakhanA hI AcAryoM kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai, tAki bhaviSya meM hone vAle ziSya - praziSya bhI isI mArga kA anusaraNa kreN| astu maMgalAcaraNa se prabhAvanA bhI hotI hai / maMgalAcaraNa karane se jIva ko uparyukta ATha prakAra ke phaloM kI prApti hotI hai| ataH rAjadarzana ke samaya, nidhAna kholate samaya aura vidyA Arambha ke samaya, maMgalAcaraNa avazya karanA caahie| utkRSTa bhAvoM se kiyA huA maMgalAcaraNa niSphala nahIM jAtA, yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai| *32

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nandIsUtra kA mAhAtmya koI bhI vyakti niSprayojana ceSTA nahIM karatA aura na usa ora kisI kI pravRtti hI hotI hai / ataH nandIsUtra ke adhyayana karane se jIva ko kisa guNa yA phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isakA uttara sUtra kA punIta nAma hI de rahA hai, jo zAstra paramAnanda kA kAraNa ho, use nandI kahate haiN| Ananda do prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. dravya-Ananda 2. bhAva-Ananda / inhIM ko dUsare zabdoM meM laukika aura lokottarika, vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika athavA bhautika aura AdhyAtmika Ananda bhI kahate haiN| inameM pahalI koTi kA Ananda audayikabhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| kintu dUsarI koTi kA Ananda karmajanya yA udaya niSpanna nahIM hai, vaha vastutaH AtmA kA nija guNa hai| isameM dravya-Ananda, alpakAlika aura bahukAlika isa prakAra do taraha kA hai| - alpakAlika dravyAnanda kSaNamAtra se lekara utkRSTa karor3a pUrva taka raha sakatA hai tathA bahukAlika dravyAnanda utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama paryanta raha sakatA hai / isa Ananda kA AdhAra bAhyadravya hai / bAhyadravya meM audayika bhAva kI mukhyatA nahIM hotI, isa kAraNa vaha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. sAdi-sAnta aura 2. sAdi-ananta / jaba taka samyagdaSTi jIva Arta evaM raudradhyAna se ojhala rahatA hai, taba taka bhAvAnanda cAlU hI rahatA hai| aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva meM samyak cAritra kA jaba lAbha hotA hai, taba alaukika Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| vaha Ananda sAdi-sAnta kahalAtA hai, kintu jaba AtmA pUrNatayA kSAyika bhAva meM pahuMcatA hai, taba vahI Ananda sAdi-ananta bana jAtA hai / sAdi-ananta guNa AtmA meM sadaiva ekarasa rahatA hai| nandIsUtra pAMca jJAna kA paricAyaka hone se zrutajJAna hai / zrutajJAna kSAyopazamika hai| ataH tajjanya Ananda bhI kSAyopazamika hone se sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu isake dvArA sAdi-ananta Ananda kI ora pragati hotI hai| jaba vaha Ananda niHsIma ho jAtA hai, taba samajha lenA cAhie ki apUrNa Ananda kI pUrNatA ho gaI hai| usa anupama, avinAzI, sadAkAla bhAvI ekarasa ko nityAnanda bhI kahate haiM / nandIsUtra adbhuta cintAmaNi ratna hai jo ki dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra ke Ananda kA asAdhAraNa nimitta kAraNa hai, kyoMki svAdhyAya karane se zubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM, usase puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bandha hotA hai / puNya dravya-Ananda kA kAraNa hai| yadi svAdhyAya karate hue bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ho rahI ho, to vaha nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, nirjarA se karma bhAra utaratA hai| AtmA jyoM-jyoM karmoM ke bhAra se halkA hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM apUrNa Ananda pUrNatA kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai / zrutajJAna AtmA ko svastha banAne vAlA hai| zrutajJAna hI vikAroM ko jalAne vAlA *33*

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mahAtejapuMja hai / mukti saudha para car3hane ke lie zrutajJAna sopAna hai, saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie setu hai, AtmA ko svaccha evaM nirmala karane ke lie vizuddha jala hai / jinavANI divya, anupama evaM adbhuta auSadhi hai, jo bhavaroga yA karmaroga ko sadA ke lie naSTa kara detI hai, yaha vaiSayika sukha kA virecana karane vAlI davA hai| cirakAla vyApta mohaviSa ko utArane vAlA yaha jina-vacanarUpa pIyUSa hai joki janma-jarA-maraNa, vividha Adhi-vyAdhi ko haraNa karane vAlA acUka nuskhA hai / sarva du:khoM ko aikAntika evaM Atyantika kSaya karane vAlA yadi vizva meM koI jJAna hai, to vaha AgamajJAna hI hai / nandIsUtra meM uparyukta sabhI upamAeM tathA divya oSadhiyAM ghaTita ho jAtI haiN| isakI ArAdhanA karane se tIna guptiyAM gupta ho jAtI haiM. tathA tIna zalya jar3amUla se ukhar3a jAte haiM,ve tIna zalya nimnalikhita haiM 1. mAyAzalya-vratoM meM jitane aticAra lagate haiM, jina doSoM se mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNa dUSita hote haiM, unameM mAyA kI mukhyatA hotI hai| kisI kI AMkha meM dhUla jhoMka kara vratoM ko dUSita karanA, cAritra meM mAyAcArI karanA, logoM meM ucca kriyA dikhAnA aura gupta rUpa meM doSoM kA sevana mAyA se kiyA jAtA hai / jaba zakti aura bhAvanA ke anurUpa kriyA kI jAtI hai taba mAyA kA sevana nahIM hotA / mAyA kA unmUlana AlocanA karane se ho jAtA hai| ... 2. nidAnazalya-rUpa, bala, sattA, aizvarya kI prApti ke lie, devatva tathA vaiSayika tRpti ke lie upArjana kie hue saMyama-tapa ke badale uparyukta vastuoM kI icchA rakhanA, nazvara sukha ke lie tapa-saMyama kA AcaraNa, isakA artha yaha huA, use mokSa sukha kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| tapa-saMyama ke badale ihabhavika tathA pArabhAvika paramArtha beca denaa| bhautika sukha kI kAmanA karanA hI nidAna hai, yaha bhI AtmA ko janma-janmAntara meM cubhe hue kAMTe ke samAna becaina banAe rakhatA hai| 3. mithyAdarzanazalya-yaha bhI AdhyAtmika roga hai, isase AtmA sadA rugNa aura azAnta rahatA hai| isase vairAgya, saMyama, tapa, sadAcAra, svAkhyAta dharma, ye saba vyartha evaM DhoMga mAlUma dete haiN| isase buddhi meM nAstikatA, hRdaya meM kaluSyatA, vaiSayika sukha meM Asakti, prabhu se vimukhatA, dharma aura mokSa se parAGmukhatA hotI hai / mithyAdRSTi kA lakSyabindu artha aura kAma hI hotA hai, vaha kabhI unakI prApti aura vRddhi ke lie puNya kI sAdhanA bhI kara letA hai / ye saba mithyAdarzana ke duSpariNAma haiN| tInoM zalya saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAle haiM, bhava-bhramaNa karAne vAle haiM, pApoM meM lagAne vAle haiM, durgati meM bhaTakAne vAle haiN| ____ AlocanA karane se aura nandIsUtra kI ArAdhanA karane se uparyukta sabhI zalyoM kA uddharaNa ho jAtA hai / jaise cubhe hue kAMTe ke nikAlane se zAnti ho jAtI hai, vaise hI tInoM zalyoM ko nikAlane se AtmA samyagdarzana aura vratoM kA ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai tathA zrutajJAna

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kA bhii| nandI ananta sukhoM kA bhaNDAra hai aura mokSa sukha kA kAraNa evaM sAdhana hai, vijaya kA amogha sAdhana hai aura sabhI prakAra ke bhayoM se sarvathA mukta karane vAlA hai| Agama to sacamuca darpaNa hai, jisake adhyayana karane se apane meM chupe avaguNa spaSTa jhalakane laga jAte haiM / AtmA ko paramAtmapada kI ora preraNA karane vAle paramaguru Agama hI haiN| Agama-jJAna se hI mana aura indriyAM samAhita rahatI haiN| __ Agama-jJAna AtmA meM adbhuta zakti-sphUrti-apramattatA ko jagAtA hai| nandI sUtra AtmaguNoM kI sUcI hai / isake adhyayana karane se anta:karaNa meM vItarAgatA jagatI hai| kleza, manomAlinya, hiMsA, virodha ina sabakA zamana sahaja meM hI ho jAtA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara pUrvAcAryoM ne jahAM taka unakA vaza calA, vahAM taka AgamoM ko vicchinna nahIM hone diyA / yadi zAstra meM viSaya gahana ho, adhyayana aura adhyApana karane vAloM kA samAdhAna tathA spaSTIkaraNa na ho sake, to vaha Agama kAlAntara meM svataH vicchinna ho jAtA hai / ataH gahana viSaya ko aura prAcIna zabdAvaliyoM ko sugama evaM subodha banAne ke lie niyukti, vRtti, cUrNi, avacUrikA, bhASya, hindI vivecana Adi likhe haiM, tAki jijJAsuoM ke mana meM AgamoM ke prati ruci banI rahe / par3hane-par3hAne kI paddhati calatI rahe, apanA upayoga jJAna meM lagA rahe / tIrtha bhI AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI TikA huA hai| zrutajJAna se sva aura para donoM ko lAbha hotA hai'| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki AgamAbhyAsa se jJAna hotA hai, mana ekAgra hotA hai, AtmA zrutajJAna se hI dharma meM sthira raha sakatA hai, svayaM dharma meM sthira rahatA huA dUsaroM ko bhI dharma meM sthira kara sakatA hai| ataH zrutajJAna cittasamAdhi kA mukhya kAraNa hai| yadi Aja vRtti, cUrNi, bhASya, niyukti, TabbA Adi na hote, to viSaya jaTila hone se saMbhava hai, upalabdha Agama bhI bahuta kucha vyavacchinna ho jAte / Aja kA jaina samAja una pUrvAcAryoM kA kRtajJa hai, jinhoMne AgamoM ko vyavacchinna nahIM hone diyA, hama unheM koTizaH praNAma karate haiN| nandIsUtra aura jJAna jisa sUtra kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM viSaya varNana bhI vaisA hI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu hama jaba 'nandI' nAma par3hate haiM yA sunate haiM, taba buddhi zIghratA se yaha nirNaya nahIM kara pAtI ki isameM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai ? nandI kA aura jJAna kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? jJAna kA 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 9vAM u. cauthaa| - *35*

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pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra kA nAma nandI kyoM rakhA hai ? isa prakAra aneka prazna utpanna ho jAte haiM / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to aisA koI prazna hI nahIM, jisakA koI uttara na ho, yaha bAta alaga hai, kisI ko uttara dene kA jJAna hai aura kisI ko nhiiN| __ 'Tunadi samRddhau' dhAtu se nandI zabda banatA hai| samRddhi sabako Ananda dene vAlI hotI hai| vaha samRddhi do prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki dravya samRddhi aura bhAva samRddhi / inameM calasampatti, acalasaMpatti, kanaka-ratna tathA abhISTa vastu kI saMprApti dravyasamRddhi hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye saba bhAvasamRddhi haiN| dravyasamRddhi nispRha vyakti ke lie Anandavarddhaka nahIM hotI, kintu jisase ajJAta kA jJAna ho jAe yA ajJAna kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAe, vaha jJAnalAbha sabake lie avazyameva Ananda vibhora karane vAlA hotA hai| pUrvabhava ko yAda dilAne vAlA jAti-smaraNa Adi jJAna yadi kisI ko ho jAtA hai, to vaha eka samRddhi va labdhi hai / vaha bhAva samRddhi bhI Anandaprada hotI hai / ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se zAstra kA nAma bhI nandI rakhA gayA hai / nandI zabda par3hate hue yA sunate hue yaha avazya pratIta hotA hai ki isameM jo viSaya hai, vaha niyamena AnandadAyI hai| jaise andherI galI meM bhaTakate hue vyakti ko akasmAt pradIpa mila jAne se jo prasannatA hotI hai, isakA pUrNatayA anubhava vahI kara sakatA hai / ThIka usI prakAra jJAna bhI sva-para prakAzaka hai, usakA lAbha hone se kisa ko harSa nahIM hotA! jisa zAstra meM savistara pA~ca jJAna kA varNana ho, usake jJAna hone se bhI Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| yadi vaha jJAna sacamuca apane meM utpanna ho jAe phira to kahanA hI kyA ? jJAna bhI AtmA meM hai aura Ananda bhI / jo zAstra akhaNDa mahAjyoti ko jagAne vAlA hai, use nandI kahate haiM / jaba AtmA bhAvasamRddhi se samRddha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha pUrNatayA saccidAnanda bana jAtA hai / usa ni:sIma Ananda kA jo asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai, vaha nandIsUtra kahalAtA hai / yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki Ananda jJAnavarddhaka hI hotA hai, parantu jJAna niyamena Anandavarddhaka hI hotA hai| isI kAraNa devavAcakajI ne prastuta Agama kA nAma 'nandI' rakhA hai| nandIsUtra ke saMkalana meM hetu devavAcakajI jinavANI para avicchinna evaM dRr3ha zraddhA rakhate the / aura sAtha hI nigraMtha pravacana ko avicchinna rakhane ke lie prayatnazIla the, isI uddezya ko lakSya meM rakhakara unhoMne nandIsUtra kA saMkalana kiyA / samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyagcAritra, saMghasevA, pravacanarakSA, nirjarA ityAdi saMkalana meM hetu hai / isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM prayojana bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki prayojana ke binA buddhimAna to kyA sAdhAraNa loga bhI pravRtti karate hue nahIM dekhe jaate| dRDhaniSThA se jina zAsana va pravacanabhakti karanA hI zAsanadeva kI bhakti hai / bhavasamudra ko *36*

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1 pAra karane ke lie sarvottama nAva zrutasevA hI hai / zrIsaMgha kI sevA karanA karmayoga hai | AgamoM para tathA tattvoM para dRr3haniSThA rakhanA, AgamoM kI rakSA karanA, aura unakA adhyayana karanA jJAnayoga hai / deva, guru, Agama aura dharma ke lie saharSa tana, mana aura jIvana-sAdhana dravya ko bhI samarpaNa kara denA, ise bhaktiyoga kahate haiN| isa prakAra tripuTI saMgama hI AtmakalyANaka amogha upAya hai| ata: devavAcakajI ke sanmukha nandIsUtra ke saMkalana meM ratnatraya yA yoga kI ArAdhanA karanA hI mukhya hetu rahA hai I nandIsUtra ke saMkalana meM nimitta I Aja se 1500 varSa pahale bhI aisA koI Agama upalabdha nahIM thA, jisameM pAMca jJAna kA vistRta varNana ho / bIja kI taraha bikharA huA jJAna kA varNana usa yuga kI taraha Aja bhI aneka AgamoM meM upalabdha hai / saMbhava hai tatkAlIna upalabdha AgamoM meM se bikhare hue jJAna kaNoM ko saMgRhIta karake devavAcakaMjI ne saMpAdita kiyA ho athavA vyavacchinna hue jJAnapravAdapUrva ke zeSAvazeSa ko saMkalita karake nandI kI racanA kI ho| kyoMki devavAcaka bhI pUrvadhara the, jJAna kA varNana jisa krama yA zailI se nandI sUtra meM kiyA hai, vaisA krama anya AgamoM meM yatkiJcit rUpeNa to avazya hai, kintu pUrNatayA yathAsthAna saMpAdita nahIM hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki usa samaya meM zeSAvazeSa jJAna jJAnapravAdapUrva kA AdhAra lekara nandIsUtra kI racanA yA saMkalana kiyA gayA ho, kyoMki saMkalana ke samaya dRSTivAda kA kevala DhAMcA hI raha gayA thA, vahI devavAcakajI ne jyoM-kA-tyoM nandIsUtra se nirUpita kara diyaa| nandIsUtra ke antargata Avazyaka vyatirikta jitane sUtra haiM, unameM 'nandI' kA ullekha milatA hai, aisA kyoM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki samavAyAGga sUtra meM jaise samavAyAGga kA paricaya diyA huA hai, vaise hI nandI meM nandI kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAcInakAla meM kucha aisI hI paddhati dRSTigocara hotI hai, jaise ki yajurveda meM yajurveda kA ullekha pAyA jAtA haiN| yadi nandI ko jJAnapravAda pUrva kI yat kiMcit jhAMkI mAna liyA jAe to koI anucita na hogA, kyoMki isakA mUlasrota ukta pUrva hI hai / usa yuga meM jo jJAnapravAdapUrva ke adhyayana karane meM asamartha the, ve bhI isa sUtra ke dvArA pA~ca jJAna kA jJAna sugamatApUrvaka kara ske| saMbhava hai, devavAcakajI ne unhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara pAMca jJAna kA saMkalana kiyA ho / paramArtha- jJAnI mandamati ziSyoM kA uddhAra jaise ho sake, vaisA sarala evaM sugama mArga pradarzita karate haiM ho sakatA hai, anya nimittoM kI taraha nandI kI racanA meM yaha bhI eka mukhya nimitta ho / 1. yaju0 a0 12, maMtra 4 37

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'nandI' zabda kI vyAkhyAM upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya ye cAra vyAkhyA ke mukhya sAdhana haiN| inameM nandIsUtra kA antarbhAva kahAM aura kisa meM ho sakatA hai| isakA uttara yathAsthAna vyAkhyA se hI mila jaaegaa| 1. upakrama - jo artha ko apane samIpa karatA hai, vaha upakrama kahalAtA hai / isake pA~ca bheda haiM-AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra, ina pAMcoM se jisa zabda kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, use upakrama kahate haiM / AnupUrvI - isake tIna bheda haiM- pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura anAnupUrvI / mati - zrutaavadhi-mana:paryava aura kevalajJAna isa gaNanAnusAra jo sUtra meM krama rakhA gayA hai, ise pUrvAnupUrvI kahate haiN| Age calakara avadhi - manaH paryava - kevala-mati aura zruta isa krama se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai isa dRSTi se anAnupUrvI kA bhI adhikAra hai / kintu pazcAdAnupUrvI kA kevalajJAnamanaH paryava - avadhi-zruta aura mati, yahAM isakA adhikAra nahIM hai| nAma-nAmopakrama ke dasa bheda hote haiM, jaise ki gauNyapada, nogauNyapada, AdAnapada, pratipakSapada, prAdhAnyapada, anAdi siddhAntapada, nAmapada, avayavapada, saMyogapada aura pramANapada / jJAna AtmA kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai / jaba usase vaha samRddhazAlI banatA hai, taba AnandAnubhava hotA hai / isalie isa sUtra kA nandI nAma guNasaMpanna hone se gauNyapada meM, isameM jJAna kI mukhyatA hai, isalie prAdhAnyapada meM; pAMcajJAna jIvAstikAya meM hI haiM, anya dravya meM nahIM / ataH anAdi siddhAntapada meM antarbhAva hotA hai| zeSa padoM kA yahAM niSedha samajhanA caahie| T pramANa-isa upakrama ke cAra bheda haiM, jaise ki - dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa aura bhAvapramANa, inameM se isa sUtra meM bhAva pramANa kA adhikAra hai| bhAvapramANa ke tIna bheda haiM - guNapramANa, nayapramANa aura saMkhyApramANa / inameM guNapramANa ke do bheda haiM- jIvaguNa aura ajIva guNapramANa / jIvaguNa pramANa ke tIna bheda haiM- jJAnaguNapramANa, darzana guNapramANa aura caaritrgunnprmaann| inameM jJAnaguNapramANa kA adhikAra hai, zeSa adhikAroM kA niSedha hai| jJAnaguNa-pramANa ke cAra bheda haiM- pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura Agama, inameM se isa sUtra kA antarbhAva Agama meM hotA hai / anya kisI pramANa meM nahIM, kyoMki nandIsUtra Agama hai / vaktavyatA- isa Agama meM svasamaya kI mukhyatA hai, parasamaya kA vivaraNa adhika nahIM hai, tadubhaya samaya kA bhI kiMcid varNana hai / arthAdhikAra - isa nandIsUtra meM pAMca jJAna kA adhikAra hai| arthAt pAMca jJAna kA vistRta vivecana karanA, yahI isakA arthAdhikAra hai / isake anantara nandI kA vivecana nikSepa se kiyA jAtA hai 38

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2. nikSepa - kisI vastu ke rakhane yA upasthita karane ko nikSepa kahate haiN| vastu-tattva ko zabdoM meM rakhane, upasthita karane athavA varNana karane kI cAra zailiyAM batalAI gayI haiM, jinheM nikSepa kahate haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA hai ki jisako jAne, usakA bhI nikSepa kare aura jisa ko vizeSarUpa se na jAne, usako jitanA bhI samajhe, kama-se-kama utane kA avazya cAra nikSeparUpa meM varNana kare, kyoMki isa prakAra vaktA kA abhiprAya yA vastutattva acchI prakAra samajha meM A sakatA hai| vizva meM sabhI vyavahAra tathA vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna bhASA ke mAdhyama se hotA hai| bhASA zabdoM se banatI hai| eka hI zabda prayojana tathA prasaMgavaza aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai / pratyeka zabda ke kama se kama cAra artha pAe jAte haiM / ataH siddha huA, jo artha koSa meM eka hI artha kA dyotaka hai, nikSepa karane se usa zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiN| jaise ki nandI zabda ko lIjie, use bhI cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karane se aneka artha nikala Ate haiN| ve cAra nikSepa nimnalikhita haiM 1 nAmanandI, sthApanAnandI, dravyanandI aura bhAvanandI / kisI jIva yA ajIva kA nAma, nandI rakhA gayA hai, jaise ki nandiSeNa, nandighoSa, nandiphala, nandikumAra, nandivRkSa aura nandigrAma isa prakAra kisI kA nAma rakhanA, ise nAmanandI kahate haiM / jo artha itara logoM ke saMketa-bala se jAnA jAtA hai, bhale hI usameM vaha artha nahIM ghaTita hotA hai, phira bhI use usI nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| sthApanAnandI use kahate haiM, jaise 'nandI' zabda kisI kAgaja Adi meM likhanA / dravyanandI ke do bheda haiM-AgamataH aura noAgamataH / AgamataH dravyanandI use kahate haiM jo vyakti nandIsUtra ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA to hai, parantu usameM upayoga lagA huA nahIM hai, kyoMki kahA bhI hai- anupayogo dravyamiti vacanAt / no AgamataH dravyanandI ke tIna bheda haiM, jaise ki jJazarIra dravyanandI, bhavyazarIra dravyanandI aura ubhayavyatirikta dravyanandI / jJazarIra dravyanandI use kahate haiM, jaise ki eka navajAta zizu hai, jisane anAgata kAla meM nizcaya hI nandIsUtra kA pAragAmI bananA hai, parantu vartamAnakAla meM vaha nandI ke viSaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, isa kAraNa use dravyanandI kahA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai 'iha hi yad bhUtabhAvaM, bhAvibhAvaM vA vastu, tad yathAkramaM vivakSitabhUtabhAvibhAvApekSayA dravyamiti tattvavedinAM prasiddhimupAgamat uktaM ca bhUtasya bhAvino bhAvA, bhAvasya hi kAraNaM yalloke / taddravyaM tattvajJaiH, sacetanAcetanaM kathitam / // " ubhayavyatirikta dravyanandI, jahAM 12 prakAra ke sAja-bAja vAle eka sAtha, eka laya meM jaba vAdya bajA rahe hoM, taba insAna mastI meM jhUmane laga jAte haiM, isa Ananda ko ubhayavyatirikta dravyanandI kahate haiM / . isI prakAra bhAvanandI ke bhI do bheda haiM, AgamataH bhAvanandI aura noAgamataH bhAvanandI / 39

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1 1 jaba koI muni puGgava dattacitta se upayoga ke sAtha nandI kA adhyayana kara rahA hai, vaha bhI anuprekSApUrvaka, taba use AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM / jisa samaya meM jo jisameM upayukta hai, usa samaya meM vaha vyakti vahI kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usakA upayoga usa samaya tadAkAra banA huA hotA hai, usa dhyeya se vaha abhinna hotA hai / isIlie vaha AgamataH bhAvanandI kahalAtA hai / yadi koI vyakti arihanta yA siddha bhagavAna kA dhyAna kara rahA hai, to usa samaya use AgamataH arihanta yA siddhabhagavanta kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki vaha dhyeya se kathaMcit abhinna hai| no AgamataH bhAvanandI, jo nandIsUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke jJAna kA svarUpa varNita hai, unameM se koI adhyetA matijJAna ke avAntara bhedoM meM se kisI eka pada yA paMkti kA jaba adhyayana kara rahA hai, taba use no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM, kyoMki no zabda yahAM deza- arthAt AMzikavAcI hai, jaise aMgulI ko manuSya nahIM kahate, athavA makAna meM lagI huI IMTa ko makAna nahIM kahate, vaise hI jaba koI nandI ke pada yA paMkti ko upayoga sahita par3ha rahA hai, taba use no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahateM haiM / jaba taka pAMca jJAna kA varNanAtmaka adhyayana yA viSaya jJAna meM sampUrNa na jhalake, taba taka vaha no AgamataH bhAvanandI hI kahalAtA hai / tadanu jaba sampUrNa nandI ko jAnatA hai aura usameM upayoga bhI hai, taba AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM 1 nandI sUtra jJAnapravAdapUrvakA tathA samasta AgamoM kA eka bindumAtra hai / isa dRSTi se bhI ise no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiN| pAMca jJAna meM se koI jJAna yadi viziSTarUpa se utpanna ho jAe, to vaha AnandAnubhUti kA avazya kAraNa banatA hai / isa prakAra nAmanandI, sthApanAnaMndI, dravyanandI aura bhAvanandI kA saMkSepa meM nikSepa kA varNana hai / 3. anugama- aba nandI kI vyAkhyA anugama kI zailI se kI jAtI hai| jisake dvArA, jisameM, yA jisase sUtra ke anukUla gamana kiyA jAe, use anugama kahate haiN| jo sUtra aura arthakA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai, usako anugama kahate haiM, kahA bhI hai " aNugammai teNa, tahiM tao va aNugamaNameva vANugamo / aNuNo'Nuruvo vA jaM, suttatthANamaNusaraNaM // " isa gAthA meM aNuNo SaSThyanta pada hai, jisakA artha hotA hai- sUtra kA, aura gama kahate haiM - vyAkhyA ko, arthAt sUtra kA vyAkhyAna karanA / anugama sAdhana hai aura nandIsUtra sAdhya hai, jahAM sAdhana hai vahAM nizcita rUpa se sAdhya kA astitva hai, jaise sAdhya kA sAdhana ke sAtha anvaya sambandha hai vaise hI sUtra kA sambandha anugama se hai / anugama sUtra aura artha donoM kA anusaraNa karatA hai / sUtra varNAtmaka hotA hai aura artha jJAnAtmaka, sUtra dravya hai aura artha bhAva 1. upayogo bhAvalakSaNam / 2. bhAvammi paMca naannaaii| 40

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hai / sUtra kAraNa hai aura artha kArya hai / anugama donoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai / anugama ke binA AgamoM meM pravRtti nahIM hotI / anugama- adhyayana kI saphala paddhati hai, yaha paddhati chaH prakAra kI hotI hai 1. saMhitA-adhyayana kA sabase pahalA krama hai- varNoM kA yA sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA / zuddha uccAraNa ke binA jaM vAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, ghosahINaM, ye aticAra lagate haiM, jinase zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA nahIM, apitu virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. pada - yaha pada subanta hai, yA tiGanta hai, avyaya hai, yA kriyAvizeSaNa hai, isa prakAra ke padoM kA jJAna honA bhI anivArya hai| jaba taka isa prakAra padoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka sUtra aura artha kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| jaise nandI meM 57 sUtra haiM, unameM se eka sUtra meM kitane pada haiM, unakA jJAna honA bhI AvazyakIya hai| 3. , padArtha - jitane pada hoM, unakA artha bhI jAnanA cAhie / pratyeka pada kA jJAna aura usake artha kA jJAna jaba taka nahIM hotA, taba taka Age adhyayana meM pragati nahIM ho sakatI, jaise devA - devatA, vi-bhI, taM - usako, namasaMti - namaskAra karate haiM, jassa - jisakA, dhamma-dharma meM, sayA - sadA, maNo-mana hai, isa prakAra padoM ke artha jAnane kA prayAsa karanA padArtha hai / 1 4. padavigraha-padArtha ho jAne ke pazcAt padavigraha karanA, jaise nandati nandayatyAtmAnamiti nadI jo AtmA ko Anandita karatA hai, use nandI kahate haiM / yadi samastapada hoM, to unakA padavigraha karake artha karanA cahie / jo padavigraha sUtra aura artha ke anurUpa ho, vaisA vigraha karanA, isa vidhi se artha bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai / 5. cAlanA - padavigraha ke anantara mUlasUtra para yA artha para zaMkA, prazna yA tarka karane kA abhyAsa karanA, jaise prastuta sUtra kA nAma kisI prati meM hrasva ikAra sahita likhA hotA hai aura kisI meM dIrgha IkAra sahita / vastutaH zuddha kauna-sA zabda hai, nandi: ? yA nandI ? inakI vyutpatti kisa dhAtu se huI hai ? ye donoM zabda kisa liga meM rUr3ha haiM, isa prakAra zabda viSayaka prazna karane ko zabda cAlanA kahate haiM / isa Agama ko nandI kyoM kahate haiM, nandI kA aura jJAna kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai, isa prakAra aneka prazna artha viSayaka kie jA sakate haiM, ise artha cAlanA kahate haiM / 6. prasiddhiH-prasiddhi kA artha dhAraNA yA samAdhAna bhI hotA hai / zaMkA kA samAdhAna karanA, prazna kA uttara denA, kabhI ziSya kI ora se prazna hotA hai, usakA uttara guru dete haiM aura kabhI prazna bhI guru kI ora se tathA uttara bhI guru kI ora se diyA jAtA hai| kabhI prazna *41*

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guru kI ora se aura uttara ziSya kI ora se diyA jAtA hai / isako prasiddhi kahate haiN| , jaise pahale cAlanA meM prazna die hue haiM, unhIM kA yahAM uttara dete haiM-nandi yA nandI donoM zabda zuddha haiM / 'Tunadi samRddhau' dhAtu se inakI niSpatti huI hai / nandiH zabda pulliMga hai aura nandI zabda strIliGga hai, donoM kA artha bhI eka hI hai, kintu prAcIna paddhati meM Agama ke lie nandI zabda prayukta hai, jo ki ArSa hai / hameM usI paramparA ko sthira rakhanA hai| jinabhadragaNI jI ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM strIliGga meM nandI zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jaise ki "maMgalamahavA nandI, cauvvihA maMgalaM ca sA neyA / davve tUrasamudao, bhAvammi ya paMcanANAI // " isase siddha hotA hai ki dIrgha IkAra sahita nandI aisA likhanA hI sarvathocita hai| "Agamodaya samiti" dvArA prakAzita malayagiri vRtti meM nandIsUtram, nandIvRttiH, nandInikSepAH isa prakAra zabda prayoga kie hue haiN| samastapada meM bhI dIrgha IkAra sahita nandI kA prayoga kiyA hai| yadi bhAvanandI ke atirikta nAmanandI, sthApanA nandI, dravyanandI inakA hrasva ikAra sahita pulliMga meM prayoga kiyA jAe, to koI doSApatti nahIM hai| yaha zabda viSayaka samAdhAna hai / cira kAla se khoI huI nijI amUlya nidhi mila jAne se vyakti ko jaise asIma Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaise hI jJAna bhI AtmA kI nijI saMpatti hai / nandI sUtra usakI tAlikA hai| isako spaSTa karane lie nimna udAharaNa hai___eka seTha ne aneka bahumUlya ratnoM se paripUrNa maMjUSA kisI ajJAta sthAna meM rakha dI aura sAtha hI bahI meM usakA ullekha kara diyA / bahI meM una ratnoM kI saMkhyA, guNa, nAma, mUlya aura lakSaNa Adi kI sUcI de dii| akasmAt hRdaya kI gati ruka jAne se vaha seTha mRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| usane apane putroM ko na usa maMjUSA kA nirdeza kiyA aura naM bahI unakI najaroM meM rakhI, kAlAntara meM anAyAsa bahI milI aura usa sUcI ke anusAra maMjUSA aura ratna mile| apanI nijI saMpatti mila jAne para jaise unheM Ananda kI anubhUti huI, vaise hI nandI bhI AtmaguNoM kI bahI hai| jisakA devavAcaka jI ne itastataH bikhare hue jJAna ke prakaraNoM ko tayugIna AgamoM se yA jJAnapravAda pUrva meM se saMkalita kiyA / vaha saMkalana saubhAgya se zrIsaMgha ko milaa| athavA jo nandIsUtra pahale vyavacchinna prAyaH ho rahA thA, usakA punaruddhAra 50 maMgala gAthAoM ke sAtha kiyA, tAki bhaviSya meM yaha sUtra dIrghakAla paryanta surakSita rhe| isake adhyayana karane se paramAnanda kI prApti hotI hai, isalie isa Agama kA nAma nandI rakhA hai| isako arthaviSayaka prasiddhi-samAdhAna kahate haiM / isa krama se yadi upAdhyAya yA guru ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAe to vaha jJAna vijJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai / kA bhI hai

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" saMhiyA ya padaM ceva, payattho payaviggaho / cAlaNA yA pasiddhiya, chavvihaM viddhi lakkhaNaM // " isa prakAra kI vyAkhyA zailI ko anugama kahate haiM / 4. naya- - naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra ina tIna nayoM kI dRSTi se jo nandI patrAkAra athavA jo kaNThastha hai, koI vyakti usakI punarAvRtti kara rahA hai, kintu usameM upayoga nahIM hai, vaha bhI nandI hai / RjusUtra naya, pustakAkAra yA patrAkAra ko nandI nahIM maantaa| hA~, jo nandI kA adhyayana kara rahA hai, bhale hI usameM upayoga na ho, phira bhI vaha nandI hai, yaha naya kaNThastha vidyA ko vidyA mAnatA hai / zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ye tIna naya anupayukta samaya meM nandI nahIM mAnate / jaba koI upayogapUrvaka adhyayana kara rahA ho, tabhI use nandI mAnate haiM, kyoMki Ananda kI anubhUti upayoga avasthA meM hI ho sakatI hai, anupayuktAvasthA meM nahIM, Ananda se nandI kI sArthakatA hotI hai / jisa samaya AtmA Ananda se samRddha nahIM hotA, vaha nandI nahIM / yaha hai nandI zabda ke viSaya meM nayoM kA dRSTikoNa, yaha hai upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya kI dRSTi se nandI kI vyAkhyA | nandI ko mUla kyoM kahate haiM ? uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika. anuyogadvAra aura nandI ina sUtroM ko mUla saMjJA dI gaI hai| AtmotthAna ke mUlamaMtra cAra haiM, jaise ki samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa / uttarAdhyayanasUtra samyagdarzana, cAritra aura tapa kA pratIka hai / dazavaikAlikasUtra - cAritra aura tapa kA / anuyogadvAra sUtra zrutajJAna kA aura nandIsUtra pAMca jJAna kA pratinidhi hai / isa dRSTi se nandI kI gaNanA mUla sUtroM meM kI gaI hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna nahIM, apitu ajJAna hotA hai| jahAM jJAna hai, hani nizcaya hI samyagdarzana hai| jJAna ke binA cAritra nahIM / cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanAsAdhanA jJAna ke dvArA hI ho sakatI hai| cAritra aura tapa ye ihabhavika hI haiM, kintu jJAna sAdhaka avasthA meM mokSa kA mArga hai aura siddha avasthA meM yaha AtmaguNa hai| jJAna ihabhavika bhI hai, pArabhavika bhI aura sAdi ananta bhI / namdI sUtra meM pA~ca jJAna kA svarUpa varNita hai| jJAnaguNa jIvAstikAya ke atirikta anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / jJAna sva-prakAzaka bhI hai, aura para - prakAzaka bhii| pAramArthika hita-ahita, amRta-viSa, sanmArga-kumArga kA jJAna samyagjJAna se hI ho sakatA hai, ajJAna se nahIM, kutsita jJAna ko ajJAna kahate haiN| vaha AtmotthAna meM akiMcitkara hai, ajJAna kisI ko bhI priya nahIM, kintu jJAna saba ko priya hai| jJAna kI paripakvAvasthA vijJAna hai aura vijJAna kI paripakvAvasthA ko cAritra kahate haiN| cAritra Atmavizuddhi kA amogha sAdhana hai / samyagdarzana *43

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kAraNa hai aura jJAna kArya hai, Atmazuddhi ke zeSa sabhI sAdhanoM kA mUla kAraNa jJAna hai isIlie nandI sUtra ko 'mUla' kahate haiN| samyagjJAna aura mithyAjJAna vizva ke ananta-ananta padArtha jainadarzanakAroM ne navatattvoM meM vibhAjita kara die haiN| ve nava tattva sadAkAla bhAvI haiM, unase koI tattva bAhira nahIM raha jaataa| sabhI kA antarbhAva nau meM hI ho jAtA hai| jaise ki jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, bandha, nirjarA aura paMcAstikAya kA antarbhAva bhI ukta nau meM hI ho jAtA hai| inakA svarUpa yathAtathya jAnane va samajhane ke lie pramANa-naya, nikSepa tathA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa haiN| jIva cetana svarUpa hai, vaha na anya dravyoM ke guNa grahaNa karatA aura na apane guNoM se vihIna hotA hai| usameM jJAnazakti sadAkAla se vidyamAna hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se usakA mahAprakAza AvRtta ho rahA hai, kintu phira bhI jJAnaprakAza sarvathA AvRtta nahIM hotA, yat kiMcit sadAsarvadA anAvRtta hI rahatA hai, isako sarvato jaghanya kSayopazama bhI kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama ananta prakAra kA hai| jyoM-jyoM kSayopazama adhika hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM jJAna kI mAtrA bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| isa prakAra jJAna kI nyUnAdhikatA se yA hrAsa - vikAsa se kramaza: ajJAnI va jJAnI jainadarzana svIkAra nahIM karatA / vaha eka DI. liT ko bhI ajJAnI mAnatA hai aura kisI apaThita vyakti ko bhI jJAnI mAnatA hai| isa mAnyatA ke pIche darzana moha aura cAritra moha kI aisI prakRtiyoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, jinake kAraNa pracura mAtrA meM jJAna hote hue bhI ajJAnI mAnatA hai, jaise netroM kI dRSTi ThIka hone para bhI galata cazmA lagA dene se galata najara AtA hai| ThIka vaise hI mithyAtva ke udaya se jJAna- dRSTi viparIta ho jAtI hai| jahA~ taka mithyAtva kA udaya bhAva hai, vahA~ taka jIva ajJAnI hI banA rahatA hai aura usake sarvathA udayAbhAva meM jnyaanii| samdagdarzana ke hote hue jIva jJAnI kahalAtA hai| > samyagdarzana kA sAhacaryya samyagjJAna se hai aura mithyAtva kA sAhacaryya mithyAjJAna se hai| adeva meM deva buddhi, kuguru meM guru, dharmAbhAsa meM dharma, kuzAstra meM sacchAstra buddhi athavA deva meM adeva buddhi, suguru meM kuguru, dharma meM adharma, satzAstra meM kuzAstra buddhi rakhanA, ye saba mithyAtva ke lakSaNa haiN| usa samaya mati, zruta aura avadhi ye tInoM ajJAna kahalAte haiM aura ajJAna kA phala saMsAra hai| mithyAjJAna unmArga kI ora pravRtti karAtA hai, saMsAra kA tathA karma bandha kA mUlakAraNa hai aura ananta duHkha kA hetu hai / jaba ki samyagjJAna sanmArga kI ora pravRtti karAtA hai, mokSa evaM ananta sukha kA hetu hai / arthAt jisa jJAna se AtmotthAna, AtmavikAsa aura sabhI vikAroM kA zamana ho, vahI samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| saMsAra vRddhi evaM durgati meM patana karAne vAlA jJAna mithyAjJAna kahalAtA hai| ho sakatA hai, kSayopazama kI nyUnatA se tathA bAhya sAmagrI kI nyUnatA se samyaktvI jIva ko kisI viSaya meM saMzaya ho, spaSTatayA bhAna na ho, *44

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bhrama bhI ho, parantu phira bhI vaha satya kA khojI hai| jo satya hai vaha merA hai, yatsatyaM tanmama yahI usake antarAtmA kI AvAja hotI hai| vaha jIne ke lie khAtA hai| na ki khAne ke lie jItA hai| vaha apane jJAna kA upayoga mukhyatayA lokaiSaNA, vitteSaNA, bhogaiSaNA, putraiSaNA, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha, moha kI poSaNA ke lie nahIM, apitu AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie upayoga karatA hai| jaba ki mithyAdRSTi apane jJAna kA upayoga uparyukta doSoM ke poSaNa ke lie karatA hai| samyagdRSTi kA dhyeya sahI hotA hai jabaki mithyAdRSTi kA dhyeya mUlataH hI galata hotA hai| AtmA meM kitanA jJAna kA akSaya bhaNDAra hai, yaha nandI sUtra ke adhyayana, zravaNa, manana, cintana, evaM nididhyAsana se hI mAlUma ho sakatA hai| nandIsUtra meM mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryava tathA kevalajJAna kA vistRta varNana hai| pahale cAra jJAna kama-se-kama kitane ho sakate haiM, aura utkRSTa kitane mahAna, isakA samAdhAna nandIsUtra meM mila sakatA hai| jo ki apane Apa meM pUrNa hai, jisameM nyUnAdhikatA na pAI jAe, vaha kauna sA jJAna hai, yaha adhyayana karane se hI mAlUma ho sakatA hai| yadyapi sAkAropayoga meM pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, tadapi isameM samyakzruta hone se mAtra pAMca jJAna kA hI mukhyatayA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, ajJAna kA nhiiN| - anyAnya AgamoM meM jJAna aura ajJAna kA vivecana saMkSepa se varNita hai| nandI sUtra meM pAMca jJAna kA savistara vivecana hai, anya AgamoM meM itanA vistRta varNana nahIM hai| zAstra aura sUtra zAstra na kAgaja kA nAma hai, na syAhI kA, na lipi aura bhASA kaa| yadi inake samudAya ko zAstra kahA jAe to kokazAstra tathA arthazAstra bhI zAstra kahalAte haiN| aise laukika zAstra se yahA~ koI prayojana nahIM hai| 'zAsu' anuziSTau dhAtu se zAstA, zAstra, zikSA, ziSya aura anuzAsana ityAdi zabda banate haiN| zAstA use kahate haiM-jisakA jIvana unnati ke zikhara para pahu~ca cukA hai, jisake vikAra sarvathA vilaya ho gae haiN| tathA jisakA jIvana hI zAstramaya bana cukA hai, isI dRSTi se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI aupapAtika sUtra meM zAstA kahA hai| ve bhavya jIvoM ko sanmArga para calane vAlI zikSA dete the arthAt sat zikSA dene vAle ko zAstA kahate haiN| unake pravacana ko zAstra kahate haiM, anuzAsana meM rahane vAle ko ziSya kahate haiN| jisase vaha anuzAsana meM rahane ke lie saMketa prApta karatA hai, zikSA kahate haiN| kevalI yA guru ke anuzAsana meM rahanA hI dharma hai| zAstra se hita zikSA milatI hai| hita zikSAoM kA grahaNa tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki ziSya anuzAsana meM rahe, varanA ve zikSAeM jIvana meM utara nahIM sktiiN| "zAsanAcchAstramidam" zikSA dene ke kAraNa nandIsUtra bhI zAstra kahalAtA hai| - *45*

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"zAsyate prANino'neneti zAstram" jisake dvArA prANiyoM ko suzikSita kiyA jAe, , use zAstra kahate haiN| umAsvAti jI ne zAstra kI vyutpatti bahuta hI sundara zailI se kI hai| unhoMne 'zAsu anuziSTau ' aura 'Ga' pAlane dhAtu se vyutpatti kI hai aura sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki jo saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke vidvAna haiM, unhoMne bhI zAstra zabda kI vyutpatti isI prakAra kI hai, jaise ki maiMne kI hai| Age calakara unhoMne zAstra zabda kI vyAkhyA sundara zailI se kI hai| jina prANiyoM kA citta rAga-dveSa se uddhata, malina evaM kaluSita ho rahA hai, jo dharma se mukha haiM, jo duHkha kI jvAlA se jhulasa rahe haiM, unake citta ko jo svaccha evaM nirmala karane meM nimitta hai, dharma meM lagAne vAlA hai aura sabhI prakAra ke duHkha se rakSA karane vAlA hai, use zAstra kahate haiN| unake zabda nimnalikhita haiM "zAsviti vAgvidhividbhirdhAtuH pApaThyate'nuziSTyarthaH / traiGiti pAlanArthe vipazcitaH sarvazabdavidAm // yasmAdrAgadveSoddhatacittAn samanuzAsti saddharme / saMtrAyate ca duHkhAcchAstramiti nirucyate sadbhiH // " prazamarati, zlo. 186-187 AcArya samantabhadra ne zAstra kA lakSaNa bahuta hI sundara * batalAyA hai, jo Apta kA kahA huA ho, jisakA ullaMghana koI na kara sakatA ho, jo pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa se viruddha na ho, tatva kA upadeSTA ho, sarva jIvoM kA hita karane vAlA ho, aura kumArga kA niSedhaka ho; jisameM ye chaH lakSaNa ghaTita hoM, vaha zAstra kahalAtA hai| unake zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki "AptopajJamanulaMghya madRSTeSTaviruddhakam / tattvopadezakRta-sArvaM, zAstraM kApathaghaTTanam // " - yaha zloka AcArya siddhasenadivAkara ke nyAyAvatAra meM bhI gRhIta hai| ataH mumukSuoM ko uparyukta lakSaNopeta zAstroM ke adhyayana va adhyApana, Atma-cintana, dharmakathA, hita zikSA sunane, use dhAraNa karane, saMyama, tapa aura guru bhakti meM sadA prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie, kyoMki zAstrIya jJAna dharma-dhyAna kA avalambana hai| zAstrIyajJAna sva- para prakAzaka hone se grAhya evaM saMgrAhya hai| sat zikSA dene ke kAraNa nandIsUtra bhI zAstra kahalAtA hai| zAstA kI pradhAnatA se zAstra kI pradhAnatA ho jAtI hai| artha ko sUcita karane ke kAraNa ise sUtra kahate haiN| jo tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA artharUpa meM utpanna hokara gaNadharoM ke dvArA grantha rUpa meM racA gayA hai, use bhI sUtra kahate haiN| nandI-sUtra kA 46

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saMkalana bhI gaNadharakRta aMgasUtroM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| sUtra ko pakar3a kara calane vAle vyakti hI binA pathabhraSTa hue saMsAra se pAra ho jAte haiN| athavA jisa prakAra ki sUtra (dhAge) se piroI huI suI surakSita rahatI hai, aura binA sUtra ke kho jAtI hai, vaise hI jisane nizcayapUrvaka sUtroM kA jJAna prApta kara liyA, vaha saMsAra meM bhaTakatA nahIM, pratyuta zIghra hI siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai| isa dRSTi se nandI zAstra ko sUtra bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isameM jJAna kA varNana hai, jJAna se AtmA prakAzavAna hotA hai| jaise bhAsvara padArtha andhere meM guma nahIM hotA vaise hI jJAna ho jAne se jIva saMsAra-andhakAra meM guma nahIM hotaa| sUtra-sUktaM-suptaM ina zabdoM kA prAkRta meM sutta banatA hai| sUtra jJAna kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai| sUktaM kA artha hai-subhASita jo arihanta ke dvArA pratipAdita artha kA AdhAra lekara gaNadharoM ne va zrutakevaliyoM ne apane madhura-sarasa varNAtmaka sundara zabdoM meM gUnthA hai| jisase bhavya prANI jaTila zabdADambara meM na par3akara bhAvArtha ko zIghra samajha skeN| ataH AgamoM ko yadi sUktaM bhI kahA jAe to anucita na hogaa| isa dRSTi se nandIsUtra ko nandIsUkta bhI kahA jA sakatA supta ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta meM sutta banatA hai, isakA Azaya hai-jisa prakAra soe hue vyakti ke Asa-pAsa vArtAlApa karate hue bhI use usakA jJAna nahIM hotA, isI prakAra vyAkhyA, cUrNi, niyukti aura bhASya ke binA jisake artha kA bodha yathArtha rUpa se nahIM hotaa| ataH use supta bhI kaha sakate haiN| sUtra ke atirikta anya koI mArga nahIM hai, jisameM mahArtha ko garbhita kiyA jA ske| jaise bahumUlya ratna meM saiMkar3oM svarNa mudrAeM, hajAroM rupae, lAkhoM paise samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, vaise hI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke tathA zrutakevalI ke pravacana; zabda kI apekSA se svalpamAtrA meM hote haiM aura artha meM mhaan| ____ jisa manuSya ke viSaya evaM kaSAya ke vikAra zAnta hoM tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama adhika mAtrA meM ho, vahI samyagdRSTi sUtra meM se mahAn artha nikAla sakatA hai| vahI supta sUtra ko jagAne meM samartha ho sakatA hai| bIja meM jaise mUla-kanda, skandha-zAkhA, prazAkhA, kisalaya, patra-puSpa, phala aura rasa saba kucha vidyamAna haiM, jaba use anukUla jalavAyu, bhUmi, samaya aura rakSA ke sAdhana milate hai; taba usameM chipe hue yA supta par3e hue sabhI tattva yathA samaya jAgRta ho jAte haiN| vaise hI sUtra bhI bIja kI taraha mahattA ko apane meM lie hue haiN| pustakAsIna, anupayukta tathA mithyAtva dazA meM jIva ke antargata zrutajJAna supta hotA hai| jaba sacce gurudeva ke mukhAravinda se vinayI ziSya, datta-citta se kramazaH zravaNa-paThana, manana-cintana aura anuprekSA karatA hai, taba supta zruta jAgarUka ho jAtA hai| dravyazruta hI bhAva zruta kA kAraNa hai| isako "kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra" aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| punaH-punaH jJAna meM upayoga lagAnA ise zrutadharma yA svAdhyAya dharma bhI kahate haiN| sAdhaka ko pahale zrutAloka se AtmA ko Alokita karanA cAhie, tabhI kevalajJAna kA sUrya udaya ho sakatA hai| *47*

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Agama aura sAhitya jaina paribhASA meM tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA zrutakevalI praNIta zAstroM ko Agama kahate haiN| artha rUpa se tIrthaMkara ke pravacana aura sUtra rUpa se gaNadhara evaM zrutakevalI praNIta sAhitya ko Agama kahate haiN| jisa jJAna kA mUlasrota tIrthaMkara bhagavAna haiM, AcArya paramparA ke anusAra jo zrutajJAna AyA hai, A rahA hai, vaha Agama' kahalAtA hai, arthAt Apta vacana ko Agama kahate haiN| jisa ke dvArA paJcAstikAya, nava padArtha jAne jAeM, vaha Agama' kahalAtA hai, isa dRSTi - se kevalajJAna, mana:paryavajJAna, avadhijJAna, 14 pUrvadhara, 10 pUrvadhara tathA 9 pUrvadhara inakA jAnA huA zrutajJAna Agama kahalAtA hai| sUtra, artha aura ubhayarUpa tInoM ko Agama' kahate haiN| jo guruparamparA se avicchinna se A rahA hai, vaha Agama' kahalAtA hai, evaM jisake dvArA saba ora se jIvAdi padArthoM ko. jAnA jAe, vaha Agama hai| jinakI racanA Apta puruSoM ke dvArA huI, ve Agama haiN| Apta ve kahalAte haiM, jina meM 18 doSa na hoM, jinakA jIvana hI zAstramaya tathA cAritramaya bana gayA hai, unheM Apta kahate haiN| jo jJAna rAgadveSa se malina ho rahA hai, vaha jJAna nirdoSa nahIM hotaa| usa meM bhUleM va galatiyAM raha jAtI haiN| vaha Agama pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| jaina darzana kisI bhI Agama yA zAstra ko apauruSeya nahIM maantaa| usakA racayitA koI na koI avazya aisA vyakti huA hai, jisane veda va zAstra kI racanA kii| jaina ke jitane mAnya Agama haiM, unake racayitA kauna hue haiM, isa kA vivaraNa pUrNatayA milatA hai| vartamAna meM jo Agama haiM, una ke racayitA sudharmAsvAmI tathA anya zrutakevalI va sthavira haiM, jinake nAma nirdeza milate haiN| nadI sUtra bhI Agama hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra Agama tIna prakAra ke haiM, jaise ki sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura tdubhyaagm| inameM se arthAgama kA Agamana sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se huA hai| sUtrAgama gaNadhara kRta haiN| aura tadubhayAgama uparyukta donoM se nirmita hai, arthAt zrutakevalI va sthaviroM ke dvArA praNIta tadubhayAgama kahalAtA hai| 1. AcAryapAramparyeNAgataH, AptavacanaM vA anu., 38 2. Agamyante - paricchidyante'rthA aneneti, kevalamana:paryayAvadhipUrvacaturdazakadazakanavakarUpaH, ThANA. 317 3. sUtrArthobhayarUpaH, Ava.524 4. gurupAramparyeNAgacchatIti AgamaH, A-samantAt gamyante, jJAyante jIvAdayaH padArthA aneneti vA, anu. 219/5, AptapraNItaH AcA. 48 5. anuyogadvAra sUtra kA uttarArddha bhAga sU. 147 *48

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aba dUsarI zailI se AgamoM kA varNana karate haiM-Agama tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| attAgame, anantarAgame, prspraagme| Atma aura Apta ina zabdoM kA prAkRta bhASA meM 'atta' zabda banatA hai| jo artha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pratipAdana karate haiM, vaha Agama, AtmAgama yA AptAgama kahalAtA hai| jo artha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke mukhAravinda se gaNadharoM ne sunA hai, vaha anantarAgama kahalAtA hai| jo gaNadharoM ne artha sunakara sUtroM kI racanA kI hai, ve sUtra gaNadharakRta hone se AtmAgama yA AptAgama kahalAte haiN| jo sUtrAgama haiM, ve anantarAgama bhI haiM aura AtmAgama bhii| ___ jo AgamajJAna unake ziSyoM meM hai, vaha sUtra kI apekSA se anantarAgama hai aura artha kI apekSA prmpraagm| praziSyoM se lekara jaba taka AgamoM kA astitva rahegA, taba taka adhyayana aura adhyApana kie jAne vAle ve saba paramparAgama kahalAte haiN| ___ nandI sUtra kA antarbhAva tadubhayAgame aura paramparAgame meM hotA hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke Agama sarvathA prAmANika haiN| AgamoM meM adhikAra kA vivaraNa / zrutaskandha-adhyayanoM ke samUha ko skandha kahate haiN| vaidika paramparA meM zrImadbhAgavata purANa ke antargata skandhoM kA prayoga kiyA huA hai, pratyeka skandha meM aneka adhyAya haiN| jainAgamoM meM bhI skandha kA prayoga kiyA hai, kevala skandha kA hI nahIM, apitu zrutaskandha kA ullekha hai| kisI bhI Agama meM do zrutaskadhoM se adhika skandhoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, praznavyAkaraNa aura vipAkasUtra ina meM pratyeka sUtra ke do bhAgaM kie haiM, jinheM jaina paribhASA meM zrutaskandha kahate haiN| pahalA zrutaskandha aura dUsarA zrutaskandha, isa prakAra vibhAga karane ke do uddezya ho sakate haiM, AcArAMga meM saMyama kI Antarika vizuddhi aura bAhya vizuddhi kI dRSTi se, aura sUtrakRtAMga meM padya aura gadya kI dRSTi se| jJAtAdharmakathA meM ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka kI dRSTi se, tathA praznavyAkaraNa meM Azrava aura saMvara kI dRSTi se, evaM vipAka sUtra meM azubhavipAka aura zubhavipAka kI dRSTi se viSaya ko do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka zrutaskandha meM aneka adhyayana haiM aura kisI-kisI adhyayana meM aneka uddezaka bhI haiN| varga-varga bhI adhyayanoM ke samUha ko hI kahate haiM, antakRtsUtra meM ATha varga haiN| anuttaraupapAtika meM tIna varga aura jJAtAdharmakathA ke dUsare zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiN| . dazA-daza adhyayanoM ke samUha ko dazA kahate haiN| jinake jIvana kI dazA pragati kI ora bar3hI, use bhI dazA kahate haiM, jaise ki upAsakadazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, antakRddazA, ina tIna dazAoM meM itihAsa hai| jisa dazA meM itihAsa kI pracuratA nahIM, apitu AcAra kI pracuratA hai, vaha dazAzrutaskandha hai, isa sUtra meM dazA kA prayoga anta meM na karake Adi meM kiyA 4493

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zataka- bhagavatI sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para zataka kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| anya kisI Agama meM zataka kA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| sthAna-sthAnAMga sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para sthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isake pahale sthAna meM eka-eka viSaya kA, dUsare meM do-do kA, yAvat dasaveM meM dasa-dasa viSayoM kA kramazaH varNana kiyA gayA hai| samavAya- samavAyAMga sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para samavAya kA prayoga kiyA hai, isa meM sthAnAMga kI taraha saMkSipta zailI hai, kintu vizeSatA isa meM yaha hai ki eka se lekara karor3a taka jitane viSaya haiM, unakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga ko yadi AgamoM viSayasUcI kahA jAe to anucita na hogaa| prAbhRta-dRSTivAda, candraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti ina meM prAbhRta kA prayoga adhyayana ke sthAna meM kiyA hai aura uddezaka ke sthAna para praabhRtpraabhRt| pada - prajJApanA sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna meM sUtrakAra ne pada kA prayoga kiyA hai, isake 36 pada haiN| isa meM adhikatara dravyAnuyoga kA varNana hai| pratipatti - jIvAbhigamasUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para pratipatti kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| / isa kA artha hotA hai - jina ke dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAe, unheM pratipatti kahate haiM- pratipadyante yathArthamavagamyante'rthA Abhiriti pratipattayaH / vakSaskAra- jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para vakSaskAra kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| isa kA mukhya viSaya bhUgola aura khagola kA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bharata cakravartI kA itihAsa bhI varNita hai| uddezaka - adhyayana, zataka, pada aura sthAna ina ke upabhAga ko uddezaka kahate haiN| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI, sthAnAMga, vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, dazavaikAlika, prajJApanAsUtra aura jIvAbhigama ina sUtroM meM uddezakoM kA varNana milatA hai| adhyayana-jainAgamoM meM adhyAya nahIM apitu adhyayana kA prayoga kiyA huA hai aura usa adhyayana kA nAma nirdeza bhI / adhyayana ke nAma se hI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki isa adhyayana meM amuka viSaya kA varNana hai| yaha vizeSatA jainAgama ke atirikta anya kisI zAstra-grantha meM nahIM pAI jaatii| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAMga, antakRddazAMga, anuttaraupapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka aura niriyAvalikA Adi 5 sUtra tathA nandI ina meM AgamakAroM ne adhyayana kA prayoga kiyA hai| nandI meM na zrutaskandha hai, na varga hai, na pratipatti, na pada, na zataka, na prAbhRta, na sthAna, na samavAya, na vakSaskAra, aura na uddezaka hI haiM, mAtra eka adhyayana hai, kyoMki yaha sUtra 50

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dvAdazAMga gaNIpiTaka kA yA jJAnapravAda pUrva kA eka bindU pramANa hai| ise jJAnapravAdapUrva kI eka choTI sI jhA~knI mAnA jAe to adhika upayukta hogaa| sAhitya kA vivecana ___ sAhitya zabda sa-hita se banA hai-jo prANImAtra kA hitakArI, priyakArI ho, use sAhitya kahate haiM athavA kisI bhASA yA deza ke samasta gadya-padya granthoM, lekhoM Adi ke samUha ko sAhitya kahate haiM, isI ko liTarecara evaM sakala vAGmaya bhI kahate haiN| sAhitya zabda se abhiprAya kisI bhASA vizeSa se hI nahIM hai, apitu sarva bhASAoM aura sarva lipiyoM kA antarbhAva sAhitya meM ho jAtA hai| sAhitya bhAvoM ke parivartana kA eka mukhya sAdhana hai| bhASA, vyavahAra, vArtAlApa, vyAkhyAna, zikSA, lekha, pustaka, citra, patra Adi saba sAhitya ke aMga haiN| zoka sAhitya ke par3hane sunane se hama rone laga jAte haiM, dhairya kA vega ekadama chUTa jAtA hai| prema sAhitya se dUsaroM ke prati hamArA anurAga aura vAtsalya bar3ha jAtA hai, hama UMca-nIca kA bhedabhAva haTAkara prema karane laga jAte haiM, phira bhale hI vaha pazu-pakSI hI kyoM na ho| zAnti-sAhitya ke sanmukha Ane para hama sahasA zAnti ke pujArI bana jAte haiN| noMka-jhoMka sAhitya hameM haMsane ke lie vivaza kara detA hai| Agama sAhitya se hameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, sadAcAra, aparigraha, jhAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritracAra, tapa AcAra, vIryAcAra, saMvara, nirjarA, nyAya, nIti aura bandhana se mukti Adi sadguNoM kI ora bar3hane kI preraNA milatI hai| rAjImatI kI zikSAoM se rahanemi ke sabhI vikAra zAnta ho gae, vaha vArtAlApa yA zikSA bhI sAhitya hI thA aura aba bhI vaha sAhitya hI hai| sAhitya mahAn sarvavyApaka evaM vizvakoSa hai| jaise-sarvAMgapUrNa zarIra meM uttamAMga apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai, usake binA zarIra mAtra kabandhaka hI hai| vaise hI Agama-zAstra bhI sAhitya jagata meM mUrdhanya sthAna rakhatA hai, bAraha aMgoM ko Agama kahate haiN| jaise-gaMgAjala se bhare hue ghaTa ke nIra ko gaMgA nahIM kaha sakate, vaise hI nandI ko na aMgasUtra kaha sakate haiM aura na jJAnapravAda pUrva hii| hAM, unhIM se aMza-aMza grahaNa kie hue pIyUSa ghaTa kI taraha jJAnaghaTa kaha sakate haiN| jo ki bhavya prANiyoM ko amara banAne vAlA tathA jIvana ko maMgalamaya evaM Anandamaya banAne vAlA zAstra hai| isase mohanidrA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura AjJAnAndhakAra sadA ke lie lupta ho jAtA hai| ataH isake adhyayana karane se mAnasika zAnti sadA banI rahatI hai| adhyayana zraddhA pUrvaka honA caahie| samyakzraddhA ke binA adhyayana, yogyatA saba kucha avastu hai| samyagjJAna ke binA zraddhA avastu hai| ataH nandI bhI sAhitya jagat meM apanA vilakSaNa hI sthAna rakhatA hai| Agama yuga bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zAsana prArambha hone ke anantara hajAra varSa se kucha adhika kAla paryanta Agama yuga rahA hai| usa kAla meM zramaNavarga prAyaH hRdaya kA Rju aura mahAmanISI rahA *51*

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hai| usa yuga meM AgamoM kA adhyayana aura adhyApana binA kisI vRtti, cUrNi tathA bhASya ke, sucAru rUpeNa cala rahA thA / AgamoM ke atirikta anya kucha par3hane-par3hAne kI unheM kisI prakAra kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI thI, unakI saMtuSTi sarvatobhAvena AgamoM se hI ho jAtI thI, kyoMki vAcanAcArya ke dvArA unakI jJAna pipAsA saba taraha se zAnta ho jAtI thI, vidyA ke pAragAmI to ve ghara meM hI hote the / mumukSuoM kI abhiruci sadAkAla se AgamoM kI ora hI rahI hai| Agama AdhyAtmika zAstra haiM, inhIM ke adhyayana se saMyama mArga meM pragati ho saka hai, anyathA nahI / manuSya jisa kAryakSetra meM utaratA hai, vaha tad viSayaka jJAna prApta karane meM adhika lAlAyita rahatA hai tathA abhiruci rakhatA hai| mahAvratI kA ucca jIvana AgamoM ke zraddhApUrvaka kie jAne vAle adhyayana se hI ho sakatA hai / Agama yuga prAyaH Agama vyavahAriyoM kA rahA hai| usa yuga meM anya kisI vyavahAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| anuyogAcArya aura mumukSu. ziSyoM kA yuga hI Agamayuga kahalAtA hai| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke atirikta 12 upAMga, 4 mUla, 4 cheda ityAdi AgamoM kI racanA zrutakevalI sthaviroM ne ziSyoM kI sugamatA kI lie kI hai| jaba kAla ke prabhAva se dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda huA taba sUtra vyavahAriyoM kA yuga aayaa| avaziSTa tathA upalabdha AgamoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie viziSTa pratibhAzAlI AcAryoM ne niryukti, vRtti, cUrNi evaM bhASya ityAdi racanAoM se ziSyoM kI abhiruci AgamoM ke prati nyUna nahIM hone dii| tatpazcAt zAstrArtha kA yuga AyA, pramANa lakSaNa, saptabhaMgI navya nyAya kI ora abhiruci bddh'aaii| isase AgamoM kI pragati to kucha manthara ho gaI, kintu pravacana prabhAvanA se tathA pravAdI rUpa AtatAyiyoM se zrIsaMgha kI rakSA ke prati zramaNoM kA mana AkRSTa huaa| zramaNavarga saMyama aura tapa se apanI, pravacana kI tathA zrIsaMgha kI rakSA karane meM sadAkAla se hI agrasara rahA hai, usane er3I kI jagaha aMgUThA nahIM rkhaa| AgamoM kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI Agama-bhASA sadA kAla se ardhamAgadhI hI rahI hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara' ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM pravacana, dezanA evaM zikSA dete haiN| tIrthaMkara ardhamAgadhI ke atirikta anya bhASA nahIM bolte| vaise to kevalajJAnI sabhI bhASAoM ke parijJAtA hote haiM / phira bhI sukomala aura sarvottama hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hI dezanA dete haiN| prabhu ke dvArA uccArita vaha bhASA Arya-anArya, dvipada-catuSpada saba ke lie hitakara zivaMkara evaM sukhapradAtrI 1. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsA dhammamAikkhai, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM duppayacauppaya-miya- pasupakkhisarIsivANaM appaNo hiya-siva - suha bhAsattAe pariNamai / - samavAyAMga sUtra, 34 vAM samavAya / *52

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rahI hai| arthAt isa bhagavadvANI ko sabhI apanI bhASA ke anurUpa samajha lete the| yaha bhASAtizaya kevala mahAvIra meM hI na thA, apitu sabhI tIrthaMkara isa atizaya ke svAmI hote haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke 34 atizayoM meM yaha bhASAtizaya bhI hai ki ardhamAgadhI meM pravacana karate samaya vaha bhASA usI bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jisakI jo bhASA hai|' kucha logoM kI aisI dhAraNA hai ki yaha ardhamAgadhI bhASA usa samaya magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAtI thii| isIlie ise ardhamAgadhI kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM aisI bAta nahIM hai, kevala zabda mAtra kI vyutpatti para hI dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie, tIrthakaroM kA ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM bolanA anAdi niyama hai| ardhamAgadhI devavANI hai, yaha isakI dUsarI vizeSatA hai| Agama meM eka sthala para bhagavAn mahAvIra se gaNadhara gautama pUchate haiM-bhagavan ! deva kisa bhASA meM bolate haiM? kauna-sI bhASA unheM abhISTa hai? uttara.meM sarvajJa mahAvIra ne pharamAyA-gautama ! deva ardhamAgadhI meM bolate haiM aura vahI bhASA unheM abhISTa evaM rucikara hai| uparyukta pramANoM se niHsandeha siddha ho jAtA hai ki ardhamAgadhI svatantra evaM tIrthaMkara aura devoM dvArA bolI jAne ke kAraNa sarvazreSTha bhASA hai| deva to svarga meM rahane vAle haiM, unheM magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA meM bolanA kyoMkara abhISTa ho sakatA hai? isakA uttara yahI hai ki ardhamAgadhI svatantra, sarvapriya evaM zrutisukhadA bhASA hai| prAkRta aura saMskRta ye donoM ardhamAgadhI kI sahodarA bhASAeM haiM, ina donoM kA ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko pUrNa sahayoga milA huA hai| yadi ardhamAgadhI ko lokottarika bhASA kahA jAe, to isameM koI atyukti nahIM hogii| nandIsUtra kI bhASA bhI anya AgamoM kI bhAnti sugama aura sAragarbhita ardhamAgadhI bhASA hI hai| pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa .. 1. yukti-siddha jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM, jo jJAna padArtha ko aneka dRSTikoNoM se jAnane vAlA ho vaha pramANa hai, yaha pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai, kintu usake ni:zeSa lakSaNa nimna prakAra se haiM jo jJAna binA indriya aura binA kisI sahAyatA ke sIdhA AtmA kI yogyatA ke bala se utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa pramANa kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta jo jJAna, iMdriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai vaha parokSa pramANa hai| 1. savvabhAsANugAmiNIe sarassaIe joeNa NIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsai, arihA dhamma prikhei| tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM agilAe dhamma Aikkhai, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahA bhAsA tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM appaNo sa-bhAsAe pariNAmeNaM prinnmi| -aupapAtika sUtra sU. 56 2. devA NaM bhnte| kayarAe bhAsAe bhAsanti ? kavarA vA bhAsA bhAsijjamANo visissai? goyamA ! devANaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsanti, sAvi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjmANI visissi| bhagavatI sUtra, za.5, u. 4

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2. sAMkhya darzana indriya pravRtti ko pramANa mAnatA hai / ' 3. prabhAkara mImAMsaka loga, pramAtA ke vyApAra ko pramANa mAnate haiN| 2 4. jisa vastutattva kA jJAna pahale nahIM prApta kiyA, bhATTa loga use pramANa mAnate haiN| 5. 'jo vijJAna apane viSaya ko yathArtharUpa se grahaNa karatA hai, use pramANa kahate haiM, ' yaha mAnyatA bauddhoM kI hai| ' 6. sva-para kA nizcaya karAne vAle jJAna ko pramANa mAnane vAle jaina haiM / ' cArvAka - kevala pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM / bauddha- pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAnate haiN| sAMkhya pratyakSa-anumAna aura zabda ye tIna pramANa mAnate haiN| nyAyadarzana- pratyakSa-anumAna- zabda aura upamAna ye cAra pramANa mAnatA hai / prAbhAkara-arthApatti sahita pAMca pramANa mAnate haiN| vedAnta darzana aura bhATTa ye abhAva sahita 6 pramANa mAnate haiN| jaina dArzanika pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do pramANa mAnate haiN| nandIsUtra meM pAMca jJAnoM meM avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna ye tIna jJAna, pratyakSa pramANa meM garbhita kie haiN| inheM kisI bAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, na indriyoM kI, na mana kI aura na Aloka kI, usa jJAna kA sambandha to sIdhA AtmA se hI hotA hai| jaise-jaise kSayopazama kI taratamatA hotI hai, vaise-vaise pratyakSa hotA hai, kintu sakalAdeza pratyakSa meM AvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya honA anivArya hai, tabhI kevalajJAna pratyakSa hotA hai, spaSTa jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| nandIsUtra meM pahale pratyakSa ke do bheda batalAeM haiM, indriyapratyakSa aura noindriy-prtykss| indriyapratyakSa sAMvyavahArika hai na ki pAramArthika / no - indriya pratyakSa ke tIna bheda ginAe haiM, jaise ki - avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna, aura kevalajJAna ye uttarottara vizuddhatara, vizuddhatama haiN| sUtrakAra ne pratyakSa jJAna kI mukhyatA aura spaSTatA ko tathA varNana kI dRSTi se alpatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara uparyukta tIna jJAna kA varNana pahale kiyA hai| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha matijJAna hai / matijJAna se jAne hue padArtha kA avalambana lekara matipUrvaka jo anya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, vahaM zrutajJAna hai| matijJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA hai| aura smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna tathA 1. indriya pravRttiH pramANamiti kApilaH / 2. pramAtRvyApAraH pramANamiti prabhAkarAH / 3. anadhigatArthaM pramANamiti bhATTA: / 4. avisaMvAdi pramANamiti saugataH / 5. pramANanayatattvAlokavAdidevasUri kRta jainAH / 54

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Agama inako parokSa pramANa meM sammilita kiyA hai| nandIsUtra meM parokSa pramANa kA varNana pIche kiyA hai| parokSa jJAna-aspaSTa aura jaTila hotA hai| use samajhane samajhAne meM bahuta kaThinAI pratIta hotI hai| dharma-dharmI, avayava-avayavI, kriyA-kriyAvAna, guNa-guNI kA bheda kie binA padArthoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha jJAna, pramANa hai| yaha lakSaNa sabhI pramANoM meM ghaTita ho jAtA hai| athavA pAMca jJAna, pramANa aura naya meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| anantadharmAtmaka rUpa vastu ko sarvAMza rUpa se grahaNa karane vAlA pramANa aura usake vizeSa kisI eka dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya kahalAtA hai| naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra ye tIna traikAlika viSayaka haiN| RjusUtra kevala vartamAna viSayaka hai| zeSa tIna naya prAyaH vartamAna kAlApekSI haiN| pramANa kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna haiN| jJAna cAhe pratyakSa ho yA parokSa, pramANa ho yA naya, vastutattva kA jaisA svarUpa hai, yadi vaisA hI jJAna hai, to vaha jJAna pramANa tathA naya kI koTi meM mAnA jAtA hai| anyathA pramANAbhAsa evaM durnaya hai, usakI gaNanA samyagjJAna kI koTi meM nahIM kI jA sakatI / pramANa aura naya samyaktva avasthA meM jJAna ke sAdhana haiN| pramANAbhAsa aura durnaya donoM mithyAjJAna ke poSaka evaM parivarddhaka haiN| nandIsUtra pramANavAda evaM nayavAda donoM ko lekara hI calatA hai| isI kAraNa ve samyagjJAna ke sAdhana mAne jAte haiN| nandIsUtra meM pAMcoM kA varNana do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| pUrvArdha meM pratyakSa pramANa kA varNana hai aura uttarArdha meM parokSapramANa kaa| . sthavirAvalI ke viSaya meM aneka vidvanmunivaroM kI yaha dhAraNA calI A rahI hai ki jo nandIsUtra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa ke antargata sthavirAvalI hai, vaha paTTadhara AcAryoM kI hai, aura kinhIM kA kahanA hai ki yaha devavAcakaz2I kI gurvAvalI hai| parantu hamAre vicAra meM yaha sthavirAvalI na ekAntarUpa se paTTadhara AcAryoM kI hai aura na yaha devavAcakajI kI gurvAvalI hai, vastutaH devavAcaka ke jo parama zraddheya the, unakA paricaya hI unhoMne gAthAoM meM laukika tathA lokottarika guNoM ke sAtha diyA hai| jo AcArya, upAdhyAya yA viziSTa Agamadhara AcArya tathA anuyogAcArya kisI bhI zAkhA meM hue haiM, gAthAoM meM unhIM ke punIta nAma ullekha kie gae haiN| isake viSaya meM aneka pramANa milate haiN| AcArya saMbhUtavijayajI jo ki yazobhadra jI ke ziSya hue haiM, AcArya saMbhUtavijaya aura AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ye donoM guru bhrAtA the, aura saMbhUtavijaya jI ke ziSya sthUlabhadra jI hue haiM, ve bhI yugapradhAna AcArya hue, kintu hue haiM bhadrabAhujI ke pazcAt hii| AcArya sthUlabhadrajI ke do ziSya hue haiM-1 mahAgiri aura 2 suhastI, donoM hI kramazaH AcArya hue haiM, na ki guru-shissy| . 55*

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Arya nAgahastI jI vAcakavaMzaja hue haiM, unake lie AcArya zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA, jaise ki "vaDDhau vAyagavaMso jasavaMso ajjanAgahatthINa' / revatinakSatra ne uttama vAcakapada ko prApta kiyaa| brahmadIpika zAkhA ke paramparAgata siMha nAmA munivara ne bhI uttama vAcakapada ko prApta kiyaa| jinhoMne vAcakatva ko prApta kiyA, una vAcaka nAgArjuna ko bhI devavAcaka jI ne vandana kiyA hai|' ina uddharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki devavAcaka jI ne mahatI zraddhA se pUrvokta yugapradhAna vAcakoM kI stuti aura unheM vandanA kI hai| ve AcArya nahIM the, balki vAcaka hue haiN| vAcaka upAdhyAya ko kahate haiM, jaise ki vAcaka umAsvAti jI, vAca upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI / ataH vAcaka zabda upAdhyAya ke lie nirdhArita hai| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI para yadi hama dRSTipAta karate haiM to Arya vajrasena jI 14veM paTTadhara ke mukhyatayA cAra ziSya hue haiM- 1 nAila, 2 pomila, 3 jayanta aura 4 tApasa inakI cAra zAkhAeM nikliiN| devavAcaka jI ne bhUtadinna AcArya kA paricaya dete hue kahA- 'nAila kula vaMsa nandikare' isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yaha gurvAvalI nahIM hai| apitu jo yugapradhAna AcArya yA anuyogAcArya kisI bhI zAkhA yA paramparA meM hue haiM, unakI stuti maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM kI hai| jina mahAnubhAvoM kA nAma aura unakA paricaya devavAcaka jI kI smRti meM nahIM thA, unake lie unhoMne kahA hai "je anne bhagavante kAliyasuya ANuogie dhIre, te paNamiUNa sirasA " jo yugapradhAna kAlika zrutadhara tathA anuyogAcArya hue haiM, unheM bhI mastaka jhukAkara namaskAra karake nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM kahakara nandIsUtra ke likhane kA prayojana batalAyA hai| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki sabhI anuyogAcArya munivara cAhe ve kisI bhI zAkhA meM hue haiM, unako vandana kiyA hai| kalpasUtra meM jo sthavirAvalI hai, vaha vastutaH gurvAvalI hI hai, usameM paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAmollekha bhI hue haiN| kintu nandIsUtra meM yugapradhAna, viziSTa vidvAna evaM zrutadhara AcArya tathA anuyogAcAryoM ke punIta nAmnoM kA hI ullekha hai, anya muniyoM kA nhiiN| stutinandI meM 18-19-31-32-48, ye gAthAeM na cUrNi meM haiM, na malayagirivRtti meM aura na haribhadrIyavRtti meM hI milatI haiM, kintu anya-anya pratiyoM meM upalabdha hotI haiN| jo zrIsaMgha RSabhadeva bhagavAn se lekara eka ajastra dhArA meM pravahamAna thA, vaha vIra ni0 saM0 609 meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA, aisA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM AcArya jinabhadra jI ne likhA hai| usa samaya digambara mata kI sthApanA huI, aura vIra ni0 ke 136 varSa ke bAda 1. gA. 34, 2. gA. 35, 3..gA. 36, 4. gA. 40 * 56*

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zvetAmbara mata kI sthApanA huI, aisA spaSTollekha 'darzanasAra' gA0 11 meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra donoM uddharaNoM se paraspara donoM paramparAoM kA antara kula tIna varSa kA pAyA jAtA hai| ina donoM pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki vIra nirvANa kI sAtavIM zatI ke prArambha meM hI zrIsaMgha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA thaa| ataH mana aisI gavAhI nahIM detA ki devavAcaka taka eka hI zAkhA, eka hI paramparA, eka hI samAcArI cala rahI ho| apitu jo AcAra bheda se sthavirakalpI aura jinakalpI ke rUpa meM do paramparAeM sadA kAla se calI A rahI thIM, ve hI vicArabheda se kramazaH zvetAmbara aura digambara ke rUpa meM badalakara do sampradAya bana giiN| Agama vicchinna na hoM, isa dRSTi se zvetAmbaroM ne AgamoM ko niyukti, cUrNi, vRtti tathA bhASya Adi se punarujjIvita kara diyA tathA anya-anya granthoM kA nirmANa karake apanI paramparA ko AgamoM para AdhArita rakhate hue akSuNNa banAe rakkhA, kintu digambaroM ne yaha mAnyatA sthApita kara dI ki AgamoM kA zrutajJAna sarvathA lupta ho gayA hai| tatpazcAt puSpadanta aura bhUtabalI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA kI, phira dharasena, vIrasena Adi AcAryoM ne dhavalA, jayadhavalA aura mahAdhavalA zaurasenI bhASA meM bRhadvRttiyAM likhiiN| AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra, samayasAra Adi aneka grantha likhe| vidyAnandI, akalaMkadeva aura svAmI samantabhadra Adi aneka AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| tatkAlIna upalabdha zvetAmbara AgamoM ko jinameM vastra, pAtra, strImukti, kevalibhukti kA varNana hai, digambaroM ne unheM mAnane se inkAra kara diyaa| ve kevala uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko aneka sadiyoM takaM mAnate cale A rahe the| aba kucha zatAbdiyoM se use bhI mAnane se inkAra kara diyA hai! Age calakara unake bhI tIna mata sthApita ho gae-vIsapaMthI, terApaMthI aura taarnnpNthii| kintu vAstava meM dekhA jAe to puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ne tathA AcArya kundakunda ne bhI Agamazruta ke AdhAra para hI granthoM kI racanA kI, na ki apane hI anubhava ke AdhAra pr| zvetAmbaroM meM bhI mukhyatayA tIna mata sthApita hue-1. mandira mArgI 2. sAdhu mArgI aura 3. teraapNthii| inameM se sAdhumArgI apane Apako pIche se sthAnakavAsI kahalAne lge| gyAraha aMga aura dRSTivAda kI prAcInatA dRSTi kA artha hotA hai, vicaardhaaraa-maanytaa| vizva meM aneka darzana haiM, una saba kA antarbhAva samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura mizradarzana meM hI ho jAtA hai| jinakI dRSTi samyak hai, unheM samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| jinakI dRSTi-mAnyatA mithyA hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi aura jinakI dRSTi na satya meM anurakta hai, na asatya se virakta hai, aisI milI-julI vicAradhArA ko mizradRSTi kahate haiN| vAda kA artha hotA hai-siddhAnta yA kathana krnaa| samyagvAda ko dRSTivAda kahate haiN| diTThivAe' kA rUpa saMskRta meM dRSTipAta bhI banatA hai jisakA artha hotA hai-jIvAdi nava padArthoM meM aneka dRSTikoNa arthAt paraspara viruddha ekAnta-vAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA *57*

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jisameM pRthak vivecana kiyA gayA ho, tadanusAra sarvathA vibhinna una mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya kaise ho sakatA hai? vastutaH isakI kuMjI dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aMga sUtra meM nihita hai| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko bhagavAn mahavIra ne pracalita kiyA hai, unase pahale jo zrutajJAna thA, vaha 14 pUrvo meM vibhakta thaa| gyAraha aMga aura dRSTivAda, inakA ullekha tevIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM nahIM miltaa| aisA kathana unhIM kA ho sakatA hai, jo AgamoM ke samyag adhyetA nahIM haiN| nandI meM tathA samavAyAMga sUtra meM dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko dhruva, nitya, zAzvata aura avasthita, aise spaSTa likhA hai| isa kathana kI puSTi nimnalikhita pATha se hotI hai jaise ki___ "eesuNaM bhaMte ! tevIsAe jiNaMtaresu kassa kahiM kAliyasuyassa vocchede paNNatte? goyamA ! eesuNaM tevIsAe jiNaMtaresu purimapacchima esu aTThasu aTThasu jiNaMtaresu ettha *NaM kAliyasuyassa vocchede pnnnntte| savvattha vi NaM vocchinne ditttthivaae|". . - -bha.za. 20, u.8 sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda huA hai| isa pATha se yaha spaSTa siddha hai ki dRSTivAda sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana pravRtta karane se pahale hI pArzvanAthajI ke zAsana meM dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda ho gayA thA, sirpha gyAraha aMgazruta hI zeSa raha gae the| pUrvadhara koI bhI munivara usa samaya meM nahIM thA, aisA isa pATha se dhvanita hotA hai| aba lIjie gyAraha aMga zruta kI prAcInatA ke pramANa jambUdIve NaM dIve imIse NaM osappiNIe tevIsaM titthayarA puvvabhave ekArasaMgiNo hotthA, taM jahA-ajiyasaMbhavaabhiNaMdaNasumaI jAva pAso vaddhamANo yA usabhe NaM arahA kosalie coddasapuvvI hotthaa| samavayAMga sUtra, samaghAya 23 RSabhadeva ke atirikta 23 tIrthaMkaroM ne pUrvabhava meM gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA zrutajJAna hI prApta kiyA hai, kintu RSabhadevajI ke jIva ne pUrvabhava meM gyAraha aMgoM ke atirikta 14 pUrSoM kA zrutajJAna bhI prApta kiyaa| isakI puSTi ke lie anya pramANa bhI hai, jaise ki-paDhamassa bArasaMgaM, sesaannikkaarsNgsuylmbho| - A.ma.a., 1 khaMDa isa pATha se yahI siddha hotA hai joki Upara likhA jA cukA hai| ina saba pramANoM se ukta mAnyatA nirmUla ho jAtI hai| pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM jo zrutajJAna ke ArAdhaka hote haiM, unameM koI gyAraha aMgazruta ke, koI pUrvo ke pAThI hote haiM aura koI sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke vettA hote haiN| inameM sabase alpasaMkhyaka sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke vettA hote haiN| pUrvAM' ke adhyetA adhika aura sabase adhika saMkhyA vAle gyAraha aMgoM ke zrutajJAnI hote haiN| mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka anAdi ananta hai, kintu bharata aura airAvata kSetra kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| jJAtAdharmakathA nAmaka sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM - *58*

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mallinAtha jI ke pUrva bhavaM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- mahAbala kumAra Adi sAta mitroM munivRtti grahaNa kI, 11 aMgoM kA zrutajJAna prApta karake anuttara vimAna meM devatva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke yuga meM gautamakumAra Adi dasa munivara 11 aMgoM kAhI zrutajJAna prApta karake antakRta kevalI hue / aMtagaDa sUtra varga pahalA / RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke 84 hajAra sAdhuoM meM 4750 munivara dRSTivAda ke vettA hue aura zeSa muni 11 aMga sUtroM ke jJAnI hue, aisA kalpasUtra meM spaSTa ullekha hai| jAlikumAra Adi dasa munivara ariSTanemI ke ziSya hue, unhoMne dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA zrutajJAna prApta kiyA aura antakRta kevalI hue| aisA spaSTollekha aMtagaDa sUtra ke cauthe varga meM hai| gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA zrutajJAna pUrvoM meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai aura pUrvoM kA zrutajJAna dRSTivAda meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki choTI cIja bar3I meM sanniviSTa ho jAtI hai / dRSTivAda ke pAMca adhyayana haiM, unameM pUrvagata jJAna eka adhyayana hai, jisameM 14 pUrvoM kA jJAna samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| jisa jJAna tapasvI kA, jitanA zrutajJAnAvaNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, vaha tadanusAra hI zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| tIrthaMkara ke sabhI gaNadhara sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke adhyetA hote haiM, jabaki zeSa munivaroM ke viSaya meM vikalpa hai| aMga sUtroM kI apekSA dRSTivAda uttamAMga ke stara para hai| vaha apane Apa meM itanA mahAn hai, jisakA thAha zrutakevalI bhI nahIM pA ske| phira bhI dRSTivAda meM zrutajJAna kI pUrNatA nahIM hone pAtI / ataH zrutajJAna dRSTivAda se bhI mahAn hai| zrutajJAna kI apekSA matijJAna adhika mahAn hai, kyoMki zruta matipUrvaka hotA hai, na ki zrutapUrvikAmati hotI hai| AgamoM meM jahAM kahIM jJAna kI ArAdhanA kA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa kA prasaMga AyA hai, vaha zruta kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| sirpha ATha pravacana mAtA kA jJAna honA jaghanya ArAdhanA hai| caudaha pUrvoM kA jJAna ho jAnA madhyama ArAdhanA hai / sampUrNa dRSTivAda kA jJAna ho jAnA utkRSTa ArAdhanA hai| utkRSTa zrutajJAna kA ArAdhaka usI bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai| jisakA zrutajJAna sampUrNa dRSTivAda taka vikasita ho gayA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pratipAti nahIM hotA / isa avasarpiNI kAla meM alaga-alaga samaya meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM, unameM sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva hue haiM aura caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra hue haiN| ina donoM kA paraspara aMtara eka koTA - koTi sAgaropama kA thaa| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM niyamena dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka hotA hai| eka tIrthaMkara ke jitane gaNa hote haiM, utane hI gaNadhara hote haiM, tathA pratyeka aMga sUtra kI vAcanAeM bhI utanI hI hotI haiM, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the, gaNa nau the aura vAcanAeM bhI nau huiiN| AThaveM, nauveM akaMpita aura acalabhrAtA inakI vAcanAeM 1. usabhasirissa bhagavao carimassa ya mahAvIravaddhamANassa egA sAgarovamakoDAkoDI AbAhAe antare paNNatte / - zrI samavAyAMga sUtra, 173 / 59

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eka hI prakAra kI pravRtta huIM aura dasaveM, gyArahaveM metArya aura prabhAsa ina gaNadharoM kI vAcanAeM bhI eka hI prakAra kI thIM, isa prakAra nau gaNoM kI nau taraha kI vAcanAeM pravRtta huiiN| isa prakAra dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI nau dhArAeM pravahamAna huiiN| unameM se Ajakala jo bhI Agama vidyamAna haiM, ve saba zrIsudharmAsvAmI kI vAcanAeM haiM, zeSa gaNadharoM kI vAcanAeM vyavacchinna ho giiN| kAraNa ki unakI ziSya paramparA nahIM calane pAI, kyoMki nau gaNadhara to bhagavAn mahAvIra ke hote hue hI nirvANa ko prApta ho ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa hone para antarmuhUrta meM hI gautama-gotrIya indrabhUtijI ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA aura bAraha varSa kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rahakara 92 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara ve mukta hue| gaNadhara yA AcArya chadmasthakAla meM hI ziSyoM ko vAcanA dete haiM, kyoMki adhyayana aura adhyApana zrutajJAna ke bala se hotA hai| kevalajJAna hone para na ve gaNadhara kahalAte haiM aura na AcArya hii| ve deha ke rahate hue arihanta aura videha arthAt nirvANa hone para siddha kahalAte haiN| sudharmA svAmI 30 varSa gaNadhara rahe, bAraha varSa AcArya aura ATha varSa kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rhe| zrIsudharmA svAmIjI ne bAraha varSa taka jambUsvAmI Adi aneka munivaroM ko aMga sUtroM kI vAcanAeM diiN| unake ziSyoM ne bhI vahI zailI sthira rkhii| caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana sUtrarUpa aura artharUpa se bhadrabAhu svAmI taka rahA, tatpazcAt sthUlabhadrajI ne abhinna-arthAt sampUrNa dasa pUrvo kA jJAna sUtra aura artha donoM prakAra se siikhaa| zeSa cAra pUrva sUtrarUpa se sIkhe, artharUpa se nhiiN| isa prakAra kramazaH dRSTivAda kA hrAsa hote-hote vIra nirvANa saM. 1000 varSa taka dRSTivAda kA jJAna rahA, tatpazcAt vaha zrutajJAna kA mahAprakAzarUpa dRSTivAda vicchinna ho gyaa| isa yuga meM dIpaka ke sadRza 11 aMgasUtra hI mumukSuoM ke jIvana ko prakAzita kara rahe haiM, yathA samaya taka bhaviSya meM bhI prakAzita karate rheNge| yaha pahale likhA jA cukA hai ki dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM niyamena pAyA jAtA hai, to kyA unameM viSaya varNana eka sadRza hI hotA hai yA vibhinna paddhati se hotA hai ? isa prakAra aneka prazna utpanna hote haiN| ina praznoM ke uttara nimna prakAra se die jAte haiM dravyAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga inakA varNana to prAyaH tulya hI hotA hai, yugAnukUla varNana zailI badalatI rahatI hai kintu dharmakathAnuyoga prAyaH badalatA rahatA hai| upadeza, zikSA, itihAsa, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa aura upamAeM ityAdi viSaya badalate rahate haiN| inameM samAnatA nahIM pAI jaatii| jaise ki kAkandI nagarI ke dhannA agaNAra ne 11 aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana nau mahInoM meM hI kara liyA thA, aisA anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM ullikhita hai| 1. je ime ajjattAe samaNA niggaMthA viharanti, ee NaM savve ajjasuhammassa aNagArassa AvaccijjA, avasesA gaNaharA niravaMccA vucchinnaa| -kalpasUtra - *60* -

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atimuktakumAra ( evaMtAkumAra ) jI ne bhI gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA, jinakA vistRta varNana antagaDa sUtra ke chaThe varga meM hai, skandhaka saMnyAsI jo ki mahAvIra svAmI ke suziSya bane, unhoMne bhI ekAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana kiyA, aisA bhagavatI sUtra meM spaSTollekha hai| isI prakAra meghakumAra munivara ne bhI gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA zrutajJAna prApta kiyA hai, aisA jJAtAdharma kathA sUtra meM varNita hai / ityAdi aneka uddharaNoM se prazna utpanna hotA hai kyA unhoMne una AgamoM meM apane hI itihAsa kA adhyayana kiyA hai ? isakA uttara ikarAra meM nahIM, inkAra meM hI mila sakatA hai| ina pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jo sUtra vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha haiM, ve unake adhyetA nahIM the, unhoMne sudharmAsvAmI ke atirikta anya kisI gaNadhara kI vAcanA ke anusAra gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / dRSTivAda meM AjIvika aura trairAzika mata kA varNana milatA hai, to kyA bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke yuga meM bhI ina matoM kA varNana dRSTivAda meM thA ? gaNDikAnuyoga meM eka bhadrabAhugaNDikA hai to kyA RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke yuga meM bhI bhadrabAhugaNDikA thI ? inake uttara meM kahanA hogA ki ina sthAnoM kI pUrti tatsaMbaMdhita anya viSayoM se ho sakatI hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki itihAsa dRSTAnta zikSA upadeza tattva-nirUpaNa kI zailI sabake yuga meM eka samAna nahIM rhtii| hAM, dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke nAma sadA avasthita evaM zAzvata haiM, ve nahIM badalate haiN| jisa aMga sUtra kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM tadanukUlaM viSaya sadA-kAla se pAyA jAtA hai| viSaya kI viparItatA kisI bhI zAstra meM nahIM hotii| aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki AcArAMga meM upAsakoM kA varNana pAyA jAe aura upAsakadazA meM AcArAMga kA viSaya varNita ho| jisa Agama kA jo nAma hai, tadanusAra viSaya kA varNana sadA-sarvadA usameM pAyA jAtA hai| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka prAmANika Agama haiM, inameM saMzodhana, parivardhana tathA parivartana karane kA adhikAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko dekhate hue zrutakevalI ko hai, anya kisI ko nhiiN| aura to kyA akSara, mAtrA, anusvAra Adi ko bhI nyUna - adhika karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai jaM vAiddhaM vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, ghosaMhINaM ityAdi zrutajJAna ke aticAra haiN| aticAra ke rUpa meM ye tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka ki bhUla evaM abodha avasthA meM aisA ho jaae| yadi jAnabUjha kara anadhikAra ceSTA kI jAe to aticAra nahIM, apitu anAcAra kA bhAgI banatA hai| anAcAra mithyAtva evaM ananta saMsAra kA poSaka hai / veda, bAIbala, kurAna, jaise inameM kisI maMtra, pATha, Ayata Adi kA koI bhI usakA anuyAyI hera-phera nahIM karatA, itanA hI nahIM pratyeka akSara va pada kA ve sammAna karate haiM, isI prakAra hameM bhI Agama . ke pratyeka pada kA sammAna karanA caahie| aise hI artha ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / Agama- anukUla cAhe jitanA bhI artha nikala sake adhika se adhika nikAlane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie isameM koI doSa nahIM hai, balki pravacana prabhAvanA hI hai| jo siddhAnta Adi apanI samajha meM na Ae vaha galata hai, asaMbhava hai, AgamAnuyAyI ko aisA na kabhI kahanA *61*

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cAhie aura na likhanA cAhie / arthAt jJAniyoM ke jJAna ko apanI tuccha buddhi rUpa tarAjU se nahIM tolanA cAhie / tameva saccaM, nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM jo arihanta bhagavantoM ne kahA hai, vaha niHsandeha satya hai, isa maMtra se samyaktva tathA zruta kI rakSA karanI caahie| dRSTivAda ke dasa nAma 1. dRSTivAda - jisameM vibhinna darzanoM kA vistRta vivaraNa ho use dRSTivAda kahate haiN| isameM svasamaya, parasamaya tathaiva ubhaya samaya kA sampUrNa varNana milatA hai| 2. hetuvAda- ananta hetuoM kA bhAjana hone se, ise hetuvAda kahate haiM / parokSa meM rahe hue sAdhya kA jJAna karAne vAlA hetu hI ho sakatA hai| jabaki sAdhya anaginata haiM, taba hetu bhI anaginata haiN| jisase niyamena sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha hetu kahalAtA hai, aura jisase kabhI sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura kabhI nahIM, vaha ahetu yA hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jisameM ananta hetuoM kA varNana ho, use hetuvAda kahate haiN| athavA jisameM anumAna Adi kA varNana ho, use hetuvAda kahate haiM, kyoMki dArzanika vicArasaraNi meM anumAna kI bahulatA hotI hai| 3. bhUtavAda - jisameM sadbhUta padArthoM kA savistara varNana ho athavA pAMca bhUtoM kA avibhAjyAMza paramANu va pradeza se lekara mahAskandha paryanta jitane bhI unameM dharma va guNaH vidyamAna haiM, una sabakA jisa meM vivecana ho / athavA bhUta zabda prANI kA vAcaka bhI hai, jisameM AtmasvarUpa kA, Atmasiddhi kA, jIvoM ke bhedAnubhedoM kA mahattvapUrNa vivecana ho, use bhUtavAda kahate haiN| . 4. tattvavAda - jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, bandha, nirjarA, mokSa inakI sampUrNa vyAkhyA jisameM pAI jAe, athavA bhinna-bhinna darzanakAroM ne apanI-apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra jitane tattvoM ko mAnyatA dI hai, unameM vastuta: kauna - kauna tattvoM kI koTi meM haiM aura kauna-kauna tattvAbhAsa haiM, ina sabakA vizleSaNa jisameM ho use tattvavAda kahate haiN| ise tathyavAda bhI kahate haiN| isameM satya padArthoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| 5. samyagvAda-vAda samyak bhI hotA hai aura mithyA bhI, kintu dRSTivAda mahAn hote hue bhI sarvAMza samyak hI hai isalie ise samyagvAda bhI kahate haiN| yadyapi 11 aMga bhI samyagvAda ko lie hue haiM kintu isameM samyagvAda kI pUrNatA hai| vastutattva kI anukUlatA batAne vAle ko samyagvAda kahate haiN| sUtra 6. dharmavAda - jisa vAda kA kendra dharma ho, use dharmavAda kahate haiN| svarga aura mokSa prApta karane ke upAyabhUta cAritra kA vivecana jahAM ho tathA Atma-kalyANa ke amogha upAya jisa 62

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aMga meM nihita hoM, jisameM adharma na ho, vahI dharma kahalAtA hai-sa dharmo yatra naadhrmH| vastu ke svabhAva ko bhI dharma kahate haiM, aura svarUpAcaraNa ko bhii| dRSTivAda aMga, dharma kA akSaya nidhi hai| vizuddha dharma kA nirUpaNa jitanA 12veM aMga meM hai, utanA anya kisI sAhitya meM nahIM 7. bhASAvijaya-jisameM asatya tathA mizra bhASA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai, jo satya aura vyavahAra bhASA se anuraMjita hai, use bhASAvijaya kahate haiN| prAkRta meM vicaya kA bhI vijaya bana jAtA hai| vicaya nirNaya ko kahate haiM tathA vijaya samRddhi ko| vizva meM jitanI bhASAeM haiM, una saba kA antarbhAva dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai, arthAt yaha aMga sabhI bhASAoM se samRddha hai, koI bhI bolI yA bhASA isase bAhara nahIM raha jaatii| 8. pUrvagata-jisameM sabhI pUrvo kA jJAna nihita hai| pUrva use kahate haiM, jo sarvazruta se pUrva kathana kiyA gayA ho, usake antargata ko pUrvagata kahate haiN| 9. anuyogagata-jo prathamAnuyoga tathA gaNDikAnuyoga se abhinna ho, athavA upakrama, nikSepa, naya aura anugama ina cAra anuyogoM se anuraMjita ho, athavA dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga se otaprota, anusyUta ko anuyogagata kahate haiN| yadyapi pUrvagata tathA anuyogagata ye donoM vAda dRSTivAda ke hI aMza haiM, tadapi avayava meM samudAya kA upacAra karake ina donoM ko dRSTivAda hI kahA gayA hai| - 10. sarva prANa-bhUta-jIva-satva-sukhAvahavAda-vikalendriyoM ko prANI, vanaspati ko bhUta, paMcendriyoM ko jIva aura pRthvI-apa-tejo-vAyu inheM satva kahate haiN| athavA ye saba jIva ke apara nAma haiM, una sabake lie dRSTivAda sukhAvaha yA zubhAvaha hai| saMyama kA pratipAdaka hone se tathA sabake nirvANa kA kAraNa hone se yaha aMga sarva prANI-bhUta jIva-satva hitAvahavAda kahalAtA hai| parikarma kI vyAkhyA - parikarma dRSTivAda kA prathama adhyayana hai, isameM adhikatara viSaya gaNitAnuyoga kA hai| gaNita anya vidyAoM kI apekSA adhika vyApaka hai| gaNitavizeSajJa kisI bhI kArya meM asaphala nahIM raha sktaa| gaNita prathama zreNI se lekara ema.e. paryanta par3hAyA jAtA hai, tatpazcAt anusandhAna karane para pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi bhI prApta kI jAtI hai| jo bhI vizva meM pI.eca-DI. upAdhidhArI haiM, ve bhI gaNita ke saba prakAroM ko nahIM jaante| gaNita kevala 1. diTThivAyassaNaM dasa nAmadhejjA pa.taM.-diTThivAteti vA, heuvAteti vA, bhUyavAteti vA, taccavAteti vA, sammAvAteti vA, dhammAvAteti vA, bhAsAvAteti vA, puvvagateti vA, aNujogagateti vA, saLyANabhUyajIvasattasuhAvaheti vaa| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 10vAM, sU. 742 - *63 -

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ghaTAnA, bar3hAnA, bhAga denA, jor3anA inameM hI nahIM hai, pratyuta sabhI vyavahAroM meM hisAba ke prakAra bhinna-bhinna haiN| nakzA va citra banAte yA lete samaya bhI hisAba se hI kAma liyA jAtA hai| pratyeka vastu kA nirmANa hisAba se hI hotA hai| jahAM hisAba se kAma nahIM calatA, vahAM mITaroM se kAma liyA jAtA hai| pAnI, vidyuta, gati, vASpa, UMcAI, samatala Adi jAnane ke lie mITara bane hue haiM, ghar3iyAM banI huI haiM, aura yaMtra bhI, unake dvArA hisAba lagAne meM sugamatA rahatI hai / vizva meM aisA koI kArya vibhAga nahIM, aisA koI viSaya nahIM, aisI koI vidyA, kalA, zilpa nahIM, jisameM gaNita kI AvazyakatA na ho| isI kAraNa dRSTivAda meM sarvaprathama parikarma adhyayana rakhA gayA hai| dRSTivAda meM gaNita kI zailI kucha vilakSaNa hI hai| gyAraha aMgasUtroM meM saMkhyAta kA varNana vizada rUpa se milatA hai kintu asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA utanA vistRta vivecana nahIM, jitanA ki dRSTivAda ke parikarma nAmaka prathama adhyayana ke antargata hai| saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA saMkSipta digdarzana karAnA jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie samucita hogaa| saMkhyA ke AdyopAnta ko saMkhyAta kahate haiM / saMkhyA do prakAra kI hotI : hai, eka laukika aura dUsarI lokottrik| ikAI, dahAI, saiMkar3A, hajAra, dasa hajAra, lAkha, dasa lAkha, karor3a - dasa karoDa, arba-dasa arba, kharba - dasakharba, nIlama- dasanIlama, padma- dasapadma, zaMkha-dasazaMkha (mahAzaMkha) isase Age laukika saMkhyA kA avasAna hai| kyoMki isase Age laukika saMkhyA vyavahAra meM prayukta nahIM hotI, kintu lokottarika saMkhyA isase bahuta Age taka hai| eka sau caurAnaveM aMkoM taka AgamoM meM saMkhyA varNita hai jaise ki 1. samaya (kAla kA avibhAjyAMza / 2. asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka AvalikA / 3. saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA eka ANApANu / 4. sAta ANApANu kA eka stoka / 5. sAta stoka kA eka lava / 6. sAta lavoM kI eka nAlikA / 7. sAr3he 38 nAlikAoM kI eka ghar3I / 8. do ghar3iyoM kA eka muhUrtta / 9. tIsa muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra / 10. pandraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa / 11. do pakSoM kA eka mAsa / 12. do mAsoM kI eka Rtu / 13. tIna RtuoM kA eka ayana / 14. do ayanoM kA eka varSa / 15. pAMca varSoM kA eka yuga / 16. bIsa yugoM kI eka zatI / 17. dasa zatiyoM kA eka hajAra / 18. zatasahasroM kA eka lAkha / 19. caurAsI lAkha kA eka pUrvAMga / 20. caurAsI lAkha pUrvAMgoM kA eka pUrva / 21. caurAsI lAkha pUrvoM kA eka truTitAM / 22. caurAsI lAkha truTitAMgoM kA eka truTi / 23. caurAsI lAkha truTita kA eka aTaTAMga 24. caurAsI lAkha aTaTAMgoM kA eka atttt| isI prakAra Age Ane vAlI saMkhyA ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para yAvat zIrSaprahelikA taka caurAsI lAkha aTaTa kA eka avavAMga, caurAsI lAkha avavAMga kA eka avava arthAt pUrva-pUrva 64

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padmAMga- padma, kI apekSA uttarottara caurAsI lAkha guNA karane se huhukAMga- huhuka, utpalAMga-utpala, nalinAMga-nalina, akSanikurAMga- akSanikura, ayutAMga - ayuta, nayutAMga- nayuta, prayutAMga- prayuta, cUlikAMga - culikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga- zIrSaprahelikA taka pahuMca jAtI hai| yadi inakI gaNanA aMkoM meM kI jAe to nimnalikhita prakAra se kI jAtI hai, jaise ki * 7582, 6325, 30730, 1024, 1157, 9735, 6997, 5696, 4062, 1896, 68480, 801832960000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 / ina aMkoM meM saMkhyAta kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai| saMkhyAta tIna prakAra kA hai, jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaghanya saMkhyAta 2, 3 se lekara utkRSTa saMkhyAta meM se eka ikAI nyUna karane ke madhyama saMkhyAta banatA hai| jo aMka Upara die haiM, inase utkRSTa saMkhyAta banatA hai| jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke madhya meM jo saMkhyAeM haiM, ve saba madhyama saMkhyAta kahalAtI haiN| saMkhyAta kA prayojana jina manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kI Ayu u. karor3a pUrva kI hai, ve saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle haiN| jinakI usase adhika hai, ve asaMkhyAta varSAyuSka kahalAte haiN| yaha niyama nAraka aura devagati kA nahIM hai| vahAM dasa hajAra varSa se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka jina-jina deva aura nairayikoM kI Ayu hai, ve saba saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle kahe jAte haiN| saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, kintu asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle kevala devagati meM hI utpanna ho sakate haiN| - nArakI aura devatA Ayu pUrNa hone ke bAda saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca bana sakate haiN| sarvavirati, dezavirati aura avirati samyagdRSTi manuSya saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiN| garbha saMjJI manuSya bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| saMjJI manuSya kI gati aura Agati bhI saMkhyAta hI hai| sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM saMkhyAta hI devatA rahate haiM / apratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM bhI nArakI saMkhyAta hI haiN| ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM pahale, dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe pAthar3e taka saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle nairayika pAe jAte haiN| saMkhyAta yojanoM ke lambe-caur3e narakAvAsoM meM bhavanoM meM aura vimAnoM meM saMkhyAta nArakI aura devatA pAe jAte haiM / koI bhI sazakta devatA yA manuSya uttara vaikriya kare, to saMkhyAta hI kara sakatA hai, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| chaThe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka saMkhyAta jIva pAe jAte haiN| eka mUhUrta meM 16777216 AvalikAeM pAI jAtI haiN| ata: yaha bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| jIva kA sabase choTA bhava dau sau chappana AvalikAoM kA hotA hai| aparyApta avasthA meM koI bhI jIva 256 AvalikAeM pUrI kie binA kAla nahIM karatA, yaha bhI saMkhyAta hI hai| nauveM devaloka se lekara chabbIsaveM devaloka taka devatA saMkhyAta 65

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hI utpanna hote haiM aura unakA cyavana bhI saMkhyAta hI hotA hai / utsarpiNI kAla meM caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka clegaa| lavaNa samudra meM jitanI jala kI bUMde haiM, jitane saMsAra meM dhAnya ke kaNa haiM, jitanI vizvabhara meM pustakeM haiM, jitane unameM akSara haiM, ve saba saMkhyAta ko atikrama nahIM krte| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka meM adhyayana, uddezaka, pratipatti, zloka, pada aura akSara saba saMkhyAta hI haiN| manaH paryavajJAnI saMkhyAta saMjJI jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhate haiN| aise bhI jIva haiM, jinheM siddha hone meM saMkhyAta bhava hI zeSa rahate haiN| jinhoMne.. tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra karma bAMdhA huA hai, ve jIva bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| avedI manuSya bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| puruSoM se striyAM saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| AgamoM meM jahAM kahIM bhI saMkhyAta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha do se lekara zIrSaprahelikA ke antarAla va pUrNatA kA sUcaka samajhanA caahie| parikarma meM asaMkhyAta aura ananta dravya paryAyoM kA nApa-tola hai / asaMkhyAta 9 prakAra kA hotA hai, jaise ki 1. jaghanya parittAsaMkhyAta, 2. madhyama parittAsaMkhyAta, 3. utkRSTa parittAsaMkhyAta / 4. jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta, 5. madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta, 6. utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta 7. jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 8. madhyama asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 9. utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta / eka AvalikA, jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta samayoM ke samudAya kI hotI hai| labdhi aparyAptaka sUkSma nigodiya jIva kA zarIra bhI AkAza ke asaMkhyAtaM pradezoM ko avagAhana karatA hai| ve AkAza pradeza, kitane asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, inakA hisAba parikarma meM hai / pratara kI eka zreNI meM jitane pradeza haiM, ve uparyukta 9 meM se kisameM samAviSTa ho sakate haiM ? saMpUrNa prata meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, ve kisa bheda meM antarbhUta ho sakate haiM ? sAta ghana rAjU meM jo AkAza pradeza haiM, ve kisameM ? ina sabakA uttara parikarma dRSTivAda zruta se mila sakatA hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza, aura eka jIva ina cAroM ke asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, paraspara cAroM ke pradeza tulya haiM aura asaMkhyAta haiN| sUkSmasAdhAraNa vanaspati ke zarIra, pratyeka zarIrI, pAMca sthAvara, dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka jitane zarIrI haiM, bhinna-bhinna ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI sthitibaMdha ke asaMkhyAta adhyavasAya sthAna, anubhAga ke adhyavasAya sthAna, yogapratibhAga ke asaMkhyAta sthAna, donoM kAloM ke samaya ina dasa rAziyoM ko ekatrita karane para use phira tIna bAra guNA kare, anta meM jo guNanaphala nikale, usameM se eka kama karane se utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| isake viSaya meM vistRta varNana karmagrantha ke cauthe bhAga meM pAThaka dekha sakate haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIva kitane asaMkhyAta haiM ? apkAya meM kitane ? evaM vanaspati kAya taka kitane jIva haiM ? ina sabakA uttara parikarma dRSTivAda se mila sakatA hai| ve 9 prakAra ke asaMkhyAtoM meM kisa 66

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asaMkhyAta meM garbhita ho sakate haiM ? inake saMkSipta vivaraNa ke lie prajJApanA sUtra kA 12vAM pada, anuyogadvAra sUtra, cauthA aura pAMcavAM karmagrantha vizeSa paThanIya haiN| vaikriyavAyukAyika jIva utkRSTa-kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra pAe jA sakate haiN| sampUrNa vyAkhyAgrantha parikarma thA, jo ki vyavaccheda ho gayA hai| ananta ke ATha bheda 1. jaghanya parittAnanta, 2. madhyama parittAnanta, 3. utkRSTa parittAnanta, 4. jaghanya yuktAnanta, 5. madhyama yuktAnanta, 6. utkRSTa yuktAnanta, 7. jaghanya anantAnanta, 8. madhyamAnantAnanta, utkRSTa anantAnanta nahIM hai| utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM eka aura milA dene se jaghanya parittAnanta hotA hai, use utane se paraspara guNAkAra karane yA abhyAsa karane se jo phalitArtha nikale, usameM se eka kama karane para utkRSTa parittAnta hotA hai, usameM eka aura milA dene para ja0 yuktAnaMta hotA hai| abhavya jIva bhI jaghanya yuktAnanta haiM, na isase nyUna aura na adhik| samyaktva ke pratipAti jIva unase anantaguNA haiM, siddha unase bhI anantaguNA haiN| siddha aura nigoda ke jIva, samuccaya vanaspati, atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat kAla ke samaya, sabhI pudgala aura alokAkAza ke pradeza, ina saba ko milAne ke bAda jo rAzi prApta ho, use kramazaH tIna bAra guNA kare, taba bhI utkRSTa anantAnanta nahIM hotaa| usameM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI paryAya milA dene para utkRSTa anantAnanta hotA hai| eka zarIra meM jitane ananta jIva ho sakate haiM, matijJAna kI paryAya, zrutajJAna kI paryAya evaM avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevalajJAna kI paryAya evaM mati, zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna kI ananta paryAya haiN| una sabakA yA pratyeka kA antarbhAva kisa ananta meM ho sakatA hai, ina saba kA uttara parikarma dRSTivAda meM mila sakatA hai| anantoM ke ananta bheda haiM, zeSa sUtroM meM to sindhu meM se bindu mAtra hai| Aja ke yuga meM vaha bindu bhI sindhu jaisA hI anubhava hotA hai| ____ dRSTivAda meM svasiddhAnta evaM para-siddhAnta tathA ubhaya siddhAnta kA savistara ullekha hai| jaise ki katipaya dArzanikoM kA abhimata hai ki jIvAtmA sadAkAla se abandhaka hI hai, vaha kabhI bhI na bandhaka banA, na hai aura na bandhaka banegA, kyoMki AtmA arUpI hai, jo karma paudgalika haiM, unake bandhana se vaha kaise bandhaka bana sakatA hai ? yaha unakI yukti hai, AtmA sadA karmoM se nirlipta hI hai| kucha dArzanikoM kI mAnyatA hai ki AtmA akartA hai, prakRti kI hai| yadi AtmA ko kartA mAnA jAe to vaha muktAvasthA meM bhI karttA hI rhegaa| jaba nirupAdhika brahma kucha nahIM kara sakatA hai, taba vaha saMsArAvasthA meM kartA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo pahale kartA hai, vaha Age bhI sadA ke lie kartA hI rhegaa| jo pahale se hI akartA hai, vaha anAgata meM ananta kAla

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taka akarttA hI rahegA, jaise sat asat nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI asat sat nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra unakI AtmA ke viSaya meM aisI dhAraNA banI huI hai| kucha dArzanika AtmA ko abhoktA mAnate haiM, unakA abhimata hai ki AtmA svatantra dravya hai, vaha para dravya kA bhoktA kadAcit bhI nahIM ho sakatA, jaise pudgala kA bhoktA AkAza nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI AtmA bhI AkAza kI taraha amUrta hai, vaha amUrta hone se abhoktA hai| kucha vicArakoM kA abhimata hai ki AtmA nirguNa hI hai arthAt triguNAtIta hai| triguNa prakRti ke haiM, puruSa ke nhiiN| yadi AtmA ko nirguNI na mAneM to vaha kabhI bhI triguNAtIta nahIM bana sktaa| kinhIM kA kahanA hai-AtmA, aNu pramANa hI hai| koI dIpaka kI lau pramANa mAnate haiN| koI aMguSTha pramANa mAnate haiM, koI zmAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM aura koI AtmA ko AkAzavat vibhuvyApaka mAnate haiN| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva nAstisvarUpa hI hai / kinhIM kI mAnyatAnusAra jIva astisvarUpa hai| aisI bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAeM haiN| cArvAka darzana pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu tathA AkAza ina pAMca bhUtoM ke samudAyarUpa se jIva kI utpatti mAnatA hai / jIva na kahIM se AyA hai aura na kahIM jAne vAlA hai, samudAya se utpanna hotA hai aura unake viyukta hone se naSTa ho jAtA hai| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva cetanA rahita hai| ve jIva kA astitva to mAnate haiM parantu cetanAvAn vaha pudgaloM se hI hotA hai, jaba use zarIra, indriya, mana Adi pudgaloM kA ucita yoga milatA hai, taba vaha cetanavAna banatA hai, vastutaH AtmA svayaM cetana rahita hai| kinhIM kI dhAraNA hai-AtmA aura jJAna ye do padArtha haiM, inameM samavAya se AdhArAdheya sambandha hai - jJAnAdhikaraNamAtmA / kinhIM kA mata hai-AtmA kUTastha nitya (ekAntanitya) hai aura kinhIM kA kahanA hai ki AtmA kSaNika hone se ekAnta anitya hai / isI prakAra trairAzikavAda, niyativAda, vijJAnAdvaitavAda, zabdabrahmavAda, pradhAnavAda ( prakRtivAda, IzvaravAda, svabhAvavAda, yadRcchavAda, bhAgyavAda, puruSArthavAda, puruSAdvaitavAda, dravyavAda, puruSavAda ityAdi para - samaya ke mUla bheda cAra hote hue bhI 363 darzana haiM, ve saba ekAntavAdI haiM, unakA anekAntavAda ke sAtha kaise samanvaya ho sakatA hai, usakA upAya bhI dRSTivAda meM varNita hai| jo svataMtrarUpeNa svasamaya hai usakA, jo para samaya hai, usakA aura jo samanvayAtmaka hai ina saba kA pUrNatayA vivecana dRSTivAda meM milatA hai| 68

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anekAntavAda hI eka aisA vizuddha evaM guNagrAhI hai, jo ki haMsa kI taraha satyAMza kA samanvaya karane vAlA hai, asatya kA to samanvaya satya ke sAtha tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM ho sktaa| anekAntavAda jaina darzana kI AtmA hai, samyag ekAntavAda usake svastha aMga haiN| yaha sabhI darzanoM kA sudhAraka, zikSaka, guru, hitaiSI evaM rakSaka hai| jaise paramAtmA, parama dayAlu hone se logahiyANaM kA vizeSaNa arihaMta va siddha bhagavanta se jor3A hai, vaise hI anekAntavAda bhI sarvodaya cAhane vAlA siddhAnta hai / mithyAdRSTi isakI burAI karate haiM, isakA astitva miTAne ke lie bharasaka prayatna karate haiM phira bhI vaha anekAntavAda samanvaya ke bala se unhIM ko bhrAtRtva va maitrIbhAva ke sUtra se bAMdhakara pArasparika vaimanasya ko miTA detA hai| vizva meM zAnti sthApana karane vAlA yadi koI sazakta sUtra hai to vaha anekAntavAda hI hai / anekAntavAda cakravartI samrAT hai aura ekAntavAdI saba usake adhIna meM rahane vAle nareza haiN| dRSTivAda kI kramika vyAkhyA dRSTivAda eka dArzanika aMga hai| usakA upakrama nimna prakAra se varNita hai 1. AnupUrvI - isake tIna bheda haiM- pUrvAnupUrvI, pacchAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvI / inameM se yadi kramazaH gaNanA kI jAe, to dRSTivAda aMga 12vAM siddha hotA hai| yadi pacchAnupUrvI se gaNanA kI jAe, to dRSTivAda pahalA hI aMga hai / yathAtathAnupUrvI kA artha hai - jaise bhI gaNanA kI jAe, vaise hI yahAM dRSTivAda' se prayojana hai, anya aMgoM se nhiiN| 2. nAma- - isameM aneka dRSTiyoM aura aneka darzanoM kA savistAra varNana hai, isalie isakA jo dRSTivAda nAma hai, vaha sArthaka evaM guNasaMpanna hai| 3. pramANa- dRSTivAda meM akSara, pada, pratipatti evaM anuyoga Adi saMkhyAta pramANa haiM aura artha kI apekSA ananta pramANa haiN| 4. vaktavyatA- dRSTivAda meM svasamaya, parasamaya tathA ubhayasamaya kI vaktavyatA hai| 5. arthAdhikAra - isameM 363 matoM tathA anekAntavAda kA mukhya viSaya hai| kahIM viSaya varNana, kahIM khaNDana tathA kahIM samanvaya kA ullekha hai / dRSTivAda ke mukhya pAMca adhikAra haiM, jaise ki parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura cUlikA / yaha krama digaMbara paramparA ke anusAra hai, jaba ki nandIsUtra meM pUrvagata kA tIsarA sthAna rakhA gayA hai aura anuyoga kA cauthA sthAna / parikarma ke bheda digaMbara paramparA meM pAMca kie haiM, jaise ki candapaNNatti, sUryapaNNatti, jambUdvIpa paNNatti, dvIpasAgarapaNNatti aura vivAhapaNNatti / jaba ki nandIsUtra meM siddhazreNikA parikarma Adi mUla sAta bheda kie gae haiM aura uttara 83 bheda ginAe haiN| * dhavalA aura gommaTasAra meM anuyoga ke sthAna para aniyoga pATha milatA hai / dRSTivAda ke 69

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antargata uparyukta donoM graMthoM meM paDhamAniyoga' pATha diyA hai, jaba ki nandIsUtraM meM anuyoga' pATha diyA hai, phira Age usake do bheda kie haiM, mUla paDhamAnuyoga aura gnnddikaanuyog| dRSTivAda ke antargata 22 sUtroM kA koI nAmollekha nahIM hai| dhavalA kI prastAvanA meM nandIsUtragata 22 sUtrAvaliyoM kA nAmollekha avazya kiyA hai, kintu dhavalA meM sUtra ke 88 bhedoM kA nAmollekha avazya kiyA hai| digambara paramparA meM cUlikA ke pAMca bheda kie haiM, jaise ki 1. jalagatA-jala meM gamana, jalastambhana Adi ke kAraNabhUta maMtra-taMtra aura tapazcaryArUpa atizaya Adi kA varNana hai| 2. sthalagatA-pRthvI ke bhItara gamana karane ke kAraNa bhUta maMtra-taMtroM tathA tapazcaryA aura vAstuvidyA bhUmi sambandhI dUsare zubhAzubha kAraNoM kA varNana hai| 3. mAyAgatA-indrajAla mesmorijma ke kAraNa bhUta kA varNana hai| 4. rUpagatA-isameM siMha, ghor3A, hariNa Adi ke rUpa dhAriNI vidyAoM ke kAraNIbhUta. maMtra-taMtra, tapazcaraNa, citrakarma, kASTha karma, lepyakarma, lenakarma Adi ke lakSaNoM kA varNana hai| 5. AkAzagatA-AkAza meM gamana karane ke jaMghAcaraNa tathA vidyAcaraNa labdhi prApta karane ke sAdhana batAe haiN| __jaba ki nandIsUtra meM Adi ke cAra pUrvo kI cUlikAeM batAI haiM, unhIM ko dRSTivAda ke pAMcaveM adhikAra meM nihita kiyA hai| cUlikAeM pUrvo se na sarvathA abhinna haiM aura na sarvathA bhinna hI haiN| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne unakA sthAna pAMcavAM rakhA hai| digambara paramparA meM avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda kie haiM, jaise ki-dezAvadhi, sarvAvadhi aura prmaavdhi| inameM pahalA bheda cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, jaise asaMyata, saMyata tathA saMyatAsaMyata meM, kintu pichale do bheda apratipAti hone se kevala caramazarIrI saMyata meM hI pAe jAte haiN| zvetAmbara AmnAya ke anusAra prastuta sUtra meM avadhijJAna savistAra varNita hai| digambara paramparA meM Rjumati manaHparyAya ke tIna bheda kie haiM, jaise ki RjumanogatArtha viSayaka, RjuvacanagatArtha viSayaka aura RjukAyagatArtha vissyk| parakIya manogata hone para bhI jo saralatA se mana, vacana, kAya ke dvArA kie gae saMkalpa ko viSaya karane vAle ko Rjumati jJAna kahate haiN| vipulagati mana:paryAya jJAna ke 6 bheda kie haiN| tIna uparyukta Rju ke sAtha aura tIna kuTila ke sAtha jor3a dene se 6 bheda bana jAte haiN| jisakA bhUtakAla meM cintana kiyA gayA ho, jisakA anAgata kAla meM cintana kiyA jAegA aura vartamAna meM AdhA cintana kiyA hai, use jAnane vAlA vipulamatimanaHparyAya jJAna kahalAtA hai| 1. dekho gommaTasAra gA. 438-439 - * 70 * -

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pUrvagata jJAna kyoM kahate haiM ? ___ aMga sUtroM kI racanA karane se pahale gaNadharoM ko jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pUrvagatajJAna kahalAtA hai| purANoM meM eka rUpaka hai-"sabase pahale jaba AkAza se gaMgA utarI to use pahale zivazaMkara ne apanI jaTAoM meM avaruddha kiyA aura kucha samaya bAda use bAhara pravAhita kiyaa|" isa ukti meM saccAI kahAM taka hai, isakI gaveSaNA kA hamArA uddezya nahIM hai| hAM, jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dezanA-pravacana karate haiM, taba vaha jJAnagaMgA tIrthaMkara ke mukha se pravAhita hotI hai to use gaNadhara pahale apane mastiSka meM dhAraNa karate haiN| jaba mastiSka-kuNDa bhara jAtA hai, taba use bAraha aMgoM meM vibhAjita karake pravAhita karate haiM, arthAt sUtrarUpa meM 12 aMgoM kI racanA gaNadhara karate haiN| jinako dIkSA lete hI pUrvo kA jJAna ho jAtA hai ve hI gaNadhara banate haiM, zeSa dIkSita munisattama, gaNadharoM se AcArAMga Adi aMga kA adhyayana karate haiM tathA dRSTivAda kA bhii| isI kAraNa pUrvagata saMjJA dI gaI hai| pUrvo meM kyA-kyA viSaya haiM ? 1. utpAdapUrva meM jIva, kAla aura pudgala Adi dravya ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatva kA vizada varNana hai, 'sadravyalakSaNaM, sat kyA hai, usakA uttara diyA hai-utpAda-vyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat arthAt jisameM ye tInoM hoM, vaha sat kahalAtA hai, aura jo sat hai, vahI dravya hai| tripadI kA jJAna hone se hI pUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai| isa pUrva meM ukta tInoM kA vistRta varNana 2. agrAyaNIyapUrva-isameM 700 sunaya, aura 700 durnaya, paMcAstikAya; SaDdravya evaM navapadArtha, inakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| 3. vIryAnupravAdapUrva-isameM AtmavIrya, paravIrya, ubhayavIrya, bAlavIrya, paNDitavIrya, bAlapaNDitavIrya, kSetravIrya, bhavavIrya aura tapavIrya kA vizada varNana hai| 4. astinAstipravAdapUrva-isameM jIva aura ajIva ke astitva tathA nAstitva dharma kA varNana hai, jaise jIva svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura sva-bhAva kI apekSA astitva rUpa hai| aura vahI jIva paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI apekSA se nAstirUpa hai| isI prakAra ajIva ke viSaya ko bhI jAnanA caahie| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva-pAMca jJAna, tIna ajJAna kA isameM spaSTatayA varNana hai| dravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA anAdi ananta, anAdi sAnta, sAdi ananta aura sAdi sAnta vikalpoM kA tathA pAMca jJAna kA varNana karane vAlA yahI pUrva hai, kyoMki isakA mukhya viSaya jJAna hai| 1. tattvArtha sUtra paMcama adhyyn| *71*

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6. satyapravAdapUrva-yaha vacanagupti, vAksaMskAra ke kAraNa vacana prayoga, dasa prakAra kA satya, 12 prakAra kI vyavahAra bhASA, dasa prakAra ke asatya aura dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA kA varNana karatA hai| asatya aura mizra ina donoM bhASAoM se gupti aura satya tathA vyavahAra bhASA meM samiti kA prayoga karanA caahie| abhyAkhyAna, kalaha, paizunya, maukharya, rati, arati, upadhi, nikRti, apraNati, moSa, samyagdarzana tathA mithyAdarzana vacana ke bheda se bhASA 12 prakAra kI hai| kisI para jhUThA kalaMka car3hAnA abhyAkhyAna, kleza karanA kalaha, pIche se doSa prakaTa karane ko yA sakaSAya bheda nIti vartane ko paizunya, dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa se rahita vacana ko maukharya yA abaddhapralApavacana, viSayAnurAgajanaka vacana rati, dUsare ko hairAna parezAna karane vAle vacana ko yA ArtadhyAnajanaka vacana ko arati, mamatva-Asakti-parigraha rakSaNa-saMgraha karane vAle vacana upadhi, jisa vacana se dUsare ko mAyA meM phaMsAyA jAtA hai, yA dUsare kI AMkha meM dhUla jhoMka kara athavA buddhi viveka ko zUnya karake ThagA jAtA hai, vaha nikRti, jiMsa vacana se saMyama-tapa kI bAta sunakara bhI guNIjanoM ke samakSa nahIM jhukatA vaha apraNati, jisa vacana se dUsarA cauryakarma meM pravRtta ho jAe, use moSa, sanmArga kI dezanA dene vAle vacana ko samyagdarzana vacana, kumArga meM pravRtta karAne vAle vacana ko mithyAdarzana vacana kahate haiN| arthAt jo satya vacana ke bAdhaka haiM, sAvadha bhASA hai vaha heya hai| satya aura vyavahAra ye do bhASAeM upAdeya haiN| isa prakAra anya-anya jo bhI satyAMza haiM unakA mUla srota yahI pUrva hai| 7. AtmapravAda pUrva-isameM AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| AtmA ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, unake arthoM se bhI Atma-svarUpa ko jAnane meM sahUliyata rahatI hai jaise ki 1. jIva-dravyaprANa 10 hote haiM, unase jo jIyA, jIvita hai aura jIvita rahegA, nizcaya naya se anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantazakti, iMna prANoM se jIne vAle siddha bhagavanta hI haiM, zeSa saMsArI jIva, dasa prANoM meM jitane prANa jisa meM pAe jAte haiM, unase jIne vAle ko jIva kahate haiN| 2. kartA-zubha-azubha kArya karatA hai isalie use kartA bhI kahate haiN| 3. vaktA-satya-asatya, yogya-ayogya vacana bolatA hai ata: vaha vaktA bhI hai| 4. prANI-isameM dasa prANa pAe jAte haiM isalie prANI kahalAtA hai| 5. bhoktA-cAra gati meM puNya-pApa kA phala bhogatA hai ataH vaha bhoktA bhI hai| 6. pudgala-nAnA prakAra ke zarIroM ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa karatA hai, pUrNa karatA hai, unheM galAtA hai isalie use pudgala bhI kahate haiN| 7. veda-sukha-du:kha ke vedana karane se yA jAnane se ise veda bhI kahate haiN| *72*

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8. viSNu-prApta hue zarIra ko vyApta karane se use viSNu bhI kahate haiN| 9. svayaMbhU-svataH hI AtmA kA astitva hai, parata: nhiiN| . 10. zarIrI-saMsAra avasthA meM sUkSma yA sthUla zarIra ko dhAraNa karane se ise zarIrI yA dehI kahA jAtA hai| 11. mAnava-manu jJAna ko kahate haiM, jJAna sahita janme hue ko mAnava athavA mA niSedhaka hai, nava kA artha hotA hai navIna arthAt jo navIna nahIM hai balki anAdi hai use mAnava kahate haiN| 12. sattva-jo parigraha meM Asakta rahatA hai athavA jo pahale thA, aba hai, anAgata meM rahegA use sattva bhI kahate haiN| 13. jantu-AtmA karmoM ke yoga se cAra gati meM utpanna hotA rahatA hai, isalie use jantu kahA hai| 14. mAnI-isameM mAna kaSAya pAI jAtI hai athavA yaha svAbhimAnI hai isa kAraNa se mAnI kahA hai| 15. mAyI yaha svArtha pUrti ke hetu mAyA-kapaTa karatA hai ataH use mAyI kahate haiN| 16. yogI-mana, vacana aura kAya ke rUpa meM vyApAra (kriyA) karatA hai isa hetu se yogI kahA hai| 17. saMkuTa-jaba atisUkSma zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, taba apane pradezoM ko saMkucita kara letA hai, isa dRSTi se saMkuTa kahA hai| .. 18. asaMkuTa-kevalI samudghAta ke samaya samasta lokAkAza ko apane pradezoM se vyApta kara letA hai ata: asaMkuTa bhI hai| 19. kSetrajJa-apane svarUpa ko tathA lokAloka ko jAnane se kSetrajJa kahate haiN| 20. antarAtmA-ATha karmoM ke bhItara rahane se antarAtmA bhI kahate haiN| jIvo kattA ya vattA ya pANI bhottA ya pogglo| vedo viNhU sayaMbhU ya sarIrI taha mANavo // 1 // sattA jantu ya mANI ya mAI jogI ya sNkuddo| asaMkuDo ya khettaNNU antarappA taheva ya // 2 // AtmA ke viSaya meM pUrNa vivaraNa isa pUrva meM garbhita hai| . 1. dhavalA gAthA 82-83

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8. karmapravAdapUrva-isameM ATha mUla prakRti, zeSa uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya, udIraNA, kSetravipAkI, jIvavipAkI, pudgalavipAkI, dhruvodaya, adhruvodaya, dhruvabandhinI, adhruvabandhinI, udvartana, apavartana, saMkramaNa, nikAcita, nidhatta, prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha, pradezabandha, abAdhAkAla kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI guNaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kitanI udaya rahatI haiM, kitanI sattA meM rahatI haiM, isa prakAra karmoM ke asaMkhya bhedoM sahita varNana karane vAlA pUrva hai| jIva kisa prakAra karma karatA hai ? karmabandha ke hetu kauna se haiM, unako .. kSaya kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai, ityaadi| vartamAna meM bhI ukta viSaya 6 karmagrantha, paJcasaMgraha, kammapayaDI, prajJApanA sUtra kA 23vAM 24vAM 25vAM 26vAM pada, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gommaTasAra kA karmakANDa, ityAdi aneka granthoM va zAstroM meM bikharA huA hai, isa viSaya kA mUla srota karmapravAdapUrva hI hai| 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva-pratyAkhyAna tyAga ko kahate haiM, gRhastha kA dharma kyA hai.? sAdhu dharma kyA hai ? zrAvaka kisI bhI heya-tyAjya ko 49 tarIke se tyAga kara sakatA hai, sAdhu usI ko 9 koTi se tyAga karatA hai| jisakA tyAga karane se mUlaguNa kI vRddhi ho vaha mUlaguNapaccakkhANa kahalAtA hai aura jisake tyAga karane se uttaraguNa kI vRddhi ho vaha uttaraguNa paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke 7veM zataka meM, dazavaikAlika meM, upAsakadazAMga meM, dazAzrutaskandha kI chaThI sAtavIM dazA meM, ThANAMga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM jo paccakkhANa kA varNana AtA hai vaha saba pratyAkhyAna pravAda pUrva ke choTe se pIyUSa kuNDa kI taraha hai| anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, niyaMtrita, sAgAra-anAgAra paccakhANa, parimANakRta, niravazeSa, saMketa paccakkhANa, addhApaccakkhANa ye sAdhu ke uttaraguNa paccakkhANa haiN| 10. vidyAnupravAda-sAta sau alpavidyAoM kA, rohiNI Adi 500 mahAvidyAoM kA aura antarikSa, bhauma, aMga, svara, svapna lakSaNa, vyaMjana aura cihna ina ATha mahAnimitto kA isameM vistRta varNana hai| 11. avandhyapUrva-apara nAma kalyANavAda digambara paramparA meM prasiddha hai| zubha karmoM ke tathA azubha karmoM ke phaloM kA varNana isa pUrva meM milatA hai| jo bhI koI jIva zubha karma karatA hai vaha niSphala nahIM jAtA, uttama deva banatA hai, uttama mAnava banatA hai, tIrthaMkara, baladeva, cakravartI banatA hai| yaha zubha karmoM kA phala hai| 12. prANAyupUrva-zarIracikitsA Adi aSTAMga Ayurvaidika bhUtikarma, jAMgulI (viSavidyA) prANAyAma ke bheda-prabhedoM kA, prANiyoM ke Ayu ko jAnane kA isameM tarIkA batalAyA hai| yadi isa pUrva meM pUrvadhara upayoga lagAe to use apanI tathA para kI bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna tInoM bhavoM kI Ayu kA jJAna sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| dharmaghoSAcArya ne dharmaruci anagAra kA jIva kahAM utpanna huA hai, yaha isI pUrva se jJAta kiyA thaa| *74 -

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13. kriyAvizAlapUrva-kriyA ke do artha hote haiM-saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA, use bhI kriyA kahate haiM, laukika vyavahAra ko bhI kriyA kahate haiN| isameM 72 kalAeM puruSoM kI aura 64 kalAeM striyoM kI, zilpakalA, kAvyasambandhI guNadoSa vidhi kA, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra aura rasa ina saba kA tathA dharmakriyA kA vistRta varNana hai| 14. lokabindusArapUrva-saMsAra aura usake hetu, mokSa aura mokSa kA upAya, dharma-mokSa, aura loka kA svarUpa, inakA loka bindusAra pUrva meM vivecana hai| yaha pUrva zrutaloka meM sarvottama ____anabhilApya padArthoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa prajJApanIya padArtha hote haiM aura prajJApanIya padArthoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa zrutanibaddha hai| saMkhyAta akSaroM ke samudAya ko padazruta kahate haiN| saMkhyAta padoM kA eka saMghAtazruta hotA hai| saMkhyAta zrutoM kI eka pratipatti hotI hai| saMkhyAta pratipattiyoM para eka anuyoga zruta hotA hai| cAroM anuyogoM kA aMtarbhAva prAbhRtaprAbhRta meM hotA hai| saMkhyAta prAbhRtaprAbhRta ke samudAya ko prAbhRta kahate haiN| saMkhyAtaprAbhRtoM kA samAveza eka vastu meM ho jAtA hai| saMkhyAta vastuoM ke samudAya kA eka pUrva hotA hai| . parokSa pramANa meM zrutajJAna aura pratyakSa pramANa meM kevalajJAna donoM hI mahAna haiM, jisa taraha zrutajJAnI sampUrNadravya aura unakI paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai vaise hI kevalajJAnI bhI sampUrNa dravya aura paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| antara donoM meM kevala itanA hI hai ki zrutajJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai isalie isakI pravRtti amUrta padArthoM meM unakI artha paryAya tathA sUkSma arthoM meM spaSTatayA nahIM hotii| kevalajJAna nirAvaraNa hone ke kAraNa sakala padArthoM ko vizada rUpeNa viSaya karatA hai| aMvadhijJAna aura manaHparyava jJAna ye donoM pratyakSa hote hue bhI zrutajJAna kI samAnatA nahIM kara skte| pAMca jJAna kI apekSA zrutajJAna kalyANa kI dRSTi se aura paropakAra kI dRSTi se sarvocca sthAna rakhatA hai| zrutajJAna hI mukharita hai, zeSa cAra jJAna mUka haiN| vyAkhyA zrutajJAna kI hI kI jA sakatI hai| zeSa cAra jJAna, anubhavagamya haiM, vyAkhyAtmaka nhiiN| AtmA ko pUrNatA kI ora le jAne vAlA zrutajJAna hI hai, mArgapradarzaka yadi koI jJAna hai to vaha zrutajJAna hI hai| saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA meM parISaha-upasargoM ko sahana karane meM sahayogI sAdhana zrutajJAna hai| upadeza, zikSA, svAdhyAya, par3hanA-par3hAnA, mUla, TIkA, vyAkhyA ye saba zrutajJAna haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra meM zrutajJAna ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| zrutajJAna kA koI pArAvAra nahIM, ananta hai| vizva meM jitanI pustakeM haiM, jitanI lupta ho gaI haiM aura Age ke lie jitanI baneMgI, una sabakA antarbhAva dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai| jo satyAMza hai vaha svasamaya hai, jo asatyAMza hai, vaha parasamaya aura jo satya-asatya mizritAMza hai, vaha tadubhaya samaya hai| isa prakAra sAhitya ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karanA caahie|

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240 300 25 vatthu . cUlikA pAhuDa pada parimANa 104 2000 1 karor3a 1412280 96 lAkha ___8. 8 160 70 lAkha 18 10 360 60 lAkha ___12x 240 1 kama eka karor3a . 1 karor3a 6 pada 320 26 karor3a 400 1 karor3a, 80 hajAra 600 84 lAkha 1 karor3a, 10 lAkha. 11 12 x 200 26 karor3a 13x . 200 / 1 karor3a, 56 lAkha 30 . x 200 9 karor3a 200 . 12 karor3a, 50 lAkha kula 225 34 5 700 . 832680005 . . ___ 14 pUrvo ke nAmoM meM zvetAmbara va digambara donoM saMpradAyoM meM koI vizeSa bheda nahIM hai, sirpha avaMjhaM ke sthAna para digambara paramparA meM kalyANavAdapUrva kahA hai| avaMjhaM kA jo artha vRttikAra ne avandhyaM arthAt saphala kahA hai, vaha kalyANa ke zabdArtha ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai| 6veM, 8veM, 9veM, 11veM, 12veM, 13veM, aura 14veM, ina 7 pUrvo ke aMtargata vastuoM kI saMkhyA meM donoM saMpradAyoM meM mata bheda hai, zeSa pUrvo kI vastu saMkhyA meM koI bheda nahIM haiN| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie unakI saMkhyA bhI pradarzita karate haiN| chaThe pUrva meM 12 vastu, 8veM meM 20, 9veM meM 30, aura zeSa 11veM se lekara 14veM taka pratyeka meM 10-10 vastu haiN| unhoMne kula vastuoM kI jor3a 195 baMtAI hai, jabaki zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra vastuoM kI kula saMkhyA 225 hotI hai| prAbhRtoM kI saMkhyA SaTkhaNDAgama se lI gaI hai, pada saMkhyA nandI sUtra kI vRtti meM hI likhI huI hai| dRSTivAda ke prakaraNa meM prAbhRtoM kA ullekha mUla meM hI hai| isalie una kI saMkhyA ukta tAlikA meM dI hai| pUrvo kA jJAna kaise hotA hai ? dRSTivAda zrutajJAna kA ratnAkara hai, zrutajJAna kA mahAprakAza hai| caudaha pUrvo kA jJAnaM isI meM niviSTa hai| pUrvo kA yA dRSTivAda kA jJAna kaise hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA

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sakatA hai ki pUrvo kA jJAna tIna prakAra se hotA hai-1. jaba kisI viziSTa jIva ke tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra kA udaya hotA hai| (vaha kevala jJAna hone para hI udaya hotA hai chadmasthakAla meM nahIM, yaha kathana nizcaya dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie na ki vyavahAra dRSTi se) taba tIrtha kI sthApanA hotI hai, "tIrtha' pravacana, gaNadhara aura caturvidha zrIsaMgha ko kahate haiN| kevalajJAna utpanna hone para arihaMta bhagavAna pravacana karate haiN| usa pravacana se prabhAvita hokara jo viziSTa vettA, karmaThayogI dIkSita hote haiM, ve gaNadhara pada prApta karate haiN| ve hI caturvidha zrIsaMgha kI vyavasthA karate haiM, tIrthaMkara nhiiN| jisa kArya ko gaNadhara nahIM kara sakate, use tIrthaMkara karate haiN| .. aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kyA gaNadharoM kA nirvAcana tIrthaMkara karate haiM, yA zramaNasaMgha ke dvArA nirvAcita kie jAte haiM yA svataH hI banate haiM ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA uccArita "uppanne i vA, vigame i vA, dhuvei vA" isa tripadI ko sunakara jisa-jisa munivara ko caudaha pUrvo kA yA sampUrNa dRSTivAda kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, usa-usa munivara ko gaNadharapada prApta hotA hai| tripadI sunate hI caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai| jise tripadI ke cintana-manana aura anuprekSA (nididhyAsana) karate-karate zrutajJAna kI mahAjyoti prasphuTita ho jAe arthAt caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna utpanna ho jAe, vaha gaNadhara pada ko prApta karatA hai, jina ko savizeSa cintana karane para bhI dRSTivAda kA jJAna nahIM huA, eka parikarma kA yA eka pUrva kA jJAna bhI nahIM huA, ve gaNadhara pada ke ayogya hote haiN| gaNadhara banane ke bAda hI gaNavyavasthA cAlU hotI hai| ve saba se pahale AcAraH prathamo dharmaH kI ukti ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcArAMga tatpazcAt sUtrakRtAMga isa krama se gyAraha aMga par3hAte haiN| zramaNa yA zramaNI varga kA uddezya na kevala par3hane kA hI hotA hai, sAtha-sAtha saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kA bhI hotA hai| kucha eka sAdhaka to adhika se adhika 11 aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana karake hI Atma-vijaya prApta kara lete haiN| usa saMyama-tapa pUrvaka adhyayana kA antima pariNAma kevalajJAna hone kA yA devaloka meM devatvapada prApta karane kA hI hotA hai| - kucha viziSTa pratibhAzAlI sAdhaka gaNadharoM se 11 aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana karane ke bAda dRSTivAda kA adhyayana prArambha karate haiN| ve pahale parikarma kA adhyayana karate haiM, phira sUtragata kA, tatpazcAt pUrvo kA adhyayana prArambha karate haiN| koI eka pUrva kA, koI do pUrvo kA jJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra koI pratipUrNa dazapUrva se lekara 14 pUrvo kA jJAtA hotA hai| tatpazcAt cUlikA kA adhyayana karatA hai| jaba pratipUrNa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA vettA ho jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI vaha usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| yaha eka nizcita siddhAMta hai| zrutajJAna kI pratipUrNatA huI aura apratipAti bnaa| pratipUrNa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana caramazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, apUrNatA meM apratipAti hone kI bhajanA hai| katipaya usI bhava meM mithyAtva ke udaya hone para pratipAti ho jAte haiN|

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AhArakalabdhi niyamena caturdaza pUrvadhara ko hI hotI hai, kintu sabhI caturdaza pUrvadhara AhArakalabdhi vAle hote haiM aisA honA niyama nahIM haiN| cAra jJAna ke dhartA aura AhArakalabdhi sampanna pratipAti hokara ananta jIva nigoda meM bhava bhramaNa kara rahe haiN| isa se jJAta hotA hai ki anantaguNA hIna aura anantabhAgahIna caturdazapUrvadhara ko bhI AhArakalabdhi ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra ke jJAnatapasvI bhI mithyAtva ke udaya se naraka aura nigoda meM bhava bhramaNa kara sakate haiM, kintu anantaguNA adhika aura anantabhAga adhika prAyaH apratipAti hote haiN| zeSa madhyama zreNI vAle jIva caramazarIrI hoM aura na bhI hoM, kintu ve durgati meM bhramaNa nahIM krte| apitu karma zeSa rahane para kalpopanna aura kalpAtIta kahIM bhI devatA bana sakate haiN| manuSya aura devagati ke atirikta anya kisI gati meM janma nahIM lete, jaba taka siddhatva prApta na kara leN| jaise eka hI viSaya meM 100 chAtroM ne ema.e. kI parIkSA uttIrNa kii| saba ke aMka aura zreNI tulya nahIM hotii| unameM eka vaha hai, jo prathama zreNI meM bhI sarvaprathama rhaa| usake lie rAjakIya uccatama vibhAgoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna hai| dUsarA vaha hai, jisane kevala uttIrNa hone yogya hI aMka prApta kie haiM tathA nimna zreNI vAle ko rAjakIya vibhAgoM meM sthAna bhI nimna hI milatA hai, zeSa saba madhyama zreNI ke mAne jAte haiN| vaise hI jitane pUrvadhara hote haiM, unameM paraspara SADguNya hAni-vRddhi pAI jAtI hai| saba meM zrutajJAna samAna nahIM hotaa| jo jIva acarama zarIrI haiM. ve bArahaveM aMga kA adhyayana pratipUrNa nahIM kara skte| gaNadhara ke atirikta zeSa munivara tripadI se nahIM, adhyayana karane se dRSTivAda ke vettA ho sakate haiN| kucha viziSTatama saMyata to binA hI vAcanA lie, binA hI adhyayana kie pUrvadhara ho jAte haiM, jaise ki poTTiladeva ne tetalIputra mahAmAtya ko moha ke daladala meM phaMse hue ko parokSa tathA pratyakSa rUpa meM pratibodha dekara usakI antarAtmA ko jagAyA hai| usake pariNAma svarUpa tetalIputra ne UhApoha kiyA, mohakarma ke upazAnta ho jAne se maMtijJAnAvaraNIya ke viziSTa kSayopazama se mahAmAtya ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| usase unhoMne jAnA ki maiM pUrvabhava meM mahAvideha kSetra, usameM puSkalAvatI vijaya, usameM bhI puNDarIkiNI rAjadhAnI meM mahApadma nAmaka rAjA thaa| cirakAla taka rAjyalakSmI kA upabhoga karake sthaviroM ke pAsa jinadIkSA dhAraNa kI, saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA karate hue 14 pUrvo kA jJAna bhI prApta kiyA, cirakAla taka saMyama kI paryAya pAlakara Ayu ke mAsAvazeSa rahane para apacchima mAraNaMtika saMlekhanA kI, Ayu ke aMtima kSaNa meM samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake mahAzukra (7veM) devaloka meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA, vahAM kI dIrgha Ayu samApta hone para maiM yahA~ utpanna huA huuN| 1. dekho sarvajIvAbhigama 7vIM pratipatti tathA bhagavatI sU. za. 24,1 / / 2. dekho-prajJApanA sUtra, 34vAM pada, vaNassai kAiyANaM bhaMte ! kevaiyA AhAragasamugghAyA , atItA ? goyamA ! annNtaa| - 78 -

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pUrvabhava meM maiMne mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA jisa rUpa meM kI, usI prakAra apramatta hokara AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, isI meM merA kalyANa hai| usa jAtismaraNa jJAna ke sahayoga se usa pramadavana meM bAhya Abhyantara parigraha kA sarvathA parityAga kara tetalIputra svayameva dIkSita hokara, jahA~ usa vana meM azoka vRkSa thA, vahA~ pahuMce aura zilApaTTaka para baiThakara samAdhi meM tallIna ho ge| phira usa jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA anuprekSA karate hue pUrvabhava meM kRta adhyayana Adi kA punaH cintana karane lge| isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate aMgasUtroM tathA caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna utpanna ho gayA, taba usa zrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmA jagamagA uThI, karmamala ko sarvathA bhasmasAt karane vAle apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hue, ghanaghAti karmoM ko pranaSTa karake terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karate hI kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana utpanna huaa| jAtismaraNa jJAna se saMyama grahaNa kiyA, saMyama se caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna utpanna huA, usase kSapakazreNI meM ArUr3ha hue aura tetalIputra ko kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| isa prakAra kAraNa kArya banatA hai| caudaha.pUrvo kA jJAna uparyukta DhaMga se bhI ho sakatA hai| pada paribhASA - pratyakSa pramANa meM jitanA suspaSTa aura vizada kevalajJAna hai, utanA avadhi aura manaH paryavajJAna nhiiN| parokSa pramANa meM zrutajJAna jitanA vizada hai, matijJAna utanA nhiiN| zrutajJAna kA antarbhAva pUrNatayA dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka meM ho jAtA hai, usase koI bhI zrutajJAna bAhara nahIM raha jAtA hai| AgamoM meM jo pada gaNanA kI gaI hai, usake viSaya meM zvetAmbara aura digambaroM meM matabheda hai, yadi hama anekAntavAda kI sAkSI se kAma leM, to vAstava meM matabheda hai hI nahIM, vicAradhArA ko na samajhane se hI mata-bheda pratIta hotA hai| pada zabda anekArthaka hai, jaise ki arthapada, pramANapada aura mdhympd| yahAM saMkSepa rUpa se inakI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, jaise ki-vyAkaraNa meM 'suptiGantaM padam', arthAt vibhakti sahita zabda ko pada kahate haiN| dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devA vi taM namaMsanti, jassa dhamme sayA mnno|| isa gAthA meM avyaya sahita 14 pada haiM, inako bhI pada kahate haiN| vihUyarayamalA, pahINajaramaraNA, kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, ujjoyagare' ityAdi zabda samAsAnta pada kahalAte haiN| jahAM artha kI upalabdhi ho use bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise ki "kahanu kujA sAmaNNaM jo kAme na nivArae" isa pUre vAkya se artha kI upalabdhi hotI hai arthAt yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam, isa dRSTi se jahAM arthajJAna ho, vaha pada kahalAtA hai| vAkyoM ke samUha ko bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise ki pairaagraaph| jisameM dravyAnuyoga kA viSaya vibhAjita ho, usameM se kisI eka bhAga ko 1. jJAtAdharma kathA, 14vAM adhyayana *79

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bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise ki prajJApanA sUtra meM 36 pada haiM, unameM koI choTA hai aura koI bar3A, saba tulya nahIM haiN| isI taraha yugma, vizeSaka aura kulaka inheM bhI pada kahate haiM, ye saba arthapada sambandhita haiN| chanda zAstrAnusAra zloka ke eka caraNa ko pada kahate haiM, phira bhale hI vaha zloka mAtrikachanda meM ho yA varNachanda meN| kisI bhI eka caraNa ko pramANa pada kahate haiN| athavA akSaroM ke parimita pramANa ko pramANapada kahate haiN| jaise anuSTup zloka ke eka caraNa meM ATha akSara hote haiM, battIsa akSaroM kA eka zloka hotA hai, eka zloka meM cAra pada hote haiM, ise bhI pramANapada kahate haiM, athavA muhAvare meM kahA jAtA hai, amuka vyakti ne pAMca hajAra yA dasa hajAra zabdoM meM bhASaNa diyA hai, ise pramANa pada kahate haiN| zvetAmbara AmnAya ke anusAra arthapada ke antargata iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam yaha mAnyatA adhika prAmANika siddha hotI hai| kyoMki AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya malayagiridonoM kI vRtti meM pada kI paribhASA uparyukta zailI se hI kI gayI hai| yaha paribhASA hRdayaMgama bhI hotI hai, aura yaha paribhASA Adhunika hI nahIM, pratyut bahuta hI prAcIna hai / pada parimANa kA varNana aMgapraviSTa AgamoM meM hI dekhane ko milatA hai / aMgabAhya AgamoM meM pada parimANa kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / prajJApanA sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| digambara AmnAya ke anusAra pada kA lakSaNa madhyamapada se grahaNa kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai - jo aMga zAstroM meM pada parimANa kI gaNanA likhI hai, vaha madhyama pada se hI samajhanI cAhie, jaise 16 arba, 34 karor3a 83 lAkha 7 hajAra 8 sau 88 akSaroM kA eka madhyamapada kahalAtA hai| itane akSaroM ke anuSTup chanda 51 karor3a 8 lAkha, 84 hajAra, 6 sau ikkIsa banate haiN| utane zlokoM ke parimANa ko eka pada kahate haiM, isa hisAba se AcArAMga meM 18000 pada haiN| koI biziSTa buddhimAna aura vidvAna yadi dasa anuSTup zlokoM kA uccAraNa pratyeka miniTa meM kare aura isI taraha nirantara 20 ghaNTe binA kisI anya kArya kie uccAraNa karatA hI rahe, to vaha eka varSa meM 43,20000 zlokoM kA hI uccAraNa kara sakatA hai, isase adhi ka nhiiN| gautama svAmI jI 30 varSa taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI caraNa-zaraNa meM rhe| saba kArya banda karake jIvanaparyanta dina rAta zloka racate rahanA duHzakya hI nahIM, apitu azakya hI hai| yadi raca bhI leM, to vaha eka pada kA tIsarA hissA bhI raca nahIM sakate, jaba ki eka pada 510884621 anuSTup zlokoM ke parimANa jitanA hotA hai| isa gaNanA se 18000 pada to AcArAMga ke, 36000 pada sUtrakRtAMga ke isa prakAra dvAdazAMga vANI ke 184 zaMkha se adhika aura 185 zaMkha se nyUna itane akSaroM kA zruta parimANa kA adhyayana karanA, kaise saMgata baiTha sakatA hai? bhadrabAhu svAmI jI ne sthUlibhadra jI ko dasa pUrvo kA jJAna artha sahita karAyA hai, zeSa cAra pUrvoM kA jJAna artha rUpa meM nahIM, yaha bAta bhI kaise saMgata ho sakatI hai ? jaba ki ve 80

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pUrvo kI kula pada gaNanA 1086856005 itane parimANa kA mAnate haiN| ataH isakI apekSA iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam yaha mAnyatA adhika saMgata pratIta hotI hai| digambara paramparA meM jo pada parimANa tathA bAraha aMga sUtroM kI padagaNanA likhI hai, jina munivaroM ne adhyayana karate hue saiMkar3oM tathA lAkhoM pUrvo kI Ayu vyatIta kI hai, yadi ve Ayuparyanta 184 zaMkha se adhika akSara parimANa vAle sampUrNa zrutajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiM, to isameM kisI ko koI Apatti nahIM hai, kintu dasa-bIsa varSoM meM itane araboM kI saMkhyA vAle pada parimANa kA adhyayana karanA azakya hI hai| zvetAmbara AmnAya meM eka pada kitane akSaroM kA hotA hai, isakA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| 'iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra 'ege AyA' 'ege dhamme' tathA . asippajIvI, agihe, amitte, jiiMdie, savvato vippmukke| . aNukkasAI, lahu, appabhakkhI, ciccA giha, egaccare, sa, bhikkhuu|| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna subanta, tiGanta aura avyaya padoM ko sammilita karake jitane bhI eka aMga sUtra meM pada AeM, una sabakI pada gaNanA se AcArAMga Adi bAraha aMgoM ke yadi parimANa lie jAeM, to yaha bAta hRdayaMgama ho sakatI hai| .. aba prazna utpanna ho sakatA hai ki vipAka sUtra itanA mahAkAya Agama nahIM hai, jisameM 18432000 pada parimANa hoM, yaha bAta kaise ghaTita ho sakatI hai? Aja kala ke yuga meM to itane parimANa vAlA koI bhI sUtra nahIM hai| __isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki mAnoM rAjA ke jIvana kA paricaya eka hajAra zabdoM meM diyA hai| eka hajAra zabdoM meM eka rAnI kaa| to kisI rAjA kI pAMca sau rAniyAM huIM, unake jIvana kA bhI isI krama se paricaya diyA ho aura isI prakAra rAjakumAra, rAjakanyA, vana, nagara, yakSAyatana, naMdI, tAlAba, zramaNopAsaka, zrAvikA, sAdhu, sAdhvI, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke viSaya meM yadi pahale kisI Agama meM likhA jA cukA ho to anya AgamoM meM vaha sArA pATha nahIM diyA jAtA, uddharaNa avazya diyA jAtA hai| 'jahA campAnayarI, jahA koNiyarAyA, 'jahA puNNabhadde ceie, jahA celaNA, jahA subAhukumAre, jahA dhannA aNagAre, jahA kAlI ajjA, ityAdi saba pAThoM ko yadi milAyA jAe, to pada parimANa ucita pratIta ho jAtA hai| jijJAsu eka bAra jisakA varNana vistRta rUpa meM par3ha letA hai, punaH punaH unhIM zabdoM ko doharAnA ucita nahIM smjhtaa| 'jahA campA nayarI' itanA saMketa par3hate hI uvavAI kA sArA pATha dhyAna meM A jAtA hai| jo sAmAnya varNana se vilakSaNa hai, basa unakA hI sUtrakAroM ne ullekha kiyA hai| sAmAnya varNana 'jahA' kaha kara saMketa se jJAna karA detA hai| isa rIti se ukta sUtra kA pada parimANa saMbhava hai| sambhavataH sUtrakAroM kI yahI zailI rahI ho| // 81//

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arjuna muni ne chaH mahIne meM hI gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| dhannA aNagAra jo ki kAMkadI nagarI ke vAsI the, unhoMne 9 mahIne meM hI 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| yadi pada parimANa kI gaNanA 11 aMga sUtroM meM digambara AmnAya ke anusAra kI jAe to eka pada kA jJAna honA bhI asaMbhava hai, jaba ki 11aMgoM meM karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM pada haiN| aura eka pada 16348307888 akSaroM kA hotA hai, jisako madhyamapada bhI kahate haiN| .. . hAM,yadi RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke yuga meM itane akSaroM ke parimANa ko pada kahA jAe to koI anucita na hogA, kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM yaha uparyukta mAnyatA kadApi saMgata nahIM baiThatI hai| AdinAtha bhagavAna ke yuga meM manuSyoM kI jo avagAhanA, Ayu, bauddhikazakti aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana the, yaha saba kAla ke prabhAva se kSINa hote ge| mahAvIra ke yuga taka adhika nyUnatA A gii| ataH siddha huA ki mahAvIra svAmI ke yuga meM jo aMgoM meM pada parimANa AyA hai,vaha ukta vidhi ke anusAra hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai, digambara AmnAya ke anusAra nhiiN| kAla ke prabhAva se pada kI paribhASA badalatI rahatI hai, sadAkAla pada kI paribhASA eka jaisI nahIM rahatI, kyoMki Ayu, bauddhika zakti, tathA saMhanana ke anusAra hI pada kI paribhASA banatI rahatI hai| pada gaNanA saba tIrthaMkaroM ke eka jaisI rahatI hai, kintu usakI paribhASA badalatI rahatI hai| bAraha aMga sUtroM kI pada saMkhyA sUtroM ke nAma zvetAmbara digambara AcArAMga 18000 18000 suyagaDAMga 36000 36000 ThANAMga 72000 42000 samavAyAMga 144000 . 164000 bhagavatI 288000 228000 jJAtAdharmakathAMga 576000 556000 upAsakadazAMga 1152000 117000 antagaDadazAMga 2304000 2328000 anuttaraupapAtika 4608000 9244000 praznavyAkaraNa 9216000 9316000 vipAkasUtra 18432000 18400000. pUrvastha pada saMkhyA 832680005 1086856005 *82*

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mati jJAna aura zrutajJAna meM paraspara sAdharmya ___ pAMca jJAnoM meM sarvaprathama matijJAna, tatpazcAt zrutajJAna, yaha krama sUtrakAra ne kyoM apanAyA hai? zrutajJAna ko pahale prayukta kyoM nahIM kiyA? jabaki zrutajJAna sva-para kalyANa meM parama sahAyaka hai| sUtrakAra ne pAMca jJAna kA krama jo rakhA hai, vaha svAbhAvika hI hai, isake pIche aneka rahasya chipe hue haiN| nandIsUtra meM 'suyaM maipuvvaM' aisA ullekha kiyA huA hai, isakA artha-zruta matipUrvaka hotA hai, na ki zrutapUrvaka mati hotI hai| umAsvAti jI ne bhI zrutajJAna ko matipUrvaka hI kahA hai'| ina uddharaNoM se yaha svayaM siddha hai ki matijJAna jo pahale prayukta kiyA hai, vaha niHsandeha ucita hI hai| vaise to matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA astitva bhinna hI hai, phira bhI unameM jo sAmya hai, usakA ullekha bhASyakRt evaM vRttikRt ne bar3I rocaka evaM naI zailI se prastuta kiyA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai... 1. svAmI-jo matijJAna ke svAmI haiM, ve hI zrutajJAna ke svAmI haiM, jattha mainANaM, tattha suyanANaM, jattha suyanANaM tattha mainANaM arthAt jahAM matijJAna hai vahAM zrutajJAna hai, jahAM zrutajJAna hai vahAM matijJAna hai| isa prakAra donoM meM svAmitva kI dRSTi se samAnatA hai| 2. kAla-matijJAna kA kAla (sthiti) jitanA hai, utanA hI zrutajJAna kA hai| ina donoM kA kAla sahabhAvI hai| ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM nirantara adhika se adhika 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika kAla taka avasthita raha sakate haiM, tatpazcAt jIva kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai yA mithyAtva meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai athavA mizraguNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta ke lie praviSTa ho jAtA hai aura ukta donoM guNasthAnoM meM donoM jJAna ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| ata: kAla kI apekSA donoM meM samAnatA hai| .... 3. kAraNa-jaise indriya aura mana yaha matijJAna ke nimitta haiM, vaise hI zrutajJAna ke bhI uparyukta chaH hI kAraNa haiN| ata: kAraNa kI dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hai| 4. viSaya-jaise Adeza se matijJAna ke dvArA sarva dravyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI zrutajJAna ke dvArA bhI jAnA jAtA hai| jaise matijJAna ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina viSayoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI zrutajJAna ke dvArA bhI, kintu sarvaparyAyoM kA viSaya mati-zruta kA nahIM hai, isa dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hai| 5. parokSatva-jaise matijJAna parokSa pramANa hai, vaise hI zrutajJAna bhI nandIsUtra meM, tathA tattvArthasUtra meM mati aura zrutajJAna donoM ko parokSa pramANa meM antarnihita kiyA hai| isa apekSA se bhI donoM meM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai 1. tattvArtha sUtra, a. 1, sU. 20 2. dekho sUtra 24 vaaN| 3. tattvArtha sUtra a01 sUtra 11

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jaM sAmi-kAla-kAraNa, visaya-parokkhattaNehiM tullaaiN| tabbhAve sesANi ya, teNAIe mi-suyaaiN|| Adi ke tIna jJAna meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki mati-zruta ke anantara avadhijJAna kyoM kahA hai? manaHparyavajJAna kyoM nahIM kahA? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki donoM kA jitanA nikaTatama sambandha avadhijJAna ke sAtha hai, utanA manaHparyava ke sAtha nhiiN| tInoM meM paraspara kyA samAnatA hai, aba isakA savistAra vivecana kiyA jAtA hai 1.svAmI-ukta tInoM jJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke saMjJI paMcendriya ho sakate haiM, tInoM jJAna avirati samyagdRSTi tathA sAdhu-sAdhvI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko tathA deva-nArakI evaM samanaskatiryaMca, ina saba ko ho sakate haiN| jo avadhijJAna ke svAmI haiM, ve mati-zruta ke bhI svAmI haiN| ataH svAmitva kI apekSA se bhI ukta tInoM meM jJAna sAmya hai| .. 2. kAla-jitanI sthiti utkRSTa mati-zruta kI batalAI hai, utanI avadhijJAna kI bhI hai| eka jIva kI apekSA se Adi ke tIna jJAna jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika, ataH kAla kI apekSA se tInoM meM samAnatA hai, viSamatA nhiiN| 3. viparyaya-mithyAtva ke udaya se jaise, mati-zruta ye donoM ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, vaise hI avadhijJAna bhI vibhaMgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| mati-zruta aura : avadhi ye tIna samyaktva ke sAtha jJAna kahalAte haiM aura mithyAtva ke sAtha ajJAna kahalAte jo inheM jJAna aura ajJAna rUpa kahA jAtA hai, vaha zAstrIya saMketa ke anusAra hai| isa viSaya meM umAsvAti jI ne bhI kahA hai'-mati, zruta aura avadhi ye tInoM jJAna viparyaya bhI ho jAte haiM arthAt viparIta bhI ho jAte haiN| jaba mati-zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna vAle ko samyaktva utpanna hotA hai, taba tInoM ajJAna jJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| jaba mithyAtva kA udaya ho jAtA hai, taba tIna jJAna ke dhartA bhI ajJAnI bana jAte haiN| 4. lAbha-vibhaMgajJAnI manuSya, tiryaMca, devatA aura nArakI ko jaba yathA pravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anirvRttikaraNa ke dvArA samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai, taba pahale jo tIna ajJAna the, ve tInoM mati, zruta aura avadhi jJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| ata: lAbha kI dRSTi se tInoM meM samAnatA hai| avadhi aura manaHparyava meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna paidA hotA hai ki avadhijJAna ke pazcAt manaHparyavajJAna kyoM prayukta kiyA? 1. tattvArtha sUtra A1, sU0 32-33 *84 -

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kevalajJAna kyoM nahIM? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki avadhijJAna kI samAnatA jitanI mana:paryava ke sAtha hai, utanI kevalajJAna ke sAtha nahIM, jaise ki .1. chadmastha-avadhijJAna jaise chadmastha ko hotA hai, vaise hI mana:paryavajJAna bhI chadmastha ko hotA hai, donoM meM isa apekSA se samAnatA hai| 2. viSaya-avadhijJAna kA viSaya jaise rUpI dravya haiM, arUpI nahIM, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya bhI manovargaNA ke pudgala haiN| ___3. upAdAnakAraNa-avadhijJAna jaise kSAyopazamika hai, vaise hI mana:paryavajJAna bhI hai, isa dRSTi se bhI donoM meM sAdharmya hai| 4. pratyakSatva-avadhijJAna jaise vikalAdeza pAramArthika pratyakSa hai, vaise hI mana:paryavajJAna bhI hai, isa dRSTi se bhI donoM meM sAdharmya hai| 5. saMsAra bhramaNa-avadhijJAna se pratipAti hokara jaise utkRSTa dezonaarddhapudgalaparAvartana kara sakatA hai, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie, isa kAraNa bhI donoM meM samAnatA hai| manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki mana:paryavajJAna ke pazcAt kevalajJAna kA krama kyoM rakhA hai? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jitane kSayopazamajanya jJAna haiM,unakA nyAsa pahale kiyA gayA hai| tathA manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna kI kucha samAnatA bhI hai, jaise 1. saMyatatva-ukta donoM jJAna saMyata ko hI ho sakate haiM, avirati yA viratAvirati ko nhiiN| 2. apramattatva-mana:paryavajJAna jaise RddhimAna, apramattasaMyata ko hI ho sakatA hai, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI apramatta saMyatoM ko hI ho sakatA hai| 3. aviparyayatva-jaise mana:paryavajJAna ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI nahIM ho sktaa| aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kevalajJAna saba jJAnoM meM zreSThatama hai, phira use pahalA sthAna na dekara antima sthAna diyA hai, yaha kahAM taka ucita hai? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo jJAnacatuSTaya ko prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai vaha kevalajJAna ko bhI niyamena prApta kara sakatA hai| jaba taka kSAyopazamika jJAna pahale prApta nahIM kara letA, taba taka kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA, yaha zAstrIya niyama hai| utpanna hone vAle AzrayI kisI ko mati-zruta hone ke bAda kevalajJAna hotA hai, kisI ko mati-zruta-avadhi hone ke pazcAt kevalajJAna hotA hai, kisI ko mati-zruta-mana:paryavajJAna hone para phira kevalajJAna hotA hai - * 85 *

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aura kisI ko cAra jJAna hone para hI kevalajJAna hotA hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna kSAyika labdhi saMjJI ke 900 bhavoM ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA manuSya hI jAna sakatA hai, yaha matijJAna kI utkRSTatA hai| pratipUrNa dRSTivAda kA jJAna bhI manuSya hI adhyayana kara sakatA hai, yaha zrutajJAna kI utkRSTatA hai, paramAvadhijJAna yA apratipAti avadhijJAna bhI manuSya hI prApta kara sakatA hai, anya gatiyoM ke jIva nhiiN| vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna manuSya ko taba ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha kevalajJAna hone ke abhimukha hotA hai, anyathA madhyama tathA jaghanya jJAna meM rahatA hai, utkRSTa taka nahIM pahuMcane paataa| yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki kSayopazamajanyajJAna utkRSTa hue binA kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| niyama yaha hai ki kSayopazamajanyajJAna kI utkRSTatA se niyamena usI bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| sAkAra aura anAkAra upayoga kI paribhASA _ 'upa' pUrvaka yuj-yuJjane dhAtu, bhAva meM ghaJ pratyayAnta hone se upayoga zabda banatA hai| jisake dvArA jIva vastutattva ko jAnane ke lie vyApAra karatA hai, use upayoga kahate haiN| jIva kA bodha rUpa vyApAra hI upayoga kahalAtA hai|' athavA jo apane viSaya ko vyApta kara de, use upayoga kahate haiN| vaha upayoMga do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-jaise ki sAkAropayoga aura anaakaaropyog| inake viSaya meM vibhinna dhAraNAeM haiM___ 1. jisa upayoga kA viSaya bhinna padArtha hotA hai, vaha sAkAropayoga hai aura jisakA viSaya bhinna padArtha nahIM pAyA jAtA, vaha anAkAropayoga hai| 2. ghaTa-paTa Adi.bAhya padArthoM kA jAnanA sAkAropayoga hai aura bAhya padArthoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie.svapratyayarUpa prayatna kA honA anAkAropayoga hai| 3. paryAyArthika kI apekSA sAkAropayoga hai aura dravyArthika kI apekSA anAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai| ___4. sacetana aura acetana vastu meM upayukta AtmA jaba vastu ko paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, taba vaha sAkAropayoga hai aura jaba paryAyarahita sirpha akhaNDa vastu ko sAmAnya bodharUpa vyApAra se grahaNa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiN| aba kevalajJAnI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ___ 1. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM hI pAramArthika pratyakSa haiM, jisake mala-avaraNavikSepa kA sarvathA abhAva ho gayA, usameM sAkAropayoga aura anAkAropayoga kaise ghaTita hotA hai? isakA samAdhAna yUM kiyA jAtA hai-jaba keMvalI sacetana aura acetana dravya kA pratyakSa 1. upayujyate vastuparicchedaM prativyApAryate jIvo'nenetyupayogaH-prajJApanA sUtra pada 29 vaaN-vRtti| .. .

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karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga arthAt kevala darzanopayoga kahate haiM, kintu jaba unhIM vastuoM ke Antarika svarUpa kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiN| 2. jaba kevalI dravyAtmaka lokAloka kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiM aura jaba vahI lokAloka jJAna meM sAkAra bana jAtA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate 3. kevalI jaba vastu kA sirpha pratyakSa hI karatA hai, taba vaha anAkAropayoga hotA hai, kintu jaba vastu kA anubhava pUrvaka pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiN| 4. kevalI jaba jIva yA ajIva, dUra yA samIpa meM rahe hue mUrta yA amUrta, rUpI yA arUpI, eka yA aneka, nitya yA anitya, vaktavya yA avaktavya, aindriyaka yA mAnasika, gupta yA prakaTa, vibhu yA eka dezI, Urdhva-madhya yA pAtAla loka, kAraNa yA kArya, andara yA bAhara, sUkSma yA bAdara, saMsArI yA mukta, pRthvI, bhavana yA vimAna, AvirbhUta yA tirohita inameM se kisI kA yA sabakA sAmAnya pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiM, kintu jaba inameM se kisI eka kA vizeSa pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiN| 5. kevalI jaba dravya, kSetra aura kAla kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevaladarzana hotA hai, kintu jaba bhAva kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevalajJAna meM upayoga hotA hai| yaha paramANu hai' yaha kevaladarzana se pratyakSa kiyA, kintu yaha paramANu kisa varNa, gandha, rasa tathA sparza kA svAmI hai, jaghanyaguNa vAlA hai, yAvat ananta-guNavAlA hai, kevalI yaha saba kevalajJAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai| 6. pRthvI Adi kisI bhI padArtha kA vibhinna AkAroM, hetuoM, vibhinna dRSTAntoM, vibhinna upamAoM, vibhinna vargoM vibhinna saMsthAnoM aura vibhinna vizeSaNoM se kevalI jaba pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevalajJAna se aura jaba inake binA pratyakSa karatA hai taba kevala darzana se| jaba upayoga sAkAra ho uThe, taba vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai aura jaba anAkAropayoga hotA hai, taba use darzana kahate haiN| kevalI ke bhI ina donoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai, donoM yugapat nahIM hote, upayoga kA aisA hI svabhAva hai| kevalI kAla ke eka avibhAjya aMza, jise samaya bhI kahate haiM, use bhI pratyakSa karatA hai, kintu eka samaya ke jAne hue tathA dekhe hue ko kahane meM antarmuhUrta laga jAtA hai| chadmastha kA upayoga sthUla hotA hai, vaha antarmuhUrta meM hI kisI ora lagatA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai, anAkAropayoga kI apekSA sAkAropayoga kA kAla saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotA hai, kyoMki chadmastha jIvoM kI kisI eka paryAya ko jAnane meM adhika kAla lagatA hai, jaba ki anAkAropayoga svalpa samayoM meM bhI laga jAtA hai, kintu kevalI kA anAkAra upayoga evaM sAkAropayoga eka sAmayika bhI hotA hai| ina donoM kA utkRSTa kAlamAna AntauhUrtika hai| isase adhika koI bhI upayoga avasthita *87*

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nahIM raha sktaa| samyaktva, mithyAtva aura mizra inakI utpatti ke pahale kSaNa meM sAkAropayoga hotA hai, tatpazcAt anAkAropayoga bhii| anAkAropayoga kAla meM jIva ko na samyaktva kA lAbha hotA hai aura na mithyAtva kA hii| sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra aura siddhatva prApti kA pahalA samaya sAkAropayoga meM hotA hai| jitanI viziSTa labdhiyAM haiM ve saba sAkAropayoga meM hotI haiN| kisI bhI vastu kA sAkSAtkAra kara lenA, ise anAkAropayoga kahate haiM, usake antargata kisI bhI vizeSa guNa kA pratyakSa karanA sAkAropayoga hai| chadmastha meM 10 upayoga pAe jAte haiM, jaise ki 4 jJAna, 3 ajJAna aura 3 drshn| yadi vaha samyagdRSTi hai to 7 pAe jA sakate haiN| yadi mithyAdRSTi hai to 6 upayoga pAe jA sakate haiN| jitane upayoga jisameM haiM, unameM se upayoga kabhI sAkAra meM aura kabhI anAkAra meM, isa prakAra parivartana hotA rahatA hai, upayoga kI gati tIvratama hai| zabda kI gati tIvra hai, usakI apekSA prakAza kI gati atyadhika teja hai, sabase teja gati upayoga kI hai| jaise philma kA phItA bar3I zIghragati se ghUmatA hai| yadi hama eka saikiNDa meM kisI vyakti ko jisa avasthA meM dekhate hai, to usake antarAla meM kitane hI citra Age nikala jAte haiN| pahalA citra kaba nikalA, yaha hamArI kalpanA se bAhara hai| Agama meM sirpha eka samaya kI bAta likhI hai, eka samaya meM eka sAtha do upayoga nahIM ho sakate, eka hI ho sakatA hai| aura aisA bhI nahIM hotA ki kisI samaya meM donoM upayogoM meM se koI bhI upayoga na pAyA jAe, anyathA jIvatva kA hI abhAva ho jaaegaa| zaMkA-A~kha kI choTI-sI putalI meM hajAroM lAkhoM padArtha eka sAtha pratibimbita ho jAne se eka sAtha sabakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra kevalI ke jJAna meM sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya eka sAtha pratibhAsita ho jAte haiN| ataH kevaladarzana mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA kaimare meM phoTo lete hue eka sAtha aneka vyaktiyoM kA citra citrita ho jAtA hai tathA bAhya dRzya bhii| jisa prakAra svaccha darpaNa meM eka sAtha aneka dRzya jhalakate haiM isI prakAra kevalajJAna meM sabhI padArtha jhalakate haiM arthAt pratibimbita hote haiM, phira kevaladarzana mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara-isakA samAdhAna yaha hai, yadi anAvaraNa darpaNa meM eka sAtha aneka padArtha alagaalaga pratibimbita hote haiM, to ve saba pratibimba darpaNa ke tathA kaimare kI rIla ke bhinna avayavoM meM par3ate haiM, eka hI avayava meM nhiiN| jahA~ eka vastu kI praticchAyA par3atI hai, vahAM dUsarI vastu kI nhiiN| ye udAharaNa AtmA ke sAtha ghaTita nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki AtmA amUrta evaM arUpI hai aura pudgala rUpI hai| rUpI kI praticchAyA rUpI meM hI par3a sakatI hai, arUpI meM nhiiN| AtmA ke saMkhyAta pradeza haiM, ananta nhiiN| asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM asaMkhyAta choTe-bar3e

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padArtha pratibimbita ho sakate haiM, ananta nhiiN| ataH mAnanA par3egA ki pratyeka padArtha kA jJAna AtmavyApaka hotA hai| pratyeka pradeza meM ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana hai tathA unake samudAya meM bhI ananta jJAna-darzana hai, jaise anAvRtta eka pradeza bhI kevalajJAna evaM darzana hai, usameM bhI vyApaka hai, vaise hI anya pradezoM meM bhI vyApaka hai| kevaladarzana sAmAnya kA pratyakSa karatA hai aura kevalajJAna vizeSa kaa| eka samaya meM saba padArthoM kA sAmAnya pratibhAsa ho sakatA hai, kintu usI samaya saba padArthoM kA vizeSa pratibhAsa bhI hotA hai, aisA mAnanA yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA / kevalI ke eka samaya meM eka sAtha do upayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa sirpha yahI hai / jisa samaya kevalI kA jJAna jaba vizeSa ko grahaNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa nahIM kara sktaa| jaba sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa ho rahA ho, taba vizeSa kA nahIM, yaha kathana usa avibhAjya kAla kA hai, jisa kA vibhAga kevalajJAnI ke jJAna se bhI nahIM ho sakatA / eka manuSya bahuta UMce mInAra para khar3A cAroM ora bhUmi ko dekha rahA hai yA mahAnagara ko dekha rahA hai| jyoM-jyoM kSetra vizAla hotA jAegA, tyoM-tyoM vizeSatA ke aMza viSaya bAhara hote jAeMge, una saba kI samAnatA darzana ke viSaya meM rahatI jaaegii| jaba yaha mahAsamAnatA sarvadravya, sarvakSetra, sarvakAla aura sarvabhAvoM meM vyApta ho jAtI hai, taba vizeSa aMza usake viSaya se bAhara ho jAte haiN| jaba kevalI kA upayoga vizeSa aMza grAhI hotA hai, taba mahAsAmAnya viSaya se bAhara ho jAtA hai| darpaNa meM yA phoTo meM eka sAtha aneka pratibimba jaba hama dekhate haiM, taba vaha sAmAnya kahalAtA hai, jaba pratibimbaM yA phoTo meM se kisI eka ko pahacAnane ke lie upayoga lagAte haiM, taba vaha upayoga vizeSa aMzagrAhI kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra kevalI kA bhI jaba sAmAnya upayoga cala rahA hai, taba anAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai, kintu jaba vizeSa kI ora upayoga lagA huA hai, taba ananta meM se kisI eka viSaya para lagatA hai, eka sAtha anantaM viSayoM ko eka samaya meM nahIM jaantaa| kisI vyakti ne kevalI se pUchA- bhagavan! amuka nAma vAlA vyakti mara kara kahAM utpanna huA hai? kisa gati meM? kitane bhava zeSa karane rahate haiM? carama zarIrI bhava kaisA gujaregA? jaba kevalI ananta jIvoM meM se kisI eka ko, eka samaya meM hI jAna letA hai, taba vizeSa upayoga hotA hai, yaha jAnanA kevala - jJAna kA kAma hai| kevala darzana se nigoda meM ananta jIvIM kA pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu una meM se kauna-sA jIva carama zarIrI banane vAlA hai, yaha kevalajJAna pratyakSa karatA hai, na ki kevldrshn| amuka jIva abhavya hai, kRSNapakSI hai athavA anaMta saMsArI hai, yaha kevalajJAna nirNaya detA hai / kevaladarzana to ananta jIva mAtra ko dekhane kA kAma karatA hai| anAkAra upayoga meM abhedabhAva hotA hai, aura sAkAra-upayoga meM bhedabhAva, bhedabhAva to paryAya meM rahatA hai| 89

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yaha ratna kisa saMjJA vAlA hai? isa meM vizeSa guNa kyA-kyA haiM? isakA mUlya kitanA ho sakatA hai? yaha kisa rAzi vAle ke lie upayogI hai? isa kA svAmI kauna sA graha hai ? yaha kisa ke lie hAnikAraka hai? isa jAti ke bhedoM meM se yaha kisa bheda vAlA hai? isa prakAra usa kI gaharAI meM utaranA, yaha sAkAropayoga kA kAma hai aura vahI antima nirNaya detA hai| anAkAra upayoga pratyakSa avazya kara sakatA hai, kintu vaha antima nirNaya nahIM detaa| eka viziSTa auSadha ko cakSuSmAna pratyakSa kara sakatA hai, kintu isa TikiyA meM yA isa bindu meM * kyA-kyA zakti hai? isameM kina-kina rogoM ko unmUlana karane kI zakti hai? kyA - kyA isa guNa haiM? isameM kina-kina oSadhiyoM kA mizraNa hai? isa kA avadhikAla kitanA hai? isa meM doSa kyA-kyA haiM? isa prakAra kA jJAna, vizeSa cintana se yA sAkAra upayoga se hotA hai, anAkAra upayoga se nhiiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM hI sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa haiN| jIva- ajIva, rUpI - arUpI, mUrta-amUrta, dRzya-adRzya, bhAva- abhAva, jJAna-ajJAna, bhavya - abhavya, mithyAdRSTi - samyagdRSTi, gati - agati, dharma-adharma, saMsArI - mukta, sulabhabodhi- durlabhabodhi, ArAdhaka - virAdhaka, caramazarIrI - acaramazarIrI, navatattva, SaDdravya, sarvakAla, sarvaparyAya, hAni-lAbha, sukha-du:kha, jIvana-maraNa, ananta saMsArI - parittasaMsArI, paramANu- mahAskandha, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza tathA saMsthAna, saMsAra aura saMsAra ke hetu, mokSa aura mokSa ke hetu, 14 guNasthAna aura lezyA, yoga aura upayoga ye saba anAvaraNa jJAna-darzana ke viSaya haiN| donoM upayoga kevalI ke eka sAtha hote haiM yA kramabhAvI hote haiM? isa ke viSaya meM prajJApanA sUtra meM gautama svAmI ke prazna aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uttara vizeSa mananIya haiM, jaise ki bhagavan ! jisa samaya meM kevalI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko jAnatA hai, kyA usa samaya ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko bhI dekhatA hai? bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA- nhiiN| phira prazna zarkaraprabhA pRthvI ke viSaya meM, phira vAlukAprabhA, isI prakAra saba pRthviyoM, saudharma Adi devalokoM evaM paramANu se lekara mahAskandha ke viSaya meM bhI prazna karate haiN| isa se pratIta hotA hai ki kevalI kA upayoga kabhI ratnaprabhA meM, kabhI saudharmasvarga para aura kabhI graiveyaka para, kabhI paramANu para tathA kabhI skandha para pahuMcatA hai| yadi kevalI sadA-sarvadA sabhI kAla, sabhI kSetra, sabhI dravya aura sabhI bhAvoM arthAt sabhI paryAyoM ko eka sAtha jAnatA va dekhatA to ratnaprabhA Adi ke alagaalaga prazna na kie jaate| isa se patA calatA hai ki kevalI kA jaba kabhI jJAna meM upayoga hotA hai, taba eka sAtha saba dravya aura paryAyoM para nahIM, apitu kisI parimita viSaya para hI hotA hai| hAM, una meM sarva dravya aura sarvaparyAyoM ke jAnane kI labdhi hotI hai| isI prakAra 'pazyati' kriyA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| isa viSaya meM sUtra kA vaha pATha nimnalikhita hai 90

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kevalI NaM bhate! imaMrayaNappabhApuDhaviM AgArehiM, heUhiM, diTThatehiM, vaNNehiM, saMThANehiM, pamANehiM par3oyArehiM jaM samayaM jANai, taM samayaM pAsai, jaM samayaM pAsai taM samayaM jANai? goyamA ! no iNaDhe smtthe| se keNadveNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai, kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM AgArehiM jaM samayaM jANai, no taM samayaM pAsai, jaM samayaM pAsai no taM samayaM jANai? goyamA ! sAgAre se nANe bhavai, aNAgAre se daMsaNe bhvi| se teNaTheNaM jAva no taM samayaM jANai, evaM jAva ahesattamaM, evaM sohammaM kappaM jAva accu gevejjagavimANA, aNuttaravimANA, IsippanbhArA puddhvii| paramANupoggalaM, dupaesiyaM khandhaM jAva aNantapaesiyaM khnch| kevalI NaM bhaMte ! imaM rayaNappabhApuDhaviM aNAgArehiM aheUhiM aNuvamehiM adihratehiM avaNNehiM, asaMThANehi, appamANehiM, apaDoyArehiM pAsai na jANai? haMtA goyamA! kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM aNAgArehiM jAva pAsai, na jaanni| se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM aNAgArehiM jAva pAsai, na jANai ? goyamA! aNAgAre se daMsaNe bhavai, sAgAre se nANe bhvi| se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM aNAgArehiM jAva pAsai na jANai, evaM jAva IsippanbhAraM puDhaviM paramANupoggalaM aNantapaesiyaM khandhaM pAsai na jaanni| . -pazyattA 30vAM pada, prajJApanA suutr| kevalI NaM bhaMte! ityAdi, kevalajJAnaM darzanaM cAsyAstIti kevalI, Namiti vAkyAlaMkRtau * bhadanta ! paramakalyANayogin ! imAM pratyakSata upalabhyamAnAM ratnaprabhAbhidhAM puthivii.....| 1. AgArehiM ti-AkArA bhedA yathA iyaM ratnaprabhApRthivI trikANDA kharakAMDapaMkakANDA'pkANDabhedAt kharakANDamapi SoDazabhedaM, tadyathA-prathamaM yojanasahasramAnaM ratnakANDaM, tadanaMtaraM yojanasahasrapramANamevaM vajrakANDaM tasyApyadho yojanasahasramAnaM vaidduurykaannddmityaadi| .. 2. heUhiM ti-hetava-upapattayaH, tAzcemAH kena kAraNena ratnaprabhetyabhidhIyate? ucyate-yasmAdasyA ratnamayaM kANDaM tasmAdratnaprabhA, ratnAni prabhA: svarUpaM yasyA sA ratnaprabheti vyutptteriti| 3. uvamAhiM ti-upamAbhiH, 'mAG' mAne asmAdupapUrvAd upamitamupamA 'upasargAdAtaH' iti aG pratyayaH, tAzcevaM-ratnaprabhAyAM ratnA''dIni kAMDAni varNavibhAgena kIdRzAni? pdmraagendusdRshaaniityaadi| ... 4. dilaitehiM ti-ddaSTaH aMtaH paricchedo vivakSitasAdhyasAdhanayoH sambandhasyAvinA bhAvarUpasya pramANena yatra te dRSTAntAstairyathA ghaTaH svagatairdharmaiH pRthubudhnodarAdyAkArAdirUpairanugataparadharmebhyazca paTAdigatebhyo vyatirikta upalabhyata iti paTAdibhyaH pRthak vastvantaraM tathaivaiSApi ratnaprabhA svagatabhedairanuSaktA zarkarAprabhAdibhyazca vyatirikteti tAbhyaH pRthak vstvntrmityaadi| *91*

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5. vaNNehiM ti - zuklAdi varNavibhAgena teSAmeva utkarSApakarSasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantaguNavibhAgena ca varNagrahaNamupalakSaNaM, tena gandha-rasa-sparzavibhAgena ceti drssttvym| 6. saMThANehiM ti - yAni tasyAM ratnaprabhAyAM bhavananArakAdIni saMsthAnAni tadyathA - te NaM bhavaNA bAhiM vaTTA, anto cauraMsA, ahe pukkharakaNNiyA saMThANasaMThiyA tattha te NaM nirayA anto vaTTA, bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA ityaadi| 7. pamANehiM ti parimANAni yathA asIuttarajoyaNasayasahassabAhallappamANamettA AyAma - vikkhaMbheNamityAdi / 8. paDoyArehiM ti - prati sarvataH sAmastyena avatIryate vyApyate yaiste pratyavatArAste cAtra ghanodadhyAdivalayA veditavyAste hi sarvAsu dikSu vidikSu cemAM ratnaprabhAM parikSipya vyavasthitAstai: - malayagirikRta vRttiH / nandIsUtra meM sAkAropayoga rUpa pAMca jJAna kA hI varNana hai / yadyapi sAkAropayoga meM pAMca jJAna, tIna ajJAna kA samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai, tadapi tIna ajJAna kA varNana prastuta sUtra meM nagaNya hI hai| mukhyatA to isameM jJAna kI hai| samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana kA paraspara nitya sambandha hai| dUsarI ora mithyAtva aura ajJAna kA sAhacarya nitya hai| jaina AgamoM meM tathA karmagranthoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA savistara varNana milatA hai| pahale guNasthAna meM ananta-ananta jIva vidyamAna haiM, jo ki mithyAtva ke gahana andhakAra meM bhaTaka rahe haiN| unameM katipaya anAdi ananta mithyAdRSTi jIva haiN| kitane hI anAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi haiM aura katipaya sAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi haiN| tInoM bhAgoM meM ananta - ananta jIva haiM, kintu sAsvAdana, mizra, avirata-samyagdRSTi aura dezavirata (zrAvaka) ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM asaMkhya jIva pAe jAte haiN| asaMkhyAta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| jIvoM kI Ayu aura karmoM kI sthiti addhApalyopama se grahaNa kI jAtI hai, kintu jIvoM kI gaNanA kSetrapalyopama se| kSetrasAgaropama se aura aloka meM loka jaise khaNDa asaMkhyAta tathA ananta ke jo Agama meM udAharaNa die haiM, una sabakA prArambha kSetra palyopama se liyA jAtA hai| kSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM yAvanmAtra AkAza pradeza haiM, ve cAhe bAlAgrakhaNDoM se spRSTa haiM yA aspRSTa, haiM asaMkhyAta hI / uparyukta cAra guNasthAnoM meM jitane jIva haiM, yadi unheM ekatrita kiyA jAe to bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra rAzi bnegii| pRthak-pRthak unakI cAroM rAzi meM bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra jIva pAe jAte haiN| kalpanA kIjie eka palyopama meM kula saMkhyA 65536 haiN| unameM 2048 jIva sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM pAe jA sakate haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika se adhika 4096 pAI jA sakatI hai| avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna 92

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meM adhika se adhika 16384 jIva pAe jA sakate haiN| dezavirata guNasthAna meM 512 jIva pAe jA sakate haiN| yadyapi dUsarA aura tIsarA guNasthAna azAzvata hai, tadapi una guNasthAnoM meM yadi adhika se adhika pAe jAeM to uparyukta zailI se asaMkhyAta pAe jA sakate haiN| chaThe guNasthAna se lekara 14veM guNasthAna taka kula jIva saMkhyAta hI haiM, kyoMki saMjJI manuSya saMkhyAta haiM, unameM sivAya saMyata manuSya ke anya jIva nahIM pAe jaate| paMcama aura tIsare guNasthAna meM saMjJI manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM gati ke jIva pAe jAte haiN| dUsare se lekara cauthe guNasthAna taka cAroM gati ke jIva pAe jAte haiN| ... pramatta saMyatoM meM mana:paryavajJAnI svalpa haiM, avadhijJAnI vizeSAdhika, mati-zruta paraspara tulya vizeSAdhika haiN| isI prakAra sAtaveM apramatta guNasthAna taka samajhanA caahie| AThaveM meM upazamaka avadhijJAnI 14, aura kSapaka 28 pAye jA sakate hai|'mn:pryvjnyaanii upazamaka 10, aura kSapaka 20 pAe jA.sakate haiN| upazama zreNI meM yadi nirantara jIva praveza kareM to ATha samaya taka kara sakate haiM, tadanantara niyamena antara par3a jAtA hai, jaise pahale samaya meM. jaghanya 1 2 3 yAvat 16 praveza kara sakate haiN| dUsare " " " . , , , 24 , , tIsare , , , , , , , 30. " " " cauthe , , , , , , , 36 , , , , pAMcaveM , , , , , , , 42 , , , , chaThe , . , , , , , , 48 , , , , sAtaveM . . , , , , , , 54 , , , , AThaveM , , , , , , , 54 , , , , : : : : : : : : : :: : yadi pahale samaya meM 54 upazama zreNI meM praviSTa ho jAeM to avazya antara (viraha) par3a jAtA hai| sAkAropayogI jIvoM kA alpabahutva ___ sabase svalpa mana:paryavajJAnI, unase avadhijJAnI asaMkhyAtaguNA, unase matijJAnI tathA zrutajJAnI paraspara tulya vizeSAdhika haiM, una sabase vibhaMgajJAnI asaMkhyAtaguNA, una sabase 1. uvasAmagA codasa, khavagA atttthaaviis| 2. uvasAmagA dasa, khavagA viis| (dhavalA jIvasthAna) *93

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kevalajJAnI ananta guNA, (siddhoM kI apekSA),unase samuccaya jJAnI vizeSAdhika, una sabase mati-zruta ajJAnI paraspara tulya ananta guNA, unase samuccaya ajJAnI vizeSa adhika haiN| pahale aura tIsare guNasthAna meM tIna ajJAna hI pAe jAte haiM, zeSa meM jnyaan| AgamoM kA hrAsa kaise huA jainadharma sadAkAla se krAnti, vikAsa unnati evaM utthAna kA hI dyotaka tathA preraka rahA hai| AtmA ke apane svarUpa evaM svabhAva meM avasthita hone ko hI jaina dharma kahate haiN| pratyeka vastu ke do pahalU hote haiM, eka bAhya aura dUsarA aabhyntr| isameM se dUsare pahalU kA ullekha to varNita ho cukA hai, kintu dharma kA bAhya pahalU kyA hai, isakA ullekha karanA bhI anivArya hai| jo vyAvahArika dharma nizcayapUrvaka hai, vaha bhI dharma kA eka mukhya aMga hai, kintu nizcaya ke abhAva meM vyAvahArika dharma kevala mithyAtva hai| upAdAna-kAraNa taiyAra hone para hI nimitta kAraNa sahayogI ho sakatA hai| upAdAna ke binA kevala nimitta koI mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| isI prakAra AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hone ke jo bAhya nimitta haiM, sAdhanA kAla meM unakI bhI parama AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka AtmA kI siddhAvasthA nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka bAhya nimitta kI bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| jaise vidyArthI ko pustaka kI rakSA karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mumukSuoM ke jie jina-zAsana, nirgrantha pravacana aura sadguru ye tIna bAhya sAdhana bhI parama Avazyaka haiN| inakI unnati va rakSA karane meM aneka mahAmAnavoM ne apane-apane yuga meM pUrA-pUrA sahayoga diyA hai aura ve muktipatha ke pathika bne| isa jina zAsanarUpa nandana vana ko tIrthaMkara, zruvakevalI, gaNadhara, AcAryapravara, sAdhusAdhvI tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne yathAzakti, yathAsambhava utsAha, sthirIkaraNa, uvabUha, pravacanaprabhAvanA, sahadharmIvatsalatA evaM zraddhArUpI jala se tana, mana, dhana ke dvArA sIMca-sIMcakara samRddha bnaayaa| isI kAraNa yaha samasta loka ko apane divya saurabhya se akSuNNa evaM anavarata surabhita kara rahA hai| tadyapi yaha jinazAsana sarvaprANiyoM kA hitaiSI hai, isameM kisI bhI prANI kA ahita nihita nahIM hai| tadapi yaha samyagdRSTi, saMyamI aura vivekI jIvoM ke lie adhika manabhAvana tathA zAntiprada hai| mithyAdRSTi evaM bhraSTAcArI jIvoM ko yaha lahalahAtA huA nandana vana bhI akharatA hI hai, kevala akharatA hI nahIM, ise ujAr3ane ke lie unhoMne bharasaka prayatna bhI kie, pariNAma svarUpa ve svayaM miTa gae, ise nahIM miTA ske| jaise sUrya para thUkane se vaha thUka vApisa thUkane vAle ke mu~ha para hI A giratA hai, vaise hI unake dvArA kie gae kuprayatnoM kA duSpariNAma svata: unhIM ko bhoganA pdd'aa| yaha jina zAsanarUpI gandha hastI apanI masta cAla se Aja bhI cala rahA hai| kahIM-kahIM mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI isake pIche mithyA pralApa karate haiM, kintu vaha na bhayabhIta hotA hai aura na bhAgatA hI hai, apitu vizva meM sadA apratima hI rahA hai|

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jina zAsana kA uddezya kisI sampradAya, Azrama, varNa jAti Adi ko dabAne kA tathA naSTa-bhraSTa karane kA nahIM rahA, aura na rahegA, yaha vizeSatA isI meM hai, anya kisI zAsana meM nhiiN| kyoMki isakA anekAntavAda bauddhika matabheda ko miTAtA hai| jo isakI ahiMsA hai, vaha vizvamaitrI sikhAtI hai| isakA aparigrahavAda (anAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha na karanA) janatA, deza va rASTra meM viSamatA ke sthAna para samatA sikhAtA hai| isakA satya AtmA ko paramAtmatatva kI ora pragati karane ke lie apUrva evaM adbhuta zakti pradAna karatA hai| akhaNDa satyAloka meM sarvadA nivAsa karanA hI paramAtmatatva hai| aisI aneka dRSTiyoM se yaha jina zAsana pUrNa sukha aura asIma zAntiprada hai| - jaise zarada, hemanta aura zizira RtuoM kA kramazaH sAmrAjya chA jAne para zAhI udyAna meM vaha zobhA, saundarya evaM saurabhya nahIM rahatA jo ki vasantu Rtu meM ho sakatA hai| vaise hI jinazAsana, caturvidha-tIrtha va AgamoM kI jo zobhA, prabhAvanA suvyavasthA aura vizvamohinI surabhi, tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA nirvANa prApta karane vAle antima caramazarIrI paTTadhara AcArya paryanta hotI hai, vaha kAlAntara meM utanI nahIM rhtii| balki pratidina usakA hrAsa hI hotA jAtA hai| yadyapi itanI jaldI hrAsa nahIM ho sakatA, jitanI jaldI ho gayA hai, isake pIche aneka vizeSa kAraNa ho sakate haiN| jaise ki1. bhasmarAzi mahAgraha : jaina AgamoM meM 88 mahAgrahoM ke nAmollekha spaSTarUpa se milate haiN| Ajakala jo nau mahAgraha pracalita haiM, una sabakA antarbhAva 88 meM hI ho jAtA hai| navagrahoM ke atirikta jo zeSa graha haiM, unakA prabhAva adhikatara una para par3atA hai, jinakI Ayu saiMkar3oM hajAroM tathA lAkhoM varSa kI ho yA itane kAla taka kisI viziSTa mahAmAnava kI sthApita saMsthA para acchA-burA prabhAva DAlate haiN| . jisa rAtri meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huA hai| nirvANa hone se pUrva usI rAtri ko krUrasvabhAva vAle bhasmarAzi nAmaka tIsaveM mahAgraha kA bhagavAna ke janma nakSatra uttarAphAlgunI ke sAtha yoga lgaa| vaha mahAgraha do hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAlA hai| kyoMki eka nakSatra para vaha itane kAla taka hI phala de sakatA hai, kintu kisI mahAtejasvI ke puNya prabhAva se usakA hone vAlA burA phala nisteja evaM nIrasa bhI ho jAtA hai| anya kisI samaya nirvANa hone se pUrva zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se zakrendra ne nivedana kiyA, bhagavan ! Apake janma nakSatra para bhasmarAzi mahAgraha saMkramita hone vAlA hai| yaha mahAgraha Apake dvArA pravRtta zAsana ko bahuta hAni phuNcaaegaa| ataH kRpA karake yadi Apa apanI Ayu ko mAtra do ghar3I aura bar3hA deM to Apake zAsana para jo do hajAra varSa taka vaha 1. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 2, u. 3

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apanA kuprabhAva DAlegA, vaha niSphala ho jAegA aura ApakA zAsana camakatA hI rhegaa| __ indra ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-indra ! aisA koI samartha vyakti na huA, na hai aura na hogA-jo apanI Ayu ko baDhA sake / indra ! tuma itane sazakta ho jisakI akhaNDa -AjJA battIsa lAkha devavimAnoM para cala rahI hai| kyA tuma usa bhasmarAzi kI gati ko avaruddha yA badalane meM samartha ho? indra ne kahA-bhagavan ! maiM kisI bhI grahagati ko rokane yA badalane meM samartha nahIM huuN| taba bhagavAn ne kahA-maiM do ghar3I kI apanI Ayu ko kaise bar3hA sakatA huuN| vizva kA jo anAdi niyama hai, use bar3hAne, parivartana karane tathA naSTa karane kI kisI meM zakti nahIM hai| jo kucha jIva kara sakatA hai, vahI usake parivartana karane meM samartha hai| usakI zakti se jo kucha bAhara hai, vaha sadA bAhara hI hai| yaha uttara sunakara indra ne vicAra kiyA bhagavAn sarvajJa, sarvadarzI haiM, jo kucha inhoMne apane jJAna meM jAnA aura dekhA hai, vaha sadA satya hai, nizcita hai, jo kucha ho sakatA hai, vaha jIva ke prayoga se ho sakatA hai aura jo nahIM ho sakatA, vaha tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM ho sktaa| indra ko isa rahasya kA jJAna huaa| jo indra ne nivedana kiyA thA, usakA jJAna bhagavAna ko pahale se hI thaa| ___ yaha jina zAsana bhasmarAziM mahAgraha ke prabhAva se aneka vikaTa paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue, daivika aura bhautika saMkaToM ko jhelate hue bar3e-bar3e mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAniyoM ke dvArA andhAdhundha prahAroM se apane Apa ko bacAte hue, manthara gati se calatA hI rhaa| do hajAra varSa ke madhyakAla meM bahuta se AgamoM kA tathA adhyayanoM kA vyavaccheda ho gyaa| isa samaya avaziSTa Agama hI bhAvatIrtha ke mUlAdhAra haiN| 2. huNDAvasarpiNI ___anantakAla ke bAda huNDa avasarpiNI kA cakra AtA hai| isa huNDa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa acchere hue, jinakA avataraNa ananta kAla ke bAda huA hai| jaba tIsare aura cauthe Are meM dasa acchere hue, taba paMcama Are meM huNDa avasarpiNI kAla kA koI duSprabhAva na par3e, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai| isa kAla meM asaMyatoM kA mAna-sammAna, Adara-satkAra, pUjA-pratiSThA, bolabAlA adhika rahA hai aura saMyatoM kA bahuta hI km| jisa rAjya meM jAlI sikke kA daura-daurA adhika baDha jAe aura asalI sikke kA kama, usa rAjya kI sthiti jaise DAMvADola ho jAtI hai, vaise hI isa kAla kA svabhAva samajhanA caahie| yaha kAla bhI Agama-vyavaccheda hone meM kAraNa rahA hai| 3. durbhikSa kA prakopa durbhikSa, anna-abhAva, duSkAla ye saba eka hI artha ke vAcI haiN| jaba bhikSu ko bhikSA 1. kalpasUtra vyAkhyAna chtthaa|

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milanI durlabha ho jAe, use durbhikSa kahate haiN| jaina bhikSu bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara zuddha bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM ve sadoSa bhikSA milane para bhI nahIM grahaNa krte| nirdoSa bhikSA bhI abhigraha phalane para hI lete haiM, anyathA nhiiN| vi.saM. prArambha hone se pUrva hI duSkAla par3ane laga ge| eka duSkAla vyApaka rUpa se 12 varSIya aura dUsarA 7 varSa paryanta ityAdi aneka bAra choTe-bar3e duSkAla pdd'e| pariNAmasvarUpa duSkAla meM nirdoSa bhikSA na milane se bahuta se munivara AgamoM kA adhyayana tathA vAcanA vidhipUrvaka na le sake aura na de ske| isa kAraNa Agamadhara munivaroM ke svarga-sidhArane se AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana kama ho gayA aura kucha apramatta Agamadhara jaise-tese itastataH paribhramaNa karake jIvana nirvAha karate rahe tathA Agama- vAcanA bhI yathAtathA cAlU rkhii| kaNThastha Agama jJAna kucha-kucha vismRta bhI ho gayA, kucha sthala bIca-bIca meM zithila ho gae, phira bhI yathA samaya prAmANikatA se AgamoM kA punaruddhAra Agamadhara karate hI rhe| 4. dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA .. jahAM taka caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA se kSINa hota-hote dasa pUrvo kA jJAna raha gayA, vahAM taka to 11 aMga sUtroM kI vAcanAoM kA AdAna-pradAna avicchinnarUpa se hotA rhaa| tatpazcAt jaise-jaise pUrvo ke sIkhane-sikhAne kA krama kama hotA rahA, vaise-vaise 11 aMga sUtroM kA bhii| kyoMki usa samaya Agama likhita rUpa meM nahIM the, kaNThastha sIkhanesikhAne kI paripATI calI A rahI thii| jaba taka dhAraNA zakti kI prabalatA thI, taba taka AgamoM ko kaNThastha karane kI aura koSTha buddhi rakhane kI paddhati calI A rahI thii| AgamoM kA likhanA bilkula niSiddha thaa| yadi kisI ne eka gAthA bhI likhI to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA thA, kyoMki ve likhanA Arambha-parigraha tathA jinavANI kI avahelanA samajhate the, ve jJAnI hote hue nigraMtha the| AvazyakIya atyalpa vastra va pAtra ke atirikta aura apane pAsa kucha bhI nahIM rakhate the, unakI donoM samaya dekha-bhAla bhI karate the| jaise kolhU meM koI jIva par3a jAe, to usakA bacanA bahuta kaThina hotA hai, vaise hI pustaka meM koI jIva utpanna ho jAe yA praviSTa ho jAe to usakI pratilekhanA karanI kaThina hotI hai, usase jIva-jantuoM kI hiMsA ke bhaya se aura parigraha bar3ha jAne se, niSparigraha vrata dUSita ho jAegA isa bhaya se, pustaka jahAM tahAM rakhane se AgamoM kI AzAtanA ke bhaya se likhane kI paddhati unhoMne cAlU hI nahIM kii| jyoM-jyoM dhAraNA zakti kA hrAsa hotA gayA, tyoM-tyoM nigraMtha bhI sagrantha hote gae aura AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane kA AviSkAra hone lgaa| pahale vidyA kaNThastha hotI thI, Ajakala pustakoM meM raha gaI hai| yaha dhAraNA zakti ke hrAsa kA pariNAma hai| 5. Agama sIkhane vAloM kI alpatA kucha sAdhu pichalI Ayu meM dIkSita hue| ata: ve sIkhane meM samartha na ho ske| kucha tapa *97*

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meM saMlagna rahate, kucha glAna tathA sthaviroM kI sevA meM saMlagna rahate, kisI meM adhika sIkhane kI aruci pAI jAtI thI, koI buddhi kI mandatA se jitanA cAhatA, utanA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA thaa| laghuvayaska, kuzAgra buddhi gambhIra AgamajJAna sIkhane meM adhika ruci vAlA, pramAda tathA vikathAoM se nivRtta, nIrogakAya evaM dIrghAyuSka AtmA, nizcaya hI vettA bana sakatA hai, aise honahAra munivaroM kI nyUnatA, pUrvo tathA anya AgamoM ke vyavaccheda meM kAraNa bne| 6. sampradAyavAda kA udgama ___ jo saMgha pahale eka dhArA ke rUpa meM baha rahA thA, usakI do dhArAeM vIra ni.saM. 609 ke varSa meM bana giiN| AryakRSNa ke ziSya zivabhUti ne digambaratva kI buniyAda ddaalii| jo sthavirakalpI the, ve zvetAmbara kahalAe, jo pahale kabhI jinakalpI the, ve apane Apako digambara kahalAne lge| saMgha kA baMTavArA ho jAne se pArasparika vidveSa, nindA evaM paizunya baDha jAne se sahadharmI-vatsalatA ke sthAna meM kalaha ne apanA aDDA banA liyaa| saMpradAya ke saMgharSa se bhI saMgha ko bahuta hAni uThAnI pdd'ii| aise anekoM hI kAraNa bana gae, ho sakatA hai inake atirikta AgamoM ke hrAsa meM anya bhI ajJAta kAraNa hoM, kyoMki jahAM hRdaya meM vakratA aura buddhi meM jar3atA ho, vahAM saMgha meM suvyavasthA nahIM raha sktii| anadhikArI kI mahattvAkAMkSA, pravacana-prabhAvanA kI nyUnatA, AjJA viruddha pravRtti, dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA, duSkAla kA prakopa, huNDa-avasarpiNI, tathA bhasmarAzi mahAgraha kA duSprabhAva, vismRtidoSa, vikathA va pramAda kI vRddhi, bhrAtRtva, maitrI aura vatsalatA kI hInatA Adi aneka kAraNoM se dRSTivAda sarvathA tathA yatkiMcidrUpeNa aMga sUtroM ke aMza bhI vyavacchinna ho ge| kucha lipibaddha hone ke bAda bhI AtatAyiyoM ke yugoM meM vyavacchinna ho ge| ye haiM AgamoM ke hrAsa meM mukhya-mukhya kaarnn| nandIsUtra kA granthAgra aura vRttiyAM varNa chandoM meM eka anuSTup zloka hotA hai, jisameM prAya: battIsa akSara hote haiN| aise 700 anuSTup zlokoM ke parimANa jitanA nandIsUtra kA parimANa hai| yadyapi isa sUtra meM gadya kI bahulatA hai, padya to bahuta hI kama hai, tadapi nandIjI meM jitane akSara haiM, yadi una akSaroM ke anuSTup zloka banAe jAeM, to 700 bana skeNge| isalie isa sUtra kA granthAgra 700 zloka parimANa hai| AgamoM para likhI gaI saba se prAcIna vyAkhyA niyukti hai| AgamoM para jitanI niyuktiyAM milatI haiM, ve saba padya meM haiM aura unakI bhASA prAkRta hai| niyukti ke Adya-praNetA bhadrabAhu svAmIjI mAne jAte haiN| niyuktiyoM se pUrva anya kisI vRtti kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| niyukti meM pratyeka adhyayana kI bhUmikA tathA anya aneka vicAraNIya viSayoM ko bahuta kucha * 98*

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spaSTa evaM sugama banAne ke lae bhadrabAhujI ne bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai| Avazyaka, nizItha, dazavaikAlika, bRhatkalpa, uttarAdhyayana, sUryaprajJapti, AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga Adi sUtroM para niyuktiyoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA, kintu nandIsUtra para abhI taka koI bhI niyukti mere dRSTigocara nahIM ho skii| sabhI AgamoM para niyuktiyAM nahIM likhI giiN| hAM, itanA to dRr3hatA se avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki devavAcakajI se niyuktikAra pahale hue haiN| nandIsUtra para cUrNi cUrNikAroM meM jinadAsamahattara kA sthAna agragaNya hai / inakA samaya vi.saM. sAtavIM zatI kA mAnA jAtA hai| jinadAsajI ne AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha evaM nandIsUtra Adi aneka sUtroM para cUrNi kI racanA kii| jaise cUrNa meM aneka vastuoM kI sammizraNatA hotI hai, vaise hI jisa racanA meM mukhyatayA prAkRta bhASA hai aura saMskRta, arddhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI Adi dezI bhASAoM kA bhI jisameM sammizraNa ho, use cUrNa kahate haiN| cUrNiyAM prAya: gadya haiM, kahIM-kahIM padya bhI prayukta haiN| cUrNikAra kA lakSya bhI kliSTa viSaya ko vizada karane kA rahA hai| nandIsUtra meM cUrNi kA granthAgra anumAnata: 1500 gAthAoM ke parimANa jitanA hai| nandIsUtra para hAribhadrIyA vRtti yAkinIsUnu haribhadrajI brAhmaNavarNa se Ae hue, vidvacchiromaNi yugapravarttaka jainAcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvana meM zAstravArtA, SaDdarzanasamuccaya, dhUrtAkhyAna, viMzativiMzikA, samarAiccakahA Adi aneka svatantra grantha aura aneka AgamoM para saMskRta vRttiyAM likhiiN| sunA jAtA hai, unhoMne apane jIvana meM 1444 granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA, unameM katipaya hI Ajakala upalabdha haiM, adhikatara kAla - doSa se vyavacchinna ho ge| unakI gati saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM samAna thii| kathA sAhitya prAya: prAkRta bhASA meM aura darzana sAhitya saMskRta bhASA meM racanA karane vAloM meM ApakA nAma vizeSollekhanIya hai| Apane dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, prajJApanA ityAdi aneka sUtroM para saMskRta vRttiyAM likhiiN| nandIsUtra para bhI Apane saMskRta vRtti likhI, jo ki laghu hotI huI bhI bRhad hai / jisakA granthAgra 2336 zloka parimANa hai, AcArya haribhadrajI ke hone kA samaya vi.saM. 6vIM zatI kA nizcita kiyA jAtA hai / zrImAn merutuMga AcArya svapraNIta vicAra - zreNI meM likhate haiM " paMca sa paNasIe vikkama, kAlAo jhatti atthamio / haribhaddasUri sUro, bhaviyANaM disau kallANaM // AcArya haribhadrajI vikrama saM. 585 meM devatva ko prApta hue, isa uddharaNa se bhI chaThI zatI siddha hotI hai| //99 //

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nandIsUtra para malayagiri saMskRta vRtti AcArya malayagiri bhI apane yuga ke anupama AcArya hue haiN| unhoMne aneka AgamoM para bRhad vRttiyAM likhIM, jaise ki rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, Avazyaka, nandI ityAdi AgamoM para mahattvapUrNa dArzanika zailI se vyAkhyAeM likhiiN| nandIsUtra para jo vyAkhyA likhI hai, vaha bhI vizeSa paThanIya hai| ApakI abhiruci adhikatara AgamoM kI ora hI rahI hai| Apa vRttikAra hI nahIM, bhASyakAra bhI hue haiN| Apa jaina saMskAroM se susaMskRta the| Apane nandIsUtra para jo bRhat vRtti likhI hai, usakA granthAgra 7732 zloka parimANa hai| nandIsUtra para candrasUrijI ne bhI 3000 zloka parimANa TippaNI likhI hai| yadi kisI jijJAsu ne nandIsUtra ke viSaya ko spaSTa rUpeNa samajhanA ho, to usake lie vizeSAvazyaka bhASya adhika upayogI haiN| isake racayitA jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa hue haiN| unakA sama IsavI san 609 kA varSa nizcita hotA hai| bhASya prAkRta gAthAoM meM racA gayA hai| gAthAoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 3600 hai| yaha AgamoM evaM darzanoM kI kuJjI hai| ise jaina siddhAnta kA mahAkoSa yadi kahA jAe to koI anucita na hogaa| isameM nandI aura anuyogadvAra donoM sUtroM kA vistRta vivecana hai | "karemi bhante ! sAmAiyaM" isa pATha kI vyAkhyA ko lekara viSaya prAraMbha kiyA aura isI ke sAtha vizeSAvazyaka bhASya samApta huaa| isake adhyayana karane se pUrva AgamoM: kA, vRttiyoM kA, vaidikadarzana, bauddhadarzana, cArvAkadarzana kA parijJAna honA AvazyakIya hai| bhASA sugama hai aura bhAva gaMbhIra hai| prabhA TIkA nandIsUtra para eka jainetara vidvAna ne saMskRta vivRtti likhI hai, jisakA nAma prabhA hai| vastuta: yaha vRtti malayagiri kRta vivRtti ko spaSTa karane ke lie racI gaI hai| bIkAnera meM jJAnabhaMDAra ke saMsthApaka yativaryya hitavallabha kI zubha preraNA se paM. jayadayAlajI (jo ki saMskRta pradhAna adhyApaka zrI darabAra hAI skUla bIkAnera ) ne likhI vaha 156 pannoM meM likhita hai| usakI praisa kaoNpI agaracanda nAhaTAjI ke bhaNDAra meM nihita hai| yaha vRtti vi.saM. 1958 ke vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA meM likhI gii| pUjyapAda AcArya pravara zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ne prastuta nandIsUtra kI devanAgarI meM vizada vyAkhyA 20 varSa pUrva likhI thI, usa samaya pUjya zrI jI upAdhyAyapada ko suzobhita kara rahe the| vi.saM. 2002 vaizAkha zuklA trayodazI ko nandIsUtra kA lekhana kArya pUrNa kiyaa| abhI taka nandIsUtra para jitanI hindI TIkAeM upalabdha haiM, una saba meM yaha vyAkhyA vizada, sugama, subodha evaM vistRta hone se advitIya hai| ina saba racanAoM se nandIsUtra kI upayogitA svayaMsiddha hai| 100

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devavAcakajI kA saMkSipta paricaya devavAcakajI saurASTra pradeza ke eka kSatriya kula mukuTa, kAzyapa gotrI munisattama hue haiN| jinhoMne AcArAMga Adi gyAraha aMga sUtroM ke atirikta do pUrvo kA adhyayana bhI kiyaa| unakI adhyayana kalA bRhaspati ke tulya hone se zrIsaMgha ne kRtajJatA pradarzita karate hue unheM devavAcaka pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| inakA mAtA-pitA ne kyA nAma rakhA thA? yaha abhI khoja kA viSaya hai| nandIsUtra kA saMkalana yA racanA karane vAle devavAcakajI hue haiN| ve hI Age calakara samayAntara meM dUSyagaNI ke paTTadharagaNI hue haiM arthAt upAdhyAya se AcArya bane haiN| daivI saMpatti va AdhyAtmika Rddhi se samRddha hone ke kAraNa devarddhi gaNI ke nAma se khyAta hue haiN| tatkAlIna zramaNoM kI apekSA kSamApradhAna zramaNa hone se devarddhigaNI-kSamAzramaNa ke nAma se adhika prasiddha hue haiN| eka devarddhigaNI-kSamAzramaNa inase bhI pahale hue haiM, ve kAzyapa gotrI nahIM, balki mATharagotrI hue haiM, aisA kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali meM spaSTa ullekha hai| kAzyapagotrI devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNajI apane yuga ke mahAn yugapravartaka, vicArazIla, dIrghadarzI, jina pravacana ke ananya zraddhAlu, zrIsaMgha ke adhinAyaka AcArya pravara hue haiN| jina pravacana ko sthira evaM cirasthAyI rakhane ke lie unhoMne vallabhInagara meM bahuzruta munivaroM ke eka bRhatsammelana kA Ayojana kiyaa| usa sammelana meM AcAryazrI jI ne sUtroM ko lipibaddha karane ke lie apanI sammati prakaTa kii| unhoMne kahA, bauddhika zakti pratidina kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, yadi hama AgamoM ko lipibaddha nahIM kareMge, to vaha samaya dUra nahIM hai, jabaki samasta Agama lupta ho jaaeNge| AgamoM kA abhAva hone para tIrtha kA vyavaccheda honA anivArya hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke abhAva hone para kArya kA abhAva anivArya hai| ___ AcArya pravara ke isa prastAva se adhikatara munivara sahamata ho gae, kintu katipaya nirgrantha isa prastAva se sahamata nahIM hue| kyoMki una kA yaha kathana thA, yadi AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gayA to nirgrantha zramaNavaroM meM Arambha aura parigraha kI pravRtti kA bar3ha jAnA sahaja hai| dUsarA kAraNa unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki yadi AgamoM kA lipibaddha karanA ucita hotA, to gaNadharoM ke hote hue hI Agama lipibaddha ho jAte, ve catursAnI, caturdaza pUrvadhara the| unhoMne bhI apane jJAna meM yahI dekhA ki AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane se Arambha aura parigraha tathA AzAtanA Adi doSoM ko janma denA hai| ataH ukta doSoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara, unhoMne AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane tathA karAne kI ceSTA nahIM kii| hameM bhI unhIM ke padacinhoM para hI calanA cAhie, viruddha nahIM, itanA kahakara ve mauna ho ge| . isa kA uttara dete hue devarddhigaNI ne kahA-yaha ThIka hai ki AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane se aneka doSoM kA udbhava honA anivArya hai aura zramaNa nirgrantha una doSoM se achUte nahIM raha * 101 *

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skte| yadi zrutajJAna kA sarvathA viccheda ho gayA to zramaNa nirgrantha kahAM raha sakeMge? "mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA" tIrtha kA astitva jinapravacana para hI nirbhara hai| jar3eM naSTa va zuSka ho jAne para vRkSa harA-bharA kahAM raha sakatA hai, kahA bhI hai-"sarvanAze samutpanne'rdhaM tyajati paNDitaH" isa ukti ko lakSya meM rakhate hue samayAnusAra AgamoM kA lipibaddha karanA hI sarvathA ucita hai| gaNadharoM ke yuga meM munipuMgavoM kI dhAraNAzakti bar3I prabala thI, buddhi svaccha evaM nirmala thI, hRdaya niSkalaMka evaM Rju thA, zraddhA kI prabalatA thI isa kAraNa unheM pustakoM kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI thii| smaraNa zakti kI prabalatA se ve AgamoM ko kaNThastha karate the| una meM vismRti kA doSa nahIM pAyA jAtA thaa| isalie unheM AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane kI kabhI upayogitA anubhava nahIM huii| isa prakAra kSamAzramaNa jI ne asahamata munivaroM ko kathaMcit sahamata kiyaa| tatpazcAt jina bahuzruta muniyoM ko jo-jo Agama kaNThastha the, unheM prAmANikatA se likhanA prArambha kiyaa| likhane ke anantara jo-jo pratiyAM paraspara milatI gaIM, unheM pramANa rUpa se svIkAra kara liyA gayA, jahAM-jahAM kahIM pATha-bheda dekhA, una-una pAThoM ko pAThAntara ke rUpa meM rakhate ge| isa prakAra unhoMne zeSAvazeSa AgamoM ko saMkalana sahita lipibaddha kiyaa| phira bhI bahuta kucha Agama vismRti doSa se vyavacchinna ho gae aura AcArAMga sUtra kA mahAparijJA nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| jisa samaya Agama lipibaddha kie gae, usa samaya 84 Agama vidyamAna the| kAla doSa se una meM se bhI adhikatara vyavacchinna ho gae haiN| vartamAna kAla meM 45 Agama haiN| zvetAmbara mandira mArgI upalabdha sabhI AgamoM ko prAmANikatA dete haiM, jaba ki zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina aura zvetAmbara terApantha jaina ukta saMkhyaka AgamoM meM se 32 AgamoM ko prAmANikatA dete haiN| digambara jaina ke mAnya zAstroM meM uparyukta AgamoM ke nAma to milate haiM, kintu unheM mAnyatA dene se ve sarvathA inkAra karate haiN| una kA vizvAsa hai ki 12 aMga aura 12 upAMga tathA cAra mUla aura cAra cheda ityAdi sabhI Agama kAladoSa se vyavacchinna ho gae haiN| jina AgamoM meM strImukti, kevalIbhukti aura vastra-pAtra kA ullekha AyA, unheM mAnane se unhoMne sarvathA inkAra kara diyaa| sambhava hai, ukta AgamoM ko mAnyatA na dene kA mukhya kAraNa yahI rahA ho| Adhunika kinhI vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki nandI ke racayitA devavAcaka hue haiM aura AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle devarddhigaNI hue haiN| ata: ukta do mahAnubhAva alaga-alaga samaya meM hue haiM, eka hI vyakti nahIM / kintu una kI yaha dhAraNA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI, kyoMki devavAcaka jI ne nandI kI sthavirAvali meM dUSyagaNI taka hI anuyogadhara AcArya aura vAcakoM * 102 *

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kI nAmAvali kA ullekha kiyA hai| kAzyapa gotrI devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa dUSyagaNI ke paTTadhara AcArya hue haiN| ata: siddha huA, devavAcaka aura devarddhigaNI eka hI vyakti ke apara nAma aura padavI haiN| jo pahale devavAcaka ke nAma se khyAta the, ve hI devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke nAma se Age calakara vikhyAta hue| kisI ajJAta munivara ne kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali meM likhA hai suttattharayaNabharie, khama-dama-maddava guNehiM sampanne / devaDDhi khamAsamaNe, kAsavagutte paNivayAmi // arthAta jo sUtra aura artha rUpa ratnoM se samRddha, kSamA, dAnta, mArdava Adi aneka guNoM se sampanna haiM, aise kAzyapa gotrI devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko maiM savidhi vandana karatA huuN| nandI sUtra ke saMkalana karane vAle tathA AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle devarddhigaNIjI ko lagabhaga 1500 varSa ho gae haiN| Ajakala jo bhI Agama upalabdha haiM, isa kA zreya unhIM ko milA hai| ArAdhanA ke prakAra . . jisa se AtmA kI vaibhAvika paryAya nivRtta ho jAe aura svAbhAvika paryAya meM pariNati ho jAe, use ArAdhanA kahate haiN| athavA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAdhanA meM uttIrNa ho jAnA hI ArAdhanA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-dhArmika ArAdhanA aura kevli-aaraadhnaa| dharmadhyAna ke dvArA jo ArAdhanA hotI hai, use dhArmika ArAdhanA kahate haiN| jo zukla dhyAna ke dvArA ArAdhanA kI jAe, vaha kevali-ArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| dhArmika ArAdhanA bhI do prakAra se kI jAtI hai-eka zrutadharma se aura dUsarI cAritra dharma se| samyaktva sahita AgamoM kA vidhi pUrvaka adhyayana karanA zrutadharma kahalAtA hai| zrutajJAna jitanA prabala hogA, utanA hI cAritra prabala hogaa| jaise prakAza sahita cakSumAna vyakti sabhI prakAra kI kriyAeM kara sakatA hai, kisI bhI sUkSma va sthUla kriyA karane meM use koI bAdhA nahIM AtI, vaise ho samyagdRSTi jIva ko samyagjJAna-Aloka se cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM sugamatA rahatI hai| dRSTi samyak hone para jJAnArAdhanA bhI dharma hai, kyoMki dharmadhyAna ke saudha para Agama abhyAsa ke dvArA pahuMcane meM suvidhA rahatI hai| AgamoM kA zravaNa aura adhyayana kA sambandha zrutadharma se hai| .. kevali-ArAdhanA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai-antakriyA kevali-ArAdhanA aura klpvimaan-auppttikaa| ina meM pahalI ArAdhanA karane vAlA jIva siddhatva prApta karatA hai aura dUsarI ArAdhanA karane vAlA kalpa aura kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva banatA hai| kyA kevalI bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, jo munivara 1. dekho sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 2 u. 4 *103*

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caturdazapUrvadhara, avadhijJAnI tathA mana:paryavajJAnI haiM, unheM zruta kevalI kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se zrutakevalI bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| samyaktva sahita Agama jJAna parAvidyA hai| anyathA aparAvidyA hai| kyoMki vidyA do prakAra kI hotI hai, eka aparA aura dUsarI praa| laukikI aura lokottarikI, vyAvahArikI aura naizcayikI, mithyAzruta aura samyakzruta, ina nAmAntaroM se bhI ukta donoM vidyAoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| ___ aparA vidyA kA sIdhA saMbandha bahirjagat se hai, usa kA phala hai, bhautika tattvoM kA vikAsa, AjIvikA, pAritoSika, sattA-aizvarya, yaza aura pratiSThA kA laabh| isa vidyA ke sannikaTa sAthI haiM-padalolupatA, tRSNA, hiMsA, zoSaNatA, vidroha, mithyAtva,kRtaghnatA, rAgadveSa, vissy-kssaay| isa vidyA kA pAraMparika phala hai-durgatiyoM meM paribhramaNa evaM ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi Adi isake duSpariNAma haiN| isI ko pAramparika phala bhI kahate haiN| ... parAvidyA ke lakSaNa jisa vidyA se AtmA sadA ke lie jJAna se Alokita ho jAe, ajJAna evaM mithayAtva kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAe athavA jisa se AtmA apUrNa se pUrNatA kI ora bar3he, vahI parAvidyA hai| vaha sunane se, adhyayana karane se anubhava evaM anuprekSA se pratikSaNa vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| ___ ahiMsA, satya, kSamA, tapa, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, saMyama, tyAga, saMtoSa, lAghava, brahmacaryavAsa, prazama, saMvega, virakti, karuNA, AsthA, zAnti, madhyasthatA, sAdhutA, sabhyatA, vinayatA, vItarAgatA evaM niSparigrahatA Adi anantaguNa parAvidyA ke sahacArI haiN| dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA honA usa kA sAkSAt supariNAma hai| usI bhava meM siddhatva prApta karanA, karma zeSa rahane para kalpa devaloka meM maharddhika, mahAprabhAvaka, dIrghasthitika devatva prApta karanA tathA kalpAtIta evaM anuttara vimAna meM devatva prApta karanA, yaha saba parAvidyA ke paraMpara phala haiN| nandIsUtra samasta zruta sAhitya kA eka bindu hai, vaha parAvidyA kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai| AtmajJAna ho jAnA hI parAvidyA kA aMtima phala hai, kyoMki AtmasvarUpa kI pahacAna isI vidyA se hotI hai| insAna ko AtmalakSyI banAne vAlI yahI vidyA hai| isI vidyA se karmoM evaM du:khoM kA tathA ajJAna kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai, kahA bhI hai-"sA vidyA yA vimuktye"| isI vidyA ke sahayoga se zukladhyAna tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| parAvidyA AtmA meM pAI jAtI hai, na ki kitAboM meM? hAM, jo zruta yA Agama pustaka rUpa meM hai, vaha . 1. dekho sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA0 3, u0 41 - 104 -

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samyagdRSTi tathA mArgAnusArI ke lie parAvidyA kA kAraNa hai, kintu mithyAdRSTi ke lie sabhI zrutasAhitya aparAvidyA hI hai| Agama meM ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA ke tIna-tIna prakAra batalAe kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! ArAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA! tivihA ArAhaNA paNNattA, taMjahA-nANArAhaNA, daMsaNArAhaNA, crittaaraahnnaa| nANArAhaNA NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNattA ? goyamA ! tivihA pa0, taM0 ukkosiyA, majjhimA, jhnnnnaa| daMsaNArAhaNA NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA? evaM ceva tivihAvi, evaM crittaaraahnnaavi|' nae jJAna kI prApti aura prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke lie satata prayAsa karanA hI jJAna kI ArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| tattva aura unake arthoM para dRr3hazraddhA rakhanA hI darzanArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| zuddha dazA meM sthira rahane kA prayatna karanA hI cAritra hai| jisa kriyA se AtmA kI baddhakarmoM se sarvathA vimukti ho jAe, AtmA svaccha-nirmala ho jAe, pUrNatayA vikasita ho jAe, vaisI kriyA meM prayatnazIla rahane ko hI cAritra-ArAdhanA kahate haiN| gautama svAmI ne punaH prazna kiyA___jassa NaM bhaMte ! ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA, tassa ukkosiyA daMsaNarAhaNA? jassa ukkosiyA daMsaNArAhaNA, tassa ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA? goyamA ! jassa ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA tassa daMsaNArAhaNA ukkosA vA ajahaNNamaNukkosA vA, jassa puNa ukkosiyA daMsaNArAhaNA tassa nANArAhaNA ukkosA vA, jahaNNA vA, ajahaNNamaNukkosA vaa| __arthAt bhagavan ! jisa kI utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA ho rahI hai, kyA usakI darzana ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa hI ho rahI hai? jisa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa hI ho rahI hai? gautama gaNI ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue mahAvIra prabhu ne kahA-gautama ! jisa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa aura madhyama ho sakatI hai, kintu jisa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa stara para ho rahI hai, usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| isa prasaMga meM jJAna ArAdhanA kA tAtparya zrutajJAna se hai, na ki kevalajJAna se| utkRSTa darzana ArAdhanA kA Azaya hai kSAyika samyaktva ke abhimukha kSayopazama samyaktva kI pragati evaM svacchatA se| kyoMki samyaktva prApta ho jAne mAtra ko hI darzanArAdhanA nahIM kahate, samyaktva ko uttarottara vizuddha bhAvoM se usa stara para pahuMcAnA, jahAM se punaH pratipAti na ho sake, use utkRSTa darzana ArAdhanA kahate haiN| gautama svAmI jJAna aura cAritra kI tulanA ke viSaya meM phira prazna karate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra, zao 8, u0 10 / - *105 -

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jassa NaM bhaMte ! ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA tassukkosiyA carittArAhaNA? jassa ukkosiyA carittArAhaNA tassa ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA? jahA ya ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA ya daMsaNArAhaNA ya bhaNiyA, tahA ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA ya carittArAhaNA ya bhaanniyvvaa| bhagavan ! jisa kI jJAnArAdhanA utkRSTa stara para ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI cAritra ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa hI ho rahI hai? jisa kI utkRSTa cAritra ArAdhanA ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa ho rahI hai? uttara dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! jisa kI jJAna-ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSTa aura madhyama donoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai, kintu jisa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai| yahA~ utkRSTa cAritra se tAtparya hai-pAMca cAritroM meM se kisI eka cAritra kA carama sImA taka pahuMca jaanaa| utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA kA artha pratipUrNa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA jJAna prApta karanA tathA ayogi bhavastha kevalajJAna ke hote hue yathAkhyAta cAritra kI utkRSTatA kA honaa| jisa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI darzana ArAdhanA niyamena utkRSTa hI hotI hai, kintu darzana kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA meM cAritra kI ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai| utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA kA phala ukkosiyaM NaM bhaMte ! nANArAhaNaM ArAhittA kaihiM bhavagahaNehi sijjhai ? goyamA ! atthegaie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhai, jAva aMtaM krei| atthegaie docceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sigjhai jAva aMtaM krei| atthegaie kappovaesu kappAtIesu vA uvvjji| ... bhagavan ! jIva utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA karake kitane bhavoM meM siddha hotA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-gautama ! koI usI bhava meM siddha hotA hai aura koI dUsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM karatA, koI kalpa devalokoM meM aura koI kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra utkRSTa darzana aura utkRSTa cAritra ArAdhanA kA phala samajhanA caahie| antara kevala itanA hI hai, utkRSTa cAritra kA ArAdhaka kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai, kalpa devalokoM meM nhiiN| yadi kSAyika samyagdRSTi saMyata Ayu bAMdhakara upazAntakaSAya-vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAna meM kAla kare to yaha aupazamika cAritra kI utkRSTatA hai aura vaha nizcaya hI anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai| docceNaM bhavaggahaNaNaM sijjhai-utkRSTa jJAnArAdhaka jIva kabhI bhI munaSya gati meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| karma zeSa rahane para niyamena devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai| phira vaha dUsare bhava se kaise siddha hotA hai? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka bhava devagati kA bIca meM karake vahA~ se Ayu pUrI karake nizcaya hI vaha manuSya banatA hai, vaha jIva usa bhava meM niyamena *106*

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siddha ho jAtA hai| manuSya ke donoM bhava ArAdhaka hI rahate haiN| athavA jisa bhava meM ArAdhanA kI hai, usake atirikta eka deva bhava aura dUsarA manuSya bhava isa apekSA se dUsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM krtaa| manuSya bhava ke atirikta anya bhava meM ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| ratnatraya kA madhyama ArAdhaka usI bhava meM siddhatva prApta nahIM kara sakatA, dUsare bhava meM siddha ho sakatA hai, anyathA tIsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM krtaa| isa kathana se bhI dUsarA yA tIsarA manuSya bhava AzrayI samajhanA caahie| ___ jisa sAdhaka ne ratnatraya kI jaghanya ArAdhanA kI hai, vaha tIsare bhava se pahale siddha nahIM ho sktaa| vaha tIsare bhava se adhika se adhika sAta-ATha bhava se avazya siddha ho jaaegaa| jaba taka jIva caramazarIrI banakara manuSya bhava meM nahIM AtA, taba taka kSapaka zreNI meM ArohaNa nahIM kara sakatA / ArAdhaka manuSya vaimAnika deva ke atirikta anya kisI gati meM nahIM jAtA aura deva bhava se cyavakara sivA manuSya bhava ke anya kisI gati meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| virAdhaka saMyamasahita manuSya bhava to asaMkhyAta bhI ho sakate haiM, kintu ArAdhaka bhava jitane adhika se adhika ho sakate haiM ve ATha hI ho sakate haiN| adhika nhiiN| yaha kathana jaghanya ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| - jJAna samyaktva kA sahacArI guNa hai aura ajJAna mithyAtva kaa| samyagdarzana ke samakAla jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, unako jJAna,ArAdhanA aura darzana ArAdhanA nahIM kahate, apitu usake niraticAra pAlana karane ko ArAdhanA kahate haiN| ratnatraya meM doSa nahIM lagAnA athavA doSa laga jAne para mAyArahita AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA Adi prAyazcitta karane se ratnatraya ko vizuddha, vizuddhatara karanA hI ArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM uttIrNa hone ko ArAdhaka kahate haiM aura anuttIrNa hone ko viraadhk| zrutajJAna kI jaba sarvocca ArAdhanA hotI hai, taba vaha ArAdhaka usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isI prakAra darzana aura cAritra ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| jaba tInoM kI ArAdhanA sarvocca zreNI taka pahuMca jAe, taba usI bhava meM AtmA kA mokSa ho jAtA hai| - sAdhaka ke jIvana kA mUlyAMkana Ayu ke antima kSaNa meM hI ho jAtA hai ki jIvana ArAdhanAmaya vyatIta huA hai yA viraadhnaamy| yadi jIvana ArAdhanAmaya rahA to kAlalabdhi yA karmazeSa rahane para Age Ane vAle manuSyabhava jitane bhI hoMge, ve saba ArAdhanAmaya hI vyatIta hoNge| deva bhava aura manuSya bhava ke sivA anya naraka aura tiryaMca gati meM bhogane yogya karma prakRtiyoM kA vaha bandha nahIM krtaa| devoM meM vaimAnika aura manuSyoM meM uccakula, uccajAti meM janma letA hai| manuSya bhava meM uttarottara ArAdhanA vizuddha-vizuddhatara hotI jAtI hai| jisa bhava meM ratnatraya kI sarvocca ArAdhanA ho jAegI, usI bhava meM hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| yadi eka meM bhI apUrNatA rahI to mokSa nahIM, deva bhava karanA par3atA hai| tInoM kI ArAdhanA jaba taka *107*

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sarvotkRSTa nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka mokSa nahIM, aisA kevalajJAniyoM kA aTala siddhAnta hai| jahAM, tInoM ArAdhanA sarvotkRSTa hoM, vahAM 3, jahAM madhyama stara para ho vahAM 2, jahAM jaghanya stara para ArAdhanA ho vahAM 1,yaha cinha ArAdhanA ke paricAyaka haiN| yadi inake prastAra banAe jAeM to 17 bheda banate haiM, jaise ki jJAna darzana cAritra jJAna darzana cAritra jJAna darzana cAritra 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 dharma kA triveNI saMgama bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka bAra apane pravacana meM janatA ko dharma kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA thA, ki dharma tIna prakAra kA hai athavA dharma kI ArAdhanA tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai, jaise ki 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 jJAna darzana cAritra 1 1 .X X .X 1 1 X X X 2 1 X X X 1, su-adhyayana, 2. sudhyAna, 3. sutapa / 'su' ke sthAna meM samyak kA prayoga bhI kara sakate haiN| 'su' aura samyak kA eka hI artha hai| vidhipUrvaka zraddhA evaM vinaya ke sAtha adhyayana karanA dharma hai| athavA anuprekSA pUrvaka adhyayana karane ko su-adhyayana kahate haiN| anuprekSA ko dUsare zabdoM meM nididhyAsana bhI kahate haiN| svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai| svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai - AgamoM kA adhyayana karanA, zaMkA hone para jJAnI guru se pUchanA, sIkhe hue AgamoM kI punaH punaH AvRtti karate rahanA, Agama ke anusAra zrotAoM ko dharmakathA yA dharmopadeza karate rahanA, anuprekSA svAdhyAya kA pAMcavA~ prakAra hai| anuprekSA ke binA ukta cAra prakAra kA svAdhyAya mithyAdRSTi bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu anuprekSA- svAdhyAya sivAya samyagdRSTi ke anya koI vyakti nahIM kara sktaa| anuprekSA karane se Ayu karma ke atirikta zeSa sAta karmoM ke pragAr3ha bandhana zithila ho jAte haiM, dIrghakAlika sthiti kSaya hokara alpakAlIna raha jAtI hai, una karmoM kA tIvra ra manda ho jAtA hai| yadi karma bahupradezI hoM, to ve svalpa pradezI ho jAte haiM, itanI mahAnirjarA anuprekSA pUrvaka adhyayana karane se hotI hai| svAdhyAya karane se vairAgya bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai, karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai; jJAna vizuddha hotA hai, cAritra ke pariNAma bar3hate hI jAte haiN| dharma meM sthairya hotA hai, devAyu kA bandha hotA hai, bhavAntara meM yathAzIghra ratnatraya kA lAbha hotA hai / 108

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hai| mana, vacana aura kAya gupta hote haiM, zalyatraya kA uddharaNa hotA hai, pAMca samitiyAM samita ho jAtI haiM, ye haiM su adhyayana ke supariNAma / isalie su-adhyayana dharma kA pahalA aMga hai| sudhyAna-piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta, athavA AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya, ina meM mana ko lagAnA Arta tathA raudra dhyAna se mana ko haTAnA athavA dhyAnaM nirviSayaM manaH ye saba tarIke sudhyAna ke haiN| sudhyAna meM dharma aura zukla donoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sutapa-tapa yaha dharma kA tIsarA prakAra hai| jisase viSaya, kaSAya aura saMcita karma bhasmasAt ho jAeM, use tapa kahate haiN| tapa kA vizeSa vivaraNa aupapAtika sUtra, uttarAdhyayana 30vAM adhyayana, bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25vAM, uddezaka 7vAM, ankRddazAMga sUtra, anuttaropapAtika sUtra, tattvArtha sUtra kA nauvAM adhyAya tathA sthAnAMga sUtra, ina sUtroM meM jijJAsujana dekha sakate haiN| samyak prakAra se adhyayana hone para hI sudhyAna ho sakatA hai| sudhyAna hone para hI sutapa kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ata: siddha huA su-adhyayana hone para hI dharma kI anya-anya prakriyAeM cAlU ho sakatI haiN| ataH dharma kA pahalA aMga su-adhyayana hI hai| nandIsUtra kA adhyayana karanA bhI isa dharma meM sammilita hai, kyoMki svAdhyAya dharmadhyAna kA AlaMbana hai| isake binA jIvana unnati ke zikhara para nahIM pahuMca sktaa| zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA svAdhyAya se hI ho sakatI hai| hamAre mana meM jitanI zraddhA-bhakti zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati hai, unake vacanAmRtarUpa AgamoM ke prati bhI vahI zraddhA honI cAhie, kyoMki hamAre liye isa yuga meM Agama hI bhagavAn haiN| 1. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 3, u. 4 / - *109 -

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(anukramaNikA) viSaya pRSTha viSaya pRSTha 206 . 214 132 139/39. mana 141 1. arhatstuti 28. varddhamAna avadhijJAna 202 2. mahAvIra stuti | 29. avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra 203 3. saMghanagara stuti 30. avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra 4. saMghacakra stuti 31. avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra 206. 5. saMgharatha stuti 32. kauna kisa se sUkSma hai ? . 210 6. saMghapadma stuti 33. hIyamAna avadhijJAna 212 7. saMghacandra stuti | 34. pratipAti avadhijJAna 8. saMghasUrya stuti 35. apratipAti avadhijJAna . 215 9. saMghasamudra stuti 36. dravyAdi krama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa 217 10. saMgha-mahAmandara stuti 37. avadhijJAna-viSayaka upasaMhAra 11. prakArAntara se saMghamerU stuti 38. abAhya-bAhya avadhi . 220 12. saMghastuti viSayaka upasaMhAra | 39. mana:paryavajJAna 13. caturviMzati jina stuti 140 40. manaHparyAyajJAna ke bheda 14. gaNadharAvali | 41. manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra 247 15. vIrazAsana kI mahimA . 42. kevalajJAna 248 16. yugapradhAna sthavirAvali vandana 43. siddhakevalajJAna . 253 17. zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta 44. anantarasiddha kevalajJAna , 18. tIna prakAra kI pariSad 175 45. paramparaMsiddha-kevalajJAna 276 19 jJAna ke pAMca bheda 46. kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra 286 20. pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa 182 47. vAgyoga aura zruta 287 21. sAMvyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyakSa 183 48. parokSajJAna 22. sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke bheda 185 | 49. mati aura zruta ke do bheda 23. pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda 186 50. AbhinibodhikajJAna 293 24. avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda 189 | | 51. autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 295 25. AnugAmika avadhijJAna 191 | 52. autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 295 26. antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA _196 | 53. vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa -322 27. anAnugAmika avadhijJAna 200 / 54. vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa .. -322 - *110* 143 144 168 270

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viSaya pRSTha viSaya 329 460 363 474 365 55. karmajA buddhi kA lakSaNa 329 84. zrI jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 457 56. karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa 85. zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 57. pAriNAmikI buddhi ke lakSaNa 86. zrI antakRddazAMga sUtra 462 58. pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa zrI anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra 464 59. zrutanizrita-matijJAna 355 88. zrI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 467 60. avagraha 357 89. zrI vipAkasUtra 470 61. IhA | 90. zrI dRSTivAda sUtra 62. avAya parikarma 475 63. dhAraNA 367 92. siddha zreNikA parikarma 476 64. avagrahAdi kA kAla pariNAma . 368 93. manuSyazreNikA parikarma 477 65. pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 369 | 94.. pRSTazreNikA parikarma 478 66. mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 372 | 95. avagAr3hazreNikA parikarma 479 67. avagraha Adi ke chaha udAharaNa 375 | 96. upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma 479 68. punaH dravyAdi se matijJAna kA svarUpa 384 / 97. viprajahatzreNikA parikarma 480 69. Abhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra 385 / 98. cyutA'cyutazreNikA parikarma 481 70. zrutajJAna / 391 | 99. sUtra 482 71. akSarazruta 100. pUrva 72. anakSarazruta 393 101. anuyoga 490 73. saMjJi-asaMjJizruta 102. cUlikA 494 74: zruta . 402 | 103. dRSTivAdAMga kA upasaMhAra 495 75 mithyAzruta 407 | 104. dvAdazAMga meM saMkSipta abhidheya 496 76. sAdi-sAnta-anAdi-ananta zruta 414 | 105. dvAdazAMga-virAdhanA-phala 498 77. gamika-agamika-aMgapraviSTa-aMgabAhira 422 | 106. dvAdazAMga-ArAdhanA kA phala 500 78. aMgapraviSTa zruta 107. dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA sthAyitva 501 79. dvAdazAMgoM kA vivaraNa-zrI AcArAMga sUtra 432 108. zrutajJAna aura nandIsUtra kA upasaMhAra 504 80. zrI sUtrakRtAMga 441 109. pariziSTa-(1) 81. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 449 110. pariziSTa-(2). 82. zrI samavAyAMga sUtra 452 | 111. pariziSTa-(3) 83. zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra 455 392 484 398 431 * 111 * -

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- namana vIra prabhu mahAprANa, sudharmA jI gunnkhaan| amara jI yugabhAna, mahimA apAra hai| motIrAma prajJAvanta, gaNapata gunnvnt| jayarAma jayavanta, sadA jayakAra hai|| jJAnI-dhyAnI zAlIgrAma, jainAcArya aatmaaraam| jJAna guru guNadhAma, namana hajAra hai| " dhyAna yogI zivamuni, muniyoM ke shiromnni| pUjyavara prajJAdhanI zirISa naiyyA pAra hai|| * 112

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namo'tthuNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zrInandIsUtram arhat-stuti mUlam- jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANao jagagurU jagANaMdo / jagaNAho jagabaMdhU , jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // 1 // chAyA- jayati jagajjIvayoni-vijJAyako jagadgururjagadAnandaH / ___ jagannAtho jagabandhurjayati jagatpitAmaho bhagavAn // 1 // padArtha-jaga-jIva-joNI-viyANao-saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke utpatti-sthAna ko jAnane vAle, jagagurU-prANijagat ke guru, jagANaMdo-saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko Ananda dene vAle, jayai-joki guNoM se sarvopari haiM, jagaNAho-carAcara vizva ke svAmI, jagabandhUvizvamAtra ke bandhu, jagappiyAmaho-prANimAtra ke pitAmaha, bhayavaM-samagra aizvaryayukta bhagavAn, jayai-sadA jayayukta haiM arthAt jinheM kucha bhI jItanA zeSa nahIM rhaa| bhAvArtha-dharmAstikAyAdi rUpa saMsAra ko tathA jIvoM ke utpatti-sthAna ko jAnane vAle, jagadguru, bhavyajIvoM ko AnandadAyaka, sthAvara-jaMgama prANiyoM ke nAtha, samasta jagat ke bandhu, loka meM dharma kI utpatti bhagavAn karate haiM aura dharma saMsArI AtmAoM kA pitA hai, isa prakAra saMsAra ke pitAmaha arhad bhagavAna sadA jayazIla haiM, kyoMki aba unheM kucha bhI jItanA zeSa nahIM rhaa| TIkA-isa gAMthA meM stutikAra ne sarvaprathama zAsana-nAyaka arihaMta bhagavAn kI tathA sAmAnya kevalI bhagavAn kI maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM stuti kI hai| stuti do prakAra se kI jAtI hai, jaise ki-praNAma-rUpa aura asAdhAraNa gunnotkiirtnruup| isa gAthA meM donoM prakAra kI stutiyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki isa gAthA meM jo 'jayai' kriyA hai, vahI siddha karatI hai ki-indriya, viSaya, kaSAya, ghAtikarma, parISaha, upasargAdi zatru-samudAya kA sarvathA unmUlana karane se hI arihaMta-pada prApta hotA hai| ataH mahAmanA manISiyoM ke lie jinendra bhagavAn hI praNAma ke yogya tathA asAdhAraNa stuti ke yogya hote haiN| .. jo ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karake kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta kara cuke haiM, ve hI arihanta tathA tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM, unake Ayu-karma kI sattA hone se vedanIya, nAma aura gotra ye cAra aghAti karma zeSa rahate haiM ataH stutikAra ne donoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara 'jayai' pada * 113 *

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dekara jina bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai| jina vizeSaNoM se stutikAra ne bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai, aba unakA vivecana karate haiM jaga-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki-jagat paMcAstikAya rUpa hai, jo dravya se nitya hai aura paryAya se anitya tathA vaha jagat ananta paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| jIva-isa pada se carAcara ananta AtmAoM kA bodha hotA hai aura nAstika mata kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki AtmA saMsAra meM anantAnanta haiM, unakA astitva sadA kAlabhAvI hai arthAt pahale thA, aba hai aura anAgata kAla meM bhI rhegaa| joNI-isa pada se janma lene vAle jIvoM kA utpatti-sthAna siddha kiyA hai| siddhAtmA janma-maraNa se rahita hone ke kAraNa ayonika hote haiM, unakA antarbhAva isa pada meM nahIM hotaa| jo saMsArI jIva haiM, ve karma aura zarIra se yukta hone se nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiN| viyANao-vijJAyaka isa pada se stutikAra arihanta bhagavAn meM kevala jJAna kI sattA siddha karate haiM, jisase ve apane jJAna ke dvArA jagat jIvoM ke janma-sthAna ko jAnate haiN| upalakSaNa se bhavyAtmAoM meM kevala jJAna kI sattA vidyamAna hai, ise bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne yoni zabda kI vyutpatti nimnalikhita kI hai, jaise ki___ "yonaya iti yuk mizraNe, yuvanti taijasa-kArmaNa-zarIravantaH santa-audArikazarIreNa vaikriyazarIreNa vA''sviti yonayo-jIvAnAmevotpattisthAnAni, tAzca sacittAdibhedabhinnA anekaprakArAH, uktaJca-sacittazItasaMvRttetaramizrAstad yonyH| (sacittazItasaMvRttAH setarA mizrAzcaikazastadyonayaH) iti, jagacca jIvAzca yonayazca jagajjIvayonayaH tAsAM vividham- anekaprakAramutpAdAdyanantadharmAtmakatayA jAnAtIti vijJAyako jagajjIvayonivijJAyakaH, anena kevljnyaanprtipaadnaat|" ___ isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra yukta jIva hI eka se dUsarI yoni meM praviSTa hote haiM, siddhAtmA nhiiN| jagaguru-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn ziSyoM ko yA janatA ko padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAte haiM etadartha ve jagadguru kahalAte haiM, jaise ki-"jagad gRNAti-yathAvasthitaM pratipAdayati ziSyebhya iti jagadguruH yathAvasthitapratipAdaka ityrthH|" isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki AptavAkya hI pramANa koTi meM mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA isa pada se apauruSeyavAda kA svayaM niSedha ho jAtA hai| kyoMki jisake zarIra kA sarvathA abhAva hai, usake mukha kA abhAva bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai, jaba mukhAdi avayavoM kA abhAva avazyaMbhAvI hai, taba zabda kI utpatti kA abhAva svayaMsiddha hai| 1. tattvArthasUtram a. 2, sUtra 32 - *114* --

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jagANaMdo-isa pada se saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai jo zrI arihanta bhagavAn ke darzana karate haiM, upadeza sunate haiM, ve samanaska-jIva paramAnanda ko prApta hote haiM, unakI atIka prasannatA meM arihanta bhagavAn nimitta haiM, jagat naimittika hai| kyoMki jagat bhagavAna ke darzana aura upadeza se Ananda vibhora ho rahA hai| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake jagadAnanda nimittarUpa arihanta bhagavAn kA vizeSaNa bana gayA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "jagatAM-saMjJipaJcendriyANAmamRtasyandimUrtidarzanamAtrato niHzreyasAbhyudayasAdhakadharmopadezadvAreNa caanndhetutvaadaihikaamussmikprmod-kaarnntvaajjgdaanndH|" jagaNAho-isa vizeSaNa se sarva jIvoM kA yoga-kSemakArI hone se zrI bhagavAn kA nAma jagannAtha kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki aprApta kA prApta karanA 'yoga' kahalAtA hai aura prApta kI rakSA karanA kssem'| isa dRSTi se jisa meM donoM guNa hoM, use nAtha kahate haiN| devAdhideva ke nimitta se bhavya prANI mithyAtva ke gADha andhakAra se nikalakara sanmArga para Ate haiM aura jo sanmArga se skhalita ho rahe haiM, unheM dharma meM sthira karate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "jagannAtha ihajagacchabdena sakalacarAcaraparigrahaH nAthazabdena ca yogakSemakRdabhidhIyate, 'yoga-kSemakRd nAtha' iti vidvatpravAdAt, tatazca jagataH-sakalacarAcarasvarUpasya yathAvasthita-svarUpa- prarUpaNA dvAreNa vitathaprarUpaNApAyebhyaH pAlanAcca nAtha iva nAtho jgnnaathH|" jagabandhU-arihantadeva ahiMsA ke upadezaka haiM, kyoMki ve ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI prANI, jIva, satva kI svayaM rakSA karate haiM aura inakA hanana mata karo, aisA upadeza karate haiN| ata: ve sahodara bandhu kI taraha jagabandhu kahe jAte haiN| jaise ki kahA hai- "jagata:sakalaprANisamudAyarUpasyAvyApAdanopadezapraNayanena sukhasthApakatvAbandhuriva bandhurjagadbandhuH, tathA cAcArasUtraM- "savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, na haMtavvA, na ajjAviyavvA, na parighettavvA, na uddaveyavvA, esa dhamme suddhe, dhuve, nie, sAsae, samecca loyaM kheyaNNehiM pveie|" jagappiyAmaho-dharma pitRtulya jagat kI rakSA karatA hai| ata: dharma jagat kA pitA hai| usa dharma kA prabhava arihantadeva se huA hai| ata: siddha huA, arihantadeva jagatpitAmaha haiN| jo durgati meM girate hue prANiyoM ko sugati meM sthApita karatA hai, usI ko dharma kahate haiN| vaha dharma, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra rUpa hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai- samyagdarzanamUlottaraguNasaMhatisvarUpo dharmaH, sa hi durgatauprapatato jantUn rakSati, zubhe ca niHzreyasAdau sthAne sthApayati, tathAcoktaM niruktizAstravedibhiH "durgatiprasRtAn jantUna, yasmAd dhArayate ttH| dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAd dharma iti smRtaH // " - * 115

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tataH sakalasyApi prANigaNasya pitRtulyaH, tasyApi ca pitA bhagavAn arthatastena praNItatvAt, tato bhagavAn jgtpitaamhH|" isa kathana se yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki samyagdarzanAdi dharma kA yathArtha upadezaka hone se zrIbhagavAn jagatpitAmaha kahe jAte haiN| bhayavaM-yaha zabda bhagavAn ke atizaya ko sUcita karatA hai| kyoMki 'bhaga' zabda chaha arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai-samagra aizvarya, trilokAtizAyI rUpa, trilokavyApI yaza, tIna loka ko cakAcauMdha karane vAlI zrI, akhaNDa dharma aura sampUrNa prytn| ye saba jisameM pUrNatayA pAe jAeM, use bhagavAn kahate haiN| __bhagavAniti bhagaH-samagraizvaryAdilakSaNaH, Aha ca "aizvaryasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasaH shriyH| dharmasyAtha prayatnasya SaNNAM bhaga itiinggnaa||" ___ matup pratyayAnta hone se bhagavAn zabda banatA hai| aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki 'jayai' kriyA do bAra Ane se punarukti doSa kyoM na mAnA jAe ? ___ isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapa, auSadha, upadeza, stuti, dAna aura sadguNotkIrtana, inameM punarukti kA doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "sajjhAya, jhANa, tava osahesu uvaesa-thui-payANesu / saMtaguNakittaNesu yanna hoMti puNaruttadosA u // " uparyukta arthoM meM punarukta doSa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra isa gAthA meM Ae hue padoM ke arthoM ko hRdayaMgama karanA caahie| isa gAthA meM AstikavAda, jIvasattA, sarvajJavAda ityAdi viSaya varNana kie gae haiN| ina vAdoM kA vistRta varNana jijJAsugaNa malayagirisUrijI kI vRtti meM dekha sakate haiN| mahAvIra-stuti mUlam- jayai suANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jayai gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // 2 // chAyA- jayati zrutAnAM prabhavaH, tIrthaMkarANAmapazcimo jayati / jayati gururlokAnAM, jayati mahAtmA mahAvIraH // 2 // padArtha-jayai suANaM pabhavo-samagra zrutajJAna ke mUlasrota jayavanta haiM, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai-24 tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthaMkara jayazIla haiM, jayai gurU logANaM-jayavanta * 116 *

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hone se hI lokamAtra ke guru haiM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro-mahAtmA mahAvIra apane AtmaguNoM se sarvotkRSTa haiM; ataH jayavanta haiN| bhAvArtha-samasta zrutajJAna ke mUlazrota, cAlU avasarpiNIkAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM saba se antima tIrthaMkara jo lokamAtra ke guru haiN| kyoMki niHsvArtha bhAva se hitazikSA dene vAle hI guru hote haiN| ina vizeSaNoM se sampanna mahAtmA mahAvIra sadA jayavanta haiN| jinheM koI vikAra jItanA zeSa nahIM rahA, ve hI jayavanta ho sakate haiN| TIkA.-isa gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai| jitanA bhI dravyazruta tathA bhAvazruta hai, usakA udbhava zrI mahAvIra se hI huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 30 varSa taka kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM vicara kara janatA ko jo dharmopadeza, saMvAda aura zikSAeM dIM, ve saba ke saba zrRtajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho ge| zrotAoM tathA jijJAsuoM meM jaisA-jaisA kSayopazama thA, vaisA-vaisA hI unameM zrutajJAna utpanna huaa| kintu usa zrutajJAna ke utpAdaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI hI haiN| __ jo anyayUthika ke zAstroM meM ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha, brahmacarya, tapa, kSamA, mArdava, saMtoSa, AdhyAtmikavAda ityAdi AMzika rUpeNa dharma aura AstikavAda dRSTigocara hote haiM, ve saba bhagavAn kI dI huI zruta jJAna kI bUMdeM haiN| jisa prakAra mahAsamudra se vASpa ke rUpa meM uThA huA jala gagana-maNDala meM ghUmatA rahatA hai| kAlAntara meM vahI jala megha banakara barasane laga jAtA hai, usase rUkSa bhUmi bhI sarasabja ho jAtI hai| athavA kuzAgra meM, pattoM meM tathA phUloM kI pAMkhur3iyoM meM jo prAtaH jala kI bUMdeM najara AtI haiM, una binduoM kA udbhava sthAna mahAsamudra hI hai| kahA bhI hai-he bhagavan ! jo bhI anya graMtha-zAstroM meM, darzanoM meM, subhASita sampadAeM samyagdRSTi ke dvArA pratIta hotI haiM, ve saba vAkya-bindu Apake pUrva-mahArNava se hI Aye hue haiM, isameM jagat hI pramANa hai| eka stutikAra ne bahuta sundara zailI se bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai :-... "sunizcitaM naH parataMtra-yuktiSu, sphuranti yAH kAzcana suukti-smpdH| tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavotthitA, jagatpramANaM jina ! vAkyavipuSaH // 1 // " isa zloka kA bhAvArtha Upara diyA jA cukA hai| ataH zrutajJAna kI utpatti meM bhagavAn mahAvIra hI kAraNa haiN| kAraNa ki unake upadeza kie hue artha ko lekara hI sarva zAstroM evaM AgamoM kI pravRtti huI hai| jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM-"zrutAnAM-svadarzanAnugata-sakalazAstrANAM prabhavanti sarvANi zAstrANyasmAditi prabhavaH-prathamamutpattikAraNaM tadupadiSTamarthamupajIvya sarveSAM zAstrANAM prvrttnaat|" isa kathana se apauruSeyavAda kA svayaM khaNDana ho jAtA hai| stutikAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie vizeSaNa diyA haititthayarANaM apacchimo-jo isa avasarpiNI kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthaMkara hue| * 117 *

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tIrthaMkara zabda kA artha hotA hai-bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vaale| jisase saMsAra sAgara tairA jAe, use bhAvatIrtha kahate haiN| jaise-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| ina cAra tIrthoM kI sthApanA karane vAle ko tIrthaMkara kahate haiN| 'apacchima' zabda sUcita karatA hai ki inake pazcAt anya tIrthaMkara isa avasarpiNIkAla meM nahIM hoNge| ata: bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI antima tIrthaMkara hue haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"tIrthaMkarAH, teSAM tIrthaMkarANAm-asmin bhArate varSe'dhikRtAyAmavasarpiNyAM na vidyate pazcimo'smAdityapazcimaH-sarvAntimaH, pazcima iti noktam, adhikssepsuucktvaatpshcimshbdsy| (pazcima zabda amaMgala hone se usakA prayoga nahIM kiyaa)| gurU logANaM-stutikAra ne tIsarA vizeSaNa diyA hai- 'gururlokAnAM' kisI eka vyakti yA eka saMpradAya ke guru nahIM, apitu loka ke guru| kyoMki unhoMne sabhI vargoM ko aura sabhI AzramavAsiyoM ko ni:svArtha tathA paramArtha bhAva se dharmopadeza sunAyA hai| ata: ve lokapUjya hone se lokamAtra ke guru bana ge| isa kA bhAva vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai, jaise ki-"jayati gururlokAnAmiti lokAnAM-sattvAnAM gRNAti pravacanArthamiti guruH, pravacanArtha pratipAdakatayA pUjya ityrthH|" jayai mahapyA mahAvIro-jayati mahAtmA mahAvIraH isa pada se stutikAra ne mahAvIra ko mahAtmA kahA hai| jisane apane Apa ko mahAn banAyA hai, vaha dUsaroM ko bhI mahAn banAne meM nimitta bana sakatA hai| jisakA svabhAva acintya zakti se yukta ho, usa AtmA ko: mahAtmA kahate haiM, isa para vRttikAra likhate haiM-"mahAn-avicintya zaktyupeta AtmasvabhAvo yasya sa mhaatmaa|" mahAvIra zabda kI vyutpatti vRttikAra ne nimnalikhita kI hai-"zUra vIra vikrAntau, vIrayati smeti vIro vikrAntaH, mahAn-kaSAyopasarga-parISahendriyAdizatrugaNajayAdatizAyI vikrAnto mahAvIraH, athavA Ir, gati-preraNayoH vizeSeNa Irayati gamayati, spheTayati karma prApayati vA zivamiti vIraH, athavA (R) gatau' vizeSeNa-apunarbhAvena iyarti sma, yAti sma zivamiti vIraH, mahAzcAsau vIrazceti mhaaviirH|" isa vRtti kA bhAva hai-mana, indriya, kaSAya, parISaha, pramAda Adi Abhyantarika zatruoM ke jItane se vIra hI nahIM, apitu use mahAvIra kahA jAtA hai| athavA jo nirvANa-pada ko prApta karatA hai, jahAM se punaH lauTakara saMsAra meM na AnA par3e, use vIra kahate haiN| jo sarva vIroM meM parama vIra ho, use mahAvIra kahate haiN| kAmadeva saMsAra meM sabase bar3A yoddhA hai, jisane deva-dAnava aura mAnava ko bhI pachAr3a diyA hai| isa dRSTi se kAmadeva vIra hai, kintu vardhamAnajI ne use bhI jIta liyA hai ataeva unheM mahAvIra' kahate haiN| arthAt jise jItanA koI zeSa nahIM raha gayA, use mahAvIra kahate haiN| * 118

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isa gAthA meM 'jayai' kriyA gAthA ke pratyeka caraNa ke sAtha cAra bAra AI hai, isakA samAdhAna pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| prastuta gAthA meM zrutajJAna ke prathama utpatti kAraNa aura usake pravartaka tIrthaMkara deva, jIvoM ke hitazikSA dene se lokaguru, apauruSeyavAda kA niSedha, tathA mahAtmA mahAvIra, inakA savistara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| apazcima zabda se yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki eka avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa hI tIrthaMkara hote haiN| aura isa gAthA meM saMkSipta rUpa se jJAnAtizaya kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba stutikAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti ke anantara unake atizayoM kA varNana karate hue likhate haiMmUlam- bhadaM savvajagujjoyagassa, bhadaM jiNassa vIrassa / bhadde surAsuranamaMsiyassa, bhadaM dhUyarayassa // 3 // chAyA- bhadraM sarvajagadudyotakasya, bhadraM jinasya vIrasya / bhadraM surAsuranamasyitasya, bhadraM dhUtarajasaH // 3 // padArtha-bhadaM savvajagujjoyagassa-samasta jagat meM jJAna ke prakAza karane vAle kA kalyANa ho, bhadaM jiNassa vIrassa-rAgadveSarahita paramavijayI jina mahAvIra kA bhadra ho, bhadaM surAsura-namaMsiyassa-deva-asuroM ke dvArA vandita kA bhadra ho, bhadaM dhUyarayassa-aSTavidha karmaraja ko sarvathA naSTa karane vAle kA bhadra ho| bhAvArtha-vizva ko jJAnAloka se Alokita karane vAle, rAgadveSa rUpa karma-zatruoM para vijaya pAne vAle vIra jina kA tathA deva-dAnavoM se vandita, karmaraja se sarvathA mukti pAne vAle mahAtmA mahAvIra kA sadaiva bhada ho| TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM sarvaprathama jJAna atizaya kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki sarvajagat ke udyota karane vAle arthAt kevala jJAnAloka se lokAloka ko prakAzita karane vAle zrIbhagavAn kA kalyANa ho| ___ 'savvajagujjoyagassa-isa pada se bhagavAn kI sarvajJatA siddha kI gaI hai| jinakI mAnyatA hai, jIva sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA' isakA spaSTa rUpa se nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhadra kA artha kalyANa hotA hai| stutikAra kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki ve bhagavAn ko AzIrvAda ke rUpa meM kaha rahe hoM ki ApakA kalyANa ho, balki unakA Azaya yaha hai ki bhagavAn meM mukhyatayA cAra atizaya hote haiM, pratyeka atizaya kalyANaprada hI hotA hai| jJAnAtizaya vAle kA kalyANa avazyaMbhAvI hai| *119* -

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bhadaM jiNassa vIrassa-kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, ahaMkAra, rAgadveSa Adi zatruoM para jisane pUrNatayA vijaya prApta kara lI, use jina kahate haiN| isase apAya-apagama atizaya kA lAbha huA, isase bhI kalyANa kA honA anivArya hai| bhadaM surAsuranamaMsiyassa-isa pada se pUjAtizaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn hI aSTa mahAprAtihArya lakSaNa rUpa pUjA ke yogya hote haiN| ve aSTa mahAprAtihArya ye haiM "azoka-vRkSaH surapuSpavRSTiH divyo dhvanizcAmaramAsanaM ca / .. bhAmaNDalaM dundubhirAtapatraM satprAtihAryANi jinezvarANAm // 1 // " ghAtikarmoM ke vilaya karane se apAyApagamAtizaya, tatpazcAt kaivalya arthAt kevala jJAna prApta huA hai, isase jJAnAtizaya kA lAbha huA, tadanu dharmopadeza diyA aura satya siddhAnta sthApita kiyA, isase vAgatizaya kA lAbha huA, tadanantara devendra, asurendra tathA narendroM ke pUjya bane haiM, isase bhagavAn pUjAtizAyI bne| ___ bhadaM dhUyarayassa-isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA karmaraja se pRthak honA siddha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt mahAvIra kA karmaraja se rahita hone para hI kalyANa huA hai| kevala jJAna aura mokSa kI prApti karmaraja se rahita hone para hI hotI hai| kyoMki karmaraja . hI jIva ko saMsAra meM janma-jarA-maraNa karavAtA hai| jaba jIva nirvANa-pada kI prApti kara letA hai, taba vaha 'yoga' spandana-kriyA ke abhAva se abandhaka dazA ko prApta hotA hai| jaba taka jIva spandana-kriyA yukta hai, taka taka abandhaka nahIM ho sakatA, jaise ki AgamoM meM kahA hai-"jAva NaM esa jIve eyai, veyai, calai, phandai, ghaTTai, khubbhai, udIrai, taM taM bhAvaM pariNamai, tAva NaM aTThavihabandhae vA, sattavihabandhae vA, chavvihabandhae vA, egavihabandhae vA, no ceva NaM abandhae siyaa|" arthAt jaba jIva yoga-zakti se kaMpana karatA hai, hilatA hai, calatA hai, spanda karatA hai, ceSTA karatA hai, kSubdha hotA hai, udIraNA karatA hai, tat tat paryAya meM pariNata hotA hai, taba ATha, yA sAta, yA chaha, yA eka karma kA avazya bandha karatA hai, kintu abandhaka nahIM hotaa| mizra guNasthAna meM Ayu karma kA bandha nahIM hotA 1-2-4-5-6 ina guNasthAnoM meM ATha karmoM kA bandha ho sakatA hai| 7veM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma kA bandha yadi chaThe guNasthAna meM prArambha kara diyA, tatpazcAt bandha karate-karate sAtaveM meM jA pahuMcA, to vahAM Ayu karma kA jo bandha cAlU thA, use pUrNa kara sakatA hai, kintu sAtaveM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma ke bandha kA prArambha nahI krtaa| veM aura iveM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kA hI bandha hotA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM Ayu aura moha ko chor3akara chaha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM sirpha eka sAtAvedanIya karma kA hI bandha hotA hai| kevala ayogI kevalI hI abandhaka * 120 *

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hote haiN| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie nimnalikhita gAthAeM haiM- "sattaviha bandhagA honti pANiNo Au vajjagANaM tu / taha suhuma saMparAyA chavviha bandhA viNidiTThA // 1 // moha-Au-vajjANaM pagaDINaM te u bandhagA bhaNiyA / uvasanta-khINa-mohA, kevaliNo egaviha bandhagA // 2 // ' taM puNa samaya Thiissa bandhagA, na uNa saMparAyassa / selesI paDivaNNA abandhagA honti viNNeyA // 3 // " ina gAthAoM kA bhAva Upara diyA jA cukA hai| isase siddha huA ki zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn saMsArAtIta hone se kalyANarUpa haiN| . isa gAthA meM vIra ke sAtha cAra vizeSaNa diye hue haiM jo cAroM SaSThyanta haiM, cAroM caraNoM meM cAra bAra 'bhadda' kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai-cAroM meM se kisI eka meM bhI kalyANa hai, kiM punaH yadi cAroM hI vizeSaNa jIvana meM ghaTita ho jAeM taba to sone meM sugandhi kI ukti caritArtha ho jAtI hai| yathArtha stuti karane se bhaktajanoM kA kalyANa bhI sunizcita hI hai| saMghanagara stuti : mUlam- guNa-bhavaNa-gahaNa ! suyarayaNa-bhariya! dNsnnvisuddhrtyaagaa| saMghanagara ! bhadaM te, akhaNDa-cAritta-pAgArA // 4 // chAyA- guNabhavana-gahana ! zrutaratna-bhRta ! darzana-vizuddharathyAka ! saMghanagara ! bhadraM te, akhaNDa-cAritra-prAkAra ! // 4 // padArtha-saMghanagara ! bhadaMte-he saMghanagara ! terA bhadra-kalyANa ho, guNa-bhavaNa- gahaNasaMghanagara uttara-guNa bhavya-bhavanoM se gahana hai, suyarayaNabhariya-jo ki zrutaratnoM se paripUrNa hai, dasaNavisuddharatthAgA-vizuddha samyaktva kI svaccha rAjamArga evaM vIthiyoM se suzobhita hai, akhaNDacAritta-pAgArA-akhaNDa cAritra hI cAroM ora abhedya prakoTA hai, aisA saMghanagara hI kalyANa-prada ho sakatA hai| bhAvArtha-piNDa vizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa Adi bhavya-bhavanoM se saMghanagara vyApta hai| zruta-zAstra ratnoM se bharA huA hai, vizuddha samyaktva hI svaccha vIthiyAM haiM, niraticAra mUlaguNa rUpa cAritra hI jisake cAroM ora prakoTA hai, ina vizeSatAoM se yukta he saMghanagara ! terA bhadra ho| - * 121 * -

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TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko nagara se upamita kiyA hai, jaise-nagara meM pracura aura gaganacuMbI bhavana hote haiN| galI evaM bAjAra vyavasthita hote haiN| vahAM samAja ke suzikSita, sabhya aura puNyazAlI mAnava rahate haiM aura rakSA kA pUrNatayA prabandha hotA hai| bhavana nAnA prakAra ke maNiratnoM se bhare hue hote haiM aura ve udyAnoM se suzobhita hote haiN| nagara ke cAroM ora prakoTA hotA hai| Ane-jAne ke lie cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mahAdvAra hote haiN| nagara vyApAra kA kendra hotA hai| nagara meM cAroM vargoM ke loga sukhapUrvaka rahate haiM, jo ki nyAya nItimAna rAjA ke zAsana se zAsita hotA hai| jisa meM amIra-garIba saba taraha ke vyakti rahate haiM, kintu usameM AtatAyiyoM kA nivAsa nahIM ho sktaa| nagara meM loga AnandapUrvaka jIvana yApana karate haiM, ityAdi vizeSaNoM se viziSTa vaha nagara sadA sukha-prada hotA hai| yahAM nagara upamAna hai aura saMgha upameya hai| aise hI saMghanagara meM bhI uttaraguNa rUpa pracura tathA vizAla gahana bhavana haiN| uttaraguNa meM AhAra kI vizuddhi, pAMca samitiyAM, bAraha bhAvanAeM, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAeM, abhigraha Adi grahaNa kie jAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "piNDassa jA visohI samiio bhAvaNA tavo duviho| paDimA abhiggahAvi ya uttaraguNA iya vijANAhi // " ataH saMghanagara uttaraguNa rUpa gahana bhavanoM se suzobhita hai| ve bhavana zrutaratnoM se bhare hue haiN| zrutaratna nirupama sukha ke hetu haiN| saMghanagara meM vizuddha darzana rUpa galI evaM bAjAra haiN| vizuddha darzana meM prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya, ye lakSaNa pAe jAte haiN| samyagdarzana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupshmik| darzanamohanIya 3 aura anantAnubandhIkaSAya catuSka, ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se kSAyika samyaktva prApta hotA hai| ina sAta prakRtiyoM meM prabala prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karane se aura zeSa prakRtiyoM ko upazama karane se kSAyopazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai| aura sAtoM prakRtiyoM ko upazama karane se aupazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| ataH saMghanagara kI galiyAM mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi kacavara se rahita haiN| jahAM cAturvarNarUpa cAra tIrtha rahate haiN| saMghanagara akhaNDa mUlaguNa cAritra se prakoTe kI taraha veSTita hai| jo ki kAma, krodha, mada, lobha Adi DAkU coroM se surakSita hai, jisa para 36 guNopeta AcArya pravara kA zAntipUrNa zAsana hai aura jisameM sabhI prakAra ke kula evaM jAti ke sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka tathA zrAvikAeM rahatI haiM tathA jisameM rahane ke lie devatA loga bhI AzA lagAe baiThe haiN| jo ki vizuddha jIvana rUpI udyAna se suzobhita hai, tathA jisameM maitrI, pramoda, karuNA, madhyasthatA ye cAra dvAra haiN| isa prakAra samRddha saMghanagara ko sambodhita karate hue stutikAra kaha rahe haiMhe saMghanagara ! he guNabhavana gahana ! he zrutaratnabhUta ! he darzana vizuddharathyAka ! he - * 122 * -

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akhaNDa- cAritraprAkAra ! terA bhadra arthAt terA kalyANa ho ! yahAM stutikAra ne saMgha ke prati utkaTa vinaya pradarzita kiyA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki una stutikAra ke mana meM saMgha ke prati kitanI sahAnubhUti, vAtsalya, zraddhA aura bhakti thI / yahI mArga hamArA hai, 'mahAjano yena gataH sa pNthaaH|' saMghacakra-stuti mUlam - saMjama-tava- tuMbArayassa, namo sammattapAriyallassa / appacikkassa jao, hou sayA saMghacakkassa // 5 // " saMyama-tapastumbArakAya namaH samyaktvapAriyallAya / apraticakrasya jayo bhavatu, sadA saMghacakrasya // 5 // padArtha-saMjama-tava- tuMbArayassa - saMyama hI tumba - nAbhi hai, cha: prakAra bAhya tapa aura chaH prakAra Abhyantara, isa prakAra tapa ke bAraha bheda hI jisa meM cAroM ora lage hue 12 Are haiM, sammattapAriyallassa-samyaktva hI jisakA bAhya parikara hai arthAt paridhi hai, namo-aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, appaDicakkassa-jisa ke sadRza vizva meM anya koI cakra nahIM hai arthAt advitIya hai, aise, saMghacakkassa - saMghacakra kI, sayA jao hou - sarvakAla jaya ho, vaha anya kisI saMgha se jItA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH vaha sadA sarvadA jayazIla hai, isI kAraNa se vaha namaskaraNIya hai| chAyA bhAvArtha-sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama hI jisa saMghacakra kA tumba - nAbhi hai aura bAhyaAbhyantara tapa hI bAraha Araka haiM, tathA samyaktva hI jisa cakra kA gherA - paridhi hai, aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, jisake tulya anya koI cakra nahIM hai, usa saMgha-cakra kI sadA jaya ho / yaha saMgha-cakra yA bhAvacakra saMsAra - bhava tathA karmoM kA sarvathA uccheda karane vAlA hai| - isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko cakra kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai aura sAtha hI cakra nirmANa kI sUcanA bhI dI gaI hai| cakra kA tumba - madhya bhAga cAroM ora AroM se yukta hotA hai, aura sAtha hI vaha parikara se bhI yukta hotA hai| cakra kI upayogitA sabhI mazInariyoM kA Adya kAraNa cakra hai| aisI koI mazInarI nahIM hai joki cakravihIna ho| cakra vaijJAnika sAdhanoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| duzmanoM kA nAza karane vAlA bhI / prAcIna yuga meM saba se bar3A astra cakra thA joki ardhacakrI ke pAsa hotA hai| isI se vAsudeva prativAsudeva ko mAratA hai| cakra hI cakravartI kA digvijaya karate samaya mArgapradarzana karatA hai, aura jaba taka chaH khaNDa svAdhIna na ho jAeM taba taka vaha cakra AyudhazAlA meM praveza nahIM karatA, kyoMki * 123 *

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vaha devAdhiSThita hotA hai| vaha sudarzana cakraratna jisake adhIna hotA hai, usake rAjya meM Iti-bhIti Adi upadrava nahIM hote| prajA zAnti evaM caina se jIvana yApana karatI hai| ityAdi aneka guNoM se cakra saMpanna hotA hai| yaha hai usakI vilkssnntaa| ThIka isI prakAra zrIsaMgha-cakra bhI apane asAdhAraNa kAraNoM se alaukika hI hai| pAMca AsravoM se nivRtti, pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, cAra kaSAyoM kA jaya, aura daNDatraya se virati, inake samudAya ko saMyama kahate haiN|' ___anazana, avamaudarya, vRttisaMkSepa, rasa-parityAga, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA, prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya (sevA), svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga, isa prakAra 12 bhedoM sahita bAraha prakAra kA tapa hotA hai| ina meM chaH bheda bAhya tapa ke haiM aura antima cha: bheda Abhyantara tapa ke haiN| zrIsaMgha- cakra meM tumba ke tulya saMyama hai| Araka ke tulya bAraha prakAra kA tapa hai| samyaktva sthAnIya parikara sammattapAriyallassa-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki samyaktva hI cakra kA uparibhAga hai| samyaktva, tapa aura saMyama ye tInoM zrIsaMghacakra ke asAdhAraNa aMga haiM, jinake binA zrIsaMghacakra nahIM kahalAtA hai| ___appaDicakkassa-zrIsaMgha apratima cakra hai, isake samAna anya koI cakra nahIM hai| isI kAraNa saMghacakra sadA jayazIla hone se namaskaraNIya hai| isa gAthA meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki prAkRta bhASA meM caturthI ke sthAna paraM SaSThI hotI hai, jaise ki-"saMjamatumbArayassa namo sammattapAriyallassa" kahA bhI hai-'chaThiM vihattIe bhaNNai cautthI'-isa niyama ke anusAra namaH ke yoga meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kI hai| 'pAriyalla' zabda dezI prAkRta kA parikara artha meM AyA huA hai| gAthA meM jo apaDicakkassa pada diyA hai, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaisA caturvidha zrIsaMgha apane AdhyAtmika vaibhava se anupama hai, vaisA anyayUthika carakAdi vAdiyoM kA saMgha nahIM hai| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM-'na vidyate prati-anurUpaM samAnaM cakraM yasya tadapraticakra crkaadickrrsmaanmityrthH'| isakA bhAva yaha hai-jisa prakAra saMyama tumba aura taparUpa 1. paMcAzravAdviramaNaM paMcendriya-nigrahaH kssaayjyH| daNDatrayaviratizceti saMyamaH saptadaza bhedaH / / 1 / / anazanamUnodaratA vRtteH saMkSepaNaM rasatyAgaH / kAyaklezaH saMlInateti bAhyaM tapaH proktam / / 1 / / prAyazcitta-dhyAne vaiyaavRttyvinyaavthotsrgH| svAdhyAya iti tapaH SaT prakAramabhyantaraM bhavati / / 2 / / *124

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Araka tathA samyaktvarUpa cakra kA upari bhAga parikara hai, isa prakAra kA cakra anya darzanoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jisa cakra ke asAdhAraNa aMga saMyama, tapa aura samyaktva hoM, vaha to svataH hI apratima hotA hai| sammatta-zabda se samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMyama aura tapa se samyak-cAritra kA grahaNa hotA hai| zrIsaMghacakra isa prakAra ratnatraya se nirmita hone ke kAraNa vizvavandya aura jayazIla hai| yaha saMghacakra AtmA kA mokSa-mArga pradarzaka hai, trilokInAtha banAne vAlA hai aura ajJAna, avidyA, mithyAtva tathA moha ina sabakA sadA ke lie vinAza karane vAlA hai| cakra iva saMgha iti saMghacakraH-jo saMgha cakra ke tulya ho, use saMghacakra kahate haiN| ise bhAvacakra bhI kahate haiN| jinhoMne karmoM para vijaya prApta kI hai, vaha isI cakra se hI kI . saMgharatha-stuti mUlam- bhaMI sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tavaniyamaturayajuttassa / saMgharahassa bhagavao, sajjhAyasunaMdighosassa // 6 // : chAyA- bhadraM zIlapatAMkocchritasya, tapaniyamaturagayuktasya / . saMgharathasya bhagavataH, svAdhyAya sunandighoSasya // 6 // padArtha-sIla-paDAgUsiyassa-aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMgarUpa patAkAeM jisa para phaharA rahI haiM, tavaniyama-turayajuttassa-tapa aura niyama-saMyama jisameM ghor3e jute hue haiM, sajjhAyasunaMdighosassa-tathA vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya hI jisakA zrutisukha maMgalaghoSa hai, isa prakAra ke saMgharatha bhagavAn kA, bhadaMbhadra-kalyANa ho| bhAvArtha-aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMga rUpa patAkAeM jisa para phaharA rahI haiM, jisameM saMyama-tapasvapa sundara azva jute hue haiM, jisameM se pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA maMgalaghoSa madhuraghoSa (dhvani) nikala rahA hai| isa prakAra ke saMgharatha rUpa bhagavAn kA kalyANa ho| yahAM saMgha ko mArgagAmI hone ke kAraNa ratha kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| jo saMgha susajjita ratha kI taraha mArgagAmI ho, use saMgharatha kahate haiN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko ratha se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jaise eka sarvottama ratha hai, usameM uttama jAti ke ghor3e jote hue haiN| vaise hI saMgharatha sarvottama ratha hai, jisameM tapa aura niyama ke ghor3e jote hue haiN| jisa ke zikhara para aSTAdaza sahasra zIlAMga dhvajA aura patAkAeM - *125*

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phaharA rahI haiN| jisa prakAra ratha meM 12 prakAra ke tUrI Adi ke nandighoSa mAMgalika bAje bajate rahate haiN| usI prakAra saMgharatha meM bhI vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, dharmakathA, anuprekSA rUpa svAdhyAya ke maMgala nandighoSa bAje baja rahe haiM, unheM sunakara mana Ananda-vibhora ho jAtA hai, aise saMgharatha bhagavAn kA kalyANa ho| isa gAthA meM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa kI chAyA banatI hai-zIlocchritapatAkasya-isa pada meM ucchrita zabda para nipAta prAkRta zailI se huA hai| kyoMki prAkRta bhASA meM vizeSaNa pUrvApara nipAta kA niyama nahIM hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"nahi prAkRte vizeSaNapUrvApara-nipAtaniyamo'sti, yathA kathaMcit pUrvarSipraNIteSu vAkyeSu vishessnn-nipaatdrshnaat|' tathA kisI-kisI prati meM 'sajjhAyasunemighosassa' isa prakAra kA bhI pATha hai| isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki svAdhyAya hI sundara nemighoSa hai| tavaniyamaturayajuttassa isa pada kA bhAva yaha hai-zIlAMgaratha ke kathana se hI tapa-niyama ye donoM guNa A jAte haiN| kintu phira bhI tapa aura niyama kI pradhAnatA batalAne ke lie hI inakA pRthak kathana kiyA hai| kyoMki sAmAnya kathana karane para bhI pradhAnatA dikhAne ke lie vizeSa kathana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise kisI ne kahA-'brAhmaNa A gae haiM, isase siddha huA ki anya loga bhI A gae haiN| "yathA brAhmaNA AyAtA vshissttopyaayaatH"| tapa zabda se bAraha prakAra kA tapa jAnanA caahie| niyama zabda se abhigraha vizeSa athavA kucha samaya ke lie icchAoM kA rokanA tapa hai aura AjIvana icchAoM kA nirodha karanA niyama hai| ata: ina donoM ko stutikAra ne azva kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| __ zrIsaMgha-ratha ke ye donoM tapa-niyama azva rUpa hone se mokSa patha meM zIghratA se gamana kara rahe haiN| ___saMgharahassa bhagavao-saMgharatha bhagavAn kA bhadra ho| isa kathana se saMgharatha aizvaryayukta hone se bhagavAn zabda se upamita kiyA gayA hai| patAkA, azva aura nandighoSa, ina tInoM ko kramaza: zIla, tapa-niyama aura svAdhyAya se upamita kiyA gayA hai| ___mokSa-patha kA jo rAhI ho, use niyamena saMgharatha para ArUr3ha honA hI caahie| jaba taka maMjila dUra hotI hai taba taka use pAne ke lie rAhI aise sAdhana kA sahayoga letA hai jo ki zIghra, nirvighna aura AnandapUrvaka pahuMcA de| mokSa meM jAne ke lie bhI sarvottama sAdhana zrIsaMgha ratha hI hai| ata: zrIsaMgha ke sadasyoM ko cAhie ki ve apane karttavya kI ora vizeSa dhyAna saMghapadma-stuti mUlam-kammaraya-jalohaviNiggayassa, suyrynn-diihnaalss| . paMca-mahavvaya thirakanniyassa, guNakesarAlassa // 7 // - * 126 * -

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sAvaga-jaNa-mahuariparivuDassa, jinnsuurteybuddhss| saMghapaumassa bhadaM, samaNagaNa-sahassa-pattassa // 8 // chAyA- karajo-jalaugha-vinirgatasya, zrutaratna-dIrgha-nAlasya / paJca-mahAvrata-sthira-karNikasya, guNakesaravataH // 7 // zrAvakajana-madhukari-parivRtasya, jina-sUrya-tejo-buddhasya / saMgha-padmasya bhadraM, zramaNa-gaNa-sahasra-patrasya // 8 // padArtha-kammaraya-jaloha-viNiggayassa-jo saMghapadma karmarUpa raja tathA jala-pravAha se bAhara nikalA huA hai, suyarayaNa-dIhanAlassa-jisakI zrutaratnamaya laMbI nAla hai, paMca mahavvaya thirakanniyassa-jisakI pAMca mahAvrata hI sthira karNikAeM haiM, guNakesarAlassauttaraguNa-kSamA-mArdava-Arjava-saMtoSa Adi jisa ke parAga haiM, sAvaga-jaNa-mahuariparivuDassa-jo saMghapadma suzrAvaka jana-bhramaroM se parivRtta-ghirA huA hai, jiNasUra-teyabuddhassajo tIrthaMkara rUpa sUrya ke kevalajJAnAloka se vikasita hai, samaNagaNasahassapattassa-zramaNa samUha rUpa hajAra patra vAle, saMghapaumassa bhadaM-isa prakAra ke vizeSaNoM se yukta usa saMghapadma kA bhadra ho| .. bhAvArtha-jo saMghapadma karmaraja-kardama tathA jala-pravAha donoM ke bAhara nikalA huA hai-alipta hai| jisa kA AdhAra hI zruta-ratnamaya lambI nAla hai, pAMca mahAvrata hI jisakI dRr3ha karNikAeM haiN| uttaraguNa hI jisake parAga haiM, zrAvakajana-bhramaroM se jo sevita tathA ghirA huA hai| tIrthaMkarasUrya ke kevalajJAna ke teja se vikAsa pAe hue aura zramaNa gaNa rUpa hajAra paMkhur3I vAle usa saMghapadma kA sadA kalyANa ho| dIkA-ukta donoM gAthAoM meM zrIsaMgha ko padmavara se upamita kiyA hai| padmavara sarovara kI zobhA bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha bhI manuSyaloka kI zobhA bar3hAtA hai| padmavara dIrghanAla vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha zrutaratna dIrghanAla yukta hai| padma sthirakarNikA vAlA hotA hai to zrIsaMgha padma bhI paJcamahAvrata rUpa sthira karNikA vAlA hai| padma saurabhya, pItaparAga tathA makaranda ke kAraNa bhramara samUha se sevya hotA hai, zrIsaMgha padma-mUlaguNa saurabhya se, uttaraguNa-pItaparAga se, AdhyAtmika rasa evaM dharmapravacanajanya Anandarasa rUpa makaranda se yukta hai| vaha zrAvaka bhramaroM se parivRta rahatA hai, viziSTa munipuMgavoM ke mukhAravinda se dharma pravacanarUpa makaranda kA AkaNTha pAna karake Ananda vibhora ho zrAvaka-madhukara ke stuti ke rUpa meM guMjAra kara rahe haiN| padma sUryodaya ke nimitta se vikasita hotA hai tathA zrIsaMghapadma tIrthaMkara-sUrya bhagavAn ke nimitta se pUrNatayA vikasita hotA hai| padma jala evaM kardama se sadA alipta rahatA hai, zrIsaMgha * 127*

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padma-aniSTakarmaraja tathA kAma-bhogoM se alipta, saMsAra jalaugha se bAhara uttama guNa sthAnoM meM rahatA hai| padmavara sahasra patroM vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha padma zramaNagaNa rUpa sahasra patroM se suzobhita hai| ityAdi guNopeta zrIsaMgha-padma kA kalyANa ho| guNakesarAlassa-isa pada meM 'matup' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ala' pratyaya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kahA bhI haimatuvatthammi muNijjai AlaM illaM maNaM taha ya-AcArya hemacandra kRta prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM AlvillollAlavanta mantettaramaNA matoH, 8 / 2 / 159 / isa sUtra se 'Ala' pratyaya jor3a . dene se 'guNakesarAla' zabda banatA hai| zrAvaka kise kahate haiM ? jo pratidina zramaNa nirgranthoM ke darzana karatA hai aura unake mukhAravinda se zraddhApUrvaka jinavANI ko sunatA hai, use zrAvaka kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai ___ "saMpatta daMsaNAi paidivahaM, jaijaNa suNei ya / - samAyAri paramaM jo, khalu taM sAvagaM binti // " ... .. jiNasUrateyabuddhassa-vRttikAra ne isa pada kI vyAkhyA nimnalikhita kI hai-jina eva sakalajagatprakAzakatayA sUrya iva bhAskara iva jinasUryastasya tejo saMvedanaprabhavA dharmadezanA tena buddhsy| gAthA meM zramaNa zabda AyA hai jisa kA artha hotA hai, zrAmyantIti zramaNA nandyAdibhyo'naH 4 / 3 / 86 // isa sUtra se karttA meM 'ana' pratyaya huaa| jisa dina se sAdhakaM mokSamArga kA pathika hone ke lie dIkSita hotA hai, usI kSaNa se lekara pUrNatayA sAvadha yoga se nivRtti pAkara apanA jIvana saMyama aura tapa se yApana karatA hai, jisakA jIvana samAja ke lie bhArarUpa nahIM hai, jo bAhya aura Antarika tapa meM apane Apako santulita rakhatA hai| 'z2ara jorU jamIna' ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha viSaya-kaSAyoM se bhI apane ko pRthak rakhatA hai vaha 'zramaNa' kahalAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu, traseSa sthAvareSa ca / tapazcarati zuddhAtmA zramaNo'sau prakIrtitaH // " padma meM saundarya, saurabhya, aliptatA aura makaranda ye viziSTaguNa pAe jAte haiN| zrIsaMghapadma meM mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa, anAsakti, AdhyAtmikarasa, jinavANI ke zravaNa-manana cintana anuprekSA, nididhyAsanajanya Ananda, ye viziSTa guNa haiN| isa prakAra saMgha-padmavara vizva meM anupama hai| jisakI sugandha tIna loka meM vyApta hai| saMghacandra-stuti mUlam- tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa ! akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisa ! niccaM / jaya saMghacanda ! nimmala-sammattavisuddhajoNhAgA ! // 9 // *128* - -

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chAyA-tapaHsaMyamamRgalAJchana ! akriyarAhumukhadudhRSya ! nityam / ": jaya saMghacandra ! nirmala-samyaktva-vizuddhajyotsnAka ! // 9 // padArtha-tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa-jisake tapa-saMyama hI mRgacinha haiM, akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisa-akriyAvAda arthAt nAstikavAda rUpa rAhumukha se sadaiva durddharSa hai, nimmala sammatta visuddhajoNhAgA-nirmala samyaktva rUpa svaccha cAMdanI vAle, saMghacanda-he saMghacandra! niccaM jaya-sarvakAla atizayavAn ho| bhAvArtha-he tapa pradhAna saMyama rUpa mRgalAMchana vAle ! jina-pravacana caMdra ko grasane meM parAyaNa akriyAvAdI aise rAhumukha se sadA duSpradhRSya ! niraticAra samyaktva rUpa svaccha cAMdanI vAle he saMghacandra ! Apa sadA jaya ko prApta hoM arthAt anyadarzaniyoM se atizayavAna hoN| saMgha-candra kalaMka-paMka se rahita hai jisa para kabhI grahaNa nahIM lgtaa| TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko candra kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa-jaise candra mRgacinha se aMkita hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI tapa-saMyama se aMkita hai| jaise candra tIna kAla meM bhI usa mRgacinha se alaga nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI tapa-saMyama se kadAcid bhI pRthaka nahIM ho sktaa| akiriya-rAhumuhaduddharisa-isa pada se yaha dhvanita hotA hai-isa zrIsaMgha-candra ko nAstika, cArvAka, mithyAdRSTi, ekAntavAdiyoM kA rAhu kadAcidapi grasa nahIM sktaa| bAdala, kuharA tathA AMdhI, ye saba kisI bhI prakAra se malina nahIM kara skte| ataH yaha saMghacandra gaganacandra se viziSTa mahatva rakhatA hai| nimmala-sammatta-visuddhajoNhAgA-zrIsaMghacandra, mithyAtva-mala se rahita, svaccha, nirmala samyaktvarUpI cAMdanI vAlA hai, jisakI jyotsnA digdigantara meM vyApta hai, joki avivekI, ajJAnI, mithyAdRSTi coroM ko acchI nahIM lgtii| isalie he nirmala samyaktva-jyotsnAyukta candra ! ApakI sadA jaya-vijaya ho| isa gAthA meM 'jaya' aura 'nicca' ye do pada vizeSa mahatva rakhate haiN| jaise candramA asaMkhya graha, nakSatra aura tAroM meM sadAkAla hI atizayI evaM jayavanta hotA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha cAMda bhI anya yUthikoM se sadaiva apanA viziSTa evaM mahatvapUrNa astitva rakhatA hai| ataeva jayavanta hai| jaise candra sadaiva saumya rahatA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI sadA sarvadA saumya hai| isI kAraNa jayavanta hai| candra saumya-guNayukta hai aura usakA vimAna mRgacinha se aMkita hai, isakA ullekha Agama meM nimnalikhita hai- "se keNadveNaM bhante ! evaM vuccai cande sasI cande sasI ? goyamA ! candassa NaM joisiMdassa joisaraNNo miyaMke vimANe, kaMtA devA, kaMtAo devIo, kaMtAI AsaNa-sayaNa-khaMbha-bhaNDa-mattovagaraNAI, appaNo vi ya NaM - * 129 *

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caMde joisiMde joisarAyA some, kate, subhage, piyadasaNe, surUve, se teNadveNaM jAva ssii|" -sUtra 4-54, vyA0 pra0 zao 12, u0 6 / isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai ki candra kA vimAna mRgAMka se aMkita hai aura candra usa vimAna meM rahane vAle deva haiM tathA deviyAM saumya, kAnta, subhaga, priyadarzana, surUpa ityAdi guNayukta hone se candra ko sa-zrI hone se zazI kahA jAtA hai| 'candra' saumyaguNa, svacchajyotsnA, nityagatizIla ityAdi aneka guNayukta hone se zrIsaMgha ko bhI candra kI upamA se upamita kiyA / saMghasUrya-stuti mUlam- paratitthiyagahapahanAsagassa, tavateyadittalesassa / nANujjoyassa jae, bhadaM damasaMghasUrassa // 10 // .. chAyA- paratIrthika-grahaprabhAnAzakasya, tapastejodIptalezyasya / jJAnodyotasya jagati, bhadraM damasaMghasUrasya // 10 // padArtha-paratitthiyagahapahanAsagassa-ekAntavAda ko grahaNa kie hue paravAdI grahoM kI prabhA ko naSTa karane vAlA, tavateyadittalesassa-tapa-teja se jo dedIpyamAna hai, nANujjoyassa-jo sadA samyagjJAna kA prakAzaka hai, damasaMghasUrassa-aise upazama pradhAna saMghasUrya kA, jae bhaI-jagat meM kalyANa ho| bhAvArtha-ekAntavAda, durnaya kA Azraya lene vAle paravAdI rUpa grahoM kI prabhA ko naSTa karane vAlA, tapa-teja se jo sadA dedIpyamAna hai, samyagjJAna kA hI sadA prakAza karane vAlA hai, ina vizeSaNoM se yukta upazamapradhAna saMghasUrya kA vizva meM kalyANa ho| TIkA-isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko sUrya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise sUrya anya sabhI grahoM kI prabhA ko chipA detA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMghasUrya bhI kapila, kaNAda, akSapAda, cArvAka Adi darzanakAra jo ki ekAntavAda ko lekara cale haiM, unakI prabhA ko nistez2a karatA hai| kyoMki vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai, usameM se eka dharma ko lekara zeSa dharmoM kA niSedha karanA, ise durnaya kahate haiM aura jo darzana vastu meM rahe hue anya dharmoM kA niSedha nahIM karatA, use naya kahate haiM, ata: ina paravAdiyoM ke durnaya ke grahaNa karane se jo unameM padArthoM ke kathana 1. 'se keNaTTeNa' mityAdi miyaMke tti mRgacihnatvAt mRgAMke vimAne'dhikaraNabhUte some ti saumya araudrAkAro nIrogo vA, kante tti kAntiyogAt, subhae subhagaH-saubhAgyayuktatvAd vallabho janasya, piyadaMsaNe tti premakAridarzanaH kasmAdevaM? ata Aha surUpaH se teNaDhe Na mityaadi| atha tena kAraNenocyate, sasI tti sahazriyA iti sazrI: tadIyadevyAdInAM svasya ca kAntyAdi yuktAditi, prAkRtabhASApekSayA ca sasI ti siddhm| * 130 -

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karane kI prabhA hai, usa ekAntavAditA rUpa prabhA ko naSTa karane vAlA zrIsaMgha sUrya hai| jo ki apanI samyag anekAntavAda kI sahasra razmiyoM ke dvArA svayaM akelA hI jagamagAtA huA saMsAra ko prakAzita karatA hai| jisa prakAra sUrya apanI kiraNoM se tejasvI hai, usI prakAra zrIsaMghasUrya bhI tapa-teja se dedIpyamAna hai| vizva meM sUrya se bar3hakara anya koI dravya prakAzaka nahIM, zrIsaMgha bhI jJAna prakAza se advitIya prakAzaka hai| kyoMki zrIsaMgha meM eka se eka bar3hakara tejasvI munivara haiM, joki bhavya AtmAoM ko jJAna kA prakAza dete haiN| ataH stutikartA kahate haiM-he damasaMgha sUrya ! ApakA sadA kalyANa ho aura Apa sadA jayavanta hoN| stutikAra ne pratyeka pada meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA hai-isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki paravAdiyoM kA jJAna-vikAsa grahoM kI prabhA ke samAna hai| yadyapi graha apane maMda prakAza se padArthoM ko yatkicit rUpeNa prakAzita karane meM kucha saphala ho jAte haiM, tadapi sUrya ke sAmane unakA prakAza nagaNya hai| isI prakAra ekAntavAdiyoM kA jJAnaprakAza taba taka hI raha sakatA hai, jaba taka ki zrIsaMghasUrya apane syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, naya evaM pramANavAda ityAdi kiraNoM se bhAsita nahIM hotaa| ___ saMghasUrya ke Adi meM 'dama' zabda jor3a dene se saMgha kA mahatva kucha aura bhI adhika baDha jAtA hai, jo mana aura indriyoM para pUrNa niyaMtraNa rakhane vAlA saMgha hotA hai, usakA jJAna prakAza bhI samujjvala evaM tejasvI hotA hai| yadyapi kisI samaya rAhu, bAdala, kuharA, AMdhI Adi sUrya kI prabhA ko kucha kAla taka AcchAdita kara dete haiM, tadapi vaha sadA ke lie nhiiN| vaise to vaha apane Apa meM pUrNa prakAzamAna hai, usameM andhakAra kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai aura na use koI AcchAdita hI kara sakatA hai, phira bhI vyavahAra meM aisA kahA jAtA hai-'rAhu ne yA bAdaloM ne sUrya ko Dhaka diyA !' antatogatvA-sUrya apanI bhAsvara kiraNoM se usI prakAra prakAza karatA hai jisa prakAra rAhu ke lagane se pUrva prakAza karatA thaa| duHSamakAla ke prabhAva se jabaki mithyAdRSTiyoM kA bolabAlA bar3ha jAtA hai, taba koI vAdI anabhijJa janatA ke samakSa kahatA hai ki maiMne syAdvAda siddhAnta kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kara diyA, vaha kiyA huA khaNDana anabhijJa logoM ke antaHkaraNa meM taba taka Thahara sakatA hai jaba taka ki unhoMne anekAntavAda ko nahIM sunaa| jaise sUrya ke udaya hote hI aMdhakAraM lupta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI anekAntavAda ko zraddhApUrvaka sunakara anta:karaNa kA durnaya, pramANAbhAsa rUpa andhakAra vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa damasaMghasUrya sadaiva kalyANakArI hai| jaise sUrya ke udaya hone se pUrva hI ullU, camagAdar3a, vanya zvApada kahIM para chipa jAte haiM tathA itastataH paribhramaNa nahIM karate, vaise hI zrIsaMghasUrya ke udayakAla meM mumukSuoM ko - *131*

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viSaya-kaSAya Adi prabhAvita nahIM kara skte| ataH sAdhaka jIvoM ko caturvidha zrIsaMghasUrya se dUra nahIM rahanA caahie| phira avidyA, ajJAnatA, mithyAtva kA aMdhakAra jIvana ko kabhI bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara sktaa| ataH yaha saMgha-sUrya kalyANa karane vAlA hai| saMghasamudra-stuti mUlam- bhaI dhii-velA-parigayassa, sjjhaay-jog-mgrss|.. akkhohassa bhagavao, saMgha-samudassa ruMdassa // 11 // chAyA- bhadraM dhRti-velAparigatasya, svAdhyAya-yoga-makarasya / akSobhasya bhagavataH, saMghasamudrasya rundasya // 11 // padArtha-dhii-velAparigayassa-jo dhRti-mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNa viSayaka varddhamAna Atmika pariNAma rUpa velA se ghirA huA hai, sajjhAya-joga-magarassa-svAdhyAya tathA zubhayoga jahAM magara haiM, akkhohassa-parISaha aura upasargoM se jo akSubdha hai, ruMdassa-saba prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta tathA vistRta hai, aise, saMghasamuddassa bhagavao-saMgha-samudra bhagavAna kA, bhadaM-kalyANa ho| ___ bhAvArtha-jo mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM ke viSaya meM bar3hate hue Atmika pariNAma rUpa jalavRddhi velA se vyApta hai, jisameM svAdhyAya aura zubhayoga rUpa karmavidAraNa karane meM mahAzakti vAle makara haiM, jo parISaha-upasarga hone para bhI niSprakampa hai tathA samagra aizvarya se sampanna evaM ativistRta hai, aise saMgha-samudra kA bhadra ho| ___TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrI saMgha ko samudra se upamita kiyA hai, jalavRddhi se samudra meM nirantara lahareM bar3hatI hI rahatI haiM, usameM maccha-kacchapa, magara, grAha, nakra Adi jala-jantu bhI rahate haiM phira bhI vaha apanI maryAdA meM hI rahatA hai| vaha mahAvAta se kSubdha hokara kabhI bhI velA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| vaha aneka prakAra ke ratnoM se ratnAkara kahalAtA hai, saba jalAzayoM meM vaha mahAn hotA hai tathA jo niyata samaya aura tithiyoM meM candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai| vaha gaharAI se gambhIra hotA hai, usameM sahasrazaH nadiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura jala sadaiva zIta hI rahatA hai| zrIsaMgha bhI samudra ke tulya hI hai kyoMki caturvidha zrIsaMgha meM zraddhA, dhRti, saMvega, nirveda, utsAha kI lahareM bar3hatI hI rahatI haiM arthAt mUlaguNa-uttaraguNarUpa jo AtmA ke zuddhapariNAma haiM, unase sadA vardhamAna hai| samudra meM magaramacchAdi anya jIvoM kA saMhAra karate haiM, zrIsaMgha bhI svAdhyAya se karmoM kA saMhAra karatA rahatA hai, samudra mahAvAta se bhI kSubdha nahIM hotA, zrIsaMgha bhI aneka parISaha-upasargoM ke hone para bhI lakSyabindu se vicalita nahIM hotaa| samudra meM vividha ratna haiM, zrIsaMgha meM aneka prakAra ke saMyamI ratna haiN| samudra apanI maryAdA meM rahatA hai, * 132*

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zrIsaMgha saMyama kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai| samudra mahAn hotA hai, zrIsaMgha Atmika guNoM se mahAn hai| samudra candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai, zrIsaMgha mokSa kI ora agrasara hotA hai| samudra athAha jala se gambhIra hai, zrIsaMgha anantaguNoM se gambhIra hai| samudra meM saba nadiyoM kA samAveza hotA hai-vizva meM jitane darzana evaM paMtha va sampradAya haiM, unameM jo ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, asteya evaM aparigraha, kSamA, namratA, RjutA, nirlobhatA hai, ina sabakA antarbhAva zrIsaMgha meM ho jAtA hai| jisameM sadA-sarvadA zAMtarasa kA hI anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, aise bhagavAn zrIsaMgha-samudra kA kalyANa ho| isa gAthA meM saMghasamudra ko bhagavAna kahA hai| jaise ki-bhagavao saMghasamudassa ruMdassa-isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrIsaMgha meM zraddhA-vinaya karane se bhagavadAjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| zrIsaMgha kI AzAtanA bhagavAna kI AzAtanA hai aura zrIsaMgha kI sevA-bhakti karanA bhagavAna kI sevA hai| zrIsaMgha kI hIlanA-nindanA tathA avarNavAda karane se ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai aura darzana-moha kA baMdha hotA hai| ataH zrIsaMgha kA Adara-satkAra bhagavAna kI taraha hI karanA caahie| saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti mUlam-sammaiMsaNa-varavaira, daDha-rUDha-gADhAvagADhapeDhassa / dhamma-vararayaNamaMDiya, cAmIyaramehalAgassa // 12 // niyamUsiyakaNaya, silAyalujjalajalaMtacittakUDassa / naMdaNavaNa-maNahara-surabhi, sIla-gaMdhuddhamAyassa // 13 // jIvadayA - sundara-kaMdaruddariya, muNivara - maiMdainnassa / heusaya-dhAu-pagalaMta, rayaNadittosahiguhassa // 14 // saMvaravara-jalapagaliya, ujjhara-pavirAyamANahArassa / sAvagajaNa-pauraravaMta, mora-naccaMtakuharassa // 15 // viNaya-naya-ppavaramuNivara, phuraMta-vijjujjalaMtasiharassa / viviha-guNa-kapparukkhaga, phalabhara-kusumAulavaNassa // 16 // nANavara-rayaNadippaMta - kaMta-veruliya-vimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNaya-paNao, saMgha-mahAmaMdaragirissa // 17 // 1. kevali-zruta-saMgha-dharma-devAvarNavAdo darzanamohasya !-tattvArtha sUtra a. 6 sU. 14 / * 133*

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chAyA- samyagdarzanavara - vajra-dRr3ha-rUr3ha - gADhAvagADhapIThasya / dharma-vararatnamaNDita, cAmIkaramekhalAkasya // 12 // niyamakanaka- zilAtalo- chitojjvalajvalacitrakUTasya / nandanavana-manohara-surabhi-zIla-gandhoddhumAyasya // 13 // jIvadayA-sundara-kandarodapta, munivaramRgendrAkIrNasya / hetuzata-dhAtu-pragalad,-ratnadIptauSadhiguhasya // 14 // saMvaravara-jalapragalito,-jjharapravirAjamAnahA (dhA) rasya / zrAvakajana - pracura - ravannRtyanmayUrakuharasya // 15 // vinaya-naya-pravaramunivara, - sphuradvidhujjvalacchikharasya / vividha-guNakalpa-vRkSaka-phalabharakusumAkulavanasya // 16 // jJAnavara-ratnadIpyamAna, - kAntavaiDUryavimalacUDasya / vande ! vinaya-praNataH, saMghamahAmandaragirim // 17 // padArtha-sammadaMsaNa-varavaira-daDha-rUDha-gADha-avagADha-peDhassa-jaise merugiri zreSTha vajramaya-niSprakampa-cirantana-Thosa-gahare bhUpITha (AdhArazilA) vAlA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha kA AdhAra bhI uttama samyag-darzana hai, dhammavararayaNa maMDiya-cAmIyara-mehalAgassa-jisa taraha meruparvata uttama-uttama ratnoM se yukta svarNa mekhalA se maNDita hai, vaise hI saMghameru kI mUlaguNarUpa dharma kI svarNima mekhalA bhI uttaraguNa rUpa ratnoM se maNDita hai| niyamUsiyakaNaya-silAyalujjalajalaMtacittakUDassa-saMghameru ke indriya, noindriya damana rUpa niyama hI kanaka zilAtala haiM, una para ujjvala, camakIle udAtta citta hI pronnata kUTa haiM,-naMdaNavaNamaNaharasurabhisIlagaMdhuddhamAyassa-usa saMghameru kA santoSa rUpa manohara nandanavana zIlarUpa surabhi gandha se parivyApta hai| ___ jIvadayAsundarakaMdaruddariyamuNivaramaiMdainnassa-saMghameru meM jIvadayA hI sundara kandarAeM haiM, ve karma-zatruoM ko parAsta karane vAle athavA anyayUthika mRgoM ko parAjita karane vAle, aise durdharSa tejasvI munivara siMhoM se AkIrNa haiN| heusayadhAu-pagalaMtarayaNadittosahiguhassasaMghameru meM zatazaH anvaya-vyatireka hetu hI uttama-uttama niSyandamAna dhAtueM haiM aura usakI vyAkhyAnazAlA rUpa guphAoM meM viziSTa kSayopazamabhAva se jhara rahe zrutaratna tathA Amarza Adi auSadhiyAM hI jAjvalyamAna ratna haiN| saMvaravarajalapagaliyaujjharappavirAyamANahArassa-saMghameru meM AzravoM kA nirodha hI zreSThajala hai aura saMvara kI sAtatya pravahamAna prazama Adi vicAradhArA athavA-saMvara-jala kA - *134 -

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nirjhara-pravAha hI zobhAyamAna hAra hai| sAvagajaNapauraravaMtamoranaccaMtakuharassa-usa saMghameru ke dharmasthAnarUpa kruhara pracura Ananda vibhora zrAvaka jana mayUroM ke parameSThI kI stuti va svAdhyAya ke madhura zabdoM se guMjAyamAna haiN| viNayamaya-ppavaramuNivaraphuratavijjujjalaMtasiharassa-vinaya se vinamra yA vinaya aura naya meM pravINa pravara munivara tathA saMyama yazaH kIrtirUpa dAminI kI camaka se saMghameru ke AcArya-upAdhyAya rUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiN| viviha guNakappa-rukkhaga-phalabharakusumAulavaNassa-saMghameru meM vividha mUlaguNa tathA uttara guNa sampanna munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, ve dharmarUpa phaloM se lade hue haiM aura Rddhi-rUpa puSpoM se sampanna, aise muniyoM se gaccharUpa vana vyApta hai| . __nANavararayaNa-dippaMtakaMtaveruliya-vimalacUlassa-samyagjJAnarUpa zreSTharatna hI, dedIpyamAna manohara vimala vaiDUryamayI cUlikA hai| vaMdAmi viNayapaNao saMgha-mahAmaMdara-girissa -usa caturvidha saMgharUpa mahAmandara giri ke mAhAtmya ko vinaya se praNata maiM (devavAcaka) vandana karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha-saMghameru kI bhUpIThikA samyagdarzanarUpa zreSTha vajramayI hai, tattvArtha-zraddhAna mokSa kA prathama aMga hone se samyagdarzana hI AdhAra-zilA hai jo ki dRr3ha hai, usameM zaMkA Adi dUSaNarUpa vivaroM kA abhAva hai| jo prati samaya vizudhyamAna adhyavasAyoM se ciraMtana hai, tIvra tattva-viSayaka ruci hone se Thosa hai, samyagbodha hone se jIva Adi nava tattva SaDdravyoM meM nimagna hone se gaharA hai| uttaraguNarUpa ratna haiM aura mUlaguNa svarNamekhalA hai| uttaraguNa ke binA mUlaguNa itane suzobhita nahIM hote, ataH uttaraguNa hI ratna haiM, unase khacita mUlaguNarUpa suvarNamekhalA hai, usase saMghameru maMDita hai| indriya aura noindriya (mana) damanarUpa samujjvala kanaka zilAtala haiM, una para azubha adhyavasAyoM ke parityAga se pratisamaya karmamala ke dhulane se tathA uttarottara sUtrArtha ke smaraNa karane se udAttacitta hI pronnata kUTa haiN| santoSarUpa manohara nandanavana hai joki vizuddha cAritra kI surabhigaMdha se ApUrNa (vyApta) ho rahA hai| sva-para kalyANarUpa prANiyoM kI dayA hI sundara kandarAeM haiM, ve kandarAeM karma-zatruoM kA parAbhava karane vAle tathA paravAdI mRgoM para vijaya prApta durdharSa tejasvI munivara siMhoM se AkIrNa haiM aura kubuddhi ke nirAsa se saiMkar3oM anvaya-vyatireka hetu rUpa dhAtuoM se saMghameru bhAsvara hai tathA viziSTa kSayopazamajanya AmarSa Adi labdhirUpa candrakAnta Adi ratnoM se tathA zrutaratnoM se jisakI vyAkhyAnazAlArUpa guhAeM jAjvalyamAna ho rahI haiN| hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha athavA mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya, pramAda, azubha yoga inheM Azrava kahate haiM, AzravoM kA nirodharUpa zreSTha svacchajala karmamala - * 135*

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prakSAlana karane meM samartha aise saMvarajala ke nirantara pravahamAna prazama Adi vicAradhArA athavA saMvara jala ke sAtatya rUpa se pravahamAna jharane hI zobhAyamAna hAra haiN| zrAvakajana mayUra mastI meM jhUmate hue arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu inake guNagrAma, stuti-stotra, svAdhyAya Adi madhura zabda kara rahe haiM, una zabdoM se vyAkhyAnazAlArUpa kuhara (latAvitAna) mukharita ho rahe haiN| vinaya se namra uttama munivara camakate hue saMyama yazaHkIrtirUpa dAminI se AcArya upAdhyAyarUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiN| nAnA prakAra ke vinaya-saMyama-tapa guNoM se yukta munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, sukha ke hetu dharmarUpa phaloM ke dene vAle aura nAnA prakAra kI Rddhi-rUpa kusumoM se sampanna aise munivaroM se gaccharUpa vana parivyApta haiN| ___ parama sukha kA hetu hone ke kAraNa jJAnarUpa ratna hI jisameM zreSTharatna hai, vaha jJAna hI dedIpyamAna, manohArI nirmala vaiDUryamaya cUla (cUlikA) hai, uparyukta atizayoM se samRddha saMgha mahAmeru giri ko yA usake divya mAhAtmya ko vinaya se praNata hotA huA maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| yahAM dvitIyA artha meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| __TIkA-ina gAthAoM meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko meruparvata se upamita kiyA hai| jisakA vistRta varNana padArtha meM tathA bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai, kintu yahAM viziSTa zabdoM para hI vicAra karanA hai| jaina sAhitya, vaidika sAhitya evaM bauddha sAhitya meM meruparvata aura nandanavana kA ullekha milatA hai| varNana-zailI yadyapi ni:saMdeha bhinna-bhinna hai tadapi unakI mahimA aura nAmoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, isa viSaya meM tInoM paramparAeM samanvita haiN| meruparvata isa jambUdvIpa ke ThIka madhyabhAga meM avasthita hai joki eka hajAra yojana gaharA, ninyAnaveM hajAra yojana UMcA hai| mUla meM usakA vyAsa dasa hajAra yojana hai| usa para kramazaH cAra vana haiM, jinake nAma-bhadrazAla, saumanasa, nandanavana aura pANDukavana haiN| usameM rajatamaya, svarNamaya aura vividha ratnamaya ye tIna kaNDaka haiN| cAlIsa yojana kI cUlikA hai| yaha parvata vizva meM saba parvatoM se UMcA hai, usameM jo-jo vizeSatAeM haiM, aba unakA varNana karate haiM___ meruparvata kI vajramaya pIThikA hai, svarNamaya mekhalA hai, kanakamaya aneka zilAeM haiM, camakate hue ujjvala UMce-UMce kUTa haiM, nandanavana saba vanoM se vilakSaNa evaM manohArI hai, vaha aneka kandarAoM se suzobhita hai, aura kandarAeM mRgendroM se AkIrNa haiN| vaha parvata vividha prakAra ke dhAtuoM se paripUrNa hai, viziSTa ratnoM kA srota hai, vividha auSadhiyoM se vyApta hai| kuharoM meM harSAnvita ho mayUra nRtya karate haiN| kekArava se ve kuhareM guMjAyamAna ho rahI haiM, UMce-UMce zikharoM para dAminI damaka rahI hai, vanavibhAga vividha kalpavRkSoM se suzobhita hai joki phala aura phUloM se alaMkRta ho rahe haiN| saba se UparI bhAga meM cUlikA hai, vaha apanI anupama chaTA se mAnoM svargIya devatAoM ko bhI apanI ora AhvAna kara rahI ho, ityAdi vizeSatAoM se * 136*

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vaha meruparvata virAjamAna hai, usake tulya anya koI parvata nahIM hai| sammadaMsaNa-varavaira-ityAdi samyag-aviparItaM darzanaM dRSTiriti smygdrshnm| dRSTi kA samyak honA hI samyag darzana kahalAtA hai arthAt ttattvArtha zraddhAna ko hI samyagdarzana kahate haiM, vahI samyagdarzana zrIsaMghameru kI vajramaya pIThikA hai, joki mokSa kA prathama sopAna dhammavararayaNamaNDiya-ityAdi zrIsaMghameru svAkhyAta dharmaratna se maMDita svarNamekhalA se yukta hai| dharma mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM meM vibhAjita hai, donoM prakAra ke dharmoM se zrIsaMghameru suzobhAyamAna hai| indriya aura mana damana rUpa niyamoM kI kanaka-zilAoM se saMgha sumeru alaMkRta hai, vizuddha evaM UMce adhyavasAya hI zrIsaMghameru ke camakate hue UMce kUTa haiM, jo ki prati samaya karmamala dUra hone se prakAzamAna ho rahe haiN| vidhipUrvaka AgamoM kA adhyayana, saMtoSa, zIla ityAdi apUrva sauMdarya aura saurabhya Adi guNarUpa nandanavana se zrIsaMghameru parivRta ho rahA hai, jo ki mahAmAnava aura devoM ko sadA Anandita kara rahA hai| kyoMki nandanavana meM rahakara deva bhI prasanna hote haiM, jaise vRttikAra likhate haiM___ "nandanti surAsuravidyAdharAdayo yatra tnnNdnvnm| azoka-sahakArAdi pAdapavRMdam, nandanaMca tadvanaM ca nandanavanaM, latAvitAnagatavividhaphala-puSpa-pravAla-saMkulatayA manoharatIti manoharaM, lihAdibhya ityaca pratyayaH, nandanavanaM ca tanmanoharaM ca tasya surabhisvabhAvo yo gandhastena udghamAyaH, ApUrNaH udghamAyaH zabda ApUrNa paryAyaH, yat uktamabhimAnacinhena- "paDihatthamuddhamAyaM ahire (ya) iyaM ca jANa AuNNo" tasya saMghamandaragiripakSe tu nandanaM-santoSaH, tathAhi tatra sthitAH sAdhavo naMdaMti, tacca vividhAmarSoSadhyAdi labdhisaMkulatayA manoharaM tasya surabhiH zIlameva gandhaH, tena vyAptasya, athavA manoharatvaM surabhizIlagaMdhavizeSaNaM drssttvym|" . isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrIsaMghasumeru santoSarUpa nandanavana, labdhirUpa zaktiyoM se manohara evaM zIla kI sugaMdha se vyApta ho rahA hai| jIvadayA se yaha prANImAtra kA AvAsa sthAna banA huA hai| zrIsaMgha sumeru vAdiyoM ko parAjita karane vAle anagAra-siMhoM se vyApta hai| . - heusayadhAupagalanta ityAdi-isakA bhAva yaha hai ki zrIsaMghameru pakSa meM anvaya-vyatireka lakSaNa vAle saikar3oM hetuoM se vAdiyoM kI kuyukti tathA asadvAda kA nirAkaraNa rUpa vividha uttama dhAtuoM se suzobhita hai aura vicitra prakAra ke zrutajJAnarUpI ratnoM se vaha zrIsaMghameru prakAzamAna haiN| vaha AmarSa Adi 28 labdhirUpa auSadhiyoM se vyApta ho rahA hai| guhA zabda se-dharmavyAkhyAnoM se vyAkhyAnazAlAeM sundaratA ko prApta ho rahI haiN| * 137*

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saMvaravarajalapagaliya-ityAdi gAthA meM die gae padoM kA Azaya hai-pAMca AzravoM ke nirodha ko saMvara kahate haiM, vaha saMvara karmamala ko dhone ke lie vizuddha jala hai| jisake sevana karane se sAMsArika tRSNAeM sadA ke lie zAMta ho jAtI haiN| aise vizuddha jala ke jharane jahAM nirantara baha rahe haiN| ve jharane mAnoM zrIsaMghameru ke gale ko suzobhita karane ke lie hAra bane hue haiN| stutikAra ne gAthA meM-sAvagajaNapauraravantamoranaccaMtakuharassa-yaha pada diyA hai, vRttikAra ne isa pada kA Azaya nimnalikhita rUpa se vyakta kiyA hai___"zrAvakajanA eva stuti-stotra-svAdhyAya-vidhAna-mukharatayA pracurA ravanto mayUrAstairnRtyantIva kuharANi vyAkhyAnazAlAsu yasya sa tathA tasyA" isakA bhAva yaha hai, jaise meru kI kandarAoM meM megha kI gambhIra garjanA ko sunakara prasannacitta mora nAca uThate haiM, vaise hI zrAvaka loga vyAkhyAnazAlAoM meM jinavANI ke gambhIra evaM madhura ghoSa ko sunakara prasannacitta se stuti-stotra, pATha-jApa, svAdhyAya karate hue mastI meM jhUmate haiM, mAno nRtya kI bhAMti apane antargata prasanna bhAvoM ko prakaTa kara rahe hoN| na ki mora kI taraha sacamuca nAcate haiN| isa gAthA meM upamA alaMkAra se ukta viSaya ko prakaTa kiyA vinaya-naya-pavaramuNivara-ityAdi isa pada kA artha hai-vinayadharma aura vividha naya-saraNi rUpa dAminI kI camacamAhaTa se zrIsaMghameru jagamagA rahA hai| zikhara ke tulya pramukha munivara tathA AcArya Adi samajhane caahieN| vivihaguNa-kapparukkhaga-phalabharakusumAulavaNassa-arthAt jo munivara mUlottara guNoM se sampanna haiM, ve kalpavRkSa ke tulya haiN| kyoMki ve sukha ke hetu tathA dharmaphala ke dene vAle haiM tathA nAnA prakAra ke yogajanya labdhirUpa supArijAta puSpoM se vyApta haiN| gaccha nandanavana ke tulya haiN| isa prakAra apanI alaukika kAMti se zrIsaMghasumeru dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai| ____nANavara-rayaNadippaMta ityAdi-isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA hai ki meruparvata kI cUlikA vaiDUrya ratnamayI hai, jo ki atyanta svaccha evaM nirmala hai, zrIsaMghameru kI cUlikA bhI atyanta svaccha evaM nirmala samyagjJAna Adi ratnoM se suzobhita ho rahI hai| "saMghamandarapakSe tu kAntA bhavyajanamanohAritvAd vimalA, yathAvasthita jIvAdi padArtha svarUpopalaMbhAtmakatvAt"-ataH saMghameru vaMdya evaM stutya hai| isa gAthA meM vaMdAmi aura viNaya-paNao ye do pada dekara stutikAra ne zrIsaMghameru kA mAhAtmya dikhAyA hai| meruparvata acala hone se kalpAntakAla ke mahAvAta se bhI kampita nahIM hotA, zrIsaMghameru bhI mithyAdRSTiyoM ke dvArA die gae prANAnta parISaha-upasargoM se kabhI bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| parvata prAyaH dUra se hI ramya pratIta hote haiN| jaba ki meru ne isa ukti ko nirAdhAra pramANita kiyA * 138*

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hai| vaha dUra kI apekSA nikaTatama meM adhika ramaNIya lagatA hai| kintu zrIsaMghameru dUra aura nikaTatama donoM avasthAoM meM ramaNIka hI hai| prakArAntara se saMghameru kI stuti mUlam- guNa-rayaNujjalakaDayaM, sIlasugaMdhitava-maMDiuddesaM / suya-bArasaMga-siharaM, saMghamahAmandaraM vaMde // 18 // chAyA- guNaratnojjvala-kaTakaM, zIlasagaMdhitapomaNDitohezaM / zrutadvAdazAMga-zikharaM, saMghamahAmandaraM vande // 18 // __padArtha-guNarayaNujjlakaDayaM-jJAna-darzana-cAritra guNarUpa ratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga samujjvala hai, sIlasugaMdhi-tavamaMDiuddesaM-jisakI upatyakAeM paMcazIla se surabhita haiM aura tapa se suzobhita haiN| suyabArasaMgasiharaM-dvAdazAMga zrutarUpa hI jisakA zikhara hai, aise vizeSaNoM se yukta, saMghamahAmaMdaraM vaMde-saMgha mahAmandaragiri ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa anupama guNaratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga samujjvala hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha inheM zIla kahate haiN| saMghameru kI upatyakAeM zIla kI sugaMdha se sugaMdhita haiM aura ve tapa se suzobhita ho rahI haiN| dvAdazAMgazruta hI uttuMga zikhara hai, anya saMgha se atizayavAna saMghamahAmandara ko maiM abhivandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM saMghameru ko zeSa upamAoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jisakI upatyakA ujjvala guNaratnoM se prakAzita ho rahI hai tathA zIlasugandhi se suvAsita aura tapa se susajjita ho rahI hai| upatyakA ke sthAnIya zrIsaMgha ke AsapAsa rahane vAle mArgAnusArI jIva haiN| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka rUpI zruta-jJAna hI jisa zrIsaMghameru kA zikhara hai, aise mahAmaMdara ko maiM vaMdanA karatA huuN| isa gAthA meM guNa, zIla, tapa aura zruta ye cAra guNa hI saMghamahAmeru ko pUjya banA rahe haiN| yahAM guNa zabda se mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa jAnane caahieN| zIla zabda se sadAcAra, tapa zabda se 12 prakAra kA tapa jAnanA cAhie tathA zrutavAda se AdhyAtmika zruta, ye hI saMghameru kI vizeSatAeM haiN| saMgha-stuti viSayaka upasaMhAra mUlam- nagara-raha-cakka-paume, caMde-sUre-samudda-merummi / jo uvamijjai sayayaM, taM saMgha-guNAyaraM vaMde // 19 // * 139*

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chAyA- nagara-ratha-cakra-paJa, candra sUrye samudre merau / ya upamIyate satataM, taM saMgha-guNAkaraM vande // 19 // padArtha-nagara-raha-cakka-paume-nagara-ratha-cakra aura padma meM, caMde-sUre samudde merummicandra, sUrya, samudra aura meru meM, jo uvamijjai sayayaM-jo satata upamita kiyA jAtA hai, taM saMgha-guNAyaraM vaMde-guNoM ke akSayanidhi usa saMgha ko stutipUrvaka vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-nagara, ratha, cakra, padma, candra, sUrya, samudra tathA meru inameM jo atizayI guNa hote haiM tadanurUpa saMgha meM bhI adbhuta divya lokottarika atizayI guNa haiN| ataH saMgha ko sadaiva inase upamita kiyA jAtA hai| jo saMgha anaMta-anaMta guNoM kI khAna hai, aise viziSTa saMgha ko vaMdana karatA huuN| ___TIkA-isa gAthA meM nagara, ratha, cakra, padma, candra, sUrya, samudra aura meru ina ATha upamAoM se zrIsaMgha ko upamita karake saMghastuti kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai| stutikAra ne gAthA ke antima caraNa meM zraddhA se natamastaka ho zrIsaMgha ko namaskAra kiyA hai tathA ca taM saMgha-guNAyaraM vaMde isa pada se sUcita kiyA hai ki zrIsaMgha guNoM kA Akara (khAna) hai| usa saMgha ko maiM vandanA karatA hUM, vaha merA hI nahIM apitu vizvavandya hai| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki nAma, sthApanA aura dravyarUpa nikSepa ko chor3akara kevala bhAvanikSepa hI vandanIya hai| kyoMki jo guNAkAra hai vahI bhAvanikSepa hai| vRttikAra ne uparyukta donoM gAthAeM grahaNa nahIM kI, kintu TippaNI meM "adhikamidaM yugamanyatra" aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ye do gAthAeM bahuta-sI prAcIna pratiyoM meM dekhI jAtI haiM, isI kAraNa ye donoM gAthAeM yahAM likhI gaI haiM aura inakA prastuta prakaraNa meM virodha bhI nahIM jhlktaa| caturviMzati jina-stuti mUlam- (vaMde) usabhaM ajiyaM saMbhavamabhinaMdaNa-suma; suppabhaM supAsaM / sasi-puSpadaMta-sIyala sijjaMsaM vAsupujaM ca // 20 // vimalamaNaMtaM ca dhamma saMtiM kuMthu araM ca malliM caH / muNisuvvayaM nami nemiM pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 21 // chAyA- (vande) RSabhamajitaM sambhavamabhinaMdanasumatisuprabhasupArzvam / zazi - puSpadaMta - zItala - zreyAMsaM - vAsupUjyaM ca // 20 // vimalamanantaM ca dharmaM zAMtiM kuMthumaraM ca malli ca / munisuvrata-nami-nemiM, pArvaM tathA varddhamAnaM ca // 21 // - * 140 *

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bhAvArtha- RSabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, suprabha, supArzva, zazi- candraprabha, puSpadanta - suvidhi, zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti, kuMthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi-ariSTanemi, pArzva aura varddhamAna- zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA - uparyukta prastuta do gAthAoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM kA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| pAMca bharata tathA pAMca airAvata, ina dasa kSetroM meM anAdi kAlacakra kA hrAsa - vikAsa cala rahA hai| chaH Are avasarpiNI ke aura cha: Are utsarpiNI ke, donoM ko milAkara eka kAlacakra hotA hai| avasarpiNI meM hrAsa hotA hai aura utsarpiNI meM vikaas| pratyeka avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bAraha cakravartI, nava baladeva nava vAsudeva tathA nava prati vAsudeva, isa prakAra triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa hote haiN| RSabhadeva bhagavAn aura unake jyeSTha putra bharata cakravartI tIsare Are meM hue haiN| zeSa saba mahApuruSa cauthe Are meM hue haiN| Ajakala avasarpiNI kAla kA pAMcavAM ArA cala rahA hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are meM teisa tIrthaMkara gyAraha cakravartI, nau vAsudeva, nau baladeva, aura nau prativAsudeva hote haiN| usake cauthe Are meM caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara aura bArahaveM cakravartI hone kA anAdi niyama hai| tIrthaMkarapada vizva meM sarvottama pada mAnA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara deva dharmanIti ke mahAn pravartaka hote haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara hue haiN| sabhI tIrthaMkara sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA rUpa bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| ve 'kisI pantha kI buniyAda nahIM DAlate balki dharma kA mArga batalAte haiN| ve svayaM tIna loka ke pUjya evaM vaMdya hote haiN| unake koI guru nahIM hote, unakI sAdhanA na koI sahAyaka hotA hai aura na koI mArga-darzaka, ve janma se hI tIna jJAna ke dhAraka hote haiM / cAritra lete hI unheM vipulamati mana: paryAya jJAna ho jAtA hai| ghAti karmoM ke sarvathA vilaya hote hI unheM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| isI kAraNa unheM tIrthaMkara kahate haiN| padmaprabhajI kA apara nAma yahAM suprabha kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| candraprabhA apara nAma zazi aura suvidhi jI kA apara nAma puSpadanta hai| gaNadharAvali mUlam - paDhamittha iMdabhUI, bIe puNa hoi aggibhUitti / taie ya vAubhUI, tao viyatte suhamme ya // 22 // maMDiya-moriyaputte, akaMpie ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pahAse, gaNaharA hunti vIrassa // 23 // * 141 *

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chAyA- prathamo'tra indrabhUti-dvitIyaH punarbhavatyagnibhUtiriti / tRtIyazca vAyubhUti,-stato vyaktaH sudharmA ca // 22 // maNDita-mauryaputrA, - vakampitazcaivAcalabhrAtA ca / maitAryazca prabhAso, gaNadharAH santi vIrasya // 23 // bhAvArtha-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNa-vyavasthApaka gyAraha gaNadhara hue haiM joki unake mukhya ziSya the| unake pavitra nAma-1. indrabhUti unakA apara nAma gautama hai, 2. agnibhUti, 3. vAyubhUti, ye tInoM sahodara bhrAtA the, 4. zrIvyakta, 5. sudharmA, 6. maNDitaputra, 7. mauryaputra, 8. akampita, 9. acalabhrAtA, 10. metArya, 11. prabhAsA ye saba janma se brAhmaNa the| ____TIkA-uparyukta do gAthAoM meM gyAraha gaNadharoM ke nAmotkIrtana kie gae haiM, ye sabhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukhya ziSya the| inameM agragaNya gaNadhara indrabhUti jI, gautama gotra se adhika prasiddha the| vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko zrI mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| udhara madhya apApA nagarI meM somila nAmaka eka samRddha brAhmaNa ne apane yajJa-samAroha ko saphala banAne ke lie gyAraha mahAmahopAdhyAyoM ko, unake chAtroM sahita Amantrita kiyaa| ve bhI apane-apane chAtrasaMgha ke sAtha usa yajJa meM sammilita hone ke lie aae| ... usI nagarI ke bAhara yajJa-bhUmi se nAtidUra IzAnakoNa meM mahAsena nAmaka eka udyAna thaa| vahAM kevalajJAnAloka se Alokita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra samavasaraNa meM dezanA de rahe the| janatA yajJa-bhUmi kI apekSA samavasaraNa kI ora adhika AkRSTa ho rahI thii| indrabhUtijI ke mana meM pratidvandvitA se vicAra-taraMga uThI, vaha kauna mAyAvI hai jisane cAroM ora se janatA ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara rakhA hai aura hamArI yajJa-bhUmi meM koI bhI Ane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA ? ahaMkAra aura kopAveza se apane chAtroM sahita indrabhUtijI samaksaraNa kI ora cala pdd'e| idhara sarvajJa mahAvIra ne sanmukha Ate hI unheM nAma aura gotra se sambodhita kiyA aura unake hRdaya ke antastala meM rahI zaMkA va prazna ko vyakta kiyA tathA sAtha hI yuktisaMgata pramANoM se vacana ke dvArA samAdhAna kiyaa| isase indrabhUti jI atyanta prabhAvita hue aura chAtroM sahita dIkSita hue| isI prakAra anya mahAmahopAdhyAyoM ne bhI sarvajJatA kI parIkSA lene ke lie mana se hI prazna kie aura bhagavAn ne vacana se unake sabhI praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| isa atizayapUrNa jJAna se ve sabhI prabhAvita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kara-kamaloM se dIkSita hue| jo pahale vaidika paramparA meM mahAmahopAdhyAya the, ve hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNadhara bne| gaNadhara kA artha hai jo gaNa ko dhAraNa kare arthAt apane Azrita munigaNa ko sikhAnA, par3hAnA, unheM saMyama meM sthira karanA, pratibodha denA, bhaTake hue sAdhakoM ko mokSa-patha ke pathika banAnA, tIrthaMkara ke pravacanoM ko sUtra rUpa meM guMphana karanA aura apane kalyANa ke sAtha *142*

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dUsaroM kA bhI kalyANa karanA / gaNa- gaccha kA kAryabhAra gaNadharoM ke sudRr3ha kandhoM para hotA hai| bhagavAn se artha sunakara dvAdazAMga-gaNipiTaka kI racanA gaNadhara hI karate haiN| unakA vaha pravacana Aja bhI upakAra kara rahA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai - "ete ca gaNabhRtaH sarve'pi tathAkalpatvAd bhagavadupadiSTaM uppannei vetyAdi mAtRkApAdatrayamadhigamya sUtrataH sakalamapi pravacanaM dRbdhavantaH, tacca pravacanaM sakala - sattvAnAmupakArakaM vizeSata idaaniintnjnaanaam| " isa vRtti kA bhAva yaha hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva ina tIna padoM se arthoM ko jAnakara sUtra rUpa se sakala pravacana kI racanA kI / vaha pravacana Aja paryanta sAMsArika jIvoM para mahAn upakAra kara rahA hai| ata: gaNadharadeva paropakArI mahApuruSa hue haiN| vIra - zAsana kI mahimA mUlam - nivvui-paha - sAsaNayaM, jayai sayA savva-bhAva - desaNayaM / kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM, jiNiMdavara- vIra - sAsaNayaM // 24 // nirvRtti - patha - zAsanakaM, jayati sadA sarvabhAvadezanakam / kusamaya-mada-nAzanakaM, jinendravara- vIra-zAsanakam // 24 // chAyA padArtha - nivvui-paha - sAsaNayaM - nirvANa patha kA zAsaka, savvabhAva - desaNayaM sarvabhAvoM kA prarUpaka, kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM - anyayUthikoM ke mada ko naSTa karane vAlA, jiNiMdavaravIra - sAsaNayaM - vIra jinendra kA zreSTha zAsana, jayai sayA-sarvadA sarvotkRSTa atizayavAna hai| bhAvArtha- samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpa mokSapada kA pradarzaka, jIva- ajIva Adi padArthoM kA pratipAdaka, aura kudarzana ke abhimAna kA mardaka, jinendra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana-pravacana sadA jayavanta hai| TIkA - isa gAthA meM jina pravacana tathA jina- zAsana kI stuti kI gaI hai, jaise ki 1. vaha jinazAsana nirvRtti- - patha kA zAsaka hai| zAsana zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya likhate haiM-nirvRtti-pathasya zAsanaM, ziSyate'neneti zAsanam pratipAdakaM nirvRttizAsanam / 2. jina pravacana sarvabhAvoM kA prakAzaka hai, kyoMki nirmala svaccha zrutajJAna ke prakAza se sarva padArtha prakAzita ho rahe haiN| 3. yaha jinazAsana kusamayamada kA nAzaka hai, jaise sUrya ke prakAza andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI jinazAsana kutsita mAnyatAoM kA nAzaka hai| ata: yaha zAsana prANimAtra kA hitaiSI hone se sadaiva upAdeya hai aura mumukSuoM ke dvArA grAhya hai, isI kAraNa vaha jinazAsana sarvotkRSTa hai| jayati-kriyA kA artha hai - sarvotkarSeNa vartate-jo vizva meM sarvopari atizayavAna ho, usI ke lie 'jayati' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 143 -

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yuga-pradhAna sthavirAvali-vandana mUlam-suhamma aggivesANaM, jaMbU nAma ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM vaMde, vacchaM sijjaMbhavaM tahA // 25 // chAyA- sudharmANamagnivezyAyanaM, jambUnAmAnaM ca kAzyapam / prabhavaM kAtyAyanaM vande, vAtsyaM zayyaMbhavaM tathA // 25 // padArtha-suhammaM aggivesANaM-agnivezyAyanagotrIya zrIsudharmA svAmIjI ko, jaMbU nAma ca kAsavaM-kAzyapagotrIya zrIjambUsvAmIjI ko, pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM-kAtyAyanagotrIya prabhava svAmI jI ko, vacchaM sijjabhavaM tahA-tathA vatsagotrIya zrIzayyambhava jI ko, vaMde-ina yugapradhAna AcArya-pravaroM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| __ bhAvArtha-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara zrIsudharmA svAmI jI, zrI jambU svAmI jI, prabhava svAmI jI, tathA AcArya zayyambhava svAmI jI, maiM (devavAcaka) ina sabakA abhivAdana karatA huuN| TIkA-ukta gAthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANapada prApta karane ke pazcAt gaNAdhipati hone ke nAte zrIsudharmA se lekara katipaya paTTadhara AcAryoM kA kramazaH nAmollekha karake varNana kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt yugapradhAna AcArya zrIsudharmA svAmIjI hue haiN| zrIsudharmA paMcama gaNadhara hue haiN| tIrthaMkara ke hote hue hI gaNadharapada hotA hai| bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke bAda yadi una gaNadharoM kI chadmastha avasthA vyatIta ho rahI ho, to ve AcArya bana sakate haiM, vaha bhI taba jaba ki unake Age ziSya paramparA kA Arambha ho jaae| gyAraha gaNadharoM meM sudharmAjI ke hI ziSya hue haiN| anya dasa gaNadharoM kI koI ziSya-paramparA nahIM calI, tathA Agama meM kahA bhI hai-titthaM ca suhammAo, niravaccA gaNaharA sesaa| 1. sudharmA svAmI kA gotra agnivezyAyana thA unake ziSya2. jambU svAmI kAzyapa gotra vAle the| unake ziSya3. prabhava svAmI kAtyAyana gotra vAle the| unake ziSya- . 4. zayyambhava svAmI vAtsyagotra vAle the| sudharmA svAmI 50 varSa gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe, tIsa varSa paryanta gaNadhara padavI para rahe, bAraha varSa taka AcArya banakara zAsana ko dipAyA aura ATha varSa kaivalya-paryAya meM rhe| isa prakAra sarva Ayu sau varSa kI pUrNa kara nirvANa ko prApta hue| ___unake paTTadhara zrIjambU svAmI hue haiN| ve rAjagRha nagara ke nivAsI seTha RSabhadatta ke suputra, dhAriNI nAma vAlI seThAnI ke aMgaja the| Apane ninyAnaveM (99) karor3a svarNa mudrAeM - 144*

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tathA devAMganA-sadRza ATha striyoM ke sukha, moha-mamatva ko chor3akara bhagavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apa 16 varSa gRhasthavAsa meM rahe aura bAraha varSa guru kI sevA meM rahakara zAstrIya jJAna prApta kiyaa| 8 varSa AcArya banakara zrIsaMgha kI dattacitta hokara sevA kii| 44 varSa kaivalya-paryAya meM rahakara nirvANa-pada ko prApta kiyA arthAt zrIjambUsvAmI jI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt cauMsaThaveM varSa meM mokSa pdhaare| zrIjambUsvAmI jI ke paTTadhara ziSya prabhava svAmI jI hue, jo rAjakumAra the| jIvana kI kisI vizeSa ghaTanA ke kAraNa unheM corI kA vyasana laga gyaa| Apa eka dina pAMca sau (500) coroM ko sAtha lekara rAjagRha nagara meM jambUkumArajI kI sampatti ko lUTane ke lie aae| usa samaya jambUkumArajI ne Apako pratibodha diyaa| kyoMki jo svayaM vairAgya-raMga se anuraMjita hose haiM, ve hI dUsaroM ko apane jaisA banA sakate haiN| taba prabhava svAmIjI apane sAthI 500 coroM sahita jambUkumArajI ke sAtha hI dIkSita hue, arthAt munivrata ko dhAraNa kiyaa| Apa tIsa varSa taka gRhasthAvasthA meM rhe| jo vyakti gRhavAsa meM coroM ke adhinAyaka rahe haiM, satsaMga ke prabhAva se ve hI mahApuruSa muniyoM ke tathA zrIsaMgha ke adhinAyaka bne| zrImahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 75 varSa pazcAt Apa svarga meM pdhaare| zrIprabhava svAmI ke paTTadhara ziSya zrIzayyaMbhava svAmI hue haiM, jinhoMne apane suputra tathA suziSya manaka anagAra ke lie zrIdazavaikAlika sUtra kI racanA kii| Apa 28 varSa gRhavAsa meM rhe| gyAraha varSa sAmAnya sAdhu-paryAya meM, tathA teisa varSa yugapradhAna AcAryapada para rahakara Apane zrIsaMgha kI sevA kii| sarvAyu bAsaTha varSa kI bhogakara vIra nirvANa saM. 98 meM svargavAsI hue| ukta gAthA meM gotroM kA ullekha AyA hai, jinakI vyutpatti vRttikAra ne vyAkaraNa ke anusAra nimnalikhita kI hai, jaise ki- "agnivezasyApatyaM vRddhaM Agnivezyo, 'gargAderyabiti' yny| pratyayaH tasyApyapatyamAgnivezyAyanaH, kazyapasyApatyaM kAzyapaH "vidAdervRddhaH' ityaNa pratyayaH, katasyApatyaM kAtyaH 'gargAderyajiti' yaJ pratyayaH tasyApatyaM kAtyAyanaH, vatsasyApatyaM vAtsyo gargAderyajiti yaJ prtyyH|" / mUlam- jasabhadaM tuMgiyaM vaMde, saMbhUyaM ceva mADharaM / bhaddabAhuM ca pAinnaM, thUlabhadaM ca goyamaM // 26 // chAyA- yazobhadraM tuMgikaM vande, saMbhUtaM caiva mADharam / bhadrabAhuM ca prAcInaM, sthUlabhadraM ca gautamam // 26 // padArtha-jasabhaI tuMgiyaM-tuMgika-gotrIya yazobhadrajI ko, saMbhUyaM ceva mADhara-aura - * 145 *

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mADharagotrIya saMbhUtavijayajI ko, bhaddabAhuMca pAinna-prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhujI ko, thUlabhadaM ca goyamaM-gautamagotrIya sthUlabhadrajI ko, vaMde-maiM vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-AcArya yazobhadrajI, saMbhUtavijayajI, bhadrabAhujI aura gautamagotrIya sthUlabhadrajI, inakA maiM abhivAdana karatA huuN| _____TIkA-ukta gAthA meM tuMgikagotrI yazobhadra, mADhara gotra vAle sambhUtavijayajI, prAcIna gotrIya bhadrabAhusvAmIjI aura gautamagotrIya sthUlabhadrajI ityAdi AcAryapravaroM ko vandanAnamaskAra kiyA hai| ye suziSya aura AcArya se sambandha rakhate haiN| 5. yazobhadra svAmI AcArya zrIzayyambhava svAmI ke ziSya aura unhIM ke paTTadhara the| ve 22 varSa gRhastha meM, 14 varSa saMyama-paryAya meM aura 50 varSa yugapradhAna AcAryapada para rhe| isa prakAra kula 86 varSa kI Ayu meM saMyama aura saMgha sevA kI sAdhanA pUrNa karake svargavAsI hue| inakA devaloka vIra nirvANa saM. 148 varSa meM huaa| AcArya yazobhadra svAmIjI ke-6. saMbhUtavijaya aura bhadrabAhu ye do ziSya hue aura donoM kramazaH paTTadhara hue haiN| saMbhUta- vijayajI 42 varSa gRhavAsa meM rhe| 40 varSa zruta, saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA meM lage rahe tathA 8 varSa yugapravartaka AcArya padavI ko zobhita karate rhe| sarvAyu 90 varSa samApta karake devaloka pdhaare| ___tatpazcAt unhIM ke gurubhrAtA-7. bhadrabAhu svAmI paTTadhara hue haiN| Apa 45 varSa gRhavAsa meM rhe| 17 varSa saMyama, tapa tathA 14 pUrvo ke adhyayana meM lage rhe| 14 varSa yugapradhAna hokara AcAryapada ko vibhUSita karake zrIsaMgha kI sevA kii| Apane zrutajJAna kA atyanta pracAra kiyaa| mahArAjA candragupta ApakA ananya sevaka rhaa| Apa sarvAyu 76 varSa kI samApta kara devaloka sidhaare| vIra nirvANa saM. 170 meM bhadrabAhujI svAmI kA devaloka huaa| 8. sthUlabhadrajI AThaveM yugapradhAna AcArya hue haiN| Apa 20 varSa gRhavAsa meM rhe| 24 varSa sAdhanA meM lage rahe aura 45 varSa AcArya banakara zrIsaMgha kI sevA kii| Apane pUrvo kI vidyA AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu se prApta kii| sarvAyu 99 varSa kI pUrNa kii| vIra ni.saM. 215 meM Apa svarga ke vAsI hue| Apa apane yuga meM kAmavijetA hue haiN| AcArya prabhava, zayyambhava, yazobhadra, sambhUtavijaya, bhadrabAhu aura sthUlabhadrasvAmI ye 6 AcArya 14 pUrvo ke vettA the| . mUlam- elAvacca - sagottaM, vaMdAmi mahAgiriM suhatthiM ca / tatto-kosia-gottaM, bahulassa sarivvayaM vaMde // 27 // chAyA- elApatya-sagotraM, vande mahAgiriM suhastinaJca / tataH kauzikagotraM, bahulasya sadRgvayasaM vande // 27 // padArtha-elAvacca-sagottaM-elApatya gotra vAle, mahAgiriM suhatthiM ca-mahAgiri aura *146*

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suhasti ko; vaMdAmi-vandana karatA huuN| tatto-tatpazcAt, kosiyagottaM-kauzika-gotrIya, bahulassa-bahula ke, sarivvayaM-samAna vaya vAle, balissahaM-balissaha ko, vande-vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-elApatya-gotrIya AcArya mahAgiri aura AcArya suhastIjI ko vandana karatA huuN| ye donoM sthUlabhadrajI ke ziSya hue haiN| kauzika-gotrIya bahulamuni ke samAna vaya vAle balissaha ko bhI maiM (devavAcaka) vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-kAmavijetA zrIsthUlabhadrajI ke suziSya elApatya gotra vAle kramazaH (9-10) mahAgiri aura suhastI .TTadhara AcArya hue haiN| suhastI AcArya se lekara susthita, supratibuddha Adi AvalikA kramazaH nikalI, isakI vizeSa jAnakArI jijJAsuoM ko dazAzrutaskandha kI TIkA se karanI caahie| kyoMki yahAM para isa viSaya kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isa sthAna para mahAgiri sthavirAvalI kA adhikAra hai| isa para vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki "tatra suhastina Arabhya susthita supratibuddha Adi krameNAvalikA vinirgatA sA yathA, dazAzrutaskandhe tathaiva draSTavyA, na ca tayehAdhikAraH, tasyAmAvalikAyAM prastutAdhyayana- . kArakasya devavAcakasyAbhAvAt tata iha mahAgiri-AvalikAyA adhikaarH|" mahAgiri AcArya ke do ziSya hue haiM-bahula aura balissaha-ye donoM yamala bhrAtA aura kauzika gotra vAle the, kintu donoM meM se 11. balissaha tayuga ke pradhAna AcArya hue haiN| donoM yamalabhrAtA tathA gurubhrAtA hone se stutikAra ne unheM bar3I zraddhA se namaskAra kiyA hai| mUlam- hAriyaguttaM sAiM ca vaMdimo hAriyaM ca sAmajaM / vaMde kosiya-gottaM saMDillaM ajjajIyadharaM // 28 // ' chAyA- hArItagotraM svAtiM ca vande hArItaM ca zyAmAryam / - vande kauzikagotraM zANDilyamAryajItadharam // 28 // . padArtha-hAriyaguttaM sAI-hArIta-gotrI svAti ko, ca-aura, hAriyaM ca sAmanjaM-hArItagotrI zyAmArtha ko, vande-vandana karatA hUM, kosiya-gottaM saMDillaM-kauzika-gotrI zANDilya, ajjajIyadharaM-AryajItadhara ko, vande-vandana karatA huuN| .. bhAvArtha-AcArya svAti, zyAmArya, AcArya zANDilya, ina sabako maiM vandana karatA . TIkA-isa gAthA meM bhI devavAcakajI ne zraddhAspada yugapradhAna AcArya-pravaroM kA paricaya / dekara vandanA kI hai| (12) hArItagotrIya shriisvaatijii|| * 147*

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(13) hArItagotrIya zrIzyAmAryajI / (14) kauzikagotrIya AryajItadhara zANDilyajI / AryajItadhara yaha zANDilya AcArya kA vizeSaNa hai| 'Arya' kA artha-jo sabhI prakAra ke tyAgane yogya adharmoM se dUra nikala gae haiM, unheM Arya kahate haiN| 'jIta' zabda kA artha hotA hai - zAstrIya maryAdA, jise 'kalpa' bhI kahate haiN| usa maryAdA ke dhAraNa karane vAle ko 'Arya jItadhara' kahate haiN| vRttikAra ne Arya jItadhara zANDilya AcArya kA vizeSaNa svIkRta kiyA hai, kintu anya kinhIM ke vicAra meM zANDilya AcArya ke Arya jItadharajI ziSya hue aura yuga-pradhAna AcArya bhii| ata: unako bhI devavAcakajI ne vandana kiyA hai / vRttikAra ke isa viSaya meM nimnalikhita zabda haiM "zANDilyaM, - zANDilyanAmAnaM vande, kimbhUtamityAha - 'AryajItadharaM ' ArAtsarvaheyadharmebhyo'rvAg yAtam - AryaH / 'jIta' miti sUtramucyate, jItaM sthitiH kalpo maryAdA vyavastheti hi paryAyAH, maryAdAkAraNaM ca sUtramucyate, tathA 'dhRG dhAraNe' dhriyate dhArayatIti dharaH, 'lihAdibhya' ityac pratyayaH, AryajItasya dharaH AryajItadharastam anye tu vyAcakSatezANDilyasyApi Aryagotro ziSya jItadharanAmA sUrirAsIt taM vande - iti / " mUlam-ti-samudda-khAya-kittiM, dIva-samuddesu gahiya-peyAlaM / vaMde ajja - na-samudda, akkhubhiya-samudda-gaMbhIraM // 29 // chAyA - tri-samudra- khyAta - kIrti, dvIpa - samudreSu gRhIta- peyAlam / vande - AryasamudraM, akSubhita samudra - gambhIram // 29 // padArtha-ti-samudda-khAya-kittiM - tIna samudroM paryanta prakhyAta kIrti vAle, dIva-samuddesu gahiyapeyAlaM-vividha dvIpa aura samudroM meM prAmANikatA prApta karane vAle athavA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke viziSTa vidvAn, akkhubhiyasamudda-gaMbhIraM - kSobha rahita samudra kI taraha gaMbhIra, ajja - samudde - Arya samudra ko vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha- pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima tInoM dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra paryanta khyAtiprApta, vividha dvIpa- samudroM meM pramANa prApta athavA 'dvIpasAgara prajJapti ke vidvAna', kSobharahita samudra ke tulya gambhIra AcArya AryasamudrajI bhI, devavAcakajI ke hRdaya siMhAsana para AsIna the, isIlie unheM vandana kiyA gayA hai| TIkA - isa gAthA meM AcArya zANDilya ke uttaravartI (15) zrI Aryasamudra nAmaka AcArya ko vandana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI AcArya kI mahattA aura vidvattA kA paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai jaise ki 148

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tisamuddakhAyakittiM - pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima dizA meM jinakI kIrti samudra - paryanta vyApta ho rahI hai| kyoMki isa bharata kSetra kI sImA tIna dizAoM meM samudra - paryanta hai tathA uttara dizA meM vaitADhya evaM himavAn parvata hai, ata: ve apanI zubhra kIrti dvArA bharata kSetra meM prasiddha ho rahe the| dUsare caraNa meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki dIvasamuddesu gahiyapeyAlaM - isase siddha hotA hai ki dvIpasAgara prajJapti Adi zAstroM ke ve pUrNa jJAtA hone se lokavAda meM prAmANika mAne jAte the| tIsare caraNa meM unheM vandanA kI gaI hai tathA caturtha pada meM unakI gambhIratA kA samudra ke tulya digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, jaise ki akkhubhiyasamudda-gambhIraM - akSubhita-samudravat gaMbhIram - isakA bhAva yaha hai ki pratyeka viSaya meM jinakI samudra ke samAna gambhIratA hai| kAraNa ki ukta guNa vAlA hI apane abhISTa kI siddhi kara sakatA hai| stutikartA ne ajjasamudda-pada diyA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai aisI kIrti aura vijJAna prAyaH Arya puruSa hI prApta kara sakate haiN| ataH Arya pada yuktisaMgata hI hai| peyAlaM - zabda pramANa artha meM AyA huA jAnanA caahie| trisamudrakhyAta - kIrti - isa pada se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki bhAratavarSa kI sImA tIna dizAoM meM samudra - paryanta hai| mUlam-bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM, pabhAvagaM NANadaMsaNaguNANaM / vaMdAmi ajjamaMgaM, suyasAgarapAragaM dhIraM // 30 // chAyA- bhANakaM-kArakaM dhyAtAraM, prabhAvakaM jJAnadarzanaguNAnAm / vande AryamaMguM zrutasAgarapAragaM dhIram // 30 // padArtha-bhaNagaM-kAlika sUtroM ke adhyayana karane vAle, karagaM - sUtrAnusAra kriyA-kANDa karane vAle, jharagaM - dharma - dhyAna ke dhyAtA, NANa- daMsaNaguNANaM- jJAna - darzana aura cAritra ke guNoM kA, pabhAvagaM - udyota karane vAle, aura, suyasAgarapAragaM - zrutasAgara ke pAragAmI, dhIraMdhairya Adi guNa sampanna, ajjamaMguM - AryamaMgujI ko, vaMdAmi-vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha- sadaiva kAlika Adi sUtroM kA svAdhyAya karane vAle, zAstrAnusAra kriyA-kalApa karane vAle, dharma-dhyAna dhyAne vAle, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra Adi ratnatraya guNoM ko dipAne vAle tathA zrutarUpa sAgara ke pAragAmI tathA dhIratA Adi guNoM ke Akara AcArya zrI AryamaMgujI mahArAja ko namaskAra karatA huuN| TIkA - isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne AcArya samudra ke pazcAt - (16) zrI Arya maMgujI svAmI ke guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| kAlika, utkAlika, mUla, cheda Adi sUtra tathA artha ke adhyayana aura adhyApana karane vAle, Agamokta kriyAkalApa karane vAle, dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA, samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra guNoM se yukta, 149

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zrutasAgara ke pAragAmI ityAdi guNoM se yukta AryamaMgu AcArya ko stutikAra ne bhAvabhInI vaMdanA kI hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki vandanA aura stuti guNoM kI hotI hai| jainadharma meM vyakti kI pUjA nahIM apitu guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai| bhaNagaM-isa pada se vAcanA Adi svAdhyAya ko sUcita kiyA hai| karagaM-isa vizeSaNa se sUtrokta kriyA-kalApa ke karane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| jharagaM-dhyAtAraM-isa kathana se dhyAna zabda kI siddhi kI gaI hai, kyoMki mokSa prApta karane kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hI hai| pabhAvagaM nANadaMsaNaguNANaM-isase siddha hotA hai ki ve jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM guNoM ke dipAne aura pravacana-prabhAvanA karane meM siddhahasta the| jJAna-darzana ye AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM, ina para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| suyasAgarapAragaM-isa vizeSaNa se unheM AgamoM ke laukika tathA lokottarika zruta ke prakhara vidvAn sUcita kiyA gayA hai| dhIre-dhIra pada se 'dhiyA rAjata iti dhIraH'-unheM buddhimAn aura samaya ke jJAtA siddha kiyA gayA hai| mUlam-vaMdAmi ajjadhamma, tatto vaMde ya bhaddaguttaM ca / tatto ya ajjavairaM, tava-niyama-guNehiM vairasamaM // 31 // chAyA- vande Aryadharma, tato vande ca bhadraguptaM c| tatazcAryavajraM, taponiyamaguNairvajaMsamam // 31 // padArtha-punaH ajjadhamma-Arya dharmAcArya ko, ya-aura; tatto-phira, bhaddaguttaM-zrIbhadra guptajI ko, vaMdAmi-vandanA karatA hUM, ca-aura, tatto-usake bAda, tava-tapa, niyama-niyama Adi, guNehi-guNoM se, vaira-vajra ke, sama-samAna, ajjavairaM-Aryavajra svAmIjI ko vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-tatpazcAt AcArya zrI AryadharmajI mahArAja ko aura unake pazcAt AcArya zrIbhadraguptajI mahArAja ko vandanA karatA huuN| usake bAda tapa-niyama Adi guNoM se sampanna, vajra ke samAna dRr3ha AcArya zrIAryavajrasvAmIjI mahArAja ko namana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM yugapradhAna tIna AcAryoM kA kramazaH paricaya diyA gayA hai (17, 18, 19) Aryadharma, bhadragupta aura Arya vajrasvAmI ye tInoM AcArya tapa-niyama aura guNoM se samRddha the| caturvidha zrIsaMgha ke lie AcArya zraddhAspada hote haiN| ve sva-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha dUsaroM kA bhI kalyANa karate haiN| ve zrIsaMgha yA vizva ke lie mArga-pradarzana ke rUpa meM prakAza-stambha hote haiN| AcArya tIrthaMkara ke padacinhoM para calate haiM tathA unakA anusaraNa zrIsaMgha karatA hai| janatA para jaise nyAyanItimAna rAjA zAsana karatA hai, vaise hI AdhyAtmika sAdhakoM para AcArya deva kA nyAya-nIti-sampanna zAsana hotA hai| ve mArga-pradarzaka aura zrIsaMgha ke rakSaka *150 *

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hote haiN| AryadharmajI mUrtimAna dharma the| zrIbhadragupta ne apane ko burAiyoM se bhalI-bhAMti gupta rakhA huA thaa| AryavajrasvAmIjI kA tapa-niyama aura guNoM se vajra ke samAna mahatvapUrNa jIvana thaa| AryavajrasvAmIjI vIra nirvANa saM. chaThI zatI meM devagati ko prApta hue| yaha gAthA vRttikAra ne prakSepaka mAnakara grahaNa nahIM kI, kintu prAcIna pratiyoM meM yaha gAthA upalabdha hotI hai| mUlam- vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiya-khavaNe, rakkhiya-cArittasavvasse / . rayaNa-karaMDaga-bhUo, aNuogo rakkhio jehiM // 32 // chAyA- vande AryarakSita-kSapaNAn, rkssitcaaritrsrvsvaan| ratna-karaNDakabhUto-'nuyogo rakSito yaiH // 32 // padArtha-jehiM-jinhoMne, cArittasavvasse-sva tathA sabhI saMyamiyoM ke cAritra-sarvasva kI, rakkhiya-rakSA kI tathA jinhoMne, rayaNa-karaMDagabhUo-ratnoM kI peTI ke samAna, aNuogo-anuyoga kI, rakkhiya-rakSA kI, una, khavaNa-kSapaNa-tapasvIrAT, ajjarakkhiyaAryarakSita jI ko, vaMdAmi-vandanA karatA huuN| . - bhAvArtha-jinhoMne tatkAlIna sabhI saMyamI muniyoM aura apane sarvasva cAritra-saMyama kI rakSA kI, aura jinhoMne ratnoM kI peTI ke sadRza anuyoga kI rakSA kii| una tapasvIrAja AcArya zrIAryarakSitajI ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM AcArya AryarakSitajI ko vandana kiyA gayA hai (20) ArakSita tapasvIrAja hote hue bhI vidvattA meM bahuta Age bar3he hue the| buddhi svaccha evaM nirmala hone se Apa ne nava pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| unake dIkSAguru tosalI AcArya hue haiN| AryarakSitajI kA jIvana vizuddha cAritra se samujjvala ho rahA thaa| jaise gRhastha ratnoM ke Dibbe kI rakSA satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI se karate haiM, vaise hI unhoMne anuyoga kI rakSA kii| isake viSaya meM zIlAMkAcArya apanI sUtrakRtAMga kI vRtti meM likhate haiM "Agamazca dvAdazAMgAdirUpaH so'pyAryarakSitamitrairaidaMyugInapuruSAnugrahabuddhayA caraNa-karaNa-dravyadharmakathAgaNitAnuyogabhedAccaturdhA vyvsthaapitH|" .. arthAt-Agama-dvAdaza aMgasvarUpa haiM, kintu AryarakSitajI ne Ajakala ke puruSoM para, upakAra kI buddhi se, use caraNa-karaNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga isa prakAra se AgamoM ko cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai| ata: yaha AcArya zrutajJAna ke vettA hone se AgamoM kI rakSA karane meM dattacitta the| isIlie gAthAkAra ne gAthA ke uttarArdha meM ye pada die haiM, jaise ki-rayaNa-karaNDagabhUo, aNuogo rakkhio jehiM-jinhoMne ratnakaraNDa - * 151 *

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(peTI) ke samAna anuyoga kI rakSA kii| jisakI jaisI yogyatA, jijJAsA aura buddhibala ho, use pahale usI anuyoga kA adhyayana karanA cAhie aura adhyApana tathA upadeza evaM zikSA bhI tadanurUpa hI denI caahie| isase guru ziSya donoM ko suvidhA rahatI hai| Ajakala ke vidvAnoM kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki anuyogadvAra sUtra ke racayitA ArakSitajI hue haiN| ataH unheM zraddhAvanata hokara vandana kiyA hai| mUlam- NANammi dasaNammi ya, tava-viNae NiccakAlamujjuttaM / . ajaM naMdila-khavaNaM, sirasA vaMde pasannamaNaM // 33 // chAyA- jJAne darzane ca, tapo-vinaye nityakAlamuktam / __ Arya nandila-kSapaNaM, zirasA vande prasanna-manasam // 33 // padArtha-nANammi-jJAna meM, daMsaNammi-darzana meM, ya-aura, tavaviNae-tapa aura vinaya meM, NiccakAlaM-nityakAla-pratikSaNa, ujjuttaM-udyukta-tatpara tathA, pasannamaNaM-rAga-dveSa na hone se prasannacitta rahane vAle, anjaM naMdila-khavaNaM-Arya naMdila kSapaNa ko, sirasA vaMde-mastaka se vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-jo jJAna-darzana meM aura tapazcaraNa meM tathA vinayAdi guNoM meM sarvadA apramAdI the, samAhitacitta the, aise guNoM se sampanna Arya nandila kSepaNa ko sira jhukAkara vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM Arya nandila kSapaNa ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki (21) AryanandilakSapaNa sadaiva jJAna, darzana, tapa, vinaya aura cAritra-pAlana meM udyata rahate the, jinakA mana sadA prasanna rahatA thA, isalie gAthAkAra ne pasannamaNaM pada diyA hai| jo muni nizcayapUrvaka vyavahAra dharma meM nitya udyamazIla rahate haiM, unhIM ke mana meM sadaiva prasannatA rahatI hai| jaise tIna loka meM sudurlabha cintAmaNi ratna milane se arthArthI atIva prasanna hotA hai, vaise hI cAritra bhI sarva prANiyoM ke lie atIva durlabha hai, use prApta kara kisako prasannatA nahIM hotI ? jo prANI use prApta karake arati, rati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, vAsanA, kaSAya ityAdi vikAroM kA zikAra bana jAtA hai, to samajhanA cAhie ki usase bar3hakara bhAgyahIna saMsAra meM koI nahIM hai| prasannacitta kA honA bhI sAdhutA kA lakSaNa hai| 'niccakAlamujjuttaM'-arthAt nityakAlaM-sarvakAlamudyuktam-apramAdikam-yaha zikSA hara muni ko grahaNa karanI cAhie ki mana kI prasannatA aura apramatta bhAva ye donoM Atma-vikAsa ke lie paramAvazyaka haiN| - *152* -

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mUlam+ vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, jasavaMso ajja - nAgahatthINaM / vAgaraNa- karaNa-bhaMgiya-kamma- ppayaDI pahANANaM // 34 // chAyA - varddhatAM vAcakavaMzI, yazovaMza AryanAgahastinAm / vyAkaraNa-karaNa-bhAgika- karmaprakRti - pradhAnAnAm // 34 // padArtha - vAgaraNa - vyAkaraNa athavA praznavyAkaraNa, karaNa-piNDavizuddhi Adi, bhaMgiya - bhAMgoM ke jJAtA, kammappayaDI - karmaprakRti prarUpaNA karane meM, pahANANaM- pradhAna, aise, ajjanAgahatthINaM - AryanAgahastI kA, vAyagavaMso - vAcakavaMza, jasavaMso - yazavaMza kI taraha, vaDDha - bddh'e| bhAvArtha-jo vyAkaraNa- praznavyAkaraNa athavA saMskRta evaM prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana meM niSNAta, piNDa vizuddhiyoM aura bhAMgoM ke viziSTa jJAtA tathA karmaprakRti - zrutaracanA se yA unakI vizeSa prakAra se prarUpaNA karane meM pradhAna aise AcArya nandilakSapaNa ke paTTadhara ziSya AcArya zrI AryanAgahastIjI kA vAcakavaMza mUrttimAn yazovaMza kI bhAMti vRddhi ko prApta ho / TIkA- - isa gAthA se hameM Arya nAgahastIjI kA jIvana-paricaya spaSTatayA milatA hai (22) Arya nAgahaMstIjI usa yuga ke anuyogadharoM meM dhurandhara vidvAn the / unakA yazasvI vAcakavaMza vRddhi ko prApta ho, aisA kahakara devavAcakajI ne apanI maMgala kAmanA vyakta kI hai| ho sakatA hai, vAcaka vaMza kA udbhava Arya nAgahastIjI se hI huA ho| kyoMki devavAcaka ne inase pahale anya kisI vAcaka kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyaa| jo ziSyoM ko zAstrAdhyayana karAte haiM, unheM vAcaka kahate haiN| vAcaka upAdhyAya pada kA pratIka hai| jasavaMso vaDDhau - isa pada kA Azaya hai - jo vaMza samujjvala yazapradhAna ho, usa vaMza kI vRddhi hotI hai| gAthA ke uttarArddha meM unakI vidvattA kA paricaya diyA hai| vAgaraNa- ve saMskRtavyAkaraNa, prAkRtavyAkaraNa tathA praznavyAkaraNa Adi viSaya aura bhASA ke ananyavettA the| karaNa' - piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, bhikSu kI pratimAeM, indriyanirodha, pratilekhana, gupti aura abhigraha ina sabake samudAya ko 'karaNa' kahate haiN| vAcaka nAgahastIjI ina saba ke vettA, sAdhaka aura ArAdhaka the| bhaMgiya - saptabhaMgI, pramANabhaMgI, nayabhaMgI, gAMgeya anagAra ke bhaMga tathA anya prakAra ke jitane bhI bhaMga haiM, una saba meM vAcakajI kI gati thii| kammappayaDI - pahANANaM- karma prakRti ke vizeSajJa the| samujjvala cAritra aura vidvattA se Arya nAgahastIjI vAcaka bne| isa gAthA meM vaMdana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, balki yazasvI vAcakavaMza meM hone vAlI paramparA vRddhi ko prApta ho, aisI maMgala kAmanA prakaTa kI gaI hai| 1. piNDavisohI, samiI, bhAvaNa, paDimA ya iMdiya-niroho / paDilehaNa guttIo, abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu / 153

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mUlama - jaccaMjaNa - dhAu samappahANaM, muddiya - kuvalaya-nihANaM / vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, revainakkhatta - nAmANaM // 35 // chAyA - jAtyAMjana- dhAtusamaprabhANAM, mRdvikA - kuvalayanibhAnAm / varddhatAM vAcakavaMzI, revatinakSatranAmnAm // 35 // padArtha - jaccaMjaNa-dhAu - samappahANaM - jAti aMjana dhAtu ke samAna prabhA vAle tathA, muddiya- kuvalaya-nihANaM- drAkSA va kuvalaya kamala ke samAna nIla kAMti vAle, revar3a - nakkhatta nAmANaM- revati nakSatra nAmaka munipravara kA, vAyagavaMso-vAcaka vaMza, vaDDhau - vRddhi prAptaM kre| bhAvArtha- - uttama jAti ke aMjana dhAtu ke tulya kAMti vAle tathA pakI huI drAkSA aura nIlakamala athavA nIlamaNi ke samAna kAMti vAle, Arya revatinakSatra kA vAcakavaMza vRddhi prApta kare / TIkA - isa gAthA meM AcArya nAgahasti ke ziSya AcArya revatinakSatra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (23) AcArya revatinakSatra jAti sampanna hone para bhI inake zarIra kI dIpti aMjana dhAtu ke sadRza thii| aMjana AMkhoM meM ThaMDaka paidA karatA hai aura cakSuroga ko dUra karatA hai, isI prakAra inake darzanoM se bhI bhavya - prANiyoM ke netroM meM zItalatA prApta hotI thI / ataH stutikAra ne zarIra-kAnti ke viSaya meM likhA hai - muddiyakuvalayanihANaM' - isakA Azaya hai, jaise paripakva drAkSAphala tathA nIlotpala kamala kA varNa kamanIya hotA hai, usake samAna unake deha kI kAnti thI / vRttikAra ne yaha bhI likhA hai - kisI AcArya kA abhimata hai kuvalaya zabda se maNi vizeSa jAnanA caahie| jaise ki mRdvikAkuvalayanibhAnAM paripAkagatarasadrAkSayA nIlotpalaM ca samaM prabhANAm, apare punarAha kuvalayamiti maNivizeSa - statrApyavirodhaH / stutikAra ne inako bhI vAcaka vaMza meM mAnakara vAcaka vaMza kI vRddhi kA AzIrvAda diyA hai| jaise ki - vaDDhau vAyagavaMso - vAcakAnAM vaMzo varddhatAm - saMbhava hai, unake janma samaya yA dIkSA ke samaya revatI nakSatra kA yoga lagA huA ho, isI kAraNa unakA nAma revatinakSatra rakhA gayA ho / mUlam - ayalapurANikkhaMte, kAliya- suya- ANuogie dhIre / baMbhaddIvaga-sIhe, vAyaga-paya-muttamaM patte // 36 // acalapurAnniSkrAntAn, kAlikazrutA'nuyogikAn dhIrAn / brahmadvIpikasiMhAn, vAcaka-pada-muttamaM prAptAn // 36 // padArtha-ayalapurA-acalapura se jo, Nikkhate - dIkSita hue, kAliya- suyaANuogie 154 chAyA v

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kAlika-sUtroM ke vyAkhyAtA tathA, dhIre-dhIra, vAyagapaya-muttamaM-uttamavAcaka pada ko, patteprApta karane vAle, baMbhaddIvagasIhe-brahmadvIpika zAkhA meM siMha ke samAna zrI siMhAcArya ko vandana- karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha-jo acalapura meM dIkSita hue aura kAlika zruta kI vyAkhyA karane meM nipuNa tathA dhIra the, jo uttama vAcaka pada ko prApta hue, aise brahmadvIpika zAkhA se upalakSita zrIsiMhAcArya ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM revatinakSatra ke ziSya AcAryasiMha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai (24) AcArya siMha ne acalapura meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, ve kAlikazruta kI vyAkhyA va vyAkhyAna meM anya AcAryoM se bar3hakara the tathA brahmadvIpika zAkhA se upalakSita ho rahe the| inhIM kAraNoM se unhoMne uttamavAcaka pada prApta kiyaa| AcArya siMha yugapradhAna AcAryoM meM advitIya the| isa gAthA meM tIna viSaya prakaTa hote haiM, jaise ki kAlikazrutAnuyoga, brahmadIpikazAkhA aura uttamavAcaka pada kI praapti| kAlikazrutAnuyoga se unakI vidvattA siddha hotI hai| brahmadvIpikazAkhA se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki usa samaya meM katipaya AcArya zAkhAoM ke nAma se prasiddha ho rahe the| vAcakapada ke sAtha uttama pada lagAne se siddha hotA hai, usa samaya meM aneka vAcaka hone para bhI, una saba vAcakoM meM ye pradhAna vAcaka the| ayalapurA-acalapurAtpada dene kA yaha abhiprAya jJAta hotA hai ki saMbhava hai usa samaya yaha nagara ati suprasiddha hogaa| dhIre-isa pada se siddha hotA hai ki ye AcArya buddhimAn aura dhairyavAn the, yathAdhiyA rAjanta iti dhIrA-parama buddhimAn aura dhairyavAna hone se siMha AcArya zrIsaMgha meM suzobhita ho rahe the| ataH AcArya siMha vandanIya haiN| isa gAthA meM NikkhaMte-Adi padadvitIyAnta dikhAe gae haiN| mUlam- jesiM imo aNuogo, payarai ajjAvi aDDha-bharahammi / .... bahu-nayara-niggaya-jase, te vaMde khaMdilAyarie // 37 // . chAyA- yeSAmayamanuyogaH, pracaratyadyApyarddha - bharate / __bahunagaranirgatayazaH, tAn vande skandilAcAryAn // 37 // - padArtha-jesiM-jinakA, imo-yaha, aNuogo-anuyoga, ajjAvi aDDha-bharahammiAja bhI arddhabharata kSetra meM, payarai-pracalita hai| bahu-nayara-niggaya-jase-bahuta nagaroM meM jinakA yaza prasRta hai, una, khaMdilAyarie-skandilAcArya ko, vaMde-vaMdana karatA huuN| . bhAvArtha-jinakA vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddhabharata kSetra meM pracalita hai tathA bahuta se nagaroM meM jinakI yaza:kIrti phaila cukI hai, una skandilAcAryajI mahArAja ko vandana karatA huuN| - * 155* -

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TIkA-isa gAthA meM mahAmanISI, bahuzruta, yugapradhAna anuyogarakSaka (25) zrI skandilAcArya ne apane jIvana meM kyA vizeSa kArya kiyA, isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya skandila ne saMkaTakAla meM bhI anuyoga kI rakSA kii| Aja isa arddhabharata kSetra meM jo anuyoga pracalita hai, yaha unake parizrama kA hI madhura phala hai| jaba bharata kSetra meM dUsarA bAraha varSIya durbhikSa par3A, usameM bahuta-se anuyogadhara muni devaloka ho ge| durbhikSa ke haTa jAne para unhoMne mathurApurI meM anuyoga kI pravRtti kI, isalie vartamAnakAla meM anuyoga ko mAthurI-vAcanA bhI kahate haiN| katipaya AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki skandilAcArya ke samaya meM etAvanmAtra hI anuyoga raha gayA thA, usI kA unhoMne saMgraha kiyaa| tathA katipaya AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki durbhikSa ke pazcAt subhikSa hone para mathurApurI meM skandilAcArya pramukha zramaNa-saMgha ne milakara jo jisa kI smRti meM thA vaha sarvazruta ekatrita karake usakA anusaMdhAna kiyaa| vRttikAra ne isa viSaya ko bilkula spaSTa kara diyA hai| jijJAsuoM ke jAnane ke lie hama akSarazaH isa sthAna para vRtti uddhRta karate haiM "yeSAmayaM-zravaNapratyakSata upalabhyamAno'nuyogo'dyApi arddhabharatavaitADhyAdAk 'pracarati' vyApriyate tAn skandilAcAryAn siMhavAcakasUriziSyAn bahuSu nagareSu nirgataM-prasRtaM yazo yeSAM te bahunagaranirgatayazasastAn vnde| athAyamanuyogo'rddhabharate vyApriyamANaH kathaM teSAM skandilanAmnAmAcAryANAM sambandhI ? ucyate-iha skandilAcAryapratipattau duSamasuSamApratipanthinyAH tadgatasakalazubhabhAvagrasanaikasamArambhAyAH duHSamAyAH sAhAyakamAdhAtuM paramasuhRdiva dvAdazavArSikaM durbhikSamudapAdi, tatracaivaMrUpe mahAtidurbhikSe bhikSAlAbhasyAsaMbhavAdavasIdatAM sAdhUnAmapUrvArtha grahaNa pUrvArtha smaraNazrutaparAvarttanAni mUlata evApajagmuH zrutamapicAtizAyi prabhUtamanezat, aMgopAMgAdigatapami bhAvato vipranaSTam tatparAvarttanAderabhAvAt tato dvAdazavarSAnantaramutpanne subhikSe mathurApuri skandilAcAryapramukhazramaNasaMghenaikatra militvA yo yatsmarati sa tatkathayatItyevaM kAlikazrutaM pUrvagataM ca kiMcidanusandhAya ghaTitaM, yatazcaitanmathurApuri saMghaTitamata iyaM vAcanA mAthurItyabhidhIyate, sA ca tatkAlayugapradhAnAnAM, skandilAcAryANamabhimatA, taireva cArthataH ziSyabuddhiM prApiteti, tadanuyoga- steSAmAcAryANAM sambandhIti vypdishyte| apare punarevamAhuH-na kimapi zrutaM durbhikSavazAt anezat kintu tAvadeva tatkAle zrutamanuvarttate sma, kevalayamanye pradhAnA ye'nuyogadharAste sarve'pi durbhikSakAlakavalIkRtAH, eka eva skandilasUrayo vidyante sma, tatastaidurbhikSApagame mathurApuri punaranuyogaH pravarttita, iti vAcanA mAthurIti vyapadizyate, anuyogazca tessaamaacaaryaannaamiti|" isakA sArAMza pahale likhA jA cukA hai|

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mUlam - tatto himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame dhii-parakkama-maNate / sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare, himavaMte vaMdimo sirasA // 38 // . chAyA- tato himavanmahAvikramAn, anantadhRti-parAkramAn / ___ ananta-svAdhyAyadharAn, himavato vande zirasA // 38 // padArtha-tatto-skandilAcArya ke pazcAt, himavaMta-himavAn kI taraha, mahaMta-mahAn, vikkame-vikramazAlI, dhii-parakkama-maNaMte-ananta dhairya va parAkrama vAle aura, sajjhAya-maNaMtadhare-ananta svAdhyAya ke dhartA, himavaMte-himavAn AcArya ko, sirasAnatamastaka, vaMdimo-vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-zrIskandila AcArya ke pazcAt himAlaya kI bhAMti vistRta kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle, athavA mahAn vikramazAlI, tathA asIma dhairyayukta aura parAkramI, bhAva kI apekSA se ananta svAdhyAya ke dhAraka AcArya zrI skandila ke suziSya AcArya himavAn ko mastaka namAkara vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM mahAmanA pratibhAzAlI, dharmanAyaka, pravacanaprabhAvaka___(26) himavAn nAmaka AcArya ko vandana kiyA hai| aura unake sAtha nimnalikhita vizeSaNa bhI die gae haiM, jaise ki- himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame-ve himavAn parvata kI bhAMti bahukSetra vyApI vihAra karane vAle the, jo ki aneka dezoM meM vicarate hue upadeza dekara aneka bhavya jIvoM ko sanmArga meM lagAte hue jinamArga ko dipAte the| dhiiparakkamamaNante-isa pada kA Azaya hai ki jo aparimita dhairya aura parAkrama se karmazatruoM kA saphAyA kara rahe the| AcArya va zramaNoM meM ananta bala honA cAhie, tabhI ve apanA uddezya pUrA kara sakate haiN| yahAM ananta zabda aparimita artha kA dyotaka hai| sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare-tIsare pada meM svAdhyAya ananta paryAyAtmaka hone se ananta svAdhyAya kahA hai kyoMki sUtra ananta artha vAlA hotA hai, paryAlocana karane se dravyoM kA ananta paryAyAtmaka honA svayameva siddha ho jAtA hai| ye AcArya donoM guNoM se yukta the| isa gAthA meM se pratyeka jijJAsu ko zikSA lenI cAhie ki ananta dhRti aura ananta svAdhyAya karane se hI AtmavikAsa tathA abhISTa kAryoM kI siddhi ho sakatI hai| ananta zabda para-nipAta aura "ma" kAra alAkSaNika hai, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM "prAkRtazailyA'nantazabdasya paranipAto makArastvalAkSaNikaH"-AcArya himavAna ko himavAna parvata se upamA dene kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki ve himAlaya kI bhAMti apanI maryAdA, pratijJA aura saMyama meM acala evaM dRr3ha the| - * 157* -

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mUlam- kAliya-suya-aNuogassa dhArae, dhArae ya puvvANaM / . himavaMta-khamAsamaNe, vaMde NAgajjuNAyarie // 39 // chAyA- kAlika-zrutA'nuyogasya dhArakAn, dhArakAMzca puurvaannaam| himavaMtaH kSamAzramaNAn, vande nAgArjunAcAryAn // 39 // padArtha-punaH, kAliya-suya-aNuogassa-kAlika-zruta sambandhI anuyoga ke, dhAraedhAraka, ya-aura, puvvANaM-utpAda Adi pUrvo ke, dhArae-dhAraNa karane vAle, aise, himavaMta-khamAsamaNe-AcArya himavAna kSamAzramaNa ke sadRza, NAgajjuNAyarie-zrI nAgArjuna AcArya ko, vaMde-namaskAra karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha-punaH kramAgata mahApuruSoM kI stuti karate hue stutikAra kahate haiM ki jo kAlika sUtroM sambandhI anuyoga ko dhAraNa karane vAle the aura jo utpAda Adi pUrSoM ke dhartA the, aise viziSTa jJAnI himavanta kSamAzramaNa ke sadRza zrInAgArjunAcArya ko vandanaM karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM AcAryavarya himavAna ke ziSyaratna, pUrvadhara zrIsaMgha ke netA AcArya nAgArjuna kA varNana hai (27) AcArya nAgArjuna svayaM kAlika zrutAnuyoga ke dhAraka the tathA utpAda Adi pUrvo ke bhI dhAraka the| ve himavaMta guru yA parvata ke tulya kSamAvAna 'zramaNa the| ataH stutikAra ne unheM vandanA kI hai| kucha eka prakAzita aura likhita pratiyoM meM isI gAthA meM himavAna kSamAzramaNa aura nAgArjuna AcArya donoM ko vaMdanA kI hai| aisA likhate haiM, parantu yaha zailI hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI, kyoMki AcArya himavAna ko to 38vIM gAthA meM stutikAra vaMdanA kara cuke haiM, punaH unhIM ko dUsarI gAthA meM vandanA karane kA kyA artha hai ? isakA koI uttara nhiiN| __vAstava meM 'himavaMtakhamAsamaNe' yaha vizeSaNa nAgArjuna kA hI hai, kyoMki ve himavaMta guru yA himavanta parvata ke tulya kSamAzramaNa the| yahAM lupta upamA alaMkAra hai| gAthA meM jo "puvvANaM" yaha pada diyA hai, vaha Agama meM sarvanAma itara ke prakaraNa meM AtA hai, jaise ki "pUrvANAm" "jainAgamaprasiddhapUrvazabdasya sarvanAmetarasya rUpam" anyathA pUrveSAm" aisA rUpa bananA cAhie thaa| mUlam- miu-maddava-sampanne, ANupuTvi-vAyagattaNaM patte / oha-suya-samAyAre, nAgajjuNavAyae vaMde // 40 // chAyA- mRdu-mArdava-sampannAn, AnupUrvyA vAcakatvaM prAptAn / ' ogha-zruta-samAcArAn (cArakAn), nAgArjunavAcakAn vande // 40 // * 158 *

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padArtha-miu-maddava-sampanne-mRdu-mArdava Adi bhAvoM se sampanna, ANupuTvi-krama se, vAyagattaNaM-vAcaka pada, patte-prApta, oha-suya-samAyAre-ogha-zruta ko samAcaraNa karane vAle, nAgajuNavAyae-nAgArjuna vAcaka ko, vaMde-vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-jagat priya mRdu-komala, Arjava bhAvoM se sampanna tathA bhavyajanoM ko saMtuSTa karane vAle aura jo avasthA va dIkSA paryAya ke krama se vAcaka pada ko prApta hue tathA oghazruta arthAt utsarga vidhi kA samAcaraNa karane vAle ityAdi viziSTa guNasampanna zrI nAgArjuna vAcaka jI ko namana karatA huuN| ____ TIkA-isa gAthA meM adhyApana kalA meM nipuNa, labdhavarNa dhiSaNAzAlI, zAMtisarovara, vAcakapada vibhUSita___ (28) zrI nAgArjuna kA ullekha milatA hai, ve sakala bhavya jIvoM ke mana ko priya lagane vAle the| mArdava, Arjava, saMtoSa Adi guNoM se sampanna the| ANupuTviM zabda se nAgArjuna ne vayaH paryAya se tathA zrutaparyAya se vAcakatva prApta kiyA thaa| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki-guNoM ke dvArA pratyeka vyakti anukrama se vRddhi pAtA huA suzobhita hotA hai| ... ohasuyasamAyAre-ve oghazruta ke jJAtA the| oghazruta, utsargazruta ko kahate haiN| AcArya nAgArjuna utsarga mArga ke tathA apavAda mArga ke pUrNatayA vettA the| gAthAkAra ne inake guNa dikhalAkara pratyeka vAcaka ko zikSita kiyA hai ki vaha ukta guNoM se sampanna bne| mRdu pada se unakA svabhAva komala aura lokapriya thaa| ohasuyasamAyAre isa pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki ve utsarga zruta ke AdhAra para hI saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate the| gAthA meM 'puvvI' aura 'puvvi' donoM taraha ke pAThAntara dekhe jAte haiN| mUlam- goviMdANaMpi namo, aNuoge viuladhAraNiMdANaM / NiccaM khaMti-dayANaM, parUvaNe dullabhiMdANaM // 41 // tatto ya bhUyadinnaM, niccaM tava-saMjame anivviNNaM / paMDiya-jaNa-sammANaM, vaMdAmo saMjama-vihiNNuM // 42 // chAyA- govindebhyo'pi namaH, anayoge vipala-dhAraNendrebhyaH / nityaM kSAMtidayAnAM, prarUpaNe indra-durlabhebhyaH // 41 // tatazca bhUtadinnaM, nityaM tapaH saMyame'nirviNNam / paNDitajana-sammAnyaM vandAmahe saMyama-vidhijJam // 42 // padArtha-aNuoge viuladhAraNiMdANaM-anuyoga sambandhI vipula dhAraNA vAloM meM indra ke samAna, NiccaM-nitya, khaMtidayANaM-kSamA aura dayA Adi kI, parUvaNe-prarUpaNA karane * 159 *

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meM, dullabhiMdANaM-indroM ke bhI durlabha, aise guNasampanna, goviMdANaMpi-AcArya govinda jI ko bhI, namo-namaskAra ho| ya-aura, tatto-tatpazcAt, tavasaMjame-tapa aura saMyama meM, niccaM-sadA hI, aniviNNaMkhedarahita, paMDiyajaNasammANaM-paNDitajanoM meM sammAnanIya tathA, saMjama-vihiNj-saMyama vidhi ke vizeSajJa, aise guNopeta, bhUyadinnaM-AcArya bhUtadinna ko, vaMdAmo-vaMdana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-anuyoga kI vipula dhAraNA rakhane vAloM meM tathA sarvadA kSamA aura dayA Adi guNoM kI prarUpaNA karane meM indra ke lie bhI durlabha, aise zrI govinda AcArya ko namaskAra ho| tatpazcAt tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA, pAlanA meM prANAnta kaSTa yA upasarga hone para bhI jo kheda nahIM mAnate the, paNDita janoM se sammAnita, saMyama vidhi-utsarga aura apavAda ke vizeSajJa ityAdi guNopeta AcArya bhUtadina ko vandana karatA huuN| ' TIkA-ukta do gAthAoM meM jitendriya, niHzalyavratI, zrIsaMgha ke zAstA evaM sanmArga pradarzaka AcArya pravara__(29-30) zrI govinda aura bhUtadinna, ina donoM AcAryoM kI guNaniSpanna vizeSaNoM se stuti karate hue vandanA kI gaI hai| jaise-sarva devoM meM indra pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI tatkAlIna anuyogadhara AcAryoM meM govindajI bhI indra ke samAna pramukhaM the| gopendra zabda kA prAkRta meM "govinda" banatA hai| NiccaM khaMti-dayANaM isa pada se unakI nitya kSamApradhAna dayA sUcita kI gaI hai, kyoMki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kSamAzIla vyakti hI kara sakatA hai, dayAlu hI kSamAzIla ho sakatA hai| ataH zAnti aura dayA, ye donoM pada paraspara anyo'nya AzrayI haiM, eka ke binA dUsare kA bhI abhAva hai| samagra AgamavettA hone se inakI vyAkhyA evaM vyAkhyAna-zailI advitIya thii| inake pazcAt AcArya bhUtadinna hue haiN| inameM yaha vizeSatA thI ki tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA, sAdhanA meM bhISaNa kaSTa hone para bhI ve kheda nahIM mAnate the| isake atirikta ve vidvajjanoM se sammAnita evaM sevita the aura sAtha hI saMyamavidhi ke vizeSajJa the| uparyukta gAthAoM meM nimnalikhita pAThAntarabheda dekhe jAte haiM :(1) dhAraNiMdANaM' ke sthAna para 'dhaarinnNdaannN'| (2) 'dayANaM' ke sthAna para 'juyaannN'| (3) 'dullabhiMdANaM' ke sthAna para 'dullabhiMdANi'" * 160 * -

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(4) sammANa ke sthAna para sammANaM / (5) 'baMdArmA' ke sthAna para 'vaMdAmi' / indraM zabda kA para-nipAta prAkRta ke kAraNa jAnanA caahie| mUlam - vara- kaNaga-taviya caMpaga-vimaula - vara - kamala - gabbhasarivanne / bhaviya-jaNa-hiyya-daie, dayAguNa-visArae dhIre // 43 // aDDhabharahappahANaM, bahuvihasajjhAya - sumuNiya - pahANe / aNuogiya-varavasabhe, nAilakula-vaMsa- naMdikare // 44 // bhUyahiyappagabbhe, vaMde 'haM bhUyadinnamArie | bhava-bhaya- vuccheyakare, sIse nAgajjuNarisINaM // 45 // 4 chAyA- vara-tapta-kanaka - campaka- vimukula - varakamalagarbha-sadRgvarNAn / bhavika-jana-hRdaya-dayitAn, dayAguNa-vizAradAn dhIrAn // 43 // arddha bharata pradhAnAn, suvijJAtabahuvidha - svAdhyAyapradhAnAn / anuyojitavara - vRSabhAn, nAgendra-kula- vaMzanaMdikarAn // 44 // bhUtahitapragalbhAn vande'haM bhUtadinnAcAryAn / bhava-bhaya- vyucchedakarAn ziSyAn nAgArjunarSINAm // 45 // padArtha - vara- kaNaga-taviya - tapAe hue vizuddha svarNa ke samAna, caMpaga - svarNima campa puSpa ke tulya, vimaula-vara-kamala- gabbhasarivanne - vikasita uttama kamala ke garbha sadRza varNa vAle aura, bhaviyaM-jaNa - hiyaya-daie - bhavyajanoM ke hRdayadayita, dayAguNavisArae - krUra hRdayI logoM ke mana meM dayAguNa utpanna karane meM atiniSNAta, dhIre- aura jo viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita, aDDhabharahappahANe- tatkAlIna dakSiNArddha bharata ke yugapradhAna, bahuvihasajjhAyasumuNiyapahANe- svAdhyAya ke vibhinna prakAra ke zreSTha vijJAtA, aNuogiyavaravasa- aneka zreSTha munivaroM ko svAdhyAya Adi meM pravRtta karAne vAle, nAilakulavaMsanaMdikare - nAgendra kula tathA vaMza ko prasanna karane vAle, bhUyahiyappagabbhe - prANimAtra ko hitopadeza karane meM samartha, bhavabhayavuccheyakare- saMsArabhaya ko naSTa karane vAle, sIse nAgAjjuNarisINaM- nAgArjuna RSi ke suziSya, vaMdehaM - bhUyadinnamAyarie - bhUtadinna AcArya ko maiM vaMdana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha - jinake zarIra kA varNa tapAe hue uttama svarNa ke samAna yA svarNima varNa vAle campaka puSpa ke tulya athavA khile hue uttama jAti vAle kamala ke garbha-parAga ke tulya pIta varNayukta thA, jo bhavya prANiyoM ke hRdaya - vallabha, janatA meM dayAguNa utpanna * 161*

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karane meM vizArada, dhairyaguNa-yukta, tatkAlIna dakSiNArddha bharata kSetra meM yugapradhAna, bahuvidha svAdhyAya ke paramavijJAtA, suyogya sAdhuoM ko yathocita svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vaiyAvRtya Adi zubhakAryoM meM niyukta karane vAle tathA nAgendra (nAila) kula kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAle, prANimAtra ko upadeza karane meM suniSNAta, bhavabhIti ko naSTa karane vAle the| aise AcArya zrI nAgArjuna RSi ke ziSya bhUtadina AcArya ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| ____TIkA-uparyukta tIna gAthAoM meM devavAcakajI ne AcArya bhUtadinna ke zarIra kA, guNoM kA, lokapriyatA kA, guru kA, kula aura vaMza kA tathA yaza:kIrti kA paricaya diyA hai, isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki devavAcakajI unake parama zraddhAlu bane hue the, vaise to pUrvokta sabhI AcArya mahAn tattvavettA aura cAritravAna the, parantu inake prati unake hRdaya meM pragAr3ha zraddhA thii| apane ArAdhya ke viziSTa guNoM kA digdarzana karAnA hI vAstavika rUpa meM stuti kahalAtI hai| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie aba unake viziSTa guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki dhIre-jo parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karane meM dhairyavAna the| dayAguNa-visArae-ve ahiMsA kA pracAra kevala zabdoM dvArA hI nahIM, balki bhavyaprANiyoM ke hRdaya meM dayAguNa ke utpAdaka tathA hiMsaka ko ahiMsaka banAne meM niSNAta evaM dakSa bhI the, unhoMne aneka hiMsaka prANiyoM ko dayAlu banAyA thaa| ___ pahANe-ve aMgazAstroM tathA aMgabAhya zAstroM ke svAdhyAya karane meM agragaNya yugapravartaka AcArya the| aNuogiyavaravasabhe-isa pada se siddha hotA hai ki unakI AjJA ko caturvidha saMgha bhalI-prakAra se mAnatA thaa| isI kAraNa unheM AjJA kI pravRtti karAne meM varavRSabha vizeSaNa diyA hai| ____nAila-kula-vaMsa-naMdikare-isa pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jisa prakAra pUrva gAthAoM meM "zAkhAoM" kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isI prakAra yaha AcArya bhI nAgendra-kula vaMzIya the| ve saba taraha ke bhayoM kA sarvathA uccheda karane vAle aura hitopadeza karane meM pUrNatayA samartha the| ina vizeSaNoM se yukta AcArya bhUtadinna ko stutipUrvaka vandana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM pratyeka pada anubhava karane yogya hai| kisI-kisI prati meM 'bhUya-hiyappagabbhe' ke sthAna para 'bhUya-hiyaappagabbhe' pada bhI hai| 'bhUyadinna-mAyarie' isa pada meM 'ma' kAra alAkSaNika hai| mUlam- sumuNiya-NiccANiccaM, sumuNiya-suttattha-dhArayaM vaMde / sabbhAvubbhAvaNayA, tatthaM lohiccaNAmANaM // 46 // - * 162 *

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chAyA- sujJAta-nityAnityaM, sujJAta-sUtrArtha-dhArakaM vande / sadbhAvodbhAvanayA, tathyaM lohityanAmAnam // 46 // padArtha-NiccANiccaM-nitya-anitya rUpa se dravyoM ko, sumuNiya-acchI taraha jAnane vAle, sumuNiya-bhalI prakAra samajhe hue, suttatthaM-sUtrArtha ko, dhArayaM-dhAraNa karane vAle, sambhAvubbhAvaNayA tatthaM yathAvasthita bhAvoM ko samyak prakAra se prarUpaNa karane vAle, lohiccaNAmANaM-lohitya nAmaka AcArya ko, vaMde-vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-nitya aura anitya rUpa se vastutattva ko samyaktayA jAnane vAle. arthAt nyAya-zAstra ke gaNamAnya paNDita, suvijJAta sUtrArtha ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA bhagavat prarUpita sadbhAvoM kA yathAtathya prakAza karane vAle, aise zrI lohitya nAma vAle AcArya ko praNAma karatA huuN| TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM AcArya govinda aura bhUtadinna ke pazcAt (31) lohitya nAmaka AcArya kA jIvana-paricaya dekara unheM vandanA kI gaI hai| vaise to sabhI AcArya mahAn tattvavettA aura paMDita the, parantu unameM tIna guNa viziSTa the, jaise sumuNiya-NiccANiccaM-ve padArthoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate the, sarva padArtha dravyataH nitya haiM aura paryAya se anity| jainadharma na kisI padArtha ko ekAnta nitya mAnatA hai aura na anitya hI, padArthoM kA svarUpa hI nityAnitya hai| sumuNiya-suttatthadhArayaM-ve apane samaya meM sUtra aura artha ke vizeSajJa the| kyoMki jIvanotthAna mana:saMyama, vAksaMyama aura kAyasaMyama tathA AgamoM kA adhyayana, manana, cintana, nididhyAsana karane se hI ho sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| ___sabbhAvubbhAvaNayA-ve padArthoM ke yathAvasthita prakAzana meM pUrNa dakSa the, arthAt padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna kara unakI vyAkhyA karate the| vaha vyAkhyA avisaMvAdI, satya evaM samyak hone se sarvamAnya hotI thii| isa kathana se yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki sAdha ka sUtra aura artha ko gurumukha se zravaNa kare aura use zraddhA ke sAtha hRdaya meM dhAraNa kre| tatpazcAt syAdvAda zailI se padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vivecana kare, taba hI janatA meM dharmopadeza kA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai| 'muNiya'-pada 'jJA' dhAtu ko 'muNa' Adeza karane se hotA hai, jaise ki-'jJo jANamuNAvati prAkRtalakSaNajjAnAterguNa aadeshH'| mUlam- attha-mahatya-kkhANiM, susamaNa-vakkhANa-kahaNa-nivvANiM / . payaIe mahuravANiM, payao paNamAmi dUsagaNiM // 47 // - * 163 *

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chAyA - artha - mahArtha - khaniM, suzramaNa - vyAkhyAna - kathana-1 na-nirvRttim / prakRtyA madhuravANikaM, prayataH praNamAmi dUSyagaNinam // 47 // padArtha - jo, attha- mahattha - kkhANi - zAstroM ke artha va mahArtha kI khAna ke samAna tathA, susamaNa - mUlottara guNasampanna suzramaNoM ke lie, vakkhANa-AgamoM kA vya karane para aura, kahaNa - pUche gae viSayoM ke kathana para, nivvANiM- zAnti anubhava karane vAle, jo, payaIe - prakRti se, mahuravANiM - madhura vANI vAle haiM, una, dUsagaNiM-dUSyagaNIjI ko, payao - prayatnapUrvaka, paNamAmi - praNAma karatA huuN| bhAvArtha- jo zAstroM ke artha aura mahArtha kI khAna ke samAna arthAt bhASA, vibhASA, vArtika Adi se anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM kuzala haiM, jo susAdhuoM ko zAstra kI vAcanA arthAt jJAnadAna dene meM aura ziSyoM dvArA pUche hue viSayoM kA uttara dene meM samAdhi kA anubhava karate haiM, jo prakRti se madhurabhASI haiM, aise una dUSyagaNI AcArya ko sammAna pUrvaka praNAma karatA huuN| TIkA - ukta gAthA meM AcArya lohitya kI vizeSatA kA digdarzana karAne ke anantara (32) zrI dUSyagaNIjI kI stuti kI gaI hai| sUtra kI vyAkhyA ko artha aura usakI vibhASA, vArtika, anuyoga, naya aura saptabhaMgI Adi ke dvArA viziSTa artha nikAlane kI zakti ko mahArtha kahate haiN| atthamahatthakkhANiM - isa pada se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki- sUtra alpAkSarayukta hotA hai aura usake artha mahAna hote haiM; jaise- khAna- Akara se khanija padArtha nikAlate-nikAlate vaha kabhI kSINa nahIM hotI, vaise hI dUSyagaNIjI bhI artha - mahArtha kI khAna ke tulya the| ve viziSTa mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNasampanna munivaroM ke sammukha sUtra kI apUrva zailI se vyAkhyA karate the, dharmopadeza karane meM dakSa the / zrutajJAna viSayaka prazna pUchane para unakA pUrNatayA samAdhAna karate the| svabhAva se madhurabhASI hone ke kAraNa jaba koI ziSya lakSyabindu se pramAdAdi ke kAraNa skhalita hotA, taba use madhura vacanoM se aisI zikSA dete, jisase vaha puna: vaisI bhUla apane jIvana meM nahIM hone detaa| unakA zAsana aura prazikSaNa zAnta evaM vyavasthita rUpa se cala rahA thA, kyoMki hitapUrvaka madhura vacana koSa ko utpanna nahIM karatA, kahA bhI hai "dhammamaiehiM aisundarehiM, kAraNa- guNovaNIehiM / palhAyaMto yamaNaM, sIsaM coei Ayario" // arthAt-kaSAyoM ko zAnta karane vAle, saMyama guNoM kI vRddhi karane vAle, aise dharmamaya atisundara vacanoM se ziSya ke mana ko prasanna karate hue AcArya use saMyama meM sAvadhAna karate haiN| jo svayaM prazAnta hotA hai, vahI dUsaroM ko zAnta kara sanmArga meM lagA sakatA hai| 164

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susamaNa-vakkhANa-kahaNa-NivvANiM-isa pada se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki suziSyoM ko zikSA-pradAna karane se guru ko samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai, na ki kuziSyoM ko| payaIe mahuravANiM-isa pada se zikSA milatI hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko prakRti se hI madhurabhASI honA cAhie, na ki kapaTa se| AcArya zrI dUSyagaNIjI ke guNotkIrtana karake tathA unakI vizeSatA batAne ke anantara caturtha pada meM unako bhAvabhInI vandanA kI gaI hai| mUlam- tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama, viNayajjava-khaMti-maddava-rayANaM / sIlaguNa-gaddiyANaM, aNuoga-jugappahANANaM // 48 // chAyA- tapo niyama-satya-saMyama, vinyaarjv-shaanti-maardv-rtaanaam| zIlaguNa-garditAnAm, anuyogayuga-pradhAnAnAm // 48 // padArtha-tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama-viNayajjava-khaMti-maddava rayANaM-tapa, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava, kSAnti, mArdava Adi guNoM meM rata-tatpara rahane vAle, sIlaguNa-gaddiyANaMzIla Adi guNoM meM khyAti prApta, aNuoga-jugappahANANaM-jo anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM yugapradhAna the| , bhAvArtha-tapasyA, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava-saralatA, kSamA, mArdava-namratA Adi zramaNadharma meM saMlagna tathA zIlaguNoM se vikhyAta aura tatkAlIna yuga meM anuyoga kI zailI se vyAkhyAna karane meM yugapradhAna ityAdi vizeSatAoM se yukta (zrI dUSyagaNi jI kI prazaMsA kI gayI hai|) TIkA-isa gAthA meM puna: dUSyagaNI ke guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti hI vastutaH stuti kahalAtI hai| ve jina guNoM se adhika vibhUSita the, yahAM unhIM guNoM kA varNana karate haiN| ve dvAdaza prakAra kA tapa, abhigraha Adi niyama, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma, dasa prakAra kA satya, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, sAta prakAra kA vinaya, kSamA, sukomalatA, saralatA tathA zIla Adi guNoM se vikhyAta the| usa yuga meM yAvanmAtra anuyogadhara AcArya the, unameM ve pradhAna the| isa gAthA meM mukhyatayA jJAna aura cAritra kI siddhi kI gaI hai| zrutajJAna meM anuyoga pada aura cAritra meM ukta gAthA ke tIna padoM meM varNita kie gae guNoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yaha gAthA pratyeka AcArya ke lie mananIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| ukta gAthA meM kriyA na hone se aisA lagatA hai ki-49vIM gAthA se sambandhita hai| vRtti aura cUrNi meM isa gAthA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| mUlam- sukumAlakomalatale, tesiM paNamAmi lakkhaNapasatthe / pAe pAvayaNINaM, paDicchaya-saehiM paNivaie / 49 // - * 165 *

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chAyA- sukumAra-komalatalAn, teSAM praNamAmi lakSaNaprazastAn / pAdAnprAvacanikAnAM, prAtIcchikazataiH prnniptitaan||49|| padArtha-tesiM pAvayaNINaM-pUrvokta guNasampanna una prAvacanikoM ke, lakkhaNapasattheprazasta lakSaNoM se yukta, sukumAla komalatale-sukumAra sundara talave vAle, paDicchayasaehiM paNivaie-aura jo saikar3oM pratIcchakoM ke dvArA praNAma prApta haiM, aise vizeSaNoM se yukta, pAe-caraNoM ko, paNamAmi-praNAma karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-pUrvokta guNoM se yukta una yugapradhAna pravacanakAroM ke prazasta lakSaNopeta sukumAra sundara talave vAle, saiMkar3oM pratIcchakoM-ziSyoM dvArA praNAma kie gae pUjya caraNoM ko maiM praNAma karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM punaH dRSyagaNI ke viziSTa guNoM kA tathA pAdapadmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jinake caraNa-kamala zaMkha, cakra, aMkuza Adi zubhalakSaNoM se suzobhita the| unake caraNatala kamala kI bhAMti sukumAra evaM sundara the| vANI meM mAdhurya, mana meM svacchatA, buddhi meM sphuraNa, pravacana prabhAvanA meM advitIya, cAritra meM samujjvalatA, dRSTi meM samatA, karakamaloM meM saMvibhAgatA, ityAdi guNoM se ve sampanna the| ___ paDicchayasaehiM paNivaie-saiMkar3oM pratIcchikoM dvArA jinake caraNakamala sevita evaM vaMdanIya the| jo munivara vizeSa zrutAbhyAsa ke lie apane-apane AcArya kI AjJA prApta karake anya gaNa se Akara viziSTa vAcakoM se vAcanA lete haiM yA usI gaNa ke jijJAsu vAcanA grahaNa karate haiM, ye prAtIcchika kahalAte haiM, jaise paDicchayasaehi-vRttikAra ne isa pada kI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra kI hai- "prAtIcchikazataiH praNipatitAn iha ye gacchAntaravAsinaH svAcAryaM pRSTvA gacchAntare'nuyogazravaNAya samAgacchanti, anuyogAcAryeNa ca pratIcchyante-anumanyante, te prAtIcchikA ucyante, svAcAryAnujJApuraHsaramanuyogAcAryapratIcchayA carantIti prAtIcchikA iti vyutpatteH, teSAM zataiH praNipatitAnnamaskRtAn 'praNipatAmi' nmskromi| bhagavadvANI ke rahasyoM ko jo apane pratIcchakoM ke lie vitaraNa karate haiM, aise anuyoga AcArya dUSyagaNI ke caraNoM meM zatazaH vandana kiyA jAtA hai| dUSyagaNIjI AsannopakArI hone se unheM devavAcaka jI ne pUrvApekSayA adhika bhAvabhInI vandanA kI hai| mUlam-je anne bhagavaMte, kAliya-suya-ANuogie dhIre / te paNamiUNa sirasA, nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM // 50 // chAyA- ye'nye bhagavantaH, kAlikazrutAnuyogino dhIrAH / tAn praNamya zirasA, jJAnasya prarUpaNAM vakSye // 50 // - * 166 *

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padArtha - anne - anya, jo-jo, kAliya- suya - ANuogie-kAlika zruta tathA anuyoga ke vettA haiM, dhIre-dhIra, bhagavaMte - vizeSa zrutadhara bhagavanta haiM, te- unheM, sirasA - mastaka se, paNamiUNa-praNAma karake, nANassa - jJAna kI, parUvaNaM-prarUpaNA, , vocchaM- khuuNgaa| bhAvArtha - ina yugapradhAna AcAryoM ke atirikta anya jo bhI kAlika sUtroM ke jJAtA aura anuyogadhara dhIra AcArya bhagavanta hue haiM, unheM praNAma karake ( maiM devavAcaka) bhagavAn ne jo jJAna kI prarUpaNA kI hai, use khuuNgaa| TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM jina anuyogadhara sthaviroM kI nAmAvalI, stuti aura vandana ke viSaya meM likhA jA cukA hai, unake atirikta anya jo AcArya kAlika - zruta evaM anuyoga ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, una sabhI ko natamastaka ho praNAma karane ke anantara maiM devavAcaka jJAna kI prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| isa gAthA meM devavAcakajI ne kAlika zrutAnayoga ke dharttA prAcIna evaM tadyugIna anya AcAryoM ko jinakA ki nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA, unheM bhI vinayAvanata zraddhA se vandana karake jJAna kI prarUpaNA karane kI pratijJA kI hai / isase yaha phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki aMgata aura kAlika zruta dharttA AcArya udbhaTa vidvAna the / ataH gAthA meM dhIre pada diyA hai, jaise ki - viziSTadhiyA rAjamAnastAn - jo viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita haiM tathA bhagavaMta - jo zrutaratna rAzi se paripUrNa haiM athavA samagra aizvarya Adi se sampanna haiM, itanA hI nahIM, jo-jo .kAlika zrutAnuyogI haiM, una sabako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| gAthA meM jo parUvaNaM pada diyA gayA hai, vaha vakSyamANa jJAna ke bheda-upabheda ke kathana karane vAle sUtra se abhipreta hai| devavAcaka jI ne aMgazruta, kAlikazruta tathA 'jJAnapravAda' pUrva rUpa mahodadhi se saMkalana karake jJAna ke viSaya ko lekara isa sUtra kI racanA kI hai| jisakA vizeSa varNana yathAsthAna pradarzita kiyA jaaegaa| devavAcaka kauna hue ? isakA uttara vRttikAra apanI vRtti meM likhate haiM- dUSyagaNiziSyo devavAcakaH iti arthAt devavAcaka jI dUSyagaNI ke ziSya hue haiN| - iti arhadAdi stuti * 167

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zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta zAstra ke Arambha karane se pUrva vighna-zamana ke lie maMgala-svarUpa arhat Adi kI stuti karane ke pazcAt zAstrIya jJAna ko grahaNa karane yogya kauna-sA zrotA hotA hai, aura kauna-sI pariSad yogya hotI hai ? isa dRSTi ko samakSa rakhate hue pahale 14 dRSTAntoM dvArA zrotAoM kA adhikAra varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kathana karate haiMmUlam- selaghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNI, paripuNNaga-haMsa-mahisa-mese ya / masaga-jalUga-virAlI, jAhaga-go-bheri-AbhIrI // 51 // chAyA- zailaghana-kuTaka-cAlanI, paripUrNaka-haMsa-mahiSa-meSAzca / / ___ mazaka-jalauka-biDAlI-jAhaka-go-bheryA''bhIryaH // 51 // bhAvArtha-1. zaila-cikanA gola patthara aura puSkarAvarta megha, 2. kuTaka-ghar3A, 3. cAlanI, 4. paripUrNaka, 5. haMsa, 6. mahiSa, 7. meSa, 8. mazaka, 9. jalaukA-joMka, 10. biDAlI-billI, 11. jAhaka (cUhe kI eka jAti-vizeSa), 12. gau, 13. bherI aura 14. AbhIrI, inake samAna zrotAjana hote haiN| TIkA-aba sUtrakartA zrotAoM ke viSaya meM carcA karate haiM / koI bhI uttama vastu adhikArI ko dI jAtI hai, anadhikArI ko nhiiN| jo nirvidya hai, abhimAnI hai, vittaiSaNA aura bhogaiSaNA meM lubdha hai, indriyoM kA dAsa hai, avinIta hai, asaMbaddhabhASI hai, krodhI hai, pramAdI hai, Alasyayukta evaM vikathArata hai, lAparavAha hai, galiyAra baila kI taraha haThIlA hai, vaha zrutajJAna kA anadhikArI hai athavA duSTa, mUr3ha aura haThI ye saba zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| . zrutajJAna ke adhikArI kauna ho sakate haiM, isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai jo upahAsa nahIM karatA, jo sadA jitendriya banA rahatA hai, kisI ke marma ko, rahasya ko janatA meM prakAzita nahIM karatA, jo vizuddha cAritra pAlana karatA hai, jo vratoM meM aticAra nahIM lagAtA, akhaNDacAritrI, jo rasagRddha nahIM, jo kabhI kupita nahIM hotA, kSamAzIla hai, satyapriya-satyarata ityAdi guNoM se sampanna hai, vaha zikSAzIla evaM zrutajJAna kA adhikArI hai| jo uparyukta guNoM se paripUrNa hai, vaha supAtra hai| yadi kucha nyUnatA hai to vaha pAtra hai| yadi duSTa, mUr3ha evaM haThI hai to vaha kupAtra hai| jise sUtraruci bilkula nahIM, Abhigrahika tathA Abhinivezika evaM mithyA-dRSTi hai, vaha kupAtra hI nahIM apitu apAtra hai| yahAM sUtrakartA ne zrotAoM ko caudaha upamAoM se upamita kiyA hai, jaise (1) zaila-ghana-zaila kA artha cikanA gola patthara hai tathA ghana puSkarAvarta megha ko kahate haiN| mudgazaila nAmaka patthara para sAta rAtridina paryaMta nirantara mUsalAdhAra varSA par3ane para

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bhI vaha andara se bilkula nahIM bhIgatA, pratyuta zuSka hI rahatA hai| vaha patthara cAhe sahasroM varSa pAnI meM par3A rahe, phira bhI usake andara ArdratA nahIM phuNctii| isI prakAra jina AtmAoM ko tIrthaMkara athavA gaNadhara Adi bhI upadeza dvArA sanmArga meM lAne ke lie asamartha haiM, unheM sAmAnya AcArya kaise lA sakate haiM ? gauzAlaka-AjIvaka aura jamAlI ninhava ko mahAvIra svAmI bhI na samajhA sake tathA devadatta ko gautama buddha, duryodhana ko kRSNa aura rAvaNa ko rAma bhI sanmArga para lAne meM sarvathA asaphala rhe| aisI sthiti meM yadi koI cAhe ki maiM kisI durAgrahI ko samajhA dUM to yaha kabhI ho nahIM sktaa| aise vyakti zruta-jJAna ke sarvathA anadhikArI haiN| ataH parivarjanIya haiN| (2) kuDaga-saMskRta meM ise kuTaka kahate haiM, isakA artha hotA hai ghtt-ghdd'aa| ve do prakAra ke hote haiM, kacce aura pkke| inameM jo agni ke dvArA nahIM pakAe gae kevala dhUpa se hI sUkhe hue haiM, ve ghaTa pAnI bharane ke sarvathA ayogya haiM / isI prakAra jo stanandheya abodha zizu hai, vaha bhI kacce ghar3e kI taraha zrutajJAna ke ayogya hai, arthAt vaha abhI zAstrIya jJAna ko prApta karane meM asamartha hai| ___pakke ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-navIna aura puraane| inameM navIna ghaTa sarvathA zreSTha haiM, unameM jo bhI uttama.padArtha DAle jAte haiM, ve surakSita, jyoM ke tyoM, rahate haiN| unameM jaldI vikRti nahIM aatii| grISma Rtu meM DAlA huA garma pAnI bhI kucha ghaNToM meM zItala ho jAtA hai| vaise hI laghuvaya meM dIkSita hue muni ko jisa prakAra kI zikSA dI jAtI hai, vaha use usI prakAra grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki pAtra navIna hai| purAne ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka ve jinameM abhI taka pAnI bhI nahIM DAlA, bilkula kore hI haiN| dUsare ve jo anya vastuoM se vAsita ho cuke haiN| isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA aise hote haiM, jinhoMne yuvAvasthA meM abhI kadama rakhe hI haiM, phira bhI mithyAtva ke kalaMkapaMka se sarvathA alipta haiM, tathA viSaya kaSAyoM se bhI dUra haiM, aise vyakti zrutajJAna ke supAtra hI haiM, kupAtra nhiiN| ' jo ghaTa anya vastuoM se vAsita ho gae haiM, ve bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka ve jo rUha-kevar3A, rUha gulAba ityAdi surabhita padArthoM se vAsita haiM aura dUsare ve jo surA, madya, ghAsaleTa (miTTI kA tela) ityAdi vastuoM se durgandhita ho rahe haiM, ve durvAsita kahalAte haiN| inameM jo zrotA samyaktva-samyagjJAna Adi sadguNoM se suvAsita haiM, ve zrutajJAna ke sarvathA yogya haiN| durvAsita ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka ve jinhoMne prayoga se yA kAlAntara meM svataH durgandha ko chor3a diyA hai, aba unameM koI durgaMdha nahIM aatii| dUsare ve jinhoMne prayoga se yA svataH durgaMdha ko nahIM chor3A, durgandhapUrNa hI haiN| isI prakAra jina zrotAoM ne mithyAtva, viSaya, kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko chor3a diyA hai, ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI haiM, jinhoMne kusaMskAroM ko nahIM chor3A, ve anadhikArI haiN| *169

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(3) cAlanI-jina zrotAoM kI dhAraNAzakti itanI kRza hai, jo ki uttama-uttama zikSAeM, upadeza, zrutajJAna sunane kA samAgama banane para bhI eka ora sunate jAte haiM aura dUsarI ora bhUlate jAte haiM, ve cAlanI ke tulya hote haiN| cAlanI ko jaise hI pAnI meM DAlA, vaha bharI huI najara AtI hai| parantu uThA dene se turanta rikta najara AtI hai| isa prakAra ke zrotA zrutajJAna ke ayogya haiN| athavA-cAlanI sAra-sAra ko chor3a detI hai, asAra ko apane andara rakhatI hai, vaise hI jo zrotA guNoM ko chor3akara avaguNoM ko dhAraNa kie rahate haiM, ve bhI cAlanI ke tulya zruta ke anadhikArI hote haiN| (4) paripUrNaka-jisase ghRta, dUdha, pAnI Adi padArtha chAne jAte haiM, vaha channA (ponA) kahalAtA hai| usameM se sAra-sAra nikala jAtA hai, kUr3A-kacarA usameM Thahara jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo zrotA guNoM ko chor3akara avaguNoM ko apane meM dhAraNa karate haiM, ve paripUrNaka ke tulya hote haiM aura zruta ke anadhikArI haiN| (5) haMsa-pakSiyoM meM haMsa zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha pakSI prAyaH jalAzaya, sarovara yAM gaMgA ke kinAre rahatA hai| isameM sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hotI hai ki-zuddha dUdha meM se bhI kevala dugdhAMza ko hI grahaNa karatA hai aura jalIyAMza ko chor3a detA hai| ThIka isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA zAstra zravaNa ke bAda kevala satyAMza ko grahaNa karane vAle hote haiM, asatyAMza ko bilkula grahaNa nahIM krte| jo kevala guNagrAhI hote haiM, ve zrotA haMsa ke tulya hote haiM aura zrutajJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| ___ (6) mahiSa-jisa prakAra bhaiMsA jalAzaya meM ghusakara svaccha pAnI ko malina banA detA hai aura pAnI meM mUtra-gobara kara detA hai, na vaha svaccha pAnI svayaM pItA hai aura na apane sAthiyoM ko nirmala jala pIne detA hai, yaha bhaiMsa yA bhaiMsoM kA svabhAva hai| isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA yA ziSya bhaiMse ke tulya hote haiM, jaba guru athavA AcArya-bhagavAna upadeza sunA rahe hoM yA zAstra-vAcanA de rahe hoM, usa samaya na ekAgratA se svayaM sunanA aura na dUsaroM ko sunane denA, haMsI-masakharI karanA, paraspara kAnAphUsI, cher3achAr3a karate rahanA, aprAsaMgika aura asambaddha prazna karanA, kutarka tathA vitaNDAvAda meM par3akara amUlya samaya naSTa karanA, ye saba anadhikAra ceSTAeM haiN| ata: aise zrotA athavA ziSya bhI zAstra-zravaNa evaM zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| (7) meSa-jaise meMDhA yA bakarI Adi kA svabhAva agale donoM ghuTanoM ko Tekakara svaccha jala pIne kA hai aura ve pAnI ko malina nahIM karate, isI prakAra ekAgracitta se upadeza tathA zAstra-zravaNa karane vAle ziSya aura zrotA zrutajJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| cakSu guru ke mukha kI ora, zrotrendriya vANI sunane meM, mana meM ekAgratA, buddhi sat aura asat kI kAMTa-chAMTa meM, dhAraNA satya viSaya ko dhAraNa karane meM lagI huI ho, aise ziSya Agama-zAstroM ko zravaNa karane ke adhikArI evaM supAtra hote haiN| - * 170* -

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(8) mazaka-DAMsa-macchara-khaTamala vagairA zarIra para baiThate hI DaMka mAranA prArambha kara dete haiM aura kaSTa dekara raktapAna karate haiM, unakA svabhAva guNagrAhI nahIM hotaa| vaise hI jo zrotA yA ziSya guru kI koI sevA nahIM karate, pratyuta kaSTa dekara hI zikSA prApta karate haiM, aise zrotA yA ziSya avinIta hote haiM, ve zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| unheM zrutajJAna denA sUtra kI AzAtanA - (9) jalaukA-jaise gAya yA bhaiMsa ke stanoM meM lagI huI joMka dUdha na pIkara rakta ko hI pItI hai, vaise hI jo ziSya AcArya, upAdhyAya meM rahe hue guNoM ko tathA AgamajJAna ko to grahaNa nahIM karate, parantu avaguNoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiM, ve joMka ke samAna haiM tathA zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| (10) biDAlI-billI kI Adata hai, yadi khAne-pIne kI vastu chIMke para rakhI huI ho to jhapaTTA mArakara bartana ko nIce girA detI hai| bartana phUTa jAtA hai, phira dhUli meM mile hue dUdha, dahI, ghRta, vagairA padArthoM ko cATakara khA jAtI hai| isase vastu bekAra ho jAtI hai, kisI ke kAma nahIM AtI aura svayaM dhUliyukta padArtha kA AhAra karatI hai| isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA yA ziSya abhimAna tathA Alasyavaza guru ke nikaTa upadeza nahIM sunate, zAstra-vAcanA nahIM lete| parantu jo sunakara Ae haiM, unameM se kisI eka se sunate haiM, buddhi kI mandatA se vaha jaise sunakara AyA hai, vaisA sunA nahIM sakatA, kabhI kisI se pUchatA hai, kabhI kisI se sunatA hai, kabhI kisI se par3hatA hai| parantu jo zuddha jJAna gurudeva ke mukhAravinda se sunakara prApta ho sakatA hai, vaha anya kisI mandamati se sunakara nahIM ho sktaa| ataH jo ziSya zrotA biDAlI ke tulya haiM, ve bhI zrutajJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN| (11) jAhaka-seha yA cUhe jaisA eka prANI hotA hai, usakA svabhAva hai ki-dUdha, dahI Adi khAdya padArtha jahAM haiM vahIM pahuMcakara thor3A-thor3A pItA hai aura usa bartana ke AsapAsa lage hue lepa ko cATatA hai, isa krama se zuddha vastu ko grahaNa to karatA hai, kintu use kharAba nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra jo zrotA yA ziSya guru ke nikaTa baiThakara vinaya se zrutajJAna prApta karatA hai, phira manana-cintana karatA hai, pahale lI huI vAcanA ko samajhatA rahatA hai aura Age pATha letA rahatA hai, nahIM samajhane para guru se pUchatA rahatA hai, aisA ziSya yA zrotA AmagajJAna kA adhikArI hai| (12) gau-kisI yajamAna ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko pahale bhojana khilAkara yathAzakti unheM dakSiNA dI aura eka prasUtA gau bhI dI jo cAroM ke lie sAMjhI thI aura unase kaha diyA gayA ki-cAroM bArI-bArI se dUdha duha liyA kreN| arthAt jisakI bArI ho usa dina vahI usakI sevA tathA dohana kre| aisA samajhAkara unheM vidA kiyaa| brAhmaNa svArthI the| ata: unhoMne paraspara baiThakara apane dina nizcita kara lie| prathama dina vAle brAhmaNa ne apanA samaya dekhakara dUdha

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nikAlA aura vicArane lagA-yadi maiM khAnA-dAnA Adi dekara gAya kI sevA karUMgA to isakA dUdha dUsarA duha legA, merA khilAyA-pilAyA vyartha jaaegaa| aisA vicAra kara gAya ko khAnA Adi kucha na diyA aura chor3a diyaa| kramazaH sabhI ne dUdha to nikAlA parantu sevA na kii| pariNAmasvarUpa gAya dUdha se bhAga gaI aura bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara kucha hI dinoM meM mara gaI, jisakA brAhmaNoM ko kucha bhI duHkha na huaa| kyoMki vaha mUlya se to kharIdI nahIM thI, dAna meM AyI thii| brAhmaNoM kI isa nidrayatA aura mUrkhatA se janatA meM apavAda hone lagA aura unheM gAMva chor3akara anyatra kahIM jAnA pdd'aa| isI prakAra jo ziSya athavA zrotA guru kI sevA-bhakti nahIM karatA aura AhAra-pAnI Adi bhI lAkara nahIM detA, aura sUtra-jJAna prApta karane ke lie baiTha jAtA hai, vaha bhI zAstrIya jJAna kA adhikArI nahIM hai| . isake viparIta kisI seTha ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko gAya kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ve cAroM brAhmaNa gAya kI tana-mana se sevA krte| una sabakA mukhya uddezya gAya kI sevA kA thA, dUdha kA nhiiN| ve cAroM kramaza: gAya kI khUba sevA karate aura donoM samaya paryApta mAtrA meM dUdha bhI duhate tathA bachar3e ko bhI paryApta mAtrA meM pilaate| adhika kyA ? go-sevaka kI bhAMti apanA karttavya-pAlana karake abhISTa phala prApta krte| isase brAhmaNa bhI santuSTa the aura gAya bhI puSTa thI tathA dUdha bhI khUba detii| isI prakAra suziSya yA zrotA vicAra kare ki yadi maiM AcArya yA guru kI acchI taraha sevA karUMgA, AhAra, vastra, sthAna, auSadhopacAra se sAtA upajAUMgA to gurudeva dIrgha kAla taka nIroga rahakara hameM jJAnadAna dete raheMge tathA dUsare gaNa se Ae hue sAdhuoM ko bhI jJAnadAna dete rheNge| isa prakAra ziSyoM ko vaiyAvRtya karate dekhakara anya gaNa se Ae sAdhu bhI vicAra kareMge ki ye ziSya inakI itanI vinaya, bhakti sevA karate haiM, hameM bhI sevA meM hAtha baMTAnA caahie| vAcanAcArya jitane prasanna raheMge utanA hI hameM Agama-jJAna se samRddha bnaaeNge| inako sAtA pahuMcAne se tathA nIroga evaM santuSTa rakhane se jJAnarUpI dugdha nirantara milatA rhegaa| aise ziSya hI zAstrIya-jJAna ke adhikArI tathA ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ajara-amara ho sakate haiN| 13. bherI-eka bAra saudharmAdhipati zakrendra ne apanI mahApariSad meM deva-deviyoM ke sammukha mahArAjA kRSNa kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI-unameM do guNa vizeSa haiM-eka guNagrAhakatA aura dUsarA nIcayuddha se dUra rhnaa| eka deva zakrendra ke vacanoM para zraddhA na karatA huA parIkSA lene ke lie madhyaloka meM dvAravatI nagarI ke bAhara rAjamArga ke eka ora kutte kA rUpa dhAraNa karake leTa gyaa| kutte kA raMga kAlA thA, zarIra meM kIr3e par3e hue the, durgandha se AsapAsa kA kSetra vyApta thaa| dekhane vAloM ko aisA pratIta hotA thA jaise kutte kA kalevara par3A huA ho| usa mRta kutte kA mukha khulA huA thA, dAMta bAhara spaSTatayA dIkha rahe the| __aise samaya meM kRSNajI bar3e samAroha se ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke darzanArtha usI mArga se * 172*

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nikle| kutte kI usa mahAdurgandha se sArI senA ghabarA utthii| koI muMha DhAMkakara, koI nAka pakar3akara, koI prANAyama se, koI druta gati se, koI unmArga se jAne lge| kRSNa vAsudeva jI ne vastusthiti ko samajhA-audArika zarIra kI asAratA jAnate hue tathA kiMcinmAtra bhI ghRNA na karate hue usa kutte ke sannikaTa pahuMce aura kahane lage ki isa kutte kI dantazreNI aisI pratIta hotI hai, jaise ki motiyoM kI camakatI huI shrennii| yaha sunate hI devatA Azcaryacakita huA aura socane lagA ki mere isa vIbhatsa zarIra tathA asahya durgandha ke kAraNa samIpa Ane kA koI bhI prayAsa nahIM karatA thA, sabhI thU-thU karate hue dUra se hI nikala jAte the,kintu kRSNajI hI samIpa Ae aura guNa hI grahaNa kiyA hai| jahAM vIbhatsa rasa kI anubhUti hotI ho vahAM se bhI guNa grahaNa karanA, yaha inhIM meM vizeSa guNa dekhane meM AyA hai| tatpazcAt kRSNajI dvArikA nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahare hue ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke pAsa darzanArtha cale ge| kAlAntara meM vahI deva phira parIkSA lene ke lie AyA aura kRSNajI ke viziSTa ghor3e ko lekara bhAga gyaa| sainikoM ne pIchA kiyA, kintu vaha kisI ke hAtha nahIM aayaa| taba kRSNa vAsudeva svayaM usake mukAbale para ghor3A chur3Ane ke lie ge| vaha devatA bolA-Apa mere sAtha yuddha karake ghor3A le jA sakate haiM, jo jItegA ghor3A usI kA hogaa| taba kRSNajI ne kahA-yuddha aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki-mallayuddha, muSTiyuddha, dRSTiyuddha ityAdi yuddhoM meM kauna-sA yuddha tuma pasanda karate ho ? deva manuSyAkRti meM bolA-maiM pITha se yuddha karanA cAhatA hUM, ApakI bhI pITha aura merI bhI pITha ho| isakA uttara dete hue kRSNajI ne kahA ki maiM aisA nirlajja yuddha karake azva prApta karUM yaha merI zAna ke viruddha hai| yaha sunakara deva harSAnvita hokara apane asalI rUpa meM vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta hokara kRSNajI ke sammukha prakaTa hokara caraNa-kamaloM meM mastaka jhukAkara kahane lagA-ApakI prazaMsA devasabhA meM indra ne kI thii| kutte kA rUpa bhI maiMne hI dhAraNa kiyA thaa| do guNa ApameM viziSTa haiM, yaha maiMne pratyakSa dekha liyaa| prazaMsA karake deva kahane lagA-varadAna ke rUpa meM Apako maiM yaha divya bherI denA cAhatA hUM, cha: mahIne ke bAda eka dina ise bajAyA jAe to Apake rAjya meM yadi chaH mahIne kI roga-mahAmArI ho, vaha zAnta ho jAegI aura anAgata kAla chaH mahIne taka koI bImArI nahIM phailegii| jo isakI AvAja ko sunegA vaha bhale hI asAdhya roga se grasta ho, turanta svastha ho jaaegaa| isake sAtha hI yaha bhI zarta hai ki chaH mAsa kI samApti se pahale ise na bajAyA jaae| deva ne kRSNajI ko bherI apraNa karate samaya kahA-isameM yaha viziSTa dravya lagA huA hai, isI ke prabhAva se isameM roga ko naSTa karane kI zakti hai, isake abhAva meM sAdhAraNa bheriyoM ke tulya hI hai| yaha kahakara deva apane sthAna para calA gyaa| zrIkRSNajI ne bherI apane vizvAsapAtra sevaka ko sauMpa dI tathA bherI ke viSaya meM bhI * 173*

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saba kucha batalA diyaa| usI samaya dvArikA meM vizeSa roga utpanna ho gayA jisase janatA pIr3ita hone lgii| zrIkRSNajI kI AjJA se bherI bajAyI gii| usakA zabda jahAM taka pahuMca sakA, vahAM taka sabhI prakAra ke rogI svastha ho ge| bherI kI mahimA sunakara dUra-dUra se rogI Ane lge| unhoMne bherIvAdaka se prArthanA kI ki hamAre para anugraha karate hue bherI bajAI jaae| parantu zrIkRSNajI kI AjJA ke anusAra sevaka ne bherI bajAne se inkAra kara diyaa| rogiyoM ne ghUsa dekara bherIvAdaka ko sahamata kara liyaa| bherIvAdaka ne kahA-yadi maiM kRSNajI kI AjJA ke viruddha bherI bajAUMgA to usakA zabda sunakara kRSNajI kupita hokara mujhe daNDa deNge| ataH Apa ke roga kI zAnti ke lie isameM prayukta dravya detA hUM, isI se roga zAnta ho jAte haiN| yaha kahakara bherI meM lage dravya meM se utAra kara thor3A-sA unheM diyaa| rogI usake prayoga se svastha ho ge| yaha dekhakara anya rogI Ane lge| bherIvAdaka unase rizvata lekara bherI kA masAlA utAra-utAra kara dene lagA aura isa prakAra dene se bherI kA sArA divya-dravya samApta ho gyaa| chaha mahIne ke pIche bherI bajAI gii| parantu usase kisI kA roga zamana na ho skaa| kRSNajI ko jaba sArA rahasya jJAta haA to usa bherI-vAdaka kI bhartsanA karake use apane rAjya se nikAla diyaa| janahita aura paropakAra kI dRSTi se zrIkRSNajI ne aSTama bhakta kara usa deva kI ArAdhanA kii| prasanna ho deva ne bherI ko pUrvavat kara diyaa| tatpazcAt zrIkRSNajI ne prAmANika vyaktiyoM ke pAsa bherI rakhI aura ve yathAjJA chaha mahIne pIche bajAkara bherI se lAbhAnvita hone lge| bherIvAdaka ke pAsa asamaya meM bherI bajAne ke lie rogI Ate,'pralobhana dete, kintu ve kRSNajI kI AjJA anusAra hI kArya karate jisase kRSNajI ne prasanna hokara unheM pAritoSika diyA aura padonnati bhI kii| ___ isa dRSTAnta kA bhAvArtha yaha hai-Arya kSetrarUpa dvArikA nagarI hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa kRSNa vAsudeva haiM, puNyarUpa devatA hai, jinavANI bherI tulya hai, bherIvAdaka tulya sAdhu hai aura karma rUpa roga haiN| isI prakAra jo ziSya AcArya dvArA pradatta sUtrArtha ko chipAte haiM, badalate haiM, pahale pATha ko nikAla kara nae zabda apane mata kI puSTi ke lie prakSepa karate haiM, Rddhi, rasa, sAtA meM gRddha hokara sUtroM kI tathA arthoM kI mithyA prarUpaNA karate haiN| svArthapUrti ke hetu svecchAnusAra jinavANI meM mithyAzruta kA prakSepa karate haiM, ve ziSya AgamajJAna ke ayogya evaM anadhikArI haiN| aise zrotA yA ziSya ananta saMsArI hote haiM, saMsAra ke Avarta meM phaMsate haiM aura ananta duHkhoM ke bhAgI banate haiN| tathA jo jinavANI meM kisI prakAra kA saMmizraNa nahIM karatA, zuddha jinavANI kI rakSA karatA hai, yaha mokSa tathA sukha-sampatti ko prApta karatA hai, zrutajJAna kA ArAdhaka banatA hai tathA jinavANI para zuddha zraddhAna karatA hai, zuddha prarUpaNA karatA hai aura zuddha sparzana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM bhaTakatA, bhagavadAjJA kA ArAdhaka bana kara zIghra hI saMsAra-aTavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai| aise zrotA yA ziSya zrutAdhikArI haiN| 14. ahIra-dampatti-dUdha-ghI becane vAle eka ahIra jAti ke pati-patnI ghI becane * 174*

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ke lie ghI ke ghaTa bharakara bailagAr3I taiyAra karake dUsare nagara kI ora prasthAna kara ge| nagara meM jo ghI kI maMDI thI, vahAM bailagAr3I ko rokaa| ahIra ne gAr3I se ghar3e utArane zurU kie aura ahIranI nIce lene lgii| donoM kI asAvadhAnI se akasmAt kA ghRtaghaTa gira pdd'aa| jisase adhikatara ghI jamIna meM miTTI se lipta ho gyaa| isa para donoM jhagar3ane lge| ahIra kahane lagA ki - tUne ThIka taraha se ghar3A kyoM nahIM pakar3A ? usakI patnI kahane lagI- maiM to ghar3e ko lene vAlI thI, ghar3A abhI taka pakar3A hI nahIM thA itane meM Apane chor3a diyA, isase ghar3A gira pdd'aa| isa taraha donoM meM vAda-vivAda bahuta dera taka hotA rahA / sArA ghI agrAhya ho gayA aura jAnavara caTa kara ge| kucha kalaha meM, kucha ghI ke bikane meM adhika vilaMba ho jAne se sAyaMkAla hairAnI-parezAnI ke sAtha ve apane ghara kI ora lauTe / mArga meM unheM coroM ne lUTa liyA, ve jAna bacAkara khAlI hAtha ghara phuNce| yaha pArasparika dvandva kA azubha pariNAma hai| isake pratipakSa isI prakAra usI gAMva kI dUsarI ahIra dampati bhI ghI becane ke lie nagara meM pahuMcakara ghI maMDI meM bailagAr3I se kramaza: ghI ke ghar3e utArane meM tatpara huii| asAvadhAnI se ahIranI se ghar3A gira gayA, vaha pati se kahane lagI- " patideva ! mere se bhUla ho gaI, acchI taraha pakar3a nahIM sakI, yaha bhUla merI hai ApakI nahIM, ataH mujhe kSamA kara dIjie / " isa prakAra zAMtabhAva se pati ko saMtuSTa kiyA aura donoM zIghra hI maunarUpa se gire hue ghI ko sameTane lage, jisase bahuta-kucha ghI surakSita bacA liyaa| jo ghI miTTI meM mila gayA thA, use ekatrita karake jaise-taise nikAla liyaa| ghI becakara sUryAsta hone se pahale-pahale surakSita apane ghara pahuMca ge| isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA - jo ziSya sUtrArtha ko grahaNa kie binA AcArya ke kahane para kalaha karane laga jAte haiM, ve zrutajJAnarUpI ghI kho baiThate haiM, aise ziSya zruta ke ayogya evaM anadhikArI haiN| jo sUtra tathA artha grahaNa karate samaya bhUla-cUka ho jAne para, AcArya ke dvArA preraNA karane para apanI bhUla svIkAra karake kSamA yAcanA karate haiM aura gurudeva ko santuSTa karake puna: sUtrArtha grahaNa karate haiM, ve ziSya zrutajJAna ke adhikArI aura supAtra hote haiN| tIna prakAra kI pariSad zrotAoM ke samUha ko pariSad yA sabhA kahate haiM, isake viSaya meM zAstrakAra kahate haiMmUlam-sA samAsao tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA- jANiyA, ajANiyA, duvviyaDDhA / jANiyA jahA khIramiva jahA haMsA, je ghuTTati iha guru-guNa-samiddhA / dose a vivajjaMti, taM jANasu jANiyaM parisaM // 52 // * 175

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chAyA-sA samAsatastrividhA prajJaptA, tadyathA - jJAyikA, ajJAyikA, durvidagdhA / jJAyikA nAma yathA kSIramiva yathA haMsA:, ye ghuTTanti-iha guru-guNa-samRddhAH / doSAMzca vivarjayantI, tAM jAnIhi jJAyikAM pariSadam // 52 // padArtha -sA- vaha, samAsao-saMkSepa meM, tivihA- tIna prakAra se, paNNattA - kahI gaI hai, taMjahA- jaise, jANiyA- jJAyikA, ajANiyA- ajJAyikA, duvviyaDDhA - durvidgghaa| jANiyA-jJAyikA, jahA-yathA jahA haMsA-jaise haMsa, khIramiva-pAnI ko chor3akara dugdha kA, ghuTTati - pAna karate haiM, a- aura, je-jo, iha-yahAM, guru-guNa-samiddhA-pradhAna guNoM se samRddha, dose vivajjati-doSoM ko chor3a dete haiM, taM- use, jANiyA- jJAyikA, parisaM - pariSad, jANasu- samajho | M bhAvArtha- vaha pariSad saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, jaise- vijJasabhA, avijJasabhA aura durvidagdhasabhA jJAyikA pariSad, jaise jisa prakAra uttama jAti ke haMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA pAna karate haiM, usI prakAra jisa pariSad meM guNasampanna vyakti hote haiM, ve doSoM ko chor3a dete haiM aura guNoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, usI ko he ziSya ! tU jJAyikA - samyagjJAna vAlI pariSad jAna / mUlam - ajANiyA jahA jA hoi pagaimahurA, miyachAvaya-sIha - kukkuDayabhUA / rayaNamiva asaMThaviA, ajANiyA sA bhave parisA // 53 // chAyA - ajJAyikA yathA yA bhavati prakRtimadhurA, mRga - siMha- kurkuTazAvakabhUtA / ratnamivA'saMsthApitA, ajJAyikA sA bhavet parSad // 53 // - padArtha-ajANiyA- ajJAyikA, jahA - jaise, jA- - jo, miyachAvaya-mRgazAvaka, sIhasiMha aura, kukkuDaya bhUA - kurkuTa ke zAvaka kI bhAMti, pagaimahurA - prakRti se madhura, bhavai-hotI hai, rayaNamiva - ratna ke samAna, asaMThaviA - asaMsthApita arthAt asaMskRta hotI hai, sA- vaha, ajANiyA- ajJAyikA, parisA - pariSad, bhave - hotI hai| bhAvArtha - ajJAyikA pariSad, jaise mRga, zera aura kurkuTa ke abodha baccoM ke samAna svabhAva se madhura - bhole-bhAle hote haiM, unheM jisa prakAra se zikSA dI jAe, ve usI prakAra use grahaNa kara lete haiM tathA 176

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jo ratna kI taraha asaMskRta hote haiM, una ratnoM ko jaise cAheM, usI taraha banAyA jA sakatA hai, aise hI anabhijJa zrotAoM kI sabhA ko he ziSya ! tuma ajJAyikA pariSad jAno / mUlam - duvviaDDhA jahA na ya katthai nimmAo, na ya pucchai paribhavassa doseNaM / athivva vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gAmillaya viaDDho // 54 // chAyA - durvidagdhA yathA na ca kutrA'pi nirmAtaH, na ca pRcchati paribhavasya doSeNa / vastiriva vAtapUrNaH, sphuTati grAmeyako vidagdhaH // 54 // - padArtha - duvviaDDhA - durvidagdhA sabhA, jahA- jaise, gAmillo- grAmINa, viaDDho - paMDita, katthai - kisI viSaya meM, nimmAo - pUrNa, na ya- nahIM hai aura, na ya-na hI, paribhavassa-tiraskAra ke, doseNaM-doSa arthAt bhaya se, pucchai - kisI se pUchatA hai, kintu, vAyapuNNo- vAtapUrNa, vatthivva-mazaka kI bhAMti, phuTTa - phUlA huA rahatA hai| jaise bhAvArtha - durvidagdhA sabhA, jisa prakAra koI grAmINa paNDita kisI bhI zAstra athavA viSaya meM saMpUrNa nahIM hai, na vaha apane anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se pUchatA hI hai, aura apanI prazaMsA sunakara mithyAbhimAna se vasti-mazaka kI taraha phUlA huA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke jo loga haiM, unakI sabhA ko he ziSya ! tuma durvidagdhA sabhA smjho|. TIkA-ina gAthAoM meM sUtrakAra ne anuyoga ke yogya pariSad ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA zrotAoM ke samUha ko pariSad kahate haiN| zAstra kI vyAkhyA karate samaya anuyogAcArya ko pahale pariSad kI parakha karanI cAhie, kyoMki zrotA vibhinna prakRti ke hote haiN| isalie pariSad ke tIna bheda kie haiM 1. jisa pariSad meM tatvajijJAsu, samyagdRSTi, buddhimAna, guNagrAhI, vivekazIla, vinIta, zAMta, pratibhAzAlI, suzikSita, zraddhAlu, AtmAnveSI, parittasaMsArI, zuklapakSI, zama-saMveganirveda, anukampA aura AsthA Adi guNasampanna zrotA hoM, unakI pariSad ko vijJa pariSad kahate haiN| yaha pariSad sarvathA ucita hai| jaise uttama haMsa, pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA sevana karate haiN| ghoMghe chor3akara motI khAte haiM, vaise hI guNasampanna zrotA doSa-avaguNoM ko chor3akara kevala kohI grahaNa karate haiN| yahAM pariSad ke prakaraNa meM vijJa pariSad hI sarvottama pariSad hai / 2. jo zrotA pazu-pakSI ke bacce ke samAna prakRti se mugdha hote haiM, unheM icchAnusAra bhadra yA krUra jaise bhI banAnA cAheM banA sakate haiN| aise bhI pazu-pakSI hote haiM, jinakI kalA dekhakara insAna Azcaryacakita ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra jinakA hRdaya mata-matAntaroM kI kaluSita * 177 *

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vAsanAoM se alipta hai, unheM sanmArga meM lAnA mokSa patha ke pathika banAnA, Agama ke udbhaTa vidvAn, saMyamI, vinIta, zAMta tathA anuyogAcArya banAnA sugama hai| kyoMki ve kusaMskAroM se rahita haiN| jisa prakAra khAna se tatkAla nikale hue asaMskRta ratnoM ko kArIgara jaisA cAhe sudhAra kara mukuTa, hAra tathA aMgUThI Adi bhUSaNoM meM jar3a sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo kisI bhI mArga yA sthAna meM lagAe jA sakeM, aise zrotAoM kI pariSad ko avijJa pariSad kahate haiN| 3. kaSAya evaM viSaya lampaTa, mUr3ha, haThIle, kRtaghna, avinIta, krodhI, vikathAoM meM anurakta, abhimAnI, svacchandAcArI, asaMvRtta, zraddhAvihIna, mithyAdRSTi, nAstika, unmArgagAmI, tatvavirodhI Adi avaguNayukta jo apane ko paMDita samajhate haiM, ve saba durvidagdha haiN| jo paMDita na hote hue bhI apane ko paMDita kahatA hai, use durvidagdha kahate haiN| jaise koI grAmINa paMDita kisI bhI viSaya meM yA zAstroM meM vidvattA nahIM rakhatA aura na anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se hI pUchatA hai, kintu kevala vAyu se pUrita dRti (mazaka) ke tulya logoM se apane pAMDitya ke pravAda ko sunakara phUlA huA rahatA hai| aise logoM kI pariSad ko durvidagdhA pariSad kahate haiN| durvidagdha tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-kiMcinmAtragrAhI, pallavagrAhI aura tvritgraahii| inameM se koI bhI ho, vaha durvidagdha hai| uparyukta pariSadoM meM pahalI vijJa pariSad anuyoga ke sarvathA ucita hai| dUsarI avijJa pariSad bhI kathaMcit ucita hI hai| kyoMki AgamoM kI vyAkhyA samajhAne meM vilaMba to avazya hotA hai, kintu samayAntara meM saphalIbhUta hone meM saMdeha nhiiN| tIsarI durvidagdhA to zAstrIya jJAna ke sarvathA ayogya hai| ____ isI bAta ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue devavAcakajI ne zAstrIya jJAna ke zrotAoM kI pariSadoM kA sarvaprathama varNana kiyA hai| jJAna ke pAMca bheda , mUlam-nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-1. AbhiNibohiyanANaM, 2. suyanANaM, 3. ohinANaM, 4. maNa-pajjavanANaM, 5. kevalanANaM // suutr1|| chAyA-jJAnaM paJcavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. AbhinibodhikajJAnaM, 2. zrutajJAnam, 3. avadhijJAnaM, 4. manaHparyavajJAnaM, 5. kevalajJAnam // suu.1|| bhAvArtha-jJAna pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki-1. Abhinibodhika jJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaHparyavajJAna aura 5. kevalajJAna // sUtra 1 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM jJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, yadyapi bhagavatstuti, gaNadharAvalikA tathA sthavirAvalikA ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tadapi nandI zAstra kA Adya sUtra maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jJAna-naya ke mata se jJAna * 1788

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bhI mokSa kA mukhya aMga hai| jJAna aura darzana ye donoM AtmA ke asAdhAraNa guNa haiN| AtmA vizuddha dazA meM jJAtA aura draSTA hotA hai, usI avasthA ko siddha, ajara, amara aura nirupAdhikabrahma kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka dazA meM jJAna mokSa kA sAdhana hai aura usake pUrNa vikAsa ko hI mokSa kahate haiN| jJAna maMgala kA kAraNa hai| ataH jJAna kA pratipAdaka hone se pahalA sUtra maMgalarUpa hai| * aba jJAna zabda kA artha diyA jAtA hai- padArthoM ko jAnanA hI jJAna hai, use bhAva sAdhana kahate haiN| jisake dvArA vastu kA svarUpa jAnA jAe, athavA jisase jAnA jAe, athavA jisameM jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya va kSayopazama se utpanna AtmA ke svatattva bodha ko jJAna kahate haiN| jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue vRttikAra ne anuyogadvAra sUtra meM likhA hai- "jJAtirjJAnaM, kRtyaluTobahulam (pA0 3 | 3 | 113 ) iti vacanAt bhAvasAdhanaH, jJAyate - paricchidyate vastvanenAsmAdasminveti vA jJAnaM, jAnAti svaviSayaM paricchinattIti vA jJAnaM, jJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamakSayajanyo jIvasvatattvabhUto bodha ityarthaH / tathA nandIsUtra : ke vRttikAra ne jijJAsuoM ke sugama bodha ke lie jJAna zabda kevala bhAvasAdhana aura karaNa - sAdhana hI svIkAra kiyA hai, jaise ki - "jJAtirjJAnaM bhAve anaT pratyayaH athavA jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneneti jJAnaM karaNe anaT, zeSAstu vyutpattayo mandamatInAM sammohahetutvAnnopadizyante / " * sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama va kSaya se jo svatattva bodha hotA hai, vahI jJAna hai| kevala jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hotA hai aura zeSa cAra jJAna kSayopazama janya haiN| ataH sUtrakAra ne nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM jJAna pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, isI kAraNa yaha sUtra Adi meM diyA hai| paNNattaM isa pada ke saMskRta bhASA meM cAra rUpa banate haiM, jaise . ki-prajJaptaM-prAjJAptaM-prAjJAttaM prajJAptam / ina zabdoM kA artha hai - tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne sarvaprathama artha rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA aura gaNadharoM ne sUtrarUpa se prarUpaNa kiyA, yaha prajJaptaM zabda kA artha huaa| jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkara se prApta kiyA, use prAjJAptaM kahate haiN| jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkara se grahaNa kiyA, use prAjJAttaM kahate haiM aura jisa artha ko apanI kuzAgrabuddhi se bhavya jIvoM ne prApta kiyA, use prajJAptaM kahate haiN| kyoMki vikala buddhi vAle jIva isa gahana viSaya ko prApta nahIM kara skte| paNNattaM kahakara sUtrakAra ne gurubhakti aura jinabhakti karanA siddha kiyA hai aura svabuddhi ke abhimAna kA parihAra kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai "paNNattaM' ti prajJaptamarthatastIrthaMkaraiH, sUtrato gaNadharaiH prarUpitamityarthaH, anena sUtrakRtA . AtmanaH svamanISikA parihRtA bhavati, athavA prAjJAt tIrthaMkarAd AptaM prAptaM gaNadharairiti prAjJAptaM, athavA prAjJairgaNadharaistIrthaMkarAdAttaM gRhItamiti - prAjJAttaM, prajJayA vA bhavyajantubhirAptaM prAptaM prajJAptaM, nahi prajJAvikalairidamavApyate iti - pratItameva, hrasvatvaM sarvatra prAkRta 179

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tvaadityvyvaarthH|" ___ isa kathana se vRttikAra ne bhI sUtrakAra kI gurubhakti aura Agama kI prAcInatA siddha kI hai| jJAna ke jo pAMca bheda varNita kie haiM, unake artha zabda rUpa meM nimna prakAra se abhivyakta kie jAte haiM 1. Abhinibodhika jJAna-sammukha Ae padArthoM ke pratiniyata svarUpa, deza, kAla, avasthA-anapekSI indriyoM ke Azrita hokara sva-sva viSaya jAnane vAle bodharUpa jJAna ko. Abhinibodhika kahate haiM, yaha bhAvasAdhana artha huaa| athavA AtmA dvArA sammukha Ae hue padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pramANapUrvaka jAnanA, use Abhinibodhika kahate haiM, yaha karmasAdhana artha kahalAtA hai| vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnanA yaha kartRsAdhana artha kahalAtA hai, sArAMza itanA hI hai-jo jJAna pAMca indriya aura mana ke dvArA utpanna ho, use Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiN| ise matijJAna bhI kahate haiN| 2. zrutajJAna-zabda ko sunakara jisa artha kI upalabdhi ho, use zrutajJAna kahate haiM, kyoMki isa jJAna kA kAraNa zabda hai| ataH upacAra se isa jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"zrUyata iti zrutaM zabdaH sa cAsau kAraNe kAryopacArAgjJAnaM ca zrutajJAnaM, zabdo hi zrotuH sAbhilApajJAnasya kAraNaM bhavatIti so'pi shrutjnyaanmucyte|" yaha jJAna bhI indriya aura mana ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, phira bhI zrutajJAna meM indriyoM kI apekSA mana kI mukhyatA hai| indriyAM to mAtra mUrta ko hI grahaNa karatI haiM, kintu mana mUrta aura amUrta donoM ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to manana-cintana mana hI karatA hai, yathA mnnaanmnH| indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue viSaya kA manana bhI mana hI karatA hai aura kabhI vaha svatantra rUpa se bhI manana karatA hai, kahA bhI hai-zrutamanindriyasya'-arthAt zrutajJAna mukhyatayA mana kA viSaya hai| 3. avadhijJAna-indriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevalaAtmA ke dvArA rUpI evaM mUrta padArthoM kA sAkSAt karane vAlA jJAna, avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai, athavA avadhi zabda kA artha maryAdA bhI hotA hai| avadhijJAna rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| yahI isakI maryAdA hai| athavA 'ava' zabda adho artha kA vAcaka hai, jo adho'dho vistRta vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiM, athavA bAhya artha ko sAkSAt karane kA jo AtmA kA vyApAra hotA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiM, isase AtmA kA pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara jo jJAna mUrta dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| viSaya bAhulya kI apekSA se hI ye vividha vyutpattiyAM kI gaI haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM1. tatvArthasUtra a. 2, sUtra 22 | . * 180* -

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"aba zabdo'dhaH zabdArthaH, ava-adho'dho vistRtaM vastu dhIyate paricchidyate'nenetyavadhiH, athavA avadhirmaryAdA rUpISveva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA tadupalakSitaM jJAnamAyavadhiH, yadvA avadhAnam Atmano'rthasAkSAtkaraNavyApAro'vadhiH, avadhizcAsau jJAnaM caavdhijnyaanm|" 4. manaHparyavajJAna-samanaska-saMjJI jIva kisI bhI vastu kA cintana-manana mana se hI karate haiN| mana ke cintanIya pariNAmoM ko jisa jJAna se pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, use manaH paryavajJAna kahate haiN| jaba mana kisI bhI vastu kA cintana karatA hai, taba cintanIya vastu ke bhedAnusAra cintana kArya meM pravRtta mana bhI taraha-taraha kI AkRtiyAM dhAraNa karatA hai| basa ve hI kriyAeM mana kI paryAya haiN| mana aura mAnasika AkAra-prakAra ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti avadhijJAna meM bhI hai, kintu mana kI kriyAoM ke pIche jo bhAva haiM, unheM mana:paryavajJAna hI pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, avadhijJAna nhiiN| kinhIM vicArakoM kI yaha dhAraNA banI huI hai ki manaHparyavajJAna mana aura usakI paryAyoM kA pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, kintu una paryAyoM ke pIche jo cintaka ke bhAva haiM, unheM anumAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai, pratyakSa nhiiN| kyoMki bhAva yA saMkalpa-vikalpa arUpI hote haiN| manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya arUpI nahIM hai, ataH bhAvoM ko pratyakSa se nahIM, apitu anumAna se jAnatA hai| yaha dhAraNA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI, isakA samAdhAna kyA hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa Age calakara mana:paryava jJAna ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jaaegaa| yahAM para sirpha manaHparyavajJAna kA saMkSipta varNana hI apekSita hai| 5. kevalajJAna-kevala zabda eka, asahAya, vizuddha, pratipUrNa, ananta aura nirAvaraNa arthoM meM abhISTa hai| inakI saMkSipta vyAkhyA nimnalikhita hai____ 1. jisake utpanna hone se kSayopazamajanya cAroM jJAna kA vilInIkaraNa hokara eka hI jJAna zeSa raha jAe, use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| 2. jo jJAna kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA sampUrNa jJeya padArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai, arthAt isake lie mana aura indriya tathA deha evaM vaijJAnika yaMtroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| vaha binA kisI sahAyatA ke rUpI-arUpI, mUrta-amUrta sabhI jJeyoM ko hastAmalaka kI taraha pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai| ata: use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| .. 3. cAra kSAyopazamika jJAna vizuddha bhI ho sakate haiM, kintu ve vizuddhatama nahIM ho skte| jo jJAna vizuddhatama hai, use hI kevala jJAna kahate haiN| . 4. kSAyopazamika jJAna kisI bhI eka padArtha kI sarvaparyAyoM ko jAnane kI zakti nahIM rakhate, kintu jo sabhI padArthoM ke sarva paryAyoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, arthAt solaha kalA pratipUrNa jJAna ko hI kevalajJAna kahate haiN| *181 *

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5. jo jJAna itanA mahAna hai ki jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna na ho, jo ananta-ananta padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai athavA jo jJAna udaya hone para kabhI bhI asta na ho, use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| 6. jo jJAna nirAvaraNa, nitya aura zAzvat ho, jisakA anta na hone vAlA ho, vahI kevalajJAna hai| ____7. kSAyopazamika jJAna rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, lobha-moha ke aMza se khAlI nahIM haiN| kintu inase sarvathA rahita jJAna ko kevala jJAna kahate haiN| pAMca prakAra ke jJAna meM pahale do jJAna parokSa haiM, antima tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiN| mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, kintu Abhinibodhika zabda jJAna ke lie hI prayukta hotA hai, ajJAna ke lie nhiiN| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne Abhinibodhika zabda prayukta kiyA hai| zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM-1. artha-zruta aura 2. suutr-shrut| arhantadeva kevalajJAna ke dvArA jina padArthoM ko jAnakara pravacana karate haiM, use artha-zruta kahate haiN| usI pravacana ko jaba gaNadhara deva sUtrarUpa meM gumphita karate haiM, taba use sUtrazruta kahate haiN| kyoMki sUtra kI pravRtti zAsanahita ke lie hI hotI hai| jaise kahA bhI hai "atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niunnN| sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattai // ". tIrthaMkara bhagavana artha pratipAdana karate haiM aura gaNadhara zAsanahita, mAnavahita tathA prANIhita ko dRSTigocara rakhate hue usa artha ko sUtrarUpa meM gUMthate haiN| sUtrAgama meM jo bhAva yA artha haiM, ve gaNadharoM ke nahIM, tIrthaMkara ke haiN| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka' zabda rUpa meM gaNadharakRta hai aura artha rUpa meM tiirthNkrkRt| jo jJAna akSara ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sake, use zrutajJAna kahate haiM / / sUtra 1 / / pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa mUlam-taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM ca // sUtra 2 // chAyA-tatsamAsato dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-pratyakSaJca, parokSaJca // sUtra 2 // bhAvArtha-pAMca prakAra kA hone para bhI vaha jJAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA varNita hai, jaise-1. pratyakSa aura 2. parokSa / / sUtra 2 / / TIkA-isa sUtra meM pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pAMca jJAna saMkSepa * 182* -

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se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kie gae haiM, jaise ki pratyakSa aura parokSa / jo jJAna - AtmA dvArA sarva arthoM ko vyApta karatA hai, use akSa kahate haiN| akSa nAma jIva kA hai, jo jJAna-bala jIva ke prati sAkSAt rahA huA hai, usI ko pratyakSa jJAna kahate haiN| jaise ki kahA bhI hai "jIvaM prati sAkSAd vartate yajjJAnaM tatpratyakSam, indriyamano nirapekSamAtmanaH sAkSAtpravRttimadabadhyAdikaM triprakAraM, uktaM ca "jIvo akkho atthavvAvaNNaM, bhoyaNaguNannio jeNaM / taM pai vaTTai nANaM jaM, paccakkhaM tayaM tivihaM // " avadhijJAna aura mana:paryAyajJAna, ye donoM deza (vikala) pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| kevala jJAna hI sarvapratyakSa hotA hai| kyoMki pratyakSa jJAna meM indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA anapekSita hai| jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, use parokSa jJAna kahate haiN| indriya aura mana se jo pratyakSa hotA hai, use sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, pAramArthika pratyakSa nhiiN| parokSajJAna ke viSaya meM nimnalikhita gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai, jaise ki "" 'akkhassa poggalamayA jaM, davvindiya maNAparA hoMti / tehiMto jaM nANaM, parokkhamiha tamaNumANa vva // ' "1 jo jJAna indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se utpanna hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai, kyoMki indriyAM aura mana ye pudgalamaya haiN| smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna, Agama inase jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai, vaise hI indriyoM evaM mana se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa hote hue bhI parokSa hI hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna parAdhIna hai, svAdhIna nahIM / jijJAsu nimnalikhita praznottara se yaha jAnane kA prayAsa kareM, jaise ki "indriyamanonimittAdhInaM kathaM parokSam ? ucyate parAzrayatvAt, tathAhi pudgalamayatvAddddravyendriyamanAMsyAtmanaH pRthagbhUtAni, tataH tadAzrayeNopajAyamAnaM jJAnamAtmano na sAkSAt kintu paramparayA, itIndriyamanonimittaM jJAnaM dhUmAdagnijJAnamiva prokssm|" jaise dhUma ke dekhane se agni kA jJAna hotA hai, vaise hI parokSa jJAna ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| / / sUtra 2 / / sAMvyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyakSa " mUlam - se kiM taM paccakkhaM ? paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - 1. iMdiyapaccakkhaM, 2. noiMdiyapaccakkhaM ca // sUtra 3 // chAyA - atha kiM tatpratyakSaM ? pratyakSaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - 1. indriyapratyakSaM, 2. noindriyapratyakSaJca // sUtra 3 // 183

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bhAvArtha-ziSya guru se pUchatA hai, bhagavan ! usa pratyakSa jJAna ke kitane bheda haiM ? uttara meM gurudeva bole-vatsa ! pratyakSajJAna ke do bheda haiM, jaise 1. indriya pratyakSa aura 2. noindriya pratyakSa // sUtra 3 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM pratyakSa jJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, pratyakSa jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-indriya pratyakSa aura noindriya pratyakSA indriya AtmA kI vaibhAvika saMjJA hai| indriya ke do bheda haiM, dravyendriya aura bhaavendriy| dravyendriya bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM, 1. nivRtti dravyendriya aura 2. upakaraNa drvyendriy| nirvRtti kA artha hotA hai-indriyAkAra rcnaa| vaha bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| bAhya nirvRtti se indriyAkAra-pudgala racanA lI gaI hai aura Abhyantara nivRtti se indriyAkAra Atma pradeza lie gae haiN| upakaraNa kA artha hotA hai-upakAra kA prayojaka saadhn| bAhya aura Abhyantara nivRtti kI zakti vizeSa ko upakaraNendriya kahate haiN| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki indriya kI AkRti ko nirvRtti kahate haiM aura unameM vizeSa prakAra kI paudgalika zakti ko upakaraNa kahate haiN| dravyendriyoM kI bAhya AkRti sarva jIvoM kI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI dekhI jAtI hai, kintu Abhyantara nirvRtti indriya saba jIvoM kI samAna rUpa se hotI hai, jaise ki prajJApanA sUtra ke 15veM pada meM likhA hai- "soindie NaM bhante! kiM saMThANasaMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! kalaMbuyAsaMThANasaMThie pnnnntte| cakkhindie NaM bhante ! kiM saMThANasaMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! masUracandasaMDhANasaMThie pnnnntte| pANindie NaM bhante ! kiM saMThANasaMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! aimuttagaMsaMThANasaMThie pnnnntte| jibbhindie NaM bhante ! kiM saMThANasaMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! khurappasaMThANasaMThie paNNatte? phAsindieNaM bhante ! kiM saMThANasaMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! nANAsaMThANasaMThie pnnnntte|" __isa pATha kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadambaka puSpa ke samAna, cakSurindriya kA saMsthAna masUra aura candra ke samAna gola, ghrANendriya kA AkAra atimuktaka ke samAna, rasanendriya kA saMsthAna kSurapra ke samAna aura sparzanendriya kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA varNita hai| ataH Abhyantara nirvRtti saba ke samAna hI hotI hai| Abhyantara nirvRtti se upakaraNendriya kI zakti viziSTa hotI hai| kisI vizeSa ghAtaka kAraNa ke upasthita ho jAne para zakti kA upaghAta ho jAtA hai tathA sAdhakakAraNa (auSadhi Adi) se zakti bar3ha jAtI hai, auSadhi tathA viSa kA prabhAva upakaraNa indriya taka hI ho sakatA hai| bhAvendriya bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki-labdhi aura upyog| mati-jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se hone vAle eka prakAra ke Atmika pariNAma ko labdhi kahate haiN| zabda, rUpa Adi viSayoM kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa prakAra se jo bodha hotA hai, use upayoga indriya kahate haiN| ataH indriya pratyakSa meM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI indriyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| donoM meM se eka ke abhAva hone para indriya pratyakSa kI upapatti nahIM ho sktii|

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no-indiyapaccakkhaM-isa pada meM no zabda sarva niSedhavAcI hai| kyoMki noindriya mana kA nAma bhI hai| ata:-jo pratyakSa indriya, mana tathA Aloka Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, jisakA sIdhA sambandha AtmA aura usake viSaya se ho, use noindriya pratyakSa kahate haiN| noindriya pratyakSa kA yahI artha sUtrakAra ko abhISTa hai, na ki mAnasika jnyaan| . se-yaha magadhadezIya prasiddha nipAta zabda hai, jisa kA artha, atha hotA hai, atha zabda nimna prakAra ke arthoM meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai-"atha, prakriyA-prazna-Anantarya-maMgalopanyAsaprativacana-samuccayeSviti, iha copanyAsArtho veditvyH|" sUtrakartA ne jo indriya pratyakSa jJAna kA kathana kiyA hai, vaha laukika vyavahAra kI apekSA se kiyA hai, na ki paramArtha kI dRSTi se| kyoMki loka meM yaha kahane kI prathA hai ki maiMne svayaM AMkhoM se pratyakSa dekhA hai ityaadi| isI ko sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, jaise ki-yadindriyAzritamaparavyavadhAnarahitaM jJAnamudayate, talloke pratyakSamiti vyavahRtam, aparadhUmAdiliMganirapekSatayA sAkSAdindriyamadhikRtya pravartanAt" isa se bhI ukta kathana kI puSTi ho jAtI hai / / sUtra 3 / / sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke bheda mUlam-se kiM taM iMdiyapRccakkhaM ? iMdiyapaccakkhaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-1.soiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 2. cakkhiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 3.ghANiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 4. jibhiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 5. phAsiMdiyapaccakkhaM, se ttaM iMdiyapaccakkhaM // sUtra 4 // . chAyA-atha kiM tadindriyapratyakSam ? indriyapratyakSaM paJcavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- 1. zrotrendriyapratyakSaM, 2. cakSurindriyapratyakSaM, 3. ghrANendriyapratyakSaM, 4. jihvendriyapratyakSaM, 5. sparzanendriyapratyakSaM, tadetad indriyapratyakSam // sUtra 4 // - bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha indriyapratyakSa jJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-he bhadra ! indriyapratyakSa pAMca prakAra kA hai, yathA 1. zrotrendriya-kAna se hone vAlA jJAna-zrotrendriyapratyakSa, 2. cakSu-AMkha se hone vAlA jJAna-cakSurindriyapratyakSa, 3. ghrANa-nAsikA se hone vAlA jJAna-ghrANendriyapratyakSa, 4. jihvA-rasanA se hone vAlA jJAna-jihvendriyapratyakSa, 5. sparzana-tvacA se hone vAlA jJAna-sparzanendriyapratyakSa yaha huA indriyapratyakSa jJAna kA varNana // sUtra 4 // * 185 -

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TIkA-isa sUtra meM indriya-pratyakSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zabda zrotrendriya kA viSaya hai| zabda do prakAra kA hotA hai, dhvanyAtmaka aura vrnnaatmk| donoM se hI jJAna utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra rUpa cakSu kA viSaya hai, gandha ghrANendriya kA, rasa rasanendriya kA aura sparza sparzanendriya kA viSaya hai| isa viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra isa krama ko chor3akara zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya ityAdi pAMca indriyoM kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki eka kAraNa to pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAdanupUrvI dikhalAne ke lie utkrama kI paddhati sUtrakAra ne apanAI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa jIva meM kSayopazama aura puNya adhika hotA hai, vaha paMcendriya banatA hai, usase nyUna ho to caturindriya banatA hai, jaba puNya aura kSayopazama sarvathA nyUna hotA hai, taba ekendriya banatA hai| jaba 'puNya aura kSayopazama ko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai, taba utkrama se indriyoM kI gaNanA prAraMbha hotI hai| jaba jAti kI apekSA se gaNanA kI jAtI hai, taba pahale sparzana, rasanA isa krama ko sUtrakAroM ne apanAyA hai| pAMca indriyoM aura chaThA mana, ye saba zrutajJAna meM nimitta haiN| parantu zrotrendriya zrutajJAna meM pradhAna kAraNa hai| ataH sarvaprathama zrotrendriya kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| svayaM par3hane meM cakSurindriya bhI sahayogI hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne-kSayopazama aura puNyodaya kI prabalatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara zrotrendriya se krama apanAnA adhika upayogI samajhA hai| mati aura zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAvendriya aura zubha nAma karmodaya se dravyendriyAM prApta hotI haiN| vIrya aura yoga se unheM vyApta kiyA jAtA hai| yaha huA indriyapratyakSa kA varNana / / sUtra 4 / / pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda, mUlam-se kiM taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM ? noiMdiyapaccakkhaM tivihaMpaNNattaM, taM jahA-1. ohinANapaccakkhaM 2. maNapajjavanANapaccakkhaM 3. kevalanANapaccakkhaM // sUtra 5 // chAyA-atha kiM tannoindriyapratyakSaM ? noindriyapratyakSa trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. avadhijJAnapratyakSaM, 2. manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSaM, 3. kevalajJAnapratyakSam // sUtra 5 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! noindriya-binA kisI indriya, manarUpa bAhara ke nimitta kI sahAyatA ke, sAkSAt AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne uttara diyA-vaha noindriyapratyakSa jJAna tIna prakAra kA hai-1. avadhijhAnapratyakSa, 2. manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSa, 3. kevalajJAnapratyakSa // sUtra 5 // - * 186 *

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mUlam-se kiMtaM ohinANapaccakkhaM ? ohinANapaccakkhaMduvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-bhavapaMccaiyaM ca khAovasamiyaM ca // sUtra 6 // chAyA-atha kiM tadavadhijJAnapratyakSam ? avadhijJAnapratyakSaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAbhavapratyayikaJca, kSAyopazamikaJca // sUtra 6 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha avadhijJAnapratyakSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva uttara meM bole-vatsa ! avadhijJAna do prakAra se varNita hai, jaise ki-1. bhavapratyayika aura 2. kSAyopazamika // sUtra 6 // ___ mUlam-se kiM taM bhavapaccaiyaM ? bhavapaccaiyaM duNhaM, taMjahA-devANa ya, neraiyANa ya // sUtra 7 // ___ chAyA-atha kiM tad bhavapratyayikaM ? bhavapratyayikaM dvayoH, tadyathA-devAnAJca nairayikANAJca // sUtra 7 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha bhavapratyayika-janma se hone vAlA avadhijJAna kina ko hotA hai ? uttara meM gurudeva bole-he ziSya ! vaha bhavapratyayika do ko hotA hai, jaise ki-devoM ko aura nArakIya jIvoM ko // sUtra 7 // mUlam-se kiMtaM khAovasamiyaM? khAvovasamiyaMduNhaM, taM jahA-maNussANa ya, paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANa yA ko heU khAovasamiyaM ? khAovasamiyaM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM ohinANaM samuppajjai // sUtra 8 // chAyA-atha kiM tat kSAyopazamikaM? kSAyopazamikaM dvayoH, tadyathA-manuSyANAJca, pnycendriytirygyonijaanaanyc| ko hetu kSAyopazamikaM , kSAyopazamika, tadAvaraNIyAnAM karmaNAmudIrNAnAM kSayeNa, anudIrNAnAmupazamena-avadhijJAnaM samutpadyate // sUtra 8 // _ padArtha-se kiM taM khAovasamiyaM ?-vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kina ko hotA hai?, khAobasamiyaM-kSAyopazamika, doNha-do ko hotA hai, taM jahA-jaise, maNussANa-manuSyoM ko, ya-aura, paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANa ya-paJcendrayatiryaJcoM ko, khAovasamiyaMkSAyopazamika meM, ko heU?-kyA hetu hai ?, khAovasamiyaM-kSAyopazamika, udiNNANaMudayaprApta, tayAvaraNijjANaM-avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, kammANaM-karmoM ke, khaeNa-kSaya se, aNudiNNANaM-anudIrNa karmoM ke, uvasameNa-upazama se, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna, samuppajjai-utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kina * 187*

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ko utpanna hotA hai ? gurudeva uttara meM bole he bhadra ! vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna do ko hotA hai, jaise-manuSyoM ko aura paJcendriya-tiryaJcoM ko| ziSya ne phira pUchA-gurudeva ! kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna utpanna hone meM kyA hetu hai ? uttara meM gurudeva bole-jo karma avadhijJAna meM AvaraNa-rukAvaTa utpanna karane vAle haiM, una meM udayaprApta ko kSaya karane se aura jo udaya ko prApta nahIM hue haiM, unheM upazama karane se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, isa hetu se kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai // sUtra 8 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM noindriya-pratyakSa jJAna ke tIna bheda batAe haiM, jaise ki avadhijJAna, mana:paryava jJAna aura kevala jnyaan| jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA utpanna hotA hai, use noindriya pratyakSa kahate haiN| ___ avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiN| avadhijJAna mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hotA hai, bhava-pratyayika aura kssaayopshmik| jo avadhijJAna janma lete hI prakaTa hotA hai, jisake lie saMyama, tapa Adi anuSThAna kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, use bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| jo saMyama, niyama aura vrata Adi anuSThAna ke bala se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, use kSAyopazamika kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoM ko tathA kSAyopazamika manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai arthAt mUla tathA uttara guNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA se jo avadhijJAna ho, use guNa-pratyaya bhI kaha sakate haiN| , __isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki avadhijJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hotA hai, kintu deva aura nAraka audayika bhAva meM kathana kie gae haiM, to phira isa avadhijJAna ko bhavapratyaya kaise kahA hai ? isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai-vAstava meM avadhijJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hI hotA hai| sirpha vaha kSayopazama deva aura nAraka bhAva meM avazyaMbhAvI hone se use bhavapratyaya kahA hai, jaise ki pakSiyoM kI gagana ur3Ana, janma siddha gati hai, kintu manuSya vAyuyAna se tathA jaMghAcaraNa yA vidyAcaraNa labdhi se gagana meM gati kara sakatA hai| ataH isa jJAna ko bhavapratyaya kahate haiN| isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM- . "naNu ohI khAovasamie bhAve, nAragAibhavo se udaiyabhAve tao kaha bhavapaccaio bhaNNai tti ? ucyate, so'vi khAovasamio ceva, kintu so khaovasamo nAragadevabhavesu avassaMbhavai, ko diTTato? pakkhINaM AgAsagamaNaMva, tao bhavapaccaio bhnni|" tathA vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM____ "tathA dvayoHkSAyopazamika, tadyathA-manuSyANAM ca paJcendriyatiryagyonijAnAMca, atrApi ca zabdau pratyekaM svAgatAnekabhedasUcakau, paJcendriyatiryagmanuSyANAM cAva - * 188 *

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dhijJAnaM nAvazyaMbhAvi, tataH samAne'pi kSAyopazamikatve bhavapratyayAdidaM bhidyate, paramArthataH punaH sakalamapyavadhijJAnaM kSAyopazamikam / " isa kA Azaya uparyukta hai| hAM deva nArakoM ko bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna avazyameva hotA hai| paramArtha se sabhI prakAra ke avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hote haiN| sUtra meM 'ca' zabda puna: punaH AyA hai, usakA artha hai - yaha svagata deva, nArakAdi Azrita donoM bhedoM kA sUcaka hai, pratyaya zabda zapatha, jJAna, hetu, vizvAsa aura nizcaya artha meM prayukta hotA hai| jaise ki "pratyaya, zapathe, jJAne, hetu, vizvAsa - nizcaye " sUtra meM jo ko heU khAovasamiaM ? yaha pada diyA hai| isa prazna se hI yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hai| ataH isake uttara meM sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI varNana kiyA hai| jaise khAovasamiyaM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM ohinANe samupajjai - atra nirvacanamabhidhAtukAma Aha- kSAyopazamikaM yena kAraNena tadAvaraNIyAnAm-avadhijJAnAvaraNIyAnAM karmaNAmudIrNAnAM kSayeNa anudIrNAnAmudayAvalikAmaprAptAnAmupazamena - vipAkodayaM viSkambhaNalakSaNenAvadhijJAnamutpadyate, tena kAraNena kssaayopshmikmityucyte|" arthAt avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya va upazama hone se avadhijJAna kI prApti hotI hai| kevala jJAna ke atirikta cAra jJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hote haiN| / / sUtra 5-6-7-8 / / avadhijJAna ke cha: bheda mUlam - ahavA guNapar3ivannassa aNagArassa ohinANaM samuppajjai, taM samAsao chavvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA " 1. ANugAmiyaM 2. aNANugAmiyaM, 3. vaDamANayaM, 4. hIyamANayaM, 5. paDivAiyaM, 6. appaDivAiyaM // sUtra 9 // chAyA-athavA guNapratipannasyA'nagArasyA'vadhijJAnaM samutpadyate, tatsamAsataH SaDvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. AnugAmikam, 2. anAnugAmikaM, 3. varddhamAnakaM, 4. hIyamAnakaM, 5. pratipAtikam, 6. apratipAtikam // sUtra 9 // padArtha-ahavA-athavA, guNapaDivannassa - guNapratipanna, aNagArassa - anagAra ko, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna, samuppajjai- samutpanna hotA hai, taMjahA- jaise, ANugAmiyaMAnugamika, aNANugAmiyaM - anAnugAmika, vaDDhamANayaM - varddhamAna, hIyamANayaM - hIyamAna, paDivAithaM - pratipAtika, appaDivAiyaM- apratipAtika / * 189

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bhAvArtha - athavA jJAna-darzana- cAritra sampanna muni ko jo avadhijJAna samutpanna hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai| vaha saMkSepa se chaH prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. AnugAmika-sAtha calane vAlA, 2. anAnugAmika- -sAtha na calane vaalaa| 3. varddhamAna - bar3hane vAlA, 4. hIyamAna-kSINa hone vAlA / 5. pratipAtika - girane vAlA, 6. apratipAtika - na girane vAlA / TIkA - prastuta sUtra meM avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda pratipAdita kie gae haiN| mUlottara guNoM se yukta anagAra ko yaha avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, kAraNa ki avadhijJAna kA patra guNayukta honA caahie| kSayopazamabhAva guNoM se hI ho sakatA hai| jaba sarvaghAti rasa-sparddhaka pradeza dezaghAti rasa-sparddhaka rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, taba kSayopazamabhAva se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai| saMkSepa se avadhijJAna ke ve chaH bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. AnugAmika- jaise locana calate hue puruSa ke sAtha hI rahate haiM tathA sUrya ke sAtha Atapa aura candramA ke sAtha cAndanI sAtha hI rahate haiM, vaise hI AnugAmika avadhijJAna bhI isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM sAtha hI rahatA hai| 2. anAnugAmika- jo sAtha na cale, kintu jisa jagaha para avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, usI sthAna meM sthita hokara padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai, aura calane ke samaya sAtha nahIM jAtA, jaise zRMkhalAbaddha pradIpa se vahIM kAma le sakate haiM, kintu vaha kisI ke sAtha nahIM jA sktaa| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna bhI jahAM paidA hotA hai, vahAM para hI rahatA hai anyatra nahIM jAtA / nimnalikhita gAthA meM ukta viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai "aNugAmio'Nugacchai, gacchantaM loyaNaM jahA purisaM / iyaro u nANugacchai, ThiyappaIvo vva gacchantaM // " 3. vardhamAnaka-agni meM jaise-jaise viziSTa Indhana DAlate jAeM, vaise-vaise vaha bar3hatI hI jAtI hai aura usakA prakAza bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai / ThIka usI prakAra jaise-jaise adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise avadhijJAna bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai / isalie ise vardhamAnaka avadhijJAna kahate haiN| 4. hIyamAnaka-jaise nayA Indhana na milane se agni kSaNa-kSaNa bujhatI jAtI hai, vaise hI utpatti ke samaya pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hone se bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM avadhijJAna paidA huA, kintu jyoM-jyoM saMkliSTa pariNAma bar3hate jAte haiM, tyoM-tyoM avadhijJAna bhI hIna, hInatara, hInatama hotA jAtA hai| 5. pratipAtika - jisa prakAra tela ke kSaya hone se dIpaka prakAza dekara yugapat bujha jAtA hai, vaise hI pratipAti avadhijJAna bhI bujhate hue pradIpavat yugapat calA jAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI haiM 190

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" hIyamAnapratipAtinoH kaH prativizeSaH ? iti ced - ucyate, hIyamAnakaM pUrvAvasthAto'dho'dho hrAsamupagacchadabhidhIyate, yatpunaH pradIpa iva nirmUlamekakAlamapagacchati tatpratipAtiH / " 6. apratipAtika - jo avadhijJAna kevala jJAna hone se pahale nahIM jAtA tathA jisakA svabhAva patanazIla nahIM hai, use apratipAti avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki AnugAmika aura anAnugAmika ina do bhedoM meM hI zeSa bheda antarbhUta ho sakate haiM, to phira ina ko pRthak-pRthak kyoM grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAnayadyapi uparyukta donoM bhedoM meM zeSa cAra bheda bhI antarbhUta ho sakate haiM, tadapi vardhamAnaka aura hIyamAnaka Adi vizeSa bheda jAnane ke lie inakA pRthak nyAsa kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki jJAna ke viziSTa bhedoM ko jAnane ke lie hI jJAnI mahApuruSa zAstrAraMbha kA prayAsa karate haiN| ataH jo bheda-prabheda die jAte haiM, unameM mukhyoddezya vastu svarUpa ko samajhAne kA hI hotA hai, na ki vyartha hI graMtha kA kalevara bar3hAne kA | sUtra 9 // AnugAmika avadhijJAna mUlam se kiM taM ANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ? ANugAmiyaM ohinANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - aMtaMgayaM ca majjhagayaM ca / " se kiM taM aMtagayaM ? aMtagayaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taMz2ahA - 1. purao aMtagayaM 2. maggao aMtagayaM 3. pAsao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM purao aMtagayaM ? purao aMtagayaM - se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNiM vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, purao kAuM paNullemANe 2 gacchejjA, se ttaM purao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM maggao aMtagayaM ? maggao aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNiM vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, maggao kAuM aNukaDDhemANe 2 gacchijjA, se ttaM maggao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM pAsao aMtagayaM ? pAsao aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNiM vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, pAsao kAuM parikaDDhemANe 2 gacchijjA, se ttaM pAsao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM majjhagayaM ? majjhagayaM - se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, * 191*

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caDuliyaMvA, alAyaMvA, maNiM vA, paIvaM vA, joiMvA matthae kAuMsamuhamANe 2 gacchijjA, se taM mjjhgyN| chAyA-atha kiM tad AnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ? AnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-antagataJca, mdhygtnyc| ___ atha kiM tadantagatam ? antagataM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. purato'ntagataM, 2. mArgato'ntagataM, 3. pArzvato'ntagatam / atha kiM tat purato'ntagataM? purato'ntagataM-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcit puruSaH-ulkAM vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA, maNiM vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, purataH kRtvA praNudan 2 gacchet, tadetat purto'ntgtm| atha kiM tanmArgato'ntagataM? mArgato'ntagataM-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH-ulkAM vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA, maNiM vA, pradIpaMvA, jyotirvA, mArgataH kRtvA'nukarSan 2 gacchet, tdetnmaargto'ntgtm| ___ atha kiM tat pArzvato'ntagataM ? pArzvato'ntagataM-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaHulkAM vA, caTulI vA, alAtaM vA, maNiM vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, pArzvataH kRtvA parikarSan 2 gacchet, tadetatpAvato'ntagataM, tdetdntgtm| . __ atha kiM tanmadhyagataM 1 madhyagataM-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH-ulkAM vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA, maNiM vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, mastake kRtvA samudvahan 2 gacchet, tdetnmdhygtm| padArtha-se kiM taM ANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ?-vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ?, ANugAmiyaM ohinANaM duvihaM-AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA, paNNattaM-kahA gayA hai, jahA-jaise, aMtagayaM ca-aMtagata aura, majjhagayaM-madhyagata, casamuccayArtha, se kiM taM aMtagayaM?-atha vaha antagata kitane prakAra kA hai ? aMtagayaM-antagata, tivihaM-tIna prakAra kA, paNNattaM-kahA gayA hai, taMjahA-yathA, purao aMtagayaM-Age se antagata, maggao aMtagayaM-pIche se antagata aura, pAsao aMtagayaM-donoM pArzva se antgt| se kiM taM purao aMtagayaM?-Age se antagata kisa prakAra hai ?, purao aMtagayaM-Age se antagata, se-vaha, jahAnAmae-yathA nAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, ukkaM-ulkA ; vA-vA zabda sarvatra vikalpArtha hai, athavA, caDuliyaM vA-tRNapUlikA, alAyaM vA-kATha kA jalatA huA agrabhAga, maNiM vA-maNi, paIvaM vA-pradIpa, joiMvA-pyAle Adi meM jalatI huI agni ko, purao kAuM-Age karake, paNullemANe 2-preraNA karate hue, gacchijjA-cale, se ttaM purao aMtagayaM-use purataH antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| * 192

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se kiM taM maggao aMtagayaM?-vaha mArga se aMtagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ?, maggao aMtagayaM-mArga se aMtagata, se-vaha vivakSita, jahAnAmae-yathAnAma, kei purisekoI puruSa, ukkaM vA-ulkA athavA, caDuliyaM vA-agrabhAga se jalatI huI tRNapUlikA, athavA, alAyaM-vA-agrabhAga se jalatA huA kATha, athavA, maNiM vA-maNi, athavA, paIvaM vA-pradIpa, athavA, joiM vA-jyoti ko, maggao-mArga se, kAuM-karake, aNukaDDhemANe 2-anukarSaNa karatA huA, gacchijjA-jAe, se taM maggao aMtagayaM-isa prakAra mArga se antagata avadhijJAna ko samajhanA caahie| . se kiM taM pAsao aMtagayaM ?-atha vaha donoM pArzvagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra se hai ?, pAsao aMtagayaM-pAryoM se antagata avadhijJAna, se jahAnAmae-jaise amuka, kei purise-koI puruSa, ukkaM vA-ulkA athavA, caDuliyaM vA-agrabhAga se jalatI huI pUlikA, alAyaM vA-agrabhAga se jalatA huA kATha, maNiM vA-maNi, athavA, paIvaM vA-pradIpa, joiMvA-athavA jyoti ko, pAsao-pAzryoM se, aNukaDDhemANe 2-anukarSaNa karatA huA, gacchijjA-jAe, jaise vaha donoM pAryoM meM padArthoM ko dekhatA hai, settaM pAsao aMtagayaM-use pArzvagata-antagata avadhijJAna kahA hai, se ttaM aMtagayaM-isa prakAra antagata avadhijJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| se kiM taM majhagayaM?-vaha madhyagata avadhi kyA hai ?, majjhagayaM-madhyagata, se jahAnAmaejaise yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI vyakti, ukkaM vA-ulkA ko, caDuliyaM vA-athavA tRNa kI pUlikA ko, alAyaM vA-jalate hue kASTha ko, maNiM vA-maNi ko, paIvaM vA-pradIpa ko, athavA, joiMvA-jyoti ko, matthae kAuM-mastaka para rakhakara, samuvvahamANe 2-vahana karatA huA, gacchijjA-jAve, se ttaM majhagayaM-vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara meM kahA-he bhadra ! AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaise-antagata aura mdhygt| . . . ziSya ne phira pUchA-vaha antagata avadhijJAna kauna-sA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-antagata avadhi tIna prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. Age se antagata, 2. pIche se antagata aura 3. donoM pAvoM se antgt| ziSya ne phira prazna kiyA-guruvara ! vaha Age se antagata avadhi kisa prakAra kA hai? uttara dete hue gurudeva bole-jaise koI vyakti ulkA arthAt dIpikA athavA ghAsa-phUsa kI pUlikA jo Age se jala rahI ho athavA jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa, athavA kisI bhAjana vizeSa meM jalatI huI agni ko hAtha yA daNDa Adi se Age karake anukrama se yathA-gati calatA hai aura ukta prakAzita vastuoM ke dvArA mArga meM rahe hue padArthoM ko dekhatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra purato antagata avadhijJAna bhI Age ke pradeza meM prakAza karatA * 193*

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huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai, use purataH antagata avadhi kahate haiN| mArga se antagata avadhi kisa prakAra hotA hai ? ziSya ne puuchaa| guru bole-jaise yathAnAmaka koI vyakti ulkA-jalatI huI tRNapUlikA, agrabhAga se jalate hue kATha ko, maNi ko, pradIpa athavA jyoti ko hAtha yA kisI anya daNDa dvArA pIche karake, ukta padArthoM se prakAza karake dekhatA huA calatA hai| vaise hI jo AtmA pIche ke pradeza ko avadhijJAna se prakAzita karatA hai, usakA vaha pRSThagAmI avadhi mArga se antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha pArzva se antagata avadhi kyA hai ? isa para gurudeva ne uttara diyA-pArvato antagata avadhi, jisa prakAra koI puruSa-dIpikA, caTulI, agrabhAga se jalate hue kATha ko, maNi athavA pradIpa yA agni ko donoM pAoM-bAjuoM se parikarSaNa karatA huA donoM ora ke kSetra ko prakAzita karatA huA calatA hai| aise hI jisa AtmA kA avadhi jJAna pArzva ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAtA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai, use pArzvato antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha yaha antagata avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| ziSya ne phira pUchA-vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI ne uttara diyA-vatsa ! madhyagata avadhi, jaise yathAnAmaka koI puruSa-ulkA athavA tRNoM kI pUlikA, athavA agra bhAgoM meM jalate hue kATha ko, maNi ko yA pradIpa ko yA zarAvAdi meM rakhI huI agni ko mastaka para rakhakara calatA hai| jaise vaha puruSa sarva dizAoM meM rahe hue padArthoM ko uparokta prakAza ke dvArA dekhatA huA calatA hai, ThIka isI prakAra cAroM ora ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAte hue jo jJAna jJAtA ke sAtha-sAtha calatA hai use madhyagata avadhi jJAna kahA jAtA hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM AnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa sthAna yA jisa bhava meM kisI AtmA ko avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, yadi vaha sthAnAntara yA dUsare bhava meM calA jAe aura utpanna avadhijJAna bhI sAtha hI rahe, use AnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isake mukhyatayA do bheda haiM-antagata aura mdhygt| yahAM anta' zabda paryanta kA vAcI hai| na ki vinAza kaa| jaise 'vanAnte' arthAt vana ke kisI chora meN| isI prakAra jo AtmapradezoM ke kisI eka chora meM viziSTa kSayopazama hone se jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| jaise-"antagatam-AtmapradezAnAM paryante sthitamantagatam" jisa prakAra gavAkSa, jAlAdi dvAra se nikalI huI pradIpa kI prabhA bAhara prakAza karatI hai, usI prakAra avadhijJAna kI samujjvala kiraNe sparddhakarUpa chidroM se bAhya jagat ko prakAzita karatI haiN| eka jIva ke saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta sparddhaka hote haiM aura ve vicitra rUpa hote haiN| - * 194* -

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AtmapradezoM ke paryanta bhAga meM jo avadhi jJAna utpanna hotA hai, usake aneka bheda haiN| koI Age kI dizA ko prakAzita karatA hai, koI pIche, koI dAIM aura bAIM dizA ko prakAzita karane vAlA hotA hai| koI inase vilakSaNa madhyagata avadhijJAna hotA hai, jaise- "yadA antarvartiSvAtmapradezeSvavadhijJAnamupajAyate tadA Atmano'nte-paryante sthitamiti kRtvA antagatamityucyate, taireva paryantavarttibhirAtmapradezaiH sAkSAdavadhirUpeNa jJAnena jJAnAnna shessairiti|" athavA jo audArika zarIra ke kisI eka ora vizeSa kSayopazama hone se avadhi utpanna ho, use antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| athavA sarvAtmapradezoM ke kSayopazama bhAva se audArika zarIra kI eka dizA meM upalabdha hone se bhI antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| ___ yahAM yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki jaba sarva AtmapradezoM para avadhijJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama ho gayA, taba vaha jJAna sarva prakAra se kyoM pratyakSa nahIM karatA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki "vicitrAHkSayopazamAH'kSayopazama bhAva kI yaha vicitratA hai jo ki audArika zarIra kI apekSA vivakSita eka hI dizA meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM kA pratyakSa karatA hai| isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra likhate haiM-"orAlie sarIrante ThiyaM gayaM tti, egaLaM taM cAyappaesaphaDDagA bahi egadisovalambhAo ya antagayamohinANaM bhaNNai, ahavA savvAyappaesesu visuddhesu'vi orAliyasarIraMgateNa egadisi pAsaNAgayaMti, aMtagayaM bhnnnni|" . antagata kA tIsarA artha hai-eka dizA meM hone vAle usa avadhijJAna ke dvArA prakAzita kSetra ke caramAnta ko jaannaa| usa kSetra ke anta meM vartane se vaha antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai, jaise kahA bhI hai-"tato ekadigrUpasyAvadhijJAnaviSayasya paryante vyvsthitmntgtm|" 'ca' zabda deza kAlAdi kI apekSA se svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai| isI prakAra madhyagata avadhijJAna kI bhI tIna prakAra se vyAkhyA karanI caahie| AtmapradezoM ke madhyavartI pradezoM meM viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna avadhijJAna ko madhyagata kahate haiN| yaha avadhijJAna saba dizAoM meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai| ataH pradezoM ke madhyavartI hone se ise madhyagata kahA jAtA hai| avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama hone para audArika zarIra ke madhya bhAga se jisa jJAna kI upalabdhi ho, vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra bhI isa bAre meM likhate haiM-"orAliyasarIramajhe phaDDagavisuddhIo savvAyappaesavisuddhIo vA savva disovalaMbhattaNao majjhagautti bhnnnni|" jisa avadhijJAna se sarva dizAeM prakAzita ho rahI haiM, una dizAoM ke madhyabhAga meM rahane vAlA avadhijJAnI yA avadhijJAna madhyagata kahalAtA hai, kAraNa ki vaha prakAzita kSetra ke madhyavartI hai, yaha vizeSatA antagata meM nahIM hai| isa viSaya para cUrNikAra likhate haiM-ahavA uvaladdhikhettassa avahipuriso majjhagautti, ato vA majjhagau ohI bhnnnni|" aMtagata avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda haiM, jaise-purao aMtagayaM, maggao aMtagayaM, pAsao aNtgyN| jisa samaya avadhijJAna kI * 195 *

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kiraNeM sammukha dizA kI ora vastu ko prakAzita karatI haiM, usa samaya use purato'ntagata, jaba ve jJAna kI kiraNe pIche kI ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatI haiM, taba mArgato'ntagata aura jaba jJAnI ke pAryoM kI ora padArthoM ko prakAzita karatI haiM, taba use pArzvato'ntagata kahate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM, yadi TArca ko Age kI tarapha jalAyA jAe to prakAza Age kI ora hotA hai| yadi pIche kI ora jalAyA jAe to pIche rahe hue padArtha prakAzita ho jAte haiM aura yadi dAeM yA bAeM jalAyA jAe to Asa-pAsa meM rahe hue padArtha Alokita ho jAte haiN| basa yahI udAharaNa antagata ke antargata tIna prakAra ke avadhijJAna ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| ukkaM-dIpikA-laimpa, caDuliyaM-jalatI huI diyAsalAI, alAyaM-jalatI huI lakar3I, maNiM-jagamagAtI huI maNi, paIvaM-pradIpa, joiM-jalatI huI telabattI Adi zabdoM kA jo sUtra meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha prakAza ke taratama ko lekara kiyA hai, arthAt kisI meM prakAza manda hotA hai, kisI meM tIvra, kisI meM dhUmila aura kisI meM samujjvala, koI nikaTavartI kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai to koI 'sarcalAITa' kI bhAMti dUravartI kSetra ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai, isI prakAra antagata avadhijJAna bhI saba kA eka samAna nahIM hotA, kisI kA dhUmila, kisI kA nirmala, kisI kA alpa kSetragrAhI aura kisI kA avadhijJAna saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana pramANa kSetragrAhI hotA hai| ataH isa jJAna ke prakAra agaNita haiN| madhyagata avadhijJAna vaha hai jo eka sAtha saba dizAoM meM prakAzita karatA hai, jisa prakAra koI vyakti rAtri ke samaya uparyukta prakAzamAna vastuoM ko Upara rakhakara calatA hai to unakA vaha prakAza saba dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA huA vyakti kA anusaraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra madhyagata avadhijJAna bhI saba ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatA huA anugamana karatA antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA. mUlam-aMtagayassa majjhagayassa ya ko paiviseso ? purao aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM purao ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai paasi| maggao aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM maggao ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAI jANai paasi| pAsao aMtagaeNaM ohimANeNaM pAsao ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAI jANai paasi| majjhagaeNaM ohinANeNaM savvao samaMtA saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai paasi| se ttaM ANugAmiyaM ohinANaM // sUtra 10 // chAyA-antagatasya madhyagatasya ca kaH prativizeSaH ? purato'ntagatenA'vadhijJAnena puratazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pshyti| mArgato - * 196*

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'ntagatenA'vadhijJAnena mArgatazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pshyti| pArzvato'ntagatenA'vadhijJAnena pArzvatazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / madhyagatenA'vadhijJAnena sarvataH samantAt saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / tadetadAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam // sUtra 10 // padArtha - aMtagayassa-antagata kA, ya-aura, majjhagayassa - madhyagata kA, ko - kyA, paiviseso-prati-vizeSa hai ?, purao aMtagaeNaM - purato 'ntagata, ohinANeNaM - avadhijJAna se, purao va- Age ke, ca- puna: aura, evaM - avadhAraNArtha meM hai, saMkhijjANivA - saMkhyA athavA, asaMkhijjANi vA-asaMkhyAta, joyaNAiM-yojana meM avagADha dravya ko, jANaiviziSTa jJAnAtmA se jAnatA hai, pAsa - sAmAnyagrAhI AtmA se dekhatA hai, maggao aMtagaeNaMpIche antagata, ohinANeNaM - avadhijJAna se, maggao ceva-pIche se hI, saMkhijjANi vA-saMkhyAta vA, asaMkhijjANi vA - asaMkhyAta, joyaNAiM-yojanoM meM sthita dravya ko, jANai-vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsai - sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai, majjhagaeNaM - madhyagata, ohinANeNaM-avadhijJAna se, savvao- sarvadizA - vidizA meM, samaMtA - sarva Atma pradazoM se, vA-sarvavizuddha sparddhakoM se, saMkhijjANi vA - saMkhyAta vA, asaMkhijjANi vA- a - asaMkhyAta, joyaNAiM-yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko, jANai - vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsai - sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| se ttaM ANugAmiyaM - yaha Anugamika, ohinANaM - avadhijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA- gurudeva ! antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM kyA prati vizeSa hai ? guru ne uttara diyA- purataH antagata avadhijJAna se jJAtA Age se saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM avagAr3ha dravyoM ko viziSTa jJAnAtmA se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnya grAhaka Atma se dekhatA hai| mArga se-pIche se antagata avadhijJAna dvArA pIche hI saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| pArzva .se antagata avadhijJAna se pArzvagata sthita dravya ko saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna se sarvadizAoM aura vidizAoM meM sarvapradezoM dvArA sarvavizuddha sparddhakoM se saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravya ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| isa prakAra AnugAmika avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| TIkA - antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM paraspara kyA antara hai, isa viSaya kA prastuta sUtra meM savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta sUtra meM antagataM avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda batalAe gae haiM, jaise ki - purataH, mArgata: (pRSTataH) aura paarshvtH| antagata avadhijJAna cAra dizAoM meM se kisI eka dizA kI ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai / jisa AtmA ko 197

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avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, vaha usI dizA kI ora saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu madhyagata avadhijJAna se AtmA sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana paryanta sthita rUpI padArthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| basa, yahI donoM meM antara hai| isa sUtra meM 'savvao samaMtA' ye donoM pada vizeSa mananIya haiN| savvao kA artha hai-sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM aura samaMtA kA artha hai-sarva Atma pradezoM se athavA vizuddha sparddhakoM se saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM paryanta madhyagata avadhijJAnI spaSTarUpa se kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| isa para cUrNikAra likhate haiM "savvaotti savvAsu disividisAsu, samaMtA iti savvAyappaesesu savvesu vA visuddhphddddgesu|" yahAM tRtIya artha meM saptamI kA prayoga hai| "samaMtA' kA dUsarA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai- "sa-mantA" ityatra sa ityavadhijJAnI parAmRzyate, mantA iti jJAtA, zeSaM tthaiv| vaha avadhijJAnI saba ora jAnane vAlA jnyaataa| zeSa saba artha uparokta prakAra se samajha lenA caahie| madhyagata avadhijJAna deva, nAraka aura tIrthaMkara, ina tInoM ko to niyamena hotA hai| tiryaMcoM ko siphra antagata ho sakatA hai, kintu manuSyoM ko antagata aura madhyagata donoM prakAra kA AnugAmika avadhi jJAna ho sakatA hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke 33veM padaM meM avadhi jJAnI deva aura nArakoM kA vivecana nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai, jaise-"nArakI, 'bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika ko dezataH avadhijJAna nahIM hotA, apita sarvataH hotA hai| paJcendriya tiryaJcoM ko dezataH avadhijJAna hotA hai, manuSyoM ko dezata: aura sarvataH donoM prakAra se ho sakatA hai| sUtrakAra ne 'saMkhyAta' va asaMkhyAta yojanoM kA jo parimANa diyA hai, isakA yaha kAraNa hai ki avadhijJAna ke aneka bheda haiM, jinakA varNana yathAsthAna kiyA jAegA, kintu ratnaprabhA ke nArakoM ko jaghanya sAr3he tIna kosa aura utkRSTa cAra kos| zarkaraprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya tIna aura utkRSTa sAr3he tIna kosa, vAlukAprabhA meM jaghanya ar3hAI kosa, utkRSTa tIna kosa, paMkaprabhA meM jaghanya do kosa aura utkRSTa DhAI kosa, dhUmaprabhA meM jaghanya Der3ha kosa aura utkRSTa do kosa, tamaprabhA meM jaghanya eka kosa aura utkRSTa Der3ha kosa tathA sAtavIM tamatamA pRthvI ke nArakiyoM ko jaghanya AdhA kosa aura utkRSTa eka kosa pramANa avadhijJAna hotA hai| __ asura kumAroM ko jaghanya 25 kosa aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko jAnane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai, kintu nAga kumAroM se lekara stanita kumAroM paryanta aura vANavyantara devoM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| jyotiSI devoM kA jaghanya tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta yojana taka viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| *198* -

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saudharmakalpa meM rahane vAle devoM kA avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra ko, utkRSTa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce ke caramAnta ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| ve tirache loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa- samudroM ko aura UMcI dizA meM apane kalpa ke vimAnoM kI dhvajA taka avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnate va dekhate haiN| zaMkA- jaba ki sarvato jaghanya avadhijJAna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra ko hI viSaya karatA hai aura isa prakAra kA avadhijJAna manuSyoM tathA tiryaMcoM ko hI ho sakatA hai, deva aura nArakiyoM ko nahIM, taba vaimAnika devoM ko sarvato jaghanya avadhijJAna kA honA kisa apekSA se kahA gayA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vaimAnika devoM ko upapAta kAla meM jaghanya avadhijJAna sambhava hai| upapAta ke anantara vaha avadhijJAna utanA hI ho jAtA hai, jitanA honA cAhie arthAt jaba janma sthAna meM pahuMce hue pahalA hI samaya hotA hai, taba unheM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhi jJAna hotA hai / kalpanA kIjie kisI manuSya yA tiryaMca ko jaghanya avadhijJAna paidA huA, tatpazcAt vaha mRtyu ko prApta kara vaimAnika banA, to use aparyApta avasthA meM vahI jJAna hotA hai jo vaha mRtyu ke samaya sAtha le gayA thaa| paryApta hone para bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna hI hotA hai| ata: isase siddhAnta meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa jI pratipAdana karate haiM, yathA "vemANiyANamaMgalabhAgamasaMkhaM, jahaNNao hoi (ohI ) / uvavAe parabhavio, tabbhavajo hoi tao pacchA // " isI prakAra sanatkumAra Adi devoM ke viSaya meM jAna lenA caahie| isake anantara adhobhAga me dekhane kI jo vizeSatA hai, usakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai . sanatkumAra aura mahendra devaloka ke deva nIce zarkaraprabhA ke caramAnta ko, brahma aura lAntaka ke deva vAlukAprabhA pRthvI ke caramAnta ko, mahAzukra aura sahasrAra ke deva cauthI pRthvI ke caramAnta ko, ANata - prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM ke deva pAMcavIM pRthvI ke nIce caramAnta ko, terahaveM devaloka se lekara aThArahaveM devaloka ke chaThI pRthvI ke caramAnta ko aura uparitana graiveyaka ke deva sAtavIM pRthvI ko, tathA anuttaropapAtika deva sampUrNa loka ko avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnate va dekhate haiN| avadhijJAna kA saMsthAna bhI aneka prakAra kA hai / bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM kA avadhijJAna UMcI dizA kI ora adhika hotA hai aura vaimAnikoM kA nIce kI ora adhika hotA hai| jyotiSI aura nArakiyoM kA avadhijJAna vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai| manuSyoM kA avadhijJAna bhI vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake viSaya kA vivecana hai| sUtra 10 // * 199*

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. anAnugAmika avadhijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM aNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ? aNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM-se jahAnAmae kei purise egaM mahaMtaM joiTThANaM kAuM tasseva joiTThANassa pariperaMtehiM pariperaMtehiM, parigholemANe parigholemANe, tameva - joiTThANaM pAsai, annatthagae na jANai na pAsai, evAmeva aNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM jattheva samuppajjai, tattheva saMkhijjANi vA asaMkhijjANi vA, saMbaddhANi vA asaMbaddhANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai, annatthagae Na jANai pAsai, se ttaM aNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM // sUtra 11 // chAyA-atha kiM tadanAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ? anAnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSa ekaM mahat-jyotiHsthAnaM kRtvA tasyaiva jyotiHsthAnasya pariparyanteSu 2, parighUrNan 2 tadeva jyotiHsthAnaM pazyati, anyatra gatAn na jAnAti na pazyati, evamevA'nAnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM yatraiva samutpadyate tatraiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA sambaddhAni vAsambaddhAni vA, yojanAni jAnAti pazyati, anyatra gatAnna jAnAti pazyati tadetadanAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam // sUtra 11 // padArtha-se kiM taM aNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ?-atha vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kyA hai ?, aNANugAmiyaM-anAnugAmika, ohinANa-avadhijJAna, se jahAnAmaejaise-yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, egaM-eka, mahaMta-mahAn-bar3A, joiTThANaMjyoti:sthAna, kAuM-karake tathA, tasseva-usI, joiTThANassa-jyoti:sthAna ke, pariperaMtehiM 2-sarva dizAoM ke paryanta meM, parigholemANe 2-sarva prakAra se paribhramaNa karatA huA, tameva-usI jyotiHsthAna se prakAzita kSetra ko, pAsai-dekhatA hai, annatthagae-anyatragata, na-nahIM, jANai-jAnatA-na hI, pAsai-dekhatA hai, evAmeva-isI prakAra, aNANugAmiyaManAnugAmika, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna, jattheva-jahAM, samuppajjai-samutpanna hotA hai, tattheva-vahAM para hI, saMkhenjANi vA-saMkhyAta vA, aMsakhejjANi vA-asaMkhyAta, saMbaddhANi vA-svAvagAr3ha kSetra se sambandhita athavA, asaMbaddhANi vA-asaMbandhita, joyaNAI-yojanoM paryanta avagAhita dravyoM ko, jANai-jAnatA hai, pAsai-dekhatA hai, annatthagae-anyatragata, na pAsai-nahIM dekhatA hai, se taM-yaha, aNANugAmiyaM-anAnugAmika, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole-bhadra ! anAnugAmika avadhijJAna, jaise-yathA nAma bAlA koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3A agni kA sthAna banAkara usameM agni ko dIpta karake, usa Aga - * 200*

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ke cAroM ora saba dizAoM meM sarva prakAra se ghUmatA huA, usa jyoti se prakAzita kSetra ko hI dekhatA hai, anyatra na jAnatA hai aura na dekhatA hai| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jisa kSetra meM utpanna hotA hai, usI sthAna para sthita saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojana svAvagAr3ha kSetra se sambandhita athavA asambandhita yojanoM paryaMta avagAhita dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, anyatragata nahIM dekhatA hai| isI ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiM // sUtra 11 // ___TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3e jyotiH sthAna ke Asa-pAsa baiThakara yA usake cAroM ora ghUmatA huA, jahAM taka jyoti kA prakAza par3atA hai, vahAM taka vaha usa prakAza se prakAzita padArthoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai| yadi vaha puruSa jyotiHsthAna se uThakara kisI anya sthAna para calA jAe, to vaha jyoti usake sAtha nahIM jaatii| isI kAraNa vaha anyatra gayA huA puruSa andhakAra meM par3e padArthoM ko nahIM dekha sktaa| ThIka isI prakAra jisa AtmA ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, vaha jisa kSetra meM utpanna huA hai, yA jisa sthAna vizeSa meM utpanna huA hai, yA jisa bhava meM utpanna huA hai, vaha usa anAnugAmika avadhijJAna ke dvArA, usa kSetra meM rahate hue athavA usa sthAna meM, yA usa bhava meM rahate hue saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka rUpI padArthoM ko jAna va dekha sakatA hai, anyatra cale jAne para jAna aura dekha nahIM sktaa| sUtrakAra ne sUtra meM 'sambaddha' aura 'asambaddha' zabdoM kA jo prayoga kiyA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki jaba svAvagAr3ha kSetra se nirantara jitane padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, ve sambaddha haiM aura bIca meM antara rakhakara Age rahe hue jo padArtha haiM, ve asambaddha haiN| una padArthoM ko bhI vaha avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai| isa viSaya ko vyAvahArika vidhi se samajhane meM suvidhA rhegii| jaise eka vyakti prakAza stambha ke pAsa khar3A hai, vaha usa prakAza se sama bhUmi meM to nirantara dekha sakatA hai| yadi kucha dUrI para nimna sthala A jAe aura tadanantara unnata pradeza A jAe, taba dekhane vAle ne asambaddha rUpa se dekhA, kyoMki bIca meM garta, nadI, khAI vA nimna pradeza A ge| usa prakAza stambha kA prakAza cAroM ora samatala bhUmi aura UMcI bhUmi para to par3atA hai, kintu nimna tathA pratibandhaka sthAnoM para andhakAra hI hotA hai, jisase samyaktayA padArthoM ko nahIM jAna va dekha sktaa| yahI Azaya sambaddha aura asambaddha zabdoM kA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai ___"avadhirhi ko'pi jAyamAnaH svAvagAr3hadezAdArabhya nirantaraM prakAzayati, ko'pi punarapAntarAle'ntaraM kRtvA parataH prakAzayati, tata ucyate-sambaddhAnyasambaddhAni veti|" * 201*

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yaha pahale likhA jA cukA hai ki avadhijJAna guNa pratipanna anagAra va anya AtmA ko bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu zIlAdi guNa hone para bhI svAdhyAya, dhyAna kA honA anivArya hai| kAraNa ki jo AtmA dhyAnastha tathA samAdhiyukta hotA hai, vaha jitanA kSayopazama karatA hai, utanA hI avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, ataH sAdhaka ko zIla Adi guNa avazya grahaNa karane cAhieM / / sUtra 11 / / - varddhamAna avadhijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM vaDDhamANayaM ohinANaM ? vaDDhamANayaM ohinANaM, pasatthesu ajjhavasAyaTThANesu vaTTamANassa vaDDhamANacarittassa, visujjhamANassa visujjhamANacarittassa savvao samaMtA ohI vddddhi| chAyA-atha kiM tadvarddhamAnakamavadhijJAnaM ? varddhamAnakamavadhijJAna-prazasteSvadhyavasAyasthAneSu vartamAnasya varddhamAnacAritrasya, vizuddhamAnasya vizuddhamAnacAritrasya sarvataH smntaadvdhirvrdhte| padArtha se kiM taM vaDDhamANayaM ohinANaM?-usa varddhamAna avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ?, vaDDhamANayaM-varddhamAna, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna, pasatthesu-prazasta, ajjhavasAyaTThANesu-adhyavasAya sthAnoM meM, vaTTamANassa-vartate hue ke, vaDDhamANacarittassa-vRddhi pAte hue cAritra ke, visujjhamANassa-vizuddhyamAna cAritra ke arthAt AvaraNaka-malakalaMka se rahita, visujjhamANacarittassa-cAritra ke vizuddhyamAna hone para usa vyakti kA, savvaosaba dizA aura vidizAoM meM, samaMtA-sarva prakAra se, ohI- avadhijJAna, vaDDhai-vRddhi pAtA hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva bole-vatsa ! varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna-adhyavasAyoM-vicAroM ke prazasta hone para tathA unake vizuddha hone para aura paryAyoM kI apekSA cAritra kI vRddhi hone para tathA cAritra ke vizuddhyamAna hone arthAt AvaraNaka-mala-kalaMka se rahita hone para AtmA kA jo jJAna cAroM ora dizA aura vidizAoM meM bar3hatA hai, vahI varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhakoM ke pariNAmoM meM utAra-car3hAva hotA hI rahatA hai| jisa avadhijJAnI ke Atma-pariNAma vizuddha se vizuddhatara ho rahe haiM, usakA avadhijJAna bhI pratikSaNa uttarottara bar3hatA hI jAtA hai, kAraNa kI vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha kArya kI vizuddhi kA honA bhI anivArya hai| varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna caturtha, pAMcaveM tathA chaThe guNasthAna ke svAmI ko bhI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki pariNAmoM kI tathA * 202 *

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cAritra kI vizuddhi kA honA isameM anivArya hai| jainadharma bAhya kriyA-kANDa ko utanA mahattva nahIM detA, jitanA ki pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi para bala detA hai| jahAM bhAvoM kI vizuddhi hai, vahAM bAhya kriyA bhI ucita rIti se ho sakatI hai| jahAM nizcaya zuddha hai, vahAM vyavahAra bhI zuddha hotA hai, kintu nizcaya ke binA vyavahAra bhI kevala DhoMga mAtra hai| yadi pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi nahIM hai, to bAhya kriyA-kANDa cAhe kitanA bhI kyoM na kiyA jAe, vaha jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM avastu hai| adhyavasAyoM meM jyoM-jyoM vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM AvaraNa kA kSayopazama bhI bar3hatA hI jAtA hai aura tadanurUpa avadhijJAna bhI candrakalA kI taraha pratikSaNa vikasita hI hotA jAtA hai| avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra mUlam-1. jAvaiA tisamayA-hAragassa, sahamassa paNagajIvassa / ogAhaNA jahannA, ohIkhittaM jahannaM tu // 55 // chAyA- 1. yAvatI trisamayA-''hArakasya, sUkSmasya panakajIvasya / akgAhanA jaghanyA, avadhikSetraM jaghanyaM tu // 55 // * padArtha-ti-tIna, samayAhAragassa-samaya vAle AhAraka, suhumassa-sUkSma, paNagajIvassa-sUkSma karmodayavartI vanaspati vizeSa nigodIya jIva kI, jAvaiA-jitanI, jahannAjaghanya, ogAhaNA-avagAhanA hotI hai, etAvat-pramANa, ohI-avadhijJAna kA, jahannaM tu-jaghanya, khittaM-kSetra hai| 'tu' evakAra artha meM hai| bhAvArtha-tIna samaya ke AhAraka sUkSma-nigodIya jIva kI jitanI jaghanya-kama se kama avagAhanA-zarIra kI lambAI hotI hai, utane parimANa meM jaghanya-kama se kama avadhijJAna kA kSetra hai| TIkA-avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya kitanA ho sakatA hai, isakA samAdhAna sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai| sUkSma panaka jIva kA zarIra tIna samaya AhAra lene para jitanA kSetra avagAhita karatA hai, utanA jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya kSetra hai| 'panaka' zabda jaina paribhASA meM nigoda (nIlana-phUlana) ke lie rUDha hai| nigoda do prakAra kI hotI hai| 1. sUkSmanigoda aura 2. bAdara nigod| prastuta sUtra meM suhumassa paNagajIvassa-sUkSma nigoda grahaNa kI hai, bAdara nhiiN| nigoda use kahate haiM jo ananta jIvoM kA piNDa ho arthAt vahAM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva rahate haiM, vaha zarIra bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai, jise painI dRSTi se bhI nahIM dekha sakate, ve kisI ke mAre se nahIM mrte| usa sUkSma-nigoda ke eka zarIra meM rahate hue, ve ananta * 203*

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jIva adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| kucha to aryApta avasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM aura kucha paryApta hone pr| ___asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| do sau chappana 256 AvalikAoM kA eka khuDDAga bhava hotA hai| yadi nigoda ke jIva aparyApta avasthA meM hI nirantara kAla karate raheM to eka muhUrta meM ve 65536 bAra janma-maraNa karate haiN| isa kriyA se janma-maraNa karate hue, vahAM unheM asaMkhyAta kAla bIta jAtA hai| kalpanA kIjie, ananta jIvoM ne pahale samaya meM hI sUkSma zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA sarvabandha kiyaa| dUsare samaya meM dezabandha cAlU huA, tIsare samaya meM vaha zarIra jitane kSetra ko rokatA hai, utane parimANa kA sUkSma pudgala-khaNDa jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya ho sakatA hai| pahale aura dUsare samaya kA banA huA sUkSmapanaka zarIra avadhijJAna kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA, ati sUkSma hone se| cauthe samaya meM vaha zarIra apekSAkRta sthUla ho jAtA hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne tIna samaya ke bane hue sUkSma nigodIya zarIra kA ullekha kiyA hai| jaghanya avadhijJAnI upayogapUrvaka usakA pratyakSa kara sakatA hai| sUkSma-nAma karmodaya se manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM gatiyoM se jIva nigoda meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, anya gatiyoM se nhiiN| __ AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane pradeza eka AtmA ke haiN| sarva AtmAoM ke pradeza paraspara eka samAna haiM, nyUnAdhika nahIM, pratyeka AtmA ke pradeza eka dUsare se bhinna nahIM, apitu eka dUsare se mile hue haiM, una pradezoM kA saMkoca-vistAra kArmaNa yoga se hotA hai| unakA saMkoca yahAM taka ho sakatA hai, ki ve saba sUkSma panaka zarIra meM bhI raha sakate haiM aura unakA vistAra bhI itanA ho sakatA hai ki ve lokAkAza ko bhI vyApta kara leN| jaba AtmA kArmaNa zarIra se rahita hokara siddhatva prApta kara letA hai, taba una pradezoM meM saMkoca vistAra nahIM hotaa| jaba carama-zarIrI caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai, taba zarIra kI jo avagAhanA hotI hai, usameM se Atma-pradezoM kA eka tihAI bhAga saMkucita ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt Atma-pradeza avasthita ho jAte haiM, kyoMki jaba kArmaNa zarIra hI na rahA, taba kArmaNa-yoga kahAM se ho ? AtmapradezoM meM saMkoca-vistAra sazarIrI jIvoM meM hotA hai| anya jantuoM kI apekSA se sUkSmapanaka zarIra sUkSmatama hotA hai| jisa AtmA ko AhAra kie hue kevala tIna hI samaya hue haiM, aise sUkSmapanaka jIva ke zarIra ko avadhijJAnI pratyakSa kara sakatA hai| bhASA vargaNA pudgala catu:sparzI hote haiM aura taijasa zarIra vargaNA ke pudgala ATha sparzI hote haiN| unake apAntarAla meM jo bhI pudgala haiM, ve bhI jaghanya avadhijJAnI ke pratyakSa hone ke yogya haiN| * 204 * -

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isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai-mAno eka hajAra yojana kI avagAhanA vAlA eka mahAkAya matsya hai, usane apane jIvana meM sUkSmapanaka zarIra ke yogya gati, jAti aura Ayu Adi karmoM kA bandha kara liyaa| jaba mRtyu hone meM do samaya zeSa raha gae taba vaha matsya pahale samaya meM sakala nija zarIra sambandhita Atma pradezoM ko saMkucita karake aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa AtmapradezoM kI pratara banAtA hai, aura dUsare samaya meM AtmapradezoM ko aura bhI saMkucita kara sUci parimANa banA letA hai| matsya bhava kI Ayu paripUrNa hone para vaha jIva-AtmA AtmapradezoM ko vizeSa prayatna se saMkoca kara aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUkSmapanaka rUpa meM parityakta zarIra ke bAhara kisI eka bhAga meM jA kara utpanna ho jAtA hai| usa bhava ke pahale samaya meM vaha sarvabandha karatA hai dUsare aura tIsare samaya meM dezabandha karane se usa sUkSmapanaka jIva kI yAvanmAtra avagAhanA hotI hai, vaha avadhijJAna kA jaghanya biSaya hai| iyanmAtra pudgala skandha kA pratyakSa avadhijJAnI kara sakatA matsya kA jo udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, usake viSaya meM nimnalikhita zloka mananIya haiM yojanasahastramAno, matsyo mRtvA svakAyadeze yaH / utpadyate hi panakaH, sUkSmatveneha sa grAhyaH // 1 // saMhRtya cAdyasamaye, sa hyAyAmaM karoti ca prataram / saMkhyAtItAkhyAGgula- vibhAga-bAhalyamAnaM tu // 2 // svakatanupRthutvamAtraM, dIrghatvenApi jIvasAmarthyAt / tamapi dvitIyasamaye, saMhRtya karotyasau sUcim // 3 // saMkhyAtItAGgulavibhAga- viSkambhamAnanidriSTAm / nijataNupRthutvadIrghA, tRtIya samaye tu saMhRtya // 4 // utpadyate ca panakaH, svadehadeze sa sUkSmaparimANaH / samayatrayeNa tasyAvagAhanA yAvatI bhavati // 5 // tAvajjaghanyamavadherAlaMbanavastubhAjanaM kSetram / idamitthameva munigaNa-susaMpradAyAtsamavaseyam // 6 // ina zlokoM kA bhAva Upara likhA jA cukA hai| sUkSma panaka jIva anya jIvoM kI apekSA se sUkSmatama avagahanA vAlA hotA hai| ataH sUkSma jIvoM kA zarIra grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra tattvadarziyoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| - * 205*

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avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra mUlam-2. savva-bahu-agaNijIvA, niraMtaraM jattiyaM bharinjaMsu / khittaM savvadisAgaM, paramohI khittaM niddiTTho // 56 // chAyA-2. sarvabahvagnijIvAH, nirantaraM (yAvad ) bhRtavantaH / kSetraM sarvadikkaM, paramAvadhiH kSetranidriSTaH // 56 // padArtha-savva-adhika, agaNijIvA-agni ke jIvoM ne, savva-disAgaM-sarva dizAoM meM, niraMtaraM-anukrama se, jattiyaM-jitanA, khittaM-kSetra, bharijaMsu-bharA hai, itanA, khittaM-kSetra, paramohI-parama avadhijJAna kA, niddiTTho-nidriSTa kiyA hai| bhAvArtha-saba sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta agni ke sarvAdhika jIvoM ne saba dizAoM meM antararahita AkAza ke jitane pradezoM ko bharA hai, utanA paramAvadhijJAna kA kSetra tIrthaMkara va gaNadharoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| TIkA-isa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa viSaya nidriSTa kiyA hai| pA~ca sthAvaroM meM sabase svalpa tejaskAyika jIva haiM, kyoMki agni ke jIva samaya kSetra meM hI pAe jAte haiN| sUkSma saba loka meM aura bAdara DhAI dvIpa meN| tejaskAya ke jIva bhI anya sthAvaroM kI bhAnti cAra prakAra ke hote haiM, 1. sUkSma-paryApta aura aparyApta, 2. bAdara-paryApta aura apryaapt| ina cAroM meM asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta jIva pratyeka bheda meM pAe jAte haiN| una jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke tIrtha meM huI thii| isalie sUtrakAra ne gAthA meM bhUtakAla kI kriyA kA grahaNa kiyA hai| kalpanA kIjie, yadi una jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva ko AkAza ke pratyeka pradeza para rakhA jAe aura isa prakAra rakhate-rakhate loka jaise asaMkhyAta khaNDa aloka se lie jAeM, isa taraha una jIvoM ke dvArA jitanA kSetra bhara jAe, utanA kSetra paramaavadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| aisA tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra mUlam-3. aMgulamAvaliyANaM, bhAgamasaMkhijjaM dosu saMkhijjA / ___ aMgulamAvaliaMto, AvaliyA aMgula-puhuttaM // 57 // chAyA-3 agulamAvalikayoH, bhAgamasaMkhyeyaM dvayoH saMkhyeyam / __ aMgulamAvalikAntaH, AvalikAmaMgula-pRthaktvam // 57 // padArtha-aMgulamAvaliyANaM-kSetra se aMgula ke, asaMkhijja-asaMkhyAtaveM, bhAga-bhAga ko dekhe to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe, dosu-donoM meM arthAt yadi * 206

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kSetra se aMgula kA, saMkhijjA-saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe to kAla se bhI aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| aMgula-yadi aMgula pramANa dekhe to kAla se, AvaliaMto-AvalikA ke andara-andara dekhe| yadi kAla se, AvaliyA-AvalikA ko dekhe to kSetra se, puhuttaM-pRthaktva aMgula-aMgula ko dekhe| bhAvArtha-kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita-avadhijJAnI kSetra se aMgula-(utsedha yA pramANAMgula) ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko dekhatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| donoM meM hI arthAt yadi kSetra se aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko dekhatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga jAnatA hai| yadi aMgula pramANa dekhe to kAla se AvalikA se kucha kama dekhe aura yadi sampUrNa AvalikA pramANa dekhe to kSetra se aMgula-pRthaktva arthAt 2 se lekara 9 aMgula paryanta dekhe| mUlam-4. hatthammi muhuttaMto, divasaMto gAuammi boddhavvo / joyaNa divasapuhuttaM, pakkhaMto pannavIsAo // 58 // chAyA-4. haste muhUrtAnto, divasAnto gavyUte-barboddhavyaH / / yojanadivasapRthaktvaM, pakSAntaH paJcaviMzatiH // 58 // :: padArtha-yadi hatthammi-kSetra se hasta mAtra dekhe to kAla se, muhuttaMto-muhUrta se nyUna dekhatA hai, aura yadi kAla se, divasaMto-divasa se kucha kama dekhatA hai to kSetra se, gAuammieka yojana paryanta dekhatA hai, boddhavvo-aisA jAnanA cAhie, yadi kSetra se, joyaNa-yojana pramANa dekhatA hai to kAla se, divasapuhuttaM-divasa pRthaktva dekhatA hai, yadi kAla se, pakkhaMtokiJcit nyUna pakSa ko dekhatA hai to kSetra se, pannavIsAo-paccIsa yojana parimANa paryanta dekhatA hai| . ___ bhAvArtha-agara kSetra se hasta paryanta dekhe to kAla se muhUrta se kucha nyUna dekhatA hai, aura yadi kAla se dina se kucha kama dekhe to kSetra se eka gavyUti-kosa parimANa dekhatA hai, aisA jAnanA caahie| yadi kSetra se yojana-cAra kosa parimita dekhatA hai, to kAla se divasa pRthaktva-do se nau dina parimANa dekhatA hai aura yadi kAla se kiJcit nyUna pakSa dekhatA hai, to kSetra se 25 yojana parimita kSetra dekhatA hai| mUlam-5. bharahammi aDDhamAso, jaMbuddIvammi sAhio mAso / vAsaM ca maNuyaloe, vAsapuhuttaM ca ruyagammi // 59 // chAyA-5. bharate'rddhamAsoH jambUdvIpe sAdhiko mAsaH / varSaJca manuSyaloke, varSapRthaktvaJca rucake // 59 // * 207*

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padArtha - bharahammi- yadi kSetra se sakala bharata kSetra dekhe to kAla se, aDDhamAsoAdhA mAsa parimita-bhUta, bhaviSyat kAla kI vArtA ko jAnatA huA dekhatA hai, jambUddIvammi- yadi kSetra se jambUdvIpa parimANa dekhatA hai to kAla se, sAhio mAso-mAsa se kucha adhika dekhatA hai, ca-puna: yadi kSetra se, maNuyaloe - manuSyaloka parimANa kSetra dekhatA hai to kAla se vAsaM - eka varSa parimANa bhUta aura bhaviSya kI bAta ko jAnatA hai, ca- aura, ruyagammi- yadi kSetra se rucaka parimANa dekhatA hai, to kAla se, vAsupuhuttaM - pRthaktva varSa parimANa bhUta aura bhaviSya ko jAnatA hai| u-ukAra vizeSaNArtha hai / bhAvArtha - avadhijJAnI yadi kSetra se sampUrNa bharata kSetra dekhe, to kAla se AdhA mAsa parimita bhUta, bhaviSyat kAla kI vArtA ko jAnatA huA dekhatA hai / yadi kSetra se jambUdvIpa parimANa dekhe to kAla se sAdhika mAsa aura yadi kSetra se manuSyaloka parimita kSetra dekhe to kAla se eka varSa parimANa bhUta va bhaviSyat kI vArtA ko jAnatA huA dekhe aura yadi kSetra se rucaka kSetra parimANa dekhe, to kAla se pRthaktva varSa - 2 se lekara 9 varSa parimANa bhUta aura bhaviSya ko jAnatA hai| mUlam - 6. saMkhijjammi u kAle, dIvasamuddA vi huMti saMkhijjA / kAlammi asaMkhijje, dIvasamuddA u bhaiyavvA // 60 // chAyA - 6. saMkhyeyaM tu kAle, dvIpasamudrA api bhavanti saMkhyeyAH / kAle'saMkhyeye, dvIpasamudrAstu bhAjyAH // 60 // padArtha-yadi kAla se, saMkhijjammi kAle- saMkhyAta kAla ko jAne to, dIvasamuddAvidvIpasamudra bhI, saMkhijjA-saMkhyAta hI, huti - hote haiN| api zabda mahat aura evakArArtha meM jAnanA, kAlammi asaMkhijje- asaMkhyAta kAla ko jAnane para, dIvasamuddA u-dvIpasamudra, bhaiyavvA - bhajanIya - vikalpanIya hote haiN| bhAvArtha-yadi avadhijJAna dvArA kAla se saMkhyAta kAla meM huI bAta ko jAne to kSetra bhI saMkhyA dvIpa - samudra paryanta jAne aura asaMkhyAta kAla jAnane para kSetra se dvIpa aura samudroM kI bhajanA jAnanI cAhie arthAt saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta donoM hote haiN| mUlam - kAle cauNhaM vuDDhI, kAlo bhaiavvu khittavuDDhI / vuDDhI davva-pajjava, bhaiyavvA khittakAlA u // 61 // chAyA - 7. kAle caturNAM vRddhiH kAlo bhajanIyaH vRddhyA (ddhau ) / vRddhyA (ddhau ) dravyaparyAyayoH, bhAjyA kSetrakAlau tu // 61 // padArtha-kAle-kAla kI vRddhi hone para, cauNhaM vuDDhI - cAroM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, khittavuDDhIe - kSetra kI vRddhi hone para, kAlo-kAla kI aura, 208

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bhaiavvu-bhajanA hotI hai, davvapajjava-dravya aura paryAya kI, vuDDhIe-vRddhi hone para, khittakAlA-kSetra aura kAla kI, u bhaiyavvA-bhajanA hotI hai| bhAvArtha-kAla kI vRddhi hone para cAroM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva inakI vRddhi hotI hai, kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla bhajanIya hotA hai arthAt kadAcit vRddhi pAtA hai aura kadAcit nhiiN| dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hone para kSetra aura kAla bhajanIya hote haiN| arthAt vRddhi pAte bhI haiM aura nahI bhI pAte haiN| ____TIkA-avadhijJAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya pratipAdana karane ke anantara aba gAthAoM dvArA sUtrakAra avadhijJAna kA madhyama viSaya varNana karate haiN| yadyapi gAthAoM kA spaSTa artha aura bhAva padArtha meM tathA bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai, tadapi yahAM kSetra aura kAla ke viSaya meM punaH vivecana karanA samucita hai, jaise ki aMgulamAvaliyANaM isameM agula zabda se pramANAMgula kA grahaNa karanA caahie| kinhIM AcAryoM ke abhimata se utsedhAgula kA ullekha milatA hai, unakI apekSA pramANAMgula ke samarthaka adhika haiM, kittu AtmAGgula kA grahaNa bilkula nahIM krnaa| yadyapi kSetra gaNanA pradeza se aura kAla kI gaNanA samaya se Arambha hotI hai, tadapi yaha gaNanA naizcayika hone se grahaNa nahIM kI, kAraNa ki vyavahArika kSetra aura kAla kA nApa zAstrIya paddhati se kiyA gayA hai| aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kSetra aura AvaMlikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kAla, inase vyAvahArika nApa Arambha hotA hai| aMgula, hAtha, kosa, yojana, bharata, jambUdvIpa, manuSyaloka, rucaka, dvIpa, samudra Adi zabda kSetra ke vAcaka haiM arthAt inase kSetra sUcita hotA hai| AvalikA, muhUrta, divasa, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, palyopama, sAgaropama, avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ye kAla ke dyotaka haiM, sUtrakAra ne kAla kI gaNanA ina se kI hai| puthaktva zabda jaina paribhASA meM 2 se lekara 9 taka kI saMkhyA ke lie rUr3ha hai, jaise ki pRthaktva aMgula, pRthaktva kosa, isI prakAra yojana aura mAsa, varSa Adi jor3a dene se usakA phalitArtha nikala AtA hai| sUtrakAra ne jo kSetra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha AkAza yA usake bhAga yA upabhAga se tAtparya hai| kAlataH atIta-vartamAna aura anAgata se tAtparya hai| yadyapi kSetra aura kAla ye donoM arUpI hone se avadhijJAna ke viSaya nahIM haiM, tadapi kSetra aura kAla ye donoM upacAra se dekhanA kathana kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki jo kSetra va kAla rUpI dravyoM se sambandhita haiM, avadhijJAnI use jAnatA va dekhatA hai| jyoM-jyoM avadhijJAnI ke pratyakSa karane kA kAla adhikatara hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI bhI abhivRddhi hotI jAtI hai, kSetra kI vRddhi hone para dravya aura bhAva kI vRddhi kA honA nizcita hai, kintu kAla kI vRddhi meM bhajanA hai| jaba dravyataH vRddhi hotI hai, taba bhAva se vRddhi kA honA bhI nizcita hai, kSetra aura kAla meM vRddhi kA honA bhajanA hai| bhAva kI vRddhi hone para kAla, kSetra * 209

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aura dravya kI vRddhi vikalpa se hotI hai, jaise ki bhASyakAra ne likhA hai "kAle pavaDDhamANe, savve davvAdao pavaDDhanti / khette kAlo bhaio, vaDDhanti u davva-pajjAyA // " arthAt kAla kI vRddhi hone para dravya, kSetra aura bhAva kI vRddhi niyamena hai| kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla kI bhajanA hai, kintu jaba dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hotI hai, taba kSetra aura kAla kI vRddhi meM bhajanA-vikalpa hai| ___ kauna kisase sUkSma hai ? mUlam-8. suhumo ya hoi kAlo, tatto suhumayaraM havai khittaM / aMgula seDhI mitte, osappiNIo asaMkhijjA // 62 // . se ttaM vaDDhamANayaM ohinANaM // sUtra 12 // chAyA-8. sUkSmazca bhavati kAlaH, tataH sUkSmataraM bhavati kSetram / agulazreNimAtre, avasarpiNyo'saMkhyeyAH // 62 // . tadetad varddhamAnakamavadhijJAnam // sUtra 12 // __ padArtha-suhumo ya hoi kAlo-kAla sUkSma hotA hai, tatto-aura kAla se, khisaM-kSetra, suhumayaraM-sUkSmatara, bhavai-hotA hai, jisase, aMgulaseDhI mitte-aMgula mAtra zreNI rUpa meM, asaMkhijjA-asaMkhyAta, osappiNIo-avasarpiNiyoM ke samaya parimANa pradeza hote haiN| settaM-isa prakAra, vaDDhamANayaM-varddhamAnaka, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai| bhAvArtha-kAla sUkSma hotA hai, usase bhI kSetra sUkSmatara hotA hai, jisase aMgula mAtra kSetra zreNirUpa meM AkAza ke pradeza samaya kI gaNanA se gine jAeM to asaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM ke samaya parimANa pradeza hote hai| arthAt asaMkhyAt kAlacakra unakI ginatI meM lagate haiN| isa taraha yaha varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kA varNana hai // 12 // TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM kisakI apekSA kauna sUkSma hai, isakA uttara sUtrakAra ne svayaM diyA hai| unhoMne kahA-kAla sUkSma hai, kintu vaha kSetra, dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se sthUla hai, kSetra kAla kI apekSA se sUkSma hai,kyoMki pramANAgula bAhalya viSkambha zreNi meM AkAza pradeza itane haiM, yadi una pradezoM kA samaya-samaya meM apaharaNa kiyA jAe, to nirlepa hone meM asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI bIta jaaeN| kSetra ke eka-eka AkAza pradeza para anantapradezI skandha avasthita haiN| dravya kI apekSA bhAva sUkSma hai kyoMki una skandhoM meM ananta paramANu haiM, pratyeka paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA se ananta paryAyeM vartamAna haiN| kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ye kramazaH sUkSma, sUkSmatara haiM aura utkrama se pUrva-pUrva *210*

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sthUla evaM sthUlatara haiN| ye saba vastutaH sUkSma hI haiN| isa para vRttikAra ke nimna prakAra se zabda haiM___"sarvabahu-agnijIvA nirantaraM yAvat kSetraM sUcIbhramaNena sarvadikkaM bhUtavantaH, etAvati kSetre yAnyavasthitAni dravyANi tatparicchedasAmarthyayuktaH paramAvadhikSetramadhikRtya nidriSTo gaNadharAdibhiH, ayamiha sampradAyaH-sarvabahvagnijIvA prAyo'jitasvAmitIrthakRt kAle prApyante, tadArambhakamanuSyabAhulyasaMbhavAt, sUkSmAzcotkRSTapadavartinastatraiva vivakSyante, tatazra sarvabahavo'nalajIvA bhavanti / " aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki yaha kSetra kitane bar3e parimANa meM hai ? isake uttara meM nimnalikhita do gAthAeM hai "niyayAvagahaNAgaNi-jIvasarIrAvalI samanteNaM / bhAmijjai ohinANI, deha pajjaMtao sA ya // 1 // aigantUNamaloge, logAgAsappamANa mettaaii| ThAi asaMkhejjAiM, idamohikkhettamukkosaM // 2 // " ina gAthAoM kA bhAva Upara diyA jA cukA hai| yaha saba sAmarthyamAtra varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi ukta kSetra meM rUpI dravya hoM, to avadhijJAnI unheM bhI dekha sakatA hai| aloka meM rUpI dravyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai, aura aghadhijJAnI rUpI dravya ko hI viSaya karatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| kahA bhI hai. "sAmatthamettamuttaM daTThavaM, jai havejjA pecchejjA / na u taM tatthatthi jao, se rUvI nibaMdhaNo bhaNio // 1 // vaDDhanto puNa bAhiM, logatthaM ceva pAsai davvaM / suhumayaraM 2 paramohI jAva paramANuM // 2 // " paramAvadhijJAna kevala jJAna hone se antarmuhUrta pahale utpanna hotA hai, usameM paramANu ko bhI viSaya karane kI zakti hai| isa prakAra utkRSTa avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya ko vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai-pramANAMgulaikamAne ekaikapradeza zreNirUpe nabhaHkhaNDe yAvanto'saMkhyeyAsvavasarpiNISu samayAstAvatpramANAH pradezAH vartante, tataH sarvatrApi kAlAdasaMkhyeguNaM kSetraM, kSetrAdapi cAnantaguNitaM dravyaM, dravyAdapi cAvadhirviSayAH paryAyAH saMkhyeyaguNA asaMkhyeyaguNA vA "khettapaesehito, davvamaNaMtaguNiyaM paesehiM / davvehiMto bhAvo, saMkhaguNo asaMkhaguNio vA // " isa prakAra kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ko kramazaH samajhAne ke lie eka tAlikA yaMtra diyA jA rahA hai, jisase jijJAsuoM ko samajhane meM sugamatA rahegI - * 211* -

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| kSetra kSetrataH kAlataH kAla dravya | paryAya eka aMgula kA eka AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| kAla | avadhi| bahuta bahuta | bahuta aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| bhAga dekhe| kSetra | bhajanA | bahuta bahuta | bahuta eka aMgula AvalikA se kucha nyuun| pRthaktva aNgul| eka aavlikaa| | bhajanA | bahuta | bahuta eka hst| eka muhUrta se kucha nyuun| paryAya | bhajanA | bhajanA | bhajanA| bahuta eka kos| eka divasa se kucha nyuun| eka yojana pRthaktva divs| paccIsa yojn| eka pakSa se kucha nyuun| bharata kssetr| arddha maas| jambUdvIpa prmaann| eka mAsa se kucha nyuun| aDhAI dvIpa prmaann| eka vrss| rucaka dviip| pRthaktva vrss| saMkhyAta dviip| saMkhyAta kaal| saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta | saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta dvIpa kAla evaM dvIpa-samudroM kA | evaM saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI|. vikalpa jAnanA caahie| va avasarpiNI jAnanA caahie| isI prakAra sUtrakartA ne madhyama avadhijJAna ke kSetra aura kAla se bheda batAe haiN| jisa prakAra koI vyakti kSetra se eka aMgula pramANa kSetra ko dekhatA hai, to vaha kAla se kucha nyUna eka AvalikA ke bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla meM hone vAle vRttAnta ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| evaM Age bhI jAna lenA caahie| pRthaktva-'pRthaktvaM dviprabhRtirAnavabhya iti / ' samayakSetra se bAhara tiryaMcoM ko jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha usa sthAna se lekara saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana paryaMta eka deza meM rUpI dravyoM ko viSaya karatA hai / / sUtra 12 / / hIyamAna avadhijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM hIyamANayaM ohinANaM ? hIyamANayaM ohinANaMappasatthehiM ajjhavasAyaTaThANehiM vaTTamANassa vaTTamANacarittassa, saMkilissamANassa saMkilissamANacarittassa, savvao samaMtA ohI parihAyai, se ttaM hIyamANayaM ohinANaM // sUtra 13 // - * 212 *

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chAyA-atha kiM taddhIyamAnakamavadhijJAnam? hIyamAnakamavadhijJAnamaprazasteSvadhyavasAyasthAneSu, varttamAnasya varttamAnacAritrasya, saMklizyamAnasya saMklizyamAnacAritrasya sarvataH samantAdavadhiH parihIyate, tadetaddhIyamAnakamavadhijJAnam sUtra // 13 // padArtha-se kiM taM hIyamANayaM-atha vaha hIyamAna, ohinANaM?-avadhijJAna kyA hai?, hIyamANayaM ohinANaM-hIyamAnaka avadhijJAna, appasatthehi-aprazasta, ajjhavasAya TThAohe-adhyavAsa sthAnoM meM, vaTTamANassa-vartamAna aSikta sampadRIra ko sthA, vaTTamANacarittassa- vartamAna deza-virata cAritra ke viSaya, saMkilissamANassa-uttarottara saMkleza pAte hue, saMkilissamANacarittassa-saMkleza pAte hue cAritra ke viSaya, savvaosaba ora se, samaMtA- saba prakAra se, ohI-avadhi jJAna, parihAyai-pUrvAvasthA se hAni ko prApta hotA hai| se taM-isa prakAra, hIyamANayaM-hAni ko prApta hotA huA, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| bhAvArtha-bhagavan ! vaha hIyamAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai? gurujI uttara meM bole-hIyamAna avadhijJAna-aprazasta-azubha vicAroM meM vartane vAle avirata samyagdRSTi jIva tathA vartamAna dezavirata cAritra aura sarvavirata-cAritra-sAdhu . jaba azubha vicAroM se saMkleza ko prApta hotA hai aura cAritra meM saMkleza hotA hai taba sarva ora se aura sarva prakAra se avadhijJAna kI pUrva avasthA se hAni hotI hai| isa prakAra yaha hIyamAna-hAni ko prApta hote hue avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai // sUtra 13 // ___TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM hIyamAna avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba cAritra mohanIya karmoM kA udaya ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA meM aprazasta adhyavasAya utpanna hote haiN| jaba sarvavirati, dezavirati tathA avirati-samyagdRSTi AtmA saMklizyamAna pariNAmoM meM vartane lagate haiM, usa samaya AtmA meM utpanna avadhijJAna kA hrAsa hone lagatA hai| sUtrakAra ne saMkilissamANa carittassa yaha pada diyA hai, jisakA bhAva yaha hai ki jo jIva sarvavirati evaM dezavirati meM klezayukta hotA hai, usakA avadhijJAna saba ora se hAni ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra kA antima niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki aprazasta yoga aura saMkleza ye donoM jJAna ke ekAnta bAdhaka haiN| ataH prazasta yoga aura zAnti ye donoM jJAna-vRddhi meM amogha sAdhana haiN| hIyamAnaka' zabda se yaha artha lenA cAhie ki jo avadhijJAna pahale utpanna ho gayA hai, vaha uparyukta kAraNoM se pratikSaNa hInatA ko hI prApta hotA hai| ataH sAdhakoM ko cAhie ki jaba moha kI prakatiyAM udaya hone lageM, tabhI se unheM virodhI tattvoM se zamana vA kSaya kara denA cAhie, jisase una prakRtiyoM ko panapane kA avasara hI na mile / / 13 / / - *213

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pratipAti avadhijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM paDivAi - ohinANaM ? paDivAi - ohinANaM- jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM vA saMkhijjaibhAgaM vA, bAlaggaM vA bAlaggapuhuttaM vA, likkhaM vA likkhapuhuttaM vA, jUyaM vA jUyapuhuttaM vA, javaM vA javapuhuttaM vA, aMgulaM vA, aMgulapuhuttaM vA, pAyaM vA pAyapuhuttaM vA, vihatthiM vA vihatthipuhuttaM vA, rayaNiM vA rayaNipuhuttaM vA, kucchiM vA kucchipuhuttaM vA, dhaNuM vA dhaNupuhuttaM vA, gAuyaM vA gAuyapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaM vA joyaNapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasayaM vA joyaNasayapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasahassaM vA joyaNasahassapuhuttaM vA, joyaNalakkhaM vA joyaNalakkhapuhuttaM vA, ( joyaNakoDiM vA joyaNakoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDAkoDiM vA joyaNakoDAkoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNasaMkhijjaM vA joyaNasaMkhijjapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaasaMkhejjaM vA joyaNaasaMkhejjapuhuttaM vA) ukkoseNaM logaM vA pAsittANaM paDivaijjA, se ttaM paDivAiohinANaM // sUtra 14 // chAyA - atha kiM tat pratipAti avadhijJAnam ? pratipAti- avadhijJAnaM - jaghanyenAGgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgaM vA, saMkhyeyabhAgaM vA bAlAgraM vA bAlAgrapRthaktvaM vA, likSAM vA likSApRthaktvaM vA, yUkAM vA yUkApRthaktvaM vA, yavaM vA yavapRthaktvaM vA aGgulaM vA aGgulapRthaktvaM vA, pAdaM vA pAdapRthaktvaM vA, vitastiM vA vitastipRthaktvaM vA, raliM vA ratnipRthaktvaM vA, kukSiM vA kukSipRthaktvaM vA, dhanurvA dhanuH pRthaktvaM vA, gavyUtaM vA gavyUtapRthaktvaM vA, yojanaM vA yojanapRthaktvaM vA, yojanazataM vA yojanazatapRthaktvaM vA, yojanasahastraM vA yojanasahastrapRthaktvaM vA, yojanalakSaM vA yojanalakSapRthaktvaM vA, (yojanakoTiM vA yojanakoTipRthaktvaM vA, yojanakoTIkoTiM vA yojanakoTIkoTipRthaktvaM vA, yojanasaMkhyeyaM vA yojanasaMkhyeyapRthaktvaM vA, yojanA saMkhyeyaM vA yojanA - saMkhyeyapRthaktvaM vA ), utkarSeNa lokaM vA dRSTvA pratipatet, tadetatpratipAtyavadhijJAnam // sUtra 14 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA- gurudeva ! usa pratipAti avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara dete hue gurudeva bole- - vatsa ! pratipAti avadhijJAna - jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko athavA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, isI prakAra bAlAgra yA bAlA pRthaktva, lIkha yA lIkhapRthaktva, yUkA - jU~ yA yUkApRthaktva, yava- jauM yA yavapRthaktva, aMgula va *214*

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aMgulapRthaktva, pAMva yA pAMvapRthaktva, athavA vitasti- 12 aMgula parimANa kSetra yA vitastipRthaktva, ratni- hAtha parimANa yA ranipRthaktva, kukSi- do hastaparimANa yA kukSipRthaktva, dhanuSa - cAra hAtha parimANa yA dhanuSapRthaktva, kosa-kroza yA koza pRthaktva, ,yojana yA yojana-pRthaktva, yojanazata yA yojanazatapRthaktva, yojanasahasra - eka hajAra yojana yA yojana sahastrapRthaktva, lAkha yojana athavA lAkha yojanapRthaktva, yojanakoTi yA yojanakoTipRthaktva, yojana koTikoTi yA yojana koTikoTipRthaktva, saMkhyAta yojana yA saMkhyAtapRthaktva yojana, asaMkhyAta yojana yA asaMkhyAtayojana pRthaktva, utkRSTa se sampUrNa loka ko dekha kara jo jJAna gira jAtA hai, usI ko pratipAtiva jJAna kahA gayA hai // 14 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM pratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa dikhAyA gayA hai / pratipAti kA artha hai - giranA - patana honA / patana tIna prakAra se hotA hai - samyaktva se, cAritra se aura utpanna hue jJAna se| pratipAti avadhijJAna aghanya aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAgamAtra aura utkRSTa loka nAr3I ko viSaya kara patanazIla ho jAtA hai| zeSa madhyama pratipAti avadhijJAna ke aneka bheda haiM, jina kA varNana bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai| jisa utpanna hue jJAna kA antima pariNAma pratipAti hai, vartamAna meM bhI usa avadhijJAnI ko pratipAti hI kahA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra eka dIpaka jagamagA rahA hai, vAyu kA eka jhoMkA AtA hai aura vaha dIpaka tela aura varttikA ke hote hue bhI ekadama bujha jAtA hai| basa yahI udAharaNa pratipAti avadhijJAna ke lie bhI hai / yaha jJAna jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM utpanna ho sakatA hai aura lupta bhI / prastuta sUtra meM kukSi zabda hai - jo do hasta pramANa kA vAcaka hai| tathA sUtrakartA ne gAuaM zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isakA saMskRta meM " gavyUta" banatA hai, jisakA artha kosa hai| jainAgamoM meM do hajAra dhanuSa kA kosa mAnA gayA hai aura cAra kosa kA yojn| zeSa zabda sugama haiM // 14 // apratipAti avadhijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM apaDivAiohinANaM ? apaDivAiohinANaM- jeNaM alogassa egamavi AgAsapaesaM jANai pAsai, teNa paraM apaDivAi- ohinANaM, se ttaM apaDivAi- ohinANaM // sUtra 15 // chAyA-atha kiM tadapratipAtyavadhijJAnam ? apratipAtyavadhijJAnaM - yenA'lokasyaikamapyAkAzapradezaM jAnAti pazyati, tena paramapratipAtyavadhijJAnaM, tadetadapratipAtyavadhijJAnam // 15 // 215

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padArtha-se kiM taM apaDivAi-ohinANaM-atha vaha apratipAti-avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai?, apaDivAiohinANaM-apratipAti-avadhijJAna, jeNaM-jisase, alogassa-aloka ke, egamavi-eka bhI, AgAsa-AkAza, paesaM-pradeza ko, jANai-viziSTa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsai-sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai, teNa paraM-taduparAnta vaha, apaDivAi-apratipAti, ohinANaM-avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai, settaM apaDivAi-isa prakAra yaha apratipAti, ohinANaMavadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| ____ bhAvArtha-guru se ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva apratipAti-na girane vAlA vaha avadhijJAna kisa prakAra se hai? gurujI uttara meM bole he bhadra ! apratipAti-avadhijJAna-jisa jJAna se jJAtA aloka ke eka bhI AkAza pradeza ko viziSTarUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai, tatpazcAt kaivalya prApti paryanta vaha apratipAti-avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yaha apratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai // 15 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM apratipAti avadhijJAna kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra koI mahAparAkramI vyakti apane samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta karake niSkaNTaka rAjya-zrI kA upabhoga sukhapUrvaka karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra apratipAti avadhijJAna ke hone para kevalajJAnarUpa rAjya-zrI kA prApta honA avazyaMbhAvI hai, kAraNa ki apratipAti avadhijJAna, itanA mahAna hotA hai, jo ki chadmastha avasthA meM lupta to kyA, kiMcinmAtra bhI usakA hrAsa nahIM hotA, vaha bArahaveM guNasthAna ke caramAntAvasthAyI hotA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| sUtrakAra ne apratipAti avadhijJAna kA lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai-alogassa egamavi AgAsapaesaM jANai pAsai-jo aloka ke eka AkAza pradeza ko bhI pratyakSa kara letA hai, vaha nizcaya hI apratipAti hai| 'api' zabda se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki alokAkAza ke bahuta pradezoM kA to kahanA hI kyA, yadyapi aloka meM AkAza ke atirikta anya koI dravya nahIM hai| avadhijJAna sirpha rUpI dravyoM kA hI paricchedaka hai jaba ki AkAza meM rUpI dravya kA nitAnta abhAva hai, tadapi yaha usakA mAtra sAmarthya hI pradarzita kiyA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "etacca sAmarthyamAtramupavarNyate, natvaloke kiMcidapyavadhijJAnasyaM drssttvymsti|"aprtipaati avadhijJAna jise ho jAtA hai, vaha usI bhava meM nizcaya hI kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai, janmAntara meM nhiiN| jaba vaha jJAna vRddhi pAtA huA paramAvadhijJAna kI sImA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI antarmuhUrta meM use kevala jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yaha huA apratipAti avadhijJAna kA vrnnn| isa prakAra avadhijJAna ke chaH bhedoM kA varNana bhI samApta huA / / 15 / / - *216 * -

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* dravyAdi-krama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa > mUlam - taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| tattha davvao NaM ohinANI - jahanneNaM aNaMtAiM rUvidavvAiM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM savvAiM rUvidavvAiM jANai pAsa / khittao NaM ohinANI - jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAI aloge logappamANamittAiM khaMDAiM jANai pAsai | kAlao NaM ohinANI - jahanneNaM AvaliAe asaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAo ussappiNIo avasappiNIo aIyamaNAgayaM ca kAlaM jANai pAsai / bhAvao NaM ohinANI - jahanneNaM aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, ukkoseNa vi aNate bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANamaNaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsai // sUtra 16 // chAyA- - tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhaavtH| tatra dravyato'vadhijJAnI - jaghanyenAnantAni rUpidravyANi jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNa sarvANi rUpidravyANi jAnAti pazyati / kSetrato'vadhijJAnI - jaghanyenAGgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA'saMkhyeyAnyaloke lokapramANamAtrANi khaNDAni jAnAti pazyati / kAlaaisafdhajJAnI - jaghanyenA''valikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA saMkhyeyA utsarpiNIravasarpiNIH- atItamanAgataJca kAlaM jAnAti pazyati / bhAvato'vadhijJAnI - jaghanyenA'nantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA'pi - anantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, sarvabhAvAnAmanantabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati // 16 // padArtha-taM - vaha, samAsao-saMkSepa se, cauvvihaM-cAra prakAra kA, paNNattaM - pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA- jaise, davvao-dravya se, khittao-kSetra se, kAlao - kAla se, bhAvao - bhAva se, tattha - una cAroM meM prathama, davvao-dravya se, NaM-vAkyAlaGkAra meM ohinANI-avadhijJAnI, jahanneNaM-jaghanya se, aNaMtAI - ananta, rUvidavvAiM-rUpI dravyoM ko, jANai - jAnatA aura, pAsai - dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM- utkRSTa se, savvAI - saba, rUvidavvAiM-rUpI dravyoM ko, jANai - jAnatA aura, pAsai - dekhatA hai| 217

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khittao NaM-kSetra se, ohinANI-avadhijJAnI, jahanneNaM-jaghanya se, aMgulassa-aMgula ke, asaMkhijjaibhAgaM-asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko, jANai-jAnatA aura, pAsai-dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM-utkRSTa se, aloge-aloka meM, logappamANamittAiM-loka parimANa, asaMkhijjAiM-asaMkhyAta, khaMDAI-khaNDoM ko, jANai-jAnatA aura, pAsai-dekhatA hai| kAlao NaM-kAla se, ohinANI-avadhijJAnI, jahanneNaM-jaghanya se, AvaliAeeka AvalikA ke, asaMkhijjaibhAgaM-asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM-utkRSTa se, aIyamaNAgayaM ca-atIta aura anAgata, kAlaM-kAla meM, asaMkhijjAo-asaMkhyAta, ussappiNIo-utsarpiNiyoM aura, avasappiNIo-avasarpiNiyoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai| bhAvao NaM-bhAva se, ohinANI-avadhijJAnI, jahanneNaM-jaghanya se, aNate-ananta, bhAve-bhAvoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM vi-utkRSTa se bhI, aNate-ananta, bhAve-bhAvoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, kintu, savvabhAvANamaNaMtabhAga-saba bhAvoM-paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha-vaha avadhijJAna saMkSepa se cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki-dravya se , kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| una cAroM meM-. 1. dravya se-avadhijJAnI jaghanya-ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa saba rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 2. kSetra se-avadhijJAnI jaghanya-aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa aloka meM loka parimita asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA 3. kAla se-avadhijJAnI jaghanya-eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa-atIta aura anAgata asaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM parimANa kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 4. bhAva se-avadhijJAnI jaghanya-ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa bhI ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu saba paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai // 16 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM avadhijJAna kA savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa pATha meM sabhI prakAra ke avadhijJAna kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya kitanA hai aura utkRSTa viSaya kitanA, isakA vivaraNa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - *218*

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dravyataH-avadhijJAnI jaghanya to ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai-catuHsparzI manovargaNA aura ATha sparzI taijasa-vargaNA ke antarAla meM jitane bhI rUpI dravya haiM, unako aura utkRSTa sarvasUkSma-bAdara dravyoM ko jAnatA va rUpI dekhatA hai| kSetrataH-avadhijJAnI jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa aloka meM kalpanA se yadi loka pramANa asaMkhyAta khaNDa kie jAeM to avadhijJAnI, unheM bhI jAnane va dekhane kI zakti rakhatA hai| ____kAlata:-avadhijJAna jaghanya eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra ko dekhatA hai tathA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI parimANa atIta aura anAgata kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAvataH-avadhijJAnI jaghanya ananta bhAvoM-paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa bhI ananta paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu isa sthAna para jaghanyapada se utkRSTa pada anantaguNa adhika jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki ananta ke bhI ananta bheda hote haiN| phira bhI vaha bheda-bhAga ananta ke stara para hI rahatA hai| isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM-"jahaNNapadAo ukkosapadaM aNantaguNaM" kintu jo utkRSTa pada meM ananta paryAyoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha bhI sarva bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra jAnanA caahie| ataH sUtrakAra ne aMta meM yaha pada diyA hai-savvabhAvANamaNaMtabhAgaM jANar3a paasi| isa sUtra ke AdhAra para cUrNikAra bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM- "ukkosapade vi je bhAvA, te savvabhAvANaM aNaMtabhAge vti|" niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki sarva paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra paryAyoM ko avadhijJAnI jAnatA va dekhatA hai| jJAna vizeSa grahaNAtmaka hotA hai aura darzana sAmAnya arthoM kA paricchedaka hotA hai| cUrNikAra bhI isI prakAra likhate haiM "jANai tti nANaM, taM ca, jaM visesaggahaNaM taM nANaMsAgAramityarthaH, daMsei, iti daMsaNaM taM ca, jaM sAmaNNaggahaNaM taM dNsnnN-annaagaarmityrthH|" ____ yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki pahale darzana hotA hai, pIche jJAna, isa krama ko chor3akara sUtrakAra ne pahale jJAna, pIche darzana kA kyoM grahaNa kiyA? isake samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki sarvalabdhiyAM jJAnopayoga vAle jIva ko hotI haiN| ataH avadhijJAna bhI labdhi hai, isa kAraNa pahale jJAna grahaNa kiyA hai| yaha adhyayana samyagjJAna kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai, isIlie sUtrakAra ne sUtra ke Arambha meM maMgala ke pratipAdaka pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna kA grahaNa kiyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM samyagjJAna kI pradhAnatA hai| anAkAropayoga to samyag aura mithyA donoM kA sAMjhA hai| darzanopayoga ko to pramANa kI koTi meM bhI sthAna nahIM milaa| ata: darzana apradhAna hai| isalie jJAna kA prathama pratipAdana karanA yuktisaMgata hI hai| prastuta deza-pratyakSa avadhijJAna kI yoga, dhyAna aura samAdhi ke dvArA hI sugamatA - * 219

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se prApti ho sakatI hai, kyoMki guNapratyaya bhI isa kI utpatti meM eka mukhya kAraNa hai| / / sUtra 16 / / avadhijJAna-viSayaka upasaMhAra mUlam - 1. ohI bhavapaccaio, guNapaccaio ya vaNNio eso ( dubiho) / tassa ya bahU vigappA, davve khitte a kAle ya // 63 // chAyA-1. avadhirbhavapratyayiko, guNapratyayikazca varNita eSaH (dvividhaH ) tasya ca bahuvikalpA, dravye kSetre ca kAle ca // 63 // padArtha-eso-yaha, ohI- avadhijJAna, bhavapaccaio - bhavapratyayika, ya-aura, guNapaccaio - guNapratyayika, duviho-do prakAra kA, vaNNio-varNana kiyA gayA hai / ya-aura tassa - usake bhI, davve- dravya, khitte - kSetra, kAle-kAla, a-a - aura, ya- bhAvarUpa se, bahU vigappA - bahuta vikalpa haiN| bhAvArtha - yaha pUrvokta avadhijJAna - bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika do prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usake bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvaviSayaka bahuta se vikalpa-bheda kathana kie gae haiN| TIkA - isa saMgraha gAthA meM avadhijJAna viSayaka pUrvokta bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha saMkSepa se kiyA gayA hai| avadhijJAna ke bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika, isa prakAra do bheda pradarzita kie gae haiN| guNapratyayika ke chaH bhedoM meM pratyeka ke aneka vikalpoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tathA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| madhyama viSaya ke asaMkhyAta bheda banate haiN| gAthA meM Ae hue 'ya' zabda se bhAva arthAt paryAya grahaNa karanI caahie| pAMca varNa, do gandha, pAMca rasa, aura ATha sparza inameM utAra-car3hAva tathA parivartana ko paudgalika paryAya kahate haiM / avadhijJAnI pudgala kI ananta paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu sarva paryAyoM ko nhiiN| vaha sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai tathA dekhatA bhI hai, parantu sarva paryAya avadhijJAnI kA viSaya nahIM hai / abAhya-bAhya avadhi mUlam - 2. neraiya devatitthaMkarA ya, ohissa'bAhirA huMti / pAsaMti savvao khalu, sesA deseNa pAti // 64 // se ttaM ohinANapaccakkhaM / 220

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chAyA - 2. nairayika- devatIrthaMkarAzca, avadhebAhyA bhavanti / pazyanti sarvataH khalu, zeSA dezena pazyanti // 64 // tadetadavadhijJAnapratyakSam / padArtha - neraiya- nArakI, deva-devatA, ya-aura, titthaMkarA - tIrthaMkara, ohissa-avadhijJAna ke, abAhirA - abAhya, huMti - hote haiM aura ye, khalu - nizcaya hI, savvao - saba ora, pAsaMti - dekhate haiN| sesA - zeSa, deseNa- deza se, pAsaMti - dekhate haiN| se ttaM - yahI vaha, ohinANa-paccakkhaM-avadhijJAna pratyakSa hai| bhAvArtha- nArakI, deva aura tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna ke abAhya arthAt avadhijJAna se yukta hote haiM aura saba dizA - vidizA meM dekhate haiM, zeSa arthAt manuSya aura tiryaJca deza se dekhate haiN| isa prakAra yaha avadhijJAna pratyakSa kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| TIkA- - isa gAthA meM avadhijJAna ke viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue zeSa pratipAdanIya viSaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| nairayika, deva aura tIrthaMkara inako nizcaya hI avadhijJAna hotA hai, isalie sUtrakarttA ne ohissa'bAhirA huti - 'ye avadhijJAna ke abAhya hote haiM' kA kathana kiyA hai| "nairayika- deva tIrthaMkarA avadheravadhijJAnasyAbAhya eva bhavanti, bAhyA na kadAcanApi bhavantIti bhAvaH / ". dUsarI vizeSatA inameM yaha hai ki uparyukta tInoM ko jo avadhijJAna hai, vaha sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM kA viSayaka hotA hai / zeSa, manuSya aura tiryaMca deza se pratyakSa karate haiN| pAsaMti savvao khalu isa pada se ohissabAhirA huMti isa pada kI sArthakatA ho jAtI hai| yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki abAhya avadhijJAnI saba ora se hI dekhate haiM, kevala ukta tIna ke lie hI aisA niyama hai| zeSa manuSya aura tiryaMca yadi avadhi jJAna se abAhya hoM, to ve deza se dekhate haiM, sarva se nahIM / deva aura nArakI avadhijJAna se AjIvana abAhya rahate haiM, kintu tIrthaMkara chadmasthakAla paryanta hI avadhijJAna se abAhya hote haiN| jo niyamena avadhijJAna vAle haiM, unheM abAhya kahate haiM / aura jo aniyata avadhijJAna saMpanna haiM, unheM bAhya kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara kA avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika nahIM hotA, apitu parabhava se samanvita Agamana hotA hai| jisa AtmA ne tIrthaMkara bananA ho, vaha yadi 26 devalokoM aura 9 lokAntika devalokoM se cyavakara A rahA ho, to vaha vipula mAtrA meM avadhijJAna ko lekara AtA hai| vaha yadi pahale, dUsare aura tIsare naraka se A rahA ho, to aparyApta avasthA meM avadhijJAna utanA hI hotA hai, jitanA ki tatrastha nArakI ko, kintu paryApta avasthA meM vaha avadhijJAna yugapat mahAn bana jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara kA avadhijJAna apratipAti hotA hai| isa prakAra, avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa samApta huaa| * 221*

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(mana:paryavajJAna mUlam-se kiMtaMmaNapajjavanANaM? maNapajjavanANe NaM bhaMte! kiMmaNussANaM uppajjai amaNussANaM ? goyamA ! maNussANaM, no amaNussANaM / chAyA-atha kiM tanmanaHparyavajJAnaM? manaHparyavajJAnaM bhadanta ! kiM manuSyANAmutpadyate, amanuSyANAM (vA)? gautama ! manuSyANAM, no amnussyaannaam| padArtha-se kiM taM-atha vaha, maNapajjavanANaM-manaHparyavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ?, bhaMte-bhagavan !, maNapajjavanANe NaM-manaHparyavajJAna, NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai, kiM-kyA, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, uppajjai-utpanna hotA hai yA, amaNussANaM-amanuSyoM ko?, goyamA-he gautama !, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko hotA hai, No amaNussANaM-amanuSyoM ko nhiiN| bhAvArtha-vaha manaHparyAyajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? he bhagavan ! vaha manaHparyAyajJAna kyA manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai athavA amanuSyoM-deva, nArakI aura tiryaMcoM ko? __ bhagavAn bole-gautama ! vaha manaHparyavajJAna manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, amanuSyoM ko nhiiN| TIkA-avadhijJAna ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra mana:paryavajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA vivecana prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM karate haiN| isa viSaya meM jo praznosara gautama aura mahAvIra svAmI ke madhya meM hue haiM, vahI praznottara zailI devavAcaka jI ne viSaya ko suspaSTa aura sugama banAne ke lie apanAyI hai| manaHparyavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai, isakA uttara to Age diyA jaaygaa| usa jJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, manuSya yA deva Adi? bhagavAna uttara dete haiM-gautama ! manuSya ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, manuSyetara deva Adi ko nhiiN| aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki caturdazapUrvadhara, sarvAkSaroM ke sannipAti, sambhinnazrota-saMpanna, pravacana ke praNetA, 'jina nahIM para jina sadRza' gaNadharoM meM pramukha gautama svAmI ko yaha zaMkA kaise utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mana:paryavajJAna kisako utpanna hotA hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prazna karane ke aneka kAraNa hote haiM-vivAda khar3A karane ke lie, kisI jJAnI kI parIkSA ke lie, apanA pANDitya siddha karane ke lie, ityAdi kAraNa unake pUchane ke nahIM ho sakate the, kyoMki gautama svAmI nirabhimAnI evaM vinIta the| hAM, unake bhAva ye ho sakate haiM ki apane jAne hue viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie, nayA jJAna sIkhane ke lie, anya logoM kI zaMkA samAdhAna karane ke lie, dUsaroM ko jJAna karAne ke lie, upasthita ziSyoM kA saMzaya dUra karane ke lie tathA jinake mastiSka meM abhI yaha sUjha-bUjha hI nahIM *222 * -

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huI, unheM bhI anAyAsa jJAna ho jAe aura sAtha hI unakI abhiruci saMyama aura tapa kI ora vizeSa AkRSTa hoM, isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se prazna kie hoM, aisA saMbhava hai| ___ isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki yadi jJAnI gurudeva pratyakSa meM hoM to kucha na kucha sIkhate rahanA caahie| unake nikaTastha ziSya ko vinIta banakara hI jJAnavRddhi ke lie pUcha-tAcha karate rahanA caahie| prazna karate hue gautama svAmI anekAntavAda ko bhUle nahIM aura bhagavAna ne jo uttara diyA, vaha bhI anekAntavAda kI zailI se hI diyA / ataH praznakartA ko prazna karate samaya aura uttaradAtA ko uttara dete samaya anekAntavAda kA Azraya lekara hI saMvAda karanA cAhie, isI meM sabakA hita nihita hai| mUlam-jai maNussANaM, kiM samucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM? goyamA! no samucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM uppjji| chAyA-yadi manuSyANAM, kiM sammUrchima-manuSyANAM, garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM(vA) utpadyate? gautama ! no sammUrchima-manuSyANAM, grbhvyutkraantik-mnussyaannaamutpdyte| -padArtha-jai-yadi, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to, kiM-kyA, samucchima. samUrchima, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko athavA, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhavyutkrAntika, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko? goyamA ! gautama, no samucchima-maNussANaM-samUrchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, gabbhavakkaMtiyagarbhavyutkrAntika, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, uppajjai-utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha-yadi.manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA samUrchima-(jo garbhaja manuSyoM ke malAdi meM paidA hoM) manuSyoM ko athavA garbhavyutkrAntika-(jo garbha se paidA hoM) manuSyoM ko? gautama ! samUrchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai| - TIkA-sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama svAmI ke prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA-mana:paryava jJAna manuSyoM ko ho sakatA hai, manuSyetara deva Adi ko nhiiN| jaba prazna vikalpa se kiyA jA rahA hai, taba uttara bhI vidhi aura niSedha rUpa se diyA jA rahA hai, jaise ki prastuta sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA ki manaHparyava jJAna yadi manuSya ko hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, to manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki samUrchima aura garbhaja, inameM se manaHparyava jJAna kisako utpanna ho sakatA hai? isakA uttara dete hue prabhu vIra ne kahA-gautama ! garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna ho sakatA hai, samUrchima manuSyoM ko nhiiN| samUrchima manuSya unheM kahate haiM, jo garbhaja manuSya ke mala-mUtra Adi azuci se utpanna hoN| unakA savizeSa varNana prajJApanA sUtra ke pahale pada meM nimna prakAra se kiyA hai, jaise ki * 223

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"kahiNaM bhate! samucchimamaNussA samucchaMti? goyamA! aMtomaNussakhette paNayAlIsAe joyaNasayasahassesu aDDhAijjesu dIvasamuddesu panarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmIsu chappaNNAe aMtaradIvesu gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ceva uccAresuvA, pAsavaNesuvA, khelesu vA, siMghANesuvA, vaMtesuvA, pittesuvA, sukkesuvA, soNiesuvA, sokkapoggalaparisADesu vA, vigayajIvakalevaresu vA, thIpurisasaMjoesu vA, gAmaniddhamaNesu vA,nagaraniddhamaNesu vA, savvesu ceva asuiTThANesu ettha NaM samucchimamaNussA samucchaMti, aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgamettAe ogAhaNAe, asaNNI, micchAdiTThI aNNANI, savvAhiM pajjattIhiM apajjattagA, aMtamuhuttAuyA ceva kAlaM kreNti|" isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai-manuSya kSetra 45 lAkha yojana laMbA-caur3A hai, usake antargata aDhAI dvIpasamudroM, 15 karma-bhUmi, 30 akarmabhUmi, 56 antaradvIpa, isa prakAra 101 kSetroM meM garbhaja-manuSyoM ke mala, mUtra, zleSma, nAka kI maila, vamana, pitta, rakta-rAdha, vIrya, zoNita, inameM tathA zuSka zukrapudgala Adrita hue meM, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM, zava meM, nagara tathA gAMva kI gaMdI nAliyoM meM aura sarva azuci sthAnoM meM samUlima manuSya utpanna hote haiN| unakI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kI hotI hai| ve asaMjJI, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, saba prakAra kI paryApti se aparyApta, antarmuhUrta meM hI kAla kara jAte haiN| ata: cAritra kA sarvathA abhAva hone se, inako manaHparyava jJAna utpanna nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa bhagavAn ne kahA-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, samUlima manuSyoM ko nhiiN| mUlam-jai gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakatiya-maNussANaM, akammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkatiya- maNussANaM, aMtaradIvagagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no akammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, no aMtaradIvagagabbhavakkaMtiya- mnnussaannN| chAyA-yadi garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAM, akarmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, antaradvIpaja-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAm? gautama ! karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no akarmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no antaradvIpaja- grbhvyutkraantik-mnussyaannaam| padArtha-jai-yadi, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko, kiM-kyA kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, akammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, aMtaradIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM? antaradvIpaja-garbhaja manuSyoM ko, goyama!-gautama ! kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko, akammabhUmiyagabbhaM-vakkaMtiya - * 224 * -

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maNussANaM-akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, no-nahIM, aura aMtaradIvaga-gabbhakkaMtiyamaNussANaM antaradvIpaja- garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko, no-nhiiN| bhAvArtha-yadi garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai, to kyA karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko? gautama ! karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko mana:paryavajJAna paidA hotA hai, akarmabhUmija-garbhaja aura antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, kintu akarmabhUmija munaSyoM ko tathA antaradvIpa ke garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM, aisA kathana kiyA hai| isa prakAra vidhi aura niSedharUpa meM bhagavAna ne gautama svAmI ke prazna kA uttara diyA hai| isake anantara jijJAsu ko jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai ki karmabhUmi aura akarmabhUmi kI kyA paribhASA hai? pahale isI ko samajhanA AvazyakIya hai, kyoMki pAribhASika zabda jJAna ke binA svAdhyAya meM pragati nahIM hotI hai| karmabhUmi aura akarmabhUmi jahA~ asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, kalA, zilpa, rAjanIti vidyamAna haiM tathA-sAdhusAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM, isa prakAra cAra tIrtha sva-sva karttavya pAlana meM pravRtta hoM, use karmabhUmi kahate haiN| jo rAjanIti aura dharmanIti pradhAna bhUmi nahIM hai, vaha akarmabhUmi kahalAtI hai| akarmabhUmija mAnavoM kA jIvana yApana kalpavRkSoM para nirbhara hai| 30 akarmabhUmi aura 56 antaradvIpa ye saba akarmabhUmi yA bhogabhUmi kahalAte haiM, inakA savistara varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| tathA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra meM bhI kAla ke adhikAra meM yugaliyoM kA prakaraNa jijJAsuoM ke adhyayana ke yogya hai| mUlam-jai kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM saMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMkhijjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no asNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumiy-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| chAyA-yadi karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM saMkhyeyavarSAyuSkakarmabhUmina-garbhavyutkrantika-manuSyANAm asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAm, no asNkhyeyvrssaayussk-krmbhuumij-grbhvyutkraantik-mnussyaannaam| padArtha-jai-yadi, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM- karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, to kiM-kyA, saMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM-saMkhyAtavarSa - *225* -

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AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika munaSyoM ko, asaMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM?-asaMkhyAta varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko?, goyamAgautama ! saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya -gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAta varSa-AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, asaMkhenja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaMasaMkhyAta varSa AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko no-nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko manaHparyAya jJAna utpanna hotA hai, to kyA saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA asaMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko? gautama ! saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSya vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nhiiN| ___TIkA-garbhaja manuSya bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM, saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vaale| inameM se kisa Ayu vAle manuSya ko manaHparyava jJAna ho sakatA hai? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! jo karmabhUmija, garbhavyutkrAnta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle haiM, unheM mana:paryavajJAna ho sakatA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle ko nhiiN| ___saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu se tAtparya hai, jisakI Ayu jaghanya 9 varSa kI aura utkRSTa karor3a pUrva kI ho, vaha saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kahalAtA hai| isase adhika jisakI Ayu ho, use asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAlA kahA jAtA hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAlA manuSya manaHparyava jJAna kA svAmI nahIM ho sktaa| ___ mUlam-jai saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM appajjattaga - saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmiya - gabbhavakkaMtiya - maNussANaM? goyamA ! pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no appajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya- kammabhUmiya- gbbhvkkNtiymnnussaannN| ___ chAyA-yadi saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm, aparyAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm? gautama ! paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no aparyAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- mnussyaannaam| .. . * 226 *

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padArtha-jai-yadi, saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaMsaMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko to, kiM-kyA, pajjattaga-paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAta varSa vAle karma bhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA, appajjattaga-aparyApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM?-saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, goyamA!-gautama ! pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya -gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM-saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, appajjattaga-aparyApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya- saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka, kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja, maNussANaMmanuSyoM ko, no-nahIM utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha-yadi saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSya vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? gautama ! paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN|| TIkA-isa sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne mana:paryavajJAna ke viSaya meM Age prazna kiyA hai ki bhagavan ! saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija, garbhaja manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta, inameM se kina ko ukta jJAna ho sakatA hai? isakA uttara bhagavAna ne diyA ki paryApta manuSyoM ko ho sakatA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN| paryApta aura aparyApta jisa karma prakRti ke udaya se manuSya sva-yogya paryApti ko pUrNa kare, vaha paryApta aura isase viparIta jisake udaya se svayogya paryApti pUrNa na kara sake, use aparyApta kahate haiN| paryAptiyAM 6 hotI haiM, jaise ki AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti, zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASAparyApti aura mn:pryaapti| ina kA vizeSa vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai- . . (1) AhAra-paryApti-jisa zakti se jIva AhAra yogya bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake khala aura rasa rUpa meM badalatA hai, vaha AhAra paryApti hai| .. (2) zarIra-paryApti-jisa zakti dvArA rasa-rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko asRg, mAMsa, medhA, asthi, majjA, zukra-zoNita Adi dhAtuoM meM pariNata karatA hai, use zarIra-paryApti kahate haiN| . (3) indriya-paryApti-pAMca indriyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake anAbhoga nivartita yogazakti dvArA unheM indriyapane meM pariNata karane kI zakti ko indriya-paryApti kahate haiN| . (4) zvAsocchvAsa-paryApti-ucchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko jisa zakti ke dvArA grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai, use zvAsocchvAsa paryApti kahate haiN| - * 227 *

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(5) bhASA-paryApti - jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNakara bhASApane pariNata karatA hai, use bhASA - paryApti kahate haiN| (6) mana: paryApti - jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA manovargaNA - pudgaloM ko grahaNakara, unheM mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, use manaHparyApti kahate haiN| mana pudgaloM kA avalaMbana lekara hI jIva saMkalpa - vikalpa karatA hai| , AhAra paryApti eka samaya meM hI ho jAtI hai, jaise ki kahA hai- "prathama AhAraparyAptistataH zarIraparyAptistata indriyaparyAptirityAdi / AhAra paryAptizca prathamasamaya eva niSpadyate, zeSAstu pratyekamantarmuhUrtena'' jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, ve saba hoM, use paryApta kahate haiN| ekendriya meM pahalI cAra ho sakatI haiN| vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM pAMca paryAptiyAM ho sakatI haiM, mana nhiiN| saMjJI manuSya meM 6 paryAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yadi unameM se nyUna hoM, to use aparyApta kahate haiN| yadi 6 paryAptiyAM pUrNa hoM, to use paryApta kahate haiN| prathama AhAra paryApti ko chor3akara zeSa paryAptiyoM kI samApti antarmuhUrta meM hI ho jAtI hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- " yathA zarIrAdiparyAptiSu sarvAsAmapi ca paryAptInAM prismaaptikaalo'ntrmuhuurt-prmaannH|" isa sthAna meM labdhi aparyApta aura karaNa aparyApta' donoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH jo paryApta haiM, ve hI manuSya, manaH paryavajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| mUlam - jai pajjattaga- - saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM sammadiTThi- pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, micchadiTThi - pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmiya - gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNuMssANaM ? goyamA ! sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya- kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no micchadiTThi - pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, no sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattaMga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmi- gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka- karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM, kiM samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM, mithyAdRSTi - paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM, 1. jinhoMne paryApta bananA hI nahIM, aparyApta avasthA meM hI kAla kara jAnA hai, unheM labdhi paryApta kahate haiM aura jinhoMne niyamena aparyApta se paryApta bananA hai, ve karaNaparyApta kahalAte haiN| 228

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samyamithyAdRSTi -paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAm? gautama ! samyagdRSTi -paryAptaka saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no mithyAdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no samyaG mithyaadRsstti-pryaaptk-sNkhyeyvrssaayussk-krmbhuumij-grbhvyutkraantikmnussyaannaam| ___padArtha-jai-yadi, pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to, kiM-kyA, sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-samyag dRSTi paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko micchadiTThipajjattaga-mithyAdRSTi-paryAptaka saMkhejja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa AyuSka kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko sammAmicchadiTThi- pajjattagamizradRSTi paryAptaka, saMkheMja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko? goyamA !-gautama, sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryAptaka, saMkhejja-vAsAuyasaMkhyAta varSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, micchadiTThi-pajjattaga-mithyAdRSTi paryAptaka, saMkhejja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, no-nahIM aura, no-na hI, sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattaga-mizradRSTi paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai| ____ bhAvArtha-yadi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko, mithyAdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai? gautm| samyagadRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai| zeSa donoM dRSTi vAloM ko nahIM hotA hai| ____TIkA-isa sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA ki jo manuSya paryApta, karmabhUmija, garbhaja tathA saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle haiM unameM tIna dRSTiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM-samyak, mithyA aura mizra, to bhagavan! manaHparyavajJAna samyagdRSTi prApta kara sakate haiM, mithyAdRSTi yA mizradRSTi bhI prApta karane meM samartha haiM? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki ukta vizeSaNoM se sampanna samyagdRSTi manuSya hI manaHparyavajJAna prApta kara sakate hai| mithyAdRSTi evaM mizradRSTi manaHparyavajJAna prApta karane meM sarvathA asamartha haiN| * 229

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tIna dRSTiyA~ jisakI dRSTi-vicArasaraNI, AtmAbhimukha, satyAbhimukha, jinapraNItatattva ke hI abhimukha ho, use samyagdRSTi kahate haiM arthAt jisako tatvoM para samyak zraddhAna ho, vahI samyagdRSTi hotA hai| jisakI dRSTi uparyukta lakSaNoM se viparIta ho tathA viparIta zraddhA ho, use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| jisakI dRSTi kisI padArtha ke nirNaya karane meM samartha na ho aura na usakA niSedha hI karane meM samartha ho, na satya ko grahaNa karatA aura na asatya ko chor3atA hI hai| jisake lie satya aura asatya donoM samAna hI haiN| jaise mUr3ha vyakti sone aura pItala ko parakhane kI zakti na hone se, donoM ko samAna dRSTi se dekhatA hai, vaise hI ajJAnatA se jo mokSa ke amogha upAya haiM aura jo bandha ke hetu haiM, donoM ko tulya hI samajhatA hai| tathA jaise koI nAlikera dvIpavAsI vyakti, aise deza meM pahu~ca gayA jahA~ para loga prAyaH vAsamatI cAvala khAte haiN| vaha vyakti bhUkha se pIr3ita ho rahA hai| kisI ne usake sammukha cAvala Adi uttama padArtha thAlI meM parosa kara rakha die| vaha ajJa vyakti bhUkha ke kAraNa udarapUrti avazya kara rahA hai, parantu na to usakI una padArthoM meM ruci hai aura na una padArthoM kI nindA hI karatA hai, kyoMki usane cAvala Adi AhAra pahale na dekhA, na sunA aura na khAyA hI hai| yahI udAharaNa mizradRSTi para ghaTita hotA hai| mizradRSTi manuSya kI na jIvAdi padArthoM para zraddhA hI hotI hai aura na una kI nindA hI karatA hai; donoM ko samAna samajhatA hai| ataH bhagavAna ne uttara dete hue khaa-gautm| manaHparyavajJAna na mithyAdRSTi prApta kara sakatA hai aura na mizradRSTi, kevala samyagdRSTi manuSya hI prApta kara sakate haiN| mUlam-jai sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMjaya- sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, saMjayAsaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya- kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMjaya-sammadiTThi- panjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no asaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no sNjyaasNjy-smmditttthi-pjjttg-sNkhenjvaasaauykmmbhuumiy-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| ___ chAyA-yadi samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAM, kiM saMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, asaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka *230*

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karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM? saMyatA'saMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM ? gautama ! saMyata-samyagdRSTiparyAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka- karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAMno saMyatA'saMyata- smygdRsstti-pryaaptk-sNkhyeyvrssaayussk-krmbhuumij-grbhvyutkraantikmnussyaannaam| ___ padArtha-jai-yadi, sammadiTThi-samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAta varSa vAle, kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, kiM-kyA, saMjaya-saMyata, sammadiTThi-samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, saMjayAsaMjaya-saMyatAsaMyata, sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkatiya-maNussANaM?--karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? goyamA-gautama ! saMjaya-saMyata, sammadiTThi-samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, asaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-asaMkhyAta samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa vAle, kammabhUmiya-g2abbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, no-nahIM hotA aura, saMjayAsaMjaya-saMyatAsaMyata, sammadichi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa vAle, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-karmabhUmija garbhaja, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko bhI, no-nahIM hotaa| ___ bhAvArtha-yadi samyagdRSTi praryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, to kyA saMyata-sAdhu samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA asaMyata-asAdhu samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA saMyatAsaMyata-zrAvaka samyagdRSTi paryApya saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai? gautama ! saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| TIkA-sUtra meM uparyukta vizeSaNoM se sampanna samyagdRSTi manuSya manaHparyava jJAna ke adhi kArI batAe haiN| isake anantara gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM-ve samyagdRSTi manuSya bhI tIna taraha ke hote haiM, jaise ki saMyata, asaMyata aura sNytaasNyt| inameM se kinako mana:paryava jJAna ho sakatA hai? mahAvIra svAmI ne (vidhi aura niSedha se) uttara diyA, gautama ! jo saMyata haiM,unhIM ko ukta jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi manuSya isa jJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN| * 231 * -

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saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata jo sarva prakAra se virata haiM tathA cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa jinako sarva virati rUpa cAritra kI prApti ho gaI hai, unheM saMyata kahate haiN| jinakA koI niyama- pratyAkhyAna nahIM hai, jo caturtha guNasthAna meM avasthita, avirati samyagdRSTi haiM unheM asaMyata kahate haiN| yadyapi asaMyata mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi bhI hote haiM, kintu pichale sUtra meM unakA niSedha kiyA hai| ataH yahAM asaMyata kA Azaya avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya se hai| saMyatAsaMcata samyagdRSTi manuSya zrAvaka hote haiN| kyoMki unakA prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca AzravoM kA deza (aMza) rUpa se tyAga hotA hai, sarvathA nhiiN| saMyatAdi ko kramazaH virata, avirata, viratAvirata, paNDita, bAla, bAlapaNDita, paccakkhANI, apaccakkhANI, paccakkhANApaccakkhANI bhI kahate haiN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki manaHparyava jJAna sarvaviratiyoM ko hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, anya ko nhiiN| mUlam - jai saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM pamattasaMjaya - sammadiTThi-pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, appamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiya massANaM ? goyamA ! appamattasaMjaya - sammadivi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM, no pamattasaMjaya - sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiya - maNussANaM / chAyA - yadi saMyatasamyagdRSTi- paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM kiM pramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi- paryAptaka-saMkhyeyarSAyuSkakarmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyANAm, apramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi- paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija - garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAm ? gautama ! apramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi - paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija - garbhavyukrAntika- manuSyANAM, no pramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka- krmbhuumij-grbhvyutkraantikmnussyaannaam| padArtha - jai - yadi, saMjaya - sammadiTThi - pajjattaga- saMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSya vAle, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-karmabhUmija garbhaja, maNussANaM - manuSyoM ko, kiM- kyA, pamattasaMjaya - pramattasaMyata, sammadiTThi - samyagdRSTi, pajjataga-paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmiya- saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSya karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM- garbhaja manuSyoM ko, appamattasaMjaya - sammadiTThi - apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya - paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSkaM kammabhUmiya 232

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gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM ?-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? goyama ?-gautama!, appamattasaMjaya apramatta saMyata, sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle, kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-karmabhUmija garbhaja, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, pamattasaMjaya-pramattasaMyata, sammadiTThi-samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAtavarSAyuvAle, kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, no-nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA pramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko? gautama ! apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, pramatta ko nhiiN| TIkA-isa sUtra meM bhagavAna ke samakSa gautama svAmI ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! yadi saMyata ko manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, anya ko nahIM to saMyata bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka pramatta aura dUsare apramatta, inameM se ukta jJAna kA adhikArI kauna hai? isakA uttara bhI bhagavAn ne pahale kI taraha asti-nAsti ke rUpa meM diyA hai| apramatta saMyata ko mana:paryava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, pramatta saMyata ko nhiiN| arthAt jo manuSya, garbhaja, karmabhUmija, saMkhyeya- varSAyuSka, paryApta samyagdRSTi saMyata-apramattabhAva meM haiM, unhIM ko mana:paryava jJAna ho sakatA hai| . apramatta aura pramatta jo sAtaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cA huA ho, jisake pariNAma saMyama ke sthAnoM meM vRddhi pA rahe hoN| jinakalpI, parihAravizuddhika,pratimApratipanna, kalpAtIta, inako apramatta saMyata kahate haiN| kyoMki inake pariNAma sadA sarvadA saMyama meM hI agrasara hote haiN| jo mohanIya karma ke udaya se saMjvalana kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA, zoka, arati, hAsya, bhaya, Arta, raudra Adi azubha pariNAmoM meM kadAcit samaya yApana karatA hai, use pramatta saMyata kahate haiN| ukta jJAna unheM utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| mUlam-jai appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM iDDhIpatta-appamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, aNiDDhIpatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA! iDDhIpatta * 233 *

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appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi- pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no aNiDDhIpatta- appamatta-saMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM maNapajjavanANaM samuppajjai // sUtra 17 // chAyA-yadi apramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM kiM RddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi-paryAptasaMkhyevarSAyuSka- karmabhUmija - garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAm, anRddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi- paryAptaka-saMkhyeya- varSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAm ? gautama ! RddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi- paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM no anRddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata- samyagdRSTi-paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija - garbhavyutkrAntika- manuSyANAM manaH paryavajJAnaM samutpadyate // sUtra 17 // padArtha - jai - yadi, appamattasaMjaya - apramattasaMyata, sammadiTThi - samyagdRSTi, pajjattagaparyAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya - saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya - karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiyagarbhaja, maNussANaM- manuSyoM ko, kiM-kyA, iDDhIpatta - RddhiprApta, appamattasaMjayaapramattasaMyata, sammadiTThi - samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryApta, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya--karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiyaM - garbhaja, maNussANaM - manuSyoM ko, aNiDDhIpatta-anRddhiprApta, appamattasaMjaya - apramattasaMyata, sammadiTThipajjattaga- samyadRSTa paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya - saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmijaM, gabbhavakkaMtiyagarbhaja, maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko ? goyamA - gautama ! iDDhIpatta-RddhiprApta, appamattasaMjayaapramattasaMyata, sammadiTThi - samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya- karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya- garbhaja, maNussANaM - manuSyoM ko, aNiDDhIpatta-anRddhiprApta, appamattasaMjaya- apramattasaMyaMta, sammadiTThi - samyagdRSTi, pajjattaga-paryAptaka, saMkhejjavAsAuya - saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka, kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja, maNussANaM- manuSyoM ko, maNapajjavanANaM - mana: paryAyajJAna, no-nahIM, samuppajjai- samutpanna hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSAyuSya vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA RddhiprApta - labdhidhArI apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSAyu-karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA labdhirahita apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- gautama / RddhiprApta apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle 234

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karmabhUmi meM utpanna garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna kI utpatti hotI hai, Rddhirahita apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmi meM paidA hue garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI // sUtra 17 // ___TIkA-isase pUrva sUtra meM kathana kiyA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata ko mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki aise bhI apramatta saMyata haiM, jinheM ukta jJAna utpanna nahIM huA, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie gautama svAmI punaH prazna karate haiM-bhagavan ! yadi apramattasaMyata ko mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to ve bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. RddhiprApta aura 2. anRddhipraapt| inameM se ukta jJAna kA prAdurbhAva kina meM ho sakatA hai? isakA uttara bhagavAna ne anvaya aura vyatireka se diyA hai, jo RddhiprApta apramattasaMyata haiM, unako manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, itara ko nhiiN| . RddhiprApta aura anRddhiprApta jo apramatta munivara atizAyinI buddhi se sampanna haiM tathA avadhijJAna, pUrvagatajJAna, AhArakalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi, vipula tejolezyA, vidyAcaraNa evaM jaMghAcaraNa Adi labdhi se saMpanna haiM, unheM RddhiprApta kahate haiM-jaise ki kahA bhI hai / "avagAhate ca sa zrutajaladhiM prApnoti cAvadhijJAnam / mAnasaparyAyaM vA jJAnaM koSThAdibuddhirvA // " .. atizAyinI buddhi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-1 koSThakabuddhi, 2 padAnusAriNI buddhi, 3 biijbuddhi| jisa prakAra koSThaka meM rakhA huA dhAnya surakSita rahatA hai, usI prakAra viziSTa jJAnI ke mukhAravinda se sunA huA zrutajJAna jisa buddhi meM jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rahatA hai, use koSThaka buddhi kahate haiN| jo eka bhI sUtrapada kA nizcaya karake zeSa tatsambandhita nahIM sune hue jJAna ko bhI. tadanurUpa zruta kA avagAhana karatI hai, use padAnusAriNI buddhi kahate haiN| jo eka arthapada ko dhAraNa karake zeSa azruta yathAvasthita prabhUta arthoM ko grahaNa karatI hai, use bIja buddhi kahate haiN| ukta tIna buddhi paramAtizayarUpa pravacana meM kathana kI gaI haiN| unase jo saMpanna haiM, ve muni RddhimAna kahalAte haiN| Adi pada se-AmosahI, vipposahI, khelosahI, jallosahI, savvosahI labdhiyA~ grahaNa kI gayI haiN| jinake sparza karane mAtra se asAdhyaroga bhI naSTa ho jAeM, aisI labdhi sampanna munivara ko AmosahI labdhiprApta kahate haiN| jinakA prasravaNa bhI saba prakAra ke rogoM ko naSTa karane meM samartha hai, aise saMyata ko vipposahI labdhi prApta kahate haiN| jinakA zleSma bhI mahauSadhi kA kAma karatA hai, aise saMyatoM ko khelIsahI labdhiprApta kahate haiN| jinakA sarvAMga zarIra oSadhirUpa ho gayA hai, una saMyatoM ko savvosahI labdhiprApta kahate haiN| isa prakAra ke apramatta sayaMtoM ko RddhiprApta kahate haiM, aisI viziSTa labdhiyA~ saMyama aura tapa se prApta hotI haiM jo ki vizvazAnti ke lie sarvopari haiN| kucha *235*

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labdhiyA~ audiyaka bhAva se hotI haiM aura kucha kSayopazamabhAva se tathA kucha kSAyikabhAva se bhii| jaMghAcAraNa labdhisampanna munivaroM ko vizeSa jijJAsA se jaba kahIM yathAzIghra jAnA hotA hai, taba usa labdhi kA prayoga karate haiN| ve binA vAyuyAna yA rAkeTa ke AkAza meM gamana karate haiM, apanI labdhi se rucakavara dvIpa taka hI jA sakate haiN| aura vidyAcAraNa labdhi vAle munivara adhika se adhika nandIzvara dvIpa paryanta hI jA sakate haiN| inakA pUrNa vivaraNa bhagavatI sUtra za. 20 se jAnanA caahie| etad viSayaka varNana vRttikAra ne nimnalikhita pA~ca gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jaise ki "aisaya-caraNasamatthA, jaMghAvijjAhi cAraNA mnno| jaMghAhi jAi paDhamo, nIsaM kAuM ravikare'vi / / 1 / / eguppAeNa gao ruyagavarammi u tao pddiniytto| biieNaM naMdissaramiha, tao ei taieNaM / / 2 / / paDhameNa paNDagavaNaM, biiuppAeNa naMdaNaM ei / taiuppAeNa tao, iha jaMghAcAraNo ei / / 3 / / paDhameNa mANusottaranagaM, sa naMdissaraM tu biieNaM / ei tao, taieNaM, kaya ceiyavandaNo ihayaM / / 4 / / paDhameNa nandaNavaNe, biiuppAeNa paNDagavaNammi / ei iha taieNaM, jo vijAcAraNo hoi / / 5 / / jina apramatta saMyatoM ko viziSTa labdhiyA~ prApta hoM, unheM RddhimAn kahate haiN| inase viparIta jo apramatta-saMyata haiM, unheM anRddhiprApta kahate haiN| anRddhiprApta apramattasaMyata jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM saMyama se vicalita ho sakate haiM kintu RddhiprApta apramattasaMyata kA jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM saMyama se skhalita honA asambhava hI nahIM, nitAnta asambhava hai, ataH RddhimAna kA jIvana vizva meM mahattvapUrNa hotA hai, isI kAraNa unheM manaparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai| RddhiprApta apramatta saMyata bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiM, 1. viziSTa RddhiprApta aura 2. sAmAnya Rddhipraapt| inameM pahalI koTi ke munivara ko prAyaH vipulamati mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai aura Rjumati bhI, kintu dUsarI koTi ke saMyata ko prAyaH Rjumati manaHparyava jJAna hotA hai aura kisI ko vipulamati bhii| vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna niyamena apratipAti hotA hai, kintu Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna ke lie vikalpa hai| isakI puSTi sarvajIvAbhigama kI AThavIM pratipatti se hotI hai| usameM likhA hai ki mana:paryavajJAna kA antara jaghanya antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa apArddhapudgalaparAvartana prmaann| yadi kisI RddhiprApta munivara ke jIvana meM - *236*

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mana: paryavajJAna utpanna hokara lupta hone kA prasaMga Ae to vahI jJAna punaH antarmuhUrta meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki manaHparyavajJAna ke utpanna aura lupta hone kA prasaMga eka hI bhava meM eka bAra bhI A sakatA hai aura aneka bAra bhii| yaha kathana Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| vipulamati ke viSaya meM nhiiN| jisa prakAra yahA~ mana:paryavajJAna-viSayaka praznottara haiM, ThIka usI prakAra AhAraka zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI praznottara likhe gae haiN| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie yahAM sArA pATha na dekara sirpha bhagavAna kA antima uttara hI diyA jA rahA hai, jaise ki-"goyamA! iDDhipattappamatta-saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNusassa AhAraga sarIre, No aNiDDhipatta ppamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya- gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNusassa AhAraga sriire|"aahaark zarIra RddhiprApta pramatta saMyata ko hI ho sakatA hai, kintu apramatta saMyata ko AhAraka labdhi nahIM hotI, apitu mana:paryavajJAna labdhiprApta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai, pramatta ko nhiiN| AhAraka labdhi kI upalabdhi chaThe guNasthAna meM hotI hai, usa zarIra kA udbhava aura prayoga pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| uparyukta nau zarte cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki paryAptaka, garbhaja aura manuSya ye tIna dravya meM, karmabhUmija yaha kSetra meM, saMkhyAta varSAyuSka yaha kAla meM aura samyagdRSTi-saMyata-apramatta-labdhiprApta ye cAra bhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra jaba dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI sAmagrI pUrNatayA prApta hotI hai, taba mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hokara manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ... . mana:paryAyajJAna ke bheda mUlam-taM ca duvihaM uppajjai, taM jahA-ujjumaI ya viulamaI ya, taM samAsao caubvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| - tattha davvao NaM-unjumaI aNate aNaMtapaesie khaMdho jANai, pAsai, te ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAe, viulatarAe, visuddhatarAe, vitimiratarAe jANai, paasi| ... khittaoNaM-ujjumaI ya jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimaheTThille khuDDagapayare, uDDhe jAva joisassa uvarimatale, tiriyaM jAva aMtomaNussakhitte aDDhAijjesu 1. dekhie prajJApanA sUtra, 21vA~ pada / - * 237* -

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dIvasamuddesu, pannarasasu kammabhUmisu, tIsAe akammabhUmisu, chappannAe aMtaradIvagesu sannipaMciMdiyANaM pajjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai, taM caiva viulamaI aDDhAijjehimaMgulehiM abbhahiyataraM, viulataraM, visuddhataraM, vitimiratarAgaM khettaM jANai pAsa | kAlao NaM - ujjumaI jahanneNaM paliovamassa asaMkhijjai bhAgaM, . ukkosaeNavi paliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM - atIyamaNAgayaM vA kAlaM jANai, pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM, visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANaMi, pAsai / bhAvao NaM-ujjumaI aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANaM anaMtabhAgaM jANai, pAsai, taM caiva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM, visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai, pAsai / chAyA - tacca dvividhamutpadyate, tadyathA-Rjumatizca vipulamatizca tat samAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato, bhAvataH / tatra dravyata - RjumatiranantAn anantapradezikAn skandhAn jAnAti, pazyati, tA~zcaiva vipulamatirabhyadhikatarAn, vipulatarakAn, vizuddhataraMkAn vitimiratarakAn jAnAti pazyati / kSetrata - Rjumatizca jaghanyenA'GgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgam, utkarSeNA'dho yAvadasyA ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyA uparitanAnadhastanAn kSullakapratarAn, UrdhvaM yAvajjyotiSkasyoparitanatalam, tiryagyAvadantomanuSyakSetre - arddhatRtIyeSu, dvIpasamudreSu, paJcadazasu karmabhUmiSu, triMzadakarmabhUmiSu, SaTpaJcAzadantaradvIpeSu, saMjJipaJcendriyANAM paryAptakAnAM manogatAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirarddhatRtIyairaGgulairabhyadhikataraM, vipulataraM, vizuddhataraM, vitimirataraM kSetraM jAnAti pazyati / kAlata - Rjumatirjaghanyena palyopamasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgamutkarSeNA'pi palyopamasyA - saMkhyeyabhAgamatItAnAgataM vA kAlaM jAnAti pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirabhyadhikatarakaM, vipulatarakaM, vizuddhatarakaM vitimiratarakaM jAnAti, pazyati / bhAvata - RjumatiranantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, sarvabhAvAnAmanantabhAgaM jAnAti, pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirabhyadhikataraM, vipulatarakaM, vizuddhatarakaM, vitimiratarakaM jAnAti pshyti| padArtha - ca- punaH, taM - vaha jJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra se uppajjai - utpanna hotA hai, , 238

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taMjahA-yathA, ujjumaI-Rjumati, viulamaI ya-vipulamati, 'ca' zabda svagata aneka dravya, kSetrAdi bhedoM kA sUcaka hai, taM-vaha,samAsao-saMkSepa se, cauvvihaM- cAra prakAra kA, pannattaM-prajJapta hai, taMjahA-jaise, davvao-dravya se, khittao-kSetra se, kAlao-kAla se, bhAvao-bhAva se, tattha-una cAroM meM, davvao NaM-dravya se 'NaM' vAkyAlaGkAra meM, ujjumaI- Rjumati, aNate-ananta, aNaMtapaesie-ananta pradezika, khaMdhe-skandhoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsaidekhatA hai, ca-aura eva-avadhAraNArtha meM, te-una skandhoM ko, viulamaI-vipulamati, abbhahiyatarAe-adhikatara, viulatarAe-prabhUtatara, visuddhatarAe-vizuddhatara, vitimiratarAebhramarahita, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai| khittao NaM-kSetra se, ujjumaI ya-Rjumati, jahanneNaM-jaghanya, aMgulassa-aMgula ke, asaMkhejjaibhAgaM-asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra, ukkosaeNaM-utkarSa se , ahe-nIce, jAva-yAvat, imIse-isa, rayaNappabhAe-ratnaprabhA, puDhavIe-pRthvI ke, uvarimaheTThille-Upara ne nIce, khuDugapayare-kSullakapratara ko, uDDhaM-Upara, jAva-yAvat, joisassa-jyotiSacakra ke, uvarimatale-uparitala ko, tiriyaM-tiryak, jAva-yAvat, aMtomaNussakhitte-manuSyakSetra paryanta, aDDhAijjesu-aDhAI, dIvasamuddesu-dvIpasamudroM meM, pannarasasukammabhUmisu-pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM, tIsAe akammabhUmisu-tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM meM, chappannAe-aMtaradIvagesu-chappanna antaradvIpoM meM, sannipaMceMdiyANaM-saMjJipaMcendriya, pajjattayANaM-paryAptoM ke, maNogae-manogata, bhAve-bhAvoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, taMceva-usI ko, viulamaI-vipulamati, aDDhAijjehimagulehi-aDhAI aMgula se, abbhahiyataraM-adhikatara, viulataraM-vipulatara, visuddhataraM-vizuddhatara, vitimiratarAgaM-vitimiratara, khittaM-kSetra ko, jANai-jAnatA aura, pAsai-dekhatA hai| kAlao NaM-kAla se, ujjumaI-Rjumati, jahanneNaM-jaghanya se, paliovamassapalyopama ke, asaMkhijjaibhAga-asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, atIyamaNAgayaM- atIta -anAgata, vA-samuccayArtha meM, kAlaM-kAla ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, taM ceva-usI ko, viulamaI-vipulamati, abbhahiyatarAgaM-kucha adhika, viulatarAgaM-vipulara, visuddhatarAgaMvizuddhatara, vitimiratarAgaM-vitimiratara kAla ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai| bhAvao NaM-bhAva se, ujjumaI-Rjumati, aNate-ananta, bhAve-bhAvoM ko, jANai-jAnatA, pAsai-dekhatA hai, taM ceva-usI ko, viulamaI-vipulamati, abbhahiyatarAgaM-kucha adhika, viulatarAgaM-vipulatara, visuddhatarAgaM-vizuddhatara, vitimiratarAgaMvitimiratara, bhAvaM-bhAva ko, jANai-jAnatA va, pAsai-dekhatA hai| .. bhAvArtha-aura punaH vaha manaHparyavajJAna do prakAra se utpanna hotA hai, yathA-Rjumati aura vipulmti| vaha manaHparyavajJAna do prakAra kA hotA huA bhI cAra prakAra se hai, yathA * 239 *

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1. dravya se, 2. kSetra se, 3. kAla se aura 4. bhAva se| una cAroM meM bhI- . 1. dravya se-Rjumati ananta anantapradezika skandhoM ko vizeSa tathA sAmAnya rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, vipulamati unhIM skandhoM ko kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura timira rahita jAnatA va dekhatA hai| ___2. kSetra se-Rjumati jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko tathA utkarSa se nIce, isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce kSullaka pratara ko aura UMce jyotiSa cakra ke uparitala paryanta, aura tiryak-tirache loka meM manuSyakSetra ke andara-aDhAI dvIpasamudra paryanta-15 karmabhUmiyoM, 30 akarmabhUmiyoM aura 56 antara-dvIpa meM vartamAna saMjJipaJcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| aura unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati aDhAI aMgula se adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmalatara, timira rahita kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 3. kAla se-Rjumati jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga-bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| usI kAla ko vipulamati usase kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura vitimira arthAt bhramarahita jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 4. bhAva kI apekSA-Rjumati ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, parantu saba bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati kucha adhi ka, vipula, vizuddha aura andhakAra rahita jAnatA va dekhatA hai| ' ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM se kiM taM maNapajjavanANaM?' mana:paryavajJAna kA adhikAra prArambha hote hI prazna kiyA ki manaHparyavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? isa prazna kA uttara diyA- 'taMca duvihaM uppajjai, ujjumaI ya viulamaI ya, mana:paryavajJAna ke mukhyatayA do bheda haiM-Rjumati aura vipulmti| yaha jJAna kisI se sIkhA yA sikhAyA nahIM jA sakatA, balki viziSTa sAdhanA se svataH utpanna hotA hai| yaha jJAna guNapratyayika hI hai, avadhijJAna kI taraha bhavapratyayika nhiiN| jo apane viSaya kA sAmAnya rUpeNa pratyakSa karatA hai, vaha Rjumati aura jo usI viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai, use vipulamati mana:paryava jJAna kahate haiN| isa sthAna meM sAmAnya kA artha darzana se nahIM samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki mana:paryavajJAna sadA sarvadA vizeSagrAhI hotA hai| donoM meM antara kevala itanA hI hai| vipulamati jitane viSaya kA pratyakSa karatA hai, utanA viSaya Rjumati kA nahIM hai| ukta jJAna kA svAmI kauna ho sakatA hai? isakA samAdha na 17 veM sUtra meM kara Ae haiN| aba manaHparyavajJAna kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA saMkSepa se viSaya kA varNana sUtrakAra ne cAra prakAra se kiyA hai, jaise kidravyataH-manovargaNA ke ananta pradezI skandhoM se nirmita saMjJI ke manakI paryAyoM ko - *240*

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tathA unake dvArA cintanIya dravya yA vastu ko manaHparyavajJAnI spaSTa rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, ve cAhe tiryaJca hoM, manuSya yA deva hoM, unake mana kI kyA-kyA paryAyeM haiM, kauna-kauna, kina-kina vastuoM kA cintana karatA hai, ityAdi upayoga pUrvaka vaha saba kucha jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kSetrataH-loka ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM AkAza ke ATha rucaka pradeza haiM jahA~ se 6 dizAeM aura cAra vidizAeM pravRtta hotI haiM-pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara, Upara aura nIce, inheM vimalA tathA tamA bhI.kahate haiM, ye chaH dizAeM kahalAtI haiN| Agneya, naiRta, vAyava aura IzAna inheM vidizA-koNa bhI kahate haiN| mAnuSottara parvata kuNDalAkAra hai, usake antargata aDhAI dvIpa aura samudra haiN| use samayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| usakI laMbAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana kI hai| isase bAhara deva aura tiryaJca rahate haiM, manuSyoM kA abhAva hai| samaya kSetra meM rahane vAle samanaska jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko mana:paryavajJAnI jAnatA va dekhatA hai| vimalA dizA meM sUrya-caMdra, graha-nakSatra aura tAroM meM rahane vAle devoM ke tathA bhadrazAla vana meM rahane vAle saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko bhI mana:paryavajJAnI pratyakSa karate haiN| nIce puSkalAvatI vijaya ke antargata grAmanagaroM meM rahe hue saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko upayoga pUrvaka pratyakSa karate haiN| yaha manaHparyAyajJAna kA utkRSTa viSaya-kSetra hai| vRttikAra isakA savistara vivecana nimna prakAra se likhate haiM "atha kimidaM kSullakAtara iti? uccate, iha lokAkAzapradezA uparitanAdhastanadezarahitatayA-vivakSitA maNDakAkAratayA vyavasthitAH prataramityucyate, tatra tiryaglokasyordhvAdho'pekSayA'STAdazayojanazatapramANasya madhyabhAge dvau laghukSullakapratarau, tayormadhyabhAge jambUdvIpe ratnaprabhAyA bahusame bhUmibhAge merumadhye'STaprAdeziko rucakaH, tatra gostanAkArazcatvAra uparitanAH pradezAzcatvArazcAdhastanAH, eSa eva rucakaH sarvAsAM dizAM vidizAM vA pravartakaH, etadeva ca sakalatiryaglokamadhyaM, tau ca dvau sarvalaghUpratarAvaMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgabAhalyAvalokasaMvartitau rajjupramANau, tata etayoruparyanye'nye pratarAstiryagaMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhayA varddhamAnAstAvadraSTavya yAvadUrdhvalokamadhyaM, tatra paJcarajjupramANaH prataraH, tata uparyanye'nye pratarAstiryagaMgulAsakhyeyabhAgahAnyA hIyamAnAstAvadavaseyA yAvallokAnte rajjupramANaH prtrH| iha UrdhvalokamadhyavarttinaM sarvotkRSTaM paJcarajjupramANaM prataramavadhIkRtyAnye uparitanAdhastanAzca krameNa hIyamAnAH2 sarve'pi kSullakapratarA iti vyavahriyante yAvallokAnte tiryagloke ca rajjupramANapratara iti| tathA tiryaglokamadhyavartisarvalaghukSullakapratarasyAdhastiryagaMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhayA varddhamAnAH2 pratarAstAvadvaktavyA yAvadadholokAnte sarvotkRSTaH saptarajjupramANaH prataraH, taM ca saptarajjupramANaM prataramapekSyAnye uparitanAH sarve'pi krameNa hIyamAnAH kSullakapratarA abhidhIyante yAvattiryaglokamadhyavartI - * 241*

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sarvalaghukSullakaprataraH, eSA kSullakaprataraprarUpaNA / tatra tiryaglokamadhyavartinaH sarvalaghurajjupramANAt kSullakapratarAdArabhya yAvadadho nava yojanazatAni tAvadasyAM ratnaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM ye pratarAste uparitanakSullakapratarA bhaNyante, teSAmapi cAdhastAdye pratarA yAvadadholaukikagrAmeSu sarvAntimaH prataraH te'dhastanakSullakapratarAH, tAn yAvadadhaH kSetrata RjumatiH pazyati / athavA adholokasyoparitanabhAgavartinaH kSullakapratarA uparitanA ucyante, te cAdholaukikagrAmavarttipratarAdArabhya tAvadavaseyA yAvattiryaglokasyAntimo'dhastanaprataraH, tathA tiryaglokasya madhyabhAgAdArabhyAdho bhAgavartinaH kSullakapratarA adhastanA ucyante, tata uparitanAzcA rastanAzca uparitanAdharastanAH, tAn yAvad RjumatiH pazyati / anye tvAhuH adholokasyoparivartina uparitanAH, te ca sarvatiryaglokavartino yadivA tiryaglokasyA'dho navayojanazatavartino draSTavyAH, tatasteSAmevoparitanAnAM kSullakapratarANAM sambandhino ye sarvAntimAdhastanAHkSullakapratarAstAn yAvat pazyati, asmiMzca vyAkhyAne tiryaglokaM yAvatpayatItityApAdyate tacca na yuktam, adholaukikagrAmavarttisaMjJipaJcendriyamanodravyaparicchedaprasaMgAt / athavA adholaukikagrAmeSvapi saMjJipaJcendriyamanodravyANi paricchinatti, yata uktam"ihAdholaukikAn grAmAn, tiryaglokavivarttinaH / manogatAMstvasau bhAvAn, vetti tadvarttinAmapi // " tathA uDDhaM jAva ityAdi-UrdhvaM yAvajjyotizcakrasyoparitalastiryagyAvadanto manuSyakSetre manuSyaloka paryanta ityarthaH / " isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra nimna prakAra se likhate haiM uvarimaheTThillAI khuDDAgapayarAiM iti imassa bhAvaNatthaM. imaM paNNavijjaitiriyalogassa uDDhAho aTThArasajoyaNasaiyassa bahumajjhe ettha asaMkhejja aMgulabhAgamettA logAgAsappayarA alogeNa saMvaTThiyA savvakhuDDaYarA khuDDAgapayara iti bhaNiyA, te ya savvao rajjuppamANA tesiM je ya bahumajjhe do khuDDAgapayarA, tesiM pi bahumajjhe jambUddIve rayaNappabhapuDhavi bahusamabhUmibhAge mandarassa bahumajjhadese ettha aTThappaeso ruyago, jatto disividisivibhAgo pavatto, evaM tiriyalogamajjhaM, etAto tiriyalogamajjhAo rajjuppamANa khuDDAgappatarehinto uvari tiriyaM asaMkheyaMgulabhAgavuDDhI uvarihiMto'vi aMgulasaMkheyabhAgAroho ceva, evaM tiriyamuvariM ca aMgulaasaMkheyabhAga vuDDhIe tAva logavuDDhI NeyavvA jAva uDDhalogamajjhaM, tao puNo teNeva kameNaM saMvaTTo kAyavvo jAva uvariM loganto rajjuppamANo, tao ya uDDhalogamajjhAo uvariM heTThA ya kameNa khuDDAgappayarA bhANiyavvA jAva rajjuppamANA khuDDAgappatare tti, tiriyalogamajjharajjuppamANakhuDDAgappatarehinto'vi heTThA 242

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aMgula asaMkhya bhAgavuDDhI tiriyaM ahovagAheNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhabhAgo ceva, evaM adhologo vaDDheyavva jAva adhologanto sattarajjuo, sattarajjuppayarehinto uvaruvariM kame khuDDAgapayarA bhANiyavvA jAva tiriyalogamajjharajjuppamANA khuDDAgapayara tti, evaM khuDDAga parUvaNe kate imaM bhaNNai uvarimaM tti tiriyalogamajjhAo adho jAva NavajoyaNasae tAva imIe rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimakhuDDAgappataratti bhaNanti tadadho adhologe jAva aholoiyagAmavattiNo te hiTThima khuDDAgappatara, tti bhaNanti, rijumaI adho tAva pAsatItyarthaH / athavA ahologassa uvarimA, khuDDAgappatarA, tiriyalogassa ya hiTThimA khuDDAgappayarA te jAva pazyatItyarthaH / ' aNNe bhaNanti-uvarimatti adhologopari ThiyA je te uvarimA, ke ya te? ucyatesavvatiriyaloga vattiNo tiriyalogassa vA aho NavajoyaNasayavattiNo tANa ceva je heTThimA te jAva pazyatItyarthaH, imaM Na ghaDai aholoiyagAma maNapajjavaNANa saMbhavabAhallattaNato, uktaM ca "ihAdholaukikAn grAmAn, tiryaglokavivarttinaH / manogatAMstvasau bhAvAn, vetti tavartinAmapi // " ina donoM AcAryoM kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki madhyaloka 1800 yojana kA bAhalya meruparvata ke samatala bhUmi bhAga se 900 yojana Upara jyotiSka maNDala ke caramAnta taka aura 900 yojana nIce kSullaka pratara taka, jahA~ lokAkAza ke 8 rucaka pradeza haiM; vahA~ taka madhyaloka kahalAtA hai| ATha rucaka pradezoM ke samatala pratara se 100 yojana nIce kI ora puSkalAvatI vijaya hai, usameM bhI manuSyoM kI AbAdI hai| tIrthaMkara deva kA zAsana bhI calatA hai| 32 vijayoM meM vaha bhI eka vijaya hai / vahA~ se eka samaya meM adhika se adhika 20 siddha ho sakate haiN| vahA~ sadA cauthe Are jaisA bhAva banA rahatA hai| sUrya-candra, graha-nakSatra aura tAre vahA~ para bhI isI prakAra prakAza dete haiM tathA prabhAva DAlate haiM, jaise ki yhaaN| vaha vijaya meru ke samatala bhUmi bhAga se hajAra yojana nIce kI ora tathA madhyaloka kI sImA se sau yojana nIcI dizA kI ora hai| manaH paryavajJAnI madhyaloka meM tathA puSkalAvatI vijaya meM rahe hue 'saMjJI manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko bhalIbhAnti jAnate haiM | upayoga lagAne para hI ve mana aura tadgata bhAvoM ko pratyakSa jAnate va dekhate haiN| mana kI paryAya hI manaHparyAya jJAna kA viSaya hai| kAlataH-mana: paryAyajJAnI mAtra vartamAna ko hI nahIM pratyuta atIta kAla meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga paryanta aura itanA hI bhaviSyat kAla ko arthAt mana kI jina paryAyoM ko hue palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga ho gayA hai aura jo mana kI anAgata kAla meM paryAyeM hoMgI, 1. pratara kA viSaya varNana vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra zao 13, 304 meM jijJAsuoM ko avazya par3hanA cAhie / 243

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jinakI avadhi palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai, utane bhUta aura bhaviSyatkAla ko vartamAna kAla kI taraha bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAvataH-manovargaNA ke pudgaloM se mana banatA hai, vaha mana saMjJI evaM garbhajaka paryApta jIva ko prApta hotA hai, mana:paryavajJAna kA jitanA kSetraphala pahale likhA jA cukA hai, usake antargata jo samanaska jIva haiM, ve saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| jaba ki samanaska jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM asaMkhyAta haiM, unake mana kI paryAyoM ko nahIM jaantaa| mana catu:sparzI hotA hai| mana kA pratyakSa avadhijJAnI bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu mana kI paryAyoM ko manaHparyAyajJAnI pratyakSa rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| jisa ke mana meM jisa vastu kA cintana ho rahA hai, usameM rahe hue varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ko tathA usa vastu kI lambAI-caur3AI, gola-trikoNa ityAdi kisI bhI prakAra ke saMsthAna ko, jAnanA vaha bhAva hai| athavA jisa vyakti kA mana audayika bhAva, vaibhAvika bhAva aura vaikArika bhAva se vividha prakAra ke AkAra-prakAra, vividha raMga-rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai, ve saba mana kI paryAyeM haiN| jo kucha mana kA cintanIya banA huA hai, tadgata dravya paryAya aura guNaparyAya hI bhAva kahalAtA hai, use ukta jJAnI spaSTatayA jAnatA va dekhatA hai| ____ manaHparyAya jJAnI kisI bAhya vastu ko, kSetra ko, kAla ko tathA dravyagata paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA, apitu jaba ve kisI ke cintana meM A jAte haiM, taba manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai| jaise banda kamare meM baiThA huA vyakti, bAhara hone vAle vizeSa samAroha ko tathA usameM bhAga lene vAle pazu-pakSI, puruSa-strI tathA anya vastuoM ko TelIvijana ke dvArA pratyakSa karatA hai| anyathA nahIM, vaise hI jo manaHparyavajJAnI haiM, ve cakSu se parokSa jo bhI jIva aura ajIva haiM, unakA pratyakSa taba kara sakate haiM, jaba ki ve kisI saMjJI ke mana meM jhalaka rahe hoM, anyathA nhiiN| saikar3oM yojana dUra rahe hue kisI grAma-nagara Adi ko mana:paryavajJAnI nahIM dekha sakate, yadi vaha grAma Adi kisI ke mana meM smRti ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiM, taba unakA sAkSAtkAra kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra anya-anya udAharaNa samajhane caahieN| yahAM eka zaMkA atpanna hotI hai ki avadhijJAna kA viSaya bhI rUpI hai aura manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya bhI rUpI hai, kyoMki mana paudgalika hone se vaha rUpI hai phira avadhijJAnI mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko kyoM nahIM jAna sakatA? / ___ isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki avadhijJAnI mana ko tathA usa kI paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa kara sakatA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nhiiN| parantu usameM jhalakate hue dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva - ko pratyakSa nahIM kara sakatA, jaise TelIgrAma kI Tika-Tika paThita aura apaThita sabhI pratyakSa karate haiM aura kAnoM se Tika-Tika bhI sunate haiM, parantu usake pIche kyA Azaya hai, ise TelIgrAma para kAma karane vAle hI samajha sakate haiN| -- *244* -

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athavA jaise sainika dUra rahe hue apane sAthiyoM ko dina meM jhaNDiyoM kI vizeSa prakriyA aura rAta kI sarcelAiTa kI prakriyA se apane bhAvoM ko samajhAte aura svayaM bhI samajhate haiM, kintu azikSita vyakti jhaNDoM ko aura sarcalAiTa ko dekha to sakatA hai tathA unakI prakriyAoM ko bhI dekha sakatA hai| parantu unake dvArA dUsare ke manogata bhAvoM ko nahIM samajha sktaa| isI prakAra avadhijJAnI mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko pratyakSa to kara sakatA hai, kintu manogata dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA pratyakSa nahIM kara sakatA, jaba ki manaH paryavajJAnI kA vaha vizeSa viSaya hai| yadi usakA yaha vizeSa viSaya na hotA to manaH paryavajJAna kI alaga gaNanA karanA hI vyartha hai| zaMkA- jJAna to arUpI hai, amUrta hai jaba ki manaH paryava jJAna kA viSaya rUpI hai, vaha manogata bhAvoM ko kaise samajha sakatA hai? aura una bhAvoM kA pratyakSa kaise kara sakatA hai? jaba ki bhAva arUpI haiM- isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika bhAva meM jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha ekAnta arUpI nahIM hotA, kathaMcit rUpI bhI hotA hai| ekAnta arUpI jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hotA hai, jaise audayika bhAva meM jIva kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika jJAna bhI kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, sarvathA arUpI nhiiN| jaise vizeSa paThita vyakti bhASA ko sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAvoM ko aura pustakagata akSaroM ko par3hakara lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko samajhatA hai, vaise hI anya-anya nimittoM se 'bhAva samajhe jA sakate haiN| kyoMki kSAyopazamika bhAva sarvathA arUpI nahIM hotA / jaise koI vyakti svapna dekha rahA hai, usameM kyA dRzya dekha rahA hai, kisase kyA bAteM kara rahA hai, kyA khA rahA hai aura kyA sUMgha rahA hai, usa svapna meM harSAnvita ho rahA hai yA zokAkula, usa supta vyakti kI jaisI anubhUti ho rahI hai, use yathAtathya manaH paryavajJAnI pratyakSa pramANa se jAnate haiN| jaise svapna ekAnta arUpI nahIM hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika bhAva meM manogata bhAva bhI arUpI nahIM hote| jaise svapna meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva sAkAra ho uThate haiM, vaise hI cintana-manana-nididhyAsana ke samaya mana meM dravya, kSetra-kAla aura bhAva sAkAra ho uThate haiN| isase mana:paryava jJAnI ko jAnane-dekhane meM suvidhA ho jAtI hai| jo manovaijJAnika zikSA AdhAra para dUsare ke bhAvoM ko samajhate haiM, vaha matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA hI viSaya hai, manaH paryava jJAna kA nahIM, kyoMki manovaijJAnika ko pahale yat kiMcit zikSA lenI par3atI hai, usake AdhAra para vaha bhI sanmukha sthita vyakti ke yat kiMcit manogata bhAvoM ko hI jAnatA dUra deza meM rahe hue prANI kyA saMkalpa-vikalpa kara rahe haiM, isakA jJAna, mAnasa - zAstrI ko .nahIM ho sakatA, kintu manaH paryava - jJAnI dUra, nikaTa, dIvAra, parvata kucha bhI ho, mana kI paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai, vaha bhI anumAna se hI nahIM apitu pratyakSa pramANa ke dvaaraa| jabaki manovaijJAnika anumAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai, na ki pratyakSa pramANa se / eka zruta jJAna se kAma letA 245

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hai, jabaki dUsarA mana: paryavajJAna se, yahI donoM meM antara hai| apratipAti avadhijJAnI tathA paramAvadhijJAnI bhI salezyI mAnasika bhAvoM ko yatkiMcit pratyakSa kara sakatA hai| Rjumati aura vipulamati meM aMtara jaise do vyaktiyoM ne ema.e. kI parIkSA dI aura donoM uttIrNa ho ge| viSaya donoM kA eka hI thA, unameM se eka parIkSA meM sarvaprathama rahA aura dUsarA dvitIya zreNI meM, inameM dUsare kI apekSA pahale ko adhika jJAna hai, dUsare ko kucha nyuun| basa isI taraha Rjumati kI apekSA se vipulamati kA jJAna vizuddhatara, adhikatara evaM vipulatara hotA hai / jaise jalate hue paMcAsa keNDala pAvara balba kI apekSA sau keNDalapAvara kA prakAza vitimiratara hotA hai, vaise hI vipulamati mana:paryavajJAna, Rjumati kI apekSA vitimiratara hotA hai / vitimiratama jJAnaprakAza to kevalajJAna meM hI hotA hai| Rjumati kadAcit pratipAti bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu vipulamati ko usI bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| Rjumati kI apekSA vipulamati jJAnI sUkSmatara vizeSa adhika aura spaSTa rUpa se jAnatA hai| kSayopazamajanya koI bhI jJAna jaba apane Apa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI use usa bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai, apUrNatA meM bhajanA hai - ho aura na bhI ho / jANai pAsai jaba mana:paryava jJAna kA koI darzana nahIM hai, taba sUtrakAra ne " pAsai " kriyA kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai- jaba jJAnI ukta jJAna meM upayoga lagAtA hai, taba sAkAra upayoga hI hotA hai, anAkAra upayoga nhiiN| usa sAkAra ke hIM yahAM do bheda kie gae haiM- sAmAnya aura vizeSa, ye hI donoM bheda Rjumati ke bhI hote haiM, isI prakAra vipulamati ke bhI do bheda hote haiN| yahAM sAmAnya kA artha viziSTa sAkAra upayoga aura vizeSa kA artha hai, viziSTatara sAkAra upayoga, aisA samajhanA caahie| manaH paryavajJAna se, jAnane aura dekhane rUpa donoM kriyAeM hotI haiN|' Rjumati ko darzanopayoga aura vipulamati ko jJAnopayoga samajhanA bhI bhUla hai| kyoMki jise vipulamatijJAna ho rahA hai, use Rjumati jJAna bhI ho, aisA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| kyoMki ina donoM ke svAmI eka hI nahIM, do bhinna-bhinna svAmI hote haiN| avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna meM antara (1) avadhijJAna kI apekSA manaH paryavajJAna adhika vizuddha hotA hai| (2) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kSetra tIna loka hai, jaba ki manaH paryavajJAna kA viSaya kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvoM ke mAnasika saMkalpa vikalpa hI haiN| 1. dekheM prajJApanA sUtra kA pazyattA pada / 246

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(3) aMvadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gatiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu mana:paryava ke svAmI labdhisampanna saMyaMta hI ho sakate haiM, anya nhiiN| (4) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kucha paryAya sahita rUpI dravya haiM, jaba ki manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya usakI apekSA anantavAM bhAga hai| (5) avadhijJAna mithyAtva ke udaya se vibhaMgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, jaba ki mana:paryava jJAna ke hote hue mithyAtva kA udaya hotA hI nahIM arthAt manaHparyava jJAna kA vipakSI koI ajJAna nahIM hai| - (6) avadhijJAna parabhava meM bhI sAtha jA sakatA hai, jaba ki mana:paryava jJAna ihabhavika hI hotA hai, jaise saMyama aura tp| mana:paryavajJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam- maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNapariciMtiatthapAgaDaNaM / mANusakhittanibaddhaM guNapaccaiaM carittavao // 65 // se ttaM maNapajjavanANaM // sUtra 18 // chAyA- manaHparyavajJAnaM punarjanamanaparicintitArthaprakaTanam / ___ mAnuSakSetranibaddha, guNapratyayikaM cAritravataH // 65 // tadenmanaHparyavajJAnam // sUtra 18 // padArtha-puNa-punaH, maNapajjavanANaM-manaHparyavajJAna, mANusakhittanibaddhaM-manuSya kSetra meM raheM hue, jaNa-maNapariciMtiatthapAgaDaNaM-prANiyoM ke mana meM paricintita artha ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| tathA, guNapaccaiaM-kSAnti Adi isakI prApti ke kAraNa haiM, aura yaha, carittavao-cAritrayukta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai| settaM-isa prakAra yaha, maNapajjavanANaMdeza pratyakSa manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya hai| - bhAvArtha-punaH mana:paryavajJAna manuSya kSetra meM rahe hue prANiyoM ke mana meM paricintita artha ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| tathA kSAnti Adi isa jJAna kI prApti ke kAraNa haiM aura yaha cAritrayukta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha dezapratyakSa manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya hai // sUtra 18 // ____TIkA- isa gAthA meM ukta viSaya kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai, prastuta gAthA meM jana zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jAyata iti janaH-isa vyutpatti ke anusAra na kevala jana kA artha manuSya hI hai, balki samanaska jIva ko bhI jana kahate haiN| manuSyaloka jo ki do samudra aura aDhAI dvIpa taka hI sImita hai| usa maryAdita kSetra meM yAvanmAtra manuSya, tiryaMca, saMjJI paMcendriya tathA deva haiM, unake mana meM jo sAmAnya aura vizeSa saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate haiM, ve saba mana:paryavajJAna *247*

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ke viSayAntargata haiN| isa gAthA meM guNapaccaiyaM tathA carittavao ye do pada mahattvapUrNa haiN| avadhijJAna jaise bhavapratyayika aura guNa-pratyayika do prakAra kA hotA hai vaise mana:paryAya jJAna bhava pratyayika nahIM hai, kevala guNapratyayika hI hai| avadhijJAna to zrAvaka aura pramatta-saMyata ko bhI ho jAtA hai, kintu manaHparyavajJAna cAritravAna ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| jo Rddhi prApta apramatta-saMyata haiM, vastutaH ekAnta cAritra se unhIM kA jIvana ota-prota hotA hai, ata: gAthA meM carittavao zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM "guNAH kSAntyAdayaste pratyayaH kAraNaM yasya tadguNapratyayaH cAritravato'pramattasaMyatasya" isase sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM agrasara hone ke lie madhura preraNA milatI hai| isa prakAra manaH paryavajJAna kA tathA vikalAdeza pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya samApta huA / / sUtra 18 / / (kevala jJAna) mUlam-se kiM taM kevalanANaM ? kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahAbhavattha-kevalanANaM ca, siddhakevalanANaM c| se kiM taM bhavattha-kevalanANaM? bhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca, ajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM c| se kiM taM sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM? sajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha- kevalanANaMca, apaDhamasamayasajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM c|ahvaa caramasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca, acaramasamaya-sajogi-bhavattha-kevalanANaM c| se ttaM sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM se kiM taM ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM? ajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-paDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya - ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca / ahavA-caramasamayaajogibhavattha-kevalanANaMca, acrmsmy-ajogibhvtth-kevlnaannNc| se ttaM ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM, se ttaM bhavattha-kevalanANaM // sUtra 19 // chAyA-atha kiM tat kevalajJAnam ? kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-bhavasthakevalajJAnaJca, siddh-kevljnyaannyc| - 248* -

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atha kiM tadbhavastha-kevalajJAnam ? bhavastha-kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAsayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca, ayogibhvsth-kevljnyaannyc| atha kiM tat sayogi- bhavastha kevalajJAnam ? sayogibhavasthakevalajJAnam dvividha 'prajJaptaM tadyathA-prathamasamaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAnaJca, aprathamasamaya-sayogi bhvsth-kevljnyaannyc| athavA-caramasamaya-mayogibhavastha- kevalajJAnaJca, acrmsmy-syogibhvsth-kevljnyaannyc| tadetat sayogibhavastha- kevljnyaanm| atha kiM tadayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnam ? ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaM dvividha prajJaptaM, tdythaa-prthmsmy'yogibhvsth-kevljnyaannycaaprthmsmyaa'yogibhvsthkevljnyaannyc| athavA-caramasamayA'yogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJcA'caramasamayA'yogibhavastha kevljnyaannyc| tadetadayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaM, tadetadbhavastha-kevalajJAnam // sUtra 19 // . ___ padArtha se kiM taM kevalanANaM-vaha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ?, kevalanANaMkevalajJAnaM, duvihaM-do prakAra kA, paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise, bhavatthakevalanANaM ca-bhavasthakevalajJAna aura, siddhakevalanANaM ca-siddhakevalajJAna, 'ca' svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai| se kiM taM bhavattha-kevalanANaM?-vaha bhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhavatthakevalanANaM-bhavastha-kevalajJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra kA, paNNattaM-pratipAdita hai, taMjahA-yathA, sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura, ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaMcaayogibhavastha kevljnyaan|. se kiM taM sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-vaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA, paNpAttaM-varNana kiyA gayA hai ?, sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra kA, paNNattaM-prajJapita hai, taM jahA-jaise, paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca-prathama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna aura, apaDhamasamaya-sajogibhavatthakevalanANaMca-aprathama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna, ahavA-athavA, caramasamayasajogi bhavattha kevalanANaM ca-carama samaya sayogI bhavasthakevala jJAna aura, acaramasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-acarama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jnyaan| se ttaM sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM-isa taraha yaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna hai| . se kiM taM ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM?-vaha ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-vaha ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra kA, paNNattaM-kahA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise, paDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca-prathama samaya ayogibhavastha kevala jJAna aura, apaDhamasamaya-ayogibhavattha-kevalanANaMca-aprathama *249*

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samaya ayogibhavastha kevala jJAna / ahavA - athavA, caramasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca-caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna aura, acaramasamaya- ajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM ca-acarama-samaya-ayoga- bhavastha - kevalajJAna, se ttaM - yaha, bhavattha - kevalanANaM- bhavasthakevalajJAna hai| bhAvArtha - bhagavan ! vaha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gautama ! kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise- 1. bhavastha - kevala jJAna aura 2. siddhakevalajJAna / vaha bhavastha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA ? bhavastha kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise-sayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna aura 2. ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna / ziSya ne phira pUchA- bhagavan ! vaha saMyogibhavastha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn bole- gautama ! vaha sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai, , jaiseprathamasamaya sayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna - jise utpanna hue prathama hI samaya huA hai aura aprathama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna- jisa jJAna ko paidA hue aneka samaya ho gae haiN| athavA anya bhI do prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogI avasthA meM jisakA antima samaya zeSa raha gayA hai| ! 2. acarama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogI avasthA meM jisake aneka samaya zeSa rahate haiN| isa prakAra yaha sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kA varNana hai| ziSya ne phira pUchA- bhagavan ! vaha ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? guru uttara meM bole- ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai, yathA 1. prathamasamaya - ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna, 2. aprathamasamaya - ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna, 1. caramasamaya- ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna, 2. acaramasamaya- ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna / isa prakAra yaha ayogibhavastha - kevalajJAna kA varNana pUrA huA / yahI bhavastha - kevalajJAna hai| athavA TIkA - isa sUtra meM sakalAdeza pratyakSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| arihanta bhagavAna aura siddha bhagavAna meM kevala jJAna tulya hone para bhI yahAM usake do bheda kie gae haiM, jaise ki 1. bhavastha kevala jJAna aura 2. siddha kevala jJAna / jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura 250

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antarAya ina cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA unmUlana karane se kevala jJAna utpanna hotA hai| vaha jJAna malAvaraNa vikSepa se sarvathA rahita evaM pUrNa hai| sUrya loka meM jo prakAza hai, vaha jaise andhakAra se mizrita nahIM hai, prakAza hI prakAza hai, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI ekAnta prakAza hI hai| vaha eka bAra udaya hokara phira kabhI asta nahIM hotaa| vai indriya, mana aura bAhya kisI vaijJAnika sAdhana kI sahAyatA se nirapekSa hai| vizva meM aisI koI zakti nahIM hai jo kevala jJAna kI niHsIma jyoti ko bujhA de| vaha jJAna sAdi anaMta hai aura sadA eka jaisA rahane vAlA hai tathA usase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna nahIM hai| vaha jJAna manuSya bhava meM utpanna hotA hai, anya kisI bhava meM nhiiN| usa kI avasthiti deha aura videha donoM avasthAoM meM pAI jAtI hai| ataeva sUtrakAra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai-vaha jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-bhavastha kevala jJAna aura siddha kevala jnyaan| AyupUrvaka manuSya deha meM avasthita kevala jJAna ko bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki-"tatreha bhavo manuSyabhava eva grAhyo'nyatra kevalotpAdAbhAvAd, bhave tiSThanti-iti bhavasthAH"-deharahita AtmA ko siddha kahate haiM, ve bhI kevalajJAna yukta hote haiN| ataH sUtrakAra ne siddha kevala jJAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| . bhavastha kevala jJAna ke do bheda kie haiM-sayogi bhavastha-kevalajJAna aura ayogibhavastha kevljnyaan| vIryAtmA (Atmika zakti) se Atma pradezoM meM parispandana hotA hai, usa se jo mana, vacana aura kAya meM vyApAra hotA hai, usI ko yoga kahate haiN| vaha yoga pahale guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga nirundhana hone ke kAraNa yoga nahIM pAyA jaataa| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke caudaha sthAna-darje-sTejeM haiM, jina ko jaina paribhASA meM guNasthAna kahate haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM vItarAga dazA to utpanna ho jAtI hai, kintu usa meM kevala jJAna utpanna nahIM hotaa| terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza ke pahale samaya meM hI kevala jJAna utpanna hotA hai| ataH use prathama samaya-sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| jise terahaveM guNasthAna meM rahate hue aneka samaya ho gae haiM, use aprathama samaya sayogi-bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM athavA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya para pahuMca gayA hai, use carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM aura jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM abhI nahIM pahuMcA, use acarama samaya sayogi-bhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| ayogi-bhavastha kevalajJAna ke do bheda haiN| jisa kevalajJAnAlokita AtmA ko caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza kie pahalA hI samaya huA hai, use prathamasamaya-ayogi bhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| aura jise praveza kie aneka samaya ho gae haiM, use aprathamasamaya ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| athavA jise siddha hone meM eka samaya zeSa rahatA hai, use carama samaya ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiM aura jise siddha hone meM aneka samaya rahate haiM, aise caudahaveM guNasthAna ke svAmI ko acarama samaya ayogi bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| a, i, u, R, lu ina pAMca *251*

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akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, tAvanmAtra kAla paryanta caudahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti hai, adhika nhiiN| isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM zailezI avasthA bhI kahate haiN| tatpazcAt AtmA siddhagati ko prApta kara letA hai| jo ATha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho gae haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiM, ajr| amara, avinAzI, parabrahma, paramAtmA, siddha, ye unake paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ve siddha, rAzirUpa meM saba eka haiM aura saMkhyA meM ananta haiN| una meM jo kevalajJAna hai, use siddha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| jisa zabda kI vyutpatti vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se kI hai, jaise ki SidhU saMrAddhau, sidhyati sma siddhaH, yo yena guNena pariniSThito na punaH sAdhanIyaH sa siddha uccate, yathA siddha odanaH sa ca karmasiddhAdibhedAdanekavidhaH, athavA sitaM-baddhaM dhmAtaM-bhasmIkRtamaSTaprakAraM karma yena sa siddhaH, pRSodarAdaya iti rUpasiddhiH sakalakarmavinirmuktomuktAvasthAmupagata ityrthH|" isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki jina AtmAoM ne ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara diyA hai athavA jo sakala karmoM se vinirmukta ho gae haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiN| yadyapi siddha zabda aneka arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai, jaise ki karmasiddha, zilpasiddha, vidyAsiddha, maMtrasiddha, yogasiddha, Agamasiddha, arthasiddha, yAtrAsiddha, tapa:siddha, karmakSaya siddha, tadapi prasaMgAnusAra yahAM karmakSayasiddha kA hI adhikAra hai| ukta prakAra ke siddhoM kA nimnalikhita gAthA meM varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki "kamme sippe ya vijjAe, mate joge ya aagme| attha jattA abhippAe, tave kammakkhae iya // " bhavastha kevalajJAnI arihaMta, Apta, jIvanmukta kahalAte haiM aura siddha kevalajJAnI ko pAraMgata aura videhamukta kahA jAtA hai| ___ bhAratIya darzanoM meM mImAMsakoM kA kahanA hai ki jIva alpajJa hai aura alpajJa hI rahegA, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA aura na sarvajJa-sarvadarzI vizeSaNa yukta koI Izvara hI hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana, nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana ye sarvajJavAda ko mAnate haiM, kintu sAtha hI AtmA ke viziSTa guNoM se rahita hone ko hI nirvANa yA mukta honA bhI mAnate haiN| isI prakAra sAMkhyadarzana aura bauddha darzana kA abhimata hai| ve muktAvasthA meM sarvajJatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate aura na alpajJatA ko| unakI isa viSaya meM yaha doSApatti hai ki jJAna se rAga-dveSa utpanna hote haiM, jaba AtmA meM jJAna sarvathA lupta ho jAtA hai taba usa meM rAga-dveSa utpanna nahIM hote| yahI mAnyatA bauddhoM kI hai, kintu jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki kevala jJAna sAdi-ananta hai, vaha eka samaya viziSTa saMyama aura tapa kI prakriyA se AtmA meM prakaTa hotA hai, phira kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| kevalajJAna rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-moha kA aura mala-AvaraNa-vikSepa kA janaka nahIM hai balki ina saba ke naSTa hone para hI kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| vaha * 252*

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AtmalakSyI hotA hai| vItarAga dazA meM jJAna kheda kA kAraNa nahIM banatA, balki paramAnanda kA kAraNa hotA hai| . isa-sUtra se yaha mAnyatA bilkula spaSTa evaM niHsandeha siddha hotI hai ki muktAtmA meM kevalajJAna vidyamAna hai, vaha dIpaka kI taraha bujhane vAlA nahIM aura sUrya kI taraha asta hone vAlA bhI nahIM hai, vaha AtmA kA nijaguNa hai| kevalajJAna jaise zarIra meM prakAza karatA hai, vaise hI zarIra ke sarvathA abhAva hone para bhii| kyoMki karmakSayajanya guNa kabhI bhI lupta nahIM hote| jJAna, darzana, Ananda aura zakti, ina guNoM ke pUrNa vikAsa ko hI kaivalya kahate haiN| ye guNa AtmA kI taraha avinAzI sahabhAvI arUpI aura amUrta haiN| ataH siddhoM meM ina guNoM kA sadbhAva anivArya hai| siddha kevalajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM siddhakevalanANaM? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaMca, paraMparasiddhakevalanANaM ca // sUtra 20 // chAyA-atha kiM tat siddhakevalajJAnam ? siddha kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAanantarasiddhakevalajJAnaM ca, paramparasiddhakevalajJAnaJca // sUtra 20 // . padArtha-se kiM taM siddhakevalamANaM ?-vaha siddhakevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM-siddhakevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taMjahA-jaise ki, aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM ca-anantarasiddhakevalajJAna aura, paraMparasiddhakevalanANaM c-prNprsiddhkevljnyaan| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA, gurudeva ! vaha siddhakevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? gurudeva jI uttara meM bole, bhadra ! vaha do prakAra kA varNita hai, yathA-1. anantara siddhakevalajJAna aura 2. paraMpara siddhkevljnyaan| . TIkA-jaina darzana ke anusAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se AtmA kA sarvathA pRthak ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| vaidika paramparA meM sUkSma zarIra jise liMga tathA kAraNa zarIra bhI kahate haiM, usase jaba AtmA alaga ho jAtA hai, usI ko mokSa mAnA hai, vAstava meM bhAva donoM kA eka hI hai| siddha bhagavAn eka kI apekSA se sAdi-ananta haiM aura bahutoM kI apekSA se anAdiananta haiM, unakA astitva sadA kAla bhAvI hai| insAna se hI bhagavAna banatA hai| aisA koI siddha nahIM, jo insAna se bhagavAna na banA ho| AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA hI siddhAvasthA hai| apUrNa se pUrNa honA hI siddhatva hai| arihanta bhagavAna jo ki jIvanmukta aura Apta hote haiM, unhoMne apane kevalAloka se siddha bhagavantoM ko pratyakSa kiyA hai, tadanu unhoMne siddhoM kA svarUpa, evaM astitva batAyA hai, ve sat haiM, gaganAravinda kI taraha nitAnta asat nahIM haiN| - *253

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jinameM jJAna aura Ananda avinAzI hoM, unheM saccidAnanda kahate haiN| siddha banane kI yogyatA bhavyoM meM hai, abhavyoM meM nhiiN| isa sUtra meM siddha kevalajJAna ke do bheda kie haiM- eka ve jinheM siddha hue eka hI samaya huA hai aura dUsare ve jinheM siddha hue do se lekara adhika samaya ho gae haiN| unheM kramazaH anantara siddha kevalajJAna aura parampara siddha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| vRttikAra ne jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie siddhaprAbhRta graMtha ke AdhAra se siddhasvarUpa kA ullekha kiyA hai, jaise 1. AstikadvAra - siddha ke astitva hone para hI Age vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. dravyadvAra - arthAt jIvadravya kA pramANa, ve eka samaya meM kitane siddha ho sakate haiM? 3. kSetradvAra - siddha kisa kSetra meM virAjita haiM, isakA vizeSa vrnnn| * 4. sparzadvAra - siddha kitanA sparza kare, isakA vivecana / 5. kAladvAra - jIva kitane kAla taka nirantara sIjheM ? 6. antaradvAra - siddhoM kA viraha kAla kitanA hai ? 7. bhAvadvAra - siddhoM meM kitane bhAva pAe jAte haiM ? 8. alpabahutvadvAra-siddha, kauna, kisase nyUnAdhika hai ? ye ATha dvAra haiM, pratyeka dvAra para 15 upadvAra kramazaH ghaTAe haiM, ve upadvAra ye haiM- 1. kSetra, 2. kAla, 3. gati, 4. veda, 5. tIrtha, 6. liMga, 7. cAritra, 8. buddha, 9. jJAna, 10. avagAhanA, 11. utkRSTa, 12. antara, 13. anusamaya, 14. saMkhyA, 15. alpabahutva / sabase pahale ina 15 upadvAroM kA avataraNa Astika dvAra para karate haiM, jaise 1. AstikadvAra 1. kSetradvAra - ar3hAI dvIpa ke antargata 15 karmabhUmi se siddha hote haiM / sAharaNa AzrayI do samudra, akarmabhUmi, antaradvIpa, UrdhvadizA meM paNDukavana, adhodizA meM adhogAminI vijaya se bhI jIva siddha hote haiN| 2. kAladvAra - avasarpiNIkAla ke tIsare Are ke utarate samaya aura cauthA ArA sampUrNa tathA pAMcaveM Are meM 64 varSa taka siddha ho sakate haiN| utsarpiNIkAla ke tIsare Are 1. tIsare Are ke 3 varSa 811 mAsa zeSa rahane para zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA nirvANa huA / cauthe Are meM 23 tIrthaMkara hue haiM, jaba cauthe Are ke 3 varSa 811 mAsa zeSa raha gae, taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huA / *254

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meM aura cauthe Are meM kucha kAla taka siddha ho sakate haiN| tatpazcAt akarmabhUmija prArambha ho jAte haiN| 3. gatidvAra - kevala manuSya gati se hI siddha ho sakate haiM, anya gati se nhiiN| pahalI cAra narakoM se, pRthvI - pAnI aura bAdara vanaspati se, saMjJI tiryaMca-paMcendriya, manuSya, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika, ina cAra prakAra ke devatAoM se nikale hue jIva manuSya gati meM siddha ho sakate haiN| 4. vedadvAra - vartamAna kAla kI apekSA apagatavedI siddha hote haiN| pahale cAhe unhoMne tInoM vedoM kA anubhava kiyA ho / 5. tIrthadvAra - jaba kisI bhI tIrthaMkara kA zAsana cala rahA ho, usameM se prAya: adhika siddha hote haiM / koI-koI atIrtha meM bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| 6. liMgadvAra-dravya se svaliMgI, anyaliMgI aura gRhaliMgI siddha hote haiM, kintu bhAva se svaliMgI hI siddha hote haiM, anya nahIM / 7. cAritradvAra- koI sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta se, koI sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta se tathA koI pAMcoM cAritroM se siddha hote haiN| vartamAna kAla meM kevala yathAkhyAta cAritra se siddha hote haiM, kintu yathAkhyAta cAritra ke binA koI bhI siddha nahIM hote / 8. buddhadvAra - pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita ina tInoM se siddha hote haiN| 9. jJAnadvAra - vartamAna kI apekSA kevala kevalajJAna se siddha hote haiM / kintu pUrvAnubhava kI apekSA se mati, zruta aura kevalajJAna se koI mati, zruta-avadhi aura kevalajJAna se tathA koI mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna se siddha hote haiN| 10. avagAhanAdvAra- jaghanya do hAtha, madhyama sAta hAtha aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSya kI avagAhanA vAle siddha hote haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra-koI samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda pratipAti hokara, dezona arddhapudgalaparAvartana hone para siddha hote haiM aura koI ananta kAla ke bAda siddha hote haiN| koI asaMkhyAta kAla ke bAda siddha hote haiM tathA koI saMkhyAta kAla ke bAda siddha hote haiM aura koI binA pratipAti hue siddha gati ko prApta hote haiN| 12. antaradvAra - siddha hone kA viraha jaghanya antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa 6 mAsa / tatpazcAt avazya hI koI na koI siddha ho jAtA hai| 13. anusamayadvAra - jaghanya do samaya taka aura utkRSTa ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN|. * 255*

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14. saMkhyAdvAra-jaghanya eka samaya meM eka siddha ho, utkRSTa eka sau ATha siddha hoN| isase adhika nahIM hote| 15. alpabahutvadvAra-eka samaya meM do, tIna siddha hone vAle svalpa jIva haiN| unase eka siddha hone vAle saMkhyAta guNA haiN| 2. dravyadvAra 1. kSetradvAra-UrdhvadizA meM eka samaya meM cAra siijheN| jaise ki niSadhaparvata aura meru Adi ke zikhara tathA nandanavana meM se cAra, nadI nAloM meM tIna, samudra meM do, paNDakavana meM do, tIsa akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM se pratyeka meM dasa-dasa, ye saba sAharaNa kI apekSA se samajhane caahieN| pratyeka vijaya meM jaghanya 20, utkRSTa 108, pandraha karmabhUmi kSetroM meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 siddha ho sakate haiN| uparyukta sabhI kSetroM meM adhika se adhika eka samaya meM 108 AtmAeM.siddha ho sakatI haiM, adhika nhiiN| ___2. kAladvAra-avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM eka samaya meM alaga-alaga utkRSTa 108, pAMcaveM Are me 20 siddha ho sakate haiN| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM bhI pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| zeSa sAta AroM meM eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha hoM, vaha bhI sAharaNa kI dRSTi se hI aisA ho sakatA hai| vaise to una AroM meM tajjanya AzrayI siddha nahIM hote| 3. gatidvAra-ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA aura vAlukAprabhA naraka se nikale hue eka samaya meM dasa siijheN| paMkaprabhA se nikale hue cAra, samuccaya tiryaJca se nikale hue dasa, saMjJI tiryaJca se dasa, tiryaJca se nikale hue ds| vikalendriya tathA asaMjJI tiryakpaJcendriya se nikale hue manaHparyavajJAna prApta kara sakate haiM, kintu siddha nahIM hote| pRthvI, ap se Ae hue do, vanaspati se chaH, manuSyagati se Ae hue bIsa, pulliMga se nikale hue bIsa, strI se dasa, devagati se Ae hue eka sau ATha siddha hoN| bhavanapati se dasa, unakI devI se Ae pAMca, vANavyantara se dasa, devI se pAMca, jyotiSI devoM se dasa, deviyoM se bIsa aura vaimAnika devoM se Ae hue eka samaya meM 108, unakI deviyoM se Ae hue eka samaya meM 20 siddha ho sakate 4. vedadvAra-eka samaya meM strI 20, puruSa 108 aura napuMsaka 10 siddha ho sakate haiN| puruSa mara kara puruSa banakara 108 siddha ho sakate haiN| zeSa' ATha bhAgoM meM dasa-dasa ho sakate haiN| 1. 1. puruSa mara kara strI, 2. puruSa mara kara napuMsaka, 3. strI mara kara strI, 4. strI mara kara puruSa, 5. strI mara kara napuMsaka, 6. napuMsaka mara kara strI, 7. napuMsaka mara kara puruSa, 8. napuMsaka mara kara npuNsk| . . *256* -

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5. tIrthaMkaradvAra - puruSa tIrthaMkara eka samaya meM cAra, strI tIrthaMkara do siddha ho sakate haiN| 6. buddhadvAra - eka samaya meM pratyeka-buddha dasa, svayaMbuddha cAra, buddha-bodhita eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| 7. liMgadvAra - eka samaya meM gRhaliMgI cAra, anyaliMgI dasa, svaliMgI eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| eka 8. cAritradvAra- sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara eka samaya meM sau ATha, evaM sAmAyika, chodopasthApanIya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra vAloM kA bhI aisA hI samajhanA, pAMcoM kI ArAdhanA karane vAle eka samaya meM dasa siddha ho sakate haiN| 9. jJAnadvAra - pUrva bhava kI apekSA se eka samaya meM mati evaM zrutajJAna vAle utkRSTa cAra, mati, zruta va manaHparyava jJAna vAle dasa, cAra jJAna ke dhartA kevalajJAna prApta karake eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN| 10. avagAhanAdvAra - eka samaya meM jaghanya avagAhanA vAle utkRSTa cAra, madhyama avagAhanA vAle utkRSTa eka sau ATha, utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do siddha ho sakate haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra - anantakAla ke pratipAti punaH samyaktva sparza kareM to eka samaya meM eka sau ATha, asaMkhyAtakAla evaM saMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAti dasa-dasa / apratipAti samyaktvI cAra siddha ho sakate haiN| 12. aMtaradvAra - eka samaya kA aMtara pAkara, do samaya, tIna samaya athavA cAra samaya kA antara pAkara siddha hoM, isI krama se Age bhI samajhanA caahie| 13. anusamayadvAra - yadi ATha samaya paryanta nirantara siddha hote raheM, to pahale samaya meM jaghanya eka, do, tIna, utkRSTa 32, isI krama meM dUsare, tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM samaya meM samajhanA / phira nauveM samaya meM nizcita antara pdd'e| yadi 33 se lekara 48 nirantara siddha hoM, to sAta samaya paryanta, AThaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 49 se lekara 60 paryanta nirantara siddha hoM, to 6 samaya taka, sAtaveM meM antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 61 se lekara 72 taka nirantara siddha hoM, to utkRSTa 5 samaya paryanta hI, tatpazcAt niyamena viraha par3a jAtA hai| yadi 72 se lekara 84 paryanta siddha hoM to cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, pAMcaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai / yadi 85 se lekara 96 taka siddha hoM to tIna samaya paryanta hii| yadi 97 se lekara 102 siddha hoM, to nirantara do samaya taka, tadanuniyamena antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi pahale samaya meM hI eka sau tIna se lekara 108 siddha hoM, to dUsare samaya meM antara anivArya par3atA hai| 257

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14. saMkhyAdvAra-eka samaya meM jaghanya eka, utkRSTa 108 siddha hoN| 15. alpabahutva-pUrvokta prakAra se hI hai| ___3. kSetradvAra mAnuSottara parvata jo ki kuNDalAkAra hai, jisake antargata aDhAI dvIpa aura lavaNa tathA kAlodadhi samudra haiM, unameM koI aisI jagaha nahIM hai, jahAM se jIva ne siddha gati ko prApta na kiyA ho| jaba koI jIva siddha hotA hai, to vaha uparyukta dvIpa-samudroM se hI ho sakatA hai| aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara jaMghAcaraNa aura vidyAcaraNa labdhi se hI jAyA jA sakatA hai| parantu vahAM rahate hue jIva kSapaka zreNi meM ArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA, usake binA kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA, kevalajJAna hue binA siddha gati prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yaha dvAra samApta huaa| isameM bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI bhAnti samajha lenaa| 4. sparzadvAra jo bhI siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM, jo Age ananta siddha hoMge, ve saba AtmapradezoM se paraspara mile hue haiM, jahAM eka hai, vahAM ananta siddha virAjita haiN| jahAM ananta haiM, vahAM eka hai| pradezoM se ve eka dUsare se mile hue haiM, jaise hajAroM-lAkhoM pradIpoM kA prakAza ekIbhUta hone se kisI ko kisI prakAra kI ar3acana yA bAdhA nahIM hai, vaise hI siddhoM ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| "phusai aNate siddhe, savvapaesehiM niyamao siddho| te. u asaMkhejjaguNA, desa paesehiM je puTThA // " yahAM para bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI taraha jAnane caahieN| vizeSatA na hone se unakA yahAM varNana nahIM kiyA gyaa| 5. kAladdhAra jina kSetroM se eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM se nirantara ATha samaya taka siddha hoM, jisa kSetra meM 20 yA 10 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha hoM, jahAM se 2, 3, 4 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM do samaya taka nirantara siddha hoM, uktaM ca "jahiM aTThasayaM sijjhai, aTTha u samayA nirantaraM kaalo| vIsa dasaesu cauro, sesA sijjhanti do samae // " isameM bhI kSetrAdi upadvAra ghaTAte haiM, jaise ki 1. kSetradvAra-eka samaya meM 15 karmabhUmi meM 108 utkRSTa siddha hote haiM, vahAM nirantara ATha-samaya taka siijheN| akarmabhUmi meM tathA adholoka meM cAra samaya taka siijheN| nandana vana, - * 258 *

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paNDuka vana aura lavaNa samudra meM nirantara do samaya taka sIjheM, Urdhvaloka meM nirantara cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| 2. kAladvAra-pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke tIsare tathA cauthe Are meM nirantara ATha-ATha samaya taka, zeSa ArakoM meM 4-4 samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 3. gatidvAra-devagati se Ae hue utkRSTa ATha samaya taka, zeSa tIna gatiyoM se cAra-cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 4. vedadvAra-jo pUrvajanma meM bhI puruSa, isa bhava meM bhI puruSa hoM, ve isa prakAra utkRSTa 8 samaya taka, zeSa ATha bhAgoM meM 4 samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 5. tIrthadvAra-kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM utkRSTa ATha samaya taka tathA puruSa tIrthaMkara aura strI tIrthaMkara nirantara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN| 6. liMgadvAra-svaliMga meM ATha samaya taka, anyaliMga meM cAra samaya taka, gRhaliMga meM utkRSTa niraMtara 2 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| 7. cAritradvAra-jinhoMne kramazaH pAMca cAritra pAle haiM, ve utkRSTa cAra samaya taka, zeSa tIna yA cAra cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle utkRSTa ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate ... 8. buddhadvAra-buddha bodhita AThasamaya taka, svayaMbuddha do samaya taka, sAdhAraNa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke dvArA pratibuddha hue cAra samaya taka nirantara siijheN| 9. jJAnadvAra-mati aura zruta jJAna se kevalI hue do samaya taka, mati-zruta-manaHparyavajJAna se kevalI hue cAra samaya taka, mati-zruta, avadhi-manaHparyavajJAna se kevalI hue ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 10. avagAhanAdvAra-utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka, madhyama avagAhanA vAle nirantara ATha samaya taka, jaghanya avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra-apratipAti samyaktvI do samaya taka, saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAtakAlapratipAti utkRSTa cAra samaya taka, anantakAla pratipAti samyaktvI utkRSTa ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| (zeSa cAra upadvAra ghaTita nahIM hote) 6. aMtaradvAra siddhasthAna meM siddha hone kA kitanA antarA par3e ? 1. kSetradvAra-samuccaya aDhAI dvIpa meM viraha jaghanya 1 samaya kA aura utkRSTa 6 mAsa kaa| jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha aura dhAtakIkhaNDa ke mahAvideha se utkRSTa pRthaktva (2 se 9 taka) varSa kA, puSkarArddhadvIpa meM eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA antara par3a sakatA hai| * 259 *

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2. kAladvAra -janma kI apekSA se -5 bharata, 5 airAvata meM antara par3e to 18 koTAkoTi sAgaropama se kucha nyUna', kyoMki utsarpiNI kAla meM cauthe Araka ke Adi meM 24veM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka calatA hai, tadanu viccheda ho jAtA hai| avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke antima bhAga meM pahale tIrthaMkara utpanna hote haiM, unakA zAsana tIsare Are meM eka lAkha pUrva taka calatA hai, isa kAraNa nyUna kahA hai| usa zAsana meM se siddha ho jAte haiM, usake vyavaccheda hone para usa kSetra meM janme hue siddha nahIM ho skte| sAharaNa kI apekSA se utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| 3. gatidvAra - naraka se nikale hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva sahasra varSa kA, tiryaMca se nikale hue siddhoM kA antara pRthaktva 100 varSa kA, tiryaMcI aura sudharma - IzAna devaloka ke devoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI devoM se Ae hue siddhoM kA antara 1 varSa kucha adhika, evaM mAnuSI kA antara, svayaM buddha hone kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA / pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke deva, aura dUsarI naraka se nikale hue jIvoM ke siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara hajAra varSa kA hotA hai, jaghanya sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA jAnanA / 4. vedadvAra - puruSavedI se avedI hokara siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara varSa se kucha adhika, kintu strI aura napuMsaka se siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| puruSa marakara puna: puruSa banakara siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara varSa se kucha adhika hai| zeSa ATha bhAMgoM ke pratyeka bhAMge ke anusAra saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM kA antara hai| pratyeka buddha kabhI itanA hI antara hai / jaghanya sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA hai| 5. tIrthaMkaradvAra-tIrthaMkara kA mukti jAne kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva hajAra pUrva, aura strI tIrthaMkara kA utkRSTa ananta kAla, atIrthaMkaroM kA utkRSTa antara varSa se adhika, notI siddhoM kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa (notIrtha pratyeka buddha ko kahate haiM) / jaghanya antara sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kaa| kyoMki kahA bhI hai "puvvasahassapuhuttaM, titthagara - aNantakAla titthagarI / No titthagarAvAsAhigantu, sesesu saMkha samA // " 6. liMgadvAra-svaliMgI siddha hone kA antara jaghanya 1 samaya, utkRSTa 1 varSa kucha 1. utsarpiNI kA cauthA ArA do koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA pAMcavAM ArA tIna koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA, chaThA ArA cAra koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA hai| tathA avasarpiNI kA pahalA ArA 4 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA, dUsarA tIna koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA, tIsarA do koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA hai, yoM saba 18 koTAkoTi sAgaropama hue, isameM kucha nyUna kAla tIrthaMkara kI utpati kA hai| 260

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adhika, anya-liMgI aura gRha-liMgI siddha hone kA antara utkRSTa saMkhyAte sahasra varSa kA jAnanA caahie| 7: cAritradvAra-pUrva bhAva kI apekSA se sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara siddha hone kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA, zeSa cAritra vAloM kA arthAt chedopasthApanIya aura parihAravizuddhi cAritra kA antara 18 kror3Akror3a sAgaropama se kucha adhika kaa| kyoMki ye donoM cAritra bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM pahale aura antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hI hote haiN| 8. buddhadvAra-buddha bodhita hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA, zeSa pratyeka buddha tathA sAdhvI se pratibodhita hue siddha hone kA saMkhyAte hajAra varSa kA, svayaM-buddha kA antara pRthaktva sahasra pUrva kA jAnanA caahie| 9. jJAnadvAra-mati zruta jJAna se kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha hone vAloM kA antara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga prmaann| mati, zruta, avadhijJAna se kevala jJAna pAne vAle siddha hone kA antara varSa se kucha adhik| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava jJAna se kevala jJAna prApta kara siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta sahasra varSa kA jAnanA caahie| 10. avagAhanAdvAra-jaghanya aura utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle kA antara yadi kalpanA se 14 rAjUloka ko ghana banAyA jAe to sAta rAjUloka hotA hai| usameM se eka pradeza kI zreNI sAta rAjU kI lambI hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, unheM yadi samaya-samaya meM eka-eka AkAzapradeza ke sAtha apaharaNa kiyA jAe to unheM rikta hone meM jitanA kAla lage, utanA utkRSTa antara pdd'e| madhyama avagAhanA vAloM kA utkRSTa antara eka * varSa se kucha adhika kA antara pdd'e| jaghanya antara sarvasthAna meM eka samaya kaa| 11. utkRSTa dvAra-samyaktva se pratipAti hue binA siddha hone kA antara sAgaropama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga, saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAti hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara utkRSTa saMkhyAte hajAra varSa kA, tathA anantakAla pratipAti hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhik| yaha utkRSTa antara hai, jaghanya saba sthAna meM eka samaya kaa| 12. anusamayadvAra-do samaya se lekara ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| 13. gaNanAdvAra-ekAkI siddha ho yA aneka utkRSTa saMkhyAte hajAra varSa kA antr| .... 14. alpbhutvdvaar-puurvvt| 7. bhAvadvAra bhAva 6 hote haiM-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura snnipaatik| sarva sthAnoM meM kSAyika bhAva se siddha hote haiN| isameM 15 upadvAra nahIM ghaTAe haiM, inakA vivaraNa pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| - * 261 * -

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8. alpabahutvadvAra siddhoM meM saba se thor3e ve haiM jo Urdhvaloka meM 4 siddha hote haiN| harivAsa Adi akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM 10 siddha hote haiN| ve unase saMkhyAta guNA haiN| una kI apekSA strI Adi se 20 siddha hote haiN| ve saMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki sAdhvI kA sAharaNa nahIM hotaa| una se pRthak-pRthak vijayoM meM tathA adholoka meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiM, ve saMkhyAta guNA hote haiN| unase 108 siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA haiN| yaha anantara siddha kevalajJAna kA thokar3A samApta huaa| paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kA thokar3A jinheM siddha hue do samaya se lekara ananta samaya ho gae haiM, unheM parampara siddha kahate haiN| unakA dravya pramANa sAta dvAroM meM tathA 15 upadvAroM meM ananta kahanA, parantu inakA antara nahIM kahanA, kyoMki kAla ananta hai| sarva kSetroM meM se ananta jIva siddha hue haiN| ve siddha bahutoM kI apekSA anAdi haiN| alpabahutvadvAra 1. kSetradvAra 1. samudra se siddha hue saba se thor3e, dvIpa siddha unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 2. jala se siddha hue saba se thor3e, sthala se siddha hue saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. Urdhvaloka se siddha hue sabase thor3e, adholoka se siddha hue unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. tirache loka se siddha hue una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| uktaM ca- "sAmudda-ddIva, jala-thala, duNha, duNhaM tu thova sNkhgunnaa| uDDha aha tiriyaloe, thovA saMkhaguNA saMkhA // " ___ 1. lavaNa samudra se siddha hue saba se thor3e, kAlodadhi samudra se siddha hue unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| __2. una se jambUdvIpa se siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA, unase dhAtakIkhaNDa se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. una se puSkarArddha dvIpa se siddha hue saMkhyAta gunnaa| 1. samaNImavagayaveyaM, parihAra pulaaymppmttyN| caudasapuvviM jiNa AhAragaM ca, no koI sAharanti / bhAva-sAdhvI, avedI, parihAravizuddhacAritrI, pulAkalabdhimAna, apramatta-saMyata, caturdazapUrvadhara, tIrthaMkara aura AhArakalabdhi sampanna ina kA koI sAharaNa nahIM kara sktaa| - 262* -

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ukta caM- "lavaNe kAloe vA, jambUddIve ya dhaayiisNdde| - pukkharavare ya dIve, kamaso thovA ya saMkhaguNA // " 1. sAharaNa kI apekSA jambUdvIpa ke himavanta aura zikharI parvata se siddha hue, saba se thodd'e| 2. unase haimavanta aura hairaNyavata kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. una se mahAhimavaMta tathA rUpI parvata se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. niSadha aura nIlavaMtagiri se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 7. bharata aura airAvata kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 8. sadAkAla bhAvI hone se mahAvideha kSetra se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| dhAtakIkhaNDa kSetra vibhAga se alpabahutva 1. himavanta-zikharIparvata se siddha hue sabase thor3e aura paraspara tuly| 2. mahAhimavanta-rUpI parvata se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. niSadha-nIlavanta parvata se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| . 4. haimavata-hairaNyavata kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. devakuru-uttarakuru se sIjhe hue siddha, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. harivarSa-ramyakavarSa se sIjhe hue siddha saMkhyAta gunnaa| 7. bharata-airAvata kSetroM se sIjhe hue siddha saMkhyAta gunnaa| 8. mahAvideha se sIjhe hue saMkhyAtaguNA, kSetra kI bahulatA se| 2. kAladvAra ___. sAharaNa kI apekSA avasarpiNI kAla ke duHSamadu:Sama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha sabase thodd'e| 2. duHSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. suSama-duSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha unase asaMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki usa Are kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta hai| 4. suSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha una se vizeSAdhika haiN| - * 263

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5. suSama-suSama pahale Are meM sIjhe hue siddha unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. duHSama-suSama meM sIjhe hue unase saMkhyAta gunnaa|| uktaM ca- "aidUsamAi thovA saMkha, asaMkhA duve visesaahiyaa| ___ dUsamasusamA saMkhA guNA, u osappiNI siddhA // " 1. utsarpiNI ke pahale Are meM sIjhe hue siddha sabase thodd'e| 2. dUsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. pAMcaveM Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase asaMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki usa Are kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta hai| 4. chaThe Are ke siddha unase vishessaadhik| 5. cauthe Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. tIsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| uktaM ca- "aidUsamAi thovA saMkha, asaMkhA u dunni svisesaa| ___ dUsamasusamA saMkhA guNA, u ussappiNI siddhA // " ukta donoM kAla ke samudAya se alpabahutva 1. du:Sama-duHSama donoM Are ke sIjhe hue siddha paraspara tulya, saba se thodd'e| 2. utsarpiNI ke dUsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase vishessaadhik| 3. avasarpiNI ke pAMcaveM Are ke sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. du:Sama-suSama donoM Are meM sIjhe hue siddha unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. avasarpiNI meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. utsarpiNI meM sIjhe hue sarvasiddha, unase vishessaadhik| 3. gatidvAra 1. mAnuSiyoM se anantarAgata siddha, sabase thodd'e| 2. manuSyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. nairayikoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. tiryaMcayoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. tiryaMcoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| * 264 *

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6. deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 7. devoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca- "maNuI maNuyA nAraya, tirikkhiNI taha tirikkha devIo / devA ya jaha kamaso, saMkhejjaguNA muNeyavvA // " 1. ekendriyoM se anantarAgata siddha saba se thor3e / 2. paMcendriyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 1. vanaspati se anantarAgata siddha, sabase thor3e / 2. pRthvIkAya se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. apkAya se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. trasakAya se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca- "egiMdiehiM thovA siddhA, paMcidiehiM saMkhA guNA / taru-puDhavi-Au tasakAiehiM, saMkhA guNA kamaso // " 1. cauthI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. tIsarI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. dUsarI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. bAdara paryAptaka pRthvIkAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 5. bAdara paryAptaka apkAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 6. bhavanapati deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 7. bhavanapati devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 8. vyantariyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 9. vyantara devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 10. jyotiSka deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 11. jyotiSka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 12. mAnuSiyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 13. manuSyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 14. pahalI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 15. tiryaMcI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / * 265

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16. tiryaMca se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 17. anuttaropapAtika devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 18. graiveyaka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 19. acyuta devalokavAsI devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 20. AraNa devalokavAsI devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| isI pacchAnupUrvI se sanatkumAra taka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 21. IzAna deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 22. saudharma deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 23. IzAna devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 24. saudharma devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| uktaMca- "naraga cautthA puDhavI, taccA-doccA taru puDhavi-Au / bhavaNavaI devi-devA, evaM vaNa-joisANaMpi // " maNuI maNussa nAraya paDhamA, taha tirikkhiNI ya tiriyA y|.. devA aNuttarAI, savve vi . saNaMkumAraMtA // IsANadevi sohammadevi, IsANadeva sohammA / savve vi jahA kamaso, aNaMtarAyAu saMkhaguNA // 4. vedadvAra 1. napuMsaka veda se avedI siddha, sabase thodd'e| 2. strIveda se avedI hue siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| . 3. puruSa veda se avedI hue siddha, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. tIrthadvAra 1. strI-tIrthaMkara siddha hue, sabase thodd'e| 2. unhIM ke tIrtha meM pratyeka buddha siddha hue, saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhvI siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhu siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. puruSa tIrthaMkara siddha hue, unase ananta gunnaa| 6. unhIM ke tIrtha meM pratyeka buddha siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 7. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhvI siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta gunnaa| * 266 * -

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8. una ke tIrtha meM sAdhu siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 6. liMgadvAra 1: gRhaliMga siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. anyaliMga se siddha hue, una se asaMkhyAta guNA / 3. svaliMga se siddha hue, una se asaMkhyAta guNA / 7. cAritradvAra 1. ve siddha saba se thor3e haiM, jinhoMne kramaza: pAMca cAritroM kI ArAdhanA kI hai| 2. jinhoMne parihAra vizuddhi cAritra ke atirikta cAra cAritroM kI kramazaH ArAdhanA kI hai, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. jinhoMne sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI ArAdhanA kI hai, ve siddha una se saMkhyAta guNA / 8. buddhadvAra 1. svayaMbuddha siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. pratyekabuddha siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. buddhabodhita siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 9. jJAnadvAra 1. jinhoMne kevalajJAna se pahale mati, zruta aura manaH paryava ye tIna jJAna prApta kie haiM, ve siddha sabase thodd'e| 2. jinhoMne mati aura zruta jJAna ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta kiyA hai, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. jinhoMne kevalajJAna hone se pahale mati - zruta avadhi aura manaH paryava ye cAra jJAna prApta kie, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. jinhoMne chadmasthakAla meM mati - zruta-avadhi ye tIna jJAna prApta kie, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca- "maNapajjavanANa tige, duge caukke maNassa nANassa / thovA saMkha asaMkhA, ohitige hunti saMkhejjA // " 10. avagAhanAdvAra 1. do hAtha pramANa avagAhanA se siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. pAMca sau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA se siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / * 267

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3. madhyama avagAhanA se siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA / prakArAntara se sAta hAtha kI avagAhanA se siddha hue, sabase thor3e / pAcaM sau dhanuSya kI avagAhanA se siddha hue vishessaadhik| 11. utkRSTadvAra 1. samyaktva pAkara pratipAti nahIM hue, ve siddha sabase thor3e / 2. jo samyaktva se saMkhyAta kAla taka pratipAti hokara siddha hue, ve siddha unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika / 3. asaMkhyAta kAla pratipAti hokara siddha hue, ve siddha unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika / 4. anantakAla pratipAti hokara siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhik| 12. antaradvAra 1. cha: mAsa kA antara pAkara siddha hue, sabase thodd'e| 2. eka samaya kA antara pAkara siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. do samaya kA antara, tIna samaya kA antara aura cAra samaya kA antara pAkara siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA yAvat tIna mAsa taka saMkhyAta guNA khnaa| tatpazcAt saMkhyAta guNahIna kahanA yAvat chaH mAsa taka / 13. anusamayadvAra 1. ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. sAta samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, saMkhyA guNA / 3. cha: samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / isI prakAra 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, samaya nirantara siddha hue, kramazaH unase saMkhyAta guNA / 14. gaNanAdvAra 1. eka samaya meM 108 sIjhe hue siddha, sabase thor3e / 2. eka samaya meM 107 sIjhe hue, unase ananta guNA / 3. eka samaya meM 106 sIjhe hue siddha, unase ananta guNA / 4. eka samaya meM 105 sIjhe hue, siddha unase ananta guNA / isI pacchAnupUrvI se eka-eka samaya meM, eka-eka kama karate hue yAvat 50 taka anantaguNA bddh'aanaa| unacAsa se lekara chabbIsa taka asaMkhyAta guNA kahanA / paccIsa se lekara yAvat eka tarka saMkhyAta guNA kahanA / 268

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uktaM ca- "aTThasaya siddha thovA, sattahiyasayA aNaMta guNiyA y| evaM parihAyaMte sayagAo, jAva paNNAsaM // tatto paNNAsAo asaMkhaguNiyA, u jAva paNavIsaM / paNavIsA AraMbhA, saMkhaguNA hunti egaM jA // " dUsare prakAra se alpabahutva 1. adhomukha se sIjhe hue siddha, saba se thor3e (kisI pUrva vairI ne kAyotsarga sthita muni ko pAoM se ghasITakara adhomukha kara diyA, usI avasthA meM kevalajJAna ko pAkara siddha hue)| 2. Urdhvasthita kAyotsarga meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. utkaTAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 4. vIrAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. padmAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. uttAnamukha se sIjhe hue siddha, unase bhI saMkhyAta gunnaa| 7. pAzrvAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase bhI saMkhyAta gunnaa| tIsare prakAra se alpabahutva 1. eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hue, sabase adhik| 2. eka samaya meM do-do siddha hue, unase svlp| 3. eka samaya meM tIna-tIna siddha hue, unase svlp| 4. eka samaya meM cAra-cAra yAvat 25-25 sIjhe hue siddha, saMkhyAtaguNa hIna svlp| 5. isI krama se 26-26 sIjhe hue siddha, unase asaMkhyAta guNA nyUna yAvat 50-50 siddha hue asaMkhyAta guNA nyuun| ____6. eka samaya meM 51-51 sIjhe hue siddha, unase ananta guNA nyuun| isa prakAra 108 paryanta khnaa| cauthe prakAra se alpabahutva 1. jisa sthAna se bIsa hI siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM se eka samaya meM eka-eka sIjhe hue siddha, sabase adhik| 2. eka samaya meM do-do sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA nyuun| * 269 *

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3. eka samaya meM 4-4 sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA nyuun| 4. isI prakAra 5-5 taka khnaa| 5. chaH chaH se lekara dasa taka asaMkhyAta guNA nyUna khnaa| 6. 11-11 siddha hue ananta guNA km| isI krama se eka-eka bar3hAte hue, unase ananta guNA nyUna karate hue 20 taka khnaa| isa prakAra saba sthAnoM ke cAra bhAga karake pahale bhAga meM saMkhyAta guNA kama kahanA, dUsare bhAga meM asaMkhyAta guNA kama, tIsare aura cauthe bhAga meM ananta guNA kama khnaa| jisa sthAna se eka samaya meM dasa siddha ho sakate haiM, usa sthAna kI apekSA se1. eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hue, saba se adhik| 2. eka samaya meM do-do siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA km| 3. eka samaya meM tIna-tIna siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA km| 4. eka samaya meM cAra-cAra siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA km| 5. eka samaya meM pAMca-pAMca siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA km| 6. isI prakAra cha:chaH yAvat nau-nau siddha hue, ananta guNA km| 7. eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha hue sabase nyuun| . Urdhvaloka meM cAra siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM se1. eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hue sabase adhik|| 2. do-do siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA km| 3. tIna-tIna tathA cAra-cAra siddha hue, unase ananta guNA km| samudra meM eka samaya meM do siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM se- . 1. eka-eka siddha hue, sabase adhik| . 2. do-do siddha hue, ananta gunnaa| isI prakAra anya-anya sthAnoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| yaha paraMpara siddha kevala jJAna kA thokar3A samApta huaa| anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna mUlam-se kiMtaM aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANaM? aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANaM, paNNarasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - *270* -

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1. titthasiddhA, 2. atitthasiddhA, 3. titthayarasiddhA, 4. atitthayarasiddhA, 5. sayaMbuddhasiddhA, 6. patteyabuddhasiddhA, 7. buddhabohiyasiddhA, 8. ithiliMgasiddhA, 9. purisaliMgasiddhA, 10. napuMsagaliMgasiddhA, 11. saliMgasiddhA, 12. annaliMgasiddhA, 13. gihiliMgasiddhA, 14. egasiddhA, 15. aNegasiddhA, se ttaM aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANaM // 21 // ____chAyA-atha kiM tad anantarasiddha-kevalajJAnam ? anantarasiddha-kevalajJAnaM, paJcadazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. tIrthasiddhAH, 2. atIrthasiddhAH, 3. tIrthakarasiddhAH, 4. atIrthakarasiddhA, 5. svayaMbuddhasiddhAH, 6. pratyekabuddhasiddhAH, 7. buddhabodhitasiddhAH, 8. strIliMgasiddhAH, 9. puruSaliMgasiddhAH, 10. napuMsakaliMgasiddhAH, 11. svaliMgasiddhAH, 12. anyaliMgasiddhAH,13. gRhiliMgasiddhAH,14. ekasiddhAH,15. anekasiddhAH, tadetadanantarasiddhakevalajJAnam // sUtra 21 // bhAvArtha-vaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-vaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 15 prakAra se varNita hai, jaise1. tIrthasiddha, 2. atIrthasiddha, 3. sIrthaMkarasiddha, 4. atIrthaMkarasiddha, 5. svayaMbuddhasiddha, 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha, 7. buddhabodhitasiddha, 8. strIliMgasiddha, 9. puruSaliMgasiddha, 10. napuMsakaliMgasiddha, 11. svaliMgasiddha, 12. anyaliMgasiddha, 13. gRhiliMgasiddha, 14. ekasiddha, 15. aneksiddh| yaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kA varNana hai // sUtra 21 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM anantarasiddha kevalajJAna ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jina AtmAoM ko siddha hue pahalA hI samaya huA hai, unheM anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kahA jAtA hai| anantarasiddha-kevalajJAnI bhavopAdhibheda se paMdraha prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki 1. tIrthasiddha-jisake dvArA saMsAra sAgara tarA jAe use tIrtha kahate haiN| vaha jina-pravacana, caturvidha-zrIsaMgha, athavA prathama gaNadhara rUpa hotA hai| tIrtha ke sthApana ho jAne ke pazcAt jo siddha hoM, unheM tIrthasiddha kahate haiN| tIrtha ke sthApana karane vAle tIrthaMkara hote haiN| tIrtha, caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA pavitra nAma hai, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM "titthasiddhA ityAdi-tIryate saMsArasAgaro'nenati tIrtha, yathAvasthitasakalajIvAjIvAdipadArthasArthaprarUpakaparamagurupraNItaM pravacanaM, taccanirAdhAraM na bhavatIti kRtvA saGghaprathamagaNadharo vA veditavyaM, uktaM ca-"titthaM bhante ! titthaM, titthagare titthaM ? goyamA! - * 271 *

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arahA tAva niyamA titthaMkare, titthaM puNa cAuvaNNo samaNasaMgho, paDhamagaNaharo vA " tasminnutpanne ye siddhAste tIrthasiddhAH / ' " isa kathana se dravya tIrtha kA niSedha svayaM siddha ho jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zatruMjaya, sammedazikhara Adi dravya tIrtha ke sthApana karane vAle nahIM hote / sUtrakAra ko vAstava meM bhAvatIrtha hI svIkAra hai, anya dravyatIrtha kA yahAM bhagavAna ne koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| 2. atIrthasiddha- isakA bhAva yaha hai - tIrtha ke sthApana karane se pahale yA tIrtha ke vyavaccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt jo jIva siddha gati ko prApta karate haiM, unheM atIrtha siddha kahate haiN| jaise marudevI mAtA ne tIrtha kI sthApanA hone se pahale hI siddhagati ko prApta kiyaa| bhagavAna suvidhinAtha jI se lekara zAntinAtha bhagavAna taka, ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke bIca, sAta antaroM meM tIrtha kA vyavaccheda hotA rhaa| usa samaya jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna utpanna hone para, phira antakRt kevalI hokara jo siddha hue haiM, unheM atIrthasiddha kahate haiN| jaise viziSTanimitta se saMsAra sAgara pAra hone vAle bahuta haiM, kintu binA viziSTa nimitta ke kAlalabdhi pUrNa hone para svataH Abhyantarika upAdAna kAraNa taiyAra hone para siddha hone vAle bahuta hI kama saMkhyA meM hote haiN| 3. tIrthaMkarasiddha - vizva meM laukika tathA lokottarika padoM meM tIrthaMkara pada sarvopari hai| isa pada kI prApti kA upakrama antaH koTAkoTI sAgara pahale se hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| dharmAnuSThAna kI sarvotkRSTa rasAnubhUti se tIrthaMkara nAma - gotra kA jaba bandha ho jAtA hai, taba tIsare bhava meM niyamena tIrthaMkara bana jAne kA anAdi niyama hai| tIrthaMkara kA jIvana garbhavAsa se lekara nirvANa paryanta Adarza evaM kalyANamaya hotA hai, jaba taka unheM kevalajJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka ve dharmopadeza nahIM krte| kevalajJAna prApta hone para hI pravacana karate haiN| pravacana se prabhAvita hue viziSTa vikasita puruSa dIkSita hokara gaNadhara banate haiM, taba bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karane se unheM tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| jo tIrthaMkara pada pAkara siddha bane haiM, unheM tIrthaMkara siddha kahate haiN| 4. atIrthaMkarasiddhA - tIrthaMkara ke vyatirikta anya jitane laukika padavIdhara cakravartI, baladeva, mANDalIka, samrAT aura lokottarika AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNadhara, antakRta kevalI tathA sAmAnya kevalI ina sabakA antarbhAva atIrthaMkara siddha meM ho jAtA hai| 5. svayaMbuddhasiddha - jo bAhya nimitta ke binA kisI ke upadeza, pravacana sune binA hI jAti - smaraNa, avadhijJAna ke dvArA svayaM viSaya kaSAyoM se virakta ho jAeM, unhaM svayaMbuddha kahate haiN| isameM tIrthaMkara tathA anya vikasita uttama puruSoM kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai arthAt jo svayameva bodha ko prApta hue haiM, unheM svayaMbuddha kahate haiM, aise siddha / 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha-upadeza-pravacana zravaNa kie binA jo bAhara ke nimittoM dvArA bodha 272

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ko prApta hue haiM, jaise ki namirAja RSi, unheM pratyeka buddha siddha kahate haiN| svayaM buddha aura pratyekabuddha ina donoM meM bodhi, upadhi, zruta aura liMga ina cAra vizeSatAoM kA paraspara antara hai / jijJAsuoM ko vizeSa vyAkhyA malayagirI vRtti meM dekha lenI caahie| 7. buddhabodhitasiddha - AcArya Adi ke dvArA pratibodha die jAne para jo siddha gati ko prApta kareM, unheM buddhabodhita kahate haiN| atimukta kumAra, candana bAlA, jambUsvAmI ityAdi saba isI koTi ke siddha hue haiN| 8. strIliMga siddha-yahAM strIliMga zabda strItva kA sUcaka hai| strItva tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, eka veda se, dUsarA nirvRtti se aura tIsarA veSa se / veda udaya se siddha honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai, kyoMki jaba strI meM puruSa ke sahavAsa kI icchA ho taba use strI veda kahate haiN| vedodaya meM siddhatva kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai| veSa (naipathya) kI koI prAmANikatA nahIM hai| kyoMki strI veSa meM puruSa evaM mUrti bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH yahAM zAstrakAra ko zarIranirvRtti tathA strI ke aMgopAMga se prayojana hai / cUrNikAra ne bhI likhA hai ki strI ke AkAra meM rahate hue jo mukta ho gae haiM, ve strIliMga siddha kahalAte haiM, jaise ki "itthIe liMga itthiliMga, itthIe uvalakkhaNanti vRttaM bhavati taM ca tivihaM veyo, sarIranivvattI, nevatthaM ca, iha sarIranivvattIe ahigAro na veya, nevatthehiM tti / " strIliMga mokSa meM bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki mokSa prApti kA sarala mArga samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra haiN| inakI pUrNa ArAdhanA karane se hI jIva siddha hote haiN| binA ArAdhanA kie puruSa bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / kSudhA kI nivRtti khAdya padArtha se ho sakatI hai, vaha padArtha cAhe sone ke thAla meM ho yA kAMsI ke thAla meM, cAhe pattala meM hI kyoM na ho, abhiprAya khAdya padArtha se hai, na ki AdhAra pAtra se| isI prakAra sUtrakAra kA abhiprAya guNoM se hai na ki liMga se| kabhI-kabhI zikSA meM mahilAeM puruSoM se bhI sarvaprathama rahatI haiN| ve apanI zakti se zeroM ko bhI pachAr3a detI haiM, DAkuoM ke mukAbale meM tathA zatruoM ke mukAbale meM vijaya prApta karatI haiN| phira bhI mahilAeM ratnatraya kI sarvotkRSTa ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatIM, aisA kahanA kevala matapakSa hI hai, ekAntavAda hai, anekAntavAda nhiiN| yadi aisA kahA jAe ki strI nagna nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki vaha vastra sahita hotI hai, vastra parigraha hai, parigrahI ko mokSa nahIM, to yaha bhI unakA kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai| kyoMki Agama meM kahA hai- "mucchA pariggaho vutto' - mamattva hI parigraha hai| mUrchA rahita svarNa ke siMhAsana para baiThe hue tIrthaMkara bhI niSparigrahI haiM / 1. dazavaikAlika sU0 a0 6, gAthA 21 / *273

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"mUrchA parigrahaH'"-yadi mana meM mamatva nahIM hai, to bAhya vastra Adi parigraha nahIM bana skte| jaba bAhya upakaraNoM para mamatva hotA hai, tabhI ve upakaraNa parigraha banate haiM, svayameva nhiiN| Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vAkya haiM "jaM pi vatthaM vA pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / taM pi saMjamalajjaTThA, dhAreMti pariharaMti ya // na so pariggaho vutto, nAyaputteNa tAiNA / mucchA pariggaho vutto, ii vuttaM mahesiNA // " .. saMyama aura lajjA ke lie jo maryAdita upakaraNa rakhe jAte haiM, unheM parigraha meM sammilita karanA, yaha anekAntavAdiyoM kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| yadi aisA kahA jAe ki sarvotkRSTa duHkha kA sthAna 7vIM naraka hai aura sarvotkRSTa sukha kA sthAna mokSa hai| jaba strI 7vIM naraka meM nahIM jA sakatI hai, to phira nirvANa pada kaise prApta kara sakatI hai ? kyoMki usame tathAvidha sarvotkRSTa manovIrya kA sarvathA abhAva hai| yaha kathana bhI ekAntavAdiyoM kI taraha aprAmANika hai, kyoMki sAtavIM naraka kI prApti utkRSTa pApa kA phala hai aura puNya kA phala utkRSTa sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM devatva kA honA, kintu mokSasukha to ATha karmoM ke kSaya hone se upalabdha hotA hai, strI kA manovIrya karmakSaya karane meM puruSa ke samAna hI hotA hai| yadyapi gati-Agati manovIrya ke anusAra hotI hai, tadapi gati kA antara avazya batAyA hai| parantu yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo vyakti kisI kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA, vaha anya kArya bhI nahIM kara sakatA, jaise jo kRSi karma nahIM kara sakatA, vaha zAstroM kA adhyayana bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isI taraha yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo sAtavIM naraka meM nahIM jA sakatA, vaha mukta bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jaise bhujapura dUsarI naraka taka jA sakatA hai, khecara tIsarI taka, sthalacara tiryaMca cauthI taka, urapurasarpa pAMcavIM naraka taka jA sakatA hai| parantu sabhI saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura sahasrAra 8veM devaloka taka jA sakate haiN| ata: adhogati aura Urdhvagati kA paraspara sAmyabhAva nahIM hai| antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAlA tandula maccha sAtavIM naraka meM jA sakatA hai, kintu manuSya nahIM, kyoMki sAtavIM naraka meM pRthaktva varSa kI Ayu se kama vAlA manuSya nahIM jA sktaa| antagaDadazA sUtra ke pAMcaveM, sAtaveM tathA AThaveM varga meM jina sAdhviyoM ne anta samaya meM kevala jJAna prApta karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai, unakA spaSTa ullekha hai| kitanI utkRSTa sAdhanA kI hai ? tapa, saMyama se kisa prakAra karmoM para vijaya prApta kI hai ? yaha bhI vijJa janoM ko jJAta 1. tattvArthasUtra a0 7vAM sU0 12vAM / *274 -

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hI hai| . ___candanabAlA pramukha 36 sahasra sAdhviyAM mahAvIra ke zAsana meM huIM, una meM se 1400 sAdhviyoM ce mokSa prApta kiyA, yaha bhI AgamoM meM spaSTollekha hai| yaha ThIka hai, puruSa kI apekSA se strIliMga vAle jIva bahuta kama siddha hote haiN| jahAM pulliga vAle eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM strIliMga meM 20 ho sakate haiM, kintu AgamoM meM kahIM bhI strImukti kA niSedha nahIM kiyA, apitu vidhAyaka pATha aneka milate haiN| strI mukti kA sarvathA niSedha karanA anekAntavAda ko hI tilAJjali dene ke tulya hai| jyoM-jyoM mohakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA hrAsa hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai| aisI prakriyA jisake jIvana meM cala rahI hai, vahI avedI bana sakatA hai| apagata vedI ke lie pulliga zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, strIliMga zabda kA nhiiN| jaba 19veM dravya tIrthaMkara ghara meM the, taba unheM "mallI videhavarakannA" aisA kahA hai, kintu kevalajJAna hone para "mallI NaM arahA jiNe kevalI" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, unheM tIrthaMkara kahA hai, tIrthaMkarI nhiiN| unhoMne sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cAra bhAva tIrtha kI sthApanA kii| jijJAsuoM ko etad viSayaka carcA granthAtara se jAnanI caahie| .. 9. puruSaliMgasiddha-puruSa kI AkRti meM rahate hue mokSa pAne vAle puruSaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiM 10. napuMsakaliMgasiddha-napuMsaka kI AkRti meM rahate hue mokSa jAne vAle napuMsakaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| napuMsaka do taraha ke hote haiM, eka strInapuMsaka aura dUsare purussnpuNsk| yahAM dUsare prakAra ke napuMsaka kA adhikAra hai| 11. svaliMgasiddha-sAdhu kA mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa Adi jo bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM kA veSa hotA hai, vaha liMga kahalAtA hai| jo svaliMga meM siddha hue haiM, unheM svaliMga siddha kahate 12. anyaliMgasiddha-jinakA bAhya veSa parivrAjakoM kA hai, kintu kriyA AgamAnusAra karake siddha bane haiM, ve anyaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiN| 13. gRhasthaliMgasiddha-gRhastha veSa meM mokSa pAne vAle siddha gRhasthaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| jaise marudevI maataa| 14. ekasiddha-eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hone vAle ekasiddha kahalAte haiN| 15. anekasiddha-eka samaya meM do se lekara utkRSTa 108 siddha hone vAle aneka siddha kahalAte haiN| zaMkA-tIrthasiddha aura atIrthasiddha jaba ki inhIM do bhedoM meM sabakA antarbhAva ho sakatA hai, phira zeSa 13 bhedoM kA varNana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? - * 275 *

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samAdhAna-yaha ThIka hai ki ukta bhedoM meM tIrthaMkara siddha ke atirikta zeSa bhedoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai, kintu jijJAsuoM ko kevala do bhedoM ko jAnane se zeSa bhedoM kA spaSTa rUpa se parijJAna nahIM ho sktaa| ataH zeSa bhedoM ko vizeSarUpa se jAnane ke lie zAstrakAra ne jahAM taka bheda bana sakate haiM, unakA ullekha 15 bhedoM meM hI kiyA hai, na inase nyUna aura na adhik| yaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huaa| paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM ? paramparasiddha- kevalanANaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-apaDhamasamaya-siddhA, dusamaya-siddhA, tisamaya-siddhA, causamaya-siddhA, jAva dasasamaya-siddhA, saMkhijjasamaya-siddhA, asaMkhijjasamaya-siddhA, aNaMtasamaya-siddhA, se ttaM paraMparasiddha-kevalanANaM, se ttaM siddhkevlnaannN| taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvao, khittao kAlao, bhaavo| tattha davvao NaM kevalanANI-savvadavvAiM jANai, paasi| . khittao NaM kevalanANI-savvaM khittaM jANai, paas| kAlao NaM kevalanANI-savvaM kAlaM jANai, paasi| bhAvao NaM kevalanANI-savve bhAve jANai, paasi| chAyA-atha kiM tatparampara-siddhakevalajJAnaM ? parampara-siddhakevalajJAnamanekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-aprathamasamaya-siddhAH, dvisamaya-siddhAH, trisamaya-siddhAH, catuHsamayasiddhAH, yAvaddazasamaya-siddhAH, saMkhyeyasamayasiddhAH, asaMkhyeyasamaya-siddhAH, anantasamaya-siddhAH, tadetatparamparasiddha-kevalajJAnam, tdettsiddhkevljnyaan| tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhaavtH| tatra dravyataH kevalajJAnI-sarvANi dravyANi jAnAti, pshyti| kSetrataH kevalajJAnI-sarvaM kSetraM jAnAti, pshyti| kAlataH kevalajJAnI-sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, pshyti| bhAvataH kevalajJAnI-sarvAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pshyti| .. * 276*

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bhAvArtha-vaha paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne uttara diyAbhadra ! paramparasiddha kevalajJAna aneka prakAra se varNita hai, jaise- aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamayasiddha, trisamayasiddha, catuHsamayasiddha yAvat dasasamayasiddha, saMkhyAtasamayasiddha, asaMkhyAtasamayasiddha aura anantasamayasiddha / isa prakAra paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kA varNana hai| vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se hai, jaise-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se / 1. dravya se kevalajJAnI-sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 2. kSetra se kevalajJAnI - sarva lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 3. kAla se kevalajJAnI - bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tIna kAla ke dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 4. bhAva se kevalajJAnI - sarva bhAvoM-paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| TIkA - isa sUtra meM paramparasiddha - kevalajJAna ke viSaya kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jinako siddha hue aneka samaya ho cuke haiM, unheM paramparasiddha-kevala jJAna kahate haiN| jinako siddha hue pahalA hI samaya huA hai, unheM anantara siddha- kevalajJAna kahate haiN| athavA jo vartamAna samaya meM siddha ho rahe haiM, ve anantara siddha aura jo atIta samaya meM siddha ho gae haiM, ve parampara siddha kahalAte haiN| athavA, jo niraMtara siddha gati ko prApta karate haiM, ve anantarasiddha aura jo antara pAkara siddha hue haiM, ve paramparasiddha kahalAte haiN| samaya upAdhibheda se anantarasiddha aura paramparasiddha isa prakAra do bheda banate haiM, kintu bhavopAdhi bheda se siddhoM ke pandraha bheda banate haiM, jinakA varNana anantarasiddha - kevalajJAna ke prakaraNa meM sUtrakAra ne kara diyA hai| samayopAdhi bheda se yA bhavopAdhi bheda se bhale hI siddha kevalajJAna ke bheda batalA die haiM, vAstava meM yadi dekhA jAe to siddhoM meM tathA kevalajJAna meM koI antara nahIM hai / siddha bhagavantoM kA svarUpa aura kevalajJAna eka samAna haiM, viSama nhiiN| bhavasthakevalajJAna aura siddhakevalajJAna ukta donoM avasthAoM meM kevalajJAna aura vItarAgatA tulya hai, jahAM kevala jJAna hai, vahAM nizcaya hI vItarAgatA hai| vItarAgatA ke binA kevalajJAna kA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai / jaise kevalajJAna sAdi - ananta hai, vaise hI kevalajJAnI meM vItarAgatA bhI sAdi - ananta hai / isI kAraNa vaha jJAna sadA sarvadA svaccha nirmala - anAvaraNa aura tulya rahatA hai| aba sUtrakAra kevalajJAna meM pratyakSa karane kI zakti aura usake viSaya kA saMkSepa meM varNana karate haiM, jaise ki dravyataH - sabhI rUpI-arUpI, mUrta-amUrta, sUkSma - bAdara, jIva- ajIva, saMsArI-mukta, sva-para ko uparyukta donoM prakAra ke kevalajJAnI jAnate va dekhate haiN| ve indriya aura mana se 277

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nahIM balki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana se sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| kSetrata:- ve kevalajJAna ke dvArA loka- aloka ke kSetra ko jAnate va dekhate haiN| yadyapi sarvadravya grahaNa karane se AkAzAstikAya kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai, tadapi kSetra kI rUDhi se. isakA pRthak upanyAsa kiyA gayA hai| kAlataH - uparyukta donoM prakAra ke kevalajJAnI sarvakAla ko arthAt atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ke sabhI samayoM ko jAnate va dekhate haiN| atIta-a - anAgata kAla ke samayoM ko bhI vartamAna kAla kI taraha jAnate va dekhate haiN| bhAvataH - kevalajJAnI sabhI bhAvoM ko tathA sarvaparyAyoM ko evaM Atma svarUpa, parasvarUpa, gati, Agati, kaSAya, agurulaghu, audayika bhAvoM ko, jIva- ajIva kI sabhI paryAyoM ko jAnate va dekhate haiN| evaM kSayopazama, kSAyika, aupazamika tathA pAriNAmika bhAvoM ko tathA pudgala ke jaghanya varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ko bhI jAnate va dekhate haiN| aura anantaguNA varNAdi guNoM ko bhI / ananta dravya paryAya aura ananta guNaparyAya arthAt sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya haiN| ve apane ko bhI jAnate haiM aura para ko bhii| jJAna mahAna hai, aura jJeya alpa hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM AcAryoM kI tIna vibhinna dhAraNAeM banI huI haiM, ve dhAraNAeM kyA haiM, jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie unakA ullekha karanA AvazyakIya pratIta hotA hai| jainadarzana upayoga ke bAraha bheda mAnatA hai, jaise ki pAMca jJAna- -mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryava aura kevalajJAna / tIna ajJAna -mati, zruta aura vibhNgjnyaan| cAra darzanacakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / inameM se kisI eka meM kucha kSaNoM ke lie sthira - saMlagna ho jAne ko hI upayoga kahate haiN| kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana ke atirikta dasa upayoga chadmastha meM pAe jAte haiN| mithyAdRSTi meM tIna ajJAna aura tIna darzana, isa prakAra cha: upayoga pAe jAte haiN| samuccaya samyagdRSTi meM tIna ajJAna ke atirikta zeSa 9 upayoga pAe jAte haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga anAvRta kahalAte haiM, inheM karmakSayajanya upayoga bhI kaha sakate haiN| zeSa dasa upayoga kSAyopazamika-chAdmasthika-AvRtAnAvRta saMjJaka haiM, inameM hrAsa-vikAsa, nyUna-Adhikya pAyA jAtA hai| kintu kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ina upayogoM meM tIna kAla meM bhI hrAsa - vikAsa, nyUna - Adhikya nahIM pAyA jAtA, ve udaya hone para kabhI asta nahIM hote| ataH ve sAdi-ananta kahalAte haiN| chAdmasthika upayoga kramabhAvI hai, isa viSaya meM bhI sabhI AcAryoM kA eka abhimata hai| kintu kevalI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM mukhyatayA tIna dhAraNAeM haiM, jaise ki 1. nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana hote hue bhI kevalI meM eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai, jaba jJAna- upayoga hotA hai, taba darzana-upayoga nahIM, jaba darzana-upayoga hotA hai, taba 278

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jJAna-upayoga nhiiN| inheM dUsare zabdoM meM siddhAntavAdI bhI kahate haiN| isa mAnyatA ko krama-bhAvI tathA ekAntara upayogavAda bhI kahate haiN| isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa hue haiN| 2. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM dUsarA abhimata yugapadvAdiyoM kA hai, unakA kahanA hai-jaba jJAna-darzana nirAvaraNa ho jAte haiM, taba ve krama se nahIM, eka sAtha prakAza kara haiN| dinakara kA prakAza aura tApa jaise yugapat hote haiM, vaise hI nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiM, kramaza: nhiiN| isa mAnyatA ke mukhyatayA samarthaka AcArya siddhasenadivAkara hue haiM, jo ki apane yuga meM advitIya tArkika the| 3. tIsarI mAnyatA abhedavAdiyoM kI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki kevalajJAna hone para kevaladarzana kI sattA vilupta ho jAtI hai, jaba kevalajJAna se sarva viSayoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, taba kevaladarzana kA kyA prayojana rahA ? jisa kAraNa kevaladarzana kI AvazyakatA A par3e ? dUsarA kAraNa jJAna ko pramANa mAnA hai, darzana ko nahIM / ataH jJAna kI apekSA darzana ko apradhAna mAnA hai, isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka AcArya vRddhavAdI hue haiN| iSTApattijanaka - kramavAda yugapadvAdiyoM kA vizvAsa hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM upayoga sAdi-ananta haiM, isalie kevalI yugapat padArthoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "jaM kevalAI sAdI, apajjavasitAiM do'vi bhaNitAiM / to beMti keI jugavaM jANai pAsai yaM savvaNNU // 1. unakA kahanA haiM ki ekAntara - upayoga pakSa meM sAdi-ananta ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki jaba jJAnopayoga hotA hai, taba darzanopayoga nahIM aura jaba darzanopayoga hotA hai, taba jJAnopayoga nhiiN| isa se ukta jJAna aura darzana sAdi - sAnta siddha hote haiM, jo ki iSTApattijanaka haiM, jaba ki siddhAnta hai - nirAvaraNa donoM upayoga sAdi - ananta haiN| " 2. ekAntara---upayoga pakSa meM dUsarA doSa mithyAvaraNakSaya hai / chadmastha-upayoga meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva tathA pratibandhya-pratibandhaka bhAva pAyA jAtA hai kintu kSAyika bhAva meM yaha niyama nahIM / nirAvaraNa hone para ukta donoM upayoga eka sAtha prakAzita hote haiM, jaise jagamagAte hue do dIpakoM ko nirAvaraNa kara dene se ve eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM, kramaza: nhiiN| yadi nirAvaraNa hone para bhI ve kramazaH hI prakAzita hote haiM, to AvaraNa-kSaya mithyAsiddha ho jaaegaa| ataH kevalI yugapat jAnate va dekhate haiN| yaha mAnyatA nirvivAda evaM nirdoSa hai| 3. ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM yugapadvAdI tIsarA doSa itaretarAvaraNatA siddha karate haiN| isa kA saMdhiccheda hai - itara+itara+AvaraNatA / isakA artha hai- kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana para AvaraNa * 279

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karatA hai aura kevaladarzana, kevalajJAna pr| jaba jJAna-darzana aikAntika tathA Atyantika nirAvaraNa ho gae, taba una meM se eka samaya meM eka to prakAza kare aura dUsarA nahIM, yaha mAnyatA doSapUrNa hai| ataH yugapadupayogavAda hI tarkapUrNa aura nirdoSa hai| 4. ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM ve cauthA iSTApattijanaka doSa niSkAraNAvaraNatA siddha karate haiN| unakA isa viSaya meM yaha kahanA hai ki jaba jJAna aura darzana sarvathA nirAvaraNa ho gae, taba unameM eka prakAza karatA hai aura dUsarA nhiiN| isakA artha yaha huA-AvaraNa kSaya hone para bhI niSkAraNa AvaraNatA kA silasilA cAlU hI rahatA hai, jo ki siddhAnta ko sarvathA amAnya hai, isa doSa se yugapadupayogavAda nirdoSa hI hai| 5. ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM yugapadupayogavAdI asarvajJatva aura asarvadarzitva siddha karate haiM, kyoMki jaba kevalI kA upayoga jJAna meM hai, taba asarvadarzitva aura jaba darzana meM upayoga hai, taba asarvajJatva doSa siddhAnta ko dUSita karatA hai| ata: yUgapadupayogavAda ukta doSa se nirdoSa hai| 6. kSINa moha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ye tIna karma yugapat hI kSaya hote haiM, aisA Agama meM mUla pATha hai|' terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM hI jaba AvaraNa yugapat nivRtta huA, taba jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha donoM prakAzita hote haiN| ekAntara-upayoga pakSa ko dUSita karate hue yugapadupayogavAdI kahate haiM ki kevalI ko yadi pahale kevalajJAna hotA hai, to vaha kisI hetu se hotA hai, yA nirhetu se ? isI prakAra yadi pahale darzana utpanna hotA hai, to vaha kisI hetu se hotA hai yA nirhetu se ? ina praznoM kA uttara vivAdAspada hone se upAdeya nhiiN| ata: yugapadupayogavAda hI nirvivAda evaM Agama sammata hai, kahA bhI hai "iharA''InihaNattaM micchA''varaNakkhao tti va jinnss| itaretarAvaraNayA, ahavA nikkAraNAvaraNaM // taha ya asavvaNNuttaM, asavvadarisittaNappasaMgo ya / jiNassa, dosA bahuvihA ya // " ___ ekAntara-upayogavAdI kA uttara pakSa 1. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM sAdi-ananta haiM, isameM koI sandeha nahIM, kintu yaha kathana labdhi kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie na ki upayoga kI apekSA se| mati-zruta aura avadhijJAna kI labdhi 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai, jaba ki upayoga kisI eka meM egaMtarovayoge 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 29 / - *280* -

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antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rahatA hai / isa samAdhAna se ukta doSa kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAtI 2. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana meM yugapat upayoga na mAnane se AvaraNa-kSaya mithyA siddha ho jAegA, to yaha kathana bhI hRdayaMgama nahIM hotaa| kyoMki kisI vibhaMgajJAnI ko naisargika samyaktva utpanna hote hI mati, zruta aura avadhi ye tIna jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM, yaha zAstrIya vidhAna hai, kintu upayoga bhI saba meM yugapat hI ho, yaha koI niyama nhiiN| cAra jJAna dhAraNa karane vAle ko jaise caturjJAnI kahA jAtA hai, kintu usakA upayoga sabameM nahIM, kisI eka meM hI rahatA hai| ataH jAnane tathA dekhane kA samaya eka nahIM, bhinna-bhinna hai| .. 3. ekAntara-upayoga ko itaretarAvaraNatA nAmaka doSa kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sadaiva anAvaraNa rahate haiM, inako kSAyika labdhi bhI kahate haiM aura unameM se kisI eka meM cetanA kA. pravAhita ho jAnA, ise hI upayoga kahate haiN| upayoga jIva kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai, vaha kisI karma kA phala nahIM hai| upayoga cAhe chadmastha kA ho yA kevalI kA, jJAna meM ho yA darzana meM, vaha antarmuhUrta se adhika kahIM bhI nahIM Thahara sktaa| kevalI kA upayoga cAhe jJAna meM ho yA darzana meM, jaghanya eka samaya (kAla ke avibhAjya aMza ko samaya kahate haiM) utkRSTa antrmuhuurt| isase adhika kAlamAna upayoga kA nahIM hai| chadmastha kA upayoga jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa bhI antarmuhUrta hai| upayoga kA svabhAva badalane kA hai, kisI eka meM sadA kAla bhAvI nhiiN| kevalI kI karmakSayajanya labdhi sadA nirAvaraNa rahatI hai, kintu upayoga eka meM rahatA hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai, jaise eka vyakti ne do bhASAoM para pUrNatayA adhikAra prApta kiyA huA hai| una do bhASAoM meM vaha dhArApravAha bola sakatA hai aura likha bhI sakatA hai| jaba vaha kisI eka bhASA meM bola rahA hai, taba dUsarI bhASA labdhi ke rUpa rahatI hai, usa bhASA para AvaraNa A gayA, aisA samajhanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki AvaraNa A jAne kA artha hotA hai, vismRta ho jaanaa| eka samaya meM eka hI bhASA bolI tathA likhI jA sakatI hai, do bhASAeM nhiiN| phira bhale hI vaha bhASA-zAstrI kitanI hI bhASAoM kA vidvAna ho| athavA TelIgrAma bhI eka vyakti eka kAla meM eka hI bhASA meM de sakatA hai| usa samaya anya bhASAeM labdhi rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatI haiN| isI prakAra kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| labdhi anAvaraNa rahatI hai, vaha sAdi-ananta hai, kintu upayoga sadA-sarvadA sAdi-sAnta hI hotA hai, vaha kabhI jJAna meM aura kabhI darzana meM, isa prakAra badalatA rahatA hai| ataH itaretarAvaraNatA 1. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 18 tathA jIvAbhigama / 2. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 30 tathA bhagavatI sUtra, za0 25 / *281 * -

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doSa mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| 4. anAvaraNa hote hI jJAna-darzana kA pUrNa vikAsa hotA hai phira niSkAraNa - AvaraNa hone kA prazna hI nahIM paidA hotaa| kyoMki AvaraNa ke hetu aura AvaraNa, donoM ke abhAva hone para hI kevalI banatA hai, kintu upayoga kA svabhAva hI aisA hai, vaha donoM meM se eka samaya meM kisI eka ora hI pravAhita hotA hai, donoM ora nahIM / AvaraNa A jAnA use kahate haiM, ki nirAvaraNa ukta jJAna yA darzana meM upayoga lagAne para vyavadhAna A jAne se na jAna sake aura na dekha ske| ataH kevalI kA jJAna darzana ukta doSa se nirdoSa hai| jIva ke upayoga kA svabhAva hI acintya hai| isa 5. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki kevalI jisa samaya jAnatA hai, usa samaya meM dekhatA nahIM, se asarvadarzitva aura jisa samaya dekhatA hai, usa samaya meM jAnatA nahIM, isase asarvajJatva siddha hotA hai, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI nhiiN| isake uttara meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA haiM, ki jo Agama meM sarvajJa-sarvadarzI kahA hai, vaha labdhi kI apekSA se, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se aisA kahA gayA hai| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai, taba unake sAtha hI antarAya karma kA bhI sarvathA vilaya ho jAtA hai / dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya inake kSaya hone para pAMca labdhiyA~ paidA hotI haiM, phira bhI kevalI na sadA dete haiM na lete hI haiM, na vastu kA bhoga va upabhoga hI karate haiM aura na ananta zakti kA sadA prayoga hI karate haiN| hAM, kArya utpanna hone para dete bhI haiM tathA ananta zakti kA prayoga bhI karate haiN| nirantarAya hone se unake kisI bhI kArya meM bighna nahIM par3atA, yahI unake nirantarAya hone kA mahAphala hai| isa prakAra kevalI ke nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana hone kA yahI lAbha hai, ki upayoga lagane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotI / kevalI ko labdhi kI apekSA se sarvajJatva aura sarvadarzitva kahA jAtA hai, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se| ataH ekAntara-upayoga pakSa ukta doSa se sarvatobhAvena nirdoSa hI hai| 6. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki kSINa moha vAle nirgrantha ke jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kramaza: nahIM, apitu yugapat hI kSaya hote haiN| isa dRSTi se bhI yugapat upayogavAda yukti saMgata siddha hotA hai, ekAntaravAda doSapUrNa hai| isake uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki AvaraNa kSaya to donoM kA yugapat hI hotA hai, kintu upayoga bhI yugapat hI ho, yaha koI zAstrIya niyama nahIM hai| jaise ki Agama meM kahA hai ki samyaktva-mati - zruta tathA Adi pada se avadhi jJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ina kA AvirbhAva jaise eka kAla meM hotA hai, kintu upayoga saba yugapat nahIM hotA "jaha jugavuppattIevi, sutte sammatta maisuyAINaM / natthi jugavovaogA, savvesu taheva kevaliNo // 282

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* bhaNiyaM ciya paNNattI-paNNavaNAIsu jaha jiNo samayaM / jaM jANai navi pAsai, taM aNurayaNappabhAINaM // " jisa samaya kevalI kisI aNu ko yA ratnaprabhApRthvI ko jAnatA hai, usI samaya dekhatA nhiiN| kyoMki kahA bhI hai-jugavaM do natthi uvaogA arthAt bAraha upayogoM meM eka sAtha, eka samaya meM, kisI meM bhI do upayoga nahIM pAye jAte, vaise hI kisI bhI vivakSita kevalI ke eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga ho sakatA hai, do nhiiN| aupazamikalabdhi, kSAyopazamikalabdhi, kSAyikalabdhi, sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra aura siddhatva prApti kA pahalA samaya ye saba sAkAraupayoga meM hI hote haiN| terahaveM guNasthAna meM sarva prathama kevalajJAna meM hI upayoga hotA hai| kahA bhI hai- "uppannanANadaMsaNadharehiM'' ityAdi aneka pATha AgamoM meM vihita haiM, unase yahI siddha hotA hai ki pahale jJAna meM upayoga hotA hai| chadmastha kAla meM mana:paryavajJAna ke atirikta anya jJAna-darzana meM upayoga kI bhajanA hai| samyaktva kI utpatti niyamena sAkAra upayoga meM hotI hai, nirAkAra upayoga meM nhiiN| nirAkAra-upayoga meM na utthAna hotA hai aura na patana, kintu sAkAra-upayoga meM uparyukta donoM kA honA saMbhava hai| yaha kathana samyaktva aura mithyAtva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, na ki bhUyaskAra tathA alpatara kI apekSA se, kyoMki dasaveM guNasthAna meM vizudhyamAna tathA saMklizyamAna donoM avasthAoM meM sAkAra upakega hI hotA hai| abhinna-upayogavAda kA pUrva pakSa ___ 1. kevalajJAna itanA mahAna hai, jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna nahIM, sAmAnya aura vizeSa sabhI usake viSaya haiN| aisI sthiti meM kevaladarzana kA koI mahatva hI nahIM rahA, vaha akiMcitkara hone se usakI gaNanA alaga karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 2. jaise dezajJAna ke vilaya hone se kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai aura ukta cAroM kevala jJAna meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, vaise hI cAroM darzanoM kA antarbhAva bhI kevalajJAna meM ho jAtA hai| ataH kevala darzana ko alaga mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| 3. alpajJatA meM sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upayoga evaM kSAyopazamika bhAva kI vicitratA tathA vibhinnatA ke kAraNa donoM upayogoM meM paraspara bheda ho sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika bhAva meM donoM meM koI vizeSa antara na rahane se sirpha kevalajJAna hI zeSa raha jAtA hai| ataH sadA-sarvadA kevalajJAna meM kevalI kA upayoga rahatA hai| 4. kevaladarzana kA astitva yadi alaga mAnA jAe, to vaha sAmAnya mAtra grAhI hone se alpaviSayaka siddha ho jAyegA, jaba ki Agama meM kevalajJAna ko ananta viSayaka kahA hai| 5. jaba kevalI pravacana karate haiM, taba vaha kevala jJAna pUrvaka hotA hai| isa se bhI abheda pakSa hI siddha hotA hai| *283*

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6. nandI sUtra meM kevaladarzana kA svarUpa nahIM batalAyA tathA anya sUtroM meM bhI kevaladarzana kA koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM miltaa| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai, ki kevaladarzana kevalajJAna se apanA alaga astitva nahIM rkhtaa| isa viSaya meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki kevala jJAna ke prakaraNa meM pAsai kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai? isI se kevaladarzana kA astitva siddha hotA hai, yaha kathana bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki manaH paryava jJAna ke prakaraNa meM bhI pAsai kA prayoga kiyA hai jaba ki usa kA koI darzana nahIM hai| siddhAntavAdI kA uttara vizva meM pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai, phira bhale hI vaha aNu ho yA mahAna, dRzya ho yA adRzya rUpI ho yA arUpI / vizeSa dharma bhI anantAnanta haiM aura sAmAnya dharma bhii| sabhI vizeSa dharma kevalajJAna grAhya haiM aura sabhI sAmAnya dharma kevaladarzana graahy| ina donoM meM alpa viSayaka koI bhI nahIM hai, donoM kI paryAyeM bhI tulya haiN| upayoga eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka meM rahatA hai, eka sAtha donoM meM nhiiN| jaba vaha upayoga vizeSa kI ora pravahamAna hotA hai taba use kevalajJAna kahate haiM aura jaba sAmAnya kI ora hotA hai taba use kevaladarzana kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se cetanA kA pravAha eka samaya meM eka ora hI ho sakatA hai, donoM ora nahIM / 2. dezajJAna ke vilaya se jaise kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI dezadarzana ke vilaya se kevaladarzana / jJAna kI pUrNatA ko jaise kevalajJAna kahate haiM, vaise hI darzana kI pUrNatA ko kevldrshn| yadi donoM ko eka mAnA jAe to kevaladarzanAvaraNIya kI kalpanA karanA hI nirarthaka siddha ho jaaygaa| ataH siddha huA ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM svarUpa se hI pRthak haiN| 3. chadmasthakAla meM jaba jJAna aura darzana rUpa vibhinna do upayoga pAye jAte haiM, taba unakI pUrNa avasthA meM donoM eka kaise ho sakate haiM? avadhijJAna aura avadhidarzana ko jaba tuma eka nahIM mAnate, taba arhanta bhagavAna meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM eka kaise ho sakate haiM? 4. pravacana karate samaya kevalI kabhI kevalajJAna pUrvaka pravacana karatA hai aura kabhI kevaladarzana pUrvaka bhI, eka hI ghaMTe meM anekoM bAra upayoga meM parivartana hotA hai| yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki pravacana kevalajJAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai| bhavastha kevalI do prakAra kI bhASA bolatA hai, satya aura vyavahAra, kintu aikAntika evaM Atyantika doSAbhAva hone se vaha asatya aura mizra bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karatA / jisa kSaNa meM satya bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai, usa samaya vyavahAra kA nahIM, jaba vyavahAra bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai taba satya kA nhiiN| vaha bhI do bhASAoM kA eka sAtha prayoga karane meM asamartha hai| jaise satya aura vyavahAra bhASA 284

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vibhinna do bhASAeM haiM, eka nahIM, vaise hI jJAna aura darzana bhI do vibhinna upayoga haiM, eka nhiiN| ____5. nandI sUtra meM mukhyatayA pAMca jJAna kA varNana hai, cAra darzanoM kA nhiiN| kevalajJAna kI taraha kevaladarzana bhI apanA svataMtra astitva rakhatA hai| isakI puSTi ke lie somila brAhmaNa ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-somila ! maiM jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA dvividha huuN|' bhagavAna ke isa kathana se svayaM siddha hai ki darzana bhI jJAna kI taraha svataMtra sattA rakhatA hai| nandIsUtra meM samyakzruta ke aMtargata uppanna-nANa-dasaNadharehiM isameM jJAna ke atirikta darzanapada bhI sAtha hI jor3A hai| isase bhI siddha hotA hai ki kevalI meM darzana apanA astitva alaga rakhatA hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yadi donoM kA viSaya eka hI hotA to bhagavAna mahAvIra aisA kyoM kahate ki maiM dvividha huuN| jaba manaHparyavajJAna kA koI darzana nahIM taba 'pAsai' kriyA kA prayoga kyoM kiyA? isakA uttara manaHparyava jJAna ke prakaraNa meM diyA jA cukA hai| . ___aMta meM siddhAMtavAdI kahate haiM-kevalI jisase dekhatA hai vaha darzana hai aura jisase jAnatA hai vaha jJAna hai, kahA bhI hai "jaha pAsai taha pAsau,pAsai jeNeha daMsaNaM taM se| jANai jeNaM arihA, taM se nANaM ti ghettavvaM // " - nayoM kI dRSTi se ukta viSaya kA samanvaya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ekAntara-upayoga ke anuyAyI hue haiM, unake zabda nimnokta "kassa va nANumayamiNaM, jiNassa jai hojja donni uvogaa| .. naNaM na honti jugavaM, jao nisiddhA sue bahuso // " yugapadupayogavAda ke samarthaka siddhasena divAkara hue haiN| vRddhavAdI AcArya abhedavAda ke . samarthaka rahe haiM, pravartaka nhiiN| ve kevalajJAna ke atirikta kevaladarzana kI sattA mAnane se hI inkAra karate rhe| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne uparyukta tIna abhimatoM kA samanvaya nayoM kI zailI se kiyA hai, jaise ki RjusUtra naya ke dRSTikoNa se ekAntara-upayogavAda ucita jAna par3atA hai| vyavahAranaya ke dRSTikoNa se yugapad-upayogavAda satya pratIta hotA hai| saMgraha naya se abheda-upayogavAda samucita jAna par3atA hai| kucha Adhunika vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki siddhasena divAkara yugapadvAda ke nahIM, 1. bhagavatI sUtra, zao 18 u0 10 / - *285* -

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abhedavAda ke samarthaka hue haiN| yaha mAnyatA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotii| kyoMki hamAre pAsa prAcIna uddharaNa vidyamAna haiN| uparyukta kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM tIna abhimatoM ko saMkSepa se yA vistAra se koI jijJAsu jAnanA cAhe to nandIsUtra kI cUrNi, malayagiri kRta vRtti aura haribhadra kRta vRtti avazya par3hane kA prayAsa kre| jinabhadragaNI kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI uparyukta carcA pAI jAtI hai| kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam-1. aha savvadavvapariNAma-bhAvaviNNattikAraNamaNaMtaM / sAsayamappaDivAI, egavihaM kevalaM nANaM // 66 // sUtra 22 // chAyA-1. athasarvadravyapariNAma-bhAvavijJaptikAraNamanantam / zAzvatamapratipAti, ekavidhaM kevalaM jJAnam // 66 // sUtra 22 // padArtha-aha-atha, savvadavva-sampUrNadravya, pariNAma-saba pariNAma, bhAva-audayika Adi bhAvoM kA, vA-athavA-varNa, gandha rasAdi ke, viNNattikAraNaM-jAnane kA kAraNa hai aura vaha, aNaMtaM-annata hai, sAsayaM-sadaiva kAla rahane vAlA hai, apaDivAI-girane vAlA nahIM aura vaha, kevalaM nANaM-kevalajJAna, egavihaM-eka prakAra kA hai| bhAvArtha-kevalajJAna sampUrNa dravyapariNAma, audayika Adi bhAvoM kA athavA varNa, gandha, rasa Adi ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai, antarahita tathA zAzvata-sadA kAla sthAyI va apratipAti-girane vAlA nahIM hai| aisA yaha kevalajJAna eka prakAra kA hI hai // sUtra 22 // TIkA-isa gAthA meM kevalajJAna ke viSaya kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI kevalajJAna kA Antarika svarUpa bhI batalAyA hai| gAthA meM "aha" zabda anantara artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai arthAt manaHparyavajJAna ke anantara kevala jJAna kA athavA vikalAdeza pratyakSa ke anantara sakalAdeza pratyakSa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne kevalajJAna ke pAMca vizeSaNa diye haiM, jo ki vizeSa mananIya haiM 1. etena yadavAdId vAdIsiddhasenadivAkaro yathA-kevalI bhagavAn yugapajjAnAti pazyati ceti tadapyapAstamavamantavyamanena sUtreNa sAkSAd yukti pUrvaM jJAnadarzanopayogasya kramazo vyvsthaapittvaat|-prjnyaapnaa sUtra, 30 pada, mlygirivRttiH| kaMcana siddhasenAcAryAdayo bhaNanti kiM? yugapat-ekasminneva kAle jAnAti pazyati ca kaH? kevalI natvanyaH, niymaat-niymen| -hAribhadrIyAvRttiH nndiisuutrm| * 2863

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savvadadhvaM-pariNAma-bhAvaviNNattikAraNaM-sarvadravyoM ko aura unakI sarva paryAyoM ko tathA audayika Adi bhAvoM ke jAnane kA kAraNa-hetu hai| aNaMtaM-vaha ananta hai, kyoMki jJeya ananta haiM tathA jJAna unase bhI mahAna hai| ataH jJAna ko ananta kahA hai| sAsayaM-jo jJAna sAdi-ananta hone se zAzvata hai| appaDivAI-jo jJAna kabhI bhI pratipAti hone vAlA nahIM hai arthAt jisakI mahAjyoti kisI bhI kSetra va kAla meM lupta yA bujhane vAlI nahIM hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba zAzvata kahane mAtra se kevalajJAna kI nityatA siddha ho jAtI hai, phira apratipAti vizeSaNa kA upanyAsa pRthak kyoM kiyA gayA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai-jo jJAna zAzvata hotA hai, usakA apratipAti honA anaviArya hai, kintu jo apratipAti hotA hai, usakA zAzvata hone meM vikalpa hai, ho aura na bhI, jaise apratipAti avdhijnyaan| ataH zAzvata kA apratipAti ke sAtha nitya sambandha hai, kintu apratipAti kA zAzvata ke sAtha avinAbhAva tathA nitya sambandha nahIM hai| isI kAraNa apratipAti zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| ... egaviha-jo jJAna, bheda-prabhedoM se sarvathA rahita aura jo sadAkAla va sarvadeza meM eka samAna prakAza karane vAlA tathA uparyukta pAMca vizeSaNoM sahita hai, vaha kevalajJAna kevala eka hI hai / / sUtra 22 / / vAgyoga aura zruta mUlam-2. kevalanANeNa'tthe, nAuM je tattha pnnnnvnnjoge| te bhAsai titthayaro, vaijogasuaM havai sesaM // 67 // se ttaM kevalanANaM, se ttaM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM, se ttaM paccakkhanANaM // sUtra 23 // .. chAyA-2. kevalajJAnenArthAn, jJAtvA ye tatra prajJApanayogyAH / tAn bhASate tIrthaMkaro, vAgyogazrutaM bhavati zeSam // 67 // tadetatkevalajJAnaM, tadetannoindriyapratyakSaM, tadetatpratyakSajJAnam ||suutr 23 // padArtha-kevalanANeNa'tthe-kevalajJAna ke dvArA sarvapadArthoM ke arthoM ko, nAuM-jAnakara unameM,je-jo padArtha, tattha-vahAM, paNNavaNajoge-varNana karane yogya haiM, te-unako tIrthaMkara deva, bhAsai-bhASaNa karate haiM, vaijoga-vahI vacana yoga hai, tathA sesaM suaM-zeSa-apradhAna zruta, bhavai-hotA hai| settaM-yaha, kevalanANaM-kevala jJAna hai, settaM-yaha, noiMdipayaccakkhaMnoindriyapratyakSajJAna hai, se ttaM- yahI, paccakkhanANaM-pratyakSajJAna hai| bhAvArtha-kevalajJAna ke dvArA saba padArthoM ko jAnakara unameM jo padArtha vahAM varNana - * 287 * -

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karane yogya hote haiM, unheM tIrthaMkara deva apane pravacanoM meM pratipAdana karate haiM, vahI vacana yoga hotA hai arthAt vaha dravyazruta hai, zeSa zruta apradhAna hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha kevalajJAna kA viSaya sampUrNa huA aura noindriya pratyakSa tathA pratyakSajJAna kA prakaraNa bhI samApta huA // sUtra 23 // TIkA-isa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kevalajJAna dvArA padArthoM ko jAnakara jo unameM kathanIya haiM, unhIM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| sabhI padArthoM kA varNana karanA unakI zakti se bhI bAhara hai| kyoMki AyuSya parimita hai, jihvA eka hai aura padArtha ananta-ananta haiN| jina padArthoM kA varNana unase kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha pratyakSa kie hue meM se anantavAM bhAga hai| bhavastha kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rahakara jitane padArthoM ko ve kaha sakate haiM, ve abhilApya haiM, zeSa anbhilaapy| yAvanmAtra prajJApanIya-kathanIya bhAva haiM, ve anabhilApya ke anantaveM bhAga parimANa haiM, kintu jo zrutanibaddha bhAva haiM, ve prajJApanIya bhAvoM ke bhI anantaveM bhAga parimANa haiM, jaise kahA bhI hai "paNNavaNijjA bhAvA, aNaMtabhAgo tu aNabhilappANaM / paNNavaNijjANaM puNa, aNaMtabhAgo suyanibaddho // " kevalajJAnI jo vacana-yoga se pravacana karate haiM, vaha zrutajJAna se nahIM, pratyuta bhASAparyApti nAma karmodaya se karate haiN| zrutajJAna kSAyopazamika hai aura kevalajJAnI meM kSayopazama bhAva kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| bhASAparyApti nAma karmodaya se jaba ve pravacana karate haiM, taba unakA vaha vAgyoga dravyazruta kahalAtA hai| jo prANI suna rahe haiM, unameM vahI dravyazruta se bhAvazruta kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| jinakI yaha mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dhvanyAtmaka rUpa se dezanA dete haiM, varNAtmaka rUpa se nahIM, isa gAthA se unakI mAnyatA kA svataH khaNDana ho jAtA hai| vaijoga- suaMhavai sesaM unakA vacana-yoga dravyazruta hotA hai, bhAvazruta nhiiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki-"anye tvevaM paThanti "vaijogasuyaM ivai tesiM" tasyAyamarthaH, teSAM zrotRNAM bhAvazrutakAraNatvAt sa vAgyogaH zrutaM bhavati, zrutamiti vyavahriyata ityarthaH" isakA Azaya Upara likhA jA cukA hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA vacana-yoga dravyazruta hai| vaha bhAvazrutapUrvaka nahIM, balki kevalajJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, bhAvazruta bhagavAna meM nahIM, apitu zrotAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| samyagdRSTi meM jo bhAvazruta hai, vaha bhagavAna kA diyA huA zrutajJAna hai| dravyazruta kevalajJAna pUrvaka bhI hotA hai aura bhAva zrutapUrvaka bhI, kintu vartamAna kAla meM jo Agama haiM, ve bhAvazrutapaka haiM, kyoMki ve gaNadharoM ke dvArA gumphita haiN| gaNadharoM ko jo zrutajJAna prApta huA, vaha bhagavAna ke vacanayoga rUpa dravyazruta se huA hai| isa taraha sakalAdeza pAramArthika pratyakSa evaM noindriya-pratyakSa jJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huaa| / / sUtra 23 / / *288*

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parokSajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM parukkhanANaM ? parukkhanANaM duvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-AbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca, suanANaparokkhaM ca, jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM, jattha suanANaM tatthAbhiNibohiyanANaM, do'vi eyAI aNNamaNNamaNugayAI, tahavi puNa ittha AyariA nANattaM paNNavayaMti-abhinibujjhai tti AbhiNibohianANaM, suNei tti suaM, maipuvvaM jeNa suaM, na maI suapubviA // sUtra 24 // chAyA-atha kiM tat parokSajJAnam? parokSajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, vadyathA-AbhinibodhikajJAnaparokSaJca, zrutajJAnaparokSaJca, yatrAbhinibodhikajJAnaMtatra zrutajJAnaM, yatra zrutajJAnaM tatrAbhinibodhikajJAnaM, dve api ete anyadanyadanugate, tathApi punaratrA''cAryA nAnAtvaM prajJApayanti-abhinibudhyata ityAbhinibodhikajJAnaM, zrRNoti iti zrutaM, matipUrva yena zrutaM, na matiH zrutapUrvikA // sUtra 24 // padArtha-se kiM taM parukkhanANaM?-vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? parukkhanANaMparokSajJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra kA, pannattaM-pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaiseAbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca-Abhinibodhika jJAna parokSa aura, suanANaparokkhaM cazrutajJAnaparokSa 'ca' zabda svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai, jattha-jahAM, AbhiNibohiyanANaM-AbhinibodhikajJAna hai, tattha-vahAM, suyanANaM-zrutajJAna hai| jattha-jahAM, suyanANaMzrutajJAna hai, tattha-vahAM, AbhiNibohiyanANaM-Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| do'vi-donoM hI, eyAiM-ye, aNNamaNNamaNugayAiM- anyo'nya anugata haiM, tahavi-phira bhI, puNa-anugata hone para bhI, ittha-yahAM para, AyariA-AcArya, nANattaM-bheda, paNNavayaMti pradipAdana karate haiM-abhinibugjhai tti-jo sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko pramANapUrvaka abhigata karatA hai, vaha, AbhiNibohianANaM- Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, kintu, suNeitti-jo sunA jAe vaha, suaMzruta hai, maipuvvaM-mati pUrvaka, jeNa-jisase, suaM-zratajJAna hotA hai, maI-mati, suapuvviA-zrutapUrvikA, na-nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-guruvara ! vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara meM garudeva bole-bhdr| parokSajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ... jaise- .. . 1. Abhinibodhika jJAna parokSa aura 2. zrutajJAna prokss| jahAM para Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, vahA~ para zrutajJAna bhI hai| jahA~ zrutajJAna hai, vahA~ Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| ye donoM hI anyo'nya anugata haiN| tathApi anugata hone para bhI AcArya yahA~ inameM paraspara bheda - * 289 * -

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pratipAdana karate haiM-sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko jo pramANapUrvaka abhigata karatA hai, vaha Abhini- bodhika jJAna hai, kintu jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai arthAt zrutajJAna zravaNa kA viSaya hai, jisake dvArA matipaka suna kara jJAna ho, vaha matipUrvaka zrutajJAna hai| parantu matijJAna zruta-pUrvaka nahIM hai // sUtra 24 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA paraspara sahacArI saMbandha batalAyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI donoM jJAna parokSa batAe haiN| pAMca jJAnendriya aura chaThA mana inake mAdhyama se hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa jJAna kahate haiM, usa jJAna ke do bheda kie haiM, jaise ki Abhinibodhika aura shrut| mati zabda jJAna, ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, kintu Abhinibodhika sirpha jJAna ke lie hI prayukta hotA hai, ajJAna ke lie nhiiN| "abhinibujjhai tti AbhiNibohianANaM arthAt abhimukhaM-yogyadeze vyavasthitaM, niyatamarthamindriyadvAreNa budhyate-paricchinatti AtmA yena pariNAmavizeSeNa, sa pariNAmavizeSo jJAnAparaparyAya Abhinibodhika, tathA zrRNoti vAcyavAcakabhAvapurassaraM zravaNaviSayena zabdena saha saMspRSTamarthaM paricchinatti AtmA yena pariNAmavizeSeNa sa pariNAmavizeSaH shrutm|" isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki no sammukha Ae hue padArthoM ko indriya aura mana ke dvArA jAnatA hai, usa pariNAma vizeSa ko Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiN| aura jo zabda ko sunakara vAcya kA jJAna tathA arthoM para vicAra karatA hai, vaha pariNAma vizeSa zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| ina donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| jaise sUrya aura prakAza kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha hai, jahA~ eka hai, vahAM dUsarA niyamena hogaa| maipuvvaM jeNa suyaM, na maI, suapubviyA-zrutajJAna arthAt zabdajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai, kintu zrutapUrvikA mati nahIM hotii| jaise vastra meM tAnA-bAnA (peTA) sAtha hI hai, phira bhI tAnA pahale tana jAne para hI bAnA kAma detA hai, kintu vastra meM jahAM tAnA hai, vahAM bAnA hai aura jahAM bAnA hai vahAM tAnA bhI hai| aisA vyavahAra meM kahA jAtA hai| prakAza pahale thA sUrya pIche, aisA nahIM kahA jaataa| yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki ekendriya jIvoM ke mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna ye donoM kathana kie gae haiM, jaba unake zrotra kA hI abhAva hai to phira zrutajJAna kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? __isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AhArAdi saMjJAeM ekendriya jIvoM meM bhI hotI haiN| ve akSara rUpa hone se bhAvazruta unake bhI hotA hai| isakA vivecana yathAsthAna Age kiyA jaaegaa| yahAM para to kevala isa viSaya kA digdarzana karAyA hai ki ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM eka sAtha rahate haiM, jaise ki sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki "do vi eyAiM aNNamaNNamaNugayAiM-arthAt dve'pyete-Abhinibodhikazrute, anyo'nyAnugate-parasparaM prtibddhe|" ye donoM jJAna paraspara pratibaddha hone para bhI jo bheda hai, usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| matijJAna vartamAna kAlika - *290* -

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vastu meM pravRttaM hotA hai aura zrutajJAna traikAlika viSayaka hotA hai / matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kArya hai| yadi matijJAna na ho to zruta jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, evaM yadi zruta jJAna na ho to akSara jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai? ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka dravya zruta nahIM hotA, kintu bhAva zruta to unameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| bhAvazruta dravyazruta hone para hI kAryAnvita hotA hai| yadi bhAvazruta na ho to dravyazruta kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / zrutajJAna kI vizeSa vyAkhyA Age yathAsthAna kI jaaegii| isake anantara mati - zruta kA vivecana dUsarI zailI se kiyA jAtA hai / / sUtra 24 // mati aura zruta ke do rUpa " mUlam - avisesiyA maI mainANaM ca maiannANaM ca / visesiA sammadiTThissa maI - mainANaM, micchadiTThissa maI - maiannANaM / avisesiaM suyaM suyanANaMca, suyaannANaM ca / visesiaM suyaM sammadiTThissa suyaM - suyanANaM, micchadiTThissa suyaM - suyaannANaM // sUtra 25 // chAyA - avizeSitA matirmatijJAnaJca, matyajJAnaJca / vizeSitA samyagdRSTermatirmatijJAnaM, mithyAdRSTermatirmatyajJAnam / avizeSitaM zrutaM zrutajJAnaJca zrutAjJAnaJca / vizeSitaM zrutaM samyagdRSTeH zrutaM zrutajJAnaM, mithyAdRSTeH zrutaM zrutAjJAnam // sUtra 25 // " padArtha - avisesiyA maI - vizeSatA rahita mati, ca- aura, mainANaM- matijJAna, maiannANaM ca-mati ajJAna donoM hote haiM, sammadiTThissa - samyagdRSTi kI, visesiA - vizeSatA sahita vahI, maI - mati, mainANaM - matijJAna hotA hai, micchadiTThissa - mithyAdRSTi kI gati, maiannANaM-mati AjJAna hai, avisesiaM - vizeSatArahita, suyaM zruta, suyanANaM ca- - zrutajJAna aura, suyaannANaM ca - - zrutaajJAna donoM hI haiM, visesiaM suyaM - vizeSatA sahita zruta, sammadiTThissa- samyagdRSTi kA, suyaM zrutajJAna hai, micchadiTThissa - mithyAdRSTi kA, suyaM zruta, suyaannANaM zruta ajJAna hai| bhAvArtha - vizeSatA rahita mati - matijJAna aura mati- ajJAna donoM prakAra ke haiN| parantu vizeSatA sahita vahI mati samyagdRSTi kA matijJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI mati-mati ajJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra vizeSatA rahita zruta- zrutajJAna aura zruta- ajJAna ubhaya rUpa haiN| vizeSatA prApta vahI samyagdRSTi kA zruta zrutajJAna aura mithyAdRSTi kA zruta zruta- ajJAna hotA hai | sUtra 25 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM sAmAnya - vizeSa, jJAna- ajJAna, aura samyagdRSTi - mithyAdRSTi ke viSaya meM kucha ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki sAmAnyatayA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM 291

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meM prayukta hotA hai| sAmAnya kA yaha lakSaNa hai, jaise ki kisI ne phala kahA, phala meM sabhI phaloM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| evaM dravya meM, sabhI dravyoM kA, manuSya meM sabhI manuSyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kintu Amraphala, jIvadravya, munivara, aisA kahane se vizeSatA siddha hotI hai| isI prakAra svAmI ke binA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM rUpa meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu jaba hama vizeSa rUpa se grahaNa karate haiM, taba samyagdRSTi jIva kI 'mati' mati jJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' mati ajJAna hai| kyoMki samyagdRSTi syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, pramANa - saptabhaMgI aura naya - saptabhaMgI inake dvArA pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karake satyAMza ko grahaNa karatA hai aura asatyAMza kA parityAga karatA hai| usakI mati sabakI bhalAI kI ora pravRtta hotI hai, AtmotthAna tathA paropakAra kI ora bhI pravRtta hotI hai| isase viparIta mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' ananta dharmAtmaka vastu meM eka dharma kA astitva svIkAra karatI hai, zeSa dharmoM kA niSedha karatI hai| jo dharma ke nAma para kI jA rahI hiMsA ko ahiMsA hI samajhatA hai, jisa kriyA se saMsAra kI vRddhi ho, patana ho, dukhoM kI paramparA bar3hatI ho, aise azubha kArya meM pravRtti karane vAle jIva kI mati ajJAna rUpa hotI hai| isI prakAra zruta ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| zruta zabda bhI jJAna ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, yaha sAmAnya hai, aura jaba zruta kA svAmI samyagdRSTi hotA hai, taba use jJAna kahate haiN| tathA jaba zruta kA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai, taba use ajJAna kahate haiN| samyagdRSTi kA zabdajJAna AtmakalyANa aura paronnati meM pravRtta hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi kA zabdajJAna Atma aura parAvanati meM pravRtta hotA hai| samyagdRSTi apane zrutajJAna ke dvArA mithyA zruta ko bhI samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai, evaM mithyAdRSTi samyak zruta ko bhI midhyAzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai / vaha mithyAzruta ke dvArA saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa kI sAmagrI hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva samyagjJAMna se vastuoM ke yathArtha tattva ko jAna kara kevala mokSa ko hI upAdeya mAnatA hai, saMsAra aura saMsAra ke hetuoM ko heya evaM parityAjya mAnatA hai| jo vItarAga deva ne mokSa kA upAya batAyA hai, vahI artharUpa hai, zeSa anartha ruup| jaba ki mithyAdRSTi jIva padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na jAnatA huA kevala sAMsArika tathA vaiSayika sukha ko apane jIvana kA paramadhyeya samajhatA hai| AtmA paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, svarga hI mokSa hai, vastutaH mokSa koI vastu nahIM hai, mokSa kA gaganAravinda kI taraha sarvathA abhAva hai, mokSa ke upAyoM ko pAkhaNDa aura DhoMga samajhatA hai, yahI usakI ajJAnatA hai| jJAna kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti, aura nirvANa pada kI prApti tathA AdhyAtmika sukhoM kA anubhava karanA hai, isalie samyagdRSTi jIva kI buddhi aura zabdajJAna, donoM hI mArga pradarzaka hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi kI mati aura zabdajJAna donoM hI vivAda ke lie, kAlaMkSepa ke lie, 292

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vikathA ke lie, jIvana bhraSTa tathA pathabhraSTa ke lie evaM apane tathA dUsaroM ke lie ahitakara hI hote haiN| bhASyakAra ne ajJAna kA svarUpa nimnalikhita prakAra se varNana kiyA hai __"saya saya visesaNAo, bhavaheu jhicchiovlNbhaao| nANaphalAbhAvAo, micchaddiTThissa aNNANaM // " isakA bhAvArtha Upara likhA jA cukA hai / / sUtra 25 / / AbhinibodhikajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANaM ? AbhiNibohiyanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-suyanissiyaM ca, asuyanissiyaM c| se kiM taM asuyanissiyaM? asuyanissiyaM cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. uppattiyA, 2. veNaiA, 3. kammayA, 4. prinnaamiyaa| buddhI cauvvihA vuttA, paMcamA novalabbhai // 68 // sUtra 26 // chAyA-atha kiM tadAbhinibodhikajJAnam? AbhinibodhikajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-zrutanizritaMca, ashrutnishritnyc| ..' atha kiM tadazrutanizritam ? azrutanizritaM caturvidhaM prajJaptaM tadyathA 1. autpattikI 2. vainayikI 3. karmajA 4. paarinnaamikii| . buddhizcaturvidhoktA, paMcamI nopalabhyate // 68 // sUtra // 26 // padArtha- se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANaM?-vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna kauna sA hai?, AbhiNibohiyanANaM-Abhinibodhika jJAna, duvihaM-do prakAra kA hai, taM jahA-jaisesuyanissiyaM ca-zrutanizrita aura, asuyanissiyaM ca-azrutanizrita, se kiM taM asuyanissiyaM ?-azrutanizrita kauna sA hai ? asuyanissiyaM-azrutanizrita, cauvvihaM-cAra prakAra se hai, taM jahA-jaise, uppattiyA-autpattikI, veNaiyA-vainayikI, kammayA-karmajA, pariNAmiyA-pAriNAmikI, cauvihA-cAra prakAra kI, buddhI-buddhi, vuttA-kahI gayI hai, paMcamA-pAMcavIM, novalabbhai-upalabdha nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha-bhagavan ! vaha AbhinibodhikajJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? uttara meM gurujI bole-bhadra ! AbhinibodhikajJAna-matijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaise1. zrutanizrita aura, 2. ashrutnishrit| ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! azrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai? gurujI bole-azrutanizrita cAra prakAra kA hai, jaise *293 * -

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1. autpattikI-tathAvidha kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa aura zAstra abhyAsa ke binA jisakI utpatti ho, use autpattikI buddhi kahate haiN| 2. vainayikI-guru Adi kI bhakti se utpanna vainayikI buddhi kahI gayI hai| 3. karmajA-zilpAdi ke abhyAsa se utpanna buddhi karmajA hai| . .. 4. pAriNAmikI-cirakAla taka pUrvApara paryAlocana se jo buddhi paidA hotI hai, use pAriNAmikI buddhi kahate haiN| ye cAra prakAra kI hI buddhiyAM zAstrakAroM ne varNita kI haiM, pAMcavA~ bheda upalabdha nahIM hotaa| // sUtra 26 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM Abhinibodhika jJAna ko do hissoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai, eka zrutanizrita aura dUsarA ashrutnishrit| jo zrutajJAna se sambandhita matijJAna hai, use zrutanizrita kahate haiM aura jo tathAvidha kSayopazama bhAva se utpanna ho, use azrutanizrita matijJAna kahate haiN| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra likhate haiM "puvvaM suaparikammiyamaissa, jaM sapayaM suyAIyaM / tannissiyamiyaraM puNa, aNissiyaM maicaukkaM taM // " yadyapi pahale zrutanizrita mati kA varNana karanA cAhie thA, phira bhI sUcIkaTAha nyAya se azrutanizrata kA varNana alpatara hone se sUtrakAra ne pahale usI ke cAra bheda varNana kie haiM, jaise ki (1) autpattikI (hAjara javAbI buddhi) jisakA kSayopazama itanA zreSTha hai, jisameM aisI acchI yukti sUjhatI hai ki jisase praznakAra niruttara ho jAe, janatA para acchA prabhAva par3e, rAjasammAna mile, helayA AjIvikA bhI mila jAe aura buddhimAnoM kA pUjya bana jaae| aisI buddhi ko autpattikI kahate haiN| ___(2) vainayikI-mAtA-pitA, guru-AcArya Adi kI vinaya-bhakti karane se utpanna hone vAlI buddhi ko vainayikI kahate haiN| (3) karmajA zilpa-dastakArI-hunara, kalA, vividha prakAra ke karma karane se jo tadviSayaka naI sUjha-bUjha hotI hai, vaha karmajA buddhi kahalAtI hai| (4) pAriNAmikI-jaise-jaise Ayu pariNamana hotI hai tathA pUrvApara paryAlocana ke dvArA bodha prApta hotA hai, aisI pavitra evaM paripakva buddhi ko pAriNAmikI kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara tathA gaNadharoM ne ukta cAra prakAra kI azrutanizrita buddhi batAI haiN| pA~cavIM buddhi kevaliyoM ke jJAna meM bhI anupalabdha hI hai| sarva azrutanizrita mati kA ukta cAroM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakartA ne bhI kathana kiyA hai, ki * 294*

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buddhI caubvihA vuttA paMcamA novalabbhai arthAt buddhi cAra prakAra kI hI hai, pAMcavIM buddhi kahIM para bhI upalabdha nahIM hotii| 1. autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam-1. puvva-madiTTha-massuya-maveiya, takkhaNavisuddhagahiyatthA / avvAhaya-phalajogA, buddhI uppattiyA nAma // 69 // chAyA-1. pUrva-madRSTA'zruta'vedita-tatkSaNa-vizuddhagRhItArthA / avyAhataphalayogA, buddhirautpattikI nAma // 69 // padArtha-puvva-madiTTha-massuya-maveiya pahale binA dekhe, binA sune aura binA jAnetakkhaNa-tatkAla hI, visuddhagahiyatthA-padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko grahaNa karane vAlI, aura jisake dvArA; avvAhaya-phala jogA-avyAhata phala-bAdhA rahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, bRddhi-aisI buddhi, uppattiyA nAma-autpattikI buddhi kahI jAtI hai| bhAvArtha-jisa buddhi ke dvArA pahale binA dekhe sune aura binA jAne hI padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko tatkAla hI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisa se avyAhata-phalabAdhArahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, use autpattikI buddhi kahA gayA hai| 1. autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam-2 bhrh-sil-miNddh-kukkddtil-baaluy-htthi-agdd-vnnsNdde| pAyasa-aiA-patte, khADahilA-paMcapiyaro ya // 70 // 3. bharaha-sila paNiya rukkhe, khuDDaga paDa saraDa kAya uccAre / ... gaya ghayaNa gola khambhe, khuDDaga-maggi tthi pai putte // 71 // 4. mahusittha muddi aMke (ya), nANae bhikkhu ceDaganihANe / sikkhA ya atthasatthe, icchA ya mahaM sayasahasse // 72 // chAyA-2. bharata-zilA-meMDha-kukkuTa, tila-vAlukA-hastyagaDa-vanakhaNDAH / pAyasA'tiga - patrANi, khADahilA - paJcapitarazca // 70 // 3. bharata-zilA-paNita-vRkSAH, kSullaka-paTa-saraTa-kAkoccArAH / gaja-ghayaNa-(bhANDa)golakastambhAH, kssullk-maarg-strii-pti-putraaH||71|| - *295* -

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4 madhusiktha - mudrikA - aMkA:-jJAnaya - bhikSu - cettknidhaanaani| zikSA ca arthazAstram, icchA ca mahat-zatasahasram // 72 // TIkA-AgamoM meM tathA kAvya, nATaka, upanyAsa Adi granthoM meM una buddhimAnoM kA sthAna sarvopari rahA hai, jinhoMne mahattvapUrNa sUjha-bUjha sahita kahI huI bAtoM se yA adbhuta kRtyoM se yA alaukika buddhi se janatA ko camatkRta kiyA hai| unameM rAjA, bAdazAha, maMtrI, nyAyAdhIza, mahAtmA, mahApuruSa, guru, ziSya, kisAna, dhUrta, vidUSaka, dUta, virakta, saMnyAsI, parivrAjaka, deva, dAnava, kalAkAra, gAyaka, haMsor3a, aise bAlaka, nara evaM nAriyoM kA varNana vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| inakA varNana itihAsa, kathAnaka, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa aura rUpaka Adi ke rUpoM meM milatA hai| yathA___1. itihAsa-jisameM kisI prasiddha vyakti ke jIvana kI vizeSa tathA adbhuta ghaTanAoM . kA varNana ho, vahI itihAsa hai| isameM prAyaH saccI ghaTanAeM hotI haiN| jisa bhUmi meM janma liyA, jahAM zikSA prApta kI, jahA~ jIvana meM pragati kI, jahAM zikSA-dIkSA, pravacana, vijaya, vikAsa, maraNa Adi kA tathA dravya kSetra aura kAla kA spaSTollekha pAyA jAtA hai, use itihAsa kahate ____ 2. kathAnaka-jisameM kahAnI kI mukhyatA ho| kahAniyAM do prakAra kI hotI haiM, 1. vAstavika, 2. kAlpanika, inameM jo vAstavika hotI haiM, unake pIche jIvana upayogI zikSAeM hotI haiN| jIvana ke jisa-jisa vaya meM koI vizeSa ghaTanAeM huIM, unakA varNana karanA, phira ve cAhe kisI bhI zatI meM huI hoM, ise jAnane ke lie koI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| usake zeSa avazeSa Adi dravya-kSetra kahAM haiM, ise jAnane kI zrotAoM meM utkaNThA nahIM rhtii| jo kAlpanika hotI haiM, unameM bhI vAstavikatA kI puTa dI hotI hai| ve bhI acchAI aura burAI se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa zrotAoM kI mArga pradarzikA hotI haiN| ___ 3. dRSTAnta-jisameM kisI ke jIvana kI vizeSa jhalakiyAM tathA anubhUtiyAM hoM, ve dRSTAnta kahe jAte haiN| isakA sambandha prAyaH aparicita deza-kAla aura vyakti se hotA hai| varNana kie jA rahe kisI viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie dRSTAnta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dRSTAnta meM pazu-pakSI, vRkSa, jar3a padArtha Adi ye saba sammilita haiN| dRSTAnta choTe bhI hote haiM aura bar3e bhii| ____4. udAharaNa-choTe-choTe udAharaNa tathA pratyudAharaNa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie die jAte haiN| 'sa dharmaM karoti' yaha kartRvAcya kA tathA tena dharmaH kriyate' yaha karma vAcya kA - *296*

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udAharaNa hai| zikSA ke lie dUdha - pAnI kI maitrI, sUI-kaiMcI ke udAharaNa prasiddha haiN| isI prakAra anya anya ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| 5. rUpaka- jisameM kAlpanika para vAstavikatA kI puTa dI jAtI hai / yaha lakSaNAvRtti aura vyaMjanAvRtti meM kAma AtA hai| isake pIche acche-bure aneka bhAva chipe hue hote haiN| isako chAyAvAda kA eka aMga bhI kaha sakate haiN| utprekSAlaMkAra aura rUpakAlaMkAra isake do pahalU haiN| saMghanagara, saMghameru, saMgharatha, saMghacakra aura saMghasUrya Adi prastuta sUtra meM jo ullekha milate haiM ve saba rUpaka haiN| prastuta sUtra meM autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi para kevala kathAnaka ke nAyakoM ke nAma kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| saMbhava hai, usa kAla meM ye atiprasiddha hoNge| cUrNikAra tathA haribhadra vRttikAra ke yuga taka ye dRSTAnta atiprasiddha hone ke kAraNa unhoMne apanI cUrNi va vRtti meM inakA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| bRhadvRttikAra AcArya malayagiri ke yuga meM sUtrastha dRSTAnta itane prasiddha nahIM rhe| kucha kA to unheM jJAna thA aura kucha anubhavI zAstrajJoM se jAnakara unhoMne dRSTAnta likhe| usI vRtti kA AdhAra lekara kramaza: sabhI dRSTAntoM ke likhane kA yahA~ prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi Ajakala bhI bahuta se aise dRSTAnta haiM jo ki autpattikI buddhi, vainayikI buddhi, karmajA buddhi tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi se sambandhita haiN| tadapi unakA ullekha na karake kevala sUtragata jo dRSTAnta haiM, unhIM kI paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie, unheM likhA jA rahA hai| 1. bharata - ujjayinI nagarI ke nikaTa eka naToM kA grAma thaa| usameM bharata nAmaka eka naTa rahatA thaa| usakI dharmapatnI kA kisI asAdhya roga se dehAnta ho gyaa| vaha apane pIche rohaka (rohA) nAmaka eka choTe bAlaka ko chor3a gii| vaha bAlaka honahAra, buddhimAna evaM puNyavAna thaa| bharata naTa ne apanI tathA rohaka kI sevA ke uddezya se dUsarA vivAha kiyaa| kintu vaha vimAtA, rohaka ke sAtha vAtsalya, ThIka-ThIka vyavahAra nahIM rakhatI thii| pariNAmasvarUpa rohaka ne eka dina usa vimAtA ko kahA ki mAtA jI ! " Apa mere sAtha prema-vyavahAra kyoM nahIM karatIM? jaba kabhI maiM dekhatA hU~, taba Apa kI ora se kie vyavahAra meM kAluSyatA hI jhalakatI hai, yaha Apake lie ucita nahIM hai / ' 11 isase vaha krUra hRdaya vAlI vimAtA bolI-" are rohaka ! yadi maiM tere sAtha madhura vyavahAra nahIM rakhatI hUM to tU merA kyA bigAr3a degA? use uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA ki- 'maiM aisA upAya karUMgA jisase tujhe mere pAoM kI zaraNa lenI pdd'egii|" yaha bAta sunakara vaha vimAtA kruddha hokara kahane lagI- " are nIca ! tUne jo karanA hai, karale, maiM terI kyA paravAha karatI hUM, tere jaise bahutere phirate haiN|" itanA kahakara vimAtA cupa ho kara apane kArya meM vyasta ho gii| 297

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idhara rohaka bhI apanI kahI huI bAta pUrNa karane ke lie svarNAvasara kI pratIkSA meM samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| kucha dinoM ke pazcAt vaha rohaka apane pitA ke pAsa hI rAta ko soyA huA thaa| ardharAtri meM acAnaka nidrA khulI aura kahane lagA-"pitA jI ! pitA jI ! koI anya puruSa daur3A jA rahA hai|" bAlaka kI yaha bAta sunakara naTa ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna ho gaI ki merI strI sadAcAriNI pratIta nahIM hotI / usa dina se vaha naTa usase vimukha ho gayA, sIdhe muMha se bAtacIta bhI karanI chor3a dI aura alaga sthAna meM zayana karane laga gyaa| isa prakAra pati ko apane se vimukha dekhakara vaha jAna gaI ki yaha saba kucha rohaka kI zarArata hai| isako anukUla kie binA patideva santuSTa nahIM ho skte| unake ruSTa rahane se jIvana meM sarasatA nahIM, nIrasa-jIvana kisI kAma kA nhiiN| aisA socakara usane rohaka ko vinayapUrvaka madhura vyavahAra se manAyA aura "bhaviSya meM sadaiva sadvyavahAra hI rakhUgI;" aisA vizvAsa dilAkara rohaka ko saMtuSTa kiyaa| vimAtA ke anunaya se prasanna hokara rohaka ne bhI pitA kI zaMkA evaM bhrama ko dUra karane kA suavasara jAnakara cAndanI rAta meM a~galI ke agra bhAga se apanI chAyA pitAjI ko dikhAte hue kahA-"dekho vaha puruSa jA rahA hai|" bharata naTa ne socA jo puruSa hamAre ghara meM AtA hai, vahI Dara kara bhAgA jA rahA hai jisake lie rohaka saMketa kara rahA hai| itanA sunate hI use krodha kI jvAlA bhabhaka uThI; turanta use mArane ke lie myAna se talavAra nikAla lI, aura kahA-"kahAM hai vaha lampaTI puruSa? abhI usakA kAma tamAma karatA huuN|" rohaka ne apanI hI chAyA ko dikhAte hue kahA-"yaha hai vaha puruSa" kahakara usakI samajhAne kI bAla ceSTA dekhate hI bharata lajjita ho gayA aura socane lagA oho ! maiMne bar3I galatI kI joki bAlaka ke kahane se apanI strI ke sAtha aprIti kA vyavahAra kiyaa| isa prakAra pazcAttApa karane ke anantara bharata naTa pahale kI taraha hI apanI strI se prema-vyavahAra karane lgaa| idhara rohaka bhI socane lagA ki mere dvArA kie gae durvyavahAra se aprasanna huI vimAtA kabhI mujhe viSa Adi ke prayoga se mAra na de| ataH bhaviSya ke lie ekAkI bhojana karanA ThIka nahIM hai| aisA socakara usane apanA khAnA-pInA, rahana-sahana, saba-kucha pitA ke sAtha hI karane kA kAryakrama banA liyaa| __ anya kisI dina kAryavaza rohaka apane pitA ke sAtha ujjayinI nagarI gyaa| nagarI apane vaibhava se alakApurI ke tulya samRddha evaM saundarya pUrNa thI, use dekhakara rohaka ati vismita huA aura apane mana meM kaimare kI taraha usa nagarI kA citra khIMca liyaa| tatpazcAt jaba pitA ke sAtha apane grAma kI ora Ane lagA, taba nagarI se bAhara nikalate hI bharata ko bhUlI huI vastu kI yAda AI aura use lene ke lie rohaka bAlaka ko siprA nadI ke taTa para baiThA kara nagarI meM lauTa gyaa| - *298*

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idhara rohaka ne nadI ke tIra para baiThe hue apanI buddhimattA se tathA bAla sulabha caMcalatA zubhra para pUrNa nagarI kA nakzA taiyAra kara liyA / akasmAt udhara se rAjA apane sAthiyoM se bhaTakA huA ekAkI usI mArga se calA AyA / use apanI citrita kI huI nagarI ke Upara se Ate dekhakara rohaka ne kahA- " rAjan ! isa mArga se mata jAo / " itanA sunate hI rAjA bolA-'"kyoM baccA ! kyA bAta hai ?" rohaka ne kahA- "yaha rAjabhavana hai, isameM hara eka vyakti binA AjJA ke praveza nahIM kara sakatA / " yaha sunate hI usake dvArA citrita nagarI ko rAjA ne kautuka vaza bar3e gaura se dekhA aura rohaka se pUchA - " are vatsa ! kyA tumane yaha nagarI pahale bhI kabhI dekhI hai, yA nahIM ?" rohaka ne kahA- " rAjan ! pahale kabhI nahIM dekhI, Aja hI grAma se maiM yahAM AyA huuN|" rAjA usa bAlaka kI apUrva dhAraNA - zakti aura usake cAturya ko dekhakara Azcarya cakita huA aura mana hI mana usakI adbhuta bauddhika zakti kI prazaMsA karane lgaa| kucha samaya ke anantara rAjA ne rohaka bAlaka se pUchA - " vatsa ! tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? aura tuma kahAM para rahate ho ? rohaka bolA- "rAjan ! merA nAma rohaka hai aura yahAM se nikaTavartI naToM ke amuka grAma meM maiM rahatA huuN|" isa prakAra donoM kI bAta-cIta cala hI rahI thI ki ita meM rohaka kA pitA bharata A phuNcaa| aura pitA-putra donoM apane grAma kI ora cala pdd'e| rAjA bhI apane mahala meM calA aayaa| apane nitya ke rAjyakArya se nivRtta hokara rAjA socane lagA, ki mere cAra sau ninyAnaveM (499) maMtrI haiN| yadi inameM eka kuzAgra buddhizAlI mahAmaMtrI aura ho jAe to maiM sukhapUrvaka rAjya calAne meM samartha ho skuuNgaa| kyoMki anya bala nyUna hone para bhI kevala buddhibala se rAjA niSkaNTaka rAjya bhoga sakatA hai aura sahaja hI zatru para vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra soca-vicAra kara rAjA ne kaI vidhiyoM se rohaka kI buddhi kI parIkSA lii| 2. zilA - sarva prathama rAjA ne usa grAma meM rahane vAle grAmINoM ko bulAkara AjJA dI 'tuma saba milakara eka aisA maNDapa banAo jo ki rAjAdhirAja ke yogya ho, aura grAma ke - bAhara jo mahAzilA hai, use binA ukhAr3e hI vaha maNDapa kA AcchAdana bana jAe aisA upakrama kro| " rAjA kI uparyukta AjJA ko sunakara sabhI grAmavAsI cintAtura ho ge| ve saba paMcAyataghara meM ekatrita hokara paraspara vicAra-vimarza karane lage ki aba hameM kyA karanA cAhie? rAjA kI AjJA bhI anulaMghanIya hai aura usakA yathocita pAlana karanA hamAre lie asaMbhava lagatA hai| Adeza pUrA na karane se rAjA avazya prabala daNDa degaa| isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate . madhyAhnakAla ho aayaa| udhara rohaka pitA ke binA na khAnA khAtA hai aura na pAnI pItA hai, vaha bhUkha se vyAkula hokara pitA ke pAsa usI sabhA meM A pahuMcA aura bolA - " pitA jI ! maiM bhUkha se pIr3ita ho 299

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rahA huuN| ataH bhojana ke lie jaldI ghara clo|" bharata ne kahA-"vatsa ! tuma to sukhI ho, grAmavAsiyoM para kyA kaSTa A par3A, isa bAta ko tuma kucha bhI nahIM jAnate ho|" rohaka bolA-"pitA jI ! grAma para kyA kaSTa A par3A?" isakA uttara dete hue bharata ne rAjA kI AjJA aura usakI kaThinAI, saba kucha kaha sunaaii| rohaka ne muskarAte hue kahA-"kyA yahI saMkaTa hai? ise to maiM abhI dUra kie detA hUM, isameM cintA karane jaisI kyA bAta hai?" ___Apa loga maNDapa banAne ke lie zilA ke cAroM ora tathA nIce kI ora khodo aura yathAsthAna aneka AdhAra stambhoM ko lagAkara madhyavartI bhUmi ko khodo| phira cAroM ora ati sundara dIvAreM khar3I kara do, basa maNDapa banakara taiyAra ho jaaegaa| yaha hai rAjAjJA pAlana karane kA sugama upaay|" maNDapa nirmANa karane ke sahaja upAya ko sunakara grAma ke pramukha puruSa paraspara kahane lage-yaha upAya sarvathA ucita hai, hameM isI prakAra karanA caahie| isa prakAra nirNaya karake sabhI loga apane-apane gharoM ko bhojana ke lie cala die| bhojana karane ke pazcAt ve saba usI sthAna para punaH A phuNce| zilA ke nIce unhoMne eka sAtha khudAI kA kAryakrama prAraMbha kara diyaa| kucha hI dinoM meM ve maNDapa taiyAra karane meM saphala ho ge| rAjA kI AjJA ke anusAra unhoMne mahAzilA ko usa maNDapa kI chata banA diyaa| : ___ tatpazcAt una grAmINoM ne rAjA ke pAsa jAkara nivedana kiyA ki mahArAja ! Apa zrI jI ne hamAre lie jo AjJA dI thI, usameM hama kitane saphala hue haiM, isakA nirIkSaNa Apa svayaM krleN| rAjA ne avakAza ke samaya svayaM nirIkSaNa kiyA aura use dekhakara rAjA kA mana prasanna ho gyaa| phira rAjA ne unase pUchA-"yaha kisakI buddhi kA camatkAra hai?" isakA uttara ... dete hue una grAmINoM ne kahA-"yaha bharata putra rohaka kI buddhi kI upaja hai aura banAne vAle hama haiN|" rohaka kI hAjara javAbI, naI sUjha-bUjha vAlI buddhi se rAjA bar3A santuSTa huaa| 3. miNDhA-(meNDhe kA udAharaNa)-rAjA ne anya kisI dina rohaka kI buddhiparIkSA ke uddezya se usa grAma meM variSTha rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA eka miNDhA bhejA aura sAtha hI yaha sUcita kiyA ki "yaha miNDhA jitane vajana kA Aja hai, utane hI vajana kA eka pakSa ke bAda bhI rahe, usa vajana se na ghaTe na bar3hane pAe, jyoM ke tyoM vajanasahita hameM sauMpa denaa| yaha sUcita kara ve rAjapuruSa lauTa ge| uparyukta AjJA milate hI grAmanivAsI loga ciMtita hue| yadi ise khAne ko acche-acche padArtha deMge to nizcaya hI isakA vajana bar3hegA aura yadi ise bhUkhA rakheMge to ni:sandeha ghaTegA hii| isa vikaTa samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie bahuta kucha socaa-vicaaraa| kintu kisI prakAra kA upAya na sUjhane para unhoMne rohaka ko bulAyA aura kahA-"vatsa ! Apa kI pratibhAzakti bar3I prabala hai| pahale bhI Apane hI rAjadaNDa se hameM mukta karAyA aura * 300 *

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aba bhI majhadhAra meM par3I huI naiyyA ke karNadhAra Apa hI haiN|" jo rAjA kI AjJA thI, vaha saba rohaka ko atha se iti taka kaha sunaaii| rohaka ne apanI tIkSNa buddhi se aisA mArga nikAlA ki eka pakSa kI to kyA aneka pakSa bhI vyatIta ho jAeM taba bhI miNDhA utane hI vajana meM raha sake, jitanA ki Aja hai| isa upAya se saba loga prasanna ho ge| rohaka ke kathanAnusAra vaisI vyavasthA kara dI gii| eka ora to miNDhe ko nitya prati acchI-acchI khurAka dene lage aura dUsarI ora usake sAmane vyAghra ko banda piMjare meM rakha diyA, jisase vaha bhayabhIta banA rhe| bhojana kI paryApta mAtrA se tathA vyAghra ke bhaya se na miNDhe ko bar3hane diyA aura na ghaTane diyaa| eka pakSa vyatIta hone ke anantara vaha miNDhA jitane vajana kA thA, utane hI vajana meM use grAmINoM ne rAjA ko lauTA diyaa| rAjA ne use tolaa| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha na ghaTA aura na bddh'aa| rohaka kI buddhi ke camatkAra se rAjA atIva prasanna huaa| . 4. kukkuTa-kucha dinoM ke anantara rAjA ne rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi kI parIkSA ke lie eka murgA jo ki abhI lar3anA nahIM jAnatA thA, bhejA aura sAtha hI yaha bhI hukma kahalAkara bhejA ki binA kisI dUsare murge ke ise lar3AkU banAkara vApisa lauttaao| rAjA kI aisI AjJA ko sunakara ve grAmavAsI punaH rohaka ke pAsa Ae aura sArA vRttAnta rohaka ko kaha sunaayaa| yaha bAta sunakara rohaka ne eka svaccha aura bahuta bar3A tathA * majabUta darpaNa mNgvaayaa| vaha dina meM cAra-pAMca bAra usa darpaNa ko murge ke samakSa rkhtaa| usa darpaNa meM apane pratibimba ko apanA pratidvandvI jAnakara vaha murgA yuddha karane lgtaa| kyoMki pazu-pakSiyoM ko prAyaH jJAna vivekapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra anya murge ke abhAva meM bhI usa murge ko lar3ate hue dekhakara sabhI loga rohaka kI buddhi kI sarAhanA karane lge| kucha kAla ke pazcAt vaha murgA rAjakukkuTa banAkara rAjA ko sauMpa diyA aura kahA, mahArAja ! anya murge ke abhAva meM bhI ise lar3AkU banA diyA gayA hai| rAjA ne usakI parIkSA kii| saccI ghaTanA se mahArAjA atyanta prasanna huaa| 5. tila-anya kisI dina phira rAjA ke mana meM rohaka kI parIkSA karane kI aaii| rAjA ne rohaka ke grAma nivAsiyoM ko apane pAsa bulAyA aura kahA-"tumhAre sAmane jo tiloM kI mahArAzi hai, usa kI gaNanA kie binA batalAo ki tila kitane haiN| itanA smaraNa rakhanA ki adhika vilaMba na hone paae|" yaha sunakara saba loga kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara rohaka ke pAsa aae| rAjAjJA kA sarva vRtta rohaka ko kaha sunaayaa| isa kA uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA-"tuma rAjA ke pAsa jAkara kaha denA ki rAjan ! hama gaNita zAstrI to nahIM haiN| phira bhI Apa kI AjJA ko zirodhArya karate hue, isa mahArAzi meM tiloM kI saMkhyA upamA ke dvArA batalAte haiM-isa nagarI ke Upara bilkula sIdha meM jitane * 301

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AkAza meM tAre haiM, ThIka utanI hI saMkhyA isa Dhera meM tiloM kI hai|" harSAnvita hokara sabane rAjA ke pAsa jAkara vaisA hI kaha sunAyA jaisA ki rohaka ne unheM samajhAyA thaa| rAjA mana hI mana meM lajjita huaa| 6. bAluka-anyadA rAjA ne rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie grAmINa logoM ko Adeza diyA ki "tumhAre grAma ke nikaTa sabase bar3hiyA retI hai| ataH usa bAlU kI eka DorI banAkara zIghra bheja deN|" logoM ne rohaka se jAkara kahA ki rAjA ne bAla kI eka moTI DorI ma~gavAI hai| reta kI DorI banAI nahIM jA sakatI, aba kyA kiyA jaae|" rohaka ne apane buddhi bala se rAjA ko uttara bhejA-"hama saba naTa haiM, nRtya kalA tathA bAMsoM para nAcanA hI jAnate haiM, DorI banAne kA dhandhA hama nahIM jaante| parantu phira bhI Apa zrI kA Adeza hai, usa kA pAlana karanA hamArA karttavya hai| ataH hamArI namra prArthanA hai ki yadi Apa ke bhaMDAra meM athavA ajAyaba ghara meM namUne ke rUpa meM purAnI bAlukAmayI DorI ho, to vaha de dIjie, tadanusAra DorI banAne kA hama prayatna kareMge aura Apa kI sevA meM bheja deNge|" grAmavAsiyoM ne rAjA ko rohaka kI batAI huI yukti kaha sunaaii| rohaka kI camatkArI buddhi se rAjA niruttara ho gyaa| 7. hastI-rAjA ne anya kisI dina eka ati vRddha maraNAsanna hAthI usa naTa grAma meM bheja diyaa| grAmINoM ko AjJA dI-"isa hAthI kI yathAzakya sevA karo, pratidina isa kA samAcAra mere pAsa bhejate rhnaa| hAthI mara gayA yA maraNa prAyaH ho rahA hai aisI bAta na kahanA, anyathA tumheM daNDita kiyA jaaegaa|" isa prakAra rAjA ke Adeza ko sunakara sabhI loga rohaka ke pAsa pahu~ce aura rAjA kI AjJA kaha sunaaii| rohaka ne isa kA upAya batalAyA-"isa hAthI ko acchI-acchI khurAka dete raho, sevA karate raho, pIche jo kucha hogA maiM use samajha luuNgaa|" rohaka kI AjJA se grAmINoM ne hAthI ko usake anukUla khurAka dI, parantu vaha rAta ko hI mara gyaa| taba rohaka ke kathana-anusAra grAmavAsiyoM ne milakara rAjA se nivedana kiyA-"he naradeva ! Aja hAthI na uThatA hai, na baiThatA hai, na khAnA khAtA hai, na lIda karatA hai, na ceSTA karatA hai, na dekhatA hai, na sunatA hai aura adhika kyA kaheM, AdhI rAta se sAMsa bhI nahIM le rahA hai, yaha Aja kA samAcAra hai|" rAjA ne unase kahA-"kyA vaha hAthI mara gayA?" grAmINoM ne kahA-"rAjan ! aisA to Apa zrI hI kaha sakate haiM, hama loga nhiiN|" yaha bAta sunakara rAjA cupa ho gayA aura grAmavAsI saharSa apane ghara lauTa aae| 8. agaDa-kUpa-anya kisI dina rAjA ne phira Adeza jArI kiyA ki "tumhAre vahA~ jo susvAdu-zItala-pathya jala pUrNa kUpa hai, usa ko jahA~ taka ho sake zIghra yahA~ bheja do, anyathA tuma daNDa ke bhAgI bnoge|" - * 302 * -

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rAjA ke isa Adeza ko suna kara sabhI loga isa anahonI AjJA se cintAgrasta hokara rohaka ke pAsa Ae aura usa kA upAya rohaka se pUchane lge| rohaka ne kahA-"rAjA ke pAsa jAkara aisA kaha do ki hamArA kUpa grAmINa hone se svabhAva se hI bhIru hai, svajAtIya ke binA kisI para vizvAsa bhI nahIM krtaa| ataeva eka nAgarika kUpa bheja dIjie, jisapara vizvAsa karake vaha kUpa usake sAtha yahA~ taka calA aaegaa|" rohaka ke kathanAnusAra unhoMne rAjA se vaise hI nivedana kiyaa| rAjA rohaka kI buddhi kI prazaMsA mana hI mana meM karatA huA cupa ho gyaa| . 9. vana-khaNDa-kucha dinoM ke pazcAt rAjA ne grAmavAsiyoM ke lie hukma jArI kiyA-"jo vanakhaNDa Ajakala grAma ke.pUrva dizA meM hai use pazcima dizA meM kara do|" grAmINa loga cintAmagna hokara rohaka ke pAsa aae| rohaka ne apanI autpattikI buddhi bala se kahA-"isa grAma ko vanakhaNDa ke pUrva dizA meM basA lo, vanakhaNDa svayaM pazcima dizA meM ho jaayegaa|" unhoMne vaise hI kiyaa| rAjA kA Adeza pUrA ho gayA, yaha dekha kara rAjakarmacAriyoM ne rAjA se nivedana kara diyaa| rAjA ne socA yaha rohaka kI buddhi kA hI adbhuta camatkAra hai| 10. pAyasa-khIra-kucha dinoM ke bAda rAjA ne phira adhyAdeza nikAlA ki "agni ke saMyoga ke binA hI khIra taiyAra karake bhejo|" grAmINa loga isa bAta ko sunakara bar3e hairAna-parezAna hue aura upAya pUchane ke lie rohaka ke pAsa aae| rohaka ko rAjA kI AjJA sunAI aura usakA upAya puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA-"pahale cAvaloM ko jala meM bhigokara rakha dIjie, jaba ve acchI taraha narama ho jAeM, phira dUdha meM DAlakara hAMDI ko sarvathA banda karake cUne kI rAzi meM rakha dIjie, Upara se kucha pAnI DAla dIjie, usa uSNatA se khIra paka kara taiyAra ho jaaegii|" logoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| khIra banakara taiyAra ho gii| hAMDI sahita khIra ko rAjA ke pAsa le Ae, khIra banAne kI sArI prakriyA btaaii| isase rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekha kara Ananda vibhora ho utthaa| . 11. atiga-eka bAra rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa bulAyA aura sAtha hI yaha kahA ki "mere AdezoM ko pUrA karane vAlA bAlaka nimnalikhita zartoM para mere pAsa Ae-na zukla pakSa meM Ae aura na kRSNa pakSa meM, na dina meM Ae aura na rAtri meM, na chAyA meM Ae aura na dhUpa meM, na AkAza mArga se Ae aura na bhUmi se, na mArga se Ae aura na unmArga se, na snAna karake Ae, na binA snAna kie, kintu Ae avshy|" . rAjA ke uparyukta zartoM sahita Adeza ko sunakara rohaka ne rAjadarabAra meM jAne kI taiyArI kii| suavasara jAnakara rohaka ne kaNTha taka snAna kiyA aura amAvasyA tathA pratipadA kI saMdhi meM, saMdhyA ke samaya sira para cAlanI kA chatra dhAraNa karake meMDhe para baiThakara gAr3I ke pahie ke bIca ke mArga se rAjA ke pAsa cala diyaa| "rAjadarzana, devadarzana tathA gurudarzana - * 303 *

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khAlI hAtha nahIM karane cAhieM" nIti kI isa ukti kA dhyAna rakhate hue rohaka ne miTTI kA eka DhelA hAtha meM le liyaa| rAjA ke pAsa jAkara usane ucita rIti se rAjA ko praNAma kiyA aura usake samakSa miTTI kA DhelA rakha diyaa| rAjA ne rohaka se pUchA-" yaha kyA hai?" uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA- "deva ! Apa pRthvIpati haiM, ataH maiM pRthvI lAyA huuN| prathama darzana meM hI isa prakAra ke mAMgalika vacana suna rAjA harSa se atipramudita huA / rohaka ke sAtha Ae hue grAmINoM ke roma bhI harSa se sihara bhUpati ne rohaka ko apane pAsa rakha liyA aura grAmavAsI sabhI apane-apane ghara lauTa ge| rAtri meM rAjA ne rohaka ko apane nikaTa sulaayaa| rAtri ke dUsare pahara meM rAjA ne rohaka ko sambodhita karate hue kahA- " are rohaka ! jAga rahA hai yA so rahA hai ?" rohaka ne uttara diyA-'"deva ! jAga rahA huuN|" rAjA ne pUchA - " phira kyA soca rahA hai?" rohaka ne kahA- "rAjan ! maiM isa bAta para vicAra kara rahA hU~ ki "ajA-bakarI ke udara meM gola-gola miMganiyAM kaise banatI haiM ?" rohaka kI isa AzcaryAnvita bAta ko suna kara rAjA bhI vicAra meM par3a gayA aura use koI bhI uttara nahIM suujhaa| usane rohaka se hI pUchA - " yadi tumheM isakA javAba AtA ho, to tuma hI batalAo, ye kaise banatI haiM?" rohaka ne kahA-"deva ! bakarI ke udara meM saMvarttaka nAmaka vAyu vizeSa hotA hai, usI ke dvArA aisI gola-gola miMganiyAM bana kara bAhara giratI haiN|'' yaha kaha kara rohaka kucha hI kSaNoM meM so gyaa| 44 12. patra - rAta ke tIsare pahara meM rAjA ne phira AvAja dI "rohaka / so rahA hai yA jAga rahA hai ?" rohaka ne madhura svara se kahA - "svAmin / jAga rahA huuN|" rAjA ne kahA- ' 'kyA soca rahA hai?" uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA- "maiM yaha soca rahA hU~ ki pIpala ke patte kA DaNThala bar3A hotA hai yA zikhA ?" rohaka kI isa bAta ko sunakara rAjA bhI saMzayazIla huaa| usane rohaka se pUchA-'" acchA tumane isa viSaya meM kyA nirNaya kiyA hai?" rohaka ne uttara diyA"deva ! jaba taka zikhA kA bhAga sUkha nahIM jAtA taba taka donoM tulya hote haiN| " rAjA ne anubhavI vyaktiyoM se pUchA- kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? una sabane rohaka kA samarthana kiyaa| rohaka punaH so gyaa| 13. khADahilA (gilaharI) - rAta kA cauthA pahara cala rahA thaa| rAjA ne punaH rohaka ko sambodhita karake kahA- "rohaka / jAgatA hai yA sotA hai?" rohaka ne kahA- " svAmin ! maiM jAga rahA huuN|'' rAjA ne prazna kiyA - " kyA soca rahA hai jisa kAraNa tujhe nIMda nahIM A rahI hai?'' rohaka bolA- maiM yaha soca rahA hUM ki gilaharI kA zarIra jitanA bar3A hotA hai, usakI pUMcha kyA utanI hI bar3I hotI hai yA nyUnAdhika ? " rohaka kI bAta sunakara rAjA svayaM soca meM par3a gyaa| jaba vaha kisI nirNaya para nahIM 304

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pahuMca sakA, taMba usane rohaka se pUchA-"tU ne isakA kyA nirNaya kiyA?" rohaka ne kahA"deva ! donoM barAbara hote haiN|" yaha kaha kara rohaka punaH so gyaa| 14. pAMca pitA-rAta bIta jAne para sUryodaya se pahale jaba maMgala vAdya bajane lage taba rAjA jAgaruka huaa| usane rohaka ko AvAja dI, kintu rohaka gAr3ha nidrA meM so rahA thaa| uttara na milane para rAjA ne apanI char3I se use kucha sparza kiyaa| rohaka jhaTa jAga utthaa| rAjA ne pUchA-"aba kyA soca rahA hai?" rohaka ne kahA- "maiM yaha soca rahA hUM ki Apake kitane pitA haiM?" rohaka kI isa azrutapUrva bAta ko sunakara rAjA lajjAvaza kucha kSaNa mauna rahA / uttara na milane se rAjA ne rohaka se pUchA-"acchA to tumhIM batAo, maiM kitanoM kA putra hUM?" rohaka ne kahA-"Apa pAMca se paidA hue haiN|" rAjA ne pUchA-"kina-kina se?" rohaka ne kahA-"eka to vaizravaNa se| kyoMki Apa kubera ke samAna udAra citta haiM, dAna zakti Apa meM sabase bar3hakara hai| dUsare caNDAlaM se| kyoMki vairI samUha ke prati Apa caNDAla ke samAna krUra haiN| tIsare dhobI se| kyoMki jaise dhobI gIle kapar3e ko khUba acchI taraha nicor3a kara sArA pAnI nikAla detA hai, usI taraha Apa bhI dezadrohI evaM rAjadrohiyoM kA sarvasva hara lete haiN| cauthe bicchU se| kyoMki jaise bicchU DaMka mAra kara dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai, vaise hI mujha nidrAdhIna bAlaka ko Apane char3I ke agrabhAga se jagAkara bicchU ke samAna kaSTa diyA hai| pAMcaveM apane pitA se| kyoMki Apa apane pitA ke samAna hI nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA pAlana kara rahe haiN|" - rohaka kI uparyukta vArtA sunakara rAjA avAka raha gyaa| prAtaH zauca-snAnAdi se nivRtta hokara rAjA mAtA ko praNAma karane gyaa| praNAma karane ke pazcAt rohaka kI kahI huI sArI bAta mAtA se kaha dI aura pUchA-"yaha bAta kahAM taka satya hai?" mAtA ne uttara diyA-"putra ! vikArI icchA se dekhanA hI yadi tere saMskAra kA kAraNa ho, to aisA avazya huA hai| jaba tU garbha meM thA, taba maiM eka dina kubera kI pUjA karane gaI thii| usakI sundara mUrti ko dekhakara, tathA vApisa lauTate hue mArga meM dhobI aura caNDAla yuvaka ko dekhakara merI bhAvanA vikRta ho gaI thii| ghara Ane para eka jagaha kisI bahuta bar3e bicchU yugala ko rati krIr3A karate hue dekhA aura usase bhI kiMcinmAtra bhAvanA vikRta ho gii| vastutaH tumhAre janaka sakala jagatprasiddha eka hI pitA haiM?" yaha sunakara rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara Azcaryacakita huaa| mAtA ko praNAma kara rAjA apane mahala meM lauTa aayaa| usane rohaka ko pradhAnamaMtrI ke pada para niyukta kiyaa| ye uparyukta caudaha udAharaNa rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi ke haiN| 1-bharatazilA kA udAharaNa pahale diyA jA cukA hai| 2. paNita-(pratijJA-zarta)-kisI samaya koI grAmINa kisAna apane gAMva se kakar3iyAM - * 305*

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lekara nagara meM becane ke lie gyaa| nagara ke dvAra para pahuMcate hI use eka dhUrta nAgarika milaa| grAmINa ko bholA-bhAlA samajha kara usane use Thagane kA vicAra kiyaa| yaha vicAra kara nAgarika dhUrta ne gramINa se kahA-"bhAI ! yadi maiM tumhArI saba kakar3iyAM khA jAUM to tuma mujhe kyA doge?" grAmINa ne kahA-"yadi tuma saba kakar3iyAM khA jAo to maiM tumheM isa dvAra meM na A sake, aisA laDDU duuNgaa|" donoM meM yaha zarta nizcita ho gaI aura kucha anya vyaktiyoM ko sAkSI banA liyA gyaa| isake anantara usa dhUrta nAgarika ne una saba kakar3iyoM ko thor3A-thor3A khA kara jUThA karake rakha diyA aura grAmINa se bolA-"le bhAI ! terI sArI kakar3iyAM khA lI haiM, isalie zarta ke anusAra mujhe laDDU de|" grAmINa ne uttara diyA-"tane kakar3iyAM kahAM khAI haiM, ye to sArI usI prakAra par3I huI haiM, maiM kaise laDDU dUM?" nAgarika bolA-"maiMne sArI khA lI haiN| yadi tumheM vizvAsa na ho to vizvAsa karA detA huuN|" grAmINa ne kahA-"acchA batAo kaise khA lI haiN|" ___ tatpazcAt dhUrta ke kathanAnusAra una donoM ne kakar3iyA~ bAjAra meM becane ke lie rakha diiN| grAhaka kakar3iyAM kharIdane ke lie Ane lge| ve una kakar3iyoM ko dekha kara kahane lage-"ye to sArI khAyI huI haiM, hama inheM kaise leM?" logoM ke isa prakAra kahane para dhUrta ne usa grAmINa ko aura sAkSiyoM ko vizvAsa dilA diyaa| becArA grAmINa ghabarA gayA aura socane lagA-hAya ! aba maiM pratijJA ke anusAra itanA bar3A laDDU isako kaise dUM? vaha bhayabhIta hokara namratA se dhUrta ko eka rupayA dene lgaa| parantu vaha use svIkAra nahIM krtaa| taba use do rupaye diye, phira bhI vaha nahIM mAnatA hai| anta meM grAmINa ne kahA-sau rupayA le le, merA pIchA chodd'| parantu, dhUrta to pratijJAnusAra utanA bar3A laDDU hI lene para utArU thaa| jaba vaha dhUrta kisI prakAra na mAnA to grAmINa ne socA ki-hAthI.ko hAthI se lar3AnA cAhie aura dhUrta se dhUrta ko, anyathA yaha mAnegA nhiiN| isa dhUrta nAgarika ne mujhe bAtoM meM phaMsAkara mere sAtha ThagI kI hai, isalie isa jaisA hI koI ise ThIka kara sakatA hai| yaha vicAra kara usane dhUrta se kucha dinoM bAda laDDU dene ke lie kahA aura svayaM kisI anya dhUrta ko DhU~r3hane lgaa| ___ DhUMDhate-DhUMDhate use eka anya dhUrta mila gayA aura usase sArI sthiti spaSTa kii| usane usa kA upAya batA diyaa| grAmINa bAjAra meM halavAI kI dukAna para gayA, eka laDDU lekara * sAkSiyoM aura dhUrta ko bulA laayaa| grAmINa ne nagara ke dvAra ke bAhara khUTI se laDDU ko bAMdha diyA aura sabake sAmane laDDU ko bulAne lagA-"are laDDU ! calo ! are laDDU calo !" parantu laDDU kahA~ calane vAlA thA? taba grAmINa ne sAkSiyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA"bhAiyo ! maiMne Apa logoM ke sAmane yaha pratijJA kI thI ki yadi maiM hAra gayA to aisA laDDU

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dUMgA jo isa dvAra se na nikala ske| Apa svaMya dekheM ki yaha laDDU bhI dvAra meM nahIM jaataa| isa lie maiM pratijJAM se mukta ho gayA huuN| yaha bAta pAsa meM khar3e hue logoM ne aura sAkSiyoM ne mAna lI aura pratidvandvI dhUrta ko harA diyaa| yaha nAgarika dhUrta kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 3. vRkSa-eka samaya kI vArtA hai ki bahuta se yAtrI kisI sthAna para jA rahe the| mArga meM Ama ke vRkSa phaloM se lade hue dekha kara ve yAtrI vahIM para ruka gye| pake huye AmoM ko dekha kara unheM tor3anA caahaa| parantu vRkSoM para bandara baiThe hue the, una ke Dara se Upara car3hanA azakya thaa| bandara una kI icchA pUrti ke mArga meM bAdhaka the| pathika Ama lene kA upAya socane lge| buddhi kA prayoga karate hue unhoMne bandaroM kI ora patthara phaiMkane Arambha kie| bandara svabhAva se caMcala aura nakala karane vAlA hotA hai| ataH bandaroM ne bhI pathikoM ke pattharoM kA AmoM se uttara diyaa| isa prakAra karane se pathikoM kI abhilASA pUrNa ho gii| phala prApta karane ke liye yaha pathikoM kI autpattikI buddhi thii| ... 4. khuDDaga-(aMgUThI) bahuta samaya pahale kI bAta hai| magadha deza meM rAjagRha nAmaka eka bar3A sundara aura dhana-dhAnya se samRddha vizAla nagara thaa| vahA~ kA rAjA prasenajita ati zaktizAlI thA, jisa ne apane zatruoM ko apanI buddhi aura nyAyapriyatA se jIta liyA thaa| usa pratApI rAjA ke bahuta se putra the| una sabhI putroM meM zreNika nAmaka rAjakumAra nRpa-guNoM se sampanna, ati sundara aura rAjA kA prema pAtra thA, anya rAjakumAra use kahIM IrSyAvaza mAra na DAleM, ataeva rAjA prakaTa rUpa meM na to use kucha detA aura na hI sneha karatA / rAjakumAra zreNika buddhi sampanna thaa| parantu bAlaka hone ke kAraNa apane pitA kI ora se kisI prakAra kA sammAna prApta na hone se roSa vaza ghara chor3a aura pitA ko binA sUcita kie cupacApa kisI anya deza meM calA gyaa| calate-calate vaha vennAtaTa nAmaka nagara meM pahu~ca gyaa| usa nagara meM eka vyApArI kI dukAna para pahuMcA jisa kA ki sarva vaibhava aura vyApAra naSTa ho gayA thaa| vaha vahA~ jAkara eka ora baiTha gayA aura rAtri vahA~ para hI vyatIta kii| usa dukAna ke svAmI ne usI rAta svapna meM apanI kanyA kA vivAha eka ratnAkara se hote dekhaa| agale dina seTha jaba apanI dukAna para AyA to zreNika ke puNya prabhAva se bahuta pahale kA saMcita kiyA huA kariyAnA jisa ko koI pUchatA taka na thA, bahuta U~ce bhAva para bikA aura seTha ko usa se mahAna lAbha huaa| videzI vyApAriyoM ke lAe hue bahumUlya ratna bhI seTha jI ko alpa mUlya meM prApta ho gye| isa prakAra acintya lAbha dekha kara seTha ke mana meM vicAra AyA ki yaha mahAna lAbha isa dukAna meM mere pAsa baiThe hue lar3ake ke puNya se hI huA, anya koI kAraNa nhiiN| yaha bhAgyazAlI yuvaka kitanA sundara aura tejasvI hai ! nizcaya hI yaha isI mahAna AtmA ke puNya kA prabhAva hai| * 307*

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seTha socane lagA ki rAtri meM jisa ratnAkara ke sAtha apanI kanyA ke pANigrahaNa kA svapna maiMne dekhA thA, yahI vaha ratnAkara hai, anya koI nhiiN| taba seTha ne pAsa baiThe hue zreNika ko hAtha jor3a kara vinamra prArthanA kI-"Arya mahAnubhAga ! Apa kisa ghara meM atithi bana kara Ae haiM?" zreNika ne priya aura komala zabdoM meM uttara diyA-"zrImAn jI ! maiM ApakA hI atithi huuN|" isa manojJa uttara ko suna kara seTha kA hRdaya kamala khila uThA aura prasannatA meM vibhora banakara, bahumAna pUrvaka use apane ghara le gayA aura acche se acche vastra aura bhojana Adi se usa kA satkAra kiyaa| zreNika vahAM para Ananda pUrvaka rahane lgaa| usa ke puNya se seTha kI dhana-sampatti, vyApAra aura pratiSThA dinoM-dina bar3hatI calI gyii| zreNika ko isa prakAra vahAM rahate hue kaI dina vyatIta ho gye| seTha ne apanI kanyA nandA ke yogya vara dekha kara zubha dina, tithi, muhUrta, nakSatra Adi dekhakara usake sAtha vivAha kara diyaa| zreNika zvasuragRha meM apanI patnI nandA ke sAtha indra aura indrANI ke sadRza gRhastha sambaMdhI bhogoM kA AsvAdana karane lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt nandA devI garbhavatI ho gayI aura yathAvidhi garbha kA pAlana karane lgii| - udhara rAjakumAra zreNika ke binA patA diye cale jAne se rAjA prasenajita bahuta cintAgrasta rahate the| unhoMne usa kI bahuta khoja kI para saphalatA na milii| anta meM bahuta samaya ke pazcAt logoM kI zruti paramparA se seTha kI prasiddhi sunI aura vennAtaTa meM apane sainika zreNika ko bulAne ke lie bheje| unhoMne vahAM jAkara zreNika se prArthanA kI-"mahArAja prasenijata Apa ke viyoga se bahuta du:khI haiN| Apa zIghra hI rAjagRha meM pdhaareN|" zreNika ne rAjapuruSoM kI prArthanA ko svIkAra karake rAjagRha jAne kA saMkalpa kiyA aura apanI patnI nandA ko pUchakara tathA apanA paricaya sAMketika bhASA meM kahIM likha kara rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| devaloka se cyava kara nandA ke garbha meM Aye hue prANI ke puNya prabhAva se kucha kAla ke pazcAt nandA devI ko dauhada utpanna huA ki-"kyA hI acchA ho, agara maiM eka mahAna hAthI para savAra hokara janatA meM dhana-dAna dekara abhaya dAna duuN|" nandA ne yaha bhAvanA apane pitA se kahI aura pitA ne rAjA se prArthanA kara apanI putrI kA dauhada pUrA kiyaa| samaya bItane para prAta:kAlIna sUrya ke pratibimba sadRza dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita kara dene vAlA putra ratna nandA kI kukSi se utpanna huaa| dauhada ke anurUpa bAlaka kA janmotsava manAyA aura usa kA abhayakumAra nAma rakhA gyaa| vaha sukumAra bAlaka nandana vana ke kalpavRkSa kI bhAnti sukha pUrvaka vRddhi pAne lgaa| samaya Ane para use pAThazAlA meM bhejA gayA aura yathAsamaya zAstra abhyAsa tathA anya kalAoM kA abhyAsa bAlaka ne acchI taraha se kiyA aura thor3e hI samaya meM vaha eka suyogya vidvAna bana gyaa| akasmAt eka dina abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA se pUchA-"mAM ! mere pitAjI kauna haiM - * 308 *

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aura kahAM para rahate haiM?" bacce ke isa prazna ko suna kara mAtA ne AdyopAnta sArA vRttAnta use kaha sunAyA aura pitA kA likhA huA paricaya bhI use dikhaayaa| mAtA ke vacana suna kara tathA apane pitA kA likhA paricaya par3hakara kumAra ne jAna liyA ki mere pitA jI rAjagRha ke rAjA haiN| yaha jAnakara abhayakumAra ne mAtAjI se kahA-"mAtA jI maiM sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha meM jAtA huuN|" mAtA ne uttara meM kahA-"putra ! yadi tU kahe to maiM bhI vaisA hI kruuN|" taba abhayakumAra, mAtA aura sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha kI ora cala pdd'aa| rAjagRha ke bAhara apanI mAtA ko chor3akara abhayakumAra nagara meM calA, tAki vahAM dekhe ki kisa prakAra kA vAtAvaraNa hai, aura rAjA ke darzana kaise ho sakate haiN| yaha vicAra kara vaha nagara ke bhItara cala diyaa| nagara meM praviSTa hote hI eka nirjala kUpa ke cAroM ora logoM kI bhIr3a ko dekhaa| abhayakumAra ne jAkara pUchA-"yahAM loga kyoM ikaTThe ho rahe haiM?" logoM ne kahA-"sUkhe kueM ke aMdara rAjA kI svarNa mudrikA gira gaI hai| rAjA ne ghoSaNA kI huI hai, ki jo vyakti kUpa ke taTa para khar3A hokara apane hAtha se aMgUThI ko nikAla degA, use mahAna pAritoSika duuNgaa|" aisA sunane para samIpa meM sthita rAjyakarmacAriyoM se pUchA, unhoMne bhI aisA hI uttara diyaa| abhaya kumAra ne rAjA kI AjJA anusAra aMgUThI ko nikAla dene ke lie khaa| rAjapuruSoM ne kahA-"yadi yahI bAta hai to nikAla dIjie, rAjA apanI pratijJA avazya pUrI kreNge|" abhayakumAra ko turanta upAya sUjhA aura usana kUpa meM par3I huI aMgUThI ko bhalI prakAra se dekhaa| tathA vahAM par3A huA tAtkAlika gobara uThA kara usa para DAla diyaa| vaha aMgUThI usa meM cipaka gii| kucha dera bAda jaba vaha gobara sUkha gayA to usa kUpa meM pAnI bharavA diyaa| pAnI bharate hI sUkhe gobara ke sAtha aMgUThI bhI Upara A gii| abhayakumAra ne taTa para khar3e hokara vaha gobara pakar3a liyA aura aMgUThI nikAla lii| taba logoM ne bahuta prasannatA prakaTa kI aura rAjA ko jAkara nivedana kara diyaa| rAjAjJA se abhayakumAra ko bulAyA gayA aura vaha rAjA ke pAsa pahuMca gyaa| abhayakumAra ne aMgUThI rAjA ke sAmane rakha dii| rAjA ne pUchA-"vatsa ! tU kauna hai?" abhaya bolA-"maiM Apa kA hI suputra huuN|" rAjA ne pUchA, kaise?" taba abhayakumAra ne sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| yaha suna kara rAjA atyanta harSita huA aura use vatsalatA se uThA liyA tathA pitR sulabha sneha se usa ke mastaka para pyAra se cumbana kiyA aura pUchA-"putra ! terI mAtA kahAM haiM?" uttara meM vaha bolA-"vaha nagara ke bAhara hai|" yaha sunakara rAjA apane parijanoM ke sAtha rAnI ko lene ke liye claa| rAjA ke pahuMcane se pahale hI abhayakumAra ne sArA vRttAnta mAtA ko sunA diyaa| rAjA ke Agamana kA samAcAra suna kara nandA apanA zrRMgAra karane lgii| parantu abhaya kumAra ne usa se kahA-"mAtA jI ! kulIna striyoM ko jo ki pati ke viraha meM jIvana vyatIta karatI haiM, apane pati ke darzana kiye binA zrRMgAra nahIM karanA caahie|'' itane meM mahArAjA zreNika bhI A gye| rAnI una ke caraNoM para gira pdd'ii| rAjA ne *309

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nandA ko vastrAbhUSaNoM se satkArita kara ke abhayakumAra ke sAtha bar3e samAroha se rAjabhavana meM praveza kiyaa| abhayakumAra ko mantrI pada para sthApita kara ve saba Ananda pUrvaka rahane lge| yaha abhayakumAra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 5. paTa-vastra-eka samaya kI bAta hai ki do vyakti kahIM jA rahe the| rAste meM eka bar3A sundara sarovara thA, vahAM para unakA vicAra snAna karane kA huaa| donoM ne apane-apane vastra utArakara sarovara ke taTa para rakha diye aura snAna karane lge| eka vyakti unameM se zIghra hI snAna karake bAhara nikala AyA aura apane sAthI kA Una kA kambala or3ha kara calatA banA tathA apanI sUtI cAdara ko vahAM para chor3a gyaa| jaba dUsare ne dekhA ki merA sAthI snAna karake aura merA UrNamaya kambala or3he calA jA rahA hai, to use pukArA, "are ! yaha merA kambala liye kyoM bhAgA jA rahA hai ?" usane bahuta zora macAyA parantu dUsare ne usakI eka bhI na sunii| kambala kA mAlika usake pAsa bhAgA huA gayA aura kahA ki merA kambala mujhe de do| kintu dUsarA nahIM maanaa| taba paraspara vivAda hone lgaa| antatogatvA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM gyaa| donoM ne apanA-apanA dAvA nyAyAdhIza ke pAsa upasthita kiyaa| parantu donoM kA sAkSI na hone se jaja ko phaisalA karane meM kucha kaThinatA anubhava huii| kucha dera soca kara nyAyAdhIza ne donoM vyaktiyoM ke sira meM kaMghI krvaayii| kaMghI ke pazcAt dekhA ki jisakA kambala thA, usake sira meM UrNa ke bAla the aura dUsare ke sira meM kapAsa ke tntu| nyAyAdhIza ne turanta hI kambala lekara kambala ke svAmI ko dilAyA aura dUsare ko usake aparAdha kA yathocita daNDa dekara apanI autpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa| 6. saraTa-giragiTa-eka samaya kA vRttAnta hai ki koI vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA thA, use zauca kI hAjata huii| vaha zIghratA meM eka bila ke Upara hI zarIra-cintA kI nivRtti ke liye baiTha gyaa| akasmAt vahAM eka saraTa AyA aura apanI pUMcha se usake gudA bhAga ko sparza karake bila meM ghusa gyaa| zaucArtha baiThe vyakti ke mana meM yaha dhyAna ho gayA ki nizcaya hI yaha jantu adhomArga se mere zarIra meM praviSTa ho gayA hai| isI cintA meM vaha dina-pratidina durbala hotA calA gyaa| usane apanA bahuta upacAra bhI karAyA para saba niSphala hI rhaa| eka dina vaha kisI vaidya ke pAsa gayA aura usase kahA ki "merA svAsthya nirantara gira rahA hai, Apa isakA upAya kareM, tAki maiM svastha ho jaauuN|" vaidya ne usakI nAr3I parIkSA kI, hara prakAra se usakI jAMca kI, kintu use koI bImArI pratIta na huii| taba vaidya ne usa vyakti se pUchA ki "ApakI yaha dazA kaba se cala rahI hai?" usa vyakti ne AdyopAnta samasta ghaTita ghaTanA kaha dii| vaidya ne niSkarSa nikAlA ki isakI bImArI kA kAraNa kevala bhrama hai| vaidya ne rugNa se kahA-"ApakI bImArI maiM samajha gayA hUM, isa ko dUra karane ke lie Apako sau rupayA kharca karanA hogaa|" usa vyakti ne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| .. * 310 * -

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vaidya ne lAkSArasa se avalipta eka saraTa - giragiTa ko miTTI ke bhAjana vizeSa meM DAla kara usa vyakti ko virecana kI auSadhi dI aura kahA "mahodaya ! Apa isa pAtra meM zauca kreN|" vyakti ne usI prakAra kiyaa| taba vaidya usa pAtra ko uThA lAyA aura prakAza meM lAkara rugNa vyakti ko dikhAyA / taba rogI ke mana meM santoSa huA ki vaha giragiTa nikala AyA hai| tatpazcAt oSadhi kA upacAra karane se usakA zarIra punaH sabala ho gayA / vyakti ke bhrama ko dUra karane kA yaha vaidya kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 7. kAka-vennAtaTa nagara meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate samaya eka jaina muni ko bauddha bhikSu mila gyaa| bauddha ne upahAsa karate hue jaina muni se kahA - " bho mune! tere arhanta sarvajJa haiM aura tuma unake putra, to batalAiye isa nagara meM kitane vAyasa arthAt kaue haiM?" taba jaina muni ne vicArA ki yaha dhUrtatA se bAta karatA hai, ata: ise uttara bhI isI ke anurUpa denA ThIka rhegaa| aisA vicAra kara vaha uttara meM bolA - "isa nagara meM sATha hajAra kaue haiM, yadi kama haiM to . inameM se kucha bAhara mehamAna bana kara cale gae haiN| yadi adhika haiM to kahIM se A gaye haiM, yadi Apako isameM zaMkA ho to gina liijie| " jaina muni ke buddhimattA pUrNa uttara ko sunakara bauddha bhikSu daNDa se Ahata hue kI bhAnti sira ko khujalAtA huA calA gyaa| yaha jaina muni kI autpattikI buddhi kA udahAraNa hai| 8. uccAra - mala parIkSA - kisI samaya kI bAta hai ki eka vyakti apanI navoDhA rUpa-yauvana sampanna patnI ke sAtha kahIM grAmAntara meM jA rahA thaa| calate hue rAste meM eka dhUrta vyakti unheM mila gyaa| mArga meM vArtAlApa karate samaya usakI strI dhUrta para Asakta ho gaI aura usake sAtha jAne ke lie taiyAra ho gii| taba dhUrta ne kahanA zurU kara diyA ki yaha strI merI hai| donoM Apasa meM vivAda karane lge| donoM hI strI para apanA adhikAra jatalAne lge| paraspara jhagar3A karate-karate ve nyAyAlaya meM cale gaye / nyAyAdhIza ne donoM kI bAta suna kara strI aura dhUrta ko alaga-alaga kara diyaa| nyAyAdhIza ne strI ke pati se pUchA - " ki tumane kala kyA khAnA khAyA thA?" usane uttara diyA- " maiMne aura merI strI ne tila ke laDDU khAye the|" isI prakAra dhUrta se bhI pUchA ki - " tUne kyA khAyA thA?" usane kucha bhinna uttara diyaa| nyAyAdhIza ne strI aura dhUrta ko virecana dekara jAMca kI to strI ke mala meM tila dekhe| isa AdhAra para nyAyAdhIza ne usake asalI pati ko strI sauMpa dI aura dhUrta ko yathocita daNDa dekara apanI autpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyA / 9. gaja - eka samaya kI bAta hai ki kisI rAjA ko eka ati buddhi-sampanna mantrI kI . AvazyakatA thI / usane atizaya medhAvI vyakti kI khoja karane ke lie eka balavAna hAthI ko caurAhe para bAMdha diyA aura ghoSaNA karAI ki " jo vyakti isa hAthI ko tola degA use rAjA bahuta bar3I vRtti degA / " isa ghoSaNA ko suna kara eka vyakti ne sarovara meM nAva DAla kara usameM hAthI ko le jA kara cddh'aayaa| usa hAthI ke bhAra se nAva DUbI, vahAM para usa puruSa *311

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ne cinha lagA diyaa| phira hAthI ko usa nAvA se nikAla kara usameM itane hI patthara DAle ki pUrva cinhita sthAna taka naukA pAnI meM DUba gii| phira ve patthara nikAle gaye, unheM tolA gayA. aura usa vyakti ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA-"mahArAja ! amuka pala parimANa hAthI kA bhAra hai|" rAjA usakI buddhi kI vilakSaNatA se bahuta prasanna huA aura use apanI mantrIpariSat. kA mUrdhanya arthAt pradhAna mantrI niyukta kara diyaa| yaha usa puruSa kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 10. ghayaNa-bhANDa-kisI rAjA ke darabAra meM eka bhANDa rahA karatA thA, rAjA usase prema karatA thA, isa kAraNa vaha rAjA kA muMhalaga bana gayA thaa| rAjA usa muMhalaga bhANDa ke samakSa sadaiva apanI mahArAnI kI prazaMsA kiyA karatA thaa| vaha sadA rAnI ke guNoM kA vyAkhyAna karatA ki "merI rAnI bar3I AjJAkAriNI hai|" parantu bhANDa rAjA se kahatA-"mahArAja ! yaha rAnI svArthavaza aisA karatI hai| yadi Apako vizvAsa na ho to parIkSA kara lIjiye?" __rAjA ne bhANDa ke kathanAnusAra eka dina rAnI se kahA-"devI ! merI icchA hai ki maiM anya zAdI karAUM aura usake garbha se jo putra utpanna ho, use rAjyAbhiSeka se sammAnita kruuN|" rAnI ne uttara diyaa-"mhaaraaj| dUsarA vivAha Apa bhale hI kara sakate haiM, kintu rAjyA- dhikArI paramparAgata pahalA hI rAjakumAra ho sakatA hai|" rAjA bhANDa kI bAta ko ThIka jAna kara rAnI ke samakSa muskarA diyaa| rAnI ne muskarAne kA kAraNa pUchA to rAjA aura hNsaa| rAnI ke Agraha para rAjA ne bhANDa kI bAta batA dii| rAnI yaha sunakara bahuta krodhAveza meM A gaI aura rAjA se bhANDa ko deza-parityAga kI AjJA dilaaii| deza-parityAga kI AjJA sunakara bhANDa ne socA ki merI bAta rAnI ko batA dI gaI hai| ataH isa prakAra kI AjJA rAnI ne dI hai| tatpazcAt bhANDa meM bahuta se jUtoM kA eka gaTThar3a sira para uThAyA aura rAnI jI ke bhavana meM gyaa| jAkara paharedAra se AjJA lI aura darzanArtha rAnI ke pAsa phuNcaa| rAnI jI ne pUchA-"yaha sira para kyA uThA rakhA hai?" uttara meM bhANDa bolA-"devI jI ! mere sira para jUtoM ke jor3e haiM, inako pahana kara jina-jina dezoM meM jA sakUgA, vahAM taka Apa kA apayaza phailaauuNgaa|" bhANDa se apane apayaza kI bAta suna kara rAnI ne deza-parityAga ke Adeza ko vApisa le liyA aura bhANDa pUrvavat hI Ananda se rahane lgaa| yaha bhANDa kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 11. khaMbha-stambha-kisI rAjA ko atyanta buddhizAlI mantrI kI AvazyakatA thii| rAjA ne isa uddezya se eka bahuta vistIrNa aura gahare tAlAba meM eka UMcA stambha gar3avA diyA aura usakI rakSA-dekhabhAla ke lie rAjyAdhikArI niyukta kara die| rAjA ne ghoSaNA karAI"ki jo koI bhI kinAre para khar3A hokara isa stambha ko rassI se bAndha degaa| use mahArAja eka lAkha rupayA inAma kA deNge| yaha ghoSaNA eka buddhimAna vyakti ne suna kara upasthita janatA ke samakSa tAlAba ke eka kinAre para eka kIla gAr3a dI aura usake sAtha rassI kA kinArA bAMdha kara tAlAba ke cAroM *312*

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ora ghUma gyaa| aisA karane para khambhA bIca meM bandha gayA / rAjapuruSoM ne yaha samAcAra rAjA ko diyaa| rAjA usakI buddhimattA para harSita huA aura usa puruSa ko eka lAkha rupayA inAma dekara apanA mantrI sthApita kara diyaa| yaha usa vyakti kI autpattikI buddhi para khaMbha kA udAharaNa hai| 13. kSullaka - bahuta samaya pahale kI bAta hai, kisI nagara meM eka parivrAjikA rahA karatI thii| vaha bar3I catura aura kalA-kauzala meM nipuNa thii| eka bAra vaha rAjasabhA meM gaI aura rAjA se kahA-'"mahArAja ! aisA koI kArya nahIM jo anya karate hoM aura maiM na kara skuuN|" rAjA parivrAjikA kI bAta ko sunA aura nagara meM isa prakAra kI ghoSaNA karavA dI ki yadi koI puruSa aisA ho jo use jIta le, to vaha rAjasabhA meM Ae, mahArAja use sammAnita kreNge| yaha ghoSaNA nagara meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue kisI navayuvaka kSullaka ne sunI aura vaha rAjasabhA meM gyaa| mahArAja se kahA - " maiM isa parivrAjikA ko avazya parAsta kara sakatA huuN|" pratiyogitA kA samaya nizcita kara diyA gayA aura parivrAjikA ko sUcanA de dI gii| nizcita samaya para rAjasabhA meM sAdhAraNa janatA aura rAjyAdhikAriyoM ke upasthita ho jAne para parivrAjikA aura kSullaka donoM A gaye / parivrAjikA avajJApUrNa aura abhimAna yukta muMha banAtI huI upasthita janatA ke samakSa bolI - "mujhe isa muMDita se kisa prakAra kI pratiyogitA karanI hai?" parivrAjikA kI dhUrtatA ko samajhatA huA kSullaka bolA - " jo maiM karUM vaha tuma bhI karatI jAo" itanA kahakara usane apanA paridhAna utAra pheMkA aura . bilkula nagna ho gyaa| parivrAjikA aisA karane meM asamartha thI / dUsarI pratiyogitA meM kSullaka laghuzaMkA isa prakAra se kI ki usase kamala kI AkRti bana gaI / parivrAjikA yaha bhI na kara skii| janatA aura rAjasabhA meM tiraskRta aura lajjita ho kara parivrAjikA apanA-sA muMha lekara calatI banI / kSullaka ko rAjA ne sammAna pUrvaka vidA kiyaa| yaha kSullaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 14. mArga-bahuta samaya kI bAta hai, eka puruSa strI ke sAtha ratha meM baiThakara kisI anya grAma ko jA rahA thaa| bahuta dUra nikala jAne para mArga meM strI ko zauca kI bAdhA huii| ratha ko ThaharA kara strI puruSa kI AMkhoM se ojhala ho kara zarIracintA ke lie baiTha gii| udhara usI sthala para jahAM puruSa ratha para baiThA apanI strI kI pratIkSA kara rahA thA, vahAM eka vyantarIka sthAna thaa| puruSa ke rUpa aura yauvana para vaha vyantarI atyanta Asakta ho gii| usakI strI ko dUra deza meM dekhakara vyantarI ne usakI strI jaisA rUpa banAyA aura ratha para Akara savAra ho gii| strI jaba zauca se nivRtta ho kara sAmane AtI huI dikhAI dI to vyantarI ne puruSa ko kahA ki- " vaha sAmane koI vyantarI merA rUpa dhAraNa karake A rahI hai| ataH Apa ratha ko druta gati se le caleM / " strI ne jaba pAsa Akara dekhA to vaha cIkha mAra kara rone lagI / vyantarI ke kahane para puruSa ratha ko le calA aura pIche se usakI strI rotI huI isake pIche-pIche bhAgane lagI aura ro-ro kara kahane lagI ki - " yaha koI vyantarI baiThI hai, ise utAra kara mujhe le clo| " * 313

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puruSa asamaJjasa meM par3a gayA ki kyA karUM ? donoM striyAM paraspara vivAda karane laga par3IM aura donoM apane ko usa puruSa kI patnI kahane lgiiN| puruSa ne rotI A rahI strI ke kahane para ratha ko jarA zanaiHzanai rokanA Arambha kiyaa| isa prakAra donoM striyAM lar3atI huI agale grAma ke pAsa pahuMca giiN| puruSa aura donoM striyoM ke kahane para nyAya karane vAle ne apanI buddhi se kAma liyaa| donoM striyoM ko pRthak-pRthak kara puruSa ko dUra sthAna para baiThA diyA aura kahA - " jo strI pahale puruSa ko jA kara chU legI, vaha usI kA pati hai|" strI to bhAga kara puruSa ke pAsa pahuMcane kA prayatna kara rahI thii| parantu vyantarI ne vaikriya zakti se apane hAtha ko lambA karake vahAM se hI chU liyaa| taba nyAya karane vAloM ne samajha liyA ki amuka strI hai aura amuka vyantarI / isa prakAra nyAyAdhIza ne pati ke pAsa usakI strI ko sauMpa diyA aura vyantarI ko vahAM se bhagA diyaa| yaha nyAyakarttA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 15. strI - eka samaya mUladeva aura puNDarIka donoM mitra kahIM jA rahe the| usI mArga se eka puruSa apanI strI ke sAtha kahIM para jA rahA thA / puNDarIka ne dUra se hI puruSa ke sAtha jAtI huI strI ko dekhA aura vaha usa para mugdha ho gyaa| puNDarIka ne apanI durbhAvanA ko apane mitra mUladeva ke samakSa prakaTa kiyA aura kahA-"yadi yaha strI mujhe mila jAe to maiM jIvita rahUMgA anyathA merI mRtyu ho jaayegii|" taba kAmAsakta puNDarIka ko mUladeva ne kahA- " Atura mata ho, maiM aisA karUMgA ki tujhe strI mila jAe / " 44 44 ve donoM mitra ukta strI aura puruSa se alakSita zIghra hI anya mArga se hokara usI rAste para Age pahuMca gae jisa para strI-puruSa donoM jA rahe the / mUladeva ne puNDarIka ko mArga se dUra eka vanakuJja meM baiThA diyA aura svayaM dampati kA mArga roka usa puruSa se kahane lagA-' o mahAbhAga ! merI strI ke isa pAsa kI jhAr3I meM baccA paidA huA hai, isalie use dekhane ke lie apanI strI ko kSaNamAtra ke lie vahAM bheja dIjie / " apanI strI ko usane bheja diyA aura vaha puNDarIka ke pAsa calI gaI / vaha kSaNa mAtra vahAM Thahara kara vApisa lauTa aaii| Akara mUladeva kA vastra pakar3a kara haMsatI huI kahane lagI- " Apako mubArikavAda ! bahuta sundara baccA paidA huA hai|'' yaha mUladeva aura strI kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 16. pati-do bhAiyoM kI eka sammilita patnI thii| logoM meM isa bAta kI bar3I carcA thI-ki isa strI kA apane donoM patiyoM para samAna rAga hai| yaha bAta bar3hate-bar3hate rAjA taka bhI jA phuNcii| rAjA bhI yaha bAta suna kara bar3A vismita huA / taba mantrI ne kahA - "deva ! aisA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| isakA eka para avazya hI vizeSa anurAga hogA / " rAjA ne pUchA - " yaha kaise jAnA jAe? " mantrI ne uttara diyA- "mahArAja ! maiM aisA upAya karUMgA, jisase zIghra yaha jAnA jA sake ki kisa meM adhika rAga bhAva hai?" 44 eka dina mantrI ne usa strI ke pAsa eka sandeza likhakara bhejA ki- 'vaha apane donoM patiyoM ko pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM amuka-amuka grAmoM meM bheje aura usI dina ve sAyaMkAla 314

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ko ghara vApisa A jaaeN|" aisA Adeza pAkara, strI ne thor3e rAgavAle pati ko pUrvavartI grAma aura sAtha adhika sneha thA use pazcima kI ora ke grAma meM bhejA / jisako pUrva dizA meM bhejA, use jAte samaya aura lauTate samaya donoM bAra sUrya kA tApa sAmane rhaa| parantu jise pazcima meM bhejA, use donoM samaya pITha kI ora sUrya rahA / aisA karane para mantrI ne jAnA ki "amuka se thor3A aura amuka se adhika anurAga hai|" yaha nirNaya karake mantrI ne rAjA se nivedana kara diyaa| parantu rAjA ne yaha svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki donoM ko hI pUrva va pazcima meM jAne kI AvazyakIya AjJA thii| isase vizeSatA jJAta nahIM hotI / mantrI ne punaH lekha dvArA strI ko AjJA bhejI ki apane patiyoM ko eka hI samaya do grAmoM meM bheje| strI ne phira usI prakAra donoM ko samakAla hI grAmoM meM bheja diyaa| udhara mantrI ne do vyakti eka sAtha strI ke pAsa bheje aura unhoMne samakAla hI jA kara kahA ki " Apa ke patiyoM ke zarIra meM amuka kaSTa ho gayA hai, unakI sAra sambhAla kro| " taba jisake sAtha sneha thor3A thA, usakI bAta ko sunakara usa strI ne kahA ki "yaha to hamezA aise hI rahatA hai / " dUsarA jisake prati adhika sneha thA, usake lie kahane lagI- "unheM adhika kaSTa ho rahA hogaa| ata: maiM pahale unakI ora hI jAtI huuN|" aisA kaha kara pazcima kI ora gaye hue pati ke pAsa pahale cala dii| yaha sArI vArtA mantrI ne rAjA se nivedita kii| mantrI kI buddhimattA rAjA atyanta prasanna huaa| yaha mantrI kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 17. putra - kisI nagara meM eka vyApArI rahA karatA thaa| usakI do patniyAM thIM, eka ke putra utpanna huA, aura dUsarI vandhyA thI / parantu vandhyA strI bhI usa bacce kI acchI prakAra 'se dekha-bhAla karatI aura usase pyAra karatI / isa kAraNa vaha baccA yaha nahIM samajha pAtA thA, ki merI mAtA kauna-sI hai| eka bAra vaha vyApArI apanI striyoM aura putra ke sAtha dezAntara meM calA gyaa| jAte hI vyApArI kI mRtyu ho gii| tatpazcAt una donoM striyoM kA paraspara jhagar3A khar3A ho gyaa| eka kahatI ki yaha baccA merA hai, ataH maiM hI ghara-bAra kI svAminI huuN|" dUsarI kahatI hai- "yaha merA hI putra hai, ataH maiM hI ghara kI mAlakina huuN|" isa prakAra donoM kA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM pahuMca gyaa| mantrI ne donoM kA vAda-vivAda suna kara apane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI ki - " pahile ina donoM meM ghara kI sampatti bAMTa do aura phira isa lar3ake ko ArI se kATa kara eka-eka bhAga donoM striyoM ko de diyA jaaye|" vajra ke samAna mantrI ke kaThora Adeza ko suna kara kampAyamAna aura zalya se bindhe hue hRdaya se putra kI jananI mAtA bar3I kaThinatA aura duHkha se kahane lagI- "hAya svAmin ! he mahAmantrin ! yaha merA putra nahIM hai, na mujhe sampatti se hI koI prayojana hai| ghara kI svAminI yahI strI hai aura putra bhI isI kA hai| maiM dUra se hI daridra avasthA meM raha kara bhI isake ghara jIvita putra ko dekha kara nija ko kRtakRtya maanuuNgii| lekina putra ke binA yaha sArA dhana-vaibhava aura saMsAra mere lie andhakAra samAna hai| " parantu dUsarI strI ne kucha bhI na kahA / mantrI ne usa strI ke mamatva se jAna liyA ki yahI bacce kI 315

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asalI mAtA hai| isalie baccA usI ko sauMpa diyA tathA gRhasvAminI bhI use hI banA diyA aura dUsarI vandhyA ko dhakke mAra kara nikAla diyaa| yaha mantrI kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 18. madhu-sittha-madhu-chatra-kisI kaulika-julAhe kI patnI durAcAriNI thii| eka bAra usane apane pati ke nAmAntara jAne para kisI jAra-puruSa se vyabhicAra kA Asevana kiyaa| vahAM para usane jAla vRkSoM ke madhya meM madhuchatra dekhA aura tatkAla hI ghara para lauTa aaii| dUsare. dina jaba usa kA pati madhu kharIdane ke liye bAjAra meM jAne lagA to usa kI strI ne roka diyA ki Apa madhu kyoM kharIdate ho, maiM tumheM zahada kA chattA dikhAtI huuN| madhu kharIdane ke lie jAte hue ko rokakara use jAlavRkSoM ke pAsa le gii| parantu use madhu chatra dRSTigocara na huaa| taba use usa zaMkA yukta sthAna para le gaI, jahAM usane vyabhicAra kA Asevana kiyA thA, aura kaulika ko madhuchatra dikhalA diyaa| kaulika ne usa prakAra madhu-chatra ko dikhAte hue samajha liyA ki yahAM Akara yaha durAcAra kA sevana karatI hai| yaha kaulika kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 19. mudrikA-kisI nagara meM eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA, vaha satyavAdI thaa| janatA meM yaha prasiddha thA ki isa purohita ke pAsa jo bhI apanI dharohara rakhatA hai, cAhe vaha kitane samaya ke pIche mAMge, use tatkAla hI lauTA detA hai| yaha sunakara eka sIdhe aura sarala vyakti ne apanI hajAra moharoM kI nolI usa purohita ke pAsa dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dI aura svayaM dezAntara meM calA gyaa| bahuta kAla bItane para vaha sarala vyakti usa nagara meM aayaa| purohita se apanI dharohara maaNgii| purohita ne bilkula inakAra kara diyaa| kahane lagA-"tU kauna hai? kahAM se AyA hai? kaisI terI dharohara hai?" usakI bAta ko suna kara aura apanI dharohara ko na pAkara vaha sarala vyakita pAgala ho gayA aura 'hajAra moharoM kI nolI' kA uccAraNa karatA huA idhara-udhara ghUmane lgaa| eka dina usa garIba vyakti ne mantrI ko jAte hue dekhA aura usa se kahA-"purohita jI ! merI hajAra moharoM kI jo nolI Apa ke pAsa dharohara meM rakhI hai, use de diijiye|" yaha sunakara mantrI kA mana karUNA se dravita ho uThA aura rAjA se sArI bAta jA kara kaha sunaaii| rAjA ne garIba aura purohita ko bulaayaa| donoM rAjasabhA meM A ge| rAjA ne purohita se kahA"isakI dharohara kyoM nahIM dete ho?" purohita ne uttara diyA-"deva ! maiMne isa kA kucha bhI dharohara rUpa meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai|" taba rAjA mauna ho gayA aura purohita bhI apane ghara calA gyaa| pIche se rAjA ne usa sIdhe-sarala vyakti ko ekAnta meM bulAyA aura pUchA-"are ! jo tU kahatA hai, kyA yaha satya hai?" taba usa sarala vyakti ne dina, muhUrta, sthAna aura pAsa meM rahe vyaktiyoM ke nAma taka ginA diye| ____ tatpazcAt eka dina purohita ko bulAkara rAjA usa ke sAtha khela meM magna ho gyaa| donoM ne paraspara aMgUThiyAM badala liiN| taba rAjA ne purohita ko patA na laga pAe, isa prakAra gupta puruSa * 316 *

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ko purohita kI aMgUThI dekara, use kahA ki purohita ke ghara jA kara usakI bhAryA se kaho-"ki mujhe purohita ne bhejA hai, yaha nAmAMkita mudrikA Apako vizvAsa dilAne ke liye sAtha meM bhejI hai, usa dina, amuka vyakti ke pAsa se lI huI hajAra suvarNa moharoM kI nolI jo amuka sthAna para rakhI huI hai, zIghra bheja de|" rAjakarmacArI ne vaise hI kiyaa| brAhmaNa kI patnI ne bhI pratyaya rUpa nAmAMkita mudrikA ko dekhakara ki saca-muca hI yaha mudrikA mere pati kI hai, aisA samajha kara garIba vyakti kI dharohara ko bheja diyaa| usa rAjapuruSa ne vaha nolI rAjA ko samarpita kara dii| rAjA ne bahuta sI noliyoM ke bIca meM usa nolI ko rakha kara usa sarala vyakti ko bhI pAsa bulAyA aura pAsa meM purohita ko bhI biThA liyaa| sarala vyakti noliyoM ke madhya apanI dharohara ko dekha kara atyanta prasanna huA aura usa kA pAgalapana bhI jAtA rhaa| saharSa rAjA se kahane lagA-"mahArAja ke pAsa rakhI huI ina noliyoM me merI nolI kA AkAra aura prakAra isa jaisA hai|" rAjA ne vaha nolI use sauMpa dI aura purohita kI jihvAccheda karake use vahAM se nikAla diyaa| yaha rAjA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 20. aMka-kisI vyakti ne eka sAhUkAra ke pAsa hajAra rupayoM se bharI huI nolI dharohara meM rakhI, aura svayaM dezAntara meM bhramaNa karane calA gyaa| pIche sAhUkAra ne usa nolI ke nIce ke bhAga ko nipuNatA se kATa kara rupaye usameM se nikAla liye, unakI jagaha khoTe rupaye bhara usI prakAra sI diyaa| kucha kAla ke bAda vaha vyakti ghara lauTA aura sAhUkAra se nolI maaNgii| sAhUkAra se nolI prApta kara ghara jAkara jaba use kholA to usa meM khoTe rupaye paaye| yaha dekha kara vaha bahuta duHkhI huA aura nyAyAlaya meM jAkara adhikAriyoM ko sArI kahAnI sunaaii| nyAyAdhIza ne nolI ke svAmI se pUchA-"terI nolI meM kitane rupaye the ?" usane kahA-"eka hajAra rupaye the| " nyAyAdhIza ne thailI meM bhare hue rupaye nikAlakara asalI rupaye usa nolI meM bhare, kevala utane zeSa rahe jitanI jagaha kATa kara sI huI thii| nyAyakartA ne isa se anumAna lagAyA ki avazya hI sAhUkAra ne khoTe rupaye DAla diye haiN| nyAyAdhIza ne sAhUkAra se hajAra rupaye usa vyakti ko dilAye aura sAhUkAra ko yathocita daNDa diyaa| yaha nyAyAdhIza kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| - 21. nANaka-eka vyakti ne kisI seTha ke pAsa hajAra suvarNa kI moharoM se bharI thailI mudrita karake dharohara meM rakha dii| vaha puruSa tatpazcAt kisI kAryavaza dezAntara meM calA gyaa| bahuta samaya bIta jAne para usa seTha ne thailI se zuddha suvarNa kI mohareM nikAla kara naI aura ghaTiyAM mohareM usa meM DAla kara use usI prakAra sIkara tathA mudrita karake rakha diyaa| kaI varSoM ke pIche jaba moharoM kA svAmI ghara AyA aura seTha se thailI mAMgI to seTha ne thailI use saMbhalA dii| vaha vyakti thailI ko pahicAna kara apane nAma kI mudrA ko ThIka pAkara ghara le gyaa| ghara jAkara thailI ko kholA to usameM azuddha suvarNa kI nakalI mohareM nikliiN| vaha seTha ke pAsa gayA aura kahA-"merI mohareM asalI thiiN| parantu isa meM jhUThI-nakalI mohareM nikalI haiN|" seTha ne kahA-"maiM nakalI-asalI kucha nahIM jAnatA, tumhArI thailI meM jaisI thIM vaisI hI vApisa de dI haiN|" donoM kA yaha jhagar3A adhika bar3ha gayA aura nyAyAlaya meM pahuMca gyaa| nyAyAdhIza *317

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ne donoM ke bayAna liye| taba nyAyAdhIza ne thailI ke mAlika se pUchA-"tuma ne kisa varSa thailI dharohara meM rakhI thI?" usa ne varSa, dina Adi btaaye| nyAyAdhIza ne una moharoM ko dekhA to ve naI hI banI huI thiiN| nyAyAdhIza ne samajha liyA ki ye mohareM nakalI haiN| yaha nizcaya kara seTha se asalI mohareM use dilA dIM aura seTha ko yathocita daNDa diyaa| yaha nyAyakartA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 22. bhikSu-kisI vyakti ne eka saMnyAsI ke pAsa eka hajAra sone kI mohareM dharohara meM rakhIM aura svayaM videza meM calA gyaa| kucha samaya ke pazcAt vaha lauTa kara ghara AyA aura saMnyAsI se mohareM maaNgiiN| parantu vaha TAla-maTola karane lagA aura Aja-kala karake samaya nikAlane lgaa| vaha vyakti usake isa vyavahAra se duHkhI ho gayA, kyoMki vaha use usakI dharohara nahIM de rahA thaa| eka dina usa vyakti ko kucha juArI mila gye| usane una se apanA sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| juAriyoM ne kahA-"ki hama tumhArI dharohara dilA deMge aura usase saMketa kara ke cale gye| usake bAdna juArI gerueM raMga ke kapar3e pahana kara saMnyAsiyoM kA veSa dhAraNa kara hAtha meM sone kI khUTiyAM lekara cale aura bhikSu ke pAsa pahuMca kara unhoMne kahA-"hama videza meM paribhramaNa ke liye jA rahe haiM hamAre pAsa ye sone kI khUTiyAM haiM, Apa inheM apane pAsa rakha leM, kyoMki Apa bar3e satyavAdI mahAtmA haiN|" usI samaya vaha dharohara vAlA vyakti bhI pUrva saMketAnusAra vahAM A gayA aura mahAtmA se bolA-"mahAtmA jI ! vaha hajAra moharoM kI thailI mujhe vApisa de diijie|" mahAtmA una AgaMtuka veSadhArI saMnyAsiyoM ke sAmane khUTiyoM ke lobhavaza tathA apane apayaza ke bhaya se inkAra nahIM kara sakA aura hajAra mohareM lauTA diiN| vaha apanI thailI lekara calatA bnaa| pIche se saMnyAsI bhI kAryavaza bhramaNa karane ke kAryakrama ko sthagita karane ke bahAne apane ghara vApisa lauTa gye| bhikSu apane kiye para pazcAttApa karane lgaa| yaha juAriyoM kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 23. ceTaka-nidhAna-do vyakti paraspara ghaniSTa mitra the| unameM eka sarala svabhAva kA thA tathA dUsarA mAyAvI aura dhUrta thaa| kisI samaya ve donoM bAhara jaMgala pradeza meM gaye hue the| vahAM unheM eka gar3A huA nidhAna upalabdha ho gyaa| taba una meM se jo mAyAvI thA usane mitra se kahA-"mitra ! hama isa nidhAna ko kala zubha dina aura nakSatra meM yahAM se le jaayeNge|" dUsare mitra ne sarala svabhAva ke kAraNa usakI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyA aura donoM apane ghara para lauTa aaye| ghara lauTakara mAyAvI mitra usI rAtri meM usa nidhAna ke pAsa vApisa gayA, vahAM se sArA dhana nikAla kara usa sthAna para koyale bhara kara apane ghara calA aayaa| dUsare dina ve donoM mitra pUrva nizcayAnusAra nidhAna kI jagaha para gye| vahAM jAkara unheM dhana ke sthAna para koyale mile| yaha dekha kara mAyAvI sira aura chAtI pITa kara rone lagA aura kahane lagA-"hAya ! hama kitane bhAgyahIna haiM, ki daiva ne AkheM dekara hama se chIna lIM, jo hameM nidhAna dikhA kara koyale dikhaaye| isa prakAra bAra-bAra kahatA aura dUsare mitra se apane kapaTa ko chipAne ke lie usakI ora dekhatA bhI jaataa| yaha dRzya dekha kara sarala mitra ko jJAta ho gayA ki yaha *318*

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sArI kArravAI isI kI hai| usane apane bhAvoM ko chipAte huye mAyAvI mitra ko zAntvanA dete hue kahA-"mitra ! kyoM rote ho, isa prakAra kheda aura duHkha prakaTa karane se nidhAna vApisa thor3e hI AyegA?" isa prakAra ve vahAM se apane-apane ghara para vApisa cale aae| sarala svabhAvI mitra ne isa bAta kA badalA lene ke liye mAyAvI mitra kI sajIva jaisI pratikRti banavAyI aura do bandara pAla liye| vaha pratimA ke hAthoM, jaMghA, zira, paira Adi para bandaroM ke khAne yogya vastu rakha detaa| bandara pratimA ke sAtha khelate aura usa para rakhe hue padArthoM ko khAte yaha nitya prati kA kAma ho gyaa| isa prakAra bandara pratimA se paricita ho gaye aura binA padArthoM ke bhI usa se khelate rhte| - tatpazcAt eka parva dina para usa sarala mitra ne mAyAvI mitra ke ghara jAkara kahA ki-"Aja amuka parva hai, hamane khAnA banA rakhA hai| Apa apane donoM putroM ko mere sAtha bheja diijie| bhojana ke samaya donoM putra vahAM para A gye| bar3e Adara se unako bhojana karAyA aura pIche donoM ko sukhapUrvaka kisI sthAna para chipA kara rakha chodd'aa| jaba thor3A sA dina zeSa rahA, taba mAyAvI apane baccoM ko bulAne ke lie aayaa| mitra ke Ane kA samAcAra jAna kara sarala svabhAvI mitra ne pratimA ko vahAM se uThA diyA aura Asana bichA kara mAyAvI ko vahAM sammAna pUrvaka baiThA kara kahane lagA-"mitra Apake donoM lar3ake bandara ho gaye haiN| mujhe isa bAta kA bahuta kheda hai| isa prakAra vArtAlApa karate hue usane bandaroM ko chor3a diyaa| ve kilakilAhaTa karate hue pUrvAbhyAsa ke kAraNa usa mAyAvI para A cddh'e| kabhI sira para, kabhI kandhoM para car3hakara usa se pyAra karane lge| taba sarala mitra ne mAyAvI se kahA-"mitra ! ye Apa ke donoM putra haiM, isIlie Apa se pyAra karate haiN|" mAyAvI yaha dekha kara kahane lagA"kyA kabhI manuSya bhI bandara ho sakate haiM ?" sarala mitra bolA "yaha Apa ke karmoM ke anusAra aisA ho gayA hai, tathA suvarNa bhI koyalA bana sakatA hai to kyA bacce bandara nahIM bana sakate ? hamAre durbhAgya se jaise sonA koyalA bana gayA, vaise hI bacce bhI bandara bana gae haiN| taba mAyAvI socane lagA "ise merI cAlAkI kA patA laga gayA hai, yadi maiM zora macAUMgA to kahIM rAjA ko pattA laga jAne se vaha mujhe pakar3a legA, mere putra bhI manuSya na bana skeNge|" yaha socakara mAyAvI ne yathAtathya sArI ghaTanA mitra se kaha dI aura usa ko AdhA bhAga dhana kA de diyaa| sarala mitra ne bhI usake putroM ko bulAkara usake samarpita kara diyaa| yaha sarala mitra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| ... 24. zikSA-dhanurveda-koI puruSa dhanurvidyA meM atyanta kuzala thaa| vaha eka bAra bhramaNa karatA huA kisI samRddha nagara meM pahuMcA aura vahAM ke dhanika vyaktiyoM ke lar3akoM ko ekatra karake unheM dhanurvidyA sikhAne lgaa| una dhanurvidyA Adi sIkhane vAle vidyArthiyoM ne apane kalAcArya ko zikSA ke badale meM bahuta dhana Adi upahAra svarUpa bheMTa kiyaa| jaba lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ko yaha jJAna huA ki lar3akoM ne isa zikSaka ko bahuta dravya diyA hai, to ve bahuta cintita hue| unhoMne nirNaya kiyA, jaba yaha dravya lekara apane ghara jAyegA, taba ise mAra kara sArA dhana vApisa le leNge| unake isa nirNaya kA usa zikSaka ko bhI kisI prakAra patA laga gyaa| *3193

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yaha jAna lene ke pazcAt zikSaka ne grAmAntara meM rahane vAle apane bandhuoM ko kisI prakAra sUcanA bhejI ki "maiM amuka rAtri ko nadI meM gobara ke piNDa pravAhita karUMgA, Apa unheM pakar3a lenaa|" unhoMne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karake uttara bheja diyaa| isake anantara dhanurvidyA ke zikSaka ne dravya se mizrita gobara ke piMDa banAye aura unheM dhUpa meM acchI taraha se sukhA liyaa| tatpazcAt dhanikoM ke putroM se kahA- "hamAre kula meM yaha paramparA hai ki jisa samaya zikSA kA kAryakrama pUrNa ho jAye, usake anantara amuka tithi va parva meM snAna karake. mantroM ke uccAraNa pUrvaka rAtri meM gobara ke sUkhe piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kiye jAte haiN|" ataH amuka rAtri meM aisA kAryakrama hogaa| una kumAroM ne apane guru kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| taba nizcita rAtri meM una kumAroM ke sAtha usane snAnapUrvaka mantroccAraNa karate hue sabhI gobara ke piNDa nadI meM visarjita kara diye aura ghara vApisa lauTa Aye tathA ve piNDa usa ke bandhuoM ne prApta kara lie aura apane grAma meM le gye| kucha dina bItane para dhanikoM ke putroM va unake sage-sambandhiyoM se vidAI lekara kevala vastra mAtra pahina kara apane Apa ko sabake samakSa dikhalA kara kalAcArya vahAM se cala diyaa| lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ne samajha liyA ki isake pAsa kucha nahIM hai, isa kAraNa use lUTane aura mArane kA vicAra chor3a diyA aura vaha kuzalatApUrvaka apane grAma meM vApisa pahuMca gyaa| yaha kalAcArya kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 25. arthazAstra- nItizAstra - eka vaNika thA, usakI do patniyAM thiiN| eka ke putra thA aura dUsarI vandhyA thI / parantu putra kA donoM hI vizeSa mamatva pUrvaka lAlana-pAlana karatI thIM aura lar3ake ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA thA ki merI jananI kauna sI hai| eka bAra vaha baniyA apanI donoM patniyoM aura putra ke sAtha bhagavAna sumatinAtha kI janma bhUmi meM pahuMca gyaa| vahAM pahuMcane ke pIche akasmAt usa vaNika kA dehAnta ho gyaa| usake marane ke pIche donoM patniyoM meM putra aura gRhasampatti ke liye jhagar3A Arambha ho gyaa| donoM hI putra para apanA adhikAra batAne se ghara kI svAminI bananA cAhatI thIM, yaha kalaha rAja darabAra meM gayA / parantu phira bhI nirNaya na ho skaa| isa vivAda ko bhagavAna sumatinAtha kI garbhavatI mAtA ne suna liyaa| mAtA sumaMgalA ne donoM sapatniyoM ko apane pAsa bulaayaa| mAtA sumaMgalA ne kahA- "kucha dinoM ke pazcAt mere yahAM putra kA janma hogaa| vaha bar3A hogA aura isa azoka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara tumhArA jhagar3A nipaTAyegA, taba taka tuma yahAM para raho aura nirvizeSatA se khAo pIyo aura sukhapUrvaka nivAsa kro|" yaha sunakara jisakA putra nahIM thA vaha socane lagI- "calo, itane samaya taka to yahAM raha kara Ananda lo, pIche jo hogA, dekhA jAyegA / " vandhyA ne sumagaMlA devI kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| isa se rAnIjI ne jAna liyA ki bacce kI mAtA yaha nahIM hai aura use vahAM se tiraskRta kara nikAla diyA aura baccA usakI mAtA ko dekara gRhasvAminI bhI use hI banA diyA / yaha mAtA sumaMgalA kI arthazAstra viSayaka autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 320

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26. icchAmahaM-(jo tuma cAho vaha denA)-eka seTha kI mRtyu ho gii| usakI strI seTha ke dvArA byAja Adi para diye gaye rupaye ko prApta nahIM kara pAtI thii| taba strI ne apane pati ke mitra ko bulAyA aura kahA-"jina logoM ke pAsa mere pati ne rupaye byAja para diye haiM, unase ugrAhI kara ke mujhe dilA do|" pati ke mitra ne kahA ki-"yadi tuma mujhe bhI usa meM se bhAga do to dilA duuNgaa|" taba strI ne kahA "jo tU cAhatA hai, vaha mujhe de denaa|" pazcAt usa mitra ne logoM se sArA rupayA vasUla kara liyaa| sArA rupayA lene ke pazcAt strI ko thor3A dene aura svayaM adhika lene kI usakI bhAvanA huI / strI ne kahA-"maiM thor3A bhAga nahIM luuNgii|" adhika vaha nahIM detA thaa| yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM calA gyaa| nyAyakArI puruSoM kI AjJA se sArA dhana vahAM maMgavAyA gyaa| usake do choTe aura bar3e bhAga karake rakha diye| nyAyakArI puruSoM ne mitra se pUchA-"tU kisa bhAga ko cAhatA hai?" usa ne kahA- 'maiM bar3e bhAga ko cAhatA huuN|" taba nyAyAdhIza ne strI ke kahe hue zabdoM kA artha vicArA ki-"jo tU cAhatA hai, vaha mujhe denaa|" nyAyAdhIza ne kahA-"tuma bar3e bhAga ko cAhate ho, isaliye bar3A bhAga isa strI ko do aura dUsarA tuma le lo|" isa prakAra jhagar3A nipaTAne meM kAraNikoM kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 27. zatasahasra-(lAkha) eka parivrAjaka thaa| usake pAsa cAndI kA bahuta bar3A pAtra thA, jisa kA nAma parivrAjaka ne 'khoraka' rakhA huA thaa| parivrAjaka jisa bAta ko eka bAra suna letA thA, apanI kuzAgra buddhi se use akSarazaH smaraNa kara letA thaa| apanI prajJA ke abhimAna se sarvajanoM ke sAmane usane pratijJA kI ki-"jo vyakti mujhe azrutapUrva arthAt pahale na sunI huI bAta sunAyegA, maiM use yaha cAndI kA pAtra de duuNgaa|" yaha pratijJA sunakara cAndI ke pAtra ke lobha se kaI vyakti aae| parantu koI bhI aisI bAta na sunA skaa| Agantuka jo bhI bAta sunAtA, parivrAjaka akSarazaH anuvAda karake usI samaya sunA detA aura kaha detA ki-"yaha bAta maiMne suna rakhI hai anyathA maiM kaise sunaataa|" isa kAraNa usakI prasiddhi sarvatra phaila gii| _ yaha vRttAnta kisI siddhaputra ne sunA aura kahA ki-"maiM aisI bAta kahUMgA jo parivrAjaka ne na sunI ho|" saba logoM ke sAmane rAjasabhA meM yaha pratijJA ho gyii| taba siddhaputra ne yaha pATha par3hA- . "tujjha piyA maha piuNo, dhArei aNUNagaM sayasahassaM / jai suyapuvvaM dijjau, aha na suyaM khorayaM desu // " arthAt-"tere pitA ne mere pitA ke eka lAkha rupaye dene haiN| yadi yaha bAta tumane sunI hai, to apane pitA kA eka lAkha rupaye kA karja cukA do, yadi nahIM sunI hai to mujhe apanI pratijJA anusAra khoraka-cAndI kA pAtra de do|" yaha sunakara parivrAjaka ko apanI parAjaya mAnanI par3I aura cAMdI kA pAtra siddhaputra ko pratijJA ke anusAra denA pdd'aa| yaha siddhaputra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa huaa| *321

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2. vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam - 1. bharanittharaNa samatthA, tivagga - suttattha - gahiya-peyAlA / ubhao loga phalavaI, viNayasamutthA havai buddhI // 73 // chAyA - 1. bharanistaraNasamarthA, trivarga - sUtrArtha - gRhIta- peyAlA / ubhaya-lokaphalavatI vinayasamutthA bhavati buddhiH // 73 // padArtha-viNaya-vinaya se, samutthA - samutpanna, buddhI - buddhi, bhara - bhAra, nittharaNa - nirvAha karane, samatthA-samartha hai, tivagga-trivarga kA varNana karane vAle, suttattha - sUtra aura artha kA, peyAlA - pradhAna sAra, gahiya-grahaNa karane vAlI, ubhao-loga donoM loka meM, phalavaIphalavatI, bhavai - hotI hai| bhAvArtha - vinaya se paidA huI buddhi kArya bhAra ke nistaraNa - vahana karane meM samartha hotI hai| trivarga-dharma, artha, kAma kA pratipAdana karane vAle sUtra tathA artha kA pramANa- sAra grahaNa karane vAlI hai tathA yaha vinaya se utpanna buddhi isa loka aura paraloka meM phala dene vAlI hotI hai| 2. vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam - 2. nimitte' - atthasatthe a, lehe gaNie' a ' asya / gaddabha' - lakkhaNa' gaMThI', agae" rahie" ya gaNiyA 2 ya // 74 // 3. sIA sADI dIhaM ca taNaM, avasavvayaM ca kuMcassa 13 / nivvodae 14 ya goNe, ghoDaga paDaNaM ca rukkhAo " // 75 // chAyA-2. nimitte'- arthazAstre' ca, lekhera gaNite', ca' kUpAzvau c| gardabha' - lakSaNa - granthya' - gadAH, rathikazca gaNikA 2 ca // 74 // 3. zItA zATI dIrghaJca tRNam, apasavyaJca kroJcasya 13 / nIvrodaka 14 ca gau, ghoTaka - ( maraNaM) patanaJca vRkSAt " // 75 // 1. nimitta-kisI nagara meM eka siddhaputra rahatA thaa| usake do ziSya the| siddhaputra ne una donoM ko samAna rUpa se nimitta zAstra kA adhyayana kraayaa| eka ziSya bahumAna pUrvaka guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karatA, guru jisa prakAra bhI use AjJA dete, vaha usI prakAra svIkAra kara 1 tA aura apane mana meM nirantara manana-cintana karatA rahatA thA / vimarza karate samaya yatkiMcit sandeha utpanna hone para gurucaraNoM meM upasthita hokara, vinayayuta zira namAkara, vandana karake sammAnapUrvaka apanI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karatA / isa taraha nirantara vicAra karate rahane se nimitta zAstra kA abhyAsa karate-karate use tIkSNa buddhi utpanna ho gii| parantu dUsare ziSya kI sabhI 322

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pravRttiyAM bhinna thiiN| ata: vaha guNavikala thaa| __eka samayaM ve donoM guru kI AjJA se kisI grAma meM jA rahe the| rAste meM donoM ne bar3e-bar3e pAoM ke cinha dekhe| padacinha ko dekhakara vicArazIla vinayavAn ziSya ne apane gurubhrAtA se pUchA-"ye pAoM ke cinha kisake haiM?" uttara meM vaha bolA-"mitravara ! yaha bhI koI pUchane jaisI bAta hai? yaha spaSTa hI hAthI ke padacinha haiN|" vimRzya bhASI ziSya ne kahA-"bhaiyA ! aisA mata kaho, ye padacinha hastinI ke haiM, aura vaha hastinI vAma netra se kANI hai, usa para koI rAnI savAra hai tathA vaha sadhavA hai aura garbhavatI bhI hai evaM Ajakala meM hI usake prasava hone vAlA hai, use eka putra kA lAbha hogaa|" isa prakAra kahane para avicArazIla bolA-"tuma yaha kisa AdhAra se kaha rahe ho?" vinayI bolA-"vizvAsa kA honA hI jJAna kA sAra hai aura yaha tumheM Age jAkara pratyakSa meM spaSTa ho jaayegaa|" aisA kahate hue ve donoM apane nirdiSTa grAma meM pahuMca ge| unhoMne grAma ke bAhara bahuta bar3e sarovara ke kinAre para rAnI ke dala-bala kA AvAsa (par3Ava) dekhaa| udhara vAma netra se kANI eka hastinI dikhAI dii| usI samaya kisI dAsI ne Akara mantrI se kahA-"mahArAja ko badhAI dIjie, unheM putra kA lAbha huA hai|" yaha saba kucha dekha kara vinIta ziSya ne dUsare se kahA-"Apane dAsI ke vacana sune?" vaha bolA-"maiMne saba jAna liyA, ApakA jJAna anyathA nahIM hai|" isake bAda donoM hAtha-paira dhokara tAlAba ke kinAre vaTa vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma ke lie baiTha ge| usI samaya eka vRddhA sira para pAnI kA ghar3A rakhe unake sAmane aaii| usane donoM ko dekhakara vicArA-"ye acche vidvAna pratIta hote haiM, to kyoM na apane videzagata putra ke bAre meM pUcha luuN|" aura tabhI prazna karate samaya usake sira se pAnI kA bharA huA ghaTa bhUmi para gira gayA aura zatazaH ThIkariyoM meM pariNata ho gyaa| usI samaya avinIta bola uThA-"buDhiyA ! terA putra bhI ghaDe kI bhAnti mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA hai|" yaha sunakara vinayI bolaa-"mitr| aisA mata kahie, isakA putra ghara AyA huA hai|" taba usane vRddhA se kahA, "mAtA ! ghara jAo aura apane putra kA mukha dekho|" yaha suna kara bur3hiyA punarujjIvita kI bhAnti vinayI ko zatazaH AzIrvAda detI huI apane ghara calI gii| ghara jAkara dhUli se bhare hue pairoM sahita lar3ake ko dekhaa| putra ne mAtA ke caraNoM meM praNAma kiyA aura mAM ne use AzIrvAda diyA tathA naimittika kI bAta use sunaaii| putra ko pUchakara bur3hiyA ne kucha rupaye aura vastrayugala usa vinayI ziSya ko bheMTa svarUpa arpaNa kie| - avinIta yaha saba dekha kara duHkhita hokara apane mana meM socane lagA-"nizcaya hI guru ne mujhe acchI taraha nahIM par3hAyA, anyathA mujhe bhI aisA hI jJAna prApta hotA, jaisA ki isako hai|" guru kA kArya karake donoM guru ke pAsa vApisa phuNce| vinayI ne guru ko dekhate hI baddhAJjali sira jhukA bahumAna-pUrvaka AnandAzruoM se bhare netroM se guru ke pAdAravindoM meM apane sira ko rakha kara namaskAra kiyA, kintu dUsarA kiJcinmAtra bhI na jhukA, abhimAna kI agni * 323 *

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ke dhueM ko andara hI andara dhAraNa kiye, patthara ke staMbha kI taraha khar3A rhaa| taba guru ne avinIta ko kahA-"are ! tU namaskAra kyoM nahIM karatA?" vaha bolA-"mahArAja ! Apane jisako samyak prakAra se par3hAyA hai, vahI Apake caraNoM meM par3egA, maiM nhiiN|" guru ne uttara diyA-kyA tujhe samyaktayA nahIM par3hAyA ?" taba usane pUrvokta sArA vRttAnta guru se kaha diyA, yAvat isakA jJAna satya hai aura merA asty| punaH guru ne vinayI se pUchA-"vatsa ! kaho, tumane yaha saba kaise jAnA?" taba vinayI ziSya ne kahA-"maiMne Apake caraNoM ke pratApa se vicAra kiyA ki-yaha to bhalIbhAnti jJAta hai ki ye hAthI rUpa ke paira haiM; vizeSa vicAra kiyA ki hAthI ke paira haiM yA hathinI ke? punaH pezAba ko dekha kara jAnA ki ye pAMva hastinI ke haiN| mArga ke dakSiNa pArzva meM bAr3a ke liye lagAye gaye ballI aura patra Adi khAe hue the, isase nizcaya kiyA ki vaha hastinI vAma netra se kANI hai| anya koI aisA vyakti nahIM ho sakatA jo isa prakAra jana samUha ke sAtha hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara jaaye| taba yaha nizcaya kiyA ki avazya hI yaha koI rAjakIya vyakti hai aura usane hastinI se utara kara laghuzaMkA kI hai| laghuzaMkA se nizcaya kiyA ki yaha rAnI ho sakatI hai| vRkSa ke sAtha lage huye raktavastra ke tantuoM se jJAta kiyA ki vaha sadhavA hai| dakSiNa hAtha bhUmi para rakha kara khar3I huI hai, isase jAnA ki vaha garbhavatI hai| dakSiNa caraNa adhika bhArI hone se jAnA ki Aja kala meM prasava hogaa| ina saba nimittoM se maiM samajha gayA ki usake lar3akA utpanna hogaa|" vRddhA strI ke prazna ke tatkAla hI ghaTa ke girane se vicAra kiyA ki-yaha ghaTa jahAM se utpanna huA hai, usI meM mila gyaa| isase maiMne jAna liyA ki bur3hiyA kA putra ghara A gayA hai|" aisA kahane ke anantara guru ne vinayI ziSya ko snehamayI dRSTi se dekhate hue prazaMsA kii| dvitIya ziSya se kahA ki- "yaha terA doSa hai, tU na to vicAra kara kAma karatA hai aura na merI AjJA kA hI pAlana karatA hai| hamArA adhikAra to tumheM zAstra kA adhyayana karAne kA hai, vimarza to tumane hI karanA hai|" yaha vinaya se utpanna ziSya kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa 2. atthasatthe-arthazAstra para kalpaka mantrI kA udAharaNa hai, jo ki TIkAkAra ne nAma mAtra se saMketita kiyA hai| ataH isakA vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM ho skaa| .. 3. lekha-lipi kA parijJAna-yaha bhI vinayavAn ziSya ko hI hotA hai| 4. gaNita-gaNita meM pravINatA bhI vainayikI buddhi kA camatkAra hai| 5. kUpa- kisI grAmINa ne eka bhUvettA se pUchA ki- "amuka sthala para kitanI dUrI para pAnI nikalegA?" bhUvettA ne kahA ki-"amuka parimANa meM bhUmi ko khodo|" grAmINa ne usI prakAra khodakara kahA-"yahAM pAnI nahIM niklaa|" taba bhUmi ke parIkSaka ne kahA-"pArzva bhUbhAga para er3I se prahAra kro|" er3I se tAr3ita karane para tatkAla hI jala nikala aayaa| yaha bhUgarbhavettA puruSa kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 6. azva-(ghor3A)-bahuta se vyApArI dvArikApurI meM ghor3e becane gye| nagarI ke rAjakumAroM * 324 *

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ne bahuta bar3e DIla-Daula ke bar3e moTe-tAje ghor3e kharIda lie / parantu ghor3oM kI parIkSA meM pravINa vAsudeva ne eka dubale-patale ghor3e kA saudA kiyaa| jaba ghur3asavArI kA samaya AtA to bar3e AkAra prakAra ke ghor3e pIche raha jAte aura vAsudeva kA dubalA-patalA ghor3A sabase Age nikala jaataa| yaha vAsudeva kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 7. gardabha-eka rAjA jaba yauvanAvasthA ko prApta huA, to usake mastiSka meM yaha dhuna savAra ho gaI ki " taruNa hI saba kAryoM meM kuzala ho sakate haiM aura taruNAvasthA hI sarvazreSTha hotI hai| yaha vicAra kara rAjA ne apanI senA se sabhI anubhavI aura vayovRddha yoddhAoM ko nikAla, unake sthAna para yuvA lar3akoM kI senA meM bharatI kara lii| eka bAra rAjA kisI deza para car3hAI karane jA rahA thaa| mArga meM eka bIhar3a aTavI meM mArga bhUla jAne se sabhI yuvA sainika aura karmacAriyoM sameta rAjA pAnI ke abhAva meM pyAsa se vyAkula ho gye| taba kiMkarttavyavimUr3ha rAjA se kisI ne prArthanA kI "mahArAja ! yaha vipattisAgara kisI vRddha puruSa kI buddhi ke binA pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isalie kisI vRddha puruSa kI khoja kI jaae|'' usI samaya rAjA ne samasta sainyadala meM udghoSaNA krvaaii| yaha ghoSaNA eka pitRbhakta sainika ne sunI, jo apane anubhavI vRddha pitA ko gupta veSa meM sAtha le AyA thaa| yuvA sainika ghoSaNA suna kara rAjA se kahA - " mahArAja / mere pitA jI yahAM upasthita haiN|" rAjAjJA se vRddha ko rAjA ke pAsa le jAyA gyaa| rAjA ne vinayapUrvaka pUchA - " mahApuruSa ! merI senA ko pAnI kaise milegA?" vRddha bolA - "deva ! gadhoM ko svatantra rUpa se chor3a dIjiye, jahAM para ve bhUmi ko sUMgheM, usI sthAna para pAnI samajha lenA caahie| " rAjA ne usI prakAra kiyA aura pAnI prApta * kara sabhI sainika svastha ho, apane gantavya kI ora cala pdd'e| yaha sthavirapuruSa kI vainayikI buddhi hai| 8. lakSaNa - ghor3oM ke eka vyApArI ne ghor3oM kI rakSA ke liye eka vyakti ko niyukta kiyA aura usase kahA ki- "vetana meM tumheM ghor3e mileNge|" sevaka ne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| ghor3oM kI rakSA karate hue ghor3oM ke svAmI kI kanyA se usakA sneha ho gyaa| sevaka ne kanyA se pUchA- kauna se ghor3e acche haiM ?" lar3akI ne uttara diyA- yUM to sabhI ghor3e acche haiM, parantu pattharoM se bhare kuppe ko vRkSa para se girAne ke zabda se jo ghor3e bhayabhIta na hoM, vahI zreSTha haiN|" sevaka ne usI prakAra sabhI ghor3oM kI parIkSA kii| unameM do ghor3e jo lakSaNa sampanna the, ve parIkSaNa meM nirbhaya nikle| jaba vetana dene kA samaya AyA, taba usane kahA- "mujhe ' amuka. do ghor3e de dIjiye / " azvasvAmI ne kahA- " are bhAI ! ina donoM kA kyA karegA?" aura jo manojJa haiM, le le| parantu vaha nahIM maanaa| tatpazcAt azvasvAmI ne apanI strI se kahA-'"yaha sevaka vetana meM amuka ghor3e mAMgatA hai| ata: ise gRhajAmAtA banA lete haiM, nahIM to yaha ina jAtisampanna zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta ghor3oM ko vetana meM le jAyegA / " kintu usakI strI nahIM maanii| taba svAmI ne use samajhAyA ki ina ghor3oM ke rahate hue aura bhI guNayukta ghor3e ho jAyeMge aura apane parivAra meM bhI sabhI prakAra se unnati hogI, anyathA ghor3e cale jAne se sabhI prakAra se hAni hogI / yaha suna kara vaha mAna gaI aura azvarakSaka se apanI kanyA kA *325

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vivAha karake use gRhajAmAtA banA liyaa| yaha azvasvAmI kI vinaya se utpanna buddhi hai| ___ granthi-pATalIputra meM muruNDa nAmaka rAjA rahatA thaa| kisI anya rAjA ne muruNDa rAjA ko tIna vicitra vastueM bhejIM, jaise-aisA sUta jisakA kinArA nahIM thaa| eka lAThI jisakI gAMTha kA patA na lage aura eka DibbA jisake dvAra kA patA na laga ske| una saba para lAkha ko aisA cipakAyA thA ki kisI ko jJAta na ho ske| rAjA muruNDa ne yaha kautuka sabhI sabhAsadoM ko dikhaayaa| parantu kisI ko jJAta na ho sakA ki kyA kAraNa hai| taba rAjA ne AcArya pAdalipta ko sabhA meM bulAkara pUchA-"bhagavan ! kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki yaha kyA rahasya hai?" AcArya bole-"hAM maiM jAnatA huuN|" AcArya ne garma pAnI meM sUtra ko ddaalaa| garma pAnI se lAkSA gala gaI aura sUtra kA kinArA dikhAI diyaa| isI prakAra yaSTi bhI pAnI meM DAlI jo gAMTha vAlA bhArI kinArA thA vaha pAnI meM DUba gayA, usase jJAna huA ki yaSTi meM amuka kinAre para gAMTha hai| phira Dibbe ko bhI garma pAnI meM DAlA, lAkSA pighala jAne se Dibbe kA dvAra dikhAI diyaa| rAjA ne AcArya se pUchA, "mahArAja ! Apa bhI aisA koI kautuka kareM, jise maiM vahAM para bheja skuu|" taba AcArya ne tumbe kA eka khaNDa sAvadhAnI se haTA kara usameM ratna bhara diye tathA tumbe ko bar3I sAvadhAnI se banda kara diyA aura pararASTra ke puruSoM se kahA-"ise tor3e binA isameM se ratna nikAla lenaa| parantu ve aisA na kara ske| yaha pAdaliptAcArya kI vinayajA buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 10. agada-kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| parantu usake pAsa senA bahuta thor3I thii| ata: usake zatru rAjA ne usake rAjya ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| paracakra se ghirane para rAjA ne kahA-"jisake pAsa bhI viSa ho, vaha le Ae, jisase pAnI meM DAla kara zatruoM ko naSTa kiyA jA ske|"tb rAjAjJA se pAnI ko viSamaya banA diyA gyaa| usI samaya eka vaidya jI parimita viSa lekara AyA aura rAjA ko samarpaNa kara kahA-"deva ! yaha lIjiye viSa lAyA huuN|" rAjA alpamAtrA meM viSa ko dekha kara vaidya para kruddha huaa| vaidya ne nivedana kiyA-"mahArAja ! yaha sahasrabhedI viSa hai, Apa krodha na kreN|" rAjA ne pUchA-"yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ?" taba vaidya ne rAjA se prArthanA kI-"deva ! koI bUr3hA hAthI laaie|" hAthI Ane para vaidya ne usakI pUMcha kA eka bAla ukhAr3A aura usa sthAna para viSa kA saMcAra kiyaa| viSa jahAM-jahAM lagatA gayA vahI sthAna naSTa hotA gyaa| vaidya ne rAjA se punaH kahA-"mahArAja! yaha hAthI viSamaya ho gayA hai|" ataH jo bhI isako khAyegA, vaha bhI viSamaya bana jaayegaa| isI lie, isa viSa ko sahasravedhI kahA jAtA hai|" hAthI kI hAni dekha kara rAjA bolA-"koI upAya hai, jisase yaha phira ThIka ho jaae|" vaidya bolA-"hAM deva ! upAya hai|" vaidya ne pUMcha ke usI randhra meM anya auSadha kA saMcAra kiyA aura zIghra hI hAthI svastha ho gyaa| viSa ke prayoga meM vaidya kI vinayajA buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| 11-12. rathika aura gaNikA-rathavAn aura vezyA ke udAharaNa sthUlabhadra ke kathAnaka meM Ate haiN| ve donoM udAharaNa vainayikI buddhi ke haiN| * 326*

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13. zATikA Adi - kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usake rAjakumAroM ko koI kalAcArya zikSA dene lgaa| una rAjakumAroM ne vidyAdhyayana ke pazcAt kalAcArya ko bahuta dhana bheMTa svarUpa diyaa| rAjA lobhI thaa| jaba use jJAta huA to kalAcArya ko mAra kara usase sArA dhana chIna lenA caahaa| rAjakumAroM ko rAjA ke vicAra kA patA kisI prakAra laga gyaa| ve socane lage-" ki vidyA kA dAna dene se kalAcArya bhI hamAre pitA ke tulya hI haiN| isalie kisI prakAra kalAcArya ko isa Apatti se bacAnA cAhie / " vicAra kara kalAcArya ne jaba bhojana karane se pahale snAna ke lie rAjakumAroM se sUkhI dhotI mAMgI to kumAra kahane lage-"aho zATikA gIlI hai / " dvAra ke sanmukha zuSka tinakA karake kahane lage - " tRNa lambA hai| / " "pahale krauJca sadA pradakSiNA kiyA karatA thA, aba vaha bAyIM ora ghUma rahA hai / ' ina viparIta bAtoM ko dekha AcArya ko jJAna huA - " ki sabhI mere se virakta haiM, kevala ye rAjakumAra gurubhakti ke vazIbhUta mujhe jJApana kara rahe haiN| isalie jaba taka mujhe anya koI nahIM dekhatA, yahAM se bhAga jAnA hI zreyaskara hai|" yaha kumAroM aura kalAcArya kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| " 14. nImrodaka- kisI vaNik - strI kA pati cirakAla se pradeza meM gayA huA thaa| ataH vaNik kI strIne kAmAtura ho apanI dAsI se kahA - " kisI puruSa ko laao|" dAsI AjJA kA pAlana karate hue kisI jAra puruSa ko le AyI / Agantuka vyakti ke nakha va kezoM ko nApita bulA kara saMvArA gayA aura acchI prakAra se usakI sevA kI gii| rAtri Ane para donoM upari prakoSTaka meM vyabhicAra sevanArtha cale gye| rAtri ko vRSTi Arambha ho gii| usa vyakti ne pyAsa lagane se tAtkAlika megha ke pAnI ko piyaa| vaha jala mRtasarpa kI tvacA se saMmizrita thaa| ata: usa pAnI ke pIne se usakI mRtyu ho gii| yaha dekha usa strI ne rAtri ke antima bhAga meM mRtapuruSa ko le jAkara eka zUnya devakulikA meM DAla diyaa| prabhAta hone para sipAhiyoM ne usa mRta ko vahAM par3A paayaa| rAjapuruSa vicArane lage ki isa vyakti kI mRtyu kaise huI ? vicArate-vicArate unhoMne dekhA ki isake nAkhUna aura keza tatkAlika hI saMvAre hue haiN| unhoMne nagara ke nAiyoM ko bulAyA aura pUchA ki kisane isa vyakti ke nAkhUna aura bAla kATe haiM? taba eka nAI ne kahA- " maiMne amuka vaNik kI strI kI dAsI ke kahane se isake bAla aura nakha kATe haiN|" dAsI ne pahile to kucha na btaayaa| kintu mAra par3ane para yathAtathya bAta kaha dii| vainayikI buddhi kA yaha daNDapAzikoM kA udAharaNa hai| 15. bailoM kI corI, ghor3e kA maraNa, vRkSa se giranA - koI puNyahIna vyakti jo kucha bhI karatA usake kAraNa vaha vipatti meM par3a jAtA hai| eka dina aise hI kisI puNyahIna kisAna ne apane mitra se baila mAMga kara hala claayaa| kArya samApta hone para, asamaya meM mitra ke bAr3e meM bailoM ko chor3a aayaa| usa samaya mitra bhojana kara rahA thaa| ataH vaha usake pAsa na gyaa| mitra ne bhI bailoM ko bAr3e meM chor3ate samaya usa vyakti ko dekha liyA thaa| ata: vaha mitra se kucha kahe binA apane ghara calA gyaa| baila bandhe nahIM the, isalie ve bAr3e se bAhara nikala kara kahIM cale gae aura unheM cora pakar3a kara le ge| bailoM ko bAr3e meM na pAkara mitra 327

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puNyahIna kisAna ke pAsa jAkara baila mAMgane lgaa| lekina vaha kahAM se detaa| taba mitra use rAjakula meM le claa| jaba donoM rAste meM jA rahe the, sAmane se eka ghur3asavAra AtA dikhAI diyaa| ghor3A unako dekha kara bidaka gayA aura savAra ko girA kara bhAgane lgaa| taba savAra ne kahA-"ghor3e ko DaNDe se mAra kara rokaM do|" akRtapuNya ne yaha sunA aura DaNDA isa prakAra jora se mArA ki ghor3e ke marmasthala para lagA aura usI samaya ghor3A mara gyaa| yaha dekha ghor3e ke svAmI ne usako pakar3a liyA aura vaha bhI rAjakula meM le claa| jaba ve tInoM nagara ke pAsa Ae to rAjasabhA samApta ho cukI thI aura sUrya bhI asta ho gayA thA tathA nagara ke dvAra bhI banda ho gaye the| unhoMne vicArA ki aba andara nahIM jA sakate, isalie nagara ke bAhara hI rAta ko vizrAma karake prAtaH rAjasabhA meM jaayeNge| nagara ke bAhara eka vRkSa ke nIce bahuta se naTa bhI so rahe the, vahIM ve bhI so gye| akRtapuNya socane lagA ki mare binA ina vipattiyoM se chuTakArA nahIM hogA, ataH gale meM phaMdA DAla kara mara jAnA caahie| aisA socakara apane gale meM phaMdA DAla kara vRkSa para laTakane lgaa| jaise hI gale meM phaMdA DAlA to jIrNavastra hone se vaha phaMdA TUTa gayA aura puNyahIna naToM ke saradAra para jA girA aura girane se saradAra kI mRtyu ho gii| naToM ne bhI use pakar3a liyA aura sabhI ikaTThe ho kara prAta: rAjyasabhA meM cale gye| rAjA ke pAsa jA kara sabhI ne apanA abhiyoga sunaayaa| taba rAjA ne usa becAre puNyahIna se puuchaa| usane bhI nirAza aura hatAza ho kara kahA-"deva ! jo kucha ye kahate haiM, vaha saba satya hai|" yaha suna kara rAjA ko usa dIna para dayA AI aura kahane lagA-"bhAI ! yaha tere bailoM ko de degA, parantu pahale terI AMkhoM ko nikaalegaa| kyoMki yaha to usI samaya uRNa ho gayA thA, jaba tumane apanI AMkhoM se bAr3e meM chor3ate hue bailoM ko dekhA thaa| yadi tuma apanI AMkhoM se bailoM ko na dekhate to yaha bhI ghara na jaataa| kyoMki jo, jisake pAsa koI vastu samarpaNa karane jAtA hai, vaha binA saMbhAle nahIM jaataa| tumane usa samaya donoM bailoM ko bAr3e meM Ate dekha liyA thaa| ataH isakA koI doSa nahIM hai|" taba rAjA ne ghor3e ke svAmI ko bhI bulAyA aura kahA-"yaha tumheM ghor3A de degaa| parantu pahale yaha tumhArI jihvA ko kATa legaa| kyoMki jaba tumhArI jihvA ne daNDa se mArane ke lie kahA, tabhI isane tadanusAra kiyA, apane-Apa nhiiN| yaha kahAM kA nyAya hai ki tumhArI jihvA to baca jAe aura isa dIna ko daNDa diyA jaae| isalie yahAM se cale jaao|" tatpazcAt rAjA ne naToM ko bulAyA aura kahA-"isa garIba ke pAsa kyA hai, jo tumheM dilAyA jAye? hAM, itanA kara sakate haiM ki isa vyakti ko vRkSa ke nIce sulA dete haiM, aura jisa prakAra gale meM isane phaMdA DAlA thA, usI prakAra tumhArA mukhya netA gale meM pAza DAlakara isake Upara gira pdd'e|" yaha nirNaya suna sabane usa puNyahIna puruSa ko chor3a diyaa| yaha rAjA kI vinayajA buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| uparokta sabhI udAharaNa vinaya se utpanna buddhi ke haiN| . *328* -

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3. karmajA buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam - 1. uvaoga-diTThasArA, kamma - pasaMga - parigholaNa-visAlA / sAhukkAra phalavaI, kammasamutthA havai buddhI // 76 // chAyA-1. upayoga-dRSTasArA, karma-prasaMga- parigholana - vizAlA / sAdhukAraphalavatI, karmasamutthA bhavati buddhiH // 76 // padArtha - uvaoga- upayoga se, diTThasArA - pariNAma ko dekhane vAlI, kamma-pasaMga - kArya ke abhyAsa se, parigholaNa - cintana se, visAla- vizAlA, sAhukkAra - sAdhuvAda, phalavaIphalavAlI, kamma - samutthA - karma se utpanna, buddhI - buddhi - karmajA, havai - hotI hai| bhAvArtha - upayoga pUrvaka cintana-manana se kAryoM ke lie pariNAma ko dekhane vAlI, tathA abhyAsa aura vicArane se vizAla evaM vidvajjanoM se sAdhuvAda rUpa phalavAlI, taraha kArya ke abhyAsa se samutpanna buddhi karmajA hotI hai| isa 3. karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam - 2. heraNie karisaya koliya, Dove ya mutti ghaya pavae / tunnAya vaDDhai ya, pUyai ghaDa cittakAre ya // 77 // chAyA - 2 hairaNyakaH karSakaH kaulikaH, DovaH (darvIkArazca ) mauktikaghRta-plavakaH / tunnAgo varddhikazca ApUpikaH ghaTa - citrakArau ca // 77 // 1. hairaNyaka - (svarNakAra ) - sunAra apane kArya ke vijJAna se andhakAra meM bhI hAtha ke sparza mAtra se suvarNa, rupyaka Adi kI bhalIbhAMti parIkSA kara letA hai| 2. karSaka- kisAna-koI taskara corI karane gayA, usane vaNika ke ghara meM seMdha isa DhaMga se lagAyI kI dIvAra meM padma-kamala kI AkRti bana gyii| logoM ne jaba prAtaH uThakara seMdha ke sthala ko dekhA to ve cora kI caturatA kI prazaMsA karane lge| cora bhI chipa kara vahAM janasamUha meM A khar3A huA aura apanI prazaMsA logoM se sunane lgaa| usI jana samudAya meM eka kisAna bhI thA, vaha cora kI prazaMsA suna kara kahane lagA-" isameM prazaMsA yA Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai, jisakA jisa viSaya meM abhyAsa hai, usake lie vaha viSaya koI duSkara nahIM hai|" cora kRSaka ke isa vAkya ko sunakara krodhAgni se jala uThA, taba cora ne kisI se pUchA - " yaha kauna hai ? aura kahAM rahatA hai?" cora saba bAteM pUchane ke pazcAt eka dina tejadhAra kI churI lekara kheta meM pahuMca gayA aura kahane lagA-" are ! maiM tujhe abhI samApta karatA huuN|" kisAna ne kAraNa puuchaa| cora ke kahA - " tUne usa dina merI khodI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA nahIM kI thI, isa kAraNa / " kRSaka phira bolA - "hAM, yaha satya hai, jo vyakti jisa karma yA 329

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kArya meM sadA abhyasta hotA hai, vaha usa viSaya meM prakarSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ye dekho, maiM hI yahAM apanA udAharaNa upasthita huuN| yadi tuma kaho to hAtha ke ina mUMgoM ko maiM adhomukha DAla dUM yA Urdhvamukha athavA pArzva se girA dUM?" cora yaha sunakara adhika vismita ho kahane lagA-"to, ina saba ko adhomukha DAla do|" kisAna ne bhUmi para kapar3A phailA kara mUMga ke sabhI dAne adhomukha bikhera diye| yaha dekha cora ko Azcarya huA aura bAra-bAra kisAna kI kuzalatA kI prazaMsA karane lagA-"aho tumhArI kuzalatA adbhuta hai|" cora ne jAte samaya kahA ki "yadi mUMga adhomukha na DAle hote to maiMne tujhe nizcaya hI mAra denA thaa| yaha kRSaka aura taskara kI karmajA buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 3. kaulika-(julAhA)-julAhA apane hAtha meM sUta ke tantuoM ko lekara hI bAta detA hai ki amuka parimANa dhAgoM se kapar3A taiyAra ho jaayegaa| 4. Dova-kar3achI-(bar3haI)-tarakhAna jAnatA hai ki isa kar3achI meM kitanI vastu A skegii| 5. motI-(maNikAra)-motiyoM ko isa prakAra uchAlatA hai ki yatnapUrvaka nIce rakhe hue suara ke bAloM meM Akara piroye jAte haiN| 6. ghRta-ghRta ke becane vAlA itanA vizeSajJa ho jAtA hai ki yadi cAhe to zakaTa para baiThA-baiThA bhI nIce kuNDiyoM meM ghI DAla sakatA hai| ____7. plavaka-naTa apane kRtya meM itanA siddhahasta ho jAtA hai ki rassI para kaI prakAra ke khela dikhAtA hai| 8. tuNNaga-(darjI)-darjI sIne meM itanA abhyasta ho jAtA hai ki patA nahIM calatA ki sIvana kahAM hai? 9. vaDDhaI-baDhaI apane karttavya meM itanA pravINa hotA hai ki vaha batA sakatA hai amuka makAna, ratha Adi meM kitanI lakar3I lgegii| 10. ApUpika-halavAI binA mApa ke hI. kisI miSThAnna ko banAne meM kitanA dravya lagegA, jAna letA hai| 11. ghaTa-kumhAra pratidina ke abhyAsa se jo vastu nirmANa karanI ho, utanI hI miTTI kA piMDa uThAtA hai| 12. citrakAra-citrakAra citra kI bhUmi ko binA mApe hI tatparimANa sthala kA anumAna kara tUlikA meM bhI amuka parimANa raMga lagAtA hai, jisase abhISTa cinha yA AkAra bana jaaye| Upara likhe gaye 12 udAharaNa karma se utpanna buddhi ke haiN| . - * 330 *

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. 4. pAriNAmikI buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam-1. aNumANa-heu-dilRta sAhiA, vaya-vivAga-pariNAmA / - hiya-nisseyasa phalavaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma // 78 // chAyA-1. anumAna-hetu-dRSTAnta-sAdhikA, vayo-vipAkapariNAmA / . hita-niHzreyasaphalavatI, buddhiH pAriNAmikI nAma // 78 // padArtha-aNumANa-anumAna, heu-hetu, didruta-dRSTAnta se, sAhiyA-kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, vaya-Ayu ke, vivAga-vipAka ke, pariNAmA-pariNAma se, hiya-lokahita, nisseyasa-mokSa, phalavaI-phala dene vAlI, pariNAmiyA-pAriNAmikI, nAma-nAmaka, buddhI-buddhi kahI gayI hai| bhAvArtha-anumAna, hetu aura dRSTAnta se kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, Ayu ke paripakva hone se puSTa, lokahita karane vAlI tathA kalyANa-mokSarUpa phala vAlI buddhi pAriNAmikI buddhi kahI gayI hai| ___4. pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam-2. abhae siTThi kumAre, devI udiyodae havai rAyA / sAhU ya naMdiseNe, dhaNadatte sAvaga amacce // 79 // 3. khamae amaccaputte, cANakke ceva thUlabhadde ya / , nAsikka suMdarInaMde, vaire pariNAmiyA buddhIe // 80 // 4. calaNAhaNa AmaMDe, maNI ya sappe ya khaggi thabhiMde / . pariNAmiya-buddhIe, evamAI udAharaNA // 81 // se ttaM asuyanissiyaM / chAyA-2. abhayaH zreSThikumArau, devI uditodayo bhavati raajaa| sAdhuzca nandiSeNaH, dhanadattaH zrAvako'mAtyaH // 79 // 3. kSapako'mAtyaputraH, cANakyazcaiva sthUlabhadrazca / nAsikye sundarInandaH, vajraH pAriNAmikI-buddhayA // 80 // 4. calanAhata Amalake, maNizca sarpazca khaDgi-stUpabhedaH / pAriNAmikyA buddhyA, evamAdIni udAharaNAni // 81 // tdetdshrutnishritm| *331* -

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1. abhayakumAra-mAlava deza meM ujjayinI nAma kI eka nagarI thii| rAjA caNDapradyotana vahAM rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra usane rAjagRha nagara meM mahArAjA zreNika ko dUta dvArA kahalA bhejA ki yadi apanA aura rAjya kA kalyANa cAhate ho to prasiddha baMkacUr3a hAra, siMcAnaka gandha hastI, abhayakumAra maMtrI aura celanA rAnI ko mere pAsa zIghra bheja do| caNDapradyotana kA yaha sandeza lekara dUta rAjagRha meM pahuMcA aura rAjA zreNika kI sabhA meM upasthita hokara sandeza ko sunaayaa| mahArAjA zreNika yaha sunakara atyanta kruddha hue aura dUta se kahA-kyoMki dUta avadhya hotA hai, isalie tumheM kSamA karatA huuN| tathA tuma apane rAjA se jAkara kahanA ki "yadi vaha apanI kuzalatA cAhatA hai to agniratha, anilagiri hAthI, vajrajaMgha dUta tathA zivAdevI rAnI ina ko zIghra mere yahAM para bheja de|" mahArAjA zreNika kI AjJA dUta ne caNDapradyotana ko jAkara sunaayii| isako sunakara rAjA bahuta kruddha huA aura apane apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie rAjagRha para bar3I bhArI senA se car3hAI kara dii| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara jAkara gherA DAla diyaa| yuddha kI taiyArI kA samAcAra sunakara abhayakumAra apane pitA zreNika ke pAsa Ae aura nivedana kiyA-"mahArAja ! Apa yuddha kI taiyArI kA kaSTa na kiijie| maiM aisA upAya karUMgA ki jisase mausA caNDapradyotana svayaM prAtaH kAla hI pIche lauTa jaayegaa| rAjA ne abhayakumAra kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| . __ rAtri ko abhayakumAra apane sAtha paryApta dhana lekara rAjabhavana se nikalA aura nagara ke bAhara jahAM para caNDapradyotana ke senApati aura adhikArI varga par3Ava DAle hue the, unake pIche vaha dhana gar3avA diyaa| isake pazcAt vaha rAjA caNDapradyolana ke pAsa phuNcaa| praNAma karake bolA-"mausAjI ! Apa aura pitA jI mere lie samAdaraNIya haiN| ataH Apa se hita kI eka bAta kahanA cAhatA huuN| maiM nahIM cAhatA ki kisI ke sAtha dhokhA ho|" rAjA caNDapradyotana ne utsukatA se pUchA-"vatsa ! mere sAtha kyA dhokhA hone vAlA hai zIghra batAo? abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA-"pitA jI ne Apa ke bar3e-bar3e senApatiyoM aura adhikAriyoM ko rizvata dekara apane vaza kara liyA hai aura prAta:kAla hote hI ve Apako bandI banAkara pitA jI ke pAsa le jaayeNge| yadi Apako vizvAsa na ho to unake pAsa AyA rizvata kA dhana gar3A huA dikhA sakatA huuN| yaha kaha kara abhayakumAra ne caNDapradyotana ko apane sAtha le jAkara dhana dikhA diyaa| yaha dekhakara rAjA ko vizvAsa ho gayA aura vaha zIghratA se rAtoM-rAta ghor3e para savAra ho kara ujjayinI meM vApisa lauTa gyaa| ___ prAta:kAla hote hI jaba senApati aura mukhyAdhikAriyoM ko yaha jJAta huA ki rAjA bhAgakara ujjayinI calA gayA hai to unheM bahuta Azcarya huaa| 'nAyaka ke binA senA lar3a nahIM sakatI' yaha socakara senA sameta sabhI ujjayinI vApisa lauTa aae| vahAM jAkara jaba ve rAjA se milane gae to usane dhokhebAja samajhakara unase milane se inkAra kara diyaa| bahuta prArthanA aura anunaya-vinaya karane para rAjJA ne unheM milane kI AjJA dii| rAjA se milane para adhikAriyoM ne rAjA se lauTane kA kAraNa puuchaa| rAjA ne sArI bAta unheM sunaayii| suna kara ve bole-"mahArAja ! abhayakumAra bar3A catura aura buddhimAn hai, usane Apako dhokhA dekara * 332*

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apanA bacAva kiyA hai, anya koI aisI bAta nahIM hai|" yaha suna kara caNDapradyotana bahuta krodha meM A gayA aura unheM AjJA dI ki "jo abhaya kumAra ko pakar3a kara mere pAsa lAegA, maiM use bahuta-sA inAma duuNgaa|" rAjA caNDapradyotana kI yaha AjJA eka vezyA ne sunI aura kapaTa-zrAvikA bana kara rAjagRha meM gii| vahAM jA kara rahane lgii| kucha samaya ke bAda eka dina usane abhayakumAra ko apane yahAM bhojane ke lie nimantrita kiyaa| zrAvikA samajha kara abhayakumAra ne usakA nimantraNa svIkAra kara liyA tathA bhojana kA samaya Ane para usake ghara para calA gyaa| vezyA ne bhojana meM kisI mAdaka dravya kA prayoga kara rakhA thA, jise khAne ke pazcAt abhayakumAra mUrchita ho gyaa| mUrchita hote hI vezyA use ratha para baiThAkara ujjayinI le gayI aura rAjA caNDapradyota kI sevA meM upasthita kara diyaa| apane pAsa abhayakumAra ko dekha kara rAjA bar3A prasanna huA aura use kahA-"abhayakumAra ! tUne mere sAtha dhokhA kiyA, kiMtu maiMne bhI kisa cAturya se tujhe yahAM maMgavA liyaa|" abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA-"mausAjI ! Apa abhimAna kyoM karate haiM", yadi maiM ujjayinI ke bAjAra ke bIcoM-bIca Apake sira para jUte mArate hue rAjagRha le jAUM taba mujhe abhayakumAra smjhnaa|" rAjA ne abhayakumAra ke isa kathana ko upahAsa meM TAla diyaa| kucha dina bAra abhayakumAra ne rAjA jaise svara vAle kisI vyakti kI khoja kii| jaba aisA puruSa mila gayA to use apane pAsa rakhakara sArI bAta use samajhA dii| eka dina abhayakumAra usa vyakti ko ratha para baiThAkara ujjayinI ke bAjAra ke bIcoM-bIca usake sira para jUte mAratA huA niklaa| vaha vyakti cillA kara kahane lagA-abhayakumAra mujhe jUtoM se pITa rahA hai, mujhe chur3Ao ! mujhe bacAo !! rAjA jaisI AvAja sunakara loga use chur3Ane ko aae| logoM ke Ate hI vaha vyakti aura abhayakumAra khila-khilA kara haMsane lge| yaha dekhakara loga svasthAna cale ge| - abhayakumAra lagAtAra pAMca dina taka isI prakAra karatA rhaa| loga samajhate ki abhayakumAra bAla-krIr3A karatA hai, isa kAraNa usa vyakti ko chur3Ane ke lie koI bhI nahIM aataa| . eka dina avasara dekhakara abhayakumAra ne caNDapradyotana ko bAndha liyA aura apanI kuzalatA se ratha para baiThAkara bAjAra ke bIca usake sira para jUte mAratA huA niklaa| caNDapradyotana cillAne lagA-"daur3o ! daur3o !! pakar3o ! pakar3o !! abhayakumAra mujhe jUte mArate hue le jA rahA hai|" logoM ne ise bhI pratidina kI bhAMti bAla-krIr3A hI samajhA aura koI bhI use chur3Ane ke lie nahIM aayaa| abhayakumAra caNDapradyotana ko bAndha kara rAjagRha le aayaa| isa vyavahAra para caNDapradyotana mana hI mana meM bahuta lajjita huaa| rAjA zreNika kI sabhA meM use le jAyA gayA aura zreNika ke pAMva meM par3akara apane kie aparAdha ke lie caNDapradyotana ne kSamA maaNgii| rAjA zreNika ne use sammAna pUrvaka vApisa ujjayinI meM pahuMcAyA aura vahAM para vaha apanA rAjya karane lgaa| caNDapradyotana ko isa prakAra pakar3a kara lAnA yaha abhayakumAra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| *3333

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2. seTha - eka seTha kI strI durAcAriNI thI, isa duHkha se duHkhita ho kara usane pravrajyA grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA prakaTa kI aura apane putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpa kara dIkSita ho gyaa| saMyamadhAraNa ke pazcAt usake putra ko janatA ne apanA rAjA sthApita kara diyA / putra jisa samaya rAjya kara rahA thA, muni vihAra karate-karate usI nagara meM A gye| rAjA kI prArthanA para muni jI ne cAturmAsa vahIM svIkAra kara liyA / cAturmAsa meM janatA muni jI ke pravacana se atyadhika prabhAvita huii| zAsana kI isa prakAra prabhAvanA ko jaina zAsana ke virodhI saha na sake aura eka SaDyaMtra rcaa| muni jaba varSAvAsa ke pazcAt vihAra karane lage to dveSI eka garbhavatI dAsI ko le kara A gye| rAjA aura janatA ke sAmane pahale se zikSita dAsI kahane lagI - " are muni ! yaha garbha tumhArA hai, tuma vihAra karake grAmAntara meM jA rahe ho, merA pIche se kyA banegA ? " aisA kahatI huI dAsI se jaba munijI ne sunA to ve vicArane lage- "maiM to sarvathA niSkalaMka huuN| yadi vihAra karake calA gayA to isase dharma kI hAni aura apayaza hogA, use nivAraNa ke lie muni tatkAla hI bola uThe -"yadi yaha garbha merA ho to yoni se samyaktayA utpanna ho, anyathA udara ko phAr3akara nikle|" dAsI ke garbha kA samaya cUMki sampUrNa ho cukA thaa| baccA paidA nahIM ho rahA thA / dAsI ko bahuta vedanA hone lgii| muni labdhi sampanna the, isa kAraNa baccA paidA na huA, dAsI ko muni jI kI sevA meM le jAyA gyaa| usane muni jI se kSamA yAcanA kI aura kahA - "mahArAja ! maiMne Apake prati jo zabda kahe the, ve dveSiyoM ke kathanAnusAra hI kahe the, Apa mahAn haiM, dayAlu haiM, merA aparAdha kSamA kareM aura mujhe vipatti se mukta kareM / " muni kSamA ke sAgara the, tapasvI the, ataH unhoMne dAsI ko kSamA kara diyA aura baccA paidA ho gyaa| virodhI nirAza ho gaye aura muni ke prabhAva se dharma kA suyaza hone lgaa| muni ne dharma kA avarNavAda na hone diyA aura dAsI kI bhI jAna bacA lii| yaha muni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 3. kumAra - eka rAjakumAra bAlakapana se hI modakapriya thA / vayaska hone para usakA vivAha ho gyaa| eka samaya koI utsava AyA / utsava para rAjakumAra ne atyuttama aura svAdiSTa miSThAnna, pakvAnna aura modaka Adi bnvaae| apane saMgI-sAthiyoM ke sAtha vaha atIva gRddha hokara paryApta mAtrA meM modaka Adi khA gayA, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa use ajIrNa ho gyaa| bhojana na pacane se usake zarIra se durgandha Ane lagI aura vaha duHkhI ho gyaa| taba rAjakumAra vicArane lagA -" aho ! itane sundara aura svAdiSTa bhakSya padArtha zarIra ke saMsarga mAtra se ucchiSTa aura durgandhamaya bana gaye / aho ! yaha zarIra azuci padArthoM se banA hai, isake samparka pratyeka vastu azuci bana jAtI hai| ataH dhikkAra hai isa zarIra ko, jisa ke liye manuSya pApAcaraNa karatA hai / " isa prakAra azuci bhAvanA kA anusaraNa karate hue, usake adhyavasAya uttarottara zubha, zubhatara hote gaye aura antarmuhUrta meM use kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| ityAdi azuci bhAvanA AnA rAjakumAra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 4. devI - purAne samaya kI bAta hai| puSpabhadra nAma kA eka nagara thaa| vahAM kA rAjA puSpaketu 334

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thaa| usakI rAnI puSpavatI thii| rAjA kA eka lar3akA aura eka lar3akI thii| lar3ake kA nAma thA puSpacUla aura lar3akI kA pusspcuulaa| bhAI bahana kA paraspara atyanta sneha thaa| donoM ke vayaska hone para mAtA kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura vaha devaloka meM puSpavatI nAmaka devI ke rUpa meM utpanna ho gyii| puSpavatI ne devI rUpa meM apane pUrvabhava ko avadhijJAna se dekhA aura apane parivAra ko bhii| usa ke mana meM AyA ki merI putrI puSpacUlA AtmakalyANa ke patha ko bhUla na jAye, isa lie use pratibodha denA caahiye| yaha vicAra kara puSpavatI devI ne apanI pUrva bhava kI putrI puSpacUlA ko rAtri meM naraka aura svarga ke svapna dikhlaaye| svapna dekha kara puSpacUlA ko pratibodha ho gayA aura usane saMsArI jhaMjhaTa ko chor3a kara saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya ke sAtha hI vaha anya sAdhviyoM kI vaiyAvRtya meM bhI rasa lene lgii| zIghra hI ghAtI karmoM kA kSayakara kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana ko prApta kara bahuta samaya taka dIkSAparyAya ko pAla kara usane nirvANa prApta kiyaa| puSpacUlA ko pratibodha dene kA puSpavatI devI kI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| 5. uditodaya-purimatAlapura meM uditodaya nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| zrIkAntA nAmaka usakI rUpa-yauvana sampanna rAnI thii| donoM hI dharmiSTha the| ata: donoM ne zrAvakavRtti dhAraNa kI huI thii| isa prakAra ve dharma ke anusAra apanA jIvana sukhapUrvaka vyatIta kara rahe the| . eka bAra antaHpura meM eka parivAjikA AyI aura rAnI jI ko zuci dharma kA upadeza diyaa| parantu rAnI ne usa kI ora dhyAna na diyaa| parivrAjikA apanA anAdara samajha kara vahAM se kupita hokara calI gyii| usane rAnI se apane apamAna kA badalA lene ke liye vArANasI ke rAjA dharmaruci ke pAsa zrIkAntA rAnI kI prazaMsA kii| dharmarUci rAjA use prApta karane ke liye puramitAlapura nagara para apanI senA lekara car3ha AyA tathA nagara ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| rAjA uditodaya ne vicArA ki yadi maiM yuddha karatA hUM to vyartha meM sahasroM niraparAdhiyoM kA vadha hogaa| aisA vicAra kara rAjA ne janasaMhAra ko rokane ke lie vaizravaNa deva kI ArAdhanA ke lie aSTama bhakta grahaNa kiyaa| aSTamabhakta kI parisamApti para deva prakaTa huaa| usane apanI bhAvanA deva se prakaTa kI aura phalasvarUpa deva ne rAtoM-rAta vaikriya zakti se sampUrNa nagara ko anya sthAna meM saMharaNa kara diyaa| vArANasI ke rAjA ne jaba agale dina dekhA to vahAM sApha maidAna pAyA aura hatAza hokara apane nagara meM vApisa lauTa gyaa| rAjA uditodaya ne apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi se apanI aura janatA kI rakSA kii| 6. sAdhu aura nandiSeNa-nandiSeNa rAjagRha ke rAjA zreNika kA suputra thaa| yauvanAvasthA ko prApta hone para zreNika ne aneka kumAriyoM se usakA pANigrahaNa kraayaa| navoDhAeM rUpa aura saundarya meM apsarAoM ko bhI parAjita karatI thiiN| nandiSeNa una ke sAtha sAMsArika bhoga bhogate hue samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| usI samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara meM pdhaare| bhagavAna ke padhArane kA

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samacAra mahArAja zreNika ko milA aura vaha apane antaHpura ke sAtha bhagavAna ke darzanArtha gyaa| nandiSeNa ne bhI isa samAcAra ko sunA aura vaha bhI apanI patniyoM sahita darzanoM ko gayA / upasthita janatA ko bhagavAna ne dharmopadeza diyA / upadeza sunane para nandiSeNa ko vairAgya ho gayA, vaha ghara vApisa gayA aura mAtA-pitA se AjJA lekara saMyama dhAraNa kara liyaa| kuzAgrabuddhi hone se usane thor3e hI samaya meM aMgopAMga zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA / pazcAt ve upadeza dene lage aura bahuta sI bhavyAtmAoM ko pratibodha dekara dIkSita kiyaa| phira bhagavAn kI AjJA se apane ziSyoM sahita rAjagRha se bAhara vihAra kara gye| grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate samaya muni nandiSeNa ke kisI ziSya ke mana meM saMyamavRtti ke prati aruci paidA ho gayI aura vaha saMyama ko chor3a dene kA vicAra karane lgaa| ziSya kI saMyama ke prati aruci jAna kara zrI nandiSeNa ne use punaH saMyama meM sthira karane kA vicAra. kiyA aura rAjagRha kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| muni nandiSeNa ke rAjagRha padhArane ke samAcAra suna kara mahArAjA zreNika apane antaHpura aura nandiSeNa kumAra kI dharmapatniyoM ko sAtha lekara unake darzana karane gayA / striyoM ke anupama rUpa-yauvana ko dekha kara vaha caMcalacitta muni socane lagA- "mere guruvarya dhanya haiM, jo deva kanyAoM ke sadRzya apanI patniyoM aura rAjasI ThATha tathA vaibhava ko chor3a kara samyaktayA, saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara rahe haiN| aura mujhe dhikkAra hai jo vamana kiye viSaya-bhogoM kA parityA kara ke punaH asaMyama kI ora pravRtta ho rahA huuN|" aisA vicArate hI muni puna: saMyama meM dRr3ha ho gye| yaha nandiSeNa kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai ki girate hue muni ko dharma meM sthira karane ke liye nagara meM aae| nandiSeNa ke antaHpura ko dekha kara ziSya dharmamArga meM sthira ho gyaa| 7. dhanadatta- pAThaka isa kA varNana zrIjJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke aTThArahaveM adhyayana meM vizeSarUpa se par3ha sakate haiN| 8. zrAvaka - eka gRhastha ne svadAra-santoSa vrata grahaNa kiyA huA thaa| kisI samaya usane apanI patnI kI sakhI ko dekhA aura usake saundarya ko dekha kara usa para Asakta ho gyaa| Asakti ke kAraNa vaha hara samaya cintita rahane lagA / lajjA vaza vaha apanI bhAvanA kisI prakAra bhI prakaTa nahIM karatA thaa| jaba vaha cintA aura mohanIya karma ke kAraNa durbala hone lagA to usakI strI ne Agraha pUrvaka pati se pUchA, taba usane yathAvasthita kaha diyA / zrAvaka kI vArtA suna kara strI ne vicArA ki ina kA svadAra - santoSa vrata grahaNa kiyA huA hai, phira bhI moha se aisI durbhAvanA utpanna ho gayI hai| yadi isa prakAra kaluSita vicAroM meM inakI mRtyu ho jAye to durgati avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataH pati ke kuvicAra haTa jAeM aura vrata bhI bhaMga na ho, aisA upAya socane lgii| vicAra kara pati se kahane lagI- "svAmin ! Apa nizcita raheM, maiM Apa kI bhAvanA ko pUrA kara duuNgii| vaha to merA sahelI hai, merI bAta ko vaha TAla nahIM sakatI aura Aja hI ApakI sevA meM upasthita ho jaayegii| yaha kahakara vaha apanI sakhI ke pAsa gayI aura usase vahI vastrAbhUSaNa le AyI jinase AbhUSita usake pati ne dekhI 336

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thii| nizcita samaya para usakI strI una kapar3oM aura AbhUSaNoM se susajjita zrAvaka ke pAsa calI gyii| agale dina zrAvaka strI se kahane lagA ki maiMne bahuta anartha kiyA jo apane svIkRta vrata ko tor3a diyA / " vaha bahuta pazcAttApa karane lgaa| taba strI ne sArI bAta kaha dI / zrAvaka yaha sunakara prasanna huA aura apane dharmaguru ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa kara zuddhikaraNa kiyaa| strI ne apane pati ke dharma kI rakSA kI, yaha usa zrAvikA kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 9. amAtya - - kAMpilyapura meM brahma nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA, unakI rAnI kA nAma culanI thaa| eka samaya sukha zayyA para soyI huyI rAnI ne cakravartI ke janma sUcaka caudaha svapna dekhe / tatpazcAt samaya Ane para rAnI ne eka parama pratApI sukumAra putra ko janma diyA aura usakA nAma brahmadatta rkhaa| brahmadatta kI bAlyAvasthA meM hI pitA kA sAyA sira para se uTha gyaa| brahmadatta bAlaka thA / ataH rAjya kA kAryabhAra rAjA ke mitra dIrghapRSTha ko sauMpA gyaa| dIrghapRSTha yogyatA pUrvaka rAjya kara rahA thaa| isI bIca meM usakA antaHpura meM AnA jA adhika ho gayA, jisa ke pariNAmasvarUpa rAnI ke sAtha usakA anucita sambandha ho gayA / ve donoM yathA pUrva vaiSayika sukha bhogane lge| rAjA brahma ke mantrI kA nAma dhanu thaa| vaha rAjA kA hitaiSI thaa| rAjA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt mantrI rAjakumAra kI sarva prakAra se dekhabhAla karatA thA / mantrI putra - varadhanu aura brahmadatta donoM kI paraspara ghaniSTa maitrI thI / mantrI * dhanu ko dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ke anucita sambandha cala gayA aura usane kumAra brahmadatta ko isakI sUcanA dI tathA apane putra varadhanu ko rAjakumAra kI rakSA kA Adeza diyA / putra ne mAtA kA duzcaritra sunA to use krodha AyA, use yaha bAta asahya thii| rAjakumAra ne mAtA ko samajhAne ke liye upAya socA aura vaha eka kauve aura koyala ko pakar3a kara laayaa| eka dina antaHpura meM jAkara kahane lagA-" ina pakSiyoM ke samAna jo barNazaMkaratva karegA, maiM use avazya daNDa dUMgA / " kumAra kI bAta suna kara rAnI se dIrghapRSTha ne kahA- " yaha kumAra jo kucha kaha rahA hai, vaha hameM lakSya kara kahatA hai, mujhe kauA aura Apa ko koyala banAyA hai| yaha hameM avazya daNDita kregaa|" rAnI ne kahA- "yaha bAlaka hai, isakI bAta kA dhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| " kisI dina rAjakumAra ne zreSTha hastinI ke sAtha nikRSTa hAthI ko dekhA, rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha ko lakSya kara mRtyu sUcaka zabda khe| eka bAra kumAra eka haMsanI aura bagule ko pakar3a lAyA aura antaHpura meM jAkara tAra svara meM kahane lagA- " jo bhI inake sadRza ramaNa karegA, use maiM mRtyu daNDa dUMgA / " kumAra ke vacanoM ko suna kara dIrghapRSTha ne rAnI se kahA" devI ! yaha kumAra jo kaha rahA hai, vaha sAbhiprAya hai, bar3A hokara yaha avazya hameM daNDita * kregaa| nIti ke anusAra viSavRkSa ko panapane nahIM denA cAhie / " rAnI ne bhI samarthana kara diyaa| ve vicArane lage ki aisA upAya ho jisase apanA kArya siddha ho jAe aura lokanindA bhI na ho| yaha vicAra kara rAjakumAra kA vivAha karane kA nirNaya kiyA aura kumAra ke nivAsa 337

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ke liye lAkSAgRha nirmANa karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA jaba kumAra apanI patnI sahita usa lAkSAgRha meM sone ke liye jAye to usameM Aga lagA dI jAe, jisase mArga niSkaNTaka ho jaae| kAmAndha rAnI ne dIrghapRSTha kI bAta ko mAna kara lAkSAgRha banavAyA aura puSpacUla kI kanyA se kumAra kA vivAha kara diyaa| mantrI dhanu ko rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha ke SaDyantra kA patA cala gyaa| vaha dIrghapRSTha ke pAsa jAkara kahane lagA-"svAmin! maiM aba bUr3hA ho gayA hUM, zeSa jIvana bhagavadbhakti meM vyatIta karane kI bhAvanA hai| merA putra varadhanu aba sarva prakAra se yogya ho gayA hai| aba ApakI sevA vahI kregaa| yaha nivedana kara mantrI vahAM se calA gayA aura gaMgA ke kinAre dAnazAlA khola kara dAna dene lgaa| dAnazAlA ke bahAne usane vizvasta puruSoM se lAkSAgRha taka suraMga khudavAI aura sAtha hI rAjA puSpacUla ko bhI samAcAra de diyA / lAkSAgRha aura vivAha sampanna hone para rAtri ke samaya rAjakumAra ko usa ghara meM bhejA gayA / tadanantara ardha rAtri ke samaya usa ghara meM Aga lagA dI gayI, jo zIghra hI cAroM ora phailane lagI / kumAra brahmadatta ne jaba Aga ko dekhA to varadhanu maMtrI se pUchA - " yaha kyA bAta hai ? " varadhanu ne rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha kA sArA SaDyaMtra kumAra ko batalA diyA aura kahA - " kumAra ! Apa ghabarAyeM nahIM, mere pitA ne isa lAkSAgRha ke nIce suraMga khudavAI hai jo gaMgA ke kinAre para nikalatI hai, vahAM do ghor3e taiyAra haiM jo Apako vahAM se abhISTa sthAna para le jaayeNge| yaha kaha kara ve vahAM se nikala gaye aura ghor3oM para savAra hokara aneka dezoM meM bhramaNa karane lge| kumAra brahmadatta ne apane buddhibala se vIratA ke aneka kArya kiye aura kaI rAjakanyAoM se vivAha kiye tathA SaTkhaNDa jItakara cakravartI bne| dhanu mantrI ne pAriNAmikI buddhi se lAkSAgRha ke nIce suraMga banavA kara rAjakumAra brahmadatta kI rakSA kii| 10. kSapaka- kisI samaya eka tapasvI sAdhu pAraNe ke dina bhikSA ke liye gyaa| lauTate samaya mArga meM usake paira ke nIce eka meMDhaka AyA aura daba kara mara gyaa| ziSya ne yaha dekha guru se zuddhi karane ke liye prArthanA kI kintu ziSya kI bAta para tapasvI ne dhyAna na diyA / sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke samaya ziSya ne guru ko meMDhaka ke marane kI bAta yAda karAI aura prAyazcitta lene ko kahA / parantu yaha suna kara tapasvI ko krodha A gayA aura ziSya ko mArane ke lie utthaa| makAna meM aMdherA thA / ata: krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM diyA aura jora se stambha ke sAtha jA TakarAyA, TakarAte hI tapasvI kI mRtyu ho gaI / mara kara vaha tapasvI jyotiSI devoM meM utpanna huaa| vahAM se cyava kara dRSTi-viSa sarpa banA aura jAtismaraNa jJAna se apane pUrva janma ko dekhaa| taba vaha pazcAttApa karane lagA ki merI dRSTi se kisI prANI kI ghAta na ho jaaye| ataH vaha prAyaH bila meM hI rahane lgaa| eka samaya kisI rAjaputra ko kisI sAMpa ne kATa khAyA, jisase tatkAla hI vaha mara gyaa| isa kAraNa rAjA ko krodha AyA aura gArur3iyoM ko bulA kara rAjya bhara ke sarpoM ko pakar3a kara mArane kI AjJA dI / sarpa pakar3ate samaya ve usa dRSTiviSa ke pAsa pahuMca gaye aura 338

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bila para auSadhi chir3aka dI, usake prabhAva se sarpa bAhara Ane lgaa| "merI dRSTi se mere mArane vAloM kA hanana na ho" isa uddezya ko sAmane rakha sarpa ne pUMcha ko pahale bAhira nikaalaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha bAhara nikalatA gayA, ve usake zarIra ke Tukar3e karate gye| phira bhI sarpa ne samabhAva rakhA aura mArane vAloM para kiMcitmAtra bhI roSa nahIM kiyaa| marate samaya pariNAmoM kI zuddhi ke kAraNa vaha usI rAjA ke ghara putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA aura usakA nAma nAgadatta rakhA gyaa| bAlyAvasthA meM hI pUrva ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa use vairAgya ho gayA aura saMyama dhAraNa kara liyaa| vinaya, saralatA, kSamA Adi asAdhAraNa guNoM se vaha muni deva-vandanIya ho gyaa| pUrvabhava meM vaha tiryaMca thA, ata: use bhUkha kA parISaha adhika pIr3ita karatA, isI kAraNa vaha tapasyA karane meM asamartha thaa| usI gaccha meM eka se eka utkRSTa cAra tapasvI the| nAgadatta muni una tapasviyoM kI trikaraNa se sevA-bhakti, vaiyAvRtya karatA thaa| eka bAra nAgadatta muni kI vandanArtha deva aaye| tapasviyoM ko yaha dekha kara IrSyAbhAva utpanna ho gyaa| eka dina nAgadatta muni apane liye gocarI lekara aayaa| usane vinaya pUrvaka tapasvI muniyoM ko AhAra dikhaayaa| parantu IrSyAvaza unhoMne usameM thUka diyaa| yaha dekha kara muni nAgadatta ne kSamA bhAva dhAraNa kiye rakhA, usake mana meM leza mAtra bhI roSa nahIM AyA, vaha apanI nindA tathA tapasviyoM kI prazaMsA hI karatA rhaa| upazAnta vRtti aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA hone se nAgadatta muni ko usI samaya kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| devagaNa kaivalya kA utsava manAne ke lie aaye| yaha dekha tapasviyoM ko apane kRtya para pazcAttApa hone lagA aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA se unheM bhI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| nAgadatta muni ne viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI samatA kA AzrayaNa kiyA, jisase use kaivalya utpanna huaa| yaha nAgadatta muni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 11. amAtyaputra-kAmpilyapura ke rAjA kA nAma brahma, mantrI kA dhanu, rAjakumAra kA brahmadatta aura mantrIputra kA nAma varadhanu thaa| rAjA brahma kI mRtyu ke pazcAt rAjya kA bhAra dIrghapRSTha ne sNbhaalaa| rAnI culanI kA dIrghapRSTha ke sAtha anucita sambandha ho gyaa| dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ne kumAra ko apane mArga meM vighna samajha kara use samApta karane ke lie usakA vivAha kara lAkSA mahala meM nivAsa karane kA kAryakrama bnaayaa| kumAra kA vivAha kara diyA aura pati-patnI donoM ke sAtha mantrI kA putra varadhanu bhI lAkSAgRha meM gyaa| AdhI rAta ke samaya pUrva se zikSita dAsoM ko bhejA aura lAkSAghara meM Aga lagA dii| taba mantrI dvArA banavAI gayI suraMga se rAjakumAra aura varadhanu bAhara nikala gye| bhAgate-bhAgate jaba ve eka jaMgala meM pahuMce to brahmadatta ko atyadhika pyAsa lgii| rAjakumAra ko eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThA kara varadhanu pAnI lene ke lie calA gyaa| - dIrghapRSTha ko jaba jJAta huA to rAjakumAra aura varadhanu ko DhUMDhane aura pakar3a lAne ke lie usane apane sevakoM ko bhejaa| rAjapuruSa khoja karate-karate usI jaMgala meM pahuMca ge| varadhanu jisa samaya sarovara ke pAsa pAnI lene ke lie pahuMcA to rAjapuruSoM ne use dekhA aura *3393

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pakar3a liyaa| apane pakar3e jAne para varadhanu ne jora se zabda kiyA, jisakA saMketa pAkara rAjakumAra bhAga gyaa| rAjapuruSoM ne varadhanu se rAjakumAra kA patA puuchaa| parantu usane kucha na batAyA to use mAranA-pITanA Arambha kiyA; jisase vaha nizceSTa hokara gira pdd'aa| rAjapuruSa use marA samajhakara vahAM se cale ge| rAjapuruSoM ke cale jAne para varadhanu vahAM se uThA aura rAjakumAra ko DhUMDhane lagA, para usakA kahIM para patA na lagA aura apane sambandhiyoM ko milane ke liye vApisa ghara para A gyaa| mArga meM use saMjIvana aura nirjIvana nAmaka do oSadhiyAM miliiN| kampilapura ke pAsa jaba vaha pahuMcA to use eka cANDAla milA, jisane varadhanu ko batalAyA ki tumhAre parivAra ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ko rAjA ne bandI banA liyA hai| yaha sunakara cANDAla ko pralobhana dekara apane vaza karake use nirjIvana oSadhi dI ora zeSa saMketa samajhA diye| AdezAnusAra cANDAla ne nirjIvana oSadhi kuTumba ke mukhiyA ko dI aura usane apane sabhI kuTumba kI AMkhoM meM use AMja diyA, jisase ve tatkAla nirjIva sadRza ho gye| marA jAna kara rAjA ne cANDAla ko unheM zmazAna meM le jAne kI AjJA dI aura vaha varadhanu ke sAMketika sthAna para rakha aayaa| varadhanu ne Akara una sabakI AMkhoM meM saMjIvana oSadhi ko AMjA aura tatkAla sabhI svastha hokara baiTha gye| varadhanu ko apane bIca dekha ve bahuta prasanna hue| varadhanu ne sArA vRttAnta unase kahA aura unako apane kisI sambandhI ke ghara chor3a kara svayaM rAjakumAra kI khoja meM niklaa| bahuta dUra kahIM jaMgala meM rAjakumAra ko DhUMDha liyaa| donoM vahAM se cale aura aneka rAjAoM ke sAtha yuddha karate hue Age bar3hane lge| aneka kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA aura chaH khaNDa ko jIta kara kampilapura meM Aye tathA dIrghapRSTha ko mAra kara svayaM rAjya ko sNbhaalaa| brahmadatta cakravartI kI Rddhi kA upabhoga karate hue apanA jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| mantrIputra varadhanu ne brahmadatta tathA apane kuTumba kI pAriNAmikI buddhi se rakSA kii| . 12. cANakya-pATaliputra ke rAjA nanda ne kupita hokara cANakya nAmaka brAhmaNa ko apane nagara se nikala jAne kI AjJA dii| cANakya saMnyAsI kA veSa dhAraNa kara vahAM se cala par3A aura ghUmatA-phiratA huA maurya grAma meM jA phuNcaa| usa grAma kI kisI kSatrANI ko candrapAna kA dauhada utpanna huA thaa| usakA pati asamaJjasa meM par3a gayA ki kisa prakAra strI kI bhAvanA pUrI kI jAye? dohalA pUrA na hone se usakI strI pratidina durbala hone lgii| eka dina saMnyAsI ke veSa meM ghUmate hue cANakya se kSatriya ne pUchA, taba cANakya ne strI kA dohalA pUrA kara dene kA vacana diyaa| tatpazcAt grAma ke bAhara eka maNDapa banavAyA, usake Upara eka vastra tAna diyA gyaa| cANakya ne usa vastra meM caMdrAkAra chidra nikAlA aura pUrNimA kI rAtri ko chidra ke nIce thAlI meM peya-padArtha rakha diyA tathA kSatrANI ko bhI bulA liyaa| jaba candra usa chidra ke Upara AyA aura usakA pratibimba thAlI meM par3ane lagA taba cANakya ne strI se kahA-"lo, yaha candra hai, ise pI jaao|" strI prasannatA se use pIne lagI, jaise hI vaha pI cukI, Upara se chidra para kapar3A DAla kara banda kara diyaa| candra kA prakAza AnA bhI banda ho gayA to kSatrANI ne bhI samajha liyA ki maiM vAstava meM candrapAna kara gayI huuN| apane dauhada ko *340* -

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pUrNa huA jAna kSatrANI bahuta prasanna huI aura pUrvavat svastha ho gaI tathA sukha se garbha kA pAlana karane lgii| garbha kA samaya pUrNa hone para kSatrANI ne candra jaise bacce ko janma diyaa| baccA garbha meM Ane para mAtA ko candra kA dohalA utpanna huA thA ataH usa bacce kA nAma bhI candragupta rakhA gyaa| candragupta jaba javAna ho gayA to usane mantrI cANakya kI sahAyatA se nanda ko mAra kara pATaliputra kA rAjya sNbhaalaa| kSatrANI ko candrapAna karAnA cANakya kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 13. sthUlabhadra-pATaliputra meM nanda nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usake maMtrI kA nAma zakaTAra thaa| usa ke sthUlabhadra aura zrIyaMka nAma ke do putra the tathA yakSA, yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA nAma se sAta kanyAeM thiiN| una kanyAoM kI smaraNazakti, vilakSaNa thii| yakSA kI smaraNazakti itanI tIvra thI ki jisa bAta ko vaha eka bAra suna letI, use vaha jyoM kI tyoM yAda ho jaatii| isI prakAra yakSadattA, bhUtA,bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA bhI kramazaH do, tIna, cAra, pAMca, cha aura sAta bAra kisI bAta ko suna letIM, to unheM yAda ho jAtI thii| usI nagara meM vararuci nAmaka eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha bahuta bar3A vidvAna thaa| vaha pratidina eka sau ATha zlokoM kI racanA kara lAtA aura rAjasabhA meM rAjA nanda kI stuti krtaa| rAjA 'nitya naye zlokoM dvArA apanI stuti sunatA aura phira mantrI kI ora dekhatA, kintu mantrI kucha na kaha kara cupacApa baiThA rhtaa| rAjA mantrI ko mauna dekha kara vararuci ko kucha bhI pAritoSika rUpa meM na detA aura vararuci pratidina khAlI hAtha ghara lautttaa| vararuci kI strI use upAlambha detI ki tuma kucha bhI kamAkara nahIM lAte, isa prakAra ghara kA kArya kaise clegaa| strI kI bAra-bAra isa taraha kI bAteM suna kara vararuci ne socA-'jaba taka mantrI rAjA se kucha na kahegA, taba taka rAjA kucha bhI na degaa|' yaha soca kara vaha zakaTAra mantrI ke ghara gayA aura usakI strI kI prazaMsA karane lgaa| strI ne pUchA-"paNDitarAja ! Aja yahAM Apa ke Ane kA kyA prayojana hai?" vararuci ne usake Age sArI bAta kaha dii| strI ne saba suna kara kahA-"acchA. Aja mantrI jI se maiM isa viSaya meM khNgii|" tatpazcAta vararuci vahAM se calA gyaa| - sAyaMkAla zakaTAra kI strI ne use kahA-"svAmin ! vararuci pratidina eka sau ATha naye zloko kI racanA karake rAjA kI stuti karatA hai, kyA ve zloka Apa ko acche nahIM lagate?" usane uttara meM kahA-"mujhe acche lagate haiN|" taba strI ne kahA-"phira Apa paNDita jI kI prazaMsA kyoM nahIM karate?" uttara meM mantrI bolA-"vaha mithyAtvI hai, ataH maiM usakI prazaMsA nahIM krtaa|" strI ne puna: kahA-"nAtha ! yadi Apa ke kahane mAtra se kisI dIna kA bhalA ho jAe to isameM hAni kI kauna-sI bAta haiM?""acchA, kala dekhA jaayegaa|" mantrI ne uttara diyaa| dUsare dina nitya kI bhAMti vararuci ne eka sau ATha zlokoM dvArA rAjA kI stuti kii| *341

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rAjA ne mantrI kI ora dekhaa| mantrI ne kahA-"subhASita haiN|" aisA kahane para rAjA ne paMDita jI ko eka sau ATha suvarNa mudrAeM dIM aura vaha harSita hotA huA apane ghara vApisa A gyaa| vararuci ke cale jAne para mantrI ne rAjA se pUchA-"Aja Apa ne mohareM kyoM dI?" rAjA ne kahA-"vaha pratidina navIna zloka banA kara lAtA hai, aura Aja tumane usakI prazaMsA kI, isa kAraNa use pAritoSika rUpa meM maiMne mohareM de diiN|" zakaTAra ne rAjA se kahA-"mahArAja ! vaha to loka meM pracalita purAne hI zlokoM ko sunA detA hai| rAjA ne pUchA-"yaha tuma kaise kahate ho ?" mantrI bolA-"maiM satya kahatA hUM, jo zloka vararuci sunAtA hai, ve to merI kanyAeM bhI jAnatI haiN| yadi Apa ko vizvAsa na ho to kala hI vararuci dvArA sunAye gaye zlokoM ko merI kanyAeM Apa ko sunA deNgii| "rAjA ne yaha bAta svIkAra kara lii| agale dina apanI kanyAoM ko sAtha lekara mantrI rAjasabhA meM AyA aura usane apanI kanyAoM ko parde ke pIche baiThA diyaa| tatpazcAt vararuci rAjasabhA meM AyA aura eka sau ATha zloka par3ha kara sunaae| usake bAda zakaTAra kI bar3I kanyA sAmane AI aura usane vararuci ke sunAe hue zloka jyoM ke tyoM sunA diye| yaha dekha rAjA vararuci para kruddha huA aura use rAjasabhA se nikalavA diyaa| __ vararuci isase bahuta khinna huA aura zakaTAra ko apamAnita karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| vaha lakar3I kA eka lambA takhtA le kara gaMgA ke kinAre gyaa| usane lakar3I kA eka kinArA jala meM DAla diyA aura dUsarA bAhara rkhaa| rAta ko usane thailI meM eka sau ATha mohareM DAlIM aura gaMgA ke kinAre jAkara jalamagna bhAga para thailI ko skha diyaa| prAta:kAla hone para vaha sakhe bhAga para baiTha gayA aura gaMgA kI stati karane lgaa| jaba stati parNa ho cakI to takhte ko dabAyA, jisase thailI bAhara A gii| thailI dikhAte hue usane logoM se kahA-"yadi rAjA mujhe inAma nahIM detA to kyA huA, gaMgA to mujhe prasanna hokara detI hai|" aisA kahatA huA vahA vahAM se calA gyaa| loga vararuci ke isa kArya ko dekha kara Azcarya karane lge| jaba zakaTAra ko yaha jJAta huA to usane khoja karake rahasya ko jAna liyaa| janatA vararuci ke isa kArya ko dekha kara usakI prazaMsA karane lagI aura dhIre-dhIre yaha bAta rAjA taka jA phuNcii| rAjA ne zakaTAra se pUchA, to mantrI bolA-"deva ! yaha saba vararuci kA DhoMga hai, isase vaha logoM ko bhrama meM DAlatA hai| sunI-sunAI bAta para ekadama vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahiye|" rAjA ne kahA, ThIka hai, kala hameM svayaM gaMgA ke kinAre jA kara dekhanA caahiye| mantrI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ghara Akara maMtrI ne apane vizvasta sevaka ko bulAyA aura kahA, Aja rAta gaMgA ke kinAre chipa kara baiThe rho| rAta ko vararuci moharoM kI thailI rakha kara jaba calA jAye to tuma vaha uThA kara mere pAsa le aanaa| sevaka ne vaisA hI kiyaa| vaha gaMgA ke kinAre chipa kara baiTha gyaa| AdhI rAta ko vararuci AyA aura pAnI meM moharoM kI thailI rakha gyaa| naukara vararuci ke jAne ke pIche vahAM se thailI uThA lAyA aura mantrI ko sauMpa dii| prAta:kAla vararuci AyA *342*

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aura nitya kI bhAMti takhte para baiTha kara stuti karane lgaa| itane meM maMtrI aura rAjA donoM vahAM para A gye| stuti samApta hone para jaba takhte ko dabAyA to thailI bAhara nahIM aaii| itane meM zakaTAra ne kahA-"paNDitarAja ! pAnI meM kyA dekhate ho, Apa kI thailI to mere pAsa hai|" yaha kaha thailI sabako dikhAI aura usakA rahasya bhI janatA ko smjhaayaa| mAyAvI, kapaTI Adi zabda kaha kara loga paNDitajI kI nindA karane lge| vararuci isase lajjita huA aura mantrI se badalA lene ke lie usake chidra dekhane lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt zakaTAra apane putra zrIyaMka kA vivAha karane kI taiyArI meM laga gyaa| mantrI vivAha kI prasannatA meM rAjA ko bheMTa karane ke liye zastrAstra banavAne lgaa| vararuci ko bhI isa bAta kA patA lagA aura badalA lene kA acchA avasara dekha kara apane ziSyoM ko nimnalikhita zloka smaraNa karavA diyaa| "taM na vijANei loo, jaMsakaDAlo kressi| nandarAuMmArevi kari, siriyauM rajje Thavessai // " arthAt-janatA isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatI ki zakaTAra mantrI kyA kara rahA hai? vaha rAjA nanda ko mAra kara apane lar3ake zrIyaMka ko rAjA banAnA cAhatA hai| ziSyoM ko yaha zloka kaNThastha karavA kara AjJA dI ki nagara meM jA kara isakA pracAra kro| ziSya usI prakAra karane lge| rAjA ne bhI eka dina yaha zloka suna liyA aura vicArane lagA ki mantrI ke SaDyantra kA mujhe koI patA hI nahIM hai| . . agale dina prAta:kAla sadA kI bhAMti zakaTAra ne rAjasabhA meM A kara rAjA ko praNAma kiyaa| parantu rAjA ne muMha phera liyaa| rAjA kA yaha vyavahAra dekha mantrI bhayabhIta huA aura ghara meM Akara sArI bAta apane lar3ake zrIyaMka se khii| vaha bolA-"putra ! rAjA kA kopa bhayaMkara hotA hai, kupita rAjA vaMza kA nAza kara sakatA hai| isalie he putra ! merA yaha vicAra hai ki kala prAta:kAla jaba maiM rAjA ko namaskAra karane jAUM aura yadi rAjA muMha phera le to tU talavAra se usI samaya merI gardana kATa denaa|" putra ne uttara diyA-"pitA jI ! maiM aisA ghAtaka aura loka nindanIya nIca kArya kaise kara sakatA hUM?" mantrI bolA-"putra ! maiM usa samaya tAlapuTa nAmaka viSa muMha meM DAla luuNgaa| merI mRtyu to usase hogI kintu talavAra mArane se rAjA kA kopa tumhAre Upara nahIM hogaa| isase apane vaMza kI rakSA hogii| zrIyaMka ne vaMza kI rakSArtha pitA kI AjJA ko mAna liyaa| agale dina mantrI apane putra zrIyaMka ke sAtha rAjasabhA meM rAjA ko praNAma karane ke liye gyaa| mantrI ko dekhate hI rAjA ne muMha phera liyA aura jyoM hI praNAma karane ke lie mantrI ne sira jhukAyA, usI samaya zrIyaMka ne talavAra gardana para mAra dii| yaha dekha rAjA ne zrIyaMka se pUchA-"are ! yaha kyA kara diyA?" uttara meM zrIyaMka ne kahA-"deva ! jo vyakti Apa ko iSTa nahIM, vaha hameM kaise acchA laga sakatA hai ?" zrIyaMka ke uttara se rAjA prasanna ho gayA aura zrIyaMka se kahA-"aba tuma mantrI pada ko svIkAra kro|" zrIyaMka ne kahA-"deva ! maiM mantrI nahIM bana sktaa| kyoMki mere se bhar3A bhAI sthUlabhadra hai, jo bAraha varSa se kozA vezyA * 343*

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ke ghara para rahatA hai, vaha isa pada kA adhikArI hai|" zrIyaMka kI bAta suna kara rAjA ne apane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI ki "kozA ke ghara jAo aura sthUlabhadra ko sammAna pUrvaka lAo, use mantrI pada diyA jaayegaa|" rAjakarmacArI kozA ke ghara gaye aura sthUlabhadra se sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| pitA kI mRtyu kA samAcAra suna kara sthUlabhadra ko atyanta du:kha huaa| rAjapuruSoM ne sthUlabhadra se vinayapUrvaka prArthanA kI-"he mahAbhAga ! Apa rAjasabhA meM padhAreM, mahArAja Apa ko sAdara bulA rahe haiN|" yaha suna kara sthUlabhadra rAjyasabhA meM aayaa| rAjA ne usako sammAna se Asana para biThalAyA aura kahA-"tumhAre pitAjI kI mutyu ho cukI hai, ataH tuma mantrI pada ko suzobhita kro|" rAjA kI AjJA suna kara sthUlabhadra vicArane lagA-"jo mantrIpada mere pitA kI mRtyu kA kAraNa banA, vaha mere lie hitakara kaise ho sakatA hai? mAyA-dhana saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA kAraNa aura vipattiyoM kA ghara hai| ThIka hI kahA gayA hai "madreyaM khalu pAravazyajananI, saukhyacchidA dehinAM / nityaM karkazakarmabandhanakarI, dharmAntarAyAvahA // rAjArthaMkaparaiva samprati punaH, svArthaprajArthApahRt / tabrUmaH kimataH paraM matimatAM, lokavyApAyakRt // " arthAt-yaha dhana svatantratA kA apaharaNa karake paratantra banAne vAlA hai| manuSyoM ke sukha ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| sadaiva kaThora karmabandhana karane vAlA hai| dharma meM vighna DAlane vAlA hai, aura rAjA loga to kevala dhanArthI hote haiM, ve apane svArtha ke lie prajA kA dhana haraNa kara lete haiN| hama matimAnoM ko adhika kyA kaheM ! yaha mAyA donoM loka meM duHkha dene vAlI hai| isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate sthUlabhadra ke mana meM vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| vaha Arya sambhUtavijaya jI ke pAsa AyA aura dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| sthUlabhadra ke dIkSA grahaNa karane para zrIyaMka ko mantrI banAyA gayA aura vaha bar3I kuzalatA se rAjya ko calAne lgaa| muni sthUlabhadra saMyama dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt jJAna-dhyAna meM rata rahane lge| grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue sthUlabhadra muni apane guru ke sAtha pATaliputra phuNce| cAturmAsa kA samaya samIpa dekha guru ne vahIM varSAvAsa bitAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| unake cAra ziSyoM ne Akara alagaalaga caturmAsa karane kI AjJA maaNgii| eka ne siMha kI guphA meM, dUsare ne sarpa ke bila para, tIsare ne kuMe ke kinAre para aura sthUlabhadra muni ne kozA vezyA ke ghara pr| guru ne unheM AjJA de dI aura ve apane-apane abhISTa sthAna para cale gye| dera se bichar3e hue apane premI ko dekhakara kozA bahuta prasanna huii| muni sthUlabhadra ne kozA se vahAM Thaharane kI AjJA maaNgii| vezyA ne apanI citrazAlA meM sthUlabhadra jI ko Thaharane kI AjJA de dii| vezyA pUrva kI bhAnti zrRMgAra karake apane hAva-bhAva pradarzita karane lgii| parantu * 344*

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vaha aba pahale vAlA sthUlabhadra na thA, jo usake zrRMgAramaya kAmuka pradarzanoM se vicalita ho jaaye| vaha to kAmabhogoM ko kimpAka phala sadRza samajhakara chor3a cukA thaa| vaha vairAgya raMga se raJjita thaa| usakI dhamaniyoM meM vairAgya pravAhita ho cukA thaa| ata: vaha zarIra se to kyA mana se bhI vicalita na huaa| muni sthUlabhadra ke nirvikAra mukhamaNDala ko dekhakara vezyA kA vilAsI hRdaya zAMta ho gyaa| taba avasara dekhakara munijI ne kozA ko hRdayasparzI upadeza diyA, jise sunakara kozA ko pratibodha ho gyaa| usane bhogoM ko du:khoM kA kAraNa jAna zrAvika vRtti dhAraNa kara lii| varSAvAsa kI samApti para siMhaguphA, sarpa-vivara aura kueM ke kinAre caturmAsa karane vAle muniyoM ne Akara guru ke caraNoM meM namaskAra kiyaa| gurujI ne unakI prazaMsA karate hue kahA 'kRtaduSkaraH' arthAt he muniyo ! Apane 'duSkara kArya kiyaa|' parantu jaba muni sthUlabhadra ne guru caraNoM meM Akara namaskAra kiyA taba guru ne 'kRtaduSkara-duSkaraH, kA prayoga kiyA, arthAt he mune ! tumane 'atiduSkara kArya kiyA hai|' sthUlabhadra ke prati prayukta zabdoM ko sunakara siMha guphA para cAturmAsa karane vAle muni ko IrSyAbhAva utpanna huaa| jaba agalA caturmAsa AyA to siMhaguphA meM varSAvAsa karane vAle muni ne kozA vezyA ke ghara para caturmAsa kI AjJA mAMgI, kintu guru ke AjJA na dene para bhI vaha caturmAsa ke lie kozA ke ghara para calA gyaa| vezyA ke rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekhakara muni kA mana vicalita ho gayAM, vaha vezyA se kAma-prArthanA karane lgaa| . vezyA ne muni se kahA-"mujhe eka lAkha mohareM do|" muni ne uttara diyA-"maiM to bhikSu hUM, mere pAsa dhana kahAM?' vezyA ne phira kahA-"nepAla kA rAjA pratyeka sAdhu ko eka ratnakaMbala detA hai, usaka mUlya eka lAkha rupayA hai| tuma vahAM jAo aura mujhe eka kambala lAkara do|'' kAmarAga ke vazIbhUta vaha muni nepAla gayA aura kambala lekara vApisa lauttaa| parantu mArga meM lauTate samaya coroM ne usase vaha chIna liyaa| vaha dUsarI bAra phira nepAla gayA aura rAjA se apanA vRttAnta kaha kara punaH kambala kI yAcanA kii| rAjA ne usakI prArthanA punaH svIkAra kI aura isa bAra vaha ratnakambala ko bAMsa meM chipAkara vApisa lauttaa| mArga meM phira cora mile; ve use lUTane lge| muni ne kahA-"maiM to bhikSu hUM, mere pAsa kucha nahIM hai|" usakA uttara suna cora cale gye| mArga meM bhUkha-pyAsa aura calane ke kaSTa tathA coroM ke durvyavahAra ko sahana kara vezyA ko ratnakambala lAkara samarpaNa kiyaa| kozA ne ratnakambala lekara azuci sthAna para pheMka diyaa| yaha dekhakara khinna hue muni ne kozA se kahA-"maiMne aneka kaSToM ko sahakara yaha kambala tumheM lAkara diyA hai aura tumane ise yoM hI pheMka diyaa|" vezyA bolI-he mune ! yaha saba-kucha maiMne tumheM samajhAne ke lie kiyA hai| jisa prakAra azuci meM par3ane se yaha ratnakambala dUSita ho gayA hai, usI prakAra kAma-bhogoM meM par3ane se tumhArI AtmA malina ho jaayegii| mune! vicAra karo, jina viSaya-bhogoM ko viSa ke samAna samajha kara tumane ThukarA diyA thA, aba punaH usa vamana ko svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, yaha tumhAre patana kA kAraNa hai, * 345*

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isalie saMbhalo aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane meM tatpara ho jaao|" muni ko vezyA kA upadeza aMkuza sadRza lagA aura apane kie hue para pazcAttApa kiyA aura kahane lagA "sthUlabhadraH sthUlabhadraH sa eko'khilasAdhuSu / yuktaM duSkaraduSkarakArako guruNA jage // " arthAt-"saba sAdhuoM meM eka sthUlabhadra muni hI duSkara-duSkara kriyA karane vAlA hai, jo bAraha varSa vezyA kI citrazAlA meM rahA aura saMyama dhAraNa kara punaH usake makAna para caturmAsa karane gayA tathA vezyA ke kAmuka hAva-bhAva dikhAne para evaM kAmabhoga sevana karane kI prArthanA karane para bhI meru ke samAna avicala rhaa| isI kAraNa guru ne jo 'duSkaraduSkara' zabda sthUlabhadra ke lie kahe the, ve yathArtha haiN|" isa prakAra kahakara vaha guru ke pAsa AyA aura AlocanA karake Atma zuddhi kii| muni sthUlabhadra ke isI duSkara-duSkara kArya para hI to kisI ne kahA hai "girau guhAyAM vijane vanAnte, vAsaM zrayanto vazinaH shsrshH|| hah'tiramye yuvatijanAntike, vazI sa ekaH zakaTAlanandanaH // " isI viSaya meM aura bhI kahA hai "vezyA rAgavaMtI sadA tadanugA, SaDbhI rasairbhojanaM / zubhraM dhAmamanoharaM vapuraho ! navyo vayaH saMgamaH // kAlo'yaM jaladAnilastadapi yaH, kAmaM jigaayaadraat| taM vande yuvatiprabodhakuzalaM, zrIsthUlabhadraM munim / / " arthAt-parvata para, parvata kI guphA meM, zmazAna meM, aura vana meM rahakara mana vaza karane vAle to hajAroM muni haiM, kintu sundara striyoM ke samIpa ramaNIya mahala ke andara rahakara yadi AtmA ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA hai, to kevala eka sthUlabhadra muni hI hai| , prema karane vAlI tathA usameM anurakta vezyA, SaDrasa bhojana, manohara mahala, sundara zarIra, taruNAvasthA, varSARtu kA samaya, ina saba suvidhAoM ke hone para bhI jisane kAmadeva ko jIta liyA, aise vezyA ko prabodha dekara dharma mArga para lAne vAle muni sthUlabhadra ko maiM praNAma karatA huuN| rAjA nanda ne sthUlabhadra ko mantrI pada dene ke liye bahuta prayatna kiyA, kintu bhogoM ko nAza aura saMsAra ke sambandha ko duHkha kA hetu jAna, unhoMne mantrI pada ko ThukarA, saMyama svIkAra kara Atma-kalyANa meM jIvana ko lagAyA, yaha sthUlabhadra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 14. nAsikapura kA sundarInanda-nAsikapura meM eka seTha rahatA thA, usakA nAma nanda thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma sundarI thaa| nAma ke anusAra vaha bar3I sundarI bhI thii| nanda kA usake sAtha bahuta prema thaa| use vaha ati vallabha aura priya thii| vaha seTha strI meM itanA anurakta thA *346* .

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ki kSaNabhara ke lie bhI usakA viyoga sahana nahIM kara sakatA thaa| isI kAraNa loga use sundarInanda ke nAma se pukArate the| sundarInanda kA eka choTA bhAI thA, jisane dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thii| jaba muni ko yaha jJAta huA ki bar3A bhAI sundarI meM atyanta Asakta hai, to use pratibodha dene ke lie nAsikapura meM aae| vahAM Akara muni nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahara ge| nagara kI janatA dharmopadeza sunane ke liye AI, kintu sundarInanda nahIM gyaa| dharmopadeza ke pazcAt muni gocarI ke liye nagara meM pdhaare| ghUmate hue anukrama se ve apane bhAI ke ghara para pahuMca gye| apane bhAI kI sthiti ko dekhakara muni ko bahuta vicAra huA aura socane lage ki yaha strI meM ati lubdha hai| ataH jaba taka ise isase adhika pralobhana na diyA jAyegA, taba taka isakA anurAga nahIM haTa sktaa| yaha vicAra kara muni ne vaikriya labdhi dvArA eka sundara vAnarI banAI aura nanda se pUchA-"kyA yaha sundarI hai ?"vaha bolA-"yaha sundarI se AdhI sundara hai", phira vidyAdharI banAI aura pUchA-"yaha kaisI hai?" nanda ne kahA-"yaha sundarI jaisI hai|" tatpazcAt muni ne devI kI vikurvaNA kI aura bhAI se pUchA-"yaha kaisI hai?" vaha bolA-"yaha to sundarI se bhI sundara hai|" muni ne taba phira kahA-"yadi tuma dharma kA thor3A-sA bhI AcaraNa karo to tumheM aisI aneka sundariyAM prApta ho sakatI haiN|" muni ke isa prakAra pratibodha se sundarInanda kA apanI strI meM rAga kama ho gayA aura kucha samaya pazcAt usane bhI dIkSA le lii| apane bhAI ko pratibodha dene ke lie muni ne jo kArya kiyA, vaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 15. vajrasvAmI-avantI deza meM tumbavana nAmaka sanniveza thaa| vahAM eka dhanI seTha rahatA thaa| usake putra kA nAma dhanagiri thaa| usakA vivAha dhanapAla seTha kI suputrI sunandA se huaa| vivAha ke kucha hI dinoM pIche dhanagiri dIkSA lene ke liye taiyAra ho gayA, kintu usa samaya usakI strI ne roka diyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt devaloka se cyavakara eka puNyavAn jIva sunandA kI kukSi meM aayaa| dhanagiri ne sunandA se kahA-"yaha bhAvI putra ApakA jIvanAdhAra hogA, ata: mujhe dIkSA kI AjJA de do|" dhanagiri kI utkaTa vairAgya bhAvanA dekha sunandA ne dIkSA kI AjJA de dii| AjJA milane para dhanagiri ne AcArya zrI siMhagiri ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kii| isI AcArya ke pAsa sunandA ke bhAI Aryasamita ne pahale hI dIkSA le rakhI thii| nau mAsa pUrNa hone para sunandA kI goda ko eka atyanta puNyazAlI putra ne alaMkRta kiyaa| jisa samaya bacce kA janmotsava manAyA jA rahA thA, usa samaya kisI strI ne kahA-"yadi isa bAlaka ke pitA ne dIkSA na lI hotI to acchA hotaa|" bAlaka bahuta medhAvI thA, strI ke vacanoM ko sunakara vicArane lagA ki-"mere pitA ne to dIkSA le lI hai, mujhe aba kyA karanA cAhie?" isa viSaya para cintana-manana karate hue bAlaka ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| vaha vicArane lagA ki mujhe koI aisA upAya karanA cAhie jisase maiM sAMsArika *347*

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bandhanoM se mukta ho jAUM tathA mAtA ko bhI vairAgya ho aura vaha bhI ina bandhanoM se chUTa jaaye| isa prakAra vicAra kara bacce ne rAta-dina ronA Arambha kara diyaa| mAtA ne usa kA ronA banda karane ke liye anekoM prayatna kie, parantu nissphl| mAtA isase duHkhI ho gii| idhara grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue AcArya siMhagiri punaH tumbavana nagara meM pdhaare| bhikSA kA samaya hone para guru kI AjJA lekara dhanagiri aura Aryasamita nagara meM jAne lge| usa samaya ke zubha zakunoM ko dekha, guru ne ziSyoM se kahA-"Aja tumheM koI mahAn lAbha hogA, isaliye sacitta-acitta jo bhI bhikSA meM mile tuma grahaNa kara lenaa|" guru kI AjJA zirodhArya karake muni yugala nagara meM cale gye| ___ sunandA usa samaya apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha baiThI bAlaka ko zAnta karane kA prayatna kara rahI thI, usI samaya donoM muni udhara A nikle| muniyoM ko dekhakara sunandA ne muni dhanagiri se kahA-"munivara ! Aja taka isakI rakSA maiM karatI rahI, aba ise Apa sambhAliye aura rakSA kreN|" yaha sunakara muni dhanagiri pAtra nikAlakara khar3e rahe aura sunandA ne bAlaka ko pAtra meM baiThA diyaa| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI upasthiti meM bacce ko muni ne grahaNa kara liyA aura usI samaya bAlaka ne ronA bhI banda kara diyaa| bAlaka ko lekara donoM muni guru ke pAsa vApisa cala die| bhArI jholI uThAe hue ziSya ko dUra se hI dekha kara guru bola uThe-"yaha vajra sadRza bhArI padArtha kyA lAye ho?" dhanagiri ne prApta bhikSA guru ke caraNoM meM rakha dii| atyanta tejasvI aura pratibhAzAlI bAlaka ko dekhakara guru bahuta harSita hue aura bole-"yaha bAlaka zAsana kA AdhArabhUta hogA aura usakA nAma vajra rakha diyaa| tatpazcAt lAlana-pAlana ke lie baccA saMgha ko sauMpa AcArya bahAM se vihAra kara gye| baccA dinoM-dina bar3hane lgaa| kucha dinoM ke bAda mAtA sunandA apanA putra vApisa lene ke lie gii| parantu saMgha ne "yaha muniyoM kI dharohara hai" yaha kahakara dene se inakAra kara diyaa| kisI samaya AcArya siMhagiri apane ziSyoM sahita phira vahAM pdhaare| sunandA AcArya kA Agamana sunakara unake pAsa bAlaka ko mAMgane gii| AcArya ke na dene para vaha rAjA ke pAsa pahuMcI aura apanA putra vApisa lauTAne ke lie prArthanA kii| rAjA ne kahA-"eka tarapha bAlaka kI mAtA baiTha jAe aura dUsarI tarapha usakA pitA, bulAne para bAlaka jidhara calA jAe, vaha usI kA hogaa|" rAjA dvArA yaha nirNaya dene para agale dina rAjasabhA meM mAtA sunandA apane pAsa khAne-pIne ke padArtha aura bahuta-se khilaune lekara nagara nivAsiyoM ke sAtha baiTha gaI tathA eka ora saMgha ke sAtha AcArya tathA dhanagiri Adi muni virAjamAna ho gye| rAjA ne upasthita jana samUha ke sAmane kahA-"pahale bAlaka ko usakA pitA bulaae|" yaha sunakara nagara nivAsiyoM ne kahA-"deva ! bacce kI mAtA dayA kI pAtra hai, pahale use bulAne kI AjJA denI caahie|" upasthita janatA kI bAta mAna kara rAjA ne pahale mAtA ko bulAne kI AjJA dii| AjJA prApta kara mAtA ne bacce ko bulAyA tathA use bahuta pralobhana, khilaune aura khAne pIne kI vastueM *3486

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dekara apane pAsa bulAne kA yatna kiyaa| bAlaka ne socA-"yadi maiM isa samaya dRr3ha rahA to mAtA kA moha dUra ho jAyegA aura vaha bhI vrata dhAraNa kara legI, jisase donoM kA kalyANa hogaa|" yaha vicAra kara bAlaka apane sthAna se kiJcinmAtra bhI na hilaa| tatpazcAt pitA se bAlaka ko bulAne ke lie kahA gyaa| pitA ne kahA "jaisi kayajjhavasAo, dhammajjhayamUsiaMimaM vaira ! giNha lahuM rayaharaNaM, kamma raya pamajjaNaM dhIra !!" arthAt he vajra ! yadi tuma ne nizcaya kara liyA hai to dharmAcaraNa ke cinhabhUta tathA karmaraja ko pramArjana karane vAle isa rajoharaNa ko grahaNa kro| yaha sunate hI bAlaka muniyoM kI ora gayA aura rajoharaNa uThA liyaa| isa para bAlaka sAdhuoM ko sauMpa diyA aura rAjA tathA saMgha kI AjJA se AcArya ne usI samaya bAlaka ko dIkSA de dii| yaha dekhakara, sunandA ne vicArA-"merA bhAI, pati aura putra saba saMsArI bandhanoM ko tor3a kara dIkSita ho gaye haiM, aba maiM gRhastha meM raha kara kyA karUMgI?" tatpazcAt vaha bhI dIkSita ho gii| - AcArya siMhagiri bAlaka muni ko kucha anya sAdhuoM kI sevA meM chor3a kara anyatra vihAra kara gye| kAlAntara meM bAlaka muni bhI AcArya kI sevA meM calA gayA aura unake sAtha vihAra karane lgaa| AcArya dvArA muniyoM ko vAcanA dete samaya vaha bAlaka muni bhI dattacitta ho sunatA aura isI taraha sunane mAtra se usane 11 aMgoM kA jJAna sthira kara liyA aura kramazaH sunate-sunate hI pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kara liyaa| eka bAra AcArya zauca nivRtti ke lie gaye hue the tathA anya sAdhu idhara udhara gocarI Adi ke lie gae the upAzraya meM vajra muni akele hI raha gaye the| unhoMne gocarI Adi ke lie gaye hue sAdhuoM ke vastrapAtra Adi ko kramaza: paMkti meM sthApita kiyA aura svayaM madhya meM baiTha, upakaraNa meM ziSyoM kI kalpanA karake zAstra vAcanA dene lge| AcArya jaba zauca Adi se nivRtta hokara vApisa upAzraya meM A rahe the, taba unhoMne dUra se hI sUtra vAcane kI dhvani sunii| AcArya ne samIpa Akara vicArA-"kyA ziSya itanI jaldI gocarI lekara A gaye haiM?" nikaTa Ane para AcArya ne vajramuni kI dhvani ko pahacAnA aura alakSita ho kara vajramuni kA vAcanA dene kA DhaMga dekhate rhe| vAcanA dene kI zailI dekha AcArya Azcarya meM par3a gye| tatpazcAt sAkSAt vajramuni ko sAvadhAna karane ke lie ucca svara meM naiSedhikI-naiSedhikI uccAraNa kiyaa| muni ne AcArya kA Agamana jAna upakaraNoM ko yathAsthAna rakha kara vinaya pUrvaka guru ke caraNoM para lagI raja ko poNchaa| itane meM anya muni bhI A gae aura AhAra Adi grahaNa karake saba apane-apane Avazyaka kAryoM meM saMlagna ho ge| ... AcArya ne vicArA ki yaha vajramuni zrutadhara hai| ata: ise choTA samajhakara anya muni isa kI avajJA na kara deM, ataeva kucha dinoM ke lie vahAM se vihAra kara diyaa| AcArya ne vAcanA dene kA kArya vajramuni ko sauMpA aura anya sAdhu vinaya pUrvaka vAcanA lene lge| vajramuni *349*

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AgamoM ke sUkSma rahasya ko isa DhaMga se samajhAne lage ki mandabuddhi bhI tattvArtha ko sugamatA se hRdayaMgama kara letaa| pahale par3he hue zAstroM meM muniyoM ko kaI prakAra kI zaMkAeM thIM, unako bhI muni jI ne vistAra se vyAkhyA kara smjhaayaa| sAdhuoM ke mana meM vajramuni ke prati agAdha bhakti ho gii| thor3e dina vicarane ke anantara AcArya punaH usI sthAna para lauTa aaye| AcArya ne vajramuni kI vAcanA ke viSaya meM sAdhuoM se puuchaa| muni bole-"AcArya deva ! hamArI zAstra vAcanA bhalI-bhAMti cala rahI hai, kRpA kara ke vAcanA kA kArya aba sadA ke lie vajramuni ko hI sauMpa diijie|" AcArya bole-"Apa logoM kA kathana ThIka hai, vajramuni ke prati Apa kA sadbhAva aura vinaya prazaMsanIya hai| maiMne bhI vajramuni kA mahAtmya samajhAne ke lie hI vAcanA kA kArya use sauMpA thaa|" vajramuni kA yaha samagra zrutajJAna guru se diyA huA nahIM, apitu sunane mAtra se prApta huA hai| gurumukha se jJAna grahaNa kie binA koI vAcanAguru nahIM bana sktaa| ataH guru ne apanA sampUrNa jJAna vajramuni ko sikhalA diyaa| grAmAnugrAma vihAra-yAtrA karate hue eka samaya AcArya dazapura nagara meM pdhaare| usa samaya AcArya bhadragupta vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa avantI nagarI meM sthiravAsa se virAjamAna the| AcArya siMhagiri ne do muniyoM ke sAtha vajramuni ko unakI sevA meM bhejaa| vajramuni ne unakI sevA meM raha kara dasa pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| munivajra ko AcArya pada para sthApanA kara AcArya siMhagiri anazana kara svarga sidhAra gye| __ AcArya zrI vajra grAmAnugrAma dharmopadeza dvArA jana-kalyANa meM saMlagna ho gye| sundara svarUpa, zAstrIyajJAna, vividha labdhiyoM aura AcArya kI aneka vizeSatAoM se AcArya vajra kA prabhAva digdiganta meM phaila gyaa| tatpazcAt cirakAla taka saMyama vrata kA ArAdhana kara pIche anazana dvArA devaloka meM pdhaare| vajramuni jI kA janma vikrama saMvata 26 meM huA thA aura vi. saMvata 114 meM svargavAsa huaa| unakI Ayu 88 varSa kI thii| vajramuni ne bacapana meM hI mAtA ke prema kI upekSA kara saMgha kA bahumAna kiyaa| aisA karane se mAtA kA moha bhI dUra kiyA aura svayaM saMyama grahaNa kara zAsana ke prabhAva ko bhI bddh'aayaa| yaha vajramuni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 16. caraNAhata-eka rAjA taruNa thaa| eka bAra taruNa sevakoM ne Akara usase prArthanA kI-"deva ! Apa taruNa haiM, isa kAraNa ApakI sevA meM navayuvaka hI hone caahiye| ve Apa kA pratyeka kArya yogyatA pUrvaka sampAdita kreNge| vRddha kAryakartA avasthA meM paripakva hone se kisI kAma ko bhI acchI taraha nahIM kara paate| ataH vRddha loga Apa kI sevA meM zobhA nahIM dete| ___ yaha bAta sunakara navayuvakoM kI buddhi kI parIkSA karane ke lie rAjA ne una se pUchA-"yadi mere sira para koI vyakti paira prahAra kare to use kyA daNDa milanA cAhie? navayuvakoM ne uttara meM kahA-"mahArAja ! aise nIca ko tila-tila jitanA kATa kara maravA denA caahie|"vRddhoN se bhI rAjA ne yaha prazna kiyaa| vRddhoM ne uttara diyA-"deva ! hama vicAra kara isakA uttara deNge|" * 350*

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vRddha ekatrita hokara vicArane lage-"rAjA ke sira para rAnI ke atirikta anya kauna vyakti hai jo paira kA pramara kara sake?" rAnI to vizeSa sammAna karane yogya hotI hai| yaha socakara rAjA ke pAsa upasthita hue aura kahA-"mahArAja ! jo vyakti Apa ke sira para prahAra kare, usakA vizeSa Adara karake vastrAbhUSaNoM se usakI sevA karanI caahie|" vRddhoM kA uttara sunakara rAjA bahuta prasanna huA aura unhIM ko apanI sevA meM rakhA tathA pratyeka kArya meM unhIM kI sahAyatA letaa| isase rAjA hara sthAna para saphalatA prApta karatA thaa| yaha rAjA aura vRddhoM kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 17. AMvalA-kisI kumhAra ne eka vyakti ko kRtrima AMvalA diyaa| vaha raMga-rUpa, AkAra-prakAra aura vajana meM AMvale ke samAna hI thaa| AMvalA lekara puruSa vicArane lagA-"yaha AkRti Adi meM to AMvale jaisA hI hai, kintu yaha kaThora hai aura yaha Rtu bhI AMvaloM kI nahIM hai|" isa prakAra usane nirNaya kiyA ki yaha asalI nahIM, apitu banAvaTI AMvalA hai| yaha usa puruSa kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 18. maNi-jaMgala meM eka sarpa rahatA thaa| usake mastaka para maNi thii| vaha rAtri ko vRkSoM para car3hakara pakSiyoM ke baccoM ko khAtA thaa| eka dina vaha apane bhArI zarIra ko na sambhAla sakane se nIce gira paDA aura sira kI maNi vRkSa para hI raha gyii| vRkSa ke nIce eka kuAM thaa| maNi kI prabhA se usakA pAnI lAla dikhAyI dene lgaa| prAta:kAla kueM ke pAsa khelate hue eka bAlaka ne yaha dRzya dekhaa| vaha daur3A huA ghara para AyA aura apane vRddha pitA se sArI bAta kaha sunaaii| bAlaka kI bAta suna kara vaha vRddha vRkSa ke pAsa AyA aura kueM kI acchI prakAra se dekhabhAla kara jJAta kiyA ki vRkSa para maNi hai| maNi ko lekara vaha ghara calA gyaa| yaha vRddha kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 19. sarpa-dIkSA lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prathama varSAvAsa asthika grAma meM bitaayaa| caturmAsAnantara bhagavAna vihAra kara zvetAmbikA nagarI kI ora padhArane lge| kucha dUra jAne para gvAloM ne bhagavAna se prArthanA kI-"bhagavan ! zvetAmbikA jAne ke lie yadyapi yaha mArga choTA hai, kintu mArga meM eka dRSTiviSa sarpa rahatA hai, ho sakatA hai ki Apa ko mArga meM upasarga aaye|" bAla gvAloM kI bAta suna bhagavAna ne vicArA-'vaha sarpa to bodha pAne yogya hai|' yaha socakara usI mArga se cale gaye aura sarpa ke bila ke pAsa pahuMca gaye tathA bila ke samIpa hI kAyotsarga meM sthira ho gye| thor3I hI dera meM sarpa bAMbI se bAhira niklaa| usane dekhA ki vahAM para eka vyakti mauna dhAraNa kie khar3A hai| vaha vicArane lagA-"yaha kauna hai jo mere dvAra para isa taraha nirbhIka hokara khar3A hai?" yaha soca kara usane apanI viSAkta dRSTi bhagavAna para ddaalii| kintu bhagavAna kA isase kucha bhI na bigdd'aa| apane prayAsa meM asaphala hokara sarpa kA krodha ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara gyaa| usane sUrya kI ora dekha kara punaH viSailI dRSTi bhagavAna para phaiMkI, kintu vaha bhI asaphala rhii| taba vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa roSa se bharA huA AyA aura unake caraNa ke aMgUThe ko Dasa liyaa| isa para bhI bhagavAna apane dhyAna meM tallIna rhe| *351*

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aMgUThe ke rakta kA AsvAda sarpa ko vilakSaNa hI pratIta huaa| vaha socane lagA-"yaha koI sAmAnya nahIM balki alaukika puruSa hai|" yaha vicArate hue sarpa kA krodha zAnta ho gyaa| vaha zAnta aura kAruNika dRSTi se bhagavAna ke saumya mukhamaNDala ko dekhane lgaa| upadeza kA yaha samaya dekha bhagavAna ne pharamAyA-"caNDakauzika ! bodha ko prApta ho, apane pUrvabhava ko smaraNa karo ! he caNDakauzika ! tuma ne pUrvabhava meM dIkSA lI thii| tuma eka sAdhu the| pAraNe ke dina gocarI se lauTate samaya tumhAre paira se daba kara eka meMDhaka mara gayA, usa samaya tumhAre ziSya ne AlocanA karane ke lie kahA, kintu tumane dhyAna na diyaa| 'guru mahArAja tapasvI haiM, sAMyakAla AlocanA kara leMge' aisA vicAra kara ziSya mauna rhaa| sAMya kAla pratikramaNa ke samaya bhI guru ne usa pApa kI AlocanA nahIM kii| saMbhava hai guru mahArAja AlocanA karanA bhUla gaye hoM' isa sarala buddhi se tumheM ziSya ne yAda kraayaa| parantu ziSya ke vacana sunate hI tumheM krodha A gyaa| krodha se uttapta hokara tuma ziSya ko mArane ke liye usakI ora daur3e, kintu bIca meM sthita stambha se jora se TakarAye, jisase tumhArI mRtyu ho gii| "he caNDakauzika ! tuma vahI ho| krodha meM mRtyu hone se tumheM yaha yoni prApta huii| aba punaH krodha ke vazIbhUta ho kara tuma apanA janma kyoM bigAr3ate ho| samajho ! samajho !! pratibodha ko prApta kro|" bhagavAn ke upadeza se usI samaya jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se caNDakauzika ko jAtismaraNa jJAna paidA ho gyaa| apane pUrva bhava ko dekhA aura bhagavAna ko pahacAna kara vinaya pUrvaka vandanA kI tathA apane aparAdha ke liye pazcAttApa karane lgaa| ____ 'jisa krodha se sarpa kI yoni milI, usa krodha para vijaya prApta karane ke lie tathA isa dRSTi se anya kisI prANI ko kaSTa na pahuMce' isa bhAva se bhagavAna ke samakSa hI sarpa ne anazana kara liyA tathA apanA muMha bila meM DAla kara zeSa zarIra bAhara rahane diyaa| thor3I dera ke bAda gvAle vahAM Aye aura bhagavAna ko kuzala pAyA to una ke Azcarya kI sImA na rhii| sarpa ko isa prakAra dekha, ve usa para lakar3I tathA patthara Adi se prahAra karane lge| caNDakauzika isa kaSTa ko samabhAva se sahana karatA rhaa| yaha dekha kara gvAloM ne logoM se jA kara sArI bAta khii| bahuta se strI-puruSa use dekhane ke lie Ane lge| kaI gvAlineM dUdha-ghI se usakI pUjA-pratiSThA karane lgiiN| ghRta Adi kI sugandhi se sarpa para bahuta-sI cIMTiyAM car3ha gayIM aura usake zarIra ko kATa-kATa kara chalanI banA diyaa| ina sabhI kaSToM ko sarpa apane pUrva kRta karmoM kA phala mAna kara samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA rhaa| vicAratA rahA 'ki ye kaSTa mere pApoM kI tulanA meM kucha bhI nhiiN| cIMTiyAM mere bhArI zarIra ke nIce dabakara mara na jAeM' aisA vicAra kara usane apane zarIra ko tanika bhI nahIM hilAyA aura samabhAva se vedanA ko sahana kara pandraha dina kA anazana pUrA kara sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM utpanna huaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke alaukika rakta kA AsvAdana kara caNDakauzika ne bodha ko prApta kara apanA janma saphala kiyaa| yaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| * 352*

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20. gaiMDA - eka gRhastha thA / yuvAvasthA meM usane zrAvaka ke vratoM ko dhAraNa kara liyaa| parantu yauvana avasthA ke kAraNa vratoM ko samyaktayA pAlatA nahIM thaa| isI bIca vaha rogagrasta ho gayA aura vratoM kI AlocanA nahIM kara paayaa| dharma se patita ho vaha marakara gaiNDe ke rUpa meM jaMgala meM paidA ho gyaa| vaha krUra pariNAmoM se jaMgala meM aneka jIvoM kI ghAta karane lagA aura Ate-jAte manuSyoM ko bhI mAra DAlatA thaa| eka bAra usI jaMgala meM se muni jana vihAra karate hue jA rahe the / sAdhuoM ko dekhakara gaiMDe ko krodha AyA aura una para AkramaNa karane kA yatna kiyA, parantu vaha apane uddezya meM saphala na ho skaa| muniyoM ke tapasteja aura ahiMsA dharma ke Age usa kA hiMsaka bala nisteja aura stambhita ho gyaa| vaha unheM dekha kara vicAra meM par3a gayA ki yaha kyA kAraNa hai? yaha socane para usakA krodhAveza zAnta ho gayA aura vicAra karate-karate jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hote hI jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| apane pUrvabhava ko jAna kara anazana kara diyA aura AyuSya karma pUrA hone para devaloka meM utpanna ho gyaa| yaha gaiNDe kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 21. stUpa-bhedana - rAjA zreNika ke choTe putra kA nAma vihallakumAra thaa| mahArAjA zreNika ne apane jIvana kAla meM hI vihallakumAra ko secAnaka hAthI aura aThAraha - sAra cUr3ahAra de diyA thaa| vihalla kumAra apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha hAthI para savAra hokara sadaiva gaMgA taTa para jAtA aura aneka prakAra kI krIr3A karatA / hAthI rAniyoM ko apanI sUMDa se uThA . kara pAnI meM vividha prakAra se una kA manoraJjana karatA / vihallakumAra aura rAniyoM kI isa prakAra kI manoraJjaka krIr3AeM dekha kara janatA ke muMha para yaha bAta thI ki vAstava meM rAjya lakSmI kA upabhoga to vihallakumAra hI karatA hai| jaba yaha samAcAra rAjA kUNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ne sunA to usa ke mana meM IrSyA paidA huI aura vicArane lagI- yadi secAnaka gandhahasta mere pAsa nahIM hai to maiM rAnI kisa nAma kI? ataH usane hAthI lene ke lie kUNika se prArthanA kii| kUNika ne pahale to usakI bAta ko TAla diyA, parantu usake bAra-bAra Agraha karane para vihallakumAra se hAra aura hAthI mAMge / vihallakumAra ne uttara meM kahA- yadi Apa hAra aura hAthI lenA cAhate haiM, to mere hisse kA rAjya mujhe de diijie| parantu kUNika ne isa ucita bAta para dhyAna na rakha kara usa se balAt hAra aura hAthI chInane kA vicAra kiyaa| isa bAta kA patA lagane para vihallakumAra hAra - hAthI aura apane antaHpura ke sAtha apane nAnA rAjA cer3A ke pAsa vizAlA nagarI meM calA gyaa| kUNika ne dUta bheja kara cer3A rAjA se vihallakumAra aura anta:pura sahita hAra aura hAthI ko vApisa bhejane ke lie khaa| dUta ke dvArA kUNika kA sandeza suna kara cer3A rAjA ne uttara meM kahA- jisa prakAra kUNika rAjA zreNika kA putra aura celanA rAnI kA Atmaja tathA merA duhitra hai, vaise hI vihallakumAra bhI hai| apane jIvana kAla meM zreNika ne hAra aura hAthI vihallakumAra ko die haiN| yadi kUNika inheM lenA cAhatA hai to vihallakumAra ko rAjya kA hissA de deve / dUta ne 353

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rAjA cer3A kA sandeza kUNika ko jAkara sunAyA, jise suna kara vaha gusse meM A gayA aura dUta se kahA-rAjya meM jo zreSTha vastueM paidA hotI ve rAjA kI hotI haiN| gandhahastI aura baMkacUDa hAra mere rAjya meM paidA hue haiM, ataH maiM una kA svAmI hUM aura una kA upabhoga karanA merA janmasiddha adhikAra hai| ataH tuma jAo aura yaha AjJA cer3A rAjA se kaha do ki vaha vihallakumAra aura hAthI tathA hAra ko lauTA deveM anyathA yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jaaeN| __ dUta ne kUNika kA sandeza cer3A rAjA se kaha sunaayaa| cer3A rAjA ne uttara diyA-yadi kUNika anyAya pUrvaka yuddha karanA cAhatA hai, to nyAya ke lie maiM bhI yuddha ko taiyAra huuN| dUta ne cer3A rAjA kA sandeza jAkara kUNika ko kaha sunaayaa| tatpazcAt rAjA kuNika apane bhAiyoM aura apanI senA ko lekara vizAlA nagarI para car3hAI karane ke lie cala diyaa| udhara cer3A rAjA ne apane sAthI rAjAoM ko bulA kara saba sthiti ko spaSTa kiyaa| ve mitra rAjA bhI cer3A rAjA kI nyAyasaMgata bAta suna kara zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie aura rAjA cer3A kI sahAyatA ke lie taiyAra ho ge| donoM pakSa ke rAjA apanI-apanI senA ko lekara yaddha ke maidAna meM DaTa gae aura ghora saMgrAma huA, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa lAkhoM vyaktiyoM kA nirmama vadha huaa| rAjA cer3A parAjita hokara vizAlA nagarI meM ghusa gae aura nagara ke cAroM ora ke dvAra banda karavA die| rAjA kUNika ne nagara ke koTa ko tor3ane kI atyanta koziza kii| parantu nissphl| tabhI AkAzavANI huI-"yadi kUlabAluka sAdhu cAritra se patita hokara mAgadhikA vezyA se gamana kare to kUNika rAjA vizAlA kA koTa girA kara nagarI para adhikAra kara sakatA hai|" kUNika ne usI samaya rAz2agRha se mAgadhikA vezyA ko bulAyA aura use sArI sthiti samajhA dii| vezyA ne kUNika kI AjJA svIkAra karake kUlabAluka ko lAne kA vacana diyaa| kisI AcArya kA eka ziSya thaa| AcArya jaba bhI koI hita zikSA use dete to vaha usakA viparIta artha nikAla kara ulaTA guru para krodha karatA / eka bAra AcArya ke sAtha vaha sAdhu kisI pahAr3I pradeza se jA rahA thA, to AcArya para dveSa-buddhi se unheM mAra dene ke lie pIche se eka patthara laDhakA diyaa| AcArya ne jaba patthara Ate dekhA to zIghratA se rAstA bacA kara nikala ge| patthara nIce jA giraa| AcArya, sAdhu ke isa ghRNita kRtya ko dekha kara kopa meM Akara kahane lage-o duSTa ! terI itanI dhRSTatA ! isa prakAra kA jaghanya-nIca kArya bhI tU kara sakatA hai ! acchA terA patana bhI kisI strI ke dvArA hI hogaa| vaha ziSya sadaiva guru kI AjJA viruddha kArya karatA thaa| ataH isa vacana ko bhI jhUThA siddha karane ke lie kisI nirjana pradeza meM calA gayA, jahAM kisI strI kA to kyA, puruSa kA bhI AvAgamana kama hI hotA thaa| vahAM jAkara eka nadI ke kinAre vaha ghora tapa karane lgaa| eka bAra varSA kA pAnI nadI meM bharapUra aayaa| parantu usake ghora tapa ke kAraNa dUsarI ora bahane lgaa| isI kAraNa usakA nAma kUlabAluka prasiddha ho gyaa| vaha bhikSA ke lie gAMvoM meM nahIM jAtA, apitu jaba kabhI udhara se koI yAtrI gujaratA, usa se jo kucha milatA usI para nirvAha krtaa| * 354 *

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mAgadhikA vezyA ne kapaTa zrAvikA kA DhoMga racakara sAdhu-santoM kI sevA meM raha kara unase kUlabAlaka kA patA lagA liyaa| vezyA nadI ke samIpa jAkara rahane lagI aura dhIredhIre kUlabAluka kI sevA - bhakti karane lagI / vezyA kI bhakti aura Agraha ko dekha vaha sAdhu usake ghara para gocarI ke liye gayA / vezyA ne virecaka oSadhi-mizrita bhikSA use dI, jise khAne se kUlabAluka ko atisAra ho gayA / vezyA usakI sevA zuzrUSA karane lgii| vezyA sparza se kUlabAlaka kA mana vicalita ho gayA aura vezyA meM Asakta ho gyaa| apane anukUla jAna kara vezyA use kUNika ke pAsa le gii| rAjA kUNika ne kUlabAluka se pUchA - vizAlA nagarI kA koTa kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai tathA nagarI kisa prakAra vijita kI jA sakatI hai? kUlabAluka ne kUNika ko usakA upAya batAyA aura kahA-maiM nagarI meM jAtA hUM, jaba maiM Apako zveta vastra se saMketa dUM, taba Apa senA sahita pIche haTa jAnA / kucha nizcita saMketa samajhAkara aura naimittika kA veSa dhAraNa karake vaha nagara meM calA gyaa| nagara nivAsI naimittika samajha kara usase pUchane lage - daivajJa ! kUNika hamArI nagarI ke cAroM ora gherA DAla kara par3A huA hai, yaha saMkaTa kaba taka samApta hogA? kUlabAluka ne abhyAsa dvArA nagara vAloM ko batAyA ki tumhAre nagara meM amuka sthAna para jo stUpa khar3A hai jaba taka yaha rahegA, saMkaTa banA hI rhegaa| Apa yadi ise ukhAr3a DAleM, girA deM to zAnti avazyaMbhAvI hai| naimittika ke kathana para vizvAsa karake ve stUpa ko bhedana karane lage aura . udhara usane sapheda vastra se saMketa kara diyaa| saMketa pAkara rAjA kUNika apanI senA sahita * pIche haTane lgaa| logoM ne senA ko pIche haTatA dekhA to unheM naimittika kI bAta para vizvAsa A gayA aura stUpa ko ukhAr3a kara girA diyA, jisase nagarI kA prabhAva kSINa ho gayA / kUNika kUlabAluka ke kathanAnusAra nagarI para vApisa lauTa kara car3hAI kI aura koTa ko girA kara rakSA prabandha ko naSTa karake nagarI para adhikAra kara liyaa| ne nagarI ke andara sthita stUpa ko bhedana kara girA kara vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai yaha kUlabAluka aura kUlabAlaka ko apane vaza meM karanA yaha vezyA kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thI / (Upara likhI gayI sabhI AkhyAyikAeM nandI sUtra kI vRtti tathA 'seThiyA jaina granthamAlA' siddhAMta bola saMgraha ke AdhAra para likhI gaI haiN| 1 - sampAdaka ) zrutanizrita matijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM suyanissiyaM ? suyanissiyaM cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - 1. uggahe, 2. IhA, 3. avAo, 4. dhAraNA // sUtra 27 // chAyA-atha kiM tat zrutanizritam ? zrutanizritaM catuviMdhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. avagrahaH, 2. IhA, 3. avAyaH, 4. dhAraNA // sUtra 27 // 355

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___ padArtha-se kiM taM suyanissiyaM?-vaha zrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai ?, suyanissiyaMzrutanizrita, cauvvihaM-cAra prakAra se, paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA hai, taM jahA-vaha isa prakAra hai, uggahe-avagraha, IhA-IhA, avAo-avAya aura, dhaarnnaa-dhaarnnaa| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha zrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai? gurujI ne uttara diyA-vaha cAra prakAra se hai, jaise-1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. avAya aura 4. dhAraNA / sUtra 27. // ___TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM zrutanizrita matijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| kabhI to matijJAna svataMtra kArya karatA hai aura kabhI zrutajJAna ke sahayoga se| jaba matijJAna zrutajJAna ke nizrita utpanna hotA hai, taba usake kramazaH cAra bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise ki-avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| inakI saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, jaise___avagraha-jo anirdezya sAmAnyamAtra rUpa Adi arthoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jo nAma-jAti, vizeSya-vizeSaNa Adi kalpanA se rahita sAmAnyamAtra kA jJAna hotA hai, use avagraha kahA jAtA hai, aisA cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai|' isI viSaya meM vAdidevasUri likhate haiM, viSaya-padArtha aura viSayI indriya, no-indriya Adi kA yathocitaM deza meM sambandha hone para sattAmAtra ko jAnane vAlA darzana utpanna hotA hai| isake anantara sabase pahale manuSyatva, jIvatva, dravyatva Adi avAntara sAmAnya se yukta vastu ko jAnane vAlA jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM do upayoga varNana kie gae haiM-sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upyog| dUsare zabdoM meM inhIM ko jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga bhI kahA jAtA hai| yahAM jJAnopayoga kA varNana karane ke lie usase pUrvabhAvI darzanopayoga kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kI yaha dhArA uttarottara vizeSa kI ora jhukatI jAtI hai| IhA-avagraha se uttara aura avAya se pUrva sadbhUta artha kI paryAlocanarUpa ceSTA ko IhA kahate haiN| athavA avagraha se jAne hue padArtha meM vizeSa jAnane kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiN|' yA avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue sAmAnya viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se nizcita karane ke lie jo vicAraNA hotI hai, use hI IhA kahate hai| isa viSaya ko bhASyakAra ne bahuta hI acchI zailI se spaSTa kiyA hai| avagraha meM sat 1. sAmaNNassa rUvAdi-visesaNarahiyassa aniddesassa avaggahaNaM avggho| 2. viSaya-viSayisannipAtAnantarasamudbhUtasattAmAtragocaradarzanAjjAtamAdyam, avaantrsaamaanyaakaarvishissttvstu-grhnnmvgrhH| __ -pramANanayatattvAloka, pari. 2, sU0 7 / 3. avagRhItArtha vizeSAkAMkSaNamIhA / pramANa sUtra. / / 8 / / 4. tattvArtha sU0, paM0 sukhalAlajI kRta anuvaad| - *356*

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aura asat donoM prakAra se grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kintu usakI chAnabIna karake sadrUpa ko grahaNa karanA aura asadrUpa kA parivarjana karanA, yaha IhA kA kArya hai|' avAya-usI IhitArtha ke nirNaya rUpa jo adhyavasAya haiM, unheM avAya kahate haiN| avAya, nizcaya, nirNaya, ye saba paryAyAntara nAma haiN| nizcayAtmaka evaM nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiN| IhA dvArA jAne hue padArtha meM viziSTa kA nirNaya ho jAnA avAya hai| dhAraNA-nirNIta artha ko dhAraNa karanA hI dhAraNA hai| nizcaya kucha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai, phira viSayAntara meM upayoga cale jAne para vaha nizcaya lupta ho jAtA hai| para usase aise saMskAra par3a jAte haiM, jinase bhaviSya meM kadAcit koI yogya nimitta mila jAne para nizcita kie hue usa viSaya kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| jaba avAyajJAna, atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiN| dhAraNA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki avicyuti, vAsanA aura smRti| avAya meM lage hue upayoga se cyuti na honA use avicyuti kahate haiM, vaha avicyuti adhika-se-adhika antarmuhUrta pramANa rahatI hai| avicyuti se utpanna hue saMskAra ko vAsanA kahate haiM, vaha saMskAra saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha sakatA hai| kAlAntara meM kisI padArtha ke pratyakSa karane se tathA kisI nimitta ke dvArA saMskAra prabuddha hone se jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use smRti kahate haiN| jaise ki kahA bhI hai "tadanantaraM tadatthA viccavaNaM, jo u vAsaNA jogo / kAlAntareNa ja puNa, anusaraNaM dhAraNA sA u // " * avagraha ke binA IhA nahIM hotI, IhA ke binA nizcaya nahIM hotA, nizcaya hue binA dhAraNA nahIM hotI / / sUtra 27 / / 1. avagraha mUlam-se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. atthuggahe ya, 2. vaMjaNuggahe ya // sUtra 28 // chAyA-atha kaH so'vagrahaH? avagraho dvividhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-1. arthAvagrahazca, 2. vyaMjanAvagrahazca // sUtra 28 // -padArtha-se kiM taM uggahe? -vaha avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai?, uggahe-avagraha, duvihe-do prakAra kA , paNNatte-kahA gayA hai, taMjahA-yathA, atthuggahe ya-arthAvagraha aura, vaMjaNuggahe y-vyNjnaavgrh| 1. bhuuyaabhuuyvisesaadaannccaayaabhimuhmiihaa| 2. iihitvishessnirnnyo'vaayH|| 3. sa eva dRr3hatamAvasthApanno dhaarnnaa| (pramANanayatatvAloka, pariccheda 2 sU0 9-10 vaaN| *357* -

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bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-deva ! avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai? gurujI bole-vaha do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise-1. arthAvagraha aura 2. vyaMjanAvagraha // sUtra 28 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM avagraha aura usake bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| avagraha do prakAra kA hotA hai, eka arthAvagraha, dUsarA vyNjnaavgrh| artha kahate haiM-vastu ko| vastu aura dravya ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| dravya meM sAmAnya vizeSa donoM dharma rahate haiN| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA inake dvArA sampUrNa dravya kA grahaNa nahIM hotA, prAyaH paryAyoM kA hI grahaNa hotA hai| paryAya se ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA grahaNa svataH ho jAtA hai| dravya ke eka aMza ko paryAya kahate haiN| jaba taka AtmA karmoM se AvRta hai, azakta hai, taba taka use kisI ke mAdhyama se jJAna ho sakatA hai| zarIra meM rahate hue vaha pAMca indriyoM evaM mana ke dvArA bAhyavastu kA jJAna prApta karatA hai| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya se dravyendriyAM prApta hotI haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAveMndriyAM prApta hotI haiN| dravyendriyoM ke binA bhAvendriyAM akiMcitkara haiM, evaM bhAvendriyoM ke binA drvyendriyaaN| ata: jisa-jisa jIva ko jitanI-jitanI indriyAM milI haiM, vaha utanA-utanA una indriyoM se jJAna prApta karatA hai| ekendriya jIva kevala sparzendriya ke dvArA arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha karatA hai| arthAvagraha paTukramI hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha mndkrmii| arthAvagraha abhyastAvasthA evaM viziSTa kSayopazama kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha anabhyastAvasthA tathA kSayopazama kI mandatA meM hotA hai| arthAvagraha ke dvArA atyalpa samaya meM hI vastu kI paryAya kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kintu vyaMjanAvagraha meM atyalpa samaya meM nahIM, alpa samayoM meM paryAya kA "yaha kucha hai" jJAna hotA hai| upakaraNendriya aura vastu ke saMyoga se vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai| cakSu aura mana ina kA arthAvagraha hI hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nhiiN| zeSa cAra indriyAM vasta kI paryAya ko arthAvagraha se bhI grahaNa karatI haiM aura vyaMjanAvagraha se bhii| jaise suSupti avasthA meM tathA mUrchitAvasthA meM upakaraNendriya aura bAhya vastu kA sambandha hone se avyakta mAtrA meM jJAna hotA hai, yadyapi usakA saMvedana prakaTa rUpa meM pratIta nahIM hotA, tadapi avyaktarUpa hone se koI doSApatti nahIM hai, kyoMki vyaMjanAvagraha ke pazcAt vaha jJAnamAtrA vikasita hotI huI, IhA Adi rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jaise sarSapa meM tela mAtrA hone se hI sarSapa ke samUha ko pIDane se teladhArA nikala par3atI hai, na tu siktA Adi ke samUha se| ataH siddha huA vyaMjanAvagraha bhI jJAnarUpa hai| sUtrakAra ne pahale arthAvagraha tadanu vyaMjanAvagraha kahA hai, isa kA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki arthAvagraha sarvendriya aura manobhAvI hai, tadvat vyaMjanAvagraha nhiiN| inakI vizeSa vyAkhyA yathAsthAna Age kI jAegI / / sUtra 28 / / / mUlam-se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe ? vaMjaNuggahe cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. - *358 *

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soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe, 2. ghANiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, 3. jibbhiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, 4. phAsiMdiyabaMjaNuggahe, se taM vaMjaNuggahe // sUtra 29 // chAyA-atha kaH sa vyaJjanAvagrahaH? vyaJjanAvagrahazcaturvidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-1. zrotrendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 2. ghrANendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 3. jihvendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 4. sparzendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, sa eSa vyaJjanAvagrahaH // sUtra 29 // __ padArtha-se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe?-vaha vyaJjanAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai?, vaMjaNuggahevyaJjanAvagraha, cauvvihe-cAra prakAra kA, paNNatte-kahA gayA hai, taM jahA-yathA, soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe-zrotrendriyavyaJjanAvagraha, ghANiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe-ghrANendriyavyaJjanAvagraha, jibhiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe-jihvendriyavyaJjanAvagraha, phAsiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe- sparzendriyavyaJjanAvagraha, se taM-vaha isa prakAra, vaMjaNuggahe-vyaJjanAvagraha kahA gayA hai|, bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha vyaJjana-avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai? guru jI uttara meM bole-vaha cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise-1. zrotrendriyavyaJjanAvagraha, 2. ghrANendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha, 3.jihvendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha, 4. sprshendriyvynyjnaavgrh| yaha vyaJjana avagraha huA // sUtra 29 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM vyaMjanAvagraha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cakSu aura mana ke atirikta zeSa cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiN| zrotrendriya apane viSaya ko kevala spRSTa hone mAtra se hI grahaNa karatI hai| sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyAM apane viSaya ko baddha spRSTa hone para grahaNa karatI haiN| jaba taka rasa kA rasanendriya se sambandha nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka rasanendriya kA avagraha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra anya-anya indriyoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| kintu cakSu aura mana ye apane viSaya ko na spRSTa se aura na baddha-spRSTa se apitu dUra se hI grahaNa karate haiN| netra meM DAle hue aMjana ko yA par3e hue raja-kaNa ko netra svayaM nahIM dekha sakate, isI prakAra mana bhI zarIra ke andara rahe hue mAMsa, asthi, rakta Adi ko viSaya nahIM kara sakatA, kintu vaha dUra rahI huI vastu kA cintana svasthAna meM hI kara letA hai| apane viSaya ko vaha dUra se hI grahaNa kara letA hai| yaha vizeSatA cakSu aura mana meM hI hai, anya indriyoM meM nahIM hai| isI kAraNa cakSu aura mana ko aprApyakArI kahA hai, kyoMki ina para viSayakRta anugrahaupaghAta nahIM hotA, jaba ki cAroM para hotA hai| ___bauddha zrotrendriya ko bhI aprApyakArI mAnate haiM, kintu unakI yaha mAnyatA yukti saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki zrotrendriya viSayakRta anugraha-upaghAta se prabhAvita hotI hai, ghraannendriyvt| ata: yaha indriya aprApyakArI nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne isa viSaya para sparza-asparza kA udAharaNa diyA hai, jo ki bar3A hI manoraMjaka hai, usakA bhAva yaha hai ki cANDAla aura zrotriya brAhmaNa kA paraspara zabda Adi kA sambandha hone para sparza-asparza vyavasthA kahAM raha sakatI hai? jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie vRtti kA pATha jyoM kA tyoM yahAM uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai *359*

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yadyapi coktaM-cANDAlasparzadoSaH prApnoti-iti, tadapi cetanAbikalapuruSabhASitamivAsamIcInaM, sparza-asparzavyavasthAyA loke kAlpanikatvAt, tathAhi na sparzavyavasthA loke pAramArthikI, tathAhi yAmeva bhuvamagre caNDAlaH spRzan prayAti, tAmeva pRSThataH zrotriyo'pi, tathA yAmeva nAvamArohati sma cANDAlastAmevArohati zrotriyo'pi, tathA sa eva mArutazcANDAlamapi spRSTvA zrotriyamapi spRzati, na ca tatra loke sprshaasprshdossvyvsthaa| tathA zabdapudgalasparze'pi na bhavatIti na kazciddoSaH api ca yathA ketakIdalanicayaM zatapatrAdipuSpanicayaM vA zirasi nibadhya vapuSi vA mRgamadacandanAdhavalepanamAracayya vipaNivIthyAmAgatya cANDAlo'vatiSThate tadA tadgataketakIdalAdigandhapudgalAH zrotriyAdinAsikAsvapi pravizanti, tatastatrApi cANDAlasparzadoSaH prApnotIti tad doSabhayAnnAsikendrayamaprApyakAri pratipattavyaM, na caitadbhavato'pyAgame pratipAdyate, tato bAlizajalpitametaditi kRtaM prsNgen'| vRttikAra ne sparza-asparza vyavasthA aura zabda ko pudgala janya siddha karake bar3e hI manoraJjaka bhAva prakaTa kie haiN| kucha eka darzanakAra zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnate haiN| unakA yaha kathana yuktisaMgata na hone se aprAmANika mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki zabda aindriyaka hai aura AkAza atiindriy| niyama yaha hai ki yadi dravya atIndriya hai to usake guNa bhI atIndriya hI hoMge, jaise ki AtmA atIndriya hai, to usake cetanAdi guNa bhI atIndriya haiN| yadi dravya aindriyaka ho, to usake guNa bhI niyamena aindriyaka hI hote haiM, jaise-pRthvI, ap, teja aura vAyu Adi aindriyaka pratyakSa haiM, vaise hI unake guNa bhI kramazaH gandha, zIta, USNa, sparza Adi bhI aindriyaka pratyakSa haiM, vaise hI unake guNa bhI kramazaH gandha, zIta, uSNa, sparza Adi bhI aindriyaka pratyakSa haiN| isa para vRttikAra malayagiri jI nimna prakAra se likhate haiM "AkAzaguNatAyAM zabdasyAmUrttatvaprasakteH, ye hi yad guNaH, sa tatsamAnadharmA, yathA jJAnamAtmanaH, tathAhi-amUrta AtmA, tatastadguNo jJAnamapyamUrtameva, evaM zabdo'pi yadyAkAzaguNastAkAzasyAmUrtatvAcchabdasyApi tadguNatvenAmUrtatA bhvet|" __isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ke samAna amUrtika padArtha AkAza ko mAnA gayA hai| jaba guNI amUrtika ho, taba usakA guNa mUrtika kaise ho sakatA hai? zabda aindriyaka pratyakSa mUrtika eva sparza vAlA hone se, use pudgala kI paryAya mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai "sparzavantaH zabdAH, tatsamparkAdupaghAtadarzanAlloSTavat, na cAyamasiddho hetuH, yato dRzyate sadyojAtabAlakAnAM karNadezAbhyIkRtagADhAsphAlitajhallarIjhAtkAra-zravaNataH zravaNasphoTo, na cetthamupaghAtakRttvamasparzavattve smbhvti|" 1. zabdaguNakamAkAzam, trksNgrhH| - *360* -

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ataH siddha huA ki zabda sparza vAlA hai| megha garjana Adi prabala zabda se janma-jAta bAlaka ke kAna ke parde phaTa jAte haiN| yadi zabda sparza vAlA na hotA to vaha kisI ke kAnoM ke pardoM kI ghAta kaise kara sakatA hai? sArAMza yaha hai ki zabda pudgala kI paryAya hai / sUtrakAra ne vyaJjanAvagraha ke cAra bheda kie haiM, cakSu aura mana kA vyaJjanAvagraha nahIM hotA / / sUtra 29 / / mUlam - - se kiM taM atthuggahe ? atthuggahe chavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - 1. soiMdiya - atyuggahe, 2. cakkhidiya - atyuggahe, 3. ghANiMdiya- atyuggahe, 4. jibbhidiya - atyuggahe, 5. phAsiMdiya - atthuggahe, 6. noiMdiya - atyuggahe // sUtra 30 // chAyA-atha kaH so'rthAvagrahaH ? arthAvagrahaH SaDvidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA - 1. zrotrendriyArthAvagrahaH, 2. cakSurindriyArthAvagrahaH, 3. ghrANendriyArthAvagrahaH, 4. jihvendriyArthAvagrahaH, 5. sparzendriyArthAvagrahaH, 6. noindriyArthAvagrahaH // sUtra 30 // -guru bhAvArtha- se ziSya ne phira pUchA- bhagavan ! vaha arthAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai? gurujI bole- baha cha prakAra se varNita hai, yathA- 1. zrotrendriya arthAvagraha, 2. cakSurindriyaarthAvagraha, 3. ghrANendriya- arthAvagraha, 4. jihvendriya- arthAvagraha, 5. spazendriya- arthAvagraha, 6. noindriya-arthAvagrahaM / / sUtra 30 // - TIkA-isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke 6 bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo sAmAnya mAtra rUpAdi arthoM kA grahaNa hotA hai, usI ko arthAvagraha kahate haiM, jaise choTI ciMgArI kA sat prayatna se prakAzapuJja banAyA jA sakatA hai tathA choTe citra se bar3A citra banAyA jA sakatA hai| vaise hI sAmAnyAvabodha hone para vicAra-vimarza, cintana-manana, nididhyAsana, anuprekSA se usa sAmAnyAvabodha kA virAT rUpa banAyA jA sakatA hai / jaba avagraha hI nahIM huA, to hA kA praveza kaise ho sakatA hai? jo artha kI pahalI dhUmila sI jhalaka anubhava hotI hai, vahI arthAvagraha hai| 'no iMdiya atthuggaha' - jo sUtrakAra ne yaha pada diyA hai, isakA artha mana hai| mana bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai- dravya rUpa aura bhAva ruup| mana:paryApti nAma karmodaya se jIva meM vaha zakti paidA hotI hai, jisake dvArA manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake dravya mana kI racanA kI jAtI hai, jaise yogya AhAra Adi se deha puSTa hotA hai, tabhI vaha kArya karane meM samartha hotA hai, vaise hI jaba mana se kAma liyA jAtA hai, taba vaha manIvargaNA ke nae-nae pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, binA grahaNa kie, vaha kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hotA / ataH use dravya mana kahate haiN| isI prakAra cUrNikAra jI bhI likhate haiM --maNapajjattinAmakammodayao tajjoge maNodavve ghettuM maNattaNeNa pariNAmiyA davvA 361

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davvamaNo bhaNNai' dravyamana ke hote hue jIva kA manana rUpa jo pariNAma hai, usI ko bhAvamana kahate haiN| isI prakAra bhAva mana ke viSaya meM cUrNikAra likhate haiM- "jIvo puNa maNapariNAmakiriyAvanno bhAvamaNo kiM bhaNiyaM hoi? maNadavvAlaMbaNo jIvassa maNaNavAvArau bhAvamaNo bhnnnni|" yahAM bhAva mana kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAvamana ke grahaNa karane se dravyamana kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| dravya mana ke binA bhAva mana kA kAma kAryAnvita nahIM ho sktaa| bhAva mana ke binA dravya mana ho sakatA hai, jaise bhavastha kevalI ke dravyamana hotA hai| jaba vaha indriyoM ke vyApAra se nirapekSa kAma karatA hai, taba noindriya arthAvagrahaNa hotA hai, anyathA vaha indriyoM kA sahayogI banA rahatA hai| jaba vaha manana abhimukha eka sAmayika rUpAdi arthoM kA pahalI bAra sAmAnyamAtra se avabodha karatA hai, taba use noindriya arthAvagraha kahate haiM / / sUtra 30 / / / malam-tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taMjahA-ogeNhaNayA, uvadhAraNayA,savaNayA, avalaMbaNayA, mehA, se taM uggahe // sUtra 31 // .. chAyA-tasyemAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti tadyathA-avagrahaNatA, upadhAraNatA, zravaNatA, avalambanatA, medhA sa eSa avagrahaH // sUtra 31 // ___padArtha tassa NaM-usa arthAvagraha ke 'NaM' vAkyaM alaMkArArtha meM, ime-ye, egaThThiyA-eka artha vAle, nANAghosA-udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle, nANAvaMjaNA-'ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle, paMca nAmadhijjA-pAMca nAmadheya, bhavaMti-hote haiM, taM jahA-yathA, ogeNhaNayAavagrahaNatA, uvadhAraNayA-upadhAraNatA, savaNayA-zravaNatA, avalaMbaNayA-avalambanatA, mehA-medhA, se ttaM-vaha yaha, uggahe-avagraha hai| bhAvArtha-usa artha avagraha ke ye eka artha vAle, udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle, 'ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle pAMca nAma hote haiM, jaise ki 1. avagrahaNatA, 2. upadhAraNatA, 3. zravaNatA, 4. avalambanatA, 5. medhaa| vaha yaha avagraha hai // sUtra 31 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke paryAyAntara nAma die gae haiN| prathama samaya meM Ae hue zabda, rUpAdi pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA avagraha kahalAtA hai| avagraha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, jaise ki vyaMjanAvagraha, 2. sAmAnyArthAvagraha, 3. vizeSa sAmAnyArthAvagraha, kintu vizeSa sAmAnya arthAvagraha aupacArika hai, jisa kA svarUpa Age varNana kiyA jaaegaa| : 1. avagrahaNatA-jisa ke dvArA zabdAdi pudgala grahaNa kie jAeM, use avagraha kahate haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha AntauhUrttika hotA hai, usake pahale samaya meM jo avyakta jhalaka grahaNa kI *362

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jAtI hai, use avagrahaNatA kahate haiN| 2. upadhAraNatA-vyaMjanAvagraha ke zeSa samayoM meM navIna-navIna aindriyaka pudgaloM kA prati samaya grahaNa karanA aura pUrva gRhIta kA dhAraNa karanA, ise upadhAraNatA kahate haiN| kyoMki yaha jJAna vyApAra ko Age-Age ke samayoM ke sAtha jor3atA rahatA hai, avyakta se vyaktAbhimukha ho jAne vAleM avagraha ko upadhAraNatA kahate haiN| 3. zravaNatA-jo avagraha zrotrendriya dvArA ho, use zravaNatA kahate haiN| eka samaya meM hone vAle sAmAnya arthAvagraha bodharUpa pariNAma ko zravaNatA kahate haiM, isa kA sIdhA sambandha zrotrendriya se hai| - 4. avalambanatA-artha kA grahaNa karanA hI avalaMbanatA hai, kyoMki jo avagraha sAmAnya jJAna se vizeSAbhimukha tathA uttaravartI IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahuMcane vAlA ho, use avalambanatA kahate haiN| . 5. medhA-yaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM ko hI grahaNa karatI hai| pahale do bheda vyaMjanAvagraha se sambandhita haiN| tIsarA kevala zrotrendriya ke avagraha se sambandhita hai| cauthA aura pAMcavAM arthAvagraha niyamena IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahuMcane vAle haiN| kucha jJAnadhArA sirpha avagraha taka hI raha jAtI hai aura kucha Age bar3hane vAlI hotI hai| egaTThiyA-isa pada kA bhAva hai, yadyapi avagraha ke pAMca nAma varNita kie haiM, tadapi ye pAMca nAma zabdanaya kI dRSTi se ekArthaka samajhane caahieN| samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi se nahIM, kyoMki una pAMcoM ke artha bhinna-bhinna karate haiN| nANA khosA-jo ukta pAMca paryAyAntara nAma avagraha ke batAe haiM, unakA uccAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai,-eka jaisA nhiiN| - nANA vaMjaNA-isa pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki Upara jo pAMca nAma avagraha ke batAe haiM, una meM svara aura.vyaMjana bhinna-bhinna haiN| isa se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki svara aura vyaMjana se zabda zAstra banatA hai aura sAtha hI zabda koSa kA bhI saMketa milatA hai| zabda koSa meM ekArthika aneka zabda milate haiN| ina pAMcoM meM se koI eka zabda yadi kisI zAstra meM zrutanizrita mati jJAna ke prasaMga meM mila jAe, to usa kA artha-avagraha samajhanA caahie| jo-jo zabda avagraha ko sUcita karate haiM, una kA nAma nirdeza sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, jisa se adhyetA ko suvidhA rahe / / sUtra 31 / / 2. IhA - mUlam-se kiM taM IhA ? IhA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. soiMdiyaIhA, 2. cakkhidiya-IhA, 3. ghANiMdiya-IhA, 4. jibhiMdiya-IhA, 5. * 363 *

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phAsiMdiya-IhA, 6. no iNdiy-iihaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANA ghosA, nANA vaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. AbhogaNayA, 2. maggaNayA, 3. gavesaNayA, 4. ciMtA, 5. vimaMsA, se ttaM IhA // sUtra 32 // chAyA-atha kA sA IhA? IhA SaDvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-1. zrotrendriyehA, 2. cakSurindriyehA, 3. ghrANendriyehA, 4. jihvendriyehA, 5. sparzendriyehA, 6. noindriyehA, tasyA imAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paMca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA-1. AbhoganatA, 2. mArgaNatA, 3. gaveSaNatA, 4. cintA, 5. vimarzaH (mImAMsA)-sA eSA IhA // sUtra 32 // padArtha-se kiM taM IhA?-atha vaha IhA kitane prakAra kI hai?, IhA chavvihA paNNattAIhA cha prakAra kI kahI gayI hai, jaise, soiMdiya-IhA-zrotra-indriya-IhA, cakkhiMdiya-IhAcakSu-indriyaM-IhA, ghANiMdiya-IhA-ghrANa-indriya-IhA, jibbhiMdiya-IhA-jihvA-indriya-IhA, phAsiMdiya-IhA-sparza-indriya-IhA, noiMdiya-IhA-no indriya-IhA, tIseNaM-usake, ime-ye, egaTThiyA-eka artha vAle, nANA ghosA-nAnA ghoSa, nANA vaMjaNA-nAnA vyaMjana, paMca nAmadhijjA-pAMca nAmadheya, bhavaMti-hote haiM, taMjahA-jaise ki, AbhogaNayA-AbhoganatA, maggaNayA-mArgaNatA, gavesaNayA-gaveSaNatA, ciMtA-cintA, vimaMsA-vimarza, se taM-yaha, IhA-IhA kA svarUpa hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! indriyoM ke viSaya aura harSa-viSAda Adi mAnasika bhAvoM ke sambandha meM nirNaya ke liye vicAra rUpa IhA kritane prakAra kI hai? gurudeva bole-vaha IhA cha prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki-1. zrotra-indriya-IhA, 2. cakSu indriya-IhA, 3. ghrANa-indriya- IhA, 4. jihvA-indriya-IhA, 5. sparza-indriya-IhA aura 6. noindriy-iihaa| unake ye ekArthaka nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjana vAle pAMca nAma hote haiM, jaise ki 1. AbhoganatA-arthAvagraha ke pazcAt hI sadbhUta artha vizeSa kA paryAlocana krnaa| 2. mArgaNatA-anvaya-vyatireka dharma kA anveSaNa krnaa| 3. gaveSaNatA-vyatireka-viruddha dharma ke tyAgapUrvaka anya dharma kA anveSaNa krnaa| 4. cintA-sadbhUta artha kA bArambAra cintana krnaa| 5. vimarza-spaSTa vicAra krnaa| isa prakAra IhA kA svarUpa hai // sUtra 32 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM IhA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isake cha bheda Upara likhe jA cuke haiN| aba pahale ekArthaka nAnA ghoSa, nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta IhA ke pAMca nAmoM kA vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| - 364 -

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1. AbhoganatA-arthAvagraha ke anantara sadbhUta artha vizeSa ke abhimukha paryAlocana ko AbhoganatA kahate haiM-jaise kahA bhI hai-"arthAvagrahasamanantaramevasadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhamAlocanaM tasya bhAva aabhogntaa|" 2. mArgaNatA-anvaya vyatireka dharma ke dvArA padArthoM ke anveSaNa karane ko mArgaNA kahate haiN| kahA bhI haiM-mAryata'neneti mArgaNaM, sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhamevatadUrdhvamanvayavyatirekadharmAnveSaNaM tadbhAvo maargnntaa| 3. gaveSaNatA-vyatireka dharma ko tyAga kara, anvaya dharma ke sAtha padArthoM ke paryAlocana karane ko gaveSaNatA kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "gaveSyate'neneti gaveSaNaM, tata UrdhvaMsadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhameva vyatirekadharmatyAgato'nvayadharmAdhyAsAlocanaM tadbhAvo gvessnntaa|" 4. cintA-punaH punaH viziSTa kSayopazama se svadharmAnugata sadbhUtArtha ke vizeSa ciMtana ko cintA kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"tato muhurmuhuH kSayopazamavizeSataH svadharmAnugatasadbhUtArthavizeSa cintanaM cintaa|" 5. vimarza-kSayopazama vizeSa se spaSTatara sadbhatArtha ke abhimukha, vyatireka dharma ke tyAga karane se anvaya dharma ke aparityAga se spaSTatayA vicAra karanA vimarza kahalAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"tata UrdhvaM kSayopazamavizeSAt spaSTataraM sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhameva vyatirekadharmaparityAgato'nvayadharmAparityAgato'nvayadharmavimarzanaM vimrshH|" isa prakAra IhA . ke paryAyAntara nAma vyutpatti ke sAtha kahe gae haiM / / sUtra 32 / / 3. avAya mUlam-se kiMtaM avAe ? avAe chavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1.soiMdiyaavAe, 2. cakkhiMdiya-avAe, 3. ghANiMdiya- avAe, 4. jibbhiMdiya-avAe, 5.phAsiMdiya-avAe, 6. no iNdiy-avaae| tassa NaM ime egaThThiyA nANA ghosA, nANA vaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. AuTTaNayA, 2. paccAuTTaNayA, 3. avAe, 4. buddhI, 5. viNNANe, se ttaM avAe // sUtra 33 // - chAyA-atha kaH so'vAyaH? avAyaH SaDvidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-1. zrotrendriya-avAyaH 2. cakSurindriya-avAyaH, 3. ghrANendriya-avAyaH, 4. jihvendriya-avAyaH 5. sprshendriyavaayH| tasya imAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA- 1. AvarttanatA, 2. pratyAvarttanatA, 3. avAyaH (apAyaH), 4. buddhiH, 5. vijJAnaM, sa eSo'vAyaH // sUtra 33 // padArtha-se kiM taM avAe-vaha avAya kitane prakAra hai?, avAe chavvihe-avAya cha * 365 *

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prakAra kA, paNNatte-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise ki-soiMdiya-avAezrotrendriya-avAya, cakkhiMdiyaavAe-cakSuindriya-avAya, ghANiMdiya-avAe-ghrANendriyaavAya, jinbhidiya- avAe-jihvendriya-avAya, phAsiMdiya-avAe-sparzendriya-avAya, noiMdiya-avAe-noiMdriya-avAya, tassa-usake, NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM, ime-ye, egaThThiyAekArthaka, nANAghosA- nAnA ghoSa, nANA vaMjaNA-nAnA vyaJjana vAle, paMca-pAMca, nAmadhi jjA-nAmadheya, bhavaMti-hote haiM, taM jahA-jaise, AuTTaNayA-AvarttanatA, paccAuTTaNayA-pratyAvarttanatA, avAe-avAya-apAya, buddhI-buddhi, viNNANe-vijJAna, settaM yaha vaha, avAe-avAya matijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha avAya matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? guru ne uttara diyA-avAya chaH prakAra kA hai| jaise ki - 1. zrotrendriya-avAya, 2. cakSurindriya-avAya, 3. ghrANendriya-avAya, 4. rasanendriya-avAya, 5. sparzendriya-avAya, 6. noindriya-avAyA usake ekArthaka nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjana vAle ye pAMca nAma haiM, jaise 1. AvarttanatA, 2. pratyAvarttanatA, 3. avAya, 4. buddhi, 5. vijnyaan| yaha avAya kA varNana huA // sUtra 33 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM avAya aura usake bheda tathA paryAyAntara nAma die gae haiM, kyoMki IhA ke pazcAt viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA avAya hai| isake bhI pahale kI taraha 6 bheda batalAe gae haiM, tatpazcAt usake ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjanoM se yukta nimnalikhita pAMca nAma haiM 1. AvarttanatA-IhA ke pazcAt nizcaya-abhimukha bodharUpa pariNAma se padArthoM kA viziSTa jJAna prApta karanA, use AvarttanatA kahate haiN| 2. pratyAvarttanatA-IhA ke dvArA arthoM kA viziSTa jJAna prApta karanA, use pratyAvartanatA kahate haiN| 3. avAya-saba prakAra se padArthoM ke nizcaya ko avAya kahate haiN| 4. buddhi-nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko buddhi kahate haiN| 5. vijJAna-viziSTatara nizcaya kie hue jJAna ko vijJAna kahate haiN| arthAt nizcayAtmaka jJAna ke yadi hama pAMca bhAga kareM to vaha kramazaH uttarottara spaSTa, spaSTatara, aura spaSTatama bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| avagraha aura IhA ye donoM darzanopayoga hone se anAkAropayoga meM garbhita ho jAte haiM tathA avAya aura dhAraNA ye donoM jJAna rUpa hone se sAkAropayoga meN| buddhi aura vijJAna se hI padArthoM kA samyaktayA nizcaya hotA hai / / sUtra 33 / / * 366 *

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4. dhAraNA mUlam-se kiM taM dhAraNA ? dhAraNA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. soiMdiya-dhAraNA, 2. cakviMdiya-dhAraNA, 3. ghANiMdiya- dhAraNA, 4. jibbhiMdiya-dhAraNA, 5. phAsiMdiya-dhAraNA, 6. noiMdiya- dhaarnnaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA, paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. dhAraNA, 2. sAdhAraNA, 3. ThavaNA, 4. paiTThA, 5. koThe, se ttaM dhAraNA // sUtra 34 // chAyA-atha kA sA dhAraNA? dhAraNA SaDvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-1. zrotrendiyadhAraNA, 2. cakSurindriya-dhAraNA, 3. ghrANendriya-dhAraNA, 4. jihvendriya-dhAraNA, 5. sparzendriya-dhAraNA, 6. noindriya- dhaarnnaa| tasyA imAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaMjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA-1.dhAraNA, 2. sAdhAraNA, 3.sthApanA, 4. pratiSThA, 5. koSThaH, sA eSA dhAraNA // sUtra 34 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha dhAraNA kitane prakAra kI hai? uttara meM gurujI bole-bhadra ! vaha cha prakAra kI hai, jaise-1. zrotrendriya-dhAraNA, 2. cakSurindriyadhAraNA, 3. ghrANendriya-dhAraNA, 4. rasanendriya-dhAraNA, 5. sparzendriya-dhAraNA, 6. noindriydhaarnnaa| usake ye eka artha vAle, nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pAMca nAma hote haiM-jaise 1. dhAraNA, 2. sAdhAraNA, 3. sthApanA, 4. pratiSThA, aura 5. koSTha, isa prakAra yaha dhAraNA matijJAna hai // sUtra 34 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM dhAraNA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake bhI pUrvavat 6 bheda haiM tathA ekArthaka nAnAghoSa tathA nAnAvyaMjana vAle dhAraNA ke pAMca paryAyavAcI nAma kahe haiM 1. dhAraNA-jaghanya antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla vyatIta hone para bhI yogya nimitta milane para jo smRti jAga uThe, use dhAraNA kahate haiN| 2. sAdhAraNA-jAne hue artha ko avicyuti pUrvaka aMtarmuhUrta taka dhAraNa kie rkhnaa| 3. sthApanA-nizcaya kie hue artha ko hRdaya meM sthApana karanA, use vAsanA bhI kahate .. 4. pratiSThA-avAya ke dvArA nirNIta arthoM ko bheda, prabhedoM sahita hRdaya meM sthApana karanA pratiSThA kahalAtI hai| . 5. koSTha-jaise koSTha meM rakhA huA dhAnya vinaSTa nahIM hotA, balki surakSita rahatA hai, vaise hI hRdaya meM sUtra aura artha ko surakSita evaM koSThaka kI taraha dhAraNa karane se hI ise koSTha kahate haiN| yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se inakA eka hI artha pratIta hotA hai, tadapi bhinnArtha bhI - * 367*

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paryAyAntara meM kathana kie gae haiN| jisa krama se jJAna uttarottara vikasita hotA hai, usI krama se sUtrakAra ne avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| avagraha ke binA hA nahIM, IhA ke binA avAya nahIM aura isI prakAra avAya ke binA dhAraNA nahI ho sakatI / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke viSaya meM jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNajI nimna prakAra se likhate haiM "sAmaNNamettagahaNaM, nicchayao samayamoggaho paDhamo / tatto'taramIhiya, vatthu visesassa jo'vAo // so puNarIhAvAyavikkhAo, uggahatti uvayario / esa visesAvekkhA, sAmannaM gehae jeNa // tatto'taramIhA tao, avAo ya tavvisesassa / iha sAmanna visesAvekkhA, jAvantimo bheo // savvatthehAvAyA nicchayao, mottumAi sAmannaM / saMvavahAratthaM puNa, savvatthAvaggaho'vAo // taratamajogAbhAve'vAo, cciya dhAraNA tadantammi / savvattha vAsaNA puNa, bhaNiyA kAlantara saI ya // " avagrahAdi kA kAla parimANa mUlam-1. uggahe ikkasamaie, 2. aMtomuhuttiA IhA, 3. aMtomuhuttie avaae| 4. dhAraNA saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM // sUtra 35 // chAyA-1. avagraha ekasAmayikaH, 2. AntarmuhUrtikIhA, 3. AntarmuhUrtiko'vAyaH, 4. dhAraNA saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam // sUtra 35 // padArtha-uggahe--avagraha, ikkasamaie - eka samaya kA hotA hai, IhA - IhA, aMtomuhuttiyA - antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai, avAe - avAya, aMtomuhuttie - antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai, dhAraNAdhAraNA, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM saMkhyeya kAla aura, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM - yaugalika Adi kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta kAla kI hai| bhAvArtha - 1. avagraha jJAna kA kAla parimANa eka samaya mAtra hai, 2. antarmuhUrtta parimANa IhA kA samaya hai, 3. avAya bhI antarmuhUrtta parimANa meM hotA hai, 4. dhAraNA kA kAla parimANa saMkhyAta kAla athavA yugaliyoM kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta bhI hai | sUtra 35 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM ukta cAroM ke kAla parimANa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| arthAvagraha eka samaya kA hotA hai| IhA aura avAya ye donoM antarmuhUrta kAla pramANa taka rahate haiM tathA dhAraNA 368

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antarmuhUrta se lekara saMkhyAta kAla aura asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi kisI saMjJI prANI kI Ayu saMkhyAta kAla kI ho, to dhAraNA saMkhyAta kAla paryanta aura yadi asaMkhyAta kAla kI ho, to asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hotI hai| ___yadi kisI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna hotA hai, to vaha bhI dhAraNA kI prabalatA se hI ho sakatA hai| pratyabhijJAna bhI isI kI dena hai| avAya ho jAne ke pazcAt phira bhI upayoga yadi usI meM lagA huA ho, to use avAya nahIM, apitu avicyuti dhAraNA kahate haiN| avicyuti dhAraNA hI vAsanA ko dRr3ha karatI hai| vAsanA jitanI dRDha hogI, nimitta milane para vaha smRti ko ubuddha karane meM kAraNa banatI hai| bhASyakAra ne bhI ukta cAroM prakAra kA kAlamAna nimnalikhita batAyA hai- . "atthoggaho jahannaM samao, sesoggahAdao viisuN| antomuhuttamegantu, vAsaNA dhAraNaM mottuM // " isa kA bhAva Upara likhA jA cukA hai / / sUtra 35 / / - pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha mUlam-evaM aTThAvIsaivihassa AbhiNibohiyanANassa vaMjaNuggahassa parUvaNaM karissAmi, paDibohagadidruteNa mallagadidruteNa y| se kiM taM paDibohagadidruteNaM ? paDibohagadidruteNaM, se jahAnAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM suttaM paDibohijjA-"amugA! amugatti !!" tattha coyage panmavagaM evaM vayAsI-kiM egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti? dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? jAva dasasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti? saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchati ? evaM vadaMtaM coyagaM paNNavae evaM vayAsI-no egasamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no dusamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, jAva-no dasasamaya paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no saMkhijjasamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, se ttaM pddibohgditttthtennN| ___ chAyA-evamaSTAviMzatividhasya AbhinibodhikajJAnasya vyaJjanAvagrahasya prarUpaNaM kariSyAmi pratibodhakadRSTAntena mallakadRSTAntena ca / * 369 *

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atha kiM tatpratibodhakadRSTAntena ? pratibodhakadRSTAntena, sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH kaMcitpuruSaM suptaM pratibodhayet - "amuka ! amuka !!" iti, tatra co (no ) dakaH prajJApakamevamavAdIt kimekasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? dvisamayapraviSTA pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? yAvaddazasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? saMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? asaMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ?. evaM vadantaM nodakaM prajJApaka evamavAdIt-no ekasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti, no dvisamaya praviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti yAvanno dazasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti, no saMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalAH grahaNamAgacchanti, asaMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalAH grahaNamAgacchanti, tadetat prti-bodhkdRssttaanten| padArtha - evaM - isa prakAra ke, aTThAvIsaivihassa - aThAisa prakAra ke, AbhiNibohiyanANassa-Abhinibodhika jJAna ke, vaMjaNuggahassa- - vyaJjana avagraha kI, parUvaNaMprarUpaNA, karissAmi - karUMgA, paDibohagadiTThateNa - pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se aura, mallagadiTThateNa ya-mallaka ke dRSTAnta se, se kiM taM paDibohagadiTThateNaM ? - atha vaha pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta dvArA vyaJjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ?, se- vaha, paDibohagadiTThateNaM-pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta, jahAnAmae-jaise yathAnAmaka, kei purise - koI puruSa, kaMci - kisI, suttaM - soe hue, purisaM-puruSa ko, tti - isa prakAra, paDibohijjA -pratibodhana kare jagAe, amugA ! amuga !! - he amuka ! he amuka !!, tattha taba, coyeMge - ziSya, pannavarga- guru ko, evaM vayAsI- isa prakAra se bolA - kiM- kyA, ega-eka, samaya-samaya , paviTThA-praviSTa, puggalA- pudgala, gahaNamAgacchaMti-grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ?, dusamaya paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? - do samaya ke praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate. haiM ? jAva- yAvat, dasasamayapaviTThA - dasa samaya ke praviSTa pudgala, gahaNamAgacchaMti ? - grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM?, saMkhijjasamaya - saMkhyAta samaya meM, paviTThA-praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNamA- gacchaMti?-grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM?, asaMkhiMjjasamaya - asaMkhyAta samaya meM, paviTThApraviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNamAgacchaMti ? grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ?, evaM - isa prakAra, vadaMtaM- kahate hue, coyagaM - ziSya ko, paNNavae-gurujI, evaM - isa prakAra, vayAsI - kahane lage, egasamayapaviTThA - eka samaya meM praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNaM - grahaNa meM, no-nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, dusamayapaviTThA - do samaya meM praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNaM-grahaNa meM, no-nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, jAva- yAvat, dasasamayapaviTThA - dasa samaya meM praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNaM-grahaNa meM, no-nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, saMkhijjasamaya- saMkhyAta samaya meM, paviTThA - praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNaM-grahaNa meM, no-nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, jAva-yAvat, dasasamayapaviTThA - dasa samaya meM praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNa -grahaNa meM, 370

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no- nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, asaMkhijjasamaya paviTThA - asaMkhyAta samaya meM praviSTa, , puggalApudgala, gahaNa -grahaNa meM, no-nahIM, AgacchaMti-Ate, asaMkhijjasamaya paviTThA- asaMkhyAta samaya meM praviSTa, puggalA - pudgala, gahaNaM-grahaNa meM, AgacchaMti-Ate haiN|, se taM paDibohagaisa prakAra yaha pratibodhaka ke, diTThateNaM-dRSTAnta se vyaJjana avagraha kA varNana huaa| bhAvArtha-cAra prakAra kA vyaJjana avagraha, cha prakAra kA arthAvagraha, cha prakAra kI IhA cha prakAra kA avAya aura cha prakAra kI dhAraNA - isa prakAra aThAIsa - vidha AbhinibodhikamatijJAna ke vyaJjana avagraha kI pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke udAharaNa se prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| ziSya ne pUchA- gurudeva ! pratibodhaka ke udAharaNa se vyaJjana avagraha kA nirUpaNa kisa prakAra hai? gurujI uttara meM bole- pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se, jaise-ya - yathAnAmaka koI vyakti kisI soye huye puruSa ko "he amuka ! he amuka !!" isa prakAra se jagAe / ziSya ne guru se pUchA- bhagavan ! kyA aisA kahane para usa puruSa ke kAnoM meM eka samaya ke praveza kie hue pudgala-grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM, do samaya ke yAvat dasa samaya yA, saMkhyAta samaya, va asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? . aisA pUchane para pannavaka-guru ne ziSya ko uttara diyA- vatsa ! eka samaya ke praviSTa pudgala grahaNa karane meM nahIM Ate, na do samaya ke yAvat dasa samaya ke aura na saMkhyAta samaya ke, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiN| isa taraha yaha pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaJjana avagraha kA svarUpa huaa| TIkA - isa sUtra meM vyaMjanAvagraha ko samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| jaise koI vyakti gAr3ha nidrA meM so rahA hai, taba anya koI Akara vizeSa kAraNa se usa kA nAma lekara jagAtA hai, o devadatta ! o devadatta !! isa prakAra usa supta vyakti ko jagAne ke lie aneka bAra sambodhita kiyaa| aise prasaMga ko lakSya meM rakhakara ziSya ne guru se prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! kyA eka sayama ke praviSTa hue zabda- pudgala zrotra ke dvArA avagata ho sakate haiM? guru ne inkAra meM uttara diyaa| ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-kyA do samaya yAvat dasa, saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue zabda pudgala grahaNa kie hue avagata hote haiM? guru ne uttara diyA- eka samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabda-pudgala zrotra ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue avagata nahIM ho sakate, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabdapudgala grahaNa kie jA sakate haiN| hAM, yaha bAta dhyAna meM avazya rakhane yogya hai ki pahale samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samaya paryanta zrotra meM jo zabda - pudgala praviSTa hue haiM, ve saba avyakta jJAna ke paricAyaka haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "jaM vaMjaNoggahaNa - 1. AMkhoM kI palakeM jhapakane mAtra meM asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiN| *371

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miti bhaNiyaM viNNANaM avvttmiti|" isa kA bhAva Upara spaSTa ho cukA hai| asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue zabda-pudgala hI jJAna ke utpAdaka hote haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha kA kAlamAna jaghanya AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga mAtra hotA hai aura utkuSTa saMkhyeya AvilakA pramANa hotA hai, vaha bhI pRthaktva ANApANU pramANa jAnanA cAhie, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "vaMjaNovaggahakAlo, AvaliyA'saMkhabhAgatullo u| thovA ukkosA puNa, ANApANU puhuttaM ti // " isa sUtra meM ziSya ke lie coyaga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kyoMki vaha apane kie hue prazna ke uttara ke lie preraka hai aura prajJApaka pada guru kA vAcaka hai| vaha yathAvasthita sUtra aura artha kA pratipAdaka hone se prajJApaka kahalAtA hai| ___ mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha mUlam-se kiM taM mallagadiTThateNaM ? mallagadiTThateNaM, se jahAnAmae kei parise AvAgasIsAo mallagaM gahAya tatthegaM udagabiMdaM pakkhivijjA, se nache, aNNe'vi pakkhitte se'vi naDhe, evaM pakkhippamANesu 2 hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaMrAvehiitti, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taMsi mallagaMsi ThAhii, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaM bharihii, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaM pvaahehie| ___ evAmeva pakkhippamANehiM 2 aNaMtehiM puggalehiM jAhe taM vaMjaNaM pUriaM hoi, tAhe 'hu~' ti karei, no ceva NaM jANai kevi esa saddAi ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai amuge esa saddAi, tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao NaM dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kaalN| chAyA-atha kiM tat ( prarUpaNaM) mallakadRSTAntena? mallakadRSTAntena, yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH ApAkazIrSato mallakaM guhItvA tatraikamudakabinduprakSipetsa naSTaH, anyo'pi prakSiptaH, so'pi naSTaH, evaM prakSipyamANeSu 2 bhaviSyati sa udakabinduryastaM mallaka rAvehiti-ArdrayiSyati, bhaviSyati sa udakabinduryastaM mallakaM bhariSyati, bhaviSyati sa udakabinduryastaM mallakaM prvaahyissyti| 1. pRthaktva zabda 2 se lekara 9 taka kI saMkhyA ke lie rUDha hai| 2. svastha vyakti kI nabja (nAr3I) ke eka bAra harakata karane mAtra kAla ko ANApANU kahate haiN| eka bAra harakata huI to eka ANApANU aura nau bAra harakata huI to nau ANApANU hue| *372* -

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evameva prakSipyamANaiH 2 anantaiH pudgalairyadA tadvyaJjanaM pUritaM bhavati tadA 'hu' miti karoti, no-caiva jAnAti, ka eSa zabdAdiH? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti amuka eSa zabdAdiH, tato'vAyaM pravizati tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| padArtha-se kiM taM mallagadidruteNaM-atha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vaha vyaJjanAvagraha kyA hai?, mallagadiTThateNaM-mallkadRSTAnta se, se jahAnAmae-jaise, keI-koI, purise-puruSa, AvAgasIsAo-ApAkazIrSa-Ave se, mallagaM-mallaka-zarAva, gahAya-grahaNa karake, tatthegaM-usameM eka, udagabiMdU-pAnI kI bUnda, pakkhivijjA-DAle, se naThe-vaha naSTa ho gaI, anne'vi-anya bhI, pakkhitte-DAlI, se'vi naThe-vaha bhI naSTa ho gayI, evaM-isa taraha, pakkhippamANesu 2-nirantara DAlate-DAlate, se-vaha, udagabiMdu-udaka biMdu, hoI-hogA, je-jo, NaM-vAkyAlaMkArArtha, taM-usa, mallagaM-pyAle ko, rAvehiitti-gIlA kara degA, hohI se-udagabiMdU-vaha udaka bindu hogA, je NaM-jo, taMsi-usa, mallagaMsi-zarAva meM, ThAhiti-ThaharatA hai, hohI se udagabiMda-vaha udaka bindu hogA, jeNaM-jo, taM-usa, mallagaM-mallaka ko, bharihiti-bhara DAlegA, hohI se udagabiMdU-vaha udaka bindu hogA, je NaM-jo, taM-usa, mallaga-pyAle se, pavAhehiti-bAhira uchlegaa| * evAmeva-isI prakAra, pakkhippamANehiM 2-bAra-bAra DAlane para, aNaMtehiM-ananta, puggalehiM-pudgaloM se, jAhe-jaMba, taM-vaha, vaMjaNaM-vyaJjana, pUriaM-pUrita hotA hai, tAhe-taba, 'hu~' ti-'huM' aisA zabda, karei-karatA hai, kintu, no ceva NaM-vaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM, jANai-jAnasA, ke vi esa saddAi ?-yaha zabda kisakA hai? tao-taba, IhaM-IhA meM, pavisai-praveza karatA hai, tao-taba, jANai-jAnatA hai, esa-yaha, saddAi-zabda, amuge-amuka vyakti kA hai, tao-taba, avAyaM-avAya meM, pavisai-praveza karatA hai, tao-taba, uvagayaM-upagata, bhavai-hotA hai, tao NaM-tatpazcAt, dhAraNaM-dhAraNA meM, pavisai-praveza karatA hai, tao NaM-taba, saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyAta kAla athavA, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta, dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| ____ bhAvArtha-ziSya ne guru se prazna kiyA, vaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaJjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai? gurujI-bhadra ! mallaka kA dRSTAnta suno ! jisa prakAra koI puruSa ApAkazIrSa arthAt AvA-kumhAra ke bartana pakAne ke sthAna se eka zarAva yAnI pyAle ko lekara, usameM pAnI kI eka bUnda DAle, vaha bUMda naSTa ho gayI, tatpazcAt anya bindu DAlA, vaha bhI naSTa ho gyaa| isI taraha nirantara bindu DAlate rahane se vaha pAnI kI bUMda ho jAegI, jo usa zarAva-pyAle ko gIlA karatI hai, tatpazcAt pAnI ThaharatA hai, vaha pAnI kA bindu - * 373*

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usa pyAle ko bhara degA aura bharane para bAhara uchala kara girane lgegaa| isI prakAra bAra-bAra pAnI kI bUMdeM DAlate rahane para vaha vyaJjana ananta pudgaloM se pUrita hotA hai arthAt jaba zruta ke pudgala dravya-zrotra meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, taba vaha puruSa huMkAra karatA hai, kintu vaha nizcaya se yaha nahIM jAnatA ki yaha kisa vyakti kA zabda hai| tatpazcAt vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura taba jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka vyakti kA zabda hai| tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai arthAt zabdAdi AtmajJAna meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| TIkA-aba sUtrakAra ukta viSaya aura udAharaNa kI puSTi ke lie AbAla-gopAla prasiddha eka vyAvahArika dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa karate haiN| kisI puruSa ne kumbhakAra ke Ave se zuddha miTTI kA pakA huA eka korA pyAlA liyaa| apane nivAsa sthAna meM Akara usane anubhava zakti ko bar3hAne ke lie usa pyAle meM jala kI eka bUMda DAlI, vaha turanta bIca meM hI samA gaI, dUsarI bUnda aura DAlI, vaha bhI bIca meM hI lupta ho gyii| isI krama se jala kI bUMdeM DAlate-DAlate vaha pyAlA samayAntara meM zAM-zAM isa prakAra avyakta zabda karane lgaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha pUrNatayA Ardrita hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM prakSipta kI huI bUMdeM ThaharatI jAtI haiN| vaha isI krama se kucha samaya taka nirantara bUMdeM DAlatA rahA, pariNAmasvarUpa vaha pyAlA pAnI se labAlaba bhara gyaa| tatpazcAt vaha jitanI bUMdeM DAlatA rhaa| utanI bUMdeM pyAle meM se nikalatI giiN| isa udAharaNa se usane vyaMjanAvagraha kA rahasya smjhaa| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki suSupti kAla meM cakSurindriya ke atirikta zeSa cAra indriyoM kA vyaMjanAvagraha hI hotA hai, kintu jAgratAvasthA meM arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha isa prakAra donoM taraha kA hotA hai| zrotragata upakaraNa-indriya ke sAtha samaya-samaya meM jaba zabdapudgala suSuptikAla meM kSayopazama kI maMdatA meM yA anabhyastadazA meM aura anupayukta avasthA meM TakarAte rahate haiN| taba asaMkhyAta samayoM meM use kucha avyakta jJAna hotA hai, basa vahI svaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai| jaise kahA bhI "toeNa mallagaMpiva, vaMjaNamApUriyaMti jaM bhaNiyaM / taM davvamiMdiyaM vA, tassaMbandho va na viroho // " jaba zrotrendriya zabda pudgaloM se parivyApta ho jAtA hai, tabhI vaha suSupta vyakti "hu~" kAra zabda karatA hai| usa soe hue vyakti ko yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki yaha zabda kyA hai? usa samaya vaha jAti-svarUpa-dravya-guNa-kriyA-nAma ityAdi vizeSa kalpanA rahita anirdizya sAmAnyamAtra hI grahaNa karatA hai| huMkAra karane se pahale vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai| huMkAra bhI binA zabda pudgala TakarAe nahIM nikltaa| aura kabhI huMkAra karane para bhI use yaha bhAna nahIM rahatA ki maiMne huMkAra kiyaa| bAra-bAra saMbodhita karane se jaba nidrA kucha bhaMga ho jAtI hai aura - *374*

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aMgar3AI lete hue phira bhI zabda pudgala TakarAte hI rahate haiM, vahAM taka avagraha hI rahatA hai| yaha zabda kisakA hai? mujhe kisane saMbodhita kiyA ? kauna mujhe jagA rahA hai ? yaha avagraha meM nahIM jaantaa| jaba IhA meM praveza karatA hai taba vicArasaraNi se usa grahaNa kie hue zabda kI chAnabIna karatA hai| UhApoha karane se jaba nizcaya kI koTi meM pahuMca jAtA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka kA zabda hai, use avAya kahate haiN| jaba usa sune hue zabda ko saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiN| pratibodhaka aura mallaka (miTTI kA pyAlA) ina donoM dRSTAntoM kA sambandha yahAM kevala zrotrendriya se hai| upalakSaNa se ghrANa-rasanA aura sparzana kA bhI samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM uvagayaM pada AyA hai, isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa jJAna se AtmA pahale aparicita thA, vaha jJAna AtmapariNata ho gayA hai "upagataM bhavati sAmIpyenAtmani zabdAdijJAnaM pariNataM bhvti|" pahale aura isa dRSTAnta meM jo zrotrendriya aura zabda kA sUtra meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha zrutanizrita matijJAna se sambandhita hai, kyoMki anya indriyoM kI apekSA zrutajJAna kA nikaTatama sambandha zrotrendriya se hai| AtmotthAna aura kalyANa meM mukhyatayA zrutajJAna kI pradhAnatA hai| ata: yahAM zrotrendriya aura zabda ke yoga se vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| . .. avagraha Adi ke cha: udAharaNa mUlam se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sadaM saNijjA, teNaM 'saddo' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai, 'ke vesa saddAi'? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa sdde|' tao NaM avAyaM pavisai, tao se avagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlI .. se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rUvaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'rUvaM' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa rUvaM' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa rUve tti| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM bhavai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM gaMdho agghAijjA, teNaM 'gaMdho' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa gaMdho' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa gNdhe|' tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kaalN| * 375*

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se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rasaM AsAijjA teNaM 'raso' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa rase' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa rse'| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijja vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM phAsaM paDisaMveijjA, teNaM 'phAse' tti uggahie, no cevaM NaM jANai 'ke vesa phAso' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa phaase'| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhejjavA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaMbA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sumiNaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'sumiNo' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa sumiNe' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa suminne'| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM hoi, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkheja vA kaalN| se ttaM mallagadiTThateNaM // sUtra 36 // chAyA-sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM zabdaM zRNuyAt, tena 'zabda' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa zabdAdiH'? tRta IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa shbdH| tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH se upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNaM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm|| sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM rUpaM pazyet, tena 'rUpa' mityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'kiM vaitad rUpamiti'? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amukmetdruupm| tato'vAyaM pravizati, tatastadupagataM bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| ___ sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM gandhamAjighrat, tena 'gandha' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa gandha' iti? tato IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa gandha' iti| tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| sa yathAnAmakaH kazcit puruSo'vyaktaM rasamAsvAdayet tena 'rasa' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa rasa' iti? tataH IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti-amuka eSa rsH|' tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM sparza pratisaMvedayet, tena 'sparza' ityavagRhItam, *376

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no caiva jAnAti ko vaiSa sparza' iti? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa sparza' iti| tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| __sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM svapnaM pazyet, tena 'svapna' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAni 'ko vaiSa svapna' iti? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa svpnH| tato'vAyaM pravizati, tato sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kaalm| saiSA (prarUpaNA) mallakadRSTAntena // sUtra 36 // ___padArtha se jahAnAmae-atha jaise yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI vyakti, avvattaM-avyakta, sada-zabda ko, suNijjA-sunakara, teNaM sahotti-yaha koI zabda hai, isa prakAra, uggahie-grahaNa kiyA kintu vaMha, no ceva NaM jANai-nizcaya hI nahIM jAnatA hai ki, ke vesa saddAi?-yaha kisakA zabda hai?, tao taba, Iha-IhA, meM pavisai-praveza karatA hai, tao jANai-taba jAnatA hai, amuge esa edde-yaha amuka zabda hai, tao avAyaM pavisai-tatpazcAt avAya meM praviSTa hotA hai, tao se uvagayaM havai-taba use upagata ho jAtA hai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, taoNaM-taba, saMkhijaMvA kAlaM-saMkhyAtakAla athavA, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta, dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| - se jahAnAmae-atha jaise, keI, purise-koI puruSa, avvattaM rUvaM-avyakta rUpa ko, pAsijjA-dekhe, teNaM-usane, rUvetti-yaha koI rUpa hai, isa prakAra, uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, parantu, no ceva NaM jANai-vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki, ke vesa rUvatti-yaha kisa kA rUpa hai?, tao IhaM pavisai-tatpazcAt IhA meM praveza karatA hai, tao-taba, amuge esa rUve tti-yaha amaka rUpa hai. isa prakAra jANaDa-jAnatA hai. tao-taba.avAyaM pavisaha-avAya meM praviSTa hotA hai, tao-pazcAt, se-use, uvagayaM-upagata, bhavai-ho jAtA hai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai-tadanantara dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, taoNaM-taba, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla taka, dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| se jahAnAmae-atha-yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, avvattaM gaMdhaM agghAijjAavyakta gandha ko sUMghatA hai, teNaM-usane, gaMdhatti-yaha koI gandha hai, isa prakAra, uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, no ceva NaM jANai-parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki, ke vesa gaMdhatti?-yaha kauna-sI gandha hai? tao IhaM pavisaha-tadanantara IhA meM praveza karatA hai, tao-taba, amage esa gaMdhe-yaha amuka prakAra kI gandha hai, jANai-aisA jAnatA hai, tao avAyaM pavisai-taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai, tao se uvagayaM bhavai-taba use upagata hotA hai, tato dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, tao NaM-taba, saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM- saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka, dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| *377*

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se jahAnAmae-atha yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, avvattaM-avyakta, rasaM-rasa ko, AsAijjA-AsvAdana kare, teNaM-usa ne, rasotti-yaha koI rasa hai, isa prakAra, uggahiegrahaNa kiyA, no ceva NaM jANai-parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki, ke vesa rase tti?-yaha kauna-sA rasa hai?, tao IhaM pavisai-tadanantara IhA meM praveza karatA hai, tao jANai-taba vaha jAnatA hai ki, amuge esa rase-yaha amuka rasa hai, tao avAyaM pavisai-taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai, tao se-taba vaha, uvagayaM havai-upagata hotA hai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, tao NaM-taba, saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka, dhArei-dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| se jahAnAmae-yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, avvattaM phAsaM-avyakta sparza ko, paDisaMveijjA-sparza kare, teNaM-usane, phAsatti-yaha koI sparza hai isa prakAra, uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, no ceva NaM jANai-kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki, ke vesa phAso tti?-yaha kisa kA sparza hai?, tao IhaM pavisai-taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, tao jANai-taba jAnatA hai ki, amuge esa phAse-yaha amuka sparza hai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, tao NaM-taba, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhenjaM kAlaM-saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta kAla taka, dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| se jahAnAmae-atha yathAnAmaka, kei purise-koI puruSa, avvattaM-avyakta, suviNaMsvapna ko, pAsijjA-dekhe, teNaM-usane, sumiNo tti-yaha svapna hai, isa prakAra, uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, no ceva NaM jANai-parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki, ke vesa sumiNe tti?-yaha kaisA svapna hai?, tao IhaM pavisai-taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, tao jANai-taba jAnatA hai ki, amuge esa sumiNe tti-yaha amuka svapna hai, tao avAyaM pavisai-tadanantara avAya meM praveza karatA hai, tao se uvagayaM hoi-taba vaha upagata hotA hai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praviSTa hotA hai, tao-taba, saMkhenjaMvA kAlaM asaMkhenjaMvA kAlaM-saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla taka, dhArei-dhAraNa kie rahatA hai|, se ttaM mallaga-didruteNaM-isa prakAra yaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjana avagraha kA svarUpa pUrNa huA hai| ____ bhAvArtha-jaise yathAnAmaka kisI vyakti ne avyakta zabda ko sunakara 'yaha koI zabda hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha nizcaya hI yaha nahIM jAnatA hai ki 'yaha zabda kisa kA hai?' taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira yaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka zabda hai'| taba avAya-nizcayajJAna meM praveza karatA hai| tadanantara use upagata ho jAtA hai, tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, taba saMkhyAtakAla aura asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta use dhAraNa karatA hai| jaise-ajJAta nAmavAlA koI puruSa avyakta-aspaSTa rUpa ko dekhe, usane 'yaha koI rUpa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kisa kA rUpa hai'? *378*

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tatpazcAt IhA - tarka meM praviSTa hotA hai, phira 'yaha amuka rUpa hai' isa prakAra jAnatA hai| phira apAya meM praviSTa hotA hai| taba vaha upagata ho jAtA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAtakAla taka use dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai| jaise - yathAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta gandha ko sUMghatA hai, usane 'yaha koI gandha hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kauna-sI gandha hai?" tadanantara hA meM praveza karatA hai, taba 'yaha amuka prakAra kA gandha hai' aisA jAnatA hai / phira avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha gandha use upagata ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka use dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| jaise - yathAnAmaka koI puruSa rasa kA AsvAdana kare, 'yaha rasa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kauna - sA rasa hai, ' taba vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka rasa hai|' taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai, phira use vaha upagata hotA hai, taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai / tadanantara saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| jaise- athAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta sparza ko sparza karatA hai, usane 'yaha koI sparza hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA / kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kisa prakAra kA sparza hai, taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka kA sparza hai'| phira avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai| taba saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta dhAraNa karatA hai| jaise- grathAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta svapna ko dekhe, usane 'yaha svapna hai', isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kaisA svapna hai?' taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, taba jAnatA hai, ki 'yaha amuka svapna hai| ' tadanantara avAya meM praveza karatA hai, phira vaha upagata hotA hai, tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praviSTa hotA hai aura saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| isa prakAra yaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjana - avagraha kA svarUpa sampanna huA // sUtra 36 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA sodAharaNa savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jAgrata avasthA meM kisI vyakti ne avyakta zabda ko sunA, kintu use mAlUma nahIM ki yaha zabda kisa kA hai ? jIva kA hai yA ajIva kA ? athavA yaha zabda kisa vyakti kA hai? tatpazcAt vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha zabda * amuka vyakti kA honA cAhie, kyoMki vaha anvaya vyatireka se UhApoha karake nirNaya kara letA hai| nirNaya ho jAne para ki yaha zabda amuka kA hI hai, isa ko avAya kahate haiN| nizcaya kie hue dRr3hanirNaya ko saMkhyAta kAla evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rakhanA, isI ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| *379

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cakSurindriya kA arthAvagraha hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nhiiN| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| noindriya pada mana kA vAcaka hai, usa kI spaSTatA ke lie sUtrakAra ne svapna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| svapna meM dravya indriyAM kAma nahIM karatIM, bhAvendriyAM aura mana, ye hI kAma karate haiN| vyakti jo svapna meM sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai, chUtA hai aura cintana-manana karatA hai, ina meM mukhyaMtA mana kI hai| jAgrata hone para dekhe hue svapna ke dRzyoM ko yA kahI huI yA sunI huI vArtA ko avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka le AtA hai| koI bAta avagraha taka hI raha jAtI hai| isa prakAra pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke dRSTAntoM se vyaMjanAvagraha kA varNana karate hue prasaMgavaza matijJAna ke 28 bhedoM kA varNana bhI vistAra pUrvaka kara diyA gayA hai| matijJAna ke 336 bheda bhI ho jAte haiM, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM "ete cAvagrahAdayo'STAviMzatibhedAH pratyekaM bahvAdibhiH setaraiH sarvasaMkhyayA dvAdazasaMkhyairbhedairbhidyamAnA yadA vivakSyante tadA SaTtriMzadadhikaM bhedAnAM zatatrayaM bhavati, tatra bahvAdayaH zabdamadhikRtya bhAvyante-zaGkhapaTahAdinAnAzabdasamUhaM pRthagekaikaM, yadA'vagRhNAti tathA bahvavagrahaH, yadA tvekameva kaJcicchabdamavagRhNAti tadAbahvavagrahaH, tathA zaMkhapaTahAdinAnAzabdasamUhamadhye ekaikaM zabdamanekaiH paryAyaiH snigdhagAmbhIryAdibhirviziSTayathAvasthitaM tadAvagRhNAti tadA sa bahuvidhAvagrahaH, yadA tvekamanekaM vA zabdamekaparyAyaviziSTamavagRhNAti tadA so'bahuvidhAvagrahaH / " yadA tu acireNa jAnAti tadA sa kSiprAvagrahaH, yadA tu cireNa tadA'kSiprAvagrahaH, tameva zabda svarUpeNa yadA jAnAti na liMgaparigrahAt tadAM'nizritAvagrahaH, liMgaparigraheNa tvavagacchato nizritAvagrahaH, athavA paradharmairvimizritaM yad grahaNaM tanmizritAvagrahaH, yatpunaH paradharmairamizritasya grahaNaM tadamizritAvagrahaH / tathA nizcitamavagRhNato nizcitAvagrahaH, saMdigdhamavagRhNataH saMdigdhAvagrahaH, sarvadaiva bahvAdirUpeNAvagRhNato dhruvAvagrahaH, kadAcideva punarbahvAdirUpeNAvagRhNato'dhruvAvagrahaH, eSa ca bahu, bahuvidhAdirUpo'vagraho vizeSasAmAnyAvagraharUpo draSTavyaH / naizcayikasyAvagrahasya sakalavizeSanirapekSAnirdezyasAmAnyamAtragrAhiNa eka sAmayikasya bahuvidhAdivizeSagrAhakatvAsambhavAt, bahvAdInAmanantaroktaM vyAkhyAnaM, bhASyakAro'pi pramANayati " nANA saddasamUha, bahuvihaM suNei bhinnajAtIyaM / bahuvihamaNegabhUyaM, ekkekkaM niddhamahurAi // khappamacireNa taM cia, sarUvao jamanissayamaliMgaM / nicchiyamasaMsayaM jaM, dhruvamaccaMtaM na u kayAi // etto ciya paDivakkhaM, sAhejjA nissie viseso'yaM / paradhammehiM vimissaM, missiyamavimissiyaM iyaraM // " . 380

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__yadA punarAlokasya manda-mandatara-maMdatama-spaSTa-spaSTatara-spaSTatamatvAdibhedato viSayasyAlpatvamahattvasannikarSAdibhedataH kSayopazamasya ca tAratamyabhedato bhidyamAnaM matijJAnaM cintyate tadA tadanantabhedaM prtipttvym|" isa vRtti kA bhAva yaha hai ki matijJAna ke avagraha Adi 28 bheda hote haiN| pratyeka bheda ko dvAdaza bhedoM meM sammilita karane se sarva bheda 336 hote haiN| pAMca indriyAM aura mana ina 6 nimittoM se hone vAle matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya Adi rUpa se 24 bheda hote haiN| ve saba viSaya kI vividhatA aura kSayopazama se 12-12 prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise kibahugrAhI 6 avagraha | 6 IhA 6 avAya 6 dhAraNA alpagrAhI / bahuvidhagrAhI ekavidhagrAhI kSipragrAhI akSipragrAhI anizritagrAhI nizritagrAhI asaMdigdhagrAhI saMdigdhagrAhI dhruvagrAhI adhruvagrAhI 1. bahu-isakA artha aneka se hai, yaha saMkhyA aura parimANa donoM kI apekSA se ho sakatA hai| vastu kI aneka paryAyoM ko tathA bahuta parimANa vAle dravya ko jAnanA yA kisI bahuta bar3e parimANa vAle viSaya ko jaannaa| 2. alpa-kisI eka hI viSaya ko, yA eka hI paryAya ko svalpamAtrA meM jaannaa| 3. bahuvidha-kisI eka dravya ko, yA eka hI vastu ko, yA eka hI viSaya ko bahuta prakAra se jAnanA, jaise vastu kA AkAra, raMga-rUpa, laMbAI-caur3AI, moTAI, usa kI avadhi ityAdi aneka prakAra se jaannaa| .... 4. alpavidha-kisI bhI vastu ko yA paryAya ko jAti yA saMkhyA Adi ko atyalpa prakAra se jAnanA, adhika bhedoM sahita na jaannaa| 5. kSipra-kisI vaktA ke yA lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko yathAzIghra kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke dvArA jAna lenaa| sparzanondriya ke dvArA andhakAra meM bhI vyakti yA vastu ko pahacAna lenaa| 6. akSipra-kSayopazama kI mandatA se yA vikSipta upayoga se kisI bhI indriya yA mana * 381 *

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ke viSaya ko anabhyastAvasthA meM kucha vilaMba se jAnanA, yathAzIghra nhiiN| ___7. anizrita-binA hI kisI hetu ke, binA kisI nimitta ke vastu kI paryAya aura guNa ko jaannaa| vyakti ke mastiSka meM aisI sUjha-bUjha paidA honA, jabaki vahI bAta kisI zAstra yA pustaka meM bhI likhI huI mila jaae| 8. nizrita-kisI hetu, yukti, nimitta, liMga, pramiti Adi ke dvArA jaannaa| eka ne zukla pakSa kI pratipadA ko hI upayoga kI ekAgratA se akasmAt candra darzana kara lie, dUsare ne kisI bAhya nimitta se candra darzana kie, ina meM pahalA pahalI koTi meM aura dUsarA dUsarI koTi meM garbhita ho jAtA hai| 9. asaMdigdha-kisI vyakti ne jisa paryAya ko jAnA, vaha bhI binA hI saMdeha ke jAnA, jaise yaha mAlTe kA rasa hai, yaha nAraMgI kA hai yaha santare kA rasa hai| yaha gulAba, gendA, campA, camelI, jUhI, maulasirI hai ityaadi| sparza se, tathA gandha se andhakAra meM bhI unheM phcaan.lenaa| apane abhISTa vyakti ko dUra Ate hue hI pahacAna lenaa| yaha sonA hai,yaha pItala hai, yaha vaiDUrya maNi hai, yaha kAMcamaNi hai, isa prakAra binA saMdeha kie phcaannaa| 10 saMdigdha-kucha andhere meM yaha DhUMTha hai yA koI mahAkAya vAlA vyakti hai, yaha dhuAM hai yA bAdala, yaha pItala hai yA sonA, yaha rajata hai yA zukti, isa prakAra kisI vastu ko saMdigdha rUpa se jananA, kyoMki vyAvartaka ke binA sandeha dUra nahIM hotaa| 11. dhruva-indriya aura mana, ina kA nimitta sahI milane para viSaya ko niyamena jaannaa| koI mazIna kA purjA kharAba hone se mazIna apanA kAma ThIka nahIM kara rhii| yadi tadviSayaka vizeSajJa cIpha iMjIniyara Akara nuksa ko dekhatA hai to yaha avazyaMbhAvI hai ki vaha kharAba hue purje ko pahacAna letA hai| isI prakAra jo jisa viSaya kA vizeSajJa hai, use tadviSayaka guNa-doSa kA jAna lenA avazyaMbhAvI hai| 12. adhruva-nimitta milane para bhI kabhI jJAna hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM, kabhI cirakAla taka rahane vAlA hotA hai, kabhI nhiiN| .. ___bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, anizrita, asaMdigdha aura dhruva ina meM viziSTa kSayopazama, upayoga kI ekAgratA, abhyastatA, ye asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiN| tathA alpa, alpavidha, akSipra, nizrita, saMdigdha aura adhruva, ina se hone vAle jJAna meM kSayopazama kI mandatA, upayoga kI vikSiptatA, anabhyastatA, ye antaraMga asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiN| kisI ke cakSurindriya kI prabalatA hotI hai, to apane anukUla-pratikUla tathA zatru-mitra aura kisI abhISTa vastu ko bahuta dUra se hI dekha letA hai| kisI ke zrotrendriya bar3I prabala hotI hai, vaha mandatama zabda ko bhI bar3I AsAnI se suna letA hai| jisase vaha sAdhaka aura bAdhaka kAraNoM ko pahale se hI jAna letA hai| kisI kI ghrANendriya tIvra hotI hai, vaha parokSa meM rahI huI vastu ko bhI DhUMDha letA hai| miTTI ko sUMgha - * 382*

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kara hI jAna letA hai ki isa bhUgarbha meM kisa dhAtu kI khAna hai| kutte padacinhoM ko sUMghakara apane svAmI ko yA cora ko DhUMDha lete haiN| kIr3I-cIMTI sUMgha kara hI parokSa meM rahe hue khAdya padArtha ko DhUMDha letI hai| vizeSajJa bhI sUMgha kara hI asalI-nakalI vastu kI pahacAna kara lete haiN| koI rasIle padArthoM ko cakhakara hI usa kA mUlyAMkana kara lete haiN| usa meM rahe hue guNa-doSa ko bhI jAna lete haiN| prajJAcakSu yA koI anya vyakti likhe hue akSaroM ko sparzanendriya dvArA par3ha kara sunA dete haiN| yaha kauna vyakti hai, ve sparza karate hI pahacAna lete haiN| kisI kA noindriya upayoga tIvra hotA hai, aise vyakti kI cintana zakti bar3I prabala hotI hai| jo Age Ane vAlI ghaTanA hai yA zubhAzubha pariNAma hai, use vaha pahale hI jAna letA hai| ye jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke viziSTa kSayopazama ke vicitra pariNAma haiN| pAMca indriyAM aura chaThA mana, ina ke mAdhyama se matijJAna utpanna hotA hai, ina chahoM ko arthAvagraha evaM IhA, avAya, dhAraNA ke sAtha jor3ane se 24 bheda bana jAte haiN| cakSu aura mana ko chor3a kara cAra indriyoM ke sAtha vyaMjanAvagraha bhI hotA hai| 24 meM cAra kI saMkhyA jor3ane se 28 ho jAte haiN| 28 ko bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane para 336 bheda ho jAte haiN| . prakArAntara se 336 bheda isa taraha haiM-uparyukta chahoM kA arthAvagraha evaM chahoM kI IhA, isI prakAra avAya aura dhAraNA ke bhI 6-6 bheda banate haiN| kula milA kara 24 bheda banate haiN| 24 ko ukta bAraha bhedoM se guNAkAra karane para 288 bheda banate haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha prApyakArI indriyoM kA hI hotA hai| cAra ko ukta bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane se 48 bheda banate haiN| 288 meM 48 kI . saMkhyA jor3ane se 336 bheda bana jAte haiN| matijJAna ke jo 336 bheda dikhalAe haiM, ye sirpha sthUla dRSTi se hI samajhane cAhieM, vese to matijJAna ke ananta bheda hote haiN| __avagraha do prakAra kA hotA hai-naizcayika aura vyaavhaarik| naizcayika avagraha eka samaya kA hotA hai| aura vyAvahArika asaMkhyAta samaya kaa| naizcayika avagraha hone se hI vyAvahArika avagraha ho sakatA hai| viSaya grahaNa to pahale samaya meM hI ho jAtA hai, kintu avyakta rUpa hone se saMkhyAtIta samayoM meM jJAna hotA hai| 'a' ke uccAraNa karane meM bhI asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiN| aneka akSaroM kA pada aura aneka padoM kA vAkya banatA hai| jaba eka akSara ke uccAraNa meM bhI asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiM, taba eka zabda yA vAkya ke uccAraNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya kyoM na lageM? yadi viSaya ko pahale samaya meM hI grahaNa na kiyA hotA to dUsarA samaya akiMcitkara hI hotaa| vastra phAr3ane ke samaya jaba pahalI tAra TUTatI hai, to dUsarI bhI aura tIsarI bhI TUTegI, kintu jaba usakI pahalI hI tAra nahIM TUTI, taba dUsarI tAra kaise TUTegI? basa yahI udAharaNa avagraha ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| pahale samaya meM naizcayika avagraha se hI viSaya ko grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| vahI Age calakara vikasita ho jAtA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa-ucita samaya meM buvAI karane para, jaba bIja ko miTTI aura pAnI kA saMyoga, huA, usI samaya meM vaha bIja ugane laga jAtA hai| pratikSaNa vaha uga rahA hai, kintu bAhara * 383 *

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kucha ghaMToM meM yA dinoM meM aMkura dRSTigocara hotA hai| bIja meM aMkura hone kI taiyArI pahale samaya meM hI ho jAtI hai| jo bIja aMkura ke abhimukha hone vAlA hai, parantu huA nhiiN| basa isI taraha avagraha bhI pahale samaya se cAlU hotA hai, usI avyakta avasthA ko avagraha kahate haiN| kinhIM kA abhimata hai ki jo arthAvagraha ke abhimukha hai, use vyaMjanAvagraha kahate haiM, jo IhA ke abhimukha hai, vaha arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to jo grahaNa kiyA huA viSaya atyalpa samaya meM IhA ke abhimukha hotA hai, vaha vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai| arthAvagraha paTukramI hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha mndkrmii| lagate donoM meM hI asaMkhyAta samaya haiM, parantu asaMkhyAta ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| kalpanA karo sau meM se dasa ko saMkhyAta aura gyAraha se lekara 100 taka asaMkhyAta mAna leM, to pahalA hissA bhI asaMkhyAta hai aura pichalA bhAga bhI asaMkhyAta hai, donoM meM antara bahuta hai| vaise hI arthAvagraha meM asaMkhyAta samaya alpamAtrA meM lagate haiM, jaba ki vyaMjanAvagraha meM adhika mAtrA meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiN| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki bahu, bahuvidha ityAdi cha arthAvagraha haiM aura alpa, alpavidha ityAdi cha vyaMjanAvagraha haiN| kyA donoM avagrahoM kI aisI paribhASA ucita hai? nahIM, kyoMki 12 bheda arthAvagraha ke haiM aura 12 hI vyaMjana-avagraha se bhI sambandhita haiN| kyA avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kramazaH hote haiM yA vyatikrama se bhI? jo bhI jJAna hotA hai, isI krama se hotA hai, vyatikrama se nhiiN| jJAna kabhI avagraha taka hI sImita raha jAtA hai, kabhI avagraha, IhA taka raha jAtA hai, kabhI avagraha, IhA aura avAya taka hokara raha jAtA hai aura kabhI avagraha se lekara dhAraNA taka pahuMca jAtA hai, isI ko vikasita jJAma kahate haiN| yadi dhAraNA zakti dRr3hatama ho, to jJAna pUrNatayA vikasita kahalAtA hai| vyatikrama se jJAna kA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| avagraha meM AyA huA viSaya prayatna se vikAsonmukha kiyA jAtA hai, svata: nhiiN| isa viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki kucha eka vicAraka IhA ko saMzayAtmikA mAnate haiM, yaha kaise? isakA samAdhAna hai-avagraha aura IhA ke antarAla meM saMzaya ho sakatA hai| IhA to saMzayAtIta vicAraNA kA nAma hai| saMzaya ajJAna rUpa hone se aprAmANika hai, kintu IhA pramANa kI koTi meM garbhita hone se jJAna rUpa hai, kyoMki viveka sahita vicAraNA hI IhA hai / / sUtra 36 / / punaH dravyAdi se matijJAna kA svarUpa / mUlam-taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| 1. tattha davvao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvAiM davvAI jANai, na paasi| - *384 -

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2. khettao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvaM khettaM jANai, na paasi| 3. kAlao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvaM kAlaM jANai, na paasi| 4. bhAvao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savve bhAve jANai, na paasi| chAyA-tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato, bhaavtH| 1. tatra dravyato AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvANi dravyANi jAnAti, na pshyti| 2. kSetrataH AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvaM kSetraM jAnAti, na pshyti| 3. kAlataH AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, na pshyti| 4. bhAvataH AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvAn bhAvAn jAnAti, na pshyti| bhAvArtha-vaha Abhinibodhika-matijJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai,jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| inameM 1. dravya se matijJAna kA dhartA sAmAnya prakAra se saba dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 2. kSetra se matijJAnI sAmAnyarUpa se sarva kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 3. kAla se matijJAnI sAmAnyataH tIna kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 4. bhAva se matijJAna vAlA sAmAnyataH saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu dekhatA nhiiN| ... Abhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam-1. uggaha IhA'vAo ya, dhAraNA eva hu~ti cattAri / AbhiNibohiyanANassa, bheyavatthU samAseNaM // 82 // chAyA-1. avagraha IhA'vAyazca, dhAraNA-evaM bhavanti ctvaari| . AbhinibodhikajJAnasya, bhedavastUni samAsena // 82 // bhAvArtha-AbhiNibohiyanANassa-Abhinibodhika jJAna ke, uggaha IhA'vAya-avagraha, IhA, avAya, ya-aura, dhAraNA-dhAraNA, cattAri-cAra, eva-krama pradarzana ke lie, bheyavatthUbheda-vikalpa, huti-hote haiN| bhAvArtha-AbhinibodhikajJAna-matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA krama se ye cAra bheda-vastu-vikalpa saMkSepa meM hote haiN| *385* -

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mUlam-2. atthANaM uggahaNammi uggaho, taha viyAlaNe IhA / vavasAyammi avAo, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biMti // 83 // chAyA-2. arthAnAmavagrahaNe, avagrahastathA vicAraNe-IhA / vyavasAye'vAyaH, dharaNaM punardhAraNAM bruvate // 83 // padArtha-atthANaM-arthoM ke, uggahaNammi-avagrahaNa ko, uggaho-avagraha, taha-tathA, viyAlaNe-arthoM ke paryAlocana ko, IhA-IhA, vavasAyammi-arthoM ke nirNaya ko, avAoapAya, puNa-punaH, dharaNaM-arthoM kI avicyuti smRti aura vAsanA rUpa ko, dhAraNaMdhAraNA, biMti-kahate haiN| ___ bhAvArtha-arthoM ke avagrahaNa ko avagraha, tathA arthoM ke paryAlocana ko IhA, arthoM ke niNaryAtmaka jJAna ko apAya aura upayoga kI avicyuti, smRti aura vAsanA rUpa ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| mUlam-3. uggaha ikkaM samayaM, IhAvAyA muhuttamaddhaM tu / kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM ca, dhAraNA hoi nAyavvA // 84 // chAyA-3. avagraha "eka samayaM, IhAvAyau muhUrttamarddhantu / kAlamasaMkhyeyaM saMkhyeyaJca, dhAraNA bhavati jJAtavyA // 84 // padArtha-uggaha-avagraha, ikkaM samayaM-eka samaya parimANa, IhAvAyA-IhA aura avAya, muhuttamaddhaM-arddha muhUrta pramANa, tu-vizeSaNArtha, ca-aura, dhAraNA-dhAraNA, kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM-saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hotI hai, nAyavvA-isa prakAra jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha-avagraha-naizcayika jJAna kA kAla parimANa eka samaya, IhA aura apAyajJAna kA samaya arddhamuhUrta pramANa tathA dhAraNA kA kAla parimANa saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hai| isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| mUlam-4. puDhaM suNei sadaM, rUvaM puNa pAsai apuDhaM tu / __gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM ca, baddhapuThaM viyAgare // 85 // chAyA-4. spRSTaM zRNoti zabdaM, rUpaM punaH pazyatyaspRSTantu / / gandhaM rasaM ca sparzaJca, baddhaspRSTaJca vyAgRNIyAt // 85 // padArtha-AtmA, sada-zabda ko, puTTha- zrotrandriya ke dvArA spRSTa hue ko, suNeisunatA hai kintu-rUvaM-rUpa ko, puNa-phira, apuTTha-binA spRSTa hue hI, pAsai-dekhatA hai, 'tu'-zabda evakAra artha meM AyA huA hai, isase cakSu indriya ko aprApyakArI siddha kiyA gayA hai| gaMdhaM ca-gandha, rasaMca-aura rasa, phAsaMca-aura sparza ko, baddhapuDheM-baddhaspRSTa ko jAnatA hai, viyAgare-aisA kahanA caahie| *386 * -

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bhAvArtha-zrotra indriya ke dvArA spRSTa huA zabda sunA jAtA hai, kintu rUpa ko binA spRSTa kie hI dekhatA hai, 'tu' zabda kA prayoga 'evakAra' ke artha meM haiM, isase cakSurindriya aprApyakArI siddha kiyA gayA hai| gandha, rasa aura sparza ko baddha-spRSTa arthAt ghrANAdi indriyoM se bAddha spRSTa hue ko hI kahanA cAhie arthAt ghrANa, rasana aura sparzana indriyoM se baddhaspRSTa huA pudgala jAnA jAtA hai| mUlam-5. bhAsA-samaseDhIo, sadaM jaM suNai mIsiyaM suNai / . vIseDhI puNa sadaM, suNei niyamA parAghAe // 86 // chAyA-5. bhASA-samazreNItaH, zabdaM yaM zrRNoti mizritaM zrRNoti / .... vizreNiM punaH zabda, zrRNoti niyamAtparAghAte // 86 // padArtha-bhAsA-vaktA dvArA chor3e jAte hue pudgala-samUha ko, samaseDhIo-samazreNiyoM meM sthita, jaM-jisa, sadaM-zabda ko, suNai-sunatA hai usako, mIsiyaM-mizrita ko, suNaisunatA hai|, puNa-punaH, vIseDhI-vizreNi vyavasthita, saiM-zabda ko zrotA, niyamA-niyama se, parAghAe-parAghAta hone para hI sunatA hai| bhAvArtha-vaktA dvArA chor3e jAte hue bhASArUpa pudgala samUha ko samazreNiyoM meM sthita jisa zabda ko zrotA sunatA hai, use niyamena anya zabdoM se mizrita hI sunatA hai| vizreNi vyavasthita zabda ko zrotya-sunane vAlA niyama se parAghAta hone para hI sunatA hai| mUlama-6 IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gavesaNA / sannA-saI-maI-pannA, savvaM AbhiNibohiyaM // 87 // se taM AbhiNibohiyanANa-parokkhaM, se taM mainANaM // sUtra 37 // chAyA-6. IhA apoha-vimarzaH, mArgaNA ca gaveSaNA / .. .saMjJA-smRtiH mati-prajJA, sarvamAbhinibodhikam // 87 // tadetadAbhinibodhikajJAna-parokSaM, tadetanmatijJAnam // sUtra 37 // padArtha-IhA-sadartha paryAlocana rUpa, apoha-nizcaya rUpa, vImaMsA-vimarza rUpa, ya-aura, maggaNA-anvayadharma rUpa, gavesaNA-vyatireka dharma rUpa tathA, sannA-saMjJA, saI-smRti, maI-mati aura, pannA-prajJA ye, savvaM-saba, AbhiNibohiyaM-Abhinibodhika jJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM, se ttaM AbhiNibohiyanANa-parokkhaM-isa prakAra yaha matijJAna kA svarUpa hai| se taM mainANaM-matijJAna sampUrNa huaa| bhAvArtha-IhA-sadartha paryAlocana rUpa, apoha-nizcayAtmakajJAna, vimarza, mArgaNA anvayadharmarUpa aura gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharmarUpa tathA saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA ye saba Abhini- bodhikamatijJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| yaha AbhinibodhikajJAna-parokSa kA vivaraNa pUrNa huaa| isa prakAra matijJAna kA prakaraNa sampUrNa huA // sUtra 37 // * 387*

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TIkA - isa sUtra meM matijJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se saMkSepa meM cAra bheda varNana kie gae haiM, jaise 1. dravyataH- dravya se AbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu dekhatA nhiiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM 'Adeza' zabda prakAra kA vAcI hai, vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa, isa prakAra do bhedoM meM vibhakta hai, kintu yahAM para to kevala sAmAnyarUpa hI grahaNa karanA caahie| ataH matijJAnI sAmAnya Adeza ke dvArA dharmAstikAyAdi sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu kucha vizeSarUpa se bhI jAnatA hai athavA matijJAnI sUtrAdeza ke dvArA sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu sAkSAt rUpa se nahIM dekhatA hai| yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jo sUtra ke Adeza se dravyoM kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha to zruta jJAna huA, kiMtu yaha prakaraNa hai, matijJAna kA isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA jAtA hai ki yaha zruta hai, na tu zrutajJAna, kyoMki zrutanizrita ko bhI matijJAna pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, yathA "Adeso tti va suttaM, suovaladdhesu tassa mainANaM pasarai tabbhAvaNayA, viNAvi suttANusAreNaM // " ataH ise matijJAna hI jAnanA cAhie, zrutajJAna nhiiN| tathA sUtrakAra ne AeseNaM savvAI davvAiM jANai na pAsai isameM 'na pAsai' pada diyA hai, kintu vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra' meM - " davvao NaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savva davvAI jANai, pAsai" aisA pATha diyA gayA hai| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra abhayadevasUri nimna prakAra se likhate haiM " davvao NaM, iti dravyamAzrityAbhinibodhika jJAnaviSayaM dravyaM vAzritya yadA AbhinibodhikajJAnaM tatra AeseNaM ti AdezaH - prakAra : sAmAnyavizeSarUpastatra cAdezenaoghato dravyamAtratayA na tu tadgata sarvavizeSApekSayeti bhAva:, athavA Adezena zrutaparikarmitayA sarvadravyANi dharmAstikAyAdIni jAnAti, avAyadhAraNApekSayA'vabudhyate, jJAnasyAvAyadhAraNArUpatvAt 'pAsai' ti pazyati, avagrahehApekSayA'vabudhyate, avagrahehayo darzanatvAt, Aha ca bhASyakAraH " nANamavAyadhiIo, daMsaNamiTTha jahoggahehAo / taha tattarUI sammaM, roijjai jeNa taM nANaM // tathA jaM sAmAnnaggahaNaM daMsaNameyaM visesiyaM nANaM, avagrahehe ca sAmAnyArthagrahaNarUpe, avAyadhAraNe ca vizeSagrahaNasvabhAve iti / nanvaSTAviMzati bhedamAnamAbhinibodhikajJAnamucyate, yadAha - AbhinibohiyanANe aTThAvIsaM havaMti payaDIo tti, iha ca vyAkhyAne zrotrAdibhedena SaDbhedatayA'vAyadhAraNayordvAdazavidhaM matijJAnaM prAptaM tathA zrotrAdibhedena SaDbhedatayA - rthAvagrahaIhayorvyaJjanAvagrahasya ca caturvidhatayA SoDazavidhaM cakSurAdidarzanamiti prAptamiti 1. bhagavatI sU. za. 8, u. 2, sU. 222 388

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kathaM na virodhaH? satyametat, kintvavivakSayitvA matijJAnacakSurAdidarzanayorbhedaM matijJAnamaSTAviMzatidhocyate iti pUjyA vyaacksste-iti|" isa vRtti kA sArAMza yaha hai ki matijJAnI sarva dravyoM ko avAya aura dhAraNA kI apekSA se jAnatA aura avagraha tathA IhA kI apekSA se dekhatA hai, kyoMki avAya aura dhAraNA jJAna ke bodhaka haiM aura avagraha va IhA ye donoM darzana ke bodhaka haiN| ata: pAsai yaha kriyA ThIka hI hai, kintu nandIsUtra ke vRttikAra yaha likhate haiM ki na pAsai se yaha abhiprAya hai ki dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ke sarva paryAya Adi ko nahIM dekhtaa| vAstava meM donoM hI artha yathArtha haiM / 2. kSetrata:-matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 3. kAlataH-matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 4. bhAvataH-AbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| bhASyakAra ne do gAthAoM meM ukta viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai, yathA "Aeso tti pagAro, oghAeseNa svvdvvaaii| dhammatthikAiyAI, jANai na u savvabhAveNaM // khettaM lokAlokaM, kAlaM savvaddhamahava tivihaM vA / paMcodayAIe * bhAve, jaM neyamevaiyaM // ' ataH avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA meM cAroM saMkSepa se matijJAna ke vastu bheda varNana kie gae haiN| arthoM ke sAmAnya rUpa se tathA avyakta rUpa se grahaNa karanA avagraha, tatpazcAt padArthoM ke paryAlocana rUpa vicAra ko IhA, padArthoM ke yathArtha nirNaya ko avAya aura dhAraNa karane ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| kintu 76vIM gAthA pAThAntara rUpa meM isa prakAra bhI dekhI jAtI hai.. . "atthANaM uggahaNaM ca uggaha, taha viyAlaNaM iih| vavasAyaM ca avAyaM, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biMti // " aba sUtrakartA ina cAroM ke kAla-mAna ke viSaya meM kahate haiM avagraha kA naizcayika kAla pahalA samaya, (jisake do bhAga na ho sakeM, avibhAjya kAla ko samaya kahA jAtA hai|) IhA aura avAya kA kAlaparimANa antarmuhUrta, (do samaya se lekara kucha nyUna 48 minaTa paryanta ko antarmuhUrta kahate haiN|) dhAraNA saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAta kAla pramANa raha sakatI hai| yaha kAlamAna Ayu kI dRSTi se aura bhava kI dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| jaise-kisI kI Ayu palyopama athavA sAgaropama parimita hai| jIvana ke pahale bhAga meM koI vizeSa zubhAzubha kAraNa ho gayA, use Ayu paryanta smRti meM rakhanA, vaha dhAraNA kahI jAtA hai| bhava Azraya se bhI jaise kisI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho jAne se gata aneka bhavoM kA smaraNa ho AnA, asaMkhyAtakAla ko sUcita karatA hai| *389

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zrotrendriya spRSTa hone para hI apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai| cakSurindriya binA spRSTa kie hI rUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai| ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya ye apane-apane viSaya ko baddhaspRSTa hone para hI grahaNa karate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimna zabda haiM "tatra spRSTamityAtmanA'liMgitaM baddhaM-toyavadAtmapradezairAtmIkRtam -aaliNgitaanntrmaatmprdeshairaagRhiitmityrthH|" ___12 yojana se Ae hue zabda ko sunanA, yaha zrotrendriya ki utkRSTa zakti hai| 9 yojana se Ae hue gandha, rasa, aura sparza ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa karane kI ghrANa, rasanA evaM sparzana indriyoM kI utkRSTa zakti hai| cakSurindriya kI zakti rUpa ko grahaNa karane kI lAkha yojana se kucha adhika hai| yaha kathana abhAsvara dravya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, kintu bhAsvara dravya to 21 lAkha yojana se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| jaghanya se to aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra pudgaladravya ko sabhI indriyAM apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| zabda rUpa meM pariNata bhASA ke pudgala yadi samazreNi meM lahara kI taraha phailate hue hamAre sunane meM Ate haiM to usI sama zreNI meM vidyamAna anya bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala se mizrita sunane meM Ate haiN| yadi vizreNi meM bhASA ke pudgala cale jAeM, to niyamena anya prabala pudgala se TakarAkara, anya-anya zabdoM se mizrita hokara sunane meM Ate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki "bhASyata iti bhASA-vAk zabdarUpatayA utsRjyamAnA dravyasaMtatiH, sA ca varNAtmikA bherIbhAMkArAdirUpA vA draSTavyA, tasyAH samAH zreNayaH, zreNayo nAma kSetrapradezapaMktayo'bhidhIyante, tAzca sarvasyaiva bhASamANasya SaTsu dikSu bhidyante yAsUtsRSTA satI bhASA prathamasamaya eva lokaantmnudhaavti-ityaadi|" isase bhalI-bhAMti siddha huA ki bhASA pudgala mizra rUpa meM sune jAte haiN| ve catuHsparzI bhASA ke pudgala jaba bAhara ke pudgaloM se saMmizra ho jAte haiM, taba ve ATha sparzI ho jAte haiN| matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise kiIhA-sadartha kA pryaalocn| apoha-nizcaya krnaa| vimarza-IhA aura avAya ke madhya meM hone vAlI vicAra srnnii| mArgaNA-anvaya dharmAnurUpa anveSaNa krnaa| gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharma se vyAvRtti krnaa| saMjJA-pahale anubhava kI huI aura vartamAna meM anubhava kI jAne vAlI vastu kI ekatA ke anusaMdhAna ko saMjJA kahate haiM, jisa kA dUsarA nAma pratyabhijJAna bhI hai| smRti-pahale anubhava kI huI vastu kA smaraNa krnaa| - *390

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mati-jo jJAna vartamAna viSayaka ho| prajJA-viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna yathAvasthita vastugatadharma kA paryAlocana krnaa| buddhi-avAya kA antima pariNAma, ina sabakA samAveza Abhinibodhika jJAna meM ho jAtA hai| jAtismaraNa jJAna bhI matijJAna kI apara paryAya hai| jAtismaraNa jJAna se utkRSTa nau sau (900) saMjJI ke rUpa meM apane bhava jAna sakatA hai, jaba matijJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai, taba vaha jJAna niyamena apratipAti ho jAtA hai| vaha nizcaya hI usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| kintu jaghanya-madhyama matijJAnI ko isa bhava meM kevalajJAna utpanna hone kI bhajanA hai, ho aura na bhI ho| yaha matijJAna kA viSaya samApta huaa| / / sUtra 37 / / 2. zrutajJAna mUlam-se kiMtaM suyanANaparokkhaM ? suyanANaparokkhaM coddasavihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-1. akkhara-suyaM, 2. aNakkhara-suyaM, 3. saNNi -suyaM, 4. asaNNi -suyaM, 5. samma-suyaM, 6. miccha-suyaM, 7. sAiyaM, 8. aNAiyaM, 9. sapajjavasiyaM, 10. apajjavasiyaM, 11. gamiyaM, 12. agamiyaM, 13. aMgapaviLaM, 14. aNaMgapaviThaM // sUtra 38 // - chAyA-atha kiM taczruta-jhAnaparokSaM zrutajJAnaparokSaM caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. akSara-zrutam, 2. anakSara-zrutaM, 3. saMjJi-zrutaM, 4. asaMjJi-zrutaM, 5. samyak-zrutaM, 6. mithyA zrutaM, 7. sAdikam, 8. anAdikam, 9. saparyavasitam, 10. aparyavasitaM, 11. gamikam, 12. agamikam, 13. aMga-praviSTam, 14. anaMga-praviSTam ||suutr 38 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha zrutajJAna-parokSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-he ziSya ! zrutajJAna-parokSa caudaha prakAra kA hai| jaise-1. akSarazruta, 2. anakSaraMzruta, 3. saMjJizruta, 4. asaMjJizruta, 5. samyakzruta, 6. mithyAzruta, 7. sAdikazruta, 8. anAdikazruta, 9. saparyavasitazruta, 10. aparyavasitazruta, 11. gamikazruta, 12. agamikazruta, 13. aMgapraviSTazruta aura, 14. anaMgapraviSTazruta // sUtra 38 // ___TIkA-matijJAna kI taraha zrutajJAna bhI parokSa hai, zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne matijJAna ke pazcAt zrutajJAna kA varNana prArambha kiyA hai| isa sUtra meM zrutajJAna ke 14 bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai-jaise ki akSara, anakSara, saMjJI, asaMhI, samyak, mithyA, sAdi, anAdi, sAnta, ananta, gamika, agamika, aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhira ye 14 bheda zrutajJAna ke kathana kie gae haiN| inakI vyAkhyA kramazaH sUtrakartA svayameva Age kreNge| kintu yahAM para zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta donoM meM zeSa bhedoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, taba zeSa 12 bhedoM kA nAmollekha kyoM kiyA hai? * 391*

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isakA uttara yaha hai ki jijJAsu manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, vyutpannamati vAle aura avyutpannamati vAle / inameM jo avyutpannamati vAle vyakti haiM, unake viziSTa bodha ke lie sUtrakAra ne uparyukta 12 bhedoM kA upanyAsa kiyA hai, kyoMki ye akSarazruta evaM anakSarazruta ina donoM bhedoM ke dvArA uparyukta zeSa bhedoM kA jJAna prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiN| unheM bhI isa gahana viSaya kA jJAna ho sake, isa punIta lakSya ko dRSTigocara rakhate hue sUtrakAra ne zeSa bhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| yaha zrutajJAna kA viSaya, kevala vidvajjana bhogya hI na bana sake, apitu sarvasAdhAraNa jijJAsu vyaktiyoM kI ruci bhI zrutajJAna kI ora bar3ha sake, isalie zeSa 12 bhedoM kA varNana karanA bhI anivArya ho jAtA hai / / sUtra 38 / / 1. akSarazruta mUlam-se kiMtaM akkhara-suaM? akkhara-suaMtivihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-1. sannakkharaM, 2. vaMjaNakkharaM, 3. lddhiakkhrN| 1. se kiM taM sannakkharaM ? sannakkharaM akkharassa saMThANAgiI, se taM snnkkhrN| 2. se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM ? vaMjaNakkharaM akkharassa vaMjaNAbhilAvo, se taM vNjnnkkhrN| 3. se kiM taM laddhi-akkharaM ? laddhi-akkharaM akkharaladdhiyassa laddhiakkharaM samuppajjai, taM jahA-soiMdia-laddhi-akkharaM, cakkhidiyaladdhi-akkharaM, ghANiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM, rasaNiMdiya- laddhi-akkharaM, phAsiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM, noiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM, se ttaM laddhi-akkharaM, se ttaM akkharasuoM ___ chAyA-atha kiM tadakSara-zrutam ? akSara-zrutaM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. saMjJAkSaraM, 2. vyaJjanAkSaraM, 3. lbykssrm| 1. atha kiM tat saMjJAkSaram? akSarasya saMsthAnA'kRtiH, tdettsNjnyaakssrm| 2. atha kiM tadvyaJjanAkSaraM? vyaJjanAkSaramakSarasya vyaJjanAbhilApaH, tdetdvynyjnaakssrm| 3. atha kiM tallabdhyakSaraM? labdhyakSaram-akSaralabdhikasya labdhyakSaraM samutpadyate, tadyathA- zrotrendriya-labbyakSaraM, cakSurindriya-labbyakSaraM, ghrANendriya-labdhyakSaraM, rasanendriya-labdhyakSaraM, sparzendriya-labyakSaraM, noindriya-labbyakSaraM, tadetallabyakSaraM, tdetdkssrshrutm| *392

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padArtha-se kiM taM akkharasua? - atha vaha akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? akkharasuaMakSarazruta, tivihaM - tIna prakAra se, paNNattaM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| taM jahA- jaise, sannakkharaM- saMjJA akSara, vaMjaNakkharaM- vyaJjanAkSara, laddhiakkharaM - labdhi akSara / se kiM taM sannakkharaM - vaha saMjJAkSara kyA hai ? sannakkharaM - saMjJA - akSara, akkharassa- akSara kI, saMThANAgiI - saMsthAna - AkRti se ttaM sannakkharaM - isa prakAra saMjJA akSara hai| se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM - vaha vyaJjana akSara kisa prakAra hai ?, vaMjaNakkharaM - vyaJjanAkSara, akkharassa - akSara kA, vaMjaNAbhilAvo - vyaJjana abhilApa, se ttaM vaMjaNakkharaM- yaha vyaJjana akSara hai| se kiM taM laddhi - akkharaM - vaha labdhi akSara kisa prakAra hai ?, laddhi akkharaM - labdhi akSara, akkharaladdhiyassa-akSara labdhi kA, laddhi akkharaM - labdhi akSara, samuppajjaisamutpanna hotA hai, taM jahA- jaise, soiMdiya-laddhiakkharaM- zrotrendriya-labdhi akSara, cakkhidiyaladdhiakkharaM- cakSurindriya-labdhi akSara, ghANiMdia laddhiakkharaM- ghrANendriya-labdhi akSara, rasaNiMdia-laddhiakkharaM- rasanendriya-labdhi akSara, phAsiMdia laddhiakkharaM - sparzendriyalabdhi akSara, noiMdia - laddhiakkharaM- noindriya-labdhi akSara, se ttaM laddhi - akkharaM - yaha labdhi- akSarazruta hai, se ttaM akkharasuaM- isa prakAra yaha akSarazruta kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAvArtha - 1. ziSya ne pUchA- gurudeva ! vaha akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? guru uttara meM bole- bhadra ! akSarazruta tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise- 1. saMjJA - akSara, 2. vyaJjana - akSara aura, 3. labdhi - akSara / 1. vaha saMjJA - akSara kisa taraha kA hai? saMjJA - akSara-akSara kA saMsthAna aura AkRti Adi / yaha saMjJA - akSara kA svarUpa hai| 2. vaha vyaJjana - akSara kyA hai? vyaJjana- akSara-akSara kA uccAraNa karanA, isa prakAra vyaJjana - akSara kA svarUpa hai| 3. vaha labdhi akSara kyA hai ? labdhi- akSara-akSara-labdhi kA labdhi- akSara samutpanna hotA hai arthAt bhAvarUpa zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai| jaise- zrotrendriya-labdhi - akSara, cakSurindriya-labdhi - akSara, ghrANa-indriya-labdhi akSara, rasanendriya-labdhi akSara, sparzanendriya-labdhi - akSara, no-indriya-labdhi - akSara / yaha labdhi- akSarazruta hai / isa prakAra yaha akSarazruta kA varNana hai| 2. anakSara zruta mUlam - se kiM taM aNakkhara suaM ! aNakkhara suaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA 393

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1. UsasiyaM-nIsasiyaM, nicchUDhaM-khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca / nissiMghiya-maNusAraM, aNakkharaM cheliAIaM // 88 // se ttaM aNakkharasuaM // sUtra 39 // chAyA-1. atha kiM tadanakSara-zrutam? anakSarazrutamanekavidha prajJaptaM, tadyathA ucchvasitaM-nizzvasitaM, niSThyUtaM kAzitaJca kssutnyc| nissiGghita-manusvAra-manakSaraM seTitAdikam // 88 // tadetadanakSara-zrutam // sUtra 39 // se kiM taM aNakkharasuaM?-atha vaha anakSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? aNakkharasuaManakSarazruta, aNegavihaM-aneka prakAra kA, paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise UsasiyaM-ucchvasita, nIsasiyaM-nicchvasita, nicchUTa-thUkanA aura, khAsiyaM-khAMsanA, chIyaM ca-tathA chIMkanA, nissiMghiyamaNusAraM-niH siMghanA nAka sApha karane kI dhvani aura anusvAra kI bhAnti ceSTA karanA, cheliyAiyaM-seTita Adika, aNakkharaM-anakSara zruta hai, se ttaM aNakkharasuaM-isa prakAra kA anakSara zruta hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne phira pUchA-vaha anakSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? gurujI ne uttara diyA-anakSarazruta aneka taraha se varNita hai, jaise-Upara ko zvAsa . lenA, nIce zvAsa lenA, thUkanA, khAMsanA, chIMkanA, niHsiMghanA, arthAt nAka sApha karane kI dhvani aura anusvAra yukta ceSTA krnaa| yaha sabhI anakSarazruta hai // sUtra 39 // ___TIkA-uparokta sUtra meM akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kSar saMcalane' dhAtu se akSara zabda banatA hai, jaise ki na kSarati na calati-ityakSaram-arthAt jJAna kA nAma akSara hai, jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hai| koI bhI dravya apane svabhAva se vicalita nahIM hotaa| jIva bhI eka dravya hai, jo usakA svabhAva tathA guNa hai vaha jIva ke atirikta anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| jo anya guNa svabhAva haiM, ve jIva meM nahIM pAe jaate| jJAna AtmA se kabhI bhI nahIM haTatA, suSupti avasthA meM bhI jIva kA svabhAva hone se vaha jJAna rahatA hI hai| usa bhAvAkSara ke kAraNa zrutajJAna hI akSara hai| yahAM bhAvAkSara kA kAraNa hone se 'akAra' Adi ko bhI upacAra se akSara kahA jAtA hai|, akSara zruta, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hai| bhAvazruta ko labdhi-akSara bhI kahate haiN| saMjJAkSara aura vyaMjanAkSara ye donoM dravyazruta meM antarbhUta hote haiM ataH sUtrakartA ne akSarazruta ke tIna bheda kie haiN| jaise ki saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara aura lbdhykssr| ___ saMjJAkSara-jo akSara kI AkRti, saMsthAna, banAvaTa hai, jisake dvArA yaha jAnA jAe ki yaha amuka akSara hai, vaha saMjJAkSara kahalAtA hai| vizva meM jitanI lipiyAM prasiddha haiM, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise ki a, A, i I, u U ityAdi tathA A.B.C. D ityaadi| isI prakAra anya-anya lipiyoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| * 394 *

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vyaMjanAkSara - jisase akAra Adi akSaroM ke artha kA spaSTa bodha ho, usa prakAra se uccAraNa karanA vyaMjanAkSara hai| saMsAra bhara meM jitanI bhASAeM haiM, jitanI lipiyAM haiM, unake uccAraNa karane ke DhaMga saba alaga-alaga haiN| hindI kI varNamAlA, urdU kI, iMgaliza kI, paMkI, baMgalA kI, gujarAtI kI, bahiyoM kI, jitanI bhI lipiyAM haiM, unake uccAraNa karane kA DhaMga sabakA eka nahIM hai, bhinna-bhinna hai| jahAM chAtroM ko lipi kI banAvaTa, likhAI sikhAI jAtI hai, vahAM unake uccAraNa karane kA DhaMga bhI sikhAyA jAtA hai| kucha anapar3ha vyakti bola sakate haiM, parantu likha nahIM skte| kucha akSaroM ko dekhakara usakI nakala kara sakate haiM, parantu unheM uccAraNa kA jJAna nahIM hai| kucha loga aise bhI haiM jo likha bhI sakate haiM aura par3ha bhI sakate haiM, parantu ve artha ko nahIM samajha sakate haiN| vyaMjanAkSara to kevala akSaroM ke uccAraNa kA nAma hai| jaise dIpaka ke dvArA ghaTAdi padArtha prakAzita hote haiM, vaise hI jisake dvArA artha kA prakAzana ho use vyaMjanAkSara kahate haiN| jisa-jisa akSara kI jo-jo saMjJA hai, usa-usa kA uccAraNa tadanukUla hI hoM, tabhI ve dravyAkSara bhAvazruta ke kAraNa bana sakate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| akSaroM ke yathArtha mela se zabda banatA hai evaM pada aura vAkya banate haiN| unase pustakeM banakara taiyAra ho jAtI haiN| labdhyakSara-labdhi upayoga kA nAma hai| zabda ko suna kara artha kA anubhavapUrvaka paryAlocana karanA hI labdhi- akSara kahalAtA hai, isI ko bhAvazruta kahate haiN| kyoMki akSara ke uccAraNa se jo usake artha kA bodha hotA hai, usase bhAvazruta utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki kahA ' bhI hai "zabdAdigrahaNasamanantaramindriyamanonimittaM zabdArthaparyAlocanAnusArizAMkho'yamityAdyakSarAnuviddhaM jJAnamupajAyate ityarthaH " zabda grahaNa hone ke pazcAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se jo zabdArtha paryAlocanAnusAra jJAna utpanna hotA hai, usI ko labdhyakSara kahate haiN| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki yaha uparyukta lakSaNa saMjJI jIvoM meM hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai, kintu asaMjJI vikalendriya Adi jIvoM ke akAra Adi varNoM se sunane va uccAraNa karane kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai, to phira una jIvoM ke labdhi akSara kisa prakAra saMbhava ho sakatA hai? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki zrotrendriya kA abhAva hone para bhI tathAvidha kSayopazamabhAva una jIvoM ke avazya hotA hai| isI kAraNa se unako bhAvazruta kI prApti hotI hai, vaha bhAva unake avyakta hotA hai| una jIvoM ke AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA hotI hai| saMjJA tIvra abhilASA ko kahate haiM, abhilASA hI prArthanA hai| yadi yaha prApta ho, to acchA hai| bhaya kA kAraNa haTa jAe to acchA hai, isa prakAra kI abhilASA akSarAnusArI hone se unake bhI niyamena labdhyakSara hotA hai| vaha labdhyakSara 6 prakAra kA hotA hai, pAMca indriyAM aura chaThA mn| 395

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1. zabda suna kara yA bhASA suna kara - yaha jIvazabda hai, yaha ajIvazabda hai, yaha mizrazabda hai, dUsaroM ke abhiprAya ko samajha lenA yaha vyakti hita se kaha rahA hai yA ahita se, abhidhAvRtti se kaha rahA hai, lakSaNA se, yA vyaMjanAvRtti se, tathA hinahinAne se, reMkane se, araDAne se, garjanA se zabda suna kara tiryaMcoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA zrotrendriya labdhyakSara hai| 2. patra, vijJApana, vRttapatra, pustaka Adi par3hakara saMketa, izAre se dUsare ke abhiprAya ko yathAtathya samajha lenA cakSurindriya-labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai, kyoMki dekhakara usake javAba ke lie tathA usakI prApti ke lie aura use haTAne ke lie jo bhAva paidA hote haiM, ve akSara rUpa hote haiN| 3. sUMgha kara jAna lenA-yaha amuka jAti ke phUla kI evaM phala kI gandha hai, yaha amuka vastu kI gandha hai / amuka strI, puruSa, pazu, pakSI kI gandha hai / yaha amuka bhakSya tathA abhakSya gandha hai / aisA samajhanA akSara rUpa hai| usa vastu ke akSara rUpa jJAna ko ghrANendriya labdhyakSara kahate haiN| 4. rasa cakhakara jAna lenA ki yaha amuka padArtha hai, isa prakAra jo jJAna akSara rUpa meM pariNata ho jAe, use jihvendriya labdhyakSara kahate haiN| kyoMki vaha jJAna rasajanya ho jAne se aisA kahA jAtA hai| jisa akSara kA jo bhI kAraNa hai, jisa kAraNa se kAryarUpa akSara jJAna huA hai, usako usI iMdriya se sUtrakAra ne sambandhita kiyA hai| 5. sparza se, prajJAcakSu yA cakSuSmAna bhI gADha andhakAra meM akSara par3ha kara sunAte haiN| sparza se, yaha kyA vastu hai, zIta hai, uSNa hai, halkA hai, bhArI hai, rUkSa hai, snigdha hai, karkaza hai, yA sukomala hai, inheM jIva jAnatA bhI hai, aura inakA uttara bhI diyA jAtA hai| sparza se yaha jAna lenA ki yaha vastu bhakSya hai yA abhakSya, isako bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai| ekendriyoM ko sparzana indriya se zrutasambandhata akSara jJAna hotA hai| 6. jisa vastu kA jIva cintana karatA hai, usakI akSara rUpa meM vAkyAvalI bana jAtI hai, jaise ki yadi "amuka vastu mujhe mila jAe, to maiM apane Apa ko dhanya yA puNyazAlI samajhaMgA, " yaha manojanya labdhi akSara hai| aba yahAM prazna paidA hotA hai ki pAMca indriyoM tathA mana se matijJAna bhI paidA hotA hai aura zrutajJAna bhI, jaba una 6 nimittoM meM se kisI bhI nimitta se jJAna ho sakatA hai, taba utpanna hue jJAna ko matijJAna kaheM yA zruta ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai, jaba jJAna akSara rUpa meM ho, taba zruta hotA hai arthAt matijJAna kAraNa hai jaba ki zrutajJAna kArya hai, matijJAna sAmAnya hai jaba ki zrutajJAna vizeSa hai| matijJAna mUka hai jaba ki zrutajJAna mukhara hai / matijJAna anakSara hai jabaki zrutajJAna akSara-pariNata hai| jaba chahoM sAdhanoM se AtmA ko svAnubhUti rUpa jJAna hotA hai, taba matijJAna, jaba vaha jJAna akSara rUpa meM anubhava karatA hai yA dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya kisI bhI ceSTA ke dvArA jatAtA 396

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hai, taba vaha anubhava aura ceSTA Adi zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| ukta donoM jJAna sahacArI haiN| eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka ora hI upayoga laga sakatA hai, donoM meM yugapat nahIM, jIva kA aisA hI svabhAva hai| anakSara zruta-jo zabda abhiprAyapUrvaka va varNAtmaka nahIM balki dhvanyAtmaka kiyA jAtA hai, use anakSara zruta kahate haiN| jaba koI kisI vizeSa bAta ko samajhAne ke lie icchApUrvaka kisI ke prati anakSara zabda karatA hai, taba anakSara zruta kahalAtA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ucchvasitaM niHzvasitaM laMbe-laMbe zvAsa lenA aura chodd'naa| nisstthyuutN-thuuknaa| kaasitN-khaaNsnaa| kssut-chiiNknaa| niHsiGkitaM-nAsikA se zabda krnaa| zleSmitaM-kapha nikAlane kA zabda karanA, anusvAraM-huMkAra karanA, isI prakAra upalakSaNa se sITI bajAnA, ghaMTI bajAnA, nagArA bajAnA, bhoMpU bajAnA, bigula bajAnA, alArma karanA Adi zabda yadi buddhipUrvaka dUsaroM ko sUcita karane ke lie, hita-ahita jatAne ke lie, sAvadhAna karane ke lie, prema, dveSa, bhaya jatalAne ke lie apane Ane kI sUcanA dene ke lie, DyUTI para pahuMcane ke lie, mArgapradarzana ke lie, rokane ke lie anya jo bhI zabda kisI saMketa ke lie niyata kiyA huA hai vaisA zabda karanA, ye saba anakSara zruta hai| yadi binA hI prayojana ke zabda kiyA jAtA hai, to usakA antarbhAva anakSara zruta meM nahIM hotaa| ukta kAraNoM ko, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hone se dravyazruta kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki vRttikAra ne likhA hai . "tathAhi yadAbhisandhipUrvakaM savizeSataramucchvasitAdikasyApi puMsaH kasyacidarthasya jJaptaye prayuGkte, tadA taducchvasitAdiprayoktu vazrutasya phalaM, zrotuzca bhAvazrutasya kAraNaM bhavati, tato drvyshrutmityucyte|" cUrNikAra ke etad viSayaka zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki "se kiM taM suyaNANaM ityAdi-taM ca suyAvaraNakhaovasamattaNato egavidhaM pi taM akkharAdibhAve paDucca aMgabAhirAdicoddasavihaM bhaNNai, tattha akkharaM tivihaM, taM nANakkharaM, abhilAvakkharaM vaNNakkharaM ca, tattha nANakkharaM-khar saMcaraNe, na kSaratItyakSaraM na pracyavate'nupayoge'pItyarthaH, abhilAvaNato taM ca nANaM se sato cetanetyarthaH, Aha evaM savvamapi sesaM to nANakkharaM, kamhA sutaM akkharamiti bhaNNai? ucyate rUDhivisesato, abhilAvaNA akkharaM bhaNito, paMkajavat evaM tAva abhilAvahetuttaNato sutaviNNANassa akkharayA bhnniyaa| iyANiM vaNNakkharaM vaNijjai-aNeNAbhighitA atthA iti vA'tthassa vA vAcyaM citre varNakavat, ahavA dravye guNavizeSa varNakavat varNyate'bhilApyate tena vnnnnkkhrN||".. isa uddharaNa kA Azaya yaha hai ki zrutAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se ekavidha hone para bhI akSarAdi bhAva se zrutajJAna caudaha prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| jJAnAkSara, abhilApAkSara aura varNAkSara isa prakAra akSara zruta tIna bhedoM sahita varNana kiyA gayA, jinakI vyAkhyA pahale likhI jA cukI hai / / sUtra 39 / / *397*

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3-4. saMjJi-asaMjizruta mUlam-se kiMtaM saNNisuaM? saNNisuaMtivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-1. kAliovaeseNaM, 2. heUvaeseNaM, 3. ditttthivaaovesennN| 1. se kiM taM kAliovaeseNaM ? kAliovaeseNaM-jassa NaM atthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImaMsA, se NaM saNNIti lbbhi| jassa NaM natthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImaMsA, se NaM asaNNIti lbbhi| se taM kaaliovesennN| 2. se kiM taM heUvaeseNaM ? heUvaeseNaM-jassa NaM asthi abhisaMdhAraNa-pusviA karaNa-sattI, se NaM saNNItti lbbhi| jassa NaM natthi abhisaMdhAraNapuvviA karaNasattI, se NaM asaNNItti lbbhii| se saM heuuvesennN| 3. se kiMtaM diTThivAovaeseNaM , diTThivAovaeseNaM, saNNisuassa khaovasameNaM saNNI lbbhi| asaNNisuassa khaovasameNaM asaNNI lbbhi| se ttaM ditttthivaaovesennN| se ttaM saNNisuaM, se ttaM asaNNisuaM ||suutr 40 // chAyA-atha kiM tat saMjJizrutaM? saMjJizrutaM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- .. 1. kAlikyupadezena, 2. hetUpadezena, 3. dRssttivaadopdeshen| 1. atha ko'yaMkAlikyupadezena? kAlikyupadezena-yasyAsti IhA, apohaH, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarzaH, sa saMjJIti lbhyte| yasya nAsti IhA, apohaH, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarzaH, so'saMjJIti lbhyte| so'yaM kaalikyupdeshen| ___2. atha ko'yaM hetUpadezena? hetUpadezena-yasyA'sti-abhisandhAraNapUrvikA karaNazaktiH, sa saMjJIti lbhyte| yasya nAsti-abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA karaNazaktiH , so'saMjJIti lbhyte| so'yaM hetuupdeshen| 3. atha ko'yaM dRSTivAdopadezena? dRSTivAdopadezena-saMjJizrutasya kSayopazamena saMjJI labhyate, asaMjJizrutasya kSayopazamena-asaMjJI labhyate, so'yaM dRssttivaadopdeshen| tadetat sNjnyishrutm| tadetadasaMjJizrutam // sUtra 40 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva ! vaha saMjJizruta kitane prakAra kA hai? * 398 *

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gurujI ne uttara diyA-saMjJizruta tIna prakAra kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise1. kAlikI-upadeza se, 2. hetu-upadeza se aura 3. dRSTivAda-upadeza se| 1. vaha kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra kA hai? kAlikI-upadeza se-jise IhA, apoha-nizcaya, mArgaNA-anvaya-dharmAnveSaNarUpa, gaveSaNA-vyatireka-dharmasvarUpa paryAlocana, cintA-kaise yA kaise huA athavA hogA? isa prakAra paryAlocana, vimarza-yaha vastu isa prakAra saMghaTita hotI hai, aisA vicaarnaa| ukta prakAra jisa prANI kI vicAradhArA hai, vaha saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| jisake IhA, apAya, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarza ye nahIM haiM, vaha prANI asaMjJI hotA hai| so yaha kAlikI upadeza se saMjJI va asaMjJIzruta kahalAtA hai| . 2. vaha hetu-upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra hai? hetu-upadeza se-jisa jIva kI avyakta va vyakta se vijJAna ke dvArA Alocana pUrvaka kriyA karane kI zakti-pravRtti hai, vaha saMjJI, isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai| jisa prANI kI abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA karaNazakti-vicArapUrvaka kriyA karane meM pravRtti nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI-isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai| isa prakAra hetUpaMdeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| ___3. dRSTivAda-upadeza se saMjJIzruta kisa prakAra hai? dRSTivAda-upadeza kI apekSA se saMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se saMjJI isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai, asaMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se asaMjJI, aisA upalabdha hotA hai| yaha dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI hai| isa prakAra saMjJizruta hai| isa taraha asaMjJizruta pUrNa huA // sUtra 40 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM saMjJizruta aura asaMjJizruta kI paribhASA batalAI hai| jisake saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI aura jisake saMjJA na ho, vaha asaMjJI kahalAtA hai| saMjJI aura asaMjJI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM, na ki eka hI prakAra ke| isake tIna bheda varNana kie haiM-dIrghakAlikI upadeza, hetUpadeza aura dRSTivAda-upadeza, ina kI alaga-alaga vyAkhyA sUtrakara svayaM karate haiM, jaise ki - dIrghakAlikI upadeza-jisake IhA-sadartha ke vicArane kI buddhi hai| apoha-nizcayAtmaka vicAraNA hai| mArgaNA-anvayadharmAnveSaNa krnaa| gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharma svarUpa pryaalocn| cintA-yaha kArya kaise huA, vartamAna meM kaise ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM kaise hogA? isa prakAra ke vicAra vimarza se vastu ke svarUpa ko adhigata karane kI jisameM zakti hai, use saMjJI kahate haiN| jo garbhaja, aupapAtika deva aura nArakI, mana:paryApti se sampanna haiM, ve saMjJI kahalAte haiN| kAraNa ki traikAlika viSayaka cintA vimarza Adi unhIM ke saMbhava ho sakatA hai| bhASyakAra bhI isI mAnyatA kI puSTi karate haiM, jaise ki *399*

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/ "iha dIhakAligI kAligitti, saNNA jayA sudIhapi / saMbharai bhUyamessaM, ciMtei ya kiNNu kAyavvaM ? // kAliya sannitti tao, jassa maI so ya to maNo jogge| saMdhe'Nate ghettuM, mannai talladdhi saMpatto // " isakI vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai| jisa prakAra cakSu hone para pradIpa ke prakAza se artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra manolabdhi sampanna manodravya ke AdhAra se vicAra vimarza Adi dvArA jo vastu tattva ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai, vaha saMjJI aura jise manolabdhi prApta nahIM hai, use asaMjJI kahate haiN| asaMjJI meM samUrchima paMcendriya se lekara caturindrayajAti, trIndriyajAti, dvIndriyajAti ke jIvoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zaMkA paidA hotI hai ki sUtra meM jaba kAlikI upadeza hai, taba dIrghakAlikI upadeza kaise hai? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki bhASyakAra ne bhI dIrghakAlikI hI likhA hai| vRttikAra ne kAraNa batAyA hai-"tatra kAlikyupadeze- netytraadipdlopaaddiirghkaalikyupdeshenetidrssttvym|" . jisa prakAra manolabdhi, svalpa, svalpatara aura svalpatama hotI hai, usI prakAra aspaSTa, aspaSTatara aura aspaSTatama artha kI prApti ho sakatI hai| vaise hI saMjJI paMcendriya se sammUrchima paMcendriya meM aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai, usase caturindriya meM nyUna, trIndriya meM kucha kama aura dvIndriya meM aspaSTatara hotA hai| ekendriya meM aspaSTatama artha kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ataH asaMjJizruta hone se saba asaMjJI jIva kahalAte haiN| ... ___ hetu-upadeza-jo buddhipUrvaka svadeha pAlana ke lie iSTa AhAra Adi meM pravRtti aura aniSTa AhAra Adi se nivRtti pAtA hai, vaha hetu upadeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai, isase viparIta asNjnyii| isa dRSTi se cAra trasa saMjJI haiM aura pAMca sthAvara asNjnyii| jaise gau-baila Adi pazu apane ghara svayameva A jAte haiM, madhumakkhI itastataH makaranda pAna kara punaH apane sthAna meM pahuMca jAtI hai, nizAcara, macchara Adi jIva dina meM chipe rahate haiM, rAta ko bAhara nikalate haiN| makkhiyAM bhI sAyaMkAla hone para surakSita sthAna meM baiTha jAtI haiM, jo dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM Ate-jAte haiM, duHkha se bacane kA prayAsa karate haiM, ve saMjJI haiN| aura jina jIvoM ke buddhipUrvaka iSTa aniSTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM hotI, ve asaMjJI, jaise-vRkSa, latA, pAMca sthaavr| dUsare zabdoM meM yadi kahA jAe to pAMca sthAvara hI asaMjJI hote haiM, zeSa saba sNjnyii| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, jaise ki 1. iha dIrghakAlikI, kAlikIti saMjJA yayA sudiirghmpi| smarati bhUtameSyaM, cintayati ca kathaM nu krttvym|| kAlikI saMjJIti, sako tasya matiH sa ca tato mnoyogyaan| skandhAnanantAn gRhItvA, manyate. tallabdhi smpnnH|| - -400*

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"jo puNa saMciMteu, iTThANiDhesu visayavatthUsuM / - vattaMti niyattaMti ya, sadeha paripAlaNA heuM // pAeNa saMpai cciya, kAlammina yAi diihkaalnnnnuu| te heuvAyasannI, nicciTThA hoMti asaNNI // isakA bhAva yaha hai ki IhA Adi ceSTA dvArA saMjJI aura aceSTA dvArA asaMjJI jAne jAte 'anyatrApi hetUpadezena saMjJitvamAzrityoktamkRmikITapataMgAdyAH, samanaskAH jaMgamAzcaturbhedAH / amanaskA: paMcavidhAH, pRthivIkAyAdayo jiivaaH||" isase bhI uparyukta dRSTikoNa kI puSTi hotI hai| dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI aura asaMjJI dRSTivAdopadeza-dRSTi darzana kA nAma hai-samyagjJAna kA nAma saMjJA hai,aisI saMjJA jisake ho, vaha saMjJI kahalAtA hai| "saMjJAnaM saMjJA-samyagjJAnaM tadasyAstIti saMjJI-samyagdRSTistasya yacchrataM, tatsaMjJizrutaM samyak shrutmiti|" jo samyagdRSTi kSayopazama jJAna se yukta hai, vaha dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI kahalAtA hai| vaha yathAzakti. rAga Adi bhAva zatruoM ke jItane meM prayatnazIla hotA hai| vastutaH hitAhita, pravRtti-nivRtti samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM ho sakatI, jaise ki kahA bhI hai... "tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti rAgagaNAH / - tamasaH kuto'sti zakti -dinakarakiraNAgrataH sthAtum // " arthAt vaha jJAna hI nahIM hai, jisake prakAzita hone se rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha, moha Thahara skeN| bhalA sUrya ke udaya hone para kyA andhakAra Thahara sakatA hai ! kadApi nhiiN| mithyAdRSTi asaMjJI kahalAte haiM, kyoMki mithyAzruta ke kSayopazama se asaMjJI hotA hai| yaha dRSTivAdopadeza kI apekSA se saMjJI aura asaMjJIzruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| . yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki pahale sUcI-kaTAha nyAya se hetu-upadeza ke dvArA saMjJIzruta evaM asaMjJI zruta kA ullekha karanA cAhie thA, kyoMki isakA viSaya bhI alpa hai, hetu-upadeza sabase azuddha evaM apradhAna hai| tadanantara dIrghakAlikI upadeza kA varNana adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai, phira sUtrakAra ne isa krama ko chor3akara utkrama kI zailI kyoM grahaNa kI? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki sUtrakAra kA vijJAna sarvatomukhI hotA hai| AgamoM meM yatra tatra sarvatra dIrghakAlikI upadeza ke dvArA saMjJI aura asaMjJI kA varNana milatA hai| kyoMki dIrghakAlikI upadeza pradhAna hai, aura hetu upadeza apradhAna, jaise ki kahA bhI hai *401 *

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"saNNitti asaNNitti ya, savva sue kAliovaeseNaM / pAyaM saMvavahAro kIrai, teNAio sa kao // " yadi sUkSmadRSTi se dekhA jAe to AtmavikAsa ke lie sarvaprathama atyantopayogI dIrghakAlikI upadeza se saMjJI kA honA anivArya hai| jo samyaktva ke abhimukha haiM, aise saMjJI jIva pahale bheda meM samAviSTa haiN| jinhoMne samyaktva prApta kara liyA hai aura jo samyaktva avasthA meM hI haiM, aise jIva dRSTivAdopadeza meM samAviSTa haiN| jo ekAnta mithyAdRSTi haiM, ve hetuvAdopadeza meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| jo kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJI haiM, ve hetu-upadeza se saMjJI kahalAte haiN| dRSTivAdopadeza kI apekSA se pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke saMjJI, asaMjJI hI haiM, nizcaya meM samyagdRSTi hI saMjJI haiN| sUtra vyavahAra meM dIrghakAlikI - upadeza se samanaska samyaktvAbhimukha jIva saMjJI haiN| zeSa amanaska jIva asaMjJI kahalAte haiN| loka-vyavahAra meM calane-phirane vAle sUkSma-sthUla, kITANu se lekara hAthI, maccha Adi taka, tiryaMca, manuSya, nArakI-deva sabhI hetu upadeza se saMjJI haiN| isakI dRSTi meM asaMjJI to kevala pAMca sthAvaraM hI haiN| uparyukta klathana se yaha siddha huA ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva haiM, una sabhI meM zruta vidyamAna hai| bhale hI ve asaMjJI hI kyoM na hoM, phira bhI zruta unameM yatkiMcit hotA hI hai / / sUtra 40 // 5. samyakzruta mUlam - se kiM taM sammasuaM ? sammasuaM jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehiM, telukka - nirikkhia - mahia - pUiehiM, tIya paDuppaNNa-maNAgaya-jANaehiM, savvaNNUhiM, savvadarisIhiM, paNIaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM, taM jahA - 1. AyAro, 2. sUyagaDo, 3. ThANaM, 4. samavAo, 5. vivAhapaNNattI, 6. nAyAdhammakahAo, 7. uvAsagadasAo, 8. aMtagaDadasAo, 9. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 10. paNhAvAgaraNAI, 11. vivAgasuaM, 12. diTThivAo, icceaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM - coddasapuvvissa sammasuaM, abhiNNadasapuvvissa sammasuaM, teNa paraM bhiNNesu bhayaNA, se ttaM sammasuaM // sUtra 41 // chAyA - atha kiM tat samyak zrutam ? samyak zrutaM yadidam arhadbhirbhagavadbhirutpannajJAna - darzanadharaistrailokya-nirIkSita-mahita- pUjitaiH, atIta- pratyutpannAnAgatajJAyakeH, sarvajJaiH, sarvadarzibhiH, praNItaM dvAdazAMga-gaNi-piTakaM tadyathA 1. AcAraH, 2. sUtrakRtam, 3 sthAnam, 4. samavAyaH, 5. vyAkhyAMprajJaptiH, 402 6.

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jJAtAdharmakathAH, 7. upAsakadazAH, 8. antakRddazAH, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAH, 10. praznavyAkaraNAni, 11. vipAk zrutam 12. dRSTivAdaH, ityetad dvAdazAMgagaNipiTakaMcaturdaza- pUrviNaH samyak zrutam, abhinna- dazapUrviNaH samyak - zrutaM, tataH paraM bhinneSu bhajanA, tadetat samyak zrutam // sUtra 41 // padArtha-se kiM taM sammasuaM- atha vaha samyak zruta kyA hai ?, sammasuaM- samyak - zruta, uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehiM - utpanna jJAna - darzana ko dharane vAle, tilukka - triloka dvArA, nirikkhia - AdarapUrvaka dekhe hue, mahiapUiehiM - bhAvayukta namaskRtya pUjya, tIyapaDuppaNNa-maNAgaya-atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke, jANaehiM - jAnane vAle, savvaNNUhiMsarvajJa aura, savvadarisIhiM sarvadarzI, arahaMtehiM - arhaMta, bhagavaMtehiM - bhagavantoM dvArA paNIaM-praNIta- artha se kathana kiyA huA, jaM- jo, imaM - yaha, duvAlasaMgaM- dvAdazAMgarUpa, gaNipiDagaMgaNipiTaka hai, jaise-AyAro - AcArAMga, sUyagaDo - sUtrakRtAMga, ThANaM - sthAnAMga, samavAosamavAyAMga, vivAhapaNNattI - vyAkhyAprajJapti, nAyAdhammakahAo - jJAtAdharmakathAMga, uvAsagadasAo - upAsakadazAMga, aMtagaDadasAo - antakRddazAMga, aNuttarovavAiyadasAoanuttaraupapAtikadazAMga, paNhAvAgaraNAI - praznavyAkaraNa, vivAgasuaM-vipAkazruta, diTThi vAo - dRSTivAda, icceaM - isa prakAra yaha, duvAlasaMgaM- dvAdazAMga, gaNipiDagaM - gaNipiTaka, coddasa-puvvissa-caturdazapUrvadhArI kA sammasuaM- samyak zruta hai, abhiNNadasapuvvissasampUrNa-dazapUrvadhArI kA, sammasuaM - samyak zruta hai, teNa paraM - usake uparAnta, bhiNNesu - dazapUrva se kama dharane vAloM meM, bhayaNA - bhajanA hai| se ttaM sammasuaM - isa prakAra yaha samyak zruta hai| * bhAvArtha- guru se prazna kiyA- gurudeva ! vaha samyak zruta kyA hai ? uttara dete hue gurujI bole - samyak zruta utpanna jJAna aura darzana ko dharane vAle, trilokabhavanapati, vyantara, vidyAdhara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM dvArA Adara - sanmAnapUrvaka dekhe gae, tathA yathAvasthita utkIrtita, bhAvayukta namaskRta, atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke jAnane vAle. sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI arhata- tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA praNIta- artha se kathana kiyA huA, jo yaha dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka hai, jaise 1. AcArAMga, 2. sUtrakRtAMga, 3. sthAnAMga, 4. samavAyAMga, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, 7. upAsakadazAMga, 8. antakRddazAMga, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAkazruta aura, 12. dRSTivAda, isa prakAra yaha dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka caudaha pUrvadhArI kA samyak zruta hotA hai| sampUrNa dazapUrvadhArI kA bhI samyak zruta hotA hai| : usase kama arthAt kucha kama dazapUrva aura nava Adi pUrva kA jJAna hone para bhajanA arthAt samyak zruta ho aura na bhI ho| isa prakAra yaha samyak zruta kA varNana pUrA huA // sUtra 41 // 403

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TIkA-isa sUtra meM samyak zruta kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM hameM aneka mahattvapUrNa saMketa milate haiN| ve hI saMketa Age calakara prazna kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| jaise ki samyak zruta ke praNetA kauna ho sakate haiM? samyak zruta kisa ko kahate haiM? gaNipiTaka kA kyA artha hai? Apta kise kahate haiM? isa saba kA uttara vivecana kramazaH diyA jAtA hai| samyak - zruta ke praNetA devAdhideva arihanta bhagavAn haiN| arihanta zabda guNavAcaka hai, na ki vyktivaack| yadi kisI kA nAma arihanta hai to usakA nAmanikSepa yahAM abhipreta nahIM hai| yahAM arihanta ke citra yA pratimA Adi sthApanA nikSepa se bhI prayojana nahIM hai| bhaviSya jisa jIva ne arihanta pada prApta karanA hai yA jina arihantoM ne zarIra kA parityAga kara siddha pada prApta kara liyA hai, aise parityakta zarIra jo ki dravya nikSepa ke antargata haiM, ve bhI samyak - zruta ke praNetA nahIM ho skte| ataH jo bhAvanikSepa se arihanta haiM, ve hI samyak zruta. ke praNetA hote haiN| bhAva arihanta kauna hote haiM? ise siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne sAta vizeSaNa die haiM, jaise ki 1. arihantehiM- jinhoMne rAga-dveSa, kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, moha, mAyA, mala-AvaraNa, vikSepa aura ghanaghAti karmoM kI sattA hI nirmUla kara dI hai, aise uttama puruSa jIvanmukta bhAva arihanta kahalAte haiM, jo insAna se sAkAra - bhagavAn bana gae haiM, unheM dUsare zabdoM meM bhAva tIrthaMkara bhI kahate haiN| 2. bhagavantehiM-bhagavAn zabda, sAhitya meM bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai arthAt jisa mahAn AtmA meM sampUrNa aizvarya, niHsIma utsAha - zakti, triloka vyApI - yaza, sampUrNa zrI-rUpasaundarya, solaha kalApUrNa - dharma, uddezyapUrti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlI anathaka parizrama, ye saba pAe jAeM, use bhagavAn kahate haiN| bhagavanta zabda siddhoM ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai to kyA ve bhI samyak zruta ke praNetA ho sakate haiM? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA. jAtA hai- anAdi siddhoM ke rUpamAtra kA sarvathA abhAva hai, azarIrI hone se unameM samagrarUpa kahAM ? zarIra kI niSpatti rAgAdi se hotI hai, atizAyI rUpa evaM saundarya sazarIrI meM hI ho sakatA hai, azarIrI meM nahIM / sampUrNa prayatna bhI sazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, azarIrI nahI / ataH siddha huA ki siddha bhagavAn zruta ke praNetA nahIM haiM aura bhagavAn zabda kA ucita prayoga yahAM arihantoM ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| 3. uppaNNa-nANadaMsaNadharehiM - utpanna jJAnadarzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle / jJAna darzana to adhyayana aura abhyAsa se bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH yahAM utpanna vizeSaNa jor3A hai| yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai jo tIsarA vizeSaNa hai, vahI paryApta hai, arihanta - bhagavAn ye do vizeSaNa kyoM jor3e haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki tIsarA vizeSaNa sAmAnya kevalI meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ve samyak-zruta ke praNetA nahIM hote| ataH yaha vizeSaNa pahale donoM padoM kI puSTi karatA hai| jo eka tathA anAdi vizuddha paramezvara hai, usameM yaha vizeSaNa ghaTita nahIM hotA, vaha jJAna - darzana 404

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kA dhartA ho sakatA hai| kintu utpanna ho gayA hai jJAna - darzana jina meM, yaha vizeSaNa unameM hI pAyA jAtA hai, jinake jJAna - darzana utpanna ho gae haiN| 4. telukkanirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM - tIna loka meM rahane vAle asurendroM, narendroM tathA devendroM ke dvArA tIvra zraddhA-bhakti se jo avalokita haiM, asAdhAraNa guNoM se prazaMsita haiM tathA mana-vacana aura kAya ke dvArA vandanIya evaM namaskaraNIya haiM, sarvotkRSTa Adara evaM bahumAna Adi se pUjita haiN| yaha pada mAyAviyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai"devAgama - nabhoyAnaM, cAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante, nAtasvamasi no mahAn // isalie isakA vyavaccheda karane ke lie vizeSaNAntara prayukta kiyA hai 5. tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehiM - jo tInoM kAla ko jAnane vAle haiN| yaha vizeSaNa mAyAviyoM meM to nahIM pAyA jAtA, kintu katipaya vyavahAra naya kA anusaraNa karane vAle kahate haiM ki "RSayaH saMyatAtmAnaH, phalamUlAnilAzanAH / tapasaiva prapazyanti, trailokyaM sacarAcaram // ' "" arthAt viziSTa jyotiSI tathA avidhajJAnI bhI tIna kAla ko upayoga pUrvaka jAna sakate haiM, isalie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai 6. savvaNNUhiM- jo vizva ke udaravartI sabhI padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate haiM, jinake jJAnadarpaNa meM sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya pratibimbita ho rahe haiN| jinakA jJAna itanA mahAn hai, jo ki ni:sIma hai| ataH yaha vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA hai 7. savvadarisIhiM- jo sabhI dravyoM aura unakI sabhI paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| jo ina sAta vizeSaNoM se sampanna hote haiM, vastuta: sarvottama Apta ve hI hote haiN| ve hI dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke praNetA haiN| ve hI samyak zruta ke racayitA hote haiN| sAtoM vizeSaNa tRtIyAnta haiM aura ye terahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvanmukta uttama puruSoM ke haiM, na ki anya puruSoM ke / paNIaM yaha kriyA hai| duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM yaha karma hai| ataH yaha vAkya karmavAcya hai, krtRvaacy| ve bAraha aMga samyak-zruta haiM, unheM gaNipiTaka bhI kahate haiN| gaNipiTaka - jaise bahuta bar3e dhanADhya yA mahArAjA ke yahAM peTI yA sandUka uttamottama ratna, maMNi, hIre, panne, vaiDUrya Adi padArthoM aura sarvottama AbhUSaNoM se bhare hue hote haiM, vaise hI gaNapati AcArya ke yahAM vicitra prakAra kI zikSAeM, upadeza, navatattva nirUpaNa, dravyoM kA vivecana, dharmakathA, dharma kI vyAkhyA, AtmavAda, kriyAvAda, karmavAda, lokavAda, ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, pramANavAda, nayavAda, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda - tIrthaMkara banane ke upAya, siddha bhagavantoM 405

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kA nirUpaNa, tapa kA vivecana, karmagraMthi bhedana ke upAya, cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva ke itihAsa, ratnatraya kA vizleSaNa ityAdi aneka viSayoM kA jinameM yathArtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aisI bhagavadvANI ko gaNadharoM ne bAraha piTakoM meM bhara diyA hai| jisa piTaka kA jaisA nAma hai, usame vaise hI samyakzrutaratna nihita haiN| unake nAma nimnalikhita haiM___ 1. AcArAMga, 2. sUtrakRtAMga, 3. sthAnAMga, 4. samavAyAMga, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, 7. upAsakadazAMga, 8. antakRddazAMga, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAkazruta, 12. dRssttivaadaaNg| ye bAraha piTakoM ke pavitra nAma haiN| yahI AcArya ke piTaka haiN| vRttikAra bhI isa viSaya meM likhate haiM "gaNipiDagaM tti gaNo-gaccho guNagaNo vA'syAstIti gaNI-AcAryastasya piTakamivapiTakaM sarvasvamityarthaH, gnnipittkm| athavA gaNizabdaH paricchedavacano'pyasti, tathA coktam "AyArammi ahIe jaM nAo hoi samaNadhammo u / tamhA AyAradharo, bhaNNai paDhamaM gaNiTThANaM // gaNInAM piTakaMgaNipiTakaM pariccheda samUha ityrthH| aMga-paramapuruSa ke aMga kI bhAnti ye samyak-zruta ke aMga kahalAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai praNItam, arthakathanadvAreNa prarUpitaM, kiM tadityAha "dvAdazAMga' zrutarUpasya paramapuruSasyAMgAnIvAMgAni, dvAdazAMgAni, AcArAMgAdIni yasmin tad dvaadshaaNgm|" . aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki arihanta bhagavantoM ke atirikta anya jo zrutajJAnI haiM, ve bhI kyA Apta puruSa ho sakate haiM ? hAM, ho sakate haiN| sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhara se lekara caudaha pUrvadhara taka jitane bhI jJAnI haiM, unakA kathana niyamena samyakzruta hI hotA hai, aisA sUtrakAra kA abhimata hai| kiMcinnyUna dasa pUrva se pahale-pahale jo pUrvadhara haiM, una meM samyak zruta kI bhajanA hai arthAt vikalpa hai, kadAcit samyakzruta ho, kadAcit mithyaashrut| ekAnta mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI pUrvo kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kintu ve adhika se adhika kucha kama dasa pUrvo kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kyoMki unakA aisA hI svabhAva hai| jaise abhavyAtmA yathApravRttikaraNa se granthideza meM pahuMcane para bhI usa kA bhedana nahIM kara sakatA, tathAsvabhAva hone se| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM, jaise ki _ "etadeva zrutaM parimANato vyaktaM darzayati-ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakaM yaccaturdazapUrvI tasya sakalamapi sAmAyikAdibindusAraparyavasAnaM niyamAt samyakzrutaM, tato'dhomukhaparihAnyA niyamataH sarvaM samyakzrutaM tAvad vaktavyaM yAvadabhinnadazapUrviNaH-sampUrNadazapUrvadharasya, sampUrNadazapUrva dharatvAdikaM hi niyamataH samyagdRSTereva na mithyaadRssttstthaasvbhaavaat|" tathA hi yathA abhavyo granthidezamupAgato'pi tathAsvabhAvatvAnna granthibheda *406

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mAdhAtumalam-evaM mithyAdRSTirapi zrutamavagAhamAnaH prakarSato'pi tAvadavagAhate yAvatkiJcinyUnAni dazapUrvANi bhavanti, paripUrNAni tAni nAvagADhuM zaknoti tthaasvbhaavtvaaditi|" isa kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki caudaha pUrva se lekara yAvat sampUrNa daza pUrvo ke jJAnI nizcaya hI samyagdRSTi hote haiN| ata: unakA kathana kiyA huA pravacana bhI samyakzruta hotA hai, kyoMki ve bhI jaina darzanAnusAra Apta hI haiN| zeSa aMgadharoM yA pUrvadharoM meM samyakzruta kA honA niyamena nahIM haiM, kyoMki samyagdRSTi ho to usakA pravacana samyakzruta hai, anyathA mithyAzruta hai / / sUtra 41 / / 6. mithyA-zruta mUlam-se kiM taM micchAsuaM ? micchAsuaM, jaM imaM aNNANiehiM, micchAdiTThiehiM, sacchaMdabuddhi-maivigappiaM, taM jahA-1. bhAraha, 2. rAmAyaNaM, 3. bhImAsurukkhaM, 4. koDillayaM, 5. sagaDabhaddiAo, 6. khoDa (ghoDaga) muhaM, 7. kappAsiaM, 8. nAgasuhumaM, 9. kaNagasattarI, 10. vaisesiaM, 11. buddhavayaNaM, 12. terAsiaM, 13. kAviliaM, 14. logAyayaM, 15. sadruitaMtaM, 16. mADharaM, 17. purANaM, 18. vAgaraNaM, 19. bhAgavaM, 20. pAyaMjalI, 21. pussadevayaM, 22. lehaM, 23, gaNiaM, 24. sauNaruaM, 25. naaddyaaii| ahavA bAvattari kalAo, cattAri aveA saMgovaMgA, eAI micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahiAI micchA-suaM, eyAI ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahiAiM sammasuA ahavA micchadiTThissavi eyAI ceva sammasuaM, kamhA ? sammattaheuttaNao, jamhA te micchadiTThiA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiA samANA kei sapakkhadiTThIo cayaMti, se ttaM micchaa-suaN|| sUtra // 42 // chAyA-atha kiM tanmithyAzrutam? mithyAzrutaM,-yadidamajJAnikarmithyAdRSTikaiH svacchandabuddhimativikalpitaM, tadyathA-1. bhArataM, 2. rAmAyaNaM, 3. bhImAsuroktaM, 4. kauTilyakaM, 5. zakaTabhadrikA, 6. khoDA (ghoTaka) mukham, 7. kArpAsikaM, 8. nAgasUkSma, 9. kanakasaptatiH, 10. vaizaiSikaM, 11. buddhavacanaM, 12. trairAzikaM, 13. kApilikaM, 14. laukAyatikaM, 15. SaSTitantraM, 16. mAThara, 17. purANaM, 18. vyAkaraNaM, 19. bhAgavataM, 20. pAtaJjaliM, 21. puSyadaivaM, 22. lekham, 23. gaNitaM, 24. zakunarutaM, 25. nATakAni, athavA dvAsaptatiH kalAH, catvArazca vedAH sAMgopAMgAH, etAni mithyAdRSTermithyAtvaparigRhItAni mithyAzrutaM, etAni caiva samyagdRSTeH samyaktvaparigRhItAni smyk-shrutm| athavA mithyAdRSTerapyetAni caiva samyak-zrutaM kasmAt? * 407

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samyaktvahetutvAdyasmAtte mithyAdRSTayastaizcaiva samayairnoditAH santaH kecitsvapakSadRSTIstyajanti, tadetanmithyAzrutam // sUtra 42 // padArtha-se kiM taM micchAsuaM?-atha usa mithyAzruta kA svarUpa kyA hai?, micchAsuaM-mithyAzruta, aNNANiehi-ajJAnI, micchAdiTThiehi-mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA, sacchaMda-svAbhiprAya, buddhI-avagraha aura IhA, mai-mati-apAya aura dhAraNA se, vigappiaMvikalpita, jaM-jo, imaM yaha, bhAraha-bhArata, rAmAyaNaM-rAmAyaNa, bhImAsurukkhaM-bhImAsurokta, koDillayaM-kauTilya, sagaDabhaddiAo-zakaTabhadrikA, khoDa (ghoDaga) muhaM-khoDA-ghoTaka mukha, kappAsiaM-kArpAsika, nAgasuhumaM-nAgasUkSma, kaNagasattarI- kanakasaptati, vaisesiaMvaizeSika, buddhavayaNaM-buddhavacana, terAsiaM-trairAzika, kAviliaM- kApilIya, logAyayaMlokAyata, saTThitaMtaM-SaSTitantra, mADharaM-mAThara, purANaM-purANa, vAgaraNaM-vyAkaraNa, pAyaMjalIpAtaJjali, pussadevayaM-puSyadaivata, leha-lekha, gaNiaM-gaNita, sauNaruaM- zakunaruta, nADayAI-nATaka, ahavA-athavA, bAvattari kalAo-bahattara kalAeM, a-aura, saMgovaMgAsAMgopAMga, cattAri veA-cAroM veda, eyAiM-ye saba, micchadiTThissa- mithyAdRSTi ke, micchattapariggahiAI-mithyAtva se grahaNa kie gae, micchAsuaM-mithyAzruta haiM aura, eyAI ceva-yahI, sammadiTThissa-samyagdRSTi ke, sammattapariggahiAiM-samyak rUpa se grahaNa kie gae, sammasuaM-samyak-zruta haiM, ahavA-athavA, micchadiTThissa vi-mithyAdRSTi ke bhI, eyAI ceva-yahI, sammasuaM-samyak-zruta haiM, kamhA?-kisa lie, kyoMki, sammattaheuttaNao-ye samyaktva meM hetu haiM, jamhA-jisase, te-ve, micchadiTThiA- mithyAdRSTi, tehiM ceva samaehiM-una granthoM se, coiA samANA-prerita kie mae, kei-kaI, sapakkhadiTThio-apane pakSa dRSTi ko, cayaMti-chor3a dete haiM, se ttaM micchAsuaM-yaha mithyAzruta kA varNana huaa| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva ! usa mithyA-zruta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole-mithyAzruta alpajJa, mithyAdRSTi aura svAbhiprAya, buddhi va mati se kalpita kie hue ye jo bhArata adi grantha haiM, athavA 72 kalAeM, cAra veda aMgopAMga sahita haiM, ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi ke mithyA rUpa meM grahaNa kie hue, mithyA-zruta haiN| yahI grantha samyagdRSTi ke samyaktva rUpa meM grahaNa kie gae samyak-zruta haiN| athavA mithyAdRSTi ke bhI, yahI grantha- zAstra samyak-zruta haiM, kyoMki ye una ke samyaktva meM hetu haiM, jisase kaI eka mithyAdRSTi una granthoM se prerita hokara svapakSa-mithyAdRSTitva ko chor3a dete haiN| isa taraha yaha mithyAzruta kA svarUpa hai // sUtra 42 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM mithyAzruta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mithyAzruta kise kahate haiM? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAnI jo bhI apanI sUjha-bUjha evaM kalpanA se janatA ke sammukha vicAra rakhate haiM, ve vicAra tAtvika na hone se mithyAzruta - 8408 -

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haiN| arthAt jina kI dRSTi-vicAra-saraNi mithyAtva se anuraMjita hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| mithyAtva dasa prakAra kA hotA hai, usameM se yadi kisI jIva meM eka prakAra kA bhI ho to, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, jaise 1. adhamme dhammasaNNA -adharma meM dharma smjhnaa| saMjJA zabda 'sam' pUrvaka 'jJA' dhAtu se banA hai, jisa kA artha hotA hai-viparIta hote hue bhI jise samyak samajhA jaae| jaise deva-devI ke nAma para, Izvara ke nAma para, pitaroM ke nAma para, hiMsA Adi pApa kRtya ko dharma samajhanA, zikAra khelane meM dharma samajhanA, mAMsa-aNDA, madirA Adi ke sevana karane meM dharma mAnanA, anyAya-anIti meM dharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| 2. dhamme adhammasaNNA-ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa tathA jJAna-darzanAdi ratnatraya ko adharma smjhnaa| Atmazuddhi ke mukhya kAraNa ko dharma kahate haiN| dharma meM adharma saMjJA rakhanA bhI mithyAtva hai| 3. ummagge maggasaNNA-unmArga meM sanmArga saMjJA, saMsAra mArga ko mokSa mArga, duHkhapUrNa mArga ko sukha kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| 4. magge ummaggasaNNA-mokSa mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA, "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" ise saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| .. 5. ajIvesu jIvasaNNA-ajIvoM meM jIva saMjJA, jar3a padArtha meM bhI jIva samajhanA arthAt jo kucha bhI dRzyamAna hai, ve saba jIva hI jIva haiM, ajIva padArtha vizva meM hai hI nahIM, isa prakAra ajIvoM meM jIva samajhanA mithyAtva hai| 6. jIvesu ajIvasaNNA-jIvoM meM ajIva kI saMjJA, jaise cArvAka darzanAnuyAyI zarIra se bhinna AtmA ke astitva se sarvathA inkAra karate haiM tathA kucha eka vicAraka jAnavaroM meM jIvAtmA nahIM mAnate, unameM kevala prANa hI mAnate haiM, isI kAraNa unheM mArane va khAne meM pApa nahIM maante| isa prakAra kI mAnyatA ko bhI mithyAtva kahA jAtA haiN| .. 7. asAhUsu sAhusaNNA-asAdhuoM meM sAdhu saMjJA, jo jara, jorU jamIna ke tyAgI nahIM haiM, aise veSadhArI ko bhI sAdhu samajhanA yA apanI saMpradAya meM asAdhuoM ko bhI sAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai| __8. sAssu asAhusaNNA-sAdhuoM meM asAdhu saMjJA, zreSTha saMyata, pAMca mahAvrata tathA samiti, gupti ke pAlaka muniyoM ko bhI asAdhu samajhanA , una kA majAka ur3AnA unheM DhoMgI-pAkhaNDI samajhanA mithyAtva hai| 9. amuttesu muttasaNNA-amuktoM meM mukta saMjJA jo karma bandhana se mukta nahIM hue, jo bhagavat padavI ko prApta nahIM hue, unheM karmabandhana se rahita yA bhagavAna samajhanA mithyAtva *409*

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10. muttesu amuttasaNNA' - jo AtmA karmabandhana se sarvathA vimukta ho gae haiM, unameM amukta saMjJA rkhnaa| AtmA kabhI bhI paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, alpajJa se sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA, AtmA karmabandhana se na kabhI mukta huA aura na hogA, aisI mAnyatA ko bhI mithyAtva kahate haiN| jaise asalI ratna - javAharAta ko nakalI aura nakalI ko asalI samajhane vAlA jauharI nahIM kahalAtAM, vaise hI asat - sat kI jise pahacAna nahIM, vaha samyagdRSTi nahIM, mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| koI mukta hone para bhI puna: samayAntara meM saMsAra meM lauTanA mAnate haiN| koI striyoM ke sAtha raMgalIlA karate hue ko bhI bhagavAna mAnate haiN| koI paramadayAlu bhagavAna ko bhI zastra-astroM se susajjita tathA duSToM kA vinAzaka mAnate haiN| koI abhISTa grantha ko apauruSeya mAnate haiM / koI zUnyavAda ko hI abhISTa tattva mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki vizva meM na jIva hai aura na ajIva hI / isa prakAra kI viparIta dRSTi ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| jaba jIvAtmA mithyAtva se anuraMjita hotA hai, taba use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| arthAt mithyA hai dRSTi jisa kI, use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| usake dvArA racita grantha- zAstra ko mithyA zruta kahA gayA hai| manuSya jisa grantha - zAstra ke par3hane va sunane se hiMsA meM pravRtta ho / zAntahRdaya meM dveSAgni bhar3aka uThe, kAmAgni pracaNDa ho jAe, abhakSya padArthoM ke sevana karane meM protsAhana mile, sabhI prakAra kI burAiyoM kA janma ho, aisA sAhitya mithyA zruta hai| vizva meM jitanA bhI avaguNapoSaka evaM parivarddhaka sAhitya hai, vaha saba mithyA zruta hai| yadi kisI grantha va sAhitya meM prasaMgavaza vyAvahArika tathA dhArmika zikSAeM aura jIvana-utthAna meM kucha sahayogI upadeza bhI hoM, aura sAtha hI anupayukta bAteM bhI hoM to bhI vaha sAhitya mithyAzruta hai, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM mAno kisI ne sarvottama khIra parosI aura khAne vAle ke sAmane hI usane thAlI meM viSa kI pur3iyA jhAr3a dI, yA usameM rakta-rAdhamala-mUtra Adi DAla diyA, jaise vaha khAdya padArtha vijAtIya tattva ke mila jAne se akhAdya bana jAtA hai, vaise hI jisa sAhitya meM pUrva - apara virodhI tattvaM yA vacana paddhati viruddha pAI jAe, vaha sAhitya mithyAzruta hai / vaha cAhe kisI saMpradAya meM, kisI deza meM yA kisI bhI kAla meM vidyamAna ho, vaha mithyA zruta hai| AgamakAra ne 72 kalAoM ko mithyA zruta kahA hai, jaba ki unakA AviSkAra RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne kiyA, phira unheM mithyAzruta kahane yA likhane kA kyA abhiprAya hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Araka ko samApta hone meM jaba caurAsI lAkha pUrva tIna varSa sAr3he ATha mahIne zeSa rahate the, taba RSabhadeva 1. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10 *410*

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jI kA janma huaa| bIsa lAkha pUrva taka unhoMne rAjapATa karane yogya bhUmikA taiyAra kii| 63 lAkha pUrva taka unhoMne rAjapATa kiyaa| usa samaya loga rAjanIti se bilkula anabhijJa the| rAjanIti ke abhAva meM dharmanIti nahIM cala sktii| arAjakatA meM dharma kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotA, yaha vizva kA anAdi niyama hai| RSabhadeva jI gRhavAsa meM Adarza gRhastha banakara rahe aura rAjAvasthA meM Adarza rAjA hue| unhoMne rAjAvasthA meM rAja-nIti se sambandhita aneka prakAra kI kalAeM aura zilpa anabhijJa prajA ko sikhaae| asi-masi aura kRSi vidyA se janatA ko paricita kraayaa| sAma, dAma, bheda aura daNDa isa prakAra cAra taraha kI rAjanIti kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| 83 lAkha pUrva taka rAjanIti se sambandhita sabhI jJAtavya viSayoM se janatA ko avagata kraayaa| itane lambe kAla meM unhoMne dharmabIja kA vapana prajA ke hRdaya meM nahIM kiyA, kyoMki rAjanIti dharmanIti kI bhUmikA hai| RSabhadeva jI se pahale isa avasarpiNIkAla meM koI bhI rAjA nahIM huaa| 72 kalAeM puruSoM kI, 64 kalAeM mahilAoM kI, 100 prakAra kA zilpa, ye saba vidyAeM rAjanIti se ota-prota haiM athavA inheM rAjanIti kI bhUmikA bhI kaha sakate haiN| mahAmAnava jisa karttavya ke stara para khar3e hote haiM, ve usakA pAlana ucita rIti se karate haiN| jaba unhoMne rAjapATa ko chor3akara saMnyAsAzrama ko apanAyA taba ve dharma meM saMlagna ho ge| sAdhanA kI carama sImA meM pahuMca kara unhoMne kaivalya prApta kiyaa| tatpazcAt unhoMne 72 kalAeM sIkhane-sikhAne ke lie upadeza nahIM diyaa| jo AdhyAtmika tattva ke poSakaparivarddhaka haiM, unakA apane pravacana meM prakAza kiyA aura unake pAlana karane ke lie AjJA dI hai| dharmakalA ke atirikta zeSa kalA ke sIkhane-sikhAne kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki ve kalAeM dharma mArga meM heya evaM tyAjya haiN| dharmamArga meM dharmanIti se bhinna yAvanmAtra vizva meM kalAeM haiM, ve saba mithyA zruta haiM arthAt jo kriyAeM rAjanIti se sarvathA bhinna haiM, vahI dharmanIti haiM, sabhI bhAvI tIrthaMkara gRhasthAzrama meM rAjanIti kI maryAdA meM rahate hue sva-karttavya kA pAlana karate haiN| mithyAtva ke atirikta sabhI AzravoM kA sevana karate haiM, aura to kyA samaya Ane para raNAMgaNa meM raNakauzala bhI dikhAte haiN| sapta kuvyasanoM kA sevana karanA rAjanIti se viruddha hai| ata: ve unakA sevana nahIM karate aura na dUsaroM ko preraNA karate haiN| devavAcaka jI ke yuga meM 72 kalAoM se sambandhita jitane sUtra, vArtika aura bhASya the, ve saba unhoMne mithyA zruta ke antarbhUta kara die / unhoMne jinavANI ko hI mukhyatayA samyakzruta mAnA hai, zeSa saba mithyaashrut| . jo sAhitya avaguNoM ke poSaka, viSaya kaSAya ke varddhaka evaM sadguNoM ke zoSaka haiM, unheM mithyAzruta kahA jAe to koI hAni nhiiN| kintu isa sUtra meM to vyAkaraNa ko bhI mithyAzruta kahA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? ___ isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kevala vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana karane mAtra se Atma-tattva kA bodha nahIM hotA, vaha to mAtra zabda zuddhi kA eka sAdhana hai| vyAkaraNa *411*

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ke adhyayana karane se koI jIva samyagdRSTi nahIM bana jaataa| yadi vaha patana meM kAraNa nahIM to Atmabodha meM bhI vaha parama - sahayogI nahIM hai| jisase Atmabodha ho, vaha samyak zruta haiM aura jisase na sarvathA patana hI ho aura na utthAna hI, vaha mithyA zruta kahalAtA hai| jaise nyAyazAstra meM pAMca anyathA-siddha batalAe haiM, vaise hI samyaktva lAbha tathA cAritrazuddhi meM vyAkaraNa anyathA siddha hai, usase mithyAtva mala dUra nahIM hotaa| vaha AdhyAtmika zAMstra yA samyak zruta meM praveza karane ke lie sahAyaka avazya hai, kintu Atmabodha samyak zruta se hI ho sakatAhai, na ki vyAkaraNa ke adhyayanamAtra se| aba sUtrakAra mithyAzruta aura samyak zruta kA antima nirNaya dete haiM eyAI micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM - jo mithyAdRSTi ke banAe grantha va sAhitya haiM, ve dravya mithyAzruta haiM, unake praNetA niyamena mithyAdRSTi haiM, mithyAdRSTi meM bhAvamithyAzruta hotA hai| unake adhyetA yadi mithyAdRSTi haiM, to unameM bhI vahI bhAvamithyA zruta hotA hai| jisa nimitta se insAna karma- cANDAla kahalAtA hai| uccakula evaM jAti meM janme hue vyakti meM bhI yadi ve hI nimitta pAe jAeM, to vaha bhI karmacANDAla kahalAtA hai / insAna burA nahIM, insAna meM rahI huI burAiyAM burI haiN| burAiyoM se jJAnadhArA bhI malina ho jAtI hai aura dRSTi bhI / jaba dRSTi hI galata hai, taba jJAna saccA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaba nizAna hI galata hai, taba tIra se lakSya vedha kaise ho sakatA hai? jo aparicita jaMgala meM svayaM bhaTakA huA hai, usake kathanAnusAra yadi koI anya pathika calegA to vaha bhI bhaTakatA hI rhegaa| isI prakAra jo adhyAtma mArga se bhaTake hue haiM, ve mithyAdRSTi haiN| unake kathanAnusAra jo vyakti calatA hai, vaha bhI pathabhraSTa hI kahalAtA hai| eyAiM ceva sammadiTThissa sammattariggahiyAI sammasuyaM - unhIM granthoM ko yadi samyagdRSTi yathArtharUpa se grahaNa karate haiM to ve hI mithyAzruta samyak zruta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| jaise vaidya viziSTa kriyA se viSa ko bhI amRta banA dete haiN| samudra meM pAnI khArA hotA hai, jaba samudra meM se mAnasUna uThatI haiM, to ve kAlAntara meM anya kisI kSetra meM bAdala bana kara barasatI haiM, taba vahI khArA pAnI madhura bana jAtA hai| samyaktva ke prabhAva se samyagdRSTi meM mithyA zruta ko bhI samyak zruta ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti ho jAtI hai / jaise nyAriyA reta meM se bhI svarNa nikAlatA hai, asAra ko pheMka detA hai| jaise haMsa dUdha ko grahaNa karatA hai, pAnI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi ThIka hone se, jisa dRSTikoNa se maulika siddhAnta se samanvita ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra se vaha samanvaya karatA hai / aura vaha sarvaguNoM kI A (khAna) bana jAtA hai| ahavA micchadiTThissavi eyAiM ceva 'sammasuyaM' kamhA? sammattaheuttaNao, jamhA te micchadiTThiyA, tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA keI sapakkhadiTThio cyNti|' mithyAdRSTiyoM ko bhI pUrvokta saba grantha samyak zruta ho sakate haiM, jaise ki samyagdRSTi 412

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ke dvArA jaba 'uparyukta zAstroM kI pUrvApara virodha yA asaMgata bAteM unhIM granthoM meM milatI haiM, taba unhIM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke jo pahale abhISTa grantha the, ve pIche se arucikara ho jAte haiN| koI-koI manuSya galata svapakSa ko chor3a kara samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiM, phira ve hI una grantha-zAstroM ke viSayoM kI kAMTa-chAMTa karake unheM samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiN| jaise koI kArIgara anaghar3a lakar3I Adi ko lekara chIlakara, tarAzakara usa para mInAkArI karatA hai, taba vahI vastu uttama-bahumUlya evaM jana-manoraMjana kA eka sAdhana bana jAtI hai| samyagdRSTi jIva meM bhI samyaktva ke prabhAva se mithyAzruta ko samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI apUrva zakti ho jAtI hai, jo grantha-zAstra pahale mithyAtva ke poSaka hote haiM, ve hI samyaktva ke poSaka bana jAte haiN| isa viSaya ko vRttikAra ne bhI bar3e acche DhaMga se spaSTa kiyA hai, jaise ki "etAni bhAratAdIni zAstrANi mithyAdRSTemithyAtvaparigRhItAni bhavanti, tato viparItAbhinivezavRddhihetutvAnmithyAzrutam, etAnyeva ca bhAratAdIni zAstrANi samyagdRSTe: samyaktvaparigRhItAni bhavanti, samyaktvena yathAvasthitA'sAratAparibhAvanarUpeNa parigRhItAni, tasya samyakzrutam, tadgatA'sAratAdarzanena sthiratarasamyaktvapariNAmahetutvAt"-isase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki samyagdRSTi ke lie laukika tathA lokottarika sabhI grantha zAstra samyakzruta haiN| yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaise mithyAzruta ke antargata aneka grantha-zAstroM ke nAma mUla sUtra meM die haiM to kyA dvAdazAMga sUtroM ke atirikta anya jo jainoM ke grantha haiM, ve saba samyakzruta hI haiM? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa vastutaH sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI pahale samyakzruta meM kara diyA, phira bhI usI sUtra kA Azraya lekara uttara diyA jAtA hai gyAraha aMga aura kucha nyUna dasa pUrvo kA jJAna samyakzruta hote hue bhI unheM mithyAdRSTi mithyAtva ke kAraNa mithyAzruta banA letA hai| jaise sarpa dUdha ko bhI viSa banA detA hai, tathA durgandhita pAtra meM zuddhajala DAla dene se vaha jala bhI durgandhapUrNa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mithyAdRSTi meM samyakzruta bhI mithyAzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, samyagdRSTi meM samyakzruta hotA hai| ekAnta samyagdRSTi sampUrNa daza pUrvadharoM se lekara caudaha pUrvadharoM taka hote haiN| nIce kI ora jitane pUrvadhara hote haiM yA gyAraha aMgoM ke adhyetA hote haiM, unameM samyagdRSTi hone kI bhajanA arthAt vikalpa hai, samyagdRSTi tathA mithyAdRSTi donoM taraha ke pAe jAte haiN| yadi koI kucha nyUna dasa pUrvo kA adhyetA vidvAna hai, kintu hai mithyAdRSTi, to usake racita grantha bhI mithyAzruta hI hote haiN| aisI jaina siddhAnta kI mAnyatA hai| jaina darzana yaha nahIM kahatA hai ki "jo merA hai, vaha satya hai|" usakA kahanA to yaha hai "jo satya hai, vaha merA hai|" jaina nIti khaNDanamaNDana nahIM hai| khaNDana-maNDana use kahate haiM jo asatya se satya kA khaNDana karake, asatya kA mukha samujjvala kre| isa nIti ko mumukSuoM ne tathA samyagjJAniyoM ne kabhI nahIM apnaayaa| jaina *413*

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siddhAnta satya kA pujArI hai| jahAM sUrya jagamagAtA hai, vahAM andhakAra kabhI bhI nahIM Thahara sktaa| vaise hI satya ke sammukha asatya, jJAna ke sammukha ajJAna, samyaktva ke sammukha mithyAtva, zuddha siddhAnta ke sammukha galata mAnyatAeM kabhI bhI nahIM Thahara sakatIM, yaha anAdinidhana niyama hai| jaina darzana pramANavAda se evaM anekAntavAda se jo kucha nirNaya detA hai, use radda karane kI kisI meM zakti nahIM hai| jaina paribhASA meM jise mithyAtva kahate haiM, pAtaMjala yogadarzana kI paribhASA meM use avidyA kahate haiN| gItA meM bhI kahA hai "traiguNyaviSayA vedAH, nisvaiguNyabhavArjuna!" isa sUkti se bhI prakRtijanya guNAtIta banane ke lie preraNA milatI hai| vedoM meM prAyaH jo prakRti ke tIna guNa haiM, unakA varNana hai aura adhyAtma vidyA bahuta hI kama, aisA isa zlokArdha se dhvanita hotA hai / / sUtra 42 / / 7-8, 9-10 sAdi-sAnta, anAdi-ananta zruta mUlam-se kiM taM sAiaM-sapajjavasiaM ? aNAiaM-apajjavasiaMca ? icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaMvucchittinayaTThayAe sAiaMsapajjavasiaM, avucchittinayaTThayAe-aNAiaMapajjavasiAtaMsamAsaocaubvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| tattha 1. davvao NaM sammasuaMegaM purisaM paDucca-sAiaMsapajjavasiaM, bahave purise ya paDucca-aNAiyaM apajjavasi . 2. khettao NaM paMca bharahAI, paMceravayAiM, paDucca-sAiaMsapajjavasiaM, paMca mahAvidehAiM paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasio 3. kAlao NaM ussappiNiM osappiNiMca paDucca-sAiaMsapajjavasiaM, no ussappiNiM no osappiNaM ca paDucca-aNAiyaM apajjavasio 4. bhAvaoNaMje jayA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijaMti, tayA (te) bhAve paDuccasAiaM sapajjavasio khAovasamiaM puNa bhAvaM paDucca-aNAiaM apjjvsi| ahavA bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM, abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM c| savvAgAsapaesaggaMsavvAgAsapaesehiM aNaMtaguNiaMpajjavakkharaM niSphajjai, savvajIvANaMpi a NaM akkharassa aNaMtabhAgo niccugghADio, jai puNa - * 414 * -

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so'vi AvarijjA-teNaM jIvo ajIvattaM pAvijjA, 'suThuvi mehasamudae hoi pabhA cNdsuuraannN| settaM sAiaMsapajjavasiaM, settaM aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM // sUtra 43 // chAyA-7-8-9-10-atha kiM tatsAdikaM saparyavasitam ? anAdikamaparyavasitaJca? ityetad dvAdazAMgaMgaNipiTakaM vyucchittinayArthatayA-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, avyucchittinyaarthtyaa'naadikmpryvsitm| tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato, bhAvataH, tatra 1. dravyataH samyak-zrutam-eka puruSa pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, bahUn puruSAMzca prtiity-anaadikmpryvsitm| 2. kSetrataH paJca bharatAni, paJcairAvatAni pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, paJcamahAvidehAni prtiity-anaadikmpryvsitm| 3. kAlata utsarpiNImavasarpiNIJca pratItya-sAdikaMsaparyavasitam, no-utsarpiNI no-avasarpiNIJca prtiity-anaadikmpryvsitm| 4. bhAvato ye yadA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadarzyante, tadA tAn bhAvAn pratItya-sAdikaM spryvsitm| kSAyopazamikaM punarbhAvaM prtiity-anaadikmpryvsitm| athavA bhavasiddhikasya zrutaM-sAdikaM saparyavasitaJca, abhavasiddhikasya shrutm-anaadikmpryvsitnyc| sarvAkAzapradezAgraM sarvAkAzapradezairanantaguNitaM paryavAkSaraM niSpadyate, sarvajIvAnAmapi ca akSarasyA'nantabhAgo nityamudghATitaH (tiSThati), yadi punaH so'pi-Aviyeta tena jIvo'jIvatvaM praapnuyaat| 'suSThvapi meghasamudaye, bhavati prabhA cndrsuuryaannaam|' . tadetat sAdikaM saparyavasitam, tadetadanAdikamaparyavasitam // sUtra 43 // _ padArtha-se kiM taM sAiaMsapajjavasi?-vaha sAdi saparyavasita, ca-aura, aNAiaM apajjavasiaM?-anAdi aparyavasita-zruta kyA hai?, icceiyaM-isa prakAra yaha, duvAlasaMgaMdvAdazAMga, gaNipiDagaM-gaNipiTaka, vucchittinayaTThayAe-paryAyanaya kI apekSA se, sAiaM sapajjvasi-sAdi saparyavasita hai, avucchittinayaTThayAe-dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se, aNAiaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasita hai, taM-vaha zrutajJAna, samAsao-saMkSepa meM, cauvvihaM-cAra prakAra se, paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise, davvao-dravya se, khittao-kSetra se, kAlao-kAla se, bhAvao-bhAva se, tattha-una cAroM meMdavvao NaM-dravya kI apekSA 'NaM' vAkyAlaGkAra meM, sammasuaM-samyakzruta, egaM purisaM * 415 *

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paDucca-eka puruSa kI apekSA se, sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, bahave purise ya paDucca-aura bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se, aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasita khettao NaM-kSetra kI apekSA se, paMca bharahAI-pAMca bharata, paMceravayAI-pAMca airAvata kI, paDucca-apekSA, sAiaMsapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, paMca-pAMca, mahAvidehAI paDucca-mahAvideha. kI apekSA se, aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasita hai| .. kAlao NaM-kAla se, ussappiNiM osappiNiM ca paDucca-utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kI apekSA se, sAiaMsapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, no ussappiNiM no osappiNiM ca paDucca-na utsarpiNI aura na avasarpiNI kI apekSA se, aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasita hai| ___bhAvao NaM-bhAva se, je-jo, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA-jina-sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita bhAva padArtha, jayA-jisa samaya, AghavijaMti-sAmAnya rUpa se kahe jAte haiM, paNNavijaMti-nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne se jo kathana kie jAte haiM, nidaMsijjaMti-hetu-dRSTAnta ke upadarzana se spaSTatara kie jAte haiM, uvadaMsijaMti-upanaya aura nigamana se jo sthApita kie jAte haiM, tayA-taba, te bhAve paDucca-una bhAvoM padArthoM kI apekSA se, sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, puNa-aura, khaovasamiaMbhAvaM paDucca-kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA, aNAiaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasita hai| ahavA-athavA, bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM-bhavasiddhika jIva kA zruta, sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM -sAdi saparyavasita hai, abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM ca-aura abhavasiddhika jIva kA zruta, aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaMca-anAdi aparyavasita hai, savvAgAsapaesagaM-sarvAkAza pradezAgra, savvAgAsapaesehiM-sarvAkAza pradezoM se, aNaMtaguNiyaM-ananta guNA karane se, pajjavakharraparyAya akSara, nipphajjai-utpanna hotA hai, a-aura, savva jIvANaM pi-saba jIvoM kA 'NaM' vAkyAlaMkarArtha meM, akkharassa-akSara-zrutajJAna kA, aNaMtabhAgo-anantavAM bhAga, niccugghADio-nitya udghATita, ciTThai-rahatA hai, jai puNa-yadi phira, so'vi-vaha bhI, AvarijjA-AvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe, teNaM-to usa se, jIvo ajIvattaM-jIvaAtmA ajIva bhAva ko, pAvijA-prApta ho jAe, mehasamudae-megha kA samudAya, suThuviatyadhika hone para bhI, caMdasUrANaM-candra-sUrya kI, pabhA-prabhA, hoi-hotI hI hai| se ttaM sAiaMsapajjavasiaM-isa prakAra yaha sAdi saparyavasita aura, aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM-anAdi aparyavasitazruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huaa| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan! vaha sAdi saparyavasita aura anAdi aparyavasitazruta kisa prakAra hai? acArya uttara meM kahane lage-bhadra! yaha dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka (seTha ke ratnoM ke *4163

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Dabbe sadRza AcArya kI zrutaratnoM kI peTI,) paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, aura dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se Adi anta rahita hai| vaha zrutajJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| una cAroM meM 1. dravya se samyak-zruta, eka puruSa kI apekSA se sAdi-saparyavasita-sAdi aura sAnta hai| bahuta se puruSoM kI apekSA se anAdi aparyavasita-Adi aura anta rahita hai| ___2. kSetra se samyak-zruta-pAMca bharata aura pAMca airAvata kI dRSTi se sAdi-sAnta hai| pAMca mahAvideha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| 3. kAla se samyak-zruta-utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| no utsarpiNI no avasarpiNI-avasthita arthAt kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi na hone kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| 4. bhAva se sarvajJa-sarvadarzI jina-tIrthaMkara dvArA jo bhAva-padArtha jisa samaya sAmAnyarUpa se kahe jAte haiM, jo nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne se kathana kie jAte haiM, hetu-dRSTAnta ke upadarzana se jo spaSTatara kie jAte haiM aura upanaya aura nigamana se jo sthApita kiye jAte haiM, taba una bhAvoM-padArthoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA se samyak-zruta anAdi-ananta hai| . - athavA bhavasiddhika prANI kA zruta sAdi-sAnta hai, abhavasiddhika jIva kA mithyAzruta anAdi aura ananta hai| sampUrNa AkAza-pradezAgra ko saba AkAza pradezoM se anantaguNA karane se paryAya akSara niSpanna hotA hai| sabhI jIvoM kA akSara-zrutajJAna kA anantavAM bhAga nitya udghATita-khulA rahatA hai| yadi vaha bhI AvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe to usase jIva-AtmA ajIva bhAvaM ko prApta ho jaae| kyoMki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| bAdaloM kA atyadhi ka paTala Upara A jAne para bhI candra aura sUrya kI prabhA to hotI hI hai| isa prakAra sAdi sAnta aura anAdi-anantazruta kA varNana hai // sUtra 43 // - TIkA-isa sUtra meM sAdi-zruta, sAnta-zruta, anAdi-zruta aura ananta-zruta kA viSaya varNita hai| isIlie satrakAra ne 'sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM ye pada die haiN| yadyapi 38 veM sUtra ke krama se yahAM una kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA, tadapi vyAkhyA meM koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| pahale sUtra meM sAdi-anAdi, sAnta-ananta kA yugala kiyA hai, jabaki, isa sUtra meM sAdi-sAnta aura anAdi-ananta zabdoM kA yugala banAyA hai| yaha cintaka ke vicAroM para nirbhara hai, vaha ina meM se cAhe kisI para bhI cintana manana kara sakatA hai| saparyavasita sAnta ko kahate haiM aura aparyavasita ananta kA dyotaka hai| yaha dvAdazAMga, gaNipiTaka, vyavacchitti naya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu avyavacchittinaya kI apekSA se anAdi ananta hai| *417

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kAraNa ki vyavacchittinaya paryAyAsti kA apara nAma hai, aura avyavacchittinaya dravyArthika naya kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiN| jaise ki___"ityetadvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakaM, vocchittinayaTThayAe, ityAdi vyavacchittipratipAdanaparo nayo vyavacchittinayaH paryAyArthikanaya ityarthaH tasyArtho vyavacchittinayArthaH paryAya ityarthaH, tasya bhAvo vyavacchittinayArthatA, tayA paryAyApekSayetyarthaH, kimityAha-sAdi-saparyavasitaM nArakAdibhavapariNatyapekSayA jIva iva avocchittinayaTThayAe, tti avyavacchitti pratipAdanaparo nayovyavacchitinayo'vyavacchittinayastasyArtho'vyavacchittinayAoM dravyamityarthaH, tadbhAvastataHtayA dravyArthikApekSayA ityarthaH, kimityAha anAdi apryvsittrikaalaavsthaayitvaajjiivm|" __ isa kA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| usa zrutajJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se cAra bheda kie gae haiN| dravyataH-eka jIva kI apekSA se samyakzruta sAdi-sAnta hai| jaba samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, taba samyakzruta kI Adi aura jaba vaha tIsare yA pahale guNasthAna meM praveza kara jAtA hai taba mithyAtva ke udaya hone ke sAtha hI samyakzruta bhI lupta ho jAtA hai, jaba pramAda ke kAraNa, manomAlinya se, mahAvedanA utpanna hone se, vismRti se athavA kevalajJAna utpanna hone se sIkhA huA zrutajJAna lupta ho jAtA hai, taba usa puruSa kI apekSA se samyakzruta sAnta ho jAtA hai| tInoM kAla kI apekSA athavA bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA anAdi ananta haiM, kyoMki aisA koI samaya na huA, aura na hogA jaba samyakzruta vAle jJAnI jIva na hoN| samyakzruta dvAdazAMgavANI sAdi hai, bhava badalane se tathA uparyukta kAraNoM se vaha samyagvANI sAnta hai| kSetrataH-pAMca bharata, pAMca airAvata ina dasa kSetroM kI apekSA gaNipiTaka sAdi sAnta hai, kyoMki avasarpiNI ke suSamaduSama ke anta meM aura utsarpiNIkAla meM duHSamasuSama ke prAraMbha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna sarvaprathama dharmasaMgha sthApanArtha dvAdazAMgagaNipiTaka kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| usI samaya samyakzruta kA prAraMbha hotA hai| isa apekSA se sAdi, tathA du:SamaduHSama Are meM samyak zruta kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai, isa apekSA se samyakzruta gaNipiTaka sAnta hai| kintu pAMca mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA gaNipiTaka anAdi ananta hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM sadA-sarvadA samyakzruta kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| kAlata:-kAla se jahAM utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI kAla vartate haiM, vahAM samyakzruta gaNipiTaka sAdi sAnta hai, kyoMki kAlacakra ke anusAra hI dharma pravRtti hotI hai| pAMca mahAvideha meM 160 vijaya haiM, una meM na utsarpiNI kAla hai aura na avasarpiNI, isa apekSA se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki mahAvideha kSetroM meM ukta kAlacakra kI pravRtti nahIM hotI, vahAM sadaiva samyakzruta avasthita rahatA hai, isalie vaha anAdi ananta hai| bhAvataH-jisa tIrthaMkara ne jo bhAva varNana kie haiM, una kI apekSA sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu - *418*

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kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| isa sthAna para caturbhaMga hote hai, jaise ki 1. sAdi-sAnta, 2. sAdi-ananta, 3. anAdi-sAnta aura 4. anaadi-annt| pahalA bhaMga bhava-siddhika meM pAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki samyaktva hone para aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha to sAdi huA, mithyAtva ke udaya se yA kSAyika jJAna ho jAne se vaha samyak ta usa meM nahIM rhtaa| isa dRSTi se samyakzruta sAnta kahalAtA hai, kyoMki samyakzruta kSAyopazamika jJAna hai| sabhI kSAyopazamika jJAna sImita hote haiM, niHsIma nhiiN| dvitIya bhaMga zUnya hai, kyoMki samyakzruta tathA mithyAzruta sAdi hokara aparyavasita nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva ke udaya se samyakzruta nahIM rahatA aura samyaktva kA lAbha hone se mithyAzruta nahIM rhtaa| kevalajJAna hone para samyakzruta evaM mithyAzruta donoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| tIsarA bhaMga mithyAzruta kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki bhavyasiddhika mithyAdRSTi kA mithyAzruta anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai, kintu samyaktva lAbha ho jAne se mithyAzruta kA anta ho jAtA hai, isalie anAdisAnta kahA hai| cauthA bhaMga anAdi ananta hai, abhavyasiddhika kA mithyAzruta anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki una jIvoM ko kadAcidapi samyaktva kA lAbha nahIM hotA, jaise kAka kabhI bhI manuSya kI bhASA nahIM sIkha sakatA, vaise hI abhavyajIva bhI samyaktva nahIM prApta kara sktaa| paryAyAkSara - sarvAkAza pradezoM ko sarvAkAza pradezoM se eka bAra nahIM, dasa bAra nahIM, sau bAra nahIM, saMkhyAta bAra nahIM, utkRSTa asaMkhyAta bAra nahIM, pratyuta ananta bAra guNAkAra karane se, phira pratyeka AkAza pradeza meM jo ananta agurulaghu paryAya haiM, una saba ko milAkara paryAyAkSara niSpanna hotA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi ke pradeza stoka hone se sUtrakAra ne unakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA, upalakSaNa se una kA bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| ___akSara do prakAra se varNana kie jAte haiM, jJAna rUpa se aura akAra Adi varNa rUpa se| yahAM donoM kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| akSara zabda se kevalajJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ananta paryAya yukta hone se, loka meM yAvanmAtra rUpI dravyoM kI gurulaghu paryAya haiM aura yAvanmAtra arUpI dravyoM kI agurulaghu paryAya haiM, una saba paryAyoM ko kevalajJAnI hastAmalakavat jAnate va dekhate haiM arthAt yAvanmAtra paricchedya paryAya haiM, tAvanmAtra paricchedaka usa kevalajJAna ke jAnane caahieN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki sarvadravya, sarvaparyAya parimANa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra akAra Adi varNa sva-para paryAya bheda se bhinna sarvadravya paryAya parimANa samajhanA cAhie, jaise ki bhASyakAra likhate haiM "ekkekkamakkharaM puNa, sa-para pajjAya bheyao bhinnN| taM savva davva pajjAya, rAsimANaM muNeavvaM // " jo varNa paryAya hai, vaha sarvadravya paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra hai, jaise ki a, a, a, * 419 *

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ye udAtta, anudAtta aura svarita ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, phira pratyeka ke do-do bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise ki sAnunAsika aura niranunAsika, ina cha bhedoM ke hrasva, dIrgha evaM pluta aise anya bhI tIna-tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra 'a' varNa ke aThAraha bheda bana jAte haiN| isI prakAra 'ka' se lekara 'ha' taka jitane vyaJjana haiM, una ke sAtha milakara bhI aThAraha-aThAraha bheda bana jAte haiN| ghaTa, paTa, kara, evaM sakala-zakala, makara Adi jitane bhI zabda haiM, una ke sAtha akAra ke aThAraha-aThAraha bheda bana jAne se anaginata bheda bana jAte haiN| padArtha meM ananta dharma haiM, una meM jo abhilApya haiM, ve anantaveM bhAga mAtra haiM, ve abhilApya varNAtmaka haiN| jaise ghaTAdi paryAya akAra se sambandhita haiN| punaH sva-para paryAya kI apekSA se 'a' kAra sarva dravya paryAya parimANa kathana kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ke isa viSaya meM nimnalikhita zabda haiM___"ghaTAdi paryAyA api akArasya sambandhina iti sva-para paryAyApekSayA akAraH sarvadravyaparyAya-parimANaH, evamAkAradayo'pi varNAH, sarve pratyekaM sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANA veditavyA, evaM ghaTAdikamapi pratyekaM sarvavastujAtaM pribhaavniiym|" isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcArAMga sUtra meM eka mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai__ je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai, se egaM jaanni| jo eka vastu kI sarva paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha svaparyAya bhinna anya vastuoM kI saba paryAyoM ko bhI jAnatA hai, jo sarva paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai vaha eka ko bhI jAnatA hai| ataH kevalajJAnavat akAra Adi varNa bhI sarvadravya parimANa jAnanA caahie| ghaTAdi padArtha sva-paryAya yukta haiM aura paTa Adi padArtha unase bhinna paraparyAya yukta haiM, kintu akAra Adi varNa kevalajJAna kI sarva paryAyoM kA anantavAM bhAga jAnanA caahie| vastuta: dekhA jAe to yahAM akSara zruta kA viSaya hai, matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA paraspara avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| isalie yahAM donoM hI grahaNa kie gae haiN| ataH sarva jIvoM ke akSara kA anantavAM bhAga khulA rahatA hai, jisako zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| yadi vaha bhI ananta karma vargaNAoM se AvRtta ho jAe, phira to jIva, ajIva ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jaaegaa| parantu aisA hotA nhiiN| jaise bahuta saghana zyAma ghaTA se AcchAdita hone para bhI candra-sUrya kI prabhA sarvathA AvRtta nahIM ho sakatI, kucha na kucha prakAza rahatA hI hai| isI prakAra ananta jJAnAvaraNIya tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma paramANuoM se pratyeka Atmapradeza AveSTita hone para bhI cetanA kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA, isalie kahA hai-matipUrvakazruta sarvajaghanya akSara ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra to nitya udghATita rahatA hI hai| sUkSma nigoda meM rahe hue jIva meM bhI zruta yatkiMcit rahatA hI hai, vahAM bhI zruta yA cetanA sarvathA lupta nahIM hotii| *420

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vRttikAra isa viSaya ko nimna zabdoM meM likhate haiM " savvAgAsetyAdi sarvaM ca tadAkAzaJca sarvAkAzaM, lokAkAzamityarthaH, tasya pradezAH - nirvibhAgA-bhAgAH sarvA''kAzapradezAsteSAmagraM-pramANaM saMrvAkAzapradezAgraM, tatsarvAkAzapradezairanantaguNitam - anantazo guNitamekaikasminnAkAzapradeze'nantAgurulaghuparyAyabhAvAt paryAyAgrAkSaraM niSpadyate-paryAyaparimANAkSaraM niSpadyate / iyamatrabhAvanA-sarvAkAzapradezaparimANaM- sarvAkAzapradezairanantazo guNitaM yAvatparimANaM bhavati, tAvat parimANaM sarvAkAzaparyAyANAmagraM bhavati, ekaikasminnAkAzapradeze yAvanto'gurulaghuparyAyAste sarve'pi ekatra piNDitA etAvanto bhavantItyarthaH, etAvat pramANaM cAkSaraM bhavati / iha stokatvAddharmAstikAyAdayaH sAkSAtsUtre noktAH, paramArthatastu te'pi gRhItvA draSTavyAH, tato'yamarthaH sarvadravyapradezAgraM sarvadravyapradezairanantazo guNitaM yAvatparimANaM bhavati, tAvatpramANaM sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANaM, etAvatparimANaM cAkSaraM bhavati, tadapi cAkSaraM dvidhAjJAnama-kArAdivarNajAtaM ca, ubhayatrApi akSara, zabdapravRtte rUDhatvAd, dvividhamapi cehagRhyate virodhaabhaavaat|'' nanu jJAnaM sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANaM sambhavatu, yato jJAnamihAvizeSoktau sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANatulyatA'bhidhAnAt, prakramAdvA kevalajJAnaM grahISyate, tacca sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANaM ghaTata evetyAdi / .: kevalajJAna svaparyAyoM se hI dravyaparyAya parimANa kathana kiyA gayA hai, kintu 'a' kAra Adi varNa sva-para paryAyoM se hI sarva dravyaparyAoM ke parimANa tulya kathana kiye gae haiM, jaise ki bhASyakAra likhate haiN| saya pajjAehiM u kevaleNa, tullaM na hoi na parehiM / saya para pajjAehiM tu taM tullaM kevaleNeva // 2 svaparyAyaistu kevalena, tulyaM na bhavati na paraiH / svaparaparyAyaistu tattulyaM kevalenaiva // sajIvANaM piNaM akkharassa anaMtabhAgo niccugghADio / isa sUtra meM Ae hue isa pATha kI vyAkhyA yadyapi hama pahale kara cuke haiM, tadapi isa pATha se sambandhita sabhASya tattvArthAdhigama meM dI gaI eka TippaNI isa pATha ko bilkula spaSTa karatI hai| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie akSaraza: yahAM usakA uddharaNa diyA jA rahA hai-" jaise ki sabhI jIvoM ke akSara ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa jJAna kama se kama nitya udghATita rahatA hI hai, yaha jJAna nigodiyA ke jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| isako paryAyajJAna tathA labdhi-akSara bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki labdhi nAma jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama prApta vizuddhi kA hai aura akSara nAma avinazvara kA hai, jJAnAvaraNakarma kA itanA kSayopazama to rahatA hI hai, ataeva isako labdhyakSara bhI kahate haiN| ise spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa hai - 65536 ko paNNaTThI kahate haiN| 421

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65536 ko paNNaTThI se guNA karane para jo guNana phala nikalatA hai, use vAdAla kahate haiN| usakI saMkhyA yaha hai-4294967296 / vAdAla ko vAdAla se guNA karane para jo guNanaphala nikale, use ekaTThI kahate haiM, jaise ki 18446744073709551616 / kevalajJAna ke avibhAga praticchedoM meM eka kama ekaTThI kA bhAga dene se jo labdha Ae, utane avibhAga praticchedoM ke samUha ko akSara kahate haiN| isa akSara parimANa meM ananta kA bhAga dene se jitane abhibhAga praticcheda labdha AeM, utane avibhAga praticcheda paryAya jJAna meM pAe jAte haiN| ve nityodghATita haiN|" yaha sAdi-sAnta, anAdi anantazruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huA / / sUtra 43 / / . 11-12-13-14. gamika-agamika, aMgapraviSTa-aMgabAhira mUlam-se kiM taM gamiaM? gamiaM ditthivaao| se kiM taM agamiaM? agamiaM-kAliaMsuoM se ttaM gamiaM, se ttaM agamio ahavA taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aMgapaviTTha 1 aMgabAhiraM ca 2 / se kiMtaM aMgabAhiraM? aMgabAhiraM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-1. AvassayaM ca 2. Avassaya-vairittaM c| 1. se kiM taM AvassayaM ? AvassayaM chavvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA 1. sAmAiyaM, 2. cauvIsatthao, 3. vaMdaNayaM, 4. paDikkamaNaM, 5. kAussaggo, 6. paccakkhANaM-se ttaM aavssyN| chAyA-11. atha kintad gamikam? gamikaM dRssttivaadH| 12. atha kintadagamikam? agamikaMkAlikaM zrutam, tadetadgamikam tdetdgmikm| athavA tatsamAsato dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-13-14, aMgapraviSTam 1, aMgabAhyaJca 2 // atha kiMtad-aMgabAhyam? aMgabAhyaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- . 1. AvazyakaJca, 2. aavshykvytiriktnyc| 1. atha kiMtadAvazyakam? AvazyakaM SaDvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. sAmAyikaM, 2.caturviMzatistavaH, 3. vandanakaM, 4. pratikramaNaM, 5. kAyotsargaH, 6. pratyAkhyAnaM, tdetdaavshykm| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan! vaha gamika-zruta kyA hai? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-gamika-zruta Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM kucha vizeSatA se usI sUtra ko bArambAra kahanA gamika-zruta hai, dRSTivAda gamika-zruta hai| . * 422 * -

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hai| vaha agamika-zruta kyA hai? gamika se bhinna-AcArAMga agamika-zruta hai| isa prakAra gamika aura agamika-zruta kA svarUpa hai| athavA vaha saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1.-aMgapraviSTa aura 2. aNgbaahy| vaha aMgabAhya-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai? aMgabAhya do prakAra kA varNita hai, jaise-1. Avazyaka aura 2. Avazyaka se bhinn| vaha Avazyaka-zruta kaisA hai? Avazyaka-zruta 6 prakAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki-1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga aura, 6. prtyaakhyaan| isa prakAra Avazyakazruta kA varNana hai| ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM gamika zruta, agamika zruta, aMgapraviSTazruta aura anaMgapraviSTa zruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___ gamikazruta-jisa zruta ke Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM kiMcit vizeSatA rakhate hue punaH punaH pUrvokta zabdoM kA uccAraNa hotA hai, jaise ki ajayaM caramANo a, pANabhUyAI hiMsai / bandhai pAvayaM kamma, taM se hoi kaDuyaM phalaM // : ajayaM ciTThamANe a.......ityAdi tathA uttarAdhyanasUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM samayaM goyama! mA pamAe-yaha pratyeka gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM jor3a diyA gayA hai| agamikazruta-jisameM eka sadRza pATha na hoM, vaha agamika zruta kahalAtA hai| athavA dRSTivAda gamikazruta se alaMkRta hai aura kAlika zruta sabhI agamika haiN| cUrNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, unake zabda nimna likhita haiM "AI majhe'vasANe vA, kiMcivisesa juttaM / duggAi sayaggaso tameva, paDhijjamANaM gamiyaM bhnnnni|| agamika zruta ke viSaya meM likhA hai asadRzapAThAtmakatvAt-arthAt jisa zAstra meM punaH punaH eka sarIkhe pATha na Ate hoM, use agamika kahate haiN| ., mukhya rUpa se zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM, aMgapraviSTa aura aNgbaahy| AcArAMga sUtra se lekara dRSTivAda taka aMgasUtra kahalAte haiN| inake atirikta sabhI sUtra aMgabAhya kahalAte haiM, jaise sarva lakSaNoM se sampanna paramapuruSa ke 12 aMga haiM-do paira, do jaMghAeM, do urU, do pArzva (pasavAr3e) do bhujAeM, 1 gardana, 1 sira-ye bAraha aMga hote haiM, vaise hI zruta devatA ke bhI 12 aMga haiN| zarIra ke asAdhAraNa avayava ko aMga kahate haiN| isa para vRttikAra likhate haiM *423

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"iha puruSasya dvAdazAMgAni bhavanti tadyathA - dvau pAdau, dve jaMghe, dve urUNI, dve gAtrArddhe, dvau bAhU, grIvAzirazca evaM zrutarUpasyApi paramapuruSasyA''cArAdIni dvAdazAMgAni krameNa veditavyAni, tathA coktam pAya dugaM jaMghorU gAya dugaddhaM tu do ya bAhU | gIvA siraM ca puriso, bArasa aMgo suya visiTThoM // jina zAstroM kI racanA tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra gaNadhara svayaM karate haiM, ve aMga sUtra kahe jAte haiN| gaNadharoM ke atirikta, aMgoM kA AdhAra lekara jo sthaviroM ke dvArA praNItazAstra haiM, ve aMgabAhya kahalAte haiN| vRttikAra ke zabda etad viSayaka nimnalikhita haiM '"athavA yadgaNadharadevakRtaM tadaGgapraviSTaM mUlabhUtamityarthaH gaNadharadevA hi mUlabhUtamAcArAdikaM zrutamuparacayanti teSAmeva sarvotkRSTa zrutalabdhisampannatayA tadcayitumIzatvAt na zeSANAM tatastatkRtasUtraM mUlabhUtamityaGGgapraviSTamucyate, yatpunaH zeSaiH zrutasthaviraistadekadezamupajIvya viracitaM tdnnggprvissttm|" athavA yat sarvadaiva niyatamAcArAdikaM zrute tadaGgapraviSTam, tathAhi AcArAdikaM zrutaM sarveSu sarvakAlaM cArthakramaM cAdhikRtyaivamevavyavasthitaM tatastamaMgapraviSTamaMgabhUtaM mUlabhUtamityarthaH, zeSaM ta u yacchra, taM tadaniyatamatastadanaMgapraviSTamucyate, uktaJca gaNaharakayamaGgakayaM, jaM kaya therehiM, bAhiraM taM tu / niyayaM vAGgapaviTTha, aNiyayasuyaM * bAhiraM bhaNiyaM // aMgabAhya sUtra do prakAra ke hote haiM- Avazyaka aura Avazyaka se vyatirikta / Avazyaka sUtra meM avazyakaraNIya kriyA-kalApa kA varNana hai| guNoM ke dvArA AtmA ko vaza karanA AvazyakIya hai| aisA varNana jisameM ho, use Avazyaka zruta kahate haiN| isake cha: adhyayana haiM, jaise ki sAmAyika, jinastava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna / ina chahoM meM sabhI kriyA-kalApoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ata: aMgabAhya sUtroM meM sarvaprathama nAmollekha Avazyaka sUtra kA milatA hai, tatpazcAt anyAnya sUtroM kaa| dUsarA kAraNa 34 asajjhAiyoM meM Avazyaka sUtra kI koI asajjhAI nahIM hai| tIsarA kAraNa isakA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana, saMdhyA ke ubhaya kAla meM karanA AvazyakIya hai, isI kAraNa isakA nAmollekha aMgabAhya sUtroM meM sarvaprathama kiyA hai| mUlam[-se kiM taM Avassaya- vairittaM ? Avassaya- vairittaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - 1. kAliaM ca 2. ukkAliaM c| se kiM taM ukkAliaM ? ukkAliaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - 1. dasaveAliaM, 2. kappiAkappiaM, 3. cullakappasuaM, 4 mahAkappasuaM, 5. uvavAiaM, 6. rAyapaseNiaM, 7. jIvAbhigamo, 8. paNNavaNA, 9. 424

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mahApaNNavaNA, 10. pamAyappamAyaM, 11. naMdI, 12. aNuogadArAiM, 13. deviMdatthao, 14. taMdulaveAliaM, 15. caMdAvijjhayaM, 16. sUrapaNNattI, 17. porisimaMDalaM, 18. maMDalapaveso, 19. vijjAcaraviNicchao, 20. gaNivijjA', 21. jhANavibhattI, 22. maraNavibhattI, 23. AyavisohI, 24. vIyarAgasuaM, 25. saMlehaNAsuaM, 26. vihArakappo, 27. caraNavihI, 28. AurapaccakkhANaM, 29. mahApaccakkhANaM, evamAi, se ttaM ukkaali| chAyA-atha kiM tadAvazyaka-vyatiriktam ? Avazyaka-vyatiriktaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. kAlikaJca, 2. utkaaliknyc| atha kiM tadutkAlikam ? utkAlikamaMnekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. dazavaikAlikam, 2. kalpikAkalpikaM (kalpAkalpam ), 3. culla (kSulla) kalpazrutam, 4. mahAkalpazrutam, 5. aupapAtikam, 6. rAjapraznIkam, 7. jIvAbhigamaH, 8. prajJApanA, 9. mahAprajJApanA, 10. pramAdApramAdam, 11. nandI, 12. anuyogadvArANi, 13. devendrastavaH, 14. tandulavaicArikam, 15. candrakavedhyam, 16. sUryaprajJaptiH , 17. pauruSImaNDalam, 18. maNDalapravezaH, 19. vidyAcaraNavinizcayaH, 20. gaNividyA, 21. dhyAnavibhaktiH , 22. maraNavibhaktiH , 23. AtmavizodhiH, 24. vItarAgazrutam, 25. saMlekhanAzrutam, 26. vihArakalpaH, 27. caraNavidhiH, 28. AturapratyAkhyAnam, 29. mahApratyAkhyAnam, evamAdi, tdetdutkaalikm| __ bhAvArtha+vaha Avazyakavyatirikta-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? Avazyaka-bhinna zruta do prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. kAlika-jisa zruta kA rAtri va dina ke prathama aura antima prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| 2. utkAlika-jo kAlika se bhinna kAla meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai| vaha utkAlikazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? utkAlika-zruta aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. dazavaikAlika, 2. kalpAkalpa, 3. cullakalpazruta, 4. mahAkalpa-zruta, 5. aupapAtika, 6. rAjapraznIka, 7. jIvAbhigama, 8. prajJApanA, 9. mahAprajJApanA, 10. pramAdApramAda, 11. nandI, 12. anuyogadvAra, 13. devendrastava, 14. tandulavaicArika, 15. candravidyA, 16. sUryaprajJapti, 17. pauruSImaNDala, 18. maNDalapraveza, 19. vidyAcaraNanizcaya, 20. gaNividyA, 21. dhyAna vibhakti, 22. maraNavibhakti? 23. Atmavizuddhi, 24. vItarAgazruta, 25. saMlekhanAzruta, 26, vihArakalpa, 27. caraNavidhi, 28. AturapratyAkhyAna aura 29. mahApratyAkhyAna, ityAdi yaha utkAlika-zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM kAlika aura utkAlika sUtroM ke pavitra nAmollekha kie gae haiN| jo dina aura rAtri ke pahale aura pichale pahara meM par3he jAte haiM, ve kAlika, jinakA kAla velA *425*

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varjakara adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, ve utkAlika hote haiM arthAt ve asvAdhyAya ke samaya ko chor3akara zeSa rAtri aura dina meM par3he jAte haiN| isI prakAra vRttikAra va cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM, jaise ki "kAlikamutkAlikaM ca tatra yaddivasanizAprathamapazcimapauruSIdvaya eva paThyate tatkAlikam kAlena nivRttaM kAlikamiti vyutpatteH, yatpunaH kAlavelAvarjaM paThyate tadutkAlikam, Aha ca cUrNikRta- tattha kAliyaM jaM diNarAI (e) (Na) paDhamacaramaporisIsu paDhijjai / jaM puNa kAlavelAvajjaM paDhijjai taM ukkAliyaM ti / utkAlika -kAlika zruta kA paricaya dazavaikAlika aura kalpAkalpa ye do sUtra, sthavira Adi kalpoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiN| mahAprajJApanA- sUtra meM prajJApanAsUtra kI apekSA se jIvAdi padArthoM kA savizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai| pramAdApramAda - isameM madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA ityAdi pramAda kA varNana hai| apane karttavya evaM anuSThAna meM satarka rahanA apramAda hai / pramAda saMsAra kA rAjamArga hai aura apramAda mokSa kA, inakA varNana ukta sUtra meM varNita hai| sUryaprajJapti - isa sUtra meM sUrya kA savistara svarUpa varNita haiN| pauruSImaNDala - isameM muhUrtta, prahara Adi kAlamAna kA varNana hai, jaise Ajakala jaMtara-maMtara se, ghar3I se, samaya kA jJAna hotA hai| vaise hI isa sUtra meM yahI vijJAna ullikhita thA, jo ki Ajakala anupalabdha hai| maNDalapraveza-jaba sUrya eka maNDala se dUsare maNDala meM praveza karatA hai, isakA vivaraNa meM hai| sUtra vidyA-caraNa-vinizcaya - isa sUtra meM vidyA aura cAritra kA pUrNatayA vivaraNa thA / gaNividyA- jo gaccha va gaNa kA svAmI hai, use gaNI kahate haiN| gaNI ke kyA-kyA karttavya haiM, kauna-kauna sI vidyAeM usake adhika upayogI haiM, unakI nAmAvalI aura unakI ArAdhanA kA varNana isakA viSaya hai| dhyAnavibhakti-isameM Artta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA pUrNatayA vivaraNa hai| maraNavibhakti-jaise jIvana eka kalA hai, jise jIne kI kalA A gaI, use maraNa kI kalA bhI sIkhanI caahie| akAmamaraNa, sakAmamaraNa, bAlamaraNa tathA paNDitamaraNa Adi viSaya isa sUtra meM varNana kie gae haiN| Atmavizodhi- isameM Atma vizuddhi ke viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| . 426

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vItarAga zruta- isameM vItarAga kA svarUpa batalAyA hai, jise par3hane se jijJAsu evaM adhyetA bhI vItarAgatA kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai| saMlekhanA zruta- azana Adi kA parityAga karanA dravya saMlekhanA hai aura kaSAyoM kA parityAga karanA bhAva saMlekhanA hai, isakA ullekha isameM hai| vihArakalpa - isameM sthavirakalpa kA savistara varNana hai| caraNavidhi-isameM cAritra ke bheda - prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna - isameM jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa aura ekalavihArakalpa meM pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna varNita hai| ityAdi utkAlika sUtroM meM kinhIM sUtroM kA yathAnAma tathA varNana hai| kinhIM kA padArtha evaM mUlArtha meM bhAva batalA diyA aura kinhIM kI vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai| . inameM katipaya sUtra upalabdha haiM, kucha anupalabdha, kintu jo zruta dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke anusAra hai, vaha sarvathA prAmANika hai, tathA jo svamati kalpanA se praNIta hai, aura jo AgamoM se viparIta hai, vaha pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| mUlam - se kiM taM kAliaM ? kAliaM - aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. uttarajjhayaNAI, 2. dasAo, 3. kappo, 4. vavahAro, 5. nisIhaM, 6. mahAnisIhaM, 7. isibhAsiAI, 8. jaMbUdIvapannattI, 9. dIvasAgarapannattI, 10. caMdapannattI, 11. khuDDiAvimANapavibhattI, 12. mahalliAvimANapavibhattI, 13. aMgacUliA, 14. vaggacUliA, 15. vivAhacUliA, 16. aruNovavAe, 17. varuNovavAe, 18. garulovavAra, 19. dharaNovavAe, 20. vesamaNovavAe, 21. velaMdharovavAe, 22. deviMdovavAe, 23. uTThANasue, 24. samuTThANasue, 25. nAgapariAvaNiAo, 26. nirayAvaliyAo, 27. kappiAo, 28. kappavaDiMsiAo, 29. pupphaAo, 30. pupphacUliAo, 31. vaNhIdasAo, evamAiyAI, caurAsIiM painnagasahassAiM bhagavao arahao usahasAmissa Aititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAI painnagasahassAiM majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM, coisapainnagasahassANi bhagavao vaddhamANasAmissa / ahavA jassa jattiA sIsA uppattiAe, veNaiAe, kammiyAe, pAriNAmiAe cauvvihAe buddhIe uvaveA, tassa tattiAI paiNNagasahassAiM / patteabuddhAvi tattiA ceva, se ttaM kAliaM se ttaM AvassayavairittaM / se ttaM aNaMgapaviTTha | sUtra 44 // * 427*

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chAyA-atha kintatkAlikam ? kAlikamanekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. uttarAdhyayanAni, 2. dazAH, 3. kalpaH, 4. vyavahAraH, 5. nizItham, 6. mahAnizItham, 7. RSibhASitAni, 8. jambUdvIpaprajJaptiH, 9. dvIpasAgaraprajJaptiH, 10. candraprajJaptiH, 11. kSullikAvimAnapravibhaktiH, 12. mahallikA (mahA) vimAnapravibhaktiH, 13. aMgacUlikA, 14. vargacUlikA, 15, vivAhacUlikA, 16. aruNopapAtaH, 17. varuNopapAtaH, 18. garuDopapAtaH, 19. dharaNopapAtaH, 20. vaizramaNopapAtaH, 21. . velandharopapAtaH, 22. devendropapAtaH, 23. utthAnazrutam, 24. samutthAnazrutam, 25. nAgaparijJApanikAH, 26. nirayAvalikAH, 27. kalpikAH, 28. kalpAvataMsikAH, 29. puSpitAH, 30. puSpacUlikA (cUlA), 31. vRSNidazAH, evamAdikAni caturazIti prakIrNasahastrANi bhagavato'rhata RSabhasvAmina AditIrthaMkarasya, tathA saMkhyeyAni prakIrNakasahastrANi madhyamakAnAM jinavarANAm, caturdazaprakIrNakasahasrANi bhagavato vrddhmaan-svaaminH| athavA yasya yAvantaH ziSyA autpattikyA, vainayikyA, karmajayA, pAriNAmikyA caturvidhayA buddhayopapetAH, tasya tAvanti prakIrNakasahasrANi, pratyekabuddhA api tAvantazcaiva, tdettkaalikm| tadetadAvazyaka-vyatiriktam, tadetadanaMgapraviSTam // sUtra 44 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha kAlika-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-kAlikazruta aneka prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. dazAzrutaskandha, 3. kalpa-bRhatkalpa, 4. vyavahAra, 5. nizItha, 6. mahAnizItha, 7. RSibhASita, 8. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 9. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, 10. candraprajJapti, 11. kSudrikAvimAna-pravibhakti, 12. mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti, 13. aMgacUlikA, 14. vargacUlikA, 15, vivAhacUlikA, 16. aruNopapAta, 17. varuNopapAta, 18. garuDopapAta, 19. dharaNopapAta, 20. vaizramaNopapAta, 21. velandharopapAta, 22.,devendropapAta, 23. utthAnazrutam, 24. samutthAnazrutam, 25. nAgaparijJApanikA, 26. nirayAvalikA, 27. kalpikA, 28. kalpAvataMsikA, 29. puSpitA, 30. puSpacUlikA (cUlA), 31. vRSNidazA, (andhakavRSNidazA) ityaadi| 84 hajAra prakIrNaka bhagavAn arhat zrI RSabhadeva svAmI Adi tIrthaMkara ke haiN| tathA saMkhyAta sahasra prakIrNaka madhyama tIrthaMkaroM-jinavaroM ke haiN| caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka bhagavAn zrI varddhamAna mahAvIra svAmI ke haiN| athavA jisake jitane ziSya autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI cAra prakAra kI buddhi se yukta haiM, unake utane hI hajAra prakIrNaka hote haiN| pratyekabuddha bhI utane hI haiN| yaha kAlikazruta hai| isa prakAra yaha Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta kA varNana huA, aura isI prakAra yaha anaMga-praviSTazruta kA bhI svarUpa sampUrNa huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM kAlika sUtroM ke nAmollekha kie gae haiM, jaise- . * 428*

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uttarAMdhyayana-isameM 36 adhyayana haiN| mahAvIra svAmI ne apane jIvana ke uttarakAla meM nirvANa se pUrva jo upadeza diyA thA, yaha usI kA saMkalita sUtra hai| ina 36 adhyayanoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, 1. saiddhAntika, 2. naitika va subhASitAtmaka, aura 3. kathAtmaka, inakA vistRta varNana ukta sUtra meM hai| pratyeka adhyayana apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| nizItha-rAtri me jaba prakAza kI paramAvazyakatA anubhava ho rahI ho, taba vaha prakAza kitanA sukhaprada hotA hai, isI prakAra aticAra rUpa andhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie yaha sUtra prAyazcitta rUpI prakAza kA kAma detA hai| aMgacUlikA-AcArAMga Adi aMgoM kI cuulikaa| cUlikA kA artha hotA hai-ukta, anukta arthoM kA sNgrh| yaha sUtra aMgoM se sambandhita hai| jaise ki . "aMgasya AcArAdezacUlikA aMgacUlikA, cUlikA nAma uktAnuktArthasaMgrahAtmikA grnthpddhtiH|" AcArAMga sUtra kI pAMca cUlikAeM haiN| eka cUlikA dRSTivAdAntargata bhI hai| vargacUlikA-jaise antakRt sUtra ke ATha varga haiM, unakI cuulikaa| anuttaraupapAtikadazA-isameM tIna varga haiM, unakI cuulikaa| vyAkhyA-cUlikA-bhagavatI sUtra kI cuulikaa| -: aruNopapAta-jaba ukta sUtra kA pATha koI muni upayoga pUrvaka karatA hai, taba aruNadeva jahAM para vaha muni adhyayana kara rahA hai, vahAM para Akara usa adhyayana ko sunatA hai, adhyayana samApti para vaha deva kahatA hai-he mune ! Apane bhalI prakAra se svAdhyAya kiyA hai, Apa mere se kucha svecchayA vara yAcanA kro| taba muni niHspRha hone se uttara meM kahatA hai-he deva ! mujhe kisI bhI vara kI icchA nahIM hai| isase deva prasanna hokara ni:spRha, saMtoSI muni ko savidhi vandana karake calA jAtA hai| yahI bhAva cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM jhalakate haiM, jaise ki "jAhe tamajhayaNaM uvautte samANe aNagAre pariyaTTaI, tAhe se aruNadeve samayanivaddhattaNao caliyAsaNasaMbhamubbhaMtaloyaNe, pauttAvahI, viyANiyaDheM, pahaDhe calacavalakuNDaladhare, divvAe juIe divvAe vibhUIe, divvAe gaIe, jeNAmeva se bhayavaM samaNe nigganthe ajjhayaNaM pariyaTTemANe acchai, teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhattibharoNayavayaNe vimukkavarakusumagandhavAse ovayai, oyaittA tAhe se samaNassa purao ThiccA antaTThie kayaMjalI uvautte saMvegavisujjhamANajjhavasANeNaM ajjhayaNaM suyamANe ciTThai, sammatte ajjhayaNe bhaNai bhayavaM ! susajjhAiyaM 2, varaM varehi tti| tAhe se ihaloyanippivAse samatiNa-muttAhala, leThukaMcaNe, siddhivara-ramaNipaDibaddhanibbharANurAge, samaNe paDibhaNai-na me NaM bho ! vareNaM aTTho tti, tato se aruNe deve ahigayarajAyasaMvege payAhiNaM karettA vaMdai namasai vaMdittA namaMsittA pddigcchi|" isI prakAra *429

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varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, velaMdharopapAta, devendropapAta sUtroM kA bhAva bhI samajha lenA caahie| utthAnazruta-isameM uccATana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki koI muni kisI grAma Adi meM baiThA huA krodhayukta hokara isa zruta ko eka, do va tIna bAra yadi par3ha le, to grAmAdi meM uccATana ho jAtA hai, jaise ki cUrNikAra jI likhate haiM "sajjegassa kulassa vA gAmassa vA nagarassa vA rAyahANIe vA samANe kayasaMkappe Asurutte caMDikkie appasaNNe, appasannalesse, visamAsuhAsaNatthe uvautte samA uTThANasuyajjhayaNaM pariyaTTei taM ca ekkaM, do vA, tiNNi vA vAre, tAhe se kule vA, gAme vA, jAva rAyahANI vA ohayamaNasaMkappe vilavante duyaM 2 pahAveti uTThei uvvasati tti bhaNiyaM hoi ta / samutthAna zruta-isa sUtra ke paThana karane se grAmAdika meM yadi azAnti ho to zAnti ho jAtI hai| isake viSaya meM cUrNikAra likhate haiM samutthAnazrutamiti samupasthAnaM - bhUyastatraiva vAsanaM taddhetu zrutaM samupasthAnazrutaM, vakAralopAcca sUtre samuTThANasuyaMti pAThaH, tasya ceyaM bhAvanA-taoM samatte kajje tasseva kulassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA se ceva samaNe kayasaMkappe tuTThe pasanne, pasannalese samasuhAsaNatthe uvautte samANe samuTThANasuyajjhayaNaM pariyaTTar3a, taM ca ekkaM, do vA, tiNNi vA vAre, tAhe se kule vA gAme vA jAva rAyahANI vA pahaTThacitte pasatyaM maMgalaM kalalaM kuNamANe maMdAe gaIe salaliyaM Agacchai samuvaTThie, AvAsai tti vuttaM bhavai, samuvaTThANasuyaM ti battavve vakAra lovAo samuTThANasuyaMti bhaNiyaM, tahA jai appaNAvi puvvuTThiyaM gAmAi bhavai, tahAvi jar3a se samaNe evaM kayasaMkappe ajjhayaNaM pariyaTTai tao puNaravi AvAsei / " nAgaparijJApanikA- isa sUtra meM nAgakumAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaba koI adhyetA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai, taba nAgakumAra devatA apane sthAna para baiThe hue zramaNa nirgrantha ko vandanA namaskAra karate hue varada ho jAte haiM / cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM " jAhe taM ajjhayaNaM samaNe nigganthe pariyaTTei tAhe akayasaMkaSpassa vi te nAgakumArA tatthatthA ceva taM samaNaM pariyANaMti vandanti nama'santi bahumANaM ca karenti, siMghanAditakajjesu ya varadA bhavanti / " kalpikA-kalpAvataMsikA - isameM saudharma Adi kalpadevaloka meM tapa vizeSa se utpanna hone vAle deva deviyoM kA savistara varNana milatA hai| puSpitA - puSpacUlA - ina vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ke aihika pArabhavika jIvana kA varNana hai| vRSNidazA- isa sUtra meM andhakavRSNi ke kula meM utpanna hue dasa jIvoM se sambandhita 430

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dharmacaryA, gati, saMthArA aura siddhatva prApta karane kA ullekha milatA hai, isameM dasa adhyayana prakIrNaka-jo arhanta ke upadiSTa zruta ke AdhAra para zramaNa nirgrantha granthoM kA nirmANa karate haiM, unheM prakIrNaka kahate haiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva se lekara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra taka jitane bhI sAdhu hue haiM, unhoMne zruta ke anusAra apane vacana kauzala se, tathA apane jJAna ko vikasita karane ke lie, nirjarA ke uddezya se, sarva sAdhAraNajana bhI sugamatA se dharma evaM vikAsonmukha ho sakeM, isa uddezya se jo grantha race gae haiM, unheM prakIrNaka saMjJA dI gaI hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai| tIrtha meM prakIrNaka aparimita hote haiN| jijJAsuoM ko isa viSaya kA vizeSa jJAna vRtti aura cUrNi se karanA cAhie / / sUtra 44 / / aMgapraviSTazruta mUlam-se kiM taM aMgapaviThaM ? aMgapaviThaM duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-1. AyAro, 2. sUyagaDo, 3. ThANaM, 4. samavAo, 5. vivAhapannattI, 6. nAyAdhammakahAo, 7. uvAsagadasAo, 8. aMtagaDadasAo, 9. aNuttarovavAiadasAo, 10. paNhAvAgaraNAiM, 11. vivAgasuaM, 12. diTThivAo // sUtra 45 // .. chAyA-atha kiM tadaMgapraviSTam ? aMgapraviSTaM dvAdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. AcAraH, 2. sUtrakRtaH, 3. sthAnam, 4. samavAyaH, 5. vyAkhyAprajJaptiH, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAH, 7. upAsakadazAH, 8. antakRddazAH, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAH, 10. praznavyAkaraNAni, 11. vipAkazrutam, 12. dRssttivaadH|| sUtra 45 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha aMgapraviSTa-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-aMgapraviSTa-zruta bAraha prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. zrIAcArAMgasUtra, 2. zrIsUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 3. zrIsthAnAMgasUtra, 4. zrIsamavAyAMgasUtra, 5. zrIvyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatIsUtra, 6. zrI jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra, 7. zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra, 8. zrI antakRddazAMga sUtra, 9. zrI anuttaraupapAtikadazAMgasUtra, 10. zrIpraznavyAkaraNasUtra, 11. zrIvipAkasUtra, 12. zrIdRSTivAdAMgasUtra // sUtra 45 // ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM aMgapraviSTa sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ina aMgapraviSTa sUtroM meM kyA-kyA viSaya hai, sUtrakAra isakA svayaM agrima sUtroM meM kramazaH vivaraNa sahita paricaya deMge, jisase jijJAsuoM ko sugamatA se sabhI aMga sUtroM ke viSaya kA sAmAnyatayA jJAna ho sakegA / / sUtra 45 / / *431

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dvAdazAMgoM kA vivaraNa 1. zrI AcArAMga sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM AyAre ? AyAre NaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM AyAragoara-viNaya-veNaia-sikkhA-bhAsA-abhAsA-caraNa-karaNa-jAyA-mAyA vittIo aaghvijNti| se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. nANAyAre, 2. daMsaNAyAre, 3. carittAyAre, 4. tavAyAre, 5. viiriyaayaare| AyAre NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe paDhame aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsII uddesaNakAlA, paMcAsII samuddesaNakAlA, aTThArasa payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, paritA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, pannaviti, parUvijaMti, daMsijaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa- parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM AyAre // sUtra 46 // chAyA-atha kaH sa AcAraH ? AcAre zramaNAnAM nirgranthAnAmAcAra-gocara-vinayavainayika-zikSA-bhASA'bhASA-caraNa-karaNa-yAtrA-mAtrA-vRttaya aakhyaaynte| sa samAsataH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-1. jJAnAcAraH, 2. darzanAcAraH, 3. cAritrAcAraH, 4. tapaHAcAraH, 5. viiryaacaarH| __ AcAre parItA (parimitA) vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAni-anuyogadvArANi; saMkhyeyA veDhAH (vRttayaH), saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| sa aMgArthatayA prathamamaMgaM, dvau zrutaskandhau, paJcaviMzatiradhyayanAni, paJcAzItiruddezanakAlAH, paJcAzItiH samuddezanakAlAH, aSTAdaza padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzayante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA AkhyAyate, - *432*

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sa eSa AcAraH // sUtra 46 // padArtha-se kiMtaM AyAre ?-vaha AcAra nAmaka zruta kyA hai ? AyAreNaM-AcarAMgazruta meM, 'NaM vAkyAlaMkAre, samaNANaM-zramaNa, niggaMthANaM-nirgranthoM ke, AyAra-AcAra, goyaragocara, bhikSA grahaNa vidhi, vinaya-jJAnAdi vinaya, veNaia-vinaya-phala, karmakSaya Adi, sikkhA-grahaNa zikSA aura Asevana zikSA, tathA vinaya zikSA, bhAsA-satya aura vyavahAra bhASA, abhAsA-asatya aura mizra, caraNa-mahAvrata Adi, karaNa-piNDavizaddhi Adi, jAyA-yAtrA, mAyA-parimita AhAra grahaNa, vittIo-nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha ityAdi viSaya, AghavijaMti-kahe gae haiM, se-vaha AcAra, samAsao-saMkSepa meM, paMcavihe-pAMca prakAra kA, paNNatte-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taMjahA-jaise, nANAyAre-jJAnAcAra, daMsaNAyAredarzanAcAra, carittAyAre-cAritra AcAra, tavAyAre-tapa AcAra, viiriyaayaare-viiryaacaar| AyAre NaM-AcArAMga meM 'NaM' vAkyAlaMkAra meM, parittA vAyaNA-parimita vAcanA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA-saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhijjA veDhA-saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhejjA silogA-saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo-saMkhyAta niyukti, saMkhijjAo paDivattIo-saMkhyAta pratipatti haiN| se NaM-vaha, aMgaThThayAe-AcAra aMgArtha se, paDhame aMge-prathama aMga hai, do suakkhaMdhA-do zruta-skandha haiM, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA-paccIsa adhyayana haiM, paMcAsII uddesaNakAlA-85 uddezana kAla haiM; paMcAsII samuddesaNakAlA-85 samuddezana kAla, aTThArassa payasahassANi payaggeNaM-padAgra-pada parimANa meM aTThAraha hajAra haiM, saMkhijjA akkharA-saMkhyAta akSara, aNaMtA gamA-ananta gama haiM, aNaMtA pajjavA-ananta paryAya haiM, parittA tasA-parimita trasa, aNaMtA thAvarA-ananta sthAvara haiM, sAsaya-zAzvata-dharmAstikAya Adi, kaDa-kRtaprayogaja aura vizrasAjanya ghaTa-saMdhyA abhrarAga Adi, nibaddha-svarUpa se kahe gae haiM, nikAiA-niyukti Adi se vyavasthita, jiNapaNNattA-jina prajJapta, bhAvA-padArtha, AghavijaMti-sAmAnya rUpa se kahe gaye haiM, pannavijjaMti-nAma Adi se prajJApana kie gae haiM, parUvijaMti-vistAra se kahe gae haiM, daMsijjaMti-upamA se dikhAe gae haiM, nidaMsirjati-hetu Adi se dikhalAe gae haiM, uvadaMsijjaMti-nigamana se dikhalAe gae haiN| se evaM AyA-AcArAMga kA grahaNa karane vAlA tadrUpa ho jAtA hai, evaM nAyA-isI prakAra jJAtAM, evaM viNNAyA-isI prakAra vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| evaM caraNa-karaNa-isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI AcArAMga meM, parUvaNA-prarUpaNA, Aghavijjai-kahI gayI hai, se taM AyAre-isa prakAra AcArAMga zruta hai| ___bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha AcArAMga-zrutaM kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-AcArAMga meM bAhya-Abhyantara parigraha se rahita zramaNa nirgranthoM kA AcAra-gocara-bhikSA ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi, vinaya-jJAnAdi kI vinaya, vinaya *433

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kA phala- karmakSaya Adi, grahaNa aura Asevana rUpa zikSA, athavA ziSya ko, satya aura vyavahAra bhASA grahaNa karane yogya hai aura mizra tathA asatya bhASA tyAjya haiN| caraNavratAdi, karaNa-piNDavizuddhi Adi, yAtrA-saMyama yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa karanA aura nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha AcAra saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa-AcAra aura viiry-aacaar| AcAra-zruta meM sUtra aura artha se parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta-anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta-veDhA-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM varNita vaha AcAra aMga artha se prathama aMga hai| usameM do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiN| 85 uddezanakAla haiM, 85 samuddezanakAla haiN| padaparimANa meM 18 hajAra padAgra haiN| saMkhyAta akSara haiN| ananta gama arthAt ananta arthAgama haiN| ananta paryAyeM haiN| parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya Adi, kRta-prayogaja-ghaTAdi, vizrasA-sandhyA, bAdaloM Adi kA raMga, ye sabhI trasa Adi sUtra meM svarUpa se varNita haiN| niyukti, saMgrahaNI, hetu, udAharaNa Adi aneka prakAra se jinaprajJapta bhAva-padArtha, sAmAnyarUpa se kahe gae haiN| nAmAdi se prajJapta haiN| vistAra se kathana kie gae haiN| upamAna Adi se aura migamana se dikhalAe gae haiN| ___AcAra-AcArAMga ko grahaNa karane vAlA, usake anusAra kriyA karane vAlA, AcAra kI sAkSAt mUrti bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhAvoM kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra vijJAtA bhii| isa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha AcArAMga kA svarUpa hai| sUtra 46 // ____TIkA-nAmAnusAra isa aMga meM muni AcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM, pratyeka zrutaskandha adhyayanoM meM aura pratyeka adhyayana uddezakoM meM yA cUlikAoM meM vibhAjita AcaraNa ko AcAra kahate haiM athavA pUrvapurUSoM dvArA jisa jJAnAdi kI Asevana vidhi kA AcaraNa kiyA gayA hai, use AcAra kahate haiN| isa prakAra kA pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra ko bhI AcAra kahate haiN| 'AyAre NaM' yaha pada karaNabhUta athavA AdhArabhUta meM grahaNa karanA caahie| yadi 'AyAreNaM' aisA likheM to yaha pada karaNabhUta svIkRta hai| 'AyAre NaM' yaha pada AdhArabhUta ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| 'NaM' vAkya alaMkAra meM prayukta huA hai| yathA-anenAcAreNa karaNabhUtena athavA AcAre-AdhArabhUte-ityAdi jisake dvArA zramaNa nirgranthoM ke AcAra viSayaka zikSA mila sake athavA jisameM zramaNa nirgranthoM kA *434

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AcAra sarvAMgINa varNana kiyA gayA ho, use AcAra kahate haiM, athavA AcAra pradhAna sUtra ko AcArAMga sUtra kahate haiN| ne 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ye do pada vyavahRta kie haiM, inakA Azaya yaha hai ki sUtra 'zramaNa' zabda nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairuka aura AjIvika ina pAMca arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai / nirgrantha ke atirikta zeSa cAra arthoM ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie zramaNa ke sAtha nirgrantha zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai, yathA niggantha, sakka, tAvasa, geruya, AjIva, paMcahA samaNA / isa sUtra meM AcAra, gocara, vinaya, vainayika, zikSA, bhASA, abhASA, caraNa- karaNa, yAtrA-mAtrA evaM vRtti, ina viSayoM kA savistara varNana hai / AcArAMga ke antarvartI viSayoM kA paricaya yadi saMkSepa se diyA jAe to pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM kA savistara vivecana hai, yahI kahanA sarvathocita hogaa| pratyeka vAkya meM pAMca AcAra ghaTita hote haiM, yahI isameM vizeSatA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya, inake sAtha AcAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM, jaise ki kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, aninhavaNa, vyaMjana, artha aura tdubhy| nae jJAna kI prApti yA prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke lie jo AcaraNa AvazyakIya hai, use jJAnAcAra kahate haiN| usakI ArAdhanA ke ATha prakAra batAe gae haiN| AgamoM meM sUtra par3hane kI jisa samaya AjJA dI hai, usa samaya meM, usI sUtra kA adhyayana karanA, ise kAla kahate haiN| jJAna aura sadguru kI bhakti karanA vinaya kahalAtA hai| jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke prati tIvra zraddhA evaM bahumAna rakhanA, ise bahumAna kahate haiM | Agama meM jisa sUtra ke par3hane ke lie jisa tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, adhyayana karate samaya, usI tapa kA AcaraNa karanA, ise upadhAna kahate haiN| kyoMki AgamoM kA adhyayana binA tapa kie phaladAyaka nahIM hotaa| jJAna ko aura jJAnadAtA ke nAma ko na chipAnA ise aninhavaNa kahate haiN| sUtroM kA uccAraNa jahAM taka ho sake, zuddha uccAraNa karanA caahie| zuddha uccAraNa hI nirjarA kA hetu ho sakatA hai, azuddha uccAraNa aticAra kA kAraNa hai| ataH zuddhoccAraNa ko hI vyaMjana kahate haiN| sUtroM kA artha managhar3anta nahIM, apitu prAmANikatA se karanA cAhie, isI ko artha kahate haiM / tadubhaya AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana niraticAra se karanA caahie| vidhipUrvaka adhyayana evaM adhyApana karanA hI tadubhaya kahalAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "kAle, viNae, bahumANuvahANe taha aNiNhavaNe / vaMjaNa, attha, tadubhae, aTThaviho nANAyAro // " AdhyAtmika vikAsa se utpanna eka prakAra kA Atmika pariNAma jJeyamAtra ko tAttvikarUpa meM jAnane kI, heya ko tyAgane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI ruci kA honA hI nizcaya_ samyaktva hai aura usa ruci ke bala se hone vAlI dharmatattva niSThA kA nAma vyavahAra samyaktva hai| samyaktva ko dRr3ha, svaccha evaM uddIpta karane kA nAma darzanAcAra hai| *435 -

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arihanta bhagavantoM ke pravacanoM meM, zrIsaMgha meM, tathA kevalibhASita dharma meM ni:zaMkita rahanA, Atmatattva para zraddhA rakhanA, mokSa ke upAyoM meM ni:zaMkita rahanA, zaMkA-kalaMka-paMka se sarvathA dUra rahanA, use ni:zaMkita darzanAcAra kahate haiN| jaise saccA pArakhI asalI ko chor3akara nakalI kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, vaise hI sacce deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke atirikta anya kudeva, kuguru, dharmAbhAsa, zAstrAbhAsa kI bhUlakara bhI AkAMkSA na karanA, ni:kAMkSita darzanAcAra hai| AcaraNa kie hue dharma kA phala mujhe milegA yA nahIM, isa prakAra dharmaphala ke prati sandeha na karanA nirvicikitsA nAmaka darzanAcAra hai| bhinna-bhinna darzanoM kI yuktiyoM se, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI Rddhi se, ADambara, camatkAra, vidvattA, unake sAhitya, bhASaNa, bhaya pralobhanoM se diGmUr3ha kI taraha na bananA, saMsAra aura karmoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhate hue apane hitAhita ko samajhakara jIvana yApana karanA, strI, putra, dhana Adi meM gRddha hokara mUDha na bananA hI amUDhadRSTi nAmaka darzanAcAra hai| ukta cAra darzanAcAra vyakti se sambandhita haiN| jo saMghasevA karate haiM, sAhitya sevI haiM, tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAle haiM, jinakI pravRtti mAnavahitAya, prANihitAya aura dharmakriyA meM bar3ha rahI hai, unakA utsAha bar3hAnA, jisase unakI utsAhazakti bar3he, vaisA prayatna karanA, uvabUha nAmaka darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| dharma se girate hue, arati parISaha se pIr3ita hue, sahadharmI vyaktiyoM ko dharma meM sthira karanA, ise sthirIkaraNa darzanAcAra kahate haiN| sahadharmIjanoM para vatsalatA rakhanA, unheM dekhakara pramudita honA, unakA sammAna karanA vAtsalya darzanAcAra hai| jisase zAsanonnati ho, sarvasAdhAraNa janatA dharma se prabhAvita ho, vaisI kriyA karanA tathA jisase dharma kI hIlanA, nindanA ho, vaisI kriyA na karanA, use prabhAvanA darzanAcAra kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai nissaMkiya nikkaMkkhiya nivitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvabUha thirIkaraNe, vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTha // ye cAra darzanAcAra samaSTi se sambandhita haiN| inase bhI samyaktva svaccha evaM nirmala hotA hai| ata: idhara bhI sAdhakoM ko dhyAna denA caahie|' aNuvrata dezacAritra hai aura mahAvrata sArvabhauma cAritra hai| jisase saMcita karma yA karmoM kI sattA hI kSaya ho jAe, use cAritra kahate haiN| cAritra kI rakSA cAritrAcAra se hI sakatI hai| cAritrAcAra pravRtti aura nivRtti, isa prakAra do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai 1. IryAsamiti-chaH kAya kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se clnaa| 2. bhASA samiti-satya evaM maryAdA kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se bolnaa| 3. eSaNA samiti-ahiMsA, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se AjIvikA karanA, nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| -- 436 -

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4. AdAna bhaNDamAtra nikSepa samiti-uThAne, rakhane vAlI vastu ko ahiMsA, aparigraha vrata kI rakSA karate hue, yatanA se uThAnA rkhnaa| 5. uccArapAsavaNakhelajallamalapariThAvaNiyA samiti-mala-mUtra, zleSma, thUka, kapha, nakha, keza, rakta-rAdha, AMkhoM evaM kAnoM kI maila Adi jo ghRNAspada hoM, anAvazyaka hoM, hiMsAkArI hoM, rogavarddhaka hoM, aisI vastuoM ko yatanA se pariSThApana karanA, jisameM kisI kA paira spRSTa na ho, jantu na phaMse, Ate-jAte vyakti kI najara na pdd'e| jantuoM kA saMhAra karane vAle viSaile khAre tarala padArtha ko nAlI Adi meM pravAhita na karanA, dharma aura loka vyavahAra kI rakSA ke hetu yatanA karanA pAMcavIM samiti hai| isameM bhI yatanA se pravRtti karanA hI cAritra hai| mana se hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha sevana na karanA, vacana se hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha kA upayoga na karanA, kAya se uparyukta pApa sevana anukUla samaya milane para bhI na karanA, ise gupti bhI kahate haiN| vastutaH isI ko nivRtti dharma kahate haiN| prazasta meM pravRtti karanA aura aprazasta se nivRtti pAnA kramazaH samiti aura gupti kahalAte haiM, kahA bhI "paNihANa joga jutto, paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttIhiM / . . esa carittAyAro, aTThaviho hoi nAyavvo // " viSaya, kaSAya se mana ko haTAne ke lie aura rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie jina-jina upAyoM dvArA zarIra indriya aura mana ko tapAyA jAtA hai, ve sabhI upAya tapa haiN| isake bAhya evaM Abhyantara do bheda haiN| jo tapa prakaTa rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bAhya tapa hai| isake viparIta jisameM mAnasika kriyA kI pradhAnatA ho aura jisameM bAhya dravyoM kI pradhAnatA na hone se jo saba para prakaTa na ho. vaha Abhyantara tapa hai| bAhya tapa kA yadi mukhyoddezya Abhyantara tapa kI puSTi karane kA hI ho, to vaha bhI nirjarA kA hI hetu hai| ajJAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA tapa bAlatapa. kahalAtA hai, vaha saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa na hone se tapa AcAra nahIM kahalAtA hai| usakA yahAM prasaMga nahIM hai| vaha bAhya tapa nimna prakAra hai- 1. saMyama kI puSTi, rAga kA uccheda, karma kA vinAza aura dharmadhyAna kI vRddhi ke lie yathAzakya bhojana kA tyAga karanA anazana tp| 2. bhUkha se kama khAnA UnodarI tp| 3. eka ghara yA eka galI tathA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa abhigraha dhAraNa karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa kahalAtA hai| yaha tapa cittavRtti para vijaya pAne aura Asakti ko kama karane ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 4. asvAdavrata dhAraNa karane ko rasaparityAga tapa kahate haiN| 5. nirbAdhabrahmacarya, svAdhyAya-dhyAna kI vRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA vivikta zayyAsana tapa kahalAtA hai| 6. AtApanA lenA, zIta-uSNa parISaha sahana karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| yaha tapa pravacana prabhAvanA ke lie aura titikSA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, loca karanA bhI isI tapa meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| Abhyantara tapa ke chaH bheda nimnalikhita haiM * 437*

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7. jahAM pramAdajanya doSoM kI nivRtti kI jAtI hai, use prAyazcitta tapa kahate haiN| 8. pUjyajanoM tathA uccacAritrI kA bahumAna karanA vinaya tapa hai| 9. sthavira, rogI, pUjyajana, tapasvI, aura navadIkSita, inakI yathAzakya sevA karanA vaiyAvRtya tapa hai| 10. pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA svAdhyAya tapa hai| 11. dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM tallIna rahanA dhyAna tapa hai| 12. bAhya-Abhyantara parigraha kA yathAzakya parityAga karanA vyutsarga tapa kahalAtA hai, isase mamatva kA hrAsa hotA hai aura samatva kI vRddhi hotI hai| vIrya zakti ko kahate haiM, apane bala evaM zakti ko uparyukta 36 prakAra ke zubha anuSThAna meM prayukta karanA hI vIryAcAra kahalAtA hai| gocara-bhikSA grahaNa karane kI zAstrIya vidhi| vinaya-jJAnI, cAritravAna kA Adara-sammAna krnaa| vainayika-ziSyoM kA svarUpa aura unake kartavya kA vrnnn| zikSA-grahaNa zikSA aura Asevana zikSA isa prakAra zikSA ke do bheda hote haiN| unakA pAlana krnaa| bhASA-satya evaM vyavahAra ye do bhASAeM sAdhuvRtti meM bolane yogya haiN| abhASA-asatya aura mizra ye do bhASAeM bolane yogya nahIM haiN| caraNa-5 mahAvrata, 10 prakAra kA zramaNadharma, 17 vidhi saMyama, 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya (sevA), navavidha brahmacaryagupti, ratnatraya, 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 kaSAyanigraha, ye saba caraNa kahalAte haiN| karaNa-4 prakAra kI piNDa-vizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 prakAra kI bhAvanAeM, 12 bhikSu pratimAeM, 5 indriyoM kA nirodha, 25 prakAra kI pratilekhanA, 3 guptiyAM aura 4 prakAra kA abhigraha ye 70 bheda karaNa kahalAte haiN| yAtrA-AvazyakIya saMyama, tapa, dhyAna, samAdhi, evaM svAdhyAya meM pravRtti krnaa| mAtrA-saMyama kI rakSA ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa krnaa| vRtti-vividha abhigraha dhAraNa karake saMyama kI puSTi krnaa| ina meM se yadyapi kucha anuSThAnoM kA eka dUsare meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, tadapi jahAM jisa kI mukhyatA hai, vahAM usa kA ullekha punaH kiyA gayA hai| AcAre khalu parItA vAcanA-AcArAMga meM vAcanAeM saMkhyAta hI haiN| atha se lekara iti paryanta jitanI bAra ziSya ko nayA pATha diyA jAtA hai aura likhA jAtA hai, use vAcanA kahate saMkhyeyAni anuyogadvArANi-isa sUtra meM aise saMkhyAta pada haiM, jina para upakrama, nikSepa, - * 438 *

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anugama, aura naya ye cAra anuyoga ghaTita hote haiN| jitane padoM para anuyoga ghaTita ho sakate haiM, ve pada aura anuyoga saMkhyAta hI haiN| anuyoga kA artha yahAM vyAkhyAna se abhIpsita hai| sUtra kA sambandha artha ke sAtha karanA, kyoMki sUtra alpAkSara vAlA hotA hai aura artha mahAn, donoM ke sambandha ko jor3ane vAlA anuyogadvAra hai| zAstra meM praveza karane ke lie uparyukta cAra dvAra batalAe haiN| veDhA - veSTaka kisI eka viSaya ko pratipAdana karane vAle jitane vAkya haiM, unheM veSTaka yA veDha kahate haiM athavA AryA upagIti Adi chanda vizeSa ko bhI veDha kahate haiN| ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| zloka - anuSTup Adi zloka bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| niryukti- jo yukti nizcaya pUrvaka artha ko pratipAdana karane vAlI hai, use niyukti kahate haiM, aisI niyuktiyAM bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| pratipatti- dravyAdi padArthoM kI mAnyatA kA, athavA pratimA Adi abhigraha vizeSa kA jisa meM ullekha ho, use pratipatti kahate haiM, ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| uddezanakAla - aMgasUtra Adi kA paThana-pAThana karanA / kisI bhI zAstra kA zikSaNa guru kI AjJA se hotA hai, aisA zAstrIya niyama hai| tadanusAra jaba koI ziSya gurudeva se pUchatA hai ki gurudeva ! maiM kauna sA sUtra paDhUM ? taba guru AjJA dete haiM- AcArAMga va sUtrakRtAMga pddh'o| guru kI isa sAmAnya AjJA ko uddezanakAla kahate haiN| samuddezanakAla- AcArAMgasUtra ke pahale zrutaskandha kA amuka adhyayana paDho, isa prakAra kI vizeSa AjJA ko samuddezanakAla yA samuddeza kahate haiN| isa sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiM, picAsI uddezana kAla haiM aura * picAsI samuddezana kAla / pUrva kAla meM gurujana apane ziSyoM ko zAstra kI vAcanA kaNThAgra hI diyA karate the| ataH adhyayana Adi vibhAga ke anusAra niyata dinoM meM sUtrArtha pradAna kI vyavasthA unhoMne nirmANa kI, jisa ko uddezana kAla yA samuddezana kAla bhI kahate haiN| pada - isa AcAra zAstra meM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| 'pada' zabda cAra arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai, jaise ki arthapada, vibhaktyantapada, gAthApada aura samAsAntapada / vRttikAra isa sthAna para arthapada grahaNa karate haiN| " padAgreNa padaparimANASTAdaza padasahasrANi iha yatrArtholabdhistatpadam" jahAM arthopalabdhi ho, vahAM vahI pada abhISTa hai| saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi - isa sUtra meM akSara bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| gamA- arthagamA arthAt artha nikAlane ke ananta mArga haiM, abhidhAna abhidheya ke vaza se gama hote haiM, jaise ki "cUrNikRt sUrirAha - abhidhAnAbhidheyavazato gamA bhavanti, te ca anantA, anena *439

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prakAreNa ca te veditavyAH, tadyathA-suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyamiti idaM ca sudharmAsvAmI jambUsvAminaM pratyAha ttraaymrthH|" 1. zrutaM mayA he AyuSman ! tena bhagavatA vrddhmaansvaaminaa-evmaakhyaatmiti| __2. athavA zrutaM mayA AyuSyamadante, AyuSmato-bhagavato varddhamAnasvAmino'nte samIpe, Namiti vAkyAlaMkAre tathA ca bhagavatA evmaakhyaatm| 3. athavA zrutaM mayA aayussymtaa| 4. zrutaM mayA bhgvtpaadaarvindyuglmaamRshtaa| 5. athavA zrutaM mayA gurukulvaasmaavstaa| 6. athavA zrutaM mayA he AyuSyaman ! teNaM ti prathamArthe tRtIyA, tad bhagavatA evmaakhyaatmiti| 7. athavA zrutaM mayA''yuSyaman ! te NaM ti tadA bhagavatA evmaakhyaatm| / 8. athavA zrutaM mayA he AyuSyaman ! 'teNaM' ssddjiivnikaayvissye| 9. tatra vA samavasaraNe sthitena bhagavatA evmaakhyaatm| 10. athavA zrutaM mama he AyuSyaman ! vartate yatastena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam, evamAdayastaM tamarthamadhikRtya gamA bhvnti|" abhidhAnavazataH punarevaMgamAH suyaM me AusaMteNaM, Ausa suyaM me, me suyaM AusaM, ityevamarthabhedena, tathA 2 padAnAM saMyojanato'bhidhAnagamA bhavanti, evamAdayaH kila gamA anantA bhvnti|". sva-para bheda se ananta paryAya haiN| isa meM parimita trasoM kA varNana hai, ananta sthAvaroM kA ukta zruta meM savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA-zAzvata dharmAstikAya Adi dravya nitya haiN| ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha prayogaja haiM tathA saMdhyAbhrarAga vizrasA se haiM, ye bhI ukta zruta meM varNita haiN| niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa, lakSaNa Adi aneka paddhatiyoM ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| Aghavinjanti-isa sUtra meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa sAmAnya tathA vizeSa rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| paNNavinjanti-nAma Adi ke bheda se kahe gae haiN| parUvijjanti-vistAra pUrvaka pratipAdana kie gae haiN| daMsijjaMti-upamA-upameya ke dvArA pradarzita kie gae haiN| nidaMsijaMti-hetu tathA dRSTAntoM se vastutattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| * 440*

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uvadaMsmijaMti-isa prakAra sugama rIti se kathana kie gae haiM, jisase ziSya kI buddhi meM adhika zaMkA utpanna na ho| isa aMga kI adhikAMza racanA gadyAtmaka hai, padya bIca-bIca meM kahIM kahIM Ate haiM, ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie yaha racanA mahattvapUrNa hai| sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai, kintu kAla-doSa se usa kA pATha vyavacchinna ho gayA hai / upadhAna nAmaka naveM adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapasyA kA bar3A vicitra aura mArmika varNana hai| vahAM una ke lADha, vajrabhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi meM vihAra aura nAnA prakAra ke ghora upasarga sahana karane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| pahale zrutaskandha ke 9 adhyayana haiM, aura 44 uddezaka haiN| dUsare zrutaskandha meM zramaNa ke lie nirdoSa bhikSA kA, AhAra pAnI kI zuddhi, zayyA - saMstaraNa-vihAracAturmAsa-bhASA-vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA varNana hai, mala-mUtra yatnA se tyAganA, aura tatsambandhI 25 bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA, mahAvIra svAmI ke pahale kalyANaka se lekara dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura upadeza Adi kA savistara varNana hai / dvitIya zrutaskandha 16 adhyayanoM meM vibhAjita hai| isa kI bhASA pahale skandha kI apekSA sugama hai| isa sUtra meM uddezakoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra hai mahAvrata adhyayana - 1 uddezaka- 7 2 6 3 4 4 4 prathama zrutaskandha 5 6 dvitIya zrutaskandha 6 5 7 8 9 0 7 4 adhyayana- 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 |uddezaka - 11 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AcArAMga ke paThana kA sAkSAt evaM paramparA kA phala varNana karate hue kahA hai-isa ke paThana se ajJAna kI nivRtti hotI hai, yaha sAkSAt phala hai| tadanusAra kriyAnuSThAna karane se AtmA tadrUpaM arthAt jJAna-vijJAnarUpa ho jAtA hai athavA una bhAvoM kA pUrNa jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra ukta sUtra meM caraNa - karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| karmoM kI nirjarA, kaivalya prApti, sarva dukhoM se sarvathA aura sadA ke lie mukta ho jAnA, apunarAvRttirUpa siddha gati ko prApta honA, isa zAstra ke paThana-pAThana kA paramparAgata phala hai / sUtra 46 // 2. zrIsUtrakRtAMga mUlam - se kiM taM sUagaDe ? sUagaDe NaM loe sUijjai, aloe sUijjai, loAloe sUijjai, jIvA sUijjati, ajIvA sUijjati, jIvAjIvA sUijjati, sasamae sUijjai, parasamae sUijjai, sasamae-parasamae sUijjai / - 441

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sUagaDeNaM asIassa kiriyAvAIsayassa, caurAsIie akiriAvAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiavAINaM, tiNhaM tesaTThANaM pAsaMDiasayANaM vUhaM kiccA sasamae tthaavijji| sUagaDe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijuttIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| seNaM aMgaThThayAe biie aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM uddesaNakAlA, tittIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, paNNavijjati, parUvijaMti, daMsijjati, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsirjti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA aaghvijji| se ttaM sUagaDe // sUtra 47 // ___ chAyA-atha kiM tat sUtrakRtam ? sUtrakRte lokaH sUcyate, alokaH sUcyate, lokAlokau sUcyate, jIvA sUcyante, ajIvAH sUcyante, jIvA'jIvAH sUcyante, svasamaya: sUcyate, parasamayaH sUcyate, svasamaya-parasamayAH suucynte| : sUtrakRte-azItyadhikasya kriyAvAdizatasya, caturazIterakriyAvAdinAm, saptaSaSTerajJAnikavAdinAm ( ajJAnavAdinAm), dvAtriMzad vainayikavAdinAm, trayANAM triSaSThyadhikAnAm, pASaNDikazatAnAM vyUhaM kRtvA svasamayaH sthaapyte| sUtrakRte parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAni-anuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyA prtipttyH| tadaMgarthatayA dvitIyamaMgam, dvau zrutaskandhau, trayoviMzatiradhyayanAni, trayastriMzaduddezanakAlAH, trayastriMzatsamuddezanakAlAH, SaTtriMzat padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parimitAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prarUpyante, darzayante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| ___ sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA evaM vijJAtA, evaM crnn-krnn-prruupnnaa''khyaayte| tadetatsUtrakRtam // sUtra 47 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! sUtrakRtAMgazruta meM kisa viSaya kA varNana kiyA AcArya uttara meM bole-sUtrakRtAMga meM SaDdravyAtmaka loka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, *442*

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kevala AkAza dravya vAlA aloka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, lokAloka donoM sUcita kie jAte haiN| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIva kI sUcanA kI jAtI hai, evameva svamata, paramata aura sva- paramata kI sUcanA kI jAtI hai / sUtrakRtAMga meM 180 kriyAvAdiyoM ke mata evaM 67 ajJAnavAdI ityAdi 363 pASaNDiyoM kA vyUha banAkara svasiddhAnta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| yaha aMga artha kI dRSTi se dUsarA hai| isameM do zrutaskandha aura 23 adhyayana haiN| tathA 33 uddezanakAla, 33 samuddezanakAla haiM / sUtrakRtAMga kA padaparimANa 36 hajAra hai| isameM saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya aura parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvara haiM / dharmAstikAya Adi dravyarUpa se aura prayoga va vizvasA, karaNa rUpa se nibaddha evaM hetu Adi dvArA siddha kie gae jina praNIta bhAva kahe jAte haiM tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, nidarzana aura upadarzana kie jAte haiN| sUtrakRtAMga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa arthAt sUtragata viSayoM meM tallIna hone se tadAkAra AtmA, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se isa sUtra meM caraNa - karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI jAtI hai| yaha sUtrakRtAMga kA varNana hai | sUtra 47 // TIkA-aba sUtrakAra sUtrakRtAMga kA saMkSipta paricaya dete haiN| 'sUc' sUcAyAM dhAtu se 'sUcakRta' banatA hai, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jo sabhI jIva Adi padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha sUcakRta hai| athavA sUcanAt sUtram jo mohanidrA meM supta prANiyoM ko jagAe athavA pathabhraSTa hue jIvoM ko sanmArga kI ora saMketa kare, vaha sUcakRta kahalAtA hai / bikhare hue muktA yA maNiyoM ko sUtra - dhAge meM pirokara jaise ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI jisake dvArA vibhinna viSayoM ko tathA mata-matAntaroM kI mAnyatAoM ko eka kiyA jAtA hai, use bhI sUtrakRta kahate haiN| yadyapi sabhI aMga sUtrarUpa haiM, tadapi rUDhivaza yahI aMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMga kahalAtA hai| isa sUtra meM loka, aloka aura lokAloka kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| | zuddha jIva paramAtmA hai, tathA zuddha ajIva jar3a padArtha aura jIvAjIva arthAt saMsArI jIva zarIra se yukta hone se jIvAjIva kahalAte haiN| jaise eka ora zuddha svarNa hai, aura dUsarI ora tAMbA hai, tIsarI ora ubhayAtmaka hai| vaise hI sUkSma yA sthUla zarIra meM rahA huA jIva ubhayAtmaka kahalAtA hai, kyoMki zarIra jar3a hai aura AtmA cetanasvarUpa hai| isalie sthAnAMga sUtra ke dUsare sthAna meM saMsArI jIvoM ko apekSAkRta rUpI kahA hai| phira bhI na jIva jar3a banatA hai aura na jar3a kabhI jIva hI banatA hai| jaise svarNa aura tAmbe ko eka sAtha kuThAlI meM DhAlakara rakha jAe aura yadi ve hajAroM-lAkhoM varSoM taka ekameka mile raheM to bhI svarNa, tAmbA nahIM banatA 443

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aura na tAmbA svarNa hI banatA hai| isI taraha sabhI dravya apane-apane svarUpa meM hI avasthita haiM, na dUsare ke svarUpa ko apanAte haiM aura na apanA chor3ate haiM, isI meM dravya kA dravyatva hai| ___isa sUtra meM svadarzana, anya darzana, tathA ubhayadarzanoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anya darzanoM kA antarbhAva yadi saMkSepa meM kiyA jAe to kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI, ina cAra meM ho sakatA hai, saMkSepa meM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. kriyAvAdI-jo prAyaH bAhya kriyAkANDa ke pakSapAtI, nava tattvoM ko kathaMcit galata samajhane vAle aura dharma ke Antarika svarUpa se bebhAna haiM, aise vicArakoM ko kriyAvAdI kahate haiN| inakI gaNanA prAyaH AstikoM meM hotI hai| 2. akriyAvAdI-jo nava tattva yA cAritrarUpa kriyA ke niSedhaka haiM, ve prAyaH nAstika kahalAte haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra ke AThaveM sthAna meM ATha prakAra ke akriyAvAdiyoM kA spaSTollekha milatA hai, jaise ki 1. ekavAdI-kucha eka vicArakoM kA mantavya hai ki sivAya jar3a padArtha ke vizva meM anya kucha nahIM, jar3a-hI-jar3a hai| AtmA, paramAtmA yA dharma nAmaka koI vastu nahIM hai| zabdAdvaitavAdI saba kucha zabda hI ko mAnate haiN| brahmAdvaitavAdI eka brahma ke atirikta anya saba dravyoM kA niSedha karate haiM-ekamevAdvitIyaM-brahma jaise eka hI candramA aneka jalAzayoM aura darpaNa Adi svaccha padArthoM meM pratibimbita hotA hai, vaise hI saba zarIroM meM eka hI AtmA hai, jaise kahA bhI hai "eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte-bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhAzcaiva, dRzyate jalacandravat // ". uparokta sabhI vAdiyoM kA samAveza ekavAdI meM ho jAtA hai| 2. anekavAdI-jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI haiM, jitane dharma haiM, utane hI dharmI haiM, jitane guNa haiM, utane hI guNI haiN| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle ko anekavAdI kahate haiN| vastugata ananta paryAya hone se vastu ko bhI ananta mAnane vAle anekavAdI kahalAte haiN| 3. mitavAdI-jo loka ko saptadvIpa samudra taka hI mAnate haiM, Age nhiiN| jo AtmA ko aMguSTha-pramANa yA zyAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM, zarIra yA lokapramANa nhiiN| jo dRzyamAna jIvoM ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, ananta-ananta nhiiN| aise vicAraka isI koTi ke vAdI mAne jAte haiN| 4. nirmitavAdI-yaha vizva kisI-na-kisI ke dvArA nirmita hai| IzvaravAdI sRSTi kA kartA, hartA evaM dhartA saba kucha Izvara ko mAnate haiN| koI brahmA ko, zaiva ziva ko, vaiSNava viSNu ko karttA va nirmAtA mAnate haiN| daivI bhAgavata meM zakti-devI ko hI nirmAtrI mAnA hai, ityAdi vAdiyoM kA samAveza ukta bheda meM ho jAtA hai| *444*

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5. sAtAvAdI-jinakI mAnyatA hai ki sukha kA bIja sukha hai aura duHkha kA bIja duHkha hai| jaise zukla tantuoM se bunA huA vastra bhI sapheda hI hogA aura kAle tantuoM se banA huA vastra bhI kAlA hI hogaa| vaiSayika sukha ke upabhoga se jIva bhaviSya meM sukhI ho sakatA hai| tapa-saMyama, brahmacarya, niyama Adi zarIra aura mana ko kaSTaprada hone se, ye saba du:kha ke mUla kAraNa haiN| zarIra ko tathA mana ko sAtA pahuMcAne se hI anAgata kAla meM jIva sukhI ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle vicArakoM kA samAveza ukta bheda meM ho jAtA hai| ____6. samucchedavAdI-kSaNikavAdI AtmA Adi sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiM, niranvaya nAza kI mAnyatA ko mAnane vAle samucchedavAdI kahalAte haiN| ____7. nityavAdI-jo ekAnta nityavAda ke pakSapAtI haiM, unake vicAra meM pratyeka vastu eka rasa meM avasthita hai| unakA kahanA hai-vastu meM utpAda-vyaya nahIM hotaa| ve vastu ko pariNAmI nahIM, kUTastha nitya mAnate haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM unheM vivartavAdI bhI kahate haiN| jaise asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura na usakA vinAza hI hotA hai| isI prakAra sat kA bhI utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hotaa| koI bhI paramANu sadA-kAla se jaisA calA A rahA hai, vaha bhaviSya meM bhI jyoM kA tyoM banA rahegA, usameM parivartana ke lie koI guMjAiza nahIM hai| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle vAdI ukta bheda meM nihita ho jAte haiN| 8. na saMti paralokavAdI-AtmA hI nahIM to paraloka kisake lie ? AtmA kisI bhI pramANa se pramANita nahIM hotaa| AtmA ke abhAva hone se puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma, zubhaazubha koI karma nahIM hai, ataH paraloka nAmaka koI vastu hI nahIM hai| athavA zAnti mokSa ko kahate haiM, jo AtmA ko to mAnatA hai, kintu unakA kahanA hai ki AtmA alpajJa hai, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA hai| saMsArI AtmA kabhI bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA athavA isa loka meM hI zAnti-sAtA yA sukha hai, paraloka meM ina saba kA sarvathA abhAva hai| paraloka kA, punarjanma kA tathA mokSa kA niSedha karane vAle jo bhI vicAraka haiM, una sabakA samAveza uparyukta vAdiyoM meM ho jAtA hai| 3. ajJAnavAdI-ajJAnI bane rahane se pApa karatA huA bhI niSpApa banA rahatA hai| jinakA mantavya hai ki ajJAna dazA meM kie gae saba gunAha-aparAdha kSamya hote haiN| tathA jaise zAsaka abodha bAlaka ke dvArA kie hue saba aparAdha kSamA kara detA hai, use daNDa nahIM detA, vaise hI ajJAna dazA meM rahane se khudA yA Izvara sabhI gunAhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| jJAna dazA meM kie gae aparAdhoM kA phala bhoganA avazyaMbhAvI hai| ata: ajJAnI bane rahane meM hI lAbha hai| aisI mAnyatA ke pakSapAtI ajJAnavAdI kahalAte haiN| . 4. vinayavAdI-inakI mAnyatA hai ki sabhI pazu-pakSI, nAga-vRkSa, mUrti, guNahIna, zUdra-cANDAla Adi sabhI vandanIya haiN| apane Apako unase bhI nIca samajhane vAle vicAraka vinayabAdI kahAte haiN| inakI mAnyatA hai ki jIva aura ajIva sabhI vandanIya evaM prArthanIya *445*

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haiN| ataH ina sabakI vinaya karane se jIva paramapada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| kriyAvAdI 180 prakAra ke haiN| akriyAvAdI 84 taraha ke hai| ajJAnavAdI 67 prakAra ke haiN| aura vinayavAdI 32 prakAra ke hote haiN| inakA savistAra varNana TIkAkAroM ne nimna prakAra se kiyA hai jaise ki 1. kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180 bheda haiN| ve isa rIti se samajhane cAhieM-jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM ko kramazaH sthApana karake unake nIce-svata: aura parata: ye do bheda rakhane cAhieM aura unake nIce nitya evaM anitya, isa prakAra do bheda sthApana karane caahieN| usake nIce kramazaH kAla, svabhAva, niyati, Izvara aura AtmA ye pAMca pada sthApana karane caahieN| tatpazcAt inakA saMcAra isa prakAra karanA cAhie, jaise ki 1. jIva apane Apa vidyamAna hai| 2. jIva dUsare se utpanna hotA hai| 3. jIva nitya hai| 4. jIva anitya hai| ina cAroM bhedoM ko kAla Adi ke sAtha jor3ane se 20 bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise ki 1. jIva svata: kAla se nitya hai| 2. jIva svataH kAla se anitya hai| 3. jIva parata: kAla se nitya hai| 4. jIva parataH kAla se anitya hai| 5. jIva svayaM cetana svabhAva se nitya hai| 6. jIva svataH hokara bhI svabhAva se anitya hai| 7. jIva parataH hokara bhI svabhAva se nitya hai| 8. jIva parataH hokara bhI svabhAva se anitya hai| isI taraha niyati ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| niyati kA yaha artha hai ki jo honahAra hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| vaha kisI bhI zakti se TalatA nahIM, kahA bhI hai-'yad bhAvyaM tad bhavati, yaha niyati vAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai| 9. jIva honahAra se svataH hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM utpanna hotA hai aura nitya rahatA hai| 10. jIva honahAra se parataH utpanna hotA hai, vaha nitya rahatA hai| 11. hone vAlA huA to jIva svataH utpanna hokara bhI anitya rahatA hai| 12. honahAra ke kAraNa hI jIva parataH utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai| .. 13. jIva Izvara se apane hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara nitya rahatA hai| 14. jIva Izvara se parataH hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara nitya rahatA hai| 15. jIva Izvara se apane hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai| 16. jIva Izvara se parataH hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai| *446*

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17. jIva svayaM apane rUpa se utpanna hotA hai aura nitya hai| 18. jIvaM Atma rUpa se svayaM paidA hokara bhI anitya hai| 19. jIva parata: utpanna hokara bhI nitya evaM zAzvata hai| 20. jIva parataH utpanna hokara hI anitya evaM azAzvata hai| isa prakAra jIva ke viSaya me 20 bhaMga banate haiM, isI taraha ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha, aura mokSa, ina ATha padArthoM ke bhI pratyeka meM 20-20 bhaMga hote haiN| isa taraha nava ko 20 se guNA karane para kriyAvAdiyoM kI kula saMkhyA 180 hotI hai| 2. akriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI se viparIta ekAnta jIva Adi kA niSedha karane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| inake 84 bheda hote haiM, puNya-pApa ko chor3akara jIva-ajIva Adi sAta padArthoM ko likhakara unake nIce sva-para ye do bheda rakhanA, phira kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ina 6 ko nIce rakhane se 84 prakAra ho jAte haiM, jaise ki 1. jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai| 2. jIva parataH kAla se nahIM hai| 3. jIva yadRcchA se svata: nahIM hai| 4. jIva parata: yadRcchA se nahIM hai| - isI taraha niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ke sAtha jor3ane se pratyeka ke do-do bheda hokara kula 12 bheda hote haiN| isI prakAra jIva Adi sAta padArthoM ke pratyeka ke 12 bheda hone se kula 84 bheda hote haiN| nAstikoM ke mata se svata: yA parata: jIvAdi padArtha nahIM haiN| zUnyavAdiyoM kA bhI isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ____3. ajJAnavAdI-ajJAna se hI kArya siddhi cAhane vAle ajJAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda hote haiN| jIva Adi nava padArthoM ke viSaya meM sat, asat Adi sapta bhaMgoM meM saMzaya karane para 67 prakAra hote haiM, jaise ki 1. jIva sat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? 2. jIva asat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura inheM jAnane se kyA prayojana siddha hotA hai? kyA lAbha hai ? ... 3. sat-asat ubhayAtmaka hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? inheM jAnane se kyA prayojana siddha hotA hai ? kyA lAbha hai ? 4. jIva avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura yaha jAnane se bhI kyA prayojana ? 5. jIva sat avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 6. jIva asad-avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? *447*

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7. jIva sada-asad-avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana? isI taraha ajIva Adi meM bhI sapta bhaMga hote haiN| ye saba milAkara 63 bheda hote haiN| aba dUsare prakAra ke cAra bhaMga batalAte haiM 1. sat padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA hai ? aura yaha jAnane se kyA lAbha ? 2. asat padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 3. sat-asat ubhayAtmaka padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA hai ? aura jAnane se kyA lAbha? 4. avaktavya ko kauna jAnatA hai aura jAnane se bhI kyA lAbha ? ina cAroM bhedoM ko pUrvokta 63 bhedoM meM milAne se 67 saMkhyA hotI hai| pIche ke tIna bhaMga, padArtha kI utpatti hone para, unake avayavoM kI apekSA se hote haiM, ve utpatti meM saMbhava nahIM haiN| ata: ve utpatti meM nahIM kahe gae haiN| ajJAnavAdiyoM ke mata meM jIvAdi nava padArthoM ke 7-7 bhaMga hote haiM aura bhAva kI utpatti ke sat, asat, sadasat aura avaktavya ye cAra bheda hote haiN| ina 67 meM se kisI eka kI mAnyatA, sthApanA karane vAlA ajJAnavAdI hai| ye saba ajJAna se hI apane abhISTa artha kI siddhi aura jJAna ko doSa pUrNa evaM nirarthaka batAte haiM / 4. vinayavAdI - vinaya karane se Atmasiddhi evaM mokSa prApti mAnate haiN| inake 32 bheda hote haiM, ve isa prakAra jAnane caahieN| devatA, rAjA, yati, jJAti, vRddha, adhama, mAtA, pitA- ina AThoM kI 1. mana se, 2. vacana se, 3. kAya se, aura 4. dAna se, tathA vinaya karane se hI iSTArtha kI pUrti mAnate haiN| isa prakAra ye ATha, cAra-cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| ataH ye kula milAkara 32 prakAra ke hote haiN| ina kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdiyoM ke bhedoM ko jor3ane se kula 363 bheda hote haiN| yaha sUtra bhI do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| unake punaH kramazaH 16 aura 7 adhyayana haiN| pahalA zrutaskandha prAyaH padyamaya hai| sirpha eka 16veM adhyayana meM gadya kA prayoga huA hai| aura dUsare skandha meM gadya aura padya donoM pAe jAte haiN| isameM gAthA aura chanda ke atirikta anya chandoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai, jaise indravajrA, vaitAlika, anuSTup aadi| isa sUtra meM jaina darzana ke atirikta anya matoM va vAdoM kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| muniyoM ko bhikSAcarI meM satarkatA, parISaha-upasargoM meM sahanazIlatA, narakoM ke duHkha, mahAvIra stuti, uttama sAdhuoM ke lakSaNa, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikSuka, nirgrantha Adi zabdoM kI paribhASA acchI prakAra se yukti, dRSTAnta aura udAharaNoM ke dvArA samajhAI gaI hai| dUsare zrutaskandha meM jIva zarIra ke ekatva, IzvarakartRtva aura niyativAda Adi matoM kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| 448

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puNDarIka ke udAharaNa para anya matoM kA yuktisaMgata ullekha karake svamata kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| 13 kriyAoM kA pratyAkhyAna, AhAra Adi kA varNana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| pApa-puNya kA viveka, ArdrakakumAra ke sAtha gozAlaka,zAkyabhikSu, tApasoM se hue vAda-vivAda, ArdrakakumAra ke jIvana se sambandhita viraktatA aura samyaktva meM dRr3hatA kA rocaka varNana hai| antima nAlandIya nAmaka adhyayana meM nAlandA meM hue gautama gaNadhara aura pArzvanAtha ke ziSya udakapeDhAlaputra kA vArtAlApa aura anta meM peDhAlaputra ke dvArA cAturyAma caryA ko chor3akara paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karane kA sundara vRttAnta hai| prAcIna matoM, vAdoM va dRSTiyoM ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se yaha zrutAMga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa aMga meM 23 adhyayana aura 33 uddezaka haiM, dUsare zrutaskandha meM 7 adhyayana aura 7 uddezaka haiMadhyayana- 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 uddezaka-434221111 1 1 1 1 1 1 isa sUtra meM vAcanAeM saMkhyAta haiN| anuyogadvAra, pratipatti, veSTaka, zloka, niyuktiyAM aura akSara ye saba saMkhyAta haiN| 36000 pada haiN| inakI vyAkhyA pahale likhI jA cukI hai| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura trasa iname asaMkhyAta jIva haiM tathA vanaspatikAya meM saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta aura ananta jIva pAe jAte haiN| ina sabakI vyAkhyA bhalI prakAra se kI gaI hai| isake adhyayana karane se svamata, paramata tathA ubhaya mata kA sugamatA se jJAna ho jAtA hai| Atma-sAdhanA aura samyaktva ko dRr3ha karane ke lie yaha aMga vizeSa upayogI hai| isa sUtra para bhadrabAhukRta niyukti, jinadAsamahattarakRta cUrNi aura zIlAMkAcArya kI bRhadvRtti bhI upalabdha haiN| 363 matoM kA khaNDana-maNDana kI ora vizeSa ruci rakhane vAle jijJAsuoM ko nandIsUtra kI malayagirikRta vRtti paThanIya hai / / sUtra 47 / / 3. zrIsthAnAMgasUtra ____ mUlam-se kiM taM ThANe ? ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijaMti, ajIvA ThAvijjati, jIvAjIvA ThAvijaMti, sasamae ThAvijjai, parasamae ThAvijjai, sasamae-parasamae ThAvijjai, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvijjai, loAloe tthaavijji| __ThANe NaM TaMkA, kUDA, selA, sihariNo, pabbhArA, kuNDAiM, guhAo, AgarA, dahA, naIo, aaghvijNti| ThANe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA - *449 *

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silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe taie aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, egavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, ekkavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, bAvattaripayasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaMDa- nibaddha - nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM ThANe // sUtra 48 // chAyA-atha kiM tat sthAnam ? sthAnena jIvAH sthApyante, ajIvAH sthApyante, jIvA'jIvAH sthApyante, svasamayaH sthApyate, parasamayaH sthApyate, svasamaya - parasamayau sthApyete, lokaH sthApyate, alokaH sthApyate, lokAlokau sthApyete / sthAne TaMkAni, kUTAni, zailAH, zikhariNaH, prAgbhArAH, kuNDAni, guhAH, AkarAH, drahAH, nadya AkhyAyante / sthAne parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhA : ( vRttayaH ), saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / tadaMgArthatayA tRtIyamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, dazA'dhyayanAni, ekaviMzatiruddezanakAlAH, ekaviMzatiH samuddezanakAlAH, dvAsaptatiH padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantAgamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jina- prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa- karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tadetatsthAnam // sUtra 48 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA- bhagavan ! vaha sthAnAMgazruta kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bolesthAnAMga meM athavA sthAnAMga ke dvArA jIva sthApana kie jAte haiM, ajIva sthApana kie jAte haiM aura jIvAjIva kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| svasamaya - jaina siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| parasamaya - jainetara siddhAntoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| evaM jaina va jainetara ubhaya pakSoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| loka, aloka aura lokAloka kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sthAna meM va sthAnAMga ke dvArA TaGka - chinnataTa, parvatakUTa, parvata, zikhari parvata, kUTa ke Upara kubjAgra kI bhAMti athavA parvata ke Upara hastikumbha kI AkRti - sadRzya kubja, 450

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gaMDAkuNDa Adi kuNDa, pauNDarIka Adi hRda-tAlAba, gaMgA Adi nadiyAM kathana kI jAtI haiN| sthAnAMga meM eka se lekara dasa taka vRddhi karate hue bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyAM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| vaha aMgArtha se tRtIya aMga hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha aura dasa adhyayana haiM tathA 21 uddezanakAla aura 21 hI samuddezana kAla haiN| padoM kI saMkhyA padAgra se 72 hajAra hai| saMkhyAta akSara va ananta gama-pATha haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinakathita bhAva kahe jAte haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, upadarzana, nidarzana aura darzita kie gae haiN| isa sthAnAMga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ukta aMga meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha sthAnAMgasUtra kA varNana hai|| sUtra 48 / / TIkA-isa sUtra meM sthAnAMgasUtra kA paricaya saMkSepa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| 'ThANe NaM' yaha mUlasUtra hai jo ki saptamI va tRtIyA ke rUpa ho sakate haiN| isakA yaha bhAva hai ki sthAnAMga meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana kiyA huA hai athavA eka se lekara daza sthAnoM ke dvArA jIvAdi padArtha vyavasthApana kie gae haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM "atha kiM tatsthAnam ? tiSThanti pratipAdyatayA jIvAdayaH padArthA asminniti sthAnaM tathA cAha sUriH 'ThANeNa' mityAdi sthAnena sthAne vA 'Na' miti vAkyAlaMkAre jIvAH sthApyante-yathA'vasthitasvarUpa-prarUpaNayA vyvsthaapynte|" yaha zrutAMga dasa adhyayanoM meM vibhAjita hai| isameM sUtroM kI saMkhyA hajAra se adhika hai| isameM 21 uddezaka haiN| isakI racanA pUrvokta do zrutAMgoM se vilakSaNa tathA unase bhinna prakAra kI hai| yahAM pratyeka adhyayana meM jaina darzanAnusAra vastu saMkhyA ginAI gaI haiM, jaise_1. pahale adhyayana meM 'ege AyA' AtmA eka hai, ityAdi eka-eka padArtha kA varNana kiyA hai| 2. dUsare adhyayana meM vizva ke do-do padArthoM kA varNana hai, jaise ki jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, dharma aura adharma, AtmA aura paramAtmA ityaadi| ... 3. tIsare adhyayana meM samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra kA nirUpaNa tathA dharma, artha, kAma ye tIna prakAra kI kathAeM batAI gaI haiN| tIna prakAra ke puruSa hote haiM-uttama, madhyama, jghny| dharma tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-zrutadharma, cAritra dharma aura astikAyadharma; isa prakAra anekoM hI trikeM kahI gaI haiN| 4. cauthe adhyayana meM cAturyAma dharma Adi sAta sau caturbhaMgiyoM kA varNana hai| *451*

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5. pAMcaveM sthAna meM pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMca gati, pAMca indriya ityaadi| . 6. chaThe sthAna meM chaH kAyA, chaH lezyAeM, gaNI ke cha: guNa, SaDdravya, aura cha: Are ityaadi| 7. sAtaveM sthAna meM alpajJoM ke tathA sarvajJa ke 7 lakSaNa, sapta svaroM ke lakSaNa, sAta prakAra kA vibhaMga jJAna, isa prakAra anekoM hI sAta-sAta prakAra ke padArthoM kA savistara varNana 8. AThaveM sthAna meM ekalavihArI taba ho sakatA hai, yadi vaha ATha guNa sampanna ho| 8 vibhaktiyoM kA vivaraNa, avazya pAlanIya ATha shikssaaeN| isa prakAra anekoM zikSAeM ATha saMkhyaka dI huI haiN| 9. naveM sthAna meM nava bAr3eM brahmacarya kI, mahAvIra ke zAsana meM nava vyaktiyoM ne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra bAMdhA hai, jo anAgata kAla kI utsarpiNI meM tIrthaMkara baneMge, jinake ihabhavika nAma ye haiM-rAjA zreNika, supArzva, udAyI, proSThila, dRDhAyu, zaMkha, zataka, sulasA, revtii| inake atirikta nau-nau saMkhyaka anekoM hI jJeya, heya, upAdeya zikSAeM varNita haiN| ___10. dasaveM sthAna meM dasa cittasamAdhi, dasa svapnoM kA phala, dasa prakAra kA satya, dasa prakAra kA asatya, dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma, dasa sthAnoM ko alpajJa nahIM sarvajJa jAnate haiM, isa prakAra dasa saMkhyaka anekoM varNanIya viSayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yaha tIsarA aMga sUtra dasa adhyayanAtmaka hai| ikkIsa uddezana kAla haiN| 72 hajAra pada parimANa haiN| isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke viSayoM kA saMgraha hai, yadi ise bhinna-bhinma viSayoM kA koSa kahA jAe to koI anucita nahIM hogaa| yaha aMga jijJAsuoM ke lie avazya paThanIya hai| zeSa varNana bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai / / sUtra 48 / / 4. zrI samavAyAMga sUtra , mUlam-se kiM taM samavAe ? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijjaMti, ajIvA samAsijjati, jIvAjIvA samAsijjaMti, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijjai, sasamaya-parasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijjai, aloe samAsijjai, loAloe smaasijji| ___ samavAe NaM igAiANaM eguttariANaM ThANa-saya-vivaDDhiANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijjai, duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavagge smaasijji| samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| * 452 *

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se NaM aMgaThThayAe cautthe aMge, ege suakhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege uddesaNakAle, ege samuddesaNakAle, ege coAle sayasahasse payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapannattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjati, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM samavAe // sUtra 49 // chAyA-atha ko'yaMsamavAyaH ? samavAyena jIvAH samAzrIyante, ajIvAH samAzrIyante, jIvA'jIvAH samAzrIyante svasamayaH samAzrIyate, parasamayaH samAzrIyate, svasamaya-para-samayau samazrIyete, lokaH samAzrIyate, alokaH samAzrIyate, lokA'loko smaashriiyete| samavAye ekAdikAnAmekottarikANAM sthAna-zata-vivarddhitAnAM bhAvAnAM prarUpaNA''khyAyate, dvAdazavidhasya ca gaNi-piTakasya pallavAgraH smaashriiyte| samavAyasya parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyA zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| : saH aMgarthatayA caturthamaMgam ekaH zrutaskandhaH, ekamadhyayanam, ekaH uddezanakAlaH, ekaH samuddezanakAlaH, ekaMcatuzcatvAriMzadadhikaMzata sahasraMpadAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH,zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcitA jina-prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| . sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, sa evaM smvaayH| sUtra // 49 // - bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! samavAya-zruta kA viSaya kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-samavAyAMgasUtra meM yathAvasthita rUpa se jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIva AzrayaNa kie jAte haiN| svadarzana, paradarzana aura sva-paradarzana AzrayaNa kie jAte haiN| loka, aloka aura lokAloka AzrayaNa kie jAte haiN| samavAyAMga meM eka se vRddhi karate hue sau sthAna taka bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai aura dvAdazAMgagaNipiTaka kA saMkSepa meM paricaya AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai arthAt varNita samavAyAMga meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM tathA saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| - *453* -

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vaha aMga kI apekSA se cauthA aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha, eka adhyayana, eka uddezanakAla aura eka samuddezana kAla hai| padaparimANa eka lAkha cautAlIsa hajAra hai| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara tathA zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina prarUpita bhAva, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| samavAyAMga kA adhyetA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samavAyAMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha samavAyAMga kA viSaya hai. // sUtra 49 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM samavAyAMgazruta kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA nirNaya ho, use samavAya kahate haiM, jaise ki samyagavAyo-nizcayo jIvAdInAM padArthAnAM . yasmAtsa samavAyaH jo sUtra meM samAsijjanti' ityAdi pada die haiM, unakA yaha bhAva hai ki samyag yathAvasthita rUpa se, buddhi dvArA grAhya arthAt jJAna se grAhya padArthoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA jIvAdi padArtha kuprarUpaNa se nikAla kara samyak prarUpaNa meM samAviSTa kie jAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "samAzrIyante samiti samyag yathAvasthitatayA Ayante budhyA svIkriyante athavA jIvAH samasyante kuprarUpaNAbhyaH samAkRSya samyak prarUpaNAyAM prkssipynte|" isa sUtra meM jIva, ajIva tathA jIvAjIva, jaina darzana, itaradarzana, loka, aloka ityAdi viSaya spaSTa rUpa se varNana kie gae haiN| phira eka aMka se lekara sau aMka paryanta jo-jo viSaya jisa-jisa aMka meM garbhita ho sakate haiM, unakA savistara rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa zrutAMga meM 275 sUtra haiM, anya koI skandha, varga, adhyayana, uddezaka Adi rUpa se vibhAjita nahIM hai| sthAnAMga kI taraha isameM bhI saMkhyA ke krama se vastuoM kA nirdeza nirantara zata paryanta karane ke pazcAt do sau, tIna sau, isI krama se sahasra paryanta viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI tathA sudharmAsvAmI kI Ayu 100 varSa kI thii| mahAvIra bhagavAn ke 300 ziSya 14 pUrvo ke jJAtA the, 400 zAstrArtha mahArathI the| isa prakAra saMkhyA bar3hAte hue koTi paryanta le gae haiM, jaise ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI paryanta kAla kA antara eka sAgaropama karor3a nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| triSaSTi zalAkA puruSoM kA nAma, mAtA-pitA, janma, nagarI, dIkSAsthAna ityAdi kA varNana kiyA hai| mohakarma ke 52 paryAyavAcI nAma ginAe haiN| 72 kalAoM ke nAma nirdeza kie gae haiN| jaina siddhAnta tathA itihAsa kI paramparA kI dRSTi se yaha zrutAMga mahatvapUrNa hai| isameM adhikAMza gadya racanA hai, kahIM-kahIM gAthAoM dvArA bhI viSaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sUtra / / 49 / / / - * 454*

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zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra mUlam - se kiM taM vivAhe ? vivAhe NaM jIvA viAhijjaMti, ajIvA viAhiMjjaMti, jIvAjIvA viAhijjati, sasamaya viAhijjai, parasamae viAhijjai, sasamaya-parasamae viAhijjaMti, loe viAhijjai, aloe viAhijjaDa, loyAloe viAhijjati / vivAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThyAe paMcameM aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, ege sAirege ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAiM, dasa samuddesagasahassAI, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAIM, do lakkhA, aTThAsII payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa - parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM vivAhe // sUtra 50 // chAyA - atha kA sA vyAkhyA ? ( kaHsa vivAhaH ? ) vyAkhyAyAM jIvA vyAkhyAyante, ajIvA vyAkhyAyante, jIvA'jIvA vyAkhyAyante, svasamayo vyAkhyAyate, para- samayo vyAkhyAyate, svasamaya-parasamayau vyAkhyAyete, loko vyAkhyAyate, aloko vyAkhyAyate lokAloko vyAkhyAyete !. vyAkhyAyAH parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / sA aMgArthatayA paJcamAGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, ekaM sAtirekamadhyayanazataM, dazoddezaka sahasrANi daza samuddezakasahasrANi SaTtriMzad vyAkaraNa sahastrANi, dve lakSe aSTAzItiH padasahastrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAparyavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta- nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate saiSA vyAkhyA // sUtra // 50 // *455*

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bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jIvoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aura ajIvoM kA tathA jIvAjIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai ! svasamaya, parasamaya aura sva-para ubhaya siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| loka, aloka aura loka-aloka ke svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti meM parimita vAcanAeM haiN| saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha,-zlokavizeSa, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| ___ aMga artha se yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti pAMcavAM aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha, kucha adhika eka sau isake adhyayana haiN| isake dasa hajAra uddeza, dasa hajAra samuddeza, chattIsa hajAra praznottara aura do lAkha aTThAsI hajAra padAgra parimANa haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama aura ananta paryAya haiN| parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprajJapta bhAvoM kA kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| ... ____ vyAkhyAprajJapti kA pAThaka tadAtmarUpa bana jAtA hai, evaM jJAtA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra vyAkhyAprajJapti meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha hI vyAkhyAprajJapti kA svarUpa hai| sUtra 50 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| isameM 41 zataka haiM, dasa hajAra uddezaka haiM, 36 hajAra prazna evaM 36.hajAra uttara haiN| Adi ke ATha 8 zataka tathA 12vAM, 14vAM, 18vAM aura 20vAM ye caudaha zataka dasa-dasa uddezakoM meM vibhAjita haiN| zeSa zatakoM meM uddezakoM kI saMkhyA hInAdhika pAI jAtI hai| 15veM zataka meM uddezaka bheda nahIM haiN| isameM sUtroM kI saMkhyA 867 hai| isakI vivecana zailI praznottara rUpa meM hai| sabhI prazna gautama svAmI ke hI nahIM haiM apitu anya zrAvaka-zrAvikA, sAdhuoM, anya yUthika parivrAjaka, saMnyAsiyoM, devatAoM tathA, indroM ke prazna aura pArzvanAtha ke sAdhu tathA zrAvakoM ke bhI prazna haiN| isI prakAra sabhI uttara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke die hue nahIM haiM, gautama Adi munivaroM ke die hue bhI haiN| kahIM-kahIM zrAvakoM ke dvArA die hue uttara bhI haiN| yaha sUtra Aja ke yuga meM anya sUtroM se vizAlakAya hai| isameM paNNavaNA, jIvAbhigama, uvavAI, rAjapraznIya, Avazyaka, nandI aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtroM ke nAmollekha bhI kie hue haiN| tathA ina sUtroM ke uddharaNa die haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti kA saMkalana bahuta pIche huA hai| ataH pAThakoM ko jina sUtroM ke uddharaNa die hue haiM, unakA adhyayana pahale karanA cAhie tAki par3hane aura samajhane meM suvidhA rhe| isameM saiddhAntika, aitihAsika, dravyAnuyoga aura caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI savizeSa vyAkhyA hai| isameM bahuta se aise viSaya haiM jo usa sUtra ke vizeSajJoM se samajhane vAle haiN| svayameva samajhane se kaThinatA pratIta hotI hai aura adhyetA ko prAyaH bhrAMti va saMdeha utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vyAkhyAprajJapti kA saMkSipta paricaya pUrNa huA / / sUtra 50 / / *456*

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- 6. zrI jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra malama-se kiM taM nAyAdhammakahAo? nAyAdhammakahAsaNaM nAyANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAI, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAiM, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA dhammakahAo, ihaloiyaparaloiyA iDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariAyA, suapariMggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakhANAiM pAovagamaNAI devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAo a aaghviti| dasa dhammakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM egamegAe dhammakahAe paMca-paMca akkhAiAsayAI, egamegAe akkhAiAe paMca-paMcauvakkhAiAsayAI, egamegAe uvakkhAiAe paMca-paMcaakkhAiya-uvakkhAiAsayAI, evameva sapuvvAvareNaM adbhuTThAo kahANagakoDIo havaMti tti smkkhaayN| nAyAdhammakahANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe chaThe aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, egUNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, egUNavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, egUNavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, ..aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddhanikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjati, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| . se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA AghavijjaI, se ttaM nAyAdhammakahAo // sUtra 51 // - chAyA-atha kAstA jJAtAdharmakathAH ? jJAtAdharmakathAsu jJAtAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa-upadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhA, antkriyaashcaa''khyaaynte| daza dharmakathAnAM vargAH, tatra ekekasyAM dharmakathAyAM paMca paJcA''khyAyikAzatAni, ekaikasyAmAkhyAyikAyAM paJca paJcopAkhyAyikAzatAni, ekaikasyAmupAkhyAyikAyAM * 457*

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paMca paJcA''khyAyikopAkhyAyikA-zatAni, evameva sapUrvApareNa adhyuSTAH kathAnakakoTyo bhavantIti smaakhyaatm| jJAtAdharmakathAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| ____tA aMgArthatayA SaSThamaGgam, dau zrutaskandhau, ekonaviMzatiradhyayanAni, ekonaviMzatiruddezanakAlAH, ekonaviMzatiH samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasA, anantAH sthAvarA, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA jJAtAdharmakathAH // sUtra 51 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha jJAtAdharmakathA-udAharaNa aura tatpradhAna kathA-aMga kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-vatsa ! jJAtAdharmakathA-zruta meM jJAtoM ke nagaroM, udyAnoM, caitya-yakSAyatanoM, vanakhaNDoM, bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, . dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAna-tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka meM jAnA, punaH sukula meM utpanna honA, punaH samyaktva kI prApti kA lAbha aura phira antakriyA kara mokSa kI prApti ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| jJAtAdharmakathAMga ke dasa varga haiM, unameM eka-eka dharmakathA meM pAMca-pAMca sau AkhyAyikAeM haiM, eka-eka AkhyAyikA meM pAMca-pAMca sau upAkhyAyikAeM haiM aura eka-eka upAkhyAyikA meM pAMca-pAMca sau AkhyAyikA-upAkhyAyikAeM haiN| isa taraha pUrvApara saba milAkara sAr3he tIna karor3a kathAnaka haiM, aisA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyatA veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM haiM, aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| ___aMga kI apekSA se jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra chaThA hai| do zrutaskandha, 19 adhyayana, 19 uddezanakAla, 19 samuddezanakAla tathA padAgra parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra haiN| isI prakAra saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthAgama, ananta paryAya parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina-pratipAdita bhAva, kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, dikhAe gae, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| ukta aMga kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra

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jJAtAdharmakathA meM caraNa-karaNa kI viziSTa prarUpaNA kI gayI hai, yahI jJAtAdharmakathA kA svarUpa hai| sUtra 51 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM chaThe aMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| isameM do zrutaskandha haiN| isa aMga kA nAma jJAtAdharmakathA hai| yaha nAma tIna padoM se yukta hai, isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai jJAtA kA artha yahAM udAharaNoM ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai| itihAsa, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa ina sabakA antarbhAva jJAtA meM ho jAtA hai| jo itihAsa udAharaNa, dharma kathAoM se anuraMjita ho, athavA jisa 'dharmakathA meM mukhyatayA udAharaNa aise die gae hoM jina ke sunane se yA adhyayana karane se zrotA aura adhyetA kA jIvana dharma meM pravRtta ho jAe, use jJAtAdharmakathA kahate haiN| athavA pahale zruta-skandha kA nAma jJAtA hai aura dUsare zrutaskandha kA nAma dharmakathA hai| itihAsa to prAyaH vAstavika hI hote haiM, kintu dRSTAnta, udAharaNa, kathA, kahAniyAM vAstavika bhI hote haiM aura kAlpanika bhI / samyagdRSTiyoM ke lie sampUrNa vizva, zikSaNAlaya tathA zikSaka hai| mithyAdRSTi ke lie uparyukta sabhI udAharaNa patana ke kAraNa haiM, vaha amRta ko viSa samajhatA hai aura viSa ko amRta, yaha doSa viSa yA vastuoM kA nahIM hai, apitu dRSTi kA hai| samyagdRSTi amRta ko amRta samajhatA hai aura apane jJAna prayoga se viSa ko bhI amRta banA detA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM pahale zrutaskandha ke antargata 19 adhyayana haiM aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM 10 varga haiM, pratyeka varga meM anekoM adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka kathA hai aura an meM usa kathA yA dRSTAnta se milane vAlI zikSAeM batAI gaI haiN| kathAoM meM pAtra ke nagara, udyAna, prAsAda, zayyA, samudra, svapna, dharma sAdhanA ke prakAra aura apane karttavya se phisalate hue bhI punaH saMbhala jAnA, aDhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhAratIya logoM kA jIvana utthAna yA patana kI ora kaise bar3ha rahA thA, kumArga se haTa kara sumArga meM kaise lage aura sumArga ko chor3akara kumArga meM par3ane se unakI dazA kaisI huI tathA ve dharma ke ArAdhaka kaise bane, ThIka taraha se ArAdhanA karate hue virAdhaka kaise bane, unakA agalA janma kahAM aura kaisA rahA, ina sabakA isa sUtra meM savistAra vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM kucha mahAvIra ke yuga meM hone vAle itihAsa haiM, kucha ariSTanemi 22veM tIrthaMkara kA samakAlIna itihAsa hai / kucha mahAvideha kSetra se sambandhita itihAsa hai aura kucha pArzvanAtha ke zAsana kAla kA itihAsa hai, tathA tumbe aura candra Adi ke udAharaNa sarva deza kAlAvanacchinna haiN| 8veM adhyayana meM 19veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ke paMca kalyANakoM kA varNana hai| 16veM adhyayana meM draupadI ke pUrva janma kI kathA vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai aura usake vartamAna evaM bhAvI jIvana kA vivaraNa hai| dUsare skandha meM sirpha pArzvanAtha jI ke zAsana meM sAdhviyoM kA gRhastha avasthA kA jIvana aura sAdhvI jIvana tathA bhaviSya meM jIvana kaisA rahA, isakA bar3e sundara evaM nyAyapUrNa zailI se varNana kiyA hai| jJAtA kathAMga kI bhASA zailI bahuta hI sundara hai, isameM prAyaH sabhI prakAra ke rasoM kA varNana milatA hai| zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAroM se yaha sUtra vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai / / sUtra 51 // *459*

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7. zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM uvAsagadasAo ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM samaNovAsayANaM nagarAI, ujjANANi, ceiAI, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariA,dhammakahAo, ihaloia-paraloiAiDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariyAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa- paccakkhANaposahovavAsa-paDivajjaNayA, paDimAo, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAo a aaghvijNti| uvAsagadasANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| __ se NaM aMgaThThayAe sattame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, pannavijjati, parUvijjati, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM uvAsagadasAo // sUtra 52 // chAyA-atha kAstA upAsakadazAH ? upAsakadazAsu zramaNopAsakAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAno, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyA, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa-upadhAnAni, zIla-vrata-guNa-viramaNa-pratyAkhyAna-pauSadhopavAsa-pratipAdanatA, pratimAH, upasargAH, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukulapratyAyAtayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antkriyaashcaakhyaaynte| upAsakadazAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| tA aMgArthatayA saptamamaMgam, ekaHzrutaskandhaH, dazA'dhyayanAni, dazoddezanakAlAH, dazasamuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha - * 460 *

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nikAcitA jina-prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA upAsakadazAH // sUtra 52 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha upAsakadazA nAmaka zruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya bole-bhadra ! upAsakadazA meM zramaNopAsakoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka kI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogaparityAga, dIkSA, saMyama kI paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, zIla-vrata-guNavrata, viramaNa-vrata-pratyAkhyAna pauSadhopavAsa kA dhAraNa karanA, pratimA kA dhAraNa karanA, upasarga, saMlekhanA, anazana, pAdapopagamana, devalokagamana, punaH sukula meM utpatti, punaH bodhi-samyaktva kA lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| upAsakadazA kI parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chandavizeSa, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| vaha aMga kI apekSA se sAtavAM aMga hai, usameM eka zrutaskandha, dasa adhyayana, dasa uddezana kAla aura dasa samuddezanakAla haiN| padAgra parimANa se saMkhyAtasahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama aura ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRtanibaddha-nikAcita jina pratipAdita bhAvoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa se kathana, prarUpaNa, pradarzana, nidarzana, aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| ___isakA samyaktayA adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa-AtmA, jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha upAsakadazAzruta kA viSaya hai // sUtra 52 // ___TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM 7veM aMga-upAsakadazAMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| zramaNa arthAt sAdhuoM kI sevA karane vAle zramaNopAsaka kahe jAte haiN| dasa adhyayana hone se isako upAsakadazA kahate haiM yA upAsakoM kI caryA kA varNana hone se upAsakadazA kahate haiN| isameM upAsakoM ke zIlavrata (aNuvrata), guNavrata aura zikSAvratoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| isake pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| isameM dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke laukika aura lokottarika vaibhavoM kA varNana hai| ve sabhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ananya zrAvaka hue haiN| yahAM prazna paidA hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke eka lAkha, unasaTha hajAra bAraha vratI zrAvaka the, phira adhyayana dasa hI kyoM haiM ? nyUnAdhika kyoM nahIM? prazna ThIka hai aura mananIya - *461*

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hai| isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki jinake laukika jIvana aura lokottarika jIvana meM samAnatA sUtrakAroM ne dekhI, unakA hI ullekha isa meM kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasoM hI seTha koTyAdhIza the, rAjadarabAra meM mAnanIya the aura prajA ke bhii| sabhI ke pAsa 500 hala kI - jamIna thI, gojAti ke atirikta anya pAlatU pazu unake pAsa nahIM the| jitane karor3a vyApAra meM dhana lagA huA thA, utane vraja gauoM ke the| sabhI mahAvIra ke upadeza se prabhAvita hue the, sabhI ne pahale hI upadeza se prabhAvita hokara 12 vrata dhAraNa kie the| sabhI ne 15veM varSa meM gRhastha dhandhoM se alaga hokara pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara dharmArAdhanA kii| jijJAsuoM ko yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jo Ayu laukika vyavahAra meM vyatIta huI, usakA yahAM koI ullekha nhiiN| jaba se unhoMne 12 vrata dhAraNa kie, sUtrakAra ne taba se lekara Ayu kI gaNanA kI hai| 15veM varSa ke kucha mAsa bItane para unhoMne 11 paDimAoM kI ArAdhanA karanI prArambha kii| sabhI ko eka mahIne kA saMthArA siijhaa| sabhI pahale devaloka meM deva bne| sabhI ko cAra palyopama kI sthiti prApta huii| sabhI mahAvideha meM janma lekara nirvANa pada prApta kreNge| sabhI ko apanI Ayu ke 20 varSa zeSa rahane para hI dharma kI lagana lagI, ityAdi aneka dRSTiyoM se unakA jIvana samAna hone se dasa zrAvakoM kA hI isameM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| anya zrAvakoM meM aisI samAnatA na hone se unakA ullekha isa sUtra meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hI samajhanA cAhie / / sUtra 52 // zrI aMtakRddazAMga sUtra , mUlam-se kiM taM aMtagaDadasAo ? aMtagaDadasAsuNaM aMtagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAiM, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia- paraloiAM iDhivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAiM, pAovagamaNAI, aMtakiriAo aaghvijjNti| aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThyAe aTThame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, aTTha vaggA, aTTha uddesaNakAlA, aTTha samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA,

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sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM aMtagaDadasAo // sUtra 53 // chAyA-atha kAstA antakRddazA: ? antakRddazAsu antakRtAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralokikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa upadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhakta pratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, antakriyA, aakhyaaynte| ____ antakRddazAsu parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH, prtipttyH| _tA aMgArthatayA''STamamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, aSTau vargAH, aSTAvuddezanakAlAH, aSTau samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamA, anantA paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| sa evamAtmA evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA antakRddazAH // sUtra 53 // - bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA bhagavan ! vaha antakRddazA-zruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya kahane lage-antakRddazA meM antakRtakarma athavA janma maraNarUpa saMsAra kA anta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharma AcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka kI RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA-dIkSA aura dIkSA paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAna tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, antakriyA-zailezI avasthA Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai| antakRddazA meM parimita vAcanAyeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyukti, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNI aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| ... aMgArtha se yaha AThavAM aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha, ATha varga, ATha uddezanakAla aura ATha samuddezana kAla haiN| pada parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya tathA parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprajJapta bhAva kahe gaye haiM tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana, aura upadarzana kie jAte haiN| isa sUtra kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai|

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isa taraha ukta aMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai / yaha antakRddazA kA svarUpa hai|| sUtra53 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM antakRddazAMga sUtra kA avayavoM sahita avayavI kA saMkSepa meM varNana milatA hai| antakRddazA kA artha hai ki jina nara-nAriyoM aura nirgrantha evaM nirgranthiyoM ne saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA - sAdhanA karate hue jIvana ke antima kSaNa meM karmoM kA tathA bhavaroga kA anta kara kaivalya hote hI nirvANa pada prApta kiyA una puNya AtmAoM kI jIvanacaryA kA isa sUtra meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa meM ATha varga haiM / pahile aura pichale varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, isa dRSTi se antakRt ke sAtha dazA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sUtra karttA jo aMtakiriyAo pada diyA hai, isakA bhAva yaha hai ki jina mahAtmAoM ne usI bhava meM zailezI-caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara nirvANa prApta kiyA hai arthAt ve AtmAeM kaivalya prApta kara janatA ko dharmopadeza nahIM de sakIM, isI kAraNa unheM antakRt kevalI kahA hai| ukta aMga ke vargoM tathA adhyayanoM kA nimna prakAra se 8 vargoM meM vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai, jaise varga 1 2 3 4 5 6 adhyayana 10 8 13 7 8 10 10 16 13 10 isa sUtra meM ariSTanemi aura mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana kAla meM hone vAle antakRta kevaliyoM kA hI varNana milatA hai| pAMcaveM varga taka ariSTanemi ke zAsana kAla meM jina nara-nArI yAdava vaMzIya rAjakumAroM aura zrIkRSNajI kI agramahiSiyoM ne dharma sAdhanA meM apane Apa ko jhoMkakara AtmA kA nikhAra kiyA tathA nirvANa prApta kiyA unakA varNana hai| chaThe varga se lekara AThaveM varga taka seTha, rAjakumAra, rAjA zreNika kI mahArAniyoM ne dIkSita hokara ghora tapazcaryA aura akhaMDa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate hue mAsika, arddhamAsika saMthAre meM karmoM para vijaya prApta kara siddhatva ko prApta kiyA, isa prakAra unake pAvana caritra kA varNana hai| unhoMne mahAvIra aura candanabAlA mahAsatI kI dekha-rekha meM Atma-kalyANa kiyaa| isameM prAya: aisI zailI hai ki eka kA varNana karane para zeSa varNana usI DhaMga se hai| jahAM kahIM Ayu, saMthArA, kriyAnuSThAna meM vizeSatA huI, usakA ullekha kara diyA hai| sAmAnya varNana saba kA eka jaisA hI hai| adhyayanoM ke samUha kA nAma varga hai| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hI hai | sUtra 53 // 9. zrI anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM aNuttarovavAi adasAo ? aNuttarovavAiadasAsu NaM aNuttarovAvaiANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiaro, dhammAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiaparaloiA 464

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iDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, paDimAo, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovag2amaNAI, aNuttarovavAiyatte uvavattI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAo aaghvijNti| ____aNuttarovavAiadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo ninjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe navame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, tinni vaggA, tinni uddesaNakAlA, tinni samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddhanikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM aNuttarovavAiadasAo // sUtra 54 // - chAyA-atha kAstA anuttaraupapAtikadazAH ? anuttaraupapAtikadazAsu anuttaraupapAtikAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa upadhAnAni, pratimAH, upasargAH, saMlekhanAH, bhakta pratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, anuttaraupapAtikatve-upapattiH, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antakriyAH, aakhyaaynte| . anuttaraupapAtikadazAsu parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| ___tA aMgArthatayA navamamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, trayovargAH, traya uddezanakAlAH, trayaH samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahastrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamA, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA, AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| . sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA anuttarIpapAtikadazA // sUtra 54 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya jI uttara meM kahane lage-anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra meM anuttara vimAnoM meM - * 465 *

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utpanna hone vAle puNya AtmAoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhi RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, munidIkSA, saMyama paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, pratimAgrahaNa, upasarga, antima saMlekhanA, bhakta pratyAkhyAna arthAt anazana, pAdapopagamana tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt anuttara-sarvottama vijaya Adi vimAnoM meM aupapAtikarUpa meM utptti| punaH cyavakara sukula kI prApti, phira bodhi lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi kA kathana hai| ... ___anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra aMga kI apekSA se navamA aMga hai| usameM eka zrutaskandha, tIna varga, tIna uddezanakAla tathA tIna hI samuddezanakAla haiN| padAgra parimANa se saMkhyAta sahastra haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta artha gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina bhagavAna dvArA praNIta bhAva kahe gae haiN| prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| ____ anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra kA samyag adhyayana karane vAlA tadpa AtmA, jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA ukta aMga meM kI gayI hai| yaha ukta aMga kA viSaya hai // sUtra 54 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM anuttaraupapAtika aMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| anuttara kA artha hai srvottm| 22-23-24-25-26 ina devalokoM meM jo vimAna haiM, unheM anuttara vimAna kahate haiN| una vimAnoM meM paidA hone vAle deva ko anuttaraupapAtika kahate haiN| isa sUtra meM tIna varga haiN| pahale varga meM 10 adhyayana, dUsare meM 13, tIsare meM puna: 10 adhyayana haiN| Adi-anta varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone se ise anuttaraupapAtika dazA kahate haiN| isameM una 33 mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne apanI dharma sAdhanA se samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake anuttara vimAnoM meM devatva ke rUpa meM janma liyA hai| vahAM kI bhava sthiti pUrNa kara sirpha eka bAra hI manuSya gati meM Akara mokSa prApta karanA hai| jo 33 mahApuruSa anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue, una meM 23 to rAjA zreNika kI celanA, nandA, dhAriNI ina tIna rAniyoM se utpanna hue mahApuruSoM kA ullekha hai| zeSa dasa mahApuruSoM meM kAkandI nagarI ke dhannA anagAra kI kaThora tapasyA aura usa ke kAraNa zarIra ke aMga-pratyaMgoM kI kSINatA kA bar3A mArmika aura vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa meM nimnalikhita pada vizeSa mahattva rakhate haiM aura ye pada Atma vikAsa meM preraNAtmaka haiM, jaise ki pariyAgA-dIkSA kI paryAya arthAt cAritra pAlana karane kA kAla parimANa, suyapariggahA-zrutajJAna kA vaibhava kyoMki dharmadhyAna kA AlaMbana svAdhyAya hai, svAdhyAya ke sahAre se dharmadhyAna meM pragati ho sakatI hai| tavovahANAiM-jisa sUtra kA jitanA tapa karane kA vidhAna hai, use karate rhnaa| paDimAo-bhikSu kI 12 paDimAeM dhAraNa karanA, athavA sthAnAMga sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM kathita cAra prakAra kI paDimAoM kA dhAraNa, pAlana krnaa| uvasaggA-saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA se vicalita karane vAle parISahoM tathA upasargoM ko samatA *466*

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ke dvArA sahana krnaa| saMlehaNAo-saMlekhanA (saMthArA) karanA ityAdi sAdhu jIvana ko vikasita karane vAle haiN| ye kalyANa ke amogha upAya haiM, inake binA sAdhu jIvana nIrasa hai / / sUtra 54 / / 10. zrI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNAiM ? paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM aThuttaraM pasiNa-sayaM, aThThattaraM apasiNa-sayaM, aThThattaraM pasiNApasiNa-sayaM, taM jahA-aMguTTha-pasiNAiM, bAhupasiNAI, adAga-pasiNAI, annevi vicittA vijjAi-sayA, nAga-suvaNNehiM saddhiM divvA saMvAyA aaghvijNti| paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| . se NaM aMgaThyAe dasame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhayaNA, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavinaMti, pannavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsinjaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijai, se ttaM paNhAvAgaraNAiM // sUtra 55 // chAyA-atha kAni tAni praznavyAkaraNAni ? praznavyAkaraNeSu-aSTottaraM praznazatam, aSTottaramapraznazatam aSTottaraM praznAprazna-zatam, tadyathA-aMguSTha-praznAH, bAhupraznAH, AdarzapraznAH, anye'pi vicitrA vidyAtizayA nAgasuparNaiH sArdhaM divyAH saMvAdA aakhyaaynte| .. prazmavyAkaraNAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| tAmyaMgArthatayA dazamamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, paJcacatvAriMzadadhyayanAni, paJcacatvAriMzaduddezanakAlA, paJcacatvAriMzat samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahastrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantAH gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| - *4673

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sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tAnyetAni praznavyAkaraNAni // sUtra 55 / bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha praznavyAkaraNa kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-bhadra ! praznavyAkaraNa sUtra me 108 prazna-jo vidyA vA maMtra vidhi se jApa kara siddha kie hoM aura pUchane para zubhAzubha kaheM, 108 aprazna-arthAt binA pUche zubhAzubha batalAeM, 108 praznAprazna-jo pUche jAne para aura na pUche jAne para svayaM zubhAzubha kA kathana kareM-jaise-aMguSTha prazna, Adarza prazna, anya bhI vicitra vidyAtizaya kathana kie gae haiN| nAgakumAroM aura suparNakumAroM ke sAtha muniyoM ke divya saMvAda kahe gae haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kI parimita vAcanAeM haiN| saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyeM tathA pratipattieM haiN| .. vaha praznavyAkaraNazruta aMga artha se dasavAM aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha, 45 adhyayana, 45 uddezanakAla aura 45 samuddezanakAla haiN| pada parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra padAgra haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita, jina pratipAdita bhAva kahe gae haiN|, prajJApana, prarUpaNa yAvat dikhAe jAte haiM, tathA upadarzana se suspaSTa kie jAte haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa evaM jJAtA tathA vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ukta aMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha praznavyAkaraNa kA vivaraNa hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM prazna vyAkaraNasUtra kA paricaya diyA hai| AgamoM ke nAmoM se hI mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki inameM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai| prazna + vyAkaraNa arthAt prazna aura uttara, isa Agama meM praznottara rUpa se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| praznottara bahata hone se isakA nAma bhI bahuvacanAntaM nirvAcita kiyA hai| 108 praznottara pUchane para varNana kie gae haiN| jo vidyA yA maMtra kA pahale vidhipUrvaka jApa karane se phira kisI ke pUchane para zubhAzubha kahate haiM aura 108 vidyA yA mantra vidhipUrvaka siddha kie hue binA hI pUche zubhAzubha kahate haiN| tathA 108 prazna pUchane para yA binA hI pUche zubhAzubha kahate haiN| yaha Agama devAdhiSThita maMtra evaM vidyA se yukta hai| isI prakAra vRttikAra bhI likhate haiM "teSu praznavyAkaraNeSu-aSTottaraM praznazataM yA vidyA maMtrA vA vidhinA japyamAnAH pRSTA evaM santaH zubhAzubhaM kathayanti te praznAH, teSAmaSTottaraM zataM, punarvidyA maMtrA va vidhinA japyamAnA apRSTA eva zubhAzubhaM kathayanti te'praznAH, teSAmaSTottarazataM, tathA ye pRSTA apRSTAzca kathayanti te praznApraznAsteSAmapyaSTottaraM shtmaakhyaayte|' isameM aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, Adarza prazna ityAdi vicitra prakAra ke prazna aura atizAyI - * 468 *

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vidyAoM kA varNana hai| isake atirikta zramaNa-nirgranthoM kA nAgakumAroM aura suparNakumAroM ke sAtha divya saMvAdoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isake 45 adhyayana varNana kie haiM aura isakA eka zrutaskandha hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM prazna vyAkaraNa kA paricaya tathA nandIsUtra meM die gae paricaya meM kahIM sadRzatA hai aura kahIM visadRzatA hai| zeSa pUrvavat donoM sUtroM meM pATha samAna hI haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM prazna vyAkaraNadazA ke daza adhyayana nimnalikhita haiMpaNhAvAgaraNadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. uvamA, 2. saMkhA, 3. isibhAsiyAI, 4. AyariyabhAsiyAI, 5. mahAvIra bhAsiyAI, 6. khomagapasiNA, 7. komalapasiNAI, 8. addAgapasiNAI, 9. aMguTThapasiNAI, 10. baahupsinnaaiN| praznavyAkaraNadazA ihoktarUpA dRzyamAnAstu paMcAzravapaJcasaMvarAtmikA itIhoktAnAM tUpamAdInAmadhyayanAnAmakSarArthaH pratIyamAna eveti navaraM, pasiNAiM ti praznavidyA yakAbhiH kSaumakAdiSu devatAvatAraH kriyata iti, tatra kSaumakaM vastraM, addAgo - Adarzo 'guSTho hastAvayavo bAhavo bhujA iti / isa vRtti se yaha siddha hotA hai ki vartamAna meM kevala ukta sUtra ke pAMca Azrava aura pAMca saMvara rUpa dasa adhyayana hI vidyamAna haiN| atizaya vidyA vAle adhyayana dRSTigocara nahIM hote| tathA jo aMguSTha Adi prazna kathana kie gae haiM, unakA bhAva yaha hai ki aMguSTha Adi meM deva kA Aveza hone se prativAdI ko yaha nizcita hotA hai ki mere prazna kA uttara isa muni ke aMguSTha Adi avayava de rahe haiN| yaha bhI svayaM siddha hai ki yaha sUtra maMtra aura vidyAoM meM advitIya thaa| cUrNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai| vartamAna kAla ke praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha meM kramaza: hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA savizeSa varNana hai| dUsare zrutaskandha meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA advitIya varNana hai| inakI ArAdhanA karane se aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM kI prApti kA varNana hai / jijJAsuoM ko yaha sUtra vizeSa paThanIya aura mananIya hai | sUtra 55 / / digambara mAnyatAnusAra praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA viSaya prazna vyAkaraNa meM hata, naSTa, muSTi, cintA, lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, jaya-parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta isameM tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMveganI aura nirvedanI isa prakAra cAra dharma kathAoM kA vistRta varNana hai, jaise ki nAnA prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhi karake chaH dravya, nau padArthoM kA jo prarUpaNa karatI hai, use AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| jisameM pahale para- samaya ke dvArA sva-samaya meM doSa batalAe jAte haiM, tadanantara para - samaya kI AdhArabhUta aneka prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA zodhana karake sva- samaya kI sthApanA - 469

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kI jAtI hai aura chaH dravya, nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use vikSepaNI kathA kahate puNya ke phala kA jisameM varNana ho, jaise ki tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura devoM kI RddhiyAM ye saba puNya ke phala haiN| isa prakAra vistAra se dharma ke phala kA varNana karane vAlI saMveganI kathA hai| pApa ke phala naraka, tiryaMca, kumAnuSa meM janma-maraNa, evaM jarA-vyAdhi, vedanA-dAridra Adi kI prApti pApa ke phala haiN| vairAgya jananI kathA ko nirvedanI kathA kahate haiN| isa kathA se zrotA kI saMsAra, zarIra tathA bhogoM se nivRtti hotI hai| ina kathAoM ke pratipAdana karate samaya jo jina vacana ko nahIM jAnatA, jisakA jina vacana meM abhI taka praveza nahIM huA, aise vaktA ko vikSepaNI kathA kA upadeza nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki jina zrotAoM ne sva-samaya ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnA. ve para-samaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlI kathAoM ke sunane se vyAkulita citta hokara saMbhava hai mithyAtva ko svIkAra kara leN| ataH svasamaya ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnane vAle puruSa ko vikSepaNI kathA kA upadeza na dekara zeSa tIna kathAoM kA hI upadeza denA caahie| ukta tIna kathAoM dvArA jisane sva-samaya ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha liyA hai, jo puNya aura pApa ko samajhatA hai aura jisa taraha haDDiyoM ke madhya meM rahane vAlA rasa (majjA) haDDI se saMsakta hokara hI zarIra meM rahatA hai, usI taraha jo jina zAsana meM anurakta hai, jinavANI meM jisako kisI prakAra kI vicikitsA nahIM rahI hai, jo bhoga aura rati se virakta hai aura jo tapa-zIla tathA vinaya se yukta hai, aise kathAvAcaka ko hI vikSepaNI kathA karane kA adhikAra hai| usake lie yaha akathA bhI kathA rUpa ho jAtI hai| praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka aMga prazna ke anusAra hI viSaya nirUpaNa karane vAlA 11. zrI vipAka sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM vivAgasuaM? vivAgasue NaM sukaDa- dukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge aaghvijji| tattha NaM dasa duha-vivAgA, dssuh-vivaagaa| se kiM taM duha-vivAgA ? duha-vivAgesu NaM duha-vivAgANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAI, vaNasaMDAI, ceiAI, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia-paraloiA iDDhi-visesA, nirayagamaNAI, saMsArabhava-pavaMcA, duhaparaMparAo, dukulapaccAyAIo, dulahabohiyattaM Aghavijjai, se ttaM duhvivaagaa| chAyA-atha kiM tad vipAkazrutam ? vipAkazrute sukRta-duSkRtAnAM karmANAM - * 470*

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phalavipAka aakhyaayte| tatra daza duHkha-vipAkAH, daza sukh-vipaakaaH| atha ke te duHkhavipAkAH? duHkha-vipAkeSu duHkhavipAkAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, vanakhaNDAni, caityAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtA-pitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukikA-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH nirayagamanAni, saMsArabhAva-pravaMcAH, duHkha-paramparAH, duSkulapratyAvRttayaH, durlabhabodhikatvamAkhyAyate, ta ete duHkha vipaakaaH| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha vipAkazruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-vipAkazruta meM sukRta-duSkRta arthAt zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala-vipAka kahe jAte haiN| usa vipAkazruta meM dasa duHkhavipAka aura dasasukhavipAka adhyayana haiN| . ziSya ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! duHkhavipAka meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM-bhadra ! duHkha vipAkazruta meM-duHkha rUpa vipAka ko bhogane vAle prANiyoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa, caitya-vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhita RddhivizeSa, naraka meM utpatti, punaH saMsAra meM janma-maraNa kA vistAra, duHkha kI paramparA, duSkula kI prApti aura samyaktvadha rma kI durlabhatA Adi viSaya varNana kie haiN| yaha duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM vipAkasUtra ke viSaya meM paricaya diyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM karmoM kA zubha azubha phala udAharaNoM ke sAtha varNita hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM-pahalA duHkha vipAka aura dUsarA 'sukhvipaak| pahale zrutaskandha meM dasa adhyayana haiM, jinameM anyAya anIti kA phala, gomAMsa bhakSaNa kA phala, mAMsa bhakSaNa kA phala, aNDe bhakSaNa kA phala, jo vaidya-DaoNkTara mAMsa bhakSaNa ko rogoM kI auSadhi batAte haiM unakA phala, parastrI saMga kA phala, corI karane kA phala, vezyA gamana kA phala, ityAdi viSayoM kA phala dRSTAnta pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu inakA phala naraka gamana, saMsAra bhramaNa, duHkha paraMparA, hIna kuloM meM janma lenA, durlabhabodhi ityAdi duSkarmoM ke phala varNana kie haiN| ina kathAoM meM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki una vyaktiyoM ne pUrvabhava meM kisa-kisa prakAra aura kaise kaise pApopArjana kie, aura kisa prakAra unheM durgatiyoM meM du:kha anubhava karanA pdd'aa| pApa karate samaya to ajJAnatAvaza jIva prasanna hotA hai aura jaba unakA phala bhoganA par3atA hai, taba ve dIna hokara kisa prakAra duHkha bhogate haiM, ina bAtoM kA sAkSAt citra ina kathAoM meM khIMcA hai| ata: yaha jijJAsuoM ko savizeSa paThanIya hai| ____ mUlam-se kiM taM suhavivAgA ? suhavivAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAiM, vaNasaMDAI, ceiAiM, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhummAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiapAraloiyA iDDhivisesA, bhoga

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pariccAgA, pavvajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, suhaparaMparAo, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAo aaghvijNti| vivAgasuyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, sakhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThyAe ikkArasame aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, vIsaM aljhayaNA, vIsaM uddesaNakAlA, vIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhijjAiM payasahasAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA-akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM vivAgasuyaM // sUtra 56 // ___ chAyA-atha ke te sukhavipAkA: ? sukhavipAkeSu sukhavipAkAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni vanakhaNDAni, caityAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapaupadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukhaparamparAH, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antakriyAH aakhyaaynte| _ vipAkazrutasya parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH niyuktayaH saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH prtipttyH| ____ tadaGgArthatayA ekAdazamamaGgam, dvau zrutaskandhau, viMzatiradhyayanAni, viMzatiruddezanakAlAH, viMzatiH samuddezanakAlAH saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anaMtAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| ___sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate, tadetad vipAkazrutam // sUtra 56 // bhAvArtha-vaha sukhavipAkazruta kisa prakAra hai ? ziSya ne puuchaa| AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-sukhavipAka zruta meM sukha vipAkoM ke sukharUpa phala ko - * 472*

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bhogane vAle puruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa-vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtApitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka-paraloka sambandhita RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA-dIkSA, dIkSAparyAya, zruta kA grahaNa, upadhAna tapa, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka gamana, sukhoM kI paramparA, punaH bodhilAbha, antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| vipAkazruta meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyeM aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyeM haiN| ___ aMgoM kI apekSA se vaha ekAdazavAM aMga hai, isake do zrutaskandha, bIsa adhyayana, bIsa uddezanakAla aura bIsa samuddezanakAla haiN| padAgra parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM, saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara,zAzvata-kRtanibaddha-nikAcita, hetu Adi se nirNIta bhAva kahe gae haiM, prarUpaNa kie gae haiM, dikhalAe gae haiM, nidarzana aura upadarzana kie gae haiN| vipAkazruta kA adhyayana karane vAlA evaMbhUta AtmA, jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isa taraha se caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI gayI hai| isa prakAra yaha 11veM aMga vipAkazruta kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtra 56 // TIkA-ukta pATha meM sukhavipAka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa aMga ke bhI dasa adhyayana hai| dasoM adhyayanoM meM una mahApuNyazAlI AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne supAtra dAna diyA hai| jisako dharmadAna bhI kahate haiN| supAtradAna kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa phala milA hai yA milatA hai, yaha isake adhyayana karane se pratIta hotA hai| jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM supAtradAna diyA una bhAgyavAn satpuruSoM ne supAtradAna ke kAraNa saMsAra paritta kiyA, manuSyabhava kI Ayu bAMdhI, punaH iha bhava meM mahARddhiprApta karake lokapriya evaM atyanta sukhI bane, usa Rddhi kA tyAga karake sabhI adhyayanoM ke nAyakoM ne saMyama aMgIkAra kiyA aura devaloka meM devatva ko prApta kiyaa| Age manuSya aura devatA ke zubhabhava karate hue mahAvideha kSetra meM nirvANa pada prApta kreNge| yaha saba kalyANa evaM sukha-paramparA supAtra dAna kA hI mAhAtmya hai| ina saba meM subAhukumAra kI kathA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha dI gaI hai| zeSa adhyayanoM meM saMkSipta varNana hai| puNyAnubandhipuNya kA phala kitanA madhura evaM sukhada-sarasa hai, isakA parijJAna ina kathAoM se ho jAtA hai| dhammAyariyAdharmAcArya, dhammakahAo-dharmakathAeM, ihaloiyaiDDhi-paraloiyaiDDhivisesA-ihalaukika tathA pAralaukika RddhivizeSa, bhogapariccAgA-vaiSayika bhogoM kA parityAMga, pavvajjAodIkSAgrahaNa karanA, mokSa kA pathika bananA, pariyAgA-saMyama meM vyatIta kI huI Ayu, suapariggahA-zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA kahAM taka kI hai, tapovahANAiM-upadhAna tapa kA varNana, saMlehaNAo-saMlekhanA karanA, bhattapaccakkhANAiM pAovagamaNAI-bhakta pratyAkhyAna tathA pAdapopagamana saMthArA karanA, devalogagamaNAiM-unakA devaloka meM jaanaa| suhaparaMparAo-sukha - * 473 *

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kI paraMparA, sukulapaccAyAIo-viziSTakula meM janma lenA, puNabohilAbhA-punaH ratnatraya kA lAbha honaa| antakiriyAo-karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karake nirvANa pada prApta krnaa| inakA bhAva yaha hai ki dharmakathA sunane se hI uttarottara kramazaH guNoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai, usakA antima guNa nirvANa prApti hai| zeSa zabdoM kA artha bhAvArtha se jAnanA caahie| yahAM to kevala vizeSatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / / sUtra 56 / / 12. zrI dRSTivAda sUtra mUlam-se kiM taM diThivAe ? diTThivAe NaM savva-bhAva parUvaNA aaghvijji| se samAsao paMcavihe pannatte, taM jahA- .. 1. parikamme, 2. suttAI, 3. puvvagae, 4. aNuoge, 5. cuuliaa| chAyA-atha ko'yaM dRSTivAdaH ? dRSTivAde sarva-bhAva-prarUpaNA AkhyAyate, saH samAsataH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA 1. parikarma, 2. sUtrANi, 3. pUvargatam, 4. anuyogaH, 5. cuulikaa| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha dRSTivAda kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! dRSTivAda-saba nayadRSTiyoM ko kathana karane vAle zruta meM samasta bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. parikarma, 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvagata, 4. anuyoga aura 5. cuulikaa| ' TIkA-isa sUtra meM dRSTivAda kA ati saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| dRSTivAda aMgazruta jainAgamoM meM sabase mahAna hai| jo ki vartamAna kAla meM anupalabdha hai| ise vyavaccheda hue anumAnataH pandraha sau varSa ho cuke haiN| 'diTThivAya' zabda prAkRta kA hai, isakI saMskRta chAyA 'dRSTivAda' aura 'dRSTipAta' banatI hai| donoM hI artha yahAM saMgata ho jAte haiN| dRSTi zabda aneka-arthaka hai| netra zakti, jJAna, samajha, abhimata, pakSa, naya-vicArasaraNi, darzana ityAdi arthoM meM dRSTi zabda prayukta hotA hai| vAda kA artha hotA hai-kathana krnaa| vizva meM jitane bhI darzana haiM, nayoM kI jitanI paddhatiyAM haiM, jitanA bhI abhilApya zrutajJAna hai, una sabakA samAveza dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha huA ki jisa zAstra meM mukhyatayA darzana kA viSaya varNita ho, usa zAstra kA nAma dRSTivAda hai| dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hotA rahA hai, kintu madhya ke ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM kAlika zruta kA bhI vyavaccheda ho gayA thaa| kAlika zruta ke vyavaccheda hone se bhAvatIrtha ke lupta hone kA bhI prasaMga aayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA pravartita dRSTivAda paMcama Araka meM sahasra varSa paryanta rahA, tatpazcAt vaha sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM- "sarvamidaM prAyo vyavacchinnaM tathApi lezato yathAgatasampradAyaM kiJcid *474*

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vyaakhyaayte|" vRtti kA sArAMza hai-yadyapi dRSTivAda kA prAyaH vyavaccheda ho gayA hai, tadapi zrutiparaMparA se usakI aMza mAtra vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| sampUrNa dRSTivAda pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai athavA usake pAMca adhyayana haiM, jaise ki parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cuulikaa| inameM sabase pahale yogyatA prApta karane ke lie parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM parikamme ? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. siddhaseNiAparikamme, 2. maNussaseNiAparikamme, 3. puTThaseNiAparikamme, 4. ogADhaseNiAparikamme, 5. uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme, 6. vippajahaNaseNiAparikamme, 7. cuaacuasenniaaprikmme| chAyA-atha kiM tat parikarma? parikarma saptavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. siddhazreNikA-parikarma, 2. manuSyazreNikA-parikarma, 3. pRSTazreNikA-parikarma, 4. avagADhazreNikA-parikarma, 5. upasampAdanazreNikA-parikarma, 6. viprajahatzreNikAparikarma, 7. cyutaacyutshrennikaa-prikrm| bhAvArtha-vaha parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? parikarma sAta prakAra hai, jaise-1. siddha-zreNikA parikarma, 2. manuSya-zreNikA parikarma, 3. pRSTa-zreNikA parikarma, 4. avagADha-zreNikA parikarma, 5. upasampAdanazreNikA-parikarma, 6. viprahajat-zreNikAparikarma, 7. cyutaacyutshrennikaa-prikrm| . TIkA-gaNitazAstra meM saMkalanA Adi 16 parikarma kathana kie gae haiM, unakA adhyayana karane se jaise zeSa gaNitazAstra ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA ho jAtI hai, ThIka isI prakAra parikarma ke adhyayana karane se dRSTivAda zruta ke zeSa sUtrAdi grahaNa karane kI yogyatA ho jAtI hai, tadanantara dRSTivAda ke anta:pAti sabhI viSaya sugamya ho jAte haiM, dRSTivAda kA pravezadvAra parikarma hai| isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM____ "parikammeti yogyatAkaraNaM, jaha gaNiyassa solasa parikammA, taggahiyasuttattho sesa gaNiyassa joggo bhavai, evaM gahiyaparikammasuttattho sesasuttAI diTThivAyassa joggo bhavai tti|" vaha parikarma mUlataH sAta prakAra kA hai aura mAtRkApada Adi ke uttara bhedoM kI apekSA se 83 prakAra kA hai| pahale aura dUsare parikarma ke 14-14 bheda aura zeSa pAMca parikarma ke 11-11 bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra parikarma ke kula 83 bheda ho jAte haiN| vaha parikarma mUla aura uttara bhedoM sahita vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| katipaya prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'pADho AmAsapayAI' ke sthAna para 'pADho AgAsapayAI' yaha *475

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pada upalabdha hotA hai| inameM kauna-sA pada ThIka hai, isake viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, jaba taka ki mUla Agama na ho| parikarma ke sAta mUla bhedoM meM Adi ke cha: pada sva-siddhAnta ke prakAzaka haiM aura antima pada sahita sAtoM hI parikarma gozAlaka pravartita AjIvika mata ke prakAzaka haiN| athavA Adi ke cha: pada caturnayika haiM, jo ki sva-siddhAnta ke dyotaka haiN| vAstava meM naya sAta haiM, unameM naigamanaya do prakAra se varNita hai-sAmAnyagrAhI aura vishessgraahii| inameM pahalA saMgraha meM aura dUsarA vyavahAra meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| bhASyakAra bhI isI prakAra likhate haiM jo sAmannaggAhI ya, sa negamo saMgaha gao ahvaa| iyaro vavahAra mio, jo teNa samANa niddiso|| antima tIna naya zabdanaya se kahe jAte haiN| isa prakAra saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabda sAta nayoM ke cAra rUpa kathana kie gae haiN| isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiN| "iyANi parikamme nayacintA-negamo duviho saMgahio asaMgahio ya, tattha saMgahio saMgahaM paviTTho asaMgahio vavahAraM, tamhA saMgaho, vavahAro, ujjasuo, saddAiyA ya ekko evaM cauro nayA eehiM cauhi~ naehiM sasamaigA parikammA cintinjnti|" AjIvika mata ko dUsare zabdoM meM trairAzika bhI kahate haiM, isakA artha hai-vizva meM yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM, ve saba trayAtmaka haiM, jaise jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIMvA loka, aloka aura lokAlokA sada, asad aura sdsd| ve naya bhI tIna hI prakAra se mAnate haiM jaise ki dravyAstika, paryAyAstika aura ubhyaastik| parikarma ke ukta sAta bheda trairAzikaM ke matAnusAra haiM, kintu usakA sAtavAM bheda parasiddhAnta hai| ata: vaha aura usake bheda jaina siddhAnta ko mAnya nahIM haiN| 1. siddhazreNikA parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM siddhaseNiA-parikamme ? siddhaseNiA-parikamme caudasavihe pannatte, taM jahA-1. mAugApayAI, 2. egaTThiapayAI, 3. aTThapayAI, 4. pADhoAgAsapayAI, (pADhoAmAsa) payAI 5. keubhUaM, 6. rAsibaddhaM, 7. egaguNaM, 8. duguNaM, 9. tiguNaM, 10. keubhUaM, 11. paDiggaho, 12. saMsArapaDiggaho, 13. naMdAvattaM, 14. siddhAvattaM, se ttaM siddhsenniaaprikmme| chAyA-atha kiM tat siddhazreNikA-parikarma ? siddhazreNikA-parikarma caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. mAtRkApadAni, 2. ekArthapadAni, 3. arthapadAni, 4. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 5. *476*

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ketubhUtam, 6. rAzibaddham, 7. ekaguNam, 8. dviguNam, 9. triguNam, 10. ketubhUtam, 11. pratigrahaH, 12. saMsArapratigrahaH, 13. nandAvarttam, 14. siddhAvarttam, tadetat siddhshrennikaaprikrm| bhAvArtha-siddhazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahate haiM, vaha 14 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. mAtRkApada, 2. ekArthakapada, 3. arthapada, 4. pRthagAkAzapada, 5. ketubhUta, 6. rAzibaddha, 7. ekaguNa, 8. dviguNa, 9. triguNa, 10. ketubhUta, 11. pratigraha, 12. saMsArapratigraha, 13. nandAvartta, 14. siddhAvartta, isa prakAra siddhazreNikA parikarma hai| .. TIkA-isa sUtra meM siddhazreNikA parikarma ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai| isake 14 bheda varNita haiN| sUtra meM unake sirpha nAmotkIrtana hI kie haiM, vistAra nhiiN| siddhazreNikA-pada se saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki vidyAsiddha Adi kA isameM varNana hogaa| cauthA pada "pADho AmAsapayAi' yaha kisI-kisI prati meM pAyA jAtA hai| mAtRkApada, ekArthakapada, aura arthapada ye tInoM pada sambhava hai, maMtra vidyA se sambandha rakhate hoM, koza se bhI inakA sambandha aisA hI pratIta hotA hai| isI prakAra rAzibaddha, eka guNa, dviguNa, ye tIna pada sambhava hai gaNita vidyA se sambandha rakhate hoM, aisA nizcaya hotA hai| dRSTivAda sarvathA vyavacchinna ho jAne se isake viSaya meM aura kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, tattva kevalIgamya 2. manuSyazreNikA parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM maNussaseNiAparikamme ? maNussaseNiAparikamme caudasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA. .. 1. mAuyApayAI, 2. egaThThiapayAI, 3. aTThapayAI, 4. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, 5. keubhUaM, 6. rAsibaddhaM, 7. egaguNaM, 8. duguNaM, 9. tiguNaM, 10. keubhUaM11. paDiggaho, 12. saMsArapaDiggaho, 13. naMdAvattaM, 14. maNussAvattaM, se ttaM mnnusssenniaaprikmme| ... chAyA-atha kiM tanmanuSyazreNikAparikarma ? manuSyazreNikAparikarma caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. mAtRkApadAni, 2. ekArthakapadAni, 3. arthapadAni, 4. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 5. ketubhUtam, 6. rAzibaddham, 7. ekaguNam, 8. dviguNam, 9. triguNam, 10. ketubhUtam, 11. pratigrahaH, 12. saMsArapratigrahaH, 13. nandAvarttam, 14. manuSyAvarttam tdetnmnussyshrennikaa-prikrm| - 477 -

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bhAvArtha-vaha manuSyazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? manuSyazreNikA parikarma 14 prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise 1. mAtRkApada, 2. ekArthakapada, 3. arthapada, 4. pRthagAkAzapada, 5. ketUbhUta, 6. rAzibaddha, 7. ekaguNa, 8. dviguNa, 9. triguNa, 10. ketubhUta, 11. pratigraha, 12. saMsArapratigraha, 13. nandAvartta, 14. mnussyaavrtt| isa prakAra manuSyazreNikA parikarma hai| __TIkA-isa sUtra meM manuSyazreNikA parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai, isameM janagaNanA bhavya-abhavya, parittasaMsArI anantasaMsArI, caramazarIrI aura acaramazarIrI, cAroM gati se Ane vAlI manuSya zreNI, samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi, manuSyazreNikA, ArAdhaka-virAdhaka manuSya zreNikA, strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, manuSyazreNikA, garbhaja, sammUrchima manuSyazreNikA, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka manuSyazreNikA, saMyata, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata manuSya zreNikA, upazamazreNi tathA kSapaka zreNivAle manuSyazreNikA kA savistara varNana ho| 3. pRSTazreNikA parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM puTThaseNiAparikamme ? puTThaseNiAparikamme, ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUyaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUyaM, 8. paDiggaho, 9. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. puTThAvattaM, se ttaM putttthsenniaaprikmme| chAyA-atha kiM tatpRSTazreNikAparikarma ? pRSTazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekgunnm| 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 9. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. pRSTAvatam, tdettpRssttshrennikaaprikrm| bhAvArtha-vaha pRSTazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? pRSTazreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 9. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvartta, 11. pRssttaavt| yaha pRSTazreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM pRSTazreNikA parikarma ke 11 bheda kie haiN| spRSTa aura pRSTa donoM kA . prAkRta meM 'puTTha' zabda banatA hai| ho sakatA hai, isameM laukika tathA lokottarika praznAvaliyAM hoM, unake mukhya srota 11 haiM, sabhI prakAra ke praznoM kA antarbhAva ukta 11 meM hI ho jAtA

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hai| athavA spRSTa kA artha hotA hai-chue hue| siddha eka dUsare se spRSTa haiN| nigodiya zarIra meM ananta jIva paraspara spRSTa haiN| dharma, adharma, lokAkAza inake pradeza anAdikAla se paraspara spRSTa haiM, ityAdi varNana hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| ___4. avagADhazreNikA parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM ogADhaseNiAparikamme ? ogADhaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAiM, 2. keubhUaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. dagaNaM, 6. tiguNaM,.7. keubhUaM8. paDiggaho, 9. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. ogADhAvattaM, se ttaM ogaaddhsenniyaaprikmme| ___ chAyA-atha kiM tadavagAr3hazreNikAparikarma ? avagADhazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 9. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. . avagADhAvarttam , tdetdvgaaddhshrennikaaprikrm| bhAvArtha-vaha avagADhazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? avagADhazreNikA parikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 9. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvarta, 11. avagADhAvartta, yaha avagADhazreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA-isa sUtra me avagAr3hazreNikA parikarma kA varNana hai| saba dravyoM ko jagaha denA, yaha AkAza dravya kA upakAra hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, kAla aura pudgalAstikAya ye pAMca dravya Adheya haiN| inako apane meM sthAna denA yaha AkAza kA kArya hai| jo dravya jisa AkAza pradeza yA deza meM avagAr3ha haiM, unakA savistara varNana avagAr3hazreNikA meM hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| 5. upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme ? uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUyaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUaM, 8. paDiggaho, 9. saMsArapaDiggaho, - * 479 *

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10. naMdAvattaM, 11. uvasaMpajjaNAvattaM, se ttaM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme / chAyA - atha kiM tadupasampAdanazreNikAparikarma ? upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam 8. pratigrahaH, 9. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11.. upasampAdanAvarttam, tadetadupasampAdanazreNikA - parikarma / bhAvArtha- vaha upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 9. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvartta, 11 upasampAdanavartta, yaha upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma zruta hai / TIkA-isa sUtra meM upasaMpAdanazreNikA parikarma kA ullekha hai - uvasaMpajjaNa - isakA artha grahaNa evaM aMgIkAra hai| asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpajjAmi yahAM 'uvasaMpajjAmi' kA artha 'grahaNa karatA hUM' arthAt jo jo upAdeya haiM, unakI zreNi meM kisa-kisa sAdhaka ko, kyA-kayA upAdeya hai, grAhya hai, kyoMki sabhI sAdhakoM kI jIvana bhUmikA eka sI nahIM hotI, jo dRSTivAda ke vettA haiM, unake pAsa jo koI sAdhaka AtA hai, usake jIvanopayogI vaisA hI sAdhana batAte haiM, jisase usakA kalyANa ho ske| saMbhava hai, isameM jitane bhI kalyANa ke choTe-bar3e sAdhana haiM, una saba kA ullekha garbhita ho / 6. viprajahatzreNikA parikarma mUlam - se kiM taM vippajahaNaseNiAparikamme ? vippaz2ahaNaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUaM, 8. paDiggaho, 9. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. vippajahaNAvattaM, se ttaM vippajahaNaseNiAparikamme | chAyA - atha kiM tad viprajahacchreNikAparikarma ? viprajahacchreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam 8. pratigrahaH, 9. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. viprajahadAvarttam, tadetad viprjhcchrennikaaprikrm| *480*

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- bhAvArtha-vaha viprajahatzreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? viprajahatzreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 9. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvartta, 11. viprajahadAvarta, yaha viprajahatzreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM viprajahatzreNikA parikarma kA ullekha hai| jisakA saMskRta meM viprajahacchreNikA zabda banatA hai| vizva meM jitane heya-parityAjya padArtha haiM, unakA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sabhI sAdhaka eka hI avaguNa se grasta nahIM haiM, jisa sAdhaka kI jaisI jIvanabhUmikA hai, usa bhUmikA ke anusAra jo-jo parityAjya haiM, una saba kA ullekha isameM ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| jaise bhinna-bhinna rogI ke lie bhinna-bhinna kupathya evaM apathya haiM, una saba kA ullekha Ayurvaidika Adi pustakoM meM varNita hai| vaise hI jisa-jisa sAdhaka ko jaisA-jaisA bhavaroga lagA huA hai, usa-usa sAdhaka ke lie vaisA hI doSa, kriyA parityAjya hai, ityAdi savistara varNana karane vAlA yaha pariccheda ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| 7. cyutA'cyutazreNikA parikarma ___ mUlama-se kiM taM cuAcuaseNiAparikamme ? cuAcuaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA- 1. pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUaM, 8. paDiggaho, 9. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. cuAcuavattaM, se ttaM cuaacuasenniaaprikmme| cha caukkanaiAI, sattaterAsiyAI, se ttaM prikmme| - 'chAyA-atha kiM cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma ? cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 9. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. cyutA'cyutavatam, tdetccyutaa'cyutshrennikaaprikrm| SaT catuSkanayikAni, sapta trairAzikAni, tdettprikrm| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavana ! vaha cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM-he ziSya ! vaha 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 9. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvartta, 11. cyutA'cyutavartta, yaha - *481*

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cyutA'cyuta - zreNikAparikarma sampUrNa huA / Adi ke chaha parikarma cAra nayoM ke Azrita hokara kahe gaye haiM aura sAta parikarmoM meM trairAzika darzana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra yaha parikarma kA viSaya huA / TIkA-isa sUtra meM parikarma ke antima bheda kA varNana kiyA gayA hai arthAt cyutA'cyutazreNikA parikarma, isa kA vAstavika viSaya aura artha kyA hai, isa kA uttara nizcayAtmaka to diyA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha zruta vyavacchinna ho gayA hai, phira bhI isa meM trairAzika mata kA savistara varNana hai| - jaise svasamaya meM samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi evaM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata, sarvArAdhaka, sarvavirAdhaka, aura deza ArAdhaka - virAdhaka kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai, ho sakatA hai, trairAzika mata meM acyuta - cyuta, cyutAcyuta zabda pracalita hoN| isameM cha caukkanaiAI, sattaterAsiyAiM, yaha pada diyA hai, isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki Adi ke cha parikarma cAra nayoM kI. apekSA se varNita haiM, ina meM svasiddhAnta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, sAtaveM parikarma meM trairAzika kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vaise to samuccaya sAtoM prakaraNoM meM yatkiMcit rUpeNa trairAzika kA hI varNana milatA hai| parantu una meM usakI mukhyatA nahIM hai| jIva- ajIva aura jIvAjIva isa prakAra tIna padArtha, tIna naya kI mAnyatA rakhane vAle mata ko hI trairAzika kahate haiN|. 2. sUtra mUlam - se kiM taM suttAiM ? suttAiM bAvIsaM pannattAI, taM jahA 1. ujjusuyaM 2. pariNayApariNayaM 3. bahubhaMgiaM, 4. vijayacariyaM, 5. anaMtaraM, 6. paraMparaM, 7. AsANaM, 8. saMjUha, 9. saMbhiNNaM, 10. ahavvAyaM, 11. sovatthiAvattaM, 12. naMdAvattaM, 13. bahulaM, 14. puTThApuTThe, 15. viAvattaM, 16. evaMbhUaM, 17. duyAvattaM, 18. vattamANapayaM, 19. samabhirUDhaM, 20. savvaobhaddaM, 21. passAsaM, 22. duppaDiggahaM / icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAiM chinnaccheanaiANi sasamaya- suttaparivADIe, icce AI bAvIsaM suttAI acchinnaccheanaiANi AjIviasuttaparivADIe, icce AI bAvIsa suttAiM tigaNaiyANi terAsia suttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsa suttAiM caukka - nai ANi sasamayasutta - parivADIe / evAmeva sapuvvAvareNa aTThAsII suttAiM bhavatItimakkhAyaM, se ttaM suttaaii| chAyA - atha kAni tAni sUtrANi ? sUtrANi dvAviMzatiH prajJaptAni, tadyathA1. RjusUtram, 2. pariNatA pariNatam, 3. bahubhaGgikam, 4. vijayacaritam, 5. 482

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anantaram, 6. paramparam, 7. AsAnam, 8. saMyUtham, 9. sambhinnam, 10. yathAvAdam, 11. svastikAvarttam, 12. nandAvarttam, 13. bahulam, 14. pRSTApRSTam, 15. vyAvarttam, 16. evambhUtam, 17.dvikAvarttam, 18. vartamAnapadam, 19. samabhirUDham, 20. sarvatobhadram, 21. praziSyam, 22. dussprtigrhm| ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi chinnacchedanayikAni svasUtraparipATyA, ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi acchinnacchedanayakAni AjIvika-sUtraparipATyA, ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi trika-nayikAni trairAzika-sUtra-paripATyA, ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi catuSka-nayikAni svsuutrpripaattyaa| evameva sapUrvApareNA'STAzItiH sUtrANi bhavantItyAkhyAtam, tAnyetAni suutraanni| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda 22 prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. RjusUtra, 2. pariNatApariNata, 3. bahubhaMgika, 4. vijayacarita, 5. anantara, 6. parampara, 7. AsAna, 8. saMyUtha, 9. sambhinna, 10. yathAvAda, 11. svastikAvartta, 12. nandAvartta, 13. bahula, 14. pRSTApRSTa, 15. vyAvartta, 16. evaMbhUta, 17. dvikAvartta, 18. vartamAnapada, 19. samabhirUDha, 20. sarvatobhadra, 21. praziSya, 22. dussprtigrh| ye 22 sUtra chinnacchedana-naya vAle, svasamaya sUtra paripATI arthAt svadarzana kI vaktavyatA ke Azrita haiN| ye hI 22 sUtra AjIvaka gozAlaka ke darzana kI dRSTi se acchinnaccheda-naya vAle haiN| isI prakAra ye hI sUtra trairAzika sUtra paripATI se tIna naya vAle haiM aura ye hI 22 sUtra svasamaya-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se catuSkanaya vAle haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara sarva milAkara aTThAsI sUtra hote haiN| isa prakAra yaha kathana tIrthaMkara va gaNadharoM ne kiyA hai| yaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM aTThAsI prakAra ke sUtroM kA varNana kiyA hai aura sAtha hI ina meM sarvadravya sarvaparyAya, sarvanaya aura sarva bhaMga vikalpa niyama Adi dikhalAe gae haiN| jo arthoM kI sUcanA kare ve sUtra kahalAte haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra bhI likhate haiM-"atha kAni sUtrANi? pUrvasya pUrvagatasUtrArthasya sUcanAt sUtrANi sarvadravyANAM sarvaparyAyAnAM sarvabhaMgavikalpAnAM pradarzakAni, tathA coktaM cUrNikRtA .. tANi ya suttAiM savvadavvANa, savvapajjavANa, savvanayANa savvabhaMgavikappANa ya padaMsaNANi, savvassa puvvagayassa suyassa atthassa ya sUyaga tti suyaNAttAu (vA) suyA bhaNiyA jahAbhihANatthA iti|" vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra ke vicAra isa viSaya meM eka hI haiN| ukta sUtra meM, 22 sUtra chinnaccheda naya ke mata se svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM aura ye hI 22 sUtra achinnaccheda naya kI dRSTi se abandhaka, trairAzika, aura niyativAda kA varNana karane vAle haiN|

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athavA saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabdanaya ye cAra naya haiM, yahAM ina se abhiprAya nhiiN| chinnaccheda naya use kahate haiM jaise ki jo pada va zloka dUsare pada kI apekSA nahIM karatA aura . na dUsarA pada usa kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isa prakAra se jisa pada kI vyAkhyA kI jAe, use chinnaccheda naya kahate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, jaise___dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha-tathA chinno-dvidhAkRtaH-pRthakkRtaH, chedaH-paryanto yena sa chinnacchedaH, pratyekaM vikalpitaparyanta ityarthaH, sa cAsau nayazca chinncchednyH| aba inhIM sUtroM ko acchinnaccheda naya ke mata se varNana karate haiM, jaise dharma sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai| taba prazna hotA hai ki vaha kauna-sA aisA dharma hai jo sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki "ahiMsA saMjamo tavo" isa prakAra kathana karane se donoM pada sApekSika siddha ho jAte haiN| yadyapi ye 22 sUtra, sUtra aura artha donoM prakAra se vyavacchinna ho cuke haiM, tadapi pUrva paraMparAgata inakA artha ukta prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo pada svatantra ho aura jo pada dUsare pada kI apekSA rakhatA ho, isa prakAra ke padoM va arthoM se yukta . . uparyukta 88 sUtra varNana kie gae haiN| vRttikAra ne trairAzika mata AjIvika saMpradAya ko batAyA hai, na ki rohagupta se pracalita saMpradAya ko| / 3. pUrva mUlam-se kiM taM puvvagae ? puvvagae cauddasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1. uppAyapuvvaM, 2. aggANIyaM, 3. vIriaM, 4. atthinasthippaMvAyaM, 5. nANappavAyaM, 6. saccappavAyaM, 7. AyappavAyaM, 8. kammappavAyaM, 9. paccakkhANappavAyaM, 10. vijjANuSpavAyaM, 11. avaMjjhaM, 12. pANAU, 13. kiriAvisAlaM, 14. lokbiNdusaa| 1. uppAya-puvvassa NaM dasa vatyU, cattAri cUliAvatthU pannattA, 2. aggeNIya-puvvassa NaM cohasavatthU, duvAlasa cUliAvatthU paNNattA, 3. vIriya-puvvassa NaM aTTha vatthU, aTThacUliyAvatthU paNNattA, 4. atthinatthippavAya-puvvassa NaM aTThArasa vatthU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, 5. nANappavAya-puvvassa NaM bArasa vatthU paNNattA, 6. saccappavAya-puvvassa NaM doNNi vatthU paNNattA, 7. AyappavAya-puvvassa NaM solasa vatthU paNNattA, - *484*

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- 8. kammappavAya-puvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, 9. paccakkhANa-puvvassa NaM vIsaM vatthU paNNattA, 10. vijjANuppavAya-puvvassa NaM pannarasa vatthU paNNattA, 11. avaMjjha-puvvassa NaM bArasa vatthU pannattA, 12. pANAu-puvvassa NaM terasa vatthU paNNattA, 13. kiriAvisAla-puvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, 14. lokabiMdusAra-puvvassa NaM paNavIsaM vatyU pnnnnttaa| 1. dasa 1. codasa 2. aTTha 3. (a) TThAraseva 4. bArasa 5. duve 6. avtthuunni| solasa 7. tIsA 8. vIsA 9. pannarasa 10. aNuppavAyammi // 89 // 2. bArasa ikkArasame, bArasame teraseva vatthUNi / tIsA puNa terasame, coddasame paNavIsAo // 90 // 3. cattAri 1. duvAlasa 2. aTTha 3. ceva dasa 4. ceva cullavatthUNi / __ AillANa-cauNha, sesANaM cUliyA natthi // 91 // se ttaM puvvge| chAyA-atha kiM tatpUrvagatam ? pUrvagataM caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. utpAdapUrvam, 2. agrAyaNIyam, 3. vIryam (pravAdam ), 4. astinAstipravAdam, 5. jJAnapravAdam, 6. satyapravAdam, 7. AtmapravAdam, 8. karmapravAdam, 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAdam, 10. vidyAnupravAdam, 11. avandhyam, 12. prANAyuH, 13. kriyAvizAlam, 14. lokbindusaarm| .. 1. utpAdapUrvasya-daza vastUni, catvAri cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 2. agrAyaNIpUrvasya-caturdaza vastUni, dvAdaza cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 3. vIryapUrvasya-aSTau vastUni, aSTau cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 4. astinAstipravAdapUrvasya-aSTAdaza vastUni, daza cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 5. jJAnapravAdapUrvasya-dvAdaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 6. satyapravAdapUrvasya dvau vastunI prajJapte, . 7. AtmapravAdapUrvasya-SoDaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 8. karmapravAdapUrvasya-triMzad vastUni prajJaptAni, * 485*

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9. pratyAkhyAnapUrvasya-viMzativastUni prajJaptAni, 10. vidyAnupravAdapUrvasya-paJcadaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 11. abandhyapUrvasya-dvAdaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 12. prANAyuHpUrvasya-trayodaza vastUni, prajJaptAni, 13. kriyAvizAlapUrvasya-triMzad vastUni prajJaptAni, 14. lokabiMdusArapUrvasya-paJcaviMzatirvastUni prjnyptaani| 1. daza 1 caturdaza 2 aSTa, 3 aSTAdazaiva 4 dvAdaza 5 dve ca vstuuni| 6 SoDaza 7 triMzad viMzatiH 8 paJcadaza 10 anupravAde // 89 // 2. dvAdazaikAdaze, dvAdase trayodaza eva vastUni / triMzatpunastrayodaze, caturdaze paJcaviMzatiH // 90 // 3. catvAri 1 dvAdaza 2 aSTau 3 caiva daza 4 caiva cUlavastUni / AdimAnAM catuNA~, zeSANAM cUlikA nAsti // 91 // tdettpuurvgtm| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha pUrvagata-dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! pUrvagata dRSTivAda 14 prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. utpAdapUrva, 2. agrAyaNIyapUrva, 3. vIryapravAdapUrva, 4. astinAstipravAdapUrva, 5. jJAna-pravAdapUrva, 6. satyapravAdapUrva, 7. AtmapravAdapUrva, 8. karmapravAdapUrva, 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva, 10. vidyAnupravAdapUrva, 11. abandhyapUrva, 12. prANAyupUrva, 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva, 14. lokbindusaarpuurv| 1. utpAda pUrva ke dasa vastu aura cAra cUlikAvastu haiN| 2. agrAyaNIya pUrva ke caudaha vastu aura bAraha cUlikAvastu haiN| 3. vIryapravAdapUrva ke ATha vastu aura ATha cUlikAvastu haiN| 4. astinAsti pravAdapUrva ke aThAraha vastu aura dasa cUlikAvastu haiN| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva ke bAraha vastu haiN| 6. satyapravAda pUrva ke do vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiN| 7. AtmapravAda pUrva ke solaha vastu haiN| 8. karmapravAda pUrva ke tIsa vastu kahe gae haiN| 9. pratyAkhyAnapUrva ke bIsa vastu haiN| 10. vidyAnupravAdapUrva ke pandraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiN| - *486 *

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- 11. avandhyapUrva ke bAraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiN| 12. prANAyupUrva ke teraha vastu haiN| 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva ke tIsa vastu kahe gae haiN| 14. lokabindusAra pUrva ke paccIsa vastu haiN| saMkSepa meM vastu aura cUlikAoM kA varNana prathama meM 10, dvitIya meM 14, tRtIya meM 8, caturtha meM 18, pAMcaveM meM 12, chaThe meM 2, sAtaveM meM 16, AThaveM meM 30, naveM meM 20, dasaveM meM 15, gyArahaveM meM 12, bArahaveM meM 13, terahaveM meM 30 aura caudahaveM pUrva meM 25 vastu haiN| Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM krama se-prathama meM 4, dUsare meM 12, tIsare meM 8 aura cauthe pUrva meM 10 cUlikAeM haiM, zeSa pUrvo kI cUlikA nahIM hai| isa prakAra yaha pUrvagata dRSTivAdAMga zruta kA varNana huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM pUrvo ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba tIrthaMkara ke samIpa viziSTa buddhizAlI, labdhavarNa, uccakoTi ke vidvAna, viziSTa saMskArI, caramazarIrI, prabhAvaka, tejasvI, sva-para kalyANa karane meM samartha udAracetA, Adi guNasampanna gaNadhara dIkSita hote haiM, taba mAtRkA' pada ke sambodha se unako jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, isI kAraNa unako pUrva kahate haiM, jo cUrNikAra ne likhA hai-"savvesiM AyAro paDhamo" arthAt sabase pahale AcArAMga sUtra nirmANa huA hai, kyoMki saba aMgasUtroM meM AcArAMga kI gaNanA prathama hai| vaidika paraMparA meM bhI kahA hai ki AcAraH prathamo dhrmH| Upara likha Ae haiM ki pUrvo kA jJAna pahale hotA hai, isalie unheM pUrva kahate haiN| isase jijJAsuoM ke mana meM pUrva-apara virodha pratIta hotA hai| parantu isa virodha kA nirAkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, tIrthaMkara ke dvArA tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya jinheM pahale pUrvo kA jJAna ho gayA, ve gaNadhara banate haiN| ve aMgoM kA adhyayana kramaza: nahIM karate, unheM to pahale hI pUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai| ve gaNadhara ziSyoM ko par3hAne ke lie 11 aMga sUtroM kI racanA karate haiM, tadanantara dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karAte haiN| isa viSaya para vRttikAra ke zabda haiM se kiM tamityAdi atha kiM tatpUrvagataM ? iha tIrthakarastIrthaMpravartanakAle gaNadharAn sakalazrutAvagAhanasamarthAnadhikRtya pUrvaM pUrvagatasUtrArthaM bhASate, tatastAni pUrvANyucyante gaNadharAH punaH sUtraracanAM vidadhataH-AcArAdikrameNa vidadhati sthApayati vaa| anye tu vyAcakSate-pUrvaM pUrvagatasUtrArthamarhan bhASate, gaNadharA api pUrvaM pUrvagatasUtraM 1. "uppanne i vA, vigame i vA, dhuvei vA," inako mAtRkApada yA tripadI bhI kahate haiN| - *487* --

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viracayanti, pazcAdAcArAdikam,-atra codaka Aha nanvidaM pUrvAparaviruddhaM yasmAdAdau niryuktAvuktaM-savvesiM AyAro paDhamo ityAdi satyamuktaM, kintu tatsthApanAmadhikRtyoktamakSararacanAmadhikRtya punaH pUrvaM, pUrvANi kRtAni, tato na kazcit puurvaaprvirodhH|" ___ yadyapi mUla sUtra meM caudaha pUrvo ke nAmollekha milate haiM, isake atirikta unake antargata viSaya, pada parimANa, ityAdi viSayoM kA na prastuta sUtra meM aura na anya AgamoM meM isakA ullekha milatA hai, tadapi cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra nimna prakAra se unake viSaya, pada. parimANa, graMthAgra ityAdi ke viSaya meM kahate haiM 1. utpAdapUrva-isameM saba dravya aura paryAyoM ke utpAda-utpatti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, isameM eka karor3a padaparimANa hai|| 2. agrAyaNIyapUrva-sabhI dravyaparyAya aura jIva vizeSa ke agra-parimANa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isake 96 lAkha pada haiN| 3. vIryapravAdapUrva-sakarma yA niSkarma jIva tathA ajIva ke vIrya arthAt zakti vizeSa kA varNana hai tathA 70 lAkha isake pada haiN| 4. astinAstipravAdapUrva-yaha vastuoM ke astitva aura khapuSpa vat nAstitva tathA pratyeka dravya meM svarUpa se astitva aura pararUpa se nAstitva pratipAdana karatA hai| isake 60 lAkha pada haiN| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva-mati Adi pAMca jJAna kA isameM vistRta varNana hai| isakA pada parimANa eka kama eka koTI hai| 6. satyapravAdapUrva-isameM satya, asatya, mizra evaM vyavahAra bhASA kA varNana hai| mukhyatayA satya vacana yA saMyama kA varNana vistRta aura jo asatya-mizra ye pratipakSa haiM, asaMyama bhI pratipakSa hai unakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake 1 karor3a 6 pada haiN| ' 7. AtmapravAdapUrva-yaha pUrva aneka prakAra ke nayoM se AtmA kA varNana karane vAlA hai| isameM 26 koTi pada haiN| 8. karmapravAdapUrva-yaha karmoM kI 8 mUla tathA unakI uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha, sthiti, anubhAga, pradeza, dhruva-adhruva-jIva vipAkI, kSetravipAkI, pudgala-vipAkI, nikAcita, nidhatta apavartana, udvartana evaM saMkramaNa Adi aneka viSayoM kA vivecana hai| isake 1 karor3a 80 lAkha pada haiN| 9. pratyAkhyAnapUrva-yaha mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna, uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna, dezapratyAkhyAna, sarvapratyAkhyAna tathA unake bheda-prabheda evaM upabhedoM kA varNana karane vAlA pUrva hai, isake 84 lAkha pada haiN| *4888

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10. vidyAnupravAdapUrva-isameM aneka prakAra kI atirzAyanI vidyAoM kA varNana hai| sAdhana kI anukUlatA se hI unakI siddhi kahI gaI hai| isake 1 karor3a 10 lAkha pada haiN| 11. abandhyapUrva-isameM jJAna, saMyama aura tapa ityAdi sabhI zubha kriyAeM zubha phalavAlI haiM aura pramAda, vikathA Adi karma azubha phaladAyI haiN| isIlie isako abandhya kahA hai| isake 26 karor3a pada parimANa haiN| 12. prANAyupUrva-isameM Ayu aura prANoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| unake bheda prabhedoM kA savistara varNana hai| upacAra se isa pUrva ko bhI prANAyu kahate haiN| isameM adhikatara Ayu jAnane kA amogha upAya hai| manuSya, tiryaMca, aura deva Adi kI Ayu ko jAnane ke niyama batAe hue haiN| isameM eka karor3a 56 lAkha pada parimANaM haiN| 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva-jIva kriyA aura ajIva kriyA tathA Azrava kA varNana karane se isakI kriyAvizAla saMjJA dI hai| isake pada parimANa 9 karor3a haiN| 14. lokabindasAra-sarvAkSara sannipAta Adi labdhiyoM aura viziSTa zaktiyoM ke kAraNa vizva meM yA zrutaloka meM yaha akSara ke bindu kI taraha sarvottama sAra hai| ataH loga ise bindusAra kahate haiN| isake pada parimANa sAr3he bAraha karor3a haiN| , uparokta yaha vivaraNa vRttikAra ne cUrNi se liyA hai| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie etad-viSayaka samagrapATha cUrNi kA yahAM uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai___"se kiM taM puvvagayaM? ucyate jamhA titthagaro titthappavattaNakAle gaNaharA savvasuttAdhArattaNato puvvaM puvvagatasuttatthaM bhAsai, tamhA puvvaM ti bhaNitA, gaNaharA suttarayaNaM karentA AyArAikkameNa rayaNaM karenti, Thaventi yA aNNAyariyamateNa puNa puvvagata suttattho puvvaM arahatA bhaNiyA gaNahare vi-puvvagatasuttaM ceva puvvaM raiyaM, pacchA AyArAi evamutto, codaka Aha-NaNu puvvAvaraviruddhaM kamhA? jamhA AyAra NijjuttIe bhaNanti, savvesiM-AyAro pAThamo. gaahaa| AcArya Aha-satyamuktaM, kintu sA ThavaNA, imaM puNa akkhara rayaNaM paDucca . bhaNitaM, puvvaM puvvA kayA ityrthH| te ya uppAya puvvAdaya coddasa puvvA pnnnnttaa| . 1-paDhama uppAya puvvaM ti-tattha savvadavvANaM pajjayANaM ya uppAyabhAvamaMgIkAuM paNNavaNA kayA, tassa pada parimANaM ekA pdkoddii| 2-vitIyaM aggeNIyaM, tattha vi savva davvANa pajjavANaM ca savvajIvavisesANa ya aggaM parimANaM vaNijjai tti aggeNItaM tassa pada parimANaM chaNautiM pdsyshssaa| 3-taiyaM vIriyapavAyaM, tatthavi ajIvANa jIvANa ya sakammetarANa vIriyaM pravadaMtIti, vIriyappavAyaM, tassavi sattari pdsyshssaa| 4-cautthaM atthinatthippavAyaM, jo loge jadhA asthi Natthi vA, ahavA siyavAyAbhippAdato tadevAsti-nAsti ityevaM pravadati iti asthiNatthippavAdaM bhaNitaM taMpi pada parimANato *489*

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saTThi pdsyshssaanni| 5-paMcamaM NANappavAdaM ti, tammi mainANAiya paMcakkassa saprabhedaM prarUpaNA, jamhA katA, tamhA NANappavAdaM tammi pada parimANaM egA padakoDI egpduunnaa|| 6. chaTheM saccappavAyaM, saccaM-saMjamo taM saccavayaNaM vA, taM saccaM, jattha sabhedaM sapaDivakkhaM ca vaNijjai, taM saccappavAyaM, tassa pada parimANaM egA padakoDI chppdaadhiyaa| 7-sattamaM AyappavAyaM, Ayati-AtmA so'NegadhA jattha NayadarisaNehiM vaNNijjai, taM AyappavAyaM, tassa vi pada-parimANaM chabbIsaM pdkoddiio| 8-aTThama kammappavAdaM, NANAvaraNAiyaM aTThavihaM kammaM pagati, Thiti, aNubhAgappadesAdiehi-aNNehiM uttaruttara bhedehiM jattha vaNijjai, taM kammappavAyaM, tassa vi padaparimANaM egA padakoDI, asitaM ca paya sahassANi bhvnti| 9-navamaM paccakkhANaM, tammi savva paccakkhANa sarUvaM vaNijjai tti, ato paccakkhANappavAdaM, tassa ya padaparimANaM caurAsIti padasayasahassANi bhvnti| 10-dasamaM vijjANuppavAyaM, tattha ya aNege vijjAisayA vaNNitA, tassa pada parimANaM egA padakoDI, dasa ya pdsyshssaanni| 11-ekAdasamaM avaMjhaMti, vaMjhaM NAma NipphalaM, vaMjhaM-avaMjhaM saphaletyarthaH, savve NANaM tava saMjama jogA saphalA vaNijjanti, apasatthA ya pamAdAdiyA savve asubhaphalA vaNNitA, abaMjhaM tassa vi pada parimANaM chabbIsaM pdkoddiio| 12-vArasamaM pANAuM-tattha AyuprANavihANaM savvaM sabhedaM aNNe ya prANA vrnnitaa| tassa pada parimANaM egA padakoDI, chappannaM ca pdsyshssaanni| 13-terasamaM kiriyAvisAlaM, tattha kAya kiriyAdao visAlati sabhedA, saMjamakiriyAo ya bandha kiriyA vidhANA ya tassavi pada parimANaM nava koddiio| 14-coddasamaM logabindusAraM, taM ca imaMsi loe suyaloe vA bindumiva akkharassa savvuttamaM savvakkharasaNNivAtapaDhitattaNato coddasamaM loga-bindusAraM bhaNitaM, tassa pada parimANaM addhaterasa padakoDIo iti|" isake anusAra vRttikAra ne va anya bhASAntarakAroM ne pUrvo kI pada saMkhyA grahaNa kI hai| isa prakAra pUrvo ke viSaya meM ullekha milate haiN| pUrvo kA jJAna likhane meM nahIM AtA, kevala anubhava gamya hI hotA hai| 4. anuyoga mUlam-se kiM taM aNuoge ? aNuoge duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1.. mUlapaDhamANuoge, 2. gaMDiANuoge y|

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1. se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuoge ? mUlapaDhamANuoge NaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM puSvabhavA, devagamaNAI, AuM, cavaNAI, jammaNANi, abhiseA, rAyavarasirIo, pavvajjAo, tavA ya uggA, kevalanANuppAo, titthapavattaNANi a, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA, ajjapavattiNIo, saMghassa cauvvihassa jaM ca parimANaM, jiNamaNapajjava - ohinANI, sammattasuanANiNo a, vAI, aNuttaragaI a, uttaraveDavviNo a muNiNo, jattiyA siddhA, siddhi ho jahA desio, jacciraM ca kAlaM pAovagayA, je jahiM jattiAI bhattAI cheittA aMtaMgaDA muNivaruttamA timiraoghavippamukkA, mukkhasuhamaNuttaraM ca pttaa| evamanne a evamAibhAvA mUlapaDhamANuoge kahiA se taM muulpddhmaannuoge| " chAyA - atha kaH so'nuyoga : ? anuyogo dvividha prajJaptaH, tadyathA 1. mUlaprathamAnuyogaH, 2. gaNDikAnuyogazca / 1. atha kaH sa mUlaprathamAnuyogaH ? mUlaprathamAnuyoge'rhatAM bhagavatAM pUrvabhavAH, devaloka gamanAni, Ayu: (yUMSi), cyavanAni, janmAni, abhiSekAH rAjyavarazriyaH, pravrajyAH, tapAMsi cogrANi, kevalajJAnotpAda:, tIrthapravartanAni ca, ziSyAH, gaNAH, gaNadharAH, AryAH pravarttinyazca, saMghasya caturvidhasya yacca parimANaM, jina mana: paryavAvadhijJAninaH samastazrutajJAninazca, vAdinaH, anuttaragatayazca, uttaravaikurviNazca munayaH, yAvantaH siddhAH, siddhipatho yathAdezitaH, yAvacciraJca kAlaM pAdapopagatA:, ye yatra yAvanti bhaktAni chittvA'ntakRto munivarottamAstimiraughavipramuktA mokSasukhamanuttaraJca prAptAH evamanye caivamAdi bhAvA mUlaprathamAnuyoge kathitAH, sa eSa mUlaprathamAnuyogaH / . padArtha-se kiM taM aNuoge ? - vaha anuyoga kisa prakAra hai ?, aNuoge - anuyoga, duvihe paNa - do prakAra kA hai, taMjahA- jaise, mUlapaDhamANuoge - mUlaprathamAnuyoga, ya-aura, gaMDiANuoge-gaNDikAnuyoga / se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuoge - atha vaha mUlaprathamAnuyoga kisa prakAra hai ?, mUlapaDhamANuoge NaM- mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM 'NaM' vAkyAlaMkAra meM, arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM- arhanta bhagavantoM ke, puvvabhavA - pUrvabhava, devagamaNAI - devaloka meM jAnA, AuM - devaloka meM Ayu, cavaNAI - svarga se cyavana, jammaNANi - tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma, abhiseA - abhiSeka tathA, rAyavarasirIorAjyAbhiSeka pradhAna rAjyalakSmI, pavvajjAo-pravrajyA, ya-aura, tavA-tapa, uggA-ugraghora tapa, kevalanANuppAo - kevalajJAna kI utpatti, titthapavattaNANi a- aura tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA, sIsA - una ke ziSya, gaNA-gaccha, gaNaharA - gaNadhara, ajjapavattiNIo a- AryikAeM aura pravarttiniyeM, saMghassa cauvihassa - cAra prakAra ke saMgha kA, jaM ca-jo, 491

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parimANaM- parimANa hai, jiNa-maNapajjava - ohinANa - jina, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, a- aura, sammattasuanANiNo - samyak samasta zrutajJAnI, bAI- vAdI, aNuttaragaI - anuttara gati, a-punaH, uttaraveuvviNo- uttaravaikriya, a-punaH, muNiNo - muni, jattiyA - jitane, siddhA-siddha hue, jaha-jaise, siddhipaho - siddhi patha kA, desio- upadeza diyA, caaura, jacciraM kAlaM - jitanI dera, pAovagayA - pAdapopagamana kiyA, jahiM-jisa sthAna para, jattiyAI bhattAI - jitane bhakta, cheittA - chedana kara, je- jo, timiraoghavippamukkA - ajJAna andhakAra ke pravAha se mukta, muNivaruttamA -muniyoM meM uttama, aMtagaDA - antakRta hue, - aura, mukkhasuhamaNuttaraM - mokSa ke anuttara sukha ko, pattA- prApta hue, evamAi-ityAdi, evamanne a- anya, bhAvA-bhAva, mUlapaDhamANuoge - mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM, kahiA - kahe gae haiN| setaM mUlapaDhamANuoge - yaha mUlaprathamAnuyoga kA varNana hai| ca - bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha anuyoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole- vaha do prakAra kA hai, jaise- 1. mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura 2. gaNDikAnuyoga / mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM kyA varNana hai ? mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM arhanta bhagavantoM ke pUrvabhavoM kA varNana, devaloka meM jAnA, devaloka kA AyuSya, devaloka se cyavana kara tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma, devAdikRtya janmAbhiSeka tathA rAjyAbhiSeka, pradhAna rAjyalakSmI, pravrajyAsAdhu-dIkSA tatpazcAt ugra-ghora tapazcaryA, kevalajJAna kI utpatti, tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA, unake ziSya, gaNa, gaNadhara, AryikAyeM aura pravarttiniyAM, caturvidhra saMgha kA jo parimANa hai, jina-sAmAnyakevalI, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI aura samyak (samasta ) zrutajJAnI, vAdI, anuttaragati aura uttaravaikriya, yAvanmAtra muni siddha hue, mokSa kA patha jaise dikhAyA, jitane samaya taka pAradapopagamana saMthArA-anazana kiyA, jisa sthAna para jitane bhaktoM kA chedana kiyA, aura ajJAna andhakAra ke pravAha se mukta hokara jo mahAmuni mokSa ke pradhAna sukha ko prApta hue ityAdi / isake atirikta anya bhAva zrI mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM pratipAdana kie gae haiN| yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga kA viSaya saMpUrNa huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM anuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo yoga anurUpa yA anukUla hai, usako anuyoga kahate haiM arthAt jo sUtra ke anurUpa sambandha rakhatA hai, vaha anuyoga hai| yahAM anuyoga ke do bheda kie gae haiM, jaise ki mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / mUla prathamAnuyoga meM tIrthaMkara ke viSaya meM vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisa bhava meM unheM samyaktva kI prApti huI, usa bhava se lekara tIrthaMkara pada paryanta unakI jIvanacaryA kA varNana kiyA hai| pUrvabhava, devalokagamana, Ayu, cyavana, janmAbhiSeka, rAjyazrI, pravrajyAgrahaNa, ugratapa, kevalajJAna utpanna honA, tIrthapravarttana, ziSya, gaNadhara, gaNa, AryAeM, pravarttanI, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa, jina, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara, vAdI, anuttaravimAnagati, uttaravaikriya, kitanoM ne 492

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* siddhagati prApta kI, ityAdi viSaya varNana kie gae haiM, itanA hI nahIM-mokSa sukha kI prApti aura unake sAdhana isa prakAra ke viSaya varNita haiN| isa anuyoga meM prathama bAra samyaktva lAbha se lekara yAvanmAtra una jIvoM ne bhava grahaNa kie, una bhavoM meM jo-jo AtmakalyANa ke lie va prANimAtra ke hita ko lakSya meM rakhakara jo-jo zubha kriyAyeM kIM, una sabakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| zeSa varNana sUtrakartA ne mUlapATha meM svayaM kara diyA hai| isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha hotA hai ki jo tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacarita hote haiM, ve sarva mUla prathamAnuyoga meM antarbhUta ho jAte _____ vAstava meM jo sUtrakartA ne 'mUlapaDhamANuoge' pada diyA hai, isakA yahI bhAva hai ki isa anuyoga meM samyaktva prApti se lekara nirvANa pada paryanta pUrNatayA jIvanavRtta kathana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki kahA hai- "mUlaM dharmapraNayanatIrthakarAsteSAM prathamasamyaktvAvAptilakSaNapUrvavAdigocaro'nuyogo muulprthmaanuyogH| isa kA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| ____ mUlam-2. se kiM taM gaMDiANuoge? gaMDiANuoge- kulagaragaMDiAo titthayaragaMDiAo, cakkavaTTigaMDiAo, dasAragaMDiAo, baladevagaMDiAo, vAsudevagaMDiAo, gaNadharagaMDiAo, bhaddabAhugaMDiAo, tavokammagaMDiAo, harivaMsagaMDiAo, ussappiNIgaMDiAo, osappiNIgaMDiAo, cittaMtaragaMDiAo, amara-nara-tiria-niraya-gai-gamaNa-vivihapariyaTTaNANuogesu, evamAiAo gaMDiAo AghavijaMti, paNNavijaMti, se ttaM gaMDiANuoge, se ttaM annuoge| ___ chAyA-2. atha kaH sa gaNDikAnuyogaH ? gaNDikAnuyoge kulakaragaNDikAH, tIrthakaragaNDikAH, cakravarttigaNDikAH, dazAragaNDikAH, baladevagaNDikAH, vAsudevagaNDikAH, gaNadharagaNDikAH, bhadrabAhugaNDikAH, tapaHkarmagaNDikAH, harivaMzagaNDikAH, utsarpiNIgaNDikAH, avasarpiNIgaNDikAH, citrAntaragaNDikAH, amara-nara-tiryaG-nirayagati-gamana-vividhaparivartanAnuyogeSu, evamAdikA bhAvA gaNDikA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, sa eva gaNDikAnuyogaH, sa esso'nuyogH| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-vaha gaNDikAnuyoga kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiMgaNDikAnuyoga meM kulakaragaNDikA, tIrthaMkaragaNDikA, cakravartigaMDikA, dazAragaMDikA, baladevagaMDikA, vAsudevagaNDikA, gaNadharagaNDikA, bhadrabAhugaNDikA, tapaHkarmagaNDikA, harivaMzagaNDikA, utsarpiNI gaNDikA, avasarpiNI gaNDikA, citrAntaragaNDikA, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca, narakagati inameM gamana aura vividha prakAra se saMsAra meM paryaTana ityAdi gaNDikAeM kahI gayI haiN| isa prakAra prajJApana kI gayI hai| yaha vaha gaNDikA anuyoga hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM gaNDikAnuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| gaNDikA zabda prabandha vA - *493*

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adhikAra ke artha meM rUr3ha hai| isa meM kulakaroM kI jIvanacaryA, eka tIrthaMkara kA dUsare tIrthaMkara ke madhyakAlIna meM hone vAlI siddha paramparA kA varNana hai| cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, gaNadhara, harivaMza, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, citrAntara gaNDikA arthAt pahale va dUsare tIrthaMkara ke antarAla meM hone vAle gaddIdhara rAjAoM kA itihaas| uparyukta uttama puruSoM kA pUrvabhavoM meM manuSya, tiryaMca, nirayagati, devabhava, ina saba kA jIvana caritra, aneka pUrvabhavoM kA tathA vartamAna evaM anAgata bhavoM kA itihAsa hai| jaba taka unakA nirvANa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka kA sampUrNa jIvana vRttAnta gaNDikA anuyoga meM varNita hai| ukta donoM anuyoga itihAsa se sambandhita haiN| citrAntara gaNDikA ke viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM___cittantaragaNDiAu tti, citrA-anekArthA antare-RSabhAjitatIrthaMkarApAntarAle gaNDikAH citrAntaragaNDikAH, etaduktaM bhavati-RSabhAjitatIrthaMkarAntare RSabhavaMzasamudbhUtabhUpatInAM zeSagati-gamanavyudAsena zivagatigamanAnuttaropapAtaprApti pratipAdikA gaNDikA citraantrgnnddikaa|" jaise ganne Adi kI gaMDerI Asa-pAsa kI gAMThoM se sImita rahatI hai, aise hI jisa meM pratyeka adhikAra bhinna-bhinna itihAsa ko lie hue hoM, use gaNDikAnuyoga kahate haiN| 5. cUlikA mUlam-se kiM taM cUliAo? cUliAo-AillANaM cauNhaM puvvANaM cUliA, sesAI puvvAiM acuuliaaii| se ttaM cuuliaao| chAyA-atha kAstAcUlikAH ? cUlikAH AdimAnAM catuNA~ pUrvANAMcUlikAH, zeSANi pUrvANyacUlikAni, tA etaashcuulikaaH| ___ bhAvArtha-deva ! vaha cUlikA kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya bole-bhadra ! Adi ke cAra pUrvo kI cUlikAeM haiM, zeSa pUrvo kI cUlikA nahIM hai| yaha cUlikArUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM cUlikA-cUlA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise meru parvata kI cUlA 40 yojana kI hai| meru parvata kI jo UMcAI batalAI hai, usa meM cUlikA nahIM hai| cUlikA kI UMcAI usa se bhinna hai| vaise hI yaha bhI dRSTivAda kI cUlA hai| cUlA zikhara ko kahate haiM, jo viSaya parikarma, sUtra, pUrva aura anuyoga meM varNana nahIM kiyA, usa anukta viSaya kA saMgraha cUlA meM kiyA gayA hai| yahI cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai, jaise ki "diTThivAe jaM parikamma-sutta-puvva-aNuoge na bhaNiyaM taM cUlAsu bhaNiyaM ti|" isa prakAra zrutarUpI meru cUlikA se suzobhita hai| isa kA varNana saba ke anta meM kiyA hai| dRSTivAda ke pahale cAra bheda adhyayana karane ke bAda hI ise par3hanA caahie| ina meM prAyaH ukta-anukta viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| 494

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- Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAoM kA ullekha kiyA huA hai, zeSa meM nhiiN| isa paMcama adhyayana meM unhIM kA varNana hai| ye cUlikAeM 14 pUrvo se kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna haiN| yadi sarvathA abhinna hI hotI to use alaga pAMcavAM adhyayana nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi bhinna mAneM to pUrvo meM usa kI gaNanA nahIM ho sktii| jaise dazavaikAlikasUtra kI do cUlikAeM haiM, ve donoM na dazavaikAlika se sarvathA bhinna haiM aura na abhinna hI, vaise hI yahAM bhI samajhanA caahie| cUlikA meM kramazaH 4, 12, 8, 10 isa prakAra 34 vastueM haiN| cUlikA ko yadi dRSTivAda kA pariziSTa mAna liyA jAe to adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai| dRSTivAdAMga kA upasaMhAra mUlam-diTThivAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo sNghnniio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe bArasame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, coddasapuvvAiM, saMkhenjA vatthU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDa-pAhuDA, saMkhejjAo pAhuDiAo, saMkhejjAo pAhuDa-pAhuDiAo, saMkhejjAI payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-pannattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM diTThivAe // sUtra 56 // chAyA-dRSTivAda (pAta) sya parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH, saMkhyeyAH niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH / ' soaMgArthatayA dvAdazamamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, caturdaza pUrvANi, saMkhyeyAni vastUni, saMkhyeyAni cUlAvastUni, saMkhyeyAni prAbhRtAni, saMkhyeyAni prAbhRtaprAbhRtAni, saMkhyeyAH prAbhRtikAH, saMkhyeyAH prAbhRtaprAbhRtikAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, updrshynte| *495*

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sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate, sa eSa dRSTivAdaH // sUtra 56 // bhAvArtha-dRSTivAda kI saMkhyAta vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta pratipattieM, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM haiN| vaha aMgArtha se dvAdazama aMga hai, eka zrutaskandha hai| usameM caudaha pUrva haiM, saMkhyAta vastu-adhyayana vizeSa, saMkhyAta cUlikA vastu, saMkhyAta prAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtaprAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAeM, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAprAbhRtikAeM haiN| yaha parimANa meM saMkhyAta pada sahasra hai| akSara saMkhyAta aura ananta gama-artha haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya, kRta-nibaddha, nikAcita jinapraNIta bhAva-padArtha kahe gaye haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTatara kie gae haiN| ___dRSTivAda kA adhyetA tadrUpa AtmA ho jAtA hai, bhAvoM kA yathArtha jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isa taraha caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA isa aMga meM kI gayI hai| isa prakAra yaha dRSTivAdAMga zruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huaa| ___TIkA-isa bArahaveM aMgasUtra meM pUrva kI bhAMti parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra. : haiM, ityAdi saba varNana pahale kI taraha jaannaa| kintu isa meM vastu-prAbhRta-prAbhRtaprAbhRta inakI vyAkhyA pahale nahIM kI gaI aura na ye zabda pahale kahIM Ae haiN| pUrvI meM jo bar3e-bar3e adhikAra haiM, una ko vastu kahate haiN| una se choTe-choTe adhikAroM kI prAbhRta kahate haiN| sabase choTe adhikAra ko prAbhRtaprAbhRta kahate haiN| eka pUrva meM jitane viziSTa viSaya haiM, unakA vibhAjana karane se jitane vibhAga banate haiN| utane vastu kahalAte haiN| tatsambandhita jo choTe-choTe prakaraNa haiM, ve praabhRt| jo saba se choTe-choTe prakaraNa haiM, unheM prAbhRta-prAbhRta kahate haiN| yaha aMga saba se mahAna hote hue bhI isake akSaroM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai| anantaM gama haiM aura ananta paryAya haiN| asaMkhyAta trasa aura ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| dravyArthika naya' se nitya tathA paryAyArthika naya se anitya haiN| isameM saMgrahaNI gAthAeM bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| eka prAbhRtaprAbhRta meM jitane viSaya nirUpaNa kie haiM, unako kucha eka gAthAoM meM saMkalita karanA, unheM saMgrahaNI gAthA kahate haiN| isa pATha meM cUlavatthU zabda AyA hai| isakA bhAva yaha hai-jo cUlikAeM batAI haiM, una meM bhI vastu haiM, ve bhI saMkhyAta haiN| isa meM eka hI zrutaskandha hai| isa ke adhyayana karane vAlA AtmA tadrUpa ho jAtA hai, evaM jJAtA, vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| zeSa varNana pahale kI bhAMti jAnanA caahie| dvAdazAMga meM saMkSipta abhidheya mUlam-icceiyammi-duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU, aNaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA akAraNA, aNaMtA * 496 *

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jIvA, anaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhavasiddhiyA, anaMtA abhavasiddhiyA, anaMtA siddhA, anaMtA asiddhA paNNattA / 1. bhAvamabhAvA heUmaheU, kAraNamakAraNe ceva / jIvAjIvA bhaviamabhaviA siddhA asiddhAya // 92 // chAyA- -ityetasmin dvAdazAMge gaNipiTake'nantA bhAvAH, anantA abhAvAH, anantA tavAH, anantA ahetavaH, anantAni kAraNAni, anantAnyakAraNAni, anantA jIvAH, anantA ajIvAH, anantA bhavasiddhikA, anantAH abhavasiddhikAH, anantA siddhAH, anantA asiddhAH prajJaptAH / 1. bhAvA'bhAva hetvahetU, kAraNA'kAraNe ceva / jIvA ajIvA bhavikA abhavikAH siddhA asiddhAzca // 92 // bhAvArtha- isa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka meM ananta jIvAdi bhAva-padArtha, ananta abhAva, ananta hetu, ananta ahetu, ananta kAraNa, ananta akAraNa, ananta jIva, ananta ajIva, ananta bhavasiddhika, ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha aura ananta asiddha kathana kie gae haiN| * bhAva aura abhAva, hetu aura ahetu, kAraNa- akAraNa, jIva- ajIva, bhavya - abhavya, siddha, asiddha, isa prakAra saMgrahaNI gAthA meM ukta viSaya saMkSepa meM upadarzita kiyA gayA hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM sAmAnyatayA bAraha aMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa bAraha aMgarUpa-gaNipiTaka meM ananta sadbhAvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake pratipakSa ananta abhAva padArthoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jaise sarva padArtha apane svarUpa meM sadrUpa haiM aura parapadArtha kI apekSA asadrUpa haiN| jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM meM paraspara anyo'nyAbhAva hai yathA jIvo jIvAtmanA bhAvarUpo'jIvAtmanA ca abhAvarUpaH / jIva meM ajIvatva kA abhAva hai aura ajIva meM jIvatva kA abhAva hai, ityAdi / hetu - ahetu - ananta hetu haiM aura ahetu bhI ananta haiM, jo abhISTa artha kI jijJAsA meM . kAraNa ho, vaha hetu kahalAtA hai - yathA hinoti - gamayati jijJAsitadharmAviziSTArthamiti hetu te cAnantAH tathAhi vastuno'nantA dharmAste ca tatpratibaddhadharmaviziSTavastugamakAstato'nantA vo bhavanti, yathoktapratipakSabhUtA ahetavaH / kAraNa-akAraNa-jaise ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa mRttikApiNDa hai tathA nimitta daNDa, cakra, cIvara evaM kulAla hai aura paTa kA upAdAna kAraNa tantu haiM tathA nimitta kAraNa khaDDI Adi bunatI ke sAdhana, julAhA vagairaha haiN| ye ghaTa-paTa paraspara svaguNa kI apekSA se kAraNa aura guNa kI apekSA se akAraNa haiM / ananta - jIva haiM aura ananta ajIva haiN| bhavasiddhika 497

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jIva bhI ananta haiM evaM abhavasiddhika bhI ananta / jo anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva hote hue . siddhigamana kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, ve bhavya kahalAte haiM, isake viparIta abhavya, ve jIva bhI ananta haiN| vAstava meM bhavyatva- abhavyatva na audayika bhAva hai, na aupazamika, na kSAyopazami aura na kSAyika, inameM se kisI meM bhI inakA antarbhAva nahIM hotA / ananta siddha haiM aura ananta saMsArI jIva haiN| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka meM bhAvAbhAva, hetu - ahetu, kAraNa- akAraNa, jIva- ajIva, bhavya-abhavya, siddha-asiddha - inakA varNana vistArapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| dvAdazAMga - virAdhanA - phala mUlam-icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariaTTisu / icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariaTTaMti / icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariaTTissaMti / chAyA-ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakamatIte kAle'nantA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAramanuparyaTiSuH / ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakaM pratyutpannakAle parItA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAramanuparyaTanti / ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakamanAgate kAle'nantA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAramanuparyaTiSyanti / padArtha-icceiaM -isa prakAra yaha isa, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM- dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI, tIe kAle - atIta kAla meM, aNaMtA jIvA - ananta jIvoM ne, ANAe - AjJA se, virAhittA - virAdhanA kara, cAuraMta - cAragatirUpa, saMsArakaMtAraM saMsAra rUpa kAntAra meM, aNupariaMTsu - paribhramaNa kiyaa| icceiaM-isa prakAra isa, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM - dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI, paDuppannakAle - pratyutpanna kAla meM, parittA jIvA - parimita jIva, ANAe virAhittA - AjJA se virAdhanA kara, cAuraMtaM-cAra gati rUpa, saMsArakaMtAraM saMsAra rUpa kAntAra meM, aNupariaTTanti - paribhramaNa karate haiN| - isa prakAra isa, duvAlasaMgaM - dvAdazAMga, gaNipiDagaM - gaNipiTaka kI, aNAgae 498 icceiaM - *

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kAle-anAgata kAla meM, anaMtA jIvA - ananta jIva, ANAe - AjJA se, virAhittA -virAdhanA karaM, cAuraMtaM-caturgati rUpa, saMsArakaMtAraM saMsAra kAntAra meM, aNupariaTTissaMti-bhramaNa kreNge| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra isa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM ananta jIvoM ne virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM bhramaNa kiyaa| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAMgagaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka kI AgAmI kAla meM ananta jIva AjJA se virAdhanA kara caturgatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM paribhramaNa kreNge| TIkA - isa sUtra meM vItarAga upadiSTa zAstra AjJA kA ullaMghana karane kA phala batalAyA hai| jina jIvoM ne yA manuSyoM ne dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI virAdhanA kI, aura kara rahe haiM tathA anAgata kAla meM kareMge, ve caturgatirUpa saMsAra kAnana meM atIta kAla meM bhaTake, vartamAna meM nAnAvidha saMkaToM se grasta haiM, aura anAgata kAla meM bhava- bhramaNa kareMge, isalie sUtrakartA ne yaha pATha diyA hai "icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtasaMsArakantAraM aNupariaiMTsu ityAdi / " isa pATha meM, ANAe virAhittA - AjJayA virAdhya, pada diyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka hI AjJA hai, kyoMki jisa zAstra meM saMsArI jIvoM ke hita ke lie . jo kucha kathana kiyA gayA hai usI ko AjJA kahate haiN| vaha AjJA tIna prakAra se pratipAdita kI gaI hai, jaise ki sUtrAjJA, arthAjJA aura ubhyaajnyaa| - 'jo ajJAna evaM asatyahaThavaza anyathA sUtra par3hatA hai, jamAlikumAra Adivat, usakA nAma sUtrAjJA virAdhanA hai| jo abhiniveza ke vaza hokara anyathA dvAdazAMga kI prarUpaNA karatA hai, vaha artha AjJA virAdhanA hai, goSThAmAhilavat / jo zraddhAhIna hokara dvAdazAMga ke ubhayAgama kA upahAsa karatA hai, use ubhayAjJA virAdhanA kahate haiN| isa prakAra kI utsUtra prarUpaNA anantasaMsArI yA abhavyajIva hI kara sakate haiN| athavA jo paMcAcAra pAlana karane vAle haiM, aise dharmAcArya ke hitopadeza rUpa vacana ko AjJA kahate haiN| jo usa AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatA, vaha paramArtha se dvAdazAMga vANI kI virAdhanA karatA hai / isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM"ahavA-ANatti paMca vihAyAraNasIlassa guruNo hiyovaesa vayaNaM ANA, tamannahA AyaraMteNa gaNipiDagaM virAhiyaM bhavai tti / " isa kathana se yaha siddha huA ki AjJA- virAdha na karane kA phala nizcaya hI bhava bhramaNa hai| 499

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dvAdazAMga-ArAdhanA kA phala mUlam-icceiaMduvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAurataM saMsArakatAraM viiiviNsu| icceiaMduvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAurataM saMsArakatAraM viiivyNti| icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAurataM saMsArakatAraM viiivissNti| chAyA-ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakamatIte kAle'nantAjIvA AjJayA''rAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM vytivrjissuH| Ityetad dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakaM pratyutpannakAle parItA jIvA AjJayA''rAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAMtAraM vytivrjnti| ityetad dvAdazAGga-. . gaNipiTakamanantA jIvA AjJayA''rAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM vytivrjissynti| padArtha-icceiaM-isa prakAra se isa, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM-dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI, tIe kAle-atIta kAla meM, aNaMtA jIvA-anaMta jIva, ANAe ArAhittA-AjJA se ArAdhanA karake, cAurataM saMsArakatAra-cAra gati rUpa saMsAra katAra ko, vIivaiMsu-pAra kara gae, icceiaM-isa prakAra se isa, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM-dvAdazAMga gaNipiMTaka kI, paDuppaNNa kAle-vartamAna kAla meM, parittA jIvA-parimita jIva, ANAMe ArAhittA-AjJA se ArAdhanA karake, cAurataM saMsArakatAra-cAra gati rUpa saMsAra katAra ko, vIivayaMti-pAra kara rahe haiM, icceiaM-isa prakAra isa, duAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM-dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka kI, aNAgae kAle-anAgata kAla meM, aNaMtA jIvA-anaMta jIva, ANAe ArAhittA- AjJA se ArAdhanA karake, cAuraMtaM saMsArakatAra-cAra gatirUpa saMsAra katAra ko, vIivaissaMti-pAra kreNge| bhAvArtha-isa prakAra isa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI atIta kAla meM AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva saMsAra rUpa jaMgala ko pAra kara ge| ___ isI prakAra isa bAraha aMga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se ArAdhanA karake cAra gati rUpa saMsAra ko pAra karate haiN| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI anAgata kAla meM AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva cAragati saMsAra ko pAra kreNge| TIkA-isa sUtra meM AjJA pAlana karane kA traikAlika phala varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki jina jIvoM ne dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI samyaktayA ArAdhanA kI aura kara gae, kara rahe haiM tathA anAgata kAla meM kareMge, ve jIva caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI ko nirvighnatA se ullaMghana kara * 500 *

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rahe haiM aura anAgata kAla meM ullaMghana kreNge| jisa prakAra aTavI vividha prakAra ke hiMsra jantuoM aura nAnA prakAra ke upadravoM se yukta hotI hai, usameM gahana andhakAra hotA hai, use pAra karane ke lie tejapuMja kI parama AvazyakatA rahatI hai, vaise hI saMsAra kAnana bhI zArIrika, mAnasika, janma-maraNa aura roga-zoka se paripUrNa hai, use zrutajJAna ke prakAza-puMja se hI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| Atma-kalyANa meM aura para-kalyANa meM parama sahAyaka zrutajJAna hI hai| ata: isakA AlaMbana pratyeka mumukSu ko grahaNa karanA cAhie, vyartha ke vivAda meM nahIM par3anA caahie| sUtroM meM jo svAnubhUtayoga AtmotthAna, kalyANa evaM svastha hone ke sAdhana batAe haiM, unakA yathAzakti upayoga karanA cAhie, tabhI karmoM ke bandhana kaTa sakate haiM zrutajJAna sva-para prakAzaka hai| sanmArga meM calanA aura unmArga ko chor3anA hI isa jJAna kA mukhya uddezya hai| jahAM jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai, vahAM rAgadveSAdi coroM kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| nirvighnatA se sukha pUrvaka jIvana yApana karanA aura apane bhaviSya ko ujjvala banAnA yahI zrutajJAnI banane kA sAra hai| . dvAdazAMgagaNipiTaka kA sthAyitva mUlam-iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavai, na kayAi na bhvissi| - bhuviMca, bhavai a, bhavissai Adhuve, niae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce| - se jahAnAmae paMcatthikAe, na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhvissi| bhuviM ca bhavai a, bhavissai Adhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce| evAmeva duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhvissi| bhuviM ca bhavai a, bhavissai a, dhuve, niae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce| se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhAvao, tattha davvao NaM suanANI uvautte savvadavvAI jANai, pAsai, khittao NaM suanANI uvautte savvaM khettaM jANai, pAsai, kAlao NaM suanANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai, bhAvao NaM suanANI uvautte savve bhAve jANai, pAsai // sUtra 57 // - * 501 *

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chAyA-ityetad dvAdazAMgagaNipiTakaMna kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcid na bhavati, na kadAcinna bhvissyti| abhUcca, bhavati ca, bhaviSyati c| dhruvaM, niyataM, zAzvatam, akSayam, avyayam, avasthitam, nitym| sa yathAnAmakaH paJcAstikAyo na kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcinnAsti, na kadAcinna bhvissyti|abhuucc, bhavati ca, bhaviSyati c| dhruvaH, niyataH,zAzvataH, akSayaH, avyayaH, avasthitaH, nityH| evameva dvAdazAMgaM gaNipiTakaMna kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcinnAsti, na kadAcinna bhvissyti|abhuucc, bhavati ca, bhaviSyati c| dhruva, niyataM,zAzvatam, akSayam, avyayam avasthitaM, nitym| tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlataH, bhaavtH| tatradravyataH zrutajJAnI-upayuktaH sarvadravyANi jAnAti, pshyti| kSetrataH zrutajJAnI-upayuktaH sarvaM kSetraM jAnAti, pshyti|| kAlataH zrutajJAnI-upayuktaH sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, pshyti| bhAvataH zrutajJAnI-upayuktaH sarvAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pazyati // sUtra 57 // . bhAvArtha-isa prakAra yaha dvAdazAMga-gaNipiTaka na kadAcit nahIM thA arthAt sadaivakAla thA, na vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai arthAt sarvadA rahatA hai, na kadAcit na hogA arthAt bhaviSya meM sadA hogaa| bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura bhaviSya kAla meM rhegaa| yaha meru Adivat dhruva hai, jIvAdivat niyata hai, tathA paJcAstikAyalokavat niyata hai, gaMgA sindhu ke pravAhavat zAzvata hai, gaMgA-sindhu ke mUlasrotavat akSaya hai, mAnuSottara parvata ke bAhara samudravat avyaya hai, jambUdvIpavat sadaiva kAla apane pramANa meM avasthita hai, AkAzavat nitya hai| jaise paJcAstikAya na kadAcit nahIM thI, na kadAcit nahIM hai, na kadAcit nahIM hogI, aisA nahIM hai arthAt sarvadA kAla-bhUta meM thI, vartamAna meM hai, bhaviSyat meM rhegii| dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai, nitya hai| .. ___ isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka-kabhI na thA, vartamAna meM nahIM hai, bhaviSya meM nahIM hogA, aisA nahIM hai| bhUta meM thA, aba hai aura Age bhI rhegaa| yaha dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai| ___ vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se, inameM dravya se zrutajJAnI-upayoga se saba dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kSetra se zrutajJAnI-upayoga se saba kSetra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| - * 502 *

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* kAla se zrutajJAnI - upayoga sahita sarvakAla ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| bhAva se zrutajJAnI - upayogapUrvaka saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai | sUtra 57 // TIkA- - isa sUtra meM sUtrakarttA ne dvAdazAMga sUtroM ko nitya siddha kiyA hai| jisa prakAra paJcAstikAya kA astitva tIna kAla meM rahatA hai, usI prakAra dvAdazAMga gaNapiTaka astitva bhI sadA bhAvI hai| isa ke lie sUtrakAra ne dhruva-niyata-akSaya-avyaya - avasthita aura nitya ina padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| paJcAstikAya aura dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka inakI samAnatA sAta padoM se kI hai, jaise ki paJcAstikAya dravyArthika naya se nitya hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI nitya hai| isakA vizeSa vivaraNa udAharaNa, dRSTAnta aura upamA Adi ke dvArA nimnalikhita prakAra se jAnanA cAhie 1. dhruva - jaise meru sadAkAlabhAvI dhruva hai, acala hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI dhruva hai| 2. niyata - sadA-sarvadA jIvAdi navatattva kA pratipAdaka hone se niyata hai / 3. zAzvata - isa meM paJcAstikAya kA varNana sadA kAla se A rahA hai, isalie gaNipiTaka bhI zAzvata hai| 4. akSaya-jaise gaMgA-sindhu mahAnadiyoM kA nirantara pravAha hone para bhI una kA mUla srota akSaya hai, vaise hI aneka ziSyoM ko vAcanA pradAna karane para bhI akSaya hai, akhUTa bhaNDAra hai, vaha kSaya hone vAlA nahIM hai| 5. avyaya - jaise mAnuSottara parvata se bAhara jitane samudra haiM, ve saba avyaya rahate haiM, unameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI, vaise hI dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bhI avyaya hai| 6. avasthita - jaise jambUdvIpa Adi mahAdvIpa apane pramANa meM avasthita haiM, vaise hI bAraha aMga sUtra bhI avasthita haiN| 7. nitya-jaise AkAza Adi dravya nitya haiM, vaise hI dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bhI sadA kAla bhAvI hai| ye sabhI pada dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka aura paJcAstikAya ke viSaya meM kathana kie gae haiN| paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA varNana sAdi- sAnta Adi zruta meM kiyA jA cukA hai| isa kathana se Izvara kartRtvavAda kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM paJcAstikAya ko dravyArthika naya se anAdi evaM nitya batAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM balki saMkSepa se zrutajJAnI ke viSaya bheda kathana kie gae haiN| kyoMki zrutajJAna chadmastha jIva ke atirikta anya kahIM nahIM pAyA jAtA / zrutajJAna kA viSaya utkRSTa kitanA hai, isakA ullekha sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, jaise ki dravyataH - dravya se zrutajJAnI sarva dravyoM ko upayogapUrvaka jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki zrutajJAnI sarva dravyoM ko kaise dekhatA hai ? isa ke 503

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samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki yaha upamAvAcI zabda hai jaise ki amuka jJAnI ne meru Adi, padArthoM kA aisA acchA nirUpaNa kiyA mAnoM unhoMne pratyakSa karake dikhA diyA, isI prakAra vRttikAra bhI likhate haiM "nanu pazyatIti kathaM ? nahi zrutajJAnI zrutajJAnajJeyAni sakalAni, vastUni pazyati, naiSa doSa:, upamAyA atra vivakSitatvAt pazyatIva pazyati, tathAhi mervAdIn padArthAnadRSTAnapyAcAryaH ziSyebhya Alikhya darzayati tatasteSAM zrotRRNAmevaM buddhirupajAyate - bhagavAneSa gaNI sAkSAtpazyanniva vyAcaSTe iti, evaM kSetrAdiSvapi bhAvanIyaM, tato na kazcid doSaH, anye tu na pazyati - iti paThanti, tatra codyasyAnavakAza eva, zrutajJAnI cehAbhinnadazapUrvadharAdi zrutakevalI parigRhyate, tasyaiva niyamataH zrutajJAnabalena sarvadravyAdi parijJAnasaMbhavAt, tadAratastu ye zrutajJAninaste sarva dravyAdi parijJAne bhajanIyAH, kecit sarva dravyAdi jAnanti kecinneti bhAvaH, iyambhUtA ca bhajanA mtivaicitryaadveditvyaa|" zrutajJAna aura nandIsUtra kA upasaMhAra mUlam - 1. akkhara sannI sammaM, sAiaM khalu sapajjavasiaM ca / gamiaM aMgapaviTTha, sattavi ee sapaDivakkhA // 93 // 2. AgamasatthaggahaNaM, jaM buddhiguNehiM aTThahiM diTTha / biMti suanANalaMbha, taM puvvavisArayA dhIrA // 94 // 3. sussUsai paDipucchai, suNei giNhar3a a Ihae bA'vi / tatto apohae vA, dhArei karei vA sammaM // 95 // 4. mUaM huMkAra vA, bADhakkAra paDipucchai vImaMsA / tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariNiTThA sattama // 96 // 5. suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIo nijjuttimIsio bhaNio / taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuoge // 97 // setaM aMgapaviTThe se ttaM suanANaM, se ttaM parokkhanANaM, se ttaM nandI / // nandI samattA // " chAyA - 1. akSarasaMjJi-samyak, sAdikaM khalu saparyavasitaJca / gamikamaGGgapraviSTaM, saptA'pyete sapratipakSAH // 93 // 2. AgamazAstragrahaNaM, yadbuddhiguNairaSTabhirdRSTam / bruvate zrutajJAnalAbha, tatpUrvavizAradA dhIrAH // 94 // 504

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tatA'pAhatA .. 3. zuzrUSate pratipRcchati, zRNoti gRhNAti cehate vA'pi / tato'pohate vA, dhArayati karoti vA samyak // 95 // 4. mUkaM huMkAraM bADhaMkAra, pratipRcchAM vimarzam / tataH prasaMgaparAyaNaM ca, pariniSThA saptamake // 96 // 5. sUtrArthaH khalu prathamaH, dvitIyo niyukti-mizrito bhaNitaH / __ tRtIyazca niravazeSaH, eSa vidhirbhavatyanuyoge // 97 // tadetadaGgapraviSTam, tadetacchrutajJAnam, tadetatparokSajJAnam / // saiSA nandI samAptA // padArtha-akkhara-akSarazruta-anakSarazruta, sannI-saMjJIzruta-asaMjJIzruta, samma-samyakzruta aura mithyAzruta, sAiyaM-sAdi aura anAdi zruta, khalu-avadhAraNArtha, ca-aura, sapajjavasiaMsaparyavasita-aparyavasita, gamiaM-gamika aura agamika, aMgapaviTTha-aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya, ee-ye, sapaDivakkhA -sapratipakSa 14 bheda haiN| AgamasatthaggahaNaM-Agama zAstra kA adhyayana, jaM-jo, aTThahi-buddhiguNehiM-buddhi ke ATha guNoM se, dilaiM-dekhA gayA hai, taM-usako, puvvavisArayA dhIrA-pUrva vizArada dhIra AcArya, suanANalaMbhaM zrutajJAna kA lAbha, biMti-kathana karate haiN| - ve ATha guNa-sussUsai-vinayayuta guru ke vacana sunane vAlA, paDipucchai-vinayayuta, prasannacita hokara pUchatA hai, suNei-sAvadhAnI se sunatA hai, a-aura, giNhai-sunakara artha grahaNa karatA hai, Ihae yA'vi-grahaNa ke pazcAt pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai, ca-samuccaya artha meM, api se paryAlocana grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, tatto-tatpazcAt, apohae va-"yaha aisA hI hai" isa prakAra vicArakara phira, dhArei-samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karatA hai, SA-athavA, karei vA samma-samyaktayA yathokta anuSThAna karatA hai| ___. sunane kI vidhi-mUaM-mUka banakara sune, huMkAraM vA-athavA 'huM' aise kahe, athavA 'tahatti' kahe, phira, bADhaMkkAraM-yaha aise hI hai, paDipucchai-phira pUchatA hai, punaH, vImaMsA-vimarza arthAt vicAra kare, tatto-tatpazcAt, pasaMgaparAyaNaMca-uttara uttaraguNa ke prasaMga meM pAragAmI hotA hai, pariNiTTha sattamae-punaH guruvat bhASaNa-prarUpaNa kare, ye sAta guNa sunane ke haiN| vyAkhyAna kI vidhi-suttattho khalu paDhamo-prathama anuyoga sUtra va artha rUpa, 'khalu' avadhAraNArtha meM hai, bIo-dUsarA anuyoga sUtra sparzika niyukti mizra, bhaNio-kahA gayA hai, ya-aura, taio-tRtIya anuyoga, niravaseso-sarva prakAra naya-nikSepa se pUrNa, esa-yaha, aNuoge-anuyoga meM, vihI hoi-vidhi hotI hai| se ttaM aMgapaviTTha-yaha aMgapraviSTa zruta hai, se ttaM suyanANaM-yaha zrutajJAna hai, se ttaM - *505* -

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parokkha nANaM-yaha parokSajJAna hai, se ttaM naMdI-isa prakAra yaha nandIsUtra sampUrNa huaa| .. bhAvArtha-akSara 1, saMjJI 2, samyak 3, sAdi 4, saparyavasita 5, gamika 6, aura aMgapraviSTa 7, ye sAta sapratipakSa karane se zrutajJAna ke 14 bheda ho jAte haiN| ___Agama-zAstroM kA adhyayana jo buddhi ke ATha guNoM se dekhA gayA hai, use zAstra vizArada-jo vratapAlana meM dhIra haiM, aise AcArya zrutajJAna kA lAbha kahate haiM ve ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM-ziSya vinayayukta guru ke mukhAravinda se nikale hue vacanoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai| jaba zaMkA hotI hai taba punaH vinamra hokara guru ko prasanna karatA haA pUchatA hai| garu ke dvArA kahe jAne para samyaka prakAra se zravaNa karatA hai.sanakara artha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| grahaNa karane ke anantara pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai| tatpazcAt 'yaha aise hI hai' jaisA AcAryazrI jI mahArAja pharamAte haiN| usake pazcAt nizcita artha ko hRdaya meM samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karatA hai| phira jaisA guru jI ne pratipAdana kiyA thA, usake anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| isake pazcAt zAstrakAra sunane kI vidhi kahate haiM ziSya mUka hokara arthAt mauna rahakara sune, phira huMkAra athavA 'tahatti' aisA khe| phira bADhakAra arthAt 'yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurudeva pharamAte haiN|' punaH zaMkA ko pUche ki 'yaha kisa prakAra hai, phira pramANa, jijJAsA kare arthAt vicAra-vimarza kre| tatpazcAt uttara-uttara guNa prasaMga meM ziSya pAragAmI ho jAtA hai| tataH zravaNa-manana Adi ke pazcAt guruvat bhASaNa aura zAstra kI prarUpaNA kre| ye guNa zAstra sunane ke kathana kie gae haiN| vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi-prathama anuyoga sUtra aura artha rUpa meM khe| dUsarA anuyoga sUtra sparzika niyukti kahA gayA hai| tIsare anuyoga meM sarvaprakAra naya-nikSepa Adi se pUrNa vyAkhyA kre| isa taraha anuyoga kI vidhi zAstrakAroM ne pratipAdana kI hai| yaha zrutajJAna kA viSaya samApta huaa| isa prakAra yaha aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| yaha parokSajJAna kA varNana huaa| isa prakAra zrI nandIsUtra bhI parisamApta huaa| TIkA-AgamakAroM kI yaha zailI sadA kAla se avicchinna rahI hai ki jisa viSaya ko unhoMne bheda-prabhedoM sahita nirUpaNa kiyA, anta meM ve usakA upasaMhAra karanA nahIM bhuule| isI prakAra isa sUtra kA upasaMharaNa karate hue zruta ke 14 bhedoM kA svarUpa batalAne ke pazcAt anta meM eka hI gAthA meM sAta pakSa aura sAta pratipakSa isa prakAra caudaha bheda kathana kie haiM, jaise ki 1. akSara, 2. saMjJI, 3. samyak, 4. sAdi, 5. saparyavasita, 6. gamika, 7. aNgprvisstt| 8. anakSara, 9. asaMjJI, 10. mithyA, 11. anAdi, 12. aparyavasita, 13. agamika, aura 14 anaMgapraviSTa isa prakAra zruta ke mUla bheda 14 haiM, phira bhI bhale hI vaha zruta, jJAnarUpa ho yA ajnyaanruup| zruta ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya chadmastha jIvoM taka sabhI meM pAyA jAtA hai| *5064

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zrutajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ? kanyA, lakSmI aura zrutajJAna ye saba adhikArI ko hI die jAte haiM, anadhikArI ko dene se sivAya hAni ke aura koI lAbha nahIM hai| zrutajJAna denA guru ke adhIna hai| yadi ziSya supAtra hai to zrutajJAna dene meM guru kabhI bhI kRpaNatA na kare, kintu kuziSya ko zrutajJAna dene se pravacana kI avahelanA hotI hai| sarpa ko dUdha pilAne se pIyUSa nahIM balki viSa hI banatA hai| avinIta, rasalolupI, zraddhAvihIna tathA ayogya ye zrutajJApana ke kathaMcit anadhikArI haiM, kintu haThI aura mithyAdRSTi to sarvathA hI anadhikArI haiN| ____ buddhi svataH cetanA rUpa hai, vaha kisI na kisI guNa yA avaguNa se anuraMjita rahatI hai| jo buddhi guNagrAhiNI hai, vahI zrutajJAna ke yogya hai, zeSa ayogy| pUrvadhara aura dhIra puruSoM kA kahanA hai ki padArthoM kA yathAtathya svarUpa batalAne vAle Agama aura mumukSuoM ko yathArtha zikSA dene vAle zAstra inakA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ki vidhipUrvaka buddhi ke ATha guNoM ke sAtha unakA adhyayana kiyA jaae| jo vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue parISaha Adi se vicalita nahIM hote, unheM dhIra kahate haiN| gAthA meM Agama aura zAstra ina donoM ko eka pada meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai-jo Agama hai, vaha nizcaya hI zAstra bhI hai, kintu jo zAstra hai, vaha Agama ho aura na bhI ho| kyoMki arthazAstra, kokazAstra Adi bhI zAstra kahalAte haiN| ataH sUtrakAra ne gAthA meM AgamazAstra kA prayoga kiyA hai| Agama se sambandhita zAstra hI vAstava meM sUtrakara ko abhISTa hai, anya nhiiN| Agama viruddha graMthoM se yadi sarvathA nivRtti pAI jAe, tabhI Agama-zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vRttikAra ne bhI apane zabdoM meM isa viSaya kA ullekha kiyA hai "AgametyAdi-A abhividhinA sakalazrutaviSayavyAptirUpeNa maryAdayA yA yathAvasthitaprarUpaNArUpayA gamyante-paricchidyante'rthA yena sa AgamaH sacaivaM vyutpatyA avadhikevalAdilakSaNo'pi bhavati, tatastadvyavacchedArthaM vizeSaNAntaramAha-zAstati ziSyate'neneti shaastrmaagmshaastrm| AgamagrahaNena SaSTItaMtrAdi kushaastrvyvcchedH| buddhi ke ATha guNa jo manuSya buddhi ke ATha guNoM se sampanna hai, vahI zrutajJAna se samRddha ho sakatA hai| zrutajJAna AtmA kI sampatti hai, jisake binA durgati meM ThokareM khAnI par3atI haiM aura usa zruta ke sahayoga se AtmA kevalAloka taka pahuMcane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| nimnalikhita ATha guNa zrutajJAna ke lAbha meM asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, jaise ki 1. sussUsai-isakA artha hai-upAsanA yA sunane kI icchA, jise jijJAsA bhI kahate haiN| sarvaprathama sAdhaka vinayayukta hokara gurudeva ke caraNakamaloM meM vandana kare, phira unake mukhAravinda se nikale hue suvacanarUpa sUtra va artha sunane kI jijJAsA vyakta kre| jaba taka jijJAsA * 507*

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utpanna nahIM hotI, taka taka vyakti kucha pUcha bhI nahIM sktaa| 2. paDipucchai-sUtra yA artha sunane para yadi zaMkA utpanna ho jAe, to savinaya madhura vacanoM se guru ke mana ko prasanna karate hue gautama svAmI kI taraha pUchakara mana meM rahI huI zaMkA dUra karanI caahie| zraddhA pUrvaka gurudeva ke samakSa pUchate rahane se tarka zakti bar3hatI hai aura zrutajJAna zaMkA-kalaMka-paMka se nirmala ho jAtA hai| 3. suNai-pUchane para jo gurujana uttara dete haiM, use dattacitta hokara sune| jaba taka zaMkA dUra na ho jAe, taba taka savinaya pUchatAcha aura zravaNa karatA hI rahe, kintu adhika bahasa meM na par3akara gurujanoM se saMvAda karanA cAhie, vivAda ke jhaMjhaTa meM na pdd'e| 4. giNhai-suna kara sUtra, artha tathA kie hue samAdhAna ko hRdayaMgama kre| anyathA sunA huA vaha jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| .. 5. Ihate-hRdayaMgama kie hue sUtra va artha kA punaH punaH cintana-manana kare tAki vaha . jJAna mana kA viSaya bana ske| paryAlocana kie binA dhAraNA dRr3hatama nahIM ho sktii| 6. apohae-cintana-manana karake anuprekSA bala se sat aura asat evaM sAra aura asAra kA nirNaya kre| chAnabIna kie binA cintana karanA bhI koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA, jaise tuSa se dhAnya kaNoM ko alaga kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI cintana kie hue zrutajJAna kI chAnabIna kre| ___7. dhArei-nirNIta-vizuddha sAra-sAra ko dhAraNa kare, vahI jJAna jaina paribhASA meM vijJAna kahAtA hai, vijJAna ke binA jJAna akiMcitkara hai, isI ko anubhavajJAna bhI kahate haiN| 8. karei vA samma-vijJAna ke mahAprakAza se hI zrutajJAnI cAritra kI ArAdhanA samyak prakAra se kara sakatA hai| sanmArga meM saMlagna honA, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM kriyA karanA, karmoM para vijaya pAnA hI vAstava meM zrutajJAna kA antima phala hai| buddhi ke ukta ATha guNa sabhI kriyArUpa haiM, guNa kriyA ko hI kahate haiM, niSkriya ko nhiiN| aisA isa gAthA se dhvanita hotA zravaNavidhi ziSya jaba savinaya guru ke samakSa baddhAJjali sUtra va artha sunane ke lie baiThatA hai taba kisa vidhi se sunanA cAhie, aba sUtrakAra usI zravaNa vidhi kA ullekha karate haiN| binA vidhi se sunA huA jJAna prAyaH vyartha jAtA hai| 1. mUaM-jaba gurudeva sUtra yA artha sunAne lageM, taba unakI vANI mUka-mauna rahakara hI ziSya ko sunanI cAhie, anupayogI idhara-udhara kI bAteM nahIM karanI caahie| 2. huMkAra-sunate hue bIca-bIca meM huMkAra bhI mastI meM karate rahanA caahie| . 3. bADhaMkAraM-bhagavan ! Apa jo kucha kahate haiM, vaha satya hai, yA tahatti zabda kA prayoga yathA samaya karate rahanA caahie| *508

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- 4. paDipucchai-jahAM kahIM sUtra yA artha, ThIka-ThIka samajha meM nahIM AyA yA sunane se raha gayA, vahAM thor3A-thor3A bIca meM pUcha lenA cAhie, kintu usa samaya unase zAstrArtha karane na laga jAe, isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| / 5. vImaMsA-gurudeva se vAcanA lete hue ziSya ko cAhie ki guru jisa zailI se yA jisa Azaya se samajhAte haiM, sAtha-sAtha hI usa para vicAra bhI karatA rhe| 6. pasaMgapArAyaNaM-isa prakAra uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi karatA huA ziSya sIkhe hue zruta kA pAragAmI banane kA prayAsa kre| 7. pariNiTThA-isa krama se vaha zrutaparAyaNa hokara AcArya ke tulya saiddhAntika viSaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA bana jAtA hai| ukta vidhi se ziSya yadi AgamoM kA adhyayana kare to nizcaya hI vaha zruta kA pAragAmI ho jAtA hai| ataH adhyayana vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| - adhyApana kA kAryakrama AcArya, upAdhyAya yA bahuzruta sarvaprathama ziSya ko sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa aura artha sikhaae| tatpazcAt usI Agama ko sUtra sparzI niyukti sahita pddh'aae| tIsarI bAra usI sUtra ko vRtti-bhASya, utsarga-apavAda aura nizcaya-vyavahAra, ina saba kA Azaya naya, nikSepa, pramANa aura anuyoga Adi vidhi se sUtra aura artha ko vyAkhyA sahita pddh'aae| yadi guru ziSya ko isa krama se par3hAe to vaha guru nizcaya hI siddhasAdhya ho sakatA hai| anuyoga ke viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimna prakAra haiM 'samprati vyAkhyAnavidhimabhidhitsurAha-suttattho ityAdi 1. prathamAnuyogaH-sUtrArthaH sUtrArthapratipAdanaparaH, 'khalu' zabda evakArArthaH sa cAvadhAraNe, tato'yamartha-guruNA prathamo'nuyogaH sUtrArthAbhidhAnalakSaNa evaM karttavya, mA bhUt prAthamikavineyAnAM mtimohH| . 2. dvitIyo'nuyogaH-sUtrasparzikaniyuktimizrito bhaNitastIrthakaragaNadharaiH sUtrasparzikaniyuktimizritaM dvitIyamanuyogaM guruvidadhyAdityAkhyAtaM tIrthakaragaNadharairiti bhaavH| ' 3. tRtIyazcAnuyogo nirvizeSaH prasaktAnuprasakta pratipAdanalakSaNa ityeSaH-uktalakSaNo vidhirbhavatyanuyoge vyAkhyAyAm, Aha pariniSThA saptame ityuktaM, jayazcAnuyogaprakArAstadetatkatham ? ucyate, trayANAmanuyogAnAmanyatamena kenacitprakAreNa bhUyo 2 bhavyamAnena saptavArAH zravaNaM kAryate tato na kazciddoSa, athavA kazcinmandamativineyamadhikRtyaitaduktaM draSTavyam, na punareSa eva sarvatra zravaNavidhiniyamaH, udghaTitajJavineyAnAM sakRcchravaNata evAzeSagrahaNadarzanAditikRtaM prasaMgena, settamityAdi, tadetacchutajJAnaM, tdettprokssmiti|" isakA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| isa prakAra aMgapraviSTa zrutajJAna aura parokSa kA viSaya varNana samApta huaa| nandI sUtra bhI samApta huaa| zrI nandIsUtram sampUrNam *509 *

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pariziSTa-1 jina-jina sUtra-pAThoM ke AdhAra para nandIsUtra kI sRSTi kA nirmANa huA hai, una sUtra ke pAThoM kA saMgraha nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, ' maNapajjavanANaM, kevlnaannN| anuyogadvArasUtra, 1 duvihe nANe paNNatte, taMjahA-paccakkhe ceva parokkhe ceva 1, paccakkhe nANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-kevalanANe ceva NokevalanANe ceva / kevalanANe duvihe paNNate, taMjahA-bhavatthakevalanANe ceva siddhakevalanANe ceva 3 / bhavatthakevalanANe duvihe paNNatte taMjahA-sajogibhavatyakevalanANe ceva, ajogibhavattha-kevalanANe ceva 4 / sajogibhavatyakevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANe ceva, apaDhamasamayasajogibhavattha-kevalanANe ceva 5|ahvaa-crimsmy-sjogibhvtth-kevlnaanne ceva, acarimasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANe ceva 6|evN ajogibhavattha-kevalanANe'vi 7-8 / siddha-kevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANeceva, paraMparasiddhakevalanANe ceva 9 / aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ekkANaMtarasiddhakevalanANe ceva, aNekkANaMtara siddha-kevalanANe ceva 10 / paraMparasiddhakevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ekkaparaMparasiddha-kevalanANe ceva, aNekkaparaMparasiddhakevalanANe ceva 11 // ___NokevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ohinANe ceva, maNapajjavanANe ceva 12 // ohinANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-bhavapaccaie ceva, khaovasamie ceva 13 / doNhaM bhavapaccaie paNNatte, taMjahA-devANaMceva, neraiyANaMceva 14 / doNhaM khaovasamie paNNatte, taM jahA-maNussANaM ceva, paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ceva 15 / maNapajjavanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ujjumaI ceva, viulamaI ceva 16 / . parokkhe nANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANe ceva, suyanANe ceva 17 / AbhiNibohiyanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-suyanissie ceva, asuyanissie ceva * 510 *

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18 / suyanissie duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-atthoggahe ceva, vaMjaNoggahe ceva, 19 // asuyanissie'vi evameva 20 / suyanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-aMgapaviDhe jeva, aMgabAhire ceva 21|aNgbaahire duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-Avassae ceva, Avassaya-vairitte ceva 22 / Avassayavairitte duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-kAlie ceva ukkAlie ceva 23 / / -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 2, uddeza 1, sUtra 71 / _' AbhiNibohiyanANassa NaM chavvihe atthoggahe paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyatthoggahe jAva noiNdiytthogghe| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 525 / chavihe ohinANe paNNatte, taMjahA-ANugAmie, aNANugAmie, vaDDhamANae, hIyamANae, paDivAI apddivaaii| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 526 / chavvihA uggahamaI paNNattA, taMjahA-khippamogiNhai, bahumogiNhai, bahuvidhamogiNhai, dhuvamogiNhai, aNissiyamogiNhai, asNdiddhmoginnhi| chavvihA IhAmaI paNNattA, taMjahAkhippamIhai, bahumIhai, jAva asNdiddhmiihi| chavvihA avAyamaI paNNattA, taMjahAkhippamaveI, jAva asaMdiddhaM avei| chavvihA dhAraNA paNNattA, taMjahA-bahuM dhArei, bahuvidhaMdhArei, porANaM dhArei, duddharaM dhArei, aNissiyaM dhArei, asaMdiddhaM dhaare|| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 510 / ___ AbhiNibohiyanANe aTThAvIsaivihe. paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyaatthAvaggahe, cakkhiMdiya- atthAvaggahe, ghANiMdiya-atthAvaggahe, jibbhiMdiya-atthAvaggahe, phAsiMdiyaatthAvaggahe, nnoiNdiy-atthaavgghe| '. soiMdiya-vaMjaNoggahe, ghANidiya-vaMjaNoggahe, jibhidiya-vaMjaNoggahe, phaasiNdiyvNjnnogghe| .. soiMdiya-IhA, cakkhidiya-IhA, ghANiMdiya-IhA, jibhidiya-IhA, phAsiMdiya-IhA, nnoiNdiy-iihaa| ___ soiMdiyAvAe, cakkhidiyAvAe, ghANiMdiyAvAe, jibhidiyAvAe, phAsiMdiyAvAe, nnoiNdiyaavaae| soiMdia-dhAraNA, cakkhiMdiya-dhAraNA, ghANiMdiya-dhAraNA, jibbhiMdiya-dhAraNA, phAsiMdiya- dhAraNA, nnoiNdiy-dhaarnnaa| -samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya 28 se kiM taM asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA ? asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-aNaMtarasiddha-asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA ya, paraMparasiddhaasaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA y| - 511 -

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se kiM taM aNaMtarasiddha asaMsArasamAvaNNa- jIvapaNNavaNA ? aNaMtarasiddhaasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA paNNarasavihA paNNattA, taMjahA - titthasiddhA, atitthasiddhA,' titthagara siddhA, atitthagarasiddhA, sayaMbuddhasiddhA, patteyabuddhasiddhA, buddhabohiyasiddhA, itthIliMgasiddhA, purisaliMgasiddhA, napuMsagaliMgasiddhA, saliMgasiddhA, annaliMgasiddhA, gihiliMgasiddhA, egasiddhA, aNegasiddhA / - prajJApanAsUtra, siddhapada sUtra 6-7 / prajJApanA sUtra ke 21veM pada meM AhAraka zarIra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usakA pATha nandIsUtra meM pratipAdita mana:paryava jJAna ke sAtha milatA-julatA hai| ataH pAThakoM ke jJAna ke lie, vaha sUtra - pATha uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai AhAragasarIreNaM bhaMte ! katividhe paNNatte ? goyamA ! egAgAre paNNatte / jai egAgAre, kiM maNUsa AhAragasarIre, amaNUsa AhAraga- sarIre ? goyamA ! maNUsa AhAragasarIre no amaNUsa AhAragasarIre / jai maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, kiM saMmucchimamaNUsa AhAragasarIre, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsaAhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! no saMmucchimamaNUsa AhAragasarIre, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsaAhAragasarIre / jai gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAraga sarIre, kiM kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsaAhAragasarIre, akammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, aMtaraddIvagagabdhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, no akammabhUmaga- gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsa AhAragasarIre, no antaraddIvagagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre / jai kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, kiM saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, asaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsa AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmaga- gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa AhAragasarIre, no asaMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakaMtiya-maNUsa - AhAragasarIre / jai saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, kiM pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsa AhAragasarIre, apajjattasaMkhejjavAsAya - kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga- gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsa AhAragasarIre, no apajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre / jai pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, kiM sammadiTThi - pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIreM, micchadiTThi - pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, 512

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sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsaAhAragasarIre no micchadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no smmaamicchditttthi-pjjtt-sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumggbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuus-aahaargsriire| jai sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsaAhAragasarIre, kiM saMjayasammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, asaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? saMjayAsaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjatasaMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ?, goyamA ! saMjayasammaddiTThi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no asaMjayasamadiTThipajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no sNjtaasNjt-smmditttthi-pjjtt-sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuusaahaargsriire| ___jai sNjtsmmditttthi-pjjtt-sNkhenjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuusaahaargsriire| kiM pamatta-saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, apamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, goyamA ! pamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa- aahaargsriire| no apmttsNjy-smmditttthi-pjjtt-sNkhenjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiymnnuus-aahaargsriire| .. jai pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, kiM iDDhipatta-pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, aNiDDhipatta-pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThipajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! iDDhipatta- pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no aNiDhipatta-pamattasaMjaya-sammedaTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga- gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuus-aahaargsriire| AhAragasarIre NaM bhaMte ! kiM saMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie pnnnntte| AhAragasarIrassa NaM bhaMte ! ke mahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM desUNA rayaNI, ukkoseNaM paDipuNNA rynnii| -prajJApanAsUtra pada 21, sUtra 273 / kativihe NaM bhaMte ! nANe paNNatte ? goyamA ! paMcavihe nANe paNNatte, taMjahAAbhiNibohiyanANe, suyanANe, ohinANe, maNapajjavanANe, kevlnaanne| *513*

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se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANe ? AbhiNibohiyanANe cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahA uggaho, IhA, avAo, dhAraNA, evaM jahA rAyappaseNaie NANANaM bhedo taheva iha vi . bhANiyavvo jAva se ttaM kevlnaanne| annANe NaM bhaMte ! kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! tivihe paNNatte, taMjahA-maiannANe, suyaannANe, vibhNgnaanne| . se kiM taM mai-annANe ? maiannANe cauvvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-uggaho jAva dhaarnnaa| se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-atthoggahe ya vaMjaNoggahe ya, evaM jaheva AbhiNibohiyanANaM taheva, navaraM egaTThivajaM jAva noiMdiyadhAraNA, settaM dhAraNA, se ttaM miannaanne| se kiM taM suya-annANe? suya-annANe jaM imaM annANiehiM, micchaddiTThiehiM jahA naMdIe jAva cattAri vedA saMgovaMgA, se ttaM suy-annaanne| se kiM taM vibhaMganANe ? vibhaMganANe aNegavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-gAmasaMThie, nagarasaMThie jAva saMnivesasaMThie, dIvasaMThie, samuddasaMThie, vAsasaMThie, vAsaharasaMThie, pavvayasaMThie, rukkhasaMThie, thUbhasaMThie, hayasaMThie, gayasaMThie, narasaMThie, kiMnarasaMThie, kiMpurisasaMThie, mahoragasaMThie, gaMdhavva saMThie usabhasaMThie, pasupasaya-vihaga-vAnaraNANA saMThANasaMThie pnnnntte| jIvA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! jIvA nANIvi, annANIvi, je nANI te atyaMgaiyA eganANI, atthegaiya dunnANI, atthegaiyA tinnANI, atthegaiyA cunaannii| je dunnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suynaannii| je tinnANI te AbhiNiboyinANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, ahavA AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, mnnpjjvNnaannii| je caunANI te AbhiNiboyinANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| je eganANI te niyamA kevlnaannii| je annANI te atthegaiyA, duannANI, atthegaiyA-tiannANI, je duannANI te mai-annANI ya suyaannANI yA je tiannANI, te mai-annANI, suya-annANI, vibhNgnaannii| ___ neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANIvi, annaanniivi| je nANI te niyamA tinnANI, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinaannii| je annANI te atthegaiyA duannANI, atthegaiyA tiannANI, evaM tinni annANANi bhynnaae| asurakumArA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI, ? jaheva neraiyA taheva tinni nANANi niyamA, tinni-annANANi bhayaNAe, evaM jAva thnniykumaaraa| __puDhavikkAiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI annANI ? goyamA! no nANI, annaannii| je annANI te niyamA duannANI-mai-annANI ya suya-annANI ya, evaM jAva vnnssikaaiyaa| . veiMdiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annaanniivi| je nANI te niyamA, dunANI, - * 514*

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taM jahA-AbhiNibohiyanANI suyanANI yA je annANI te niyamA duannANI, AbhiNibohiya- annANI suya-annANI ya, evaM teiNdiy-curidiyaavi| paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annaanniivi| je nANI te atyaMgaiyA dunnANI, atthegaiyA tinnANI, evaM tinni nANANi, tinni annANANi ya bhynnaae| ____ maNussA jahA jIvA, taheva paMca nANANi, tinni annANANi bhynnaae| vANamaMtarA NaM bhaMte ! jahA neraiyA, joisiya-vemANiyANaM tinni nANA, tinni annANA niymaa| siddhA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, niyamA kevalanANI / sUtra 318 / ___nirayagaiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANIvi annANIvi, tinni nANAI niyamA, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| tiriyagaiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! do nANA, do annANA niymaa| maNussagaiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI ? tinni nANAI bhayaNAe, do annANAI niymaa| devagaiyA jahA nirygiyaa| siddhagaiyANaM bhaMte ! jahA siddhaa| __saiMdiyA NaM bhante ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! cattAri nANAiM, tinni annANAiM bhynnaae| egidiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? jahA puDhavikAiyA, beiMdiya-teiMdiya- cauridiyANaM do nANA, do annANA niymaa| paMciMdiyA jahA siNdiyaa| aNiMdiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? jahA siddhaa| sakAiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMca nANANi, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| puDhavikAiyA jAva vaNassaikAiyA no nANI, annANI, niyamA duannANI taMjahA-mai-annANI ya suyaannANI ya, tasakAiyA jahA skaaiyaa| akAiyA NaM bhante ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI? jahA siddhaa| suhumA NaM bhante ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? jahA puddhvikaaiyaa| bAdarA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI? jahA skaaiyaa| no suhumA no bAdarA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA jahA siddhaa| pajjattA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? jahA skaaiyaa| - pajjattA NaM bhaMte ! neraiyA kiM nANI, annANI ?, tinni nANA, tinni annANA niyamA, jahA neraie, evaM jAva thnniykumaaraa| puDhavikAiyA jahA egiMdiyA, evaM jAva curidiyaa| pajjattA NaM bhaMte ! paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA kiM nANI, annANI ? tinni nANA, tinni annANA bhynnaae| maNussA jahA skaaiyaa| vANamaMtarA, joisiyA, vemaNiyA jahA neriyaa| apajjattA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! tinni nANA, tinni annANA bhynnaae|apjjttaa NaM bhaMte ! neratiyA kiM nANI annANI ? tinni nANA niyamA, tinni annANA bhynnaae| evaM jAva thaNiyakumArA, puDhavikkAiyA jAva vaNassaikAiyA jahA egidiyaa| beiMdiyA NaM pucchA, do nANA, do annANA niyamA, evaM jAva paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA nnN| apajjattA NaM bhaMte ! maNussA kiM nANI, annANI?, tinni nANAI bhayaNAe, do annANAI niyamA, vANamaMtarA jahA neriyaa| apajjattagA - * 515*

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joisiyA-vemANiyA NaM tinni nANA, tinni annANA niyamA, no pajjattagA no apajjattagA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? jahA siddhaa| nirayabhavatthA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI?, jahA nirygiyaa| tiriyabhavatthA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, tinni nANA, tinni annANA bhynnaae| maNussa bhavatthA NaM jahA skaaiyaa| devabhavatthA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! jahA nirybhvtthaa| abhavatthA jahA siddhaa| bhavasiddhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, jahA skaaiyaa| abhavasiddhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! no nANI, annANI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| no bhavasiddhiyA no abhavasiddhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA jahA siddhaa| sannI NaM pucchA, jahA siNdiyaa| asannI jahA beiNdiyaa| no sannI no asannI jahA siddhA / sUtra 319 / kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! laddhI paNNattA ?, goyamA ! dasavihA laddhI paNNattA, taM jahAnANaladdhI 1, daMsaNaladdhI 2, carittaladdhI 3, carittAcarittaladdhI 4, dANaladdhI 5, lAbhaladdhI 6, bhogaladdhI 7, uvabhogaladdhI 8, vIriyaladdhI 9, iMdiyaladdhI 10 / nANaladdhI NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNatA ? goyamA ! paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaladdhI jAva kevlnaannlddhii| annANaladdhI NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNattA ? goyamA! tivihA pnnnnttaa.tNjhaa-mdd-annaannldii.sy-annaannldii.vibhNgnaannldii| daMsaNaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kaivihA pannattA?,goyamA ! tivihA pannattA, taMjahA-samaiMsaNaladdhI, micchadasaNaladdhI, smmaamicchaadsnnlddhii| carittaladdhI NaM bhaMte! kaivihA paNNattA ? goyamA ! paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA-sAmAiyacarittaladdhI, chedovaTThAvaNiyaladdhI, parihAravisuddhaladdhI, suhumasaMparAyaladdhI, ahkkhaaycrittlddhii| carittAcarittaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNattA ? goyamA! egAgArA paNNattA, evaM jAva uvabhogaladdhI egAgArA pnnttaa| vIriyaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kaivihA pannattA ? goyamA ! tivihA pannattA, taMjahA-bAlavIriyaladdhI, paMDiyavIriyaladdhI, baalpNddiyviiriylddhii| iMdiyaladdhI NaM bhaMte ! kaivihAM pannattA ?, goyamA ! paMcavihA pannattA, taMjahA-soiMdiyaladdhI jAva phaasiNdiylddhii| ___ nANaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atthegaiyA dunnANI, evaM paMca nANAiM bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! no nANI, annANI, atyaMgaiyA duannANi, tinni annANANi bhynnaae| AbhiNibohiyaNANaladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atthegaiyA dunANI, cattAri nANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyANa bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi, je nANI te niyamA eganANI, kevlnaannii| je annANI, te atthegaiyA duannANI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| evaM synaannlddhiyaavi| tassa aladdhiyA vi jahA AbhiNibohiyanANassa lddhiyaa| ___ohinANaladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atthegaivA tinnANI, - * 516 *

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atthegaiyA cunaannii| je tinnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinaannii| je caunANI te AbhiNiyohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| tassa aladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI annANI ?, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi evaM ohinANavajjAiM cattAri nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| maNapajjavanANaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atyaMgatiyA tinnANI, atthegatiyA cunaannii| je tinnANI, te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| je caunANI, te AbhiNibohiyaNANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi, maNapajjavaNANavajjAiM cattAri NANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| kevalanANaladdhiyA NaM bhNte| jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, niyamA eganANI kevlnaannii| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi; kevalanANavajjAiM cattAri nANAiM, tinni annANAiM bhynnaae| ___ annANaladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! no NANI, annANI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, paMcanANAI bhynnaae| jahA annANassa laddhiyA, aladdhiyA ya bhaNiyA evaM maiannANassa, suyaannANassa ya laddhiyA, aladdhiyA ya bhaanniyvvaa| vibhaMganANaladdhiyA NaM tinni annANAI niymaa| tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI bhayaNAeM, do annANAI niymaa| dasaNaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI? goyamA! nANIvi, annANIvi, paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI?, goyamA ! tassa aladdhiyA natthiA sammadasaNaladdhiyANaM paMca nANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM tinni annANAI bhynnaae| micchAdasaNa laddhiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni ya annANAI bhynnaae| sammAmicchAdasaNaladdhiyA ya aladdhiyA jahA micchAdasaNaladdhI, aladdhI taheva bhaanniyvvN| carittaladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMcanANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM maNapajjavanANavajjAiM cattAri nANAI, tinni ya annANAI bhynnaae| sAmAiyacarittaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI, kevalavajjAiM cattAri nANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAiM, tinni ya annANAI bhayaNAe, evaM jahA sAmAiyacarittaladdhiyA, aladdhiyA ya bhaNiyA, evaM jahA jAva ahakkhAyacarittaladdhiyA aladdhiyA ya bhANiyavvA navaraM ahakkhAyacarittaladdhiyA paMca nANAiM bhynnaae| carittAcarittaladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI no annANI, atthegaiyA dunnANI, atthegaiyA tinnaannii| je dunnANI, te AbhiNibohiyanANI suynaannii| je tinnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinaannii| tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| dANaladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAiM, tinni annANAiM, bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, - *517*

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goyamA ! nANI no annANI, niyamA eganANI, kevalanANI, evaM jAva vIriyassa laddhI, aladdhI ya bhaanniyvvaa| bAlavIriyaladdhiyA NaM tinni nANAI, tinni annANAiM bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyANaM paMcanANAI bhynnaae| paMDiyavIriyaladdhiyANaM paMca nANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM maNapajjavanANavajjAI NANAI, annANANi tinni ya bhynnaae| bAlapaMDiya-vIriyaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! tinni nANAiM bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAiM, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| ___ iMdiyaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! cattAri NANAI, tinni ya annANAI bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI niyamA eganANI, kevlnaannii| soiMdiyaladdhiyA NaM jahA iNdiylddhiyaa| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA goyamA! nANIvi, annaanniivi| je nANI te atthegaiyA duNNANI, atthegaiyA egnaannii| je dunnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suynaannii| je eganANI te kevlnaannii| je annANI te niyamA duannANI, taMjahA-mai-annANI ya suya-annANI yA cakkhiMdiyaghANiMdiyA NaM laddhiyA NaM, aladdhiyA NaM ya jaheva soiNdiyss| jibhiMdiyaladdhiyA NaM cattAri NANAI, tinni ya annANANi bhynnaae| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annaanniivi| je nANI te niyamA eganANI, kevlnaannii| je annANI te niyamA daannANI. taMjahA-maDaannANI ya sayaannANI y| phAsiMdiyaladiyA NaM aladiyA NaM jahA iMdiyaladdhiyA ya aladdhiyA ya / sUtra 320 / ___sAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| AbhiNibohiyanANasAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte ! cattAriNANAI bhynnaae| evaM suynaannsaagaarovuttaavi| ohinANasAgArovauttA jahAM ohinaannlddhiyaa| maNapajjavanANasAgArovauttA jahA mnnpjjvnaannlddhiyaa| kevalanANasAgAsevauttA jahA kevlnaannlddhiyaa| maiannANasAgArovauttANaM tinni annANAI bhayaNAe, evaM suyaannANasAgArovauttAvi, vibhaMganANAsAgArovauttA NaM tinni annANAI niymaa| ____aNAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| evaM cakkhudaMsaNa acakkhudaMsaNa aNAgArovauttAvi, navaraM cattAri NANAI, tinni annANAiM bhayaNAe, ohidasaNaaNAgArovauttA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI vi annANIvi, je nANI te atthegaiyA tinnANI, atthegaiyA caunANI, je tinnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinaannii| je caunANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI jAva maNapajjavanANI, je annANI te niyamA tiannANI, taM jahA-mai-annANI, suya-annANI, vibhNgnaannii| kevaladasaNa aNAgArovauttA jahA kevlnaannlddhiyaa| sajogI NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI ?, jahA sakAiyA, evaM maNajogI, vaijogI, kaayjogiivi| ajogI jahA siddhaa| salesA NaM bhaMte ! jahA sakAiyA, kaNhalesANaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM jAva pamhalesA, sukkalessA jahA salessA, alessA jahA siddhaa| - *518 *

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sakasAI NaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM jAva lohksaaii| akasAI NaM bhaMte ! paMca nANAI bhynnaae| savedagA NaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM itthivedagAvi, evaM purisavedagAvi, evaM napuMsagavedagAvi, avedagA jahA aksaaii| AhAragANaM bhaMte ! jIvA jahA sakasAI navaraM kevalanANaMpi, aNAhAragA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, maNapajjava-nANavajjAiM nANAI, annANANi ya tinni bhynnaae| -sUtra 321 / AbhiNibohiyanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte? goyamA ! ise samAsao cauvihe pannatte taM jahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvaoNaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savvAiM davvAiM jANai, paasi| khettao NaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savvavettaM jANai, pAsai, evaM kAlaovi, evaM bhaavovi| ___ suyanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao, davvao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai, evaM khettaovi, kaalovi| bhAvao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvabhAve jANai, paasi| ohinANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ?, goyamA se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao bhaavo| davvao NaM ohinANI rUvI davvAI jANai, pAsai, jahA nandIe, jAva bhaavo| 'maNapajjavanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ?' goyamA ! se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, ttaM jahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvao NaM ujjumaI aNaMte aNaMtapadesie jahA naMdIe jAva bhaavo| kevalanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvao NaM kevalanANI savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai, evaM jAva bhaavo| maiannANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvaoNaM maiannANI maiannANaparigayAiM davvAiM jANai, evaM jAva bhAvao, maiannANI maiannANaparigae bhAve jANai, paasi| suyaannANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao 4, davvao NaM suyaannANI suyaannANaparigayAiM davvAiM Aghavei, pannavei, parUvei, evaM khettao, kAlao, bhAvao NaM suyaannANI suyaannANaparigae bhAve Aghavei taM cev| 2519

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vibhaMganANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevaie visae paNNatte ?, goyamA ! se samAsao caubihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao 4 / davvao NaM vibhaMganANI vibhaMganANaparigayAiM davvAiM jANai, pAsai, evaM jAva bhAvao NaM vibhaMganANI vibhaMganANaparigae bhAve jANai, pAsai / sUtra 322 / ___NANI NaM bhatte ! NANIti kAlao kevacciraM hoi ?, goyamA ! nANI duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-sAie vA apajjavasie, sAie vA spjjvsie| tattha NaM je se sAie sapajjavasie se jahanneNaM aMtomuhutaM, ukkoseNaM chAvaThiM sAgarovamAiM saairegaa| AbhiNibohiyanANI NaM bhaMte ! nANI, AbhiNibohiyanANI jAva kevl-naannii| annANI, maiannANI, suyaannANI, vibhaMganANI, eesiM dasamhavi saMciTThaNA jahA kaaytthiiie| aMtaraM savvaM jahA jiivaabhigme| appAbahugANi tinni jahA bhuvttvvyaae| kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavA paNNattA ? goyamA ! aNaMtA AbhiNibohiyanANa pajjavA pnnnnttaa| kevaiyA NaM bhaMte ! suyanANapajjavA paNNattA?, evaM ceva, evaM jAva kevalanANassA evaM maiannANassa, suyaannANassA kevaiyA NaM bhaMte ! vibhaMganANapajjavA paNNattA ?, goyamA ! aNaMtA vibhaMganANa pajjavA pnnnnttaa| eesiMNaM bhaMte ! AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavANaM, suyanANapajjavANaM ohiyanANa., maNapajjavanANa, kevalanANapajjavANa ya kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA ? goyamA savvatthovA maNapajjavanANapajjavA, ohinANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, suyanANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, kevalanANapajjavA annNtgunnaa| eesiM NaM bhaMte ! maiannANapajjavANaM, suyaannANapajjavANaM, vibhaMganANa. ya kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA ? goyamA ! savvatthovA vibhaMganANapajjavA, suyaannANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, maiannANapajjavA annNtgunnaa| eesiM NaM bhaMte ! AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavANaM jAva kevalanANapajjavANaM, maiannANapa0, suyaannANapaNa., vibhaMganANapa0 kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA? goyamA ! savvatthovA maNapajjavanANapajjavA, vibhaMganANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, ohiNANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, suyaannANapajjavA, aNaMtaguNA, suyanANapajjavA, visesAhiyA, maiannANapajjavA aNaMtaguNA, AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavA visesAhiyA, kevalanANaprajjavA annNtgunnaa| sevaM bhaMte ! sevaM bhaMte ! tti| _ -bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 8, u. 2 / sUtra 323 kaivihe NaM bhaMte ! gaNipiDae pa0 ?, goyamA ! duvAlasaMge gaNipiDae pa0, taM-AyAro jAva ditttthivaao| se kiM taM AyAro ?, AyAre NaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AyAragoyare0 evaM aMgaparUvaNA bhANiyavvA, jahA naMdIe jAva suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIo nijjuttimIsio bhnnio| taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuoge // 1 // -bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 25, uddezaka 3 / *520

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pariziSTa 2 siddha-zreNikA-parikarma ke 14 bhedoM kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA 1. mAtRkApada-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya isa tripadI ko mAtRkA pada kahate haiN| siddhoM meM ise kaise ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai ? saMbhava hai isa pada kA yaha artha garbhita ho ki siddhatva prApta karane ke lie jIva ke sammukha pAMca durgama ghATiyAM AtI haiM, jinheM suprayatna se pAra kiyA jA * sakatA hai| jaba jIva anantAnubandhi kaSAyacatuSka aura mithyAtvAdi darzanatrika kSaya karatA hai, taba usakA kSAyikabhAva aura siddhatva kA prArambha hotA hai| jaba vaha jIva apratyAkhyAnakaSAyacatuSka ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA Atyantika kSaya karatA hai, taba vaha usakI dUsarI vijayazrI hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka ko jaba vaha kSaya karatA hai, yaha usakI tIsarI jIta hai| isI prakAra saMjvalana kaSAyacatuSka ke sarvathA kSaya karane se cauthI vijaya hai / aura mohakarma ke sAtha zeSa ghanaghAtikarmoM kA vilaya hote hI kaivalya prApta ho jAtA hai| jaba vaha bhavopagrAhi karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai, taba audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura bhavyatva ina saba bhAvoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai, yaha vyaya hai| kSAyika bhAva aura pAriNAmika ye do bhAva hI zeSa raha jAte haiN| pUrNatayA kSAyikabhAva meM A jAnA hI utpAda hai| siddhatva kA sthAyI, dhruva aura nitya rahanA hI dhrauvya hai| isa prakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya siddhoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| upayoga kI apekSA se bhI siddhoM meM tripadI ghaTita hotI hai| isa prakAra siddhoM ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 2. ekArthakapada - jo zabda siddha pada ke dyotaka haiM, saMbhava hai unakA artha vyutpatti ke dvArA nikAlane kI zailI isa pada se garbhita ho, jaise ki siddha zabda kA artha kRtakRtya hai, jinhoMne karaNIya kArya saba kara lie haiM, ve siddha kahalAte haiN| jinhoMne aSTavidha baddhakarmoM ko pracaNDazukladhyAna ke dvArA bhasmasAt kara diyA hai, unheM siddha kahate haiN| 'Sidhu gatau ' dhAtu se bhI siddha banatA hai| eka bAra siddhatva prApta karane ke pazcAt punaH saMsArAvasthA meM lauTakara nahIM Ane vAloM ko siddha kahate haiN| 521

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'Sidhu saMrAddhau' dhAtu se bhI siddha zabda banatA hai| jinhoMne AtmIya guNoM ko pUrNatayA vikasita kara liyA hai, ve siddha kahe jAte haiM, ananta padArthoM ke jAnane ke kAraNa, ananta karmAMzoM ko jItane ke kAraNa, aura ananta jJAnAdiguNopeta hone ke kAraNa siddha bhagavantoM ko ananta bhI kahate haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana hone ke kAraNa jo bhAvendriya aura bhAvamana se bhI rahita ho gae haiM, unheM anindriya kahate haiN| kyoMki dravyendriya aura dravyamana ye audayika bhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| bhAvendriya aura bhAvamana ye kSayopazama bhAva meM nihita ho jAte haiN| siddhoM meM ukta donoM bhAvoM kA abhAva hai, ve sadA sarvadA kSAyika bhAva meM hI vartate haiN| jo sarva doSoM se mukta ho gae haiM, jinakI koI nindA nahIM karatA, isa dRSTi se siddhoM ko anindita bhI kahate haiN| vizva meM aisI koI upamA nahIM hai, jo siddhoM ke sAtha pUrNatayA ghaTita ho ske| ataH - unheM anupama bhI kahate haiN| ___ jo niHsIma AdhyAtmika sukha kA anubhava karate haiM aura sadA eka rasa meM ramaNa karate haiM aise siddhoM ko Atmotpannasukha bhI kahate haiN| ve vaibhAvika pariNati se tathA doSalava se sarvathA rahita ho gae haiN| ata: unheM anavadya bhI kahate haiN| janma se rahita hone se aja vA ajanmA, jarA se rahita hone ke kAraNa ajara, maraNa se rahita ko amr| isI prakAra niraMjana, niSkalaMka, nirvikAra, nirvANI, nirataMka, nirlepa, nirAmaya, muktAtmA, paramAtmA, aura nirUpAdhika brahma ye saba zabda ekArthaka hone se siddha bhagavanta ke vAcaka haiN| isa prakAra yAvanmAtra zabda siddhoM ke lie prayukta ho sakate haiM, ve saba ekArthapada meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ho sakatA hai, ekArthakapada meM isa prakAra siddhoM kA svarUpa varNita ho| 3. arthapada-jo artha siddhoM se sambandhita haiM, aise padoM ko arthapada kahate haiN| kyoMki siddha zabda aneka artha meM rUr3ha hai, jaise ki jinhoMne aneka vidyAeM siddha kI huI haiM, ve vidyAsiddha kahalAte haiM, jinhoMne kaThora sAdhanA ke dvArA maMtrasiddha kie haiM, ve maMtrasiddha kahalAte haiN| jo zilpakalA meM parama nipuNa bana gae haiM, ve zilpasiddha kahalAte haiN| jinake manoratha pUrNa ho gae haiM, unheM manoratha siddha kahate haiN| jinakI yAtrA nirvighnatA se saphala ho gaI, unheM yAtrA siddha kahate haiN| jinakA jIvana hI Agama-zAstramaya ho gayA hai, unheM, Agama siddha kahate haiN| jo kRSi-vANijya, bhavananirmANa Adi karane meM nipuNa haiM, ve karmasiddha kahAte haiN| jinake kArya nirvighnatA se siddha ho gae haiM, unheM kAryasiddha kahate haiN| jinhoMne vidhipUrvaka tapa karake aneka siddhiyAM prApta kI haiM, unheM tapa siddha kahate haiN| jinheM janma se hI jJAna aura labdhi utpanna ho rahI haiM, ve janma-siddha kahalAte haiN| jinhoMne tapa aura saMyama se aSTavidha karmoM kA *522 *

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sarvathA kSaya karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai unheM karma kSaya siddha kahate haiN| isa prasaMga meM karmakSaya siddha kA hI adhikAra hai, anya siddhoM kA nhiiN| athavA nAmasiddha, sthApanAsiddha, dravyasiddha aura bhAvasiddha inameM jo artha bhAvasiddha se sambandhita hai, vahI artha yahAM abhISTa hai| isI ko arthapada kahate haiN| 4. pRthagAkAzapada-sabhI siddhoM ne AkAza pradeza samAna rUpa se avagAhita nahIM kie, kyoMki sabakI avagAhanA samAna nahIM hai| jaghanya avagAhanA vAle siddhoM ne jitane AkAza pradeza avagAhita kie hue haiM, ve ananta haiN| jo eka pradeza adhika avagAhita haiM, ve bhI ananta haiN| isI prakAra jo do pradeza adhika avagAhita haiM, ve bhI ananta haiN| isI krama se eka-eka pradeza bar3hAte hue vahAM taka bar3hAnA hai, jahAM taka utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle siddhoM ne avagAhe hue haiM, antatogatvA ve siddha bhI ananta haiN| isa prakAra kA vivecana jisa adhikAra meM ho, use pRthagAkAza pada kahate haiN| . 5. ketubhUta-ketu, dhvaja ko kahate haiM, bhUta zabda sadRza kA vAcaka hai| jaise dhvaja sarvopari hotA hai, vaise hI saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA siddha bhagavAna ketu-dhvaja ke tulya sarvopari haiN| kyoMki ve unnati ke caramAnta meM avasthita ho gae haiN| isa prakAra siddhoM ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa karane vAle adhikAra ko ketubhUta kahate haiN| kauna-se guNoM se ve ketubhUta hue haiM ? isakA uttara isameM varNita hai| ... 6. rAzibaddha-jo eka samaya meM, do se lekara eka sau ATha siddha hue haiM, unheM rAzibaddha kahate haiN| inakA krama isa prakAra hai-pahale samaya meM 2 se lekara 32 paryanta, dUsare samaya meM 33 se lekara 48 taka, tIsare samaya meM 49 se lekara 60 taka, cauthe samaya meM 61 se lekara 72 taka, pAMcaveM samaya meM 73 se lekara 84 taka, chaThe samaya meM 85 se lekara 96 taka, sAtaveM samaya meM 97 se lekara 102 taka, aura AThaveM samaya meM 103 se lekara 108 paryanta siddha hone vAloM ko saMbhava hai rAzibaddha kahate hoN| eka samaya meM ja0 eka aura u0 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, kyoMki kahA bhI hai battAsA aDayAlA saTThI bAvattarI ya boddhvvaa| culasII channauI durahiya aThuttarasayaM ca // nauveM samaya meM antara par3a jAnA avazyaMbhAvI hai| athavA 108 kisI bhI eka samaya meM siddha hone ke anantara antara par3a jAnA anivArya hai| rAzibaddha siddhoM ke aneka prakAra haiM, uparyukta likhita bhI unakA eka prakAra hai| 7. ekaguNa-siddhoM meM sabase thor3e atIrthasiddha, asoccAkevalisiddha, strItIrthaMkara siddha, jaghanya avagAhanA vAle siddha, napuMsakaliMgasiddha, gRhaliMgasiddha, pahalI avasthA meM hue siddha, caramazarIrIbhava meM pahalI bAra samyaktva prApta karake hone vAle siddha, isa prakAra aneka vikalpa kie jA sakate haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM aisA hI varNana ho, isa kAraNa isa *523

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adhikAra ko eka guNa kahA hai| jina vargoM ke bheda Upara likhe jA cuke haiM, ve saba varga ananta-ananta haiM, saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nhiiN| 8. dviguNa-gaNadhara, AcArya, upAdhyAya, zAstA, tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, maNDalIkanareza ityAdi padavI ke upabhoktA hokara yathAkhyAta cAritra ke dvArA karmoM se mukta hone vAle siddha, strIliMgasiddha, samyaktva se pratipAti hokara saMkhyAta bhava tathA asaMkhyAta bhava taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karake paMcamagati prAptasiddha, pAMca anuttara vimAnoM se cyavakara hue siddha ityAdi aneka vikalpa kie jA sakate haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM aisA hI varNana ho| 9. triguNa-buddhabodhitasiddha, puruSaliMgasiddha, svaliMgasiddha, madhyamAvagAhanA vAle siddha, samyaktva se pratipAti ho ananta saMsAra paribhramaNa karake paMcamagati prAptasiddha, mahAvideha se hue siddha aura tiirthsiddh| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM pUrvokta prakAra se varNana ho, isake bhI anaginata bheda haiN| yahAM to kevala viSaya svarUpa kA digdarzana hI karAyA gayA hai| 10. ketubhUta-yaha pada dUsarI bAra AyA hai| pahale kI apekSA yaha pada apanA alaga hI mahattva rakhatA haiN| yahAM se viSaya kA dUsarA mor3a prArambha ho jAtA hai| jaba jIva pahalI bAra samyaktva prApta karatA hai, taba usakI vicAradhArA ekadama svaccha evaM Anandavardhaka ho jAtI hai| zubha itihAsa ke sunahale panne bhI yahIM se prArambha hote haiN| vikAsa kI pahalI bhUmikA bhI, samyaktva hI hai| viveka kI akhaMDa jyoti bhI samyaktva se jagatI hai| AtmAnubhUti kI ajastra pIyUSadhArA bhI samyaktva se hI pravAhita hotI hai| samyaktva se hI jIva vAstavika artha meM Astika banatA hai| eka bAra jIva samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai, samayAntara meM phira bhale hI vaha mithyAdRSTi bana jAe, kintu vaha kisI bhI azubhakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti nahIM bAMdhatA, jaba ki ekAnta mithyAdRSTi bAMdhatA hai| jo AtmA kabhI bhI pahale samyagdRSTi nahIM banA aura na mArgAnusArI hI, use ekAnta mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| saMsArAvasthA meM jaba siddhaM AtmAoM se samyaktva prApta kiyA, tabhI se unakA vikAsa prArambha huaa| jitane bhI siddha hue haiM, unhoMne sarvaprathama samyaktva prApta kiyA hai aura vikAsa unmukha hue, vahIM se jIvana kA nayA mor3a prArambha huaa| vastutaH samyaktva lAbha hone para hI guNoM kA vikAsa aura avaguNoM kA hrAsa, evaM jIvana kA pAvana itihAsa prArambha hotA hai| 11. pratigraha-isakA artha hotA hai svIkAra karanA-samyaktvalAbha hone para 12 vrata gRhastha ke tathA pAMca mahAvrata sAdhu ke inameM se kisI eka mArga ko apanAyA vrata svIkAra karane para yathAzakya niyamoM ko ArAdhanA se, duHzakya yA azakya niyamoM ko virAdhanA se saMyama paalaa| bandha aura nirjarA donoM hI cAlU rahe, vratadhAraNa karane para utthAna, patana aura skhalanA hotI rahI, usake pariNAmasvarUpa punaH bhavabhramaNa karake siddhagati ko prApta kiyaa| saMbhava hai, isa adhikAra meM isa prakAra kA varNana ho| - *524* -

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12. saMsArapratigraha-isakA artha hotA hai sanmArga se bhaTakakara unmArga meM gamana krnaa| jina AtmAoM ne samyaktva yA cAritra se pratipAti hokara azubhagatiyoM meM saMkhyAtakAla, asaMkhyAta kAla yA anantakAla paryanta bhavabhramaNa karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai, saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM atItakAla kI apekSA unake bhava bhramaNa kA itihAsa nihita ho| 13. nandAvartta-isakA bhAva hai Anandamaya jIvana kA Avartta, jo siddha avasthA se pahale ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ArAdhaka bane, narakagati tiryaMcagati, nIcagotra aura azubhanAmakarma kA bandha chedana kara uttamamanuSya bhava aura uccadevabhava meM anupama sukha kA upabhoga kara punaH cAritra grahaNa kara siddha gati ko prApta hue| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM pUrvokta varNana kiyA gayA ho| . 14. siddhAvartta-siddha rUpa meM Avartana karanA, jinhoMne karmakSaya siddha hone se pUrva athavA naizcayika siddha hone se pUrva manuSya ke jitane AdhyAtmika labdhi saMpanna bhava vyatIta kie haiM, unheM vyAvahArika siddha kahate haiN| jo eka bAra vyAvahArika siddha hokara naizcayika siddha hue haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM unhIM kA varNana ho| ___manuSya-zreNikA-parikarma 1. mAtRkApada-manuSya bhava saba gatiyoM meM aura saba bhavoM meM zreSTha gati evaM zreSTha bhava hai| ataH manuSya apanA vilakSaNa mahattva rakhatA hai| kevala jaina hI nahIM, vizva meM jitane AtmavAdI tathA Astika haiM, ve sabhI mAnavabhava ko pradhAna mAnate haiN| vaise to zubha-azubha karmoM kA bandha jIva sabhI gati, jAti, kula aura bhavoM meM karatA hI rahatA hai aura kRtakarmoM kA phala bhI bhogatA rahatA hai| kintu phira bhI jitanA utthAna, unnati aura vikAsa manuSya bhava meM ho sakatA hai utanA anya kisI bhava meM nhiiN| 9veM devaloka se lekara 26veM devaloka taka devatva ke rUpa meM utpanna hone kI zakti manuSya meM hI hai aura una devalokoM se devatA cyava kara manuSya hI banate haiN| isake atirikta siddhatva prApta karane kI zakti bhI manuSya meM hI hai, isa dRSTi se siddhazreNikA parikarma ke bAda manuSyazreNikA parikarma varNita kiyA hai| mAtRkApada tripadI kA dyotaka hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva inako tripadI kahate haiN| manuSyAyu udaya hone ke pahale samaya se lekara antima samaya taka uttarottara kI apekSA se utpAda aura pUrvapUrva kI apekSA se vyaya samaya-samaya meM ho rahA hai| pahale samaya se lekara antima samaya taka manuSyabhava dhruva hai| utpAda ke bAda vyaya aura vyaya ke bAda utpAda yaha krama berokaToka calatA hI rahatA hai| dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlataH aura bhAvataH isa prakAra cAroM kI apekSA paryAya badalatI rahatI hai| kalpanA karo abhI-abhI sau varSa kI Ayu vAlA eka zizu paidA huA hai| turanta phoTogrAphara ne usakI phoTo lI, pratyeka dina pratyeka mahIne aura pratyeka varSa usakI phoTo lete rahe, sau varSa samApta hone para sabhI phoTo yadi sAmane rakhe jAeM to sabhI phoTo meM vibhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI jaaegii| jaise-jaise vyakti meM paryAya badalatI hai vaise-vaise phoTo - *525*

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meM bhI aMtara najara aaegaa| sabhI phoTo meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI paryAya pRthak-pRthak hai| kisI phoTo meM muskAna, kisI meM zoka, kisI meM rudana, kisI meM vIratA, kisI meM prema jhalakatA hai aura kisI meM kAyaratA ityAdi saba bhAvaparyAya haiN| isa prakAra manuSya bhava meM utpAda aura vyaya kI paryAya badalatI rahatI haiM kintu dhrauvya Ayu paryanta rahatA hai| manuSya bhava bhI eka dravya paryAya hai, usameM jo jIva hai, vaha anAdi-anaMta kAla se dhruva hai| mAtRkApada bhASA ko bhI kahate haiN| vizva meM jitane prakAra kI bhASAeM tathA lipiyAM prasiddha haiM, una sabakI gaNanA isI adhikAra meM ho jAtI haiN| manuSya apanI Ayu meM jitanI bhASAeM va lipiyAM sIkhatA hai aura jAnatA hai, utanI bhASAeM devatA bhI nahIM jAnatA, anya gati ke prANI to kyA jAne ? manuSyazreNikA-parikarma ke isa adhikAra meM uparokta viSaya saMbhAvita ho sakate haiN| 2. ekArthakapada-pada do taraha ke hote haiM ekArthaka aura anekaarthk| mAnuSa, manuSya, .. mAnava, manuja ye saba ekArthaka pada haiN| hari, gau, saindhava ityAdi pada anekArthaka haiN| manuSya vAcaka jitane bhI pada haiM, ve ekArthaka pada meM nihita haiM, bhale hI ve kisI bhI bhASA ke zabda hoM, ekArthaka haiN| 3. arthapada-manuSya zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM jaise ki nAmamanuSya, sthApanAmanuSya, dravyamanuSya aura bhaavmnussy| manuSya jAti ke atirikta anya kisI vastu vizeSa yA prANI kA nAma manuSya rakha diyA vaha nAma manuSya, manuSya ke citra yA mUrti ko sthApanAmanuSya kahate haiN| jisa jIva ne manuSya kI Ayu bAMdha lI kintu vaha abhI udaya nahIM huI yA kahIM manuSya kA zava par3A huA hai ukta donoM prakAra ke dravya manuSya kahalAte haiN| jaba manuSyoM kI Ayu ko bhogA jA rahA ho taba use bhAva manuSya kahate haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM manuSyoM kA vivaraNa ukta prakAra se ho| 4. pRthagAkAzapada-manuSya kI avagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra, utkRSTa tIna gAU se adhika nahIM, zeSa manuSya sabhI madhyavartI avagAhanA vAle haiN| ve cAhe samUrchima haiM yA garbhaja, bhogabhUmija haiM yA krmbhuumij| saMbhava hai isa pada meM unakI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM sUkSma varNana ho| jina manuSyoM kI avagAhanA eka samAna hai arthAt sadRza AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita karane vAle manuSyoM kI eka zreNI, jo eka AkAza pradeza se adhika avagAhita karane vAle haiM, unakI dUsarI shrennii| isa prakAra AkAza ke pradeza-pradeza adhika karate-karate yAvat utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle jitane manuSya haiM, unakI eka zreNI isa prakAra avagAhanA kI asaMkhyAta zreNiyAM bana jAtI haiN| isa pada ke gambhIra cintana karane se aisA artha anubhUta huaa| ___5. ketubhUta-ketuzabda dhvaja ke lie bhI rUDha hai aura dhUmaketu ke lie bhii| vaise hI jina manuSyoM kA abhyudaya kula, gaNa, nagara, rASTra tathA vizva ke lie bhayaprada aura upadrava 15268

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kA kAraNa banA huA hai, ve manuSya ketubhUta haiN| aisA pada se artha jhalakatA hai, tattva kevaligamya 6. rAzibaddha-aDhAI dvIpa meM garbhaja manuSyoM kI gaNanA jaghanya 222222222222222222 22222222222 ho sakatI hai, isase nyUna nhiiN| manuSyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA 99999999999 999999999999999999 itanI ho sakatI hai isase adhika nhiiN| samUrchima manuSyoM kA utkRSTa 24 muhUrta kA abhAva bhI ho sakatA hai| unakI sattA jaghanya eka, do yAvat saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke jitane samaya hote haiM utane asaMkhyAta sammUrchima utkRSTa ho sakate haiM, ise rAzibaddha kahate haiN| 7. ekaguNa-manuSyoM meM saba thor3e paramAvadhijJAnI, vipulamati mana:paryavajJAnI, sarvArthasiddha vimAna se cyuta, zuklalezyA sahita janma lene vAle, caramazarIrI, abhavya, kevalajJAnI, apramattaguNasthAnApanna pulAkaniyaMThA, mana:paryavajJAnI, chedopasthAnIya cAritrI, dvAdazAMgaNipiTaka ke vettA, AhAraka labdhisaMpanna, jaMghAcAraNa-vidyAcaraNa labdhivAle saMyata, saMbhava hai isa prakAra ke milate-julate aneka viSaya isa adhikAra meM hoN| manuSyoM meM jo svalpa se svalpa haiM, bhale hI ve acche hoM yA bure unakI gaNanA isa adhikAra meM kI gaI hai| 8. dviguNa-upazreNI kI apekSA kSapakazreNi vAle dviguNita, sarvavirati kI apekSA kSAyika samyagdRSTi manuSya dviguNita, tIrthaMkara ke hote hue unake zAsana meM muniyoM kI apekSA mokSa meM jAne vAlI zramaNI-varga dvigunnit| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM 700 sAdhu aura 14 sau sAdhvIvRnda ne kevalajJAna evaM mokSa prApta kiyaa| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM etad viSayaka varNana ho| 9. triguNa-saMyatoM kI apekSA sAdhviyAM triguNa hoM, jaghanya ArAdhaka triguNa hoN| ArAdhakoM kI apekSA virAdhaka saMyamI triguNa hoM, kSAyika-samyagdRSTi manuSya kI apekSA kSayopazamika samyagdRSTi manuSya triguNa hoM, sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna se cyuta hue manuSya kI apekSA cAra anuttara vimAna se cyuta hue manuSya triguNa hoM, saMbhava hai isa prakAra ke varNana karane vAlA adhikAra yahI ho| ___ 10. ketubhUta-jo manuSya apane kula, guNa, rASTra tathA yuga meM dhvajA kI bhAMti sarvopari hai-jaise ki tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, gaNadhara, AcArya, upAdhyAya, seTha, senApati, ityAdi padAdhikArI manuSya ketubhUta kahalAte haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ketubhUta-dhvajA -sadRza manuSyoM kA tathA tatsadRza banane ke upAyoM kA varNana ho| 11. pratigraha-isa zabda kA artha hotA hai svIkAra karanA, vrata dhAraNa karane pazcAt utthAna-patana, skhalanA, ArAdhanA-virAdhanA, sAticAra-niraticAra, sadoSa-nirdoSa cAritra pAlA jA rahA hai isa kAraNa usa bhava meM viziSTa cAritra ke abhAva hone para jIva ko punaH bhava bhramaNa karanA pdd'taa| usI bhava meM karmoM para vijaya na hone se vaha virati manuSya siddhigati ko prApta *527*

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na kara sakA, isI prakAra viratAvirati manuSya ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| sAticAra zrAvakavRtti pAlakara jIva tIsare bhava meM mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM bana skaa| 12. saMsArapratigraha-isa zabda se aisA pratIta hotA hai, manuSyabhava meM pahalI bAra samyaktva prApta kiyA, yA pahalI bAra cAritra dhAraNa kiyA, usake anantara pratipAti hokara utkRSTa kitane kAla taka bhava bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai ? jaghanya ArAdhanA se aura adhika virAdhanA se bhavabhramaNa hotA hai| isake lie jamAlikumAra kA udAharaNa hI paryApta hai| 13. nandAvartta-jisa manuSya kI kAla labdhi to adhika hai, kintu saMyama uttarottara vizuddha vizuddhatara hotA jA rahA hai aisI AtmAeM manuSya se vaimAnikadeva, aura vaimAnika se manuSya isa prakAra sAtabhava deva ke aura ATha bhava manuSya ke, naraka, tiryaMca donoM gatiyoM kA bandhAbhAva karane se ucca mAnava bhava aura ucca devabhava meM bhautika tathA AdhyAtmika Ananda anubhava karatI haiM, isa kAraNa yaha nandAvarta kahalAtA hai-jaise subAhukumAra kA itihAsa hamAre sAmane vidyamAna hai| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ukta viSaya nihita hoN| ___14. manuSyAvartta-isa zabda ke pIche bhI aneka anirvacanIya rahasya garbhita haiN| manuSya bhava meM nirantara Avarta karate rahanA samyaktva yA cAritra se pratipAti hokara nirantara manuSya bhava meM kitanI bAra jIva ne janma-maraNa kie yA jIva manuSya bhava kitanI bAra nirantara prApta kara sakatA hai ? nirantara ATha bhava manuSya ke ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM, tatpazcAt nizcaya hI devagati ko prApta karatA hai| dUsare bhava se lekara sAtaveM bhava taka mukta hone kA bhI suavasara hai kintu AThaveM bhava meM nahIM, manuSya ke pahale bhava meM siddhagati prApta karane kI bhajanA hai| chaThI pAMcavIM naraka se AyA huA, kilviSI aura paramAdhAmI devagati se AyA huA, vikalendriya aura asaMjJItiryaMca tathA asaMjJI manuSya se AyA huA jIva manuSyagati meM siddhatva prApta nahIM kara sktaa| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ukta prakAra ke viSaya kA varNana kiyA ho| siddha zreNikA parikarma ke anantara manuSya zreNikA parikarma kA varNana karane kA mukhya dhyeya yahI ho sakatA hai ki manuSyagati se hI siddhigati prApta ho sakatI hai, anya gati se nhiiN| siddhoM tathA manuSyoM ke jitane bhI kathanIya viSaya haiM, una sabakA vibhAjana ukta caudaha adhikAroM meM hI ho sakatA hai| pandrahaveM adhikAra ke lie koI viSaya zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| dRSTivAda nAmaka 12veM aMga ke 46 mAtRkApada haiN| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM padoM ko mAtRkApada kahate haiN| yahAM pada zabda bheda artha meM abhISTa hai| dRSTivAda ke pahale bhAga meM parikarma kA adhikAra hai| parikarma ke 7 bheda haiM, unameM siddhazreNikA-parikarma aura 1. diTThivAyassa NaM chayAlIsaM mAuyA payA pnnnnttaa| samavAyAMga sU. naM. 85 1, 46vIM samavAya mAuyApayANi mAuyApayA donoM zabda zuddha haiN| pulliMga meM bhI pada zabda kA prayoga kara sakate haiN| 4528 -

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manuSyazreNikA-parikarma ke 14-14 bheda haiN| unameM sabase pahalA bheda mAtRkApada hai| sambhava hai 46 mAtRkApadoM kA antarbhAva inhIM do padoM meM kiyA gayA ho, kucha mAtRkApada siddhazreNikAparikarma meM hoM aura kucha manuSyazreNikA-parikarma meM, isa prakAra inhIM do zreNiyoM meM mAtRkApadoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, anya kisI bhI adhikAra meM mAtRkApadoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| aisA samavAyAMga sUtra se aura prastuta nandI sUtra se jJAta hotA hai| ukta donoM sUtroM meM "mAuyApayANi"-bahu vacanAnta pada diyA hai| isase bhI yahI dhvanita hotA hai ki pratyeka do zreNiyoM meM anekoM hI mAtRkApada haiN| sambhava hai donoM meM 23-23 athavA nyUnAdhika pada hoN| pratIta aisA hotA hai ki 46 mAtRkA pada donoM zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kie haiN| ukta do parikarmoM meM siddhoM tathA manuSyoM kA varNana hai| sUtragata zabdoM kA Azaya sparza kara yaha siddhazreNikA parikarma kA saMkSipta vivaraNa likhA hai| -saMpAdaka - citrAntara-gaNDikAnuyoga kA digdarzana RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA zAsana pacAsa lAkha karor3a sAgaropama se bhI adhika kAla taka arthAt ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke zAsana prArambha hone taka nirantara calA, tadanantara pahale zAsana kI iti zrI huii| . AcArya malayagiri ne nandIsUtra kI vRtti meM citrAntara gaNDikA kA paricaya apanI mati-kalpanA se nahIM, apitu pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA jo unheM sAmagrI upalabdha huI, usake AdhAra para nimnalikhita rUpa se diyA hai jo ki vizeSa mananIya hai RSabhadeva aura ajita tIrthaMkara ke antarAla meM RSabhavaMzaja jo bhI rAjA hue haiM, unakI anya gatiyoM ko chor3akara kevala zivagati aura anuttaropapAtika ina do gatiyoM kI prApti kA pratipAdana karane vAlI gaNDikA citrAntara-gaNDikA kahalAtI hai| isakA pUrvAcAryoM ne aisA prarUpaNa kiyA hai ki sagara cakravartI ke subuddhi nAmaka mahAmAtya ne aSTApada parvata para sagara cakravartI ke putroM ke samakSa bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke vaMzaja Adityayaza Adi rAjAoM kI sugati kA isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai-ukta nAbheya vaMza ke rAjA rAjya kA pAlana karake anta samaya meM dIkSA dhAraNa kara saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA kara saba karmoM kA kSaya karake caudaha lAkha nirantara kramazaH siddhigati ko prApta hue| tadanaMtara eka sarvArthasiddhamahAvimAna meN| phira caudaha lAkha nirantara mokSa ko prApta hue, tatpazcAt eka sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meN| isI krama se ve rAjA munIzvara hokara mokSa aura sarvArthasiddha taba taka prApta karate rahe jaba taka ki sarvArthasiddha meM eka-eka karake' asaMkhya na ho ge| . 1. 33 sAgaropama Ayu vAle sarvArthasiddhavimAna meM saMkhyAta devatA raha sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nahIM, cyavana bhI sAtha-sAtha hotA rahatA hai| - * 529 *

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__isake anantara punaH nirantara caudaha-caudaha lAkha mokSa ko aura do-do sarvArthasiddha ko taba taka gae jaba taka ki ye do-do bhI sarvArthasiddhi meM asaMkhya na ho ge| isI prakAra krama se puna: caudaha lAkha mokSa hone ke bAda tIna-tIna, phira cAra-cAra karake pacAsa-pacAsa taka sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM gae aura ve bhI asaMkhya hote ge| isake pazcAt krama badala gayA, 14 lAkha sarvArthasiddha-mahAvimAna meM gae, tatpazcAt eka-eka mokSa ko jAne lage, pUrvokta prakAra se do-do, phira tIna-tIna karake pacAsa taka gae aura saba asaMkhya hote ge| inakI tAlikA nimnalikhita hai14 | 14 | 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 | siddha gati meM | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 150 | sarvArthasiddha meM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 150 siddha gati meM |14 | 14 | 14 |14 |14 |14 | 14 |14 |14 | 14 | 14 | sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM| isake bAda phira krama badalA-do lAkha nirvANa ko aura do lAkha sarvArthasiddhi ko phira tIna-tIna lAkha phira cAra-cAra laakh| isa prakAra se donoM ora yaha saMkhyA bhI asaMkhyAta taka pahuMca gii| isakI tAlikA udAharaNa ke rUpa meM nimnalikhita hai | 2 | 3 4 5 6 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | mokSe gatAH | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | sarvArthasiddhiM gatAH isake bAda kAla ke prabhAva se phira krama badalA, vaha isa prakAra hai| | 1 3 1579 | 11 13 15 17 |19 | mokSe gatAH | 2 4 6 18 | 10 | 12 | 14 16 18 20 sarvArthasiddhiM gatAH | (2) tatpazcAt punaH kAla ke prabhAva se krama badalA, jaise ki| 15|9 13 |17 |21 25/ mokSe gatAH | 3 | 7 |11 15 19 23 | 27] sarvArthasiddhau gatAH (3) tatpazcAt phira kucha anya prakAra se krama badalA|17 | 13 | 19 | 25 | 31 | 37 | 43 | 49155mokSe gatAH | 4 10 16 | 22 28 ] 34 | 40 46 | 52 | 58 | sarvArthasiddhau gatAH / *530*

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(4) __isake bAda krama kucha anya hI prakAra se badalA, jaise ki| 3/8 |16 |25 | 11 | 17/ 29 | 14/ 50 | 80 | 5/74 | 72 | 49 |29 | mokSe / | 5 |12 | 20 |9 |15 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 73 | 4 90 | 65 | 27| 103| 0 | sarvArtha | (5) isake bAda phira anya hI prakAra se krama badalA| 29 | 34 | 42 |51 37 43 55 40 76 106 | 31 | 100 / 98 | 75 55| sarvArtha siddhau gatAH | 31 | 38 | 46 | 35 | 41 |57 |54 | 42 |99 | 30 | 116 | 91 |53|129| 0 | mokSe gatAH pahalI sthApanA se lekara pAMcavIM sthApanA taka lAkha yA hajAra nahIM samajhane apitu yAvatI saMkhyA pahale krama meM dI hai, utane sUryavaMzIya rAjA mokSa jAte rahe phira nIce kI paMkti kI saMkhyA vAle sarvArthasiddhi meM-eka mokSa meM tIna sarvArthasiddha meM, 3 mokSa meM 4 sarvArthasiddhi meM, isa prakAra kI gaNanA karanI caahie|' pAMcavIM sthApanA meM jo zUnya pada diyA hai usase Age mokSa gati meM jAnA banda ho gayA, taba zrI ajitanAthajI ke pitA utpanna ho gae the| taba se lekara sarvArthasiddhi ke atirikta anya attattara devaloka meM bhI jAne lage kintu mokSa meM jAnA banda ho gayA thaa| jaba takaM jIva mokSa gamana karate rahate haiM, taba taka tIrthaMkara kA janma nahIM hotaa| banda hue mArga ko kevalajJAna prApta kara tIrthaMkara hI kholate haiN| pArzvanAthajI kA zAsana mahAvIra ke zAsana prArambha hone taka hI vastutaH calA-yadi phira bhI kucha sAdhu-sAdhviyAM zrIvaka tathA zrAvikAeM isa prakAra bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI rahe, vaha vAstava meM zAsana nahIM khlaataa| jaba mahAvIra svAmI kA janma huA taba pArzvanAtha jI ke zAsana meM se kevalajJAna, aura siddhatva kI prApti bilkula baMda ho cukI thii| pArzvanAtha jI ke cauthe paTTadhara AcArya taka mumukSu mokSa prApta karate rhe| tatpazcAt usa zAsana meM mokSa prApta karanA banda ho gayA thaa| ve utanI uccakriyA nahIM kara sake, jisase karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho skeN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda, unake zAsana meM 64 varSa taka tIsare paTTadhara AcArya jambU svAmIparyanta mokSa prApta karane vAle mokSa prApta kara sake, tadanantara nhiiN| prmvishuddhsNymaa'bhaavaat| ____ ataH siddha huA ki tIrthaMkara AigarANaM dharma kI Adi karane vAle hote haiN| paramavizuddha saMyama aura carama zarIrI manuSyoM kA jaba taka astitva rahatA hai, taba taka nirvANa mArga khulA rahatA hai| paramavizuddha dharma kI Adi tIrthaMkara hI karate haiN| -a.rA.ko. 1. cautthAo purisajugAo jugantakaDabhUmI (kalpasUtra) * 531 * -

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jaina dharma divAkara, AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja : zabda citra pitA mAtA vaMza janma dIkSA janma bhUmi : rAhoM : lAlA manasArAmajI caupar3A : zrImatI paramezvarI devI : kSatriya : vikrama saM. 1939 bhAdra sudi vAmana dvAdazI (12) : vi.saM. 1951 ASAr3ha zuklA 5. dIkSA sthala banUr3a (paTiyAlA) . dIkSA guru : muni zrI sAligarAma jI mahArAja vidyAguru : AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja (pitAmaha guru) sAhitya sRjana : anuvAda, saMkalana-sampAdana-lekhana dvArA lagabhaga 60 grantha Agama adhyApana : zatAdhika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko| .. kuzala pravacanakAra : tIsa varSa se adhika kAla taka / AcArya pada : paMjAba zramaNa saMgha, vi.saM. 2003, ludhiyAnA / AcArya samrAT pada : a.bhA. zrI vardha.sthA. jaina zramaNa saMgha sAdar3I (mAravADa) 2009 vaizAkha zuklA saMyama kAla : 67 varSa lagabhaga / svargavAsa : vi.saM. 2019 mAghavadi 9 (I. 1962) ludhiyAnA / / Ayu : 79 varSa 8 mAsa, DhAI ghNtte| vihAra kSetra : paMjAba, hariyANA, himAcala, rAjasthAna, uttara pradeza, dillI Adi / svabhAva : vinamra-zAnta-gaMbhIra prazasta vinoda / samAja kArya : nArI zikSaNa protsAhana svarUpa kanyA mahAvidyAlaya evaM pustakAlaya Adi kI prernnaa| - *532* -

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jainabhUSaNa, paMjAba kesarI, bahuzruta, mahAzramaNa, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja : zabda citra janma bhUmi janma tithi dIkSA dIkSA sthala . gurudeva adhyayana : sAhokI (paMjAba) : vi.saM. 1979 vaizAkha zukla 3 (akSaya tRtIyA) : vi.saM 1993 vaizAkha zukla 13 : rAvalapiMDI (vartamAna pAkistAna) : AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja : prAkRta, saMskRta urdU, phArasI, gujarAtI, hindI, paMjAbI, aMgrejI Adi bhASAoM ke jAnakAra tathA darzana evaM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke prakANDa paNDita, bhAratIya dharmoM ke gahana abhyAsI / : hemacandrAcArya ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa para bhASya, anuyogadvAra, prajJApanA Adi kaI AgamoM para bRhad TIkA lekhana tathA tIsa se adhika granthoM ke lekhk| : vibhinna sthAnakoM, vidyAlayoM, auSadhAlayoM, silAI kendroM ke preraNA srota / . : ApazrI nirbhIka vaktA, siddhahasta lekhaka evaM kavi the| samanvaya tathA zAntipUrNa krAnta jIvana ke maMgalapatha para bar3hane vAle dharmanetA, vicAraka, samAja sudhAraka evaM Atmadarzana kI gaharAI meM pahuMce hue sAdhaka the| paMjAba tathA bhArata ke vibhinna aMcaloM meM base hajAroM jaina-jainetara parivAroM meM Apake prati gaharI zraddhA evaM bhakti hai| Apa sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke una gine-cune prabhAvazAlI saMtoM meM pramukha the jinakA vANI-vyavahAra sadA hI satya kA samarthaka rahA hai| jinakA netRtva samAja ko sukhada, saMrakSaka aura pragati patha para bar3hAne vAlA rahA hai / : maNDI govindagar3ha (paMjAba) 23 apraila, 2003 (rAta 11.30 baje) svargArohaNa 45333 -

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AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja : zabda citra janma sthAna janma mAtA pitA varNa vaMza dIkSA dIkSA sthAna dIkSA guru ziSya-sapaMdA : malauTamaMDI, jilA-pharIdakoTa (paMjAba) : 18 sitambara, 1942 (bhAdavA sudI saptamI) : zrImatI vidyAdevI jaina : sva. zrI ciraMjIlAla jI jaina : vaizya osavAla : bhAMbU : 17 maI, 1972, samaya : 12.00 baje : malauTamaNDI (paMjAba) : bahuzruta, jainAgamaratnAkara, rASTrasaMta zramaNasaMghIya salAhakAra zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja :: zrI zirISa muni jI, zrI zubhamamuni jI zrI zrIyazamuni jI, zrI suvratamuni jI evaM zrI zamitamuni jI zrI nizAMta muni jI zrI niraMjana muni jI zrI nipuNa muni jI : 13 maI, 1987 pUnA, mahArASTra : 9 jUna, 1999 ahamadanagara, mahArASTra : 7 maI, 2001, RSabha vihAra, dillI meM : Dabala ema.e., pI-eca.DI., DI.liTa. AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, dhyAna-yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa zodha kArya praziSya yuvAcArya pada AcArya padArohaNa cAdara mahotsava adhyayana *5343

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janma sthAna janmatithi mAtA pitA vaMza, gautra dIkSArtha preraNA dIkSA tithi dIkSA sthala guru * zikSA adhyayana upAdhi ziSya sampadA zramaNa zreSTha karmaThayogI, maMtrI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja : zabda-citra : nAI ( udayapura, rAjasthAna) 19-02-1964 vizeSa preraNAdAyI kArya : : zrImatI sohanabAI : osavAla, koThArI : dAdIjI mohana bAI koThArI dvArA / 7 maI, 1990 : yAdagirI (karnATaka) zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI zivamunijI mahArAja zrImAna khyAlIlAla jI koThArI : : ema. e. (hindI sAhitya) AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, jainetara darzanoM meM saphala praveza tathA hindI, saMskRta, aMgrejI, prAkRta, marAThI, gujarAtI bhASAvid / : zramaNa saMghIya maMtrI, sAdhuratna, zramaNazreSTha karmaThayogI : zrI nizAMta muni jI zrI niraMjana muni jI zrI nipuNa muni jI : : dhyAna yoga sAdhanA ziviroM kA saMcAlana, bAla- saMskAra ziviroM aura svAdhyAya-ziviroM ke kuzala saMcAlaka / AcArya zrI ke ananya sahayogI / 535

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Atma-ziva sAhitya Agama saMpAdana * zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtram (vyAkhyAkAra AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga eka) . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga do) . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (bhAga tIna) zrI antakRddazAMga sUtram zrI dazavaikAlika sUtram zrI anuttaraupapAtika sUtram * zrI AcArAMga sUtram (bhAga eka) zrI AcArAMga sUtram (bhAga do) zrI nandIsUtram . zrI vipAka sUtram zrI jaina tatva kalikA vikAsa sAhitya (hindI)bhAratIya dharmoM meM mokSa vicAra (zodha prabandha) dhyAna : eka divya sAdhanA (dhyAna para zodha-pUrNa grantha) dhyAna-patha (dhyAna sambandhI cintanaparaka vicArabindu) yoga mana saMskAra (nibandha) jinazAsanam (jaina tatva mImAMsA) ' . paDhamaM nANaM (cintana paraka nibandha) ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA (antagaDasUtra pravacana) ziva-dhArA (pravacana) antaryAtrA (pravacana) nadI nAva saMjoga (pravacana) anuzruti (pravacana) mA pamAyae (pravacana) amRta kI khoja (pravacana) A ghara lauTa caleM (pravacana) saMbujjhaha kiM na bujjhaha (pravacana) sadguru mahimA (pravacana) prakAzapuJja mahAvIra (saMkSipta mahAvIra jIvana-vRtta) adhyAtma-sAra (AcArAMga sUtra para eka bRhad Alekha) sAhitya (aMgrejI)___dI jainA pAthave TU librezana . phaNDAmenTala priMsIpalsa oNpha jainijma dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha da selpha ina jainijma dI jainA TreDizana dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilIjansa vitha rephareMsa TU jainijma . sparIcyula prakTesIz2a oNpha laoNrDa mahAvIrA *536*

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