Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangraha Part 01

Author(s): Bhairodan Sethiya
Publisher: Jain Parmarthik Sanstha Bikaner
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010508/1

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. vIra sevA mandira .dillI 2001 krama maNyA kAla na. na. - soThayA x gvAda - -

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA puSpa naM064 'zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha mathama mAga (prathama bola se pAMcaveM bola taka) saMgrahakartA bhairoMdAna seThiyA maMsthApaka seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera prakAzaka seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA bIkAnera pratha vikrama saMvat 1667 ] vIrAbda 2467 nyochAvara 1) rU0 prati 100

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prApti sthAna:1-agaracanda bhairoMdAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA biikaaner| 2-navayuga grantha kuTIra pustaka-vikretA, biikaaner| agasta 1940 mudraka:-- zrI harikRSNa 'premI' bhAratI priMTiMga presa, hAspiTala roDa, lAhaura /

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viSaya-sUcI pRSTha 1 se 3 taka " 4, 6, (1) saMgraha-kartA kA citra (2) saMgraha-kartA kA saMvita jIvana paricaya (3) zrI seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthAoM kA paricaya (4) do zabda (5) AbhAra pradarzana (6) bhUmikA (7) akAgadi sUcI (8) pahilA bola (6) dUsaga bola (10) tIsaga bola (11) cauthA bola (12) pAMcavAM bola (13) sammatiyAM , 4, 43 , " 44 , 63, " 64 , 251 , "252,, 446,

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- zrI bhairoMdAna seThiyA, bIkAnera [ 72 varSa kI Ayu meM liyA gayA citra ]

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zrImAn dAnavIra seTha bhairoMdAnajI seThiyA kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya ** isa samaya zrImAn seThiyA jI ko avasthA -4 varSa kI hai| ApakA janma vikrama saMvat 1623 Azvina zuklA aSTamI ko huA / bIkAnera rAjyAntargata kastUriyA nAmaka eka choTe se grAma meM janma lekara Apane jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM Azcarya janaka unnati kI / Apake pitA zrImAn seTha dharmacandajI ke cAra putra the / pratApamalajI seThiyA, agaracandajI seThiyA, bhairoMdAnajI seThiyA aura hajArImalajI seThiyA / uparokta cAroM bhAiyoM meM se isa samaya zrImAna bhairoMdAna jI seThiyA hI maujUda haiN| zrI seThiyA jI ne tatsAmayika sthiti aura sAdhanoM ke anusAra hI zikSA prApta kii| Apa kI zikSA kA krama bIkAnera meM prArambha huA thA aura vaha kalakattA tathA bambaI meM bhI, jaba Apa vahA~ gaye, to barAbara jArI rahA / Apa ko hindI, aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura mAravAr3I Adi bhASAoM acchA jJAna hai| tathA bahIkhAtA, jamAkharca aura vyApAra zAstra meM to Apa bar3e hI nipuNa haiN| jIvana meM vividha avasthAoM aura padoM para rahane ke kAraNa Apa ko sabhA vijJAna, kAnUna, cikitsA zAstra, aura vizeSata: homiyopaithI kA vizeSa paricaya hai / prArambha se ho Apa kI pravRtti meM dhArmikatA ko mahatva pUrNa sthAna rahA hai / Apane zrAvaka ke 12 vrata dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| tathA samaya samaya para tyAga

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[ 2 ] {pratyAkhyAna Adi lekara Apa apanI dhArmika bhAvanA ko banAye rakhate haiN| vyApAra aura dhanopArjana meM sanata prayatna zIla rahate hue bhI Apa madeva dharmaprANa rahe haiM / imI nie Apa aneka kaThina parIkSAoM meM dhairya aura sAhasa ke sAtha uttIrNa hue haiN| __Apako vivAha ke bAda hI 18 varSa kI avasthA meM svAvalambI jIvana kA sahArA lenA pdd'aa| bambaI kI eka prasiddha pharma meM, jisa ke himsadAroM meM Apa ke jyeSTha bhrAtA, zrI agaracandajI saMThiyA bhI the, Apane kAma prArambha kiyA / ima pharma se pRthaka hote hI Apa apane svatantra kArobAra me praviSTa hue aura Apane kalakatte meM "dI saThiyA katAra eNDa kamIkala vaksa limiTeDa' kI sthApanA ko evaM usako bar3I yogyatA se claayaa| ima kAragbAne kI saphalatA-mvarUpa Apane apane kAryAlaya kI zAmbAra bhArata ke grAmaddha-prasiddha nagage jaise kAnapura, dillI,amRtasara,ahamadAbAda bambaI,madrAma,karAcI Adi sthAnoM meM khAlI / Apane apane kAryAlaya kI eka zAgyA jApAna ke prasiddha AmAkA nagara meM bhI kholii| pIcha katipaya sI ghaTanAyaM ghaTI jinake kAraga masAra ke prati virAga ho jAne se Apane apane vyApAra ko bahuta maMnina kara diyA aura vyApAra-vyavasAya ke sagharpa se dara rahane lge| parantu svabhAvataH Apa eka parama karmaniSTha vyakti hai| isa kAragA Apane apane jIvana ke ina varSoM ko una saThiyA jaina pAramAthika saMsthAo' kI unnati meM lagAyA, jinakI sthApanA Apane maMcana 1670 meM vAkAnara meM kI / aura jise Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA zrI agaracanda jI ne mila kara mavana 1678 meM vartamAna vRhat rUpa pradAna kiyaa| ___apane karma-niSTha svabhAva ke kAraNa hI isake pazcAta Apa samAja. jAni aura rAjya sevA kI ora pravRtta hue / phalataH Apa myunisipala kamiznara, myunimipailiTI ke vAyama-prasIDeMTa, AnarerI majisTreTa Adi kaI marakArI aura arddha-marakArapadoM para kAma karate rhe| abhI prAya

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bIkAnera lejisleTiva asembalI ke nirvAcita sadasya haiN| dUmarI aura Apa akhila bhAratavapIya zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphrensa ke bambaI adhivezana ke san 1926 meM sabhApani raha cuke haiM / idhara vRddhAvasthA meM Apane jIvana meM eka aura bar3e kArya kA bhAra hI apane Upara nahIM liyA, parantu use bar3I saphalatA ke mAtha cttaayaa| ApakA yaha kArya "dI vIkAnera vUlana presa' hai| isa presa kI sthApanA aura saMcAlana kI kathA bar3I rocaka aura vizada hai / sthala-saMkoca se hama yahA~ kevala itanA hI banAnA cAhate haiM ki ukta presa ne bIkAnera rAjya meM Una ke vyavasAya aura vyApAra ko eka navIna itihAsa pradAna kiyA hai / bahuta thor3e vargoM meM una kI paidAvAra aura usakA niryAta AzAtIta rUpa se bar3ha gayA hai aura eka ujjvala bhaviSya ke mAtha agrasara ho rahA hai / Una presa ko unnati ke patha para lAkara eka bAra phira zrI seThiyA jo dhArmika sAhitya carcA meM lage haiM / jisake phalasvarUpa prastuta grantha prakAza meM A rahA hai| zrI seThiyA jI kA mRdula, maMjula svabhAva, unakI zAnta gambhIra mudrA, unakA udAra vyavahAra AkarpaNa ko aisI vastue~ haiM jo sahaja hI sAmane vAle ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| apane vistRta aura sugvamaya pArivArika vAtAvaraNa meM Apa apanI vRddhAvasthA kA samaya Atmonnati ke kArya jaise dhArmika sAhitya-nirmANa aura manana Adi meM lagA rahe hai / isa kArya se Apako prAtmazAnti kA jo anubhava hotA hai vaha eka apUrva teja ke rUpa meM pratibimbita hAtA hai aura Apake sAhacaryA meM Ane vAle vyakti ke Upara apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai| bIkAnera rozana lAla capalota vI0 e0 ASAr3ha kRSNA 10 saMvat 1667 nyAyatIrtha, kAvyatIrtha, siddhAntatIrtha : tA0 30 jUna 1940 I0 ) sAhitya vinoda, vizArada Adi ,

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zrI agaracanda bhairoMdAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthAoM kA paricaya zrImAna saThiyA jI ko sadA se jJAna kI pyAsa hai / jJAna kI yaha pyAsa Apake jIvana meM sadA jAgRta rahI hai / isI ke phala svarUpa Apane 1670 meM bIkAnera nagara meM eka zikSaNa manthA kI sthApanA kii| isa saMsthA ko sthApita kara Apane apane vicAroM ko mUrta rUpa diyaa| isa Arambhika saMsthA kA rUpa yadyapi vyApaka nahIM thA parantu vaha bar3I upayogI aura usa samaya kI AvazyakatA kI pUrti karane vAlI siddha huii| zrI seThiyA jI ne jJAna kA jo dIpaka jagA kara rakhA thA usane apanA prakAza cAroM ora phailAnA Arambha kiyA / Aloka ko ina kiraNoM ko Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA zrImAna agaracanda jI seThiyA ne dekhA / unheM apane bhAI kA yaha prayAsa atyanta sundara pratIta huA aura unhoMne isa kArya meM yoga dene kA apane mana meM nizcaya kiyaa| phalataH saMvat 1978 meM Apane apane vicAroM se seThiyAjI ko avagata karAyA aura tabhI se ukta saMsthAe~ donoM bhAiyoM ke sammilita yoga se vRhata rUpa meM cala rahI haiN| isa samaya saMsthAoM ke nimna vibhAga kArya kara rahe haiM / (1) zrI seThiyA bAla pAThazAlA / (2) zrI saThiyA vidyAlaya / (3) zrI seThiyA nAiTa kAleja / (4) zrI seThiyA kanyA pAThazAlA / (5) zrI seThiyA pranthAlaya / 6) zrI seThiyA mudraNAlaya /

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zrI seThiyA bAla pAThazAlA meM hindI, aMgrez2I, vANijya, dharma, gaNita, itihAsa, bhUgola Adi viSayoM ko prArambhika zikSA dI jAtI hai| vidyAlaya ke antargata hindI, saMskRta aura prAkRta kI ucca kakSAoM kI par3hAI hotI hai / hindI meM paJjAba vizva vidyAlaya ko hindI ratna, hindI bhUpaNa, hindI prabhAkara Adi parIkSAoM tathA hindI vizva vidyAlaya prayAga kI vizArada evaM sAhitya ratna parIkSAoM kI taiyArI karAI jAtI hai / saMskRta meM kAzI aura kalakattA kI prathamA aura madhyamA evaM tIrtha Adi parIkSAoM kA adhyApana hotA hai / prAkRta meM jaina zAstra aura Agama par3hAye jAte haiM tathA dhArmika parIkSA borDa ratalAma ko taiyArI karAI jAtI hai / zrI seThiyA nAiTa kAleja ke antargata maiTrika, epha0 e0, (rAjapUtAnA aura paJjAba) tathA bI0 e0 (paJjAba aura AgarA vizva vidyAlaya ) kI karAte haiM / kAleja meM aMgrejI, hindI, gaNita, itihAsa, tarka zAstra tathA saMskRta Adi viSayoM kA zikSaNa hotA hai / kanyA pAThazAlA meM hindI, dharma, gaNita, silAI, bunAI aura kazIdA kI zikSA dI jAtI hai| uparokta vibhAgoM ke atirikta granthAlaya tathA mudraNAlaya vibhAga bhI haiM / ina vibhAgoM meM pustaka prakAzana, grantha saMgraha, saMzodhana tathA sAhitya nirmANa Adi kArya hote haiM / granthAlaya meM chapI pustakoM ke alAvA hasta likhita granthoM kA bhI amUlya saMgraha hai| aba taka 63 choTI bar3I pustakoM kA prakAzana isa vibhAga dvArA ho cukA hai| prakAzana adhikAMza dhArmika hai / kucha pustakeM nIti, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya aura kAnUna para bhI nikalI haiN| uparokta samasta saMsthAoM ke sucArU evaM nirvighna saMcAlana ke liye zrI seThiyA jI ne lagabhaga pAMca lAkha rupaye kI sthAvara saMpatti sasthAoM ke nAma karA dI hai| isa jAyadAda kA adhikAMza kalakattA meM makAnoM aura dUkAnoM ke rUpa meM hai / usI ke kirAye se saMsthAoM

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[ 6 ] kA saMcAlana hotA hai| saMsthAoM ke pAsa yaha sthAI saMpatti hone se unakA kArya nirvighna rUpa se calatA jA rahA hai| ___ marubhUmi meM isa jJAna gaMgA ko pravAhita karake zrI seThiyA jI ne jIvana meM saba se bar3A aura punIta kArya kiyA hai / kitane hI jijJAsuoM ne samaya samaya para saMsAra ke tApa se saMtapta hokara isa puNya kSetra ko zaraNa lI hai aura apanI cira atRpta jJAna pipAsA ko zAnta kiyA hai aura karate haiM / zrI seThiyA jI ne aneka mahAna kAryoM kA zrIgaNeza kiyA hai / aura unheM unnati ke sopAna para car3hAyA hai| una saba meM ApakA yaha kArya saba se adhika nisvArtha vizuddha bhAvanA sampanna aura loka sevA kA paricAyaka hai / Apake yaza kA yaha amara smAraka apanI anokhI gati se bar3A apane vikAsa ke patha para agrasara ho rahA hai|

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do zabda *** "zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha" nAmaka grantha kA prathama bhAga pAThakoM ke sAmane rakhate hue mujhe vizepa harSa ho rahA hai / ise tayyAra karane meM merA mukhya uddezya thA Atma-maMzodhana / vRddhAvasthA meM yaha kArya mujhe citta zuddhi, Atma-sannopa aura dharmadhyAna kI ora pravRtta karane ke lie vizeSa sahAyaka ho rahA hai / isI ke zravaNa, manana aura parizIlana meM lage rahanA jIvana kI vizeSa abhilASA hai / isakI yaha AMzika pUrti mujhe asIma Ananda de rahI hai / jJAna prasAra aura pAramArthika upayoga isake AnupaMgika phala haiN| yadi pAThakoM ko isase kucha bhI lAbha huA to maiM apane prayAsa ko vizeSa saphala sama. gA / prastuta pustaka mere uddiSTa prayAsa kA kevala prArambhika aMza hai / isa prathama bhAga meM bhI eka sAla kA samaya laga gayA hai| dUsarA bhAga bhI zIghra hI prakAzita karane kI abhilApA hai| pAThakoM kI zubha kAmanA kA bahuta bar3A bala apane sAtha lekara hI maiM isa kAryabhAra ko vahana kara rahA hU~ / bIkAnera vUlana presa ke sAmAyika bhavana meM isa sadvicAra kA zrIgaNeza huA thA aura vahIM ise yaha rUpa prApta huA hai / uddezya, vipaya aura vAtAvaraNa kI pavitra chApa pAThakoM para par3e vinA na rahegI, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| ___ saMvat 1672 tatha 167E meM 'chattIsa bola saMgraha' nAmaka grantha ke prathama bhAga aura dvitIya bhAga kramazaH prakAzita hue the / pAThakoM ne una saMgrahoM kA yathocita Adara kiyA / aba bhI unake prati logoM kI ruci banI huI hai / ve saMgraha grantha bhI varSoM ke parizrama kA phala the, aura aneka

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[ 7 ] santa-munirAjoM se suna kara evaM dhArmika granthoM ke anuzIlana ke pazcAt saMgrahIta hue the aura vizeSataH unakA aAdhAra prasiddha sthAnAGga sUtra aura mamavAyAGga sUtra the| ukta sUtra evaM anya granthoM kI zailI para racita hone para bhI hama usa saMgraha ko sarvAGga pUrNa nahIM kaha sakate / ve hamAre prathama prayAsa the aura unameM anubhava kI itanI gaharAI na thI / parantu usa samaya ke samAja ko dekhate hue ve samaya se pUrva hI kahe jAya~ to koI atyukti na hogii| Aja samAja ke jJAna kA stara usa samaya kI apekSA U~cA ho gayA hai| isI lie prastuta grantha zailI Adi kI dRSTi se 'chattIsa bola maMgraha' kA anugAmI hote hue bhI kucha vizeSatAoM se sambaddha hai / yaha antara kucha to bar3he hue anubhava ke AdhAra para hai, kucha vartamAna samAja kI bar3hatI huI jJAna pipAsA ko tadanurUpa tRpta karane ke lie aura kucha sAdhanoM kI suvidhA para hai jo isa bAra maubhAgyavaza pahale se adhika prApta ho sakI hai| ____ isa bAra jitane bhI bola maMgrahota hue haiM / prAyaH sabhI Agama evaM siddhAnta granthoM ke AdhAra para likhe gae haiN| boloM ke AdhArabhUta granthoM kA nAmollekha bhI yathAsthAna kara diyA gayA hai / tAki, anvepaNapriya pAThakoM ko saMdarbha ke lie idhara udhara khojane meM vizeSa parizrama na karanA pdd'e| boloM ke sAtha hI Avazyaka vyAkhyA aura vivecana bhI jor3a diyA gayA hai| isa vistAra ko hamane isa lie upayogI aura mahatvapUrNa samajhA hai ki pustaka sArvajanika aura vizeSa upayogI ho make / boloM ke saMgraha, vyAkhyAna aura vivecana meM madhyastha dRSTi se kAma liyA gayA hai| mAmpradAyikatA ko chor3a kara zAstrIya pramANoM para hI nirbhara rahane kI bharasaka koziza kI gaI hai| isI lie aise boloM aura vivecanoM ko sthAna nahIM diyA hai jo sAmpradAyika aura eka dezIya haiM / AzA hai prastuta grantha kA dRSTikoNa aura vivecana zailI udAra pAThakoM ko samayopayogI aura ucita pratIta hoNge| pratyeka viSaya para die gapa prAcIna zAstroM ke pramANa jainadarzana kA anusandhAna karane vAle tathA dUsare ucca kakSA ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie

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[ 6 ] bhI vizeSa upayogI siddha hoMge / boloM kA yaha vRhat saMgraha unake lie 'jaina vizvakopa' kA kAma degaa| sAdhAraNa skUla tathA pAThazAlAoM ke adhyApaka bhI vidyArthiyoM ke lie upayogI tathA prAmANika viSaya cunane meM paryApta lAbha uThA skeNge| unake lie yaha pranya eka mArga darzaka aura ratnoM ke bhaNDAra kA kAma degaa| sAdhAraNa jijJAsuoM ke lie to isakI upayogitA spaSTa hI hai / grantha meM Ae hue vipayoM kI sUcI bAloM ke nambara dekara akArAdyanukramaNikA ke anusAra prArambha meM de dI gaI hai| isa se pAThakoM ko icchina vipaya hu~Dhane meM suvidhA hogii| __ cU~ ki ima pustaka kI zailI meM maMkhyAnukrama kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa lie pAThakoM ko eka hI sthAna para sarala evaM sUkSma bhAva tathA vicAra ke boloM kA saMkalana milegA, parantu isa dazA meM yaha honA svAbhAvika hI thA / isa kaThinAI ko hala karane ke lie kaThina boloM para vizeSa rupa se marala evaM vistRta vyAkhyA dI gaI haiN| kaThina aura durvAdha viSayoM ko sarala evaM subodha karane ke prayatna meM sambhava hai bhAvoM meM kahIM punarukti pratIta ho, parantu yaha to jAna bUjha kara pAThakoM kI suvidhA ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| ___ ye zabda ima lie likhe jA rahe haiM ki premI pAThakoM ko mere prayAsa ke mUla meM rahI huI bhAvanA kA patA laga jAye aura ve jAna leM ki jahAM isameM Atmonnati kI preraNA hai vahIM lokopakArI pravRtti bhI hai / grantha ke sambandha meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai vaha pAThakoM ko apane parizrama kA AbhAsa karA kara prabhAvita karane ke lie nahIM apitu isa dhArmika anuSThAna kA samucita Adara karane ke lie hai / yadi ve mere isa kArya se kicinmAtra bhI AdhyAtmika sphUrti kA anubhava kareMge to loka kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko isase bhI sundara aura AdhyAtmika sAhitya mila skegaa|

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[10] "zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha" meM 'bola' zabda sAdhAraNa pAThakoM ko eka dezIya sA pratIta hogA, kintu zAstroM meM jahA~ sthAna zabda hai, khar3I bolI aura saMskRta meM jahAM aGka yA saMkhyA zabda die jAte haiM. vahIM jaina paramparA meM "bola' zabda pracalita hai / prAkRta aura saMskRta na jAnane vAle pAThaka bhI isase hamArA uddiSTa abhiprAya saralatA se samajha skeNge| isI lie aura zabdoM kI apekSA isako vizeSatA dI gaI hai| aura isa grantha meM "bola" zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha ko zuddha aura prAmANika banAne ke lie bharasaka koziza kI gaI hai / phira bhI mAnava sulabha truTiyoM kA raha jAnA sambhava hai / yadi sahRdaya pAThaka unheM mUcita karane kI kRpA kareMge to AgAmI saMskaraNa meM sudhAra lI jaaeNgii| isake lie maiM unakA vizeSa anugRhIta rhNgaa| vUlana presa bIkAnera nivedakaHApAr3ha zuklA 3, saMvana 1967 nA08 julAI 1640 I0 bhairoMdAna saThiyA - -

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AbhAra pradarzana sarva prathama maiM bhArata bhUpaNa, paNDita rana, zanAvadhAnI muni zrI ratnacandrajI mahArAja, jainadharma divAkara, sAhitya ratna upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja tathA parama pratApI pUjya zrI hukmIcandrajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke AcArya pUjya zrI javAhiralAlajI mahArAja ke muziSya paM0 muni zrI pannAlAlajI mahArAja ( UMTAlA vAle) ina dharma guruoM kA AbhArI hU~, jinhoMne kRpA pUrvaka apanA amUlya mamaya dekara isa grantha kI hasta ligvina prati kA avalokana karake ucina aura upayogI parAmarza pradAna kie haiN| ina pUjya munivaroM ke ima hamta likhita prati ko par3ha jAne ke bAda mujhe isa grantha ke viSaya meM vizeSa vala pratIta hone lagA hai aura maiM itanA sAhama maMcita kara sakA hU~ ki apane isa prayAsa ko nimmaMkoca bhAva se pAThakoM ke sAmane rakha sakU~ / ata eva yadi pAThakoM kI ora se bhI ukta munirAjoM ke prati AbhAra pradarzana karU~ to sarvathA ucita hI hogaa| isa grantha ke praNayana meM maiM to upalakSya mAtra huuN| isake lekhana, maMpAdana, saMkalana, anuvAda, avalokana, vivecana aura vyAkhyA Adi kA adhikAMza pratyakSa kArya to udayapura nivAsI zrAvaka zrIyut paM0 rozanalAlajI capalota, bI. e., nyAya tIrtha, kAvya northa, siddhAnta tIrtha, vizArada kA kiyA huA hai / inake isa kArya meM merA bhAga mArga pradarzana bhara kA rahA hai| isa amUlya aura sAGgopAGga sahAyatA ke lie yadi maiM unheM dhanyavAda dene kI prathA kA anumaraNa karU~ to vaha unake sahayoga kA ucita puraskAra na hogA / isa lie

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[ 12 ] yahA~ maiM kevala unake nAma kA ullekha karake hI agrasara hotA hU~ / isI prakAra isa prantha ke prathama aura dvitIya bola ke sampAdana meM kAnor3a ( mevAr3a) nivAsI suzrAvaka paM0 zrIyut pUrNacandrajI daka nyAya tIrtha kA sahayoga mujhe mulabha rahA hai| unake vistRta zAstrIya jJAna aura unakI anuzIlana-priya vidvattA kA lAbha uThAne se prantha kI upayogitA bar3ha gaI hai / ataH zrI pUrNacandrajI ko una ke amUlya sahayoga ke lie dhanyavAda denA merA kartavya hai / / paMjAba prAnta ke koTa-imA-khAM nivAsI zrAvaka paM0 zyAmalAla jI jaina, bI. e., nyAya tIrtha, vizArada kA bhI samucita sahayoga rahA hai / zrIyuta bhIgbamacandajI surANA ne bhI isa kArya meM sahayoga diyA hai / ataH donoM mahAzayoM ko merA dhanyavAda hai / / zrImAna paM0 indracandra jI zAstrI, zAstrAcArya, vedAnta vAridhi, nyAya tIrtha, vI. e., ne ima graMtha ko pANDulipi kA parizrama pUrvaka maMzodhana kiyA hai / unakA alpakAlIna sahayoga grantha ko upayogI, vizada aura sAmayika banAne meM vizeSa sahAyaka hai| ____ uparokta sajana seThiyA vidyAlaya ke mnAtaka haiN| una se isa naraha kA sahayoga pAkara mujhe apAra harpa ho rahA hai / apane lagAye hue paudhe ke phUloM kI sugandha se kisa mAlI ko harpa nahIM honA ? ___ pustaka tayyAra hone ke kucha dina pahale "zrI jaina vIrAzrama vyAvara" ke snAnaka zrIyuta paM0 ghevara candra jI bA~ThiyA 'vIra putra' jaina nyAyatIrtha, vyAkaraNa nIrtha, jaina siddhAnta zAstrI kA mahayoga prApta huaa| unake prayatna se ima prantha kA zIghra prakAzana mulabha hogayA / ataH unheM merA dhanyavAda hai| zrImAna paM0 saccidAnanda jI zarmA sAhitya zAstrI, jyotirvida kA bhI maiM anugRhIta huuN| jinhoMne isa prantha meM Ae hue jyotiSa sambandhI boloM kA avalokana aura upayogI parAmarza pradAna kiyA hai /

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[ 13 ] ciraJjIva jeThamala seThiyA ne bhI isa prantha kI hasta likhita prati kA AdyopAnta avalokana karake jahAM tahAM Avazyaka maMzodhana kiye haiN| isake atirikta isa grantha ke praNayana meM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM mujhe jina jina vidvAnoM kI sammatiyoM aura grantha kartAoM kI pustakoM se lAbha huA haiM / unake prati meM vinamra bhAva se kRtajJa huuN| nivedakaHvRlana prema vilDiMgama) bhairoMdAna seThiyA bIkAnera

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bhUmikA isa anAdi saMsAra cakra meM pratyeka AtmA apane apane karmoM ke anusAra sugva aura duHkha kA anubhava kara rahA hai| kintu jo Atmika Ananda hai, usase vaJcina hI hai / kAraNa ki Atmika Ananda kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva para hI nirbhara hai / so jaba taka AtmA ukta bhAvoM kI ora lakSya nahIM karatA arthAt samyaktayA ukta bhAvoM meM praviSTa nahIM hotA taba taka AtmA kI Atmika Ananda kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sakatI / isa liye AgamoM meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki jaba taka AtmA ko cAra aMgoM ko prApti nahIM hotI taba taka AtmA mokSa ko bhI prApti nahIM kara sktaa| jaise kiH cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jantuNo / mANusattaM muI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyama // 1 // (uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 3 gAthA 1) isa gAthA kA yaha bhAva hai ki pratyeka AtmA ko cAra aMgoM kI prApti honA dulabha hai| ve cAra aGga ye haiM:-manuSyatva, zruti, zraddhA, aura maMyama meM puruSArtha / jaba ye samyaka nayA prApta ho jAya tava nissaMdeha usa jIva kI mukti ho jAtI hai / ukta gAthA meM manuSyatva ke anantara hI ati zabda diyA gayA hai / ima meM prAyaH Atma vikAsa kA kAraNa zruta jJAna ho mukhya kAraNa prati pAdana kiyA hai| zruta jJAna ke viSaya, zAstroM meM pAMca jJAnoM meM se paropakArI sirpha zruta jJAna ko hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa ke nandI mUtra meM caturdaza bheda kathana kie gae

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[ 15 ] haiM / ve bheda jijJAsuoM ke avazya hI draSTavya haiM / upayoga pUrvaka kathana karatA huA zruta kevalI bhagavAn kI zakti ke tulya ho jAtA hai / tathA zruna jJAna ke adhyayana karane se AtmA sva vikAma aura paropakAra karane kI zakti utpanna kara letA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu samyagazruta ke adhyayana se samyaga darzana ko bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai / jaise ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana kI 21 vI vA 23 vIM gAthA meM varNana kiyA hai / jo suttamahijjantI, supaNa ogAhaI u saMmattaM / aMgeNa vAhireNa vA, so suttami ti nAyabbo // 21 // so hoi abhigama gaI. suya nAMNa jeNa attho di] / ikArasa aMgAI, paieNagaM diTTivAyo ya // 23 // ina gAthAoM kA yaha bhAva hai ki aMga sUtra vA aMgabAhya sUtra tathA dRSTi vAda athavA prakIrNaka granthoM ke adhyayana se mUtra ruci aura abhigama ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai| jo samyaga darzana ke hI upabheda hai| prastuta grantha viSaya ___ samyaga darzana kI prApti ke liye hI 'zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha" arthAt prastuta grantha nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki zAstroM meM cAra anuyogoM kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA hai jo ki mumukSu AtmAoM ke liye avazyameva paThanIya hai / jaise ki:-caraNa karaNAnuyoga, dharma kathAnuyoga, gaNinAnuyoga, dravyA nuyoga / isa grantha meM cAra anuyogoM kA yathA sthAna bar3I hI sundara rIni se saMgraha kiyA hai tathA pratyeka sthAna apanI anupama upamA rakhatA hai / jaise eka sthAna meM aise boloM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai jo sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI saMkhyA vAle haiM / jaise sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA eka hai kyoMki upayoga lakSaNa AtmA kA nija guNa hai / vaha sAmAnya rUpa se pratyeka jIva meM rahatA hai| jisa dravya meM upayoga lakSaNa nahIM hai usI

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[ 16 ] dravya ko anAtmA vA ajIva dravya kahate haiN| kAraNa ki pratyeka padArtha kI siddhi usake dravya, guNa, aura paryAya se kI jAtI hai| prathama sthAna meM bar3I sundara zailI se AgamoM se vA AgamoM ke aviruddha granthoM se eka eka bola kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya aMka meM do do boloM kA saMgraha hai| usameM sAmAnya aura vizeSa vA pakSa, pratipakSa boloM kA saMgraha hai| jaise jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, bandha aura mokSa ityAdi / isI prakAra heya, jJeya aura upAdeya se sambandha rakhane vAle aneka bola saMgraha kiye gaye haiM / sthAnAGga sUtra ke dvitIya sthAna meM upAdeya kA varNana karate huye kathana kiyA hai ki do sthAnoM se yukta AtmA anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra ho jAtA hai jaise kiH dAhiM ThANehiM aNagAre saMpanne aNAdiyaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta saMsAra katAraM vInivatemA, taM jahA vijjAe ceva caraNeNa vA / (dvitIya sthAna uddeza prathama sUtra 63) isa sUtra kA yaha bhAva hai ki do sthAnoM se yukta anagAra anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra ho jAtA hai| jaise ki vidyA se aura cAritra se| yaha sUtra pratyeka mumukSu ke manana karane yogya hai kyoMki isa sUtra se jAtivAda aura kula-vAda kA khaNDana svayameva ho jAtA hai arthAta jAti aura kula se koI bhI saMsAra cakra se pAra nahIM ho sakatA / jaba hogA vidyA aura cAritra se hogaa| isa prakAra prastuta prantha meM zikSAprada vA jJAtavya AgamoM se uddhRta kara saMgraha kiyA gayA hai jo avazya paThanIya hai| tIna tIna ke bola saMgrahoM meM bar3e hI vicitra aura zikSAprada boloM kA saMgraha hai| isa lie jJAna saMpAdana ke lie prastuta grantha kA avazya hI svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / sthAnAGga sUtra ke tRtIya sthAna ke caturtha uddezA ke 217 veM sUtra meM likhA hai ki:

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[17] tivihe bhagavayA dhamme paeNate taMjahAH-suadhijjhite sujjhA tite sutavarisate / jayA suadhijjhitaM bhavati tadA sujjhAtiyaM bhavati jayA sujjhAtiyaM bhavati tadA sutavassiyaM bhavati / se suadhijjhite sujjhAtite sutavasite sutakkhAteNaM bhagavayA dhamme paeNatte / (sUtra 217) isa sUtra kA yaha bhAva hai ki zrI bhagavAna ne dharma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA hai / jaise ki bhalI prakAra se paThana karanA, phira usakA dhyAna karanA, phira tapa karanA arthAt AcaraNa karanA / kyoMki jaba bhalI prakAra se guru Adi ke samIpa paThana kiyA hotA hai tava ho sudhyAna ho sakatA hai / mudhyAna hone para hI phira bhalI prakAra se AcaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH pahale paThana karanA phira manana karanA aura phira AcaraNa krnaa| yahI tIna prakAra se zrI bhagavAna ne dharma varNana kiyA hai| isase bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki zrI bhagavAna kA prathama dharma adhyayana karanA hI hai / so samyag sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA huA Atma vikAsa kA mukhya hetu hotA hai| yaha prastuta grantha vidyArthiyoM ke liye upayogI hone para bhI vidvAnoM ke liye bhI paramopayogI hai aura isameM bahuta se bola upAdeya rUpa meM bhI saMgrahIta kiye gae haiM / jaise ki zrAvaka kI tIna anuprekSAeM / sthAnAGga sUtra tRtIya sthAna ke caturtha uddeza ke 210 veM sUtra meM varNita kI gaI haiN| jaise ki: tihiM ThANehiM samaNovAsate mahAnijare mahApajavasANe bhavati / taMjahAH-(1) kayANamahamappaM vA bahuyaM vA pariggahaM paricairasAmi (2) kayA NaM ahaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAto aNagAritaM pavvaissAmi (3) kayA NaM ahaM apacchima mAraNaMtiyaM saMlehaNA bhUsaNA jhUsite bhattapANa paDiyAtikkhate pAovagate kAlaM aNavakhamANe viharirasAmi /

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[18] eva sa maNasA sa vayasA sa kAyasA pAgar3amANe (jAgaramANe) samaNovAsate mahANijare mahApajavasANe bhavati (sUtra 210) ima pATha kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki zrAvaka tIna anupekSAoM dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karake saMsAra cakra se pAra ho jAtA hai| jaise kiH __ zrAvaka mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA nimnalikhina tIna anuprekSAeM sadaiva karatA rahe arthAt tIna manorathoM kI sadeva kAla zuddha antaHkaraNa se bhAvanA bhAtA rahe / jaise kiH-- (1) kaba maiM alpa vA bahuta parigraha kA parityAga karU~gA arthAt dAna duuNgaa| (2) kaba maiM muNDita hokara ghara se nikala anagAra vRti grahaNa kruuNgaa| (3) kaba maiM azanAdi kA tyAga kara pAdogamana anazana dvArA samAdhi mRtyu kI prApti karU~gA / ye tIna manoratha zramaNopAsaka ke liye sadaiva kAla upAdeya haiM / prathama manoratha meM alpa vA vahuta parigraha kA tyAga viSaya kathana kiyA hai| kintu mUla sUtra meM prArambha kA ullekha nahIM hai isase dAna hI middha hotA hai kyoMki hema koza ke dvitIya deva kANDa ke pacAsa aura ikkAvana zloka meM dAna zabda ke 13 nAma diye gaye haiN| jaise kiH dAnamutsarjanaM tyAgaH, prdeshnvisrjne| vihAyitaM vitaraNaM, sparzanaM pratipAdanam / / 50|| vizrANanaM nirvapaNamapavarjanamaMhatiH / dAna dharma zrI bhagavAn ne sarva dharmoM se mukhya varNana kiyA hai| ataH tRtIya bola saMgraha meM jijJAsuoM ke liye atyanta upayogI saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta prantha ke caturtha bola saMgraha meM vistAra pUrvaka caturbhaGgiyoM kA saMgraha hai jo aneka dRSTiyoM se bar3e hI mahatva kA hai| jaise sthAnAGga

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[16] sUtra ke caturtha sthAna ke prathama uddeza meM likhA hai ki vastra cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise kiH cattAri vatthA paeNate taMjahA, (1) suddhe NAma ege suddhe (2) suddhe NAma ege asuddhe (3) asuddhe NAma ege suddhe (4) asuddhe NAmaM ege asuddhe (5) evAmeva cattAri purisa jAtA paeNate taMjahA:-suddhe raNAmaM ege suddhe cau bhaGgo 4 / evaM pariNatarUve vatthA sapaDivakkhA / cattAri purisa jAtA paNNate tanahAH--suddhe NAma ege suddhamaNe cau bhaGgo 4 / evaM saMkappe jAva parakkame / (sUtra 236) isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai ki vastra cAra prakAra ke hote haiM / (1) zuddha nAma vAle eka zuddha vastra haiM / (2) zuddha azuddha (3) azuddha zuddha (4) azuddha azuddha / isI prakAra puruSoM ke viSaya meM bhI janAnA caahiye| jisakA tAnA bAnA zuddha ho aura kSomamaya vastra ho, vaha pahale bhI zuddha hai arthAt usakI utpatti bhI zuddha aura vastra bhI zuddha hai| isI prakAra anya bhaGgoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / isa caturbhaGgI meM vastroM dvArA purupoM ke viSaya meM atyanta sundara zailI se varNana kiyA hai| ahiMsaka puruSoM ke lie vastra kA prathama bhaGga upAdeya hai / dAntika meM prathama bhaGga vAlA purupa jagat meM paropakArI ho sakatA hai arthAt jo jAti kulAdi se susaMskRta hai aura phira jJAnAdi se bhI alaMkRta ho rahA hai, vahI purupa saMsAra meM paropakAra karatA huA mokSAdhikArI hojAtA hai| __prastuta grantha meM bar3I hI yogyatA ke sAtha mahatI paThanIya caturbhaGgoyoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| ve caturbhaGgiye aneka dRSTi koNa se mahattA rakhatI haiM / jo mumukSu janoM ke lie atyanta upAdeya haiM aura Atma vikAsa ke liye eka kuJjI ke samAna haiM / prastuta grantha ke pA~caveM bola saMgraha meM pAMca pAMca boloM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| yadi unako anuprekSA pUrvaka par3hA jAya to jijJAsuoM ko atyanta lAbha ho sakatA hai kyoMki upayoga pUrvaka adhyayana kiyA huA

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zrutta Atma vikAsa kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai / jaise ki sthAnAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna ke tRtIya uddeza meM likhA hai / jaise ki: dhamma caramANassa paMca NissA ThANA paeNate taMjahA:chakkAe, gaNe, rAyA, gihavatI, sriirN| (sUtra 447) paJca NihI paeNate taMjahAHputtanihI mittanihI sippanihI dhaNihI dhannaNihI / (sUtra 448) soe paJca vihe paNNate taMjahA:puDhavi sote, Au sote, teu sote maMta sote baMbha sote / (sUtra 446) isa sUtra meM yaha varNana kiyA hai ki jisa AtmA ne dharma grahaNa kiyA hai usake pAMca Alambana sthAna hote haiN| jaise-chaH kAyA, gaNa, rAjA, gRhapati, aura zarIra | jaba ye pAMcoM hI ThIka hoMge taba hI nirvivratA pUrvaka dharma ho skegaa| ___pAMca nidhi (kopa) gRhasthoM kI hotI haiN| (1) putra nidhi (2) mitra nidhi (3) zilpa nidhi (4) dhana nidhi (5) dhAnya nidhi / pAMca prakAra kA zauca hotA hai / jaise:-pRthvI zauca, jala zauca, tejaH zauca, mantra zauca aura brahma zauca / jisa meM prathama ke cAra zauca bAhya haiM aura brahmazauca antaraGga hai / ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne bar3e vistAra se kI hai jo jijJAsuoM ke liye dRSTavya hai / prastuta grantha ke saMgraha meM pAMca pA~ca boloM kA saMgraha bar3I UhApoha dvArA kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka bola bar3e mahatva kA hai aura aneka dRSTi koNa se vicArane yogya hai / ataH yaha saMgraha atyanta parizrama dvArA kiyA gayA hai / isa se atyanta hI lAbha hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| mere vicAra meM yaha grantha pratyeka vyakti ke liye upayogI hai| yadi pAThazAlAoM meM isako sthAna mila jAya to vidyArthiyoM ko atyanta lAbha hogaa|

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[21] zrImAn seTha bhairoMdAnajI ko atyanta dhanyavAda hai ki ve itanI vRddhAvasthA hone para bhI zruta jJAna ke pracAra meM lage hue haiM / zruta jJAna kA pracAra hI Atma vikAsa kA mukhya hetu hai / isI se AtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| kyoMki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 vaM adhyayana ke 24 veM sUtra meM likhA hai ki: surasa rAhaNyAe NaM bhante jIve kiM jaNayai ? | sussa rAhaNyA annANaM khavei Na ya saMkilissai || 24 || isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai ki bhagavAn zrI gautama jI mahArAja zramaNa bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! vidhi pUrvaka bhUta kI arAdhanA karane se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn pharamAte haiM, ki he gautama samya yA zruta kI ArAdhanA karane se ajJAna aura kleza kA nAza ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki kleza ajJAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai / jaba ajJAnatA kA nAza huA taba kleza sAtha hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH siddha huA zruta ArAdhanA ke lie svAdhyAya avazya karanA cAhie kyoMki svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya ho jAtA hai / phira AtmA jJAna svarupa meM lIna hojAtA hai / jaise ki Agama meM kathana hai ki: sajhAe bhante jIve kiM jaNei nANAvara NijjaM kammaM khavei || 18 || ataH svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| svAdhyAya karane se hI phira AtmA ko prAya: cAritra guNa kI prApti ho jAtI hai cAhe vaha deza cAritra ho yA sarva cAritra / sUyagaDAMga sUtra prathama zruta skandha ke dvitIya adhyAya ke tRtIya uddeza kI 13 vIM gAthA meM likhA hai: gara pia Avase nare, aNuputraM pANehiM saMjae / samatA savvattha suvvate, devANaM gacche sa logayaM // 13 //

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[ 22 ] bhAvArtha:- jo puruSa graha vAsa meM nivAsa karatA huA bhI kramazaH zrAvaka dharma ko prApta karake prANiyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai tathA sarvatra samabhAva rakhatA hai vaha suvrata puruSa devatAoM ke loka meM jAtA hai / prastuta prantha se adhyayana karane vAle vidyArthiyoM ko isase atyanta lAbha ho sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha grantha bar3I uttama zailI se nirmANa kiyA gayA hai / ata: pratyeka mumukSu AtmA ko isakA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie jisa se vaha kramazaH nirvANa pada kI prApti kara sake / upAdhyAya jaina muni AtmArAma (paMjAbI) ludhiyAnA saMvat 1667 pADha zuklA 4 candravAra

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akArAdyanukramaNikA 50 viSaya aGga bAhya bhUta aGga praviSTa zruta aGgAra doSa aMgula ke tIna bheda akaeDUyaka akarmabhUmija akarmAza akapAya akasmAiNDa akAma maraNa akAraNa akRtsnA akriyAvAdI agAra dharma aghAtI karma acanu darzana acarama samaya nirgrantha acitta yoni bola nambara viSaya bola nambara 16 acitta vAyu pAMca 413 16 acaurya 266 330 acIANuvrata (sthUla adattAdAna 118 viramaNa vrata) ke pAMca 356 aticAra 71 macchavi 371 371 ajIvAdhikaraNa 269 ajJAta caraka 260 ajJAnavAdI 53 aNuvrata pAMca 330 atikrama 326 aticAra 191 atithi vanIpaka 20 atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke pAMca 27 , aticAra REE atithi saMvibhAga zikSAbata 186 370 atibhAra 67 atinyApti 120 244 373 312 301

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62 [ 24 ] viSaya bola nambara , viSaya bola nambara adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvrata 316 ' anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata (ka)128 adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tRtIya 'anavakAMkSA pratyayA 265 mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM 316 / anavasthita sAmAyika karaNa 306 addhA palyopama 108 anAcAra 244 addhA sAgaropama 106 anAtmabhUta lakSaNa adharmAstikAya 276 anAnupUrvI 116 adharmAstikAya ke pAMca prakAra 277 anAbhigrahika mithyAtva 288 adhikaraNa kI vyAkhyA aura anAbhoga pratyayA 265 usake bheda 50 'anAbhoga bakuza 268 adho dizA pramANAtikrama 306 anAbhoga mithyAtva 288 adholoka 65 anAhAraka adhovedikA 322 ' anivRttikaraNa adhaH karaNa 78 ' anukampA 283 anaGga krIr3A 304 anukampA dAna 165 anagAra dharma 20 anugama anadhyavasAya 121 , anutpanna upakaraNotpAdana anantaka pAMca 417 : vinaya ke cAra prakAra anantaka pAMca 418 anupAlanA zuddha ananta jIvika 70 anuprekSA 381 ananta saMsArI 8 ' anubhAga bandha 247 anantAnubandhI 158 anubhApaNA zuddha 328 anartha daNDa 36 anumAna anartha daNDa 260 anumAna pramANa 202 anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata ke pAMca | anuyoga ke cAra dvAra 208 aticAra 308 anuyoga ke cAra bheda 211 235 328

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311 bheda 311 [ 25 ] vipaya bola nambara viSaya bola nambara anuyoga dvAra sUtra kA saMkSipta apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uccAra paricaya 204 prasravaNa bhUmi antakiyAeM cAra 254 apratyupekSina duSpratyupekSita antacaraka 352 | zayyA saMstAraka 311 antaradvIpika 71 / aprathama samaya nirgrantha / antarAtmA 125 / apramANa antagaya karma ke pAMca bheda 388 apramAda 269 annAhAra __ 356 apramArjina duSpramArjita uccAra anna ilAya caraka 353 prasravaNa bhUmi anya prakAra se megha ke cAra / apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyA (kha. 174 / saMstAraka apakvaupadhi bhakSaNa 307 / aprAvRtaka aparigRhItAgamana 304 / abhayadAna 167 aparigraha 266 , abhava siddhika aparizrAvI 371, abhivardhita saMvatsara aparyApta 8, abhiSeka sabhA 367 apavAda 40 , amRSA apazcima mAraNAntika male- amaithuna khanA ke pAMca aticAra 313 ayoga 266 apAya vicaya 220 arasAhAra apAyApagama atizaya (ba) 126arihanta apUrva karaNa arihanta bhagavAna ke cAra apaudgalika samakita mUlAtizaya (kha) 126 apratyAkhyAnikI kriyA 263 | asalI . apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 15 artha kathA 356 400 266 266

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421 120 371 66 [ 26 ] viSaya bola nambara viSaya bola nambara artha daNDa 36 ' avAntara sAmAnya 56 artha daNDa 260 avAya 200 arthadhara purupa 84 avirati dopa 289 artha puruSArtha 641 avyakta svapna darzana artha rUpa zruta dharma 16 avyavahAra rAzi arthAgama 83 avyApti arthAntara 270 azabala arthAvagraha 58 asaMkhyAta jIvika ardha paryaGkA 358 asaMjJI alaGkAra sabhA 367 asaMbhava alpa Ayu ke tIna kAraNa 105 asaMyatI alokAkAza 34 amaMyama pAMca 267 avagraha ke do bheda 58 , amaMvRta bakuza 367 avagraha 200' asatya bhApA 266 avadhi jJAna 375 amatya vacana ke avadhijJAna kI vyAkhyA cAra prakAra aura bheda 13 amatyAmRpA bhASA ( vyavahAra avadhijJAna yA avadhijJAnI bhApA ) ke calita hone ke pAMca bola 377 asadbhAvodbhAvana avadhijJAnI jina 74 / asAtA vedanIya avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya 378 asi karma avadhi darzana 166 astikAya dharma avandanIya sAdhu pAMca 347 astikAya ke pAMca pAMca bheda 277 avasanna aSTa sparzI avasarpiNI 33 | ahiMsA 266 270 51 347

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102 AkAza 265 | 27 ] viSaya bola nambara viSaya bola nambara ahiMsANuvrata (sthUla prANA- AcArya upAdhyAya ke zeSa tipAta viramaNa vrata ) ke pAMca sAdhuoM kI apekSA pA~ca aticAra 301 , atizaya 342 prAcArya kI Rddhi ke tIna bheda 34 AcArya ke tIna bheda AkAzAsti kAya 276 zrAcArya ke pA~ca prakAra 341 AkAzAsti kAya ke pA~ca AjIvaka 372 bheda 277 AjJApanikA AkrAnta vAyu 413 aAjA vicaya dharmadhyAna AkSepaNI kathA kI vyAkhyA prAjJA vyavahAra 363 aura bheda 154 AtApaka 356 Agama 376 AtmabhUta lakSaNa Agama kI vyAkhyA aura AtmavAdI bheda 83 AtmamaMvedanIya upasarga ke Agama pramANa 202 cAra prakAra Agama vyavahAra 363 AtmAMgula 118 AcAmlika 355 AtmA AcAra pA~ca 324 AtmA tIna AcAra prakalpa ke pA~ca / Adarza samAna Avaka prakAra 325 AdAnabhaMDamAtranikSepaNA AcAra vinaya ke cAra prakAra 230 samiti 323 AcArya 274 / Aditya saMvatsara 400 AcArya upAdhyAya ke gaNa se AdhAra nikalane ke pA~ca kAraNa 343 AdhikaraNikI kriyA 262 162 243 125 185

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vipaya gimika samakina Adheya nayana prayoga Anugamika free mithyA Abhinibodhika jJAna Abhinivodhika jJAna Abhinivezika mithyAtva AbhiyogokI bhAvanA abhiyogikI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra Abhoga kuza AmnAyArtha vAcakAcArya Ayu kI vyAkhyA aura bheda Arambha Arambha Arambhika kriyA ArAdhanA tIna AropaNA ropaNa ke pA~ca bheda [ 28 ] bola nambara: vipaya AropaNA prAyazcitta Arjava ArttadhyAna 10 AvirbhAva 48 310 85 15 375 28 144 4.4 368 Exk 30 46 zravadvAra pratikramaNa dhyAna ke cAra prakAra 216 zrArttadhyAna ke cAra liGga 217 326 zramurI bhAvanA 141 AsurI bhAvanA ke pAMca bheda 405 Astikya 283 AhAraka AhAraka bandhana nAma karma AhAraka zarIra AhAra saMjJA AhAra saMtA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai 18:1 bola nambara 44 i 64 263 indriya kI vyAkhyA aura CE bheda 325 ihalokAzaMmA prayoga 326 245 -:: 350 IryApathika kriyA 25 icchA parimANa 300 ityarikA parigRhItA gamana 304 indra sthAna kI pAMca sabhAeM 367 8 360 386 kar 143 23 318 266 IryA samiti 323 IryA samiti ke cAra kAraNa 181 IhA 200

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380 66 [ 26 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara upanaya ucAra prasravaNa zleSma siMghANa / upapAta jalla paristhApanikA samiti 323 / upapAta sabhA 367 utkaTukAsanika 357 / upabhoga paribhoga parimANa utkSipta caraka 352 / guNavata (ka) 128 uttara guNa 55 , upabhoga paribhoga parimAyaNa vrata uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke pAMca aticAra 307 aura chattIsa adhyayanoM ke nAma / upabhoga paribhogAtirikta tathA unakA maMkSipta bhAva 204 | upabhogAntarAya 388 utpAniyA 201 / upamAna pramANa utpAda 64 upamA maMgyA kI vyAkhyA aura utsaga 40 ! bheda utsarpiNI 33 ' upayoga utsedhAMgula 'upayoga bhAvendriya udaya upazamanA upakrama 246 udAharaNa ___ upazama zreNI udAraNA 243 upazama mamakita radIraNA upakrama upasarga cAra uddezAcArya upAdAna kAraNa uddhAra palyopama 108 upAdhyAya uddhAra sAgaropama uraparimarpa 106 unmArga dezanA upakaraNa dravyendriya 04 upakrama 208 upakrama kI vyAmyA aura bheda 046 UrdhvanA mAmAnya / m 236 406 486 uSNa yoni 56

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viSaya Urdhva dizA pramANAtikrama Urdhva loka Urdhva vaidikA 322 / Uda kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 211 1 -::--- [ 30 ] bola namra viSaya Rjumati mana:paryayajJAna Rtu saMvatsara Rddhi ke tIna bheda Rddhi gArava -:: ekanavedikA ekata: anantaka ekatva vitarka zukla dhyAna ekendriya audaki zradArika bandhana nAmakarma 306 aupazamika 56 aupazamika dArika zarIra dArika saMghAta nAmakarma zrapanidhika 14 400 66 32.2 418 225 281 eparA kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 63 epaNAsa miti 323 kathya kAvya kandarpa kandarpa kaTaka ke samAna zrAvaka kathA tIna karma tIna karma bhUmija karmavAdI kalpAtIta 387 kalpopapanna 360 kapAya 361 354 10:1 ka bola nambara co kandarpa bhAvanA 141 8 kandarpa bhAvanA ke pAMca prakAra 402 kappavassiyA 384 kammiyA 201 karA kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 5 karaNa ke tIna bheda 64 27 253 72 71 161 57 57 karma kI vyAkhyA aura bheda karma kI cAra avasthAeM 386 kapAya 387 185 3 212 308 402 286 261 kapAya kI aihika hAniyA~ 166 kapAya kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 158

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347 366 [ 31 ] vipaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara kapAya jItane ke cAra upAya 167 | kilviSikI bhAvanA 141 kapAya pratikamaNa 326 - kilviSikI bhAvanA ke pAMca kapAya mohanIya 26 prakAra 403 kAMkSA 285 | kisa gati meM kisa kapAya kI kAma kathA 17 adhikatA hotI hai 163 kAma purapArtha 164 kupya pramANAtikrama kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilApA 304 kumbha kI caubhaGgI 168 kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga 363 kumbha ko upamA se cAra purupa 166 kAyagupti (ba) 128 kuzIla kAya duSpraNidhAna 306 kuzIla 366 kAya yoga 65 phuzIla ke pAMca bheda kAya sthiti 31 kUTatUlA kUTamAna kAyikI 262 kUTa lekhakaraNa 302 kAraka samakita 80 kRtya prAyazcitta kAraNa 43 kRtlA 326 kAraNa ke do bheda 35 kRpaNa vanIpaka 313 kAraNya bhAvanA 246 kRSi karma kArmANa bandhana nAmakarma 360 kRSNapakSI kArmANa zarIra 389 kevala jJAna 375 kArya 43 kevalajJAnI jina 73 kAla 210 / kevala jJAnAvaraNIya 378 kAla ke bheda aura vyAkhyA 32 kevala darzana 169 kAlacakra ke do bheda 33 kevalI ke paripaha upmrg| kAlAtikrama 312 sahane ke pAMca sthAna 332 kAvya ke cAra bheda 212 kevalI ke pAMca anuttara 376 245

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[ 32 ] bola nambara viSaya viSaya kautuka kauracya kautkucya kriyA kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda kriyA pAMca kriyA ke pAMca prakAra kriyA ke pAMca bheda kriyA ke pAMca bheda kriyAvAdI kriyAvAdI krodha krodha ke cAra prakAra krodha kI utpatti ke cAra 1 404 kSAyopazamika samakita 308 | kSAyopazamika samakita 402 kSetra kSetra palyopama kSetra vAstu pramANAtikrama kSetra vRddhi kSetra sAgaropama tAnti kSAyika kSAyika samafea kSAyika samakita kSAyopazamika 292 263 264 265 / 266 160 161 158 16 sthAna kodha ke cAra bheda aura unakI upamAeM 165 1 kSapaka zreNI kSamAzUra kSayopazama pratyaya avadhijJAna 13 kha khara kaTaka ke samAna zrAvaka khecara 156 56 gaNanA anantaka 1 163 gaNitAnuyoga bola nambara TO / gaNima bhANDa 1 ga gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya ke 1 pAMca kalaha sthAna 350 gati kI vyAkhyA 387 | gati pAMca to 282 | gadyakAvya 7388 | garbha gati pratighAta 282 210 108 305 306 106 185 406 344 417 211 264 131 278 416 212 66

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viSaya 270 63 27 362 [ 33 ] bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara gahIM gavepaNaiSaNA ghAtI karma gArava (gaurava ) kI vyAkhyA ghrANendriya aura bheda guNa 46 guNa ke do prakAra se do bheda 55 guNa prakAza ke cAra sthAna 256 caturindriya guNa lopa ke cAra kAraNa 258 cakSu darzana 166 guNa vrata kI vyAkhyA aura caturindriya 281 bheda (ka) 128 catuSpada tiryaJca paJcendriya ke gupti 271 22 / cAra bheda gupti kI vyAkhyA aura / catuH sparzI (kha) 128 candra saMvatsara 400 caraNa karaNAnuyoga 211 63 caraNa karaNAnayoga 370 337 / carama samaya nirgrantha bheda guru tattva gRhapati avagraha geya kAvya gairuka goniSAdhikA 372 / alpa bahutva gauNatA 180 grahaNaipaNA prAsaiSaNA prAsaiSaNA (mAMDalA) ke pAMca dopa cAra gati meM cAra saMjJAoM kA 147 cAra maMgala rUpa haiM (ka) 126 cAra prakAra kA saMyama 176 cAra mahAvrata cAra kAraNoM se sAdhvI se AlApa saMlApa karatA huA sAdhu nimranthAcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| 183 | cAra mUla sUtra 204

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367 [ 34 ] vipaya bola nambara viSaya vola nambara cArazubha aura cAra azubha / cAritra dharma 18 gaNa 213 cAritra dharma ke do bheda 20 cAra indriyA~ prApyakArI haiM 214 cAritra kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 315 cAra vinaya pratipatti 226 ' cAritra pulAka cAra bhAvanA 246 cAritra prAyazcitta cAra bandhoM kA svarUpa samajhAne cAritra meM rAga ke liye modaka (laDDU) kA cAritra mohanIya dRSTAnta 248 cAritra mohanIya ke do bheda 26 cAra sthAna se hAsya ko utpatti 257 cAritra virAdhanA cAra prakAra kA naraka kA cAritrAcAra AhAra 260 cAritrArAdhanA cAra prakAra kA tiryaJca kA cAritrendra AhAra 261 cintA svapna darzana 421 cAra prakAra kA manuSya kA caumAsI udghAtika 325 AhAra 262 caumAsI anudghAtika cAra bhANDa (paNya vastu) 264 caumAse ke pichale sattara dinoM cAra vyAdhi 265 meM vihAra karane ke pAMca cAra pugala pariNAma 266 / kAraNa cAra prakAra se loka kI caumAse ke prAraMbha ke pacAsa vyavasthA hai 267 dinoM meM vihAra karane ke pA~ca cAra kAraNoM se jIva aura kAraNa pudgala loka ke bAhara jAne meM asamartha haiM cAritra 165, chaviccheda 301 cAritra kuzIla 366 | cheda sUtra cAra 205 325 268

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6 0 273 / [ 35 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara chedopasthApanika cAritra 315 | jIvAstikAya ke pAMca bheda 277 chadmastha ke paripaha upasarga jIvitAzaMsA prayoga sahane ke pA~ca sthAna 331 jJAna 366 chadmastha pA~ca bola sAkSAt jJAna kuzIla 366 nahI jAnatA 386 jJAna ke pAMca bheda 375 jJAna ke do bheda jJAna garmita vairAgya janma kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 66 jJAna dAna 167 jambU dvIpa jJAna pulAka jambU dvIpa meM merU parvata para jJAna prAyazcitta 245 cAra vana haiM jJAna virAdhanA jalacara jJAnAtizaya (kha) 126 jAGgamika 374 jJAnAcAra 324 jAti kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 281 jJAnAgadhanA jina tIna 74 jJAnAvaraNIya kI vyAkhyA aura jIta vyavahAra 363 usake pAMca bheda 378 jIva (kha) 7 jJAnendra jIva kI azubha dIrghAyu ke tIna jyotiSI devoM ke pAMca bheda 366 kAraNa jIva kI zuma dIrghAyu ke tIna kAraNa 107 | tajjAta saMsRSTa kalpika 353 jIva ke tIna bheda 66 | tattva kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 63 jIva ke pAMca bhAva 387 / tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra 303 jIvAdhikaraNa 50 | tatkAla utpanna devatA cAra jIvAstikAya 276 / kAraNoM se icchA karane para 406

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242 386 [ 36 ] viSaya bola namvara / vipaya bola nambara bhI manuSya loka meM nahIM A tiryaJca Ayu bandha ke cAra sakatA 138 kAraNa 133 tatkAla utpanna devatA manuSya loka tiryaJca paJcendriya ke pAMca meM Ane kI icchA karatA huA bheda 406 cAra boloM se Ane meM samartha tiryaJca sambandhI upasarga ke hotA hai 136 | cAra prakAra tamkAla utpanna huA nairayika tIrtha kI vyAkhyA aura usake manuSya loka meM Ane kI icchA ! bheda 177 karatA hai kintu cAra boloM se / tucchaupadhi bhakSaNa 307 Ane meM asamartha hai 140 taijasa bandhana nAma karma 360 tadubhayadhara puruSa 84 / taijasa zagera tadubhayAgama 83 tyAga 351 165 trasa 166 , trIndriya tapa 351 tIna acchedya tapa AcAra 324 tIna kA pratyupakAra duHzakya hai 124 tapa zUra 163 / tIna artha yoni 126 tarka 376 tApasa 372 tirIDa paTTa 374 , dagdhAkSara pAMca 384 tirobhAva tiryak dizA pramANAtikrama 306 | daNDa tiryak loka 65 daNDa ke do bheda niryak mAmAnya 56 daNDa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 66 tiryak vedikA 322 | daNDa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 60 tapa tapa 281 126

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354 [ 37 ] vipaya bola nambara viSaya bola nambara daNDAyatika 356 dizi guNatrata (ka) 128 darzana 11 dIpaka samakita darzana 165 duHkha garbhita vairAgya darzana kuzIla 366 duHkhazayyA cAra darzana ke tIna bheda 77 duHzIlatA darzana pulAka 367 'duHsaMjJApya tIna darzana prAyazcitta 245 durlabha bodhi darzana mohanIya 28 durlaba bodhi ke pA~ca kAraNa 286 darzana virAdhanA 87 duSpakvaupadhi bhataNa darzana ke cAra bheda 16 duSpratyAkhyAna darzanAcAra 324 dRSTa lAmika darzanArAdhanA 86 dRSTijA kriyA darzanendra 63 dRSTi viparyAsa daNDa dazavakAlika sUtra kI vyAkhyA aura devaguru kI vaiyAvRttya daza adhyayanoM ke nAma tathA inake deva tattva viSaya kA saMkSipta paricaya 204 devatA kI Rddhi ke tIna dazA zrutaskandha kA saMkSipta bheda 100 vipaya paricaya 205 devatAoM ke cAra bheda 136 dAna 196 devatA kI tIna abhilASAe~ 111 dAna ke cAra prakAra 167 / devatAoM kI pahacAna ke dAna zUra 163 cAra bola 137 dAnAntarAya 388 | devatA kA cAra prakAra kA digAcArya 341 AhAra 263 dizA parimANa vrata ke pA~ca devatA ke cyavana jJAna ke aticAra 306 tIna bola 113

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116 bAnna 17 211 12 281 266 / 38 ] vipatha vIla nambara ' viSaya bola nambara devatA ke do bhada 57 dravya samakita devanA ke pazcAttApa ke tIna dravyAnupUrvI ke tIna bheda 112 dravyArthika naya dava pAMca 422 dravyAnuyoga deva mambandhI caa| upamarga 240 dravyendriya devAdhideva 422 dravyedriya ke do bheda deva Ayu bandha ke cAra kAraNa 135 dvidhA anantaka 418 devendrAvagraha 334 dvidhA vaidikA 322 davoM kI pAca paricAraNA 368 dvIndriya deza kathA cAra 151 dvipada catuSpada mANAnikrama 305 deza bandha 52 dvepa pratyagA deza virati sAmAyika 160 dveSa bandhana deza vimnAra anantaka 518 dezAvakA zaka zikSAtrata ke pAMca AticAra 310 dhana-dhAnya-pramAgAnikrama 305 dezAvakAzika zikSA vana 186 dharima kiriyANA 264 dopa cAra 244 dharma kI vyAkhyA aura usake dopa nighAnana vinaya ke cAra bheda prakAra 234 dharma kathA 46 dharma 210 dharma kathA ko vyAkhyA aura dravya anantaka 417 bheda dravya UnodarI 21 dharma kathAnuyoga dravya ke do bheda 60 dharma ke cAra prakAra dravya nikSepa 206 / dharma ke tIna bheda

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37 208 422 yUpakAra [ 36 ] viSaya bola nambara ; viSaya bola nambara dharma tattva dharmadeva 422 nandIsUtra kA viSaya paricaya 204 dharma dhyAna 216 nakSatra saMvatsara dharma dhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAeM 223 napuMsaka veda 68 dharma dhyAna rUpI prAsAda para naya car3hane ke cAra Alambana 222 naya dharma dhyAna ke cAra liGga 221 naya ke do bheda dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra 220 naraka Ayu bandha ke cAra dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda 224 / kAraNa dharma purupArtha 164 naradeva dharmAcArya kA pratyupakAra nava prakAra se saMsArI jIva duHzakya hai 124 ke do do bheda dharmAstikAya 276 navIna utpanna devatA ke manuSya / dharmAstikAyake pAMca bheda 277 loka meM Ane ke tIna kAraNa 110 dharmopakaraNa dAna 167 : nAma anantaka dhAya (dhAtrI) pAMca 408 / nAma nikSepa 206 dhAraNA 200 nikAcita kI vyAkhyA aura dhAraNA vyavahAra 363 bheda dhArmika purupa ke pAMca Alambana nikSipta caraka 352 sthAna 333 nikSepa 208 330 nikSepa cAra 206 dhmAta vAyu 413 nigamana dhyAna kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 215 nigoda dhrauvya 64 nidAna zalya nidrA 252 dhUma 380 104

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pa 275 [ 40 ] viSaya vola nambara | viSaya bola nambara nidrA 416 niSkRpatA 405 nidrA nidrA 416 naipadhika 357 nidrAse jagane ke pAMca kAraNa 420 naisargika mamakita nidhatta kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 251 naisRSTiko (nesatthiyA) nimitta 404 nokapAya mohanIya nimitta kathana 405 nimitta kAraNa niranukampatA 405 paJca parameSThI 274 nirayAvaliyA sUtra ke pAMca varga 384 paJca kalyANaka nirUpakrama Ayu 30 paJcendriya 281 nirUpakrama karma 37 / pakSI cAra nimrantha 372 patAkA ke mamAna zrAvaka nimrantha ke pA~ca bheda 370 padastha dharmadhyAna 224 nimrantha pAMca 366 padya kAvya nivikRtaka 655 para pApaMDI prazaMsA nivRtti dravyendriya 24 , para pApaMDI saMstava 283 paramANu nivedano kathA kI vyAkhyA paramAtmA aura bheda 157 / paralokAzaMsA prayoga nivRtti 45 para vivAha karaNa 304 nizItha sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya para vismayotpAdana 402 paricaya 205 para vyapadeza nizcaya 36 parArthAnumAna ke pAMca aGga nizcaya samakita 10 parikucanA prAyazcitta niSadyA ke pAMca bheda 358 parigraha 212 285 nirveda 313 312 380 245 28

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viSaya 286 [ 41 ] bola nambara | vipaya bola nambara parigraha parimANa vrata ke pAMca pAMca niryANa mArga 280 aticAra 305 / pAMca Azva parigraha viramaNa mahAvrata 316 | pAMca pratyAkhyAna 328 parigraha viramaNa rUpa paMcama mahA / pAMca astikAya 276 vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 321 pAMca saMvara 266 parigraha saMjJA 142 / pAMca samiti kI vyAkhyA pariyaha saMjJA cAra kAraNoM se aura usake bheda 323 utpanna hotI hai 146 / pAMca zauca 327 paricchedya kiriyANA pAMca prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna 328 parijJA pAMca 15 / pAMca pratikramaNa 326 pariNAmiyA (pAriNAmikI) 201 / pAMca avagraha 334 paritta saMsArI pAMca mahAnadiyoM ko eka mAsa parimita piNDa pAtika meM do athavA tIna bAra pAra parivartanA parihAra vizuddhi cAritra karane ke pAMca kAraNa 335 pAMca avandanIya sAdhu parokSa 347 pAMca pagjiA parokSa jJAna ke do bheda 363 pAMca vyavahAra parokSa pramANa ke pAMca bheda pAMca prakAra ke muNDa 364 paryaGkA pAMca nirgrantha 365 paryApta paryAya pAMca prakAra ke zramaNa paryAyArthika naya pAMca bola chadmastha sAkSAn palyopama kI vyAkhyA aura nahIM jAnatA 386 bheda 108 pAMca indriyA~ pazcAnupUrvI 116 / pAMca indriyoM ke saMsthAna 363 372 362

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276 412 414 purupa veda [ 42 ] vipaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara pAMca indriyoM kA viSaya piNDasya dharma dhyAna 224 parimANa ___ 364 pitA ke tIna aGga 122 pAMca kAmagugNa 365 pIr3ita vAyu 413 pAMca anuttara vimAna 366 pudgala pariNAma cAra 266 pAMca saMvatsara 400 ' pudgalAstikAya pAMca azubha bhAvanA 401 padgalAntikAya ke pAMca bheda 277 pAMca dhAya (dhAtrI) 408 puppha cUliyA 384 pAMca sthAvara kAya puphiyA 384 pAMca prakAra kI acitta vAyu 413 / puruSa ke tIna prakAra pAMca varNa pAMca rasa puruSArtha ke cAra bheda 164 pAMca pratighAta 416 / pulAka 366 pAMca anantaka pulAka (prati sevA pulAka) pAMca anantaka 418 ke pAMca bhaMda 365 pAMca nidrA 416 prajAtizaya (kha) 126 pAMca deva 422 / pUrvAnupUrvI 116 pArazcita prAyazcitta ke pAMca pUrvArdhika bola pRcchanA 381 pArigrahikI pRthakatva virtaka zukla dhyAna 125 pAriNAmika pRthvI ke dezataH dhUjane ke pAritApanikI 116 pAsasthA pAsa jAkara vandanA ke pAMca pRthvI tIna valayoM se valayita asamaya 115 pAsa jAkara vandanA yogya pRSTa lAbhika samaya ke pAMca bola 364 pRSTijA (puTriyA) 264 417 355 3 / tIna bola 354 264

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311 186 416 246 266 [ 43 ] viSaya bola namvara | viSaya bola nambara potaka 374 | pramANa 37 paudgalika samakita pramANa cAra 202 paupadhopavAsa kA samyaka pramANa saMvatsara 400 apAlana pramANAMgula 118 pauSadhopavAsa zikSAtrata pramAda 289 prakRti bandha 247 | pramAda pAMca 261 pracalA pramoda bhAvanA pracalA pracalA 416 / prAyogikI kriyA pratAna svapna darzana 4211 pravacana mAtA 22 pratijJA 380 pravRtti pratipUrNa (paripUrNa) pauSadha vrata pratrajyA prApta puruSoM ke cAra ke pAMca aticAra 311 prakAra 176 pratimA sthAyI 357 pravrajyA sthavira pratisevanA prAyazcitta 245 | pravrAjakAcArya 341 pratIti 127 prazna 404 pratyakSa praznAprazna 404 pratyakSa pramANa 202 prasthApitA 326 pratyakSa vyavasAya 85 prANAtipAtikI kriyA 262 pratyabhijJAna 376 prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa pratyAkhyAna ke do bheda 54 prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa bhAvanAeM prathama samaya nirgrantha 370 prAtItyiko 5 prAtyayika vyavasAya pradeza anantaka 417 prAdveSikI pradeza bandha 247 prAnta caraka 352 158 pradeza 262

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125 351 [ 44 ] vipaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara prAntAhAra ___356 bala vIrya purupAkara parAkrama prAyazcina cAra (ka) 245 pratighAna 416 prAyazcitta ke anya prakAra meM vahiH pudgala prakSepa cAra bheda (kha) 245 bahirAtmA prema pratyayA 296 bAdara preSyaprayoga 310 buddhi ke cAra bheda beindriya 281 brahmacarya 373 phala ke cAra prakAra 170 brAhmaNa vanIpaka phala kI upamA se purupa ke cAra prakAra 171 bhakta kathA cAra bhaktapAna vyavaccheda bhagavAna mahAvIra se upadiSTa vandha 301 evaM anumata pA~ca bandha ke do bheda 52 bola 350 se 357 taka bandhana kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 26 bhagavAna mahAvIra se upadiSTha bakuza 366 evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna 356 vakuza ke poca bheda 368 , bhaya saMjJA cAra kAraNoM se bandha 253 / utpanna hotI hai bandha kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 247 / bhaya saMjJA 142 bandhana nAmakarma ke pA~ca bhartA ( seTha) kA pratyupakAra bheda 360 duHzakya hai 124 bandhana pratighAta 416 bhavapratyaya avadhi jJAna 13 bandhanopakrama 246 | bhavasiddhika -0

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bola nambara 406 [ 45 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bhavasthiti 31 | bhinna piNDa pAtika bhavya dravya deva 422 bhuja parisarpa bhAGgika 373 bhUti karma bhANDa cAra 264 / bheda bhAI ke samAna zrAvaka 184 | bhoga pratighAta bhAra pratyavarohaNatA vinaya ke bhogAntarAya cAra bheda 238 404 126 388 bhAva 312 bhAva 210 mancha ke pAMca prakAra bhAva indra ke tIna bheda 12 maccha kI upamA se bhikSA lene bhAva unodarI 21 vAle bhikSuka ke pAMca prakAra 411 bhAva duHkha zayyA ke cAra matijJAna (Abhinibodhika prakAra 255 jJAna) 15 bhAva deva matijJAna ke cAra bheda bhAvanA cAra mati jJAnAvaraNIya 378 bhAva nikSepa matsaratA (mAtsarya) bhAva pratikramaNa 326 madya 261 bhAva prANa kI vyAkhyA aura manuSya ke tIna bheda bhada | manuSya sambandhI upasarga ke bhI bhAva zuddha cAra prakAra bhAva samakita manuSya Ayu bandha ke cAra bhAvendriya kAraNa bhAvendriya ke do bheda 25 | manogupti bhASA ke cAra bheda 266 manoduSpraNidhAna bhASA samiti 623 | manoyoga

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[ 46 ] bola nambara viSaya vipaya manaH paryaya jJAna manaH paryaya jJAna kI vyAkhyA aura bheda mana:paryayajJAnI jina } 375 mAyA ke cAra bheda aura unakI upamAeM 14 74 378 53 313 | 2 mana:paryayajJAnAvaraNIya marA ke do bheda maraNAzaMsAprayoga mapi karma mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavamAna ke pAMca bola 660 mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyatramAna ke pAMca bola 361 mAtra kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 316 56 123 mahAmAmAnya mAnA ke tIna aGga mAtA pitA kA pratyupakAra duHzakya hai 124 mAtA pitA ke samAna zrAvaka 184 mAdhyasya bhAvanA mAna mAna ke cAra bheda aura unako upamAeM mAyA mAyA pratyayA mAyA zalya mArga dapaNa mArga vipratipatti mArdava mAsika udghAtika anudghAti mitra ke samAna zrAvaka midhyAtva midhyAtva pAMca midhyAtva pratikramaNa mithyA darzana mithyAdarzanapratyayA mithyAdarzana zalya mizra darzana mizrabhApA bola nambara mukti mukhya 246 | mUla gugNa 158 mUla sUtra cAra 161 263 104 406 406 350 325 325 184 286 288 326 77 263 104 77 266 350 38 55 204 mRSAvAda viramaNa mahAvrata 316 160 | mRpAvAda viramaraNa rUpa dvitIya 158 | mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM 318

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[ 47 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya maSoSadeza 302 mauna caraka megha kI upamA se cAra dAnI / bola nambara 353 puruSa 315 172 / 421 78 366 361 megha ko upamA se puruSa ke | yathAkhyAta cAritra / cAra prakAra 173 / yathAcchanda 347 megha cAra yathAtathya svapna darzana megha ke anya cAra prakAra (ka) 174 yathApravRtti karaNa meya kiriyANA 264 yathAsUkSma kuzIla maitrI bhAvanA 246 | yathAsUkSma pulAka 367 maithuna viramaNa mahAvrata 316 | 15 yathA sUkSma bakRza maithuna viramaNa rUpa caturtha / yathA sUkSma nigrantha 370 mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM 320 yuga saMvatsara 400 maithuna saMjJA 142 / yuddha zUra 193 maithuna saMjJA cAra kAraNoM se / yoga utpanna hotI hai 145 yoga kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 65 mokSa puruSartha 329 | yoga pratikramaNa mokSa prApti ke pAMca kAraNa 276 mokSa mArga ke cAra bheda yoni kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 67 mokSa mArga ke tIna bheda ___76 406 moha garbhita vairAgya 60 rasa gArava moha janana 406 rasanendriya mohanIya karma kI vyAkhyA rasa pAMca 415 aura bheda 28 | raho'bhyAkhyAna maurya 308 rAga bandhana 289 moha

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352 [ 48 1 vipaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara rAjakathA cAra 152 lAghava 350 rAjA ko Rddhi ke tIna bheda 101 ' lAbhAntarAya 388 gajA ke antaHpura meM sAdhu ke liGga kuzIla 366 praveza karane ke pAMca kAraNa 338 liGga pulAka 367 rAjAvagraha 334 lakSa caraka rAzi kI vyAkhyA (ka)7 lUnAhAra 356 saci 127 loka kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 65 rUpantha dharma dhyAna 224 lokavAdI rUpAtIta dharma dhyAna 224 lokAkAza rUpAnupAta 310 lokAnta se bAhara jIva aura rUpI 60 pudgala ke na jaga sakane ke cAra rUpI ke do bheda 61 kAraNa 268 rocaka mamakita 80 lobha 158 raudra dhyAna 215 lobha ke cAra bheda aura unakI gaidra dhyAna ke cAra prakAra 218 / upamAeM raudra dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa 216 161 vacana gupti (mba) 128 lakSaNa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 62 vacana yoga lakSaNa saMvatsara 400 varihadasA lakSaNAbhAsa kI vyAkhyA aura vadha bheda 120 , vanaspati ke tIna bheda 70 lagaNDazAyI 356 vanIpaka kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 373 labdhi bhAvendriya 25 vayaH sthavira 61

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[4] bola nambara | vipaya vipaya varSAvAsa arthAt caumAse ke pichale 70 dinoM vihAra karane 337 ke pA~ca kAraNa varNa saMjvalanatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra ke pA~ca bheda vastu ke sva-para catuSTaya ke cAra bheda vAk duSpraNidhAna vAgatizaya vAcanA vAcanA ke cAra apAtra vAcana ke cAra pAtra vAcanA dene ke pAMca bola vAdI ke cAra bheda vAdI cAra vikathA vikathA kI vyAkhyA aura bheda vikSepaNA vinaya ke cAra aura bheda vicikitsA 237 374 210 306 (kha) 126 381 2075 206 282 prakAra vikSepaNI kathA kI vyAkhyA | vinaya pratipatti ke cAra prakAra vinayavAdI vinaya zuddha vipariNAmanA upakrama viparIta svapna darzana vipAka vicaya / vipunamati manaH paryaya jJAna viparyaya vimAnoM ke tIna AdhAra virati virasAhAra virAdhanA viruddha rAjyAtikrama 161 vivRtta yoni 162 vizeSa 261 vizrAma cAra vipaya 1.8 vIrAsanika vIryAcAra 232 atryAntarAya bola nambara 155 paricaya 234 161 285 vedaka samakita viNIyA (vainayikI) vuddhi 201 | veda kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 328 246 421 220 14 621 114 266 356 87 303 67 41 187 261 vRhatkalpa sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya 357 324 388 205 282 68

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310 283 386 413 bheda 418 [ 50 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara vedanIya karma ke do bheda 51 zabda rUpa zruta dharma vedikA pratilegvanA ke pAMca 'zabdAnupAta 322 zama vaikriya bandhana nAma karma 360 zarIra kI vyAkhyA aura vaikriya zarIra 389 usake bheda vaidAriNI 295 zarIrAnugata vAyu vaibhAvika guNa 55 zalya tIna 104 vairAgya kI vyAkhyA aura usake zAkya 372 60 zAzvata anantaka vyaJjanAvagraha 58 zikSA prApti meM bAdhaka pAMca vyatikrama 244 kAraNa vyaya 64 zikSAtrata cAra vyavasAya kI vyAkhyA aura zItayoni 85 zItoSNa (mizra) yoni 67 vyavasAya sabhA 367 zIla vyavahAra 36 zukla dhyAna 215 vyavahAra sUtra kA maMkSipta viSaya zukla dhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAeM 226 paricaya zukla dhyAna ke cAra Alambana 227 vyavahAra pA~ca zukla dhyAna ke cAra liGga 226 vyavahAra bhApA zukla dhyAna ke cAra bheda 225 vyavahAra rAzi vyavahAra samakita | zukla pakSI zuddhapaNika zUra puruSa ke cAra prakAra zaMkA 285 / zraddhA zanaizcara saMvatsara 400 zraddhAna zuddha 328 bheda 354 163 127

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viSaya zramaNa ( samaraNa, samana) kI cAra vyAkhyAeM [ 51 ] bola nambara viSaya 178 zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka ) ke tIna manoratha zramaNa vanopaka zrAvaka ke cAra prakAra zrAvaka ke anya cAra prakAra zrAvaka ke cAra vizrAma zrAvaka ke pAMca abhigama zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAra zrutajJAna zrutajJAna zrutajJAna ke do bheda zrutajJAnAvaraNIya bhUta dharma zruta dharma ke do bheda zruta meM rAga zruta vinaya ke cAra prakAra zruta vyavahAra zruta sAmAyika zreNI ke do bheda zrotrendriya zvA vanIpaka 301 se 312 taka 375 18:1 saMkrama (saMkramaNa) kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda saMkhyAta jIvika vanaspati 373 saMkhyA dattika 354 184 | saMghAta nAma karma ke pAMca bheda 361 saMjJA kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 142 8 185 188 314 1 I I saMjJI I bola nambara saMjvalana saMbhogI sAdhuoM ko alaga karane ke pAMca bola sammohI bhAvanA ke pAMca prakAra saMyatAsaMyatI 15 16 378 saMyatI 180 saMyama 16 saMyama pAMca 81 saMyuktAdhikaraNa 231saMyojanA 363 saMyojanA prAyazcitta 160 saMrambha 64 56 saMlekhanA ke pAMca praticAra 313 362 saMvatsara pAMca 400 373 saMvRta bakuza saMvRtta yo 250 158 345 406 66 66 351 268 308 330 245 368 67

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[ 52 ] vivaya bola navama | viSaya bola nababara maMvRtta vivRtta (mizra) yoni 67 | satyANuvrata (sthUla mRpAvAda saMvega 283 : viramaNa vrata) ke pA~ca aticAra 302 maMganI kathA kI vyAlyA 'satyAmRyA (mizra) bhApA 266 aura bheda 156 sadA vigraha zIlatA maMzaya 121 saddaharaNA cAra saMgudva bAna darzana dhAge sadbhAva pratipedha arihana jina kaMvalI 371 samakina maMmata 347 mAkana ko tIna zuddhiyA~ 82 maMmana napa 15 samakita ke do prakAra se tIna maMmArI 80 maMmAge ke do bhada 8 mamakita ke tIna liGga 81 maMmArI ke cAra prakAra 530 samakina ke pAMca aticAra 285 samRSTa kalpika 353 mAkata ke pAMca bhRpaNa 284 nagdhAna vicaya 200 samakina ke pAMca bheda 282 sakAma maraNa 53 samakina ke pAMca lakSaNa 283 macitta niya 312 samyaktva ke cAra prakAra se macitta pidhAna 312 do do bheda sacitta prativaddhAhAra sacina yAni sacittAsacitta (mizra) yoni 67 / mamArambha sacittAhAra 307 samAropa kA lakSaNa aura bheda 121 sattA 253 mamiti sattA kA svarUpa 64 samiti pAMca satya 251 samucchinna kriyA aprtipaatii| matya bhASA 266 zukla dhyAna 225 306 samapAdayutA 67 samaya 22 323

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269 sAdhya 76 sAnaka 126 [ 53 / viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara samudAna kriyA 266 sAdhu ke dvArA sAdhvI ko samudezAcArya 341 grahaNa karane yA sahArA dene sammurchima 66 / ke pAMca bola 340 sammUrchima vAyu 413 / sAdhu, sAdhvI ke ekatra sthAna samyaktva 190 zayyA niSadyA ke pAMca bola 336 samyaktva samyagjJAna 374 samyagdarzana 76 | sAma samyagyacAritra se sAmantopanipAtikI kriyA 264 samyagdarzana sAmAnya sarvabandha sAmAnya ke do prakAra se do sarvavirati 56 sarva virati sAdhu ke tIna sAmAyika cAritra 315 manoratha sarva vistAra anantaka mAmAyika kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda 160 sahamAbhyAkhyAna 302 sahAyatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra 236 sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca sAMzayika mithyAtva 288 / aticAra 306 mAMsArika nidhi ke pAMca bheda 407, sAmAyika zikSA vrata sAgaropama ke tIna bheda 106 | sAmAyika smRtyakaraNa 306 sAgaropama sArI pRthvI dhUjane ke tIna sAgArI 'zayyAdAtA)avagraha 334 bola sAtA gArava sAsvAdAna samakita 282 sAtAvedanIya sAdharmika avagraha siddha sAdhu 274 / sukha zayyA cAra bheda siddha 334 274

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167 / sthApitA [ 54 ] viSaya bola nambara | viSaya bola nambara sudharmA sabhA 367 / sthApanA nikSepa 206 326 supAtra dAna mupratyAkhyAna sthAvara kAya pAMca 412 sthiti kI vyAkhyA aura bheda 31 sulabha bodhi sthiti pratighAta 416 mulabha bodhi ke pAMca bola 287 sthiti bandha sUkSma sthUla adattA dAna kA tyAga 300 sUkSma kriyA anivartI zukla sthUla mRpAvAda kA tyAga 300 dhyAna 225 snAtaka 366 sUkSma samparAya cAritra 315 snAtaka ke pAMca bheda 371 sUtra kI vAcanA dene ke pAMca spazanendriya 362 bola 382 spRSTijA kriyA 264 sUtra zrRta dharma 19 smRtyantardhAna 306 mUtra sIkhane ke pAMca sthAna 343 svadAra maMtra bheda 302 sUtra sthavira svadAra santoSa 300 svadAra santoSa vrata ke pAMca sUtrAgama 304 sopakrama Ayu 30 mvapna darzana ke pAMca bheda 421 mopakrama karma 27 svahastikI sauta ke samAna zrAvaka 184 svAdhyAya kI vyAkhyA aura stenaprayoga 303 bheda 381 stenAhRta 303 svAbhAvika guNa styAnagRddhi 416 strI kathA ke cAra bheda hasti zuNDikA 358 strI veda hADAhar3A sthaNDila ke cAra bhAMge 182 hAsya kI utpatti ke cAra sthalacara sthAna 406 sthAnAtiga hAsyotpAdana 402 hiMsA daNDa sthavira tIna 260 61 sthANu ke samAna zrAvaka hiraNya suvarNa pramANAtikrama 305 185 42 sthApanA anantaka 417 | hetu 32 83 aticAra . 264 51 146 / 8 357

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha prathama bhAga

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* zrI varddhamAna svAmine namaH * zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha maMgalAcaraNa jayai jaga jIva joNI biyANo, jaga guru jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagavandha jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // 1 // jayai suprANaM pabhavo. tinthayagaNaM apacchimo jayai / jayai guru logANaM jayai mahappA mahAvIge // 2 // (zrI nandI mUtra) bhAvArtha:-sampUrNa maMmAra aura jIvoM ke utpati ke sthAna ko jAnane vAle tIrthakara sadA vijayavanta raheM / tIrthakara bhagavAn jagat ke guru, jagat ko AdhyAtmika Ananda dene vAle, jagat ke nAtha, jagan ke bandhu tathA jagat ke pitAmaha haiM // 1 // dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI ke prakaTa karane vAle, tIrthaMkaroM meM antima nIrthakara, triloka ke guru tathA mahAtmA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI madA vijayavanta rheN|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA pahalA bola (bola nambara 1 se 6 taka) 1-AnmA-jo nirantara jJAnAdi paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai vaha AtmA hai / maba jIvoM kA upayoga yA caitanya rUpa lakSaNa eka haiN| anaH eka hI AtmA kahA gayA hai| (ThANAMga 1, sUtra 2) 2-mamakita-majJa dvAga prarUpita pAramArthika jIvAdi padArthoM kA zraddhAna kagnA mamakina hai / mamakita ke kaI prakAra se bhaMda kiye gaye haiM / jaiseegaviha duviha tivihaM. cauhA paMcaviha damavihaM samma / davAI kAggAI. uvamama bhaehiM vA mammaM // 1 // (pravacana sAroddhAra 642 vIM gAthA ) arthAt yamakita ke dravya. bhAva. upazama Adi ke bheda se eka do tIna cAra pAMca tathA dama bheda hote haiM / ( inakA vistAra Age ke boloM meM kiyA jAyagA ) (tattvArtha sUtra prathama adhyAya) (paMcAzaka adhikAra 1) 3-daNDaH-jimase jIvoM kI hiMmA hotI hai| use daNDa kahane haiM / ( daNDa do prakAra ke haiM-dravya aura bhAva / lakar3I, zastra Adi dravya daNDa haiM / aura duSprayukta mana Adi bhAva daNDa haiN|) (ThANAMga 1 sUtra 3) 4-jambUdvIpaH-niryak loka ke amaMgvyAna dvIpa aura samudroM ke madhya meM sthita aura saba se choTA, jambRvRkSa se upa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha lakSita aura madhya meM meru parvata se suzobhita jambU dvIpa hai| isameM bhagata, airAvata aura mahAvideha ye nIna karma bhUmi aura haimavata hairaNyavata, harivarSa ramyakavarSa, devakuru uttara kuru, ye chaH akarma bhUmi kSetra haiN| isakI paridhi tIna lAkha molaha hajAra do sau mattAIsa yojana tIna koma eka sau aTThAIma dhanuSa tathA mAhe neraha aMgula se kucha adhika hai / (ThANAMga 1 sUtra 52) (sabhApya tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 3) 5-pradezaH skandha yA deza meM mile hue dravya ke ati sUkSma ( jisakA maga hismA na ho sake ) vibhAga ko pradeza kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 1 sUtra 45) 6-paramANuH skandha yA deza se alaga hue pudgala ke atisUkSma niza bhAga ko paramANu kahate haiM / (ThANAMga 1 sUtra 45)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA dUsarA bola (bola nambara 7 se 12 taka ) 7 ( ka ) gazi kI vyAgnyA gaziH-vastu ke samUha ko gazi kahate haiM / gazi ke do bhaMDhaH(1) jIva gazi ( 2 ) ajIva rAzi / (samavAyAMga 146 ) 7 ( kha ) jAvaH-jo cetanAyukta ho tathA dravya aura bhAva prANa vAlA ho use jIva kahate haiN| jIva ke do bheda haiN| (1) mamArga ( 2 ) middha maMmAga-karmoM ke cakra meM phasa kara jo jIva cauvAma daNDaka aura cAra ganiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai usa maMmAge kahate haiN| siddha-sarva karmoM kA kSaya karake jo janma maraNa rUpa maMmAra sa mukta ho cuke haiM unheM siddha kahate haiM / (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 101) (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2 matra 10) :-nava prakAra se maMmAge jAva ke do do bhadaH1 trama 2 sthAvara 1 mUma 2 bAdara 1 paryApta 2 aparyApta 1 maMjJA 2 amajho 1 pagni ( alpa ) samAga 2 ananta saMmAge 1 mulabha bodhi 2 durlabha bodhi

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 1 kRSNapakSA 2 zuklapakSo 1 bhavamiddhika 2 abhavamiddhika 1 AhAraka 2 anAhAraka tramaH-trama nAmakarma ke udaya se calane phirane vAle jIva ko trama kahate haiM / agni aura vAyu, gati kI apekSA trama mAne gaye haiN| sthAvara:-sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se jo jIva pRI, pAnI Adi ekendriya meM janma lete haiM / unheM sthAvara kahane haiN| (ThANAMga patra 101) mUnmaH-mUkSma nAma karma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra atyanta mUkSma arthAt caryacakSu kA aviSaya ho unheM sUkSma kahate haiN| bAdaraH-cAdara nAma karma ke udaya se vAdara arthAn sthUla zora __ vAle jIva bAdara kahalAne haiN| ___ (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 73) paryAptakaH-jima jIva meM jinanI paryAptiyoM mambhava haiM / vaha jaba utanI paryAptiyoM pUrI kara lenA hai taba usa paryAptaka kahate haiM / ekendriya jIva svayogya cAroM paryAptiyoM ( AhAra, zarIra, indriya, aura zvAmocchavAma) pUrI karane para. dvIndriya, bondriya, caturindriya aura amaMjJI paMcendriya, upayukta cAra aura pAMcavI bhASA paryApti pUrI karane para tathA maMjJI paMcendriya upayukta pAMca aura chaThI manaH paryApti pUrI karane para paryAptaka kahe jAte haiN| lAga9

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA aparyAptaka:-jima jIva kI paryAptiyoM pUrI na hoM vaha aparyAptaka kahA jAtA hai| jIva tIna paryAptiyoM pUrNa karake hI marate haiM pahale nahIM kyoMki AgAmI bhava kI Ayu bAMdha kara hI mRtyu prApta karane haiN| aura Ayu kA bandha unhIM jIvoM ko hotA hai jinhoMne AhAra, zarIra aura indriya ye tIna paryAptiyoM pUrNa karalI haiN| ... (ThANAMga 2 mUtra 76) maMtrI:-jina jIvoM ke mana ho ve maMtrI haiN| amaMjI:-jina jIvoM ke mana nahIM ho ve amaMjJI haiN| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 76 ) parita maMmArI:-jina jIvoM ke bhava parimita ho gaye haiM / ve pagni maMmArI haiM / arthAn adhika se adhika arddha pudgala pagavatana kAla ke andara jo avazya mokSa meM jAveMge ve parita (alpa) maMmArI haiN| ananta maMmArgaH-jo jIva ananta kAla taka maMmAra meM paribhramaNa karate raheMge arthAt jina jIvoM ke bhavoM kI saMkhyA mImita nahIM huI hai ve ananna saMmAge haiM / yathAHje puNa gurupaDiNIyA bahumohA, samabalA kusIlAya / asamAhiNA mAMti u, ne huMti aNaMta saMsArI // 1 // (Atura pratyAkhyAna payannA) bhAvathaH-guru ke avaNavAda Adi kaha kara pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAle, bahuta moha vAle, zavala doSa vAle, kuzIliye aura asamAdhi maraNa sa marane vAle jIva ananta saMsArI hote haiN| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 76)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha mulabha bodhiH-parabhava meM jina jIvoM ko jina dharma kI prApti sulabha ho unheM sulabha bodhi kahate haiN| durlabha bodhiH-jina jIvoM ko jinadharma duSprApya ho unheM durlabha bodhi kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra ) kRSNa pAkSikaH-jina jIvoM ke arddha pudgala parAvartana kAla se adhika kAla taka maMmAra meM paribhramaNa karanA bAkI hai / ve kRSNapAkSika kahe jAte hai| zukla pAkSika:-jina jIvoM kA saMsAra paribhramaNa kAla arddha pudgala pagavatana yA umase kama bAkI raha gayA hai / ve zukla pAkSika kahe jAte haiN| (bhagavatI zataka 13 uDezA 1 kI TIkA) bhavasiddhika:-jina jIvoM meM mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hotI hai ve bhavamiddhika kahalAte haiN| abhava middhikaH-jina jIvoM meM mokSa prApti kI yogyatA nahIM hai ve abhava middhika (abhavya) kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 76 ) (zrAvaka dharma prajJapti 66-67) AhArakaH-jo jIva macitta, acitta aura mizra athavA oja, loma aura prakSepa AhAra meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA AhAra karatA hai / vaha aAhAraka jIva hai| anAhArakaH-jo jIva kisI bhI prakAra kA AhAra nahIM karatA vaha anAhAraka hai| vigraha gati meM rahA huA, kevalI samuddhAta karane vAlA, caudahave guNasthAnavartI aura middha ye cAroM anAhAraka haiN|

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zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA kevalI samudrAta ke ATha mamayoM meM se tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcave samaya meM jIva anAhAraka rahatA hai / (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 76) ha-nigodaH-mAdhAraNa nAma kama ke udaya se eka hI zarIra ko Azrita karake jo ananta jIva rahate haiM ve nigoda kahalAne haiM / nigoda ke jIva eka hI mAtha AhAra grahaNa karane haiN| eka mAtha zyAmocchavAma lene haiM aura mAtha ho Ayu bAMdhane haiM aura eka hI mAya zarIra chor3ane haiM / nigodake do bheda haiM--(1) vyavahAra gazi (2) avyavahAra gazi / vyavahAra gazi:--jina joyoM ne eka sAra bhI nigoda avasthA chor3a kara dumA jagaha janma niyA hai ye vyavahAra gazi haiN| gravyavahAra gaziH--jina jIvoM ne kabhI bhI nigoda avasthA nahIM chor3I hai jo ananta kAla se nigoda meM hA par3e hue haiM va avyavahAra gazi haiN| (maina prazna ullAma 2-4) 50-mamyakya ke cAra prakAra se do do bheda / 1 davya samyaktva 2 bhAva samyaktva 1 nizcaya samyaktva 2 vyavahAra samyaktva 1 naisargika samyavandha 2 Adhigamika samyaktva 1 pAdgalika samyaktva 2 ayodgalika mamyaktva dravya samyaktvaH -vizuddha kiye hue mithyAtva ke pudgaloM ko dravya samyaktva kahane haiN| nAvamamyaktraH--jaise upanetra (cazme) dvArA AMkheM padArthoM ko *paTa rUpa sa dekha lenA hai usI taraha vizuddha kiye hue

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bAla saMgraha pudgaloM ke dvArA AtmA ko kevalI prarUpita taccoM meM jo ruci (zraddhA) hotI hai vaha bhAvasamyaktva hai| (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 142) nizraya samyaktvaH-AtmA kA vaha pariNAma jisake hone se jJAna vizuddha hotA hai use nizcaya samyaktva kahate haiM / athavA apanI AtmA ko hI deva, guru aura dharma samajhanA nizcaya samyaktva hai| vyavahAra samyaktvaHsudeva, suguru aura sudharma para vizvAsa karanA vyavahAra samyaktva hai| pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 643 kI TIkA meM nizcayasamyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva kI vyAkhyA yoM dI hai| 1-deza, kAla aura saMhanana ke anusAra yathAzakti zAstrokta saMyama pAlana rUpa munibhAva nizcaya samyaktva hai| 2-upazamAdi liGga se pahicAnA jAne vAlA zubha AtmapariNAma vyavahAra samyaktva hai| isI prakAra samyaktva ke kAraNa bhI vyavahAra samyaktva hI hai| (karmagrantha pahalA gAthA 15 vI) naisargika samyaktva:-pUrva kSayopazama ke kAraNa, vinA guru upadeza ke svabhAva se hI jinadRSTa ( kevalI bhagavAn ke dekhe hue ) bhAvoM ko dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura nAma Adi nikSepoM kI apekSA se jAna lenA, zraddhA karanA nisarga samakita hai| jaise marudevI maataa|

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10 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA Adhigamika samyaktva:-guru Adi ke upadeza se athavA aGga upAMga Adi ke adhyayana se jIvAdi tattvoM para ruci-zraddhA honA Adhigamika ( abhigama ) mamyaktva hai| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) __ (pannavaNA pahalA pada) (tattvArtha sUtra prathama adhyAya) podgalika samyaktva:-kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko paudgalika samyaktva kahate haiM kyoMki kSAyopazamika mamyaktva meM sama kita mohanIya ke pudgaloM kA vedana hotA hai| apaudgalika samyaktva-kSAyika aura aupazamika samakita ko apaudgalika samyaktva kahate haiN| kyoMki isameM samakita mohanIya kA sarvathA nAza athavA upazama ho jAtA hai vedana nahIM hotA hai| (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 642 TIkA) 11-upayogaH-mAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se vastu ko jAnanA upayoga hai| upayoga ke do bheda haiN| (1) jJAna (2) darzana / jJAna:-jo upayoga padArthoM ke vizeSa dharmoM kA jAti, guNa, kriyA Adi kA grAhaka haiM vaha jJAna kahA jAtA hai| jJAna ko sAkAra upayoga kahate haiN| darzanaH --jo upayoga padArthoM ke mAmAnya dharma kA arthAt sattA kA grAhaka hai| use darzana kahate haiN| darzana ko nirAkAra * upayoga kahate haiN| (pannavaNA pada 28) 12-jJAna ke do bhedaH-(1) pratyakSa (2) pagena /

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zrI jaina siddhAna gola saMgraha pratyanaH-indriya aura mana kI mahAyatA ke vinA mAkSAn AtmA se jo jJAna ho vaha pratyakSa jJAna hai / jaisa avavijJAna mana:paryaya jJAna aura kevala jnyaan| (zrI nandIsUtra) yaha vyAkhyA nizcaya dRSTi se hai| vyavahArika dRSTi se to indriya aura mana se hone vAle jJAna ko bhI pratyakSa kahate haiN| parokSajJAna-indriya aura mana kI mahAyatA se jo jJAna ho vaha parokSa jJAna hai / jaise matijJAna aura zrutajJAna / athavA jo jJAna aspaSTa ho (vizada na ho)| use parokSa jJAna kahate haiM / jaise smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna Adi / (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 71) 13-avadhijJAna kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH indriya aura mana kI mahAyatA ke vinA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko maryAdA pUrvaka jo jJAna rUpI padArthoM ko jAnatA hai / usa avavijJAna kahate haiN| avadhijJAna ke do bhedaH-(1) bhava pratyaya (2) kSayopazama pratyaya / bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna:-jisa avadhijJAna ke hone meM bhava ho kAraNa ho usa bhava pratyaya avavi jJAna kahate haiN| jaisenArakI aura devatAoM ko janma se ho avadhijJAna hotA hai| kSayopazama pratyaya avadhijJAna:-jJAna.' tapa Adi kAraNoM se manuSya aura tiryazcoM ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai use

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kSayopazama pratyaya avavijJAna kahate haiM / yahI jJAna guNa pratyaya yA labdhi pratyaya bhI kahA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 71) 14-panaHparyaya jJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA pUrvaka jo jJAna maMjJI jIvoM ke mana meM rahe hue bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai use manaHparyaya jJAna kahate haiN| manaHparyaya jJAna ke do bhedaH (1) Rjumati (2) vipulamati / anumati manaHparyaya jJAnaH-dUsare ke mana meM moce hue bhAvoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnanA Rjumati manaHparyaya jJAna hai / jaise amuka vyakti ne ghar3A lAne kA vicAra kiyA hai| vipulamati manaH paryaya jJAna:-dUsare ke mana meM soce hue padArtha ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA vipulamati manaHparyaya jJAna hai / jaise amuka ne jisa ghar3e ko lAne kA vicAra kiyA hai vaha ghar3A amuka raGga kA, amuka AkAra vAlA, aura amuka samaya meM banA hai| ityAdi vizepa paryAyoM-avasthAoM ko jaannaa| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 51) 15-parokSa jJAna ke do bhedaH-- (1) Abhinitrodhika jJAna ( matijJAna ) (2) zrutajJAna / Abhiniyodhika jJAnaH-pAMcoM indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA yogya deza meM rahe hue padArtha kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha AbhinivodhikA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta boja maMgraha jJAna yA matijJAna kahalAtA hai / (panavaraNA pada 26 ) (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 71) zrutajJAnaH - zAstroM ko sunane aura par3hane se indriya aura mana ke dvArA jo jJAna ho vaha zrutajJAna hai / 13 ( bhagavatI zataka 8 uddezA 2 ) athavA 1 matijJAna ke bAda meM hone vAle evaM zabda tathA artha kA vicAra karane vAle jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahate haiM / jaise "ghaTa" zabda sunane para usake banAne vAle kA usake raGga aura AkAra Adi kA vicAra karanA / ( ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 71 ) ( karma grantha prathama bhAga ) ( nandI sUtra ) 16- zrutajJAna ke do bheda:(1) aGgapraviSTa zrutajJAna / ( 2 ) aMga bAhya zrutajJAna / aMgapraviSTa zrutajJAna -- jina AgamoM meM gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkara bhaga vAn ke upadeza ko grathita kiyA hai / una AgamoM ko praviSTa zrutajJAna kahate haiN| AcArAGga Adi bAraha aGgoM kA jJAna aGga praviSTa zrutajJAna hai / aGgavAdya zrutajJAna:-- dvAdazAMgI ke bAhara kA zAstrajJAna aGga bAhya zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / jaise dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi / -- ( nandI sUtra 44 ) ( ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 71 )

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zrI seThiyA jaina manthamAlA 17-naya ke do bheda (1) dravyArthika naya (2) paryAyAthika naya / dravyArthika nayaH-jo paryAyoM ko gauNa mAna kara dravya ko hI mukhyatayA grahaNa kara use dravyArthika naya kahate haiM / paryAyArthika nayaH-jo dravya ko gauNa mAna kara paryAyoM ko hI mukhyatayA grahaNa kare use paryAyArthika naya kahate haiN| (pramANanayatanvAlokAlakAra pariccheda 7) 18-dharma kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH(1) jo durgati meM girane hue prANI ko dhAraNa kare aura mugati meM pahuMcAve usa dharma kahate haiN| (dazakAlika adhyayana 1 gAthA 1 kI TIkA) __athavA(2) Agama ke anumAra isa loka aura paraloka ke mukha ke lie heya ko chor3ane aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI jIva kI pravRti ko dharma kahate haiN| (dharmasaMgraha) athavA (3) vatthu mahAvo dhammo, mvantI pamuho dasaviho dhmmo| jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo, rayaNatayaM ca dhammo / / (1) vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kahate haiM / (2) kSamA, niloMbhatA Adi dasa lakSaNa rUpa dharma hai / (3) jIvoM kI rakSA karanA-bacAnA yaha bhI dharma hai / (4) mamyaga jJAna, samyakdarzana aura mamyagacAritra rUpa ratnatraya ko bhI dharma kahate haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAna bola maMgraha mArgaza-jisa anuSTAna yA kArya se niHzreyama-kalyANa kI prApti ho vahI dharma hai| dharma ke do bheda haiM / (1) zrutadharma (2) cAritra dharma / zrutadharma-aMga aura upAMga rUpa vANI ko zrutadharma kahane haiN| vAcanA, pRcchanA, Adi svAdhyAya ke bheda bhI zruta dharma kahalAte haiN| cAritra dharma:-karmoM ke nAza karane kI ceSTA cAritra dharma hai| athavA:mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM ke samUha ko cAritra dharma kahate haiN| arthAt kriyA rUpa dharma hI cAritra dharma hai / (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 matra 72) 14-zrutadharma ke do bhedaH-(1) sUtrazrutadharma (2) artha zrata dharma / sUtra zrutadharma-(zabda rUpa zrutadharma) dvAdazAMgI aura upAMga Adi ke mUlapATha ko sUtrazrutadharma kahate haiN| arthazruta dharma--dvAdazAMgI aura upAMga Adi ke artha ko arthazruta dharma kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 mUtra 72 ) 20-cAritra dharma ke do bhedaH (1) agAra cAritra dharma (2) anagAra cAritra dharma / agAra cAritra dharmaH agArI (zrAvaka) ke deza viti dharma ko agAra cAritra dharma kahate haiN| anagAra cAritra dharmaH-anagAra (sAdhu) ke marva virati dharma ko anagAra cAritra dharma kahate haiM / sarva virati rUpa dharma meM-tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga hotA hai| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 mUtra 72 )

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zrI seTiyA jaina granthamAlA 21-UnodarI kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH---bhojana Adi ke pari mANa aura krodha Adi ke Avega ko kama karanA UnodarI hai| UnodarI ke do bheda (1) dravya UnodarI (2) bhAva UnodarI / dravya UnodarI:-bhaMDa upakaraNa aura AhAra pAnI kA zAstra meM jo parimANa batalAyA gayA hai usameM kamI karanA dravya UnodarI hai| atimagma aura pauSTika AhAra unodage meM varjanIya hai| (bhagavatI zataka 7 uddezA 1) bhAva UnodarI:-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM kamI karanA, alpa zabda bolanA, krodha ke vaza hokara bhASaNa na karanA tathA hRdaya meM rahe hue krodha ko zAnta karanA Adi bhAva UnodarI hai| (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 7) 22-pravacana mAtA:-pAMca mamiti, tIna gupti ko pravacana mAtA kahate haiM / dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI ( pravacana ) zAstra kI janma dAtrI hone se mAtA ke samAna yaha mAnA hai| inhIM ATha pravacana mAtA ke andara sAre zAstra samA jAte haiM / pravacana mAtA ke do bheda-(1) samiti ( 2 ) gupti samitiH-prANAtipAta se nivRtta hone ke lie yatanA pUrvaka mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| gumiH-mana, vacana, kAyA ke zubha aura azubha vyApAra ko rokanA yA Ate hue navIna karmoM ko rokanA gupti hai / (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 24)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 17 23 - indriya ko vyAkhyA aura maMda: - indra arthAt AtmA jisase pahacAnA jAya use indriya kahate haiM / jaise ekendriya jIva sparzanendriya se pahacAnA jAtA haiM 1 indriya ke do bhedaH - ( 1 ) dravyendriya ( 2 ) bhAvendriya / dravyendriyaH - catu Adi indriyoM ke bAhya aura Abhyantara paud galika AkAra ( racanA ) ko dravyendriya kahate haiM / bhAvendriyaH -- AtmA hI bhAvendriya haiM / bhAvendriya labdhi aura upayoga rUpa hotI hai / ( panavarA pada 15 ) ( tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2 ) 24-dravyendriya ke do bheda: (1) nirvRtti dravyendriya ( 2 ) upakaraNa dravyendriya nivRtti dravyendriyaH indriyoM ke AkAra vizeSa ko nirvRtti dravyendriya kahate haiN| upakaraNa dravyendriya:- darpaNa ke samAna atyanta svaccha pudgaloM kI racanA vizeSa ko upakaraNa dravyendriya kahate haiM / upakaraNa dravyendriya ke naSTa ho jAne para AtmA viSaya ko nahIM jAna sakatA / ( tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2 ) 25- bhAvendriya ke do bheda: - ( 1 ) labdhi ( 2 ) upayoga labdhi bhAvendriya: - jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama hone para padArthoM ke ( viSaya ke) jAnane kI zakti ko labdhibhAvendriya kahate hai /

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA upayoga bhAvendriyaH-jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kSapopazama hone para padArthoM ke jAnane rUpa AtmA ke vyApAra ko upayoga bhAvendriya kahate haiN| jaise-koI sAdhu munirAja dravyAnuyoga, caritAnuyoga, gaNitA nuyoga, dharma kathAnuyoga rUpa cAroM anuyogoM ke jJAtA haiM para ve jisa samaya dravyAnuyoga kA vyAkhyAna kara rahe haiN| usa samaya unameM dravyAnuyoga upayoga rUpa se vidyamAna hai| evaM zeSa anuyoga labdhi rUpa se vidyamAna haiN| (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2) 26-baMdhana kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-jisake dvArA karma aura AtmA kSIra nIra kI taraha eka rUpa ho jAte haiM use baMdhana kahate haiN| baMdhana ke do bhedaH-(1) rAga baMdhana (2) dveSa baMdhana / rAga baMdhana:-jisase jIva anurakta-Asakta hotA hai use gaga baMdhana kahate haiM / rAga se hone vAle baMdhana ko gagabaMdhana kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 4 sUtra 64) 27-karma kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-jIva ke dvArA mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi hetu se jo kArmaNa vargaNA grahaNa kI jAtI hai use karma kahate haiN| yaha kArmaNa vargaNA eka prakAra kI atyanta sUkSma raja yAni pudgala skandha hotI hai| jise indriyoM sUkSmadarzaka yaMtra (mAikrosa kopa) ke dvArA bhI nahIM jAna sakatI haiM / sarvajJa yA parama avadhijJAnI hI use jAna sakate haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha karma ke do bhedaH-(1) ghAtI karma (2) aghAtI karma (1) sopakrama karma (2) nirupakrama karma ghAtI karma:-jo karma AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA ghAta kare vaha ghAtI karma hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAtI karma haiN| inake nAza hue vinA kevala jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| (haribhadrIyASTaka 30) aghAtI karma:-jo karma AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karate ve aghAtI karma haiM / aghAtI karmoM kA amara AtmA kI vaibhAvika prakRti, zarIra, indriya, Ayu Adi para hotA hai / aghAtI karma kevalajJAna meM bAdhaka nahIM hote| jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka aghAtI karma bhI jIva ke sAtha hI rahate haiN| vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ye cAroM aghAtI karma haiN| (kammapayar3i pRSTha 6 TIkA) mopakrama kama:-jima karma kA phala upadeza Adi se zAnta ho jAya vaha mopakrama karma hai| nirUpakrama karma:-jo karma baMdha ke anusAra hI phala detA hai vaha nirupakrama karma hai| jaise nikAcita karma / (vipAka sUtra adhyayana 3) 28-mohanIya karma kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-jo karma AtmA kI hita aura ahita pahacAnane aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karane karane kI buddhi ko mohita (naSTa) kara detA hai / use moha

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zrI seTiyA jaina prathamAlA mohanIya karma kahate haiM / jasa madiga manuSya ke mad amad viveka ko naSTa kara detA hai| mohanIya karma ke do bhedaH___ (1) darzana mohanIya (2) cAgni mohanIya / darzana mohanIya:-jo padArtha jaimA hai use umI rUpa meM samajhanA yaha darzana hai arthAt tattvArtha zraddhAna ko darzana kahate haiN| yaha AtmA kA guNa hai / isa guNa ke mohita (dhAta) karane vAle karma ko darzana mohanIya kahate haiN| mAmAnya upayoga rUpa darzana se yaha darzana bhinna hai| cAritra mohanIyaH-jisake dvArA AtmA apane amalI svarUpa ko pAtA hai use cAritra kahate haiM / yaha bhI AtmA kA guNa hai| isako mohita (ghAta) karane vAle karma ko cAritra mohanIya kahate haiN| (TANAMga 2 uddezA 4 mUtra 105 ) (karma grantha pahalA 13. 14 gAthA ) 21-cAritra mohanIya ke do bhedaH (1) kapAya mohanIya (2) nokapAya mohanIya kaSAya mohanIya:-kapa arthAn janma maraNa rUpa maMmAra kI prApti jimake dvAga ho vaha kapAya hai| (karmagrantha pahalA) athavA AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva ko jo malina karatA hai use kaSAya kahate haiM / kaSAya hI kaSAya mohanIya hai| (pAnavaNA pada 14 TIkA)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha nokaSAya mohanIyaH - kaSAyoM ke hotA hai ve nokapAya haiM / vAle (uttejita karane vAle) mohanIya kahate haiN| 21 udaya ke sAtha jinakA udaya athavA ---- kaSAyoM ko ubhAr3ane hAsyAdi navaka ko nokaSAya ( karmagrantha pahalA gAthA 17 ) 30 - Ayu kI vyAkhyA aura bheda:- jisake kAraNa jIva bhava vizeSa meM niyata zarIra meM niyata kAla taka rukA rahe use kahate haiM / Ayu ke do bhedaH - (1) sopakrama Ayu (2) nirupakrama Ayu / sopakrama Ayu:- jo Ayu pUrI bhoge binA kAraNa vizeSa ( sAta kAraNa) se akAla meM TUTa jAya vaha sopakrama Ayu hai / nirupakrama :- jo Ayu baMdha ke anusAra pUrI bhogI jAtI hai bIca meM nahIM TUTatI vaha nirupakrama Ayu hai| jaise tIrthaMkara, deva, nAraka Adi kI Ayu / ( sabhASya tattvArthAdhigama adhyAya 2 ) ( bhagavatI zataka 20 uddezA 10 ) 31- sthiti kI vyAkhyA aura bheda:kAla maryAdA ko sthiti kahate haiM / sthiti ke do bhedaH - (1) kAyasthiti (2) bhavasthati / kAya sthiti:- kisI eka hI kAya ( nikAya) meM mara kara punaH usI meM janma grahaNa karane kI sthiti ko kAyasthiti kahate haiN| jaise:- pRthvI Adi ke jIvoM kA pRthvI kAya se cava kara punaH asaMkhyAta kAla taka pRthvI hI meM utpanna honA / -

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA bhavasthiti:-jisa bhava meM jIva utpanna hotA hai usake umI bhava kI sthiti ko bhavasthiti kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 3 sUtra 85) 32-kAla ke bheda aura vyAkhyA:--padArthoM ke badalane meM jo nimitta ho use kAla kahate haiM / athavA:--samaya ke samUha ko kAla kahate haiN| kAla kI do upamAyeM:--(1) palyopama (2) mAgagepama / palyopamaH-palya arthAt kUpa kI upamA se ginA jAne vAlA kAla panyopama kahalAtA hai| mAgaropamaH--dama koDAkor3I panyopama ko mAgaropama kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 4 sUtra ) 33-kAla cakra ke do bhedaH-(1) utsarpiNI (2) avmrpinnii| utsarpiNI:--jima kAla meM Ayu, zarIra, bala Adi kI uttage tara vRddhi hotI jAya vaha utsarpiNI haiM / yaha dama kor3Akor3I sAgagepama kA hotA hai| avasarpiNI:-jima kAla meM Ayu, bala, zarIra Adi bhAva utta ronara ghaTate jAya vaha avamarpiNI hai| yaha bhI dama kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 74) 34-AkAza:-jo jIva aura pudgaloM ko rahane ke lie sthAna de vaha AkAza hai| AkAza ke do bhedaH-(1) lokAkAza (2) alokAkAza /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 23 lokAkAzaH--jahAM dharmAstikAya Adi chaH dravya hoM vaha lokA kAza hai| alokAkAza:--jahAM AkAza ke sivA aura koI dravya na ho vaha alokAkAza hai| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 74) 35-kAraNake do bhedaH (1) upAdAna kAraNa (2) nimitta kAraNa / upAdAna kAraNa:-(mamavAyI) jo kAraNa svayaM kArya rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai use upAdAna kAraNa kahate haiM / jaise miTTI, ghar3e kA upAdAna kAraNa haiN| athavA dUdha, dahI kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| nimitta kAraNa:--jo kAraNa kArya ke hone meM sahAyaka ho aura kArya ke ho jAne para alaga ho jAya use nimitta kAraNa kahate haiN| jaise ghar3e ke nimitta kAraNa cakra (cAka), daNDa Adi haiN| (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 2069) 36-daMDa ke do bheda--(1) arthadaNDa (2) anartha daNDa / arthadaNDa:-apane aura dUsare ke lie basa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI jo hiMsA hotI hai use arthadaNDa kahate haiM / anarthadaNDaH-vinA kisI prayojana ke jIva himA rUpa kArya karanA anartha daNDa hai| (ThANAMga 2 uddezA 1 sUtra 66) 37-pramANaH-apanA aura dUsare kA nizcaya karanevAle sacce jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM / pramANa jJAna vastu ko saba

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA dRSTi-binduoM se jAnatA hai arthAt vastu ke satra aMzoM ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko pramANa jJAna kahate haiM / (pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra pariccheda 1) nayaH -pramANa ke dvArA jAnI huI ananta-dharmAtmaka vastu ke kimI eka aMza yA guNa ko mukhya karake jAnane vAle jJAna ko naya kahate haiM / nayajJAna meM vastu ke anya aMza yA guNoM kI ora upekSA yA gauNatA rahatI hai| (pramANanayanattvAlokAlaGkAra pariccheda 7) 38-mukhyaH-padArtha ke aneka dharmoM meM se jima mamaya jima dharma kI vivakSA hotI hai| usa samaya vahI dharma pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai| isI taraha aneka vastuoM meM vivakSita vastu pradhAna hotI hai / pradhAna ko hI mukhya kahate haiM / gauNaH-mukhya dharma ke sivAya sabhI avivakSita dharma gauNa kahalAte haiN| isI taraha aneka vastuoM meM se avivakSita vastu bhI gauNa kahalAtI hai| jaise:-AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi ananta dharma haiM / unameM se jima samaya jJAna kI vivakSA hotI hai / uma mamaya jJAna mukhya hai aura bAkI dharma gANa ho jAte haiN| athavA "mamayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae" arthAtaH he gautama ! samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na kro| yaha upadeza bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gautama svAmI ko sambodhita karate hue pharamAyA hai| yaha upadeza mukhya rUpa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha se gautama svAmI ko hai kintu gauNa rUpa se caturvidha zrIsaMgha ko hai / isalie yahAM gautama svAmI mukhya haiM aura caturvidha zrIsaMgha gauNa hai| (tatvArtha sUtra 5 vA adhyAya sUtra 31 ) 36-nizcayaH-castu ke zuddha, mUla aura vAstavika svarUpa ko nizcaya kahate haiM / arthAt vastu kA nija svabhAva jo sadA rahatA hai vaha nizcaya hai / jaise nizcaya meM koyala kA zarIra pA~coM varNa vAlA hai kyoMki pAMca varSoM ke pudgaloM se banA huA hai / AtmA siddha svarUpa hai| vyavahAraH-castu kA lokasammata svarUpa vyavahAra hai / jaise koyala kAlI hai / AtmA manuSya, niryazca rUpa hai / nizcaya meM jJAna pradhAna rahatA hai / aura vyavahAra meM kriyAoM kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai / nizcaya aura vyavahAra parampara eka dUsare ke sahAyaka (pUraka) haiN| . (vizeSAvazyaka gAthA 3586) (dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA adhyAya 8 vAM) 40-unmargaH-mAmAnya niyama ko unmarga kahate haiN| jaise mAdhu ko tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se prANiyoM kI hiMmA nahIM karanI caahie| (bRhata kalpa vRtti sabhASya ) apavAdaH-mUla niyama kI rakSA ke hetu Apatti Ane para anya mArga grahaNa karanA apavAda hai / jaise sAdhu kA nadI pAra karanA aadi| (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa dusarA bhAga pRSTha 1166-67)

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zrI saMThiyA jaina andhamAlA 41-sAmAnyaH-vastu ke jisa dharma ke kAraNa bahuta se padArtha eka sarIkhe mAlUma par3eM tathA eka hI zabda se kahe jAya use sAmAnya kahate haiN| vizeSaH-majAtIya aura vijAtIya padArthoM se bhinnatA kA bodha ___ karAne vAlA dharma vizeSa kahA jAtA hai / jaise:-manuSya, naraka, tiyazca Adi sabhI jIva rUpa se eka se haiM aura eka hI jIva zabda se kahe jA sakate haiN| isalie jIvatva sAmAnya hai / yahI jIvatva jIva dravya ko dUsare dravyoM se bhinna karatA hai| isalie vizeSa bhI hai / ghaTatva sabhI ghaToM meM aura gotva sabhI gautroM meM ekatA kA bodha kaganA hai / isalie ye donoM mAmAnya haiM / "yaha ghaTa" imameM etad ghaTatva sajAtIya dusare ghaToM se aura vijAtIya paTAdi padoM se bheda karAtA hai / isalie yaha vizeSa hai| isI taraha "citakavarga" gAya meM citakabarApana majAtIya dumarI lAla, pIlI Adi gauoM se aura vijAtIya azyAdi sa bheda karAtA hai| imalie yaha vizeSa hai| vAstava meM sabhI dharma mAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM kahe jA sakate haiM / apane se adhika padArthoM meM rahane vAle dharma kI apekSA pratyeka dharma vizeSa hai / nyUna vastuoM meM rahane vAle kI apekSA mAmAnya hai / ghaTatva pudgalatva kI apekSA vizeSa hai aura kRSNa ghaTatva kI apekSA sAmAnya hai| (myAdvAdamaJjarI kArikA 4) (pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra pariccheda 5)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 42 hetu -- jo sAdhya ke vinA na rahe use hetu kahate haiM / jaise kA hetu dhUma | dhUma, vinA ani ke kabhI nahIM rahatA / mAdhya:- jo siddha kiyA jAya vaha sAdhya hai| mAdhya vAdI ko iSTa, pratyakSAdi pramANoM se abAdhita aura amiddha honA cAhie / jaise parvata meM agni hai kyoMki vahA~ dhuA~ haiM / yahAM ani mAdhya hai / vAdI ko abhimata hai / pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se bAdhita hai aura parvata meM abhI taka siddha nahIM kI gaI hai / ataH amiddha bhI haiM / (ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda 3 ) 66 43 - kArya:- mampUrNa kAraNoM kA saMyoga hone para unake vyApAra (kriyA) ke anantara jo avazya hotA hai| use kArya kahate haiM / kAraNa- jo niyata rUpa se kArya ke pahale rahatA ho aura kArya meM sAdhaka ho / athavA: -- jisake na hone para kArya na ho use kAraNa kahate haiN| jaise kumbhakAra, daNDa, cakra, cIvara aura miTTI Adi ghaTa ke kAraNa haiM I ( nyAyakoSa ) 44 - AvirbhAvaH - padArtha kA abhivyakta ( prakaTa ) honA AvirbhAva hai / tirobhAvaH - padArtha kA aprakaTa rUpa meM rahanA yA honA tirobhAva haiN| jaise ghAsa meM ghRta tirobhAva rUpa se vidyamAna haiM / kintu makkhana ke andara ghRta kA AvirbhAva hai / athavA samyagadRSTi

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28 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA meM kevala jJAna kA tirobhAva hai| kintu tIrthakara bhagavAn meM kevala jJAna kA AvirbhAva hai| (nyAyakopa) 45-pravRttiH-mana, vacana, kAyA ko zubhAzubha kArya (vyApAra) meM lagAnA pravRtti hai| nivRttiH-mana, vacana, kAyA ko kArya se haTA lenA nivRtti hai| 46-dravyaH-jisameM guNa aura paryAya hoM vaha dravya hai / guNaH-jo dravya ke Azrita rahatA hai vaha guNa hai / guNa sadaiva dravya ke andara hI rahatA hai / isakA svatantra koI sthAna nahIM hai| (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 28) (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5) 47-paryAyaH -dravya aura guNoM meM rahane vAlI avasthAoM ko paryAya kahate haiM / jaise sone ke hAra ko tur3avA kara kar3e banavAye gaye / sonA dravya ina donoM avasthAoM meM kAyama rahA kintu usakI hAlata badala gaI / hAlata ko hI paryAya kahate haiM / paryAya, guNa aura dravya donoM meM rahatI hai| (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 28) 48-AdhAraH-jo vastu ko Azraya deve vaha AdhAra hai / jaise __ ghar3A ghI kA AdhAra hai| prAdheyaH-AdhAra ke Azraya meM jo vastu rahatI hai vaha prAdheya hai / jaise ghar3e meM ghRta hai| yahAM ghar3A AdhAra hai aura ghRta (ghI) aadhey| (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1406)

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zrI jaina siddhAna bola saMgraha 46-prArambha:--hiMsAdika sAvadha kArya prArambha hai| parigrahaH-mULa ( mamatA ) ko parigraha kahate haiM / dharma sAdhana ke lie rakkhe hue upakaraNa ko chor3a kara sabhI dhana dhAnya Adi mamatA ke kAraNa hone se parigraha haiN| ___ (ThANAMga 2) yahI kAraNa hai ki dhana dhAnyAdi bAhya parigraha mAne gaye haiN| aura mUrchA ( mamatva-gRddhi bhAva ) Abhyantara parigraha mAne gaye haiN| (ThANAMga 2 uhe zA 1 sUtra 64) ina Arambha parigraha ko jJaparijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga na karane se jIva kevalI prarUpita dharma sunane evaM bodhi prApta karane meM, gRhasthAvAma chor3a kara sAdhu hone meM, brahmacarya pAlana karane meM, vizuddha saMyama tathA maMvara prApta karane meM, zuddha mati, zruti, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala jJAna prApta karane meM asamartha hotA hai / kintu prArambha parigraha ko jJa parijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAgane vAlA jIva uparyukta 11 bola prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| 50-adhikaraNa kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH karma bandha ke sAdhana upakaraNa yA zastra ko adhikaraNa kahate haiN| adhikaraNa ke do bhedaH (1) jIvAdhikaraNa (2) ajIvAdhikaraNa /

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA jIvAdhikaraNa: karma bandha ke sAdhana jIva yA jIvagata kaSAyAdi jIvAdhikaraNa haiM / jIvAdhikaraNaH-karma bandha meM nimitta jar3a pudgala ajIvAdhikaraNa haiM / jaise zastra Adi / | ( tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 6 ) 30 51 - vedanIya karma ke do medaH - ( 1 ) sAtA vedanIya ( 2 ) asAtAvedanIya / sAtAvedanIyaH - jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ko anukUla viSayoM kI prApti ho tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika sukha kA anubhava ho use sAtAvedanIya kahate haiM / asAtAvedanIyaH - jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ko anukUla viSayoM kI prApti se aura pratikUla viSayoM kI prApti se duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai use asAtAvedanIya kahate haiM / ( panavaraNA pada 23 ) ( karmagrantha pahalA bhAga) bandha ( 2 ) deza bandha / - 52 -bandha ke do bhedaH - ( 1 ) sarva sarvabandha - jo zarIra naye utpanna hote haiM unake Arambha kAla meM AtmA ko sarva bandha hotA hai| arthAt naye zarIra kA AtmA ke sAtha bandha hone ko sarva bandha kahate haiM / dArika, vaikrika aura AhAraka zarIra kA utpatti ke samaya hotA hai / sarva dezabandhaH - utpatti ke bAda meM jaba taka zarIra sthira rahate haiM taba taka hone vAlA bandha dezabandha hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kI navIna utpatti nahIM hotI / ataH unameM sadA dezabandha

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha hI hotA hai / audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka zarIra meM donoM prakAra kA bandha hotA hai| (karmaprantha pahalA gAthA 35) 53-maraNa ke do bhedaH (1) sakAma maraNa (2) akAma maraNa / sakAma maraNaH-viSaya bhogoM se nivRtta hokara cAritra meM anu rakta rahane vAlI AtmA kI AkulatA rahita evaM saMlekhanA karane se, prANiyoM kI hiMsA rahita jo mRtyu hotI hai| vaha sakAma maraNa hai| ukta jIvoM ke lie mRtyu bhayaprada na hokara utsavarUpa hotI hai| sakAma maraNa ko paNDitamaraNa bhI akAma maraNaH-viSaya bhogoM meM gRddha rahane vAle ajJAnI jIvoM kI na cAhate hue bhI anicchApUrvaka jo mRtyu hotI hai vaha akAma maraNa hai / isI ko bAlamaraNa bhI kahate haiN| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 5) 54-pratyAkhyAna ke do bhedaH (1) duSpratyAkhyAna (2) supratyAkhyAna / duSpratyAkhyAna:-pratyAkhyAna aura usake viSaya kA pUrA svarUpa jAne vinA kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| jaise koI kahe ki maiMne prANa (vikalendriya ) bhUta (vanaspati ) jIva (paMcendriya ) sattva ( pRthvIkAyAdi cAra sthAvara ) kI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai / para use jIva, ajIva, trasa sthAvara Adi kA jJAna nahIM hai to usake pratyAkhyAna kI bAta kahanA asatya hai| evaM vaha ukta

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA jIva hiMsA se nivRtta nahIM hai / ata eva usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| supratyAkhyAnaH-pratyAkhyAna aura usake viSaya kA pUrA svarUpa jAnane vAle kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai / jaise uparokta rIti se prANa, bhRta, jIva, satva kI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA puruSa yadi jIva, trasa, sthAvara Adi ke svarUpa kA pUrA jAnakAra hai to usake pratyAkhyAna kI bAta kahanA satya hai / aura vaha pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai / ata eva usakA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| (bhagavatI zataka 7 uddezA 2 ke adhAra se) 55-guNa ke do prakAra se do bhedaH-- (1) mUla guNa (2) uttara guNa / (1) svAbhAvika guNa (2) vaibhAvika guNa | mUlaguNaH-cAritra rUpI vRkSa ke mUla (jar3a) ke mamAna jo hoM ve mUla guNa haiM / mAdhu ke lie pAMca mahAvrata aura zrAvaka ke lie pAMca aNuvrata mUla guNa haiN| uttara guNaH-mUla guNa kI rakSA ke lie cAritra rUpI vRkSa kI zAkhA, prazAkhAvat jo guNa haiM ve uttara guNa haiN| jaise sAdhu ke lie piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa, pratimA, abhigraha Adi / aura zrAvaka ke lie dizAvata Adi / (sUyagaDAMga sUtra 1 adhyayana 14) (paMcAzaka vivaraNa 5)

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zrI jaina siddhAnna bola saMgraha svAbhAvika guNaH-padArthoM ke nija guNoM ko svAbhAvika guNa kahate haiM / jaise AtmA ke jJAna, darzana Adi gunn|| vaibhAvika guNaH-anya dravyoM ke sambandha se jo guNa hoM aura svAbhAvika na hoM ve vaibhAvika guNa haiM / jaise AtmA ke rAga, dveSa aadi| 56-zreNI ke do bhedaH-(1) upazama zreNI (2) kSapaka shrennii| zreNI:--mohake upazama aura kSaya dvArA AtmavikAma kI ora Age bar3hane vAle jIvoM ke moha-karma ke upazama tathA kSaya karane ke krama ko zreNI kahate haiN| zreNI ke do bheda haiM / (1) upazama zreNI (2) kSapaka zreNI / upazama zreNI:--AtmavikAma kI ora agragAmI jIvoM ke moha upazama karane ke krama ko upazama zreNI kahate haiM / upazama zreNI kA Arambha isa prakAra hotA hai:--upazama zreNI ko aMgIkAra karane vAlA jIva prazasta adhyavasAyoM meM rahA huA pahale eka mAtha antarmuhUrta pramANa kAla meM anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karatA hai / isake bAda antamuhUrta meM eka sAtha darzana moha kI tInoM prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA hai / isake bAda chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM kaI bAra Ane jAne ke bAda vaha jIva AThaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca kara zreNI kA Arambhaka yadi puruSa ho to anudIrNa napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai aura phira strI veda ko dabAtA hai| isake bAda hAsyAdi ch| kaSAyoM kA upazama kara puruSa veda kA upazama karatA hai|

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zrI seTiyA jaina granthamAlA yadi upazama zreNI karane vAlI strI ho to vaha kramazaH napuMsaka veda, puruSaveda, hAsyAdi chaH evaM strIveda kA upazama karatI hai / upazamazreNI karane vAlA yadi napuMsaka ho to vaha kramazaH strIveda, puruSaveda, hAsyAdi chaH aura napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai / isake bAda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha kA eka sAtha upazama kara AtmA saMjvalana krodha kA upazama karatA hai| phira eka sAtha vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna kA upazama kara saMjvalana mAna kA upazama karatA hai / isI prakAra jIva apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa.mAyA aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA kA upazama kara saMjvalana mAyA kA upazama karatA hai / tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kA upazama kara anta meM saMjvalana lobha kA upazama zurU karatA hai / saMjvalana lobha ke upazama kA krama yaha hai:-pahale AtmA saMjvalana lobha ke tIna bhAga karatA hai| unameM do bhAgoMkA eka sAtha upazama kara jIva tIsare bhAga ke punaH maMgvyAta khaMDa karatA hai / aura unakA pRthaka pRthaka rUpa se bhinna 2 kAla meM upazama karatA hai| maMgvyAta khaMDoM meM se jaba antima khaMDa raha jAtA hai taba AtmA use phira amaMgvyAta khaMDoM meM vibhAjita karatA hai| aura kramazaH eka eka samaya meM eka eka khaMDa kA upazama karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha AtmA moha kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA upazama kara detA hai| anantAnubandhI kaSAya aura darzana moha kI sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazama karane para jIva apUrva karaNa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (nivRtti bAdara ) nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna vAlA hotA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna se jIva anivRtti bAdara nAmaka navaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai / vahAM rahA huA jIva saMjvalana lobha ke tIsare bhAga ke antima saMkhyAtaveM khaNDa ke sivA moha kI zeSa sabhI prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA hai / aura dasaveM sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna meM AtA hai / isa guNasthAtana meM jIva ukta saMjvalana ke lobha ke antima saMkhyAtave khaNDa ke asaMkhyAta khaMDa kara unako upazAnta kara detA hai| aura moha kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA upazama kara gyArahaveM upazAnta moha guNa sthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| ukta prakRtiyoM kA upazama kAla sarvatra antarmuhUrta hai| evaM sArI zreNI kA kAla parimANa bhI antarmuhUrta hI hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta parimANa pUrI kara jIva upazAnta moha ke udaya meM AjAne se vApisa nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AtA hai| siddhAntAnusAra upazama zreNI kI samApti kara vApisa lauTA huA jIva apramata yA pramatta guNasthAna meM rahatA hai / para karmagrantha ke matAnusAra ukta jIva lauTatA huA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna taka bhI pahu~ca jAtA hai| yadi jIva zreNI meM rahA huA hI kAla kare to anuttara vimAna meM avirata samyagdRSTi devatA hotA hai| / upazama zreNI kA Arambha kauna karatA hai ? isa viSaya meM matabheda hai / kaI AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki apramatta saMyata upazama zreNI kA Arambha karatA hai / to kaI

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36 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kA yaha kahanA hai ki avirata, dezavirata, pramatta sAdhu, aura apramatta sAdhu, inameM se koI bhI isa zreNI ko kara sakatA hai| karmagrantha ke mata se AtmA eka bhava meM utkRSTa do bAra upazama zreNI karatA hai aura matra bhavoM meM utkRSTa cAra bAra / karmagrantha kA yaha bhI mata hai ki eka bAra jisa jIva ne upazama zreNI kI hai / vaha jIva usI janma meM kSapakazreNI kara mukta ho sakatA hai| kintu jisane eka bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNI kI hai vaha usI bhava meM kSapakazreNI nahIM kara sakatA hai / siddhAnta mata se to jIva eka janma meM eka hI zreNI karatA hai / isalie jisane eka bAra upazama zreNI kI hai vaha usI bhava meM kSapaka zreNI nahIM kara sakatA / (karmagrantha dUsarA bhAga) (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1284) (loka prakAza tIsarA sarga 1169 se 1215) (Avazyaka malayagiri gAthA 116 se 123) (arddha mAgadhI kopa dUsarA bhAga) tapaka zreNI:--AtmavikAsa kI ora agragAmI jIvoM ke sarvathA moha ko nirmUla karane ke kramavizepa ko kSapakazreNI kahane haiM / ApakazreNI meM mohakSaya kA krama yaha hai: sarva prathama AtmA anantAnubandhI kaSAya-catuSTaya kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai / isake bAda anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke avaziSTa ananta bhAga ko mithyAtva meM DAla kara donoM kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai| isI taraha samyaga mithyAtva

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola sagraha aura bAda meM samyaktva mohanIya kA kSaya karatA hai| jima jIva ne Ayu bAMdha rakhI hai / vaha yadi isa zreNIko svIkAra karatA hai to anantAnubandhI kA kSaya karake ruka jAtA hai / isake bAda kabhI mithyAtva kA udaya hone para vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAyako bAMdhatA hai / yadi mithyAtva kA bhI kSaya kara cukA ho to vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya ko nahIM bAMdhatA / anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke kSINa hone para zubha pariNAma se gire vinA hI vaha jIva mara jAya to devaloka meM jAtA hai / isI prakAra darzana saptaka (anantAnubandhI kapAya-catuSTaya aura darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM ) ke kSINa hone para vaha devaloka meM jAtA hai / yadi pariNAma gira jAya aura usake bAda vaha jIva kAla kare to pariNAmAnumAra zubhAzubha gati meM jAtA hai / jima jIva ne Ayu bA~dha rakhI hai vaha jIva anantAnubandhI kA kSaya kara darzana mohanIya kI prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya kara de to isake bAda vaha avazya vizrAma letA hai| aura jahAM kI Ayu bAMdha rakhI hai vahAM utpanna hotA hai| jisa jIva ne Ayu nahIM bAMdha rakhI hai vaha isa zreNI ko Arambha kare to vaha isa mamApta kiye vinA vizrAma nahIM letA / darzana saptaka ko kSaya karane ke bAda jIva naraka, tiryaJca aura deva Ayu kA kSaya karatA hai| isake bAda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kI AThoM prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha kSaya karanA zuru karatA hai / ina AThoM kA pUrI taraha se kSaya karane nahIM pAtA ki vaha 16 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai / solaha prakRtiyoM ye haiM:

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38 zrI saMThiyA jaina manthamAlA ( 1 ) nagkAnupUrvI ( 2 ) viyacAnupUrvI ( 3 ) naraka gati ( 4 ) tiryaJca gati ( 5 ) ekendriya jAti (6) dvIndriya jAti ( 7 ) trIndriya jAti ( 8 ) caturindriya jAti ( 8 ) tapa ( 10 ) udyota ( 11 ) sthAvara ( 12 ) sAdhAraNa (13) sUkSma ( 14 ) nidrAnidrA (15) pracalApracalA ( 16 ) styAnagRddhi nidrA / ina solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara jIva apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kI AThoM prakRtiyoM ke avaziSTa aMza kA kSaya karatA hai / isake bAda kSapaka zreNI kA kartA yadi puruSa huA to vaha kramazaH napuMsaka veda, strIveda, hAmyAdi paTka kA kSaya karatA hai| ima ke bAda puruSa veda ke tAna khaNDa karatA hai| ina tIna khaNDoM meM se prathama do khaNDoM kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai aura tIsare khaNDa ko saMjvalana krodha meM DAla detA hai / napuMmaka yA strI yadi zreNI karane vAle hoM to ve apane apane veda kA kSaya to anta meM karate haiM aura zeSa do vedoM meM se veda ko prathama aura dUsare ko usake bAda naya karate haiN| jaisA ki upazama zreNI meM batAyA jA cukA hai / isake bAda vaha AtmA saMjvalana, krodha, mAna mAyA aura lobha meM se pratyeka kA pRthaka pRthak kSaya karatA hai| puruSa veda kI taraha inake bhI pratyeka ke tIna tIna khaNDa kiye jAte haiM aura tIsarA khaNDa Age vAlI prakRtiyoM ke khaNDoM meM milAyA jAtA hai / jaise krodha kA tomarA khaNDa mAna meM, mAna kA

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30 zrI jaina siddhAnna bola saMgraha tIsarA khaNDa mAyA meM, aura mAyA kA tIsarA khaNDa lobha meM milAyA jAtA hai / lobha ke tIsare khaNDa ke saMkhyAta khaNDa karake eka eka ko zreNIvartI jIva bhinna 2 kAla meM kSaya karatA hai / ina saMkhyAta khaNDoM meM se antima khaNDa ke jIva punaH asaMkhyAta khaNDa karatA hai aura prati samaya eka eka kA kSaya karatA hai| yahAM para sarvatra prakRtiyoM kA kSapaNakAla antarmuhUrta jAnanA cAhiye / sArI zreNI kA kAla parimANa bhI asaMkhyAta laghu antarmuhUrta parimANa eka bar3A antarmuharta jAnanA caahiye| isa zreNI kA AraMbha karane vAlA jIva uttama saMhanana vAlA hotA hai| tathA usakI avasthA ATha varSa se adhika hotI hai / avirata, dezavigta, pramatta, apramatta, guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM se koI bhI vizuddha pariNAma vAlA jIva isa zreNI ko kara sakatA hai| pUrvadhara, apramAdI aura zukla dhyAna se yukta hokara isa zreNI ko zuru karane haiM / darzana saptaka kA kSaya kara jIva AThaveM guNa sthAna meM AtA hai / isake bAda saMjvalana lobha ke saMkhyAtava khaMDa taka kA kSaya jIva navaveM guNasthAna meM karatA hai aura isake bAda asaMkhyAta khaMDa kA kSaya dasaveM guNasthAna meM karatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM moha kI 28 prakRtiyoM kA taya kara gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA atikramaNa (ullaMghana)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA karatA huA jIva bArahaveM kSINa moha guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai| (vizeSAvazyaka gAthA 1313) (dravyaloka prakAza tIsarA sarga zloka 1218 se 1234 taka) (karma grantha dUsarA bhAga, bhUmikA) (zrAvazyaka malayagiri gAthA 116 se 123) (arddha mAgadhI kopa bhAga dUsarA (khavarga) 57:-devatA ke do bhedaH-(1) kalpopapanna (2) kalpAtIta / kalpAtIta:-jina devoM meM choTe bar3e kA bheda ho / ve kalpopapanna deva kahalAte haiM / bhavanapati se lekara bArahaveM devaloka taka ke deva kalpopapanna haiN| kalpAtIta:-jina devoM meM choTe bar3e kA bheda na ho / jo sabhI 'ahamindra' haiN| ve kalpAtIta haiN| jaise nava praveyaka aura anuttara vimAnavAsI deva / (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 4) 58:-avagraha ke do bhedaH (1) arthAvagraha (2) vyaJjanAvagraha / arthAvagrahaH-padArtha ke avyakta jJAna ko arthAvagraha kahate haiM / arthAvagraha meM padArtha ke varNa, gandha Adi kA jJAna hotA hai| isakI sthiti eka samaya kI hai| vyaJjanAvagrahaH-arthAvagraha se pahale hone vAlA atyanta avyakta jJAna vyaJjanAvagraha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki indriyoM kA padArtha ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai taba "kimapIdam" (yaha kucha hai)| aisA aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai / yahI jJAna arthAvagraha hai| isase pahale hone vAlA atyanta aspaSTajJAna vyaJjanAvagraha

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 41 kahalAtA hai / darzana ke bAda vyaJjanAvagraha hotA hai / yaha cakSu aura mana ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra indriyoM se hI hotA hai / isakI javanya sthiti zrAvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai aura utkRSTa do se nau zvAsocchvAsa taka hai / ( nandI sUtra 37 ) ( karma grantha pahalA bhAga ) 56 - sAmAnya ke do prakAra se do bheda: (1) mahA sAmAmanya (2) avAntara sAmAnya | (1) tiryaksAmAnya (2) UrdhvatA sAmAnya / mahA sAmAnya ( para sAmAnya) : - parama sattA jisameM jIvAjIvAdi sampUrNa padArthoM kI eka sarUpatA kA bodha ho use mahAsAmAnya kahate haiM / jaise "sat" kahane se sabhI padArthoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai / isakA viSaya saba se adhika hai / ataH ise mahAsAmAnya kahate haiM / :---mahA avAntara sAmAnya (apara sAmAnya yA sAmAnya vizeSa ) :sAmAnya kI apekSA jisakA viSaya kama ho kintu sAtha hI jo sajAtIya padArthoM meM ekatA kA bodha karAve / vaha avAntara sAmAnya hai / jaise jIvatva saba jIvoM meM ekatA kA sUcaka hai / kintu dravyatva Adi kI apekSA vizeSa hai| tiryaksAmAnyaH bhinna 2 vyaktiyoM meM rahane vAlA sAdhAraNa dharma tiryaka sAmAnya hai / jaise kAlI, pIlI, sapheda Adi gautroM meM gotva / urdhvatAsAmAnyaH - eka hI vastu kI pUrvApara paryAyoM meM rahane vAlA sAdhAraNa dharma urdhvatA sAmAnya hai / jaise kar3A, kaMkaNa,

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA mAlA Adi / eka hI sone kI kramika avasthAoM meM rahane vAlA suvrnnc| (pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra pariccheda 5 vAM) 60-dravya ke do bhedaH (1) rUpI (2) arUpI / rUpI:-varNa, gandha, rama aura sparza jisameM pAye jAte hoM aura jo mUrta ho use rUpI dravya kahate haiM / pudala dravya hI rUpI hotA hai| arUpI:-jimameM varNa, gandha, rama, aura sparza na pAye jAne hoM tathA jo amUrta ho use arUpI kahate haiM / pudala ke atirika sabhI dravya arUpI haiN| (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5 vAM) 61-rUpI ke do bhedaH-(1) aSTasparzI (2) catuHsparzI / aSTa sparzI:-varNa, gandha, rama, tathA saMsthAna ke sAtha jisameM halkA, bhArI Adi AThoM sparza pAye jAte hoM / use aSTa spazI yA aThapharasI kahate haiN| catuHsparzI:-varNa, gandha rama tathA zIta, uSNa, rukSa aura snigdha ye cAra sparza jimameM pAye jAte hoM use catuHsparzI yA caupharasI kahate haiN| (bhagavatI zataka 12 uddezA 5) 62-lakSaNa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda-bahuta se mile hue padArthoM meM se kisI eka padArtha ko judA karane vAle ko lakSaNa kahate haiN| lakSaNa ke do bhedaH-(1) Atma-bhUta (2) anAnma bhUta /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha Atma-bhUta lakSaNa:-jo lakSaNa vastu ke svarUpa meM milA huA ho use AtmabhUta lakSaNa kahate haiM / jaise agni kA lakSaNa uSNatA / jIva kA lakSaNa caitanya / anAtmabhUta lakSaNa:-jo lakSaNa vastu ke svarUpa meM milA huA na ho use anAtmabhUta lakSaNa kahate haiN| jaise daNDI puruSa kA lakSaNa daNDa / yahA~ daNDa, puruSa se alaga hai / phira bhI vaha daNDI ko anya puruSoM se alaga kara usakI pahicAna karA hI detA hai| (nyAya dIpikA)

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zrI jaina seThiyA pranthamAlA tIsarA bola (bola nambara 63 se 128 taka) 63 ttattva kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH paramArtha ko tatva kahate haiM / tattva tIna haiM:-(1) deva, (2) guru, (3) dharma / devaH karma zatru kA nAza karane vAle, aThAraha doSa rahita, sarvajJa, vItarAga, hitopadezaka arihanta bhagavAn deva haiN| (yoga zAstra prakaraNa 2 zloka 4) guruH-nigrantha (parigraha rahita) kanaka, kAminI ke tyAgI,paMca mahA vrata ke dhAraka,pAMca samiti, tIna gupti yukta,SaTakAya ke jIvoM ke rakSaka, mattAIsa guNoM se bhUSita aura vItarAga kI AjJAnusAra vicarane vAle, dharmopadezaka sAdhu mahAnmA guru haiN| (yogazAstra prakaraNa 2 zloka 8) dharma:-sarvajJa bhASita, dayAmaya, vinaya mUlaka, AtmA aura karma kA bhedajJAna karAne vAlA, mokSa tatva kA prarUpaka zAstra dharma tattva hai| noTa:-nizcaya meM AtmA hI deva hai| jJAna hI guru hai| aura upayoga hI dharma hai| (dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 zloka 21, 22, 23, kI TIkA) (yoga zAstra prakaraNa 2 zloka 4 se 11 taka) 64: sattA kA svarUpaH sattA arthAt vastu kA svarUpa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa hai| Avazyaka malaya giri dvitIya khaMDa meM sattA ke lakSaNa meM: "uppaeNai vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA" kahA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha utpAdaH-navIna paryAya kI utpati honA utpAda hai| vyaya (vinAza):-vidyamAna paryAya kA nAza ho jAnA vyaya hai| dhovyaH dravyatva rUpa zAzvata aMza kA sabhI paryAyoM meM anuvRti rUpa se rahanA dhauvya hai| ___ utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya kA bhinna 2 svarUpa hote hue bhI ye paraspara sApekSa haiM / isIlie vastu dravya rUpa se nitya aura paryAya rUpa se anitya mAnI gaI hai| (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5 vA~) 65-loka kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-dharmAstikAya aura adharmA stikAya se vyApta sampUrNa dravyoM ke AdhAra rUpa caudaha rAjU parimANa AkAza khaNDa ko loka kahate haiM / loka kA AkAra jAmA pahana kara kamara para donoM hAtha rakha kara cAroM ora ghUmate hue puruSa jaisA hai / paira se kamara taka kA bhAga adholoka hai| usameM sAta naraka haiN| nAbhi kI jagaha madhya loka hai / usameM dvIpa samudra haiM / manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kI bastI hai / nAbhi ke Upara kA bhAga Urdhvaloka hai / usameM garadana se nIce ke bhAga meM bAraha devaloka haiM / garadana ke bhAga meM nava veyaka haiN| muMha ke bhAga meM pAMca anuttara vimAna haiM / aura mastaka ke bhAga meM siddha zilA hai| loka kA vistAra mUla meM sAta rAjU hai / Upara krama se ghaTate hue sAta rAjU kI U~cAI para caur3AI eka rAjU hai / phira krama se bar3ha kara sAr3he dasa rAjU kI U~cAI para caur3AI pAMca rAjU hai / phira krama se ghaTa kara caudaha rAjU

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46 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kI UMcAI para eka rAjU kI caur3AI hai| Urdhva aura adhodizA meM UMcAI caudaha rAjU hai / loka ke tIna bheda: ( 1 ) Urdhvaloka, ( 2 ) adholoka, ( 3 ) tiryakloka | Urdhvaloka:- meru parvata ke samatala bhUmi bhAga ke nau sau yojana Upara jyotiSa cakra ke Upara kA sampUrNa loka Urdhvaloka hai / isakA AkAra mRdaMga jaisA hai / yaha kucha kama sAta rAjU parimANa hai / m. adholoka - meru parvata ke samatala bhUmi bhAga ke nau sau yojana nIce kA loka adholoka hai / isakA AkAra ulTA kiye hue zarAva ( makore ) jaisA hai / yaha kucha adhika mAta rAju parimANa hai / tiyekalokaH - Urdhvaloka aura adholoka ke bIca meM aThAraha sau yojana parimANa tirchA rahA huA loka tiryakloka hai / isakA AkAra jhAlara yA pUrNa candramA jaisA hai 1 ( loka prakAza bhAga 2 sarga 12 ) ( abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 6 pRSTha 657 ) 66-janma kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH -- pUrva bhava kA sthUla zarIra chor3a kara jIva tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha vigraha gati dvArA apane navIna utpatti sthAna meM jAtA hai| vahAM navIna bhava yogya sthUla zarIra ke lie pahale pahala AhAra grahaNa karanA janma kahalAtA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha janma ke tIna bhedaH (1) sammUrchima, (2) garbha, (3) upapAta | sammRrchima janma:-mAtA pitA ke saMyoga ke vinA utpatti sthAna meM rahe hue audArika pudgaloM ko zarIra ke lie grahaNa karanA sammUrchima janma kahalAtA hai / garbhajanma:-utpatti sthAna meM rahe hue puruSa ke zukra aura strI ke zoNita ke pudgaloM ko zarIra ke lie grahaNa karanA garbhajanma hai / arthAt mAtA pitA ke saMyoga hone para jimakA zarIra bane usake janma ko garbha janma kahate haiN| garbha se hone vAle jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| (1) aNDaja (2) potaja (3) jarAyuja / upapAta janmaH-jo jIva devoM kI upapAta zayyA tathA nArakiyoM ke utpatti sthAna meM pahuMcate hI antamuhRtta meM vaikriya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake yuvAvasthA ko pahuMca jAya usake janma ko upapAta janma kahate haiN| (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2) 67-yoni kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-utpatti sthAna arthAt jisa sthAna meM jIva apane kArmaNa zagera ko audArikAdi sthUla zarIra ke lie grahaNa kiye hue pudgaloM ke sAtha eka meka kara detA hai / use yoni kahate haiN| yoni ke bheda isa prakAra haiM: (1) sacitta (2) acitta (3) sacittAcitta / (1) zIta (2) uSNa (3) shiitossnn| (1) saMvRtta (2) vivRtta (3) saMvRttavivRtta /

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA sacita yoniH-jo yoni jIva pradezoM se vyApta ho use sacita yoni kahate haiN| acitta yoniH-jo yoni jIva pradezoM se vyApta na ho use acita yoni kahate haiN| sacittAcita yoniH-jo yoni kisI bhAga meM jIvayukta ho aura kisI bhAga meM jIva rahita ho use sacitAcita yoni kahate haiN| deva aura nArakiyoM kI acitta yoni hotI hai| garbhaja jIvoM kI mizra yoni (sacittAcita yoni) aura zeSa jIvoM kI tInoM prakAra kI yoniyoM hotI haiN| zIta yoniH-jisa utpatti sthAna meM zIta sparza ho use zIta yoni kahate haiN| uSNa yoniH-jisa utpati sthAna meM uSNa sparza ho vaha uSNa yoni hai| zItoSNa yoniH--jisa utpatti sthAna meM kucha zIta aura kucha uSNa sparza ho use zItoSNa yoni kahate haiN| devatA aura garbhaja jIvoM ke zItoSNa yoni, tejaskAya ke uSNa yoni, nArakIya jIvoM ke zIta aura uSNa yoni tathA zeSa jIvoM ke tInoM prakAra kI yoniyoM hotI haiN| mavRtta yoniH--jo utpatti sthAna DhUMkA huA yA dabA huA ho use ___ saMvRtta yoni kahate haiN| vidhutta yoniH--jo utpatisthAna khulA huA ho use vivRtta yoni kahate haiN| saMvRttavivRtta yoniH--jo utpatti sthAna kucha DhaMkA huA aura

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kucha khulA huA ho use saMvRtta yoni kahate haiM / nAraka, deva aura ekendriya jIvoM ke saMvRtta, garbhaja jIvoM ke saMvRttavivRtta aura zeSa jIvoM ke vivRtta yoni hotI hai / ( ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 140 ) ( tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2 ) 46 68 - veda kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH - maithuna karane kI abhilASA ko veda (bhAva veda ) kahate haiM / yaha nokaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai / 1 strI puruSa Adi ke bAhya cinha dravyaveda haiM / ye nAma kama ke udaya se prakaTa hote haiM / veda ke tIna bhedaH - (1) strI veda (2) puruSaveda (3) napuMsaka veda / strI veda: - jaise pitta ke vaza se madhura padArtha kI ruci hotI hai / usI prakAra jisa karma ke udaya se strI ko puruSa ke mAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai / use strI veda kahate haiM 1 puruSa veda: -- jaise kapha ke vaza se khaTTe padArtha kI ruci hotI haiM vaise hI jisa karma ke udaya se puruSa ko strI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai use puruSa veda kahate hai / napuMsaka veda: - jaise pitta aura kapha ke vaza se madya ke prati ruci hotI hai usI taraha jisa karma ke udaya se napuMsaka ko strI aura puruSa donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilASA hotI hai| use napuMsaka veda kahate haiN|

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50 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA noTa:-ina tInoM, strIveda, puruSaveda, aura napusakaveda kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie kramazaH karISAgni (chANe kI Aga) tRNAgni aura nagaradAha ke dRSTAnta diye jAte haiN| (abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhAga 6 pRSTha 1427) (vRhattakalpa uddezA 4) (karmagrantha pahalA bhAga) 66-jIva ke tIna bhedaH ( 1 ) maMyata ( 2 ) amaMyata ( 3 ) maMyatAmayata / saMyataH-jo ma mAvadya vyApAra se nivRtta ho gayA hai / aise RThe se caudahave guNasthAnavI, aura sAmAyika Adi maMyama vAle mAdhu ko maMyata kahate haiN| amayata:-pahale guNasthAna se lekara cauthe guNasthAna vAle atri gati jIva ko asaMyata kahate haiN| bhaMyatAmayanaH--jo kucha aMzoM meM to virati kA sevana karatA hai aura kucha aMzoM meM nahIM karatA aise dezavirati ko arthAt paJcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka ko saMyatAmayata kahate haiN| (bhagavatI zataka 6 uddezA 3) 70-vanaspati ke tIna bhedaH(1) maMgvyAta jIvika ( 2 ) asaMkhyAta jIvika (3) ananta jiivik| saMkhyAta jIvika:-jisa vanampati meM saMkhyAta jIva hoM use saMkhyAta jIvika vanaspati kahate haiM / jaise nAli se lagA huA phuul|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha amaMkhyAta jIvika:-jima vanaspati meM asaMkhyAta jIva hoM use amaMkhyAta jIvika vanaspati kahate haiM / jaise nimba, Ama Adi ke mUla, kanda, skandha, chAla, zAkhA, aMkura vgairh| ananta jIvika:-jima vanaspati meM ananta jIva hoM use ananta jIvika vanaspati kahate haiN| jaise jamIkaMda AlU Adi / (ThANAMga 3 mRtra 142 ) 71-manuSya ke tIna bhedaH____ (1) karma bhUmija (2) akama bhUmija (3) antara dvIpika / kamabhUmijaH kRSi (vetI), vaNijya, tapa, maMyama anuSThAna vagairaha karma pradhAna bhUmi ko karma bhUmi kahate haiM / pAMca bharata pAMca aigavata pAMca mahAvideha kSetra ye 15 kSetra karma bhUmi haiM / karma bhUmi meM utpanna manuSya karma bhUmija kahalAte haiN| ye ami. mami aura kRSi ina tIna karmoM dvArA nirvAha karate haiM / akarma bhUmijaH-kRSi (khetI), vANijya, tapa, maMyama, anuSThAna vagairaha karma jahAM nahIM hone use akarma bhUmi kahate haiM / pAca haimavata, pAMca hairaNyavata pAMca harivarSa pAMca ramyakavarSa pAMca devakuru aura pAMca uttarakuru ye tIsa kSetra akarma bhUmi haiN| ina kSetroM meM utpanna manuSya akarma-bhUmija kahalAte haiN| yahAM asi, mami aura kRSi kA vyApAra nahIM hotA / ina kSetroM meM dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa hote haiM / inhIM se akarma-bhUmija manuSya nirvAha karate haiN| karma na karane se evaM kalpavRkSoM dvArA bhoga prApta hone se ina kSetroM ko bhoga-bhUmi aura yahAM ke manuSyoM ko bhoga-bhUmija kahate haiM / yahAM strI puruSa

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52 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA jor3e se janma lete haiM / isalie inheM jugaliyA bhI kahate haiM / antara dvIpika:-- lavaNa samudra meM culla himavanta parvata ke pUrva aura pazcima meM do do dAr3he haiM / isI prakAra zikharI parvata ke bhI pUrva aura pazcima meM do do dAr3he haiN| eka eka dAdA para sAta sAta dvIpa haiM / isa prakAra donoM parvatoM kI ATha dAr3oM para chappana dvIpa haiM / lavaNa samudra ke bIca meM hone se athavA paraspara dvIpoM meM antara hone se inheM antaradvIpa kahate haiM / akarma bhUmi kI taraha ina antaradvIpoM meM bhI kRSi, vANijya Adi kisI bhI taraha ke karma nahIM hote / yahAM para bhI kalpavRkSa hote haiM / antaradvIpoM meM rahane vAle manuSya antaradvIpika kahalAte haiM / ye bhI jugaliyA haiM / ( ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 130 ) 1 ( pannavaraNA prathama pada ) ( jIvAbhigama sUtra ) 72 - karma tIna: (1) asi (2) mami (3) kRSi | asikarma:- talavAra Adi zastra dhAraNa kara unase AjIvikA karanA akarma hai / jaise senA kI naukarI / masikarma : -- lekhana dvArA AjIvikA karanA masikarma hai / kRSikarma :- khetI dvArA AjIvikA karanA kRSikarma hai / ( abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 1 pRSTha 846 ) ( jIvAbhigama pratipati 3 uddezA 3 ) (tandula kyAlI payannA )

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 73-tIna acchedhaH (1) samaya (2) pradeza (3) paramANu / samayaH-kAla ke atyanta sUkSma aMza ko, jisakA vibhAga na ho sake, samaya kahate haiN| pradezaH-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, aura pudgalAstikAya ke skandha yA deza se mile hue atisUkSma niravayava aMza ko pradeza kahate haiM / paramANuH skandha yA deza se alaga hue niraMza pudgala ko paramANu kahate haiN| ina tInoM kA chedana, bhedana, dahana, grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / do vibhAga na ho sakane se ye avibhAgI haiN| tIna vibhAga na ho sakane se ye madhya rahita haiN| ye niravayava haiN| isa lie inakA vibhAga bhI sambhava nahIM hai| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 2 sUtra 166) 74-jina tInaH (1) avadhi jJAnI jina (2) manAparyaya jJAnI jina (3) kevala jJAnI jina / rAga dveSa (moha ) ko jItane vAle jina kahalAte haiN| kevala jJAnI to sarvathA rAga dveSa ko jItane vAle evaM pUrNa nizcaya-pratyakSa jJAnazAlI hone se sAkSAt ( upacAra rahita) jina haiM / avadhi jJAnI aura manaHparyaya jJAnI nizcaya-pratyakSa jJAna vAle hote haiM / isa lie ve bhI jina sarIkhe hone se

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA jina kahalAte haiM / ye donoM upacAra se jina haiM aura nizcayapratyakSa jJAna hI upacAra kA kAraNa hai| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 mUtra 220) 75-duHsaMjJApyaH tIna-jo duHkha pUrvaka kaThinatA se samajhAye jAne haiM / ve dumaMjJApya kahalAte haiN| duHmaMjJApya tIna:-(1) dviSTa (2) mUr3ha (3) vyud grAhita / dviSTaH-tattva yA vyAkhyAtA ke prati dveSa hone se jo jIva upadeza aGgIkAra nahIM karatA vaha dviSTa hai / isa lie vaha duHsaMjJApya hotA hai| mRhaH-guNa doSa kA ajAna, avivekI, mUr3ha puruSa vyAkhyAnA ke ThIka upadeza kA anumaraNa yathArtha rUpa se nahIM krtaa| ima lie vaha duHsaMjJApya hotA hai| vyud grAhitaH-kuvyAkhyAtA ke upadeza se viparIta dhAraNA jisameM jar3a pakar3a gaI ho use samajhAnA bhI kaThina hai| isa lie vyud grAhitta bhI duHsaMjJApya hotA hai| . (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 203) 76-dharma ke tIna bhadaH (1) zruta dharma (2) cAritra dharma (3) astikAya dhrm| noTa:-bola nambara 18 meM zrutadharma aura cAritra dharma kI vyAkhyA dI jA cukI hai| (ThANaMga 2 uddezA 3 sUtra 188) astikAya dharma:-dharmAstikAya Adi ko astikAya dharma kahate haiM / (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 217)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha suadhIta, dhyAna aura tapa ke bheda se bhI dharma tIna prakAra kA hai| 77-darzana ke tIna bhedaH(1) mithyA darzana (2) samyaga darzana (3) mizra darzana / (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 184) mithyA darzana:-mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se adeva meM devabuddhi aura adharma meM dharmabuddhi Adi rUpa AtmA ke viparIta zraddhAna ko mithyA darzana kahate haiN| (bhagavatI zataka 8 uddezA 2) samyaga darzana:-mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke kSaya upazama yA kSayopazama se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai use samyaga darzana kahate haiM / samyaga darzana ho jAne para mati Adi ajJAna bhI mamyaga jJAna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| mizra darzanaH-mizra mohanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA meM kucha ayathArtha tattva zraddhAna hone ko mizra darzana kahate haiM / (bhagavatI zataka 8 uddezA 2) (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 3 sUtra 184) (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 411) 78-karaNa kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko karaNa kahate haiM / karaNa ke tIna bhedaH(1) yathApravRttikaraNa (2) apUrvakaraNa (3) anivRttikrnn| yathApravRttikaraNa: Ayu karma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM meM pratyeka kI sthiti ko antaH koTAkoTi sAgaropama parimANa

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56 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA rakha kara bAkI sthiti ko kSaya kara dene vAle samakita ke anukUla AtmA ke adhyavamAya vizeSa ko yathApravRtti karaNa kahate haiM / : kor3Akor3I (koTAkoTi) kA Azaya eka kor3Akor3I meM palpomama ke asaMkhyAtavaM bhAga nyUna sthiti se hai / anAdi kAlIna mithyAtvI jIva karmoM kI sthiti ko isa karaNa meM usI prakAra ghaTAtA hai jima prakAra nadI meM par3A huA patthara ghisate ghimate gola ho jAtA hai / athavA ghuNAkSara nyAya se yAni ghuNa kITa se kutarAne kutarAne jima prakAra kATha meM akSara bana jAte haiM 1 yathApravRttikaraNa karane vAlA jIva granthideza -nAga dveSa kI tIvratama gAMTha ke nikaTa A jAtA hai / para usa gAMTha kA bheda nahIM kara sakatA / abhavya jIva bhI yathApravRtti karaNa kara sakate haiN| apUrva karaNaH - bhavya jIva yathApravRtti karaNa se adhika vizuddha parimANa pA sakatA hai / aura zuddha pariNAmoM se rAgadveSa kI tIvratama gAMTha ko chinna bhinna kara sakatA hai / jisa pariNAma vizeSa se bhavya jIva rAga dveSa kI durbhedya granthi ko lAMgha jAtA hai - naSTa kara detA hai / usa pariNAma ko apUrva karaNa kahate haiM / ( vizeSAvazyaka bhAgya gAthA 1202 se 1218 ) noTa:-pranthibheda ke kAla ke viSaya meM matabheda hai| koI AcArya to apUrva karaNa meM granthibheda mAnate haiM aura koI

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57 zrA jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha anivRtikaraNa meM / aura yaha bhI mantavya hai ki apUrvakaraNa meM granthi bheda Arambha hotA hai aura anivRttikaraNa meM pUrNa hotA hai / apUrvakaraNa dubArA hotA hai yA nahIM isa viSaya meM bhI do mata hai| anivRttikaraNaH-apUrvakaraNa pariNAma se jaba rAga dveSa kI gAMTha TUTa jAtI hai / taba to aura bhI adhika vizuddha pariNAma hotA hai / isa vizuddha pariNAma ko anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| anivRttikaraNa karane vAlA jIva samakita ko avazya prApta kara letA hai| (Avazyaka malayagiri gAthA 106-107 TIkA) (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1202 se 1218) (pravacasAroddhAra gAthA 1302 TIkA) ( karmagrantha dUsarA bhAga) (AgamasAra) 76-mokSa mArga ke tIna bhedaH (1) samyagadarzana (2) samyagajJAna (3) samyaka cAritra / samyagadarzana:-tatvArtha zraddhAna ko samyagadarzana kahate haiM / moha nIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se yaha utpanna hotA hai| samyagajJAna:-pramANa aura naya se hone vAlA jIvAdi tattvoM kA yathArtha jJAna mamyagajJAna hai / vIryAntagaya karma ke mAtha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hone se yaha utpanna hotA hai| samyagacAritraH-maMsAra kI kAraNabhUta hiMmAdi kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA aura mokSa kI kAraNabhUta mAmAyika Adi

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zrA seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA kriyAoM kA pAlana karanA samyagacAritra hai / cAritra mohanIya ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se yaha utpanna hotA hai| (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 28 gAthA 30) (nattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 1 sUtra 1) 80-mamakita ke do prakAra se tIna bhedaH (1) kAraka (2) gecaka (3) dIpaka / (1) aupazamika (2) kSAyika (3) kSAyopazamika kAraka samakita:-jisa samakita ke hone para jIva sadanuSThAna meM zraddhA karatA hai / svayaM sadanuSThAna kA AcaraNa karatA hai tathA damaroM se karavAnA hai / vaha kAraka samakina hai / yaha mamakita vizuddha cAritra vAle ke samajhanI cAhie / rocaka samakita:-jisa samakita ke hone para jIva sadanuSThAna meM mirpha ruci rakhatA hai| parantu madanuSThAna kA AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA vaha rocaka samakita hai| yaha samakita cauthe guNasthAnavartI jIva ke jAnanI cAhie / jaise zrIkRSNajI, zreNika mahArAja aadi| dIpaka samakitaH-jo mithyA dRSTi svayaM tatvazraddhAna se zUnya hote hue dUsaroM meM upadezAdi dvArA tattva ke prati zraddhA utpanna karatA hai usakI samakita dIpaka mamakita kahalAtI hai| dIpaka samakitadhArI mithyAdRSTi jIva ke upadeza Adi rUpa pariNAma dvArA dUsaroM meM samakita utpanna hone se usake

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zrI sana siddhAnA bIja saMpaha pariNAma dUsaroM kI samakita meM kAraNa rUpa haiM / samakina ke kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara prAcAryoM ne ise samakita kahA hai| isa lie mithyA dRSTi meM ukta samakita hone ke ke sambandha meM koI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai| (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 2675 pRSTha 1064) (dravya loka prakAza tIsarA sarga668-670) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2) (zrAvaka dharma prajJapti) aupazamika samakitaH-darzana mohanIya kI tInoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma aupazamika samakita hai / aupazamika samakita sarva prathama samakita pAne vAle tathA upazama zreNI meM rahe hue jIvoM ke hotI hai| dAyika samakitaH anantAnubandhI cAra kaSAyoM ke aura darzana mohanIya kI tInoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone para jo pariNAma vizeSa hotA hai vaha kSAyika samakita hai| kSAyopazamika samakita:-udaya prApta mithyAtva ke kSaya se aura anudaya prApta mithyAtva ke upazama se tathA samakita mohanIya ke udaya se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 3 pRSTha 661) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 643 se 645) (karmagrantha pahalA bhAga gAthA 15) 81-samakita ke tIna liMga: (1) zruta dharma meM rAga (2) cAritra dharma meM rAga (3) deva guru kI vaiyAvacca kA niyama /

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60 zrI jaina saThiyA pranthamAlA zruta dharma meM rAga:-jisa prakAra taruNa purupa raGga rAga meM anurakta rahatA hai usase bhI adhika zAstra-zravaNa meM anurakta rahanA / cAritra dharma meM rAga:--jisa prakAra tIna dina kA bhUkhA manuSya khIra Adi kA AhAra ruci pUrvaka karanA cAhatA hai usase bhI adhika cAritra dharma pAlane kI icchA rkhnaa| devaguru kI vaiyAvacca kA niyamaH-deva aura guru meM pUjya bhAva rakhanA aura unakA Adara satkAra rUpa vaiyAvacca kA niyama krnaa| (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 126 ) 82-samakita kI tIna zuddhiyoM:--jinezvara deva, jinezvara deva dvArA pratipAdita dharma aura jinezvara deva kI AjJAnusAra vicagne vAle sAdhu / ye tInoM hI vizva meM sArabhUta haiN| aimA vicAra karanA samakita kI tIna zuddhiyoM haiN| ___ (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 632) 83-Agama kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-rAga-dveSa rahita, sarvajJa, hitopadezaka mahApuruSa ke vacanoM se hone vAlA arthajJAna Agama kahalAtA hai / upacAra se prApta vacana bhI Agama kahA jAtA hai| __ (pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra pariccheda 4 ) Agama ke tIna bhedaH-- (1) sUtrAgama (2) arthAgama (3) tadubhayAgama / sUtrAgamaH--mUla rUpa Agama ko sUtrAgama kahate haiN| arthAgama:--sUtra-zAstra ke artha rUpa Agama ko arthAgama kahate haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 61 tadubhayAgamaH --sUtra aura artha donoM rUpa Agama ko tadubhayAgama kahate haiN| (anuyogadvAra sUtra 143) Agama ke tIna aura bhI bheda haiM: (1) AtmAgama (2) anantarAgama (3) paramparAgama / AtmAgamaH - guru ke upadeza vinA svayameva Agama jJAna honA AtmAgama hai / jaise:- tIrthakaroM ke lie arthAgama AtmAgama rUpa hai aura gaNadharoM ke lie sUtrAgama AtmAgama rUpa hai anantarAgamaH --- svayaM AtmAgama dhArI puruSa se prApta hone vAlA zrAgamajJAna anantarAgama hai / gaNadharoM ke lie arthAgama anantarAgama rUpa hai / tathA jambUsvAmI Adi gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie sUtrAgama anantarAgama rUpa hai / 1 paramparAgamaH - sAkSAt AtmAgama dhArI puruSa se prApta na hokaraM jo Agama jJAna unake ziSya praziSyAdi kI paramparA se AtA hai vaha paramparAgama hai / jaise jambUsvAmI Adi gaNadhara - ziSyoM ke lie arthAgama paramparAgama rUpa hai / tathA inake pazcAt ke sabhI ke lie sUtra evaM artha rUpa donoM prakAra kA Agama paramparAgama hai / (anuyogadvAra pramANAdhikAra sUtra 144 ) 84 - puruSa ke tIna prakAra : (1) sUtradhara (2) arthadhara (3) tadubhayadhara / sUtradhara:- sUtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle zAstra pAThaka puruSa ko sUtradhara puruSa kahate haiM /

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zrI saMThiyA jaina mandhamAlA arthadharaH-zAstra ke artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle arthavenA puruSa ko arthadhara puruSa kahate haiN| tadubhayadharaH-sUtra aura artha donoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle zAstrArthavettA puruSa ko tadubhayadhara puruSa kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 3 sUtra 166) 85-vyavasAya kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH--vastu svarUpa ke nizcaya ko vyavamAya kahate haiN| vyavasAya ke tIna bhedaH-- (1) pratyakSa (2) prAtyayika (3) Anugamika (anumAna) pratyakSa vyavasAya: -avadhijJAna, manaHparyaya jJAna aura kevala jJAna ko pratyakSa vyavasAya kahate haiM / athavA vastu ke svarUpa ko svayaM jAnanA pratyakSa vyavasAya hai| prAtyayika vyavasAyaH--indriya evaM mana rUpa nimitta se hone vAlA vastusvarUpa kA nirNaya prAtyayika vyavasAya kahalAtA hai / athavA Apta (vItarAga)ke vacana dvArA hone vAlA vastu svarUpa kA nirNaya prAtyayika vyavasAya hai| Anugamika vyavasAya:-sAdhya kA anusaraNa karane vAlA evaM sAdhya ke vinA na hone vAlA hetu anugAmI kahalAtA hai| usa hetu se hone vAlA vastu svarUpa kA nirNaya Anugamika vyavasAya hai| (ThANAMga 3 uddesh| 3 sUtra 185) 86-ArAdhanA tIna:-aticAra na lagAte hue zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai| ArAdhanA ke tIna bhedaH

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zrI siddhAnta jaina bola saMgraha 63 (1) jJAnArAdhanA (2) darzanArAdhanA (3) cAritrAgadhanA | jJAnArAdhanA: - jJAna ke kAla, vinaya, bahumAna Adi ATha AcAroM kA nirdoSa rIti se pAlana karanA jJAnArAdhanA hai / darzanArAdhanA :- zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi samakita ke aticAroM ko na lagAte hue niHzaMkita Adi samakita ke AcAroM kA zuddhatA pUrvaka pAlana karanA darzanArAdhanA hai / cAritrArAdhanA: -- sAmAyika Adi cAritra meM hue nirmalatA pUrvaka usakA pAlana dhanA hai / aticAra na lagAte karanA cAritrAga ( ThAgAMga 3 uddezA 3 sUtra 165 ) 87- virAdhanA: - jJAnAdi kA samyak rIti se ArAdhana na karanA unakA khaMDana karanA, aura unameM doSa lagAnA virAdhanA hai / virAdhanA ke tIna medaH -- (1) jJAna virAdhanA (2) darzana virAdhanA (3) cAritra virAdhanA | jJAna virAdhanA:- jJAna evaM jJAnI kI azAtanA, apalApa Adi dvArA jJAna kI khaNDanA karanA jJAna virAdhanA hai / darzana virAdhanA : -- jina vacanoM meM zaMkA karane, ADambara dekha kara anyamata kI icchA karane, samyaktva dhArI puruSa kI nindA karane, mithyAtvI kI prazaMsA karane Adi se samakita kI virAdhanA karanA darzana virAdhanA hai / cAritra virAdhanA :- sAmAyika Adi cAritra kI virAdhanA karanA cAritra virAdhanA hai / ( samavAyAMga sUtra 3)

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zrI seTiyA jaina granthamAlA 88-zramaNApAsaka-zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha:-- 1-pahale manoratha meM zrAvakajI yaha bhAvanA bhAveM ki kara vaha zubha samaya prApta hogaa| jaba maiM alpa yA adhika parigraha kA tyAga kruuNgaa| 2-dUsare manoratha meM zrAvakajI yaha cintana kareM ki kaba vaha zubha mamaya prApta hogA jaba maiM gRhasthAvAsa ko chor3a kara muMDita hokara pravajyA aMgIkAra kruuNgaa| 3-tImare manogtha meM zrAvakajI yaha vicAra kareM ki kaba vaha zubha avasara prApta hogA jaba maiM anta mamaya meM saMlekhanA svIkAra kara, AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kara, pAdopagamana maraNa aMgIkAra kara jIvana-maraNa kI icchA na karanA huA rhuuNgaa| ina tIna manorathoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA se cintana karatA huA zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) mahAnirjaga evaM mahAparyavamAna (prazasta anta) vAlA hotA hai / (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 210) 86-marva vigati mAdhu ke tIna manorathaH-- (1) pahale manoratha meM mAdhujI yaha vicAra kareM ki kaba vaha zubha mamaya AvegA jima mamaya maiM thor3A yA adhika zAstra jJAna miicuuNgaa| (2) dUmare manogya meM sAdhujI yaha vicAra kareM ki kaba vaha zubha samaya AvegA jaba maiM ekala vihAra kI bhikSupratimA ( bhikkhu paDimA ) aGgIkAra kara vicruuNgaa|

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. zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) tIsare manoratha meM sAdhujI yaha cintavana kareM ki kaba vaha zubha samaya AvegA jaba maiM anta samaya meM saMlekhanA svIkAra kara, AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kara, pAdopagamana maraNa aGgIkAra kara, jIvana-maraNa kI icchA na karatA huA vicruuNgaa| ina tIna manorathoM kI mana, vacana, kAyA se cintavanA Adi karatA huA sAdhu mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavamAna (prazasta anta ) vAlA hotA hai| __(ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 210) 10-vairAgya kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya bhogoM se udAsIna-virakta hone ko vairAgya kahate haiM / vairAgya ke tIna bhedaH(1) duHkhagarbhita vaigagya ( 2 ) mohagarbhita vairAgya (3) jJAnagarbhita vairAgya / duHkhagarbhita vairAgyaH-kisI prakAra kA saMkaTa Ane para rikta hokara jo kuTumba Adi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / vaha duHkhagarbhita vairAgya hai / yaha jaghanya vairAgya hai| mohagarbhita vairAgyaH iSTa jana ke mara jAne para mohavaza jo muni vrata dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / vaha mohagarbhita vairAgya hai| yaha madhyama vairAgya hai| jJAnagarbhita vairAgyaH-pUrva saMskAra athavA guru ke upadeza se Anma-jJAna hone para isa asAra saMsAra kA tyAga karanA jJAnagarbhita vairAgya hai / yaha vairAgya utkRSTa hai| (karttavya kaumudI dUsarA bhAga pRSTha 71 zlaka 118-116 vairAgya prakaraNa dvitIya pariccheda)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 11-sthavira tIna: (1) vayaHsthavira (2) sUtrasthavira (3) pravrajyA sthavira / / vayaHsthavira (jAti sthavira ) sATha varSa kI avasthA ke sAdhu vayaHsthavira kahalAne haiN| sUtrasthaviraH-zrIsthAnAMga (ThANAMga) aura samavAyAMga sUtra ke jJAtA sAdhu sUtrasthavira kahalAte haiN| pravajyAsthaviraH-cIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu pravajyAsthavira kahalAte haiN| (ThAga 3 udaM zA 3 sUtra 156) 62-bhAva indra ke tIna bhedaH__(1) jJAnendra ( 2 ) darzanendra (3) cAritrandra / jJAnendraH-atizayazAlI, zruta Adi jJAnoM meM se kisI jJAna dvArA vastu tatva kA vivecana karane vAle, athavA kevala jJAnI ko jJAnendra kahate haiN| darzanendra:-kSAyika samyagadarzana vAle puruSa ko darzanendra kahate haiN| cAritrendraH-yathAkhyAta cAritra vAle muni ko cAritrendra kahate haiM / vAstavika-AdhyAtmika aizvarya sampanna hone se ye tInoM bhAvendra kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 116 ) 63-eSaNA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-AhAra, adhikaraNa (vastra, pAtra Adi sAtha meM rakhane kI vastue) zayyA (sthAnaka,

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 67 pATa, pATalA ) ina tInoM vastuoM ke zodhane meM, grahaNa karane meM, athavA upabhoga karane meM saMyama dharma pUrvaka saMbhAla rakhanA, ise eSaNAsamiti kahate haiM / eSaNAsamiti ke tIna bheda: (1) gaveSaNaiSaNA (2) grahaNaiSaNA (3) grAsaiSaNA | gaveSaNaiSaNAH - solaha udgama dopa, solaha utpAdanA doSa, ina battIsa doSoM ko TAlakara zuddha AhAra pAnI kI khoja karanA gaveSaNA hai| grahaNaiSaNAH - eSaNA ke zaMkita Adi dasa doSoM ko TAla kara zuddha anAdi grahaNa karanA grahaNaiSaNA hai / grAsaiSaNA :- gaveSaNA aura grahaNaiSaNA dvArA prApta zuddha AhArAdi ko khAte samaya mAMDale ke pAMca doSa TAlakara upabhoga karanA grAsaiSaNA hai| ( uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 ) 64-karaNa ke tIna bheda: (1) Arambha ( 2 ) saMrambha (3) samArambha | ( ThAyAMga 3 sUtra 124 ) Arambha:- pRthvI kAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA Arambha kahalAtA hai / saMrambha:- pRthvI kAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA viSayaka mana meM saMkliSTa pariNAmoM kA lAnA saMrambha kahalAtA hai / samArambha: - pRthvI kAya Adi jIvoM ko santApa denA samArambha kahalAtA hai / ( ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 124 )

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA 65-yoga kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya hone para mana, vacana, kAyA ke nimitta se AtmapradezoM ke caMcala hone ko yoga kahate haiN| athavAHvIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se utpanna zakti vizeSa se hone vAle sAbhiprAya AtmA ke parAkrama ko yoga kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 124 TIkA) yoga ke tIna bhedaH-- (1) manoyoga (2) vacanayoga (3) kAyayoga / manoyogaH-noindriya matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama svarUpa Antarika manolabdhi hone para manovargaNA ke Alambana se mana ke pariNAma kI ora jhuke hue AtmapradezoM kA jo vyApAra hotA hai use manoyoga kahate haiN| vacanayogaH-mati jJAnAvaraNa, akSara zruta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma ke kSayopazama se Antarika vAgalabdhi utpanna hone para vacana vargaNA ke Alambana se bhASApariNAma kI ora abhimukha AtmapradezoM kA jo vyApAra hotA hai / use vacanayoga kahate haiN| kAyayogaH-audArika Adi zarIra vargaNA ke pudgaloM ke Alambana se hone vAle AtmapradezoM ke vyApAra ko kAyayoga kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 124) (tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya, 5)

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66 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 66-daNDa kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-jo cAritra rUpI AdhyA tmika aizvarya kA apaharaNa kara AtmA ko asAra kara detA hai / vaha daNDa hai| (samavAyAMga 3) athavAHprANiyoM ko jisase duHkha pahuMcatA haiM use daNDa kahate haiN| (AcArAMga zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 4 uddezA 1) athavA:mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiN| (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 16) daNDa ke tIna bhedaH(1) manadaNDa (2) vacanadaNDa (3) kAyAdaNDa / (samavAyAMga 3) (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 126) 17-kathA tIna:-- ___ (1) arthakathA (2) dharmakathA (3) kAma kathA / arthakathA:--artha kA svarUpa evaM upArjana ke upAyoM ko batalAne vAlI vAkya paddhati artha kathA hai jaise kAmandakAdi zAstra / dharmakathA:-dharma kA svarUpa evaM upAyoM ko batalAne vAlI vAkya paddhati dharma kathA hai / jaise uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi / kAmakathA:-kAma evaM usa ke upAyoM kA varNana karane vAlI vAkyapaddhati kAma kathA hai| jaise vAtsyAyana kAmasUtra vgairh| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 186)

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA -- 8- gAva (gaurava) kI vyAkhyA aura bheda:dravya aura bhAva bheda se gaurava do prakAra kA hai / vajrAdi kI gurutA dravya gaurava hai / abhimAna evaM lobha se hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha bhAva bhAva gaurava (bhAva gAva ) hai / yaha saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle karmoM kA kAraNa hai / gAva (gaurava) ke tIna bheda: (1) Rddhi gaurava (2) rasagaurava (3) sAtA gaurava / Rddhi gaurava: - rAjA mahArAjAoM se pUjya AcAryyatA Adi kI Rddhi kA abhimAna karanA evaM unakI prApti kI icchA karanA Rddhi gaurava hai / Co gaurava - rasanA indriya ke viSaya madhura Adi rasoM kI prApti abhimAna karanA yA unakI icchA karanA rasagaurava hai / mAtA gaurava:- sAtA-svasthatA Adi zArIrika sukhoM kI prApti hone se abhimAna karanA yA unakI icchA karanA sAtAgaurava hai / ( ThANAMga 3 sUtra 215 ) - Rddhi ke tIna bheda: * (1) devatA kI Rddhi (2) rAjA kI Rddhi (3) AcArya ko Rddhi | 100 -devatA kI Rddhi ke tIna ( ThANAMga 3 sUtra 215 ) bheda: (2) vikriyA karane kI Rddhi (1) vimAnoM kI Rddhi (3) paricAraNA ( kAmasevana) kI Rddhi /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha athavAH(1) sacitta RddhiH-agramahiSI Adi sacitta vastuoM kI sampatti / (2) acitta RddhiH-vastra AbhUSaNa kI Rddhi / (3) mizra RddhiH-vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta devI Adi kI Rddhi| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 214) 101-rAjA kI Rddhi ke tIna bhedaH(1) ati yAna RddhiH-nagara praveza meM toraNa bAjAra Adi kI zobhA, logoM kI bhIr3a Adi rUpa Rddhi arthAt nagara praveza mahotsava kI zobhA / (2) niryANa RddhiH-nagara se bAhara jAne meM hAthiyoM kI sajAvaTa, sAmanta Adi kI Rddhi| (3) rAjA ke sainya, vAhana, khajAnA aura koThAra kI Rddhi| athavA:sacitta, acitta, mizra ke bheda se bhI rAjA kI Rddhi ke tIna bheda haiN| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 214) 102-AcArya kI Rddhi ke tIna bhedaH (1) jJAnaRddhi (2) darzanaRddhi (3) cAritraRddhi / (1) jJAna RddhiH-viziSTa zruta kI sampadA / (2) darzana RddhiH-Agama meM zaMkA Adi se rahita honA tathA pravacana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle zAstroM kA jJAna /

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (3) cAritra RddhiH-aticAra rahita zuddha, utkRSTa cAritra kA pAlana krnaa| athavAHsacitta, acitta aura mizra ke bheda se bhI prAcArya kI Rddhi tIna prakAra kI hai| (1) macitaRddhiH-zipya vagairaha / (2) acittaRddhiH -casva vagairaha / (3) mizraRddhiH-castra pahane hue ziSya vagairaha / (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 214) 103-AcArya ke tIna bhedaH (1) zilpAcArya (2) kalAcArya (3) dharmAcArya / zilpAcAryaH-luhAra, sunAra, zilAvaTa, suthAra, citerA ityAdi ke hunnara ko zilpa kahate haiM / ina zilpoM meM pravINa zikSaka zilpAcArya kahalAte haiN| kalAcArya:-kAvya, nATya, saMgIta, citralipi ityAdi puruSa kI 72 aura striyoM kI 64 kalA ko sIkhAne vAle adhyApaka kalAcArya kahalAne haiN| dharmAcArya:-zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA svayaM pAlana karane vAle, dUsaroM ko usakA upadeza dene vAle, gaccha ke nAyaka, sAdhu munirAja dharmAcArya kahalAne haiN| zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya kI sevA ihalaukika hita ke lie aura dharmAcArya kI sevA pAralaukika hita-nirjarA Adi ke lie kI jAtI hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bAla saMgraha 73 zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya kI vinaya bhakti dharmAcArya kI vinaya bhakti se bhinna prakAra kI hai / zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya ko snAna Adi karAnA, unake liai puSpa lAnA, unakA maNDana karanA, unheM bhojana karAnA, vipula AjIvikA yogya prItidAna denA, aura unake putra putriyoM kA pAlana poSaNa karanA, yaha unakI vinaya-bhakti kA prakAra hai / dharmAcArya ko dekhate hI unheM vandanA, namaskAra karanA, unheM satkAra sanmAna denA, yAvat unakI upAsanA karanA, prAmuka, eSaNIya AhAra pAnI kA pratilAbha denA, evaM pIr3ha, phalaga, zayyA, saMthAre ke lie nimantraNa denA, yaha dharmAcArya kI vinaya bhakti kA prakAra hai / ( rAyapraznIya sUtra 77 pRSTha 142 ) ( abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhAga 2 pRSTha 303 ) 104 - zalya tIna: - jisase bAdhA ( pIr3A ) ho use zalya kahate haiM / kAMTA bhAlA vagairaha dravya zalya haiM / bhAvazalya ke tIna bheda: -- ( 1 ) mAyA zalya ( 2 ) nidAna ( niyANa ) zalya ( 3 ) mithyA darzana zalya | mAyA zalyaH -- kapaTa bhAva rakhanA mAyA zalya hai / aticAra lagA kara mAyA se usakI AlocanA na karanA athavA guru ke samakSa anya rUpa se nivedana karanA, athavA dUsare para bhUMThA Aropa lagAnA mAyA zalya hai 1 ( dharmasaMgraha adhyAya 3 pRSTha 76 )

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74 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA nidAna zalyaH rAjA, devatA Adi kI Rddhi ko dekha kara yA muna kara mana meM yaha adhyavasAya karanA ki mere dvArA AcaraNa kiye hue brahmacarya, tapa Adi anuSThAnoM ke phalasvarUpa mujhe bhI ye RddhiyoM prApta hoN| yaha nidAna (niyANA) zalya hai| mithyA darzana zalyaH-viparIta zraddhA kA honA mithyA darzana zalya hai| (samavAyAMga 3) (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 182) 105-alpa Ayu ke tIna kAraNa: tIna kAraNoM se jIva alpAyu phala vAle karma bAMdhate haiN| (1) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA (2) jhUTha bolane vAlA ( 3 ) tathA rUpa ( sAdhu ke anurUpa kriyA aura veza Adi se yukta dAna ke pAtra ) zramaNa, mAhaNa ( zrAvaka ) ko aprAmuka, akalpanIya, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima dene vAlA jIva alpAyu phala vAlA karma bAMdhatA hai| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 125) (bhagavatI zataka 5 uddezA 6) 106-jIva kI azubha dIrghAyu ke tIna kAraNa:-tIna sthAnoM se jIva azubha dIrghAyu arthAt naraka Ayu bAMdhate haiM / (1) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA (2) jhUTha bolane vAlA (3) tathArUpa zramaNa mAhaNa kI jAti prakAza dvArA avahelanA karane vAlA, mana meM nindA karane vAlA, logoM

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 75 ke sAmane nindA aura garhaNA karane vAlA, apamAna karane vAlA tathA prItipUrvaka amanojJa zanAdi baharAne vAlA jIva azubha dIrghAyu phala vAlA karma bAMdhatA hai / (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 125 ) tIna sthAnoM se 107 - jIva kI zubha dIrghAyu ke tIna kAraNa: jIva zubha dIrghAyu bAMdhatA hai / ( 1 ) prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karane vAlA ( 2 ) jhUTha na bolane vAlA ( 3 ) tathA rUpa zramaNa, mAhaNa ko vandanA namaskAra yAvat unakI upAsanA karake unheM kisI prakAra ke manojJa evaM prItikAraka azanAdika kA pratilAbha dene vAlA arthAt baharAne vAlA jIva zubha dIrghAyu bAMdhatA hai / ( bhagavatI zataka 5 uddezA 6 ) 108 - palpopama kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH - eka yojana lambe, eka yojana caur3e aura eka yojana gahare golAkAra kUpa kI upamA se jo kAla ginA jAya use palyopama kahate haiM / palyopama ke tIna bheda: ( 1 ) uddhAra palyopama ( 2 ) zraddhA palyopama ( 3 ) kSetra palyopama / uddhAra palyopamaH -- utsedhAMgula parimANa eka yojana lambA, caur3A aura gaharA kuA eka do tIna yAvat sAta dina vAle devakuru uttarakuru jugaliyA ke bAla (keza) ke agra bhAgoM se iMsa haMsa kara isa prakAra bharA jAya ki ve bAlAgra

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zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA havA se na ur3a make aura Aga se na jala make unameM se pratyeka ko eka eka mamaya meM nikAlate hue jitane kAla ma vaha kuMA sarvathA khAlI ho jAya usa kAla parimANa ko uddhAra palyopama kahate haiM / yaha palyopama saMgvyAta samaya pagmiANa hotA hai| uddhAra palyopama sUkSma aura vyavahArika ke bhedase do prakAra kA hai| uparokta varNana vyavahArika udvAra palyopama kA hai / ukta vAlAgra ke amaMnyAta adRzya khaMDa kiye jAya jo ki vizuddha locana vAle chadmatha pumpa ke dRSTigocara hone vAle sUkSma pudgala dravya ke amaMgvyAtaveM bhAga evaM mUnma panaka (nIlaNa-phUlaNa) zarIra ke asaMkhyAta guNA ho / una sUkSma vAlAgra saNDoM se vaha kuMyA hama hama kara bharA jAya aura unameM se prati-mamaya eka eka bAlAgra khaNDa nikAlA jaay| isa prakAra nikAlane nikAlane jitane kAla meM vaha kuMA sarvathA khAlI ho jAya use sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kahate haiM / sUkSma uddhAra palyopama meM mukhyAta varSa koTi pagmiANa kAla hotA hai| zraddhA palyopamaH-uparokta rIni se bhare hue uparokta parimANa ke kUpa meM se eka eka vAlAgra mI mI varSa meM nikAlA jAya / isa prakAra nikAlane nikAlane jitane kAla meM vaha kuMA sarvathA khAlI ho jAya usa kAla parimANa ko addhA palyopama kahate haiN| yaha maMkhyAta varSa koTi parimANa hotA hai| isake bho sUkSma aura vyavahAra do bheda haiN| ukta svarUpa vyavahAra addhA palyApama kA hai| yadi yahI kUpa uparokta

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha sUkSma bAlAgra khaNDoM se bharA ho evaM unameM se pratyeka bAlAgra khaNDa sau sau varSa meM nikAlA jAya / isa prakAra nikAlate nikAlate vaha kuMA jitane kAla meM khAlI ho jAya vaha sUkSma zraddhA palyopama hai / sUkSma zraddhA palyopama meM asaMkhyAta varSa koTi parimANa kAla hotA hai / 77 kSetra palyopamaH -- uparokta parimANa kA kUpa uparokta rIti se bAlAgroM se bharA ho / una bAlAgroM se jo AkAza pradeza hue hue haiN| una chue hue AkAza pradezoM meM se pratyeka ko prati samaya nikAlA jaay| isa prakAra sabhI AkAza pradezoM ko nikAlane meM jitanA samaya lage vaha kSetra - palyopama hai / yaha kAla asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI parimANa hotA hai / yaha bhI sUkSma aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / uparokta svarUpa vyavahAra kSetra palyopama kA huA / yadi yahI kuMdrA bAlAgra ke sUkSma khaNDoM se ThUMsa ThUMsa kara bharA ho / una bAlAgra khaNDoM se jo AkAza pradeza chue hue haiM aura jo nahIM hue hue haiM / una hue hue aura nahIM hue hue sabhI AkAza pradezoM meM se pratyeka ko eka eka samaya meM nikAlate hue sabhI ko nikAlane meM jitanA kAla lage vaha sUkSma kSetra palyopama hai / yaha bhI asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI parimANa hotA hai / vyavahAra kSetra panyopama se asaMkhyAta guNA yaha kAla jAnanA cAhie / ( anuyogadvAra sUtra 138 - 140 pRSTha 176 zrAgamodama samiti ) ( pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 1018 se 1026 taka )

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8 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 106--mAgaropama ke nIna bhedaH (1) uddhAra mAgaropama (2) addhA mAgaropama / (3) kSetra mAgagepama / uddhAra mAgagepamaH--uddhAra mAgaropama ke do bhedaH-sUkSma aura vyavahAra / dasa hajAra kor3A kor3I cyavahAra uddhAra palyopama kA eka vyavahAra uddhAra sAgagepama hotA hai| dasa hajAra kor3A kor3I sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA eka sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| DhAI sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama yA paccIsa hajAra kor3A kor3I sUkSma uddhAra palyopama meM jitane samaya hone haiN| utane hI loka meM dvIpa aura samudra haiN| addhA sAgaropamaH-addhA sAgagepama bhI sUkSma aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| dasa hajAra kor3A kor3I vyavahAra zraddhA palyopama kA eka vyavahAra addhA sAgaropama hotA hai| dasa hajAra koDAkor3I sUkSma addhA palyopama kA eka sUkSma addhA sAgaropama hotA hai| jIvoM kI karmasthiti, kAyasthiti aura bhavasthiti sUkSma zraddhA palyopama aura sUkSma addhA sAgaropama se mApI jAtI hai| kSetra sAgaropapa:-kSetra mAgagepama bhI sUkSma aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| dasa hajAra kor3Akor3I vyavahAra kSetra palyopama kA eka vyavahAra kSetra sAgaropama hotA hai|

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jAtI hai| zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha dama hajAra kor3A kor3I sUkSma kSetra panyopama kA eka sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama hotA hai| sUkSma kSetra panyopama aura sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama se dRSTivAda meM dravya mApe jAte haiN| sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama se pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa jIvoM kI ginatI kI (anuyogadvAra pRSTha 176 Agamodaya samiti) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 1727 se 1730) 110-navIna utpanna devatA ke manuSya loka meM Ane ke tIna kAraNa:-devaloka meM navIna utpanna huA devatA tIna kAraNoM se divya kAma bhogoM meM mUrchA, mRddhi evaM Asakti na karatA huA zIghra manuSya loka meM Ane kI icchA karatA hai aura A sakatA hai| (1) vaha devatA yaha socatA hai ki manuSya bhava meM mere prAcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara evaM gaNAvacchedaka haiN| jinake prabhAva se yaha divya deva Rddhi, divya deva dyuti aura divya deva zakti mujhe isa bhava meM prApta huI hai / isalie maiM manuSya loka meM jAUM aura una pUjya prAcAryAdi ko vandanA namaskAra karUM, satkAra sanmAna daM, evaM kalyANa tathA maMgala rUpa yAvat unakI upAsanA kruuN| (2) navIna utpanna devatA yaha socatA hai ki siMha kI guphA meM kAyotsarga karanA duSkara kArya hai / kintu pUrva upabhukta, anurakta tathA prArthanA karanevAlI vezyA ke mandira meM rahakara brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA usase bhI ati duSkara

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA kArya hai / syUlabhadra muni ko taraha aimI kaThina se kaThina kriyA karane vAle jJAnI, tapasvI, manuSya-loka meM dikhAI par3ane haiM / imaliye maiM manuSya loka meM jAUM aura una pUjya munIzvara ko vandanA namaskAra karUM yAvat unakI upAsanA kruuN| (3) vaha devatA yaha socatA hai ki manuSya bhava meM mere mAtA pitA, bhAI, bahina, strI, putra, putrI, putravadhU Adi haiN| maiM vahAM jAUM aura unake manmukha prakaTa houuN| ve merI isa divya deva sambandhI Rddhi, dhuni aura zakti ko dekheN| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 3 matra 177) 111-devatA kI tIna abhilApAyeM-- (1) manuSya bhava (2) Arya kSetra (3) uttama kula meM janma (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 3 sUtra 178) 112-devatA ke pazcAttApa ke tIna bolaH (1) maiM bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra, parAkrama se yukta thA / mujhe paThanopayogI sukAla prApta thaa| koI upadrava bhI na thA / zAstra jJAna ke dAtA AcArya, upAdhyAya mahArAja vidyamAna the| merA zarIra bhI nIroga thaa| isa prakAra sabhI sAmagrI ke prApta hote hue bhI mujhe kheda hai ki maiMne bahuta zAstra nahIM pddh'e| (2) kheda hai ki paraloka se vimukha hokara aihika sukhoM meM Asakta ho, viSaya pipAsu bana maiMne cirakAla taka zramaNa (sAdhu ) paryAya kA pAlana nahIM kiyaa| (3) kheda he ki maiMne Rddhi, rama aura sAtA gArava (gaurava) kA

Page #147
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha abhimAna kiyA / prApta bhoga sAmagrI meM mUrchita rahA / evaM agrAsa bhoga sAmagro kI icchA karatA rhaa| isa prakAra maiM zuddha caritra kA pAlana na kara skaa| uparokta tIna boloM kA vicAra karatA huA devatA pazcA tApa karatA hai| 113-devatA ke cyavana-jJAna ke tIna bola: (1) vimAna ke AbhUSaNoM kI kAnti ko phokI dekhakara (2) kalpavRkSa ko murajhAte hue dekha kara (3) teja arthAt apane zarIra kI kAnti ko ghaTane hue dekhakara devatA ko apane cyavana (maraNa) ke kAla kA jJAna hojAtA hai (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 3 sUtra 76) 114-vimAnoM ke tIna AdhAra: (1) dhanodadhi (2) ghanavAya (3) AkAza / ina tIna ke AdhAra se vimAna rahe hue haiM / prathama do kalpa-saudharma aura IzAna devaloka meM vimAna ghanodadhi para rahe hue haiM / sanatkumAra, mAhendra aura brahmaloka meM vimAna dhanavAya para rahe hue haiN| lAntaka, zukra aura sahasrAra devaloka meM vimAna ghanodadhi aura dhanavAya donoM para rahe hue haiM / ina ke Upara ke ANata, prANata AraNa, acyuta, nava praveyaka aura anuttara vimAna meM vimAna AkAza para sthita haiN| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 180) 115-pRthvI tIna valayoM se valayita hai / eka eka pRthvI cAroM tarapha dizA vidizAoM meM tIna valayoM se ghirI huI hai|

Page #148
zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) ghanodadhi valaya (2) dhanavAna valaya (3) tanuvAta valaya (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 224) 116-pRthvI ke dezataH dhRjana ke tIna bolaH-tIna kAraNoM se pRthvI kA eka bhAga vicalita ho jAtA hai| (1) gnaprabhA pRthvI ke noce bAdara pugaloM kA svAbhAvika jora se alaga honA yA dumare pudgaloM kA Akara jora se TakarAnA pRthvI ko dezataH vicalita kara detA hai| (2) mahARddhizAlI yAvat maheza nAma vAlA mahogga jAti kA vyantara donmatta hokara uchala kUda macAtA huA pRthvI ko dezataH vicalita kara detA hai| (3) nAga kumAra aura suparNa kumAra jAti ke bhavanapani devatAoM ke paraspara maMgrAma hone para pRthvI kA eka deza vicalita ho jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 168) 117-mArI pRI dhRjane ke tIna bolaH-tIna kAraNoM se pUge pRthvI vicalita hotI hai| (1) ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce jaba dhanavAya kSubdha ho jAtI hai taba usase ghanodadhi kampita hotI hai / aura usase sArI pRthvI vicalita ho jAtI hai| (2) mahARddhi sampanna yAvat mahAzaktizAlI maheza nAma vAlA deva tathArUpa ke zramaNa mAhaNa ko apanI Rddhi, yuti, yaza, bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra, parAkrama dikhalAtA huA mArI pRthvI ko vicalita kara detA hai|

Page #149
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) devoM aura asuroM meM saMgrAma hane para sArI pRthvI calita hotI hai| (ThANAMga 3 uddezA 4 sUtra 118) 118-aMgula ke tIna bhedaH (1) AtmAMgula (2) utsedhAMgula (3) pramANAMgula / AtmAMgula:-jisa kAla meM jo manuSya hote haiN| unake apane aMgula ko AtmAMgula kahate haiM / kAla ke bheda se manuSyoM kI avagAhanA meM nyUnAdhikatA hone se isa aMgula kA pariNAma bhI parivartita hotA rahatA hai / jisa mamaya jo manuSya hote haiM unake nagara, kAnana, udyAna, vana, tar3Aga. kUpa, makAna Adi unhIM ke aMgula se arthAt AtmAMgula le nApe jAte haiN| unsedhAMgulaH-pATha yavamadhya kA eka utsedhAMgula hotA hai / utsedhAMgula se nagka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devoM kI aya gAhanA nApI jAtI hai| pramANAMgulaH yaha aMgula saba se bar3A hotA hai / isa lie isa pramANAMgula kahate haiM / utsedhAMgula se hajAra guNA pramANAM gula jAnanA cAhiye / isa aMgula se ratnaprabhAdika naraka, bhavanapatiyoM ke bhavana, kalpa, varSadhara parvata, dvIpa Adi kI lambAI, caur3AI, UMcAI, gaharAI, aura paridhi nApI jAtI hai / zAzvata vastuoMke nApane ke lie cAra hajAra kosa kA yojana mAnA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki zAzvata vastuoM ke nApane kA yojana pramANAMgula se liyA jAtA

Page #150
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hai / pramANAMgula utsedhAMgula se hajAra guNA adhika hotA hai| isa lie isa apekSA se pramANAMgula kA yojana utsedhAMgula ke yojana se hajAra guNA bar3A hotA hai / ( anuyogadvAra pRSTha 157 se 173 Agamodaya samiti ) 116 - dravyAnupUrvI ke tIna bheda: (1) pUrvAnupUrvI (2) pazcAnupUrvI (3) anAnupUrvI / pUrvAnupUvI :- jisa krama meM pahale se Arambha hokara kramazaH gaNanA kI jAtI hai vaha pUrvAnupUrvI hai| jaise dharmAstikAya, adharmA stikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kAla / pazcAnupUrvI :- jisa meM pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAnupUrvI ke mivAya anya krama hotA hai vaha anAnupUrvI hai| jaise eka, do, tIna, cAra, pAMca aura cha: / ina chaha aMkoM ko paraspara guNA karane se jo 720 saMkhyA AtI hai| utane hI chaha dravyoM ke bhaMga banate haiM / ina 720 bhaMgoM meM pahalA bhaMga pUrvAnupUrvI kA, antima bhaMga pazcAnupUrvI kA aura zeSa 718 bhaMga anAnu pUrvI ke haiM / 84 (anuyogadvAra, Agamodaya samite TIkA pRSTha 73 se 57 ) 120-lakSaNAbhAsa kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH - sadoSa lakSaNa ko lakSaNAbhAsa kahate haiM / lakSaNAbhAsa ke tIna bheda: ( 1 ) avyApti ( 2 ) ativyApti ( 3 ) asambhava / avyAptiH -- lakSya (jisakA lakSaNa kiyA jAya ) ke eka deza

Page #151
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha meM lakSaNa ke rahane ko avyApti doSa kahate haiN| jaise pazu kA lakSaNa siiNg| athavA jIva kA lakSaNa paMcendriyapana / ativyAptiH-lakSya aura alakSya donoM meM lakSaNa ke rahane ko ativyApti doSa kahate haiM / jaise gau kA lakSaNa siiNg| asambhavaH-lakSya meM lakSaNa ke sambhava na hone ko asambhava doSa kahate haiN| jaise agni kA lakSaNa zItalatA / (nyAya dIpikA) 21-samAropa kA lakSaNa aura usake bhedaH-jo padArtha jisa svarUpa vAlA nahIM hai use usa svarUpa vAlA jAnanA samA ropa hai / isI ko pramANAbhAsa kahate haiN| samAropa ke tIna bhedaH (1) saMzaya ( 2 ) viparyaya (3) anadhyavasAya / saMzayaH-virodhI aneka pakSoM ke anizcayAtmaka jJAna ko saMzaya kahate haiM / jaise rassI meM "yaha rassI hai yA sAMpa" athavA saupa meM "yaha sIpa hai yA cAMdI" aisA jJAna honA / saMzaya kA mUla yahI hai ki jAnane vAle ko aneka pakSoM ke sAmAnya dharma kA jJAna to rahatA hai / parantu vizeSa dharmoM kA jJAna nahIM rhtaa| uparokta donoM dRSTAntoM meM jJAtA ko sAMpa aura rassI kA lambApana evaM sIpa aura cAMdI kI zvetatA, camaka Adi sAmAnya dharma kA to jJAna hai / parantu donoM ko pRthaka karane

Page #152
86 zrI saMThiyA jaina granthamAlA vAle vizeSa dharmoM kA jJAna na hone se usakA jJAna donoM ora jhuka rahA hai / yaha to nizcita hai ki eka vastu donoM rUpa to ho nahIM sktii| vaha koI eka hI cIja hogii| isI prakAra jaba hama do yA do se adhika virodhI bAteM munate haiM / taba bhI saMzaya honA hai / jaise kisI ne kahAjIva nitya hai / dUsare ne kahA jIva anitya hai / donoM virodhI bAteM muna kara tIsare ko mandeha ho jAtA hai| bahuta sI vastueM nitya haiM aura bahuta sI anitya / jIva bhI vastu hone se nitya yA anitya donoM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra jaba donoM koTiyoM meM mandeha hotA hai tabhI maMzaya hotA hai / dravyatva kI apekSA pratyeka vastu nitya hai| aura paryAya kI apekSA anitya / isa prakAra bhinna 2 apekSAoM se donoM dharmoM ke astitva kA nizcaya hone para maMzaya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| viparyaya:--viparIta pakSa ke nizcaya karane vAle jJAna ko viparyaya kahate haiN| jaise mAMpa ko rasmI samajhanA, mIpa ko cAMdI smjhnaa| anadhyavasAya:--"yaha kyA hai" aise aspaSTa jJAna ko anadhya vasAya kahate haiM / jaise mArga meM calate hue puruSa ko tRNa, kaMkara Adi kA sparza hone para "yaha kyA hai ?" aisA aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai| vastu kA spaSTa aura nizcita rUpa se jJAna na hone se hI yaha jJAna pramANAbhAsa mAnA gayA hai| (ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda 2) (nyAya pradIpa)

Page #153
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 122 -- pitA ke tIna aMga-santAna meM pitA ke tIna aMga hote hai arthAt tIna aMga prAyaH pitA ke zukra ( vIrya ) ke pariNAma svarUpa hote haiM / 80 (1) asthi (haDDI) (2) asthi ke andara kA rama (3) sira, dAr3hI, maMtra, nakha aura kukSi Adi ke bAla, ( ThANAMga 3 sUtra 206 ) 123 - - mAtA ke tIna aMgaH -- santAna meM mAtA ke tIna aMga hote hai / arthAt ye tIna aMga prAyaH mAtA ke raja ke pariNAma svarUpa hote haiM / (1) mAMsa (2) rakta (3) mastu liGga ( mastiSka ) (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 206 ) 124 - - tIna kA pratyupakAra du:zakyaH hai (1) mAtA pitA ( 2 ) bhartA (svAmI) (3) dharmAcArya 1 ina tInoM kA pratyupakAra arthAt upakAra kA badalA cukAnA du:zakya hai| mAtA pitA:- koI kulIna puruSa sabere hI sabere zatapAka, sahasrapAka jaise taila se mAtA pitA ke zarIra kI mAliza kare / mAliza karake sugandhita dravya kA ubaTana kareM / evaM ima ke bAda sugandhI, uSNa aura zItala tIna prakAra ke jala se snAna karAve / tatpazcAt sabhI alaMkAroM se una ke zarIra ko bhUSita kare | vastra, AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta kara manojJa, aThAraha prakAra ke vyaJjanoM sahita bhojana karAve aura ima ke bAda unheM apane kandhoM para uThA kara phire / yAvajIva aimA

Page #154
zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA karane para bhI vaha puruSa mAtA pitA ke mahAn upakAra se uRNa nahIM ho sakatA / parantu yadi vaha kevalI prarUpita dharma kaha kara, usa kA bodha dekara mAtA pitA ko ukta dharma meM sthApita kara de to vaha mAtA pitA ke parama upakAra kA badalA cukA sakatA hai| bhartA ( svAmI ); koI samartha dhanika puruSa, duHkhAvasthA meM par3e hue kisI asamartha dIna puruSa ko dhanadAna Adi se unnata kara de| vaha dIna puruSa apane upakArI kI sahAyatA se bar3ha kara usa ke sanmukha yA parokSa meM vipula bhoga sAmagrI kA upabhoga karatA huA vicre| isake bAda yadi kisI samaya meM lAbhAntarAya karma ke udaya se vaha bhartA ( upakArI) puruSa nirdhana ho jAya aura vaha sahAyatA kI AzA se usa puruSa ke pAsa (jisa ko ki usane apanI sampanna avasthA meM dhana Adi kI sahAyatA se bar3hAyA thA ) jaay| vaha bhI apane bhartA ( upakArI) ke mahadupakAra ko smaraNa kara apanA sarvasva use samarpita kara de| parantu itanA karake bhI vaha puruSa apane upakArI ke kiye hue upakAra se uRNa nahIM ho sakatA / parantu yadi vaha use kevalI bhASita dharma kaha kara evaM pUrI taraha se usako bodha dekara dharma meM sthApita kara de to vaha puruSa usa ke upakAra se uRNa ho sakatA hai| dharmAcArya:-koI puruSa dharmAcArya ke samIpa pApa karma se haTAne vAlA eka bhI dhArmika suvacana suna kara hRdaya meM

Page #155
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha te 1 1 dhAraNa kara le / evaM isa ke bAda yathAsamaya kAla karake devaloka meM utpanna ho / vaha devatA dharmAcArya ke upakAra kA khyAla karake AvazyakatA par3ane para una dharmAcArya ko durbhikSa vAle deza se dUsare deza meM pahu~cA deve / nirjana, bhISaNa aTavI meM se una kA uddhAra kare / evaM dIrgha kAla ke kuSThAdi roga evaM zUlAdi AtaGka se unakI rakSA kare / itane para bhI vaha devatA apane paramopakArI dharmAcArya ke upakAra kA badalA nahIM cukA sakatA / kintu yadi moha karma ke udaya se vaha dharmAcAryyaM svayaM kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAya aura vaha devatA unheM kevalI prarUpita dharma kA svarUpa batA kara, bodha dekara unheM puna: dharma meM sthira kara de to vaha devatA dharmAcArya ke RNa se mukta ho sakatA hai| ( ThANAMga 3 sUtra 135 ) 125 - AtmA tIna (1) vahirAtmA (2) antarAtmA (3) paramAtmA bahirAtmA : -- jisa jIva ko samyaga jJAna ke na hone se mohavaza zarIrAdi bAhya padArthoM meM Atmabuddhi ho ki "yaha maiM hI hU~, ina se bhinna nahIM hU~ / " isa prakAra AtmA ko deha ke sAtha jor3ane vAlA ajJAnI AtmA bahirAtmA hai / antarAtmA :- jo puruSa bAhya bhAvoM ko pRthaka kara zarIra se bhinna, zuddha jJAna - svarUpa AtmA meM hI AtmA kA nizcaya karatA hai / vaha Atma-jJAnI puruSa antarAtmA hai /

Page #156
60 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA paramAtmAH sakala karmoM kA nAza kara jisa AtmA ne apanA zuddha jJAna svarUpa prApta kara liyA hai| jo vItarAga aura kRtakRtya hai aisI zuddhAtmA paramAtmA hai / (paramAtma prakAza gAthA 13, 14, 15) 126-tIna arthayoniH-rAjalakSmI Adi kI prApti ke upAya artha yoni haiM / ve upAya tIna haiN| (1) mAma (2) daNDa (3) bheda / mAmaH--eka dUsare ke upakAra ko dikhAnA, guNa kIrtana karanA, sambandha kA kahanA, bhaviSya kI AzA denA, mIThe vacanoM se "maiM tumhArA hI huuN|" ityAdi kahakara AtmA kA arpaNa karanA, isa prakAra ke prayoga sAma kahalAte haiM / daNDa:-cadha, kleza, dhana haraNa Adi dvArA zatru ko vaza karanA daNDa kahalAtA hai| bhedaH-jisa zatru ko jItanA hai, usa ke pakSa ke logoM kA usa se sneha haTAkara una meM kalaha paidA kara denA tathA bhaya dikhA kara phUTa karA denA bheda hai| (ThANAMga 3 sUtra 185 kI TIkA) 127-zraddhAH-jahAM tarka kA praveza na ho aise dharmAstikAya Adi para vyAkhyAtA ke kathana se vizvAsa kara lenA zraddhA hai| pratItiH-vyAkhyAtA se yuniyoM dvArA samajha kara vizvAsa karanA pratIti hai|

Page #157
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ruciH-vyAkhyAtA dvArA upadiSTa viSaya meM zraddhA karake usake anusAra tapa, cAritra Adi sevana kI icchA karanA ruci hai| (bhagavatI zataka 1 uddezA6) 128 (ka) guNavrata kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-aNuvrata ke pAlana meM guNakArI yAni upakAraka guNoM ko puSTa karane vAle vrata guNavrata kahalAte haiN| guNa vratatIna haiM:(1) diziparimANa vrata (2) upabhoga parimANavata (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrt| diziparimANa vrataH-pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Upara, nIce ina chaha dizAoM kI maryAdA karanA evaM niyamita dizA se Age Azraba sevana kA tyAga karanA diziparimANa vrata kahalAtA hai| upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrataH-bhojana Adi jo eka bAra bhogane meM Ate haiM ve upabhoga haiM / aura bArabAra bhoge jAne vAle vastra, zayyA Adi paribhoga haiM / upabhoga paribhoga yogya vastuoM kA parimANa karanA, chabbIsa boloM kI maryAdA karanA evaM maryAdA ke uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga yogya vastuoM ke bhogopabhoga kA tyAga karanA upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata hai| anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrataH-apadhyAna arthAt ArtadhyAna, raudra dhyAna karanA, pramAda pUrvaka pravRti karanA, hiMsAkArI zastra denA evaM pApa karma kA upadeza denA ye sabhI kArya anarthadaNDa haiN| kyoMki inase niSprayojana hiMsA hotI hai|

Page #158
82 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA anartha-daNDa ke ina kAryoM kA tyAga karanA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata hai| (haribhadrIyAvazyaka adhyAya 6 pRSTha 826-836) 128 (kha) gupti kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara zubhayoga meM pravRtti karanA gupti hai| athavAHmokSAbhilASI AtmA kA Atma rakSA ke lie azubha yogoM kA rokanA gupti hai| athavA:Ane vAle karma rUpI kacare ko rokanA gupti hai| gupti ke tIna bhedaH manogupti (2) vacanagupti (3) kAyagupti / manoguptiH AdhyAna, raudradhyAna, saMrambha, samArambha aura prArambha sambandhI saMkalpa vikalpa na karanA, paraloka meM hitakArI dharma dhyAna sambandhI cintavanA karanA, madhyastha bhAva rakhanA, zubha azubha yogoM ko roka kara yoga nirodha avasthA meM hone vAlI antarAtmA kI avasthA ko prApta karanA manogupti hai| vacanaguptiH-vacana ke azubha vyApAra, arthAt saMrambha samArambha aura Arambha sambandhI vacana kA tyAga karanA, vikathA na karanA, mauna rahanA vacana gupti hai| kAyaguptiH-khar3A honA, baiThanA, uThanA, sonA, lAMghanA, sIdhA calanA, indriyoM ko apane apane viSayoM meM lagAnA, saMrambha, samArambha Arambha meM pravRtti karanA, ityAdi kAyika

Page #159
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 63 vyApAroM meM pravRtti na karanA arthAt ina vyApAroM se nivRtta honA kAyagupti hai / ayatanA kA parihAra kara yatanApUrvaka kAyA se vyApAra karanA evaM azubha vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA kAya gupti hai / ( uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 24 ) ( ThANAMga 3 uddezA 1 sUtra 126 )

Page #160
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA cauthA bola (bola nambara 126 se 273 taka) 126 (ka)-cAra maMgala rUpa haiM, loka meM uttama haiM tathA zaraNa (1)-aghinta, (2) siddha, (3) mAdhu, (4) kevalI prarUpita dharma, amhinta--cAra ghAtI karma rUpa zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle, devendra kRta aSTa mahA prAtihAryAdi rUpa pUjA ko prApta, sidvigati ke yogya, kevala jJAna evaM kevana darzana se trikAla evaM loka traya ko jAnane aura dekhane vAle, hito padezaka, marvajJa bhagavAna arihanta kahalAte haiM / arihanta bhagavAn ke ATha mahAprAtihArya aura cAra mUlAtizaya rUpa vAraha guNa haiN| middhaH-zukla dhyAna dvArA ATha karmoM kA nAza karane vAle, lokAgrasthita siddhazilA para virAjamAna, kRta kRtya, muktAtmA middha kahe jAte haiN| ATha karma kA nAza hone se ina meM ATha guNa pragaTa hote haiN| noTaH-siddha bhagavAn ke ATha guNoM kA varNana AThaveM vola meM diyA jaaygaa| sAdhuH samyaga jJAna, samyaga darzana, aura samyaga-cAritra dvArA mokSamAga kI ArAdhanA karane vAle, prANI mAtra para samabhAva rakhane vAle, paTakAyA ke rakSaka, ATha pravacana

Page #161
zrI siddhAnta jaina bola saMgraha mAtA ke ArAdhaka, paMca mahAvratadhArI muni sAdhu kahalAte haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya kA bhI inhIM meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai / kevalI prarUpita dharma:-pUrNa jJAna sampanna kevalI bhagavAna se prarUpita zruta cAritra rUma dharma kevalI prarUpita dharma hai| ye cAroM hita aura sukhakI prApti meM kAraNa rUpa haiN| ata eva maMgala rUpa haiN| maMgala rUpa hone se ye loka meM uttama haiN| __ haribhadrIyAvazyaka meM cAroM kI lokotamatA isa prakAra batalAI hai: audayika Adi chaH bhAva bhAvaloka rUpa haiM / arihanta bhagavAn ina bhAvoM kI apekSA lokottama haiM / arhantAvasthA meM prAyaH aghAtI karmoM kI zubha prakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai ima liye audayika bhAva uttama hotA hai / cAroM ghAtI karmoM ke kSaya hone se kSAyika bhAva bhI ina meM sarvottama hotA hai / aupazazamika evaM kSAyopazamika bhAva arihanta meM hote hI nahIM haiN| kSAyika evaM audayika ke saMyoga se hone vAlA sAnipAtika bhAva bhI arihanta meM uttama hotA hai / kyoMki kSAyika aura audayika bhAva donoM hI uttama Upara batAye jA cuke haiM / isa prakAra arihanta bhagavAn bhAva kI apekSA lokottama haiM / siddha bhagavAn kSAyika bhAva kI apekSA lokottama haiN| isI prakAra loka meM sarvocca sthAna para virAjane se kSetra kI apekSA bhI ve lokottama haiN|

Page #162
66 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA sAdhu mahAtmA: - jJAna darzana cAritra rUpa bhAvoM kI utkRSTatA kI apekSA lokottama haiM-- pazamika, kSAyopazamika, aura kSAyika ina bhAvoM kI apekSA kevalI prarUpita dharma bhI lokottama hai / sAMsArika duHkhoM se trANa pAne ke lie sabhI AtmA ukta cAroM kA Azraya lete haiM / isalie ve zaraNa rUpa haiM / bauddha sAhitya meM buddha dharma aura saMgha zaraNa rUpa mAne gaye haiM / yathA: "arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavajAmi / sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pavajAmi | isa pATha jaisA hI bauddha sAhitya meM bhI pATha milatA hai| yathA: --- buddhaM saraNaM gacchAmi, dhammaM saraNaM gacchAmi, saMgha saraNaM gacchAmi / ( haribhadrIyAvazyaka pratikramaNAdhyayana pRSTha 566 ) 126 (kha.) arihanta bhagavAn ke cAra mUlAtizaya (1) pAyApagamAtizaya / (2) jJAnAtizaya / (3) pUjAtizaya / (4) vAgatizaya / apAyApagamAtizaya- apAya arthAt aThAraha doSa evaM vighna bAdhAoM kA sarvathA nAza ho jAnA apAyApagamAtizaya hai /

Page #163
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola mAha noTa:-18 doSoM kA varNana aThArahaveM bola meM diyA jaaygaa| jJAnAtizaya-jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se utpanna trikAla evaM triloka ke samasta dravya evaM paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnanA, saMpUrNa, avyAvAdha, apratipAnI jJAna kA dhAraNa karanA jJAnAnizaya hai| pUjAtizaya--arihanta tIna loka kI mamasta AtmAoM ke lie pUjya haiM, tathA indrakRta aSTa mahA prAnihAryAdi rUpa pUjA se pUjita haiN| triloka pUjyatA evaM indrAdikRta pUjA hI pUjAtizaya hai| bhagavAn ke cauMtIma atizaya, apAyApagamAtizaya evaM pUjAtizaya rUpa hI haiN| vAgatizaya--arihanta bhagavAn gagaDhapa se pare hote haiM, evaM pUrNa jJAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| isalie unake vacana matya evaM paraspara bAdhA rahita hote haiN| vANI kI yaha vizeSatA ho vacanAtizaya hai| bhagavAn kI vANI ke paMtIma atizaya bAgatizaya rUpa hI haiN| (myAdvAdamaJjarI kArikA 1) 130-maMsArI ke cAra prakAra: (1) prANa (2) bhUta (3) jIva (4) mattva prANa:--vikalendriya arthAn dvIndriya, trIndriya, catugindriya jIvoM ko prANa kahate haiN|

Page #164
ha zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bhUtaH vanaspati kAya ko bhUta kahate haiM / jIvaH - paJcendriya prANiyoM ko jIva kahate hai / sattvaH -- pRthvI kAya, apakAya, teukAya aura vAyukAya ina cAra sthAvara jIvoM ko saca kahate haiM / ( ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 430 ) zrI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2 uddezA 1 meM jIva ke prANa, bhUta, jIva, matra Adi chaha nAma bhinna bhinna dharmoM kI vivakSA se diye haiM / vijJa aura veda ye do nAma vahAM adhika haiM | jaise ki: prANa:- prANavAyu ko khIMcane aura bAhara nikAlane arthAt zvAsocchvAsa lene ke kAraNa jIva ko prANa kahA jAtA hai / bhUtaH -- tInoM kAloM meM vidyamAna hone se jIva ko bhUta kahA hai| jIva: - jItA hai arthAt prANa dhAraNa karatA hai aura Ayu karma tathA jIvatva kA anubhava karatA hai isalie yaha jIva hai / matta: - (sakta, zakta, athavA macca) jIva zubhAzubha karmoM ke sAtha sambaddha hai | acche aura bure kAma karane meM samartha hai| yA sattA vAlA hai / isalie ise satta ( kramaza:-sakta, zakta, sattva) kahA jAtA hai| vijJa: -- kar3ave, kaSaile, khaTTe mIThe rasoM ko jAnatA hai isalie vijJa kahalAtA hai / veda: - jIva sukha duHkhoM kA bhoga karatA hai isalie vaha veda kahalAtA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola samaha 131 - gati kI vyAkhyA: gati nAmaka nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hone vAlI paryAya gati kahalAtI hai / gati ke cAra bheda: -- ( 1 ) naraka gati ( 2 ) tiryaJca gati / ( 3 ) manuSya gati ( 4 ) deva gati / ( panavaraNA pada 23 uddezA 2 ) ( karmagrantha bhAga 4 gAthA 10 ) 132 - naraka Ayu bandha ke cAra kAraNa: -- ( 1 ) mahArambha ( 2 ) mahAparigraha ( 3 ) paJcendriya vadha ( 4 ) kuNimAhAra / mahArambhaH -- bahuta prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho, isa prakAra tIvra pariNAmoM se kaSAya pUrvaka pravRtti karanA mahArambha hai / SE mahA parigrahaH-- vastuoM para atyanta mUrchA, mahA parigraha hai / paJcendriya vadhaH -- paJcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA paJcendriya vadha hai / kuNimAhAraH -- kuNimA arthAt mAMsa kA AhAra karanA / ina cAra kAraNoM se jIva narakAyu kA bandha karatA hai / ( ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 373 ) 133 - tiryaJca zrAyu bandha ke cAra kAraNa: -

Page #166
100 zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) mAyA:-arthAt kuTila pariNAmoM vAlA-jisake mana meM kucha ho aura bAhara kucha ho / vipakumbha-payomukha kI taraha Upara se mIThA ho, dila se aniSTa cAhane vAlA ho / (2) nikRti vAlA:-doga karake dUsaroM ko Thagane kI ceSTA karane vaalaa| (3) jhUTha bolane vaalaa| (4) sTe tAla jhaMTe mApa vAlA / arthAt kharIdane ke lie bar3e aura becane ke lie choTe tola aura mApa rakhane vAlA jIva tiryaJca gati yogya karma vAndhatA hai| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 373) 134-manuSya Ayu bandha ke cAra kAraNa:-- (1) bhadra prakRti vaalaa| (2) svabhAva se vinIta / (3) dayA aura anukampA ke pariNAmoM vaalaa| (4) manmara arthAt IrSA-DAha na karane vAlA jIva manuSya Ayu yogya karma bA~dhatA hai| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 373) 135-deva Ayu bandha ke cAra kAraNa:-- (1) magaga maMyama vaalaa| (2) deza vigati zrAvaka / (3) akAma nirjaga arthAt anicchA pUrvaka parAdhInatA Adi kAraNoM se karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAlA /

Page #167
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (4) bAlabhAva se viveka ke vinA ajJAna pUrvaka kAyA kleza Adi tapa karane vAlA jIva devAyu ke yogya karma bA~dhatA hai| (ThANAga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 373) 136-devatAoM ke cAra bhedaH(1) bhavanapati (2) vyantara (3) jyotiSa (4) vaimAnika / (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 36 gAthA 102) 137-devatAoM kI pahicAna ke cAra bola: (1) devatAoM kI puSpamAlAye nahIM kumhlaatiiN| (2) devatA ke netra ninimeSa hote haiM / arthAt unake palaka nahIM girte| (3) devatA kA zarIra nIraja arthAt nirmala hotA hai| (4) devatA bhUmi se cAra aMgula Upara rahatA hai / vaha bhUmi kA sparza nahIM karatA / (abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhAga 4 pRSTha ::0) 138-tatkAla utpanna devatA cAra kAraNoM se icchA karane para bhI manuSya loka meM nahIM A sktaa| (1) tatkAla utpanna devatA divya kAma bhogoM meM atyadhika mohita aura gRddha ho jAtA hai / isa lie manuSya sambandhI kAma bhogoM se umakA moha chUTa jAtA hai aura ___ vaha unakI cAha nahIM karatA / (2) vaha devatA divya kAma bhogoM meM itanA mohita aura gRddha hojAtA hai ki usakA manuSya sambandhI prema devatA sambandhI prema meM pariNata ho jAtA hai|

Page #168
102 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) vaha tatkAla utpanna devatA "maiM manuSya loka meM jAU~, abhI jAU~" aisA socate hue vilamba kara detA hai| kyoki vaha deva kAryoM ke parAdhIna ho jAtA hai| aura manuSya sambandhI kAryoM se svatantra ho jAtA hai / isI bIca usake pUrva bhava ke alpa Ayu vAle mvajana, parivAra Adi ke manuSya apanI Ayu pUrI kara dete haiM (4) devatA ko manuSya loka kI gandha pratikUla aura atyanta amanojJa mAlUma hotI haiM / vaha gandha isa bhUmi se, pahale dUsare bAre meM cAra sau yojana aura zeSa AroM meM pAMca sau yojana taka Upara jAtI hai / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 323) 134-tatkAla utpanna devatA manuSya loka meM Ane kI icchA karatA huA cAra boloM se Ane meM samartha hotA hai| noTa:-isake pahale ke tIna bola to bola nambara 110 meM diye jA cuke haiN| (4) do mitroM yA mambandhiyoM ne marane se pahale paraspara pratijJA kI ki hamameM se jo devaloka se pahale cvegaa| dUsarA umakI mahAyatA karegA / isa prakAra kI pratijJA meM baddha hokara svarga se cavakara manuSya bhava meM utpana hue apane sAthI kI sahAyatA karane ke lie vaha devatA manuSya loka meM Ane meM samartha hotA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 323)

Page #169
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 103 140 - tatkAla utpanna huA nairayika manuSya loka meM Ane kI icchA karatA hai / kintu cAra boloM se Ane meM asamartha hai / (1) navIna utpanna huA nairayika naraka meM prabala vedanA kA anubhava karatA huA manuSya loka meM zIghra Ane kI icchA karatA hai / para Ane meM asamartha hai| (2) navIna utpanna nairayika naraka meM paramAdhAmI devatAoM se satAyA huA manuSya loka meM zIghra hI AnA cAhatA hai / parantu Ane meM asamartha hai| (2) tatkAla utpanna nairayika naraka yogya azubha nAma karma, mAtAvedanIya Adi karmoM kI sthiti kSaya hue vinA, vipAka bhoge vinA aura ukta karma pradezoM ke AtmA se alaga hue vinA hI manuSya loka meM Ane kI icchA karatA hai / parantu nikAcita karma rUpI jaMjIroM se ba~dhA hone ke kAraNa Ane meM amamaya hai / (4) navIna utpanna nairayika naraka Ayu karma kI sthiti pUrI hue binA, vipAka bhoge vinA aura Ayu karma ke pradezoM ke AtmA se pRthak hue vinA hI manuSya loka meM AnA cAhatA hai / para naraka Ayu karma ke rahate hue vaha Ane meM asamartha hai | ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 245 ) 141 - bhAvanA cAraH- (1) kandarpa bhAvanA / (2) (3) kilciSikI bhAvanA / (4) AsurI bhAvanA / bhiyogikI bhAvanA /

Page #170
104 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kandarpa bhAvanA:-kandarpa karanA arthAt aTATTahAsa karanA,jora se bAta cIta karanA, kAma kathA karanA, kAma kA upadeza denA aura usakI prazaMsA karanA, kautkucya karanA (zarIra aura vacana se dUsare ko haMsAne kI ceSTA karanA ) vismayotpAdaka zIla svabhAva rakhanA, hAsya tathA vividha vikathAoM se dUsaroM ko vismita karanA kandarpa bhAvanA hai| yAbhiyogikI bhAvanAH-mukha, madhurAdi rasa aura upakaraNa Adi kI Rddhi ke lie vazIkaraNAdi maMtra athavA yaMtra maMtra (gaMDA, tAvIz2a) karanA, rakSA ke lie bhasma, miTTI athavA sUtra se vasati Adi kA pariveSTana rUpa bhUti karma karanA AbhiyogikI bhAvanA hai| kilvipikI bhAvanA:-jJAna, kevala jJAnI purupa, dharmAcArya maMgha aura mAdhuoM kA avarNavAda bolanA tathA mAyA karanA kilvipikI bhAvanA hai| AsurI bhAvanAH-niraMtara krodha meM bhare rahanA, puSTa kAraNa ke vinA bhUta, bhaviSyata aura vartamAna kAlIna nimitta batAnA AsurI bhAvanA hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM se jIva usa usa prakAra ke devoM meM utpanna kagane vAle karma bAMdhatA hai / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 36 gAthA 261) 142-maMjJA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-- cetanA:-jJAna kA, asAtAvedanIya aura mohanIya karma ke udaya se paidA hone vAle vikAra se yukta honA saMjJA hai|

Page #171
105 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha maMjJA ke cAra bheda haiM (1) AhAra saMjJA / (2) bhaya maMjJA / (3) maithuna saMjJA / (4) paggriha maMjJA / AhAra maMjJAH-taijasa zarIra nAma karma aura kSudhA vedanIya ke udaya se kavalAdi AhAra ke lie AhAra yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kI jIva kI abhilASA ko AhAra maMjJA kahane haiN| bhaya maMjJAH-bhaya mohanIya ke udaya se hone vAlA jIva kA trAsa rUpa pariNAma bhaya saMjJA hai / bhaya se udghAMta jIva ke netra aura mukha meM vikAra, gemAzca , kampana Adi kriyAeM hotI haiN| maithuna maMjJAH-veda mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlI ___ maithuna kI icchA maithuna maMjJA hai / paggriha maMjJAH-lobha mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlI macitta Adi dravyoM ko grahaNa rUpa AtmA kI abhilASA arthAt tRSNA ko paggriha saMjJA kahate haiN| 143-AhAra saMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai: (1) peTa ke khAlI hone se| (2) kSudhA vedanIya karma ke udaya se / (3) AhAra kathA sunane aura AhAra ke dekhane se / (4) nirantara AhAra kA smaraNa kagne se / ina cAra boloM se jIva ke AhAra maMjJA utpanna hotI hai|

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106 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA - 144 - bhaya maMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai :(1) sava arthAt zakti hIna hone se / (2) bhaya mohanIya karma ke udaya se / (3) bhaya kI bAta munane, bhayAnaka vastuoM ke dekhane Adi se / 1 (4) iha loka Adi bhaya ke kAraNoM ko yAda karane se / ina cAra boloM se jIva ko bhaya saMjJA utpanna hotI hai / 145 - maithuna maMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai / (1) zarIra ke khUba hRSTapuSTa hone se (2) veda mohanIya karma ke udaya se / (3) kAma kathA zravaNa Adi se / (4) sadA maithuna kI bAta socate rahane se / ina cAra boloM se maithuna saMjJA utpanna hotI hai / 146 - parigraha saMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai : ---- ( 1 ) parigraha kI vRtti hone se / (2) lobha mohanIya karma ke udaya hone se / (3) sacita, ati aura mizra parigraha kI bAta sunane aura dekhane se / (4) sadA parigraha kA vicAra karate rahane se / ina cAra boloM se parigraha saMjJA utpanna hotI hai / ( bola nambara 142 se 146 taka ke lie pramAraNa ) ( ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 356 ) ( abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 7 vAM bhAga pRSTha 300 ) pravacana sArodvAra gAthA 623 )

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 147 - cAra gati meM cAra saMjJAoM kA alpabahutva | saba se thor3e nairayika maithuna saMjJA vAle hote haiN| AhAra saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / parigraha saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / aura bhaya saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / tiryaJca gati meM saba se thor3e parigraha saMjJA vAle haiM / maithuna saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / bhaya saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / aura AhAra saMjJA vAle unase bhI saMkhyAta guNA haiM I manuSyoM meM satra se thor3e bhaya saMjJA vAle haiN| AhAra saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / parigraha saMjJA vAle una se saMkhyAta guNA haiN| maithuna saMjJA vAle unase bhI saMkhyAta guNA haiM 1 devatAoM meM saba se thor3e AhAra maMjJA vAle haiM / bhaya maMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiN| maithuna saMjJA vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM aura parigraha saMjJA vAle unase bhI saMkhpAta guNA haiM / (panavaraNA saMjJA pada 8) 148 - vikathA kI vyAkhyA aura bheda: * yama meM bAdhaka cAritra viruddha kathA ko vikathA kahate haiM / vikathA ke cAra bheda haiM: 107 (1) strIkathA, (2) bhaktakathA (3) dezakathA (4) rAjakathA / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282 ) 146 - strIkathA ke cAra bheda: (1) jAti kathA (2) kula kathA (3) rUpakathA ( 4 ) veza kathA strI kI jAti kathA -- brAhmaNa Adi jAti kI striyoM kI prazaMsA yA nindA karanA |

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108 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA strI kI kula kathA---ugra kula Adi kI striyoM kI prazaMsA yA nindA krnaa| strI kI rUpa kathA--Andhra Adi deza kI striyoM ke rUpa kA varNana karanA, athavA bhinna bhinna dezoM kI striyoM ke bhinna bhinna aGgoM kI prazaMsA yA nindA krnaa| strI kI veza kathA--striyoM ke veNIvandha aura pahanAva Adi kI prazaMmA yA nindA karanA--jaise amuka deza kI strI ke veza meM yaha vizeSatA hai yA nyUnatA hai ? amuka deza kI striyeM mundara keza maMvAratI haiM / inyAdi / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282) strI kathA karane aura sunane vAloM ko moha kI utpati hotI hai / loka meM nindA hotI hai| sUtra aura artha jJAna kI hAni hotI / brahmacarya meM dopa lagatA hai / strIkathA karane vAlA saMyama se gira jAtA hai / kuliGgI ho jAtA hai yA sAdhu veza meM raha kara anAcAra sevana karatA hai| (nizItha cUNi uddezA 1) 150-bhakta (bhAta) kathA cAra (1) AvApa kathA (2) nirvApa kathA / (3) Arambha kathA (4) niSThAna kathA / (1) bhojana kI AvApa kathA--bhojana banAne kI kathA / jaise isa miThAI ko banAne meM itanA ghI, itanI cInI, Adi sAmagrI lgegii| (2) bhojana nirvApa kathA itane pakka, apakka anna ke bheda haiN| itane vyaMjana hote hai| Adi kathA karanA nirvApa kathA hai|

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106 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) bhojana kI prArambha kathA-itane jIvoM kI isameM hiMsA hogI / ityAdi Arambha kI kathA karanA Arambha kathA hai| (4) bhojana kI niSThAna kathA-isa bhojana meM itanA dravya lagegA Adi kathA niSThAna kathA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282) bhakta kathA arthAt AhAra kathA karane se gRddhi hotI hai| aura AhAra vinA kie hI gRddhi Asakti se sAdhu ko iGgAla Adi doSa lagate haiM / logoM meM yaha carcA hone lagatI hai ki yaha sAdhu ajitendriya hai / inhoMne khAne ke lie saMyama liyA hai| yadi aisA na hotA to ye sAdhu AhAra kathA kyoM karate ? apanA svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kyoM nahIM karate ? gRddhi bhAva se paTa jIva nikAya ke vadha kI anumodanA lagatI hai / tathA AhAra meM Asakta sAdhu eSaNAzuddhi kA vicAra bhI nahIM kara sakatA / isa prakAra bhakta kathA ke aneka doSa haiN| (nizItha cUNi uddezA 1) 151: dezakathA cAra (1) deza vidhi kathA (2) deza vikalpa kathA (3) deza chaMda kathA (4) deza nepathya kathA / deza vidhi kathA-deza vizeSa ke bhojana, maNi, bhUmi, Adi kI racanA tathA vahAM bhojana ke prArambha meM kyA diyA jAtA hai, aura phira kramazaH kyA kyA diyA jAtA hai ? Adi kathA karanA deza vidhi kathA hai|

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zro seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA 110 deza vikalpa kathA -- deza vizeSa meM dhAnya kI utpatti tathA vahAM ke catra, kUpa, devakula, bhavana Adi kA varNana karanA deza vikalpa kathA hai / deza chaMda kathA -- deza vizeSa kI gamya, agamya viSayaka bAta karanA / jaise lATa deza meM mAmA yA mAmI kI lar3akI kA sambandha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura dUsare dezoM meM nahIM / ityAdi kathA karanA deza chanda kathA 1 w deza nepathya kathA - deza vizeSa ke strI puruSoM ke svAbhAvika veza tathA zRGgAra Adi kA varNana karanA | deza nepathya kathA hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282 ) deza kathA karane se viziSTa deza ke prati gaga yA dUsare deza se aruci hotI hai / gagadveSa se karmabandha hotA hai | svapakSa aura parapakSa vAloM ke sAtha isa sambandha meM vAdavivAda khar3A ho jAne para jhagar3A ho sakatA hai| deza varNana sunakara dUsarA mAdhu usa deza ko vividha guNa sampanna sunakara yahAM jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra deza kathA se aneka doSoM 5. saMbhAvanA hai / (nizItha cUrNi uddezA 1 ) 152 - gajakathA cAra: (1) rAjA kI atiyAna kathA (2) rAjA kI niryANa kathA (3) rAjA ke balavAhana kI kathA (4) rAjA ke koSa aura koThAra kI kathA | rAjA kI pratiyAna kathA - rAjA ke nagara praveza tathA usa samaya kI vibhUti kA varNana karanA, atiyAna kathA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha rAjA kI niryANa kathA-rAjA ke nagara se nikalane kI bAta karanA tathA usa samaya ke aizvarya kA varNana karanA niryANa kathA hai| rAjA ke bala vAhana kI kathA-rAjA ke azva, hAthI Adi senA, aura ratha Adi vAhanoM ke guNa aura parimANa Adi kA varNana karanA bala vAhana kathA hai| rAjA ke koSa aura koThAra kI kathA-rAjA ke khajAne aura dhAnya Adi ke koThAra kA varNana karanA, dhana dhAnya Adi ke parimANa kA kathana karanA, koSa aura koThAra kI kathA hai| upAzraya meM baiThe hue sAdhuoM ko rAja kathA karate hue suna kara rAjapuruSa ke mana meM aise vicAra A sakate haiM ki ye vAstava meM sAdhu nahIM haiN| sacce sAdhuoM ko rAjakathA se kyA prayojana ? mAlUma hotA hai ki ye guptacara yA cora haiN| rAjA ke amuka azva kA haraNa ho gayA thA, rAjA ke svajana ko kisI ne mAra diyA thaa| una aparAdhiyoM kA patA nahIM lgaa| kyA ye ve hI to aparAdhI nahIM haiM ? athavA ye ukta kAma karane ke abhilASI to nahIM haiM ? rAjakathA sunakara kisI rAjakula se dIkSita sAdhu ko bhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa ho sakatA hai| athavA dUsarA sAdhu rAjaRddhi suna kara niyANA kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra rAjakathA ke ye tathA aura bhI aneka doSa haiN| (nizItha cUrNi uddezA 1)

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112 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 153-dharmakathA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH dayA, dAna, kSamA Adi dharma ke aMgoM kA varNana karane vAlI aura dharma kI upAdeyatA batAne vAlI kathA dharmakathA hai| jaise uttarAdhyayana Adi ? dharmakathA ke cAra bhedaH-- (1) AkSepaNI (2) vikSepaNI / (3) saMveganI (4) nirvednii| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 2 sUtra 282) 154-AkSepaNI kathA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH zrotA ko moha se haTA kara tattva kI ora AkarSita karane vAlI kathA ko AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM: (1) yAcAra AkSapaNI, (2) vyavahAra AkSepaNI / (3) prajJapti AkSepaNI, (4) dRSTivAda aakssepnnii| (1) keza loca, asnAna Adi aAcAra ke athavA AcArAMga sUtra ke vyAkhyAna dvArA zrotA ko tattva ke prati prAkRrSita karane vAlI kathA AcAra AkSepaNI kathA hai| (2) kisI taraha doSa lagAne para umakI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta athavA vyavahAra sUtra ke vyAkhyAna dvArA tattva ke prati AkarSita karane vAlI kathA ko vyavahAra AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| (3) saMzaya yukta zrotA ko madhura vacanoM se samajhA kara yA prajJapti sUtra ke vyAkhyAna dvArA tatva ke prati jhukAne vAlI kathA ko prajJapti AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiM /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola sapaha (4) zrotA kA khyAla rakhate hue mAta nayoM ke anusAra sUkSma jIvAdi tattvoM ke kathana dvArA athavA dRSTivAda ke vyAkhyAna dvArA naca ke prati AkRSTa karane vAlI kathA dRSTivAda AkSapaNI kathA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282) ___ bhAva tamaH arthAt ajJAnAndhakAra vinAzaka jJAna, marva virati rUpa cAritra, tapa, purupakAra aura samiti, gupti kA upadeza hI isa kathA kA sAra hai| ziSya ko sarva prathama AkSepaNI kathA kahanI cAhie AkSepaNI kathA se upadiSTa jIva samyaktva lAbha karatA hai / (dazavakAlika niyukti adhyayana 3) 155-vikSepaNI kathA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH zrotA ko kumArga se sanmArga meM lAne vAlI kathA vikSepaNI kathA hai / sanmArga ke guNoM ko kaha kara yA unmArga ke doSoM ko batA kara sanmAge kI sthApanA karanA vikSepaNI kathA hai| (1) apane siddhAnta ke guNoM kA prakAza kara, para-siddhAnta ke doSoM ko dikhAne vAlI prathama vikSepaNI kathA hai / (2) para-siddhAnta kA kathana karate hue sva-siddhAnta kI sthApanA karanA dvitIya vikSepaNI kathA hai| (3) para-siddhAnta meM ghuNAkSara nyAya se jitanI bAteM jinA gama sadRza haiM / unheM kaha kara jinAgama viparIta vAda ke dopa dikhAnA athavA Astika vAdI kA abhiprAya

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114 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA batA kara nAstikavAdI kA abhiprAya batalAnA tRtIya vikSepaNa kathA hai / (4) para - siddhAnta meM kahe hue jinAgama viparIta mithyAvAda kA kathana kara, jinAgama sadRza bAtoM kA varNana karanA athavA nAstikavAdI kI dRSTi kA varNana kara Astika vAdI kI dRSTi ko batAnA cauthI vikSepaNI kathA hai / kSepaNI kathA se samyaktva lAbha ke pazcAt hI ziSya ko vikSepaNI kathA kahanI cAhie / vikSepaNI kathA se samyaktva lAbha kI bhajanA hai / anukUla rIti se grahaNa karane para ziSya kA samyaktva dRr3ha bhI ho sakatA hai | parantu yadi ziSya ko mithyAbhiniveza ho to vaha para- samaya ( para - siddhAnta ) ke doSoM ko na samajha kara guru ko parasiddhAnta kA nindaka samajha sakatA hai / aura isa prakAra isa kathA se viparIta asara hone kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282 ) ( dazavaikAlika adhyayana 3 kI TIkA ) 156 - saMveganI kathA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH - jima kathA dvArA vipAka kI viramatA batA kara zrotA meM vairAgya utpanna kiyA jAtA hai / vaha saMveganI kathA hai| saMveganI kathA ke cAra bheda: * (1) ihaloka saMveganI ( 2 ) paraloka saMveganI (3) svazarIra saMveganI ( 4 ) para zarIra saMveganI / (1) ihaloka saMveganI : - yaha manuSyatva kadalI stambha ke samAna asAra hai, sthira hai / ityAdi rUpa se manuSya janma kA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 115 svarUpa batA kara bairAgya paidA karane vAlI kathA ihaloka saMveganI kathA hai| (2) paraloka maMveganI:-devatA bhI IrSA, viSAda, bhaya, viyoga Adi vividha duHkhoM se duHkhI haiM / ityAdi rUpa se paraloka kA svarUpa batA kara vairAgya utpanna karane vAlI kathA paraloka saMveganI kathA hai| (3) svazarIra saMveganI:-yaha zarIra svayaM azuci rUpa hai / azuci se utpanna huA hai| azuci viSayoM se poSita huA hai| azuci se bharA hai| aura azuci paramparA kA kAraNa hai / ityAdi rUpa se mAnava zarIra ke svarUpa ko batA kara vairAgya bhAva utpanna karane vAlI kathA svazarIra saMveganI kathA hai| (4) para zarIra maMveganI:--kisI murde zarIra ke svarUpa kA kathana kara vairAgya bhAva dikhAne vAlI kathA para zarIra saMveganI kathA hai| noTa:-imI kathA kA nAma saMvejanI aura saMvedanI bhI hai / saMvejanI kA artha saMveganI ke samAna hI hai| saMvedanI kA artha hai Upara likhI bAtoM se ihalokAdi vastuoM ke vAstavika svarUpa kA jJAna karAnA / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282) 157-nivedanI kathA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH ___ ihaloka aura paraloka meM pApa, puNya ke zubhAzubha phala ko batA kara saMsAra se udAsInatA utpanna karAne vAlI kathA nivedanI kathA hai|

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zrI saMThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (1) isa loka meM kiye hue duSTa karma, imI bhava meM duHkha rUpa phala dene vAle hote haiN| jaise corI, para strI gamana Adi duSTa karma / isI prakAra isa loka meM kiye hue mukRta imI bhava meM mukha rUpa phala dene vAle hote haiM / jaise tIrthakara bhagavAna ko dAna dene vAle puruSa ko muvarNavRSTi Adi sukha rUpa phala yahIM milatA hai / yaha pahalo nivedanI kathA hai / (2) isa loka meM kiye hue duSTa kama pagloka meM duHkha rUpa phala dete haiN| jaise mahArambha, mahA-parigraha Adi nagka yogya azubha karma karane vAle jIva ko parabhava arthAn naraka meM apane kiye hue duSTa karmoM kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai| isI prakAra isa bhava meM kiye hue zubha kAryoM kA phala paraloka meM sukha rUpa phala dene vAlA hotA hai| jaise mumAdhu isa loka meM pAle hue niraticAra cAritra kA mukha rUpa phala paraloka meM pAte haiM / yaha dUsarI nirvedano kathA hai| (3) paraloka ( pUrvabhava ) meM kiye hue azubha karma isa bhava meM duHkha rUpa phala dete haiN| jaise paraloka meM kiye hue azubha karma ke phala svarUpa jIva ima loka meM hIna kula meM utpanna hokara bAlapana se hI kuTha (kor3ha) Adi duSTa rogoM se pIr3ita aura dAridya se abhibhUta dekhe jAte haiM / isI prakAra pagloka meM kiye hue zubha karma isa bhava meM mukharUpa phala dene vAle hote haiN| jaise pUrva bhava meM zubha karma karane vAle jIva ima bhava meM tIrthaMkara rUpa se janma lekara mukharUpa phala pAne haiM / yaha tIsarI nirvedanI kathA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAna bola maMgraha (4) parakoka (pUrva bhava ) meM kiye hue azubha karma pagloka ( AgAmI bhava ) meM duHkharUpa phala dete haiM / jaise pUrva bhatra meM kiye hue azubha karmoM se jIva kauve, gIdha Adi ke bhava meM utpanna hote hai| una ke naraka yogya kucha azubha karma baMdhe hue hote haiM / aura azubha karma karake ve yahAM naraka yogya adhUre karmoM ko pUrNa kara dete haiN| aura isa ke bAda naraka meM jAkara duHkha bhogate haiM / isI prakAra paraloka meM kiye hue zubha karma paraloka ( AgAmI bhava ) meM sukharUpa phala dene vAle hote hai / jaise deva bhava meM rahA huA tIrthaMkara kA jIva pUrva bhava ke tIrthakara prakRti ra pazubha karmoM kA phala deva bhava ke bAda tIrthaMkara janma meM bhogegA / yaha cauthI nivedanI kathA hai / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 282) 158-kapAya kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-- kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa jo samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA dhAta karane haiM / kaSAya kahalAte haiM / kaSAya ke cAra bhedaH (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA (4) lobha / (1) krodhaH-krodha mohanIya ke udaya se hone vAlA, kRtya akRtya ke viveka ko haTAne vAlA, prajvalana svarUpa AtmA ke pariNAma ko krodha kahate haiM / krodhavaza jIva kisI kI

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118 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bAta mahana nahIM karatA aura vinA vicAre apane aura pagae aniSTa ke lie hRdaya meM aura bAhara jalatA rahatA hai / (2) mAnaH-mAna mohanIya karma ke udaya se jAti Adi guNoM meM ahaMkAra buddhirUpa prAtmA ke pariNAma ko mAna kahate haiM / mAna vaza jIva meM choTe bar3e ke prati ucita namra bhAva nahIM rahatA / mAnI jIva apane ko bar3A samajhatA hai / aura dUsaroM ko tuccha mamajhatA huA unako avahelanA karatA hai| garva vaza vaha dUsare ke guNoM ko sahana nahIM kara sktaa| mAyAH-mAyA mohanIya karma ke udaya se mana, vacana, kAyA kI kuTilatA dvArA paravaJcanA arthAt dusare ke mAtha kapaTAI, ThagAI, dagArUpa AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko mAyA kahate haiN| lobha-lobha mohanIya karma ke udaya se dravyAdi viSayaka icchA, mUrchA, mamatva bhAva, evaM tRSNA arthAt amantoSa rUpa AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko lobha kahate haiN| pratyeka kapAya ke cAra cAra bhedaH-- (1) anantAnubandhI (2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa / (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa (4) saMjvalana / anantAnubandhI:-jisa kaSAya ke prabhAva se jIva ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / usa kapAya ko anantAnubandhI kaSAya kahate haiM / yaha kapAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai| evaM jIvana paryanta banA rahatA hai / isa kaSAya se jIva naraka gati yogya karmoM kA bandha karatA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 116 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-jisa kaSAya ke udaya se deza virati rUpa alpa (thor3A sA bhI) pratyAkhyAna nahIM hotA use apranyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiM / isa kapAya se zrAvaka dharma kI prApti nahIM hotI / yaha kapAya eka varSa taka banA rahatA hai / aura isase tiryaJca gati yogya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNaH-jisa kaSAya ke udaya se sarva virati rUpa pratyAkhyAna ruka jAtA hai arthAt sAdhu dharma kI prApti nahIM hotii| vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya hai / yaha kapAya cAra mAma taka banA rahatA hai / isa ke udaya se manuSya gati yogya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| saMjvalana:-jo kaSAya paripaha tathA upamarga ke aAjAna para yatiyoM ko bhI thor3A mA jalAtA hai| arthAt una para bhI thor3A sA amara dikhAtA hai / use maMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiM / yaha kapAya sarva virati rUpa mAdhu dharma meM bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAtA / kintu saba se UMce yathAkhyAta cAritra meM bAdhA pahu~cAtA hai| yaha kapAya eka pakSa taka banA rahatA hai| aura isase devagati yogya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| ___Upara jo kaSAyoM kI sthiti evaM narakAdi gati dI gaI hai| vaha bAhulyatA kI apekSA se hai / kyoMki bAhubali muni ko saMjvalana kaSAya eka varSa taka rahA thA / aura prasannacandra rAjarSi ke anantAnubandhI kaSAya antarmuharta taka hI rahA thaa| isI prakAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke rahate hue

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120 zrI saMThiyA jaina granthamAtA mithyA dRSTiyoM kA navapraveyaka taka meM utpanna honA zAstra meM varNita hai| (pannavaNA pada 14) (ThANAMga4sUtra 246) (karma grantha prathama bhAga) 156-krodha ke cAra bheda aura unakI upamAeM / (1) anantAnubandhI krodha, (2) apratyAgnyAnAvaraNa krodha / (3) pratyAranyAnAvaraNa krodha (4) maMjvalana krodha / anantAnubandhI krodha-parvata ke phaTane para jo dagara hotI hai / umakA milanA kaThina hai / usI prakAra jo krodha kimI upAya se bhI zAnta nahIM hotA / vaha anantAnubandhI krodha hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-sUkhe tAlAba Adi meM miTTI ke phaTa jAne para dagara ho jAtI hai / jaba varSA hotI hai / taba vaha phira mila jAtI hai / usI prakAra jo krodha vizeSa parizrama se zAnta hotA hai / vaha apratyAkhyAnavaraNa krodha hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha bAlU meM lakIra khIMcane para kucha samaya meM havA se vaha lakIra vApisa bhara jAtI hai / usI prakAra jo krodha kucha upAya se zAnta ho| vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha hai| saMjvalana krodha-pAnI meM khIMcI huI lakIra jaise khiMcane ke sAtha hI miTa jAtI hai / usI prakAra kisI kAraNa se udaya meM AyA huA jo krodha zIghra hI zAnta ho jAve / use saMjvalana krodha kahate haiN| (pannavaNA pada 14) (gaNAMga 4 sUtra 246 se 331) ( karmagrantha prathama bhAga)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 128 160-mAna ke cAra bheda aura unakI upamAeM / (1) anantAnubandhI mAna (2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna / (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna (4) saMjvalana mAna / anantAnubandhI mAna--jaise patthara kA khambhA aneka upAya karane para bhI nahIM namatA / umI prakAra jo mAna kisI bhI upAya se dUra na kiyA jA sake vaha anantAnubandhI mAna hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna-jaise haDDI aneka upAyoM se namatI hai| umI prakAra jo mAna aneka upAyoM aura ati parizrama se dUra kiyA jA sake / vaha pratyAgvyAnAyaraNa mAna hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna-jaise kASTha, tela vagairaha kI mAliza se nama jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo mAna thor3e upAyoM se namAyA jA sake, vaha pranyAgvyAnAvaraNa mAna hai / saMjvalana mAna--jase veta vinA mehanata ke mahaja hI nama jAtI hai| umI prakAra jo mAna mahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai vaha maMjvalana mAna hai| (pannavaNA pada 14) (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 213) (karmagrantha prathama bhAga) 161-mAyA ke cAra bheda aura una kI upamAeM: (1) anantAnuvandhI mAyA (2) apranyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA / (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa maayaa| (4) maMjvalana maayaa| anantAnubandhI mAyA-jase bAMsa kI kaThina jar3a kA Ter3hApana kisI bhI upAya se dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / umI prakAra jo mAyA kimI bhI prakAra dUra na ho, arthAt maglatA rUpa meM pariNata na ho| vaha anantAnubandhI mAyA hai|

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122 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA--jaise meMDhe kA Ter3hA sIMga aneka upAya karane para bar3I muzkila se sIdhA hotA hai / usI prakAra jo mAyA atyanta parizrama se dUra kI jA sake / vaha apratyA khyAnAvaraNa mAyA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA-jaise calane hue baila ke mUtra kI TeDhI lakIra sUkha jAne para pavanAdi se miTa jAtI hai / usI prakAra jo mAyA saralatA pUrvaka dUra ho sake, vaha pranyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA hai| maMjvalana mAyA-chole jAte hue bA~sa ke chilake kA Ter3hApana vinA prayatna ke sahaja hI miTa jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo mAyA vinA parizrama ke zIghra hI apane Apa dUra ho jAya / vaha saMjvalana mAyA hai| ( pannavaNA pada 14) (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 263) (karma grantha prathama bhAga) 162:-lobha ke cAra bheda aura una kI upamAeM: (1) anantAnubandhI lobha (2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha, (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha (4) saMjvalana lobha / anantAnubandhI lobha-jaise kiramacI raGga kisI bhI upAya se nahIM chUTatA, usI prakAra jo lobha kisI bhI upAya se dUra na ho| vaha anantAnubandhI lobha hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobhaH-jaise gAr3I ke pahie kA kITA (khaJjana ) parizrama karane para atikaSTa pUrvaka chUTatA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 123 usI prakAra jo lobha ati parizrama se kaSTa pUrvaka dUra kiyA jA sake / vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobhaH-jaise dIpaka kA kAjala sAdhAraNa parizrama se chUTa jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo lobha kucha parizrama se dUra ho / vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha hai| maMjvalana lobhaH-jaise haldI kA raMga mahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo lobha AsAnI se svayaM dUra ho jAya vaha saMjvalana lobha hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 213) (pannavaNA pada 14) ( karma grantha prathama bhAga) 163--kisa gati meM kima kaSAya kI adhikatA hotI hai: (1) naraka gati meM krodha kI adhikatA hotI hai| (1) tiryazca gati meM mAyA adhika hotI hai| (3) manuSya gati meM mAna adhika hotA hai| (4) deva gati meM lobha kI adhikatA hotI hai| (pannavaNA pada 14) 164-krodha ke cAra prakAra: (1) Abhoga nivartita (2) anAbhoga nivartita / (3) upazAnta (4) anupazAnta / Abhoga nivartitaH-puSTa kAraNa hone para yaha soca kara ki aimA kiye vinA ise zikSA nahIM milegI / jo krodha kiyA jAtA hai| vaha Abhoga nivartita krodha hai|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA athavA:krodha ke vipAka ko jAnate hue jo krodha kiyA jAtA hai vaha Abhoga nivartita krodha hai| anAbhoga nivartinaH--jaba koI puruSa yoM hI guNa doSa kA vicAra kiye vinA paravaza hokara krodha kara baiThatA hai| athavA krodha ke vipAka ko na jAnate hue krodha karatA hai to usa kA krodha anAbhoga nivartita krodha hai / upazAntaH-jo krodha sattA meM ho, lekina udayAvasthA meM na ho vaha upazAnta krodha hai| anupazAntaH-udayAvasthA meM rahA huA krodha anupazAnta krodha hai| isI prakAra mAyA, mAna, aura lobha ke bhI cAra cAra bheda haiM / (ThANAMga 4 uddezA sUtra 246) 165:--krodha kI utpati ke cAra sthAnaH--cAra kAraNoM se krodha kI utpati hotI hai| (1) kSetra arthAt nairiye Adi kA apanA apanA utpatti sthAna / (2) macetanAdi vastu athavA vAstughara / (3) zarIra / (4) upkrnn| inhIM cAra boloM kA prAzraya lekara mAna, mAyA, aura lobha kI bhI utpatti hotI hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 246)

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125 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 166-kaSAya kI aihika hAniyA~ krodha Adi cAra kaSAya saMsAra ke mUla kA siMcana karane vAle haiN| ina ke sevana se jIva ko aihika aura pAralaukika aneka duHkha hote haiN| yahA~ aihika hAniyA~ batAI jAtI haiN| krodha prIti ko naSTa karatA hai| mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA hai| mAyA mitratA kA nAza karane vAlI hai / lobha uparokta prIti, vinaya aura mitratA sabhI ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| (dazavai kAlika adhyayana 8 gAthA 38) 167-kapAya jItane ke cAra upAya (1) krodha ko zAnti aura kSamA dvArA niSphala karake dayA denA caahie| (2) mRdutA, komala vRtti dvArA mAna para vijaya prApta karanI caahie| (3) RjutA-sarala bhAva se mAyA kA mardana karanA caahie| (4) santoSa rUpI zastra se lobha ko jItanA caahie| (daza kAlika adhyayana 8 gAthA 36) 168-kumbha kI caubhaGgI (1) madhu kumbha madhu pidhAna (2) madhu kumbha viSa pidhAna (3) viSa kumbha madhu pidhAna (4) viSa kumbha viSa pidhAna (1) madhu kumbha madhu pidhAnaH-eka kuMbha (ghar3A) madhu se bharA huA hotA hai / aura madhu ke hI Dhakane vAlA hotA hai| (2) madhu kumbha viSa pidhAnaH-eka kumbha madhu se bharA

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126 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hotA hai aura usa kA DhakanA viSa kA hotA hai / (3) viSa kumbha madhu vidhAna -- eka kumbha viSa se bharA hotA hai| aura usa kA DhakanA madhu kA hotA hai / (4) tripa kumbha vipa pidhAna -- eka kuMbha viSa se bharA huA hotA hai / aura usakA DhakanA bhI viSa kA hI hotA haiM / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 360 ) 166 - kumbha kI upamA se cAra puruSa (1) kimI puruSa kA hRdaya niSpApa aura akalupa hotA hai| aura vaha madhurabhASI bhI hotA hai / vaha puruSa madhu kumbha madhu pidhAna jaisA hai / 1 - (2) kimI puruSa kA hRdaya to niSpApa aura akalupa hotA hai / parantu vaha kaTubhASI hotA hai / vaha madhu kumbha viSa pidhAna jaisA hai 1 (3) kimI puruSa kA hRdaya kalupatA pUrNa hai / parantu vaha madhurabhASI hotA hai / vaha puruSa viSa kumbha madhu pidhAna jainA hai / (4) kimI puruSa kA hRdaya kalupatA pUrNa hai / aura vaha kaTubhAbhI hai / vaha puruSa viSa kumbha viSa pidhAna jaisA hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 360 ) 170 - phUla ke cAra prakAra (1) eka phUla sundara parantu sugandha hIna hotA hai / jaise AkulI, rohir3a Adi kA phUla / (2) eka phUla sugandha yukta hotA hai / para sundara nahIM hotA / jaise vakula aura mohanI kA phUla /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 127 (3) eka phUla sugandha aura rUpa donoM se yukta hotA hai| jaise jAti puSpa, gulAba kA phUla Adi / (4) eka phUla gandha aura rUpa donoM se hIna hotA hai / jaise bera kA phUla dhatUre kA phuul| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 320) 171-phUla kI upamA se puruSa ke cAra prakAra: (1) eka puruSa rUpa sampanna hai / parantu zIla sampanna nhiiN| jaise-brahma datta ckrvtii| (2) eka puruSa zIla sampanna hai / parantu rUpa sampanna nahIM / jaise harikezI muni| (3) eka puruSa rUpa aura zIla donoM se hI sampanna hotA hai| jaise bharata cakravartI / (4) eka puruSa rUpa aura zIla donoM se hI hIna hotA hai| jaise-kAla saukarika kasAI / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 320) 172-megha cAra (1) koI megha garjate haiM para barasate nhiiN| (2) koI megha garjate nahIM haiM para barasate haiM / (3) koI megha garjate bhI haiM aura barasate bhI haiN| (4) koI megha na garjate haiM aura na barasate haiN| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 346) 173-megha kI upamA se puruSa ke cAra prakAra:(1) koI puruSa dAna, jJAna, vyAkhyAna aura anuSThAna Adi kI korI bAteM karate haiM para karate kucha nhiiN|

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128 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (2) koI puruSa ukta kAryoM ke lie apanI bar3AI to nahIM karane para kArya karane vAle hote haiN| (3) koI puruSa ukta kAryoM ke viSaya meM DIMga bhI hAMkate haiM aura kArya bhI karate haiN| (4) koI puruSa ukta kAryoM ke lie na DIMga hAMkane haiN| aura na kucha karate hI haiN| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 346) 174-(ka) megha ke anya cAra prakAra: (1) puSkara saMvartaka (2) pradyumna (3) jImUta (4) jihma / (1) puSkara saMvartakaH--jo eka bAra barama kara dama haz2Ara varSa ke lie pRthvI ko snigdha kara detA hai| (2) pradyumnaH--jo eka bAra barama kara eka hajAra varSa ke lie pRthvI ko upajAU banA detA hai| (3) jImUtaH -jo eka vAra barama kara dasa varSa ke lie pRthvI ko upajAU banA detA hai| (4) jimaH-jo megha kaI bAra barasane para bhI pRthvI ko eka varSa ke lie bhI niyama pUrvaka upajAu. nahIM bnaataa| isI taraha puruSa bhI cAra prakAra ke haiN| eka purupa eka hI bAra upadeza dekara sunane vAle ke durgaNoM ko hamezA ke lie chur3A detA hai vaha pahale megha ke samAna hai| usase uttaronara kama prabhAva vAle vaktA dUsare aura tIsare megha sarIkhe haiN| bAra bAra upadeza dene para bhI jinakA asara

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zrI jaina siddhAna bola saMgraha 126 niyamapUrvaka na ho arthAt kabhI ho aura kabhI na ho / vaha cauthe megha ke samAna hai| dAna ke lie bhI yahI bAta hai / eka hI bAra dAna dekara hamezA ke lie yAcaka ke dAridraya ko dUra karane vAlA dAtA prathama megha sadRza hai| usase kama zakti vAle dUsare aura tIsare megha ke samAna haiN| kintu jisake aneka bAra dAna dene para bhI thor3e kAla ke lie bhI arthI (yAcaka) kI AvazyakatAeM niyamapUrvaka pUrI na ho aisA dAnI jihma megha ke samAna hai| (ThANAMga 4 uhezA 4 sUtra 347 ) 174(kha):-anya prakAra se megha ke cAra bhedaH (1) koI megha kSetra meM barasatA hai, akSetra meM nahIM barasatA / (2) koI megha kSetra meM nahIM barasatA, akSetra meM barasatA / (3) koI megha kSetra aura akSetra donoM meM barasatA hai| (4) koI megha kSetra aura akSetra donoM meM hI nahIM baramatA / (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 346) 175-megha kI upamA se cAra dAnI purupa(1) koI puruSa pAtra ko dAna dete haiM / para kupAtra ko nahIM dete| (2) koI puruSa pAtra ko to dAna nahIM dete, para kupAtra ko dete haiN| (3) koI puruSa pAtra aura kupAtra donoM ko dAna dete haiM /

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130 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) koI puruSa pAtra aura kupAtra donoM ko ho dAna nahIM dete haiM / ( ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 346 ) 176 - pravrajyA prApta puruSoM ke cAra prakAra: (1) koI purUSa siMha kI taraha unnata bhAvoM se dIkSA lekara siMha kI taraha hI ugra vihAra Adi dvArA use pAlate haiN| (2) koI puruSa siMha kI taraha unnata bhAvoM se dIkSA lekara zRgAla kI taraha dIna vRtti se usakA pAlana karate haiM / (3) koI puruSa zRgAla kI taraha dIna vRtti se dIkSA lekara siMha kI taraha ugra vihAra Adi dvArA use pAlate haiM / (4) koI puruSa zRgAla kI taraha dIna vRtti le dIkSA lekara zRgAla kI taraha dIna vRtti se hI usakA pAlana karate haiM / ( ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 327 ) 177 - tIrtha kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda: samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyamcAritra Adi guNa ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle prANI samUha ko tIrtha kahate haiM / tIrtha jJAna, darzana, cAritra dvArA saMsAra samudra se jIvoM ko tirAne vAlA hai / isa lie ise tIrtha kahate hai tIrtha ke cAra prakAra: yaha (1) sAdhu / , (3) zrAvaka / (2) sAdhvI / (4) zrAvikA /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha sAdhuH - paMca mahAvratadhArI, sarva virati ko sAdhu kahate haiM / ye tapasvI hone se zramaNa kahalAte haiM / zobhana, nidAna rUpa pApa se rahita citta vAle hone se bhI zramaNa kahalAne haiM / ye hI svajana parajana, zatru mitra, mAna apamAna Adi meM samabhAva rakhane ke kAraNa samaNa kahalAte haiN| 1 isI prakAra sAdhvI kA svarUpa hai | zramaNI aura samaNI inake nAmAntara haiM / zrAvaka : - deza virati ko zrAvaka kahate haiM / samyagdarzana ko 131 prApta kiye hue, pratidina prAtaH kAla sAdhuoM ke samIpa pramAda rahita hokara zreSTha cAritra kA vyAkhyAna sunate haiM / zrAvaka kahalAte haiM / g athavA: "zrI" arthAt samyag darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle "va" arthAt guNavAn, dharma kSetroM meM dhanarUpI bIja ko bone vAle, dAna dene vAle / "ka" arthAt kleza yukta, karma raja kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle jIva " zrAvaka ' kahalAte haiM / " zrAvikA " kA bhI yahI svarUpa hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 363 TIkA ) 178 - zramaNa ( samaNa, samana ) kI cAra vyAkhyAeM (1) jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha priya hai / usI prakAra sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya lagatA hai / yaha samajha kara tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se jo kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA evaM jo sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavan samajhatA hai / vaha samaNa kahalAtA hai| (2) jise saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM meM na kisI para rAga hai aura na kisI para dveSa / isa prakAra samAna mana ( madhyastha bhAva ) vAlA hone se sAdhu sa-mana kahalAtA hai| (3) jo zubha dravya mana vAlA hai aura bhAva se bhI jimakA mana kabhI pApamaya nahIM hotA / jo svajana, parajana evaM mAna apamAna meM eka sI vRtti vAlA hai / vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai| (4) jo marpa, parvata, agni, sAgara, AkAza, vRkSa paMkti, bhramara, mRga, pRthvI, kamala, sUrya evaM pavana ke samAna hotA hai vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai| dRSTAntoM ke sAtha dArTAntika isa taraha ghaTAyA jAnA hai| sarpa jaise cUhe Adi ke banAye hue bila meM rahatA hai usI prakAra sAdhu bhI gRhastha ke banAye hue ghara meM vAsa karatA hai / vaha svayaM ghara Adi nahIM bnaataa| parvata jaise AMdhI aura bavaMDara se kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA / usI prakAra sAdhu bhI pariSaha aura upasarga dvArA vicalita nahIM hotA huA saMyama meM sthira rahatA hai| __agni jaise tejomaya hai / tathA kitanA hI bhakSya pAne para bhI vaha tRpta nahIM hotii| usI prakAra muni bhI tapa se tejasvI hotA hai| evaM zAstra jJAna se kabhI santuSTa nahIM hotaa| hamezA vizeSa zAstra jJAna sIkhane kI icchA rakhatA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgrasa sAgara jaise gaMbhIra hotA hai| ratnoM ke nidhAna se bharA hotA hai / evaM maryAdA kA tyAga karane vAlA nahIM hotA / usI prakAra muni bhI svabhAva se gaMbhIra hotA hai / jJAnAdi ratnoM se pUrNa hotA hai / evaM kaise bhI saMkaTa meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| AkAza jaise nirAdhAra hotA hai usI prakAra sAdhu bhI Alambana rahita hotA haiN| vRkSa paMkti jaise sukha aura duHkha meM kabhI vikRta nahIM hotI / usI prakAra samatA bhAva vAlA sAdhu bhI sukha duHkha ke kAraNa vikRta nahI hotaa| bhramara jaise phUloM se rasa grahaNa karane meM aniyata vRtti vAlA hotA hai| tathA svabhAvataH puSpita phaloM ko kaSTa na pahuMcAtA huA apanI AtmA ko tRpta kara letA hai| isI prakAra sAdhu bhI gRhasthoM ke yahAM se AhAra lene meM aniyata vRtti vAlA hotA hai / gRhasthoM dvArA apane liye banAye hue AhAra meM se, unheM asuvidhA na ho isa prakAra, thor3A thor3A AhAra lekara apanA nirvAha karatA hai| jaise mRga vana meM hiMsaka prANiyoM se sadA zaGkita evaM trasta rahatA hai / usI prakAra sAdhu bhI doSoM se zaGkita rahatA hai| pRthvI jaise saba kucha sahane vAlI hai| usI prakAra sAdhu bhI saba duHkhoM ko sahane vAlA hotA hai /

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134 zrI meThiyA jaina granthamAlA kamala jaise jala aura paMka meM rahatA huA bhI una se sarvathA pRthak rahatA hai / usI prakAra sAdhu maMmAra meM rahatA huA bhI nirlipta rahatA hai| sUrya jase maba padArthoM ko mama bhAva se prakAzita karatA hai| umI prakAra mAdhu bhI dharmAstikAyAdi rUpa loka kA samAna rUpa se jJAna dvArA prakAzana karatA hai| jaise pavana apratibandha gati vAlA hai / usI prakAra mAdhu bhI moha mamatA se dUra rahatA huA apratibandha vihArI hotA hai| (abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhAga 6) ('samaNa' zabda pRSTha 404 ) (dazavIkAlika adhyayana 2 TIkA pRSTha 8) (Agamodaya samiti) (nizItha gAthA 154-157) (anuyogadvAra sAmAyika adhikAra ) 176-cAra prakAra kA saMyama (1) mana saMyama (2) vacana saMyama (3) kAyA saMyama / (4) upakaraNa maMyama / mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha vyApAra kA nirodha karanA aura unheM zubha vyApAra meM pravRtta karanA mana, vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama hai / bahumUlya vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA parihAra karanA upakaraNa saMyama hai| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 2 sUtra 310)

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zrI jaina siddhAnna bola maMtrya 135 180-cAra mahAvrata bharata, airAvata netroM meM pahale evaM caubIsaveM tIrthaMkaroM ke sivA zeSa 22 tIrthaMkara bhagavAn cAra mahAvrata rUpa dharma kI prarUpaNA karate haiM / isI prakAra mahAvideha kSetra meM bhI arihanta bhagavAn cAra mahAvrata rUpa dharma pharamAte haiN| cAra mahAvrata ye haiM:1-sarva prANAtipAta se nivRtti 2-sarva mRSAvAda le nivRti 3-sarva adattAdAna se nivRti 4-sarva parigraha se nivRtti sarvathA maithuna nivRtta rUpa mahAvata kA parigraha nivRtti vrata meM hI samAveza kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki aparigRhIta striyoM kA upabhoga nahIM hotaa| ThANAMga 4 sUtra 366) 181-IryA samiti ke cAra kAraNa: (1) Alambana (2) kAla / (3) mArga (4) ytnaa| (1) AlambanaH sAdhu ko jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA pAla mbana lekara gamana karanA cAhie / vinA ukta Ala mbanoM ke bAhara jAnA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| (2) kAlaH IryA samiti kA kAla tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne dina kA batAyA hai| rAtri meM dikhAI na dene se puSTa

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136 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA zrAlambana ke vinA jAne kI bhagavAn kI AjJA nahIM hai| (3) mArga : - kupatha meM calane se AtmA aura saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai / isa lie kupatha kA tyAga kara supaya-rAjamArga Adi se mAdhu ko calanA cAhie / (4) yatanAH - dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se yatanA ke cAra bheda haiM / dravya yatanA:- dravya se dRSTi dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM ko dekha kara saMyama tathA AtmA kI virAdhanA na ho / isa prakAra sAdhu ko calanA gAhie | kSetra yatanAH - kSetra se yuga pramANa arthAt cAra hAtha pramANa (36 aMgula ) Age kI bhUmi ko dekhate hue sAdhu ko calanA cAhie / kAla yatanA:- kAla se jaba taka calatA phiratA rhe| taba taka yatanA se cale phire / dina ko dekha kara aura rAtri ko pUMja 1 kara calanA cAhie | bhAva yatanA:- -bhAva se sAvadhAnI pUrvaka citta ko ekAgra rakhate hue jAnA cAhie / IryA meM upaghAta karane vAle pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya tathA pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya ko varjanA cAhie / ( uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 )

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137 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 182-sthaNDila ke cAra bhAMge ____ mala mUtra Adi tyAga karane arthAt pariThavane kI jagaha ko sthaNDila kahate haiM / sthaNDila aisA honA cAhie jahA~ sva, para aura ubhaya pakSa vAloM kA na to AnA jAnA hai aura na saMloka / arthAt na dUra se unakI dRSTi hI par3atI hai / usake cAra bhAMge haiN| (1) jahA~ sva, para aura ubhaya pakSa vAloM kA na AnA jAnA hai aura na dUra se unakI naz2ara hI par3atI hai| (2) jahA~ para unakA AnA jAnA to nahIM hai para dUra se unakI dRSTi par3atI hai| (3) jahA~ unakA AnA jAnA to hai kintu dUra se unakI naz2ara nahIM pdd'tii| (4) jahA~ unakA AnA jAnA hai aura dUra se naz2ara bhI par3atI hai| ina cAra bhAMgoM meM pahalA bhAMgA pariThavane ke lie zuddha hai / zeSa azuddha haiN| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24) 1.83-cAra kAraNoM se, sAdhvI se AlApa saMlApa karatA huA sAdhu 'akelA sAdhu akelI strI ke sAtha khar3A na rahe, na bAta-cIta kare, vizeSa kara sAdhvI ke sAtha'-isa nirgranthAcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| (1) prazna pUchane yogya sAdharmika gRhastha puruSa ke na hone para AryA se mArga pUchatA huaa| (2) AryA ko mArga batalAtA huaa|

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138 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA __(3) AryA ko AhArAdi detA huaa| (4) AryA ko azanAdi dilAtA huaa| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 260) 184-zrAvaka ke cAra prakAra: (1) mAtA pitA mamAna (2) bhAI samAna (3) mitra samAna (4) mauta mamAna / (1) mAnA pitA ke mamAna:-vinA apavAda ke mAdhuoM ke prati ekAnta rUpa se vatsala bhAva rakhane vAle zrAvaka mAtA-pitA ke samAna haiN| (2) bhAI ke samAna:-tattva vicAraNA Adi meM kaThora vacana se kabhI sAdhuoM se aprIti hone para bhI zeSa prayojanoM meM atizaya vatmalatA rakhane vAle zrAvaka bhAI ke samAna hai| (3) mitra ke samAnaH-upacAra sahita vacana Adi dvArA mAdhuoM se jinakI prIti kA nAza ho jAtA hai| aura prIti kA nAza ho jAne para bhI Apatti meM upekSA karane vAle zrAvaka mitra ke samAna haiN| mitra kI taraha doSoM ko Dhakane vAle aura guNoM kA prakAza karane vAle zrAvaka mitra ke samAna haiN| (TabbA ) (4) sauta ke mamAna-mAdhuoM meM sadA doSa dekhane vAle aura unakA apakAra karane vAle zrAvaka sauta ke samAna haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 321)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 136 185-zrAvaka ke anya cAra prakAra: (1) Adarza samAna (2) patAkA samAna / (3) sthANu samAna (4) khara kaNTaka samAna / (1) Adarza samAna zrAvakaH--jaise darpaNa samIpastha padArthoM kA pratibimba grahaNa karatA hai| usI prakAra jo zrAvaka sAdhaoM se upadiSTa utmarga, apavAda Adi Agama sambandhI bhAvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| vaha Adarza (darpaNa) samAna zrAvaka hai| (2) patAkA samAna zrAvaka-jaise asthira patAkA jima dizA kI vAyu hotI hai / umI dizA meM phaharAne lagatI hai / umI prakAra jima zrAvaka kA asthira jJAna vicitra dezanA rUpa vAyu ke prabhAva se dezanA ke anusAra badalatA rahatA hai / arthAt jaisI dezanA sunatA hai / usI kI ora jhuka jAtA hai| vaha patAkA samAna zrAvaka hai| (3) sthANu (khambhA) samAna zrAvaka-jo zrAvaka gItArtha kI dezanA suna kara bhI apane durAgraha ko nahIM chor3atA / vaha zrAvaka anamana zIla (aparivartana zIla) jJAna sahita hone se sthANu ke samAna hai| (3) khara kaNTaka samAna zrAvaka-jo zrAvaka samajhAye jAne para bhI apane durAgraha ko nahIM chor3atA, balki samajhAne vAle ko kaThora vacana rUpI kAMToM se kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai / jaise babUla Adi kA kAMTA usameM phaMse hue vastra

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140 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ko phAr3atA hai / aura sAtha hI chur3Ane vAle puruSa ke hAthoM meM cubhakara use duHkhita karatA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 321) 186-zikSA vrata cAraH bAra bAra sevana karane yogya abhyAsa pradhAna vratoM ko zikSAvata kahate haiM / ye cAra haiM(1) sAmAyika vrata (2) dezAvakAzika vrata / (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata / (1) sAmAyika vanaH-sampUrNa sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga kara AtadhyAna, raudra dhyAna dUra kara dharma dhyAna meM AtmA ko lagAnA aura manovRtti ko samabhAva meM rakhanA sAmAyika vrata hai| eka mAmAyika kA kAla do ghar3I arthAt eka muhUrta hai / sAmayika meM 32 doSoM ko varjanA caahie| (2) dezAvakAzika vrataH-chaThe vrata meM jo dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA hai| usakA tathA saba vratoM kA pratidina saMkoca karanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai / dezAvakAzika vrata meM dizAoM kA saMkoca kara lene para maryAdA ke bAhara kI dizAoM meM Azrava kA sevana na karanA cAhiye / tathA maryAdita dizAoM meM jitane dravyoM kI maryAdA kI hai| usake uparAnta dravyoM kA upabhoga na karanA caahie| (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrataH-eka dina rAta arthAt ATha pahara ke lie cAra AhAra, maNi, suvarNa tathA AbhUSaNa,

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 141 puSpamAlA, sugaMdhita cUrNa Adi tathA sakala sAvadha vyApAroM ko tyAga kara dharmasthAna meM rahanA aura dharmadhyAna meM lIna raha kara zubha bhAvoM se ukta kAla ko vyatIta karanA pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai / isa vrata meM pauSadha ke 18 doSoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata:-pazca mahAvratadhArI sAdhuoM ko unake kalpa ke anusAra nidoMpa azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapoJchana, pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, auSadha aura bheSaja yaha caudaha prakAra kI vastu niSkAma buddhi pUrvaka Atma kalyANa kI bhAvanA se denA tathA dAna kA saMyoga na milane para sadA aisI bhAvanA rakhanA atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| (prathama paMcAzaka gAthA 25 se 32 taka) (haribhadrIyAvazyaka pratyAkhyAnAdhyayana pRSTha 830) 187-vizrAma cAraH bhAra ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAne vAle puruSa ke lie cAra vizrAma hote haiM / (1) bhAra ko eka kaMdhe se dUsare kaMdhe para lenA eka vizrAma hai| (2) bhAra rakha kara TaTTI pezAba karanA dUsarA vizrAma hai| (3) nAgakumAra suparNakumAra Adi ke dehare meM yA anya sthAna para rAtri ke lie vizrAma karanA tIsarA vizrAma hai|

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142 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) jahA~ pahuMcanA hai, vahAM pahuMca kara sadA ke lie vizrAma karanA cauthA vizrAma hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 314) 188-zrAvaka ke cAra vizrAma:(1) pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNatrata aura cAra zikSAbata evaM anya tyAga pratyAkhyAna kA aMgIkAra karanA pahalA vizrAma hai| (2) sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika vratoM kA pAlana karanA tathA anya grahaNa kie hue vratoM meM rakkhI huI maryAdA kA prati dina maMkoca karanA, evaM unheM samyak pAlana karanA dumaga vizrAma hai| (3) aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina pratipUrNa pApadha vrata kA samyak prakAra pAlana karanA tImaga vizrAma hai| (4) anta samaya meM saMlekhanA aMgIkAra, kara AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kara, nizceSTa rahate hue aura maraNa kI icchA na karate hue rahanA cauthA vizrAma hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 314) 186-saddahaNA cAraH (1) paramArtha kA arthAt jIvAdi tatvoM kA paricaya krnaa| (2) paramArtha arthAt jIvAdi ke svarUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAnane vAle prAcArya Adi kI sevA karanA /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 143 (3) jinhoMne samyaktva kA vamana kara diyA hai aise nivAdi kI saMgati kA tyAga krnaa| (4) kudRSTi arthAt kudarzaniyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga krnaa| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 28 gAthA 28) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 1) 160-sAmAyika kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH sAmAyika:-sarva sAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA aura niravadya vyApAroM meM pravRtti karanA sAmAyika hai| (dharma ratna prakaraNa) (dharma saMgraha) athavAHsama arthAt rAgadveSa rahita puruSa kI pratikSaNa karma nirjarA se hone vAlI apUrva zuddhi sAmAyika hai / sama arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI prApti sAmAyika hai| athavA:sama kA artha hai jo vyakti rAgadveSa se rahita hokara sarva prANiyoM ko Atmavat samajhatA hai / aisI AtmA ko samyagajJAna, samyaga darzana aura samyaga cAritra kI prApti honA sAmAyika hai / ye jJAnAdi ratnatraya bhavATavI bhramaNa ke duHkha kA nAza karane vAle haiM / kalpavRkSa, kAmadhenu aura cintAmaNi se bhI bar3ha kara haiN| aura anupama sukha ke dene vAle haiN|

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zrI seThiyA jana granthamAlA sAmAyika ke cAra bheda: (1) samyaktva sAmAyika (2) zruta sAmAyika / (3) dezavirati sAmAyika (4) sarva virati sAmAyika / (1) samyaktva sAmAyikaH-deva nArakI kI taraha nisarga arthAt svabhAva se hone vAlA evaM adhigama arthAt tIrthaMkarAdi ke samIpa dharma zravaNa se hone vAlA tatvazraddhAna samyaktva sAmAyika hai| (2) zruta sAmAyika:-guru ke samIpa meM sUtra, artha yA ina donoM kA vinayAdi pUrvaka adhyayana karanA zruta sAmAyika (3) dezavirati sAmAyika:--zrAvaka kA aNuvrata Adi rupa eka deza viSayaka cAritra, dezavirati sAmAyika hai| (4) sarvaviti sAmAyikaH-sAdhu kA paMca mahAvrata rUpa sarvavirati cAritra sarvavirati sAmAyika hai| (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 2673 se 2677) 161 vAdI ke cAra bhedaH (1) kriyA vAdI, (2) akriyA vaadii| (2) vinaya vAdI, (4) ajJAna vAdI / kriyAvAdI:-isakI bhinna 2 vyAkhyAeM haiN| yathA:(1) kartA ke vinA kriyA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie kriyA ke kartA rUpa se AtmA ke astitva ko mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (2) kriyA hI pradhAna hai aura jJAna kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isa prakAra kriyA ko pradhAna mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| 145 (3) jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM ke astitva ko ekAnta rUpa se mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiM / kriyAvAdI ke 180 prakAra haiM: jIva, ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ina nava padArthoM ke sva aura para se 18 bheda hue / ina aThAraha ke nitya, anitya rUpa se 36 bheda hue / ina meM ke pratyeka ke kAla, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA pA~ca pA~ca bheda karane se 182 bheda hue / jaise jIva, sva rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai / jIva svarUpa se kAla kI apekSA anitya hai / jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai / jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai / isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA cAra bheda haiM / isI prakAra niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA jIva ke cAra cAra bheda hoNge| isa taraha jIva di nava tatvoM ke pratyeka ke bIsa bIsa bheda hue aura kula 1980 bheda hue / akriyAvAdI :- akriyAvAdI kI bhI aneka vyAkhyAeM haiM / yathAH - (1) kisI bhI anavasthita padArtha meM kriyA nahIM hotI hai / yadi padArtha meM kriyA hogI to vaha anavasthita na

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146 zrA saMThiyA jana granyapAlA hogaa| isa prakAra padArthoM ko anavasthita mAna kara umameM kriyA kA abhAva mAnane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| (2) kriyA kI kyA jarUrata hai ? kevala cita kI pavitratA honI cAhie / isa prakAra jJAna ho se mokSa kI mAnyatA vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiM (3) jIvAdi ke astitva ko na mAnane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiM / akriyAvAdo ke 84 bheda haiM / yathA:-- jIva, ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, maMvara, nijaga aura mota ina sAta tattvoM ke sva aura para ke bheda se 14 bheda hue / kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ina chahoM kI apekSA 14 bhedoM kA vicAra karane saM 84 bheda hote haiM / jaise jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai| jova parataH kAla se nahIM hai / isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA jIva ke do bheda haiM / kAla ko taraha yadRcchA, niyati Adi ko apekSA bhI jIva ke do do bheda hoNge| isa prakAra jIva ke 12 bheda hue| jova kI taraha zeSa tatvoM ke bhI bAraha bAraha bheda haiN| isa taraha kula 84 bheda hue| ajJAnavAdI:-jovAdi atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA koI nahIM hai / na una ke jAnane se kucha siddhi hI hotI hai| isake atirikta samAna aparAdha meM jJAno ko adhika doSa mAnA hai aura ajJAnI ko kama / isalie ajJAna hI zreya rUpa hai| aisA mAnane vAle ajJAnavAdI haiN|

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zrIjaina sidvAla ghAna saMha ajJAnavAdI ke 67 bheda haiM / yathAH-- jIva, ajIva, Azrava, bandha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA, aura mokSa ina nava tattvoM ke sad , amad, sadamad, avaktavya, sadavaktavya, asadavaktavya, sadasadavaktavya, ina sAta bhA~goM se 63 bheda hue / aura utpatti ke sad , asad aura avaktavya kI apekSA se cAra bhaMga hue| isa prakAra 67 bheda ajJAna vAdI ke hote haiN| jaise jIva sad hai yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura isake jAnane kA kyA prayojana hai ? vinayavAdI:-svarga, apavarga, Adi ke kalyANa kI prApti vinaya se hI hotI hai| isalie vinaya hI zreSTha hai| isa prakAra vinaya ko pradhAna rUpa se mAnane vAle vinayavAdI kahalAte haiN| vinayavAdI ke 32 bheda haiM: deva, rAjA, yati, jJAti, sthavira, adhama, mAtA aura pitA ina AThoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA aura dAna, ina cAra prakAroM se vinaya hotA hai / isa prakAra ATha ko cAra se guNA karane se 32 bheda hote haiN| (bhagavatI zataka 30 uddezA 1 kI TippaNI) (AcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha adhyayana 1 uddezA 1) (sUyagaDAMga prathama zrataskandha adhyayana 12) ye cAroM vAdI mithyA dRSTi haiN| kriyAvAdI jIvAdi padArthoM ke astitva ko hI mAnate haiM / isa prakAra ekAnta astitva ko mAnane se inake mata

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148 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA meM para rUpa kI apekSA se nAstitva nahIM mAnA jAtA / para rUpa kI apekSA se vastu meM nAstitva na mAnane se vastu meM svarUpa kI taraha para rUpa kA bhI astitva rahegA / isa prakAra pratyeka vastu meM sabhI vastuoM kA astitva rahane se eka hI vastu sarva rUpa ho jaaygii| jo ki pratyakSa bAdhita hai| isa prakAra kriyAvAdiyoM kA mata mithyAtva pUrNa hai / __ akriyAvAdI jIvAdi padArtha nahIM haiM / isa prakAra amadbhUta artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM / isa lie ve bhI mithyA dRSTi haiM / ekAnta rUpa se jIva ke astitva kA pratiSedha karane se unake mata meM niSedha kartA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA haiN| niSedha kartA ke abhAva se sabhI kA astitva svataH middha hojAtA haiN| ajJAnavAdI ajJAna ko zreya mAnate haiN| isalie ve bhI mithyA dRSTi haiM / aura unakA kathana svavacana bAdhita hai / kyoMki "ajJAna zreya hai" yaha bAta bhI ve vinA jJAna ke kaise jAna sakate haiM / aura vinA jJAna ke ve apane mata kA samarthana bhI kaise kara sakate haiM / isa prakAra ajJAna kI zreyatA batAne hue unheM jJAna kA Azraya lenA hI par3atA hai| vinayavAdI: kevala vinaya se hI svarga, mokSa pAne kI icchA rakhane vAle vinayavAdI mithyA dRSTi haiN| kyoMki jJAna aura kriza donoM se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| kevala jJAna yA kevala kriyA se nahIM / jJAna ko chor3a kara ekAnta rUpa se kevala

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zrI jaina siddhAnna bola saMgraha __ 146 kriyA ke eka aGgakA Azraya lene se ve satyamArga se pare haiN| (sUyagaDAMga prathama zrutaskandha adhyayana 12 TIkA) 192-cAdI cAraH (1) AtmavAdI (2) lokavAdI / (3) karmavAdI (4) kriyAvAdI / (1) Atma vAdI:-jo naraka, niryazca, manuSya, devagati Adi bhAva dizAoM tathA pUrva, pazcima Adi dravya dizAoM meM Ane jAne vAle akSaNika amana Adi svarUpa vAle AtmA ko mAnatA hai, vaha AtmavAdI hai / aura AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra karane vAlA hai| jo ukta svarUpa vAle AtmA ko nahIM mAnane ve anAtmavAdI haiM / sarva vyApI, ekAnta nitya yA kSaNika AtmA ko mAnane vAle bhI anAtmavAdI hI haiN| kyoMki sarva vyApI, nitya yA kSaNika AtmA mAnane para usakA punarjanma sambhava nahIM hai| (2) lokavAdI:-AtmavAdI hI vAstava meM lokavAdI hai / loka arthAt prANIgaNa ko mAnane vAlA lokavAdI hai / athavA viziSTa AkAza khaNDa jahA~ jIvoM kA gamanAgamana saMbhava hai| aise loka ko mAnane vAlA lokavAdI hai / lokavAdI aneka AtmAoM kA astitva svIkAra karatA hai kyoMki AtmAdvaita ke ekAtma-vAda ke sAtha loka kA svarUpa aura

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150 zrI saiThiyA jaina granthamAlA" loka meM jIvoM kA gamanAgamana Adi bAtoM kA mela nahIM khaataa| (3) karmavAdI:-jo AtmavAdI aura lokavAdI hai, vahI karmavAdI hai / jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi karmoM kA astitva" mAnane vAlo karmavAdI kahalAtA hai| usake anusAra AtmA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kapAya aura yoga se gati, zarIra Adi ke yogya karma bA~dhatA hai / aura phira myAkata karmAnusAra bhinna 2 yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai / yadRcchA, niyati aura Izvara jagat kI vicitratA karane vAle haiM aura. jagat calAne vAle haiN| aisA mAnane vAle yadRcchA, niyati aura IzvaravAdI ke matoM ko karmavAdI asatya samajhatA hai| . .. (4) kriyAvAdI:-jo karmavAdI hai vahI kriyAvAdI hai / arthAt karma ke kAraNa bhUta AtmA ke vyApAra yAni kriyA ko mAnane vAlA hai / karma kArya hai / aura kArya kA kAraNa hai yog| arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA kA vyApAra / isa lie jo karma rUpa kArya ko mAnatA hai / vaha usake kAraNa rUpa, kriyA ko bhI mAnatA hai / sAMkhya. loga AtmA ko niSkriya arthAt kriyA rahita mAnate haiN| vaha mata, kriyAvAdiyoM ke matAnusAra apramANika hai| jA. .. (AcArAMga 2 zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 1 udezA 1 ko TIkA) 163-zUra, puruSa ke cAra prakAra:-. - (1) kSamA zUra (2), tp,shuur| . . . " (3) dAnaM zUra (4) yuddha shuur|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola'maMgraha 163 (2) kSamA zUra arihanta bhagavAna hote haiN| jaise bhagavAn ' mahAvIra svaamii| / (2) tapa zUra anagAra hote haiM / jaise dhanAjI aura dRr3ha 'prahArI anagAra / dRr3ha prahArI ne cora avasthA meM 'dRr3he 'prahAra .' Adi se upArjita karmoM kI anta dIkSA dekara tapa dvArA chaH mAsa meM kara diyaa| dravya zatruoM kI taraha bhAva' zatru arthAt , karmoM ke liye bhI usane apane Apa ko dRr3haprahArI siddha " kara diyaa| / .. . . . . (3) dAna zUra vaizramaNa devatA hote haiM / ve uttara dizA ke * lokapAla haiN| ye tIrthakara bhagavAn ke janma aura pAraNe Adi ... ke mamaya ranoM kI vRSTi karane haiN|| / / / / (2) yuddha zUra vAsudeva hote haiN| jaise kRSNa mahArAja / .. kRSNa jI ne 360 yuddhoM meM vijaya prApta kI thii| . . (4) 164-puruSANa (tANaga,4, uddezA 4 sUtra 317 ) 114-puruSArtha ke cAra bhedaH- , .., . .. puruSa kA prayojana hI puruSArtha hai.|, puruSArtha. cAra haiM . (1) dharma, (2) artha / ... .. . / - (3) kAma (4) mokSa / (1) dharmaH jisase saba prakAra ke abhyudaya evaM mokSa kI siddhi ho, vaha dharma hai / dharma puruSArtha anya saba puruSArthoM kI prApti kA ..mUla kAraNa hai| dharma se puNya evaM nirjarA hotI hai... puNya se artha,aura kAma kI prApti tathA nirjarA se mokSa kI prApti . hotI hai| isa lie puruSAbhimAnI sabhI puruSoM ko sadA dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI caahiye|

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152 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) artha:-jisase saba prakAra ke laukika prayojanoM kI siddhi ho vaha artha hai / abhyudaya ke cAhane vAle gRhastha ko nyAya pUrvaka artha kA upArjana karanA cAhiye / svAmIdroha, mitradroha, vizvAsa ghAta, jUtrA, corI Adi nindanIya upAyoM kA Azraya na lete hue apane jAti, kula kI maryAdA ke anusAra nItipUrvaka upAjita artha (dhana) ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM hitakArI hotA hai / nyAyopArjita dhana kA satkArya meM vyaya ho sakatA hai| anyAyopArjita dhana ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM duHkha kA kAraNa hotA hai| (3) kAmaH-manojJa vipayoM kI prApti dvArA indriyoM kA tRpta honA kAma hai| amaryAdita aura svacchanda kAmAcAra kA sarvatra niSedha hai| (4) mokSaH-rAga dveSa dvAga upArjita karma-baMdhana se AtmA ko svatantra karane ke liye maMvara aura nirjaga meM udyama karanA mokSa puruSArtha hai| ina cAroM puruSArthoM meM mokSa hI parama puruSArtha mAnA gayA hai / isI ke ArAdhaka puruSa uttama purupa mAne jAte haiN| jo mokSa kI parama upAdeyatA svIkAra karate hue bhI moha kI prabalatA se usake liye ucita prayatna nahIM kara sakate tathA dharma, artha aura kAma ina tIna puruSArthoM meM aviruddha rIti se udyama karate haiN| ve madhyama puruSa haiM / jo mokSa aura dharma kI upekSA karake kevala artha aura kAma

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 153 puruSArtha meM hI apanI zakti kA vyaya karane haiN| ve adhama puruSa hai / ve loga poja ko khA jAne vAle kisAna parivAra ke sadRza haiN| jo bhaviSya meM dhopArjita puNya ke naSTa ho jAne para duHkha bhogane hai| (puruSArtha digdarzana ke AdhAra se) 165-mokSamArga ke cAra bhedaH (1) jJAna (2) darzana / (3) cAritra (4) tp| (1) jJAna:-jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se utpanna hokara vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA mati Adi pAMca bheda vAlA AtmapariNAma jJAna kahalAtA hai / yaha samyagjJAna rUpa hai| (2) darzanaH-darzana mohanIya karma kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hone para vItarAga prarUpita nava tatva Adi bhAvoM para ruci evaM zraddhA hone rUpa AtmA kA zubha bhAva darzana kahalAtA hai| yahI darzana samyagadarzana rUpa hai| (3) cAritraH--cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayo pazama hone para satkriyA meM pravRtti aura asakriyA se nivRtti karAne vAlA, sAmAyika, chedopasthApanika, parihAra vizuddhi, sUkSma samparAya aura yathAkhyAta svarUpa pAMca bheda vAlA AtmA kA zubha pariNAma cAritra hai / yaha cAritra samyaga cAritra rUpa hai / evaM jIva ko mokSa meM pahu~cAna vAlA hai| noTa:-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vyAkhyA 76 ve bola me bhI dI gaI hai|

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154 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) tapaH--pUrvopArjita karmoM ko kSaya karane vAlA, bAhya aura Abhyantara bheda vAlA AtmA kA vizeSa vyApAra tapa kahalAtA hai| __jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ye cAroM mila kara hI mokSa kA mArga hai / pRthaka pRthaka nahIM / jJAna dvArA AtmA jIvAdi tattvoM ko jAnatA hai / darzana dvArA una para zraddhA karatA hai / cAritra kI sahAyatA se Ate hue navIna karmoM ko rokatA hai evaM tapa dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 28) 166-dharma ke cAra prakAra: (1) dAna (2) zIla / (3) tapa (4) bhAvanA (bhaav)| jaisA ki sattarIsaya ThANAvRtti 41veM dvAra meM kahA hai:dANaM sIlaM ca tavo bhAvo, evaM caunviho dhammo / savva jiNehiM bhaNio , tahA duhA suyacAritehiM // 266 / / (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 pRSTha 2286) dAna:-sva aura para ke upakAra ke lie arthI arthAt jarUrata vAle puruSa ko jo diyA jAtA hai / vaha dAna kahalAtA hai / abhayadAna, supAtradAna, anukampA dAna, jJAnadAna Adi dAna ke aneka bheda haiM / inakA pAlana karanA dAna dharma kahalAtA hai| (sUyAgaDAMga zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 6 gAthA 23) (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 pRSTha 2489) (paMcAzaka : vAM paMcAzaka gAthA 6)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 155 dAna ke prabhAva se dhannAjI aura zAlibhadrajI ne khUTa lakSmI pAI aura bhoga bhoge / zAlibhadrajI sarvArthasiddhase Akara siddhi ( mokSa ) pAveMge aura dhannAjI to siddha ho cuke / yaha jAna kara pratyeka vyakti ko supAtra dAna Adi dAna dharma kA sevana karanA cAhie / 2 - zIla (brahmacarya) :- divya evaM audArika kAmoM kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga karanA zIla hai / athavA maithuna kA tyAga karanA zIla hai / zIla kA pAlana karanA zIla dharma hai / zIla sarva virati aura deza virati rUpa se do prakAra kA hai / deva manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI maithuna kA sarvathA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sarva virati zIla hai / svadAra saMtoSa aura parastrI vivarjana rUpa brahmacarya eka deza zIla hai / zIla ke prabhAva se sudarzana seTha ke lie zUlI kA siMhAsana ho gayA / kalAvatI ke kaTe hue hAtha navIna utpanna hogaye / isa lie zuddha zIla kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / 3- tapaH- jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM evaM zarIra kI sAta dhAtuoM ko jalAtA hai / vaha tapa hai / tapa bAhya aura Abhyantara rUpa se do prakAra kA hai / anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcaryA, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA ye 6 bAhya tapa haiM / prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga ye 6 Abhyantara tapa haiM / (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 7) (uttarAdhyana adhyayana 30 )

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156 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA tapa ke prabhAva se dhannAjI, dRr3ha prahArI, hari kezI muni aura daMDhaNa jI pramukha munIzvaroM ne sakala karmoM kA kSaya kara siddha pada ko prApta kiyA / isa lie tapa kA sevana karanA caahiye| 2-bhAvanA (bhAva):-mokSAbhilApI AtmA azubha bhAvoM ko dUra kara mana ko zubha bhAvoM meM lagAne ke lie jo saMsAra kI aninyatA Adi kA vicAra karatA hai, vahI bhAvanA hai| anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAeM haiM / maitrI, pramoda kAruNya aura mAdhyastha ye bhI cAra bhAvanAeM haiM / vratoM ko nirmalatA se pAlana karane ke lie vratoM kI pRthak 2 bhAvanAeM batalAI gaI haiN| mana ko ekAgra kara ina zubha bhAvanAoM meM lagA denA hI bhAvanA dharma hai| bhAvanA ke prabhAva se marudevI mAtA, bharata cakravartI prasanna candra rAjarpi, ilAyacI kumAra, kapila muni, skandhaka pramukha muni kevala jJAna prApta kara nirvANa ko prApta hue / isa lie zubha bhAvanA bhAvanI caahie| (abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhAga 5 pRSTha 1505) 167-dAna ke cAra prakAra: (1) jJAnadAna (2) abhayadAna (3) dharmopakaraNa dAna (4) anukampA dAna jJAnadAnaH-jJAna par3hAnA, par3hane aura par3hAne vAloM kI sahAyatA karanA Adi jJAnadAna hai|

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zrIjaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 157 abhayadAna:-duHkhoM se bhayabhIta jIvoM ko bhaya rahita karanA, abhaya dAna hai| dharmopakaraNa dAnaH-chaH kAya ke AraMbha se nivRtta, paJca mahA vratadhArI sAdhuoM ko AhAra pAnI, vastra pAtra Adi dharma sahAyaka dharmopakaraNa denA dharmopakaraNa dAna hai| anukampA dAna:-anukampA ke pAtra dIna, anAtha, rogI, saMkaTa meM par3e hue vyaktiyoM ko anukampA bhAva se dAna denA anukampA dAna hai| (dharmaratna prakaraNa 70) 198-bhAva prANa kI vyAkhyA aura bheda :bhAva prANa:--AtmA ke nija guNoM ko bhAva prANa kahate haiN| bhAva prANa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM / (1) jJAna (2) darzana / (3) sukha (4) vIrya / sakala karma se rahita siddha bhagavAn inhIM cAra bhAva prANoM se yukta hote haiN| (pannavaNA pada 1 TIkA) 166-darzana ke cAra bhedaH (1) cakSu darzana (2) acakSu darzana / (3) avadhi darzana (4) kevala darzana / cakSu darzana:--cakSu darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone para cakSu dvArA jo padArthoM ke sAmAnya dharma kA grahaNa hotA hai / use cakSu darzana kahate haiM / acakSu darzana:-acakSu darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone para canu ke sivA zeSa, sparza, rasanA, ghANa aura zrotra indriya

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158 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA tathA mana se jo padArthoM ke sAmAnya dharma kA pratibhAsa hotA hai / use acaca darzana kahate haiN| avadhi darzana:-avadhi darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone para indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke vinA AtmA ko rUpI dravya ke sAmAnya dharma kA jo bodha hotA hai / use avadhi darzana kahate haiN| kevala darzana:- kevala darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya hone para AtmA dvArA saMsAra ke sakala padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai| use kevala darzana kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 4 uddezA 4 sUtra 365) (karma grantha 4 gAthA 12) 200--mati jJAna ke cAra bhedaH (1) avagraha (2) IhA / (3) avAya (4) dhAraNA / avagrahaH--indriya aura padArthoM ke yogya sthAna meM rahane para sAmAnya pratibhAsa rUpa darzana ke bAda hone vAle avAntara sattA sahita vastu ke sarva prathama jJAna ko avagraha kahate haiN| jase dUra se kisI cIja kA jJAna honA / IhA:--avagraha se jAne hue padArtha ke viSaya meM utpanna hue saMzaya ko dUra karate hue vizeSa kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiN| jaise avagraha se kisI dUrastha cIja kA jJAna hone para saMzaya hotA hai ki yaha dUrastha cIja manuSya hai yA sthANu ? IhA jJAnavAn vyakti vizeSa dharma viSayaka vicAraNA dvArA isa sazaya ko dUra karatA hai / aura yaha jAna letA hai ki yaha manuSya honA cAhie / yaha jJAna donoM pakSoM meM rahane vAle

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 156 saMzaya ko dUra kara eka ora jhukatA hai| parantu itanA kamajora hotA hai ki jJAtA ko isase pUrNa nizcaya nahIM hotA aura usako tadviSayaka nizcayAtmaka jJAna kI AkAMkSA banI hI rahatI hai| avAyaH IhA se jAne hue padArthoM meM 'yaha vahI hai, anya nahIM hai' aise nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate hai / jaise yaha manuSya hI hai / dhAraNA:--avAya se jAnA huA padArthoM kA jJAna itanA dRr3ha ho jAya ki kAlAntara meM bhI usakA vismaraNa na ho to use dhAraNA kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 364) 201 -buddhi ke cAra bheda (1) autpAtikI (2) vainayikI / (3) kArmikI (4) pAriNAmikI / zrotpAtikI:-naTaputra roha kI buddhi kI taraha jo buddhi vinA dekhe sune aura soce huye padArthoM ko sahasA grahaNa karake kArya ko siddha kara detI hai / use autpAtikI buddhi kahate haiM / ( nadI sUtra kI kathA) vainayikI:-naimittika siddha putra ke ziSyoM kI taraha guruoM kI sevA zuzrUSA se prApta hone vAlI buddhi vainayikI hai| kArmikI:-karma arthAt satata abhyAsa aura vicAra se vistAra ko prApta hone vAlI buddhi kArmikI hai| jaise sunAra, kisAna Adi karma karate karate apane dhandhe meM uttarottara vizeSa dakSa ho jAte haiN|

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160 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA pAriNAmikI:-ati dIrgha kAla taka pUrvApara padArthoM ke dekhane Adi se utpanna hone vAlA AtmA kA dharma pariNAma kahalAtA hai / usa pariNAma kAraNaka buddhi ko pAriNAmikI kahate haiN| arthAt vayovRddha vyakti ko bahuta kAla taka saMsAra ke anubhava se prApta hone vAlI buddhi pAriNAmikI buddhi kahalAtI hai| ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 364) 202-pramANa cAraH-- (1) pratyakSa (2) anumAna / (3) upamAna (4) aagm| pratyakSaH-akSa zabda kA artha AtmA aura indriya hai / indriyoM kI mahAyatA vinA jIva ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha rakhane vAlA jJAna pratyakSa pramANa hai / jaise avadhijJAna, manaH payarya jJAna, aura kevala jJAna / indriyoM se sIdhA sambandha rakhane vAlA arthAt indriyoM kI sahAyatA dvArA jIva ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAlA jJAna pratyakSa kahalAtA hai / jaise indriya pratyakSa / nizcaya meM avadhi jJAna, manaH payarya jJAna aura kevala jJAna hI pratyakSa hai aura vyavahAra meM indriyoM kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA jJAna bhI pratyakSa hai| anumAnaH-liGga arthAt hetu ke grahaNa aura sambandha arthAt vyApti ke smaraNa ke pazcAt jisase padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai / use anumAna pramANa kahate haiM / arthAt sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 161 upamAna-jisake dvArA sadRzatA se upameya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai / use upamAna pramANa kahate haiN| jaise gavaya gAya ke samAna hotA hai| Agama-zAstra dvArA hone vAlA jJAna Agama pramANa kahalAtA (bhagavatI zataka 5 uddezA 4) (anuyoga dvAra sUtra pRSTha 211 se 216 Agamodaya samiti) 203---upamA saMkhyA kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaHupamA saMkhyA:--upamA se vastu ke nirNaya ko upamA saMkhyA kahate haiN| upamA saMkhyA ke cAra bheda (1)--sat kI sat se upamA (2)-sat kI asat se upamA (3)-asat kI sat se upamA (4) asata kI asata se upamA / sat kI sat se upamA-sat arthAt vidyamAna padArtha kI vidyamAna padArtha se upamA dI jAtI hai / jaise vidyamAna tIrthaMkara ke vakSasthala kI vizAlatA ke liye vidyamAna nagara ke daravAje se upamA dI jAtI hai| unakI bhujAeM argalA ke samAna evaM zabda deva dundubhi ke samAna kahA jAtA hai / / sat kI asat se upamAH-vidyamAna vastu kI avidyamAna vastu se upamA dI jAtI hai / jaise:-vidyamAna naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva kI Ayu panyopama aura sAgaropama parimANa

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162 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ko vidyamAna yojana parimANa kUpa ke bAlAgrAdi se upamA dI jAtI hai / 1 asat kI sat se upamA:- avidyamAna vastu kI vidyamAna se upamA dI jAtI hai / jaise: vasanta ke samaya meM jIrNaprAyaH, pakA huA, zAkhA se calita, kAla prApta, girate hue patra kI kisalaya (navIna utpanna patra ) ke prati ukti: " jaise tuma ho vaise hama bhI the aura tuma bhI hamAre jese ho jA" ityAdi / ---- uparokta vArtAlApa kisalaya aura jIrNapatra ke bIca meM na kabhI huA aura na hogA / bhavya jIvoM ko sAMsArika samRddhi se nirveda ho / isa Azaya se isa vArtAlApa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai / 1 " jaise tuma ho vese hama bhI the" isa vAkya meM kisalaya patra kI vartamAna avasthA kI upamA dI gaI hai| kisalaya upamAna hai jo ki vidyamAna hai / aura pANDu patra kI atIta kisalaya avasthA upameya hai / jo ki abhI vidyamAna hai / isa prakAra yahA~ asat kI sat se upamA dI gaI hai / " tuma bhI hamArI taraha ho jAoge" isa vAkya meM bhI pANDu patra kI vartamAna avasthA se kisalaya patra kI bhaviSya kAlIna sthA kI upamA dI gaI hai / pANDupatra upamAna hai jo ki vidyamAna hai / kisalaya kI bhaviSyakAlIna pANDu avasthA upameya hai / jo ki abhI maujUda nahIM hai / isa prakAra yahA~ para bhI asat kI sat se upamA dI gaI hai / 1

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163 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgrasa asat kI asat se upamA: avidyamAna vastu kI avidyamAna se upamA dI jAtI hai| jaise:-yaha kahanA ki gadhe kA sIMga zaza (kharagoza) ke sIMga jaisA hai / yahA~ upamAna gadhe kA sIMga aura upameya zaza kA sIMga donoM hI asat haiN| (anuyogadvAra pRSTha 231-232 Agamodaya samiti) 204-cAra mUla sUtra (1) uttarAdhyayana sUtra (2) dazavaikAlika sUtra / (3) nandI sUtra (4) anuyoga dvAra sUtra / (1) uttarAdhyayana-isa sUtra meM vinayazruta Adi 36 uttara arthAt pradhAna adhyayana haiM / isalie yaha sUtra uttarAdhyayana kahalAtA hai / athavA AcArAGga sUtra ke bAda meM yaha sUtra par3hAyA jAtA hai / isalie yaha uttarAdhyayana kahalAtA hai / yaha sUtra aGgabAhya kAlika zruta hai / isa sUtra ke 36 adhyayana nimna likhita haiM:(1) vinayazrutaH-vinIta ke lakSaNa, avinIta ke lakSaNa aura usakA pariNAma, sAdhaka kA kaThina kartavya, gurudharma, ziSyazikSA, calate, uThate, baiThate tathA bhikSA lene ke lie jAte hue sAdhu kA AcaraNa / (2) pariSahaH-bhinna bhinna paristhitiyoM meM bhinna bhinna prakAra ke Aye hue Akasmika saMkaToM ke samaya bhikSu kisa prakAra sahiSNu evaM zAnta banA rahe Adi bAtoM kA spaSTa ullekha /

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164 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) caturaGgIyaH - manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA, saMyama meM puruSArtha karanA ina cAra Atma vikAsa ke aGgoM kA kramapUrvaka nirdeza, saMsAra cakra meM phirane kA kAraNa, dharma kauna pAla sakatA hai ? zubha karmoM kA sundara pariNAma / (4) asaMskRta: - jIvana kI caMcalatA, duSTa karma kA duHkhada parigAma, karmoM ke karane vAle ko hI unake phala bhogane par3ate haiM / pralobhanoM meM jAgRti, svacchanda vRtti ko rokane meM hI mukti hai| (5) kAma maraNIya : ajJAnI kA dhyeya zUnya maraNa, krUrakarmI kA vilApa, bhogoM kI Asakti kA duSpariNAma, donoM prakAra ke rogoM kI utpatti, mRtyu ke samaya durAcArI kI sthiti, gRhastha sAdhaka kI yogyatA / sacce saMyama kA pratipAdana, sadAcArI kI gati devagati ke sukhoM kA varNana, saMyamI kA saphala maraNa / (6) cullaka nirgrantha : dhana, strI, putra, parivAra Adi saba karmoM se pIr3ita manuSya ko zaraNabhUta nahIM hote / bAhya parigraha kA tyAga, jagat sarva prANiyoM para maitrI bhAva, AcArazUnya vAgavadagdhya evaM vidvattA vyartha hai / saMyamI kI parimitatA / (7) elaka: - bhogI kI bakare ke sAtha tulanA, adhama gati meM jAne vAle jIva ke viziSTa lakSaNa, leza mAtra bhUla kA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 165 ati duHkhada pariNAma, manuSya jIvana kA kartavya,kAma bhogoM kI cNcltaa| (E) kApilika: kapila muni ke pUrva janma kA vRttAnta, zubha bhAvanA ke aMkura ke kAraNa patana meM se vikAsa, bhikSukoM ke lie inakA sadupadeza, sUkSma ahiMsA kA sundara pratipAdana, jina vidyAoM se muni kA patana ho unakA tyAga, lobha kA pariNAma, tRSNA kA hUbahU citra, strI saMga kA tyAga / (8) nami pravrajyAH nimitta milane se nami rAjA kA abhiniSkramaNa, nami rAjA ke niSkramaNa se mithilA nagarI meM hAhAkAra,nami rAjA ke sAtha indra kA tAtvika praznottara aura unakA sundara samAdhAna / (10) drumapatraka: vRkSa ke pake hue patra se manuSya jIvana kI tulanA, jIvana kI utkrAnti kA krama, manuSya jIvana kI durlabhatA, bhinna 2 sthAnoM meM bhinna 2 Ayu sthiti kA parimANa, gautama svAmI ko uddeza kara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA apramatta rahane kA upadeza, gautama svAmI para usakA prabhAva, aura unako nirvANa kI prApti honA / (11) bahuzrutapUjya: jJAnI evaM ajJAnI ke lakSaNa, sacce jJAnI kI manodazA, jJAna kA sundara pariNAma, jJAnI kI sarvocca upamA /

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166 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (12) harikezIyaH jAtivAda kA khaNDana, jAti mada kA duSpariNAma, tapasvI kI tyAga dazA, zuddha tapazcaryA kA divya prabhAva, sacco zuddhi kisa meM hai ? (13) citta saMbhUtIyaH saMskRti evaM jIvana kA sambandha, prema kA AkarSaNa, citta aura saMbhUti ina donoM bhAIyoM kA pUrva itihAsa, choTI sI vAsanA ke lie bhoga, punarjanma kyoM ? pralobhana ke pravala nimitta milane para bhI tyAgI kI dazA, citta aura saMbhUti kA paraspara milanA, citta muni kA upadeza, saMbhUti kA na mAnanA, nidAna (niyANA) kA duSpariNAma, sambhUti kA ghora durgati meM jAkara pdd'naa| (14) iSukArIyaH RNAnubandha kise kahate haiM / chaH sAthI jIvoM kA pUrNa vRttAnta aura iSukAra nagara meM unakA punaH ikaTThA honA, saMskAra kI sphUrti, paramparAgata mAnyatAoM kA jIvana para prabhAva, gRhasthAzrama kisa lie ? sacce vairAgya kI kasauTI, AtmA kI nityatA kA mArmika varNana / anta meM purohita ke do putra, purohita evaM usakI patnI, iSukAra rAjA aura rAnI ina chaH hI jIvoM kA eka dUsare ke nimitta se saMsAra tyAga aura mukti prApti / (15) sa bhikkhuH Adarza bhikSu kaisA ho ? isakA spaSTa tathA hRdayasparzI varNana

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (16) brahmacarya samAdhi ke sthAna: mana, vacana, kAyA se zuddha brahmacarya kisa taraha pAlA jA sakatA hai ? usake lie 10 hitakArI vacana / brahmacarya kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? brahmacarya pAlana kA phala Adi kA vistRta vrnnn| (17) pApa zramaNIyaH pApI zramaNa kise kahate haiM ? zramaNa jIvana ko dUSita karane vAle sUkSmAtisUkSma doSoM kA bhI cikitsApUrNa varNana / (18) saMyatIyaH kampilA nagarI ke rAjA saMyati kA zikAra ke lie udyAna meM jAnA, mRna para bANa calAnA, eka choTe se mauja majA meM pazcAttApa kA honA, gardabhAlI muni ke upadeza kA prabhAva, saMyati rAjA kA gRha tyAga, saMyati tathA kSatriya muni kA samAgama, jaina zAsana kI uttamatA kirA meM hai ? zuddha antaHkaraNa se pUrva-janma kA smaraNa honA, cakravartI kI anupama vibhUti ke dhAraka aneka mahApuruSoM kA Atmasiddhi ke lie tyAga mArga kA anusaraNa kara Atma kalyANa karanA / una saba kI nAmAvalI / (16) mRgAputrIyaH sugrIva nagara ke balabhadra rAjA ke taruNa yuvarAja mRgAputra ko eka muni ke dekhane se bhoga vilAsoM se vairAgyabhAva kA paidA honA, putra kA kartavya, mAtA pitA kA vAtsalya bhAva, dIkSA

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168 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA lene ke lie AjJA prApta karate samaya unakI tAttvika carcA, pUrva janmoM meM nIca gatiyoM meM bhoge hue duHkhoM kI vedanA kA varNana, Adarza tyAga, saMyama svIkAra kara siddha gati ko prApta krnaa| (20) mahA nirgranthIyaH zreNika mahArAja aura anAthI muni kA AzcaryakAraka saMyoga,azaraNa bhAvanA, anAthatA aura sanAthatA kA vistRta varNana,karma kA kartA tathA bhoktA AtmA hI hai / isakI pratIti, AtmA hI apanA zatru aura AtmA hI apanA mitra hai| santa ke samAgama se magadhapati ko paidA huA Ananda / (21) samudra pAlIyaH-- campA nagarI meM rahane vAle, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya pAlita zrAvaka kA caritra, usake putra samudrapAla ko eka cora kI dazA dekhate hI utpanna huA vairAgyabhAva, unakI aDiga tapazcaryA, tyAga kA varNana / (22) rathanemIya:-- bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA pUrva jIvana, taruNa vaya meM hI yoga saMskAra kI jAgRti, vivAha ke lie jAte hue mArga meM eka choTA sA nimitta milanA / yAni dIna evaM mRka pazu pakSiyoM se bhare hue bAr3e ko dekha kara tathA ye barAtiyoM ke bhojanArtha mAre jAveMge aisA sArathi se jAna kara una para karuNA kara, unheM bandhana se mukta karavAnA, pazcAt vairAgya bhAva kA utpanna honA saMyama svIkAra karanA, strIratna rAjamatI kA abhiniSkramaNa,

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zrI jaina siddhAnna bola saMgraha 166 rathanemi tathA rAjamatI kA ekAnta meM Akasmika milana, rathanemi kA kAmAtura honA, rAjamatI kI aDigatA, rAjamatI ke upadeza se saMyama se vicalita rathanemi kA punaH saMyama meM sthira honA, strIzakti kA jvalanta dRSTAnta / (23) kezI gautamIyaH -- zrAvastI namarI meM mahA muni kezI zramaNa se jJAnI muni gautama svAmI kA milanA, gambhIra praznottara, samaya dharma kI mahattA, praznottaroM se saba kA samAdhAna aura kezI zramaNa kA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA grarUpita AcAra kA grahaNa | (24) samitiyeM: ATha pravacana mAtAoM kA varNana, sAvadhAnI evaM saMyama kA sampUrNa varNana, kaise calanA, bolanA, bhikSA prApta karanA, vyavasthA rakhanA, mana, vacana aura kAya saMyama kI rakSA Adi vistRta varNana (25) yajJIyaH -- yAjaka kauna hai ? yajJa kauna sA ThIka hai ? ani kaisI honI cAhie ? brAhmaNa kise kahate haiM ? veda kA asalI rahasya, saccA yajJa, jAtivAda kA pUrNa khaNDana, karmavAda kA maNDana zramaNa, muni, tapasvI kise kahate haiM ? saMsAra rUpI roga kI saccI cikitsA, sacce upadeza kA prabhAva / (26) samAcArI: sAdhaka bhikSu kI dinacaryA, usake dasa bhedoM kA varNana, divasa kA samaya vibhAga, samaya dharma ko pahicAna kara kAma *

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zrI seThiyA jaina manthamAlA karane kI zikSA, sAvadhAnatA rakhane para vizeSa jora, ghar3I vinA divasa tathA rAtri jAnane kI samayapaddhati / (27) khaluGkIya: are gargAcArya kA sAdhaka jIvana. galiyAra bailoM ke sAtha ziSyoM kI tulanA, svachandatA kA duSpariNAma. ziSyoM kI AvazyakatA kahA~ taka hai ? gargAcArya kA apane saba ziSyoM ko nirAsakta bhAva se chor3a kara ekAnta Atma-kalyANa karanA / (28) mokSamArga gatiH - mokSamArga ke sAdhanoM kA spaSTa varNana, saMsAra ke samasta tattvoM ke sAttvika lakSaNa, Atma vikAma kA mArga saralatA se kaise mila sakatA hai ? 170 (26) samyaktva parAkramaH - jijJAmA kI sAmAnya bhUmikA se lekara antima sAdhya (mokSa) prApti taka hone vAlI samasta bhUmikAoM kA mArmika evaM sundara varNana, uttama 73 bolo kI pRcchA, unake guNa aura lAbha | (30) tapomArga: karmarUpI IMdhana ko jalAne vAlI agni kauna sI hai ? tapazcaryA kA vaidika, vaijJAnika, tathA AdhyAtmika ina tIna dRSTiyoM se nirIkSaNa, tapazcaryA ke bhinna 2 prakAra ke prayogoM kA varNana / aura unakA zArIrika tathA mAnasika prabhAva /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (31) caraNa vidhiH yaha saMsAra pATha sIkhane kI zAlA hai / pratyeka vastu meM kucha grahaNa karane yogya, kucha tyAgane yogya, aura kucha upekSaNIya guNa huA karate haiM / unameM se yahA~ eka se lekara tetIsa saMkhyA taka kI vastuoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| upayoga yahI dharma hai| (32) pramAda sthAna: pramAda sthAnoM kA cikitsA pUrNa varNana, vyApta duHkha se chUTane kA eka mArga, tRSNA, moha aura krodha kA janma kahA~ se ? rAga tathA dveSa kA mUla kyA hai ? mana tathA indriyoM ke asaMyama ke duSpariNAma, mumukSu kI kArya dizA / (33) karma prakRti: janma maraNa ke duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? ATha karmoM ke nAma, bheda, upabheda, tathA unakI bhinna bhinna sthiti evaM pariNAma kA saMkSipta vrnnn| (34) lezyA: sUkSma zarIra ke bhAva athavA zubhAzubha karmoM ke pariNAma, chaH lezyAoM ke nAma, raMga, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati, jaghanya utkRSTa sthiti Adi kA vistRta varNana / kina kina doSoM evaM guNoM se asundara evaM sundara bhAva paidA hote haiM / sthUla kriyA se sUkSma mana kA sambandha, kaluSita athavA aprasanna mana kA AtmA para

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152 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA kyA asara par3atA hai ? mRtyu se pahale jIvana kArya ke phala kA vicAra / (35) aNagAgadhyayana: gRha-maMmAra kA moha, maMyamI kI javAbadArI, tyAga kI mAvadhAnatA. pralobhana tathA doSa ke nimitta milane para samabhAva kona rakha sakatA hai ? nigamakti kI vAstavikatA, zarIra mamatva kA tyAga / (36) jIvAjIva vibhaktiH sampUrNa loka ke padArthoM kA vistRta varNana, mukti kI yogyatA, maMmAra kA itihAsa, zuddha caitanya kI sthiti, saMsArI jIvoM kI bhinna bhinna gatiyoM meM kyA dazA hotI hai ? ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, tathA pazcendriya jIvoM ke bheda prabhedoM kA vistRta varNana, jar3a padArthoM kA varNana, saba kI pRthak pRthaka sthiti, jIvAtmA para aAtmA kA kyA asara par3atA hai ? phala hIna tathA saphala mRtyu kI sAdhanA kI kalupita tathA sundara bhAvanA kA varNana / ina saba bAtoM kA varNana kara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA mokSa gamana / (2) dazavakAlika sUtraH zayaMbhava svAmI ne apane putra manaka ziSya kI kevala 6 mAma Ayu zeSa jAna kara vikAla arthAt dopahara se lagA kara thor3A dina zeSa rahane taka caudaha pUrva tathA aGga zAstroM se dasa adhyayana nikAle / ima lie yaha sUtra dazavakAlika

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o jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kahA jAtA hai / Atma pravAda pUrva meM se "chajIvaNIya * * adhyayana, karma pravAda meM se piNDaipaNA, satya pravAda meM se vAkyazuddhi, aura prathama, dvitIya Adi adhyayana navaveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tIsarI vastu se uddhRta kiye gaye haiN| isa sUtra meM dasa adhyayana aura do cUlikAyeM haiM / adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM :--.. (1) drumapuSpikA:- .. . " ___dharma kI vAstavika vyAkhyA, sAmAjika, rASTrIya / tathA AdhyAtmika dRSTiyoM se, umakI, upayogitA aura ..usakA phala, bhikSu tathA bhramara jIvana kI tulanA, bhikSu , * kI bhikSA vRtti mAmAjika jIvana para bhAra rUpa na hone kA / kAraNa , , . " / (2) zrAmaNya pUrvaka:- ___ vAmanA evaM vikalpoM ke AdhIna ho kara kyA sa,mAdhutA kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai ?.Adarza tyAgI kauna ? AtmA. meM,bIja rUpa meM chipI huI vAsanAoM se jaba citta, caMcala ho uThe taba use rokane ke sarala evaM saphala upAya, sthanemi aura rAjImatI kA mArmika prasaGga rathanemi kI uddIpta kAma vAsanA, kintu rAjImatI kI nizcalatA, prabala pralobhanoM meM se rathanemi kA uddhAra, strI zakti kA jvalanta udAharaNa /

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (3) nullakAcAra: bhikSu ke saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita rakhane ke lie maharSiyoM dvArA prarUpita cikitsA pUrNa 52 niSedhAtmaka niyamoM kA nidarzana, apane kAraNa kimI jIva ko thor3A sA bhI kaSTa na pahu~ce usa vRtti se jIvana nirvAha karanA / pAhAra zuddhi, aparigraha buddhi, zarIra satkAra kA tyAga, gRhastha ke sAtha ati paricaya bar3hAne kA niSedha, anupa yogI vastuoM tathA kriyAoM kA tyAga / (4) par3a jIvanikA :gadha vibhAgaH-zramaNa jIvana kI bhUmikA meM praveza karane vAle sAdhaka kI yogyatA kaimI aura kitanI honI cAhie ? zramaNa jIvana kI pratijJA ke kaThina vratoM kA sampUrNa varNana, unheM prasannatA pUrvaka pAlane ke lie jAgRta vIra sAdhaka kI prabala abhilASA / paca vibhAgaH kAma karane para bhI pApakarma kA bandha na hone ke sarala mArga kA nirdeza, ahiMsA evaM saMyama meM viveka kI AvazyakatA, jJAna se lekara mukta hone taka kI samasta bhUmikAoM kA krama pUrvaka vistRta varNana, kauna sA sAdhaka durgati athavA sugati ko prApta hotA hai / sAdhaka ke Avazyaka guNa kauna kauna se haiM ? (5) piNDaiSaNA :prathama uddezaka:-mikSA kI vyAkhyA, bhikSA kA adhikArI kauna ? mikSA kI gaveSaNA karane kI vidhi, kisa mArga se kisa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 175 taraha gamanAgamana kiyA jAya ? calane, bolana Adi kriyAoM meM kitanA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ? kahA~ se mikSA prApta kI jAya aura kisa prakAra prApta kI jAya ? gRhastha ke yahA~ jAkara kisa taraha se khar3A honA cAhie ? nirdoSa mikSA kise kahate haiM ? kaise dAtA se bhikSA lenI cAhie ! bhojana kisa taraha karanA cAhie ? prApta bhojana meM kisa taraha santuSTa rahA jAya? ityAdi bAtoM kA spaSTa varNana hai| dvitIya uddezaka: bhikSA ke samaya hI bhikSA ke lie jAnA cAhie / thor3I mI bhI bhikSA kA asaMgraha / kimI bhI bhedabhAva ke vinA zuddha AcaraNa evaM niyama vAle gharoM se bhikSA lenA, gma vRni kA tyaag| (6) dharmArtha kAmAdhyayana: mokSamArga kA sAdhana kyA hai ? zramaNa jIvana ke lie Avazyaka 18 niyamoM kA mArmika varNana, ahiMsA pAlana kisa lie ? satya tathA asatya vrata kI upayogitA kamI aura kitanI hai ? maithuna vRtti se kauna kauna se doSa paidA hote haiM ? brahmacarya kI AvazyakatA / parigraha kI mArmika vyAkhyA, rAtri bhojana kisa lie varNya hai ? sUkSma jIvoM kI dayA kisa jIvana meM kitanI zakya hai ? bhikSuoM ke lie kauna kauna se padArtha akalpya haiM ? zarIra-satkAra kA tyAga kyoM karanA cAhie ?

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176 zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA' (7) vAkya zuddhiH vacana zuddhi kI AvazyakatA, vANI kyA cIja hai ? vANI ke ativyaya se hAni, bhASA ke vyavahArika prakAra, unameM se kauna kauna sI bhASAeM varNya haiM aura kisa liye ? kaisI satya vANI bolanI cAhie ? kisI kA dila na duHkhe aura vyavahAra bhI calatA rahe tathA saMyamI jIvana meM bAdhaka na ho aimI viveka pUrNa vANI kA upyog| (8) AcaraNa praNidhiH sad guNoM kI saccI lagana kise lagatI hai ? sadAcAra mArga kI kaThinatA, sAdhaka bhinna 2 kaThinatAoM ko kisa prakAra pAra kare ? krodhAdi AtmariputroM ko kisa prakAra jItA jAya ? mAnasika, vAcika, tathA kAyika brahmacarya kI rakSA / abhimAna kaise dUra kiyA jAya ? jJAna kA madupayoga / mAdhu ko AdaraNIya evaM tyAjya kriyAeM, mAdhu jIvana kI samasyAeM aura unakA nirAkaraNa / ' P. (8) vinaya samAdhiH- / ' prathama uddezaka-vinaya kI vyApaka vyAkhyA, gurukula meM gurudeva ke prati zramaNa sAdhaka sadA bhakti bhAva rakhe / avinIta sAdhaka apanA patana svayameva kisa taraha karatA hai ? guru ko vaya athavA jJAna meM choTA jAna kara unI avinaya karane kA bhaMyakara pariNAma / jJAnI sAdhaka ke liye bhI gurubhakti kI AvazyakatA, gurubhakta ziSya kA vikAsa vinIta sAdhaka ke viziSTa lakSaNa /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 177 dvitIya uddezakaH vRkSa ke vikAsa ke samAna AdhyAtmika mArga ke vikAsa kI tulanA, dharma se lekara usake antima pariNAma taka kA digdarzana, vinaya tathA avinaya ke pariNAma / vinaya ke zatruoM kA mArmika vrnnn| tRtIya uddezaka:-pUjyatA kI AvazyakatA hai kyA ? Adarza pUjyatA kauna sI hai ? pUjyatA ke liye Avazyaka guNa / vinIta sAdhaka apane mana, vacana aura kAyA kA kaisA upa yoga kare ? caturtha uddezakaH-samAdhi kI vyAkhyA, aura usake cAra mAdhana, Adarza jJAna, Adarza vinaya, Adarza napa aura Adarza grAcAra kI ArAdhanA kima prakAra kI jAya ? unakI mAdhanA meM Avazyaka jAgRti / (10) bhikSu nAmaH macA tyAga bhAva kaba paidA hotA hai ? kanaka tathA kAminI ke tyAgI mAdhaka kI javAbadArI, yati jIvana pAlane kI pratijJAoM para dRr3ha kese rahA jAya ? tyAga kA sambandha bAhya veza se nahIM kintu aAtma vikAsa ke mAtha hai / Adarza bhikSu kI kriyaaeN| (11) rati vAkya (prathama cUlikA ): gRhastha jIvana kI apekSA sAdhu jIvana kyoM mahatvapUrNa hai ? bhikSu parama pUjya hone para bhI zAsana ke niyamoM ko pAlane ke liye bAdhya hai / vAsanA meM saMskAroM kA jIvana para asara, saMyama se calita cita rUpI ghor3e ko rokane ke

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA aThAraha upAya, saMyamI jIvana se patita sAdhu kI bhayaMkara paristhiti / unakI bhinna 2 jIvoM ke sAtha tulanA, patita sAdhu kA pazcAttApa, saMyamI ke duHkha kI kSaNa bhAratA aura bhraSTa jIvana kI bhayaMkaratA, mana svaccha rakhane kA upadeza / (12) vivikta caryA (dvitIya cUlikA ): ekAnta caryA kI vyAkhyA, saMmAra ke pravAha meM bahane hue jIvoM kI dazA, isa pravAha ke viruddha jAne kA adhikArI kauna hai ? Adarza eka caryA, tathA svacchandI eka caryA kI tulanA, Adarza eka caryA ke Avazyaka guNa tathA niyama / ekAnta caryA kA rahasya aura umakI yogyatA kA adhikAra, mona phala kI prApti / (1) nandI mUtraH__ nandI zabda kA artha maMgala yA harSa hai / hapa, pramoda aura maMgala kA kAraNa hone se aura pAMca jJAna kA svarUpa batAne vAlA hone se yaha sUtra nandI kahA jAtA hai / ima sUtra ke kartA deva-vAcaka kSamA zramaNa kahe jAte haiM / ima sUtra kA eka hI adhyayana hai| isake prArambha meM sthavirAvalI kahI gaI hai| isake bAda zrotAoM ke dRSTAnta die gae haiN| bAda meM pAMca jJAna kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / TIkA meM autpAtikI Adi cAroM buddhiyoM kI rocaka kathAeM dI gaI haiN| dvAdazAGga kI huNDI aura kAlika, utkAlika zAstroM ke nAma bhI isameM die gae haiN| yaha sUtra utkAlika hai /

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176 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (2) anuyogadvAra :-aNu arthAt saMkSipta sUtra ko mahAn artha ke sAtha jor3anA anuyoga hai| athavA adhyayana ke arthavyAkhyAna kI vidhi ko anuyoga kahate haiN| jisa prakAra dvAra, nagara-praveza kA sAdhana hai / dvAra na hone se nagara meM praveza nahIM ho sakatA / eka do dvAra hone se nagara duHkha se praveza yogya hotA hai| parantu cAra dvAra evaM upadvAra vAle nagara meM praveza sugama hai / usI prakAra zAstra rUpI nagara meM praveza karane ke bhI cAra dvAra (sAdhana) haiM / ina dvAroM evaM upadvAroM se zAstra ke jaTila artha meM sugamatA ke sAtha gati ho sakatI hai / isa sUtra meM zAstrArtha ke vyAkhyAna kI vidhi ke upAyoM kA digdarzana hai| isI liye isakA nAma anuyogadvAra diyA gayA hai / yoM to mabhI zAstroM kA anuyoga hotA hai| parantu yahA~ Avazyaka ke AdhAra se anuyoga dvAra kA varNana hai / isameM anuyoga ke mukhya cAra dvAra batAye gaye haiM:(1) upakrama (2) nikSepa (3) anugama (4) naya / nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra,kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se tathA AnupUrvI nAma pramANa, vaktavyatA, arthAdhikAra aura samavatAra ke bheda se upakrama ke chaH bheda haiN| AnupUrvI ke dasa bheda batAye gaye haiM / isI prakAra nAma ke bhI eka do yAvat dasa nAma isa prakAra dasa bheda haiM / ina nAmoM meM eka do Adi bhedoM kA varNana karate hue strI,puruSa,napuMsaka liGga,Agama,lopa,prakRti, vikAra, chaH bhAva, sAta svara, ATha vibhakti, nava rasa Adi

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1880 zrI seThiyA jaina manthamAlA kA varNana hai / pramANa varNana ke prasaMga meM vyAkaraNa ke " taddhita, samAsa Adi kA varNana diyA gayA / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pramANa ke bhedoM kA svarUpa batAte hue, dhAnya kA mAna, hAtha daNDa, dhanuSa Adi kA nApa, guMjA, kAkaNI, mAze yAdi kA tola, aMgula, nArakAdi kI avagAhanA, samaya, AvalikA, panyopama, mAgaropama yAdi narakAdi kI sthiti, dravya evaM zarIra kA varNana, baddha, mukta, dArika, vaikrika Adi kA adhikAra, pratyakSa anumAna, Agama, upamAna pramANa, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, guNa pramANa, naya pramANa, saMkhyA pramANa Adi aneka viSayoM kA varNana hai / isameM saMkhyA asaMkhya aura ananta saMkhyAoM kA adhikAra bhI hai| Age vaktavyatA, arthAvikAra aura samavatAra kA varNana diyA gayA hai / bAda meM anuyoga ke zeSa dvAra, nikSepa, anugama, aura nayoM kA varNana hai / yaha sUtra utkAlika hai / 205 -- cheda sUtra cAra: ( 2 ) vRhatkalpa sUtra | (1) dazAzruta kaMdha (3) nizItha sUtra ( 4 ) vyavahAra sUtra | (1) dazAzruta skaMdha :-- isa sUtra kA viSaya yoM to anya sUtroM meM pratipAdita hai / phira bhI ziSyoM kI mugamatA ke lie pratyAkhyAna pUrva se uddhRta kara dasa adhyayana rUpa isa sUtra kI racanA kI gaI hai| isake racayitA bhadra bAhu svAmI haiM / aisA TIkAoM se jJAta hotA hai / isa sUtra ke dama

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181 zrI jaina midyAnna yola saMgraha adhyayana hone se isakA nAma dazAzraga skandha hai / pahalI dazA meM asamAdhi ke sthAnoM kA varNana hai / dUsarI dazA meM ikkIsa zabala doSa diye gaye haiM / tImarI dazA meM tetIsa azAtanAeM pratipAdita haiM / cIthI dazA meM AcArya kI ATha sampadAoM kA varNana hai| aura AcAra, zruta, vikSepaNA evaM dopa nirghAtana rUpa cAra vinaya tathA cAra vinaya pratipatti kA kathana hai| pAMcavIM dazA meM dama citta mamAdhi Adi kA varNana hai / chaThI dazA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM aura sAtavIM dazA meM mAdhu kI bAraha pratimAyeM tathA pratimAdhAge mAdhu ke kartavyAkartavya varNita haiM / AThavIM dazA meM paMca kalyANa kA varNana diyA gayA hai| navamI dazA meM tIsa mahA mohanIya karma ke bola aura unake tyAga kA upadeza hai / dazavI dazA meM nava nidAna (niyANA) kA savistara vaNana evaM nidAna na karane kA upadeza hai / yaha kAlika mUtra hai| (2) bRhatkalpa sUtra-kalpa zabda kA artha maryAdA hai / mAdhu dharma kI maryAdA kA pratipAdaka hone se yaha bRhatkalpa ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / pApa kA vinAzaka, utmarga apavAda rUpa mArgoM kA darzaka, mAdhu ke vividha prAcAra kA prarUpaka, ityAdi aneka bAtoM ko batalAne vAlA hone se ise vRhatkalpa kahA jAtA hai| isameM AhAra, upakaraNa kriyAkleza, gRhasthoM ke yahA~ jAnA, dIkSA, prAyazcitta, parihAra vizuddhi cAritra, dUsare gaccha meM jAnA, vihAra, vAcanA

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182 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA sthAnaka, sahAya denA aura samajhAnA, ityAdi viSayaka sAdhvAcAra kA kathana hai| yaha kAlika sUtra hai| (3) nizItha sUtra-nizItha zabda kA artha hai pracchanna arthAt chipA huA / isa zAstra meM saba ko na batAne yogya bAtoM kA varNana hai / isalie isa sUtra kA nAma nizItha hai| athavA jisa prakAra nizItha arthAt kataka vRkSa ke phala ko pAnI meM DAlane se maila nIce baiTha jAtA hai| umI prakAra isa zAstra ke adhyayana se bhI ATha prakAra ke karma rUpa paMka kA upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai / isa lie ise nizItha kahate haiN| yaha sUtra navaveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tRtIya vastu ke bIsaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM bIsa uddeze haiM / pahale uddeze meM guru mAsika prAyazcitta, dUsare se pAMcaveM uddeze taka laghumAsika prAyazcitta, chaThe se gyArahaveM uddeze taka guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta, bArahaveM se unnIsaveM uddeze taka laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA varNana hai / bIsaveM uddeze meM prAyazcitta kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai| yaha kAlika sUtra hai| (4) vyavahAra sUtraH-jise jo prAyazcitta AtA hai| use vaha prAya zcita denA vyavahAra hai| isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA varNana hai| isa lie isa sUtra ko vyavahAra sUtra kahate haiN| isa sUtra meM dasa uddeze haiN| pahale uddeze meM niSkapaTa aura sakapaTa AlocanA kA prAyazcitta, prAyazcitta ke bhAMge ekala vihArI sAdhu, zithila hokara vApisa gaccha meM Ane vAle, gRhastha hokara punaH

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zrIjaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 183 sAdhu banane vAle, paramata kA paricaya karane vAle, AlocanA sunane ke adhikArI, ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| dUsare uddeze meM do yA adhika samAna samAcArI vAle doSI sAdhuoM kI zuddhi, sadoSI, rogI, Adi kI vaiyAvRtya, anavasthitAdi kA punaH saMyamAropaNa, abhyAkhyAna car3hAne vAle, gaccha ko tyAga kara phira gaccha meM Ane vAle, eka pAkSika sAdhu aura mAdhuoM kA paraspara saMbhoga ityAdi viSayaka varNana hai / tIsare uddeze meM gacchAdhipati hone vAle sAdhu, padavI dhAraka AcAra, thor3e kAla ke dIkSita kI padavI, yuvA sAdhu ko AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi se alaga rahane kA niSedha, gaccha meM raha kara tathA chor3a kara anAcAra sevana karane vAle ko sAmAnya sAdhu evaM padavIdhArI ko pada dene bAvata kAla maryAdA ke sAtha vidhi niSedha, mRSAvAdI ko pada dene kA niSedha Adi kA varNana hai / cauthe uddeze meM AcArya Adi padavI dhAraka kA parivAra evaM grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue una kA parivAra, AcArya Adi kI mRtyu para AcArya Adi sthApana kara rahanA, na rahane para doSa, yuvAcAryakI sthApanA, bhogAvalI karma upazamAne, bar3I dIkSA denA, jJAnAdi ke nimita anya gaccha meM jAnA, sthavira kI AjJA binA vicarane kA niSedha, guru ko kaise rahanA, do sAdhuoM ke samAna hokara rahane kA niSedha, Adi bAtoM kA varNana hai / pAMcave uddeze meM sAdhvI kA AcAra, sUtra bhUlane para bhI sthavira ko pada kI yogyatA, mAdhu sAdhvI ke 12 sambhoga, prAyazcitta

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184 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAtA dene ke yogya prAcArya prAdi evaM sAdhu-pAdhI ke paraspara vaiyAvRtya Adi bAtoM kA varNana hai / chaThe uddeze meM sambandhiyoM ke yahA~ jAne kI vidhi, AcArya upAdhyAya ke atizaya, paThina apaThita sAdhu sambandhI, khule evaM Dhake sthAnaka meM rahane kI vidhi, mathuna kI icchA kA prAyazcitta, anya gaccha se Aye hue mAdhu sAI ityAdi viSayaka varNana hai / sAtaveM uddeze meM maMbhogI sAdhu mAdhI kA pAramparika AcAra, kisa avasthA meM kisa mAdhu ko pratyakSa athavA parokSa meM visaMbhogI karanA, mAdhu kA mAdhvI ko dIkSA denA, sAdhu sAdhvI kI AcAra bhinnatA, raktAdi ke asvAdhyAya, sAdhu sAdhvI ko padavI dene kA kAla, ekAeka sAdhu sAdhvI kI mRtyu hone para sAdharmika mAdhuyoM kA kartavya, sAdhu ke rahane ke sthAna ko becane yA bhAr3e dene para zayyAtara sambandhI viveka, rAjA kA parivartana hone para navIna rAjyAdhikAriyoM se AjJA mAMganA Adi bAtoM kA varNana hai / AThaveM uddeze meM caumAsa ke lie zayyA, pATa, pATalAdi mAMgane kI vidhi, sthavira kI upAdhi, pratihArI pATa pATale lene kI vidhi, bhUle upakaraNa grahaNa karane evaM anya ke lie upakaraNa mAMgane kI vidhi kA varNana hai / nava- uddeze meM zayyAtara ke pAhu~ne Adi kA AhArAdi grahaNa tathA sAdhu kI pratimAoM kI vidhi kA varNana hai / dasaveM uddeze meM yavamadhya evaM vanamadhya pratimAoM kI vidhi, pAMca vyavahAra, vividha caumaGgiya, bAlaka ko dIkSA dene kI vidhi, dIkSA lene ke

Page #251
zrI jaina midvAna dhola saMgraha 125 bAda kA sUtra par3hAnA, dama prakAra kI cayApacca se mahAnirjaga evaM prAyazcitta kA spaSTIkaraNa ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai / yaha sUtra kAlika hai| 206-cAcanA ke cAra pAtraH (1) vinIta / (2) kSIrAdi vigayoM meM Asakti na rakhane vAlA / (3) krodha ko zAnta karane vaalaa| (4) amAyI mAyA-kapaTa na karane vaalaa| ye cAra vyakti vAcanA ke pAtra haiN| 207-cAcanA ke cAra apAtra : (1) avinIta / (2) vigayoM meM Asakti rakhane vaalaa| (3) azAnta (krodhii)| (4) mAyAvI (chala karane vaalaa)| ye cAra vyakti vAcanA ke ayogya haiM / 208-anuyoga ke cAra dvAra : (1) upakrama / (2) nikSepa / (3) anugm| (4) naya / (1) upakramaH-dUra rahI huI vastu ko vibhinna pratipAdana prakAroM se samIpa lAnA aura use nikSepa yogya karanA upakrama kahalAtA hai| athavA pratipAdya vastu ko nikSepa yogya karane vAle guru ke vacanoM ko upakrama hakate haiN|

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (2) nikSepaH--pratipAdya vastu kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie nAma, sthApanA Adi bhedoM se sthApana karanA nikSepa hai| / (3) anugama:--sUtra ke anukUla artha kA kathana anugama kahalAtA hai / athavA sUtra kA vyAkhyAna karane vAlA vacana anugama kahalAtA hai| (4) naya-ananta dharma vAlI vastu ke ananta dharmoM meM me itara dharmoM meM upekSA rakhate hue vivakSita dharma rUpa ekAMza ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna naya kahalAtA hai| nikSepa kI yogyatA ko prApta vastu kA nikSepa kiyA jAtA hai| isa lie nikSepa kI yogyatA karAne vAlA upakrama prathama diyA gayA hai| aura usake bAda nikSepa / nAmAdi bhedoM se vyavasthApita padArthoM kA hI vyAkhyAna hotA hai| isa lie nikSepa ke bAda anugama diyA gayA hai / vyAkhyAta vantu hI nayoM se vicArI jAtI hai, isalie anugama ke pazcAt naya diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anuyoga vyAkhyAna kA krama hone se prastuta cAroM dvAroM kA uparokta krama diyA gayA hai| (anuyoga dvAra sUtra 56) 206:-nikSepa cAraH yAvan mAtra padArthoM ke jitane nikSepa ho sake utane hI karane caahie| yadi vizeSa nikSepa karane kI zakti na ho to cAra nikSepa to avazya hI karane cAhiye / ye

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zrI jaina siddhAnaM bola maMgraha 187 cAra bheda nIce diye jAte haiM:(1) nAma nikSepa (2) sthApanA nikSepa / (3) dravya nikSepa (4) bhAva nikSepa / nAma nikSepaH-loka vyavahAra calAne ke lie kisI dUsare guNAdi nimitta kI apekSA na rakha kara kisI padArtha kI koI maMjJA rakhanA nAma nikSepa hai / jaise kisI bAlaka kA nAma mahAvIra rakhanA / yahA~ bAlaka meM vIratA Adi guNoM kA khyAla kie binA hI 'mahAvIra' zabda kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| kaI nAma guNa ke anusAra bhI hote haiN| parantu nAma nikSepa guNa kI apekSA nahIM krtaa| sthApanA nikSepaH-pratipAdya vastu ke sadRza athavA visadRza prAkAra vAlI vastu meM pratipAdya vastu kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA nikSepa kahalAtA hai| jaise jambU dvIpa ke citra ko jambU dvIpa kahanA yA zataraMja ke moharoM ko hAthI, ghor3A, vajora Adi khnaa| kisI padArtha kI bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAlIna paryAya ke nAma kA vartamAna kAla meM vyavahAra karanA dravya nikSepa hai| jaise rAjA ke mRtaka zarIra meM " yaha rAjA hai" isa prakAra bhUta-kAlIna rAjA paryAya kA vyavahAra karanA, athavA bhaviSya meM rAjA hone vAle yuvarAja ko rAjA kahanA / ___ koI zAstrAdi kA jJAtA jaba usa zAstra ke upayoga se zUnya hotA hai| taba usakA jJAna dravya jJAna khlaayegaa| " anupayogo dravyamiti vacanAt "

Page #254
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA arthAt upayoga na honA dravya hai / jaise sAmAyika kA jJAtA jisa samaya sAmAyika ke upayoga se zUnya hai| uma samaya usakA sAmAyika jJAna dravya sAmAyika jJAna khlaayegaa| bhAva nikSapaH-paryAya ke anusAra vastu meM zabda kA prayoga karanA bhAva nikSepa hai / jaise rAjya karane hue manuSya ko rAjA kahanA / sAmAyika ke upayoga vAle ko mAmAyika kA jJAtA khnaa| (anuyogadvAra sUtra nikSepAdhikAra) (nyAyapradIpa) 210-vastu ke sva para catuSTaya ke cAra bhedaH(1) dravya (2) kSetra (3) kAla (4) bhAva / jaina darzana anekAnta darzana hai| isake anusAra vastu meM aneka dharma rahate haiM / evaM apevA bheda se paraspara viruddha pratIta hone vAle dharmoM kA bhI eka hI vastu meM sAmaJjasya hotA hai| jaise astitva aura nAstitva / ye donoM dharma yoM to paraspara viruddha haiM / parantu apekSA bheda se eka hI vastu meM siddha haiN| jaise ghaTa padArtha sva catuSTaya kI apekSA asti dharma vAlA hai| aura para catuSTaya kI apekSA nAsti dharma vAlA hai| sva catuSTaya se vastu ke nijI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva lie jAte haiM / aura para catuSTaya se paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva liye jAte haiN|

Page #255
186 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI sAmAnya vyAkhyA sodAharaNa nimna prakAra hai| dravyaH-guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM jaise jar3atA Adi ghaTa ke guNoM ke samUha rUpa se ghaTa hai / parantu caitanya Adi jIva ke guNoM ke samUha rUpa se vaha nahIM hai / isa prakAra ghaTa sva dravya kI apekSA se asti dharma vAlA hai / evaM para dravya (jIva dravya) kI apekSA vaha nAsti dharma vAlA hai| kSetraH--nizcaya se dravya ke pradezoM ko kSetra kahate haiM / jaise ghaTa ke pradeza ghaTa kA kSetra haiM aura jIva ke pradeza jIva kA kSetra haiM / ghaTa apane pradezoM meM rahatA hai| isa lie vaha sva kSetra kI apekSA sata evaM jIva pradezoM meM na rahane se jIva ke kSetra kI apekSA se asat hai| vyavahAra meM vastu ke AdhAra bhUta AkAza pradezoM ko jinheM vaha avagAhatI hai, kSetra kahate haiN| jaise vyavahAra dRSTi se kSetra kI apekSA ghaTa apane kSetra meM rahatA hai / para kSetra kI apekSA jIva ke kSetra meM vaha nahIM rahatA hai| kAlaH-vastu ke pariNamana ko kAla kahate haiM / jaise ghaTa svakAla se vasanta Rtu kA hai aura zizira Rtu kA nahIM hai / bhAvaH-castu ke guNa yA svabhAva ko bhAva kahate haiN| jaise ghaTa svabhAva kI apekSA se jaladhAraNa svabhAva vAlA hai| kintu vastra kI taraha AvaraNa svabhAva vAlA nahIM hai / athavA ghaTatva kI apekSA sad rUpa aura paTatva kI apekSA asad rUpa hai|

Page #256
160 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA isa prakAra pratyeka vastu sva catuSTaya kI apekSA madrUpa evaM para catuSTaya kI apekSA amad rUpa hai / ( nyAyapradIpa adhyAya 7 ) pariccheda 4 sUtra 15 kI TIkA ) (ratnAkarAvatArikA (2) dharma kathAnuyoga | (4) dravyAnuyoga / 211 - anuyoga ke cAra bheda:(1) caraNa karaNAnuyoga (2) gaNitAnuyoga cagNa karaNAnuyogaH--vrata, zramaNa dharma, saMyama, vaiyAvRtya, gupti, krodhanigraha Adi caraNa haiM / piNDa vizuddhi, samiti, paDimA Adi karaNa haiM / caraNa karaNa kA varNana karane vAle AcArAGgAdi zAstroM ko caraNa karaNAnuyoga kahate haiM / dharma kathAnuyogaH - dharma kathA kA varNana karane vAle jJAtAdharmakathAGga, uttarAdhyayana Adi zAstra dharma kathAnuyoga haiM / gaNitAnuyoga :- sUryaprajJapti yadi gaNita pradhAna zAstra gaNitA yoga kahalAte haiM | dravyAnuyogaH - dravya, paryAya Adi kA vyAkhyAna karane vAle dRSTivAda Adi dravyAnuyoga haiN| ( dazavekAlika sUtra saTIka pRSTha 3 niyukti gAthA 3 ) 212 -- kAvya ke cAra bheda: (1) gadya (2) padya (3) kathya (4) geya / gadyaH -- jo kAvya chanda baddha na ho vaha gadya kAvya hai / padyaH -- chanda baddha kAvya padya hai / kathyaH -kathA pradhAna kAvya kathya 1 geyaH -- gAyana ke yogya kAvya ko geya kahate haiM / --

Page #257
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kathya aura geya kAvya kA gadya aura padya meM mamAveza ho jAne para bhI kathA aura gAna dharma kI pradhAnattA hone se ye alaga ginAe gae haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 376) 213-cAra zubha aura cAra azubha gaNaH-- tIna akSara ke samUha ko gaNa kahate haiM / Adi madhya aura anta akSaroM ke guru laghu ke vicAra se gaNoM ke ghATa nIce likhe sUtra se ATha gaNa maralatA se yAda kie jA makate haiN| "ya mA tA rA ja bhA na ma la ga m" ya (yagaNa) mA (magaNa) tA (tagaNa) rA (ragaNa) ja (jagaNa) bhA (bhagaNa) na (nagaNa) ma (sagaNa) ye ATha gaNa haiN| 'la' laghu ke lie aura 'ga' guru ke lie hai| jisa gaNa ko jAnanA ho, Upara ke sUtra meM gaNa ke akSara ke mAtha Age ke do aura akSara milAne se vaha gaNa bana jAyagA / jaise yagaNa pahacAnane ke lie 'ya' ke Age ke do akSara aura milAne se yamAtA huA / isameM 'ya' laghu hai, 'mA' aura 'tA' guru haiN| arthAt Adi akSara ke laghu aura zeSa do akSaroM ke guru hone se yagaNa (Iss) hotA hai|

Page #258
192 zrI seThiyA jaina panthamAlA yadi nagaNa jAnanA ho, to na ke Age ke do akSara "sa la" milAne se "nasala" huA arthAt jisameM tInoM akSara laghu hoM, vaha nagaNa jAnanA caahie| saMkSepa meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki bhagaNa meM Adi guru jagaNa meM madhya guru aura sagaNa meM anta guru aura zeSa akSara laghu hote haiM / ( 5 ) yaha nizAna guru kA hai aura (1) yaha nizAna laghu kA hai / jaise-- bhagaNa // yathA:-bhArata jagaNA yathA:-bagata sagaNa // yathA:-bharatI yagaNa meM Adi laghu, ragaNa meM madhya laghu aura tagaNa meM anta laghu aura zeSa akSara guru hote haiM:yagaNa yathAH carAtI ggaNa ' yathA:-bhAratI tagaNa / yathA:-mAyAlu magaNa meM tInoM akSara guru aura nagaNa meM nInoM akSara laghu hote haiN| jaise:-- magaNa ''' yathAH-jAmAtA nagaNa // yathAH -bharata maMkSepa meM ina ATha gaNoM kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai| yathA:AdimadhyAvasAneSu, bhajasA yAnti gauravam / yaratA lAghavaM yAnti, manau tu gurulAghavam // 1 //

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 163 arthAtH -- bhagaNa, jagaNa aura sagaNa, Adi madhya aura ava sAna (anta) meM guru hote haiM / aura yagaNa, ragaNa aura tagaNa Adi madhya avasAna meM laghu hote haiM / magaraNa sarvaguru aura nagara sarva laghu hotA hai / piGgala zAstra ke anusAra ina ATha gaNoM meM yagaNa magaNa, bhagaNa aura nagaNa ye zubha aura jagaNa, ragaNa, sagaNa aura tagaNa ye azubha mAne gaye haiM / ( sarala piGgala ) 214--cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiM: viSaya ko prApta karake arthAt viSaya se sambaddha ho kara use jAnane vAlI indriyAM prApyakArI kahalAtI haiM / prApyakArI indriyAM cAra haiM: (1) zrotrendriya (3) rasanendriya (2) ghrANendriya / (4) sparzanendriya / ( ThAraNAMga 4 sUtra 336 ) noTa- vaizeSika, naiyAyika, mImAMsaka aura sAMkhya darzana sabhI indriyoM ko prApyakArI mAnate haiM / bauddha darzana meM zratra aura cakSu aprApyakArI, aura zeSa tIna indriyoM prApyakArI mAnI gaI haiM / jaina darzana ke anusAra catu prA pyakArI aura zeSa cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiM / (ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda 2) 215: - dhyAna kI vyAkhyA aura bheda:dhyAna:----eka lakSya para citta ko ekAgra karanA dhyAna hai| athavA chadmasthoM kA antarmuhUrta parimANa eka vastu meM citta

Page #260
164 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ko sthira rakhanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai / eka vastu se dUsarI vastu meM dhyAna ke saMkramaNa hone para dhyAna kA pravAha cira kAla taka bhI ho sakatA hai| jina bhagavAn kA to yogoM kA nirodha karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM:-- (1) arnadhyAna (2) raudradhyAna (3) dharma dhyAna ( 4 ) zukladhyAna / (1) dhyAna - Rta arthAt duHkha ke nimitta yA duHkha meM hone dhyAna kahalAtA hai / athavA arthAt dhyAna kahalAtA hai / vAlA dhyAna du:khI prANI kA dhyAna (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 257) athavA: mano vastu ke viyoga evaM amanojJa vastu ke saMyoga yadi kAraNa se citta kI ghabarAhaTa dhyAna hai / ( samavAyAMga sUtra samavAya 4 ) athavA: jIva mohavaza rAjya kA upabhoga, zayana, Asana, vAhana strI, gaMdha, mAlA, maNi, ratna vibhUSaNoM meM jo atizaya icchA karatA hai vaha dhyAna hai 1 ( dazakAlika sUtra adhyayana 1 ko TIkA ) (2) raudradhyAna: - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, dhana rakSA meM mana ko jor3anA rodradhyAna hai / ( samavAyAMga sUtra 4 samavAya ) athavA: hiMsAdi viSaya kA atikrUra pariNAma raudradhyAna hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247 ) ---

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 165 athavA:-- hiMsonmukha AtmA dvArA prANiyoM ko rulAne vAle vyApAra kA cintana karanA raudradhyAna hai|| (pravacana sAroddhAra) athavAHchedanA, bhedanA, kATanA, mAranA, vadha karanA, prahAra karanA, damana karanA, inameM jo rAga karatA hai aura jisameM anukampA bhAva nahIM hai / usa puruSa kA dhyAna raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| (dazavakAlika adhyayana 1 TIkA) (3) dharmadhyAna:-dharma arthAt AjJAdi padArtha svarUpa ke paryAlocana meM mana ko ekAgra karanA dharmadhyAna hai / _(samavayAMga sUtra samavAya 4) athavAHzruta aura cAritra dharma se sahita dhyAna dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247 / athavAHsUtrArtha kI sAdhanA karanA, mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karanA, vandha aura mokSa tathA gati-Agati ke hetuoM kA vicAra karanA, paJca indriyoM ke viSaya se nivRtti aura prANiyoM meM dayA bhAva, ina meM mana kI ekAgratA kA honA dharmadhyAna hai / (dazavakAlika adhyayana 1 TIkA)

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166 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA athavA:jina bhagavAn aura sAdhu ke guNoM kA kathana karane vAlA, unakI prazaMsA karane vAlA, vinIta, zrutizIla aura saMyama meM anurakta AtmA dharmadhyAnI hai| usakA dhyAna dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) zukla dhyAnaH-pUrva viSayaka zruta ke AdhAra se mana kI atyanta sthiratA aura yoga kA nirodha zukladhyAna kahalAtA hai / __ (samavAyAMga sUtra samavAya 4) athavAHjo dhyAna ATha prakAra ke karma mala ko dUra karatA hai / athavA jo zoka ko naSTa karatA hai vaha dhyAna zukla dhyAna hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) para avalambana vinA zukla-nirmala AtmasvarUpa kI tanmayatA pUrvaka cintana karanA zukladhyAna kahalAtA hai| (AgamasAra) athavA:jisa dhyAna meM viSayoM kA sambandha hone para bhI vairAgya bala se citta bAharI viSayoM kI ora nahIM jAtA / tathA zarIra kA chedana bhedana hone para bhI sthira huA citta dhyAna se leza mAtra bhI nahIM DigatA / use zukla dhyAna kahate haiN| (karttavya kaumudI dUsarA bhAga zloka 211) 216-ArtadhyAna ke cAra prakAra:(1) anamojJa viyoga cintAH-amanojJa zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, viSaya evaM unakI sAdhanabhUta vastuoM kA saMyoga

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zrIjaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 167 hone para unake viyoga kI cintA karanA tathA bhaviSya meM bhI unakA saMyoga na ho, aisI icchA rakhanA Arta dhyAna kA prathama prakAra hai / isa Arta dhyAna kA kAraNa dveSa hai| (2) roga cintAH-zUla, sira darda Adi roga AtaGka ke hone para unakI cikitsA meM vyagra prANI kA unake viyoga ke lie cintana karanA tathA rogAdi ke abhAva meM bhaviSya ke lie rogAdi ke saMyoga na hone kI cintA karanA Arta dhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra hai| saMyoga cintA manojJaH-pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya evaM unake sAdhana rUpa, sva, mAtA, pitA, bhAI, svajana, stra, putra aura dhana, tathA sAtA vedanA ke viyoga meM, unakA viyoga na hone kA adhyavasAya karanA tathA bhaviSya meM bhI unake saMyoga kI icchA karanA Arta dhyAna kA tIsarA prakAra hai / rAga imakA mUla kAraNa hai| (4) nidAna (niyANA)-devendra, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva ke rUpa guNa aura Rddhi ko dekha yA suna kara unameM Asakti lAnA aura yaha socanA ki maiMne jo tapa saMyama Adi dharma kRtya kiye haiN| unake phala svarUpa mujhe bhI ukta guNa evaM Rddhi prApta ho| isa prakAra adhama nidAna kI cintA karanA Arta dhyAna kA cauthA prakAra hai / isa Arta dhyAna kA mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai / kyoMki ajJAniyoM ke sivA auroM ko sAMsArika sukhoM meM Asakti nahIM hotI / jJAnI puruSoM ke citta meM to sadA mokSa kI lagana banI rahatI hai|

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118 zrA saThiyA jaina granthamAlA rAga dveSa aura moha se yukta prANI kA yaha cAra prakAra kA Arta dhyAna maMmAra ko bar3hAne vAlA aura sAmAnyataH tiryaJca gati meM le jAne vAlA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) 217--ArtadhyAna ke cAra liGgaH (1) Akrandana (2) zocana / (3) parivedanA (4) nepanatA / ye cAra ArtadhyAna ke cihna haiN| Uce svara se ronA aura cillAnA Akrandana hai / AMkhoM meM AMsU lAkara dInabhAva dhAraNa karanA zocana hai| bAra bAra kliSTa bhASaNa karanA, vilApa karanA parivedanA hai| AMsU girAnA nepanatA hai| iSTa viyoga, aniSTa maMyoga aura vedanA ke nimita se ye cAra cihna prArtadhyAnI ke hote haiN| (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) (ThAraNAMga 4 uddezA 1 mUtra 247) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 7) 218--raudradhyAna ke cAra prakAra: (1) hiMsAnubandhI (2) mRSAnubandhI (3) cauAnubandhI (4) saMrakSaNAnubandhI hiMsAnubandhIH-prANiyoM ko cAbuka, latA Adi se mAranA,kIla Adi se nAka vagairaha bIMdhanA, rassI jaMjIra Adi se bAMdhanA, agni meM jalAnA, DAma lagAnA, talavAra Adi se

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 166 prANa vadha karanA athavA uparokta vyApAra na karate hue bhI krodha ke vaza hokara nirdayatA pUrvaka nirantara ina hiMsAkArI vyApAroM ko karane kA cintana karanA hiMmAnubandhI raudra dhyAna hai| mRSAnubandhI:--mAyAvI-dUmaroM ko Thagane kI pravRtti karane vAle tathA chipa kara pApAcaraNa karane vAle puruSoM ke aniSTa sUcaka vacana, asabhya vacana, amat artha kA prakAzana, mat artha kA apalApa, evaM eka ke sthAna para dUsare padArtha Adi kA kathana rUpa amatya vacana, evaM prANiyoM ke upadhAta karane vAle vacana kahanA yA kahane kA nirantara cintana kanaga mRSAnuvandhI raudradhyAna hai / cAryAnubandhIH-tItra krodha evaM lobha se vyagra cina vAle purupa kI prANiyoM ke upaghAtaka, anArya kAma jaise-para dravya haraNa Adi meM nirantara cina vRtti kA honA cauryAnubandhI raudra dhyAna hai| maMrakSaNAnubandhI:-zabdAdi pAMca viSaya ke sAdhana rUpa dhana kI rakSA karane kI cintanA karanA, evaM na mAlUma dusarA kyA karegA, isa AzaMkA se dRmaroM kA upaghAta karane kI kapAyamayI cita vRtti rakhanA saMrakSaNAnubandhI geMdradhyAna hai| hiMsA, mRSA, caurya, evaM saMrakSaNa svayaM karanA dUsaroM se karAnA, evaM karate hue kI anumodanA (prazaMsA) karanA ina tInoM kAraNa viSayaka cintanA karanA raudradhyAna hai| rAga

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA dveSa evaM moha se Akula jIva ke yaha cAroM prakAra kA raudradhyAna hotA hai| yaha dhyAna saMsAra bar3hAne vAlA evaM naraka gati meM le jAne vAlA hai / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) 216-raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa: (1) aomanna doSa (2) bahudoSa, ( bahuladoSa ), (3) ajJAna doSa ( nAnAdoSa ) (4) AmaraNAnta doSa / (1) osanna doSaH-raudradhyAnI hiMsAdi se nivRtta na hone se bahulatA pUrvaka himAdi meM se kimI eka meM pravRtti karatA hai / yaha aomanna doSa hai| (2) bahula doSaH-raudradhyAnI mabhI hiMsAdi doSoM meM pravRtti karatA hai / yaha bahula doSa hai| (3) ajJAna doSaH-ajJAna se kuzAstra ke saMskAra se narakAdi ke kAraNa adharma svarUpa hiMsAdi meM dharma buddhi se unnati ke lie pravRtti karanA ajJAna doSa hai / athavAHnAnAdoSa-vividha hiMsAdi ke upAyoM meM aneka bAra pravRtti karanA nAnAdoSa hai| (4) AmaraNAnta doSaH-maraNa paryanta krUra hiMsAdi kAryoM meM anu tApa (pachatAvA) na honA, evaM hiMsAdi meM pravRtti karate rahanA AmaraNAnta doSa hai / jaise kAla saukarika kasAI / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA7)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 201 kaThora evaM saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA raudradhyAnI dUsare ke duHkha se prasanna hotA hai / aihika evaM pAralaukika bhaya se rahita hotA hai| usake mana meM anukampA bhAva lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotA / akArya karake bhI ise pazcAtApa nahIM hotA / pApa karake bhI vaha prasanna hotA hai| (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) 220 dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra (1) AjJA vicaya / (2) apAya vicy| (3) vipAka vicy| (4) saMsthAna vicaya / (1) AjJA vicaya-sUkSma tatvoM ke upadarzaka hone se ati nipuNa, anAdi ananta, prANiyoM ke vAste hitakArI, anekAnta kA jJAna karAne vAlI, amUlya, aparimita, jainetara pravacanoM se aparAbhUta, mahAn arthavAlI, mahAprabhAva zAlI evaM mahAn viSaya vAlI, nirdoSa, nayabhaMga evaM pramANa se gahana, ataeva akuzala janoM ke lie durjeya aisI jinAjJA (jina pravacana) ko satya mAna kara usa para zraddhA kare evaM usameM pratipAdita tattvoM kA cintana aura manana kare / vItarAga ke pratipAdita tatva ke rahasya ko samajhAne vAle, AcArya mahArAjA ke na hone se, jJeya kI gahanatA se arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se aura mati daurbalya se jina pravacana pratipAdita tacca samyaga rUpa se samajha meM na Ave athavA kisI viSaya meM hetu udAharaNa ke saMbhava na hone se vaha bAta samajha meM na Ave to yaha vicAra kare

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202 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ki ye vacana vItarAga, sarvajJa bhagavAn zrI jinezvara dvArA kathita haiN| isalie sarva prakAreNa satya hI hai| isameM sandeha nhiiN| anupakArI jana ke upakAra meM tatpara rahane vAle,jagata meM pradhAna, triloka evaM trikAla ke jJAtA, rAga dveSa aura moha ke vijetA zrI jinezvara deva ke vacana satya hI hote haiM kyoMki unake asatya kathana kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai| isa taraha bhagavad bhASita pravacana kA ciMtana tathA manana karanA evaM gUr3ha tattvoM ke viSayoM meM sandeha na rakhate hue unheM dRr3hatA pUrvaka satya samajhanA aura vItarAga ke vacanoM meM mana ko ekAgra karanA AjJAvicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna hai|| (2) apAya vicaya-rAga dveSa, kaSAya, mithyAtva, avirati Adi Azraya evaM kriyAoM se hone vAle aihika pAralaukika kuphala aura hAniyoM kA vicAra karanA / jaise ki mahAvyAdhi se pIr3ita puruSa ko apathya anna kI icchA jisa prakAra hAniprada hai| usI prakAra prApta huA rAga bhI jIva ke lie duHkhadAyI hotA hai| prApta huA dveSa bhI prANI ko usI prakAra tapA detA hai| jaise koTara meM rahI huI agni vRkSa ko zIghra hI jalA DAlatI hai| sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga deva ne dRSTi rAga Adi bhedoM vAle rAga kA phala paraloka meM dIrgha saMsAra batalAyA hai / dveSarUpI agni se saMtapta jIva isa loka meM bhI duHkhita rahatA hai / aura paraloka meM bhI vaha pApI narakAgni meM jalatA hai|

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203 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgrasa vaza meM na kiye hue krodha aura mAna evaM bar3hate hue mAyA aura loma-ye yAroM kaSAya saMsAra rUpI vRkSa ke mUla kA siMcana karane vAle haiM / arthAt saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| prazama Adi guNoM se zUnya evaM mithyAtva se mUr3ha mativAlA pApI jIva isa loka meM hI naraka sadRza duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| krodha Adi sabhI doSoM kI apekSA ajJAna adhika duHkhadAyI hai, kyoMki ajJAna se AcchAdita jIva apane hitAhita ko bhI nahIM phicaantaa| prANivadha se nivRtta na hone se jova yahIM para aneka dUSaNoM kA zikAra hotA hai / usake pariNAma itane ka ra ho jAte haiM ki vaha loka nindita svaputra vadha jaise jaghanya kRtya bhI kara baiThatA hai| isI prakAra Azrava se arjita pApakarmoM se jIva cirakAla taka narakAdi nIca gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA aneka apAyoM (duHkhoM) kA bhAjana hotA hai / __ kAyikI Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAna jIva isa loka evaM paraloka meM duHkhI hote haiN| ye kriyAeM saMsAra bar3hAne vAlI kahI gaI haiN| ___ isa prakAra rAga dveSa kaSAya Adi ke apAyoM ke ciMtana karane meM mana ko ekAgra karanA apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| ina doSoM se hone vAle kuphala kA cintana karane vAlA

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204 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA jIva ina doSoM se apanI AtmA kI rakSA karane meM sAtradhAna rahatA hai evaM isase dUra rahatA huA Atma kalyANa kA sAdhana karatA hai| (3) vipAka vicaya-zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa jJAna darzana sukha Adi rUpa hai / phira bhI karmavaza usake nija guNa dabe hue haiM / evaM vaha sAMsArika sukha duHkha ke dvanda meM rahI huI cAra gatiyoM meM bhramaNa kara rahI hai / saMpati, vipati, saMyoga, viyoga Adi se hone vAle mukha duHkha jIva ke pUrvopArjita zubhAzubha karma ke hI phala haiM / AtmA hI apane kRta karmoM se sukha duHkha pAtA hai / svopArjita karmoM ke sivA aura koI bhI AtmA ko sukha duHkha dene vAlA nahIM hai / AtmA kI bhinna 2 avasthAoM meM karmoM ke bhinna 2 phala haiM / isa prakAra kapAya evaM yoga janita zubhAzubha karma prakRti bandha, sthiti bandha, anubhAga bandha, pradeza bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA ityAdi karma viSayaka cintana meM mana ko ekAgra karanA vipAka vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| (4) saMsthAna vicaya-dharmAstikAya Adi dravya evaM unakI paryAya, jIva ajIva ke AkAra, utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya, loka kA svarUpa, pRthvI, dvIpa, sAgara, naraka vimAna, bhavana Adi ke AkAra,loka sthiti, jIva kI gati Agati, jIvana maraNa Adi sabhI siddhAnta ke artha kA cintana kare / tathA jIva evaM usake karma se paidA kie hue

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205 zrI jaina siddhAnta bAla saMgraha janma jarA evaM maraNa rUpI jala se paripUrNa krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa pAtAla vAle, vividha duHkha rUpI nakra makara se bhare hue, ajJAna rUpI vAyu se uThane vAlI, saMyoga viyoga rUpa laharoM sahita isa anAdi ananta saMsAra sAgara kA cintana kare / isa saMsAra sAgara ko tirAne meM samartha, samyagdarzana rUpI majabUta bandhanoM vAlI, jJAna rUpI nAvika se calAI jAne vAlI cAritra rUpI naukA hai / saMvara se nizchidra, tapa rUpI pavana se vega ko prApta, vairAgya mArga para rahI huI, evaM dhyAna rUpI taraMgoM se na Digane vAlI bahumUlya zIla ratna se paripUrNa naukA para car3ha kara muni rUpI vyApArI zIghra hI vinA cihnoM ke nirvANa rUpI nagara ko pahu~ca jAte haiN| vahA~ para ve akSaya, avyAbAdha, svAbhAvika, nirupama sukha pAte haiN| ityAdi rUpa se sampUrNa jIvAdi padArthoM ke vistAra vAle, saba naya samUha rUpa siddhAntokta artha ke cintana meM mana ko ekAgra karanA saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247 ) ( Avazyaka adhyayana 4 ) ( abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 (pRSTha 1666 se 68 ) (2) nisarga ruci 221 - dharmadhyAna ke cAra liGga:(1) AjJA ruci / (3) sUtraruci / (4) avagAdaruci ( upadeza ruci) (1) AjJA ruci: sUtra meM pratipAdita arthoM para ruci dhAraNa karanA AjJA ruci hai /

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206 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) nisarga ruciH-svabhAva se hI vinA kisI upadeza ke jina bhASita tattvoM para zraddhA karanA nisarga ruci hai|| (3) sUtra ruciH--sUtra arthAt Agama dvArA vItarAga prarUpita dravyAdi padArthoM para zraddhA karanA sUtra ruci hai| (4) avagAr3ha ruci ( upadeza ruci ):-dvAdazAGga kA vistAra pUrvaka jJAna karake jo jina praNIta bhAvoM para zraddhA hotI hai vaha avagAr3a ruci hai / athavA sAdhu ke samIpa rahane vAle ko sAdhu ke sUtrAnusArI upadeza se jo zraddhA hotI hai| vaha avagAr3ha rUci (upadeza ruci) hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki tatvArtha zraddhAna samyaktva hI dharma dhyAna kA liGga hai| jinezvara deva evaM sAdhu munirAja ke guNoM kA kathana karanA,bhaktipUrvaka unakI prazaMsA aura stuti karanA,guru Adi kA vinaya karanA,dAna denA,zruta zIla evaM saMyama meM anurAga rakhanA ye dharmadhyAna ke cihna haiN| inase dharmadhyAnI pahacAnA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 pRSTha 1663) 222--dharmadhyAna rUpI prAsAda (mahala) para car3hane ke cAra AlambanaH-- (1) vaacnaa| (2) pRcchnaa| (3) privrtnaa| (4) anuprekSA / (1) vAcanA-nirjarA ke lie ziSya ko sUtra Adi par3hAnA vAcanA hai|

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207 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (2) pRcchanA--sUtra Adi meM zaGkA hone para usakA nivAraNa karane ke lie guru mahArAja se pUchanA pRcchanA hai| (3) parivartanA-pahale par3he hue sUtrAdi bhUla na jAeM isa lie tathA nirjarA ke lie unakI AvRtti karanA, abhyAsa karanA parivartanA hai| anuprekSA--sUtra artha kA cintana evaM manana karanA anuprekSA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) 223-dharmadhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAeM: (:) ekatva bhAvanA / (2) anityatva bhAvanA / (3) azaraNa bhaavnaa| (4) saMsAra bhAvanA / (1) ekatva bhAvanA-" isa saMsAra meM maiM akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai aura na maiM hI kisI kA huuN"| aisA bhI koI vyakti nahIM dikhAI detA jo bhaviSya meM merA hone vAlA ho athavA maiM jisa kA bana sakU~" / ityAdi rUpa se AtmA ke ekatva arthAt asahAyapana kI bhAvanA karanA ekatva bhAvanA hai| (2) anitya bhAvanA-"zarIra aneka vighna bAdhAoM evaM rogoM kA sthAna hai / sampatti vipatti kA sthAna hai / saMyoga ke sAtha viyoga hai| utpanna hone vAlA pratyeka padArtha nazvara hai / isa prakAra zarIra, jIvana tathA saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ke anitya svarUpa para vicAra karanA anityatva bhAvanA hai| (3) azaraNa bhAvanA-janma, jarA, mRtyu ke bhaya se pIr3ita, vyAdhi evaM vedanA se vyathita isa saMsAra meM AtmA kA

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208 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA trANa rUpa koI nahIM hai| yadi koI AtmA kA trANa karane cAlA hai to jinendra bhagavAn kA pravacana hI eka trANa zaraNa rUpa hai / isa prakAra AtmA ke trANa zaraNa ke abhAva kI cintA karanA azaraNa bhAvanA hai| (4) saMsAra bhAvanA-isa saMsAra meM mAtA bana kara vahI jIva, putrI, bahina evaM strI bana jAtA hai aura putra kA jIva pitA, bhAI yahA~ taka ki zatru bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra cAra gati meM, sabhI avasthAoM meM saMsAra ke vicitratA pUrNa svarUpa kA vicAra karanA saMsAra bhAvanA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) 224--dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda-- (1) piNDastha (2) padastha / (3) rUpastha, (4) rUpAtIta / (1) piNDastha--pArthivI, AgneyI, Adi pAMca dhAraNAoM kA ekAgratA se cintana karanA piNDastha dhyAna hai / (2) padastha-nAbhi meM solaha pAMkhar3I ke, hRdaya meM caubIsa pAMkhar3I ke tathA mukha para ATha pAMkhar3I ke kamala kI kalpanA karanA aura pratyeka pAMkhar3I para varNamAlA ke a A i I Adi akSaroM kI athavA paJca parameSThi maMtra ke akSaroM kI sthApanA karake ekAgratA pUrvaka unakA cintana karanA arthAt kisI pada ke Azrita hokara mana ko ekAgra karanA padastha dhyAna hai| (3) rUpastha--zAstrokta arihanta bhagavAn kI zAnta dazA ko hRdaya meM sthApita karake sthira citta se usakA dhyAna karanA rUpastha dhyAna hai|

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206 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (4) rUpAtIta--rUpa rahita niraMjana nirmala siddha bhagavAn kA AlaMbana lekara usake sAtha AtmA kI ekatA kA cintana karanA rUpAtIta dhyAna hai| (jJAnArNava) (yogazAstra) (katanya kaumudI bhAga 2 zloka 208, 206 pRSTha 127-28) (1)-zukla dhyAna ke cAra bheda (1) pRthakatva vitarka mvicaarii| (2) ekatva vitarka avicaarii| (3) sUkSma kriyA anivrtii| (4) mamucchinna kriyA aprtipaatii| (2) pRthakanya vitarka mavicArI-eka dravya viSayaka aneka paryAyoM kA pRthaka pRthaka rUpa se vistAra pUrvaka pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra dravyArthika, paryAyArthika Adi nayoM se cintana karanA pRthakatva vitarka savicArI hai / yaha dhyAna vicAra sahita hotA hai / vicAra kA svarUpa hai artha, vyaJjana (zabda) evaM yogoM meM saMkramaNa / arthAt isa dhyAna meM artha se zabda meM, aura zabda se artha meM, aura zabda se zabda meM, artha se artha meM evaM eka yoga se dUsare yoga meM saMkramaNa hotA hai / pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra vividha nayoM se padArthoM kI paryAyoM kA bhinna bhinna rUpa se cintana rUpa yaha zukla dhyAna pUrvadhArI ko hotA hai| aura marudevI mAtA kI taraha jo pUrvadhara nahIM hai, unheM artha,vyaJjana evaM yogoM meM parampara saMkramaNa rUpa yaha zukladhyAna hotA hai|

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA 210 (2) ekatva vitarka vicArI - pUrvagata zruta kA AdhAra lekara utpAda Adi paryAyoM ke ekatva arthAt abheda se kisI eka padArtha athavA paryAya kA sthira citta se cintana karanA ekatva vitarka hai / isa dhyAna meM artha, vyaJjana evaM yogoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / nirvAta gRha meM rahe hue dIpaka kI taraha isa dhyAna meM citta vikSepa rahita arthAt sthira rahatA hai / (3) sUkSma kriyA anivartI - nirvANa gamana ke pUrva kevalI bhagavAn mana, vacana, yogoM kA virodha kara lete haiM aura arddha kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara lete haiM / usa samaya kevalI ke kAyikI ucchavAsa Adi sUkSma kriyA hI rahatI hai / pariNAmoM ke ke vizeSa bar3e car3he rahane se yahA~ se kevalI pIche nahIM httte| yaha tIsarA sUkSma kriyA anirvatI zukladhyAna hai / (4) samucchinna kriyA pratipAtI - zailezI yavasthA ko prApta kevalI sabhI yogoM kA nirodha kara lenA hai / yogoM ke nirodha se sabhI kriyAeM naSTa ho jAtI haiM / yaha dhyAna sadA banA rahatA hai / isa lie ise mamunni kriyA apratipAtI zukladhyAna kahate haiM / pRthakatva vitarka vicArI zukladhyAna sabhI yogoM meM hotA hai / eka vitarka vicAra zukladhyAna kisI eka hI yoga meM hotA hai / sUkSma kriyA anirvatI zukladhyAna kevala kAya yoga meM hotA hai / cauthA samucchinna kriyA pratipAtI zukladhyAna ayogI ko hI hotA hai / chadmastha 1

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 211 ke mana ko nizcala karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai aura kevalI kI kAyA ko nizcala karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) (karttavya kaumudI bhAga 2 zoka 211-216) (ThANAMga 4 mRtra 241) (nAnAgAva) 226 zukladhyAna ke cAra liGga-- (1) avyatha / (2) ammmoh| (3) viveka / (3) vyutmagaM / (1) zukladhyAnI paripaha upamargoM se Dara kara dhyAna se calita nahIM hotA / isalie vaha liGga vAlA hai| (3) zukladhyAnI ko sUkSma atyanta gahana viSayoM meM athavA devAdi kRta mAyA meM mammoha nahIM hotA / isa lie vaha asammoha liGga vAlA hai| (3) zukladhyAnI AtmA ko deha se bhinna evaM mava maMyogoM ko AtmA se bhinna samajhatA hai / isa lie vaha viveka liGga vAlA hai| (3) zukladhyAnI niHmaMga rUpa se deha evaM upadhi kA tyAga karatA hai| isa lie vaha vyutsarga liGga vAlA hai| (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) 227-zukla dhyAna ke cAra AlambanaH jina mata meM pradhAna kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, mukti ina cAroM AlambanoM se jIva zukla dhyAna para car3hatA hai /

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212 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA krodha na karanA, udaya meM zrAye hue krodha ko dabAnA isa prakAra krodha kA tyAga kSamA hai / mAna na karanA, udaya meM Aye hue mAna ko viphala karanA, isa prakAra mAna kA tyAga mArdava hai / mAyA na karanA:- udaya meM AI huI mAyA ko viphala karanA, rokanA / isa prakAra mAyA kA tyAga - grArjava (saralatA) hai lobha na karanA:- udaya meM Aye hue lobha ko viphala karanA ( rokanA) / isa prakAra lobha kA tyAga - mukti (zauca nirlobhatA) hai| ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247 ) (Avazyaka adhyayana 4 ) ( uvacAI sUtra 30 ) 228 - zukla dhyAnI kI cAra bhAvanAeM:(1) ananta vartitAnuprekSA (3) zubhAnuprekSA (2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA / (4) pAyAnuprekSA / (1) ananta vartitAnuprekSA::-bhava paramparA kI anantatA kI bhAvanA karanA -- jaise yaha jIva anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM cakkara lagA rahA hai| samudra kI taraha isa saMsAra ke pAra pahuMcanA, use duSkara ho rahA hai / aura vaha naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva bhavoM meM lagAtAra eka ke bAda dUsare meM vinA vizrAma ke paribhramaNa kara rahA hai / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA anantavartitAnuprekSA hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAna bola saMgraha 213 (2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA-vastuoM ke vipariNamana para vicAra karanA / jaise--sarvasthAna azAzvata haiM / kyA yahA~ ke aura kyA devaloka ke / deva evaM manuSya Adi kI RddhiyAM aura sukha asthAyI haiN| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA vipariNAmA nupretA hai| (3) azubhAnuprekSA:-maMmAra ke azubha svarUpa para vicAra karanA / jaise ki isa saMmAra ko dhikkAra hai jisameM eka sundara rUpa vAlA abhimAnI puruSa mara kara apane hI mRta zarIra meM kRmi (kIr3e) rUpa se utpanna ho jAtA hai / ityAdi rUpa se bhAvanA karanA azubhAnuprekSA hai| (4) apAyAnuprekSA:-aAzravoM se hone vAle, jIvoM ko duHkha dene vAle, vividha apAyoM se cintana karanA, jaise vaza meM nahIM kiye huai krodha aura mAna, bar3hatI huI mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM kapAya saMsAra ke mUla ko sIMcane vAle haiN| arthAt saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle haiM / ityAdi rUpa se Azraya se hone vAle apAyoM kI cintanA apAyAnuprekSA hai / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 247) (Avazyaka adhyayana 4) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 7) (uvavAI sUtra tapa adhikAra) 226-cAra vinaya pratipatiH AcArya ziSya ko cAra prakAra kI pratipatti mikhA kara uRNa hotA hai| vinaya pratipatti ke cAra prakAra:

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214 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) prAcAra vinaya / (2) bhuna vinaya / (3) vikSepaNA vinaya / (4) doSa nirdhAtana vinaya / (dazAzruta skandha dazA 4) 230--AcAra vinaya ke cAra prakAra: (1) saMyama samAcArI (2) tapa samAcArI / (3) gaNa samAcArI (4) ekAkI vihAra samAcArI (1) saMyama samAcArI:-saMyama ke bhedoM kA jJAna karanA, sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama ko svayaM pAlana karanA, saMyama meM utsAha denA, saMyama meM zithila hone vAle ko sthira karanA saMyama samAcArI hai| (2) tapa samAcArI-tapa ke bAhya aura Abhyantara bhedoM kA jJAna karanA, svayaM tapa karanA, tapa karane vAloM ko utsAha denA, tapa meM zithila hote hoM unheM sthira karanA tapa samAcArI hai| (3) gaNa samAcArI-gaNa (samUha) ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI vRddhi karate rahanA, sAraNA, vAraNA Adi dvArA bhalI bhAMti rakSA karanA, gaNa meM sthita rogI, bAla, vRddha evaM durbala sAdhuoM kI yathocita vyavasthA karanA gaNa samAcArI hai| (1) ekAkI vihAra samAcArI-ekAkI vihAra pratimA kA bhedo pabheda sahita sAMgopAGga jJAna karanA, usakI vidhi ko grahaNa karanA, svayaM ekAkI vihAra pratimA kA aMgIkAra karanA

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zrI jaina bota siddhAnta saMmaha 215 evaM dUsare ko grahaNa karane ke liye utsAhita karanA Adi ekAkI vihAra samAcArI hai| ( dazAzruta skandha dazA 4 ) 231 - zrutavinaya ke cAra prakAra(1) mUlasUtra par3hAnA / (2) artha par3hAnA | (3) hita vAcanA denA arthAt ziSya kI yogyatA ke anusAra sUtra artha ubhaya par3hAnA / (4) niHzeSa vAcanA denA arthAt naya pramANa Adi dvArA vyAkhyA karate hue zAstra kI samApti paryanta vAcanA denA / ( dazAzruta skandha dazA 4 ) 232 - vikSepaNA vinaya ke cAra prakAra(1) jisane pahale dharma nahIM jAnA hai / evaM samyaga darzana kA lAbha nahIM kiyA hai, use premapUrvaka samyagadarzana rUpa dharma dikhA kara samyaktva dhArI banAnA / --- (2) jo samyaktva dhArI hai, use sarva virati rUpa cAritra dharma kI zikSA dekara sahadharmI banAnA / (3) jo dharma se bhraSTa hue hoM, unheM dharma meM sthira karanA | 4 - cAritra dharma kI jaise vRddhi ho, vaisI pravRtti karanA / jaise eSaNIya AhAra grahaNa karanA, aneSaNIya AhAra kA tyAga karanA, evaM cAritra dharma kI vRddhi ke liye hitakArI, sukhakArI, ihaloka paraloka meM samartha, kalyANakArI evaM mokSa meM le jAne vAle anuSThAna ke lie tatpara rahanA / ( dazAbhuta skandha dazA 4 )

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216 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA 233-doSanirghAtana vinaya ke cAra prakAra:(1) mIThe vacanoM se krodha tyAgane kA upadeza dekara krodhI ke krodha ko zAnta karanA / (2) doSI puruSa ke doSoM ko dUra karanA / (3) ucita kAMkSA vAle kI kAMkSA ko abhilaSita vastu kI prApti dvArA yA anya vastu dikhA kara nivRtta krnaa| (4) krodha, doSa, kAMkSA Adi meM pravRtti na karate hue AtmA ko sumArga para lgaanaa| (dazAzrata skandha dazA 4) 234-vinaya pratipatti ke cAra prakAra (1) utkrnnotpaadntaa| (2) shaaytaa| (3) varNa saMjvalanatA (gunnaanuvaadktaa),| (4) bhAra pratyavarohaNatA / / guNavAn ziSya kI uparokta cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti hai| (dazAzruta skandha dazA 4) 235-anutpanna upakaraNotpAdana vinaya ke cAra prakAra:-- anutpanna arthAt aprApta Avazyaka upakaraNoM ko samyaka prkaar| (1) eSaNA zuddhi se prApta karanA / (2) purAne upakaraNoM kI yathocita rakSA karanA, jIrNa vastroM ko sInA, surakSita sthAna meM rakhanA Adi / (3) dezAntara se AyA huA athavA samIpastha svadharmI alpa upadhi vAlA ho to use upadhi dekara usakI sahAyatA karanA / (4) yathAvidhi AhAra pAnI evaM vastrAdi kA vibhAga karanA, glAna, rogI Adi kAraNika sAdhuoM ke lie unake yogya

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217 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 217 vastrAdi upakaraNa juttaanaa| (dazAzrata skandha dazA 4) 236-sahAyatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra:(1) anukUla evaM hitakArI vacana bolanA-guru kI AjJA ko Adara pUrvaka sunanA evaM vinaya ke sAtha aGgIkAra karanA / (2) kAyA se guru kI anukUtA pUrvaka sevA karanA arthAt guru jisa aGga kI sevA karane ke lie pharamAve usa aGga kI kAyA se vinaya bhakti pUrvaka sevA krnaa| (3) jisa prakAra sAmane vAle ko sukha pahuMce, usI prakAra unake aGgopAGgAdi kI vaiyAvaca karanA / (4) sabhI bAtoM meM kuTilatA tyAga kara saralatA pUrvaka anukUla pravRtti krnaa| (dazAzruta skandha dazA 4) 237---varNa saMcalanatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra:(1) bhavya jIvoM ke samIpa AcArya mahArAja ke guNa, jAti Adi kI prazaMsA krnaa| (2) AcArya Adi ke apayaza kahane vAle ke kathana kA yukti Adi se khaNDana kara use niruttara karanA / (3) AcArya mahArAja kI prazaMsA karane vAle ko dhanyavAda dekara use utsAhita karanA, prasanna krnaa| (4) ijita (AkAra) dvArA AcArya mahArAja ke bhAva jAna kara unakI icchAnusAra svayaM bhaktipUrvaka sevA krnaa| (dazAzruta skandha dazA 4)

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218 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 238-bhAra pratyavarohaNatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra:(1) krodhAdi vaza gaccha se bAhara jAne vAle ziSya ko mIThe vacanoM se samajhA bujhA kara punaH gaccha meM rkhnaa| (2) avyutpanna evaM nava dIkSita ziSya ko jJAnAdi AcAra tathA bhidAcArI vagairaha kA jJAna sikhaanaa| (3) sAdharmika arthAt samAna zraddhA evaM mamAna mamAcArI vAle glAna hoM athavA aise hI gAr3hAgAr3hI kAraNoM se AhArAdi ke vinA duHkha pA rahe hoM, unake AhAra Adi lAne, vaidya se batAI huI aupadhi karane, ubaTana karane, saMthAga vichAne, paDilehanA karane Adi meM yathAzakti tatpara rahanA / (4) sAdharmiyoM meM paraspara virodha utpanna hone para rAga dvepa kA tyAga kara, kisI bhI pakSa kA grahaNa na karate hue madhyastha bhAva se samyaga nyAya saMgata vyavahAra kA pAlana karate hue usa virodha ke kSamApana evaM upazama ke lie sadaiva udyata rahanA aura yaha bhAvanA karate rahanA ki kisI prakAra ye mere sAdharmika bandhu rAga dveSa, kalaha evaM kapAya se rahita hoM / inameM paraspara "tU tU, maiM maiM" na hoN| ye saMvara evaM samAdhi kI bahulatA vAle hoN| apramAdI hoM evaM saMyama tathA tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvate hue vicreN| (dazA zrutaskandha dazA 4) 236-upasarga cAra: (1) deva sambandhI (2) manuSya sambandhI

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) tiryazca sambandhI (4) AtmasaMvedanIya ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 361 ) ( sUyagaDAMga zrataskandha 1 adhyayana 3 ) 240 -- deva sambandhI cAra upasargadeva cAra prakAra se upasarga dete haiM / (1) hAsya / (2) pradveSa / (3) parIkSA / (4) vimAtrA / vimAtrA kA artha hai vividha mAtrA arthAt kucha hAsya, kucha dveSa kucha parIkSA ke lie upasarga denA athavA hAsya se prArambha kara dveSa se upasarga denA Adi / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 361 ) ( sUyagaDAMga zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 3 ) 241-- manuSya sambandhI upasarga ke bhI cAra prakAra (1) hAsya / (2) pradveSa | (3) parIkSA / (4) kuzIla prati sevanA / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 361 ) ( sUyagaDAMga zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 3 ) - 242 - tiryazca sambandhI upasarga ke cAra prakAra:tiryazca cAra bAtoM se upasarga dete haiN| -- - 216

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220 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) bhaya se| (2) pradveSa se| (3) AhAra ke liye| (4) saMtAna evaM apane lie rahane ke sthAna kI rakSA ke lie| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 361) (sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 3) 243-AtmasaMvedanIya upasarga ke cAra prakAra: apane hI kAraNa se hone vAlA upasarga AtmasaMvedanIya hai / isake cAra bheda haiN| (1) ghaTTana (2) prapatana (3) stambhana (4) zleSaNa (1) ghaTTanaH-apane hI aGga yAni aMgulI Adi kI ragar3a se hone vAlA ghaTTana upasarga hai / jaise-A~khoM meM dhUla par3a gaI / A~kha ko hAtha se ragar3A / isase A~kha duHkhane laga gii| (2) prapatana:-vinA yatanA ke calate huai gira jAne se coTa Adi kA laga jaanaa| (3) hAtha paira Adi avayavoM kA sunna ho jaanaa| (4) zleSaNa:-aMgulI Adi avayavoM kA Apasa meM cipaka jAnA / vAta, pitta, kapha evaM sanipAta (vAta, pitta, kapha

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 221 kA saMyoga) se hone vAlA upasarga zleSaNa hai| ye sabhI AtmasaMvedanIya upasarga haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 361) (sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 adhyayana 3) 244-doSa cAra (1) atikrama (2) vyatikrama / (3) aticAra (4) anAcAra / atikramaH-liye huai vrata paccakkhANa yA pratijJA ko bhaMga karane kA saMkalpa karanA yA bhaGga karane ke saMkalpa athavA kArya kA anumodana karanA atikrama hai| vyatikramaH-trata bhaGga karane ke lie udyata honA vyatikrama hai / aticAraH-vrata athavA pratijJA bhaGga karane ke lie sAmagrI ekatrita karanA tathA eka deza se vrata yA pratijJA khaMDita karanA aticAra hai| anAcAra:-sarvathA vrata ko bhaGga karanA anAcAra hai| AdhA karmI AhAra kI apekSA atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, aura anAcAra kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: sAdhu kA anurAgI koI zrAvaka AdhAkarmI AhAra taiyAra kara sAdhu ko nimantraNa detA hai / usa nimantraNa kI svIkRti kara AhAra lAne ke lie uThanA, pAtra lekara guru ke pAsa AjJAdi lene paryanta atikrama doSa hai / AdhAkarmI grahaNa karane ke lie upAzraya se bAhara paira rakhane se lekara ghara meM praveza karane, AdhAkarmI AhAra lene ke lie jholI

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222 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA khola kara pAtra phailAne taka vyatikrama doSa hai / AdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa karane se lekara vApisa upAzraya meM Ane, guru ke samakSa AlocanA karanA evaM khAne kI taiyArI karane taka aticAra dopa hai / khA lene para anAcAra doSa lagatA hai| (piNDa niyukti) atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra meM uttarottara doSa kI adhikatA hai / kyoMki eka se dUsare kA prAyazcitta adhika hai| mUla guNoM meM atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra se cAritra meM malInatA AtI hai aura usakI AlocanA, pratikramaNa Adi se zuddhi ho jAtI hai / anAcAra se mUla guNa sarvathA bhaGga ho jAte haiM / isa lie naye sire se unheM grahaNa karanA cAhie / uttara guNoM meM atikramAdi cAroM se cAritra kI malInatA hotI hai parantu vrata bhaGga nahIM hote / (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 3) 245 (ka):-prAyazcitta cAraH-- sazcita pApa ko chedana karanA-prAyazcitta hai| athavA:aparAdha malIna citta ko prAyaH zuddha karane vAlA jo kRtya hai vaha prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta cAra prakAra ke haiM: (1) jJAna prAyazcitta / (2) darzana prAyazcitta / (3) cAritra praayshcitt| (4) vyaktakRtya prAyazcitta /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 223 jJAna prAyazcitta:: -- pApa ko chedane evaM citta ko zuddha karane vAlA hone se jJAna hI prAyazcitta rUpa hai / ataH ise jJAna prAyazcitta kahate haiM / athavA jJAna ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie jo AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM, vaha jJAna prAyazcita hai / isI prakAra darzana aura cAritra prAyazcitta kA svarUpa bhI samajhanA cAhiye / vyaktakRtyaprAyazcitaH -- gItArtha muni choTe bar3e kA vicAra kara jo kucha karatA hai, vaha sabhI pApa vizodhaka hai / isa liye vyakta arthAt gItArtha kA jo kRtya hai, vaha vyakta kRtya prAyazcitta hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 263 ) 245 (kha) prAyazcita ke anya prakAra se cAra bheda: * N (1) pratisevanA prAyazcitta / (2) saMyojanA prAyazcitta / (3) ropaNa prAyazcita | (4) parikuJcanA prAyazcitta / (1) pratisevanA prAyazcittaH - pratiSiddha kA sevana karanA arthAt kRtya kA sevana karanA pratisevanA hai| isameM jo bAlocana Adi prAyazcitta hai, vaha pratisevanA prAyazcitta hai / 1 (2) saMyojanA prAyazcita: - eka jAtIya aticAroM kA mila jAnA saMyojanA hai / jaise koI sAdhu zayyAtara pieDa lAyA, vaha bhI gIle hAthoM se, vaha bhI sAmane lAyA huA / aura vaha bhI AdhAkarmI / isameM jo prAyazcitta hotA hai / vaha saMyojanA prAyazcita hai / (3) AropaNA prAyazcitta - eka karane para bAra bAra usI aparAdha kA prAyazcitta aparAdha ko sevana karane

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224 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA se vijAtIya prAyazcitta kA Aropa karanA AropaNA prAyazcitta hai / jaise eka aparAdha ke liye pA~ca dina kA prAyazcitta aayaa| phira usI ke sevana karane para daza dina kA phira sevana karane para 15 dina kaa| isa prakAra 6 mAsa taka lagAtAra prAyazcitta denaa| chaH mAsa se adhika tapa kA prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA / (4) parikuJcanA prAyazcitta-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA aparAdha ko chipAnA yA use dUsarA rUpa denA parikuJcanA hai| isakA prAyazcitta parikucanA prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| (ThANA~ga 4 sUtra 263) 246-cAra bhAvAnA (1) maitrI bhAvanA (2) pramoda bhAvanA (3) karuNA bhAvanA (4) mAdhyastha bhAvanA / (1) maitrI bhAvanA:-vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ke sAtha mitra jaisA vyavahAra karanA, vaira bhAva kA sarvathA tyAga karanA maitrI bhAvanA hai / vaira bhAva duHkha, cintA aura bhaya kA sthAna hai| yaha rAga dveSa ko bar3hAtA hai evaM cita ko vikSipta rakhatA hai| usake viparIta maitrI-bhAva cintA evaM bhaya ko miTA kara apUrva zAnti aura sukha kA dene vAlA hai| maitrI bhAva se sadA mana svastha evaM prasanna rahatA hai| jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM ke sAtha hamArA mAtA-pitA, bhAI, putra, strI, Adi kA sambandha raha cukA hai| use smaraNa karake maitrI bhAva ko puSTa karanA cAhie / apakAriyoM

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 225 ke mAtha bhI yaha soca kara maitrI bhAva banAye rakhanA cAhiye ki yadi ghara ke loga bure bhI hote haiM to bhI ve hamAre hI rahate haiM aura hama nirantara sadbhAvanA ke mAtha unake hitasAdhana meM tatpara rahate haiM / vizva ke prANI bhI hamAre ghara vAle raha cuke haiN| aura bhaviSya meM raha sakate haiN| phira unake sAtha bhI hamArA vaimA hI vyavahAra honA caahie| na jAne hama isa maMmAra meM bhramaNa karate huai kitanI bAra vizva ke prANiyoM se upakRta ho cuke haiM / phira una upakAriyoM ke mAtha mitra bhAva rakhanA hI hamArA pharja hai / yadi vartamAna meM ve hAni pahu~cAne hoM to bhI hameM to upakAroM kA mmaraNa kara apanA kartavya pAlana karanA hI cAhiye / apane viSale DaMka se kATate huai caMDakauzika kA uddhAra karane vAle bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI jagat ke uddhAra kI bhAvanA kA madA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / yadi hamArI ora se kimI kA ahita ho jAya yA pratikUla vyavahAra ho, to hameM usase tatkAla zuddha bhAva se kSamA yAcanA karanI cAhiye / isase pArasparika bheda bhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai| isase sAmane vAlA hamAre ahita kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai aura hamArA citta bhI zuddha ho jAtA hai| evaM umakI ora se hAni pahu~cane kI AzaGkA miTa jAtI hai| - yaha maitrI bhAva manuSya kA svabhAvika guNa hai / vara karanA pazutA hai| maitrI bhAva kA pUrNa vikAsa hone para samIpastha prANI bhI pArasparika vairabhAva bhUla jAte haiN| to

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226 zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA zatruoM kA mitra honA to mAdhAraNa sI bAta hai| maMtrI bhAva ke vikAsa ke lie citta ko nirmala tathA vizada banAnA Avazyaka hai / ghara ke logoM se maitrI bhAva kA prArambha hotA hai| aura bar3hate2 sAre saMsAra meM isa bhAva kA prasAra hojAtA hai| taba vizva bhara meM AtmA kA koI zatru nahIM rhtaa| isa koTi para pahu~ca kara AtmA pUrNa zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| ata eva madA isa bhAvanA meM dattacitta raha kara vaira bhAva ko bhulAnA cAhie / aura maMtrI bhAva kI vRddhi karanA caahiye| AtmA kI taraha jagat ke sAmArika duHkhadvandvoM se mukti ho, evaM jo hama apane lie cAheM / vahI vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ke liye cAheM / evaM maMmAra ke sabhI prANI mitra rUpa meM dikhAI dene lge| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA hI maitrI bhAvanA hai| (2) pramoda bhAvanAH-adhika guNa sampanna mahApuruSoM ko aura unake mAna pUjA matkAra Adi ko dekhakara harSita honA pramoda bhAvanA hai / cirakAla ke azubha saMskAroM se yaha mana IrSyAlu ho gayA hai / isa prakAra dUsare kI bar3hatI ko vaha mahana nahIM kara sakatA / parantu IrSA mahAdurguNa hai / isa se jIva dUsaroM ko girate dekha kara prasanna honA cAhatA hai| kintu usake cAhane se kisI kA patana saMbhava nhiiN| billI ke cAhane se sIMkA (chIMkA) nahIM TUTatA / parantu yaha malIna bhAvanA apane svAmI ko malIna kara girA detI hai / evaM sadguNoMko hara letI hai| IrSyAlu AtmA sabhI ko maya bAtoM meM apane se nIce

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 227 dekhanA cAhatA hai| parantu yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| isake phalasvarUpa vaha sadA jalatA rahatA hai evaM apane svAsthya aura guNoM kA nAza karatA hai| yadi hama yaha cAhate haiM ki hamArI sampatti meM sabhI harSita hoM, hamArI unnati se sabhI prasanna hoM, hamAre guNoM se sabhI ko prema ho| yaha icchA tabhI pUrNa ho sakatI hai, jaba hama bhI dUsaroM ke prati IrSA chor3a kara unake guNoM se prema kreNge| unakI unnati se prasanna hoMge / imase yaha lAbha hogA ki hamAre prati bhI koI IrSA na karegA / evaM jina acche guNoM se hama prasanna hoMge, ve guNa hameM bhI prApta hoNge| isa lie sadA guNavAna puruSa-jaise arihanta bhagavAn, sAdhu mahArAja Adi ke guNAnuvAda karanA,zrAvaka varga meM dAnI, paropakArI Adi kA guNAnuvAda karanA, unake guNoM para prasannatA pragaTa karanA, unakI unnati se harSita honA, unakI prazaMsA suna kara phUlanA Adi pramoda bhAvanA hai| (3) karuNA bhAvanAH-zArIrika mAnasika duHkhoM se daHkhita prANiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA rakhanA karuNA bhAvanA hai / dIna, apaGga, rogI, nirbala logoM kI sevA karanA, vRddha, vidhavA aura anAtha bAlakoM ko mahAyatA denA, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi Adi durbhikSa ke samaya anna jala vinA duHkha pAne vAloM ke lie khAne pIne kI vyavasthA karanA, begharabAra logoM ko zaraNa denA, mahAmArI Adi ke samaya logoM ko auSadhi pahu~cAnA, svajanoM se

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228 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA viyukta logoM ko unake svajanoM se milA denA, bhayabhIna prANiyoM ke bhaya ko dUra karanA,vRddha aura rogI pazuoM kI sevA karanA / yathAzakti prANiyoM ke duHkha dUra karanA, samartha mAnavoM kA kartavya hai / dhana tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika bala kA honA tabhI sArthaka hai| jaba ki vaha uparokta duHkhI jIvoM ke uddhAra ke lie lagA die jAveM / saMsAra meM jo sukha aizvarya digvAI detA hai| vaha mabhI isa karaNAjanita puNya ke phalasvarUpa hai| bhaviSya meM inakI prApti puNya bala para hI hogii| jo loga pUrva puNya ke bala se tapa bala, dhana bala evaM manobala pAkara usakA upayoga dUsaroM ke duHkha dUra karane meM nahIM karate, ve bhaviSya meM Ane vAle sukhoM ko apane hI hAthoM rokate haiN| karuNA-dayA bhAva, jaina darzana meM samyaga darzana kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai / anya dharmoM meM bhI ise dharma rUpa vRkSa kA mUla batAyA gayA hai / dayA ke vinA dharmArAdhana asambhava hai / isa lie dharmArthI evaM sukhArthI samartha AtmAoM ko yathA zakti duHkhI prANiyoM ke duHkhoM ko dUra karanA cAhie / asamartha janoM ko bhI duHkha dUra karane kI bhAvanA avazya rakhanI caahie| avasara Ane para use kriyAtmaka rUpa bhI denA caahie| isa prakAra dhanahIna, duHkhI, bhayabhItta AtmAoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI buddhi karuNA bhAvanA hai| (4) mAdhyastha bhAvanAH-manojJa amanojJa padArtha evaM iSTa aniSTa mAnavoM ke maMyoga viyoga meM rAga-dveSa na karanA

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zrI jaina middhAnta bola saMgraha 226 mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai| yaha bhAvanA AtmA ko pUrNa zAnti dene vAlI hai / madhyastha bhAva se bhAvita AtmA para bhale bure kA koI bhI asara ThIka usI prakAra nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra darpaNa para prativimbita padArthoM kA asara nahIM hotaa| arthAt jaise darpaNa pahAr3a kA pratibimba grahaNa karake bhI pahAr3a ke bhAra se nahIM dabatA yA mamudra kA pratibimba grahaNa kara bhIga nahIM jaataa| vaise hI rAga dveSa tyAga kara mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA Alambana lene vAlA AtmA acche bure padArtha evaM maMyogoM ko karma kA khela mamajha kara mamabhAva se unakA sAmanA karatA hai| kintu unase Atma bhAva ko caJcala nahIM hone detA / maMmAra ke mabhI padArtha vinazvara haiM / maMyoga asthAyI hai / manuSya bhI bhale ke bure aura bure ke bhale hote rahate haiN| phira rAga dveSa ke pAtra haiM hI kyA? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki iSTa,aniSTa padArthoM kI prApti, maMyoga viyoga Adi zubhAzubha karma janita haiM, ve to niyata kAla taka ho kara hI rheNge| rAga karane se koI padArtha hamezA ke lie hamAre mAtha na raha skegaa| na dveSa karane se hI kisI padArtha kA hamAre se viyoga ho jAyegA / yadi prANI azubha ko nahIM cAhate to unheM azubha karma nahIM karane the / azubha karma karane ke bAda azubha phala ko rokanA prANiyoM kI zakti ke bAhara hai| jabAna para mirca rakha kara usake tiktapana se mukti cAhane kI taraha yaha ajJAnatA hai / zubhAzubha karma janita iSTa aniSTa padArtha evaM saMyogoM meM rAga dveSa kA tyAga karanA (upekSA bhAva rakhanA) hI mAdhyasthya bhAvanA hai|

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230 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA jagan ke jo prANI viparIta vRtti vAle haiM / unheM mudhArane ke lie prayatna karanA mAnava kartavya hai / aimA karane se hama unakA hI sudhAra nahIM karate balki unake kumArgagAmI hone se utpanna huI avyavasthA evaM apane sAthiyoM kI asuvidhAoM ko miTAte haiN| isake liye pratyeka manuSya ko sahanazIla bananA caahie| kumArmagAmI puruSa hamArI sudhAra bhAvanA ko viparIta rUpa dekara hameM bhalA buga kaha sakatA hai| hAni pahu~cAne kA prayatna bhI kara sakatA hai / usa samaya sahanazIlatA dhAraNa karanA sudhAraka kA kartavya hai / yaha sahanazIlatA kamajorI nahIM kintu Atma-bala kA prakAzana hai| usa samaya yaha soca kara sudhAraka meM sudhAra bhAva aura bhI jyAdaha dRr3ha honA cAhie ki jaba vaha apane bure svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA hai / taba maiM apane acche svabhAva ko kyoM chor3a deM ? yadi sudhAraka sahanazIla na huA to vaha apane uddezya se nIce gira jAyagA / pApa se ghRNA honI cAhie, pApI se nhiiN| isa lie ghRNA yogya pApa ko dUra karane kA prayatna karanA, parantu pApI ko kisI prakAra kaSTa na pahu~cAnA caahie| malIna vastra kI zuddhi usako phAr3a dene se nahIM hotI, parantu pAnI dvArA komala karake kI jAtI hai| isI taraha pApI kA sudhAra komala upAyoM se karanA cAhie / kaThina upAyoM se nahIM / yadi kaThora upAya kA Azraya lenA hI par3e to vaha kaThoratA bAhya honI cAhie / antara meM to komalatA hI rahanI cAhie / isa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 231 taraha viparIta vRtti vAle patita AtmAoM ke sudhAra kI ceSTA karanI cAhie / yadi sudhAra meM saphalatA milatI na dikhAI de to sAmane vAle ke azubha karmoM kI prabalatA samajha kara udAsInatA dhAraNa karanI cAhie / yahI mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai / ( bhAvanA zataka ) ( kartavya kaumudI bhAga 2 zloka 35 se 55 ) ( caturbhAvanA pAThamAlA ke AdhAra para ) 247 - bandha kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda:( 1 ) jaise koI vyakti apane zarIra para tela lagA kara dhUli meM leTa, to dhUli usake zarIra para cipaka jAtI hai / usI prakAra midhyAtva kaSAya yoga Adi se jIva ke pradezoM meM jaba halacala hotI hai taba jima AkAza meM AtmA ke pradeza haiN| vahIM ke ananta - ananta karma yogya pudgala paramANu jIva ke eka eka pradeza ke sAtha baMdha jAte haiN| karma aura Atmapradeza isa prakAra mila jAte haiM / jaise dUdha aura pAnI tathA Aga aura loha piNDa paraspara eka ho kara mila jAte haiM / zrAtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA jo yaha - sambandha hotA hai, vahI bandha kahalAtA hai / baMdha ke cAra bheda haiN| ( 1 ) prakRti bandha ( 2 ) sthiti bandha (3) anubhAga bandha ( 4 ) pradeza bandha ( 1 ) prakRti bandha - jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue karma pudgaloM meM jude jude svabhAvoM kA arthAt zaktiyoM kA paidA honA prakRti bandha kahalAtA hai /

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-32 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ( 2 ) sthiti bandha-jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kie huye karma pudgaloM meM amuka kAla taka apane svabhAvoM ko tyAga na karate hue jIva ke sAtha rahane kI kAla maryAdA ko sthiti bandha kahate haiM / (3) anubhAga bandha-anubhAga bandha ko anubhAva bandha aura anubhava bandha bhI kahate haiN| jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma pudgaloM meM se isake taratama bhAva kA arthAt phala dene kI nyUnAdhika zakti kA honA anubhAga bandha kahalAtA hai| (4) pradeza bandha-jIva ke sAtha nyUnAdhika paramANu vAle karma mkandhoM kA sambandha honA pradeza bandha kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266) (karma grantha bhAga 1) 248 cAroM bandhoM kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie modaka (laDDU) kA dRSTAntaH-- jaise moMTha, pIpala, mirca, Adi se banAyA huA modaka vAyu nAzaka hotA hai / isI prakAra pitta nAzaka padArthoM se banA huA modaka pita kA evaM kapha nAzaka padArthoM se banA huA modaka kapha kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai / isI prakAra AtmA se grahaNa kie hue karma pudgaloM meM se kinhIM meM jJAna guNa ko AcchAdana karane kI zakti paidA hotI hai / kinhIM meM darzana guNa ghAta karane kI / koI karma-pudgala, AtmA ke Ananda guNa kA ghAta karate haiM / to koI AtmA kI ananta zakti kA / isa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 233 taraha bhinna bhinna karma pudgaloM meM bhinna 2 prakAra kI prakRtiyoM ke bandha hone ko prakRti bandha kahate haiM / jaise koI modaka eka saptAha, koI eka pakSa, koI eka mAsa taka nijI svabhAva ko rakhate haiN| isake bAda meM chor3a dete haiM arthAt vikRta ho jAte haiN| modakoM kI kAla maryAdA kI taraha karmoM kI bhI kAla maryAdA hotI hai / vahI sthiti bandha hai / sthiti pUrNa hone para karma AtmA se jude ho jAte haiM / koI modaka rasa meM adhika madhura hote haiM to koI kama / koI rasa meM adhika kaTu hote haiM, koI kama / isa prakAra modakoM meM jaise rasoM kI nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| usI prakAra kucha karma daloM meM zubha rasa adhika aura kucha meM kama / kucha karma daloM meM zubha rasa adhika aura kucha meM azubha rasa kama hotA hai / isI prakAra karmoM meM tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama manda, mandatara, mandatama zubhAzubha rasoM kA bandha honA rasa bandha hai / yahI bandha anubhAga bandha bhI kahalAtA hai / koI modaka parimANa meM do tole kA, koI pAMca tole aura koI pAva bhara kA hotA hai / isI prakAra bhinna 2 karma daloM meM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA kA nyUnAdhika honA pradeza bandha kahalAtA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki jIva saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta paramANuoM se bane hue kArmANa skandha ko grahaNa nahI karatA parantu anantAnanta paramANu

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234 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA vAle skandha ko grahaNa karatA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266) (karmagrantha bhAga pahalA) prakRti bandha aura pradeza bandha yoga ke nimitta se hote haiN| sthiti bandha tathA anubhAga bandha kaSAya ke nimitta se baMdhate haiN| 246-upakrama kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH upakrama kA artha Arambha hai / vastu parikarma evaM vastu vinAza ko bhI upakrama kahA jAtA hai| upakrama ke cAra bheda haiN| (1) bandhanopakrama (2) udIraNopakrama / (3) upazamanopakrama (4) vipariNAmanopakrama / (1) bandhanopakrama-karma pudgala aura jIva pradezoM ke paraspara sambandha hone ko bandhana kahate haiM / usake Arambha ko bandhanopakrama kahate haiN| athavA bikharI huI avasthA meM rahe hue karmoM ko AtmA se sambandhita avasthA vAle kara denA bandhanopakrama hai| (2) udIraNopakrama-vipAka arthAt phala dene kA samaya na hone para bhI karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie prayatna vizeSa se unheM udaya avasthA meM praveza karAnA udIraNA hai| udIraNA ke prArambha ko udIraNopakrama kahate haiN| (3) upazamanopakrama-karma udaya, udIraNA, nidhatta karaNa aura nikAcanA karaNa ke ayogya ho jAyeM, isa prakAra unheM sthApana karanA upazamanA hai / isakA prArambha

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 235 upazamanopakrama haiM / isameM Avartana, udvartana aura saMkramaNa ye tIna karaNa hote haiN| (4) vipariNAmanopakrama-sattA, udaya, kSaya, kSayopazama, udvartanA, apavartanA Adi dvArA karmoM ke pariNAma ko badala denA vipariNAmanA hai / athavA girinadIpASANa kI taraha svAbhAvika rUpa se yA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi se athavA karaNa vizeSa se karmoM kA eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM badala jAnA vipariNAmanA hai / isakA upakrama (Arambha) vipariNAmanopakrama hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266) 250-saMkrama ( saMkramaNa ) kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH jIva jisa prakRti ko bAMdha rahA hai| usI vipAka meM vIrya vizeSa se dUsarI prakRti ke dalikoM ( karma pudraloM) ko pariNata karanA saMkrama kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266) jisa vIrya vizeSa se karma eka svarUpa ko chor3a kara dUsare sajAtIya svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| usa vIrya vizeSa kA nAma saMkramaNa hai| isI taraha eka karma prakRti kA dUsarI sajAtIya karma prakRti rUpa bana jAnA bhI saMkramaNa hai| jaise mati jJAnAvaraNIya kA zruta jJAnAvaraNIya athavA zruta jJAnAvaraNIya kA mati jJAnAvaraNIya karma rUpa meM badala jAnA ye donoM karma prakRtiyoM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke bheda hone se Apasa meM sajAtIya haiM / . (karma grantha bhAga 2)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 236 isake cAra bheda haiM: ( 1 ) prakRti saMkrama | (3) anubhAga saMkrama | (2) sthiti saMkrama | (4) pradeza saMkrama | ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266 251 - nidhatta kI vyAkhyA aura bheda:udvarttanA aura apavartana karaNa ke sivAya vizeSa karaNoM yogya karmoM ko rakhanA nidhata kahA jAtA hai / nidhatta avasthA meM udIraNA, saMkramaNa vagairaha nahIM hote haiM / tapA kara nikAlI huI loha zalAkA ke sambandha ke samAna pUrvavaddha karmoM ko paraspara milAkara dhAraNa karanA nidhatta kahalAtA hai / isake bhI prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza rUpa se cAra bheda hote haiM / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266 ) 252 - nikAcita kI vyAkhyA aura bheda: jina karmoM kA phala bandha ke anusAra nizcaya hI bhogA jAtA hai| jinheM vinA bhoge chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| ve nikAcita karma kahalAte haiM / nikAkita karma meM koI bhI karaNa nahIM hotA / tapA kara nikAlI huI loha zalAkAyeM (suiyeM) ghana se kUTane para jisa taraha eka ho jAtI haiM / usI prakAra ina karmoM kA bhI AtmA ke sAtha gAr3hA sambandha ho jAtA hai / nikAcita karma ke bhI prakRti, sthiti anubhAga aura pradeza ke bheda se cAra bheda haiN| ( ThAraNAMga 4 sUtra 266 )

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237 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 253-karma kI cAra avasthAeM (1) bandha / (2) udaya / (3) udIraNA / (4) sattA / (1) bandha-mithyAtva Adi ke nimitta se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi rUpa meM pariNata hokara karma pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha dUdha pAnI kI taraha mila jAnA bandha kahalAtA hai / (2) udaya-udaya kAla arthAt phaladAna kA samaya Ane para karmoM ke zubhAzubha phala kA denA udaya kahalAtA hai / (3) udIraNA-aAvAdha kAla vyatIta ho cukane para bhI jo karma-dalika pIche se udaya meM Ane vAle haiN| unako prayatna vizeSa se khIMca kara udaya prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA udIraNA hai| ____ baMdhe hue karmoM se jitane samaya taka AtmA ko AbAdhA nahIM hotI arthAt zubhAzubha phala kA vedana nahIM hotA utane samaya ko AbAdhA kAla samajhanA caahie| (4) sattA-baMdhe hue karmoM kA apane svarUpa ko na chor3a kara AtmA ke sAtha lage rahanA sattA kahalAtA hai| (karmagrantha bhAga 2 gAthA 1) 254-antakriyAeM cAra karma athavA karma kAraNaka bhava kA anta karanA antakriyA hai| yoM to antakriyA eka hI svarUpa vAlI hotI hai| kintu sAmagrI ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI batAI

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238 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) prathama antakriyA-koI jIva alpa karma vAlA ho kara manuSya bhava meM utpanna huaa| usane muMDita ho kara gRhastha se sAdhupane kI pravajyA lii| vaha pracura saMyama, saMvara aura samAdhi sahita hotA hai| vaha zarIra aura mana se rUkSa dravya aura bhAva se sneha rahita saMsAra samudra ke pAra pahu~cane kI icchA vAlA, upadhAna tapa vAlA, duHkha evaM usake kAraNa bhUta karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA, Abhyantara tapa arthAt zubha dhyAna vAlA hotA hai / vaha zrI vardhamAna svAmI kI taraha vaisA ghora tapa nahIM karatA, na pariSaha upasarga janita ghora vedanA sahatA hai / isa prakAra kA vaha puruSa dIrgha dIkSA paryAya pAla kara siddha hotA hai| buddha hotA hai / mukta hotA hai / nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai evaM sabhI duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| jaise bharata mahArAja / bharata mahArAja laghu karma vAle hokara sarvArthasiddha vimAna se cave, vahA~ se cava kara manuSya bhava meM cakravartI rUpa se utpanna hue| cakravartI avasthA meM hI kevala jJAna utpanna kara unhoMne eka lAkha pUrva kI dIkSA pAlI evaM vinA ghora tapa kie aura vinA vizeSa kaSTa sahana kiye hI mokSa padhAra gye| (2) dUsarI antakriyA-koI puruSa mahA karma vAlA ho kara manuSya bhava meM utpanna huaa| vaha dIkSita ho kara yAvat zubhadhyAna vAlA hotA hai / mahA karma vAlA hone se una karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie vaha ghora tapa karatA hai / isI prakAra ghora vedanA bhI sahatA hai / usa prakAra kA vaha puruSa thor3I

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 236 hI dIkSA paryAya pAla kara siddha ho jAtA hai / yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai / jaise gaja sukumAra ne bhagavAna zrI ariSTanemi ke pAsa dIkSA lekara zmazAna bhUmi meM kAyo. tsarga rUpa mahAtapa prArambha kiyA / aura sira para rakhe hue jAjvalyamAna aGgAroM se utpanna atyanta tApa vedanA ko sahana kara alpa dIkSA paryAya se hI siddha ho gae / (3) tIsarI anta kriyA-koI puruSa mahA karma vAlA hokara utpanna hotA hai / vaha dIkSA lekara yAvat zubha dhyAna karane vAlA hotA hai| mahA karma vAlA hone se vaha ghora tapa karatA hai, evaM ghora vedanA sahatA hai| isa prakAra kA vaha puruSa dIrgha dIkSA paryAya pAla kara siddha, buddha, yAvat mukta hotA hai / jaise sanatkumAra cakravartI / sanatkumAra cakravartI ne dIkSA lekara karma kSaya karane ke lie ghora tapa kiyA evaM zarIra meM paidA hue rogAdi kI ghora vedanA sahI / aura dIrgha kAla taka dIkSA paryAya pAlI / karma adhika hone se bahuta kAla taka tapasyA karake mokSa prApta kiyaa| (4) cauthI anta kriyAH-koI puruSa alpa karma vAlA hokara utpanna hotA hai / vaha dIkSA lekara yAvat zubha dhyAna vAlA hotA hai / vaha puruSa na ghora tapa karatA hai na ghora vedanA sahatA hai / isa prakAra vaha puruSa alpa dIkSA paryAya pAla kara hI siddha, buddha yAvat mukta ho jAtA hai| jaise maru devI mAtA / maru devI mAtA ke karma kSINa prAyaH the| ataeva vinA tapa kie, vinA vedanA sahe, hAthI para virAjamAna hI siddha hogii|

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zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA noTa: -- uparokta dRSTAnta deza dRSTAnta haiM / isa lie sabhI bAtoM meM sAdharmya nahIM hai / jaise marudevI mAtA muMDita na huI, ityAdi / kintu bhAva meM samAnatA hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 235 ) 255: - bhAva duHkha zayyA ke cAra prakAra: palaGga vichaunA vagairaha jaise hone cAhieM, vaise na hoM, duHkhakArI hoM, to ye dravya se duHkha zayyA rUpa haiM / citta (mana) zramaNa svabhAva vAlA na hokara duHzramaNatA vAlA ho, to vaha bhAva se duHkha zayyA hai| bhAva duHkha zayyA cAra haiM / (1) pahalI duHkha zayyA: - kisI guru (bhArI) karma vAle manuSya ne muMDita hokara dIkSA lI / dIkSA lene para vaha nirgrantha pravacana meM zaGkA, kAMkSA ( para mata acchA hai / isa prakAra kI buddhi ) vicitsA ( dharma phala ke prati sandeha ) karatA hai jina zAsana meM kahe hue bhAva vaise hI haiM athavA dUsarI taraha ke haiM ? isa prakAra citta ko DAMvA Dola karatA hai / kaluSa bhAva arthAt viparIta bhAva ko prApta karatA hai / vaha jina pravacana para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM rakhatA / jina pravacana meM zraddhA pratIti na karatA huA aura ruci na rakhatA huA mana ko U~cA nIcA karatA hai| isa kAraNa vaha dharma se bhraSTa hojAtA hai / isa prakAra vaha zramaNatA rUpI zayyA meM duHkha se rahatA hai / (2) dUsarI duHkha zayyA : - koI karmoM se bhArI manuSya pravrajyA lekara apane lAbha se santuSTa nahIM hotA / vaha asantoSI bana kara dUsare ke lAbha meM se, vaha mujhe degA, aisI icchA rakhatA 240 gadg

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 241 hai / yadi vaha deve to maiM bhogUM, aisI icchA karatA hai| usake lie yAcanA karatA hai aura ati abhilASA karatA hai| usake mila jAne para aura adhika cAhatA hai / isa prakAra dUsare ke lAbha meM se prAzA, icchA, yAcanA yAvat abhilASA karatA huA vaha mana ko U~cA nIcA karatA hai / isa kAraNa vaha dharma se bhraSTa hojAtA hai / yaha dUsarI duHkha zayyA hai| (3) tIsarI duHkha zayyA:-koI karma bahula prANI dIkSita hokara deva tathA manuSya sambandhI kAma bhoga pAne kI AzA karatA hai / yAcanA yAvat abhilASA karatA hai / isa prakAra karane hue vaha apane mana ko U~cA nIcA karatA hai aura dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / yaha tIsarI duHkha zayyA hai| (4) cauthI duHkha zayyA-koI guru karmI jIva sAdhupana lekara socanA hai ki maiM jaba gRhastha vAsa meM thaa| usa samaya to mere zarIra para mAliza hotI thii| pIThI hotI thii| tailAdi lagAe jAte the aura zarIra ke aGga upAGga dhoye jAte the arthAt mujhe snAna karAyA jAtA thaa| lekina jaba se sAdhu banA huuN| taba se mujhe ye mardana Adi prApta nahIM haiM / isa prakAra vaha unakI AzA yAvat abhilASA karatA hai aura mana ko U~cA nIcA karatA huA dharma bhraSTa hotA hai / yaha cauthI duHkha zayyA hai| zramaNa ko ye cAroM duHkha zayyA chor3a kara saMyama meM manako sthira karanA caahie| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 325) 256 sukha zayyA cAra: Upara batAI huI duHkha zayyA se viparIta sukha zagyA jAnanI cAhie / ve saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM:

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242 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) jina pravacana para zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA na karatA huA tathA citta ko DAMvA Dola aura kaluSita na karatA huA sAdhu nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci rakhatA hai aura mana ko saMyama meM sthira rakhatA hai / vaha dharma se bhraSTa nahIM hotA apitu dharma para aura bhI adhika dRr3ha hotA hai / yaha pahalI sukha zayyA hai| (2) jo sAdhu apane lAbha se mantuSTa rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ke lAbha meM se prAzA, icchA, yAcanA aura abhilASA nahIM karatA / usa santoSI mAdhu kA mana saMyama meM sthira rahatA hai aura vaha dharma bhraSTa nahIM hotA / yaha dumarI sukha zayyA hai / (3) jo sAdhu devatA aura manuSya sambandhI kAma bhogoM kI AzA yAvat abhilASA nahIM karatA / usakA mana saMyama meM sthira rahatA hai aura vaha dharma se bhraSTa nahIM hotaa| yaha tIsarI sukha zayyA hai| (4) koI sAdhu hokara yaha socatA hai ki jaba hRSTa,nIroga,balavAn zarIra vAle arihanta bhagavAn zrAzaMsA doSa rahita ata eva udAra, kalyANakArI, dIrgha kAlIna, mahA prabhAvazAlI, kamoM ko kSaya karane vAle tapa ko saMyama pUrvaka Adara bhAva se aMgIkAra karate haiM / to kyA mujhe keza loca, brahmacarya Adi meM hone vAlI AbhyupagamikI aura jvara, atisAra Adi rogoM se hone vAlI aupakramikI vedanA ko zAnti pUrvaka, dainyabhAva na darzAte hue, vinA kisI para kopa kie samyak prakAra se sama bhAva pUrvaka na sahanA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 243 cAhie ? isa vedanA ko samyak prakAra na sahana kara maiM ekAnta pApa karma ke sivA aura kyA upArjana karatA hU~ ? yadi maiM ise samyaka prakAra sahana kara lU~, to kyA mujhe ekAnta nirjarA na hogI ? isa prakAra vicAra kara brahmacarya vrata ke dUSaNa rUpa mardana Adi kI AzA, icchA kA tyAga karanA cAhie | evaM unake abhAva se prApta vedanA tathA anya prakAra kI vedanA ko samyak prakAra sahanA caahie| yaha cauthI sukha zayyA hai / (ThAyAMga 4 sUtra 325 ) 257 - cAra sthAna se hAsya kI utpatti : hAsya mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hAsya rUpa vikAra arthAt ha~sI kI utpatti cAra prakAra se hotI hai / (1) darzana se (2) bhASaNa se / (3) zravaNa se (1) darzana:- vidUSaka, bahurUpiye dekhakara haMsI A jAtI hai / (4) smaraNa se / Adi kI ha~sI janaka ceSTA (2) bhASaNa -- hAsya utpAdaka vacana kahane se haMsI AtI hai / (3) zravaNa - - hAsya janaka kisI kA vacana sunane se haMsI kI utpatti hotI hai / (4) smaraNa - haMsI ke yogya koI bAta yA ceSTA ko yAda karane se haMsI utpanna hotI hai / ( ThANAMga 4 sUtra 266 ) 258 - guNalopa ke cAra sthAna:-- cAra prakAra se dUsare ke vidyamAna guNoM kA lopa kiyA jAtA hai /

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244 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) krodha se| (2) dUsare kI pUjA pratiSThA na sahana kara sakane ke kAraNa, IrSyA se| (3) akRtajJatA se| (4) viparIta jJAna se| jIva dUsare ke vidyamAn guNoM kA apalApa karatA hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 370) 246--guNa prakAza ke cAra sthAna:--- cAra prakAra se dUsare ke vidyamAna guNa prakAzita kie jAte haiN| (1) abhyAsa arthAt Agraha vaza, athavA varNana kie jAne vAle puruSa ke samIpa meM rahane se / (2) dUsare ke abhiprAya ke anukUla vyavahAra karake ke lie| (3) iSTa kArya ke prati dUsare ko anukUla karane ke lie| (4) kiye hue guNa prakAza rUpa upakAra va anya upakAra kA ___ badalA cukAne ke lie| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 370) 260-cAra prakAra kA naraka kA AhAraH-- (1) aGgAroM ke sadRza AhAra-thor3e kAla taka dAha hone se / (2) bhobhara ke sadRza AhAra-adhika kAla taka dAha hone se| (3) zItala AhAra-zIta vedanA utpanna karane se| (4) hima zItala AhAra-atyanta zIta vedanA janaka hone se / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 340)

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245 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 261-cAra pracAra kA tiryazca kA AhAraH kaMkopama-jaise kaMka pakSI ko muzkila se haz2ama hone vAlA AhAra bhI subhakSa hotA hai / aura sukha se hajama ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra tiryazca kA subhakSa aura sukhakArI pariNAma vAlA AhAra kaMkopama AhAra hai| (2) bilopamaH-jo AhAra bila kI taraha gale meM vinA rasa kA svAda die zIghra hI utara jAtA hai / vaha bilopama AhAra hai| (3) mAtaGga mAMsopamaH arthAt jaise cANDAla kA mAMsa aspRzya hone se ghRNA ke kAraNa bar3I muzkila se khAyA jAtA hai| vaise hI jo AhAra muzkila se khAyA jA sake vaha mAtaGga mAMsopama AhAra hai| (4) putra mAMsopama-jaise sneha hone se putra kA mAMsa bahuta hI kaThinAI ke sAtha khAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo AhAra bahuta hI muzkila se khAyA jAya vaha putra mAMsopama AhAra hai| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 340) 262-cAra prakAra kA manuSya kA AhAraH (1) azana (2) pAna / / (3) khAdima (4) svAdima / (1) dAla, roTI, bhAta vagairaha AhAra azana kahalAtA hai| (2) pAnI vagairaha AhAra yAni peya padArtha pAna hai|

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246 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) phala, mevA vagairaha AhAra khAdima kahalAtA hai / (4) pAna, supArI, ilAyacI vagairaha AhAra svAdima hai / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 340) 263 - devatA kA cAra prakAra kA AhAra : ---- (1) zubha varNa (2) zubha gandha sparza vAlA devatA kA AhAra hotA hai / (3) zubha rasa (4) zubha (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 340) 264 cAra bhANDa (paNya vastu):(1) gaNima -- jisa cIja kA ginatI se vyApAra hotA hai vaha gaNima hai / jaise nAriyala vagairaha / (2) dharima - jisa cIja kA tarAju meM tola kara vyavahAra arthAt lena dena hotA hai / jaise gehUM, cAvala, zakara vagairaha | 1 (3) meya-- jisa cIja kA vyavahAra yA lena dena pAyalI Adi se yA hAtha, gaja Adi se nApa kara hotA hai, vaha meya hai / jaise kapar3A vagairaha / jahA~ para dhAna vagairaha pAyalI Adi se mApa kara lie aura die jAte haiN| vahAM para ve bhI meya haiN| (4) paricchedya-guNa kI parIkSA kara jisa cIja kA mUlya sthira kiyA jAtA hai aura bAda meM lena dena hotA hai / use paricchedya kahate haiM / jaise javAharAta / | bar3hiyA vastra vagairaha jinake guNa kI parIkSA pradhAna hai, ve bhI paricchedya gine jAte haiM 1 ( jJAtA sUtra prathama zruta skandha adhyAya 8 )

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 265 cAra vyAdhi (1) vAta kI vyAdhi / (2) pitta kI vyAdhi / (3) kapha kI vyaadhi| (4) sannipAtaja vyAdhi / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 343) 266-cAra pudgala pariNAmaH pudgala kA pariNAma arthAt eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM jAnA cAra prakAra se hotA hai / (1) varNa pariNAma / (2) gandha prinnaam| (3) rasa prinnaam| (4) sparza prinnaam| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 265) 167-cAra prakAra se loka kI vyavasthA hai:(1) AkAza para ghanavAta, tanuvAta, rUpavAta (vAyu ) rahA huA hai| (2) vAyu para ghanodadhi rahA huA hai| (3) ghanodadhi para pRthvI rahI huI hai| (4) pRthvI para trasa aura sthAvara prANI rahe hue haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 286) 268-cAra kAraNoM se jIva aura pudgala loka ke bAhara jAne meM asamartha haiM:(1) gati ke abhAva se (2) nirupagraha hone se /

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248 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) rukSatA se (4) loka maryAdA se / (1) gati ke abhAva se:-jIva aura pudgala kA loka se bAhara jAne kA svabhAva nahIM hai / jaise dIpa zikhA svabhAva se hI nIce ko nahIM jaatii| (2) nirupagraha hone se:-loka ke bAhara dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai / jIva aura pudgala ke gamana meM sahAyaka dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hone se ye loka se bAhara nahIM jA sakate / jaise vinA gAr3I ke pA puruSa nahIM jA sktaa| (3) rukSatA se:-loka ke anta taka jAkara pudgala isa prakAra se rukhe ho jAte haiM ki Age jAne ke lie unameM sAmarthya hI nahIM rahatA / karma pudgaloM ke rUkhe ho jAne para jIva bhI vaise hI ho jAte haiN| ata: ve bhI loka ke bAhara nahIM jA sakate / siddha jIva to dharmAstikAya kA AdhAra na hone se hI Age nahIM jaate| (4) loka maryAdA se:-loka maryAdA isI prakAra kI hai| jisase jIva aura pudgala loka se bAhara nahIM jaate| jaise sUrya maNDala apane mArga se dUsarI ora nahIM jaataa| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 337) 266-bhASA ke cAra bhedaH (1) satya bhASA (2) asatya bhaassaa| (3) satyAmRSA bhASA (mizra bhaassaa)| (4) asatyAmRSA bhASA (vyavahAra bhaassaa)|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 246 (1) satya bhASA:-vidyamAna jIvAdi padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa kahanA satya bhASA hai / athavA santa arthAt muniyoM ke lie hitakArI niravadya bhASA satya bhASA kahI jAtI hai| (2) asatya bhASA:-jo padArtha jisa svarUpa meM nahIM haiN.| unheM usa svarUpa se kahanA asatya bhASA hai / athavA santoM ke lie ahitakArI sAvadha bhASA asatya bhASA kahI jAtI (3) satyAmRSA bhASA (mizra bhASA):-jo bhASA satya hai aura mRSA bhI hai / vaha satyAmRSA bhASA hai| (4) asatyAmRSA bhASA (vyavahAra bhASA):-jo bhASA na satya hai aura na asatya hai / aisI AmantraNA, AjJApanA Adi kI vyavahAra bhASA asatyAmRSA bhASA kahI jAtI hai / asatyAmRSA bhASA kA dUsarA nAma vyavahAra bhASA hai / (pannavaNA bhASA pada 11) 270- asatya vacana ke cAra prakAra: jo vacana santa arthAt prANI, padArtha evaM muni ke lie hitakArI na ho vaha asatya vacana hai| athavA:prANiyoM ke lie pIDAkArI evaM ghAtaka, padArthoM kA ayathArtha svarUpa batAne vAlA aura mumukSu muniyoM ke mokSa kA ghAtaka vacana asatya vacana hai| asatya vacana ke cAra medaH (1) sadbhAva pratiSedha (2) asadbhAvodbhAvana / (3) arthAntara (4) gare /

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250 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (1) sadbhAva pratiSedha-vidyamAna vastu kA niSedha karanA sadbhAva pratiSedha hai / jaise yaha kahanA ki AtmA, puNya, pApa Adi nahIM haiN| (2) asadbhAvodbhAvana-avidyamAna vastu kA astitva batAnA asadbhAvodbhAvana hai / jaise yaha kahanA ki AtmA sarva vyApI hai| Izvara jagat kA kartA hai / Adi / (3) arthAntara-eka padArtha ko dUsarA padArtha batAnA arthAntara hai| jaise gAya ko ghor3A btaanaa| (4) garhA-doSa prakaTa kara kisI ko pIDAkArI vacana kahanA gardA (asatya) hai / jaise kANe ko kANA kahanA / (dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 6) 27 : catuSpada tiryazca paJcendriya ke cAra bhedaH-- (1) eka khura (2) dvikhura (3) gaNDI pada (4) sanakha pada (1) eka khura-jisake paira maiM eka khura ho / vaha eka khura catuSpada hai / jaise ghor3A, gadahA vagairaha / (2) dvikhura-jisake paira meM do khura ho / vaha dvikhura catuSpada hai jaise gAya, bhaiMsa vgairh| (3) gaNDIpada-sunAra kI eraNa ke samAna capaTe paira vAle catuSpada gaNDIpada kahalAte haiN| jaise hAthI, U~Ta vagairaha / (4) sanakha pada-jinake pairoM meM nakha hoM, ve sanakha catuSpada kahalAte haiN| jaise siMha, cItA, kuttA vagairaha / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 350)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 272-pakSI cAraH (1) carma pkssii| (2) roma pkssii| (3) samudgaka pdii| (4) vitata pakSI / (1) carma pakSI:-carmamaya paGkha vAle pakSI carmapakSI kahalAte haiM / jaise cimagAdar3a vagairaha / (2) romapadI:-roma maya paGkha vAle pakSI roma pakSI kahalAte haiM / jaise haMsa vagairaha / (3) samudgakapakSI:--Dabbe kI taraha banda paGkha vAle pakSI samudgakapakSI kahalAte haiN| (4) vitatapakSI:-phaile hue pala vAle pakSI vitatapakSI kahalAte haiN| samudgakapakSI aura vitatapakSI ye donoM jAti ke pakSI aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara hI hote haiM / (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 350) 273-jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata para cAra vana haiM:-- (1) bhadrazAla vana / (2) nandana vana / (3) saumanasa vana / (4) pANDaka vana / ye cAroM vana bar3e hI manohara evaM ramaNIya haiN| (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 302)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) AkAzAsti kAya, (4) jIvAstikAya / (5) pudgulAstikAya / (1) dharmAstikAyaH -- gati pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM jo sahAyaka ho use dharmAstikAya kahate haiM / jaise pAnI, machalI kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai / (2) adharmAstikAya: -- sthiti pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM jo sahAyaka (sahakArI) ho use adharmAstikAya kahate haiM / jaise vizrAma cAhane vAle thake hue pathika ke Thaharane meM chAyAdAra vRkSa sahAyaka hotA hai / (3) AkAzAstikAya: - jo jIvAdi dravyoM ko rahane ke lie avakAza de vaha AkAzAstikAya hai / 254 (4) jIvAstikAya: - jisameM upayoga aura vIryya donoM pAye jAte haiM use jIvAstikAya kahate haiM / ( uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 28 gAthA 11 (5) pudgalAstikAya: - jisa meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hoM aura jo indriyoM se grAhya ho tathA vinAza dharma vAlA ho vaha pudgalAstikAya hai / 277 -- astikAya ke pA~ca pA~ca bheda: (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 441 ) pratyeka astikAya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, guNa kI apekSA se pAMca pAMca bheda haiN| dharmAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra (1) dravya kI apekSA dharmAstikAya loka parimANa arthAt sarvalokavyApI hai yAni lokAkAza kI taraha asaMkhyAta bhAva aura

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha pradezI hai| (3) kAla kI apekSA dharmAstikAya trikAla sthAyI hai / yaha bhUta kAla meM rahA hai / vartamAna kAla meM vidyamAna hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI rahegA / yaha dhruva hai, nitya hai,zAzvata hai, akSaya evaM avyaya hai tathA avasthita hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rahita hai / arUpI hai tathA cetanA rahita arthAt jar3a hai| (5) guNa kI apekSA gati guNa vAlA hai arthAt gati pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahakArI honA isakA guNa hai| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 441) adharmAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra-- adharmAstikAya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya jaisA hI hai| guNa kI apekSA adharmAstikAya sthiti guNa vAlA hai| AkAzAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAraH AkAzAstikAya dravya, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya jaisA hI hai| kSetra kI apekSA AkAzAstikAya lokAloka vyApI hai aura ananta pradezI hai / lokAkAza dharmAstikAya kI taraha asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| guNa kI apekSA AkAzAstikAya avagAhanA guNa vAlA hai arthAt jIva aura pudgaloM ko avakAza denA hI isakA guNa hai|

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256 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA jIvAstikAya ke pAMca prakAra1-dravya kI apekSA jIvAstikAya ananta dravya rUpa hai kyoMki pRthak pRthak dravya rUpa jIva ananta haiM / 2-kSetra kI apekSA jIvAstikAya loka parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura saba jIvoM kI apekSA ananta pradezI hai| 3-kAla kI apekSA jIvAstikAya Adi anta rahita hai arthAt dhruva, zAzvata aura nitya hai / 4-bhAva kI apekSA jIvAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rahita hai / arUpI tathA cetanA guNa vAlA hai| 5--guNa kI apekSA jIvAstikAya upayoga guNa vAlA hai| pudgalAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra:(1) dravya kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya ananta dravya rUpa hai| (2) kSetra kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya loka parimANa hai aura ananta pradezI hai| (3) kAla kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya Adi anta rahita arthAt dhruva, zAzvata aura nitya hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza sahita hai yaha rUpI aura jar3a hai| (5) guNa kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya kA grahaNa guNa hai arthAda audArika zarIra Adi rUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAnA yA indriyoM se grahaNa honA arthAt indriyoM kA viSaya honA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 23 yA paraspara eka dUsare se mila jAnA pudgalAstikAya kA (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 441) 278-gati pA~ca: (1) naraka gti| (2) tiryaJca gati / (3) manuSya gati / (4) deva gati / (5) siddha gati / noTa:-gati nAma karma ke udaya se pahale kI cAra gatiyA~ hotI haiN| siddha gati, gati nAma karma ke udaya se nahIM hotI kyoMki siddhoM ke karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai| yahA~ gati zabda kA artha jahA~ jIva jAte haiM aise kSetra vizeSa se hai| cAra gatiyoM kI vyAkhyA 131 veM bola meM de dI gaI hai| __ (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 442) 274-mokSa prApti ke pA~ca kAraNa(1) kAla (2) svabhAva (3) niyati, (4) pUrvakRta krmkssy| (5) puruSakAra (udyog)| ina pAMca kAraNoM ke samudAya se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / inameM se eka ke bhI na hone para mokSa kI prApti honA sambhava nahIM hai| vinA kAla labdhi ke mokSa rUpa kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| bhavya jIva kAla (samaya) pAkara hI mokSa prApta karate haiM / isa lie mokSa prApti meM kAla kI AvazyakatA hai|

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258 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA yadi kAla ko hI kAraNa mAna liyA jAya to abhavya bhI mukta ho jAya / para abhavyoM meM mokSa prApti kA svabhAva nahIM hai / isa lie ve mokSa nahIM pA sakate / bhavyoM ke mokSa prApti kA svabhAva hone se hI ve mokSa pAte haiM / yadi kAla aura svabhAva donoM hI kAraNa mAne jA~ya to saba bhavya eka sAtha mukta ho jA~ya | parantu niyati arthAt bhavitavyatA (honahAra ) kA yoga na hone se hI sabhI bhavya eka sAtha mukta nahIM hote / jinheM kAla aura svabhAva ke sAtha niyati kA yoga prApta hotA hai / ve hI mukta hote haiM / kAla, svabhAva aura niyati ina tInoM ko hI mokSa prApti ke kAraNa mAna leM to zreNika rAjA mokSa prApta kara lete / parantu unhoMne mokSa ke anukUla udyoga kara pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya nahIM kiyA / isa lie ve ukta tIna kAraNoM kA yoga prApta hone para bhI mukta na ho ske| isa lie puruSArtha aura pUrvakRta karmoM kA caya-- ye donoM bhI mokSa prApti ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiM / kAla, svabhAva, niyati aura puruSArtha se hI mokSa prApta ho jAtA to zAlibhadra mukta ho jAte / parantu pUrvakRta zubha karma avaziSTa raha jAne se ve mukta na ho ske| isa lie pUrvakRta karma-kSaya bhI mokSa prApti meM pA~cavA~ kAraNa hai /

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2e zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha marudevI mAtA vinA puruSArtha kiye mukta huI hoM yaha bAta nahIM hai / ve bhI kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho kara zukla dhyAna rUpa antaraGga puruSArtha karake hI mukta huI thiiN|| isa prakAra ukta pA~ca kAraNoM ke mamavAya se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| (Agama sAra) (bhAvanA zataka) 280-pA~ca niryANa mArga: maraNa samaya meM jIva ke nikalane kA mArga niryANa mArga kahalAtA hai| niryANa-mArga pA~ca haiM: (1) donoM paira (2) donoM jAnu (3) chAtI (4) mastaka (5) sarva angg| jo jIva donoM pairoM se nikalatA hai vaha narakagAmI hotA hai| donoM jAnuoM se nikalane vAlA jIva tiryaJca gati meM jAtA hai| chAtI se nikalane vAlA jIva manuSya gati meM jAtA hai| mastaka se nikalane vAlA jIva devoM meM jAkara paidA hotA hai| jo jIva sabhI aMgoM se nikalatA hai / vaha jIva siddha gati meM jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 461) 281-jAti kI vyAkhyA aura medaH aneka vyaktiyoM meM ekatA kI pratIti karAne vAle

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262 zrI seThiyA jaina manthamAlA jaghanya eka samaya utkRSTa chaH zrAvalikA aura sAta samaya kI hotI hai / sAsvAdAna samakita meM anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA udaya rahane se jIva ke pariNAma nirmala nahIM rahate / isa meM tattvoM meM aruci avyakta (apragaTa)rahatI hai aura mithyAtva meM vyakta (prktt)| yahI donoM meM antara hai / sAsvAdAna samakita kA antara par3e to jaghanya anta muhUrta aura utkRSTa dezona addha pudgala parAvartana kAla kA / yaha samakita bhI eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra utkRSTa do bAra tathA aneka bhavoM meM jaghanya eka bAra utkRSTa pA~ca bAra prApta ho sakatI hai| (3) kSAyopazamika samAkita-anantAnubandhI kaSAya tathA udaya prApta mithyAtva ko kSaya karake anudaya prApta mithyAtva kA upazama karate hue yA use samyaktva rUpa meM pariNata karate hue tathA samyaktva mohanIya ko vedate hue jIva ke pariNAma vizeSa ko kSAyopazamika samakita kahate haiM / kSAyopazamika samakita kI sthiti jaghanya anta muhUrta aura utkRSTa 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai / isakA antara par3e to jaghanya antamuhUrta kA utkRSTa dezona arddha pudgala parAvartana kAla kA / yaha samakita eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra utkRSTa pratyeka haz2Ara bAra aura aneka bhavoM meM jaghanya do bAra utkRSTa asaMkhyAta bAra hotI hai| (4) vedaka samakita-kSAyopazamika samakita vAlA jIva samyaktva mohanIya ke puJja kA adhikAMza kSaya karake jaba samyaktva mohanIya ke AkhirI pudgaloM ko vedatA hai / usa samaya hone

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha vAle Atma pariNAma ko vedaka samakita kahate haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kSAyika samakita hone se ThIka avyavahita pahale kSaNa meM hone vAle bAyopazamika samakitadhArI jIva ke pariNAma ko vedaka samakita kahate haiN| vedaka samakita kI sthiti jaghanya aura utkRSTa eka samaya kI hai| eka samaya ke bAda vedaka samakita kSAyika samakita meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| isakA antara nahIM par3atA kyoMki vedaka samakita ke bAda nizcaya pUrvaka dAyika samakita hotA hI hai / vedaka samakita jIva ko eka bAra hI AtA hai| (5) kSAyika samakita-anantAnubandhI cAra kaSAya aura darzana mohanIya kI tIna-ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se hone vAlA AtmA kA tattvaruci rUpa pariNAma kSAyika samakita kahalAtA hai / kSAyika samakita sAdi ananta hai / isakA antara nahIM par3atA / yaha samakita jIva ko eka hI bAra AtA hai aura Ane ke bAda sadA banA rhtaa| (karma grantha bhAga 1 gAthA 15) 283--samakita ke pAMca lakSaNa:(1) sm| (2) sNveg| (3) nirved| (4) anukmpaa| (5) aastiky| (1) sama-anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya na honA sama kahalAtA hai / kaSAya ke abhAva se hone vAlA zAnti-bhAva bhI sama kahA jAtA hai|

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264 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) saMvega-manuSya evaM devatA ke sukhoM kA parihAra karake mokSa ke sukhoM kI icchA karanA saMvega hai| athavA:virati pariNAma ke kAraNa rUpa mokSa kI abhilASA kA adhyavasAya saMvega hai| (3) nirveda-saMsAra se udAsInatA rUpa vairAgya bhAva kA honA nirveda kahalAtA hai| (4) anukampA--niSpakSapAta hokara duHkhI jIvoM ke duHkhoM ko miTAne kI icchA anukampA hai / yaha anukampA dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kI hai| zakti hone para duHkhI jIvoM ke duHkha dUra karanA dravya anukampA hai / duHkhI jIvoM ke duHkha dekha kara dayA se hRdaya kA komala ho jAnA bhAva anukampA hai| (5) Astikya-jinendra bhagavAn ke pharamAye hue atIndriya dharmAstikAya, AtmA, paraloka Adi para zraddhA rakhanA Astikya hai| (dharma saMgraha prathama adhikAra) 284-samakita ke pA~ca bhUSaNaH (1) jina-zAsana meM nipuNa honA / (2) jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA yAni jina-zAsana ke guNoM ko dipAnA / jina-zAsana kI mahattA pragaTa ho aise kArya krnaa| (3) cAra tIrtha kI sevA krnaa|

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265 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (4) zithila puruSoM ko upadezAdi dvArA dharma meM sthira krnaa| (5) arihanta, sAdhu tathA guNavAna puruSoM kA Adara, satkAra karanA aura unakI vinaya bhakti karanA / (dharma saMgraha prathama adhikAra) 285--samakita ke pAMca aticAra: (1) zaGkA (2) kA~kSA / (3) vicikitsA (4) para pASaMDI prazaMsA / (5) para pApaMDI saMstava / (1) zaGkAH-cuddhi ke manda hone se arihanta bhagavAn se niru. pita dharmAstikAya Adi gahana padArthoM kI samyaka dhAraNA na hone para unameM saMdeha karanA zaGkA hai| (2) kA~kSA:-cauddha Adi darzanoM kI cAha karanA kA~kSA hai| (3) vicikitsA:-yukti tathA Agama saMgata kriyA viSaya meM phala ke prati saMdeha karanA vicikitsA hai / jaise nIrama tapa Adi kriyA kA bhaviSya meM phala hogA yA nahIM ? zaGkA tattva ke viSaya meM hotI hai aura vicikitsA kriyA ke phala ke viSaya meM hotI hai| yahI donoM meM antara hai| (4) para pASaMDI prazaMsA:-sarvajJa praNIta mata ke sivA anya mata vAloM kI prazaMsA karanA, para pASaMDI prazaMsA hai| (5) para pApaMDI saMstavaH-sarvajJa praNIta mata ke sivA anya mata vAloM ke sAtha saMvAsa, bhojana, AlApa, saMlApa Adi rUpa

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266 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha paricaya karanA para pApaMDI saMstava kahalAtA hai| (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra adhyayana 1) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 810 se 17) 286-durlabha bodhi ke pA~ca kAraNa: pAMca sthAnoM se jIva durlabha bodhi yogya mohanIya ___ karma bAMdhanA hai| (1) arihanta bhagavAn kA avarNa vAda bolane se| (2) arihanta bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA ___avarNavAda bolane se| (3) prAcArya upAdhyAya kA avarNavAda bolane se / (4) caturvidha zrI saMgha kA avarNavAda bolane se / (5) bhavAntara meM utkRSTa napa aura brahmacarya kA anuSThAna kiye hue devoM kA avarNavAda bolane se| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 426) 287-mulabha bodhi ke pAMca bola:(1) aghinta bhagavAn ke guNagrAma karane se / (2) arihanta bhagavAna se prarUpita zruta cAritra dharma kA guNAnu vAda karane se| (3) AcArya upAdhyAya ke guNAnuvAda karane se / / (4) caturvidha zrI saMgha kI zlAghA evaM varNavAda karane se / (5) bhavAntara meM utkRSTa tapa aura brahmacarya kA sevana kiye hue devoM kA varNavAda, zlAghA karane se jIva sulabha bodhi ke anurUpa karma bAMdhate haiN| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 426)

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267 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA 288-mithyAtva pA~ca: mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se viparIta zraddhAna rUpa jIva ke pariNAma ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| mithyAtva ke pAMca bhedaH (1) Abhigrahika (2) anAbhigrahika / (3) Abhinivezika (4) sAMzayika / (5) anAbhogika / (1) Abhigrahika mithyAtvaH tattva kI parIkSA kiye vinA hI pakSapAta pUrvaka eka siddhAnta kA Agraha karanA aura anya pakSa kA khaNDana karanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva hai| (2) anAbhigrahika mithyAtvaHguNa doSa kI parIkSA kiye vinA hI saba pakSoM ko barAbara samajhanA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva hai| (3) Abhinivezika mithyAtvaH-apane pakSa ko asatya jAnate hue bhI usakI sthApanA ke lie durabhiniveza (durAgraha-haTha) karanA Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai| (4) sAMzayika mithyAtvaH-isa svarUpa vAlA deva hogA yA anya svarUpa kA ? isI taraha guru aura dharma ke viSaya meM saMdeha zIla bane rahanA sAMzayika mithyAtva hai| (5) anAbhogika mithyAtvaH-vicAra zUnya ekendriyAdi tathA vizeSa jJAna vikala jIvoM ko jo mithyAtva hotA hai / vaha anAbhogika mithyAtva kahA jAtA hai| (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2) (karma prantha bhAga 4)

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268 zro seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 286-pAMca AzravaH jinase AtmA meM ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA praveza hotA hai vaha Azrava hai| athavA:jIva rUpI tAlAba meM karma rUpa pAnI kA AnA Azrava hai| athavA:jase jala meM rahI huI naukA (nAva) meM chidroM dvArA jala praveza hotA hai / isI prakAra jIvoM kI pA~ca indriya, viSaya, kaSAyAdi rUpa chidroM dvArA karma rUpa pAnI kA praveza hotA hai / nAva meM chidroM dvArA pAnI kA praveza honA dravya Azrava hai aura jIva meM viSaya kapAyAdi se karmoM kA praveza honA bhAvAzrava kahA jAtA hai| Azrava ke pAMca bhedaH (1) mithyAtva (2) aviti| (3) pramAda (4) kaSAya / (5) yog| (1) mithyAtvaH-mohavaza tattvArtha meM zraddhA na honA yA viparIta zraddhA honA mithyAtva kahA jAtA hai| (2) aviratiH-prANAtipAta Adi pApa se nivRtta na honA avirati hai| (3) pramAdaH-zubha upayoga ke abhAva ko yA zubha kArya meM yana, udyama na karane ko pramAda kahate haiN|

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266 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha athavA:jisase jIva samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyagcAritra rUpa mokSa mArga ke prati udyama karane meM zithilatA karatA hai vaha pramAda hai| (4) kaSAyaH-jo zuddha svarUpa vAlI AtmA ko kaluSita karate haiN| arthAt karma mala se malIna karate haiM ve kaSAya haiM / athavAHkaSa arthAt karma yA saMsAra kI prApti yA vRddhi jisa se ho vaha kaSAya hai| athavA:kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA jIva kA krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha rUpa pariNAma kaSAya kahalAtA hai| (5) yoga:-mana,vacana,kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRti ko yoga kahate haiN| ___ zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzanendriya ina pA~ca indriyoM ko vaza meM na rakha kara zabda rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza viSayoM meM inheM svatantra rakhane se bhI pAMca Azrava hote haiN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ye pA~ca bhI Azrava haiN| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 418 ) (samavAyAMga) 240-daNDa kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH jisase AtmA va anya prANI daMDita ho arthAt unakI

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270 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hiMsA ho isa prakAra kI mana, vacana, kAyA kI kaluSita pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiMdaNDa ke pAMca bheda(1) artha daNDa / (2) anartha daNDa / (3) hiMsA daNDa / (4) akammAddaeDa / (5) dRSTi viparyAsa daNDa / (1) artha daNDa-sva, para yA ubhaya ke prayojana ke liye trama sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA artha daNDa hai| (2) anartha daNDa-anartha arthAt vinA prayojana ke.trama sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA anartha daNDa hai| (3) hiMsA daNDa--ina prANiyoM ne bhUtakAla meM hiMsA kI hai| vartamAna kAla meM hiMsA karate haiM aura bhaviSya kAla meM bhI kareMge yaha soca kara sarpa, vicchU, zera Adi jaharIle tathA hiMsaka prANiyoM kA aura vairI kA vadha karanA hiMsA (4) akasmAddaNDa-eka prANI ke vadha ke lie prahAra karane para dUsare prANI kA akasmAt-vinA irAde ke vadha ho jAnA akasmAdaNDa hai| (5) dRSTi viparyAsa daNDa-mitra ko vairI samajha kara usakA vadha kara denA dRSTiviparyAsa daNDa hai| (ThANaMga 5 sUtra 418) 261 pramAda pA~ca: (1) mdy| (2) viSaya /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 271 (3) kssaay| (4) nidrA / (5) vikathA / majjaM visaya kasAyA, niddA vigahA ya paJcamI bhaNiyA / e e paJca pamAyA, jIvaM pADanti saMsAre // 1 // bhAvArtha:--madya, viSaya, kapAya, nidrA aura vikathA ye pAMca pramAda jIva ko saMsAra meM girAte haiN| (1) madyaH-zarAba Adi nazIle padArthoM kA sevana karanA madya pramAda hai / isase zubha pariNAma naSTa hote haiM aura azubha pariNAma paidA hote haiM / zarAba meM jIvoM kI utpatti hone se jIva hiMsA kA bhI mahApApa lagatA hai / lajjA, lakSmI, buddhi, viveka Adi kA nAza tathA jIva hiMsA Adi madyapAna ke doSa pratyakSa hI dikhAI dete haiM tathA paraloka meM yaha pramAda durgati meM le jAne vAlA hai / eka granthakAra ne ne madyapAna ke doSa nimna zloka meM batAye haiMvairUpyaM vyAdhipiNDaH svajanaparibhavaH kAryakAlAtipAto / vidvaSo jJAnanAzaH smRtimatiharaNaM viprayogazca sdbhiH|| pAruSyaM nIcasevA kulabalavilayo dharmakAmArthahAniH / kaSTaM vai SoDazene nirupacayakarA madyapAnasya doSAH // bhAvArtha:-madyapAna se zarIra kurUpa aura beDaula ho jAtA hai| vyAdhiyoM zarIra meM ghara kara letI haiN| ghara ke loga tiraskAra karate haiN| kArya kA ucita samaya hAtha se nikala jAtA hai| dveSa utpanna hotA hai / jJAna kA nAza hotA hai| smRti aura buddhi kA nAza ho jAtA hai| sajjanoM se judAI

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272 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hotI hai| vANI meM kaThoratA A jAtI hai / nIcoM kI sevA karanI par3atI hai| kula kI hInatA hotI hai| aura zakti kA hAsa ho jAtA hai| dharma, kAma evaM artha kI hAni hotI hai / isa prakAra AtmA ko girAne vAle madya pAna ke solaha kaSTa dAyaka doSa haiN| (haribhadrIyASTaka TIkA) (2) viSaya pramAdaH-pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya-zabda, rUpa, gandha, rama aura sparza-janita pramAda viSaya pramAda hai / / zabda, rUpa Adi meM Amata prANI viSAda ko prApta hone haiM / ima lie zabdAdi viSaya kahe jAne haiM / athavA:zabda, rUpa Adi bhoga ke samaya madhura hone se tathA pariNAma meM ati kaTuka hone se viSa se upamA diye jAte haiN| isa liye ye viSaya kahalAte haiN| isa viSaya pramAda se vyAkula citta vAlA jIva hitAhita ke viveka se zUnya ho jAtA hai| isa liye akRtya kA sevana karatA huA vaha cira kAla taka duHkha rUpI aTavI meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| zabda meM Asakta hiraNa vyAdha kA zikAra banatA hai| rUpa mohita pataMgiyA dIpa meM jala maratA hai / gandha meM gRddha bha~varA sUryAsta ke samaya kamala meM hI banda hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai / rasa meM anuraka huI machalI kAMTe meM pha~sa phara mRtyu kA zikAra banatI hai / sparza sukha meM Asakta hAthI

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 273 svatantratA sukha se vaJcita hokara bandhana ko prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra jitendriya, viSaya pramAda meM pramata, jIvoM ke aneka apAya hote haiM / eka eka viSaya ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva uparokta rIti se vinAza ko pAte haiN| to phira pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya meM pramAdI jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? vipayAmakta jIva viSaya kA upabhoga karake bhI kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA / viSaya bhoga se viSayecchA zAnta na hokara usI prakAra bar3hatI hai jaise agni ghI se / vipayAsavata jIva ke aihika duHkha yahA~ pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiM aura paraloka meM naraka tiryaJca yoni meM mahA duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / isa lie viSaya pramAda se nivRtta hone meM hI zreya hai / : (3) kaSAya pramAdaH -- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya kA sevana karanA kaSAya pramAda hai / krodhAdi kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai krodha-krodha zubha pariNAmoM kA nAza karatA hai / vaha sarva prathama apane svAmI ko jalAtA hai aura bAda meM dUsaroM ko / krodha se viveka dUra bhAgatA hai aura usakA sAthI aviveka Akara jIva ko kArya meM pravRtta karatA hai / krodha sadAcAra ko dUra karatA hai aura manuSya ko durAcAra meM ke liye prerita karatA hai / krodha vaha agni hai jo cira kAla se abhyasta yama, niyama, tapa Adi ko kSaNa bhara meM bhasma kara detI hai / krodha ke vaza hokara dvIyAyana RSi ne svarga sarIkhI sundara dvArikA nagarI ko jalA kara bhasma kara pravRtta hone

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274 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA diyaa| donoM loka bigAr3ane vAlA, pAyamaya, sva-para kA apakAra karane vAlA yaha krodha prANiyoM kA vAstava meM mahAn zatru hai / isa krodha ko zAnta kagne kA eka upAya, kSamA hai / mAnaH-kula, jAti, bala, rUpa, tapa, vidyA, lAbha aura aizvarya kA mAna karanA nIca gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa hai / mAna viveka ko bhagA detA hai aura AtmA ko zIla, madAcAra se girA detA hai / vaha vinaya kA nAza kara detA hai aura vinaya ke sAtha jJAna kA bhii| phira Azcarya to yaha hai ki mAna se jIva U~cA bananA cAhatA hai para kArya nIce hone kA karatA hai| isa lie unnati ke icchuka AtmA ko vinaya kA Azraya lenA cAhiye aura mAna kA parihAra karanA caahiye| mAyA:--mAyA avidyA kI jananI hai aura akIrti kA ghara hai / mAyA pUrvaka sevita tapa saMyamAdi anuSThAna nakalI sikke kI taraha asAra hai aura svapna tathA indrajAla kI mAyA ke samAna niSphala hai / mAyA zalya hai vaha AtmA ko vratadhArI nahIM banane detI kyoMki vratI niHzalya hotA hai mAyA isa loka meM to apayaza detI hai aura paraloka meM durgati / RjutA arthAt saralatA dhAraNa karane se mAyA kaSAya naSTa ho jAtI hai / isa liye mAyA kA tyAga kara saralatA ko apanAnA cAhiye /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 275 lobha kaSAyaH-lobha kaSAya saba pApoM kA Azraya hai / isake poSaNa ke lie jIva mAyA kA bhI Azraya letA hai| sabhI jIvoM meM jIne kI icchA prabala hotI hai aura mRtyu se Darane haiN| kintu lobha isake viparIta jIvoM ko aise kAryoM meM pravRtta karatA hai / jina meM madA mRtyu kA khatarA banA rahatA hai| yadi jIva vahIM mara gayA to lobha ke pariNAma svarupa use durgati meM duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN| aisI avasthA meM usakA yahAM kA sAga parizrama vyartha ho jAtA hai / yadi usase lAbha bhI ho gayA to usake bhAgI aura hI hote haiN| adhika kyA kahA jAya, lobhI AtmA ko svAmI, guru, bhAI, vRddha, strI, bAlaka, kSINa, durbala anAtha Adi kI hatyA karane meM bhI hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotI / saMkSepa meM yoM kaha sakane haiM, ki zAstrakAroM ne naraka gati ke kAraNa rUpa jo doSa batAye haiN| ve sabhI doSa lobha se pragaTa hote haiN| lobha kI auSadhi santoSa hai| isa lie icchA kA maMyamana kara saMto ko dhAraNa karanA caahiye| (4) nidrA pramAdaH--jima meM cetanA aspaSTa bhAva ko prApta ho aimI sone kI kriyA nidrA hai| adhika nidrAlu jIva na jJAna kA upArjana kara sakatA hai aura na dhana kA hI / jJAna aura dhana donoM ke na hone se vaha donoM loka meM duHkha kA bhAgI hotA hai| nidrA meM saMyama na rakhane se yaha pramAda sadA bar3hatA rahatA hai jisase anya kartavya kAryoM meM bAdhA par3atI hai| kahA bhI hai:

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zrI seThiyA jaina prandhamAnA varddhante paJca kaunteya ! sevyamAnAni nityazaH / AlasyaM maithunaM nidrA rAdhA krodhazca paJcamaH // 1 // he arjuna ! Alasya, maithuna, nidrA kSudhA aura krodha ye pAMcoM pramAda sevana kiye jAne se sadA bar3hate rahate haiN| isa lie nidrA pramAda kA tyAga karanA cAhie / samaya para svAsthya ke lie Avazyaka nidrA ke miyA adhika nidrA na lenI cAhiye aura amamaya meM nahIM sonA cAhiye / (5) vikathA pramAdaH-pramAdI mAdhu gaga dveSa vaza hokara jo vacana kahatA hai vaha vikathA hai / strI Adi ke viSaya kI kathA karanA bhI vikathA hai| noTa-vikathA kA vizeSa varNana 148 veM bola meM diyA gayA hai| (ThANAMga 6 sUtra 500 ) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 81) (paJcAzaka prathama gAthA 23) 262-kriyA kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaHkarma-bandha kI kAraNa ceSTA ko kriyA kahate haiM / athavAHduSTa vyApAra vizeSa ko kriyA kahate haiN| athavAHkarma bandha ke kAraNa rUpa kAyikI Adi pAMca pAMca karake paccIsa kriyAeM haiN| ve jainAgama meM kriyA zabda se kahI gaI haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kriyA ke pAMca bheda (1) kaayikii| (2) AdhikaraNikI / (3) praadvessikii| (4) pAritApanikI / (5) prANAtipAtikI kriyA / (1) kAyikI--kAyA se hone vAlI kriyA kAyikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| (2) prAdhikaraNikI-jima anuSThAna vizeSa athavA bAhya khaDgAdi zastra se AtmA naraka gati kA adhikArI hotA hai| vaha adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| usa adhikaraNa se hone vAlI kriyA prAdhikaraNikI kahalAtI hai| (3) prAdeSikI-karma bandha ke kAraNa rUpa jIva ke matsara bhAva arthAt IrSA rUpa akuzala pariNAma ko pradveSa kahate haiN| pro se hone vAlI kriyA prAdveSiko kahalAtI hai| (4) pAritApanikI:-tAr3anAdi se duHkha denA arthAt pIr3A pahu~cAnA paritApa hai / isase hone vAlI kriyA pAritApa nikI kahalAtI hai| (5) prANAtipAtikI kriyA: indriya Adi prANa haiM / unake atipAta arthAt vinAza se lagane vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kriyA hai| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 416) (pannabaNA pada 22) 263-kriyA pA~ca: (1) praarmbhikii| (2) paarigrhikii|

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278 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) mAyA prtyyaa| (4) aprtyaakhyaanikii| (5) mithyAdarzana pratyayA / (1) prArambhikI-chaH kAyA rUpa jIva tathA ajIva (jIva rahina zarIra, ATe vagairaha ke banAye hue jIva kI AkRti ke padArtha yA vastrAdi) ke prArambha arthAt hiMsA se lagane vAlI kriyA prArambhikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| (2) pAggrihikI:-mUrchA arthAt mamatA ko parigraha kahate haiM / jIva aura ajIva meM mRy mamatva bhAva se lagane vAlI kriyA pAggrihikI hai| (3) mAyA pratyayA-chala kapaTa ko mAyA kahate haiN| mAyA dvArA damaroM ko Thagane ke vyApAra se lagane vAlI kriyA mAyApratyayA hai| jaise apane azubha bhAva chipA kara zubha bhAva pragaTa karanA, jhUTha lekha likhanA Adi / (4) apratyAgvyAnikI kriyA-apratyAkhyAna arthAn thor3A sA bhI virati pariNAma na hone rUpa kriyA apratyAkhyAnikI kiyA hai| athavAHavrata se jo karma bandha hotA hai vaha apranyAgnyAna kriyA hai| (5) mithyAdarzana pranyayA-mithyAdarzana arthAn tacca meM azraddhAna yA viparIta zraddhAna se lagane vAlI kriyA mithyAdarzana pratyayA kriyA hai| ( ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 416) ( pannavaNA pada 22)

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27E zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 264-kriyA ke pAMca prakAra:-- (1) dRSTijA (diDiyA ) / (2) pRSTijA yA sparzajA (puTTiyA ) / (3) prAtInyikI ( pADucciyA ) / (4) mAmantopanipAtikI ( sAmantovaNiyA ) / (5) svAhastikI ( sAhanthiyA ) / (1) dRSTijA ( diTThiyA )-azvAdi jIva aura citrakarma Adi ajIva padArthoM ko dekhane ke liye gamana rUpa kriyA dRSTijA (diDiyA) kriyA hai| darzana, yA dekhI huI vastu ke nimitta se lagane vAlI kriyA bhI dRSTijA kriyA hai| athavA:-- darzana se jo karma udaya meM AtA hai vaha dRSTijA kriyA hai| (2) pRSTijA yA sparzajA ( puDiyA )-rAga dvepa ke vaza ho kara jIva yA ajIva viSayaka prazna se yA unake sparza se lagane vAlI kriyA pRSTijA yA sparzajA kriyA hai| (3) prAtItyikI ( pADuciyA)-jIva aura ajIva rUpa bAhya vastu ke Azraya se jo rAga dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai / tajanita karma bandha ko prAtItyikI (pADuciyA ) kriyA kahate haiN| (4) sAmantopanipAtikI-(sAmantovaNiyA) cAroM tarapha se Akara ikaTThe hue loga jyoM jyoM kisI prANI, ghor3e, godhe (sAMDa) Adi prANiyoM kI ora ajIva-ratha Adi kI prazaMsA suna

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280 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kara harSita hote haiM / harSita hote hue una puruSoM ko dekha kara azvAdi ke svAmI ko jo kriyA lagatI hai vaha sAmantopanipAtikI kriyA hai| (Avazyaka niyukti) (5) svAhastikI-apane hAtha meM grahaNa kiye hue jIva yA ajIva (jIva kI pratikRti ) ko mArane se athavA tADana karane se lagane vAlI kriyA svAhastikI ( sAhatthiyA) kriyA hai / (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 416) 265-kriyA ke pAMca bhedaH (1) naisRSTikI ( nesatthiyA ) / (2) AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI (ANavaNiyA ) / (3) vaidAriNI ( veyAraNiyA ), / (4) anAbhoga pratyayA (aNAbhoga vtiyaa)| (5) anavakAMkSA pratyayA (aNavakaMkha vttiyaa)| (1) naisRSTikI (nesatthiyA)-rAjA Adi kI AjJA se yaMtra (phavvAre adi ) dvArA jala chor3ane se athavA dhanuSa se bANa pheMkane se hone vAlI kriyA naisRSTikI kriyA hai| athavAHguru Adi ko ziSya yA putra dene se athavA nirdoSa AhAra pAnI Adi dene se lagane vAlI kriyA naisRSTikI kriyA hai| (2) AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI (ANavaNiyA)-jIva athavA ajIva ko AjJA dene se athavA dUsare ke dvArA maMgAne se lagane vAlI kriyA AjJApanikA yA AnAyanI kriyA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 281 (3) vedAriNI (vayAraNiyA)-jIva athavA ajIva ko vidAraNa karane se lagane vAlI kriyA vaidAriNI kriyA hai| athavA ___ jIva ajIva ke vyavahAra meM vyApAriyoM kI bhASA meM yA bhAva meM amamAnatA hone para dubhASiyA yA dalAla jo maudA kara detA hai| usase lagane vAlI kriyA bhI viyAraNiyA kriyA hai| athavA:-- logo ko Thagane ke liye koI puruSa kimI jIva arthAn puruSa Adi kI yA ajIva ratha Adi kI prazaMsA karatA hai| ima vaJcanA ( ThagAI ) se lagane vAlI kriyA bhI viyAra NiyA kriyA hai| anAbhoga pratyayA--anupayoga se vastrAdi ko grahaNa karane tathA varatana Adi ko pUMjane se lagane vAlI kriyA anAbhoga pratyayA kriyA hai| anavakAMkSA pratyayA-sva-para ke zarIra kI apekSA na karate hue sva-para ko hAni pahu~cAne se lagane vAlI kriyA anavakAMkSA pratyayA kriyA hai| athavA:isa loka aura paraloka kI paravAha na karate hue donoM loka virodhI hiMsA, corI, ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna Adi se lagane vAlI kriyA anavakAMkSA pratyayA kriyA hai| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) (ThANAMga 4 sUtra 416) (Avazyaka niyukti)

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282 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 266-kriyA ke pAMca bhedaH (1) prema pratyayA (peja vtiyaa)| (2) dveSa prtyyaa| (3) prAyogIkI kriyA / (4) sAmudAnikI kriyaa| (5) IryApathikI kriyaa| (1) prema pratyayA (peja vattiyA)--prema (rAga) yAni mAyA aura aura lobha ke kAraNa se lagane vAlI kriyA prema pratyayA kriyA hai| athavA:dUsare meM prema (rAga) utpanna karane vAle vacana kahane se lagane vAlI kriyA prema pratyayA kriyA kahalAtI hai| (2) dveSa pratyayAH-jo svayaM dveSa arthAt krodha aura mAna karatA hai aura dUsare meM dveSa Adi utpanna karatA hai usase lagane vAlI aprItikArI kriyA dveSa pratyayA kriyA hai| (3) prAyogikI kriyA:-Arta dhyAna, raudra dhyAna karanA,tIrthaMkaroM se nindita sAvadha arthAt pApa janaka vacana bolanA,tathA pramAda pUrvaka jAnA AnA, hAtha paira phailAnA, saMkocanA Adi mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM se lagane vAlI kriyA prAyogikI kriyA hai| (4) sAmudAnikI kriyA:-jisase samagra arthAt ATha karma grahaNa kiye jAte haiM vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai| sAmudAnikI kriyA dezopaghAta aura sarvopaghAta rUpa se do bheda vAlI hai|

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283 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha athavA:aneka jIvoM ko eka sAtha jo eka sI kriyA lagatI he / vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai| jaise nATaka, sinemA Adi ke darzakoM ko eka sAtha eka hI kriyA lagatI hai| isa kriyA se upArjita karmoM kA udaya bhI una jIvoM ke eka sAtha prAyaH eka sA hI hotA hai| jaise-bhUkampa vgairh| athavA:jisase prayoga (mana vacana kAyA ke vyApAra) dvArA grahaNa kiye hue evaM samudAya avasthA meM rahe hue karma prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza rUpa meM vyavasthita kiye jAte haiM vaha sAmudAnikI kriyA hai / yaha kriyA mithyA dRSTi se lagA kara sUkSma samparAya guNa sthAna taka lagatI hai| (sUyagaDAMgasUtra zrutaskandha 2 adhyayana 2) (5) IryApathikI kriyAH-upazAnta moha, kSINa moha aura sayogI kevalI ina tIna guNa sthAnoM meM rahe hue apramatta sAdhu ke kevala yoga kAraNa se jo sAtAvedanIya karma ba~dhatA hai| vaha IryApathikI kriyA hai| (ThANAMga 2 sUtra 60) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 416) (Avazyaka niyukti) 267-asaMyama pA~ca: pApa se nivRtta na honA asaMyama kahalAtA hai athavA sAvadha anuSThAna sevana karanA asaMyama hai|

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284 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ekendriya jIvoM kA samArambha karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA amaMyama hotA hai:(1) pRthvIkAya asaMyama / (2) apkAya asaMyama / (3) tejaskAya asaMyama / (4) vAyu kAya asaMyama / (5) vanaspati kAya asaMyama / __ paJcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha karane vAlA pAMca indriyoM kA vyAghAta karatA hai / isa liye use pA~ca prakAra kA amaMyama hotA hai| (1) zrotrendriya asaMyama (2) cakSurindriya asaMyama / (3) ghrANendriya asaMyama (4) rasanendriya asaMyama / (5) sparzanendriya asaMyama / sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA samArambha karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai:(1) ekendriya asaMyama (2) dvIndriya asaMyama / (3) trIndriya asaMyama (4) caturindriya asaMyama / (5) paJcendriya asaMyama / (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 426) 268-saMyama pA~ca: samyak prakAra sAvadha yoga se nivRtta honA yA Azrava se virata honA yA chaH kAyA kI rakSA karanA saMyama hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMpaha 285 ekendriya jIvoM kA samArambha na karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai| (1) pRthvIkAya saMyama (2) apkAya sNym| (3) tejaskAya saMyama (4) vAyu kAya saMyama / (5) vanaspatikAya saMyama / paJcendriya jIvoM kA samArambha na karane vAlA pA~ca indriyoM kA vyAghAta nahIM karatA / isa lie usakA pA~ca prakAra kA maMyama hotA hai| (1) zrotrendriya saMyama (2) cakSurindriya saMyama / (3) ghANendriya saMyama (4) rasanendriya saMyama / (5) sparzanendriya saMyama hai| ___ sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA samArambha na karane vAle ke pAMca prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai| (1) ekendriya saMyama (2) dvIndriya saMyama / (3) trIndriya saMyama (4) caturindriya saMyama / (5) paJvendriya sNym| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 426 se 431) 266 pA~ca saMvaraH karma bandha ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi jisase roke jAya vaha saMvara hai| athavA:jIva rUpI tAlAba meM Ate hue karma rUpa pAnI kA ruka jAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai|

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286 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA athavA:-- jaise:-jala meM rahI huI nAva meM nirantara jala praveza karAne vAle chidroM ko kisI dravya se roka dene para, pAnI AnA ruka jAtA hai| usI prakAra jIva rUpI nAva meM karma rUpI jala praveza karAne vAle indriyAdi rUpa chidroM ko samyak prakAra se saMyama, tapa Adi ke dvArA rokane se prAtmA meM karma kA praveza nahIM hotaa| nAva meM pAnI kA ruka jAnA dravya saMbara hai aura AtmA meM karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA bhAva saMvara hai| saMvara ke pA~ca medaH (1) samyaktva / (2) virati / (3) aprmaad| (4) akssaay| (5) ayoga (shubhyog)| (prazna vyAkaraNa) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 418) (1) zrotrendriya sNvr| (2) cakSurindriya saMvara / (3) ghrANendriya sNvr| (4) rasanendriya saMvara / (5) sparzanendriya sNvr| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 427) (1) ahiNsaa| (2) amRssaa| (3) acaurya / (4) amaithuna / (5) aprigrh| (1) samyaktva-sudeva, suguru aura sudharma meM vizvAsa honA samyaktva hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 287 (2) virati-prANAtipAta Adi pApa-vyApAra se nivRtta honA virati hai| (3) apramAda-madya, viSaya, kaSAya nidrA, vikathA-ina pAMca pramAdoM kA tyAga karanA, apramatta bhAva meM rahanA apramAda hai / (4) akaSAya-kodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM ko tyAga kara kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura zauca (nirlobhatA) kA sevana karanA akaSAya hai| (5) ayoga-mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM kA nirodha karanA prayoga hai| nizcaya dRSTi se yoga nirodha hI saMvara hai| kintu vyavahAra se zubha yoga bhI maMvara mAnA jAtA hai| (prazna vyAkaraNa dharmanAra 5vAM) pAMcoM indriyoM ko unake viSaya zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI ora jAne se rokanA, unheM azubha vyApAra se nivRtta karake zubha vyApAra meM lagAnA zrotra, cakSu, ghANa, rasanA aura sparzana indriyoM kA saMvara hai / (1) ahiMsA--kisI jIva kI hiMmA na karanA yA dayA karanA ahiMsA hai| (2) amRSA-jhUTha na bolanA, yA niravadya satya vacana bolanA amRSA hai| (3) acaurya-corI na karanA yA svAmI kI AjJA mAMga kara koI bhI cIz2a lenA acaurya hai| (4) amaithuna-maithuna kA tyAga karanA arthAt brahmacarya pAlana karanA amethuna hai|

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: zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (5) aparigraha - parigraha kA tyAga karanA, mamatA mUrcchA se rahita honA yA zauca mantoSa kA sevana karanA aparigraha hai / ( prazna vyAkaraNa dharma dvAra ) 300 -- aNuvrata pA~ca: mahAvrata kI apekSA choTA vrata arthAt eka deza tyAga kA niyama aNuvrata hai / ise zIlavrata bhI kahate haiM 1 aNuvrata: sarva virata sAdhu kI apekSA aNu arthAt thor3e guNa vAle ( zrAvaka) ke vrata aNuvrata kahalAte haiM / -- zrAvaka ke sthUla prANAtipAta Adi nyAga rUpa vrata vrata haiN| vrata pA~ca haiM: (1) sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyAga / (2) sthUla mRpAvAda kA tyAga / (3) sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga / (4) svadAra santoSa | (5) icchA - parimANa / (1) sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyAga - svazarIra meM pIr3AkArI, parAdhI tathA sApekSa niraparAdhI ke sivA zeSa dvIndriya yadi trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthUla prANAtipAta tyAga rUpa prathama ta hai / (2) sthUla mRSAvAda kA tyAga -- duSTa adhyavasAya pUrvaka tathA myUla vastu viSayaka bolA jAne vAlA asatya-jhUTha, sthUla

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288 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha mRSAvAda hai / avizvAsa Adi ke kAraNa svarUpa isa sthUla mRSAvAda kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthala mRSAvAda-tyAga rUpa dvitIya aNuvrata hai| syUla mRSAvAda pA~ca prakAra kA hai (1) kanyA-vara sambandhI jhUTha / (2) gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazu sambandhI jhUTha / (3) bhUmi sambandhI jhuutth| (4) kisI kI dharohara dabAnA yA usake sambandha meM jhUTha bolnaa| (5) jhUThI gavAhI denA / (3) sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga-kSetrAdi meM sAvadhAnI se rakhI huI yA amAvadhAnI se par3I huI yA bhUlI huI kimI sacitta, acitta myUla vastu ko, jise lene se . corI kA aparAdha laga sakatA ho athavA duSTa adhyavasAya pUrvaka sAdhAraNa vastu ko svAmI kI AjJA vinA lenA sthUla adattAdAna hai| khAta khananA, gAMTha khola kara cIja nikAlanA, jeba kATanA, dUsare ke tAle ko vinA AjJA cAbI lagA kara kholanA, mArga meM calate hue ko lUTanA, svAmI kA patA hote hue bhI kisI par3I vastu ko le lenA Adi sthUla adattAdAna meM zAmila haiM / aise sthUla adattAdAna kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA sthUla adattAdAna tyAga rUpa tRtIya aNuvrata hai / (4) svadAra santoSa:-sva-strI arthAt apane sAtha byAhI huI strI meM santoSa karanA / vivAhita patnI ke sivA zeSa

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260 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAla audArika zarIra dhArI arthAt manuSya tiyaJca ke zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI striyoM ke sAtha eka karaNa eka yoga se ( arthAt kAya se sevana nahIM karU~gA isa prakAra ) tathA vaikriya zarIradhArI arthAt deva zarIradhArI striyoM ke sAtha do karaNa tIna yoga se maithuna sevana kA tyAga karanA svadAra-mantoSa nAmaka cauthA aNuvrata hai| (5) icchA-parimANa:-(parigraha parimANa ) kSetra, vAstu, dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa, dvipada, catuSpada evaM kupya ( mone cAMdI ke sivA kAmA, tA~bA, pItala Adi ke pAtra tathA anya ghara kA sAmAna ) ina nava prakAra ke parigraha kI maryAdA karanA evaM maryAdA uparAnta parigraha kA eka karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA icchA-parimANa vrata hai / tRSNA, mULa kama kara santoSa rata rahanA hI isa ta kA mukhya uddezya hai| haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 817 se 826) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 386) (upAsaka dazAMga) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2) 301-ahiMmA aNuvrata (sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNa vrata ) ke pAMca aticAra: varjita kArya ko karane kA vicAra karanA atikrama hai| kArya-pUrti yAni vrata bhaGga ke lie sAdhana ekatrita karanA vyatikrama hai| vratabhaGga kI pUrI taiyArI hai parantu jaba taka vrata bhaGga nahIM huA hai taba taka aticAra haiN| athavA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue kucha aMza meM vrata kA bhaGga karanA aticAra hai| vrata kI apekSA na rakhane hue saMkalpa pUrvaka vrata bhaGga karanA anAcAra hai / isa prakAra atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra-ye cAroM vrata kI maryAdA bhaGga karane ke prakAra haiM / zAstroM meM vratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana hai| parantu yaha madhyama bhaGga kA prakAra hai aura isase Age ke atikrama, vyatikrama aura pIche kA anAcAra bhI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / ve bhI tyAjya haiN| yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki yadi saMkalpa pUrvaka vratoM kI vinA apekSA kiye aticAroM kA sevana kiyA jAya to vaha anAcAra-sevana hI hai aura vaha vrata-bhaGga kA kAraNa hai| prathama aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra:(1) bndh| (2) vadha / (3) chvicched| (4) atibhAra / (5) bhakta-pAna vyvcched| (1) bandhaH-dvipada, catuSpadoM ko rassI Adi se anyAya pUrvaka bA~dhanA bandha hai| yaha bandha do prakAra kA hai:(1) dvipada kA bandha / (2) catuSpada kA bndh| pratyeka ke phira do do bheda haiMeka artha bandha aura damarA anartha bandha / artha-bandha bhI do prakAra kA hai(1) sApekSa artha bandha /

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262 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) nirakSa artha bndh| dvipada,catuSpada ko isa prakAra se bAMdhanA ki Aga Adi lagane para AmAnI se khole jA sakeM, mApekSa bandha kahalAtA hai| jaise catuSpada gAya, bhaiMsa Adi aura dvipada dAsI, cora yA durvinIna putra ko unakI rakSA yA bhalAI kA khyAla kara yA zikSA ke liye karuNA pUrvaka zarIra kI hAni aura kaSTa ko bacAne hue bA~dhanA mApekSa bandha hai / lAparavAhI ke sAtha nirdayatA pUrvaka krodhavaza gAr3hA bandhana bAMdha denA nirapekSa arthavandha hai| zrAvaka ke liye sApekSa arthavandha aticAra rUpa nahIM hai / anarthavandha evaM nirapekSa arthabandha aticAra rUpa haiM aura zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya haiN| (2) vadhaH-kor3e Adi se mAranA vadha hai| isake bhI bandha kI taraha artha, anartha evaM mApekSa, nirapekSa prakAra se do do bheda haiM |anrth evaM nirapekSa vadha anicAra meM zAmila haiN| zikSA ke hetu dAma, dAmI, putra Adi kI yA nukasAna karate hue catuSpada ko AvazyakatA hone para dayApUrvaka unake marma sthAnoM para coTa na lagAte hue mAranA sApekSa arthabandha hai / yaha zrAvaka ke lie aticAra rUpa nahI hai| (3) aviccheda--zastra se aGgopAGga kA chedana karanA chaviccheda hai| viccheda bhI banya aura vadha, kI taraha saprayojana tathA niSprayojana aura sApekSa tathA nirapekSa hotA hai / niSprayojana tathA prayojana hone para bhI nirdayatA pUrvaka hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka Adi kA chedana karanA aticAra rUpa hai aura vaha zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya hai / kintu prayojana hone para dayA pUrvaka

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263 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha sAmane vAle kI bhalAI ke liye gAMTha, massA vagairaha kATanA, jaise DAkTara yA vaidya cIraphAr3a karate haiM / DAma dekara jalAnA Adi sApekSa chaviccheda hai / sApekSa chaviccheda se zrAvaka aticAra ke doSa kA bhAgI nahIM hotaa| (4) atibhAra-dvipada, catuSpada para usakI zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA atibhAra hai / zrAvaka ko manuSya athavA pazu para krodha athavA lobhavaza nirdayatA ke sAtha adhika bhAra nahIM dharanA cAhiye / aura na manuSya tathA pazuoM para bojha lAdane kI vRtti karanI caahiye| yadi anya jIvikA na ho aura yaha vRti karanI hI par3e to karuNA bhAva rakha kara, sAmane vAle ke svAsthya kA dhyAna rakhatA huA kare / manuSya se utanA hI bhAra uThavAnA cAhiye jitanA vaha svayaM uThA sake aura svayaM utAra sake / U~Ta, baila, Adi para bhI svAbhAvika bhAra se kama lAdanA cAhiye / hala, gAr3I vagairaha se bailoM ko niyata samaya para chor3a denA caahiye| isI taraha gAr3I, tAMge, ikke, ghor3e Adi para savArI car3hAne meM bhI viveka rakhanA caahiye| (5) bhaktapAna viccheda-niSkAraNa nirdayatA ke sAtha kisI ke AhAra pAnI kA viccheda karanA bhaktapAna viccheda aticAra hai / tItra kSudhA aura pyAsa se vyAkula hokara kaI prANI mara jAte haiM / aura bhI isase aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| ima liye ima aticAra kA parihAra karanA cAhiye / rogAdi nimina se vaidyAdi ke kahane para, yA zikSA ke hetu AhAra pAnI na denA yA bhaya dikhAne ke liye AhAra na dene kI

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264 zA seThiyA jaina granthamAlA cAta kahanA sApekSa bhaktapAna viccheda hai aura yaha aticAra rUpa nahIM hai| noTa:-vinA kAraNa kisI kI jIvikA kA nAza karanA tathA niyata samaya para vetana na denA Adi bhI isI aticAra meM garbhita hai| haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 816 __ (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra) 302--satyANuvrata (sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata) ke pA~ca aticAraH-- (1) mahamA'bhyAkhyAna / (2) raho'bhyAkhyAna / (3) svadAra mantra bheda / (4) mRSopadeza / (5) kUTa lekhakaraNa / (1) sahasA'bhyAkhyAna-vinA vicAre kisI para mithyA Aropa lagAnA sahasA'bhyAkhyAna hai / anupayoga arthAt asAvadhAnI se vinA vicAre Aropa lagAnA aticAra hai / jAnane hue irAdA pUrvaka tIvra saMkleza se mithyA Aropa lagAnA anAcAra hai aura usase vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| (2) raho'bhyAkhyAna-ekAnta meM salAha karate hue vyaktiyoM para Aropa lagAnA raho'bhyAkhyAna hai| jaise ye rAjA ke apakAra kI mantraNA karate haiN| anupayoga se aisA karanA aticAra mAnA gayA hai aura jAna bUjha kara aisA karanA anAcAra meM zAmila hai| ekAnta vizeSaNa hone se yaha aticAra pahale aticAra se bhinna hai| isa aticAra meM sambhAvita artha kahA jAtA hai|

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265 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) svadAra mantra bheda-svastrI ke sAtha ekAnta meM huI vizvasta mantraNA-(vArtAlApa) kA dUsare se kahanA svadAramantra bheda hai| athavAHvizvAsa karane vAlI strI, mitra Adi kI gupta mantraNA kA prakAza karanA svadAra mantra bheda hai / yadyapi vaktA puruSa strI yA mitra ke sAtha huI satya mantraNA ko hI kahatA hai parantu aprakAzya mantraNA ke prakAzita ho jAne se lajjA evaM saMkoca vaza strI, mitra Adi AtmaghAta kara sakate haiM yA jisake Age ukta mantraNA prakAzita kI gaI hai usI kA ghAta kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra anartha paramparA kA kAraNa hone se vAstava meM yaha tyAjya hI hai| (4) mRSopadeza-vinA vicAre, anupayoga se yA kisI bahAne se dUsaroM ko asatya upadeza denA mithyopadeza hai| jaise hama logoM ne aisA aisA jhUTha kaha kara amuka vyakti ko harA diyA thA ityAdi kaha kara dUsaroM ko asatya vacana kahane meM prerita krnaa| athavAHamanya upadeza denA mRpopadeza hai| satyavratadhArI puruSa ke liye para pIDAkArI vacana kahanA bhI asatya hai| isa lie pramAda se para pIDAkArI upadeza denA bhI mRSopadeza aticAra hai| jaise U~Ta, gadhe vagairaha ko calAnA cAhiye, coroM ko mAranA cAhiye / Adi /

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266 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA athavAHkoI mandigdha ( sandeha vAlA) vyakti sandeha nivAraNa ke liye Ave, use uttara meM ayathArtha svarUpa kahanA mRSopadeza hai| athavA vivAha meM svayaM yA dUsare se kimI ko abhimaMdhAna ( mambandha jor3ane ke upAya ) kA upadeza denA yA dilAnA mRpopadeza hai / athavA vrata rakSaNa kI buddhi se dUsare ke vRttAnta ko kaha kara mRpA upadeza denA mRpopadeza hai| (5) kUTa lekhakaraNa-kUTa arthAt jhUTA lekha likhanA kUTa lekha karaNa aticAra hai / jAlI arthAt nakalI lekha, dastAveja, mohara aura dUsare ke hastAkSara Adi banAnA kUTa lekha karaNa meM zAmila hai| pramAda aura aviveka (ajJAna) se aisA karanA aticAra hai / vrata kA pUrA Azaya na samajha kara yaha socanA ki maiMne jhUTha bolane kA tyAga kiyA thA yaha to jhUThA lekha hai / mRpAvAda to nahIM hai / vrata kI apekSA hone se aura aviveka kI vajaha se yaha aticAra hai / jAna bUjha kara kUTa lekha likhanA anAcAra hai / (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra) (dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 101-102) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 821-822) 303-acauryANuvrata (syUla adaptAdAna viramaNa vrata ) ke pA~ca aticAra:. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsare aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM:(1) stenAhata (2) stena pryog|

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267 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (3) viruddharAjyAtikrama (4) kUTa tulA kUTa mAna (5) tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra / (1) stenAhRtaH-cora kI curAI huI vastu ko bahumUlya samajha kara lobha vaza use kharIdanA yA yoM hI chipA kara le lenA stenAhRta aticAra hai| (2) stena prayogaH-coroM ko corI ke lie preraNA karanA, unheM corI ke upakaraNa denA yA vecanA athavA cora kI mahAyatA karanA, "tumhAre pAsa khAnA nahIM hai to maiM detA hU~ tumhArI curAI huI vastu ko koI becane vAlA nahIM hai to maiM beca dU~gA" ityAdi vacanoM se cora ko corI meM utsA hita karanA stena prayoga hai| (3) viruddha rAjyAtikramaH-zatru rAjAoM ke rAjya meM AnA jAnA viruddha rAjyAtikrama aticAra hai / kyoMki virodha ke samaya zatru rAjAoM dvArA rAjya meM praveza karane kI manAI hotI hai| (4) kUTa tulA kUTa mAnaH-jhUThA arthAt hInAdhika tola aura mApa rakhanA, parimANa se bar3e tola aura mApa se vastu lenA aura choTe tola aura mApa se vastu vecanA kUTa tulA kUTa mAna aticAra hai| (5) tatpratirUpaka vyavahAraH bahumUlya bar3hiyA vastu meM alpa mUlya vAlI ghaTiyA vastu, jo usI ke sadRza hai arthAt usI rUpa, raMga kI hai aura usameM khapane vAlI hai, milAkara vecanA yA asalI sarIkhI nakalI (banAvaTI) vastu ko hI asalI ke nAma se becanA tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra hai|

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249 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA pAMcoM aticAroM meM varNita kriyAeM corI ke nAma se na kahI jAne para bhI corI ke barAbara hai / inakA karane vAlA gajya ke dvArA bhI aparAdhI mAnA jAkara daNDa kA bhAgI hotA hai / isa lie inheM jAna bUjha kara karanA to vrata bhaGga hI hai| vinA vicAre anupayoga pUrvaka karane se, yA vrata kI apekSA rakha kara karane se yA atikramAdi kI apekSA ye aticAra haiN| (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 822) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 102-103) 304-svadAra mantoSa bana ke pA~ca aticAra: (1) itvarikA parigRhItA gamana (3) aparigRhItA gamana / (3) anaGga krIr3A (4) para vivAha karaNa / (5) kAma bhoga tIvrAbhilApa / (1) itvarikA parigRhItAgamana:-bhAr3A dekara kucha kAla ke lie apane AdhIna kI huI strI se gamana karanA / itvarikA parigRhItAgamana aticAra hai| (2) aparigRhItAgamana:--vivAhita patnI ke sivA zeSa vezyA, anAtha, kanyA, vidhavA, kulavadhU Adi se gamana karanA, aparigRhItA gamana aticAra hai| ___itvarikA parigRhItA aura aparigRhItA se gamana karane kA saMkalpa, evaM tatsambandhI upAya,AlApa melApAdi atikrama vyatikrama kI apekSA ye donoM aticAra haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 297 aura aisA karane para vrata eka deza se khaNDita hotA hai| sUI DorA ke nyAya se inheM sevana karane meM sarvathA vrata bhaGga ho jAtA hai| (3) anaGga krIDA:-kAma sevana ke jo prAkRtika aGga haiN| unake sivA anya aGgoM se, jo ki kAma sevana ke lie anaGga haiM, krIr3A karanA anaGga krIr3A hai / sva strI ke sivA anya striyoM ke sAtha maithuna kriyA varja kara anurAga se unakA AliGgana Adi karane vAle ke bhI vrata malIna hotA hai / isa lie vaha bhI aticAra mAnA gayA hai| (4) paravivAha karaNaH-apanA aura apanI santAna ke sivA anya kA vivAha karanA paravivAha karaNa aticAra hai| svadArAsantoSI zrAvaka ko dUsaroM kA vivAhAdi kara unheM maithuna meM lagAnA niSprayojana hai / isa liye aisA karanA anucita hai / yaha khyAla na kara dUsare kA vivAha karane ke liye udyata hone meM yaha aticAra hai| (5) kAmabhogatIvAbhilASa:-pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakti honA kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASa nAmaka aticAra hai / isa kA Azaya yaha hai ki zrAvaka viziSTa virati vAlA hotA hai / use puruSaveda janita bAdhA kI zAnti ke uparAnta maithuna sevana na karanA cAhiye / jo vAjIkaraNa Adi auSadhiyoM se tathA kAmazAstra meM batAye hae prayogoM dvArA kAmabAghA ko adhika utpanna kara nirantara rati-krIr3A ke sukha ko cAhatA hai vaha vAstava meM

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300 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA apane vrata ko malIna karatA hai / svayaM khAja (khujalI) utpanna kara use khujalAne meM sukha anubhava karanA koI buddhimattA nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai:"mIThI khAja khujAvatAM pIche duHkha kI khAna" / (upAsaka dazAMga prathama adhyayana abhayadeva sUrI ko TIkA ke AdhAra para) 305-parigraha parimANa vrata ke pAMca aticAra-- (1) kSetra vAstu pramANAtikrama / (2) hiraNya muvarNa pramANAtikrama / (3) dhana dhAnya pramANAtikrama / (4) dvipada catuSpada pramANAnikrama / (5) kuSya prmaannaatikrm| (1) kSetravAstu pramANAtikrama-dhAnyotpati kI jamIna ko kSetra (khena) kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hai(1) setu / (2) ketu / araghaTTAdi jala se jo kheta sIMcA jAtA hai vaha setu kSetra hai| varSA kA pAnI girane para jisameM dhAnya paidA hotA hai vaha ketu kSetra kahalAtA hai| ghara Adi ko vAstu kahate haiM / bhUmigRha (bhoyarA),bhUmi gRha para banA huA ghara yA prAsAda,evaM bhUmi ke Upara banA huA ghara yA prasAda vAstu hai| isa prakAra vAstu ke tIna bheda haiM / ukta kSetra, vAstu kI jo maryAdA kI hai usakA ullaMghana karanA kSetra vAstu pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| anupayoga yA atikrama Adi kI apekSA se yaha aticAra hai / jAnabUjha kara maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA anAcAra hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 301 athavA maryAdita kSetra yA ghara Adi se adhika kSetra yA ghara yadi milane para bAr3a yA dIvAla vagairaha haTA kara maryAdita kSetra yA ghara meM milA lenA bhI kSetra vAstu pramANAtikrama aticAra hai / vrata kI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakha kara vratI aisA karatA hai / isa liye vaha aticAra hai / isase dezataH vrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai / (2) hiraNya suvarNa pramANAtikramaH -ghaTita (ghar3e hue) aura aghaTita (vinA ghar3e hue sonA cA~dI ke parimANa kA evaM hIrA, pannA, javAharAta, Adi ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA hiraNya suvarNa pramANAtikrama aticAra hai / anupayoga yA atikrama Adi kI apekSA se yaha aticAra hai / jAna bUjha kara maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA anAcAra hai / athavA niyata kAla kI maryAdA vAle zrAvaka para rAjA prasanna hone se zrAvaka ko maryAdA se adhika sone cA~dI Adi kI prapti ho / usa samaya vrata bhaGga ke Dara se zrAvaka kA parimANa se adhika sone-cAMdI ko niyata avadhi ke liye, avadhi pUrNa hone para vApisa le lUMgA isa bhAvanA se, dUsare ke pAsa rakhanA hiraNya suvarNa pramANAtikrama praticAra hai / (3) dhana dhAnya pramANAtikrama - gaNima, dharima, meya, paricchedya rUpa cAra prakAra kA dhana evaM satahara yA cauvIsa prakAra ke dhAnya kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA dhana-dhAnya- pramANAtikrama aticAra hai / vaha bhI anupayoga evaM atikrama Adi kI apekSA se aticAra hai / athavA maryAdA se adhika dhana

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA dhAnya kI prApti hone para use svIkAra kara lenA parantu vrata-bhaGga ke Dara se unheM, dhAnyAdi ke bika jAne para le lU~gA yaha soca kara, dusare ke ghara para rahane denA dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| athavA parimita kAla kI maryAdA vAle zrAvaka ke maryAdita dhana-dhAnya se adhika kI prApti hone para use svIkAra kara lenA aura maryAdA kI samApti paryanta dUsare ke yahAM rakha denA dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| (4) dvipada catuSpada pramANAtikramaH--dvipada santAna, strI, dAsa dAsI, totA, maiMnA vagairaha tathA catuSpada-gAya, ghor3A, U~Ta, hAthI Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA dvipada catuSpada-pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| anupayoga evaM atikrama Adi kI apekSA se yaha aticAra hai / athavA eka sAla Adi niyamita kAla ke liye dvipada-catuSpada kI maryAdA vAle zrAvaka kA yaha soca kara ki maryAdA ke bIca meM gAya, ghor3I Adi ke baccA hone se merA vrata bhaGga ho jaaygaa| isa liye niyata samaya bIta jAne para garbha dhAraNa karavAnA, jisase ki maryAdA kA kAla bIta jAne para hI unake bacce hoM, dvipada catuSpada pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| (5) kupya pramANAtikrama-kupya sone cAMdI ke sivA anya vastu, Asana, zayana, vastra, kambala, vartana vagairaha ghara ke sAmAna kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa karanA kupya pramANAtikrama

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 303 aticAra hai| yaha bhI anupayoga evaM atikrama Adi kI apekSA se aticAra hai| athavA:niyamita kuSya se adhika saMkhyA meM kupya kI prApti hone para do do ko milA kara vastuoM ko bar3I karA denA aura niyamita saMkhyA kAyama rakhanA kupya pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| athavAHniyata kAla ke liye kupya parimANa vAle zrAvaka kA maryAdita kupya se adhika kupya kI prApti hone para usI samaya grahaNa na karate hue sAmane vAle se yaha kahanA ki amuka samaya bIta jAne para maiM tumase yaha kupya le luuNgaa| tuma aura kisI ko na denA / yaha kupya pramANAtikrama aticAra hai| (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 826) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 105 se 107) 306-dizA pariNAma vrata ke pAMca aticAra: (1) urdhva dizA parimANAtikrama / (2) adho dizA primaannaatikrm| (3) tiryaka dizA parimANAtikrama / (4) kSetra vRddhi / (5) smRtyantardhAna (smRtibhrNsh)| (1) UrdhvadizA parimANAtikramaH-Urdhva arthAt UMcI dizA

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ke parimANa ko ullaMghana karanA Urdhva dizA parimANAtikrama ticAra hai / (2) adhodizA parimANAtikramaH - - adhaH arthAt nIcI dizA kA parimANa ullaMghana karanA adho dizA parimANAtikrama ticAra hai| (3) tiryadizA parimANAtikramaH -- tiLIM dizA kA parimANa ullaMghana karanA tiryadizA parimANAtikrama aticAra hai anupayoga yAnI amAvadhAnI se Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryaka dizA kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA aticAra hai jAna bUjha kara parimANa se Age jAnA anAcAra sevana hai / (4) kSetra vRddhi: - - eka dizA kA parimANa ghaTA kara dUsarI dizA kA parimANa bar3hA denA kSetra vRddhi aticAra hai / isa prakAra kSetra vRddhi se donoM dizAoM ke parimANa kA yoga vahI rahatA hai / isa lie vrata kA pAlana hI hotA hai / isa prakAra vrata kI apekSA hone se yaha aticAra hai / (5) smRtyantardhAna (smRtibhraMza) : - grahaNa kie hue parimANa kA smaraNa na rahanA smRtibhraMza aticAra hai / jaise kisI ne pUrva dizA meM 100 yojana kI maryAdA kara rakhI hai / parantu pUrva dizA meM calate samaya use maryAdA yAda na rahI / vaha socane lagA ki maiMne pUrva dizA meM 50 yojana kI maryAdA kI hai yA 100 yojana kI ? isa prakAra smRti na rahane se sandeha par3ane para pacAma yojana se bhI Age jAnA aticAra hai / ( upAsaka dazAMga ) 304

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305 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 307--upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra: (1) sacittAhAra (2) sacitta pratibaddhAhAra / (3) apakka auSadhi bhakSaNa (4) duSpakva auSadhi bhakSaNa / (5) tuccha auSadhi bhakSaNa / (1) sacitAhAra-sacita tyAgI zrAvaka kA sacita vastu jaise namaka, pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati ityAdi kA AhAra karanA evaM sacitta vastu kA parimANa karane vAle zrAvaka kA parimANoparAnta sacitta vastu kA AhAra karanA macittAhAra hai| vinA jAne uparokta rIti se sacittAhAra karanA aticAra hai aura jAna bUjha kara isakA sevana karanA anAcAra hai| (2) sacita prativaddhAhAraH-sacita vRkSAdi se sambaddha acitta goMda yA pakke phala vagairaha khAnA athavA sacitta vIja se sambaddha acetana khajUra vagairaha kA khAnA yA bIja sahita phala ko, yaha soca kara ki isameM acitta aMza khA lU~gA aura sacitta vIjAdi aMza ko pheMka daMgA, khAnA sacitta pratibaddhAhAra aticAra hai| sarvathA sacitta tyAgI zrAvaka ke lie sacitta vastu se chUtI huI kisI bhI acitta vastu ko khAnA aticAra hai evaM jisane sacitta kI maryAdA kara rakhI hai usake lie maryAdA uparAnta sacitta vastu se saMghaTTA vAlI (sambandha rakhane vAlI) acitta vastu ko khAnA aticAra hai| vrata kI apekSA hone se yaha aticAra hai|

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306 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) apakka auSadhi bhakSaNaH-agni meM vinA pakI huI zAli Adi auSadhi kA bhakSaNa karanA apakka auSadhi bhakSaNa aticAra hai / anupayoga se khAne meM yaha aticAra hai| (4) duSpaka auSadhi bhakSaNaH-duSpakva (burI taraha se pakAI huI) agni meM adhapakI auSadhi kA pakI huI jAna kara bhakSaNa karanA duSpakva aupadhi bhakSaNa aticAra hai| ____ apakka auSadhi bhakSaNa evaM duSpakva auSadhi bhakSaNa aticAra bhI sarvathA sacitta tyAgI ke lie hai| sacitta auSadhi kI maryAdA vAle ke lie to maryAdoparAnta apakka evaM duSpakva auSadhi kA bhakSaNa karanA ati cAra hai| (5) tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa-tuccha arthAt asAra auSadhiyeM jaise kaccI mUMgaphalI vagairaha ko khAnA tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa aticAra hai / inheM khAne meM bar3I virAdhanA hotI hai aura alpa tRpti hotI hai / isa lie vivekazIla acittabhojI zrAvaka ko unheM acitta karake bhI na khAnA cAhie / vaisA karane para bhI vaha aticAra kA bhAgI hai|| (upAsaka dazAMga sUtra / (pravacanasAroddhAra gAthA 281) __ bhojana kI apekSA se ye pA~ca aticAra haiM / bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kI prApti ke sAdhanadhRta dravya ke upArjana ke liye bhI zrAvaka karma arthAt vRtti vyApAra kI mayArdA karatA hai / vRtti-vyApAra kI apekSA zrAvaka ko khara karma arthAt kaThora karma kA tyAga karanA cAhiye /

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307 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha utkaTa jJAnAvaraNIyAdi azubha karma ke kAraNa bhUta karma evaM vyApAra ko karmAdAna kahate haiN| iMgAlakarma, vana karma Adi pandraha karmAdAna haiM / ye karma kI apekSA sAtaveM vrata ke aticAra hai / prAyaH ye loka vyavahAra meM bhI nindha gine jAte haiN| aura mahA pApa ke kAraNa hone se durgati meM le jAne vAle haiM / ataH zrAvaka ke liye tyAjya haiM / noTa:-pandraha karmAdana kA vivecana Age pandrahaveM ghola meM diyA jaaygaa| 308-anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra (1) kndrp| (2) kautkucy| (2) maukharya / (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNa / (5) upabhoga paribhogAtirikta / (1) kandarpaH kAma utpanna karane vAle vacana kA prayoga karanA, rAga ke Aveza meM hAsya mizrita mohoddIpaka maz2Aka karanA kandarpa aticAra hai| (2) kautkucyaH-mAMDoM kI taraha bhauMeM, netra, nAsikA, oSTha, mukha, hAtha, paira Adi aMgoM ko vikRta banA kara dUsaroM ko ha~sAne vAlI ceSTA karanA kautkucya aticAra hai| (3) maukharyaH-diThAI ke sAtha asatya, UTa paTAMga vacana bolanA maukharyya aticAra hai| (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNa kArya karane meM samartha aise ukhala aura mUsala, zilA aura lodA, hAla aura phAla, gAr3I aura jUbhA, dhanuSa aura bANa, vasUlA aura kulhAr3I, cakkI

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308 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA Adi durgati meM le jAne vAle adhikaraNoM ko, jo sAtha hI kAma Ate haiM, eka sAtha rakhanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa aticAra haiM / jaise Ukhala ke vinA mUmala kAma nahIM detA aura na mUsala ke vinA Ukhala hI / isI prakAra zilA ke vinA lor3hA aura lor3he ke vinA zilA bhI kAma nahIM detI / isa prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko eka sAtha na rakha kara vivekI zrAvaka ko jude jur3e rakhanA cAhiye / (5) upabhoga paribhogAtirikta (atireka ) : - ubaTana, A~valA, taila, puSpa, vastra, AbhUSaNa, tathA azana, pAna, khAdima svAdima yadi upabhoga paribhoga kI vastuoM ko apane evaM AtmIya janoM ke upayoga se adhika rakhanA upabhoga paribhogAtirikta ticAra hai / ( upAsaka dazAMga sUtra ) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 826-30) ( pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 282 ) apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, hiMsra pradAna aura pApa karmopadeza ye cAra anarthadaNDa haiM / anarthadaNDa se virata hone vAlA zrAvaka ina cAroM anarthadaNDa ke kAryoM se nivRtta hotA hai / inase virata hone vAle ke hI ye pA~ca aticAra haiM / ukta pA~coM aticAroM meM kahI huI kriyA kA sAvadhAnI se cintana karanA apadhyAnAca rita virati kA aticAra hai / kandarpa, kautkucya evaM upabhoga paribhogAtireka ye tInoM pramAdAcarita - virati ke aticAra haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 306 saMyuktAdhikaraNa, hiMsrapradAna virati kA aticAra hai| maukharya, pApa karmopadeza virati kA aticAra hai| (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 282 kI TIkA) 306-sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAra-- (1) manoduSpraNidhAna / (2) vAgdupraNidhAna / (3) kAyA duSpraNidhAna / (4) sAmAyika kA smRtyakaraNa / (5) anavasthita sAmAyika karaNa / (1) manoduSpraNidhAnaH-mana kA duSTa prayoga karanA arthAt mana ko bure vyApAra meM lagAnA, jaise sAmAyika karake ghara sambandhI acche bure kAryoM kA vicAra karanA, mano duSpraNidhAna aticAra hai| (2) vAgduSpraNidhAnaH vacana kA duSTa prayoga karanA, jaise asabhya, kaThora evaM sAvadha vacana kahanA vAgduSpraNidhAna aticAra hai| (3) kAya duSpraNidhAnaH-vinA dekhI, vinA pUMjI jamIna para hAtha, paira Adi avayava rakhanA, kAya duSpraNidhAna aticAra hai| (4) sAmAyika kA smRtyakaraNaH-sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhanA arthAt upayoga na rakhanA sAmAyika kA smRtyakaraNa aticAra hai / jaise mujhe isa samaya sAmAyika karanA cAhiye / sAmAyika maiMne kI yA na kI Adi prabala pramAda vaza bhUla jaanaa|

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310 zrI seThiyA jaina grantha mAlA (5) anavasthita sAmAyika karaNaH---avyavasthita rIti se sAmAyika karanA anavasthita sAmAyika karaNa aticAra hai| jaise aniyata sAmAyika karanA, alpakAla kI sAmAyika karanA, karane ke bAda hI sAmAyika chor3a denA, jaise taise hI asthiratA se sAmAyika pUrI karanA yA anAdara se sAmAyika krnaa| anupayoga se prathama tIna aticAra haiM aura pramAda bahulatA se cauthA, pA~cavAM anicAra hai| (upAmaka dazAMga sUtra ) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 833 se 834) 310--dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra: (1) Anayana pryog| (2) preSyaprayoga / (3) zabdAnupAta / (4) rUpAnupAta / (5) bahiH pudgala prakSepa / (1) Anayana prayogaH-paryAdA kiye hue kSetra se bAhara svayaM na jA sakane se dUsare ko, tuma yaha cIz2a lete AnA isa prakAra saMdezAdi dekara sacittAdi dravya ma~gAne meM lagAnA Anayana prayoga aticAra hai| (2) preSya prayoga-paryAdita kSetra se bAhara svayaM jAne se maryAdA kA atikrama ho jaaygaa| isa bhaya se naukara, cAkara Adi AjJAkArI puruSa ko meja kara kArya karAnA preSya prayoga aticAra hai| (3) zabdAnupAta-apane ghara kI bAr3a yA cahAradIvArI ke andara ke niyamita kSetra se bAhara kArya hone para

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 311 vratI kA vrata bhaGga ke bhaya se svayaM bAhara na jAkara nikaTavartI logoM ko chIMka, khAMsI Adi zabda dvArA jJAna karAnA zabdAnupAta aticAra hai| (4) rUpAnupAta-niyamita kSetra se bAhara prayojana hone para dUmaroM ko apane pAsa bulAne ke lie apanA yA padArtha vizeSa kA rUpa dikhAnA rUpAnupAta aticAra hai| (5) bahiH pudgala prakSepaH--niyamita kSetra se bAhara prayojana hone para dUsaroM ko jatAne ke liye delA, kaGkara Adi phekanA bahiHpudgala prakSepa aticAra hai| pUrA viveka na hone se tathA sahasAkAra anupayogAdi se pahale ke do aticAra haiM / mAyAparatA tathA vrata mApaM. kSatA se pichale tIna aticAra haiM / (upAsaka dazAMga) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 114-115) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 834) 311-pranipUrNa ( paripUrNa ) pauSadha vrata ke pA~ca aticAra: (1) apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita zayyA saMstAraka / (2) apramArjina duSpramArjita zayyA saMstAraka / (3) apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi / (4) apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhRmi / (5) pauSadha kA samyak apAlana / (1) apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita zayyA saMstArakaH-zavya . saMstAraka kA cakSu se nirIkSaNa na karanA yA anyamanaska

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312 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hokara asAvadhAnI se nirIkSaNa karanA apratyupekSita duSpratyu pekSita zayyA saMstAraka aticAra hai| (2) apramArjita duSprarmArjita zayyA saMstArakaH-zayyA saMstAraka (saMthAre) ko na pUMjanA vA anupayoga pUrvaka asAvadhAnI se pUMjanA apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyA saMstAraka ati cAra hai| (3) apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmiH-mala, mUtra Adi pariThavane ke sthaNDila ko na dekhanA yA anupayoga pUrvaka asAvadhAnI se dekhanA apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi aticAra hai| (4) apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmiH-mala, mUtra Adi pariThavane ke sthaNDila ko na pUMjanA yA vinA upayoga asAvadhAnI se pUMjanA apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi aticAra hai| (5) pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak apAlana:-Agamokta vidhi se sthira citta hokara pauSadhopavAsa kA pAlana na karanA, pauSadha meM AhAra, zarIra zuzrUSA, abrahma tathA sAvadha vyApAra kI abhilASA karanA pauSadhopavAsa kA samyaka apAlana aticAra hai| vratI ke pramAdI hone se pahale ke cAra aticAra haiN| aticArokta zayyA saMstAraka tathA uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi kA upabhoga karanA aticAra kA kAraNa hone se ye aticAra

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kahe gaye haiN| bhAva se virati kA bAdhaka hone se pAMcavAM aticAra hai| (upAsaka dazAMga) 312-atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke pAMca aticAra: (1) sacitta nikSepa (2) sacittapidhAna / (3) kAlAtikrama (4) paravyapadeza / (5) mtsritaa| ( ) macitta nikSepaH sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se kapaTa pUrvaka sacitta dhAnya Adi para acitta annAdi kA rakhanA sacitta nikSepa aticAra hai| (2) sacitta pidhAnaH-sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se kapaTa pUrvaka acitta annAdi ko sacitta phala Adi se DhaMkanA macittapidhAna aticAra hai| (3) kAlAtikramaH-ucita bhikSA kAla kA atikramaNa karanA kAlAtikrama aticAra hai / kAla ke atikrama ho jAne para yaha soca kara dAna ke lie udyata honA ki aba sAdhu jI AhAra to leMge nahIM para vaha jAneMge ki yaha zrAvaka dAtAra hai| (4) para vyapadezaH--AhArAdi apanA hone para bhI na dene kI buddhi se use dUsare kA batAnA paravyapadeza aticAra hai| (5) matsaritA:-amuka puruSa ne dAna diyA hai / kyA maiM usase kRpaNa yA hIna hU~ ? isa prakAra IrSAbhAva se dAna dene meM pravRtti karanA matsaritA aticAra hai /

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314 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA athavA: mAMgane para kupita honA aura hote hue bhI na denA, matsaritA aticAra hai / athavA: kapAya kaluSita cita se sAdhu ko dAna denA matsaritA aticAra hai / upAsaka dazAMga ) ( haribhadrIya Avazyaka pRSTha 837-38) my 313 - apazcima mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra:antima maraNa samaya meM zarIra aura kapAyAdi ko kRza karane vAlA tapa vizeSa apazcima mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA hai| isake pA~ca aticAra haiM: (1) ihalokAzaMsA prayoga (3) jIvitAzaMsA prayoga (2) paralokAzaMsA prayoga / (4) maraNAzaMsA prayoga (5) kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga / (1) ihalokAzaMmA prayogaH - ihaloka arthAt manuSya loka viSayaka icchA karanA / jaise janmAntara meM maiM rAjA, mantrI yA seTha hoU~ aisI cAhanA karanA ihalokAzaMsA prayoga atihai 1 cAra (2) paralokAzaMsA prayogaH -- paraloka viSayaka abhilASA karanA, jaise maiM janmAntara meM indra yA deva hoU~, aisI cAhanA karanA, paralokAzaMsA prayoga aticAra hai /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha . (3) jIvitAzaMsA prayogaH-bahu parivAra evaM loka prazaMsA Adi kAraNoM se adhika jIvita rahane kI icchA karanA jIvitAzaMsA prayoga hai| (4) maraNAzaMsA prayogaH-anazana karane para prazaMsA Adi na dekha kara yA cudhA Adi kaSTa se pIr3ita hokara zIghra marane kI icchA karanA maraNAzaMsA prayoga hai| (5) kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga-manuSya evaM devatA sambandhI kAma arthAt zabda, rUpa evaM bhoga arthAt gandha, rasa, sparza kI icchA karanA kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga hai| . (upAsaka dazAMga) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 2 pRSTha 231) 314--zrAvaka ke pA~ca abhigama-upAzraya kI sImA meM praveza karate hI zrAvaka ko pA~ca abhigamoM kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / sAdhu jI ke sanmukha jAte samaya pAle jAne vAle niyama abhigama kahalAte haiN| ve ye haiM (1) sacittadravya, jaise puSpa tAmbUla Adi kA tyAga karanA / ( 2 ) acitta dravya, jaise:-vastra vagairaha maryAdita karanA / (3) eka paTa vAle dupaTTe kA uttarAsaMga krnaa| ( 4 ) munirAja ke dRSTi gocara hote hI hAtha jor3anA / (5) mana ko ekAgra karanA / (bhagavatI zataka : uddezA 5) / 315 cAritra kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH-cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hone vAle virati pariNAma ko cAritra kahate hai|

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316 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA anya janma meM grahaNa kiye hue karma saMcaya ko dUra karane ke liye mokSAbhilASI AtmA kA sarva sAvadya yoga se nivRtta honA cAritra kahalAtA hai| cAritra ke pAMca bhedaH-- (1) sAmAyika cAritra, (2) chedopasthApanika cAritra / (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritra, (4) sUkSmamparAya cAritra / (5) yathAkhyAtacAritra / ( 1 ) mAmAyika cAritra-sama arthAt rAga dveza rahita AtmA ke pratikSaNa apUrva apUrva nirjarA se hone vAlI Atma vizuddhi kA prApta honA sAmAyika hai| bhavATavI ke bhramaNa se paidA hone vAle kleza ko pratikSaNa nAza karane vAlI, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu evaM kalpa vRkSa ke sukhoM kA bhI tiraskAra karane vAlI, nirupama sukha dene vAlI esI jJAna, darzana, cAritra paryAyoM ko prApta karAne vAle, rAga dveza rahita AtmA ke kriyAnuSThAna ko sAmAyika cAritra kahate haiM / sarva sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga karanA evaM niravadya vyApAra kA sevana karanA sAmAyika cAritra hai| yoM to cAritra ke sabhI bheda sAvadya yoga viratirUpa haiN| isa liye sAmAnyataH sAmAyika hI haiM / kintu cAritra ke damare bhedoM ke sAtha cheda Adi vizeSaNa hone se nAma aura artha se bhinna bhinna batAye gaye haiN| cheda Adi vizeSaNoM ke na hone se pahale cAritra kA nAma sAmAnya rUpa se sAmAyika hI diyA gayA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 317 sAmAyika ke do bheda-itvara kAlika sAmAyika aura yAvatkathika sAmAyika / ittarakAlika sAmAyika--itvara kAla kA artha hai alpa kAla arthAt bhaviSya meM dUsarI bAra phira sAmAyika vrata kA vyapadeza hone se jo alpa kAla kI sAmAyika ho, use itvarakAlika sAmAyika kahate haiN| pahale evaM antima tI kara bhagavAn ke tIrtha meM jaba taka ziSya meM mahAvrata kA AropaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka usa ziSya ke itvara kAlika sAmAmika samajhanI caahiye|| yAvatkathika sAmAyika :-yAvajIvana kI sAmAyika yAvatkathika sAmAyika kahalAtI hai / prathama evaM antima tIrthakara bhagavAn ke sivA zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn evaM mahAvideha kSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke yAvatkathika sAmAyika hotI hai / kyoMki ina tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSyoM ko dUsarI bAra sAmAyika vrata nahIM diyA jaataa| (2) chedopasthApanika cAritra--jisa cAritra meM pUrva paryAya kA cheda evaM mahAvratoM meM upasthApana-AropaNa hotA hai use chedopasthApanika cAritra kahate haiM / athavAH-- pUrva paryAya kA cheda karake jo mahAvrata diye jAte haiM use chedopasthApanika cAritra kahate haiM / yaha cAritra bharata, airAvata kSetra ke prathama evaM caramatIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM hI hotA hai zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM nahIM hotA /

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318 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA chedopasthApanika cAritra ke do bheda haiM(1) niraticAra chedopasthApanika / (2) sAticAra chedopasthApanika / (1) niraticAra chedopasthApanikaH itvara sAmAyika vAle ziSya ke evaM eka tIrtha se dUsare tIrtha meM jAne vAle sAdhuoM ke jo vratoM kA AropaNa hotA hai| vaha niraticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra hai| (2) mAticAra chedopasthApanika:-mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle sAdhu ke jo : vratoM kA AropaNa hotA hai vaha sAticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra hai| (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritraH-jisa cAritra meM parihAra tapa vizeSa se karma nirjarA rUpa zuddhi hotI hai| use parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahate haiN| athavAHjisa cAritra meM aneSaNIyAdi kA parityAga vizeSa rUpa se zuddha hotA hai / vaha parihAra vizuddhi cAritra hai| svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa, yA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa raha kara pahale jisane parihAra vizuddhi cAritra aGgIkAra kiyA hai usake pAsa yaha cAritra aGgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / nava sAdhuoM kA gaNa parihAra tapa aGgIkAra karatA hai / ina meM se cAra tapa karate haiM jo pArihArika kahalAte haiM / cAra vaiyAvRtya karate haiM jo anupArihArika kahalAte haiM aura eka kalpasthita arthAt

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316 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha guru rUpa meM rahatA hai jisake pAsa pArihArika evaM anupArihArika sAdhu AlocanA, vandanA, pratyAkhyAna Adi karate haiM / pArihArika sAdhu grISma Rtu meM jaghanya eka upavAsa,madhyama belA (do upavAsa) aura utkRSTa telA (tIna upavAsa) tapa karate haiM / zizira kAla meM jaghanya belA madhyama telA aura utkRSTa (cAra upavAsa ) caulA tapa karate haiM / varSA kAla meM jaghanya telA, madhyama caulA aura utkRSTa pacaulA tapa karate haiN| zeSa cAra AnupArihArika evaM kalpasthita (guru rUpa ) pA~ca sAdhu prAyaH nitya bhojana karate hai / ye upavAsa Adi nahIM krte| AyaMbila ke sivA ye aura bhojana nahIM karate arthAt sadA AyaMbila hI karate haiM / isa prakAra pArihArika sAdhu chaH mAsa taka tapa karate haiM / chaH mAsa taka tapa kara lene ke bAda ve anupArihArika arthAt vaiyAvRttya karane vAle ho jAte hai aura vaiyAvRttya karane vAle (AnupArihArika) sAdhu pArihArika bana jAte haiM arthAt tapa karane laga jAte haiN| yaha krama bhI chaH mAsa taka pUrvavat calatA hai| isa prakAra ATha sAdhuoM ke tapa kara lene para unameM se eka guru pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai aura zeSa sAta vaiyAvRttya karate haiM aura guru pada para rahA huA sAdhu tapa karanA zurU karatA hai / yaha bhI chaH mAsa taka tapa karatA hai| isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM yaha parihAra tapa kA kalpa pUrNa hotA hai / parihAra tapa pUrNa hone para ve sAdhu yA to isI kampa kI punaH prArambha karate haiM yA jina kalpa dhAraNa kara

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA lete haiM yA vApisa gaccha meM A jAte haiM / yaha cAritra chedopasthApanika cAritra vAloM ke hI hotA hai dUsaroM ke nhiiN| nivizyamAnaka aura niviSTakAyika ke bheda se parihAra vizuddhi cAritra do prakAra kA hai| tapa karane vAle pArihArika sAdhu nirvizyamAnaka kahalAte haiM / unakA cAritra nirvizyamAnaka parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai| tapa karake vaiyAvRtya karane vAle anupArihArika sAdhu tathA tapa karane ke bAda guru pada rahA huA sAdhu nirviSTakAyika kahalAtA hai / inakA cAritra nirviSTakAyika parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai| (4) sUkSma samparAya cAritraH-samparAya kA artha kaSAya hotA hai| jima cAritra meM sUkSma samparAya arthAt saMjvalana lobha kA mUkSma aMza rahatA hai| use sUkSma samparAya cAritra vizuddhadhamAna aura saMklizyamAna ke bheda se sUkSma samparAya cAritra ke do bheda haiN| kSapaka zreNI evaM upazama zreNI para car3hane vAle sAdhu ke pariNAma uttarottara zuddha rahane se unakA sUkSma samparAya cAritra vizuddhayamAna kahalAtA hai / upazama zreNI se girate hue sAdhu ke pariNAma saMkleza yukta hote haiM isaliye unakA sUkSmasamparAya / cAritra saMklizyamAna kahalAtA hai|

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321 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra--sarvathA kapAya kA udaya na hone se aticAra hita pAramArthika rUpa se prasiddha cAritra yathAkhyAna cAritra kahalAtA hai| athavA akaSAyI mAdhu kA niraticAra yathArtha cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra kahalAtA hai / chabastha aura kevalI ke bheda se yathAkhyAta cAritra ke do bheda haiM / athavA upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha yA pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke bheda se isake do bheda haiN| mayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI ke bheda se kevalI yathAkhyAta cAritra ke do bheda haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 428) (anuyogadvAra pRSTha 220 Agamodaya mamiti ) __ (abhidhAna gajendra kopa bhAga 3 tathA 7) sAmAizra aura cAritta zabda) (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1260-1276 ) 316-mahAvrata kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH dezavirati zrAvaka kI apekSA mahAn guNavAn sAdhu munirAja ke sarvavirati rUpa vratoM ko mahAvata kahate haiN| athavA:zrAvaka ke aNuvrata kI apekSA sAdhu ke vrata bar3e haiN| ima liye ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / mahAvrata pA~ca haiM: (1) prANAtipAta viramaNa mahAvata / (2) mRSAvAda viramaNa mahAvrata / (3) adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvrata /

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zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) mathuna viramaNa mahAvrata / (5) parigraha viramaNa mahAvana / (1) prANAtipAta vigmaNa mahAvataH-pramAda pUrvaka sUkSma aura bAdara, trama aura sthAvara rUpa samasta jIvoM ke pAMca indriya, mana, vacana, kAyA, zvAsocchavAma aura Ayu rUpa daza prANoM meM se kisI kA atipAta (nAza) karanA prANAtipAta hai / mammagjJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka jIvana paryanta prANAtipAta se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRta honA prANAnipAta vigmaNa rUpa prathama mahAvana hai| (2) mRpAvAda vigmaNa mahAvrata:--priyakArI, pathyakArI evaM satya vacana ko choDa kara kapAya, bhaya, hAsya Adi ke vaza asanya, apriya, ahitakArI vacana kahanA mRpAvAda hai / sUma, vAdara ke bheda se amatya vacana do prakAra kA hai| sadbhAva pratipedha, asadbhAvodbhAvana, arthAntara aura gardA ke meda se asanya vacana nAra prakAra kA bhI hai / noTa:--amatya vacana ke cAra bheda aura unakI vyAkhyA bola nambara 270 de dI gaI hai| ___cora ko cora kahanA, kor3I ko kohI kahanA, kANe ko kANA kahanA Adi apriya vacana haiN| kyA jaMgala meM tumane mRga dekhe ? zikAriyoM ke yaha pUchane para mRga dekhane vAle puruSa kA unheM vidhi rUpa meM uttara denA ahita vacana hai| ukta apriya evaM ahita vacana vyavahAra meM satya hone para bhI para pIDAkArI hone se evaM prANiyoM kI hiMsA

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323 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha janita pApa ke hetu hone se sAvadha haiM / isa liye hiMsA yukta hone se vAstava meM asatya hI haiN| aise mRSAvAda se sarvathA jIvana paryanta tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRtta honA mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dvitIya mahAvata hai| (3) adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvrata- kahIM para bhI grAma, nagara araNya Adi meM macitta, acitta, alpa, bahu, aNu sthUla zrAdi vastu ko, usake svAmI kI vinA AjJA lenA adattAdAna hai / yaha adattAdAna svAmI, jIva, tIrtha evaM guru ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai(1) svAmI se vinA dI huI tRNa, kASTha Adi vastu lenA mvAmI adanAdAna hai| (2) koI sacitta vastu svAmI ne de dI ho, parantu usa vastu ke adhiSThAtA jIva kI AjJA vinA use lenA jIva adatAdAna hai / jaise mAtA pitA yA maMrakSaka dvArA putrAdi ziSya bhikSA rupa meM diye jAne para bhI unheM unakI icchA vinA dIkSA lene ke pariNAma na hone para bhI unakI anumati ke vinA unheM dIkSA denA jIva adattAdAna hai| isI prakAra macitta pRthvI Adi svAmI dvArA diye jAne para bhI pRthvI-zarIra ke svAmI jIva kI AjJA na hone se use bhoganA jIva adanAdAna hai / isa prakAra sacitta vastu ke bhogane meM prathama mahAvrata ke sAtha sAtha tRtIya mahAvrata kA bhI bhaGga hotA hai| (3) tIrthaMkara se pratipaMdha kiye hue AdhAkarmAdi AhAra grahaNa karanA tIrthaMkara adattAdAna hai /

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324 zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) svAmI dvArA nirdopa AhAra diye jAne para bhI guru kI AjJA prApta kiye binA use bhoganA guru adattAdAna hai| kisI bhI kSetra evaM vastu viSayaka ukta cAroM prakAra ke adanAdAna se sadA ke liye tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nivRta honA adanAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsarA mahAvrata hai| (4) maithuna viramaNa mahAvrata-deva, manuSya aura tiryazca sambandhI divya evaM audArika kAma-sevana kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA maithuna viramaNa rUpa caturtha mahAvata hai / (5) parigraha viramaNa mahAvrataH-alpa, bahu, aNu, sthUla sacina acina Adi samasta dravya viSayaka parigraha kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA parigraha viramaNa rUpa pA~cavA~ mahAvata hai / mUrchA, mamatva honA bhAva parigraha hai aura vaha tyAjya hai / mU bhAva kA kAraNa hone se bAhya sakala vastueM dravya parigraha haiM aura ve bhI tyAjya haiM / mAvaparigraha mukhya hai aura dravya parigraha gauNa / isa lie yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi dharmopakaraNa evaM zarIra para yati ke marchA, mamatA bhAva janita rAga bhAva na ho to vaha unheM dhAraNa karatA huA bhI aparigrahI hI hai| (dazavaikAlika adhyayana 4) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 386) (dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 120 se 124) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 553) 317--prANAtipAta vigmaNa rUpa prathama mahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM:

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 325 (1) sAdhu IryA samiti meM upayoga rakhane vAlA ho, kyoMki IryA samiti rahita sAdhu prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI hiMsA karane vAlA hotA hai| (2) sAdhu sadA upayoga pUrvaka dekha kara caur3e mukha vAle pAtra meM AhAra, pAnI grahaNa kare evaM prakAza vAle sthAna meM dekha kara bhojana kare / anupayoga pUrvaka vinA dekhe AhArAdi grahaNa karane vAle evaM bhogane vAle sAdhu ke prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI hiMsA kA sambhava hai| (3) ayatanA se pAtrAdi bhaMDopagaraNa lene aura rakhane kA Agama meM niSedha hai / isa lie sAdhu Agama meM kahe anusAra dekha kara aura pUMjakara yatanA pUrvaka bhaMDopagaraNa leve aura rakhe, anyathA prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA sambhava hai / (4) saMyama meM sAvadhAna sAdhu mana ko zubha pravRttiyoM meM lgaaye| mana ko duSTa rUpa se pravartAne vAlA sAdhu prANiyoM kA hiMsA karatA hai / kAyA kA gopana hote hue bhI mana kI duSTa pravRtti rAjarSi prasanna candra kI taraha karmabandha kA kAraNa hotI hai| (5) saMyama meM sAvadhAna sAdhu aduSTa arthAt zubha vacana meM pravRti kare / duSTa vacana meM pravRtti karane vAle ke prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA saMbhava hai| 318-mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dvitIya mahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM:

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326 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) satyavAdI sAdhu ko hAsya kA tyAga karanA cAhiye kyoMki hAsya vaza mRSA bhI bolA jA sakatA hai| (2) sAdhu ko samyagjJAna pUrvaka vicAra karake bolanA cAhiye / kyoMki vinA vicAre bolane vAlA kabhI jhUTha bhI kaha sakatA hai| (3) krodha ke kuphala ko jAna kara sAdhu ko use tyAganA cAhiye / krodhAnya vyakti kA citta azAnta ho jAtA hai| vaha sva, para kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai aura jo mana meM AtA hai vahI kaha detA hai / isa prakAra usake jhUTha bolane kI bahuta saMbhAvanA hai| (4) sAdhu ko lobha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye kyoMki lobhI vyakti dhanAdi kI icchA se jhUThI sAkSI Adi se jhUTha bola sakatA hai| (5) sAdhu ko bhaya kA bhI parihAra karanA cAhiye / bhayabhIta vyakti prANAdi ko bacAne kI icchA se satya vrata ko dRpita kara asatya meM pravRtti kara kara sakatA hai| 316-adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM(1) sAdhu ko svayaM (dUsare ke dvArA nahIM ) svAmI athavA svAmI se adhikAra prApta puruSa ko acchI taraha jAnakara zuddha avagraha (rahane ke sthAna) kI yAcanA karanI cAhiye / anyathA sAdhu ko adatta grahaNa kA doSa lagatA hai| (2) avagraha kI AjJA lekara bhI vahA~ rahe hue tRNAdi grahaNa ke liye sAdhu ko AjJA prApta karanA caahiye| zayyAtara kA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 327 anumati vacana suna kara hI sAdhu ko unheM lenA cAhiye anyathA vaha vinA dI huI vastu ke grahaNa karane evaM bhogane kA doSI hai| (3) sAdhu ko upAzraya kI sImA ko khola kara evaM AjJA prApta kara usakA sevana karanA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki eka bAra svAmI ke upAzraya kI AjJA de dene para bhI bAra bAra upAzraya kA parimANa khola kara AjJA prApta karanI cAhiye | glAnAdi avasthA meM laghunIta bar3InIta pariThavane, hAtha, paira, dhone Adi ke sthAnoM kI, avagraha ( upAzraya ) kI AjJA hone para bhI, yAcanA karanA cAhiye tAki dAtA kA dila duHkhita na ho| (4) guru athavA ratnAdhika kI AjJA prApta kara AhAra karanA cAhie / Azaya yaha hai ki sUtrokta vidhi se prAsuka eSaNIya prApta hue AhAra ko upAzraya meM lAkara guru ke Age AlocanA kara aura AhAra dikhalA kara phira sAdhumaMDalI meM yA akele use khAnA cAhiye / dharma ke sAdhana rUpa anya upakaraNoM kA grahaNa evaM upayoga bhI guru kI AjJA se hI karanA cAhiye / / (5) upAzraya meM rahe hue samAna AcAra vAle saMbhogI sAdhuoM se niyata kSetra aura kAla ke liye upAzraya kI AjJA prApta karake hI vahA~ rahanA evaM bhojanAdi karanA cAhiye anyathA corI kA doSa lagatA hai / 320 - maithuna viramaNa rUpa caturtha mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM(1) brahmacArI ko AhAra ke viSaya meM saMyata honA caahie| ati

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA snigdha, sarasa AhAra na karanA cAhie aura na parimANa se adhika DhUMsa DhUMsa kara hI AhAra karanA caahie| anyathA brahmacarya kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| mAtrA se adhika AhAra to brahmacarya ke atirikta zarIra ke lie bhI pIDAkArI hai| (2) brahmacArI ko zarIra kI vibhUSA arthAt zobhA, zuzrUSA na karanI cAhiye / snAna, vilepana, keza sammArjana Adi zarIra kI sajAvaTa meM dattacitta sAdhu sadA caMcala citta rahatA hai aura use vikArotpatti hotI hai| jisase cauthe vrata kI virAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai| (3) strI evaM usake manohara mukha, netra Adi aMgoM ko kAma vAsanA kI dRSTi se na nirakhanA cAhie / vAsanA bharI dRSTi dvArA dekhane se brahmacarya khaMDita honA saMbhava hai| (4) striyoM ke sAtha paricaya na rkhe| strI, pazu, napuMsaka se sambandhita upAzraya, zayana, Asana Adi kA sevana na kare / anyathA brahmacarya vratabhaGga ho sakatA hai| (5) tattvajJa muni, strI viSayaka kathA na kare / strI kathA meM Asakta sAdhu kA citta vikRta ho jAtA hai / strI kathA ko brahmacarya ke lie ghAtaka samajha kara isase sadA brahmacArI ko dUra rahanA cAhie / ____ AcArAMga sUtra tathA samavAyAMga sUtra meM brahmacarya vrata kI bhAvanAoM meM zarIra kI zobhA vibhUSA kA tyAga karane ke sthAna meM pUrva krIr3ita arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue

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326 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kAma bhoga Adi kA smaraNa na karanA likhA hai / kyoMki pUrva rati evaM krIr3A kA smaraNa karane se kAmAgni dIpta hotI hai, jo ki brahmacarya ke lie ghAtaka hai| 321-parigraha viramaNa rUpa pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM: pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ke indriya gocara hone para manojJa para mUrchA-gRddhi bhAva na lAve evaM amanojJa para dveSa na kare / yoM to viSayoM ke gocara hone para indriyAM unheM bhogatI hI haiM / parantu mAdhu ko manojJa evaM amanojJa viSayoM para rAga dvapa na karanA cAhie / pAMcavaM vrata meM mUccho rUpa bhAva parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / isa lie mULa, mamatva karane se vrata khaNDita ho jAtA hai| ( bola nambara 315 se 321 taka ke lie pramANa) (haribhadrIya Avazyaka pratikramaNAdhyayana pRSTha 658) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 636 se 640 pRSTha 117) (samavAyAMga 25vAM samavAya) (aAcArAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 2 cUlA 3) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 125) 322-vedikA pratilekhanA ke pAMca bhedaH chaH pramAda pratilekhanA meM chaThI vedikA pratilekhanA hai / vaha pAMca prakAra kI hai:(1) Urdhva vedikA (2) adhovedikA / (3) tiryagvedikA (4) dvidhA vedikA / (5) ekato vedikaa|

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330 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (1) Urdhva vedikA:- donoM ghuTanoM ke Upara hAtha rakha kara pratilekhanA karanA Urdhva vedikA hai / (2) adhovedikA:-- donoM ghuTanoM ke nIce hAtha rakha kara pratilekhanA karanA adhovedikA hai / (3) tiryagvedikA:-- donoM ghuTanoM ke pArzva (pasavAr3e) meM hAtha rakha kara pratilekhanA karanA tiryagvedikA hai / (4) dvidhAvedikAH -- donoM ghuTanoM ko donoM bhujAoM ke bIca meM karake pratilekhanA karanA dvidhA vedikA hai / (5) ekatovedikA: -- eka ghuTane ko donoM bhujAoM ke bIca meM karake pratilekhanA karanA ekatovedikA hai / (ThaNAMga 6 uddezA 3 sUtra 503 ) 323-pAMca samiti kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda: prazasta ekAgra pariNAma pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyak pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai / athavA: praNAtipAta se nivRtta hone ke lie yatanA pUrvaka samyaka pravRtti karanA samiti hai / samiti pAMca haiM: (1) IryAsamiti / (2) bhASA samiti / (3) eSaNA samiti / (4) AdAna bhaeDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 331 (5) uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti / (1) IryA samitiH--jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke nimitta zrAga mokta kAla meM yuga parimANa bhUmi ko ekAgra citta se dekhate hue rAjamArga Adi meM yatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA IryA samiti hai| (2) bhASA samitiH-yatanA pUrvaka bhASaNa meM pravRtti karanA arthAt AvazyakatA hone para bhASA ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue satya, hita, mita aura asandidha vacana kahanA bhASA samiti hai| 3) eSaNA samitiH- gaveSaNa, grahaNa aura grAsa sambandhI eSaNA ke doSoM se adRSita ata eva vizuddha AhAra pAnI, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi audhika upadhi aura zayyA, pATa pATalAdi aupagrahika upadhi kA grahaNa karanA epaNA samiti hai| noTa:-gavepaNaiSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura grAsaiSaNA kA svarUpa 63 veM bola meM de diyA gayA hai / (4) AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samitiH--Asana, saMstA raka, pATa, pATalA, vastra, pAtra, daNDAdi upakaraNoM ko upayoga pUrvaka dekha kara evaM rajoharaNAdi se pUMja kara lenA evaM upayoga pUrvaka dekhI aura pUjI huI bhUmi para rakhanA AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti hai / (5) uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samitiH-sthaNDila ke doSoM ko varjate hue pariThavane yogya

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332 zrI saThiyA jaina granthamAlA laghunIta, bar3InIta, thUka, kapha, nAsikA mala aura mailAdi ko nijIva sthaNDila meM upayoga pUrvaka pariThavanA uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApalikA samiti hai| (samavAyAMga 5) (ThANAMga 5 uhezA 3 sUtra 457) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 130) (uttagadhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24) 324-AcAra pA~ca:--mokSa ke lie kiyA jAnA vAlA jJAnAdi Asevana rUpa anuSThAna vizeSa prAcAra kahalAtA hai| athavA:guNa vRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa AcAra kahalAtA hai| athavAH-- pUrva puruSoM se Acarita jJAnAdi Asevana vidhi ko AcAra kahate haiN| AcAra ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) jnyaanaacaar| (2) drshnaacaar| (3) caritrAcAra / (4) tapa AcAra | (5) vIryAcAra / (1) jJAnAcAraH-samyak tatva kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNa bhUta zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA jJAnAcAra hai|| (2) darzanAcAra-darzana arthAt samyaktva kA niHzaMkitAdi rUpa se zuddha ArAdhanA karanA darzanAcAra hai| (3) cAritrAcAra jJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka sarva sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai / cAritra kA sevana karanA cAritrAcAra hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 333 ( 4 ) tapa AcAra --icchA nirodha rUpa anazanAdi tapa kA sevana karanA tapa AcAra hai / (5) vIryAcAra - apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue dharmakAryoM meM yathAzakti mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA pravRtti karanA cAra hai / ( ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 432 ) ( dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 140 ) 325 -- cAra prakalpa ke pA~ca prakAra- AcArAMga nAmaka prathama aGga ke nizItha nAmaka adhyayana ko cAra prakalpa kahate haiM / AcArAMga sUtra kI paMcama cUlikA hai| haiN| isameM pA~ca prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| isI liye haiM / ve ye haiM isake pA~ca prakAra kahe jAte I (1) mAsika udghAtika / (3) caumAsI udghAtika / (2) mAsika anudghAtika / (4) caumAsI anudghAtika / (5) AropaNA / nizItha adhyayana isake bIsa uddeze (1) mAsika udghAtikaH udghAta arthAt vibhAga karake jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha udghAtika prAyazcita hai / eka mAsa kA udghAtika prAyazcitta mAsika udghAtika hai / isI ko laghu mAsa prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiM / mAsa ke Adhe pandraha dina, aura mAsika prAyazcitta ke pUrva vartI paccIsa dina ke Adhe 12|| dina ina donoM ko jor3ane se 27|| dina hote haiN| isa prakAra bhAga karake

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o seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA jo eka mAsa kA prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai vaha mAsika udghAtika yA laghu mAsa prAyazcitta hai / (2) mAsika anudghAtika-jima prAyazcita kA bhAga na ho yAni laghukaraNa na ho vaha anudghAtika hai / anudghAtika prAyazcitta ko guru prAyazcitta bhI kahate haiM / eka mAsa kA guru prAyazcitta mAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / (3) caumAsI udghAtika-cAra mAsa kA laghu prAyazcitta caumAsI udghAtika kahA jAtA hai| (4) caumAsI anudghAtikaH-cAra mAma kA guru prAyazcitta caumAmI anudghAtika kahA jAtA hai| doSoM ke upayoga, anupayoga tathA Amakti pUrvaka sevana kI apekSA tathA dopoM kI nyUnAdhikatA se prAyazcitta bhI jaghanya,madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta rUpa meM tapa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA kA cheda bhI hotA hai| yaha saba vistAra cheda sUtroM se jAnanA caahiye| (5) AropaNA-eka prAyazcitta ke Upara dUsarA prAyazcitta car3hAnA AropaNA prAyazcitta hai / tapa prAyazcitta chaH mAsa taka Upaga uparI diyA jA sakatA hai / isake Age nhiiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 433 ) 326-AgepaNA ke pAMca bhedaH (1) prsthaapitaa| (2) sthApitA / (3) kRtlA / (4) akRtlA / (5) haadd'aahdd'aa|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 335 (1) prasthApitA:-AropitA prAyazcitta kA jo pAlana kiyA jAtA hai vaha prasthApitA AropaNA hai| (2) sthApitA:-jo prAyazcitta AropaNA se diyA gayA hai / usa kA vaiyAvRttyAdi kAraNoM se usI samaya pAlana na kara Age ke liye sthApita karanA sthApitA AropaNA hai| (3) kRtlA:--doSoM kA jo prAyazcitta chaH mahIne uparAnta na hone se pUrNa sevana kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisa prAyazcitta meM kamI nahIM kI jAtI / vaha kRtyA AropaNA hai| (4) akRtlA-aparAdha bAhulya se chaH mAsa se adhika AropaNa prAyazcitta Ane para Upara kA jitanA bhI prAyazcitta hai / vaha jisameM kama kara diyA jAtA hai / vaha akRtsamA prAropaNA hai| (5) hAr3Ahar3A--laghu athavA guru eka, do, tIna Adi mAsa kA jo bhI prAyazcitta AyA ho, vaha tatkAla hI jisameM sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha hAr3Ahar3A AropaNA hai / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 433) (samavAyAMga 28) 327-pAMca zauca (zuddhi ): zauca arthAt malInatA dUra karane rUpa zuddhi ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| (1) pRthvI zauca / (3) tejaH zauca / (4) mantra zauca / (5) brahma shauc|

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336 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA (1) pRthvI zauca-miTTI se ghRNita mala aura gandha kA dUra karanA pRthvI zauca hai| (2) jalaH zauca-pAnI se dhokara malInatA dUra karanA jala zauca hai| (3) tejaH zauca-ani evaM agni ke vikAra svarUpa bhasma se zuddhi karanA tejaH zauca hai| (4) mantra zauca--mantra se hone vAlI zuddhi mantra zauca hai / (5) brama zauca--brahmavaryAdi kurA na anurAna, jo AtmA ke kAma kaSAyAdi Abhyantara mala kI zuddhi karate haiM, brahmazauca kahalAte haiM / matya, napa, indriya nigraha evaM sarva prANiyoM para dayA bhAva rUpa zauca kA bhI isI meM samAveza hotA hai| inameM pahale ke cAra zauca dravya zauca haiM aura brahma zauca bhAva zauca hai| (ThANaga 5 uddezA3 sUtra 446) 328--pA~ca prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna:pratyAkhyAna (paccakkhANa) pAMca prakAra se zuddha hotA hai| zuddhi ke bheda se pratyAkhyAna bhI pA~ca prakAra kA hai(1) zraddhAna zuddha / (2) vinaya zuddha / (3) anubhASaNa shuddh| (4) anupAlanA zuddha / (5) bhAvazuddha / (1) zraddhAnazuddhaH-jinakalpa, sthavira kalpa evaM zrAvaka dharma viSayaka, tathA subhikSa, durbhikSa, pahalI, cauthI pahara evaM carama kAla meM sarvajJa bhagavAn ne jo pratyAkhyAna kahe haiM una para zraddhA rakhanA zraddhAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai|

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337 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (2) vinaya zuddhaH-pratyAkhyAna ke samaya meM mana, vacana, kAyA kA gopana kara anyUnAdhika arthAt pUrNa vandanA kI vizuddhi rakhanA vinaya zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| (3) anubhASaNa zuddhaH-guru ko vandanA karake unake sAmane khar3e ho, hAtha jor3a kara pratyAkhyAna karate hue vyakti kA, guru ke vacanoM ko dhIme zabdoM meM akSara, pada, vyaJjana kI apekSA zuddha uccAraNa karate hue doharAnA anubhASaNa (paribhASaNa) zuddha hai| (4) anupAlanA zuddhaH--aTavI, duSkAla, tathA jvarAdi mahA roga hone para bhI pratyAkhyAna ko bhaGga na karate hue usakA pAlana karanA anupAlanA zuddha hai| (5) bhAva zuddhaH-rAga, dveSa, aihika prazaMsA tathA krodhAdi pariNAma se pratyAkhyAna ko dUSita na karanA bhAvazuddha hai| ukta pratyAkhyAna zuddhi ke sivA jJAna zuddha bhI chaThA prakAra ginA gayA hai| jJAna zuddha kA svarUpa yaha hai: jinakalpa Adi meM mUla guNa uttara guNa viSayaka jo pratyAkhyAna jisa kAla meM karanA cAhiye use jAnanA jJAna zuddha hai| para jJAna zuddha kA samAveza zraddhAnazuddha meM ho jAtA hai kyoMki zraddhAna bhI jJAna vizeSa hI hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 466) (haribhadrIyAvazyaka pratyAkhyAnAdhyayana pRSTha 847) 221-pA~ca pratikramaNa prati arthAt pratikUla aura kramaNa arthAt gamana /

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA zubha yogoM se azubha yoga meM gaye hue puruSa kA vApisa zubha yoga meM AnA pratikramaNa hai / kahA bhI haisvasthAnAt yat parasthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gatam / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate // 1 // _arthAt pramAdavaza AtmA ke nija guNoM ko tyAga kara para guNoM meM gaye hue puruSa kA vApisa Atma guNoM meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| viSaya bheda se pratikramaNa pAMca prakAra kA hai(1) AzravadvAra pratikramaNa (2) mithyAtva pratikramaNa (3) kaSAya pratikramaNa (4) yoga pratikramaNa (5) bhAvapratikramaNa (1) AzravadvAra (asaMyama ) pratikramaNaH-Azrava ke dvAra prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, aura parigraha, se nivRtta honA, punaH inakA sevana na karanA AzravadvAra pratikramaNa hai| (2) mithyAtva pratikramaNaH--upayoga, anupayoga yA sahasA kAravaza AtmA ke mithyAtva pariNAma meM prApta hone para usase nivRtta honA mithyAtva pratikramaNa hai|| (3) kaSAya pratikramaNaH-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya pariNAma se AtmA ko nivRtta karanA kaSAya pratikramaNa hai| (4) yoga pratikramaNaH--mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha vyApAra prApta hone para unase AtmA ko pRthaka karanA yoga pratikramaNa hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 336 (5) bhAva pratikramaNa:-AzravadvAra, mithyAtva, kaSAya aura yoga meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pravRtti na karanA bhAva pratikramaNa hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 467) (haribhadrIyAvazyaka pratikramaNAdhyayana pRSTha 564) noTa:-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ke bheda se bhI pratikramaNa pAMca prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai kintu vAstava meM ye aura uparokta pAMcoM bheda eka hI haiN| kyoMki avirati aura pramAda kA samAveza AzravadvAra meM ho jAtA hai 330--prAsaiSaNA (mAMDalA) ke pAMca doSaH (1) saMyojanA (2) apramANa (3) aMgAra (4) dhUma (5) akAraNa / ina doSoM kA vicAra sAdhumaMDalI meM baiTha kara bhojana karate samaya kiyA jAtA hai / isa liye ye 'mAMDalA' ke doSa bhI kahe jAte haiN| (1) saMyojanA:-utkarSatA paidA karane ke liye eka dravya kA dUsare dravya ke sAtha saMyoga karanA saMyojanA doSa hai| jese rasa lolupatA ke kAraNa dUdha, zakkara, ghI Adi dravyoM ko svAda ke liye milAnA / (2) amANaH-svAda ke lobha se bhojana ke parimANa kA ___ atikramaNa kara adhika AhAra karanA apramANa doSa hai| (3) aGgAra:-svAdiSTa, sarasa AhAra karate hue AhAra kI yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA aGgAra doSa hai / jaise agni se jalA huA khadira Adi indhana aGgArA (koyalA) ho

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 1 jAtA hai / usI prakAra ukta rAga rupI agni se cAritra rupI indhana jala kara koyale kI taraha ho jAtA hai / arthAt rAga se cAritra kA nAza ho jAtA hai / (4) dhUmaH -- virasa AhAra karate hue AhAra yA ? dAtA kI dveSavaza nindA karanA dhUma doSa hai / yaha dveSabhAva sAdhu cAritra ko jalA kara sadhUma kASTha kI taraha kaluSita karane vAlA hai / (5) akAraNa : - sAdhu ko chaH kAraNoM se AhAra karane kI AjJA hai / ina chaH kAraNoM ke mitrA bala, vIryyAdi kI vRddhi ke lie AhAra karanA kAraNa doSa hai / 340 hAra ke chaH kAraNa ye haiM: 1 - kSudhA vedanIya ko zAnta karane ke lie / 2 - sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya karane ke lie / 4 - saMyama nibhAne ke liye / 5- daza prANoM kI rakSA ke liye / 3 - IrSyA samiti zodhane ke lie | 6 - svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi karane ke liye / (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 26 gAthA 32 ) ( dharma saMgraha adhikAra 3 gAthA 23 kI TIkA ) ( piNDa niyukti gAthA ) 331--chanastha ke pariSaha upasarga sahane ke pA~ca sthAna:- pA~ca boloM kI bhAvanA karatA huA chanastha sAdhu udaya meM Aye hue pariSaha upamargoM ko samyaka prakAra se nirbhaya ho kara adInatA pUrva sahe, khame aura paripaha upasargoM se vicalita na ho /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 341 (1) midhyAtva mohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya se vaha puruSa zarAba piye hue puruSa kI taraha unmatta sA banA huA hai / isI se yaha puruSa mujhe gAlI detA hai, maz2Aka karatA hai, bhartsanA karatA hai, bAMdhatA hai, rokatA hai, zarIra ke avayava hAtha, paira Adi kA chedana karatA hai, mUrcchita karatA hai, maraNAnta duHkha detA hai, mAratA hai, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda ponchana Adi ko chInatA hai / mere se vastrAdi ko judA karatA hai, vastra phAr3atA hai, evaM pAtra phor3atA hai tathA upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai / (2) yaha puruSa devatA se adhiSThita hai, isa kAraNa se gAlI detA hai / yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai / (3) yaha puruSa mithyAtva Adi karma ke vazIbhUta hai| aura mere bhI isI bhava meM bhoge jAne vAle vedanIya karma udaya meM haiM / isI se yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai, yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai / (4) yaha puruSa mUrkha hai / pApa kA ise bhaya nahIM hai / isa liye yaha gAlI Adi pariSaha de rahA hai / parantu yadi maiM isase diye gae pariSaha upasargoM ko samyak prakAra adIna bhAva se vIra kI taraha sahana na karU~ to mujhe bhI pApa ke sivA aura kyA prApta hogA / (5) yaha puruSa Akroza Adi pariSaha upasarga detA huA pApa karma bAMdha rahA hai / parantu yadi maiM samabhAva se isase diye gae pariSaha upasarga saha lU~gA to mujhe ekAnta nirjarA hogI /

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342 zrI seThiyA jaina grantha mAlA yahA~ pariSaha upasarga se prAyaH Akroza aura vadha rUpa do pariSaha tathA manuSya sambandhI pradveSAdi janya upasarga se tAtparya hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 406) 332-kevalI ke pariSaha sahana karane ke pAMca sthAna: pA~ca sthAna se kevalI udaya meM Aye hue Akroza, upahAsa Adi uparokta pariSaha, upasarga samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiN| (1) putra zoka Adi duHkha se isa puruSa kA cita khinna evaM vikSipta hai| isa liye yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai / yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| (2) putra-janma Adi harSa se yaha puruSa unmatta ho rahA hai| isI se yaha puruSa gAlI detA hai, yAvat upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| (3) yaha puruSa devAdhiSThita hai| isakI AtmA parAdhIna hai / isI se yaha puruSa mujhe gAlI detA hai, yAvada upakaraNoM kI corI karatA hai| (5) paripaha upasarga ko samyak prakAra vIratA pUrvaka, adInabhAva se sahana karate hue evaM vicalita na hote hue mujhe dekha kara dUsare bahuta se chamastha zramaNa nimrantha udaya meM Aye hue pariSaha upasarga ko samyaka prakAra saheMge, khameMge evaM pariSaha upasarga se dharma se calita na hoNge| kyoMki prAyaH sAmAnya loga mahApuruSoM kA anusaraNa kiyA karate haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 406)

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343 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMpaha 333--dhArmika puruSa ke pAMca Alambana sthAna:-- zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA sevana karane vAle puruSa ke pAMca sthAna Alambana rUpa haiM arthAt upakAraka haiM:-- (1) chaH kaayaa| (2) gaNa / (3) raajaa| (4) gRhapati / (5) zarIra / (1) chaH kAyAH-pRthvI AdhAra rUpa hai / vaha sone, baiThane, upakaraNa rakhane, pariThavane Adi kriyAoM meM upakAraka hai / jala pIne, vastra pAtra dhone Adi upayoga meM AtA hai / AhAra, osAvana, garma pAnI Adi meM agni kAya kA upayoga hai| jIvana ke liye vAyu kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai / saMthArA, pAtra, daNDa, vastra, pIr3hA, pATiyA vagairaha upakaraNa tathA AhAra auSadhi Adi dvArA vanaspati dharma pAlana meM upakAraka hotI hai| isI prakAra trasa jIva bhI dharma-pAlana meM aneka prakAra se sahAyaka hote haiM / (2) gaNaH-guru ke parivAra ko gaNa yA gaccha kahate haiM / gaccha vAsI sAdhu ko vinaya se vipula nirjarA hotI hai tathA sAraNA, vAraNA Adi se use doSoM kI prApti nahIM hotI / gacchavAsI sAdhu eka dUsare ko dharma pAlana meM sahAyatA karate haiN| (3) rAjA:-rAjA duSToM se sAdhu puruSoM kI rakSA karatA hai| isa lie rAjA dharma pAlana meM sahAyaka hotA hai|

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344 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) gRhapati (zayyAdAtA):-rahane ke liye sthAna dene se saMyamopakArI hotA hai| (5) zarIraH-dhArmika kriyA anuSThAnoM kA pAlana zarIra dvArA hI hotA hai / isalie zarIra dharma kA sahAyaka hotA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 447) / 334-pA~ca avagraha (1) devendrAvagraha / (2) rAjAvagraha / (3) gRhapati avagraha / (4) mAgArI (zayyAdAtA) avagraha / (5) sAdharmikAvagraha / (1) devendrAvagrahaH-loka ke madhya meM rahe hue meru parvata ke bIco vIca rucaka pradezoM kI eka pradezavAlI zreNI hai / isa se loka ke do bhAga ho gaye haiN| dakSiNArddha aura uttarArddha / dakSiNArddha kA svAmI zakendra hai aura uttarArddha kA svAmI IzAnendra hai / isa liye dakSiNAvartI sAdhuoM ko zakrandra kI aura uttarArddhavartI sAdhutroM ko IzAnendra kI AjJA mAMganI cAhiye / __ bharata kSetra dakSiNArddha meM hai / isa liye yahA~ ke sAdhuoM ko zakrendra kI AjJA lenI cAhiye / pUrvakAlavartI sAdhanoM ne zakrendra ko AjJA lI thI / yahI AjJA vartamAna kAlIna sAdhuoM ke bhI cala rahI hai| (2) rAjAvagrahaH-cakravartI Adi rAjA jitane kSetra kA svAmI hai| usa kSetra meM rahate hue sAdhuoM ko rAjA kI AjJA lenA rAjAvagraha hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 345 (3) gRhapati avagrahaH-maNDala kA nAyaka yA grAma kA mukhiyA gRhapati kahalAtA hai / gRhapati se adhiSThita kSetra meM rahate hue sAdhuoM kA gRhapati kI anumati mAMganA evaM usakI anumati se koI vastu lenA gRhapati avagraha hai| (4) sAgArI (zayyAdAtA) avagrahaH-ghara, pATa, pATalA Adi ke liye gRha svAmI kI AjJA prApta karanA sAgArI avagraha hai| (5) sAdharmika avagrahaH-samAna dharmavAle sAdhuoM se upAzraya Adi kI AjJA prApta karanA sAdharmikAvagraha hai| sAdharmika kA avagraha pA~ca kosa parimANa jAnanA caahiye| vasati (upAzraya) Adi ko grahaNa karate hue sAdhuoM ko ukta pA~ca svAmiyoM kI yathAyogya AjJA prApta karanI caahiye| ukta pAMca svAmiyoM meM se pahale pahale ke devendra avagrahAdi gauNa haiM aura pIche ke rAjAvagrahAdi mukhya haiN| isaliye pahale devendrAdi kI AjJA prApta hone para bhI pichale rAjA Adi kI AjJA prApta na ho to devendrAdi kI AjJA bAdhita ho jAtI hai| jaise devendra se avagraha prApta hone para yadi rAjA anumati nahIM de to sAdhu devendra se anujJApita vasati Adi upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA / isI prakAra kisI vasati Adi ke liye rAjA kI AjJA prApta ho jAya para gRhapati kI AjJA na ho to bhI sAdhu usakA upabhoga nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra gRhapati kI AjJA

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346 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA sAgArI se aura sAgArI kI AjJA sAdharmika se bAdhita samajhI jAtI hai| (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa dvitIya bhAga pRSTha 668) (AcArAMga zruta skandha 2 avagraha pratimA adhyayana) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 681-684) (bhagavatI zataka 12 uddezA 2) 335 pA~ca mahAnadiyoM ko eka mAsa meM do athavA tIna bAra pAra karane ke pA~ca kAraNa: utsarga mArga se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko pA~ca mahAnadiyoM (gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU , airAvatI aura mahI) ko eka mAsa meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra utaranA yA naukAdi se pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yahA~ pA~ca mahAnadiyAM ginAI gaI haiM para zeSa bhI bar3I nadiyoM ko pAra karanA niSiddha hai| parantu pA~ca kAraNa hone para mahAnadiyeM eka mAsa meM do yA tIna bAra apavAda rUpa meM pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| (1) rAja virodhI Adi se upakaraNoM ke core jAne kA bhaya ho| (2) durbhikSa hone se bhikSA nahIM milatI ho| (3) koI virodhI gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM meM pheMka deve| (4) gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyeM bAr3ha Ane para unmArga gAmI hojAya~, jisa se sAdhu sAdhvI baha jaay| (5) jIvana aura cAritra ke haraNa karane vAle mleccha Adi se parAbhava ho / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 412)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 347 pA~ca kAraNa: pA~ca kAraNoM se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko prathama prAvaTa arthAt caumAse ke pahale pacAsa dinoM meM apavAda rUpa se vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| (1) rAja-virodhI Adi se upakaraNoM ke core jAne kA bhaya ho / (2) durbhikSa hone se bhikSA nahIM milatI ho| (3) koI grAma se nikAla deve| (4) pAnI kI bAr3ha A jaay| (5) jIvana aura cAritra kA nAza karane vAle anArya duSTa puruSoM se parAbhava ho| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 413) 337 varSAvAsa arthAt caumAse ke pichale 70 dinoM meM vihAra karane ke pA~ca kAraNa: varSAvAsa arthAt caumAse ke pichale sattara dinoM meM niyama pUrvaka rahate hue sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / para apavAda rUpa meM pA~ca kAraNoM se caumAse ke pichale 70 dinoM meM sAdhu, sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| (1) jJAnArthI hone se sAdhu, sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| jaise koI apUrva zAstrajJAna kisI prAcAryAdi ke pAsa ho aura vaha saMthArA karanA cAhatA ho| yadi vaha zAstra jJAna ukta

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA AcAryAdi se grahaNa na kiyA gayA to usakA viccheda ho jAyagA / yaha soca kara use grahaNa karane ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI ukta kAla meM bhI grAgAnugrAma vihAra kara sakate haiM / (2) darzanArthI hone se sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiM / jaise koI darzana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle zAstra jJAna kI icchA se vihAra kre| (3) cAritrArthI hone se sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| jaise koI kSetra aneSaNA, strI Adi doSoM se dUSita ho to cAritra kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| (4) AcArya upAdhyAya kAla kara jA~ya to gaccha meM anya AcAryAdi ke na hone para dUsare gaccha meM jAne ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| (5) varSA kSetra meM bAhara rahe hue AcArya, upAdhyAyAdi kI vaiyAvRttya ke liye AcArya mahArAja bhejeM to sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 413) / 338-rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karane ke pA~ca kAraNa: pA~ca sthAnoM se rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA huA zramaNa nimrantha sAdhu ke AcAra yA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullakana nahIM krtaa| (1) nagara prAkAra se ghirA huA ho aura daravAje banda hoN| isa kAraNa bahuta se zramaNa, mAhaNa,yAhAra pAnI ke liye na nagara se bAhara nikala sakate hoM aura na praveza hI kara sakate hoN| una zramaNa, mAhaNa Adi ke prayojana se antaHpura

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346 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha meM rahe hue rAjA ko yA adhikAra prApta rAnI ko mAlUma karAne ke liye muni rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakate haiN| (2) paDihArI (kArya samApta hone para vApisa karane yogya) pATa, pATale, zayyA, saMthAre ko vApisa dene ke liye muni rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kre| kyoMki jo vastu jahA~ se lAI gaI hai use vApisa vahIM sauMpane kA sAdhu kA niyama hai| pATa, pATalAdi lene ke liye antaHpura meM praveza karane kA bhI isI meM samAveza hotA hai| kyoMki grahaNa karane para hI vApisa karanA sambhava hai| (3) matavAle duSTa hAthI, ghor3e sAmane Arahe hoM unase apanI rakSA ke liye sAdhu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza kara sakatA hai| (4) koI vyakti akasmAt yA jabardastI se bhujA pakar3a kara sAdhu ko rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karA deve / (5) nagara se bAhara ArAma yA udyAna meM rahe hue sAdhu ko rAjA kA antaHpura (anteura ) varga cAroM tarapha se ghera kara baiTha jaay| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 415) 336-sAdhu sAdhvI ke ekatra sthAna, zayyA, niSadyA ke pA~ca bola:-. utsarga rUpa meM sAdhu, sAdhvI kA eka jagaha kAyyotsarga karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, rahanA, sonA Adi niSiddha hai| parantu pA~ca boloM se sAdhu, sAdhvI eka jagaha kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya kareM tathA eka jagaha raheM aura zayana kareM to ve

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350 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bhagavAn kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| (1) durmikSAdi kAraNoM se koI sAdhu, sAdhvI eka aisI lambI aTavI meM cale jAya, jahA~ bIca meM na grAma ho aura na logoM kA AnA jAnA ho / vahA~ usa aTavI meM sAdhu sAdhvI eka jagaha raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| (2) koI sAdhu sAdhvI, kisI grAma, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM Aye hoN| vahA~ unameM se eka ko rahane ke liye jagaha mila jAya aura dUsaroM ko na mile / aisI avasthA meM sAdhu, sAdhvI eka jagaha raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| (3) koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAga kumAra, suvarNa kumAra Adi ke dehare meM utare hoM / deharA sUnA ho athavA vahA~ bahuta se loga hoM aura koI unake nAyaka na ho to sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye donoM eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga Adi kara sakate haiN| (4) kahIM cora dikhAI deM aura ve vastra chInane ke liye sAdhvI, ko pakar3anA cAhate hoM to sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu sAdhvI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga, svA dhyAya Adi kara sakate haiN| (5) koI durAcArI puruSa sAdhvI ko zIla bhraSTa karane kI icchA se pakar3anA cAhe to aise avasara para sAdhvI kI rakSA ke

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 351 liye sAdhu sAdhvI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM aura svAdhyAyAdi kara sakate haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 417) 340-sAdha ke dvArA sAdhvI ko grahaNa karane yA sahArA dene ke pA~ca bola: pA~ca boloM se sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karane athavA sahArA dene ke liye usakA sparza kare to bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| (1) koI masta sAMDa Adi pazu yA gIdha Adi pakSI sAdhvI ko mArate hoM to sAdhu, sAdhvI ko bacAne ke lie usakA sparza kara sakatA hai| (2) durga athavA viSama sthAnoM para phisalatI huI yA giratI huI sAdhvI ko bacAne ke liye sAdhu usakA sparza kara sakatA (3) kIcar3a yA daladala meM pha~sI huI athavA pAnI meM bahatI huI sAdhvI ko sAdhu nikAla sakatA hai / (4) nAva para car3hatI huI yA utaratI huI sAdhvI ko sAdhu sahArA de sakatA hai| (5) yadi koI sAdhvI rAga, bhaya yA apamAna se zUnya citta vAlI ho, sanmAna se harSonmatta ho, yakSAdhiSThita ho, unmAda vAlI ho, usake Upara upasarga Aye hoM, yadi vaha kalaha karake khamAne ke liye AtI ho, parantu pachatAve aura

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352 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bhaya ke mAre zithila ho, prAyazcitta vAlI ho, saMthArA kI huI ho, duSTa puruSa athavA cora Adi dvArA saMyama se DigAI jAtI ho, aisI sAdhvI kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu usakA sparza kara sakatA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 437) 341--AcArya ke pA~ca prakAra: (1) pravrAjakAcArya (2) digaacaary| (3) uddezAcArya (4) samuddezAnujJAcArya / (5) AmnAyArthavAcakAcArya / (1) pravrAjakAcArya:--sAmAyika vrata Adi kA AropaNa karane vAle pravrAjakAcArya kahalAte haiN| (2) digAcArya:-sacina, acitta, mizra vastu kI anumati dene ___ vAle digAcArya kahalAte haiN| (3) uddezAcAryaH sarva prathama zruta kA kathana karane vAle yA mUla pATha sikhAne vAle uddezAcArya kahalAte haiM / (4) samuddezAnujJAcArya:--zruta kI vAcanA dene vAle guru ke na hone para zruta ko sthira paricita karane kI anumati dene vAle samuddezAnujJAcArya kahalAte haiM / (5) AmnAyArthavAcakAcArya:-utsarga apavAda rUpa AmnAya artha ke kahane vAle AmnAyArthavAcakAcArya kahalAte haiN| (dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 128)

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 353 342-prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke zeSa sAdhuoM kI apekSA pA~ca atizayaH___ gaccha meM vartamAna AcArya, upAdhyAya ke anya sAdhuoM kI apekSA pA~ca atizaya adhika hote haiM / (1) utsarga rUpa se sabhI sAdhu jaba bAhara se Ate haiM to sthAnaka meM praveza karane ke pahile bAhara hI pairoM ko pU~jate haiM aura jhATakate haiN| utsarga se AcArya, upAdhyAya bhI upAzraya se bAhara hI khar3e rahate haiM aura dUsare sAdhu unake pairoM kA pramAjana aura prasphoTana karate haiM arthAt dhUli dUra karate haiM aura pUMjane haiN| parantu isake liye bAhara ThaharanA par3e to dUsare sAdhuoM kI taraha prAcArya, upAdhyAya bAhara na Thaharane hue upAzraya ke andara hI AjAte haiM aura andara hI dUsare sAdhuoM se dhUli na ur3e, isa prakAra pramArjana aura prasphoTana karAte haiM; yAni puMjavAte haiM aura dhUli dUra karavAte haiN| aisA karate hue bhI ve sAdhu ke prAcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| (2) AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya meM laghunIta bar3InIta paraThAte hue yA paira Adi meM lagI huI azuci ko haTAte hue sAdhu ke prAcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| (3) AcArya, upAdhyAya icchA ho to dUsare sAdhuoM kI vaiyA vRtya karate haiM, icchA na ho to nahIM bhI karate haiN| (4) AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya meM eka yA do rAta taka akele

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354 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ___ rahate hue bhI sAdhu ke AcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| (5) AcArya, upAdhyAya upAzraya se bAhara eka yA do rAta taka akele rahate hue bhI sAdhu ke prAcAra kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| 343-AcArya, upAdhyAya ke gaNa se nikalane ke pA~ca kAraNa:___ pA~ca kAraNoM se AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala (1) gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke durvinIta hone para prAcArya, upAdhyAya "isa prakAra pravRtti karo, isa prakAra na karo" ityAdi pravRtti nivRtti rUpa, AjJA dhAraNA yathAyogya na pravartA skeN| (2) AcArya, upAdhyAya pada ke abhimAna se ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya vinaya na kareM tathA sAdhuoM meM choToM se bar3e sAdhuoM kI vinaya na karA skeN| (3) AcArya, upAdhyAya jo sUtroM ke adhyayana, uddeza Adi dhAraNa kiye hue haiM unakI yathAvasara gaNa ko vAcanA na deN| vAcanA na dene meM donoM ora kI ayogyatA saMbhava hai| gaccha ke sAdhu avinIta ho sakate haiM tathA AcArya, upA dhyAya bhI sukhAsakta tathA mandabuddhi ho sakate haiN| (4) gaccha meM rahe hue AcArya,upAdhyAya apane yA dUsare gaccha kI sAdhvI meM mohavaza Asakta ho jAya / (5) AcArya, upAdhyAya ke mitra yA jJAti ke loga kisI kAraNa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kara unakI vastrAdi se sahAyatA karane ke liye prAcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha se nikala jAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 436) 344-gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya ke pA~ca kalaha sthAna:(1) AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM "isa kArya meM prakRtikaro, isa kArya ko na karo"isa prakAra pravRtti nivRtti rUpa AjJA aura dhAraNA kI samyak prakAra pravRtti na karA skeN| (2) prAcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM sAdhuoM se ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya vinaya na karA sakeM tathA svayaM bhI ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kI ucita vinaya na kreN| (3) prAcArya, upAdhyAya jo sUtra evaM artha jAnate haiM unheM yathAvasara samyaga vidhi pUrvaka gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko na pddh'aaveN| (4) AcArya, upAdhyAya gaccha meM jo glAna aura navadIkSita sAdhu haiM unake vaiyAkRtya kI vyavasthA meM sAvadhAna na hoM / (5) AcArya, upAdhyAya gaNa ko vinA pUche hI dUsare kSetroM meM vicarane laga jAyeM / ina pA~ca sthAnoM se gaccha meM anuzAsana nahIM rahatA hai| isase gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke bIca kalaha utpanna hotA hai athavA sAdhu loga AcArya, upAdhyAya se kalaha karate haiN| ina boloM se viparIta pA~caboloM se gaccha meM samyaka vyavasthA rahatI hai aura kalaha nahIM hotA / isa liye ve pA~ca bola akalaha sthAna ke haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366)

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356 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 345-saMbhogI sAdhuoM ko alaga karane ke pA~ca bola pA~ca bola vAle svadharmI saMbhogI sAdhu ko visaMbhogI arthAt saMbhoga se pRthaka maMDalI bAhara karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / (1) jo akRtya kArya kA sevana karatA hai| (2) jo akRtya sevana kara usakI AlocanA nahIM krtaa| (3) jo AlocanA karane para guru se diye hue prAyazcitta kA sevana nahIM krtaa| (4) guru se diye hue prAyazcitta kA sevana prArambha karake bhI pUrI taraha se usakA pAlana nahIM krtaa| (5) sthavira kalpI sAdhuoM ke AcAra meM jo vizuddha AhAra zayyAdi kalpanIya haiM aura mAsakalpa Adi kI jo maryAdA hai usakA atikramaNa karatA hai / yadi sAtha vAle kaheM ki tumheM aisA na karanA cAhiye, aisA karane se guru mahArAja tumheM gaccha se bAhara kara deMge to uttara meM vaha unheM kahatA hai ki maiM to aimA hI kruuNgaa| guru mahArAja merA kyA kara leMge? nArAja hokara bhI ve merA kyA kara sakate haiM ? aadi| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 368) 346-pAraMcita prAyazcitta ke pA~ca bola zramaNa nimrantha pA~ca bola vAle sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko dazavAM pAraMcita prAyazcitta detA huA AcAra aura AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa|

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357 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha pAraMcita dazavA prAyAcitta hai| isase bar3A koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai / isameM sAdhu ko niyata kAla ke liye doSa kI zuddhi paryanta sAdhuliGga chor3a kara gRhastha veSa meM rahanA par3atA hai| (1) sAdhu jisa gaccha meM rahatA hai / usameM phUTa DAlane ke liye Apasa meM kalaha utpanna karatA ho| (2) sAdhu jisa gaccha meM rahatA hai| usameM bheda par3a jAya isa Azaya se, paraspara kalaha utpanna karane meM tatpara rahatA ho| (3) sAdhu Adi kI hiMsA karanA cAhatA ho| (4) hiMsA ke liye pramattatA Adi chidroM ko dekhatA rahatA ho / (5) bAra bAra asaMyama ke sthAna rupa sAvadya anuSThAna kI pUchatAcha karatA rahatA ho athavA aMguSTha, kuDyama prazna vagairaha kA prayoga karatA ho| noTa-aMguSTha prazna vidyA vizeSa hai / jisake dvArA aMgUThe meM devatA bulAyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra kUDyama prazna bhI vidyA vizeSa hai| jisake dvArA dIvAla meM devatA bulAyA jAtA hai / devatA ke kahe anusAra praznakartA ko uttara diyA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sU. 368) 147-pA~ca avandanIya sAdhuH-jinamata meM ye pAMca sApu avandanIya haiN| (1) pAsattha (2) osanna / (3) kuzIla (4) saMsakta / (5) ythaacchnd| (1) pAsattha (pArvastha yA pAzattha):---jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura pravacana meM samyaga upayoga vAlA nahIM hai|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA jJAnAdi ke samIpa raha kara bhI jo unheM apanAtA nahIM hai vaha pAsattha (pArzvastha) hai| ___jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM jo susta rahatA hai arthAda udyama nahI karatA hai vaha pAsattha kahA jAtA hai| pAza kA artha hai bandhana / mithyAtvAdi bandha ke hetu bhI bhAva se pAza rUpa hai| unameM rahane vAlA arthAt unakA AcaraNa karane vAlA pAsattha ( pAzastha ) yA pArzvastha kahalAtA hai| pAmattha ke do bhedaH--sarva pAsattha aura deza pAsattha / sarva pAsatthaH-jo kevala sAdhu veSadhArI hai| kintu jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA vaha sarva pAsattha kahA jAtA hai| deza pAsattha-vinA kAraNa zayyAtara piNDa, rAja piNDa, nitya piNDa, agra piNDa, aura sAmane lAye hue AhAra kA bhojana karane vAlA deza pAsattha kahalAtA hai / (2) abasannaH-samAcArI ke viSaya meM pramAda karane vAlA sAdhu avasana kahA jAtA hai| avasanna ke do bheda(1) sarva aysnn| (2) deza avasanna / sarva avasannaH-jo eka pakSa ke andara pITha phalaka Adi ke bandhana khola kara unakI paDilehanA nahIM karatA athavA vAra bAra sone ke liye saMthArA bichAye rakhatA

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zrI jaina siddhanta bola saMgraha 356 hai| tathA jo sthApanA aura prAbhRtikA doSa se dUSita AhAra letA hai / vaha sarva avasanna hai / noTa:-sthApanA doSaH-sAdhu ke nimitta rakha chor3e hue AhAra ko lenA sthApanA doSa hai| prAbhRtikA doSaH-sAdhu ke liye vivAhAdi ke bhoja ko Age pIche karake jo AhAra banAyA jAtA hai / use lenA prAbhRtikA doSa hai| deza avamantraH-jo pratikramaNa nahIM karatA athavA avidhi se hInAdhika doSa yukta karatA hai yA asamaya meM karatA hai / svAdhyAya nahI karatA hai athavA niSiddha kAla meM karatA hai / paDilehanA nahIM karatA hai athavA asAvadhAnI se karatA hai / sukhArthI hokara bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAtA hai athavA anupayoga pUrvaka bhikSAcarI karatA hai| aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| "maiMne kyA kiyA? mujhe kyA karanA caahiye| aura maiM kyA kyA kara sakatA hU~" ityAdi rUpa zubhadhyAna nahIM krtaa| sAdhumaMDalI meM baiTha kara bhojana nahIM karatA, yadi karatA hai to saMyojanAdi mAMDalA ke doSoM kA sevana karatA hai| bAhara se Akara naiSedhikI Adi samAcArI nahIM karatA tathA upAzraya se jAte samaya AvazyakAdi samAcArI nahIM krtaa| gamanAgamana meM iriyAvahiyA kA kAyotsarga nahIM krtaa| baiThate aura sote samaya bhI jamIna pUMjane Adi kI samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM karatA / aura "doSoM kI samyak AlocanA Adi karake prAyazcitta le lo" Adi guru ke

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160 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA kahane para unake sAmane aniSTa vacana kahatA hai aura guru ke kahe anusAra nahIM krtaa| ityAdi prakAra se sAdhu kI samAcArI meM dopa lagAne vAlA deza avasanna kahA jAtA hai| (3) kuzIlaH-kutsita arthAt nindya zIla-AcAra vAle sAdhu ko kuzIla kahate haiN| kuzIla ke tIna bhedaH jJAna kuzIla, darzana kuzIla, cAritra kuzIla / jJAna kuzIlaH--kAla, vinaya ityAdi jJAna ke prAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA jJAna kuzIla kahA jAtA hai / darzana kuzIlaH niHzaMkita, niSkAMkSita Adi samakita ke ATha AcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA darzana kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| cAritra kuzIlaH-kautuka,bhUtikarma,praznAprazna, nimitta,AjIva, kalkakurukA, lakSaNa, vidyA, mantrAdi dvArA AjIvikA karane vAlA sAdhu cAritra kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| kautukAdi kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai / kautukaH-saubhAgyAdi ke lie strI Adi kA vividha auSadhi mizrita jala se snAna Adi kautuka kahA jAtA hai / athavA kautuka Azcarya ko kahate haiN| jaise mukha meM gole DAla kara nAka yA kAna Adi se nikAlanA tathA mukha se agni nikAlanA Adi / bhUtikarmaH-jvara Adi roga vAloM ko maMtra kI huI bhasmI (rAkha) denA bhUtikarma hai|

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zrI jena siddhAnta bola saMgraha 361 praznAprazna:-prazna kartA athavA dUsare ko, jApa kI huI vidyA adhiSThAtrI devI se, svama meM kahI huI bAta kahanA athavA karNa pizAcikA aura mantra se abhiSikta ghaTikAdi se kahI huI bAta kahanA praznAprazna hai| nimittaH-bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke lAbha, bhalAma Adi ___bhAva kahanA nimitta hai| AjIvaH-jAti, kula, gaNa, zilpa (AcArya se sIkhA huA), karma (svayaM sIkhA huA) batA kara samAna jAti kula Adi vAloM se AjIvikA karanA tathA apane ko tapa aura zruta kA abhyAsI batA kara AjIvikA karanA AjIva hai| kalka kurukA:-kalka kurukA kA artha mAyA hai arthAt-dhUrtatA dvArA dUsaroM ko ThaganA kalkakurukA hai| athavA:kalka:-prasUti Adi rogoM meM kSArapAtana ko kalka kahate haiM athavA zarIra ke eka deza ko yA sAre zarIra ko loda Adi se ubaTana karanA kalka hai| ba-kurukAH-zarIra ke eka deza ko yA sAre zarIra ko dhonA ba-kurukA hai| lakSaNaH-strI puruSa Adi ke zubhAzubha sAmudrika lakSaNa batalAnA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| vidyAH-devI jisakI adhiSThAyikA hotI hai / athavA jo sAdhI jAtI hai vaha vidyA hai| mantraH-devatA jisa kA adhiSThAtA hotA hai vaha mantra hai athavA jise sAdhanA nahIM par3atA vaha mantra hai|

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362 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA isI prakAra mUla karma, (garbha girAnA, garbha rakhAne Adi kI auSadhi denA), cUrNa yoga Adi tathA zarIra vibhUSAdi se cAritra ko malIna karane vAle sAdhu ko bhI cAritra kuzIla hI samajhanA caahiye| (4) saMsaktaH-mala guNa aura uttara gaNa tathA inake jitane dopa haiM ve sabhI jisameM mile rahate haiM vaha saMsakta kahalAtA hai| jaise gAya ke bAMTe meM acchI burI, ucchiSTa anucchiSTa, Adi sabhI cIjeM milI rahatI haiM / isI prakAra saMsakta meM bhI guNa aura doSa mile rahate haiN| saMsakta ke do bheda-saMkliSTa aura amaMkliSTa / saMkliSTa saMsakta:-prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca AzravoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA Rddhi Adi tIna gArava meM Asakta, strI pratiSevI (strI saMkliSTa) tathA gRhastha sambandhI dvipada, catuSpada, dhana-dhAnya Adi prayojanoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA saMkliSTa saMsakta kahA jAtA hai / / __ asaMkliSTa saMsaktaH-jo pAsastha, abasanna, kuzIla Adi meM mila kara pAsattha, avasanna, kuzIla Adi ho jAtA hai tathA saMvigna arthAt udyata vihArI sAdhutroM meM mila kara udyata vihArI ho jAtA hai| kabhI dharma priya logoM meM Akara dharma se prema karane lagatA hai aura kabhI dharma dveSI logoM ke bIca raha kara dharma se dveSa karane lagatA hai / aise sAdhu ko asaMkliSTa saMsakta kahate haiM / isakA AcAra vaise hI badalatA rahatA hai / jaise kathA ke anusAra naTa ke hAva bhAva, veSa aura bhASA Adi badalate rahate haiM /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (5) yathAcchanda-utsUtra (sUtra viparIta) kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA aura sUtra viruddha AcaraNa karane vAlA, gRhastha ke kAryoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA, cir3acir3e svabhAva vAlA, Agama nirapekSa, svamati kalpita apuSTAlambana kA Azraya lekara sukha cAhane vAlA, vigaya Adi meM Asakta, tIna gArava se garvonmatta aisA sAdhu yathAcchanda kahA jAtA hai| ina pAMcoM ko vandanA karane vAle ke na nirjarA hotI hai aura na kIrti hI / vandanA karane vAle ko kAyakleza hotA hai aura isake sivA karma-bandha bhI hotA hai / pAsatthe Adi kA maMsarga karane vAle bhI avandanIya batAye gaye haiN| (haribhadrIyAvazyaka vandanAdhyayana pRSTha 518) (pravacana sAroddhAra pUrvabhAga gAthA 103 se 123) 348--pAsa jAkara vandanA ke pA~ca asamaya(1) guru mahArAja aneka bhavya jIvoM se bharI huI sabhA meM dharma kathAdi meM vyagra hoN| usa samaya pAsa jAkara vandanA na karanA cAhiye / usa samaya vandanA karane se dharma meM anta rAya lagatI hai| (2) guru mahArAja kisI kAraNa se parAGmukha hoM arthAt muMha phere hue hoM usa samaya bhI vandanA nahIM karanI cAhiye kyoMki usa samaya ve vandanA ko svIkAra na kara skeNge| (3) krodha va nidrAdi pramAda se pramatta guru mahArAja ko bhI vandanA (4) AhAra karate hue guru mahArAja ko bhI vandanA na karanI

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA cAhiye kyoMki usa samaya vandanA karane se AhAra meM antarAya par3atI hai| (5) mala mUtra tyAgate samaya bhI guru mahArAja ko vandanA na karanI cAhiye kyoMki usa samaya vandanA karane se ve lajjita ho sakate haiN| yA aura koI doSa utpanna ho sakatA hai| (pravacana sAroddhAra vandanA dvAra pRSTha 271) (haribhadrIyAvazyaka vandanAdhyayana pRSTha 540) 346-pAsa jAkara vandanA yogya samaya ke pA~ca bola(1) guru mahArAja prasanna cita hoM, prazAnta hoM arthAn vyAkhyA nAdi meM vyagra na hoN| (2) guru mahArAja Asana para baiThe hoN| (3) guru mahArAja krodhAdi pramAdavaza na hoN| (4) ziSya ke 'vandanA karanA cAhatA hU~' aimA pUchane para guru mahArAja 'icchA ho' mA kahate hue bandanA svIkAra karane meM sAvadhAna hoN| (5) aise guru mahArAja se AjJA prApta kI ho| (haribhadrIyAvazyaka vandanAdhyayana pRSTha 541) (pravacana sAroddhAra pRSTha 271 vandanA dvAra) 350-bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca bolaH pAMca boloM kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nAma nirdeza pUrvaka svarUpa aura phala batAyA hai / unhoMne unakI prazaMsA kI hai aura AcaraNa karane kI anumati dI hai| ve bola nimna prakara haiM:

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365 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (1) zAnti (2) mukti / (3) Arjava (4) mArdava / (5) lAghava / (1) kSAntiH-zakta athavA azakta puruSa ke kaThora bhASaNAdi ko sahana kara lenA tathA krodha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA zAnti hai| (2) muktiH--sabhI vastuoM meM tRSNA kA tyAga karanA, dharmo pakaraNa evaM zarIra meM bhI mamatva bhAva na rakhanA, saba prakAra ke lobha ko chor3anA mukti hai| (3) Arjava:-mana, vacana, kAyA kI saralatA rakhanA aura mAyA kA nigraha karanA Arjava hai| (4) mArdavaH--vinamra vRtti rakhanA, abhimAna na karanA mArdava (5) lAghavaH-dravya se alpa upakaraNa rakhanA evaM bhAva se tIna gArava kA tyAga karanA lAghava hai|| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366) (dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 127) (pravacana sAroddhAra pUrvabhAga pRSTha 134) 351-bhagavAn se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna:(1) satya (2) saMyama / (3) tapa (4) tyAga / (5) brahmacarya / (1) satyaH -sAvadha arthAt asatya, apriya, ahita vacana kA tyAga karanA, yathArtha bhASaNa karanA, mana vacana kAyA kI

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366 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA saralatA rakhanA satya hai| (2) saMyama:-sarva sAvadha vyApAra se nivRtta honA saMyama hai / pA~ca Azrava se nivRtti, pA~ca indriya kA nigraha, cAra kapAya para vijaya aura tIna daNDa se virati / isa prakAra sataraha bheda vAle saMyama kA pAlana karanA saMyama hai / (3) tapaH-jisa anuSThAna se zarIra ke rasa, rakta Adi sAta dhAtu aura ATha karma tapa kara naSTa ho jAya vaha tapa hai| yaha tapa bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| donoM ke chaH chaH bheda haiN| (4) tyAgaH-karmoM ke grahaNa karAne vAle bAhya kAraNa mAtA, pitA, dhana, dhAnyAdi tathA Abhyantara kAraNa rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi marva sambandhoM kA tyAga karanA, tyAga hai| athavAHsAdhuoM ko vastrAdi kA dAna karanA tyAga hai| athavA: zakti hote hue udyata vihArI honA, lAbha hone para saMbhogI sAdhuoM ko AhArAdi denA athavA azakta hone para yathAzakti unheM gRhasthoM ke ghara batAnA aura isI prakAra udyata vihArI, asaMbhogI sAdhuoM ko zrAvakoM ke ghara dikhAnA tyAga hai| noTaH-hema koSa meM dAna kA apara nAma tyAga hai| (5) brahmacaryavAsaH-maithuna kA tyAga kara zAstra meM batAI huI brahmacarya kI nava gupti (bAr3a) pUrvaka zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana

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367 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha karanA brahmacarya vAsa hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366) (dharma saMgraha adhikAra 3 pRSTha 127) (pravacana sAroddhAra pUrvabhAga pRSTha 134) 352-bhagavAn se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna: (1) uttipta caraka (2) nikSipta caraka / (3) anta caraka (4) prAnta caraka / (5) lUna caraka / (1) utkSipta carakaH--gRhastha ke apane prayojana se pakAne ke bartana se bAhara nikAle hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu utkSipta caraka hai| (2) nikSipta carakaH-pakAne ke pAtra se bAhara na nikAle hue arthAta usI meM rahe hue AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu anta caraka kahalAtA hai| (4) prAnta carakaH-bhojana se avaziSTa, bAsI yA tuccha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu prAnta caraka kahalAtA hai| (5) lUkSa carakaH-rUkhe, sneha rahita AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu lUkSa caraka kahalAtA hai| ye pA~coM abhigraha-vizeSadhArI sAdhu ke prakAra haiN| prathama do bhAva-abhigraha aura zeSa tIna dravya abhigraha haiN| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 366) 353-bhagavAna se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna: (1) ajJAta caraka / (2) anna ilAya caraka (anna glAnaka caraka, anna glAyaka caraka, anya glAyaka crk)|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) mauna caraka / (4) saMsRSTa klpik| (5) tajjAta saMsRSTa kalpika / (1) ajJAta carakaH-Age pIche ke paricaya rahita ajJAta gharoM meM AhAra kI gavepaNA karane vAlA athavA ajJAta raha kara gRhasya ko svajAti Adi na batalA kara AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu ajJAta caraka kahalAtA hai / (2) anna ilAya caraka (anna glAnaka caraka, anna glAyaka caraka, anya glAyaka caraka ):-- ___ abhigraha vizeSa se subaha hI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu anna glAnaka caraka kahalAtA hai| anna ke vinA bhUkha Adi se jo glAna ho usI avasthA meM AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu anna glAyaka caraka kahalAtA hai| dUsare glAna sAdhu ke liye AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA muni anya glAyaka caraka kahalAtA hai| (3) mauna carakaH-maunavrata pUrvaka AhAra kI gavepaNA karane ___ vAlA sAdhu mauna caraka kahalAtA hai| (4) saMsRSTa kalpika:-saMsRSTa arthAt kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra hI jise kalpatA hai vaha saMsRSTa kalpika hai| (5) tajAta saMsRSTa kalpika:-diye jAne vAle dravya se hI kharar3e hue hAtha yA bhAjana Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 366 jise kalpatA hai vaha taAta saMsRSTa kalpika hai| ye pAMcoM prakAra bhI abhigraha vizeSa dhArI sAdhu ke hI jAnane caahiye| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366) 354-bhagavAna mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pAMca sthAna: (1) aupanidhika (2) zuddhaiSaNika (3) saMkhyA dattika (4) dRSTa lAmika (5) pRSTa lAmika (1) propanidhikaH-gRhastha ke pAsa jo kucha bhI AhArAdi rakhA hai usI kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu aupanidhika kahalAtA hai| zuddhaSaNika-zuddha arthAta zaMkitAdi doSa barjita nirdoSa eSaNA athavA saMsRSTAdi sAta prakAra kI yA aura kisI eSaNA dvArA AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu zuddhaSaNika kahA jAtA hai| (3) saMkhyAdattikaH-datti (dAta ) kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karake AhAra lene vAlA sAdhu saMkhyA dattika kahA jAtA hai sAdhu ke pAtra meM dhAra TUTe vinA eka bAra meM jitanI bhikSA A jAya vaha datti yAni dAta kahalAtI hai| (4) dRSTalAbhika:-dekhe hue AhAra kI hI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu dRSTa lAmika kahalAtA hai| (5) pRSTa lAbhika:-'he munirAja ! kyA Apako maiM AhAra hU~ !! isa prakAra pUchane vAle dAtA se hI AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu pRSTa lAbhika kahalAtA hai|

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370 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ye bhI abhigraha dhArI sAdhu ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| 355 -bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna (1) AcAmlika (2) nirvikRtika (3) pUvArdhika (4) parimita piNDapAtika (5) bhinna piNDapAtika (1) AcAmlika (AyaMbilie):--AcAmla (AyaMbila) tapa karane vAlA sAdhu AcAmlika kahalAtA hai / (2) nirvikRtika (Niviyate):-dhI Adi vigaya kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu nirvikRtika kahalAtA hai / (3) pUrvAddhika (purimaDDhI):-purimaDDha arthAt prathama do pahara taka kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA sAdhu pUrvAddhika kahA jAtA hai| (4) parimita piNDapAtikaH dravyAdi kA parimANa karake pari mita AhAra lene vAlA sAdhu parimita piNDapAtika kahalAtA hai| (3) bhinna piNDapAtikaH-pUrI vastu na lekara Tukar3e kI huI vastu ko hI lene vAlA sAdhu bhinna piNDapAtika kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366) 356-bhagavAna mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAnaH (1) arasAhAra (2) virsaahaar| (3) antAhAra (4) praantaahaar| (5) luukssaahaar|

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371 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (1) arasAhAraH-hIMga Adi ke baghAra se rahita nIrasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu arasAhAra kahalAtA hai| (2) virasAhAraH-vigata rasa arthAt rasa rahita purAne dhAnya Adi kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu virasAhAra kahalAtA hai| (3) antAhAraH-bhojana ke bAda avaziSTa rahI huI vastu kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu antAhAra kahalAtA hai| (4) prAntAhAraH-tuccha, halkA yA bAsI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu prAntAhAra kahalAtA hai| (5) lUkSAhAraH-nIrasa, ghI, telAdi varjita bhojana karane vAlA sAdhu lUkSAhAra kahalAtA hai| ye bhI pA~ca abhigraha vizeSa-dhArI sAdhuoM ke prakAra haiN| isI prakAra jIvana paryanta arasa, virasa, anta, prAnta, evaM rUkSa bhojana se jIvana nirvAha ke abhipraha vAle sAdhu arasajIvI, virasajIvI, antajIvI, prAntajIvI evaM rUkSa jIvI kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 366) 357-bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna: (1) sthAnAtiga (2) utkaTukAsanika (3) pratimAsthAyI (4) vIrAsanika (5) naissdhik| (1) sthAnAtigaH-atizaya rUpa se sthAna arthAt kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhu sthAnAtiga kahalAtA hai| (2) utkaTukAsanika-pIDhe vagairaha para kUlhe (puta) na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA utkaTukAsana hai / utkaTukAsana se baiThane

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372 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ke abhigraha vAlA sAdhu utkaTukAsanika kahA jAtA hai| (3) pratimAsthAyI:-eka rAtri Adi kI pratimA aGgIkAra kara kAyotsarga vizeSa meM rahane vAlA sAdhu pratimAsthAyI hai| (4) vIrAsanikaH-paira jamIna para rakha kara siMhAsana para baiThe hue puruSa ke nIce se siMhAsana nikAla lene para jo avasthA rahatI hai usa avasthA se baiThanA vIrAsana hai| yaha Asana bahuta duSkara hai / isa liye isakA nAma vIrAsana rakhA gayA hai| vIrAsana se baiThane vAlA sAdhu vIrAsanika kahalAtA hai / (5) naiSadhika:-niSadyA arthAt baiThane ke vizeSa prakAroM se baiThane vAlA sAdhu naipa dhika kahA jAtA hai| . (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 366) 358-niSadyA ke pAMca bhedaH (1) smpaadyutaa| (2) goniSadhikA / (3) hstishunnddikaa| , (4) paryaGkA / (5) addha paryaGkA / (1) samapAdayutAH-jisa meM samAna rUpa se paira aura kUlhoM se pRthvI yA Asana kA sparza karate hue baiThA jAtA hai vaha samayAdaputA niSadyA hai| (2) goniSadhikA:-jisa Asana meM gAya kI taraha baiThA jAtA hai vaha goniSadhikA hai| (3) hastizuNDikA:-jisa Asana meM kUlhoM para baiTha kara eka paira Upara rakkhA jAtA hai vaha hastizuNDikA niSadyA hai| (4) paryaGkAH-pAsana se baiThanA paryaGkA niSadyA hai| (5) arddha paryaGkA:-jaMghA para eka paira rakha kara baiThanA arddha paryatrA niSadyA hai|

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myAkaralAtA hai zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (1) arasAhAraH-hIMga Adi ke baghAra se rahita nIrasa AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu arasAhAra kahalAtA hai| (2) virasAhAraH-vigata rasa arthAt rasa rahita purAne dhAnya Adi kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu virasAhAra kahalAtA hai| (3) antAhAraH-bhojana ke bAda avaziSTa rahI huI vastu kA AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu antAhAra kahalAtA hai| (4) prAntAhAraH--tuccha, halkA yA bAsI AhAra karane vAlA sAdhu prAntAhAra kahalAtA hai| (5) lUkSAhAraH-nIrasa, ghI, telAdi varjita bhojana karane vAlA sAdhu lakSAhAra kahalAtA hai| ye bhI pAMca abhigraha vizeSa-dhArI sAdhuoM ke prakAra haiN| isI prakAra jIvana paryanta arasa, virasa, anta, prAnta, evaM rUkSa bhojana se jIvana nirvAha ke abhigraha vAle sAdhu arasajIvI, virasajIvI, antajIvI, prAntajIvI evaM rUkSa jIvI kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 386) 357-bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna: (1) sthAnAtiga (2) utkaTukAsanika (3) pratimAsthAyI (4) vIrAsanika (5) naissdhik| (1) sthAnAtigaH-atizaya rUpa se sthAna arthAt kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhu sthAnAtiga kahalAtA hai| (2) utkaTukAsanika-pIDhe vagairaha para kUnhe (puta ) na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA utkaTukAsana hai / utkaTukAsana se baiThane

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302 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ke abhigraha vAlA sAdhu utkaTukAsanika kahA jAtA hai| (3) pratimAsthAyI:-eka rAtri Adi kI pratimA aGgIkAra kara kAyotsarga vizeSa meM rahane vAlA sAdhu pratimAsthAyI hai| (4) vIrAsanikaH-paira jamIna para rakha kara siMhAsana para baiThe hue puruSa ke nIce se siMhAsana nikAla lene para jo avasthA rahatI hai usa avasthA se baiThanA vIrAsana hai| yaha Asana bahuta duSkara hai / isa liye isakA nAma vIrAsana rakhA gayA hai / vIrAsana se baiThane vAlA sAdhu vIrAsanika kahalAtA hai| (5) naiSadhika:-niSadyA arthAt baiThane ke vizeSa prakAroM se baiThane vAlA sAdhu naiSadhika kahA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 366) 358-niSadyA ke pAMca bhedaH-- (1) smpaadyutaa| (2) goniSadhikA / (3) hstishunnddikaa| , (4) paryaGkA / (5) arddha payaGkA / / (1) samapAdayutAH jisa meM samAna rUpa se paira aura kUlhoM se pRthvI yA Asana kA sparza karate hue baiThA jAtA hai vaha samayAdaputA niSadyA hai| (2) goniSadhikA:-jisa Asana meM gAya kI taraha baiThA jAtA hai vaha goniSadhikA hai| (3) hastizuNDikA:-jisa Asana meM kUlhoM para baiTha kara eka paira Upara rakhA jAtA hai vaha hastizuNDikA niSadyA hai| (4) paryakAH-padmAsana se baiThanA paryakA niSadyA hai|| (5) arddha paryakA:-jaMghA para eka paira rakha kara baiThanA arddha paryaGkA niSadyA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha pA~ca niSadyA meM hastizuNDikA ke sthAna para utkaTukA bhI kahate haiN| utkaTukA:-Asana para kUnhA (puta ) na lagAte hue pairoM para baiThanA utkaTukA niSadyA hai| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 366 TIkA) (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 400) 356-bhagavAn mahAvIra se upadiSTa evaM anumata pA~ca sthAna: (1) daNDAyatika (2) lgnnddshaayii| (3) AtApaka (4) apraavRtk| (5) aknndduuyk| (1) daNDAyatikaH-daNDa kI taraha lambe hokara arthAt paira phailA kara baiThane vAlA daNDAyatika kahalAtA hai| (2) lagaNDazAyI:-duHsaMsthita yA bAMkI lakar3I ko lagaNDa kahate haiM / lagaNDa kI taraha kubar3A hokara mastaka aura kohanI ko jamIna para lagAte hue evaM pITha se jamIna ko sparza na karate hue sone vAlA sAdhu lagaNDa zAyI kahalAtA hai| (3) AtApaka:-zIta, Atapa Adi sahana rUpa AtApanA lene vAlA sAdhu AtApaka kahA jAtA hai| (4) aprAvRtakA-vastra na pahana kara zIta kAla meM ThaNDa aura grISma meM ghAsa kA sevana karane vAlA apAvRtaka kahA jAtA hai| (5) akaNDUyaka:-zarIra meM khujalI calane para bhI na khujalAne vAlA sAdhu akaNDUyaka kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 366)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 360-mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna ke pAMca bola (1) AcArya / (2) upAdhyAya (suutrdaataa)| (3) sthavira / (4) tpsvii| (5) glAna sAdhu kI glAni rahita bahumAna pUrvaka vaiyAkRtya karatA huA zramaNa nirgutha mahA nirjarA vAlA hotA hai aura punaH utpanna na hone se mahAparyavasAna arthAt Atyantika anta vAlA hotA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 367) 361-mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna ke pA~ca bolaH (1) navadIkSita sAdhu / (2) kula / (3) gaNa / (4) saMgha / (5) sAdharmika kI glAni rahita bahumAna pUrvaka vaiyAvRttya karane vAlA sAdhu mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| (1) thor3e samaya kI dIkSA paryAya vAle sAdhu ko nava dIkSita kahate haiN| (2) eka prAcArya kI santati ko kula kahate haiM athavA cAndra Adi sAdhu samudAya vizeSa ko kula kahate haiM / (3) gaNaH-kula ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiM athavA sApekSa tIna kuloM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiM /

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375 bhI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (4) saMghaH-gaNoM ke samudAya ko saMgha kahate haiM / (5) sAdharmika:-liGga aura pravacana kI apekSA samAna dharma vAlA sAdhu sAdharmika kahA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 365) (bhagavatI sutra zataka 8 uddezA 8) 362-pA~ca parijJA-castu svarUpa kA jJAna karanA aura jJAna pUrvaka use chor3anA parijJA hai| parijJA ke pAMca bheda haiN| (1) upadhi parijJA (2) upAzraya parijJA (3) kaSAya parijJA (4) yoga parijJA (5) bhaktapAna parijJA / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 420) 363-pAMca vyavahAra-mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM kI pravRtti nivRtti ko evaM tatkAraNaka jJAna vizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiM / vyavahAra ke pA~ca bhedaH-- (1) Agama vyavahAra (2) zrutavyavahAra (3) AjJA vyavahAra (4) dhAraNAvyavahAra (1) Agama vyavahAraH kevala jJAna, manaH paryaya jJAna, avadhijJAna, caudaha pUrva, dazapUrva aura nava pUrva kA jJAna Agama kahalAtA hai / Agama jJAna se pravartita pravRtti nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra bhAgama vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| (2) zruta vyavahAra:- AcAra prakalpa Adi jJAna zruta hai| isase pravAyA jAne vAlA vyavahAra zrutavyavahAra kahalAtA hai| nava, daza, aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna bhI zruta rUpa hai parantu

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376 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA atIndriya artha viSayaka viziSTa jJAna kA kAraNa hone se ukta jJAna atizaya vAlA hai aura isI liye vaha Agama rUpa mAnA gayA hai / (3) AjJA vyavahAraH-do gItArtha sAdhu eka dUsare se alaga dUra deza meM rahe hue hoM aura zarIra kSINa ho jAne se ve vihAra karane meM asamartha ho / una meM se kisI eka ke prAyazcitta Ane para vaha muni yogya gItArtha ziSya ke abhAva meM mati aura dhAraNA meM akuzala agItArtha ziSya ko Agama kI sAMketika gUr3ha bhASA meM apane aticAra doSa kaha kara yA likha kara use anya gItArtha muni ke pAsa bhejatA hai aura usake dvArA AlocanA karatA hai / gUr3ha bhASA meM kahI huI AlocanA suna kara ve gItArtha muni dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva saMhanana, dhairya, bala Adi kA vicAra kara svayaM vahAM Ate haiM athavA yogya gItArtha ziSya ko samajhA kara bhejate haiN| yadi vaise ziSya kA bhI unake pAsa yoga na ho to AlocanA kA saMdeza lAne vAle ke dvArA hI gUDha artha meM aticAra kI zuddhi arthAt prAyazcitta dete haiN| yaha AjJA vyavahAra hai| (4) dhAraNA vyavahAra-kisI gItArtha saMvigna muni ne dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA jisa aparAdha meM jo prAyazcitta diyA hai| usakI dhAraNA se vaise aparAdha meM usI prAyazcita kA prayoga karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| vaiyAvRttya karane Adi se jo sAdhu gaccha kA upakArI ho / vaha yadi sampUrNa cheda sUtra sikhAne yogya na

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377 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ho to use guru mahArAja kRpA pUrvaka ucita prAyazcitta padoM kA kathana karate haiM / ukta sAdhu kA guru mahArAja se kahehue una prAyAzcitta padoM kA dhAraNa karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| (5) jIta vyavahAra-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, puruSa, pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana dhRti Adi kI hAni kA vicAra kara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha jIta vyavahAra hai| __ athavA:kisI gaccha meM kAraNa vizeSa se sUtra se adhika prAyazcitta kI pravRtti huI ho aura dUsaroM ne usakA anusaraNa kara liyA ho to vaha prAyazcita jIta vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai / athavA:aneka gItArtha muniyoM dvArA kI huI maryAdA kA pratipAdana karane vAlA grantha jIta kahalAtA hai| usase pravartita vyavahAra jIta vyavahAra hai| ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM yadi vyavahartA ke pAsa Agama ho to use Agama se vyavahAra calAnA cAhie / Agama meM bhI kevala jJAna, manaHparyAya jJAna Adi chaH bheda haiN| inameM pahale kevala jJAna Adi ke hote hue unhIM se vyavahAra calAyA jAnA cAhie / pichale manaHparyAya jJAna Adi se nhiiN| Agama ke abhAva meM zruta se, zruta ke abhAva meM AjJA se, AjJA ke abhAva meM dhAraNA se aura dhAraNA ke abhAva meM jIta vyavahAra se, pravRti nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra kA prayoga honA cAhie / deza kAla ke anusAra Upara kahe anusAra

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378 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA samyak rUpeNa pakSapAta rahita vyavahAroM kA prayoga karatA huA sAdhu bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 421) (vyavahAra sUtra) (bhagavatI zataka 8 uddezA 8) 364--pA~ca prakAra ke muNDa: muNDana zabda kA artha apanayana arthAt haTAnA, dUra karanA hai / yaha muNDana dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai / zira se bAloM ko alaga karanA dravya muNDana hai aura mana se indriyoM ke viSaya zabda, rUpa, rasa aura gandha, sparza, sambandhI rAga dveSa aura kaSAyoM ko dUra karanA bhAva muNDana hai| isa prakAra dravya muNDana aura bhAva muNDana dharma se yukta puruSa muNDa kahA jAtA hai| pA~ca muNDa(1) zrondriya munndd| (2) cakSurindriya muNDa / (3) ghrANendriya munndd| (4) rasanendriya muNDa / (5) sparzanendriya munndd| (1) zrotrendriya muNDa:-zrotrendriya ke viSaya rUpa manojJa evaM amanojJa zabdoM meM rAga dveSa ko haTAne vAlA puruSa zrotrendriya muNDa kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra cakSurindriya muNDa Adi kA svarUpa bhI samajhanA cAhiye / ye pAMcoM bhAva muNDa haiN| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 443)

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376 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 365--pA~ca prakAra ke muNDa: (1) krodha muNDa / (2) mAna munndd| (3) mAyA muNDa / (4) lobha muNDa / (5) sira muNDa / mana se krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko haTAne vAle puruSa kramazaH krodha muNDa, mAna muNDa, mAyA muNDa aura lobha muNDa haiN| sira se keza alaga karane vAlA puruSa sira muNDa hai| ina pA~coM meM sira muNDa dravya muNDa hai aura zeSa cAra bhAva muNDa haiN| (ThANAMga 5 sUtra 443) 366-pA~ca nirgrantha: grantha do prakAra kA hai| Abhyantara aura bAhya / mithyAtva Adi Abhyantara grantha hai aura dharmoMpakaraNa ke sivA zeSa dhana dhAnyAdi bAhya grantha hai| isa prakAra bAhya aura Abhyantara grantha se jo mukta hai vaha nimrantha kahA jAtA nimrantha ke pA~ca bhedaH(1) pulaak| (2) bakuza / (3) kuzIla / (4) nirgrantha / (5) snaatk| (1) pulAkaH-dAne se rahita dhAnya kI bhUsI ko pulAka kahate haiN| vaha niHsAra hotI hai| tapa aura zruta ke prabhAva se

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380 zro seThiyA jaina granthamAlA prApta, saMghAdi ke prayojana se bala (senA) vAhana sahita cakravartI Adi ke mAna ko mardana karane vAlI labdhi ke prayoga aura jJAnAdi ke aticAroM ke sevana dvArA saMyama ko pulAka kI taraha nissAra karane vAlA sAdhu pulAka kahA jAtA hai| pulAka ke do bheda hote haiM(1) labdhi pulAka / (2) prati sevA pulAka / labdhi kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu labdhi pulAka hai aura jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu prati sevA pulAka hai| (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA hai) (2) bakuzaH-bakuza zabda kA artha hai zabala arthAt citra varNa / zarIra aura upakaraNa kI zobhA karane se jisakA cAritra zuddhi aura doSoM se milA huA ata eva aneka prakAra kA hai vaha bakuza kahA jAtA hai| bakuza ke do bheda haiM(1) zarIra bkush| (2) upakaraNa vakuza / zarIra bakuzaH-vibhUSA ke liye hAtha, paira, mu~ha Adi dhone vAlA, A~kha, kAna, nAka Adi avayavoM se maila Adi dUra karane vAlA, dA~ta sApha karane vAlA, keza sa~vArane vAlA, isa prakAra kAyagupti rahita sAdhu zarIra-bakuza hai| ___ upakaraNa bakuzaH-vibhUSA ke liye akAla meM colapaTTA Adi dhone vAlA, dhUpAdi dene vAlA, pAtra daNDa Adi ko tailAdi lagA kara camakAne vAlA sAdhu upakaraNa

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 381 ye donoM prakAra ke sAdhu prabhUta vastra pAtrAdi rUpa Rddhi aura yaza ke kAmI hote haiN| ye sAtAgArava vAle hote haiM aura isa liye rAta dina ke kartavya anuSThAnoM meM pUre sAvadhAna nahIM rahate / inakA parivAra bhI saMyama se pRthaka tailAdi se zarIra kI mAliza karane vAlA, kaiMcI se keza kATane vAlA hotA hai / isa prakAra inakA cAritra sarva yA deza rUpa se dIkSA paryAya ke cheda yogya aticAroM se malIna rahatA hai| (3) kuzIlaH-uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se dUSita cAritra vAlA sAdhu kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| kuzIla ke do bheda haiM-- (1) pratisevanA kuzIla / (2) kapAya kushiil| pratisevanA kuzIlA cAritra ke prati abhimukha hote hue bhI ajitendriya evaM kisI taraha piNDa vizuddhi, samiti bhAvanA, tapa, pratimA Adi uttara guNoM kI virAdhanA karane se sarvajJa kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA pratisevanA kuzIla hai| _____ kaSAya kuzIlaH-saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se sakaSAya cAritra vAlA sAdhu kaSAya kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| (4) nirmantha-grantha kA artha moha hai| moha se rahita sAdhu nimrantha kahalAtA hai / upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha ke bheda se nigrantha ke do bheda haiN|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (5) snAtaka:-zukladhyAna dvArA sampUrNa ghAtI karmoM ke samUha ko kSaya karake jo zuddha hue haiM ve snAtaka kahalAte haiM / sayogI aura ayogI ke bheda se snAtaka bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 445) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 6) 367-pulAka ( prati sevA pulAka ) ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) jJAna pulAka / (2) darzana pulAka / (3) cAritra pulaak| (4) liGga pulAka / (5) yathA sUkSma pulaak| (1) jJAna pulAka:--skhalita, milita Adi jJAna ke aticAroM kA sevana kara saMyama ko asAra karane vAlA sAdhu jJAna pulAka kahalAtA hai| (2) darzana pulAka:-kutIrtha paricaya Adi samakita ke aticAroM kA sevana kara saMyama ko asAra karane vAlA sAdhu darzana pulAka hai| (3) cAritra pulAka:-mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM meM doSa lagA kara cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu cAritra pulAka hai| (4) liGga pulAkaH-zAstroM meM upadiSTa sAdhu-liGga se adhika dhAraNa karane vAlA athavA niSkAraNa anya liGga ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu liGga pulAka hai| (5) yathA sUkSma pulAka:-kucha pramAda hone se mana se akalpanIya grahaNa karane ke vicAra vAlA sAdhu yathA sUkSma pulAka hai|

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atha zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 383 athavA uparokta cAroM bhedoM meM hI jo thor3I thor3I virAdhanA karatA hai vaha yathAsUkSma pulAka kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sutra 445) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA6) 368-cakuza ke pAMca bhedaH (1) Abhoga bkush| (2) anAbhoga bakuza / (3) saMvRta bkush| (4) asaMvRta bakuza / (5) yathA sUkSma bkush| (1) Abhoga bakuzaH-zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA karanA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai / yaha jAnate hue bhI zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA kara cAritra meM doSa lagAne vAlA sAdhu Abhoga bakuza hai| (2) anAbhoga bakuzaH-anajAna meM athavA sahasA zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA kara cAritra ko dUSita karane vAlA sAdhu anAbhoga vakuza hai| (3) saMvRta bakuza:-chipa kara zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA kara doSa sevana karane vAlA sAdhu saMvRta bakuza hai / (4) asaMvRta bakuzaH--prakaTa rIti se zarIra aura upakaraNa kI vibhUSA rUpa doSa sevana karane vAlA sAdhu asaMvRta bakuza hai| (5) yathA sUkSma bakuza:-mUla guNa aura uttara guNa ke sambandha meM prakaTa yA aprakaTa rUpa se kucha pramAda sevana karane vAlA, A~kha kA maila Adi dUra karane vAlA sAdhu yathA sUkSma bakuza kahA jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 445)

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384 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 366--kuzIla ke pA~ca bhedaH-pratisevanA kuzIla aura kaSAya kuzIla ke pA~ca pA~ca bheda haiM(1) jJAna kuzIla (2) darzana kuzIla (3) cAritrakuzIla (4) liGgakuzIla (5) yathAsUkSma kuzIla jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura liGga se AjIvikA kara inameM doSa lagAne vAle kramazaH pratisevanA kI apekSA jJAna kuzIla, darzana kuzIla, cAritra kuzIla aura liGga kuzIla haiN| yathA sUkSma kuzIla:-yaha tapasvI hai / isa prakAra prazaMsA se harSita hone vAlA pratisevanA kI apekSA yathA sUkSma kuzIla hai / kapAya kuzIla ke bhI ye hI pAMca bheda haiM / isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:(1) jJAna kuzIlaH-saMjvalana krodhAdi pUrvaka vidyAdi jJAna kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu jJAna kuzIla hai| (2) darzanakuzIlaH-saMjvalana krodhAdi pUrvaka darzana (darzana grantha ) kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu darzana kuzIla hai| (3) cAritra kuzIla:--saMjvalana kaSAya ke Aveza meM kisI ko zApa dene vAlA sAdhu cAritra kuzIla hai / (4) liGga kuzIlaH-saMjvalana kaSAya vaza anya liGga dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu liGga kuzIla hai| (5) yathA sUkSma kuzIlaH-mana se saMjvalana kaSAya karane vAlA sAdhu yathA sUkSma kuzIla hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha athavAHsaMjvalana kaSAya sahita hokara jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura liGga kI virAdhanA karane vAle kramazaH jJAna kuzIla, darzana kuzIla, cAritra kuzIla aura liGga kuzIla haiM / evaM mana se saMjvalana kaSAya karane vAlA yathAsUkSma kapAya kuzIla hai| liGga kuzIla ke sthAna meM kahIM 2 tapa kuzIla hai / ___ (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 445) 370-nirgrantha ke pA~ca medaH (1) prathama samaya nigrantha / (2) aprathama samaya nimrantha / (3) carama samaya nigrantha / (4) acarama samaya nimrantha / (5) yathAsUkSma nimrantha / (1) prathama samaya nirgranthaH -antarmuhUrta pramANa nirgrantha kAla kI mamaya rAzi meM se prathama samaya meM vartamAna nimrantha prathama mamaya nirgrantha hai| (2) aprathama samaya nimranthaH-prathama samaya ke sivA zeSa samayoM meM vartamAna nimrantha aprathama samaya nimrantha hai|| ye donoM bheda pUrvAnupUrvI kI apekSA hai / (3) carama samaya nimranthaH -antima samaya meM vartamAna nimrantha carama samaya nigrantha hai| (4) acarama samaya nirgranthaH-antima samaya ke sivA zeSa samayoM meM vartamAna nirgrantha acarama samaya nigrantha hai| ye donoM bheda pazcAnupUrvI kI apekSA hai|

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386 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (5) yathAsUkSma nigranthaH-prathama samaya Adi kI apekSA vinA sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI samayoM meM vartamAna nirganya yathAsUkSma nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 445) 371--snAtaka ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) acchvi| (2) ashbl| (3) akrmaaNsh| (4) saMzuddha jJAna darzanadhArI arihanta jina kevalI / (5) aprishraavii| (1) acchavi:--snAtaka kAya yoga kA nirodha karane se chavi arthAta zarIra rahita athavA vyathA (pIDA) nahIM dene vAlA hotA hai| (2) azabalaH snAtaka niraticAra zuddha cAritra ko pAlatA hai| isa liye vaha azabala hotA hai| (3) akarmAMzaH -pAtika karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlane se snAtaka akarmAza hotA hai| (4) saMzuddha jJAna darzanadhArI arahinta jina kevalI:-dUsare jJAna darzana dhAraka hone se snAtaka saMzuddha jJAna darzanadhArI hotA hai| vaha pUjA yogya hone se arihanta, kaSAyoM kA vijetA hone se jina, evaM paripUrNa jJAna darzana cAritra kA svAmI hone se kevalI hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 387 (5) aparizrAvI-sampUrNa kAya yoga kA nirodha kara lene para snAtaka niSkriya ho jAtA hai aura karma pravAha ruka jAtA hai| isa liye vaha aparizrAvI hotA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 445) (bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezA 6) 372-pAMca prakAra ke zramaNaH pA~ca prakAra ke sAdhu zramaNa nAma se kahe jAte hai(1) nigrantha / (2) zAkya / (3) taaps| (4) gairuk| (5) aajiivik| (1) nimranthaH-jina-pravacana meM upadiSTa pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi sAdhu kriyA kA pAlana karane vAle jaina muni nimrantha kahalAte haiN| (2) zAkyaH cuddha ke anuyAyI sAdhu zAkya kahalAte haiN| (3) tApasaH-jaTAdhArI, jaMgaloM meM rahane vAle saMnyAsI tApasa kahalAte haiN| (4) gairuka-rue raMga ke vastra pahanane vAle tridaNDI sAdhu gairuka kahalAte haiN| (5) AjIvika-gozAlaka mata ke anuyAyI sAdhu AjIvika kahalAte haiN| (pravacana sAroddhAra prathama bhAga pRSTha 212) 373-canIpaka kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH dUsaroM ke Age apanI durdazA dikhAkara anukUla

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388 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bhASaNa karane se jo dravya milatA hai use vanI kahate haiM / vanI ko bhogane vAlA sAdhu vanIpaka kahalAtA hai| athavAH -- prAyaH dAtA ke mAne hue zramaNAdi kA apane ko bhakta batA kara jo AhAra mAMgatA hai vaha vanIpaka kahalAtA hai| vanIpaka ke pA~ca bheda(1) atithi vniipk| (2) kRpaNa vanIpaka / (3) brAhmaNa vniipk| (4) zvA vanIpaka / (5) zramaNa vniipk| (1) atithi vanIpaka:-bhojana ke samaya para upasthita hone vAlA mehamAna atithi kahalAtA hai / atithi-bhakta dAtA ke Age atithidAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi cAhane vAlA atithi vanIpaka hai| (2) kRpaNa vanIpaka:-jo dAtA kRpaNa, dIna, duHkhI puruSoM kA bhakta hai arthAt aise puruSoM ko dAnAdi dene meM vizvAsa karatA hai| usake Age kRpaNa dAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi lene vAlA evaM bhogane vAlA kRpaNa vanIpaka hai| (3) brAmaNa vanIpaka:-jo dAtA brAhmaNoM kA bhakta hai / usake Age brAhmaNa dAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi lene vAlA evaM bhogane vAlA brAhmaNa vanIpaka kahalAtA hai / (4) zvA vanIpaka-kutte, kAka, Adi ko AhArAdi dene meM puNya samajhane vAle dAtA ke Age isa kArya kI prazaMsA

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386 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha karake AhArAdi lene vAlA evaM bhogane vAlA zvA-vanIpaka kahalAtA hai| (5) zramaNa vanIpaka:-zramaNa ke pA~ca bheda kahe jA cuke haiN| jo dAtA zramaNoM kA bhakta hai usake Age zramaNa-dAna kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi prApta karane vAlA zramaNavanIpaka hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 454 ) 374-castra ke pA~ca bhedaH-- nimrantha aura nigranthI ko pA~ca prakAra ke vastra prahaNa karanA aura sevana karanA kalpatA hai / vastra ke pAMca prakAra ye haiM :(1) jaanggmik| (2) bhAGgika / (3) sAnaka / (4) potk| (5) tiriiddptttt| (1) jAGgamikaH-trasa jIvoM ke romAdi se bane hue vastra jAGgamika kahalAte haiM / jaise:-kambala vgairh| (2) bhAGgika:-alasI kA banA huA vastra bhAGgika kahalAtA hai| (3) sAnaka:--sana kA banA huA vastra sAnaka kahalAtA hai| (4) potaka:-kapAsa kA banA huA vastra potaka kahalAtA hai| (5) tirIDapaTTaH-tirIr3a vRkSa kI chAla kA banA huA kapar3A tirIr3a paTTa kahalAtA hai|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA ina pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM meM se utsarga rUpa se to kapAsa aura Una ke bane hue do prakAra ke alpa mUlya ke vastra hI sAdhu ke grahaNa karane yogya haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 446) 375-jJAna ke pA~ca medaH (1) mati jnyaan| (2) shrutjnyaan| (3) avadhi jnyaan| (4) manaH paryaya jJAna / (5) kevala jJAna / (1) mati jJAna (Abhinibodhika jJAna):--indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se yogya deza meM rahI huI vastu ko jAnane vAlA jJAna matijJAna (Abhinibodhika jJAna ) kahalAtA hai| (2) zrutajJAna:-vAcya-vAcaka bhAva sambandha dvArA zabda se sambaddha artha ko grahaNa karAne vAlA indriya mana kAraNaka jJAna zrutajJAna hai / jaise isa prakAra kambugrIvAdi AkAra vAlI vastu jaladhAraNAdi kriyA meM samartha hai aura ghaTa zabda se kahI jAtI hai / ityAdi rUpa se zabdArtha kI paryAlocanA ke bAda hone vAle traikAlika sAmAnya pariNAma ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA jJAna zruta jJAna hai| athavA:___ mati jJAna ke anantara hone vAlA, aura zabda tathA artha kI paryAlocanA jisameM ho aisA jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| jaise ki ghaTa zabda ke sunane para athavA A~kha se ghar3e ke dekhane para usake banAne vAle kA, usake raMga kA

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 361 aura isI prakAra tatsambandhI bhinna bhinna viSayoM kA vicAra karanA zrutajJAna hai| (3) avadhi jJAna:-indriya tathA mana kI sahAyatA vinA, maryAdA ko liye hue rUpI dravya kA jJAna karanA avadhi jJAna kahalAtA hai| (4) manaH paryaya jJAna:-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke vinA ____ maryAdA ko liye hue saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM kA jAnanA manaH paryaya jJAna hai| (5) kevala jJAnaH-mati Adi jJAna kI apekSA vinA, trikAla evaM triloka vartI samasta padArthoM ko yugapat hastAmalakavat jAnanA kevala jJAna hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 463 ) (karma grantha prathama bhAga) (naMdI sUtra TIkA) 376- kevalI ke pA~ca anuttaraH kevala jJAnI sarvajJa bhagavAn meM pAMca guNa anuttara arthAt sarvazreSTha hote haiN| (1) anuttara jJAna / (2) anuttara darzana / (3) anutnara caaritr| (4) anuttara tapa / (5) anuttara vIrya / kevalI bhagavAn ke jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se kevalajJAna evaM kevala darzana rUpa anuttara jJAna, darzana hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone se anuttara

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362 zrI seThiyA jaina pranthamAlA cAritra hotA hai| tapa cAritra kA bheda hai / isa liye anuttara cAritra hone se unake anuttara tapa bhI hotA hai| zailezI avasthA meM hone vAlA zukladhyAna hI kevalI ke anuttara tapa hai / vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya hone se kevalI ke anuttara vIrya hotA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 410) pA~ca bola: pA~ca boloM se avadhijJAna dvArA padArthoM ko dekhate hI prathama samaya meM vaha calita ho jAtA hai / athavA avadhijJAnadvArA padArthoM kA jJAna hone para prArambha meM hI avadhijJAnI 'yaha kyA ? ' isa taraha mohanIya karma kA kSaya na hone se vismayAdi se daGga raha jAtA hai| (1) avadhijJAnI thor3I pRthvI dekha kara 'yaha kyA ?' isa prakAra __ Azcarya se kSubdha ho jAtA hai kyoMki isa jJAna ke pahale vaha vizAla pRthvI kI sambhAvanA karatA thaa| (2) atyanta pracura kuMthunoM kI rAzi rUpa pRthvI dekha kara vismaya aura dayAvaza avadhijJAnI cakita raha jAtA hai| (3) bAhara ke dvIpoM me hone vAle eka hajAra yojana parimANa ke mahAsarpa ko dekhakara vismaya aura bhayavaza avadhijJAnI ghabarA uThatA hai| (4) devatA ko mahARddhi, dyuti, prabhAva, bala aura saukhya sahita dekhakara avadhijJAnI AzcaryAnvita ho jAtA hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMvaha 363 (5) avavijJAnI puroM (nagaroM) meM purAne vistIrNa,bahumUlya ratnAdi se bhare hue khajAne dekhatA hai| unake svAmI naSTa ho gaye haiN| svAmI kI santAna kA bhI patA nahIM hai na unake kula, gRha Adi hI haiM / khajAnoM ke mArga bhI nahIM hai aura 'yahA~ khajAnA hai| isa prakAra khaz2AnA kA nirdeza karane vAle cihna bhI nahIM rahe haiN| isI prakAra grAma, Akara, nagara, kher3a, karbaTa, droNamukha, pATana, Azrama, saMvAha, sanniveza, trikoNa mArga, tIna cAra aura aneka patha jahA~ milate haiM aise mArga, rAjamArga, galiye, nagara ke gaTara (gandI nAliyAM), zmazAna, sUne ghara, parvata kI guphA, zAnti gRha, upasthAna gRha, bhavana aura ghara ityAdi sthAnoM meM par3e hue bahumUlya ratnAdi ke nidhAna avadhijJAnI dekhatA hai / adRSTa pUrva ina nidhAnoM ko dekhakara anadhijJAnI vismaya evaM lobhavaza caMcala ho uThatA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 364) 378--jJAnAvaraNIya kI vyAkhyA aura usake pA~ca bhedaH-- __jJAna ke AvaraNa karane vAle karma ko jJAnAvaraNIya kahate haiM / jisa prakAra A~kha para kapar3e kI paTTI lapeTane se vastuoM ke dekhane meM rukAvaTa ho jAtI hai| usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke prabhAva se AtmA ko padArthoM kA jJAna karane meM rukAvaTa par3a jAtI hai / parantu yaha karma AtmA ko sarvathA jJAnazUnya arthAt jar3a nahIM kara detA / jaise ghane bAdaloM se sUrya ke DhaMka jAne para bhI sUrya kA, dina rAta batAne vAlA, prakAza to rahatA hI hai| usI prakAra jJAnA

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364 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA varaNIya karma se jJAna ke Dhaka jAne para bhI jIva meM itanA jJAnAMza to rahatA hI hai ki vaha jar3a padArtha se pRthaka samajhA jA ske| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pAMca bheda(1) mati jJAnAvaraNIya / (2) zruta jJAnAvaraNIya / (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya / (4) manaH paryaya jJAnAvaraNIya / (5) kevala jJAnAvaraNIya / (1) mati jJAnAvaraNIyaH-pati jJAna ke eka apekSA se tIna sau cAlIsa bheda hote haiM / ina saba jJAna ke bhedoM kA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ko mati jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiM / (2) zruta jJAnAvaraNIyaH-caudaha athavA bIsa bheda vAle zrutajJAna kA AvAraNa karane vAle karmoM ko zruta jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNIyaH-bhava pratyaya aura guNa pratyaya tathA anugAmI, ananugAmI Adi bheda vAle avadhijJAna ke AvAraka karmoM ko avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| (4) manaH paryaya jJAnAvaraNIyaH-Rjumati aura vipulamati bheda vAle manaHparyaya jJAna kA AcchAdana karane vAle karmoM ko manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| (5) kevala jJAnAvaraNIyaH kevala jJAna kA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ko kevala jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN|

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365 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ina pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM meM kevala jJAnAvaraNIya sarva ghAtI hai aura zeSa cAra karma dezaghAtI haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 464) (karmagrantha prathama bhAga) 376-parokSa pramANa ke pAMca bhedaH (1) smRti / (2) pratyabhijJAna / (3) tarka / (4) anumAna / (5) aagm| (1) smRtiH-pahale jAne hue padArtha ko yAda karanA smRti hai| (2) pratyabhijJAnaH-smRti aura pratyakSa ke viSayabhUta padArtha meM jor3a rUpa jJAna ko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM / jaise:-yaha vahI manuSya hai jise kala dekhA thaa| (3) tarka:-avinAbhAva sambandha rUpa vyApti ke jJAna ko tarka kahate haiM / sAdhana (hatu) ke hone para sAdhya kA honA, aura sAdhya ke na hone para sAdhana kA bhI na honA avinAbhAva mambandha hai / jaise:-jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ ani hotI hai aura jahA~ agni nahIM hotI vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotaa| (4) anumAnaH-sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate hai / jaise:-dhUma ko dekha kara ami kA jJAna / / __ jise hama siddha karanA cAhate haiM vaha sAdhya hai aura jisa ke dvArA sAdhya siddha kiyA jAtA hai vaha sAdhana hai / sAdhana, sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha se rahatA hai / usake hone para sAdhya avazya hotA hai aura sAdhya ke abhAva meM

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366 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA vaha nahIM rahatA / jaise:-Upara ke dRSTAnta meM dhUma ke sadbhAva meM agni kA sadbhAva aura agni ke abhAva meM dhUma kA abhAva hotA hai| yahAM dhUma, agni kA sAdhana hai| anumAna ke do bhedaH (1) svArthAnumAna / (2) parArthAnumAna / ___ svayaM sAdhana dvArA sAdhya kA jJAna karanA svArthAnumAna hai / dUsare ko sAdhana se sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie kahe jAne vAlA pratijJA, hetu Adi vacana parArthA numAna hai| (5) AgamaH-prApta (hitopadeSTA sarvajJa bhagavAn ) ke vacana se utpanna hue padArtha-jJAna ko Agama kahate haiM / upacAra se prApta kA vacana bhI Agama kahA jAtA hai| jo abhidheya vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, aura jaisA jAnatA hai usI prakAra kahatA hai / vaha prApta hai / athavA rAgAdi doSoM ke kSaya hone ko prApti kahate haiM / prApti se yukta puruSa Apta kahalAtA hai / (ratnAkarAvatAriko pariccheda 3 va 4] 380:-parArthAnumAna ke pAMca aGgaH (1) pratijJA (2) hetu / (3) udAharaNa. (4) upanaya / (5) nigamana / (1) pratijJAH-pakSa aura sAdhya ke kahane ko pratijJA kahate haiM / jahA~ hama sAdhya ko siddha karanA cAhate haiM vaha pakSa hai yAni

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367 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha sAdhya ke rahane ke sthAna ko pakSa kahate haiM / jaise: isa parvata meM agni hai / yaha pratijJA vacana hai / yahA~ ami sAdhya hai kyoMki ise siddha karanA hai aura parvata pakSa hai kyoMki sAdhya agni ko hama parvata meM siddha karanA cAhate haiN| (2) hetuH-sAdhana ke kahane ko hetu kahate haiM / jaise-'kyoMki yaha dhUma vAlA hai' / yahA~ dhUma, sAdhya ami ko siddha karane vAlA hone se sAdhana hai aura sAdhana ko kahane vAlA yaha vacana hetu hai| 3) udAharaNa:--vyApti pUrvaka dRSTAnta kA kahanA udAharaNa hai| jaise--jahA~ jahA~ dhRma hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ ani hotI hai, jaise rasoI ghara / jahA~ agni nahIM hotI vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotaa| jaise:-tAlAba / jahA~ sAdhya aura sAdhana kI upasthiti aura anupasthiti dikhAI jAtI hai vaha dRSTAnta hai / jaise:-rasoI ghara aura taalaab| ___dRSTAnta ke anvaya aura vyatireka kI apekSA do bheda haiM / jahA~ sAdhana kI upasthiti meM sAdhya kI upasthiti dikhAI jAya vaha anvaya dRSTAnta hai| jaise:-rasoI ghara / jahA~ sAdhya kI anupasthiti meM sAdhana kI anupasthiti dikhAI jAya vaha vyatireka dRSTAnta hai / jaise: tAlAba / (4) upanayaH-pakSa meM hetu kA upasaMhAra karanA upanaya hai| jaise: yaha parvata bhI dhUma vAlA hai| (5) nigamanaH natIjA nikAla kara pakSa meM sAdhya ko duharAnA

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368 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA hai| isa prakAra ke vAkya kA prayoga nigamana kahalAtA hai / (ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda 3) 381-svAdhyAya kI vyAkhyA aura bhedaH zobhana rIti se maryAdA pUrvaka asvAdhyAya kAla kA parihAra karate hue zAstra kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) vAcanA (2) pRcchanA / (3) parivartanA (4) anuprekSA / (5) dharma kthaa| (1) vAcanA:-ziSya ko sUtra artha kA par3hAnA vAcanA hai| (2) pRcchanAH-cAcanA grahaNa karake saMzaya hone para punaH pUMchanA pRcchanA hai / yA pahale sIkhe hue sUtrAdi jJAna meM zaMkA hone para prazna karanA pRcchanA hai| (3) parivartanAH-par3he hue bhUla na jA~ya isa liye unheM pheranA parivartanA hai| (4) anuprekSA:-sIkhe hue sUtra ke artha kA vismaraNa na ho jAya isa liye usakA bAra bAra manana karanA anuprekSA hai / (5) dharmakathA:--uparokta cAroM prakAra se zAstra kA abhyAsa karane para bhavya jIvoM ko zAstroM kA vyAkhyAna sunAnA dharma kathA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 465) 382-sUtra kI vAcanA dene ke pA~ca vola yAni guru mahArAja pA~ca boloM se ziSya ko sUtra sikhAve

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 366 (1) ziSyoM ko zAstra jJAna kA grahaNa ho aura inake zruta kA saMgraha ho, isa prayojana se ziSyoM ko vAcanA deve / (2) upagraha ke liye ziSyoM ko vAcanA deve / isa prakAra zAstra sikhAye hue ziSya AhAra, pAnI, vastrAdi zuddha gaveSaNA dvArA prApta kara sakeMge aura saMyama meM sahAyaka hoMge / (3) sUtroM kI vAcanA dene se mere karmoM kI nirjarA hogI yaha vicAra kara vAcanA deve / (4) yaha soca kara vAcanA deve ki vAcanA dene se merA zAstra jJAna spaSTa ho jaaygaa| (5) zAstra kA vyavaccheda na ho aura zAstra kI paramparA calatI rahe isa prayojana se vAcanA deve / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 468) 383--sUtra sIkhane ke pAMca sthAna: 1-tattvoM ke jJAna ke liye sUtra sIkhe / / 2-tattvoM para zraddhA karane ke liye sUtra sIkhe 3-cAritra ke liye sUtra sIkhe / 4-pidhyAbhiniveza chor3ane ke liye athavA dUsare se chur3avAne ke liye sUtra sIkhe / 5-sUtra sIkhane se yathAvasthita dravya evaM paryAyoM kA jJAna hogA isa vicAra se sUtra sIkhe / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 468) 384-nirayAvalikA ke pAMca varga:-- (1) nirayAvalikA / (2) kappa vddNsiyaa|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) puphiyA / (4) pupha cuuliyaa| (5) vrihdshaa| (1) nirayAvalikAH-prathama nirayAvalikA varga ke dasa adhyAya haiM / (1) kAla / (2) sukAla / (3) mahAkAla / (4) kRSNa / (5) sukRSNa / (6) mahA kRSNa / (7) vIra kRssnn| (E) rAma kRssnn| (6) sena kRSNa / (10) mahA sena kRSNa / uparokta dasa hI zreNika rAjA ke putra haiN| inakI mAtAeM kAlI, sukAlI Adi kumAroM ke sadRza nAma vAlI hI haiM / jinakA varNana antakRdazA sUtra meM hai / zreNika rAjA ne kUNika kumAra ke sage bhAI vehalla kumAra ko eka secAnaka gandha-hastI aura eka aThAraha lar3I hAra diyA thaa| zreNika rAjA kI mRtyu hone para kUNika rAjA huaa| usane rAnI padmAvatI ke Agraha vaza vehalla kumAra se vaha secAnaka gandhahastI aura aThAraha lar3I hAra mAMgA / isa para vehalla kumAra ne apane nAnA cer3A rAjA kI zaraNa lI / tatpazcAt kUNika rAjA ne inake liye kAla sukAla Adi dasa bhAiyoM ke sAtha mahArAjA cer3A para car3hAI kI / nava malli nava licchavI rAjAoM ne cer3A rAjA kA sAtha diyaa| donoM ke bIca rathamUsala saMgrAma huaa| ye dasa hI bhAI isa yuddha meM kAma Aye aura mara kara cauthI naraka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se Ayu pUrI hone para ye mahA videha kSetra meM janma leMge aura siddha hoNge|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 401 (2) kappa vaDaMsiyA:-kappavaDaMsiyA nAmaka dvitIya varga ke dasa adhyayana haiN| (1) padma / (2) mahApadma / (3) bhdr| (4) subhdr| (5) padmabhadra / (6) padmasena / (7) pdmgulm| (8) nalinI gulm| (8) Ananda / (10) nndn| ye damoM nirayAvalikA varga ke dasa kumAroM ke putra mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA lii| prathama do kumAroM ne pA~ca varSa dIkSA paryAya paalii| tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM kumAra ne cAra vapa aura chaThe, sAtaveM, AThaveM kumAra ne tIna varSa taka dIkSAparyAya pAlI / antima do kumAroM kI do do varSa kI dIkSAparyAya hai / pahale ATha kumAra kramazaH pahale se AThaveM devaloka meM utpanna hue / navavAM kumAra dasaveM devaloka meM aura dasavAM kumAra bArahaveM devaloka meM utpanna huaa| ye sabhI devaloka vahAM se siddhagati (mokSa) ko prApta kreNge| (3) puphiyAH-tRtIya varga puphiyA ke dasa adhyayana haiN| (1) cndr| (2) suury| (3) shukr| (4) bhuputrikaa| (5) puurnnbhdr| (6) mnnibhdr| (7) datta / (8) ziva / (6) bl| (10) anAhata /

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402 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA candra, sUrya aura zukra jyotiSI deva haiM / bahuputrikA saudharma devaloka kI devI hai / pUrNabhadra, maNibhadra, datta, ziva, bala aura anAhata ye chahoM saudharma devaloka ke bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla caitya meM virAjane the / vahA~ ye sabhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana karane ke liye Aye aura nATaka Adi dikhalA kara bhagavAn ko vandanA namaskAra kara vApisa yathAsthAna cale gaye / gautama svAmI ke pUchane para bhagavAna mahAvIra svamI ne inake pUrva bhava batAye aura kahA ki aisI karaNI (tapa,Adi kriyA) karake inhoMne yaha Rddhi pAI hai / bhagavAn ne yaha bhI batAyA ki isa bhava se cava kara ye candra, sUrya aura zukra mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hoNge| bahuputrikA devI devaloka se catra kara somA brAhmaNI kA bhava kregii| vahA~ usake bahuta bAla bacce hoMge / bAla baccoM se ghabarA kara somA brAhmaNI suvratA AryA ke pAsa dIkSA legI aura saudharma devaloka meM sAmAnika somadeva rUpa meM utpanna hogii| vahAM se cava kara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM janma legI aura siddha hogI / pUrNabhadra, maNibhadra Adi chahoM devatA bhI devaloka se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leMge aura vahA~ se mukti ko prApta hoNge| ____ isa varga meM zukra aura bahuputrikA devI ke adhyayana bar3e haiM / zukra pUrva bhava meM somila brAmaNa thA / somila ke

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403 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bhava kI kathA se tatkAlIna brAhmaNa saMnyAsiyoM ke aneka prakAra aura unakI caryA Adi kA patA lagatA hai / isa kathA meM brAhmaNoM ke kriyA-kANDa aura anuSThAnoM se jaina vrata niyamoM kI pradhAnatA batAI gaI hai / bahuputrikA ke pUrva bhava subhadrA kI kathA se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vinA bAla baccoM vAlI striyoM baccoM ke liye kitanI tarasatI haiM aura apane ko hatabhAgyA samajhatI haiN| bahuputrikA ke AgAmI somA brAhmaNI ke bhava kI kathA se yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki adhika bAla baccoM vAlI striya bAla baccoM se kitanI ghabarA uThatI haiM / Adi Adi / (4) puSpha cUliyA:-caturtha varga puSpha cUliyA ke dasa adhya yana haiN| (1) shrii| (2) hii| (3) dhRti| (4) kiirti| (5) buddhi / (6) lkssmii| (7) ilA devii| (8) surA devii| (8) rasa devii| (10) gandha devI / ye dasa hI prathama saudharma devaloka kI deviyoM haiM / inake vimAnoM ke ve hI nAma haiM jo ki deviyoM ke haiM / isa varga meM zrI devI kI kathA vistAra se dI gaI hai| __ zrI devI rAjagraha nagara ke guNazIla caitya meM virAjamAna bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke darzanArtha aaii| usane battIsa prakAra ke nATaka batAye aura bhagavAna ko

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404 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA vandanA namaskAra kara vApisa apane sthAna para calI gii| gautama svAmI ke pUchane para bhagavAn ne zrI devI kA pUrva bhava batAyA / pUrva bhava meM yaha rAjagRha nagara ke sudarzana gAthApati kI putrI thii| isakA nAma bhUtA thaa| usane bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA upadeza sunA aura saMsAra se virakta hogii| usane dIkSA lI aura puSpa cUlA AryA kI ziSyA huii| kisI samaya use sarvatra azuci hI azuci dikhAI dene lgii| phira vaha zauca dharma vAlI hogaI aura zarIra kI zuzrUSA karane lagI / vaha hAtha, paira Adi zarIra ke avayavoM ko, sone baiThane Adi ke sthAnoM ko bArabAra dhone lagI aura khUba sApha rakhane lagI / puSpa cUlA Aryo ke manA karane para bhI vaha unase alaga rahane lgii| isa taraha bahuta varSa taka dIkSA paryAya pAla kara anta samaya meM umane AlocanA, pratikramaNa kiye binA hI saMthArA kiyA,aura kAla dharma ko prApta huii| bhagavAn ne pharamAyA yaha karaNI karake zrI devI ne yaha Rddhi pAI hai aura yahA~ se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddhagati ko prApta hogii| zeSa nava adhyayana bhI isI taraha ke haiM / inake pUrvabhava ke nagara, caitya, mAtA pitA aura khuda ke nAma saMgrahaNI sUtra ke anusAra hI haiN| sabhI ne bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke pAsa dIkSA lI aura puSpa cUlA AryA kI ziSyA huii| sabhI zrI devI kI taraha zauca aura zuzraSA dharma vAlI ho gii| yahA~ se cava kara ye sabhI zrI devI kI taraha hI mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leMgI aura siddha pada ko prApta kreNgii|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMyaha 405 (5) vaNhidasA:-paJcama varga vaNhidasA ke bAraha adhyayana haiM(1) nisddh'| (2) maanni| (3) vaha / (4) vhe| (5) pgyaa| (6) juttii| (7) dasaraha / (8) dddhrh| (8) mhaadhrnn| (10) sttdhrnn| (11) dama dhrnn| (12) saya dhrnn| inameM pahale adhyayana kI kathA vistAra pUrvaka dI gaI hai / zepa gyAraha adhyayana ke liye saMgrahaNI kI sUcanA dI hai| nimar3ha kumAra dvArikA nagarI ke baladeva rAjA kI revatI rAnI ke putra the| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke dvArikA nagarI ke nandana vana meM padhArane para nisar3ha kumAra ne bhagavAn ke darzana kiye aura upadeza zravaNa kiyaa| upadeza suna kara kumAra ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aGgIkAra kiye| pradhAna ziSya varadatta aNagAra ke pUchane para bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne nisar3ha kumAra ke pUrvabhava kI kathA khii| pUrvabhava meM nisar3ha kumAra bharatakSetra ke rohIDaka nAmaka nagara meM mahAbala rAjA ke yahA~ padmAvatI rAnI kI kukSi se putra rUpa meM utpanna hue| inakA nAma vIragada thaa| inhoMne siddhArtha AcArya ke pAsa dIkSA lii| 45 varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya pAla kara vIraGgada kumAra ne saMthArA kiyA aura brahma devaloka meM devatA hue / vahA~ se cava kara ye nisar3ha kumAra hue haiN|

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406 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA / bAda meM nisar3ha kumAra ne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa dIkSA lii| nau varSa taka dIkSA paryAya pAla kara ve saMthArA karake kAla dharma ko prApta hue aura sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devatA hue| varadatta aNagAra ke pUchane para bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne batAyA ki ye sarvArthasiddha vimAna se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leNge| vahA~ dIkSA lekara bahuta varSa taka cAritra pAla kara anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kareMge aura mukti ko prApta kreNge| (nirayAvalikA) 385-dagdhAkSara pA~ca: kAvya meM akSaroM ke zubhAzubhapane para dhyAna diyA jAtA hai / azubha akSaroM meM bhI pA~ca akSara bahuta dUSita samajhe jAte haiM / jo dagdhAkSara kahalAte haiN| padya ke Adi meM ye akSara na Ane cAhiye / dagdhAkSara ye haiM: jha, ha, ra, bha, p| yadi chanda kA pahalA zabda devatA yA maGgalavAcI ho to azubha akSaroM kA doSa nahIM rhtaa| akSara ke dIrgha kara dene se bhI dagdhAkSara kA doSa jAtA rahatA hai| (sarala piGgala) 386-pAMca bola chabastha sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA: (1) dharmAstikAya / (2) adharmAstikAya / (3) aakaashaastikaay| (4) zarIra rahita jIva / (5) paramANu pudgala /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 407 dharmAstikAya Adi amUrta haiM isa liye avadhijJAnI unheM nahIM jAnatA / parantu paramANu pudgala mUrta (rUpI) hai aura use avadhijJAnI jAnatA hai| isaliye yahA~ chamastha se avadhi jJAna Adi ke atizaya rahita chamastha hI kA Azaya hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 450) 387-jIva ke pA~ca bhAvaH viziSTa hetuoM se athavA svabhAva se jIvoM kA bhinna bhinna rUpa se honA bhAva hai| athavA:upazamAdi paryAyoM se jo hote haiM ve bhAva kahalAte haiN| bhAva ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) aupazamika / (2) kSAyika / (3) kSAyopazamika / (4) audayika / (5) pAriNAmika / (1) aupazAmikaH-jo upazama se hotA hai vaha aupazamika bhAva kahalAtA hai| pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra se karmoM kA udaya ruka jAnA upazama hai / isa prakAra kA upazama sarvopazama kahalAtA hai aura vaha sarvopazama mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai, zeSa karmoM kA nhiiN| aupazamika bhAva ke do bheda haiM(1) samyaktva / (2) cAritra / ye bhAva darzana aura cAritra mohanIya ke upazama se hone vAle haiN|

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408 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) cAyika bhAva-jo karma ke sarvathA kSaya hone para prakaTa hotA hai vaha kSAyika bhAva kahalAtA hai| sAyika bhAva ke nau bhedaH-- (1) kevala jJAna / (2) kevala darzana / (3) dAna lbdhi| (4) lAbha labdhi / (5) bhoga lbdhi| (8) upabhoga labdhi / (7) vIrya lbdhi| (8) samyaktva / (8) cAritra / cAra sarvaghAtI karmoM ke kSaya hone yara ye nava bhAva prakaTa hote haiM / ye sAdi ananta haiN| (3) kSAyopazamikaH-udaya meM Aye hue karma kA kSaya aura anudIrNa aMza kA vipAka kI apekSA upazama honA kSayopazama kahalAtA hai / kSayopazama meM pradeza kI apekSA karma kA udaya rahatA hai / isake aThAraha bheda haiM cAra jJAna, tIna ajJAna, tIna darzana, dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya kI pA~ca labdhiyoM, samyaktva aura cAritra / cAra sarvadhAtI karmoM ke kSayopazama se ye bhAva pragaTa hote haiN| zeSa karmoM kA kSayopazama nahIM hotaa| (4) audayika bhAvaH-yathA yogya samaya para udaya prApta ATha karmoM kA apane apane svarUpa se phala bhoganA udaya hai| udaya se hone vAlA bhAva audayika kahalAtA hai / audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa bheda haiM: cAra gati, cAra kaSAya, tIna liGga, chaH lezyA, ajJAna, mithyAtva, asiddhatva, asaMyama /

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406 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (5) pAriNAmika bhAvaH karmoM ke udaya, upazama Adi se nirapekSa jo bhAva jIva ko kevala svabhAva se hI hotA hai vaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai| athavAHsvabhAva se ho svara meM pariNata hote rahanA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| athavAHavasthita vastu kA pUrva avasthA kA tyAga kiye vinA uttarAvasthA meM cale jAnA pariNAma kahalAtA hai| usase hone vAlA bhAva pAriNAmika bhAva hai| pAriNAmika bhAva ke tIna bheda haiM:(1) jIvatva (2) bhavyatva / (3) abhvytv| ye bhAva anAdi ananta hote haiM / jIva dravya ke uparokta pA~ca bhAva haiM / ajIva dravyoM meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla, ina cAroM ke pAriNAmika bhAva hI hotA hai / pudgala dravya meM paramANu pudgala aura dUdhaNukAdi sAdi skandha pAriNAmika bhAva vAle hI haiN| kintu audArika Adi zarIra rUpa skandhoM meM pAriNAmika aura audayika do bhAva hote haiM / karma pudgala ke to aupazamika Adi pA~coM bhAva hote haiN| (karma grantha 4) (anuyogadvAra sUtra pRSTa 113) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 1290 se 1268)

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410 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 388H-antarAya karma ke pA~ca bhedaH jo karma AtmA ke vIrya, dAna, lAbha, bhoga aura upabhoga rUpa zaktiyoM kA ghAta karatA hai vaha antarAya kahA jAtA hai / yaha karma bhaNDArI ke samAna hai / jaise:-rAjA ko dAna dene kI AjJA hone para bhI bhaNDArI ke pratikUla hone se yAcaka ko khAlI hAtha lauTanA par3atA hai / rAjA kI icchA ko bhaNDArI saphala nahIM hone detA / isI prakAra jIva rAjA hai, dAna dene Adi kI usakI icchA hai parantu bhaNDArI ke sarIkhA yaha antarAya karma jIva kI icchA ko saphala nahIM hone detaa| antarAya karma ke pAMca bhedaH-- (1) dAnAntarAya (2) lAbhAntarAya / (3) bhogAntarAya (4) upabhogAntarAya / (5) vIryAntarAya / / (1) dAnAntarAyaH-dAna kI sAmagrI taiyAra hai, guNavAna pAtra AyA huA hai, dAtA dAna kA phala bhI jAnatA hai / isa para bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko dAna karane kA utsAha nahIM hotA vaha dAnAntarAya karma hai| (2) lAbhAntarAya:-yogya sAmagrI ke rahate hue bhI jisa karma ke udaya se abhISTa vastu kI prApti nahIM hotI vaha lAbhAntarAya karma hai / jaise:-dAtA ke udAra hote hue, dAna kI sAmagrI vidyamAna rahate hue tathA mA~gane kI kalA meM kuzala hote hue bhI koI yAcaka dAna nahIM pAtA yaha lAbhAntarAya karma kA phala hI samajhanA cAhie /

Page #475
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 411 (3) bhogAntarAyaH tyAga, pratyAkhyAna ke na hote hue tathA bhogane kI icchA rahate hue bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva vidyamAna svAdhIna bhoga sAmagrI kA kRpaNatA vaza bhoga na kara sake vaha bhogAntarAya karma hai| (4) upabhogAntarAyaH-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva tyAga, pratyA khyAna na hote hue tathA upabhoga kI icchA hote hue bhI vidyamAna svAdhIna upabhoga sAmagrI kA kRpaNatA vaza upabhoga na kara sake vaha upabhogAntagaya karma hai / (5) vIryAntarAya:-zarIra nIroga ho, taruNAvasthA ho, balavAna ho phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva prANazakti rahita hotA hai tathA satva hIna kI taraha pravRtti karatA hai / vaha vIryAntarAya karma hai| vIryAntarAya karma ke tIna bhedaH(1) bAla vIryAntarAya (2) paNDita vIryAntarAya / (3) vAla-paNDita vIryAntarAya / bAla-vIryAntarAyaH-samartha hote hue evaM cAhate hue bhI jisake udaya se jIva mAMsArika kArya na kara sake vaha bAla vIryA paNDita vIryAntarAyaH-samyagdRSTi sAdhu mokSa kI cAha rakhatA huA bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva mokSa prApti yogya kriyAeM na kara sake vaha paNDita vIryAntarAya hai|

Page #476
412 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA bAla-paNDita-vIryAntarAyaH-deza virati rUpa cAritra ko cAhatA huA bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva zrAvaka kI kriyAoM kA pAlana na kara sake vaha bAla-paNDita vIryAntarAya hai / (karma gantha bhAga 1) [pannavaNA pada 23] 386H-zarIra kI vyAkhyA aura usake bhedaH jo utpatti samaya se lekara pratikSaNa jIrNa-zIrNa hotA rahatA hai / tathA zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai vaha zarIra kahalAtA hai| zarIra ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) audArika zarIra / (2) vaikriya zarIra / (3) AhAraka shriir| (4) tejasa zarIra / (5) kArmANa zarIra / (1) audArika zarIra:-udAra arthAt pradhAna athavA sthUla pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai / tIrthakara, gaNadharoM kA zarIra pradhAna pudgaloM se banatA hai aura sarva sAdhAraNa kA zarIra sthUla asAra pudgaloM se banA huA hotA hai| athavAHanya zarIroM kI apekSA avasthita rUpa se vizAla arthAt bar3e parimANa vAlA hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahA jAtA hai / vanaspati kAya kI apekSA audArika zarIra kI eka sahasra yojana kI avasthita avagAhanA hai| anya sabhI zarIroM kI avasthita avagAhanA isase kama hai| vaikriya

Page #477
413 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha zarIra kI utara vaikriya kI apekSA anavasthita avagAhanA lAkha yojana kI hai / parantu bhava dhAraNIya baiMkriya zarIra kI avagAhanA to pAMca sau vadhuSa se jyAdA nahIM hai| athavAHanya zarIroM kI apekSA alpa pradeza vAlA tathA parimANa meM bar3A hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai| athavA:___mAMsa rudhira asthi Adi se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai| audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaJca ke hotA hai / (2) vaikriya zarIra:-jisa zarIra se vividha athavA viziSTa prakAra kI kriyAeM hotI haiM vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| jaise eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, aneka rUpa hokara eka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, choTe zarIra se bar3A zarIra banAnA aura bar3e se choTA banAnA, pRthvI aura AkAza para calane yogya zarIra dhAraNa karanA,dRzya adRzya rUpa banAnA Adi / vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hai: (1) aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra / (2) labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra / ___janma se hI jo vaikriya zarIra milatA hai vaha aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra hai| devatA aura nArakI ke nairiye janma se hI vaikriya zarIradhArI hote haiM /

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414 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIraH- tapa Adi dvArA prApta labdhi vizeSa se prApta hone vAlA vaikriya zarIra labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hai| manuSya aura tiryazca meM labdhi pratyaya cakriya zarIra hotA hai| (3) AhAraka zarIraH-prANI dayA, tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI Rddhi kA darzana tathA saMzaya nivAraNa Adi prayojanoM se caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja,anya kSetra (mahAvideha kSetra) meM virAjamAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke samIpa bhejane ke liye, labdhi vizeSa se ativizuddha sphaTika ke sadRza eka hAtha kA jo putalA nikAlate haiM vaha AhAraka zarIra kahalAtA hai / ukta prayojanoM ke siddha ho jAne para ve munirAja usa zarIra ko chor3a dete haiN| (4) taijasa zarIra:-tejaH pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra taijasa zarIra kahalAtA hai prANiyoM ke zarIra meM vidyamAna uSNatA se isa zarIra kA astitva siddha hotA hai / yaha zarIra AhAra kA pAcana karatA hai| tapovizeSa se prApta taijasa labdhi kA kAraNa bhI yahI zarIra hai| (5) kArmANa zarIraH-karmoM se banA huA zarIra kArmANa kahalAtA hai / athavA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha lage hue ATha prakAra ke karma pudgaloM ko kArmANa zarIra kahate haiM / yaha zarIra hI saba zarIroM kA bIja hai| pA~coM zarIroM ke isa krama kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Age Age ke zarIra pichale kI apekSA pradeza bahula

Page #479
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 415 (adhika pradeza vAle) haiM evaM parimANa meM sUkSmatara haiN| taijasa aura kArmANa zarIra sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiM / ina donoM zarIroM ke sAtha hI jIva maraNa deza ko chor3a kara utpatti sthAna ko jAtA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 365) (pannavaNA pada 21) __ (karmagrantha pahalA) 360-bandhana nAma karma ke pA~ca bhedaH jisa prakAra lAkha, goMda Adi cikane padArthoM se do cIz2e Apasa meM jor3a dI jAtI haiM usI prakAra jisa nAma karma se prathama grahaNa kiye hue zarIra pudgaloM ke sAtha vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle zarIra pudgala paraspara bandha ko prApta hote haiM vaha bandhana nAma karma kahA jAtA hai| bandhana nAma karma ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) audArika zarIra bandhana nAma karma / (2) vaikriya zarIra bandhana nAma karma / (3) AhAraka zarIra bandhana nAma karma / (4) taijasa zarIra bandhana nAma karma / (5) kArmANa zarIra bandhana nAma krm| (1) audArika zarIra bandhana nAma karma:-jisa karma ke udaya se pUrva gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa (vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle) audArika pudgaloM kA paraspara va taijasa kArmANa zarIra pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai vaha audArika zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai|

Page #480
416 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) vaikriya zarIra bandhana nAmakarma:-jisa karma ke udaya se pUrva gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa vaikriya pudgaloM kA paraspara va tejasa kArmANa zarIra ke pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai / vaha caikriya zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai| (3) AhAraka zarIra bandhana nAmakarma:-jisa karma ke udaya se pUrva gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa AhAraka pudgaloM kA paraspara evaM taijasa kArmANa zarIra ke pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai| vaha AhAraka zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai| (4) taijasa zarIra bandhana nAmakarma:-jisa karma ke udaya se pUrva gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa tejasa pudgaloM kA paraspara evaM kArmANa zarIra-pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai / vaha taijasa zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai| (5) kArmANa zarIra bandhana nAmakarma:-jisa karma ke udaya se pUrva gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa karma pudgaloM kA paraspara sambandha hotA hai vaha kArmANa zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka ina tIna zarIroM kA utpatti ke samaya sarva bandha aura bAda meM deza bandha hotA hai| tejasa aura kAryANa zarIra kI navIna utpatti na hone se unameM sadA deza bandha hI hotA hai| ___(karma grantha bhAga pahalA aura chaThA) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 1251 se 75) 361-saMghAta nAma karma ke pA~ca bhedaH ____ pUrvagRhIta audArika zarIra Adi pudgaloM kA gRhyamANa audArika Adi pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha honA bandha

Page #481
417 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kahalAtA hai / parantu yaha sambandha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki ve pudgala ekatrita hokara samihita hoM / saMghAta nAma karma kA yahI kArya hai ki vaha gRhIta aura gRhyamANa zarIra pudgaloM ko paraspara sanihita kara vyavasthA se sthApita kara detA hai| isake bAda bandhana nAma karma se ve sambaddha ho jAte haiN| jaise dAMtalI se idhara udhara bikharI huI ghAsa ikaTThI kI jAkara vyavasthita kI jAtI hai / tabhI bAda meM vaha gaDe ke rUpa meM bA~dhI jAtI hai / jisa karma ke udaya se gRhyamANa navIna zarIra-pudgala pUrva gRhIta zarIra-pudgaloM ke samIpa vyavasthA pUrvaka sthApita kiye jAte haiM vaha saMghAta nAma karma saMghAta nAma karma ke pAMca bhedaH(1) audArika zarIra saMghAta nAma karma / (2) vaikiya zarIra saMghAta nAma karma / (3) AhAraka zarIra saMghAta nAma krm| (4) taijasa zarIra saMghAta nAma karma / (5) kArmANa zarIra saMghAta nAma karma / __ audArika zarIra saMghAta nAma karma:-jisa karma ke udaya se audArika zarIra rUpa se pariNata gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa pudgaloM kA paraspara sAnidhya ho arthAt ekatrita hokara ve eka dUsare ke pAsa vyavasthA pUrvaka jama jaoNya, vaha audArika zarIra saMghAta nAma karma hai| isI prakAra zeSa cAra saMghAta kA svarUpa bhI samajhanA caahiye| . (karmagrantha prathama bhAga) (pravacana sAroddhAra gAthA 1251 se 75 taka)

Page #482
418 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 362--pAMca indriyoM: AtmA, sarva vastuoM kA jJAna karane tathA bhoga karane rUpa aizvarya se sampanna hone se indra kahalAtA hai| prAtmA ke cihna ko indriya kahate haiN| athavA:indra arthAt AtmA dvArA dRSTa, racita, sevita aura dI huI hone se zrotra, canu Adi indriyoM kahalAtI haiM / athavA:tvacA netra Adi jina sAdhanoM se sardI garmI, kAlA pIlA Adi viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai tathA jo aGgopAGga aura nirmANa nAma karma ke udaya se prApta hotI hai vaha indriya kahalAtI hai| indriya ke pA~ca bhedaH-- (1) zrotrendriya / (2) cakSurindriya / (3) ghaannendriy| (4) rasanendriya / ___(5) sparzanendriya / (1) zrotrendriyaH-jisake dvArA jIva, ajIva aura mizra zabda kA jJAna hotA hai use zrotrendriya kahate haiM / (2) cakSurindriyaH-jisake dvArA AtmA pA~ca varNoM kA jJAna karatI hai vaha cakSurindraya kahalAtI hai| (3) ghANendriyaH--jisake dvArA AtmA sugandha aura durgandha ko jAnatI hai vaha ghANendriya kahalAtI hai| (4) rasanendriyaH-jisake dvArA pA~ca prakAra ke rasoM kA jJAna hotA hai vaha rasanendriya kahalAtI hai|

Page #483
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMpaha 416 (5) sparzanendriyaH-jisake dvArA ATha prakAra ke sparzoM kA jJAna hotA hai / vaha sparzanendriya kahalAtI hai| (pannavaNa pada 15) (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 443) (jaina siddhAnta pravezikA) 363-pAMca indriyoM ke saMsthAna:-- indriyoM kI vizeSa prakAra kI banAvaTa ko saMsthAna kahate haiM / indriyoM kA saMsthAna do prakAra kA hai / bAhya aura Abhyantara / indriyoM kA bAma saMsthAna bhinna bhinna jIvoM ke bhinna bhinna hotA hai| sabhI ke eka sA nahIM hotA / kintu Abhyantara saMsthAna sabhI jIvoM kA eka sA hotA hai| isa liye yahA~ indriyoM kA Abhyantara saMsthAna diyA jAtA hai| zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadamba ke phUla jaisA hai / cakSurindriya kA saMsthAna maghara kI dAla jaisA hai| ghANendriya kA AkAra atimukta puSpa kI candrikA jaisA hai| rasanAnendriya kA AkAra khurape jaisA hai| sparzanendriya kA AkAra aneka prakAra kA hai| (pannavaNA pada 15) (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 443 TokA) 364--pA~ca indriyoM kA viSaya parimANa: zrotrendriya jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se utkRSTa bAraha yojana se Aye hue, zabdAntara aura vAyu Adi se apratihata zakti vAle, zabda pudgaloM ko viSaya karatI hai|

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA zrotrendriya kAna meM praviSTa zabdoM ko sparza karatI huI hI jAnatI hai| cakSurindriya jaghanya aGgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga utkRSTa eka lAkha yojana se kucha adhika dUrI para rahe hue avyavahita rUpa ko dekhatI hai / yaha aprApyakArI hai / isa liye rUpa kA sparza karake usakA jJAna nahIM krtii| prANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya-ye tInoM indriyoM jaghanya aGgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga utkRSTa nava yojana se prApta avyavahita viSayoM ko sparza karatI huI jAnatI hai| indriyoM kA jo viSaya parimANa hai vaha AtmAGgala se jAnanA cAhie / (pannavaNA pada 15) 365-pAMca kAma guNa:-- (1) shbd| (2) ruup| (3) gandha / (4) rasa / (5) sprsh| ye pA~coM kramazaH pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya haiM / ye pA~ca kAma arthAt abhilASA utpanna karane vAle guNa haiM / isa lie kAma guNa kahe jAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 360 ) 366-pA~ca anuttara vimAnaH-- (1) vijy| (2) vaijynt| (3) jayanta / (4) aparAjita / (5) sarvArthasiddha /

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 421 ye vimAna anuttara arthAt sarvottama hote haiM tathA ina vimAnoM meM rahane vAle devoM ke zabda yAvat sparza sarva zreSTha hote haiM / isa liye ye anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiM / eka belA (do upavAsa) tapa se zreSTha sAdhu jitane karma kSINa karatA hai utane karma jina muniyoM ke bAkI raha jAte haiM ve anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hote haiM / sarvArtha siddha vimAnavAsI devoM ke jIva to sAta lava kI sthiti ke kama rahane se vahAM jAkara utpanna hote haiN| (pannavayA pada 1) (bhagavatI zataka 14 uddezA) 367-indra sthAna kI pAMca sabhAeM: ___ camara Adi indroM ke rahane ke sthAna, bhavana, nagara yA vimAna indra sthAna kahalAne haiN| indra sthAna meM pA~ca sabhAeM hotI haiM(1) sudharmA smaa| (2) upapAta sabhA / (3) abhiSeka sabhA / (4) alaGkArikA sbhaa| (5) vyavasAya sbhaa| (1) sudharmA sabhA:-jahA~ devatAoM kI zayyA hotI hai / vaha sudharmA sabhA hai| (2) upapAta sabhAH jahA~ jAkara jIva devatA rUpa se utpanna hotA hai / vaha upapAta sabhA hai| (3) abhiSeka sabhA:-jahA~ indra kA rAjyAbhiSeka hotA hai| vaha abhiSeka sabhA hai|

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422 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) alaGkArikA sabhA:-jisa meM devatA alaGkAra pahanate haiM vaha alaGkArikA sabhA hai| (5) vyavasAya sabhA-jisameM pustakeM par3ha kara tatvoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha vyavasAya sabhA hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 472) 318-devoM kI pA~ca paricAraNA: veda janita bAdhA hone para use zAnta karanA paricAraNA kahalAtI hai| paricAraNA ke pA~ca bheda haiM: (1) kAya pricaarnnaa| (2) sparza paricAraNA / (3) rUpa paricAraNA / (4) zabda paricAraNA / (5) mana paricAraNA / bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura saudharma, IzAna devaloka ke devatA kAya paricAraNA vAle haiM arthAt zarIra dvArA strI puruSoM kI taraha maithuna sevana karate haiM aura isase veda janita bAdhA ko zAnta karate haiN| ___ tIsare sanatkumAra aura cauthe mAhendra devaloka ke devatA sparza paricAraNA vAle haiM arthAt deviyoM ke aGgopAGga kA sparza karane se hI unakI veda janita bAdhA zAnta ho jAtI haiN| pAMcaveM brahmaloka aura chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM devatA rUpa paricAraNA vAle haiN| ve deviyoM ke sirpha rUpa ko dekha kara hI tRpta ho jAte haiN|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kararU sAtaveM mahAzukra aura AThaveM sahasrAra devaloka meM devatA zabda paricAraNA vAle haiN| ve deviyoM ke AbhUSaNa Adi kI dhani ko suna kara hI veda janita bAdhA se nivRna ho jAte haiN| zeSa cAra ANata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta devaloka ke devatA mana paricAraNA vAle hote haiM arthAt saMkalpa mAtra se hI ve tRpta ho jAte haiN| aveyaka aura anuttara vimAnavAmI devatA paricAraNA rahita hote haiM / unheM moha kA udaya kama rahatA hai / isa liye ve prazama sukha meM hI tallIna rahate haiN| ___kAya paricAraNA vAle devoM se sparza paricAraNA vAle deva ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| isI prakAra uttarottara rUpa, zabda, mana kI paricAraNA vAle deva pUrva pUrva se ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| paricAraNA rahita devatA aura bhI ananta guNa sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| (pannavaNA pada 34) (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 402) 366-jyotiSI deva ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) candra / (2) suury| (3) grh| (4) nakSatra / (5) tArA / manuSya kSetravartI arthAt mAnuSyottara parvata paryanta ar3hAI dvIpa meM rahe hue jyotiSI deva sadA meru parvata ka

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424 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA pradakSiNA karate hue calane rahate haiN| mAnuSyottara parvata ke Age rahane vAle sabhI jyotiSI deva sthira rahate haiN| jambUdvIpa meM do candra, do sUrya, chappana nakSatra, eka sau chihattara graha aura eka lAkha tetIsa hajAra nau sau pacAma kor3A kor3I tAre haiN| lavaNodadhi samudra meM cAra, dhAtakI khaNDa meM bAraha, kAlodadhi meM bayAlIsa aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa meM bahattara candra haiN| isa kSetroM meM sUrya kI saMkhyA bhI candra ke samAna hI hai / isa prakAra ar3hAI dvIpa meM 132 candra aura 132 sUrya haiN| eka candra kA parivAra 28 nakSatra, 88 graha aura 66675 kor3A kor3I tAre haiN| isa prakAra aDhAI dvIpa meM inase 132 guNe graha nakSatra aura tAre haiN| ___candra se sUrya, sUrya se graha, graha se nakSatra aura nakSatra se tAre zIghra gati vAle haiN| madhyaloka meM meru parvata ke sama bhUmibhAga se 760 yojana se 100 yojana taka yAni 110 yojana meM jyotiSI devoM ke vimAna haiN| ( ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 401 ) (jIvAbhigama pratipatti3) 400-pA~ca saMvatsaraH eka varSa ko saMvatsara kahate haiM / saMvatsara pAMca haiM:(1) nakSatra saMvatsara (2) yuga saMvatsara / (3) pramANa saMvatsara (4) lakSaNa saMvatsara / (5) zanaizcara saMvatsara /

Page #489
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola sagraha 425 (1) nakSatra saMvatsaraH-candramA kA aTThAIsa nakSatroM meM rahane kA kAla nakSatra mAsa kahalAtA hai / bAraha nakSatra mAsa kA saMvatsara, nakSatra saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| (2) yuga saMvatsaraH-candra Adi pA~ca saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai / yuga ke eka deza rUpa saMvatsara ko yuga saMvatsara kahate haiN| yuga saMvatsara pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai:(1) candra / (2) candra / (3) abhivardhita / (4) candra / (5) abhivardhita / (3) pramANa saMvatsaraH-nakSatra Adi saMvatsara hI jaba dinoM ke parimANa kI pradhAnatA se varNana kiye jAte haiM to ve hI pramANa saMvatsara kahalAte haiN| pramANa saMvatsara ke pA~ca bhedaH(1) nakSatra (2) candra (3) Rtu (4) Aditya (5) abhivardhita / (4) nakSatra pramANa saMvatsaraH--nakSatra mAsa 2714 dina kA hotA hai / aise bAraha mAsa arthAt 32753 dinoM kA eka nakSatra pramANa saMvatsara hotA hai| candra pramANa saMvatsaraH-kRSNa pratipadA se prArambha karake pUrNamAsI ko samApta hone vAlA 26 dina kA mAsa

Page #490
karadda zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA candra mAma kahalAtA hai / bAraha candra mAma arthAt 3541: dinoM kA eka candra pramANa maMvatsara hotA hai| Rtu pramANa maMvatmaraH-60 dina kI eka Rtu prasiddha hai| Rtu ke Adhe hisse ko Rtu mAsa kahate haiM / sAvana mAma aura karma mAma Rtu mAma ke hI paryAyavAcI haiM / Rtu mAma tIma dina kA hotA hai / bAraha Rtu mAma arthAn 360 dinoM kA eka Rtu pramANa maMvatsara hotA hai / Aditya pramANa saMvanmara:-zrAditya (sUrya) 183 dina dakSiNAyana aura 183 dina uttarAyaNa meM rahatA hai / dakSiNAyana aura uttarAyaNa ke 366 dinoM kA varSa Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| athavA:sUrya ke 28 nakSatra evaM bAraha rAzi ke bhoga kA kAla Aditya maMvatsara kahalAtA hai / sUrya 366 dinoM meM ukta nakSatra evaM gaziyoM kA bhoga karatA hai| Aditya mAma kI aumata 301 dina kI hai| abhivardhina saMvanmaraH-teraha candra mAma kA maMvanmara, abhivardhita maMvatsara kahalAtA hai / candra maMvatsara meM eka mAma adhika par3ane se yaha saMvanmara abhivardhita maMvatsara kahalAtA hai| athavAH31191 dinoM kA eka abhivadhita mAma hotA hai / cAraha abhivardhita mAma kA eka abhivardhita saMvatsara hotA hai|

Page #491
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 427 (4) lakSaNa saMvatsaraH-ye hI uparokta nakSatra, candra, Rtu, Aditya aura abhivardhita saMvatsara lakSaNa pradhAna hone para lakSaNa saMvatsara kahalAte haiM / unake lakSaNa nimna prakAra haiN| nakSatra saMvatmaraH-kucha nakSatra svabhAva se hI nizcita tithiyoM meM huA karate haiM / jaise:-kArtika pUrNamAsI meM kRnikA aura mArgazIrSa meM mRgazirA evaM pauSI pUrNimA meM puSya Adi / jaba ye nakSatra ThIka apanI tithiyoM meM hoM aura Rtu bhI yathA samaya prArambha ho / zIta aura uSNa kI adhikatA na ho, evaM pAnI adhika ho / ina lakSaNoM vAlA saMvatsara nakSatra saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| candra maMvatmaraH--jisa maMvatsara meM pUrNimA kI pUrI rAta candra se prakAzamAna rahe / nakSatra viSamacArI hoM tathA jisameM zIta uSNa aura pAnI kI adhikatA ho / ina lakSaNoM vAle saMvatsara ko candra saMvatsara kahate haiN| Rtu saMvatsaraH-jisa saMvatsara meM asamaya meM vRkSa aMkurita hoM, vinA Rtu ke vRkSoM meM puSpa aura phala pAveM tathA varSA ThIka samaya para na ho / ina lakSaNoM vAle saMvatsara ko Rtu saMvatsara kahate haiN| Aditya saMvatsaraH-jisa saMvatsara meM sUrya, puSpa aura phaloM ko pRthvI pAnI ke mAdhurya snigdhatAdi rasoM ko detA hai aura isa liye thor3I varSA hone para bhI khUba dhAnya paidA ho jAtA hai / ina lakSaNoM vAlA saMvatsara Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai|

Page #492
428 abhivardhita saMvatsaraH-jisa saMvatsara meM kSaNa, lava (46 ucchavAsa pramANa) divasa aura RtueM sUrya ke neja se tapta hokara vyatIta hotI haiN| yahAM para sUrya ke tApa se pRthvI Adi ke tapane para bhI kSaNa, lava. divasa Adi meM tApa kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai / tathA jisameM vAyu se ur3I huI dhUli se sthala bhara jAne haiN| ina lakSaNoM se yukta saMvatsara ko abhivadhita saMvatsara kahate haiN| (5) zanaizcara saMvanmara:-jitane kAla meM zanaizcara eka nakSatra ko bhogatA hai vaha zanaizcara maMvatsara hai / nakSatra 28 haiN| isa liye zanaizcara maMvatsara bhI nakSatroM ke nAma se 28 prakAra athavAHaTThAIsa nakSatroM ke tIsa varSa parimANa bhoga kAla ko nakSatra saMvatmara kahate haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 460) (pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 142 gAthA 101) 401-pA~ca azubha bhAvanAH (3) AbhiyogI bhaavnaa| (4) AsurI bhaavnaa| (5) mammohI bhaavnaa| (pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 73) (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 36) 402--kandarpa bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAraH-- (1) kndrp| (2) kautkucya /

Page #493
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola maMgraha 526 (3) duHshiiltaa| (4) hAsyotpAdana / (5) paravimmayotpAdana / (1) kandarpaH--aTTahAma karanA, hamI majAka karanA, svacchanda hokara guru Adi se DhiThAI pUrvaka kaThora yA vakra vacana kahanA, kAma kathA karanA, kAma kA upadeza denA, kAma kI prazaMsA karanA Adi kandapa hai| (2) kautkucya:--bhAMDa kI taraha ceSTA karanA kautkucya hai / kAyA aura vacana ke bheda se kotkacya do prakAra kA hai:-- kAya kautkucya--svayaM na hamane hue bhI, natra, mukha, dAMta, hAtha, paira Adi se aimI ceSTA karanA jimase dUsare ha~sane lage, yaha kAya kautkucya hai| vAka kautkucyaH--dUsare prANiyoM kI bolI kI nakala karanA, mukha se bAjA bajAnA, tathA hAsyajanaka vacana kahanA vAka kautkucya hai| (3) duHzIlatA:--duSTa svabhAva kA honA duHzIlatA hai| saMbhrama aura Aveza vaza vinA vicAre jaldI jaldI bolanA, madamAte baila kI taraha jaldI jaldI calanA, sabhI kArya vinA vicAre har3abar3I se karanA ityAdi harakatoM kA duHzIlatA meM samAveza hotA hai| (4) hAsyotpAdanaH dUsaroM ke virUpa veSa aura bhASA viSayaka chidroM kI gaveSaNA karanA aura bhANDa kI taraha usI prakAra ke vicitra veSa banAkara aura vacana kaha kara darzaka aura zrotAoM ko ha~sAnA tathA svayaM ha~sanA hAsyotpAdana hai|

Page #494
430 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (5) para vismayotpAdanaH--indrajAla vagairaha kutUhala, pahelI tathA kuheTika, AbhANaka (nATaka kA eka prakAra) Adi se dUsaroM ko vismita karanA para vimmayotpAdana hai| jhUTha mUTha hI Azcarya meM DAlane vAle mantra, yantra, tantra Adi kA jJAna kuheTikA vidyA kahalAtI hai| 403--kilviSI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra: (1) zrutabAna / (2) kevlii| (3) dharmAcArya / (4) maMgha (5) mAdhu / uparokta pA~coM kA avarNavAda bolanA, unameM avidyamAna dopa batalAnA Adi ye kilcapI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| isI ke sAtha mAyAvI honA bhI kilbipI bhAvanA meM ginAyA gayA hai| kahIM kahIM 'saMgha aura mAdhu' ke badale marva sAdhu kA avarNavAda karanA kaha kara pA~cavA~ prakAra mAyAvI honA batalAyA gayA hai| mAyAvI:--logoM ko rijhAne ke liye kapaTa karane vAlA, mahApuruSoM ke prati svabhAva se kaThora, bAta bAta meM nArAja aura khuza hone vAlA, gRhasthoM kI cApalUsI karane vAlA, apanI zakti kA gopana karane vAlA dUsaroM ke vidyamAna guNoM ko DhAMkane vAlA puruSa mAyAvI kahalAtA hai| vaha cora kI taraha sadA sarva kAryoM meM zaMkAzIla rahatA hai aura kapaTAcArI hotA hai|

Page #495
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 404-AbhiyogI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAraH (1) kautuka / (2) bhUtikarma / (3) prazna / (4) praznAprazna / (5) nimitta / (1) kautuka:- bAlaka Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta mnAna karAnA, hAtha ghumAnA, mantra karanA, thutkAranA, dhUpa denA Adi jo kiyA jAtA hai vaha kautuka hai| (2) bhUti karma:-vasati, zarIra aura bhANDa (pAtra) kI rakSA ke liye rAkha, miTTI yA sUta se unheM pariveSTita karanA bhUti karma hai| (3) praznaH-dUsare se lAbha, alAbha Adi pUMchanA prazna hai / athavA aMgUThI, khaDga, darpaNa, pAnI Adi meM svayaM dekhanA (4) praznApraznaH-scama meM ArAdhI huI vidyA meM athavA ghaTi kAdi meM AI huI devI se kahI huI vAta dUsaroM se kahanA praznAprazna hai| (5) nimittaH-atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna kA jJAna vizeSa nimitta hai| ina kautukAdi ko apane gaurava Adi ke liye karane vAlA sAdhu AbhiyogI bhAvanA vAlA hai| parantu gaurava rahita atizaya jJAnI sAdhu nispRha bhAva se tIrthonnati Adi ke nimitta apavAda rUpa meM inakA prayoga kare to vaha zrArAdhaka 405-AsurI bhAvanA ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) sadA vigraha zIlatA (2) saMsakta tapa

Page #496
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (3) nimita kathana (4) niSkRpatA __ (5) nignukampanA (1) sadA vigraha zIlatAH-hamezA, lar3AI jhagar3A karate rahanA, karane ke bAda pazcAttApa na karanA, dUsare ke khamAne para bhI prasanna na honA aura sadA virodha bhAva rakhanA, madA vigraha zIlatA hai| (2) saMsakta tapaH--AhAra, upakaraNa, zayyA Adi meM Asakta sAdhu kA AhAra Adi ke liye anazanAdi tapa karanA saMsakta tapa hai| (3) nimitta kathana:--abhimAnAdi vaza lAbha, alAbha, sukha duHkha, jIvana, maraNa viSayaka tIna kAla sambandhI nimitta kahanA nimitta kathana hai| (4) niSkRpatA:-sthAvarAdi satvoM ko ajIva mAnane se tadviSaka dayAbhAva kI upekSA karake yA dUsare kArya meM upayoga rakha kara Asana, zayana, gamana Adi kriyA karanA tathA kisI ke kahane para anutApa bhI na karanA niSkRpatA hai / (5) niranukampatA:-kRpApAtra duHkhI prANI ko dekha kara bhI krUra pariNAma janya kaThoratA dhAraNa karanA aura sAmane vAle ke duHkha kA anubhava na karanA niranukampatA hai / 406-sammohI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra: (1) unmArga dezanA / (2) mArga dUSaNa / (3) mArga viprtiptti| (4) moha / (5) moha janana /

Page #497
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 433 (1) unmArga dezanA:--jJAnAdi dharma mArga para doSa na lagAte hue sva-para ke ahita ke liye sUtra viparIta mArga kahanA unmArga dezanA hai| (2) mArga dUSaNa:--pAramArthika jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa satya dharma mArga aura usake pAlane vAle sAdhuoM meM svakalpita duSaNa batalAnA mArga dUpaNa hai| (3) mArga vipratipatiH-jJAnAdi rUpa dharma mArga para dUSaNa lagA kara deza se sUtra viruddha mArga ko aGgIkAra karanA mArga vipratipatti hai| (4) moha:--manda buddhi puruSa kA ati gahana jJAnAdi vicAroM meM moha prApta karanA tathA anya tIrthiyoM kI vividha Rddhi dekha kara lalacA jAnA moha hai| (5) moha jananaH-sadbhAva athavA kapaTa se anya darzanoM meM dUsaroM ko moha prApta karAnA moha janana hai / aisA karane vAle prANI ko bodha bIja rUpI samakita kI prApti nahIM hotii| ye paccIsa bhAvanAeM cAritra meM vighna rUpa haiN| inake nirodha se samyaka cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| ( bola nambara 401 se 406 taka ke liye pramANa) (pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 73) (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 36 gAthA 261 se 264) 407--sAMsArika nidhi ke pA~ca bhedaH viziSTa ratna suvarNadi dravya jisameM rakhe jAya aise pAtrAdi ko nidhi kahate haiM / nidhi kI taraha jo Ananda

Page #498
434 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA aura sukha ke sAdhana rUpa hoM unheM bhI nidhi hI samajhanA caahie| nidhi pA~ca haiM:(1) putra nidhi| (2) mitra nidhi / (3) zilpa nidhi| (4) dhana nidhi / (4) dhAnya nidhi| (1) putra nidhiH-putra svabhAva se hI mAtA pitA ke Ananda aura sukha kA kAraNa hai / tathA dravya kA upArjana karane se nirvAha kA bhI hetu hai| ataH vaha nidhi rUpa hai| (2) mitra nidhiH-mitra, artha aura kAma kA sAdhaka hone se Ananda kA hetu hai / isa liye vaha bhI nidhi rUpa kahA gayA hai| (3) zilpa nidhiH-zilpa kA artha hai citrAdi jJAna / yahA~ zilpa kA Azaya saba vidyAoM se hai / ve puruSArtha catuSTaya kI sAdhaka hone se Ananda aura sukha rUpa haiN| isa liye zilpa-vidyA nidhi kahI gaI hai| (4) dhana nidhi aura (5) dhAnya nidhi vAstavika nidhi rUpa nidhi ke ye pAMcoM prakAra dravya nidhi rUpa haiM / aura kuzala anuSThAna kA sevana bhAva nidhi hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 448) 408-pA~ca dhAya ( dhAtrI): baccoM kA pAlana poSaNa karane ke liye rakhI jAne vAlI strI dhAya yA dhAtrI kahalAtI hai|

Page #499
435 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha dhAya ke pAMca bhedaH(1) kSIra dhAya / (2) majana dhAya / (3) maNDana dhAya / (4) krIr3ana dhAya / (5) aGka dhAya / (1) kSIra dhAyaH-caccoM ko stana-pAna karAne vAlI dhAya kSIra dhAya kahalAtI hai| (2) majana dhAyaH baccoM ko snAna karAne vAlI dhAya majjana dhAya kahalAtI hai| (3) maNDana dhAya-baccoM ko alaGkArAdi pahanAne vAlI dhAya maNDana dhAya kahalAtI hai| (4) krIr3ana dhAyaH baccoM ko khilAne vAlI dhAya krIr3ana dhAya kahalAtI hai| (5) aGka dhAyaH- baccoM ko goda meM biThAne yA mulAne vAlI dhAya aGka dhAya kahalAtI hai| (AcArAMga zrutaskaMdha 2 bhAvanA adhyayana 15) (bhagavatI zataka 11 uddezA 11) 404--tizcarya paJcendriya ke pA~ca bhedaH (1) jalacara / (2) sthlcr| (3) khecara / (4) uraparisarpa / bhujaparisarpa / (1) jalacaraH-pAnI meM calane vAle jIva jalacara kahalAte haiM / jaise:-maccha vagairaha / maccha, kacchapa, magara, grAha aura suMsumAra ye jalacara ke pA~ca bheda haiN|

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436 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (2) sthalacaraH--pRthvI para calane vAle jIva sthalacara kahalAte haiM / jaise:-gAya, ghor3A Adi / (3) khecaraH-AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva khecara kahalAte haiM / jaise:-cIla, kabUtara vgairh| (4) uraparisarpaH--ura arthAt chAtI se calane vAle jIva uraparisarpa kahalAte haiM / jaise:-sA~pa vagairaha / (5) bhuja parisarpaH--bhujAoM se calane vAle jIva bhuja parisarpa kahalAte haiM / jaise:-noliyA, cUhA vagairaha / / pannavaNA sUtra evaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM tiryazca pazcendriya ke jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara ye tIna bheda batalAye gaye haiM aura sthalacara ke bhedoM meM uraparisarpa aura bhuja parisarpa ginAye hue haiN| (pannavaNA pada 1) (uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 36) 410-maccha ke pA~ca prakAraH (1) anusrota cArI (2) prati srota cArI (3) anta cArI (4) madhya cArI (5) srvcaarii| 1-pAnI ke pravAha ke anukUla calane vAlA maccha anusrota cArI hai| 2-pAnI ke pravAha ke pratikUla calane vAlA maccha pratisrota cArI hai| 3-pAnI ke pArzva athavA pasavAr3e calane vAlA maccha anta cArI hai|

Page #501
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 4-pAnI ke bIca meM calane vAlA maccha madhyacArI hai| 5-pAnI meM saba prakAra se calane vAlA maccha sarvacArI hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 454) 411-maccha kI upamA se bhikSA lene vAle bhikSuka ke pA~ca prakAra haiM(1) anusrota cArI (2) pratisrota cArI (3) anta cArI (4) madhya cArI (5) sarvasrota caarii| 1--abhigraha vizeSa se upAzraya ke samIpa se prArambha karake krama se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu anusrota cArI bhikSu hai / 2-abhigraha vizeSa se upAzraya se bahuta dUra jAkara lauTate hue bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu pratisrota cArI hai| 3-kSetra ke pArzva meM arthAt anta meM bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu antacArI hai| 4-kSetra ke bIca bIca ke gharoM se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu madhya cArI hai| 5--sarva prakAra se bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu sarvasrota cArI hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 454) 412-pA~ca sthAvara kAyaH-- pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke jIva sthAvara nAma karma kA udaya hone se sthAvara kahalAte haiN| unakI kAya arthAt rAzi ko sthAvara kAya kahate haiN|

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438 zrI seThiyA jaina manthamAlA sthAvara kAya pAMca haiM:(1) indra sthAvara kAya (2) brahma sthAvara kAya (3) zilpa sthAvara kAya (4) sammati sthAvara kAya (5) prAjApatya sthAvara kAya (1) indra sthAvara kAyaH-pRthvI kAya kA svAmI indra hai| isa lie ise indra sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| (2) brahma sthAvara kAyaH-apakAya kA svAmI brahma hai| isa lie ise brahma sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| (3) zilpa sthAvara kAya:-tejaskAya kA svAmI zilpa hai| isa liye yaha zilpa sthAvara kAya kahalAtI hai| (4) sammati sthAvara kAyaH--vAyu kA svAmI sammati hai| isa liye yaha sammati sthAvara kAya kahalAtI hai| (5) prAjApatya sthAvara kAya:-vanaspati kAya kA svAmI prajApati hai / isa liye ise prAjApatya sthAvara kAya kahate haiM / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 363) 413-pA~ca prakAra kI acitta vAyu: (1) aakraant| (2) dhmAta / (3) piidd'it| (4) zarIrAnugata / (5) sammUrchima / (1) AkrAntaH-paira Adi se jamIna vagairaha ke dabane para jo vAyu uThatI hai vaha AkrAnta vAyu hai| (2) dhmAtA-dhamaNI Adi ke dhamane se paidA huI vAyu dhmAta vAyu hai|

Page #503
bhI jaina siddhAnta bola sagraha 436 (3) pIr3itaH-gIle vastra ke nicor3ane se nikalane vAlI vAyu pIr3ita vAyu hai| (4) zarIrAnugataH DakAra Adi lete hue nikalane vAlI vAyu zarIrAnugata vAyu hai| (5) sammUrchimaH -paMkhe Adi se paidA hone vAlI vAyu sammRrSima vAyu hai| ye pAMcoM prakAra kI acitta vAyu pahale acetana hotI haiM aura bAda meM sacetana bhI ho jAtI hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 444) 414-pAMca varNa:-- (1) kaalaa| (2) niilaa| (3) lAla / (4) piilaa| (5) sphed| ye hI pA~ca mUla varNa haiN| inake sivAya loka prasiddha anya varNa inhIM ke saMyoga se paidA hote haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 360) 415-pA~ca rasa: (1) tiikhaa| (2) kdduvaa| (3) kssailaa| (4) khaTTA / (5) miitthaa| inake atirikta dUsare rasa inhIM ke saMyoga se paidA hote haiN| isa liye yahA~ pA~ca mUla rasa hI ginAye gaye haiN| (ThANaMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 360)

Page #504
440 zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 416-pA~ca pratighAta: pratibandha yA rukAvaTa ko pratighAta kahate haiN| (1) gati pratighAta / (2) sthiti pratighAta / (3) bandhana prtighaat| (4) bhoga pratighAta / (5) bala, vIrya puruSAkAra parAkrama pratighAta / (1) gati pratighAta:--zubha devagati Adi pAne kI yogyatA hone hue bhI virUpa (viparIta ) karma karane se usakI prApti na honA gati pratighAta hai / jaise dIkSA pAlane se kuNDarIka ko zubha gati pAnA thaa| lekina naraka gati kI prApti huI aura isa prakAra usake devagati kA pratighAta ho gayA / (2) sthiti pratighAtaH--zubha sthiti vAndha kara adhyavasAya vizeSa se usakA pratighAta kara denA arthAt lambI sthiti ko choTI sthiti meM pariNata kara denA sthiti pratighAta hai| (3) bandhana pratighAta:-bandhana nAmakarma kA meda hai / isake audArika bandhana Adi pAMca bheda haiN| prazasta bandhana kI prApti kI yogyatA hone para bhI pratikUla karma karake usakI ghAta kara denA aura aprazasta bandhana pAnA bandhana pratidhAta hai| bandhana pratighAta se isake sahacArI prazasta zarIra, aGgopAGga, saMhanana, saMsthAna Adi kA pratighAta bhI samajha lenA caahiye| (4) bhoga pratighAta:-prazasta gati, sthiti, bandhana Adi kA pratighAta hone para unase sambaddha bhogoM kI prApti meM hone para kArya kaise ho sakatA hai ?

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 441 (5) bala vIrya puruSAkAra parAkrama pratighAta:--gati, sthiti Adi ke pratighAta hone para bhoga kI taraha prazasta bala vIrya puruSAkAra parAkrama kI prApti meM rukAvaTa par3a jAtI hai| yahI bala vIrya puruSAkAra parAkrama pratighAta hai| zArIrika zakti ko bala kahate haiM / jIva kI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiM / puruSa kartavya yA puruSAbhimAna ko puruSakAra (puruSAkAra) kahate haiN| bala aura vIrya kA prayoga karanA parAkrama hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 1 sUtra 406) 417--pAMca anantaka: (1) nAma anntk| (2) sthApanA anantaka / (3) dravya anantakA (4) gaNanA anantaka / (5) pradeza anantaka / (1) nAma anantakaH-sacitta, acitta, Adi vastu kA 'anantaka' isa prakAra jo nAma diyA jAtA hai vaha nAma anantaka hai / (2) sthApanA anantaka:-kisI vastu meM anantaka kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA anantaka hai| (3) dravya anantaka:-ginatI yogya jIva yA pudgala dravyoM kA anantaka dravya anantaka hai| (4) gaNanA anantaka:-gaNanA kI apekSA jo anantaka saMkhyA hai vaha gaNanA anantaka hai| (5) pradeza anantakaH--AkAza pradezoM kI jo anantatA hai / vaha pradeza anantaka hai| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 462)

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA 41:-pAMca anantaka: (1) ekataH anantaka (2) dvidhA anantaka / (3) deza vistAra anantaka (4) sarva vistAra anantaka / (5) zAkhata anantaka / (1) ekataH anantaka:-eka aMza se arthAt lambAI kI apekSA jo anantaka hai vaha ekataH anantaka hai / jaise: eka zreNI vAlA kSetra / (2) dvidhA anantakaH-do prakAra se arthAt lambAI aura caur3AI kI apekSA jo anantaka hai / vaha dvidhA anantaka kahalAtA hai| jaise:-pratara kssetr| (3) deza vistAra anantaka:-rucaka pradezoM kI apekSA pUrva pazcima Adi dizA rUpa jo kSetra kA eka deza hai aura usakA jo vistAra hai usake pradezoM kI apekSA jo ana ntatA hai / vaha deza vistAra anantaka hai| (4) sarva vistAra anantaka: sAre AkAza kSetra kA jo vistAra hai usake pradezoM kI anantatA sarva vistAra anantaka hai| (5) zAzvata anantaka:--anAdi ananta sthiti vAle jIvAdi dravya zAzvata anantaka kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 3 sUtra 462) 416--pA~ca nidrA: darzanAvaraNIya karma ke nava bheda haiM:cAra darzana aura pAMca nidraa|

Page #507
443 zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha darzana ke cAra bhedaH (1) cakSu darzana (2) acakSu darzana / (3) avadhi darzana (4) kevala drshn| noTa:-cakSu darzana Adi kA svarUpa, bola nambara 166 ce meM diyA jA cukA hai| nidrA ke pA~ca bheda ye haiM:(1) nidrA (2) nidrA nidrA / (5) styAnagRddhi / (1) nidrAH--jisa nidrA meM sone vAlA sukhapUrvaka dhImI dhImI AvAja se jaga jAtA hai vaha nidrA hai / muzkila se z2ora z2ora se cillAne vA hAtha se hilAne para jagatA hai / vaha nidrA nidrA hai| (3) pracalAH-khar3e hue yA baiThe hue vyakti ko jo nIMda AtI hai vaha pracalA hai| (4) pracalA pracalA:-calate calate jo nIMda AtI hai vaha pracalA pracalA hai| (5) styAnagRddhiH-jisa nidrA meM jIva dina athavA rAta meM socA huA kAma nidritAvasthA meM kara DAlatA hai vaha styAnagRddhi hai| vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle jIva ko jaba styAnagRddhi nidrA AtI hai taba usameM vAsudeva kA AdhA bala

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zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA AjAtA hai| aisI nidrA meM marane vAlA jIva, yadi Ayu na bA~dha cukA ho to, naraka gati meM jAtA hai| (karma grantha prathama bhAga) (pannavaNA pada 23) 420--nidrA se jAgane ke pA~ca kAraNa: (1) zabda . (2) sparza / (3) kSudhA (4) nidrA kSaya / (5) svama drshn| ina pA~ca kAraNoM se soye hue jIva kI nidrA bhaGga ho jAtI hai aura vaha zIghra jaga jAtA hai / (ThANAMga 5 uddezA 2 sUtra 436) 421--scama darzana ke pAMca bhedaH (1) yAthAtathya svama darzana (2) pratAna svama darzana / (3) cintA svapna darzana (4) viparIta scama darzana / (5) avyakta svama drshn| (1) yAthAtathya svama darzanaH-svama meM jisa vastu svarUpa kA darzana huA hai / jagane para usI ko dekhanA yA usake anurUpa zubhAzubha phala kI prApti honA yAthAtathya svama darzana hai| (2) pratAna svama darzana:-pratAna kA artha hai vistAra / vistAra vAlA svama dekhanA pratAna svama darzana hai / vaha yathArtha aura ayathArtha bhI ho sakatA hai| (3) cintA svama darzanaH-jAgRta avasthA meM jisa vastu kI cintA rahI ho usI kA svama meM dekhanA cintA svama darzana hai|

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zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha 445 (4) viparIta svama darzana:-svama meM jo vastu dekhI hai / jagane para usase viparIta vastu kI prApti honA viparIta svama darzana hai| (5) avyakta svama darzanaH-svama viSayaka vastu kA aspaSTa jJAna honA bhavyakta svama darzana hai| 422-pA~ca devaH jo krIr3Adi dharma vAle haiM athavA jinakI ArAdhya rUpa se stuti kI jAtI hai ve deva kahalAte haiN| deva pA~ca haiM:(1) bhavya dravya deva / (2) nara deva / (3) dharma dev| (4) devAdhideva / (5) bhAva deva / (1) bhavya dravya devaH-AgAmI bhava meM deva hokara utpanna hone vAle tiryazca paJcendriya evaM manuSya bhavya dravya deva kahalAte hai| (2) nara devaH-samasta ratnoM meM pradhAna cakra ratna tathA navanidhi ke svAmI, samRddha koza vAle, battIsa haz2Ara narezoM se anugata, pUrva pazcima evaM dakSiNa meM samudra tathA uttara meM himavAna parvata paryanta chaH khaMDa pRthvI ke svAmI manuSyendra cakravartI nara deva kahalAte haiN| (3) dharma devaH -zruta cAritra rUpa pradhAna dharma ke ArAdhaka, IryA Adi samiti samanvita yAvat gupta brahmacArI anagAra dharma deva kahalAte haiN|

Page #510
zrI seThiyA jaina granthamAlA (4) devAdhi devaH-devoM se bhI bar3hakara atizaya vAle, ata eva una se bhI ArAdhya, kevala jJAna evaM kevala darzana ke dhAraka arihanta bhagavAn devAdhideva kahalAte haiN| (5) bhAva deva:--devagati, nAma, gotra, Ayu Adi karma ke udaya se deva bhava ko dhAraNa kie hue bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSa aura vaimAnika deva bhAva deva kahalAte haiN| (ThANAMga 5 uhezA 1 sUtra 405) (bhagavatI zataka 12 uddezA 6) 423:-zikSAprApti meM vAdhaka pA~ca kAraNa:-- (1) abhimAna / (2) krodh| (3) pramAda / (4) rog| (5) Alasya / ye pAMca bAteM jisa prANI meM hoM vaha zikSA prApta nahIM kara sakatA / zikSA prApta karane ke icchuka prANI ko upagekta pAMca bAtoM kA tyAga kara zikSA prApti meM udyama karanA cAhie / zikSA hI iha laukika aura pAglaukika sarva sukhoM kA kAraNa hai| (uttarAdhyayana mUtra adhyayana 11 gAthA 3) samAtama

Page #511
antima maMgalAcaraNa:zivamastu sarvajagataH, parahitaniratAH bhavantu bhUtagaNAH / doSAH prayAntu nAzaM, sarvatra sukhI bhavatu lokaH // bhAvArtha:-akhila vizva kA kalyANa ho, jagata ke prANI paropakAra meM lIna raheM, doSa naSTa hoM aura saba jagaha loga sadA sukhI rheN|

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Page #513
zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha prathama bhAga ke lie prApta sammatiyA~ bhAgnabhUpaNa, zatAvadhAnI paNDita ratna muni zrI 1008 zrI ratnacandra jI mahAgaja kI sammati / zrAvaka varga meM mAhitya pracAra karane ke kSetra meM jitanI lagana sAThayAja- zrI agaracandajI bhairoMdAnajI sA meM dikhAI detI hai. utanI lagana anya kimI meM kvacita hI digvArDa denI hogii| abhI unhoMne eka eka bola kA krama lekara zAstrIya vastuoM kA varUpa batAne vAlI eka pustaka taiyAra karane ke pIche apanI dekharegya ke andara apane paNDitoM dvArA "zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha" ke prathama bhAga ko tayyAra karavAne meM jo athAha parizrama uThAyA hai. vaha ati prazaMsanIya hai / eka bola se pA~ca bola taka kA vibhAga bilkula taiyAra hogayA hai| usa vibhAga kA avalokana tathA sudhAra karane ke lie paM0 pUrNacandrajI daka ajamera tathA pAlanapura Akara use AdyopAnta sunA gae haiN| ___ saMkSepa se pustaka janadRSTi se bahuta hI upayogI hai / jaina zailI tathA jaina tattvoM ko samajhane ke lie jaina tathA jainetara donoM ko lAbhaprada hogii| tA0 3-7-40 ) paM vasantI lAla jaina ghATakopara c/* uttamalAla kIracanda (bambaI) lAla baMgalA, ghaattkopr|

Page #514
jaina dharma divAkara, jainAgama ratnAkara, sAhitya ratna jaina muni zrI 1008 upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja (paJjAbI) kA sammati patra zrImAna paM0 zyAmalAlajI bI. e. prastuta grantha ko dikhAne yahA~ Aye the| maiMne tathA mere priya ziSya paM0 hemacandrajI ne grantha kA bhalI bhA~ti paryavekSaNa kiyaa| yaha grantha atIva sundara paddhati se taiyAra kiyA hai / AgamoM se tathA anya granthoM se bahuta hI sarasa evaM prabhAvazAlI boloM kA maMgraha hRdaya meM Ananda paidA karatA hai / sAdhAraNa jijJAsu janatA ko isa grantha se bahuta acchA jJAna kA lAbha hogaa| pratyeka jaina vidyAlaya meM yaha prantha pAThya-pustaka ke rUpa meM rakhane yogya hai / isase jaina darzana sambandhI adhikAMza jJAtavya bAtoM kA sahaja hI meM jJAna hojAtA hai| zrImAn seThiyAjI kA tattvajJAna sambandhI prema prazaMsanIya hai| lakSmI ke dvArA sarasvatI kI upAsanA karane meM seThiyAjI sadA hI aprasara rahe haiM / prastuta grantha kA prakAzana karake seThajI ne isa dizA meM sarAhanIya udyoga kiyA hai| tA0 27-6-1940. ludhiyAnA jaina muni upAdhyAya AtmArAma(paJjAbI) (paJjAba) ludhiyaanaa|

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zuddhi patra ** azuddha paryAptiyoM paryAptiyA~ caudahave caudahaveM nizcaya nizraya mAtA kI samakita hai ina meM 10 Abhinibodhika pravRtti marudevI mAtA isa meM AbhinibodhikA pravRti bhavasthati padarthoM samyagadRSTi mAne gae haiM guNasthAtana bhavasthiti padArthoM samyagdRSTi mAnI gaI hai guNasthAna zurU prakRtiyA~ prakRviyoM

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[ kha ] kalpopapanna graiveyaka azuddha kalpAtIta praveyaka pudala pudala dhrovya yoniyoM pudgala dhrauvya yoniyA~ yoniyoM yoniyoM saMvRta savRtta saMvRta yoni pratipati vyut prAhitta samakitta zuddhiyoM zuddhiyoM karanA tathA rUpa (zrAkaka) palpopama parimANa eka zrAgamodama kor3A kor3I sAgaropapa saMvRta vivRta yoni pratipatti vyud grAhita samakita zuddhiyA~ zuddhiyA~ karatA tathArUpa (sAdhu) palyopama parimANa se eka Agamodaya kor3A kor3I sAgaropama hotI hai hotA hai hone pariNAma parimANa

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[ ga ] anAnupUrvI pazcAnupUrvI 121 103 aSaSTa aupaza zamika apakAya sthitti asamatha bhaviSyata rupa kathA dAridha aspaSTa aupazamika apakAya sthiti asamartha bhaviSyat rUpakathA dAridraya 103 104 107 116 nivRtti rUpa nivRtta rupa zrataskandha kAyavaleza nadI 147 zrutaskandha kAyakleza nandI 156 vAgvaidagdhya kA kA 160 samitiyoM hakate 187 samitiyA~ maya kahate dravyanikSepaHraudradhyAna samavAyAMga rodradhyAna samavayAMga zuvala 195 166

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[ gha ] zuddha amanojJa pRSTha anamojJa 166 167 viyoga parivedanA saMyoga 167 paridevanA 168 " latA kanarA pRthakatva lAta karanA pRthaktva 164 206 zuvala zukla 206 ke ke 210 anirvatI anivartI liGga avyatha liGga 211 216 utkaraNotpAdanatA amutpanna lie anukUtA lie upakaraNotpAdanatA anutpanna lie anukUlatA lie lie hue (3) stambhana-hAtha (3) hAtha lie lie lie lie

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[ ] pRSTha azuddha sAMsArika lie jIvoM kI sAMsArika 226 227 samyaga 226 228 samyaga bhayabhIta kumArga gAmI prakRtiyA~ nikAcita bhayabhIta kumAma gAmI prakRtiyoM nikAkita vicitsiA pracAra 167 234 236 vicikitsA prakAra 245 267 27 250 271 puruSa prakRtiyA~ nirUpita 261 265 271 271 purupa prakRtiyoM nirupita ne ne vyAdhiyoM pAyamaya saMto kiyA adi ThANAMga4 prAyogIkI 274 275 vyAdhiyA~ pApamaya saMtoSa kriyA Adi ThANAMga5 prAyogikI 280 281 sAdhanabhUta 306

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pRSTha sataraha azuddha satahara karmAdana zayya sUkSmamparAya dvaza karmAdAna zayyA 301 307 311 sUkSma samparAya 316 316 dveza sAmAmika sAmAyika 316 317 320 x samyagjJAna 322 sammarajJAna rupa kara kara pUjI kA 226 rUpa kara 323 326 kA 332 326 pramANa rupI apramANa rUpI " samyaka samyaka 340 342 rUpa 357 147 347 357 kukhyama kUjyama parAGgamukha nirgutha 363 parAGmukha nirmantha 374 liGga liGga

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[ cha ] 364 khajAnA anadhijJAnI AvAraNa pUMchAnA aThAraha lar3I svamI striyoM deviyoM rAjagraha sarvadhAtI karmagantha dhadhupa rasanAnendriya khaz2Ane avadhijJAnI AvaraNa pUchAnA aThAraha lar3A svAmI striyA~ deviyA~ rAjagRha sarvaghAtI karmagrantha 400 402 403 403 403 408 412 413 416 423 426 430 rasanendriya kI Rtu kilviSI suvarNAdi Rtu kilvaSI suvarNadi tizcarya noTa- chUTe hue pAThaH 433 tiryaJca 435 pazcAnupUrvI:-jisa krama meM anta se prArambha kara ulaTe krama se gaNanA kI jAtI hai, use pazcAnupUrvI kahate haiM / jaise:-kAla, pudralAstikAya jIvAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura dharmAstikAya / pRSTha 104 meM 19 vIM paMkti se Age:-arthAta ina bhAvanAoM vAlA jIva yadi kadAcit devagati prApta kare to hIna koTi kA deva hotA hai| pazcAt bace hue zrAhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu antacaraka kahalAtA hai|

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