Karm Vignan Part 07

Author(s): Devendramuni
Publisher: Tarak Guru Jain Granthalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004248/1

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AcArya devendra muni | 0000 For Personal & Private Use Only wwwgjainelibrary.org

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prajJApuruSa AcArya zrI devendra muni sAdhutA, saralatA se dIptimAna hotI hai, vidyA, vinaya se zobhatI hai, sabake prati sadbhAva, samabhAva aura sabake lie hitakAmanA se saMghanAyaka kA pada gauravAnvita hotA hai| zraddheya AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ke sAtha yadi Apa kucha kSaNa bitAyeMge aura unake vicAra; vyavahAra ko samajheMge to Apa anubhava kareMge-Upara kI paMktiyA~ unakI jIvanadharA para bahatI huI vaha triveNI dhArA hai, jisameM avagAhana karake sukha, zAnti aura santoSa kA anubhava hogaa| zrata kI satata sampAsanA aura nirdoSa niSkAma sahaja jIvanazailI, yahI hai AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma. kA pricy| choTe-bar3e, amIra-garIba sabhI ke sAtha zAlIna vyavahAra, madhura smita ke sAtha saMbhASaNa aura jana-jana ko saMghIya ekatAsUtra meM bAMdhe rakhane kA sahaja prayAsa; AcAryazrI devendra munijI kI vizeSatAe~ haiN| -- vi. saM. 1988 dhanaterasa (kArtika vadI 13) 7-11-1931 ko udayapura meM jnm| -- vi. saM. 1997 meM gurudeva upAdhyAyazrI puSkara muni jI ma. sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI jaina diikssaa| vi. saM. 2049 akSaya tRtIyA ko zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya pada para prtisstthaa| prAkRta-saMskRta, gujarAtI, marAThI, hindI Adi bhASAoM kA adhikAra pUrNa jJAna tathA Agama, veda, upaniSad, piTaka, vyAkaraNa, nyAsa, darzana, sAhitya, itihAsa Adi viSayoM kA vyApaka adhyayana anuzIlana aura dhArA pravAha lekhn| likhita/saMpAdita/prakAzita pustakoM kI saMkhyA 360 se. adhik| lagabhaga paiMtAlIsa hajAra se adhika pRSThoM kii| saamgrii| vinaya, viveka, vidyA kI triveNI meM susnAta pavitra jIvana; ina sabakA nAma hai AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mhaaraaj| -dineza muni Male Education Interior depersonarPrivateuse only wwwoojaintelliprary.org

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karma-vijJAna sAtavA~ bhAga saMvara evaM nirjarA tattva kA svarUpa - vivecana AcArya zrI devendra muni zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only Padaku padara to ved et web www.jaihelibrary.org

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zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya kA 345vA~ ratna karma-vijJAna : sAtavA~ bhAga (saMvara evaM nirjarA tattva kA svarUpa-vivecana) . lekhaka : AcArya zrI devendra muni sampAdaka : vidvadratna muni zrI nemicandra jI * prathama AvRtti : vi. saM. 2053, bhAdrapada zuklA 12 Atma jayantI sitambara 1996 . * prakAzaka/prApti-sthAna : zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya guru puSkara mArga, udayapura-313 001 phona : (0294) 413518 mudraNa : zrI rAjeza surAnA dvArA, divAkara prakAzana . e-7, avAgar3ha hAusa, ema. jI. roDa AgarA-282 002 phona : (0562) 351165 : eka sau paccIsa rupayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya bola dharma aura karma adhyAtma jagat ke ye do adbhuta zabda haiM, jina para caitanya jagat kI samasta kriyA/pratikriyA AdhArita hai| sAmAnyataH dharma zabda manuSya ke mokSa/mukti kA pratIka aura karma zabda baMdhana kA / baMdhana aura mukti kA hI yaha samasta khela hai| karmabaddha AtmA pravRtti karatA hai, karma meM pravRtta hotA hai, sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai, karma se mukta hone ke lie phira dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, mukti kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| 'karmavAda' kA viSaya bahuta gahana gambhIra hai, tathApi karma - baMdhana se mukta hone ke lie ise jAnanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| karma-siddhAnta ko samajhe binA dharma ko yA mukti-mArga kI nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| hameM parama prasannatA hai ki jaina jagat ke mahAnM manISI, cintaka / lekhaka AcAryasamrAT zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ne 'karma-vijJAna' nAma se yaha vizAla grantha likhakara adhyAtmavAdI janatA ke lie mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| yaha virAT grantha lagabhaga 4500 pRSTha kA hone se hamane nau bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama bhAga meM karmavAda para dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika carcA hai tathA dUsare bhAga meM puNya-pApa para vistRta vivecana hai| tRtIya bhAga meM Anava evaM usake bhedopabheda para tarka purassara vivecana hai| cauthe bhAga meM karma-prakRtiyoM kA, pA~caveM bhAga meM baMdha kI vividha prakRtiyoM kI vistRta carcA haiN| chaThe bhAga meM karma kA nirodha evaM kSaya karane ke hetu saMvara tathA nirjarA ke sAdhana evaM svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA sAtaveM bhAga meM saMvara sAdhanA ke vividha upAyoM kA digdarzana karate hue nirjarA tattva bheda-prabheda para vistAra ke sAtha cintana kiyA hai| yadyapi karma-vijJAna kA yaha vivecana bahuta hI vistRta hotA jA rahA hai, prArambha meM hamane tIna bhAga kI kalpanA kI thii| phira pA~ca bhAga kA anumAna lagAyA, parantu aba yaha bhAgoM meM paripUrNa hone jA rahA hai| kintu itanA vistRta vivecana hone para bhI yaha bahuta rocaka aura jIvanopayogI banA hai| pAThakoM ko isameM jJAnavarddhaka sAmagrI upalabdha hogI sAtha hI jIvana meM AcaraNIya bhI / isake prakAzana meM pUrva bhAgoM kI bhA~ti dAnavIra DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI dezarar3A kA sahayoga prApta huA hai| DaoN. zrI dezarar3A sAhaba bahuta hI udAramanA samAjasevI parama gurubhakta sajjana haiN| pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja ke prati ApakI apAra AsthA rahI hai, vahI jIvanta AsthA zraddheya AcAryazrI ke prati bhI hai| Apake sahayoga se isa bhAga kA hI nahIM apitu karma vijJAna ke ATha bhAgoM ke prakAzana kA Arthika anudAna ApazrI ne pradAna kiyA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa karma - vijJAna grantha kA prakAzana sambhava ho sakA hai| aise parama gurabhakta para hameM hArdika gaurava hai| * 3 cunnIlAla dharmAvata zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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pustaka prakAzana ke viziSTa sahayogI DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desarar3A sabhI prANI jIvana jIte haiM, parantu jInA unhIM kA sArthaka hai jo apane jIvana meM paropakAra, dharmAcaraNa karate hue sabhI ke lie sukha aura maMgalakArI karttavya karate hoN| auraMgAbAda nivAsI DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desarar3A evaM sau. prabhAdevI kA jIvana aisA hI sevAbhAvI paropakArI jIvana hai| zrIyuta campAlAla jI ke jIvana meM joza aura hoza donoM hI haiN| apane puruSArtha aura pratibhA ke bala para unhoMne vipula lakSmI bhI kamAI aura usakA jana-jana ke kalyANa hetu sadupayoga kiyA, va kara rahe haiN| ApameM dhArmika evaM sAMskatika abhiruci hai| samAjahita evaM lokahita kI pravRttiyoM meM udAratApUrvaka dAna dete haiM, svayaM apanA samaya dekara logoM ko prerita karate haiN| apane svArtha va sukha-bhoga meM to lAkhoM loga kharca karate haiM parantu dharma evaM samAja ke hita meM kharca karane vAle virale hote haiN| Apa unhIM virale satpuruSoM meM eka haiN| - Apake pUjya pitA zrI phUlacanda jI sAhaba tathA mAtezvarI harakUbAI ke dhArmika saMskAra Apake jIvana meM pallavita hue| Apa prArambha se hI medhAvI chAtra rhe| pratibhA kI tejasvitA aura dRr3ha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa dhAtuzAstra (Metallurgical . Engineering) meM pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi prApta kii| - ApakA pANigrahaNa pUnA nivAsI zrI motIlAla jI nAhara kI suputrI a. sau. prabhAdevI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| sau. prabhAdevI dharmaparAyaNa, sevAbhAvI mahilA haiN| jaina AgamoM meM dharmapatnI ko 'dhammasahAyA' vizeSaNa diyA hai vaha Apake jIvana meM caritArtha hotA hai| Apake jIvana meM sevA, dAna, svAdhyAya evaM sAmAyika kI caturmukhI jyoti hai| Apake suputra haiM-zrI zekhara jii| ve bhI pitA kI bhA~ti tejasvI pratibhAzAlI haiN| iMjIniyariMga parIkSA 1986 meM vizeSa yogyatA se samuttIrNa kI hai| Apane tabhI se pitA ke kArakhAnoM ke kArobAra meM niSThA se tathA atiyogyatA ke sAtha kAma-kAja sambhAlA hai| pepara miloM ke antarrASTrIya jagat meM apane utpAdana ko labdhapratiSThita kiyA hai| zekhara jI kI dharmapatnI sau. sunItAdevI tathA suputra zrI kizora kumAra evaM madhura haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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udArasahayoga pradAtA on international For Personal & Private Use Only dharmazIlA sau. prabhAbAI campAlAla jI dezaraDA dharmapremI dAnavIra parama gurubhakta zrImAna DaoN. campAlAla jI pI. dezaraDA, auraMgAbAda

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zrI zekhara jI bhI dharma evaM samAja-sevA meM bhAga lete haiM tathA udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna karate haiN| - zrI campAlAla jI kI do suputriyA~ haiM-sau. sapanA dugar3a nAsika aura kumArI shilpaa| Apa aneka sevAbhAvI sAmAjika saMsthAoM ke ucca padoM para AsIna haiN| dakSiNakesarI muni zrI mizrIlAla jI mahArAja homyopaithika meDikala kaoNleja, guru gaNezanagara tathA guru mizrI aspatAla, auraMgAbAda ke Apa sekreTarI haiN| Apa abhI dakSiNakesarI muni mizrIlAla jI mahArAja grAmINa kensara aspatAla tathA risarca insTITyUTa kI vizAla mahAyojanA ko sampanna karAne meM tana-mana-dhana se juTe hue haiN| san 1988 meM zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja evaM AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ahamadanagara kA varSAvAsa sampanna kara auraMgAbAda padhAre, taba ApakA AcAryazrI se samparka huaa| AcAryazrI ke sAhitya ke prati ApakI vizeSa abhiruci jAgrata huii| karma-vijJAna pustaka ke vibhinna bhAgoM ke prakAzana meM ApazrI ne viziSTa anudAna pradAna kiyA hai| anya aneka prakAzanoM meM bhI ApazrI ne mukta hRdaya se anudAna pradAna kiyA hai tathA svAdhyAyopayogI sAhitya phrI vitaraNa karane meM bhI bahuta ruci rakhate haiN| ApakI bhAvanA hai, ghara-ghara meM satsAhitya kA pracAra ho, dharma evaM nIti ke sadvicAroM se pratyeka pAThaka kA jIvana mahakatA rhe| ApakI udAratA aura sAhityika suruci prazaMsanIya hI nahIM anukaraNIya bhI hai| Apake sahayoga ke prati hArdika sAdhuvAda ! Apake vyAvasAyika pratiSThAna nimna haiM : : other PRATISHTHAN ALLOY CASTINGS * PRATISHTHAN ALLOYS PVT. LTD. of PARASON MACHINERY (INDIA) PVT. LTD. * SUNMOON SLEEVES PVT. LTD. -cunnIlAla dharmAvata koSAdhyakSa zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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samasyA aneka samAdhAna eka jainadarzana anekAntavAdI darzana hai| sApekSavAda kI pRSThabhUmi para isakA vikAsa huA hai| pratyeka prazna para vaha sApekSadRSTi se vicAra karatA hai| AtmA ke sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-ege AyA-AtmA eka hai| yaha kathana svabhAva kI dRSTi se hai| AtmA kA svabhAva hai cetnaa| upyog| cetanA kI dRSTi se saMsAra kI sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiN| sabameM sukha-duHkha kI saMvedanA hai| sabako sukha priya hai| duHkha apriya hai| isa dRSTi se saba AtmAe~ samAna haiN| svabhAva, svarUpa evaM astitva kI dRSTi se pratyeka AtmA samAna hai| dUsarI dRSTi se cintana karane para hama yaha dekhakara vismaya meM par3a jAte haiM ki saMsAra meM koI bhI AtmA samAna nahIM hai| koI jIva ekendriya vAlA hai, koI do indriya vAlA, koI tIna to koI cAra va pA~ca indriya vaalaa| kisI prANI kI cetanA bahuta vikasita hai| buddhi prakhara hai| zarIra va indriyA~ paripUrNa haiM to kisI prANI kI Atma-cetanA bahuta alpavikasita hai| maMda-buddhi hai| zarIra se rogI hai, indriyA~ bhI hIna haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra meM koI bhI AtmA yA jIva samAna nahIM diikhtaa| pratyeka : jIva ke bIca itanI asamAnatA va bhinnatA hai ki dekhakara vismaya evaM kutUhala hotA hai ki yaha kauna kalAkAra hai jisane itanI kuzalatA va caturatA ke sAtha prakRti ke pratyeka padArtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai ki sabhI paraspara eka-dUsare se bhinna aura asamAna dikhAI dete haiN| saMsAra kI vicitra sthitiyoM ko dekhakara mana meM eka kutUhala jagatA hai| saMsAra meM itanI vibhinnatA/itanI vicitratA kyoM hai? prakRti ke anya aMgoM ko chor3a deveM, sirpha manuSya jAti para hI vicAra kareM to hama dekheMge, bhArata ke 80 karor3a manuSyoM meM koI bhI do manuSya eka samAna nahIM milte| unakI AkRti meM bheda hai, prakRti meM bheda hai| kRti, mati, gati aura saMskRti meM bhI bheda hai| vicAra aura bhAvanA meM bheda hai| taba prazna uThatA hai, Akhira yaha bheda yA antara kyoM hai? kisane kiyA hai ? isakA kAraNa kyA hai? __ prakRtijanya antara yA bheda ke kAraNoM para to vaijJAnikoM ne bar3I sUkSmatA aura vyApakatA se vicAra kiyA hai aura unhoMne eka kAraNa khoja nikAlA-heriDiTI(Heredity) vNshaanukrm| __ vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai-hamArA zarIra kozikAoM dvArA nirmita hai| eka kozikA (eka sela) kitanA choTA hotA hai, isa viSaya meM vijJAna kI khoja hai-eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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pina kI noMka para Tike itane sthAna para lAkhoM lAkha kozikAe~ haiN| kozikAe~ itanI sUkSma haiN| una sUkSma kozikAoM meM jIvana - rasa hai / usa jIvana - rasa meM jIvakendra - nyUklIyasa (Nucleus) hai| jIvakendra meM kromosoma (Chromosomes) guNasUtra vidyamAna haiN| unameM jIna (jInsa - Genes) haiN| jIna meM saMskArasUtra haiM / ye jIna (Genes) hI santAna meM mAtA-pitA ke saMskAroM ke vAhaka yA uttarAdhikArI hote haiN| eka jIna jo bahuta hI sUkSma hotA hai, usameM chaha lAkha saMskArasUtra aMkita hote haiN| ina saMskArasUtroM ke kAraNa hI manuSyoM kI AkRti, prakRti, bhAvanA aura vyavahAra meM antara AtA hai| isa vaMzAnukrama vijJAna (jIna sisTamolojI) kA Aja bahuta vikAsa ho cukA hai| yadyapi vaMzAnukrama ke kAraNa antara kI bAta prAcIna Ayurveda evaM jaina AgamoM meM bhI upalabdha hai| Ayurveda ke anusAra paitRka guNa arthAt mAtA-pitA ke saMskAragata guNa santAna meM saMkramita hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI bhagavatI tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM jIna ko mAtRaMga pitRaMga ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA hai| isalie * Adhunika vijJAna meM vaMzAnukrama vijJAna kI khoja koI naI bAta nahIM hai| mAravAr3I bhASA kA eka dohA prasiddha hai: bApa jiso beTo, chAlI jiso TeTo, ghar3e jisI ThikarI, mA~ jisI dIkarI / yaha nizcita hai ki mAtA-pitA ke saMskAra santAna meM saMkramita hote haiM aura ve mAnava vyaktittva ke mUla ghaTaka hote haiN| parantu dekhA jAtA hai, eka hI mAtA-pitA kI THAT do santAna - eka samAna vAtAvaraNa meM, eka samAna paryAvaraNa meM palane para, eka * samAna saMskAra aura zikSA kI vyavasthA hone para bhI - donoM meM bahuta-sI asamAnatAe~ rahatI haiN| eka samAna jInsa hone para bhI donoM ke vikAsa meM, vyavahAra meM, buddhi aura AcaraNa meM bheda milatA hai| eka anapar3ha mAtA-pitA kA beTA prakhara buddhimAn . aura eka Darapoka kAyara mAtA-pitA kI santAna atyanta sAhasI, vIra, zaktizAlI nikala jAtI hai| buddhimAn mAtA - pitA kI santAna mUrkha tathA vIra kula kI santAna kAyara nikala jAtI hai| sage do bhAiyoM meM se eka kA svara madhura hai, karNapriya hai, to dUsare kA karkaza hai| eka catura cAlAka vakIla hai, to dUsarA atyanta zAntipriya, satyavAdI harizcandra hai| aisA kyoM hai ? vaMzAnukrama vijJAna ke pAsa ina praznoM kA Aja bhI koI uttara nahIM hai / manovijJAna bhI yahA~ mauna hai| eka sImA taka jInsa kA antara samajha meM A sakatA haiN| parantu jInsa meM yaha antara paidA karane vAlA kauna hai ? vijJAna vahA~ para mauna rahatA hai, taba hama karma - siddhAnta kI ora bar3hate haiM / karma jIna se bhI atyanta sUkSma sUkSmatara 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai aura jIna kI taraha pratyeka prANadhArI ke sAtha saMpRkta hai| ataH jaba hama socate haiM ki vyakti-vyakti meM jo bheda hai, antara hai, usakA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? to karma zabda meM isakA samAdhAna milatA hai| karma kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM kA sUkSma vivecana samajhane para yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki asamAnatA evaM vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hai| - gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA-ina prANiyoM meM paraspara itanA vibheda kyoM hai? to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne itanA spaSTa aura saTIka uttara diyA"goyamA ! kammao NaM vibhattIbhAvaM jaNayai !'' he gautama ! karma ke kAraNa yaha bheda hai ? 'karma' hI pratyeka prANI ke vyaktittva kA ghaTaka hai| karma hI saMsAra kI vicitratA . kA kAraNa hai| __bahuta se dharmacintakoM evaM dArzanikoM ko karma ko saMskAra ke rUpa meM pratipAdita ' kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se karma eka vizeSa zabda hai jisameM kriyA, pravRtti aura saMskAra se bhI sakSma tathA viziSTa artha chipA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra kriyA arthAt pravRtti ke sAtha jaba kaSAya (rAga-dveSa) kA saMyoga hotA hai, taba AtmA (jIva) ke bhItara eka kampana/khiMcAva (AkarSaNa) paidA hotA hai isa pradeza-spandana dvArA AkRSTa vizeSa prakAra ke pudgala skaMdha AtmA ke sAtha dUdha meM pAnI kI taraha saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM arthAt AtmA dvArA AkRSTa una pudgala skaMdhoM ko karma kahate haiM jo svayaM to pudgala/jar3a haiM kintu apane svabhAva ke dvArA AtmA para Avaraka banakara chA jAte haiM jaise sUraja para bAdala, dIpaka yA balba para kA~ca Adi kA aavrnn| karma AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva hai, vaha svabhAva ko AvRta karatA hai, svabhAva meM vikAra, rukAvaTa yA pratirodha paidA karatA hai| dharma AtmA kA svabhAva hai| AtmA arthAt parama zuddha cetnaa| usa cetanA kA svabhAva hai jJAnamaya, satata jAgRti zakti-sampannatA aura satata aanndmy| sAmAnya bhASA meM hama jise sat-cit-Anandamaya svarUpa kahate haiM vahI AtmA kA svabhAva hai| __ jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA ke cAra mukhya guNa yA svabhAva haiM-prakAza arthAt ananta jJAnamaya svarUpa, jAgRti arthAt ananta darzanamaya svarUpa, arthAt ananta Anandamaya svruup| avyAbAdha sukha tathA ananta shkti-smpnntaa| ise ananta catuSTaya kahA jAtA hai| yaha ananta catuSTaya pratyeka AtmA kA svabhAva hai| udAharaNa dvArA isa prakAra samajheM ki yaha AtmA eka kendrIya zakti hai| isa AtmA ke paripArzva meM kaSAya, rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyA~ cAroM tarapha se gherA DAle hue haiM aura usake bAhara hai-karma pudgala kA valaya arthAt ATha prakAra kI karma sNrcnaa| ise hama isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| madhya meM AtmA sthita hai| usake cAroM tarapha kaSAya kA gherA hai kaSAya-rasa (cikanAI) AtmA ko sacikkaNa banAye hue haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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usake bAhara ATha karma valaya haiN| jaise koI pahalavAna akhAr3e meM utarane se pahale pUre zarIra ko tela cupar3a letA hai phira vaha kasarata vyAyAma karatA hai to havA meM vyApta miTTI ke kAraNa usa zarIra se cipaka jAte haiN| AtmA kI lagabhaga yahI sthiti hai| ina karma kaNoM meM kucha karma AtmA kI zakti para AvaraNa DAlate haiM jaise jJAnAvaraNa, drshnaavrnn| yaha AvaraNa A~khoM para par3e parde kI taraha AtmA kI jJAna-darzana Adi zaktiyoM ko DhaMka letA hai| kucha karma vikAraka hote haiM ve AtmA meM moha, mUrchA, Asakti paidA karake use digmUr3ha kara dete haiM jaise mohanIya krm| madirA ke naze kI taraha yaha jJAnamaya AtmA ko moha kI mUrchA se grasa kara detA hai -AtmA apanoM ko pahacAna nahIM pAtA aura para-vastu ke prati Asakti, moha, rAga Adi karane lagatA hai| ise hama vikAraka zakti kaha sakate haiN| Avaraka zakti se vikAraka zakti jyAdA khataranAka hai| isI kAraNa moha karma ko sabase prabala aura sabase adhika hAnikAraka mAnA hai| kucha karma na AvaraNa DAlate haiM aura na vikAra paidA karate haiM kintu AtmA kI zakti meM rukAvaTa yA pratirodha paidA kara dete haiN| isa pratirodhaka zakti ko hI antarAya karma kahate haiN| vyakti aneka kalpanAe~ karatA hai. maMsUbe bA~dhatA hai, yojanAe~ banAtA hai aura prayatna bhI prAraMbha karatA hai parantu kucha na kucha vighna-bAdhAe~ A jAtI haiM aura usakI icchAe~ dharI kI dharI raha jAtI haiN| isa prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna karane vAle. karma ko antarAya karma ke nAma se pahacAnA gayA hai| antarAya karma AtmA kI svAbhAvika zaktiyoM para AvaraNa DAlatA hai, usameM mUrchA yA moha bhAva jagAkara bhramita karatA hai tathA prabala puruSArtha zakti meM pratirodha paidA karake sahaja upalabdhiyoM meM bAdhaka banatA hai| AtmA ko apane ananta catuSTaya svarUpa ko prakaTa yA jAgrata karane ke lie karma kA kSaya karanA anivArya hai| karmavAda ke mukhya cAra AdhAra-stambha haiM-Amrava-baMdha, sNvr-nirjraa| karma baMdha ke hetu aura baMdha kI vibhinna prakriyA, sthitiyA~; pariNatiyA~; Amrava aura baMdha tattva vivecana meM batAI gaI haiM tathA karma pravAha ko rokane tathA karmoM ko kSaya karake - unase mukta hone kI prakriyA saMvara evaM nirjarA tattva meM samAhita hai| isa prakAra hamane bhAga 1 se 4 taka meM karma ke Asrava aura baMdha svarUpa kI vivecanA karane ke pazcAt karmamukti kI prakriyA ke prasaMga meM saMvara tathA nirjarA tattvoM ke agaNita bheda-prabheda, saMvara-nirjarA ke upAya, unakI sAdhanA Adi para vistAra se cintana kiyA hai| bhAga 5, 6, 7 meM ina tattvoM para kAphI vivecana ho gayA hai aura mujhe vizvAsa hai pAThaka isa gahana viSaya kA svAdhyAya karane para kAphI kucha grahaNa kara skegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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merI yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA hai ki karma-siddhAnta kA yaha vivecana kevala saiddhAntika pakSa kI prastuti nahIM hai isameM jIvana kA sampUrNa vijJAna hai| jIvana kA vikAsa, vistAra evaM parivartana kI samasta saMbhAvanAe~ karmavAda meM chipI haiM aura yaha una saMbhAvanAoM kA dvAra udghATita karatA hai| jIvana meM jo sukha-duHkha, utAra-car3hAva, yaza-apamAna, vedanA aura viSAda, harSa aura Ananda kI prApti hotI hai una sabakI sahetuka vyAkhyA karmavAda karatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kisI vyakti kA dina sukha va zAnti se bItatA hai parantu rAta meM becainI hotI hai, kisI ko eka prakAra kI jalavAyu meM damA, zvAsa Adi kI bImArI ho jAtI hai dUsare prakAra kI jalavAyu meM vaha svastha rahatA hai| sthAna, samaya, kSetra, bhAva, avasthA, sahAyaka Adi kAraNoM meM parivartana yA badalAva Ane se sukha-duHkha kI sthitiyoM meM badalAva AtA hai| mAna-sammAna meM antara A jAtA hai| Ayu-parivartana ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kI sthitiyA~ badalatI haiN| ina sabake pIche karma-siddhAnta kA kArya-kAraNa hetu hai| prajJApanAsUtra meM AcArya ne batAyA hai karmavipAka ke vibhinna kAraNa haiM, jaisegatiM pappa, ThitiM pappa, bhavaM pappa, poggalaM pappa gati, sthiti, bhava, pudgala pariNAma dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kAraNoM se karmavipAka kI sthitiyoM meM parivartana AtA hai| jaise dina meM nIMda kama AtI hai rAta ko nIMda adhik| karma zAstrIya dRSTi se isakA kAraNa hai darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udy| rAta ke samaya darzanAvaraNa kA udaya prabala hotA hai| sAmAnyataH yuvA avasthA meM mohanIya kA tathA bur3hApe meM asAtAvedanIya kA udaya adhika hotA hai| isa prakAra eka-eka ghaTanA kI gaharAI meM jAne se yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki isa sthiti ke pIche kisI anya kA hAtha nahIM, kintu hamArA apanA kRta karma hai| kRta karma kA vipAka-niyama samajhane para mAnasika asamAdhi dUra hotI hai, dharma-sAdhanA acchI prakAra hotI hai| duHkha meM bhI sukha, roga meM bhI zAnti aura prasannatA kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa kAraNa karma-siddhAnta kevala dArzanika gutthI yA khAlI mastiSka kA vyAyAma nahIM hai, kintu yaha jIvana va jagat ke parivartanoM ke niyama ko, sukha-duHkha ke hetu ko samajhane kA vijJAna hai aura merA to yaha bhI vizvAsa hai ki karma-vijJAna kA sUkSma adhyetA; karmoM kI vibhinna prakRttiyoM para cintana-manana karane vAlA apane bhAvI jIvana va janma-janmAntaroM kI sthiti kA bhI pUrvAbhAsa, pUrvAnumAna kara sakatA hai| isalie adhyAtma ke viSaya meM, AtmA ke viSaya meM ruci rakhane vAle pAThaka ko karma-vijJAna kA parizIlana, svAdhyAya aura cintana bahuta hI upayogI va lAbhaprada siddha hogaa| ___ karma-vijJAna ke kucha bhAgoM meM jahA~ karmAsrava ke kAraNa aura usakI baMdha sthiti Adi kA vistArapUrvaka varNana huA hai, vahA~ sAtaveM bhAga meM karma se mukta hone kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiyA saMvara aura nirjarA dharma para vistRta rUpa meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| saMvara / antargata isa zramaNadharma aura maitrI Adi zubha bhAvanAoM/anuprekSAoM para vivecana kiyA hai| kyoMki jaba taka karma pravAha kA nirodha nahIM hogA, taba taka jhAtmA karma-bandhana se mukta nahIM ho skegaa| karma-sarovara meM AtA jala pravAha taka rukegA nahIM, taba taka usa jala ko sukhAkara sarovara ko khAlI karane kA prayAsa saphala nahIM ho sktaa| saMvara dharmakarma pravAha ko rokatA hai| nirjarA se pracita karma jala sUkha jAtA hai| isalie isa bhAga meM saMvara evaM nirjarA ke dopabhedoM para, usakI bahumukhI bahuAyAmI sAdhanA para vistArapUrvaka prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isa prAsaMgika prAkkathana ke sAtha hI Aja maiM apane adhyAtma netA, zramaNasaMgha ke bihAn AcAryasamrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja va AcAryasamrAT rASTrasanta mahAmahima sva. zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kA puNya smaraNa karatA hU~ jinhoMne mujhe zramaNasaMgha kA dAyittva sauMpane ke sAtha hI yaha AzIrvAda diyA thA ki "apane svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura zrutArAdhanA kI vRddhi ke sAtha hI zramaNasaMgha meM AcAra kuzalatA, cAritraniSThA, pApabhIrutA aura paraspara ekarUpatA bar3hatI rahe-janatA ko jIvana-zuddhi kA sandeza milatA rahe isa dizA meM sadA prayatnazIla rhnaa|'' maiM unake AzIrvAda ko zramaNa-jIvana kA varadAna samajhatA huA unake vacanoM ko sArthaka karane kI apekSA karatA hU~ caturvidha zrI saMgha se| . mere parama upakArI pUjya gurudeva sva. upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja kA pAvana smaraNa karate hue maiM apanI zraddhA va vizvAsa ke sumana unake pAvana caraNoM meM samarpita karatA hU~ ki unakI preraNA aura AzIrvAda mujhe jIvana meM sadA milatA rahA hai aura milatA rhegaa| AdaraNIyA pUjanIyA mAtezvarI pratibhAmUrti prabhAvatI jI mahArAja va bahina mahAsatI puSpavatI jI mahArAja kI satata preraNA sambala ke rUpa meM rahI hai| . karma-vijJAna jaise vizAla grantha ke sampAdana meM hamAre zramaNasaMghIya vidvad manISI muni zrI nemicandra jI mahArAja kA AtmIya sahayoga prApta huA hai| mujhe vihAra, pravacana, janasamparka va saMghIya kAryoM meM atyadhika vyasta rahane ke kAraNa samayAbhAva rahA hai, para mere sneha sadbhAvanApUrNa anugraha se utprerita hokara munizrI ne apanA anamola samaya nikAlakara sampAdana kA kaThina kArya sampanna kiyA tadartha ve sAdhuvAda ke. pAtra haiN| unakA yaha sahayoga cirasmaraNIya rahegA aura prabuddha pAThakoM ke lie bhI upayogI hogaa| maiM unake AtmIya bhAva ke prati hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa lekhana-sampAdana meM jina granthoM kA adhyayana kara maiMne unake vicAra va bhAva grahaNa kiye haiM, maiM una sabhI granthakAroM/vidvAnoM kA hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| pustaka ke zuddha evaM sundara mudraNa ke lie zrIyuta zrIcanda jI surAnA kA sahayoga tathA isake prakAzana kArya meM parama gurubhakta udAramanA dAnavIra DaoN. campAlAla jI desarar3A kI anukaraNIya sAhityika ruci bhI abhinandanIya hai| jisake kAraNa prastuta grantha zIghra prakAzita ho sakA hai| maiM punaH pAThakoM se anurodha karatA hU~ ki jainadharma ke isa vizvavijayI karmasiddhAnta ko ve samajheM aura jIvana kI pratyeka samasyA kA zAntipUrNa samAdhAna prApta kreN| samatA, saralatA, saumyatA kA jana-jana meM saMcAra ho, yahI maMgala manISA / -AcArya devendra muni zaktinagara jaina sthAnaka dillI dinAMka : OM 12 & For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma-vijJAna : bhAga 7 viSaya-sUcI kyA ? kahA~? 117 148 167 199 1. apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 2. akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 3. kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 4. kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA 5. yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 6. vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 7. yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 8. nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 9. nirjarA ke vividha srota 10. sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 11. prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 12. nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 13. svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 14. vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna 15. bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 16. zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA 235 262 305 344 377 418 448 471 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2 RAHANLOD karma-vijJAna sAtavA~ bhAga LED [saMvara evaM nirjarA tatva kA svarUpa-vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jainadarzana mokSavAdI darzana hai| vaha AtmA kI parama vizuddha svabhAvadazA meM vizvAsa karatA hai| svabhAva hai sukha/Ananda/parama nirmltaa| AtmA meM malinatA svAbhAvika nahIM, karmoM ke kAraNa hai| krmmukti| kI prakriyA ko samajhanA-jainadharma kA sAdhanA mArga hai| sAdhanA kA patha hai saMyama, saMvara aura tapa arthAt nirjraa| inhIM do upAyoM se karmamukti kI sAdhanA sambhava hai| saMyama/saMvara sAdhanA ke viSaya meM vistArapUrvaka par3hiye prastuta bhAga meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra pramAda se huI Trena-basa-Takkara se mRtyu kA bhaMyakara tANDava taphAna mela pUrI spIDa se apanI paTarI para dhar3adhar3AtA huA A rahA hai| idhara relave phATaka khulA huA hai| vahA~ se chAtroM ko lekara zahara ko jAne vAlI sar3aka se eka basa drutagati se A rahI hai| basa-DrAivara idhara-udhara na dekhakara apanI dhuna meM basa ko besabrI se daur3AtA lA rahA hai| Trena jaba phula spIDa meM ekadama phATaka ke najadIka A gaI taba bhI basa-DrAivara ne sar3aka zIghra pAra karane kI dhuna meM basa nahIM rokii| Trena-DrAivara ne bhI relave phATaka nikaTa hI hai, yaha jAnakara bhI Trena ko dhImI nahIM kii| isakA duSpariNAma yaha huA ki Trena basa se TakarA gaI aura basa ko cakanAcUra karake eka ora pheMkakara Age bar3ha gii| aisI sthiti meM Trena-basa kI Takkara se basa to burI taraha kSatigrasta huI so huI hI, basa meM baiThe hue kaI chAtra to ghaTanAsthala para hI mara ge| kucha adhamare aura ghAyala hokara karAhate rhe| udhara Trena bhI kSatigrasta ho gii| har3abar3I meM kaI Dibbe paTarI se utara ge| sambhava hai, usase saikar3oM yAtrI mauta ke mu~ha meM cale gae hoNge| aneka yAtrI ghAyala hokara pIr3A ke mAre sahAyatA ke lie cIkha-pukAra kara rahe hoNge| yaha maraNAntaka, duHkhada durghaTanA kisa kAraNa se huii| ekamAtra basa-DrAivara aura Trena-DrAivara donoM kI gaphalata, pramAda, asAvadhAnI, utAvalI aura har3abar3I ke kAraNa ! agara basa-DrAivara pramAda na karake relave phATaka ke pAsa basa ke pahuMcane para basa ko thor3A roka letA, idhara-udhara dekhatA, Trena ke Ane kI AvAja sunate hI sAvadhAna ho jAtA, Trena ko phATaka se Age bar3ha jAne para hI basa ko viveka se calAtA athavA Trena ko relave phATaka se kucha hI dUrI para pahu~cI dekhakara basa ko Age bar3hAne kI har3abar3I yA utAvalI na karatA to aisI karuNa durghaTanA se una mRta chAtroM ko bacA sakatA thaa| udhara Trena-DrAivara bhI relave phATaka ke pAsa Trena ko dhImI kara detA yA dUra se hI spIDa dhImI karake roka letA to aisI durghaTanA aura jAna-mAla kI hAni na hotii| isa durghaTanA kA mUla kAraNa agara khojA jAe to pramAda hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 2 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM pramAda mRtyu hai, apramAda amRtyu (jIvana) : kyoM aura kaise? 'dhammapada' meM kahA gayA hai-"pamAdo maccu, apamAdo amccu|"-prmaad mRtyu hai aura apramAda amRtyu (jIvana) hai| ina donoM vyaktiyoM kA pramAda hI saikar3oM vyaktiyoM kI mRtyu kA kAraNa bnaa| isI prakAra yadi manuSya bhI aura usameM bhI apramAda-saMvara dvArA karmamukti kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAgAra yA anagAra sAdhaka bhI apanI jIvanarUpI gAr3I ko pramAdapUrvaka calAtA hai, kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mAtsarya, aMhakAra, rAga-dveSa, viSaya-vAsanA aura svArthAndhatA ke naze meM dhuta hokara jIvanarUpI gAr3I ko aMdhAdhuMdha daur3AtA hai, sAvadhAnI aura viveka vicAra yA yatnAcAra bilakula nahIM rakhatA; dUsaroM kI yAnI apane se bhinna SaDjIvanikAya ke jIvoM kI jiMdagI kA jarA bhI vicAra nahIM karatA, na hI apanI jiMdagI naSTa-bhraSTa hone kI cintA karatA hai, to karmavijJAna ke puraskartA bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM-"jo (isa prakAra) pramatta evaM viSayAsakta hai, vahI jIvoM ko daNDa dene vAlA (jIvahiMsaka) hotA hai|"1 arthAt pramAdI jIva ke kAma-krodhAdi ke yA paMcendriya-viSaya-vAsanA ke naze meM svayaM ke dravyaprANoM kA kadAcit nAza na hotA ho, parantu bhAvaprANoM ko to vaha naSTa kara hI detA hai| isake atirikta anya ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM se bhI aneka ko apanI asAvadhAnI, aviveka aura pramAda ke kAraNa mauta ke ghATa utAra sakatA hai| bhagavAna ne to spaSTa kahA hai-"jo isa jIvana ke prati (viSayakaSAyAdivaza) pramatta-Asakta hai, vaha hanana, chedana, bhedana, corI, grAmaghAta, upadrava (jIvavadha) aura uttAsa Adi pravRttiyoM meM lagA rahatA hai|"2 karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se pramAdAsrava ke kAraNa apramatta sAdhanA meM tatpara sAdhaka kI eka kSaNa kI gaphalata se tIvra pApakarma kA bandha sambhava hai| sAtha hI pUrvabaddha pApakarma ke udaya meM Ane para svayaM bhI akAmamaraNa se yukta mRtyu kA zikAra ho sakatA hai aura apanI jiMdagI ke sAtha-sAtha anekoM prANiyoM tathA mAnavoM kI amUlya jiMdagI ko bhI mauta ke ghATa utAra de sakatA hai athavA pUrvokta pramAda ke naze meM sva-para ko bhI vaira-virodha, saMgharSa, pIr3A, yAtanA evaM vedanA se grasta kara sakatA hai| mAnava ke usa eka kSaNa ke pramAda ke kAraNa itanA bar3A hAdasA ghaTita ho sakatA hai| isIlie tathAgata buddha ne kahA-"pramAda mRtyu hai aura apramAda jIvana hai|" 1. je pamatte guNaTThie, se hu daMDetti pvuccti| -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 4 2. jIvite iha je pamattA se haMtA chettA bhettA lupitA vilupitA uddavettA uttaasthittaa|| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 apramAda - saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 3 jIvana meM pramAda sAdhanA ko dUSita kara detA hai| prazna hotA hai, eka ucca koTi kA sAdhaka rAta-dina sAdhanA karate hue bhI kaise pramAda ke cakkara meM A jAtA hai ? ucca koTi ke sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bhI kaI aise utAra-car3hAva Ate haiM, vaha kabhI aparihArya kAraNavaza aura kabhI binA hI kisI kAraNavaza pramAda kA sevana karake apanI AtmA ke vikAsa ko avaruddha kara letA hai| eka ghaTita ghaTanA dvArA isa tathya ko samajhanA ThIka hogA eka rAjakumAra kA bacapana kA eka mitra acAnaka saMnyAsI bana gyaa| rAjakumAra ko jaba ye samAcAra mile to vaha AzcaryAnvita ho gyaa| socA - "vaha to bAta-bAta meM hI Aveza meM A jAtA thA, usa bAta ko apane mana para gaMbhIratA se letA thA, vaha ekAeka saMnyAsI ho gayA, . yahI Azcarya hai / " varSoM bAda vaha rAjakumAra rAjA bana gayA aura saMnyAsI bane hue apane bAlamitra ko apane rAjya meM padhArane kA AmaMtraNa diyaa| ukta saMnyAsI ne AmaMtraNa svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha bhI niyata samaya para Akara grAma ke bAhara sthita udyAna meM ThaharA / rAjA ne saMnyAsI kA bhavya svAgata karane aura dhUmadhAma se grAma- praveza karAne hetu sAre grAma ko zRMgArita karAyA / galI-galI meM dvAra bnvaae| rAste para makhamala ke galIce bichavAye, una para itra kA chir3akAva kraayaa| saMnyAsI ko jaba ye samAcAra mile to na jAne use kyA sUjhA ki usane pairoM para kIcar3a lagA liyA aura unhIM kIcar3a se bhare pairoM se usane grAma meM praveza kiyaa| rAjA yaha dekhakara vicAra meM par3a gayA ki gA~va meM kahIM bhI kIcar3a nahIM thA, phira inake paira kIcar3a vAle kaise ho gae? saMnyAsI ke dhUmadhAma se praveza aura usake pravacana ke bAda jaba saba loga cale gaye, taba rAjA ne saMnyAsI se ekAnta meM savinaya pUchA - " Apake bhavya praveza para maiMne gA~va ke tamAma rAstoM para galIce bichavAye, itra chir3akavAyA aura Apa kIcar3a-bhare pairoM se una galIcoM para cle| mujhe samajha meM nahIM AtA ki udyAna se gA~va meM padhArate hue Apake pairoM meM kisa rAste para kIcar3a lagA ? saMnyAsI jarA ahaMkAragrasta hokara bolA- " rAste meM kahIM kIcar3a nahIM thaa| maiMne hI udyAna se calate samaya apane paira kIcar3a vAle kara liye the aura tumhAre dvArA bichavAye hue galIcoM para calA / " rAjA ne pUchA - " aisA karane kA koI kAraNa ? " saMnyAsI sagarva bolA-'"kAraNa yaha thA ki tumane mere svAgatapUrvaka nagara - praveza ke lie apane vaibhava kA pradarzana kiyaa| parantu mere mana meM tere vaibhava kI koI kImata nahIM hai| ise batAne ke lie hI maiMne apane paira kIcar3a bhare kiye aura una galIcoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 4 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 para claa|" saMnyAsI ke mana meM thA ki yaha bAta sunate hI rAjA merI niHspRhatA para phidA ho jAegA, parantu huA bilakula ulaTA hii| saMnyAsI kI bAta pUrI hote hI rAjA khilakhilAkara ha~sa pdd'aa| saMnyAsI ne ha~sane kA kAraNa pUchA to rAjA ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA ki merI jijJAsA zAnta ho gii| maiMne samajhA thA ki "Apa kaise ekAeka saMnyAsI bana gae?" parantu Apake isa vyavahAra aura bAtacIta para se mujhe spaSTa jJAta ho gayA ki Apane sirpha kapar3e hI badale haiN| Apa saMsArI (gRhastha) ke kapar3oM meM jitane ahaMkArI the, utane hI ahaMkArI Aja bhI haiN| maiMne vaibhava ke pradarzana se apanA ahaMkAra puSTa kiyA hai to Apane tyAga ke pradarzana se apanA ahaMkAra puSTa kiyA hai| itanA badalAva jarUra huA hai| botala badalI hai, usameM (madarUpI) madya to vahI kA vahI hai|"1 jAna-bUjhakara kiye gae pramAda se sAdhanA naSTa sAdhaka ke tandurusta zarIra meM pUrvakRta karmodayavaza hATaphala dvArA acAnaka mauta A sakatI hai, parantu jo sAdhaka jAna-bUjhakara pramAda ke una dUtoM kA thAla sajAkara svAgata karatA hai, bulAtA hai, vaha to prati kSaNa apane bhAvaprANoM kI hatyA kara DAlatA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka choTe-bar3e sAdhaka ko cetAvanI ke svara meM kahA-"(karmavijJAna meM) kuzala sAdhaka ko pramAda nahIM karanA caahie|"2 samudra meM tairane vAle ko athavA kAra, basa yA Trena calAne vAle vyakti ko ekAdha pala ke lie bhI nIMda kA jhauMkA A jAya athavA gappoM meM mazagUla hokara yA madyapAna ke naze meM vaha hoza bhUla jAya to tatkAla durghaTanA ho sakatI hai aura vaha unheM mauta kI nIMda meM sulA sakatI hai yA unheM ghAyala yA pIr3ita kara sakatI hai| usI prakAra karmamukti ke sAdhaka ko bhI ekAdha kSaNa ke lie bhI akAraNa AyA huA pramAda usakI sAdhanA ke bhagIratha puruSArtha ko caupaTa kara sakatA hai| skandaka muni ke 499 ziSyoM ko pAlaka maMtrI dvArA ghANI meM pilAyA jA rahA thA, taba taka unheM mohajanya pramAda nahIM AyA, parantu anta meM jaba sabase choTe ziSya ko ghANI meM pilAyA jAne lagA, taba unheM moha tathA Avezajanita pramAda A gyaa| unhoMne asamAdhipUrvaka marakara apanI varSoM kI sAdhanA jarA-se pramAda ke kAraNa miTTI meM milA dii|3 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 3-3-90 (muni ralasundara vijaya jI) ke lekha se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 183-184 2. alaM kusalassa pmaaennN| -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 4 3. dekheM-nizIthacUrNi evaM triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra meM khaMdhakakumAra (skandaka) muni kI kathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra * 5 OM 'bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza : samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata karo bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gaNadhara gautama svAmI jaise ucca koTi ke sAdhaka ko pramAda-tyAga ke lie bAra-bAra preraNA dete hue kahA-"vRkSa se TUTe hue pIle patte ke samAna manuSya kA jIvana nazvara rahe, vaha kuza ke agra bhAga para par3I huI osa-bindu ke samAna alpakAlasthAyI hai, jIvana alpakAlika hai, usameM bhI aneka prakAra ke apAya aura vighna A jAte haiN| phira yaha manuSya-jIvana to cirakAla ke bAda prApta hotA hai, ataH atidurlabha hai, karmoM ke vipAka bahuta gAr3ha haiN| isalie he gautama ! samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata kr| dekha tU pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya se lekara paMcendriyakAyika jIvayoni ko prApta huA, usameM nAraka, tiryaMca, devabhavoM meM bahuta kAla taka rahA, vahA~ kisI prakAra jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI sAdhanA na ho skii| sthAvarakAya aura trasakAya meM dIrghakAla taka saMvAsa hone para atidurlabha mAnavabhava milaa| kintu manuSyabhava milane para Aryatva, parirpUNa indriyA~, dIrghAyuSya, uttama dharma kA zravaNa, sudRr3ha zraddhA evaM saddharma kA AcaraNa karanA Adi kA yoga bahuta durlabha hai| ye sabhI sAdhana prApta hone para bhI pramAdavaza kutIrthikoM ke cakkara meM pha~sakara ADambaroM aura viSayavAsanAoM meM mUrchita ho jAtA hai| isalie tumheM to ye saba duSkara sAdhana prApta ho gae haiM, ataH samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata kro|" phira unhoMne kahA-tumhArA zarIra jarAjIrNa tathA keza sapheda ho rahe haiM, pA~coM indriyoM kA bala bhI kSINa ho rahA hai| ho sakatA hai, anya vRddha logoM kI taraha tumhAre zarIra ko vAtarogajanita citrodvega, phor3A-phusI, haijA Adi zIghraghAtaka vyAdhiyA~ ghera leM aura tumhArA zarIra zaktihIna yA vinaSTa ho jAya, ataH usase pahale hI samayamAtra bhI pramAda karanA chor3a do| pramAda-tyAga ke lie kamala jaise jala se nirlipta rahatA hai, vaise tuma bhI sabhI prakAra ke sneha (rAgajanita) bandhanoM ko tor3a do| pUrva-paricitoM aura pravrajyA ke bAda ke paricitoM se sambandhoM ko bilakula bhUla jAo aura kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda kiye binA sAdhutva ke viSaya meM satata puruSArtha kro| tumheM apane meM jinatva ko jagAkara pramAdarUpa para-bhAvoM kA avalambana chor3akara svAzraya se svayaM kA mArgadarzana svayaM karanA hai| gautama ! aba tuma kaNTakAkIrNa patha ko chor3akara mokSa ke vizAla mahApatha para A gae ho, ataH pramAdavaza durbala sAdhaka banakara viSama (saMyamarahita) mArga para punaH mata car3ha jaanaa| apramatta hokara saMyama kI vizuddha sAdhanA krnaa| he gautama ! tU saMsArarUpI mahAsAgara kA adhikAMza to pAra kara cukA hai, aba isake taTa para pahu~cakara kyoM khar3A ho gayA? ise pUrA pAra karane kI zIghratA kr| arthAt dravya aura bhAva se mukti (karmoM se sarvathA mukti pAne ke lie drutagati se parAkrama kara, isalie samayamAtra bhI pramAda karanA ThIka nahIM hai| agara tuma prazasta rAga kA bhI jhaTapaTa tyAga kara doge to tuma bhI azarIrI siddhoM kI taraha kSaNaka zreNI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 6 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 ** para ArUr3ha hokara kSema, ziva aura anuttara siddhiloka ko pA loge| basa, samayamAtra bhI pramAda na karake sambuddha, upazAnta evaM saMyata hokara grAma-nagaroM meM vicaraNa karate hue zAntimArga (dazavidha zramaNadharma patha) kI vRddhi kro| isa prakAra sarvajJa vItarAga prabhu kA upadeza sunakara gautama svAmI sarvathA apramatta banakara rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| yaha hai apramAda-saMvara meM bAdhaka-sAdhaka tattvoM kA tathA usakI upayogitA kA cintana aura usake AcaraNa se mokSapada = paramAtmapada kI prApti kA anubhavasiddha citrnn| 'nizIthacUrNi' meM to spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki "jitane bhI zubhAzubha karmabandha hote haiM, ve cAhe kisI bhI mAdhyama se hue hoM, unake.mUla meM pramAda hotA hai|"2 sarvasAdhAraNa sAdhakoM ko unhoMne nirdeza diyA-"ananta jIvana-pravAha meM mAnava-jIvana ko bIca kA eka suavasara jAnakara dhIra sAdhaka muhUrta bhara ke lie bhI pramAda na kre|"3 apramAda ke liye mohanidrA meM supta logoM ke . bIca rahate hue bhI sarvathA jAgrata raho nItikAroM kA yaha kathana kitanA satya hai-"gRhIta iva kezeSu mRtyunA dhrmmaacret|"4 arthAt mRtyu ne mAno kezoM ko pakar3a rakhA hai, yaha socakara (pramAda kA tyAga karake apramattabhAva se) zuddha dharma kA AcaraNa kro| jaba sAdhaka mauta ko sAkSAt khar3I dekhatA hai, taba vaha jarA-sA bhI pramAda nahIM krtaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa dezanA ko vaha jIvana meM apanA letA hai-"apane kadamoM ko phUMka-phUMkakara rakho; isa saMsAra meM pada-pada para (dhana-jana Adi sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke sAtha) rAga-dveSarUpa bandhana kA jAla bichA huA hai, aisA mAnakara parizaMkApUrvaka vicaraNa kro| mohanidrA meM soye hue logoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI AzuprajJa sAdhaka (karmamukti-sAdhaka) saba prakAra se jAgrata rahakara jiie| (pramAda kA kSaNabhara bhI) vizvAsa na kre| kAla atyanta bhayaMkara hai aura zarIra nirbala hai, ataH bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha apramatta (prati kSaNa sAvadhAna) hokara vicaraNa kre|"5 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA drumapatraka nAmaka 10vA~ adhyayana 2. pamAyamUlo baMdho bhvti| -nizIthacUrNi 6689 3. aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe, dhIre muhuttamavi No pmaaye| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 4. hitopadeza 5. care payAiM parisaMkamANo, jaM kiMci pAsaM iha mnnmaanno||7|| suttesu yAvI paDibuddhajIvI, na vIsase paMDiya Asupanne / ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM, bhAraMDapakkhI va cr'pmtte||6|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 4, gA. 7, 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 8 7 * mRtyu ko sAkSAt khar3I dekha sAdhaka pramAda nahIM kara pAtA hai yadi karmamukti kA sAdhaka prati kSaNa sAvadhAna nahIM rahegA to vaha zIghra hI bhAvamaraNa-asamAdhipUrvakamaraNa ko prApta ho sakatA hai| rAjA janaka ke darabAra meM eka RSi aayaa| usane kahA-"maiMne sunA hai ki tuma parama jJAma ko upalabdha ho gae ho, lekina mujhe zaka hai ki isa dhana-vaibhava meM, itanI sukha-suvidhAoM meM, ina sundariyoM aura nartakiyoM ke bIca meM, ina saba rAjanItika aura bhautika padArthoM ke jAla meM tuma kaise usa parama tattva kA smaraNa rakhate hooge?" yaha sunakara janaka ne kahA-"isakA uttara Aja zAma ko Apako mila jaayegaa|'' zAma ko eka bar3A jalasA hone vAlA thA, usameM deza kI prasiddha nartakI kA nRtya hone vAlA thaa| janaka rAjA ne usa RSi ko bulaayaa| cAra naMgI talavAreM liye hue sipAhI usake cAroM ora tainAta kara diye| RSi jarA ghbraayaa| usane pUchA-"isakA kyA matalaba? aisA kyoM kiyA jA rahA hai ?'' janaka bole"ghabarAo mt| yaha tumhAre prazna kA uttara hai|" aura tabhI usake hAtha meM tela se labAlaba bharA kaTorA dete hue kahA-"dekho, yahA~ nartakI kA nRtya hogaa| tumheM isa pUre sthAna ke sAta cakkara lagAne haiN| bar3I bhIr3a hogI darzakoM kii| hajAroM loga ikaTThe hoNge| agara tela kI eka bhI bUMda nIce girI to ye 4 sipAhI, jo cAra naMgI talavAreM liye tumhAre cAroM tarapha haiM; phaurana tumhAre Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara deNge|" RSi ne kahA-"bAbA ! mApha kro| hama apanA prazna vApasa le lete haiN| hama to satsaMga karane, jijJAsA lekara Ae the, apanI jAna ga~vAne nhiiN| tuma jAno, tumhArA jJAna jaane| tumane parama jJAna ko upalabdha kara liyA hogA, hameM saMdeha nahIM hai| chor3o hmeN|" janaka ne kahA-"aba yaha nahIM ho skegaa| jaba prazna pUcha hI liyA to uttara denA jarUrI hai|" ukta RSi ko aba janaka rAjA ke pAsa se bhAgane kA koI upAya na thaa| sundara nartakI nAca rahI thii| RSi ke mana meM bAra-bAra vikalpa uThatA ki jarA nartakI kI ora A~kha uThAkara dekha luuN| parantu mRtyu kA aisA bhaya thA ki tela kI eka bUMda bhI girI to merI nizcita mauta hai| mAno mauta ko sAkSAt dekhate hue usane 7 cakkara atyanta sAvadhAnI se eka-eka kadama phUMka-phUMkakara rakhakara lagAe; tela kI eka bUMda bhI nIce na girane dii| janaka rAjA ne RSi se pUchA-"kyoM RSi jI ! uttara mila gayA?" "hA~, mahArAja ! mila gyaa| aisA uttara milA ki merA pUrA jIvana badala gyaa| kisI Atmika vastu kI smRti itanI dera taka akhaNDita aura satata rahe, tabhI AtmA ke nijI guNoM kI eka bUMda bhI sthAna bhraSTa hokara gira nahIM sktii|" janaka-"tumhAre cAroM ora to cAra hI talavAreM thIM; mere AsapAsa to kitanI talavAreM haiM ? yaha tumheM patA nahIM hai| tumhArI jiMdagI thor3e-se khatare meM thI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 8 (r) karmavijJAna bhAga 7 (r) merI jiMdagI to cAroM ora bar3e-bar3e aneka khataroM se ghirI huI hai| mauta kI talavAra to sabake sira para laTaka rahI hai, para bhAna kahA~ hai, unheM ? zuddha AtmA kI yA paramAtmA kI satata smRti usI ko rahatI hai, jo mRtyu kI talavAra apane sira para hara samaya laTakatI dekhe| aisI hI sthiti meM zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA se eka kSaNa bhI vimukhatA nahIM raha sktii| hajAroM pramatta janoM ke bIca meM rahatA huA bhI vaha apramatta rahatA hai| usake caitanya kI dhArA avicchinna rUpa se usI (zuddha AtmA.yA paramAtmA) kI ora pravAhita hotI hai| jaise panihArineM mastaka para jala se bhare hue do-do ghar3e rakhakara calatI haiM, rAste meM apanI sakhI-saheliyoM se bAteM bhI karatI haiM, parantu unakA dhyAna satata pAnI se bhare ghar3e para rahatA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhakoM se kahA thA-"pramAdarata logoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI sarvathA jAgrata rahakara apramattabhAva se jiie| pramAda kA kSaNabhara bhI vizvAsa na kre|" unhoMne kahA ki "jitane bhI karmabandha hote haiM, unake mUla meM pramAda rahatA hai|"2 rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se sAvadhAna rahA jAe to mana, zarIra aura indriyoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI vyakti unase nirlipta, rAga-dveSAdi se mukta yA atyanta manda raha sakatA hai, bazarte ki vaha satata jAgRti evaM Atma-smRti rakhe, apramatta rhe| jIva apane hI pramAda se duHkha pAtA hai __ eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama Adi zramaNa nirgranthoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| sabhI zramaNa utsukatApUrvaka bhagavAna ke nikaTa baiTha ge| sabakI utsukatA dekhakara bhagavAna ne eka prazna prastuta kiyA-"kiM bhayA pANA samaNAuso ?" -AyuSmAn zramaNo ! jIva kisase bhaya pAte haiM? prazna nayA aura gaMbhIra nahIM thA, kintu yaha prazna kisa sandarbha meM pUchA gayA hai? yaha socakara sabhI mauna ho ge| gautamAdi zramaNoM ne bhagavAna se savinaya nivedana kiyA-"devAnupriya ! hama isa artha (bAta) ko nahIM jAnate-dekhate haiM, yadi ApazrI ko isa artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karane meM kheda na ho to hama Apase hI isa artha ko jAnanA caaheNge|" bhagavAna ne unakI. prabala jijJAsA dekhakara kahA-"Aryo ! dhyAna se suno| maiMne jisa satyatathya ko samajhA hai, anubhava kiyA hai, maiM tumheM batA rahA hU~-"dukkhabhayA pANA samaNAuso !''-AyuSmAn zramaNo ! jIva duHkha se bhaya khAte haiM ? sAdhuoM ne jijJAsAvaza phira pUchA-"se NaM bhaMte ! dukkhe keNa kaDe ?" bhaMte ! vaha duHkha kisake dvArA kiyA gayA hai? bhagavAna ne samAdhAna kiyA-"jIveNaM kaDe pmaaennN|"-jiiv 1. bhaktisUtra' (AcArya rajanIza) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 238 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana, a. 4, gA.7 (kha) pamAyamUlo baMdho bhvti| -nizIthacUrNi 6689 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra OM 9 * (svayaM) ne apane pramAda se duHkha kA arjana kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki jIvoM ko jo duHkha utpanna hote haiM, ve kinhIM devI-devoM, bhagavAna, avatAra yA Izvara dvArA nahIM diye jAte haiM, jIva svayaM mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM kaSAya ke vaza hokara pramAdagrasta banakara pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa duHkha pAtA hai| yahA~ pApakarmabandha hI duHkha kA paryAya bana gayA hai| sAdhuoM ne apanI jijJAsA Age bar3hAI-"se NaM bhate ! dukkhaM kahaM veijjati ?"-bhaMte ! usa duHkha kA vedana-kSaya kaise hotA hai ? prazna kA Azaya yaha hai ki ukta pApakarmabandhajanita duHkha se chuTakArA pAne ke lie kyA karanA cAhie? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne khaa"appmaaennN|' arthAt apramAda se-Atma-jAgRti se duHkha kA kSaya sambhava hai| yadi tuma duHkha kA kSaya karanA cAhate ho to apramatta yAnI jAgrata rho| apramatta rahane se do lAbha haiM-saMcita duHkha kA kSaya aura bhaviSya meM arjita ho sakane vAle duHkha se chuttkaaraa| Azaya yaha hai-vartamAna kA apramAda (jAgarUkatA) hI bhUtakAlIna aura bhaviSyakAlIna donoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA dilAne meM sakSama hai|' sabakI jijJAsA zAnta ho gii| mahAvIra ne kahA-"catura vahI hai jo kabhI pramAda nahIM krtaa|"2 .. pramAda karma hai aura apramAda dharma : kyoM aura kaise ? eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-"pramAda karma aura apramAda akarmayAnI karmabandharahita dhrm|''3 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pramAda aura apramAda meM rata do vyaktiyoM dvArA isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA hai-"jo rAtri bIta cukI hai, vaha vApasa lauTakara nahIM AtI, ataH jo vyakti adharma karatA hai, usakI rAtriyA~ niSphala jAtI haiN| isake viparIta jo vyakti dharma karatA hai, usakI rAtriyA~ saphala ho jAtI haiN|" isakA Azaya yahI hai ki jo kAla bIta gayA, vaha kabhI nahIM lauTatA, kintu jo vyakti una kSaNoM meM dharmAcaraNa na karake adharmAcaraNa karatA hai, usakA utanA samaya vyartha calA gayA, usane uttama kSaNoM ko kho diyaa| parantu jisane una kSaNoM meM dharmAcaraNa kiyA, usane una kSaNoM ko sArthaka kara liyaa| kaI loga dharmAcaraNa karane meM sakSama haiM, zarIra svastha hai, Ayu bhI javAnI yA praur3ha hai, phira bhI 1. dekheM sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 2 meM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura zramaNoM kA yaha saMvAda 2. je cheye se vippamAyaM na kujjaa| __ -sUtrakRtAMga 1/14/1 3. pamAyaM kammamAhaMsu appamAyaM thaa'vrN| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 7, u. 1 4. jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniytti| ahamaM kuNamANassa aphalA jati raaiio||24|| jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniytti| dhammaM ca kuNamANassa saphalA jaMti raaiio||25|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 14, gA. 24-25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 10 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dharmAcaraNa karane meM unakI ruci, jijJAsA, utsAha, umaMga Adi nahIM hotii| isa dRSTi se yahA~ apramAda hI dharma hai-karmakSaya kA kAraNa hai aura pramAda adharma haikarmabandha kA kaarnn| isI dRSTi se bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"dharmAcaraNa meM apanA hI supuruSArtha apramAda hai aura apanA hI pApAcaraNa meM kupuruSArtha athavA dharmAcaraNa meM apuruSArtha (Alasya, anutsAha Adi) pramAda hai| manuSya apanI hI bhUloM (pramAdoM = asAvadhAniyoM) se saMsAra kI vicitra sthitiyoM meM pha~sa jAtA hai|"1 jaba taka vyakti svayaM pramAda, Alasya Adi ko haTAkara apramAda kI dizA meM gati-pragati na kare, taba taka Izvara yA koI bhI zakti mana ke lUle-la~gar3e usa vyakti ko Atma-vikAsa ke patha para nahIM lA sktii| pramAda-nirodha ke mukhya do upAya isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pramAda ko haTAne ke do mukhya upAya batAe-"eka ora se-kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi dizAoM meM jAtI huI mana-vacanakAyA kI pravRtti ko tatkAla roko aura dUsarI ora se apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko dharmAcaraNa (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-taparUpa dharma kI = mokSamArga kI sAdhanA) meM utsAhapUrvaka lagA do|" 'uttarAdhyayana' ke drumapatraka nAmaka chaThe adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA gautama svAmI ko dI gaI apramAda kI preraNA mada, moha, nidrA, Alasya, vikathA, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, kaSAya, viSayAsakti Adi jhaMjhaToM meM na pha~sakara ekamAtra vItarAgatA yA karmamukti kI dizA meM puruSArtha karane kI thI aura 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM ullikhita apramAda kI preraNA pradAna karate hue pramAda ko duHkharUpa, karmabandhajanaka evaM janma-maraNAdi ke bhayotpAdaka evaM mokSamArga meM vighnakAraka jAnakara usase prati kSaNa bacane kI thii| parantu 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM ullikhita apramAda-preraNA se kadAcit koI maMda sAdhaka sahasA usakA tAtparya na samajhe, isalie use pramAda aura apramAda kA sAkSAt natIjA batAne hetu ve kahate haiM-"o mokSamArga meM aharniza yatna karane vAle satata prajJAvAn aura dhIra sAdhaka ! unheM dekha, jo pramatta haiM, ve dharma (samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma yA Atma-svabhAvarUpa dharma) se bAhara haiM, isalie tU apramatta hokara sadA (ratnatrayarUpa yA Atma-svabhAvarUpa dharma meM) parAkrama kr|" Age unhoMne kahA-"jo sAdhaka mokSa-prApti (karmamukti) kI sAdhanA ke liye kamara kasakara uTha khar3A hai, use aba kSaNabhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| yaha apramAda kA mArga AryoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ne batAyA hai|" "samyagjJAnI muni ananya-parama (sarvocca parama satya yA saMyama) ke prati kadApi pramAda (upekSA, 1. saeNa vippamAeNa puDho vayaM pkuvvh| -AcArAMga, zru.1, a. 2, u. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra * 11 * lAparavAhI) na kre|" isI prakAra unhoMne kahA-"pramatta prANiyoM ko zArIrika, mAnasika duHkhoM se Atura dekhakara sAdhaka satata apramatta hokara vicaraNa kre|"1 indriya-viSayoM ke prati pramAda ke kAraNa jIvoM kI durdazA pramAda se jIva ko kitanI zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika hAni hotI hai? isakA aMdAjA lagAnA muzkila hai| hiraNa vaise to itanA teja daur3atA hai ki kisI ke pakar3a meM sahasA nahIM AtA, kintu koI madhura rAga-rAginiyoM kI tAna cher3a de to ve turanta najadIka A jAte haiM, saMgIta zravaNa meM itanA mugdha aura lubdha ho jAte haiM ki unheM bhAna hI nahIM rahatA, usI zabda-viSayaka pramAda ke kAraNa ve pakar3a liye jAte haiM, kahIM-kahIM mAra bhI diye jAte haiN| hAthI bahuta hI baliSTha aura buddhimAna prANI hai, kintu use pakar3ane ke lie loga bahuta gaharA gaDDhA khodate haiM, usameM kAgaja kI usI AkAra kI hathinI banAkara rakhate haiN| dUra se vaha hU-bahU hathinI jaisI lagatI hai, hAthI sparzendriya viSayaka kAmavAsanA se lubdha hokara usa kAgaja kI hathinI kI ora daur3a lagAtA hai, kAmavAsanA ke Aveza meM bhAna bhUlakara jyoM hI vaha hathinI kA sparza karane jAtA hai, svayaM gaDDhe meM gira par3atA hai| hAthI ko pakar3ane vAle loga use bandhana meM jakar3a lete haiN| isI prakAra pataMgA vaise to ur3ane vAlA svataMtra jIva hai, kintu jyoM hI prakAza kA rUpa dekhatA hai, pramAdavaza aMdhA hokara usa para TUTa par3atA hai, phalataH apane prANa ga~vA baiThatA hai aura bhauMrA itanA zaktizAlI hai ki kASTha ko bhedana kara sakatA hai, kintu vahI bhauMrA sugandha ke lobha meM kamala ke koSa meM baMda ho jAtA hai aura isa pramAdavaza apane prANa kho baiThatA hai| machalI pAnI meM rahatI hai, use pakar3a pAnA manuSya ke lie AsAna nahIM hai, kintu lohe kA~Te para jaba macchImAra ATe kI golI lagA detA hai to usakA svAda pAne aura khAne ke lobha meM machalI usI para mu~ha mAratI hai aura kA~TA usake mu~ha ko bIMdha DAlatA hai, vaha pakar3a lI jAtI hai aura pAnI se bAhara nikAlate hI kucha hI dera meM mara jAtI hai| yoM kramazaH pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara eka-eka indriya ke viSaya meM Asakta jIva apanI mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa de dete haiM, to jo vyakti pramAdavaza pA~coM 1. (ka) aho ya rAo ya jayamANe dhIre sayA aagt-pnnnnaanne| pamatte bahiyApAsa, apamatte sayA prkkmejjaasi|| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 4, u. 1 (kha) uTThie No pmaaye| esa magge AriehiM pvveie| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 2 (ga) aNaNNaparamaM nANI No pamAe kayAi vi| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 3 (gha) pAsia Aure pANe appamatto privve| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 3, u.1 2. kuraMga-mAtaMga-pataMga-bhRga-mInA hatAH paMcabhireva pNc| eka pramAdI sa kathaM na hanyate, yaH sevate paMcabhireva pNc|| -garuDapurANa, a. 6/35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 12 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM indriyoM ke manojJa viSayoM para rAga aura amanojJa viSayoM para dveSa karatA hai, acchA-burA, priya-apriya, anukUla-pratikUla kI kAmanA-vAsanA sa~jotA hai, pAnechor3ane ko Atura hotA hai, vaha azubha karmoM kA bandha karake apane lie janma-maraNa kA cakkara bar3hA letA hai, durgatigamana kI bhUmikA taiyAra kara letA hai| AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA-bhAvaprANoM kA hanana kara DAlatA hai| pramAda ke dvArA bahuta bar3I duHkha-paramparA kI sRSTi taiyAra kara letA hai| 'kAmandakIya nIti' meM kahA gayA hai?zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura pA~cavA~ gandha, yaha pratyeka viSaya rAga-dveSAdivaza pramAda ke kAraNa malina hokara vinAza kA kAraNa banatA hai| .. pramAdI ko saba ora se bhaya, apramAdI ko kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM ___ isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"pramAdI vyakti ko isa loka aura paraloka meM saba ora se bhaya hai, kintu apramAdI vyakti ko kisI ora bhI bhaya nahIM hai|" 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra-kaSAyasahita avasthA hI pramAda hai| isalie jo kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa-mohajanita pramAdAvasthA meM jIte haiM, unheM rAga-dveSa-kaSAyoM se hone vAle karmabandhoM se bhAvataH bhaya hai aura dravyataH pramAdIjanoM ko pramAda se durghaTanA, mRtyu, kSati, bhayaMkara daNDa, durgati Adi kA bhaya hai| isIlie kahA gayA-pramatta ko isa loka meM bhI bhaya hai, paraloka meM bhii| isake viparIta jo Atma-hita meM jAgrata hai, apramatta hai, use na to saMsAra kA hI bhaya rahatA hai aura na karmoM ke bandha kaa|2 .. pramAda-sevana ke kAraNa aura nivAraNopAya __pramAda-sthAna nAmaka adhyayana meM yahI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki apramatta sAdhaka ko pA~coM indriyoM ke manojJa. viSayoM para na to rAga (Asakti, moha) karanA cAhie aura na amanojJa viSayoM ke prati dveSa, ghRNA yA aruci karanI cAhie tathA kaSAya-nokaSAyavaza manojJa-amanojJa viSayoM ko pAne, alpa-mAtrA meM pAne, rakhane, rakSA karane aura viyoga hone para durdhyAna saMkleza Adi nahIM karanA cAhie, na hI hiMsAdi pApoM kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| rUpAdi viSayoM meM anurakta manuSya ko samAdhi aura nirAkulatA prApta nahIM hotI, sukha ke badale duHkha hI prApta hotA hai| 1. (ka) 'garur3apurANa' se bhAvAMza grahaNa . (kha) zabdaH sparzazca rUpaM ca raso gandhazca pNcmH| ekaikamalameteSAM vinaash-prtipttye|| -kAmandakIya nIti 2. (ka) savvao pamattassa bhayaM, savvao appamattassa natthi bhyN| (kha) dekheM-isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA, AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u 4 (A. pra. samiti, byAvara), pR. 115 (ga) pramodaH skssaaytvm| -sarvArthasiddhi 7/13/351/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra OM 13 * usase azubha karmoM kA bandha hokara punaH-punaH janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai| mana se . bhI pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa, kleza Adi hote haiM, jisase hiMsAdi bhAva evaM Arta-raudradhyAna hotA hai, azubha lezyAoM meM, kaSAyoM meM pravRtta hokara jIva pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai| isa prakAra pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva asaMkhyakAla taka punaH-punaH duHkha pAtA rahatA hai| . prazna hotA hai pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa prAyaH pA~coM indriyA~ hotI haiM, mana hotA hai, ina sabake viSayoM meM bhI sabako pravRtti karanI par3atI hai| chadmastha vyakti ke lie pA~coM indriyoM aura mana ke viSayoM meM pravRtti karanA anivArya hai, taba to koI bhI sAdhaka pramAda se kaise baca sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai-indriyoM ko viSayoM meM aura mana ko bhAvoM meM pravRtta karate samaya yadi rAga-dveSa yA kAma, moha, krodhAdi kaSAya nahIM hotA hai, to pramAda nahIM khlaayegaa| indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM meM pravRtti hone ke sAtha mana ko priyatA-apriyatA, acchI-burI Adi paMcAyata mata karane diijie| mana ko usase mata jodd'iye| tabhI apramAda khlaayegaa| apramAda-saMvara ke lie : indriyoM ke upayoga meM sAvadhAna raheM arthAt jitendriyatA kA abhyAsa karane se vyakti isa prakAra ke pramAda se baca sakatA hai| jitendriya kA lakSaNa hai-"jo vyakti sunakara, sparza karake, dekhakara, rakhakara yA sUMghakara na to harSita hotA hai aura na hI glAna (mUrchita), use jitendriya jAnanA caahie|"2 ataH pramAda-nirodha kA sIdhA-sA upAya hai-vyakti indriyoM se Upara uThakara jiie| aisA sAdhaka indriyoM se vibhinna viSayoM kI jAnakArI (jJAna) letA hai, para unase rahatA alipta, anAsakta, virakta yA vimukha hai| A~khoM se dekhanA bhI hai aura una para niyaMtraNa (saMyama yA saMvara) bhI rakhanA hai| jIbha. se bolanA aura bhojana karanA hai kintu donoM avasaroM para jihvA para saMyama rakhanA hai| zabda sunanA hai, vahI jo sunane yogya ho, avazya zravaNIya ho, parantu usameM priya-apriya nahIM jor3anA hai| donoM bAteM eka sAtha karanA hai bar3A kaThina kAma, parantu yaha zakya hai, azakya nahIM hai| yahI apramAda-saMvara kI eka zIghra azubha nirodhAtmaka sAdhanA-paddhati hai| isameM indriyoM se, mana se, zarIra se kAma avazya lenA hai, parantu unake paMpacoM meM nahIM pha~sanA hai| prAyaH indriyA~ sadaiva 'yaha cAhie, vaha cAhie' aisI cAhoM se ghirI rahatI haiM, sAtha meM mana jur3a jAtA hai| taba 'jo 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA pramAdasthAna nAmaka 32vA~ adhyayana 2. zrutvA spRSTvA ca dRSTvA ca bhuktvA ghrAtvA ca yo nrH| . na hRSyati na glAyati sa vijJeyo jitendriyH|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 14 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM cAhie' usake prati rAga aura 'na cAhie' usake prati dveSa utpanna hote haiN| yahI apramAdI sAdhaka kI kasauTI hai| zarIra, indriyA~ Adi kA svarUpa samajhakara pramAda meM na pha~so ____ apramAda ke patha para calane ke lie sAdhaka ko eka sajaga praharI kI bhA~ti saceSTa rahanA par3atA hai| manuSya ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra, indriyA~, mana Adi calate haiM, vaise aneka prANI aura manuSyoM se bhI usakA samparka hotA hai, sambandha bhI jur3atA hai, parantu vaha yadi sAvadhAna rahakara, zarIra, indriyA~, mana Adi kI nazvaratA, kSaNa-bhaMguratA, anityatA, azaraNatA Adi kA cintana karake inase kevala karmakSayArtha tapa, japa, saMvara, samatva Adi kI sAdhanA kare, inase kAma le, kintu inake nimitta se rAga, dveSa, kleza, kaSAya utpanna hote hoM to turaMta haTa jaae| isI apekSA se bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhakoM ko zarIrAdi ke viSaya meM gaharAI se cintana kI preraNA dI hai| sarvaprathama priya manuSya kA zarIra, mana aura indriya-samUha hai| ataH bhagavAna ne kahA-(yaha zarIra, jise tuma atyanta priya mAnakara Asakta hote ho, isake lie pramAdavaza hiMsAdi pApakarma karate ho) yaha priya lagane vAlA zarIra (eka na eka dina) pahale yA pIche avazya chUTa jaaegaa| isa rUpa-sandhi (deha ke svarUpa) ko dekho| chinna-bhinna evaM vidhvaMsa honA isakA svabhAva hai| yaha adhruva, anitya aura azAzvata hai| isameM caya-upacaya (bar3ha-ghaTa) hotA rahatA hai, vividha parivartana hote rahanA isakA svabhAva hai| isake pazcAt indriyA~ manuSya ko atyanta priya haiM, jinheM ajJAnavaza vaha viSaya-sukha kI kAraNa mAnatA hai, usake lie bhagavAna ne kahA-"isa saMsAra meM adhikAMza manuSyoM kI Ayu atyanta alpa hai, kyoMki zrotraprajJAnaM, cakSuprajJAna, ghrANaprajJAna, rasaprajJAna aura sparzaprajJAna ke parihIna (atyanta kSINa) ho jAne para vaha alpAyu meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai|"1 zarIrAdi ke sAtha rahate hue bhI apramatta rahakara parAkrama kareM indriyA~, vacana, mana, buddhi Adi saba zarIra se sambaddha haiN| zarIra rahatA hai, to ye rahate haiM, zarIra ke samApta hote yA kSINa jarAjarjara hote hI ye bhI kSINa, samApta yA jIrNa ho jAte haiN| isake lie bhagavAna ne bAra-bAra kahA-"tumhArI Ayu vyatIta ho rahI hai, yauvana bhI bIta rahA hai| bur3hApA Ane para vaha jarAjIrNa vRddha puruSa na 1. (ka) se puvvaM peyaM bheuradhammaM viddhaMsaNadhamma adhuvaM aNitiyaM asAsataM cayo-va-caiyaM vipprinnaamdhmm| pAsaha eyaM ruuvsNdhi| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 2 (kha) appaM ca khalu AuM ihamegesiM maannvaannN| taM jahA-sotapaNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, cakkhupaNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, ghANapaNNANehiM parihAyamAgehiM, rasapaNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, phAsapaNNANehiM prihaaymaannehiN| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra * 15 (r) ha~sI-vinoda ke yogya rahatA hai, na khelane ke, na rati-sevana ke aura na hI zRMgAra/sajjA ke yogya rahatA hai|" isalie jaba taka bur3hApA pIr3ita nahIM karatA, vyAdhi Akara nahIM gheratI, indriyA~ kSINa nahIM hotIM, taba taka (pramAda ko haTAkara) dharmAcaraNa kara lo| "ataH abhI pramAda meM par3akara samaya vyartha na khoo| pratyeka prANI svayaM pramAda se duHkha aura apramAda se sukha pAtA hai, sabakA sukha-duHkha apanA-apanA hai| yaha jAnakara jo avasthA (yauvana evaM zakti) abhI bItI nahIM hai, ise dekhakara he paNDita ! jo kSaNa (avasara yA samaya) vartamAna meM upasthita hai, vahI mahattvapUrNa hai, use hI saphala bnaa|"1 apramAdAcArI : svajanoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI unameM Asakta na ho sAtha hI bhagavAna ne yaha bhI kahA-"isa prakAra jo viSayArthI gRhavAsI pramatta yaha mAnatA hai-mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahana, putra, putrI, putravadhU, sakhA, svajana-sahavAsI mere haiM, mere hI ye pracura upakaraNa (makAna, dhana, azva, ratha, Asana Adi), parivartana (lena-dena kI sAmagrI yA vyavasAya), bhojana, vastra Adi haiN| yoM jo vyakti mamatva (mere mana) meM Asakta hokara svajanAdi ke sAtha rahatA hai, vaha pramatta puruSa ajJAnavaza aharniza cintita, saMtapta, tRSNAkula, udvigna rahatA hai, lobha-lAlaca meM par3A rahatA hai, (unake tathA apane lie) hiMsAdi nAnA pApakarma karatA rahatA hai| vaha jina svajana-parijanoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve kabhI (azubha karmodayavaza) usakA tiraskAra apamAna bhI kara baiThate haiM, kaTu vacana kaha dete haiM, vaha bhI svajanoM kI nindA karane lagatA hai| isa prakAra pramAdAsakta puruSa ke lie ve na to rakSA karane meM aura na hI zaraNa dene meM samartha hote haiN|''2 isalie unakA (sabhI para-padArthoM kA) sambandha kSaNika, anitya aura tyAjya samajhakara pahale se hI pramAdavaza unameM Asakti, mamatA, mUrchA na rkhe| 1. (ka) vao accei jIvvaNaM c| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 (kha) se Na hAsAe Na kiDDAe, Na ratIe, Na vibhuusaae| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 (ga) jarA jAvaM na pIDei, vAhI jAvaM na vddddhi| jAviMdiyA na hAyaMti tAva dhammaM smaayre|| -dazavaikAlika (gha) jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM; aNabhikkaMtaM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe, khaNaM jANAhi paMDie ! (ka) iti se muNaTThI mahayA paritAveNaM vase pamatte, taM. mAyA me, piyA me dhUyA me, suNhA me, sahisayaNa-saMgaMtha-saMthutA me, vivittovagaraNa-pariyaTTaNa-bhoyaNa-acchAyaNaM me| iccatthaM gaDDhie loe vase pmte| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 (kha) jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasati te va NaM egayA NiyagA puTviM parivadaMti, so vA te Niyage pacchA privdejjaa| NAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vaa| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 16 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) aisA pramAdAcArI sAdhaka bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai __ "aisA sAdhaka jo indriyoM aura mana ke viSayoM kA pramAdapUrvaka bAra-bAra AsvAda karatA hai, vaha vakra AcAra (kapaTAcAra yA asaMyamayukta pramAdAcAra) vAlA hai| vaha pramatta hai, yadi gRhatyAgI hai to bhI vastutaH vaha gRhavAsI hai|" aise vakrAcArI pramAdI vyakti ke lie bhagavAna ne kahA-"jo mAyI (kapaTAcArI) aura pramAdI hai, vaha bAra-bAra garbha meM AtA hai-janma-maraNa karatA hai|"1 apramAda-saMvara-sAdhaka kaise pramAda se bacakara caryA kare ? . ataH jijJAsu ziSya dvArA prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki sAdhaka (gRhastha ho yA sAdhu) zarIra aura indriyoM se apramatta rahane aura pApakarma ke bandha se bacane ke lie calane, uThane, baiThane, sone, jAgane, khAne-pIne Adi sabhI caryAe~-pravRttiyA~ kaise kare? isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA-yatanA (viveka evaM sAvadhAnI) se cale, bole, uThe, khaaye-piie| arthAt sabhI pravRttiyA~ yatanAcArapUrvaka kre| yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karane se pApakarmoM kA bandha nahIM hogaa|2 ayatanA pramAda hai, yatanA apramAda hai| apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhaka ke lie yatanA hI samasta pramAdoM ke nivAraNa kA upAya hai| AThaveM anarthadaNDa-viramaNavrata meM gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie pramAdAcaraNa kA sakhta niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA usake antargata durdhyAna, hiMsAkArI vastuoM kA pradAna, pApakarmopadeza bhI eka prakAra se nirarthaka pramAdAcaraNa hai; pApakarmabandha kA bhI kAraNa hai| pramAda kA morcA kahA~-kahA~ aura kaise-kaise ? pramAda ke jaina jagat prasiddha pA~ca mukhya morce haiM, apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ina pA~coM ke AkramaNa se bacanA caahie| ve pA~ca ye haiM-(1) madya, (2) viSaya, (3) kaSAya, (4) nidrA, aura (5) vikthaa|3 jo bhI dravya buddhi ko lupta kara detA hai, vaha cAhe zarAba ho, bhA~ga ho, gA~jA ho, tambAkU ho, heroina ho yA brAuna sugara 1. (ka) puNo puNo guNAsAe vaMkasamAyAre pamatte gaarmaavse| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 5 (kha) mAI pamAI puNarei gbbh| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 1 2. kahaM care kahaM ciDhe kahamAse kahaM se| kahaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto pAvakammaM na bNdhi?||7|| jayaM care jayaM ciTTe jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto pAvakammaM na bNdhi||8|| , -dazavaikAlika, a. 4, gA. 7-8 3. majjaM visaya-kasAyA NiddA vigahA ya paMcamI bhnniyaa| . ia paMcaviho eso hoI pamAo ya appmaao|| -uttarAdhyayana niyukti 180 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda - saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 17 ho, una sabhI kA samAveza madya meM hotA hai| dUsarA bhAva - madya vaha hai jo jIva meM aSTavidha mada meM se kisI bhI mada ahaMkAra utpanna kare athavA Rddhi-gaurava (garva), rasa-gaurava aura sAtA- gaurava ye tInoM ahaMkAra kA nazA car3hAte haiM, isalie unheM bhI madya samajhanA caahie| ATha prakAra ke mada ye haiM- jAtimada, kulamada, balamada, tapamada, lAbhamada, zruta (jJAna) mada, aizvarya (vaibhava tathA prabhutA; sattA yA adhikAra kA) mada aura rUpamada / mAnamohanIya karma ke udaya se janita ye AThoM hI mada pramAdavarddhaka haiM; manuSya Atma-svarUpa ko aura AtmaupamyabhAva ko bhUla jAtA hai / viSaya se pA~coM indriyoM aura mana ke manojJa - amanojJa viSayoM para rAga-dveSa, priyatA-apriyatA kA bhAva AnA pramAda hai, inake prati rAga-dveSa hone para manuSya zuddha AtmA kA jJAtA-draSTApana bhUla jAtA hai, Atma-vismRti hI pramAda hai / kaSAya cAra haiM aura nau nokaSAya haiM, ye sabhI milakara tIvratA - mandatA kI apekSA se 25 haiM, jo cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hote haiM / kaSAyoM ke kAraNa nirAkulatA - parama zAntirUpa cAritra yA svarUparamaNatArUpa nizcaya cAritra para AvaraNa A jAtA hai athavA kaSAyoM ke kAraNa hiMsAdi meM pravRtta hokara cAritra kI ghAta kara letA hai, jo Atma-guNoM kI ghAta hai| isalie kaSAya bhI manuSya ko pramatta banA detA hai / nidrA apramAda (jAgarUkatA) meM bAdhaka hai| yaha eka prakAra kI mUrcchA hai| jisako nIMda z2yAdA satAtI hai, vaha Atma-cintana, paramAtma- nAmasmaraNa, guNastuti yA bhajana karane evaM svAdhyAyAdi dvArA Atma- jAgRti meM bAdhaka hai| yaha ThIka hai - darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se nIMda AtI hai, svAsthya ke lie ucita nidrA lenA Avazyaka hai, kintu nidrA ko hI bahumAna yA atyadhika mahattva denA ThIka nahIM / nidrA' do prakAra kI haidravyanidrA aura bhAvanidrA / bhAvanidrA meM ajJAna, saMzaya, mithyAjJAna, rAga, dveSa, smRtibhraMza, dharmAcaraNa meM anAdara aura yoga - duSpraNidhAna, ina AThoM pramAdotpAdaka tattvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / 2 nIMda na le vaha jAgarUka aura nIMda le vaha supta, yaha jAgarUka kI aMdhUrI paribhASA hai / katipaya mahAn AtmAe~ aisI bhI hotI haiM, jo nIMda lene para bhI jAgrata rahatI haiM, isake viparIta kaI ajJa jIva jAgate hue bhI soye rahate haiM, bhAvanidrA meM DUbe rahate haiM / 'AcArAMga' meM batAyA gayA hai 3 - " suttA amuNI, muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti / " apramatta jJAnI manasvI sAdhaka sadA jAgrata rahate haiM, jabaki ajJAnI aura pramAdI jIva soye rahate haiN| jJAnI apramatta AtmA jo kucha = 1. niddaM ca na bahu mannijjA / miho kahAhiM na rame, sajjhAyammi rao sayA / 2. dekheM - pravacanasAroddhAra meM pramAda ke ATha aMga 3. AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 6 - dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 42 -vahI 8/42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 18 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 bhI pravRtti karatA hai, jAgrata avasthA meM karatA hai| usakI viveka cetanA jAgrata rahatI hai| una samyagdRSTi, satyaniSTha evaM satata jAgarUka puruSoM kA puruSArtha sadA karmamukti kI dizA meM hotA hai, kintu alpa pramatta yA gAr3ha pramatta jIvoM kA puruSArtha pramAda hone para karmabandha kI ora hotA hai| jAgarUkatA Ane se sAdhaka apramAdapUrvaka lakSya kI dizA meM gati-pragati karatA hai aura pA~cavA~ morcA hai-vikathA kaa| isameM samaya aura zakti kA bahuta hI apavyaya hotA hai| phAlatU gappoM meM, strI, bhojana, rAja aura deza kI rAga-dveSa, kAmAdibaddhaka kathAe~ dharmAcaraNa meM puruSArtha karane ke bahuta se samaya ko barbAda kara detI haiN| isa pramAda ke kAraNa vyakti apane Atma-vikAsa va Atma-kalyANa ke liye kiye jAne vAle puruSArtha ko bhUla jAtA hai| isalie apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ina pramAdavardhaka tattvoM ko manamastiSka meM praveza hI karane na denA cAhie, Ane lage taba tatkAla 'jagaha nahIM hai' (No vacancy) kA borDa lagAkara roka denA caahie| yatanAzIla apramatta-sAdhaka kI vizeSatA isa prakAra sAdhaka pratyeka pravRtti meM yatanAzIla rahe to vaha apramAda-saMvara kI sAdhanA meM uttarottara Age se Age bar3ha sakatA hai| 'nizIthabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai"yatanAzIla sAdhaka kA karmabandha alpa, alpatara hotA jAtA hai aura nirjarA bhI tIvra, tIvratara hotI jAtI hai| ataH vaha zIghra hI mokSa prApta kara letA hai|" jisake jIvana meM apramattatA pariniSThita ho gaI hai, "jo Atma-sAdhanA meM apramatta-sAdhaka hai, vaha na to apanI hiMsA (Arambha) karatA hai, na dUsaroM kii| vaha sarvathA anArambha (ahiMsaka) rahate haiN|"1 usa apramatta (jAgrata) saMyamI-sAdhaka kI vizeSatA batAte hue 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai-"apramatta saMyamI-sAdhaka cAhe jAna meM (ApavAdika sthiti meM) hiMsA karanI par3e yA anajAna meM kare, usa antaraga (adhyAtmabhAva) vizuddhi ke kAraNa nirjarA hI hotI hai, karmabandha nhiiN|" jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA thA-pramAda hI karma hai, apramAda karma nahIM hai, vahA~ saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma hai|2 1. je te appamattasaMjayA te NaM no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, jAva annaarNbhaa| -bhagavatIsUtra, zru. 1, u. 1, sU. 16 2. (ka) appo baMdho jayANaM, bahuNijjara teNa tu mokkho| -nizIthabhASya 3335 (kha) virato puNa jo jANaM kuNati ajANaM va appamatto vaa| tatthavi ajjhatthasamA, saMjAyati NijjarA, Na cyo|| -bRhatkalpabhASya 3939 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra OM 19 * apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhaka kI bhAvacaryA aura dravyacaryA kaisI ho? karmamukti kA abhilASI sAdhaka kisa dRSTi, buddhi yA dhyeya ke anusAra apanI pratyeka caryA, kriyA yA pravRtti kare? isake lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA"apramAda-saMvara kA paripakva sAdhaka vItarAga prajJapta usI (darzana, siddhAnta, Adarza yA saMyama) ko ekamAtra dRSTi meM rakhe, usI dvArA prarUpita viSaya-kaSAyAdi se mukti (vItarAgatA) meM mukti mAne, usI ko Age (dRSTipatha meM) rakhakara vicaraNa kare, usI kA saMjJAna = smaraNa sabhI kAryoM meM satata rakhe; usI ke sevana meM tallIna (tanmaya) hokara rhe| vaha pratyeka caryA meM yatanApUrvaka vihAra kare, citta ko gati meM ekAgra karake mArga kA satata avalokana karate hue (dRSTi TikAkara) cle| jIva-jantu Adi ko dekhakara pairoM ko Age bar3hane se roke aura mArga meM Ane vAle prANiyoM ko dekhakara gamana kre|"1 yaha nirUpaNa apramAda-saMvara kI bhAvacaryA aura dravyacaryA kA hai| yaha siddhAntasUtra pratyeka pravRtti ke liye hai| ___ apramAda kA svarUpa, prakAra aura prayoga apramAda kA sAmAnyatayA artha hotA hai-kisI satkArya meM zithilatA, DhilAI na karanA, pratyeka satkAryoM ko-niravadya pravRtti ko utsAha, Adara aura niSThA-zraddhA ke sAtha krnaa| isalie isakA vidheyAtmaka artha hotA hai-jAgarUkatA, sAvadhAnI, Atma-jAgRti, Atma-smRti, yatanA-upayoga sahita va niSThA-zraddhApUrvaka pravRtti krnaa| niSedhAtmaka artha yoM ho sakatA hai-kisI bhI pravRtti meM asAvadhAnI, avismRti, anekAgratA, ajAgRti, azraddhA, anutsAha yA anAdara, Alasya, ahaMkArAdi kaSAya, viSayAsakti kA daura na ho, rAga-dveSa yA priyatA-apriyatA bhI na ho| kaI loga yaha kahate haiM ki kisI bhI pravRtti ko karane se karmabandha hotA hai, to pravRtti hI na kI jAe, nivRtti lekara baiTha jaaeN| parantu unakA yaha kathana yathArtha nahIM hai| khAnA, pInA, sonA, jAganA, uThanA, baiThanA Adi bhI to pravRtti hai, cupacApa vaha baiTa jAegA, kintu usake mana meM vicAroM kI ghur3adaur3a to calegI hI, use kaise rokegA? ataH pravRtti ke binA ayogI kevalI ke sivAya koI raha nahIM sktaa| taba prazna hogA pravRtti meM kyA sAvadhAnI rakhe? isake lie yatanA ke atirikta 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke caraNavidhi nAmaka adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka (apramAdacAritra kA sAdhaka) eka ora se virati (nivRtti) kare aura dUsarI 1. taddivIe tammuttIe tappurakkAre tassaNNI taNNisevaNe jayaM vihArI cittaNivAtI paMthaNijjhAI palibAhire pAsiya pANe gcchejjaa| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 20 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ora se pravRtti kre| arthAt asaMyama se nivRtti kare aura saMyama meM pravRtti kre|"1 hiMsAdi pApasthAna tathA kaSAya, rAga-dveSa, moha Adi jo pApakarmabandhaka haiM, unase nivRtta ho aura zuddha yA zubha upayoga meM pravRtta ho| akarmaNya banakara baiTha jAnA nivRtti nahIM hai, sAvadya yogoM se virata honA nivRtti hai| vaise baiThe-ThAle vyakti ke mana meM UlajalUla vicAra uttheNge| kahAvata hai-khAlI dimAga zaitAna kA kArakhAnA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki apramAda-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko pUrvokta dRSTi se apanI bhAvacaryApUrvaka dravyacaryA (pravRtti) karanI caahie| apramattatA ke dRr3ha abhyAsI AtmavAn ke lie chaha bAteM jo apramattatA kA dRr3ha abhyAsI ho jAtA hai, vaha AtmavAn ho jAtA hai| jisa vyakti ko AtmA kA bhalIbhA~ti bhAna ho gayA ho, jo pratyeka kArya meM zuddha AtmA kI dRSTi se socatA hai, jisakA ahaMtva-mamatva naSTa yA manda ho gayA hai, vaha AtmavAn hai| isake viparIta jo isa lakSaNa vAlA nahIM hai, vaha anAtmavAn hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki AtmavAna ke lie nimnokta chaha sthAna hita, zubha, kSamatA, niHzreyas aura AnugAmikatA (zubhAnubandha) ke liye hote haiM(1) paryAya (dIkSA yA avasthA meM bar3A honA), (2) parivAra, (3) tapa, (4) zruta, (5) lAbha, aura (6) puujaa-stkaar| arthAt AtmavAn ke liye ye chahoM sthAna apramAda-sAdhanA puSTa hone se Atma-vikAsa ke, kSamatA-sahiSNutA vRddhi ke, gambhIratA aura namratA ke kAraNa banate haiN| jabaki anAtmavAn ke liye ye chahoM sthAna ahaMtA-mamatA, ahaMkAra, mad tathA bhAvanidrA ke kAraNa banate haiN| isalie jo AtmavAn hotA hai, vahI apramAda-saMvara kA paripakva sAdhaka hotA hai| pramAda-nirodha kA eka prekTikala pATha __ prazna hotA hai-mada Adi pA~ca prabhAvoM kA AkramaNa rokane ke liye yAnI pramAda se bacane ke liye, prati kSaNa jAgarUka rahane ke lie kyA karanA cAhie? isake lie eka rUpaka bahuta hI upayogI hogaa| saMkSepa meM, vaha isa prakAra hai-eka samrATa 1. (ka) egao viraI kujjA, egao ya pvttnnN| asaMjame niyattiM ca, saMjame ya pvttnnN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 31, gA. 2 (kha) Empty mind is devil's workshop. -eka provarba 2. (ka) chaTThANA attavato hiyAe subhAe khamAe NIsesAe ANugAmiyattAe bhavati, taM.-pariyAe, pariyAle, sute, tave, lAbhe puuyaaskkaare| (kha) chaTThANA aNattavao ahitAe asubhAe akhamAe, aNIsesAe aNANugAmiyattAe bhavati, taM jahA-pariyAre, pariyAle, sute, tave lAbhe, puuyaaskkaare| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 6, sU. 3332, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 542 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM apramAda-saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 8 21 * kI tIvra AkAMkSA thI-paramAtmA (zuddha AtmA) ko pAne kii| vaha eka phakIra ke jhoMpar3e para pahu~ca gayA aura apanI jijJAsA pragaTa kii| zarta yaha rakhI ki "maiM jo kucha bhI tumhAre prazikSaNa ke liye karU~gA, tumheM cupacApa use zraddhA se svIkAra karanA hogA, tarka-vitarka kucha bhI nahIM karanA hogaa|" samrAT kI svIkRti pAne ke bAda phakIra ne kahA-"isa prazikSaNa kA pahalA pATha tIna mahIne taka clegaa| merA prazikSaNa pATha yaha hogA ki kala subaha tU kucha bhI kara rahA hogA, maiM lakar3I kI talavAra lekara pIche se tuma para hamalA kara duuNgaa| maiM isakI koI jAhirAta reDiyo, samAcAra-patra yA anya kisI tarIke se nahIM kruuNgaa|" isa prazikSaNa se merA matalaba hai-"ahaMkArAdi pramAda na mAlUma kaba hamalA kara de, usase jAgarUka rahane kI yaha zikSA hai|" samrAT isake lie abhyasta nahIM thaa| jiMdagI meM pahalI daphA usane anubhava kiyA ki jAgRti kaise rakhI jAtI hai| pahale 7 dinoM meM samrATa kI pITha para dina meM kabhI bhI lakar3I kI talavAra kI coTa par3I to vaha jAgrata rakhane vAlI bnii| use aba khyAla hone lagA ki aba hamalA hone vAlA hai| 15 dinoM meM to bUr3he phakIra ke paira kI dhImI-sI AhaTa hote hI use sunAI par3a jAtI aura vaha turaMta sa~bhalakara apanA bacAva kara letaa| isa prakAra kramazaH tIna mahIne dina meM hamale ke pUre ho ge| aba hamalA karanA muzkila ho gayA, kisI bhI hAlata meM hamalA kiyA jAtA samrAT sAvadhAna ho jAtA aura use roka letaa|' aba guru ne kahA-"terA eka pATha pUrA ho gyaa| phakIra ke pUchane para samrATa ne apanA anubhava batAyA ki ina tIna mahInoM meM maiM uttarottara adhikAdhika sAvadhAna, jAgrata aura bAhoza rahane lgaa| isa apramAda ke pATha se merA mana nirvicAra-nirvikAra rahane meM abhyasta ho gyaa| mere ahaMkArAdi bhI zAnta ho gae haiN| maiM ekadama jAgrata hokara jIne lagA huuN|" vRddha phakIra ne kahA-"kala se tumhArA dUsarA pATha zurU hogaa| isameM rAta meM bhI hamalA zurU hogaa| tU soyA rahegA, taba bhI do-cAra daphA hamalA kruuNgaa| aba rAta ko bhI sAvadhAna rhnaa|" samrATa ne pUchA-"gurujI ! nIMda meM kaise sAvadhAna rahU~gA? nIMda para merA kyAM vaza hai?' guru ne kahA-nIMda para bhI vaza hai| tujhe patA nahIM, nIMda meM bhI tere bhItara koI jAgatA rahatA hai aura vaha hoza meM hotA hai| cAdara saraka jAtI hai to nIMda meM bhI kisI ko patA cala jAtA hai ki cAdara saraka gaI hai| jAgrata rahane kA eka hI sUtra hai-cunautii| bhItara jitanI bar3I cunautI hotI hai, utanA hI bar3A jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai| hama cunautI khar3I kareMge, bhItara jo cetanA soI hai, vaha jAganI zurU ho jaaegii|" dUsare dina se hI samrAT soyA rahatA, tabhI phakIra ke hamale zurU ho jaate| 8-10 dina taka to jarA asAvadhAnI hI rhii| lekina mahInA 1. 'Atmarazmi', agasta 1991 se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 22 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * pUrA hote-hote samrAT phakIra kI bAta ko samajha gayA aura sa~bhalane lgaa| usane phakIra se kahA-"gurujI ! aba nIMda meM bhI mere hAtha sa~bhalane lage haiN|" nIMda meM jaba bhI phakIra dabe pA~va AtA, magara samrAT jAgakara baiTha jAtA aura kahatA-gurujI ! mApha kariye, maiM jAga gayA huuN| aba mArane kA kaSTa mata utthaaie| nIMda meM bhI aba samrAT kA hAtha apanI DhAla para par3A rahatA thaa| ataH tIna mahIne pUre hote-hote nIMda meM bhI hamalA karanA kaThina ho gyaa| ataH guru ne pUchA-"kyA huA ina tIna mahInoM meM?" samrAT-"gurujI ! dUsarA pATha pUrA ho rahA hai| pahale tIna mahInoM ke pATha meM vicAra-vikAra kho gae, dUsare tIna mahInoM meM sapane kho gae, nIMda bhI jAgRtiyukta ho gii| aba binA sapane ke nIMda AtI hai| mere bhItara aba adbhuta zAnti hai, eka ahaMkArAdi zUnyatA, nirvicAratA, mauna aura nIrava zAnti paidA ho gaI hai| maiM bar3e Ananda meM huuN|" guru bole-"abhI pUrA Ananda nahIM. milA, yaha to usakI eka bAharI jhalaka hai| kala se terA tIsarA pATha zurU hogaa| aba taka maiM nakalI talavAra se hamalA karatA thA, aba asalI talavAra se hogaa|" samrATa-"taba to maiM eka bAra bhI cUka gayA to merI jAna calI jaaegii|" phakIra ne kahA-"jaba yaha pakkA patA ho jAegA ki eka bAra bhI cUka gayA to jAna calI jAegI, to koI bhI nahIM cuuktaa| aisI cunautI ke samaya prANa itane UrjA se calate haiM ki phira cUkane kA maukA hI nahIM milatA aura bUr3he phakIra ne dUsare dina se asalI talavAra se hamalA zurU karane kA khaa|" samrAT yaha jAnakara bar3A hairAna huA ki lakar3I kI talavAra kI to usake zarIra para bahuta coTeM lagI thIM, parantu ina tIna mahInoM meM asalI talavAra kI eka bhI coTa nahIM lgii|" samrATa kA mana zAnti-sarovara ho gyaa| aba hRdaya kI jhIla meM ahaMkArAdi pramAda kI koI bhI lahara nahIM utthtii| tabhI usake mana meM eka vicAra kauMdhA-tIna mahIne pUre ho gae haiM tIsare pATha ke| kala antima dina hai gurujI se vidA hone kaa| mujhe inhoMne 9 mahInoM taka eka dina bhI pramAda meM nahIM jAne diyA aura na hI asAvadhAna rahane diyA, hamezA jagAe rkhaa| kala to maiM vidA ho jaauuNgaa| gurujI bhI itane sAvadhAna haiM yA nahIM, yaha bhI dekha luuN| usane talavAra uThAkara vRkSa ke nIce baiThe hue gurujI para pIche se hamalA karane kA socaa| usane itanA socA hI thA, abhI kucha kiyA nahIM thA ki gurujI vahIM vRkSa ke nIce baiThe-baiThe hI cillAye-"vatsa ! aisA mata krnaa| maiM sAvadhAna huuN| vRddha hone para bhI jAgrata huuN|" samrATa ne sAzcarya pUchA-"gurujI ! maiMne to kevala socA hI thA, abhI kiyA kucha bhI nahIM thA, Apako mere mana kI bAta kA kaise patA cala gayA?'' vRddha guru ne kahA-"jaba citta bilakula zAnta, vicArazUnya, mauna aura ahaMkArAdi pramAda sthAna se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba dUsaroM ke pairoM kI dhvani hI nahIM, dUsaroM ke citta kI padadhvaniyA~ bhI sunAI par3ane laga jAtI haiN| jisa dina citta itanA zAnta, nirmala, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* apramAda - saMvara kA sakriya AdhAra aura AcAra 23 jAgarUka ho jAtA hai, usa dina avyakta, adRzya evaM dUsare ke antaHsthita vicAra kI bhI jhalaka sApha mila jAtI hai| "9 niSkarSa yaha hai ki apramAda - saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM ajAgRti, asAvadhAnI aura pramAda ke tatkAla nirodha ke lie apanI zuddha AtmA yA vItarAga paramAtmA ko guru banAkara isa prakAra kA prekTikala prayoga kAyotsarga evaM vyutsarga ke mAdhyama se kare to vyakti eka dina apramAda - saMvara ke zikhara taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI anubhavapUta vANI isa tathya kI sAkSI hai - "jisa vyakti ko ina zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kA svarUpa samyak prakAra se parijJAta ho gayA hai (arthAt jo ina pA~coM viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSarahita ho gayA hai), vaha AtmavAn, jJAnavAn, vedavAn ( AcArAMgAdi zAstroM kA vettA ), dharmavAn aura brahmavAn ho jAtA hai| vaha apanI prajJA se loka kA parijJAna kara letA hai / vaha saccA muni kahalAtA hai| vahI'dharmavettA aura saralAtmA hotA hai| vaha vIra jAgrata aura vaira se uparata hotA hai tathA duHkhoM ke kAraNabhUta karmoM se mukta ho jaaegaa|"2 zubha yoga-saMvara ke rUpa meM apramAda - saMvara kI eka sarala udAttIkaraNa prakriyA yadi itanI taiyArI na ho, mana bAra-bAra zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA ke jhUle meM jhUlatA ho, zraddhA, bhakti aura satkAra ke sAtha isa kaThora dIrghakAlika apramAdasAdhanA se mana katarAtA ho, sAtha hI usakA mana isa apramAda - sAdhanA kI pratimA (pratijJA) kI kaThoratA dekhakara koI AsAna nuskhA khojane kI pratIkSA kara rahA ho, taba taka bhAgya bharose baiThe rahanA cAhatA ho, kintu phira bhI pramAdAnava se hone vAle pApakarmabandha se virata hone kI lalaka ho, usake lie sthAnAMgasUtra meM apramAda-saMvara sandarbha meM pravRtti kI udAttIkaraNa prakriyA, zubha yoga-saMvara ke rUpa meM prastuta kI gaI hai| usa pATha kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai 'ATha vastuoM kI upalabdhi ke lie sAdhaka ko samyak ceSTA karanI cAhie, samyak prayatna karanA cAhie tathA samyak parAkrama karanA cAhie, ina AThoM ke viSaya meM jarA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie - ( 1 ) azruta dharmoM ko samyak prakAra se sunane ke lie abhyutthita ( jAgarUka) rahe; (2) sune hue dharmoM ko manoyogapUrvaka 1. 'Atmarazmi', agasta 1991 meM prakAzita sikandaralAla jaina eDavokeTa ke lekha se saMkSipta 2. jassime saddA ya rUvA ya gaMdhA ya rasA ya phAsA ya abhisamaNNAgayA bhavaMti, se AtavaM, NANavaM, vedavaM dhammavaM baMbhavaM paNNANehiM parijANati logaM, muNI ti vucce, dhammavidutti aMjU AvaTTasoe saMgamabhijANati / jAgaraverovaie vIre ! evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 1, sU. 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 24 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM grahaNa kare aura unakI sthira smRti ke lie udyata rahe; (3) saMyama ke dvArA naye karmoM kA nirodha karane ke lie jAgarUka rahe; (4) tapazcaraNa ke dvArA prAcIna (pUrvabaddha) karmoM ko pRthak karane aura unakA vizodhana karane ke lie tatpara rahe; (5) asaMgRhIta parijanoM (dharmasaMghIya sAdhakoM) kA saMgraha karane ke lie abhyudyata rahe; (6) zaikSa (navadIkSita) sAdhu ko AcAra-gocara kA samyak bodha karAne ke lie udyata rahe; (7) glAna (rogI, azakta evaM vRddha athavA udvigna) sAdhu kI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya (sevA = paricaryA) karane ke lie tatpara rahe; aura (8) sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kalaha (adhikaraNa) utpanna hone para, ye mere sAdharmika kisa taraha apazabda, kalaha aura tU-tU maiM-maiM se mukta hoM', aisA vicAra karate hue kisI prakAra kI lipsA (svArthalipsA) aura apekSA (spRhA) se rahita hokara, kisI kA pakSa na lekara, madhyasthabhAva svIkAra karake use upazAnta karane ke liye taiyAra rhe|"1 isa prakAra ina ATha satkAryoM meM pramAda na karane kA nirdeza isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka yadi zuddhopayoga meM satata na raha sake, to kama se kama apane mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM ko azubhopayoga se haTAkara zubhopayoga meM lagA ske| nivRtti ke nAma para vaha niThallA aura akarmaNya banakara na baiThA rhe| Alasya, pramAda, zubha kAryoM ke prati anAdara, aruci aura upekSA yA nirAzA kI bhAvanA lekara na baiThA rhe| ekAnta niyativAda ke cakra meM na par3akara zubha yoga-saMvara meM puruSArtha karane kA yahA~ saMketa hai| ataH ina sarvasulabha satkAryoM meM uparyukta samyak vidhivat puruSArtha karane se pramAdAsrava dUra hone se pApakarmoM kA bandha to rukegA hI, zubha yoga se puNyakarma kA bhI upArjana hogA aura utkRSTa AtmaupamyabhAvanA yA Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa karane kI bhAvanA Ane para sakAmanirjarA kA lAbha bhI ho skegaa| ataH apramAda-saMvara kI ye sAdhanAe~ avazyameva upAdeya haiN| karmamukti ke abhilASI sAdhakoM ko saba prakAra ke pramAdoM kA tyAga karanA hI abhISTa hai| 1. aTThahiM ThANehiM sammaM ghaDiyavvaM jaiyavvaM parakkamiyavvaM, assiM ca NaM aDhe No pamAeyavvaM bhavai (1) asuyANaM dhammANaM sammaM suNaNatAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati, (2) suyANaM dhammANaM ogiNhaNayAe uvadhAraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati, (3) NavANaM kammANaM saMjameNamakaraNayAe abmuDeyavvaM bhavati, (4) porANANaM kammANaM tavasA vigicaNayAe, visohaNayAe abmuTThayavvaM bhavati, (5) asaMgihIta-parijaNassa saMgiNhaNayAe abmuTThayavvaM bhavati, (6) sehaM AyAragoyaraM gAharNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati, (7) gilANassa agilAe yAvacca-karaNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati, (8) sAhammiyANamadhikaraNaMsi uppaNaMsi tatya aNissitovassito apakkhagAhI majjhattha-bhAvabhUte kahaM Nu sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjhA, appatumaMtumA? uvasAmaNayAe abmuTTeyavvaM bhvti| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 8, sU. 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2 akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana kisI vyakti ko kaThora aparAdha ke phalasvarUpa sakhta jela meM DAla diyA jAya aura use khAne-pIne, rahane, sone kI bhI suvidhA na dI jAe evaM sakhta parizrama karAyA jAe to vahA~ rahanA acchA nahIM lagatA, vaha jela se jaldI se jaldI chUTane ke lie chaTapaTAtA hai, kintu usane yadi krUratama bhAvoM se aparAdha kiyA hai to jela meM usako kaThora sajA milatI hai aura lambI avadhi taka jela meM rahanA par3atA hai| jaba taka usakI sajA kI avadhi pUrI nahIM hotI, taba taka use vahA~ se chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| ThIka isI prakAra tIvra kaSAya ke phalasvarUpa jisa vyakti ne ghora pApakarma (mohanIya karma) bA~dhA hai, sAtha hI dIrghakAlika sthitibandha kiyA hai, usake kAraNa dIrghakAla taka saMsArarUpI jela meM use rahanA par3atA hai| use isa saMsArarUpI - jela se chUTane kI chaTapaTAhaTa bahuta hotI hai, kintu jaba taka usakI avadhi (sthiti) pUrI nahIM hotI, taba taka use rahanA par3atA hai, aneka duHkhoM, yAtanAoM aura vipadAoM ko bhI bhoganA par3atA hai, kisI-kisI pApakarma ke phala kA bhugatAna kaI-kaI janmoM taka nahIM hotA / rasabandha aura sthitibandha kaSAya se hI hotA hai karmavijJAnavettA maharSiyoM ne batAyA hai ki prakRtibandha Adi cAra koTi ke bandhoM meM se prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha yoga se hotA hai, jabaki sthitibandha aura rasabandha (anubhAgabandha) kaSAya se hotA hai|' arthAt karma ke sthitibandha aura rasabandha kA AdhAra kaSAya hai| kisI prANI ke jIvana meM kaSAyoM kI mAtrA kama hai aura kaSAya bhI manda hai to usakI saMsArarUpI jela meM rahane kI avadhi bhI alpa hogI aura use saMsAra meM duHkha, kaSTa Adi bhI kama hoNge| parantu yadi kaSAya tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama hai, usake adhyavasAya (mAnasika pariNAma ) bhI azubha, azubhatara aura azubhatama haiM to usake pApakarmoM kI sthiti kA bandha bhI dIrgha, dIrghatara, dIrghatama hogA aura usake adhyavasAya ke anusAra duHkhavedana bhI adhika, adhikatara 1. jogA payaDi-paesA, ThiI aNubhAgaM kasAyao / - karmagrantha, bhA. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 26 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * aura adhikatama hogaa| yadi kisI vyakti ke kaSAyoM kI mAtrA atyadhika tIvra hai. to usakI lezyAe~ bhI adhika azubha hoNgii| phalataH mohanIya karmabandha kI sthiti bhI utanI hI adhika lambI hogii| arthAt use utane lambe kAla taka ukta karma kI sajA saMsArarUpI jela meM bhoganI pdd'egii| kabhI-kabhI to ukta krUra mohakarma kI sthiti itanI lambI hotI hai ki kaI-kaI janmoM taka usakI sajA bhoganI par3atI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI dIrghakAla taka vedanA bhoganI par3I .. . bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva ne 183 tripRSTha vAsudeva ke bhava (janma) meM zayyApAlaka ke kAna meM atyanta tapAyA huA garma zIzA DalavAyA thA, jisase atyanta tIvra vedanApUrvaka usakI mRtyu huii| ukta tIvra kaSAyajanita ghora pApakarma kA sthitibandha aura rasabandha atyanta dIrghakAlika huaa| phalataH unheM do bAra ukta karma kI sajA bhogane ke lie naraka meM jAnA par3A, vahA~ kI bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ bhI sahanI pdd'iiN| phira bhI ukta karma kI avadhi (sthiti) pUrNa nahIM huI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIrthaMkara ke bhava (27veM bhava) meM kAna meM kIle Thukane kI sajA bhugatanI pdd'ii| yaha saba tIvra kaSAya ke kAraNa hue pApakarma kI sajA thii| kaSAya aura nokaSAya cAritramohanIya karmabandha ke mukhya hetu haiM aura mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti (karmaphala bhogane kI avadhi) 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai| kaSAya kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra rasabandha-sthitibandha aura saMsAra meM sthiti kaSAya kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra jaise sthitibandha hotA hai, vaise hI rasabandha bhI hotA hai| tIvra-manda rasabandha ke anusAra jIva ko karma ke udaya ke samaya adhika yA alpa duHkha kA anubhava (vedana) hotA hai| ___ isa para se yaha spaSTa hai ki kaSAya hI jIvoM ko janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM unake sthitibandha-rasabandha ke anusAra bhaTakAtA hai| kaSAya kA artha hI saMsAra-vRddhi hai AcAryoM ne kaSAya kA vyutpattilabhya artha bhI yahI kiyA hai-kaSa + aay| arthAt kaSa-yAnI saMsAra aura Aya-yAnI laabh| jisase saMsAra kA lAbha ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisase cAra gati aura caurAsI lAkha jIva yonirUpa saMsAra meM 1. (ka) dekheM-'kalpasUtra' (Ananda maharSi-saMskaraNa) meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 27 bhavoM kA varNana (kha) saptati rmohniiysy| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 8, sU. 16 (ga) 16 kaSAya aura 9 nokaSAya; yoM cAritramohanIya ke 25 bheda haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 27 8 janma-maraNa kI paramparA bar3he, saMsAra vRddhi ho, bhava saMkhyA bar3he, vaha kaSAya hai| 'prazamarati' meM bhI isI tathya ko pragaTa kiyA gayA hai-"isa prakAra krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha (kaSAyacatuSTaya) duHkha ke hetu hone se saMsArI jIvoM ke janma-maraNa ke cakrarUpa saMsAra ke viSama (durgama) mArga kI ora le jAne vAle haiN|"1 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM bhI kaSAyoM ko janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kI jar3oM ko sIMcane vAle kahe gaye haiM "anigRhIta (vaza meM nahIM kiye hue) krodha aura mAna, mAyA aura lobha bar3hate jAte haiN| phira ye cAroM hI kAle kaSAya bAra-bAra janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kI jar3oM ko sIMcate haiN|' dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to bhava-saMsAra ko bar3hAne meM sabase bar3A kAraNa koI hai to kaSAya hI hai| 'AcArAMga niyukti' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"saMsAra kA mUla karma hai aura karma kA mUla kaSAya hai|''2 * arihanta bhI kaSAyaripuoM kA kSaya karake hI banate haiM isIlie jinheM hama 'namo arihaMtANaM' kahakara zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra karate haiM, ve arihanta bhagavanta bhI AtmA ke antaraMga zatruoM ko naSTa karate haiM, tabhI ve arihanta (ari + hantA) kahalAte haiN| ve Antarika zatra aura dUsare nahIM, rAga aura dveSa haiN| kaSAya cAra haiN| inameM se 'prazamarati' ke anusAra mAyA aura lobha ko rAga ke dvandva meM tathA krodha aura mAna ko dveSa ke dvandva meM ginA jAtA hai| karma ke bIja jaise rAga-dveSa ko batAyA hai, vahA~ kaSAya usa karmabIja ko aMkurita karate haiN| ukta karmabIja ko siMcita karate haiN-kssaay| isase yaha spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai ki hamAre ArAdhya deva vItarAga arihantoM ne jina kaSAyoM para pUrNa vijaya pA lI hai, una kaSAyoM koM hama karmabandha ke mUla kAraNa tathA saMsAra paribhramaNa ke hetu jAnate hue bhI apane jIvana se cipakAye baiThe haiN| unheM hama haTAnA cAhate haiM phira bhI ve haTate nhiiN| 1. evaM krodho mAno mAyA lobhazca duHkhahetutvAt, satvAnAM bhv-sNsaardurg-maarg-prnnetaarH| -prazamarati, zlo. 30 2. (ka) kaSaH saMsAraH, tasya AyaH lAbhaH = kssaayH| (kha) koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIyA, mAyA ya lobho ya pvddddhmaannaa| cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA, siMcaMti mUlAI punnbbhvss|| -dazavaikAlikasUtra (ga) saMsArassa u mUlaM kamma, tassa vi hu~ti ya ksaayaa| -AcArAMga niyukti 189 3. (ka) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' (muni zrI aruNavijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 529 (kha) mAyA-lobha-kaSAyazcetyetad rAga-saMjJitaM dvndvm| krodho mAnazca punadveSAH iti samAse nirdissttm|| -prazamarati (umAsvAtivAcaka) For Personal & Private Use Only

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7 28 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) akaSAya-saMvara kA tIvra parAkrama nahIM kiyA parantu maiM samajhatA hU~, kaSAyoM ko hamane haTAne kA, kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA, kaSAyoM ko manda-mandatara karane kA tIvra puruSArtha nahIM kiyaa| kaSAyoM kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA bhalIbhA~ti patA lagAkara, unako AtmA se pRthak karane kA, dUra karane kA yAnI nirjarA karane kA yA kaSAyoM ke nimitta milane para unake tIvra vega ko yA Ane kI sambhAvanA ko ekadama rokakara akaSAya-saMvara karane kA tIvra parAkrama nahIM kiyaa| kyA kaSAyoM ko apanAe binA kAma nahIM calatA __ Ajakala kaI bhautikatA meM ra~ge hue loga kaha diyA karate haiM-saMsAra me rahanA aura kaSAyoM se bacanA kaise sambhava hai? saMsAra-vyavahAra calAne ke liye thor3A-bahuta kaSAya to karanA lAjamI ho jAtA hai| thor3I A~kheM lAla na kareM to putra, putrI Adi hamAre sira para car3ha jaaeN| thor3A gussA na kareM to naukara hamArI sune hI nhiiN| thor3A-sA garma hokara DA~Ta-phaTakAra na kareM to patnI bhI AjJA kI avahelanA kara baiThatI hai| thor3A-sA mAna, abhimAna na kareM, jAti, kula Adi kA garva (gaurava) na kareM to samAja meM hameM saba loga hIna dRSTi se dekhane aura apamAnita karane laga jAte haiN| thor3I mAyA (kapaTa) na kareM to peTa bharanA bhI muzkila ho jAe aura lobha ke binA to hamArA vyApAra-dhaMdhA bhI calanA kaThina ho jaae| AjIvikA ke lie, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana ko ThIka DhaMga se calAne ke lie, samAja meM apanA dabadabA kAyama rakhane ke lie ahaMkAra (ga) aura lobha ko apanAnA hI par3atA hai| kaSAya AtmA kA sva-bhAva nahIM, vibhAva hai . ___ mAno kaSAya ko Adhunika yuga ke mAnavoM ne apanA 'svabhAva' banA liyA hai| jo kaSAya AtmA kA sva-bhAva nahIM hai, na kabhI vaha AtmA kA guNa, svabhAva banA hai, na banegA; usI krodhAdi kaSAya ko unhoMne apane sva-bhAva kA aMga mAna rakhA hai| jo kaSAya AtmA ke zatru haiM, unheM apane sAthI ke rUpa meM apanA rakhA hai| vastutaH ye krodha-mAnAdi kaSAya AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva haiN| ye cAroM kaSAya karmajanya avasthAvizeSa haiM, karmoM kA sva-bhAva hai, karmoM kI prakRti kA aMga hai, usI kA vyavahAra ve loga AtmA ke svabhAva ke rUpa meM karane laga gae haiN| kaSAya AtmA kA sva-bhAva = AtmA kA guNadharma hotA to AtmA ko jJAna, darzana, sukha, zakti aura cetanA ke guNadharma = sva-bhAva para AvaraNa kyoM DAlatA? una Atma-guNoM ko kuNThita, AvRta aura suSupta kyoM karatA? AtmA kaSAyoM se hone vAle karmabandha ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana * 29 * kAraNa duHkhita, vyathita kyoM hotI aura janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra meM kyoM paribhramaNa karatI? akaSAya-saMvara kaise ho sakegA, kaise nahIM ? ___ ataH kaSAyoM ko AtmA kA sva-bhAva = nijI guNa mAnane kI bhUla na kareM, tabhI ve akaSAya-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke sammukha ho sakate haiN| anyathA, hameM kaSAyoM ne, kaSAyajanita karmoM ne saMsAra meM bhaTakAyA hai, duHkha diyA hai, kaSAya hamase chUTate nahIM, chUTa nahIM sakate; yoM kevala kaSAyoM kI nindA karane, unake durguNoM kI udghoSaNA karane se athavA kaSAyoM ke Age hAtha jor3akara prArthanA karane se kaSAya nahIM cale jaaeNge| jAgRtipUrvaka kaSAyoM para saMyama, saMvara aura breka lagAye binA ve haTeMge nhiiN| samyagdRSTipUrvaka kaSAyoM kA nirodha yA svecchA se kaSAyoM kA zamana-damana karane se hI kaSAya chUTeMge, akaSAya-saMvara ho sakegA athavA pUrvakRta kaSAyajanita karmabandha ke phalabhoga ke samaya samabhAva aura zAnti se unakA phala bhoga leMge to kaSAyajanita karmoM kI nirjarA bhI ho skegii| kaSAya se AtmA kI tathA Atma-guNoM kI hAni hI hAni hai isI dRSTi se karmavijJAna-marmajJoM ne kaSAya se lAbha-hAni ke viSaya meM tathA kaSAya se sukha-duHkha ke sambandha meM katipaya prazna upasthita karake tathAkathita kaSAya mitroM kI A~kheM kholane kA upakrama kiyA hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM pratyeka kaSAya se Atma-guNa kI hAni kA pahalU prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai-"krodhakaSAya prIti (AdarabhAva) kA nAza karatA hai, mAnakaSAya AtmA ke vinaya guNa ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai, mAyAkaSAya AtmA ke sarvabhUta maitrI guNa kA nAza karatA hai aura lobhakaSAya to sarva-sadguNoM kA nAza kara DAlatA hai|"2 matalaba yaha hai ki ye cAroM kaSAya AtmA kA koI bhI hita karane vAle, Atma-guNoM kI vRddhi karane vAle yA AtmA (jIva) kA koI bhI phAyadA karane vAle nahIM haiM; apitu AtmA kI, Atma-guNoM kI hAni tathA ahita hI karate haiN| kaSAya-sevana se ihaloka aura paraloka sarvatra santApa isIlie 'adhyAtma-kalpadruma' meM kahA gayA hai-"kaSAyoM ne tumhArA kyA, kabhI koI guNa-nirmANa (phAyadA) kiyA hai ki tuma unakA sevana nitya hI gaurava ke sAtha karate ho? kaSAya ina janma meM bhI santApa, pIr3A, dAridrya, roga Adi duHkha hI dete 1. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 533, 530 2. koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo vinny-nnaasnno| mAyA mittANi NAsei, lobho svv-vinnaasnno|| -dazavaikAlikasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 30 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * haiM aura para-bhavoM (agale janmoM) meM bhI saMtApa, pIr3A aura narakagati Adi ke duHkha hI dete haiN| aisI sthiti meM bhI ina kaSAya-zatruoM ke doSoM ko kyoM nahIM jAnate-dekhate ho?"1 arthAt aharniza kaSAyoM ke kAraNa hone vAlI hAni ko tathA kaSAyoM ko saMsAravRddhi ke durguNoM ke kAraNa tathA aneka duHkhoM ke utpAdaka jAnate-mAnate hue, anubhava karate hue bhI inheM kyoM apanAte haiM ? . . . adhika sukha kisameM hai ? : kaSAya-sevana se yA akaSAya se ? Age isI meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se AtmArthI ko socane para majabUra karate hue kahA hai-"he dhIra ! kaSAya ke sevana se arthAt kaSAyoM ke apanAne se, krodhAdi kaSAya karane se jo sukha prApta hotA hai, tathaiva kaSAyoM kA tyAga karane-naSTa karane se = akaSAyabhAva meM rahane se jo sukha milatA hai athavA kaSAya karane se kyA pariNAma AtA hai yA lAbha milatA hai aura kaSAyoM kA svecchA se tyAga (nirodha) karane se kyA pariNAma AtA hai yA lAbha milatA hai? ina donoM kI bhalIbhA~ti tulanA karake dekho| inameM se jo viziSTa lAbhakArI ho, zreyaskara ho, usako apanAo, usakA sevana kro|"2 / kaSAya-sevana se sukha-zAnti nahIM ataH yaha anubhavasiddha tathya hai ki kaSAya-sevana kI apekSA akaSAyabhAva meM rahane meM adhika sukha-zAnti, santoSa aura Ananda hai| yadi kaSAya-sevana karane meM adhika sukha, lAbha aura Ananda hotA to koI bhI AtmArthI sAdhaka kaSAya-vijaya yA kaSAya-upazamana kA prayatna yA sAdhanA nahIM karatA aura svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhI kaSAya kA svayaM tyAga na karate aura na hI ve dUsaroM ko kaSAya-tyAga yA kaSAya-vijaya kA upadeza dete| vItarAga sarvajJa-sarvadarzI banane ke bAda koI tIrthaMkara, arihanta, kevalajJAnI puruSa kaSAya kA aMzamAtra bhI sevana nahIM krte|3 tIrthaMkaroM para bhI pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para aneka parISaha evaM upasarga Ate haiM, kintu parISahoM evaM upasargoM ke nimittabhUta vyakti, vastu, paristhiti Adi para ve jarA bhI roSa, dveSa, Akroza, ahaMkAra, chalakapaTa yA svArthasiddhi kA lobha Adi kaSAya nahIM krte| agara kaSAya karanA acchA hotA, kisI upasarga -adhyAtma-kalpadruma 1. ko guNastava kadA ca kaSAyairnirmame, bhajasi nityamabhimAnena yt| kiM na pazyasi doSamamISAM, tApamatra, narakaM ca prtr||| 2. yatkaSAyajanitaM tava saukhyaM, yatkaSAya-parihAni-bhavaM c| tadvizeSamathavaitadudaka, saMvibhAvya bhaja dhIra ! vishissttm|| 3. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 529 -vahI . For Personal & Private Use Only

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akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 31 upadravakarttA ke prati pratikriyAvaza roSa-dveSAdi karanA yA zApa - varadAna denA abhISTa hotA to ve vItarAga nahIM kahalA sakate the, na hI ananta Atma-zakti aura ananta Atmika Ananda (sukha) ke dhanI kahalA sakate the| kyoMki kaSAya to ananta-jJAnAdi Atmika guNoM ko AvRta, kuNThita evaM suSupta kara detA hai| kaSAyoM ke binA bhI jIvana vyavahAra cala sakatA hai isalie akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko dIrghadRSTi se ina saba pahaluoM para socakara nirNaya karanA hogA-" AtmA ke mahAn antaraMga zatrurUpa krodhAdi kaSAyoM, AtmA ko svabhAva se cyuta karane vAle kaSAya-vibhAvoM, AtmA ko durgati meM le jAne vAle tathA aneka prakAra ke zArIrika-mAnasika roga, kaSTa, santApa dene vAle kaSAyoM se vAstA rakhanA hai yA inase dUra rahanA hai ? kyA kaSAyoM ko apanAye binA tumhArA jIvana-vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA ? kyA tuma kaSAyoM ke binA saMsAra meM jI nahIM sakate ? antara kI gaharAI meM utarakara ThaMDe dila-dimAga se soceMge to sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha Apako spaSTa jJAta ho jAegA ki sarvakarmamukti kA yA saMvaranirjarArUpa dharma kA sAdhaka kaSAya ke binA apanA jIvana vyavahAra acchI taraha calA sakatA hai, kaSAyoM ke binA saMsAra meM samyakrUpa se jI sakatA hai| isa vizva meM aneka vyakti aise ho gae haiM, jinhoMne zAnti, santoSa aura dhairya ke sAtha kaSAyoM ke binA apanA jIvana-vyavahAra calAyA hai, calAte haiM aura calA sakate haiN| kaI * pratyeka pratikUla paristhiti meM bhI zAnta, mauna aura kaSTa - sahiSNu rahakara apanA zAnadAra jIvana vyatIta karate haiM / unakI AtmA ke aNu - aNu meM yaha sUtra samyak rUpa se praviSTa ho gayA hai ki karmoM se vAstavika mukti kaSAyoM se mukti hone para hI hotI hai, ho sakatI hai / ' kaSAyoM se dUra rahane kA svabhAva banAne para hI jIvana kI sArthakatA yadi akaSAya-saMvara kA Atma- hitaiSI sAdhaka apanA sva-bhAva kaSAyoM se rikta, mukta yA dUra rahane kA banA le to hara hAlata meM vaha kaSAya se dUra raha sakatA hai athavA prAthamika avasthA meM mandakaSAyI bana sakatA hai| manuSya apanI prakRti ko jisa sA~ce meM DhAlanA cAhe, DhAla sakatA hai| kaSAyoM se dUra rahane kA svabhAva banAnA cAhe to banA sakatA hai aura bakhUbI apanA jIvana vyavahAra calA sakatA hai| 1. (ka) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 533 (kha) kaSAya - muktiH kila muktireva / For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 kaSAyoM kA Azraya lene para saMsAra bar3hegA hI, ghaTegA nahIM jo vyakti yaha kahatA hai ki kaSAyoM ke binA jIvana-vyavahAra cala hI nahIM sakatA, vaha dIrghadRSTi se yaha soce ki saMsAra calAne yA jIvana-vyavahAra calAne ke lie kaSAyoM kA Azraya lene para kyA hogA? usake kAraNa janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra dinAnudina bar3hatA jaaegaa| sau gunA, hajAra gunA yA lAkha gunA saMsAra bar3hatA jaaegaa| phira usa bar3he hue, bigar3e hue, AtmA ko asaMkhya karma-lepa se lipta kiye hue lAkhoM varSoM, lAkhoM janmoM ke saMsAra ke kitane duHkha bar3ha jAe~ge? unheM bhoganA to usI ko par3egA, jo pApakarmoM ke bandhana meM DAlane vAle kaSAyoM ko ha~sa-ha~sakara apanAtA hai| yaha to vahI bAta huI-"gaye the Aga bujhAne, lekina Aga se jala ge|" isalie kaSAyoM ke sevana se ananta saMsAra bar3hAne ke badale kaSAyoM kA tyAga, upazamana, damana yA nirodha karanA hI sarvazreSTha upAya hai, isake sivAya mumakSa sAdhaka ke lie sarvakarmamukti kA, sarvaduHkhamukti kA aura koI vikalpa nahIM hai| isI meM akaSAya-saMvara sAdhaka kI buddhimattA, vizeSatA aura dUradarzitA hai| yahI ubhayaloka meM lAbha kA saudA hai| kaSAya ke nirodha yA tyAga se AvRta Atma-guNa prakaTa hoMge kaSAya ke nirodha, upazamana, damana yA tyAga se lAbha yaha hai ki pUrvokta jina Atma-guNoM ko kaSAyoM ne rokA hai, dabAyA hai, AvRta kiyA hai, ve guNa una-una kaSAyoM ke haTa jAne se usI taraha prakaTa ho jAe~ge, jisa taraha sUrya para chAye hue bAdaloM ke haTa jAne se sUrya kA prakAza cAroM ora pUrNatayA phaila jAtA hai| AvaraNa ke haTa jAne para AcchAdita vastu pragaTa dikhAI dene lagatI hai| kaSAya bhI sva-janita karmoM ke rUpa meM AtmA para AcchAdita hai-AvRta hai| ina kaSAyoM ko saMvara-nirjarA dvArA haTA dene se tajjanita karma haTa jAe~ge, phira AtmA meM nihita ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta yathAkhyAtarUpa cAritra, ananta Atmika sukha aura ananta Atma-zakti Adi AtmA ke nijI guNa aMzataH pragaTa hone lageMge aura jisa dina kaSAyoM kA AvaraNa sarvathA haTa jAegA, usa dina AtmA apane nijI guNoM se paripUrNa, sarvathA zuddha, buddha, sarvaghAtikarmamukta vItarAga sarvajJa bana jaaegii| AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho jaaegii| isa dRSTi se kaSAyoM kA nirodha, upazamana yA tyAga karane se yahA~ bhI lAbha hai, Age (paraloka meM) bhI lAbha hai aura kaSAyoM ke sarvathA tyAga se samasta (Atma-guNa) ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya hone se vItarAgatA aura samasta karmoM ke kSaya hone se mukti kA parama lAbha bhI hai| 1. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 534 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 33 8 kaSAya tyAga se parama lAbha jaise ki kaSAya ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) se parama lAbha batAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"kaSAya (krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha) ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) se jIva (AtmA) vItarAgabhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| vItarAgabhAva ko prApta jIva sukha aura duHkha meM samabhAvI ho jAtA hai|''1 kaSAya tyAga se sAdhaka ko kitanA mahAn lAbha hai ! kaSAyoM para vijaya kaise prApta ho ? kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne se lie jJAnI bhagavantoM ne aneka upAya batAe haiN| una upAyoM ko AjamAyA jAe to niHsaMdeha kaSAyoM se chuTakArA AsAnI se prApta ho sakatA hai| dekhiye-'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kaSAya-vijaya kA nirdeza isa prakAra hai"upazamabhAva (zAnti) se krodha ko jIte, mAna ko mRdutA-namratA (vinaya) se jIte, mAyA ko RjutA (saralatA) se jIte aura lobha ko santoSa se jiite|"2 isa prakAra cAroM kaSAyoM ko upazama Adi cAra bhAvoM se acchI taraha AsAnI se jItA jA sakatA hai| kaSAyoM se adhogati tathA alpalAbha : aneka guNI hAni phira bhI Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki manuSya jaisA vicArazIla prANI bhI kisI bhI kaSAya ko apanAtA hai, taba lAbha dekhakara hI aisA karatA hai| vaha mana meM socatA hai, mujhe amuka kaSAya ke karane se amuka lAbha milegaa| krodha, roSa aura Aveza karane se, gussA karane se mujhe amuka vastu mila jaaegii| ahaMkAravaza rauba jamAne se, DA~Ta-phaTakAra se amuka vyakti mere sAmane jhuka jAegA, merI gulAmI, cApalUsI yA khuzAmada karegA, merI bAta mAna jaaegaa| mAyA-kapaTa karake amuka vyakti ko Thagakara mAlAmAla ho jaauuNgaa| lobha aura svArthapUrti kiye binA merA vyavasAya calegA kaise? lobhavaza taskarI, bhraSTAcAra, corI Adi karake dhana se tijorI bhara luuNgaa| isa prakAra adUradarzI vyakti kaSAyoM se tatkAlIna kSaNika lAbha uThAne kA plAna banAtA hai aura phAyadA uThAne kA prayatna karatA hai| lekina use patA nahIM hai ki isa kSaNika lAbha ke pIche varSoM taka narakAdi durgatiyoM meM sar3anA par3egA, saikar3oM duHkha uThAne pdd'eNge| jaise ki 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA hai-"bAra-bAra krodha karane -uttarAdhyayana 29/36 1. kaSAya-paccakkhANeNaM vIyarAgabhAvaM jnnyi| vIyarAgabhAvapaDivanne vi ya NaM jIve sama-suha-dukkhe bhvi|| 2. uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jinne| mAyAmajjavabhAveNa lobhaM saMtosao jinne|| -dazavaikAlika, a.8, gA. 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 34 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7* kI Adata par3ane se manuSya dinAnudina nIce giratA (patita hotA) jAtA hai| vaha logoM kI dRSTi meM, samAja kI dRSTi meM aura karmasattA kI dRSTi se nIce giratA jAtA hai, adhogamana karatA jAtA hai| mAna-ahaMkAra-mada yA garva karane kI Adata se bhI manuSya adhamagati meM, adhama kakSA meM athavA adhogati (durgati) meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| pada-pada para, calate-phirate bAra-bAra mAyA-kapaTa karane kI Adata se manuSya kI sadgati kA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai athavA sugati yA Atmika pragati kA rAstA baMda ho jAtA hai aura lobha karane se isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM hI aneka prakAra kA (nAnA duHkhoM kA) bhaya khar3A ho jAtA hai|" ataH kaSAya cAhe jo ho, usake sevana se nukasAna ke sivAya lAbha to hai hI nhiiN| athavA vaha kavi kAlIdAsa ke zabdoM meM-"thor3e-se lAbha ke lie bahuta-sI hAni cAhane vAlA mAnava mujhe vicAramUr3ha pratIta hotA hai|''1 eka AcArya ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki "yadi sAdhaka kA kaSAya upazAnta ho jAya aura vaha ananta puNyazAlI ho, to bhI (usa upazAnti ke bAda bhI) phira se pratyavAya (kaSAyarUpa vighna) A sakatA hai| isalie thor3A-sA bhI kaSAya zeSa rahe, taba taka tumheM usakA vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie|" (na mAlUma vaha punaH kisI nimitta se A dhmke|)2 vAtAdi vikAroM se unmatta kI apekSA kaSAyoM se adhika unmatta anubhavI vaidya kahate haiM-manuSya unmatta (pAgala) hotA hai vAta roga se, kintu AdhyAtmika dRSTipradhAna 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-"vAta, pitta Adi vikAroM se manuSya vaisA unmatta nahIM hotA, jaisA ki kaSAyoM se hotA hai| vAstava meM kaSAyoM se unmatta hI unmatta hai|''3 kaSAyoM kA tIvra pravAha jaba abAdhagati se bahane lagatA hai, taba manuSya apane sajAtIya mAnava ko bhI ahaMkAravaza ThukarA detA hai, itanA hI nahIM, apane svajanoM, kuTumbIjanoM aura snehIjanoM kA bhI tiraskAra kara detA hai| dUsare prANiyoM kI bhI hatyA kara DAlatA hai| chala-kapaTa karake svajanoM, sajAtIya mAnavoM ko bhI Thaga letA hai, unake sAtha bhI vaMcanA karatA hai| 1. (ka) "pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 571 (kha) ahe vayaMti koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gii| mAyA gaI-paDigghAo, lobhAo duhao bhyN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 9, gA. 54 (ga) alpasya hetorbahu hAtumicchan vicAramUDhaH pratibhAsi me tvm| -raghuvaMza-mahAkAvya, sarga 2 2. jai uvasaMta-kasAo lahai aNaMta-puNNovi pddivaayN| ___ na hu bhe vIsasiyavvaM, thove vi ksaay-sesmmi|| / -'jaina svAdhyAya-subhASitamAlA, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 17 3. hodi kaSAya-ummatto, tadhANa pitt-ummtto| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1331 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana * 35 * lobhavaza yA roSavaza unheM bhI mAra DAlane meM saMkoca nahIM krtaa| apane mAne hue sampradAya, pantha, mata yA mArga se bhinna sampradAya Adi vAle sAdhuvarga yA gRhasthavarga ke prati kaSAyonmatta hokara sAmpradAyika tIvrarAgavaza kaI vyakti roSa, dveSa, vaira-virodha, nindA, vadanAmI, apamAna, samyaktva-parivartana, anuyAyIvRddhi ke lobha meM Akara vahakAne-phusalAne Adi katipaya kaSAyoM kA dhar3alle se sevana karate haiN| sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM kaSAyoM kA jabardasta gherAva aura pariNAma aura to aura, ucca koTi ke kahalAne vAle katipaya sAdhaka muni zramaNa, sAdhu aura AcArya taka ina kaSAyoM kA duSpariNAma jAnate hue bhI apane se bhinna sampradAya vAle sAdhu-zrAvakavarga kI nindA, badanAmI yA tIkhI kaTu AlocanA, doSAropaNa Adi karane se nahIM cuukte| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kathita amRtopama vacanoM ko bhI ve ThukarAkara socate haiM, hama unakI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aise kaSAyAtmA sAdhakoM ke lie kahA hai "jaise sA~pa apanI tvacA (keMculI) ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI zreyaskAmI mani (sAdhu) bhI AvaraNarUpa aSTavidha karma-raja-mala kA tyAga karatA hai, aisA jAnakara ahiMsAvratI (mAhana) saMyamI muni karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta jAti, kula (sampradAyAdi gaccha, gaNa, saMgha Adi), bala, rUpa, lAbha, zruta, tapa (kriyA Adi va bAhyAbhyantara tapa), aizvarya Adi kA mada (ahaMkAra yA garva) nahIM karate tathA ve dUsaroM kI nindA (iMkhiNI) nahIM karate; kyoMki (mAnakaSAyavaza) dUsaroM kI nindA kalyANa kA nAza karatI hai| jo dUsaroM kA tiraskAra (paribhava) karatA hai, vaha cirakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| arthAt vaha (mAnakaSAyI sAdhaka) dIrghakAla taka janma-maraNa ke cakrarUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai athavA para-nindA (iMkhiNI) bhI pApoM (pApakarmoM) kI jananI hai, yaha jAna, ra munivara kisI prakAra kA ahaMkAra (mada) nahIM krtaa|"1 isI prakAra "jo sAdhaka (mAnakaSAyavaza) apane-apane mata yA mata 1. (ka) tayasaM va jahAi se gyaM. iti saMkhAya muNI Na mjjii| moyannatareNa mAhaNe. aha seyakarI annesI iNkhinnii|| (kha) jo paribhavai paraM jaNaM, saMsAre parivattaI mhN| adu iMkhiNiyA u pAviyA, iti saMkhAya muNI Na mjjii|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 36 OM karmavijJAna :bhAga 7 OM vAloM (pantha, mArga, sampradAya) kI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM ke vacana (mata) Adi yA mata pantha vAloM kI nindA (garhA, ghRNA) karane meM hI apanA pANDitya dekhate haiM, ve vAstava meM (ekAntavAda ke matAnaharUpa mithyAtva ke kAraNa) janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra ke bandhana meM dRr3hatA se jakar3e hue haiN|" kaSAya ke kucakra meM pha~sA huA sAdhaka vastutaH kaSAyabhAva cAritramohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai; isIlie utkRSTa sAdhu ke lie 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai-"akaSAya (kaSAyarahitatA = vItarAgatA) hI zuddha cAritra hai| ataH (tIvra) kaSAyabhAva rakhane vAlA saMyamI nahIM hotaa|" sacce. zramaNa kA lakSaNa 'pravacanasAra' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"jo kaSAyarahita hai. isa loka se nirapekSa hai, paraloka meM bhI apratibaddha (anAsakta yA nidAnarahita) hai tathA upayoga (viveka) yukta hokara AhAra-vihAra kI caryA karatA hai, vahI sacce mAne meM zramaNa hai|" 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai-"jyoM-jyoM krodhAdi kaSAyoM. kI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM cAritra kI hAni hotI hai|" krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI tIvra vRddhi se kitanI AdhyAtmika hAni hotI hai? ise spaSTa rUpa se vyakta karate hue 'nizIthabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai-"dezona (thor3e-se kama) koTipUrva taka kI (kaSAyamukti kI) sAdhanA ke dvArA jo cAritra arjita kiyA hai, use vaha antarmuhUrta bhara ke prajvalita (ugra) kaSAya se naSTa kara detA hai yA naSTa ho jAtA hai|"2 prArambha meM kaSAyamukti (sarvakarmamukti) kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta, kintu bAda meM mohakarma ke udayavaza jo kaSAyavRddhi kI ora jhuka jAtA hai, aisA hone para usakI pUrvakRta kaSAya ke kSayopazama yA upazama kI sAdhanA yadyapi vyartha nahIM jAtI, kintu usakA adhyavasAya pahale kI apekSA azubha ho jAne se zubha karma kA azubha karma meM apavartana ho jAtA hai, arthAt usake azubha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa pUrvabaddha sthitibandha tathA rasabandha meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| aba ugra kaSAya hone ke kAraNa pahale kA manda kaSAya naSTa ho jAtA hai| kintu kAlAntara meM yadi vaha sAdhaka 1. sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA garahaMtA paraM vyN| je u tattha viussaMti, saMsAraM te viussiyaa|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2 2. (ka) akasAyaM khu carittaM; kasAyasahio na saMjao hoi| -bRhatkalpabhASya 2712 (kha) ihaloga-nirAvekkho, apaDibaddho parammi loymmi| juttAhAra-vihAro rahida-kasAo have smnno|| -pravacanasAra 3/26 (ga) jaha kohAi-vivaDDhI, taha hANI hoi caraNe vi| -bRhatkalpabhASya 2711 (gha) jaM ajjiyaM carittaM desUNAe vi puvvkoddiie| taM pi kasAiya metto, nAsei naro muhuttennN|| -nizIthabhASya 2793 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya-saMvara: eka sampreraka cintana 37 AlocanA, pazcAttApa, prAyazcitta Adi ke dvArA apanA zuddhIkaraNa karake apanA adhyavasAya zuddha kara letA hai to azubha karmoM ko zubha karma meM pariNata kara sakatA hai| jaise magadha-nareza zreNika ne hiraNI kA vadha karake ahaMkAra kiyA thA, phalataH naraka kA nikAcita bandha kara liyA thA, kintu bAda meM anAthI muni evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI upAsanA se usake pUrva adhyavasAyoM meM bhArI parivartana hone ke kAraNa anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA kSaya hone se kSAyika samyaktva prApta kara liyA thaa| phalataH bhaviSya meM naraka se AyuSya pUrNa hone para vaha manuSyaloka meM Akara tIrthaMkara bnegaa| , phira bhI prazna yaha hotA hai ki kaSAya-vijaya kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta hue, jisa sAdhaka ne pUrva-pUrva tIvra kaSAya kA kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama kiyA hai, use kAlAntara meM sahasA ugra (tIvra) kaSAya kyoM A gheratA hai ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba aisA sAdhaka kucha zAstrAbhyAsa kara letA hai, pravacanapaTu ho jAtA hai athavA utkaTa bAhya tapa karane laga jAtA hai athavA koI pada, pratiSThA yA prasiddhi pA letA hai athavA usake pAsa anuyAyI varga kA jamaghaTa hone lagatA hai, taba mohakarmavaza vaha apane Apa ko AdhyAtmika guru evaM pahu~cA huA sAdhaka samajhane lagatA hai / phira ahaMkAravaza apane guru kI bhI avinaya - AzAtanA, tiraskAra, avamAnanA Adi karane lagatA hai, apane jAti, kula, jJAna, tapa Adi kA mada karake unmatta hokara bAta-bAta meM dUsaroM kA apamAna karane lagatA hai, unako nIcA, ajJAnI yA ajJa kahakara tiraskRta karatA rahatA hai| bAra-bAra krodha karake dUsaroM ko DA~TatAphaTakAratA rahatA hai| abhimAnavaza dUsare dharma-sampradAya, mata-paMtha kA yA unake anugAmI sAdhu-zrAvakavarga kI nindA, avaguNavAda, IrSyA, droha Adi karane lagatA hai; dUsaroM ke sAtha mAyA-kapaTa karake yA dUsaroM se Age bar3hane kI pratispardhA meM dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAkara svayaM U~cA, kriyAkANDI, kriyApAtra banane kA dambha, dikhAvA, bAhyADambara karane lagatA hai athavA vaha anuyAyI yA ziSya - ziSyA bar3hAne ke lobha meM pUrva meM banAye hue guru ko athavA pUrva guru dvArA diye gae samyaktva ko badalAkara apane yA apane sampradAya - mata-paMtha kI guru-dhAraNA yA samakita dene kA yA baragalAkara athavA yaMtra-maMtra-taMtrAdi ke thor3e se camatkAra batalAkara lobhavaza * apane ziSya - ziSyA yA anugAmI bhakta bhaktA bar3hAne kA udyama karatA hai| isa puruSArtha meM apanI Atma-sAdhanA, Atma-zuddhi yA akaSAya-saMvara meM vikSepa par3atA hai, isakI use tanika bhI paravAha nahIM hotI / phira use apanI prasiddhi, prazaMsA evaM kIrti kI dhuna lagatI hai, lobharUpI kaSAya kA zikAra hokara vaha kyA karatA ? ise 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' ke zabdoM meM dekhiye For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM. 38 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM "pUyaNaTThA jasokAmI maann-sNmaann-kaame| bahuM pasavaI pAvaM, mAyAsallaM ca kuvvi||". arthAt jo sAdhaka pUjA-pratiSThA ke phera meM par3A hai, yaza kA bhUkhA hai, mAna-sammAna ke pIche daur3atA hai, vaha aneka prakAra se mAyA-zalya (daMbha-dikhAvA) karatA huA, atyadhika pApakarma karatA hai| kaSAyoM kA AkramaNa dasaveM guNasthAna taka hotA rahatA hai ... vaise saiddhAntika dRSTi se socA jAe to kaSAya kA AkramaNa dasaveM guNasthAna taka calatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara saMjvalana kA lobha upazAnta athavA kSINa ho jAtA hai| yadyapi sAtaveM apramatta saMyata guNasthAna se kaSAyoM kA vega atyanta kama hone lagatA hai| phira bhI cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se kaSAya-nokaSAyoM kA daura calatA rahatA hai| parantu caturtha guNasthAna meM aura usame Age ke guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha nahIM rahatA, darzanamohanIya kI tInoM karmaprakRtiyA~ bhI nahIM rhtiiN| isalie cauthe guNasthAna se mithyAtva, ajJAna aura mUr3hatA se prerita anantAnubandhI kaSAya nahIM rahate, phira bhI apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalana kaSAya to rahate hI haiN| adUradarzitA, pramAda, asAvadhAnI, ajAgRti aura pratikriyA kI Adata, kaSAyavRtti ke tyAga ke prati aruci, lAparavAhI yA udAsInatA usa-usa chaThe guNasthAna taka ke sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kaSAya tUphAna uThAtI rahatI haiN| usakI lezyAe~, vRttiyA~, saMjJAe~, azubha banatI jAtI haiM aura vaha pramAdavaza kaSAya kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha apanI AtmA ke prati tathA dUsaroM ke prati niSThura, dayAhIna, ghRNA-parAyaNa, kaThora aura kSamAvihIna, mRdutA aura RjutA se rahita bana jAtA hai| vaise ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke prANiyoM meM krodhAdi cAroM prakAra ke kaSAya tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama yA manda yA mandatara rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| saMsArI jIva ho aura kaSAya na ho, yaha sambhava nhiiN| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki kisI meM krodha adhika hai, kisI meM mAna adhika hai, kisI meM mAyA aura kisI meM lobha adhika mAtrA meM hai| yadi kisI meM 70 pratizata krodha hai to dUsare tIna kaSAya 10-10 pratizata haiN| isI taraha mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA hAla hai| loka-vyavahAra meM jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki puruSoM meM krodha aura mAna kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai aura striyoM meM mAyA aura lobha kI, yaha ekAntarUpa se yathArtha kathana nahIM hai| sabhI 1. dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 5, u. 2, gA. 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana * 39 * meM thor3e-bahuta rUpa meM, nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM krodhAdi kaSAya rahate haiN| isalie samyagdRSTi evaM jAgrata AtmArthI sAdhaka kaSAyoM ke nirodha ke lie udyata hai, use akaSAya-saMvara meM sthira rahane kA Adeza dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM"(akaSAya sAdhanA meM) vIra puruSa (tIvra) kaSAya ke Adi aMga krodha aura mAna ko mAre (naSTa kare), lobha ko mahAn naraka ke rUpa meM (lobha sAkSAt naraka hai) dekhe| isalie (karmamukti kA sAdhaka) laghubhUta banane kA abhilASI vIra banakara (saba prakAra kI) hiMsA se virata hokara (kaSAya ke) srotoM ko chinna-bhinna kara ddaale|"1 .. pApakarmajanita duHkhoM se bacane kA upAya ataH kSaNika kaSAya athavA thor3e-se bhI kaSAya se kitanI hAni hotI hai, kitanA adhaHpatana hotA hai ? isakA dIrgha dRSTi se vicAra kareM to manuSya kaSAyoM se kSaNika lAbha ke badale bhayaMkara pApakarma se hone vAle ihalaukika-pAralaukika duHkhoM se baca sakatA hai, bazarte ki vaha dIrghadarzI banakara pratyeka kArya ke pariNAma (natIje) ko soce, pApakarma ke phala kA dhyAna rkhe| kintu isake viparIta tIvra kaSAya karane vAle pApakarma-parAyaNa logoM kI dRSTi bahuta hI nikaTa kI hotI hai, ve dUra dRSTi vAle nahIM hote| yadi ve tIvra kaSAya karate samaya bhAvI pariNAma kA, pApakarmabandha kA vicAra karate to itanA tIvra kaSAyoM kA jvAra unake tana-mana-vacana meM AtA hI nhiiN| kaSAya karane kI Adata prAyaH badalatI nahIM aphasosa yaha hai ki mAnava-jAti ne kaSAyoM ko bAta-bAta meM apanAne kI aisI Adata banA lI hai ki vaha eka prakAra kA vyasana ho cukA hai| jisa prakAra koI vyakti pratidina thor3A-thor3A viSa khAte-khAte apanA zarIra viSailA banA letA hai, usa zarIra para phira viSa kA koI asara nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra bacapana se hI prAyaH thor3A-thor3A choTA-bar3A kaSAya karate-karate kaSAya kI Adata = vRtti hI aisI banA lI hai ki usa para akaSAya ke upadeza kA koI asara nahIM hotaa| vaha kaSAya vyasanI apanI Adata badalane ko prAyaH taiyAra nahIM hotA hai|2|| 1. (ka) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 531 - (kha) kohAI-mANaM haNiyA ya vIre, lobhassa pAse NirayaM mhNt| tamhA hi vIre virate vahAo, chiMdejja sauyaM lhubhuuygaamii| -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 2, sU..391 2. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 571 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 40 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 kaSAyoM ke cakkara meM pha~sakara svayaM azAnti mola lenA hai manuSya jAti. Aja kaSAyoM ke adhikAdhika cakkara meM pha~satI jA rahI hai, usake kAraNa usakI mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zAnti havA ho gaI hai| manuSya cAhatA to hai mAnasika zAnti; kintu krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA aura lobha ke kucakra meM pha~sakara vaha adhikAdhika azAnti ko nimaMtraNa de rahA hai| vaha kaSAyoM ko upazAnta, kSINa yA manda karane ke badale tIvra, tIvratara aura tIvratama karatA jA rahA hai| usakI azAnti kA mUla srota hai - kaSAya, Antarika Aveza aura krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tIvra Avega / krodhAdi kaSAya kyoM uttejita hote haiM ? bhautikavijJAna ke vibhinna AviSkAroM se prerita hokara usane apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie kAmanAoM ke vaza jitane jitane sAdhana juTAe haiM, utanA utanA usakA asaMyama bddh'aa| vaha parAdhIna, azAnta aura tanAvoM se grasta huA / vividha kAmanAoM aura indriya-viSayoM ke saba kucha sAdhanoM ko juTAne kI lAlasA se mUr3ha hokara daur3a-dhUpa karatA hai| vaha inakI pUrti isalie karanA cAhatA hai, use apane aura apanoM ke lie sukha-suvidhA, mAna-pratiSThAM aura gaurava mile| phalataH lobhavaza sattA aura sampatti pAne kI hor3a meM usakI daur3a zurU ho jAtI hai| apane mithyA evaM bhautika lakSya kI pUrti ke lie vaha jhUTha - phareba, chala-prapaMca, tikar3amabAjI, herApherI, bhraSTAcAra Adi ke vibhinna tarIkoM kA sahArA letA hai| jaise-jaise use isa daur3a meM saphalatA milatI hai, vaise-vaise usakA ahaM puSTa hotA hai / yadi dUsarA usa daur3a meM Age nikala jAtA hai, to usake prati IrSyA hotI hai, usakI nindA aura badanAmI karake use pachAr3akara svayaM Age bar3hane kI hor3a lagatI hai / ahaM kA Ahanana vaha sahana nahIM karatA tathA hInabhAvanA ko dabAne, svatvamoha ke vistAra aura saMrakSaNa ko puSTa karane meM jahA~ bhI bAdhA upasthita hotI hai, vahA~ krodha aura mAna ke Aveza se bhara jAtA hai, uttejanA ke tIvra paMkhoM ke sahAre vaha adhikAdhika krodhAdi Avega meM ur3ane lagatA hai / yahI tIvra kaSAyoM kA cakra hai, jo usakI mAnasika azAnti ko bhaMga kara detA hai| lobha usakA utpAdaka hai; kAmanA evaM svArthasiddhi hI to lobha kI putrI hai / kintu krodha - tIvra krodha, joki pariNAma hai,. vaha abhivyaktarUpa hone ke kAraNa mAnava kI azAnti kA Adi bindu bana gayA / antima bindu se calane para azAnti ke kramazaH utpAdaka lobha, mAyA, mAna aura krodha pratIta hote haiM / ' 1. 'jaina bhAratI', sitambara 1991 meM prakAzita 'jaina dharma kI AsthA : paryuSaNa lekha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana OM 41 OM ataH kaSAyoM ko pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para dekhA jAe to bhI vyavahAradRSTi se kucha tAratamya inameM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isalie krodha ke bAda mAna, mAna ke bAda mAyA aura mAyA ke bAda lobha, yaha krama zAstrakAra maharSiyoM ne isalie diyA hai ki krodha se mAnAdi uttarottara nikRSTa haiM, kharAba haiN| lobha ko sabase anta meM isalie diyA hai ki yaha sarvavinAzaka hai| phira bhI unhoMne krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM kI bhI cAra-cAra DigriyA~ batAI haiN| ve sAdhaka ko isa prakAra ke jhA~se meM DAla detI haiM ki gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~cA huA sAdhaka vApasa nIce gira jAtA hai| mukhya cAra kaSAyoM kI cAra-cAra DigriyA~ isa prakAra haiM(1) anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| (2) apratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| (3) pratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| (4) saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| ye solaha hI supta kaSAya cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se ekadama bhar3aka uThate haiM aura apanA prabhAva dikhAte haiN| ataH karmamukti cAhane vAle mumukSu sAdhaka ko ina 16 kaSAyoM aura inake sahAyaka 9 nokaSAyoM se sAvadhAna aura jAgrata hokara calanA caahie| inake svarUpa aura lakSaNa ke viSaya meM karmavijJAna ke tRtIya aura caturtha bhAga meM saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA hai| phira bhI vihaMgama dRSTi se inake viSaya meM samajhane ke lie hama kaSAya-yaMtra agale pRSTha para aMkita kara - isa yaMtra ko dekhakara akaSAya-saMvara evaM kaSAyamukti kA sAdhaka svayaM nirNaya kara sakatA hai ki kaSAya kisa-kisa koTi ke hote haiM ? unakI pahacAna tathA utpatti ke kyA-kyA lakSaNa haiM ? kisa koTi kA kaSAya kitane kAla taka rahatA hai ? kinakina guNoM kI ghAta yA hAni karatA hai ? kisa koTi kA kaSAya kisa gati kA, kina karmoM kA caya, upacaya, bandha karatA hai| kisa koTi ke kaSAya ko naSTa karane ke lie kyA-kyA upAya karanA cAhie? aadi| kaSAya ke pratyeka pahalU ko jAnanA aura usa para vijaya pAnA hai mUla bAta yaha hai ki akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama kaSAyoM se hone vAle AtmA ke bhayaMkara nukasAna, guNoM kA ghAta, prIti, vinaya, namratA, mRdutA, sahanazIlatA, kSamA, saralatA, jIvana kI pavitratA, ArAdhakatA Adi sadguNoM kA vinAza, bhaviSya meM duHkha, durbhAgya, durgati Adi saMkaTa ko jJaparijJA se jAna-dekhakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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* . 42 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * For Personal & Private Use Only kaSAyamukti : pariNAma, upAya aura kAraNoM kA digdarzaka yaMtra cAra koTi ke kaSAya | anantAnubaMdhI | apratyAkhyAnIya / pratyAkhyAnIya / saMjvalana cAroM kaSAyoM kA AdhAra aura kAraNa krodha kI upamA parvata kI rekhA jamIna kI rekhA reta para rekhA | pAnI para rekhA Atma-pratiSThita, para-pratiSThita, ubhaya pratiSThita, apratiSThita mAna kI upamA pASANa stambha zarIra kI haDDI | kASTha stambha bA~sa kI beMta Atma-pratiSThita, para-pratiSThita, ubhaya pratiSThita, apratiSThita mAyA kI upamA bA~sa kI jar3a | bher3a ke sIMga | calate hue baila kI beMta ke samAna Atma-pratiSThita, para-pratiSThita, ubhaya pratiSThita, apratiSThita mUtra-dhArA lobha kI upamA kiramicI raMga gAr3I ke pahiye kI malI / kAjala kA dAga | haldI kA raMga Atma-pratiSThita, para-pratiSThita, ubhaya pratiSThita, apratiSThita kAla maryAdA AjIvana eka varSa taka cAra mAsa taka 15 dina taka krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI utpatti ke cAra sthAna guNa-ghAta samyaktvaguNadezaviratiguNa- sarvaviratiguNa- | vItarAgatAguNa kSetra (kheta yA jamIna), vAstu (makAna, dukAna Adi gA~va, nagara, ghAtaka avarodhaka avarodhaka pratirodhaka rASTra), zarIra (zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva vastu) evaM upadhi gati-bandha narakagati-bandhaka tiryaJcagati-bandhaka . | manuSyagati-bandhaka devagati-bandhaka (upakaraNa va sAdhana-sAmagrI) ke nimitta se krodhAdi ko viphala | mithyAtva kI gAr3hatA ko | Atma-guNoM tathA Atma- | Atma-samAdhi meM lInatA, karmamukti ke lie satata | cAroM kaSAyoM ke cAra-cAra prakAra karane ke upAya miTAne se satsaMga.| svarUpa ke cintana, manana, dhyAna, mAna, japa, tapa,| apramatta hokara vicaraNa, AbhAra mAna akaSAya-saMvara tathA aSaNa, zAna, vijJAna, ma zravaNa, jJAna, vijJAna, ramaNa se para-padArthoM ke prati saMvara, nirjarA, para-bhAvoM| dhama- zu ka la dhyAna , karmanirjarA ko saphala| anAnava, pratyAkhyAna, | virakti, udAsInatA ke | ke prati virakti, saMyama meM| bAhyAbhyantara tapa. kaSAya se| / (2) anAbhoga-nivartita (vicAraNArahita utpanna) banAne kA upAya samabhAva Adi (3) upazAnta (udayAvasthA ko apraapt)| ke | abhyAsa se, nirarthaka dRr3hatA, samatAyoga, niravadya | kAraNoM se, moha-mamatA se abhyAsa se naitika | hiMsAdi ke pratyAkhyAna se, pravRtti pratyeka caryA meM dUra rhnaa| AlocanA, | (4) anupazAnta (udaya prApta) . jIvana ke AcaraNa se, | aNu-vrata, niyama, saMyama se | viveka, yatanA Adi | nindanA, garhaNA, prAyazcitta cAroM kaSAyoM se aSTavidha karmoM kA Anava mArgAnusArI ke guNoM ko | nava tattvoM para bAra-bAra | mahAvratoM evaM samiti gupti | Adi dvArA | cAra kAraNoM (cAra kaSAyoM) se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi 8 karmoM kA caya apanAne se navatattvoM | manana karane se, ratnatrayarUpa | kA niraticAra paaln|| Atma-zuddhikaraNa se| (karmayogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa), upacaya (vedana ke lie karmapudgaloM kA para zraddhAna deva, guru, | dharma yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa | dazavidha zramaNadharma-pAlana niSeka = racanA karanA), bandha (cAra prakAra se spaSTabaddha, nidhatta, dharma ke prati zraddhA, | dharma ke abhyAsa se | Adi se, zubha dhyAna se| nikAcita rUpa se karma-ba~dhanA), udIraNA, vedanA (bhoganA) aura nirjarA samyaktva-prApti se| pratikramaNa se| trikAla meM kI jAtI hai|

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akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 43 pratyAkhyAna- parijJA se usakA zamana, damana, nirodha, kSaya Adi karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| jaba bhI krodha, mada, ahaMkAra, mAyA-kapaTa aura lobha - svArtha Adi kA prasaMga Ae, inameM se koI bhI kaSAya hamalA karane ko udyata ho, mana meM krodhAdi vikAra AyA ho yA Ane kA lakSaNa dIkhe taba turaMta hI sa~bhalakara use zAnta kara denA caahie| yadi eka sekaMDa bhI koI kaSAya tana-mana-vacana ke kisI kone meM A gayA aura use akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ne papola liyA yA antaHkaraNa meM ghusane diyA to vaha phira bedhar3aka hokara bAra-bAra Ane aura ghusane kA prayAsa kregaa| tabhI sAdhaka varSoM se ajJAta mana meM par3e hue krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke saMskAroM ko ukhAr3a skegaa| akaSAya-saMvara kA eka upAya : udAsInatA - aliptatA akaSAya-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke icchuka vyakti ko sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ke prati antara se virakti, udAsInatA yA upekSAtulya vRtti honI cAhie / pahale hama batA cuke haiM ki cAroM kaSAya tathA rAga, dveSa, kAma, moha Adi vikAra bhava (janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra) varddhaka haiN| isalie sAMsArika zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM ke prati jitanI - jitanI Asakti - ghRNA, rAga-dveSa, priyatA - apriyatA kI vRtti hogI, utanA utanA kaSAya bar3hegA, mohakarma kA bandha bar3hatA jaaegaa| isalie akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko saMsAra meM bhI rahate hue bhI pRthvIcandra rAjakumAra kI taraha rAgAdi - kaSAyAdi vikAroM se alipta yA pRthak yA udAsIna ( virakta) rahane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| pRthvIcandra kI sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ke prati nirliptatA kaisI thI ? samarAditya aura pRthvIcandra, ye donoM rAjakumAra the| inameM se pRthvIcandra ko usake pitA usake na cAhate hue bhI vivAha bandhana meM bA~dha dete haiN| parantu pRthvIcandra bhavabhIru thA, kaSAya-nirodha kA abhyAsI thaa| bAhara se to usane sAMsArika vaivAhika pravRtti apanAI, parantu antara se vaha una sabase virakta-sA rahatA thA / mAtA-pitA ko duHkha na ho, isa lihAja se use bahumUlya vastrAbhUSaNa bhI pahanane pdd'e| gariSTha-svAdiSTa khAnapAna bhI karanA par3A, pA~coM indriyoM ko viSayoM kA upayoga bhI karanA pdd'aa| sabhA meM sundara - sundara gIta bhI use sunane pdd'e| usake sAmane vAdya aura nRtya bhI hote, jise use dekhane pdd'e| parantu ina sabako vaha bAhara se - anAsaktabhAva se grahaNa karatA, magara andara se vaha apane Apa ko pavitra - jalakamalavat alipta rakhane kA prayatna karatA thaa| vaha kaise alipta yA pavitra rahatA thA, isa viSaya meM eka kavi kahatA hai For Personal & Private Use Only T

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OM 44 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 "gIta vilApa ne sama gaNe, nATaka kAyakleza, mArA laal| AbhUSaNa tanubhAra che, bhoga ne roga gaNe che, mArA laal| catura sanehI saaNbhlo|"1 isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki vaha gIta ko vilApa ke samAna, nRtya ko kAyA kI viDambanA, AbhUSaNa ko zarIra para bojharUpa tathA bhoga ko roga ke samAna samajhatA "Azaya yaha hai ki jaise vilApa, kAyakleza, kAyabhAra aura roga para rAgAdi nahIM hote, usI prakAra use gIta Adi para rAgAdi kaSAyabhAva nahIM hote the|2 . .. bharata cakravartI kI kaSAyoM se nirliptatA kA rahasya tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhara se sAMsArika yA paudgalika bhautika pravRtti karate hue bhI antara meM virakti, anAsakti aura udAsInatA kI nirmalatA rahe, tabhI akaSAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA sArthaka ho sakatI hai| __ bharata cakravartI ko chaha khaNDa kI rAjyaRddhi milI, vizAla senA, koSa, nau nidhAna, caudaha ratna Adi kI samRddhi milI, 32,000 dezoM ko rAjAoM para Adhipatya milA, phira bhI ve ina sabase nirlipta rhe| kyA unameM sattA, vaibhava, samRddhi Adi kA garva nahIM AyA? kyA unameM ina sabake hone se bhogoM meM lipaTane aura pha~sane kA pramAda nahIM AyA? tIvra krodhAdi kaSAyoM se ve kaise dUra rahe? yahI to khUbI hai-samyagdRSTi AtmA kii| ___ samyagdRSTi ke jIvana kI yahI vizeSatA hai ki vaha bhogAvalI karmavaza bAhara se usake pAsa sattA, samRddhi aura bhoga sAmagrI kI pracuratA yA pravRtti dikhAI detI hai, parantu antara se ina sabake prati usameM Asakti, rAgabhAva yA andhatA nahIM hotii| inameM pha~sane para jIva (AtmA) kI prataMtratA bar3hatI hai, yaha socakara vivekI samyagdRSTi inake prati AkarSita yA Asakta nahIM hotA aura na hI inake hone para garva yA ahaMkAra karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhara se rAgAdi kaSAyoM kI sAMsArika, bhautika pragati yA pravRtti dRSTigocara hote hue bhI andara se antaHkaraNa ko vikRta karane kI bAta unameM nahIM thii| 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 ke aMka meM vijayabhuvanabhAnusUrIzvara jI ma. ke pravacana se __ bhAva grahaNa, pR. 10 2. vahI, di. 8-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa 3.. vahI, di. 1-8-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya- -saMvara: : eka sampreraka cintana bharata cakravartI kA akaSAya ke viSaya meM cintana bharata cakravartI ke antaHkaraNa meM yaha bAta bhalIbhA~ti Thasa gaI thI ki kyA merI svataMtratA isa vizAla sattA, samRddhi aura bhoga- sAmagrI para hai ? athavA zubha (puNya) karmoM ke kAraNa prApta huI isa samasta sAmagrI ko AsaktipUrvaka bhogane meM hai yA TikAne meM hai ? unakI antardRSTi ne kahA - "nahIM, inameM se kisI para merI svataMtratA nahIM hai, merI svataMtratA saMsAravarddhaka rAgAdi yA kaSAyAdi zatruoM yA karmoM ko dabAne meM hai| maiM cAhU~ to inheM dabA - miTA sakatA hU~ aura cAhU~ to inheM bar3hA bhI sakatA huuN| kintu sattA, samRddhi yA bhoga sAmagrI pAne meM yA svecchApUrvaka bhogane meM bhI maiM svataMtra nahIM huuN| karmoM kI vakra dRSTi ho to kSaNabhara meM ina sabakA vilaya ho sakatA hai| merI icchA se na to ye mile haiM aura na hI merI icchAnusAra asaMkhyakAla taka Tike rahane vAle haiN| karor3oM, araboM mAnava icchA kareM to bhI aisI sattA, samRddhi yA bhoga-sAmagrI nahIM miltii| mujhase pahale bhI aneka cakravartI hue, unakI icchA ke viruddha sArI sattA, samRddhi Adi naSTa ho gii| isalie inake milane yA Tikane meM jIva kI icchA kisI kAma nahIM AtI / jIva (AtmA) kA isameM kucha bhI svAtaMtrya nahIM hai| taba phira ina nazvara vastuoM para kyoM Asakti, AkarSaNa yA prIti kI jAe ? "mujhe zreSTha Atma - svAtaMtrya milA hai, to kyoM nahIM maiM kaSAyoM tathA karmoM ke kAraNa calI AI huI bhava - paramparA kA anta karane kA puruSArtha karU~ ? isa zreSTha svataMtratA kA upabhoga karake maiM mokSa sukha (sarvakarmamukti se prApta Atmika Ananda ) aura Atmika svasthatA prApta karU~, isI meM mere jIvana kI sArthakatA hai / yadi sattA, samRddhi yA bhoga - sAmagrI ke AdhIna hokara maiM bekhaTake inakA upabhoga karane laga jAU~gA to inakI parAdhInatA se pUrvakRta puNya to khoU~gA hI, sAtha hI .saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma se vaMcita hokara kaSAyAdi ke kAraNa bhava- paramparA meM vRddhi bhI kara lU~gA aura phira inakI parAdhInatA se asvasthatA, vihvalatA, saMtApa, duHkha, dainya Adi hI bar3heMge, jinase phira kaSAyavaza karmabandhana karake ananta janma-maraNa kI bhava- paramparA hI bddh'egii| isalie itanI bar3I sattA, samRddhi Adi meM merI ( AtmA kI) svataMtratA nahIM aura na hI inheM TikAye rakhane meM merI svataMtratA hai, phira maiM kyoM inake moha meM pahU~, kyoM inake pIche pAgala hokara ahaMkAra, lobha, krodha, mAyA, dveSa Adi karake kaSAyoM aura karmoM kI parataMtratA svIkArU~ ? jo Atmika svataMtratA mujhe kaSAya yA rAgAdi evaM karmarUpI Antarika zatruoM ko dabAne, ukher3ane, rokane yA naSTa karane hetu milI hai, use niSkriya rakhakara kyoM khoU~? kyoM usa zreSTha svAtaMtrya ko ina kSaNika vastuoM ke prati andharAga rakhakara naSTa karU~ ? ataH maiM apanI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 46 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM svataMtratA kA rAgAdi yA kaSAyAdi ke tyAga tathA karmoM ke kSaya karane meM upayoga karU~, mokSa-prAptikAraka samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM lagAU~; yahI mere lie sarvazreSTha parAkrama hai kArya hai| akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko karmoM ke nirodha evaM kSaya ke lie isI prakAra kA cintana-manana aura . parAkrama dRr3hatApUrvaka karanA caahie|"1 kaSAya-vijaya ke lie prati kSaNa jAgRti Avazyaka sAtha hI use saMvara-nirjarArUpa samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karate hue prati kSaNa jAgrata rahakara yaha dekhate rahanA hai, isase mere kAma, krodha, lobha, ahaMkAra, moha, mAyA, IrSyA, rAga-dveSa, vaira-virodha Adi kahIM, kisI nimitta se, kisI bhI kone se praviSTa to nahIM ho rahe haiM ? jisameM isa prakAra kI jAgRti hogI, jisake sAmane lakSya prati kSaNa camakatA rahegA, vaha mana-vacana-kAyA se tathA indriya-viSayoM meM yathAvazyaka pravRtti karatA huA bhI antara se sAvadhAna rahegA, kaSAyAdi ko phaTakane nahIM degaa| usakA cintana yaha hogA ki eka ora to maiM saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma karake kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane tathA unheM sarvathA dUra karane kA evaM rAgAdi-saMskAroM ko naSTa karane kA prayatna kara rahA hU~; parantu dUsarI ora agara maiM apanI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyoM meM aMdara hI aMdara kaSAyoM ko posatA rahU~gA, rAga-dveSAdi ko bar3hAtA raha~gA aura unameM sukha mAnatA. raha~gA, to phira unheM tyAgane aura khader3ane kA kAma bar3ha jaaegaa| phira mujhe anantakAla taka saMsAra-paribhramaNa karAne vAle kaSAyoM aura karmoM ke izAroM para nAcanA pdd'egaa| kitanA mahaMgA par3egA, kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSoM ko papolane aura antara se unheM apanAne kA yaha kArya ? itanI jAgRti hogI to mana-vacana-kAyA para aMkuza rahane se akaSAya-saMvara ke abhyAsa meM uttarottara vRddhi hogI, susaMskAra dRr3ha hote jaaeNge| isa prakAra kaSAyoM se AtmA halakI aura zuddha hokara karmamukti kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta kara skegii| pravRttiyoM meM sarvatra kaSAya-vijaya kA dhyAna rahe niSkarSa yaha hai ki mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyoM meM jaba kaSAya-tyAga kA dhyAna rakhA jAegA to karmakSayakAraka saddharma kI pravRttiyoM meM to (tIvra) kaSAya-tyAga to 1. 'divyadarzana' (pravaktA : vijayabhuvanabhAnusUrIzvara jI), di. 1-9-90 ke aMka se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 5 2. vahI, di. 1-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 47 8 janAyAsa hI ho skegaa| saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharmAcaraNa karane vAle ko yaha to samajha hI lenA cAhie ki mujhe krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhAdi kaSAyoM se dUra rahakara hI dharma karanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmAcaraNa kaSAya-tyAga ke lie hI karanA hai aura ana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ bhI antaHkaraNa ko kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM se yathAzakya dUra rakhate hue karanA hai| zuddha dharma jaba AtmA ko sudhArane = zuddha rakhane ke lie hai to kaSAyoM ko badastUra rakhane yA unheM bar3hAne se yaha nahIM ho skegaa| dharmAcaraNa karane se puNyavRddhi to hotI hai, magara AtmA meM puNyavRddhi ho, yaha Atma-zuddhi yA AtmA kI sudhAra nahIM hai| Atma-zuddhi hai-AhArAdi saMjJAoM aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI kaluSitatA kA kama honaa| ___ zuddha dharma ke phala ke rUpa meM inhIM se bacane kA dhyAna rakhanA hai| phira unakA prabhAva AtmA para aisA DAlanA hai ki usake dvArA kisI bhI pravRtti ko karate samaya antara meM saMjJAoM aura kaSAoM kA siMcana yA poSaNa na ho| ___ akaSAya-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie do upAya . akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko pratyeka kaSAya ke nirodha ke lie do taraha se kArya karanA hai-(1) antara meM udita hue kaSAya ko niSphala karanA, aura (2) bhaviSya meM koI kaSAya udaya meM na Aye, aisA mAnasa banAne kA kaam| __ antara meM udita kaSAya ko niSphala karane kA spaSTIkaraNa ___ antara meM udita kaSAya ko niSphala karane kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi kisI nimitta se antara meM krodha, ahaMkAra, lobha yA mAyA Adi kaSAya bhar3aka uThA hai, to usase turanta sAvadhAna hokara usake yogya vicAra, vacana yA vyavahAra kI pravRtti na krnaa| isa prakAra mana meM uThe hue krodhAdi kaSAya ko saphala na hone denaa| krodha ko kaise saphala kara detA hai mAnava ? - mAna lIjie-kisI vyakti ko sakAraNa yA akAraNa kisI para mana meM krodha kA. jvAra aayaa| usake pazcAt yadi vaha use niSphala na karake mana meM aise vicAroM kI taraMgeM uThAtA hai ki "yaha harAmI hai, duSTa hai, zatru hai, merA kitanA nukasAna kara diyA isane? yA mujhe isane barbAda kara diyA hai; aise vyakti ko to pUrA majA cakhA denA cAhie; yaha harAmakhora kyA samajhatA hai apane mana meM ! sera para savA sera 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 100 For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 banakara turanta sunA dU~ ki maiM kAyara nahIM huuN| isake do-cAra thappar3a lagAkara sIdhA kara dU~ / isakA aisA ayogya vyavahAra kaise sahana kiyA jA sakatA hai ? aise hI cupacApa saha lene se to yaha aura uddaNDa banegA, merA bigAr3a hI karatA rahegA / " aisI aura isa prakAra kI krodhottejaka vicAraNA calAne se to krodha saphala hI hogA / isI prakAra ke krodha bhar3akAne vAle bola bole jAe~, isake Age bar3hakara bhauMheM car3hAkara mu~ha lAla karake use phaTakArA jAye athavA prakArAntaraM se usakI nindA, cugalI karake dUsaroM ko usake prati bhar3akAyA jAye athavA cAhe jisa prakAra se usakA nukasAna karAyA jAye ityAdi saba prakAra krodha ko vANI aura vyabahAra se saphala karane ke haiM / isa prakAra krodha ko mana-vacana-kAyA se aisI cAlanA denA, krodha ko saphala karanA hai, jo bhayaMkara duSpariNAma kA saMvAhaka hotA hai| krodha kA tatkAla zamana karane ke bajAya saphala karane kA duSpariNAma caNDakauzika sarpa banane vAle sAdhu ko apane paira ke nIce meMDhaka ke daba jAne yA kucala jAne ke sambandha meM prAyazcitta ke lie sAvadhAna karane vAle ziSya para mana hI mana krodha kA uttApa bar3hA, vacana se krodha bhar3akAne vAle vacana nikale aura sAtha hI sAtha kAyA se ziSya para prahAra karane kI asaphala ceSTA bhI huI, isa prakAra unhoMne krodha kA turanta zamana karane kI koI guMjAiza hI na rkhii| isake bhayaMkara duSpariNAmavaza unheM sarpa kI yoni milii| yaha saba huA, mana meM uThe hue krodha ko pUrNatayA saphala karane kA bhayaMkara kRtya / ' sAmAnya krodha bhI vicAraNA kI khurAka dene se prabalatara ho jAtA hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki antara meM uThe hue sAmAnya krodha ko tadyogya vicAraNA kI khurAka dene se krodha adhikAdhika prabala aura tIvra hotA hai| usameM phira vANI aura ceSTA mila jAye, to kahanA hI kyA ? krodha isa prakAra pUrNa saphala ho jAtA hai| phira usa para breka lagAnA sambhava nahIM hotaa| krodha kI aisI saphalatA meM vyakti yaha nahIM dekhatA - socatA hai ki isakA sthAna yA pada kauna-sA hai, merA sthAna yA pada kauna - sA ? jisake prati krodha tIvrarUpa se ubharatA hai, vaha bhale hI pitA ho, mAtA ho, guru ho aura koI pUjya - sthAnIya ho, usake khilApha anicchanIya bartAva karate hue vaha jarA bhI nahIM hicakatA / yahA~ taka ki jisa para vaha krodha karatA hai, use mAra DAlane taka ke vicAra taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana OM 49 OM krodha kI taraha hI mana meM uThe hue lobha, kAya, bhaya, IrSyA, mAyA aura ahaMkAra Adi kaSAya-nokaSAyoM ko saphala karane kI bhayaMkara vicAraNA kaSAyAtmA jIva karatA hai| isa taraha kI kuvicAraNA kA natIjA yaha hotA hai ki dUsare aise krodhAdi karma ko AsAnI se, jarA-se sAmAnya nimitta se bhI udaya meM Ane kA avasara mila jAtA hai| ___ krodha ko saphala karane se naye karmoM ke udaya ko avakAza __jIvana-vyavahAra meM prAyaH aisA anubhava hotA hai| gumAzte ko seTha ne dukAna meM DA~TA-phaTakArA, usakA vetana kATa liyA yA pA~ca AdamiyoM ke bIca meM usakA apamAna kara diyA, to use gussA car3ha jAtA hai| ghara pahu~cane taka usa gusse kI vicAraNA calatI hai| usa gusse ko vaha apanI patnI, putra-putrI yA putravadhU para utAratA hai| unameM se kisI kI sAmAnya bhUla para atyanta krodha bhar3aka uThatA hai| yaha kyA huA? pahale ke krodhakarma ko tadyogya vicAraNA se saphala kiyA, isalie naye karma ko udaya meM A dhamakane ko avakAza mila gyaa| vibhinna kaSAyoM kI gulAmI se AtmaghAtaka puruSArtha kA silasilA isI prakAra mana meM lobha, ahaMkAra, mAyA, svArtha, dveSa Adi kisI bhI kaSAya-nokaSAya ke uThate hI jIva inakA gulAma banakara inake izAre para bhayaMkara vicAraNA karatA hai, raudradhyAna ke vaza ho jAtA hai, phira vacana aura bartAva se bhI pravRtti karane lagatA hai| kaSAya ke gulAma bane hue jIva ke lie kaSAyakarma ke naye-naye oNrDara chUTate haiM aura kaSAya-jvAlA adhikAdhika tIvra hokara bhar3aka uThatI hai| jagat meM rahate hue. kaSAyoM ke nimitta to pada-pada para mila jAte haiN| kuTila kaSAya karma jIva ke andara hI andara krodha, lobha Adi kI cinagAriyA~ bhar3akAtA rahatA hai, mohamUr3ha kaSAyadAsa jIva usa para vicAra, vANI aura bartAva kA AtmaghAtaka puruSArtha karatA jAtA hai| yahI kaSAyoM kI gulAmI dazA hai| aisA AtmaghAtaka kupuruSArtha karane ke lie jIva ko kyA koI jabarana bAdhya karatA hai? nahIM, jaina-karmavijJAna ke anusAra kisI prakAra kA, kisI dizA meM puruSArtha karane ke lie jIva svatantra hai| pahale to kaSAyakarma ke kAraNa mana meM hI usakA ubhAra AtA hai, arthAt mana meM kaSAya kA bhAva jAgatA hai, itanA hI; tatpazcAt usa vicAraNA ko Age bar3hAnA yA na bar3hAnA, aisI vANI bolanA yA na bolanA, aisA nikRSTa bartAva karanA yA na karanA, yaha to jIva ke apane hAtha meM hai| 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11-12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * isa viSaya meM vaha svatantra hai| yadi kisI kaSAya ke mana meM udita hote hI vyakti ko use saphala karane yogya vicAraNAdi na karanA ho to use koI bAdhya nahIM krtaa| vaha usa samaya tatkAla vItarAga prabhu yA kisI akaSAyI mahApuruSa kI kaSAyamukti. kI vicAraNA karane lage, paramAtmA ke jIvana kA vicAra karane yA paMca-parameSThI kA nAmasmaraNa karane laga jAye to use kauna rokatA hai ? vaha svatantra hai aise satpuruSArtha dvArA udita kaSAya kA nirodha karake use niSphala banAne meN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mana meM kisI bhI kaSAya ke uThate hI kaSAyavarddhaka vicAra, vANI, vartana banda karake vItarAga prabhu ke caritra Adi ke cintana meM laga jAne se vaha kaSAya niSphala ho jaayegaa| ___ akaSAya-saMvara kA sAdhaka usa samaya yaha vicAra kare ki pUrvakarmavaza antara meM kaSAyabhAva ke uThane meM to maiM svataMtra nahIM hU~, kintu uThane ke bAda zubha yA zuddha pariNAma (adhyavasAya) karane meM to maiM svatantra huuN| isa svAtaMtrya ke adhikAra kI dRSTi se maiM zubha yA zuddha vItarAgatA yA Atma-svarUpa kI vicAraNA karane kA puruSArtha karU~ ! aisA karane se mana meM udita krodhAdi kaSAya svataH hI niSphala ho jaayeNge| ve vahIM ruka jaayeNge| Age nahIM bddh'eNge| kaSAya-nirodha kA dUsarA upAya kaSAya-nirodha kA dUsarA upAya hai-jo kaSAyakarma abhI sattA meM par3e haiM, unakA abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone para ve udaya (vipAka) meM Ane vAle haiN| usa vipAkodaya ko (udaya meM Ane se pahale hI) roka denaa| karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra kaSAyakarma do prakAra se udaya meM AtA hai(1) vipAkodaya se, aura (2) pradezodaya se| vipAkodaya meM karma kA vipAka yAnI rasa anubhava (bhogane) meM AtA hai| udAharaNArtha-ugra rasa vAle krodhamohanIya karma kA jaba vipAkodaya hotA hai, taba usake ugra rasa kA anubhava hotA hai, arthAt mana ko ugra krodha kA anubhava hotA hai, hRdaya meM ugra krodha kA bhAva jAgatA hai| isI taraha lobhAdi mohanIya karma kA vipAkodaya ho to lobha Adi bhAva mana meM jAga jAte haiN| pradezodaya meM sirpha karma ke pradeza (karma-pudgaloM kA jatthA) AtmA ke sAtha zliSTa hokara yoM hI zAnta par3e rahate haiN| jaba ve karma-pradeza udaya meM Ate haiM, taba rasAnubhava hue binA bhoge jAte haiM, phira ve Atma-sambandha se pRthak ho jAte haiN| ise hI pradezodaya kahate haiN| pradezodaya meM kevala karmadala kA hI udaya hai, usake vipAka yA rasa kA udaya (anubhava) nahIM hai| dila meM krodha, mAna, lobha Adi kA bhAva jAgrata 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11-12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 51 * nahIM hotaa| aise bhAva jAge binA hI karmadala kI nirjarA (kSaya) ho jAtI hai| AtmA se karmadala pRthak ho jAte haiN| pradezodaya kA camatkAra jina vItarAga mahAnubhAvoM ke kaSAyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai, cAra ghAtyakarma naSTa ho jAte haiM, unake bhavopagrAhI cAra aghAtyakarma zeSa rahate haiN| pradezodaya jaba hotA hai to rasAnubhava to hotA hI nahIM, do yA tIna samaya meM hI ve karmapradeza AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiN| chadmasthoM ke lie kaSAyoM kA kSaya Adi kA upAya parantu jo abhI chadmastha haiM, unake kaMSAya-nokaSAya-mohanIya karma jaba taka sattA meM par3e rahate haiM, taba taka ve chadmastha bhI una kaSAyoM ko zubha adhyavasAyoM se, upazAnta, manda yA niruddha kara sakate haiM tathA zuddha adhyavasAyoM se, Atma-svarUpa meM sthiratA va ramaNatA se unakA AMzika kSaya (nirjarA) kara sakate haiN| kSamA, mArdava, Arjava evaM saMtoSa Adi kI sAdhanA se, samabhAvapUrvaka upasargoM, parISahoM, kaSToM, duHkhoM Adi ko sahana karake ve kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara sakate haiN| udvartana, saMkramaNa, rUpAntaraNa, udAttIkaraNa, alpIkaraNa yA kSayIkaraNa Adi kI prakriyA dvArA kaSAyoM kA kSaya, kSayopazama, upazama evaM azubha kA zubha meM rUpAntaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vipAkodaya ko rokanA kaise ho ? sArAMza yaha hai ki udaya meM nahIM Aye hue kaSAyakarma ke vipAkodaya ko rokanA tAki vaha pradezodaya se udaya meM Aye, phira bhI usake rasa kA anubhava na ho| jaise-eka glAsa zarbata ke mIThe pAnI meM eka cammaca cirAyate kA pAnI milAkara pIyA jAtA hai to usameM cirAyate ke kaTu rasa kA anubhava nahIM hotA, kevala zarbata ke madhura rasa kA hI anubhava hotA hai, isI prakAra jaba kisI prabala zubha karma rasa kA anubhava cAlU hotA hai, taba usa udaya prApta kaSAyakarma rasa kA svataMtra rUpa se anubhava nahIM hotA, arthAt vaha kaSAyakarma pradezodaya dvArA binA azubha rasAnubhava ke bhogA jAtA hai| kaSAyakarmoM ke vipAkodaya ko rokanA kaSAya ko jAgrata hone se rokanA hai .. ise vyAvahArika dRSTAnta dvArA smjhiye| kisI ne kisI vyakti ko 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 tathA di. 15-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 52 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM apamAnajanaka zabda kaha diye| usase mana meM gussA A gayA, parantu vahA~ kisI dharmaguru yA vratI dharmaniSTha zrAvaka ne use yukti se evaM tattvajJAnapUrvaka samajhAyA, to usakA krodha daba gayA yA maMda ho gyaa| aba usake mana meM thor3I-sI kacakacAhaTa hai, magara ugratA nahIM hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki adhika rasa vAle, krodha mohanIya karma kA vipAkodaya calA aura ve manda rasa vAle karma usameM zAmila ho gye| isalie sirpha pradezodaya se hI ve bhoge gaye, unakA vipAkodaya sthagita ho gyaa| isI prakAra adhika rasa vAle lobha mohanIya karmoM kA manda rasa vAle meM stivuka-saMkramaNa karane se unakA vipAkodaya daba gayA, ukta maMda rasa vAle ke sAtha pradezodaya se vahaM karma bhogA gyaa| udaya-aprApta karma ke vipAkodaya ko rokane kA hI nAma udaya ko rokanA hai, arthAt kaSAya ko jAgrata hotA-ugra rUpa letA rokanA hai| phira bhale hI pradezodaya ke rUpa meM vaha udaya meM Aye, usameM koI khatarA nahIM hai|' kucha anuprekSAoM, bhAvanAoM se kaSAya karmoM kA nirodha sambhava ____ niSkarSa yaha hai ki krodhAdi kaSAya, nokaSAya Adi mohanIya karma ke udaya ko kaise niSphala karanA, saphala na hone denA tathA udaya meM nahIM Aye hue kaSAya karmoM ke udaya = vipAkodaya ko kaise roka denA? isa viSaya meM cAbIrUpa kucha bhAvanAe~anuprekSAe~ haiM, jinheM antaHkaraNa meM sphurAyamANa rakhane se pratyeka kaSAya aura nokaSAya niSphala kiye jA sakate haiM aura naye Ate hue kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM ke udaya (vipAkodaya) ko rokA jA sakatA hai| mUla cintana yaha hai ki dUsarA koI ahaMkAra, krodha, svArtha (lobha) Adi kA prayoga apamAna, Akroza, tAr3ana-tarjana, ThagI Adi ke rUpa meM karatA ho, usa samaya yadi pratikrodha, pratiAkroza, pratyapamAna Adi kiyA jAye to usameM apanI AtmA kA adhika bigar3ane vAlA hai, vaira-paramparA bar3hane kA bhI khatarA hai, apane dharma se bhraSTa-cyuta hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| dUsaroM ke prati krodhAdi karake apane antara ko mata bigAr3o krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko rokane kA sarala upAya yaha bhI hai ki jaba koI terA apamAna karatA hai to tU krodha karane laga jAtA hai athavA jaba koI tere se choTA yA nirdhana vyakti terI avajJA karatA hai to terA ahaMkAra bhar3akane ko udyata hotA hai, jaba koI tere sAtha jhUTha-phareba yA ThagI karatA hai to usase badalA lene ke lie tU bhI ThagI yA jhUTha-phareba karane ko udyata hotA hai athavA tere kisI svArtha kA hanana hotA hai to tU usase svArthasiddhi kA dAva khelane ko taiyAra hotA hai, dUsare kI 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 8-9-90 tathA di. 15-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa 2. vahI, di. 15-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 53 OM unnati terI A~khoM meM khaTakatI hai aura tu IrSyA, dveSa karake usakI hAni, nindA yA badanAmI karanA cAhatA hai, usa samaya yaha cintana kara ki dUsarA tere prati amuka-amuka durvyavahAra karatA hai, usameM adhika to dUsare kA hI bigar3A hai, terI chavi jarA dhuMdhalI par3I hai, parantu usase terI AtmA kA koI nukasAna nahIM huA, phira bhI kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udayavaza terA bAhyarUpa dUsare ne jarA-sA bigAr3A hai, vaha tere vaza kA nahIM, pUrvakRta karmAdhIna hai| yaha bAhara kA bigAr3a tere kAbU se bAhara hai, jabaki krodha karanA yA na karanA tathA ahaMkAra, chalakapaTa, svArthasiddhi, ThagI, IrSyA, dveSa, bhaya Adi karanA yA na karanA to tere vaza kI bAta hai| dUsaroM ke kAraNa terA bAhara kA kiMcit bigar3A, usameM to terI vivazatA hai, parantu tU pratikrodha Adi kaSAya karake svayaM apane hAtha se apanA bigAr3a karatA hai, yaha terI ketanI mUrkhatA hai| yaha to kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne ke badale kaSAyoM se parAjita menA hai| dhavala seTha ne zrIpAlakumAra ke sAtha kitanA durvyavahAra kiyA, parantu pIpAla ne usake prati krodha, ahaMkAra, chalakapaTa yA IrSyA-dveSa Adi karake apane mantara ko nahIM bigAr3A, balki usake sAtha sadvyavahAra hI kiyaa| krodhAdi karane se sAmane vAle meM asadbhAva, aprIti, sevAbhAva hAni hotI hai krodhAdi kaSAya karane se kadAcit sAmane vAlA nirbala ho to daba jAya, vaha krodhAdi na kare, parantu usake antaHkaraNa meM krodhAdi karane vAle ke prati sadbhAva, vizvAsa yA zraddhA kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai| agara sAmane vAlA dabe nahIM aura vaha bhI uphane-uchale aura usameM bhI krodha-ahaMkAra Adi jAgrata ho yA bar3he; isase bAhara kA eka bigar3A se bigar3A, krodha karake bAhara ke dUsare ko bhI bigAr3ane kA kAma kyoM kiyA jAye? usase phira vaira-paramparA bar3hane aura sAmane vAle kI krodhAdi kaSAyakartA ke prati asadbhAva bar3hane tathA premabhAva, sevAbhAva ghaTane kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH krodhAdi kaSAyoM se apanI aura dUsaroM kI bAhya hAni to hai hI, Antarika hAni jabardasta hai, joki ghora azubha karmabandhaka hai|2 kSamAdi kI ArAdhanA karake durlabhatama jina-vacana-prApti ko saphala karanA cAhie kaSAya-vijaya ke lie eka vicAra yaha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai-jina-vacana yA jinAjJA hai-samaya Ane para kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, upazamabhAva, samatAbhAva meM 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 15.9-90 ke aMka se sAra grahaNa, pR. 20 2. vahI, di. 27-10-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 54 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dRr3ha rahane kii| durlabhatama jina-vacana mujhe atizaya puNyayoga se milA hai| aba agara maiM atidurlabha jina-vacana ko pAkara isakI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA hU~ to merA manuSya-janma sArthaka nahIM hogA, jinendra bhagavAna kA bhakta kahalAnA bhI vyartha hogaa| ataH kSamA Adi jina-vacanoM kA pAlana karane meM merI AtmA svatantra hai, samartha haiM, mujhe atyanta lAbha bhI hai, phira krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nimitta milane para bhI mujhe kSamAdi kI ArAdhanA karake jina-vacana-prApti ko saphala karanA cAhie, jinendra-bhakta kahalAne kA gaurava aura adhikAra bhI mujhe tabhI prApta hogaa| pada-pada para krodhAdi kaSAya karane vAle meM vItarAga dharma kI samajha kahA~ ? krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karane yA rokane kA eka upAya yaha bhI hai ki vItarAga prabhu ke dharma ko maiMne samajhA hai, zraddhA-bhakti, pratIti aura rucipUrvaka aMgIkAra kiyA hai, vItarAgatA-prApti ke lie mujhe manuSya-janma, uttama kula, svastha zarIra, AryakSetra, uttama dharma Adi sabhI sAdhana mile haiM, itanA hone ke bAvajUda bhI agara maiM krodhAdi kaSAya-nokaSAya pada-pada para karatA hU~, to eka to vItarAgatAprApti ke prati lAparavAha banatA hU~, vItarAga prabhu ke prati gaira-vaphAdAra banatA hU~, isase merI jainadharma ke prati zraddhA, samajha aura bhakti bhI khaNDita hotI hai| ataH agara hama vItarAga ke dharma ko samajhakara bhI zAnta, udAra, pavitra, santoSI, sarala, mRdu (namra) banane ke badale krodhI, kRpaNa, lobhI, kuTila, abhimAnI Adi banate haiM to hamane dharma ko samajhA hI kahA~ ? tIvra krodhAdi karane meM hamArI dharma kI samajhadArI khaNDita hotI hai, hama ucca-uccatara guNasthAna para ArohaNa karane ke badale nimna-nimnatara guNasthAna kI kakSA meM utara jAte haiN| ___ hamAre pUrvaja mahApuruSoM ne to samaya Ane para kSamAdi dharma kA paricaya dekara dharma kI samajha barakarAra rakhI hai, tuccha ahaMkAra, roSa, dveSa Adi kaSAyoM ko hRdaya se nikAla pheMkA hai|2 puNya becakara kaSAyoM ko kharIdane se sAvadhAna ___ aba eka muddA aura raha jAtA hai-puNya becakara kaSAyoM ko kharIdane ke mUrkha dhandhe ko rokane kaa| akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko apanA antarnirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karate rahanA hai ki pUrvakRta puNya se aneka prakAra kI sukha-sAmagrI, samRddhi, suvidhA, sammAna, pratiSThA, acchA saMskArI parivAra Adi mile aura milate haiM, kintu vyakti 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 27-10-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 50 2. vahI, di. 27-10-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #75
. * akaSAya-saMvara : eka sampreraka cintana 8 55 83 inheM pAkara eka yA dUsare prakAra se abhimAna, krodha, lobha, kapaTa, dveSa, IrSyA Adi kaSAyoM kA poSaNa karatA rahatA hai| yaha eka taraha se puNya becakara kaSAyoM kA saudA karane jaisA hai| jaise-kisI vyakti ko sampatti milii| sampatti, jamIna-jAyadAda Adi milane para vaha abhimAna karatA hai, calI jAne para viSAda (zoka) karatA hai, sampatti kI rakSA ke lie rAta-dina cintA yA bhaya kastA hai, dUsare se khuda ko sampatti kama milI to udvignatA-dInatA karatA hai, dhana ko mamatvapUrvaka saMgraha karane kI vRtti hai, lobhavRddhi karatA hai, sampatti ko apane hI mauja-zauka karane yA viSayabhogoM ke sevana meM hI lagAne kI svArthavRtti yA Asakti hai| isa prakAra puNya ko becakara vyakti kaSAyoM ko kharIdatA hai| ___ pAsa meM paisA hai, sattA hai, pada bhI hai, parantu apane adhInastha naukara-cAkara, patnI, putra Adi ko bAta-bAta meM dabAtA, dhamakAtA, satAtA aura rauba jamAtA hai, dUsaroM kA tiraskAra-apamAna karatA hai| aisA karake vyakti apane puNya ko kharca karake abhimAna, krodha, gAr3ha dhana mUrchArUpI kaSAya kharIdatA hai| puNyabala se acchA khAnapAna milatA hai, parantu usa para rAga, Asakti, rasagArava (ahaMkAra) Adi karatA hai ki hama to aisA hI sarasa-svAdiSTa khAte haiM, tharDa klAsa nahIM, to abhimAna ko apnaayaa| sundara phleTa milA, eyara kaNDIzana rUma mile haiM, pharnIcara se makAna susajjita hai, kAra hai, baMgalA hai, sabhI prakAra ke sukha ke sAdhana, suvidhA, anukUlatA Adi bhI puNyabala se mile haiN| para mana meM ina vastuoM kA abhimAna hai, dUsaroM kA tiraskAra hai, to RddhigArava-sAtAgArava rUpa mAna aura lobhakaSAya kharIda liye| . puNyayoga se acchI jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, vaibhava, lAbha, aizvarya Adi milane para ina para Asakti ho, ahaMkAra ho, dUsaroM ke prati tiraskArabhAva ho, IrSyA-dveSa ho to krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko kharIda liyA, smjho| akaSAya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ina aura aise puNya prApta sAdhanoM ko pAkara muphta meM kaSAyoM kA upArjana nahIM karanA caahie| prApta sAdhanoM kA upayoga samabhAvapUrvaka karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yadi isa prakAra kaSAyoM ke saMskAra puSTa ho gaye to azubha karmabandha hokara bhava-paramparA hI bar3hegI, kugati meM bhaTakanA pdd'egaa| ataH kaSAya chodd'o| 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 15-9-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 18 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha kaSAya aura nokaSAya kyA haiM ? ve kyA aniSTa karate haiM ? kaSAya aura nokaSAya ye donoM hI janma-janmAntara se AtmA ke sAtha lage hue haiM, inakA mana meM pUrvakarmavaza udaya hote hI agara akaSAya-saMvara aura karmamukti kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAvadhAna - jAgrata na rahe to ye kaSAya aura nokaSAya saMsAra ke janma, jarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi - Adhi-upAdhirUpa duHkhoM meM bAra-bAra bhaTakAte haiM / " use agaNita janmoM taka saddbodhilAbha nahIM mila pAtA aura na hI kaSAya- nokaSAyoM kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama karane ke lie koI preraka nimitta hI mila pAtA hai / phalataH kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM ke bAra-bAra AkramaNa ke kAraNa mohamUr3ha hitAhita vivekazUnya banA huA jIva bAra-bAra parAjita aura virAdhaka hokara vividha gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM cakkara khAtA rahegA / isIlie 'bRhatkalpasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai - " jo kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA upazamana kara letA hai, vahI ArAdhaka hai; jo inakA upazamana nahIM karatA, vaha virAdhaka hai, kyoMki zramaNa saMskRti kA sAra upazama hai / "2 'dazavaikAlika niryukti' meM kahA gayA hai - " zramaNa dharma kA anucaraNa karate hue jisa sAdhaka ke krodhAdi kaSAya utkaTa haiM, usakA zramaNatva vaisA hI nirarthaka hai, jaisA ki Ikha kA phuul| tathA jisa tapasvI ne kaSAyoM ko nigRhIta nahIM kiyA, vaha bAla tapasvI hai| usake dvArA taparUpa meM kiye gaye sabhI kAya kaSTa hasti - snAna kI 1. (ka) cAritra - pariNAma-karSaNAt = ghAtanAt kaSAyaH / - rAjavArtika 9/7/11/604 (kha) krodhAdi - pariNAmaH kaSati hinasti AtmAnaM kugati-prApaNAditi kaSAyaH / -vahI 6/4/2/508 (ga) suha-dukkhaM bahusassaM kammakhittaM kasei ( jotate haiM), saMsAragadI - meraM (meMDarUpa) teNa kasAo ttiNaM viMti / - paMcasaMgraha (prA.) 1/109 2. jo uvasamai atthi tassa ArAhaNA, jo na uvasamai, natthi tassa ArAhaNA - bRhatkalpasUtra tathA kalpasUtra, khaNDa 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 8 57 8 taraha vyartha haiN| ataH pUrvabaddha karmoM ke kSaya (nirjarA) ke lie akaSAya-saMvara (kaSAya-nirodha) hI zreyaskara hai, Atma-zuddhikAraka hai|"1 kaSAya aura nokaSAya ke prakAra Agama meM kaSAya ke mukhyatayA 4 bheda batAye haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| nokaSAya kaSAya ke hI upajIvI yA uttejaka haiM, unake 9 bheda haiM-hAsya, rati-arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda-puruSaveda-napuMsakaveda (kaamtry)| aba hama kaSAya ke pratyeka aMga se hone vAlI hAniyoM aura use kisa-kisa prakAra se kaise zAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai ? usase kaise bacA jA sakatA hai ? isa viSaya meM prakAza ddaaleNge| krodha : pratyakSa hI saba kucha badalane vAlA taskara kaSAya kA pahalA aMga hai-krodh| isakA dveSa, ghRNA, aruci, vaira-virodha, IrSyA, Aveza, roSa aura kopa Adi se gaharA sambandha hai| krodha ko kauna nahIM pahacAnatA? se sIkhane ke lie kisI pAThazAlA meM nahIM jAnA pdd'taa| krodha ke saMskAra eka choTe-se bacce meM bhI dikhAI dete haiN| jaba bhI mAtA-pitA ne usake mana ke pratikUla Ata, cAhe vaha usake hita kI hI ho, kaha dI ki turanta baccA roSa meM Akara paira chAr3ane lagegA, mA~-bApa ke capata lagAne aura kapar3e khIMcane kI koziza kregaa| ba bhI kisI ko krodha AtA hai, to use yA dUsaroM ko turanta patA cala jAtA hai, mAre hoza meM vaha AtA hai, bulAte haiM, taba AtA hai| krodha ke Ane ke bAda bhI lUma ho jAtA hai ki cora ghusa gayA hai| krodhAviSTa kI A~kheM lAla ho jAtI haiM, Tha phar3akane lagate haiM, hRdaya kI dhar3akana bhI bar3ha jAtI hai, hAtha-paira bhI kA~pane laga jAte haiM, zarIra garma hone lagatA hai, rakta bhI garma hone lagatA hai, zarIra kA saMtulana bhI bigar3a jAtA hai, AvAja meM tejI aura garmI A jAtI hai, zabdoM para niyantraNa nahIM rahatA, Avega aura Aveza donoM hI svara kI gati bar3hA dete haiN| mukha se prAyaH apazabdoM kI bharamAra aura bauchAra zurU ho jAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI krodhAveza meM hAthApAI, gAlI-galauja, mArapITa Adi para bhI vyakti utara jAtA hai| zabdoM ke tIra binA nizAnA tAke vyakti calAtA rahatA hai| binA nizAne ke bhI krodhAveza meM 1. sAmaNNamaNucaraMtassa kasAyA jassa ukkaDA hoti| mannANi ucchuphullaM va niSphalaM tassa sAmannaM // 301 // jassa vi a duppaNihiA hoti ksaayaa| so bAlatavassI vi va gaya-NhANa-parissamaM kunni||300||-dshvaikaalik niyukti 301, 300 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 58 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM nikale hue zabda dUsare ke kaleje ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara detA hai| zastroM kA ghAva to phira bhI ilAja se miTa jAtA hai, kintu zabdoM kI coTa kA ghAva varSoM taka, kabhI-kabhI jindagIbhara taka milatA-bharatA yA miTatA nahIM, vaha marmasparzI zabdoM kA prahAra dUsare ko saMtapta, becaina evaM burI taraha se marmAhata kara detA hai| svayaM kI mAnasika svasthatA, zAnti evaM gambhIratA to naSTa hotI hI hai, tanAva, udvignatA, becainI, vyAkulatA Adi bar3ha jAtI hai| dimAga kI naseM tana jAtI haiN| krodhAveza ke kAraNa kaI bAra raktacApa, hRdaya kA daurA bar3ha jAtA hai| zArIrika kSamatA ko lA~ghakara jaba krodha atitIvra ho jAtA hai to usase mastiSka kI nasa bhI phaTa jAtI hai, brena-hemareja ho jAtA hai| krodhAveza meM AdamI andhA ho jAtA hai, use apane hitaiSI, mitra, parijana, svajana yA gurujana kA bhI dhyAna nahIM rhtaa| zArIrika zakti na hote hue krodhAviSTa mAnava jo bhI zastra, lAThI, DhelA, patthara yA DaNDA hAtha meM AyA, uThAkara sAmane vAle para pheMka detA hai| eka manocikitsaka kA kahanA hai ki krodha meM vyakti kI zArIrika zakti dasa gunI aura mAnasika zakti bIsa gunI adhika naSTa ho jAtI hai| krodhAveza meM manuSya apane Ape ko nahIM sa~bhAla paataa| usakI parivAra, samAja evaM grAma-nagara pratiSThA samApta ho jAtI hai| krodhI se bAta karane yA usake sAtha vyavahAra karane meM loga katarAte haiN| ghaNTe-do ghaNTe bAda jaba usakA krodha ThaNDA par3atA hai, taba becArA thakakara lotha-potha ho jAtA hai, vaha apane kiye para pachatAtA hai| vaha zarAbI kI taraha eka jagaha murde kI taraha par3a jAtA hai| krodhAveza meM manuSya bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| vinaya, viveka, maryAdA sabako vaha tAka meM rakha detA hai| 'praznavyAkaraNasUtra' ke anusAra-"krodhAndha manuSya satya, zIla aura vinaya ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-"kruddha mAnava rAkSasa kI taraha manuSyoM meM bhayaMkara mAnava bana jAtA hai|" krodha se manuSya kA hRdaya raudra bana jAtA hai| vaha manuSya hote hue bhI nAraka jaisA AcaraNa karane laga jAtA hai| zUdra janmajAta cANDAla, para krodhI karma se cANDAla varNa-vyavasthA ke anusAra cANDAla ke ghara meM janmA huA to janmajAta cANDAla kahalAtA hai, zUdra bhI, kyoMki vaha corI, juArI, zikAra, mA~sAhAra, madyapAna Adi nindya karmoM meM bekhaTake rata rahatA hai| parantu jo bAta-bAta meM tIvra krodha, pracaNDa roSa, bhayaMkara raudra tathA tunukamijAjI karatA hai, vaha karma se (pracaNDa krodhI hone se) cANDAla bana jAtA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM caNDa zabda tIvra kopa yA krodha ka vAcaka hai| jo ugra krodha-roSa ke kAraNa mana-vacana-kAyA se durvicAra, durvacana aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 59 hiMsAdi duSkarma karatA hai, nindya aura nIca karma karatA rahatA hai; vaha tIvra krodha karmajAta cANDAla mAnA jAtA hai / ' akaSAya-saMvara ko apanAne se krodha zAnta ho gayA caNDakauzika bhaMyakara sarpa isalie banA thA ki sAdhu jIvana meM krodhAveza meM Akara vaha apane hitaiSI ziSya ko mArane daur3A thA, lekina ziSya ko to mAra na sakA, svayaM kA hI mastaka khambhe se ttkraayaa| sira phaTa gayA aura vahIM usakI mRtyu ho gii| marakara kauzika nAmaka tApasa banA / vahA~ bhI pUrva janma ke krodha ke saMskAra Dabala ho gye| isa janma meM bhI vaha na sa~bhalA aura tIvra krodhavaza marakara bhayaMkara dRSTiviSa viSadhara banA / aneka pazu-pakSiyoM aura manuSyoM ko usane mAra DAlA / anta meM, pUrva-janma kI sAdhutva kI sAdhanA ke avaziSTa puNyavaza use vizvavatsala bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nimitta milaa| karuNAkara bhagavAna usakI bA~bI para padhAra gye| pahale to usane bhagavAna ke a~gUThe para daMza mArA / jaba samabhAvI vAtsalyamUrti bhagavAna mahAvIra para usakA kucha bhI asara na huA to usane unakI zAntamudrA kI ora dekhaa| unakA rUpa kucha paricita - sA lgaa| UhApoha karate-karate use apane pUrva-janma kA smaraNa ho AyA ki maiM pUrva janma meM sAdhu thA, kintu tIvra krodha ke kAraNa maiMne sarpa yoni paaii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upayukta avasara jAnakara use bodha diyA - "caNDakosiyA ! bujjhaha bujjhaha !" - caNDakauzika, aba bhI samajho, sa~bhalo, zAnta ho jAo, isa janma ko sudhAra lo !" pUrva janma kI smRti ke kAraNa caNDakauzika meM Atma-jAgRti AI / socA- "oho ! bhayaMkara krodha karane ke kAraNa maiMne tIna janma bigaadd'e|" bhagavAna se pazcAttApapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA kI, sabhI jIvoM se kSamA mA~gI aura prAyazcittasvarUpa usane anazana kara liyA, apanA mukha bA~bI meM DAla diyaa| aba vaha kisI ko nahIM satAtA, nahIM kATatA / jo bhI kaSTa Aye, unheM samabhAva se sahana kiye| isa akaSAya-saMvara ke prabhAva se usakI gati sudhara gaI / vaha vahA~ se marakara devaloka meM gyaa| yaha to ThIka thA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke satsaMga, bodha aura pUrva - janma - smaraNa se tIvra krodhI caNDakauzika ne tIsare janma meM akaSAya-saMvara kI sAdhanA svIkAra karake jIvana sudhAra liyaa| 1. (ka) 'karma kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) kuddho saccaM sIlaM viNayaM haNejja / (ga) koveNa rakkhaso vA NarANa bhImo Naro havadi / (gha) roseNa ruddahidao NAragasIlo Naro hodi / - praznavyAkaraNa 2/2 - bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1361 -vahI 1366 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 60 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 eka kSaNa kA tIvra krodha karor3a pUrva meM arjita tapa aura cAritra ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai __ magara kisI sundara nimitta ke milane para bhI yadi upAdAna zuddha na ho to tIvra krodha karor3a pUrva varSoM meM ajita kiye hue tapa ko naSTa kara detA hai| eka AcArya ne ThIka hI kahA hai "haratyeka dinenaiva tejaH pANmAsikaM jvrH| krodhaH punaH kSaNenA'pi, pUrva-koTyarjitaM tpH||" -jvara (bukhAra) to eka hI dina meM chaha mahIne kI sArI UrjA-zakti (teja) naSTa karatA hai, kintu eka kSaNa meM kiyA huA prabala krodha pUrva-koTi (karor3a pUrva) varSoM meM arjita tapa ko naSTa kara detA hai| ___ koI vyApArI 60-70 varSa meM jAkara karor3a rupaye kamAe, kintu yadi kisI DAkU ne sadalabala Akara pandraha minaToM meM ve saba rupaye usakI tijorI meM se nikAlakara lUTa liye| batAiye, usa vyakti ko kitanA manastApa hotA hai ? usI prakAra yadi kisI sAdhaka ne karor3a pUrva varSa nahIM, eka janma ke 60-70 varSoM meM bahumUlya samyakcAritra yA samyaktapa upArjita kiyA, use krodharUpI prabala cora AtmA meM ghusakara eka kSaNa meM lUTa le jAye to kaisI manaHsthiti banegI usa sAdhaka kI?? ataH prabala zaktimAna krodhakaSAya ko vIra banakara zIghra hI bhagAna Avazyaka hai| utpanna krodha svayaM kA bhI nAza karatA hai aura dUsaroM kA bhI dvaipAyana RSi dvArikA nagarI ke bAhara parvatamAlA meM tapazcaryA karate hue dhyAnamagna the| kintu zAmba aura pradyumna Adi yAdavakumAroM ne unakI majAka kI aura satAyA, jisa para ekadama tIvra kopAyamAna hokara usa krodhAgni meM svayaM jale hI, niyAMNA karake prajA-sahita dvArikA nagarI ko bhI jalAkara bhasma kara dii| itanA hI nahIM, samUce yAdava-kula kA nAza kara diyaa| isa prakAra dvaipAyana RSi ne svayaM (AtmA) ko bhI tIvra krodha, nidAna Adi dvArA jalAyA aura dUsaroM ko bhI jlaayaa|2 kahA bhI hai "utpadyamAnaH prathamaM dahatyeva svymaashrym| krodhaH kRzAnuvat pazcAdanyaM dahati vA na vaa||" 1. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 1' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 553 2. dekheM-antakRddazAMgasUtra meM dvArikAdahana kA prasaMga For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 61 - choTe-bar3e kisI bhI nimitta se utpanna huA krodha pahale to apane hI Azraya-sthAna (zarIra aura AtmA) ko jalAtA hai, bAda meM agni ke samAna dUsaroM ko jalAe yA na jalAe, khuda ko to jalA hI DAlatA hai| sAmane vAlA kSamAzIla huA to vaha krodhI use nahIM bhI jalA sakatA / krodha karake tapa karanA aura tapasyA meM bhI krodha karanA, donoM bAteM mUrkhatA kA pradarzana hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM dvArA ba~dhe hue jina azubha karmoM kA kSaya karane aura Atma-zuddhi ke lie tapa kiyA jAtA hai, usI tapazcaraNa meM vyakti, krodhAdi karatA hai to vaha phira azubha karmoM ko apane Apa bulAkara kaSAya nAmaka azubhAnava va azubha karmabandha kA svAgata karatA hai / isIlie kahA gayA hai ki "krodha buddhi kA kula kA, dhana kA aura svayaM kA bhI vinAza karatA hai| sAtha hI krodha se sva-dharma kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| isalie krodha kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai|"1 tIvra krodha se sArI Atma-zakti aura UrjA - zakti naSTa kara dI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva 16 veM janma meM vizvabhUti rAjakumAra banA, muni dIkSA lii| kaThora tapazcaryA karake Atma-zakti evaM UrjA-zakti kI upalabdhi kI / ahaMkAravaza mAsakhamaNa (mAsika) tapa karake vizAkhanandI para tIvra krodha kiyA aura isa prakAra kA nidAna ( niyANA) kiyA ki " agale janma meM maiM ise mArane vAlA bnuuN|" vahI huaa| 18veM bhava meM ve tripRSTha vAsudeva bane aura vizAkhanaMdI siMha bnaa| tripRSTha vAsudeva ne usakA jabar3A cIrakara mAra girAyA / tIvraM krodhavaza isa ghora pApakarma ke phalasvarUpa 19 veM janma meM ve saptama naraka meM gaye / krodha ke kAraNa pahale vaira bA~dhA, phira krodha aura hiMsAkRtya kiyaa| isalie manISiyoM ne kahA- "krodho vairasya kAraNam / " - krodha vaira-virodha aura zatrutA paidA karane kA kAraNa hai / Upara kI ghaTanA meM tIvra krodha bhI bAda meM vaira paramparA kA kAraNa bnaa| agnizarmA krodhI kSamA vIra se guNasena 'samarAiccakahA' meM bhI agnizarmA tApasa aura guNasena rAjA kI ghaTanA isI tathya kA samarthana karatI hai| agnizarmA tApasa ko mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe meM do bAra guNasena rAjA ke yahA~ jAne para bhI kucha na milaa| tIsarI bAra ke pAraNe ke dina bhI pAraNA nahIM huaa| phalataH do bAra meM upazAnta huA krodha tIsarI bAra ke 1. krodho nAzayate buddhimAtmAnaM ca kulaM dhnm| dharmanAzobhavet kopAt, tasmAttaM parivarjayet // For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 62 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * pAraNe meM kucha bhI na milane ke kAraNa guNasena para pracaNDa rUpa se umar3A, jisake kAraNa dveSavaza agnizarmA tapasvI ne guNasena ko mArane kA niyANA (duHsaMkalpa kiyA aura vaira-paramparAvaza 9 bhavoM taka guNasena ko mArane kA upakrama kiyaa| isake viparIta guNasena ne samabhAvI nirgrantha sAdhu banakara una ghora upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| phalataH pratyeka bhava meM unake dvArA pUrvabaddha azubha karma tathA isa janma meM agnizarmA ke dvArA kiye gaye maraNAntaka upasargoM (kaSToM) ko samabhAva ke dvArA (kaSAya-nirodharUpa) saMvara evaM nirjarA arjita kI aura antima bhava meM cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake ve samarAditya kevalI vItarAga bane kintu agnizarmA to becArA apane krUra karmoM ke kAraNa janma-janmAntara taka saMsAra paribhramaNa kregaa| akaSAya-saMvara ne svayaM ko tathA krodhI guru ko kevalI banAyA caNDarudrAcArya atyanta krodhI the| pracaNDa krodha ke svabhAva ke kAraNa unake sabhI ziSya unheM chor3akara cale gye| eka dina ve eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThe the ki kucha barAtI eka vararAja ke sAtha aaye| majAka meM unhoMne kahA-"mahArAja ! inheM (vararAja ko) dIkSA lenI hai, dIkSA diijiye|" caNDarudrAcArya ne 'Ava dekhA na tAva, jhaTa se rAkha lekara loca kara diyaa| anya sabhI to bhAga gye| ukta vararAja ko muNDita karake unhoMne kapar3e pahanAye, sAdhu bnaayaa| vararAja bhI kulIna ghara kA hone se zAnti se sahana kara gyaa| navadIkSita ne arja kI-"gurudeva ! aba yahA~ se zIghra vihAra kIjiye anyathA haMgAmA maca sakatA hai|" guru-"rAtri meM, phira mujhase calA nahIM jaayegaa|" ziSya-"Apa mere kaMdhe para baiTha jAiye, maiM jaldI-jaldI cluuNgaa| dUra cale jAyeM tabhI ThIka rhegaa|" vaisA hI kiyA gyaa| rAtri meM ThIka na dikhane para paira idhara-udhara par3ane se krodhI guru ziSya ko upAlambha dene tathA muNDita sira para DaNDA mArane lge| raktadhArA baha clii| phira bhI samabhAvapUrvaka vaha sahana karatA huA, AtmA kA svarUpa-maMthana karatA huA cintana kI dhArA meM car3hakara tejI se karmoM kI nirjarA karane lgaa| zuddha adhyavasAya kI dhArA meM bahate hue ziSya ko keMvalajJAna-kevaladarzana prakaTa ho gyaa| jJAnacakSu se aba saba kucha dikhane lgaa| sIdhA calane lgaa| guru ne kahA-"DaNDe par3e to sIdhA calane lagA na?" "gurujI ! aba saba spaSTa dikha rahA hai|" guru-"kyA koI jJAna ho gayA? kaisA jJAna huApratipAtI yA apratipAtI?" ziSya-"ApakI kRpA se apratipAtI jJAna huA hai|' AcArya sahasA cauMke aura kaMdhe se utarakara ziSya ke caraNoM meM jhukakara kSamAyAcanA karane lge| pazcAttApapUrvaka azrupAta karate hue ve bhI kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara Atma-svarUpa dhyAna meM magna hue, karmanirjarA huI aura prAtaH hote-hote caNDarudrAcArya For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 4 63 ko bhI kevalajJAna utpanna ho gayA / yaha hai - akaSAya-saMvara se krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke kSaya kA adbhuta pariNAma ! pracaNDa krodha se vaira-paramparA aura krUra karmabandha yadi sAmane vAlA kSamAzIla na ho to krodha - paramparA kA koI anta nahIM AtA / vaha vaira-paramparAjanaka tathA durgatiyoM meM bAra-bAra bhaTakAne vAlA hotA hai| eka AcArya ne kahA hai "krodhaH paritApakaraH sarvasyodvegakArakaH krodhaH / vairAnuSaMga- janakaH krodhaH, krodhaH sugatihantA // " - krodha paritApa, saMtApa, pIr3A aura duHkha dene vAlA hai, vaha sabhI ko udvigna kara detA hai| vastutaH krodha vaira-paramparA kA janaka hai aura sugati kA nAzaka hai|" parazurAma ne apane pracaNDa kopa se sArI dharatI niHkSatriya banA dI thI, isake viparIta subhUma cakravartI ne atikrodha karake sArI brAhmaNa jAti ko samApta kara diyaa| ina narAdhamoM ne vyaktigata vaimanasya ke kAraNa kSatriya jAti aura brAhmaNa jAti kA saphAyA karake kitanA krUra karma kiyA ? isa duSkarma kA phala saptama naraka meM 33 sAgaropama kAla taka duHkha bhogane ke sivAya kyA ho sakatA thA ? saca hai, krodhAveza meM bahana, beTI, putra-putrI, patnI Adi kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA / dillI meM eka majadUra ne 10 rupaye kA noTa lAkara patnI ko diyA / vaha noTa vahIM rakhakara kisI Avazyaka kArya se idhara-udhara gii| bacce ne kAgaja samajhakara dasa rupaye kA noTa uThAyA aura kutUhalavaza cUlhe meM agni ko prajvalita karane ke lie DAla diyaa| thor3I dera meM majadUra ghara aayaa| noTa nahIM milaa| bacce ne kahA ki vaha kAgajaM to maiMne jalAne ke lie Aga meM DAla diyaa| itanA sunate hI majadUra kA krodha kA pArA car3ha gyaa| usane choTe se bacce ko uThAyA aura Aga meM jhauMka diyaa| usakI mA~ AI, taba taka baccA mara gayA / yaha hai - krodha kA bhayaMkara natIjA / isI prakAra kI eka ghaTanA dillI meM hI huI / eka vyakti ne apane ghara meM mA~ ke Agraha se bahana-bahanoI aura bhAnajoM ko rahane ke lie makAna ke eka hisse meM kamare de diye| bahanoI apanI kamAI meM se sAle ko Arthika rUpa se sahAyatA bhI karatA rahatA thA / kintu usa para svArtha kA bhUta car3hA / bahana-bahanoI ko bhagAne ke lie usane krodhAveza meM Akara donoM para tathA baccoM para bhI tejAba chir3aka diyA aura kamare meM Aga lagA dii| mA~ bacAne AI to use bhI mAra DAlA / yoM usa krUra kaSAyAtmA ne apanI mA~-bahana kI bhI koI maryAdA na rakhI / isIlie 'vasunandI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 64 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * zrAvakAcAra' meM kahA hai-"krodha meM andhA puruSa pAsa meM khar3I mA~, bahana aura bacce ko mAra DAlatA hai|"1 ___ ataH kisI bhI prakAra se, kisI bhI nimitta se hone vAle utkaTa yA manda krodha kaSAya ko zAnta, niruddha evaM kSINa karane ke lie tathA krodha se hone vAle azubha karmabandha se bacane ke lie upazama, kSamA, sahiSNutA, samabhAva, mauna, Atma-svarUparamaNa, zAnti, dhairya evaM pratikriyA-virati; ye hI Thosa upAya haiN| inheM ajamAne se AtmA kI kisI prakAra kI kSati nahIM hotI, Atma-kSamatA bar3hatI hai aura akaSAya-saMvara tathA karmanirjarA upalabdha ho sakatI hai| akaSAya-saMvara evaM samabhAva se karmakSaya unakA nAma to kucha aura thA, lekina unheM sabhI sAdhu kUragaDu kahate the| zArIrika kSINatA aura azakti ke kAraNa ve upavAsAdi bAhya tapa nahIM kara sakate the| thor3A-sA bhI jaisA-taisA AhAra milA to bhI use saMtoSa aura zAnti ke sAtha sevana kara lete the| unake sAthI munigaNa mAsakhamaNa kI tapazcaryA karate the, kintu unakI tapasyA ke sAtha krodha aura ahaMkAra kI mAtrA adhika thii| kUragaDu muni pratidina bhikSA ke lie jAte to una tapasvI muniyoM ko bahuta krodha umar3atA aura ve unheM upAlambha dete, DA~Tate-phaTakArate aura 'anna ke kIr3e' kahakara cir3hAte the| kintu zAnta, sahiSNu kUragaDu muni unake kaTu vacanoM ko sunakara na to prativAda karate the, na hI kruddha hote the, ve zAnti se sahate va samabhAva meM lIna ho jAte the| namratApUrvaka bAhya tapa kI azakti ke lie pazcAttApa pragaTa karate the| eka dina ve bhikSA meM prApta AhAra una tapasvI muniyoM ko dikhAne gaye to unheM itanA krodha AyA ki unhoMne AhAra ke pAtra meM thUka diyaa| ve zAntipUrvaka usa AhAra ko lekara ekAnta meM bhojana karane baitthe| cintana kI pavitra dhArA antara se phUTI ki he jIva ! Aja tU dhanya huA, kRtArtha huA, tapasviyoM kI labdhi tujhe prApta huI hai| prabho ! mujhameM bhI upavAsAdi tapa karane kI zakti pragaTe ! yoM pavitra bhAvanA se jyoM hI AhAra kA pahalA kaura liyA ki pazcAttApa evaM samabhAva se kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho gye| cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya huaa| kevalajJAna prakaTa huaa| devagaNoM ko unake samIpa Ate dekha Akroza evaM IrSyAvaza una tapasvI muniyoM ne kahA-"tapasvI to hama haiM, usa pratidina bhojI ke pAsa kyoM jAte haiM ?" isa para una deva-deviyoM ne kahA"kevalI kI AzAtanA mata kIjie, unase kSamA maaNgiye|' ina zabdoM ko sunate hI una tapasvI muniyoM kI AtmA jAgrata ho gii| ve pazcAttApa kI dhArA meM bahane lge| 1. pAsammi bahiNi-mAyaM sisu pi haNei kohNdho| -vasunandI zrAvakAcAra 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 8 65 * kevalI kUragaDuka muni se unhoMne namra hokara kSamA maaNgii| phira pazcAttApa kI tIvratA, kSamAbhAva aura samabhAva kI tIvratA se unheM bhI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| yaha thA krodha aura mAna (ahaMkAra) ko upazAnta karane kA supariNAma !1 mAna kaSAya : Atma-guNoM ke vikAsa meM kitanA bAdhaka ? kaSAya ke cAra prakAroM meM krodha ke bAda mAna kaSAya kA naMbara AtA hai| krodha kA AtmaghAtI prabhAva apane tana, mana, buddhi aura AtmA para par3atA hai, kintu mAna kA prabhAva apane aura dUsare donoM para, yahI nahIM, sAre samUha yA ghaTaka para par3atA hai| jaise krodha Atma-samAdhi kA patha prazasta nahIM hone detA, vaise mAna bhI nahIM hone detaa| kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai ki krodha kI apekSA mAna adhika khataranAka hai| yahI vyakti, samAja aura rASTra kI cetanA meM vighaTana, tanAva, bhedabhAva, vaiSamya aura vyavasthA-bhaMga kA sarjaka hai| abhimAna yA ahaMkAra jIvana meM sarasatA, sahAnubhUti, dayAlutA, paropakAritA evaM samatA ko bhaMga karake zuSkatA aura nIrasatA, krUratA aura tuccha svArtha-parAyaNatA, viSamatA aura asmitA lAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha Atma-zakti, AtmAnanda evaM Atma-dRSTi meM tathA AtmA ke hita, sukha aura svAsthya meM bAdhaka hai| kaThoratma sAdhanA, vismayakArI tapa, japa, kaSTa-sahana, parISaha-sahana, upasarga-sahana Adi ke sAtha jaba ahaMkAra ghusa jAtA hai, nAmanA-kAmanA, prasiddhi, prazaMsA, laukika svArthasiddhi kI mamatA aura ahaMtA kA praveza ho jAtA hai, taba sArI kI-karAI Atma-sAdhanA ko viphala banA detA hai| . . 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' meM avidyA ke bAda 'asmitA' ko pA~ca klezoM meM dUsarA kleza mAnA hai| asmitA ke kAraNa manuSya apane Apa ko dUsaroM se bala, rUpa, vidyA, vaibhava, tapa Adi meM adhika mAnane lagatA hai aura yahIM usakI Atma-ramaNatA kI sAdhanA yA svabhAva meM sthiti kI sAdhanA Thappa ho jAtI hai| - bAhubalI muni mAna kaSAya meM kaise lipta hue ? - cakravartI samrATa bharata ke sAtha dvandva yuddha meM apUrva vijaya prApta karane ke pazcAt bAhubalI pUrNa virakti aura dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha Atma-sAdhanA meM juTa pdd'e| zarIra-bala kI apekSA bhI unakA Atma-bala prabala thaa| unakI titikSA, sahiSNutA, dhIratA aura dRr3hatA ne unheM AdhyAtmika U~cAiyoM taka pahu~cA diyA thaa| apane 1. dekheM-AcArAMgacUrNi meM kUragaDuka muni kA vRttAnta 2. (ka) "sAdhanA ke mUlamaMtra' se bhAvAMza grahaNa (kha) avidyA'smitA-rAga-dveSAbhinivezAH pNckleshaaH| -pAtaMjala yogadarzana, sAdhana pAda 2, sU. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 66 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * zarIra para se sarvAtmanA vyutsarga karake unhoMne tana, mana aura vacana ke yoga ko bhI lagabhaga saMvRta kara liyA thaa| bAhara se tana-vacana se bilakula nizceSTa aura sthira ho jAne ke bAvajUda mAnasika samAdhi kI pUrNatA unheM nahIM milii| yoM to Atma-sAdhanA ke prati sarvathA samarpita isa mahAn sAdhaka ne eka-eka dina karake pUrA eka varSa vyatIta kara diyA thaa| isa daurAna unhoMne apanA parivAra, sAmrAjya, vaibhava aura anna-jala taka chor3a diyA thA, isakA vicAra taka nahIM AyA, parantu mana meM eka ahaMkAra kI phA~sa cubhI huI thI ki maiM apanI Atma-sAdhanA meM itanA Age bar3ha gayA hU~, ataH aba maiM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pAsa jAU~gA to vahA~ mere se pUrva dIkSita 98 choTe bhAiyoM ko mujhe vandana-namana karanA hogaa| mana kI gaharAI meM chipA huA yaha ahaMkAra nahIM chUTa paayaa| isa ahaMbhAva ke calate unheM sAdhanA kI maMjilakevalajJAna kI upalabdhi nahIM ho rahI thii| apane se pUrva dIkSita anuja muniyoM ko vandana-namana karake ve apane svAbhimAna ko khonA nahIM cAhate the| yahI ahaMkAra kA kAlA sarpa hRdaya meM phuphakAratA huA, unake kevalajJAna-prApti ke mArga meM ror3A banakara sthita thaa| kintu brAhmI aura sundarI donoM sAdhvI bahanoM ne jaba unheM ahaMkAra ke hAthI se nIce utarane kI preraNA dI, usa preraNA se pratibuddha hokara muni bAhubali ne apane galata nirNaya ko badalA aura turanta bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI zaraNa meM jAne aura apane sahodara muniyoM ko vandana-namana karane hetu jyoM hI unake caraNa bar3he, ahaMkAra kI moha zRMkhalA TUTa gaIM aura unake antara meM kevalajJAna kI jyoti jagamagA utthii| usake pUrva hI jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho gyaa| yaha thA mAna kaSAya kA tyAga karane kA sarvatobhadra upaay| mAna kaSAya ko kauna paNDita Azraya degA? mAna kaSAya kaI rUpoM meM karmamukti ke sAdhaka ke jIvana meM AtA hai, parantu agara sAdhaka jAgrata aura prabuddha hokara ise tatkAla roka de aura Atma-svarUpa ke darpaNa meM dekhe to mAna kaSAya se bacakara saMvara aura nirjarA bhI kara sakatA hai| mAna eka rUpa meM nahIM, aneka rUpoM meM jIvana meM AtA hai| vaha abhimAna, ghamaNDa, garva, darpa, ahaMkAra, Proud, ahaMtA-mamatA, smaya, ahamahamikA, pratispardhA, IrSyA, mada, sva kA adhika mUlyAMkana, dhRSTatA, pragalbha, cittonnati, prasiddhi, prazaMsA, kIrti kI lipsA Adi aneka rUpa dhAraNa karake cupake se sAdhaka ke mana-mastiSka meM ghusatA hai| parantu jo vivekI hai, AtmArthI hai, mumukSu hai, mAna se hone vAlI bhayaMkara Atma-hAni ko jAnatA hai, vaha bhUla se bhI ise jarA-sI bhI dera ke lie Azraya 1. triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita, parva 1' se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 67 nahIM degaa| 'prazamarati' meM kahA gayA hai- " zruta, zIla aura vinaya ke dUSaNa rUpa tathA dharma, artha aura kAma ke vighnarUpa, aise mAna kaSAya ko kauna buddhimAn yA paNDita (pApoM se Darane vAlA) eka muhUrta ke lie bhI Azraya degA ?" mAna kaSAya kI pahacAna jisa taraha eka cikitsaka rogI ke lakSaNa dekhakara roga kA nidAna karatA hai, usa roga ko pahacAna jAtA hai; isI prakAra jaba mAna kaSAya kA bhUta pUrvokta rUpoM meM se kisI bhI rUpa meM, kisI bhI nimitta se kisI para savAra hotA hai, taba usake cihna sApha-sApha najara A jAte haiN| anumAna se, cAla-DhAla se, usake mukhamaNDala se, usakI vezabhUSA aura bhASA se abhimAnI kI pahacAna ho jAtI hai| jaba manuSya mAna jvara se grasta hotA hai to ghamaNDa meM calatA hai, usakI dRSTi bhI prAyaH Upara uThI huI hotI, usakI cAla bhI vakra hotI hai, usakI bolI meM bhI ahaMkAra kA svara prasphuTita hotA hai| abhimAnI vyakti - " maiMne aisA kiyA hai| yaha to maiM hI thA ki aisA kara skaa| maiM to saba kucha kara sakatA huuN| mere meM jitanI tAkata hai vaha anya kisI meM nahIM hai / " isa prakAra bAta-bAta meM maiM-maiM karatA hai| dUsaroM ko vaha apanI tulanA meM sabako tuccha samajhatA hai| dUsaroM ko halkA - nIcA dikhAkara apane Apako bar3A dikhAne kI usakI vRtti hotI hai| bhASA meM sva-prazaMsA aura para - nindA kI gandha prAyaH dikhAI detI hai / abhimAnI ko dUsaroM kI prazaMsA pasanda nahIM hotI / ahaMkArI vyakti meM vinaya, viveka, namratA aura mRdutA kA bhAva bahuta kama hotA hai / vaha apane se dhana, vidyA, bala, rUpa, tapa, vaibhava, pada, lAbha, jAti, kula Adi meM nyUna vyaktiyoM kA tiraskAra, apamAna, ghRNA, IrSyA karate hue prAyaH nahIM cUkatA / isa prakAra mAna kaSAya ko pahacAnane ke saikar3oM cihna haiM / mAna kaSAya se kitanI hAni, kitanA patana ? mAna kaSAya cAritramohanIya karma ke antargata hai, jisakI utkRSTa sthiti 70 kror3Akror3I sAgaropamakAla kI hai| mAna Atma - guNoM kA ghAtaka hai, AtmA ke avyAbAdha nirAkula sukha meM bAdhaka hai| vaha namratA, mRdutA, vinaya, kRtajJatA Adi sadguNoM kA vinAzaka hai| kaI daphA abhimAnI jIva svabhAva se uddhRta, ucchRMkhala, maryAdAhIna hokara asAmAjika, arAjaka evaM niraMkuza bhI bana jAtA hai, mohamUr3ha hokara vaha ahiMsA, samatA, kSamA, saralatA, namratA Adi guNoM ko bhI tilAMjali de 1. (ka) zruta-zIla - vinaya - saMdUSaNasya dharmArtha- kAmavighnasya / mAnasya ko'vakAzaM muhUrtamapi paNDito dadyAt // (kha) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 578-580 For Personal & Private Use Only - prazamarati

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* 68 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * baiThatA hai| parivAra, samAja, rASTra evaM dharma-sampradAya meM bhI abhimAnI vyakti ahaMkAra ke naze meM cUra hokara svacchanda evaM ucchRkhala hokara rahatA hai| abhimAna kI dazA meM vaha hAthI kI taraha madonmatta ho jAtA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-mAna se vyakti adhama gati, adhama kakSA evaM adhama jAti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| karmasattA niyamAnusAra mAna kaSAya se vyakti apana ke lie hI vinAza kA gaDDhA khodatA hai| eka vicAraka ne kahA hai-ahaMkAra sadaiva logoM ke nAza ke lie hotA hai, vRddhi ke lie nhiiN| jaise-dIpaka meM tela yA ghI samApta hone ko hotA hai, taba eka bAra dIpazikhA adhika jora se camakatI hai, yahI usake vinAza kI nizAnI hotI hai, vaise hI tIvra abhimAna karane vAle ke vinAza kA samaya AtA hai, taba vaha jora-zora se abhimAna kI tarja meM bolatA-likhatA hai| yahI usake patana = vinAza kI nizAnI hai| vinAzakAla meM buddhi viparIta ho jAtI hai, yaha kahAvata akSarasaH satya hai| bAhara se sthUladRSTi se abhimAnI phalAphUlA dikhatA ho, andara se khokhalA aura thothA hotA hai| 'thothA canA, bAje ghanA' yaha kahAvata usa para ThIka lAgU hotI hai| jo vyakti jAti, kula, bala, rUpa Adi kA abhimAna karatA hai use bhaviSya meM nIca jAti, nIca kula, durbalatA, kurUpatA Adi karmaniyamAnusAra milate haiN| roTI pacAnA AsAna hai, miSTAnna pacAnA bhI kaThina nahIM hai, kintu abhimAnI ke lie sukha-sampatti, aizvarya, rUpa, bala, jJAna, tapa Adi kA pacAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai|' AtmArthI evaM karmamukti kA icchuka vyakti hI dhIra-gambhIra banakara ina cIjoM ko pacA sakatA hai aura anAyAsa hI inakA namratApUrvaka parAMrtha yA paramArtha meM upayoga karake inase Asrava aura bandha ke badale saMvara aura nirjarA upArjita kara sakatA hai| puNyAnubandhI puNya bhI vaha ina vastuoM se prApta kara sakatA hai| dhana-sampatti Adi saba pUrvakRta puNya ke phalasvarUpa milate haiM mAna kaSAya-vijetA sAdhaka sadA yaha socatA hai ki mujhe yaha dhana-sampatti, sattA, pada, adhikAra, bala, vaibhava, rUpa, acchA kula, jAti, jJAna Adi kisa kAraNa se va kyoM mile haiM ? ye saba anAyAsa hI nahIM milate haiN| pUrva-janma meM upArjita pracura puNya ke phalasvarUpa ye saba zubha saMyoga se milate haiN| jaba koI manuSya pUrva-janma meM yA isa janma meM paropakAra karane, dUsaroM ke jIvana ko dharmamaya-nItimaya, puNyazAlI banAne hetu yadi tyAga, tapa, vrata, saMyama, niyama, pratyAkhyAna karatA hai yA dAna, puNya, paramArtha karatA hai, to usa puNyodaya ke 1. (ka) ahaMkAro hi lokAnAM, nAzAya, na tu vRddhye| yathA vinAzakAle syAta, pradIpasya shikhojjvlaa|| (kha) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 579-580 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 69 phalasvarUpa use sukha-zAntimaya anubhava (vedana ) hotA hai, sukha-sAdhana aura dharmAnulakSI zubha bhAva prApta hote haiN| gopAla - putra saMgamA ko mAsakSapaNa tapasvI munivara jaise supAtra ko zubha bhAvapUrvaka khIra kA dAna utkaTa bhAvoM se dene se utkaTa puNyabandha huA / usake phalasvarUpa gobhadra seTha ke yahA~ janma tathA apAra Rddhi ke svAmI banane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| itanA hI nahIM, usane ( zAlibhadra ne ) apAra Rddhi samRddhi-sampadA pAkara bhI abhimAna nahIM kiyA aura usakA svecchA se tyAga karake nirjarA bhI kI, mahAn puNyabandha bhI kiyaa| isI prakAra niHsvArthabhAva se zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka sAdhuoM kI sevA vaiyAvRtya karane se nandISeNa muni ko utkRSTa puNyabandha ke phalasvarUpa apArarUpa sampadA milii|' jJAnopArjana kI zruta - sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa zruta-sampadA milatI hai| kisI jAti, kula, samAja, rASTra yA deza kI niHspRhabhAva se sevA karane, tyAga tapasyA karane se ucca jAti, ucca kula Adi prApta hote haiM, abhimAna se nhiiN| phira ye saba upalabdhiyA~ apanI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa milatI haiN| kisI bhagavAna yA devI- deva ke dene se nahIM milatIM / mada karane vAle ko hIna yA viparIta dazA prApta hotI hai pUrvokta uttama jAti, kula, bala Adi ko pAkara yadi mada (ahaMkAra) karatA hai, usake nIca gotra Adi pApakarmabandha hone se karma sattA aisI bhayaMkara sajA detI hai / vAcakavarya umAsvAti ne 'prazamarati' meM spaSTa kahA hai "jAtyAdi - madonmattaH pizAcavad bhavati duHkhitazceha / jAtyAdi-hInatAM parabhave ca niHsaMzayaM labhate // " - jo vyakti isa janma meM pizAca kI taraha unmatta hokara jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, aizvarya (dhana-sampatti), tapa, lAbha, zruta ( zAstra ) jJAna Adi kA mada karatA hai, vaha madonmatta hokara yahA~ bhI duHkha pAtA hai aura para - bhava (paraloka) meM bhI jAti, kula Adi meM se jisa viSaya meM mada kiyA hai, niHsandeha usa viSaya meM hInatAviparIta dazA - prApta karatA hai / jaise- jAti, kula kA mada (ahaMkAra) karane vAlA hIna ( halkI, nIca) jAti, kula pAtA hai| dhana-sampatti kA abhimAna karatA hai to AgAmI bhava meM daridratA, dIna-hIna dazA prApta karatA hai| tapa kA ahaMkAra karane vAle ko tapa karane kI zakti evaM bhAvanA prApta nahIM hotI / bala aura rUpa kA abhimAna karane vAle ko nirbalatA aura kurUpatA prApta hotI hai| apanI upalibdhayoM 1. (ka) dekheM - sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti meM aMkita zAlibhadra caritra (kha). 'prazamarati' se bhAvAMza grahaNa (ga) pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 585, 588 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 70 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 aura siddhiyoM kI athavA kisI bhI vastu ke lobha kI prApti kA abhimAna karane para bhaviSya meM hajAra bAra kisI se mA~gane yA kitanA hI parizrama karane para usa vastu kA lAbha nahIM miltaa| isa prakAra pUrva puNyodaya ke phalasvarUpa prApta kisI bhI vastu kA mada karane para vaha vastu bhaviSya meM (bhAvI janma meM) nahIM milatI, balki usase viparIta, hIna vastu milatI hai| yaha mAna kaSAya ke pApakarma kI bhayaMkara sajA hai|' mAna kaSAya kI utpatti meM nimitta kAraNa ___ mAna kaSAya kI utpatti meM nimitta kAraNa mukhyatayA ye 8 mada batAye haiM(1) jAtimada, (2) kulamada, (3) balamada, (4) rUpamada, (5) pamada, (6) lAbhamada, (7) zruta (jJAna) mada, aura (8) aizvaryamada (dhana, sattA, vaibhava, pada, adhikAra Adi kA ahaMkAra)2 jAtyabhimAna se nIca gotra kA bandha __ zAstra-prasiddha harikezabala nAmaka tapasvI munirAja pUrva-janma meM mathurA nivAsI somadeva nAmaka rAjapurohita the| rAjarSi zaMkhamunirAja se unhoMne vairAgya kA upadeza pAkara muni dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| parantu sAdhu banane ke bAda svabhAvataH uccagotrIya bana jAtA hai, isIlie bhAratIya saMskRti meM sAdhu-santoM kI jAti-pA~ti nahIM pUchI jaatii| kahA bhI hai "jAti na pUcho sAdhu kI, pUcha lIjiye jnyaan| mola karo talavAra kA, par3I rahana do myaan||". paranta isake viparIta somadeva mani bAta-bAta meM apanI bhatapUrva brAhmaNa jAti kA abhimAna aura bakhAna kiyA karate the| phalataH unhoMne nIca gotrakarma kA bandha kara liyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa svarga se cyuta hokara unhoMne gaMgA nadI ke kinAre balakoTa nAmaka cANDAla kI patnI gaurI kI kukSi se janma liyaa| vahA~ saMskAra aura vAtAvaraNa sabhI nimna stara ke mile| kintu pUrva (muni) jIvana meM kI huI tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa unheM kisI uttama saMyamI sAdhu kA suyoga milaa| unake pratibodha se dIkSita hokara Atma-jJAna, saMyama, tapazcaryA meM puruSArtha kiyA aura samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake ve (harikezabala muni) siddha-buddha-mukta hue|3 1. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se bhAvAMza grahaNa 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 8 3. dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 12 vRtti meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 71 jAtimada ke kAraNa metArya cANDAla jAti meM utpanna hue isI prakAra ujjayinI nagarI ke rAjaputra aura purohita - putra donoM gAr3ha mitroM ne sAgaracandra muni se dIkSA grahaNa kii| saMyama - pAlana karate hue bhI purohita - putra apane svabhAvAnusAra brAhmaNatva kA guNagAna karate aura jAtyabhimAna karate rahate the / isake kAraNa unhoMne nIca gotrakarma bA~dha liyA / yadyapi cAritra - pAlana ke kAraNa donoM mitra muni devaloka meM gaye / purohita - putra (bhU. pU. muni) nIca gotrakarma ke udayavaza rAjagRha meM mehara cANDAla kI patnI metI cANDAlI kI kukSi se utpanna huaa| nAma rakhA gayA metArya / metArya ko jAti ke mada (ahaMkAra) ne nIca jAtIya cANDAla jAti meM lAkara paTaka diyA, jahA~ para pada para tiraskAra, apamAna, bhartsanA evaM tiraskAra hotA thA / kintu pUrva puNya prabalatA ke phalasvarUpa pUrva mitradeva dvArA vairAgya kA upadeza pAkara bhagavAna mahAvIra se muni dIkSA grahaNa kii| mAsakSapaNa kI tapasyA karane lge| saMyama grahaNa karane ke bAda jAti - kula kA koI prazna nahIM rahatA / aba to samasta karmoM se mukti pAne kI dhuna lagI thI / samabhAva unake roma-roma meM rama gayA thaa| pAraNe ke dina eka svarNakAra ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie gaye | sunAra sone hat meja para rakhakara muni ko bhikSA dene gayA / pIche se eka krauMca pakSI cAvala ke dAne samajhakara unheM khA gayA / sunAra ko ve sone ke jau nahIM mile to munivara para zaMkA huii| daur3akara vaha muni metArya ko vApasa lekara AyA / unheM dhUpa meM khar3e rakhakara unake sira para gIle camar3e kA paTTA bA~dhA / phira muni se sakhtI se pUchatAcha karane lgaa| muni ne vahA~ krauMca pakSI ko dekhA thA, para unhoMne isalie na batAyA ki yadi batAU~gA to abhI use mAra DAlegA / ataH mauna rahakara samabhAva se ukta ghora upasarga sahana kiyaa| phalataH kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake ve siddha-buddha-mukta hue|' ataH jAti-kula Adi ke abhimAna se janya karmoM se bacane kA upAya yaha hai ki vyakti samabhAva meM sthira rahe, tapa, saMyama, tyAga Adi 'dvArA pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya kre| kulAbhimAna ke kAraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM rahanA par3A bhagavAna mahAvIra ne marIci ke bhava meM apane kula kA abhimAna kiyA thA aura nAcakara siMhanAda kiyA- " maiM prathama vAsudeva banU~gA, mere pitA prathama cakravartI haiM aura mere pitAmaha prathama tIrthaMkara haiN| maiM bhI vAsudeva, cakravartI aura tIrthaMkara banU~gA / " isa prakAra kulamada ke naze meM unmatta hokara nIca gotrakarma bA~dhA, jisakA 1. 'upadezamAlA' (dharmadAsagaNi), pR. 267 se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 72 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 phala 27veM bhava (tIrthaMkara bhava) meM prApta huA mahArAnI trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM janma lene se pUrva 82 dina taka devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM rahanA pdd'aa| yaha thA kulamada karane kA karmasattA dvArA dnndd| balamada ke kAraNa zakti kA durupayoga karane vAle narakagAmI hote haiM balamada bhI manuSya ko adhamagati meM pahu~cA detA hai| zakti ke abhimAna, usameM bhI isa bhautika miTTI ke piNDa (zarIra) kI zakti ko garva se unmatta hokara manuSya svayaM ko sarvazaktimAna, ajara-amara samajhane lagatA hai| rAjA zreNika. ne zakti kA abhimAna karake eka tIra ke nizAne se eka garbhavatI hariNI kA vadha kiyA, phira apanI zakti kA abhimAna kiyaa| phalataH rAjA zreNika ko naraka kA mehamAna bananA pdd'aa| itanA jarUra huA ki use bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhakti ke nimitta se kSAyika samyaktva prApta huaa| bAhubalI ne apanI zakti kA Atma-hita meM sadupayoga kiyA ataH jaise bAhubalI ne apane muSTibala kA bharata cakrI para prahAra na karake usane apane hI ahaMkAra ko muNDita karane hetu paMcamuSTika keza loca kara liyaa| isI prakAra zakti kA mada karake durupayoga na karake Atma-hita meM sadupayoga karanA hI zreyaskara hai|2 rUpamada kA daNDa : sanatkumAra cakrI rUpamada bhI ghora karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| sanatkumAra cakravartI ko apane rUpa-saundarya kA abhimAna thaa| usI mAna kaSAya ke udaya meM Ane ke kAraNa unake zarIra meM solaha bhayaMkara roga prakaTa hue| mala, mUtra, durgandha evaM roga se bhare isa zarIra ke rUpa-saundarya para garva karanA unheM ghora anarthakara lgaa| phalataH saMsAravirakta ho ve muni bana gye| ghora tapazcaryA ke prabhAva se unheM kucha labdhiyA~ bhI prApta huiiN| parantu unhoMne unakA prayoga na karake kuSTAdi vyAdhi ke sAtha maitrI karake samabhAvapUrvaka kaSTa sahana kiyaa| unhoMne samasta karmarogoM ko naSTa kara diyaa| ve siddha-buddha-mukta hue| rUpamada se bacane kA anUThA upAya thA yh|3 1. Adyo'haM vAsudevAnAM, pitA me ckrvrtinaam| ___pitAmahastIrthakRtAmaho ! me kulmuttmm|| 2. (ka) 'ThANAMga vRtti 4/3' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita, parva 1' se bhAva grahaNa 3. 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra vRtti, a. 18' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha * 73 * tapomada bhI kitanA aniSTakAraka ? tapasyA kA mada eka prakAra se tapasyA kA ajIrNa hai| kaI daphA bar3I-bar3I tapazcaryA karane vAle athavA logoM ko prabala preraNA karake bAhya dIrgha tapa karAne vAle sAdhakoM ko isa para abhimAna ho jAtA hai| jaise krodha karane se tapasyA viphala ho jAtI hai, vaise hI bAhya tapa karake jarA-sA bhI abhimAna karake, dUsaroM kI paristhiti kA vicAra kiye binA unake samakSa apanI tapasyA kI DIMga hA~kakara jabarana bAhya tapasyA karane kI preraNA karane vAle sAre tapa para pAnI phirA dete haiN| kUragaDuka muni kA upahAsa karane vAle sAthI utkaTa tapasyA karate the, kintu krodha aura ahaMkAravaza ve tapa karake bhI ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya na kara sake aura kUragaDuka muni bAhya tapa na karake bhI samabhAva, parISaha-sahana aura vinaya tapa ke kAraNa bAjI jIta gaye, kevalajJAna prApta kara cuke| ataH bAhya tapa ho yA Abhyantara tapa, usake sAtha krodha, abhimAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kA tyAga karane se tathA kSamA, vinaya, saralatA, samatA aura mRdutA se tapomada se hone vAle aniSToM se bacA jA sakatA hai| saMbhUti muni ko apane tapa kA garva huA aura hastinApura meM namuci maMtrI dvArA apanA apamAna huA dekha usane tejolezyA chor3I, jisase sArI nagarI meM dhuMA chA gyaa| cakravartI sanatkumAra ko patA lagA to saparivAra muni ke pAsa Akara apane akRtyoM ke lie kSamA maaNgii| cakravartI kI rAnI ke komala kezapAza ke sparza se saMbhUti muni ne niyANA kara liyA-merI tapasyA kA kucha phala ho to aisA strIratna aura vaibhava mile| basa tapaHsAdhanA ko maTiyAmeTa kara baiThesaMbhUti muni|' . lAbhamada : jIvana ko durgati aura ArtadhyAna meM DAlane vAlA kisI asAdhAraNa vastu kA lAbha prApta hone kA mada bhI bhayaMkara patana kA kAraNa hai| subhUma cakravartI SaTkhaNDa para vijaya prApta karake cakravartI bnaa| parantu cakravartI pada kA lAbha hone para usake mana meM garva ho gayA ki mujhe aba sadaiva sarvatra lAbha hI lAbha hai| ataH SaTkhaNDa vijaya ke pazcAt sAtavA~ khaNDa sAdhane kI usakI tIvra icchA huii| lavaNasamudra ke kinAre sasainya aayaa| sAmane ghAtakIkhaNDa kSetra thA, jise jItanA cAhatA thaa| AkAzavANI ne tathA hitaiSiyoM ne use manA kiyaa| parantu lAbhamadagrasta subhUma ne eka na sunii| tIvra madAkrAnta hokara yuddha karane gayA, lekina lavaNasamudra meM girakara maraNa-zaraNa ho gayA, saptama naraka meM gyaa| ataH lAbhamada se sAdhaka ko sadA bacanA caahie| 1. 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra vRtti, a. 13' se bhAva grahaNa 2. 'triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra 6/4' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 74 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * jJAna kA mada bhI manuSya ko jJAnavRddhi se vaMcita kara detA hai zruta (jJAna) kA mada bhI mahAn anarthakara hai| jJAna kA mada karake vyakti bAjI hAra jAtA hai, nayI jJAna-prApti se vaMcita sthUlibhadra jaise jJAnI mahAtmA ko seNA,.. veNA, rayaNA Adi sAdhvI bahaneM vandanA karane gaIM to unheM jJAna kA aisA mada car3hA ki maiM apanI bahanoM ko apane jJAna kA camatkAra batAU~ ki maiM bhI kucha huuN| ataH unhoMne guphA meM siMha kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| sAdhvI bahaneM to Darakara bhAga giiN| parantu unake guru bhadrabAhu svAmI ne dekhA ki ise jJAna pacA nahIM hai| ataH unhoMne Age ke 4 pUrvAM kA pATha artha sahita nahIM pddh'aayaa| thor3e-se abhimAna ke kAraNa kitanI hAni huI ? eka AcArya ko bahuta zAstrajJAna thaa| kaI ziSya unase bAra-bAra prazna pUchakara santuSTa the| kintu AcArya ko jJAna kA abhimAna ho gyaa| ukta mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa aise karma bA~dhe ki AgAmI janma meM 'mA ruSa mA tuSa' ye do vAkya bhI yAda karanA kaThina ho gyaa| varSoM taka pATha karate rahane para bhI yaha pATha yAda na huaa| anta meM sAr3he bAraha varSa taka Ayambila tapa karane para use kevalajJAna prApta huaa| ataH jJAna ke sAtha vinaya ho tabhI jJAna phalatA-phUlatA hai, bar3hatA hai| aizvaryamada kA tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai __aizvarya yA vaibhava, sattA, pada yA adhikAra kA mada bhI manuSya kA hoza bhulA detA hai| 'prabhutA pAya kAI mada nAhI' yaha kahAvata prasiddha hai| dhana kA nazA bar3oM-bar3oM ko namratA evaM virabhimAnatA se dUra pheMka detA hai| dazArNabhadra rAjA ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandana karane jAne se pahale vicAra uThA-"Aja taka koI na gayA ho, aisI Rddhi-siddhi kA pradarzana karate hue jaauuN|" isa vicAra ke anusAra vaha bar3I vizAla caturaMgiNI senA sajAkara rAjazAhI ThATa-bATa ke sAtha bhagavAna ke darzanArtha usane prasthAna kiyaa| parantu saudharmendra ne vaibhava ke abhimAna kA yaha tAnA-bAnA dekhakara usake abhiyAna ko cUra-cUra karane hetu usase dugunI Rddhi-siddhi ke sAtha svargaloka se utara aayaa| parantu dazArNabhadra rAjA bhautika vaibhava-pradarzana kI isa pratispardhA meM hArane lgaa| anta meM dazArNabhadra rAjA ke mana meM antaHsphuraNA huI-"saba kucha tyAgakara prabhu ke pAsa bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kara lU~ to isa AdhyAtmika vaibhava kI pratispardhA meM indra nahIM Tika skegaa|" vahI huaa| indra dazArNabhadra rAjA ke caraNoM meM namana karake kahane lagA-"Apake isa AdhyAtmika vaibhava kI barAbarI maiM nahIM kara sktaa| dhanya haiM Apa !" ataH 1. (ka) 'pariziSTa parva, sarga 8-9' se bhAva grahaNa __ (kha) 'mASatusa kI kathA' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha (r) 75 8 dhana-vaibhava kA abhimAna yA pradarzana karane se karmabandha ke sivAya aura koI lAbha hone vAlA nahIM hai| atyadhika parigraha kA abhimAna manuSya ko girA detA hai|' mAna vijaya se saMvara aura nirjarA kA lAbha mAna kaSAya para vijaya prApta karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? isa para bhagavAna ne pharamAyA-mAna vijaya se mRdutA (komalatA-namratA) prApta hotI hai tathA phira vaha mAna vedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA tathA jo pUrvabaddha karma hai, usakI nirjarA kara DAlatA hai|" ataH mAna kaSAya para vijaya pAne ke lie mumukSu sAdhaka ko bAra-bAra abhyAsa karanA caahie| mAyA kaSAya ke aneka rUpa aura svarUpa tIsarA mAyA kaSAya hai| kuTilatA, vakratA, vaMcanA, ThagI, kapaTa, chala, dambha, kaitava, bahAnA, nikRti, zaThatA, dhUrtatA Adi mAyA ke hI aneka rUpa haiN| mAyA kA lakSaNa hai-bolanA kucha aura karanA kuch| mIThI bAta kahakara vizvAsa meM le lenA aura phira ThaganA mAyA hai| athavA dambha, dikhAvA karanA, asatya ko satya kA rUpa de denA bhI mAyA hI hai| mAyA ko eka AcArya ne "asatya kI jananI, zIlavRkSa ko kATane vAlI kulhAr3I aura avidyAoM kI janmabhUmi tathA durgati kA kAraNa batAyA hai|" __ mAyA se ghora pApakarmabandha tathA durgati-prApti manuSya apanA tuccha svArthasiddha karane ke lie mAyA kapaTa karatA hai| mAyAbI manuSya kaI daphA apanA pApa, doSa chipAne ke lie mAyAjAla bichAtA hai| mAyAbI kA hRdaya atyanta gUr3ha hotA hai| vaha dA~va-peca karane meM bar3A hI kuzala hotA hai| mAyA ke phalasvarUpa manuSya bahudhA tiryaMcagati prApta karatA hai3 athavA narakagAmI hotA hai| . manuSyagaMti nAmakarma kA upArjana kara lene ke pazcAt mAyA-kapaTa karane ke kAraNa manuSyagati prApta karane ke bAvajUda strItva-strIyoni milatI hai| jaise1. 'sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti, ThA. 10' se bhAvAMza grahaNa 2. mANavijaeNaM maddavaM jaNayai, mANaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai; puvvabaddhaM ca nijjrei| -uttarAdhyayana 29/68 3. (ka) asUnRtasya jananI, parazuH shiil-shaakhinH| janmabhUmiravidyAnAM-mAyA durgti-kaarnnm|| (kha) mAyA tairygyonsy| -tattvArthasUtra 6/17 (ga) maayaadurgtikaarnnm| * -yogazAstra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 76 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 & mallinAtha bhagavAna ko sarvazreSTha puNyabandha ke phalasvarUpa tIrthaMkaratva to prApta huA, parantu mAyA nAmaka pApakarma ke kAraNa strItva prApta huaa| mAyA ke kAraNa azubha ghAtikarma kA bandha hotA hai, sAtha hI mAyA kaSAya azubha aghAtikarmabandha kA bhI. kAraNa hai| mallIkumArI tIrthaMkara bhI banIM, mokSa bhI pAyA, parantu mAyA kaSAya ne apanA phala cakhAyA hii| bahudhA striyA~ mAyA-kapaTa karane meM catura bahudhA striyA~ mAyA-kapaTa karane meM bahuta catura hotI haiN| cUlanI aura sUrikAntA ke udAharaNa prasiddha haiN| nAstika pradezI rAjA jaba kezIzramaNa kA satsaMga pAkara Astika samyagdRSTi tathA vratadhArI zrAvaka banakara dharmadhyAna meM rata rahane lagA, to usakI rAnI sUryakAntA ko yaha acchA nahIM lgaa| deha sukha-bhoga-lAlasA tRpta na hote dekha rAnI ne pradezI rAjA ko bhojana meM jahara dekara mArane kA SaDyaMtra rcaa| rAjA bhojana kA kaura lete hI samajha gayA, parantu rAnI para krodha na karake apane hI krUra karmoM kA phala samajha samabhAva se sahakara unhoMne prANa tyAga diye| rAnI ko vizvAsa na huA, usane rAjA kA galA masosa diyaa| saca hai, mAyAbI manuSya kauna-sA pApa nahIM kara baiThatA? usake lie kucha bhI azakya nahIM hai| parantu dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlA svayaM apane Apa ko ThagatA hai| ' mAyA kaSAya se Atma-guNoM kI kitanI hAni ? mAyA se kSaNika lAbha to yaha hai ki isase thor3I-sI svArthasiddhi ho jAtI hai, parantu nukasAna kitanA hai ? 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"mAyA mittANi naasei|"-maayaa mitratA ko naSTa kara detI hai| eka bAra mana phaTane para dubArA jur3anA bahuta hI kaThina hotA hai| mAyA paraspara avizvAsa, azraddhA aura nindAkANDa ko utpanna kara detI hai| dambha mAyA kA gUr3ha rUpa hai| eka vicAraka ne kahA-"dambha (karma) muktirUpI latA ko jalAne meM Aga kA kAma karatA hai| phira mAyA kA sevana karane vAlA mokSa (sarvakarmakSayarUpa mukti) se hajAroM yojana dUra raha jAtA hai| zubha dharmakriyA-vidhi meM mAyA rAhU kI taraha bAdhaka hai| dambha durbhAgya kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai| vaha adhyAtma sukhAnubhUti meM argalA ke samAna bAdhaka hai|" adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM jarA-sI bhI mAyA naukA meM choTe-se chidra kI taraha sAdhaka ko DubA detI hai| mAyAbI puruSa bAhara se bagule ke samAna dhyAnayogI dikhate hue bhI 1. (ka) dekheM-jJAtAdharmakathA meM mallinAtha bhagavatI kA vRttAnta, zru. 1, a. 8 (kha) rAyappaseNI suttaM se| (ga) muDhamaM vaMcayamAnA baMcayante svayameva hi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 77 andara meM dUsare kI ghAta, hAni yA vaMcanA kA plAna banAtA rahatA hai| mAyI ko zAstrakAroM ne mithyAdRSTi kahA hai, amAyI samyagdRSTi hotA hai / ' sarala AtmA zuddha hotI hai, usI meM dharma TikatA hai jo sarala hotA hai, usI ke mana-buddhi- hRdaya zuddha hote haiM aura dharma TikatA hai zuddha hRdaya meN| jahA~ vakratA hai, vaMcanA hai, mAyA hai, vahA~ zuddha dharma nahIM TikatA | 2 mAyA kaSAya se bacane ke upAya aura lAbha yadi mAyA kaSAya se bacanA hai to jIvana meM, mana-vacana-kAyA meM, hRdaya aura buddhi meM saralatA, satyatA, udAratA, atucchatA, mRdutA, AtmaupamyabhAvanA, komalatA, dayA, sahAnubhUti Adi sadguNoM ko apanAnA jarUrI hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA- "Arjava (saralatA ke) bhAva se mAyA ko naSTa kro|" "uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai - "mAyA para vijaya prApta karane se sAdhaka RjutA ( saralatA) ko arjita kara letA hai / mAyA vedanIya karma nahIM bA~dhatA / pahale ba~dhA huA ho to usakI nirjarA kara letA hai| auSadhiyoM se jaise roga miTAte haiM, vaise hI jagat ke sAtha droha karane vAlI sarpiNI kI taraha mAyArUpI vyAdhi ko miTAnA ho to jagat ko Ananda dene vAle ArjavabhAva se miTAo / mAyA sahita AlocanA karane vAlA sAdhaka bhale hI bar3A tapasvI ho, ucca padavIdhara ho, ArAdhaka abhISTa nahIM ho sktaa| vaha virAdhaka hokara apanA saMsAra bar3hAtA rahatA hai| ataH mAyA kA tyAga hI sAdhaka ke lie abhISTa hai| lobha kaSAya : samasta durguNoM aura doSoM kI khAna cauthA lobha kaSAya hai| yaha cAroM kaSAyoM meM sarvAdhika prabala hai| zAstra meM batAyA- "lobha sarvavinAzaka hai / " 3 arthAt lobha ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, kSamA, dayA, zIla, santoSa Adi sabhI guNoM kI hatyA kara detA hai| lobhI manuSya dharma, karma, puNya, pApa, hita-ahita, kalyANa - akalyANa, kArya - akArya kA koI vicAra nahIM karatA / isIlie kahA hai- " samasta pApoM kA nimitta lobha hI hai, jo cAturgatika saMsAra meM bAra-bAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai|" "lobha saba doSoM kI khAna hai / samasta guNoM ko grasita karane meM rAkSasa ke samAna hai|" vaha samasta 1. (ka) dambho muktilatAvahnirdambhI rAhuH kriyAvidhau / daurbhAgyakAraNaM dambho, dambho'dhyAtmasukhArgalA // (kha) mAI micchAdiTThI, amAI sammaTThI / 2. sohI ujjUya bhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai | 3. lobho savva viNAsaNo / - bhagavatIsUtra - uttarAdhyayana, a. 3, gA. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 78 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM vyasanarUpI latAoM kA kanda hai| vAstava meM lobha, dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa, cAroM puruSArthoM meM bAdhaka hai|' 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA hai-"lobhAviSTa mAnava adatta grahaNa (corI) karatA hai|"2 pApa kA bApa lobha : eka jvalanta dRSTAnta ___ eka brAhmaNa paNDita 12 varSa taka kAzI meM par3hakara ghara lauttaa| usakI dharmapatnI ne pUchA-"Apane to bahuta zAstra par3ha lie haiM, to batAie pApa kA bApa kauna hai?" paNDita jI kA mAthA tthnkaa| zAstroM ke pArAyaNa karane para bhI unheM uttara. nahIM milaa| ataH isa prazna ke uttara ke lie punaH kAzI jAne ke lie paNDita jI ne prasthAna kiyaa| rAste meM eka gA~va meM eka bar3A-sA makAna dekhakara paNDita jI ne socA-"yahA~ Thaharakara vizrAma evaM bhojana kara leN|" paNDita jI ko bAhara khar3e dekha ghara kI mAlakina vezyA bAhara AI aura kahA-"padhAriye, svAgata hai|" ghara meM praveza karate hI paNDita jI ko patA lagA ki yaha vezyA kA ghara hai, ataH vApasa lauTane lge| vezyA ne kahA-"paNDita jI ! Apa kahA~ jA rahe haiM ? kyoM jA rahe haiM ?" paNDita jI ne kahA-" 'pApa kA bApa kauna hai?' isake uttara ke lie maiM kAzI jA rahA huuN|" vezyA rahasya samajha gii| bolI-"eka dina Thahariye, mujhe bhI ApakA Atithya karane kA lAbha diijiye|" paNDita nA-nukura karane lage to vezyA ne svarNa-mudrAe~ dikhaaiiN| ataH vezyA bhojana banAkara thAlI meM parosakara laaii| miSTAnna dekhakara paNDita jI kA mana llcaayaa| phira vezyA jaba apane hAtha se kaura dene lagI to paNDita jI ne mu~ha phera liyaa| vezyA ne phira kaI muhareM aura unheM diiN| paNDita jI ko vezyA ke hAthaM kA yaha socakara khAne kA mana huA ki kAzI meM gaMgAsnAna karake pavitra ho jaauuNgaa| paNDita jI ne khAne ke lie jyoM hI mu~ha kholA vezyA ne eka capata unake mu~ha para jar3a dii| phira kahA-"aba uttara mila gayA na Apako ki pApa kA bApa kauna hai ?" paNDita jI mAna gaye aura zarmiMdA hokara cupacApa ghara cale gye| lobha pApa kA bApa kyoM hai ? isakI yaha mu~ha bolatI kahAnI hai|3 1. (ka) sarveSAmeva pApAnAM nimittaM lobha eva hi| cAturgatika saMsAre, bhUyo bhrama nibandhanam // (kha) AkaraH sarvadoSANAM, gunngrsnraaksssH| kando vyasanavallInAM, lobhaH srvaarth-baadhkH|| 2. lobhAvile Ayayai adttN| -uttarAdhyayana 32/94 mAyAmukhaM baDDhai lobhdosaa| -vahI 32/95 3. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' se saMkSipta, pR. 702-703 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha OM 79 * lAbha vijaya lobha kA sAmrAjya Aja jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM sthApita ho cukA hai| dhArmika kSetra bhI isase achUtA nahIM raha gayA hai| jahA~ santoSa, zAnti aura tyAga kI mahimA thI, vahA~ bhI dhana, pada, pratiSThA, pUjA, prazaMsA aura prasiddhi se lobha kA bAjAra garma hai| karmabandha aura bhaviSya meM naraka aura tiryaJcagati ke mehamAna banane kI bAta ko Aja ke tathAkathita dharmanetA evaM bhagavAna kA lebala lagAye hue lobhI vyakti bhUlate jA rahe haiN| jisake pAsa jyAdA hai athavA jahA~ dhana kA lAbha jyAdA hotA hai, vahA~ usako utanA hI lobha adhika hotA hai, yaha tathya bhI ekAMgI hai| jisake pAsa nahIM hai athavA kama hai, use bhI AzA, tRSNA, lAlasA aura svArthasiddhi kA lobha lagA huA hai| tyAgabhAvanA, saMtoSavRtti tathA svecchA se saMvara-nirjarA-dharma ko apanAne kI bAta Aja logoM ke diloM meM se prAyaH haTatI jA rahI hai| parantu aise logoM ko abhISTa vastuoM kI prApti na hone para atRpti rahatI hai, phira pAne ke lie lAlasA jagatI hai, saMtoSa aura zAnti prApta nahIM hotii| lobha vijaya ke anUThe upAya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne lobha para vijaya prApta karane ke lie choTA-sA sUtra diyA"lobhaM saMtosao jinne|" arthAt lobha ko saMtoSa se, tyAga se, vyutsarga se jiite| unhoMne 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM-"jo viSayabhogoM kI prApti kI lAlasA ke daladala se pAragAmI ho jAte haiM, ve hI vAstava meM karmoM se vimukta hoN| alobha (santoSa) se lobha ko parAjita karatA huA sAdhaka kAmabhoga prApta hone para bhI unakI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, na hI grahaNa karatA hai| ataH lobha para vijaya prApta karane, use vaza meM karane ke lie saMtoSa, tyAga, vyutsarga, sAdagI aura nirlobhatA kA jIvana vyatIta karanA hI abhISTa hai| aise sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai ki jIvanayApana ke yogya vastuoM kA pracura lAbha hone para mada na kare aura lAbha na ho to zoka (cintA) na kare, adhika mAtrA meM prApta hone para na to Asakta ho, na saMgraha kre|"1 kapila ne lobha para vijaya prApta karake kevalajJAna pAyA - kapila vipra do mAzA sone kI prApti ke lobha meM rAjA se mA~gane gyaa| rAjA ne usakI asaliyata pahacAnakara use mu~hamA~gI sampatti evaM vastu dene kA AzvAsana 1. (ka) dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 39 (kha) vimukkA hu te jaNA, je jaNA paargaaminno| lobhamalobheNa duguMchamANe laddhe kaamennaabhigaahNti|| -AcArAMga 1/2/2/71 (ga) lAbho tti Na majjejjA, alAbho ti Na soejjA; bahuM pi la<< Na nnihe| -vahI 1/2/5/89 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 80 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * diyaa| bagIce meM zAnti se baiThakara kapila socate-socate isa pariNAma para pahu~cA ki ye sabhI vastue~ nazvara haiM, Tikane vAlI nahIM haiM, paraloka meM bhI sAtha jAne vAlI nahIM haiM, AtmA ke pAsa ananta jJAnAdi dhana hai; vahI sthAyI hai, zAzvata hai| use chor3akara asthAyI evaM nazvara vastu ko kyoM mA~gA jAe? usane apanI bhUla ke lie pazcAttApa kiyA-do mAzA sone kA kArya karor3a tole sone se bhI pUrA nahIM huaa| dhikkAra hai merI lobha dazA ko ! kyoM maiM isa pApa meM pha~sA? maiMne bahuta bar3A aparAdha kiyA hai ? isa prakAra pazcAttApa kI dhArA meM bahate-bahate Atma-dhana ko pAne kI tIvratama dhyAnAgni ne ghAtikarmoM ko naSTa kara diyA, ghAtikarmabandhana TUTate hI kevalajJAna pragaTa ho gyaa| 'AcArAMgasUtra' isa tathya kA sAkSI hai-jo ucca koTi kA sAdhaka lobha kaSAya se virata hokara pravrajita ho jAtA hai, vaha akara (karmAvaraNa se mukta) hokara (kevalajJAna prApta karake) saba kucha jAnatA-dekhatA hai|' lAbha vijaya se Atma-zAnti, santoSa / ataH lobha kI vRtti eka janma meM eka bAra bhI jora pakar3atI hai aura use vivevapUrvaka rokA nahIM jAtA hai to vaha janma-janmAntara taka pIchA nahIM chor3atI hai| janma-janmAntara meM hI lobha ke saMskAra usake jIvana meM umar3a-ghumar3akara Ate haiM, phira vaha aneka pApakarmoM ko bA~dhakara durgati meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra lobha ke cakkara meM par3akara bAra-bAra saMsAra-vRddhi karane kI apekSA tyAga aura santoSa ke dvArA lobha para vijaya pAkara saMsAravRddhi kI paramparA ko tor3a denA aura Atma-zAnti prApta karanA kyA burA hai? jina-jina logoM ne lobha ke cakkara meM par3akara logoM ko lUTa-khasoTakara dhana ikaTThA kiyA, bhraSTAcAra, anAcAra, atyAcAra aura anyAyaanIti se dhana kamAkara usase Ananda aura zAnti pAne kI AzA rakhI, jinhoMne bar3e-bar3e sAmrAjya sthApita kiye, ve antima samaya meM ghora pazcAttApapUrvaka durgati meM gae, unakA nAmonizAna bhI nahIM rhaa| ataH lobha ke durlaghya mahAsAgara ko pAra karane ke lie tyAga aura saMtoSa kA setu banAnA hI hitAvaha hai| pUNiyA zrAvaka kitanA saMtoSI aura sukhI thA? use abhAva ne kabhI pIr3ita nahIM kiyaa| lobha vijaya kA uttama pariNAma batAte hue bhagavAna ne kahA-"lobha vijaya se jIva santoSa ko prApta karatA hai| lobha vedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA, pUrva meM baddha karma kI nirjarA kara detA hai|''2 1. (ka) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 8 meM kapilakevalI kA vRttAnta (kha) viNA vi lobhaM nikkhamma esa akamme jANati paasti| -AcArAMga 1/2/2/71 2. (ka) dekheM-Avazyakaniyukti meM pUNiyA zrAvaka kA vRttAnta (kha) lobhavijaeNaM santosaM jnnyi| lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM na bNdhi| puvvabaddhaM ca nijjrei| -uttarA., a. 29, sU. 70 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 81 isa prakAra cAroM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane tathA unakA nigraha karane se AtmA zuddha hotI jAtI hai, saMsAra paribhramaNa ko ghaTAtI jAtI hai aura saMvaranirjarA ke dvArA kramazaH sarvakarmoM se mukta ho jAtI hai| nokaSAya : svarUpa aura artha isake bAda karmamukti ke mumukSu sAdhaka ko kaSAyoM ke upajIvI nokaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| nokaSAya kA artha hotA hai - ISat - alpa, kaSAya / nokaSAya kaSAyoM ko uttejita karane vAle haiN| = hAsya nokaSAya : svarUpa aura kaTu phala ina nau prakAra ke nokaSAyoM meM sabase prathama nokaSAya hai- haasy| yaha mohanIya karma kA hI prakAra hai / hAsya kA artha hai - ha~sI-majAka karanA, kisI kI mazkarI karanA, kisI kI bigar3atI bAjI, giratI dazA athavA roga, vyAdhi yA cintA kI dazA para ha~sanA, vyaMgya karanA, tAne mAranA athavA kisI ke duHkha yA vipatti ko . ha~sakara TAla denA; ye saba hAsya nokaSAya ke prakAra haiN| isI prakAra sarvakarmamukta siddha-buddha paramAtmAoM kI athavA jIvanmukta arihanta paramAtmA kI, dharma-dhurandhara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI, dharma-parAyaNa zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI, dharma-parAyaNa saMgha, gaNa aura kula kI ha~sI ur3AnA, unake prati avarNavAda, parivAda kahakara unakA makhaula ur3AnA Adi bhI hAsya mohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai - " pA~ca kAraNoM se jIva durlabha bodhi banAne vAle mohanIya Adi karmoM kA upArjana karate haiM - ( 9 ) arhaMtoM kA avarNavAda ( nindA, ha~sI yA asadoSodbhAvana) karate hue, (2) arhaprajJapta dharma kA avarNavAda karate hue, (3) AcArya - upAdhyAya kA avarNavAda karate hue, (4) cAturvarNya (caturvidha) dharmasaMgha kA avarNavAda karate hue, (5) tapa aura brahmacarya ke paripAka ( phalasvarUpa ) divyagati ko prApta devoM kA avarNavAda karate hue| " " AzAtanA bhI eka prakAra se ha~sI ur3AnA hai| jaisekUragaDuka muni kI dUsare tapasvI sAdhu ha~sI ur3Ate the athavA mASa- tuSa muni ko bhI zAstrIya gAthA yAda na hone se anya sAdhu Adi usakA majAka karate the| isI prakAra sAdhaka paraspara ha~sI-majAka ke sivAya, "atyanta (maryAdA se adhika) hAsya ( khilakhilAkara yA ThahAkA mArakara ha~sane ) se bhI bace / " 2 jahA~ kisI 1. paMcahiM ThANehiM jIvA dullabha - bodhiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, taM. - arahaMtANaM avaNNaM vadamANe, arahaMta- paNNattassa dhammassa avaNaM vadamANe, Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM avaNNaM vadamANe, cAuvaNNassa saMghassa avaNNaM vadamANe. vivakka-tava- baMbhacerANaM devANaM avaNNaM vadamANe / 2. NAtivelaM hase muNI / -ThANAMga, ThA. 5, u. 2 - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 9, gA. 29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 82 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 paMcendriya-viSaya kI prApti kI lAlasA hotI hai aura anAyAsa yA thor3e se AbhAsa se mila jAtA hai yA kisI svArtha kI pUrti yA dhana-prApti ho jAtI hai to manuSya ko atyanta harSa hotA hai, harSa ke mAre vaha nAca uThatA hai, yaha atihAsya bhI kabhI-kabhI hArTa phela kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, hAsya mohanIya karma ba~dhatA hai so alg| eka garIba dhobI ko sUcanA milI ki tumhAre nAma se eka lAkha rupayoM kI lATarI khulI hai, vaha harSa ke mAre nAca utthaa| isI atiharSa-atihAsya ke kAraNa usakA vahIM hArTa phela ho gyaa| 'tattvArtha rAjavArtika' meM kahA gayA hai-"utgrahAsa, dInatApUrvaka ha~sI kAmavikArapUrvaka ha~sI, vidUSaka banakara bhANDa kuceSTA se logoM ko ha~sAnA, pratyeva vyakti kI ha~sI ur3AnA Adi hAsya vedanIya (nokaSAya) Asrava (bandha) ke kAraNa haiN|"1 isIlie 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM karmamukti sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai vi "sAdhaka sabhI prakAra ke hAsyoM kA parityAga karake indriya-nigraha tatha mana-vacana-kAyA ko tIvra guptiyoM se gupta (niyaMtrita) karake vicaraNa kre|"2 saMsAra meM kaI kAmabhogoM meM Asakta manuSya apane manovinoda ke lie prANivadha karatA hai, vaha bhI hAsya mohanIya tIvra karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"vaha hAsya-vinoda meM Akara yA hAsya-vinoda ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karake khuzI manAtA hai| bAla = ajJAnI ko isa prakAra ke hAsya Adi vinoda se kyA lAbha hai? aisA karake to vaha (una jIvoM ke sAtha) apanA vaira hI bar3hAtA hai|"3 ataH hAsya nokaSAya se bacane ke lie manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti mauna, yatnAcAra, bhASAsamiti Adi kA AlambanaM lenA caahie| rati-arati nokaSAya : kyA aura kaise ? hAsya ke bAda rati aura arati ye do nokaSAya haiN| inakI gaNanA aSTAdaza pApasthAnoM meM bhI kI gaI hai| rati aura arati kA sAmAnyatayA artha hotA haipaMcendriya viSaya-sukhoM meM prIti rati hai aura inake saMyama meM aprIti arati hai 'aThAraha pApasthAnoM meM pravRtti se patana, nivRtti se utthAna' zIrSaka nibandha meM ina donoM ke viSaya meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| rati-arati vedanIya (nokaSAya mohanIya ke kAraNoM ke viSaya meM 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA gayA hai-"vicitra krIr3A, dUsare ke citta ko AkarSita karanA, bahupIr3A, dezAdi ke prati anutsukatA, prIti (Asakti) 1. utprhaasaadiinaabhihaasitv-kndrpophsn-bhuprlaapophaas-shiiltaahaasyvedniiysy| -tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6/14/3/525/8 2. savvaM hAsaM paricajja allINagutto privve| -AcAraMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 3 3. avi se hAsamAsajja, hatANaMdIti mnnnnti| __ alaM bAlassa saMgeNa, veraM vaDDheti appnno|| -vahI, zru.1, a. 3, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha 83 utpanna karanA rati vedanIya Asava ke kAraNa haiM tathA rati vinAza, pApazIla vyaktiyoM kI kusaMgati, akuzala kriyA ko protsAhana denA arati vedanIya Anava ke kAraNa haiN|' rati- arati se bacane ke lie saMyama - asaMyama kA viveka, apramAda aura yatnAcAra karanA Avazyaka hai| zoka nokaSAya : svarUpa aura hAni cauthA nokaSAya hai - shok| zArIrika, mAnasika, pArivArika cintA, udvignatA, rudana, saMtApa, ArttadhyAna, vilApa, tanAva Adi saba zoka ke hI rUpa haiN| kisI upakArI yA hitaiSI athavA svArthasAdhaka se sambandha TUTa jAne yA iSTa ke viyogaaniSTa saMyoga ho jAne se athavA kisI priya vastu ke naSTa ho jAne, curAye jAne yA kisI prakAra se viyoga ho jAne para jo vyAkulatA - udvignatA, cintA - phikra hotI hai, use zoka kahate haiN| jisake udaya se zoka hotA hai, vaha zoka nokaSAyarUpa cAritramohanIya karma hai / zoka karane se mohanIyarUpa pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai / zoka vedanIya (nokaSAya mohanIya) Asrava ke kAraNa ye haiM- svazoka, prIti ke lie para kA zoka karanA, dUsaroM ke mana meM duHkha utpanna karanA, zoka se vyApta kA abhinandana karanA aadi|? zoka karane se manuSya ArttadhyAnavaza svayaM bhI duHkhI hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI duHkhI karatA hai / vAlmIki RSi kA kathana hai- " zoka dhairya ko naSTa kara detA hai, zAstrajJAna ko bhulA detA hai| itanA hI nahIM, zoka samasta guNoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| isalie zoka jaisA dUsarA koI zatru nahIM hai / " zoka ke vazIbhUta manuSya meM japa, tapa, sukha, zAnti, saMyama, indriya-nigraha aura samAdhi kahA~ rahatI hai ? aura kahA~ TikatA hai usake pAsa dhana, bala, ghara aura guNa ? cakravartI kI rAnI zrIdevI 6 mahIne taka zoka karake chaThI naraka meM utpanna hotI hai| zoka ke samaya manuSya ke sabhI sukha cale jAte haiM, dhRti-mati Adi guNa bhI palAyita ho jAte haiN| ataH buddhimAn manuSya ko svayaM ke tathA dUsaroM ke zoka ko naSTa karane yA kama karane ke lie dharmadhyAna meM citta lagAnA caahie| para vastu nAzavAn hai, kSaNika hai, aisA vastusvarUpa samajhakara zAzvata AtmA meM, Atma-bhAvoM yA Atma-guNoM meM ramaNa 1. ( ka ) vicitra - parakrIr3ana-parasaucityAvarjana-bahuvidhapIr3AbhAva-dezAdyanautsukya-prItisaMjananAdi-rativedanIyasya / (kha) parArati prAdurbhAvana - rativinAzana- pApazIla-saMsargatA-kuzalakriyA-protsAhanAdiH arativedanIyasya // - rAjavArtika 6/14/3/525/8 -sarvArthasiddhi 6/11/328/12 2. (ka) anugrAhaka sambandha-vicchedevaiklavya-vizeSaH zokaH / (kha) svazokAmoda-zocana-paraduHkhAviSkaraNa-zokaplutA'bhinandanAdiH zokavedanIyasya / - rAjavArtika 6/14/3/525/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 84 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM karanA caahie| viyoga honA pratyeka sajIva-nirjIva padArtha kA svabhAva hai| usake viyoga meM mohavaza zoka karake karmabandha karane kI apekSA paMca-parameSThI kA smaraNa, nAma japa, kaSAya-upazamana Adi kA prayatna karanA caahie| tabhI karmamukti ke mArga meM Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH ve hI mahApuruSa haiM, jo saMsAra ke paramArtha ko jAnakara anArya zoka prasAra ke kadApi vazIbhUta nahIM hue| bhaya nokaSAya : kyA, kitane prakAra evaM bacane kA upAya ? * pA~cavA~ nokaSAya bhaya hai| jisa karma ke udaya se sAta prakAra kA bhaya yA udvega utpanna hotA hai, vaha bhaya hai| bhaya mohanIya karma : saMvara aura nirjarA meM bAdhaka . yogIzvara Anandaghana jI ne kahA-"bhaya caMcalatA je pariNAmanI re|"-jin karmaskandhoM ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM bhayajanita caMcalatA A jAtI hai, vahI bhaya hai| __ bhaya jIvana meM tathA sAdhanA ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA paidA karatA hai, sAtha hI kitane hI bhaya avizvAsa, prema-bhaMga, dveSa, vaira-virodha, zatrutA Adi bhI paidA kara dete haiN| bhaya jIvana-vyavahAra ke kisI satkArya meM bhI puruSArtha karane meM bAdhaka banatA hai| jIvana kI aTapaTI ghATiyoM meM yadi mAnava Dara-Darakara calatA hai, to kisI bhI satkArya meM, kartavya-pAlana meM usako saphalatA prAyaH nahIM milatI dUsaroM ko bhaya utpanna karane, AtaMka paidA karane yA DarAne-dhamakAne se bhaya nokaSAya karma ba~dhatA hai| isalie karmamukti ke sAdhaka ko nirbhayatApUrvaka ahiMsA, satra Adi kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| sAdhanA ke sAtha bhaya ho to sAdhanA se jitana karmakSaya honA cAhie, utanA nahIM ho pAtA, sakAmanirjarA tathA saMvara kA lAbha narha mila paataa| 1. (ka) zoko nAzayate dhairya, zoko nAzayate shrutm| zoko nAzayate sarvaM, nAsti zokasamo ripuH|| -vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 2/62/15 (kha) kva japaH kva tapaH kva sukhaM kva zamaH, kva yamaH kva damaH kva smaadhi-vidhiH| kva dhanaM kva balaM kva gRhaM kva guNo, bata zokavazasya narasya bhvet|| -subhASitamAlA, bhA. 2 (A. hastimalla jI) / (ga) te NavaraM mahApurisA je ya aNajjeNa soy-psrenn| NaM vasIkayA kayAi vi, jANiya sNsaar-prmtthaa|| -vahI, bhA. 2 2. jassa kammassa udaeNaM jIvassa satta bhayANi samupajjati taM kammaM bhayaM nnaam| -dhavalA 13/5, 5/96/361 3. 'Anandaghana caubIsI' meM saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kI stuti se bhAva grhnn| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha OM 85 * bhaya se sAdhanA meM kitanI hAni, kitanI kSati ? ___ apane lakSya kI ora bar3hate hue sAdhaka kA kadama jaba Age bar3hane se ruka jAtA hai, zaMkA, avizvAsa, sandeha aura AkAMkSAoM ke gheroM se ghirakara manuSya apane lakSya kI ora bar3hatA huA ThiThaka jAtA hai, usI kA nAma bhaya hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM bhaya utpanna hone ke 4 kAraNa batAye haiM-(1) zaktihIna hone se yA hInabhAva Ane se, (2) bhaya vedanIya karma ke udaya se, (3) bhaya kI bAta sunane yA bhayAnaka dRzya dekhane se, aura (4) ihaloka Adi bhaya ke kAraNoM ko yAda karane se|' sAdhaka kI yahI kamI usakA vikAsa roka detI hai| agara mana meM kisI prakAra kA bhaya na ho to vaha zIghra hI Age bar3ha jaataa| 'praznavyAkaraNasUtra' meM satya-saMvara ke sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai-"jisakI satya ke prati vaphAdArI hai, niSThA hai, dhRti hai, vaha manuSya kisI bhI bhaya se AkrAnta nahIM ho sktaa| satya kI AjJA meM upasthita medhAvI mRtyu ko bhI pAra kara jAtA hai, vaha amara ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta jo bhayabhIta hotA hai, vaha tapa aura saMyama ko bhI chor3a baiThatA hai| bhayabhIta mAnava kisI bhI gurutara dAyitva ko nahIM nibhA sakatA aura na hI bhayabhIta mAnava kisI kA sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| jo svayaM bhI DaratA hai vaha dUsaroM ko bhI ddraayegaa| bhayabhIta manuSya ke pAsa bhaya zIghra Ate haiN| saMsAra meM bhayAkula vyakti hI bhUtoM ke zikAra hote haiN| bhUtakAla kI DarAvanI smRtiyA~, atIta kI vipattiyoM ke smaraNa tathA anya bhayAnaka dRzyoM kI yAdeM unheM aura bhayabhIta kara detI haiN| ataH na to svayaM kisI bAta se DaranA cAhie aura na hI kisI ko DarAnA caahie| bhaya manuSya ke sAhasa ko tor3a detA hai|'' vaha jaba bhI ahiMsAdi kI sAdhanA ke mArga meM Age bar3hane lagatA hai, taba bhaya zaitAna kI taraha usake mAnasa meM Akara kahatA hai-yadi tU asaphala ho gayA to kyA karegA? yadi tU saMkaTa meM par3a gayA to terI kyA dazA hogI? yadi nirbhayatA A jAye to manuSya Atma-vizvAsa aura sAhasa ke sAtha Age se Age bar3hakara samatA, kSamA, mRdutA, RjutA, pavitratA, satya, saMyama Adi dharmoM kA pAlana karake sAdhanA ke zikhara taka pahuMca sakatA hai, karmoM ke jAla tathA kaSAyoM ke dA~va-peca kA atikramaNa karake vaha samasta karmoM se mukta hokara ananta Atmika aizvarya prApta kara sakatA hai| 1. sthAnAMgasUtra 4/4/356 2. (ka) saccassa ANAe uvaDhio mehAvI mAraM tri| -AcArAMga 1/3/3 kha) saccammi dhiI kuvvhaa| -vahI 1/3/2 (ga) bhIto tava-saMjamaM pi hu muejjaa| bhIto ya bhara ne nitthrejjaa| bhIto abitijjao mnnusso| bhItaM khu bhayA arhati lhuyN| bhIto bhUtehiM ghippi| bhIto annaM pi hu bhesejjaa| Na bhaaiyvvN| . -praznavyAkaraNa 2/2 (gha) 'amara Aloka' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 86 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * bhaya ke mukhya sAta nimitta kAraNa jainAgamoM meM bhaya ke sAta pramukha kAraNa (sthAna) batAye gaye haiM-(1) ihalokabhaya, (2) paralokabhaya, (3) AdAna (atrANa) bhaya, (4) akasmAtbhaya, (5) vedanAbhaya ye AjIvikAbhaya, (6) azlokabhaya yA apayazabhaya, aura (7) mrnnbhy| digambara paramparA meM AdAnabhaya ke badale atrANabhaya, azlokabhaya ke badale aguptibhaya zabda milatA hai| ihalokabhaya-paralokabhaya-AjIvikAbhaya ihalokabhaya meM gatArtha ho jAtA hai| isa loka meM manuSya, tiryaJca yA deva Adi kisI prANI kA bhaya athavA kisa jabardasta vyakti kA bhaya ihalokabhaya hai| isake atirikta kisI ko dhana, pada adhikAra athavA kisI vyakti yA vastu ke khAne, chUTa jAne yA viyoga hone kA bhara lagA rahatA hai, vaha bhI ihalokabhaya hai| parantu yaha bhaya vRthA hai| agara vyakti satya, ahiMsA aura ImAnadArI Adi ke mArga para cala rahA hai, to use kisI bhI vyakti yA vipatti se ghabarAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| vRkSa kI jar3a majabUta ho to use patajhar3a kI Rtu Ane para sAre patte-phala-phUla jhar3a jAne para bhI koI cintA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vasanta kA Agamana hote hI vaha punaH pallavita-puSpita-phalita ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra jisa sAdhaka meM satyaniSThA, dharmaniSThA, prAmANikatA yA samatA vidyamAna hai, use saba kucha bAhya sAdhanoM ke cale jAne para bhI ghabarAhaTa nahIM hotii| samyagdRSTi AtmA vahI hai, jise ihaloka-paraloka kA bhaya nahIM hotA AtmA kI amaratA-nityatA para jise vizvAsa hai, use kisI bhI prANI se bhaya nahIM hotaa| paraloka kA bhaya bhI use satAtA hai jo yaha socatA rahatA hai ki paraloka meM merA kyA hogA? mujhe naraka milA to kitanI yAtanAe~ sahanI par3eMgI? mujhe svarga na milA to ye sAre sukha, jo isa jIvana meM mile haiM, saba chUTa jaayeNge| isa prakAra kA bhaya usI ko hotA hai, jo dharmamArga ko chor3akara anyAya, anIti, hiMsA Adi pApakarma ke patha para calatA hai| jo saddharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, samyagdRSTi hai, use paraloka kA bhaya bhI nahIM hotaa| paraloka ko mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM, parantu usase DaranA ThIka nhiiN| AdAnabhaya kA artha hai-vastuoM ke china jAne, apaharaNa kiye jAne yA curAye jAne kA bhy| aura atrANabhaya kA artha hai-apanI yA apanoM kI surakSA kA athavA dhanAdi ke saMrakSaNa kA bhy| ina bhayoM se bhI samyagdRSTi sAdhaka AkrAnta hotA hai, mohanIya karma bA~dha letA hai, parantu surakSA ke kAraNabhUta 1. (ka) satta bhayaTThANA paNNattA taM.-ihalogabhae paralogabhae AdANabhae akamhAbhae veyaNabhae _maraNabhae asilogbhe| __ -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 7, u. 1 (kha) iha-paraloyattANaM agutti-maraNaM ca veyaNAkassi bhyaa| -mUlAcAra 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha (r) 87 * saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle ko ina para-padArthoM ke cale jAne kA bhaya prAyaH nahIM hotaa| bhaya usI ko hotA hai, jaisA ki kahA hai-"sAmAiyamAhu tassa jaM jo appANaM bhayaM na dNse|"-saamaayik (samabhAva) usI AtmA ke hotA hai jisake mana meM bhaya kA daMza nahIM hotaa| use akasmAt (Akasmika) bhaya bhI nahIM hotA; kyoMki AyuSyakarma prabala hai to kisI prakAra kI durghaTanA nahIM hogI, durghaTanA hogI bhI yA duHsAdhya roga utpanna hogA, to bhI usase vaha ubara jaayegaa| vaha samabhAvapUrvaka, nirbhayatApUrvaka sahana karake karmanirjarA kara legaa| vedanAbhaya bhI rogAdi ke pUrva bhI pIche bhI hotA hai, kintu asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa rogAdi pIr3A utpanna hone para bhI samyagdRSTi upacAra karatA hai, duHkha kA vedana yA ArtadhyAna nahIM karatA, phalataH samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake karmakSaya kara letA hai| apayazabhaya bhI sacAI para calane vAle sAdhaka ko nahIM hotaa| mAna lo, pUrvabaddha azubha karma ke udaya ke kAraNa usa para koI kalaMka yA apayaza laga gayA, to bhI samyagdRSTi ghabarAtA nahIM hai| phalataH zIghra hI vaha jhUThA kalaMka dhula jAtA hai| parantu apakIrti ke bhaya se AtmahatyA karanA to bhayaMkara pApakarmabandha karanA hai| AjIvikAbhaya bhI use satAtA hai, jise Atma-vizvAsa nahIM hai, apane puNyoM para bharosA nahIM haiM, apanI zakti, manobala yA parAkrama para vizvAsa nahIM hai| kyA pUNiyA zrAvaka ko apanI thor3I-sI AjIvikA para vizvAsa nahIM thA? bur3hApe meM merA kyA hogA? merI pratiSThA samApta na ho jAya ! ye saba bhaya usI ko satAte haiM, jise AtmA para yA AtmA ke saddharma, satkarma para vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| maraNabhaya : kisako hotA hai, kisako nahIM ? maraNabhaya sabase prabala hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA gayA hai-"maccuNA abbhAhao loo|"-smgr loka mRtyu se abhyAhata = AkrAnta hai| zarIranAza ke viSaya meM cintA honA mRtyubhaya hai| mauta kA bhaya bar3e-bar3e yoddhAoM, zAsakoM, dhanikoM, sAdhakoM ko satAtA hai| mRtyu kA kAlpanika bhaya bhI usI ko satAtA hai, jisakI dRSTi samyak na ho, jise tattva kA jJAna na ho, jo tattvajJa hai, samyagdRSTi hai, use mRtyu kA bhaya nahIM staataa| vaha socatA hai ki jo janmA hai, usakI mRtyu to eka na eka dina hone hI vAlI hai| 'AturapratyAkhyAna' ke anusAra-"maiMne sugati kA yA mokSagati kA mArga acchI taraha grahaNa kiyA hai, isalie maiM mRtyu se kyoM DarU~ ? use jaba bhI AnA ho Aye !" "dhIra puruSa ko bhI eka dina avazya maranA hai aura 1. (ka) 'sAdhanA ke mUla maMtra' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 255, 257 (kha) paMcAdhyAyI' (uttarArddha), zlo. 506, 516-544 kA bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 88 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * kAyara ko bhI; yAnI donoM ko jaba eka dina maranA hI hai, taba dhIra puruSa kI taraha samAdhipUrvaka maranA hI zreSTha hai|"1 satyaniSTha sAdhaka maraNabhaya se nahIM DaratA AcArya hemacandra ke pATa para AcArya rAmacandra baiThe, udhara kumArapAla ke siMhAsana para jayapAla baitthaa| parantu vaha bhogI, vilAsI, surA-sundarI meM Asakta aura atyAcArI thaa| phira bhI prajA para apanI dhAka jamAne ke lie AcArya rAmacandra se kahA-"Apa merI prazasti likhiye, maiM Apako saba taraha se sammAna duuNgaa|" kintu svAtaMtryapriya nirbhIka AcArya ne usase kahA-"maiM jhUThA yazogAna kadApi nahIM kruuNgaa| agara tuma apanA jIvana nyAyanIti, ImAnadArI evaM sadAcAra se yukta banAo, to kara sakatA huuN|" isa para kruddha hokara jayapAla ne AcArya ko baMdI banA liyA aura amAnuSika yAtanAe~ dekara maravA DAlA va satyaniSTha AcArya antima samaya taka satyapatha se vicalita na hue, na hI unake mana meM bhaya, udvega evaM kheda kA saMcAra huaa| maraNabhaya yA anya sabhI bhaya usI ko pIr3ita karate haiM, jisake mana meM kisI prakAra kI AzaMsA yA bhogoM Adi kI AkAMkSA hai| bhaya AtmA kI durbalatA hai| svayaM ke parAkrama kI kamajorI hai, isake rahate sAdhanA meM tejasvitA nahIM aatii| jahA~ bhI dhana, padArtha, pada yA kisI padArtha kI AzaMsA hogI, cAhe vaha jIne kI ho, cAhe ihaloka-paraloka meM sukhabhoga kI ho yA anya vastuoM kI, vahA~ bhaya avazyambhAvI hai| dhana kI AzaMsA hogI to cora-DAkuoM kA bhaya banA rahegA, jIne kI AzaMsA hogI to mRtyu kA bhaya banA rhegaa| anAzaMsA yA anAkAMkSA ke binA abhaya nahIM A sktaa| Ananda, kAmadeva, arhantraka Adi gRhastha zrAvakoM ke jIvana meM dharma aura mokSa se bar3hakara koI AzaMsA 1. (ka) 'sAdhanA ke mUla maMtra' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR, 254-255 (kha) paMcAdhyAyI' (u.), zlo. 525-544 (ga) uttarAdhyayana, a. 14, gA. 22 (gha) na bhAiyavvaM bhayassa vA, vAhissa vA, rogassa vA, jarAe vA, maccussa vaa| -praznavyAkaraNa 2/2 (Ga) gahio sugaImaggo nAhaM maraNassa viihemi| -AturapratyAkhyAna 63 (ca) dhIreNAvi mariyavvaM kApuriseNA vi avassaM, mariyavvaM / duNhaM pi hu mariyavvaM, varaM khudhIrattaNe mriuN|| -vahI 64 2. 'sAdhanA ke mUla maMtra' se saMkSipta, pR. 259 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha OM 89 * nahIM thI, isIlie ve upasargoM ke daurAna athavA mRtyu kI ghar3iyoM ke samaya bilakula nirbhaya, nirdvandva evaM nirudvigna rhe| ___ bhayavedanIya Asrava ke kAraNoM kA ullekha 'rAjavArtika' meM kiyA gayA hai"svayaM bhayabhIta rahanA aura dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta krnaa|" isalie karmamukti ke sAdhaka ko bhaya ke jitane bhI kAraNa haiM, unase tattvajJAna-samyagjJAnapUrvaka bacanA caahie| jugupsA : artha, svarUpa evaM kAraNa - isake bAda chaThA nokaSAya hai-jugupsaa| jugupsA kA artha hotA hai-ghRNA, napharata yA aruci| yaha dveSa kA upajIvI yA uttejaka durguNa hai| jugupsA hRdaya kA pAgalapana hai, ghRNA zaitAna kA kArya hai| kisI ke prati lambe arse taka gupta ghRNA rakhane se egjimA, damA, hAI blaDa prezara athavA dRSTidoSa Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| ghRNA manuSya kA maulika pApa hai| 'rAjavArtika' meM jugupsA kA artha kiyA hai-kutsA yA glaani| jisa (mohakarma) ke udaya se apane doSoM kA DhA~kanA aura dUsare ke kula, zIla, guNa Adi meM doSoM kA pragaTa karanA, kalaMka lagAnA, AkSepa karanA yA bhartsanA karanA Adi ho, usakI jugupsA saMjJA hai| dharmAtmA sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpa caturvidha dharmapradhAna saMgha, dharmAtmA varga, kula Adi se tathA unake AdhAra-vicAra aura dharmakriyA Adi se ghRNA = glAni karanA tathA apane mAne hue sampradAya, paMtha, jAti, kauma, prAnta, rASTra Adi se bhinna sampradAya Adi ke prati ghRNA, dveSa, IrSyA, nindA, azraddhA karanA-karAnA athavA dUsare kI badanAmI karanA Adi jugupsA (nokaSAya) vedanIya Asrava (bandha) ke kAraNa haiN| kisI vyakti ko beDaula, baunA, apaMga, gaMdA, pApI, phaTehAla, nirdhana, unmatta, vibhrAnta, vikSipta Adi dekhakara usase ghRNA karane se jugupsA mohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI jI kA kahanA thA-sneha, prema athavA vAtsalya yA AtmIyabhAva ke dvArA ghRNA (jugupsA) para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai, ghRNA dvArA nhiiN| vastutaH pApa se ghRNA karo, durguNoM se napharata karo, pApI yA durguNI se nhiiN| kisI se ghRNA-dveSa karane se hama use sudhAra nahIM skte| 1. (ka) dekheM-Ananda, kAmadeva Adi kA upasargoM ke samaya nirbhayatApUrvaka dharma para sthira rahane kA vRttAnta upAsakadazAMga meM / . (kha) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 291, 295 2. svayaM bhy-prinnaam-prbhyotpaadn-nirdytv-traasnaadibhirbhyvedniiysy| _ -rAjavArtika 6/14/3/525/8 3. (ka) 'jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhA. 2' meM kaSAya zabda meM cauthA pairA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 90 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * vedatraya nokaSAya : kyA aura kaise ? __isake pazcAt sAtaveM, AThaveM aura nauveM nokaSAya haiM-strIveda, puruSaveda aura npuNskved| strIveda-jaise pitta ke udaya se mIThA khAne kI icchA hotI hai; usI prakAra jisa (mohanIya) karma ke udaya se strI ko puruSa kI abhilASA hotI hai, usakA nAma strIveda hai| strIveda kA spaSTArtha hai-strI kI kAma-sambandhI vAsanA yA vikaarvRtti| strI kI kAma-vAsanA chANoM kI Aga ke samAna andara hI andara bhabhakatI rahatI hai| cANakya ne striyoM kA kAma-vikAra puruSoM se ATha guNA mAnA hai| puruSaveda-jaise kapha ke prakopa se khaTTI cIja khAne kI icchA hotI hai, usI prakAra jisa (moha) karma ke udaya se puruSa ko strI kI icchA hotI hai, usakA nAma puruSaveda hai| puruSa kI kAma-vAsanA dAvAnala (ghAsa kI Aga) ke samAna ekadama bhar3aka uThatI hai, kintu phira zAnta ho jAtI hai| napaMsakaveMda-jaise pitta aura kapha ke prakopa se atyadhika dAha utpanna hotA hai, phira use zAnta karane kI tIvra icchA utpanna hotI hai, usI prakAra jisa (moha) karma ke udaya se strI aura puruSa donoM ke sAtha bhoga karane kI icchA ho, use napuMsakaveda kahate haiN| napuMsaka kI kAma-vAsanA atyadhika tIvra aura mahAnagara ke dAha ke samAna teja aura cirasthAyI hotI hai| strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda meM kAma-vedana uttarottara adhikAdhika rahatA hai| yahA~ kAma-vAsanA ko agni kI upamA dI gaI hai| jaise-Aga meM ghI DAlane se vaha bar3hatI jAtI hai, kama nahIM hotI; usI prakAra kAma-sevana se kAmapipAsA zAnta nahIM hotI, balki adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAtI hai| __ jaise kimpAkaphala raMgarUpa meM acche tathA khAne meM madhura evaM svAdiSTa lagate haiM, kintu sevana karate hI ve sevana karane vAle ko mAra DAlate haiM vaise hI kAmabhogapichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) bAyarana kI ukti (ga) bhartRhari (gha) jarmana lokokti (Ga) amerikA kI 'rIDa' megajIna ke agasta 1945 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa (ca) 'Thus Spake Gandhiji' se bhAva grahaNa / (cha) kutsA prakAro jugupsaa| AtmIyadoSa-saMvaraNaM jugupsA, parakIyakulazIlAdidoSAviSkaraNAva kSepaNa-bhartsana pravaNA kutsaa| ___ -rAjavArtika 8/9/4/574/18, sarvArthasiddhi 8/9/386/1 (ja) sddhrmaapnn-cturvrnnvishisstt-vrg-kulkriyaacaar-prvnnjugupsaa-privaad-shiiltvaadirjugupsaavedniiysy| -rA. vA. 6/14/3/525 (jha) "mokSa-prakAza' (muni zrI dhanarAja jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 47-48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA prabhAva aura nirodha sevana karate samaya sukhakAraka, ApAtaramaNIya aura bar3e mIThe lagate haiM, kintu inakA pariNAma bahuta hI kaTu hotA hai| ye AtmA ke guNoM kA sarvanAza karake prANI ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAte rahate haiM / ' vedatraya-nokaSAya bandha (Asrava) ke kAraNa aba hameM yaha socanA hai ki ye tInoM veda (kAma) kaise-kaise, kina-kina kAraNoM se ba~dhate haiM ? 'rAjavArtika' meM batAyA hai ki atyanta krodha ke pariNAma, atimAna, atyanta IrSyA, mithyA bhASaNa, chala-kapaTa, tIvrarAga ( Asakti yA mUrcchA), parAMganAgamana, strIbhAvoM meM ruci Adi strIveda - Asrava (bandha) ke kAraNa haiN| mandakrodha, kuTilatA kA na honA, abhimAna na honA, nirlobhabhAva, alparAgabhAva, svadAra-santoSa, IrSyArahitabhAva, snAna ( saundarya prasAdhana - sAja-sajjA ) gandha, mAlA Adi sugandhita padArthoM ke prati Adara na honA ityAdi puruSaveda ke Asrava (bandha ) ke kAraNa haiN| pracura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, gupta indriyoM kA vinAza, strI-puruSoM meM anaMgakrIr3A kA vyasana, zIlavrata - guNadhArI aura dIkSAdhArI puruSoM ko bahakAnA, para-strI para AkramaNa-balAtkAra, tIvra rAga, lampaTatA, anAcAra Adi napuMsakaveda Anava (baMdha) ke kAraNa haiM / 2 veda nokaSAya se bacane ke upAya : saMvara- nirjarA kA lAbha veda nokaSAya karmabandha se bacane ke lie paMcendriya-saMvara kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra saMsArAnuprekSA, Amrava-saMvara- nirjarAnuprekSA Adi kA ekAgratApUrvaka cintana karanA bhI jarUrI hai| vizeSa rUpa se uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke brahmacarya samAdhi nAmaka adhyayana meM ukta 10 prakAra kI brahmacarya guptiyoM kA satata cintana-manana- abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta karmavijJAna ke isI bhAga meM 'kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA' zIrSaka nibandha meM isa para paryApta prakAza . DAlA gayA hai| use par3hakara isa nokaSAya se virata hone se tathA Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane se isa para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai aura karmamukti kI dizA meM Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai / 3 1. (ka) 'mokSa - prakAza' se bhAva grahaNa 91 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 14, gA. 13 (ga) savve kAmA duhAvahA / 2. rAjavArtika 6/14/3/525/8 3. dekheM - uttarAdhyayana, a. 16, 'brahmacarya vijJAna' (sva. upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma. ), sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kA strIparijJA adhyayana Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only - vahI 13/16-17

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saMvara aura nirjarA ke pariprekSya meM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA kyA kAmavRtti maulika manovRtti hai ? kAmazakti manuSya-jIvana ko prApta huI aneka zaktiyoM meM se eka hai| kAma eka vRtti hai| manovijJAnazAstrI phrAyaDa ne kAmavRtti ko maulika manovRtti mAnA hai, kintu usake pazcAdvartI manovijJAnavizArada juMga Adi ne ise maulika manovRtti mAnane se inkAra kiyA hai| jaina dRSTi se kAma ke do rUpa jainadarzana meM 'kAma' ko do arthoM meM mAnA hai-icchAkAma aura mdnkaam| dUsare zabdoM meM hama inheM kAmanA aura vAsanA kaha sakate haiN| ye donoM hI kAma ke do rUpa haiN| kAmanAtmaka kAma ko pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSAtmaka yA Asakti-ghRNAtmaka yA kAmabhogAtmaka kahA hai tathA vAsanAtmaka kAma ko strIveda, puruSaveda evaM napuMsakaveda ina tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| kAmavAsanA se jIvana kA sarvanAza sambhava yadyapi kAma eka zakti hai, parantu usakA upayoga acche rUpa meM kiyA jAe to usase lAbha hai aura bure rUpa meM kiyA jAe to usase hAni hai| agni kA sadupayoga karane se. sadgRhastha lAbha uThAtA hai aura usI kA durupayoga jIvana ko khatare meM DAla detA hai| usI prakAra kAmazakti kA sadupayoga athavA vIrya kI surakSA se manuSya ko vividha lAbha haiM aura usI kA durupayoga yA atyanta uttejita karake vIryanAza karane se jIvana kA sarvanAza bhI sambhava hai| ucchRkhala kAmabhogoM para niyaMtraNa atyAvazyaka - yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki kAmabhogoM kI adhikatA manuSya kI zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika aura Atmika sabhI prakAra kI zaktiyoM kA hrAsa kara detI hai| kAmavAsanA ke sevana meM kaI manuSya bhramavaza Ananda aura mauja kI kalpanA karate haiN| parantu yaha to anubhavasiddha bAta hai ki pichale cAra-pA~ca dazakoM meM unmukta bhoga, For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 93 (r) unmukta yaunAcAra, mukta kAmakrIr3A, samalaiMgika vyabhicAra, balAtkAra Adi kAmabhoga-sevana kI vividha vidhiyA~ dhar3alle se cala par3I haiN| seksa ko uttejita karane vAlI azlIla pustakoM, upanyAsa Adi kAmottejaka ghAsaleTI sAhitya, pApakarma ke prati niHzaMkatA, sinemA, TI. vI. Adi dRzyavidhAoM ke kAraNa hone vAle vyabhicAra ke Adhikya, vezyAgamana-parastrIgamana kA niHzaMka pracAra Adi kAmasevana ke vividha pracAroM ne samagra vizva ko AtaMkita evaM rogAdi se AkrAnta kara rakhA hai| sArA vizva Aja isa prakAra ke mukta vyabhicAra se AkrAnta hai| navayuvakoM aura navayuvatiyoM meM kAmukatA kA yaha roga tejI se phailatA jA rahA hai| garbhanirodhaka davAiyoM aura sAdhanoM ke pracAra ne maryAdAhIna, unmukta vyabhicAra ko aura bar3hAvA diyA hai| eDsa evaM kaiMsara, TI. bI. (tapedika) Adi bhayaMkara bImAriyA~ inhIM kA pariNAma haiN| kAmavRtti kI ucchaMkhalatA evaM maryAdAhInatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa sAre rASTra eDsa ke isa bhayaMkara roga se ghabarA gae haiN| aNubama ke AtaMka se bhI bhayaMkara AtaMka hai eDsa roga kaa| isa dAnavIya roga kI rokathAma ke lie saghana prayatna sabhI rASTroM dvArA kiye jA rahe haiM phira bhI yaha roga adhikAdhika phailatA jA rahA hai| isakA ekamAtra kAraNa hai-kAmukatA kI vRtti kI nirNkushtaa| ataH pArivArika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya aura jAgatika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| kAmavRtti ke pramukha utpAdaka kAma-saMvara (vedatraya-saMvara) yA kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa yA nirodha se pUrva kAmavAsanA ke utpAdakoM para vicAra karanA anivArya hai| kAmavAsanA paidA hone ke mukhyatayA do kAraNa haiM-upAdAna kAraNa aura nimitta kaarnn| inheM hama yuga kI bhASA meM Antarika kAraNa aura bAhya kAraNa bhI kaha sakate haiN| Antarika kAraNa kArmika hai-karmazarIrajanya hai, karmasaMskAra haiN| karmazAstra kI bhASA meM nokaSAyamohanIya ke antargata vedamohanIya ke karmaparamANu haiN| ye hI kAmavRtti ke mUla hetu yA mUla utpAdaka haiN| kAmavRtti ko jagAne meM mUla kAraNa : Antarika yoM to kAmavRtti ke jAgane meM zArIrika aura naimittika kAraNa bhI hote haiM, parantu agara Antarika yA mUla kAraNa na ho to bAhya kAraNa yA bAhya vAtAvaraNa kitane hI prabala aura uttejaka hoM, kAmavRtti yA kAmavAsanA ko nahIM jagA sakate, uddIpta nahIM kara skte| kAmavRtti vAstava meM paristhitijanita nahIM hotii| paristhiti yA vayaskatA usake uddIpana meM sahayogI hotI hai, ho sakatI hai, parantu Antarika paristhita yA manodazA veda (kAmavRtti) mohanIya se uttejita yA spandita na ho, to For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 94 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kAmavAsanA bhar3aka sakatI hai| mUla meM, Antarika paristhiti hI 'kAmavRtti kI utpAdaka hai| antaraMga meM jaba kAmavAsanA kI taraMga uThatI hai, taba agara bAhya paristhiti anukUla hotI hai to kAmottejanA bar3hatI hai aura vyakti kAmonmAdavaza kAmakrIr3A karane meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| kAmavAsanA ke bhar3akAne meM kAraNa : azubha saMskAra aura nimitta jainAgamoM meM batAyA hai ki jIva anAdikAla se zubhAzubha karmavaza caturgatika saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA AyA hai| isa janma-maraNAdirUpa paribhramaNa meM usane ananta bAra kAmavAsanAoM kA sevana kiyA hai, kabhI mandarUpa meM, kabhI tIvrarUpa meN| ve kAmavAsanA ke saMskAra usameM suSuptarUpa se par3e haiN| jaba bhI koI bAhya nimitta milatA hai, ve saMskAra jAgrata ho jAte haiN| yadyapi ukta anAdikAlIna bhramaNakAla meM usa jIva ne sirpha vAsanA kA sevana nahIM kiyA, upAsanA (Atmika sAdhanAArAdhanA) bhI kI hai| isalie upAsanA ke saMskAra bhI usameM par3e haiN| parantu jaba mAnava saMvara aura nirjarA ke kSaNoM kI upekSA karake pramAdavaza bAhya azubha nimittoM ke pravAha meM bahakara upAsanA ke badale kAmavAsanA kA sevana karane laga jAtA hai, taba usakA bahuta zIghra adhaHpatana ho jAtA hai| kAmavAsanA ke azubha saMskAra bArUda kI taraha haiM, nimitta unameM cinagArI kA kAma karate haiM aura kAmottejanA Aga kA visphoTa hai, vaha kAmavAsanA ko ekadama bhar3akAtI hai| agara saMskArarUpI bArUda meM nimittarUpa cinagArI na par3e to kAmottejanA kI Aga bhar3aka nahIM sakatI athavA yadi bArUda ke samAna kusaMskAra (karma-saMskAra) hI khatma kara diye jAe~ to usameM nimittarUpa cinagArI ke girane se bhI kAmottejanA kI Aga bhar3aka nahIM sktii| kAmottejanA kI Aga bhar3akAne meM ukta donoM kA saMyoga kAma karatA hai| yadi kAma-saMvara-sAdhaka vyakti donoM meM se eka ko bhI dUra kara sake to, zeSa rahe eka kI kAmottejanA kI Aga bhar3akAne kI sAmarthya nahIM hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to yA to vaha kAma-saMvara-nirjarA-sAdhaka AtmA meM par3e hue kharAba saMskAroM kA unmUlana kara de yA phira vaha azubha nimittoM se bahuta dUra rahe to vaha saMskArarUpI bArUda par3A-par3A ThaMDA hokara apane Apa khatma ho jaaegaa| nimitta milate hI kAmavAsanA ke saMskAra bhar3akate haiM kAmavAsanA ke kusaMskAra vedanokaSAya mohanIya ke paramANu rUpa meM antara meM avyakta rUpa se par3e rahate haiN| kaccA kAma-saMvara-sAdhaka yoM samajhatA hai ki merI 1. 'jo je amRtakumbha DholAya nA !' (muni zrI candrazekharavijaya jI ma.) se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA 95 sAdhanA itane varSoM kI ho gaI, maiM itanI tapa, japa, bhagavadbhakti yA jJAnAdi kI sAdhanA kara rahA hU~, ucca zikSita, zAsaka, zrAvaka, bhakta yA dhanika merI prazaMsA kara rahe haiM, merI yazakIrti evaM prasiddhi dUra-dUra taka phailI huI hai| kyA maiM ina bAhya azubha nimittoM se apanI saMvara-nirjarA kI sAdhanA se phisala sakatA hU~? ye azubha nimitta merA kyA bigAr3a sakate haiM ? isa prakAra ke ahaMkAra se prerita hokara kaI saMvara - nirjarA-sAdhaka azubha nimittoM se dUra rahane meM gaphalata kara jAte haiM aura vaise nimitta milate hI antarmana meM par3e hue ve kAmavAsanA ( vedamohanIya karma) ke kusaMskAra bar3e-bar3e jJAnI, dhyAnI, sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM ko kSaNabhara meM pachAr3a DAlate haiM / jaiminI RSi ko nimitta ne pachAr3a diyA vyAsa jI ne eka zloka kI racanA kI, vaha zloka isa prakAra thA - " mAtrA svamnA duhitrA vA, no viviktAsano bhavet / balavAnindriya-grAmo, vidvAMsamapi karSati // " - mAtA, bahana yA putrI ke sAtha bhI ekAnta meM nahIM rahanA, kyoMki indriyA~ bar3I prabala haiM, ye bar3e se bar3e vidvAnoM ko bhI apanI viSayavAsanA kI ora khIMca letI haiN| vyAsa jI ke ziSya jaiminI RSi ko yaha zloka to bahuta rucikara lagA, parantu unhoMne gurujI se nivedana kiyA - "gurudeva ! isameM se 'vidvAn' zabda nikAla denA cAhie; kyoMki vidvAn kA kadApi patana nahIM ho sktaa|" vyAsa jI ne kahA-"vatsa ! yaha zabda ThIka hai, tujhe abhI isakA anubhava nahIM hai| abhI pA~ca-chaha dina isa zabda para gaharAI se manana kr| isake pazcAt bhI terA Agraha TikA rahegA to maiM vidvAn zabda ko isa zloka meM se nikAla dU~gA / kintu merI samajha se to yaha zabda bilakula ThIka hai / " vyAsa jI ne jaiminI ko isa tathya kA yathArtha bodhapATha dene kA nizcaya kiyaa| dUsare hI dina AkAza meM acAnaka megha chA gae / ghora aMdhakAra vyApta ho gayA / bijaliyA~ camakane lagIM aura mUsalAdhAra varSA hone lagI / jaiminI acAnaka huI vRSTi kI lIlA dekhane hetu apanI kuTiyA se bAhara nikle| itane meM eka taruNa yuvatI varSA se bhIgatI huI vahIM A gaI / usakA mohaka rUpa aura bhIge hue vastroM se usake mAdaka komalAMgoM ko dekhakara jaiminI ne use kuTiyA meM praveza karane ko kahA / use bhIge hue kapar3e utArakara naye valkala vastra pahanane ko khaa| vastra-paridhAna karate samaya jaiminI kA mana kAmavikAra se pUrNatayA vyApta ho gyaa| usa yuvatI ne jyoM hI ghU~ghaTa kholA tyoM hI jaiminI ne maMda-maMda For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 96 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 muskAtI huI vyAsa jI kI mukhAkRti dekhii| vyAsa jI ne apanI mAyA sameTa lI | jaiminI lajjA ke mAre nIcA mu~ha kiye khar3e the / vyAsa jI ne kahA - " vatsa ! usa zloka meM 'vidvAn' zabda ThIka hai na ?" jaiminI ne gurudeva ke caraNoM meM par3akara apanI bhUla ke lie kSamA mA~gI / siMhaguphAvAsI muni ko rUpa kA nimitta le DUbA thA jisa jaina muni ne siMhaguphA meM nivAsa karake pUrA cAturmAsa upavAsapUrvaka bitAyA thaa| usane IrSyAvaza apane gurubhrAtA sthUlibhadra muni kA anukaraNa karane kI tthaanii| ataH rUpakozA gaNikA ke yahA~ cAturmAsa karane gayA / parantu rUpakozA ke dekhate hI usakA citta calAyamAna ho gayA aura usane kAmasukha kI prArthanA kii| kintu rUpakozA to muni sthUlabhadra ke upadeza se zrAvikA bana cukI thI, usane ukta muni ko kAyika patana se bacA liyA / ye donoM udAharaNa nimittarUpI cinagArI kI prabalatA sUcita karate haiN| komala keza - sparza adhaHpatana kA kAraNa banA dhyAnamagna evaM AjIvana anazana - pratijJAbaddha sambhUti muni ko cakravartI kI rAnI ke bAloM ke komala sparza ne unake mana ko kAmabhogoM ke sukhoM kI kalpanA ne vicalita kara diyaa| apane tapa ko dA~va para rakhakara sambhUti muni ne AgAmI bhava meM vaise uttama strIratna milane kA nidAna ( kAmasukharUpa phalAkAMkSA) kara liyaa| yadyapi usake pArzvavartI citta muni ne unheM aisA karane se bahuta rokA, parantu ve isa komala sparza se kAmamUr3ha bana gae / phalataH komala keza-sparza ke nimitta ne eka kSaNa meM unake tapa - saMyama se otaprota jIvana kA sarvanAza kara diyA / antarmana meM nihita kAma saMskAra nimitta milate hI mahaka uThe aura bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke sahodara rathanemi muni ko bhI kAmavRtti ( vedamoha karma) ke antarmana meM nihita saMskAroM ne pachAr3a diyaa| vastra bhIga jAne ke kAraNa anAyAsa hI satI rAjImatI ne apane vastra sukhAne ke lie jisa guphA meM praveza kiyA, vahA~ pahale se hI muni rathanemi dhyAnastha the| guphA ke andhakAra meM satI rAjImatI ko patA nahIM lagA ki yahA~ rathanemi muni dhyAnastha haiN| parantu jyoM hI satI vastra phailAkara sukhAne ke pazcAt nirvastra huI, tyoM hI muni rathanemi kA mana kAmArtta hokara adhaHpatana kI ora mur3ane lgaa| rAjImatI ko unhoMne kAma-sukha ke lie AmaMtrita bhI kiyaa| magara rAjImatI sAdhvI ke jozIle preraNAprada vacanoM ne unheM kAmavRtti se virata aura saMyama meM sthira kiyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA (r) 97 8 kintu eka bAra to mahAsAdhaka ko mohakarma ne parAjita kara diyaa| kAma-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie dIrghakAla apekSita hai, kintu kAmottejanAvaza patana ke lie eka kSaNa bhI kAphI hai| kitanI hai nimitta kI cinagArI kI zakti ! ajJAta mana meM nihita kusaMskAroM ne kAmottejita kiyA lakSmaNA sAdhvI mahAzIlavatI thii| unhoMne kabhI kAmavAsanA ke vazavartI hokara aghaTita vicAra nahIM kiyA thaa| kintu vedamohanIya karma ke kusaMskAra unake ajJAta mana meM soye par3e the| eka dina cir3iyA-cir3I kA maithuna sambandha dekhakara unake mana meM kAmavAsanA kI Aga bhar3aka utthii| ataH mokSa dvAra ke nikaTa pahu~cI huI unakI AtmA ko isa mohakarmavaza sudIrgha-saMsAra-paribhramaNa karanA pdd'aa| . nimitta ne sukumAlikA sAdhvI kI kAmAgni prajvalita kI sukumAlikA sAdhvI jI ne gRhasthAzrama chor3ane ke sAtha-sAtha sAMsArika kAmabhogoM kA bhI tyAga kara diyA thaa| kintu unake adbhuta rUpa ko dekhakara aneka yuvaka unake AsapAsa ma~DarAne lge| ataH unhoMne bandhu muniyoM kI sammati se AjIvana anazanapUrvaka deha tyAga kA nizcaya kiyaa| ___ anazana ke daurAna behoza ho jAne se unheM mRta samajhakara usa yuga kI prathA ke anusAra unake zarIra ko uThAkara loga jaMgala meM eka jagaha rakha aae| kintu vana ke zItala pavana Adi ke kAraNa sAdhvI jI ke zarIra meM prANasaMcAra huaa| saMyogavaza eka sArthavAha vahA~ A phuNcaa| vaha unheM uThAkara apane ghara le gyaa| usane unakA sAdhvI veSa utArakara gRhastha veSa pahanane ko diyA aura bhAI banakara unake durbala zArIrika svAsthya ko sudhArane kA prayatna karane lgaa| . parantu azubha karma ke udaya se paraspara kA vaha anurAga ghAtaka siddha huaa| ekAnta, anurAga, AkarSaNa, atiparicaya aura anukUla saMyoga ina kAmadeva ke paMca bANoM se bhAI-bahana kA pavitra sambandha chinna-bhinna hokara pati-patnI ke sambandha ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gyaa| isa para se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki nimittoM kI cinagAriyA~ kitane alpa samaya meM pracaNDa kAmAgni ko prajvalita kara sakatI haiM ! ataH kAma-saMvara ke brahmacarya-premI sAdhakavarga nimitta ko lezamAtra bhI pAsa meM na phaTakane de| 1. 'jo je kAmakumbha DholAya nA !' (muni zrI candrazekharavijaya jI ma.) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 29-33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 98 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM brahmacarya-siddhi ke lie nau guptiyA~ dasavA~ koTa yahI kAraNa hai ki sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga evaM uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM kAmavikAroM ke nimittoM se bacane ke lie brahmacarya kI nau vADa yA guptiyA~ athava dasa brahmacarya samAdhi sthAna isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM (1) brahmacArI strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM kA jahA~ vAsa ho, vahA~ nahIM rhe| (2) striyoM ke rUpa, hAvabhAva, aMgopAMga, saundarya Adi kI vikathA na kre| (3) strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, strI jahA~ baiThI ho, usa Asana yA sthAna para bhI eka muhUrta taka na baitthe| striyoM se adhika samparka na rakhe, ekAnta meM akelI strI se vArtAlApa na kre| (4) striyoM ke manohara aMgopAMgoM ko TakaTakI lagAkara na dekhe| (5) snigdha, sarasa yA gariSTha bhojana pratidina na kare, mAdaka AhAra na kre| (6) rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana bhI lUMsa-ThUsakara na kare, adhika bhojana na kre| . (7) pUrvabhukta kAmabhogoM-vilAsoM kA smaraNa na kre| (8) mahilAoM ke zabda, rUpa yA khyAti (varNana) Adi para dhyAna na de, turanta bhUla jaae| (9) puNyodaya ke kAraNa prApta anukUla (manojJa) varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi ke viSayasukhoM meM Asakta na ho, kAmAsakta to bilakula na ho| (10) apane zarIra kI sAjasajjA tathA maMDana-vibhUSA na kre| ina nimittoM se na bacane kA duSpariNAma ina 10 nimittoM se kAma-saMvara ke sAdhakavarga ko bacanA Avazyaka hai| ina 10 nimittoM se na bacane para kAma-saMvara-sAdhaka brahmacArI ke hRdaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA Adi doSa utpanna hote haiN| inameM se kisI bhI nimitta ke milane para kAma-saMvara-sAdhaka ko bhraSTa hote dera nahIM lgtii| phira vaha zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, kAmonmAda, dAha-jvara, mastiSka-vikSiptatA Adi bhayaMkara Adhi-vyAdhiyoM se ghira jAtA hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se vaha samyagjJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma ko hI chor3a detA hai| zAstra meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai-jisa kakSa meM dIvAroM para yA phrema meM jaTita alaMkArita zRMgArita striyoM ke citra hoM, vahA~ brahmacArI-sAdhaka ko usa ora TakaTakI lagAkara nahIM dekhanA cAhie, na hI mana meM unakA cintana karanA caahie| kadAcit usa tarapha sAdhaka kI dRSTi par3a jAya to 1. dekheM-sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 9; samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 9; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 99 8 madhyAhna ke sUrya para dRSTi par3ate hI turanta haTA lI jAtI hai, vaise hI usa tarapha se apanI dRSTi jhaTapaTa haTA lenI caahie|' itanA hI nahIM, brahmacArI evaM kAma-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko aise mohalle, galI yA sthAna se hokara nahIM jAnA cAhie, jahA~ vyabhicAriNI, kulaTA evaM svecchAcAriNI, vezyAoM kA nivAsa ho| kyoMki aise azubha nimittoM ke milane para brahmacarya bhaMga hone yA kAmottejanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| kAmottejaka ke dRzya nimittoM se bacanA Avazyaka ataH nimittoM se bacane ke lie aneka upAya mahApuruSoM ne batAe haiN| bhIta para, kAgaja para citrita navayuvatI kA citra jar3a hote hue bhI kacce sAdhaka ke mana meM kSaNabhara meM kAmottejanA jagA sakatA hai| isIlie zramad rAyacanda jI ne kahA hai "nirakhIne navayauvanA, leza na vissy-nidaan| gaNe kASThanI pUtalI, te bhgvaan-smaan|" ataH kAmavRtti para aMkuza lAne ke lie azlIla calacitra, TI. vI., vIDiyo keseTa, nATaka, azlIla gAyana-vAdana tathA nRtya evaM gaMde upanyAsoM Adi se bacanA Avazyaka hai| kAma-saMvara-sAdhaka ina nimittoM se bace - brahmacarya-rakSA ke lie nimnokta zloka bhI nimittoM se bacane kI preraNA detA hai "smaraNaM kIrtanaM keliH, prekSaNaM guhya bhaassnnm| saMkalpo'dhyavasAyazca kriyAniSpattireva c| etanmaithunamaSTAMgaM pravadanti mniissinnH|" __brahmacArI ko nimnokta aSTa maithunAMgoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA cAhiestriyoM ke rUpa Adi yA pUrvabhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa, bAra-bAra unake saundarya, rUpa, abhinaya, ceSTA Adi kA bakhAna (kIrtana) karanA, striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A, saha-zikSaNa Adi karanA, unakI ora TakaTakI lagAkara vikArI dRSTi se dekhanA, striyoM ke sAtha ekAnta meM saMbhASaNa karanA, kisI sundarI strI ko pAne kA saMkalpa karanA, mana meM bAra-bAra isI prakAra ke kAmukatA ke vicAra karanA tathA 1. cittabhittiM na nijjhAe, nAriM vA sualNkiyN| . bhakkharaM piva daTThaNaM, diDhi pddismaahre|| -dazavaikAlika, a. 8/33 2. na carejja veyasAmaMte, bNbhcervsaannue| - baMbhacArissa daMtassa hojjA tattha visoniyaa|| -vahI, a. 5, u. 1/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 100 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) kAmavAsanA sevana karanA; ye ATha prakAra ke nimitta kAmavAsanA ko uttejita kara vAle haiM, jinake pariNAmasvarUpa zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika, AdhyAtmika, naitira evaM Arthika Adi sabhI dRSTiyoM se manuSya barbAda ho jAtA hai| aparipakva-sAdhaka ke lie azubha nimittoM se bacanA Avazyaka ___ kaI loga sAdhaka kI bhUmikA kA vicAra kiye binA hI kaha dete haiM-"nimittoM se Dara-Darakara calane se kAmavikAra jIta liyA yA usa para niyaMtraNa ho gayA. yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? isalie strI-puruSa sAtha meM raheM, eka hI Asana para baiThe-uThe, sAtha-sAtha bhramaNa kareM, tabhI sAdhaka ke brahmacarya kI parIkSA he sakatI hai ki usane kAmavRtti para vijaya pA lI hai, kAma-saMvara kI. sAdhanA meM paripakva ho gayA hai|" yaha ekAnta bAta hai| jisakI brahmacarya-sAdhanA sthUlibhadra ke samAna sarvathA paripakva ho gaI ho, usake mana meM nimitta milane para bhI skhalanA nahIM ho sktii| sthUlibhadra guru-AjJA lekara apanI gRhasthAzrama kI premikA rUpakozA ke yahA~ cAturmAsa vyatIta karane gae the| rUpakozA ne unheM AkarSita karane ke sabhI upAya kara liye| aMgasparza ko chor3akara SaTrasayukta bhojana, mohaka nRtya-gIta-vAdya tathA zRMgArayukta mohakarUpa Adi sabhI unake samakSa prastuta kiye| parantu sthUlibhadra kA upAdAna itanA parizuddha thA ki unake mana ke kisI bhI kone meM kAmavAsanA sphurita na ho skii| itanA hI nahIM, sthUlibhadra muni ke samparka ne rUpakozA ke jIvana ko badala diyaa| vaha sAttvika evaM vratabaddha zrAvikA bana gii|. upAdAna zuddha va dRr3ha hue binA nimittoM kI upekSA karanA ThIka nahIM ___ isIlie nimittoM ke upasthita hone para pratyeka vyakti ke lie kAmottejanA se bacanA muzkila hai, kyoMki usakA upAdAna itanA zuddha evaM sudRr3ha nahIM banA hai| isIlie manISiyoM ne kahA hai-"jahara kI parIkSA nahIM kI jaatii| kAjala kI koTharI meM ghusane para kAlA dAga laganA sambhava hai| Aga kA sparza pAkara jale binA rahanA kaThina hai|' Aga aura ghI ke sparza kI taraha strI-puruSa kA ekAnta meM aura atyadhika saMyoga kAmAgni ko bhar3akAtA hai| upAdAna zuddha va sudRr3ha hue binA kAmavRtti para vijaya pAnA kaThina yahA~ upAdAna AtmA hai, mana, indriyA~, zarIra Adi usake zuddhatA-azuddhatA, sudRr3hatA-asudRr3hatA ke cihna batAne ke lie vyakta upakaraNa haiN| jaba taka upAdAna zuddha, nirmala aura sudRr3ha nahIM hotA, vahA~ taka kAmavRtti para vijaya pAnA bahuta kaThina hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 101 OM upAdAna zuddha evaM sudRr3ha hone para azubha nimittoM kA saMga milane para bhI kAmavikAra se dUra rahanA zakya hai| parantu upAdAna vaisA zuddha aura sudRr3ha banAne hetu dIrghakAlika brahmacarya-sAdhanA ke atirikta paramAtma-bhakti evaM sadguru-kRpA apekSita hai| kAmavRtti para vijaya pAne ke mukhya do upAya isIlie kAmavRtti para vijaya-prApti ke icchuka vyakti ke lie do upAya haiM(1) kusaMskAroM ko khatma kro| arthAt upAdAna ko itanA zuddha aura sudRr3ha banA lo ki vAsanA kI Aga svataH ThaMDI ho jAe, nimittoM ke milane para bhI bhar3ake nhiiN| (2) athavA nimittoM se dUra raho, kAmottejaka dRzya, zravya, khAdya, spRzya, prekSya sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke pAsa phaTakane para apane Apako sAvadhAna rakhakara unase baco athavA unakA mArgAntarIkaraNa, udAttIkaraNa yA damana-zamana kara do| . sAdhanAkAla meM bhrAntivaza nimittAdhIna na ho kaI sAdhaka ahaMkAravaza bhrAnti se yaha samajha baiThate haiM ki aba merA upAdAna zuddha ho gayA hai, ataH azubha nimittoM kA saMga hone para bhI koI harja nhiiN| kAma-saMvara kA sahI rAstA yaha nahIM hai| sAdhanAkAla meM yathAsambhava nimittoM se dUra rahanA cAhie, mana se una-una nimittoM kI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM 'strIparijJA' nAmaka adhyayana meM nimittoM se saMga se sAdhaka kI zithilatA kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| kAmavikAra ke nimitta kahIM bhI mila sakate haiM yaha to prAyaH azakya hai ki kAma-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko nimitta mile hI nahIM yA kAma-saMvara. kA sAdhaka nimittoM ke saMga se bhAgakara jaMgala meM ekAnta meM calA jaae| vyAkhyAna, darzana, svAdhyAya, gocarI, pratyAkhyAna, vihAra Adi prasaMgoM meM sAdhuoM ko mahilAoM kA aura sAdhviyoM ko puruSoM se vAstA par3atA hai; gRhastha sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM ko bhI yAtrA, tIrthayAtrA, vivAha, utsava, parva, ghara meM yuvaka-yuvatI, bahana-bhAI, bhAI-bhAbhI Adi ke sAtha rahane kA tathA vidyAlayoM-kAryAlayoM Adi meM, sabhA-sosAiTiyoM meM bhI milane-julane kA avasara AtA hai| aisI sthiti meM kAma-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko eka ora se, jitanA bhI ho sake, azubha nimittoM kA saMga TAlanA aura dUsarI ora se upAdAna ko nirmala banAne yA zuddha va sudRr3ha rakhane kA upAya AjamAnA caahie| tAki anivArya rUpa se A par3ane vAle azubha nimittoM se kAmottejanA na bhar3aka ske| 1. 'jo je kAmakumbha DholAya nA !' (muni zrI candrazekharavijaya jI ma.) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 102 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 upAdAna ko zuddha evaM sudRr3ha banAne ke upAya upAdAna ko zuddha banAne aura sudRr3ha rakhane ke lie zAstrakAroM ne taya manISiyoM ne katipaya upAya batAye haiM, jinako jIvana meM Acarita karane se vyati kAma-saMvara kI sAdhanA meM sudRr3ha ho sakatA hai| sAdhya para dRr3ha raheM : mokSalakSa, dharmapakSa sarvaprathama kAma-saMvara ke sAdhaka-sAdhikA ko apanA lakSya-sAdhya nirdhArita karake usa para prati kSaNa dRr3ha rahanA caahie| sarvakarmoM se sarvathA mukta honAchuTakArA pAnA, yAnI mokSa pAnA, sAdhaka kA sarvAMgINa lakSya hai| kAmavAsanA se sarvathA sarvadA chuTakArA pAnA-arthAt vedamohanIya karma se mukta honA sarvaprathama lakSya hai, aisI bhAvanA, zraddhA evaM niSThA Avazyaka hai| saMsAra meM pha~sAne vAle baMdhanoMmohakarmabandhoM se mokSa pAne kI tar3aphana satata rahanI caahie| pratyeka zubha pravRtti karate samaya yA dharmakriyAe~ karate samaya bhI mokSa kA hI raTanA, mokSa kA antarmana meM japa honA caahie| ___ sAtha hI mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-taparUpa dharma ke kaTTa pakSapAtI evaM niSThAvAna rahanA Avazyaka hai| Atma-dharma meM zraddhA-niSThA rakha vAlA sAdhaka svayaM tadanukUla dharmakriyA evaM pravRtti karegA, dharmArAdhaka bhAI-bahano sAdharmikoM ke sAtha vAtsalyabhAva rakhegA, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prati bhI zraddhAbhatti rakhegA, parantu usameM sAvadhAnI avazya rkhegaa| kAmavikAra ke nimittoM se dUra raha kA prayatna kregaa| aisA karane se vaha sAdhanAzIla vyakti mokSalakSya aura zuddha dha kA pakSa lekara AtmavAn banakara mohanIya karma kA utpAdana bhI rokegA aura usava kSaya bhI kregaa| usakA upAdAna bhI nirmala aura sabala hokara kAmavAsanA ko A. se pahale hI yA Ate hI mAra bhgaayegaa| pahalI bAta yaha dhyAna rakhanI hai, upAdAna zuddhi ke lie lakSya virAT honA caahie| lakSya jitanA virAT hogA, utanI hI sAttvikatA aura zAnti adhika hogii| zArIrika Arogya, paraloka yA rASTra kI dRSTi se kAmanivRtti (brahmacarya-sAdhanA) kI jAegI to kAmavAsanA thor3e samaya ke lie to ruka jA sakatI hai, parantu Arogya ThIka hote hI yA rASTra vyavasthA ThIka hote hI vAsanA punaH bhar3aka sakatI hai| ataH upAdAna zuddhi pUrNa rUpa se karanI ho to pUrNatayA karmamukti (mokSa) kA lakSya hI prati kSaNa dRSTigata rahanA cAhie, sAtha hI mAnasika tIvratApUrvaka saMvara-nirjArArUpa saddharma kA pakSa bhI dRSTisamakSa rakhanA apekSita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 103 * saMvara aura nirjarA donoM upAdAna zuddhi ke lie apekSita haiM cUMki kAmavRtti tathA anya sabhI vRttiyoM kA utpattisrota hai-mohanIya krm| mohakarma ko zAnta aura anuzAsita karane ke lie donoM ora se kAma honA caahie| kAmavRtti para vijaya ke lie nirodha aura zodhana donoM jarUrI jaise yuddha ke samaya yoddhA ko do taraha se zatru kA sAmanA karanA hotA hai-zatru ko apanI sImA meM na ghusane denA-Age na bar3hane denA aura jo zatru ghusa cuke haiM, unhe khader3a denA yA samApta kara denaa| isI prakAra mohakarmarUpI zatru ko parAsta karane ke lie eka ora se naI kAmavAsanA ko paidA na hone denA, kAmavAsanA kA nimitta se dUra rahanA, parantu akasmAt nimitta mila jAe to turanta usa kAmAnava kA nirodha (saMvara) krnaa| dUsarI ora se kAmavAsanA kA jo jatthA antarmana meM par3A hai, vedamohanIya karma ke saMskAra (paramANu) jo pahale se hI ghuse hue haiM, unakI kSaya yA vilaya (nirjarA) krnaa| - yaha kArya koI eka-do dina yA mahIne-do mahIne meM nahIM ho paataa| isake lie dIrghakAla taka, nirantara, dRr3hatA aura niSThApUrvaka tathA satkAra evaM vinaya ke sAtha abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| kAmavasanA kA nimitta milate hI jJAtA-draSTAbhAva rakhanA saMvara hai| isase naI kAmavRtti utpanna nahIM ho sakatI, ghusa nahIM sktii| parantu jo antarmana (ajJAtamana) meM purAnA saMcaya par3A hai, usake kSayIkaraNa ke lie tapa, kaSAya-vijaya, prAyazcitta, kAyotsarga, parISaha-vijaya; samabhAva Adi kA satata abhyAsa apekSita hai| saMvara aura nirjarA-nirodha aura zodhana-ge do praNAliyA~ kAmavAsanA para vijaya prApta karane ke anUThe upAya haiN| inhIM donoM ke dvArA upAdAna ko AtmA ko zuddha banAyA jA sakatA hai; vedamohanIya karmoM se rikta yA mukta banAyA jA sakatA hai| zuddha upAdAna vAlA vyakti kAmavRtti kA turanta saMvara kara letA hai ___ eka bAta nizcita hai ki jisakA upAdAna vAstava meM zuddha ho gayA hai, vaha vyakti kAmavAsanA ke azubha yA anukUla nimitta milate hI jhaTapaTa sAvadhAna hokara prabala saMvegapUrvaka use vahIM roka detA hai, mana meM bhI ghusane nahIM detaa| ___ rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa kI kAmavRttinirodha kI parIkSA rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa kA zAradAmaNidevI ke sAtha vivAha hete hue bhI ve AjIvana brahmacArI rhe| eka bAra unake brahmacarya kI kasauTI karane kA mAthura bAbU For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 104 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) ko vicAra aayaa| rAmakRSNa eka dina ekAnta meM baiThe the| dopahara kA samaya ! mAthura bAbU ne isI mauke para kucha rUpavatI vArAMganAe~ rAmakRSNa ke pAsa bhejiiN| ve ekadama bedhar3aka hokara unake kakSa meM praviSTa ho gaIM aura daravAjA baMda kara liyaa| phira ve apanI kAmavardhaka lIlAe~ karane lgiiN| rAmakRSNa ne dekhA unheM yaha saba bAteM arucikara evaM vIbhatsa lgiiN| ve jhaTapaTa sa~bhala ge| unheM una saba meM mA~ (kAlI mAtA) ke hI darzana hue aura ve bhAvAveza meM Akara jora-jora se bolane lage-mA~, o brahmamayI mA~ ! AnandamayI mA~ ! sAtha hI mAtRsmaraNa evaM mAtRvAtsalya ke kAraNa rAmakRSNa kI A~khoM se azrudhArA baha clii| gahare antara se, sahajarUpa se uThane vAle mAtRtva ke nirdoSa vAtsalyapUrNa zabdoM se una sundariyoM kA hRdaya kampAyamAna ho gyaa| ve saba bhayavihvala hokara unheM namaskAra karake kSamA mA~gakara vidA ho giiN| vibhUtAnanda jI ne turanta kAma-saMvara kara liyA svAmI vivekAnanda ke eka ziSya kA nAma thA vibhUtAnanda jii| unhoMne eka grAma meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda jaba vahA~ se prasthAna kiyA to chaha mIla dUra dUsare gA~va taka aneka nara-nArI unheM pahu~cAne gae aura namaskAra karake vApasa lauTa ge| eka mahilA, jisake mana meM cAturmAsakAla meM unake prati kAmavAsanA jAga uThI thI, vaha vApasa nahIM lauttii| svAmI jI jaba apane nivAsa sthAna ke kamare meM aMdara praveza karane lage, to vaha bhI turanta unake pIche hI praviSTa ho gaI aura bhItara se dvAra baMda kara liyaa| phira vaha vikRta ceSTA karane lgii| vibhUtAnanda jI yaha mAjarA dekhakara turanta sa~bhala ge| agara unakA upAdAna zuddha evaM sudRr3ha nirvikAra na hotA to skhalana hote dera na lgtii| parantu unhoMne niSThApUrvaka brahmacarya-sAdhanA kI huI thii| vibhUtAnanda jI usa mahilA ke samakSa mAtRbhAva se vedhaka dRSTi se dekhane lge| unake netroM se niHsRta tejasvitApUrNa vAtsalya dhArA se vaha mahilA kA~pa utthii| usI samaya unhoMne usase kahA-"mA~ ! tumako kucha lekara hI jAnA pdd'egaa|" ina zabdoM meM aisI pracaNDa zakti thI ki ukta strI kA kAmavikAra ekadama zAnta ho gyaa| kAmavijetA sthUlibhadra uttejaka nimittoM ke milane para bhI na Dige kAmavijetA munivara sthUlibhadra jI kA upAdAna itanA zuddha, sudRr3ha aura nirvikAra thA ki kAma ke ghara meM cAra-cAra mAsa rahane para bhI tathA rUpakozA dvArA kAmottejaka dRzya, khAdya, zravya viSayoM kA vAtAvaraNa upasthita karane para bhI unake kisI roma meM bhI kAmavikAra nahIM jaagaa| vArAMganA rUpakozA ko bhI unhoMne vIrAMganA banA diyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA 8 105 & vijaya seTha-vijayA seThAnI brahmacarya meM dRr3ha rahe dezavirati gRhastha zrAvakoM meM vijaya seTha aura vijayA seThAnI ke kAmavRtti para pUrNa vijaya pUrNa brahmacarya kI siddhi kI puNya kathA prasiddha hai| eka hI zayanakakSa meM ekAntavAsa karanA aura dAmpatya jIvana meM ekaniSThApUrvaka brahmacarya pAlanA sAmAnya bAta nahIM hai| parantu una donoM puNyAtmAoM kA upAdAna zuddha thaa| __sudarzana seTha kAmottejaka nimitta milane para turanta sa~bhala gae sabase Azcaryajanaka vRttAnta to sudarzana seTha kA hai jinhoMne kAmavAsanA se prerita hokara abhayA rAnI ne ekAnta meM bhoga sukha kI yAcanA kI thii| seTha sudarzana turaMta sa~bhala ge| unhoMne chUTate hI kahA-maiM napuMsaka hU~ (para-strI ke liye)| kintu rAnI ko jaba bAda meM patA lagA ki sudarzana ke kaI saMtAna bhI haiM, vaha napuMsaka kaise? ataH usane pauSadhalIna sudarzana ko pakar3akara ma~gavAyA aura phira ekAnta meM bahuta prArthanA kii| magara sudarzana kA eka roma bhI kAmavikAra se vikRta na huaa| ... ina Adarza sAdhakoM kA anukaraNa nahIM karanA hai parantu ye dRSTAnta Adarza kAmavijayI mAnavoM ke haiM, inakA anusaraNa karane kA sAhasa sAmAnya sarvavirati yA dezavirati sAdhaka-sAdhikA varga ko nahIM karanA hai, kyoMki kAmavAsanA ke anAdikAlIna saMskAra jo avacetana mana meM chipe par3e haiM, ve kaba aura kisa nimitta se ubhara uTheMge, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| phira bhI kAma-saMvara aura kAmavAsanA (vedamohanIya karma) kI nirjarA kA abhyAsa to vividha upAyoM se karate hI rahanA caahie| kAma-saMvara kA tRtIya upAya : paralokadRSTi evaM pApabhIrutA . kAma-saMvara ke jo do upAya batAye the, unake sivAya kucha upAya aura bhI haiN| tIsarA upAya hai-paralokadRSTi aura paapbhiirutaa| mokSa-prApti bahuta hI kaThina hai aura aneka varSoM kI, kadAcit aneka janmoM kI sAdhanA ke bAda karmoM se sarvathA mukti milatI hai| usa daurAna madhyAvadhi dIrghakAla kI sAdhanA ke samaya kAma-saMvara kaise ho? isake lie uparyukta upAya batAyA gayA hai| kAmavAsanA ke mana-vacana-kAyA se sevana ke pariNAma satata kitane lambe kAla taka durgati meM bhogane par3ate haiM ? isa prakAra kA vistRta nirUpaNa sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| durgatiyoM meM milane vAle duHkhada evaM bhayaMkara daNDa kA varNana par3hane se roMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiN| kAmavAsanA meM pha~sI huI AtmA narakagati meM calI jAe to vahA~ dhadhakatI putaliyoM evaM putaloM se jabarana AliMgana karAyA jAtA hai| usa asahya vedanA ko samajhakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 106 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kAmavAsanA ke nimittoM se dUra raho, phira bhI vaise nimitta milate hI phaurana usase dUra haTa jaao| mAtRcintana, zarIra kI azucitA evaM anityatA kA gaharAI se cintana kro| svayaM ko mRtaka samajhakara abrahmacarya-sevana ko roka do|| kAma-saMvara kA cauthA upAya : parameSThIzaraNa ___ cauthA upAya hai-parameSThIzaraNa-kadAcit kAmavAsanA kA zamana aura damana mohanIya karmodayavaza nahIM hotA ho to pUrNa zuddha AtmA athavA pUrNa zuddhi kI sAdhanA karane vAle AtmAoM kA zaraNa svIkAra karake unase ananya zraddhAbhaktipUrvaka prArthanA karo-bhagavan ! maiM ApakI zaraNa meM AyA huuN| bAra-bAra satAtI huI kAmavAsanAoM se mujhe bcaaie| ApakI kRpA ke binA mujhe kAmavAsanA se chuTakArA nahIM ho sktaa| kAruNyabhAva se merI isase rakSA kro| ye udgAra hRdaya se, antara ke roma-roma se, sAzrunayanapUrvaka AturatApUrvaka prakaTa hone caahie| aisI prArthanA kAmavAsanA ke bala ko ekadama tor3a DAlatI hai| kAma-saMvara kA paMcama upAya : duSkRtagardA, AlocanA, nindanA pA~cavA~ upAya hai-duSkRtagardA-mAna lo, kisI vyakti se ajJAnatA, moha yA pramAdavaza pUrva-janmoM meM yA isa janma meM kAmavAsanA-sevana kA doSa eka yA aneka bAra ho gayA ho aura aba vaha saMvara aura nirjarA ke sahAre usase mukta hokara Atma-zuddhi karanA cAhatA ho, to usakA bhI upAya hai-dusskRtgre| inase vedamohanIya karma kI nirjarA hone se Atma-zuddhi kA mArga prazasta garhA ke sAtha AlocanA, Atma-nindanA (pazcAttApa) bhI sammilita hai| gambhIra evaM vAtsalya mUrti sadguru ke samakSa apanA dila kholakara jaisA bhI, jo bhI, jisa prakAra kAmadoSa huA ho, use pragaTa karanA AlocanA hai| garhA hai-gurujanoM kI sAkSI se samAja ke samakSa jAhira meM apane doSoM ko pazcAttApapUrvaka pragaTa krnaa| tathA nindanA hai-kaI choTe-choTe kAmadoSoM kA Atma-nindApUrvaka pazcAttApa karanA tathA bhaviSya meM na karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| AlocanA yA gardA kevala zAbdika nivedanarUpa nahIM honI cAhie, pratyuta antara ke tAra-tAra rudanapUrvaka jhanajhanA uThe, aise apAra pazcAttApapUrvaka honI caahie| aisI AlocanA aura gardA se vyakti ArAdhaka ho sakatA hai, kAmavAsanAjanaka pApakarma bhI zIghra naSTa ho jAte haiN| Atma-zuddhi bhI zIghra ho jAtI hai| kaI loga aise pApakRtyoM kI AlocanA-gardA karane ke bAda unakA tyAga karane ke lie pratijJAbaddha yA saMkalpabaddha hokara bhI tathA guru se prAyazcitta grahaNa karake bhI punaH usa pratijJA yA saMkalpa ko tor3a dete haiN| aisA nahIM honA caahie| jAhira meM AlocanA evaM gardA ke bAda tathA prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 107 8 grahaNa kara lene ke bAda bhI kaI bAra loga unheM hikArata bharI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| usa para vicalita na hokara samabhAva se nindA, badanAmI yA apakIrti yA phaTakAra ke viSa ko pI jAnA caahie| usase pApakarmoM kI zIghra nirjarA ho jAtI hai| Atma-nindanA evaM garhA ke supariNAma eka nagara meM sagI mA~ ke sAtha putra kA anAcAra-sevana ho gyaa| bAda meM donoM ko atyanta pazcAttApa huaa| donoM ne jAhira meM gurudeva ke samakSa apane duSkRtya ko pragaTa karake, prAyazcitta lekara zuddhi kii| logoM ne unheM phaTakArA, nindA-ghRNA brsaaii| una donoM ne bhI apane ko dhikkaaraa| samabhAvapUrvaka sahane ke kAraNa donoM ke sirpha do bhava hI bAkI raha ge| . utkRSTa pazcAttApa aura prAyazcitta se AtmA zuddha ho gaI rote hue saMta kI eka hRdayadrAvaka kathA isa viSaya meM bahuta hI preraNAdAyI hai| kizoravaya meM ajJAnatAvaza isane apanI sahodara bahana ke sAtha anAcAra-sevana kiyaa| parantu bAda meM isa pApakRtya se bar3A bhArI AghAta phuNcaa| vaha apane ghara se nikala par3A aura akelA cala par3A ajJAta dizA kI or| prabhu se hAtha jor3akara kSamA mA~gane ke atirikta jo bhI manuSya, pazu, vRkSa, nadI, tAlAba milatA sabako rote-rote kahatA-"merI bhUla ho gaI ! mujhe mApha kro| he prakRti ! maiMne tere anuzAsana-viruddha kAma kiyA hai, bhayaMkara pApa kiyA hai|" kahate haiM-yoM rotA-rotA vaha eka TekarI para pahu~ca gyaa| vahA~ bhI hara samaya rudana karatA rhtaa| bAraha varSa ho gae vahA~ rhte-rhte| usakI AtmA pavitra ho cukI thii| pAsa ke gA~va ke eka kuSTa rogI ne use saMta samajhakara usake caraNa sparza kiye| dUsare hI kSaNa usakA kuSTa roga naSTa ho gyaa| yaha hai sacce mana se kI gaI gardA kA camatkAra ! kAma-saMvara kA chaThA upAya-sukRtAnumodanA chaThA upAya hai-sukRtaanumodnaa| jo AtmA jambUsvAmI, candanabAlA, sthUlibhadra, vijaya-vijayA dampati Adi uttama, madhyama evaM jaghanya koTi ke kAmavijayI hue haiM yA kAma-saMvara-nirjarA kI sAdhanA karate haiM, unake una sukRtoM kA anumodana, samarthana aura prazaMsana karanA cAhie aura mana meM utsAhapUrvaka, nirAzA tyAga karake dRr3ha nizcaya karanA cAhie ki vedamohanIya (kArmavRtti) karma kA saMvara yA nirjaraNa (AMzika karmakSaya) karanA azakya nahIM hai, maiM bhI isa mArga para dRr3hatApUrvaka Age bar3ha sakatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 108 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * upAdAna zuddha hone para bhI nimitta mile to prAyazcitta se zuddha ho ye saba upAya AjamAte hue aura navavidha brahmacarya-guptiyoM dvArA brahmacarya-surakSA karate hue bhI kadAcit koI nimitta acAnaka upasthita ho jAe to turanta prAyazcitta grahaNa karake Atma-zuddhi kara lenI caahie| svAmI dayAnanda sarasvatI gaMgA ke taTa para dhyAnastha baiThe the| akasmAta eka mahilA ne bhaktibhAva se prerita hokara unakA caraNa sparza kara liyaa| yaha jAnate hI ve ekadama pIche haTe, usa mahilA ko smjhaayaa| unakI A~khoM meM A~sU umar3a pdd'e| ve vahA~ se uThakara pahAr3a para cale gae, vahA~ prAyazcittasvarUpa tIna dina taka nirjala . upavAsa karake Izvara-cintana meM lIna rhe| nimittoM se bacane ke lie nimnokta niyamoM kA pAlana kare isake atirikta kAmavikAra ke nimittoM se bacane ke lie nimnokta niyamoM kA pAlana avazya karanA cAhie-(1) vijAtIya yA usake citra kI ora vikArI dRSTi kA tyAga, (2) sajAtIya sparza-tyAga, (3) ekAnta, andhakAra tathA vyabhicArasthaloM kA tyAga, (4) sinemA, TI. vI. Adi para kAmottejaka dRzyoM ko dekhane tathA kAmottejaka sAhitya par3hane-sunane kA tyAga, (5) sAjasajjA, zrRMgAra prasAdhana evaM bhar3akIle vastroM kA tyAga, (6) kAmavAsanAvarddhaka tAmasI, rAjasI tathA mAdaka evaM gariSTha duSpAcya khAna-pAna kA sarvathA tyAga, (7) kAmavikAra bar3hAne vAlI vikRtiyoM (vigahayoM-abhakSya AhAra Adi) kA bhI sevana tyAjya samajhanA caahie| ina niyamoM tathA pratyAkhyAnoM se kAma kA pUrNa saMvara nahIM to AMzika saMvara hotA hI hai, zAstra meM zramaNopAsakoM ke lie dezapauSadha tathA paripUrNapauSadhavrata kA vidhAna hai, ve bhI vedamohanIya ke saMvara tathA nirjarA ke hetu haiN| vijAtIya ke vikArI darzana se brahmacarya-bhaMga honA sambhava / / vijAtIya sparza se yA vijAtIya ke darzanamAtra se kaise vedamohanIya (kAma) karma ba~dha jAtA hai, isake lie Agama meM eka udAharaNa prasiddha hai-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM magadha nareza zreNika aura rAnI celanA ke Ane para vahA~ upasthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne unake rUpa ko dekhakara niyANA kara liyA thA, parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra kI kevalajJAna kI pAradarzI dRSTi se jJAta hote hI unhoMne turanta isa duSkRtya kA vyutsarga karavAyA aura Atma-zuddhikaraNa krvaayaa| eka bhUtakAlIna satya ghaTanA bhI isa tathya ko ujAgara karatI haibrahmacaryaniSTha saMnyAsI trilokanAtha jI kA nimitta milate hI patana __-eka himAlayavAsI saMnyAsI the| nAma thA trilokanAtha jii| unakI Ayu to sau varSa kI thI, parantu brahmacarya kI apratima zakti ke kAraNa ve bilakula javAna pratIta For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA (r) 109 OM hote the| baMganareza unakA ziSya thaa| baMganareza apanA janma-dina ina saMnyAsI ke sAnnidhya meM manAtA thaa| isalie ve brahmacarya se prApta AkAza meM uDDayana zakti ke bala para vahA~ se eka hI divasa meM DhAkA pahu~ca jAte, dUsare dina vahA~ rahate aura tIsare dina vApasa usI prakAra ur3akara himAlaya pahu~ca jaate| __ eka bAra kI bAta hai| trilokanAtha saMnyAsI baMganareza ke yahA~ the| usa samaya nareza kI adher3a vaya kI patnI ke badale unakI rAjakumArI saMnyAsI ko bhojana parosane ke liye aaii| isase pahale kabhI nahIM, magara Aja hI rAjakumArI ke rUpa-lAvaNya para dRSTipAta karate hI saMnyAsI jI ke mana meM eka kSaNa ke lie kAmavikAra paidA huA, kintu turaMta cetate hI vaha calA gyaa| saMnyAsI ke mana meM isakA bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| Aja hI jaba himAlaya vApasa lauTane kA samaya huA aura ve jyoM hI ur3ane kA prayatna karane lage, parantu Aja ur3A nahIM jA rahA thaa| ve isakA kAraNa samajha. ge| svayaM ko kosate hue bole-"Aja merA bhAgya phUTa gyaa| merI zakti sthAnabhraSTa ho gii|" phalataH unheM paidala calakara kaI dinoM meM himAlaya pahu~canA pdd'aa| kAmarAga se sarvathA nivRtti ke lie AdhyAtmika upAyoM kA Alambana ataH kAmarAga se sarvathA nivRtti ke lie AdhyAtmika upAyoM kA avalambana lenA bahuta jarUrI hai| kAmavAsanA se mukti pAne kA sarvaprathama upAya paramAtma-bhakti hai| kAmavAsanA se athavA paMcendriya viSayabhogoM se vAsita mana ko paramAtma-bhakti meM jor3ane, nAmasmaraNa, kIrtana, stuti, stavana, guNagAna, upAsanA, dhyAna Adi ke rUpa meM paramAtma-bhakti karane se kAmavAsanA kA UrcIkaraNa karane se kAma-saMvara (zubha yoga-saMvara) ho sakatA hai| kisI prakAra ke sAMsArika svArtha, moha, lobha yA kAmanA se rahita hokara vItarAga bhagavAna ke dhyAna meM vItarAga banane kI athavA AMzika rUpa se azubha rAga dUra karane kI kSamatA hai| paramAtma-bhakti se akAmasiddhi aura kaSAya-nokaSAya nAza rAmadulArI paramAtma-bhakti se pavitra banI rAmadulArI vezyA thI, usakI putrI ko janmate hI mArakara akkA ne ukarar3I para pheMka dii| isase use bahuta hI AghAta lgaa| mAnasika rUpa se saMtrasta ho gii| eka dina eka saMnyAsI ke pravacana meM ukta paramAtma-bhakti ke madhura zabda kAnoM meM pdd'e| use prabhu-bhakti kA sundara mArga mila gayA, jisase duHkha, dainya, saMkleza aura kAmavAsanA ke sabhI saMskAra lupta ho ge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 110 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM narasI mehatA ko patnI-viyoga kA duHkha paramAtma-bhakti se miTA __ narasI mehatA prAyaH paramAtma-bhakti, nAmajapa, bhajana Adi meM lIna rahate the| unakI patnI kA ekAeka dehAnta ho jAne se unako viyoga kA tanika bhI duHkha na huaa| unhoMne ise kAmavRtti se virakti kA nimitta mAnakara ye udgAra nikAle "bhaluM thayuM bhAMgI jaMjAla, sukhe bhajazuM shriigopaal|" yaha kAma-virati kA mArgantarIkaraNa athavA udAttIkaraNa hai| trividha satsaMga se kAmavAsanA se virati kAmavAsanA se virati ke lie dUsarA upAya hai-stsNg| pahale hama upAdAna ko sudRr3ha evaM paripakva banAne ke upAyoM para prakAza DAla cuke haiN| aba paramAtma-bhakti ke bAda satsaMga nAmaka upAya bhI upAdAna ko taiyAra karane kA prabala sAdhana hai| kAmarAga : ke nimitta A par3ane para bhI ina upAyoM ke AjamAne para prAyaH patana kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| satsaMga kI triveNI meM adhyAtma-snAna karane se AtmA pavitra bhAvoM meM rahatI hai, kAmavAsanA kI ora mana nahIM jaataa| trividha satsaMga isa prakAra haiM(1) pavitra sAdhu-saMtoM kA satsaMga, (2) Atma-hitaiSI pavitra mitroM kA saMga, (3) Atma-zuddhi ke mArga kI ora le jAne vAle pavitra granthoM yA pustakoM va zAstroM kA svaadhyaay| sarvaprathama pavitra niHspRha sAdhu-santoM kA samAgama kAmavAsanAoM kI jar3a ukhAr3ane kA amogha sAdhana hai| sAdhu-santa svayaM paramAtma-bhakti evaM Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahate haiN| unake samAgama meM Ane se ve sat (avinAzI AtmA va paramAtmA) ke sAtha usakA sambandha sthApita kara dete haiN| kadAcit sAdhu-santoM kA samAgama zakya na ho to unheM khUba parIkSA karake sanmitroM kA samAgama karanA cAhie, jo apane sAthI ko pApa se nivRtta karake hitakArI mArga meM sat ke sAtha jor3ate haiN| sanmitra vahI hotA ho, jo svayaM pApa se nivRtta ho, sat aura zubha meM pravRtta ho, Atma-zuddhi ke lie satata prayatnazIla ho| agara aisA sanmitra DhU~r3hane para bhI na mile to satsAhitya kA samAgama karanA cAhie, jinase sAdhaka kA mahApuruSoM, sadguruoM aura sanmitroM ke sAtha parokSa samparka ho jAtA hai aura sat ke mArga kI preraNA milatI hai| kAmavRtti-nirodha kA amogha upAya : bhAvanAoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karanA kAmavRtti se virati ke lie eka aura AdhyAtmika upAya hai-tInoM kAla kI vividha bhAvanAe~ yA anuprekssaaeN| ye bhAvanAe~, anuprekSAe~ tInoM kAla kI isalie batAI gaI haiM ki pApakriyA meM pravRtti hone se pahale vyakti vicAra kara le ki bhUtakAla meM kiye hue pApakarmoM kA hI phala hai ki maiM vartamAna meM vedamohanIya karma ke vazIbhUta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA OM 111 * hokara abhI taka pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya-sAdhanA nahIM kara sakA tathA aba bhI agara nahIM sa~bhalA to bhaviSya meM narakAdi durgatiyoM meM aneka prakAra kI zArIrika, mAnasika vedanAe~ jabarana sahanI par3eMgI, vahA~ kisI prakAra kA sadbodha yA samyagdarzana yA samyak upadeza (jJAna) bhI milanA kaThina hai| vartamAna meM bhI kAmavAsanA ke pApa meM paDhUMgA to usase merI AtmA kA patana, azubha bandha, Arogya nAza, mAnasika tanAva, vikRti Adi to hoMge hI, vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM bhI inakA phala azubha hI milegaa| isalie bhUtakAla se bodhapATha lekara kAmavRtti se virata hone kA mArga haiparalokabhAvanA (parabhava anuprekssaa)| vipAkavicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna kA eka pAda bhI isI kA dyotaka hai| ataH kSaNika kAmasukha ke lie Tanabandha karmavipAkajanita duHkha bhoganA par3e, yaha apane hAtha se apane vinAza ko nyautA denA hai| isake pazcAt vartamAnakAlaM meM kAma-sukha se virata hone ke lie anityabhAvanA, azucitvabhAvanA, bhAvIvipAkabhAvanA evaM isa janma kI zArIrika-mAnasika ArogyabhAvanA kA satata abhyAsa karanA caahie| ye saba bhAvanAe~ yA anuprekSAe~ kAmavAsanA ke AkramaNa ko pahale se haTAne ke lie rakSaNAtmaka DhAla haiM athavA surakSAtmaka kavaca haiN| ___ akAmasiddhi ke katipaya prayoga . bhaviSyakAla meM kAmavRtti utpanna na ho, brahmacaryasiddhi yA akAmasiddhi AsAnI se ho sake, isake lie 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kAmavAsanA se bAdhita-pIr3ita sAdhakoM ke lie kucha prayoga prastuta kiye gae haiM-(1) nirbala (rasarahita) AhAra kare, (2) avamaudarya tapa kare, (3) khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga kare, (4) grAmAnugrAma viharaNa kare, (5) AhAra ko bilakula chor3a de, bAhyAbhyantara tapa kare, aura (6) abrahmacarya * yA kAmavRtti se mana ko mor3akara zuddha, niSkAma vizva-vAtsalyavRtti meM jor3a de| . itane para bhI kAmavAsanA se chuTakArA na milatA ho, kAmavAsanA kA bAra-bAra hamalA hotA ho to 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM batAye anusAra-zarIra ko itanA parAkramI banAo ki usakI sukumAratA aura sukha-suvidhA chor3akara AtApanA le sko| isa prakAra kAmavRtti kA atikramaNa karake usa para pUrNa niyaMtraNa karo, haTha prayoga karo, kyoMki kAma sadaiva duHkharUpa hai| sukumAratA AtI hai, vahA~ kAmavRtti jhaTa AkramaNa kara detI hai| saukumArya meM DUbe hue sAdhaka kA mana na to jJAna-dhyAna meM lagegA, na hI svAdhyAya meN| bahuta hI sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUka rahanA hogA sAdhaka ko| ye sabhI sUtra kAmavRtti ko rokane aura upAdAna ko prabala banAne ke lie haiN| kAma saMkalpa se paidA hotA hai, agara saMkalpa ko zubha dizA kI ora mor3A jAe, use majabUta banAyA jAe to kAmabAdhAe~ Tika nahIM skeNgii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 112 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kAmavRtti-niyaMtraNa : indriya aura mana ke viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa na karane se pA~coM indriyoM aura mana kI caMcalatA ina sabakA viSaya kAma ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| jaba taka pUrNa vItarAga na ho jAe taba taka kAma kI taraMga bilakula na uThe, yaha atyanta kaThina hai| AtmA ke sAtha jur3A huA kAmatattva vedamohanIya karma ke kAraNa rahA huA hai| usa para niyaMtraNa karanA yA usakA nigraha karanA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| parantu paMcendriya-viSaya, zarIra Adi ke prati anukUla-pratikUla milane para rAMga aura dveSa na kiyA jAe, samatva meM sthita rahA jAe to kAmavRtti-niyaMtraNa koI kaThina bhI nahIM hai| dhyAnayoga dvArA kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa ___ eka mahAn cintaka ne kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa pAne ke lie tIna upAya batAe haiN| pahalA hai-samavRtti-zvAsaprekSA, arthAt anuloma-viloma prANAyAma kA pryog| dUsarA hai-Anandakendra para dhyAna krnaa| tIsarA hai-antaryAtrA, arthAt cetanA ko. rIr3ha kI haDDI ke nicale sire se lekara jJAnakendra (mastiSka) meM le jaanaa| __ samavRtti-zvAsaprekSA se mastiSka kA dAhinA paTala (sRjanAtmaka bauddhika zaktiyoM kA kendra) aura bAyA~ paTala (bhAvanAtmaka kSamatAoM kA kendra) donoM kI kSamatAe~ vikasita ho jAtI haiM aura pUrNa vyaktitva kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| Anandakendra para dhyAna karane se kAmavRti para niyaMtraNa pAne kA merudaNDa meM jo sthAna hai, jise 'laMbara rIjana' kahate haiM, usa para niyaMtraNa ho jAne se kAmottejanA para niyaMtraNa ho jAtA hai| antaryAtrA se samUce merudaNDa. kI praNAlI para niyaMtraNa ho jAtA hai| merudaNDa ke pAsa aneka svacAlita vRtti-pravRttiyoM kA niyaMtraNa hai| yadyapi vRttiyA~ bahuta jiddI hotI haiM, ve bAra-bAra uThatI rahatI haiM, tathApi una para bAra-bAra coTa karane se ve niyaMtrita ho sakatI haiN| ina tInoM upAyoM ko bAra-bAra doharAne se sAdhaka kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa karane meM anta meM saphalatA milatI hai| yoga-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se kAmavRtti-niyaMtraNa : eka anucintana yoga-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bhI kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| brahmacarya ko paripuSTa karane, vIrya ko UrdhvaretA banAne tathA vIrya-rakSA karake AtmA ko balavAn banAne para hI vaha paramAtma-tattva (zuddhAtma-tattva) meM ramaNa kara sakatA hai| yoga kA artha hI hai-jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA kA aikya yA AtmA kA paramAtma-tattva se judd'naa| isake lie do prakAra ke yogoM ko vizeSa prakAra se jainAcAryoM ne upayogI batAyA hai-(1) haThayoga, aura (2) raajyog| haThayoga zarIra aura prANa para niyamana karane kA sAdhana hai| isake abhyAsa se svAsthya aura dIrghAyuSya For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA 4 113 prApta hotA hai / yaha hRdaya, phephar3e aura mastiSka kI kriyAe~ niyamita karatA hai| viSama bane hue vAta, pitta aura kapha ko sama karatA hai, sabhI avayava isase ThIka kAma karane lagate haiN| citta svastha rakhane se vaha vAsanAyukta bana sakatA hai aura citta kI svasthatA ke lie vAtAdi tridoSoM para niyaMtraNa rakhanA jarUrI hai| ataH haThayoga kAmavAsanA naSTa karake paramparA se Atma zuddhi prApta karatA hai / kintu pUrva-janma kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se jisako citta-zuddhi sahaja rUpa se prApta ho, ve mumukSu sIdhe rAjayoga meM praveza kara sakate haiN| unake lie samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya, samyak bAhyAbhyantara tapa, samitigupti, vratAcaraNa, parISahajaya, samatva-sAdhanA, kaSAyavijaya, vItarAgatA Adi kI sAdhanA upAdeya hai| rAjayoga kI prakriyA se vyakti saphalatApUrvaka samasta karmakSayarUpa mokSamArga meM AsAnI se prayANa kara sakatA hai| vIrya kA adhogamana hI kAmavAsanA hai, jabaki vIrya kA Urdhvagamana nirvikAritA hai| ataH vIrya ke UrdhvakaraNa ke upAyoM meM yogAsana, prANAyAma Adi upayogI sAdhana haiN| vIrya ke UrdhvakaraNa hone para kAmavRtti para svataH niyaMtraNa ho jAtA hai| vIrya kA UrdhvakaraNa ho jAne para sAdhaka ke samakSa cAhe jitane kAmottejanA ke nimitta AyeM, to bhI vaha skhalita yA uttejita nahIM hogaa| kyoMki vIrya ke Urdhvagamana se vaha oja aura tejarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| Urdhvagamana kI siddhi milane para cAhe jitanI apsarAe~ bhI AyeM to bhI ve calAyamAna nahIM kara skeNgii| vIrya ke UrdhvakaraNa meM yogAcArya zIrSAsana aura siddhAsana sahAyakarUpa ho sakate haiN| zarIra kI Antarika mala-zuddhi ke lie neti, thotI Adi haThayoga ke prayoga upayogI ho sakate haiN| zarIra meM mala jamA hone para vIryaskhalana arthAt vIrya kA adhogamana ho jAtA hai| ataH ye prayoga bhI vartamAna yuga meM vIrya ke UrdhvakaraNa meM madadagAra haiN| ye nirdoSa cikitsAe~ : kAma-niyaMtraNa meM sahAyaka kadAcit zarIra rogiSTha ho jAye to nisargopacAra, upavAsacikitsA, ekyupresaracikitsA, ekyupaMcaracikitsA, raMgacikitsA, yaugikacikitsA, jalacikitsA, sUryacikitsA, cumbakIyacikitsA Adi nirdoSa evaM ahiMsakacikitsA paddhatiyoM se roga-mukti aura svAsthyatA, balavRddhi Adi anAyAsa prApta ho sakate haiM aura brahmacarya kI surakSA tathA kAma-niyaMtraNa sahaja meM ho sakatA hai| tana aura mana svastha hone se jJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI ArAdhanA karake vyakti saMvara-nirjarA aura anta meM mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 114 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 bAhya- Abhyantara tapa bhI kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa meM sahAyaka jaina - zAstroM meM bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapa kA atyanta mahattva batAyA hai| bAhya tapa se indriya aura mana para nigraha karane meM saralatA hotI hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa karanA ho, citta-zuddhi karanI ho, AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA ho to donoM prakAra kA tapa anivArya hai / pA~coM indriyoM meM sabase adhika khataranAka rasanendriya hai| zeSa indriyoM meM vikAroM ko prAdurbhUta karane meM rasanendriya prabala hai| ataH kAmavRtti para niyaMtraNa karane hetu sarvaprathama rasanA para kanTrola karanA caahie| tabhI mohanIya karma kA kSayopazama ho skegaa| tapa aura AhAra-zuddhi se kAmottejanA para niyaMtraNa 'upaniSad' meM batAyA gayA hai - " AhArazuddhau sattvazuddhiH sattvazuddhau dhruvA smRtiH / " bhAvArtha yaha hai ki yadi tuma apanI prajJA yA smRti zuddha karanA cAhate ho, apanA sattva (antaHkaraNa ) zuddha karo, sattva-zuddhi karanI ho to AhAra-zuddhi karo / ucita mAtrA meM sAttvika AhAra hI sattva-zuddhi meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai / tAmasiMka aura rAjasI AhAra to sattva ko azuddha banAkara kAmavAsanA bhar3akAyegA hI / aura bhI hiMsAdi anartha paidA kregaa| tana-mana kA svAsthya bigaadd'egaa| kisI bhI ihalaukika-pAralaukika kAmanA se rahita hokara tapa karane se vaha Atma-zuddhi bhI karegA, karmakSaya bhI karane meM sahAyaka hogA / bAhya tapa meM ekAzana, Ayambila, nivigaI, naukArasI, paurasI, UnodarI, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA Adi kA samAveza hai / Abhyantara tapa meM prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya (sevA), svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga ( vyutsarga), ye lagate to bAhya tapa hI haiM, parantu inakA sambandha mukhyatayA Atma-zuddhikAraka bhAvoM se hai| icchA-nirodha, vAsanA - niyaMtraNa, kAmanA - niyamana, saMyama, vratAcaraNa, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna Adi kA inase sIdhA sambandha hai | sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA vihAra ( paidala bhramaNa ) bhI kAyakleza tapa hai, jisase kaSTa-sahiSNutA, titikSA Adi kI zakti bar3hatI hai| kAmavRtti kA damana yA zamana karane meM upayogI sUtra kAmavRtti kA damana yA zamana karane ke lie kucha upayogI sUtra bhI dhyAna dene yogya haiM-(1) lajjAlu bano, (2) kutUhalavRtti se dUra raho, (3) satkArya meM tana-mana ko otaprota kara do, (4) nikamme na rahakara kucha na kucha satpravRtti karate raho, (5) bhUtakAla meM kRta pApoM ko yAda na karo, (6) pApakRtya se tana-mana ko turanta roka lo, (7) pratidina divasa - rAtri ke AcaraNa kA pratikramaNa kro| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* kAmavRtti se virati kI mImAMsA 8 115 (r) lajjA se bhI kAmavAsanA para niyatraNa sambhava kulIna vyakti guru, gurujana yA samAja kI lajjA se kAmavAsanA para saMyama rakhatA hai, maryAdA-pAlana karatA hai, brahmacarya vrata kI pratijJA se baddha hotA hai| prArambha meM bhale hI lajjAlu nara-nArI yA sAdhaka-sAdhikA kAmavAsanA kA damana yA zamana karate hoM, kintu bAda meM dIrghakAlika abhyAsa hone para kAmavAsanA zAnta ho jAtI hai, vaha samAdhistha bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise bhavadeva ne jyeSThabandhu (bhAvadeva muni) kI lajjA se 12 varSa taka saMyama pAlana kiyA, kintu unake divaMgata hone para bhavadeva turanta nAgilA ko pAne cala pdd'e| parantu nAgilA ne unheM yuktipUrvaka bodha dekara punaH saMyama meM sthira kiyaa| isI prakAra bAlyAvasthA meM dIkSita kSullaka muni ke pariNAma saMyama se calAyamAna hone para unake mAtA, bhaginI Adi vyaktiyoM ne pratyeka ne 12-12 varSa unheM saMyama meM sthira rakhe, yoM kula 60 varSa taka muniveza meM ve rhe| anta meM rAjadarabAra ke eka prasaMga meM unheM saccA bodha mila gayA aura unhoMne tahadila se Atma-kalyANa kA patha pakar3a liyaa| zAstroM meM dRSTAnta AtA hai ki lajjAvaza eka vidhavA huI kanyA ne brahmacarya-pAlana kiyA, phalataH use 84 hajAra varSa ke AyuSya vAlA devaloka milaa| yadyapi ye mokSa (karmamukti) ke mArga nahIM haiM, phira bhI inheM zubha yoga-saMvara yA sarAga saMyama kahA jA sakatA hai| kutUhalavRtti : kAma kI jananI kutUhalavRtti bhI kAma kI jananI hai| puruSa ho yA strI, donoM ko eka-dUsare kI ora kutUhalavRtti se dekhanA, izAre karanA, azlIla zabda bolanA Adi saba kAmavAsanA se svayaM kA adhaHpatana karanA hai| manonIta satkArya meM mana lagAne se kAmavAsanA zAnta hotI hai manuSya yadi kisI sevA-kArya yA paropakAra ke kisI bhI kArya meM athavA vaijJAnikoM yA kalAkAroM kI taraha zodha kArya meM lagA rahatA hai, to kAmavAsanA se baca sakatA hai| 'khAlI dimAga zaitAna kA kArakhAnA hai', yaha vAkya nirarthaka nahIM hai| - eka seTha kI putravadhU paradeza gaye hue apane pati ke viraha meM kAmavAsanA pIr3ita ho rahI thii| kAmatRpti ke lie para-puruSa kI icchA karake usane dAsI ko apanA manoratha btaayaa| samajhadAra dAsI ne usake sasura se yaha bAta kahI to anubhavI sasura ne apane gRha kArya ke lie rakhe hue naukara-cAkara, rasoiyA Adi sabako chuTTI dekara ghara ke sAre kAma apanI putravadhU ko vAtsalyapUrvaka sauMpa diye| ghara kI sArI jimmevArI, cAbiyA~ bhI use sauMpa diiN| phalataH putravadhU para samagra gRhavyavasthA kA bhAra par3ane se usakI kAmavAsanA samApta ho gii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 116 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM __parantu dhyAna rahe, parizrama karane aura kAma meM juTane se tabhI kAmavAsanA nahIM jAgegI, jabaki use usa kArya se mana meM tRpti, Ananda, santoSa aura prasannatA mile| zarIra bhale hI kAma karane se thaka jAye, mana na thke| vivAhitaM vAcaspati mizna brahmasUtra para TIkA likhane meM itane otaprota ho gare the ki unheM apanI jIvanasaMginI bhAmatI kA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM rahA aura na hai kAmavAsanA kA vicAra aayaa| abrahma sambandhI kRta pApoM kA punaH-punaH smaraNa ucita nahIM . . isI prakAra eka bAra gurudeva ke samakSa apane kRta pApoM kA prAyazcitta karane ke lie yAda karo, bAda meM bAra-bAra kAmavAsanA ke pApoM ko yAda na kro| brahmacarya kI nau bAr3oM meM eka bAr3a hai-pUrvakRta kAmavAsanA ke pApoM kA smaraNa karane kA nissedh| ataH abrahmacarya sambandhI pApoM kA punaH-punaH smaraNa ucita nahIM hai| sAmAyika nAmaka muni kA eka dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| unhoMne patnI sahita muni dIkSA lI thii| eka bAra unheM apanI sAdhvI banI huI gRhasthapakSIyA patnI ko dekhakara kAmavikAra jaagaa| pUrvabhukta abrahmacarya-sevana yAda aayaa| sAmAyika muni ke kAmodbhavarUpa durbhAva kA patA lagate hI sAdhvI jI to anazana karake samAdhimaraNapUrvaka sugati meM gii| parantu sAmAyika muni ne mAnasika kAmavikAra ke doSa kA prAyazcitta na karake anAryadeza meM ArdrakumAra ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| yaha alpavirAdhanA kA hI phala thaa| kAmavAsanA duSkRtya kA turanta yA usI dina pratikramaNa karo pApakRtya kA turanta yA usI dina Alocana-pratikramaNa kara lene se pApakarmoM kA bojha nahIM bddh'taa| isalie avvala to kAmavAsanA uddIpta ho to turanta mana se roko usakA damana yA zamana svayaM kara lo aura phira pratikramaNa karake zuddha ho jaao| guru-kRpA bhI kAma-zamana meM sahAyaka ___ anta meM kAmavijayI banane kA eka mUla maMtra hai-sdguru-kRpaa| sadguru-kRpA se kAmavAsanA para vijaya AsAna ho jAtI hai| bappabhaTTasUri evaM abhayadevasUri jI isake pratyakSa udAharaNa haiN| parantu guru-kRpA ke abhAva meM kiyA tapa, tyAga saphala na hokara kabhI-kabhI kAmavAsanA ke kAraNa adhaHpatana kA nimitta bana jAtA hai| tapasvI kulabAlUka guru-kRpAvihIna hokara ghora tapa karatA thA, parantu mAgadhikA vezyA ke jAla meM pha~sane se usakA adhaHpatana ho gyaa| ataH kAmavijayI banane ke lie sadguru-kRpA bhI eka upAya hai| 1. 'jo je amRtakumbha DholAya nA !' (muni zrI candrazekharavijaya jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 124, 89 For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila trividha yoga se jIvana naiyA ko khene vAlA nAvika jIva eka nAvika hai| use saMsAra-samudra ke usa pAra jAnA hai| saMsAra samudra pAra karane ke liye use jIvanarUpI naukA milI hai| jIvana naiyA ko calAne aura saMsAra-samudra meM gati-pragati evaM pravRtti karane ke liye use mana, vacana aura kAyA, ye tIna yogarUpI tIna upakaraNa (sAdhana) mile haiN| manarUpI dizAdarzaka yaMtra hai, jisake sahAre se vaha patA lagatA rahatA hai ki jIvana naiyA kahIM gantavya (lakSya) se ulaTI dizA meM, viparIta mArga se to nahIM gati kara rahI hai ? jIvana naiyA ko kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, rAga, dveSa Adi tUphAnI havAoM se surakSita rakhane ke liye athavA tUphAnI havAoM ko rokane ke liye vacanarUpI pAla milA hai| usakA upayoga vaha (nAvika) jIvana-naiyA kI surakSA ke liye karatA hai tAki naiyA kahIM DagamagA na jAe athavA uthalA na khA jAe yA kisI caTTAna Adi se TakarA na jAe, jisase naukA meM chidra hone se pAnI na bhara jAe / isI prakAra kAyArUpI DAMDa milA hai, jisase jIvana- naukA ko calAkara Age se Age bar3hatA jAtA hai - maMjila kI or| jIvarUpI nAvika kA lakSya naukA meM baiThakara sairasapATA karane kA yA nizcintatA kI nIMda lene athavA ThaMDI-ThaMDI anukUla havAe~ pAkara so jAne kA nahIM hai| use naukA se saMsAra-samudra meM hI bAra-bAra bhaTakate rahanA bhI nahIM hai, apitu sahIsalAmata aMtima maMjila taka saMsAra-samudra ke usa pAra pahu~cakara hI vizrAma lenA hai| yoga se ayoga kI maMjila taka pahu~cane yogya saMsAra - yAtrA Azaya yaha hai ki jIva (AtmA) ko saMsAra-samudra pAra karake mukti ( sarvakarma-kSayarUpa mokSa) kI maMjila prApta karane ke lie pUrvokta trividha yogoM ( mana-vacana-kAyA) dvArA pravRtti karate hue, bIca-bIca meM jahA~-jahA~ anupayukta rUpa se anucita pravRtti (gati) ho rahI hai, vahA~ use tatkAla rokate hue tathA mana-vacana-kAyA se anAvazyaka ho rahI ho, vahA~ pravRtti para turaMta aMkuza lagAte hue, kabhI-kabhI unheM lakSya se bhaTakate hue dekha lakSya kI ora mor3ate hue kabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 118 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 tInoM ko ekAgra evaM nizceSTa se karate hue pUrNa ayoga-saMvara kI ora prayANa karanA hai / tabhI karmamukti ke sAdhaka kI saMsAra - yAtrA sukhada, sahIsalAmata mokSa kI maMjila taka pahu~ca sakegI, arthAt yoga se ayoga kI maMjila prApta kara skegii| satyadraSTA maharSi hI saMsAra - samudra ko pAra kara sakate haiM zarIrarUpI naukA ke yoga se ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila athavA ayoga - saMvara kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA ve hI prApta kara sakate haiM, jo satyadraSTA mahAn RSi hoM, jIvana meM sarvakarma-kSayarUpa mokSa kA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie aharniza parAkrama karate hoM, . jo zubha aura azubha donoM yogoM ko pAra karane yAnI donoM prakAra ke yogoM ko nirodha karane ke lie apramatta hokara puruSArtha karate haiM / ve hI saMsAra - samudra ko pAra kara sakate haiM / " upayoga lakSaNa jIva yoga dvArA kyoM aura kaba pravRtta hotA hai ? yaha satya hai ki jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai, jJAnamaya aura cetanAmaya hai / usakA sva-bhAva jJAna, darzana, Atmika sukha (Ananda) aura Atmika zakti hai| parantu vibhAvoM se yukta karmopAdhika jIva ke kAyA, vacana aura mana kA karma ( pravRtti, kriyA, caMcalatA, spandana Adi) yoga hI Amrava (karmoM kA Agamana, AkarSaNa) hai| vaha yoga do prakAra kA hai -zubha yoga aura azubha yoga / saMsArI jIva kI pratyeka pravRtti trividha yogoM ke saMyoga se saMsAra meM koI bhI jIva pravRtti ke binA raha nahIM sktaa| gItA meM usa pravRtti ko 'karma' kahA gayA hai aura jainadarzana meM use kriyA athavA yoga kahA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM yoga zabda prAyaH mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| yaha to anubhavasiddha bAta hai ki mAnava kI pratyeka pravRtti mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika kriyA ke rUpa meM hotI rahatI hai / mana eka yoga hai, jo zarIra meM rAsAyanika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai aura vyakta yA avyakta vANI ke rUpa meM abhivyakta hotA hai| mana aura vANI kA mAdhyama hai- zarIra, jo kriyamANarUpa meM pravRtta hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra dekhA jAya to mana-vacana-kAyA kA trisaMyogAtmaka rUpa hI 'yoga' kahalAtA hai| yoga kA sAmAnyatayA artha hotA hai - jor3anA / prastuta meM mana-vacana-kAyA ke kriyArUpa yoga se AtmA aura zarIra kA saMyoga hotA hai| akelI AtmA koI bhI 1. sarIramAhu nAvatti jIvo vuccai nAvio / saMsAro aNNavo vRtto, jaM taraMti mahesiNo // - uttarAdhyayana, a. 23, gA. 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 119 kriyA yA pravRtti nahIM kara sakatI aura na hI AtmavihIna akelA zarIra kucha bhI pravRtti yA kriyA kara sakatA hai / jaba AtmA aura zarIra donoM kA saMyoga hotA hai, tabhI yoga (pravRtti yA kriyA) hotA hai| isI yoga se karmoM kA Anava hotA hai, vahI caturgatikarUpa saMsAra kA kAraNa hai|' zarIra saMyogavaza kriyA, karma aura loka, tInoM kA bhoktA AtmA yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM yoga se ayoga taka pahu~cane kA saMketa kiyA hai| yaha saMsaraNa karane vAlA jIva (AtmA) mana-vacana-kAyarUpa yoga se kriyA ( pravRtti) karatA hai, phira pravRtti (kriyA) se jur3atA ( ba~dhatA) hai, taba karma kA saMyoga AtmA ke sAtha hotA hai| karma ke sAtha saMyoga ke kAraNa AtmA vividha loka (saMsAra) kA saMyoga (bhramaNa) karatA hai / parantu kriyA, karma aura loka ina tInoM ko bhogane - anubhava karane vAlA vividha gatiyoM - yoniyoM meM sukha-duHkhAdi kA anubhava karane vAlA (saMsArI) AtmA hai / 2 yoga dvArA bAhya sthiti aura upayoga dvArA AdhyAtmika sthiti isa sUtra ke sAtha hI yaha saMketa hai ki jaba saMsArI AtmA mana-vacana-kAyarUpa se bAhya vastuoM ke sAtha jur3atI hai, 'para' se sambandha sthApita karatI hai, 'para' meM 'sva' kA darzana karatI hai, taba vaha uparyukta bAhya sthiti se jur3atI hai aura jaba vaha upayogapUrvaka kevala AtmA ke sAtha, sva-svarUpa ke sAtha svabhAva ke darzana karatI hai, taba vaha AdhyAtmika sthiti ke sAtha jur3atI hai / isalie yoga se ayoga-saMvara taka pahu~cane kA avyakta nirdeza bhI isI sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| kevala AtmA ho yA kevala zarIra ho to Anava, bandha yA saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA prazna nahIM utthtaa| donoM hoM, kintu donoM meM koI sambandha nahIM ho, to bhI Asava, baMdha yA paribhramaNa kA prazna nahIM hai| magara AtmA kA jaba mana-vacana-kAyA ke sAtha yoga hotA ( pravRtta hone ke lie jur3atA ) hai, taba Amrava aura phira bandha aura tadanantara saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA prazna uThatA hai / 3 1. (ka) kAya vAGmanaH karmayogaH, sa AsravaH, zubhaH puNyasya azubhaH pApasya / - tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 1-4 (kha) tivihe joe paNNatte, taM jahA - maNajoe vaijoe kAyajoe / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 16, u. 1, sU. 564, sthAnAMga, ThA. 3 2. (ka) se AyAvAI loyAvAI kammAvAI kiriyAvAI / - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, sU. 3 (kha) 'yoga, prayoga, ayoga' (DaoN. sAdhvI muktiprabhA jI ) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 4 3. 'yoga, prayoga, ayoga' (DaoN. sAdhvImukti prabhA jI ) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 120 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM saMsArI AtmA ko pravRtti ke lie triyoga kI AvazyakatA Azaya yaha hai ki akelI AtmA saMsAra meM kucha nahIM kara sktii| AtmA ko saMsAra meM pravRtti karane ke lie mana, vacana aura kAyA kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| jIva (AtmA) kAyika pravRtti zarIra (kAyayoga) se karatA hai, vAcika pravRtti (vAgvyavahAra) vacanayoga se aura mAnasika pravRtti (vicAra) ke liye manoyoga apanAtA hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA, ye tIna pramukha sAdhana AtmA ko pravRtti karane ke lie milate haiN| samasta pravRttiyoM ke srota yA prabala kAraNa, ye tInoM yoga haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA, ye tInoM (AtmA ke) karaNa kahalAte haiN| ye tInoM hI jar3a haiM-pudgalarUpa haiN| ataH ye tInoM apane Apa meM na to acche haiM aura na kharAba haiN| pudgala pudgala haiM, inakA kyA acchA, kyA burA? AtmA inakA upayoga kaisA karatI hai? isa para sArA dAromadAra hai| talavAra acchI hai yA kharAba? yaha to usake upayoga karane vAle para nirbhara hai| vaha apanI rakSA ke lie bhI usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai aura apanI hatyA ke lie bhii| talavAra kA apane Apa meM koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki usa (jar3a) ke sadupayoga-durupayoga kA AdhAra cetana (AtmA) para hai| isI prakAra tInoM jar3a-pudgalarUpa mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM kA sadupayoga-durupayoga bhI cetana (AtmA) para nirbhara hai| tInoM yoga vivekI ke lie karmamukti meM sahAyaka vastutaH ina tInoM yogoM (karaNoM) kA apanA-apanA. kArya hai| ye tInoM karmabandha karAne meM bhI kAraNa haiM aura karmakSaya karAne tathA karmanirodha karAne meM bhii| 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM ThIka hI kahA hai-"mana, vacana aura kAyA, ye tInoM yoga ayukta (anupayogI = avivekI) ke lie doSa ke hetu haiM aura yukta (vivekI) ke lie guNa ke hetu|"1 yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki pUrvabaddha karma ke udaya se jIva ko mana, vacana aura zarIra, ye tInoM karaNa milate haiM, kintu avivekI jIva unase zubha yA zuddha ke badale azubha pravRtti karatA hai, usa pravRtti se phira naye karma upArjana karatA hai, bA~dhatA hai, phira vahI-vaisI hI pravRtti karatA hai, phira naye karma (Amnava) upArjana karatA hai, phira usI prakAra bA~dhatA hai| isa prakAra karma se pravRtti aura pravRtti se karma; yo saMsAracakra calatA rahatA hai| yaha cakra janma-janmAntara se calatA A rahA hai| yadi koI vivekI yA samyagdRSTi puruSa prabala puruSArtha karake apanI 1. (ka) 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' (muni zrI aruNavijaya jI) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 934 (kha) maNo ya vAyA kAoa, tiviho jogsNgho| te ajuttassa dosAya, juttassa u gunnaavhaa|| -bRhatkalpabhASya 4449 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila OM 121 (r) vRtti-pravRtti yA bhAvadhArA to zubha kI ora mor3a de, to vaha karmajanya hote hue bhI zubha yoga ho jAtA hai| jahA~ yoga hai, vahA~ Amrava hai; ayoga hai, vahIM saMvara saiddhAntika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to 'samavAyAMgasUtra' meM yoga ko Asava aura ayoga ko saMvara kahA hai, isa dRSTi se terahaveM guNasthAna taka iriyAvahI kriyA rahatI hai, ataH jahA~ taka iriyAvahI athavA sAmparAyika kriyA hai, vahA~ taka tInoM yoga usa vyakti meM hote haiN| yoga haiM, vahA~ taka Asrava hai aura Asrava se karma kA bandha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki terahaveM sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI vItarAga prabhu meM tInoM yoga hone se Asrava hai, kintu kaSAya na hone se sthiti-anubhAgabandha nahIM hai, kevala pradezabandha hai, vaha bhI sirpha do samaya kA mAtra sAtAvedanIya kA nAmamAtra kA bandha hai aura caudahavA~ ayogI kevalI guNasthAna hai, vahA~ pUrvokta donoM kriyAoM meM se koI bhI kriyA nahIM hai, isalie tInoM yoga bhI nahIM haiM, ayoga kI sthiti hone se na to Asrava hai aura na bndh| ataH caudahaveM guNasthAna meM tathA mokSa meM kriyA, yoga, Asrava aura bandha, inameM se eka bhI nahIM hai| ataH vahA~ ekAnta, pUrNa saMvara hai|3 . cauthe se terahaveM guNasthAna taka zubha yoga-saMvara . parantu jIva jaba taka 14veM guNasthAna taka nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka yoga to rhegaa| isalie vItarAga Apta puruSoM ne apekSA se yoga ke do bheda kiye-azubha yoga aura zubha yog| zubha yoga ko zubha Asrava (puNya) aura azubha yoga ko azubha Asrava (pApa) kahA gyaa| zubha yoga se zubha (puNya) bandha hotA hai aura azubha yoga se azubha (pApa) bndh| yoM to mithyAdRSTi ke mana-vacana-kAyA (yoga) * kI pravRtti-vRtti zubha ho to usake bhI zubha yoga ke kAraNa zubhAnavarUpa puNyabandha hotA hai| kintu uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatIsUtra evaM sthAnAMgasUtra Adi AgamoM meM samyagdRSTi ke zubha yoga ko prazasta (uttama) evaM azubha yoga se nivRtta hone ke kAraNaM saMvara bhI kahA gayA hai| jaise 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke paMcama sthAna meM prazasta yoga (uttama zubha yoga) ko saMvara kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM pramatta 1. 'pApa kI sajA bhArI, bhA. 2' (muni zrI aruNavijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 934-935 2. isake pramANa ke lie dekheM-uttarA. 29, bola 71 3. 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 3, prazna 84-85' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 195-196 4. paMca saMvaradArA paM. taM.-sammattaM viraI apamAo akasAittaM pstthjogittN|| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 122 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * saMyata ko zubha yoga kI apekSA anArambhI kahA gayA hai| anArambha saMvara hai, isalie zubha yoga-saMvara siddha hotA hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke 29veM adhyayana ke 7veM bola meM bhagavAna se Atma-gardA ke phala ke viSaya meM pUchane para unhoMne pharamAyA-"Atma-gardA se jIva apuraskAra (Atma-namratA) ko prApta karatA hai, Atma-namratA ko (arthAt Atma-garva kA parityAga karake Atma-laghutA ko) prApta huA jIva aprazasta (azubha) yogoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai aura phira vaha prazasta (zubha) yogoM ko prApta karatA hai| prazasta yogoM se yukta anagAra ananta jJAna-darzana Adi ke ghAtaka ghAtikarma ke paryAyoM kA kSaya kara detA hai|"2 prastuta sUtra meM zubha yoga se ananta ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya hone kA kathana, utkRSTa saMvara hone kI bAra sUcita karatA hai| yaha utkRSTa zubha yoga-saMvara hI hai| isI sUtra ke adhyayana 29 ve 52veM bola meM kahA gayA hai-"yoga-satya se arthAt mana-vacana-kAyA ko satya yoga, ke (zubha yoga ke) rUpa meM pravartita karatA huA jIva mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM (vyApAroM) ko vizuddha kara letA hai| yogoM kI vizuddhi (doSarahitatA) kA kAraNa yahA~ satya yoga = zubha yoga ko batAkara prakArAntara se zubha yoga-saMvara ko parilakSita kiyA hai| isI adhyayana ke 55veM bola meM kahA gayA hai-"kAyagupti se arthAt (nIce kI bhUmikA meM) azubha yoga ke nirodha se saMvara (zubha yoga-saMvara) ko prApta karatA hai aura phira ukta saMvara ke dvArA kAyaguptiyukta jIva saba prakAra ke pApAsavoM kA nirodha kara letA hai|'' yahA~ bhI AMzika yA pAristhitika kAyagupti se zubha yoga-saMvara sUcita kiyA gayA hai| 29veM adhyayana ke 56veM bola meM batAyA gayA hai-"manaH samAdhAraNA (arthAt mana ko samAdhi meM sthApita karane) se (zuddha dharma meM) ekAgratA kI prApti hotI hai| ekAgratA-prAptaM jIva jJAna ke paryAyoM ko upArjita karatA hai, jJAnaparyAya prApta karake jIva samyaktva ko vizuddha kara letA hai aura mithyAtva kI nirjarA kara letA hai| 57veM bola meM batAyA hai ki vacana samAdhAraNA (sadaiva svAdhyAya meM vacanayoga ko sthApita karane) se athavA vacanayoga kI samyak 1. tattha NaM je te saMjayA, te duvihA pannattA, taM.-pamatta-saMjayA ya appamatta-saMjayA y| tattha NaM je te appamatta-saMjayA, te NaM no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, jAva annaarNbhaa| tattha NaM je te pamatta-saMjayA te suhaM jogaM paDucca no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, jAva annaarNbhaa| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 1, u. 1, sU. 16 2. (pra.) garahaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? (u.) garahaNayAe apurakkAraM jnnyi| apurakkAragae NaM jIve appasatthehiMto jogehito niyattei, pasattheya pddivjji| pasattha-joga-paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre aNNaMta-ghAi-pajjave khvei| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, bola 7 vivecana, pR. 105 3. joga sacceNaM jIve jogaM visohei| -vahI, a. 29, sU. 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila * 123 * (zubha) pravRtti karane se darzana ke paryAyoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai| vacana-sAdhAraNa darzanaparyAyoM ko vizuddha karake jIva sulabhabodhibhAva ko niSpanna karatA hai, durlabhabodhibhAva kI nirjarA (vinAza) kara letA hai| 58veM bola meM kahA gayA haikAya-samAdhAraNA (saMyamayoga meM zarIra ko sthApita karane) se jIva (uttarottara) cAritraparyAyoM ko vizuddha karatA hai, (unmArga-pravRtti ke nirodha hone se usake kSayopazamarUpa cAritraparyAya zuddha hote jAte haiN| cAritraparyAyoM ko vizuddha karake vaha yathAkhyAtacAritra kI vizuddhi karatA hai| yathAkhyAtacAritra ke vizodhana se cAroM aghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| tadanantara siddha, buddha, mukta aura parama zAnti (nirvANa) ko prApta hotA huA vaha sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM kA sarvathA anta (nAza) kara detA hai| yahA~ vicAraNIya hai ki prastuta tIna sUtroM meM ukta mana, vacana, kAya ke zubha yoga se kitane guNa niSpanna hue? ataH zubha yoga ko kathaMcit saMvararUpa mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| Azaya yaha hai ki azubha yoga ko ekAntarUpa se Asrava mAnane meM koI harja nahIM, kintu zubha yoga ko, vizeSataH samyagdRSTi ke tathA isase Upara ke guNasthAna vAloM ke zubha yoga ko, ekAnta Asrava mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' ke 10veM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai-"jo sAdhaka samyagdRSTi hai, sadA amUr3ha (samasta mUr3hatAoM se rahita) hai, tapazcaryA se purAne pApakarmoM ko dhunatA (naSTa karatA) hai tathA jJAna, tapa aura saMyama meM jisake mana-vacana-kAyA susaMvrata (zubha yoga-saMvara meM pravRtta) haiM; vaha bhikSu hai|"2 ataH jJAna, tapa aura saMyama meM jisa sAdhaka ke tInoM yoga pravRtta rahate haiM, usake zubha yoga ko susaMvara se yukta mAnanA bhagavadvacana-sammata hai| yadyapi 'uttarAdhyayana' ke anusAra-yoga-pratyAkhyAna se ayogitva ko prApta karake ayogI jIva naye karma nahIM bA~dhatA, pUrvabaddha karma kI nirjarA kara letA hai| parantu sahAya-pratyAkhyAna se jIva saMyamabahula, saMvarabahula evaM 1. (ka) kAyaguttayAe NaM saMvaraM jnnyi| - saMvareNaM kAyagutte puNo pAvAsava-nirohaM krei| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 55 - (kha) maNasamAhAraNayAe egaggaM jnnyi| egaggaM jaNaittA nANapajjave jnnyi| nANapajjave jaNaittA sammattaM visohei micchattaM ca nijjrei| ___ -vahI, a. 29, sU. 56 (ga) vayasamAhAraNayAe daMsaNapajjave visohei| vaya-sAhAraNa-daMsaNa-pajjave visohittA sulahabohiyattaM nivvttei| dullaha-bohiyattaM nijjrei| -vahI, a. 29, sU. 57 (gha) kAyasamAhAraNayAe caritta-pajjave visohei| caritta-pajjave visohittA ahakkhAyacarittaM visohettA cattAri kevalikammase khvi| tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai parinivvAyai savvadukkhANamaMtaM krei|| __ -vahI, a. 29, sU. 58 2. sammadiTThI sayA amUDhe, atthi hu nANe tave saMjame y| - tavasA dhuMNai purANa-pAvagaM, maNa-vaya-kAya-susaMvuDe je sa bhikkhu|| -dazavaikAlika, a. 10, gA. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 124 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * samAhita ho jAtA hai| zAstra meM anuttaravimAna meM utpanna hone yogya karaNI sarAgasaMyama kI kahI hai| manuSyabhava meM saMyama kA ArAdhaka hI vahA~ taka jAtA hai| vahA~ se manuSyabhava prApta karake tapa-saMyama kI karaNI se mokSa jAtA hai| ataH aise ArAdhaka saMyamI ke prazastarAgabhAva ke kAraNa utkRSTa zubhAsrava (zubha yoga = puNya) ke sAtha-sAtha saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA rahatI hai| isalie zubha yoga ko saMvararUpa mAnane meM koI bhI hicakicAhaTa nahIM honI caahie|' sarvaprathama pravRtti kA vicAra prAyaH mana meM prAdurbhUta hotA hai ___ sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to mana, vacana aura kAyA, ye kriyA yA pravRtti ke tIna srota (yoga) hote hue bhI sarvaprathama kisI bhI pravRtti yA kriyA kA vicAra prAyaH mana meM hotA hai, jina asaMjJI jIvoM ke dravyamana nahIM hai, unake bhAvamana to hai, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana bhI unheM hotA hai, kintu hotA hai bahuta hI sUkSma, avyakta evaM suSupta-se rUpa meN| vaise saiddhAntika dRSTi se upayoga ke pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cAra darzana ye 12 prakAra hone se jJAna kI jyoti ekendriya se paMcendriya taka meM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM rahatI hI hai| bhale hI ajJAna (kujJAna) ke rUpa meM ho| mana meM prAdurbhUta antaraMga bhAvadhArAe~-azubha, zubha, zuddha , - isalie mana ke dvArA sarvaprathama hone vAlI antaraMga bhAvadhArAoM (cintana / pravRttiyoM) ko hama tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM-azubha, zubha aura shuddh| azubha bhAvadhArAoM se azubhAnava pApakarmabandha aura kaTuphala jaba vyakti meM krodha, ahaMkAra, moha, mAyA, lobha, ghRNA, dveSa, hiMsAdi kliSTa evaM nikRSTa tIvra bhAvadhArAe~ bahatI haiM, taba azubha bhAvoM se azubha Asrava kA hI grahaNa-upArjana karatA hai| vaha apanI krUra, kliSTa, paraduHkhakAriNI azubha bhAvanAoM ke pravAha meM bahakara vacana se para-nindA, gAlI, apazabda, dUsaroM kI bhartsanA Adi kA prayoga karane meM rata rahatA hai aura kAyA se bhI vaha mArakATa, hatyA, lUTapATa, AtaMka, upadrava Adi kupravRttiyA~ karatA hai| usakI azubha aura mithyAtva poSaka dRSTi apane hI ghora tuccha svArtha taka hI sImita rahatI hai| vaha 1. (ka) joga-paccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jnnyi| ajogI NaM jIve nava kammaM na bNdhi| puvvabaddhaM ca nnijjrei| (kha) sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM saMjamabahule saMvarabahule, samAhie yAvi bhvi| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 37, 39 2. yanmanasA dhyAyati tad vAcA vadati, yad vAcA vadati, tatkarmaNA kroti| yatkarmaNA karoti, tat phlmuppdyte| -upaniSad For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila OM 125 OM apanI hI una niraMkuza icchAoM aura vAsanAoM kA gulAma rahatA hai| vaha apane jAti, kula, bala, rUpa Adi ke mada meM chakA huA aura vilAsitA meM DUbA huA vyakti dUsaroM ko kevala bimbabhUta hI samajhatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM apane se bhinna vyakti tuccha kIr3e-makor3e se jyAdA mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| aise logoM ke kAle kAranAme itihAsa meM spaSTa rUpa se aMkita haiN| rAvaNa, jarAsandha, duryodhana, nanda samrAT, muhammada gajanI, hiTalara, nAdirazAha, ye saba Akhira kyA the? azubha yogoM kI dhArA meM svayaM bahate gae aura dUsaroM ko bhI bahAte rhe| 'bhagavadgItA' meM pratipAdita AsurI prakRti ke tathA tamoguNa-pradhAna vyakti isI azubha yogarata vyakti kI koTi meM Ate haiN| __ parantu anta meM, unake ina azubha yogoM ke kAraNa AkarSita hue azubhAnava aura pApakarmabandha ke phala unheM usI rUpa meM mile| unake jIvana yahA~ bhI pApakarmoM se kalaMkita hue aura paraloka kA jIvana bhI unheM atyanta duHkhoM aura yAtanAoM se bharA milA hogaa| zubha bhAvadhArA se zubhAnava, puNyakarmabandha aura zubha yoga-saMvara ___ ina azubha bhAvadhArAoM se niSpanna azubha yogoM se Upara jo bhAvadhArA hai, vaha hai zubha bhaavdhaaraa| zubha bhAvadhArA jaba panapatI hai, taba vyakti ke mana meM karuNA, dayA, sahAnubhUti, paropakAra, sahiSNutA, udAratA, kSamA, mRdutA, ahiMsA Adi kI lahareM uThatI haiM aura kramazaH vistRta hotI jAtI haiN| aisI sthiti meM vyakti kA mana kevala apane hI sukha yA apane hI tuccha svArtha ke lie nahIM socatA, vaha dUsaroM ke sukha, svArtha aura upakAra kI bAta socatA hai| dUsaroM kI pIr3A, duHkha, kaSToM ko dUra karane-kama karane meM nimitta banate haiN| bhAvoM kI dhArAe~ jaba zubha hotI haiM, to usa vyakti kI vANI meM bhI zubha vAgdhArA bahatI hai, usake zarIra se bhI sevA, dayA, dAna, atithi-satkAra, bahumAna, vinaya, bhakti Adi kI pravRttiyA~ calatI haiN| vaise to zubha yogoM kI dhArA vividha rUpa meM asaMkhya prakAra kI ho sakatI haiN| eka hI vyakti kI dinabhara kI vRtti-pravRttiyoM ko TaTolA jAe to usameM zubha, azubha yoga ke kaI raMga mileNge| isalie zubha yogoM kI dhArA meM pUrNa nirmalatA nahIM A pAtI, usameM zubha-azubha yogoM kA utAra-car3hAva calatA rahatA hai| Akhira 1. dambho darpo'bhimAnazca krodhaH pAruSyameva c| ajJAnaM cAbhijAtasya pArtha ! smpdmaasuriim||4|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 16 deMkheM-bhagavadgItA meM AsurI sampadA vAle logoM ke lakSaNa, a. 16, zlo. 7-20 2. 'zrI amara bhAratI', pharavarI 1995 ke aMka meM prakAzita 'caitanya kI tIna dhArAe~' lekha se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 126 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM to zubha yoga meM bhI vikalpa hotA hai, vikalpa jahA~ hotA hai, vahA~ zubhAzubha karmoM kA Asrava (Agamana) aura uttarakAla meM rAgAdi vibhAvoM ke jur3a jAne se zubhAzubha karmoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai| zubha yoga ke do prakAra : prazasta aura aprazasta : svarUpa aura antara zubha yoga meM prazasta aura aprazasta do prakAra haiM jaise kisI vyakti kI dRSTi samyak nahIM hai athavA vaha paMthavAdI samyaktvadhAraka hai, usakI dRSTi lakSya, sAdhya yA mokSa kI ora nahIM hai aura na hI AtmA-paramAtmA ke prati jJAnayukta zraddhA-bhakti hai, usameM devamUr3hatA, gurumUr3hatA aura dharmamUr3hatA vyApta hai, vaha vyakti jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa tathA samatva, dAna, zIla Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai, kintu isake pIche antarmana meM ihalaukika-pAralaukika kAmanA-vAsanA-tRSNA-svArthalAlasA chipI hai, prazaMsA, prasiddhi, kIrti Adi kI lipsA hai, aviveka, svArtha, garva, mada, bhaya, nidAna, saMzaya, roSa yA avinaya, abahumAna Adi doSa ukta cAroM kI sAdhanA meM lipaTe hue haiM to zubha yoga hote hue bhI vaha prazasta zubha yoga nahIM tathA vaha usa zubha yoga ke sAtha zaMkA (saMzaya), kAMkSA (phalAkAMkSA), vicikitsA (phala meM sandeha yA usake prati aruci yA ghRNA), mithyAdRSTi-parAyaNa logoM ke, ADambara, pradarzana evaM dhuA~dhAra pracAra dekhakara usa ora lur3haka jAtA hai athavA ekAntavAdI yA mithyAdRSTi-parAyaNa logoM se atyadhika saMsarga karake unameM hI ghula-mila jAtA hai| atyadhika caMcalatA, malinatA tathA agAr3hatA Adi doSoM se grasta ho jAtA hai| ataH kathaMcit zubha yoga hote hue bhI vaha prazasta aura nirdoSa zubha yoga nahIM hai| aisA zubha yoga mithyAtvI meM bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu vaha samyagdRSTiyukta na hone se azubha yogAsrava nirodha kA kAraNarUpa zubha yoga-saMvara nahIM ho sakatA, kintu usase puNyabandha ho sakatA hai| aprazasta zubha yoga aura azubha yoga meM antara isa aprazasta zubha yoga aura azubha yoga meM antara yaha hai ki azubha yogI ke vicAra, vANI aura kArya tInoM hI azubha bhAvoM se grasta hote haiM tathA ghora mithyAtva dazA se yukta hote haiM, jabaki aprazasta zubha yogI ke vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra yA kArya tInoM hI zubha bhAvoM se yukta hote haiM, vaha manda-mithyAdRSTi hone se kadAcit sulabhabodhi aura zuklapakSI bhI ho sakatA hai| indrabhUti gautama Adi gaNadharaM bhagavAna 1. 'zrI amara bhAratI', pharavarI 1995 ke aMka meM prakAzita 'caitanya kI tIna dhArAe~' lekha se yatkiMcit bhAva grahaNa 2. zubhaH puNyasya, azubhaH paapsy| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 3-4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila * 127 OM mahAvIra ke samparka meM Ane se pahale zubha yogI hote hue bhI prazasta zubha yogI nahIM the| kintu jaba gyAraha hI gaNadharoM ke saMzayoM kA apane ziSyoM sahita bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samparka meM Ane para pUrNa manaHsamAdhAna ho gayA, taba ve bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM samarpita tathA zramaNa dIkSA se dIkSita ho gaye, unake pUrva prazikSita vedAdi ke jJAna ko naI samyagdRSTi, samyakajyoti evaM saiddhAntika puSTi mila gaI to unakA vaha aprazasta zubha yoga prazasta zubha yoga meM pariNata ho gayA aura Age calakara ve zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hokara ayoga-saMvara kI bhUmikA para pahuMca ge| prazasta zubha yoga-saMvara se ayoga-saMvara kI bhUmikA isI prakAra vaise tathArUpa deva-guru-dharma kA uttama nimitta milane para eka samaya kA azubha yogI bhI sahasA adhyavasAyoM aura bhAvoM meM zubha yoga kI lahara Ane para tathA samyagdRSTi, samyaksamAdhAna evaM samyagjJAna ke milane se prazasta zubha yogasaMvara kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hokara zuddhopayoga ke mArga para bar3hatA-bar3hatA eka dina pUrNa ayoga-saMvara kI bhUmikA ko prApta kara letA hai| arjuna muni, cilAtIputra muni, prabhava Adi 500 cora, rohiNeya cora Adi isa tathya ke jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| ___ prazasta zubha yoga-saMvara kI dhArA kA pratiphala * vastutaH yaha prazasta zubha yoga kI dhArA deva, guru aura dharma ke prati mUr3hatArahita samyagdRSTiyukta asIma zraddhA, bhakti, bahumAna tathA paryupAsanAyukta samarpaNavRtti se otaprota hotI hai| yadyapi yaha prazasta zubha yoga kI dhArA bhI rAgAtmaka hotI hai, parantu isameM prazasta rAga hotA hai, jo alpatara aura zubha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, isameM utkRSTa bhAva rasAyana Ane para tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana bhI ho . sakatA hai| .. .. . gItAdarzana aura jainadarzana kA yoga ke sambandha meM mantavya aba hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki dravya aura bhAva donoM se prazasta zubha yoga ke viSaya meM gItA Adi anya darzana va jainadarzana kA kyA mantavya hai ? jisa pravRtti yA kriyA ko jainadarzana ne yoga kahA hai, use bhagavadgItA ne karma kahA hai| gItA meM yaha bhI kahA 1. arhNt-siddh-pvynn-guru-ther-bhussue-tvssiisuN| vacchalayA ya tesiM abhikkhnnaannovoge||1|| dasaNa-viNae-Avassae ya sIlavvae niriyaarN| khaNaM-lava-tava-cciyAe veyAvacce samAhI y||2|| apuvvaNANa-gahaNe suyabhattI pavayaNo pbhaavnnyaa| eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 3 // -jJAtAdharmakathA, a. 8, sU. 64 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 128 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM hai ki terI zarIra-yAtrA bhI akarma (pravRtti na karane) se nahIM cala sktii| agara koI pravRtti (karma) ko doSayukta samajhakara akarmaNya banakara baiTha jAtA hai, usase bhI usakA pravRttimukta (akarma) bananA saMbhava nhiiN| kyoMki jaba taka cetanAsambaddha zarIra hai, taba taka use tana, mana, vacana aura indriyoM ke dvArA koI na koI karma karanA hI pdd'egaa| behozI kI avasthA meM bhI bhAvamana kAma karatA rahatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI ucca sAdhakoM tathA gRhastha upAsakoM ko calane-phirane, uThane-baiThane, khAne-pIne, sone-jAgane, bolane-dekhane-sunane, socane-vicArane Adi pravRttiyA~ (kriyAe~ yA karma) karane kI bilakula manAhI nahIM kI, balki unhoMne kahA ki pratyeka zArIrika mAnasika-vAcika pravRtti yatanApUrvaka karane se pApakarma kA baMdha nahIM hotaa|" yatanApUrvaka parAkrama kre| sarvendriyoM se samAhita hokara apramattabhAva se sadA prayala kre|"2 bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha bhI mantavya hai ki jo sarvabhUtAtmabhUta banakara sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai| AmravoM kA nirodha karatA hai, vaha pApakarma kA bandha nahIM karatA, zubha yoga-saMvara kA upArjana kara letA hai|3 karmayogI ko antima samaya taka karma na chor3ane kA nirdeza bhagavadgItA meM anta taka karma (pravRtti) na chor3ane kI bAta kahI hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA hai ki vidvAn karmayogI ko yukta hokara karma (pravRtti) karanA cAhie; karma ke sAtha Asakti, phalAkAMkSA Adi doSoM kA tyAga karake kartRtva ke ahaMkAra se mukta hokara bhagavadarpaNabuddhi se satkarma karanA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yoga ko mArga aura ayoga ko maMjila kahA sArAMza yaha hai ki anya darzana ne jahA~ karma (pravRtti yA yoga) se sarvathArahita hone kI bAta nahIM kahI, vahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra Adi vItarAga tIrthaMkaroM ne karma ko antima maMjila na kahakara, prazasta zubha yogarUpa yA zuddhopayogarUpa yoga (karma) ko mArga kahA hai| mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM karmoM se sarvathA muktirUpa lakSya hai, isalie unakI dRSTi meM antima maMjila akarma hai-ayoga (sarvathA yogoM se rahita honA) hai| 1. (ka) zarIrayAtrA'pi ca te na prsiddhbhedkrmnnH| -gItA, a. 3, zlo. 8 ' (kha) dekheM-bhagavadgItA ke karmayoga viSayaka zloka, a. 3/19-26 / 2. jayamANo prkkmme| appamatto jae niccN| -dazavai., a. 8, gA. 16 3. jayaM care jayaM ciTThe jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na bNdhi| savvabhUyappa bhUyassa samaM bhUyAI paaso| pihiAsavassa daMtassa pAvakammaM na bNdhi|| -dazavai. 4/8-9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 129 anya darzanoM aura jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM antara anya darzanoM kI dRSTi meM aura jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM yahI antara hai / darzanoM kA cintana yaha hai ki karma (pravRtti yA kriyA) bilakula samApta ho gayA to saMsAra kaise calegA ? zarIra - yAtrA kaise calegI? parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra saMsAra - yAtrA meM karmAsakta jIvoM kI pravRtti aura pariNAma bhI batAte haiM aura jisakA lakSya karmoM se mukti pAnA hai, jise akarma-avasthA yA ayoga avasthA prApta karanI hai, usake liye ve pApakarmabandha se mukta rahane kI, lakSyayukta dRSTi rakhakara yatanApUrvaka zubha yoga meM pravRtti karate hue zuddhopayoga se yukta hone tathA bIca-bIca meM ayoga-saMvara kI sthiti prApta karane kI aura anta meM pUrNa ayoga-saMvara kI sthiti prApta karane kI / AtmArthI aura mumukSu jIvoM ko preraNA karate haiN| ve sarvakarmamukti ke lie saMsAra kI ora pITha dekara calane kA nirdeza karate haiM / kevalajJAna-prApti ke anantara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mu~ha saMsAra kI ora rahA hI nahIM, unakA mukha mukti kI ora rahA hai / ' 'uttarAdhyayana cUrNi' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke isI dRSTikoNa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - " jaba AtmA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI caMcalatA ( pravRtti yA kriyA) rUpa yogAsrava kA pUrNa nirodha kara letA hai, tabhI sadA ke lie AtmA aura karma pRthak ho jAte haiN|"2 arthAt AtmA ko pUrNatayA karmoM se pRthak (rahita) karane ke lie pUrNa ayoga-saMvara ( akarma ) kI maMjila taka pahu~canA anivArya hai| mahAvIra ne gati ( pravRtti) ko sthiti kI rAha dikhAne ke lie saMvara zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| unake dvArA paribhASita yoga meM ayoga kI, karma (gati - pravRtti) meM akarma kI preraNA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki pravRtti kriyArUpaM karma kA bhagavAna mahAvIra sarvathA virodha karate haiN| yadi aisA hotA to ve saMvara kA hI upayoga karate yA saMvara kA upayoga karane kI hI preraNA karate, nirjarA zabda kA kataI upayoga hI nahIM .1.. 'yoga se ayoga kI ora' (le. - paM. muni sukhalAla jI ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 134-135 2. (kaM) yadA niruddha-yogAnavo bhavati / - uttarAdhyayana cUrNi. 1 = tadA jIva- karmaNoH pRthaktvaM bhavati // (kha) jayA saMvara mukkiTThe dhammaM phAse aNuttaraM / tayA dhuNai kammarayaM abohikalusaM kaDaM // 20 // jayA dhuNai kammarayaM abohikasaM kaDaM / tayA savvattagaM nANaM daMsaNaM cAbhigacchai // 21 // jayA savvattagaM nANaM daMsaNaM cAbhigacchai / tayA logamalogaM ca jiNo jANai kevalI // 22 // jayA logamalogaM ca jiNo jANai kevalI | tayA joge niruMmittA selesiM paDivajjai // 23 // For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavai., a. 4

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* 130 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM krte| saMvara gati, caMcalatA yA pravRttirUpa karmAnava kA nirodha hai, para nirjarA meM to gati-pravRtti yA kriyA kA nirodha nahIM hai, vahA~ to pravRtti kA vidhAna hai| samiti aura gupti meM pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM haiN| jJAnAdi paMca AcAra pravatti-nivattirUpa hai| cAritra aura tapa ye donoM ekAnta nivRttirUpa nahIM haiN| cAritravidhi ke viSaya meM 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA gayA hai-eka ora se virati (nivRtti) kare aura eka ora se prvRtti| arthAt asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti kre| balki 'mUlAcAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM pravRtti ko (vyavahAra) cAritra jaano|"1 nirjarA ke lie tapa kA AcaraNa kre| vItarAgatA-prApti, arhat Adi kI bhakti, vaiyAvRttya (sevA) Adi saba nirjarAmUlaka sAdhanAe~ pravRttiyA~ haiM 'oghaniyukti' meM kahA gayA hai-"jo yatanAvAn sAdhaka adhyAtma-vizuddhi se yukta hai aura Agamavidhi ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai, usake dvArA hone vAlI virAdhana (bhAvahiMsA na hone se) karmanirjarA kI kAraNa hai|"2 . prazasta zubha yoga ke sAtha-sAtha zuddhopayoga nirjarA aura ayoga-saMvara kI sthiti bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM caudahaveM guNasthAna se pUrva taka yoga (pravRtti yA kriyA) se sarvathArahita honA duSkara hai, kyoMki yoga prathama guNasthAna se lekara 14veM guNasthAna se pUrva taka saMsArastha jIva ke sAtha-sAtha rahatA hai| Asava ke zeSa kAraNa-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya to 10veM guNasthAna taka kramazaH samApta ho jAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt bhI anArya deza Adi meM pAdavihAra, dharmopadeza, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, parISaha-sahana, AhAra Adi pravRttiyA~ karate rheN| jaina-siddhAntAnusAra caturtha guNasthAna se azubha yogAsava kI pravRtti baMda ho jAtI hai| phalataH usameM anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM tathA darzanamohanIya kI tIna karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAne se utanA yogAsava (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti -mUlAcAra 1 (ka) egao viraiM kujjA, egao ya pvttnnN| asaMjame nipattiM ca, saMjame ya pvttnnN|| -uttarA., a. 31, gA.2 (kha) asuhAdo viNi vitti, suhe pavitti ya jANa caarittN|| 2. (ka) jA jayamANassa bhave virAhaNA, suttavihi smggss| sA hoi nijjaraphalA ajjhatthavisohI juttss|| -oghaniyukti, gA. 759 (kha) nannattha ArahaMtehiM heUhiM aayaarmhitttthijjaa| -dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 9, u. 4, sU. 4 (ga) nannattha nijjaraTThayAe tvmhitttthijjaa| -vahI, a. 9, u. 4, sU. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila OM 131 * se hone vAle azubha karmoM kA Agamana) kama ho jAtA hai aura kaSAyoM kI tathA mohakarma kI utanI alpatA ho jAne se zuddhopayoga meM utanA upayoga hone se asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| usake Age aNuvratI (dezavirati) zrAvaka, sarvavirati sAdhu, anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke visaMyojaka, darzanamoha-kSapaka, upazamaka, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha tathA vItarAga jina sayogI kevalI ke uttarottara kramazaH kaSAyoM kI upazAntatA tathA kSINatA bar3ha jAne se zuddhopayoga meM tIvratA Ane se asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA bar3hatI jAtI hai aura yoga (mana-vacana-kAyapravRtti = kriyA) bhI uttarottara alpatara-alpatama hote jAte haiM aura anta meM caudahaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha hone se pUrNa ayoga-saMvara ho jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM utkRSTa zubha yoga gItA kI dRSTi se utkRSTa karmayoga (prazasta zubha yoga yA zubha yoga-saMvara) taka pahu~cakara hI nahIM ruka jAtA hai| vaha mArga hai, usake avalambana se uttarottara yogoM (kriyAoM = karmoM) ko kama karate-karate pUrNa ayoga-saMvara taka pahu~canA hI abhISTa hai| 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM isI tathya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai-"jaise-jaise mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga (pravRttiyA~ = kriyAe~) alpatara hote jAte haiM, vaise-vaise (AsavottarakAlika) bandha bhI alpatara hotA hai| 14veM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara yogoM kA pUrNataH nirodha ho jAne se (pUrNa ayoga-saMvara yA uttarottara asaMkhyAtaasaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA = karmakSaya ho jAne se) AtmA meM bandha (AmravoM) kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai, jaise ki samudra meM rahe hue nizchidra jalayAna meM jalAgamana kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai|"2 'nizIthabhASya' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai-"(pratyeka pravRtti = yoga meM) yatanAzIla sAdhaka kA karmabandha alpa-alpatara hotA jAtA hai aura nirjarA tiivr-tiivrtr| ataH vaha zIghra hI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai|"3 prazasta zubha yogI triyoga ko prazasta zubha yoga meM sthira rakhane ke lie kyA kare ? __ aba hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki prazasta zubha yoga kaise aura kaba kitanA prayoga karane se TikA raha sakatA hai? 1. samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka-viratAnanta-viyojaka-darzanamoha-kSapakopazamakopazAntamoha-kSapakakSINamoha-jinAH krmsho'sNkhyey-gunnnirjraaH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 47 2. jahA jahA appataro se jogo, tahA tahA appataro se bNdho| niruddhajogissa va se Na hoti, achiddapotassa va aNbunnaay|| -bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 3926 3. appo baMdhojayANaM, bahuNijjaratteNa mokkho tu| -nizIthabhASya 3335 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 132 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * sarvaprathama to prazasta zubha yogI ko mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tInoM kA vAstavika yathArtha mUlyAMkana nizcaya aura vyavahAradRSTi se karanA AnA caahie| zarIra kA mUlyAMkana aura prayoga : samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi dvArA samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI bhI zarIra kA mUlyAMkana aura prayoga karatA hai aura mithyAdRSTi avivekI bhii| mithyAdRSTi avivekI jahA~ zarIra ko rUpa, raMga, camar3I, bAharI sthUlatA-suDaulapana, bAharI banAvaTa, aMgopAMgoM kI racanA Adi sthUla bAhyadRSTi se dekhatA-jAnatA aura tolatA hai, vaha AsaktipUrvaka, sAMsArika viSayabhogoM meM, acchA aura prabhAvazAlI dikhane meM tathA ahaMkAra-mamakArapUrvaka vyavahAra karane meM zarIra kA prAyaH upayoga karatA hai| aisA avivekI asamyagdRSTi zarIra se nirbala, kAlAkalUTA, dubalA-patalA evaM aprabhAvazAlI hone para apane Apa ko dIna-hIna, nirbala, sattvahIna samajhatA hai aura zarIra se baliSTha, laMbA-caur3A, tagar3A, gorA, bAhyadRSTi se prabhAvazAlI samajhakara garva sphIta hokara svayaM gauravagranthI evaM ahaMkAra-mamakAra se yukta ho jAtA hai| durbala mAnane vAlA dUsaroM ke prati IrSyA, dveSa Adi se abhibhUta ho jAtA hai aura baliSTha mAnane vAlA, krodhAdi evaM Asikta Adi se abhibhUta hotA hai| ' zarIra kA mUlyAMkana : vibhinna dRSTi vAle vyaktiyoM dvArA isake viparIta samyagdRSTi-samyagjJAna se yukta mAnava bAhyadRSTi se zarIra ko rakta, mA~sa, majjA, asthi, vIrya Adi sapta dhAtuoM se tathA aneka rasAyanoM ke yoga se nirmita hAtha, paira, mastaka, hRdaya, phephar3A, nasa-nAr3iyA~, netra Adi pA~coM indriyoM, mana Adi avayavoM se yukta mAnatA hai, kintu baliSTha yA durbala Adi hone para apane Apa ko gurutA yA laghutA kI dRSTi se nahIM aaNktaa| kintu vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki AtmA ko dharma-pAlana karane ke lie ise sazakta aura sudRr3ha rakhakara AdhyAtmika vikAsa karane ke lie tathA hAtha, paira, indriyA~, mana, vacana Adi ko saMyama meM rakhakara inase jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kA AcaraNa karake karmoM se mukta hone ke lie tathA naye Ate hue karmoM ko rokane ke lie zarIra kI sabase adhika AvazyakatA hai| zarIra hai to mana, buddhi, hRdaya, aMgopAMga, indriyA~ Adi milate haiM aura apanA-apanA kArya karate haiN| zarIra naSTa ho jAtA hai to ye saba bhI nizceSTa ho jAte haiM, kucha bhI nahIM kara skte| samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI samajhatA hai ki isa jagat meM koI bhI padArtha zarIra se bar3hakara mUlyavAna nahIM hai| zarIra hI (zarIrAntargata mana-buddhi hI) saMsAra ke sabhI mUlyavAna samajhe jAne vAle padArthoM kA mUlyAMkana karatA hai, unake upayoga, prayoga aura sadupayoga-durupayoga For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 8 133 OM anupayoga kA tathA unase hone vAle Asrava aura saMvara kA, bandha, nirjarA kA tathA mokSa kA bhI mUlyAMkana yahI karatA hai| sAtha hI zarIra (mana-buddhi dvArA) svayaM anitya hai, nAzavAn hai, mala-mUtrAdi kA piNDa hai, haDDiyoM kA DhA~cA hai; isameM vAta, pitta, kapha, nAr3I saMsthAna, naseM Adi haiN| phira bhI isa zarIra-yaMtra se hI zArIrika, vAcika, mAnasika Adi tamAma pravRttiyA~ hotI haiM, ho sakatI haiN| agara eka zarIra na ho to hama na to jIvana ke sAtha lage hue karmabandhanoM ko tor3ane kA mana se vicAra kara sakate haiM aura na hI utkRSTa tapa, tyAga, parISaha aura upasarga ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana, cAritra-pAlana, prANimAtra para samabhAva, pratyeka paristhiti meM sama rahane kI dRr3hatA kara sakate haiM, na hI buddhi se Atma-bhAva meM sthira rahane kA, anAvRta Atma-guNoM ko, Atma-zaktiyoM ko AvRta karane kA parAkrama kara sakate haiM, na hI jJAtA-draSTA rahakara Ane vAle karmoM ke AkarSaNa (AmravoM) ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSAdi ko vahIM rokakara saMvara dharma arjita kara sakate haiN| zarIra meM hI vaha zakti hai ki vyakti eka hI sthAna para tIna-cAra ghaMTe hI nahIM, tIna-cAra mAsa taka sthira hokara baiTha sakatA hai, zarIra rahate hue bhI vaha dehAtIta, dehAdhyAsa se mukta avasthA prApta kara sakatA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI zarIra kI tamAma zaktiyoM kA AdhyAtmika mUlyAMkana karatA hai aura unakA dohana karake una zaktiyoM kA zuddhopayoga ke rUpa meM upayoga karake ayoga kI sthiti prApta kara letA hai| isI mAnava-zarIra ke dvArA saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karake sarvakarmamukti (mokSa) prApta kara letA hai| vivekI samyagdRSTi aura avivekI asamyagdRSTi saMsAra parizoSita aura paripoSita __ mAnava-zarIra meM asIma zaktiyA~ haiN| avivekI aura asamyagdRSTi una zaktiyoM ko patana ke viparIta mArga meM bahAkara ghora karmoM kA Asrava aura bandha kara letA hai, jabaki vivekI samyagdRSTi unhIM zaktiyoM ko utthAna ke zuddha mArga kI ora mor3akara unase karmoM kA nirodha (saMvara) aura kSaya (nirjarA) kara letA hai| 'adhyAtmasAra' meM ThIka hI kahA hai-"jisa zarIra se avivekI puruSa saMsAra-mArga ko paripuSTa kara letA hai, usI zarIra se vivekI puruSa saMsAra ke mArga kA parizoSaNa (hrAsa) kara letA hai|"2 1. 'maiM hU~ apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 2. yenaiva dehena vivekahInAH saMsAramArga pripossynti| tenaiva dehena vivekabhAjaH saMsAramArga prishossynti|| -adhyAtmasAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 134 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * mAnava-zarIra meM zakti ke tIna sthAna mAnava-zarIra meM zakti ke tIna sthAna haiM, jinheM hama Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka kaha sakate haiN| Urdhvaloka kA kendra mastiSka hai, madhyaloka kA hai-hRdaya aura adholoka kA kendra hai-naabhi| ye tIna mAnava-zakti ke srota haiN| avivekI tathA asamyagdRSTi vyakti apanI ina zaktiyoM ko Upara se nIce kI ora pravAhita kara rahA hai, jabaki vivekI zubha yogI samyagdRSTi apanI ina zaktiyoM ko nIce se Upara kI ora pravAhita karatA hai| arthAt vaha mAnava-zarIra kI mahAzaktiyoM ko bahuta hI mUlyavAna samajhakara nIce kI zakti = kAma-zakti ko madhyama zakti = zraddhA-utsAha bhakti Adi kI zakti ke sAtha milAkara Upara kI sarvopari samyagjJAna zakti ke sAtha ekAtmabhUta kara detA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki nIce kI zakti sarvopari zakti ke sAtha milAne se vaha mahatI bana jAtI hai| samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI aisA karake ayoga-saMvara kI sthiti bhI yadA-kadA prApta kara letA hai| Upara kA loka mastiSka se lekara kaNTha taka hai, jisameM zuddha cetanA-jJAna va buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai| jisase paramArtha, tattvajJAna, Ananda Adi kI kSamatAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| yaha sarvopari kendra hai| madhyaloka hRdaya se lekara nAbhi taka hai, jisameM zraddhA, bhakti, utsAha, mAnasika evaM bhAvAtmaka saMsthAna, dRr3hatA, vairAgya, tapa, tyAga, saMyama kI zakti nihita hai| tIsarA adholoka nAbhi se lekara gudA taka hai| isa nIce ke srota meM kAma-zakti kA nivAsa hai, isa kendra meM kAmanA, nAmanA, vAsanA, spRhA, AkAMkSA tathA hiMsA, asatyAcaraNa, caurya Adi kI bhAvanA tathA ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna Adi kI zakti hai| tIna koTi ke vyakti ____ mAnava-janma yA manuSya-zarIra eka bahumUlya hIrA hai| ajJAnI, mithyAtvI azubha yogI to isakA yathArtha mUlyAMkana hI nahIM kara paataa| isalie gatAnugatika andhavizvAsI, andhaparamparAnugAmI mithyAtvI evaM azubha yogI isa zarIra kA yathArtha mUlya na samajhakara vilAsitA meM aiza-ArAma meM saira-sapAToM meM para-nindAcugalI meM, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, beImAnI, ThagI, dhUrtatA, chalakapaTa, ati lobha, tuccha aura tIvra svArthapUrti meM, Arta-raudradhyAna meM, dUsaroM meM lar3ane-bhir3ane meM, yuddha, kalaha, AtaMka, vaira-virodha, saMgharSa Adi meM apanI kAyayoga zaktiyoM kA durvyaya kara DAlatA hai| saghana-mohabuddhi ke anusAra vaha azubha yoga meM pravRtta hokara azubha karmaban: kara letA hai| 1. 'maiM hU~ apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA' se yatkiMcid bhAva grahaNa, pR. 21-22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila * 135 * isase kucha Age bar3hakara zubha yogI zarIra kI zakti kA kiMcit mUlyAMkana kara letA hai, parantu usakI dRSTi samyaka nahIM hai| vaha yA to sirpha jJAna baghAratA hai, AcaraNa meM bilakula nahIM utaartaa| itanA hI nahIM, katipaya vyakti Atma-dRSTi se Atma-svarUpa ramaNatA yA bhedavijJAna kI dRSTi se koI vicAra na karake japa, tapa, dharmakriyA, dAna, zIla, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna, tyAga, kaSTa-sahana Adi ihalaukika-pAralaukika vAMchA pUrti yA prazaMsA-kIrti-prasiddhi-pratiSThA, nAmabarI Adi kI dRSTi se hI karate haiN| aise loga bhI zarIrarUpI bahumUlya hIre kA sahI mUlyAMkana na karake thor3I-sI svArthalipsA ke kAraNa bahuta-sA AdhyAtmika lAbha kho baiThate haiN| tIsarA samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI samyagjJAna ke prakAza meM manuSya zarIrarUpI bahumUlya hIre kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana karatA hai| sva-para-kalyANa kI dRSTi se tapa, tyAga, vrata, niyama, saMyama, vairAgya, zramaprabhakti, ratnatraya ke AcaraNa Adi meM usakA pUrNa yatanApUrvaka upayoga karatA hai| prazasta zubha yogI tana-mana kA AdhyAtmika mUlyAMkana karake zubha yoga-saMvara se zuddhopayoga meM pravRtta hokara yadA-kadA ayoga-saMvara bhI kara letA hai, nirjarA bhii| zarIra kA AdhyAtmika mUlyAMkana isa prakAra samyagdRSTi zubha yoga-saMvara-sAdhaka zarIra kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se mUlyAMkana karatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai, zarIra ke mAdhyama se vizva meM bar3e se bar3A parAkrama kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha atIva upayogI aura sazakta mAdhyama hai| ataH vaha zarIra kI zaktiyoM ko jAnatA hai, zakti-srotoM ko bhI pahacAnatA hai aura usako AdhyAtmika dizA meM mor3ane ke lie zarIra kI saMcita zaktizAlI prANa UrjA ko nIce ke rAste se na bahAkara usako saMrakSita karake nIce se Upara kI ora le jAtA hai| yahI zubha yoga-saMvara meM sthira hokara ayoga-saMvara kI dizA meM gati-pragati karane kA eka acUka mArga hai| samyaktvayukta zubha yoga-saMvara kI sthiratA ke lie __isI prakAra samyagdRSTi-sampanna zubha yoga-saMvara meM sthira rahane kA sarvottama upAya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha batAyA ki pratyeka pravRtti yatanApUrvaka karo, cAhe vaha pravRtti mana kI ho, cAhe vacana kI ho, cAhe kAyA kii| yatanA kA abhyAsa karane vAlA yA yatanAcAra meM abhyasta sAdhaka gRhastha ho yA sAdhu donoM hI avasthAoM meM mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga (pravRtti) ko na to atiyoga hone detA hai, na hI bilakula hI inakI pravRttiyoM ko nizceSTa banAkara mana hI mana saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA hai aura na saMyama se viparIta mArga meM athavA Atma-hita ke viruddha kArya meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 136 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko jAne detA hai| 'bhagavadgItA' ke isa yoga-santulana sUtra ko vaha dRSTigata rakhatA hai-na to saMsAra ke padArthoM kA atyadhika upabhoga karane vAle kA yoga siddha hotA hai aura na hI (zarIra ke rahate) sarvathA upabhoga na karane vAle kA, tathaiva na atizamana karane vAle kA aura na atyanta jAgane vAle kA yoga siddha hotA hai| yoga usI (zarIradhArI) ke lie duHkhanAzaka hotA hai, jo yukta (upayogayukta) hokara (yathAyogya) AhAra-vihAra karatA hai, karmoM (mana-vacana-kAyA se hone vAlI pravRttiyoM) meM bhI yathAyogya (upayukta) ceSTAe~ karatA hai tathA zayana aura jAgaraNa bhI jisakA upayukta (yathAyogya) hotA hai|' triyogoM kI pravRtti-nivRtti kA santulana : zubha yoga-saMvara ke lie Avazyaka ArogyavijJAna, manovijJAna aura karmavijJAna tInoM dRSTiyoM se yaha saMtulana yA yatanAyukta jIvana, upayogayukta jIvana svastha, saMtulita, duHkhanivAraka, pApakarmavinAzaka evaM puNyabandhakAraka athavA zubha yoga-saMvara meM sthira rakhane vAlA hai| vartamAna yuga meM ina trividha yogoM kA asaMtulana hI aneka samasyAoM aura pApakarmoM ko tathA duHkhoM ko utpanna karatA hai| yadi mana ke vicAra aura nirvicAra tathA zarIra aura vANI kI sakriyatA aura niSkriyatA kA jIvana meM santulana ho jAe to bahuta se AmravoM kA nirodha, duHkhoM aura duzcintAoM kA nivAraNa anAyAsa hI kara sakatA hai| yathArtha jIvana jIne kA niyama bhI yahI hai ki manuSya apane jIvana meM mana se vicAra aura nirvicAra kA, vANI se bolane aura na bolane kA tathA kAyA se kriyA karane-na karane kA santulana rkhe| manuSya jaba ina tInoM yogoM meM asaMtulita hokara jItA hai, taba aneka roga, zoka, cintA, udvignatA, duHkha, dainya, karmabandhanoM Adi se ghira jAtA hai| vartamAna yuga kA mAnava yA to bahuta hI socatA hai, jisase koI lAbha nahIM hai, balki jIvanI-zakti kA hrAsa hI atyadhika hai| vaha una saba UlajalUla bAtoM ko socakara, purAnI bAtoM kA smaraNa karake, vyartha kI kalpanAe~ karake, besira-paira kA cintana karake anAvazyaka vicAroM meM apanI sArI jIvanI-zakti kA apavyaya kara DAlatA hai athavA apanI azubha pravRttiyoM ko Dharre se kiye calA jAtA hai, unameM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA, satya-jhUTha kA yA acchAI-burAI kA koI vicAra nahIM karatA hai, aisA vicAramUr3ha vyakti yathArtha 1. nAtyaznatastu yogo'sti, na caikaantmnshntH| na cAtisvapnazIlasya jAgratonaiva cArjuna ! yuktAhAra vihArasya yuktaceSTasya krmsu| yuktasvapnAvabodhasya yogo bhavati duHkhhaa|| -bhagavadgItA 6/1617 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 8 137 * cintana bhI nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra kaI loga apanI vANI ko vAcAlatA, maukharya, vyartha bakavAsa, nindA, cugalI, kalaha-vAdavivAda, gapazapa, ahaMkAra poSaNa meM athavA anAvazyaka hI bolate rahane meM binA prayojana hI kisI ke viSaya meM jhUThI-saccI AlocanA-pratyAlocanA karate rahane meM athavA bhASaNabAjI-nArebAjI karane-karAne meM yA thor3I-sI pIr3A yA kaSTa hone yA mano'nukUla vyakti yA paristhiti na milane para jora-jora se bar3abar3Ane, cillAne yA hallA karane meM vAkzakti anAvazyaka barbAda karate rahate haiM athavA ve strIkathA, bhojanakathA, rAjakathA (rAjanaitika vikathA) aura dezakathA (rASTrAndhatA, prAntIyatA Adi vikathA) meM apanI vANI kA anAvazyaka vyaya karate rahate haiN| isase duSkarmabandha to hotA hI hai, hiMsAdi aneka pApa-ceSTAe~ vaira-paramparA ko janma detI haiN| 'bhavabhAvanA' nAmaka grantha meM bhuvanabhAnukevalI ke caritra meM ullekha hai ki jisa jIva ne manuSya-janma pAkara caturdazapUrvadhara maharSi banane ke pazcAt jJAna kA rasa bhUlakara rAjakathA Adi vikathAoM meM par3akara tathA uparyukta prakAra se vANI kA vyartha vyaya kiyA use marakara nigoda Adi ekendriya jIvoM meM janma lenA pdd'aa| isase spaSTa hai ki vacanayoga kI zakti kA durupayoga tathA apavyaya karane se kitanA adhaHpatana hotA hai| isI prakAra vacanayoga ke dvArA vAcanA, pRcchA, paryaTanA, dharmakathA tathA sadupadeza dene meM, satparAmarza dene meM, sahAnubhUti pragaTa karane meM tathA hiMsA Adi ho rahI ho usa samaya meM mUka hokara baiTha jAnA bhI acchA nahIM hai, jabaki mauna karake bhI kaI loga izAroM se yA likhakara vANI se hone vAle kaI kArya karate haiN| ataH zarIradhArI ke lie vANI kA asaMtulana bhI ThIka nahIM hai aura kAyA se bhI Aja kA manuSya prAyaH dhana, sammAna, pratiSThA, prasiddhi, anukUla paristhiti yA vastu ko pAne ke lie nIMda, bhUkha, thakAna Adi kA vicAra kiye binA atyadhika bhAga-daur3a karatA rahatA hai, subaha se lekara rAta ko sone taka prAyaH kaI sabhA-sosAiTiyoM, kaI pracAra sabhAoM meM, kaI jagaha sabhApati, mukhya atithi banane yA pratiSThA pAne ke lie jahA~-tahA~ daur3a-dhUpa karatA rahatA hai| rAta ko nIMda bhI sukha se nahIM le paataa| aisI atipravRtti vartamAna yuga meM kaI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM bhI praviSTa ho cukI hai| unheM apanI sAdhanA meM vikSepa par3ane kA koI vicAra nahIM hotaa| yena-kenaprakAreNa prasiddhi, bhaktoM kI bhIr3a, pradarzana aura ADambara dekhakara unakA mana santuSTa ho uThatA hai| kAyA se jahA~ adhikAMza loga atipravRtti meM par3e haiM, vahA~ kaI loga AlasI, akarmaNya aura niThalle hokara par3e rahate haiM, ArAmatalaba banakara soye rahate haiN| ve Avazyaka kAryoM se, kartavyoM aura dAyitvoM se jI curAte haiM, 1. 'divyadarzana', di 3-3-90 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 173 For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 itanA hI nahIM, dharmadhyAna, dharmakriyA yA satkAryoM ke karane se yA avasara Ane para niSkAma yA niHsvArtha puNya kArya karane se bhI TAlamaTUla karate haiM yA katarAte haiN| isa prakAra pravRtti aura nivRtti, donoM tarapha ati asantulana, niraMkuzatA, lakSyahInatA yA upekSA Adi doSoM ke kAraNa, na to trividha yogoM ke dvArA puNya hI upArjana ho pAtA hai aura na hI karmAsrava kA nirodharUpa saMvara hI / yogoM ko saMtulita karane hetu sthiratA kA abhyAsa karo ataH mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti - nivRtti ko saMtulita karane ke lie 'AvazyakasUtra' meM pratyeka mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie 'kAyotsargasUtra' ke pATha meM kahA gayA hai- "tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosiraami|" arthAt (jaba taka. maiM kAyotsarga meM hU~) taba taka zarIra se sthira hokara, vANI se mauna hokara tathA mana se dhyAnastha (eka adhyAtmayogya vastu meM ekAgra ) hokara apane Apa kA vyutsarga ( Atma - vyutsarjana) karatA huuN| isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki dina aura rAta ke caubIsa ghaMToM meM kama se kama eka yA AdhA ghaMTA to zarIra ko sthira rakhane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| usa samaya anya saba kucha pravRttiyoM ko chor3akara zarIra para se mamatA-mUrcchA, ahaMtA-Asakti Adi kA tyAga karake ekamAtra paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA meM samarpita ho jAnA cAhie / ataH kAyA kA isa prakAra utsarga karane se vaha bilakula zAnta, sthira aura saMtulita raha sakatA hai| isI prakAra vacanayoga kI sthiratA ke liye hama dina aura rAta meM kama se kama eka ghaMTA svarayaMtra ko niSkriya rakheM, vacana utpanna na hone deM, mauna raheM; vANI ko zAnta rakheM, abhASaka rheN| aisA abhASaka jo bola to sakatA hai, para bolatA nahIM hai / manoyoga kI sthiratA ina donoM se hI kaThina hai| agara hama mana-mastiSka ko kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsara, rAga, dveSa, Artta - raudradhyAna Adi ke vicAroM se khAlI rakhane kA pratidina kama se kama 15 se 30 minaTa taka abhyAsa kareM, hama kevala jJAtA - draSTA banakara raheM to mana kA bhI sthirIkaraNa tathA vicAratA aura nirvicAratA meM santulana ho sakatA hai| yogadarzana aura gItA meM mana ko vaza karane ke lie do upAya batAye haiM - abhyAsa aura vairAgya / ' pratyeka pravRtti ke sAtha yatanA ko sampanna karane kI vidhi pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM se bhI virakti yA unake prati rAga-dveSa na karane se indriyA~ Atma- mukhI hokara yatanApUrvaka viSayoM meM pravRtta ho sakatI haiM / parantu yatanA 1. (ka) 'prekSAdhyAna', maI 1987 ke aMka meM prakAzita 'kaise jIe~ ?' lekha se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 6 (kha) abhyAsena tu kaunteya ! vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate / - bhagavadgItA 6/35 (ga) abhyAsa - vairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH / -yogadarzana, pAda 1, sU. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila * 139 OM ke lie sarvaprathama socanA par3egA ki mana-vacana-kAyA ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI yaha pravRtti Avazyaka hai yA anAvazyaka hai ? AtmA ke lie hitakara hai yA ahitakara? athavA Avazyaka hai to kaba, kahA~, kaise, kitanI mAtrA meM Avazyaka hai? isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma yA naitikatA ke viruddha hai yA aviruddha ? tathaiva artha (jIvana ke lie Avazyaka padArtha juTAne meM) puruSArtha kI yA kAma-puruSArtha (amuka vastu ko pAne kI yA amuka indriya-viSaya kA upayoga karane kI AvazyakatA hai yA nahIM? yadi amuka artha aura kAma-puruSArtha jIvanayApana ke lie Avazyaka hai to vaha dharma se aviruddha (ahiMsA-satyAdi dharma se aviruddha), dharmasammata yA dharmaniyaMtrita hai yA nahIM? karmamukti-parAyaNa mumukSu yatanAzIla-sAdhaka ina saba tathyoM para vicAra karake hI Age bar3hegA; tabhI vaha prazasta zubha yoga-saMvara upArjita kara skegaa| phira vaha . yatanAcArI sAdhaka jisa pravRtti yA kriyA ko dharmaviruddha yA dharmamaryAdA se niyaMtrita. samajhegA, 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke nirdezAnusAra usameM vaha ekAgra, tanmaya aura dattacitta, tanniviSTadRSTi hokara kregaa| vaha jisa samaya pratilekhana kriyA karegA, usa samaya anyamanaska nahIM rahegA, vANI-prayoga yA vArtAlApa nahIM karegA, na hI kAyika vyartha ceSTAe~, ayatanAyukta ceSTAe~ kregaa| mana meM usa kriyA ke pIche kisI prakAra kI ihalaukika-pAralaukika phalAkAMkSA, sukhAkAMkSA, svArtha, bhaya, pralobhana, yaza-kIrti, aviveka, laukika lAbha, garva, niyANA (nidAna), saMzaya, roSa yA abahumAna Adi doSoM se prerita hokara nahIM kregaa|2 saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA sAdhaka yA upAsaka ukta dharmakriyA ko kregaa| isI prakAra pramArjana, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, bhikSAcaryA yA sAdhuvarga yA gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAva, gRhastha ke lie kRSi, gopAlana, sAtvika vyavasAya Adi samasta pravRttiyA~ yA dharmakriyAe~ bhI uparyukta samasta doSoM se prerita hokara nahIM kregaa| __ bhAvakriyA aura dravyakriyA : svarUpa, antara aura niSpatti kA upAya samyagdRSTi zubha yoga-saMvara-sAdhaka jo bhI kriyA yA pravRtti karegA, usa kriyA ke sAtha cetanA ko otaprota kara degaa| ise hI jainAgamoM meM bhAvakriyA kahA gayA hai| 1. dekheM-dazavaikAlikasUtra 9, u. 4 meM tapasamAdhi AcAra samAdhi kA pATha 2. AvazyakasUtra meM sAmAyikavrata ke 10 mana ke doSa 3. taddivIe, tammuttIe, tappurakAre tassannI, tannisevaNe abhibhUya adakkhU / -AcAMrAga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 140 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"jaba tuma calate ho, taba mana ko indriya-viSayoM aura svAdhyAya se haTA lo| ekamAtra calane kA hI dhyAna rkho|" bhAvakriyA tabhI hotI hai, jaba cetanA aura kriyA eka hI dizA meM cle| donoM ekarasa-se ho jaaeN| agara . cetanA alaga dizA meM jA rahI hai aura kriyA pRthaka dizA meM, to vahA~ dravyakriyA hogii| zarIra kA koI avayava cale to usake sAtha-sAtha cetanA bhI cle| vacana ke sAtha bhI cetanA jur3e aura mana ke sAtha bhI, tabhI vaha vANI aura mana kI kramazaH bhAvakriyA khlaaegii| anyathA, vANI se kucha bolA jA rahA hai aura cetanA dUsarI dizA meM bhaTaka rahI hai, vahA~ bhAvakriyA nahIM hogii| prAyaH dekhA gayAM haiM ki vyakti. kAna se sunatA hai, para usakA mana aura kahIM daur3a rahA hai, vahA~ bhAvakriyA kaise hogI? bhAvakriyA ko hI yatanApUrvaka yA upayogapUrvaka caryA karanA kahate haiN| bhAvakriyA ke lie zabda aura artha kA bodha tathA cetanA kA upayoga ye tInoM bAteM Avazyaka hotI haiN| bhAvakriyA kI niSpatti ke lie tIna tattvoM para dhyAna deveM __ bhAvakriyA ko sampanna karane hetu tIna tattvoM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai(1) jAnate hue kriyA yA pravRtti karanA, (2) vartamAna meM jIne kA abhyAsa, aura (3) kriyA yA pravRtti ke samaya jAgrata rhnaa| jo bhI kriyA, caryA, pravRtti kI jAe use jAnate hue karane se vyakti vivekapUrvaka hitakara-ahitakara, kartavya-akartavya, Avazyaka-anAvazyaka kA nirNaya kara sakatA hai| isIlie 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"paThamaM nANaM, tao dyaa|'-phle jJAna aura phira dayA kI prvRtti| samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yogI sAdhaka bhI bolanA, calanA, sonA, jAganA Adi samasta kriyAe~ jAnate hue hone se bolate samaya saMyamapUrvaka bolane se usakA bolanA vAkyoga-saMvara bana jAegA, usakA calanA bhI saMyama ke hetu se hone se vaha gamanayoga-saMvara bana jAegA, AhAra karanA bhI saMyama-yAtrA ke hetu se hone se vaha AhArayoga-saMvara bana jaaegaa| vartamAna meM jIne ke abhyAsa meM bhAvakriyA isalie jarUrI hai ki vaha atIta kI bAtoM kA smaraNa karake bhaviSya kI kalpanAoM meM ulajha jAegA to usa vartamAna kriyA se cetanA kA viyoga ho jAegA, yoga nahIM rahegA, cetanA bhUta aura bhaviSya kI dizA meM baha jaaegii| isalie bhAvakriyA ke lie vartamAna meM jIne kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| bhAvakriyApUrvaka kriyA karate samaya bhI satata Atma-jAgRti rakhanA 1. dravyakriyA = anupayogAvasthA kriyaa| arthAt anupayoga avasthA = adhyavasAya zUnyatA meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA dravyakriyA hai| bhaavkriyaa-tkriyaa-prinntH| arthAt usa kriyA meM pariNata ho jAnA-layalIna ho jAnA bhAvakriyA hai| -saM. For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 141 Avazyaka hai, tAki azubha Asrava praviSTa na ho jAe~ / jaba antara se jAgarUkatA kA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai, taba svataH viveka-sphuraNA hotI hai ki yaha pravRtti karo, yaha mata kro| jAgarUkatA kA dRr3ha abhyAsa ho jAne para ve karma yA kriyAe~ svataH chUTa jAtI haiM jo anAvazyaka haiM yA anAcaraNIya haiN| isalie sUkSma yA sthUla samasta pravRttiyA~ saMyama ke pahare meM hoM, asaMyama kA eka bhI vikalpa jIvarUpI nAle meM nahIM A jAe itanI jAgRti rahanI caahie| tabhI samasta pravRttiyoM ke sAtha yatnAcAra kA yoga hogA, phira na to mithyAyoga hogA na atiyoga / ' trividha yogoM se samasta pravRttiyA~ saMyama ke hetu se hoM vastutaH saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ukta kriyA se bhAvita hone para hI bhAvakriyA niSpanna ho sakatI hai| anyathA upayogayukta zuddha vyakti ke jJAna meM kucha skhalanAe~ ho sakatI haiM aura udayAvalikA meM aise karma cAroM ora se ghusa Ate haiM ki ve sampUrNa viraktibhAva kAyama nahIM rahane dete / ataH saMyama kI sphuraNA yadi sakriya rahe to pramAda aura kaSAyarUpa coroM kA hamalA hone kA khatarA nahIM hotaa| isIlie 'apUrva avasara' meM zrImad rAjacandra jI ne kahA hai "saMyamanA hetuthI yoga-pravartanA, svarUpalakSe jina - AjJA - AdhIna jo / " * arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA ke pratyeka yoga kI pravRtti saMyama ke hetu se ho aura vaha saMyama bhI svarUpalakSI ho tathA svarUpalakSitA bhI jinAjJAdhIna ho / kintu aisA (lakSya, kArya, kAraNa aura karttA kA) krama bhI ( prazasta zubha yoga - saMvara kI ) sAdhanA - dazA meM hotA hai| magara jyoM-jyoM isase unnata avasthA AtI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM ina saba kI bhinnatA ( pRthakatA ) tor3akara anta meM ye saba nija zuddhaAtma-svarUpa meM hI lIna - sthira ho jAte haiM / 2 svarUpalakSitA se ayoga-saMvara kI pUrNa sthiti prApta hotI hai yahI zuddha bhAvadhArA hai, jisameM zubha-azubha yoga kA koI vikalpa nahIM hotA / yaha nirvikalpa avasthA hai| isameM zubhAzubhajanita karmoM ke bandhana TUTate jAte haiM, 1. (ka) iMdiyatthe vivajjittA / (kha) miho kahAhiM na rame, sajjhAyammi rao sayA / (ga) apanA darpaNa : apanA bimba' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11 (gha) dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 4, gA. 10 2. (ka) 'apUrva avasara', mUla padya 5 ( zrImad rAjacandra jI ) se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'siddhi ke sopAna' ('apUrva avasara' ke padyoM para sva. muni zrI saMtabAla jI likhita vivecana kA hindI anuvAda) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 23 - dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 142. OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM sarvakarmamukti kA dvAra khulatA hai, kevalajJAna kI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai| jaba taka dharmadhyAna hotA hai, taba taka vaha Artta-raudradhyAna ko roke rakhatA hai| kintu isase bhI Age eka aura dhyAna hai-shukldhyaan| zukla kA artha hai-pUrNa zuddha, nirmala, nirvikAra aura ayogarUpa sNvr| yahIM se pUrNa ayoga-saMvara kI bhUmikA prArambha hotI hai| ayoga-saMvara ke lakSyonmukhI sAdhaka zubha-azubha yoga kA samaya-samaya para tyAga karatA jAtA hai aura usakI cetanA nirmalatA kA rUpa grahaNa karatI jAtI hai| usa samyagdRSTi prazasta zubha yoga-sAdhaka kA mukha aba kevala zubha kI ora nahIM, apitu zuddhopayoga kI ora hotA hai| usakI yAtrA kA lakSya ayoga-saMvara ke zikhara taka (zailezI avasthA taka) pahu~canA hai| sarvakarmamukti ke sAdhaka kA lakSya haiayoga-saMvara ke zikhara taka phuNcnaa| isake lie vaha zukladhyAna ke Adima do pApoM kA avalambana letA hai, zuddhabhAva-zuddhopayoga yA pAriNAmika (vItarAga) bhAva usake lie mAdhyama banatA hai| yaha nirvikAra, niraMjana, nirvikalpa avasthA hotI hai, jahA~ cetanA-kevala zuddha cetanA raha jAtI hai| aisA ayoga-saMvara bhI tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba sAdhaka kI pITha azubha kI ora ho aura mukha zubha se Age bar3hakara zuddha kI ora ho| sAtha hI usameM lakSya ke prati sthiratA ho|' (yadyapi chadmastha hone se) sAdhaka dvArA kI jAne vAlI dharmakriyAoM meM kucha skhalanAe~ ho sakatI haiM, kintu 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM use 'zuddha' pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai-"upayogayukta zuddha vyakti ke jJAna meM kucha skhalanAe~ hone para bhI vaha zuddha hI hai| isI prakAra dharmakriyAoM meM kucha skhalanAe~ hone para bhI usa zuddhopayogI kI sabhI kriyAe~ karmanirjarA kI hetu hotI haiN|"2 Atma-sthiratA hone para pratyeka pravRtti ayoga-saMvara kA rUpa le letI hai _isa prakAra kI bhAvakriyA se sampanna hone se prazasta zubha yoga-saMvara to hotA hI hai, phalataH pApakarma kA bandha to ruka jAtA hai, sAtha hI usameM Atma-sthiratA ho, arthAt lakSya ke prati sthiratA ho to vahA~ ayoga-saMvara bhI ho jAtA hai| bahuta-sI bAra sAdhanApriya vyaktiyoM ke vicAra aura vANI meM to sUjha-bUjha hotI hai, kintu jahA~ vyaktigata svArtha yA lobha athavA ahaMkAra A jAtA hai, vahA~ ve turaMta mohAveza ke adhIna hokara Atma-sthiratA kho baiThate haiN| vahA~ ve AtmIyatApUrNa vicAra aura vANI ko bhUlakara antara meM kapaTa kI dhArA meM baha jAte haiN| jisake vicAra meM 1. 'zrI amara bhAratI', pharavarI 1995 ke aMka meM prakAzita 'caitanya kI tIna dhArAe~' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 6-7 2. uvauttassa u khaliyAiyaM pi suddhassa bhAvao suddhaM / sAhai taha kiriyAo, savvAo nijjrphlaao|| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya 860 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila OM 143 * Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, vaha mana se dUsaroM ke lie burA cintana nahIM kara sktaa| jisakI vANI meM Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, vaha asatya yA chalakapaTa kI bhASA kaise bola sakatA hai ? jisakI kAyika pravRtti meM Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, vahA~ saMyamamArga ke sivAya anyatra viharaNa kara hI kaise sakatA hai ? dRSTi meM Atma-sthiratA AI ki pApa-vAsanA, svArthalipsA Adi lupta ho jAtI hai| Atma-sthiratA Ane para cAhe jaise ghora parISaha yA upasarga ke Ane para bhI vaha apane' aMgIkRta niyama, yama, pratijJA, vrata, pratyAkhyAna, saMkalpa yA svIkRta AcAra-maryAdA se kabhI Diga yA phisala nahIM sktaa| anukUla parISaha Ane para bhI vaha rAgAdivaza hokara AtmA ke prati vaphAdArI se jarA bhI bhraSTa yA cyuta nahIM hotaa| jisakI pravRtti (karma) meM Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, usakA zatru rahA hI kauna? arthAt 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' usakI jIvana kA mUlamaMtra ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| karma (pravRtti) meM jaba Atma-sthiratA A jAtI hai, taba samajha lo, saMyamamArga meM viharaNa prArambha ho gyaa| bhojana pAsa meM par3A hai| kar3Ake kI bhUkha lagI hai| aise samaya meM koI vyakti acAnaka hI upadrava karake sAre bhojana ko bigAr3a detA hai, yadi karmamukti kA sAdhaka usa para gussA karatA hai, to bhojana sudharane vAlA nahIM, kintu krodha karake to vaha apanI Atma-sthiratA cUka jAtA hai| ataH Atma-sthiratA vAlA aise anukUla-pratikUla parISahoM aura upasargoM ke avasara para zAnta, saMtulita aura prasannatApUrvaka rahane kA abhyAsI apane dvArA prArambha kiye hue karma (pravRtti) ke samApta hone taka Atma-sthiratA meM TikA rhegaa| jagat kI koI bhI Aphata usa para burA asara nahIM DAla skegii| mana-vacana-kAyA ke tInoM yogoM ko saMkSipta karane yAnI unakA kama-se-kama prayoga karane kA saccA nuskhA Atma-sthiratA yAnI Atma-smRti meM sthira rahanA hai| aisA vyakti anukUla aura pratikUla, priya tathA apriya donoM avasaroM para sama, prasanna aura zAnta rhegaa| isIlie zrImad rAjacandra jI ne yoga nirodharUpa saMvara athavA yogoM kA saMkSipta upayoga karane hetu Atma-sthiratA ko mahattva dete hue kahA hai." "Atma-sthiratA traNa saMkSiptayoganI, mukhyapaNe to varte deha-paryanta jo| ghora parISaha ke upasarga bhaye karI, AvI zake nahi te sthiratAno aMta jo||"2 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' (muni zrI saMtabAla jI) ke hindI anuvAda se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 16 2.. (ka) zrImad rAjacandra jI ke 'apUrva avasara' kAvya kA padya 4 aura usakA 'siddhi ke sopAna' nAma se vivecana, pR. 16-17 (kha) mohanidrAM parityajya, jAgRhi svaatmbodhtH| - uttiSTha svAtmakarmANi kuruSvotsAhataH svym|| -karmayoga (buddhisAgara sUrIzvara jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 144 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 bhAvArtha spaSTa hai| Atma-sthiratApUrvaka bhAvakriyA yA dharmakriyA karatA huA, anta meM ayoga-saMvara kI-akriyatA kI sthiti prApta kara sakatA hai| samyagdRSTijJAnI ke vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra ke sAtha AtmA kA saMyoga hI nahIM, usakI sthiratA = cirasthApitA bhI hotI hai, isalie kaisI bhI vikaTa paristhiti meM Atma-sthiratA ko khotA nhiiN| pratyeka anukUla paristhiti meM sAmAnya vyakti ahaMkAra, mada, garva se yukta harSAviSTa ho jAtA hai aura pratikUla paristhiti meM udvigna, roSa, ghRNA, dveSa Adi se grasta ho jAtA hai| kintu kabhI-kabhI viziSTa ayoga-saMvara-sAdhaka bhI Atma-smRti cUkakara kisI taraha kI pratikriyA kara baiThatA hai| ataH prazna hotA hai ki sthAyIrUpa se Atma-sthiratA lakSya ke prati sthiratA yA dUsare zabdoM meM karmamukti ke prati sthiratA kaise rahe ? tAki ayoga-saMvara kI dizA meM bar3ha ske| Atma-sthiratA prati kSaNa rakhane ke lie mukhya tIna upAya Atma-sthiratA prati kSaNa raha sake, isake lie mukhyatayA tIna upAya haiM(1) karmamukti ke lakSya ke prati jAgRti rahe, (2) pratikriyA-virati kA prabala abhyAsa, (3) vidheyAtmaka cintn| 'karmayoga' meM isa tathya kA spaSTataH pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai-"karmamuktilakSIsAdhaka pahale to ukta kArya ko saMyama ke hetu se tolatA hai| phira dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA sva-karttavya karma kI upayogitA samajhatA hai| tatpazcAt yadi vaha harSa aura zoka meM sama raha sakatA hai, saba kAryoM meM anAsakta rahakara kriyAkAla meM prasanna mukha hokara kArya kara sakatA hai, to vaha svayaM ko usa kArya ke karane kA adhikArI samajhatA hai| phira use moha-nidrA chor3akara svAtma-bodha meM jAgrata rahakara utsAhapUrvaka svAtma-kArya meM juTa jAnA caahie| sAtha hI aisA ayoga-saMvara ke sAdhaka ke kartRtva kA moha chor3akara sAkSIbhUta AtmA ke dvArA svAdhikAra prApta kartavya kA pAlana karanA caahie|"1 1. (ka) apekSayA'sti sarveSAM krmnnaamupyogitaa| svasmai dravyAdibhiAtA, tasyAsti karmayogyatA // 29 // (kha) prasannAsyaH kriyAkAle samAno hrssshokyoH| niHspRhaH sarvakAryeSu tasyAsti krmyogytaa||36|| (ga) mohanidrAM parityajya jAgRhi svaatmbodhtH| uttiSTha, svAtmakarmANi kurussvotsaahtH||59|| (gha) tyaktvA kartRtvasammohaM, sAkSIbhUtena caatmnaa| svAdhikAre samAyAtaM svIyakarma smaacret||10|| -karmayoga (buddhisAgara sUrIzvara jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila 145 niHsvArthabhAva se saMyama hetu se kI jAne vAlI pravRtti bhI nirdoSa hai kadAcit alpajJatAvaza saMyama ke hetu parahita buddhi se aisI bhI pravRtti karanI par3e, jisameM kucha dravyahiMsA hotI ho, parantu bhAvahiMsA nahIM ho, balki usa pravRtti se aneka jIvoM ko dharmabodha milatA ho, aneka jIva kalyANamArga prApta karate hoM, to vaisI pravRtti (jaise sAdhu jIvana meM AhAra, grAmAnugrAmavihAra, dharmopadeza Adi) niHsvArthabhAva se kI jAne para usameM azubhAsrava kA lepa nahIM lagatA / 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai-"saMyama ke hetu se kI jAne vAlI pravRttiyA~ nirdoSa hotI haiM, jaise vaidya dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA vraNaccheda (phor3e kA oNparezana) Arogya ke liye hone se nirdoSa hotA hai / " Azaya yaha hai ki saMyamI jo bhI vicAra karegA, bolegA yA kAyA se karttavya karegA vaha saba saMyama kI sImA meM rahakara karegA, usakI pratyeka pravRtti meM saMyama kA paharA rhegaa| use prati kSaNa AtmabhAna rhegaa| asaMyamI ke prAyaH maryAdA nahIM hotI / avirati samyaktvI sAdhaka ke apekSAkRta maryAdA hotI hai; to bhI vaha sarvavirati saMyamI ke jitanI aura jaisI nahIM hotI / ' bhagavadAjJA samajhakara anAsakta niHspRha evaM samarpaNabhAva se kArya karane vAlA saMvara kA ArAdhaka hai| aise karmamukti ke lakSya ke prati jAgrata kI saMyamalakSI yA ratnatraya - sAdhanArUpa koI bhI pravRtti hogI, vaha bhagavadAjJA meM hogii| jo glAna kI sevA karatA hai, vaha merI (prabhu kI) sevA karatA hai tathA ApakI AjJA kA paripAlana hI ApakI sevA-bhakti hai| jainAcArya kI isa ukti ke anusAra bhagavadAjJAdhIna kArya hI bhagavAna kI sevA-pUjA yA bhakti- bahumAna hai, yaha samajhakara, arthAt pratyeka kArya ko bhagavad-bhakti, prabhu-pUjA yA bhagavadAjJA-pAlana samajhakara use prasannacitta se, anAsakta evaM niHspRha hokara zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka samarpaNabhAva se kregaa| gItA meM bhI kahA hai- "svakarmaNA tamabhyarcya siddhiM vindati mAnavaH / " - apane karttavya karma se usa (bhagavAna) kI arcanA karake mAnava siddhi prApta karatA hai / ' Work is worship' kI ukti bhI prasiddha hai / 1. (ka) saMyamaheU jogo pauMjjamANo avosavaM hoi / jaha Arogga- NimittaM, gaMDacchedo va vijjassa // (kha) 'siddhi ke sopAna' (muni zrI saMtabAla jI), padya 5 ke vivecana se, pR. 24 2. (ka) svarUpalakSe jina - AjJA - AdhIna jo / (kha) je gilANaM paDiyarai, se mamaM paDiyara / (ga) tava saparyAstavAjJA-paripAlanam / (gha) bhagavadgItA, a. 18/46 - bRhatkalpabhASya 3948 - apUrva avasara, padya 5 - dazavaikAlika niyukti -ayoga vyavacchedikAM (hemacandrAcArya) For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 panihArinoM kI taraha lakSya meM ekAgratA ho to sahaja ayoga-saMvara ho jAtA hai jisa prakAra do-tIna panihArineM apane-apane sira para pAnI se bhare do-do ghar3e rakhakara calatI jAtI haiM; bIca-bIca meM Apasa meM bAteM bhI karatI haiM, parantu unakA dhyAna ghar3e kI ora rahatA hai, isI taraha ayoga-saMvara kA sAdhaka bhI vItarAga prabhu kA tattvajJAnarUpI ghar3A apane sira para rakhakara zubha yogarUpI mArga se jIvana-yAtrA karatA hai, parantu yadi usakA dhyAna paramAtmA meM yA paramAtmA dvArA prajJapta tattvajJAna meM yA karmamuktirUpa lakSya meM rahatA hai| arthAt vaha sote-jAgate, uThate-baiThate, khAte-pIte yA jIvana ke vividha kAryakalApa karate athavA apanA anyAnya zArIrika, mAnasika, vAcika, bauddhika Adi kArya karate hue apanA dhyAna ekamAtra vItarAga paramAtmA meM yA vItarAga paramAtmA ke tattvajJAna meM yA mokSarUpa lakSya meM rakhatA hai, to vaha sahaja hI ayoga-saMvara upArjita kara letA hai; kyoMki aisA sAdhaka vahI pravRtti tana- mana-vacana se karegA, jo paramAtmA dvArA mAnya ho, unake dvArA prarUpita Agamasammata ho, unakI AjJA meM ho yA karmamukti ke lakSya ke anukUla ho, vItarAgatA - prApti meM sahAyaka ho| aisA samyagdarzana- sampanna utkRSTa zubha yoga-saMvara-sAdhaka zubha yoga ke mArga se yAtrA karatA-karatA eka dina pUrNa ayoga saMvara kI maMjila taka pahu~ca jaaegaa|' vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa ke abhyAsI sAdhaka ke lie ayoga-saMvara sulabha ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila para pahu~cane vAlA mumukSu yAtrI zubha yoga-saMvara ke mArga meM Ane vAle anukUla-pratikUla parISahoM, priya-apriya lagane vAle saMyoga-viyogoM, upasargoM, kaSToM, kaThinAiyoM yA vighna-bAdhAoM ko dekhakara agara hatAza - nirAza hokara baiTha gayA to vahIM usakI yaha sAdhanA Thappa ho jaaegii| isalie use apanI saMvara- yAtrA meM Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM ko dekhakara usa para vidhAyaka dRSTi (positive thinking) se socanA tathA pratikUla ko anukUla, duHkha ko sukha Area kA abhyAsa karanA hai| vizva meM ve hI vyakti ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila pA sake haiM, jinhoMne apane prati kisI kI pratikUla kriyA, pratikUla paristhiti, viparIta ghaTanA ko anukUla ghaTanA meM badalA hai, jinakI dRSTi racanAtmaka yA vidheyAtmaka rahI hai| apanI jIvana-yAtrA meM Ane vAle avarodhoM ko unhoMne apratikriyAtmaka - zAnta puruSArtha se dUra kiyA hai, unhoMne dUsaroM kI galata pratikriyAoM ke ubAla ko zAnta kara dikhAyA hai / 1. jyoM panihArI kuMbha na visarai, cakavo na visare bhAna / - vinayacaMda caubIsI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yoga kA mArga : ayoga-saMvara kI maMjila * 147 8 saMta ekanAtha ke vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa se mahilA kI vRtti kA parivartana saMta ekanAtha kisI ke yahA~ subaha-subaha bhikSA ke lie gye| gRhiNI usa samaya saphAI ke kAma meM vyasta thii| A~gana meM poMchA lagA rahI thii| usane jhallAte hue vahI poMchA saMta kI ora pheMkakara gusse se kahA-"lo, yaha bhikSA !'' saMta ekanAtha ne kisI prakAra kA pratikAra kiye binA vaha poMchA uThA liyaa| sahajabhAva se apane Azrama para cale aae| Azrama meM Akara saMta ne socA-"mujhe bhikSA meM prApta isa vastu kA tiraskAra karane kA koI adhikAra nahIM hai|" unhoMne pAsa hI bahate jharane ke pAnI se usa poMche ko ragar3akara dhoyA aura sUkhane de diyA dhUpa meN| zAma ko Azrama meM AratI hone jA rahI thii| saMyogavaza ruI na hone se bAtI ke binA dIpaka kaise jalatA? ataH saMta ne usI poMche ke kapar3e kI bAtI banAI aura dIpaka kA prakAza jagamagA utthaa| saMta ne zubha bhAva se prArthanA kI-"bhagavan ! jisa taraha se yaha bAtI Azrama meM prakAza bikhera rahI hai, usI taraha usa bhikSAdAtrI bahana ke mana ko bhI prakAzita kre|" saMyogavaza vaha bahana bhI AratI ke samaya upasthita thii| usane yaha sunA to lajjA aura pazcAttApa se bhara gii| usane saMta ekanAtha jI se kSamA mA~gI aura bhaviSya meM krodha,na karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| pratikriyA-virati se bhI ayoga-saMvara sulabha isI prakAra kaSTa aura vipatti Ane para yA dUsare ke dvArA kaSTa diye jAne para zubha yoga se ayoga-saMvara kI ora pragatizIla sAdhaka use apane karmoM kI nirjarA kA zubha avasara mAnakara samabhAva se saha letA hai, pratikriyA nahIM karatA tathA nimittoM ko na kosakara unheM apane lie karmakSaya kA avasara dene meM sahAyaka aura sahayogI mAnatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anArya deza meM kaSTa dene vAloM ko apane ghora karma kATane kA avasara dene meM sahAyaka maanaa| pratikriyA na karake usa karma ko vahIM samabhAva se bhogakara kSaya kara diyA aura Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane lge| isI prakAra vyakti aneka duHkhoM, pIr3AoM, kaSToM aura pratikUlatAoM meM vidheyAtmaka dRSTi se soce ki maiM ananta sukharUpa hU~, ananta jJAnadarzanarUpa hU~, ananta zaktimaya huuN| yaha duHkha zarIra ko ho sakatA hai, parantu maiM agara mahasUsa na karU~, sabapana na karU~ to AtmA ko koI duHkha nahIM hai|" sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI kama se kama azubha yoga meM pravRtta na ho, apane yogoM ko zubha meM pravRtta karatA rahe, sAtha meM AtmadRSTi, svarUpalakSIdRSTi evaM Atma-sthiratA AtmaupamyadRSTi rakhe to apanA jIvana sukha-zAntimaya banA sakatA hai, zubha karma se karmamakti kI ora prayANa kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha yoga-saMvara ke sandarbha meM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA vAhanoM kI gati para breka lagAne kI taraha yogatraya para bhI Avazyaka - Apane dekhA hogA ki sAikila, moTarasAikila yA moTara meM breka na ho to eksIDeMTa hone kA khatarA rahatA hai| breka ke binA moTara Adi vAhanoM ko calAne vAlA kahIM bhI durghaTanA kA zikAra ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra ghor3AgAr3I, bailagAr3I yA rikzA ko bhI jahA~ khatarA ho, vahA~ turanta rokA na jAe to eksIDeMTa ho jAtA hai| ukta eksIDeMTa hone se rikzA Adi ke cAlaka, savArI evaM sajIva vAhana ho to ghor3A yA baila usI sthAna para prAyaH maraNa-zaraNa ho jAte haiM athavA kisI kA AyuSya balavAna ho to ghAyala ho jAtA hai yA phira thor3I-sI kharoMca lagakara bAla-bAla baca jAtA hai| vacana para breka na lagAne kA duSpariNAma prAyaH sabhI vAhanoM meM breka hotA hai| ghor3A, hAthI Adi para savArI karane vAlA lagAma apane hAtha meM rakhatA hai, tAki jahA~ icchA ho, vahA~ use roka ske| parantu kaI bAra vAhana-cAlaka zarAba pIkara athavA anya kisI nazIlI vastu kA sevana karake moTara, TaiksI, jIpa, Traka yA basa Adi vAhana ko andhAdhuMdha calAte haiM, agara koI padacArI athavA anya vAhana-cAlaka usa vAhana kI capeTa meM Akara mara jAtA hai yA burI taraha se ghAyala ho jAtA hai, to bhI aise loga koI paravAha nahIM krte| ve use sahAnubhUti batAne yA apanI bhayaMkara galatI ke lie mAphI mA~gane ke bajAya yoM hI vaisI hI durghaTanAgrasta hAlata meM chor3akara bhAga jAte haiN| breka hone para bhI gAr3I ko andhAdhuMdha calAne kA pariNAma eka bAra putra-vivAha kI khuzI meM vara ke pitA, apane kucha sAthiyoM ko lekara zarAba ke naze meM andhAdhuMdha moTara calAte hue jA rahe the| sahasA moTara eka per3a se TakarAkara ulaTa gii| unameM se eka vyakti to ghaTanA sthala para hI mara gyaa| eka vyakti burI taraha ghAyala hone se tar3apha-tar3aphakara mara gyaa| do vyakti bace, ve bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA (r) 149 (r) atyanta ghAyala evaM behoza ho ge| yaha thA, breka hone para bhI gAr3I ko zarAba pIkara andhAdhuMdha calAne kA duSpariNAma ! isI prakAra mAnava-jIvanarUpI vAhana ke mana, vacana aura kAya, ye tIna pahiye haiM, gati-pragati-pravRtti karane ke lie| yadi mAnava-jIvanarUpI vAhana ke ina tInoM pahiyoM para breka na ho, mana-vacana-kAya kI gati, pragati yA pravRtti ko jahA~ rokanA ho, jahA~ inakI pravRtti se khatarA utpanna hone kI AzaMkA ho, vahA~ inakI gati-pravRtti kA nirodha kiyA yA rokA na jAya, usa para avilamba breka na lagAyA jAya to turanta karmoM ke Agamana (Amrava) hone, praviSTa hone yA bandha hone kA khatarA upasthita ho sakatA hai| usa khatare ke yA pApakarma ke kaTu phala bhogane meM nAnI yAda A jaaegii| puNya aura dharma ke badale pApa aura azubha bandha kA upArjana aise Asrava aura karmabandha ke tathA usake kaTuphala se anabhijJa loga jisa mana, vacana aura kAyA se puNya aura saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma upArjita kara sakate the, usake badale ve aharniza inakA durupayoga karake azubha (pApa) karma kA baMdha evaM Amrava karake apane lie viSavRkSa ke bIja bote rahate haiN| __ yogatraya-saMvara paraspara eka-dUsare se sambaddha koI bhI pravRtti karate samaya sabase pahale mana meM usakA janma hotA hai ki yaha pravRtti isa prakAra karanI cAhie, isa prakAra nhiiN| usake pazcAt hI tadanusAra vacana yA kAyA kI pravRtti yA gati hotI hai| isalie vacana-saMvara yA kAya-saMvara se manaH-saMvara sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| mana meM kisI ke prati bure vicAra athavA vaMcanA, pratAr3anA karane, kisI padArtha kI mamattvapUrvaka surakSA karane, hatyA karane yA lUTane-khasoTane ke kuvicAra cala rahe haiM aura vacana se usane mIThI-mIThI, ThakurasuhAtI praMzasAyukta bAteM kI athavA mauna rakhA yA izArA kiyA, to vacana-saMvara bhI nahIM hai aura na manaH-saMvara hai| isI prakAra kisI vyakti ne mana meM kisI ke prati azubha cintana kiyA; kintu vacana aura kAyA se kisI ke prati AdarabhAva dikhAyA, bahumAna kiyA, usake caraNoM meM vandana-namana kiyA to yahA~ bhI manaH-saMvara evaM vAk-saMvara nahIM hai, kAya-saMvara bhI nahIM hai| zubha yoga-saMvara kaba hogA, kaba nahIM ? - vacana-saMvara yA kAya-saMvara tabhI hotA hai, jaba mana meM kisI ke prati maMgalabhAvanA ho, vacana se bhI hita-mita-pathya-satya vacana prakaTa hotA ho aura kAyA se bhI dUsare ke hita, kalyANa evaM vikAsa kI ceSTA ho, dUsare kI sevA evaM paropakAra kI vRtti-pravRtti ho| matalaba yaha hai ki mana-vacana-kAyA tInoM kI pravRtti kI ekarUpatA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 150 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM sAmaMjasyazIlatA, sva-para-hitaiSitA kI ho, tabhI azubha yoga se nivRttirUpa zubha yoga-saMvara ho sakatA hai; bazarte ki vaha vyakti samyagdRSTi ho| kyoMki samyagdRSTi kI yogatraya kI pravRtti zuddha niHsvArthatA, niHspRhatA evaM jJAtA-draSTA bhAvoM se sampRkta hogI, isalie vaha zubha yoga-saMvara ke sAtha-sAtha bhAva-saMvara (zuddha-saMvara) evaM sakAmanirjarA avasara ko hAtha se nahIM jAne detaa| Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi kI zAstroM yA granthoM athavA Atma-hita-preraka pustakoM ke svAdhyAya, japa, dharma-zuklaucca-dhyAna, paropadeza, bhASaNa-saMbhASaNa athavA lekhana, niHsvArtha sevA Adi kI pravRtti zuddha yoga yA bhAva yoga ke saMvararUpa meM hogI athavAM utkRSTa jJAnAdi meM tanmayatA kI bhAvanA yA anuprekSA hone se sakAmanirjarA bhI sambhava hai| ataH manaH-saMvara, vacana-saMvara aura kAya-saMvara tInoM eka sUtra meM baddha haiN| vacana-saMvara Adi jIvana meM kaise kriyAnvita hoM ? karmavijJAnaM ke chaThe khaNDa meM hamane manaH-saMvara Adi tInoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| yahA~ to manaH-saMvarayakta vacana-saMvara kI vyAvahArika jIvana meM kriyAnviti kaise ho sakatI hai ? kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise vacana aura mana para breka lagAnA cAhie? vacana-saMvara meM bAdhaka tattva kauna-kauna se haiM ? unheM kaise rokakara vacana-saMvara kI pagaDaNDI pakar3anI cAhie? ityAdi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA jaaegaa| ___ adhikAMza mAnava mana, vacana (vANI) yA kAyA kA koI mahattva nahIM smjhte| ve nirarthaka bakavAsa, vitaNDAvAda, kalaha, gAlIgalauja, nindA-cugalI, nirarthaka upanyAsa, nATaka yA azlIla sAhitya kA paThana-pAThana karake apanI amogha bhagavatI vANI kA Asrava aura tadanusAra bandha karate rahate haiN| dUsaroM kI bhUla dekhane meM zUravIra : svayaM kI bhUla dekhane meM kAyara ___ adhikAMza manuSya dUsaroM kI bhUla dekhane ke lie udyata rahate haiN| unheM dUsaroM ke doSa dekhane meM Ananda AtA hai| ve jaba taka dUsaroM ke doSa nahIM dekha lete taba taka unakA bhojana hajama nahIM hotaa| unakI isa ahaMkArIvRtti ko dekhate hue aisA lagatA hai, mAno dUsaroM ke kArya-kalApoM kI caikiMga karane ke lie unheM iMspekTara banAyA ho| ve logoM ke sAmane garvocchata hokara kahate phirate haiM-"maiM pratyeka vyakti ke pairoM kI cAla dekhakara usake svabhAva, kArya, vRtti aura pravRtti kA patA lagA sakatA huuN|" ve dUsaroM ke kAryoM kA iMspekzana karane meM itane vyasta rahate haiM ki unheM apanI vRti-pravRttiyoM kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karane kA samaya hI nahIM mila paataa| aise loga abhimAnapUrvaka kahate haiM-"maiM to kadApi bhUla nahIM karatA, dUsare loga bhUla ke sivAya kucha karate hI nahIM haiN|' parantu yaha unakA nirA abhimAna hai| 1. dekheM-karmavijJAna, khaNDa 6, bhA. 3 meM manaH-saMvara, vacana-saMvara aura kAya-saMvara para nibandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 8 151 OM __svayaM kI galatI ko dabAne kI koziza aise vyaktiyoM se jaba kisI kAma meM jarA-sI galatI ho jAtI hai, to unakA svara badala jAtA hai, phira ve apanI galatI para lIpA-potI karane ke lie kahate haiM-"bhAI ! paristhiti hI aisI thI ki maiM kyA, anya koI bhI vyakti hotA to usako bhI aisA hI karanA pdd'taa| ataH maiMne usa vikaTa paristhiti meM jo kucha kiyA hai, vaha ThIka hai| usameM galatI kyA hai ? 'uttarAdhyayana niyukti' meM kahA gayA hai-"durjana dUsaroM ke rAI yA sarasoM jitane doSa bhI dekhatA rahatA hai, kintu apane bilva (belaphala) jitane bar3e doSoM ko dekhatA huA bhI anadekhA kara detA hai|' ___ paristhitivaza huI dUsare kI galatI ke prati asahiSNu parantu jaba usI pravRtti ko dUsare vyakti ne paristhitivaza galata DhaMga se kI ho to aise logoM ke ahaMkAra kA pArA car3ha jAtA hai, usa samaya ve garjane lagate haiM"isa prakAra paristhiti ke vaza hokara yadi koI vyakti apanI pravRttiyoM ko galata DhaMga se karatA-karAtA yA bigAr3atA rahegA to usake Age bar3hane kA kArya Thappa ho jaaegaa| apane vikAsa ke lie manuSya ko dhairyapUrvaka sahiSNu bananA cAhie thaa| apane mana-mastiSka ko apane siddhAnta aura Adarza para dRr3ha rakhanA cAhie thaa| vaha yadi thor3A sAhasa se kAma letA to aisA galata kAma na hotaa| aisI paristhiti meM usane jo kucha kiyA hai, vaha kataI ucita nahIM hai| koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti usake kArya karane ke DhaMga ko sahI nahIM khegaa|" kaI bAra aise vyaktiyoM kA ahaMkAra unheM sAmane vAle vyakti kI paristhiti, majabUrI, kSamatA, bhUmikA Adi kA kataI vicAra nahIM karane detaa| - sArI duniyA~ kI bhUla sudhArane kA ThekA ahaMkArIvRtti hai - aise loga to mAno sArI duniyA~ ko sudhArane kA ThekA hI liye baiThe hoN| ve uddhata hokara kahate haiM-"hama yadi dUsaroM ke kAryoM meM bhUla nahIM nikAleM yA doSa pragaTa na kareM to jagat ke sabhI loga prAyaH adhika se adhika bhUleM aura galatiyA~ karane lgeNge| jagat sudharegA nahIM, bigar3atA jaaegaa| hama dUsaroM kI bhUloM ko bArIkI se dekhate aura batAte haiM, isI kAraNa saMsAra kA kArobAra sahI DhaMga se cala rahA hai; anyathA kitanI gar3abar3ajhAlA huI hotI duniyA~ meN| saMsAra kI vyavasthA unhIM ke isa prakAra ke anya doSa prakaTIkaraNa se kSatirahita cala rahI hai|" 1. rAi-sarisava-mittANi parachiddANi paassi| appaNo billamittANi pAsaMto vi na pAsasi // -uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gA. 140 2. 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara meM' (muni zrI abhayazekharavijaya jI ma.) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 182 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 152 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * . aise buddhaoM ko kauna samajhAe ki yaha tumhArA nirA aMhakAra hai, garvokti hai, mithyA madAndhatA hai| dUsare-tIsare loga jo bhUleM karate haiM aura unase unheM jo hAni uThAnI par3atI hai, usase kaI gunA hAni tumheM dUsare kI bhUloM ko dekhane aura kahate rahane kI galata Adata se uThAnI par3atI hai| dUsare ko apanI bhUla mAlUma hone para . kadAcit namratAvaza vaha use sudhAra sakegA, magara tuma ahaMkAra ke ghor3e para car3he hue loga adhikAdhika AsravoM aura azubha karmabandhoM ko nimantraNa dekara pApakarma kA bojha Dho rahe ho; yaha bhUla unakI bhUloM se kaI gunA adhika hai| yAda rakhiye, aisI para-doSa dRSTi se sabhI jIvoM ke prati dveSa, tiraskAra, ghRNA, zatrutA yA IrSyAvRtti dila meM paidA hotI hai, ajJAtamana meM usa pApakarmabandha ke gahana saMskAra' jamate rahate haiM aura nimitta milate hI kalaha, yuddha yA saMgharSa ke rUpa meM vaira-paramparA kI vRddhi, yaha kama hAni nahIM hai| hara samaya dUsaroM ke doSa, bhUla, truTi yA galatI dekhane kI vRtti atyanta bhayaMkara azubha karmoM kA baMdha karatI hai, sAtha hI usase sabhI jIvoM ke prati dveSa, ghRNA, tiraskAra, apamAna aura vaira-virodha kI vRtti mana-mastiSka meM aDDA jamA letI hai| svayaM meM pracaNDa abhimAna bhI manuSya ko mithyAtva kI ora le jAtA hai| anivArya paristhiti meM dUsare kI bhUla dekheM, kaheM yA nahIM ? , - kaI bAra aisI paristhiti paidA ho jAtI hai ki vidyArthI kI bhUla adhyApaka ko, putra kI bhUla pitA ko, naukara kI bhUla mAlika ko dekhanI aura kahanI bhI par3atI hai, yadi vidyArthI Adi ko adhyApaka Adi dekhe nahIM aura kucha kahe nahIM to una vidyArthI, putra Adi ke dvArA bhayaMkara hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH vidyArthI, putra yA naukara Adi aisI gambhIra bhUla na kara baiTheM, yaha socakara adhyApaka, pitA yA mAlika Adi apanA karttavya samajhakara vidyArthI Adi ko unakI bhUla na batAe~ to vaha bhUla tila kA tAr3a bana sakatI hai, isake atirikta vidyArthI, putra Adi ke vikAsa se tAlA laga sakatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vikAsa ke badale unakA bhayaMkara vinAza bhI ho sakatA hai| isalie vidyArthI, putra Adi kI bhUla jAnanA-dekhanA aura unheM batAnA nahIM, aisA ekAnta vidhAna nahIM ho sktaa| bhUla dekhane, jAnane aura kahane kA adhikArI kauna ? parantu yahA~ prazna yaha hotA hai ki bhUla dekhane-jAnane aura kahane kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? vaha kaba kahe ? kina zabdoM meM, kaise-kaise kahe? yaha avazya 1. 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara meM' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 183 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacanana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 153 vicAraNIya hai / yadi cAhe jo vyakti, cAhe jisa samaya aura cAhe jisa taraha se, cAhe jina zabdoM meM vidyArthI, putra Adi ko unakI bhUla batAne yA kahane lage, isa para se yaha mAna lenA bhayaMkara bhUla hogI ki ukta vidyArthI yA putra Adi kI bhUleM hotI ruka jAe~gI athavA usakI bhUla batAne se unakA vinAza hotA ruka jAegA, vikAsa tejI se hotA jaaegaa| ulaTe, cAhe jisa vyakti dvArA cAhe jisa tarIke se ukta vidyArthI yA putra Adi kI bhUleM batAne para usake mana-mastiSka meM bahudhA roSa, dveSa, tiraskAra, durbhAva, zatrutA Adi viparIta evaM aniSTa pratikriyA panapane lagatI hai| ve use anadhikRta ceSTA samajhane lagate haiN| jisase jaise-taise rUpa meM, cAhe jisa vyakti dvArA bhUla batAne meM lAbha to dUra rahA, bhayaMkara hAni uThAnI par3atI hai| sAmane vAle vyakti kA apanA darparUpI sarpa phuphakArane lagatA hai| bhUla kise, kaise aura kisa prakAra kahanA ? ataH aisI anivArya paristhiti meM, usI vyakti kI bhUleM dekhI jA sakatI haiM, use kahI jA sakatI haiM, jisa para apanA adhikAra ho athavA jisa samarpita vyakti kI apane prati zraddhA, bhakti aura niSThA ho, vaphAdArI ho, jisane ukta vizvasta yA Apta vyakti ko apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jimmedArI sauMpI ho tathA jo vyakti svayaM yA to vItarAga AptapuruSa ho athavA chadmastha ho, to bhI svayaM una bhUloM yA truTiyoM ko jAna-bUjhakara nahIM karatA ho| jisakI dRSTi samyak ho, sadbhAvanA aura sadAzayatA se paripUrNa ho, jisameM doSadRSTi yA tejodveSadRSTi athavA vikAsAvarodhaka dRSTi bilakula na ho| aise vyakti dvArA bhUleM dekhI bhI jA sakatI haiM aura kahI bhI jA sakatI haiN| ise eka zAstrIya udAharaNa se samajhAnA ucita hogA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama svAmI kI bhUla sudhArI gaNadhara gautama svAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paTTaziSTa the; bhagavAna ke prati samarpita aura vinIta | eka bAra vANijya grAma nagara meM zramaNopAsaka Ananda apanA antima samaya nikaTa jAnakara samAdhimaraNa (saMdhArA) sAdhanA aMgIkAra kiye hue the| usa daurAna use vizuddha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI amuka sImA taka kA avadhijJAna prApta ho gayA thA / bhikSAcaryA karate hue gautama svAmI ne janatA ke mukha se aisA sunA to ve Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko darzana dene phuNce| usa samaya Ananda ne jaba anAyAsa hI isakA jikra kiyA to gautama svAmI ne kahA - " Ananda ! tumhArA yaha kathana yathArtha nahIM hai, itanI sImA kA avadhijJAna zramaNopAsaka ko nahIM ho sakatA / ataH tuma apane isa ayathArtha kathana ke lie prAyazcitta kro| " Ananda ne savinaya kahA - " bhagavan ! prAyazcitta kA adhikArI to vahI hotA hai jisane jAna-bUjhakara yA anajAne meM mithyA kathana kiyA ho| Apa For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 isa para puna: vicAra kreN| " gaNadhara gautama ne socA - " sambhava hai, mere samajhane meM kahIM bhUla ho|" ve sIdhe bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pahu~ce aura unhoMne isa bAta kA spaSTa nirNaya bhagavAna se cAhA / bhagavAna ne spaSTa kahA - " gautama ! Ananda zrAvakakI bhUla nahIM hai, bhUla tumhArI hai| tumane use prAyazcitta ke lie kahakara usakA dila dukhaayaa| ataH isI samaya vApasa jAkara apanI bhUla ke lie Ananda se kSamA mA~go aura usakA manaH samAdhAna kro|" gaNadhara gautama ne Ananda zrAvaka ke samakSa apanI bhUla svIkAra kI aura usake lie kSamAyAcanA kI / ' yaha thA AptapuruSa dvArA samarpita yA zraddhAlu vyakti ko usakI bhUla dekhakara use batAne aura sudhArane kA jvalanta udAharaNa ! bhagavAna ne mahAzataka zrAvaka kI bhUla sudhArI isI prakAra 'upAsakadazAMgasUtra' meM mahAzataka zrAvaka kA udAharaNa bhI prasiddha hai| jaba mahAzataka zrAvaka apanI pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhavrata sAdhanAlIna thA / usakI patnI revatI use sAMsArika viSayabhogoM meM pha~sAne aura lalacAne ke lie jora-zora se prayatna karane lgii| vividha hAva-bhAvoM aura lubhAvane mohaka vacanoM se AkRSTa karane kA usane athaka prayatna kiyA, parantu mahAzataka ko aba apane jIvana meM kAmabhogoM se aruci ho gaI thii| apanI antima sAdhanA meM dRr3ha rahane ke kAraNa use bhI amuka sImA taka kA avadhijJAna ho gayA thaa| usane jaba dekhA ki yaha mere na cAhane para bhI bAra-bAra eka hI raTa lagAkara mujhe jhakajhora rahI hai, taba usa para roSa A gayA aura avadhijJAna se usakA AyuSya sirpha 7 dina kA aura naraka gatiprayANa kA bhaviSya jAna - dekhakara roSavaza kahA - " revatI ! tU bAra-bAra mujhe merI ruci ke viparIta bAteM kahakara taMga mata kr| tU nahIM jAnatI hai - Aja se sAtaveM dina marakara tU amuka naraka meM jaaegii|" yaha sunate hI revatI ko bahuta hI mAnasika AghAta lagA / vaha socane lagI- pati mere se ruSTa ho gae haiM / 2 ataH vaha udAsa hokara calI gii| yadyapi bAta satya thI, parantu pauSadhavratI zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne vaha bAta roSa aura Aveza meM Akara kahI thI, isalie usakI isa bhUla ko sudhArane hetu bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gaNadhara gautama dvArA sandeza bhijavAyA ki "tumane pauSadhavrata meM revatI ko marmAntaka kaThora vacana kahakara vrata meM doSa lagAyA hai| ataH isakI AlocanA karake prAyazcitta grahaNa kara Atma-zuddhi kro| " mahAzataka zrAvaka ne turanta apanI bhUla svIkAra karake Atma zuddhi kI / yaha bhI bhagavAna dvArA bhUla dekhane - batAne aura use mahAzataka dvArA turanta mAnakara sudhArane kA anUThA udAharaNa hai| 1. dekheM - upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM Ananda zramaNopAsaka kA adhyayana prathama 2. dekheM - upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM mahAzataka zrAvaka kA adhyayana aSTama For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA (r) 155 * megha muni ko saMyama meM sthira aura samarpita kara diyA isase vilakSaNa eka aura udAharaNa hai-zreNikaputra meghakumAra kaa| usako bhAgavatI dIkSA lene kI pahalI rAtri meM sAdhuoM ke paira kI anajAne meM ThokareM laga jAne se asahya ArtadhyAna ho uThA aura use sAdhuveSa evaM dharmopakaraNoM kA tyAgakara dIkSA chor3ane kA vicAra ho gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko usakI bhUla kA patA laga gayA, parantu unhoMne use turanta nahIM btaaii| On the spot bhUla batAne se meghakumAra muni kA mana bhagavAna ke prati azraddhAnvita ho sakatA thaa| isalie jaba svayaM usane apane mana kI bAta kahI, taba bhagavAna ne use atyanta vAtsalyapUrvaka usake pUrva-janma meM hAthI ke bhava meM vana meM dAvAgni laga jAne se apane dvArA kiye gae maNDala meM hajAroM pazuoM ko zaraNa dene tathA eka kharagoza ke prati anukampA se prerita hokara bIsa pahara taka apanA paira adhara rakhakara usakI rakSA karane se manuSyajanma prApta karane kI jhA~kI btaaii| kitanA kaSTa sahana kiyA thA, usa samaya aura aba jarA se kaSTa se ghabarA gae? megha ! tuma svayaM soco aura jarA-sI apanI asahiSNutA ke kAraNa apane mahAvratI sAdhu-jIvana ke tyAga karane kA kyA pariNAma AegA? maiMne tumheM batA diyA, aba jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo !" yadyapi bhagavAna mahAvIra ne megha muni ko na to koI upAlambha diyA, na dhikkArA aura na hI kaTu vacana kahe, na hI use apanI bhUla btaaii| kintu itane se izAre se vaha svayaM apanI bhUla samajhakara use sudhArane aura sarvasva samarpita karane ko udyata ho gyaa| saMgha-samarpita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko niyANA karane se rokA isI prakAra eka bAra jaba dharmasaMgha ke prati samarpita sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa meM unake darzanArtha Ae zreNika rAjA aura celanA rAnI ke rUpa aura vaibhava ko dekhakara niyANA karane ko udyata ho rahe the, taba bhagavAna mahAvIra ne unheM apanI bhUla ke prati sAvadhAna kiyA aura vaisI bhUla karake apane saMyama ko khone se rokaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne bhI turanta apanI bhUla sudhAra lii| gozAlaka ko bhUla batAne-kahane se bhagavAna kyoM virata ho gae ? kintu jaba gozAlaka ko dIkSita avasthA meM apane sAtha rahakara bAra-bAra bhUla karate dekhA aura usakI virodhI evaM ahaMkArI manovRtti dekhI to unhoMne usakI bhUla para kucha bhI kahanA ucita nahIM samajhA, kyoMki unhoMne dekhA uddhata aura ahaMkArI sAdhaka jaba apanI bhUla ko sudhArane ke badale bhUla sujhAne-batAne vAle 1. dekheM-jJAtAdharmakathAMga kA prathama utkSipta-jJAta adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 156 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ko bhI apazabda kaha baiThatA hai yA usa para doSAropaNa karane lagatA hai, taba use kucha na kahakara mauna rahanA hI zreyaskara hai| bhagavAna ne apane sAdhuvarga ko bhI gozAlaka se vivAda karane se manA kara diyA thaa| usa samaya bhagavAna chadmastha the|' vidveSI aura jhagar3AlU ko bhUla na batAkara mauna rahanA zreyaskara unhoMne isI manovaijJAnika sUtra ko lekara apane dharma-saMgha ke sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nirdeza diyA ki jaba koI vyakti apanI bhUla na sudhArane aura Atma-hitaiSI na banakara sirpha vijigISu banakara vitaNDAvAda karane, dveSa-roSa bar3hAne hetu vivAda karane Ae, to usake sAtha bAta karane se apanI AtmA hI dUSita hone kI sambhAvanA hai, ataH usa samaya mauna rakhanA hI zreyaskara hai|" yaha thA kisI ko usakI bhUla batAne-na batAne ke sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa ! bhUla batAnA anivArya ho to kisako, kaba, kaise batAI jAe ? ataH kisI ko usakI bhUla batAnA anivArya ho, usakI bhUla batAkara Atma-zuddhi na kI jAe to sva aura para donoM kA aniSTa hotA ho, aise samaya meM yukti se aura AtmIyatApUrvaka bhUla ko parokSa rUpa se batAkara sudhAranA caahie| jaise bhAvadeva apane dIkSita jyeSTha-bhrAtA bhAvadeva ke lihAja se apanI navor3hA dharmapatnI nAgilA ko chor3akara dIkSita ho gae the| kintu kucha varSoM ke bAda unake mana meM sAMsArika patnI ke prati moha jAgrata ho gayA aura maukA pAkara ve akele hI nAgilA se milane aura punaH gRhasthI meM pha~sane ko Atura hokara cala pdd'e| pAnI bharane kue~ para AI huI nAgilA ne jaba unheM dUra se hI Ate hue dekhA to vaha samajha gaI-mere sAMsArika patideva akele A rahe haiM, mujhe tathA svayaM ko tyakta viSayabhogoM meM punaH pha~sAne ke lie| vaha pAnI kA ghar3A jhaTapaTa ghara meM rakhakara apanI eka sahelI ko lekara sAmane pahuMcI aura darzana-vandana karake pUchA-"Apa akele kaise padhAre?" unhoMne nAgilA ko na pahacAnate hue kahA-"isa gA~va meM nAgilA nAma kI eka vaNik-patnI rahatI hai| usase mujhe milanA hai|" "kahiye, usase Apako kyA kAma hai ? Apa to saMsAra-virakta sAdhu haiN|" nAgilA ne pUchA to usane kahA-"kyA tuma mujhe usase milA dogI? mujhe usase kucha bAteM kahanI haiN|" nAgilA samajha gaI ki inakA mana saMyama se vicalita ho gayA hai| agara maiM inheM sIdhA upAlambha dekara samajhAne jAU~gI aura bhUla batAU~gI to ye mAnane vAle nahIM haiN| ataH inheM yukti se samajhAkara saMyama meM-munidharma meM sthira karanA ucita hogaa|" 1. dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 15 meM gozAlaka-adhikAra, prazna 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 8 157 OM bhAvadeva jaba se nAgilA ko chor3akara munidharma meM pravrajita hue the, tabhI se nAgilA ne apane mana ko samajhA diyA-"unhoMne pavitra mArga para prayANa kiyA hai, apanA kalyANa kareM, mere lie anAyAsa hI moha-bandhana kaTa gayA, ataH mujhe bhI gRhastha-jIvana meM rahate hue Atma-kalyANa karanA caahie|" ataH dUsare dina nAgilA se milA dene kA vAdA karake vaha muni ko vandana karake calI gaI aura apanI eka sahelI ke sAtha usake lar3ake ko khIra khilAkara tathA vamana kI davA dekara laaii| usane Ate hI muni jI se kahA-"lo, yaha nAgilA A gaI hai, Apako kyA kahanA hai ?" bhAvadeva-"maiM nAgilA ko yoM hI nirAdhAra chor3akara calA gayA thA, aba maiM use apanAne AyA huuN|" nAgilA bolI-"Apa to gharabAra, kuTumba, dhana-dhAma Adi tathA samasta sAMsArika kAmabhogoM ko chor3akara nikale the, aba vApasa patana ke mArga ko kyoM apanA rahe haiM ?" isI daurAna usa lar3ake ne vamana kiyA aura vaha vApasa use cATane lgaa| bhAvadeva muni ne yaha dekha kahA-"are, yaha kyA ghRNita kArya kara rahA hai? vamana kI huI khIra ko punaH kyoM cATa rahA hai?" usane kahA-"yaha bahuta svAdiSTa lagatI hai|" muni-"vamana kiye hue ko to koI bhI samajhadAra nahIM caatttaa|" isI mauke para nAgilA bolI-"para Apa to vamana kiye kAmabhogoM ko punaH apanAne jA rahe haiM ! kyA ApakA yaha kArya zobhAspada hai? maiM to Apako kadApi svIkAra nahIM kara sktii| Apa apane bar3e sAdhuoM ke pAsa jAie aura saMyama se ApakA mana jo calita huA hai, usakA prAyazcitta grahaNa karake Atma-zuddhi kiijie|" bhAvadeva muni ne apanI bhUla svIkAra kI aura kSamA mA~gakara vApasa lauTe aura saMyama meM sthira hue| yaha hai, bhUla jAnakara yukti se batAne aura sudhArane kI yathArtha prkriyaa| sthirIkaraNa aura upabRMhaNa kA rahasya jaina AgamoM meM samyaktva ke ATha aMgoM meM 'sthirIkaraNa' aura 'upabRMhaNa' nAmaka aMga haiN| unakA rahasyArtha hai-dharma se Digate hue ko sthira karanA tathA kadAcit mohavaza sAdharmI bhAI yA bahana se koI galatI yA bhUla ho jAe to cAroM ora usakA DhiMDhorA na pITakara tathA usakI nindA yA badanAmI na karake usake viziSTa guNoM ko pragaTa karake, usake prati vAtsalyabhAva rakhakara usake jIvana ko sa~vAranA, usakI bhUla sudhaarnaa| ina donoM kA Azaya yaha hai ki kisI bhI sAdharmI bhAI-bahana kI galatI yA bhUla ko lekara bAjAra meM, jAhira meM yA samUha meM usakI carcA karake use badanAma karanA, use satya-ahiMsAdi dharma meM sthira karane ke bajAya, ukta saddharma se usake mana meM usa dharma yA vyakti se ghRNA paidA karanA hai, usake ahaM ... ko uttejita karanA hai, usameM Akroza aura kSobha paidA karanA hai| bahudhA svAbhimAnI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 158 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 manuSya aise bhUla batAne vAloM kI bAteM sunI-anasunI kara dete haiM, uddhata hokara unake mu~ha para kasa dete haiM-"pahale Apa apanI galatI sudhAra liijie| duniyA~ ko. sudhArane cale haiM, pahale apane ghara, parivAra aura jAti meM jo bigAr3a ho rahA hai, use to sudhAra leN|" bAra-bAra Tokane kI Adata se bhI vairAnubandha kI saMbhAvanA kaI logoM kI yaha Adata hotI hai, ve anadhikAra ceSTAvaza bAta-bAta meM dUsaroM ko Tokate rahate haiN| ahaMkArI mAlika naukara yA majadUra ko, adhyApaka vidyArthI ko, pitA apane kisI putra ko jaba-taba bAra-bAra TokatA rahatA hai, yaha Adata bhI bahudhA sAmane vAle kI bhUla se bhI bar3I bhUla bana jAtI hai| bAra-bAra Tokane kI Adata se sAmane vAlA vyakti DhITha banakara suna letA hai, prAyaH apanI bhUla nahIM sudhAratA; balki vaha socatA hai-inakA kahane kA kAma hai, merA kAma sirpha sunane kA hai| lAparavAhI se bAra-bAra vastu ko bigAr3a dene kI yA kisI naukara Adi kI burI Adata kI apekSA use bAra-bAra Tokane kI Adata adhika khataranAka ho. sakatI hai| isase bAra-bAra Tokane vAle vyakti meM sAmane vAle ke prati roSa, dveSa Adi kI vRtti hone se azubha karma kA gAr3ha bandha to hotA hI hai, vaira kI paramparA bhI bar3hatI hai| jisako bAra-bAra TokA jAtA hai, usameM kabhI-kabhI roSavaza ghora dravya-bhAvahiMsArUpa raudradhyAna aura usase ghora pApakarma kA bandha evaM usake udaya meM Ane para ghora pIr3A yA sajA bhoganI par3atI hai| bAra-bAra Tokane kA duSpariNAma : atiroSavaza marakara sarpayoni meM ___caNDakauzika sarpa kA jIva pUrva-bhava meM eka sAdhu thaa| eka dina vaha apane ziSya ke sAtha bhikSAcaryA karake upAzraya kI ora A rahA thaa| rAste meM eka marI huI meMDhakI para usakA paira anajAne meM par3a gyaa| ise dekhakara ziSya ne kahA-"gurujI ! Apake paira ke nIce dabakara meMDhakI mara gaI hai| isakA prAyazcitta leN|" guru ne samAdhAna kiyA-"vatsa ! meMr3hakI marI huI thI, anajAne meM merA paira par3a gayA, isake lie 'micchAmi dukkddN'| parantu ziSya nahIM mAnA, vaha haTha para car3ha gayA aura thor3I-thor3I dera bAda guru ko Tokane lagA-"gurujI ! yAda rakhanA, prAyazcitta lenA mata bhuulnaa|" parantu haThAgrahI ziSya upAzraya pahu~cane taka tathA bAda meM bhI AhAra karane taka punaH-punaH guru ko TokatA rhaa| saMdhyA samaya jaba pratikramaNa kara rahe the, taba phira ziSya ne TokA-"gurujI ! meMDhakI kA prAyazcitta liyA yA nahIM ? guru ke dvArA bAra-bAra samAdhAna karane para bhI haThI ziSya nahIM mAna rahA thaa| bAra-bAra Tokane aura usI bAta kI raTa lagAne ke kAraNa guru atyanta kopAviSTa ho gae aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA (r) 159 OM ziSya kI rajoharaNa se mArane daudd'e| rAtri ke andhakAra meM unheM khambhA dikhAI nahIM diyaa| ve sahasA khambhe se TakarA gae aura lahUluhAna hokara vahIM gira pdd'e| khopar3I phaTa gaI aura vahIM unake prANapakherU ur3a gye| __ agara unakA ziSya bAra-bAra TokAToka na karatA aura samajhAne para bhI jidda na pakar3atA to guru uttejita aura krodhAviSTa na hote| pracaNDa kopa ke kAraNa antima samaya meM krUra adhyavasAyayukta raudradhyAnavaza ve marakara saMnyAsI bane aura vahA~ se bhI krodha kara bhayaMkara caNDakauzika viSadhara bne| ziSya ne bhI guru ke prati dveSa, virodha aura ghRNA ke kAraNa ghora azubha karma kA bandha kara liyaa| yaha thA bAra-bAra Taka-Taka karane kA duSpariNAma ! guru-ziSya donoM ne bhASAsamiti aura vacanagupti kA pAlana kiyA hotA to aisA durgati kA avasara zAyada na AtA ! Taka-Taka aura Takora meM bahuta antara gujarAtI bhASA meM do zabda isake lie prayukta hote haiM-'Taka-Taka' aura 'ttkor'| Taka-Taka kA artha hai-bAra-bAra ttoknaa| Taka-Taka prAyaH pada-pada para hotI hai, jabaki Takora kisI ucita mauke para hI hotI hai| Taka-Taka andhAdhuMdha, binA vicAre, pariNAma kA viveka kiye binA, behisAba hotI hai, jabaki Takora karane vAlA , pariNAma kA viveka karatA hai, dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva aura pAtra ko dekhatA hai, avasara Ane para hI sAmane vAle vyakti ko usakI bhUla sUcita karatA hai| Taka-Taka tiraskArabuddhi se, ghRNAbhAva se aura kabhI IrSyA prerita hotI hai, jabaki Takora avasara dekhakara karuNAbuddhi se, sva-para-hita kI dRSTi se hotI hai| Taka-Taka dIrghakAlika aura prAyaH karkaza zabdoM se yukta hotI hai, jabaki Takora short and sweet (saMkSepa meM aura madhura zabdoM meM) hotI hai| Taka-Taka se sAmane vAlA vyakti takarAra karatA hai, jabaki Takora se sAmane vAlA vyakti apanI bhUla kA svIkAra karatA hai| Taka-Taka manuSya ko kaThora aura pratikriyAkArI banAtI hai, jabaki Takora manuSya ko socane-samajhane ko vivaza karatI hai| isalie Taka-Taka meM vANI kI kaThoratA hotI hai, jabaki Takora meM komltaa| Taka-Taka meM vANI kA aviveka, atireka aura bhASAsamiti kA avicAra hotA hai, jabaki Takora meM vANI kA viveka, santulana aura bhASAsamiti kA vicAra hotA hai| Taka-Taka hoThoM se hotI hai, Takora hotI hai-hRdaya se, viveka ke channe se chanI huI vANI se| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"no vayaNaM pharusaM vejjaa|" (kaThora vacana na bole|) 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karatA hai-"taheva pharusA bhAsA gurubhuuovghaainnii|" (kaThora bhASA gurutara karmabandha kI kAraNa aura prANiyoM ke lie For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 160 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ghAtaka hotI hai|) kaThora vANI kA prayoga prIti kA vinAza karatA hai, jabaki komala vANI kA prayoga prIti bar3hAtA hai|' ___ yaha dekhA gayA hai ki ghar3I rAta-dina Tika-Tika karatI hai, koI usakI Tika-Tika para dhyAna nahIM detA, na hI Tika-Tika sunane ke lie lAlAyita rahatA hai, jabaki ghar3I meM Takore sImita samaya ke lie hI par3ate haiM, jinheM loga cAva se sunate haiM, dhyAna se sunate haiN| isI prakAra ThaThere ke yahA~ bartanoM para cAhe jitanI Taka-Taka hotI rahe, kabUtara usase sAvadhAna hokara ur3atA nahIM, kyoMki vaha usa Taka-Taka (yA Thana-Thana) kI AvAja sunane kA AdI ho gayA hai| jabaki vahI kabUtara kabhI-kabhI yA kisI samaya ghaMTe para par3ane vAlI coTa (Takora) se ekadama ur3a jAtA hai, sAvadhAna hokara vahA~ se calA jAtA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki bAra-bAra hone vAlI Taka-Taka para sambandhita manuSya dhyAna nahIM detA, jabaki kabhI-kabhAra hone vAlI Takora (bhUla ke lie prema se sUcita kI jAne vAlI zabdAvalI) para sambandhita vyakti prAyaH dhyAna detA : hai, lakSya meM letA hai aura tadanusAra apanI bhUla sudhArane ke lie taiyAra hotA hai| caina-smokara ko bAra-bAra Taka-Taka karane kI patnI kI pravRtti . eka caina-smokara thA, vaha thor3I-thor3I dera para sigareTa phUMkane kA AdI thaa| yadyapi sigareTa ke pratyeka paikeTa para cetAvanI dI huI rahatI hai-"sigareTa pInA svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai|" parantu usa vArniMga (cetAvanI) ko sigareTa kA zaukIna kyoM mAnane lagA? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI bAra-bAra cetAvanI dI hai ki "jitane bhI vyasana haiM, ve saba duHkha aura durgati ke kAraNa haiN| pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayabhoga (kAmabhoga) anartha kI khAna haiN|" kintu viSayabhogI durvyasanI jIva kahA~ ina anarthoM se virakta hote haiM ? dhUmrapAna kA vyasanI vaha vyakti bhI sigareTa pInA nahIM chor3a skaa| usakI patnI pichale tIna varSoM se pratidina TokatI rahatI thii| parantu pati mahodaya sigareTa pIne kI cetAvanI kI sunI-anasunI karate rhe| DaoNkTara ne use gaMbhIra rUpa se cetAvanI dI ki agara vaha sigareTa pInA baMda na karegA to usakI jiMdagI khatare meM par3a jaaegii| DaoNkTara kI antima cetAvanI sunakara patnI ne mana hI mana phaisalA kara liyA ki kucha bhI ho, pati ko bAra-bAra TokU~gI to sigareTa chor3a degA, parantu usakI yaha AzA bhI nirarthaka sAbita huii| bAra-bAra Tokane se usake pati DhITha ho ge| Akhira vaha eka prabhAvazAlI saMta ke pAsa apanI phariyAda lekara phuNcii| saMta ne sArI bAta sunakara kahA-"bahana ! maiM tumhAre pati kI isa Adata ko chur3A sakatA hU~, bazarte ki tuma use sigareTa chor3ane ke lie bAra-bAra kahanA bilakula baMda kara do| tumhArI Taka-Taka baMda karake Aja se pandrahaveM dina mujhase milnaa|" usa 1. 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara meM' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA OM 161 * mahilA ne saMta kI AjJA zirodhArya kI aura kahA-"yadi patideva kI sigareTa phaeNkane kI Adata chUTa jAtI ho to mujhe unase kahane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai?" parantu tIna dina bIte hoMge ki vaha mahilA santa ke pAsa pahuMcI aura vivazatApUrvaka bolI-"mahArAja ! Apa mujhe aura koI khAne-pIne kI cIja chor3ane kA pratyAkhyAna dilA dIjie, unako TokanA baMda karane kI bAta mujhase nahIM ho skegii| merI jabAna vaza meM nahIM rhtii| jaba maiM apanI A~khoM ke sAmane inheM eka ke bAda eka sigareTa phUMkate dekhatA hU~ to mujhase cupa nahIM baiThA jaataa| maiM inheM na TokU~, yaha mujhase nahIM ho sktaa|" saMta ne muskarAte hue kahA-"bahana ! mApha karanA; sirpha tIna sAla se Apa Tokane kI Adata ko nahIM chor3a sakatIM to varSoM se jisakI sigareTa pIne kI Adata hai, vaha turaMta hI chor3a de, aisI AzA rakhanA vyartha hai| maiM to kahatA hU~ kisI kI par3I huI kisI burI Adata kI apekSA, use bAra-bAra Tokane kI Adata adhika bhayaMkara hai aura azubha karmabandhaka hai|" vAstava meM bAra-bAra Tokane yA Taka-Taka karane kI Adata vAle ko mithyAbhimAnavaza apanI Adata burI hai, isase apanA aura dUsare kA-donoM kA bhayaMkara ahita hai, yaha bAta dhyAna meM hI nahIM aatii| ataH vAk-saMvara karane ke icchuka Atma-hitaiSI ko kisI kI bhUla para turaMta mukharUpI reDiyo sTArTa nahIM karanA caahie| yaha Taka-Taka kA hI eka prakAra hai, Takora nahIM hai| turaMta bhUla batAne se sAmane vAle ke mana meM usake prati ghRNA evaM tiraskAra kI vRtti jAgatI hai, jo Age calakara vaira kA vikarAla viSavRkSa bana sakatA hai| vAk-saMvara ke icchuka ko turanta vahIM para nahIM kahanA cAhie mAna lo, Apake kisI nikaTa sambandhI, riztedAra yA pArivArika jana athavA naukara ne koI bar3I bhUla kii| Apako lagatA hai ki use usakI bhUla turaMta batAkara use ucita parAmarza dekara Takora karane kI AvazyakatA hai, phiraM bhI yadi Apa vAk-saMvara ke icchuka haiM to turaMta use kucha bhI mata khiye| do-cAra ghaMTe, do-cAra dina athavA do-cAra mahIne bItane dIjiye, phira yathAvasara yathApAtra use kahanA ucita samajheM to kahiye, parantu eka hI bAra, thor3e zabdoM meM, madhuratA ke sAtha khiye| kAlakSepa karake phira kisI AtmIya kI bhUla batAne se vaha pravRtti tiraskAra aura ghRNAyukta nahIM hotI, usake pIche bhUla batAne vAle kA ahaMkAra nahIM ho to vaha AtmIyatApUrNa prakaTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| yadi Apa turaMta kaha dene kI apanI bhUla ko nahIM sudhAra sakate to sAmane vAlA vyakti turaMta on the spot Apake dvArA batAI gaI svayaM kI bhUla ko kaise sudhAra pAyegA? ataH yathAvasara yathAyogya boliye, jisase una bole gae zabdoM kA usa para prabhAva pdd'e| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 162 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * mAlika kI hara bAta para DA~Ta-phaTakAra se naukara nahIM sudharatA mAna lo, Apa jisa kamare meM baiThe haiM, usI kamare meM naukara saphAI kara rahA hai| . acAnaka usakI gaphalata se Adamakada zIzA TUTa gyaa| vaha tIna-cAra jagaha se caTaka gyaa| usake TUTane kI AvAja sunate hI Apake mastiSka kA boilara phaTa gyaa| ApakI kamI krodhAndhatApUrvaka phUTa par3I-"abe mUrkha ! kyA andhA hokara kAma kara rahA thaa| terI A~kheM phUTa gaI thIM?' naukara bhI to eka AdamI hai, usake bhI hRdaya hai, vaha pASANa hRdaya nahIM hai| zIzA phUTane kA darda usake bhI dila meM hai| usake dila meM bhI zIzA phUTane kA aphasosa hai aura ghabarAhaTa bhI hai ki mAlika kyA kaheMge? kitanA upAlambha milegA? parantu yadi Apa usake usa asahya. ghAva para hamadardI kI marahama-paTTI na karake usa para krodhAveza meM barasa par3ate haiM, jale para namaka chir3akane kA-sA kArya karate haiM to Apa azubha yoga se nivRtta hone tathA zubha yoga-saMvara karane kA maukA cUka ge| mAlika kA turanta Akroza naukara ko vidrohI banA sakatA hai ___sAmane vAle vyakti kI manaHsthiti usa samaya bahuta hI nAjuka hotI hai| eka to svayaM se bhUla huI, usakA tathA vastu ke TUTa jAne kA bigar3a jAne kA AghAta to hotA hI hai aura Upara se mAlika kI jalI-kaTI sunanI par3atI hai, isase mana hI mana tilamilAtA hai-kur3hatA hai| aise samaya meM tatkAla bole gae kaTu evaM marmasparzI zabda sAmane vAle vyakti ke dila ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dete haiN| usake dila meM mAlika ke Akrozayukta vayana kI pratikriyA hotI hai, vaha prAyaH vidrohI bana jAtA hai| usakA ahaMkAra mAlika kI bAta ko sunI-anasunI bhI kara sakatA hai| ahaMkAragrasta vyakti bhUla kabUlavAne ke cakkara meM itanA hone para bhI agara mAlika usa ghaTanA ko pratiSThA kA prazna banAkara apanI bAta ko jora dekara prastuta karatA hai ki "bhUla tumhArI hI hai| tumhArA ceharA hI kaha rahA hai|'' isa prakAra usa tathyarahita bAta ko siddha karane hetu arthahIna prayAsa meM pUrNatayA juTa jAtA hai, taba to kahatA hI kyA? vAda meM kadAcit zAnti se, ThaMDe dila-dimAga se socane para mAlika ko apanA aisA prayAsa vilakula galata lage, para vaha ahaMkAra ke hAthI para savAra hone se nIce nahIM utara sakatA, na hI apanI Taka-Taka karane kI bhUla ko svIkAra kara pAtA hai| vacana se tIkhe prahAra banAma madhura aura sImita zabda yadyapi naukara kI usa galatI se mAlika ko kAphI nukasAna bhI huA hogA aura isa nukasAna ke kAraNa usake mana meM kAphI AghAta bhI pahu~cA hogA, kintu For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 8 163 OM isase bhI adhika nukasAna hai, krodha aura mAnakaSAyavaza bole gae asahya aura tIkSNa vacana se pApakarmabandha aura vaira kI prmpraa| yadi usa samaya mAlika thor3A dhairya rakhe aura yaha soce ki mere hI kisI pUrvabaddha antarAyakarma kA udaya hone se aisA huA, vaha cIja mere pAsa na rahI, naukara to nimitta hai, isane jAna-bUjhakara usa cIja kA nukasAna nahIM kiyaa| mUla upAdAna to merI karmabaddha AtmA hai| nimitta ko daNDa kyoM duuN| ise bhalA-burA kahane se koI lAbha nahIM hogaa| ulaTe, kaSAyavaza pApakarma kA aura nayA bandha hogA, naukara ke mana meM bhI usakI tIvra pratikriyA hone se sambhava hai, vidroha kI Aga isake mana meM bhI bhar3aka jaae| dUsarI hAni yaha hai ki isa samaya krodhAdipUrvaka tIkhe vAkyavANoM kA prahAra karane se maiM vAk-saMvara tathA akaSAya-saMvara ina donoM lAbhoM se vaMcita ho jaauuNgaa| isa prakAra kA cintana karake yadi naukara ke prati sahAnubhUtipUrvaka prema se madhura zabdoM meM mAlika use sahalAe aura pUche-"tere kahIM coTa to nahIM lagI na? koI bAta nhiiN| sasAra meM jitanI bhI vastue~ milatI haiM, ve sabhI vinazvara haiN| eka na eka dina to naSTa honI hI thii| cintA mata kara !" ina zubha zabdoM ke sivAya eka bhI azubha aura marmasparzI zabda jabAna se na nikale, isa prakAra kI paharedArI jIbha para lagA deM to bahuta bar3I upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| mAlika ke kopayukta saMbhAvita DA~Ta-phaTakAra ke kaTu evaM cubhane vAle zabdoM kI coTa se bacane kA naukara ke mana meM AzAtIta Ananda utpanna hogaa| merI bhUla jAna-dekhakara bhI mAlika ne mujhe DA~TA-phaTakArA nahIM, cupacApa merI galatI sahana kara lii| mAlika ke isa udAratApUrNa vyavahAra se naukara ke mana meM mAlika ke prati AdarabhAva bar3hatA hai, sacamuca mAlika devatA haiM, mahAn haiM, mere prati unake hRdaya meM labAlaba vAtsalya hai| vaha mAlika ko pitAtulya samajhatA hai, jI-jAna se unakI sevA karatA hai| mAlika ke prati naukara kA yaha AdarabhAva usake hRdaya meM gaharI chApa chor3a detA hai| phalataH cAra-chaha ghaMToM bAda mAlika yadi usa bhUla ke viSaya meM yA anya bAtoM ke bAre meM jo kucha kahatA hai, naukara use saharSa svIkAra kara letA hai, apanI galatI ke lie kSamA bhI mA~ga letA hai| __donoM pakSoM ko kaI prakAra se saMvara lAbha : kyoM aura kaise ? __aisA karane se eka to donoM ora se manaHsaMvara sahita vAka-saMvara kA lAbha milatA hai| azubha yoga se nivRtti hone se zubha yoga-saMvara arjita ho jAtA hai| dUsarA lAbha yaha hai ki kisI bhI nukasAna kA ghAva tAjA hotA hai, taba jarUra gaharA hotA hai, magara jyoM-jyoM samaya bItatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI gaharAI kama hotI jAtI hai, vyakti Aveza, roSa aura tanAva se mukta hokara zAnta aura svastha ho jAtA hai| phalataH tIsarA lAbha yaha hotA hai ki utanA vilamba karane se bIca ke samaya meM vyakti ko socane kA avasara mila jAtA hai ki sAmane vAle ko kina zabdoM meM, kisa prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 4 madhuratApUrvaka kahA jAya, jisase usake ahaM (svAbhimAna) ko tathA hRdaya ko coTa nahIM lage aura jo kAma kaTutA se nahIM ho pAtA, use namratA se, mRdutA se kiyA jA ske|" sacamuca itanI madhyAvadhi meM sAmane vAle vyakti ko kahane yogya maiTara bhI pUrA seTiMga ho jAtA hai dila-dimAga meN| phira to mAlika ke kahane ke sAtha hI usakA vacana zirodhArya ho jAtA hai| usake mana meM mAlika ke prati bhaya aura AzaMkA ke jo. ghane bAdala chAye hue the, ve bhI vikhara jAte haiM / mAlika aura naukara donoM ke dila halake ho jAte haiM, AghAta samApta ho jAtA hai / paraspara premabhAva bar3hane ke sAtha hI bhUla karane vAle vyakti meM apanI bhUla ko svIkArane aura sudhArane kI, mAlika dvArA diye gae sujhAva para amala karane kI naitika himmata evaM AturatA bhI usameM A jAtI hai / kisI prakAra ke dveSa, saMkleza, takarAra yA pratizodha kI durbhAvanA utpanna nahIM hotii| isa prakAra sAmane vAle kI aura mAlika kI bhUla - arthAt mana-vacana yA kAyA kI pravRttiyoM kI vikRti ( bigAr3a), yAnI sIdhI rAha calane kI apekSA Ter3hI rAha calanA; dUra karane kI zakti donoM meM A jAtI hai / ' atyaMkArI ko karmAnava-nirodharUpa saMvara evaM zAnta jIvana kA mahAlAbha atyaMkArI (accaMkArI) bhaTTA bahuta jagaha bhaTakane aura duHkha aura saMkaTa ke thaper3oM se Ahata hone ke bAda apane bhAI ke sAtha vApasa AI to bilakula badala gaI thii| aba vaha krodhI aura bAta-bAta meM tunukamijAjI atyaMkArI na rahakara kSamAzIla, gaMbhIra aura udArahRdayA atvaMkArI bana gaI thii| usake pati ne use apanA liyaa| aba vaha sahiSNu, zAnta, gambhIra aura kSamAzIla bana gii| apane yahA~ rahane vAle dAsa-dAsiyoM ke prati bhI usakA vyavahAra bilakule komala aura udAra ho gayA thaa| usakI kSamAzIlatA kI prazaMsA devaloka meM bhI pahu~cI / eka deva usakI parIkSA lene ke liye duHsAdhya rogagrasta sAdhu kA rUpa banAkara bhikSApAtra liye atvaMkArI ke yahA~ pahu~cA aura pUchA - " devAnupriye bahana ! kyA tumhAre yahA~ lakSapAka tela hai ? mujhe apane roga kI cikitsA ke liye cAhie / " atyaMkArI ne vandanA karake kahA-"hA~, bhagavan ! mere yahA~ vaha tela hai| usane apanI dAsI ko lakSapAka tela kA ghar3A lAne ko kahA / dAsI ghar3A lekara A rahI thI / rAste meM hI devamAyA se vaha gira pdd'ii| tela kA ghar3A phUTa gayA / " yaha dekha atyaMkArI turaMta daur3akara usa dAsI ke pAsa AI, use uThAyA aura prema se pUchA - "beTI ! tere kahIM lagI to nahIM / jA dUsarA ghar3A le A / " jaba dUsarA ghar3A lekara vaha A rahI thI, tava bho pahale kI taraha gira pdd'ii| ghar3A phUTa gyaa| itane kImatI tela kA ghar3A phUTane para bhI atyaMkArI ke dila meM dAsI ke prati roSa yA ghar3A phUTane kA koI aphasosa nahIM thA / usane 1. 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara meM se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI sakriya sAdhanA 8 165 8 phira dAsI ko uThAkara AzvAsana diyA-"ghavarA mata ! saMsAra kI koI bhI cIja avinazvara nahIM hai| eka na eka dina naSTa hone vAlI hai| cintA mata kr| jA, tIsarA ghar3A le aa|" tIsarA ghar3A bhI devamAyA se usake hAtha se chiTakakara jamIna para gira pdd'aa| taba bhI atvaMkArI ke cehare para roSa, viSAda kI koI rekhA nahIM thii| devarUpa sAdhu ne atvaMkArI ko dhanyavAda diyA aura usakI kSamAzIlatA kI prazaMsA kii| ghar3e devamAyA se punaH jaise the, vaise hI ho ge| vaha kSamAzIlatA, udAratA aura gambhIratA kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa huii| yaha hai mana-vacana-kAya-saMvara kA vyAvahArika rUpa ! agara atvaMkArI ne tana-mana-vacana para breka na lagAyA hotA, usake tana-mana-vacana meM roSa aura dveSa ubharatA to sambhava hai, dAsI ke mana meM bhI bhaya, ghabarAhaTa aura vidroha kI bhAvanA umdd'tii| parantu atvaMkArI ke vyavahAra se donoM ke mana meM zAnti rhii| sahRdayatApUrNa zabdoM meM upAlambha se ubhaya pakSa ko lAbha vacana para breka lagAne ke sAtha-sAtha eka bAta kA aura dhyAna rakhanA caahie| jisa prakAra rogI kA oNparezana oNparezana-thiyeTara meM kiyA jAtA hai tathA oNparezana karane vAlA sarjana jitanI AvazyakatA ho, utanI hI jagaha meM cIraphAr3a karatA hai, isI prakAra bhUla karane vAle vyakti ko bhUla ke lie vilamba se upAlambha denA cAhane para bhI vaha adhikRta puruSa use jAhira meM yA sabake sAmane nahIM, ekAnta meM hI utane hI nape-tule zabdoM meM upAlambha de, anAvazyaka eka bhI zabda adhika na bar3hAe, kyoMki prathama to sAmane vAle kI bhUla ke lie turanta ulAhanA dene vAlA vyakti Aveza meM hotA hai, vaha apane para kaMTrola nahIM rakha sktaa| Aveza meM vyakti yaha nahIM soca pAtA ki isa vyakti ko upAlambha kaba, kahA~ aura kina zabdoM meM denA Avazyaka hai ? vaha apane ahaMkAravaza, ekAnta meM na kahakara cAra AdamiyoM ke bIca bhUla karane vAle ko jhAr3ane lagatA hai| use isa bAta kA bhAna nahIM rahatA ki sAmane vAle ko kitanA kahanA Avazyaka hai, kitanA anAvazyaka ? vaha jo bhI mana meM AyA, una kaTu, aMTasaMTa aura anucita zabdoM meM use upAlambha detA hai| manovaijJAnikoM ke isa sunahare parAmarza-Never say a word or write a letter when you are angry. (arthAt roSAveza ke samaya kadApi eka zabda bhI na kaheM aura na hI patra likheM) ko krodhAviSTa hokara bhUla jAte haiN| krodhAveza meM yA vArthapUrNa Aveza meM Akara kisI ko kaTu, vyaMgAtmaka yA tIkhe tamatamAte zabdoM meM 1. 'upadeza-prasAda bhASAntara' se saMkSipta 1. 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara meM' se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 166 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dhamakAnA, jhAr3anA yA upAlambha denA krUratA hai, sahRdayatA nahIM, vaha azubha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, jisake udaya meM Ane para kar3avA aura kaThora phala bhoganA par3atA hai| __ oNparezana ke samaya cIrA lagAne kA adhikAra usI sarjana DaoNkTara ko. hotA hai, jo rogI ke rogagrasta vikRta bhAga ko nikAlakara vApasa TA~kA lagA ske| yadi zarIra ke rogagrasta vikRta bhAga para cIrA lagAkara jo use vApasa bhalIbhA~ti sItA nahIM, rakta ko bahatA hI chor3a detA hai, vaha sarjana DaoNkTara nahIM, vyavahAra meM khUnI. kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jo adhikRta vyakti bhUla karane vAle vyakti ke prati hamadardI ke sAtha prema se kaTu aura tIkhe zabdoM kA cIrA lagAkara sahI mAne meM usakI bhUlarUpa vikRti yA vraNa ko nikAla detA hai, sAtha hI madhura aura sahAnubhUti bhare zabdoM kA TA~kA lagAtA hai, vahI vyakti sarjana DaoNkTara ke samAna hitaiSI aura para-jIvana-sRjanakartA adhikArI hai| kevala marmasparzI aura tIkhe tamatamAte 'zabdoM kA cIrA lagAkara sAmane vAle kI bhUla ke ghAva ko aura adhika bar3hA detA hai, use sahAnubhUtipUrvaka madhura zabdoM kA TA~kA lagAkara sItA nahIM, vaha jIvana-sRjanakartA nahIM; vidhvaMsakartA, ghAtaka vyakti hai| ataH sAmane vAle ke doSarUpa ghAva kA oNparezana karake usa para marahama-paTTI karane vAlA vyakti pahale madhura aura nizchala zabdoM se usake hRdaya ko jIta letA hai, usake vAstavika guNoM kI prazaMsA karake use binA kisI pratikAra ke apanI bhUla ko kaThora zabdoM meM kahane para bhI svIkAra karane ko bAdhya kara detA hai| jo vyakti yatanApUrvaka madhura aura nape-tule zabdoM meM sAmane vAle ko apanI bhUla sudhArane ke lie kahatA hai, vaha bhASA samiti kA pAlana karatA huA, vANI ke zubha yoga-saMvara kA lAbha prApta kara letA hai| abhyAkhyAna, paizunya aura para-parivAda : vAk-saMvara meM atyanta bAdhaka isake atirikta vAk-saMvara meM vizeSa bAdhaka haiM-abhyAkhyAna, paizunya aura pr-privaad| ye tInoM kramazaH 13, 14 aura 15veM pApasthAnaka (pApakarmabandha ke kAraNa) haiN| abhyAkhyAna kA artha hai-dUsare para mithyA dossaaropnn| paizunya kA artha hai-cugalakhorI aura para-parivAda kA artha hai-dUsare kI nindA krnaa| vAk-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ina tInoM pApakarmabandha ke kAraNoM (srotoM) se bacanA caahie| vaha yadi apanI jabAna para kaMTrola rakhe aura doSaropaNa paizunya aura para-parivAda nAmaka pApo se bace to vANI ke zubha yoga-saMvara kA lAbha anAyAsa hI prApta kara sakatA hai zubha yoga-saMvara kI upalabdhi hone para kadAcit Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNatA A jAe to sakAmanirjarA bhI ho sakatI hai, jo bahuta-se karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatI hai| .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya ke saMvara aura nirjarA ke lie yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa jaisA bIja : vaisA phala bhUmi meM boyA huA anAja kA eka dAnA aneka guNA hokara bone vAle ko milatA hai| usake lie bone vAle ko kheta se usakA muAvajA mA~gane kI jarUrata nahIM hotii| prakRti ke niyamAnusAra apane Apa hI use eka kaNa ke badale meM aneka gune kaNa muAvaje ke rUpa meM vApasa milate hI haiN| bIja bone vAle ko bIja bote samaya itanI vicAraNA yA pasaMdagI jarUra karanI hotI hai ki vaha kar3ave tUmbe kA bIja bo rahA hai yA mIThe tarabUja kA? athavA vaha gehU~ Adi poSaNakSama anAja kA bIja bo rahA hai yA ka~TIle babUla kA bIja bo rahA hai ? bIja bone vAle ne anAja kA bIja boyA hogA to use aneka gunA anAja ke rUpa meM usakA phala milegA aura babUla kA bIja boyA hogA to aneka gune kA~ToM ke rUpa meM usakA phala milegaa| tarabUja kA bIja boyA hogA to tarabUja ke rUpa meM aneka mIThe phala mileMge aura kar3ave tUmbe kA bIja boyA hogA to kar3ave tUmbe ke phala mileNge| yaha to kheta meM bIja bone vAle para nirbhara hai ki vaha kaise bIja botA hai? bIja bone se pahale aura pIche : phala milane taka rakhI jAne vAlI sAvadhAnI . isake atirikta jaise bIja bone se pahale kisAna ko sAvadhAnI rakhanI par3atI hai ki jisa jamIna para vaha bIja bo rahA hai, vaha jamIna patharIlI, kSAra yA Usara (baMjara) to nahIM hai ? kyoMki baMjara jamIna meM bhale hI acche bIja boye jAyeM, ve ugate-phalate nhiiN| phira use yaha bhI dekhanA hotA hai ki acchI jamIna para bhI bIja bone se pahale usa jamIna para kA~Te-kaMkara, jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a, phAlatU ghAsa Adi to nahIM hai, jamIna Ubar3a-khAbar3a yA kaThora to nahIM hai? aisA ho to vaha usa jamIna para se kA~Te-kaMkara, jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a Adi haTAkara jamIna ko mulAyama aura samatala karatA hai| phira vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki bIja bone kA abhI samaya (mausama yA varSAkAla) hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 168 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 yA nahIM? yadi asamaya meM bIja boyegA to vaha ugegA yA nahIM? isameM bhI saMdeha hai isake atirikta bIja bone ke pazcAt vaha mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA ko nahIM pAlatA ki bIja bo to rahA hU~, patA nahIM ugegA yA nahIM ? athavA isake badale mujhe itanA phala to milanA hI cAhie? yA abhI taka mujhe isakA phala kyoM nahIM milA? yA amuka ko to isakA phala mila gayA, mujhe abhI taka kyoM nahIM milA? athavA usake phala meM hI sandeha karane lage athavA usa bIja ke bone kA pratiphala merI prazaMsA yA prasiddhi yA mujhe pAritoSika ke rUpa meM mile, aisI phalAkAMkSA vijJa kRSaka nahIM krtaa| sAtha hI bIja bone ke bAda usako A~dhI, pAnI, havA, jAnavara Adi se rakSA ke lie tathA samaya-samaya para pAnI dene aura usakI hiphAjata ke lie parizrama va tapa karane hetu vivekI kisAna sAvadhAna rahatA hai| tabhI use bIja bone ke apane sArthaka zrama kA phala milatA hai| jIvana-kSetra meM Atma-bhUmi para zubhAzubha karmabIja kA bhI phala milatA hai isI prakAra jIvana ke kSetra meM AtmArUpI bhUmi para manuSya zubha yA azubha athavA puNya yA pApakarma ke jaise bIja botA hai, use usakA phala aneka gunA vApasa milatA hai| agara vaha puNya ke bIja botA hai, bhalAI kA bIjAropaNa karatA hai to use cAroM ora se usake zubha phala mile binA nahIM rahate haiN| puNya bIja ke nau prakAra isalie karmavijJAna ke marmajJoM ne puNya ke mukhya rUpa meM nau bIja aura pApa ke mukhyatayA 18 bIja batAye haiN| vaise to puNya ke una nau bIjoM ke bhI aneka prakAra ho sakate haiN| yahA~ hameM zubha yoga-saMvara ke sandarbha meM puNya bIja ke rUpa meM vicAra karanA hai| anna, pAna, layana, zayana, vastra, mana, vacana, kAya aura namaskArarUpa se zAstra meM 9 prakAra ke puNya batAe haiN| azubha yoga se nivRtta hone kI apekSA se zubha yoga-saMvara kahA hai yadyapi puNya eka prakAra kA zubha karma hai, vaha zubha yoga hai, karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, karmakSaya kA kAraNa nahIM, tathApi azubha yoga (arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRtti) se nivRtti hone kI apekSA se ise AcAryoM ne zubha yoga-saMvara kA rUpa diyA hai| 1. navavihe punne paNNatte taM.-annapunne, pANapunne, vatthapunne, layaNapunne, sayaNapunne, maNapunne, vaipunne, kAyapunne, nmokkaarpune| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 9, sU. 885 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa (r) 169 OM puNya bIja bote samaya bhI pAtratA aura yogyatA kA vicAra karanA anivArya bIja bote samaya bhI kisAna jaise jamIna kI yogyatA-pAtratA dekhakara bIja botA hai, vaise hI puNya bIja bone vAle vyakti ko bhI dAna, puNya, paropakAra yA parArtha karma karate samaya apanI tathA jisake lie yaha kiyA jA rahA hai, usakI pAtratA aura yogyatA bhI dekhanI jarUrI hai| arthAt annAdi pradAna yA unakA prayoga va visarjana karate samaya jise annAdi kA lAbha milanA hai usakI pAtratA aura yogyatA kA bhI vicAra karanA jarUrI hai| anukampApAtra, madhyama supAtra aura utkRSTa supAtra : kauna-kauna, kisa apekSA se ? Azaya yaha hai ki jisako vaha anna, pAna, layana, zayana Adi pradAna karanA cAhatA hai, vaha apaMgapana; aMgavikalatA athavA kisI duHsAdhya rogAdi pIr3A se yA bAr3ha, bhUkampa, duSkAla, sUkhA Adi prAkRtika prakopoM se pIr3ita hai yA abhAva-pIr3ita hai athavA kisI akasmAt (durghaTanA) ke kAraNa saMkaTa meM par3A hai, bhUkha-pyAsa se atyanta vyAkula hai, usake prANa khatare meM par3e haiM, to aisA vyakti anukampApAtra hai yA pAtra hai| yadi vaha vezyA, kasAI, cANDAla hai yA anya pApakarmajIvI hai, parantu maraNAsanna hai, ghAyala hai, pIr3ita hai yA mA~sAhArI, madyapAyI Adi hai, duHsAdhya vyAdhi-pIr3ita hai to vaha tAtkAlika anukampApAtra hai| sambhava hai, bAda meM samajhAne para vaha pApakarma chor3akara zubha mArga para A jaaye| athavA yadi vaha samyagdRSTi, mArgAnusArI yA vratI sadgRhastha hai yA zAnta, santoSI, nItimAna gRhastha hai athavA lokasevaka hai, vaha Apake gA~va meM anAyAsa hI yA rAstA bhUla jAne ke kAraNa Apake gA~va yA ghara meM A pahu~cA hai athavA vaha kala kA upavAsI hai, to vaha madhyama supAtra hai| yadyapi zubha karma kI dizA meM prasthAna karane vAle vyakti ko sarvaprathama azubha karma-pApakarma se to nivRtta honA atyAvazyaka hai, sAtha hI use yaha bhI dekhanA Avazyaka hai ki koI jIva yA mAnava anukampApAtra hote hue bhI yadi mA~sAhAra yA zarAba Adi akhAdya-apeya vastu kA AdI hai yA aisI prANihiMsAjanya vastu cAhatA hai to vaisI vastu denA kadApi puNyabandhaka nahIM hogaa| pAtra, anukampApAtra yA madhyama supAtra kI bhI annAdi se niHsvArthabhAva se sahAyatA karanA usakI yogyatAnurUpa ucita hai, puNyavarddhaka hai| inase bhI ucca utkRSTa supAtra vaha hai, jo bhikSAjIvI hai, sAdhutA ke. guNoM se sampanna hai, apanI saMyama-yAtrA ke lie jo alpAtialpa yogya, eSaNIya vastuoM se For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 170 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 apanA nirvAha karatA hai, kisI para bojharUpa nahIM hai, dharma- pAlana ke lie zarIra kA dhAraNa-poSaNa karatA hai / ' pAtra kA vicAra karane ke sAtha deyavastu kA bhI vicAra karanA cAhie ina tInoM pAtra, madhyama supAtra aura utkRSTa supAtra ke sivAya deyavastu kI sAttvikatA, rAjasattA aura tAmasikatA kA bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| yadi deyavastu trasa prANihiMsAjanya hai, nazIlI, rogotpAdaka, Alasyavarddhaka, rajoguNapoSaka yA AdAtA ke yogya nahIM hai athavA utkRSTa supAtra ke lie kalpanIya, eSaNIya yA grAhya nahIM hai, to use dene se rajoguNa yA tamoguNa kI vRddhi yA poSaNa honA sambhava hai, satoguNa kA nahIM / dAna : svarUpa, vizeSatA aura usase puNya, saMvara aura nirjarA isalie 'tattvArthasUtra' meM tathA 'AgamoM' meM jahA~-jahA~ dAna kA varNana AtA hai, vahA~ vyavahAradRSTi se dAna kA artha kiyA gayA hai- " anugraha ( sva - paropakAra athavA sva-para-kalyANa) ke hetu apanI kisI bhI vastu kA vyutsarga ( svecchA se tyAga) karanA dAna hai|" dAna kI eka paribhASA yaha bhI hai - " dAnaM saMvibhAgaH / " arthAt samyak prakAra se kiyA huA vibhAga (svayaM ke atyAvazyaka upabhoga ke sAtha-sAtha usakA ucita vibhAjana karanA, tAki kucha aMza upakArI aura kalyANakArI kAryoM meM laga sake) dAna hai| isake sAtha hI dAna kriyA kI saphalatA, puNyopArjana ke sAtha-sAtha saMvara aura nirjarA kI zakyatA ko vyakta karate hue 'tattvArthasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai- " vidhi, dravya, dAtA aura pAtra kI vizeSatA kI apekSA se dAna meM vizeSatA (viziSTa guNavattA ) hotI hai / " Azaya yaha hai ki karmamukti ke sAdhaka yadi dAna ke ina cAra aMgoM para vicAra karatA hai to usakA vaha dAna puNyabandha kA kAraNa to 1. (ka) utkRSTa supAtra ke lie dekheM - sUtrakRtAMga meM pATha - " ahAha bhagavaM evaM, se daMte davie vosakAeti vacce mAhaNetti vA samaNetti vA, bhikkhutti vA NiggaMthetti vA / iti virae savva pAvakammehiM virae samie sahie samAjae No kujjhe No mANI mAhaNati vcce|" (kha) madhyama supAtra zrAvaka ke lie dekheM- sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 2, a. 2 meM dharmapakSIya pATha." appAraMbhA, appapariggahA, dhammiyA, dhammANuyA, dhammiTThA, dhammakkhAi, dhammapaloi, dhammapavajjaNA, dhammasamudAyArA dhammeNa ceva vittiM kappemANA, susIlA suvvayA suppaDiyANaMdA sAhUhiM tti / " (ga) bhagavatIsUtra meM caturvidhasaMgha, caturvidhatIrtha meM gautamAdi sAdhuoM ko bhagavAna ne mama (bRhat ) antevAsI tathA upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM Aveda Adi zrAvakoM ko mama (laghu) aMtevAsI kahA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM sAdhu ko zramaNa tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko 'zramaNabhUta' kahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa OM 171 (r) banatA hI hai, usase Age bar3hakara zubha yoga-saMvara, zuddhopayoga saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| dAna ke cAra aMga ye haiM-(1) dAtA svayaM, (2) dravya = dI jAne vAlI vastu, (3) diye jAne (dAna dene kI vidhi yA tarIkA, tathA (4) pAtra = dAna lene vAlA pAtra = aadaataa| ina cAroM ke AdhAra para hI dAna kI kvAMTiTI kI apekSA kvAliTI (guNavattA) kA tAratamya (nyUnAdhikatA) avalambita hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM bhI dAna kI vizeSatA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai"dravya-zuddhi se, dAtA kI zuddhatA se, tapasvI kI zuddhatA se, trikaraNa-zuddhi se, pAtra-zuddhi se, trividha (mana-vacana-kAyA) rUpa se, trikaraNa (karanA, karAnA, anumodana) kI zuddhatA se dAna meM vizeSatA (guNavattA) hotI hai|" dAna bhI puNyabandha kA eka viziSTa prakAra hai| isalie dAna kI pUrNa saphalatA ke lie mukhyatayA dAtA ko bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie, kyoMki vahI dAna kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai, vahI dAna kA phalabhoktA hai| zramaNopAsaka ke bArahaveM vrata kA nAma atithi (yathA) saMvibhAgavata hai| usameM bhI pA~ca (doSoM) aticAroM se dUra rahane kA nirdeza haisacittanikSepaNatA, sacittapidhAnatA, paravyapadeza, mAtsarya aura kaalaatikrm| ye pA~ca aticAra sarvavirata zramaNa ko dAna dene se bacane yA dAna na dene ke bahAne kI apekSA se hai| isalie samyagdRSTi evaM zuddhopalakSI dAtA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki kisI ko dAna dete samaya usake mana-vacana-kAya zuddha hoM, dAna meM ahaMkAra aura yaza Adi kI bhAvanA na ho| dAna dete samaya, dene se pahale aura pIche bhI AdAtA ke prati kisI prakAra kI svArthabhAvanA, IrSyA, ahaMbhAvanA, kRpaNatA yA Asakti Adi durbhAvanA na aaye| pAtra kA yathAyogya satkAra-sammAna kiyA jaaye| kAyA se bhI pAtra ke prati vinamratA pradarzita kI jaaye| madhyama aura utkRSTapAtra ko bhakti-bahumAnapUrvaka dAna de| mana meM yahI soce ki Aja merA ahobhAgya hai ki maiM yogya pAtrarUpa vyakti yA saMsthA ko kucha dekara dhanya bnaa| mujhe inhoMne apanI vastu kA vyutsarjana karane kA avasara diyaa| dAna lekara mujhe kRtArtha kiyaa| vastutaH isameM merA apanA kyA hai? samAja se hI yaha saba prApta huA hai, samAja ko yA samAja ke amuka pAtroM ko arpita karane meM mujhe prasannatA hai| aise car3hate bhAvoM se dAna dene kA puNya phala utkRSTa hotA hai, utkRSTabhAva Ane para saMvara aura nirjarA ko bhI avakAza hai| 1. (ka) anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam // 33 // (kha) vidhi-drvy-daatR-paatr-vishessaattdvishessH||34|| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 7, sU. 33-34 (ga) davvasuddhaNaM dAyagasuddhaNaM tavassi-visuddheNaM tikaraNasuddheNaM paDigAhasuddhaNaM tiviheNaM - tikaraNasuddheNa daannennN| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 15, sU. 541 (gha) 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana' (upAdhyAya zrI kevala muni jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 347-348 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 172 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM pAtra-apAtra kA viveka avazya karanA cAhie pAtra-dAnadAtA ko pAtra kA viveka avazya karanA caahie| anyathA pAtrApAtra kA viveka kiye binA kisI ko kucha bhI de DAlane se utanA lAbha nahIM hogA, sAmAnya pAtroM kI apekSA viziSTa pAtroM ko dAna dene kA suphala adhika hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA anukampApAtra, madhyamapAtra aura utkRSTapAtra ye tIna dAna ke pAtra haiN| anukampApAtra meM abhAva, bAr3ha Adi saMkaTa, roga, duHkha Adi se pIr3ita vyakti tathA saMsthAe~ bhI tathA sAmUhika pAtra bhI samAviSTa haiN| madhyamapAtra meM avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata zrAvaka tathA mArgAnusArI dharmalakSI nItijIvI vratabaddha lokasevaka yA jana-saMgaThana Adi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura utkRSTapAtra meM mahAvratI sAdhu, zramaNa, zramaNI, muni, AryikA Adi tyAgIjanoM tathA unakI saMsthAoM (saMghoM) kA samAveza hai| deyavastu tathA vidhi kA viveka bhI dAna meM anivArya deyadravya-deyavastu pAtroM ke anurUpa ho| jo bhI vastu dI jAye, vaha lene vAle ke guNoM ko bar3hAne vAlI ho, usakI jIvana-yAtrA meM sahakArI yA upayogI ho| aisI vastu na dI jAye, jo usakI bhUmikA ke anurUpa na ho, kalpanIya yA eSaNIya na ho athavA jisakI use jarUrata na ho| deyadravya zuddha ho, nirAmiSa ho, abhakSya na ho, tAmasa yA rAjasa na ho| vidhi-dAna ke viSaya meM dAna dene kI vidhi (Way yA Method), paddhati yA tarIkA bhI vicAraNIya hotA hai| deyavastu zuddha ho, pAtra ke anurUpa bhI ho, kintu avidhipUrvaka yA ahaMkAra, IrSyA, azraddhA athavA laukika phalAkAMkSA se dI gaI ho to vaha dAna zuddha nahIM kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta deza, kAla, pAtra, zraddhA aura satkAra Adi bAteM bhI vidhi meM samAviSTa haiN| jisako bhI diyA jAye, niHsvArthabhAva se, uccabhAva aura Adara ke sAtha ahaMkArAdi se rahita hokara diyA jAye to vaha vidhi uttama kahalAtI hai| dAna meM uparyukta viveka se aphala, suphala kA vicAra utkRSTa supAtra yA madhyama supAtra ko dAna dete samaya dAna ke uparyukta cAroM yA pA~coM aMgoM kI tathA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhA jAe to dAna kA phala bhI puNyopArjana ke alAvA zubha yoga-saMvara aura nirjarA kA lAbha bhI ho sakatA hai| 'bhagavadgItA' meM isI apekSA se dAna ke sAttvika, rAjasa aura tAmasa, ye tIna prakAra batAye haiN| 1. dAtavyamiti yaddAnaM diiyte'nupkaarinne| deze kAle ca pAtre ca taddAnaM sAttvikaM smRtm||20|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 173 vidhi, dravya, dAtA aura pAtra kI apekSA se dAna ke phala meM vizeSatA AtI hai| yadi cAroM hI zuddha aura utkRSTa haiM to phala bhI utkRSTa hogA / inakI zuddhatA aura utkRSTatA meM jitanI kamI hogI usake phala meM bhI utanI hI kamI hotI calI jAyegI / 1 yadyapi 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM ukta dasa prakAra ke dAnoM meM se dharmadAna ke viSaya meM vidhi Adi kA viveka karanA anivArya hai| anna, auSadha, abhaya aura jJAna kA zraddhApUrvaka vidhi Adi sahita diyA gayA dAna bhI dharmadAna ke antargata hai / anukampAdAna meM bhI vidhi Adi kA kiMcit viveka karanA caahie| gItA meM ukta sAttvika, rAjasa aura tAmasadAna kA bhI vicAra dAtA ko karanA Avazyaka hai| vaise to jIvamAtra anukampApAtra hai / phira bhI 'prathama jJAna, phira dayA' ke siddhAnta anusAra dAna meM viveka honA cAhie / 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM 90 prakAra ke dAna batAye haiM - (1) anukampAdAna, (2) saMgrahadAna, (3) bhayadAna, (4) kAruNyadAna, (5) lajjAdAna, (6) gauraghadAna, (7) adharmadAna, (8) dharmadAna, (9) kariSyatidAna, aura (10) kRtadAna / inameM adharmadAna to sarvathA varjya hai| anukampAdAna aura dharmadAna ke sivAya zeSa 7 dAnoM meM viveka kiyA jAye to kiMcit puNyalAbha ho sakatA hai| 'samayasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - puNya yA pApa bhAvoM para nirbhara hai, kisI vastu, vyakti yA nimitta para nahIM / 3 parantu bhAvoM kI zubhAzubhatA ke samajhane meM bhI pUrA viveka honA caahie| krUra, kaThora, anukampAvihIna, nirdaya - hRdaya meM yadi aise pichale pRSTha kA zeSa ye andha-vizvAsayukta yA paramparAgata azubha pravRtti azubha bhAvAtmaka haiM, zubha bhAvAtmaka nahIM yattu pratyupakArArthaM phalamuddizya vA punaH / dIyate ca parikliSTaM taddAnaM rAjasaM smRtam // 21 // * adezakAle yaddAnaM ca pAtrebhyazca dIyate / asatkRtamavajJAtaM tat naamsNmudaahRtm||22|| 1. 'tattvArthasUtra divecana' (upAdhyAya zrI kevala muni jI ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 348 2. dasavihe dANe paNNatte taM - aNukampA saMgahe ceva bhaye kAluNiei ya / lajjAe gAraveNaM ca ahamme puNa sattame / dhammeya aTTame vRtte, kAhIi ya kayaMti ya / - sthAnAMga, sthA. 90 - bhagavadgItA, a. 17, zlo. 20-22 dasa prakAra ke dAna kahe gaye haiM - ( 1 ) anukampAdAna, (2) (4) kAruNyadAna, (5) lajjAdAna, (6) gauravadAna, (7) (9) kariSyatidAna, aura (10) kRtadAna / 13. Na ya vatthudo du baMdho, ajjhavasANeNa baMdho'tthi / For Personal & Private Use Only saMgrahadAna, (3) bhayadAna, adharmadAna, (8) dharmadAna, - samayasAra 265

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(r) 174 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) bhAva utpanna hoM ki maiM isa bakare, bhaiMse yA anya prANI ko isa pAzavika (tiryaMcayoni meM milane vAle) duHkha se mukta karane tathA svarga prApta karAne ke lie isakI bali (vadha) de rahA hU~ athavA yaha vRddhAvasthA yA anya pIr3A se pIr3ita hai, kaSTa pA rahA hai, ise kaSTa se chur3A rahA huuN| ye bhAva zubha nahIM kahe jA skte| sAmpradAyika paramparA, andha-vizvAsa yA devI-devoM athavA bhagavAna kI tathAkathita andha-bhakti ke nAma para yA apanI kisI svArthalAlasA yA mohavaza kisI bhI prANI kA vadha yA hatyA karanA, vadha cAhanA, duHkha yA pIr3A pahu~cAnA ghora aparAdha hai, pApa hai, azubha karmabandhajanaka hai, vaira-paramparA bar3hAne vAlA kRtya hai| jahA~ apane mAne hue deva, bhagavAna dharma-sampradAya yA tathAkathita guru kI andha-bhakti ke nAma se diye gaye kisI prANI ke balidAna yA vadha ko kaI loga deva-guru-dharma-sampradAyagata tathAkathita bhakti kA zubha bhAvoM meM samAveza karate haiM, ve kahate haiM ki hamArA ukta prANI ke prati dveSa, vaira yA krodha nahIM hai, kintu hama tathAkathita paramparAvaza aisA karate haiM, kintu yaha hiMsApUrNa evaM krUratApUrNa ghora kRtya hai, pariNAmoM meM nirdayatA, krUratA evaM mithyAtva (mithyAdRSTi) hai, vahA~ zubha bhAvoM ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| vaha sarAsara pApa hai, pApakarmabandha hai, puNya nahIM hai| cikitsaka aura vadhaka kA kRtya eka-sA hone para bhI zubha-azubha bhAvoM ke kAraNa puNya-pApa eka cikitsaka rogI ke aMgoM kI cIraphAr3a karatA hai, usake viSAkta yA dUSita aMga ko kATatA hai, kintu usake pIche usakI zubha bhAvanA rogI ko rogamukta-svastha karane kI hai, usakA jIvana bacAne kI hai| isalie DaoNkTara kA kRtya bAhara se dekhane vAle ko vadhaka ke samAna ghAtaka-sA lagane para bhI zubha bhAvoM se yukta hone se puNyajanaka hai| vastu yA pAtra mukhya nahIM, dAtA ke bhAva mukhya haiM : kucha jvalanta udAharaNa __ agara puNya-pApa zubha-azubha bhAvoM para AdhArita na hotA, kevala vastu yA vyakti para AdhArita hotA to nAgazrI brAhmaNI ne dharmaruci anagAra jaise utkaSTapAtra ko ghRtAdi se saMskArita sAga bhikSA meM dAna diyA thA, use mahApuNya yA nirjarA honI cAhie thI, parantu nirjarA to dUra rahI, sAdhAraNa puNya bhI nahIM huA, usake bhAva azubha the| usane ukarar3I para DAlane ke samAna muni ke pAtra meM DAlane kA upakrama kiyA thaa| aise azubha bhAvoM ke kAraNa pApakarma kA bandha kiyaa| phalataH marakara chaThI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 175 naraka bhUmi meM gii| jabaki candanabAlA ne apane tele ke pAraNe ke avasara bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise utkRSTa supAtra ko kevala ur3ada ke bAkale hI AhAra ke rUpa meM diye / parantu vastu sAmAnya hote hue bhI usake pIche bhAva utkRSTa zubha the, vidhi bhI zuddha thI, dAtA bhI zuddha thii| isa kAraNa puNyabandha to huA hI, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, UNodarI tapa Adi Abhyantara-bAhya tapa ke kAraNa sakAma mahAnirjarA bhI huii| 2 zubha aura sAtha meM nirjarA ke uparyukta utkaTa tapoM - bhAvoM ke kAraNa zAlibhadra ke pUrva-bhava ke nirdhana kintu bhavya bhAvanAzIla jIva saMgama ne mahAn puNya aura sAtha meM nirjarA bhI upArjita kii| usake prabhAva se gobhai jaise dharmaniSTha puNyazAlI ke yahA~ zAlibhadra ke rUpa meM janma aura vAtAvaraNa milaa| 3 bhAva kA eka phalita artha yaha bhI hai ki koI bhI vyakti kisI bhI pAtra ko kisa buddhi se, kisa dRSTi se, kisa bhAvanA se detA hai, usakI usa buddhi, dRSTi yA bhAvanA ke AdhAra para puNya yA pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki 'bhagavatIsUtra' keza. 8, u. 6 meM kahA gayA hai - " bhante ! tathArUpa asaMyamI, avirata, apratyAkhyAta- pApakarma vAle vyakti ko jo zramaNopAsaka ( vratadhArI zrAvaka) prAka yA aprAsuka, eSaNIya yA anaiSaNIya azanAdi cAroM AhAra se pratilAbhita karatA hai, vaha kyA upArjana karatA hai ? " gautama ! jo ( zramaNopAsaka deva - guru- dharmabuddhi se ) tathArUpa asaMyata Adi ko AhArAdi detA hai, vaha ekAntataH pApakarma upArjana karatA hai, vaha kisI prakAra kI nirjarA nahIM " karatA / " isI pATha ko lekara jainadharma kA eka sampradAya aisI prarUpaNA karatA hai ki " pUrvokta nau prakAra kA puNya tathA rUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko dene se hI hotA hai, anya ko dene se puNya nahIM hotA, apitu ekAnta pApa hotA hai / " isa sUtrapATha kA 'paramArtha' vastutaH isa sUtrapATha kA paramArtha na jAnane-samajhane ke kAraNa hI aisI bhrAnti huI hai| yahA~ jo asaMyatI, avratI Adi ko AhArAdi dene se pApakarmabandha kA ullekha hai, usakA rahasya yaha hai ki agara deva - guru- dharmabuddhi se aise asaMyatI - avratI ko jo vratabaddha zramaNopAsaka AhArAdi detA hai, jo ghora mithyAtva se grasta hai, aneka jIvoM ko gAr3ha mithyAtva se grasta karatA hai, jo ADambara, pradarzana evaM apanI kuyuktipUrNa AkarSaka mohaka vANI se janatA ko prabhAvita evaM AkarSita karake pApavRtti pravRtti 1. dekheM- jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, zru. 1. a. 16 meM nAgazrI brAhmaNI kA vRttAnta 2. dekheM- zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra meM candanabAlA kA vRttAnta 3. dekheM-javAhara kiraNAvalI-zAlibhadra caritra ( AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma. ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 176 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kI ora mor3a detA hai, apanI vAkcAturI se use pApa ke rAste car3hAtA hai, use AhArAdi dene se puNya yA nirjarA na hokara ekAnta pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, kyoMki aise tathAkathita ghora mithyAtvI ko gurubuddhi yA dharmabuddhi se AhArAdi dene se usake mithyAtva ko hI uttejanA milatI hai, aneka bhadra evaM saralamanA logoM ke mana meM aisA saMzaya yA bhrama bhI honA saMbhava hai ki aisA samajhadAra zrAvaka jaba aise tathAkathita vyakti ko AhArAdi dAna detA hai, to isameM kucha na kucha lAbha hogA, tabhI detA hogaa| yoM samajhakara anya bhadra evaM sulabhabodhi logoM kI vRtti bhI usake mithyAtva yA pAkhaNDa kI ora AkarSita ho jAya, usake pariNAmasvarUpa aneka jIvoM ke samyaktva paryAya kI hAni ho jaaye| ve bhI ahiMsA, saMyama, satyAdi dharmamArga ko chor3akara adharmamArga para car3ha jAe~ aisA bhI sambhava hai|' 'tathArUpa' tathA 'paDilA mANassa' zabdoM kA rahasyayukta phalitArtha ina yA aise katipaya kAraNoM ko lekara bhagavAna ne 'tathArUpa' vizeSaNa se isa Azaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| isa pATha meM 'tathArUpa' zabda kA Azaya hai-usa-usa anyatIrthika veza se yukta bAbA, yogI, saMnyAsI Adi jo asaMyata, avirata tathA pApakarmoM ke nirodha aura pratyAkhyAna se rahita haiM, unheM gurubuddhi, dharmabuddhi yA bhagavadbuddhi se mokSArtha AhAradAna dene kA phala sUcita kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki isa sUtrapATha meM tathA pahale ke do sUtrapAThoM meM jo 'paDilAbhemANassa' zabda hai, vaha bhI mokSa-lAbha kI dRSTi se dAna dene ke phala kA sUcaka hai| abhAvagrasta, pIr3ita, duHkhita, rogagrasta yA anukampanIya vyaktiyoM ko athavA apane pArivArika yA sAmAjika, rASTrIya, saMsthApakIya, dharma-sampradAyIya arthavA apane Azrita janoM yA jIvoM ko aucityAdirUpa meM zubha bhAva se dene meM kahIM bhI 'paDilAbhe' zabda nahIM AtA, apitu vahA~ 'dalayai' yA 'dalijjA' zabda kA prayoga zAstrakAroM ne kiyA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM kA kathana bhI isa sambandha meM prastuta hai "mokkhatthaM jaM dANaM, taM pai eso vihI smkkhaao| aNukaMpAdANaM puNa jiNehiM, na kayAi paDisiddhaM // " 1. (ka) (pra.) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM asaMjaya-aviraya-apaDihaya-paccakkhAya pAvakammaM phAsueNa vA, aphAsueNa vA, esaNijjeNa vA aNesaNijjeNa vA asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM paDilA mANassa kiM kajjai? (u.) goyamA ! egaMtaso se pAve kamme kajjai; natthi ya se kAi nijjarA kjji| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 8, u. 6, sU. 3 (kha) 'praznottara-mohanamAlA, bhA. 3' (prayojaka-muni zrI mohanalAla jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 146 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa (r) 177 8 yaha (uparyukta) vidhi (vidhAna) mokSArtha jo dAna hai, usake sambandha meM kahI gaI hai| anukampAdAna kA to jinendra bhagavantoM ne kadApi niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| ____ 'tahArUvaM' tathA 'paDilA mANassa' zabdoM se rahasya phalita hotA hai pUrvokta sUtrapATha meM 'tahArUvaM' tathA 'paDilAbhemANassa' ina do zabdoM se uparyukta tathAkathita asaMyata, avirata Adi ko gurubuddhi se tathA mokSa-lAbha kI dRSTi se AhArAdi dAna dene kA phala ekAnta pApa sUcita karake ina donoM vizeSaNoMprayojanoM se bhinna jo asaMyata, avirata Adi haiM unheM dravyataH aura bhAvataH anukampAbuddhi se dAna dene puNya-lAbha tathA dharma-lAbha bhI phalita hotA hai| vItarAga bhagavantoM kA mArga anekAnta dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| ekAnta pApa hone ke jo kAraNa the, unakA rahasyArtha hamane khola diyA hai| unake sivAya aneka kAraNa hote haiM, unameM ekAnta pApa kaise ho sakatA hai? unameM zubha bhAva se puNya-lAbha hone meM koI sandeha nahIM hai| ve vikalpa isa prakAra haiM anukampApAtra jIvoM para bhI zubha bhAvoM se anukampA kI vRtti-pravRtti karane se puNyabandha hotA hai (1) adharmI puruSoM ko adharma yA pApa karate dekhakara kisI jIva (manuSya yA pazu Adi) ko tadanukUla ka~paka~pI chUTe, use anukampA kahate haiN| arthAt kisI jIva ko, jisakA vadha hone vAlA hai, usake prati anukampA utpanna hotI hai tathA kisI vadha hone vAle yA marane vAle yA maraNAsanna athavA vadhakartA-mArane vAle jIva ke prati anukampA utpanna hotI hai ! arara ! aise becAre jIva manuSya-bhava ko yA paMcendriya jAti ko pAkara pApakArya karake isa bhava aura para-bhava donoM bhavoM ko hAra rahe haiM yA bigAr3a rahe haiN| aise zubha pariNAma vAloM ko mana se puNyabandha hotA hai tathA vadha hote yA marate hue jIvoM ko bacAne hetu tana, mana aura yogya sAdhakoM se prayatna karatA hai, use bhI puNyabandha hotA hai| - (2) nirdoSa-niraparAdha paMcendriya jIvoM ke vadhakartA puruSoM ko jIvoM kI dayA ke patha para lAne ke hetu mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA zubha pravRtti karane vAle ko bhI puNyabandha hotA hai| . (3) paMcendriya jIvoM ke prati anukampA ko lekara paMcendriya-vadha baMda karAne yA mA~sa-matsyAhAra chur3Ane hetu ukta vadhakartA paMcendriya jIva ko usake AmiSAhAra ke 1. bhagavatIsUtra, dvitIya khaNDa, za. 8, u. 6 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 313 (A. pra. sa., vyAvara se prakAzita) 2. 'praznottara-mohanamAlA, bhA. 3' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 146-147 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 178 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM badale anya sAttvika zAkAhAra kI Adata DAlane hetu koI zrAvaka zubha bhAva se sAttvika khurAka detA hai, usase use puNyabandha honA sambhava hai| . jaise-jayapura ke eka samaya ke dIvAna zrI campAlAla jI jaina pavitra gRhasthadharmI zrAvaka the| ve ahiMsA kA apanI zrAvaka maryAdA ke anusAra pAlana karate the| kisI rAjyAdhikArI ne jayapura ke usa samaya ke rAjA se unakI cugalI khaaii| dIvAna jI to korI ahiMsA kI bAteM karate haiN| kyA ve hiMsaka siMha ko ahiMsaka khurAka dekara santuSTa kara sakate haiM ? jayapura-nareza ne dUsare hI dina jaina dIvAna. jI ko Adeza diyA-"dIvAna jI ! kala Apako siMha ko usakI khurAka khilAkara santuSTa karanA hai|" campAlAla jI ne kucha kSaNa socA aura phira mana hI mana nizcaya karake kahA"hA~, mahArAja ! aisA hI hogaa|" unhoMne eka thAla meM miThAI bharI aura usa para eka svaccha kapar3A ddhkaa| phira svayaM ughAr3e vadana usa thAla ko lekara siMha ke piMjare ke pAsa paha~ca gye| phira unhoMne nau bAra navakAra mahAmantra kA smaraNa karake siMha ke piMjare ko kholA aura miThAI ke thAla ko usake sAmane rakhakara usase kahA-"bhAI siMha ! tumhArI bhUkha miTAne ke lie mere pAsa ye miThAiyA~ haiM, inheM khA lo aura tumheM : mA~sa hI cAhiye to maiM sAmane khar3A hU~, merA mA~sa khA lo, maiM dUsare prANI kA mA~sa tumheM nahIM de sktaa|" sabake Azcarya ke bIca siMha ne mA~sa ke badale miThAiyA~ khAkara apanI bhUkha mittaaii|" isI prakAra mahAtmA gAMdhI jI ne bhI eka aMgreja ke lar3akoM ko mA~sAhAra chur3Akara sAttvika AhAra kI ora mor3A thaa|2 kyA ye donoM puNyabandha ke kArya nahIM the? (4) kisI asaMyata, avirata prANI yA mAnava ko duHkhita, pIr3ita, anAtha, asahAya yA Azrita dekhakara koI zramaNopAsaka yA samyagdRSTi zrAvaka usa para anukampAbhAva lAtA hai, use AhArAdi se yathAyogya sahAyatA detA hai| isa vRtti-pravRtti se manapuNya tathA annapuNya Adi kA bandha hotA hI hai| samyagdRSTi aura vratI zrAvaka bhI svAzrita jIvoM yA duHkhita pIr3itoM kI sahAyatA se puNya bA~dhatA hai samyagdRSTi yA vratI zrAvaka bhI apane Azrita pazuoM yA mAnavoM ko AhArAdi detA hI hai; ve koI saMyata, virata yA samasta pApakarmoM ke tyAgI nahIM hote| agara ve unheM AhAra nahIM dete haiM to unheM 'bhattapANa-vucchee' (AhAra-pAnI kA viccheda) nAmaka prathamavrata kA aticAra (doSa) lagatA hai| Ananda, kAmadeva Adi vratabaddha zrAvakoM ke 1. 'praznottara-mohanamAlA, bhA. 3' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 146 2. (ka) "mATI aura sonA' (nemIcanda paToriyA) se saMkSipta (kha) 'harijanasevaka' meM prakAzita ghaTanA se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 179 kaI-kaI sau govaMza ke vraja the, ve saba gAyeM yA gAyoM kI santAneM saMyata, virata yA pApakarmoM kI tyAgI nahIM thI tathA unake yahA~ kAma karane vAle naukara-cAkara Adi bhI kyA sabhI saMyata, virata Adi the yA vratabaddha sAdhu-zrAvaka the ? phira bhI ve unakI AhAra-pAnI Adi se sahAyatA karate the / kSAyika samyagdRSTi zrIkRSNa jI ke dvArA eka jarAjarjara azakta bUr3he kI IMTeM uThAkara anukampAbhAva se sahAyatA karane kA spaSTa ullekha 'antakRddazAsUtra' meM hai / samyagdRSTi zrIkRSNa jI ne apane zarIra se zubha bhAva se ukta asaMyata, avirata vRddha ko sahAyatA dekara kAyapuNya upArjita kiyA yA ekAnta pApa kiyA?1 yadi anukampAbhAva se kisI bhI pIr3ita yA duHkhita, asahAya Adi ko AhArAdi se sahAyatA denA ekAnta pApa hotA to Ananda, kAmadeva Adi vratadhArI zramaNopAsaka aisA pApakarma kyoM karate ? kintu unhoMne pahalA aura bArahavA~ vrata svIkAra karake zramaNa mAhaNa ke sivAya bhI atithi rUpa zramaNopAsaka ko athavA kisI pIr3ita, duHkhita yA Azrita ko bhI sahAyatA dekara puNya kA upArjana hI kiyA hai, pApa kA nhiiN| zAstra meM jahA~ kisI zrAvikA yA samyagdRSTi mahilA dvArA apane garbhastha zizu (jo abhI asaMyata, avirata hai) kA pAlana-poSaNa karane kA varNana AtA hai, vahA~ spRSTa mUla pATha hai -" tassa gabbhassa aNukaMpaNaTTAe / " - usa garbha kI anukampA ke lie| apane garbhastha zizu kA yA saMtAna kA asahAya avasthA meM tathA bAda meM bhI usake Atma-vikAsa ke lie anukampAvaza zubha bhAva se pAlana-poSaNa, rakSaNa karanA kyA ekAnta pApakarmabandhaka hai ? kyA usase puNyakarmabandha nahIM hotA ? 2 saMsAra ke samasta anukampanIya prANiyoM para anukampA karane se puNyabandha aura sAtAvedanIya phala prApta hotA hai 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke sAtaveM zataka ke anusAra prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva (yAnI samasta sAMsArika prANiyoM para anukampA karane se, anukampAnusAra vRtti pravRtti karane se jIva sAtAvedanIya kA upArjana karatA hai aura sAtAvedanIya puNya kA phala hai| puNya annapuNya Adi nau prakAra se hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki zramaNa aura mAhana ke sivAya bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ko anukampAbuddhi se azanAdi dene se tathA una para mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM kI zubha pravRtti dayAvaza karane se ukta 1. (ka) dekheM - upAsakadazAMga meM Ananda Adi zramaNopAsakoM ke dvArA vratagrahaNa kA varNana (kha) dekheM - antakRddazAMgasUtra meM gajasukumAla muni ke varNana kA prasaMga 2. (ka) praznottara - mohanamAlA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 188-189 (kha) tassa gabbhassa aNukaMpaNaTTAe jayaM ciTThA, jayaM Asai, jayaM suvai / nAiciMtaM nAisogaM 'nAimohaM nAibhayaM, nAiparittAsaM "taM gabbhaM suhaMsuheNa parivahai / -jJAtAsUtra, zru. 1, a. 1, sU. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 180 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 anukampAdAna se puNyabandha hotA hai aura puNyabandha se sAtAvedanIyarUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai| tathaiva 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke saptama zataka meM kahe anusAra dasa boloM se sAtAvedanIya prApta hotA hai| ataH caubIsa hI daNDaka (saMsAra ke samasta SaTkAyika jIva) sAtAvedanIyakarma (puNya) bA~dhate haiM / 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kathita sAtAvedanIyaprApti ke 10 boloM kA samAveza nau prakAra ke puNyoM meM ho jAtA hai / ' isa para se yaha siddha hotA hai ki nau prakAra kA puNya bIja koI bhI jIva bo sakatA hai, bazarte ki zubha bhAva ho / zubha-azubha bhAvoM ke anusAra puNya-pApa kI caubhaMgI bhI ghaTita hotI hai - ( 1 ) puNyAnubandhI puNya, (2) puNyAnubandhI' pAMpa, (3) pApAnubandhI puNya, aura ( 4 ) pApAnubandhI pApa / ina cAroM bhAgoM (vikalpoM ) kA spaSTIkaraNa hama karmavijJAna, bhA. 3 - Amrava aura saMvara meM kara Aye haiM / 2 puNya kA phala bhI apane-apane bhAvoM aura pAtrAdi ke anusAra nyUnAdhika rUpa meM milatA hai| manuSyetara jIva bhI puNya upArjana kara sakatA hai * vaise to nau hI prakAra ke puNyoM kA upArjana manuSya-bhava meM prAyaH upArjita kiyA hI jA sakatA hai / parantu jo jIva prakRti kA bhadra ho, vinIta ho, zraddhAlu ho, dayAvAna ho; vaha manuSyetara jIva bhI puNya kA upArjana kara sakatA hai| jaise'jJAtAsUtra' meM ullekha hai ki meghakumAra ke jIva ne pUrva-bhava - hAthI ke bhava meM, aneka vanavAsI pazu-pakSiyoM para vizeSataH eka kharagoza para anukampA lAkara svayaM 20 prahara taka kaSTa sahakara use bacAyA, abhayadAna diyaa| jisase usane manapuNya aura kAyapuNya ke rUpa meM puNya upArjana ke phalasvarUpa zubha manuSyAyu kA bandha kiyA aura katipaya azubha karmoM ke kSaya ke kAraNa saMsAra paritta kiyaa| paMca sthAvarakAyika jIva bhI puNya upArjita karake sAtAvedanIya kA bandha kara sakate haiM isa pATha pada se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki pRthvIkAyAdi sthAvara jIvoM rA apanI kAyA se kisI bhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ko duHkha utpanna na ho to 1. (ka) praznottara - mohanamAlA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 185 (kha) (pra.) kahannaM bhaMte ! jIvA NaM sAyAveyaNijjA kammA kajjaMti ? (u.) goyamA ! pANANukaMpAe bhUyANukaMpAe jIvANukaMpAe sattANukaMpAe bahUNaM pANANaM jAva sattANaM adukkhaNayAe aloyaNayAe ajUraNayAe atippaNayAe adhiTTaNayAe apariyAvaNayAe, evaM khalu goyamA ! jIvA NaM sAyAveyaNijjA kammA kajjati / ' evaM jAva vemANiyANaM / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 6, sU. 285/1 2. dekheM- 'karmavijJAna, bhA. 3' meM puNya-pApa kI caubhaMgI ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie 3. dekheM - jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, zru. 1, a. 1 meM meghakumAra ke pUrva-bhava kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 4 181 una sthAvara jIvoM ko bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM kahe anusAra asAtAvedanIya kA abhAva aura sAtAvedanIya kA sadbhAva kAyA se hotA hai aura isa kAraNa nau prakAra ke puNyoM meM use kAyapuNya kahA jA sakatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya, ye pA~coM sthAvarakAya jIva kAyapuNya se sAtAvedanIya karma upArjita karate haiM / isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura saMjJIpaMcendriya (nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva) sabhI nau prakAra ke puNyoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke puNya kA upArjana kara sakate haiM / ekendriya se caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM bhale hI dravyamana na ho, bhAvamana to hotA hI hai| nAraka aura nigoda ke jIva bhI puNyopArjana kara sakate haiM koI kaha sakatA hai ki nAraka jIva tathA sUkSma nigoda ke jIva sAdhu-sambandhI puNya upArjana nahIM kara sakate, phira ve sAtAvedanIya kA kaise upArjana kara sakate haiM aura unheM puNyabandha kaise hotA hogA ? isa sambandha meM vicAraNIya yaha hai ki sUkSma nigoda kI kAyA se kisI jIva ko duHkha na ho, isa apekSA se kAyapuNya dvArA sAtAvedanIya karma upArjita kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra nAraka jIva dvArA dUsare jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kA upadrava na ho tathA mana-vacana-kAyA se ve nAraka ke kisI jIva ko sAtA pahu~cAe~ athavA koI samyaktvI nAraka devAdika ke kahane se tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSoM kI dIkSA tathA kevalajJAna Adi kAraNoM se prakAza Adi hone se jAnakara usa avasara para unheM bhAva se namaskAra Adi kare to bhI puNya upArjana kara lete haiN| ataH nAraka jIva bhI mana, vacana, kAya aura namaskAra Adi se puNyabandha kara lete haiN| usake phalasvarUpa ve sAtAvedanIya Adi puNya prakRtiyoM kA bandha kara lete haiM / ' mAnavetara prANI bhI mAnavoM aura anya prANiyoM ko sAtA upajAkara puNyabandha karate haiM 'kalyANa' (mAsika) ke jUna 1967 ke aMka meM prakAzita svAmibhakta garur3a, khoye hue kAgajAtoM kA cIla dvArA pradAna, kaue kI dayAlutA, ahiMsaka kIrtana premI sarpa, bhaiMsa dvArA govatsa kA pAlana, svAmibhakta gadhA, baMdaroM dvArA tote ke bacce kA pAlana, mainA dvArA coroM ko bhagAnA, kuttoM dvArA andhoM ko mArgadarzana, ghor3e dvArA ghAyala mAlika ko surakSita sthAna para pahu~cAnA, kutte dvArA mAnava zizu kI rakSA, billI dvArA sA~pa se klArka ko bacAnA, camagAdar3oM dvArA mahilA ko khatare se bacAnA, bhakta gAya dvArA mAlika kI sevA, cIla dvArA mAnava ko jaharIle pAnI pIne se bacAnA, sA~pa dvArA nArI kI rakSA Adi aneka ghaTanAe~ pramANita karatI haiM, 1. 'praznottara - mohanamAlA, bhA. 3' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 185 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 182 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * mAnavetara prANI bhI mAnavoM tathA anya prANiyoM ko sAtA upajAkara yA anya prakAra se upakAra karake puNyabandha karate haiM, kara sakate haiN| kaI prANiyoM meM dayA, mAnavatA aura kRtajJatA kUTa-kUTakara bharI hotI hai| eka Agamika puNyakathA : mRga dvArA muni ko AhAra dilAAne kI ___ balabhadra muni ne abhigraha kara liyA thA ki vana meM hI bhikSA kruuNgaa| ataH ve jaMgala meM hI bhikSA ke lie ghUma rahe the| eka mRga muni ko isa prakAra AhAra ke lie. ghUmate dekha apane mUka izAre se jahA~ bar3haI lakar3I cIra rahe the, unakA bhojana banA huA taiyAra thA, vahA~ le aayaa| mRga ne bar3haI ko munivara ko AhAra dene kA saMketa kiyaa| usa samaya mRga kI bhI muni ko AhAra dilAne kI, bar3haI kI AhAra dene kI aura munivara kI AhAra lene kI zubha bhAvanA thii| usI samaya akasmAt tInoM para vRkSa ke girane se tInoM kAladharma prApta karake usa puNyabandha ke phalasvarUpa devaloka meM gye|2 navavidha puNya-prApti ke viSaya meM bhagavatIsUtra ke do nirjarAparaka pATha prastuta kiye jAte haiM ___ navavidha puNya-prApti ke viSaya meM AgamoM tathA anya granthoM aura AcAryoM kA spaSTa cintana evaM pratipAdana hone para bhI halagrahavaza nau prakAra kA puNya sAdhu ko dAna dene yA sAdhu ke prati zubha yoga se hI ho sakatA hai, aisI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| isa sambandha meM ve 'bhagavatIsUtra' kA pramANa prastuta karate haiM-"(pra.) bhagavan ! tathArUpa (zramaNa ke veza tathA tadanukUla guNoM se sampanna) zramaNaM yA mAhana ko prAsuka evaM eSaNIya azana-pAna-khAdima-svAdima AhAra dvArA pratilAbhita karane vAle zramaNopAsaka ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? (u.) gautama ! vaha (aisA karake) ekAntarUpa se nirjarA karatA hai, usake pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotaa|" isake pazcAt dUsarA pATha bhI isa prakAra hai-"(pra.) bhagavan ! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko (apavAdamArga meM) aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya AhAra dvArA pratilAbhita karate hue 1. (ka) 'kalyANa' (mAsika) ke jUna 1967 ke aMka meM prakAzita satya ghaTanAe~ (kha) kAdambinI' (mAsika) julAI 1966 ke aMka meM prakAzita satya ghaTanAe~ 2. (ka) yaha Agamika kathA-kRSNacaritra tathA triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra meM hai| (kha) isake pramANa ke lie dekheM dullahAo muhAdAI, muhAjIvI vi dullhaa| muhAdAyI muhAjIvI dovi gacchaMti sugiN|| -dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 5, u. 1, gA. 100 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 183 zramaNopAsaka ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? ( u ) gautama ! usake bahuta nirjarA hotI hai aura alpatara pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai / " 1 donoM sUtrapAThoM ko navavidha puNyaparaka mAnanA bhrAnti hai : kyoM aura kaise ? ina donoM sUtrapAThoM meM nirjarA ke sambandha meM prazna pUchA gayA hai aura uttara bhI nirjarAparaka diyA gayA hai| ina donoM pAThoM meM puNya kA to nAma hI nahIM hai ki tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko dene se nau prakAra ke puNya kA upArjana hotA hai| dUsarI bAta- ye donoM prazna 'zramaNopAsaka' ke lie haiM, anya mAnavoM tathA jIvoM ke lie nahIM aura vaha bhI 'annapuNNe' aura 'pANapuNNe' (AhAra dene ke puNya) ke sambandha meM hai, anya puNyoM ke upArjana kA jikra hI nahIM hai mUlapATha meN| tIsarI bAta - yahA~ tathArUpa 'zramaNa' ke sAtha-sAtha 'mAhana' zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai| yadi ve kevala 'zramaNa' ko AhArAdi dene se hI nau prakAra kA puNyabandha mAnate haiM, to 'mAhana' ko dene se puNyabandha kA niSedha siddha hogA, jo bhagavad-vacana ke viruddha prarUpaNA hogI aura 'mAhana' zabda va pratimAdhArI zrAvaka tathA vratabaddha zramaNopAsaka artha meM AgamoM meM tathA unakI TIkAoM tathA granthoM meM prayukta hai| aisI sthiti meM ApakI yaha prarUpaNA galata siddha ho jAtI hai ki kevala tathArUpa zramaNa ko dene Adi se hI nau prakAra kA puNya hotA hai| phira yadi zabdoM ko pakar3akara calate haiM to yahA~ 'samaNI' aura 'mAhaNI' zabda nahIM haiM, unako AhArAdi dene se nirjarA yA puNya kA lAbha hogA yA nahIM ?2 1. (ka) (pra.) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNapANa- khAima sAimeNaM paDilAbhemANassa kiM karjjata ? ( u ) goyamA ! egaMtaso se nijjarA kajjai / natthi ya se pAvekamme kajjati / (kha) (pra.) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA aphAsueNaM aNesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa. jAva paDilAbhemANassa kiM kajjai ? (u.) goyamA ! bahutariyA se nijjarA kajjai, appatarAe se pAve kamme kajjai / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 8, u. 6, sU. 1-2 2. (ka) dekheM - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 5, u. 6 tathA za. 2, u. 5 meM evaM sthAnAMga, sthA. 3, u. 1 'mAhaNa' ko 'zrAvaka' kahA gayA hai| meM (kha) 'mAhana' ityevamAdizati svayaM sthUla - prANAtipAtAdi-nivRttatvAd yaH sa mAhanaH / athavA brAhmaNo-brahmacaryasya dezataH sadbhAvAt brAhmaNo dezavirataH / - bhagavatI, za. 1, u. 7 kI TIkA (ga) athavA zramaNaH sAdhurmAnaH zrAvakaH / dezamUla guNayuktaH iti bhAvaH / (gha) 'praznottara - mohanamAlA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 158-159 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 184 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * ___ aise prazna upasthita hone para ve ina donoM pAThoM meM prayukta nirjarA ko hI puNya ke nau prakAra ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, unake matAnusAra isakA matalaba yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki nirjarArUpa dharma aura puNya samAnArthaka hai| puNya aura nirjarA ko yA puNya aura dharma ko .. eka mAnanA bhI bhrAntiyukta hai kintu puNya aura nirjarA ko eka mAnanA, dharma aura puNya ko samAnArthaka mAnanA bahuta bar3I bhrAnti hai| kyoMki puNya se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, jabaki saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma se karmoM kA nirodha tathA kSaya, kSayopazama hotA hai| puNyaH karma-pudgalarUpa hone se rUpI hai jabaki dharma arUpI hai| puNya nau tattvoM meM tIsarA tattva hai; saMvara tathA nirjarA chaThA aura sAtavA~ tattva hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM puNya tathA saMvara-nirjarA ko pRthak-pRthak tattva batAyA gayA hai| puNya se paudgalika sukha. prApta hotA hai, jabaki zuddha dharma se zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra ke karmoM se mukta hone kI dizA meM jIva bar3hatA hai| puNya kA mAdhyama bhAva hone para bhI prAyaH pudgala . banatA hai, jabaki dharma Atmika guNoM se, Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane se, Atma-bhAvoM meM yA Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hone se hotA hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke prathama sthAnaka meM puNya aura dharma ko pRthak-pRthak kahA gayA hai| __ 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke prathama zataka ke chaThe uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki "garbha meM sthita saMjJI paMcendriya jIva tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana se eka bhI Aryadharma kA zravaNa karake puNyakAmI, dharmakAmI, svargakAmI aura mokSakAmI hotA huA kAla kare to vaha garbhastha jIva devagati ko prApta karatA hai|"1 / puNya aura nirjarA meM bhI mahAn antara hai isI prakAra puNya aura nirjarA, ye donoM bhI pRthak-pRthak tattva haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke prathama sthAna meM tathA navatattva meM puNya ko tIsarA aura nirjarA ko sAtavA~ tattva 1. (ka) jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNa-pAvAsavo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho saMtae tahiyA nv|| -uttarA, a. 28, gA.14 (kha) ege dhamme, ege puNNe, egA nnijjraa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 1, sU. 6, 10, 15 (ga) se NaM sannI-paMciMdie savvAhiM pajjattIhiM pajjattie tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egemavi AyariyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA nisamma tao bhavai saMvegajAyasaDDhe tivvadhammANurAgaratte se NaM jIve dhammakAmae, puNNakAmae, saggakAmae, mokhakAmae dhammakaMkhie dhammapivAsietaccitte tabbhAvaNAbhAvie eyaMsi NaM aMtaraMsi (gabbhagae samANe) kAlaM karejjA devaloesu uvvjji| -bhagavatI, za. 1, u. 7, sU. 62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 185 * batAyA hai| donoM ke svarUpa meM bhI antara hai| zAstra meM kahA hai-puNya se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai aura nirjarA se zubha-azubha karmoM kA aMzataH kSaya hotA hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai-vandanA se tathA nirjarA se bahuta se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| nirjarA dvAdazavidha tapazcaraNAtmaka hotI hai, isa apekSA se samyak tapa se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| puNya se zubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, jabaki nirjarA se zubha-azubha donoM karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| nirjarA se karor3oM bhavoM ke saMcita bahuta se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| isa apekSA se nirjarA mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) kA aMza hai, jabaki puNya zubha karmoM kA Asrava aura bandha hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA gayA haipuNya aura pApa (zubha aura azubha karmoM) ke pudgaloM kA sarvathA kSaya (nirjaraNa) hone se mokSa hotA hai| isake viparIta puNya tattva ke nau prakAra haiM aura 'prajJApanAsUtra' ke anusAra-sAtAvedanIya, ucca gotra, manuSyAyu, devAyu, zubha nAma Adi 42 puNya rUpa (puNyaphala) haiN| 'tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra-sAtAvedanIya, samyaktva-mohanIya, hAsya, rati, puruSaveda, zubha Ayu, zubha nAma aura zubha gotra, ye 8 puNya prakRtiyA~ (puNyaphala) haiN| pUrvokta 42 prakRtiyoM ke udaya se jIva puNya kA phala bhogatA hai, jabaki sakAmanirjarA ho to usase karmoM kI mukti hotI hai| samyagdRSTi, vratI, mahAvratI Adi ke puNyabandha ke sAtha-sAtha saMvara aura nirjarA bhI saMbhava hai| tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko dAna dene se nirjarA ke sAtha puNyabandha bhI hotA hai tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko nirdoSa dAna dene se zramaNopAsaka ko ekAnta nirjarA batAI hai, parantu vahA~ ekAnta mokSa nahIM batAyA, vaha nirjarA azubha karmoM ke kSaya kI apekSA kahI hai, parantu sAtha hI dAna se zubha karma kA bandha bhI hotA hai, vaha dharmadAna hone se puNya kA bandha hotA hai, kyoMki dharmadAna se puNya aura nirjarA donoM hote haiN| "bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahA gayA hai tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko prAsuka aura nirdoSa AhArAdi dekara jo zramaNopAsaka samAdhi utpanna karatA hai, unheM samAdhi prApta karAne vAlA zramaNopAsaka svayaM usI samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai| yahA~ bhI AhArAdi dAna puNyabandha kA kAraNa hai, jisase samAdhi rUpa sAtA prApta hotI hai| 1. (ka) vedaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM khavei; uccagoyaM kammaM nibNdhi| sohaggaM ca NaM apaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivvttei| dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jnnyi| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 10 (kha) bhavakoDi-saMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjrijji| -vahI, a. 30, gA. 6 (ga) duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNa-pAvaM, niraMgaNe savvao vippmukke| -vahI, a. 21, gA. 24 (gha) sAyAveyaNijjaM maNussAue devAue suhaNAmassa NaM uccAgoyassa | . -prajJApanA, pada 23, u.1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 186 % karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * zramaNa nirgrantha ko AhArAdi dAna dene se utkRSTa puNya evaM nirjarA donoM phala prApta hote haiM ____ bhagavatIsUtra' paMcama zataka, u. 6 meM tathA 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke tRtIya sthAna, u. 1 meM batAyA gayA hai ki "tIna kAraNoM se jIva zubha dIrghAyuSya karmabandha karatA hai, jo prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda kiye binA tathArUpa zramaNa nirgrantha ko vandana, namaskAra, satkAra, sammAna karake tathA kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa caitya (jJAna) rUpa mAnakara, paryupAsanA karake manojJa evaM prItikArI azanAdi caturvidha AhAra pratilAbhita karatA (detA) hai|" yaha bhI utkRSTapAtra meM dAna-puNya ke bIjAropaNa kA phala hai| 'sukhavipAkasUtra' ke anusAra-sudatta anagAra ko sumukha gAthApati ne prAsuka evaM nirdoSa AhAra vidhi-dravya-dAtA aura pAtra kI zuddhipUrvaka dene se saMsAra paritta kiyA aura devagati kA AyuSya baaNdhaa| tathaiva bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vijaya gAthApati ne tathA (bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie) siMha anagAra ko revatI gAthApatnI ne prAsuka evaM nirdoSa AhAra diyA thA, jisake kAraNa saMsAra paritta kiyA aura devAyuSyabandha kiyaa| yahA~ bhI saMsAra paritta kiyA, vaha nirjarA hai aura devAyuSyarUpa zubha karmabandha dAna kI tIvra bhAvanA ke kAraNa tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kiyA, vaha puNya phala hai| isI prakAra tathArUpa zramaNa nirgrantha ko nirdoSa-prAsuka AhArAdi dAna dene se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bhI upArjana bhavya jIva kara pAtA hai| vaha puNya kA phala hai| ataH azubha karmoM kA kSaya hone se saMsAra (janma-maraNa) ghaTatA hai, vahA~ nirjarA hotI hai aura zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, vahA~ puNya hotA hai| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(Ga) savedya-samyaktva-hAsya-rati-puruSaveda-zubhAyurnAma-gotrANi punnym| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 8, sU. 26 (ca) 'praznottara-mohanamAlA, bhA. 3' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 149 (cha)- - - - samaNovAsaeNaM tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa pANa-khAima-sAimaM paDilAbhemANe tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA samAhiM uppaaeti| samAhikArae NaM tameva samAhiM pddilbhti| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 1, sU. 9 1. (ka) tihiM ThANehiM jIvA subhadIhAuattAe kammaM pagareMti taM.-No pANe aivaittA bhavai; No musaMvaittA bhavai, tahArUvaM samaNaM vA NiggaMthaM vA vaMdittA namaMsittA sakkArettA sammANettA kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsettA maNunneNaM pIikAraeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAimasAimeNaM paDilAbhettA bhavai, icceehiM tihiM ThANehiM jIvA suhadIhAuyattAe kammaM pgreNti| -sthAnAMga, ThA. 3, u.1; bhagavatI 5/6 (kha) dekheM-sukhavipAkasUtra, a. 1 meM subAhukumAra kA jIvanavRtta (ga) dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 15 meM revatI gAthApatnI kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 187 puNya kisa bhUmikA meM heya hai, kisa bhUmikA meM upAdeya ? nirjarA ko heya nahIM mAnA hai, parantu puNya to tIrthaMkaroM, kevalajJAniyoM ke lie antima guNasthAna meM heya mAnA hai / ataH puNya nizcayadRSTi se sarvathA heya hai, jabaki vyavahAradRSTi se madhyama bhUmikA vAle caturtha guNasthAna se dazama guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke lie kathaMcit heya hai, kathaMcit upAdeya hai aura usase nimna guNasthAna vAle jIvoM ke lie pApa to sarvathA heya hai, kintu puNya upAdeya hai, aisA kyoM ? isakA vistRta varNana hama karmavijJAna ke tRtIya bhAga meM 'puNya heya hai yA upAdeya ?' zIrSaka nibandha meM kara Aye haiM / puNya kA svarUpa bhI isI bhAga meM spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| pUrvabaddha karma aura usake udayakAla ke bIca ke lambe sattAkAla meM karmaphala- parivartana sambhava jIva jaba taka chadmastha hai, saMsArastha hai, taba taka usameM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM rAgabhAva rahatA hai| saMsArI jIva meM pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya ke kAraNa rAgAdi pariNAma hote rahate haiN| jinake kAraNa karmabandha aura karmoM ke nimitta se saMsAra - paribhramaNa / isa prakAra se sAdhAraNa vyakti yaha samajha letA hai ki yoM to karmoM ke cakra se parataMtratA meM aura saMsAra - paribhramaNa se kabhI mukta nahIM ho skegaa| kabhI karmabandhana se mukta hokara pUrNa svatantra nahIM ho sakegA / parantu karmavijJAna marmajJoM ne batAyA hai ki karma aura vaibhAvika AtmA ke saMyoga se bandha hone para bhI jaba taka ukta karma kA udaya nahIM hotA taba taka jIva (AtmA) use utkaTa pariNAmoM ke bala para utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa yA saMkramaNa ke rUpa meM parivartana kara sakatA hai, kyoMki udaya aura bandha ke bIca meM sattA ke koza kI vizAla marubhUmiM par3I hai, jisameM anekoM parivartana bhI ho sakate haiN| parantu adhikAMza saMsArI jIvoM ko isa tattvatathya kA jJAna nahIM hotA, na hI ve parivartana ke lie utsuka hote haiN| adhikAMza jIva. sthiti sthApaka hote haiN| isa pravAha ko rokane meM jIva tabhI samartha ho sakatA hai / yadi vaha zubha yoga dvArA saMvara aura nirjarA kI ora bar3he : puNya-pApa ke dvandvoM se Upara uThakara samatA-vItarAgatA kI bhUmikA meM padArpaNa kre| tabhI use pUrNa aura pAramArthika svatantratA mila sakatI hai| parantu isa bhUmikA para pahu~cane kI abhI sthiti aura kSamatA na ho to puNya aura pApa donoM meM se puNya kA pallA pakar3anA hI hitAvaha hogA, kyoMki sattA meM par3e hue pUrvabaddha karma kI sthiti itanI lambI hotI hai ki ukta karma ke udaya meM Ane se pahale-pahale utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa, saMkramaNa Adi kI vividha zreNiyoM ko pAra karatA huA jIva (AtmA) apane pUrvabaddha ukta karmadala ke karmaphala ko badalane For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 188 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * meM pUrNa svatantra aura samartha hotA hai| kintu ukta pUrvabaddha karma ke udaya meM Ane para usa karma ke phala ko badalanA usake vaza kI bAta nhiiN| arthAt baddhakarma ke udaya kI sImA meM praveza karane se pUrva jIva (AtmA) ukta pApakarma ke phala ko puNya. karmaphala meM parivartita kara sakatA hai| udaya kI sImA meM praveza karane ke pazcAt ukta karma ke phala meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana honA sambhava nhiiN| ghora mithyAtvI pApAtmaka karmoM ko puNyAtmaka rUpa meM badala nahIM pAte ... jo vyakti ghora mithyAtvI hote haiM, ve prAyaH indriya-viSayabhogoM meM rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa apanI isa svataMtratA kA upayoga nahIM kara paate| unheM prAyaH apane hitAhita kA, dharma-adharma kA, puNya-pApa kA yA kalyANa-akalyANa kA kucha bhI jJAna-bhAna nahIM hotA aura na hI unakI una tattvoM ke jJAna meM ruci hotI hai| ve prAyaH hiMsAdi azubha AsravoM meM par3e rahakara pApabandha karate rahate haiN| hamAre pUrvabaddha karma abhI sattA meM par3e haiM, isakA bhI unheM kucha bhAna nahIM hotaa| pUrvakRta puNya (zubha karmoM) ke udaya meM Ane para puNyaphala ke rUpa meM bhaviSya meM puNyabala ko bar3hAne ke sabhI kucha sAdhana, nimitta yA vAtAvaraNa prApta hone para bhI unake dvArA sadupayoga na hone se ve puNyAtmaka saMskAra pApAtmaka rUpa meM saMkramita hote rahate haiN| hitonmukha hone ke avasara jIvana meM anekoM bAra milane para bhI unakA sadupayoga na karane ke kAraNa apane jIvana kI dizA nahIM badala ske| phalataH sattA meM par3e hue ve karma pApAtmaka banakara udaya meM Ate rhe| jisase ve jIva uttarottara adhikAdhika patana kI ora jAte rhe| brahmadatta cakravartI kA yahI hAla huaa| yadi ukta avasara kA sadupayoga kara lete to ve hI pApAtmaka karma puNyAtmaka rUpa meM saMkramita hone lgte| una karmoM kI sthiti meM utkarSaNa (vRddhi) ke bajAya apakarSaNa hone (ghaTane) lgtaa| eka bAra bhI pApAtmaka karma-saMskAra puNyonmukha hone para uttarottara adhikAdhika puNyAtmaka hote jAte haiM tatpazcAt eka bAra ve pApAtmaka karma-saMskAra puNyonmukha ho jAte to bhaviSya meM uttarottara adhikAdhika puNyAtmaka bana-banakara adhikAdhika utthAna kI ora bar3hate jaate| jisa prakAra eka ghar3A sIdhA rakha dene para usa para jitane bhI ghar3e TikAye jAyeMge, ve saba sIdhe hI rakhe jaayeNge| isI prakAra eka bAra karma-saMskAra ke puNyonmukha hone para bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA, apakarSaNa, utkarSaNa, saMkramaNa Adi jitane bhI kAraNa usakI sImA meM hoMge, ve saba puNyAtmaka hI hoNge| arthAt eka bAra puNyAtmaka karma-saMskAra kI dRr3hatA ke sAtha adhInatA prApta ho jAne para vyakti uttarottara adhika tejI ke sAtha puNya kI ora hI jaayegaa| puNya kA udaya hone para yadi vyakti laukika phalAkAMkSArahita hokara vivekapUrvaka usakA sadupayoga kare to usake puNyAtmaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 189 pariNAma ke kAraNa naye puNya kA bandha to hogA hI, sAtha hI ukta puNyAtmaka saMskAroM ( karmoM) meM cAra bAteM sAtha hI sAtha jur3atI jAyeMgI - ( 9 ) puNya aura pApa donoM kI sthiti kA apakarSaNa, (2) pApakarmoM ke anubhAga (rasa) kA apakarSaNa, (3) puNyAtmaka karmoM ke anubhAga kA utkarSaNa, aura (4) pApAtmaka karmoM kA puNya ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa / ' isase yaha hogA ki agale kSaNoM meM jo puNyAtmaka karma udaya meM AyeMge, ve apane pUrvavartI puNyakarma saMskAroM se uttarottara adhika zaktimAna hoNge| yAnI pUrva samayavartI puNya ke udaya se dvitIya samayavartI puNya kI zakti aura bhI adhika bar3ha jaayegii| phalataH jIva ke ve pariNAma uttarottara vizuddha se vizuddhatara aura vizuddhatama hote cale jaayeNge| jisake kAraNa pUrva pRSThoM meM batAye anusAra utkRSTa puNya ke sAtha saMvara aura nirjarA kA lAbha bhI prApta hotA jAyegA / isa dRSTi se samajhadAra yA samyagdRSTi-sampanna vyakti ke lie puNya kA bandhana bhI halakA ho sakegA / 2 puNya kI upAdeyatA aura sArthakatA kisa bhUmikA meM aura kyoM ? isa dRSTi se puNya kI upAdeyatA aura sArthakatA nicalI bhUmikA vAloM ke lie spaSTa hai aura jo vyakti mithyAdRSTi haiM, phira bhI anyAya, anIti aura hiMsAdi pApakarmoM meM rata haiM, unheM to sarvaprathama pApa ke mArga ko chor3akara puNya kA mArga pakar3anA atyanta hitakara hai| kintu jo mithyAdRSTi hote hue bhI zubha yogI haiM, unake lie bhI puNya- vRddhi kI upAdeyatA spaSTa hai| jo samyagdRSTi haiM, dhArmika haiM, nyAya-nIti-sampanna haiM athavA vratadhArI zrAvaka haiM, unake lie bhI pUrvakRta puNya se prApta zubha sAdhana yA vAtAvaraNa ko pAkara pUrvokta prakAra se puNyAtmaka vRtti - pravRtti ke avasara Ane para cUkanA nahIM caahie| tabhI ve saMvara aura nirjarA ke patha para daur3a lagA skeNge| pApabandha meM bandha se chUTane kA avakAza nahIM, puNyabandha meM avakAza hai yaha ThIka hai ki bandha kI apekSA pApa aura puNya donoM barAbara haiN| parantu saiddhAntika dRSTi se donoM meM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| pApa sarvathA bandha hai, kintu puNyabandha hote hue bhI, isase chUTane kA isameM avakAza hai| pApa se pApa aura puNya donoM kI sthiti kA utkarSaNa hotA hai. jisase saMsAra bar3hatA rahatA hai, jabaki 1. (ka) utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa, saMkramaNa, bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi ke niyamoM aura kAryoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa dekheM- 'karmavijJAna, bhA. 5' meM karmabandha kI vividha parivartanIya avasthAe~ - 1, 2 zIrSaka nibandha (kha) 'karmarahasya' (bra. jinendravarNI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 182-186 2. vahI, pR. 186 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 190 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM sudRr3ha puNya se pApa aura puNya donoM kI sthiti kA apakarSaNa ho sakatA hai jisase saMsAra kA hrAsa (paritta) hotA hai| phalAkAMkSArahita vivekapUrvaka yA puNyAnubandhI puNya hone para yaha apakarSaNa yA saMsAra-parittIkaraNa sAmAnya puNya kI apekSA kaI guNA bar3ha jAtA hai| puNya ke mukhyatayA do prakAra : laukika aura pAramArthika __isa apekSA se puNya do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) pAramArthika hita ke viveka se zUnya laukika puNya, aura (2) pAramArthika hita ke viveka se yukta pAramArthika punny| inheM hI dUsare zabdoM meM sakAma puNya aura niSkAma puNya kaha sakate haiN| yadyapi puNya kArya yA puNyabhAva padArtha hI hotA hai, laukika puNya-pravRtti meM para-hita sirpha pArivArika yA sAmAjika bAhya vikAsa yA utthAna kI dRSTi se mAnA jAtA haiM, jise sthAnAMgasUtra meM grAmadharma, nagaradharma, rASTradharma Adi kahA gayA hai tathA usameM vyakti, parivAra, samAja, rASTra Adi ke zArIrika, mAnasika yA bhautika duHkhoM ke nivAraNa karake bAhya sukha pahu~cAne kI bAta socI jAtI hai, jabaki lokottara niSkAma puNya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa aura hita kI bAta hI pradhAna rUpa se hotI hai| isalie niSkAma karma hI paramparA se saMsAra ke hrAsa aura sarvakarmarUpa mukti kA kAraNa hai| sva-para-kalyANakAmI ko nimna bhUmikA ke anusAra puNya kI vRtti-pravRtti kA tyAga karane kI apekSA isase utpanna ahaMkArAdi kaSAya, kAmanA, phalAkAMkSA Adi vikRtiyoM kA tyAga karanA caahie|' adhikAMza loga puNya kA phala pAnA cAhate haiM; zuddha puNya arjita karane kA prayatna nahIM karate ___ bahuta-se loga sukha-zAnti, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi tathA duHkhoM aura vipattiyoM se chuTakArA pAnA cAhate haiN| ve puNyavRddhi ke jo nau prakAra ke bIja batAye haiM, unheM bhI karane meM hicakicAte haiM, ve kabhI to samaya kA bahAnA banAyeMge, kabhI aruci, udAsInatA yA nirdhanatA kA kAraNa prastuta kreNge| parantu azubha karmoM ke nivAraNa. aura zubha karmoM ke upArjana se hone vAle puNya ke sulabha, alpakaSTakara aura vinA hI arthavyaya ke upAya ko nahIM kareMge, kintu cAheMge sukha-zAnti, rogamukti, parivAra meM paraspara sneha, vyAvahArika kAryoM meM saphalatA; joki laukika sakAma puNya ke phala haiN| niSkAma puNya ke phalasvarUpa milane vAlI manuSya kI AdhyAtmika unnati, karmanirodha aura karmakSaya ke kAraNa Atma-svarUpa meM sthiratA; anAvRta, kuNThita 1. 'karmarahasya' (vra. jinendravarNI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 187-189 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa 191 Atma-guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai / aise vyaktiyoM ke lie eka AcArya kI ukti ghaTita hotI hai " puNyasya phalamicchanti, puNyaM necchanti mAnavAH / phalaM pApasya necchanti, pApaM kurvanti yatnataH // " -loga puNya kA sukhada phala pAnA cAhate haiM, kintu tAttvika dRSTi se puNya kA jIvana meM AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahte| ve apane pApoM kA phala jarA bhI pAnA nahIM cAhate, kintu Azcarya hai ki bedhar3aka hokara aharniza hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, ThagI, beImAnI, bhraSTAcAra, rizvatakhorI, anyAya, anIti, krUratA, nirdayatA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa karate haiN| sukha-zAnti ke lie puNyAcaraNa karanA vartamAna yuga meM bhI anivArya hai isalie Aja ke samasta logoM ko parivAra, samAja, dharma-sampradAya, rAjanIti, vyavasAya, rASTra Adi ke jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM sukha-zAnti, amanacaina, surakSA, tathA vibhinna prakAra ke saMkaToM aura vipattiyoM ke nivAraNArtha puNya kA AcaraNa karanA anivArya hai| puNya ke dvArA hI dharma kI nIMva sudRr3ha ho sakatI hai| pApakarmoM ke AcaraNa se Ananda kI apekSA puNyakarmoM ke AcaraNa meM adhika Ananda hai sthUladRSTi se bhI dekheM to puNya aura pApa donoM meM puNya kA palar3A bhArI rhegaa| kevala apanA hI peTa bharane se milane vAle Ananda kI apekSA anya bhUkhoM kA peTa bharane se jo Ananda milatA hai; dUsaroM se chIna -jhapaTakara yA AvazyakatA se adhika vastuoM ke saMgraha se milane vAle Ananda kI apekSA jarUramaMda ko dene meM jo Ananda hai, apane lie adhikAdhika makAnoM kA upabhoga karane se milane vAle Ananda kI apekSA kisI AzrayahIna beghara ko Azraya dene yA vidyAlaya, pustakAlaya, dharmAlaya * Adi ke lie makAna dene meM jo Ananda hai tathA apane pAsa AvazyakatA se adhika vastroM kI peTiyA~ bharakara rakhane meM jo Ananda hai, usakI apekSA vastrahIna, phaTehAla yA sardI se ThiThurate hue mAnavoM ko vastra dene meM jo Ananda hai athavA mana se dUsaroM kI hatyA karane, jhUTha bolakara Thagane, mAla har3apane yA dUsaroM kI vastu ko apane kabje meM karane ke raudra duzcintana meM yA apanI buddhi, zakti Adi kI mandatA ke kAraNa hInabhAvanA karane rote-jhIMkate rahane meM jo Ananda hai, usakI apekSA dUsaroM ke prati maitrI, karuNA, pramoda evaM mAdhyasthyabhAvanA karane yA samasta jIvoM kI sukha-zAnti, nirAmayatA, kalyANakAritA, vikAsa, unnati Adi kI bhAvanA karane meM jo Ananda For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 192 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 hai athavA vacana se dUsaroM kI nindA - cugalI karane, phUTa DAlane, dhokhA dene, Thagane, chala-prapaMca karane, jhUThI salAha dene yA hiMsAdi kA upadeza - Adeza dene meM jo Ananda hai, usakI apekSA vacana se satya, hita, parimita, madhura bolane, dharmamArga kI ora prerita karane, kalaha miTAne, satparAmarza dene meM jo Ananda hai, ' kAyA se dUsaroM ko mArane, satAne, hairAna karane, hatyA, daMgA, mArapITa, corI, lUTapATa, AgajanI, balAtkAra Adi pApakarma karane meM jo Ananda hai, usakI apekSA kAyA se dUsaroM ko sahArA dene, rakSA karane, zramadAna karane, sevA karane, abhAva - pIr3itoM ko dAna yA sahayoga dene Adi meM jo Ananda hai, isI prakAra nAstika banakara ahaMkAravaza kisI bhI vItarAgI paramAtmA mukta prabhu ko, sadguru ko, saddharma ko na mAnane aura unakI vinaya-bhakti na karane tathA uddaNDa, atyAcArI, bhraSTa adhikArI yA jabardasta ke Age sira jhukAne meM jo Ananda hai, usakI apekSA vItarAga devAdhideva, nirgrantha sadguru evaM saddharma ke prati vinaya-bhakti, vandana, namana karane, apane se dharmAcaraNa meM Age bar3he hue mahAn AtmA ke prati vinaya karane meM jo Ananda hai, usa para vicAra karane se spaSTataH pratIta hogA pahalA mArga pApakArI hai, azAnti evaM asantoSa paidA karane vAlA hai, jabaki dUsarA puNyamArga hai, jo jIvana meM sukha-zAnti, saMtoSa aura suvyavasthA lAne vAlA hai / puNyAcaraNa se ubhayaloka meM milane vAlI bhautika upalabdhiyA~ puNya se ihaloka meM bhI parivAra, samAja aura rASTra tathA vizva meM sukha-zAnti, santuSTi aura suvyavasthA rahatI hai, paraloka meM bhI / 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' isa tathya kA sAkSI hai ki jo vyakti isa loka meM vividha kAmabhogoM ( kAmanAoM-vAsanAoM, lAlasAoM, icchAoM Adi) para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai, vaha AtmA ke prati aparAdha nahIM karatA, arthAt apanI AtmA ko aparAdhoM - doSoM se grasta nahIM karatA, vaha pavitra deha kA tyAga karake deva hotA hai, aisA maiMne sunA hai, phira vahA~ jaba punaH manuSyaloka meM aise sthAna meM janma letA hai, jahA~ use Rddhi, dyuti (tejasvitA ), yazakIrti, varNa (prasiddhi yA prazaMsA), sudIrgha Ayu aura anuttara (utkRSTa) sukha milatA hai| isI prakAra pUrvakRta puNya ke prabhAva se devayoni se AyuSya pUrNa karake vaha manuSya yoni meM aisI jagaha janma letA hai, jahA~ use cAra kAya skandhoM ke atirikta anya dasa sukhada aMga milate haiM - ( 1 ) kSetra (bhUmi), (2) vAstu (makAna), (3) hiraNya ( sonA, cA~dI Adi), (4) pAlatU pazu, (5) dAsa-sevaka (naukara-cAkara), (6) acche mitra, (7) acchI jJAti, (8) ucca gotra, (9) ucca varNa, (10) alpa roga- AtaMka, (11) mahAprajJA, (12) AbhijAtya ( kulInatA), 1. 'divyadarzana' (gujarAtI pAkSika), di 14-4-90 ke aMka se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR, 207 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa * 193 OM (13) yaza, aura (14) blisstthtaa| ye saba puNyAcaraNa ke sukhada phala haiM, jo pApAcaraNa karane vAloM ko hargija nahIM mila paate| puNyAcaraNa ke nau mAdhyama, unakA svarUpa aura AcaraNa kA nidarzana puNya upArjana karane ke mukhyatayA nau mAdhyama sthAnAMga meM batAye haiM, unakA saMkSepa meM svarUpa aura puNyazAliyoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle AcaraNa kA digdarzana isa prakAra hai (1) annapuNya-sAmAnyatayA kisI bhUkhe yA abhAva-pIr3ita jIva ko binA kisI svArthabhAva ke bhojana karAnA, dharma-dhurandhara bhikSAjIvI zramaNa, mAhana ko sAttvika AhAra denA athavA kisI abhAvagrasta ke tathA usake parivAra ke peTa bharane kI samasyA hala karanA, usake lie kisI sAttvika AjIvikA yA roTI-rojI kA prabandha kara denA annapuNya hai| vizeSa rUpa se jaba kisI nagara, grAma yA prAnta (pradeza) meM duSkAla, sUkhA, bhUkampa, bAr3ha Adi ke prakopa se mAnava tathA pazu Adi bhUkha ke mAre mara rahe hoM, usa samaya niHsvArthabhAva se unako annAdi sahAyatA denA annapuNya hai| __ jaina itihAsa meM jhagaDUzAha, khemAzAha Adi kaI jaina-vaNikoM kA nAma amara hai, jinhoMne gujarAta meM duSkAla ke samaya sAre gujarAta ko niHsvArthabhAva se anna diyA thaa| kizanagar3ha ke tatkAlIna rAjA madanasiMha jI ne apane rAjya meM duSkAla ke kAraNa prajA ko jindA rakhane hetu apane rAjya bhaNDAra meM jitanA anna thA, vaha saba unheM bA~Ta diyaa| phira bhI duSkAla miTA nhiiN| ataH cintita hokara varSabhara se anna kI jarUrata ko pUrA karane hetu unhoMne cAroM ora khoja kii| unheM mAlUma par3A ki AgarA se seTha balavaMtarAja jI mehatA ke 500 mana anAja Ane vAlA hai| ataH rAjA jI ne balavaMtarAja jI ko bulAkara unheM anAja ke mu~hamA~ge dAma lekara de dene ko khaa| balavaMtarAja jI ne kahA-"rAjan ! maiM dayAdharmI jaina huuN| maiM rAjya kI bhUkhI janatA ko -uttarAdhyayana, a. 7, gA. 26-27 1. (ka) iha kAma-niyaTTassa, attaDhe naavrjjhii| pUi-deha-niroheNaM, bhave devitti me suyaM // 26 // iDDhI juI jaso vaNNo AuM suhmnnuttrN| bhujjo jattha maNussesu, tattha se uvvjjii||27|| (kha) khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca pasavo daas-porusN| cattAri kAmakhaMdhANi tattha se uvvjjii||17|| mittavaM nAyavaM hoi, uccagoe ya vnnnnvN| appAyake mahApanne abhijAe jaso bale // 18 // uti mANusaM joNiM, tattha se uvvjji||16|| -vahI, a. 3, gA. 17-18, 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 194 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 dekhakara isa anAja ko becU~gA nahIM, maiM itanA anAja becakara puNya ke avasara ko kyoM khoU~? mujhe Apa isa sevA kA avasara deN| maiM bahuta upakRta hoU~gA / maiM sArA anAja 500 mana abhI aura 500 mana bAda meM AgarA se AyegA, vaha bhUkhI janatA ko dene ke lie taiyAra hU~ / " rAjAsAhaba yaha sunakara bahuta prasanna hue / unhoMne khuza hokara jAgIrI aura puraskAra denA cAhA, parantu balavaMtarAja jI ne sApha inkAra kara diyA ki "sevA ko kataI becU~gA nahIM / " yaha thA niHsvArtha annapuNya ! eka gA~va ke samajhadAra vyApArI ne gA~va meM duSkAla ke kAraNa corI, lUTapATa aura azAnti hone kI sambhAvanA se dUradarzI banakara gA~va ke sabhI logoM ko ekatrita karake apane eka haz2Ara mana anAja meM se apane varSabhara khAne ke lie 60 mana aura grAma ke kisAnoM ke bone ke lie bIja ke rUpa meM 200 mana anna rakhakara jo eka varSa taka cala sake bAkI kA itanA sArA anAja gA~va ke logoM ko kSudhApUrti ke lie dekara annapuNya upArjita kiyA / bambaI ke eka jaina vyApArI pratidina binA kisI bhedabhAva se apanI ora se eka zAkAhArI hoTala se 50 bhUkhe vyaktiyoM ko bhojana karAte haiN| isa taraha vibhinna rUpa se annapuNya kA lAbha kaI loga prApta karate haiM / ' (2) pAnapuNya yA prANapuNya - 13 varSa kI umra meM vidhavA ho jAne ke bAda sasurAla vAloM dvArA tiraskAra kiye jAne se zyAmo apane mA~-bApa ke pAsa rahane lagI / parantu durbhAgya se mA~-bApa kI mRtyu ke bAda zyAmo ne eka saMkalpa kiyA- - vaha mehanata-majadUrI karake apanA peTa bharegI aura bacata hogI, usa rAzi ko puNyakArya meM kharca karegI / zyAmo do ghaNTe rAta rahate uThatI, pratidina 5 sera ATA pIsa letI, logoM ke yahA~ kAma karatI, carakhA kAtatI, gAya carAtI, isa prakAra zrama se usane apanI jindagI meM 500 rupaye bcaaye| muMgera se bhAgalapura jAne vAlI sar3aka para usane isa rakama se pyAse rAhagIroM ko pAnI pilAne hetu eka kuA~, eka pyAU aura ThaNDI chAyA ke lie kucha per3a lagAye / pyAU para baiThakara vaha khuda pAnI pilaatii| kabhI bhUkhoM ko bhojana bhI khilA detI / 150 varSa ho gaye usa bAta ko / Aja bhI vaha kuA~, pyAU Adi zyAmo apUrva tyAga aura zrama kI tathA pAnapuNya kI smRti bane hue haiM / 2 prANapuNya- 'pANapuNNe' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'prANapuNya' bhI hotA hai| ahamadAbAda usa samaya ghora vipatti meM DUbA huA thA / eka videzI saradAra hamIda khA~ ne zahara para hamalA kara diyaa| apanI senA ko zahara meM lUTapATa, hatyA, 1. (ka) 'tIrthaMkara' (mAsika) ke sitambara 1976 meM prakAzita nemIcanda paToriyA ke lekha se saMkSipta (kha) 'kalyANa' (mAsika) julAI 1972 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa ( ga ) 'navabhArata TAimsa' di. 29-4-92 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa 2. 'mahakate jIvana phUla' (azoka muni) se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa (r) 195 ** AgajanI Adi kI khulI chUTa de dii| nirdoSa janatA para hone vAle isa atyAcAra aura vinAzalIlA ko rokane kA bIr3A uThAyA-nagara seTha khuzAlacandra ne| usane hamIda khA~ ko pIr3hiyoM se arjita adhikAMza dhana dekara ahamadAbAda kI rakSA kI, nagara meM zAnti sthApita karavAI, janatA ke bahumUlya prANa bcaaye| isI prakAra bAbA rAghavadAsa ne gorakhapura Adi kaI sthAnoM meM agnikANDa, hatyAkANDa Adi meM svayaM jAna kI bAjI lagAkara aneka logoM ke prANa bcaaye| isa prakAra svayaM ke prANoM ko khatare meM DAlakara janatA ke prANa bacAnA prANapuNya kA AcaraNa hai|' (3) layanapuNya kA artha hotA hai-niHsvArthabhAva se kisI nirAzrita, anAtha, asahAya yA bhUkampa, bAr3ha Adi prAkRtika prakopoM se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ko Azraya denA, rahane ke lie makAna denaa| Aja se lagabhaga 900 varSa pahale kI bAta hai| gujarAta kI eka jaina mahilA lacchI (lakSmI) bahana ne mAravAr3a meM duSkAla se pIr3ita hokara Aye hue UdA mehatA ko binA kisI jAna-pahacAna ke apane yahA~ rahane ke lie Azraya diyA, bhojana kraayaa| bAda meM makAna banAne ke lie jamIna dii| yahI UdA mehatA Age calakara solaMkI rAjAoM ke zAsanakAla meM maMtrI bnaa| lacchI bahana ne isa prakAra layanapuNya arjita kiyaa|2 isI prakAra bhaTiNDA jaina samAja ke pradhAna vayovRddha lAlA kundanalAla jI ne san 1971 ke cAturmAsa meM zubha bhAva se sthAnIya mahilAoM ke lie pauSadhazAlA, kanyAzAlA tathA atithiyoM ke lie dharmazAlA banavAne hetu paryApta dhana tathA 1,200 gaja jamIna evaM sAdhana jaina samAja ko dAna ke rUpa meM dekara layanapuNya arjita kiyaa| isI prakAra jo puNyazAlI abhAva-pIr3itoM, nirAzritoM ke lie apanI jamIna, dharmasthAna ke lie apanA makAna tathA nirmita vidyAlaya, anAthAlaya, Azrama, rugNAlaya, dharmazAlA Adi zubha bhAva se dAna ke rUpa detA hai, vaha bhI * layanapuNya upArjita kara letA hai| - (4) zayanapuNya kA artha hai-sone-baiThane ke lie paTTA, khATa, zayanIya sthAna, zayyA, cAdara Adi sAmagrI denaa| kucha hI dinoM pahale kI ghaTanA hai| 50 manuSyoM kI eka bArAta basa se lakhanaU se alIgar3ha AI huI thii| dUsare dina jaba bArAta vApasa lakhanaU jAne vAlI thI ki kucha upadraviyoM ne basa para patharAva kiyA aura lar3akiyoM se cher3akhAnI karane lge| zrImatI mithileza yAdava ne yaha dekhakara upadraviyoM ko 1. (ka) "mahAvIra nau dharma' (jayabhikkhu) se saMkSipta (kha) 'yuga nirmANa yojanA' se saMkSipta / 2. 'vallabha pravacana, bhA. 3' (pravaktA-vijayavallabhasUri jI ma.) ke paryuSaNa pravacana se saMkSipta 3. 'sudharmA' (mAsika), di. 15-3-72 ke aMka se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 196 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 lalakArA, jisase ve bhAga gye| phira zrImatI yAdava sabhI bhayabhIta bArAtiyoM ko basa se utArakara surakSita apane ghara le giiN| basa sahita sArA sAmAna mNgvaayaa| sabako apane ghara meM ThaharAyA, sabake bhojana-pAnI kA prabandha kiyaa| rAtri meM sabake sone kA sundara intajAma kiyA / sabane zrImatI yAdava kI isa udAratA kA AbhAra mAnA / isa prakAra zrImatI yAdava ne layanapuNya aura zayanapuNya donoM puNya arjita kiye| isI prakAra aneka zayyAoM vAlA cikitsAlaya kholanA, netradAnayajJa Adi ke mAdhyama se netra-rogiyoM ke rahane-sone Adi kA prabandha karanA bhI zayanapuNya ke antargata hai / (5) vastrapuNya-sardI Adi ke kAraNa ThiThurate hue yA phaTehAla logoM ko niHsvArthabhAva se vastra vitaraNa karanA / zrI maphatalAlabhAI Adi kaI sevAbhAvI sajjana zItakAla meM prati varSa apanI ora se garIboM evaM pIr3itoM ko vastra vitaraNa karake vastrapuNya arjita karate haiN| sUryakAnta tripAThI 'nirAlA' bhI apanA vastra utArakara sardI se ThiThurate hue vyaktiyoM ko de dete the| (6) manaH puNya - mana se, zubha bhAvanAoM se puNya upArjita karanA manapuNya kA Azaya hai| kisI grAma, nagara, rASTra tathA vizva meM zAnti, samatA, amanacaina sthApita karane ke lie, kalyANa ke lie, pApa se mukta hokara dharmamArga para ArUr3ha hone ke lie tathA kisI vyakti ko sanmArga para lAne, dUsaroM ke tana-mana ke Arogya ke lie zubha bhAvanA karanA tathA 'sarvebhavantu sukhinaH', 'zivamastu sarvajagataH' ityAdi zubha bhAvanAmUlaka zlokoM se zubha cintana karanA manaHpuNya hai| paramAtma prArthanA dvArA bhI duHkhita- pIr3itoM kA zubha bhAvanAoM se duHkha nivAraNa karanA bhI manaHpuNya hai| amerikA ke kensAsa siTI meM DaoN. philmaura dvArA sthApita eka prArthanA saMgha hai, jisameM sAmUhika prArthanA dvArA hajAroM logoM ke niHsvArthabhAva se duHkha nivAraNa kiye jAte haiM / 2 (7) vacanapuNya - apanI vANI se bhagavantoM, mahApuruSoM aura mahAn AtmAoM ke guNagAna, stavastotra - stutipATha karanA, nAmasmaraNa karanA, dUsaroM ko satparAmarza tathA sanmArgadarzana denA, vyasana mukti kI, ahiMsA - satyAdi dharmapAlana kI dharmalakSI nyAya-nIti kA pAlana karane kI preraNA denA vacanapuNya hai| muMjAla nAmaka zrAvaka gujarAta ke mahAmaMtrI tejapAla kA gumAztA thaa| mahAmaMtrI kucha bhI dAnapuNya nahIM karate the| yaha dekha eka dina mahAmaMtrI se kahA- " seTha jI ! Apa vAsI bhojana karate haiM / " isa para pahale to ve cauMke, kucha ruSTa bhI hue, phira isa para socate-socate unheM isa kathana kA rahasya jJAta huA ki "gumAztA ThIka hI to kahatA hai / maiMne pUrva-kRta puNya ke phalasvarUpa Rddhi-samRddhi aura aizvarya pAyA, kintu aba kucha bhI nayA puNya yA 9. 'navabhArata TAimsa' (bambaI), di. 3-3-95 ke aMka se saMkSipta 2. 'kalyANa', aprela 1957 ke aMka se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM yogya kSetra meM puNya kA bIjAropaNa * 197 * dharmAcaraNa nahIM kara rahA huuN|" usI dina se vedAnAdi puNya kA tathA dharma kA vizeSa rUpa se AcaraNa karane lge| isI prakAra vANI se vyaktigata yA sAmUhika maMtrajApa, bhagavannAma-smaraNa, kIrtana, stavana-stotra-stutipATha Adi karane se bhI puNyalAbha itanA hI nahIM, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra stutipATha se athavA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti (stava) se darzana (samyaktva) vizuddhi kara letA hai tathA stava evaM stuti-maMgala se jJAnadarzana-cAritra rUpa bodhilAbha kI prApti hotI hai| bodhilAbha-prApta jIva yA to antaHkriyA (mokSa) ko prApta kara letA hai yA phira kalpa-devalokoM meM athavA navagraiveyaka paMca anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha hai-vANI se viziSTa puNya yA zuddhopayoga yukta prayoga se sarvakarmamokSa prApta hone kA laabh| (8) kAyapuNya-kAyA se niHsvArthabhAva se dUsaroM kI sevA karanA, rakSA karanA, pApa meM par3ane se bacAnA, sahAyatA denA, upakAra karanA, sahayoga yA zramadAna karanA kAyapuNya hai| vRddhoM, bImAroM, apaMgoM, asahAyoM, azaktoM yA anAtha bAlakoM yA sAdhu-mahAtmAoM kI sevA karane se bhI kAyapuNya hotA hai| apane zarIra se dUsaroM ke duHkhoM kA nivAraNa karanA bhI kAyapuNya hai| lAcU memoriyala kaoNleja, jodhapura ke sAiMsa ke 18 varSIya chAtra omaprakAza mAlavIya ne sthAnIya gulAbasAgara tAlAba meM DUbate hue 27 logoM ko apanI jAna para khelakara bcaayaa|3 (9) namaskArapuNya-vItarAga, niraMjana, nirAkAra, siddha, buddha, mukta tathA jIvanmukta arhanta paramAtmA evaM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zramaNopAsakazramaNopAsikA tathA anya samyagdRSTi va dharmAtmA Adi mahAn AtmAoM ko namana-vandana, praNipAta tathA zraddhA-bhaktipUvarka namaskAra evaM stuti-stava karane se namaskArapuNya kA upArjana hotA hai| namaskArapuNya bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isase ahaMkAra, mada, mAyA, IrSyA, svArthavRtti, tanAva, udvignatA, bhaya, vighna, maraNAntakaSTa, duHsAdhya roga, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, saMkaTa Adi dUra hote haiN| itanA hI nahIM mahApuruSoM ko namaskAra ananya bhaktibhAvapUrvaka kiye hue namaskAra kA phala saMsAra-sAgara se tArane-pAra utArane vAlA batalAyA hai| kahA bhI hai- "ikko vi NamokkAro, jiNavara-vasahassa vddhmaannss| .. saMsAra-sAyarAo, tArei naraM vA nArI vaa||" -eka namaskAra bhI bhakti-bahumAnapUrvaka jinavara vRSabha (zreSTha) varddhamAna mahAvIra ko karane se vaha usa nara yA nArI ko saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karane-tArane vAlA bana jAtA hai| 1. 'zrI amara bhAratI' se bhAva grahaNa 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 29, bola 9, 14 3. 'navabhArata TAimsa' (bambaI) di. 5-11-72 se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 198 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ___ zrI kRSNa vAsudeva ne tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke 18 hajAra sAdhuoM ko bhaktibhAvapUrvaka vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| tadanantara bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa Akara kahA-"prabho ! aba jarA thakAna A gaI hai|" bhagavAna ne kahA-zrIkRSNa ! tuma bhUlate ho ! thakAna AI nahIM, thakAna utarI hai| sAtavIM naraka kI sthiti meM se nIce kI cAra narakoM kI karmasthiti tumane tor3a DAlI hai, kyoMki yaha vandana kriyA bahuta hI uccabhAva se apAra ahobhAgya samajhakara kI gaI hai|"1 agara vyakti mana-vacana-kAyA ko azubha se haTAkara athavA sAMsArika-laukika prayojanoM se haTAkara zraddhA-bhakti-vinayabahumAnapUrvaka niSThA ke sAtha trilokabandha vizvapUjya paMcaparameSThI ke namaskAra meM lagA de, unheM apanA sarvAtmanA samarpaNa kara de tathA ekAgratApUrvaka namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA vidhivat pATha kare to samasta pApoM (azubha karmoM) kA nAza hotA hai| jaisA ki isa mahAmaMtra kI cUlikA meM kahA hai-"svv-paavppnnaasnno|" namaskAra maMtra ke japa, pATha yA smaraNa ke prabhAva se puNya prabala hone se laukika, bhautika, naitika, sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika sabhI satkArya siddha hote haiM; ekAgratA aura zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke pATha se roga, zoka, saMkaTa, cintA, daridratA Adi duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ekAgratA, zraddhA-bhakti aura niSThA ke sAtha namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke raTana se gulAbacandabhAI kA tharDa sTeja para pahu~cA huA duHsAdhya keMsara roga miTa gyaa| vaha saba taraha se svastha, sazakta aura Arthika dRSTi se samRddha ho gyaa| begU ke gaMgArAma telI kI navakAra maMtra para aTUTa zraddhA hai| isake prabhAva se usake sabhI kArya prAyaH acUkarUpa se siddha hote haiN| bihAra prAnta kA rasUla miyA~ namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka jApa ke prabhAva se sabhI ApattiyoM ke samaya surakSita rhaa| sunA hai, san 1947 meM hindustAna-pAkistAna vibhAjana ke samaya rAvalapiMDI meM hinduoM para muslima AtaMkavAdiyoM aura upadraviyoM dvArA bAra-bAra AkramaNa, hatyA, lUTapATa, daMge Adi ho rahe the| usa samaya yogirAja zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja ne ekAgratA evaM niSThApUrvaka mahAmaMtra navakAra kA pATha kiyA, jisake prabhAva se vahA~ ke jaina mohalle meM daMgAI loga kucha bhI hAni na kara ske| yaha hai namaskAra se hone vAle puNya kA prabhAva !2 nau prakAra ke puNyoM ke niSkAmabhAva se AcaraNa se mahAn phala ye to nau prakAra ke puNyoM ke sakAmabhAva se AcaraNa karane ke bhautika phala haiN| agara AtmaupamyabhAva se, niHsvArtha, niSkAma evaM pAramArthikabhAvanA evaM saMvara, nirjarA evaM dharma-anuprekSApUrvaka Atmika-bhAvoM aura Atma-guNoM ke rUpa meM ina nau puNyoM ko kriyAnvita kiyA jAe to utkRSTa puNya ke sAtha-sAtha saMvara, nirjarA aura paramparA se mokSa kI bhI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| 1. 'divyadarzana', di. 26-1-91 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa 2. (ka) dekheM-NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke camatkAra (divAkara citrakathA) meM (kha) 'haMsA ! tU jhIla maitrI sarovara' se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA: aneka rUpa aura svarUpa karmoM kA baMdha hone vAlA tattva baMdha aura chUTane vAlA tattva nirjarA hai saMsAra meM ananta-ananta prANI apanI pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa karmoM se bAra-bAra lipaTate haiM aura unake udaya meM Ane para unako barabasa yA samabhAva se bhogakara unheM alaga bhI karate jAte haiN| agara prANI karmoM kA bandha hI bandha karate jAe~, unase chuTakArA kabhI mile hI nahIM, taba to koI bhI prANI apanI indriyoM, cetanA, mana Adi kA vikAsa kara hI nahIM sktaa| parantu karmavijJAna ne yaha siddha karake batA diyA hai ki pratyeka sAMsArika prANI prati kSaNa sAta yA ATha karma bA~dhatA bhI hai aura bhogakara unase chUTatA bhI hai| ekendriya se dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya banane taka ke pIche yahI siddhAnta kAma karatA hai| parantu karmavijJAna meM bA~dhane aura chUTane ke tattva ko alaga-alaga saMjJA (nAma) dI gaI hai| karmoM kA bandha hone vAle tattva kA nAma 'bandha' hai aura karmoM se chUTane vAle tattva kA nAma 'nirjarA' hai| karmanijarA : lakSaNa, svarUpa aura prayojana 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-nirjarA kA artha hai-pUrvakRta karmoM kA jhdd'naa| jaise pakSI paMkha phar3aphar3Akara usa para lagI huI dhUla ko jhAr3a detA hai, usI prakAra jIva AtmA para lagI huI pUrvakRta karmaraja ko jhAr3a detA hai, use nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| 'bArasa aNuvekkhA' ke anusAra-Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha lage karmapradezoM kA, una Atma-pradezoM se jhar3a jAnA-pRthak ho jAnA nirjarA hai| mokSa meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, vaise nirjarA meM eka hI sAtha, eka hI samaya meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotA, kintu pUrvabaddha karmoM meM se jo karma udaya meM A jAte haiM, sukha-duHkharUpa phala dene ke abhimukha ho jAte haiM, unhIM karmoM kA phala jIva bhogatA hai, bhogane ke bAda phala dekara ve karma jhar3a jAte haiN| isalie 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-eka deza se (AMzika rUpa se) karmoM kA (Atma-pradeza se) judA honA nirjarA hai|' 1. (ka) puvvakada-kamma-saDaNaM tu nnijjraa| . (kha) baMdha-padezaggalaNaM nnijjrnnN| (ga) eka-deza-karma-saMkSaya-lakSaNA nirjraa| -bha. A. mU. 1847 . -bA. a.66 -sarvArthasiddhi 8/23/399/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 nirjarA kA sAmAnya lakSaNa yadyapi saMvara se naye karmoM kA Agamana ruka jAtA hai, tathApi purAne ( pahale ke ) ba~dhe hue karma to AtmA meM saMcita rUpa se par3e rahate haiN| ve taba taka par3e rahate haiM, jaba taka unakA abAdhAkAla pUrNa nahIM hotA, arthAt ve jaba taka udaya meM nahIM aate| sabhI karma eka sAtha udaya meM nahIM aate| una saMcita karmoM meM se jo-jo karma udaya meM Ate jAte haiM, unheM krama-krama se bhogane se, ve karma kramazaH Atma- pradeza se dUra hote jAte haiM / karmoM ke isa taraha krama-krama se dUra hone - AtmA se pRthak hone, naSTa hone yA kSaya hone ko nirjarA kahate haiM / karmoM kI nirjarA bhI kramapUrvaka hI hotI hai, akrama se nahIM / ' nirjarA kA lakSaNa : samasta jIvoM kI dRSTi se nirjarA kA lakSaNa 'sthAnAMgasUtra' kI vRtti meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - karmoM kA jIva (AtmA) ke pradezoM se jhar3anA = khiranA nirjarA hai / athavA pUrNarUpa se prati samaya viziSTa karma ke vipAka (phalabhoga) se usakI hAni (kSaya) se ukta karma kA pRthak ho jAnA, jhar3a jAnA nirjarA hai | mumukSuoM ke lie nirjarA kyoM Avazyaka hai ? zarIra meM jaba taka vijAtIya dravya saMcita rahate haiM, taba taka zarIra svastha nahIM rahatA, usakA vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA; usI prakAra AtmA meM jaba taka vijAtIya karmapudgala adhika mAtrA meM saMcita ho jAte haiM, ve nikaleM nahIM, taba taka vaha AtmA svastha hokara Age vikAsa nahIM kara pAtI / ekendriya se dvIndriya, trIndriya Adi rUpa meM cetanA ke vikAsa meM nirjarA hI pramukha kAraNa hai| pratyeka jIva ke apanI-apanI bhUmikAnusAra saMcita yA pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para usa-usa jIva dvArA unake bhoge jAne se ve kSINa ho jAte haiM, arthAt ve udaya prApta karma bhogane se AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiM / mokSa -sAdhaka bhI pUrvabaddha karmoM ko yA to udaya meM Ane se pUrva hI samyagjJAnapUrvaka bAhya - antaraMga tapa, parISaha - upasarga-sahana, kaSTa-sahana, kaSAya-vijaya Adi se karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai athavA usa-usa karma ke udaya meM Ane para bhI samabhAvapUrvaka ukta karma ko bhogakara nirjarA karatA hai| yadi karmoM kI nirjarA na ho, Atma-zuddhi na ho to sAdhaka bhI Atma-guNavikAsa nahIM kara sakatA / 1. (ka) dekheM - jainandrasiddhAntakoza, bhA. 2 meM nirjarA zabda, pR. 622 (kha) jainadharmAmRta, a. 12 meM nirjarA zabda kA prAthamika, pR. 253 2. (ka) karmaNAM jIva- pradezebhyaH parizATane / (kha) kArtsanyenAnusamayaM vizeSa-karmavipAkahAnyA prishaattne| For Personal & Private Use Only - sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 10 - vahI, sthA. 4, u. 4

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa * 201 OM *koI vyakti mana, indriyoM aura buddhi kA daravAjA bAhara se banda kara le, parantu usake mana-mastiSka meM anAdikAla se saMsAra meM vibhinna gatiyoM-yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate hue jo karor3oM-araboM zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza athavA rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya ke bhAva karmabandha ke rUpa meM saMcita haiM, unakI saphAI karake unheM bAhara na nikAlA jAe, una viSaya-kaSAyoM se janita karmoM ke bhaMDAra ko khAlI na kiyA jAe to aMdara hI aMdara sar3akara ve usa AtmA ko karmoM se bhArI kara deMge athavA hiMsA, asatya, corI, beImAnI, hatyA, lUTapATa Adi burAiyoM kI durbhAvanAe~, moha, mada, kAma, krodhAdi kI vRttiyA~ avacetana mana meM saMcita hotI raheM, unheM rikta na kiyA jAe to ve aneka duSkarmoM kA anartha paidA kara sakatI haiN| isIlie nirjarA kA eka artha hai-bhItara jo saMcita hai, usako bAhara nikAlanA, rikta krnaa|' nirjarA na ho to viSaya-kaSAyoM se janita pUrvabaddha-saMcita karmoM kA bhaMDAra khAlI hI nahIM hogaa| isalie pratyeka jIva ko nirjarA kI AvazyakatA hai, usake binA cetanA kA vikAsa, UrdhvArohaNa, gati-yoni-indriya Adi kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ____ karmanirjarA kyoM aura kaise-kaise hotI hai ? 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra bhAta Adi kA AhAra karane para pacane ke bAda vaha mala ke rUpa meM nikala jAtA hai, zarIra se pRthak ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra (rAgAdivaza) karma AtmA meM praviSTa hokara ba~dha jAtA hai aura yathAsamaya (abAdhAkAla pUrA hone para, udaya meM Akara) usa AtmA ko bhalA-burA anubhava karAne ke bAda pUrva prApta sthiti samApta ho jAne para vaha karma nivRtta hokara nirjIrNa ho jAtA (nikala jAtA = pRthak ho jAtA) hai| ... 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA gayA hai-karma ke jhar3ane-naSTa = kSaya hone kA nAma nirjarA hai| vaha bAhya vastu kI nirjarA kI bhA~ti nirjarA hai| jisa prakAra kisI pakSI kI pA~kheM dhUla se bhara jAtI haiM, taba vaha phar3aphar3Akara apanI pA~khoM ko prakampita karatA hai, jisase sArA rajakaNa jhar3a jAtA hai, usI prakAra karmaraja se bhI jIva (AtmA) bhara jAne para samaya-samaya para tapa se, kaSTa-sahana se prakampita karake utane karmaraja kaNoM ko jhAr3a detA hai| yaha bAhya nirjarA kI bhA~ti nirjarA kI prakriyA hai| jisa prakAra maMtra yA auSadha Adi se zaktihIna kiyA huA viSa doSa utpanna nahIM karatA, usI prakAra udaya meM Ae hue ve karma svecchA se yA anicchA se tapa, tyAga, kaSTa-sahana, parISaha, upasarga Adi para vijaya Adi se bhogakara nIrasa aura niHzakta kiye jAne para saMsAracakra ko kama kara dete haiM yA saMsArarUpa 1. 'amUrta cintana' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 75-76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 202 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM phalapradAyaka nahIM rhte| ataeva yathAkAla yA tapovizeSa se karmoM kI phaladAna-zakti kA anubhava karake (phalabhoga kara) unheM jhAr3a denA nirjarA hai|' nirjarA kI prakriyA 'tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra-nirjarA kA krama isa prakAra hai-vipAka kA artha hai-karmoM kI phaladAna-zakti arthAt vividha prakAra se karma ke pAka = paripakva hone-pakane, phala dene yogya-upabhoga yogya ho jaanaa| isa prakAra karma ke udaya meM Ane para usake phala kA anubhava-vedana honA anubhAva hai| Azaya yaha hai, nirjarA se pahale sarvaprathama jIva dvArA pahale bA~dhe hue vividha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para unakA phala vaha aneka prakAra se sukharUpa yA duHkharUpa anubhava karatA hai = bhogatA hai, karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM ise anubhAva yA anubhAga kahate haiM; arthAt anubhava karAne kI shkti| 'kArtikayAnuprekSA' meM bhI kahA hai-"saba karmoM kI zakti ke udaya hone, phala dene, vipAka hone ko anubhAva kahate haiM, usake pazcAt arthAta phalabhoga karAne ke pazcAt karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai, ve karma AtmA se pRthaka ho jAte haiM, jhar3a jAte haiN| anubhAva karma ke svabhAvAnusAra hotA hai isa nirjarA prakriyA meM eka bAta aura samajha lenI hai-jo anubhAva hotA hai, vaha karmoM ke nAma athavA svabhAva ke anusAra hotA hai| jaise jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se jIva meM buddhihInatA AtI hai, usakI smRti atyanta manda ho jAtI hai yA calI jAtI hai, vaha vividha viSayoM ko nahIM jAna paataa| isI prakAra sAtA-asAtA-vedanIya karma ke udaya se. jIva ko sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai| antarAya karma ke udaya se lAbha Adi meM vighna par3atA hai| zeSa sabhI karmoM kA phala = anubhava = vedana bhI unake nAma aura svabhAva ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie|2 / 1. (ka) pIDAnugrahAvAtmane pradAya, abhyavahRtaudanAdi-vikAravat pUrvasthitikSayAdavasthAnAbhAvAt karmaNo nivRttirnijraa| __ -sarvArthasiddhi 8/23/399/6 (kha) nirjIyate nirasyate yathA nirasanamAtraM vA nirjraa| nirjareva nirjraa| kaH upamArthaH? yathA __ maMtrauSadhabalAnnirjIrNavIrya vipAkaM viSaM na doSapradam, tathA tapovizeSeNa nirjIrNarasaM karma na sNsaarphlprdm| - - - yathA vipAkAttapaso vA upabhuktavIrya krmnirjraa| -rAjavArtika 4/12/27, 4/19/27, 7/14/40/17 (ga) 'amUrta cintana' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 76 2. (ka) vipAko'nubhAvaH sa yathAnAma, tatazca nirjraa| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 8, sU. 22-24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 203 vedanA aura nirjarA eka nahIM hai isa para se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki karmanirjarA vedana = anubhAva phalabhoga karane ke bAda hI hotI hai, pahale nahIM / 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM eka prazna uThAyA gayA hai-bhagavan ! jo vedanA hai, kyA vaha nirjarA hai athavA jo nirjarA hai, vaha vedanA hai ? isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA- jo vedanA hai, vaha nirjarA nahIM hai, isI prakAra jo nirjarA hai, vaha bhI vedanA nahIM hai| kyoMki nairayika Adi caubIsa daNDakavartI jIdoM kI jo vedanA hai, vaha karma hai aura jo nirjarA hai, vaha nokarma hai / jIva ke dvArA vedana kiyA jAtA hai, kiyA gayA hai aura kiyA jAyegA - karmoM kA aura nirjINa kiyA gayA hai, kiyA jAtA hai aura kiyA jAyegA - nokarmoM kaa| isakA kAraNa batAte hue unhoMne kahA- jo vedanA kA samaya hai vaha nirjarA kA samaya nahIM hai / jisa samaya meM vedana karate haiM, usa samaya nirjarA nahIM karate, jisa samaya nirjarA karate haiM, usa samaya vedana nahIM krte| vedana kA samaya dUsarA hai, nirjarA kA samaya dUsarA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pahale (udayaprApta) karmoM kI vedanA = anubhUti hotI hai, nirjarA nahIM hotii| vedanA = anubhUti ( phala bhogane) ke pazcAt jaba una karmaparamANuoM kA karmatva naSTa ho jAtA hai, taba nirjarA hotI hai| ataH nirjarA ukta karma kA abhAva hone para hotI hai, isalie kahA gayA hai - vedanA karma hai, nirjarA nokarma | vastutaH udayaprApta karma kA vedana karanA bhoganA 'vedanA' kahalAtI hai aura jo karma bhogakara kSaya kara diyA gayA hai, use nirjarA kahate haiM / vedanA karma kI, pUrvabaddha karma kI hotI hai, karma ba~dhane ke samaya se lekara vedana ke antima samaya taka usakI 'karma' saMjJA rahatI hai| isI kAraNa vedanA ko ( udayaprApta) karma kahA gayA hai aura nirjarA ko 'nokarma' (krmaabhaav)| nirjarA * ho jAne para ve pudgala karma nahIM rahate, akarma ho jAte haiM / ' = * pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana, a. 8' (upAdhyAya kevala muni jI ) se bhAva grahaNa (ga) savvesiM kammANaM satti-vivAo havei aNubhAo / tadaNaMtaraM ca saDaNaM kammANaM NijjarA jANa // - kArtikeyAnuprekSA 103 ( u ) No iNaTTe samaTThe / goyamA ! 1. ( ka ) ( pra . ) se nUNaM bhaMte ! jA vedaNA sA nijjarA, jA nijjarA sA veyaNA ? goyamA ! kammaM veyaNA, No kammaM nnijjraa| kammaM vedeMsu, no kammaM nijjariMsu; kammaM vedeMti, no kammaM nijjareMti; kammaM vedasaMti, no kammaM nijjarissaMti / = For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 204 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM nirjarA : AtmA se karma-paramANuoM kA vilaga ho jAnA hai AtmA aura karma-paramANu donoM pRthak-pRthak haiN| AtmA (jIva) kA rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi vibhAvoM ke kAraNa karma-prAyogya paramANu ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai| jahA~ saMyoga hotA hai, vahA~ usakA viyoga bhI hotA hai| ce karma-prAyogya paramANu AtmA se zliSTa hokara usa para prabhAva DAlane ke pazcAt akarma bana jAte haiN| akarma (usa-usa karma se rahita) banate hI ve AtmA se viyukta (vilaga) ho jAte haiN| isI viyukta dazA kA nAma nirjarA hai|' mahAvedanA vAle sabhI mahAnirjarA vAle nahIM hote __ vedanA aura nirjarA ke sambandha meM 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM eka prazna uThAyA gayA haijo jIva mahAvedanA vAle haiM, kyA ve mahAnirjarA vAle haiM tathA jo mahAnirjarA vAle haiM, kyA ve mahAvedanA vAle haiM tathA kyA mahAvedanA vAlA aura alpavedanA vAlA, ina donoM meM jo jIva zreyAn (zreSTha) hai, vahI prazasta nirjarA vAlA hai ? isakA uttara bhagavAna ne anekAnta dRSTi se diyA hai-aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo. mahAvedanA (upasarga Adi ke kAraNa utpanna huI vizeSa pIr3A) hone se mahAnirjarA (karmoM kA vizeSa rUpa se, prazasta rUpa se kSaya honA) hotI hai| bhagavAna ne kIcar3a se ra~ge hue aura khaMjana se ra~ge hue vastradvaya ke dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo mahAvedanA vAle hote haiM, ve sabhI mahAnirjarA vAle nahIM hote| zramaNa mahAvedanA yA alpavedanA hone para bhI mahAnirjarA vAle kyoM ? yahA~ mUla pATha meM jo prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki nairayika mahAvedanA vAle hote hue bhI mahAnirjarA vAle kyoM nahIM hote aura zramaNa nirgrantha mahAvedanA ho yA alpavedanA phira bhI mahAnirjarA vAle kyoM hote haiM ? isake samAdhAna meM bhagavAna ne kIcar3a se ra~ge tathA khaMjana se ra~ge vastradvaya ke dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo mahAvedanA vAle hote haiM, ve sabhI mahAnirjarA vAle nahIM hote| jaise-nAraka mahAvedanA vAle hote haiM, unheM apane pUrvakRta gAr3habandhanabaddha, nidhatta-nikAcita rUpa pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) goyamA ! jaM samayaM vedeti, no taM samayaM nijjreNti| annaMmi samae vedeti, annaMmi samae nijjareMti; anne se vedaNAsamae, anne se nijjraasme| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 3, sU. 10-22 (ga) 'bhagavatIsUtra' (anuvAda-vivecanayukta) (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara), za. 7, __u. 3 kI vyAkhyA se, pR. 145 1. 'jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 325 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 205 OM se baddha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa mahAvedanA hotI hai| parantu samyagdRSTi ke sivAya ve saba prAyaH use samabhAva se, Atma-zuddhi, sakAmanirjarA lakSI dRSTi aura jJAnapUrvaka na bhogakara, na sahakara, viSamabhAva se ro-rokara vilApa karate hue bhogate-sahate haiN| jisase vaha mahAvedanA mahAnirjarArUpa nahIM hotI; pratyuta alpatara, aprazasta akAmanirjarA hokara raha jAtI hai| isake viparIta bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise yA dhIra-vIra zramaNa nirgrantha bar3e se bar3e upasargoM aura parISahoM ke samaya samabhAva se, zAnti se sahana karane ke kAraNa mahAnirjarA aura vaha bhI prazastanirjarA kara lete haiN| isalie vedanA mahatI ho athavA alpa use samabhAva se zAntabhAva se jJAnapUrvaka sahane vAlA prazasta mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki nairayikoM ke pUrvakRta pApakarma gAr3hIkRta (gAr3ha ba~dhe hue), cikkaNIkRta (miTTI ke cikane bartana ke samAna sUkSma karma skandhoM ke rasa ke sAtha cikane kiye hue durbhedya) tathA zliSTa (Aga meM tapAI huI suiyoM ke Dhera kI taraha paraspara cipakakara ekameka kiye hue) nidhatta evaM khilIbhUta (nikAcita kiye) hue haiM; isalie ve sampragAr3ha vedanA ko vedate hue bhI mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAle nahIM hote; jabaki zramaNa nirgranthoM ke yathAbAdara (sthUlatara skandharUpa) karma zithilIkRta, (mandavipAka vAle), niSThinakRta (sattArahita kiye hue) tathA vipariNAmita (vipariNAma vAle) hote haiN| ataH zithilabandha vAle una karmoM ko ve zIghra hI sthitighAta aura rasaghAta Adi ke dvArA vipariNAma vAle kara dete haiN| ataeva ve zIghra hI vidhvasta ho jAte haiN| isa sambandha meM do dRSTAntoM dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai-(1) sUkhe ghAsa kA pUlA Aga meM DAlate hI, tathA (2) tape hue tave para pAnI kI bUMda DAlate hI, donoM zIghra vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, vaise hI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke karma zIghra hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| kyoMki jitanI aura jaisI bhI vedanA ho, zramaNa nirgrantha use zamabhAva-samabhAva se vedate hue mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAle ho jAte haiN| nairayika mahAvedanA hone para mahAnirjarA vAlA nahIM ho pAtA, isakA kAraNa eka dRSTAnta dvArA batAyA gayA hai-airaNa para jora-jora se coTa mArane para bhI usake sthUla pudgaloM ko vaha naSTa nahIM kara pAtA; vaise hI kliSTa karma vAle nairayika ghora vedanA sahate hue bhI prazasta mahAnirjarA nahIM kara paate| jo mahAvedanA vAlA hotA hai, vaha mahAnirjarA vAlA hotA hai, yaha sUtrokta kathana prAyika samajhanA caahie| sayogIkevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM mahAnirjarA hotI hai, kintu mahAvedanA nahIM bhI hotii| usakI vahA~ bhajanA hai|' 1. (pra.) se nUNaM bhaMte ! je mahAvedaNe se mahAnijjare? je mahAnijjare se mahAveyaNe? mahAvedaNassa ya appavedaNassa ya se see, je pasattha nijjarAe? . (u.) haMtA goyamA ! je mahAvedaNe evaM cev| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 206 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA se sambandhita caubhaMgI ___ isI sUtra meM Age isI se sambandhita prazna uThAyA gayA hai-"bhagavan ! kyA (saMsArI) jIva mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiM, mahAvedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiM, alpavedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiM athavA alpavedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiM?' isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai"gautama ! kitane hI jIva mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiM, kitane hI mahAvedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiM, kaI jIva alpavedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiM tathA kaI jIva alpavedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiN|'' ___ isa caturbhagI kA sthUlarUpa se kAraNa batAyA gayA hai-"pratimA-pratipanna (bhikSupaDimA aMgIkAra kiyA huA) anagAra mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAlA hotA hai| chaThI-sAtavIM narakabhUmiyoM ke nairayika jIva mahAvedanA vAle, kintu alpanirjarA vAle hote haiN| zailezI avasthA ko prApta anagAra alpavedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiM tathA anuttaraupapAtika deva alpavedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiN|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki vedanA kI adhikatA yA alpatA nirjarA ke tAratamya kA kAraNa nahIM hai| nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa hai kaSTa ko sahane kI paddhati aura dRsstti| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (pra.) te NaM bhaMte ! samaNehito niggaMthehito mahAnijjaratarA? (u.) goyamA ! No iNaDhe smddhe| goyamA ! se jahAnAmae duve vatthe siyA kayare vatthe dudhoyatarAe ceva duvAmatarAe ceva duparikammatarAe ceva, kayare vA vatthe sudhoyatarAe ityaadi| evAmeva goyamA ! neraiyANaM pAvAI kammAI gADhIkatAI cikkaNIkatAI siliTThIkatAI bhavaMti, saMpagADhaM pi ya NaM te vedaNaM vedemANaM no mahAnijjarA, No mahApajjavasANA bhvNti| samaNANaM khilIbhUtAI, ahAbAyarAiM kammAiM siDhilIkayAiM nihitAI kaDAI, vippariNAmitAI khippAmeva viddhatthAI bhavaMti evAmeva goyamA ! samaNANaM niggaMthANaM jAva mahApajjavasANA bhavaMti / -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 6, u. 1, sU. 2-4 1. (pra.) jIvA NaM bhaMte ! kiM mahAvedaNA mahANijjarA? mahAvedaNA appanijjarA? appavedaNA mahAnijjarA? appavedaNA appanijjarA? (u.) goyamA ! atthegaiyA jIvA mahAvedaNA mahAnijjarA, atthegaiyA jIvA mahAvedaNA appanijjarA, atthegaiyA jIvA appavedaNA mahAnijjarA, atthegaiyA jIvA appavedaNA appnijjraa| paDimA-paDivannae aNagAre mahAvedaNe mhaanijjre| chaTTha-sattamAsu puDhavIsu neraiyA mahAvedaNA appnijjraa|| selesiM paDivannae aNagAre appavedaNe mhaanijjre| aNuttarovavAiyA devA appavedaNA appanijjarA! -vahI, za. 6, u. 1, sU. 13/1-2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 207 gajasukumAla muni ne bArahavIM bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra kI thii| una para somala brAhmaNa dvArA diye gae maraNAntaka upasarga ke kAraNa unheM mahAvedanA huI thI, jise unhoMne samabhAva se sahana kI, phalataH mahAnirjarA huI / nairayikoM ko mahAvedanA hotI hai, parantu (samyagdRSTi ke sivAya) ve alpanirjarA hI kara pAte haiN| isI prakAra tiryaMcagati ke jIva tathA manuSyagati ke jIva cAroM hI vikalpoM (bhaMgoM ) vAle hote haiN| marudevI mAtA ke vedanA alpa aura nirjarA mahAn huI / caubIsadaNDakavartI jIvoM meM se kauna, kaba mahAvedanA aura alpavedanA se yukta ? mahAvedanA aura alpavedanA ke sambandha meM eka aura niSkarSa 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM milatA hai| naraka meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva isa bhava meM rahA huA tathA naraka meM utpanna hotA huA kadAcit mahAvedanA vAlA aura kadAcit alpavedanA vAlA hotA hai, kintu naraka meM utpanna hone ke bAda vaha ekAnta duHkharUpa vedanA vedatA hai, kadAcit (tIrthaMkara Adi ke janma, kevalajJAna Adi ke samaya meM ) sukha (sAtA ) rUpa vedanA vedatA hai| dazavidhaM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva pUrvokta donoM avasthAoM meM pUrvavat kadAcit mahAvedanA aura kadAcit alpavedanA vAle hote haiM, kintu una-una devalokoM meM utpanna hone ke pazcAt prahArAdi ke A par3ane para kadAcit duHkhavedanA ke sivAya ekAnta sukha (sAtA ) rUpa vedanA vedate haiN| pRthvIkAyAdi se lekara manuSyoM taka ke jIva pUrvokta donoM avasthAoM meM pUrvavat hI hote haiM; kintu usa-usa bhava meM utpanna hone ke pazcAt vimAtrA ( vividha prakAra) se vedanA vedate haiN| kabhI alpavedanAyukta hote haiM, kabhI mhaavednaayukt|' 1. ( pra . ) jIve NaM bhaMte ! je bhavie neratiesu uvavajjittae, se NaM bhaMte ! kiM ihagate mahAvedaNe, uvavajz2amANe mahAvedaNe, uvavanne mahAvedaNe ? ( u ) goyamA ! ihagate siya mahAvedaNe, siya appavedaNe, uvavajjamANe siya mahAvedaNe, siya appavedaNe, ahe NaM uvavanne bhavati, tato pacchA egaMtadukkhaM vedaNaM vedeti, Ahacca sAyaM / [ asurakumAresu jAva thaNiyakumAresu vANamaMtara - joisavAsI - vemANiesa) ihagate siya mahAvedaNe siya appavedaNe, uvavajjamANe vi evaM ahe NaM uvavanne bhavati tatopacchA etasAtaM vedaNaM vedeti, Ahacca asAtaM / je bhavie puDhavikAsu jAva maNussesu / ihagate' uvavajjamA siya mahAveyaNe siya appveynne| ahe NaM uvavanne bhavati tato pacchA vemAtAe veyaNaM vedeti / - - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 6, sU. 7-11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 208 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ___ nArakoM, devoM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ke usa-usa gati meM utpanna hone ke pazcAt jo ekAnta sukha, ekAnta duHkha tathA kabhI sukha-kabhI duHkha Adi kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, isake pIche pramukha kAraNa kA ullekha karate hue 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai-pApakarma, jo kiyA gayA hai, kiyA jAtA hai yA kiyA jAegA, vaha saba duHkharUpa (dukhotpAdaka) hotA hai| kintu una pApakarmoM kI yadi sakAmanirjarA ho to vaha mokSasukharUpa hotI hai aura akAmanirjarA ho to vaha sAMsArika sukharUpa hotI jIva mahAkarmAdi ke kAraNa duHkhI aura alpakarmAdi ke kAraNa sukhI hote haiM karmazAstra meM karmoM kI dIrghakAlika sthiti vAle jIva ko mahAkarma vAlA, kAyikI Adi kriyAe~ prabala hoM to mahAkriyA vAlA, karmabandha yA karmAmrava ke hetubhUta mithyAtva Adi pracura evaM gAr3ha hoM to mahAsrava vAlA tathA mahApIr3A vAle ko mahAvedanA vAlA kahA gayA hai| isake viparIta karma, kriyA, Asrava evaM pIr3A zithilatara, alpasthitika, apracura evaM agAr3ha hoM to use kramazaH alpakarma vAlA, alpakriyA vAlA, alpaAsrava vAlA evaM alpapIr3A vAlA kahA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se gAr3ha bandhana se baddha karmoM kI nirjarA alpa evaM zithilabandhana se baddha karmoM kI nirjarA adhika hotI hai| inhIM cAra bAtoM ko lekara 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM bandha ke kAraNa duHkha aura nirjarA ke kAraNa sukha ke kAraNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jo jIva mahAkarma, mahAkriyA, mahAAsrava aura mahAvedanA se yukta hotA hai, usake cAroM ora se, sabhI dizAoM se yA pradezoM se karmapudgala saMkalitarUpa se ba~dhate haiM; bandhanarUpa se caya ko prApta hote haiM tathA karmapudgaloM kI racanA (niSeka) rUpa se upacaya ko prApta hote haiM athavA ve karmapudgala baMdhanarUpa meM ba~dhate haiM, nidhattarUpa meM unakA caya hotA hai aura nikAcitarUpa se unakA upacaya hotA hai| aise mahAkarmA kA jIva (AtmA) sadaiva durUpatA, durvarNatA, durgandhatA, duHrasatA, duHsparzatA, aniSTatA, akAntatA, apriyatA, azubhatA, amanojJatA, amanogamatA, anicchanIyatA se tathA anabhidhyitatA (prApta karane hetu alobhatA) tathA UrdhvagAmitA nahIM, kintu adhogAmitA se, sukharUpa meM nahIM, duHkharUpa meM hI bAra-bAra pariNata hotA hai| 1. (pra.) neraiyANaM (jAva vemANiyANaM) bhaMte ! pAve kamme, je ya kaDe, je ya kaJjati. je ya kajjissati savve se dukkhe? je nijjINNe se NaM suhe ? (u.) haMtA goyamA ! neraiyANaM (evaM jAva vemANiyANaM) pAve kamme jAva suhe| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 8, u. 8, sU. 3-4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 8 209 (r) aisA hone kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai-"jaise koI bilakula na pahanA huA, dhoyA huA yA bunakara dvArA tAjA bunA huA nayA vastra ho, use bAra-bAra pahanane se yA istemAla karane se athavA vibhinna azubha pudgaloM kA saMyoga hone se vaha vastra masaute jaisA malina evaM durgandhiyukta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI pUrvokta prakAra ke duSkarma-pudgaloM ke saMyoga se vaha mahAkarma vAlA jIva (AtmA) bhI pUrvokta kurUpatA Adi kAraNoM se bAra-bAra asukharUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| isake viparIta jo jIva alpakarma, alpakriyA, alpAsava aura alpavedanA se yukta hotA hai, usa jIva ke karmapudgala saba ora se chinna-bhinna, vidhvasta aura paridhvasta ho jAte haiM, kyoMki malina kIcar3a sanA, gaMdA aura dhUla se bharA vastra kramazaH sApha karate jAne-pAnI se dhote jAne se usa para saMlagna malina pudgala chUTa jAte haiM, alaga ho jAte-samApta ho jAte haiM aura anta meM vaha vastra sApha, svaccha aura camakIlA ho jAtA hai; isI prakAra karmoM ke saMyoga se malina AtmA bhI samyak tapazcaraNAdi dvArA karmapudgaloM ke nirjaraNa ho jAne se, jhar3a jAne se, vidhvasta ho jAne se sukhAdirUpa meM prazasta yA pariNata ho jAtI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki karmoM kA Asrava yA bandha gAr3ha ho jAne se jIva duHkhI aura karmanirjarA hone se sukhI hotA hai| parantu karmoM kI sakAmarUpa mohalakSI nirjarA hone se hI AtmA ko aisA nirAbAdha sukha prApta ho sakatA hai|' 1. (ka) dekheM-mahAkarma Adi kI pariSkRta paribhASA ke viSaya meM vyAkhyAprajJapti vivecana (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), khaNDa 2, za. 6, u. 3, pR. 17-18 (kha) (pra.) se nUNaM bhaMte. ! mahAkammassa mahAkiriyassa mahAsavvassa mahAvedaNassa savvato poggalA bajhaMti cijjati uvacijjati tassa AyA durUvattAe ahattAe, no uDDhatAe, dukkhattAe, no suhattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamai ? haMtA ' mahAkammassa taM ceva? . (u.) goyamA ! se jahAnAmae vatthassa ahatassa vA dhotassa vA taMtuggatassa vA .. ANupuvvIe paribhujjamANassa savvao poggalA bajjhaMti, cijjaMti, jAva pariNamaMti, se tennttennN| (ga). (pra.) se nUNaM bhaMte ! appakammassa appakiriyassa appAsavassa appavedaNassa savvao poggalA bhijjati chijjati viddhaMsaMti savvao poggalA parividdhaM bhavati sayA samitaM ca NaM tassa AyA surUvattAe pasatthaM neyavvaM jAva suhattAe, no dukkhattAe bhujo bhujo pariNamaMti? (u.) haMtA goyamA ! jAva prinnmNti| goyamA ! se jahAnAmae vatthassa jalliyassa vA paMkitassa vA mailiyassa vA railliyassa vA ANupuvIya parikamijjamANassa suddhaNaM vAriNA dhovvamANassa 'savvato poggalA bhijjaMti jAva pariNamaMti; se tennttennN| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 6, u. 3, sU. 2-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 210 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 mAyi-mithyAdRSTi nairayika mahAkarmAdiyukta prazna hotA hai-pUrva pRSThoM meM batAye anusAra naraka ke nairayikoM meM jo mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, ve mahAkarma, mahAAsava, mahAkriyA aura mahAvedanA vAle hote haiM; kintu nArakoM meM jo samyagdRSTi haiM, ve kaise hote haiM ? isake lie 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-nairayika do prakAra ke hote haiM-mAyi-mithyAdRSTi upapannaka aura amAyi-samyagdRSTi uppnnk| mAyi-mithyAdRSTi upapannaka nairayika mahAkarmatara yAvat mahAvedanatara hote haiM aura jo amAyi-samyagdRSTi nairayika hote haiM, ve alpakarmatara yAvat alpavedanatara hote haiN| isI prakAra bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika jAti ke devoM tathA manuSyoM meM bhI do-do prakAra samajhane cAhie-mAyi-mithyAdRSTi aura amaayi-smygdRsstti| ye saba bhI dvividha nArakoM kI taraha mahAkarmatara yAvat mahAvedanatara tathA alpakarmatara yAvat alpavedanatara samajhane caahie| mithyAdRSTi akAmanirjarA kara pAte haiM, samyagdRSTi sakAmanirjarA niSkarSa yaha hai ki ekendriyoM aura vikalendriya jIvoM ko chor3akara nAraka, deva, manuSyoM aura tiryaMca paMcendriyoM meM jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, ve mahAkarma, mahAkriyA, mahAnava aura mahAvedanA vAle hone se bahuta hI alpanirjarA kara pAte haiM, vaha bhI akAmanirjarA hii| isake viparIta inameM jo samyagdRSTi haiM, ve alpakarmA, alpakriya, alpAsava aura alpavedana hote haiM, isalie adhika nirjarA kara pAte haiM aura vaha bhI sakAmanirjarA yAnI viziSTa zreyaskarI nirjarA kara sakate haiN| ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva asaMjJI hone se akAmanikaraNa vedanA vedate haiM / ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva to amanaska hone ke kAraNa alpakarmA aura alpanirjarA vAle hote haiM, unako prAyaH alpavedanA se hone se kyA nirjarA mahAn nahIM hotI? isake samAdhAna ke lie 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-ye jo asaMjJI 1. (ka) neraiyA duvihA paNNattA, taM.-mAyi-micchAddiTThi-uvavannagA ya amAyi-sammaddiTThi uvavannagA y| tatthaNaM je se mAyi-micchAdiTThi-uvavannae neratie se NaM mahAkammatarAe ceva jAva mahAvedaNatarAe cev| tatthaNaM je se amAyi-sammaddiTThi-uvavannae neraie se NaM appakammatarAe ceva jAva appaveyaNatarAe cev| do bhaMte ! asurakumArI? evaM asurakumArA evaM egiMdiya vigaliMdiyavajjA jAva vemaanniyaa| ___ -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 18, u. 5, sU. 5-6 (kha) ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM aisA antara nahIM hotaa| ve ekAnta mAyi-mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiN| -saM. For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 211 * (amanaska) prANI haiM, pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika tathA chaThe kaI trasakAyika (sammUrchima yA vikalendriya) jIva haiM, jo andha (andhoM kI taraha ajJAnAndha athavA netrendriya vikala) haiM, mUr3ha (mohayukta hone se tattvArthazraddhAna ke ayogya) haiM, tAmasa (mUr3hatAoM = mithyAtvoM) meM praviSTa kI taraha haiM, (jJAnAvaraNIyarUpa) tamaHpaTala tathA (mohanIya karmarUpa) mohajAla se praticchanna (AcchAdita) haiM, ve akAmanikaraNa vedanA vedate haiN| jinameM akAma arthAt vedanA ke anubhava meM amanaska hone se anicchA hI nikaraNa = kAraNa hai, akAmanikaraNaka yAnI ajJAnakAraNaka vedanA kahalAtI hai| yaha akAmanikaraNa vedanA alpa hote hue bhI akAmanirjarA hone se nirjarA atyalpa hotI hai| saMjJI aura samartha jIva bhI akAmanikaraNaka tathA prakApanikaraNaka vedanA vedate haiM isase Age eka prazna aura pUchA gayA hai-"jo jIva saMjJI (samanaska = vedanA kA anubhava karane meM samartha) haiM; kyA ve (samasta paMcendriya saMjJI trasa = nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva) jIva bhI akAmanikaraNaka (ajJAnapUrvaka yA anicchApUrvaka) vedanA ko vedate haiM ? bhagavAna ne kahA-hA~, ve bhI vedate haiN|" isake kAraNa kA sayuktika pratipAdana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "jaise samartha hote hue bhI jo jIva andhakAra meM dIpaka ke binA rUpoM (padArthoM) ko dekha nahIM sakate, jo avalokana kiye binA sammukha rahe hue rUpI (padArthoM) ko dekha nahIM pAte, avekSaNa kiye binA pITha pIche ke bhAga ko nahIM dekha sakate. avalokana kiye binA agala-bagala ke rUpoM (padArthoM yA dRzyoM) ko nahIM dekha sakate tathA Alokana kiye binA na Upara ke rUpoM ko dekha sakate haiM aura na nIce ke rUpoM ko, isI prakAra ye (pUrvokta saMjJI) jIva samartha hote hue bhI akAmanikaraNa vedanA vedate haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki asaMjJI jIvoM ke dravyamana na hone se ve icchA-zakti, jJAna-zakti yA vicAra-zakti ke abhAva meM sukha-duHkharUpa vedanA akAmanikaraNarUpa meM (anicchA se ajJAnatApUrvaka) bhogate haiM aura saMjJI jIva samanaska hone se dekhane-jAnane meM athavA jJAna-zakti aura icchA-zakti meM samartha hote hue bhI anicchA yA niruddezyapUrvaka athavA karmakSayalakSI dRSTi ke abhAva meM mithyAdRSTiyukta hone se) akAmanikaraNarUpa meM (ajJAna dazA meM) sukha-duHkharUpa vedana karate haiN| isa sambandha meM eka prazna aura uThAyA gayA hai ki kaI saMjJI jIva jJAna-zakti aura icchA-zakti se yukta hote hue (samartha hote hue) bhI kyA prakAmanikaraNa (prabala icchApUrvaka) vedanA ko bhogate (vedate) haiM ? isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA-hA~, ve vedate haiM; kyoM vedate haiM, isakA samAdhAna dete hue kahA gayA hai-"jo samudra ke pAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 212 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 jAne meM tathA samudrapAra rahe hue rUpoM (dRzyoM yA padArthoM) ko dekhane meM athavA devaloka meM jAne meM yA devaloka meM rahe hue rUpoM (padArthoM) ko dekhane meM samartha nahIM haiM; ve samartha (saMjJI = samanaska) hote hue bhI prakAmanikaraNa vedanA ko vedate haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna-zakti, icchA-zakti evaM vicAra-zakti se yukta (samartha) hote hue bhI mithyAdRSTi evaM mithyAjJAna ke kAraNa usameM upayogapUrvaka pravRtta hone (prApta karane) kA sAmarthya na hone se ve prakAmanikaraNa (mAtra tIvra icchA = kAmanApUrvaka) vedanA vedate haiN| ye (pUrvokta) tInoM hI prakAra akAmanirjarA ke haiN|' jisakI nirjarA prazasta, vahI zreyaskara hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki jIva cAhe mahAvedana vAlA ho yA alpavedana vAlA, jisakI nirjarA prazasta ho vahI zreyaskara hai| vedana ke daurAna dRSTi samyaka ho, sukha-duHkha, rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya se rahita hokara samabhAvapUrvaka bhogA jAe to karmoM kI nirjarA karmamuktilakSI sakAma (svecchApUrvaka) nirjarA hotI hai; jo mokSalakSI tathA Atma-zuddhilakSI hotI hai| anyathA mithyAdRSTi evaM mithyAjJAna ke vaza hokara mUr3hatA-ajJAna aura kaprAya se AviSTa hokara karmaphala bhogA jAe yA karmakSaya kiyA jAe to usase purAne ba~dhe hue amuka karma bahuta karmakSaya hoMge, sAtha hI naye karma aura ba~dha jaayeNge| 1. (ka) je ime bhaMte ! asaNNiNo pANA, taM jahA-puDhavikAiyA jAva vaNassatikAiyA, chaTThA ya egaiyA tasA, eteNaM aMdhA, mUDhA, tamaM paviTThA, tamapaDala-mohajAla-palicchannA akAma-nikaraNaM vedaNaM vedeMtIti vattav siyA ? haMtA, goyamA ! vattavvaM siyaa| (kha) asthi NaM bhaMte ! pabhU vi akAma-nikaraNaM vedaNaM vedeti ? haMtA goyamA ! atthi| kahaM NaM bhaMte ! pabhU vi akAma-nikaraNaM vedaNaM vedeti? goyamA ! je NaM No pabhU viNA padIveNaM aMdhakAraMsi rUvaM pAsittae purato rUvAiM aNijjhAittA NaM pAsittae maggato rUvAiM aNavayakkhittA NaM pAsittae pAsato rUvAiM aNavaloettA NaM pAsittae uDDhaM rUvAI aho rUvAI aNAloettA NaM paasitte| esa NaM goyamA pabhU vi akAma-nikaraNaM vedaNaM vedeti| asthi NaM bhaMte ! pabhU vi pakAma-nikaraNaM vedaNaM vedeti ? haMtA, atthi| kahaM NaM bhaMte ! pabhU vi pakAma-nikaraNaM veyaNaM vedeti ? goyamA ! je NaM no pabhU samudassa pAraM gamittae, je NaM no pabhU samudassa pAragatAI rUvAiM pAsittae; je NaM no pabhU devalogaM gamittae, je NaM no pabhU devalogagatAiM rUvAiM pAsittae; esa NaM goyamA ! pabhU vi pakAma-nikaraNaM veyaNaM vedeti| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 7, sU. 24-28 (gha) dekheM-vyAkhyAprajJapti, khaNDa 2, za. 7, u. 7 kI vyAkhyA (zrI A. pra. samiti, byAvara), pR. 17 2. dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 6, u. 1, sU. 4 kA yaha niSkarSAtmaka pATha- mahAvedaNassa appavedaNassa ya se see je pstth-nijjraae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa OM 213 * Izvara kisI ke karma lagAtA-chur3AtA nahIM katipaya dharma-sampradAyoM kA yaha mata hai ki Izvara, khudA, gaoNDa, paramAtmA Adi kI kevala bAhya pUjA, arcA, stuti, bhakti, stotra pATha, stavana karane yA guNagAthA gAne mAtra se tathA hiMsAdi pApakarma yA azubha karma karate rahakara Izvara, khudA aura gaoNDa Adi se mAphI mA~gane mAtra se yA duA mA~gane mAtra se pUrvakRta karmoM yA karmoM ke phala se chuTakArA ho jAtA hai| kintu yaha mata siddhAnta aura yukti se viruddha hai| Izvara yA khudA Adi una pUrvakRta pApakarmajanita phaloM se yA karmoM se chuTakArA nahIM dilA sktaa| tumhAre badale Izvara karmoM se janita duHkhoM kA vedana (phalabhoga) nahIM karegA, na hI karmanirjarA kregaa| jaina-karmavijJAna kA akATya siddhAnta hai ki jIvoM kA duHkha AtmakRta hai, parakRta nahIM aura na ubhayakRta hai| jIva Atmakata duHkha vedate haiM, parakRta duHkha nahIM vedate aura na hI ubhayakRta duHkha vedate haiN| jIvoM kI vedanA AtmakRta hai, parakRta nahIM aura na tadubhayakRta hai| sabhI jIva AtmakRta vedana vedate (bhogate) haiM, na to ve parakRta vedana vedate haiM aura na tadubhayakRta vedana vedate haiN| vedanA jaba jIva svayaM bhogatA hai, taba nirjarA bhI svayaM karatA hai, usake badale koI dUsarA nhiiN|' prastuta cAra sUtroM meM duHkha zabda se kevala duHkha artha kA grahaNa na hokara duHkha ke hetubhUta karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| ataH duHkha se sambaddha donoM sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki duHkha ke kAraNabhUta karma tathA karma kA vedana svakRta hai, parakRta yA ubhayakRta nhiiN| vedanA zabda se bhI yahA~ sukha aura duHkha donoM kA tathA sukha-duHkha donoM ke hetubhUta karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai, kyoMki sAtA-asAtA-vedanA bhI karmajanya hotI hai| ataH vedanA evaM vedanA kA vedana donoM hI AtmakRta hote haiN| svakRta karma : svayaM hI phalabhoga kara nirjarA . . paramAtma dvAtriMzikA' meM kahA gayA hai ki "AtmA ne jo kucha bhI zubha yA azubha kArya kiyA hai, usI kA zubha-azubha phala vahI prApta karatA hai| kisI ko yadi kisI bhI devI-deva, Izvara yA dUsare ke dvArA svakRta karma kA phala prApta hone lage, taba to nizcaya hI svayaM ke dvArA kRta karma nirarthaka ho jaaegaa|" saMsArI 1. appaNA ceva nijjareti, appaNA ceva grhi| '. navaraM udayANaMtara-pacchAkaDaM kamma nijjrei|| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 1, u. 3, sU. 13 2. goyamA ! attakaDe dukkhe, no parakaDe dukkhe, no tadubhayakaDe dukhe| attakaDaM dukkhaM vedeti, no parakaDaM dukkhaM vedeti, no tadubhayakaDaM dukkhaM vedeti| attakaDA veyaNA, no parakaDA veyaNA, no tadubhayakaDA veynnaa| jIvA attakaDaM vedaNaM vedeti, no parakaDaM vedaNaM vedeti, no tadubhayakaDaM veyaNaM vedeti| -vahI, za. 17, u. 4, sU. 13-20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 214 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dehadhArI jIva apane hI kiye hue karmoM kA phala pAte haiM, sva ke atirikta dUsarA koI kisI ko kucha bhI (karmaphala) detA-letA nhiiN| he bhadra ! tujhe ananyacitta hokara isa siddhAnta para aTala niSThA rakhakara vicAra karate hue dUsarA koI karmaphala detA yA bhugavAtA hai, isa buddhi (vicAradhArA) kA tyAga kara denA caahie|" ataH vedanA aura nirjarA donoM AtmakRta haiN|' koI bhI zakti dUsare ke karmoM kA kartA ___isa siddhAnta ke viparIta katipaya IzvarakartRtvavAdI dharma-sampradAyoM aura darzanoM ne AvAja uThAI-"Izvara hI sRSTi ke sabhI jIvoM kA kartA, dhartA, hartA hai| vaha jaise rakhe, vaise rho| vaha jaisA bhI karma karAnA cAhegA, karAyegA, svarga yA naraka jahA~ bhI jIva jAtA hai, Izvara kI preraNA se hii| usakI icchA hogI to mukti dilA degA, amuka karmoM se chuTakArA dilA degaa| hameM kucha karane-dharane kI jarUrata nhiiN|" parantu bhagavadgItA, upaniSad Adi adhyAtma-granthoM meM isa mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai-"prabhu (paramAtmA) loka (jagat yA jagat ke jIvoM) kA yA jagat ke jIvoM ke karmoM kA sarjana nahIM karatA aura na hI jIvoM ko karmaphala kA saMyoga karAtA hai| jagat aura jIva apane-apane svabhAva (sva-svabhAva yA svakarma) ke anusAra pravRtti karate haiN|" Izvara kisI ke pApakarma aura puNyakarma (sukRta) ko nahIM le letaa| jIvoM kA jJAna ajJAna se AvRta hai, isalie ve mohamUr3ha banate haiN| gItA meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki karmaphala kA tyAga karake niSkAmabhAva se, anAsakta hokara zubha yA zuddha karma kre| zuddha yA zubha karma karate samaya phalAsakti kA, phala kA tathA ahaMkAra-mamakAra kA, viSayAsakti, pramAda yA Alasya kA tyAga kre| rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha-lobhAdi vikAroM se dUra rahakara karma karane se karma karatA huA bhI karmajanita doSoM se lipta nahIM hogaa| mahAbhArata, cANakyanIti Adi bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karate haiN| isa prakAra ke spaSTa prarUpaNa se kisI Izvara, bhagavAna, 1. (ka) svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate shubhaashubhm| pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tadA // 30 // nijArjitaM karma vihAya dehino, na ko'pi kasyApi dadAti kiNcn|| vicArayannevamananyamAnasaH, paro dadAtIti vimuMca zemuSIm / / 31 / / -amitagatisUrikRta sAmAyika pATha (kha) attakaDA veyaNA attakaDA nijjraa| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 17, u. 4 2. (ka) Izvaraprerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vaa| (kha) sa eva kartumakartumanyathA kartuM vA smrthH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 215 (r) devI-deva yA paranimitta ke dvArA kisI jIva ko duHkha dene, vedanA dene yA duHkha yA vedanA bhoga lene kI anya dharmoM kI bhrAnta mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai|' kaI nAstika evaM buddhivAdI AstikoM ke dimAga meM yaha prazna bAra-bAra ubharatA hai ki jaise Izvara yA khudA athavA gaoNDa saMsArI jIvoM ko karma karAtA huA, phala bhugavAtA huA athavA sukha-duHkha detA huA nahIM dikhatA; vaise hI karmoM (karmavargaNA) ke pudgala varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza se yukta hote hue bhI sAmAnya mAnava dvArA ina carmacakSuoM se nahIM dikhAI dete| atyanta zaktizAlI sUkSmadarzaka yaMtra se bhI ye karma lagate, ba~dhate aura chUTate dikhAI nahIM dete| ataH hama kaise jAneM ki amuka karma ba~dhe haiM, amuka udaya meM Ae haiM, amuka karmoM kI nirjarA ho cukI hai ? karma koI pazu nahIM haiM ki inheM lAThI mArakara dUra bhagA diyA jAe athavA ye manuSya bhI nahIM haiM ki unheM jabarana pakar3akara eka jagaha alaga biThA diyA jAe athavA ye dhUla bhI nahIM haiM ki inheM jhaTakakara dUra kara diyA jAe ! taba AtmA se cipaTe hue ye adRzya karma kaise pakar3e jAe~ aura kaise dUra kiye jAe~? kevalI kI caramanirjarA ke sUkSma pudgaloM ko kauna jAna-dekha pAtA hai ? 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM mAkandikaputra anagAra dvArA eka prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki "bhagavan ! sarvakarmoM ko vedate (bhogate) hue, sarvakarmoM kI nirjarA karate hue, samasta maraNoM se marate hue, sarvazarIroM ko chor3ate hue tathA caramakarma ko vedate, 1. (ka) na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prbhuH| na karmaphalasaMyoga, svabhAvastu prvrtte||14|| nAdatte kasyacit pApaM, na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH| ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM tena muhyanti jntvH||15|| -bhagavadgItA 5/14-15 (kha) yathA mRtpiNDataH kartA kurute ydydicchti| evamAtmakRtaM karma mAnavaH prtipdyte|| -mahAbhArata anu. parva, a. 1/74 (ga) Atmanaiva kRtaM karma hyaatmnaivopbhujyte| iha vA pretya vA rAjaMstvayA prAptaM yathA tthaa|| -vahI, bhISma parva 37-77 (gha) svayaM karma karotyAtmA, svayaM ttphlmshnute| svayaM bhramati saMsAre, svayaM tsmaadvimucyte|| -cANakyanIti (Ga) tyaktvA karmaphalAsaMgaM, nityatRpto niraashryH| karmaNyabhi pravRtto'pi naiva kiMcitkaroti sH|| -gItA 4/20 (ca) yogayukto vizuddhAtmA vijitAtmA jitendriyH| sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA kurvannapi na lipyte|| -vahI 5/7 2. (ka) 'ratnAkarAvatArikA' se IzvarakartRtva khaNDana kA bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'AtmatattvavicAra' (vijayalakSmaNasUri jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 499 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 216 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM nirjaraNa karate, caramamaraNa se marate, caramazarIra ko chor3ate evaM mAraNAntika karma ko vedate, nirjarate, zarIra chor3ate, maraNa se marate hue jJAnAdi se bhAvita AtmA vAle (kevalajJAnI) anagAra ke jo carama (antima) nirjarA ke sUkSma aura samagra lokavyApI pudgaloM (kevalI ke caramanirjarA ke sUkSma pudgaloM) ke anyatva aura nAnAtva ko kyA chadmastha manuSya jAnatA, dekhatA yA grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? saMkSepa meM isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-nairayika se lekara pA~ca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, tiryaMca-paMcendriya evaM bhavanapati, vANavyantara tathA jyotiSka deva una nirjarA-pudgaloM ko jAnate-dekhate nahIM, kintu AharaNa (grahaNa) karate haiN| manuSyoM meM kaI una nirjarA pudgaloM ko jAnate-dekhate haiM, kaI nahIM jAnate-dekhate, kintu AharaNa (grahaNa) to sabhI manuSya kara pAte haiN| saMjJIbhUta aura upayogayukta manuSya hI usa nirjarA ko jAna-dekha sakate haiM / isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki manuSya do prakAra ke haiM-saMjJIbhUta aura asNjnyiibhuut| kevalI bhagavAna to una samagra lokavyApI sUkSma nirjarA-pudgaloM ko jAna-dekha pAte hI haiN| prazna hai-chadmastha manuSyoM kaa| unameM jo saMjJIbhUta yAnI viziSTa avadhijJAnI haiM tathA upayogayukta haiM, ve una sUkSma nirjarA-pudgaloM ko jAna-dekha sakate haiN| jo vaimAnika amAyi-samyagdRSTi haiM, paramparopapannaka haiM, paryAptaka haiM tathA viziSTa avadhijJAnI hote hue bhI upayukta haiM, ve bhI una nirjarita karmapudgaloM ko jAna-dekha sakate haiN| isake viparIta jo asaMjJIbhUta (viziSTa avadhijJAnarahita) manuSya yA trividhadeva Adi haiM evaM anupayukta haiM, ve una kArmaNa (nirjarA) pudgaloM koM jAna-dekha nahIM skte| 1. (ka) aNagArassa NaM bhAviyappaNo savvaM kammaM vedemANassa nijjaremANassa savvaM mAraM maramANassa, savvaM sarIraM vippajahamANassa, carimaM kammaM vedemANassa .. nijjaremANassa, carimaM mAraM maramANassa, carimaM sarIraM vippajahamANassa; mAraNaMtiyaM kammaM vedemANassajAva mAraNaMtiyaM sarIraM vippajahamANassa je carimA nijjarA poggalA, suhumA NaM te poggalA savvaM logaM pi NaM ogAhittANaM citttthti| chaumatthe NaM mANusse te siM nijjarApoggalANaM kiM ci (ANattaM vA NANattaM vA) Na jANaMti, Na pAsaMti aahaareNti| (neraiyA vi evaM jAva paMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyANaM, vANamaMtara joisiyA vi evaM) maNussA duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-saNNIbhUyA, asaNNIbhUyA y| asaNNIbhUyA na jANaMti na paasNti|snnnniibhuuyaa duvihA-uvauttA, aNuvauttA y| je te aNuvauttA, te na jANaMti na pAsaMti, je te uvauttA, te jANaMti 3 / -bhagavatIsUtra 7/3 (kha) spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekheM-vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, za. 7, u. 3, sU. 8 se 9/6 taka, pR. 681-685 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 217 OM uparyukta pATha se yaha spaSTa phalita hotA hai ki kevalI kI caramanirjarA ke sUkSma pudgaloM ko bhale hI chadmastha sAmAnya avadhijJAnI, jo anupayukta ho, jAna-dekha na sakatA ho, parantu apane va kadAcit dUsaroM ke karmodaya ke tathA karmanirjarA ke pudgaloM ko samyagdRSTi, saMvaradharmI, dezavirata yA sarvavirata chadmastha mati-zruta yA avadhijJAna se yukta ho, vaha sva-para-anubhavajJAna se, zAstrajJAna se, jJAniyoM ke upadeza se yA anumAnAdi pramANa se jAna-dekha sakatA hai| jaise ki 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"saMsAra meM kaI logoM ko yaha saMjJA (samajha-bUjha) nahIM hotI ki maiM kisa dizA yA anudizA se AyA hU~? maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~, kahA~ jAU~gA? parantu aisA jJAna usI vyakti ko hotA hai, jo AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI, kriyAvAdI (samyagdRSTi) ho| use yaha jJAna sva-sanmati se, dUsaroM (zrutadharoM) ke kahane se yA jJAnI se yA zAstra ke sunane se hotA hai|" 'saMjJA' ko matijJAna kA samAnArthaka kahA gayA hai| isalie samyagdRSTi, mati-zrutajJAnI bhI upayoga lagAe to karmoM ke vedana, udaya tathA nirjarA Adi ko jAna sakatA hai, anubhava kara sakatA hai| ataH pUrvabaddha karma yA naye Ate hue karma hI ina carmacakSuoM se jAna-dekha na sake, kintu naye Ate hue karmoM (AsravoM) ko na rokane (saMvara na karane) se tathA purAne ba~dhe hue koM kA samyaka tapa Adi se kSaya (nirjarA) na karane se bhI jo pariNAma AtA hai, use to sAdhAraNa mAnava bhI isa jagat ke jIvoM kI vicitratA ko tathA svayaM ke zubhAzubha karmoM ke udayavaza prApta sukha-duHkharUpa phala ko yukti se jAna-dekha sakatA hai| bijalI bhale hI A~khoM se na dikhAI de, kintu usake vividha kAryoM ko dekhakara anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki bijalI hai| isI prakAra karma aura karmanirjarA Adi bhale hI A~khoM se na dikhAI de, kintu unake zubhAzubha karmaphaloM (pariNAmoM) ko to hama jIvana aura jagat meM pratyakSa jAnate-dekhate haiN|' 1. (ka) ihamegesiM No saNNA bhavai, taM.-puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi.. (jAva) aho disAo vA Agao ahamaMsi; aNNayarIo vA disAo aNudisAo vA Agao ahmNsi| evamegesiM No NAyaM bhavai-asthi me Natthi me AyA uvvaaie| kehaM AsI? ke vAio cue iha peccA bhavissAmi? se jaM puNa jANejjA-saha saMmaiyAe, paravAgaraNeNaM, aNNesiM aMtie vA soccA, taM.purathimAo vA ahmNsi| se AyAvAI loyAvAI kammAvAI kiriyaavaaii| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, sU. 1-4 (kha) matiH smRtiH saMjJA-cintA'bhinibodha itynrthaantrm| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 1, sU. 13 (ga) . IhA'poha-vImaMsA-maggaNA ya gvsnnaa| sannA maI pannA savvaM aabhinnibohiyN|| -nandIsUtra, gA. 80 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 218 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) ya kyA nahIM ? AtmA se karmoM ko pRthak karane kA Thosa upAya karmoM ko AtmA se pRthak karane athavA karmoM se mukti pAne ke lie mumukSu sAdhaka ko karmoM ko pakar3ane kI jarUrata nahIM, kintu aisA upAya karanA cAhie, jisase ve AtmA se alaga ho jaaeN| eka AcArya ne kahA hai "malaM svarNagataM vahnihaMsaH kSIragataM jlm| yathA pRthakkarotyeva, jantoH karmamalaM tpH||" -jaise sone ke maila ko agni dUra kara detI hai; dUdha meM rahe hue jala ko haMsa alaga kara detA hai; usI prakAra prANiyoM kI AtmA para lage hue kamala ko tapa dUra kara detA hai| kahA bhI hai-"bhavakoDisaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjrijji|" -karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita kiyA huA karma bhI tapasyA se naSTa-nirjarita ho jAtA hai, bazarte ki vaha tapa Atma-zuddhi, ahiMsAdi tathA samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka svecchA se kiyA gayA ho| aise tapa se tathA nAnA prakAra kaSTa, upasarga, parISaha Adi samabhAvapUrvaka sahane se hI karmoM kI sakAmanirjarA hotI hai|' aba taka saba karmoM kA kSaya kyoM nahIM ? isa sambandha meM eka prazna hotA hai ki siddhAntAnusAra pratisamaya jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA rahatA hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha aba taka apane samasta karmoM kA kSaya kyoM nahIM kara pAyA? isakA yuktipUrvaka samAdhAna eka rUpaka dvArA diyA jA rahA hai-mAna lo, eka koThI meM dhAnya bharA hai| usameM se pratidina dhAnya nikAlA jAtA rahe, sAtha hI Upara se usameM rojAnA dhAnya par3atA bhI jAe to vaha koThI kabhI khAlI nahIM ho skegii| vaha koThI khAlI tabhI hogI, jabaM Upara se usameM dhAnya par3anA baMda ho jaae| yahI bAta ajJAnI evaM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI nirjarA ke sambandha meM samajha lenI caahie| unake jIvana meM pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para ve una karmoM ko barabasa, anicchA se, hAya-hAya karate yA rote-bilakhate, duHkhI hokara bhogate haiM, ajJAnapUrvaka bhogate haiM, bar3e-bar3e kaSToM ko bhI ve mUr3hatAvaza sahate haiM, isa prakAra anajAne meM ajJAnatAvaza sardI, garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi kaSTa sahane se nirjarA to hotI hai, parantu vaha bahuta hI alpa aura akAmanirjarA hotI hai| usa nirjarA se jitane karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, unase adhika mAtrA meM ve naye azubha karmoM kA bandha kara lete haiN| kaI bAra una kaSTa dene vAle vibhinna nimittoM para roSa, dveSa, IrSyA, kalaha, yuddha Adi karake vaira-paramparA bhI bA~dha lete haiN| ina sabakI nirjarA ko zAstrIya bhASA meM akAmanirjarA kahA hai| 1. (ka) 'AtmatattvavicAra' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 501 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 30, gA. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 219 akAmanirjarA se kaSTa sahana adhika, karmakSaya kama: kaise ? tiryaMca-bhava meM ekendriya jIvoM se lekara mithyAdRSTi paMcendriya taka ke jIva vivaza hokara anicchA se, ajJAnatApUrvaka nAnA kaSTa sahana karate haiN| naraka meM mithyAtvI nAraka jIva dravyagata, kSetragata, kAlagata evaM bhAvagata nAnA kaSTa, AtaMka, bhaya Adi kA trAsa sahate haiM, paramAdhAmI asuroM dvArA tathA paraspara dI jAne vAlI ghora yAtanAe~ rote-bilakhate sahate haiN| manuSyoM meM bhI mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI manuSya vivaza hokara bImArI, vyAdhi, saMkaTa, vipatti Adi kA trAsa sahate haiM athavA aupapAtikasUtrAnusAra kaI tApasa, sAdhaka, bAbA, gairika Adi svecchA se ajJAnapUrvaka mokSa yA karmakSaya ke uddezya se vihIna hokara svargAdi kAmanA yA prasiddhi lAlasA se nAnA prakAra se kaSTa sahana karate haiM, hiMsAmUlaka paMcAgnitapa tathA agni meM havana karate haiM, ghaMToM ThaMDe jala meM khar3e rahate haiM, bAra-bAra pAnI meM nahAte, DubakI lagAte haiM, bhUkha-pyAsa bhI sahate haiM, lambI-lambI yA kaThora tapasyA bhI karate aura pAraNe meM thor3A-sA AhAra lete haiM; parantu ye aura isa prakAra ke ajJAna yA mUr3hatApUrvaka kiye hue tapa yA kaSTa sahana akAmanirjarA kA hI palar3A bhArI karate haiN| isase na to Atma-zuddhi hotI hai aura na hI mokSaphala prApta hotA hai| akAmanirjarA, bAlatapa yA vivazatApUrvaka kaSTa sahana se svargAdi kI prApti kadAcit ho bhI jAe, kintu unakA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra ghaTatA nahIM, vaha uttarottara bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ye aura isa prakAra ke ajJAnI aura mithyAdRSTi jIva vividha prakAra se pratisamaya akAmanirjarA karate rahane ke bAvajUda bhI prati samaya naye karma bhI bA~dhate rahate haiM / samasta karmoM kA yA AMzika rUpa se karmoM kA kSaya athavA unakA nirodha to taba ho jaba karmoM kA Anava (Agamana) ruke aura bandha kama ho tathA kSaya (nirjarA sakAmarUpa se) adhika ho athavA adhikAdhika tIvra gati se karmoM kA kSaya (mahAnirjarA, tIvranirjarA) ho / ' ajJAnI aura jJAnI ke karmakSaya karane meM antara tIvra gati se sakAmanirjarA ke rUpa meM karmakSaya kaise hotA hai ? isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue 'bRhatkalpasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai - "jina ( pUrvabaddha) karmoM ko ajJAnI jIva bahuta-se koTi varSoM meM kSaya kara pAtA hai; unhIM karmoM ko tIna guptiyoM se yukta (samyagdRSTi) jJAnI jIva eka zvAsocchvAsamAtra kAla meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai / " 1.. (ka) : AtmatattvavicAra' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 503 (kha) dekheM- aupapAtikasUtra meM bAlatapasviyoM Adi kI akAmanirjarA kA varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 220 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ____ Age ke pRSThoM meM hama zAstrIya saiddhAntika dRSTi se akAmanirjarA ke-ajJAna aura mithyAdarzanapUrvaka hone vAlI nirjarA ke vividha rUpoM kA digdarzana karA rahe haiM, tAki karmamukti ke sAdhaka ko sakAmanirjarA aura akAmanirjarA kA antara spaSTa rUpa se samajha meM A jaae|' ___ sakAmanirjarA aura akAmanirjarA ke antara ko spaSTataH samajhAne ke lie 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM eka praznottara dvArA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-"anna ke prati niHspRha-annagilAyaka athavA anna ke binA glAni pAkara. jaise-taise nIrasa, anta, prAnta, tuccha AhAra kA sevana samabhAvapUrvaka kara lene vAle kUragaDuka zramaNa ke samAna annagilAyaka caturthabhakta (upavAsa), SaSThabhakta (belA), aSTamabhakta (telA) yA dazamabhakta (caulA) (bIca-bIca meM pAraNA karate hue lagAtAra) karane vAlA tapasvI zramaNa nirgrantha alpakAla aura alpakaSTa meM jitane karmoM kI (sakAmarUpa se) nirjarA kara DAlatA hai, utanI nirjarA (akAmarUpa se) karane vAlA naraka kA nairayika kramazaH eka varSa, bahuta varSa yA sau varSoM meM; sau varSa, aneka sau varSa yA hajAra varSoM meM; eka hajAra varSa, aneka hajAra varSa yA eka lAkha varSoM meM; eka lAkha varSa, aneka lAkha varSa yA eka karor3a varSoM meM tathA eka karor3a varSa, aneka karor3a varSa yA koTAkoTi varSoM meM bhI nahIM kara pAtA hai|''re yahA~ mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAnI (vibhaMgajJAnI) nairayika kI akAmanirjarA ke sambandha meM yaha bAta samajhanI caahie| samyagdRSTi evaM samyagjJAnI (avadhijJAnI) nairayika sakAmanirjarA hI karate haiN| naraka kA nairayika atyanta ghora vedanA karor3oM varSoM taka bhogane para bhI zramaNa nirgrantha tapasvI jitane alpakAla meM bahuta karmoM ko kSaya kyoM nahIM kara pAtA hai ? isake uttara meM pA~ca rUpakoM dvArA yukti se isa tathya ko siddha kiyA hai| jaise atyanta jarAjIrNa, bhUkhA-pyAsA, thakA-hArA koI vRddha kozamba vRkSa kI eka bar3I, sUkhI, ga~ThIlI, cikanI, Ter3hI-mer3hI, gA~Tha-ga~ThalI jar3a para eka bhoMThe kulhAr3e se jora-jora se AvAja karatA huA coTa kare to bhI usa lakar3I ke 1. jaM annANI kamma khavei, bahuyAhiM vaaskoddiihiN| taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei usaasmittenn|| -bRhatkalpasUtra, u. 2 2. jAvatiyaM anagilAyae, cautthabhattie chaTThabhattie aTThamabhattie dasamabhattie samaNe niggaMthe kammaM Nijjareti, evatiyaM kammaM naraesu neratiyA vAseNa vA, vAsehiM vA, vAsasateNa vA; vAsasateNa vA, vAsasatehiM vA, vAsasahasseNa vA; vAsasahasseNa vA, vAsasahassehiM vA, vAsa-saya-sahasseNa vA; vAsa-saya-sahasseNa vA, vAsa-saya-sahassehiM vA, vAsakoDIe; vAsakoDIe vA, vAsakoDIhiM vA, vAsakoDAkoDIe vA mo khvyNti| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 16, u. 4, sU. 1-7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 221 bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e nahIM kara pAtA ; vaise kI jinhoMne pahale gAr3ha, cikane aura kaThora pApa kiye haiM, ve narakoM ke nairayika dIrghakAla taka atyanta ghora vedanA bhogate hue bhI tapasvI zramaNa nirgranthoM kI taraha ( atyalpa vedanA alpakAla taka bhogakara ) mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna (mokSarUpa phala) vAle nahIM ho paate| jaise koI puruSa eharana para jora-jora se zabda karatA huA hathaur3e kI coTa mAratA hai, phira bhI vaha eharana ke sthUla pudgaloM ko tor3a nahIM pAtA ; isI prakAra pahale kiye hue gAr3ha, cikane aura kaThora pApoM vAle nairayika dIrghakAla taka atyanta ghora vedanA bhogate hue bhI nirgrantha tapasvI zramaNoM kI taraha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAle nahIM hote / ( isake viparIta ) jisa prakAra taruNa, baliSTha, meghAvI yAvat nipuNa zilpakAra eka bar3e zAlmalI vRkSa kI gIlI, ajaTila, gA~Tharahita, sIdhI, cikanAI se rahita aura AdhAra para TikI huI gaNDikA (jar3a) para tIkhe kulhAr3e se jora-jora se AvAja kiye binA hI prahAra kare to AsAnI se ( thor3I hI dera meM ) usake bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e kara detA hai; isI prakAra jina zramaNa nirgrantha tapasviyoM ne apane karma zithila bandha vAle, yathAsthUla yAvat niSThita kara diye haiM, unake ve karma zIghra hI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura ve zramaNa nirgrantha yAvat mahAnirjarA - mahAparyavasAna vAle hote haiN| ( isI prakAra ) jaise koI puruSa sUkhe ghAsa ke pUle ko yAvat agni meM DAle to vaha zIghra hI jala jAtA hai, isI prakAra una zramaNa nirgranthoM ke yathAbAdara karma bhI zIghra hI bhasma ho jAte haiN| jaise koI puruSa pAnI kI bU~da ko tapAye hue lohe ke kar3Aha para DAle to vaha zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtI hai, vaise hI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke sthUla karma bhI zIghra hI naSTa ho jAte haiM; jabaki nAraka utane hI karma lAkhoM, karor3oM va koTAkoTI varSoM meM bhI kSaya nahIM kara pAte / ' '' rAjavArtika' meM bhI batAyA hai - " mana-vacana-kAya gupti se yukta hokara jo aneka prakAra ke tapa karatA hai, vaha manuSya vipula karmanirjarA kara letA hai / " 'mUlAcAra' kA kathana hai-" indriyAdi - saMyama aura yoga se yukta hokara jo jIva anekavidha tapa karatA hai, vaha bahuta-se karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai / "" ,2 1. dekheM- bhagavatIsUtra, za. 16, u. 4, sU. 7 meM vaha pATha ( A. pra. sa., byAvara se prakAzita), pR. 554 2. (ka) kAya-maNo vaci-gutto jo tavasA ceTThade aNegavihaM / so kamma- NijjarAe viulAe vaTTade maNussotti || - rAjavArtika 8/23/7/584 meM uddhRta gAthA (kha) jama-joge jutto jo tavasA ceTThade aNegavidhaM / so kamma- NijjarAe vilAe vaTTade jIvo || For Personal & Private Use Only - mUlAcAra, gA. 24

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(r). 222 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * niSkarSa yaha hai ki naraka ke nairayika dIrghakAla taka bahuta kaSTa bhogane para bhI. utanI nirjarA nahIM kara pAte, jitanI nirjarA eka samyagdRSTi-sampanna, dezavirata zrAvaka yA sarvavirati zramaNa Atma-zuddhi kI dRSTi se, samyagjJAnapUrvaka alpavedana (kaSTAnubhava) karake bhI kara letA hai, kyoMki nArakI ke nairayikoM ke pUrvabaddha karma itane cikane, kaThora, gAr3ha aura jar3a jamAye hue hote haiM ki ve sahasA chUTa nahIM pAte, dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki adhikAMza nArakoM kI dRSTi samyaka nahIM hotI, jJAna bhI samyak nahIM hotA, mithyAjJAna (vibhaMgajJAna) vaza ve dUsare nAraka ke sAtha pUrvabaddha vaira yA apakAra kA smaraNa karake una karmoM kA phala bhogane ke samaya paraspara eka-dUsare se lar3ate haiM, paraspara vAkprakAra karate haiM, kalaha karate haiM, lar3ate-bhir3ate haiM tathA pUrva jIvana meM kI huI ghora hiMsA, asatyAcaraNa, cauryakarma, vyabhicAra Adi ke kAraNa ba~dhe hue gAr3ha pApakarmoM kA phala bhugavAne ke lie paramAdhAmI nimitta banakara taraha-taraha se yAtanA dete haiM, taba-taba ve paravaza hokara anicchA se hAya-hAya karate, chaTapaTAte, jora-jora se rote-cillAte-gir3agir3Ate hue karmaphala bhogate haiN| isa kAraNa purAne karmoM kI kiMcita nirjarA hone ke sAtha-sAtha unake naye azubha karma aura ba~dhate jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI karmanirjarA akAmarUpa hone se una-una pUrvabaddha aura navabaddha karmoM kA phala viSamabhAva se, yama, niyama, Atma-zuddhi, saMvara-nirjarA kI icchA ke binA-icchA se ajJAnapUrvaka bhogane meM kaSTa bhI adhika hotA hai aura dIrghakAla bhI una pApakarmoM kA phala bhogane meM lagatA hai| jaisA ki 'uvavAIsUtra' meM batAyA hai-jo jIva asaMyata haiM, avirata haiM, pApakarmoM kA tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) nahIM kiyA hai, ataeva (bAra-bAra ajJAnavaza) pApakarma karate rahate haiM, jo sAmparAyika kriyAoM se yukta haiM, asaMvRta (saMvaradharma se rahita) haiM, ekAntarUpa se dUsare jIvoM ko daMDita-pIr3ita karate rahate (daNDa = hiMsaka) haiM, ekAnta bAla (ajJAnI) haiM, ekAnta supta (pramAdI) haiM, anavarata trasa-prANiyoM kI ghAta karate rahate haiM, aise jIva kAlamAsa meM (usa bhava kI Ayu karma kI sthiti pUrNa hone para) kAla karake naraka ke nairayikoM meM utpanna hote haiN| 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM ukta 'naraka vibhakti' ke tathA 'uttarAdhyayana' meM mRgAputra dvArA narakoM meM hone vAle vibhinna duHkhoM, kaSToM aura yAtanAoM ke varNana ke anusAra dIrghakAla taka anicchA se, paravaza hokara, rote-cillAte-vilApa karate hue kaSTa bhogate haiN| isa kAraNa dIrghakAla taka kaSTa sahane para bhI nirjarA (akAmanirjarA) bahuta thor3I hotI hai, naye-naye karmoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai|' 1. (ka) nityaashubhtr-leshyaa-prinnaam-deh-vednaa-vikriyaaH| parasparodIritaduHkhAH saMkliSTAsurodIritaduHkhAzca praakcturthyaaH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 3, sU. 3-5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 223 8 ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIva bhI akAmanirjarA vAle hote haiM prazna hotA hai-naraka ke nairayika to pUrvabaddha ghora cikkaNa kaThora pApakarmavaza dIrghakAla taka duHkha bhogakara bhI atyalpa akAmanirjarA kara pAte haiM, parantu jo ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya tiryaMca taka tathA paMcendriya manuSya haiM, ve nArakoM jitane pUrvabaddha ghora pApakarmoM se yukta nahIM hote, phira bhI ve asaMyata, avirata hote haiM, pApakarmoM ke tyAga-pratyAkhyAna se rahita hote haiM, isalie ve nairayikoM se kucha adhika nirjarA vAle hote haiM, kintu unakI vaha nirjarA bhI akAma hotI haiM, isI kAraNa ve vANavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve kisa-kisa nimitta se barabasa, vivaza hokara ajJAnapUrvaka kaSTa sahate haiM ? kaSToM ko saMkliSTa hokara bhogate haiM ? una kaSToM ke bhogane se karmoM kI jo nirjarA hotI hai, unakI vaha nirjarA akAma kyoM hai? isakA samAdhAna bhI 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"ve jIva grAma, nagara Adi meM utpanna hokara akAma (anicchA aura ajJAnapUrvaka Atma-zuddhi ke bhAva se rahita hokara) tRSA, kSudhA, brahmacarya-pAlana, asnAna-zItatApakaSTa se, daMza-mazaka-prasveda-jalla-mala-paMka Adi ke paritApa se (apane-apane pUrvabaddha karmAnusAra) alpatara yA adhikatara kAla taka apanI AtmA meM parikleza pAte haiM (saMtapta hote haiM) (jisake phalasvarUpa nArakoM se kucha adhika akAmanirjarA hone se) ve yathAkAla marakara vANavyantara jAti ke devoM meM se kinhIM eka devoM meM utpanna hote haiM, jinakI Ayusthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hotI hai| cUMki unakI nirjarA akAma hotI hai, isa kAraNa ve deva paraloka ke ArAdhaka (Atma-zuddhirUpa mokSa mArga ke ArAdhaka) nahIM hote| kaI deva nahIM bhI hote, ve tiryaMcAdi gatiyoM meM kaSTa pAte haiN| "pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) (pra.) jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae, avirae, apaDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte osaNNa-tasa-pANa-ghAI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccAneraiesu uvavajjai? (u.) haMtA uvvjji| -aupapAtikasUtra 37/4 (ga) dekheM-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke paMcama adhyayana meM narayavibhatti ke donoM uddezakoM meM nArakoM ko prApta hone vAle vividha duHkhoM kA varNana (gha) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke mRgAputrIya nAmaka 19veM adhyayana meM 'so bei ammApiyaro evameyaM jahA phuDaM ' isa prakAra kI 44vIM gAthA se lekara 73vIM gAthA taka . mRgAputra dvArA ukta naraka meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kA varNana . 1. (pra.) jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae avirae apaDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme io cue peccA deve siyA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 224 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ye manuSya bhI akAmanirjarA yukta hote haiM : kyoM aura kaise ? ____ 'aupapAtikasUtra' ke anusAra aise manuSya bhI akAmanirjarA se yukta hote haiM, jo grAma-nagarAdi meM utpanna hokara kisI aparAdha ke phalasvarUpa hathakar3iyA~-ber3iyA~ DAlakara kArAgAra meM baMda kara diye jAte haiM, kinhIM ke kAna, nAka, hAtha, paira, oTha, jIva, sira, mukha, kamara, pITha Adi kA chedana-bhedana kara diyA jAtA hai yA ve svayaM ke yA dUsaroM ke nAka-kAna Adi kATa DAlate haiN| hRdaya ko coTa pahu~cAte haiM, A~kha phor3a dete haiM, dA~ta tor3a dete haiM, kapar3e phAr3a dete haiM, gardana maror3a dete haiM yA svayaM ina aMgoM ko tor3a-phor3a lete haiM yA kisI aparAdha ke kAraNa mArA-pITA, ghasITA yA laTakA diyA jAtA hai, vividha prakAra se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai, zUla kSAra dvArA pIr3ita karake yA dAvAgni meM prajvalita karake yA vividha prakAra se yAtanAe~ dI jAtI haiM athavA svayaM hI zarIra para kIcar3a lapeTa lete haiM, ThaMDe pAnI meM khar3e rahate haiM, kIcar3a meM dhaMsa jAte haiM tathA giripatana, tarupatana, agni-praveza, viSabhakSaNa, zastra se bhedana, gRddhapRSTha, vaihAnasa Adi vividha prakAra se AtmahatyA kara lete haiM athavA kisI durghaTanA se yA ghora jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAne se yA durbhikSa se mRtyu pAte haiM, ye aura isa prakAra ke svecchA se nAnA kaSTa sahate haiM, kaSTa sahate samaya unake pariNAma asaMkliSTa hote haiM; (kintu ina sabakA yaha kaSTa-sahana samyagdRSTi evaM samyagjJAnapUrvaka Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya se nahIM hotA, kaI logoM kI ihaloka meM yazakIrti kI, paraloka meM svargAdi kI phalAkAMkSA (kAmanA) hotI hai, isa kAraNa unakI karmanirjarA bhI akAma hone se) ve bhI vANavyantara jAti ke devoM meM 12 hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle virAdhaka deva hote haiN|' pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(u.) goyamA ! atthegaiyA deve siyA, atthegaiyA no deve siyaa| je ime gAmAgara saNNivesesu akAma-taNhAe, akAma-chuhAe, akAma-baMbhaceravAseNaM, akAmaaNhANaga-siyAbhava-daMsa-masaga-seya-jalla-mala-paMka-paritAveNaM appataro vA bhujjataro vA kAlaM appANaM parikileseMti, appataro parikilesittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tesiM devANaM dasavAsasahassAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| paralogassArAhagA (na bhvNti)| -aupapAtikasUtra 37/5 1. se je ime gAmAgara-nagara saNNivesusu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-aMDubaddhagA, NiyalabaddhagA hatthachinnagA - laMbiyayA ghaMsiyayA phADiyayA, pIliyayA sulAiyayA, sUlabhinnagA, khAravattiyA - davaggidaDDhagA, paMkosaNNagA, paMkekhuttagA, valayamayagA, vasaTTamayagA, NiyANamayagA, aMtosallamayagA, giripaDiyagA, tarupaDiyagA, jalapavesigA, jalapApavesigA, virubhakkhiyagA, satthovADiyagA - katAramayagA, dubbhikkhamayagA asaMkiliTTha-pariNAmA te kAlaMmAse kAlaMkiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| (tattha) vArasavAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| (te maNuyA vi) paralogassa ArAhagA (na bhvNti)| -vahI 37/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa OM 225 * vividha vratadhArI tathA vividha prakAra ke tApasa bhI akAmanirjarAyukta isI sUtra meM Age kahA gayA hai ki jo udaka ke sAtha do, tIna, sAta yA gyAraha vastuoM kA sevana karata haiM, indriyasaMyamI haiM, govratI haiM, gRhasthadharmI, dharmacintaka haiM tathA ekamAtra sarasoM ke tela ke sivAya dUdha, dahI Adi nau vigaiyoM (vikRtiyoM) meM se kisI bhI vigaI kA sevana nahIM karate; aise alpa icchA vAle mAnava bhI utkRSTa 84 hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle vANavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiM; kintu samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna tathA karmakSaya dvArA Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya se rahita hone se akAmanirjarA karate haiM, isalie ArAdhaka nahIM hote| isI prakAra gaMgAtaTavAsI vAnaprastha, agnihotrika, yAjJika, nadiyoM meM DubakI lagAne vAle, bAra-bAra gAtraprakSAlana karane vAle, dakSiNataTavAsI, uttarataTavAsI, zaMkhadhvani karane vAle, gaMgAtaTa para dhvani karane vAle, mRgalubdhaka (mRga kA zikAra karane vAle), hastitApasa, daMDadhArI, dizA-prokSaka, jalavAsI, bilavAsI, bilvaphalAzI, vRkSamUlavAsI, pAnI, vAyu, zaivAla, mUla, kaMda, tvacA (chAla), patte, phUla athavA bIja kA AhAra karane vAle, pake, sUkhe yA gire hue kaMda, mUla, tvacA, puSpa, phala kA AhAra karane vAle, jalAbhiSeka karane se kaThina gAtra vAle, AtApanA lene vAle, paMcAgni tApa tapane vAle, vividha prakAra ke tApasa bahuta varSoM taka tApasaparyAya kA pAlana karake marakara eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle jyotiSkadevoM meM utpanna hote haiN| parantu ve hote haiM anArAdhaka hI, 'kyoMki ihaloka-paraloka-phalAkAMkSA, prasiddhi, yazakIrti yA svargakAmanA Adi se mithyAtvavaza ajJAnapUrvaka itanA tapa yA kaSTa-sahana karate haiN|' ___ 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM mauryaputra tAmalI tApasa kA varNana hai| usane prANAmA pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| prANAmA pravrajyA ke niyamAnusAra vaha indra, skanda, rudra, ziva, vaizramaNa, prazAntarUpA AryA (pArvatI), raudrarUpA (mahiSAsuramardinI) caNDI ko, rAjA, yuvarAja, talavara, mADambika, kauTumbika, zreSThI, sArthavAha, yahA~ taka ki cANDAla, kuttA, kauA Adi ko praNAma karatA thaa| ucca vyakti ko ucca rIti se 1. (ka) se je puNa ime gAmAgara-nagara - sannivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM.-daga-biiyA.. daga-egArasamA goyamA govvaiyA no kappai imAo navarasa-vigaIo AhArittae NaNNattha ekkAe sarisava-vigaIe, te maNuA apicchA taM ceva savvaM / . (kha) se je ime gaMgAkUlagA vANapatthA tAvasA bhavaMti, taM.-hottiyA jaNNaI, . ummajjagA saMpakkhAlA migaluddhagA hatthitAvasA, udaMDagA disApokkhiNo rukkhmuuliyaa| aMbubhakkhiNo, vAubhakkhiNo mUlAhArA, kaMdAhArA AyAvaNAhiM paMcaggi-tAvehiM iMgAlasolliyaM kaMDusolliyaM kaTThasolliyaM piva appANaM kremaannaa"annaaraahgaa| -aupapAtikasUtra 37/9-10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 tathA nIca vyakti ko nimna rIti se praNAma karanA hI prANAmA pravrajyA kA uddezya thaa| vaha lakar3I ke pAtra rakhatA thA aura yAvajjIva taka chaTha - chaTha (bele-bele) tapa karatA thA, tapa aura pAraNe ke dina bhI AtApanAbhUmi meM jAkara sUrya ke sammukha UrdhvabAhU khar3e hokara AtApanA letA thaa| pAraNe ke dina tAmraliptI nagarI ke ucca-nIca-madhyamakuloM ke gharoM se bhikSA meM zuddha bhAta lAtA aura use bhI 21 bAra dhokara khAtA thaa| kintu usake isa tapazcaraNa ke pIche koI mokSalakSI samyagdRSTi yA samyagjJAna yA saduddezya nahIM thA / isa kaThora vrata aura tapazcaraNa ( bAlatapa) dvArA jaba usakA zarIra atyanta zuSka, kRza, rUkSa evaM durbala ho gayA, taba usane samasta paricitoM se apanA saMkalpa nivedana karake tAmraliptI nagarI ke bAhara eka parimita kSetra kA pramArjana karake pAdapopagamana nAmaka yAvajjIva anazana grahaNa kiyaa| tatpazcAt tAlI bAlatapasvI RSi ne do mahIne kI isa saMlekhanA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karake usa daurAna camarendra banane ke nidAna ko ThukarAkara kAladharma prApta kiyaa| isa akAmanirjarA ke phalasvarUpa IzAna devaloka meM IzAna devendra ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| yadyapi bAlatapasvI hone se tAmalI tApasa mithyAdRSTi thA, kintu IzAnendra pada - prApti ke pazcAt vaha siddhAntataH samyagdRSTi ho gyaa| usakA mithyAjJAna samyagjJAna ho gyaa| ataeva bhaviSya meM vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha aura sarvakarmamukta hogA / ' pUraNa bAlatapasvI dvArA kRta akAmanirjarA kA phala 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM hI pUraNa bAlatapasvI kA varNana hai| vaha vindhyAcala kI talahaTI meM bemela sanniveza nivAsI thA / bahuta hI dhanADhya aura tejasvI thaa| usane imeyArUve ajjhathie 1. taNaM tassa moriyaputtassa tAmalissa gAhAvatissa jAva jathA taM kiM NaM ahaM purA porANANaM suciNNANaM jAva kaDANaM kammANaM egaMtasokkhayaM uvehemANe viharAmi ? sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahaM gahAya muMDe bhavittA pANAmAe pavajjA pavvaittae / pavva eva samA imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigives - kappa me jAvajjIvAe chaTTaM chaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagabbhiya 2 sUrAbhimuTTe AtAvaNabhUmIe AtAvemANe viharai / chaTThassa vi yaNaM pAraNayaMsi AtAvaNabhUmIo paccorubhaibhUttA sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahaM gahAya tAmalittIe nayarIe bhikkhAyariyAe eDa) suddhoyaNaM paDiggAhei, tiruttakhutto udaeNaM pakkhAlei, tao pacchA AhAraM AhArei / ' pANAmAe pavajjAe pavvaie samANe jaM jattha pAsai - iMdaM vA khaMdaM ve ruddaM kAgaM vA sANaM vA pANaM vA hA pAsati, tassa tahA paNAmaM karei / se teNaTTeNa jAva pANAmA pavvajjA / "taeNa se tAmalI bAlatavassIrisI kAlaM kiccA IsANe kappe vA attANaM jhUsittA do mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe IsANadeviMdattAe uvavanne / - bhagavatI, za. 3, u. 1, sU. 35-45 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 227 OM bhI tAmalI tApasa kI taraha apane jyeSTha-putra ko gRhabhAra sauMpakara dAnAmA-pravrajyA grahaNa kii| tAmalI kI taraha vaha bhI bele-bele tapa karake pAraNA karatA thA, AtApanA bhI usI taraha letA thaa| pAraNe ke dina cAra khAnoM vAlA svanirmita kASTha-puTaka (Tiphina) lekara bhikSAcarI karatA thaa| isa kASTha-puTaka ke pahale khAne meM jo bhikSA prApta hotI, vaha mArga meM milane vAle pathikoM ko, dUsare khAne meM prApta khAdya-vastu kauoM aura kuttoM ko aura tIsare khAne meM prApta khAdya-vastu machaliyoM aura kachuoM ko de detA thA tathA cauthe khAne meM prApta bhikSAnna kA svayaM AhAra karatA thaa| dAna-pradhAna kriyA hI dAnamayI yA dAnAmA-pravrajyA kA mUla uddezya thaa| pUre bAraha varSa taka dAnAmA-pravrajyA-paryAya kA pAlana karane tathA tapazcaryA aura AtApanA para jaba zarIra rUkSa, zuSka, durbala ho gayA to pUraNa bAlatapasvI ne pAdapopagamana saMthArA karake eka mAsika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA aura yathAsamaya kAladharma prApta karake camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI meM camarendra ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| pUraNa bAlatapasvI dvArA kI huI tapasyA tathA dAnAmA-pravrajyA samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnarahita hone se akAmanirjarA hI thI, kintu bAda meM indra-pada prApta hone ke pazcAt samyagdRSTi hone se vaha vahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa kara bhaviSya meM mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha aura sarvakarmamukta hogaa|' AcAryAdi ke pratyanIka zramaNa bhI akAmanirjarA vAle haiM isake sAtha hI 'uvavAIsUtra' meM una zramaNoM kI bhI vRtti-pravRtti ko akAmanirjarA aura anArAdhakatA kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai, jo AcArya, upAdhyAya, kula aura gaNa ke pratyanIka (pratikUla) hote haiM, 1. ..jaMbUddIve bhArahe vAse viMjhagiripAyamUle bebhele nAmaM sannivese pUraNe nAmaM gAhAvatI privsti| jahA tAmalissa vattavvayA tahA netavvA, navaraM, cauppuDayaM dArumayaM paDiggahaM gahAya sayameva muMDe bhavittA dANAmAe pavvajjAe pavvaie vi ya NaM samANe taM ceva jAva AyAvaNabhUmIo pccorubhi| sayameva cauppuDayaM dArumayaM paDiggahayaM gahAya gharasamudANassa mikkhAyariyAe aDettA-jaM me paDhame puDae paDai, kappai me taM paMthiyapahiyANaM dalaittae; jaM me docce puDae paDai, kappai me kAka-suNayANaM dalaittae, jaM me tacce puDae paDai, kappai me taM macchakacchabhANaM dalaittae; jaM me cautthe puDae paDai, kappai me taM appaNA AhAraM AhArittae evaM sNpehei| taM ceva niravasesaM, jAva jaM se cautthe puDae paDai taM appaNA AhAraM aahaarei| tae NaM se pUraNe bAlatavassI teNaM bAlatavokammeNaM taM ceva, jAva bebhelassa sannivesassa dAhiNa-purathime disIbhAgesaMlehaNA jhUsaNA-jhUsie bhattapANa paDiyAikkhie pAovagamaNaM nivaNNe duvAlasavAsAiM pariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe. attANaM jhUsettA kAlaM kiccA camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe jAva iMdattAe uvvnne| -bhagavatI 3/2/19-23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 228 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 AcArya-upAdhyAya ke| apayaza, avarNa (nindA) aura apakIrti karate haiM, bahata-sI mithyA bAteM unake sambandha meM uThAte haiM, mithyAtva ke abhiniveza (durAgraha) ke kAraNa sva-para aura ubhaya ko baragalAte haiM, bhrAnti phailAte haiM, isa prakAra bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya-paryAya kA pAlana karake yathAsamaya kAla karake ve lAntakakalpa (devaloka) meM kilviSIdevoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, antima samaya meM apane doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNAdi na karane se ve virAdhaka' hote haiM, ArAdhaka nhiiN| ... AtmotkarSAbhilASI zramaNa bhI akAmanirjarA se yukta anArAdhaka isI sUtra meM Age kahA gayA hai ki jo zramaNa pravrajita hokara AtmotkarSaka (apanI bar3AI karane vAle) para-nindaka, bhUtikarmika tathA jo bAra-bAra kautuka (Azcaryajanaka jAdUgarI) karate haiM, ve isa prakAra kI pravRtti karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNyaparyAya kA pAlana karate haiM, antima samaya meM apane doSoM kI AlocanA kiye binA hI kAla karake utkRSTataH acyuta devaloka meM Abhiyogika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve akAmanirjarA karake paraloka anArAdhaka hote haiN| isI prakAra ve AjIvika zramaNa bhI akAmanirjarA karane vAle hote haiM jo apanI bhikSAcarI do gharoM ke antara se, tIna gharoM ke antara se yA sAta gharoM ke antara se karate haiM, jo apane zarIra ke adhobhAga para kamalapatra veSTita kara lete haiM, kaI gharoM se sAmudAyika rUpa se bhikSA lete haiM, vidyut ke samAna caMcala hote haiM tathA U~Ta ke samAna gardana U~cI karake calate haiM, isa prakAra ke zramaNa bhI bahuta varSoM taka ukta paryAya meM rahakara ajJAnapUrvaka kaSTa sahakara zramaNa-jIvana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kiye binA hI yathAkAla kAladharma prApta karake utkaSTataH acyuta kalpa devaloka taka utpanna hote haiM, kintu paraloka meM anArAdhaka hote haiN| 1. se je pavvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM.-Ayariya - uvajjhAya-kula-gaNa-paDiNIyA Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM ayasakAragA, avaNNakAragA, akittikAragA bahUhiM asabbhAvubbhAvaNAhi~ micchattAbhinivesehiM ca appANaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca vuggAhemANA vuppAemANA viharittA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya-apaDikkaMtA kAlaMkiccA ukkoseNaM laMtae kappe devakidivasiesu devakivvisayattAe uvavattAro bhvnti| annaaraahgaa| ___ -aupapAtikasUtra 40/15 2. je ime pavvaiyA samaNA bhavati, taM.-attukkosiyA paraparivAiyA bhUikammiyA, bhujjo 2 kouyakAragA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya apaDikkaMtA kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM accue kappe Abhiogiesu devasu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| paralogassa annaaraahgaa| sesaM taM cev| -vahI 40/18 3. . se je ime - - - - AjIvikA bhavaMti, taM.-dugharaMtariyA, tigharaMtariyA, sattagharaMtariyA uppalabeMTiyA, gharasamudANiyA bijju-aMtariyA uTTiyAsamaNA, teNaM viharamANA bahuI vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAuNittA ukkoseNaM accue kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI tthiii| aNArAhagA, sesaM taM cev| -vahI 40/17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa (r) 229 * nihnava zramaNa bhI akAmanirjarAyukta evaM anArAdhaka jo vyakti zramaNa, bhikSu yA sAdhuveza meM rahakara siddhAnta-pratikUla prarUpaNA karake nihnava ho jAte haiM, ve bhI akAmanirjarAkAraka aura anArAdhaka hote haiN| ve nihnava sAta prakAra ke haiM-(1) bahurata, (2) jIvapradezaka, (3) avyaktavAdI, (4) sAmucchedika, (5) dvikriyA-prarUpaka, (6) trairAzika, aura (7) abaddhika (vratabaddha na rahane vAle svcchndii)| ye sAta pravacana nihnava hote haiM, jo veza-bhUSA aura caryA zramaNoM kI-sI rakhate haiM, kintu mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, bahuta-sI asadbhUta bAteM karate haiM, mithyAtva ke abhiniveza (durAgraha) se sva, para aura ubhaya ko baragalAte, bhramita karate haiN| isa prakAra bahuta varSoM taka tathAkathita zrAmaNya-paryAya meM pravRtta rahate haiM, phira yathAsamaya mRtyu prApta karake utkRSTataH Upara ke graiveyaka devoM meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM, jahA~ unakI sthiti 31 sAgaropama kI hotI hai, parantu ve paraloka meM anArAdhaka hote haiN|' .. parivrAjaka Adi bhI akAmanirjarA karate haiM 'aupapAtikasUtra' ke anusAra-jo cAroM vedoM ke sAMgopAMga sarahasya pAragAmI haiM, unakI smRti aura dhAraNA se yukta haiN| itihAsa, nighaNTu Adi vedAMgoM meM tathA SaSThitaMtra (sAMkhyazAstra) meM vizArada haiM; zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chanda, nirukta aura jyotiSa Adi granthoM tathA anya sabhI brAhmaNazAstroM meM supariniSThita (pAraMgata) haiN| parivrAjakoM ko bAhyazauca-pradhAna AcAra-saMhitA kA pAlana karate hue vicaraNa karane vAle ve parivrAjaka bhI bahuta varSoM taka AyuSya-paryAya kA pAlana karake dasa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle brahmaloka-kalpa nAmaka devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM; kintu ye sabhI ATha prakAra ke ukta brAhmaNa parivrAjaka tathA ATha prakAra ke kSatriya-parivrAjaka samyagdarzana-samyagjJAnayukta nahIM hote| unakA ajJAnapUrvaka kiyA huA vaha tapa tathA kaSTa-sahana prAyaH prANihiMsAjanya, yazakIrtikAMkSI, svargakAmanAmUlaka tathA ihaloka-paraloka-phalAkAMkSAmUlaka hone se akAmanirjarAkAraka hotA hai| isa kAraNa ve anArAdhaka hI hote haiN| 1. se je imeNiNhagA bhavaMti, taM.-(1) bahurayA, (2) jIvapaesiyA, (3) avvattiyA, (4) sAmuccheiyA, (5) dokiriyA, (6) terAsiyA, (7) abaddhiyA; iccete satta pavayaNa-NiNhagA kevalaM cariyA-liMga-sAmaNNA micchadiTThI bahUhiM asabbhAvubbhAvaNAhiM micchattAbhiNivesehiM ya appANaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca vuggAhemANA vuppAemANA viharittA bahuiM vAsAiM sAmaNNa-pariyAgaM pAuNaMtikAlaM kiccA uvarimesu gevejjesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, ekkattIsaM sAgarovamAiM tthiii| paralogassa annaaraahgaa| sesaM taM cev| -aupapAtikasUtra 40/19 2. se je ime... parivvAyagA bhavaMti, ime aTTha-mAhaNa-parivvAyagA, ime __ atttthkhttiy-privvaaygaa| te NaM parivvAyagA cauNhaM veyANaM sAragA, pAragA, dhAragA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 230 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 anicchApUrvaka brahmacaryAdi pAlane vAlI mahilAe~ bhI akAmanirjarA se yukta isI prakAra ve mahilAe~ bhI akAmanirjarA vAlI hotI haiM jo bAla-vidhavA yA parityaktA haiM athavA pati ke guma ho jAne se, pIhara yA sasurakula meM anicchA se, lokalAja se kaSTa sahatI haiM, zRMgArAdi se rahita rahatI haiM, vikRtijanya khAdya-pe kA tyAga karatI haiM tathA alpaicchA, alpArambha, alpaparigraha se yukta haiM evaM ve anicchA se brahmacarya - pAlana karatI haiN| ina aura isa prakAra kI nAriyoM kA AcAra-vyavahAra prAyaH kurUr3higata evaM ajJAnayukta hotA hai| phalataH unakA AcAra samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa se yukta mokSalakSI na hone se unake akAmanirjarA hotI hai| ataeva ve cauMsaTha hajAra varSoM kI sthiti vAle vyantara devoM meM utpanna hotI haiM, kintu anArAdhaka hotI haiM / ' tathAkathita kAndarpika zramaNa : akAmanirjarA se yukta anArAdhaka isake sAtha hI akAmanirjarA ke sandarbha meM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jo amuka grAma, nagara Adi meM pravrajita tathAkathita zramaNa kAndarpika (kAmavAsanA - uttejaka), kautkucyakArI (bhAMDa, naTa yA vidUSaka) maukharyazIla (adhika bolane vAle), gItaratipriya yA nRtyazIla hote haiM, ve apane isa prakAra ke vyavahAra se vicaraNa karate hue, bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya - paryAya meM rahate haiM, antima samaya meM apane ina doSoM kA AlocanA - pratikramaNa kiye binA hI yathAkAla kAladharma prApta karake utkRSTataH saudharmakalpa devaloka meM kAndarpika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| apanI karmamuktilakSI Atma-zuddhi kI dRSTi se vihIna hone se aise zramaNa akAmanirjarA kara pAte haiM, anArAdhaka hote haiN| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa vA karitta / itthi kahAi vA eyArUveNa vihAreNaM viharamANA 1. saMjAo imAo vAragA saDaMgavI, saTThitaMta-visArayA saMkhANe jo sAmaNe, aNNeya baMbhaNNaesu satthesu sapariNiTThiyA yAvi hatthA / te NaM parivvAyagA dANadhammaM soyadhammaM ca titthAbhiseyaM ca AghavemANA paNNavemANAviharati / te siM parivvAyagANaM No kappai sAgaraM vA ogAhaittae AsaM vA durUhittae; naDapecchAM vA pecchittae hariyANa uppADaNyA aNatthadaMDaM karittae / 'karitta te parivvAyagA 'sesaM taM ceva / - aupapAtikasUtra 37/12 jAva sannivesesu itthiyAo bhavaMti, taM. aMto aMteuriyAo gayapaiyAo, mayapaiyAo bAlavihavAo vavagayamuphphagaMdha-mallAlaMkArAo aNhANaseya jalla-mala-paMka- paritAviyAo vavagaya-khIra - dahiNavaNIya-sappi-tella-gula-loNamahu-majja-maMsa-paricatta-kayArAhArAo apicchAo appAraMbhAo appapariggahAo akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNa viharamANIo sesaM taM ceva N (aNArAhagA ) / -vahI 37/8 2. se je ime jAva sannivesesu pavvaiyA samANA bhavaMti taM . - kaMdappiyA, kukkuiyA, mohariyA, gIya - raippiyA, naccaNasIlA te NaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUiM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa OM 231 (r) prakRtibhadra upazAnta gRhastha bhI akAmanirjarA ke kAraNa anArAdhaka isI prakAra jo vyakti nagara, grAma Adi meM prakRti se bhadra, upazAnta haiM, jinakI kaSAyeM bhI manda (patalI) haiM, jo mRdu-mArdava-sampanna evaM vinIta haiM, mAtA-pitA kI zuzrUSA karate haiM, unake vacanoM kA ullaMghana nahIM karate, alpa icchA, alpa Arambha tathA alpa parigraha se yukta haiM, alpa Arambha-samArambha se jIvikA calAte haiM, ve dIrghAyu hokara yathAkAla mRtyu prApta karake 14 hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle vANavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| parantu samyagdRSTi tathA muktilakSI adhyAtmadRSTi na hone se ve akAmanirjarA hI kara pAte haiM aura anArAdhaka hote haiN| nirjarA ke do prakAra : akAmanirjarA kA phalitArtha ina zAstrIya pAThoM para se phalita hotA hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se nirjarA eka hote hue bhI do prakAra kI hai-akAmanirjarA aura skaamnirjraa| 'kAma' zabda yahA~ kAmanA yA vAsanA ke artha kA dyotaka nahIM hai| apitu vaha prayukta hai-uddezya, Azaya, icchA yA abhilASA artha meN| isa dRSTi se akAmanirjarA kA phalitArtha hotA hai-Atma-zuddhi ke Azaya se yA mokSa ke uddezya se rahita, nirupAyatA se, anicchA se, vivazatApUrvaka yA ajJAnapUrvaka kaSTa sahane yA tapa karane se yA brahmacaryavratAdi kA pAlana karane se, mUr3hatA evaM svArthapUrvaka tapa Adi karane se yA ihaloka-paraloka meM kAmasukhAdi kI vAMchA se, svargAdi kI kAmanA se, nidAnapUrvaka tapa Adi karane se jo nirjarA hotI hai, vaha akAmanirjarA hai athavA karmasthiti kA paripAka (udaya) hone para Arta-raudradhyAnapUrvaka karmaphala bhogane ke bAda karmoM kA jhar3a jAnA akAmanirjarA hai| 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-cAraka (kArAgAra) meM roka rakhane para yA rassI Adi se. bA~dha rakhane para jo bhUkha-pyAsa sahanI par3atI hai, brahmacarya pAlanA par3atA hai, bhUmi para sonA par3atA hai, mala-mUtra ko barabasa rokanA par3atA hai aura unase saMtApa Adi hote haiM, ye saba akAma haiM aura akAma (binA pichale pRSTha kA zeSa pAuNaMti 2 tA, tassa ThANassa aNAloiya-appaDikkaMtA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM sohamme kappe kaMdappiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| sesaM taM ceva / -aupapAtikasUtra 37/11 1. se je ime jAva sannivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM.-pagai-bhaddagA, pAi-uvasaMtA, pagai-pataNu-koha-mANa-mAyA-lohA, miu-maddava-saMpaNNA, allINA, viNIyA amApiusussUsagA, ammA-piINaM aNaikkamaNijja-vayaNA appicchA appapariggahA appeNaM AraMbheNa vittiM kappemANA bahuiM vAsAiM AuyaM paalticuddsvaasshssaatthiii|| -vahI 37/7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 232 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM mokSAbhiprAya yA anicchA) se jo nirjarA hotI hai, vaha akAmanirjarA hai| 'rAjavArtika' ke anusAra-Atma-zuddhi yA mokSa ke abhiprAya se viSaya-kaSAyoM ke anartha se na kI huI nivRtti athavA na kiye hue tyAga se tathA parataMtratAvaza (paravaza) hokara kiye hue bhoga-upabhoga ke nirodha se hone vAlI nirjarA akAmanirjarA hai| sakAmanirjarA kA svarUpa isake viparIta jo nirjarA Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya se, mokSa ke Azaya se samyagdarzana-samyagjJAnapUrvaka kiye jAne vAle bAhya-Abhyantara tapa se, vividha rogAdi kaSToM-vipattiyoM, yAtanAoM Adi ke samaya samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se, parISaha sahane, upasargoM para vijaya pAne se hotI hai athavA Atma-sparzI utkRSTa evaM kaThora dharma (karmakSayakAraka saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma) sAdhanA se karmoM kA jo kSaya hotA hai, vaha sakAmanirjarA hai| . sakAmanirjarA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSasAdhaka ke lie abhISTa yahA~ sarvakarmamukti ke sandarbha meM sakAmanirjarA hI abhISTa hai, kyoMki mumukSu sAdhaka kA lakSya sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa hai| akAmanirjarA se karmakSaya to hotA hai, kintu ajJAna, mUr3hatA tathA mithyAdRSTi ke kAraNa Atma-zuddhi evaM mokSa kA lakSya na hone se, viSamabhAvapUrvaka anicchA se vratAcaraNa, tapazcaraNa yA kaSTa-sahana se naye karmoM kA bandha prAyaH adhika ho jAtA hai| jabaki sakAmanirjarA meM karma kA kSaya bhale hI nyUnAdhika hotA ho, lekina vaha hotA hai-samyagjJAnapUrvaka Atma-zuddhi ke lkssypuurvk| 1. (ka) cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA devAuyattAe kammaM pagareMti, taM.-sarAgasaMyamA sNymaasNymaa'kaamnirjraa-baaltpaaNsidevsy| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 20 (kha) sarAgasaMjameNaM saMjamAsaMjameNaM bAlatavokammeNaM akaamnnijjraae| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 4, sU. 472 (ga) jainatattvakalikA (sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.), kalikA 5, pR. 100 (gha) akAmazcAraka-nirodha-baMdhana-baddheSu kSuttRSNA-nirodha-brahmacarya-bhUzayyA-maladhAraNa pritaapaadiH| akAmena nirjarA akaamnirjraa| -sarvArthasiddhi 6/20/335/10 (Ga) viSayAnarthanivRttiMcAtmAbhiprAyeNAkurvataH pArataMtryAd bhogopbhog-nirodho'kaamnirjraa| -rA. vA. 6/12/7/522/28 (ca) dekheM-saptatattvaprakaraNa, a. 6 meM devAnandasUrikRta navatattvasAhityasaMgraha sakAma akAma-nirjarA kA svarUpa 2. jainatattvakalikA (sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.), kalikA 5, pR. 100 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa 233 sakAmanirjarA : kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise ? 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai- " apramattasaMyamI pApakarmoM se virata (jAgrata) sAdhaka cAhe jAna meM (apavAda sthiti meM) hiMsA kare yA anajAna meM, use antaraMga zuddhi ke anusAra ( karmoM kI sakAma ) nirjarA hI hogI, bandha nahIM / " 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM kahA hai- " upayogayukta zuddha vyakti ke samyagjJAna meM kucha skhalanA Adi hone para bhI vaha zuddha hI hai| usI prakAra dharmakriyAoM meM kucha skhalanAe~ hone para bhI usa zuddhopayogI kI sabhI kriyAe~ nirjarA kI hetu hotI haiM / " 'nizIthabhASya' ke anusAra - " jo sAdhaka yatnAzIla hote haiM, unakA karmabandha alpa- alpatara hotA jAtA hai aura nirjarA tIvra - tIvratara / isa prakAra vaha zIghra hI mokSa prApta kara letA hai / " kyoMki rAga kI jaisI maMda, madhyama aura tIvra mAtrA hotI hai, tadanusAra hI maMda, madhyama aura tIvra karmabandha hotA hai| sakAmanirjarA kahA~ aura kaise ho sakatI hai ? - isa sambandha meM 'oghaniryukti' meM kahA gayA hai - " jo yatanAvAn sAdhaka antaravizuddhi se yukta hai aura Agamavidhi ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai, usake dvArA hone vAlI virAdhanA bhI karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hai|" 'samayasAra' meM bhI kahA hai- "samyagdRSTi AtmA jo kucha bhI karatA hai, vaha usake karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie hI hotA hai / "' 'vyavahArabhASya' ke anusAra - "sAdhanA meM manaH prasAda - mana kI prasannatA yA nirmalatA hI karmanirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa hai|" sAtha hI vahA~ kahA gayA hai-'AcArya ko karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie (Atma-zuddhi ke lie ) hI saMgha kA netRtva sa~bhAlanA caahie|" ' sthAnAMgasUtra' ke dharma anusAra - " eka ( saMvara - nirjarArUpa ) hI aisA anuSThAna (pratimA) hai, jisase AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai|" "usa zuddha dharma kA upadeza anna-pAnI Adi ke lie nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu aglAna (prasanna - prazAnta) bhAva se, kevala karmanirjarA ke lie dharma kA upadeza karanA caahie|" aisA 'sUtrakRtAMga' kA kathana hai / ' 1. (ka) virato puNajo jANaM kuNati ajANaM va appamatto vA / tatthavi ajjhattha samA, saMjAyati NijjarA, Na cayo / (kha) uvauttassa u khaliyAiyaM pi suddhassa bhAvao suttaM / sAhai taha kiriyAo, savvAo nijjaraphalAo / / (ga) appo baMdho jayANaM, bahuNijjara, teNa mokkho tu / (gha) jati bhAga- gayA mattA, rAgAdINaM tahA cayo kamme / (Ga) jA jayamANassa bhave, virAhaNA suttavihi- samaggassa / sA hoi nijjaraphalA, ajjhattha-visohi - juttassa // (ca) jaM kuNadi sammadiTThI, taM savvaM NijjaraNimittaM / (cha) jo so maNappasAdo, jAyai so nijjaraM kuNati / For Personal & Private Use Only - bRha. bhA. 3939 - vizeSA. bhA. 860 - nizIthabhASya 3335 - vahI 5164 - oghani. 761 - samayasAra 193 -vyavahArabhASya 6/190

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OM 234 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 . ye saba zAstrIya pramANa sakAmanirjarA ke haiM, jinheM samyagdRSTi-samyagjJAnI sahaja bhAva se Acarita kara sakatA hai| viziSTa sakAmanirjarA kI vyAkhyA viziSTa sakAmanirjarA kI vyAkhyA 'paMcAstikAya' ke anusAra isa prakAra hai"jo bhedavijJAnI jIva zubhAzubha AsravoM ke nirodharUpa saMvara aura zuddhopayogarUpa yogoM se yukta hokara vividha bAhya-Abhyantara tapoM dvArA puruSArtha karatA hai, vaha niyamataH bahuta-se karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai|" isa prakAra se karmoM kA kSaya honA viziSTa sakAmanirjarA hai|" sakAmanirjarA aura mokSa meM antara prazna hotA hai-phira sakAmanirjarA aura mokSa meM kyA antara hai? isakA samAdhAna 'sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"(yadyapi donoM kI karmamukti hI lakSya hai tathApi) dezataH karmakSaya honA (sakAma) nirjarA hai aura sarvataH karmakSaya honA mokSa hai|" sakAmanirjarA se karmakSaya hone se AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi hotI hai| zubhAzubha AsravoM ke nirodha se saMvara hotA hai, jabaki zubhAzubha karmabandhoM kA AtmA se pRthak hone se nirjarA hotI hai| kintu ina donoM se AtmA kI sImita svarUpopalabdhi hotI hai, jabaki pUrNa saMvara aura pUrNa nirjarA hotI hai, taba AtmA kI pUrNarUpeNa svarUpopalabdhi ho jAtI hai| yahI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa hai| .. pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ja) kAmANaM nijjaraThThA, evaM khu gaNo bhave dhreyvyo| -vyavahArabhASya 3/45 (jha) egA dhamma-paDimA, jaM se AyA pjjvjaae| -sthAnAMga 1/1/40 (Ja) No anna heDaM, No pANassa heuM dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| ___. agilAe dhammamAikkhejjA, kammanijjaraTThAe dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| -sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/15 1. saMvara-jogehiM judI, tavehiM jo ciTThade bhuvihehiN|| kammANaM NijjaraNaM kuNadi so niydN|| -paMcAstikAya, gA. 144 2. (ka) nirjarA-mokSayoH kaH prativizeSaH? ucyate-dezataH karmakSayo nirjarA, sarvatastu mokSaH iti| -sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti, sthA. 1 (kha) "jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 442 (ga) atra zubhAzubha (nirodharUpa) saMvarasamarthaH zuddhopayogo bhaavsNvrH| bhAvasaMvarAdhAreNa navatara karmanirodho drvysNvrH|| -paMcA. vRtti 142 For Personal & Private Use Only

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9 nirjarA ke vividha srota nija eka : aneka rUpa aura aneka prakAra sAmAnyatayA nirjarA eka hI hai, kintu yathAkAla aura aupakramika bheda se vaha do prakAra kI hai / yathAkAla kA artha hai - svakAla - pakva aura tapa Adi dvArA karmoM ko pakAkara . ( udaya meM lAkara ) kI huI nirjarA aupakramika kahalAtI hai / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha mUla karma - prakRtiyoM ko kSINa karane kI dRSTi se vaha ATha prakAra kI hai / ' akAmanirjarA aura sakAmanirjarA kI dRSTi se nirjarA ke mukhyataH do bheda hote haiN| pichale nibandha meM hama akAmanirjarA ke aneka rUpoM kA tathA sakAmanirjarA ke kucha rUpoM aura unake svarUpa kA digdarzana karA Aye haiM / 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM ( sakAma ) nirjarA ke do prakAra batAye haiM - bhAvanirjarA aura dravyanirjarA / jIva ke jina vizuddha pariNAmoM se karmapudgala jhar3ate haiM, ve jIva ke pariNAma bhAvanirjarA haiM aura jo karma jhar3ate (AtmA se pRthak hote) haiM, ve dravyanirjarA haiN| 'paMcAstikAya' ke anusAra- ra - karmazakti ke nirmUlana meM samartha jIva kA zuddhopayoga bhAvanirjarA hai aura usa zuddhopayoga ke sAmarthya se nirasIbhUta pUrvopArjita karmapudgaloM kA saMvarapUrvaka bhAva se ekadezataH kSaya honA dravyanirjarA hai| vastutaH karmoM ke rasa ( kaSAyajanita anubhAva ) ko kSINa karane ke vibhinna prakAroM kI apekSA se ( sakAma ) nirjarA ke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda ho sakate haiM / 2 1. ( ka ) egA NijjarA / - sthAnAMga, sthA. 1, sU. 15 (kha) sAmAnyAdekA nirjarA ? dvividhA- yathAkAlaupakramikabhedAt / aSTadhA - mUlakarmaprakRtibhedAt / evaM saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyAnantavikalpA bhavanti karmarasa-nirharaNa-bhedAt / - rAjavArtika 1/7/14/40/19 - bhagavatI A. 1848 (ga) taha kAleNa taveNa ya paccaMti kadANi kammANi / 2. (ka) bhAvanirjarA sA kA? yena bhAvena jIvapariNAmena kamma puggalaM karmaNogalanaM yacca sA dravyanirjarA / saDati vizIryate patati galati - dravyasaMgraha TIkA 36/150/10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 236 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 pAtroM kI sthiti ke anusAra uttarottara kramazaH asaMkhyeyaguNI nirjarA mokSalakSI dRSTi kI apekSA se sakAmanirjarA kA prArambha caturtha guNasthAna (avirata samyagdRSTi) se hotA hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"samyagdRSTi, dezavirata zrAvaka, sarvavirata muni, ananta-viyojaka (anantAnubandhI-visaMyojaka), darzanamoha-kSapaka, upazamaka, upazAntamoha, kSapaka, kSINamoha aura jina; ina saba ko (antarmuhUrta-paryanta pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kI adhikatA se, Ayukarma ko chor3akara) pratisamaya uttarottara kramazaH asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai|" isa sUtrokta siddhAntAnusAra sakAmanirjarA ke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda taka ho jAte haiN| nirjarA kA mUla hetu prazasta = zuddha pariNAma yA adhyavasAya hai| pariNAmoM kI uttarottara vizaddhi hone se kramazaH nirjarA bhI asaMkhyeya-asaMkhyeya guNI adhika hotI jAtI hai| sabhI samyagdRSTi samAna nirjarA vAle hote haiM yA unakI nirjarA meM kucha vizeSatA = taratamatA hotI hai ? isake lie adhyavasAya-vizuddhi ke tAratamya ke AdhAra para pUrvokta dasa avasthAoM meM nirjarA kA tAratamya batAyA gayA hai| 'samavAyAMgasUtra' meM-"karmavizuddhi-mArgaNA (karmanirjarA) kI apekSA se caudaha jIvasthAna (guNasthAna) batAye gaye haiN|"" / 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-"jise pUrvokta kAlalabdhi Adi kI sahAyatA milI hai aura jo pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi dvArA vRddhi ko prApta ho rahA hai, aisA bhavya paMcendriya saMjJI paryAptaka jIva kramazaH apUrvakaraNa Adi sopAna-paMkti para car3hatA huA bahutara karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAlA hotA hai| sarvaprathama. vahI prathama samyaktva (upazama samyagdarzana) kI prApti ke nimitta milane para samyagdRSTi hotA huA asaMkhyeyagaNI karmanirjarA vAlA hotA hai|" isakA tAtparya 'mokSazAstra' (gujarAtI TIkA) meM yoM batAyA gayA hai (1) yahA~ sarvaprathama samyagdRSTi kI (caturtha guNasthAna kI) dazA batAI gaI hai| yahA~ jo asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA kahI gaI hai, vaha samyagdarzana prApta hone se pahale pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) karmazakti-nirmUlana-samarthaH zuddhopayogo bhaavnirjraa| tasya zuddhopayogasya sAmarthyena nirasIbhUtAnAM pUrvopArjita-karmapudgalAnAM saMvarapUrvakabhAvenaikadeza-saMkSayo dravyanirjareti suutraarthH| -paMcAstikAya tA. vR. 144/209/16 1. (ka) samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka-viratAnanta-viyojaka-darzanamoha-kSapakopazamakopazAntamoha-kSapaka kSINamoha-jinAH krmsho'sNkhyeygunn-nirjraaH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 45 (kha) kammavisohi-maggaNaM paDucca caudasajIvaThANA paNNattA, taM.-micchAdiTThI - - - - ajogiikevlii| -samavAyAMga, samavAya 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota OM 237 OM kI, bilakula nikaTa kI AtmA kI dazA meM hone vAlI nirjarA se asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA smjhnaa| prathama upazama-samyaktva kI utpatti se pahale tIna karaNa (yathApravRtti, apUrva, anivRttikaraNa) hote haiN| unameM se anivRttikaraNa ke antima samaya meM pravartamAna vizuddhi se vizuddha samyaktva-sammukha huA mithyAdRSTi ke Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kI (akAma) nirjarA hotI hai, usakI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNI (sakAma) nirjarA avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna prApta karate hI antarmuhUrta paryanta samaya-samaya meM hotI hai| arthAt samyaktva-sammukha mithyAdRSTi kI nirjarA kI apekSA samyagdRSTi ke asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| 12) punaH vahI jIva cAritramohanIya karma ke eka bheda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama ke nimitta se pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kA prakarSa hone se paMcama guNasthAnavI zrAvaka hotA hai, yAnI usameM jaba zrAvakatva prakaTa hotA hai, taba usakI nirjarA caturthe guNasthAna vAle se asaMkhyAtaguNI adhika hotI hai| (3) punaH vahI jIva (cAritramohanIya karmavartI) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama nimittaka pariNAmoM kI vizuddhivaza viratasaMjJA (sarvavirata) ko prApta hotA huA usase asaMkhyeyaguNI nirjarA vAlA hotA hai| 'mokSazAstra' gujarAtI TIkA ke anusAra-pA~caveM guNasthAna se asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA sakala saMyamarUpa saptama apramattasaMyata guNasthAna prakaTa hotA hai taba hotI hai| pA~caveM ke bAda sAtavA~ guNasthAna prakaTa hotA hai aura phira vikalpa uThane para chaThA guNasthAna (pramattasaMyata) AtA hai| sUtra meM kevala 'virata' zabda hai, ataH usameM sAtaveM aura chaThe donoM guNasthAna vAle jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| - (4) punaH vahI jIva jaba anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI visaMyojanA karatA hai, arthAt anantAnubandhI kaSAya-catuSTaya ko zeSa bAraha kaSAyoM tathA nau nokaSAyoM ke rUpa meM pariNamita kara detA hai, taba pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke prakarSavaza una jIvoM ko antarmuhUrta-paryanta pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| anantAnubandhI kI yaha visaMyojanA cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM; ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotI hai| ina cAroM guNasthAnoM meM jo ananta viyojaka haiM, ve apane-apane guNasthAna meM apane se pUrva guNasthAnoM kI nirjarA kI apekSA asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karate haiN| (5) punaH vahI jIva darzanamohanIyatrikarUpI tRNasamUha ko bhasmasAt karatA huA pariNAma-vizuddhi ke atizayavaza darzanamoha-kSapaka (kSAyika samyagdRSTi) saMjJA ko prApta hotA hai, usakI nirjarA anantAnubandhI-visaMyojaka (anantaviyojaka) se asaMkhyAtaguNI adhika hotI hai| siddhAntAnusAra krama aisA hai ki pahale anantAnubandhI kA visaMyojana karane ke pazcAt hI darzanamohatrika kA kSaya karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 238 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * (6) darzanamoha ke kSapaka kI apekSA upazamaka (upazama zreNI vAle) ke asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| darzana mohatrika kSapaka ke bAda upazamaka kI nirjarA ko adhika batAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kSAyika samyagdarzana cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM prakaTa hotA hai, jabaki cAritramoha kA upazama karane ko udyata upazama zreNI vAle jIva ke AThavA~, nauvA~ aura dasavA~ guNasthAna hotA hai| (7) upazamaka jIva kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM hotI hai| (8) upazAntamoha vAle jIva kI apekSA kSapaka (kSapaka zreNI vAle) jIva ke asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| isa jIva ke bhI AThavA~, nauvA~ aura dasavA~ guNasthAna hotA hai| (9) kSapaka zreNI vAle (kSapaka) jIva kI apekSA bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna vAle ke asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| (10) bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna kI apekSA 'jina' (terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna vAloM) ke asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai jinake tIna bheda hote haiM(1) svasthAna kevalI, (2) samudghAta kevalI, aura (3) ayoga kevlii| ina tInoM meM bhI uttarottara vizuddhatA ke kAraNa asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hai|' digambara paramparA meM savipAka-avipAka nirjarA : eka anucintana digambara paramparA meM nirjarA ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM-sabipAka aura avipAka athavA vipAkajA aura avipaakjaa| 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra-kramazaH paripAkakAla ko prApta hue aura anubhava (phalabhoga) rUpI udayAvalI ke srota meM praviSTa zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala dekara nivRtta honA (chUTa jAnA) vipAkajA nirjarA hai tathA jisa prakAra Ama aura kaTahala ko aupakramika kriyA-vizeSa dvArA akAla meM (kAla paripakva hone se pahale) hI pakA lete haiM, usI prakAra jisakA vipAkakAla abhI prApta nahIM huA hai tathA jo udayAvalI se bAhara sthita haiM, aise karma ko tapa, saMyama, parISahAdi-sahana Adi aupakramika kriyA-vizeSa sAmarthya se udayAvalI meM praviSTa karAkara samabhAva se bhogA jAtA hai, vaha avipAkajA nirjarA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-savipAka nirjarA to kevala udaya-prApta (paripakva) karmoM kI hI hotI hai| parantu avipAka nirjarA to tapa Adi dvArA pakva-apakva sabhI karmoM 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 9/351/15 (kha) 'mokSazAstra' (gujarAtI TIkA) (TIkA saMgrAhaka eNDa rAma jI mANekacanda dozI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 759-761 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota (r) 239 * kI hotI hai| 'bArasa aNuvekkhA' meM spaSTa kahA hai-cAroM hI gati ke (mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, gAr3ha-agAr3ha karmalipta) sabhI jIvoM ke savipAka nirjarA hotI hai, jabaki dUsarI (avipAka) nirjarA samyagdarzana-jJAnayukta jIvoM evaM vratadhAriyoM kA jJAniyoM ke hotI hai| 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM kahA hai-avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa kI kAraNa hai| yaha nirjarA (sakAmanirjarA ke samAna) samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnI ke hI hotI hai| savipAka nirjarA to naraka, tiryaJca Adi gatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAniyoM ke hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai| ajJAniyoM kI vaha nirjarA gajasnAna ke samAna niSphala hotI hai, kyoMki ajJAnI jIva thor3e-se karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai aura bahuta-se naye karma aura bA~dha letA hai| savipAka nirjarA ko akuzalAnubandhA yA abuddhipUrvA bhI kahA gayA hai; jabaki samabhAvapUrvaka parISaha-sahana karane ko avipAka nirjarA ko kuzalamUlA kahA gayA hai| avipAka nirjarA mithyAdRSTi dvArA icchA nirodha na hone se zubhAnubandhA hotI hai, vahI nirjarA icchA-nirodha hone se samyagdRSTi ke dvArA niranubandhA hotI hai| sarAgasamyagdRSTi yA sarAgasaMyamI ke azubha karmoM kI mahAnirjarA kaise ? isalie karmamukti ke icchuka sAdhaka ko ajJAnI janoM dvArA Acarita savipAka yA akAmanirjarA ko nahIM apanAkara, avipAkajA yA sakAmanirjarA ko hI apanAnA caahie| yadyapi samyagdRSTi jJAnI jIvoM meM sarAgasamyagdRSTi yA sarAgasaMyamI ke jo nirjarA hotI hai, usameM azubha karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, zubha karmoM kA nahIM; phira bhI vaha saMsAra kI sthiti ko alpa kara detI hai aura usI bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma prakRti Adi viziSTa puNyabandha kA kAraNa bhI hotI hai; joki paramparA se mokSa kI kAraNa haiN| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaiyAvRtya (zAstrokta dazavidha vaiyAvRtya) se tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma (utkRSTa puNya) kA bandha hotA hai| 1. (ka) krameNa paripAkakAlaprAptasyAnubhavodayAvalisroto'nupraviSTasyArabdhaphalasya yA nivRttiH sA vipAkajA nirjraa| yatkarmAprApta-vipAkakAlamaupakramikakriyAvizeSa-sAmarthyAdanudIrNabalAdudIrNodayAvaliM pravezya vedyate Amra-panasAdi-pAkavat sA avipAkajA nirjraa| -sa. si. 8/23/399/9 (kha) sA dvadhA abuddhipUrvA kuzalamUlA ceti| tatra narakAdigatiSu karmaphalavipAkajA abuddhipUrvA saa'kushlaanubndhaa| parISahajaye kRte kushlmuulaa| sA zubhAnubandhA niranubandhA ceti| -vahI 9/7/417/9 (ga) savvesiM udayasamAgadassa kammassa NijjarA hoi| kammassa taveNa puNo savvassa vi NijjarA hoi|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1849 (gha) cAdugadINaM paDhamA vayajuttANaM have bidiyaa| -bArasa aNuvekkhA 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 240 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dUsarI ora 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM vaiyAvRtya se mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna (samasta karmoM kA yA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kA anta) batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"pA~ca-pA~ca kAraNoM (sthAnoM) se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAn karmanirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai, jaise-AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna (rugNa yA azakta), zaikSa (navadIkSita), kula (eka AcArya ke ziSya-samUha), gaNa (aneka kula-samUha), saMgha (aneka gaNa-samUha) aura sAdharmika (samAna dharma evaM AcAra vAle sAdhuvarga) kI aglAnabhAva (prasanna evaM zAntabhAva) se vaiyAvRtya karatA huaa|' 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM kahA hai-"glAna sAdhu kI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya kre| 2 spaSTa hai ki sarAgasamyaktvI yA sarAgasaMyamI bhI utkRSTa sakAmanirjarA yA avipAka nirjarA aura utkRSTa puNyabandha karake paramparA se mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) prApta kara letA hai| kintu vItarAga samyagdRSTi to utkRSTa sakAma (avipAka) nirjarA se puNya aura pApa (zubhAzubha). donoM karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai| 'vyavahArasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"rugNa sAthI kI sevA karatA huA zramaNa mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna (mahAnirvANa) vAlA hotA hai|"3 sakAmanirjarA samyagjJAnapUrvaka saMvara sahita hotI hai chaha prakAra ke bAhya aura chaha prakAra ke Abhyantara tapa kI samyagjJAnasamyagdarzanapUrvaka Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya se ArAdhanA karane se sakAmanirjarA hotI hai| isake atirikta 'samavAyAMgasUtra' meM nirjarA (sakAmanirjarA) ke pA~ca sthAna (kAraNa) batAye gaye haiM, yathA-prANAtipAta (hiMsA) se virati, mRSAvAda (asatya) se virati, adattAdAna (cauryakarma) se virati, maithuna (abrahmacarya) se virati aura parigraha (mamatA-mUrchApUrvaka vastu grahaNa = rakSaNa) se virti| samyagdRSTi evaM samyagjJAnapUrvaka prANAtipAta Adi pA~coM AmravoM va bandha kAraNoM se virata rahane se sakAmanirjarA hotI hai| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki prANAtipAta Adi 1. (ka) dekheM-dravyasaMgraha TIkA 36/152/1 meM nirjarA sambandhI niyama va zaMkAe~ (kha) veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM kammaM nibNdhi| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, pR. 43 (ga) paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-agilAe Ayariya uvajjhAya thera-tavassi gilANasehakula gaNa saMghasAhammiya-veyAvaccaM kremaanne| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5-5, u. 1, sU. 44-45 2. kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa agilAe smaahie| ___ -sUtrakRtAMga 3. gilANa-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvti| -vyavahArasUtra 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA ke vividha srota 4 241 AmravoM ke viramaNa (nirodha) se to saMvara hotA hai, nirjarA kaise ho sakatI hai ? ' 'bArasa aNuvekkhA' meM isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki "jina pariNAmoM se saMvara hotA hai, unase nirjarA bhI hotI hai / jaise tapa ke dvArA AmravoM kA nirodha hone se saMvara hotA hai, kintu Atma-vizuddhi kA pariNAma hone se nirjarA bhI hotI hai / " vAstava meM yathArtharUpa se sakAmanirjarA saMvarasahita hI hotI hai, saMvararahita nahIM / isI tathya ko 'paMcAstikAya' meM ujAgara kiyA gayA hai-saMvara se yukta Atma-sAdhanA meM pravRtta jo sAdhaka AtmAnubhava karake jJAna ko niyata rUpa se dhyAtA hai, vahI karmaraja ko dhuna DAlatA (karmanirjarA kara pAtA ) hai / 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM bhI kahA hai- jo sAdhaka saMvararahita hai, usakI karmoM se mukti (karmanirjarA) kevala tapazcaraNa se nahIM ho sakegI, aisA jinavacana hai / kyoMki tAlAba ko sukhAne ke lie kevala andara kA kIcar3a aura gaMdagI hI bAhara nikAlI jAyegI, parantu bAhara se Ane vAle jalapravAha ko pahale rokA nahIM jAyegA, to tAlAba kaba sUkhegA ? isI prakAra AtmArUpI jalAzaya meM bAhara se Ane vAle AsravoM ko pahale rokA nahIM jAyegA aura kevala pahale kI par3I huI azuddhi ko hI dUra karane kA ( karmanirjaraNa) kArya kiyA jAyegA, to AtmA kI zuddhi kaise ho sakegI ? isalie samyaktvasaMvara Adi paMcavidha saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA kI jAyegI to vaha prazasta aura zreyaskara hogii| samyagjJAnasahita saMvarapUrvaka sakAmanirjarA ke zAstrIya pramANa dhArmika yAvat ke 'aupapAtikasUtra' ke anusAra- jo alpArambhI, alpaparigrahI, jIva-ajIva-puNya-pApa-Anava-saMvara- nirjarA- kriyA-adhikaraNa-bandha-mokSa tattvajJAna meM kuzala haiM, niHzaMkita, niSkAMkSa haiM, nirgrantha-pravacana ke prati pUrNa zraddhAlu haiM, zrAvakavratadhArI, sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi kA tathA atithisaMvibhAgavrata kA samyak anupAlanakarttA haiM, antima samaya meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake samAdhipUrvaka yathAkAlaM kAladharma prApta karate haiN| ve utkRSTatA bAIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle 1. paMca nijjaraTThANA paNNattA, taM. - pANAivAyAo mehuNAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / (ka) jeNa havai saMvaraNaM teNa du NijjaraNamidi jANe / (kha) tapasA nirjarA ca / (ga) jo saMvareNa jutto appaTTa - pasAdhago hi appANaM / muNiUNa jhAdi niyadaM NANaM, so saMdhuNodi kammarayaM // (gha) tavasA ceva Na mokkho saMvarahINassa hoi jiNavayaNe / Nahu sotte pavisaMte, kisiNaM parisussadi talAyaM // adinnAdANAo - samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 5, sU. 6 - bArasa aNuvekkhA 66 - ttattvArtha 9/3 musAvAyAo For Personal & Private Use Only - paMcAstikAya 145 - bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1854

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OM 242 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * acyutakalpa devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM, ArAdhaka hote haiN| kyoMki ve sakAmanirjarA se apane bahuta-se azubha karmoM kA kSaya kara dete haiN| prazastarAga ke kAraNa ve utkRSTa puNyabandha ke phalasvarUpa utkRSTataH bArahaveM vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ambar3a parivrAjaka tathA usake ziSyoM kI sakAmanirjarArAdhanA _ 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM kAmpilyapura nivAsI ambar3a parivrAjaka kI caryA kA vistRta varNana hai| usane sthUla prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha se viramaNavrata svIkAra kiyA tathA bhikSAcaryA ke tathA AhAra-vihAra Adi caryA ke kaI niyama tathA tIna guNavratoM va cAra zikSAvratoM kA bhI pAlana karatA thaa| vaha tathA usake ziSyoM kA yaha niyama thA ki pipAsA hone para kisI dAtA ke diye binA pAnI na lenA, na sevana krnaa| eka bAra kAMpilyapura se purimatAla nagara ke lie unhoMne prasthAna kiyaa| rAstA kAphI lambA thaa| bIca meM bahuta lambA jaMgala pAra. kara rahe the, usa samaya unake pAsa pahale grahaNa kiyA huA pAnI pIte-pIte kramazaH samApta ho gayA thaa| phira ve parivrAjaka paraspara vicAra karake cAroM tarapha pAnI kI khoja karane lage, gaMgA mahAnadI ke kinAre pahu~ce, para unheM apane niyamAnusAra binA diye pAnI lenA na thaa| bahuta khoja karane para bhI dAtA koI bhI nahIM milaa| ataH unhoMne sabane apane tridaNDa, kuNDikA, chatra, vAhana, pAdukA, dhAturakta, atirikta vastra Adi ekAnta meM rakhe tathA gaMgA mahAnadI ke usa pAra bAlU chipI huI thI, usI para apanI-apanI sImita jagaha meM Asana jmaayaa| pUrvadizAbhimukha hokara zakrasrAva kA pATha kiyA aura jo pA~ca aNuvrata the, unakI jagaha mahAvrata ke rUpa meM tathA aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tathA cAroM AhAroM kA yAvajjIva pratyAkhyAna bhagavAna kI sAkSI se kiyaa| isa prakAra zarIra ke prati saba prakAra se mamatva kA tyAga karake ve pAdopagamana saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake sthita ho gye| AlocanAdi se Atma-zuddhi karake samAdhipUrvaka yathAsamaya kAladharma prApta kara ve hI parivrAjaka dasa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle brahmaloka nAmaka devaloka meM utpanna hue| unakA yaha tapa evaM parISaha-sahana samabhAvapUrvaka samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrapUrvaka thA, isalie unakI nirjarA sakAma thii| ve sabhI ArAdhaka hue| 1. dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra meM 20vA~ sUtra pATha appAraMbhA appapariggahA dhammiyA * * * * samaNovAsagA bhavaMti * * * * abhigayajIvAjIvA, uvaladdhapuNNa-pAvA, Asava-saMvara-nijjara-kiriyA-ahigaraNabaMdhamokkhakusalA ArAhayA, sesaM thev| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA ke vividha srota OM 243 OM isI taraha ambar3a parivrAjaka svayaM bhI samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka aNuvrata-guNavratazikSAvrata Adi se yukta thaa| vaha bhI antima samaya meM eka mAsa kA saMlekhanAsaMthArA karake yAvat brahmaloka kalpa meM utpanna huaa| usakI yaha nirjarA bhI sakAma thii| ambar3a ke bhaviSya ke bAre meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM susampanna saMskArI kula meM janma lekara anagAra dharma ko prApta kregaa| sAdhu-jIvana kI caryA kA niraticArapUrvaka pAlana karate hue vaha aneka parISahoM-upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahakara mAsika saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karake ina audArikAdi samasta zarIroM ko sadA ke lie chor3akara siddha-buddha-mukta hogaa| dRr3ha-pratijJa anagAra ke rUpa meM ambar3a ke jIva kI yaha mahAnirjarA thii| nirgrantha zramaNoM kI mahAnirjarA mahAparyavasAna ke rUpa meM sarvakarmamukti ___ isI prakAra anArambha, aparigraha, suvrata tathA pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti ke pAlaka, aThAraha pApasthAnoM se virata, samasta Arambha-samArambha se virata, sAvadhayogoM se rahita zramaNa-nirgrantha bhI jinakalpa yA sthavirakalpa bhAva se zrAmaNya-paryAya kA pAlana karate hue kaI zramaNoM ko kevalajJAna zIghra prApta ho jAtA hai, kaI zramaNoM ko cirakAla ke pazcAt zramaNadharmArAdhana karate hue kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai aura ve saba antima samaya meM sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiN| unameM se jinake kucha karma avaziSTa rahate haiM, ve sarvArthasiddha meM vaimAnika deva banate haiN| ArAdhaka hote haiN| jo manuSya sarvakAma, sarvasneha, sarvasaMga se atIta tathA krodhAdi kaSAyoM se kramazaH rahita hokara kramazaH AThoM hI karmoM kA kSaya kara dete haiM, ve siddha-buddha-mukta hokara lokAgra meM sthita ho jAte haiN|' bhogoM kA sarvathA tyAga mahAnirjarA kA kAraNa kaba ? . mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna kauna kara sakatA hai? isa sambandha meM 'bhagavatIsUtra' kA yaha kathana kitanA mArmika hai-"bhaviSya meM kisI devaloka meM utpanna hone yogya chadmastha mAnava apane antima samaya meM kAyA se kSINa bhogI tathA utthAnAdi se bhI vipula bhoga bhogane meM asamartha evaM tapasyA yA rogAdi ke kAraNa kAyA se durbala, kSINa, kintu vacana evaM mana se bhoga samartha hote hue bhI jo (svAdhIna yA asvAdhIna) bhogoM kA tyAga karatA hai, tathaiva vaisA hI kSINakAya, kintu vacana, mana se 1. (ka) dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra 38/13 evaM 39/14 meM ambar3a parivrAjaka tathA usake sAta sau ArAdhaka ziSyoM kA varNana (kha) dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra 40/20-22 pATha, jisameM zramaNa nirgranthoM kI mahAnirjarA kI ArAdhanA kA vistRta varNana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 244 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) bhoga samartha adho'vadhika (niyatakSetra viSayaka avadhijJAnI), utkRSTa (parama), avadhijJAnI (paramAvadhika), caramazarIrI tathA kevalajJAnI bhI tInoM bhogoM se, svecchA se, mumukSu banakara bhogoM kA sarvathA parityAga karate haiM, ve bhogatyAgI mAnava (siddhAntAnusAra) karmoM kI mahAnirjarA karate haiM, muktirUpa (sarvakarmAnta, saMsArAnta yA sarvakarmoM kI muktirUpa) mahAphala prApta karate haiM athavA jo chadmastha haiM, ve ukta mahAnirjarA ke sAtha hI kucha karma zeSa rahane se ucca devaloka prApta karate haiN|' prazasta triyoga se tIna-tIna manoratha se mahAnirjarA 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke anusAra-tIna (manorathAtmaka) kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAn paryavasAna vAlA hotA hai; jaise-(1) kaba maiM alpa yA bahuta zruta (zAstra) kA adhyayana karU~gA? (2) kaba maiM (aSTa guNoM se yukta hokara) (ucca adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke lie) ekala vihAra-pratimA kA aMgIkAra karU~gA? (3) kaba maiM apazcima (antima samaya kI) mAraNAntika saMthArA kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara, bhakta-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna (parityAga) kara pAdopagamana saMthArA aMgIkAra karake mRtyu kI (athavA ihaloka, paraloka jIvita-maraNAdi kI) AkAMkSA-AzaMsA nahIM karatA huA vicarU~gA? isa prakAra prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA se ukta maMgalamayI zreyaskarI bhAvanA karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA va mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| tIna kAraNoM se zramaNopAsaka mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai (1) kaba maiM alpa yA bahuta parigraha (sajIva-nirjIva padArtha ke prati mamatA-mUrchA) kA tyAga karU~gA? ___ (2) kaba maiM (dravyabhAva se) muNDita hokara AgAradharma se anagAradharma meM pravrajita hoU~gA? (3) kaba maiM apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara, bhakta-pAna kA tyAga kara, svecchA se pAdopagamana saMthArA svIkAra karake maraNa kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicarU~gA? 1. (ka) chaumatthe maNusse je bhavie annayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavajjittae, se khINabhogI, no pabhU uTThANeNaM kammeNa baleNaM vIrieNaM purisakkAra-parakkameNaM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharittae; (parantu) pabhU NaM se uTThANeNa vi jAva purisakkAra-parakkameNa vi annayarAI viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharittae; tamhA (eriso) bhogIbhoge pariccayamANe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvti| __ -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 7, sU. 20 (kha) evaM Ahohie, paramAhohie vi jahA chaumatthe maNusse jAva mahApajjavasANe bhvti| kevalI maNusse vi jahA paramAhohie jAva mahApajjavasANe bhvti| -vahI, za. 6, u. 7, sU. 21-23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota OM 245 8 isa prakAra prazasta mana-vacana-kAyA se ukta sumanoratha karate hue zramaNopAsava mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAle hote haiN|' vAcanArUpa svAdhyAya se mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna kyoM aura kaise ? 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"vAcanA (zAstra yA zruta ko svayaM par3hanA athavA zAstra kI vAcanA denA, par3hAnA athavA guru yA zrutadhara se zAstrAdhyayana karanA) se jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| zAstra kI bAra-bAra anuvartanA (AvRtti) hone, (zAstra kA sadaiva paThana-pAThana hone) se zAstrAdhyetA zruta kI AzAtanA se dUra rahatA hai| isa prakAra zrutAdhyayana praNAlI kA vyavaccheda na hone se evaM zruta kI anAzAtanA meM pravRtta jIva tIrthadharma (pravacanadharma = svAdhyAya karanA, gaNadharadharma = zAstra paramparA ko avicchinna rakhanA tathA zramaNasaMghadharma = zAstrokta AcAradharma) kA avalambana (Azraya) letA hai| phalataH zrutarUpa tIrthadharma ke svAdhyAyarUpa dharma ke Azrita hotA huA jIva mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| sakAmanirjarA ke vibhinna srota pUrva pRSThoM meM samyagjJAnapUrvaka tapazcaraNa, parISaha-upasarga-sahana, guptisamitipAlana, kSamAdi dazavidha dharmoM tathA vratoM-mahAvratoM ke AcaraNa, tyAga, niyama, pratyAkhyAnacAritra, saMvara Adi ke vidhivat AcaraNa se sakAmanirjarA ke alpanirjarA, mahAnirjarA Adi ke rUpa meM vividha zAstrIya pramANa prastuta kiye gaye haiN| 1. .(ka) tihiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-(1) kayANaM ahaM appaM vA bahuyaM vA suyaM. ahijjissAmi? (2) kayANaM ahaM ekallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharissAmi? (3) kayANaM ahaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA jhUsaNA-jhUsite bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhitte pAovagate kAle avakaMkhamANe viharissAmi? (kha) tihiM ThANehiM samaNovAsae mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-(1) kayANaM ahaM appaM vA bahuM vA pariggahaM pariccaissAmi? (2) kayANaM ahaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaissAmi? (3) kayANaM ahaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNAjhUsite attapANa paDiyAkkhite pAovagate kAlaM avakaMkhamANe viharissAmi? evaM samaNasA savayasA sakAyasA pAgaDemANe samaNe samaNovAsae ya mahANijjare mahApajjavAsaNe bhvti| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 3, u. 4, sU. 496-497 2. vAyagAe NaM nijjaraM jnnyi| suyassa ya aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe vtttte| suyassa aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe vaTTamANe titthadhamma avlNbi| titthadhammaM avalaMbamANe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 ina sabake atirikta saMvarapUrvaka sakAmanirjarA ke aura bhI vibhinna srota AgamoM meM yatra-tatra milate haiN| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kI nirjarA ke nimnalikhita srota batAye haiM " svAdhyAya (paMca aMgoM se yukta) se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya (nirjarA) hotA hai / " "kAla pratilekhanA se bhI jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya ( sakAmanirjarA.) hotA hai / " Azaya yaha hai ki Agama vihita jo prAdozika yA prAbhAtika svAdhyAyakAla hai athavA zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra svAdhyAya, dhyAna, zayana, jAgaraNa, pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, bhikSAcaryA yA AhAra Adi ke lie jo kAla niyata hai, usakA pratilekhana karanA yAnI pUrA dhyAna rakhanA, pramAdarahita hokara upayogapUrvaka samaya: vibhAga ke anusAra pratyupekSaNA karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| isI prakAra "zruta (zAstra, siddhAnta) kI ArAdhanA bhalIbhA~ti adhyayana, manana, lekhana-sampAdana Adi) se jIva ajJAna ( zrutajanya viziSTa bodha ke ajJAna) kA kSaya karatA hai, yAnI tajjanya jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSINa ho jAtA hai| ajJAna naSTa hone se (rAga-dveSa-janya) Antarika kleza bhI zAnta ho jAtA hai / " " isI prakAra "zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya ke nigraha se usa usa indriya ke manojJa - amanojJa zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA nigraha ho jAtA hai / phira usa usa indriya - nimittaka naye karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA, sAtha hI pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai / " ,2 isI taraha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke vijaya se jIva krodhavedanIya, mAnavedanIya, mAyAvedanIya aura lobhavedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura tattat-kaSAya se pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA kara detA hai / 3 1. (ka) sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khavei / (kha) kAlapaDilehaNayAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khavei / (ga) suyassa Ar2AhaNayAeNaM annANaM khavei, na ya saMkilissai / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 18, 15, 24 jibbhaMdi phAsiMdiya niggaNa sa phAsesu rAgadosa-niggahaM jaNayai / tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai, - vahI, a. 29, sU. 62-66 lobhavijaeNaM (kameNa) kohaveyaNijjaM mAyAveyaNijjaM N N N N lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvvabaddhaM ca nijjare / - vahI, a. 29, sU. 67-70 2. soiMdiya 'cakkhuMdi ghANiMdiya rU, gaMdhe rasu puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei | 3. kohavijaeNaM mANavijaeNaM mAyavijaeNaM mANaveyaNijjaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA ke vividha srota 247 "saMvega (mokSa ke prati utkaNThA) se jIva anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA kSaya kara detA hai aura ( mithyAtvajanita) naye karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| tannimittaka mithyAtvavizuddhi karake vaha darzanArAdhaka ho jAtA hai / " " "manaH samAdhAraNatA ( mana ko samAdhi meM sthApita karane) se jIva jJAnaparyAyoM ko prApta karake samyaktva- vizuddhi karatA hai aura mithyAtva karma kI nirjarA karatA hai|" 'paripRcchanA' se sUtra, artha evaM tadubhayArtha kI vizuddhi kara letA hai / phalataH vaha kAMkSAmohanIya karma ko vyucchinna kara DAlatA hai / " "AlocanA se RjubhAva ( saralatA) ko pratipanna jIva amAyI hokara strIveda aura napuMsakaveda karma nahIM bA~dhatA, tajjanita pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai / " tapazcaraNa se vyavadAna ( pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya ) karake Atma-zuddhi prApta kara letA hai| sukhazAta ( viSayajanya sukhoM kA tyAga karane) se ( paramparA se ) cAritramohanIya karma kA kSaya kara detA hai| sakAmanirjarA ke vibhinna rUpa "vinivarttanA (viSayavAsanA se nivRtti = virati ) se jIva pApakarmoM ko nahIM bA~dhatA aura pUrva meM ba~dhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA kara detA hai / tadanantara vaha caturgatika saMsAra-kAntAra (bhava-aTavI) ko pAra kara jAtA hai / " "vivikta-zayanAsana se jIva cAritragupti (cAritrarakSA) kara letA hai / tadanantara vaha vivikta ( vikRtirahita ) AhArakarttA, dRr3hacAritrI, ekAntasevI tathA mokSabhAva pratipanna sAdhaka aSTavidha karmagranthi kI nirjarA karatA hai / " mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva ayogatva ko prApta kara letA hai| ayogI jIva nayA karma nahIM bA~dhatA, pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 1. saMvegeNaM' NaM micchatta-visohiM kAUNa daMsaNArAhae bhavai 1 tANubaMdha-kaha-mANa- mAyA - lobhe khavei / navaM ca kammaM na baMdhai / tappaccaiyaM ca -uttarAdhyayana 29/1 nApajjave jaNaittA sammattaM visohei micchattaM ca - vahI 29/56 2. (ka) maNasamAharaNayAe egaggaM nijjarei / (kha) paDipucchaNayAe suttattha - tadubhayAiM visohei / kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vocchiMdai / -vahI 29/20 ujjubhAva paDivanne ya jIve amAI itthIveya - napuMsakaveyaM ca na baMdhai, -vahI 29/5 -vahI 29/27 vahI 29/29 (ga) AloyaNAe puvvabaddhaM ca nnijjrei| (gha) taveNaM vodANaM jaNayai / (Ga) suhasAeNaM cAritta- mohaNijjaM kammaM khavei / For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 mArdava (mRdutA) se jIva anutsukatA arjita karatA hai| usase mRdu-mArdava-sampanna jIva mada ke ATha sthAnoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| mada mAnakaSAya ke antargata hai / mAnakaSAya ke kSaya karane se cAritramohanIya karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna se arthAt AjIvana anazanavrata se aneka saikar3oM janmoM ko roka detA hai, arthAt janma-maraNa - rUpa saMsAra ko atyanta ghaTA detA hai, yaha sakAmanirjarA hai| garhaNA se Atma-namratA ko prApta jIva aprazasta yogoM se nivRtta hotA hai aura prazasta yoga se yukta hotA hai, jisake kAraNa ananta ghAti paryAyoM (ananta . darzana-jJAnAdi ke ghAtaka jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma-paryAyoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| arthAt ghAtikarmoM kI nirjarA karake bhaviSya meM zIghra hI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isI prakAra nindanA (Atma-nindA ) se pazcAttApayukta hokara vairAgya prApta karatA huA karaNaguNazreNI (kSapaka zreNI ) prApta karake vaha anagAra mohanIya karma kA kSaya (nirjarA) kara DAlatA hai| ' sakAmanirjarA ke anya srota 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna pUchA gayA hai- "bhagavan ! tathArUpa ( cAritrAdi zramaNa guNoM se yukta ) zramaNa athavA mAhana ko prAsuka (acitta) evaM eSaNIya caturvidha AhAra dvArA pratilAbhita karane vAle zramaNopAsaka ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ?" uttara meM kahA gayA - " vaha ( aisA karake) ekAntarUpa se nirjarA 1. (ka) viniyaTTayAe pAvakammANaM akaraNayAe abbhuTThe / puvvabaddhANa ya nijjaraNayAe taM niyattei / tao pacchA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM vIivayai / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 32 (kha) vivittasayaNAsaNayAe carittaguttiM jaNayai / carittagutte ya NaM jIve vivittAhAre daDhacaritte egaMtarae mokkhabhAvapaDivanne aTThaviha-kammagaMTThi nijjare - vahI 29/31 / (ga) joga-paccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNaya / ajogI NaM jIve navaM kammaM na nijjare | (gha) maddavayAe NaM aNussiyattaM jaNayai / a. teNa jIve miumaddavasaMpanne aTThamayaTThANAI niTThAve | -vahI 29 / 49 (Ga) bhattapaccakkhANeNaM aNegAI bhavasayAiM niruMbhai / baMdhai, puvvabaddha -vahI 29/37 - vahI 29 / 40 (ca) garahaNayAe apurakkAragae NaM jIve appasatthehiMto jogehiMto niyattei, pasatthe ya pddivjji| pasatthajogapaDivanne ya NaM aNagAre aNaMtaghAi - pajjave khavei / (cha) niMdaNayAe gaM pacchAtAveNaM virajjamANe karaNaguNaseTiM - vRhI 29/7 paDivanne ya NaM - vahI 29/6 aNagAre mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghAei / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota (r) 249 (r) karatA hai, vaha pApakarma kA upArjana nahIM krtaa|" isI prakAra kA eka sUtra hai"bhagavan ! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko (kisI atyanta kAraNa hone para) aprAsuka evaM anaiSaNIya AhAra detA hai, usa zramaNopAsaka ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai?" uttara diyA gayA-"usake bahuta-sI nirjarA hotI hai, pApakarma alpatara (bahuta hI kama) hotA hai|" ___ ina donoM sthitiyoM meM hai to sakAmanirjarA hI, kintu bhinna sthiti hone ke kAraNa donoM kI nirjarA meM tAratamya hai| prathama sthiti meM pApakarma to bilakula nahIM hotA, puNya kA bandha hote hue bhI nirjarA pracuratama hai; jabaki dUsarI sthiti meM pApakarma alpatara hai, puNya bahutara hai aura nirjarA bhI bahutara hai| tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko AhArAdi dene se nirjarA kaise huI ? yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki pUrvokta do pAThoM meM tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko prAsuka evaM eSaNIya tathA (apavAdamArga meM) aprAsuka yA anaiSaNIya AhAra dene vAle zramaNopAsakadvaya ke kramazaH ekAntanirjarA tathA bahuta-sI nirjarA kA lAbha batAyA, kintu tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhanAdi utkRSTa supAtra ko AhArAdi dene se to puNyalAbha hotA hai aura puNya se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, jabaki (sakAma) nirjarA se to azubha karma kA kSaya hotA hai| siddhAntAnusAra puNya nau prakAra ke dAnAdi se, zubha yogoM se hotA hai, jabaki nirjarA bAraha prakAra ke tapa se hotI hai| ataH pUrvokta donoM pAThoM meM tathArUpa zramaNa evaM mAhana ko AhAra dene meM kauna-sA tapa huA, jisake kAraNa unheM AhAra dene se ekAnta nirjarA yA bahuta nirjarA kahI jA sake ? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai__ pahalI bAta-zramaNa tathA mAhana ko dAna se sarvaprathama vinayatapa hotA hai| zramaNopAsaka zramaNa ko AhAra dene se pahale bhAvanA bhAtA hai, phira zramaNa ko AhArAdi dAna dene ke bhAva se 7-8 kadama sammukha jAkara vandanA-namaskAra karake bahUmAna se savinaya AhAra detA hai| isalie sarvaprathama vinaya nAmaka Abhyantara tapa huA, jisase aneka karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 1. (ka) (pra.) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM paDilAbhemANassa kiM kajjati? / (u.) goyamA ! egaMtaso se nijjarA kajjai; natthi ya se pAve kamme kjjti| (kha) (pra.) samaNovAsagamsa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA aphAsueNaM aNesaNijjeNa asaNa-pANa jAva paDilAbhemANassa kiM kajjai? . (u.) goyamA ! bahutariyA se nijjarA kajjai, appatarAe se pAve kamme kjji| ' -bhagavatI, za. 8, u. 6, sU. 1-2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 250 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * dUsarI bAta-'praznavyAkaraNasUtra' ke tIsare saMvaradvAra meM tathA 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke dazama sthAna meM dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya tapa batAyA hai| sAdhu jaise dUsare sAdhu ke lie AhArAdi lAkara vaiyAvRtya kara sakatA hai, vaise hI zrAvaka bhI zramaNa aura zramaNabhUta zrAvaka yA vratabaddha zrAvaka kI kevala nirjarA kI dRSTi se AhArAdi se vaiyAvRtya kara sakatA hai| vaiyAvRtya Abhyantara tapa kA hI eka bheda hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"vaiyAvRtya se ekAnta nirjarA hotI hai|" tIsarI bAta-zrAvaka kA bArahavA~ vrata hai-atithisNvibhaagvt| ataH zramaNopAsaka zramaNa athavA zramaNabhUta mAhana yA pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko dAna dekara atithisaMvibhAgavata tabhI niSpanna kara sakatA hai, jaba apane lie banAye hue bhojana meM se zramaNAdi ko amuka bhAga dekara, bace hue thor3e-se bhojana se nirvAha kara le, svayaM UnodarI kara le| ataH zramaNAdi ko AhArAdi dAna dene se UMnodarI nAmaka bAhya tapa huA, sAtha hI vinaya-vaiyAvRtya nAmaka Abhyantara tapa evaM vrata-pAlana se bahuta-se karmoM kI nirjarA saMbhavita hai|' cauthI bAta-'bhagavatIsatra' meM batAyA gayA hai-"tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko yAvat prAsuka (acitta) aura eSaNIya azanAdi caturvidha AhAra se pratilAbhita karatA huA (vidhipUrvaka zuddha kalpanIya dravya detA huA) zramaNopAsaka zramaNa yA mAhana ke (jIvana meM) samAdhi utpanna karatA hai| unheM samAdhi prApta karAne vAlA zramaNopAsaka usI samAdhi ko svayaM prApta karatA hai|" "aisA zramaNopAsaka jIvita (jIvanarakSA ke lie atyupayogI kAraNabhUta jIvitavat annAdi dravya) kA tyAga karatA hai; dustyaja vastu kA tyAga karatA hai, duSkara karma karatA hai, durlabha vastu kA lAbha letA hai; ataH use bodhi (samyagdarzana kA) lAbha milatA hai, usake kAraNa nirjarA hotI hai| vaha parama nirjarA 1. (ka) praznottara mohanamAlA (gujarAtI), bhA. 3 (pU. zrI mohanalAla jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 152 (kha) navavihe punne pa. taM.-annapunne nmokkaarpunne| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 9, sU. 885 (ga) tapasA nirjarA c| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 3 (gha) chavvihe bAhire tavokamme pannatte chavvihe abhiMtare tavokamme pannatte / -samavAyAMga, samavAya 6, sU. 20 (Ga) dekheM-antakRddazAMgasUtra meM devakI mahArAnI dvArA 6 muniyoM ko vidhivat AhAra dene kA varNana (ca) praznavyAkaraNasUtra, dvitIya saMvara dvAra (cha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 10 (ja) dekheM-zrAvakadharma, bhA. 2 (AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA ke vividha srota 251 karatA huA siddha, buddha, ( sarvakarma) mukta ho jAtA hai, yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai / " " ,9 zramaNa-mAhana ko dAna dene se kauna-sI samAdhi prApta hotI hai ? isake atirikta pUrvokta zAstra pATha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki " zramaNa-mAhana ko samAdhi upajAne ke kAraNa ukta zramaNopAsaka vaisI hI samAdhi prApta karatA hai / " isakA Azaya yaha hai ki 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM cAra prakAra kI samAdhi batAI hai - (1) vinayasamAdhi, (2) zrutasamAdhi, (3) tapaH samAdhi, aura ( 4 ) AcArasamAdhi / ina cAroM prakAra kI samAdhi zramaNopAsaka dvArA AhArAdi dene se zramaNa pAtA hai, vaise hI AhArAdi kA dAtA zramaNopAsaka bhI cAroM prakAra kI samAdhi prApta karatA hai| prathama vinayasamAdhi hai, jo prathama vikalpa ke anusAra zrAvaka zramaNa ko AhAradAna dete samaya vinaya nAmaka Abhyantara tapa prApta kara letA hai / dUsarI zrutasamAdhi hai / use bhI zramaNopAsaka paMcavidha svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se prApta kara letA hai| zramaNa gurudeva kI sevA-suzrUSA, vinaya Adi karane se zramaNopAsaka ko unase sUtra kI vAcanA lenA, praznAdi jijJAsu buddhi se pUchanA, bAra-bAra zAstra kI yA siddhAnta, jJAna kI paryaTanA AvRtti karanA, sUtra ke artha para yA tathya yA siddhAnta para anuprekSaNa - cintana-manana karanA aura gurugama se mile hue jJAna para se dharmakathA yA dharmacarcA krnaa| yoM pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya bhI Abhyantara tapa hai| svAdhyAya paMcaka se vaha zramaNopAsaka bhI zrutasamAdhi pAtA hai| zramaNopAsaka zramaNa-mAhana ko AhArAdi detA hai, taba prAyaH svayaM UnodarI tapa karatA hai| use isase bAhyatapa hotA hai| aba rahI cauthI AcArasamAdhi / zramaNopAsaka ke zrAvakadharma ko jJAtAsUtra meM vinayamUla dharma batAyA hai / vinayamUla dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko (zramaNa-mAhana AhArAdi se sevana karane se ukta zrAvaka ke prati upakRta hone se ) zrAvakavrata kI naitika-AdhyAtmika AcAra, dharmadhyAna Adi ko svarUpa batAteM haiN| ataH ukta AcArasamAdhi se zramaNopAsaka dhyAna, kAyotsarga dhyAna Adi Abhyantara taparUpa samAdhi prApta karatA hai, jisase AcArasamAdhi meM parigaNita = 1. ( ka ) goyamA ! samaNovAsae NaM tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANakhAima sAimeNaM paDilAbhemANe tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA samAhiM upAeti, samAhikArae NaM tameva samAhiM paDilabhati / (kha) goyamA ! (samaNovAsae NaM tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA jAva paDilAbhemANe) jIviyaM cayati, duccayaM cayati, dukkaraM kareti, dullahaM labhati, vohiM vujjhati tato pacchA sijjhati jAva aMtaM kareti / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 1, sU. 9-10 (ga) dekheM - vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, khaNDa 2 keza. 7, u. 1 meM 'cayati' kriyA ke vizeSArtha ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 113 For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 kiyA jAtA hai| ataH isa cAra prakAra kI samAdhi se zramaNopAsaka vibhinna tapazcaraNoM ke mAdhyama se zramaNopAsaka ( sakAma ) nirjarA ke phala ko prApta karatA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki zramaNa-mAhana dAna lekara tathA zrAvaka dAna dekara donoM samAdhi catuSTaya prApta karake ekAnta nirjarA kA tathA dvitIya sUtra pAThAnusAra bahuta nirjarA karake karmoM se halke hone kA phala prApta kara lete haiN| pA~cavIM bAta - uparyukta sUtra ke dvitIya pATha meM batAyA gayA hai ki tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko AhAra Adi se pratilAbhita karatA (detA ) zramaNopAsaka karmoM kI dIrgha sthiti kA tyAga kara ( kama kara ) DAlA hai| dIrghakAla taka bhogane ke jo karmathe, unakA kSaya karake (nirjarA karake) hasva thor3e kAla kI sthiti kara letA hai tathA duSkarmoM ke pUrvakRta saMcaya ko dUra kara detA hai vaha bhI nirjarA hI hai tathA granthibheda karatA hai, yAvat apUrvakaraNa tathA anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna prApta karate hue kSAyika samyaktvarUpa = bodhibIjarUpa samyagdarzana prApta karake kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara anta meM zAstrapAThAnusAra vaha kArya kI sarvathA nirjarA karake siddha, buddha, mukta hokara yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta karatA hai / ataH tathArUpa zramaNa ko dAna dene se ye saba phala prApta hote haiM aura vaha jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura taparUpa phala kI prApti hone se dezataH tathA sarvataH nirjarA honI sambhava hai, isa dRSTi se bhagavAna ne ekAnta nirjarA yA bahutara nirjarA pratipAdita kI hai / ' pApakarma se duHkha aura usakI nirjarA karane se sukha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki pApakarma ke bandha se duHkha aura nirjarA se sukha prApta hotA hai aura nirjarA pUrvabaddha karmoM ko bhoga lene se hotI hai / sakAma aura akAma donoM prakAra kI nirjarA meM sakAmanirjarA hI sarvakarmamukti ke lie upAdeya hai / sakAmanirjarA meM kucha vizeSa nahIM karanA par3atA, kevala dRSTi badalane kI AvazyakatA hai / parantu itanA hote hue bhI manuSya bandha ko tor3akara sakAmanirjarA nahIM kara paataa| karmanirjarA karane meM saphala kauna, asaphala kauna ? rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne apane ziSyoM ko isa sambandha meM eka rUpaka dvArA samajhAyA-saMsAra meM cAra prakAra kI machaliyA~ haiM / kucha machaliyA~ aisI haiM, jo bandhana ko bandhana hI nahIM samajhatIM, ve usI bandhana meM par3I rahanA cAhatI haiN| dUsare prakAra 1. praznottara mohanamAlA (gujarAtI), bhA. 3, pR. 152-154 2. neraiyANaM jAva vemANiyANaM pAve kamme je ya kaDe, je ya kajjai, je ya kajjissai savve se dukkhe, je nijjine se / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 9, sU. 294 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota OM 253 OM kI machaliyA~ bandhana ko bandhana samajhatI haI thIM, apane sadaza dusarI machaliyoM kI taraha bandhana se chUTane kA thor3A-sA bhI prayatna nahIM karatI haiN| ataH bandhana se mukta nahIM ho paatiiN| tIsare prakAra kI machaliyA~ bandhana se chUTane kA prayAsa karatI haiM, parantu ve eka bandhana ko tor3atI haiM, kintu dUsare bandhana meM pha~sa jAtI haiN| isa prakAra bandhana se pUrNatayA mukta nahIM ho paatiiN| cauthe prakAra kI machaliyA~ bandhana ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnatI haiM, unheM tor3ane kA pUrNa prayatna karatI haiM aura jaba bhI maukA milatA hai, bandhana ko tor3akara mukta ho jAtI haiN| ina cAra machaliyoM kI taraha karmabandha ko tor3ane meM saphala-asaphala vyakti bhI cAra prakAra ke haiN| kaI abhavya yA asaMjJI jIva aise haiM, jo bandhana ko bandhana hI nahIM samajhate aura bandhana meM par3e rahanA hI cAhate haiN| dUsare prakAra ke vyakti bandhana ko bandhana samajhakara bhI tor3ane kA prayAsa nahIM krte| ve duHkha bhogate haiM, kaSTa sahate haiM, thor3I-sI nirjarA karate haiM, kintu adhikatara naye karma bA~dha lete haiN| tIsare prakAra ke vyakti bandhana se chUTane ke lie icchApUrvaka prayatna karate haiM, ve samyagdRSTi-sampanna haiM, kintu sarAga saMyama hone ke kAraNa ve nirjarA ke sAtha zubha rAgavaza puNyabandha bhI karate jAte haiN| cauthe prakAra ke sAdhaka aise haiM, jo bandhana ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhakara usake udaya meM Ane para kaSTa ko samabhAva se, zAnti se, pratikriyA vyakta na karate hue bhogakara pUrNa prazasta sakAmanirjarA karate hue ukta bandhana ko tor3a DAlate haiN| sakAmanirjarA : karmaphala bhogane kI kalA sakAmanirjarA karmaphala bhogane kI prazasta kalA hai| pUrvabaddha karma zubha ho yA azubha, donoM ke hI udaya meM Ane para sukha yA duHkha ko samabhAva rakhakara bhogane se sakAmanirjarA kA parama lAbha milatA hai| prAyaH hama dekhate haiM ki manuSya dharmasthAna, mandira, prArthanAgRha Adi meM jAtA hai, vaha kucha paramparAgata kriyAe~ karatA hai, dharmagrantha zravaNa karatA hai, usa samaya pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya ke samaya duHkha ko samabhAva se bhoga lene kI preraNA milatI hai| parantu ghara Ate hI pUrva saMskAravaza vaha bhAvanA kAphUra ho jAtI hai| vaha svAdhyAya bhI karatA hai, acchI pustakeM bhI par3hatA hai, kabhI eka dina yA kucha ghaNToM ke lie ugra krodhAdi kaSAya na karane ke lie niyamabaddha bhI hotA hai, parantu ukta pIriyaDa samApta hote hI vaha nirjarA ke avasara Ane para bhI samabhAva se ukta sukharUpa yA duHkharUpa phala ko na bhogakara unakaSAyavaza, ajJAnatApUrvaka bhogatA hai, ataH naye karma bA~dha letA hai| kucha mAI ke lAla to niyamabaddha hokara karmaphala bhoga ke samaya samabhAva rakhane kA abhyAsa karanA hI bekAra samajhate haiN| parantu zramaNopAsaka gRhasthavarga tathA nirgrantha zramaNavarga samyagdRSTi-sampanna samyagjJAnayukta hote hue bhI pUrNa saMskAravaza ugra kaSAyoM ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 254 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) rAga-dveSa ke pravAha meM baha jAte haiN| yadyapi kucha AtmArthI-sAdhaka apane usa doSa ko parimArjita evaM pariSkRta karane ke lie AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta, tapazcaraNa, pratyAkhyAna Adi karake Atma-zuddhi kara lete haiM; parantu kaI mahAnubhAva nirjarA ke avasaroM ko cUka jAte haiM, jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM bhI jaba saba kucha yahA~ chor3akara paraloka ke lie vidA hone kA avasara AtA hai, usa samaya bhI jIvana meM kI gaI bhUloM, aparAdhoM aura doSoM kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa tathA prAyazcitta, kSamApanA, vandanA, bhAvanA, anuprekSA evaM AhAra-kaSAya Adi kI saMlekhanA karake vizuddha nirjarA karane kA avasara cUka jAte haiN| aura to aura gRhastha-sAdhaka ho yA zramaNa-sAdhaka sabhI ke lie apanI sAdhanA ke daurAna ambar3a parivrAjaka ke ziSyoM kI taraha yA kAmadeva Adi zramaNopAsakoM kI taraha kaI parISaha yA upasarga apane dvArA svIkRta vrata, niyama Adi se vicalita karane ke lie Ate haiM, usa samaya bhI anAyAsa Aye hue nirjarA ke avasara ko na cUkakara yadi samabhAva se saha lete haiM, dhairya aura zAnti se usa kaSTa ko bhoga lete haiM to. aneka karmoM kI vizuddha nirjarA ho sakatI hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM isIlie kahA gayA hai-"majjhattho nijjraapehii|"2-nirjraa kI prekSA-anuprekSA yA apekSA karane vAlA sAdhaka rAga aura dveSa donoM meM yA kaSAyoM ke prasaMga meM madhyastha rhe|" parISaha eka prakAra se sAdhaka ko apane svIkRta dharmapatha se cyuta na hone-pIche na haTanevicalita na hone tathA karmanirjarA kA sundara avasara upasthita karane hetu Ate haiN| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM unakA saprayojana lakSaNa yoM batAyA gayA hai-"(ratnatrayarUpa) mokSamArga se cyuta-vicalita na hone tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie samyaka prakAra se samabhAvapUrvaka sahane yogya (bAIsa) parISaha haiN|' inake sivAya devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaMcakRta upasargoM ko bhI samabhAva se sahakara una para vijaya prApta karane se aneka karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| sakAmanirjarA ke vividha avasara Ane para nirjarA kaise kareM ? 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha yA upasarga ko samabhAva se sahane kA manovijJAna-sammata oNTo sajezana (svayaM preraNA) se yukta sundara upAya batAyA 1. (ka) dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra 13/38 meM ambar3a parivrAjaka ke 700 ziSyoM kA pipAsA __parISaha ko avicalabhAva se sahana karane kA varNana (suttAgame, khaNDa 2, pR. 28-29 meM) (kha) dekheM-upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM pauSadhavrata ke daurAna kAmadeva zrAvaka para Aye hue devakRta upasarga kA varNana 2. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 8 (kha) dekheM-AcArAMgasUtra, prathama zrutaskandha kA 8vA~ adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota OM 255 OM gayA hai-"pA~ca kAraNoM (upAyoM) se chadmastha vyakti udIrNa (udaya-prApta yA udIraNA-prApta) parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se samabhAva se (avicalabhAva se) sahatA hai, khamatA hai (kSAnti rakhatA hai), titikSA rakhatA hai yA unase prabhAvita nahIM ho paataa| jaise ki (1) yaha puruSa udIrNakarmA hai (isake pUrvabaddha karma udaya meM Aye haiM) isalie yaha unmattaka (pAgala) jaisA ho rahA hai, isI kAraNa mujha para Akroza karatA hai, mujhe gAlI detA hai yA merA upahAsa karatA hai yA mujhe bAhara nikAlane kI dhamakI detA hai athavA merI nirbhartsanA karatA hai yA mujhe bA~dhatA yA rokatA hai yA merA chaviccheda (aMgabhaMga) karatA hai yA pamAra (mUrchita) karatA hai yA upadruta karatA (DA~TatA-phaTakAratA yA DarAtA) hai athavA mere vastra, pAtra (bartana), kambala, pAdapoMchana Adi chedana-vicchedana (phAr3atA-tor3atA) hai, cIratA hai yA bhedana (Tukar3e-Tukar3e) karatA hai athavA apaharaNa karatA hai|'' ___ (2) "yaha vyakti nizcaya hI yakSAviSTa (bhUta, preta Adi se grasta) hai, isalie vaha mujha para Akroza karatA hai, gAlI detA hai yA merA upahAsa karatA hai yA mujhe bAhara nikAlane kI dhamakI detA hai yA merI nirbhartsanA karatA hai yA mujhe bA~dhatA yA rokatA hai yA chaviccheda karatA, mUrchita karatA yA mujha para upadrava karatA hai yA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana Adi kA chedana-vicchedana-bhedana yA apaharaNa karatA hai|" (3) "isa bhava meM merA vedana karane (bhogane) yogya karma udaya meM A rahA hai, isIlie to vaha vyakti mujha para Akroza karatA hai, yAvat apaharaNa karatA hai|" (4) "yadi maiM inheM samyak prakAra se avicalabhAva se nahIM saha~gA, kSAnti aura titikSA nahIM rakhUgA tathA unase prabhAvita ho jAU~gA to mujhe ekAntataH pApakarma kA baMdha hogaa|" (5) "yadi. maiM inheM samyak prakAra se avicalabhAva se sahana kara lU~gA, kSAnti aura titikSA rakhUgA tathA unase prabhAvita nahIM hoU~gA, to mujhe ekAntarUpa se (sakAma) nirjarA hogii|" - uparyukta pA~ca cintana (anuprekSaNa) upAyoM se jo chadmastha vyakti parISahoM yA upasargoM ko samabhAva se avicala mana se saha letA hai, usake nizcita hI sakAmanirjarA hotI hai| isI prakAra kA vidhAyaka cintana parISahoM aura upasargoM ke samaya kiyA jAe to anAyAsa hI sakAmanirjarA ho sakatI hai| .1. (ka) mArgAcyavana-nirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH priisshaaH| -tattvArtha, a. 9, sU. 8-9 ___(kha) samma sahamANasaNijjarA kjjti| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5, u. 1 2. paMcahiM ThANehiM chaumatthe NaM udiNNe parissahovasagge samaM sahejjA, khamejjA, titikkhejjA, ahiyAsejjA, taM.-(1) udiNNakamme khalu ayaM purise ummattagabhUte; teNa me esa purise For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 256 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM buddha ziSya kA upasarga ko samabhAva se sahane kA vidhAyaka cintana isI prakAra kA eka cintanopAya jAtakakathA meM tathAgata buddha ke eka ziSya kA milatA hai| tathAgata buddha ke eka ziSya ke tripiTaka Adi kA adhyayana pUrNa ho jAne para apanI AtmA ko kaSTa-sahiSNu banAne tathA anArya janoM ko bodha dekara dharmapatha para lAne hetu tathAgata buddha se sumerUparAnta deza meM jAne kI AjJA maaNgii| buddha ne usakI parIkSA karane ke lie pUchA-"tuma jahA~ jA rahe ho, vahA~ ke loga asabhya haiM, ve tumheM gAlI deMge, tumhArI nindA kareMge to tuma vahA~ kaise Tikoge?" bhikSu bolA"maiM unakI sajjanatA kI prazaMsA karU~gA ki unhoMne mujhe mArA-pITA nhiiN|" buddha ne kahA-"yadi unhoMne tumheM mArA-pITA to?' "mujhe unakA dayAbhAva dekhakara prasannatA hogI ki unhoMne mujhe jAna se to nahIM maaraa|" -bhikSu ne uttara diyaa| buddha ne kahA"agara unhoMne tumheM jAna se mAra DAlA to?' ziSya-"bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra duHkha, zoka, saMtAna se bharA hai, yaha zarIra roga kA ghara hai, merI AtmA ne bhI na mAlUma kitane pApa kiye hoNge| AtmA ko pUrvakRta pApakarmoM se chur3Ane ke lie maiM jI rahA huuN| yadi ve mujhe jAna se mArane para utArU hue to maiM unheM dhanyavAda dU~gA ki unhoMne mujhe samabhAva se maraNAnta kaSTa sahakara AtmA ko (karmanirjarA karane) pApoM se mukta karane kA avasara diyaa|" yaha sunakara buddha ne kahA-"tumane saccA adhyAtmajJAna pAyA hai| tuma jahA~ vicaraNa karanA cAho, vicaraNa karo, merA AzIrvAda hai|'' ___ yaha hai, kaSToM ko samabhAva se, vidhAyaka cintana ke rUpa meM sahakara karmanirjarA karane kA upAya ! vItarAga kevalI dvArA nirjarA kA prastuta Adarza : kaise aura kyoM ? yadyapi kevalI bhagavAna yA arhanta tIrthaMkara cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake vItarAga ho jAte haiN| ataH unake pUrvabaddha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa vedanIya karma udaya meM AtA hai, taba kisI na kisI udayAgata parISaha yA upasarga ke A par3ane pichale pRSTha kA zeSa akkosati vA avahasati vA, NicchoDeti vA, NibbhaMcheti vA baMdheti vA sabhaMti vA chaviccheda kareti vA, pamAraM vA Neti, uddavei vA, vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMcchaNamacchiMdati vA vicchiMdati vA bhiMdati vA avaharati vaa| (2) jakkhAiTe khalu aMya purise teNa me esa purise akkosati vA taheva jAva avaharati vaa| (3) mamaM ca NaM tabbhavaveyaNijje kamme udiNNe bhavati te Na me esa purise akkosati vA taheva jAva avaharati vaa| (4) mamaM ca NaM sammamasahamANassa akhamamANassa atitikkhamANassa aNahiyAsamANassa kiM maNNe kajjati? egaM taso me pAve kamme kjjti| (5) mamaM ca NaM samma sahamANassa jAva ahiyAsemANassa kiM maNNe kajjati ? egaMtaso me NijjarA kjjti| .. 1. 'jAtakaTThakathA' se bhAva grahaNa -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 1, sU. 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA ke vividha srota * 257 * para rAga-dveSarahita hone se unake pApakarma kA baMdha to kataI nahIM hotA, kintu ve udayAgata parISahoM yA upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane ke lie kisa prakAra kA vidhAyaka cintana karate haiM, isakI jhA~kI bhI 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke pUrvokta sUtrapATha se agale hI sUtrapATha meM dI gaI hai| unakA vidheyAtmaka cintana isa prakAra hai-yaha puruSa nizcaya hI vikSiptacitta (zoka, udvignatA Adi se bebhAna) hai haptacitta (unmAdayukta) hai yA yakSAviSTa hai isalie mujha para Akroza karatA hai, mujhe gAlI detA hai, merA upahAsa karatA hai, mujhe bAhara nikAlane kI dhamakI detA hai yA merI nirbhartsanA karatA hai yA majhe bA~dhatA yA rokatA hai yA chaviccheda karatA hai yA vadhasthAna meM le jAtA hai yA upadruta karatA (DarAtA yA DA~TatA-phaTakAratA) hai yA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana kA chedana, bhedana yA apaharaNa karatA hai| ye tIna prakAra ke vidhAyaka cintana aura cauthA cintana-anuprekSaNa hotA hai-"isa bhava meM vedana karane (bhogane) yogya mere (asAtAvedanIya) karma udaya meM A rahe haiM, isIlie yaha puruSa mujha para Akroza karatA hai, yAvat apaharaNa karatA hai| sAtha hI unakA pA~cavA~ anuprekSaNa yaha bhI hotA hai__ "mujhe samyaka prakAra se avicalabhAva se (udayAgata) parISahoM aura upasargoM ko sahana karate hue, titikSA aura kSAnti rakhate hue tathA unase prabhAvita na hote hue dekhakara bahuta-se anya chadmastha zramaNa nirgrantha udayAgata parISahoM aura udayAgata upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se avicalabhAva se sahana kareMge, kSAnti aura titikSA rakheMge tathA unase prabhAvita nahIM hoNge|" ____ 'bhagavadgItA' meM kahA gayA hai ki "zreSTha puruSa jo-jo AcaraNa karatA hai, sAmAnya jana bhI usI kA anusaraNa karate haiM; vaha vyakti jisa AcaraNa ko (apane jIvana meM svayaM Acarita karake) pramANita kara detA hai, loga bhI phira usI ke anusAra calate haiM-AcaraNa karate haiN|"2 isalie kevalajJAnI vItarAga puruSa 1. paMcahiM ThANehiM kevalI udiNNe parisahovasagge samaM sahejjA jAva (khamejjA, titikkhejjA) ahiyAsejjA, taM.-(1) khittacitte (2) dittacitte (3) jakkhAiDhe khalu ayaM purise| teNa me esa purise akkosati vA taheva jAva (avahasati vA, NicchoDeti vA, baMdheti vA, saMbhaMti vA chavicchedaM kareti vA, pamAraM vA Neti, vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNamacchiMdati vA vicchiMdati vA bhiMdati vA) avaharati vaa| (4) mamaM ca tabbhavaveyaNijje kamme udiNNe bhvti| teNa me esa purise akkosati vA jAva avaharati vaa| (5) mamaM ca NaM samma sahamANaM khamamANaM titikkhamANaM ahiyAsemANaM pAsettA bahave aNNe chaumatthA samaNA NiggaMthA udiNNe-udiNNe parisahovasagge evaM sammaM sahissaMti khamissaMti titikkhasaMti ahiyAsissaMti vaa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5, u. 1, sU. 74 2. ydydaacrtishresstthstdttdevetrojnH| sa yat pramANaM kurute lokstdnuvrtte| . ___ -bhagavadgItA 3/21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r). 258 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * kRtakRtya hote hue bhI chadmastha (alpajJa) janoM ke lie svayaM nirjarA kA AcaraNa karake Adarza kA nidarzana prastuta karate haiN| caturtha sukhazayyA : parISaha-upasarga-sahana se hone vAlI ekAnta nirjarA isa prakAra ke Adarza kI pratikriyA aura usI kA anusaraNa zramaNa nirgranthoM ke jIvana meM kisa prakAra utkRSTa nirjarA ke rUpa meM avatarita hotA hai, isakA varNana 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM pratipAdita caturtha sukhazayyA ke rUpa meM dekhiye-"cauthI sukhazayyA yaha hai ki koI vyakti muNDita hokara AgAradharma se anagAradharma meM pravrajita hotA hai, taba usake mana meM eka adhyavasAya hotA hai ki arhantaM bhagavAna yadi hRSTa-puSTa, niroga, baliSTha aura svastha hokara bhI karmoM kA kSaya (nirjarA) karane ke lie (bhagavAna mahAvIra kI taraha) udAra, kalyANa, vipula, prayata, pragRhIta, mahAnubhAga tathA karmakSaya (nirjarA) karane ke kAraNarUpa tapaHkarmoM (bAhyAbhyantara tapazcaraNoM) ko svIkAra karate haiM, taMba maiM AbhyupagamikI (svecchApUrvaka svIkRta) tathA aupakramikI (sahasA AI huI prANaghAtaka) vedanA ko kyoM na samyak prakAra se sahU~? kyoM na kSamA dhAraNa karU~? aura kyoM na vIratApUrvaka vedanA ke samaya avicalita (sthira) rahU~ ? yadi maiM ubhayavedanAoM ko samyaka prakAra se nahIM saha~gA yA sthira nahIM raha~gA, to mujhe ekAntarUpa se pApakarma hogaa| isake viparIta yadi maiM ina donoM vedanAoM ko samabhAva se sahana karU~gA, yAvat sthira rahU~gA to ekAntarUpa se mere karmoM kI nirjarA hogii| rAjarSi udAyI ne upasarga samabhAva se sahakara mahAnirjarA kI. sindhusauvIra Adi solaha dezoM ke rAjA udAyI ne vItabhayapaTTaNanagara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza sunaa| saMsAra se virakta hokara apane bhAgineya kezI ko samasta rAjya sauMpakara bhagavAna mahAvIra se ArhatI muni dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIkSA lene ke pazcAt unhoMne samasta aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA aura mAsakhamaNa tapa prArambha kiyaa| tadanantara viziSTa adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke lie rAjarSi udAyI muni ahAvarA cautthA suhasejjA-se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie; tassa NaM evaM bhavati-jai tAva arahaMtA bhagavaMto haTThA arogA, baliyA kallasarIrA aNNayarAiM orAlAI kallANAiM viulAI payatAI paggahitAI mahANubhAgAiM tavokammAiM paDivajjaMti, (kimaMga puNa ahaM abbhovagami ovakkamiyaM veyaNaM No sammaM sahAmi khamAmi titikkhemi ahiyAsemi? mamaM ca NaM abbhovagami ovakkamiyaM veyaNaM sammaM sahamANassa akkhamamANassa atitikkhemANassa aNahiyAsemANassa egaMtaso me pAve kamme kajjati. mamaM ca NaM abbhovagamiovakkamiyaM veyaNaM samma sahamANassa jAva ahiyAsemANassa egaMtaso me NijjarA kjjti| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 3, sU. 451 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA ke vividha srota 8 259 (r) ekalavihArapratimA svIkAra karake abhigrahadhAraka bana gye| utkaTa tapazcaryA ke kAraNa unhoMne zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedavijJAna upalabdha kara liyaa| eka bAra vicaraNa karate hue ve vItabhayanagara meM pdhaare| nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM tthhre| nagara kI janatA barasAtI nadI kI taraha unake darzanoM ko umar3a pdd'ii| bhAgineya kezI rAjA ko jaba rAjarSi udAyI muni ke nagara meM padArpaNa ke samAcAra mile to usake mana meM kuzaMkA paidA huI-"mere sabhI rAjyAdhikArI munidarzana karane gaye haiN| kahIM aisA na ho ki ve udAyI mAmA ko sikhAkara yA Agraha karake rAjasiMhAsana para biThA deN|" yoM akAraNa hI bhayabhIta hokara rAjA ne nagara meM DoMDI piTavA dI-"jo udAyI muni ko apane sthAna meM ThaharAyegA yA unheM AhAra-pAnI degA, vaha rAjya kA gunahagAra samajhA jAyegA, use rAjya se nirvAsita kara diyA jaayegaa|" isa apratyAzita aura anyAyapUrNa ghoSaNA ko sunakara nagara kI sArI janatA, yahA~ taka ki zrAvakagaNa bhI Azcarya meM par3a gye| unhoMne barabasa rAjAjJA ke pAlana meM hI apanA hita smjhaa| rAjarSi udAyI muni ko rAjA ke isa anaitika Adeza kA mAlUma nahIM thaa| acAnaka muni ko tIvra jvara ne A gheraa| zarIra meM becainI thI, isalie unheM vizrAnti kI bhI AvazyakatA thii| yaha socakara ve nagara meM Thaharane ke lie sthAna kI tathA AhAra kI talAza meM pdhaare| magara rAjAjJA ke bhaya se kisI ne unheM Thaharane ko sthAna na diyA aura na hI AhAra diyaa| pUrvabaddha azubha karmoM ke udaya ke kAraNa rAjarSi udAyI muni ko na to udarapUrti ke lie AhAra milA aura na hI Thaharane ke lie jhoMpar3I taka milii| rAjarSi apane azubha karmoM kA udaya jAnakara samabhAva meM vicara rahe the| itanA tIvra parISaha Ane para bhI unake mana meM lezamAtra bhI udvignatA, roSa yA viSamatA nahIM aaii| unhoMne Agantuka kaSToM aura parISahoM ko karmanirjarA kA kAraNa samajhakara zAntipUrvaka sahana kiyaa| Akhira eka kumbhakAra ne jvaragrasta muni ko dUra se hI dekhakara atyanta bhaktibhAva se apane yahA~ ThaharA diyaa| logoM ne kuMbhakAra ko bahakAyA-"rAjA, terA gharabAra yA dhanamAla saba chIna legA yA zUlI para car3havA degaa| phira tU inheM sthAna dekara kyoM mUrkhatA karatA hai?" sAhasI evaM nirbhIka kumbhakAra ne uttara diyA-"yadi isa dharmapAlana ke lie merA dhana, makAna yA prANa bhI cale jAyeM to bhI maiM apanA saubhAgya smjhuugaa|" kezI rAjA ko patA calA to usane kuMbhakAra kA kucha bhI na chInakara udAyI muni ko jAna se mArane kA SaDyantra rcaa| eka vaidya ko lobha dekara viSamizrita auSadha dene ko khaa| vaidya ne jaba udAyI muni ko vinayapUrvaka auSadha lene ko kahA, to unhoMne kahA-Apa (bAhya) roga ko miTA sakate haiM, kintu roga kI jar3a (karma) ko nahIM miTA skte| kintu cAlAka vaidya ne kisI ghara meM AhAra ko viSamizrita karake For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 260 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM udAyI munivara ko dilavA diyaa| munirAja saba marma samajha gye| unhoMne samabhAva nahIM tyaagaa| socA-"kezI rAjA ne mujhe karmanirjarA karane kA sundara avasara dekara mujha para mahAn upakAra kiyA hai|" yoM samabhAvapUrvaka usa bhayaMkara kaSTa aura upasarga ko sahana kiyaa| phira aThAraha pApasthAna tathA cAroM hI AhAra kA tyAga karake sabase kSamAyAcanA karake AjIvana saMthArA grahaNa kara liyaa| usake prabhAva se pracura karmanirjarA huI, cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya huaa| kevalajJAna-darzana prApta kara liyA aura thor3e hI samaya meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake ve siddha-buddha-mukta ho gye| yaha thI samabhAvapUrvaka parISaha-upasarga ko sahane se srvkrmnirjraa|' mahApApI dRr3haprahArI nirjarApekSI sarvakarmamukta ho gyaa| ___ hatyAre aura luTere dRr3haprahArI kA kaThora dila gAya aura bachar3e ko maraNAntaka kaSTa se chaTapaTAte dekhakara dravita ho utthaa| vaha mana hI mana tIvra pazcAttApa karane lagA-"hAya ! maiMne kitane ghora pApakarma kiye haiM ? inase kaise chuTakArA hogA ?" yoM vairAgyarasa meM DUbA huA dRr3haprahArI sAdhu banakara vana kI ora cala pdd'aa| kintu phira mana meM vicAra AyA-vana meM mujhe karmanirjarA kA avasara kahA~ milegA? jinakA maiMne sarvasva lUTA hai yA jinake sambandhiyoM kA viyoga kiyA hai, ve saba to nagara meM haiN| agara maiM nagara ke pratyeka dvAra para kramazaH dhyAnastha evaM zAnta khar3A rahU~ to nagarajana mujhe dekhakara apanA pratizodha leNge| mujhe taraha-taraha se manacAhA kaSTa deNge| una kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se mujhe apane pApakarmoM kI nirjarA karane kA avasara milegaa|" yoM vicAra kara dRr3haprahArI muni nagara ke pUrva dvAra para dhyAnastha khar3e ho gye| loga pahale to kupita hokara use vividha prakAra se tAr3anA, tarjanA, bhartsanA karane aura yAtanA dene lge| Der3ha mahIne taka tiraskRta kiyaa| jaba hAra-thakakara cale gaye to muni vahA~ se pazcima ke dvAra para dhyAnastha khar3e ho gye| vahA~ bhI unakI aisI hAlata huii| jaba thakakara cale gaye to muni kramazaH uttara aura dakSiNa dizA ke dvAra para bhI dhyAnastha khar3e ho gye| yoM cAroM dizAoM ke dvAra para Der3ha-Der3ha mahIne taka kSamAdhArI hokara dhyAnastha khar3e rahakara parISaha aura upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kiyA tathA isa anuprekSA ke sAtha ve zAntabhAva se sthira rahe ki mujha para car3hA huA RNa (karja) utArane kA yaha zubha avasara hai| isa prakAra chaha mahIne meM dRr3haprahArI muni ne samabhAva se kaSTa sahakara sarvakarmoM kI nirjarA kI, vaha bhI prazasta sakAmanirjarA kii| nAgarikoM kA roSa zAnta huaa| mahAmuni se unhoMne kSamA maaNgii| dRr3haprahArI mahAmuni ko kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta huaa| anta meM ve 1. dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 13, u. 6 meM rAjarSi udAyI muni kA jIvanavRtta, uttarAdhyayana kI __ bhAvavijayagaNi kI TIkA meM tathA Avazyaka cUrNi uttarArddha meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA ke vividha srota 261 samasta karma kSaya karake siddha, buddha, mukta ho gye| yaha hai - svecchA se samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka parISaha - upasarga ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se huI prazasta mahAnirjarA kA jvalanta udAharaNa / ' kaSTa aura Atma-zuddhi kI apekSA se caubhaMgI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAntadRSTi se kahA thA - " - " maiM zarIra ko adhika kaSTa dene ko dharma yA adharma nahIM kahatA, maiM prazasta ( sakAma ) nirjarA ( Atma-zuddhi) ko dharma kahatA - batAtA huuN| naraka ke nAraka kaSTa adhika sahate haiM, kintu Atma-zuddhi alpatara hotI hai / ucca - bhUmikArUr3ha samabhAvI sAdhaka alpa kaSTa sahakara mahAn Atma-zuddhi kara lete haiM / samyak tapazcaraNarata sAdhaka mahAn kaSTa sahate haiM, zuddhi bhI mahAn kara lete haiN| jabaki sarvocca deva alpa kaSTa sahate haiM, unakI zuddhi bhI alpa hotI hai / " nirjarA ke ina sabhI pahaluoM para vicAra karake sakAmanirjarA ke avasaroM ko na cUkakara AtmA ko ujjvala - samujjvala banAne kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| 'Avazyaka kathA' se saMkSipta (kha) 'mokSamAlA' (zrImad rAjacandra ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : . samyaktapa ye cIjeM tapane para hI sArabhUta, pariSkRta aura upayogI banatI haiM AkAza meM camakane vAlA sUrya pRthvI ko tapAtA hai| pRthvI jaba tapakara pakkI ho jAtI hai, tabhI varSA hone para, usa para boye jAne vAle bIjoM se anna Adi utpanna - hote haiM, saMjIvanI auSadhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM, vRkSoM meM madhura rasIle phala, phUla Adi lagate haiN| sUrya ke tapane se yaha samagra sRSTitaMtra vyavasthita rUpa se calatA hai| isI prakAra jIvana kA yaha taMtra bhI tapane se tejasvI evaM sukha-zAnti aura . Ananda ke madhura phala prApta karatA hai| tapa ke dvArA saMcAlita jIva kA tana, mana, buddhi, hRdaya Adi sabhI ojasvI, tejasvI, sakriya evaM prANavAn banate haiM, UrjA-zakti bar3hatI hai| tapAne se vastue~ garma hotI haiM, unakA saMzodhana hotA hai, unameM se kacarA, gaMdagI yA niHsAra vastue~ nikala jAtI haiN| ve sArabhUta aura sudRr3ha (Thosa) bana jAtI haiM, unakA mUlya aura stara bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| vastuoM kI taraha vyakti bhI tana, mana, indriyoM yA aMgoM ko vidhipUrvaka tapAne yAnI samabhAvapUrvaka kaSTa sahane se pariSkRta, sughar3a evaM sudRr3ha banatA hai| kaccI miTTI se banI IMToM se nirmita makAna varSA ke pAnI se galakara Dhaha jAtA hai, isIlie samajhadAra gRhastha Aga meM pakI huI IMToM se makAna banAtA hai, jo varSoM taka calatA hai| cUnA aura sImeMTa tabhI pakke banate haiM, jaba kaMkar3a-pattharoM ke cUre ko Aga meM pakAte haiN| inheM pakAye jAne para hI unameM IMToM ko pakar3a lene tathA bhavana ko cirasthAyI banAne kI zakti paidA ho jAtI hai| khAna meM se dhAtue~ miTTI milI huI kaccI avasthA meM nikalatI haiN| unheM bhaTTI meM tapAyA jAtA hai, tabhI tA~bA, lohA, pItala Adi dhAtue~ zuddha banatI haiM aura vividha upayogoM meM AtI haiN| lohe ko Adhaka majabUta banAne ke lie use atyadhika teja A~ca se tapAyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa OM 263 OM nirvikAratA ke lie tapazcaryA kA tApa rasAyanazAstrI svarNabhasma, pravAlabhasma, abhrakabhasma, lauhabhasma Adi kaI prakAra ke guNakArI, roganAzaka bhasmeM banAte haiM, yaha una vastuoM ko tapAne aura garamAne kA hI pratiphala hai| pAnI garma karake bhApa taiyAra kI jAtI hai, usase relagAr3I kA iMjana tathA kaI mazIneM calAI jAtI haiN| sAmAnya pAnI ko auSadhopayogI banAneDisTilDa vATara ke rUpa meM pariNata karane ke lie use bhaTTI para car3hAkara bhApa banAkara nikAlA jAtA hai| dUdha ko garma karane para ghI upalabdha hotA hai| sone ko Aga meM tapAkara hI vividha AbhUSaNa taiyAra kiye jAte haiN| anya dhAtuoM se aujAra yA bartana Adi upakaraNa tabhI banate haiM, jaba unheM agni meM DAlakara, tapAkara komala banAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra manuSya kI jar3atA, kaThoratA evaM krodha, mAna Adi kaSAya-nokaSAyoM kI vikAratA ko sadbauddhikatA, sukomalatA aura nirvikAratA meM badalane tathA use amuka sA~ce meM DhAlane ke lie vividha tapazcaraNa kA tApa Avazyaka hotA hai| isIlie 'nizIthacUrNi' meM kahA gayA hai-"tavassa mUla dhiti|''-tp kA mUla dhairya, sAhasa aura sahiSNutA hai|' . jIvana meM tapa kI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA bhAratIya vidyArthI prAcInakAla meM gurukuloM ke kaThora aura kaSTakAraka anuzAsana meM rahakara samyaktapa ke rUpa meM nahIM, phira bhI tapomaya evaM kAphI kaSTasAdhya jIvanayApana karatA thaa| vidyAdhyayana karane ke sAtha-sAtha vahA~ tana ko sudRr3ha, mana ko sahanazIla aura buddhi ko kSamatA-parAyaNa banAne kI sAdhanA kA prazikSaNa bhI diyA jAtA thA, tAki vaha vidyArthI Age calakara apane jIvana meM svAvalambI, tejasvI, zrama-parAyaNa bana ske| vidyArthI kI taraha kisAna, pahalavAna, zramajIvI, vyavasAyI yA kalAkAra ko bhI bAlya-capalatA se dUra rahakara apane-apane kartavya-karma meM sardI, garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kA kaSTa sahanA par3atA thA, dUsare ke anuzAsana meM tapakara niyaMtraNa meM rahanA par3atA thA, apanI svacchandatA, viSayalolupatA, niraMkuza mauja-zauka, uddaNDatA aura akarmaNyatA se dUra rahakara jIvana ko tapAnA, ghar3anA aura kaSTa-sahiSNu banAnA par3atA thaa| tabhI unheM tathA anya logoM ko apane jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM saphalatA aura sukha-zAnti milatI thii| yadyapi ye loga tapasvI nahIM kahalAte the, phira bhI inheM apane jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie ArAmatalabI, zArIrika sukha-suvidhA aura maTaragaztI, mAnasika caMcalatA, nAstikatA tathA svacchandatApUrNa maryAdAhInatA meM kaTautI karanI par3atI thii| parantu usa kaSTa-sahiSNutA ke pIche jIvana kI ujjvala saMbhAvanAe~, 1. nizIthacUrNi 84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 264 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 sukha-zAnti kI gAraMTI vidyamAna thii| usa yuga kA lokamAnasa sahaja saMyama, saralatA . aura sAdagI se otaprota thaa| chalakapaTa, mAyAcAra, vaMcanA, dhanArjana kI lAlasA Adi se prAyaH dUra thaa| dhIre-dhIre samaya kI alakSita gati ke sAtha manuSya kA mAnasa bdlaa| vaha jIvanAnanda ke badale svacchandatA, sukha-suvidhA aura vilAsitA meM sukha mAnane lgaa| prAyaH ArAmatalabI, sukha-suvidhA aura viSayasukha-lAlasA usake jIvana meM vyApta ho gii| vilAsitA aura svacchanda viSayopabhoga-lAlasA kI pUrti ke lie usakA lakSya yena-kena-prakoraNa dhana kamAnA aura usase viSayopayoga kI vividha sAdhana-sAmagrI juTAnA ho gyaa| jIvana meM Ane vAle tUphAnoM aura jhaMjhAvAtoM ke bIca avicalita-akampa khar3e rahane kI kSamatA ko vaha kho baitthaa| binA ghabarAe aura binA kA~pe vaha jIvana-naiyA ko tUphAnoM meM khene meM asamartha ho gyaa| vaha indriyoM kA gulAma banakara indriya-viSayasukha meM hI zAnti ko khojatA rhaa| pauruSa kA dhanI puruSa tapaHpUta jIvana se katarAkara apanI rakSA ke lie paramukhApekSI bana gyaa| apanI AdhyAtmika-zaktiyoM se vaha anabhijJa aura vaMcita ho gyaa| ArAmatalabI aura sukha-suvidhA se bhare vAtAvaraNa meM rahane vAle loga tana-mana-buddhi evaM zakti se akSama evaM avikasita sthiti meM par3e rhe| vividha kSamatAoM kA unameM vikAsa ke bajAya hrAsa hotA gyaa| ustare para dhAra rakhate rahane se hI usameM painApana aura camaka kAyama rahatI hai, kintu yadi use aise hI par3A rahane diyA jAe to dhIre-dhIre usa para jaMga car3hatI jAtI hai aura eka dina vaha gala-sar3akara samApta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra tapaHpUta jIvana se katarAne vAle sukha-suvidhAbhilASI loga apanA puruSArtha khote jAte haiN| akarmaNyatA, jIvana se nirAzA aura asahiSNutA ke kAraNa unake jIvana se tejasvitA, tIkSNatA aura kSamatAe~ vidA ho jAtI haiN| phalataH unake tana, mana, buddhi, hRdaya Adi sabhI antaHkaraNa aura prANabala durbala hote jAte haiN| bAta-bAta meM cintA, udvignatA, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi meM vRddhi tathA jarA-se kaSTa meM ghabarAhaTa hotI jAtI hai| samasyAoM para vijaya pAne kA ekamAtra upAya : samyaktapa ina saba duzcintAoM, durbalatAoM evaM udvignatAoM se ubarane, saccI sukha-zAnti pAne aura zArIrika, mAnasika aura Atmika-samAdhi evaM kSamatAe~ bar3hAne kA ekamAtra upAya hai-tpHsaadhnaa| arthAt svecchA se icchAnirodhapUrvaka jJAnabala se duHkhoM, kaSToM, parISahoM, upasargoM Adi ko sahanA, una para vijaya prApta krnaa| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-"saMsAra meM koI bhI aisA padArtha nahIM hai, jo nirdoSa tapa se prApta na hotA ho| jaise-prajvalita agni tRNa (ghAsa) ko jalA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa (r) 265 (r) DAlatI hai, vaise hI taparUpa agni karmarUpa taNa ko jalA detI hai| tapa se samasta uttama padArthoM kI prApti hotI hai|'' 'rAjavArtika' ke anusAra-"tapa sarvArtha-sAdhaka hai| isase RddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| tapasviyoM kI caraNaraja se pavitra sthAna hI tIrtha bane haiN| jisake jIvana meM tapa nahIM, vaha tinake se bhI laghu hai| usako samasta guNa chor3a dete haiN| vaha saMsAra se mukta nahIM ho paataa|" 'AtmAnuzAsana' meM kahA gayA hai-"samyaktapa isa loka meM AtmA ke sAtha lage rahane vAle krodhAdi vibhAva-ripuoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai aura jinheM vaha prANoM se bhI bar3hakara cAhatA hai, ve kSamA, zAnti, namratA, RjutA Adi sadguNa prApta ho jAte haiN| sAtha hI puruSArthasiddhi usa tapodhanI kI anugAminI ho jAtI hai| ataeva vaha paraloka meM bhI (uttama gati-yoni prApta karAne meM) hitasAdhaka hai| aisA vicAra karake ubhayaloka ke saMtApa kA haraNa karane vAle tapa meM vivekIjana kyoM nahIM ramaNa karate? 'padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA' ke anusAra-"jo krodha Adi kaSAyoM aura paMcendriya viSayoMrUpI udbhaTa aneka coroM kA samUha bar3I kaThinatA se jItA jA sakatA hai, vaha taparUpI subhaTa ke dvArA balapUrvaka pratAr3ita hone se vighaTita ho jAtA hai, bhAga jAtA hai| ataeva usa samyaktapa se tathA dharmarUpI lakSmI se yukta hokara sAdhaka muktinagarI ke mArga para saba prakAra kI vighna-bAdhAoM se rahita hokara sukhapUrvaka gamana kara vicaraNa karatA hai|'' 'ArAdhanAsAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"nikAcitarUpa se bA~dhe hue karma bhI taba taka bhasma nahIM ho pAte, jaba taka pravacana (nirgrantha dharma) meM kahI huI taparUpI agni prajvalita (dIpta) nahIM hotii|" tapa duHkhAtmaka hai, mokSAMga nahIM : AkSepa kA samAdhAna ___ tapa ke sambandha meM katipaya matavAdiyoM kA AkSepa hai ki jitane bhI tapa haiM, ve saba zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhAtmaka haiN| arthAt anazanAdi tapa se zarIra aura mana ko asAtA aura pIr3A hotI hai| ataH tapa duHkhAtmaka-duHkhotpAdaka hone se mokSa kA aMga na hokara asAtAvedanIya Adi karmoM ke udayarUpa (vipAkarUpa) haiM; kyoMki anazanAdi tapa se kSudhA, pipAsA Adi parISaha (duHkha) utpanna hote haiM, joki -Apake (jainoM ke) AgamAnusAra vedanIyAdi karmoM ke udaya se prApta hote haiN| jaise baila Adi pazuoM ko bhUkha, pyAsa Adi lagane, vivaza hokara bojha Dhone Adi duHkha unake dvArA pUrvabaddha vedanIya Adi karma udaya se prApta hote haiM, vaise hI tapa se kSudhAdi duHkha bhI vedanIyAdi karmoM ke udayarUpa mAnane caahie| ataH tapojanya duHkha karmodayarUpa hai, vaha karmakSayakAraka mokSa kA aMga nahIM hai| jaina-karmasiddhAnta kA pratyAkSepa hai-Apake matAnusAra yadi tapa duHkharUpa mAnA jAe to jo-jo duHkhI hote haiM yA jina jIvoM ko atyadhika duHkha prApta hotA hai, unheM viziSTa tapasvI mAnA jAnA caahie| isa dRSTi se to naraka ke nAraka tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 266 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) tiryaMca pazu-pakSI Adi yA adhika duHkhI mAnavoM ko viziSTa tapasvI-mahAtapasvI mAnanA cAhie aura jina yogiyoM evaM AdhyAtmika puruSoM ke jIvana meM zama, santoSa, vairAgya, zAnti Adi sukha pracura mAtrA meM haiM, unheM duHkhAtmaka tapa ke abhAva ke kAraNa atapasvI kahanA caahie| parantu yaha saba kapolakalpanA yukti, Agamokti aura anubhUti ke viruddha hai| samyaktapa asAtAvedanIya-baMdhakAraka va duHkhotpAdaka nahIM _ 'rAjavArtika' ke anusAra-krodhAdi ke Aveza ke kAraNa dveSapUrvaka hone vAle sva, para aura ubhaya ke duHkhAdi pApAsava ke hetu hote haiM, na ki svecchA se Atma-zuddhyartha kiye jAne vAle tapa aadi| jaise aniSTa dravya ke samparka se dveSapUrvaka duHkha utpanna hotA hai, usI taraha bAhya-Abhyantara tapa kI pravRtti meM dharmadhyAna pariNata sAdhaka ke anazana Adi karane-karAne meM dveSa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, ataH asAtA kA bandha nahIM hotaa| anAdikAlIna sAMsArika janma-maraNa kI vedanA ko naSTa karane kI icchA se tapa Adi upAyoM meM pravRtti karane vAle sAdhaka ke kAryoM meM sva-para-ubhaya meM duHkhahetutA dIkhane para bhI krodhAdi kA abhAva hone se (asAtAvedanIyarUpa) pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| 'padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA' ke anusAra-loka meM mithyAtva Adi ke nimitta se jo tIvra duHkha prApta hone vAlA hai, usakI apekSA tapa se utpanna hone vAlA duHkha itanA alpa hotA hai, samudra ke sampUrNa jala kI apekSA, usakI eka bUMda ke braabr| usa tapa se saba kucha prANabala prApta ho jAtA hai| isalie he jIva ! kaSTa se prApta hone vAlI manuSya-paryAya prApta hone para bhI yadi tuma tapa se skhalita hote (bidakate) ho to phira tumhArI kitanI hAni hogI? (sArI zakti para-bhAvoM aura pudgaloM kI Asakti aura gulAmI meM naSTa ho jaayegii|)" 1. (ka) taM Natthi jaM Na labbhai tavasA, sammaM kaeNa purisss| aggIva taNaM jalio kammataNaM Dahadi ya tvggii|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1472 (kha) tapaH srvaarthsaadhnm| tata eva RddhayaH sNjaayte| tapasvibhiradhyuSitAni eva kSetrANi tiirthtaamupgtaani| tadyasya na vidyate, sa tRnnvllghurlkssyte| muMcati taM sarve gunnaaH| nA'sau muMcati sNsaarm| -rA. vA. 9/6/27 (ga) / ihaiva sahajAn ripUna vijayate prkopkaadikaan| guNAH pariNamanti yAnasubhirapyayaM vaaNchti|| purazca puruSArthasiddhiracirAt svayaM yaayinii| naro na ramate kathaM tapasi tApasaMhAriNi / / -AtmAnuzAsana 114 (gha) kssaay-vissyodbhtt-praacurtskraugho| haThAt tapaHsubhaTatADito vighaTate yato durjyH|| atohi nirupadravazcarati tena dhrmshriyaa| yatiH samupalakSitaH pathi vimuktipuryAH sukhm|| -padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA 1/99 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 267 samyaktapa se yogoM aura indriyoM ko hAni nahIM hotI bhagavAna mahAvIra Adi sabhI tIrthaMkaroM, vItarAgapuruSoM ne svayaM jisa tapasyA ko dIrghakAla taka Acarita aura anubhUta kiyA hai aura jisa tapa ko mokSamArga kA aMga batAyA hai tathA usa tapazcaryA kA bAhya aura AbhyantararUpa se svecchA se aura prasannatApUrvaka karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usase sakAmanirjarA batAI gaI hai| usa bAhya- Abhyantara tapa se tana, mana, vacana aura indriyoM kI koI hAni nahIM hotI, balki tInoM yoga tathA indriyA~ sudRr3ha, sazakta evaM kaSTa sahane meM sakSama bana jAtI haiM / isa dRSTi se tapa duHkhakAraka nahIM, kintu pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA hone se sukhakAraka aura AtmA ke lie upakAraka hai| isa prakAra ke samyaktapa se kaSAya upazAnta hote haiM, rAga-dveSa, kAma, moha Adi vikAra bhI zAnta hote haiM, azubha karmoM kA kSaya hone se tathA zubha karmoM (puNyarAzi) ke bar3hane se roga, duHkha, kaSTa Adi bhI miTa jAte haiN| jIvana meM tejasvitA, kSamatA aura sahiSNutA bar3hatI hai / nirAhAra rahane se zarIra ko kasakara sudRr3ha banAne hetu vividha yogAsanoM se zItAtapAdi pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (Ga) nikAcitAni karmANi tAvad bhasmI bhavanti na / yAvatpravacane proktastapovahnirna dIpyate // (ca) duHkhAtmakaM tapaH kecinmanyante tanna yuktimat / karmodayasvarUpatvAd balIvardAdi-duHkhavat // 1 // sarva eva ca duHkhyevaM tapasvI saMprasajyate / viziSTa stadvizeSeNa sudhanena dhanI yathA // 2 // mahAtapasvinazcaivaM tvannItyA nArakAdayaH / zama-saukhyapradhAnatvAd yoginastvatapasvinaH // 3 // yuktyAgamabahirbhUtamatastyAjyamidaM budhaiH / azastadhyAna jananAt prAya AtmApakArakam // 4 // (cha) tadavirodhe ca duHkhAdInAmasadvedyAsnavasyAyuktiriti, tanna, kiM kAraNam ? yathA - aniSTa dravya-samyakAd dveSotpattI duHkhotpatiH, na tathA bAhyAbhyantaratapaHpravRttau dharmadhyAnapariNatasya yateravazanaH kezaluMcanAdi-karaNa-kAraNApAdita-kAyakleze'sti dveSasambhavaH, tasmAnnAsadvedya-bandho'sti / krodhAdyAveze sati sva-parobhaya-duHkhAdInAM pApA navahetutvamiSTaM, na kevalAnAm / tathA'nAdi-sAMsArika-jAti-maraNa-vedanAjighAMsAM pratyAgUrNo yatiH tadupAyepravartamAnaH svaparasya duHkhAdikRtutve satyapi krodhAdyabhAvAt pApasyAbandhakaH / - rAjavArtika 6/11/16-20/521/19 (ja) mithyAtvAderyadiha bhavitA duHkhamagnaM, tapobhyo / jAvaM tasmAdudaka- kaNikaikeva sarvAbdhi nIrAt // stokaM tena prabhavamakhilaM kRccha labdhe naratve / madyetattarhi skhalati tadaho kA kSatirjIva te syAt ? : -ArAdhanAsAra 7/29 For Personal & Private Use Only - pa. viM. 1/100

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* 268 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 sahiSNutA se tathA indriya-viSayAsakti nirodha se, yAnI bAhyatapa ke kAryakalApoM se roga, zoka, cintA, bhaya, udvega Adi naSTa ho jAte haiN| zArIrika zuddhi, raktavRddhi, mAnasika zuddha cintana, mAnasika vikAroM kA palAyana, manaH zuddhi Adi saba lAbha vivekapUrvaka tapa karane se milate haiM / ataH bAhyatapa ko kaSTasAdhya, asamAdhikAraka athavA zaktikSayakAraka nahIM samajhanA cAhie / ' sthUlazarIra ko tapAne se tejas- kArmaNa zarIra para acUka prabhAva jaba bhI tapasyA kI bAta calatI hai, taba jaina samAja meM hI nahIM, anya samAjoM, dharma-sampradAyoM meM bhI sthUlazarIra ko bhUkhe-pyAse rakhakara yA vividha prakAra se kaSTa dekara tapAne kI bAta socI jAtI hai, parantu yaha cintana ekAMgI hai| yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AtmA aura sthUlazarIra ke bIca meM do zarIra aura haiM, jinheM jainadarzana hI nahIM, anya darzanoM ne bhI mAne haiN| jainadarzana sthUlazarIra ko audArika arthAt sthUla aura saghana pudgaloM se banA huA mAnatA hai| ise sabhI dharmoM, darzanoM, matoM aura mAnyatAoM vAle mAnate-jAnate haiM, kyoMki yaha zarIra dRzya hai| isakA ghaTanA bar3hanA; choTA-bar3A honA AbAla-vRddha - vanitA Adi sabako dikhAI detA hai / kintu isake bhItara do zarIra aura haiM jo sUkSma aura sUkSmatara haiM; jo ina carmacakSuoM se dikhAI nahIM dete| jo isa zarIra kI cIraphAr3a karane para bhI nahIM dIkhate / jo antardRSTi se dekha sakate haiM, una mahAn puruSoM ne pUrvApara kAryakAraNa-sambandhoM se dekhA to kahAisa sthUlazarIra ke bhItara bhI do zarIra aura haiM - taijaszarIra aura kArmaNazarIra / vaidika RSiyoM ne inheM sUkSmazarIra aura kArmaNazarIra kahA / pAzcAtya logoM ne tathA thiyosophisToM ne inheM kramazaH itherika baoNDI (Etheric Body) aura esTrala baoNDI (Astral Body) mAnA hai| jIvoM ke sthUlazarIra meM jo bhI halacala, spandana, kriyAe~, prANoM kA va nasa-nAr3iyoM kA saMcAra, UrjA-zakti hotI hai, vaha vidyut, prANa yA UrjA kA zarIra taijaszarIra hai| sthUlazarIra meM jo bhI kriyA, gati-pragati, zakti, bauddhika kSamatA, halana-calana, bhojana - pAcana Adi taijaszarIra ke kAraNa hai| pakSAghAta ho jAne para zarIra niSkriya ho jAtA hai, taba taijaszarIra se sambandha kaTa ho jAtA hai| sthUlazarIra kA vaha bhAga jar3a yA zUnya ho jAtA hai| taijaszarIra se bhI sUkSma eka zarIra hai-kArmaNazarIra-karmamayazarIra yA vAsanAzarIra / taijaszarIra ko kama yA 9. mana- indriya-yogAnAmahAnizca uditA budhaiH / yato'tra kathaMnvasya yuktA syAd duHkharUpatA // - abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhA. 4, pR. 2201 (kha) 'jaina- AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 535 2. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' (AcArya mahAprajJa ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 258-259 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa OM 269 * adhika zakti pradAna karane vAlA kArmaNazarIra hai| isI se sthUlazarIra ko aura taijaszarIra ko yathAyogya zakti milatI hai| duHkha-darda utpanna hotA hai-karmazarIra meM, prakaTa hotA hai-sthUlazarIra meM karmazarIra hI jIvana meM hone vAlI acchI-burI ghaTanAoM kA mUlAdhAra hai| sthUladRSTi vAle loga sahasA kaha dete haiM, zarIra meM roga utpanna huA yA peTa meM pIr3A huI, chAtI meM darda huA, A~kheM dukhane lagI aadi| parantu karmavijJAnamarmajJa samyagdRSTipUrvaka antardRSTi se vicAra kara kahate haiM-roga, pIr3A, darda yA duHkha zarIra, peTa, chAtI aura netra meM utpanna kadApi nahIM hotA, vaha utpanna hotA hai-kArmaNazarIra meM, kintu bAda meM dikhAI detA hai, prakaTa hotA hai-sthUlazarIra meN| jaise balba meM bijalI kA prakAza paidA nahIM hotA, vidyut paidA hotI hai-dUsarI jagaha, yAnI pAvarahAusa meM, kintu balba Adi meM prakaTa hotI hai| isI prakAra roga Adi bahuta pahale se jIva ke pUrvakRtakarmavaza utpanna hote haiM-kArmaNa (karma) zarIra meM, kintu vaha kevala pragaTa hotA hai-sthUlazarIra meM yA usake vibhinna aMgopAMgoM yA indriyoM meN| sthUlazarIra ke mAdhyama se karmazarIra ko tapAyA jAtA hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAre acche-bure ghaTanAcakroM kA mUla hai-krmshriir| rAga-dveSa, moha yA kaSAyoM kI khurAka jaba karmazarIra ko milatI hai, taba AtmA ke sAtha karma kA bandha hotA hai, usakA kaTu-phala tana, mana, indriya, buddhi Adi sabako milatA hai, vaha sthUlazarIra ke mAdhyama se pragaTa hotA hai tathA mana, buddhi Adi ke mAdhyama se bhI pragaTa hotA hai| isa aniSTa aura avAMchita karmaphala kI sthiti ko rokane ke lie hI tapazcaraNa kA prayoga hai| ___ Apa yaha mata sociye ki sthUlazarIra ko vividha bAhya tapazcaraNoM se tapAne kA pariNAma kevala sthUlazarIra para hI hogaa| saca bAta to yaha hai ki sthUlazarIra dvArA tapasyA ke mAdhyama se jaba karmakSaya karane kI sakriyatA paidA kI jAtI hai to usakA sarvaprathama prabhAva hotA hai-karmazarIra para, phira hotA hai taijasazarIra para aura anta meM prabhAva par3atA hai-sthUlazarIra pr| yadi vivekapUrvaka sthUlazarIra aura indriyoM tathA mana ko rAga-dveSAdi vikalpa se azubha meM jAne se rokate haiM, to isa prakAra ke tapa kA prabhAva karmazarIra para par3atA hai| karmazarIra ko khurAka milanI baMda ho jAtI hai, to vaha yA to vahIM sthagita ho jAtA hai, Age nahIM bar3ha pAtA yA vaha phala bhugavAkara naSTa ho jAtA hai| 'anagAra dharmAmRta' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-anazanAdi * bAhya tapa isalie hai ki ina tapazcaraNoM ke hone para zarIra aura indriyA~ udvikta nahIM ho sakatIM, ve kRza ho jAtI haiN| dUsare, inake dvArA sampUrNa azubha karma agni For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 270 8 karmavijJAna :bhAga 7 OM ke dvArA IMdhana kI taraha bhasma ho jAte haiN| tIsare, ye Abhyantara prAyazcitta Adi tapoM kI vRddhi meM kAraNa banate haiN| bAhya tapoM dvArA zarIra kA karSaNa ho jAne se indriyoM kA mardana ho jAtA hai| indriyadalana se mana apanA parAkrama kisa taraha pragaTa kara sakatA hai ? kaisA bhI yoddhA ho, pratiyoddhA dvArA usakI bA~ha kaTa jAne para yA ghor3A mArA jAne para avazya hI nirbala ho jaaegaa| isI prakAra karma bhI bAhya tapa se prakArAntara se nirbala ho jAte haiN|' yadi sthUlazarIra dvArA tapa karane para usakA prabhAva karmazarIra para na par3e, vaha kSINa nahIM hotA hai to bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA meM vaha samyaktapa nahIM hotaa| jo samyagdRSTivihIna vyakti ajJAnapUrvaka kevala sthUlazarIra ko tapAtA hai, use daNDita karatA hai, karmazarIra samyak rUpa se kSINa nahIM hotA hai, to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne use bAlatapa-ajJAnatapa kahA hai| ajJAnatapa aura samyak (sajJAna) tapa meM bhArI antara ajJAnapUrvaka tapa, samyakatapa nahIM, sakAmanirjarAkAraka tapazcaraNa nahIM, vaha. kevala kaSTa hai, dehadaNDa hai, kyoMki vaha ajJAnatapa kevala sthUlazarIra ko tapAtA hai, usake pIche hiMsA-ahiMsA kA koI viveka nahIM hotA, karmakSaya karane kA lakSya nahIM hotA, isase karmazarIra nahIM tptaa| jahA~ hiMsA, prapaMca, Asakti, rAga-dveSa Adi dUra nahIM ho rahe haiM, vahA~ bhale hI becAre sthUlazarIra ko tapA liyA jAe, karmazarIra nahIM tapegA; pratyuta hiMsA Adi se karmazarIra ko hI bala milegA jahA~ karmazarIra adhikAdhika phale-phUle, vahA~ sthUlazarIra ko tapAne-kaSTa dene mAtra se samyaktapa nahIM mAnA jaataa| kevala sthUlazarIra ko kaSTa denA dharma nahIM, na hI tapa hai| samyakatapa vaha hai-jo sthUlazarIra ko tapAne ke sAtha-sAtha karmazarIra ko bhI tpaae| samyaktapa kA uddezya sthUlazarIra ke mAdhyama se karmazarIra ko tapAnA hai __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"dhuNe kmmsriirgN|" arthAt karmazarIra ko dhuna DAlo, use prakampita kara do| namirAjarSi ne bhI indra ko AdhyAtmika saMgrAma kA rahasya samajhAte hue kahA hai-"taparUpI bANa se yukta dhanuSa 1. (ka) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 264-265 (kha) dehAkSa-tapanAt-karmadahanAdAntarasya c| tapaso vRddhihetutvAt syaattpo'nshnaadikm||5|| (ga) bAyaistapobhiH kAyasya karzanAdakSamardane ! chinnabAho bhaTa iva vikrAmati kiynmnH||8|| -anagAra dharmAmRta 7/5, 8 2. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 266 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 271 se karmarUpI 'kavaca kA bhedana kara (jItane yogya karmoM ko Antarika yuddha meM jItakara ) saMgrAma se virata muni bhava ( saMsAra ke janma-maraNa) se parimukta ho jAtA hai|" ataH samyaktapa vaha hai, jo sthUlazarIra ko tapAne ke sAtha-sAtha karmazarIra ko avazya tpaae| use kSINa aura prakampita kara DAle / eka AcArya ne karmoM se mukta hone ke lie do Thosa upAya batAte hue kahA hai- " eka ora se tuma (utkaTa bAhya) tapa karo, jisase tuma saikar3oM pUrva-bhavoM meM baddha karmoM ko tapA sako, dUsarI ora se tuma saMyama aura yama (vrata, niyama, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se saMvara) karo; tAki pApakarma arjita na ho / " " niSkarSa yaha hai ki sthUlazarIrajanita tApa kI A~ca sUkSmazarIra ko prabhAvita kare tabhI vaha tApa samyak aura karmakSayakArI tapa hotA hai, mokSa kI ora le jAtA hai / yadi sthUlazarIra ko tapAne se kevala kaSTa hI huA hai, usakI A~ca karmazarIra taka nahIM pahu~cI hai; yAnI usase karmazarIra prakampita yA paritapta nahIM huA hai, to - use kevala kAyakaSTa mAtra hI samajhanA cAhie / karmavijJAna kA yaha spaSTa mantavya hai ki samyaktapa kA uddezya sthUlazarIra ko kevala kaSTa denA yA tapAnA mAtra hI nahIM hai| na hI sthUlazarIra yA usake aMgabhUta mana, buddhi, indriyA~, citta Adi ko sirpha kaSTa denA yA duHkha kA vedana karanA tapa hai| jahA~ inake tapAne se karmazarIra taka tApa nahIM pahu~catA, vahA~ use samyaktapa nahIM samajhanA caahie| yaha bhI dhyAna meM rahe ki karmazarIra ko tapAne meM kaSTa honA avazyambhAvI nahIM hai / kaSTa ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| sIdhe Abhyantara tapa dvArA karmazarIra ko tapAne meM zArIrika kaSTa nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai / ataH tattva yaha haiM ki kevala kaSTa honA tapa nahIM hai, na hI ajJAnapUrvaka kaSTa sahane vAlA samyak upasvI ho sakatA hai| kintu kaSTa kA duHkha A par3ane para use samabhAva se, zAnti se, prasanna mana se yA tattvajJAnabala se sahA jAe to usakA tApa sIdhe karmazarIra taka pahu~ca jAegA aura vaha bAhara kA kaSTa bhI Abhyantara tapa bana jaaegaa| isa prakAra kisI zArIrika-mAnasika kaSTa ke binA bhI, rAga-dveSa kiye binA, samabhAva rakhakara, mandakaSAyapUrvaka tathA Abhyantara tapa ke samyak AcaraNa dvArA bhI karmazarIra ko tapAyA jA sakatA hai| 1. ( ka ) AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 6 (kha) tava - nArAya - jutteNa bhittUNa kammakaMcuyaM / muNI vigaya-saMgAmo bhavAo parimuccae / (ga) kuNasu tavaM, jeNa tumaM tAvesi kammaM bhava-saya-nibaddhaM / hosu ya saMjama-jamio, jeNa Na ajjesi taM pAvaM / / 2. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 264-266 - uttarAdhyayana, a. 9, gA. 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 272 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 samyaktapa kA niryukta, artha, lakSaNa aura uddezyAtmaka paribhASA samyaktapa kI paribhASA ko samajhane se bhI yaha tathya spaSTa ho jaaegaa| 'AvazyakasUtra malayavRtti' meM kahA hai-"jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tapAtA hai, unheM bhasma karane meM samartha hai, vaha tapa hai|" 'nizIthacUrNi' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa sAdhanA se pApakarma tapta ho jAte haiM-karmarUpa himakhaNDa uttapta hokara pighala jAte haiN| vaha tapa hai| 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra tapa kA lakSaNa hai-"karmakSaya karane ke lie tana, mana, indriyAdi jisase tapta hote haiM, vaha tapa hai|" 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA hai"karmoM ko tapAyA jAya-dahana kiyA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa ise tapa kahate haiN|" 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM samyaktapa kI uddezyamUlaka paribhASA isa prakAra kI gaI hai"rAga aura dveSa se arjita pApakarmoM kA tapa se jisa prakAra kSaya kiyA jAtA hai use tU ekAgracitta hokara sun|" - isase bhI pariSkRta lakSaNa 'mokSa-paMcAzata' meM diyA gayA hai-"vIrya (zakti) kA udreka hone ke kAraNa se icchAoM ke nirodha ko tapa kahA gayA hai|" 'anagAra dharmAmRta' meM kahA gayA hai-"tapa zabda kA nirvacana hai-mana, tana aura indriyoM ko tapAnA (viparIta mArga meM jAne se) rokanA tapa hai| isakA phalitArtha hai-ratnatraya kA AvirbhAva (prakaTIkaraNa) karane ke lie iSTAniSTa indriya-viSayoM kI AkAMkSA kA nirodha karanA tapa hai|' 'AcArya abhayadevasUri' ne 'tapa' kA nirvacana (zAbdika artha) karate hue kahA hai-jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, asthiyA~, majjA evaM zukra Adi tapAye-sukhAye jAte haiM tathA jisake kAraNa azubha karma tapakara bhasma ho jAte haiM, yaha tapa kA nirukta hai| 'somadevasUri' ke anusAra"indriyoM aura mana para niyaMtraNa karane, vaza meM karane yA aMkuza lagAne kA anuSThAna tapa hai|" 1. (ka) tApayati aSTaprakAraM karma iti tpH| -Avazyaka malayavRtti, khaNDa 2, a. 1 tApayati karmadahatIti tpH| -paMcAzaka vi. 16 (kha) tapyate aNeNa pAvaM kammamiti tpo| -nizIthacUrNi 46 (ga) karmakSayArthaM tapyate iti tpH| krmdhnaattpH| -sarvArthasiddhi 9/6/412/11; rAjavArtika 9/19/18/619 (gha) jahA hu pAvayaM kammaM raag-dos-smjjiyN| khavei tavasA bhikkhU tamegaggamaNo sunn|| -uttarA., a. 30, gA.1 (Ga) tasmAdvIrya-samudrekAdicchA-nirodhastapo viduH| bAhyaM vAkkAya-sambhUtamAntaraM mAnasaM smRtm|| -mokSa-paMcAzat 48 (ca) tapo mano'kSa-kAyANAM tapanAt sNnirodhnaat| nirucyate dRgaadyaavirbhaavaayecchaanirodhnm|| -anagAra dharmAmRta 7/2/659 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa * 273 OM samyaktapa kA phala hai-vyavadAna = karmamala ko dUra karanA tuMgiyA nagarI ke tattvajJa zrAvakoM ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke zramaNoM se tattvacarcA ke daurAna pUchA-"bhaMte ! Apa tapa kyoM karate haiM ? (samyak) tapa kA kyA phala hai ?" taba uttara meM zramaNoM ne kahA-"tapa kA phala hai-vyvdaan| AdAna kA artha haigrahaNa karanA aura vyavadAna kA artha hotA hai-chor3anA, dUra httaanaa| phalitArtha huAtapa ke dvArA pUrvabaddha karmoM ko dUra haTAnA = kSaya karanA = nirjarA karanA tapa kA phala hai|" samyaktapa tana, mana ko tapAkara Atma-zuddhi karatA hai karma zuddha AtmA para lagI huI gaMdagI hai, maila hai, azuddhi hai| samyaktapa usa gandagI yA maila ko, tana-mana ko tapAkara A~ca pahu~cAkara usI prakAra dUra kara (nikAla) detA hai, jisa prakAra tapetI ko tapAkara usameM rakhe hue makkhana ko A~ca pahu~cAkara usake sAtha mile hue maila (kITa, chacheDu Adi) ko dUra kara (nikAla) detA hai evaM ghRta ko zuddha kara detA hai| yahA~ bAhya-Abhyantara tapa kI A~ca se tana-mana ko tapAkara AtmA ke sAtha cipake hue zubhAzubha karmoM ko tathA una karmoM ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsara, ahaMkAra Adi vikAroM ko dUra kara (nikAla) diyA jAtA hai| jisase AtmA zuddha niSkalaMka ho jAtI hai| tapa eka prakAra kI agni hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM vidhAna hai ki jisa prakAra agni purAne jIrNa-zIrNa kASTha ko zIghra hI jalA DAlatI hai, isI prakAra taparUpI agni bhI AtmA meM nihita purAne ba~dhe hue aura saMcita par3e hue karmarUpI kacare tathA rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM ko jalA DAlatI hai| ataH Atma-samAdhivAn - niHsaMga sAdhaka tapa se apanI AtmA (kaSAyAtmA tathA karmazarIra) ko kaza kara de, jIrNa kara de|"2 _ 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA gayA hai-jaise agni saMcita tRNAdi ko bhasma kara detI hai, usI taraha anazanAdi tapa bhI arjita mithyAdarzanAdi janita karmoM ko bhasma kara pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(cha) rasa-rudhira-mAMsa-medA'sthi-majjA-zukrANyanena tpynte| karmANi vA 'zubhAnItyatastapo nAma niruktH|| -sthAnAMga. vRtti, sthA. 5 (ja) indriya-manaso niyamAnuSThAnaM tpH| -nItivAkyAmRta 1/22 1. (pra.) tave kiM phale? (u.) tave vodaannphle| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 2, u. 5 2. kasehi appANaM jarehi appaannN| jahA juNNAI kaTThAI havvavAho pamatthati, evaM attasamAhie annihe| -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 4, u. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 274 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * DAlate haiM tathA deha indriyoM kI viSama pravRtti rokakara unheM tapA dete haiM, isalie ye tapa kahe jAte haiN| isalie tapa se nirjarA aura saMvara donoM hote haiN| ____ jaise agni sone ko zuddha karatI hai, phiTakarI maile jala ko svaccha kara detI hai, sor3A yA sAbuna aura jala malina vastra ko ujjvala banA detA hai, usI prakAra tapa AtmA ko zuddha, nirmala aura ujjvala banAtA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA hai-"jaise mailA kapar3A, sor3A, sAbuna aura jala Adi zodhaka dravyoM se ujjvala ho jAtA hai, vaise hI bhAvatapa ke dvArA AtmA apane meM praviSTa karmamala se mukta hokara zuddha, pavitra aura ujjvala bana jAtI hai|" samyaktapa kA uddezya aura lAbha : vahI usakA lakSaNa AtmA ke sAtha ananta-ananta karmadala zliSTa hokara use malina banA rahe haiM, AtmA ke ananta jJAnAdi nijaguNoM tathA usake zuddha jyotirmaya svarUpa ko AvRta, kuNThita aura vikRta kara rahe haiN| samyaktapa una prAcIna karmadaloM kA nirjaraNa karake (jhAr3akara) AtmA kI zuddha jyoti ko anAvRta, nirmala aura zuddha kara detA hai| AtmA ko vizuddha banAnA hI samyaktapa kA lakSaNa hai, uddezya hai| isa dRSTi se 'tapa ko Atma-zuddhikAraka kahA hai| samyak nirnidAna tapa se AtmA kI parizuddhi kaise-kaise ? . bhagavAna ne batAyA hai ki 'tapa se AtmA parizuddha hotI hai', 'samyaktva zuddha hotA hai', AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNa nirmala-nirmalatara hote jAte haiN| 'dazAzrutaskandha' meM kahA hai-"tapasyA se lezyAoM ko saMvRta karane vAle sAdhaka kA darzana (samyaktva) parizuddha-nirmala hotA hai|" 'maitrAyaNI AraNyaka' nAmaka vaidika grantha meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"tapa se sattva (mana para vijaya prApta karane kA bala) prApta hotA hai, sattva se mana apane kAbU meM A jAtA hai| mana vaza meM A jAne se durlabha Atma-tattva kI prApti ho jAtI hai| zuddha Atma-tattva kI prApti ho jAne para yaha AtmA karmabandhanoM se sarvathA nivRtta = mukta ho jAtI hai| 1. yathAgniH saMcitaM tRNAdi dahati, tathA karma mithyAdarzanAdyarjitaM nidehatIti tapa iti nirucyte| -rAjavArtika 9/19/619 2. tapasA nirjarA c| -tattvArthasUtra 9/3 3. sohao tvo| -Avazyakaniyukti 4. (ka) jaha khalu mailaM vatthaM sujjhae udagAhiehiM davvehiM / evaM bhAvuvahANeNa sujjhae kmmtttthvihN|| -AcArAMganiyukti 282 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 275 samyaktapa se Atma-zuddhi kI prakriyA prazna hotA hai - samyaktapa AtmA ke sAtha lage hue; eka janma nahIM, karor3oM janmoM meM AtmA ke dvArA kRta evaM saMcita karmoM ko kaise kSaya - nirjaraNa kara detA hai aura usase Atma-zuddhi kaise ho jAtI hai ? isakI prakriyA eka rUpaka dvArA 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAI gaI hai - jaise kisI mahAsarovara meM nayA jala Ane ke mArga ko rokane se, usameM pahale par3e hue pAnI, kIcar3a, gaMdagI, kacarA Adi ko vividha sAdhanoM se ulIcakara bAhara nikAlane se evaM sUrya ke pracaNDa tApa se usa mahAsarovara kA jala kramazaH sUkha jAtA hai, vaise hI naye pApakarmoM ke Anava ko rokane para tathA purAne par3e hue pApakarmamaloM ko vrata, pratyAkhyAna, tyAga, saMyama, tapa Adi se nikAla dene para evaM vividha ( cAritra - pAlana parISaha - sahana Adi ke) tApa se unheM (karmoM ko) sukhA dene para saMyamI yA tapa:sAdhaka ke purAne karor3oM bhavoM ke saMcita pApakarma bhI samyaktapa dvArA kSINa ho jAte haiM / ' mana, indriyA~ svastha aura samAdhistha raheM, vahIM taka tapa karanA hitAvaha hai yadyapi jainAgamoM meM lambe-lambe bAhyatapa kA vidhAna hai tathA aise kaI tapasviyoM ke udAharaNa bhI milate haiM, jinhoMne eka mAsa, do mAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka anazana (upavAsa) kiyA hai athavA jinhoMne eka mAsa yA isase adhika kA yA do mAsa yA isase adhika dinoM taka kA anazana karake saMlekhanA - saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyA hai / parantu jinake mana meM asamAdhi utpanna huI hai, tana meM koI bhaMyakara vyAdhi yA vamanAdi roga utpanna ho gayA ho, ArttadhyAna yA raudradhyAna utpanna huA ho, unheM bAhya ho cAhe Abhayantara tapa, Age bar3hane kA niSedha kiyA hai / 'tapo'STaka' meM spaSTa kahA hai- " tapa vahI karanA cAhie, jisase mana meM durdhyAna (Arta - raudradhyAna ) na ho, mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM (pravRttiyoM kI hAni na ho aura pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) taveNa parisujjhai / (ga) tavaM saMpaDivajjettA kujjA siddhANa saMthavaM / (gha) tavasA avahaTTha-lesassa daMsaNaM parisujjhai / (Ga) tapasA prApyate sattvaM, sattvAt samprApyate manaH / manasA prApyate tvAtmA, hyAtmApattyA nivartate // - maitrAyaNI upaniSad (AraNyaka ) 1/4 1. jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddhe jalAgame / ussiMcaNAe tavaNAe kameNaM sosaNA bhave // 5 // evaM tu saMjayassAvi pAvakamma-nirAsave / bhavakoDi-saMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjai // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana 28/35 - vahI 26/52 - dazAzrutaskandha 5 / 6 - uttarAdhyayana 30/5-6

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OM 276 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * na hI indriyA~ kSINa hoN|"" tapasyA karane vAle mumukSu sAdhaka ko apanI zakti Adi ko taulate hue hI dIrgha tapa meM pravRtta hone kA vidhAna hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA hai-"apanA bala, kSamatA, zraddhA, Arogya (svAsthya), kSetra (sthAna) aura kAla (samaya yA paristhiti) dekhakara hI svayaM ko kisI sAdhanA meM lagAnA caahie|"2 jahA~ inakA vicAra kiye binA hI dekhAdekhI, pratispardhApUrvaka yA dUsare ke car3hAne se avivekapUrvaka kisI tapa ko kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ ArtadhyAna kA avasara AtA hai, vaha tapa bAlatapa bana jAtA hai, haThapUrvaka karmamukti ke lakSya ke binA jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, usase bhayaMkara aniSTa hone kI bhI AzaMkA rahatI hai| AcArya jinasena ne isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai-"mumukSu tapaHsAdhakoM ko na to isa zarIra ko atyanta kRza, kSINa aura niDhAla banA dene kA socanA cAhie aura na hI rasayukta svAdiSTa evaM pauSTika padArthoM kA sevana karake isa zarIra ko adhikAdhika puSTa banAne kA socanA caahie|'' sAdhaka doSoM-vikAroM ko dUra karake karmakSaya karane ke lie anazana Adi tapa karatA hai| ukta tapaHsAdhanA meM samAdhi na rahe, utsAha, zraddhA, manobala prabala na rahe, Ata-raudradhyAna hone lage to vaha tapa ke badale tApa bana jAtA hai| zAstra meM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka kA AhAragrahaNa bhI samyak, saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie hotA hai aura AhAratyAga bhI saMyama-yAtrA ke lie hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to tapa hI kyA, pratyeka sAdhanA ke sAtha do bAtoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai-'jahAsuhaM' aura 'mA paDibaMdhaM kareha', jisa prakAra se jaise bhI sukha-samAdhi ho vaha sAdhanA svIkAra karo, parantu kisI sAdhanA ke lie tumhAre mana meM utsAha jaga gayA hai, manobala prabala hai, zarIra meM bhI samAdhi hai to usa sAdhanA ko karane meM vilamba yA zithilatA hargija na kro| "apanI bAhya evaM Antarika zakti ko chipAo mata aura na hI zakti ke uparAnta koI sAdhanA kro|" eka AcArya ne bhI kahA hai-vahI anazana tapa zreSTha hai, jisase mana meM amaMgala -tapo'STaka (upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI) 1. tadeva hi tapaH kAryaM durdhyAnaM yatra no bhvet| yena yogA na hIyante, kSIyante nendriyANi c|| 2. balaM thAmaM ca pehAe, sddhaamaaruggmppnno| khettaM kAlaM ca viNNAya tahappANaM niuNje|| 3. na kevalamayaM kAyaH karzanIyo mumukssubhiH| nA'pyutkaTarasaiH poSyo mRSTairiSTaizca vllbhaiH||' doSa nirharaNAyeSTA upvaasaadhupkrmaaH| prANasaMdhAraNAyA'yam AhAraH suutrdrshitH|| . -dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 35 -mahApurANa parva 20/5/7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa OM 277 * vicAra-taraMgeM paidA na hoM, indriyoM kI bhI hAni na ho aura na hI dhArmika kriyAe~ karane meM bAdhA phuNce| ___ isa prakAra jainadharma ne tapa kA sahI aura saMtulita dRSTikoNa prastuta kara diyA ____ samyaktapa kA uddezya siddhiyoM ke cakkara meM pha~sanA nahIM hai tapa se aneka labdhiyA~, upalabdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ bhI prApta hotI haiN| tapa se cakravartI pada bhI prApta hotA hai, indrapada bhI prApta ho jAtA hai, yahA~ taka ki bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM meM tathA nau graiveyaka devoM taka meM utpatti bhI tapa ke prabhAva se hotI hai| yaha hama nirjarA se sambandhita nibandha meM batA Ae haiN| tapa se vacanasiddhi, zApa-varadAna dene kI siddhi, apUrva Rddhi, tejasvitA Adi prApta hotI hai| tapa se ihalaukika-pAralaukika lAbha, prasiddhi, prazaMsA, yazakIrti, arthalAbha Adi aneka bhautika lAbha bhI prApta hote haiN| parantu samyaktapa kA uddezya ina RddhiyoM, bhautika labdhiyoM aura siddhiyoM ke cakkara meM pha~sanA nahIM hai| ... ihaloka-paraloka-prazaMsA-pUjAdi ke lie tapa na karo bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA gayA-"bhagavan ! tapasyA kyoM aura kisa uddezya se karanI cAhie?" unhoMne kahA-"kevala apane karmoM kI (sakAma) nirjarA (arthAt karmakSaya karake Atma-zuddhi) ke lie tapasyA kro| ihaloka ke kisI laukika yA bhautika lAbha yA svArtha ke lie tapa mata karo, na hI paraloka ke kisI svArtha yA lobha se tapa karo aura na kIrti, prazaMsA, zlAghA yA prasiddhi ke lie tapa kro|" bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha saMketa laukika yA sAMsArika kisI bhI prayojana ke liye samyaktapa kA na hokara ekamAtra utkRSTa adhyAtmabhAva dvArA mokSa (sarvakarma kSayarUpa mukti) prApta karane kI ora hai| isake garbha meM AtmA kI zuddhi, kaSTa-sahiSNutA, anudvignatA, Astikya tathA Atma-zaktiyoM kA samyak vikAsa nihita hai| bhagavAna ne tapasyA ko utkRSTa maMgalamaya dharma tathA mokSa kA mArga batAyA hai| 1. so nAma aNasaNatavo, jeNa maNo amaMgalaM na ciNtei| __jeNa na iMdiyahANI, jeNa ya jogA na haayNti|| 2. ina tathyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye dekheM-'nirjarA : aneka rUpa aura svarUpa' zIrSaka lekha 3. no ihalogaTTayAe tavamahiTThijjA, no paralogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, no kitti-vaNNa-saddasilogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA; nannattha nijjaraTThayAe tvmhitttthijjaa| -dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 9, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 278 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM tapa nirjarA kA kAraNa kaise aura kaba ? uparyukta tathyoM se spaSTa hai ki samyaktapa mokSa kA mArga hai, nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| isake sandarbha meM 'rAjavArtika' meM eka prazna uThAkara samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki "jo tapa deva Adi sthAnoM kI prApti kA kAraNa hai, vaha nirjarA (karmakSaya) kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaise eka hI agni se pAka (AhAra pakAne) tathA bhasma karane Adi aneka kArya hote haiM, usI prakAra eka hI tapa se aneka upalabdhiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| yaha to upayoga karane vAle para nirbhara hai ki vaha tapasyA kA upayoga kisa prayojana se karatA hai? jaise kisAna mukhyatayA dhAnya ke lie khetI karatA hai, parAla Adi to use yoM hI mila jAte haiM, usI prakAra tapaHkriyA to mukhyatayA karmakSaya (nirjarA) ke liye (bhagavAna ne batAI) hai; abhyudaya Adi kI prApti to usakA AnuSaMgika (gauNa) phala hai|" .. alpatama siddhi ke lie mahAn sAdhya ko mata khoo isa para se vItarAga tIrthaMkaroM kA spaSTa saMketa hai ki jo samyaktapa mokSa kA upAya hai, pavitra sAdhana hai, use agara koI bhautika yA sAMsArika lAbha, pUjA-pratiSThA, siddhiyoM-labdhiyoM kI upalabdhiyoM ke lie karanA cAhe to usakA yaha mUr3hatApUrNa kArya tuccha lAbha ke lie mahAn padArtha ko khonA hai| yaha to mAnava-buddhi kI nAdAnI hai ki vaha tuccha lAbha ke lie mahAn AdhyAtmika lAbha ko kho detA hai| isI dRSTi se bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"alpa (tuccha) siddhi ke lie mahAna sAdhya ko mata khoo| tapa se pUjA-pratiSThA Adi kI kAmanA mata kro|"2 samyaktapa kA ekamAtra uddezya : Atma-zuddhi aura mokSa prApti vAstava meM, jaba koI dRSTimUr3ha vyakti apane duHkhoM, vipadAoM, saMkaToM Adi ko miTAne ke lie tathA svargAdi sukha pAne kI kAmanA se tapa karatA hai to vaha yaha bhUla jAtA hai, jina karmoM ke udaya se mujhe duHkha, saMkaTa Adi prApta hue haiM, unake nivAraNa kA yaha upAya nahIM hai, yaha to karmakSaya ke badale naye karmabandha kA kAraNa 1. (ka) dhammo maMgalamukkiTuM ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| -dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 1, gA. 1 (kha) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggutti pannatto, jiNehiM vrdNsihi|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 2 (ga) tapaso'bhyudayahetutvAnnirjarAMgatvAbhAvaH, iti cenna, ekasyAnekakAryArambha darzanAt / guNapradhAna phalopapatteH kRssiiblvt| -rAjavArtika 9/3/4-5/513 2. (ka) mA appeNa lupahA bhu| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 4 (kha) no pUyaNaM tavasA aavhejjaa| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 7, gA. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa OM 279 * hai| ataH vaha yadi dIrghadRSTi se yA sadguru preraNA se ekamAtra karmoM kA kSaya karane (sakAmanirjarA karane) hetu tapa kare to ukta karmoM kA kSaya hone se use anAyAsa hI sarva duHkhoM se chuTakArA mila sakatA hai| isalie karmoM kI nirjarA karake Atma-vizuddhi yA mokSa-prApti karanA hI samyaktapa kA uddezya samajhanA caahie| samyaktapa ke sAtha nidAna se Atma-zuddhi kI sAdhanA naSTa ho jAtI hai samyaktapa kA lakSya Atma-zuddhi hai| bAhya-Abhyantara tapa dvArA AtmA ko ujjvala evaM pavitra banAkara Atma-svarUpa dazA ko prApta karanA hI usakA anantara phala hai| tapa kA phala acintya evaM asIma hai| karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karma tapa se kSaya ho jAte haiM, jhar3a jAte haiN| kintu kabhI-kabhI tapa karane vAlA sAdhaka Atma-zuddhi evaM karmoM kI sakAmanirjarA kA lakSya cUkakara tapa se bhautika, sAMsArika samRddhi evaM sukhoM kI kAmanA karane laga jAtA hai| sAMsArika logoM ke vaibhava, sukha evaM samRddhi ko dekhakara utkaTa samyak tapasyA karane ghAlA tapasvI sAdhaka bhI aisA saMkalpa karane lagatA hai-"merI tapasyA kA kucha phala ho yA prabhAva ho to, mujhe bhI aisA lAbha mile athavA maiM bhI isI prakAra kA yazasvI, vaibhavazAlI, sattAdhIza, divyaRddhi-sampanna yA sampattizAlI bnuuN| mere tapa ke prabhAva se mujhe bhI aisA ghara, aisI patnI, aisA parivAra, aisA rAjya aura aisI sukha-samRddhi mile, ye aura isa prakAra kI kAmanA yA tIvra AkAMkSA karake sAdhaka tapa ko dAva para lagAne ke lie adhIra ho uThatA hai|" ise hI jaina-AgamoM meM nidAna yA niyANA kahA hai| samyaktapa ke sAtha isa prakAra kA tuccha bhautika saMkalpa paidA honA-'tapa kA zalya' mAnA gayA hai| aisA nidAna karane vAlA mUrkha sAdhaka akSaya mokSa sukha pradAna karane vAle tapa ko, saMsAra ke tuccha indriya-viSayoM evaM kAmabhogoM ke kSaNika evaM nazvara sukhoM ke lie beca detA hai| aisA karanA hIre ko kaMkara ke mola beca . denA hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA dvArA apane citta meM duHsaMkalpa karanA ki merI tapasyA se mujhe amuka phala prApta ho, ise nidAna (niyANA) kahate haiN| 'sthAnAMgavRtti' meM nidAna zabda kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI gaI hai"akSaya-mokSasukharUpa Anandarasa se otaprota, jJAna, tapa Adi kI ArAdhanArUpI latA, jisa indra, cakravartI Adi ke bhogoM kI abhilASArUpa kulhAr3I se kATa dI jAtI hai, usa bhogAbhilASArUpa kulhAr3I ko 'nidAna' kahate haiN|' nidAna zabda kA artha hotA hai-nizcaya athavA bA~dha denaa| 'AvazyakasUtra vRtti' ke anusAra-"kisI devatA yA vaibhavazAlI rAjA yA dhanika Adi manuSya kI Rddhi yA sukhoM ko dekhakara yA sunakara usakI prApti ke lie nizcaya (saMkalpa) karanA ki mere brahmacaryAdi yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 280 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 tapa kI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa mujhe bhI aisI Rddhi yA vaibhava prApta ho| isa prakAra amuka vastu yA vyakti ko pAne kI utkaTa lAlasA, gAr3ha Asakti aura tIvra AkarSaNa ke phalasvarUpa tIvra rAgavaza apane samyaktapa yA saMyama-niyamAdi kI sAdhanA ko beca denA, naSTa kara denA nidAna hai|" nidAnakaraNa se kitanI hAni, kitanA lAbha ? nidAna prArambha meM bahuta hI sarasa aura sukhotpAdaka lagatA hai, kintu jaba usakA phala milatA hai, taba ghora pazcAttApa hotA hai| nidAna karane vAle tapaHsAdhaka ko bhaviSya meM samyak bodhilAbha prApta honA durlabha ho jAtA hai| nidAna kI lalaka mana meM jAgate hI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA se patita aura bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha mana meM kiye hue bhogalAlasA ke nidAnarUpa pApa kI AlocanA karake prAyazcitta grahaNa karake zuddha na hone para tapa Adi sAdhanA kA virAdhaka ho jAtA hai, dharma se bhI. patita aura asthira ho jAtA hai|' 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaise bAra-bAra bolane se-vAcAlatA se satya vacana kA teja kSINa ho jAtA hai, bAra-bAra lobha karane se niHspRhatA kA prabhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI bAra-bAra nidAna karane se tapa kA teja kSINa ho jAtA hai| nidAna karane se tapa kA uttama phala naSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie nidAna karanA mokSamArga kA palimatthU (vighnakAraka = bAdhaka) hai| bhagavAna ne sarvatra nidAnarahita tapa karane ko zreSTha batAyA hai|' bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko nidAna se virata kiyA isa sambandha meM 'dazAzrutaskandha' meM eka prasaMga kA ullekha hai-"eka bAra rAjagRhanagara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI aneka zramaNa-zramaNiyoM sahita samavasaraNa 1. (ka) bhavakoDisaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjrijji| -uttarAdhyayana (kha) 'jainadharma meM tapa : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' meM 'tapa kA palimaMthu : nidAna' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 904 (ga) tIna prakAra ke zalya haiM-mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyaadrshnshly| shlyte'nenetishlym| -Avazyaka hAri. vRtti (gha) divya-mAnuSa-Rddhi-sandarzana-zravaNAbhyAM tdbhilaassaa'nusstthaane| -Avazyaka 4 (Ga) svrg-maadi-Rddhipraarthne| -sthAnAMga vRtti 10 (ca) bhog-praarthnaayaam| -vyavahArabhASya vRtti (cha) nidAyate lUyate jJAnAdhArAdhanA-latA Ananda-rasopeta-mokSaphalA, yena parazuneva devendrAdiguNarddhi-prArthanA'dhyavasAyena tnnidaanm| -sthAnAMga vRtti 10 2. moharie saccavayaNassa palimaMthU bhijjA NidANakaraNe mokkhamaggassa plimNthuu| savvattha bhagavayA aNiyANayA pstthaa| -sthAnAMga 6/3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa * 281 (r) meM virAjamAna the| usa samaya mahArAjA zreNika apanI mahArAnI celaNA Adi rAjaparivAra ke sahita unheM vandana karane ke lie aae| rAjA zreNika aura rAnI celaNA ko apUrva rUpa, lAvaNya evaM samasta mAnavIya bhogoM se samRddha dekhakara kaI zramaNoM ne mana meM nidAna kiyA ki hamAre tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya Adi kI sAdhanA kA phala hameM mile to hama bhaviSya meM rAjA zreNika jaise baneM; isI prakAra kaI zramaNiyoM ne mana meM nidAna kiyA ki hama AgAmI janma meM celanA jaisI bhAgyazAlinI rAnI bneN|" sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne usI samaya una zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-rAjA-rAnI yugala kI samRddhi evaM rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekhakara tuma logoM ne jo nidAna duHsaMkalpa mana hI mana kiyA hai, usakA pAparUpa phalavipAka bahuta hI bhayaMkara hogaa| dIrghakAla taka Acarita samyaktapa, niyama, saMyama, brahmacarya Adi ke AcaraNa ke badale meM tumheM ati tuccha evaM alpaphala milegaa| apane kRta nidAna ke phalasvarUpa tumheM usakA vAMchita alpaphala to mila jAegA, lekina isake kAraNa phira tuma apane dharma se tathA samyaktva se bhraSTa ho jaaoge| lAkha prayatna karane para bhI kevaliprarUpita dharma kA zravaNa na kara sakoge, kadAcita dharmazravaNa kara liyA, to bhI usake prati zraddhA, pratIti, ruci Adi nahIM kara skoge| dIrghakAla taka durlabhabodhi banakara saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karate rhoge| ataH ina kAmabhogoM kI Asakti se mukta hokara, sarvasaMga kA parityAga karo, vratoM kI zuddha ArAdhanA karo, nidAna kA prAyazcitta karo, tAki tuma apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA darzana kara sako; karmAvaraNoM kA kSaya karake ananta jJAnAdi catuSTaya rUpa Atma-guNoM se paripUrNa hokara ananta avyAbAdha sukharUpa (sarvaduHkha-sarvakarmamuktirUpa) mokSa ko prApta kara sko|' ___ bhagavAna kI sarvakalyANakAriNI vANI sunakara samasta zramaNa-zramaNI apane dvArA kiye hue nidAna kA prAyazcitta lekara zuddha ho ge|' - 'rAjavArtika' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"tapa meM dRSTa-phala-nirapekSatA (nidAnarahitatA) honI Avazyaka hai, isIlie zAstra meM jahA~-jahA~ tapa zabda AyA hai; vahA~-vahA~ sarvatra 'samyak' zabda kI anuvRtti karanI caahie|' 1. tatthegaiyANaM niggaMthANaM niggaMthINa ya seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNaM ca deviM pAsittA NaM ime eyArUve ajjhathie jAva saMkappe samuSpajjitthA jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-saMjamabaMbhaceragutti-phalavitti-visese atthi, tayA vayamavi AgamessANaM imAiM tAI urAlAI eyArUvAiM mANussaggaI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANA vihraamo| se taM saahu| eyamaDhe soccA nisamma tassa ThANassa AloyaMti paDikkamaMti jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokammaM pddivjjti| -dazAzrutaskandha, dazA. 10, sU. 237-240, 267 2. ityataH samyag-grahaNamanuvartate tena dRSTa-phala-nivRttiH kRtA bhavati srvtr| -rAjavArtika 9/19/16/619 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 282 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karate hue kahA gayA hai"samyagjJAnayukta sAdhaka ko bAraha prakAra ke tapa se tabhI nirjarA (sakAmanirjarA) hotI hai, jaba vaha nidAnarahita ho, nirahaMkArI ho tathA vairAgyabhAvanA (athavA sAMsArika bhogoM ke prati viraktibhAva aura bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanA = anuprekSA) se yukta ho|' tapa karake jo nidAna karatA hai, mada karatA hai, dUsaroM ko nIcA-halakA mAnatA hai, khyAti, lAbha, pUjA, indriya-viSayabhogoM kI AkAMkSA karatA hai, usake karma TUTane ke bajAya ulaTe ba~dha jAte haiN| nau prakAra ke nidAna meM kitanI adhyAtma hAni, kitanA bhautika lAbha ? . isa avasara para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa meM atyanta bAdhaka tathA tapa, saMyama, niyama, brahmacarya Adi kI sAdhanA ko dUSita karane vAle nau prakAra ke nidAnoM aura unake kAraNa milane vAle phala Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| vaha . saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai prathama nidAna kevaliprajJapta dharma meM upasthita hokara koI nirgrantha parISahoM aura upasargoM se parAjita hokara kAmabhogoM se samRddha, kinhIM sukha-suvidhA-saMpanna puruSoM ko dekhakara vaise hI kAmabhogoM se sampanna puruSa hone kA (apane tapAdi ke phalasvarUpa) nidAna karatA hai| usakA Alocana, pratikramaNa na karane se vaha devaloka meM utpatti ke bAda AgAmI janma meM vaise kula meM putrarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| nidAna ke anusAra vaise hI kAmabhogoM se sampanna puruSa banatA hai| use tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana kevali-prajJapta dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, kintu vaha ukta dharma ko zravaNa karane ke yogya nahIM hotaa| vaha mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI tathA mahatI icchAoM se yukta hokara AgAmI bhavoM meM bhI adhArmika aura durlabhabodhi hotA hai| dUsarA nidAna-isI prakAra nirgranthadharma meM dIkSita koI nirgranthI apane tapazcaraNAdi ke phalasvarUpa kisI kAmabhogasukhoM se sampanna mahilA ko dekhakara vaisI hI banane kA nidAna karatI hai| antima samaya meM usakI AlocanA Adi na karake virAdhaka hotI hai| AgAmI janma meM nidAnAnusAra vaisI hI bhogasukha-sampannA banatI hai| pUrvavat dharmazravaNa nahIM krtii| durlabhabodhi banatI hai| ____ tIsarA nidAna-pUrvavat nirgranthadharma meM dIkSita hokara koI nirgrantha puruSaparyAya ko duHkharUpa jAnakara pUrvavat kAmasukha-sampanna strIparyAya kA nidAna karatA hai| vahA~ se marakara deva banatA hai aura phira manuSya-bhava pAkara strIparyAya prApta karatA hai| 1. bArasaviheNa tavasA NiyANarahiyassa NijjarA hodi| vairAga-bhAvaNAdo NirahaMkArassa nnaanniss| -kArtikeyAnuprekSA 102 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 8 283 8 bhogasukhanimagna hokara pApaphala vipAkarUpa nidAna ke kAraNa kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa nahIM kara pAtA, durlabhabodhi banatA hai| cauthA nidAna-pUrvavat nirgranthadharma meM dIkSita nirgranthI strIparyAya ko duHkharUpa mAnakara puruSaparyAya kA nidAna karatI hai| AlocanAdi na karane se virAdhaka banI huI vaha nirgranthI devaloka ke anantara puruSaparyAya ko prApta hokara bhogasukhoM meM DUbakara saddharmazravaNa nahIM kara paatii| _pA~cavA~ nidAna-pUrvavat kaI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI mAnavIya kAmabhogoM ko anitya, asAra evaM avazya tyAjya ghRNita jAnakara divyakAmabhogoM kA nidAna karake apanI tathA anya deva-deviyoM kI vikurvaNA karake kAmabhoga bhAgane kA duHsaMkalpa karate haiN| phalataH prAyazcittAdi na karake virAdhaka bane hue ve nidAnAnurUpa phala prApta kara lete haiM aura tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana se saddharma zravaNa bhI kara lete haiM, magara usa para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM kara paate| chaThA nidAna-pUrvavata kaI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI mAnavIya kAmabhogoM ko arucikara jAnakara divya kAmabhogoM kA unameM bhI apane hI devI-devoM ko vaikriya karake bhogane kA nidAna karate haiN| tathaiva phala pAte haiN| kintu jinadharma ko suna-samajhakara bhI anya dharmoM meM ruci rakhate haiN| - sAtavA~ nidAna-aise nirgrantha yA nirgranthI, jo divya kAmabhogoM kA nidAna karate haiM, usameM bhI binA vaikriya kiye apane hI devI-deva paraspara paricAraNA karane kA duHsaMkalpa karate haiN| ve ukta nidAna ke phalasvarUpa avirati samyagdRSTi bana sakate haiM, kintu zIla-guNa-aNuvrata tathA pratyAkhyAna-pauSadha-upavAsa Adi svIkAra nahIM kara skte| ... AThavA~ nidAna-kaI zramaNa nirgrantha yA tapasvI sAdhaka divya aura mAnavIya donoM prakAra ke kAmabhogoM se virata hokara aisA nidAna karate haiM ki hamAre tapa-saMyamAdi ke phalasvarUpa hama agale janma meM ugrakula Adi meM putrarUpa meM janma lekara navatattva-jJAtA zramaNopAsaka bneN| isa nidAna kI AlocanAdi na karane ke kAraNa ve deva banakara phira agale janma meM manuSya banate haiM aura nidAnAnusAra kevaliprajJaptadharma kA zravaNa, zraddhA, pratIti, ruci karake bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka to bana jAte haiM, kintu anagAradharma meM pravrajita nahIM ho pAte, yaha ukta nidAnarUpa pApaphala kA vipAka hai| nauvA~ nidAna katipaya nirgrantha yA nirgranthI divya evaM mAnuSya kAmabhogoM se * virakta hokara nirgranthadharma meM pravrajita hokara isa prakAra kA nidAna karate haiM ki hameM apane tapa, saMyama Adi kA phala prApta ho to hamArA AgAmI janma kisI samRddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 284 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM sampanna kula meM na hokara anta, prAnta, tuccha, daridra, kRpaNa yA bhikSuka kula meM se kisI kula meM ho, tAki hameM anAyAsa hI bhogoM se virakti ho sake aura hama nirgranthadharma meM pravrajita ho skeN| isa prakAra kA nidAna karake ve nirgrantha yA nirgranthI usakI AlocanA-pratikramaNa na karake pUrvokta nidAnAnurUpa anta-prAntAdi meM se kisI kula meM janma lekara bhogoM se virakta hokara dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM, paMcamahAvrata, samitigupti Adi kA nirdoSa pAlana karake, antima samaya meM saMlekhanA-saMthArA karate haiM, AlocanA-pratikramaNa kara samAdhimaraNa prApta karate haiM, kAladharma pAkara devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM, kintu ukta nidAna ke pApaphala vipAka ke kAraNa usI bhava meM siddha-buddha-mukta hokara sarvaduHkhoM kA anta nahIM kara skte| sarvatra nidAnarahita tapa Adi sAdhanA prazasta evaM vihita ye haiM vibhinna prakAra ke nau nidAna, jo ucca sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM ke lie: adhyAtma-vikAsa meM bAdhaka aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie bhI mahAhAnikara kaI nidAnoM meM durlabhabodhirUpa tathA dharmazravaNa, vratagrahaNa meM bhI bAdhaka ! ye sabhI nidAna pApakarma ke phaladAyaka hone se dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se mokSa-prApti kI dUrI bar3hAne vAle haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA nidAna ke ye svayaM anubhUta, kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM jJAta aura lokajIvana meM isI rUpa meM ghaTita hone vAle tathya haiN|' 1. (I-II) jaM pAsittA niggaMthe/niggaMthI niyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya-apaDikkate jai imassa tava-niyama-saMjama-baMbhaceravAsassa taM ceva saahu| tassa NaM purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipannattaM dhammamAikkhejjA, abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa svnnyaae| se ya bhavai mahicche mahAraMbhe mahApariggahe ahammie jAva dAhiNagAmI neraie; AgamissANaM dullahabohie yA vi bhvi| evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge jaM No saMcAei kevalipannattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| (III) jaM pAsittA niggaMthe niyANaM karei dukkhaM khalu pumattAeitthiyattaM sAhU (sesaM taM cev)| (IV) jaM pAsittA niggaMthI niyANaM karei, dukkhaM khalu itthittaM, pumattayaNaM sAhU (sesaM taM cev)| (IV) niggaMthe vA niggaMthI vA mANusaggA kAmabhogA aNitiyA...(jAva) vippjhnnijjaa| divvAiM kAmabhogAiM bhuMjamANA vihraamo| evaM niyANaM kiccA (sesaM taM ceva) (NavaraM) tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA jAva paDisuNijjA jaMNo saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saddahittae pattiittae vA roittae vaa| (VI) aNNaruI ruimAdAya se ya bhvi| se je ime AraNNiyA AvasahiyA gAmaMtiyA kaNhui rahassiyA, No bahusaMjayA, No bahuvirayA (sesaM taM cev)| (VII) niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA niyANaM kiccA se NaM dasaNasAvae bhvi| tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge, jaM No saMcAei sIlavvayaveramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM pddivjjitte| (sesaM taM ceva svvN)| (VIII) mANusaggA iva divvA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA aNitiyA (jAva) avassaM vippjhnnijjaa| pumattAe paccAyaMti, tattha NaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmi se NaM " jAva paDisuNijjA, saddahejA jAva roejjaa| - - - - sIlavvayaM jAva posahovavAsAI paDivajjejjA tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge, je NaM No saMcAei savvao For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 8 285 * nidAna se sambandhita tathyoM se spaSTa hai ki divya evaM mAnavIya bhogoM se virakta nirgrantha-nirgranthI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA bhI yadi apane tapa-tyAga-saMyama Adi ke phala ke badale meM zrAvakatva, sAdhutva, tIrthaMkarapada yA daridra kula meM utpanna hokara munipada pAne kA bhI nidAna karate haiM, to vaha bhI Age kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM breka lagA detA hai, vahIM taka sAdhanA ko Thappa kara detA hai, nidAnakaraNa ke bAda punarjanma avazyambhAvI hai, isalie sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa meM bhI vaha nidAna bAdhaka banatA hai| caramazarIrIpada, tIrthaMkarapada aura daridrakulotpanna hokara munipada kI abhilASAyukta nidAna meM punarjanma kI abhilASA tathA tIrthaMkarapada ke atizayoM tathA loka meM yaza, kIrti, vaibhava Adi kI abhilASA chipI hai| isalie 'paMcAzaka' meM kahA hai"ihalaukika yA pAralaukika nimittaka nidAna ho, cAhe tIrthaMkarapada kA ho yA caramazarIrI banane kA ho sabhI nidAna tyAjya haiM, bhagavAna ne sarvatra sarvAvasthAoM meM anidAnatva ko hI prazasta kahA hai|" ataH anazanAdi samasta tapazcaraNa kI tathA mahAvratAdi kI sAdhanA sarvatra anidAnabhAva-niSkAmabhAva se hI karanI cAhie, vahI sakAmanirjarA tathA mokSa kI paripoSaka hogii|' - aise bAhyatapa ko bAlatapa nahIM kahA jA sakatA : kyoM aura kaise ? 'anuttaropapAtikasUtra' meM kAkandInagarI-nivAsI dhannA anagAra kI utkaTa bAhya tapasyA kA varNana hai, jisameM paira se lekara mastaka taka sabhI aMgoM ke tapasyA se sUkha jAne, rUkSa aura kRza ho jAne, yahA~ taka ki zarIra asthipaMjaramAtra raha jAne kA ullekha hai| itanA hI nahIM, magadha-nareza zreNika rAjA dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra se yaha pUche jAne para ki unake 14 hajAra zramaNoM meM atyanta duSkarakAraka tathA mahAnirjarAkAraka kauna zramaNa haiM? bhagavAna ne isake uttara meM dhannA anagAra kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate hue use mahAduSkarakAraka aura mahAnirjarAkAraka btaayaa| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa sammattAe muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| (IX) jai imassa tavaniyama jAva vayamavi AgamessANaM jAiM imAiM aMta paMta tuccha daridda - kivaNa bhikkhAgakulANi vA pusattAe esa me pariyAe suNIhaDe bhvissi| tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve phalavivAge jaM No saMcAei teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhittae jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kritte| -dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 10, sU. 241-263 1. (ka). savvattha bhagavayA aniyANayA pstthaa| -sthAnAMga 6, vyavahAra 6, bhagavatIsUtra (kha) iha-para-loganimittaM avi titthakarattaM crimdehttN| savvatthesu bhagavatA aNidANaM pasatthaM tu|| -paMcAzaka vivaraNa, gA. 258 tathA TIkA (ga) 'jainadharma meM tapa : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' (marudharakesarI jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 113-114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 286 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * AgamoM meM tathA prAcIna granthoM meM aneka zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke bAhya utkaTa tapa kA varNana milatA hai| samyaktapa aura bAlatapa meM bahuta antara : samucita samAdhAna bAhya tapaHsAdhanA kI isa paddhati meM una zramaNa-zramaNI tapasvI-tapasviniyoM ke dvArA sthUlazarIra ko sukhA DAlane, kRza karane, use tapAkara asthipaMjaramAtra kara DAlane ko dekhakara sthUladRSTi vAle loga sahasA kaha baiThate haiM ki 'aupapAtikasUtra' Adi meM varNita tApasoM, parivrAjakoM Adi dvArA kiye jAne vAle vikaTa tapa ko jaba bAlatapa (ajJAnatapa) kahA gayA hai to dhannA anagAra Adi vividha zramaNa nirgranthoM tathA kAlI, mahAkAlI Adi sAdhviyoM dvArA evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA sAr3he bAraha varSa taka kiye jAne vAle vividha ugra bAhyatapa ko aura bhagavAna RSabhadeva dvArA abhigrahapUrvaka eka varSa taka kiye jAne vAle samauna bAhyatapa ko bAlatapa kyoM nahIM kahA jAe? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki bAlatapa karane vAle. 1. (ka) taeNaM se dhaNNe aNagAre, jaM ceva divasaM muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvahae taM ceva divasaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe jAvajIvAe chaTuM chadreNaM aNikkhitteNaM AyaMbilapariggahieNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| chaTThassa vi ya pAraNagaMsi AyaMbilaM paDiggAhei. saMsaTuMujjhiya dhammiyaM jAva AhAra adINe avimaNe aMkaluse avisAdI aparitaMtajogI' pddigaahei| taeNaM se dhaNNe aNagAre teNaM orAleNaM tavokammeNaM jahA khaMdao jAva citttti| dhaNNasa NaM aNagArassa (jAva) se jahAnAmae iMgAla-sagaDiyAi vA jahA khaMdao tahA jAva huyAsaNe iva bhAsarAsi-palicchaNNe taveNa teeNa tavateyasirIe uvasobhemANe citttthi|" evaM khalu seNiyA ! imAsiM iMdabhUipAmokkhANaM coddasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva / -anuttaropapAtikasUtra, varga 3, a. 1 (kha) se je ime gaMgAkUlagA vANapatthA tAvasA bhavaMti, taM-hottiyA, pottiyA jaNNaI mUlAhArA, bIyAhArA paMcaggi tAvehiM iMgAlasolliyaM kaTThasolliyaM piva appANaM karemANA- aNArAhagA / -uvavAIsutaM, sU. 10 se je ime saMkhA, joI, kavilA miuccA haMsA paramahaMsA bahuudayA kuDivvayA kaNha-parivAyagA / -vahI, sU. 11 tathA isase pUrva kA nirjarA sambandhI lekh| (ga) paramaTThamhi du ahido jo kuNadi tavaM vadaM ca dhaareii| taM savvaM bAlatavaM bAlavadaM viMti svvnnhuu|| (gha) bAlatapo mithyAdarzanopetamanupAya-kAyaklezapracuraM nikRtibahulaM vrtdhaarnnm| -sarvArthasiddhi.6/20/336/1 (Ga) yathArtha-pratipattyabhAvAdajJAnino bAlA mithyAdRSTyAdayasteSAM tapaH bAlatapaH agnipraveza-kArIpa-sAdhanAdi prtiitm| -rAjavArtika 6/12/7/512/28 -samayasAra 152 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 287 tApasa Adi ke tapa ke pIche na to samyagdRSTi hai aura na samyagjJAna hai aura na hI unameM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA, hitAhita kA tathA puNya-pApa va dharma ( saMvara-nirjarA) tattva kA viveka hai| na unake tapa ke pIche paramArtha, Atma-zuddhirUpa puruSArtha yA mokSa (sarvakarmamuktirUpa) kA lakSya hai / isI dRSTi se 'samayasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " jo jIva paramArtha meM sthita nahIM hai, vaha jo bhI tapa aura vrata karatA hai, usake una saba tapoM aura vratoM ko sarvajJa vItarAgadeva bAlatapa aura bAlavrata kahate haiM / 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra- " mithyAtva ke kAraNa mokSamArga meM anupayogI kAyakleza (kevala kAyakaSTabahula) tathA mAyAbahula tapoM aura vratoM kA dhAraNa karanA bAlatapa kahA jAtA hai / " 'rAjavArtika' meM bhI bAlatapa kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai"yathArthajJAna ke abhAva meM ajJAnI mithyAdRSTiyoM ke agni praveza, paMcAgnitapa Adi tapa ko bAlarUpa kahA gayA hai|" 'samayasAra' (AtmakhyAti TIkA) meM kahA hai - " ajJAnapUrvaka kiye gae vrata, tapa Adi karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM, isalie una tapaH karmoM ko 'bAla' saMjJA dekara unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki unake dvArA kiye gae tapa ke pIche yA to sAmpradAyika andhaparamparA yA mAnyatA kI pakar3a (pUrvAgraha) hotI hai athavA hotI hai- prazaMsA, prasiddhi, vAhavAhI yA yazakIrti Adi kI lAlasA, Asakti yA iha-pAralaukika phalAkAMkSA athavA nAmanA-kAmanA athavA unake tapa ke pIche kisI svArtha, lobha, lAlasA, bhaya, IrSyA, pratisparddhA, ahaMkAra, mada, matsara, pratizodha, vaira - virodha, dveSa, dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAne, badanAma karane yA kisI prakAra ke nidAna ( kAmabhogoM Adi kI AkAMkSA) ityAdi kI . balavatI preraNA hotI hai| isalie unakA vaha tapa samyaktapa na kahalAkara bAlatapa kahalAtA hai| 'darzanapAhuDa' meM bhI kahA hai - " samyaktvarahita mAnava acchI taraha ugra tapazcaraNa karor3oM varSoM taka kareM to bhI unheM bodhilAbha prApta nahIM hotA / " 'niyamasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " jo zramaNa samatArahita hai, usake dvArA kiye gae kAyaklezarUpa aneka prakAra ke upavAsa, vanavAsa, adhyayana, mauna Adi kyA karate haiM ? 'kucha bhI lAbha nahIM krte|" ... pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ca) ajJAnakRtayorvrata-tapaHkarmaNoH bandhahetu tvAd bAlavyapadezena pratisiddhatve sti| (cha) samattavirahiyANaM suThu vi uggaM tavaM caraMtANaM / Na lahaMti bohilAhaM, avivAsa-sahassakoDIhiM // (ja) kiM kAhadi vaNavAso kAyakileso vicita uvavAso / 1. ajjhaya-moNa - pahudI samadArahiyassa samaNassa // For Personal & Private Use Only - samayasAra (A.) 152 - darzanapAhuDa 5 - niyamasAra 124

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288 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 isake viparIta zramaNa nirgranthoM, sarvavirati - dezavirati sAdhu - zrAvakavarga athavA navatattvajJa samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ke yA avirati samyagdRSTi ke athavA ara bhagavantoM ke tapa ke pIche samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna hote haiM, unheM hiMsA-ahiMsA Adi kA, heya-upAdeya kA Atmahita-ahita kA tathA puNya-pApa aura dharma Adi tattvoM kA viveka hotA hai| ve svarga Adi kI yA prazaMsA evaM prasiddhi Adi kI kAmanA se athavA kisI prakAra ke nidAna ( niyANA), svArtha, lobha, moha Adi se yA rAga-dveSa, moha, kaSAya se yukta kisI preraNA se prerita hokara tapa nahIM karate / unakA tapa karmakSaya (nirjarA) kI, Atma zuddhi kI evaM mokSalakSI dRSTi se hotA hai| isalie unakA tapa samyaktapa kahalAtA hai, bAlatapa nahIM / dhannA anagAra ne to utkaTa tapa prArambha karane se pUrva samyagdarzanA, jJAnayukta sarvavirati cAritra aMgIkAra karake sAmAyika Adi ekAdaza aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kara liyA thA / isalie unake yA anya nirgrantha zramaNoM, samyagdRSTi, tattvajJa, dezavirata yA avirata zrAvakoM ke dvArA samyagjJAnapUrvaka kiye gae tapa ko bAlatapa kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? bAlatapa saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa : kyoM aura kaise ? bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke yuga meM hajAroM tApasa evaM parivrAjaka vividha prakAra se bAlatapa karate the| unake tapa kA janamAnasa para prabhAva bhI thA, kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra aura pArzvanAtha ne ukta bAlatapa kI ayathArthatA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA thA - " tuma tapa se kevala zarIra ko kRza karane kA prayatna mata karo, (karmoM ke kAraNabhUta) kaSAyoM ko kRSa kro| " 'nizIthabhASya' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"hama tapasvI sAdhaka ke kevala anazana Adi se kRza (durbala) hue zarIra ke prazaMsaka nahIM haiN| vAstava meM tapa ke dvArA indriya-viSayAsakti, kaSAya aura ahaMkAra ko kRza karanA cAhie / " AcArya bhadrabAhu ne 'dazavaikAlika niyukti' meM kahA hai-"jisa tapasvI ne kaSAyoM ko nigRhIta nahIM kiyA, usake taparUpa meM kiye gae sabhI kAyakaSTa gajasnAna kI taraha vyartha haiN|" tapasyA se yadi (karmoM ke kAraNabhUta) kaSAya jIrNa nahIM hue haiM, to kevala zarIra ko jIrNa karane se kyA lAbha hai ? kyoMki kevala zarIra ko kaSTa dene se to karmakSaya nahIM ho sktaa| jaba karmabandhana se mukta nahIM ho sakatA, taba tapa kA lakSya siddha nahIM ho sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu ne 'AcArAMga niyukti' meM kahA hai-"bAlatapa se mokSa (sarvakarmakSayarUpa mukti) nahIM ho sakatA hai|" kyoMki tapa sAdhana hai, mokSarUpa sAdhya kA / ' uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhagavAna ne samyaktapa ko mokSamArga (karmamukti kA sAdhana ) batAyA hai| jisa tapa:sAdhanA se mokSarUpa sAdhya kI upalabdhi na ho, usa sAdhanA ko karane se kyA lAbha? bhale hI bAlatapa se svargIya vaibhava prApta ho jAya, para vaha to For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 8 289 * saMsAravRddhi kA hI kAraNa huaa| usase vaha bAlatapasvI na to karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta ho pAtA hai, na hI use Atma-darzana yA paramAtmapada kI prApti ho sakatI hai| kadAcit bAlatapa se nidAna (sAMsArika bhogAkAMkSA) dvArA kucha labdhiyA~ (bhautika siddhiyA~) prApta ho jAe~, kintu prAyaH una vividha labdhiyoM ke mada meM unmatta hokara yA zApa, krodha, Aveza, viSayAsakti, ahaMkAra Adi ke cakkara meM par3akara phira naye azubha karmoM kA bandha kara letA hai| labdhiyoM ke ajJAnapUrvaka prayoga se durgati ke dvAra para hI vaha dastaka detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM samyak (jJAna) tapa aura bAlatapa ke sAdhaka ke antara ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai-"jo tapasvI hai, zarIra se kRza hai, indriyoM kA nigraha karatA hai, zuddha vratabaddha hai tathA ugratapa karake jisane kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karake Atma-zAnti (tapaHsamAdhi) prApta kara lI hai, use hama mAhana (brAhmaNa) kahate haiN|' brahmadatta cakravartI ne sambhUti muni ke bhava meM utkaTa tapa dvArA aneka labdhiyA~ prApta kara lIM, kintu cakravartI pada kA nidAna karake usane samyaktapa ko bAlatapa ke rUpa meM pariNata kara ddaalaa| cakravartI pada pAkara bhI vaha mohamUr3ha hokara hiMsAdi ghora pApoM meM rata rahA aura anta meM naraka kA mehamAna bnaa| jisa samyaktapa se vaha sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta kara sakatA thA, use bAlatapa meM pariNata karake ghora saMsAravRddhi kii| - niSkarSa yaha hai, tapa yadi samyagdarzana-samyagjJAnapUrvaka vivekayukta nahIM hai to vaha tapa ajJAna (bAla) tapa hai| 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"ajJAnI-sAdhaka lAkhoMkaror3oM varSoM taka utkaTa tapa karake jitane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, utane karmoM ko tIna gupti (mana-vacana-kAya saMyama) se yukta jJAnI-sAdhaka eka kSaNa (ucchvAsamAtra 1. (ka) kasehi appANaM (kasAyappANaM) jarehi appANaM (kmmsriirgN)| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 4, u. 3 (kha) iMdiyANi kasAe ya gArave ya kise kuru| No vayaM te pasaMsAmo kisaM saahu-sriirgN|| -nizIthabhASya 3758 (ga) jassa vi a duppaNihiA hoMti kasAyA tavaM crNtss| so bAlatavassI vi va gaya-NhANa-parissamaM kunni|| -daza. ni. 300 (gha) na hu bAlataveNa mukkhutti| -AcArAMga ni. 2/4 (Ga) esa maggutti paNNatto, jiNehiM varadaM sihiN| -uttarA. 28/2 gA. (ca) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 536 (cha) tavasiyaM kisaM daMtaM avaciya mNssonniyN| suvvayaM pattanivvANaM taM vayaM bUma maahnnN|| -uttarA. 28/2 gA. (ja) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA cittasaMbhUtIya nAmaka 13vA~ adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 290 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) samaya) meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai|'' ataH bAlatapa se sthUlazarIra ko kaSTa dekara bhI ajJAnI-sAdhaka mokSa lAbha nahIM kara sktaa| bAhya-Abhyantara tapa se asamAdhi yA samAdhi ? : eka anucintana samyaktapa ke sambandha meM phira zaMkA hotI hai ki dhannA anagAra, skandaka anagAra Adi aneka tapasviyoM kI tapaHsAdhanA se jaba unakA zarIra sUkha jAtA hai, mA~sa, rakta bhI atyalpa ho jAtA hai, zarIra kevala asthipaMjara raha jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM sthUlazarIra ko sukhAne, tapAne, atyanta kSINa karane se tana-mana kaise zAnta / evaM samAdhistha raha sakatA hai ? zarIra jaba asvastha evaM azAnta ho to aise tapa se samAdhi kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? zarIra svastha aura zAnta ho, tabhI samAdhi mila sakatI hai, aisA zarIrazAstriyoM kA mata hai| unakA yaha AkSepa hai-"AhAra se rahita deha meM dhAtu kSobha utpanna hotA hai| AhAra ke abhAva meM prabala sattvazAlI vyakti kA bhI cittabhraMza ho jAtA hai|" ___ uparyukta AkSepa anubhavarahita hai| yaha kathana paramArtha se anabhijJa vyaktiyoM kA hai| jo vyakti samyagdRSTi evaM samyagjJAna se rahita haiM, jinhoMne AgamoM kA zravaNa-vAcana-manana nahIM kiyA hai yA navatattvoM ke rahasya se ajJAta haiM tathA jinakA lakSya karmoM se mukti pAnA nahIM hai, jo bhUkha-pyAsa ke yA anya kaSToM ko sahana karane se ghabarAte haiM athavA bhUkha-pyAsa Adi yA anya kaSTa bhI anicchA se yA svargAdi ke lobha se athavA kaSAyavaza hokara sahate haiM, ve hI aisA AkSepAtmaka prarUpaNa karate haiN| AhAragrahaNa se zakti aura USmA ke uparAMta uttejanA bhI hotI hai __ itanA to zarIrazAstrI bhI mAnate haiM ki AhAragrahaNa karane se do kArya niSpanna hote haiM-zakti-prApti aura taap-utptti| yAnI AhAra se zarIra meM zakti aura garmI prApta hotI hai| kintu ina do ke atirikta bhI AhAra zarIra ke antargata vibhinna kendroM meM uttejanA bhI paidA karatA hai, unameM sakriyatA lAtA hai| zarIra meM jitane bhI kAma-vAsanAkendra, icchAkendra, kaSAyAdi Avegakendra athavA smRtikendra haiM tathA pA~coM indriyoM tathA mana se hone vAle jJAna ke kendra haiM, AhAra ke kAraNa ye saba kendra uttejita-vikAragrasta ho jAte haiN| yadi zarIra ko AhAra (bhojana) na mile to ye saba kendra manda, zithila aura zAnta ho jAte haiN| indriyoM aura mana ko manojJa viSayarasa prApta nahIM hotA hai, taba unameM uttejanA yA sakriyatA athavA vikAravazatA nahIM hotii| mana zAnta hotA hai, taba rAga-dveSa, kaSAya Adi vikAra bhI atimanda ho 1. jaM aNNANI kammaM, khavedi bhvsy-shrs-koddiihiN| taM NANI tihiM gutto, khavei ussaasmettenn|| -pravacanasAra 3/38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 8 291 * jAte haiN|' 'bhagavadagItA' meM bhI kahA hai-nirAhAra se zarIradhArI ke indriya-viSaya chUTa jAte haiM, kintu viSayoM kA rasa nahIM chuutttaa| unakA rasa parama (zuddha AtmA = paramAtmA) ko dekhakara nivRtta hotA hai| sthUlazarIra dvArA pratisaMlInatA nAmaka bAhyatapa se inakA rasa chUTa sakatA hai| isake lie indriya-viSayoM aura padArthoM ke prati Asakti kA tyAga jarUrI hai| sthUlazarIra ko hI kyoM tapAyA jAe ? eka prazna raha-rahakara kucha logoM ko kuredatA hai ki yadi karmazarIra ko hI dhunanA, prakampita karanA, pratapta karanA yA kSINa karanA hai to koI anya upAya nahIM hai, jisake mAdhyama se karmazarIra ko sIdhe hI (Direct) prakampita yA pratapta kiyA jA sake ? becAre sthUlazarIra ko hI kyoM tapAyA yA kaSTa diyA jAe? usase hamArA kyA virodha hai ? usane hamArA kyA bigAr3A hai ? sthUlazarIra ko tapAne se kitanA lAbha, kitanI hAni ? isakA eka samAdhAna to yaha hai ki taijas aura kArmaNazarIra itane sUkSma aura sUkSmatara haiM ki atIndriya jJAnI ke sivAya anya vyaktiyoM ko ina carmacakSuoM se dikhAI nahIM dete, isalie ve pakar3a meM nahIM Ate, jabaki sthUlazarIra pratyakSa hai, dRzyamAna hai, isalie saba kI pakar3a meM A jAtA hai| isI kAraNa karmamukti ke sAdhaka dvArA sarvaprathama sthUlazarIra ko hI tapAyA jAtA hai, tAki vaha sUkSmatama (kArmaNazarIra) ko tapA sake aura karmakSaya karake AtmA ko parizuddha kara ske| __karmamukti ke sAdhaka dvArA sthUlazarIra ko tapAne kA dUsarA samucita kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha karmavijJAna dvArA yaha jAnatA hai ki saMsAra kI sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM tathA indriya-viSayoM para priyatA-apriyatAyukta yA rAga-dveSa se yA kaSAya se yukta * cintana karatA hai-mana; usase karmabandha hotA hai, usakA phala bhoganA par3atA haisthUlazarIra ko| kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mada, matsara, IrSyA Adi manojanita pApakarmoM kA kaTuphala bhI sthUlazarIra ko bhoganA par3atA hai-du:khavedana yA zarIrAdi aMgopAMgoM meM vikalatA, buddhi-mandatA AdirUpa meN| hiMsA, asatya bhASaNa, cauryakarma, brahmacaryabhaMga, parigrahavRtti Adi saba pApakarmoM kA cintana karatA hai-mana, kintu 1. (ka) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 262-263 (kha) AhAravarjite dehe dhAtukSobhaH prjaayte| - tatra kA'dhikasattvo'pi cittabhraMzaM smshnute| -abhidhAna rA. koSa, bhA. 4, pR. 2201 2. viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinaH, rasavarja, raso'pyasya paraM dRSTvA nivrtte| --bhagavadgItA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 292 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM inakA AcaraNa karatA hai-sthuulshriir| paMcendriya-viSayoM kI abhivyakti hotI haisthUlazarIra meN| viSaya-cintana rAga-dveSa Adi karatA hai yA viSayoM ko grahaNa karane kI preraNA karatA hai-mn| kintu sthUlazarIra dvArA viSayagrahaNa hone ke kAraNa unakA daNDa (karmaphala ke rUpa meM) bhoganA par3atA hai sthUlazarIra ko hii| sthUlazarIra ke dvArA kaSAyayukta sAmparAyika kriyAe~ hotI haiM, unase sUkSma (karma) zarIra ko bala milatA hai| sUkSmazarIra (karmazarIra) sthUlazarIra se aisI-aisI azubha pravRtti karavAtA hai, jisase svayaM (sUkSmazarIra) ko zakti prApta ho ske| jina karmakSayakAraka pravRttiyoM se sUkSmazarIra ko bala nahIM milatA, unako vaha pasaMda nahIM krtaa| burI bAteM socatA hai-mana, zakti milatI hai-sUkSmazarIra (karmazarIra) ko, kintu kriyAkalApa sArA hotA hai-sthUlazarIra dvaaraa| ataH sthUlazarIra ko saba ora se mAra par3atI hai| sthUlazarIra ko isa mAra se bacAne ke lie usake dvArA chaha prakAra ke bAhyatapa karAye jAte haiM tAki sUkSma (karma) zarIra ko tapAyA jA sake, use kSINa karake nirjarita aura pRthaka kiyA jA sake; ba~dhe hue karma-pudgaloM ko samabhAva se tapa karake naSTa kiyA jA ske| eka dRSTi se dekheM to karmazarIra sthUlazarIra kA pratipakSI hai, zatru hai; kyoMki jaba bhI dAva lagatA hai, karmazarIra sthUlazarIra dvArA bure kArya karavAtA hai; jisakI sajA bhI use hI detA hai yA milatI hai| ataH sthUlazarIradhAraka antarmukhI antarAtmA samyagdRSTi mumukSu-sAdhaka sthUlazarIra se bAhyatapa karavAkara use karmoM ke caMgula se chur3AtA hai, karmanirjaraNa (karmakSaya) karAkara karmoM kI kaida se use chur3AtA hai| karmazarIra dvArA use (sthUlazarIra ko) milane vAle vividha daNDoM aura duHkhoM se bacAtA hai| isI dRSTi se 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"dehadukkhaM mhaaphlN|"-shriir ko (tapa se) hone vAlA duHkha mahAphaladAyaka hai|' tapa ke paiMtIsa prakAra : kauna-se aura kaise-kaise ? ___ yoM to tapa aneka prakAra ke kahe haiN| parantu 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM jo bAhya-Abhyantara bAraha prakAra ke samyaktapa haiM, ve hI karmamukti (nirjarA) aura mokSa ke lie upAdeya haiN| unameM chaha bAhyatapa haiM-(1) anazana, (2) UnodarI (avamaudarya), (3) vRtti-parisaMkhyAna yA bhikSAcarI, (4) rasa-parityAga, (5) kAyakleza, aura (6) prtisNliintaa| chaha Abhyantaratapa ye haiM-(1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRtya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) vyutsarga, aura (6) dhyaan| inake atirikta zAstroM aura granthoM meM 23 anya tapoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai 1. (ka) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 264 / / (kha) dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 8, gA. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 293 (1) ugratapa, (2) dIptatapa, (3) taptatapa, (4) mahAtapa, (5) ghoratapa, (6) labdhitapa, (7) saMbhAvI (samabhAvI ) tapa, (8) nirjarAtapa, ( 9) sakAmatapa, (10) akAmatapa, (11) jJAnatapa, (12) ajJAnatapa, (13) AzItapa, (14) nirAzItapa, (15) nidAnatapa, (16) svArthItapa, (17) kIrtitapa, (18) sarAgItapa, (19) vaitAlItapa, (20) sarApItapa, (21) klezItapa, (22) mAyItapa, aura (23) AsurIbhAvanAtapa / samyagjJAnayukta tapa bhagavadAjJA meM aura ajJAnayukta tapa AjJAbAhya inameM se jo samyagjJAnayukta 23 prakAra ke tapa haiM, ve bhagavadAjJA meM haiM aura zeSa 12 prakAra ke jo tapa ajJAna - mithyAjJAna- mithyAdarzanayukta haiM, ve bhagavad- AjJAbAhya haiN| pUrvokta 23 prakAra ke samyaktapoM meM se ugratapa, dIptatapa, taptatapa, mahAtapa aura ghoratapa, ye pA~ca tapa gautamasvAmI jaisI utkRSTa karaNI karane vAloM ke lie kahe gaye haiN| inake atirikta samyagjJAnayukta tapa, labdhitapa, saMbhAvI (samabhAvI ) tapa, nirjarAtapa, sakAmatapa, nirAzItapa, ye chaha tapa pUrvokta tapoM sahita 6 + 5 = kula 11 tapa pUrvokta jinaprarUpita 12 bAhya - Abhyantara tapoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| inake atirikta akAmatapa, ajJAnatapa, AzItapa, nidAnatapa, svArthItapa, kIrtitapa, sarAgItapa, vaitAlItapa, sarApI ( tAmasI ) tapa, klezItapa, mAyItapa aura AsurIbhAvanAtapa; ye 12 prakAra ke tapa AtmA ke lie ahitakara, Atma- guNoM kI hAni karane vAle tathA karmoM kI nirjarA aura mukti se dUra rakhane vAle haiM; karmabandha kartA haiM, isalie bhagavad- AjJAbAhya haiM, jabaki pUrvokta 23 prakAra ke samyagjJAnayukta jinokta samyaktapa Atma- hitakara, Atma-guNavarddhaka, AtmA ko nirmala karane vAle, karmanirjarAkAraka aura mokSa (sarvakarmamuktirUpa) phaladAyaka haiN| 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' meM kahA gayA hai - jo sAdhaka ihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukhabhoga se nirapekSa hokara, sukha-duHkha, zatru-mitra, tRNa-maNi, nindA-prazaMsA Adi dvandvoM para rAga-dveSarahita hokara samabhAvapUrvaka dharmapAlana hetu kAyakaSTa ko sahate haiM, unakA vaha tapo dharma zuddha aura nirmala hai| yaha samabhAvItapa hai / ' ajJAnatapa: saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa meM bAdhaka : kyoM aura kaise ? pUrvokta 12 prakAra ke ajJAnatapa saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa meM bAdhaka tathA AtmA - guNoM kI hAni karane vAle kyoM haiM? isake lie inake arthoM para dRSTipAta karane se spaSTa pratIta ho jaaegaa| jo vyakti anicchA se, karmamukti ke lakSya se 1. iha-paraloka - sukhAnAM, nirapekSaH, yatkaroti samabhAvaH / vividhaM kAyaklezaM tapodharmo nirmalastasya // - kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 400 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 294 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) rahita hokara baravaza kaSTa sahana karake akAmatapa karatA hai, jo tapa kA artha, svarUpa, prayojana yA vidhi samajhe binA ajJAnapUrvaka, hiMsA-ahiMsA, hitAhita ke avivekapUrvaka ajJAnatapa karatA hai, jo ihaloka meM dhana, putra, prasiddhi, sattA, svAsthya yA zArIrika-mAnasika duHkha-nivAraNa Adi kisI AzA se athavA paraloka meM divyaRddhi, sukha, devAMganA Adi kI prApti kI AzA se AzItapa karatA hai yA ihalaukika-pAralaukika kAmabhogoM kI icchA se niyANA karake nidAnatapa karatA hai athavA yaza, kIrti, pratiSThA, zobhA, prazaMsA Adi ke lie kIrtitapa karatA hai yA phira apane kisI nikRSTa tuccha svArtha kI siddhi ke lie / svArthItapa karatA hai athavA koI vyakti apane virodhI yA zatra para dveSa yA IrSyA se prerita hokara tapa ke prabhAva se usakA aniSTa karatA hai yA aniSTa maMtra, taMtra, mUr3ha Adi prayoga karake dUsaroM ke jAnamAla ko naSTa karate hue vaitAlItapa karatA hai yA ajJAnatAvaza prati kSaNa dila meM jalatA rahatA hai, dveSa, IrSyA yA krodha se prajvalita rahatA hai, krodha, ahaMkAra, lobha evaM Aveza meM andhA ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra kI bAta-bAta meM sarApIbhAvanA zrApa dene ko taiyAra rahatA hai, usakA tapa sarApI (tAmasI) tapa hai athavA mana meM Ata-raudradhyAnavaza saMklezavaza hara jagaha jhagar3e, kalaha, phUTa, dveSa karAtA hai yA udvignatA, tanAva Adi ke kAraNa saMklezatapa karatA hai yA phira mAyA, kapaTa sahita mAyItapa karatA hai yA janma-janmAntara taka cale, aisA roSa, dveSa, kalaha karake, dayArahita hokara dUsaroM ko saMtApa dene vAlA AsurIbhAvanAyukta tapa karatA hai to ye sabhI tapa pApakarmabandhaka hone se AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, sukha aura zakti ko, zAnti ko naSTa kara dete haiN| . azuddha tapa aura zuddha tapa kA viveka isI prakAra pUjA-zlAghAvaza tapa karanA bhI ajJAnatapa hai| kahA bhI hai-"jo alpabuddhi vAlA vyakti pUjA, lAbha yA prasiddhi ke lie tapa karatA hai, vaha kevala zarIra ko hI sukhAtA hai, use tapazcaryA kA vAstavika phala nahIM miltaa| vivekarahita tapa karane se kevala zarIra ko hI tApa hotA hai| vaha kevala ajJAnakaSTa hai| usase saMsAravRddhi ke sivAya adhika koI zubha phala nahIM miltaa|" -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 88 1. aNubaMdha-rosa-viggaha-saMsatta-tavo nnimitt-pddisevii| Nikkiva-NirANutAvI AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| 2. pUjAlAbhaprasiddhyarthaM tapastaped yo'lpdhiiH| zISa eva zarIrasya, na tasya tapasaH phlm|| vivekena vinA yacca, tttpstnutaapkRt| ajJAnakaSTamevedaM, na bhUri phldaaykm|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa 8 295 (r) 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai-jo mahAmuni mahAn kuloM meM janma lekara munidIkSA lekara cAritravAn hokara pUjA, satkAra ke lie tapa karate haiM, unakA tapa niSphala aura azuddha jaannaa| isake viparIta jo mahAmuni anya koI gRhasthAdi jAna na pAe, isa prakAra se tapa karate haiM tathA apanI prazaMsA evaM zlAghA svayaM nahIM karate, unakA tapa' zuddha aura Atma-hitakara jaannaa|2 bAhyatapa ke chaha prakAra aura unakA svarUpa -sthUlazarIra se hone vAle bAhyatapa ke chaha prakAra haiM-(1) anazana, (2) avamaudarya yA UnodarikA, (3) vRtti-saMkSepa, (4) rasa-parityAga, (5) saMlInatA yA pratisaMlInatA, aura (6) kaayklesh| ina chaha prakAra ke bAhyatapoM ko hama tIna bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kara sakate. haiM-(1) anazana, avamaudarya, vRtti-saMkSepa aura rasa-parityAga, ina cAroM kA samAveza eka varga meM; dUsare varga meM kAyakleza aura tIsare varga meM pratisaMlInatA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| (1) azana kA artha haiazana (ai bharA jA sake, aise annAdi khAdya padArtha), pAna (jala Adi peya padArtha), khAdima , vA, miSTAnna Adi) aura svAdima (mukha ko suvAsita karane vAle ilAyacI Adi padArtha) azana se ye cAroM prakAra ke bhojya-padArthAM anazana kA abhiprAya hai-ina cAroM prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA tyaag| anazana bhI tabhI tapa kahalAtA hai, jaba kisI laukika yA sAMsArika prayojana se rahita hokara ekamAtra karmanirjarA (Atma-zuddhi) kA lakSya ho| anyathA vaha laMghana yA bhojana-tyAga kahalAtA hai| isake mukhya do bheda haiM-itvarika (thor3e samaya ke lie) upavAsa, belA Adi tapa haiN| yAvatkatthika anazana meM yAvajjIva cAroM AhAra aura zarIraparikarma kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| (2) avamaudarya (UnodarI) tapa kA artha hai-bhUkha se kama khaanaa| UnodarI kA vAstavika abhiprAya kama karanA hai| vaha kabhI bhojana, vastra, upakaraNa tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM kI capalatA meM kI jAtI hai| yaha dravya-UnodarI hai| bhAva-UnodarI meM krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM-rAga, dveSa, kleza tathA vacana meM alpatA kI jAtI hai| (3) vRtti-parisaMkhyAna yA vRtti-saMkSepa kA artha haibhojya-dravyoM ko saMkSipta-sImita karanA, sImA baaNdhnaa| 14 niyamoM kA cintana bhI isI tapa ke antargata AtA hai| sAdhu ke lie bhikSAcarI tapa kahA gayA hai, jisameM vibhinna prakAra ke abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA kI jAtI hai| vAstava meM vRtti-saMkSepa kA 1. tesi pi tavo Na suddho, nikkhaMtA je mhaakulaa| . jaM nevanne viyANaMti, na silogaM pvejje|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, sU. 24 2. 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 8' (prayojaka-pU. zrI mohanalAla jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 440-447 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 296 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * abhiprAya-lAlasA kama karanA yA vibhinna vastuoM ke prati apanI icchAoM ko kama yA sImita karanA hai| (4) rasa-parityAga kA artha hai-jIbha ko svAdiSTa lagane vAlI tathA indriyoM ko uttejita karane vAlI bhojya-vastuoM kA tyAga karanA yA svAdavRtti para vijaya paanaa| isameM mukhyatayA ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, miSTa padArtha ina vikRtiyoM tathA mirca, masAle Adi caTapaTI cIjoM kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| isa tapa ke antargata Ayambila, nIvI Adi tapa Ate haiN| (5) pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai-aba taka indriya, yoga Adi jo bAhya pravRttiyoM meM lIna the, unheM AtmA meM saMlIna karanA-antarmukhI banAnA, AtmA kI ora modd'naa| isake mukhyataH cAra prakAra haiM(1) indriya-pratisaMlInatA, (2) kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA (kaSAyopazAntatA), (3) yogapratisaMlInatA (mana-vacana-kAya yogoM kI capalatA kA nirodhI, aura (4) vivikta zayyAsana-ekAnta, zAnta, vivikta (pavitra), bAdhArahita sthAna meM sonaa-baitthnaa| (6) kAyakleza kA artha hai-zarIra ko itanA kasa lenA, anuzAsita kara lenA, sAdha lenA yA abhyAsa kara lenA ki vaha sardI, garmI Adi dvandvoM, vibhinna parISahoM, upasargoM, kaSToM, bhayoM-pralobhanoM Adi pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI sthira, aDiga, avyathita va sthitaprajJa raha ske| kAyakleza tapa meM vividha Asana, prANAyAma, yaugika sAdhanAoM, AtApanA, keza-loca, ugra vihAra Adi kiye jAte haiM, samaya Ane para dharma-pAlana ke lie rogAdi vividha kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahA jAtA hai| zarIra ko caMcalatArahita, vacana ko acapala evaM mana ko ekAgra karane kA abhyAsa hI isakA prayojana hai|' sthUlazarIra dvArA bAhyatapa kyA aura karmazarIra para usakA prabhAva kaise ? ___ bAhyatapa ke prakAroM aura unake svarUpa ko dekhate hue spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki deha aura indriyoM ke nigraha evaM niyaMtraNa ke lie kI jAne vAlI pUrvokta sabhI kriyAe~ jo karmakSaya kA kAraNa banatI haiM, ve bAhyatapa haiN| 'samavAyAMgasUtra vRtti' meM bAhyatapa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA gayA hai-"jisase bAhya (sthUla) zarIra ke parizoSaNa dvArA jo karmakSaya kA hetu ho, vaha bAhyatapa hai|" jaba alpAhAra, nirAhAra yA svAdarahita AhAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba karmazarIra ko sthUlazarIra dvArA pahale jo zakti mila rahI thI, usakA srota sUkhane laga jAtA hai, phalataH zarIra, indriyA~, mana sabhI zAnta ho jAte haiM, zithila ho jAte haiM, (kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa kI) uttejanA aura sakriyatA ke jo nimitta, upAya yA sAdhana 1. (ka) samAvAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 6, sU. 20 (kha) 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana' (upAdhyAya kevala muni jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 422-424 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa (r) 297 OM the, ve pUre samApta nahIM to atyanta manda evaM alpa ho jAte haiN| svecchA se AhAra kA parityAga yA vyutsarga (pratyAkhyAna) hone se karmabandha kA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai| yaha anazanAdi cAroM ke prathama varga dvArA karmazarIra para prabhAva hai|' kAyakleza meM AsanAdi dvArA zarIra ke vizeSa sthAnoM, cakroM yA marmasthAnoM ko jAgrata kiyA jAtA hai, jinakA mUla karmazarIra meM hai, kintu sthUlazarIra ko AsanAdi prakriyA dvArA sAdhe jAne se, kase jAne se, sudRr3ha aura sthira ho jAne se ve parISahAdi kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama ho jAte haiM, phalataH karmazarIra ko zakti nahIM miltii| phira pratisaMlInatA se indriyoM aura mana Adi ko bahirmukhI banane se roga dene aura antarmukhI-antarlIna kara dene se karmazarIra ko khurAka milanI baMda ho jAtI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki sthUlazarIra ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle ina tInoM vargoM ke tapa-vizeSa kA prabhAva karmazarIra taka par3atA hai| karmanirjarA (karmakSaya) ho jAtI hai| yadi ina tInoM kA prabhAva karmazarIra para nahIM par3atA to ye samyaktapa kI koTi meM nahIM aate| tapAne kI prakriyA bAhara kI ora se hotI hai, isalie inheM bAhyatapa kahA gayA hai| tapa se hone vAle parama lAbha ke mukAbale meM kaSTa nagaNya yadyapi anazanAdi tathA kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatArUpa bAhyatapa se zarIra, indriyoM, aMgopAMgoM tathA mana kI icchAoM para kAphI niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai| inase hone vAle kaSToM kA sahana prArambha meM bahuta hI akharatA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika sukha-suvidhAoM aura icchAoM meM kAphI kaTautI karanI par3atI hai, parantu zAnti aura dhairyapUrvaka ina kaSToM ko saha lene se sthUlazarIra karmazarIra dvArA milane vAle daNDa evaM duHkhoM se baca jAtA hai aura karmanirjarA karake AdhyAtmika zuddhi evaM vikAsa meM upayogI banatA hai| jaise kisI duHsAdhya rogI ko zalya-cikitsA (oNparezana) karAne meM tathA roga kI pIr3A miTAne hetu vividha upacAra lene meM kAphI kaSTa tathA zarIra aura mana ko santApa hotA hai, parantu svAsthya-lAbha hone tathA zarIra ke sazakta evaM svastha hone se duHkha, nizcintatA, zAnti aura prasannatA milatI hai, 1. dekheM-AcArAMga meM svAdavRtti para vijaya kI preraNA se aNAsAdamANe lAghaviyaM aagmmaanne|| ____ tave se abhisamaNNAgae bhvti|| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 6, sU. 223 2. (ka) bAhyazarIra-parizoSaNena karmakSapaNahetutvAt iti| -samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 6 vRtti (kha) 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana' (upAdhyAya zrI kevala muni jI) se bhAva grahaNa (ga) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 263 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 298 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM dharma-pAlana ke lie utsAha jagatA hai, usake mukAbale meM vaha pIr3A yA duHkha kucha bhI nahIM hai| kisAna ko bIja bone se lekara phasala kATane taka meM sardI, garmI, varSa Adi ke kitane kaSTa sahane par3ate haiN| magara anAja kI phasala prApta karane para use jo AlhAda milatA hai, usake sAmane vaha ina prakRtikRta duHkhoM ko nagaNya mAnatA hai| sArthavAha vaNik sudUra paradeza meM jAkara vahA~ utpanna mAla lAte haiM aura jahA~ ve cIjeM nahIM paidA hotIM, vahA~ le jAkara beca dete haiN| unheM dUra-sudUra yAtrA meM bar3e-bar3e bhayaMkara jaMgaloM, nadiyoM, pahAr3oM se gujarakara jAnA par3atA hai| rAste meM kaI jagaha par3Ava DAlane par3ate haiN| kabhI-kabhI coroM, luTeroM Adi se bacane ke lie rAtri-jAgaraNa bhI karanA par3atA hai| magara arthalAbha kA jo sukha prApta hotA hai, usake samakSa ina kaSToM ko ve kucha bhI nahIM ginte|' ratna Adi ke vyavasAyiyoM ko eka janapada se dUsare janapada meM mAla becane hetu jAne meM kAphI jokhima, bhaya, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kA duHkha uThAnA par3atA hai| parantu abhISTa siddhi ke sAmane ve ina duHkhoM ko bhUla jAte haiN| mAtA apane putra ke pAlana-poSaNa meM hone vAle kaSTa ko bilakula bhUlakara vAtsalya rasa kA Ananda pAtI hai| isI prakAra anazanAdi bAhyatapa tathA prAyazcitta Adi Abhyantara tapa samyagjJAnapUrvaka karane vAle bhI apane karmamaktirUpa mokSa-lakSya kI abhISTa siddhi ke lie vividha samyaktapa karane meM zArIrika, mAnasika kaSToM ko prasannatApUrvaka sahate haiN| una AtmArthI mumukSu sAdhakoM ko karmanirjarA karane meM Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| karmarUpI mahAroga kA, bhava-bhramaNa kA duHkha tathA punaH-punaH janma, jarA, mRtyu evaM vyAdhi ke duHkhoM ke samApta hone tathA karor3oM varSoM se saMcita karmoM ke kSaya hone se AtmA kI ujjvalatA evaM pavitratA kA tathA AtmA ke nijI guNoM ke anAvaraNa (prakaTa) hone se evaM bhagavadvacanAnusAra samyaktapa se pUrvabaddha karmoM kA nAza tathA Atma-vizuddhi kA parama lAbha milane se tapazcaraNa se hone vAle vividha zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM ko ve yAda bhI nahIM krte| kisa bAhyatapa se kyA-kyA prayojana siddha hote haiM ? : eka Akalana sthUlazarIra dvArA bAhyatapa se karmazarIra ko tapAne, kSINa karane para Atma-zuddhi kI dRSTi se kyA prayojana siddha hotA hai? isa viSaya meM bhI vicAra kara lenA 1. 'akhaNDa jyoti, janavarI 1976' se bhAva grahaNa 2. yA'pi cAzanAdibhyaH kAyapIr3AmanAk kiNcit| vyAdhikriyAsamA so'pi, neSTasiddhyA'tra vaadhinii|| dRSTA ceSTArthasaMsiddhau kAyapIr3A hyduHkhdaa| ratnAdi vaNigAdInAM tadvadatrA'pi bhaavytaam|| -abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhA. 4, pR. 2201 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa (r) 299 8 caahie| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-"(karmamukti kA sAdhaka) saMsAra se Urdhva (mokSa ke lakSya) ko lekara calane vAlA ho, use kadApi bAhya (Atma-bAhya para-bhAvoM yA viSayoM) kI AkAMkSA nahIM karanI caahie| vaha (karmamukti-sAdhaka) pUrvakRta karmoM ke kSaya ke lie hI isa deha ko dhAraNa kre|' ataH sAdhaka pUrva-saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karake Atma-zuddhi ko upalabdha hokara mana, vacana, kAyA, indriyA~ Adi kI pravRttiyoM para bAhyatapa dvArA niyaMtraNa karatA hai| unase nimnokta prayojana siddha hotA hai aura AdhyAtmika lAbha bhI prApta hotA hai anazanatapa se-saMyama-prApti, zarIra ke prati rAga (Asakti aura moha) kA nAza, karmamala-vizodhana, sudhyAna kI yogyatA evaM svastha zarIra se zAstrAdhyayana Adi prayojana siddha hone sambhava haiN| UnodarItapa se-saMyama meM sAvadhAnI, jAgRti, Atma-cintana meM utsAha, vAtAdi doSoM kA zamana, jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi prayojana siddha ho sakate haiN| vRtti-saMkSepa yA vRtti-parisaMkhyAna se-bhojana-sambandhI Asakti para niyaMtraNa, AhAra ke lie abhigrahayukta prayoga, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna kI zakti aura dRr3hatA, cintA, udvigmatA Adi para yA AvegoM para niyaMtraNa Adi prayojana siddha hote haiN| rasa-parityAga se-paMcendriya-nigraha, svAdavRtti para vijaya, nidrA-vijaya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, Atma-cintana meM ekAgratA Adi prayojana siddha hote haiN| -- kAyakleza se zArIrika kaSTa-sahiSNutA, manovRtti meM udAratA, zArIrika sukhavAJchA se mukti, zarIra kaSTa ke lie sadha jAtA hai, avyathita rahatA hai, sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva Adi prayojana siddha hote haiN| - pratisaMlInatA se-paMcendriya-saMyama, indriyoM aura mana kI antarmukhatA, Atma-sevA saMlagnatA, bAdhAoM se mukti, brahmacaryasiddhi, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM saMlInatA' ekAgratA Adi prayojana siddha hote haiN| dehAsakti tor3ane ke lie sthUlazarIra dvArA bAhyatapa karanA Avazyaka karmamukti ke lie sarvAdhika prabhAvazAlI tattva hai-tp| karmoM ko dUra karanenaSTa karane meM bAdhaka tattva hai-lobh| lobhakaSAya ke antargata vAsanA, tRSNA, mamatA, 1. (ka) bahiyA uDDhamAdAya, nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi| puvvakammakhayaTThAe, imaM dehaM smuddhre|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 6, gA. 14 (kha) 'jaina bhAratI, maI 1989' meM prakAzita 'tapa : kyA. kyoM?' lekha se sAbhAra grahaNa, pR. 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 300 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * mUrchA, ahaMtA, lAlasA, lipsA, gRddhi, Asakti, ye saba A jAte haiN| sthUlazarIra dvArA bAhyatapa kA pramukha kAraNa zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM aura vibhAvoM ke prati Asakti aura mUrchA ko tor3anA hai| AhAra aura zarIra tathA zarIra se sambandhita para-padArthoM ke prati Asakti dehAsakti hai| ataH anazana, UnodarI, rasa-parityAga, vRtti-saMkSepa, kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA, ye chahoM bAhyatapa pUrvokta dehAsakti para sIdhA prahAra karate haiN| AhAra ke prati jaba Asakti hotI hai, taba manuSya karma se mukta hone kI dRSTi se na socakara deha ke prati mamatvavaza mana hI mana yaha socatA hai ki AhAra nahIM karU~gA to durbala ho jAU~gA. kArya na kara saka~gA. AhAra-tyAga karane para merA zarIra thaka jaaegaa| yaha / bhrAnti deha ko sarasa, svAdiSTa, masAledAra, tAmasI, rAjasI, AhAra dene kI lipsA donoM dehAsakti ko jagAtI haiM, kintu upavAsAdi tapa kA abhyAsI vyakti AhAra ke binA bhI svastha, sazakta raha sakatA hai| manuSya subaha se lekara rAta ko sone taka na jAne kitane-kitane kaSAyayukta kriyAkalApa zarIra ke lie karatA hai? zarIra ko TikAne ke lie thor3A-sA sAttvika AhAra cAhie, para vaha zarIra ko puSTa karane, jihvendriya ke vaza hokara tathA zarIra ke prati Asakti rakhakara nAnA prakAra ke svAdiSTa, caTapaTe vyaMjana, miSTAnna tathA vikRtipUrNa AhAra karatA hai; badale meM karmabandha adhikAdhika hotA jAtA hai, pA~coM indriyoM para jarA bhI saMyama karane ko kahA jAe to vaha taiyAra nahIM hotaa| usakA kAraNa hai, zarIra ke prati gAr3ha aaskti| isI gAr3ha Asakti ke phalasvarUpa jaba vaha kisI udara-pIr3A, mastiSka-pIr3A, kaiMsara Adi bhayaMkara roga kI pIr3A se AkrAnta hotA hai, taba jarA-sI bhI pIr3A ko sahana nahIM kara pAtA, vaha rotA hai, cillAtA hai, bhayaMkara ArtanAda karatA hai, bhagavAna, devI-deva tathA anya katipaya nimittoM ko kosatA hai| dehAsaktivaza isa prakAra vaha bhayaMkara karmabandha kara letA hai| bAhyatapa se dehAsakti kaise chUTatI hai, kaise nahIM ? agara vyakti samyagjJAnapUrvaka anazanAdi cAra AhAra-sambandhI tapa tathA kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA tapa se abhyasta hotA to zAnti se zarIrAdi kaSTa ko sahana karatA, svakRta karmoM kA pariNAma samajhakara antarAtmA meM saMlIna ho jAtA, Atma-svarUpa kA cintana karake usameM lIna ho jaataa| aisI sthiti meM vaha apane Apa ko azubha karmabandha se tabhI roka pAtA tathA pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para nirjarA bhI tabhI kara pAtA, jaba vaha pUrvokta anazanAdi cAra bAhyatapoM se, vizeSataH kAyakleza dvArA kaSTa-sahiSNutA se aura pratisaMlInatA se indriya, kAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa: samyaktapa 309 aura aMgopAMgoM ko Atma - bAhya jAnakara bhedavijJAna se abhyasta hotA tathA "na sA mahaM no vi ahaM pi tiise|" (maiM usa sajIva-nirjIva vastu kA nahIM hU~ aura na vaha merI hai|) 'dazavaikAliMkasUtra' ke isa bhedavijJAna mUlaka bodhasUtra ko hRdayaMgama kara letA evaM 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke 'ego ahamaMsi, Na me atthi koi, NavA'hamavi kasai / " (maiM akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai, na maiM kisI kA huuN|) isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya paripakva ho jaataa| isa prakAra pratisaMlInatA tapa ke abhyAsa se abhyasta ho jAtA aura zarIra tathA zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM meM evaM kaSAyAdi vibhAvoM meM usakI lInatA chUTakara Atma-saMlInatA ho jAtI / kintu yaha saba sthUlazarIra se anazanAdi SaT bAhyatapoM dvArA dehAsakti ko tAr3ane, kAyA ko kaSTasahiSNutA se abhyasta karane tathA bahirAtmabhAva ko chor3ane se hI ho pAtA hai, sAtha hI sthUlazarIra dvArA bAhyatapa se karmazarIra tapa sakatA hai, kSINa aura nirjarita ho sakatA hai| '. samAdhimaraNa-saMlekhanA ke lie bhI anazanAdi bAhyatapa kA abhyAsa 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jaba zarIra atyanta glAna ho jAe yA kisI duHsAdhya roga yA pIr3A se grasta ho jAe, Avazyaka kriyAe~ karane meM tathA nitya kriyAe~ karane meM bilakula akSama ho jAe to use bhakta - pratyAkhyAna, iMgitamaraNa yA pAdapopagamana, yoM samAdhimaraNa ( yAvajjIva saMlekhanApUrvaka anazana saMthAre) ke ina tIna prakAroM meM se apanI yogyatA, kSamatA, zakti aura manobala ke anusAra kisI eka kA cayana karake usakI taiyArI ke lie sarvaprathama saMlekhanA ke tIna aMgoM kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai - ( 9 ) AhAra ko kramazaH kama karanA, (2) kaSAyoM kA alpIkaraNa evaM upazamana, tathA ( 3 ) zarIra ko samAdhistha, zAnta aura sthira rakhane kA abhyAsa / sAtha hI samAdhimaraNa ke abhyAsa ke lie anazana ( yAvajjIva anazana) tapa atyAvazyaka hai; tAki zAstra ke nirdeza ke anusAra samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka prati kSaNa vinazvara zarIra ke prati mamatA - mUrcchA kA tyAga karake tathA nAnA prakAra ke parISahoM aura upasargoM para vijaya prApta karake sarvajJoM dvArA prarUpita zarIra aura AtmA kI pRthaktA ke pratipAdaka bhedavijJAna para pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha isa ghora anazana kA zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra anupAlana kare / isa prakAra ke yAvajjIvana anazana kI ArAdhanA bhI tabhI kara sakatA hai, jaba pahale anazanAdi bAhyatapoM se abhyasta ho / 1. (ka) dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 2, gA. 4 (kha) AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 6, sU. 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 302 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * samAdhimaraNa kA supariNAma aura usase sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa-prApti zAstrakAra ne samAdhimaraNa kA mAhAtmya batalAte hue kahA hai-"yaha trividha samAdhimaraNa mohamukta sAdhakoM kA Ayatana (Azraya) hai, yaha hitakara, sukhakareM, kSamArUpa, niHzreyaskara aura bhavAntara meM bhI anugAmI hai|" arthAt isakA phala bhavAntara meM bhI milane vAlA hai| yaha satya hai, ise svIkArane vAlA satyavAdI dRr3hapratijJa, sAMsArika prapaMcoM se rahita parISaha-upasargoM se anAkula, isa anazana para dRr3ha vizvAsa hone se bhayaMkara upasarga Ane para bhI anudvigna, kRtakRtya evaM saMsArasAgara kA pAragAmI tathA samAdhimaraNa dvArA jIvana ko sArthaka karake prAya: carama lakSya = samasta karmakSayarUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| samabhAva aura dhairyapUrvaka sAdhanA se sAdhaka trividha zarIra se to mukta (vimokSa) hotA hai, aneka mumukSuoM aura vimokSa sAdhakoM ke lie preraka bana jAtA hai| ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki antakRddazAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, aupapAtikasUtra Adi AgamoM meM varNita ucca sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kA samAdhimaraNa ke lie aMgIkRta yAvajjIva anazana tathA upAsakadazAMga Adi AgamoM meM varNita zramaNopAsakoM ke dvArA aMgIkRta saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa aneka mumukSu aura karmamukti-sAdhakoM ke lie preraNAdAyaka haiN|' yAvajjIva-anazana meM AhArAdi-tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha dehAsakti-tyAga atyAvazyaka yaha to spaSTa hai ki isa prakAra ke yAvajjIva anazana ke lie dehAsakti kA sarvatobhAvena parityAga karane hetu cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA, zarIra kA tathA zarIra 1. (ka) jassa NaM evaM bhavati, se gilAmi ca khalu imaMsi samae imaM sarIragaM aNupuvveNa parivahittae, se aNupuvveNa AhAraM saMvadrjjA , 2 tA, kasAe pataNue kiccA samAhiyacce phalagAvayaTThI taNAI saMtharettA ettha vi samae ittiriyaM kujjaa| bheduraM kAyaM saMvidhuNiya virUvarUve parIsahovasagge assiM vissaM bhaNayAe bhekhmnnucinnnne| tatthA vi tassa kaal-priyaae| se vi tattha viyNtikaare| icceyaM vimohAyataNaM hitaM suhaM khamaM nisse saM ANugAmiyaM tti bemi|| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 6, sU. 224 (kha) AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 6, sU. 224 ke vivecana se (A. pra. samiti, byAvara), pR. 279-281 (ga) taM saccaM saccavAdI oe tiNNe chiNNakahakahe AtItaDhe aNAtIte ciccaann| -vahI, a.8, u.6 (gha) dekheM-antakRddazAMga meM saMlekhanA-saMthArA karane vAle caramazarIrI sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kA vRttAnta dekheM-upAsakadazAMga meM Ananda, kAmadeva Adi zramaNopAsakoM ke dvArA gRhIta saMlekhanA-saMthArA kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sakAmanirjarA kA eka prabala kAraNa : samyaktapa * 303 * se sambaddha samasta sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM para mamatva-tyAga, aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA parityAga, AlocanA-prAyazcittAdi dvArA Atma-zuddhi evaM sarvajIvoM se kSamApanA karake ekamAtra zuddha Atma-cintana evaM paramAtma-smaraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| _isalie saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karane vAle yAvajjIva anazana tapovratI sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama dehAsakti chor3anA Avazyaka hotA hai| dehAsakti chUTe binA usake jIvana meM samAdhi lAne vAle cAra kaSAyoM tathA aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA chUTanA avazya hI kaThina hai| jinakI dehAsakti nahIM chUTatI, aise saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke sAdhaka AhAra ke binA to prAyaH nahIM ghabarAte, parantu deha se sambandhita anyAnya bAtoM kI smRti se raha-rahakara unake mana meM rAga-dveSa ke yA kaSAyoM ke bAdala garjane lagate haiM, unake sambandhI yA dharma-saMgha ke sadasya-sadasyAe~ bhI kaI bAra punaH-punaH ukta bAtoM ko yAda dilAkara unakI kaSAyoM kI smRti ko sateja karate rahate haiN| ataH sAdhaka kA mana, buddhi, citta, antaHkaraNa, deha aura deha se sambaddha 'jIvana kI AzA aura maraNa ke bhaya se vipramukta' nahIM ho paataa| yA to vaha atyanta satkAra, sammAna, jayanAda evaM prazaMsAtmaka vAkya sunakara adhika jIne kI AkAMkSA mana hI mana karatA rahatA hai yA garva-sphIta ho jAtA hai athavA zarIra meM adhika pIr3A, cintA, viSAda yA bhayavRtti ho to zIghra hI mRtyu kI vAMchA karatA hai aura yaha bhI satya hai ki dehAsakti-parAyaNa vyakti ko mRtyu kA saMketa prApta hone para bhI yA maraNAsanna sthiti hone para bhI vaha jIne kA moha nahIM chor3a sktaa| ataeva saMlekhanA-saMthArA, joki aneka pUrvabaddha karmoM ko kATane meM sakSama hai, aMgIkAra nahIM kara pAtA aura anta meM, ina bAhya anazanAdi tapa se mahAnirjarA ke cAMsa ko kho baiThatA hai| . saMlekhanA-saMthAre ke samaya dehAsakti kA pUrNataH tyAga karane kA pATha yahI kAraNa hai ki yAvajjIva anazana vratI sAdhaka ke lie saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke pATha meM dehAsakti yA zarIramoha ko tor3anA yA chor3anA anivArya batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jo yaha merA zarIra iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manAma, dhairyazIla, vizvasanIya, sammata, anumata, bahumAnya, bhANDa-karaNDaka ke tulya rahA hai (isake prati Asakti ke kAraNa maiM isakI rakSA ke lie cintita rahatA thA ki) ise sardI, 1. (ka) kasAe payaNU kiccA appAhAre titikkhe| ahabhikkhU gilAejjA, AhArasseva aMtiyaM / / jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhejjA, maraNaM nAvi ptthe| duhao vi na sajjijjA, jIvie maraNe thaa|| (kha) jiiviyaas-mrnnbhy-vippmukko| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 304 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa na lage, ise sarpa na kATa le, ise cora-luTere AtaMkita na kareM, ise DAMsa, macchara na kATeM, ise vAta-pitta-kaphajanita yA sAnnipAtika vividha roga AtaMka tathA parISahoM yA upasargoM kA sparza na ho, isa (prakAra kI dehAsakti) kA bhI maiM antima zvAsocchvAsa-paryanta vyutsarga karatA huuN|"'. dehAsakti-tyAga ke lie ina AzaMsAoM aura aticAroM se bacanA Avazyaka sAtha hI isa saMlekhanA (zarIra aura kaSAyoM ko kaza karane kI) sAdhanA dvArA dehAsakti ke tyAgapUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ke 5 aticAroM = doSoM = bhUloM (isa loka sambandhI AzaMsA, paraloka sambandhI AzaMsA, jIvana aura maraNa kI AzaMsA, kAmabhoga sambandhI lipsAoM evaM samasta nidAnoM) se rahita hokara nirdoSa anazana dvArA samAdhimaraNa svIkAratA huuN| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM saMlekhanAvrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAe haiM-(1) jIvitAzaMsA, (2) maraNAzaMsA, (3) mitrAnurAga (mitroM yA hitaiSiyoM, sage-sambandhiyoM, svajanoM ke prati snehabandhana), (4) sukhAnubandha (anubhUta sukhoM kA smaraNa karake unheM tAjA banAnA), aura (5) nidaankrnn| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM dasa prakAra ke AzaMsA prayoga batAe haiM, jinakA tyAga karanA saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke samaya atiAvazyaka hai-(1) ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga, (2) paralokAzaMsA-prayoga, (3) dvidhA-lokAzaMsA-prayoga, (4) jIvitAzaMsA-prayoga, (5) maraNAzaMsA-prayoga, (6) kAmAzaMsA-prayoga, (7) bhogAzaMsA-prayoga, (8) lAbhAzaMsA-prayoga, (9) pUjAzaMsA-prayoga, aura (10) stkaaraashNsaa-pryog| yAvajjIva anazana tapa yA bAhya-Abhyantara kisI bhI prakAra ke tapa meM Atma-zuddhi aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke lakSya kI dRSTi se ina AzaMsAoM tathA dehAsakti ke dUSaNoM se bacanA atyAvazyaka hai| tabhI vaha tapa zuddha aura samyaktapa hogA, karmanirjarA aura mokSa-prApta karAne meM sahAyaka hogaa| 1. jaM pi ya imaM sarIraM i8 kaMtaM piya maNuNNaM maNAmaM thejjaM (dhijjaM), visAsiyaM samayaM bahumayaM aNumayaM bhaMDakaraMDagasamANaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM uNhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM vAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiya-pittiya saMnivAiya-vivihA rogAyaMgA, parIsaho vasaggA phAsA phusaMtu ti ktttt| eyaM pi NaM carimehiM usAsa-NIsAsehiM vosirAmo tti kaTu saMlehaNA-jhUmaNA-jhUliyA bhattapANapaDiyA ikkhiyA pAovagayA kAlaM se aNavakaMkhamANAM vihrNti| -aupapAtikasUtra 13/38 2. (ka) dekheM-AvazyakasUtra meM ihalogAsaMsappaoge Adi saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra (kha) dekheM-sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 10 meM dasa prakAra ke AzaMsA-prayoga (ga) jiivit-mrnnaashNsaa-mitraanuraag-sukhaanubndh-nidaankrnnaani| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 7, sU. 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Abhyantaratapa ke sandarbha meMprAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya samyaktapa kI mahimA samyaktapa manuSya-jIvana kA sarvazreSTha varadAna hai| yaha sarvazreSTha dharma aura mokSapuruSArtha kA sAdhaka hai| 'AtmAnuzAsana' ke anusAra-"isa loka meM AtmA ke sAtha lage hue krodhAdi yA rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvaripuoM para samyaktapa vijaya dilAtA hai| isI loka meM vaha kSamA, mArdava, nirlobhatA, Arjava, vinaya, zAnti, santoSa Adi guNoM ko prApta karAtA hai tathA paraloka meM mokSapuruSArtha ko siddha karAtA hai, ataeva vaha paraloka meM bhI hita-sAdhaka hai| isa prakAra vicAra karake jo vivekI mAnava haiM, ve ubhayaloka ke saMtApa ko dUra karane vAle samyaktapa meM avazya pravRtta hote haiN|' tapaHsamAdhi kaba aura kaba nahIM ? _ 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM tapodharma-pAlana kA prayojana batAte hue kahA gayA hai"jo mAnava zakti ke anusAra bAhya-Abhyantaratapa meM samyak prakAra se pravRtta nahIM hotA, mAnanA cAhie, vaha apanI AtmA ko viSayAsakti, avirati evaM pramAda tathA kaSAyoM meM pha~sAtA hai aura apanI zakti ko bhI chipAtA hai| sukhAsakta hone se usa jIva kA aneka bhavoM meM tIvra duHkhadAyaka asAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai|" 'samAdhizataka' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"samyaktapaHsamAdhi vahI prApta kara sakatA hai, jo avinAzI AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna jAnatA hai, anyathA ghora tapazcaraNa karake bhI mokSa ko nahIM prApta kara sktaa|"2 isI tathya kA samarthana 'yogasAra' meM kiyA -AtmAnuzAsana 114 1. ihaiva sahajAn ripUna vijayate prkopkaadiin| guNAH pariNamanti yAtasubhirapyayaM vaaNchti|| purazca puruSArtha-siddhiracirAt svayaM yaaminii| . naro na ramate kathaM tapasi taapsNhaarinni|| 2. appA ya vaMcio teNa, hoI viriyaM ca gRhiyaM bhvdi| suha sIladAe jIvo baMdhari hu asAdaveyaNIyaM / 3. yo na vetti paraM dehaadevmaatmaanmvyym| - labhate sa na nirvANaM taptvA'pi paramaM tpH| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1453 -samAdhizataka 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 306 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * gayA hai-"jo zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha cAhe bAhya-Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapa kare athavA donoM meM se kisI eka prakAra kA kare, karmoM kI (sakAma) nirjarA nahIM kara sktaa|" 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke anusAra-"ghora tapazcaraNa karatA huA bhI aura saba zAstroM ko jAnatA huA bhI jo parama samAdhi se rahita hai, vaha zAntarUpa zuddha AtmA ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa|" bAhya-Abhyantara donoM tapazcaraNoM kA lakSya : Atma-zaddhi - yahI kAraNa hai ki samyaktapa ko bAhya aura Abhyantara ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake bhI zAstrakAroM ne donoM prakAra ke tapoM kA lakSya Atma-zodhana batAyA hai| bAhyatapa meM zArIrika kriyA kI pradhAnatA hone ke bAvajUda bhI usameM antarmana kA milanA Avazyaka batAyA hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to bAhyatapa kI prakriyA meM samasta zarIra (sthUlazarIra, taijasa = prANazarIra aura kArmaNazarIra) tathA ina zarIroM ko prApta hone vAle bAhya sAdhana aura upakaraNa-phira ve cAhe sundara hoM yA asundararUpa hoM, madhura hoM yA kaThora zabda hoM, sugandha hoM yA durgandha, khaTTe, mIThe, kar3ave yA carapare rasa hoM, komala yA kaThora sparza hoM, ye saba ke saba milakara bAhyatapa kI sthiti kA nirmANa karate haiN| isameM pA~coM indriyoM, mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya kA bhI yoga hotA hai| ina samasta sthitiyoM kA pUrNa vizleSaNa karake una saba ko eka sAtha jor3ane se kyA pariNAma AtA hai ? isakA viveka karake bAhyatapa kA sAdhaka Atma-zuddhi meM bAdhaka tattvoM (rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi) ko chor3akara sAdhaka tattva ko apanAtA hai| tabhI vaha vAstavika rUpa se SaDvidha bAhyatapa kA rUpa letA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki bAhyatapa meM bhI Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya ko ojhala nahIM kiyA jaataa| bAhyatapa : Abhyantaratapa kA praveza dvAra vaise dekhA jAya to bAhyatapa ke antargata 'kAyakleza' aura 'pratisaMlInatA' ye donoM Abhyantaratapa meM praveza karane ke dvAra haiN| 'kAyakleza' tapa kA rahasyArtha samajha jAne para kAyotsarga aura vyutsargatapa anAyAsa hI sadha jAtA hai aura pratisaMlInatA' tapa kA tAtparya jAna lene para vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna ye Abhyantaratapa sahaja hI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| bAhyatapa aura Abhyantaratapa kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAdhaka ko samajhAne kI dRSTi se hai| sthUlazarIra ko sIdhA prabhAvita karane vAlA tapa bAhyatapa hai 1. vAhyamAbhyantaraM dvedhA pratyekaM kurvatA tpH| na no nirjIyate shuddhmaatmttvmjaantaa|| -yogasAra 6/10 2. ghoraM karaMtu vi tavacaraNu, sayala vi sattha munnNtu| paramasamAhi vivajjiyau Na vi dekhai siu sNtu| -paramAtmaprakAza 191 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAyazcitta: : Atma-: -zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 307 aura sUkSmazarIra ko sIdhA prabhAvita karane vAlA tapa Abhyantaratapa hai / bAhyatapa nAma isaliye rakhA gayA hai ki yaha bAharI sAmagrI se sambandha rakhatA hai tathA bAhya zarIra ko tapAtA hai, zarIragata mA~sa, majjA, asthi, rakta Adi ko sukhAtA hai, tAki zarIra kA dhyAna kama hokara AtmA ke prati dhyAna bar3he, zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedavijJAna hRdayaMgama ho jAe, kAyotsargatapa karane meM AsAnI ho / bAhya tathA Abhyantaratapa kA lakSaNa bAhya aura Abhyantaratapa kA lakSaNa karate hue 'sarvArthasiddhi' aura 'anagAra dharmAmRta' meM kahA gayA hai-bAhyatapa bAhya dravyoM ke avalambana se hotA hai aura dUsaroM ke dekhane meM AtA hai isalie ise bAhyatapa kahate haiM, jabaki mana kA niyamana karane vAle hone se prAyazcitta Adi ko Abhyantaratapa kahate haiN| prAyazcittAdi tapoM meM bAhya dravya kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, unameM antaraMga pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA rahatI hai tathA inakA svayaM hI saMvedana hotA hai, ye dikhane meM prAyaH nahIM Ate, isa kAraNa inase anabhijJa loga inheM dhAraNa nahIM kara paate| isa kAraNa inheM antaraMga tapa kahA jAtA hai|' ruci, kSamatA aura yogyatA ke anusAra : bAhyAbhyantaratapa tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM vibhinna ruci aura kSamatA ke loga hote haiN| kucha loga upavAsa Adi bAhyatapa AsAnI se kara lete haiM, kucha nahIM kara skte| ve dhyAna, Atma-cintana meM adhika samaya taka baiTha sakate haiN| isalie yogyatA, kSamatA aura ruci ke anusAra bAhya aura Abhyantara ye do prakAra batAne ke atirikta inake pratyeka ke 6-6 bheda bhI batAe haiN| Ama AdamI prAyaH sthUladRSTi hote haiM, ve dekhanA cAhate haiM - mUrtarUpa / yAnI amuka tapa karane se kyA banA, kyA huA ? dehAsakti ghaTI 'yA nahIM? bhedavijJAna sadhA yA nahIM ? sUkSmarUpa kI ora unakA dhyAna sahasA nahIM jaataa| aise loga prAyaH bAhyatapa kA avalambana lete haiM kintu jo tattvajJAnI aura AtmadarzI hote haiM, ve prAyaH Abhyantaratapa kA Alambana lete haiM, ve sIdhe hI karmazarIra ko prabhAvita karane ke lie tapa ke sUkSma rUpa ko pakar3ate haiM / isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tapa ke sarvagrAhI dRSTikoNa ko pragaTa karane hetu isakI bAraha prakAra kI sAdhanA-paddhatiyA~ batAI haiN| 1. (ka) bAhyadravyApekSatvAt parapratyakSatvAt ca baahytvm| mno-niymnaarthtvaat| (kha) bAhyadravyAnapekSatvAt sva-saMvedyatvataH paraiH / anadhyAsAttapaH prAyazcittAdyabhyantaraM bhavet // kathamasyAbhyantaratvam ? - sarvArthasiddhi 9/19-20/439/3, 6 - anagAra dharmAmRta 7/33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 308 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 bAhyatapa kA mahattva Abhyantaratapa se kama nahIM ataH bAhyatapa kA bhI mahattva utanA hI hai, jitanA Abhyantaratapa kA hai| donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| jo yaha samajhate haiM ki Abhyantaratapa ke samakSa bAhyatapa bilakula nagaNya hai, unheM yaha socanA cAhie ki bAhyatapa ke dvArA pahale tana, mana, vacana, indriyoM aura aMgopAMgoM ko sAdhA nahIM jAegA, kaSTa sahiSNu nahIM banAyA jAegA, to ve Abhyantaratapa ke dvArA Atma-zuddhi aura karmaphala ko dhone meM tathA karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM sahAyaka yA sAdhaka na hokara bAdhaka bana jaayeNge| jaise anazanAdi cAra bAhyatapoM meM zarIra ko bhUkha pyAsa Adi sahane meM sakSama banAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra indriyoM ko bhI viSayoM meM rAga-dveSarUpI bhAvarasoM kA mana se bhI parityAga karane, mana se bhI icchA na karane ke lie taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, pratisaMlInatA tapa dvArA indriya, kaSAya, trividhayoga tathA vivikta zayanAsanasevanarUpa pratisaMlInatA kA - yAnI bAhyAbhimukhatA se rokakara AtmAbhimukha banAne - antarlIna karane kA kArya nahIM kiyA jAegA to Age anabhyasta - anaghar3a yA asaMskRta ma prAyazcitta vinaya, vaiyAvRtya Adi meM tathA svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga Adi AbhyantaratapoM meM bhI indriyA~, mana bAhara bhaTakate raheMge, isIlie indri pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai - pA~coM indriyoM kI ora daur3ane se rokanA, viSayoM kI o unmukha nahIM honA tathA sahajarUpa meM AvazyakatAnusAra viSayoM se indriyA~ jaba-ja jur3a jAe~, taba-taba una una viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa krnaa| isI prakAra cAra kaSAyoM kI pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai - udaya meM Ae hue ( utpanna hue) krodha kaSAyoM ko viphala banAnA, mArgAntarIkaraNa karanA aura krodhAdi ke udaya ko hai| zAnta krnaa| yAnI udaya meM Ane se pahale hI zAnti ( upazama), dama, kSamA, mRdutA, namratA, RjutA Adi kA abhyAsa krnaa| tInoM yogoM - mana-vacana-kAyA ko bhI antarlIna banAnA yogapratisaMlInatA hai tathA janatA kI bhIr3a juTAne, prazaMsA aura prasiddhi pAne tathA dhu~AdhAra pracAra karane kI lAlasA ko icchA ko rokakara ekAntazAnta, nirAbAdha sthAna meM Atma-cintana, dhyAna, mauna Adi ke abhyAsa ke lie pratisaMlIna honA viviktazayyAsana - pratisaMlInatA hai| isase tapaH sAdhaka vyartha ke kleza, jhaMjhaToM, prapaMcoM tathA duniyA~dArI ke dA~vapeMcoM se bacakara karmabandha hone se AtmA ko bacA letA hai| kAyaklezarUpa bAhyatapa Abhyantaratapa meM kaise sahAyaka-sAdhaka hotA hai ? isake sambandha meM pahale hama batA Ae haiN| UnodarItapa ke dravya-bhAva yoM do bheda karake 'uvavAIsUtra' meM bhAvaUnodarI ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ko kama karanA, zabdoM kA prayoga tathA kalaha kama karanA, yaha hai bhAva unodarI / ataH UnodarItapa bhI Abhyantaratapa meM sahAyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 8 309 8 Abhyantara tapazcaraNa ke sAtha bAhyatapa bhI Avazyaka yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi Abhyantaratapa ke sAtha-sAtha bAhya tapazcaraNa bhI karate the| isIlie 'svayambhU stotra' meM kahA gayA hai"bhagavan ! Apane AdhyAtmika tapa-parivRddhi ke lie parama duzcara bAhyatapa kiyA hai aura Apa Artta-raudra do kaluSita dhyAnoM kA nirAkaraNa karake uttaravartI do sAtizaya dhyAnoM meM pravRtta hue haiN|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai"anazanAdi bAhyatapa Abhyantara pariNAma-zuddhi kA cihna (nizAnI) hai| jaise kisI manuSya ke mana meM krodha utpanna hotA hai, taba bAhyacihna ke rUpa meM usakI bhauMheM tana jAtI haiM, isI prakAra bAhya-AbhyantaratapoM meM liMga-liMgIbhAva samajhanA caahie|" 'mokSamArga prakAza' meM donoM tapoM ko Avazyaka batAte hue kahA gayA hai-bAhya (taparUpa) sAdhana hone para antaraMga tapa kI vRddhi hotI hai, isalie upacAra se use tapa kahate haiN| jaise-sone ko pahale tapAkara zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, usake pazcAt usa para paoNliza kI jAtI hai, isI prakAra bAhyatapa se zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika aura aindriyaka zuddhi ho jAtI hai, phira Abhyantaratapa se usa sAdhanA meM nikhAra AtA hai| bAhyatapa kA mahattva isa dRSTAnta se bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai-mAna lo, kisI ko ghI, makkhana Adi garma karake pighalAkara zuddha karanA hai, usakA maila nikAlanA hai to vaha sIdhA ghI yA makkhana Aga para nahIM rakhegA, kintu kisI bartana meM unheM rakhakara hI garma karegA aura unameM jo maila hai, use dUra karake zuddha kara skegaa| yahI bAta bAhyatapa ke viSaya meM samajhanI caahie| bAhyataparUpI bartana ko garma karane para hI Antarika tapa dvArA AtmArUpI ghRta yA navanIta se karmaphala dUra hone se hI vaha AtmA zuddha hokara camaka utthegii| yahA~ jo mahattva bartana kA hai, vahI mahattva bAhyatapa kA hai| Abhyantaratapa ke sAtha bAhyatapa sahaja yA asahaja rUpa meM hone para samyaktapa kI paripUrNatA meM koI sandeha nahIM raha jaataa|' bAhyatapa aura Abhyantaratapa donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka vaise dekhA jAe to bAhyatapa aura Antarikatapa donoM eka-dUsare se paraspara jur3e hue haiM ki donoM alaga-alaga nahIM kiye jA skte| donoM paraspara pUraka haiN| donoM 1. (ka) bAhyaM tapaH paramaduzcaramAcaraMstvamAdhyAtmikasya tapasaH pribRNhnnaarthm| dhyAnaM nirasya kaluSadvayamuttarasmin dhyAnadvaye vvRttisse'tishyoppnne|| -svayaMbhU stotra 83 (kha) liMgaM ca hodi AbbhaMtarassa sodhIe bAhirA sodhii| bhiuDIkaraNaM liMgaM jahasaMto jadakodhassa // -bha. A. 1350 (ga) mokSamArga prakAza 7/340/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 310 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ko pRthak-pRthak karake batAnA to kevala hamAre samajhAne ke lie hai| jaise saMtarA aura usakA chilakA alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka aura sahAyaka haiN| chilakA na ho to saMtare kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii| usameM rasa banane taka surakSita rakhane meM chilakA usakA sahAyaka hai aura kevala chilakA ho to use koI saMtarA nahIM kahegA, na hI usakA utanA mUlya hogaa| bAhara chilakA hotA hai, tabhI saMtare ke bhItara meM kucha ho sakatA hai| isalie saMtarA aura chilakA donoM paraspara jur3e hue haiM ki hama unheM pRthak-pRthak karake vAstavika mUlyAMkana nahIM kara skte| bhItara meM kucha banatA hai to usakA prabhAva bAhara ke chilake para bhI par3atA hai, vaha bhI saMtare kI sugandha aura kiMcit guNa ko pA jAtA hai, isI prakAra bAhyatapa aura Antarikatapa, ye donoM eka-dUsare se kaTe hue nahIM, saTe hue hote haiN| jo bAhyatapa karatA hai, usake sAtha Antarikatapa bhI hogA, tathaiva prAyazcittAdi Antarikatapa karegA, usake sAtha bhI upavAsa Adi bAhyatapa bhI hogaa| bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM tapa anyonyAzrita tathA sApekSa haiM __ prazna hotA hai jaba bAhya aura Abhyantara ye donoM tapa eka haiM, paraspara anyonyAzrita haiM, saTe hue haiM, anubaddha haiM, taba inakA vibhAjana kyoM kiyA gayA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se to tapa ke ye do yA bAraha bheda bhI abhUtArtha siddha hoNge| 'dravyasaMgraha' ke anusAra-AtmA ko nija zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita karanA-pratapana karanA-vijaya prApta karanA-nizcayatapa hai| vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se vyavahAratapa ke ye do yA bAraha bheda kiye gae haiN| isa dRSTi se bAhyatapa vahA~ hotA hai jahA~ dRzyamAna sthUlazarIra ke stara para tapaHsAdhanA hotI hai aura jahA~ mAnasika stara para tapaHsAdhanA hotI hai, vahA~ hotA hai-aantriktp| naya kI dRSTi se donoM tapa sApekSa hote haiM-eka ko mukhya aura dUsare ko gauNa samajhA jAtA hai| Atmika vikAsa evaM Atma-zakti kI prAthamika bhUmikA meM mukhyatayA sthUlazarIra ke AdhAra para tapaHsAdhanA kI jAtI hai| usake phalasvarUpa tapaHsAdhaka kI yogyatA sthUlazarIra ko sAdhane ke sAtha-sAtha prANa (taijas) zarIra ko bhI sAdha lene kI ho jAtI hai| taijasazarIra vikasita hone ke sAtha-sAtha mAnasazarIra itanA vikasita nahIM ho paataa| mAnasika stara kI sAdhanA jarA kaThina bhI hai| kintu jaise hI sthUlazarIra aura taijas (prANa) zarIra kI sAdhanA Age bar3hatI hai, mAnasazarIra meM bhI vikAsa kA prArambha hone lagatA hai| isake lie bAhyatapa ke sAtha-sAtha Abhyantaratapa kI sAdhanA jarUrI ho jAtI hai| anyathA Abhyantaratapa nirapekSa kevala bAhyatapa zarIra ko sukhAkara raha jAegA, mAnasika vikAsa kA prArambha nahIM hogA, mana nahIM sadha paaegaa| udAharaNArtha, koI vyakti anazanAdi bAhyatapa karatA hai, kintu sambhava hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 311 OM usameM abhI saralatA, namratA-nirabhimAnatA, mRdutA, nirlobhatA, ekAgratA, anutsukatA, icchAnirodhavRtti, tyAgavRtti na bhI ho, mAyA, ahaMkAra, mada, mAtsarya, lobha, tuccha svArtha, vyagratA, caMcalatA, avirakti Adi tIvratara yA tIvra mAtrA meM ho| aisI sthiti meM mAyA hogI to AlocanAsahita prAyazcittatapa nahIM ho skegaa| ahaMkAra yA mada hogA to jJAnAdi ke prati vinayabhAva na ho sakegA, namratA-mRdutA na hogI to vaiyAvRtyatapa nahIM ho skegaa| ekAgratA yA yogoM kI capalatA hogI to svAdhyAya evaM dhyAnatapa na ho skegaa| avirakti yA samatA (mamatA-tyAga) na hogI to vyutsarga yA kAyotsargatapa nahIM ho skegaa| mana kI duSpravRttiyoM ko supravRttiyoM meM badalanA hI Abhyantaratapa bAhyatapa se mukhyatayA tana aura vacana ko sAdha lene para bhI tathA prANazarIra kA vikAsa kara lene.para anAdikAlIna mana ke saMskAra sahasA nahIM bdlte| mana kA mukhyatayA do bAtoM para atyadhika jhukAva rahatA hai-(1) caMcalatA kI ora, aura (2) sukhalipsA kI or| mana itanA caMcala hai ki pratisaMlInatAtapa dvArA antarmukhI karane kA abhyAsa karane para bhI vaha kalpanA ke ghor3e para savAra hokara kSaNabhara meM AkAza-pAtAla kI saira kara letA hai| isa vyartha ke bhaTakAva meM usakI adhikAMza zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai| use rokakara upayogI lakSya meM-AtmA kI zuddhi aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM kendrita karane kA abhyAsa Abhyantaratapa ke hI mAdhyama se ho sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Abhyantaratapa mAnasika stara para kiyA jAtA hai| abhISTa lakSya meM mana ko kendrita karane kA hI pariNAma hai ki usase aneka upalabdhiyA~, siddhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| Abhyantaratapa dvArA mana ko Atmika kSetra meM lagA dene se, yAnI bAhara bhaTakate hue mana ko Antarika kSetra meM lagA dene se, bahirmukhI mana ko antarmukhI kara dene se jJAna-darzana-cAritratapa kI anaka suSupta zaktiyoM kA jAgaraNa hone lagatA hai| jo mana pahale rAga-dveSAdi yA kaSAyAdi vikAroM se AviSTa hokara zubha-azubha karmoM kA baMdha karatA thA, vaha antarmukhI hokara bhAvasaMvara aura bhAvanirjarA ke dvArA karmoM se, drutagati se mukti pAne kA puruSArtha karane lagatA hai| caMcalatA kI vRtti se chuTakArA pAkara ekAgratA ke lie-Atma-zuddhi evaM Atma-guNoM ke vikAsa kI dhArA meM bahane ke lie lagAyA huA ataeva sadhA huA mana kitane camatkArika pariNAma utpanna karatA hai, ise anubhUti dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| __ mana kA dUsarA jhukAva hai-sukhalipsA kI or| sukhopabhoga kI lAlasA kI pUrti indriyoM ke manojJa viSayoM dvArA mana karatA hai, vibhinna indriya-viSayoM meM sukha ke AsvAda kI kalpanA karane tathA sAdhana juTAne ke tAne-bAne bunane meM usakI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 312 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 adhikAMza zakti lagI rahatI hai| mana kI adhikAMza zaktiyA~ vaiSayika sukhoM ke upabhoga meM zarIra aura indriyoM ke mAdhyama se lagakara kSINa ho jAtI haiN| ahaMkAra kA poSaNa karane ke lie mana dUsaroM ko prabhAvita karane vAle kaI taraha ke ThATa-bATa racatA hai| prazaMsA aura prasiddhi tathA yazakIrti ke lie vaha nAnA prakAra ke ahaMtAmamatA-poSaka vAtAvaraNa banAtA hai| mana saMgraha aura svAmittva ke bhI nAnA prayatna karatA hai| tRSNA aura lAlasA kI daur3a vibhinna rUpoM meM mana hI lagAtA hai| jahA~ bhI ahaMtA para coTa pahu~cI ki mana meM pratizodha kI uttejanA paidA hotI hai| kAmavAsanA kI tRpti kI lalaka uThate hI mana usake lie prayatna meM laga jAtA hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada aura matsara ina chaha Antarika zatruoM ko bahirmukhI tathA sukhalipsu anaghar3a mana pAlatA-posatA rahatA hai| bhautika-sukha prApta karane kI isa aneka rUpoM meM parilakSita hone vAlI mana kI patanonmukhI bahirmukhI lipsA se AtmA ko asIma hAni uThAnI par3atI hai| jIvana-sampadA inhIM ulajhanoM meM naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| samyak Abhyantaratapa : lakSya aura usase AdhyAtmika guNoM kA lAbha mana kI isa duSpariNati ko zuddha pariNati meM samyagjJAnapUrvaka badala dene kA nAma hI samyak Abhyantaratapa hai| vaise ananta sukha (Ananda) to AtmA kA nijI guNa hai, para vaha isa manaHkalpita bhautika-sukha se bahuta U~cA, avyAbAdha aura utkRSTa hai| usa Atmika-sukha ko mokSa sukha kahate haiN| vaha kaise prApta hotA hai? isake lie 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"samasta jJAna ko prakAzita (anAvRta) karane se, ajJAna aura moha ko sarvathA naSTa kara dene se tathA rAga aura dveSa kA samyak prakAra se kSaya kara dene se ekAnta (avyAbAdha) sukha rUpa mokSa-sukha (sarvakarmamuktirUpa Ananda) prApta hotA hai| prazama-sukha meM lIna honA hI samyaktapa kA uddezya mana kI tRpti vAsanA, tRSNA, ahaMtA-mamatA Adi kI pUrti meM hotI hai; mana kA yaha ajJAnapUrNa lakSya-bhoga-sukha hai| parantu AtmA ko uccastarIya AdarzoM ke pAlana meM Ananda AtA hai, use prazama-sukha kahate haiN| bhoga-sukha parAdhIna hai, jabaki prazama-sukha svAdhIna hai| samyaktapa se mana ko bhoga-sukhoM se virata karake prazama-sukha meM lIna karanA hotA hai| jaisA ki 'prazamarati' meM kahA gayA hai-"aise bhoga-sukhoM se kyA lAbha, jo nAzavAna haiM, aneka bhayoM se paripUrNa haiM, jinake lie bAra-bAra vyartha icchAe~ uThatI haiM, kintu unakA pAnA apane adhIna nahIM hai| jabaki prazama 1. nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe, annANa-mohassa vivjjnnaae| rAgassa dosassa u saMkhaeNa, egaMtasokhaM samuveI mokkhN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 32, gA. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* prAyazcitta: Atma zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 313 (samyaktapa, vairAgya, tyAga aura samatA Adi) se prApta hone vAlA sukha nitya hai, bhayoM se rahita hai, apane adhIna hai| isalie sAdhaka ko isa svAdhIna sukha ke lie prayatna karanA caahie|" mumukSu ke lie bAhyAbhyantaratapa dvArA sAdhanA anivArya parantu mana ko isa prazama - sukha kI ora mor3ane ke lie pahale bAhya aura phira Abhyantaratapa dvArA isa prakAra sAdhA jAtA hai, jisa prakAra sarakasa ke pazu - zikSaka una prANiyoM kI anagar3ha AdatoM tathA AkramaNakAritA ko chur3Ane tathA naye prakAra kI upayogI pravRttiyoM se abhyasta karane meM bhArI mAthApaccI karate haiN| tabhI siMha Adi jaise una AkramaNakArI pazuoM ko ve AjJAkArI, svAmibhakta evaM upayogI banAne meM saphalatA prApta karate haiN| unheM mAra aura pyAra kI doharI bhUmikA nibhAnI par3atI hai| isI prakAra karmamukti ke abhilASI mAnava ko bhI mana kI caMcalatA aura sukhalipsA vAlI anagar3ha AdatoM ko chur3Ane aura nirjaropayogI pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna hone ke abhyAsa hetu bAhya aura Abhyantara samyaktapa kA kaThoratA se pAlana karAnA par3atA hai| vAstava meM bAhya - Abhyantaratapa meM titikSA kA, arthAt zArIrika, mAnasika, aindriyaka evaM AdhyAtmika asuvidhAoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka zAnti se sahane kA abhyAsa isalie karAyA jAtA hai ki tana, mana, buddhi, indriya aura AtmA kI anagar3ha kusaMskAritA, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnatA Adi ke kAraNa hone vAlI caMcalatA, bhoga-sukhalipsA evaM svArtha-parAyaNatA ko chur3AyA jA ske| unheM patanonmukhI bAhya lalakoM se virata karake uccastarIya Atma-zuddhi evaM AtmA ke ananta catuSTaya kI abhivyakti kI jA ske|' SaDvidha Abhyantaratapa se mana kA sarvAMgINa parivartana AbhyantarataMpa kI sArI prakriyA mana ko - mana ke anaghar3a svabhAva ko badalane kI hai| jaba mana kI itanI yogyatA bar3ha jAtI hai ki usameM sahaja rUpa se saralatA, mRdutA, samarpaNavRtti, nirabhimAnatA Adi guNa A jAyeM, taba granthi - mokSa, moha-vimokSa tathA kaSAya - vimokSa hone lagatA hai / mana ke sarvAMgINa parivartana kI dRSTi se Abhyantaratapa ke chaha prakAra batAe haiM - ( 1 ) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRtya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna, aura (6) vyutsrg| ye chaha Abhyantaratapa jIvana meM pariniSThita hone para karmoM kI nirjarA aura mahAnirjarA taka hotI hai| 1. bhogasukhaiH kirmAnatyairbhayabahulai : kAMkSitaiH parAyattaiH / nityamabhayamAtmasthaM prazamasukhaM tatra yatitavyam // - prazamarati, zlo. 222 2. abbhiMtarae tave chavvihe pa. taM. - pAyacchittaM, viNao, veyAvaccaM, sajjhAo, jhANaM, viusaggo / -uvavAisuttaM, sU. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 314 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * Abhyantaratapa meM prAyazcitta ko hI prAthamikatA kyoM ? AbhyantaratapoM meM pahalA tapa hai-praayshcitt| pUrvabaddha azubha karmoM se mukti aura Atma-zuddhi ke lie prAyazcittatapa akasIra upAya hai| prAyazcittatapa ko Abhyantaratapa meM sarvaprathama sthAna isalie diyA gayA hai ki mumukSu jIvana kA uddezya karmamaloM ko nikAlakara AtmA ko apane svarUpa meM avasthita karanA, apane anantajJAnAdi guNoM ko pragaTa karanA hai| vaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba pahale AtmA meM jo bhI pApa doSa lage hoM yA laga rahe hoM, unakI vizuddhi kI. jaaye| isIlie AbhyantaratapaHsAdhanA dvArA AdhyAtmika utkarSaNa yA Atmika-zakti, Atmika-Ananda evaM Atma-jJAna prApta karane se pUrva sarvaprathama prAyazcitta ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaise haThayoga meM zarIra zodhana ke lie neti, dhotI, vasti, nyaulI, vajraulI, kapAlabhAti, kuMjarakriyA Adi kA vidhAna hai, rAjayoga meM yama-niyama Adi kA vidhAna hai| Ayurvedika upacAra meM kAyAkalpa karane se pUrva vamana, virecana, svadena, snehana Adi kriyAoM dvArA pahale mala-zodhana kara liyA jAtA hai| isameM jitanI saphalatA milatI hai, usI anupAta meM jIrNa-rogI Arogya lAbha karatA hai| rakta vikAra jaise rogoM ke nivAraNa ke lie kuzala vaidya peTa sApha karane ke bAda hI anya raktazodhaka upacAra prArambha karate haiN| ThIka isI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM pragati evaM svarUpa-sthiti ke lie AtmA meM jame hue maloM, vikAroM, dUSaNoM tathA avarodhoM evaM kASAya-kalmaSoM kA nivAraNa karanA atyAvazyaka ho jAtA hai| duSkarmoM-doSoM aura aparAdhoM-pApoM ke rahate AdhyAtmika pragati ke mArga meM pada-pada para kaThinAI AtI hai| jisa prakAra phUTe aura gaMde bartana meM dUdha DAlane se usakA kucha bhI sadupayoga nahIM ho sakatA, vaha dUdha vyartha hI calA jAtA hai, usI prakAra duSkarmoM-pApoM evaM doSoM ke chidroM se azuddha evaM sachidra banI huI AtmA meM kisI prakAra kA Atma-sAdhanArUpI dUdha DAlanA nirarthaka calA jAtA hai| usase vaha sAdhanA bhI dUSita hotI jAtI hai| chidra vAlI naukA meM pAnI bhara jAtA hai, usa pAnI ko nahIM ulIcane se vaha DUba jAtI hai| isI prakAra pApoM aura doSoM ke jIvana-naukA meM ghusa jAne para unheM prAyazcitta dvArA turanta bAhara na nikAlA jAya to ukta pApoMdoSoM ke chidra vAlI jIvana-naukA meM azubha AmravoM-pApakarmoM ke jala ke tejI se bhara jAne se vaha adhikAdhika bhArI ho jAtI hai aura zIghra hI patana kI khAI meM gira par3atI hai| usameM Atma-sAdhanA ko jhelane kI zakti nahIM rhtii| jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM azuddhiyoM ke rahate mokSamArga kI ora gati-pragati Thappa ho jAtI hai, AtmA kI zuddhi hue binA vaha paramAtmapada ko kaise prApta kara sakatI hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya (r) 315 * abhivardhana se pahale Atma-zodhana karanA anivArya yadi tapaHsAdhaka vartamAna meM tathAkathita guruoM dvArA batAye hue binA samyagjJAna ke hI paramparAgata yugabAhya kriyAkANDoM yA Asana upAsanA-paddhatiyoM ko apanA letA hai yA siddhiyoM, labdhiyoM ke cakkara meM par3akara Atmika-parizodhana kI bAta ko tathA tapa se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke lakSya ko bhUla jAtA hai, arthAt Atmika-abhivRddhi se pUrva Atmika-parizuddhi ke siddhAnta kI upekSA kara baiThatA hai to use apanI Atma-guNoM kI prApti kI sAdhanA meM nirAzA hI palle par3atI hai| zIghra saphalatA prApta karane kI dhuna meM prAyazcitta dvArA Atma-zuddhi kI prakriyA pUrI na karake jo tapaHsAdhaka AturatApUvarka bAhyAbhyantaratapa karatA jAtA hai, usakA vaha lakSyahIna puruSArtha saphalatA prApta nahIM karAtA, vyartha calA jAtA hai| jo kisAna bIja bone se pahale bhUmi ko bhalIbhA~ti jotakara samatala, mulAyama nahIM banAtA, usameM par3e hue kaMkar3a-patthara nahIM haTAtA tathA kharapatavAra ukhAr3akara nahIM nikAlatA, bhUmi ko sIMcakara narama nahIM banAtA yA yathAyogya khAda nahIM detA, arthAt bhUmi-zodhana karane kA puruSArtha na karake sIdhe hI usameM bIja DAla detA hai yA zIghra phasala pAne ke lobha meM bhUmi-zodhana ke zrama ko nirarthaka samajhatA hai, to usa kisAna ko usa bhayaMkara bhUla kA natIjA bhI milatA hai| bAda meM use bIja bhI vyartha ga~vA dene kI nirAzA palle par3atI hai| yahI bAta AtmA ke abhivardhana se pUrva AlocanA, pratikramaNa, nindanA (pazcAttApa), garhaNA Adi prAyazcitta tapazcaraNa dvArA AtmA kI vizuddhi arthAt karmanirjarA dvArA Atma-zodhana kI prakriyA pUrI na karane vAle aura utAvala meM anyAnya Atma-sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ke viSaya meM samajhanI caahie| ataH Atma-guNoM ke abhivardhana se pUrva Atma-parizodhana ke lie prAyazcitta tapazcaraNa anivArya hai| prAyazcitta kA artha aura svarUpa prAyazcitta kA artha hai-pApoM kI vizuddhi krnaa| dharmasaMgraha meM prAyazcitta kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI gaI hai "prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTaM, cittaM tasya vishodhnm|" prAyaH kA artha hai-pApa aura citta kA artha hai-usakA vizodhana krnaa| ataH prAyazcitta kI paribhASA huI-pApa kI zuddhi karane kI kriyaa| eka anya AcArya ne kahA hai-prAyaH aparAdha kA nAma hai aura citta hai-usakI shuddhi| jisa kriyA se aparAdha kI zuddhi ho, use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM use 'pAyacchitta' kahA jAtA hai| usakI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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316 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 "pAvaM chiMdai jamhA pAyacchittaM ti bhaNNai teNa / " pAya nAma hai pApa kA | jo pApa kA chedana karatA hai, dUra karatA hai, use kahate haiM- 'pAyacchitta / ' eka AcArya ke anusAra prAyazcitta kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai "pApaM chinatti yasmAt, prAyazcittamiti bhaNyate tasmAt / prAyeNa vA'pi cittaM vizodhayati tena prAyazcittam / " - jisase pApa kA chedana ho athavA jo prAyaH citta kI vizodhi karatA ho, use prAyazcitta kahate haiN| isa prakAra prAyazcitta kI mukhyatayA tIna paribhASAe~ huIM(1) aticAra (doSa) kI vizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prayatna prAyazcitta hai| (2) jisase pApa kA chedana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / ( 3 ) jisase aparAdha kA zodhana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / ' antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ke binA Atma-sAdhanA meM siddhi sambhava nahIM prAyazcitta mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya Adi antaHkaraNoM kI zuddhi ke lie hai / zarIra zuddha kara liyA, parantu antaHkaraNa meM kAma, krodha, moha, mada, matsara, IrSyA, dveSa, vairabhAva, ahaMkAra Adi hAnikAraka Atma-vighAtaka vikAroM kA mala ( gaMdagI) bharA par3A hai to usake kAraNa sAdhanA meM abhivRddhi nahIM ho pAyegI / AtmA azuddha : hai to usakI pratikriyA bAhya paristhitiyoM aura pAripArzvika vyaktiyoM para par3atI hai| jisake phalasvarUpa agaNita samasyAe~ aura vipadAe~ paidA hotI haiN| lAlaTena kA zIzA agara malina ho to usameM cAhe jitanA tela bharA ho, battI acchI ho aura prakAza cAhe jitanA teja ho, vaha bAhara nahI par3a sakatA, isI prakAra antarAtmA ke manarUpI zIze para pApoM aura doSoM kI kAlimA jama gaI ho to antarAtmA cAhe jitanI zaktizAlI ho, indriyA~ bhI sazakta aura avakila hoN| antarAtmA kA prakAza yA prabhAva bAhara nahIM par3a skegaa| isalie manarUpI zIze ko prAyazcittatapa dvArA sApha kara lene para hI antarAtmA kA prakAza bAhara par3a sakegA aura tabhI sarvakarmamuktirUpI mokSa kI sAdhanA abAdhagati se ho skegii| ataH prAyazcitta mana ko nirmala, pavitra, sakSama aura zuddha banAne vAlA tapa hai / antaHkaraNa ke, hRdaya ke parivartana kA hI dUsarA 1. ( ka ) dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3 (kha) paMcAzaka saTIka, vivaraNa 16 / 3 ( ga ) 'jainabhAratI, akTUbara 1991' se uddhRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAyazcitta: Atma- -zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 317 nAma prAyazcittatapa hai| prAyazcittatapa ke AcaraNa se pApI se pApI tathA aneka doSoM aura aparAdhoM se bhare vyakti kA jIvana dharmAtmA ke rUpa meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / mana meM prAdurbhUta hone vAle rAga-dveSAdi kAluSyoM ko dho DAlane kI prakriyA prAyazcittatapa meM nihita hai / antara mala ko prAyazcittatapa dvArA zIghra dUra karanA Avazyaka pApoM aura doSoM se mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA kRta aparAdhoM se AtmA malina evaM dUSita ho rahI ho, usa samaya mumukSu vyakti ko prAyazcitta tapazcaraNa dvArA pramAda kiye binA zIghrAtizIghra usa malinatA ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hai| paira meM kA~TA cubha jAye to sAre zarIra meM becainI hotI hai, nIMda nahIM aatii| jaba taka use bAhara nahIM nikAlA jAtA, taba taka mana ko zAnti nahIM miltii| phor3e meM mavAda par3a gaI ho, to rogI ko use phaurana nikAlanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, anyathA usakA jahara sAre zarIra meM phailakara rogI ke lie jAnalevA bana sakatA hai| isI prakAra AtmA ke kahIM mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzanazalyarUpa tIkhA kA~TA cubha gayA ho to use zIghrAtizIghra nikAlanA anivArya hai; vaha prAyazcitta dvArA hI nikAlA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra kahIM pramAdavaza pApa yA doSarUpa phor3A aneka aniSTakArI mavAdoM se bhara gayA ho, taba usako prAyazcitta prakriyA dvArA turanta nikAlane meM lAparavAhI baratI jAye to vaha bhI sAre AdhyAtmika jIvana meM vyApta hokara sAdhanA kA sarvanAza kara degaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA hai ki "jisa prakAra bhAravAhaka ke sira se bojha - utara jAne para vaha svayaM ko halakA-phulakA, svastha aura Azvasta mahasUsa karatA hai, isI prakAra prAyazcitta dvArA antarAtmA para se pApa-doSoM kA bhAra utara jAne para AtmA bhI svayaM ko svastha, Azvasta aura halakI-phulakI mahasUsa karatI hai / " ataH sAdhaka ko avvala to pApa - doSoM se sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, kintu chadmastha hone ke kAraNa kadAcit jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA meM koI galatI, bhUla, doSa, aparAdha yA truTi ho jAye to use turanta sa~bhalakara prAyazcitta dvArA Atma-zuddhi kara lenI cAhie / prAyazcitta dvArA pApoM kA parimArjana kara lene para usake tana-mana meM svasthaM, zAnti aura sphUrti mahasUsa hone lgegii| yadi upekSA kI jAyegI to pApa - doSa bar3hate jaayeNge| koI bhI Atma-sAdhanA zuddha rUpa meM na ho sakegI aura na karmanirjarA ho skegii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prAyazcittakaraNa kA mahAlAbha batAte hue kahA - " prAyazcitta karane se jIva kI pApa-vizuddhi ho jAtI hai / ( usake samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya) bhI niraticAra (doSarahita) ho jAte haiM / samyakrUpa se prAyazcitta svIkAra karane para For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 318 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 mArga (samyagdarzana) aura mArgaphala (samyagjJAna) ko vizuddha kara letA hai / tadantara vaha AcAra (paMcAcArarUpa cAritra) aura AcAraphala kI ArAdhanA ( samyak sAdhanA ) kara pAtA hai / " " pApa-zodhanarUpa prAyazcitta na karane para janma-maraNAdi kA bhayaMkara duHkha ataH pApa-zodhanarUpa prAyazcitta na kiyA to ihaloka aura paraloka meM jIva ko svakRta duSkarma ke phala ke rUpa meM nAnA duHkha bhogane pdd'eNge| pApakarmajanita pIr3A kitanI bhayaMkararUpa meM milatI hai| ise 'mArkaNDeya purANa' ke zabdoM meM par3hiye pAdanyAsa-kRtaM duHkhaM kaNTakotthaM prayacchati / tat-prabhUtatara-sthUla-zaMku-kIlaka-sambhavam // 25 // duHkhaM yacchati tadvacca zirorogAdi- duHsaham / apathyAzana- zItoSNa-2 -zrama-tApAdi-kArakam // 26 // inakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki paira meM kA~TA lagane para to usa kA~Te se hone vAlI pIr3A (duHkha) to eka hI jagaha hotI hai, isase bhI bar3hakara duHkha sthUla zaMku aura kIla se hotA hai aura usase bhI bar3hakara apathya bhojana, ThaNDa, garmI, zrama, tapa Adi se kRta duHsaha mastaka - rogAdi duHkha hote haiM, magara pApakarmoM ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle asahya duHkha to tana aura mana meM nirantara zUla utpanna karate rahate haiN| vAstava meM, vibhinna yoniyoM aura gatiyoM meM janma-maraNAdi kA duHkha to inase bhI ananta gunA bhayaMkara hai| ye duHkha tabhI dUra ho sakate haiM, jaba svecchA se zuddha antaHkaraNapUrvaka prAyazcittatapa svIkAra kiyA jaaye| tabhI Atma-zuddhi hogii| prAyazcitta, prakriyA ke cAra mukhya caraNa prazna hotA hai, prAyazcitta Atma-zuddhi kA dhruva-mArga hai aura usa para svayaM sAdhaka dvArA calanA anivArya hai, taba usakI sarvamAnya aura Thosa prakriyA kyA hai ? isake uttara meM AcArya amitagati ne 'sAmAyika pATha' meM kahA hai- "prabho ! mana, vacana, kAyA tathA kaSAyoM dvArA maiMne saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke kAraNabhUta jo kucha bhI pApAcaraNa kiyA ho, una saba pApoM ko maiM AlocanA, nindanA aura garhaNA ke dvArA 1. (ka) dekheM - sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 3, sU. 362 ( AzvAsasUtra ) (kha) pAyacchittakaraNeNaM pAvakammavisohiM jaNayai / niraiyAre yAvi bhavai / sammaM caNaM pAyacchittaM paDivannamANe maggaM ca maggaphalaM ca visohei / AyAraM ca AyAraphalaM ca ArAhei / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 16 2. mArkaNDeya purANa, zlo. 25-26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 8 319 8 usI prakAra naSTa kara rahA hU~, jisa prakAra kuzala vaidya maMtra prayogoM dvArA aMga-aMga meM vyApta samasta viSa ko dUra kara detA hai tathA una doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa karatA huuN| pApanAza se citta-zuddhi ke lie cAra prakriyAe~ spaSTa hai-pApanAza se Atma-zuddhirUpa prAyazcitta ke lie yahA~ cAra prakriyAe~ mukhyatayA batAI haiM-(1) AlocanA, (2) nindanA, (3) garhaNA, tathA (4) prtikrmnn| AlocanA zabda apane meM kaI arthoM ko sameTe hue hai-apane pApoM, doSoM, bhUloM, aparAdhoM yA truTiyoM ko svayaM samasta gRhIta vratoM-niyamoM-AcAroM para antardRSTi phirAte hue dekhanA, DhU~r3hanA, TaTolanA tathA apanI galatI (aparAdha yA doSa) ko svayaM mahasUsa karanA, apanI bhUloM ko kabUla karanA, apanI bhUla ko bhUla samajhakara svIkAranA tathA apane niyama, vrata, AcAra, saMyama Adi meM jo koI doSa yA aticAra laga gayA ho, use Apta gurujana ke samakSa niSkapaTa mana se pragaTa kara denA, doSa ko prakaTarUpa se svIkAra kara lenaa| .. AlocanA ke do rUpa aura AtmAlocanA kI prakriyA vaise to AlocanA ke aneka prakAra haiM, kintu usake prayoga ke do rUpa mukhya haiM-AtmAlocanA aura guru Adi vizvasta ke samakSa aalocnaa| guru Adi kA yoga na ho, vahA~ niSpakSa hokara AlocanA pATha yA pratikramaNa dvArA apane doSoM-pApoM-aparAdhoM kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karanA aura usase nivRtta honaa| AtmAlocanA meM pratikramaNa aura nindanA (pazcAttApa) donoM kA samAveza hai| AlocanA kA dUsarA rUpa hai-jo bhI, jaise bhI pApa-doSa lage hoM, unheM niSkapaTa hokara saralabhAva se guru yA mahAn ke samakSa pragaTa kara denaa| * ' AtmAlocana kI prakriyA Avazyaka (vartamAna meM pracalita 'pratikramaNa') ke samaya hotI hai| sAdhaka dina, rAta, pakSa yA cAturmAsa Adi meM apane se pramAdavaza jAne-ajAne huI bhUloM, doSoM, aparAdhoM, aticAroM yA virAdhanAoM ko svayaM Atma-nirIkSaNa karake TaTolatA hai, usake pazcAt svayaM apanI galatI ko galatI mahasUsa karatA hai aura jahA~-jahA~ jisa-jisa vrata yA niyama meM bhUla, doSa yA galatI * huI ho, usase vApasa lauTatA hai, pratikramaNa karatA hai, usa doSa yA aparAdha ke prati . 1. (ka) vinindanA''locana-garhaNairahaM, mno-vcH-kaay-kssaay-nirmitm| nihanmi pApaM bhavaduHkha-kAraNaM, bhiSag viSaM mNtrgunnairivaakhilm|| -sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 7 (kha) pratikramaM tasya karomi shuddhye| -vahI, zlo. 8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 320 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 mana meM pazcAttApa hotA hai, sAdhaka vacana se Atma - nindA ( nindanA) karatA hai aura koI gurutara yA bhayaMkara doSa yA aparAdha huA ho to garhaNA (guru yA samAja ke samakSa jAhira meM prakaTa) karatA hai| isa prakAra kA svayaM AlocanA ( Atma-nirIkSaNa) pazcAttApa aura prakaTIkaraNa karanA prAyazcitta kI eka prakriyA hai / vAstava meM, aisI AtmAlocana kI prakriyA pratikramaNa ke antargata A jAtI hai| sAdhaka svayaM mana hI mana yA pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ke sahAre kahatA hai - " paDikkamAmi (Aloemi), niMdAmi, garihAmi / " ( arthAt maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ - AlocanA, nindanA aura garhaNA karatA hU~) / ' pratikramaNa kA mAhAtmya, uddezya, svarUpa aura trikAlaviSayatva pratikramaNa svayaM prAyazcittatapa kA pravezadvAra hai| pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka dina meM yA rAtri meM kabhI bhI, kisI sAdhanA meM huI apanI bhUla yA truTi ko niSpakSa aura taTastha hokara dekhatA hai, apane jIvana ko jA~catA - parakhatA hai, mana kA konA-konA chAna DAlatA hai| vaha apane antara kI gaharAI meM utarakara nirIkSaNa karatA hai ki kahIM doSoM kA kUr3A-karakaTa to nahIM jamA ho gayA hai| isa prakAra vaha jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vrata, samiti, gupti, dazavidha dharma, zruta-svAdhyAya Adi kisI bhI sAdhanA meM kahIM bhI huI z2arA-sI bhI bhUla yA virAdhanA ko bArIkI se pakar3atA hai| yAnI pada-pada para huI bhUloM ko yAda karake, pratikramaNa dvArA unheM phira se na karane kA nizcaya karatA hai| pratikramaNa kevala vartamAnakAla kI kriyA nahIM hai, vaha traikAlika hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kAla ke bheda se pratikramaNa tIna prakAra kA batAte hue kahA gayA hai - " sAdhaka bhUtakAla meM lage hue doSoM kA AlocanArUpa pratikramaNa karatA hai, vartamAnakAla meM lagane vAle doSoM kA nirodharUpa saMvara karatA hai - unase bacatA hai aura bhaviSya meM lagane vAle doSoM ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) dvArA unheM rokatA hai, isa prakAra pratikramaNa trikAlaviSayaka hai|" vastutaH 'AvazyakasUtra' ke anusAra - pratikramaNa azubha yogoM se nivRtta hone = vApasa zubha yoga meM lauTane ke artha meM hai / pazcAttApa ( Atma-nindanA) dvArA atItakAla ke azubha yogoM se nivRtti atIta pratikramaNa hai, saMvara dvArA vartamAnakAlika azubha yogoM se nivRtti vartamAna pratikramaNa hai aura pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhaviSyat-kAlika azubha yogoM se nivRtti bhaviSyat pratikramaNa hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa kriyA kA uddezya pUrvakRta doSoM ko dUra karanA, vartamAna meM vaise doSoM ko jIvana meM praviSTa hone se rokanA aura bhaviSya meM phira vaise hI doSoM ko na karane ke lie sAvadhAna 1. paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / For Personal & Private Use Only - AvazyakasUtra

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prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 321 8 ho jAnA hai, tAki karmoM ke Asrava aura baMdha se mukta hokara AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho ske| dravya aura bhAva se pratikramaNa kA AzayArtha evaM phalitArtha 'gomaTTasAra' meM pratikramaNa kA artha diyA gayA hai-pramAdavaza daivasika, rAtrika Adi meM lage hue doSoM kA jisake dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAye, use pratikramaNa kahate haiN| bhAva-pratikramaNa kA artha 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"Artta-raudra Adi azubha pariNAma tathA puNyAsrava ke kAraNabhUta zubha pariNAma bhAva kahalAte haiM, ina zubhAzubha bhAvoM se nivRtta hokara zuddha pariNAmoM meM sthita honA bhAva-pratikramaNa hai|" athavA caitanyayAtrI Atma-bhAvoM se haTakara para-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA-karatA punaH sa~bhalakara Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai, vahI AtmA ke lie pratikramaNa hai athavA jo-jo bAteM Atma-guNoM yA Atma-bhAvoM ke pratikUla haiM, unase nivRtta hokara punaH apane Atma-guNoM yA Atma-bhAvoM meM pravRtta ho jAnA bhI bhAva-pratikramaNa hai| isake atirikta virAdhanA ko chor3akara ArAdhanA meM, anAcAra ko chor3akara AcAra meM, unmArga kA tyAga karake vItarAga-prarUpita sanmArga meM, mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyaktva meM, trividha zalyabhAva ko niHzalyabhAva meM, Ata-raudradhyAna ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna-zukladhyAna meM tathA aguptibhAva ko chor3akara trividha-guptibhAva meM pravRtta honA bhI bhAva-pratikramaNa hai| isase tIvra gati se asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| bhAva-pratikramaNa se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa-prApti prasannacandra rAjarSi ne hiMsAdi para-bhAvoM meM pravRtta hokara punaH tIvratama pazcAttApapUrvaka Atma-nindanArUpa pratikramaNa kiyA-Atma-bhAvoM meM lauTa Aye, 1. (ka) 'samatAyoga' (ratana muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 237 (kha) aiyaM paDikkamei, paDupannaM saMvarei, aNAgayaM pcckkhaai| -bhagavatIsUtra (ga) "samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 202 (gha) prati-prativartanaM vA zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaladeSu, niHzalyasya yateryattad vAjJeyaM prtikrmnnm| -Avazyaka hAri. vRtti (Ga) svakRtAdazubhayogAt pratinivRttiH prtikrmnnm| ____ -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 2. (ka) pratikramyate pramAdakRta-daivasikAdi-doSo nirAkriyate'neneti prtikrmnnm| -gomaTTasAra (kha) Arta-raudramityAdayo'zubhapariNAmAH puNyAsavabhUtAzca zubhapariNAmA iha bhAvazabdena gRhyante, tebhyo nivRttiH bhaavprtikrmnnmiti| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.) 116/275/14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 322 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM jisase unake samasta ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya ho gayA, kevalajJAna prakaTa huA, ve sarvakarma kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho gye| pratikramaNa se AtmA nirdoSa evaM samAdhiyukta ho jAtI hai __ pratikramaNa se mahAlAbha batAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"pratikramaNa se jIva svIkRta vratoM ke chidroM (doSoM) ko banda kara detA hai| vrata chidroM ko banda kara dene vAlA sAdhaka AsravoM kA nirodha (saMvara) karatA hai| usakA cAritra asabala (aticAra ke dhabboM se rahita) hotA hai| vaha aSTa-pravacana-mAtAoM ke ArAdhana meM. upayukta (sAvadhAna) rahatA hai tathA saMyama-yoga meM apRthaktva (ekarasa = tallIna) ho jAtA hai evaM samyak samAdhiyukta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai| paMcavidha pratikramaNa vaise AgamoM meM pratikramaNa ke mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yogarUpa pA~ca prakAra tathA 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke anusAra-AmravadvAra-pratikramaNa, mithyAtva-pratikramaNa, kaSAya-pratikramaNa, yoga-pratikramaNa aura bhAva-pratikramaNa, yoM pA~ca prakAra bhI batAye haiN| aipithika pratikramaNa kyA aura kaise ? inake sivAya gamanAgamana Adi pravRttiyoM meM lage hiMsAdi doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie aipithika pratikramaNa bhI batAyA gayA hai| jisameM dina yA rAtri meM gamanAgamana, bhASaNa-sambhASaNa, lekhana-prekSaNa, vAcanAdi paMcavidha svAdhyAya, adhyayana, bhikSA yA AjIvikAdi caryA meM, uThane-baiThane, sone-jAgane, bhojana karane, malamUtrAdi-visarjana meM tathA pramArjana pratilekhana Adi kisI bhI caryA yA pravRtti ke samaya ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke kisI bhI jIva ko mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA, hiMsAdi dvArA kSati pahu~cAI ho, unakI virAdhanA kI ho, karAI ho yA anumodana kiyA ho to hArdika pazcAttApa (nindanA) pUrvaka una jIvoM se kSamA mA~gakara, merA yaha pApa-doSa = duSkRta niSphala (mithyA) ho (micchAmi dukkaDa), isa prakAra vacana se kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke dvArA apanI caryA ke daurAna anajAna 1. paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddAI pihei| pihiya-vayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave, asabalacarite aTThasu pavayaNa-mAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie vihri| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 12 2. (ka) dekheM-AvazyakasUtra meM mithyAtvAdi paMcapratikramaNa kA ullekha (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 3, sU. 222 3. (ka) iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi, - - - - icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe gamaNAgamaNe pANakkasaNe je me jIvA virAhiyA egiMdiyA beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauriMdiyA paMciMdiyA abhihayA jIviyAo vavarovio tassa micchAmi dukkddN| -AvazyakasUtra meM iriyAvahiyA pATha For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAyazcitta: Atma- -zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 323 meM, bhramavaza, lAcArI se athavA 'pravacanasAroddhAra' grantha meM pratipAdita aSTavidha pramAda meM se kisI pramAdavaza kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA hone para 'mithyA duSkRta' nAmaka pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / ' 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM bhI mithyA duSkRta ke rUpa meM airyApathika pratikramaNa kA samarthana karate hue kahA hai- " mithyA duSkRta kahakara apane mana meM kRta pApoM ke prati pazcAttApa yA Atma-nindA ke rUpa meM manaHsthita pratikriyA vyakta karanA bhI pratikramaNa hai|" yaha vAcika pratikramaNarUpa prAyazcitta sAdhaka ko ukta karmoM se hone vAle AsravoM yA bandhoM se bacA letA hai, vrata-niyamoM kI sAdhanA meM lagane vAle aticAroM (doSoM) se AtmA kI rakSA karatA hai aura sAdhaka kI nirahaMkArI AtmA ko ArAdhaka aura zuddha banAtA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra - "hA~ ! maiMne yaha duSkRta (pApa) kiyA hai, yaha pratikramaNa hai, pratikramaNa ke sUtroM kA uccAraNa karanA vAkya-pratikramaNa hai aura zarIra ke dvArA kiye hue duSkRtyoM kA AcaraNa na karanA kAya pratikramaNa hai / " aticAroM kA pratikramaNa : pATha dvArA AtmAlocanA ke daurAna divasa yA rAtri Adi meM apanI caryA karate samaya jo pApa-doSa laga jAte haiM, unakA zodhana karane hetu 'AvazyakasUtra' meM saMkSipta pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM 'icchAmi ThAmi paDikkamiDaM' kA pATha bolA jAtA hai aura anta meM 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' bolakara prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai"bhagavan ! maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| jo maiMne divasa yA rAtri meM kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika aticAra ( gRhIta vrata -niyamoM meM, saMyama meM doSa) kiye hoM, kaise-kaise ? sUtraviruddha, mArga (mokSamArga) viruddha, AcAramaryAdA (kalpa) viruddha, na karane yogya ( akaraNIya), durdhyAnarUpa, duzcintanarUpa, duzceSTArUpa, anAcaraNIya `evaM anicchanIya (aniSTa ) ( zramaNa ke lie / zrAvaka ke lie ayogya) doSa, jJAna meM, pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) ekendriyAdyo yadi deva dehinaH, pramAdataH saMcaratA itsttH| kSatA vibhinnA malinatA nipIDitAstadastu mithyA duranuSThitaM tadA // - paramAtmadvAtriMzikA, zlo. 5 1. pravacanasAroddhAra meM pramAda ATha prakAra kA batAyA hai - ajJAna, saMzaya, mithyAjJAna, rAga, dveSa, smRti-bhraMza, dharmAcaraNa meM anAdara aura yogaduSpraNidhAna 2. (ka) mithyA- duSkRtabhidhAnAdabhivyakta-pratikriyaM pratikramaNam / - sarvArthasiddhi 9/20/440/6 (kha) hA ! duSkRtamiti vA manaHpratikramaNam / sUtroccAraNam vAkya-pratikramaNam / kAyena tadanAcaraNaM kAya-pratikramaNam / -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.) 509/728/4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 324 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM darzana meM tathA cAritra meM zrutajJAna meM, sAmAyika (samatva) sAdhanA meM lage hoM, (kahA~-kahA~ ?) tathA tIna guptiyoM meM, cAra kaSAyoM se, paMca mahAvratoM (zrAvaka ke paMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM tathA cAra zikSAvratoM) meM, SaDjIvanikAyoM meM, sapta piNDaiSaNAoM meM, aSTa pravacana-mAtAoM meM, navavidha brahmacaryaguptiyoM meM, dazavidha zramaNadharma meM jo khaNDatA = skhalanA tathA virAdhanA kI ho, vaha duSkRta mere lie mithyA ho|" isa prakAra AtmAlocanA ke sandarbha meM mithyA duSkRta pratikramaNa karane kA eka sundara tarIkA hai| doSa-zuddhi karane kA saralatama ahiMsaka upAya : AtmAlocanA isa prakAra kA AtmAlocana karane ke lie vyakti ko svayaM hI pahala karanI caahie| dUsarA vyakti usakA doSa nikAle, usakI nuktAcInI, nindA yA badanAmI kare, isakI apekSA vyakti svayaM hI apane doSoM, durguNoM yA duSkarmoM kI bArIkI se chAnabIna karake pratikramaNa dvArA unheM nikAla le to usase prAyazcittatapa, nirjarA aura saMvara bhI hogaa| dUsarA koI vyakti yA sarakAra apane doSoM, aparAdhoM yA pApoM ke lie daNDa de, damana kare, bandhanAdi meM jakar3e, kaida kare, isase to acchA hai-apanA doSa-pApa svayaM jAna-samajhakara nikAla leN| AtmAlocanA svayaM kA sudhAra hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-yadyapi Atma-damana (prAyazcitta) durdamya hai, kintu apane Apa hI damana karanA zreyaskara hotA hai| jisakI AtmA zAnta-dAnta ho jAtI hai, vaha isa loka aura paraloka meM sarvatra sukhI hotA hai| . prAyazcitta kA tRtIya caraNa-nindanA : svarUpa aura upayogitA nindanA-'pratikramaNa' meM AtmAlocanA ke sAtha bhI aura guru Adi ke samakSa AlocanA karane meM bhI 'nindanA' kA prayoga hotA hai| pratikramaNa aura AlocanA (AloyaNA) ke pazcAt pApavizodhanarUpa prAyazcitta kA tRtIya caraNa nindanA hai, jisakA phalitArtha hai-"maiM apanI AtmA para lage pApoM, doSoM, duSkRtoM yA nikRSTa AcaraNa se dUSita jIvana kI nindA karatA huuN|" yahI vAstavika Atma-nindA hai| nindanA kA artha-para-nindA yA apane Apa ko kosanA, apane Apa meM 1. icchAmi ThAmi paDikkamiuM, jo me devasio/rAio aiyAro kao, kAio, vAio, mANasio, ussutto, umaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, dujjhAo, duviMcitio, duciTThio, aNAyAro aNicchiyavvo, asamaNa-pAuggo/asAvagapAuggo; nANe taha daMsaNe, caritte, sue sAmAie, tiNhaM guttINaM samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM, jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| -AvazyakasUtra 2. appA ceva dameyavvo, appA hu khalu duddmmo| appA daMto suhI hoI, assiM loe parattha y|| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 325 OM dInatA-hInatA, nirAzA yA nirutsAhatA kA bhAva lAkara cintA yA zoka meM nimagna honA yA ArtadhyAna karanA nahIM hai| vastutaH yahA~ pUrvokta samyak prakAra se Atma-nindA aura pazcAttApa donoM meM kArya-kAraNabhAva sambandha hai| Atma-nindA kAraNa hai, pazcAttApa kArya hai| isI tathya ko dhotita karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"nindanA (Atma-nindA) se pazcAttApa hotA hai| pazcAttApa se (ukta doSoMkaSAyoM yA pApakarmoM se) virakta hotA huA sAdhaka karaNaguNa zreNI (arthAt AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI vizuddhikarvI kSapaka zreNI) ko prApta hotA hai| kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha anagAra mohanIya karma ko samUla naSTa kara detA hai|" 'samayasAra vRtti' meM Atma-sAkSI se doSoM ko prakaTa karane ko nindA kahA hai| kintu nindanA kA prayoga Atma-sAkSI se AlocanA karane kI taraha guru yA mahAna Adi kI susAkSI se AlocanA karane meM bhI hotA hai| isase kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha sAdhaka prati samaya tIvra gati se asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karatA hai aura mohanIya karma ko nirvIrya banAkara kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| mahAsatI mRgAvatI ne Atma-sAkSI se nindanA (Atma-nindA) samagra antaHkaraNa se tIvra pazcAttApapUrvaka kI thI, jisake kAraNa thor3I-sI dera meM unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA thaa| nindanA ke prayoga se bhaviSya meM ukta pApa se pUrNa virakti . pramAdavaza yA ajJAnatAvaza mohamUr3ha AtmA apane se hue doSa, pApa yA duSkarma ko jaba bhayaMkara bhUla yA galatI samajha letA hai, taba yA to vaha svayaM mana hI mana yA phira guru samakSa usakI zuddhi ke lie 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM ukta isa saMkalpa ko duharAtA hai-"iyANiM No, jamahaM puvvamakAsi pmaaennN|" arthAt maiMne pramAdavaza atIta (pUrva) meM jo kucha akaraNIya kRtya kiyA hai, use aba nahIM kruuNgaa|" vastutaH apane pApoM-doSoM ke prati ghRNA, virakti aura pazcAttApa hI ve AdhAra haiM, jinake sahAre bhaviSya meM vaisA pApa-doSa na hone kI AzA kI jAtI hai| 'mahAbhArata' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana milatA hai-"jo manuSya pApakarma karane para sacce antaHkaraNa se pazcAttApa karatA hai, vaha ukta pApa se chUTa jAtA hai tathA phira kabhI aisA karma nahIM karU~gA aisA dRr3ha nizcaya kara lene para bhaviSya meM hone vAle dUsare pApa se bhI vaha baca jAtA hai|" 'zivapurANa' ke anusAra-pazcAttApa hI pApoM 1. (ka) 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosiraami| -AvazyakasUtra (ga) niMdaNayAe NaM pacchANutAvaM jnnyi| pacchANutAvaNaM virajjamANe karaNaguNaseDhiM pddivjji| karaNaguNaseDhiM paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghaaei| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 326 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kI parama niSkRti hai, isIlie saMtajanoM ne pazcAttApa se saba pApoM kI vizuddhi hone kI bAta mAnya kI hai|' prAyazcitta kA caturtha caraNa : garhaNA : pApavizodhana kA tIvratama upAya garhaNA-nindanA ke bAda garhaNA prAyazcittatapa kA caturtha caraNa hai| garhaNA kA artha hai-guru Adi AptapuruSoM ke samakSa athavA samAja ke samakSa apane dvArA kRta doSa, aparAdha yA bhUla ko prakaTa krnaa| nindanA aura garhaNA meM antara hai| jaba vyakti apane pApa-doSoM kI AlocanA kisI dUsare ko sunAe binA Atma-nindA (pazcAttApa) pUrvaka mana hI mana karatA hai, vahA~ nindanA hotI hai aura jaba vaha guru yA kisI vizvasta puruSa athavA janatA ke samakSa apane pApa-doSa yA aparAdha ko prakaTa karatA hai, mana-vacana-kAyA tInoM ko pazcAttApa kI Aga meM jhoMka detA hai, apanI jhUThI pratiSThA yA ahaMkAra ko tyAgakara saralatA aura namratA ke sAtha apane pApa-doSoM ko svIkAra kara letA hai athavA janatA ke samakSa khule dila se gA~ThoM ko kholakara rakha detA hai aura vaha vizvasta puruSa yA guru jo bhI daNDarUpa meM prAyazcitta deM, usako saharSa svIkAra kara letA hai, vahA~ hotI hai-grhnnaa| 'samayasAra vRtti' ke anusAra-guru kI sAkSI se apane doSa prakaTa karanA gardA hai|' nindanA kI apekSA garhaNA meM adhika manobala apekSita nindanA kI apekSA garhaNA meM adhika manobala, sAhasa evaM ahaMkAra-vyutsarga kI jarUrata hotI hai| manuSya ekAnta meM yA akele meM apane Apa ko dhikkAra sakatA hai, tIvra pazcAttApa bhI kara sakatA hai, Atma-nindA ke rUpa meM AlocanA karake apane pApa-doSoM kA prakSAlana kara sakatA hai, lekina jAhira meM kiye gae bar3e aparAdha, pApa yA doSa ke lie garhaNA ke rUpa meM kisI vizvasta yA mahAn ke samakSa AlocanA karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai| jina paMcoM, aguoM, samAja aura dharma-saMgha ke netAoM tathA gurujanoM kI dRSTi meM Aja taka AdaraNIya aura pratiSThita mAnA jAtA thA, unake samakSa apane Apa ko doSI, aparAdhI, pApI yA cAritrahIna prakaTa karanA atIva kaThina kArya hai| isIlie 'paMcAdhyAyI (u.)' meM garhA kA lakSaNa -mahAbhArata, vanaparva 1. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra (kha) vikarmaNA tapyamAnaH pApAd viprimucyte| na tat kuryAn punariti dvitIyAt primucyte|| (ga) pazcAttApaH pApakRtAM niSkRtiH praa| sarveSAM varNitaM sadbhiH srvpaap-vishodhnm|| 2. gurusAkSi-doSa-prakaTanaM grhaa| -zivapurANa -samayasAra, tAtparyavRtti 306 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 8 327 8 kiyA gayA hai-"nizcaya hI gardA vahA~ hai, jahA~ pramAdarahita hokara apanI zakti ke anusAra kRta kAryoM ko kSaya karane ke lie paMca, guru yA paMca-parameSThI (parama AtmA) athavA AtmA kI sAkSI se rAgAdi vibhAvoM kA tyAga kiyA jaae|" isalie garhA-prAyazcitta ke mahattva ko samajhane vAlA sAdhaka yA sAmAnya AtmArthI vyakti bhI apratiSThA, apakIrti yA nindA kI isa vikaTa ghATI ko pAra karake samAja meM punaH pratiSThita ho jAtA hai tathA pApa-vizodhana karake mahAn bana jAtA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki gardA (garhaNA) se jaba sAdhaka meM aisI prabala Atma-zakti A jAtI hai, taba vaha lokanindA, pratiSThA-hAni, badanAmI Adi saba vikalpoM ko pIche chor3akara gardA kI pAvana-prakriyA apanAkara apane dvArA kRta pApoM ko sadA ke lie vidA de detA hai aura pApoM para se pardA uThA letA hai| __ gardA ke vibhinna rUpa aura prakAra _ 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM garhA ke cAra rUpoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jaise(1) upasampadArUpa gardA-apane doSa ko pazcAttApapUrvaka nivedana karane ke lie guru ke samIpa jAU~; isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA; (2) vicikitsArUpa gardA-apane nindya doSoM ko zIghra nikAla pheMkU~ yA unakA nirAkaraNa karU~, aisA vicAra karanA; (3) micchAmi (dukkaDa) rUpa gardI-jo kucha duSkRta (asadAcaraNa) kiyA hai, vaha mithyA (niSphala) ho, isa vicAra se prerita hokara 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahanA; aura (4) evamapi prajJaptirUpa gardA-aisA bhI bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki apane doSa kI gardA (nindA) karane se kiye gae doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai, aisA vicAra karanA cauthI gardA hai| gRhU grahaNe dhAtu se gardA zabda niSpanna hotA hai, isa apekSA se apane antaHkaraNa meM yA jIvana meM jamI/lagI huI pApoM-aparAdhoM kI gaMdagI ko dRr3hatA se pakar3a lenAmAna = svIkAra lenA bhI gardA kA eka prakAra hai athavA guru Adi AptapuruSoM ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karane para unake dvArA yathAyogya diyA gayA prAyazcitta (daNDa) grahaNa karanA bhI gardA hai athavA vyakti ke dvArA apane doSoM ko prakaTa karane para usake prati Ama janatA dvArA kI jAtI huI gardA-nindA yA bhartsanA ko cupacApa pI jAnA yA samabhAvapUrvaka saha lenA bhI gardA hai yA una nindA karane vAloM ke prati roSa, dveSa, vaira-virodhana karate hue Atma-nindanApUrvaka apanI zuddha AtmA meM lIna honA bhI gardA prAyazcitta kA eka viziSTa prakAra hai|' 1. (ka) garhaNaM tatparityAgaH pNc-gurvaatm-saakssikH| niSpramAdatayA nUnaM zaktitaH krmhaanye|| -paMcAdhyAyI (u.), zlo. 474 (kha) cauvvihA garahA paNNattA, taM jahA-uvasaMpajjAmittegA garahA, vitigicchAmittegA garahA, jaM kiM ci micchAmittegA garahA, evaMpi paNNattegA grhaa| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 2, sU. 264 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 328 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * prayoga kI apekSA se gardA ke tIna-tIna prakAra aura svarUpa / ___ 'garhA' zabda bahuta hI vyApaka artha meM zAstra meM prayukta huA hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM garhA kA tIna prakAra se prayoga batAyA gayA hai; yathA-"pApakarmoM ko nahIM karane ke rUpa meM kucha loga mana se gardA karate haiM, kucha loga vacana se gardA karate haiM aura kucha loga kAyA se gardA karate haiN|" athavA prakArAntara se kata pApoM kI nindA karane ke rUpa meM bhI gardA kA prayoga tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA-kucha loga dIrghakAla taka pApakarmoM kI gardA karate haiM, kucha loga alpakAla taka pApakarmoM kI gardA karate haiM aura kucha loga kAyA kA nirodha karake gardA karate haiN|' . .. ___ prastuta prasaMga meM zAstrakAra ne usa garhASaT kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai jo guru ke sAnnidhya meM na hokara aparAdhI yA doSI-pApI dvArA svayaM mana, vacana yA kAyA se athavA dIrghakAla yA svalpakAla taka apane dvArA kRta pApoM kA samAja ke samakSa svayaM prakaTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| garhA se Atma-zuddhi kI eka saccI ghaTanA isa sambandha meM eka saccI aitihAsika ghaTanA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-draupadI nAmaka eka dhanADhya brAhmaNDa kI lAr3a-pyAra meM palI lar3akI thii| brAhmaNa kA nagara ke bAhara eka vizAla tAlAba aura eka bar3A bagIcA thaa| vaha nAgarikoM ko tAlAba kA madhura, zItala jala tathA bagIce ke madhura phala janatA ko muphta meM detA thaa| draupadI javAna huii| eka brAhmaNa-putra ke sAtha usakA dhUmadhAma se vivAha kara diyA gyaa| kintu durbhAgya se dUsare hI varSa vaha vidhavA ho gii| usakA pitA use AzvAsana dekara use apane ghara le aayaa| pIhara meM manamAnI chUTa aura svacchandatA ke kAraNa vaha nagara ke eka yuvaka ke sAtha anAcAra-sevana karane lgii| donoM ke anucita sambandha kA logoM ko patA lgaa| cAroM ora nindA hone lgii| pitA ne bhI draupadI ko upAlambha diyaa| lar3akI ke isa pApAcaraNa ke kAraNa usake pitA ke tAlAba kA pAnI sar3ane lagA, gaMdA ho gayA aura bagIce ke phala sar3ane lage, unameM kIr3e par3a gye| logoM ne pAnI aura phala le jAnA baMda kara diyaa| eka dina draupadI ko apane pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ga) gRhU grahaNe dhAtu se bhI grahaNa karane ke artha meM 'garhA' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| (gha) gRhU garhaNe dhAtu se bhI gardA = ghRNA-jugupsA artha meM bhI gardA zabda banatA hai| 1. tivihA garahA paNNattA, taM jahA-maNasAvege garahati, vayasAvege garahati, kAyasAvege garahati. pAvakammaM akrnnyaae| ahavA garahA tivihA paNNattA, taM jahA-dIhaMvege addhaM (aghaM) garahati, hassaM vege addhaM (aghaM) garahati, kAryavege paDisAharati, pAvANaM kammANaM akrnnyaae| __ -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 1, sU. 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAyazcitta: Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 329 pApakarma se ghRNA aura virakti ho gii| usane nizcaya kiyA - " maiMne ghora pApakarma kiyA hai, ataH sarvaprathama mujhe apane pApoM ko janatA ke samakSa khullamakhullA pragaTa karake bhaviSya ke lie pavitra jIvana jIne kA saMkalpa lenA hai, sAtha hI mujhe sabase kSamAyAcanA karake vaidyanAthadhAma tIrtha jAkara vahA~ prabhu ke samakSa nivedana karake prAyazcitta lenA hai / " usane pitA ke sAmane apanA saMkalpa dohraayaa| pitA ne saMtoSa vyakta kiyaa| nizcita tithi ke roja nagara ke bAhara tAlAba kI pAla para loga ikaTThe hue | draupadI ne pazcAttApapUrvaka A~khoM se A~sU bahAte hue kahA - " bhAiyo, bahano aura mAtAo ! maiMne abrahmacarya kA bahuta bar3A pApa kiyA hai| mujhe usakA bahuta pazcAttApa hai| Apa sabhI mujhe kSamA kreN| jisa vyakti ke sAtha maiMne anAcAra sevana kiyA hai, usase bhI maiM kSamA mA~gatI hU~ / bhaviSya meM maiM abrahmacarya hI nahIM, hiMsAdi samasta pApoM kA tyAga karatI huuN| maiM apane pApa ke prAyazcitta ke lie vaidyanAthadhAma tIrtha jAnA cAhatI huuN| Apa mujhe apanI bahana-beTI samajhakara vidA deN| " sabane AzIrvAdapUrvaka use vidA dI / kahate haiM - draupadI ke isa prakAra pApa-zuddhirUpa prAyazcitta karane para usake pitA ke tAlAba meM pAnI mIThA ho gayA, bagIce ke phala bhI madhura aura rasadAra ho ge| kahate haiM - vaidyanAthadhAma meM draupadI ne ananyabhAva se paramAtmA kA smaraNa kiyA aura pazcAttApapUrvaka pApoM kA nivedana kiyA, taba vahIM usakA nazvara zarIra chUTa gayA / yaha hai - lokasamakSa mana-vacana-kAyA se prakaTarUpa meM ga karane se Atma-zuddhi kA jvalanta udAharaNa / AlocanAdi kauna karatA hai, kauna nahIM karatA ? 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisake hRdaya meM gauravagranthi ho, pratiSThA kA bhUta savAra ho, mana meM mAyA ( chalakapaTa) ho, vaha yaha socakara AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA tathA adhyavazuddhi nahIM karatA ki maiMne akaraNIya kiyA hai, kara rahA hU~ aura karU~gA bhI; phira AlocanAdi dvArA apane doSoM ko pragaTa karane se merI apakIrti, avarNavAda (nindA) aura mere prati dUsaroM ke dvArA avinaya hogA athavA merA yaza, pUjA, prasiddhi aura satkAra - sammAna kama ho jAegA / " kintu AlocanAdi dvArA hone vAle Atma-hita Adi lAbhoM ke bhagavadkathanAnusAra jisake mana meM se apratiSThA, nindA, apakIrti kI bhIti ( AzaMkA ) yA gauravagranthi nikala jAtI hai, vaha apanI jJAnAdi kI sAdhanA meM koI doSa, aparAdha yA bhUla ho jAne ke pazcAt turaMta saralabhAva se AlocanA Adi karake yathAyogya prAyazcitta evaM tapaHkarma aMgIkAra karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai, yaha socakara ki AlocanAdi na karane se merA ihaloka, paraloka garhita- nindita hoMge tathA jJAna - darzana - cAritra bhI dUSita hoNge| ataH mana ko majabUta banAkara saralabhAva se AlocanAdi ( pUrvaka garhaNA ) karane se For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 330 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * usakA iha-bhava, para-bhava tathA AgAmI anekoM bhava prazasta ho jAte haiM tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya bhI zuddha niraticAra ho jAte haiN| isalie vaha jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI upalabdhi ke lie saralabhAva se AlocanAdi karatA hai aura kadAcit kevalajJAna prApta karake paramparA se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa bhI prApta kara letA hai| garhaNA se prazasta yogoM kA tathA ghAtikarma kSaya kA mahAlAbha - isI tathya kI sAkSI 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dI hai(Atma-nindApUrvaka) garhaNA karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? yaha pUche jAne para unhoMne pharamAyA-"garhaNA se vyakti apuraskArabhAva (pApakarma puruSArtha na karane kI vRtti athavA prazaMsAtmaka gaurava = puraskArabhAva se rahita hone = ahaMkArarahita ho jAne ke bhAva) ko prApta hotA hai| apuraskAratva ko prApta jIva aprazasta yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti) se nivRtta ho jAtA haiM aura prazasta yogoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| prazasta yoga-prApta-sAdhaka (AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, sukha aura zakti ina cAra nijI) ananta guNoM ke ghAtaka (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra ghAti) karmoM ke paryAyoM (vizeSa pariNatiyoM) kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai|" suvrata muni ko svayaMkRta AlocanA-nindanAgarhaNApUrvaka prAyazcitta se kevalajJAna - Atma-sAkSIpUrvaka AlocanA ke sAtha nindanA-garhaNA ho to bhI usa AtmArthI vyakti kI pApavizaddhi hote dera nahIM lgtii| dhanADhya aura dharmasaMskAra-sampanna parivAra ke yuvaka suvrata ne AcArya zubhaMkara ke pAsa muni-dIkSA grahaNa kii| bacapana meM use kesariyA modaka khAne kA bahuta zauka thaa| dIkSA lene ke bAda zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA aura manoyogapUrvaka saMyama-pAlana karane lgaa| 1. (ka) tihiM ThANehiM mAyI mAyaM kaTu No AloejjA, No paDikkamejjA, No NiMdejjA, No garihejjA, No viuddejjA, No visohejjA, No akaraNayAe abbhuTejjA, No ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma paDivajjejjA, taM jahA-akarisaM cAhaM, karemi vAhaM, karissAmi vAhaM akittI vA me siyA, avaNNe vA me siyA, aviNae vA me siyA kittI vA me parihAissati, jase vA meM pUyA-sakkAre vA me parihAissati // 348 // tihiM ThANehiM mAyI mAyaM kaTu AloejjA jAva pddivjjejjaa| mAimsa NaM amsi loe garahie bhavati, uvavAe garahie bhavati, AyAtI garahie bhvti| amAimsa assiM loe pasattheuvavAe pasatthe AyAtI pasatthA bhavati NANaTThayAe, daMsaNaTThayAe, critttttthyaae||343|| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 3, sU. 348, 343 (kha) garahaNayAe apurakkAraM jnnyi| apurakkAragae NaM jIve apasatthehiM to jogehito niyattai, pasatthe ya pddivjji| pasattha-joga-paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre aNaMtaghAi-pajjave khvei| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 331 * ___ eka bAra AcArya zubhaMkara suvrata muni Adi ziSya-parivAra ke sAtha rAjagRha pdhaare| zrAvakoM se sunA ki Aja modakotsava hai| ataH saba gharoM meM modaka hI milegaa| ataH suvrata muni ke sivAya AcArya Adi sabhI sAdhuoM ne ekAgratApUrvaka svAdhyAya, dhyAna karane hetu upavAsa kara liyaa| suvrata muni ke mana meM Aja kesariyA modaka lAne aura khAne kI lalaka utthii| ve gurujI se AjJA lekara jainoM ke gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie ghUmane lge| jahA~ bhI jAte kesariyA modaka ke lie pUchane lge| eka-do gharoM meM itane maha~ge kesariyA modaka bane hue bhI the, lekina modakoM kA thAla kahIM kacce pAnI to kahIM harI vanaspati se chU rahA thaa| ataH ve agrAhya ho ge| muni kI AturatA bar3hatI jA rahI thii| ghUmate-ghUmate sandhyAkAla ho gayA, para kahIM para bhI kesariyA modaka kA suyoga nahIM milaa| phira bhI ve apanI sAdhanA aura maryAdA ko bhUlakara apanI kesariyA modaka kI dhuna meM ghUma rahe the| jainettara mauhalloM meM ghUmate aura kesariyA modaka kI raTa lagAte hue ve vApasa jaina mauhalle kI ora mudd'e| AdhI rAta ho cukI thii| parantu suvrata muni ko isa taraha ghUmate hue zramaNopAsaka jinabhadra ne dekhaa| muni ko AdarapUrvaka ghara meM padArpaNa karane ke bAda kesariyA modaka kI cAha ke anusAra pAtra meM modaka bhara diye| ve jholI sameTakara jyoM hI vApasa lauTane lage jinabhadra zrAvaka ne pUchA-"munivara ! samaya kyA huA hai ?'' AkAza kI ora A~kheM uThAkara dekhA to stabdha raha ge| "yaha to tAroM bharI rAta hai, madhya rAtri kA samaya hai ! zrAvaka jI ! yaha kyA ho gayA ? mere se bahuta bar3I bhUla ho gaI ? rAtri meM grahaNa karanA aura AhAra karanA muni ke lie sarvathA akalpya hai ! para maiM kahA~ bhaTaka gayA? yoM kahate-kahate suvrata muni kA galA ruMdha gyaa| zrAvaka jinabhadra ne unako isa prakAra nindanA-garhaNA karate dekha AtmIyatAbhare svara meM kahA-"munizrI ! Apa ghabarAie nahIM, prabala mohodaya ke kAraNa vyakti mUr3ha bana jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhUla ho jAnA kauna-sI bar3I bAta hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pramAdapUrvaka vrata meM skhalanA ke pratIkAra ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta lekara zuddha hone kA upadeza diyA hai| aba Apa kyA cAhate haiM ?'' ''maiM apanI bhUla kA prAyazcitta lekara zuddha honA cAhatA hU~,yahA~ merA upAsanA-kakSa hai, usameM Apa rAtabhara virAjiye, subaha maiM Apako gurujI ke pAsa acchI taraha pahu~cA duuNgaa|" zrAvaka jI ne laDDu kA pAtra khAlI karake unheM apane upAsanA-kakSa meM ThaharA diyaa| muni pratikramaNa, AlocanA-nindanA-garhaNA karate hue Atma-dhyAna meM lIna ho ge| apanI rasalolupatA ko yAda karate hue unakA mana glAni, virakti aura anutApa se bhara gyaa| apane Apa ko sambodhana karake kahane lage-"suvrata ! tU kidhara bhaTaka gayA? zuddha Atma-tattva ko pAne ke lie tUne gharabAra chodd'aa| sukha-suvidhAoM, icchAoM aura vAsanAoM ko tilAMjali dii| Aja taka tUne aura kitanI cIjoM ke rasa cakhe, para kyA tujhe unase tRpti huI ? yaha paudgalika For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 332 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 jagat eka chalAvA hai| isase sadA nirapekSa rahanA caahie| terA lakSya bahuta U~cA hai, maMjila abhI dUra hai| tU Atma-bhAvoM meM hI DubakI lagA, ina para bhAvoM ke prati moha, rAga, dveSa chodd'| adhyAtma rasa hI parama rasa hai / usI kA AsvAdana kara / " isa prakAra cintana kI gaharAI meM utarate-utarate bhAvavizuddhi ke kAraNa unakI AtmA vikAsa kI carama sImA ko chUne lgii| mohakarma sahita cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA AvaraNa naSTa ho gayA / jJAna sUrya kI prakhara razmiyA~ cAroM ora phailane lgiiN| sUryodaya hote-hote suvrata muni ke antara meM chipA anantajJAna kA sUrya prakAzita ho utthaa| ve kevalajJAnI, sarvajJa aura arhat bana ge| yaha hai - AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA kA acintya phala ! jo dIrghakAlika kaThora anazanAdi tapa nahIM kara sakate, unake lie prAyazcittatapa meM parAkrama ucita jo vyakti bhagavAna mahAvIra, dhannA anagAra Adi jaisI dIrgha anazanAdi bAhyatapa ke sAtha Abhyantaratapa nahIM kara sakate, jinameM aisI kaThora sAdhanA karake karmoM ko cUra-cUra karane kI zakti nahIM hai arthAt jinameM itane ugra tapa karane kA zaurya nahIM hai| unheM Abhyantaratapa ke sarvaprathama aMga - prAyazcittatapa dvArA suvrata muni kI taraha abAdhAkAlIna karmoM ko prabalatA se naSTa kara dene kA zaurya pragaTa karanA caahie| karma jaba taka udaya meM nahIM Ate, abAdhAkAla (sattA) meM upazAnta par3e rahate haiM, taba taka udvartana aura apavartana karaNa dvArA unakI niyata sthiti aura rasa meM parivartana tathA usa karma kA apane sajAtIya karma meM saMkramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, pUrNatayA naSTa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai; bazarte ki vaha karma nikAcitarUpa sena ba~dhA ho / ataH kisI vyakti se koI bhI pApakarma, aparAdha yA doSa ho gayA ho, to use pratikramaNa, nindanA - garhaNA - AlocanArUpa prAyazcittatapa dvArA naSTa kara dene kA athavA azubha ko zubha meM parivartana kara dene kA tathA usakI sthiti aura rasa kA ghAta kara dene kA parAkrama karanA cAhie / ' hArdika pazcAttApa : udaya meM Ane se pahale karmadahana karane kA upAya pazcAttApa aisI tIvratama cinagArI hai, jisase pApakarmoM ke Dhera ko bhI bhasma kiyA jA sakatA hai | cAhie kisI jJAnI gambhIra guru ke caraNoM meM apane tamAma 1. (ka) 'devAdhidevanuM karmadarzana' (paM. candrazekharavijaya jI ma. ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 41-42 (kha) isake vistRta vivecana ke lie dekheM - karmavijJAna, bhA. 5, khaNDa 8 meM 'karmabandha kI vividha parivartanIya avasthAe~ - 1, 2' zIrSaka nibandha tathA karmavijJAna, bhA. 2, khaNDa 4 meM 'karmavAda : nirAzAvAda yA puruSArthayukta AzAvAda' zIrSaka nibandha tathA 'jaina - karmavijJAna kI vizeSatA' zIrSaka nibandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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* prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya * 333 OM pApoM kI lajjA chor3akara AlocanA-nindanA-garhaNApUrvaka prAyazcitta karane kI tmnnaa| aisA karane se una pApakarmoM ke udaya hone se pahale hI unakA nAza ho jAne se saMbhavita roga, zoka, duHkha, saMtApa, dAridrya Adi bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| AlocanA-nindanA-garhaNApUrvaka prAyazcitta kA zubha pariNAma sunA hai, eka yuvaka ne apanI sahodara bahana ke sAtha kI huI gambhIra bhUla para bAraha varSa taka isI prakAra AlocanA-nindanA-garhaNApUrvaka prAyazcitta kiyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa usake kitane hI pApa dhula gye| logoM dvArA kI jAtI huI nindA kI usane paravAha nahIM kii| usakA hRdaya namra, svaccha, sarala ho gyaa| phalataH usake zarIra meM Amarza (sparza) auSadha nAmaka labdhi utpanna ho gaI, phira jo bhI usakA caraNa-sparza karatA, usakA roga naSTa ho jaataa| hajAroM rogiyoM ne usase Arogya prApta kiyaa| eka anya ghaTanA ke anusAra-mAtA-putra kI gambhIra bhUla ke pazcAt unake dvArA bhI isI prakAra kI gaI tIvra nindanA-garhaNA-AlocanA se tathA una para logoM dvArA barasAye gaye nindA, garhA, bhartsanA evaM dhikkAra ke bauchAroM ko dhairya, svasthatA aura samabhAva se sahana karane se unake karmoM kA kSaya ho gayA, unakA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra sirpha do bhava kA raha gyaa| . isa prakAra ke prAyazcitta evaM pazcAttApa kI tAkata se rathanemi, dRr3haprahArI, cilAtIputra, arjuna muni, ilAyacIputra Adi hajAroM sAdhakoM ne apane pApakarmoM ko naSTa kiyA hai| - guru Adi kI sAkSI se kI jAne vAlI AlocanA kA svarUpa yaha to huA-prAyaH Atma-sAkSI se AlocanAdi dvArA pazcAttApa tapa kA vivaraNa guru, gItArtha yA mahAna vyakti kI sAkSI se kiye jAne vAlI AlocanAdi to ina sabase prabala hai, sAMgopAMga hai aura sarala nizchala hRdaya se kiye jAne para saMsAra-sAgara se pAra kara detI hai athavA saMsAra kI sthiti ko atyanta hrasva banA detI hai| ukta AlocanA kA vyutpattilabhya artha isa prakAra hai-"jJAnAdi meM yA saMyamAdi meM jo koI bhI doSa jisa kisI taraha se lage hoM, una sabako sarala nizchala hRdaya niSkapaTabhAva se gurujanoM ke samakSa prakaTa kara denA-gurudeva ! mujhase ye-ye doSa ho gaye haiM, isa prakAra doSa yA doSoM ko kramazaH pazcAttApapUrvaka svIkAra kara lenA AlocanA hai|"1 1. A = abhividhinA sakaladoSANAM locanA = gurujana-purataH prakAzanA-AlocanA (AloyaNA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 334 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM AlocanA kisa vidhi se, kisa prakAra karanI cAhie ? ___ AlocanA karane kI saMkSipta vidhi 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM isa prakAra dI gaI hai"prAyazcittecchuka sAdhaka ko jJAna meM, darzana meM aura cAritra meM jisa prakAra kA doSa-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra athavA anAcAra meM se jisa koTi kA, jaisA bhI doSa lagA ho, usakI kramazaH AlocanA, pratikramaNA, nindanA, garhaNA, vyAvartana (nivRtti) karake vizodhi karanI cAhie, pUnaH vaisA na karane kA saMkalpa karanA cAhie tathA yathocita prAyazcitta evaM tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA caahie|". AlocanA kisa prakAra kI jAtI hai ? isake lie 'oghaniyukti' meM kahA gayA hai"jisa prakAra bAlaka apane dvArA kiye gaye ucita-anucita sabhI kAryoM ko mAtA-pitA ke sAmane saralabhAva se kaha detA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka ko bhI gurujanoM ke samakSa dambha (mAyA) aura mada (ahaMkAra) se rahita hokara yathArtharUpa se apanI AlocanA (AloyaNA) karanI caahie|' isameM kSamApanA, bhAvanA, kSatipUrti aura daNDa-prAyazcitta bhI samAviSTa hai| yadyapi isa prakAra se gurujanoM, bujurgoM yA samAja ke samakSa apane doSoM kA prakaTa karanA bhI bahuta sAhasa aura Atma-bala kA kArya hai| tathApi AtmArthI aura mumakSa-sAdhaka ke lie sarvakarmamuktirUpaM mokSa ke mArga para nirAbAdhagati karane ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| AlocanA karane vAle kI arhatAe~ isa prakAra se AlocanA vahI kara sakatA hai, jisakA hRdaya komala ho, jo pApabhIru ho, vinIta ho, sarala ho, ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI apane vartamAna aura bhaviSya kA vivekapUrvaka vicAra karatA ho tathA jo yaha socatA hai ki yadi maiMne kRta pApoM kI AlocanA nahIM kI, unheM chipAne kI ceSTA kI ho to merA vartamAna aura bhaviSya donoM bigar3eMge, merI isa jIvana kI sArI sAdhanA anazanAdi tapa, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA, kezaloca, parISaha-sahana Adi samasta kriyAe~ bekAra ho jAyeMgI, paraloka meM bhI maiM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se daridra aura sambhavataH durlabhabodhi bhI 1. tiNhe atikkamevaikamme aiyAre aNAyAre pa. taM.-NANa ati-vai-ai-aNAyAre, daMsaNa ati-vai-ai-aNAyAre, caritta ati-vi-ai-annaayaare| tihamatikkamANaM " vaikkamANaM aticArANaM aNAyArANaM AloejjA, paDikkamejjA, NiMdejjA, garihejjA, viuddejjA, visohejjA, akaraNayAe abbhuTejjA. ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma paDivajjejjA; taM jahA-NANa-daMsaNa-caritta atikkamassa, vaikammassa, aiyArassa annaayaarss| ___-sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 4, sU. 440-447 2. jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-maya-vippamukko u|| -oghaniyukti, gA. 801 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 335 * banakara rahU~gA, mAyAkapaTa karane-pApa chipAne se strIveda kA bhI baMdhana ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra sarvatomukhI vicAra karake vaha apanI mAnasika taiyArI kara letA haiAlocanA karane ke lie| AlocanA karane vAle kI manaHsthiti aura yogyatA kA citraNa karate hue zAstroM meM usake 10 guNa batAye haiM-(1) jAti-sampanna (uttama jAti vAlA), (2) kula-sampanna (kulIna), (3) vinaya-sampanna, (4) jJAna-sampanna, (5) darzana-sampanna (zraddhAguNa se otaprota), (6) cAritra-sampanna (nirmala cAritra vAlA), (7) kSAnta (kSamAzIla, sahiSNu tathA dhIra), (8) dAnta (indriyanigrahI), (9) amAyI (sarala-nizchala), aura (10) apazcAttApI (doSa svIkAra kara lene ke bAda mana meM pazcAttApa na karane vaalaa)| ina dasa guNoM se sampanna vyakti pahale to pApa-doSa karane kI ora kadama bar3hAyegA nahIM, kadAcit lAcArI yA paristhitavaza ajJAna yA bhUla se kisI pApa, doSa yA aparAdha ke kara lene para usakA mana turanta guru Adi ke samakSa doSa svIkRti evaM tadanusAra prAyazcitta grahaNa karane ke lie udyata ho jaayegaa| AlocanAdi-sammukha vyakti bhI ArAdhaka hai : kyoM aura kaise ? AlocanA kI bhAvanA kA mAhAtmya batAte hue 'Avazyakaniyukti' meM kahA gayA hai-koI sAdhaka apane kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karake prAyazcitta grahaNa karane ke lie guru Adi ke pAsa jA rahA hai, kintu yadi rAste meM hI kisI Akasmika kAraNa se usakI mRtyu ho jAye, aisI sthiti meM vaha AlocanAdi-sammukha sAdhuka prAyazcitta grahaNa kiye binA hI ArAdhaka hai, kyoMki usakI bhAvanA sarala aura pazcAttApa kI thii| AlocanA se AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyA~ AlocanA kara lene se vyakti ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? isa sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM-"AlocanA se mokSamArga meM vighnakAraka evaM ananta saMsAra-parivarddhaka mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyAdarzanazalya (tIkSNa kA~ToM) ko nikAla detA hai aura RjubhAva (saralatA) ko prApta hotA hai| RjubhAva-prApta jIva mAyArahita (nizchala-niSkapaTa) ho jAtA hai| phalataH vaha jIva amAyI hokara strIveda aura napuMsakaveda karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA, pahale ba~dhA huA ho to usakI nirjarA (kSaya) kara letA hai|'' 'oghaniyukti' ke anusAra-"jo sAdhaka gurujanoM ke samakSa .. 1. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 25, u. 9; sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 10 2. AloyaNA-pariyAo sammaM saMpaTTio gurusgaasN| - jai aMtaro u kAlaM, karejja ArAhao thvi|| -Avazyakaniyukti 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 336 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 mana ke samasta zalyoM (trividhabhAvazalyoM kA~ToM) ko nikAlakara AlocanA - nindanA karatA hai, usakI AtmA usI prakAra halakI ho jAtI hai jaise sira para se bhAra utAra dene para bhaarvaahk|"" = AlocanAdi prAyazcitta eka prakAra kI AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai vastutaH AlocanAdipUrvaka prAyazcitta eka prakAra kI AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| AtmA meM jaba kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, moha, matsara, vAsanA, uttejanA, svArthavRtti, pada-pratiSThA-lipsA, saMgraha- manovRtti Adi mAnasika vikRtiyoM ke kAraNa azubha. karmaroga apanA DerA jamA lete haiM, taba unake phalasvarUpa mana meM cintana, udvignatA, dimAga para bojha, tanAva, kiMkarttavyamUr3hatA Adi utpanna hone ke kAraNa phira hiMsA Adi aThAraha pApakarmoM meM se eka yA aneka jIvana meM AdhyAtmika roga ke rUpa meM. ubhara Ate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ina AdhyAtmika vyAdhiyoM kI cikitsA kA sundara, sacoTa evaM saphala manovaijJAnika upAya sujhAyA thA - AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA, vyAvartanA aura Atma-zodhana se yukta prAyazcitta tapaH karma / isa upAya se aneka AtmArthI aura mumukSu-sAdhakoM ne apanI AtmA kI cikitsA karake svasthatA, nirogatA aura Atmika sukha-sampannatA prApta kI hai| cUrNi sAhitya meM yuktisaMgata dRSTAntoM dvArA isa tathya ko samajhAyA gayA hai| prAyazcitta cikitsA aura manokAyika cikitsA kI prakriyA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AlocanAdi prAyazcitta dvArA karmarogoM kI AdhyAtmika cikitsA aura vartamAna yuga ke manokAyika rogoM (sAiko - someTika DijIja) kI mAnasika cikitsA kI prakriyA meM khAsa antara nahIM hai / vartamAna yuga meM kaI jaTila zArIrika rogoM kI cikitsA ke lie rogI vaidya, hakIma yA DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAtA hai| saba taraha kI jA~ca karavAtA hai aura cikitsaka ke parAmarza ke anusAra davA kA sevana aura pathyapAlana bhI karatA hai, phira bhI roga miTane kA nAma nahIM letA / zArIrika cikitsaka ina rogoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM kara paate| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki una rogoM kA mUla kAraNa - IrSyA, svArtha, vAsanA, uttejanA, zoka, 1. (ka) AloyaNAe NaM mAyA - niyANa-micchAdaMsaNa - sallANaM mokkhamaggavigghANaM anaMta-saMsArabaMdhaNANaM uddharaNaM kare | ujjubhAvaM ca jaNayai / ujjubhAva- paDivanne ya NaM jIve amAI itthIveya-napuMsagaveyaM ca na baMdhai / puvvabaddhaM ca NaM nijjarei / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 5 (kha) uddhariya- savva - sallo, Aloiya-niMdio gurusagAse / hoi atirega-lahuo, ohariya-bharovva bhAravaho // For Personal & Private Use Only - oghaniyukti, gA. 806

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* prAyazcitta: Atma- -zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 337 cintA, viSAda, Avega, krodhAdi Aveza, tanAva Adi mAnasika vikRtiyA~ hotI haiM / spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to ve manoroga hote haiN| ina manorogoM kA nivAraNa manovaijJAnika cikitsaka hI kara pAte haiM / ' manovaijJAnika cikitsaka bhI manorogI se saba kucha khulavAtA hai manovaijJAnika cikitsaka ke pAsa aisA manokAyika rogI jaba roga nivAraNArtha AtA hai, to vaha usake hRdaya meM AzA, vizvAsa, AzvAsana ke dvArA dhairya jamAkara phira use apane jIvana meM Aye hue utAra-car3hAvoM kA vivaraNa dila kholakara kaha dene ko kahatA hai| vaha use vizvAsa dilAtA hai ki "maiM tumhArI gupta se gupta bAta kisI ke sAmane pragaTa nahIM karU~gA, jo kucha huA hai, jaise huA hai, apanI smRti para jora lagAkara kahate rho|" bIca-bIca meM vaha dUsarI manoraMjaka bAtoM se rogI kA dila bahalAkara phira pUchatA hai - " aura kaho / jo kucha yAda Aye, kahate raho / " Azvasta aura vizvasta rogI jo kucha yAda AtA jAtA hai, kahatA calA jAtA hai / manazcikitsaka bAra-bAra saumya bhASA meM use kahatA hai - "dekho bhAI ! kucha bhI * chipAnA mt| loga kyA kaheMge? merI pratiSThA dhUla meM mila jAyegI ! logoM meM mere prati avizvAsa, azraddhA kA bhAva bar3ha jAyegA ! ina bAtoM kI tanika bhI paravAha mata kro| bacce kI bhA~ti mere sAmane saba kucha pragaTa kara do|" tabhI tumhAre roga . kA sahI nidAna karake use miTAne meM mujhe saphalatA milegI, tumheM bhI zAnti aura svasthatA prApta ho skegii| thaoNmpasana kA manoroga DaoN. grosamaina ne unakI mAnasika cikitsA karake miTAyA 'e TeksTa buka oNpha phijiyolojikala sAyakolojI' ke lekhaka esa. pI. .grosamaina ne eka aise udarazUla ke rogI kA jikra kiyA hai, jise pratidina aparAhna meM bAraha se eka baje taka meM hI bhayaMkara pIr3A hotI thI / usa samaya usakA sArA zarIra pIlA par3a jAtA thA / A~khoM ke kora kAle par3a jAte; apAnavAyu ruka jAtI aura jIvana-maraNa jaisA saMkaTa utpanna ho jaataa| usane aneka DaoNkTaroM se ilAja karavAyA, parantu rattI bhara bhI ArAma na milaa| anta meM usa vyakti ne, jisakA nAma thA- vinseMTa thaoNmpasana, jo amerikA ke bar3e udyogapati evaM dhanADhya haiM, vahA~ ke manazcikitsaka DaoN. grosamaina se bheMTa kI / use apanI vyAdhi kI kaSTa kathA sunaaii| DaoN. grosamaina dvArA kaI taraha se kureda- kuredakara pUchane para bhI vaha kisI Thosa natIje para nahIM pahu~ca ske| Akhira unhoMne usakI patnI se pUchatAcha kii| usase isa bAta 1. 'jainabhAratI, jUna 1991 meM prakAzita prAyazcitta cikitsA se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 365 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 338 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 kA patA calA ki thaoNmpasana mahodaya dinabhara prasanna rahate haiM, kintu 12 baje se 1 baje taka ve kisI vicAra meM khoye-khoye se pratIta hote haiN| manocikitsaka ko jarA-sA sUtra hAtha laga gyaa| ataH dUsare dina thaoNmpasana ko dRr3ha vizvAsa dilAkara' kahA - " Apa jarA bhI chipAye binA jo bhI, jaisI bhI ghaTanA huI ho kholakara rakha deN|" isa para Azvasta hokara thaoNmpasana ne apanI purAnI gA~Tha kholI / usane batAyA ki prAyaH ThIka 12 baje raimiMje kampanI ke mAlika 'vAna theksI' udhara se nikalate haiN| hama donoM kisI samaya sahapAThI the| jisa lar3akI se maiM pyAra karatA thA, jJAta huA ki 'theksI' bhI usameM ruci rakhate the / anta meM, unhIM ke kAraNa usa lar3akI ne mujhe apamAnita kiyaa| tabhI se 'theksI' ke prati mere mana meM kaTutA bar3hatI gii| unhIM ke kAraNa mujhe eka bAra vyavasAya meM ghATA uThAnA pdd'aa| isI dveSa ke kAraNa jaba bhI ve sAmane se gujarate haiM, merI krodhAgni bhabhaka uThatI hai aura maiM unheM mAra DAlane taka kI bAta socane lagatA hU~ / " DaoN. grosamaina ko unake manoroga kA nidAna gyaa| unhoMne phijIziyana DaoN. bleyarDa se vicAra-vimarza karake batAyA ki krodha aura uttejanA mizrita IrSyA ke daure ke ThIka samaya meM unakA mAnasika zarIra dUSita ho jAtA hai| tabhI peTa meM bhayaMkara pIr3A uThatI hai, jo ekAeka unheM daboca letI hai| mUla kAraNa uttejanA mizrita IrSyA aura krodharUpa manoroga thA, jise DaoNkTara loga peTa meM bImArI DhU~r3ha rahe the / DaoN. grosamaina ne unheM 4 upAya sujhAye - " ( 1 ) juDizasa saprezana - arthAt mana meM jo bhI acchI-burI bAta uThe, usakA vivekapUrvaka vizleSaNa kiyA kreN| dUsaroM ko (apane hitaiSiyoM ko ) bhI batAyA kreN| apanI vivekabuddhi tIvra rakheM, tAki choTI se choTI bhUla pakar3a meM A jAye aura pUrvAgraharahita hokara satya, nyAya yA vyAvahArikatA ko hI ucita mAnane kA abhyAsa kreN| (2) juDizasa sagregezanaarthAt usa sthiti meM niSedhapUrNa cintana ke sthAna para sadbhAvapUrNa AcaraNa kareM / jaise ki kSamAyAcanA, maitrIpUrNa vyavahAra, upahAra Adi / ( 3 ) juDizasa phorageTaphulanesa - bAra-bAra una bAtoM ko mana meM lAne kI apekSA, koI acchI pustaka par3hane-sunane yA kisI ke sAtha sAttvika manovinoda karane jaise kisI anya kArya meM mana ko ghulAkara usa bAta ko bhUla jAyA kreN| (4) imejinezana - arthAt apanI AtmA ke sammukha apane Apa ko khar3A karake saMvedanApUrNa cintana kiyA kreN| usa samaya apane Apa ko abodha zizu aura apanI antarAtmA ko mA~ mAnakara usa taraha kI bhAvanA jagAyA kareM, jaisI mA~-beTe ke bIca hotI hai / " thaoNmpasana mahodaya ne unakI bAta ko gambhIratA se anubhava kiyaa| unhoMne mAnA ki dUsaroM se apane anukUla AcaraNa kI AzA rakhane kI apekSA svayaM ko badalane ke lie uparyukta 4 bAtoM para calakara zAnti prApta karanI cAhie / phalataH unhoMne vAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya (r) 339 * thaiksI ke yahA~ jAkara unase kSamAyAcanA kI aura aba taka ke vidveSa kA anta maitrIpUrNa vArtAlApa se kara diyaa| aba unakA udarazUla Adi saba roga miTa gyaa| parivAra ke saba loga unakA yaha parivartana dekhakara prasanna hue, sabhI unheM prema kI nigAha se dekhane lge| isa prakAra kI AlocanApUrvaka prAyazcitta se unakA jIvana Anandavibhora ho gyaa| isI prakAra bhAvanA kSobha se hue roga kI manazcikitsA se mukti kI eka ghaTanA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai| amerikA ke nyUjarsI zahara kI eka yuvatI jaba bhI carca meM jAtI, usakI bAhoM meM jora kI khujalI calatI, jisase vaha behAla ho uThatI thii| usake phemilI DaoNkTara ke ilAja se bhI use phAyadA nahIM huaa| Akhira vaha manovaijJAnika cikitsaka 'DaoN. nAramana vIseMTa pIle' ke pAsa gii| unheM apanI vyathA btaaii| pIle' ne pAyA ki usa yuvatI ko yaha khujalI kisI rogANu ke saMkramaNa se nahIM, kintu apane Apa. se bhItara hI bhItara ulajhate rahane se uThatI hai| yaha dimAga meM hone vAlI uthala-puthala kA pariNAma hai| carca meM Akara hI isa yuvatI ko aisI khujalI kyoM parezAna karatI hai? yaha jAnane ke lie DaoN. pIle ne rogiNI ko AtmIyatA, sneha, aura sahAnubhUtipUrNa svara meM kuredate hue pUchA-beTI ! saca-saca kaho ! koI bhI bAta chipAnA mt| vizvAsa rkho| duniyA~ meM koI bhI aisI samasyA nahIM hai, jisakA samAdhAna na ho ske| unakI sahAnubhUti se prabhAvita hokara yuvatI ne apanA sArA atIta kholakara rakha diyaa| vaha kisI bar3I pharma meM ekAuNTeMTa ke pada para kArya karatI thI aura prAyaH golamAlakara thor3A-thor3A dhana curAtI thii| usane socA thA ki vaha jaldI hI curAye gaye paisoM ko vApasa kara degI, para vaha aisA nahIM kara paaii| isa prakAra usake mana meM aparAdhabhAvanA ghara kara gaI thii| isake pariNAmasvarUpa carca ke pavitra vAtAvaraNa meM Ate hI usakI raktavAhinI peziyoM meM * aiMThana zurU ho jAtI aura bhAvanA ugra ho jAne se khujalI calane lgtii| . manaHsaMsthAna meM jamI huI manoroga kI jar3oM ko pahacAnakara DaoN. pIle ne use sAntvanA dekara salAha dI ki vaha pharma ke mAlika ke samakSa apane aparAdha kA atha se iti taka bayAna karake mAlika jo kucha upAlambha yA daNDa de, svIkAra kara le tathA curAI gaI rakama ko bharanA zurU kara de| yuvatI ne apanI naukarI chUTa jAne kA bhaya batAyA to DaoN. pIle ne DhAr3hasa ba~dhAyA ki vahuta sambhava hai, tumhArI pharma kA mAlika tumhArI ImAnadArI aura sacAI se prabhAvita hokara tumheM naukarI se na httaaye| para, mAna lo, vaha tumheM naukarI se bhI haTA de to tumheM anyatra naukarI mila sakatI hai| naukarI kho dene se utanI hAni nahIM hogI, jitanI ki apanI AtmA aura naitikatA ke Adarza ko kho dene se ho rahI hai|'' yuvatI ke hRdaya meM manazcikitsaka kI bAta a~ca gii| usane apanI pharma ke mAlika ke sAmane sArI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 340 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM bAteM jyoM kI tyoM kholakara rakha dI aura kahA-aba Apa mujhe isakA jo bhI daNDa deM, svIkAra hogaa| parantu huA vahI, jisakI sambhAvanA DaoN. pIle ne batAI thii| arthAt mAlika ne usakI sacAI, ImAnadArI aura naitika mUlyoM ke prati jAgI huI dRr3ha niSThA se prabhAvita hokara usake khilApha koI kAnUnI kAryavAhI nahIM kI, use. kSamA kara diyaa| isase yuvatI kA vikSubdha hRdaya aura pazcAttApa zAnta ho gyaa| isa bhAvanAzuddhi ke pariNAmasvarUpa usake bhAvanAjanya kSobha ke anta ho jAne se use dubArA phira kabhI khujalI nahIM utthii| yaha hai-manoroga kI pazcAttApa, AlocanA, doSa svIkAra Adi ke kAraNa huI manazcikitsA kA zubha pariNAma ! . .. AlocanA sunakara prAyazcitta dene vAle guru kI ATha guNAtmaka arhatAe~ . __ jisa prakAra manovaijJAnika cikitsA kI prakriyA meM manokAyika rogI apane jIvana meM huI bhUloM ko jyoM kA tyoM rakha detA hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika cikitsA kI prakriyA meM bhI AtmArthI mumukSu-sAdhaka nindanA-garhaNApUrvaka apanI bhUloM ko dila kholakara yogya guru yA yogya gItArtha sthavira Adi meM se kisI ke samakSa AlocanA karatA hai-doSa prakaTa kara detA hai| apane doSoM kI AlocanA kisa vizvasta gurujana ke samakSa kI jAye, usake lie vyavahArasUtra meM usakI ATha guNAtmaka arhatAe~ batAI gaI haiM (1) vaha AcAravAn ho| (2) vaha AdhAravAn ho-usakI smRti, avadhAraNA sthira ho, sunI huI bAta ko ThIka se grahaNa karake gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane vAlA ho| (3) vaha vyavahAravAn ho-Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta vyavahAra, ina pA~coM vyavahAroM kA, jJAtA ho tathA utsarga-apavAda kA, pravRtti-nivRtti Adi kA yathocita vyavahAra karatA ho| (4) apavrIDaka ho, arthAt yadi AlocanA karane vAlA lajjAvaza apane doSoM ko chipAne kI ceSTA karane lage to vaha AtmIyatA, sahAnubhUti aura madhuratApUrvaka AzvAsana evaM vizvAsa dekara usakI lajjA, saMkoca, hicaka yA zaMkA ko dUra karake usase yathArtha AlocanA karAne vAlA ho| vaha isa prakAra anurodha kI bhASA meM kahe-"dekho, vatsa ! doSa huA hai yA bhUla ho gaI hai, to ghabarAo mt| use mere sAmane kholakara rakha do| kucha bhI chipAnA mt| chipAoge to (karmoM kI) naI gA~Tha, bana jaayegii| nahIM chipAoge to jo gA~Tha banI hai, vaha khulatI calI jaayegii| pratiSThAbhaMga, nindA, loka-lajjA, apamAna Adi kI bAteM mana se nikAla do| vizuddha citta se bhUla kI prakriyA ko AdyopAnta kaha do|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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* prAyazcitta: Atma- -zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya 4 341 (5) prakurvaka ho - Alocita doSoM ko prAyazcitta tatkAla dekara aparAdha kI zuddhi (Atma-zuddhi) karAne meM samartha ho / (6) aparisrAvI ho - gambhIra ho, AlocanA karane vAle ke doSoM ko dUsare kisI ke bhI sAmane prakaTa karane vAlA na ho / (7) niryApaka ho - yadi kisI ne gurutara doSa kiyA ho, kintu zarIra se azakta, rogI yA pIr3ita ho, use usakI zakti ke anusAra prAyazcitta dekara zuddhi karAne vAlA ho / (8) apAyadarzI ho - doSa chipAne vAle ko AlocanA na karane tathA doSa ko chipAne ke zAstrokta duSpariNAma samajhAkara AlocanA karAne meM nipuNa ho / ' jisa prakAra manovaijJAnika cikitsaka manorogI ke dvArA AlocanA sunakara usakI sthiti evaM kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa karake usakI yathAyoga cikitsA ke nirdeza detA hai, tadanusAra AcaraNa karake manorogI kI AtmA svastha evaM zuddha ho jAtI hai / usI prakAra adhyAtmaroga ke cikitsaka guru yA gItArtha sAdhu bhI mumukSu AtmA se AlocanAdi sunakara jisa koTi ke doSa kA atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra yA anAcAra ke rUpa meM sevana kiyA hai, tadanusAra prAyazcitta kA nirdeza karatA hai, tadanusAra AcaraNa karane se usa sAdhaka kI AtmA bhI zuddha aura svastha ho jAtI hai / 'manusmRti' meM kahA gayA hai - " jaise-jaise manuSya apanA adharma (pApadoSa) logoM yA gurujanoM ke samakSa yathArtha rUpa se prakaTa karatA hai, vaise-vaise hI vaha adharma se usI prakAra mukta hotA jAtA hai, jaise sA~pa keMculI se / " 'pArAzara smRti' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai- "pApAcaraNa ho jAne para use chipAnA nahIM cAhie / chipAne se vaha bar3hatA jAtA hai / pApa choTA ho yA bar3A, kisI gambhIra dharmavettA ke samakSa nivedana kara denA caahie| isa prakAra pApa ko pragaTa kara dene se ve adhyAtmavaidya ( cikitsaka) usI prakAra pApoM ko naSTa kara dete haiM, jisa prakAra buddhimAn vaidya rogI ke roga ko cikitsA dvArA samUla naSTa kara dete haiM / " " 1. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 25, u. 7; sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 8 2. (ka) yathA yathA naro'dharmaM svayaM kRtvA'nubhASate / tathA tathA tvacevAhistenA'dharmeNa mucyate // (kha) kRtvA pApaM na guhyet guhyamAnaM vivardhate / svalpaM vA'tha prabhUte vA, dharmavide tannivedayet // te hi pApe kRte vaidyA, hantArazcaiva pApmanAm / vyAdhitasya yathA vaidyA buddhimanto rujApahAH // For Personal & Private Use Only - manusmRti - pArAzara smRti

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OM 342 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * prAyazcitta tapa ke dasa prakAra aura unakA svarUpa pUrvokta ATha guNoM se yukta gambhIra hRdaya AdhyAtmika cikitsaka guru Adi adhyAtma-doSa se yukta karmarogI se AlocanAdi sunakara usakI manovRtti, irAdA kAraNa, zakti, kSamatA, manaHsthiti, paristhiti Adi dekha-parakhakara hI usa koTi ka prAyazcitta dete haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra batAye haiM (1) AlocanAha prAyazcitta vaha hai, jahA~ guru yA vizvasta vyakti ke samakSa apane doSoM kI niSkapaTabhAva se AlocanA (Atma-nindanA, garhaNA, kSamApanA) se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| (2) pratikramaNArha prAyazcitta vaha hai, jahA~ apane doSoM kI zuddhi mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga, ina pA~coM ke rUpa meM svayaM vargIkaraNa karake bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAnakAla kA pratikramaNa karane se ho jAtI hai| (3) tadubhayAI prAyazcitta meM AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM hote haiN| (4) vivekAha prAyazcitta vahA~ hotA hai, jahA~ guNoM ke sAtha thor3A-sA doSa praviSTa ho gayA ho, use nikAla denA-pRthak kara denaa| (5) vyutsargArha prAyazcitta-jisa vastu kA tyAga kiyA ho, bhUla se vaha vastu grahaNa kara lI ho to phira usa vastu ko AjIvana grahaNa karane kA tyAga (vyutsarga) karanA athavA kisI kI corI kI ho, bAda meM pazcAttApapUrvaka AlocanAdi karake sadA ke lie corI kA tyAga karanA, usa vyakti kI kSatipUrti krnaa| (6) tapasyArha prAyazcitta-jahA~ kisI aparAdha yA doSa kI zuddhi kisI artha yA padArtha ke tyAga se nahIM hotI, unake lie zAstravihita yA AcArya dvArA niyata tapa karane se hI zuddhi hotI hai| phira vaha tapa bAhya ho yA Abhyantara, prAyazcitta dAtA para nirbhara hai| (7) chedArha prAyazcitta-bar3I hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya Adi vratoM yA mahAvratoM meM koI doSa yA aparAdha hone para ukta sAdhaka ke dIkSA-paryAya kA cheda kara diyA jAtA hai| (8) mUlArha prAyazcitta vahA~ hotA hai, jahA~ aparAdha yA doSa anAcAra kI koTi meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| use naye sire se mahAvrata yA aNuvrata kA grahaNa karAyA jAtA hai| (9-10) avasthApyArha tathA pArAMcikAha prAyazcitta bar3e hI kaThora haiN| jo sAdhaka DhITha banakara apane mahAvratoM kA bAra-bAra bhaMga karatA hai, use saMgha bahiSkAra, ukta kSetra se bahiSkAra, samAja kA asahakAra tathA amuka kaThora tapazcaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya OM 343 OM prAyazcittatapa dvArA sarvAMgINa rUpa se pApoM kA prakSAlana hokara Atma-zuddhi, sakAmanirjarA tathA mokSa taka kI upalabdhi tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba svecchA se sAdhaka nindanA-garhaNA-pratikramaNAdipUrvaka AlocanA kre| svecchA se AlocanA na karane para sAmAjika yA rASTrIya athavA AdhyAtmika saMghIya vyavasthA ke lie AcAryAdi use daNDa dete haiM, daNDa na lene para saMgha se niSkAsita bhI kara dete haiN| ____jAhira sabhA meM AlocanA prAyazcitta kI prakriyA kaI bAra kisI sAdhaka dvArA doSa ho jAne para AlocanA karane kI yA jAhira meM doSa pragaTa karane kI icchA hote hue bhI manodaurbalya ke kAraNa usakA sAhasa nahIM hotA, taba dUsare kisI vizvasta vyakti dvArA usakA doSa sabhA meM jAhira kiyA jAtA hai, use usa samaya upasthita rahanA jarUrI hotA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI jI ke Azrama meM AzramavAsI se koI doSa yA aparAdha ho jAtA to yA to vaha prArthanA ke samaya pazcAttApapUrvaka apane doSa ko vivaraNapUrvaka prakaTa karatA athavA jAhira meM apane doSa prakaTa karane kI himmata na hotI to usake badale usakA koI vizvasta sAthI vivaraNapUrvaka jAhira karatA thA aura gAMdhI jI dvArA nirdhArita prAyazcitta lekara zuddha ho jaataa| isa prakAra prAyazcitta jIvana kI sarvAMgINa zuddhi kA sArvabhauma upAya hai|' . 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 10 (ga) 'AzramasaMhitA' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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Abhyantaratapa ke sandarbha meMnirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa prAyazcitta ke pazcAt vinayatapa kA krama kyoM ?' Abhyantaratapa meM prAyazcitta ke bAda vinayatapa kA krama rakhA gayA hai| yaha krama isalie rakhA gayA hai ki prAyazcittatapa ke dvArA jaba mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdayarUpI antaHkaraNa kI gA~TheM khula jAtI haiM, durAva, chipAva aura mAyA ke kAraNa hone vAlI karmagranthiyoM se sAdhaka vimukta ho jAtA hai, saralabhAva se prAyazcitta dvArA AtmA para AI huI azuddhi ko dUra kara letA hai, taba usa AtmA ko apane jJAna Adi Atma-guNoM para Aye hue mAnakaSAya ke AvaraNa ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| vinayatapa mAnakaSAya kI gA~Tha ko tor3ane kA apUrva Abhyantaratapa hai| vinayatapa kI prakriyA ahaM kI gA~Tha ko tor3atI hai| ahaM kI granthi itanI tIvra aura jaTila hotI hai ki yaha AtmArthI aura mumukSu-sAdhaka ko pada-pada para jJAnAdi Atma-guNoM kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka banatI hai| vinayatapa dvArA ahaM kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| jisase AtmA para chAye hue karmAvaraNa dUra ho jAte haiM, karmoM kI nirjarA hone se AtmA kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| vinaya kA artha aura pariSkRta lakSaNa isI kAraNa 'sthAnAMga vRtti' meM vinaya kA artha zabdazAstra kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai jisase ATha karma vizeSa rUpa se dUra hote haiM yA kiye jAte haiM, jisase cAra gatiyoM ke anta karane vAle mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai, isalie unheM saMsAra kA anta karane vAle sarvajJa vItarAga puruSoM ne vinaya kahA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-"ahaMkArAdijanita karmamala kA vilaya-nAza karatA hai, isalie vinaya kahalAtA hai| tathaiva azubha kriyAe~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke aticAra = doSa haiM (ye azubha kriyAe~ jJAnAdi kI zakti ke prakaTIkaraNa meM bAdhaka hotI haiM), inheM haTAnA vinaya hai|" 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' meM vinaya kA vidhAyaka svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai-"darzana, jJAna, cAritra ke viSaya meM tathA bAraha prakAra ke tapa ke viSaya meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 345 jo suvizuddha * pariNAma hotA hai, vahI unakA vinaya hai / " 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' ke anusAra-"samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa ke doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie mumukSu jana jo kucha viziSTa prayatna yA puruSArtha (parAkrama) karate haiM, use vinaya kahate haiM aura isa puruSArtha meM zakti ko na chipAkara yathAzakti AcaraNa karate rahanA vinayAcAra hai / " ' cAritrasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " kaSAyoM aura indriyoM ko namAnA-namra karanA vinaya hai / " 'rAjavArtika' ke anusAra - " mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta samyagjJAnAdi meM tathA unake sAdhaka (nirgrantha) guru Adi ke prati apanI yogya rIti nIti ke anusAra Adara-satkArAdi karanA tathA kaSAya kI nivRtti karanA vinaya - sampannatA hai|" 'pravacanasAra vRtti' ke anusAra - " svakIya nizcayaratnatraya kI zuddhi nizcayavinaya hai aura unake AdhArabhUta AcArya Adi ke prati bhakti ke pariNAma vyavahAravinaya haiN|""" 'kaSAyapAhuDa' ke anusAra - "guNAdhika ( guNavRddha) puruSoM ke prati namravRtti rakhanA vinaya hai|" 'dhavalA' ke anusAra - "ratnatrayadhAraka puruSoM ke prati namravRtti dhAraNa karanA vinaya hai|" 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM bhI kahA gayA hai - " pUjya puruSoM kA Adara karanA vinaya hai / "2 ' vinaya ke tIna artha pratiphalita hote haiM ina saba lakSaNoM ko dekhate hue vinaya ke mukhyatayA tIna artha pratiphalita hote haiM- ( 9 ) AtmA ke nijI guNoM meM Agata doSoM ko dUra karanA aura samyagjJAnAdi 1. (ka) jamhA viNayai kammaM aTThavihaM cAuraMtamokkhAya / tamhA u vayaMti viu viNayaM ti vilINasaMsArA // - sthAnAMga, sthA. 6 vRtti (kha) vilayaM nayati. karmamalamitivinayaH / -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vi. 300/511/21 (ga) jJAna-darzana- cAritra - tapasAmatIcArA azubhakriyAH, tAsAmapohanaM vinayaH / " - vahI 6/12/23 (gha) daMsaNa NANa-caritte suvisuddho jo havei pariNAmo / bArasa bhede vi tave, socciya viNao have tesiM // (Ga) sudRgdhI-vRtta-tapasA mumukSornirmalIkRtau / - kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 457 - sAgAra dharmAmRta 7/35 yatno vinaya, AcAro vIryAcchuddheSu tu // (ca) kaSAyendriya-vinayanaM vinayaH / - cAritrasAra 147 / 5 (cha) samyagjJAnAdiSu mokSasAdhaneSu tatsAdhakeSu gurvAdiSu ca svayogyavRtyA satkAra AdaraH, kaSAyanivRttirvA vinayasampannatA / - rAjavArtika 6/24/2/229 (ja) svakIya-nizcaya - ratnatraya zuddhirnizcayavinayaH / tadAdhArapuruSeSu bhaktipariNAmo vyvhaarvinyH|| 2. (ka) guNAdhikeSu nIcairvRttirvinayaH / (kha) ratnatrayavatsu nIcairvRttirvinayaH / (ga) pUjyeSvAdaro vinayaH / - pravacanasAra tA. vR. 225/306 - kaSAyapAhuDa 1/1-1/90/117 -dhavalA 13/5, 4/26/63 -sarvArthasiddhi 9/20/439/7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 346 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * Atma-guNoM meM niSThA, bhakti aura bahumAnapUrvaka pravRtti honA, samyagjJAnAdi meM viziSTa parAkrama karanA, suvizuddha pariNAma rkhnaa| (2) Atma-guNoM kI prApti meM bAdhaka kaSAyoM aura indriya-viSayoM, azubha yogoM tathA rAga-dveSAdi ke kAraNa ba~dhe hue pApa-karmamaloM ko tathA ratnatraya ke aticAroM (doSoM) ko haTAnA, naSTa krnaa| (3) jJAna-darzana-cAritra guNoM meM Age bar3he hue tathA inake zikhara para pahu~ce hue AcAryAdi guruoM ke prati bhakti, bahumAna, Adara, namratA, dhAraNa karanA, unake anuzAsana meM rhnaa| ahaM kI gA~Tha khule binA koI tAra nahIM sakatA ___ manuSya kitanA hI par3ha-likha le, kitanI hI bhautika vidyAoM, vividha bhASAoM ko jAna le aura kitane hI zAstroM ko ghoMTa le, jaba taka usakI ahaM kI va mada aura abhimAna kI gA~Tha na khule, jaba taka usameM vinaya, bahumAna aura namratA ke pariNAma na Ae~, taba taka ve vidyAe~, zikSAe~, bhASAe~ aura zAstra use tAra nahIM sakate, na hI trANa de sakate haiM aura na use jJAnAdi yA jJAnAdi ke zreSTha sAdhaka hI tAra sakate haiN| vinaya ke sAta prakAra aura ina sabameM ahaMkAra bAdhaka sthAnAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra tathA aupapAtikasUtra meM vinaya ke sAta prakAra batAe gaye haiN| yathA-(1) jJAnavinaya, (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya, (4) manovinaya, (5) vacanavinaya, (6) kAyavinaya, aura (7) lokopcaarviny|' ____ 'tattvArthasUtra' meM jJAna-darzana-cAritra aura upacAravinaya, .yoM 4 hI prakAroM meM gatArtha kara diye haiN| vinaya ke ina sAtoM hI prakAroM meM sarvatra ahaMkAra-visarjana kA svara hI mukhara pratIta hotA hai| ina sAtoM meM hI ahaM bAdhaka banatA hai| ahaMkAra se grasta vyakti samyagjJAna ko svIkAra nahIM kara paataa| vaha apane jAne-mAne aura paramparA se gRhIta galata bAta ko bhI pakar3e rahatA hai| merA so saccA'; yahI usakA ahaMgrasta svara hotA hai, 'saccA so merA' isa satyatathya ko svIkAra karane se vaha katarAtA hai| ahaM se grasta vyakti kI dRSTi bhrAnta aura galata hotI hai| ahaM usake samyagdarzana meM bhI bAdhaka banatA hai| isI prakAra samyakcAritra = satyAcaraNa meM bhI ahaM bAdhaka banatA hai| ahaMkAra mana kI RjutA = bhAvoM kI saralatA evaM pavitratA 1. (ka) sattavihe viNae paNNatte, taM jahA-NANaviNae, dasaNaviNae, carittaviNae, maNaviNae, vaiviNae, kAyaviNae, logovyaarvinne| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 25, u. 7 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 7, u. 5 (ga) aupapAtikasUtra : tapovarNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa * 347 * meM bAdhaka banatA hai, vANI kI-bhASA kI RjutA aura pavitratA meM bAdhaka banatA hai, tathaiva kAyA kI RjutA aura pavitratA meM tathA ziSTAcAra aura namra-vyavahAra meM bhI ahaMkAra bAdhaka banakara khar3A ho jAtA hai| jaba taka ahaM kI granthi nahIM khulatI hai, mAnakaSAya manda nahIM hotA, aSTavidha madoM meM se kisI bhI mada se mana-vacana-kAya grasta rahatA hai, taba taka jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA mana-vacana-kAya kI saralatA, pavitratA tathA citta kI nirmalatA upalabdha nahIM hotii| isI prakAra jahA~ tana-mana meM ahaM tanakara khar3A ho, vahA~ pUjya puruSoM, guNAdhika mahAn AtmAoM tathA samAja ke yogya guNI vyaktiyoM ke prati namratA, ziSTatA, vinItatA kA vyavahAra yA upacAra bhI tathA unake prati vinaya ke zAstrokta vividha vyavahAroM meM bahuta hI vighna-bAdhAe~ AtI haiN| una mahApuruSoM se vaha jJAna, darzana Adi kA koI bhI lAbha nahIM le sakatA, vinaya ke abhAva meN| jJAnAdi saptavidhavinaya kA svarUpa evaM phalitArtha (1) jJAnavinaya-Alasyarahita hokara zraddhA, niSThA, Adara aura bhakti ke sAtha samyagjJAna prApta karanA, samyagjJAna ke mUla srota, zrutajJAna kI prApti meM nimitta jinokta zAstroM, AgamoM, granthoM Adi kA adhyayana, manana karake jJAna prApta karanA, pratyeka pravRtti meM jJAyakabhAva (jJAtAbhAva) rakhane, jJAnopayoga karane kA abhyAsa karanA, par3he hue jJAna kA bAra-bAra cintana-manana karanA, tattvajJAnacarcA karake use smRti meM dRr3ha karanA tathA samyagjJAna ke prati azraddhA, avinaya, AzAtanA pragaTa na karanA, mithyAjJAna se dUra rahanA jJAnavinaya hai| sAtha hI mati, zruta, avadhi, * manaHparyAya aura kevalajJAna, ina samyagjJAna ke pA~ca prakAroM para zraddhA-vizvAsapUrvaka cintana-manana karake apane matizrutajJAna ko nirmala karane kA abhyAsa karanA paMcajJAnavinaya hai| samyagjJAna-prApti ke sAdhanoM tathA samyagjJAna-prApti meM prabala nimitta jJAnIjanoM para zraddhA-bhakti-bahumAna rakhanA, unakI AzAtanA-avinayaabhakti na krnaa| unase vinayapUrvaka vidhivat jJAna kA grahaNa evaM abhyAsa karanA jJAnavinaya hai| guNiyoM kI apekSA bhI jJAnavinaya ke pA~ca bheda mAne jAte haiN| __ jJAnI puruSoM ke prati vinayabhAva na hone se, avinayapUrNa vyavahAra hone para jJAna phalIbhUta nahIM hotA, ahaMkAra ke kAraNa AzAtanA aura akRtajJatA ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma chUTane ke bajAya ulaTe ba~dha jAtA hai| bhaviSya meM jisakA phala ajJAnatA aura mUr3hatA, mUkatA evaM maMdabuddhi Adi ke rUpa meM milatA hai| ataH vidyA aura zikSA ke sAtha vinaya atyAvazyaka hai| - 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM ullekha hai-eka bAra udaka peDhAlaputra nAmaka pArzvanAthasaMtAnIya anagAra kucha jijJAsA lekara gaNadhara gautama svAmI ke pAsa aayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 348 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 adhyayana to usane kiyA thA, kintu vinaya Adi vyavahAra meM vaha nipuNa nahIM thA / gautama svAmI ne usakI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna bahuta hI sneha-sauhArdra ke sAtha kiyA, jisase vaha santuSTa bhI huA, kintu vaha unake prati kRtajJatA pragaTa kiye binA hI jAne lgaa| taba gautama svAmI ne use madhura vacanoM se kahA- "AyuSman ! kisI se dharma kA tathA hita-zikSA kA eka bhI vacana sunane ko mile to kyA usake prati aisA vyavahAra karanA ucita hai ?" yaha sunakara udaka peDhAlaputra anagAra ne vinayapUrvaka kahA - "bhaMte ! mujhe isa viSaya meM kucha bhI anubhava nahIM hai| kRpayA Apa mujhe mArgadarzana kriye|" gautama svAmI ne kahA - " he udaka ! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana se . eka bhI Arya suvacana (hita - zikSA kA eka bhI bola ) sunane ko mile to unake prati ( kRtajJatA pragaTa karane hetu ) pUjya buddhi ke sAtha namaskAra karanA cAhie, unakA satkAra-sammAna karanA caahie| yaha hai jJAnavinaya kA phalitArtha ! 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM bhI kahA hai- " jisase dharma kA eka pada bhI sunane - sIkhane ko mile, usakA vinaya-satkAra karake kRtajJatA pragaTa karanA caahie|"" ,1 darzanavinaya kA pariSkRta svarUpa (2) darzanavinaya - deva, guru, dharma tathA jinokta tattvoM ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA, bhakti, niSThA rakhanA / samyaktva ke 67 boloM ko jAnakara tadanusAra AcaraNa karanA, mithyAtva ke vividha prakAroM aura kAraNoM ko jAnakara unase AtmA ko bacAnA, samyagdarzana kA nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se AdarapUrvaka vicAra karake darzanAcAra meM pravRtta honaa| vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke zaMkAdi 5 aticAroM tathA cala, mala aura agAr3ha doSoM se bacanA tathA ATha aMgoM kA AcaraNa karanA darzanavinaya kA svarUpa hai| 3 darzanavinaya ke mUla aura uttara bheda samyagdarzana guNa meM niSThAvAna tathA Age bar3he hue darzana guNiyoM kI apekSA darzanavinaya ke mukhya do bheda haiM - ( 1 ) zuzrUSAvinaya, aura (2) anAzAtanAvinaya / zuzrUSAvinaya ke aneka prakAra 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM batAe haiM - zuddha samyagdRSTi janoM tathA gurujanoM Adi ke Ane para khar3A honA, unheM baiThane ke lie Asana kA AmaMtraNa denA, vastrapAtra Adi yogya vastuoM se gurujanoM kA svAgata-sammAna karanA, 1. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 2, a. 7, sU. 27 2. jassaMtie dhammapayAI sikkhe, tassaMtie veNaiyaM pauMje / - dazavaikAlika, a. 9, u. 1, gA. 12 3. 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana' (upAdhyAya kevala muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 431 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya: vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 349 = unake guNoM kI stuti - guNagAna karanA yathAyogya vandanA - sukhasAtA - pRcchA karanA, gurujanoM ke samakSa hAtha jor3akara baiThanA, unakI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA, unake Agamana kI sUcanA milane para svAgata ke lie sammukha jAnA, ve virAjeM vahA~ taka AhAra-pAnI Adi se sevA karanA, vihAra kareM taba dUra taka unake sAtha jAnA; yaha zuzrUSAvinaya kA svarUpa hai / darzanavinaya kA dUsarA rUpa hai - anAzAtanAvinaya / isakA sIdhA-sA artha hai-deva, guru aura dharma isa zraddheya pUjya tripuTI kI AzAtanA yAnI avahelanA, avamAnanA athavA aziSTatA se yukta vyavahAra na karanA / AzAtanA kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-A arthAt jJAnAdi guNoM kI Aya lAbha yA prApti kA mArga, zAtanA = khaNDita kara denA = roka denA, Thappa kara denA / athavA A = cAroM ora se pUjyoM ko zAtanA denA kaSTa pahu~cAnA AzAtanA hai| aisI AzAtanA na karanA anAzAtanA hai| anAzAtanAvinaya ke kula 45 bheda hote haiM - ( 1 ) arihanta, (2) arihanta prarUpita dharma, (3) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya, (5) sthavira, (6) kula, (7) gaNa, (8) saMgha, (9) kriyAvAdI ( jIva - ajIva Adi tattvoM para zraddhAzIla ), (10) saMbhogI (samanojJa tathA sama samAcArI vAle sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa ), tathA (11 se 25) matijJAna Adi paMcavidhajJAna ke dhAraka / isa prakAra ina 15 kI AzAtanA na karanA, unakI bhakti karanA aura unakI stuti karanA, yoM 15 bhedoM ke ina tIna-tIna ko guNita karane se 15 x 3 45 bheda anAzAtanAvinaya ke hote haiM / ' darzanavinaya se saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa aura puNyavRddhi kA saralatama upAya pichale nibandha meM batAyA gayA thA ki pUrvabaddha karma jaba taka abAdhAkAla (sattA yA suSupti) meM par3A hai, taba taka use prAyazcittataMpa ( ke AlocanAdi aMgoM) se zauryapUrvaka khatma kara denA caahie| parantu jinameM itanA manobala yA Atma-bala nahIM hai ki ve pUrva- karmoM ko abAdhAkAla meM samApta kara sakeM aura na hI khUMkhvAra azubha karmoM ke udaya meM A jAne para samabhAva se samAdhipUrvaka sahana karane kI zakti hai, aise manuSyoM ke lie devAdhideva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gaNadhara gautama dvArA aisA prazna pUchane para eka madhyamamArga batAyA hai- pUrvokta darzanavinaya ke antargata batAe gae 15 prakAra ke pUjyoM yA guNAdhikoM ke prati anAzAtanA, bhakti aura stuti kA tathA dazavidha vaiyAvRtyatapa ke antargata prarUpita vaiyAvRtya kA / = = 1. ( ka ) aupapAtikasUtra : tapavarNana (kha) 'mokSaprakAza' (zrI dhana muni jI ) se bhAva grahaNa ( ga ) 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAva grahaNa (gha) 'dharmasaMgraha' meM bhakti, bahumAna aura varNavAda (guNagrahaNa) ye tIna tathya haiM (Ga) AzAMtaMnA NAmaM nANAdi- Ayassa sAtaNA / 2. sthAnAMgasUtra = - AvazyakacUrNi (jinadAsagaNi) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 350 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga7 prazna hotA hai, darzanavinaya athavA vaiyAvRtya se aise manodurbala vyaktiyoM kI azubha (pApa) karmoM ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle duHkha, roga, azAnti, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, vipatti Adi kI samasyAe~ kaise hala hoMgI? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki darzanavinaya ke antargata pUjyajanoM yA guNAdhikoM kI bhakti, stuti evaM anAzAtanAvinaya se azubha karmoM kA nirodha hone se zubha yoga-saMvara tathaiva utkRSTabhAva se puNyavRddhi hone se pApakarmoM kA nAza ho skegaa| vaiyAvRtya meM utkRSTa rasAyana Ane se tIrthaMkara nAmagotrarUpa sarvAdhika puNyarAzi kA upArjana bhI ho .. sakatA hai aura inameM paramAtmabhAvoM tathA Atma-guNoM meM ramaNatA kI yA anuprekSAbhAvanA se bhAvita hone para nirjarA bhI ho sakatI hai| kahA bhI hai-jinezvaroM kI bhakti se pUrva upArjita karma naSTa ho jAte haiM, kyoMki guNaprakarSa kA bahumAna karmarUpI vana ko jalAne ke lie dAvAnala-tulya hai|' navakAramaMtra kI cUlikA meM to spaSTa batAyA gayA hai-"eso paMca NamukkAro, savva pAva ppnnaasnno|'"-in paMcavidha parameSThiyoM ko kiyA huA namaskAra samasta pApoM kA vinAzaka hai| sAtha hI 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAyA hai (pUjyajanoM, guNAdhikoM yA gurujanoM ke) stava (bhaktibahumAnapUrvaka guNagAna) aura stuti (stotra Adi ke rUpa meM guNotkIrtana) rUpa (bhAva) maMgala se jIva kA jJAna (matizrutAdi samyagjJAna), darzana (kSAyikAdi samyaktvarUpa darzana), viratirUpa cAritra kA bodhilAbha (jinokta dharmabodha kI prApti) prApta hotA hai| jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa bodhi ke lAbha se sampanna jIva antaHkriyA (sarvakarmamukti) ke yogya athavA (kalpa) vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hone yogya ArAdhanA kara pAtA hai|" isI prakAra zuzrUSAvinaya ke sandarbha meM bhI kahA gayA hai-guruoM (apane se guNAdhika gurujanoM = pUjyoM yA viziSTa cAritrAtmAoM) aura sAdharmikoM (dharma-saMgha, kula, gaNa evaM samAna dharmA AtmAoM) kI zuzrUSA se jIva vinayapratipatti (unakI varNazlAghA = guNaguruvyakti kI prazaMsA, saMjvalana = guNaprakAzana, bhakti = hAtha jor3anA, Adara denA Adi aura bahumAna = Antarika prIti vizeSa rUpa cAra aMgoM se yukta vinaya ke prArambha yA aMgIkAra) ko prApta hotA hai| vinaya-pratipanna vyakti (parivAda = avamAnanAdi) AzAtanma se rahita svabhAva vAlA hokara nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva (manuSyoM meM bhI mlecchatA, aMgavikalatA, daridratA Adi) tathA deva-bhava meM kilviSIpana Adi) durgatiyoM kA nirodha kara detA hai tathA (pUrvokta guNAdhikoM yA 1. (ka) 'devAdhidevanuM karmadarzana' meM chaThA lekha 'puNya sAthe lar3AvI mAro se bhAva grahaNa (kha) bhattIe jiNavarANaM sijjati puvva-saMciya kmmaa| guNa-pagarisa-bahumANo kammavaNa-davANalA jenn|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya - prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 351 pUjyoM ke prati) varNa, saMjcalana, bhakti aura bahumAna ke kAraNa vaha manuSya aura deva sambandhI sugati (Ayu) kA bandha karatA hai tathA zreSTha gati yA siddhi (sarvakarmamukti) kA mArga prazasta (zuddha) karatA hai / vinayamUlaka sabhI ( prazasta ) kAryoM ko siddha kara tA (sAdha letA hai tathA bahuta-se anya jIvoM ko bhI vinayI banA detA hai / " yaha hai zuzrUSA (guru- sAdharmikAdi kI sevA, paricaryA athavA sadbodha - prApti yA dharmazravaNa kI icchArUpa zuzrUSA) vinaya se parama lAbha / Azaya yaha hai ki jina vyaktiyoM se vedanA bhI nahIM sahI jAtI aura utkaTatapa yA prAyazcittatapa kI sAdhanA bhI nahIM kI jAtI, unake dvArA darzanavinaya ke antargata donoM prakAra ke ukta donoM vinayoM kI ArAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha saralatA aura vinayapravaNatA kA AsAna mArga apanAnA caahie| basa, itanA sA puNyabandha bhI paryApta hai pUrvabaddha pApa ko parAsta karane ke lie| ' loka-vyavahAra meM dekhA jAtA hai, guMDe ke sAtha vIratApUrvaka lar3anA zarIrabala kA kArya hai, parantu guMDe se lar3ane ke lie usake mukAbale meM zaktizAlI pratipakSI ko bhir3A diyA jAtA hai, jisase vaha guMDA hAra jAtA hai| briTiza sarakAra kI paoNlisI thI-"Divide and rule."- hindU-muslimoM meM paraspara phUTa DAlo aura rAjya karo; parantu yahA~ isase bhI Age bar3hanA hai - "Divide and ruin." - pApa se puNya ko * lar3Ao aura pApa ko khatma kara do| 'vairAgyakalpalatA' meM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya jI ne eka rUpaka dvArA ise samajhAyA hai - " jaba moha rAjA ke gurillA paddhati ke AkramaNoM se dharmiSTha nAgarikajana saMtrasta ho gaye, taba ve saba apane svAmI cAritra rAjA ke pAsa ge| cAritra rAjA ko bhI isake pratIkAra kA koI upAya nahIM sUjhA, taba unheM 1. ' ( ka) dekheM - AvazyakasUtra evaM bhagavatIsUtra vRtti navakAramaMtra kA mAhAtmya (kha) thava - thui - maMgaleNaM jIve nANa- daMsaNa-caritta - bohilAbhaM jaNayaI / nANa- daMsaNa-caritta-bohilAbha-saMpanne ya NaM jIve aMtakiriyaM kaSpavimANovavattigaM ArAhaNaM ArAhei / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 14 (ga) guru - sAhammiya - sussUsaNayAe NaM viNaya-paDivattiM jaNayaI / viNaya paDivanne ya NaM jIve aNaccAsAyaNasIle neraiya-tirikkha-joNiya maNussa - deva- duggaIo nirubhai / vaNNasaMjala -bhatti- bahumANayAe maNussa- deva soggaIo nibaMdhai siddhiM soggaiM ca visohei / pasatthAI ca viNayamUlAI savvakajjAI sAhei / anne ya bahave jIve viNiittA bhavai / - vahI, a. 29, sU. 4 (gha) uttarAdhyayana vRhadvRtti, patra 579 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana anuvAda vivecanAdi yukta ( A. pra. sa. byAvara ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 490 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 352 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 dharmabodhakara nAmaka mahAmaMtrI ne parAmarza diyA-moha rAjA ke pApakarmarUpI khUkhvAra sainya ke khilApha hama sIdhe lar3a nahIM sakeMge, isalie hameM usake khilApha puNyakarma kA sainya khar3A kara denA aura use bhir3A denA caahie| vahI moha rAjA ke pApakarmarUpI sainya ko khatma kara skegaa|" ___ aura vaha prabala puNyakarma prApta ho sakatA hai darzanavinaya ke antargata pUjyajanoM yA guNAdhikoM kI stava, stuti, bhakti, bahumAna evaM sevA-zuzrUSA se| jisakA ki hamane zAstrIya pramANoM dvArA isase pUrva ullekha kiyA hai| kahate haiM-chappanakoTi yAdavoM kI dvArikAnagarI ko jalAkara bhasma karane ke lie udyata hue dvaipAyana ke jIva vyantaradeva ke pApabalarUpa parAkrama ko sthagita kara diyA thA-dvArikA ke nAgarikoM kI lagAtAra bAraha varSa taka sAmUhika rUpa se kI gaI dainika arihanta bhakti, stuti aura unake mArgadarzanAnusAra Ayambilatapa kI zakti se prApta hue puNyabala ne| . __choTI-sI kUlar3I meM ghI bharakara use becakara AjIvikA calAne vAle zrAvaka bhImA kular3iyA ne apanI sarvasva kamAI sAta paise kA saMgha-bhakti ke lie prasannatApUrvaka dAna dekara itanA prabala puNya upArjita kiyA. ki usa puNyakarma ke prabhAva se usakA daridratA ke rUpa meM baddha pApakarma dUra ho gayA, usake ghara meM svarNa-mudrAoM se bharA kalaza niklaa| isake atirikta sadaiva kalahakAriNI usakI palI kA svabhAva sadA ke lie parivartita ho gayA, vaha kSamAzIla, sahiSNu bana gii| baMbaI kA eka vyApArI vyApAra meM ghATA laga jAne se rAtabhara meM lAkhoM rupayoM kA karjadAra bana gyaa| usane socA-karja utArane kA koI upAya nahIM hai, isalie morathothA eka pyAle meM gholakara AtmahatyA karane kA vicAra kiyA; kintu itane meM hI usake kisI pUrva puNyabala se use eka suvicAra sphurita huA-AtmahatyA kA vicAra galata hai, prabho ! merA yaha pApamaya vicAra niSphala ho| 'bhaktAmara stotra' meM kahA hai-"tvatsaMstavena bhava-saMtatisannibaddhaM pApaM kSaNAt kSayamupaiti shriirbhaajaam|"arthaat prabho ! ApakI stuti-bhakti se bhava-paramparA se ba~dhe hue pApakarma kSaNabhara meM kSINa (naSTa) ho jAte haiN|' basa, vaha paramAtmA kI stuti aura bhakti meM tallIna ho gyaa| usakI ukta stuti evaM bhakti ke prabhAva se saverA hone se pahale hI vastuoM ke bhAvoM meM tejI A gii| usake puNyabala se sArI bAjI palaTa gii|' yaha haidarzanavinaya ke prabhAva se puNya prabala hokara pUrvabaddha pApa ko naSTa karane kA upAya ! 1. (ka) 'vairAgyakalpalatA' (mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'devAdhidevanuM karmadarzana' (paM. candrazekharavijaya jI) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 52-54 (ga) 'bhaktAmara stotra' (mAnatuMgAcArya racita), zlo. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 353 anAzAtanAvinaya kA svarUpa aura AcaraNa 'samavAyAMga' aura 'dazAzrutaskandha' meM gurujanoM ke prati AzAtanA ke 33 bheda batAye gaye haiN| guru zabda bhI yahA~ kevala eka dIkSA - guru ke artha meM nahIM, kintu jitane bhI cAritra guNoM meM Age bar3he hue haiM, guNAdhika haiM, ratnAdhika haiM athavA dIkSAjyeSTha haiM, ve saba guru zabda meM gatArtha haiM athavA guru zabda ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM - svaguru (jitane bhI guNaratnoM meM adhika haiM, ve svaguru haiM), saMghaguru (dharma-saMgha ke AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi haiM, ve saMghaguru haiM) aura vizvaguru ( arihanta, siddha, kevalajJAnI yA pratyeka buddha haiM, ve vizvavandyaguru haiM ) / aise gurujanoM ke sAtha calate, uThate baiThate, sote, uThate, bolate tathA AhAra karate samaya, yahA~ taka ki dainika jIvana ke pratyeka vyavahAra meM unakI jyeSThatA, zreSThatA, pada-pratiSThA evaM mAna-maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhanA, unakA Adara karate hue sammAnajanaka mRdu, namra vyavahAra karanA, 33 prakAra kI AzAtanA se dUra rahanA anAzAtanAvinaya hai / ' 'AvazyakasUtra' meM mahAvratI sAdhaka ke lie 33 AzAtanAe~ batAI haiM, arihanta kI AzAtanA se lekara zruta ( zAstrajJAna kI 14) AzAtanA taka / yahA~ AzAtanA kA artha bahuta vyApaka hai| samyagdarzanAdi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko Aya aura unakI zAtanA = khaNDanA jisa pravRtti se ho, use AzAtanA kahate haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki saMsAra ke pratyeka guNAdhika vyakti tathA saMyama meM yA Atma- guNoM kI prApti meM sahAyaka vastuoM kI avahelanA, anAdara, avamAnanA karanA, unake astitva evaM mahattva ko nakAranA, unheM nagaNya yA tuccha mAnanA AzAtanA hai / ve : 33 AzAtanAe~ isa prakAra haiM- arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, deva-devI, ihaloka - paraloka, kevali-prarUpita dharma, deva, manuSya- asuroM sahita samagra loka, samasta prANa (tIna vikalendriya), bhUta (vanaspatikAya), jIva (samasta paMcendriya jIva) aura sattva (pRthvIkAyikAdi zeSa cAra sthAvara. jIva) tathaiva kAla, zruta (jJAna), zrutadevatA, vAcanAcArya evaM 14 jJAna ( AgamajJAna) kI AzAtanA milAkara kula 33 hotI haiM / anAzAtanAvinaya ke lie sAdhaka ko ina 33 prakAra kI AzAtanArUpa aticAroM se bacanA hotA hai / (3) cAritravinaya-sAmAyika Adi paMcavidha cAritra ke prati zraddhA, niSThA, bhakti rakhanA, kAyA se unakA niraticAra, AcaraNa, pAlana karanA, cAritra meM janatA 1. vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM- dazAzrutaskandhasUtra tathA zramaNasUtra kA pariziSTa, pR. 476 2. (ka) dekheM - zramaNasUtra meM paDikkamAmi tettIsAe AsAyaNAhiM Adi pATha 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni jI ) meM taiMtIsa AzAtanA sambandhI vivecana, pR. 300-308 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 354 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM pravRtta ho, isake lie pracAra-prasAra karanA, yama, niyama, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna Adi ke lie preraNA karanA cAritravinaya hai| sAmAyika Adi pA~ca prakAra ke cAritroM meM se kisI eka kA bhI pAlana karane vAle cAritra sAdhakoM kA vinaya karanA, inakI zraddhA-bhakti, bahumAna, Adara denA, namana karanA cAritravinaya hai| (4) manovinaya kA artha hai mana para anuzAsana tathA aMkuza rkhnaa| isake do bheda haiM-prazasta manavinaya aura aprazasta mnviny| aprazasta manovinaya 12 prakAra kA hai-(1) sAvadya (sadoSa), (2) sakriya (azubha kriyAoM se yukta), (3) sakarkaza (kaThora), (4) kaTuka (sva-para ke lie aniSTakara), (5) niSThura (nirdayatAyukta), (6) paruSa (sneharahita = kaThora), (7) AsravakArI (hiMsAdi azubha Asrava se yukta), (8) chedakArI (aMga kATa dene kI durbhAvanA se yukta), (9) bhedakArI (nAka, kAna Adi bhedana karane kI durbhAvanA se yukta), (10) paritApanAkArI (dUsaroM ko saMtApa dene kA mana), (11) upadravakArI (prANaviyoga, dhanAdi apaharaNa Adi upadravoM ke cintana se yukta), tathA (12) bhUtopaghAtakArI (prANiyoM kA vinAza karane ke cintana se yukt)| ina bAraha prakAra ke aprazasta (duSTa = kharAba) mana kI . pravRtti ko na hone denA aprazasta manovinaya hai| inhIM aprazasta mana ke pratipakSI niravadya, akriya, akarkaza Adi bAraha prakAra ke prazasta mana kI pravRtti karanA prazasta manovinaya hai| AcAryAdi athavA guNIjanoM ke prati bhana meM prazaMsA ke bhAva rakhanA bhI manovinaya hai| " nA manAvinaya hA (5) vacanavinaya-vacana kI azubha pravRtti ko sekanA tathA zubha pravRtti meM lagAnA vacanavinaya hai| isake bhI do bheda haiN| prazasta vacanavinaya tathA aprazasta vcnviny| aprazasta-prazasta manovinaya kI taraha dvividha vacanavinaya ke bhI pratyeka ke 12-12 prabheda samajha lene caahie| AcAryAdi kA tathA guNIjanoM kI vacana se prazaMsA karanA, vinaya karanA bhI vacanavinaya hai|' ___ (6) kAyavinaya kA artha hai-upayoga (yatanA) pUrvaka kAyA ko pravRtta krnaa| isake bhI do bheda haiM-aprazasta kAyavinaya aura prazasta kaayviny| ina donoM ke 7-7 prabheda haiN| upayogazUnya hokara asAvadhAnI (ayatanA) se calanA, ThaharanA, vaiThanA, sonA, ullaMghana karanA, pralaMghana (bAra-bAra ullaMghana) karanA aura upayogarahita hokara zarIra aura indriyoM ko pravRtta krnaa| isa 7 prakAra ke aprazasta kAya-prayoga kA 1. (ka) aupapAtikasUtra tapa prakaraNa, pra. 20 (kha) 'cAritraprakAza' (zrI dhana muni jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 276-277 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra tathA bhagavatIsUtra meM prazasta aura aprazasta mana-vacana-vinaya ke sAta-sAta bheda kahe gae haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa * 355 8 nirodha yA tyAga karanA aprazasta kAyavinaya hai| aprazasta kAyavinaya kA pratiprakSI prazasta kAyavinaya hai| jaise-AvazyakatA hone para sAvadhAnI (yatanA) viveka evaM upayogayukta hokara calanA, ThaharanA, baiThanA, sonA aadi| (7) lokopacAravinaya-ise upacAravinaya bhI kahA gayA hai| isake do bheda kiye jA sakate haiM-laukika aura lokottara upcaarviny| apanI kisI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRtti se dUsare vyakti yA prANI ko kaSTa, duHkha yA kleza na ho, kisI bhI jIva kI AzAtanA-avahelanA na ho isa prakAra kA loka-vyavahArAnukUla ziSTa vyavahAra karanA laukika upacAravinaya hai| lokottara upacAravinaya ke 7 bheda haiM-(1) abhyAsavartita-guru Adi guNAdhikoM ke pAsa rahakara vinayapUrvaka jJAnAbhyAsa karanA, (2) parachandAnuvartI-guru Adi bar3oM ke anuzAsana meM, unake nirdeza ke anusAra calanA, (3) kArya hetu-jJAnAdi kArya ke lie vinaya karanA, (4) kRta-pratikriya-apane kiye hue upakAroM ke badale meM AhArAdi dvArA guru Adi kI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA, tAki prasanna hokara ve vizeSa jJAna deN| (5) Ata-gaveSaNAglAna, vRddha, rugNa, gurujanoM tathA anya sAdhuoM ke lie auSadha evaM pathya lAkara denA, (6) deza-kAlajJatA-deza, kAla aura paristhiti dekhakara yathAyogya pravRtti karanA, (7) sarvatra apratilobhatA-sabhI kAryoM meM apratikUla-avirodhI rahanA, kisI sAdhaka ke viruddha (nindAtmaka yA nindya) AcaraNa na krnaa| lokottara upacAravinaya ke prakAra 'aupapAtikasUtra' tathA 'dazavaikAlika niyukti' meM lokottara upacAravinaya ke mUla 13 tathA 52 bheda batAye gae haiM-(1) tIrthaMkara, (2) siddha, (3) kula, (4). gaNa, (5) saMgha, (6) kriyA (zAstrokta dharmAnuSThAna), (7) dharma (zruta-cAritra dharma athavA ratnatrayarUpa dharma yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma), (8) jJAna, (9) jJAnI, * (10) AcArya, (11) sthavira, (12) upAdhyAya, aura (13) gnnii| ina teraha kI AzAtanA na karanA, bhakti karanA, inheM bahumAna denA aura varNa-saMjvalatA (guNagAna) karanA, ina cAroM ko 13 se guNA karane para 52 bheda (lokottara upacAra) vinaya ke ho jAte haiN| ye vinaya nahIM, vinayAbhAsa haiM, mokSavinaya hI grAhya vinaya ke antargata jo lokopacAra (loka-vyavahAra nibhAne hetu) vinaya, arthanimittavinaya, kAmahetuvinaya aura bhayavinaya batAye gae haiN| unameM laukika 1. (ka) dazavaikAlika, a. 9, u. 1; niyukti, gA. 325-326 (kha) aupapAtikasUtra, pR. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 356 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM upacAravinaya meM jo pA~cavA~ mokSavinaya batAyA hai, use lokottara upacAravinaya meM gatArtha kara lenA caahie| vAstava meM ye pUrvokta cAra vAstavika vinaya nahIM haiM, vinaya kA abhinaya, vinayAbhAsa yA cApalUsI jaise haiM, kyoMki ye karmakSaya ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| vinaya : dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla, mokSarUpa phala kA dAtA vinaya kA phala batAte hue eka AcArya ne kahA hai-"jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM kA zIghra vinAzaka hone se ise vinaya kahA jAtA hai| yaha mokSarUpI phala ko dene vAle dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla hai|" 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahAM hai-"dharma kA mUla vinaya hai, jisase sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSaphala prApta hotA hai|"2 vastutaH AtmakalyANa, jJAna-prApti evaM ahaMkAra-mukti ke lie guru Adi kA vinaya kiyA jAtA hai| mokSa-prApti (sarvakarmamukti) ke uddezya se kiyA jAne vAlA vinaya hI vAstavika vinaya hai, kyoMki usameM uddezya pavitra hai| vinaya : samasta guNoM kA mUlAdhAra; avinaya : doSoM kA bhaNDAra sadguNa evaM sadjJAna kI prApti ke lie manuSya ko vinayazIla bananA Avazyaka hai| kahA bhI hai-"vinayAyattAzca guNAH srve|"-sbhii guNa vinaya ke adhIna haiN| vinIta ke hI jIvana meM vidhAe~ suzobhita hotI haiM, isalie kahA hai"sakalaguNabhUSA ca vinyH|''-'sthaanaaNgsuutr' meM kahA hai-avinIta ko na to vidyAe~ phalita hotI haiM aura na hI vaha vidyA dene, zAstra vAcanA dene ke yogya haiN| vahA~ kahA gayA hai-"tIna vyakti vAcanA dene (par3hAne) ke ayogya haiM, jaise ki avinIta, rasalolupI aura bAra-bAra kalaha karane vaalaa| vinaya kA mahimAgAna karate hue 'AcArya haribhadra' ne kahA hai-"vinaya jina-zAsana kA mUla hai| vinIta hI saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| jisameM vinaya kA guNa nahIM hai, vaha kyA dharma aura tapa kI ArAdhanA karegA? vinaya se yukta svachandAcArI dharma, tapa aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa|" isa prakAra Atma-saMyama, anuzAsana aura namratAyukta sadvyavahAra; ina tIna mukhya arthoM meM vinaya karmoM kA saMvara aura nirjarA kA AsAna aura prabala kAraNa 1. logovayAra-viNao atthanimittaM ca kAmaheuM c| bhayaviNaya-mukkhaviNao, viNao khalu paMcahA hoii|| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 310 2. (ka) (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi) karmaNAM drAg vinayanAd vinayo vidussaaNmtH| apavarga-phalADhyasya mUlaM dhrmtrodeym|| --eka AcArya (kha) evaM dhammassa viNao mUlaM, paramo se mokkho| -dazavakAlika 9/2/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa * 357 8 hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA hai-vinaya se jIva AThoM hI mada-sthAnoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| isa dRSTi se vinaya ubhayalokahitakArI, sukha-sampadA kA AdhAra tathA AtmA ko sarala, zuddha evaM nirmala banAtA hai|' vaiyAvRtyatapa kI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA Abhyantaratapa ke krama meM sarvaprathama prAyazcitta, antaHkaraNa ko sarala aura nirmala banAkara Atma-zuddhi kI sAdhanA hai| prAyazcitta dvArA sarala aura nirmala bane hue citta ko namra, nirahaMkAra aura pariSkRta kiye binA AtmA kI zuddhi meM kamI raha jAtI hai, ataH AtmA kI adhikAdhika zuddhi ke lie dUsare naMbara meM vinayatapa hai| kintu AtmA kI adhikAdhika zuddhi vinaya dvArA kiye jAne para bhI jaba taka citta para se mamatva nahIM haTAyA jAtA, ahaMkAra-mamakAra kA visarjana aura icchAoM-mahattvAkAMkSAoM kA nirodha karake, AtmaupamyabhAva se Atma-hita kI bhAvanA se samyagdRSTipUrvaka vaiyAvRtyatapa nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka Atma-zuddhi aura Atma-guNavRddhi adhUrI rahatI hai| isalie tRtIya krama meM vaiyAvRtya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai, tAki usake AcAraNa se karmoM kA saMvara, unakI nirjarA, mahAnirjarA aura unase sarvathA mukti prApta kI jA ske| : sevA ke ye agaNita prakAra vaiyAvRtya kI koTi meM nahIM Ate vaiyAvRtya vartamAna yuga meM sevA artha meM pracalita hai| parantu sabhI jIvoM kI yA sabhI vyaktiyoM kI sabhI prakAra kI sevA vaiyAvRtyatapa meM gatArtha nahIM hotii| sevA parivAra, kuTumba, jAti, prAnta, nagara, grAma, samAja, rAjya aura rASTra ke vividha hitoM kI bhAvanA se, yazakIrti, prasiddhi, prazaMsA yA nAmabarI ke bhAvoM se athavA paraduHkhakAtaratA, anukampA athavA dayA ke bhAvoM se kI jAtI hai, isalie usake aneka prakAra ho sakate haiN| jaise-lokopakAra ke kArya, parivAra-sevA, jAti-sevA, samAja-sevA, rASTra-sevA, jIvadayA, apaMgoM evaM abhAvapIr3itoM kI sevA, cikitsA-sevA, vidyAdAna, auSadhadAna, AzrayadAna, annadAna, vastradAna Adi bhI sevA ke kArya haiN| vartamAna meM vividha sevA saMsthAe~ vividha kSetroM meM mAnava-sevA ke kArya karatI haiN| bhUkampa, bAr3ha, prAkRtika prakopa, durghaTanA Adi prasaMgoM para bhI kaI vyakti yA saMsthAe~ mAnava-rAhata kArya karatI haiN| isa prakAra ke sevAkAryoM ke pIche 1. (ka) tao avAyaNijje pa. taM.-aviNIe vigai-paDibaddhe aviosiy-paahudde| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 4 (kha) viNao jiNasAsaNassa mUlaM, viNIo savvao bhve| viNayAo vippamukkassa kao dhammo, kao tavo? _ -Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 358 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * sevAyogya vyaktiyoM ke prati guNajJatA, guNAnurAga va bhaktibhAva anivArya nahIM hotaa| pAtratA-apAtratA, sadguNayuktatA-ayuktatA Adi ko bhI sevA meM prAyaH avakAza nahIM hotaa| kaI sevAsthAoM dvArA to jo bhI yAcaka amuka vastu kI mA~ga karatA hai, use ukta sevA-satra dvArA vaha vastu de dI jAtI hai, usa vyakti kI pAtratA-apAtratA, guNa-avaguNa kA vicAra prAyaH nahIM kiyA jaataa| kahIM-kahIM sevA parivAra evaM samAja meM kartavyabhAva se yA anukampAbhAva se yA dayAbhAva se prerita hotI hai| koI aguNajJa, anAsthAzIla vyakti svAnugrahabuddhi se prerita hokara ratnatrayarUpa mokSa kI ArAdhanA ke mArga meM sthita vyaktiyoM kI sevA prAyaH anukampAbuddhi se hI kara pAtA hai, dharmabuddhi, Atmaupamyabuddhi se yA sva-kalyANa hetu dharma-sAdhakoM kI sevA kA amUlya avasara prApta huA hai, isa buddhi se nhiiN| ina aura aise hI bhAvoM ke sivAya mamatva, sneha, pyAra aura dRSTirAga Adi bhAvoM se bhI sevA prerita hotI hai| aisI sevA karane se puNyakarma kA bandha hotA hai, joki ihaloka-paraloka meM sukhabhoga kA hetu hai| isa prakAra kI sevA meM bahirmukhIbhAva vizeSa hote haiN| isameM kadAcit icchA-nirodha hotA hai, para vaha samyagdRSTipUrvaka samyagjJAna prerita nahIM hotA, isalie vaha vaiyAvRtyatapa kI koTi meM nahIM aatii| vaha puNya, dayA yA anukampA ho sakatI hai, vaiyAvRtyatapa nhiiN| samAja meM paraspara upakArayukta sevA ke vividha prakAra yadyapi manuSya sAmAjika prANI hai| parivAra, jAti, dharma-sampradAya, nagara, grAma, prAnta, rASTra Adi saba ghaTaka mAnava-samAja ke vividha aMga haiN| samAja meM sukha-duHkha meM, saMkaTa, upadrava, vipatti, roga, vyAdhi, pIr3A Adi avasaroM para vyakti yA samUha ko paraspara eka-dUsare ko sahayoga, sahAyatA yA madada denA avazya kartavya hai| kisI vyakti ke duHkha, pIr3A, saMkaTa yA roga se grasta hone para dUsarA vyakti yA samUha use apanI sevA yA sahayoga dekara ukta saMkaTa, duHkha Adi se nikAlane kA prayala karatA hai| eka ke duHkha yA saMkaTa se dUsare kA hRdaya dravita ho uThatA hai, vaha usake prati sahAnubhUti pradarzita karatA hai| yaha sAmAjikatA yA sAmAjikabhAvanA paraspara sahayoga yA upakAra para AdhArita samAja-sevA hai| mAnava-samAja ke abhyudaya aura vikAsa ke lie yahI pramukha AdhAra hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"jIvoM meM paraspara eka-dUsare kA upagraha = upakAra va sahayoga karane kI vRtti rahatI hai|" 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM dharmAcaraNa karane vAloM ke lie pA~ca Azraya (nizrA) sthAna kahe gae haiM-SaDjIvanikAya, gaNa, rAjA (zAsaka), gAthApati (gRhastha) aura shriir|' 1. dhammassa NaM caramANassa paMcanissATThANA paNNattA taM.-chakkAyA gaNe rAyA gAhAvaI sriire| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA.5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa & 359 8 Azaya yaha hai ki dharmAcaraNa karane vAloM ko bhI ina pA~coM kI sevA lenI-denI hotI hai| 'bhagavadgItA' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"niHsvArthavRtti se paraspara eka-dUsare ke prati sahayogabhAva se tuma parama zreya (kalyANa) ko prApta hooge|" ye saba mAnava-samAja aura mAnavetara samasta prANi sRSTi meM paraspara kartavyabhAvarUpa sevA ke prakAra haiN| kartavya meM paraspara le-de kI bhAvanA hotI hai| dUsaroM ke duHkha ko dekhakara usakI sevA karane meM juTa jAnA anukampArUpa sevA hai tathA duHkhI jIvoM para dayAbhAva yA kRpAbhAva lAnA pIr3itoM kI sakriya dayArUpa sevA hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra-ye saba sahAnubhUti, dayA, anukampA, dAna Adi sevA ke aMga sAtAvedanIyarUpa puNyakarmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| aisI sevAoM meM kaSAyoM kI jitanI-jitanI tIvratA hotI hai utanI-utanI puNyabandha meM hAni hotI hai|' pUrvokta sevA puNyabandha kA kAraNa hai aura vaiyAvRtya hai tapa kabhI-kabhI samyagdRSTi ke dvArA kiye gae anukampA aura dayA ke bhAvoM meM utkaTatA-utkRSTatA AtI hai, taba Atma-bhAvoM kA UrdhvArohaNa aura AtmAnugraha kA bhAva jur3atA hai, taba vaha sevA vaiyAvRtyatapa kI koTi meM A jAtI hai| isalie pUrvokta sevA ke vividha prakAra puNyabandha ke kAraNa haiM, jabaki vaiyAvRtya karmanirjarA (karmakSaya) kA kAraNa hone se tapa hai| ataeva vaiyAvRtya aura uparyukta sevA ke antara ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha lenA caahie| vaiyAvRtya karmakSayakAraka tapa hai, jabaki uparyukta sevA puNyakArya (puNyakarma) hai| vaiyAvRtya kA kSetra sImita hai, jabaki sevA kA kSetra asImita hai| vaiyAvRtya aura sevA ke antara ko samyak prakAra se samajhane ke lie vaiyAvRtya kA artha, lakSaNa aura paribhASA tathA vaiyAvRtya kI vividha kriyAoM, vaiyAvRtyakartA ke bhAva, vaiyAvRtya ke pAtra (adhikArI); ina sabako samajhanA Avazyaka hai| vaiyAvRtya kI mukhya pA~ca kriyAe~ vaiyAvRtya ko Abhyantaratapa kahA jAtA hai, parantu Age kahe jAne vAle vaiyAvRtya ke uttama pAtroM-adhikAriyoM kI vaiyAvRtya kriyA ko dekhate hue ise antaraMga tapa kahanA vicAraNIya hai| vaiyAvRtya kI kriyAe~ vaiyAvRtya ke svarUpa (vyAvahArikarUpa) 1. (ka) 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 440 (kha) parasparopagraho jiivaanaam| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 5, sU. 21 (ga) parasparaM bhAvayantaH zreyaH prmvaapsyth| -bhagavadgItA 3/11 (gha) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa (Ga) bhUta-vRtyanukampA dAnaM sarAgasaMyamAdi yogaH kSAtiH zaucamiti sdvedysy|. -tattvArthasUtra 6/13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 360 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * ke anusAra 'mokkhapUrisattho' meM mukhyatayA pA~ca parigaNita kI gaI haiM(1) sevA-zuzrUSA-zarIra ke poSaka evaM saMrakSaka kArya karanA, paricaryA meM rata rahanA, (2) zrama-apanayana-thakAna dUra karane ke lie paira Adi dabAnA, (3) kheda-apanayana-mAnasika yA bauddhika zrama se utpanna khinnatA nivAraNa krnaa| usake lie tadanukUla vAtAvaraNa banAnA tathA tadyogya padArthoM kA yoga karanA, (4) zAntikAraNa-kSobha-nivAraka kArya karanA, jisase akhaNDa zAnti banI rahe, (5) samAdhikAraNa-glAnatA, rugNatA, azakti Adi utpanna na ho aura utpanna huI ho to usakA nivAraNa karanA ityAdi kriyAe~ bhaktibhAva se yukta amlAnabhAva se kI jAe~ to vaiyAvRtya meM parigaNita hotI haiN| vaiyAvRtya kA vyavahArasvarUpa : pUrvokta paMcaprakriyA se yukta vaiyAvRtya ke vyAvahArika svarUpa ko dekhane se uparyukta pA~coM prakriyAe~ vaiyAvRtya meM spaSTatayA parilakSita hoNgii| 'nizIthacUrNi' meM vaiyAvRtya kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai-bhojana, vastra Adi se glAna, vRddha Adi sAdhaka kI paricaryA = sevA dravyarUpa se tathA upadeza, sapreraNA Adi bhAvarUpa se jo bhI apane ko tathA anya ko upakRta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saba vaiyAvRtya hai| jJAna-darzana-cAritrataparUpa (karmamuktirUpa) mokSa-sAdhaka dharma kI sAdhanA karate eka dUsare sAthI sAdhakoM ko Atma-vikAsa meM, jIvana-vikAsa meM tathA dharma-sAdhanA meM sahayoga karanA vaiyAvRtya kA mukhya prayojana hai| isI ko dhotita karate hue eka AcArya ne vaiyAvRtya kA artha kiyA hai-"bhakta, sAthI sAdhaka yA sAdharmikoM Adi dvArA dharma (jJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma) kI sAdhanA meM AhAra Adi vastuoM dvArA upagraha karanA-upakAra yA sahayoga karanA vaiyAvRtya hai| 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra-duHkha meM A par3ane para niravadya vidhi se guNI puruSoM ke duHkha dUra karanA vaiyAvRtya hai athavA zarIra kI ceSTA yA dUsare dravya dvArA unakI upAsanA (sevA) karanA vaiyAvRtya hai| 'dhavalA' ke anusAra-"vyApRta arthAt rogAdi se vyAkula sAdhaka ko (sAtA upajAne hetu) jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai|" athavA "vizeSa ApadA (vyApadA) ke samaya usake nivAraNArtha jo (sahayoga) kiyA jAtA hai vaha vaiyAvRtyatapa hai|'' 'cAritrasAra' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"zarIra kI pIr3A athavA duSTa pariNAmoM (adhyavasAyoM) ko dUra karane ke lie zarIra kI ceSTA se kisI auSadha Adi anya dravya se athavA sadupadeza yA satparAmarza dekara sahayoga karanA athavA kAmanA, icchA, phalAkAMkSA se vyAvRta (nivRta) hokara kisI sAdhaka ke lie sahayoga kArya karanA vaiyAvRtya hai|" 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' ke anusAra-"jo muni upasarga se pIr3ita ho tathA bur3hApA, azakti, pIr3A, vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa jinakI kAyA kSINa ho gaI hai, una saMyamI For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 8 361 8 sAdhakoM kA, jo apanI pUjA-pratiSThA, satkAra-sammAna, prazaMsA Adi apekSA na karake upakAra karatA hai, usake utkRSTa vaiyAvRtyatapa hotA hai|'' 'rAjavArtika' meM isI tathya ko anAvRta kiyA gayA hai-"una AcAryAdi (dazavidha mokSamArga ke yAtriyoM) para vyAdhi, Adhi, upAdhi, parISaha, upasarga, mithyAtva Adi kA upadrava hone para usakA prAsuka (acitta), auSadha, AhAra-pAnI, upAzraya (AzrayAdi hetu sthAna) tathA caukI, takhtA (paTTA) aura saMthAriyA (lambA Asana) Adi dharmopakaraNoM se pratIkAra karanA tathA unheM samyagdarzana Adi mokSamArga meM dRr3ha-sthira karanA evaM unake mano'nukUla anukUlatA tathA prasannatA kA vAtAvaraNa banA denA Adi bhI vaiyAvRtya hai| vaiyAvRtya ke pAtroM aura pUrvokta sevApAtroM meM antara vaiyAvRtya ke uparyukta arthoM, lakSaNoM aura paribhASAoM ko dekhane se bhI vaiyAvRtya aura pUrvokta sevA kA antara spaSTayA samajha meM A jAtA hai| ratnatrayarUpa mokSa kI ArAdhanA meM aharniza saMlagna jo dazavidha vaiyAvRtya yogya sAdhaka haiM yA 1. (ka) davveNa bhAveNa vA jaM appaNo parassa vA uvakArakaraNaM te savvaM veyaavccN| ___-nizIthacUrNi 6605 (kha) vaiyAvRtyam-bhaktAdibhiH dharmopagraha-kAritve, vstubhirupgrhkrnne| -sthAnAMga TIkA 5/1 (ga) vyApatti-vyapanodaH padayoH saMvAhanaM ca gunnraagaat| .. vaiyAvRtyaM yAvAnupagraho'nyo'pi sNyminaam| -ra. ka. thA. 112 (gha) guNavad duHkhopanipAte niravadyena vidhinA tadapaharaNaM vaiyaavRtym| -sarvArthasiddhi 6/24/339/3 (Ga) kAyaceSTayA dravyAntareNa copAsanaM vaiyaavRtym| -vahI 9/20/439/7 : / (ca) vyApRte yatkriyate tad vaiyaavRtym| -dhavalA 8/3/41/88 vyApAde yatkriyate tad vaiyaavRtym| vahI 13/5-4/26/63 (cha) kAyapIr3A-duSpariNAma-vyudAsArthaM kAyaceSTayA dravyAntareNopadezena ca vyAvRttasya yatkarma ___tad vaiyaavRtym| -cAritrasAra 150/3 (ja) jo uvayaradi jadINaM uvasaggajarAi khiinnkaayaannN| pUyAdisu niravekhaM vejjAvaccaM paraM tss|| -kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 459 (jha) teSAmAcAryAdInAM vyAdhi-parISaha-mithyAtvAdyupanipAte prAsukauSadhi-bhakta-pAna-pratizraya pITha-phalaka-saMstaraNAdibhirdharmopakaraNaistatpratIkAraH samyaktve pratyavasthAnamityevamAdi vaiyaavRtym| bAhyasyauSadha-bhakta-pAnAderasambhave'pi svakAyena zleSma-siMghANakAdyantarmalApakarSaNAdi tad-AnukUlyAnuSThAnaM ca vaiyAvRtyamiti kthyte| -rAjavArtika 9/24/15-16/623/31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 362 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 unakA gaNa, kula yA saMgha hai athavA jo paraspara vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdharmika sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAgaNa haiM, unakI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA, zArIrika thakAna tathA mAnasika vyathA azAnti Adi ko dUra karanA, zAnti aura samAdhi ke utpAdaka kArya evaM jo bhI amlAnabhAva se guNAnurAgayukta bhakti ke kiye jAne vAle kArya haiM, ve saba vaiyAvRtya haiM, jabaki pUrvokta tathAkathita sevA ke adhikArI pAtra ratnatrayArAdhaka nahIM hote| vaiyAvRtyakartA kI hArdika bhAvanA ataeva vaiyAvRtyakartA meM kevala zArIrika yA mAnasika sevA karane ko hI bhAva nahIM rahatA, usameM yaha bhAva bhI nahIM rahatA ki maiM sevApAtra kA bhalA kara rahA hU~, maiM usakA upakAra kara rahA huuN| pUrvokta prakAra kI tathAkathita sevA karane vAle ke mana meM parAnugraha kI bhAvanA hotI hai, arthAt mujhe isakA hita karanA cAhie, yaha bhAva hotA hai, jabaki vaiyAvRtyakartA meM sva-anugraha kI bhAvanA hotI hai; arthAt "maiM isa viziSTa vaiyAvRtya yogya pUjya puruSa yA AdaraNIya sAdhaka kI sevA karake apanA hI kalyANa kara rahA huuN| mujhe aise mokSa sAdhakoM kI sevA (vaiyAvRtya) kA amUlya avasara milA hai| yaha mere kalyANa kA hetu hai|" unakI viziSTa sevA karate hue aisA lage ki maiM apanA hI upakAra kara rahA hU~", isa prakAra guNIjanoM kI sevA meM samyagdRSTipUrvaka svataH zraddhA aura pUjya buddhi athavA samarpaNa buddhi paidA ho, taba samajhanA ki aisA uccastarIya sevAbhAva vaiyAvRtyatapa hai, nirjarA aura mahAnirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai| isIlie vaiyAvRtya Abhyantaratapa hai isI prakAra vaiyAvRtya kisI ko kevala sahayoga dene yA paraspara kartavya-pAlana mAtra se tapa nahIM hotA, vaiyAvRtya Abhyantaratapa tabhI hotA hai, jaba dUsare kI vaiyAvRtya (utkRSTa sevA) ko apanI vaiyAvRtya samajhe, vaiyAvRtya dUsare kI nahIM hotI, apanI hotI hai| antarAtmA meM isa prakAra kI abhinnatA samatA aura ekatva kI anubhUti jaba sevA ke sAtha jur3atI hai, taba vaha Abhyantara tapasyA hotI hai| sevya vyakti ke prati itanI AtmaupamyabhAvanA ho jAe ki usakA duHkha merA duHkha hai; usakI sAdhanA meM sahayoga kI apekSA merI apekSA hai, isa prakAra kI samadarzitA hI vaiyAvRtya ke Antarika tapa hone kA sabUta hai| vaiyAvRtyatapa kA ArAdhaka itanA badala jAtA hai ki usake ahaMtva-mamatva kI granthi TUTa jAtI hai| vaha apane svArtha kI yA sukha-suvidhA kI bAta soca hI nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra kI ekatva aura samatva kI bhAvanA aura abhinnatA kI anubhUti hI vaiyAvRtyatapa kI AntarikatA kA pramANa hai| vaiyAvRtyakartA kisI bhI rugNa, glAna, vipanna, avasAdagrasta yA mAnasika rUpa se paha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa OM 363 8 azAnta sAdhu kI aisI sevAbhAvanA se vimukha nahIM ho sktaa| eka sAdhu se samasta sAdhuvarga kA gaNa, kula, saMgha jur3A huA hai, eka sAdhu kI upekSA, avajJA yA avahelanA samasta sAdhu-saMgha kI upekSAdi hai; eka sAdhu kI sevA-pUjA samasta sAdhu-saMgha yA sAdhutva kI pUjA hai| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA yA anubhUti vaiyAvRtyakartA meM hogI, tabhI usake dvArA kI jAne vAlI sevA vaiyAvRtyatapa kA rUpa legii| vaiyAvRtyakartA kI katipaya vizeSatAe~ vaiyAvRtya karane vAle kI katipaya vizeSatAoM kA ullekha bhI 'mokkhapurisattho' meM kiyA gayA hai-vaiyAvRtyakartA meM nimna pA~ca guNa hone cAhie-(1) svacchandatAvinAzaka-vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA svacchanda-vicaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| use apanI icchAoM para aMkuza lagAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| sevya kI icchA ke adhIna calanA par3atA hai| (2) mada-vizodhaka-vaiyAvRtyakartA meM jAti, kula, bala, tapa, zruta, lAbha, rUpa aura aizvarya (pada Adi adhikAra) kA mada nahIM hotaa| usameM apanI * vizeSatAoM kA sevA-kArya meM sadupayoga karane kI kuzalatA va prasannatA hotI hai| (3) dehAbhimAna-vizodhaka-vaiyAvRtyakartA meM zarIra ke prati apanepana kI pratIti, Asakti yA ramaNatA nahIM hotii| vaiyAvRtya ke lie jisa prakAra ke zArIrika bala va svAsthya kI apekSA rahatI hai, usI apekSA se zarIra ke prati atyanta manda rAga hotA hai| (4) sAtAbhAva-vizodhaka-indriya aura mana ke anukUla vedana ko sAtA kahate haiN| vaiyAvRtyakartA meM apanI sukha-suvidhA evaM sAtA kI ora tIvra rAga nahIM hotaa| kabhI-kabhI to vaha apanI sAtA kA bhoga dekara sevya vyakti ko sAtA pahuMcAtA hai| (5) kaSAya-vizodhaka-vaiyAvRtyakartA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha manda hote haiN| udita hone vAle krodhAdi ko viphala karane yA unakA prazastabhAva meM rUpAntara karane kI kalA usameM hotI hai| vizuddha kaSAya hone se usakI kaSAya paramparA lambI nahIM hotii| Aveza bhAvoM ko vaha vizuddha karane, dabAne kA prayatna karatA hai| vaiyAvRtya kA prayojana aura suphala ... 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM vaiyAvRtya kA prayojana aura suphala batAte hue kahA gayA hai-vaiyAvRtya se ye aThAraha guNa prApta hote haiM-(1) guNagrahaNa ke pariNAma, (2) (vaiyAvRtya ke pAtra ke prati) zraddhA, (3) bhakti, (4) vAtsalya, (5) pAtratA kI prApti, (6) vicchinna samyaktva Adi kA punaH saMdhAna (saMyoga), (7) tapasyA, (8) pUjA (pratiSThA), (9) tIrtha (caturvidha dharma-saMgha) ke sAtha aviccheda (avyucchitti = madhura sahayoga-sambandha banA) rahanA, (11) samAdhi, (12) jinAjJApAlana; (13) saMyama, (14) paraspara sahAyatA (sahayoga), (15) dAna (tyAga) kI vRtti, (16) nirvicikitsA [phala meM saMdeha na honA athavA (vaiyAvRtyapAtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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364 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 prabhAvanA rugNa - glAna ke prati ) jugupsA ghRNA na honA], (17) pravacana (jainadharma kI utkarSa kI prabalabhAvanA), (18) kArya (satkArya) se puNya kA upArjana athavA karttavya nirvAha / 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM vaiyAvRtya kA bAhya prayojana abhivyakta karane hetu kahA gayA hai - vaiyAvRtya samAdhi kI prApti (Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se chuTakArA hone para Atma - svarUpa meM sthiratA ), vicikitsA kA abhAva evaM pravacana vAtsalya (caturvidha dharma-saMgha ke prati vAtsalya zuddha prIti) kI abhivyakti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai|" samyagdRSTi ke lie vaiyAvRtyatapa nirjarA kA nimitta hai| isa prakAra vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhaka ko ye aura isa prakAra ke anya guNa bhI prApta hote haiN| 'savArthasiddhi' ke anusAra - kevala svAdhyAya karane vAlA to svataH kI hI Atmonnati kara pAtA hai, jabaki vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA svayaM ko tathA anya ko (AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ) unnata banAtA hai| kyoMki kevala svAdhyAya karane vAle para vipatti AegI. to usako dekhanA par3egA-vaiyAvRtyakarttA ke mukha kI tarapha hI / ' = kha = trividha vaiyAvRtya Atma-vaiyAvRtya meM hI gatArtha vaiyAvRtya ke Abhyantaratapa hone kA eka aura prabala pramANa hai - ' sthAnAMgasUtra' kaa| vahA~ tIna prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya batAyA gayA hai - ( 9 ) Atma - vaiyAvRtya, (2) para - vaiyAvRtya, aura (3) tadubhaya vaiyAvRtya / Atma-vaiyAvRtya kA phalitArtha haiAtmA kI vaiyAvRtya, arthAt - tana, mana, vacana, indriyoM aura aMgopAMgoM ko AtmA kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) meM lagAe / jo bhI pravRtti kare, vaha AtmalakSI ho, Atma-hitakAriNI ho| 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' meM nizcayadRSTi se vaiyAvRtya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - " jo vyakti zuddhopayoga se yukta hokara zama-damasamabhAvarUpa sva-Atma-svarUpa meM pravRtta hotA hai, loka vyavahAra ( lokaiSaNAdi) se = 9. (ka) guNa (gAhaNa) pariNAmo saDDhA vacchalaM bhatti - pattalaMbho ya / saMdhANaM tava-pUyA avvocchittI samAdhI ya // ANA -saMjama - sAkhilladA ya dANaM ca avitigicchA ya / vejjAvacca guNA pabhAvaNA kajjapuNNANi // - bhagavatI ArAdhanA 309-310/523 samAdhyAdhAna-vicikitsA'bhAva-pravacana-vAtsalyAdyabhivyaktyartham / - sarvArthasiddhi 9/24/442 (ga) ede guNA mahallA vejjAvaccudassa bahuyA ya / appaTThido hu jAyadi sajjhAyaM ceva kuvvaMto // 541 // Atma-prayojanapara eva jAyate svAdhyAyameva kurvan / vaiyAvRtyakarastu svaM paraM coddharatIti manyate // 542 // svAdhyAyakAriNo'pi vipadupanipAte tanmukhaprekSitvAt / -bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla tathA vi. TIkA 329/541-542 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa (r) 365 * virakta rahatA hai, usake utkRSTa vaiyAvRtyatapa hotA hai|'' isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jo ratnatrayArAdhaka mokSasAdhakoM kI amlAnabhAva se, parAnugrahabhAvavirata hokara vaiyAvRtya karatA hai, usa samaya bhI yahI zuddha pariNAma rakhe ki maiM apanI AtmA kI hI vaiyAvRtya kara rahA huuN|" tadubhaya vaiyAvRtya meM donoM hI prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se vaiyAvRtya antaraMga tapa siddha ho jAtA hai| utkRSTa pAtroM kI apekSA dazavidha vaiyAvRtya 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM vaiyAvRtya ke utkRSTa pAtroM kI apekSA se dasa prakAra batAye gae haiM-(1) AcArya vaiyAvRtya, (2) upAdhyAya vaiyAvRtya, (3) sthavira vaiyAvRtya, (4) tapasvI vaiyAvRtya, (5) glAna vaiyAvRtya, (6) zaikSa (navadIkSita) vaiyAvRtya, (7) kula vaiyAvRtya, (8) gaNa vaiyAvRtya, (9) saMgha vaiyAvRtya, aura (10) sAdharmika vaiyaavRty| (1) AcArya vaiyAvRtya-AcArya tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM ke pratinidhi hote haiN| ve dharma-saMgha ke zAstA hote haiM tathA paMcavidhi AcAra kA svayaM pAlana karate haiM aura caturvidha saMgha ko prerita-pravRtta karate haiN| ve saMgha ke kuzala vyavasthApaka, saMgha-netA evaM mArgadarzaka hote haiN| AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya unake tana, mana ko zAnti pahu~cAne, unake dvArA saMgha-saMcAlana ke kArya meM vividhi upAyoM aura yojanAoM dvArA yogadAna dene se hotI hai| unake dvArA dI gaI AjJAoM ko bahumAnapUrvaka zirodhArya karake pAlana karanA bhI AcArya vaiyAvRtya hai| (2) upAdhyAya vaiyAvRtya-upAdhyAya sva-para-siddhAnta meM pravINa hote haiM, jinAgamoM ke prati unakI zraddhA dRr3ha hotI hai| ve samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI vRddhi karate-karAte haiN| ve zAstrajJAna dete haiM, siddhAntoM kA rahasya batAte haiN| upAdhyAya jI kI vaiyAvRtya unake yogya AhAra, vastra, pATa, zayyA, peya padArtha Adi lAkara dene se unakI zArIrika thakAna, bauddhika sustI tathA rogAdi nivAraNa karane tathA unake svAsthya ko TikAye rakhane se hotI hai| ___ (3) sthavira vaiyAvRtya-sthavira tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-vayaHsthavira, zruta (jJAna) sthavira, aura dIkSAsthavira / sthavira kA artha hotA hai-vRddh| parantu usakA phalitArtha 1. (ka) tivihe veyAvacce pa. taM.-AyaveyAvacce, paraveyAvacce tdubhyveyaavcce|-sthaanaaNg 3/3 (kha) jo vAvarai sarUve sama-dama-bhAvammi sudada uvutto| loya-vavahAra-virado, veyAvaccaM paraM tss|| -kArti. a. 460 2. dasavihe veyAvacce pa. taM.-AyariyaveyAvacce, uvajjhAyave., bhedave., tavassive., gilANave., sehave., kulave., gaNave., saMghave., saahmmiyveyaavcce| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 366 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 hotA hai-jo jJAnAdi ratnatraya meM tathA saMyama meM svayaM sthira rahakara, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko sthira karate haiN| ve anubhavI aura gItArtha hote haiN| isa prakAra ke sthaviroM kI vRddhAvasthA meM tana-mana kI durbalatA ke kAraNa vaiyAvRtya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| unakI saba prakAra se vaiyAvRtya karanA Atma-vaiyAvRtya kA prakAra hai| kAyA se vaiyAvRtya dvArA saMyama meM sthira kare, vANI se Atma-zAnti bar3hAye aura mana se zubha bhAvanA dvArA unakA manobala prabala bnaae| (4) tapasvI vaiyAvRtya-utkaTa tapa karane vAle yA ekAntara, upadhAna Adi tapa karane vAle tapasvI kahalAte haiN| bAhyAbhyantaratapa meM se kisI viziSTa tapa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA bhI tapasvI hai| aise jo tapasvI tapa ke kAraNa tana, mana, vacana, indriyoM evaM aMgopAMgoM se zithila aura zrAnta ho gae (thaka gae) hoM, unakI vizeSa rUpa se AhAra, pAnI, pathya Adi dvArA, pratilekhana-pariSThApana-gAtrasambAdhana Adi dvArA sevA karanA tapasvI vaiyAvRtya hai| svAdhyAya Adi dvArA unake tapa-saMyama ko ujjvala banAne kA prayatna krnaa| unakI Atma-jyoti tathA manaHzAnti ko prakAzita karanA, unakA utsAha bddh'aanaa| (5) glAna vaiyAvRtya-glAna kahate haiM-rugNa tathA azakta ko| asAtAvedanIya karmavazAt kabhI koI sAdhaka glAna, duHsAdhya rogAkrAnta, kisI ,pIr3A yA coTa se klAnta athavA mAnasika vedanA se pIr3ita yA zarIra se bilakula azakta ho gayA ho athavA arati parISaha yA kisI upasarga ke kAraNa manoduHkha hone se dharma-pAlana meM nirutsAha yA nirAza ho gayA ho, aise glAna sAdhaka kI sevA karanA mahAnirjarA kA kAraNa hai| glAna yA rugNa sAdhu ko auSadha, pathya Adi lAkara dene se, usakI daihika kriyAoM meM sahAyatA dene se, saMyama meM utsAha bar3hAne hetu usake sAtha madhura saMbhASaNa karane tathA zAstrIya pramANa evaM yukti se parISaha-upasarga-sahiSNuoM kI jIvanagAthA sunAne se unake citta meM zAnti tathA manastuSTi hotI hai, yahI glAna vaiyAvRtya hai| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' Adi granthoM meM glAna vaiyAvRtyakartA arthAt glAna praticArI 12 prakAra ke kahe gae haiN|' (6) zaikSa vaiyAvRtya-zaikSa kahate haiM-navadIkSita ko| navadIkSita ko jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, saMyama, niyama Adi ke samyak AcaraNa karane kA abhyAsa nahIM hotaa| kaI bAra jyeSTha sAdhuoM dvArA usake saMvedanazIla mana ko kSubdha kara diyA jAtA hai athavA kaThora kaSTakAraka loca, vihAra, bhikSA Adi se ghabarAkara usakA mana saMyama meM zithila ho jAtA hai| aise samaya meM saMyama meM Agata kaSTa atyanta nagaNya lageM, saMyama meM mana laga jAe, vaha gauravapUrNa lage, aisA bodha evaM vAtAvaraNa jagAnA 1. dekheM-pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 71, gA. 629 meM glAna praticArI ke 12 prakAroM kA varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa * 367 * caahie| navadIkSita sAdhaka ko vaiyAvRtya ke dvArA uttama saMyama sikhAnA caahie| navadIkSita megha muni kI taraha pUrva dIkSita sAdhuoM dvArA upekSAbhAva, nindA bilakula nahIM honA caahie| (7-8-9) kula-gaNa-saMgha vaiyAvRtya-eka guru ke ziSya-ziSyA parivAra ko kula, eka-do yA adhika kula ke ziSyavarga ke samudAya ko gaNa aura kaI gaNoM ke samUha ko saMgha kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai-"base guru-kule nniccN|"-gurujnoN ke kula (samudAya) nitya nivAsa kre| usase udAratA, vinaya, sevA, vAtsalya, sahayogabhAvanA, bhakti Adi guNa vikasita hote haiN| ina tInoM meM nivAsa mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI surakSA kA bhI kAraNa hai| kula, gaNa aura saMgha kI maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA, paraspara vAtsalyabhAva rakhanA, zAstrAdi kA adhyayana karanA-karAnA aura paraspara yathovita sevA karanA kula-gaNa-saMgha vaiyAvRtya hai| ina tInoM kI bhartsanA, nindA na karanA-karAnA tathA inameM paraspara aikya ko sAdhanA bhI ina tInoM kI vaiyAvRtya hai| vaiyaktikatA ko pradhAnatA na dekara samUhabhAvanA ko pradhAnatA denA bhI inakA vaiyAvRtya hai| sAdhu-zrAvakasaMgha para namuci maMtrI dvArA upasarga kiye jAne para viSNukumAra muni ne vaikriyalabdhi kA upayoga karake saMgha kI rakSA kI thii| isI prakAra kula-gaNa-saMgha para upasarga Ane para bhadrabAhu svAmI kI taraha rakSA karanA bhI vaiyAvRtya hai| isase karmoM kI nirjarA-mahAnirjarA hotI hai| kSAyika samyaktvI karmayogI zrIkRSNa jI ne ghoSaNA kI thI-"dvArikAnagarI para vipatti ke bAdala ma~DarA rahe haiN| aise samaya jo nara yA nArI bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kareMge, unakA dIkSA mahotsava maiM karU~gA, unake pIche parivAra meM jo raheMge unakA bharaNa-poSaNa maiM kruuNgaa|" aisI . ghoSaNA aura tadanusAra vyavahAra karake zrIkRSNa jI ne saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya kI; jisake phalasvarUpa unhoMne tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kiyaa| azubha karmoM kA kSaya kiyaa| dharmaprabhAvanA karane vAle samprati rAjA jaise vyakti ne Andhra Adi anArya pradezoM meM jainadharma kA pracAra karane kA bhagIratha kArya kiyaa| - (10) sAdharmika vaiyAvRtya-vaiyAvRtya kA antima prakAra hai-sAdharmikoM kI vaiyaavRty| sAdharmika ve haiM-jo eka samAna dharma ke sAdhaka hote haiN| sAdharmika zabda ko do prakAroM se paribhASita kiyA jA sakatA hai-(1) darzana kI apekSA se, aura (2) cAritra kI apekSA se| samyagdarzana kI apekSA se jinakA tattvajJAna, tattvoM para tathA deva-guru-dharma para zraddhA, prarUpaNA samAna haiM, cAritra kI apekSA se sAdharmika ke do rUpa haiM-sAgAradharma aura angaardhrm| zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA, samyagdRSTi nara-nArI kA sAgAradharma samAna hai aura sAdhu-sAdhvI kA anagAradharma samAna hai| samagra dharma kI apekSA se to sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA cAroM samAnadharmA-sAdharmI haiN| cAroM tIrtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 368 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * (dharma-saMgha) kA apanI-apanI AcAra-maryAdA (kalpa) ke anusAra pUrvokta rUpa se tana-mana-vacana se vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karanA-sAdharmika vaiyAvRtya hai| yadyapi sAdhu-sAdhvI zarIra se apanI maryAdA ke anurUpa zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI vaiyAvRtya nahIM kara sakate, tathApi zArIrika sevA bhI apavAda mArga ko chor3akara nahIM le-de sakate haiN| ve zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko vipatti, kaSTa, roga Adi ke samaya meM tathA sAmAnya rUpase dharma-pAlana kI preraNA de sakate haiM, unheM dharmAnurUpa mArgadarzana de sakate haiM, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko saMkaTa ke samaya ahiMsaka DhaMga se nivAraNopAya batA sakate haiM, dharmopadeza de sakate, haiM, maMgala pATha, upasargaharaNa Adi sAttvika pATha sunA sakate. haiM, sAdharmika vAtsalya evaM sahayoga ke lie preraNA de sakate haiM, unheM deva-guru-dharma tathA zAstra evaM tattvoM para zraddhA evaM samyagdRSTi kI rIti-nIti batA sakate haiM, tattvajJAna de sakate haiM, dharma-zukladhyAna meM pravRtta kara sakate haiN| zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke roga, upasarga, saMkaTa, mAnasika vyathA Adi ke nivAraNa meM tathA dharma-pracAra, dharma-prabhAvanAdi kAryoM meM yathAyogya sahayoga dekara sevA kara sakate haiN| jo zrAvaka-zrAvikA vRddha, glAna, rugNa, vipanna Adi dazA meM haiM, unakI tana-mana-dhana aura vacana Adi se sampanna evaM sazakta zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko unheM sahayoga aura AzvAsana dekara vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| . dazavidha uttama pAtroM kI vaiyAvRtya se mahAlAbha vaiyAvRtya ke ina dasa uttama pAtroM kI vidhipUrvaka ,vaiyAvRtya karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai? isa sambandha meM 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa batAyA gayA hai-pA~ca sthAnoM (prakAroM) se zramaNa nirgrantha mahatI karmanirjarA karane vAlA tathA mahAparyavasAna (saMsAra kA sarvathA uccheda yA janma-maraNa kA sadA ke liye anta karane vAlA) hotA hai| yathA-aglAnabhAva se AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna sAdhaka kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huaa| pA~ca sthAnoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahatI karmanirjarA karane vAlA tathA mahAparyavasAna hotA hai| yathA-zaikSa (navadIkSita), kula, gaNa, saMgha aura sAdharmika kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA isI prakAra 'vyavahArasUtra' meM bhI kahA haiAcArya Adi dazavidha utkRSTa pAtroM kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA kA bhAgI tathA mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 1. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 2' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAva grahaNa 2. (ka) paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-agilAe AyariyaveyAvaccaM karemANe, agilAe uvajjhAyaveyAvaccaM, theraveyAvaccaM' tavassiveyAvaccaM . gilANaveyAvaccaM kremaanne| paMcahiM ThANehiM samaNe niggaMthe For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa (r) 369 & tIrthakaratva-prApti ke adhikAMza guNoM kA vaiyAvRtyayogayuktatA meM antarbhAva 'jJAtadharmakathAsUtra' meM 20 sthAna batAye gae haiM, jinakI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se AtmA tIrthaMkara gotra kA upArjana kara letI hai| unameM se adhikAMza sthAna aise haiM, jinakA vaiyAvRtya meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki dharmArAdhanA athavA mokSa-prApti kI sAdhanA meM vaiyAvRtya kI kitanI mahattA aura upayogitA hai ? _ 'dhavalA' aura 'SaTkhaNDAgama' meM bhI batAyA gayA hai, tIrthaMkaratva-prApti ke lie jo 16 kAraNa-bhAvanAe~ batAI haiM, unameM se darzana-vizuddhi, vinaya-sampannatA, yathAzakti tapazcaraNa, sAdhuoM ke lie prAsuka (acitta) vastu kA dAna (tyAga), sAdhuoM ko samAdhi-saMdhAraNA, sAdhuoM ke prati vaiyAvRtya yogayuktatA, arahanta-bahuzruta-pravacana-bhakti, pravacana-vatsalatA, pravacana-prabhAvanA ityAdi guNoM ke lie vyakti vaiyAvRtya meM saMlagna hotA hai| ataH darzana-vizuddhatA Adi guNa vaiyAvRtya yoga haiN| unase saMyukta hone kA nAma vaiyAvRtya yogayuktatA hai| isa prakAra isa eka hI vaiyAvRtya yogayuktatA se hI aneka azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hokara tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ba~dha jAtA hai| arthAt isa eka hI vaiyAvRtya ke antargata tIrthaMkaratva-prApti ke ukta 16 guNa (zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra 20 guNa) A jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM vaiyAvRtya ke lAbha kI pRcchA karane para batAyA ki vaiyAvRtya karane se AtmA tIrthaMkara nAmagotrakarma kA upArjana karatA hai|" yaha hai vaiyAvRtya ke AcAraNa se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke sAtha-sAtha mahAn puNyarAzi upArjana karane ke phalasvarUpa vizva ke sarvotkRSTa tIrthaMkarapada kI prApti kI zakyatA ! pichale pRSTha kA zeSa ___ mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-agilAe sehaveyAvaccaM kulaveyAvaccaM ... . gaNaveyAvaccaM saMghaveyAvaccaM sAhammiyaveyAvaccaM kremaanne| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 1, sU. 44-45 ... (kha) AyariyaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai, uvajjhAyaveyAvaccaM. theraveyAvaccaM tavassiveyAvaccaM sehaveyAvaccaM gilANayAvaccaM sAhammiyaveyAvaccaM kula-gaNa-saMghaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvii| -vyavahArasUtra, u. 10 * 1. (ka) dekheM-jJAtRdharmakathAsUtra ke 8veM adhyayana meM arihaMta-siddha-pavayaNa-guru-thera... titthayarattaM lahai jIvotyAdi pATha (kha) darzanavizuddhirvinaya-sampannatA pravacanavatsalatvamiti tIrthaMkRtvasya -tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 23 (ga) daMsaNavisujjhadAe viNaya-saMpaNNadAe . . . . iccedehiM solasehiM kAraNehiM jIvA titthayaraNAma godaM kammaM bNdhNti| . -SaTkhaNDAgama 8/3/41/79 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 370 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM vaiyAvRtyatapa kA mahAn puNyaphala : tIrthakara cakravartI Adi pada mAnava-jagat meM do pada sarvotkRSTa mAne jAte haiM-bhautika vaibhava evaM aizvarya kI dRSTi se cakravartI kA aura AdhyAtmika aizvarya kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara kaa| vizva meM sarvotkRSTa bhautika vaibhava evaM aizvarya kA dhanI cakravartI samrATa hotA hai, usake bala, vaibhava, senA aura samRddhi kI samAnatA mAnava-jagata meM dUsarA koI nahIM kara sakatA; isI prakAra tIrthaMkara AdhyAtmika vaibhava evaM zakti kI dRSTi se vizva meM advitIya puruSa hote haiN| ve AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM ke tathA avyAbAdha Atmika-sukha (Ananda) ke svAmI hote haiN| ananta AdhyAtmika vibhUtiyA~, aizvarya evaM Atma-guNoM kI sampatti unake caraNoM meM loTatI hai| cakravartI, narendra, nAgendra, deva aura devendra, eka nahIM, lakSAdhika viziSTa jana unakI caraNa-sevA, upAsanA evaM bhakti karate haiN| cakravartI aura tIrthaMkara ina donoM mahAna padoM ke jo mUla kAraNa haiM, jisa tapobala se ina padoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai, usameM eka mahattvapUrNa tapa hai-vaiyaavRty| samyagdRSTi ko vaiyAvRtya se puNyAnubandhI puNya ke atirikta azubha karmoM kI nirjarA aura utkRSTabhAva Ae~ to mahAnirjarA bhI hotI hai| bharata aura bAhubalI ko vaiyAvRtyatapa se viziSTa upalabdhi bhagavAna RSabhadeva pUrva-bhava meM vajranAbha muni the| unhoMne bIsa sthAnoM kI ArAdhanA karake tIrthaMkara nAmagotra kA upArjana kiyA thaa| inhIM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke do suputra the-bharata aura baahublii| bharata cakravartI the, atula vaibhava aura aizvarya ke svAmI, kintu bAhubalI bhI kama nahIM the, apAra baladhAraka the| unhoMne apAra sainyabaladhAraka bharata cakravartI jaise baliSTha cakravartI ko dRSTiyuddha, muSTiyuddha Adi dvandvayuddha meM apane utkRSTa vAhubala dvArA parAjita kara diyA thaa| bharata cakravartI ko cakravartIpada tathA bAhubalI ko aisA adbhuta apUrva bala kaise, kisa sAdhanAArAdhanA se prApta huA thA? ina donoM ne pUrva-bhava meM isI vaiyAvRtyatapa kI sAdhanA kI thii| bharata pUrva-bhava meM vAhu muni the aura bAhubalI the subAhu muni| thake hue, parizrAnta evaM azakta munijanoM ko vAhu muni vithAmaNA dete the, unake hAtha-paira Adi dabAte the, aMga-mardana karate aura unheM ArAma pahu~ce, aisI sevA (vaiyAvRtya) pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(gha) jeNa sammatta-NANa-arahaMta-bahusudabhatti-pavayaNa-vacchalAdiNA jIvo jujjai vejjAvacce so vejjAvaccajogo desaNa vimujjhadAdi. teNa juttadA vejjaavcc-jog-juttdaa| tAe evaMvihAe ekkAe vi titthayaraNAmakammaM bNdhi| ettha sesakAraNANaM jahAsaMbhaveNa aMtabbhAvo vttvvaa| -dhavalA 8/3/41/88 (Ga) veyAvacceNaM titthayara-nAmagoyaM kammaM nibNdhei| -uttarAdhyayana 29/3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa 371 AtmaupamyabhAva se karate the aura subAhu muni AhAra, pAnI, auSadha Adi dvArA unakI sevA (vaiyAvRtya) karake sAtA pahu~cAte the tathA jo bhI rugNa, glAna, vRddha evaM azakta sAdhu hote, unakI paricaryA sevA-zuzrUSA amlAnabhAva se karate the| isa kAraNa donoM muniyoM kI sarvatra prazaMsA evaM prasiddhi hone lagI / parantu donoM muni nirahaMkAra hokara aglAnabhAva se, Atmaupamya dRSTi se sabakI vaiyAvRtya karate the / isa vaiyAvRtyatapa kI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa pUrvabaddha azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karake bAhu muni ne cakravartIpada ke yogya zubha karma upArjita kiye aura subAhu muni ne vaiyAvRtya kI sAdhanA dvArA lokottara divya bAhubala prApta karane yogya zubha karma upArjita kiye| niSkarSa yaha hai ki tIrthaMkarapada, cakravartIpada evaM lokottara bala, vaibhava Adi kI prApti kA mukhya kAraNa vaiyAvRtyatapa kI sAdhanA hai / ' magadha deza ke nandIgrAma meM eka daridra brAhmaNa pitA aura somilA mAtA kA putra thaa-nndiissenn| Thigane kadaM kA, moTe peTa vAlA kAlAkalUTA thA vh| bacapana meM hI mAtA-pitA ke mara jAne para vaha mAmA ke yahA~ anAdarapUrvaka rahane lgaa| javAna hone para mAmA ne use apanI 7 lar3akiyoM meM se kisI ke sAtha vivAha kA AzvAsana dene ke bAvajUda sAtoM meM se eka bhI usa kurUpa aura beDola naMdISeNa ke sAtha vivAha karane ko taiyAra nahIM huI / phalataH apane kurUpa, apamAnita aura bojharUpa jIvana ko lekara jIne kI apekSA mara jAnA hI acchA hai, aisA socakara vaha parvata se girakara apane jIvana kA anta karane ko udyata hI thA ki eka zAntamUrti munivara ne kahA- " Thaharo vatsa ! zAnta hoo| kyoM aise anamola 1. devadurlabha mAnava jIvana kA anta karanA cAhate ho ? isakA yoM hI anta karane se to pApa hogA, tumhArA duHkha dUra na hogA, kintu ise tapa, saMyama meM lagA dene se yaha sArthaka hogA, duHkha ke kAraNabhUta azubha karmoM kA kSaya hogA, Atmika-sukha prApta hogA / .. naMdISeNa ne kahA- "bhagavan ! mAnava-jIvana kahA~ hai anamola ? merA kurUpa veDola zarIra, buddhimandatA tathA samAja, ghara, parivAra Adi sabase tiraskRta apriya jIvana kaise anamola hai ?" munirAja bole-- " surUpatA - kurUpatA ke gaja se athavA sthUladRSTi logoM ke tiraskAra-satkAra se mAnava jIvana kI amUlyatA kA mUlyAMkana nahIM hotaa| inase anamola mAnava-jIvana meM koI rukAvaTa nahIM aatii| agara jJAna, darzana, cAritratapa Adi dharma meM samyak puruSArtha kiyA jAe, apanI zaktiyoM kA samyagjJAnapUrvaka 1. triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra 1/1/908' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 372 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 sadupayoga kiyA jAe to manuSya kA Antarika saundarya khila uThatA hai, karmakSaya hone se mokSa ke evaM paramAtma-pada ke nikaTa vaha pahu~ca jAtA hai|" munirAja kA upadezAmRta pAkara nandISeNa muni banA, apane jIvana ko usane dhanya aura sukhI anubhava kiyaa| ratnatrayArAdhanA meM puruSArtha karate hue sthavira, rugNa, glAna evaM azakta sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya meM apanI zakti lagA dii| apane AhAra-vihAra kI, apanI sukha-suvidhA kI tathA prazaMsA - prasiddhi kI paravAha na karate hue vaha aharniza sarvAtmanA vaiyAvRtya-tatpara rahane lgaa| jisako dekhakara loga ghRNA se mukha phera lete the, usa nandISeNa muni kI cAroM ora prazaMsA hone lagI / devoM ke adhipati indra ne bhI apanI dharma pariSada meM nandISeNa muni kI vaiyAvRtya - parAyaNatA kI bhUri-bhUriM prazaMsA kI / ataH eka deva usakI parIkSA ke lie calA AyA / vaikriya-zakti se usane eka vRddha rugNa sAdhu kA veza banAyA aura dUsarA rUpa banAyA usake ziSya ke rUpa meM svastha sAdhu kaa| nandISeNa muni pAraNA karane baiThe hI the, itane meM hI. sAdhuveSI deva ne nandISeNa muni ko phaTakArate hue kahA - " dekha liyA, tumhArA sevAbhAva ! mere gurudeva atisAra roga se grasta hokara vahA~ par3e haiM aura tuma apane bhojana meM lage hue ho / " nandISeNa muni ne yaha sunate hI zAntabhAva se kahA - ""kSamA kareM munivara ! mujhe patA nahIM thA / batAie kahA~ haiM Apake gurudeva ?" yoM kahakara AhAra ko vahIM chor3akara ve sAdhuveSI ke sAtha usa sthAna para Ae / malamUtra meM lipta sAdhu ko dekhakara turaMta kahIM se prAsuka jala lAe aura aglAnabhAva se usake zarIra kI saphAI kii| phira unheM apane sthAna para calane kA anurodha kiyA / vRddha sAdhu ne kupita hokara vahA~ calane meM asamarthatA batAI to use apane kaMdhoM para biThAkara apane nivAsa-sthAna kI ora cala pdd'aa| rAste meM ukta vRddha rugNa muni ne nandISeNa kA sArA zarIra durgandhayukta mala se bhara diyA, phira bhI muni ke eka roma meM bhI glAni, ghRNA yA roSa kA bhAva nahIM AyA / cehare para tanika bhI siharana na aaii| deva apanI parIkSA meM nandISeNa muni ko uttIrNa jAnakara apane asalI divyarUpa meM nandISeNa muni ke sAmane hAtha jor3akara khar3A huA / mukta kaNTha se muni ke sevAbhAva kI prazaMsA kii| dIrghakAla taka tapa, saMyama evaM sevA (vaiyAvRtya) kI sAdhanA karake nandISeNa muni samAdhimaraNapUrvaka AThaveM devaloka meM pahu~ce / "agale janma meM aneka ramaNiyoM kA tathA lakSmI kA bhoktA banU~", isa pUrvakRta nidAna ke kAraNa ve devaloka se cyavakara manuSyaloka meM apUrvarUpa sampadA se sampanna tathA aneka nAriyoM ke svAmI vasudeva bne| yaha hai, vaiyAvRtya ko upArjita puNyarAzivaza prApta suphala / ' 9. ( ka ) AvazyakacUrNi (kha) vasudeva caritra For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa * 373 * vaiyAvRtya se utkRSTa puNyopArjana tathA saMvara-nirjarA : eka cintana ___ vaiyAvRtya ke pUrvokta jvalanta udAharaNoM se vaiyAvRtya ke cAra phala dRSTigocara hote haiM-tIrthaMkaratva, cakravartitva, atulabala-sampannatA aura bhuvnmohnruup-smpnntaa| inameM prathama do phala to utkRSTa pada haiM aura zeSa do haiM-puNya se sambaddha, bhautika phl| vaiyAvRtya kA utkRSTa phala to nirjarA tathA mahAnirjarA, mahAparyavasAnatA hai| jinameM se ina cAroM meM vaiyAvRtya hone vAlI puNyarAzi kI nyUnAdhikatA hai, phira bhI azubha karmoM kA nirodharUpa saMvara evaM azubha karmoM ke kSayarUpa nirjarA bhI nyUnAdhikarUpa meM hai; kintu mahAnirjarA to ekAnta AtmalakSya se yukta icchAnirodhapUrvaka pUrvokta dasa uttama pAtroM kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAle nirgrantha-sAdhaka ko prApta hotI hai, vaha AtmArtha aura paramArtha donoM ko sAdhatA hai| yadyapi yoga zuddha nahIM, zubha hI hotA hai, kintu kaSAya se rahita hote hue yoga ko vizuddha kahA gayA hai| ataH kaSAyarahita yoga se hone vAlA pradezabandha abandha jaisA hI hai| aise vaiyAvRtya-sAdhaka meM para-guNoM kA anumodana bhI Atma-guNoM meM ramaNa ke lie hotA hai| ataH usakA yoga zubha hokara vizuddha hotA calA jAtA hai| vizuddha yogI ko zIghra hI sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai-vaiyAvRtyatapa se pradhAnatayA karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, kintu usameM prazasta guNAnurAga bhI maujUda rahatA hai| isalie icchAnirodharUpa aMza se karmanirjarA hotI hai evaM prazasta maMda anurAga se zubha karma (puNya) kA bandha bhI hotA hai| - tIrthakara aura cakravartIpada kI prApti meM karmanirjarA bhI hotI hai yadyapi tIrthaMkarapada-prApti utkRSTa puNyarAzi ke upArjana kA phala hai, kintu usake pIche jo bIsa sthAna yA solaha kAraNa batAye gae haiM, ve saba saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma se sambaddha hote hue sAtha meM sarAgasaMyama pUrNa (sarvakarma) mukti meM avarodhaka ho jAtA hai| cakravartIpada bhI bhautika phala hai, puNyavRddhi kA pariNAma hai, yaha paudgalika hone ke bAvajUda azubha karmoM kI nirjarA ke binA prApta nahIM hotaa| yadyapi vaiyAvRtyatapa nirAkAMkSatA tathA zArIrika mamatva-vyutsarga (sukhazIlatA ke tyAga) ke binA ho nahIM sakatI, tathApi chadmastha-sAdhaka ke jIvana meM rogAMza (alpa prazastarAga) hotA hai, usake phalasvarUpa use paudgalika phala prApta hotA hai, kintu vaha Age calakara usake Atmika-vikAsa evaM utthAna meM avarodhaka nahIM hotaa| vaiyAvRtya se saMvara, nirjarA, mahAnirjarA aura mokSa kI prApti bhI sulabha ___ isa prakAra vaiyAvRtya meM tana, mana, vacana tInoM yogoM kI ekarUpatA hotI hai, tabhI vaha Abhyantaratapa hotA hai aura nirjarA-mahAnirjarA bhI usase upArjita ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 374 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * sakatI hai| yadyapi vaiyAvRtya meM bAhyakriyA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai, kintu bahirvRtti naI hotI, isameM satata antarmukhatA banI rahatI hai| guNiyoM ke guNa kA anumodana era poSaNarUpa yaha tapa antarmukhI isalie ho jAtA hai ki Atma-guNa Abhyantara aura apratyakSa hote haiN| unake guNoM ke prati vRtti hote hue bhI vaiyAvRtyakartA kA lakSya Atma-guNoM ke prati rahatA hai| vaha kAyA se sevAkArya karatA hai, vacana se sevya guNI janoM ke Atma-guNoM kI prazaMsA-anumodanA karatA hai aura antarmana Atma-guNoM ke prati jor3atA rahatA hai| isa apekSA se vaiyAvRtyatapa meM jaba tInoM yoga ekarUpa he jAte haiM, Atma-guNoM ko vRddhiMgata karane kA vIryollAsa (parAkrama) pragaTa hotA hai taba vaha vaiyAvRtya Abhyantaratapa rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki vaiyAvRtya meM para-upakAra karane kI bhAvanA nahIM hotI, sahajabhAva se upakAra hotA rahatA hai, sAtha hI vaiyAvRtya kA avasara milane para sevya ke prati kRtajJatA aura antarmana meM AhlAda kI anubhUti honA, atyanta kaThina hone se vaiyAvRtya ko atiduSkara tapa bhI kahA gayA hai kyoMki isameM svacchandatA, lokaiSaNA, yazakIrti kI prApti tathA sukha-suvidhAoM ko tilAMjali denA evaM apanI icchAoM kA nirodha karanA par3atA hai| sevya kI icchA, sAtA aura anukUlatA ko hI pradhAnatA denI hotI hai| vaiyAvRtyatapa sAmAnya AtmA ko paramAtmapada prApta karA detA hai ___ vastutaH jo sevA (vaiyAvRtya) karatA hai, usameM cAhe anya koI viziSTa guNa ho yA na ho, kintu yadi use pUrvokta prakAra se samarpitavRtti se, AtmalakSyI dRSTi se vaiyAvRtya kA vizeSa guNa hai to vaha AgamoM kI dRSTi se usa AtmA ko paramAtmA banA sakatI hai, jinakI Atma-zuddhi upavAsAdi bAhya tapazcaraNoM se hotI hai, utanI hI zuddhi vaiyAvRtya meM tallIna sAdhaka ke ho sakatI hai| isIlie kahA gayA thApUrvokta utkRSTa vaiyAvRtya pAtroM kI vaiyAvRtya se sAdhaka mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna (parama mukti-sarvakarmamukti) prApta kara letA hai, arthAt vaiyAvRtya sarvakarmamuktidAyinI hai| isalie vaiyAvRtya (sevA) kA mahattva dUsare tapoM se kama nahIM hai| dUsaroM kI vaiyAvRtya karanA apanA hI kartavya-dAyittva yA kArya hai| isameM sevA karAne vAle ko kSaNika lAbha hai, use tatkAla sAtA pahu~ca jAtI hai, magara vAstavika lAbha, karmoM kI nirjarA, mahAnirjarA athavA puNyavRddhi kA lAbha to sevA (vaiyAvRtya) karane vAle ko hI milatA hai| jisa kArya se tIrthaMkarapada, mukti aura ananta aizvarya kA lAbha svayaM (sevAkartA) ko milatA hai, vaha mahAn kArya apanA hI mAnanA cAhie, vaha eka prakAra se apanI (AtmA kI) hI sevA hai; apane Apa ko hI mahAn lAbha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa OM 375 OM - bhagavAna kI zArIrika sevA se bhI glAna kI sevA bar3hakara hai ___eka prAcIna AcArya ne gaNadhara gautama aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMvAda prastuta keyA hai| bhagavAna se pachA gayA-eka sAdhaka ApakI sevA meM karabaddha hokara upasthita rahatA hai aura eka sAdhaka rugNa, azakta, vRddha Adi sAdhakoM kI sevA karatA hai, ina donoM meM kauna zreSTha hai, kauna dhanya hai ? uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"je gilANaM paDiyarai, se dhnne|''-vhii vAstava meM dhanyavAda kA pAtra hai, jo glAna-azakta kI sevA karatA hai| isakA kAraNa batAte hue unhoMne kahA-"merI zarIra-sevA kA itanA mahattva nahIM, jitanA ki merI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karane kA hai|" "ANArAhaNaM khu jinnaannN|"-jineshvroN kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA-pAlanA karanA hI unakI tathA dharma-saMgha kI sabase bar3I sevA hai|' Atma-vaiyAvRtya aura para-vaiyAvRtya se sambandhita ATha zikSAe~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko jo ATha amara zikSAe~ dI haiM, ve sIdhI AjJArUpa meM to nahIM haiM, preraNArUpa meM avazya haiM, karmakSaya karane ke lie sarala upAyarUpa haiM unameM se cAra zikSAe~ to vaiyAvRtya ke lie abhyudyata rahane ke sambandha meM haiM (1) asaMgRhIta (anAzrita, asahAya yA nirAdhAra) sAdhakoM (sAdhu-zrAvakoM) ko sahAyatA, sahayoga evaM Azraya dene ke lie sadA tatpara rahanA caahie| (2) zaikSa (navadIkSita sAdhu yA sAdhvI) ko AcAragocara kA samyak bodha karAne ke lie sadA udyata rahanA caahie| (3) glAna (rugNa yA azakti) kI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karane ke lie sadA tatpara rahanA caahie| - (4) sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kalaha utpanna hone para-ye mere sAdharmika (caturvidha saMgha) kaise apazabda, kalaha aura tU-tU maiM-maiM se rahita hoM, aisA vicAra karake lipsA, svArtha aura apekSA se rahita hokara kisI kA pakSapAta na karake mAdhyasthabhAva ko svIkAra use upazAnta karane ke lie abhyutthita rahanA caahie| 1. (ka) asaMgihIta parijaNassa saMgiNhaNatAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati; sehaM AyAra-goyaraM gAhaNatAe abbhuTThayavvaM bhavati; gilANassa agilAe vaiyAvaccakaraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhavati; sAhammiyANamadhikaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissitovassito apakkhagAhI majjhatthabhAvabhUte kahaM Nu sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjhA, appatumaMtumA ? uvasAmaNayAe abbhuDheyavvaM bhvti| ___ -sthAnAMga, sthA. 8, sU. 111 (kha) asuyANaM dhammANaM sammaM suNaNatAe suyANaM dhammANaM ogiNhaNayAe uvadhAraNayAe, : - porANANaM kammANaM tavasA vigiMcaNayAe visohaNayAe; navANaM kammANaM saMjameNamakaraNayAe abbhuTTeyavvaM bhvti| -vahI, sthA. 8, sU. 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 376 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * inase pUrva kI cAra amUlya zikSAe~ Atma-vaiyAvRtya se sambandhita haiM-"azruta dharma ko sunane ke lie, zrutadharmoM ko manayogapUrvaka dhAraNa kara sthira smRti ke lie tathA saMyama se navIna karmoM ke nirodha ke lie aura prAcIna (pUrvabaddha) karmoM ko tapa se pRthak karane tathA Atma-vizuddhi karane ke lie sadA udyata rhe| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM jo pratijJAsUtra batAyA hai-maiM dUsare se AhAra kI sevA lU~gA/nahIM lUMgA tathaiva dUsaroM kI sevA (aisI) nahIM karU~gA/karU~gA; isa sUtra meM ukta pratimAgrahaNa eka prakAra kI pratijJA hai, sahiSNutA evaM titikSA ko bar3hAne ke lie| isa para se vaiyAvRtya kA niSedha sUcita nahIM hotA isIlie zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Atma-vaiyAvRtya aura para-vaiyAvRtya donoM ko barAbara mahattva diyA hai|' vaiyAvRtya se vimukha sAdhaka guru-cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI __ jo sAdhu zakti hote hue bhI vaiyAvRtya meM Alasya, aruci, atatparatA yA vimukhatA hai, vaha usake Atma-vikAsa ko rokatI hai, vaha apanI zakti kA sadupayoga nahIM karatA, vaha Atma-vaiyAvRtya ke avasara ko cUka jAtA hai| 'nizIthasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu-sAdhvI kisI bImAra sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA sunakara unakI sevA meM lAparavAhI dikhAtA hai, aruci pragaTa karatA hai, nikaTa meM aura svastha hote hue bhI dUsare mArga se calA jAtA hai, unakI sevA se jAna-bUjhakara mu~ha mor3atA hai, to use cAra mAsa kA guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| sevA ke prati lApasvAhI baratane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko isa prakAra kar3A daNDa AtA hai aura rugNa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke prati upekSA karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI lokanindA bhI hotI hai, vaha eka prakAra se saMgha kI avajJA yA upekSA karatA hai, vaha eka prakAra se bhagavadAjJA kI upekSA karatA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki rugNa yA lAcAra avasthA meM vyakti becaina, kSubdha aura vyAkula ho uThatA hai| aisI dazA meM Aveza meM Akara vaha dharma se, satkarma se bhraSTa bhI ho sakatA hai, maryAdA bhraSTa hokara asaMyama yA asadAcAra meM bhI pravRtta ho sakatA hai| aise roga, saMvara yA pIr3A ke samaya jo nirapekSabhAva se use dhairya ba~dhAtA hai, AdhAra detA hai, sahayoga karatA hai, sevA-zuzrUSA dvArA usake mana ko prasanna rakhatA hai, vaha use dharma-jIvana pradAna karatA hai, vaiyAvRtya karake mahAn upakAra karatA hai| usakI AtmA ko Atmika-sukha kI ora bar3hAtA hai kyoMki samAdhi pahu~cAne vAlA usI samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai, aisA bhagavat-kathana hai| isalie vaiyAvRtyatapa kA koI bhI avasara AtmArthI yA mumukSu ko nahIM cUkanA caahie| 1. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra, zru.1, a. 9, u. 7 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 3, sU. 413, 412 2. je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA (naccA) umaggaM vA paDiyahaM vA gacchai, gacchaMte vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA Na gavesai, Na gavasaMtaM vA sAijjai tassa Avajjai cAumAsiyaM parihAraThANaM annugghaaiyN| -nizIthasUtra, u. 10, sU. 637, 636 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti vinaya, vaiyAvRtya ke bAda svAdhyAya, dhyAna kA nirdeza kyoM ? vinaya aura vaiyAvRtyatapa dvArA ahaMtva aura mamatva kA visarjana karane se jo Atma-zuddhi ho jAtI hai, usakA nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa karane, Atma-zuddhi meM citta ko, antarmana ko sthira karane hetu kramazaH svAdhyAya aura dhyAna-tapa kA nirdeza jainAgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM chaThe Abhyantaratapa-vyutsarga dvArA antarAtmA meM jo bhI kaSAyoM, viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa, kAma, moha Adi vikAroM kA kUr3A-kacarA bacA huA raha gayA ho, use prabala saMvega, nirveda Adi ke mAdhyama se vyutsargatapa dvArA bAhara nikAlane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___ sarvaprathama svAdhyAyatapa ko samajhanA hai ki usake dvArA kaise AtmA meM nihita karmamaloM kA niSkAsana karane kA cintana-manana-nididhyAsana karanA hai? svAdhyAya : andara kA ceharA dekhane ke lie darpaNa hai svAdhyAya eka darpaNa hai| manuSya darpaNa meM apanA ceharA dekhakara usa para lagI huI kAlimA, jamI huI dhUla, maila Adi ko jAna letA hai, phira use dUra karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, isI prakAra svAdhyAyarUpI darpaNa meM samyagdRSTi manuSya guNa-doSoM, acchAiyoM-burAiyoM, apanI kamajoriyoM-majabUriyoM Adi ko nihArakara doSoM, burAiyoM, kamajoriyoM aura majabUriyoM Adi ko bAhara nikAlane hetu cintana-manana kara letA hai| * isIlie pratyeka sAdhaka kI caryA meM rAtri aura dina ke cAra-cAra praharoM meM prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya aura dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|' svAdhyAya Antarika tapa kyoM hai ? svAdhyAya mAnasika bhUmikA para hotA hai| mana ke tIna kArya haiM-manana, smaraNa aura tattvavicAra athavA zAstrIya dRSTi se avagrahA, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA; ye 1. paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| -uttarAdhyayana, a.26, gA. 12,18 For Personal & Private Use Only

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378 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 4 prakAra haiN| ina cAroM meM avagraha, IhA aura avAya taka mana dvArA manana aura smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, dhAraNA meM smRta viSaya ko antarmana meM sthira kiyA jAtA hai| svAdhyAya kA artha kevala pustaka par3ha-suna lenA hI nahIM hai, kintu ukta zAstra yA grantha meM aMkita tattvoM-tathyoM para vicAra karake antarbodha karanA, satya ko prApta karanA bhI tathA anuprekSA aura bhAvanA ke mAdhyama se antara kI gaharAI meM utarakara satya ke taTa taka pahu~ca jAnA, satya kA Antarika nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa evaM bodha kara lenA bhI svAdhyAya hai| isalie svAdhyAya ke darpaNa meM mana aura buddhi ke dvArA antarnirIkSaNa karane ke kAraNa svAdhyAya Abhyantaratapa hai| yadyapi svAdhyAya meM zarIra aura vANI kA bhI sambandha rahatA hai, para vaha itanA gauNa hotA hai ki sArA cintana - pravAha andara kI ora hotA hai, bAhara kI ora nahIM / svAdhyAya vANI se yA samauna karate hue bhI usameM paThita zabdoM kA tAra antarmana se aura buddhi se jor3A jAtA hai / ' svAdhyAya : antarnihita jJAna ko prakAzita karane hetu dIpaka hai svAdhyAya andhakArapUrNa jIvanapatha ko Alokita karane ke lie dIpaka ke samAna hai| isake divya Aloka meM heya, jJeya aura upAdeya kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| antarAtmA meM nihita jJAna ko prakAzita karane, AtmA meM nirhita jJAnAdi guNoM kI nidhi ko batAne ke lie svAdhyAya dIpaka kA kArya karatA hai| 'bauddha tripiTaka' meM svAdhyAya ke dvArA apane Apa kA dIpaka svayaM banane kA nirdeza hai| svAdhyAya : nandanavana ke samAna AnandadAyaka hai zAstrakAroM ne svAdhyAya ko nandanavana kI upamA dI hai| nandanavana meM cAroM ora mana ko AlhAdita karane vAle suramya dRzya hote haiM, jahA~ pahu~cakara mAnava apanI zArIrika-mAnasika thakAna miTA detA hai, vaha tarotAjA aura phurtIlA ho jAtA hai, sabhI prakAra kI Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi ko vismRta karake Ananda ke jhUle meM jhUlane lagatA hai| isI prakAra svAdhyAyarUpI nandanavana meM pahu~cakara mAnava alaukika evaM apUrva Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai, apanI mAnasika, bauddhika samasyAe~ sulajhAkara zAnti aura santoSa prApta kara letA hai| svAdhyAya ke nandanavana meM vicaraNa - ramaNa karane para kabhI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kI divya aura bhavya jhA~kiyA~ par3hane ko milatI haiM; kabhI zubhAzubha ke karmavRkSoM ke phala ke rUpa meM svarga aura 1. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' (AcArya mahAprajJa ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 273-274 2. (ka) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) appa dIpo bhava / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 379 OM naraka ke sukha-duHkhoM kA varNana jJAta hotA hai, to kabhI svAdhyAya karate samaya jIvana ko AmUla parivartana karane vAlI zikSAe~ milatI haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI jI ne likhA hai-"jaba kabhI mere sAmane koI ulajhana yA samasyA AtI hai to maiM gItAmAtA kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN|" isI prakAra jaba kisI vyakti kA mana hatAza, nirAza yA ulajhanoM se bharA ho taba uttama granthoM yA zAstroM kI zaraNa meM jAne se mArgadarzana, preraNA evaM utsAha ko jagAne aura nirAzA ko bhagAne vAlI dezanA milatI hai, jisase sabhI ulajhaneM evaM nirAzAe~ miTakara jIvana meM naI AzA, utsAha, sphUrti evaM sAhasa kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai|' svAdhyAya : ajJAnamUlaka duHkhoM ke nivAraNa kA upAya batAtA hai jIvana meM duHkha, dAridrya, roga, zoka, saMkaTa Adi pUrvakRta karmoM ke udaya se Ate haiM, parantu isase anabhijJa mAnava una duHkhoM ko miTAne hetu purAne karmoM kA kSaya tathA naye Ate hue karmoM kA nirodha karane ke bajAya una duHkhoM Adi ke samaya yA to cintA, zoka, vilApa, rudana, udvignatA yA ArtadhyAna karatA hai athavA bhagavAna, karma, kAla tathA anya nimittoM ko kosatA hai yA una para doSAropaNa karake athavA una nimittoM ko hAni pahu~cAne, unheM duHkhita karane hetu raudradhyAna karatA hai| aisA karake apanI ajJAnatA aura mUr3hatA ke kAraNa vaha purAne karmoM ko ro-rokara bhogatA hai, naye azubha karmoM ko aura bA~dha letA hai| eka pAzcAtya vicAraka ne ThIka hI kahA hai-"Ignorance is the root of all evils."-ajJAnatA hI samasta burAiyoM, duHkha-dainyoM aura vipattiyoM kI jar3a hai| zAstroM aura tattvajJAnazikSaka granthoM ke svAdhyAya se una duHkhoM ke kAraNoM ko jAnane ke pazcAt duHkha meM se sukha ko nikAlane aura duHkhoM se mukta hone kA anubhUta upAya mila jAtA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-svAdhyAya meM niyukta hone = rata rahane se samasta duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai| "janma-janmAntara meM saMcita kiye hue nAnA prakAra ke karma svAdhyAya karane se kSaNabhara meM kSINa kiye jA sakate haiN| isalie sarvabhAva prakAzaka svAdhyAya karanA caahie|" jIvana meM jo kucha bhI duHkha-dainya ke kAle-kajarAre bAdala umar3a-ghumar3akara Ate haiM, unakA mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai| svAdhyAya samasta bhAvoM, heyopAdeyAdi tattvoM evaM tathyoM kA yathAtathyarUpa meM prastuta karake usa ajJAna ko naSTa kara detA hai, jisake kAraNa manuSya duHkha pAtA hai| ataH svAdhyAya ajJAnamUlaka duHkhoM ke nivAraNa kA upAya batAne vAlA patha-pradarzaka hai| 1. (ka) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'AtmakathA urpha satya ke prayoga' (mahAtmA gAMdhI jI) se bhAva grahaNa 2. (ka) sajjhAe vA niutteNa svv-dukkh-vimokkhnne| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 26, gA. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 380 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * svAdhyAya : ajJAna se AvRta Atma-jJAna ko anAvRta karane kA mAdhyama 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai|'' jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI nirjarA, kSaya yA kSayopazama hone se AtmA meM nirmala jJAna kI jyoti jagamagA uThatI hai, jisake prakAza meM AtmArthI evaM mumukSu jIva apane duHkhoM-saMkaToM Adi kA kAraNa tathA unheM nivAraNa karane kA upAya jAnakara una duHkhakAraka karmoM ko naSTa kara pAtA hai| ataH svAdhyAya ajJAnAndhakAra se AvRta evaM suSupta AtmA ke ananta jJAna ko anAvRta evaM jAgrata karane kA sarvottama saralatama mAdhyama hai| svAdhyAya se kliSTacittavRtti-nirodhaka yoga kI prApti svAdhyAya se citta ekAgra aura zuddha ho jAtA hai aura zuddha citta meM hI zuddha AtmA (paramAtmA) kA nivAsa ho sakatA hai| isI tathya ko ujAgara karate hue 'yogadarzana' ke bhASyakAra maharSi vyAsa kahate haiM-"svAdhyAya se yoga kI prApti hotI hai aura yoga se svAdhyAya kI sAdhanA hotI hai| jo sAdhaka svAdhyAyamUlaka yoga kI samyak sAdhanA karatA hai, usake samakSa paramAtmA prakaTa ho jAtA hai| arthAt vaha svayaM paramAtmapada ko prApta kara letA hai|" svAdhyAya aura dhyAna, donoM parasparAzrita haiM svAdhyAya ke sAtha dhyAna kA ghaniSTa sambandha hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM svAdhyAya ke pazcAt dhyAna karane kA jo vidhAna hai, usakA Azaya yahI hai ki prathama prahara meM sUtra kA svAdhyAya kiyA jAye aura dvitIya prahara meM usa sUtra ke arthoM aura AzayoM para cintana-manana kiyA jaaye| isIlie prathama prahara ko sUtra-porasI aura dvitIya prahara ko artha-porasI bhI kahA jAtA hai| svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kA paraspara ghaniSTa sambandha dUsare dRSTikoNa se bhI dekheM to svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kA paraspara ghaniSTa sambandha hai| svAdhyAya meM apanI AtmA kA cintana pramukha hotA hai, jabaki dhyAna meM pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) bahubhave saMciyaM (kamma) khalu sajjhAeNa khaNe khvi| -candraprajJapti 91 (ga) sajjhAyaM ca tao kujjA svv-bhaav-vibhaavnnN| -uttarAdhyayana 26/37 (gha) ajJAnamUlaM hi sarvaM dukhmvivekinH| 1. sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijja kammaM khvei| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 18 2. yogadarzana vyAsabhASya 9/28 3. paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayi| -uttarA. 26/12, 18 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 8 381 * ekAgratApUrvaka Atma-cintanakartA dhyAtA dhyeyarUpa ho jAtA hai| dhyAna aura svAdhyAya donoM se citta ekAgra hotA hai| dhyAna meM anya kisI vastu kA avalambana na lekara dhyAtA jaba svayaM ko hI apane cintana kA viSaya banAkara usameM ekAgra ho jAtA hai, taba vaha utkRSTa dhyAna kahalAtA hai; jise 'yogadarzana' meM nirbIja samAdhi kahA hai|' svAdhyAya se zrutasamAdhi kI upalabdhi 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM cAra prakAra kI samAdhiyoM kA varNana hai| samAdhi kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-"jisake prApta hone para vyAdhi, Adhi aura upAdhi na rahe, vaha samAdhi (samyak manaHsamAdhAna) hai|" samAdhi ke cAra prakAra yoM haiM(1) vinayasamAdhi, (2) zrutasamAdhi, (3) tapaHsamAdhi, aura (4) aacaarsmaadhi| Azaya yaha hai ki vinaya, zruta, tapa aura AcAra ke jIvana meM pariniSThita = paripakva ho jAne para sAdhaka cAroM meM samAdhi prApta kara sakatA hai, arthAt zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika svasthatA prApta kara letA hai| yahA~ zrutasamAdhi kA prasaMga hai| vaha zAstroM ke bAra-bAra svAdhyAya se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| zrutasamAdhi kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ? isa sambandha meM vahA~ kahA gayA hai"zrutasamAdhi cAra prakAra se hotI hai| yathA-(1) zruta (zAstra) para merA adhikAra ho jAye, zAstra mere adhigata ho jAyeM, isake lie samyak adhyayana karanA caahie| (2) zruta kA adhyayana karane se merA mana ekAgra-eka viSaya para sthira ho skegaa| (3) AtmA ko Atma-bhAvoM meM sthApita kara sakU~, isake lie bhI zAstra svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, aura (4) maiM apane Apa meM sthita (sthitAtmA) hokara dUsaroM ko : AtmA meM sthita kara sakU~gA, isake lie bhI mujhe (zAstroM kA) adhyayana karanA caahie| yahI svAdhyAya ke dvArA Antarika tapa kA rUpa hai| svAdhyAya se anya aneka lAbha ___ 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM prakArAntara se zAstroM ke adhyayana (zikSaNa) aura adhyApana (vAcanA dene) ke rUpa meM svAdhyAya kyoM karanA cAhie? isase lAbha se sambandhita 5-5 kAraNa batAye gaye haiM-yathA-(1) jJAnArtha = naye-naye tattvoM ke parijJAna ke lie, (2) darzanArtha = samyagdarzana kI uttarottara puSTi ke lie, (3) cAritrArtha = cAritra kI nirmalatA-nirdoSatA ke lie, (4) vyudgraha-vimocanArtha = dUsaroM ke 1. 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 582 2. caubvihA khalu sua samAhI bhavai taM.-suaM me bhavissaitti ajjhAi avvaM bhvi| egaggacitto bhavissAmi tti ajjhA. / appANaM ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhaa..| Thio paraM ThAvaissAmi ajjhAiyavyaM bhvi| nANamegaggacitto a, Thio a ThAvai prN| suANi ya ahijjittA, rao sua-smaahie| -dazavai. 9/3/4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 382 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * durAgraha ko chur3Ane ke lie, aura (5) yathArtha-bhAvajJAnArtha = sUtroM ke adhyayana (zikSaNa) se yathArtha bhAvoM (vastuoM ke yathArthasvarUpa) ko jAnane ke lie| ina pA~ca kAraNoM se sUtroM (zAstroM) kA adhyayana (zikSaNa) karanA caahie|' zAstra-adhyApana ke rUpa meM svAdhyAya karane se pA~ca mahAlAbha isI prakAra vahA~ batAyA gayA hai-pA~ca kAraNoM se sUtra (zAstra) kA adhyApana (vAcanA dene) ke rUpa meM svAdhyAya karanA caahie| yathA-(1) saMgraha ke lie = adhyAtma se zrutajJAna kA saMgraha karane athavA ziSyoM ko zAstra kA samyakapa se grahaNa (jJAna) karAne ke lie, (2) upagraha ke lie = ziSyoM kA zrutajJAna dekara upakRta karane ke lie, tAki vaha zraddhApUrvaka zrutasevA kara ske| (3) nirjarA ke lie-karmoM-jJAnadarzanAdi pratibandhaka karmoM ke kSaya ke lie, (4) zAstroM kA adhyayana karAne (vAcanA dene) se merA zrutajJAna parivarddhita = puSTa hogA, vizeSa rUpa se sthira hogA, isake lie, aura (5) zruta (zAstra) kA adhyayana-adhyApana kI paramparA cAlU rakhane se (nirantara svAdhyAya karane se) sUtra vicchinna nahIM hogA; arthAt sUtra paramparA ko avicchinna rakhane ke lie| isa prakAra zAstroM ke tathA adhyAtma-tattvajJAna ke granthoM ke svAdhyAya se, paThana-pAThana se jJAna-darzanacAritra-saMyama, vinaya-vaiyAvRtya Adi aneka guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya anya para-bhAvoM yA vibhAvoM meM na lagakara svabhAva meM Atma-bhAva meMAtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM meM sthira rahatA hai| svAdhyAya se sAta AdhyAtmika lAbha 'tattvArtha rAjavArtika' meM svAdhyAya se aneka AdhyAtmika lAbha batAe haiM(1) svAdhyAya se buddhi pariSkRta evaM nirmala hotI hai, (2) prazasta adhyavasAya citta meM prAdurbhUta hote haiM, (3) zAsana (dharma-saMgha) kI AdhyAtmika patana se surakSA hotI hai, (4) aneka saMzayoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai, (5) paravAdiyoM kI zaMkAoM ke nirAkaraNa kI zakti prApta hotI hai, (6) tapa, tyAga, saMyama kI abhivRddhi hotI hai, (7) vrata, niyama, saMyama meM lagane vAle aticAroM (doSoM) kI zuddhi hotI hai| 1. paMcahiM ThANehiM suttaM sikkhejjA, taM.-NANaTThayAe, daMpaNaTTayAe, carittaTTayAe, vuggaha-vimoyaNaTTayAe, ahatthe vA bhAve jANisAmIti ktttt| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5. u. 3, sU. 224 2. paMcahiM ThANehiM suttaM vAejjA, taM.-saMgahaTTayAe, uvaggahaThThayAe, NijjaraThThayAe, sutte vA me pajjavayAte bhavissati, suttassa vA avocchitti nnytttthyaae| -vahI, ThA. 5, u. 3, sU. 223 3. tattvArtha rAjavArtika For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 383 OM 'bauddha vAGmaya' meM bhI svAdhyAya se lAbha batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jo vyakti pratidina svAdhyAya karatA hai, usake jJAna kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai| usakA jJAna zatazAkhI hokara nirantara bar3hatA jAtA hai|'' svAdhyAya kA viziSTa phala svAdhyAya kA viziSTa phala batAte hue 'yogadarzana' meM kahA hai-svAdhyAya se iSTa (abhilaSita) devoM (divya AtmAoM) kA samprayoga (sambandha yA sAkSAtkAra) hotA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki zraddhApUrvaka niyamita rUpa se svAdhyAya karate rahane se aneka bAra svAdhyAyI ke mastiSka meM Akasmika rUpa se abhISTa artha sphurita hote jAte haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai, jaise koI divya AtmA Akara isa artha ko batAyA gayA hai| aise svAdhyAyazIla yogI ke mastiSka athavA bhAvanAoM meM akasmAt koI samyagdRSTi devI-deva kA athavA divya mahAn sAdhaka kA yA jJAnI AtmA kA saMyoga mila jAtA hai, jinase svAdhyAyI ko akasmAt naye-naye arthoM kI sphuraNA hotI rahatI hai| jainasiddhAnta kI dRSTi se use padAnusArI labdhi Adi labdhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiM, jinase vaha siddhAntAnusAra aneka zaMkAoM aura praznoM kA zIghra samAdhAna kara pAtA hai| isI kAraNa 'zAstra ko tRtIya locana' tathA 'sarvajagat kA netra' kahA gayA hai| svAdhyAya ke uttama phala svAdhyAya kA phala batAte hue 'dhavalA' meM eka prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya se karmoM kI asaMkhyAtaguNa zreNIrUpa meM nirjarA hotI hai, yaha bAta kisako pratyakSa hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki aisI zaMkA ThIka hai| kyoMki zAstra kA adhyayana karane vAloM kI asaMkhyAtaguNita zreNIrUpa se nirjarA hotI hai, yaha bAta avadhijJAnI aura manaHparyavajJAniyoM ko pratyakSa rUpa se upalabdha hotI hai| phira eka prazna aura uThAyA gayA hai-"zAstroM kI vyAkhyA sarvakAla meM kisalie kI jAtI hai ? uttara hai kyoMki vaha vyAkhyAtA aura zrotA ke asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNIrUpa se hone vAlI karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hai|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-"do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca athavA pakSopavAsa tathA mAsopavAsa karane vAle samyagjJAnarahita jIva kI apekSA bhojana karane vAlA, kintu svAdhyAya meM tatpara samyagdRSTi jIva pariNAmoM kI jyAdA vizuddhi kara letA 1. dhammapada 2. dekheM-pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke pAda 2, 44veM sUtra-'svAdhyAyAdiSTa devatA-samprayogaH' isa sUtra .. kI vyaakhyaa| -pAtaMjala yogadarzana vidyodayarbhASya sahita, pR. 150 . 3. zAstraM tRtiiylocnm| sarvasya locanaM shaastrm| -nIti vAkyAmRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 384 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 hai|" aura bhI kahA hai-"pA~coM indriyoM se susaMvRta triguptiyoM se gupta jo sAdhu svAdhyAya karatA hai, vaha ekAgracitta hokara vinaya se yukta hotA hai| jisameM atizaya rasa kA prasAra hai, aise zruta (zAstra) meM vaha jaise-jaise avagAhana karatA hai, vaise-vaise atizaya navIna dharmazraddhA se saMyukta hotA huA parama Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai|" svAdhyAya se prApta Atma-vizuddhi se yukta sAdhaka niSkampa evaM heyopAdeya meM vilakSaNa buddhi hokara yAvajjIvana ratnatrayamArga meM viharaNa karatA hai|" 'pravacanasAra' ke anusAra-"jainazAstra dvArA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnane vAle (svAdhyAya-sAdhaka) ke niyamataH moha-samUha kSaya ho jAtA hai| AgamajJAna se hIna zramaNa AtmA aura para ko nahIM jAna pAtA, padArthoM ko nahIM jAnatA huA bhikSu karmoM kA kSaya kaise kara sakatA hai ? kyoMki sAdhu AgamacakSu hai, sarvaprANI indriyacakSu hai, deva avadhicakSu vAle haiM aura siddha-paramAtmA sarvataH cakSu vAle haiN| Agama se yadi padArthoM kA zraddhAna na ho to usakI siddhi (mukti) nahIM hotii| kyoMki zramaNa Agama dvArA dekhakara guNa-paryAyoM sahita dravyoM ko jAnate haiN|" (gha) 1. (ka) karmaNAmasaMkhyAtaguNazreNi-nirjarA keNAM pratyakSeti cenna, avadhi-manaHparyAyajJAninAM sUtramadhIyAnAnAM tatpratyakSatAyAH smuplmbhaat| -dhavalA 1/1, 1, 1/56/3 (kha) kimarthaM sarvakAlaM vyAkhyAyate? zroturvyAkhyAtuzca asaMkhyAtaguNazreNyA krmnirjraahetutvaat| -vahI 9/5, 5, 50/281/3 (ga) chaTThaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM aNNANiyassa jA sohii| . tatto bahuguNa-dariyA hojja hu jimidassa nnaanniss|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 109 sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiya-saMvuDo tigutto y| havadi ya egaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhido bhikkhuu||104|| jaha-jaha sudamogAhadi adisaya-rasa-pasaramasuda puvvaM tu| taha-taha palhAdijjadi tv-tv-sNveg-sddddhaae||105|| AyApAya-vidaNhU daMsaNa-NANa-tava-saMjame tthiccaa| viharadi visujjhamANo jAvajjIvaM tu nnikkNpo||106|| -vahI, gA. 104-106 jiNasatthA do aDhe paccakhAdIhiM bujjhado nniymaa| khIyadi mohovacayo tamhA satthaM samadhidavvaM // 86 // . AgamahINo samaNo Neva appANaM paraM viyaannaadi| avijANato aDhe khavedi kammANi kidha bhikkhU // 233 // AgamacakkhU sAhU iMdiyacakkhUNi savvabhU daanni| devA ya ohicakkhU siddhA puNa savvado ckkhuu||234|| Nahi AgameNa sijjhadi saddahaNa jadi viNatthi atthesu||237|| -pravacanasAra (mU.), gA. 86, 233-234, 237 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 385 * svAdhyAya ke laukika aura lokottara phala 'dhavalA' meM svAdhyAya kA lokottara evaM laukika phala batAte hue kahA gayA haijinhoMne uttama prakAra se (svAdhyAya karake) siddhAntoM kA abhyAsa kara liyA hai, unakA jJAna sUrya kiraNoM ke samAna nirmala hotA hai| pravacana ke abhyAsa se merusama niSkampa, aSTamalarahita evaM tIna mUr3hatAoM se rahita samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| svAdhyAya ke abhyAsa se devoM, manuSyoM aura vidyAdharoM ke sukha prApta hote haiM tathA ATha karmoM ke unmUlita hone para siddha-sukha bhI prApta hote haiN| jinAgama jIvoM ke moharUpI IMdhana ke lie agni ke samAna, ajJAnAndhakAra ke vinAza ke lie sUrya ke samAna aura dravya-bhAvakarma ke mArjana (prakSAlana) ke lie samudra ke samAna haiN| ataH ajJAnatimiravinAzaka, bhavyajIvoM ke hRdaya ko vikasita karane vAle mokSapatha ke prakAzaka siddhAntoM kA svAdhyAya karo (sevana kro)|' niyamita svAdhyAya se zrutadevatA dvArA pA~ca varadAnoM kI upalabdhi ___ 'sAmAyika pATha' meM kahA gayA hai-svAdhyAya karane se pA~ca mahatI upalabdhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| niyamita rUpa se svAdhyAya karate rahane se vyakti ko zrutadevatA (samyagjJAna ke devatA) ke dvArA pA~ca varadAna prApta hote haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-bodhi, samAdhi, pariNAmazuddhi, svAtmopalabdhi aura shivsaukhysiddhi|2|| yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki svAdhyAya se ajJAnAndhakAra dUra hokara samyagjJAna kA prakAza hotA hai| manuSya Aja ajJAna, andha-vizvAsa, mithyA mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha meM par3akara saMkIrNatA, tuccha svArthaparatA tathA patana kI ora le jAne vAle duSkarmoM, durvyasanoM aura durAcAroM se ghirA huA hai| ajJAna ke kAraNa 1. bhAviya-siddhatANaM diNayara-karaH NimmalaM havai nnaannN| sisira:yara-kara sicchaM havai carittaM savasa cittN||47|| meruvva NikaMpaM NaTThamalaM timUDha-ummukkaM / sammaiMsaNamaNuvayaM smupjji||48|| jiyamohiMdhaNajalaNo, annnnaanntmNdhyaar-dinnyro| kammamalakalusa-pusao, jiNavayaNa mivovahI suho||49|| aNNANatimira-haraNaM subhviy-hiyyaarviNd-johnnyN| ujjoiya-sayala-baddhaM siddhata-divAyaraM bhajaha // 50 // tatto ceva suhAI sayalAi dev-mnnuy-khyraannN| ummUliyaTThakammaM kuDa siddha-suhaM pi pavayaNado // 51 // -dhavalA 1/1, 1, 1/59/47-51 2. bodhiH samAdhiH pariNAmazuddhiH svAtmopalabdhiH shivsaukhysiddhiH| cintAmaNiM cintitavastudAne, tvau vandyamAnasya mamA'stu devi ! -sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 386 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 hI to pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana naraka bana jAtA hai| dhArmika andha-vizvAsa to aura bhI bhayaMkara ajJAna ke phala haiN| manuSya- manuSya meM paraspara dveSa, ghRNA, pakSapAta, kalaha, raktapAta, kadAgraha Adi saba ajJAnarUpI rAkSasa ke varadAna haiN| saMkSepa meM kaheM to ajJAnarUpI rAkSasa kA khappara kauna-se pApa se nahIM bharatA? sabhI pApa usake khappara meM samA jAte haiN| vyaktigata jIvana meM ajJAna ke kAraNa hI duHkha, zoka, bhaya, moha, dveSa, lobha chala, ahaMkAra Adi paidA hote haiN| ajJAna janma-janmAntara taka vyakti ko rulAtA hai, duHkha detA hai, saMtapta kara detA hai, naraka ke jIva ajJAna ke kAraNa hI pUrvakRta vaira-bhAva kA smaraNa karake paraspara lar3a-bhir3akara duHkha pAte haiN| svAdhyAya karanA hI zrutadevI kI upAsanA hai| vaha bhagavadvANI hai, ajJAnatimiraharaNI hai, aisA socakara yathAsamaya niyamita zAstroM tathA adhyAtma granthoM kA svAdhyAya karane se jaba manuSya ko samyagdarzanayukta samyagjJAna prApta ho jAtA hai, bAra-bAra pArAyaNa karane se usake antaHkaraNa meM vaha Atma-jJAna Thesa jAtA hai, usakI prajJA ukta Atma-jJAna meM sthira ho jAtI hai, taba usake jIvana meM maitrI, santoSa, tyAga, vairAgya, saMvega, samatA, AtmIyatA, Ananda aura tRpti kI upalabdhi sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| satata svAdhyAya se jaba vyakti kI dRSTi aura jJAna samyak ho jAte haiM, taba sabase pahale use bodhi kI upalabdhi hotI hai / bodhi kA artha hai - Atma-buddhi, sabhI prANiyoM ko AtmaupamyadRSTi se dekhane kI buddhi / aisI sthiti meM kisI bhI prANI ke prati rAga, moha, Asakti yA dveSa, ghRNA, droha, IrSyA Adi bhAva utpanna nahIM ho paate| Atma-bodha pAne para vyakti ko sahI DhaMga se socane kI kuMjI hAtha laga jAtI hai / aharniza jAgrata rahatA hai| sukha-duHkha hAni-lAbha, jIvana-maraNa, mAnApamAna meM viSamatA yA udvignatA nahIM lAtA / dUsarA varadAna use milatA hai - samAdhi kA / samAdhi kahate haiM-AtmalInatA ko / use Atma-tRpti aura Atma santuSTi ho jAtI hai / bhautika pragati kI apekSA vaha AdhyAtmika pragati ko mahattva detA hai| bhautika pragati ke lie vaha Atma-samAdhi bhaMga nahIM krtaa| tIsarI upalabdhi hotI haipariNAmazuddhi kii| 'pariNAme bandha:' isa sUtra ke anusAra Atma-jJAna se sampRkta sAdhaka yaha bAta hRdayaMgama kara letA hai ki zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se karmabandha hotA hai, ataH vaha yathAzakti zuddha pariNati - abandhaka pariNAma rakhane kI sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai| cauthI upalabdhi hotI hai - svAtmopalabdhi kI / merA makAna, merA ghara, merA putra, merA zarIra, merA sampradAya, merA gotra, merA deza, mere bhakta ityAdi saba para-bhAvoM meM usakA mamatva - merApana svAtmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka hai| isa sabase Upara For Personal & Private Use Only

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* svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 82 387 OM uThakara vaha AtmA ko khojane kA prayatna kregaa| maiM kauna hU~ ? kahA~ se AyA hU~ ? kahA~ aura kaise jAU~gA? mere ina saba jar3a-cetana padArthoM ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai? ina sambandhoM ko kisa hada rakhanA yA chor3anA hai ? ityAdi praznoM para vicAra karake vaha svAtmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka bhAvoM ko chor3a detA hai| avinAzI AtmA ke svabhAva-svaguNoM meM hI ramaNa karane kA prayatna karatA hai| kRtrima merepana se antara se dUra rhegaa| pA~cavIM upalabdhi hotI hai-zivasaukhyasiddhi kii| mokSa-sukha kI siddhi tabhI mila sakatI hai, jaba vyakti AtmAdhIna sacce avyAbAdha zAzvata sukha ko samajhe, usI meM Ananda mAne, viSayajanita yA padArthaniSTha kRtrima kSaNika sukhoM ko duHkha ke bIja jAnakara vaha unameM Asakta nahIM hotA, una sukhoM ko bhogane ke lie lAlAyita yA tatpara nahIM hotaa| svAdhyAya-sAdhanA se AtmArthI samyagdRSTi vyakti ko ye pA~ca varadAna milate haiN| 'yogadarzana' meM ukta 'svAdhyAya se iSTadevatA-samprayoga' kA yahI rahasyArtha hai| svAdhyAya Atmika-vikAsa ke lie vyAyAma aura bhojana jisa prakAra zarIra ke vikAsa ke lie vyAyAma aura bhojana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya dvArA Atmika-vikAsa ke lie svAdhyAya ke bAra-bAra pArAyaNa kI-abhyAsa aura bhojana ko AvazyakatA hai| adhyayana se buddhi kA vyAyAma, mAnasika kasarata evaM hArdika yogAsana hotA hai tathA naye-naye vicAra, nava-nava sphuraNA evaM nUtana cintana Adi ke rUpa meM khurAka bhI milatI hai| svAdhyAya meM pramAda mata karanA ___ ataH prAcIna RSi gurukula se vidA hote samaya chAtra ko antima upadeza yahI dete the-"svAdhyAyAnmA prmdH|"-svaadhyaay meM kabhI pramAda (Alasya) mata krnaa| satya aura dharma ke marma ko samajhane ke lie svAdhyAya atyanta Avazyaka hai| zAstra meM bhI kahA gayA-"sajjhAyammi rao syaa|"-saadhk sadA svAdhyAya meM rata rhe| svAdhyAya adbhuta tapa : kyoM aura kaise ? jaise diyAsalAI meM Aga hai, kintu use vyakti ghisatA-ragar3atA hai, tabhI usameM se agni pragaTa hotI hai, isI prakAra svAdhyAya ke lie upayogI zAstroM yA granthoM meM jJAna hai, parantu unakA pArAyaNa niyamita nahIM kiyA jAyegA, to usameM se sphurita hone vAlA jJAna kaise pragaTa hogA? jaise dIvAra kI bAra-bAra ghuTAI karane se vaha cikanI ho jAtI hai, usake sAmane jo bhI vastu AyegI, usakA prativimva usameM jhalakane la AtA hai, isI prakAra zAstroM kI bAra-bAra svAdhyAya dvArA ghuTAI karane se For Personal & Private Use Only

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388 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 antaHkaraNa itanA pAradarzI ho jAtA hai ki zAstroM kA rahasya usameM svataH pratibimbita hone lagatA hai, samyagjJAna hRdaya meM utara AtA hai| isI dRSTi se svAdhyAya ko tapa kahA hai, bazarte ki vaha vidhi aura dRSTipUrvaka kiyA jaaye| 'vaidika upaniSad' meM bhI svAdhyAya ko tapa kahA hai| 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki svAdhyAya eka apUrva tapa hai| isakI samAnatA karane vAlA tapa na to atIta meM kabhI huA hai, na bhaviSya meM kabhI hogA aura na hI vartamAna meM hai| ataH svAdhyAya apanI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa adbhuta tapa hai / ' svAdhyAya ke vibhinna artha aura svarUpa svAdhyAya kA sAmAnyatayA artha 'sthAnAMga TIkA' meM kiyA gayA hai - sadzAstroMko maryAdApUrvaka par3hanA, vidhisahita acche granthoM aura acchI pustakoM ko par3hanA-sunanA svAdhyAya hai| ' cAritrasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " tattvajJAna ko par3hanA-par3hAnA aura smaraNa karanA Adi svAdhyAya hai|" 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' ke anusAra - "u -" jo samyagdRSTi sAdhaka pUjA-pratiSThAdi se nirapekSa hokara kevala karmamala ke zodhana ke lie jina zAstroM ko bhaktipUrvaka par3hatA hai, usakA ( vaha svAdhyAya) zrutalAbha aura sukha dene vAlA hai|" 'cAritrasAra' meM nizcayadRSTi se svAdhyAya kA artha hai - " apanI AtmA kA hita karane vAlA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai / " 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai - " Alasya tyAgakara jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA svAdhyAya hai|" eka AcArya ne zreSTha adhyayana ko svAdhyAya kahA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai-Atma-kalyANakArI paThana-pAThanarUpa zreSTha adhyayana kA nAma svAdhyAya hai| eka vaidika vidvAn ne svAdhyAya kA artha kiyA hai - " kisI anya kI sahAyatA ke binA svayaM adhyayana karanA, adhyayana kiye hue para manana aura nididhyAsana karanA svAdhyAya hai|" eka vidvAn ne nizcayadRSTi se svAdhyAya kA artha kiyA-apane Apa kA (AtmA kA) adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai, arthAt svayaM ke jIvana kI jA~ca-par3atAla karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha eka vidvAn ne kiyA hai-apanA apane hI bhItara adhyayana arthAt Atma-cintana-manana karanA svAdhyAya hai| 1. (ka) tapo hi svAdhyAyaH / (kha) na vi atthi, na vi ya hohI sajjhAyasamaMtavo kammaM / -bRhatkalpabhASya 1169; candraprajJaptisUtra 2. (ka) suSThu A = maryAdayA adhIyate iti svAdhyAyaH / (kha) svAdhyAyastattvajJAnamadhyayanamadhyApanaM smaraNaM ca / - taittirIya AraNyaka 89; bhagavatI ArAdhanA 107 -sthAnAMga TIkA 5/3/465 - cAritrasAra 44 / 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 389 OM azlIla yA hiMsAdi preraka sAhitya par3hanA svAdhyAya nahIM hai yaha dhyAna rahe ki sabhI prakAra ke zAstroM, granthoM yA pustakoM kA adhyayana svAdhyAya kI koTi meM nahIM aataa| jaise galata tarIke se kiyA gayA vyAyAma zarIra ko lAbha ke badale hAni pahuMcAtA hai; ahitakara, kupathyakara bhojana zarIra ko zakti dene ke badale vyAdhi paidA kara detA hai, usI prakAra kAmottejaka, vikAravarddhaka, azlIla evaM hiMsApreraka sAhitya, cauryazAstra, kAmazAstra athavA hiMsA-asatyAdi preraka zAstra yA grantha athavA kevala sAMsArika viSayasukhapreraka evaM kAmanApreraka sAhitya bhI jIvana meM saMvara-nirjarA ke badale azubha karmavarddhaka, pApabaMdhaka evaM aniSTakAraka hotA hai| unavAMde, vikArottejaka evaM hiMsApreraka par3hane se mana, buddhi aura citta dUSita, kuNThita aura saMyama meM durbala ho jAtA hai| cAhe thor3A hI par3ho, para jo bhI par3ho, vaha sadvicAra. aura sadAcAra kI preraNA dene vAlA sAhitya aura zAstra ho| isa dRSTi se satsAhitya evaM sadvicAra-preraka granthoM va zAstroM ke vAcanapaThana-pAThana ko svAdhyAyatapa khaa| samyagdarzana aura Atma-bhAvoM se rahita svAdhyAya karmanirjarA kA kAraNa nahIM svAdhyAya meM samyagdarzana, Atma-dhyAna aura zubha bhAvoM kI anivAryatA batAte hue 'dhavalA' meM kahA gayA hai-"samyagdarzana aura Atma-bhAvoM se rahita jJAna-dhyAna asaMkhyAta guNa zreNI kA kAraNarUpa nahIM hote|' 'yogasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jo vidvAn haiM, zAstroM kA akSarAbhyAsa kara cuke haiM, kintu Atma-dhyAna se rahita haiM, unakA zAstrAdhyayana saMsAra kA kAraNarUpa hai|'' pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(ga) pUyAdisu Niravekkho jiNa-satthaM jo bhattI-kammamala-sohaNaTuM suya lAho suhayaro tss| -kArtikeyAnuprekSA.462 ... (gha) svasmai hito'dhyAyaH svaadhyaayH| -cAritrasAra 125/5 (Ga) jJAnabhAvanAlasyatyAgaH svaadhyaayH| -sarvArthasiddhi 9/20/439/7 (ca) zobhano adhyAyaH svaadhyaayH| -AvazyakasUtra, a. 4 (cha) svayamadhyayanaM svaadhyaayH| (ja) svsyaatmno'dhyynN-svaadhyaayH| svasyasvasmin adhyayanaM svaadhyaayH| 1. (ka) Na ca sammatteNa virahiyANaM nnaann-jhaannaannmsNkhejj-gunnseddhii-kmmnnijjraa| -dhavalA 9/4, 1, 1/6/3 (kha) saMsAro viduSAM shaastrmdhyaatmrhitaanaaN| -yogasAra (a.) 7/44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 390 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM bAhara kI cA~danI ko chor3a bhItara kI cA~danI virale hI dekhate haiM AkAza meM camakane vAle candramA kI cA~danI nabhastala aura bhUtala ko sparza karatI hai| vaha bAhara ke andhakAra ko miTAtI hai, adhyAtma-jJAnarUpI candra kI cA~danI bhItara meM hai, na to vaha bAhara se AtI hai aura na hI kisI ke dvArA udyotita kI jAtI hai| usa cA~danI kA prakAza bhItara AtmArUpI antastala meM hai, usakA prakAza svayaM prasphuTita hotA hai| jainadarzana anekAntavAdI hone ke nAte upAdAna ko hI saba kucha nahIM mAnatA, vaha nimitta ko bhI mahattva detA hai| ukta bhItara ke adhyAtma-jJAnarUpI candra kI cA~danI ko zreSTha granthoM aura zAstroM ke svAdhyAya dvArA hI pragaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai, bazarte ki svAdhyAyakartA usa adhyAtma-jJAnarUpI candra kI cA~danI ko pragaTa karane ke lie antarmukhI ho| Aja adhikAMza vyakti bhItara kI cA~danI ko jAnane-dekhane ke dvAra aura khir3akiyA~ baMda kiye hue haiN| indriyA~, mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya Adi sabakI dizA prAyaH bahirmukhI - banI huI hai| use antarmukhatA meM badalane se hI svAdhyAya ke dvArA adhyAtma-jJAnarUpI candra kI cA~danI pragaTa ho sakatI hai; antastala meM khila sakatI hai| bhItara kI cA~danI antaHsvAdhyAya se dekhane vAle ye mahAbhAga ! __mRgAputra ke antazcakSu apane antara ke adhyayana (Antarika svAdhyAya) se khula gaye the| unake antara ke svara phUTa par3e-"maiM isa azuci aura azAzvata zarIra meM Ananda nahIM pA rahA hU~, jo eka dina chUTa jaayegaa| mujhe usa zAzvata kI khoja karanI hai, jo sadaiva sAtha rhe|" samudrapAla ne baMdI bane hue cora ko vadhyasthAna le jAte dekhA aura unake antara meM svAdhyAya kI cA~danI sahasA prasphuSTita ho gii| ve pratibuddha ho gye| gardabhAli muni antara ke svAdhyAyaloka se Alokita hue aura unakA Antarika svara phUTa par3A-"rAjan ! maiM tumheM abhaya detA hU~, tuma bhI to samasta jIvoM ko abhaya do, kyoM kisI kI hiMsA meM Asakta hote ho?" harikezabala kI antara kI khir3akI khula cukI thI, bhItara kI cA~danI ko dekhane ke lie| isIlie kahanA par3A bhagavAna mahAvIra ko-"harikezabala meM sAkSAt tapovizeSa dikhAI detA hai, koI jAti-vizeSa nhiiN|" bhRgu-purohita ke putroM ne jaba antara kI jyotsanA ke prakAza meM sAdhu-jIvana dvArA parama AtmA ko pAne kI mana meM ThAna lI, taba unake nizcaya ko koI badala na skaa| bhItara kI jyoti jagI aura mahArAnI kamalAvatI ne rAjA se kahA-"yaha parigraha duHkhadAyaka hai, dharma hI ekamAtra rakSaka hai, anya koI nhiiN|' ye aura isa prakAra ke antaHsvAdhyAya ke svara sAkSI haiM antara kI cA~danI ke, jise sunane-dekhane ke lie ina sAdhakoM ne antara kI khir3akiyA~ khola dI thiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 4 391 isI dRSTi se 'vRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA gayA hai - " zAstra kA bAra-bAra adhyayana kara lene para bhI yadi usase artha kI anubhUti nahIM huI to vaha adhyayana (svAdhyAya) vaisA hI rahatA hai, jaise janmAndha ke samakSa candramA prakAzamAna hote hue bhI apratyakSa hI rahatA hai|' , 1 svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa, isa caturvidha mokSamArga kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM prAcInakAla meM jo bhI zAstra yA grantha the yA unameM jo saiddhAntika tattvajJAna thA, use kaNThastha karane kI paramparA thI / mahAvIra nirvANa ke 980 yA 993veM varSa meM jainAgama lipibaddha hue / kaNThastha jJAna ko surakSita aura sthira rakhane ke lie punaH-punaH vAcanA, pRcchA, parivartanA (AvRtti), anuprekSA ( cintana-manana) aura dharmakathA Adi kiye jAte the / prAcIna vizAla caturdazapUrvoM kA jJAna Aja lupta ho gayA, usakA mukhya kAraNa hai, prAyaH paMcavidha svAdhyAya kA abhaav| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAna ko susthira, surakSita evaM sarvajanopayogI banAne ke lie AgamoM meM svAdhyAya ke 5 prakAra batAye gaye haiM-vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA / 2 vAcanA-vAcanA kA artha hai par3hanA / parantu isameM aneka artha garbhita haiN| sadgranthoM, dhArmika-AdhyAtmika pustakoM ko tathA sacchAstroM ko svayaM par3hanA, yogya sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM ko par3hAnA (zAstroM kI vAcanA denA ), jo nahIM par3ha sakate hoM unheM sunAnA athavA svayaM dvArA sunanA; ye saba artha vAcanA ke antargata A jAte haiN| yadi kaNThastha kara sakeM to siddhAntoM ke alaga-alaga bane hue thokar3oM tathA atyAvazyaka zAstra-gAthAoM ko kaNThastha karanA caahie| jI. epha. eDIsana ne kahA hai - mastiSka ko adhyayana - vAcana kI utanI hI jarUrata hai, jitanI zarIra ko vyAyAma kii| 'bekana' kA mAnanA hai ki " rIDiMga meksa e phula maina, spIkiMga e paraphekTa eNDa rAiTiMga ena egjaikTa maina / " arthAt " adhyayana (vAcana) manuSya ko pUrNa banAtA hai, bhASaNa paripUrNa aura lekhana prAmANika banAtA hai|" adhyayana dvArA adhikAMza vyakti mahAn bane haiN| eka vidvAn ne par3hane yA vAcana karane kA krama batAyA hai- " pahale vaha par3ho, jo Avazyaka ho; phira vaha par3ho, jo upayogI ho; tatpazcAt vaha par3ho, jisase dhArmika, AdhyAtmika evaM saiddhAntika jJAna bddh'e| " razkina kI 'aMTu disa lAsTa' pustaka par3hane se mahAtmA gAMdhI jI ke vicAroM meM bhArI 1. jo vi pagAso bahulo, paccakkhao na uvaladdho / jaccadhassa va caMdo phuDo vi saMto tahA sa khalu // - bRha. bhA. 1224 2. sajjhAe paMcavihe paNNatte, taM. - vAyaNA, paDipucchaNA, pariyaTThaNA, aNuppehA, dhmmkhaa| - bhagavatI 25/7; sthAnAMga meM bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 392 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM parivartana A gayA thaa| aise hI preraNAdAyaka, sadAcAra-poSaka granthoM, pustakoM evaM zAstroM ko par3hanA-sunanA-sunAnA vAcanA-svAdhyAya hai| vAcanA-svAdhyAya meM tIna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA atyAvazyaka vAcanA (adhyayana karane) meM tIna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai(1) ekAgratA, (2) niyamitatA, aura (3) nirvikaaritaa| ekAgratA se par3hI huI bAta dimAga meM jama jAtI hai| anyamanaska hokara yA sAMsArika cintAoM meM manaM lagAye. rakhakara par3hI huI bAta hRdayaMgama nahIM hotii| zAstra yA grantha ke svAdhyAyI ko TI. vI., sinemA, philma tathA azlIla sAhitya par3hane-sunane-dekhane se ekAgratA bhaMga ho jAtI hai| isa svAdhyAya meM phira usakA mana nahIM lagatA, usakI ruci zAstra yA granthoM ke svAdhyAya se bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| zAstroM yA granthoM kA paThana-pAThana bhI niyamita honA caahie| isase adhyayana tathA upArjita jJAna bhI prakhara ho jAtA hai, par3hane kI spIDa (gati) bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| tIsarI bAta hai-nirvikAritA kii| svAdhyAyI ke jIvana meM kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, moha, matsara, IrSyA, dveSa, ghRNA, pUrvAgraha, haThAgraha Adi vikAra hoMge to vaha svAdhyAya yogya zAstroM yA granthoM ko par3ha-sunakara bhI apanI viparIta dRSTivaza ulaTI preraNA legaa| artha kA anartha bhI kara sakatA hai| ina tInoM tathyoM ke sAtha vAcanA-svAdhyAya karegA, to vaha tapa hogA, usase karmanirjarA hogii|' vAcanA dene-lene ke ayogya va yogya kauna-kauna ? 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM cAra prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko vAcanA dene-lene yA karane ke lie ayogya batAyA hai-(1) jo avinIta ho| (2) jo pratidina dUdha-ghRtAdi vikRtijana padArthoM ke sevana karane meM Asakta-pratibaddha ho| (3) jo avyavazamita-prAbhRta ho arthAt jisakA kalaha aura krodha upazAnta na huA ho, aura (4) jo mAyAcArI ho| isake viparIta cAra prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko vAcanAyogya batAyA hai-jo vinIta, vikRti-apratibaddha, vyavazamita-prAbhRta aura amAyAvI ho| bhagavAna se jaba vAcanA se lAbha ke viSaya meM pUchA gayA to unhoMne kahA"vAcanA se jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| zruta (zAstrajJAna) kI AzAtanA se bacatA hai| zruta kI anAzAtanA meM pravRtta jIva tIrthadharma (pravacana, gaNadhara yA 1. cattAri avAyaNijjA paNNattA, taM.-aviNIe, vigai-paDibaddhe, aviosavita-pAhuDe, maaii| cattAri vAyaNijjA pa. taM.-viNIte, avigai-paDibaddhe, viosavitapAhuDe amaaii| . ___ -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 3, sU. 452-453 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 8 393 8 zramaNasaMgha ke dharma) kA avalambana letA hai| tIrthadharma kA avalambana lene vAlA sAdhaka mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna karatA hai| yaha hai vAcanA kA anantara aura paramparAgata phl| pRcchanA-par3hane yA vAcanA lene ke pazcAt kisI viSaya meM zaMkA ho to jijJAsA evaM vinayapUrvaka usa viSaya ke vidvAn yA vizeSajJa se pUchanA, apanI zaMkA yA jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karanA athavA ukta viSaya meM jijJAsA buddhi se dharmacarcA karanA pRcchanA hai| yaha bhI jJAna-prApti athavA jJAna-vRddhi karane kA mahattvapUrNa svAdhyAyAMga hai| jijJAsApUrvaka vinayabhAva se apanI zaMkA, sandeha yA saMzaya pragaTa karanA prabuddha cetanA kA lakSaNa hai| zAstroM meM yatra-tatra gaNadhara gautama svAmI dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa apanI zaMkAe~ samAdhAna ke lie prastuta karane kA ullekha hai-"se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vucci|'"-bhgvn ! Apa kisa nyAya (dRSTi) se aisA kahate haiM ?" 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM.gaNadhara gautama svAmI se kezI svAmI dvArA samAdhAnArtha kiye gaye jijJAsApUrNa prazna bhI pRcchA-svAdhyAya kI koTi meM Ate haiN| ataH zaMkA kA samAdhAna pAne ke lie prazna pUchanA anucita nahIM, bazarte ki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA dhyAna rakhakara jijJAsA ke sAtha vaha pRcchA ho| bhagavAna mahAvIra se pratipRcchanA se lAbha ke viSaya meM pUchA gayA to unhoMne kahA-"pratipRcchanA se jijJAsu vyakti sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya (donoM) ko vizuddha kara letA hai tathA kAMkSAmohanIya karma ko : vicchinna (naSTa) kara detA hai|" arthAt pRcchanA se vaha apanI zaMkAoM ko nivRtta karake kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai|2 - parivartanA kA artha hai-par3he hue, sune hue athavA sIkhe hue yA kaNThastha kiye * hue jJAna yA pATha ko bAra-bAra doharAnA, punarAvartana karanA yA AvRtti krnaa| par3he, sune yA sIkhe hue jJAna yA pATha kI yadi bAra-bAra AvRtti na kI jAye to dhIre-dhIre vaha vismRta-sA ho jAtA hai| parivartanA se jJAna sthira aura prakhara ho jAtA hai, sIkhI huI vidyA sudRr3ha ho jAtI hai| mahApuruSoM kA nAmasmaraNa, navakAra maMtra Adi maMtroM kA jApa tathA arihantoM-siddhoM ke stotra, stava, stuti pATha, prArthanA, bhajana Adi kA bAra-bAra karanA bhI parivartanA svAdhyAya ke antargata hai| parivartanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? aisA pUche jAne para bhagavAna ne kahA-"parivartanA . 1. vAyaNAe NaM nijjaraM jnnyi| suyassa ya aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe btttte| suyassa aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe vaTTamANe titthadhamma avlNbi| titthadhamma avalaMbamANe mahAnijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi| -uttarAdhyayana 29/19 2. paDipucchaNayAe suttattha-tadubhayAiM visohei| kaMkhA-mohaNijjaM kammaM vocchiNdi|| -vahI 29/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 394 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * se jIva ko vyaMjana (akSara) upalabdha ho jAte haiM tathA vyaMjana labdhi (padAnusAriNI labdhi = eka akSara yA pada ke AdhAra se zeSa vyaMjanoM (padoM) ko upalabdha kara lene kI zakti) prApta ho jAtI hai|" ataH parivartanA svAdhyAya karane meM Alasya nahIM karanA caahie| parivartanA karane se jJAna paca jAtA hai, paripakva ho jAtA hai| vidvAna kevala par3hane se nahIM, yAda rakhane se banatA hai|' anaprekSA-par3he hue sUtrArtha ke kisI eka tattva para yA pustaka athavA grantha meM par3he hue kisI eka viSaya para ekAgracitta hokara gambhIratApUrvaka tadanukUla cintana-manana karanA anuprekSA svAdhyAya hai| jaise kisI vyakti ne bhagavAna para anuprekSA kii| socA-bhagavAna kauna hote haiM, unakA kyA svarUpa hai ? ve sAkAra haiM yA nirAkAra? ve jagatkartA haiM yA nahIM? yadi jagatkartA haiM to jagat meM eka sukhI, eka duHkhI kyoM? yadi duHkha-sukha svakRta karmoM ke anusAra milate haiM to bhagavAna jagatkartA kaise? yadi ve akartA haiM aura kisI ko kucha dete-lete nahIM, to phira unakA dhyAna, bhajana-smaraNa-kIrtana karane se kyA lAbha? isa prakAra tadanukUla prekSaNa karate hue sIr3hI-dara-sIr3hI Age se Age usa tattva yA viSaya kI U~cAI para pahu~cA jAtA hai| anuprekSA eka prakAra se cintana kI sIr3hiyA~ haiN| anuprekSA eka prakAra se dhyAna kI sthiti hai| isakA vizeSa varNana dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jaayegaa| anuprekSA kA viziSTa lAbha batAte hue bhagavAna ne kahA-'anuprekSA (meM ekAgratA) hone para Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa jJAnAvaraNIyAdi sAta karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ke pragAr3ha baMdhana ko zithila kara letA hai; dIrghakAla taka duHkhapUrvaka bhogane yogya azubha karmoM kI sthiti (kAlAvadhi) ko alpakAlIna (thor3e kAla kI) kara letA hai| unake tIvra rasAnubhAva ko manda rasAnubhAva kara letA hai| arthAt unakA duHkhadAyaka phala bhI bahuta kucha naSTa hokara (bhogane yogya) svalpa raha jAtA hai| bahukarmapradezoM ko alpakarmapradezoM meM parivartita kara detA hai| Ayukarma kA bandha kadAcit karatA hai, kadAcit nahIM krtaa| asAtAvedanIya karma kA punaH punaH upacaya nahIM krtaa| saMsArarUpI aTavI, joki anAdi aura anavadagra (ananta) hai, dIrghamArga se yukta hai, jisake narakAdi gatirUpa cAra anta haiM, use anuprekSA bar3hAne vAlI AtmA) zIghra hI pAra (karake mokSa ke ananta zAzvata sukha ko prApta) kara letI hai|'2 2 1. parivaDaNAe vaMjaNAI jaNayai, vaMjaNaladdhiM ca uppaaei| -uttarAdhyayana 29/21 ___ aNuppehAe NaM AuyavajjAo sattakammapagaDIo ghaNiyavaMdhaNabaddhAo siDhilavaMdhaNabaddhAoM pkrei| dIhakAlaTThiiyAo hassa-kAlaTTiiyAo pkrei| tivvANubhAvAo maMdANubhAvAo pkrei| AuyaM ca NaM kammaM siyAbaMdhai, siyaanobNdhi| asAyAveyaNijjaM NaM kammaM no bhujjo-bhujjo uvcinnaai| aNAiyaM ca aNavadaggaMdIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakAMtAraM vippAmeva viiivyi| -vahI 29/22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 395 * dharmakathA-svAdhyAya kA yaha pA~cavA~ aMga hai| par3hA huA, cintana-manana kiyA huA athavA anubhava kiyA huA athavA kaNThastha kiyA huA zrutajJAna jaba loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se zabdoM ke dvArA prakaTa karake bhAvuka zrotAoM yA bhavya dharmAnurAgI ko sunAyA jAtA hai, taba vaha tattva kathana dharmakathA kahalAtA hai| ise hI bhASaNa, pravacana, dharmopadeza yA vyAkhyAna kahate haiN| dharmakathA se zrutajJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai, mokSamArga meM pravRtti hotI hai| dharmakathA kevala nirjarA ke uddezya se karanI caahie| dharmakathAkAra ko kAphI adhyayana, anubhava tathA svamata-paramata kA prAmANika jJAna honA bahuta Avazyaka hai| sAtha hI, 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke anusAra-"puNyavAn ho yA tuccha ho, donoM ko pakSapAtarahita hokara samabhAva se prasannatApUrvaka dharma-kathana karanA caahie|" 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"dharma-kathana karatA huA zramaNa anna, pAna, vastra, layana (makAna), zayana (zayyAdi) ke lie tathA anya vibhinna prakAra ke kAmabhogoM ke sAdhanoM-sukha-suvidhAoM ke lie dharmakathA na kre| aglAna (prasanna) bhAva se dharma-kathana kre|' ekamAtra nirjarA (karmakSaya) ke lie dharmakathA kre|" satkAra, mAna aura pUjA-pratiSThA kI bhAvanA se bhI dharmopadeza nahIM karanA caahie| satkAra mAna aura pratiSThA-prazaMsA-pUjA kI bhAvanA se kI gaI dharmakathA svAdhyAyatapa na hokara yAnI karmanirjarA kI kAraNa na hokara, ulaTe azubha karmabaMdha kI kAraNa bana jAtI hai, jabaki niHspRhabhAva se dharmakathA karane se sAdhaka karmanirjarA kara letA hai| "dharmakathA se pravacana (dharmasaMgha yA zruta) kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| pravacana kI prabhAvanA se jIva bhaviSya meM zubha phala dene vAle (zubha) karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai|" bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa jo bhI, jisa kakSA kA vyakti hotA usake anurUpa dharma-kathana karate the| isake lie zAstra meM kahA gayA-"dhammo khio|"2 dharmakathA ke 4 bheda haiM-(1) AkSepaNI, (2) vikSepaNI, (3) saMveginI, aura (4) nirvedinii| inake svarUpa tathA kula 32 bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana sthAnAMga 4/2 kI TIkA se jAna lenA caahie| 1. se bhikkhU dhamma kiTTamANe no annassa heuM dhammamAikkhejjA, no pANassa heuM dhamma..., no vatthassa heuM dhamma.., no leNassa heuM dhamma.., no sayaNassa heuM dhamma., jo annesiM virUvarUvANaM kAmabhogANaM heuM dhamma., agilAe dhammamAikkhejjA; nannattha kammanijjaraTThAe dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 2, a. 1, sU. 15 2. (ka) jahA puNNassa katthai, tahA tucchassa ktthi| jahA tucchassa katthai, tahA puNNassa ktthi|| -AcArAMga, a. 3, u. 1 (kha) dhammakahAe NaM nijjaraM jnnyi| dhammakahAe NaM pavayaNaM pbhaavei| pavayaNa-pabhAveNaM jIve Agamesassa bhaddattAe kammaM nibNdhi| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 23 - 3. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 2, a. 1 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 396 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * svAdhyAyakartA ko ina doSoM aura aticAroM se bacanA Avazyaka hai svAdhyAyakartA ko 10 AkAza sambandhI, 10 audArika sambandhI, / mahApratipadA, 4 inase pUrva kI pUrNimAe~ tathA 4 sandhAe~, yoM kula 32 prakAra ke svAdhyAya doSoM meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta sUtroM kA svAdhyAya vAcanA ke rUpa meM kiye jAne meM 14 prakAra ke aticAroM (doSoM) se bacanA cAhieAgama par3hate hue pATha Age-pIche bolanA, zUnya mana se kaI bAra bolanA, akSaroM ko chor3a denA, adhika akSara bolanA, padarahita, vinayarahita, yogarahita, ghoSarahita par3hanA, yogyatA se adhika pATha ayogya ko denA, suyogya ko durbhAva se pATha denA, akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA asvAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya karanA, svAdhyAya ke avasara para svAdhyAya na karanA, ina 14. svAdhyAya doSoM se hara sambhava bacane para hI zuddha svAdhyAya ho sakatA hai| svAdhyAya meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| svAdhyAya aura dhyAna donoM paraspara sahAyaka, parantu dhyAna bar3hakara svAdhyAyatapa ke pazcAt dhyAnatapa kA krama isalie rakhA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya meM mana ko zAnta, ekAgra karake antarAtmA meM nihita rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodhAdi kaSAya, Artta-raudradhyAna Adi vikAroM ko jAnakara vividha tapa, japa, dhyAna, mauna, kSamA-mArdavAdi dharmoM dvArA unase virata hone kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi svAdhyAya aura dhyAna donoM se pUrvasaMcita karma kSINa hote haiN| svAdhyAya meM bhI ekAgratA hotI hai aura dhyAna meM bhii| kintu svAdhyAya meM ekAgratA ghanIbhUta nahIM hotI jabaki dhyAna meM vaha ghanIbhUta hotI hai| svAdhyAya meM vANI kI ekAgratA hotI bhI hai, nahIM bhI hotI; isI taraha kAyA kI ekAgratA bhI kadAcit hotI hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI hotI, mana kI ekAgratA bhI usameM akhaNDa nahIM hotI; jabaki pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(ga) dharmakathA ke bheda-prabhedoM ke varNana ke lie dekheM-sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 2, sU. 282 kI TIkA tathA dazavaikAlika, a. 3 kI niyukti, gA. 197-198 1. NANaM pi kAle ahijjamANaM NijjarA-heU bhvti| akAle puNa uvaghAyakaraM kammabaMdhAya bhvti|| -nizIthacUrNi 11 -zAstra kA adhyayana (svAdhyAya) ucita samaya para kiyA huA hI nirjarA kA hetu hotA hai, anyathA vaha upaghAtakara (hAnikara) tathA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| 2. jaM vAiddhaM vaccAmeliyaM hINakharaM accakkharaM payahINaM viNayahINaM jogahINaM ghosahINaM suTudiNNaM dujhupaDicchiyaM akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na kao sajjhAo, asajjhAe, sajjhAiyaM; sajjhAe, na sjjhaaiyN| -AvazyakasUtra jJAna ke 14 aticAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 397 OM dhyAna meM 'ThANeNaM, moNeNaM jhANeNaM' ke anusAra kAyA kI sthiratA, vANI se mauna tathA mana kI apane viSaya meM lInatA hone se tInoM kI akhaNDatA, sthiratA, ekarUpatA aura ekAgratA dRr3hIbhUta hotI hai| isIlie 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM kahA gayA hai-"svAdhyAya meM upayukta ekAgratA prApta hone para (use ghanIbhUta evaM dRr3hIbhUta karane hetu) dhyAna kA abhyAsa kare aura dhyAna karate-karate jaba ekAgratA khaNDita hone lage taba punaH svAdhyAya meM saMlagna ho jaaye| isa prakAra svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kI samprApti se paramAtmA (zuddha AtmArUpa dhyeya) prakAzita ho jAtA hai|" arthAt isa prakAra svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kI AvRtti se mana zAnta aura nirmala hotA jAtA hai, karmoM kA AvaraNa kSINa hone lagatA hai, phira zAnta aura nirmala citta (mana) meM paramAtmA' (zuddha AtmA) kI chavi sphurita ho jAtI hai, anubhavagamya ho jAtI hai| dvAdazatapa ke zeSa saba prakAra dhyAnadvaya ke sAdhanamAtra haiM vaise to karmAvaraNoM ko kSINa karane ke lie bAraha prakAra kA tapa vihita hai| parantu unameM bhI mukhyatayA do tapa haiM-svAdhyAya aura dhyaan| ina donoM se karmAvaraNa zIghra dUra hokara nirjarA aura mokSa kI ora sAdhaka tIvra gati se prasthAna karatA hai| svAdhyAya kI apekSA dhyAna kA adhika mahattva kintu ina donoM meM mukhya hai dhyaan| yaha kahanA koI atyuktipUrNa nahIM hogA ki tapa ke zeSa saba prakAra sudhyAnadvaya ke aMgopAMga haiN| 'SaTkhaNDAgama' meM kahA gayA haidharma evaM zukladhyAna parama tapa haiN| bAkI jitane tapa haiM, ve saba isa (dhyAnadvaya) ke sAdhanamAtra haiN| vAcaka umAsvAti ke mata se-parama zukladhyAnI kI dhyAnAgni meM apane samUce karmAvaraNoM ko zIghra hI bhasma karane kI kSamatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| AcArya hemacandra kA yaha kathana isa tathya kA sAkSI hai-"dhyAnAgni-dagdhakarmA tu siddhAtmA syaannirNjnH|''-dhyaanruup agni ke dvArA AtmA karmarUpa kASTha ko bhasma karake apanA zuddha-buddha siddha-niraMjana-svarUpa prApta kara letA hai|' karmoM se mukti pAne ke do sAdhana jaina-karmavijJAna meM batAye gaye haiM-saMvara aura nirjraa| samiti-gupti, dazavidha uttama dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura cAritra Adi kI sAdhanA se sarAgasaMyamI ke karmAvaraNa kSINa (nirjarA) hote haiM, kintu punaH nirmita ho jAte haiN| karmoM se mukti pAne ke lie Avazyaka hai-karmoM ke AvaraNa kSINa hoM, AvaraNoM ke 1. (ka) 'AvazyakasUtra' meM 'tampa unarIkaraNa' kA pATha (kha) 'jaina AcAra : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 593 (ga) svAdhyAyAd dhyAnamadhyAstAM, dhyaanaatsvaadhyaaymaamnet| * svAdhyAya-dhyAnasampattyA, paramAtmA prkaashte|| -tattvAnuzAsana For Personal & Private Use Only

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398 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 punaH hone kA nirodha ho, samyaktapa se saMvara aura nirjarA donoM eka sAtha hote haiN| dhyAnatapa se naye AvaraNoM kA nirodha aura purAne AvaraNoM kA kSaya ye donoM eka sAtha niSpanna ho sakate haiN| isa apekSA se dhyAna' eka paripUrNa sAdhanA hai| dhyAna kyoM kiyA jAye ? dhyAna kA prayojana kyA hai ? sAdhaka kA jIvana do sattAoM ke bIca meM cala rahA hai / eka sattA pratyakSa hai aura dUsarI parokSa / pratyakSa sattA mana kI hai aura parokSa sattA hai - zuddha AtmA kI, paramAtmA kii| sAdhaka kA lakSya karmalipta azuddha AtmA se paramAtmA ( zuddha karmamukta AtmA) taka pahu~canA hai; jo parokSa sattA hai / yadyapi vaha parokSa sattA bahuta hI zaktizAlI hai| apane taka pahu~cane kA mArga mumukSu aura puruSArthI ke lie vaha banda nahIM hone detI / parantu pratyakSa sattA usa parokSa sattA taka pahu~cane ke mArga meM bahuta hI bAdhAe~ aura kaThinAiyA~ upasthita karatI rahatI haiN| AtmA amUrta hone ke kAraNa dikhAI nahIM detI / parantu vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA ke mAdhyama se apane ko pragaTa karatI hai| ye tInoM AtmA se prANa pAkara sakriya hote haiM / AtmA ke ye tInoM upakaraNa acetana haiN| inameM cetanA kI dhArA AtmA se nikalatI hai, vaha prANoM se sIdhI sambaddha hone se prANadhArA ho jAtI hai| mana ke sAtha jaba yaha caitanyadhArA ( prANadhArA) milatI hai, to mana atyanta sakriya ho jAtA hai / mana meM nirmala cetanA kA yoga bhI sakriyatA lAtA hai aura malina cetanA kA yoga bhI / isase mana kI do avasthAe~ niSpanna hotI haiMrAga-dveSarahita aura rAga-dveSasahita / agara hamArI AtmA ko parokSasattA taka pahu~canA hai to dhyAna dvArA hI pahu~cA jA sakatA hai, isase uttama koI upAya nahIM hai / parantu dhyAna kI bhUmikA meM vicAra karanA par3egA ki mana ke sAtha kisa prakAra kI cetanA ko jor3A jAye ? ucita to yaha hogA ki mana ke sAtha rAga-dveSayukta cetanA na jur3akara rAga-dveSarahita cetanA judd'e| Azaya yaha hai ki prANa kI dhArA mana ko sakriya banAye, taba usake sAtha mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya na aaye| jaba mithyAtva avirati, pramAda, kaSAya tathA rAga-dveSa ke dvAra banda kara diye jAyeMge, taba jo cetanA dhArA mana ke sAtha jur3egI, vaha mana ko sakriya aura caMcala banAyegI, kintu usameM viveka, samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana hogA, kyoMki aisI sthiti anAsakta, apramatta yA vItarAga - cetanA kI hogI / vaha sahaja evaM zuddha yA samyak dhyAna hogA, jisase karmoM kI nirjarA aura karmoM se mukti zIghra ho skegii| aisA dhyAna hI pUrvokta parokSa sattA taka pahu~cAne meM sazakta mAdhyama ho skegaa| 9. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama 5, pustaka 13, pR. 64 (kha) 'yogazAstra' (AcArya hemacandra ) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 8 399 OM ___ 'dravyasaMgraha' meM isI sahaja zuddha pAramArthika dhyAna kI ora iMgita kiyA gayA hai"he sAdhaka ! vicitra dhyAna kI siddhi se yadi citta ko sthira karanA cAhatA hai, to iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM para moha mata kara, rAga aura dveSa bhI mata kr| kisI bhI prakAra kI kAyA se ceSTA, vANI se jalpana aura mana se cintana mata kara, tAki mana sthira ho jaaye| AtmA kA AtmA meM rata (lIna) ho jAnA hI parama (utkRSTa) dhyAna hai|" isa prakAra dharma aura zukladhyAna kA jo prayojana hai-AtmA ko paramAtmA = zuddha AtmA taka pahu~cAnA, vaha bhalIbhA~ti siddha ho sakatA hai|' mana ko rAga-dveSa se rahita karane ke lie mana kA nigraha karanA-mana ko ekAgra karanA Avazyaka hai| yogazAstriyoM ne mana kI cAra avasthAe~ nirUpita kI haiMvikSiptamana, yAtAyAtamana, zliSTamana aura suliinmn| inameM se antima prakAra kA sulInamana hI dhyAna-sAdhanA ke yogya hai, kyoMki yahI mana zAstroM ke svAdhyAya, manana se tathA paramAtmA aura AtmA ke cintana se dhyAna yogya bana sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se mana ko sthira aura ekAgra va nirmala rakhane kA upAya pUchA to unhoMne bhI svAdhyAya aura dhyAna se yukta hone se mana ko sthira evaM nirmala rakhanA btaayaa| 'yogadarzana' aura 'gItA' meM manonirodha ke do upAya batAye haiM-abhyAsa aura vairaagy| parantu abhyAsa kisakA aura kaise? yaha prazna uThane para svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kA abhyAsa tathA unake manana-dhyAna se prApta vairAgyabhAvanA se mana ko ekAgra kiyA jA sktaa| ataH dhyAna kA eka prayojana yaha bhI hai ki usake dvArA mana ko ekAgra aura susthira karake sudhyAna ke sAtha usa rAga-dveSarahita zAnta nirmala mana ko jor3A jA sake aura usake mAdhyama se parokSasattA (zuddha AtmA) taka pahu~cA jA ske| dhyAna-sAdhanA ke mukhya hetu 'bRhadrvya saMgraha' meM dhyAna ke pA~ca hetu batAye gaye haiM-vairAgya, tattvajJAna, nirgranthatA, samacittatA aura prigrhjy| -dravyasaMgraha 1. mA mujjhaha ! mA rajjaha, mA dussaha ! itttthaannitttth-addhesu| thiramicchaha jai cittaM, vicittaM, vicitt-jhaann-psiddhie|| mA ciTThaha mA jaMpaha, mA cintaha ! kiMvi jeNa hoi thiro| appA appaMmi rao, iNameva paraM have jhANaM / 2. (ka) 'yogazAstra' (AcArya hemacandra) se bhAva grahaNa (kha) sjjhaay-jhaann-sNjutte|| (ga) abhyAsa-vairAgyAbhyAM tnnirodhH| (gha) abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyte| 3. vairAgyaM tattvavijJAnaM nairgranthyaM smcitttaa| parigraha-jayazceti paMcaite dhyaanhetvH|| -uttarAdhyayana -yogadarzana -bhagavadgItA -bRhadravyasaMgraha TIkA, pR. 281 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 400 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 pratyeka mAnava meM tana, mana aura vacana kI zaktiyA~ par3I haiM, parantu una zaktiyoM kA kaI vyakti durupayoga karate haiM, kaI upayoga hI nahIM karate, virale hI mahAbhAga mAnava hote haiM, jo apanI zaktiyoM se paricita hokara unakA niyamita rUpa se yathArtha upayoga-sadupayoga karate haiM, tAki ve sAmAnya AtmA se paramAtmA taka pahu~ca sakeM aura sarvakarmoM se mukta hokara mokSa prApta kara skeN| sudhyAna hI ekamAtra utkRSTa mAdhyama hai, jisakI sAdhanA se manuSya apanI Atma-zaktiyoM ko vikasita kara sakatA hai, jIvana ke vividha utAra-car3hAvoM meM vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM mana ko saMtulita, zAnta aura sthira rakhakara sAmanA kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra dhyAna-sAdhanA se apanI suSupta zaktiyoM ko jAgrata karake paramAtmabhAva-vItarAgaMbhAva ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA kA yahI sarvotkRSTa prayojana hai|' . dhyAna kA mahattva : vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se dhyAna kA mahattva batAte hue arhata gadabhAlI ne kahA hai-"jaise manuSya kA sira kATa lene para usakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, vRkSa kI jar3a kATa lene para vaha samApta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI sudhyAna ko chor3a dene para dharma cetanAzUnya ho jAtA hai| arthAt zuddha dharma ko sudhyAna se alaga kara deM to usakI bhI vahIM gati hogI, jo mastaka se vihIna manuSya kI yA mUla se rahita vRkSa kI hotI hai|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-"kaSAyoM ke sAtha yuddha karane meM kSapaka ke lie dhyAna Ayudha aura kavaca ke samAna hai| jaise ratnoM meM vajraratna, sugandhita padArthoM meM gozIrSa candana, maNiyoM meM vaiDUryamaNi uttama aura zreSTha hai, vaise hI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM dhyAna hI sArabhUta va sarvotkRSTa hai|" 'jJAnasAra' meM kahA hai-"jisa prakAra pASANa meM svarNa aura kASTha meM agni binA prayoga ke dikhAI nahIM detI, usI prakAra dhyAna ke binA (zuddha) AtmA nahIM dikhAI detii|" 'yogazAstra' meM kahA gayA hai-"karmoM ke kSaya se mokSa hotA hai aura karmakSaya hotA hai-Atma-jJAna se| Atma-jJAna dhyAna se prApta hotA hai| isalie zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko pAne ke lie dhyAna AtmA ke lie hitakara hai|"2 1. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se bhAva grahaNa 2. (ka) sIsaM jahA sarIrassa, jahA mUlaM dumassa y| savvassa sAdhudhammassa tahA jhANaM vidhiiyte|| -IsibhAsiyAI (kha) evaM kasAyajuddhami havadi khavayassa AudhaM jhaannN| raNabhUmIe kavacaM hodi jjhANaM ksaayjuddhmi|| vairaM radaNesu jahA gosIsaM caMdaNaM va gNdhesu| verUliyaM va maNINaM, taha jjhANaM hoi khvmss| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1891-1892/1902 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 401 * _ 'niyamasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"dhyAna meM lIna sAdhaka samasta doSoM kA parityAga (nivAraNa) kara sakatA hai| isalie dhyAna hI prakArAntara se samasta doSoM (aticAroM) kA pratikramaNa hai|'' vyavahAradRSTi se dhyAna kI paribhASAe~ 'dhyAnazataka' ke anusAra sthira adhyavasAna dhyAna hai, citta caMcala hai, usakA kisI eka vastu meM sthira yA lIna ho jAnA dhyAna hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' aura 'jainatattva dIpikA' ke anusAra-"ekAgra cintana evaM mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttirUpa yoga kA nirodha dhyAna hai|" 'abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa' meM dhyAna kA pariSkRta lakSaNa diyA hai-"apane viSaya (dhyeya) meM mana kA ekAgra ho jAnA dhyAna hai|" 'Avazyakaniyukti' meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA hai"citta ko kisI eka viSaya meM sthira = ekAgra karanA dhyAna hai|" 'yogadarzana' meM dhyAna kA lakSaNa diyA hai-"tatra pratyayaikatAnatA dhyaanm|" arthAt usameM (jisa deza meM citta ko bA~dhA yA dhAraNa kiyA hai, usa lakSya-pradeza meM) pratyaya kI (jJAnavRtti kI) ekatAnatA (ekAgratA) banI rahanA dhyAna hai| isa lakSaNa ke anusAra AcArya pataMjali ne dhyAna kA sambandha kevala mana (citta) se hI mAnA hai| parantu jainAcAryoM kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki unhoMne dhyAna ko kevala mAnasika hI nahIM mAnA, apitu vAcika aura kAyika bhI mAnA hai| jaise ki AcArya akalaMka ne kahA-"jaise nirvAta pradeza meM prajvalita dIpazikhA prakampita nahIM hotI, vaise hI nirAkula pradeza meM apane viziSTa vIrya se niruddha antaHkaraNa kI vRtti eka pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(ga) pASANe svarNaM kASThe'gniH vinA pryogaiH| na yathA dRzyante imAni dhyAnena vinA tthaa''tmaa| -jJAnasAra 36 (gha) mokSaH karmakSayAdeva sa cAtmajJAnato bhvet| . dhyAnasAdhyaM mataM tacca, taddhyAnaM hitmaatmnH|| -yogazAstra 4/113 1. jhANa-NilINo sAhU paricAgaM kuNai savva dosaannN| tamhA tu jhANameva hi savvAdicArassa pddikkmnnN|| -niyamasAra 637 2. (ka) jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM, jaM cale layaM tadaM cittN| -dhyAnazataka (kha) uttama-saMhananasyaikAgra-cintA-nirodho dhyaanm| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 27 (ga) ekAgracittA yoganirodho vA dhyaanm| ___-jainasiddhAnta dIpikA (AcArya zrI tulasI) 5/28 (gha) dhyAnaM tu viSaye tsminnek-prtyy-sNttiH| -abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa (hemacandrAcArya) (Ga) cittassegaggayA havai jhaannN| __-Avazyakaniyukti (haribhadrasUri) For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 402 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM avalambana para avasthita ho jAtI hai, vahI dhyAna hai| unake anusAra vyagracitta jJAna aura ekAgracitta dhyAna kahalAtA hai|" dIpazikhA ke samAna zarIra ko niSkampa rakhane kA saMkalpa karake jo sthirakAya banatA hai, use kAyika dhyAna kahate haiN| isI prakAra dRDha saMkalpapUrvaka vANI kA mauna karanA vAcika dhyAna hai aura sAtha hI mana ekAgra hokara apane lakSya meM ekAgra ho jAtA hai, vahA~ mAnasika dhyAna hai| mukhyatayA mana kI ekAgratA ke sAtha-sAtha vacana aura kAyA kI ekAgratA bhI gauNarUpa se hotI hai| manasahita vacana aura kAyA kI jaba ekarUpatA hotI hai, vahA~ pUrNa dhyAna hotA hai| isalie vyavahAradRSTi se dhyAna kA yahI pariSkRta lakSaNa batAyA gayA-mana kA kisI eka viSaya meM, kisI avalambana meM yA dhyeya meM sthira ho jAnA-ekAgra ho. jAnA dhyAna hai|' kyA inheM bhI dhyAna kaheMge? ___ prazna hotA hai, yadi dhyAna kA yahI lakSaNa hai to koI kAmI puruSa kisI mahilA ke rUpa meM Asakta hokara usI kA ekAgratApUrvaka cintana karatA hai, lobhI dhana kamAne kI yojanA meM mazagUla ho, koI hatyArA, cora Adi apanI yojanA ko kriyAnvita karane meM hI dattacitta ho, bagulA machalI Adi jala-jantuoM ko pakar3ane meM hI ekAgra aura sthira hokara baiThA ho, to kyA ina sabake pApAtmaka cintana, ekAgratApUrvaka apane vicAra meM lInatA ko dhyAna kahA jAyegA? yadyapi inakA pApAtmaka cintana hai, phira bhI mana kI ekAgratA ko lekara prAcIna AcAryoM ne tathA AgamoM ne inake duzcintana ko bhI dhyAna kI saMjJA dI hai| dhyAna ke do prakAra va cAra bheda aura dhyAna ke do bheda kiye haiM-prazasta (zubha) aura aprazasta (ashubh)| azubha dhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hai aura zubha dhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hai; kintu azubha ko nirjarA yA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM mAnA hai, usase pApa (azubha) karmabandha kA hI aura usake phalasvarUpa durgati kA kAraNa mAnA hai| isa prakAra dhyAna ke kula cAra bheda zAstra meM batalAye gaye haiM3-ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| 1. (ka) 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' meM uddhRta akalaMka kA dhyAnalakSaNa, pR. 169 (kha) 'jaina AcAra' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 593 2. 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 471 3. (ka) sthAnAMga, sthA. 2 (kha) cattAri jhANA, pa. taM.-aDhe jhANe rodde jhANe dhamme jhANe sukke jhaanne| -sthAnAMga, sthA.4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti (r) 403 & prazasta aura aprazasta dhyAna : svarUpa aura antara mana kI dhArA jaba bahirmukhI hotI hai, taba viSaya-vAsanAoM, viSayabhogoM meM dhana, parivAra, zarIra Adi kI cintA meM tathA moha, lobha, surakSA aura krUratA viSayaka hiMsAdipradhAna pApAtmaka cintana meM khoyA rahatA hai, taba usakI dhArA adhomukhI hokara azubha kI ora bahatI hai aura jaba mana kI vicAradhArAe~ dayA, karuNA, kSamA, mRdutA, namratA, vinaya, bhakti zuddha AtmA-paramAtmA ke cintana kI ora bahatI hai, taba vaha UrdhvamukhI hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM mana zubha yA zuddha kI ora gati karatA hai| jaise gAya kA bhI dUdha hotA hai, Aka kA bhii| donoM sapheda hote huI bhI donoM ke guNadharma meM mahAn antara hotA hai, eka amRta kA kAma karatA hai, eka viSa kaa| eka jIvanI-zakti detA hai, to dUsarA jIvana ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| yahI antara zubha aura azubha dhyAna meM hai| donoM zubha dhyAna mokSa ke hetu haiM aura donoM azubha dhyAna durgati (naraka-tiryaMcagati) ke|' 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM do zubha dhyAnoM ko hI upAdeya aura samyaktapa batAyA hai| azubha dhyAna : tapa ke kAraNa nahIM, na hI mokSa ke hetu tapa ke prakaraNa meM azubha dhyAna kathamapi upAdeya na hone se paravartI AcAryoM ne to isako 'dhyAna' ke pada se hI haTA diyA hai| AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne dhyAna kI paribhASA isI sandarbha meM kI hai-"zubhaikapratyayo dhyaanm|"-shubh aura pavitra avalambana para ekAgra honA dhyAna hai| . jIvoM ke Azaya kI apekSA se dhyAna ke tIna prakAra . . 'jJAnArNava' meM pUrvokta cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM ko Azaya (dhyAtA ke pariNAma) kI dRSTi se zubha, azubha aura zuddha ina tIna koTiyoM meM vargIkRta kara diyA gayA hai, kyoMki jIvoM kA Azaya tIna prakAra kA hai| puNyAzaya kI dRSTi se kiye gaye dhyAna zubha koTi ke hote haiM, usake viparIta pApa ke Azaya se kiye gaye dhyAna azubha koTi ke hote haiM aura zuddhopayogasaMjJaka dhyAna zuddha koTi ke hote haiN| isa dRSTi se dharmadhyAna ko zubha koTi meM, Arta-raudradhyAna ko azubha koTi meM aura zukladhyAna ko zuddha koTi meM samajhanA caahie| 1. aTTaruddANi vajjittA jhAejjA susmaahie| dhamma-sukkAiM jhANAI, jhANaM taM tu buhA ve| 2. dvAtriMzak dvAtriMzikA (AcArya siddhasena) se bhAva grahaNa 18/11 -uttarA. 30/35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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404 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 nizcayadRSTi aura vyavahAradRSTi se dhyAna ke do prakAra isIlie 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM kahA gayA hai - nizcayadRSTi se aura vyavahAradRSTi se dhyAna do prakAra kA hotA hai| prathama dhyAna meM svarUpa kA Alambana hai aura dUsare meM para-vastu kA Alambana hai / pUrvokta sabhI lakSaNa parAvalambI dhyAna ke haiN| svarUpAvalambI dhyAna eka prakAra se nirAlamba dhyAna hai, vaha nizcayadRSTiparaka hai| jaise ki 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM kahA gayA hai- AtmA, AtmA ko, AtmA meM, AtmA dvArA, AtmA ke lie AtmA se hI dhyAtA (dhyAna karatA) hai, taba nizcayanaya se SaTkArakamaya AtmA hI dhyAna, AtmA hI dhyeya aura AtmA hI dhyAtA hotA hai / ' arthAt nizcayadhyAna meM dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya tInoM ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| zuddha dhyAna evaM usake paramparAgata phala isI prakAra zuddha dhyAna kA lakSaNa 'paMcAstikAya' meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai" jisake rAga, dveSa aura moha nahIM hai tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM ke prati upekSA hai, usake (antarAtmA meM ) zubhAzubha ko jalAne vAlI (zuddha) dhyAnamaya agni prakaTa hotI hai|" 'anagAra dharmAmRta' meM zuddha dhyAna aura usake phalasvarUpa mokSa-prApti batAte hue kahA gayA hai - ( pratyeka para - padArtha meM ) iSTa-aniSTa - buddhi ke mUla moha kA viccheda ho jAne se jisakA ( vItarAgamaya) citta sthira ho jAtA hai, usa citta kI sthiratA ke pazcAt jo nizcayaratnatrayarUpa dhyAna hotA hai, usase (sarvakarmakSayarUpa) mokSa hotA hai aura mokSa se ( ananta avyAbAdha) sukha prApta hotA hai / 1. (ka) tadetaccaturaMgadhyAnaM (dhyAtR-dhyeya-dhyAna-dhyAnaphalarUpaM) aprazasta - prazastabhedena dvividhaM / - cAritrasAra 167 / 2 (kha) saMkSeparucibhiH sUtrAttannirUpyAtma nizcayAt / tridhaivAbhimataM kaizcidyato jIvAzayAstridhA // 27 // tatra puNyAzayaH pUrvastadvipakSo'zubhAzayaH / zuddhopayogasaMjJo yaH sa tRtIyaH prakIrtitaH // 28 // (ga) nizcayAd vA vyavaharAd vA dhyAnaM dvividhamAgame / svarUpAlambanaM pUrvaM parAlambanamuttaram // (gha) svAtmAnaM svAtmanisvena dhyAyet svasya svato yataH / SaTkArakamayastasmAd dhyAnamAtmaiva nizcayAt // 2. (ka) jassa Na vijjadi rAgo doso moho va jogaparikammo / tassa suhAsuhaDahaNo jhANamao jAyae agaNI // (kha) iSTAniSTArtha - mohAdicchedAccetaH sthiraM yataH / SaTkArakamayastasmAnmokSastataH sukham // - tattvAnuzAsana 96 - vahI, zlo. 74 -- paMcAstikAya 146 - anagAra dharmAmRta 1/114/117 - jJAnArNava 3/27-28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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*. svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 405 prazastadhyAna ke lie aprazastadhyAna ke svarUpAdi ko jAnanA Avazyaka prazastadhyAnoM ke svarUpa ko samajhane aura hRdayaMgama karane se pUrva aprazastadhyAna ke donoM prakAroM ke svarUpa Adi ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| ArttadhyAna kA artha ArttadhyAna kA artha hai - pIr3A, vyathA, cintA, zoka, duHkha Adi se sambandhita ekAgratApUrvaka cintana / jaba mana meM duHkha, dainya, vyAdhi, mAnasika kuNThA, tanAva, roga Adi se vyAkulatA, priya vastu yA vyakti ke viyoga aura apriya vastu yA vyakti ke saMyoga se cintA - zoka Adi ke vicAra bAra - bAra mana meM uThate haiM, mana unameM hI DUba jatA hai taba ArttadhyAna hotA hai| ArttadhyAna kI utpatti ke cAra kAraNa isa prakAra ke ArttadhyAna hone ke cAra kAraNa batAye gaye haiM - ( 1 ) amanojJa samprayoga- apriya, anacAhI, aniSTa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti kA saMyoga hone para, (2) manojJa samprayoga- manojJa, manacAhI, priya yA abhISTa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti kA viyoga hone para, (3) AtaMka samprayoga- AtaMka kA artha - roga, bImArI, zArIrika-mAnasika vyAdhi yA upadrava / AtaMka kA saMyoga upasthita hone para, (4) parijuSita ( upalabdha yA sevita) kAmabhoga samprayoga- jo kAmabhoga Adi kI sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai, usakI surakSA kI tathA unako prApta karane kI cintA tathA bhaviSya ke lie bhogasukhoM kA nidAna karane se / ina cAra kAraNoM se ArttadhyAna paidA hotA hai| ArttadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa ArttadhyAna ko pahacAnane ke cAra lakSaNa ( bAhya cihna) bhI batAye gaye haiM(1) krandanatA, (2) zocanatA, (3) tippaNatA ( azrupAta), aura (4) paridevanA (hRdayavidAraka zoka karanA, vilApa karanA, vilakhanA, duHkhavihvala hokara chAtI, mAthA Adi kUTanA ); ina cAra lakSaNoM se pahacAnA jA sakatA hai ki yaha vyakti ArttadhyAna se pIr3ita hai / ' 1. dekheM - sthAnAMgasUtra meM ArttadhyAna ke 4 kAraNa - (1) amaNunna-saMpaoga, (2) maNunna- asaMpaoga, (3) AyaMka-saMpaoga, (4) parijusiya kAyabhoga-saMpaoga / asaNaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pa. taM. -kaMdaNayA, soaNayA, tippaNayA, paridevaNayA ya / - sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 406 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * raudradhyAna : svarUpa, cAra kAraNa evaM cAra lakSaNa ___ ArtadhyAna prAyaH AtmaghAtI hotA hai, jabaki raudradhyAna AtmaghAta ke sAtha-sAtha parAghAtI hotA hai| raudradhyAna meM hiMsA-krUratA Adi se yukta cintana kI pradhAnata hotI hai| isakI utpatti ke bhI cAra kAraNa = cAra prakAra zAstroM meM batAye haiM(1) hiMsAnubandhI-kisI ko mArane, pITane, hatyA karane yA aMga-bhaMga karane Adi ke sambandha meM gaharA cintana karanA, gupta yojanA banAnA, SaDyaMtra rcnaa| (2) mRSAnubandhI-dUsaroM ko Thagane, dhokhA dene, chala prapaMca karake, jhUThaphareba karane, satya ko asatya siddha karane Adi kA gahana cintn| (3) snenAnubandhI-corI, lUTapATa, DAkA, girahakaTI Adi ke naye-naye upAya khojanA, unako chipAne Adi kA cintn| (4) saMrakSaNAnubandhI-jo dhana, vaibhava, adhikAra, pada, pratiSThA Adi prApta hue haiM yA bhoga-vilAsa Adi ke sAdhana prApta hue haiM, yena-kena-prakAreNaM unake saMrakSaNa kA tathA jo usameM bAdhAyeM haiM, unako niSkaMTaka banAne ke rAstoM kA cintana krnaa| ye cAroM hiMsAdi bhayaMkara. pApoM se yukta dhyAna ke utpanna hone ke kAraNa haiN| raudradhyAna ko pahacAnane ke lie bhI cAra lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM- . (1) osannadose-hiMsA, jhUTha Adi kisI eka pApakarma meM atyAsakta hokara socnaa| (2) bahuladose-aneka prakAra ke pApakArI duSTakarmoM meM atyAsakta rhnaa| (3) aNNANadose-hiMsAdi pradhAna adharma kAryoM meM, andhavizvAsoM au kurUr3hiyoM meM dharmabuddhi rakhakara ajJAnavaza unameM Asakta-prasakta rhnaa| (4) AmaraNAMtadose-mRtyu-paryanta mana meM karatA aura roSa, dveSa, vaira Adi se bhare rhnaa| antima samaya meM bhI apane pApoM ke prati pazcAttApa na karanA, na hI kSamA mA~ganA, kintu raudrabhAvoM meM hI Asakta bane rhnaa|' ye azubha dhyAna bhI sarvathA tyAjya haiM __ 'jJAnArNava' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jJAnI muniyoM ne vidyAnuvAda Adi pUNe se asaMkhyabheda vAle aneka prakAra ke uccATana, stambhana, mohana, vazIkaraNa Adi karma kautUhala ke lie pragaTa kiye haiM, parantu ve saba kumArga tathA kudhyAna ke antargata haiN| 'tattvAnuzAsana' ke anusAra-aihika phala cAhane vAloM ke jo dhyAna hotA hai, vaha yA to ArtadhyAna hotA hai yA phira raudrdhyaan| 'jJAnArNava' meM cetAvanI dI hai ki 1. rodde jhANe cauvvihe pa. taM.-hiMsANubaMdhi, mosANubaMdhi, teNANubaMdhi, sNrkkhnnaannubNdhi| roddassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pa. taM.-osannadose, bahuladose, annANadose aamrnnNtdose| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti (r) 407 8 samyagdRSTi tattvajJa sAdhaka ko cAhie ki ve svapna meM bhI uparyukta aihika phala vAle asamIcIna dhyAnoM ko kautukavaza svapna meM bhI na vicAreM, kyoMki ye sanmArga (mokSamArga yA puNyamArga) kI hAni ke lie bIjarUpa haiN| 'mahApurANa' ke anusAra ye donoM azubha dhyAna tyAjya haiM, saMsAravarddhaka haiN|' dharmadhyAna : svarUpa aura cAra prakAra prazastadhyAna meM pahalA dharmadhyAna hai| jisa AcaraNa se AtmA pavitra ho, vizuddha ho, karmoM se mukta ho sake, use dharma kahate haiM, vaha saMvara-nirjarArUpa yA zruta-cAritrarUpa yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa hai| zuddha dharma ke pavitra cintana meM mana ko sthira karanA, lIna karanA dharmadhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM-AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura sNsthaanvicy| (1) AjJAvicaya kA artha hai-vItarAga prabhu kI jo AjJA yA upadeza, AgamoM meM nihita hai, usa para dRr3ha AsthA rakhate hue, unake dvArA upadiSTa mArga para calanA, niSiddha kAryoM kA tyAga krnaa| 'ANAe dhammo, ANAe tavo, ANAe saMjamo, ANAe mAmagaM dhamma'2 ina sUtroM para cintana karanA AjJAvicaya hai| (2) apAyavicaya-apAya kA artha hai-doSa yA durgunn| AtmA mithyAtvAdi pA~ca kAraNoM se karmabandha karake isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| ina doSoM se hone vAle karmabandharUpa apAya se kaise-kaise AtmA mukta yA vizuddha ho sakatI hai? isa para cintana karanA apAyavicaya hai| (3) vipAkavicaya-vividha zubhAzubha karmoM ke vipAka para-udaya meM Ane para prApta hone vAle zubha-azubha phala para gaharAI se cintana karanA vipAkavicaya hai| sukhavipAka aura duHkhavipAka ke mAdhyama se puNya-pApakarmoM kA phala kisa-kisa * prakAra se bhoganA par3atA hai ? isa viSaya meM kathAoM dvArA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| karmoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM para cintana karake unase bacane kA saMkalpa karanA vipAkavicaya hai| -jJAnArNava 40/4 -tattvAnuzAsana 220 1. (ka) bahUni karmANi munipravIrairvidyAnuvAdAt prkttiikRtaani| asaMkhyabhedAni kutUhalArthaM kumArga-kudhyAna-gatAni snti| (kha) taddhyAnaM raudramArtaM vA ydaihik-phlaarthinaam| (ga) svapne'pi kautukenA'pi nAsaddhyAnAni yogibhiH| sevyAni yAnti bIjatvaM yataH snmaarghaanye|| (gha) heyamAdyaM dvayaM viddhi durdhyAnaM bhv-vrddhnm| 2. AcArAMga, zru.1 -jJAnArNava 40/6 -mahApurANa 21/29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 408 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 (4) saMsthAnavicaya-saMsthAna kahate haiM-AkAra ko| tInoM lokoM athavA naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati meM kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise jIva rahate haiM ? merI AtmA bhI vividha yoniyoM, gatiyoM aura lokoM meM bhramaNa karake AyI hai, aba isa bhramaNa se kaise chuTakArA mile? isa prakAra kA dharmadhyAna saMsthAnavicaya hai|' dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI vyakti ko nimnokta cAra lakSaNoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai(1) AjJAruci, (2) nisargaruci, (dharma, deva, guru para sahaja zraddhA), (3) sUtraruci (zAstrazravaNa-adhyayana-manana ruci), tathA (4) avagAr3haruci (tattvajJAna kI gaharAI meM avagAhana karane = utarane kI ruci)| dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana aura cAra anuprekSAe~ dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana haiM-vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA aura dhrmkthaa| ina cAroM AlambanoM se dhyAtA meM ekAgratA aura sthiratA prApta hotI hai| dharmadhyAna kA icchuka sAdhaka cAra anuprekSAoM (bhAvanAoM) kA nirantara abhyAsa karatA hai-ekatvAnuprekSA, anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA aura sNsaaraanuprekssaa| ina cAra anuprekSAoM se citta meM vairAgya kI UrmiyA~ taraMgita hotI haiN| zarIra aura saMsAra ke prati AkarSaNa kama ho jAtA hai aura AtmA zAnti aura manaHsamAdhi ke kSaNoM meM vicaraNa karatI hai| paravartI dhyAnayogI vidvAn ne vividha vidhiyA~ pracalita kii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAtvartI yuga meM dhyAna ke viSaya meM gahana cintana calA. dhyAnayogI muniyoM ne katipaya naye AlambanoM, svarUpoM aura sAdhanoM kA samAveza dhyAna paramparA meM kiyA hai| dhyAna kI vidhi ko bhI sarala, sahaja aura sarvasulabha banAne hetu kaI prakAra kI vidhiyA~ pracalita kI haiN| dhyAna karane meM mukhya tIna tathyoM para vicAra karanA Avazyaka ____ dhyAna karane meM mukhyatayA tIna bAtoM kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai-dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyey| sarvaprathama dhyAtA kI yogyatA para vicAra karanA cAhie ki dhyAna 1. dhamme jhANe caubvihe caupaDoyAre pa. taM.-ANAvijae, avAyavijae, vivAgavijae, sNtthaannvije| 2. (ka) dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pa. taM.-vAyaNA, paDipucchaNA, pariyaTTaNA, annuppehaa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 308 (kha) ina cAra lakSaNoM ke svarUpa Adi jAnane ke lie par3heM-svAdhyAya ke bhedoM kA varNana (ga) cAra anuprekSAoM ke vizeSa jJAna ke lie dekheM-karmamukti meM sahAyikA : anuprecchAe~ 1-3 lekha; sthAnAMga 4/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 8 409 8 karane vAlA kisa bhUmikA kA hai| jisakA citta sthira ho gayA ho, vahI dhyAna kA prazasta adhikArI hai| dhyAtA kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM batAyA gayA hai-jo jitendriya ho, dhIra ho, zAnta ho, jisakA citta, mana aura buddhi (AtmA) sthira ho, jo nAsikA ke agra bhAga para dRSTi ko sthira karake sukhAsana se baiThA ho, vahI (yogI) dhyAna karane kA adhikArI hai|' dhyAna kA cayana : sva-bhUmikA ke anurUpa dhyAtA kI yogyatA aura bhUmikA para vicAra karane ke pazcAt dhyAna kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai ki dhyAtA ko Arta-raudradhyAna kA parityAga karake dharma-zukladhyAna meM se kauna-sA dhyAna karanA hai? use sAlamba dhyAna karanA hai yA nirAlamba dhyAna? nirAlamba dhyAna meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya bhinna nahIM hote| usameM zuddha cetanA kA hI upayoga (ekamAtra zuddhopayoga) hI hotA hai, usake sivAya kisI dhyeya kA dhyAna nahIM hotaa| sAlamba dhyAna meM dhyeya, dhAtA aura dhyAna kA bheda hotA hai| jaina dhyAna-sAdhakoM kA anubhava hai ki prArambha meM sAlambana dhyAna kA hI abhyAsa kiyA jAnA caahie| usake dvArA ekAgratA ghanIbhUta aura dRr3ha ho jAye, rAga-dveSa-moha kA bhAva manda ho jAye, taba nirAlamba dhyAna AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| parantu dhyAna-sAdhaka ko isa tathya ko bhUlanA nahIM hai ki sAlambana dhyAna nirAlambana dhyAna taka pahu~cane ke lie hai| usI bhUmikA meM AjIvana Tike rahane ke lie nhiiN| ___ isake atirikta pahale dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa sudRr3ha karake phira zukladhyAna kI ora bar3hanA caahie| dharmadhyAna meM bhI AjJAvicaya Adi cAra prakAroM meM se athavA piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha dhyAna meM se kramazaH kisI eka kA cayana karake usameM kramazaH ekAgratA bar3hAte-bar3hAte phira rUpAtIta dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| 'tattvAnuzAsana' ke anusAra-AtmajJAnI AtmA ko jisa bhAva se jisa rUpa meM dhyAtA hai, usake sAtha vaha usI rUpa meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra upAdhi ke pAsa sphaTika ukta upAdhi ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA hai"vItarAga cAritrarUpa dharma se pariNata AtmA svayaM dharma (meM tanmaya) ho jAtA hai|" arhat ko dhyAtA huA svayaM bhAva arhat ho jAtA hai| 1. (ka) yasya cittaM sthirIbhUtaM sa hi dhyAtA prshsyte| -jJAnArNava, pR. 84 (kha) jitendriyasya dhIrasya prazAntasya sthiraatmnH| sukhAsanasyasya nAsAgra-nyastanetrasya yoginH|| -dhyAnASTaka 2. heyamAdyaM dvayaM viddhi durdhyAnaM bhvvrddhnm| uttaraM dvitayaM dhyAnaM upAdeyaM tu yoginaam|| -mahApurANa 21/29 3. (ka) yena bhAvena yadrUpaM dhyaaytyaatmaanmaatmvit| tena tanmayatAM yAti sopAdhiH sphaTiko ythaa||191|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 410 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 dhyeya ke tIna prakAra : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa ___ yaha nizcita hai ki dhyAtA jaba taka apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa kisI eka dhyeya yA lakSya meM apane mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya ko nahIM TikAtA hai, taba taka dhyAna meM sthiratA, lInatA yA ekAgratA nahIM A paatii| anubhavI sAdhakoM ne tIna prakAra ke dhyeyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai-(1) parAvalambana, (2) svarUpAvalambana, (3) nirvlmbn| niravalambana dhyeya meM kisI prakAra ke vikalpa, vicAra yA padArtha kA avalambana nahIM liyA jaataa| isameM mana vicAroM se zUnya rahatA hai| parAvalambana dhyeya meM dUsarI-dUsarI vastuoM kA avalambana lekara ukta dhyeya meM mana, buddhi athavA dRSTi ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai| jaise-bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai___ "ekkpoggl-nivitthtthdihie|''-ek pudgala para dRSTi ko sthira karake dhyAnamudrA meM khar3e rhe| ise eka prakAra kA antastrATaka bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| bAhyatrATaka meM vastu sAmane (kAlA golA Adi) rakhakara usameM dRSTi TikAI jAtI hai| zvAsa-prekSaNa, zarIra-prekSaNa Adi bhI parAvalambana dhyeya ke prakAra haiN| isI taraha zUnya AkAza para yA vRkSa ke pattoM Adi para dRSTi TikAnA bhI parAvalambana dhyeya hai| 'mahApurANa' ke anusAra-jagat ke samasta tattvoM yA padArthoM meM se jo jisa rUpa meM avasthita haiM, ve sabhI padArtha yA tattva dhyAna ke avalambana ho sakate haiM, bazarte ki unake prati 'maiM' aura 'mere' kA saMkalpa na ho| arthAt kSapaka udAsIna yA anIha bhAva se jisa-jisa vastu ko dekhatA hai, vaha vastu dhyAna kA Alambana ho sakatI hai| svarUpAvalambana dhyeya meM bAhara kI (para) vastu se dRSTi haTAkara use mUMda lenA aura kalpanA kI A~khoM dvArA apane svarUpa kA cintana karanA hotA hai| isa dhyeya meM piNDastha, padastha aura svarUpa, ye tInoM tathA AjJAvicaya Adi cAroM dharmadhyAna ke prakAra A jAte haiN| vaise 'niyamasAra' meM paMca mahAvrata, paMca samiti, tIna gupti, pichale pRSTha kA zeSa pariNamate yenAtmA bhAvena, sa tena tanmayo bhvet| arhaddhyAnAviSTo bhAvArhan syAt svayaM tsmaat||190|| -tattvAnuzAsana 191, 190 (kha) tamhA dhammapariNado AdA dhamme munneyvvo| -pravacanasAra, mUla 8 1. (ka) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 598-599 (kha) antazceto bahizcakSuradhaH svApya sukhaasnm| samatvaM ca zarIrasya dhyAnamudreti kthyte|| -gorakSAzataka 65 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 411 * pratyAkhyAna, prAyazcitta aura AlocanA Adi saba dhyAna hI haiM, arthAt dhyAna ke yogya dhyeya haiN| rUpAtIta dhyAna niravalambana dhyeya kI koTi meM AtA hai| svarUpAvalambana dhyeya meM inakA bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai svarUpAvalambana dhyeya meM-jIva (AtmA) ke sAtha zeSa ajIvAdi chaha yA ATha tattvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa kI dRSTi se cintanIya padArtha bhI dhyeya haiN| isake atirikta siddha paramAtmA kA svarUpa bhI dhyeya hai| arhat-svarUpa bhI dhyeya hai| arhat kA dhyAna bhI piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha dhyAnoM ke Alambana se ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu bhI dhyeya haiN| saMkSipta rUpa se paMca parameSThI bhagavantoM kA dhyAna bhI pradhAna dhyeya ho sakatA hai| nija zuddhAtmA bhI dhyeya hai| ina sabake svarUpa kA nija-svarUpa ke sAtha sarvaprathama dhyAtA bhedadRSTi se aura phira abhedadRSTi se vicAra kare, tathaiva piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha avalambana ke mAdhyama se dekhe, cintana kare, to dhIre-dhIre isa dhyAna ke dvArA vaha nirdhArita dhyeya meM tanmaya, ekAgra aura ekarUpa ho sakatA hai| ina saba meM pradhAnatA AtmArUpa dhyeya kI rhegii| ina sabakA vistRta varNana aura vidhi kA nirUpaNa dhavalA, tattvAnuzAsana, jJAnArNava, mahApurANa, tilloyapaNNatti, rAjavArtika, dravyasaMgraha Adi granthoM se jAna lenA caahie| zuddha pAriNAmikabhAva bhI isI dhyeya ke antargata hai| svarUpAvalambana dhyeya meM sahAyaka piNDastha Adi dhyAna svarUpAvalambana meM sahAyaka piNDastha Adi dhyAnoM kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-AcArya hemacandra aura AcArya zubhacandra ne piNDastha Adi cAra dharmadhyAna ke avAntara bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(ga) dhyAnasyAlambanaM kRtsnaM jagattatvaM ythaasthitm| vinA'tmA'tmIya-saMkalpAd audAsInye niveshitm|| -mahApurANa 21/17 (gha) AlaMbaNehiM bhariyo logo jjhAidumaNassa khvgss| jaM jaM maNasA pecchai, taM taM AlaMbaNaM hoi|| -dhavalA 13/5, 4, 26/32/70 1. ina saba dhyeya ke svarUpa tathA inakI dhyAna vidhi ke viSaya meM dekheM-dhavalA 13/5, 4, 26/69/4; jJAnArNava 31/17; mahApurANa 21/120-130; dravyasaMgraha TIkA 50/209/8; tattvAnuzAsana 130 tathA 119, 140; tilloyapaNNatti 9/41; rAjavArtika 9/27/7/625 tathA niyamasAra tA. vR. 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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412 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 piNDasthadhyAna - piNDa kA artha zarIra hai / ekAnta zAnta pavitra sthAna meM sukhAsana se baiThakara piNDa yAnI zarIra meM sthita Atmadeva kA dhyAna karanA piNDasthadhyAna hai| isameM zarIrastha vizuddha AtmA kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / nija zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karane kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa pUrvokta jJAnArNava Adi granthoM se jAna lenA caahie| parantu isa dhyAna meM 'aparispandamAnaM jJAnameva dhyAna mucyate ' ( dIpazikhA kI taraha aparispandamAna jJAna ko hI dhyAna kahA jAtA hai) isa lakSaNa ke anusAra AtmA ke kisI eka guNa yA paryAya kA niHspanda cintana karanA Avazyaka hai / ' isa dhyeya meM citta ko dRr3hatApUrvaka sthira karane hetu pA~ca dhAraNAe~ AcArya hemacandra ne piNDasthadhyAna ke daurAna dhyeya meM citta ko dRr3hatApUrvaka sthira rakhane ke lie 5 dhAraNAe~ batAI haiM - (1) pArthivI, (2) AgneyI, (3) vAyavI, (4) vAruNI, aura (5) tattvarUpavatI ( yA tattvabhU) dhAraNA / pArthivI dhAraNA - sva-zarIrasthita yA sazarIra AtmA ko pRthvI ke svarNasama pItavarNa kI kalpanA ke sAtha bA~dhanA pArthivI dhAraNA hai| isa dhAraNA ke sAtha-sAtha pRthvI ke bIjamaMtra 'so'ham' kA ajapAjApa calanA cAhie / AgneyI dhAraNA - agni ke samAna raktavarNa kI jvAlA kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| ' haiM' bIja maMtra hai isakA / prati pala bar3hatI huI jvAlA se ATha karmoM ko bhasma karane kI kalpanA karanI caahie| isake pazcAt vAyavI dhAraNA se tIvra gati se calatI huI vAyu kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / sAdhaka kalpanA karatA hai ki AgneyI se 8 karmoM ke jalane se banI huI rAkha ananta AkAza meM ur3a rahI hai| vAyu ke bIjAkSara 'ya' kA ajapAjApa bhI sAtha meM sphurita honA caahie| phira vAruNI dhAraNA meM sAdhaka kalpanA karatA hai ki AkAza ghaTAe~ umar3a rahI haiM, tIvra vRSTi ho rahI hai, jisase merI AtmA para lagI huI karmaraja sApha ho gaI hai| AtmA pUrNatayA nirmala ho gayI hai / jala ke bIjAkSara 'pa' yA 'da' kA ajapAjApa sAtha-sAtha calanA caahie| isake pazcAt tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA meM praveza karake zUnya AkAza kI kalpanA karatA hai ki maiM AkAza ke samAna ananta evaM nirlipta hU~ / yahI merI AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa hai| ise AkAzI dhAraNA bhI kahate haiN|' 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM kahA gayA hai 1. tattvArtha zrutasAgarIya vRtti 9 / 27 2. (ka) jJAnArNava 37/1 (kha) yogazAstra, pra. 7, zlo. 8 ( ga ) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 599 (gha) yogazAstra 7 / 9 (Ga) dhAraNA tu kvacid dhyeye cittasya sthirabandhanam / abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa 1 / 84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti OM 413 OM ki dhyAna meM sthiratA ke paripuSTa ho jAne para dhyeya kA svarUpa dhyeya ke sannikaTa na hone para bhI spaSTa rUpa se Alekhita jaisA pratibhAsita hotA hai| jisa samaya dhyAtA dhyAna ke bala se apane zarIra ko zUnya banAkara dhyeya svarUpa meM AviSTa yA praviSTa hokara apane Apa ko tatsadRza banA letA hai, usa samaya usa prakAra kI dhyAna-saMvitti se bheda-vikalpa ko naSTa karatA huA vahI (bhAva se) paramAtmA, garur3a yA kAmadeva ho jAtA hai| padasthadhyAna-pada kA artha hai-akssr| akSaroM para mana ko sthira karanA padasthadhyAna hai| isameM aha~, Namo arihaMtANaM Adi kisI bhI eka padasamUha para yA (a, A Adi) eka akSara para yA maMtra padoM ko kalpanAcakSu se dekhane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| padasthadhyAna meM bIjAkSara, ekAkSarI maMtra (OM, hU~ Adi) tathA dvayAkSarI yA anekAkSarI maMtroM para bhI cintana kiyA jAtA hai| rUpasthadhyAna-rUpayukta. tIrthaMkara Adi ke rUpa, svarUpa, samavasaraNa Adi kA kalpanAcakSu se sAdhaka dvArA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rUpasthadhyAna hai| ___ rUpAtItadhyAna-isa dhyAna meM kisI prakAra piNDa, pada yA rUpa kI kalpanA nahIM kI jAtI, kintu niraMjana, nirAkAra, siddhasvarUpa kA dhyAna karanA rUpAtIta dhyAna hai| yaha dhyAna vikalpa, vicAra, kalpanA se zUnya hotA hai| isa dhyAna meM kisI prakAra kA Alambana nahIM liyA jaataa| isameM dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya ke vikalpa miTa jAte haiN| dhyAtA aura dhyeya dhyAna meM ekAkAra ho jAte haiN|' zukladhyAna : svarUpa, bheda aura prakAra dhyAna kI sarvotkRSTa dazA zukladhyAna hai| mana meM se jaba viSaya-vAsanAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM, vaha pUrNa vizuddha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha pUrNatayA ekAgra ho jAtA hai; usameM sthiratA itanI saghana ho jAtI hai ki usake zarIra para koI prahAra karatA yA chedana-bhedana karatA hai, phira bhI usake mana meM kiMcinmAtra bhI kSobha nahIM hotaa| bhayaMkaratama vedanA hone para bhI zukladhyAnI usa vedanA ko tanika bhI mahasUsa nahIM krtaa| vaha dehAtIta ho jAtA hai| zukladhyAna ke mukhya do bheda kiye gaye haiM1. (ka) tattvAnuzAsana 190-191 (kha) pravacanasAra, gA. 8 2. (ka) yogazAstra, pra. 7, zlo. 8 (kha) 'jaina AcAra : svarUpa aura siddhAnta' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 603-604 (ga) yatpadAni pavitrANi samAlambya vidhiiyte| tatpadasthaM samAkhyAtaM dhyAnaM siddhaantpaarnnaiH|| -yogazAstra 8/1 (gha) arhato rUpaM samAlambya dhyAnaM ruupsthmucyte| -vahI 9/7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 414 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * zukladhyAna aura parama shukldhyaan| ye bheda isa dhyAna kI parama vizuddhatA aura sthiratA kI nyUnAdhikatA ko lekara kiye gaye haiN| caturdazapUrvI kA dhyAna zukladhyAna hai| kevalajJAnI kA dhyAna parama zukladhyAna hotA hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra, (2) ekatva-vitarka-avicAra, (3) sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI, aura (4) smucchinn-kriyaa'nivRtti| . .. pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra-isa dhyAna meM tarkayukta cintana ke mAdhyama se zrutajJAna ke vividha bhedoM kA gaharAI se cintana kiyA jAtA hai| isameM dravya, guNa aura paryAya meM se kabhI dravya para, kabhI guNa para aura kabhI paryAya para bheda-pradhAna cintana kiyA jAtA hai| ekatva-vitarka-avicAra-jaba bheda-pradhAna cintana karate hue mana sthira ho jAtA hai, taba jo abheda-pradhAna cintana (kisI eka dravya para yA usakI eka paryAya para) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ekatva-vitarka-avicAra dhyAna hotA hai| isa dhyAna meM vastu ke eka rUpa ko dhyeya banAyA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhAraNa yA sthUla vicAra sthira ho jAte haiM, sUkSma vicAra calate haiM, isalie ise nirvicAra dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki isameM eka hI vastu para vicAra sthira hotA hai| sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI-isa dhyAna meM atyanta sUkSmakriyA calatI hai| jisa viziSTa sAdhaka ko yaha sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai, vaha punaH dhyAna se cyuta nahIM hotA, isIlie ise sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI kahA gayA hai| kevalajJAna kevaladarzana-prApta sarvajJa vItarAga hI isa dhyAna ke adhikArI haiM, chadmastha nhiiN| yoga nirodha kI prakriyA ke samaya jaba kevala sUkSma kAyayoga yAnI mAtra zvAsocchvAsa kI prakriyA zeSa rahatI hai, usa sthiti kA hI yaha dhyAna hai| ___ samucchinna-kriyA'nivRtti-yaha zukladhyAna kI antima bhUmikA hai| zukladhyAna ke tIsare caraNa meM kevala zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA rahatI hai, para isameM to zvAsocchvAsa kA bhI nirundhana ho jAtA hai| isameM mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM kI caMcalatA pUrNa rUpa se samApta hokara Atma-pradeza pUrNatayA niSkampa ho jAte haiN| AtmA terahaveM guNasthAna se caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtI hai| yaha niSkampa zailezI avasthA hai| isalie ise samucchinna-kriyA'nivRtti zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna ke prabhAva se zeSa rahe cAra aghAtikarma (vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura Ayukarma) bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, jisase vaha AtmA siddha, buddha, mukta paramAtmA ho jAtI hai| 1. (ka) pRthktvaiktv-vitrk-suukssm-kriyaa'prtipaati-vyuprtkriyaanivRttiini| -tattvArthasUtra 9/41 (kha) 'jaina AcAra : svarUpa aura siddhAnta' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 604-605 (ga) sukke jhANe cauvvihe cauppaDovayAre pa. taM.-puhuttavitakke saviyArI, emattavitakke aviyArI, suhumakirite aNiyaTTI, samucchinna-kirie appddivaatii| -bhagavatI, za. 25, u. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti 8 415 (r) zukladhyAnI AtmA ke cAra liMga (cihna) zukladhyAnI AtmA ke cAra liMga (cihna) hote haiM-avyathA, asammoha, viveka aura vyutsrg| avyathA-bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara upasarga Ane para bhI vaha jarA-sA bhI vyathita-vicalita nahIM hotaa| asammoha-usakI zraddhA-niSThA avicala hotI hai| deva Adi dvArA mAyA Adi kI vikurvaNA karane para bhI usakI zraddhA nahIM DagamagAtI, vaha visammohita nahIM hotaa| tAttvika viSayoM para bhI usakI zraddhA niHzaMka hotI hai| viveka-vaha zarIra aura AtmA kI pRthaktA ke bhedavijJAna se abhyasta hotA hai| vaha zIghra kartavya-akartavya kA viveka kara pAtA hai| vyutsarga-vaha deha Adi kI mamatA-mUrchA-AsaktiyoM kA pUrNataH visarjana kara, anAsakta aura mamatvayukta hotA hai| prati kSaNa vItarAgabhAva meM lIna rahatA hai, isI bhAva meM Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| zukladhyAnI kI pahacAna ina cAra cihnoM se sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana zukladhyAna ke bhavya prAsAda para ArUr3ha hone ke lie cAra Alambana batAye haiMkSamA-krodha kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI vaha krodha nahIM krtaa| mArdava-mAna kA prasaMga Ane para bhI vaha mAna (mada yA ahaMkAra) nahIM krtaa| Arjava-mAyA ke parityAga hone se usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM saralatA (kAyA, bhASA, bhAva aura yogoM meM RjutA) hotI hai| mukti-vaha lobha para pUrNa rUpa se vijaya prApta kara letA hai| __zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ . isI prakAra zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ haiM-(1) anantavartitAnuprekSA, (2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA, (3) azubhAnuprekSA, aura (4) apaayaa'nuprekssaa| pahalI anuprekSA meM ananta bhavaparamparA kA cintana karatA hai| dUsarI anuprekSA meM vastu ke prati kSaNa parivartana (azubha se zubha meM, zubha se azubha meM parivartana) ke cintana se Asakti atyanta kama ho jAtI hai| tIsarI anuprekSA meM saMsAra ke azubha svarUpa para gaharAI se cintana karane se sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati nirvedabhAvanA sudRr3ha ho jAtI hai| cauthI anuprekSA meM jina azubha karma-doSoM ke kAraNa saMsAra-paribhramaNa hotA hai, una doSoM para cintana karane krodhAdi doSoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| ye anuprekSAe~ tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka mana meM pUrNa sthiratA nahIM hotI, sthiratA hone para usakI bahirmukhatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| ' (ka/ sthAnarAgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 1 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra, za. 25, u.7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 416 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM kauna-sA dhyAna hotA hai ? isa prakAra dhyAna ke viSaya meM gaharAI se cintana karane ke pazcAt yaha dekhanA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kauna-sA sudhyAna hai ? zvetAmbara paramparA meM dharmadhyAna kA prArambha chaThe guNasthAna se mAnA gayA hai, jabaki digambara paramparA meM sAtaveM guNasthAna se usakA prArambha mAnA jAtA hai| zukladhyAna ke prathama do prakAra sAtaveM se bArahaveM taka hote haiN| zukladhyAna kA tRtIya prakAra terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai, jabaki caturtha prakAra meM to AtmA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza kara jAtI hai| zukladhyAna ke prathama do prakAroM meM zrutajJAna kA Alambana hotA hai, kintu zeSa do meM kisI prakAra kA Alambana nahIM hotaa| dhyAna ke jJAtavya cAra adhikAroM meM cauthA dhyAnaphala ___ 'dhavalA' meM dhyAna ke viSaya meM jJAtavya cAra adhikAra batAye haiM-dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyaanphl| prathama tInoM ke viSaya meM kAphI likhA jA cukA hai| dhyAna ke phala ke bAre meM kucha bAteM avazya vicAra lenI caahie|' dharma-zukladhyAna ke lokottara aura laukika sAttvika phalna dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko samyak prakAra se vidhivat sampanna karane se sakAmanirjarA aura kevalajJAna, mati-zrutajJAna meM vizuddhatA Adi tathya zIghra hI sarvakarmamukti prApta hotI hai| yaha dhyAna kA lokottara phala hai| dhyAna ke laukika phala bhI kama nahIM haiN| zarIra aura mana kI svasthatA, sphUrti, cintA, tanAva, udvignatA, udAsI, becainI, IrSyA, ghRNA, dveSa, vairaM-virodha, roSa, Asakti, krodhAdi kaSAya Adi kI bhI mandatA aura unase mukti bhI zubha dhyAnoM se sambhava hai| 'jJAnArNava' ke anusAra-"aSTadala kamala para sthApita sphurAyamANa AtmA evaM 'Namo arhatANaM' ke ATha akSaroM kA pratyeka dizA ke sammukha hokara kramazaH ATha rAtri paryanta 1,100 bAra japa (pUrvaka dhyAna) karane se siMha Adi krUra jantu bhI (dhyAtA ke samakSa) apanA krUra garva-svabhAva chor3a dete haiN| ATha rAtriyA~ vyatIta ho jAne para isa kamala ke pattoM para aMkita akSaroM ko kramazaH nirUpaNa karake dekheM, tadanantara yadi praNava (OM) sahita usa maMca kA dhyAna kare to sakala manovAMchita kArya siddha hote haiN|" 'tattvAnuzAsana' ke anusAra-"jo jisa karma kA svAmI hai, athavA jo jisa karma ko karane meM samartha deva hai, usake dhyAna se vyApta-citta vAlA dhyAtA ukta devarUpa hokara apanA manovAMchita kArya (artha) siddha karatA hai|' isa prakAra dhyAna-sAdhanA 1. tattha jjhANe cattAri ahiyArA hoMti, dhyAtA, dhyeyaM, dhyAnaM dhyaanphlaamiti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* svAdhyAya aura dhyAna dvArA karmoM se zIghra mukti (r) 417 8 se aneka laukika kArya siddha hote haiM, bazarte ki ve sAttvika dhyAnatapa se yukta hoN| Agama-sAhitya ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki laukika kAmanA se tapa karane vAloM ko bhI laukika siddhiyA~ prApta huI haiN| 'jJAtAdharmakathA' meM varNana hai ki celanA rAnI ke dohada ko pUrNa karane hetu abhayakumAra ne tapa kiyA thaa| 'antakRddazAMga' ke anusAra-mAtA devakI kI putra-prApti kI icchA ko pUrI karane hetu zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ne hiraNagamaiSI deva ke dhyAnapUrvaka AhvAna karane hetu tele kA tapa kiyA thaa| ina saba udAharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki bAhyAntaratapa se laukika prayojanoM kI siddhi hotI hai| kintu laukika kAmanA se kiyA jAne vAlA bAhyAbhyantaratapa mokSa-prApti yA karmanirjarA meM bAdhaka hai| kintu AdhyAtmika vikAsa evaM karmamukti kI dRSTi se kiyA jAne vAlA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| dharmadhyAna ke antargata jo 5 dhAraNAe~ batAI haiM, unake prayoga kA lokottara phala karmamukti hai; magara yogavAziSTha meM laukika phala bhI batAyA gayA haipArthivI dhAraNA siddha hone para zarIra meM kisI prakAra kA roga nahIM hotaa| AgneyI dhAraNA siddha ho jAne para vaha yogI agni meM DAla diye jAne para bhI nahIM jltaa| vAyavI dhAraNA siddha ho jAne para yogI vAyurahita sthAna meM bhI jIvita raha sakatA hai| vAruNI dhAraNA siddha ho jAne para yogI agAdha jala meM nahIM dduubtaa| tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA siddha hone para yogI AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM ke siddha hone para Atma-zaktiyA~ atyadhika jAgrata ho jAtI haiN| ___dhyAna-sAdhanA meM anya Avazyaka bAteM 'pUrvokta cAra bAtoM ke atirikta dhyAna-sAdhanA meM AhAra (sAttvika parimita), sthAna (ekAnta, zAnta), sahAyaka (dhyAna kA anubhavI sAdhaka), yoga (zarIra aura " mana kI svastha, zAnta) avasthA, yogyakAla tathA apramAda, Asanavijaya, samatva evaM jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vairAgyabhAvanA apekSita hai| tabhI dhyAna-sAdhanA saphala ho sakatI hai| -tattvAnuzAsana 200 1. (ka) jJAnArNava, zlo. 38 (kha) yo ytkrmprbhurdevstddhyaanaavissttmaansH| dhyAtA tadAtmako bhUtvA saadhytyaatmvaaNchitm|| 2. jaina AcAra : svarUpa aura siddhAnta' se bhAva grahaNa . 3. yogavAziSTha nirvANa prakaraNa 71-92 4. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' ke AdhAra para, pR. 192-193 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyutsatapa: dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna vyutsargatapa kyA hai, kyA nahIM hai ? svAdhyAya aura dhyAna ke pazcAt vyutsargatapa kA krama hai| vyutsarga kA artha haivizeSa prakAra se tana, mana, buddhi aura indriyoM se utsarga karanA, visarjana karanA, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna krnaa| vyutsargatapa bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapazcaraNa kA saMgama hai| ise Abhyantaratapa meM isalie sthAna diyA gayA hai ki kucha loga vivaza hokara, bAdhya hokara, samAja, rAjya parivAra yA anya kisI ke dabAva, bhaya yA kisI svArtha se prerita hokara bhI tyAga, dAna yA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM, isa bAhya visarjana yA tyAga kI gaNanA vyutsargatapa kI koTi meM kataI nahIM kI jA sktii| kaI sAdhaka bhI vastra, gandha, mAlya, alaMkAra, nArI, amuka zayanAsana tathA sukha-suvidhA ke yA indriyaviSaya-sukhabhoga ke sAdhanoM kA Aveza meM yA anAveza meM, abhAvapIr3ita hone se, vRddhAvasthA yA lAcArI hAlata meM yA duHsAdhya vyAdhi se pIr3ita hone kI avasthA meM tyAga kara dete haiN| yahA~ taka ki kaI vyakti AtmahatyA karake zarIra taka kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiM, kintu usa tyAga ko yA binA soce-samajhe, binA artha aura AgAra ko samajhe athavA dekhAdekhI yA vivaza hokara pratyAkhyAna kara dene kA, phira mana meM ghuTate rahane kA yA dUsaroM ko sukha-suvidhAoM tathA sukhopabhogoM se, dhanAdi se sampanna dekhakara mana hI mana duHsaMkalpa (nidAna) kara lene kA, amuka prakAra kI sukha-suvidhAoM, sukhopabhoga-sAdhanoM kI prApti kI AzaMsA karate rahane kA tyAga tapa kI koTi meM nahIM aataa| unake svabhAva meM unake abhyAsa meM athavA unake jIvana meM vaha tyAga yA pratyAkhyAna ghulatA-milatA nahIM, vaha tyAga-pratyAkhyAna yA visarjana unake jIvana kA svAbhAvika aMga nahIM bana pAtA athavA ve apane tyAga-pratyAkhyAna yA visarjana ke badale prazaMsA, prasiddhi yA pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke lie atyanta utsuka rahate haiM athavA apane tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, visarjana yA dAna ko ahaMkAra se prerita hokara dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karate haiM, dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAkara yA unakI nindA, badanAmI yA pizunatA karake apanI U~cAI (ucca kriyA, ucca tyAga, ucca tapasyA Adi) kI DIMga hA~kate rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna * 419 (r) vyutsarga kaba tyAga hai, kaba nahIM ? isI prakAra kaI logoM ko tyAga, pratyAkhyAna yA visarjana paca nahIM paataa| ve bAhara se tyAga Adi kA dikhAvA-pradarzana yA nATaka karate haiM, kintu aMdara meM sabhI bhogopabhoga yogya padArthoM yA sukha-suvidhAoM kA Acamana yA sevana yA vikalpa-saMkalpa karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra ke asvacchanda, vivazatApUrNa tyAga ke lie bhagavAna ne kahA-jo vyakti vastra, gandha, alaMkAra, striyA~ aura sukhazayyA Adi asvAdhIna hone se upayoga nahIM kara pAte, kintu mana hI mana kAmanA sa~jote rahate haiM, ve tyAgI nahIM kaha jaate| __jaba taka zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha padArthoM ke prati Asakti, mamatA, gaddhi, lAlasA, vAsanA, kAmanA yA utsukatA nahIM miTatI, antaHkaraNa se bhI visarjita nahIM ho jAtI, yAnI usake prati ahaMkAra-mamakAra kA visarjana nahIM ho jAtA, mana meM dabadabA banA rahatA hai ki isa manojJa vastu, zarIra, kaSAya yA karmabandha ke kAraNoM ko chor3ane se merA kAma kaise calegA? loga kyA kaheMge? parivAra, samAja yA rASTra ke loga mujhe kyA samajheMge? merI pratiSThA, prazaMsA yA prasiddhi isa tyAga se ho rahI hai yA nahIM ? ye aura isa prakAra ke tAne-bAne tyAga-visarjana ke pIche jo bunatA rahatA hai, usa vyakti kA tyAga yA visarjana sacce mAne meM tyAga yA visarjana nahIM hai| yadi kisI vyakti ko amuka manojJa evaM upabhogya vastue~ AsAnI se prApta ho sakatI haiM, kintu vaha unakA svecchA se, zuddha antaHkaraNa se, saMkalpapUrvaka tyAga yA vyutsarga karatA hai, 'maNasA vi na patthae' kI ukti ko caritArtha karatA hai, to usakA vaha tyAga vAstavika tyAga kahA gayA hai, kyoMki usane ukta vastuoM se pITha phera dI hai, svapna meM bhI vaha una vastuoM ko nahIM cAhatA hai| vyutsarga Abhyantaratapa kyoM aura kaise ? . yahI kAraNa hai ki vyutsarga meM Antarika tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, visarjana Adi kA bAhulya hone se ise Abhyantaratapa kahA gayA hai| . Asakti, ahaMtA, mamatA, mUrchA, lAlasA, gRddhi, vAsanA, utsukatA aura AzA Adi jIvana ke sabase bar3e bandhana haiN| phira mamatva Adi dhana kA ho, sAdhanoM kA ho, viSaya-bhogopabhogoM kA ho, parivAra kA ho, zarIra kA ho yA zarIra se sambandhita kisI bhI padArtha kA ho, vyutsarga meM ina sabhI sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM, kaSAyoM, karmoM kA saMsAra Adi ke prati yahA~ taka ki prANoM ke prati bhI moha-mamatva Adi kA tyAga svecchA se kevala karmamukti kI dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai| isameM apane svatvamoha, kAlamoha tathA saMsAramoha kA bhI tyAga anivArya hai| isameM svecchA se, binA kisI svArtha ke, Atma-zuddhi, Atma-samarpaNa evaM balidAna kI dRSTi se svayaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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420 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 ko taiyAra rahanA par3atA hai| 'tattvArtha rAjavArtika' meM vyutsarga kA prayojana batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"niHsaMgatA = anAsakti, nirbhayatA aura jIvana AzA-tRSNA Adi ke tyAga ke lie = karmanirjarA ke lie vyutsarga kiyA jAtA hai / " ,1 vyutsarga kI vividha paribhASAe~ saMkSepa meM, saMyama, niyama, dharma (satya-ahiMsAdi ke lie, Atma-sAdhanA ke lie apane Apa ko 'appANaM vosirAmi' - apane doSayukta AtmA kA vyutsarga karatA hU~ athavA kAyA ke prati mamatva kA vyutsarga karatA hU~? isa prakAra kI samarpaNa bhAvanA se utsarga kara denA - sva-balidAna kara denA vyutsarga hai / 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM vyutsargatapa tIna lakSaNa diye gae haiM - ( 9 ) ahaMkAra aura mamakAra ( maiM aura merA ) rUpa saMkalpa kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga hai / (2) kAyotsarga Adi karanA vyutsarga hai / (3) vyutsarjana karanA arthAt tyAga karanA vyutsarga hai| 'dhavalA' ke anusAra-"zarIra aura AhArameM mana, vacana kI pravRttiyoM ko haTAkara dhyeya vastu meM ekAgratApUrvaka citta kA nirodha karanA vyutsarga nAmaka tapa hai|" 'anagAra dharmAmRta' ke anusAra - "bandha ke hetubhUta bAhya evaM Abhyantara doSoM kA uttama prakAra se tyAga karanA vyutsargatapa kA nirvacana hai|" 'mUlAcAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " bAhya upadhirUpa kSetrAdi kA aura Abhyantara upadhirUpa krodhAdi kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga hai|"3 vyutsargatapa kI niSpatti vyutsargatapa kI eka aura niSpatti hai - prajJA kI jAgRti / prajJA aura buddhi meM bahuta antara hai| buddhipriya aura apriya kA, acche-bure kA, anukUla-pratikUla kA cunAva karane lagatI hai, jabaki prajJA meM cunAva kA prazna hI samApta ho jAtA hai| vahA~ AtmA meM samatA aura sahaja zraddhA pariniSThita ho jAtI hai| vyutsarga ke 9. (ka) 'jainadharma meM tapa' (sva. marudharakesarI jI ma. ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 506 (kha) AvazyakasUtra meM 'karemi bhaMte' Adi meM bole jAne vAlA sUtra (ga) Avazyakaniryukti, gA. 1552 2. niHsaMganirmamatva- jIvitAzA- vyutdAsAdyartho vyutsargaH / - rAjavArtika 9/26/10 3. (ka) AtmA''tmIya saMkalpatyAgo vyutsargaH / kAyotsargAdikaraNaM vyutsargaH / vyutsarjanaM vyutsargaH tyAgaH / - sa. si. 9/20/439, 9/22/440, 9/26/443 (kha) sarIrAhAresuhu maNa - vayaNa-pavRttIo osAriyajjheyammi eaggeNacittaNiroho viosaggo NAma / - dhavalA 8/3, 41/85 (ga) bAhyAbhyantaradoSA ye vividhA bandhahetavaH / yasteSAmuttamaH sargaH sa vyutsarge nirucyate // - anagAra dharmAmRta 7/94/721 (gha) AbhyantaraH krodhAdiH, bAhyaH kSetrAdikaM dravyam (dvayostyAgaH vyutsargaH ) / - mUlAcAra 406 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 421 OM abhyAsa se bauddhika uchalakUda zAnta hokara prajJA kI sthiratA bar3ha jAtI hai| jaba vyutsargatapa ke dvArA prajJA jAgrata ho jAtI hai, taba sukha-duHkha, suvidhA-asuvidhA, lAbha-alAbha (prApti-aprApti), nindA-prazaMsA, jIvana-maraNa, anukUlatA-pratikUlatA, sammAna-apamAna Adi dvandvoM meM samabhAva meM sthira rahane kI kSamatA vikasita ho jAtI hai| vaha kaisI bhI paristhiti ho, kaisA bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ho, usameM pratibaddha na hokara Atma-dRSTi se, Atma-svabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai, vaha kisI bhI iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga tathaiva iSTa-saMyoga aura aniSTa-viyoga kI paristhiti meM samatva meM sthita rahatA hai| aisI sthitaprajJatA vyutsargatapa ke sAdhaka meM A jAtI hai| vaha dvandvAtIta evaM vimatsara ho jAtA hai| vyutsarga siddha ho jAne para vyakti meM jJAtA-draSTAbhAva bhI jAga jAtA hai| vyakti apane svarUpa meM svabhAva meM sthira ho pAtA hai| AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa, jise aba taka vaha suna-par3hakara jAna yA mAna rahA thA, aba prakaTa ho jAtA hai| vyutsargatapa kA sAdhaka taba adhyAtma kI, apane svarUpa kI tathA apane vAstavika astitva aura sva-bhAva kI upalabdhi kara sakatA hai| - spaSTa hai, vyutsargatapa siddha ho jAne para sAdhaka kI purAnI AdatoM meM, saMkIrNa dRSTikoNa meM, bhautika ruci meM, bure sva-bhAvoM meM parivartana A jAtA hai| vaha pratyeka padArtha kA vastusvarUpa kI dRSTi se vizleSaNa kara sakatA hai| vyutsarga kI prakriyA se svabhAva ko badalane kI tathA vyAdhi aura Adi kI svastha-cikitsA karane kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| ... sahI mAne meM vyutsarga siddha ho jAne para tana, mana, vacana, buddhi Adi zAnta aura nizcala ho jAte haiN| jaba ye zAnta ho jAte haiM, taba prANa-zakti kI UrjA tathA mana kI zakti bar3ha jAne se AtmA aura paramAtma-tattva ko upalabdha karane meM koI rukAvaTa nahIM rahatI aura aisI sthiti meM dazavidha prANabala' kI tathA mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya Adi antaHkaraNa kI dhArA zuddha AtmA kI ora athavA vItarAgatA kI ora pravAhita hotI hai| - vyutsarga-tapodhanI vyakti meM sahiSNutA, titikSA, sahana karane kI zakti bar3ha jAtI hai| _ vyutsargatapa kI sAdhanA karane vAle ko zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM evaM AtmA kI bhinnatA kA viveka yA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai, vaha sva-para kA, svabhAva aura vibhAva ke bheda ko spaSTataH hRdayaMgama kara letA hai| 1. (ka) paMcendriyANi trividhaM balaM ca, ucchvaas-niHshvaasmthaanydaayuH| prANA dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAsteSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiNsaa| -yogazAstra (kha) paccIsa bola ke thokar3e meM 'chaThe bole prANa dasa' kahate haiM, ve ye hI dasa prANa haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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422 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 taba vyutsargatapa kI vyApakatA ko dekhate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa tapa se jIvana ke bAhya aura antaraMga donoM hI pakSa meM nirmamatva, nirbhayatA, doSoM se AtmA kI surakSA aura mokSamArga meM vizuddha tatparatA, viveka-cetanA Adi bar3hatI haiN| vastutaH zarIra aura AtmA ke guNadharma, svabhAva aura svarUpa Adi ke antara kA pRthakkaraNa karake sAdhaka kI jaba viveka cetanA puSTa yA jAgrata hotI hai, vyutsarga kI kSamatA meM vRddhi hotI hai, vyakti meM tyAga, pratyAkhyAna aura visarjana kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| phira zarIra, gaNa, upadhi (upakaraNa), saMsAra, bhakta-pAna athavA kaSAya, rAga, dveSa, moha, IrSyA, ahaMkAra - mamakAra, AzA, tRSNA, lAlasA, vAsanA, phalAkAMkSA yA mahattvAkAMkSA Adi ko svecchA se chor3ane meM koI saMkoca yAM duHkha nahIM hotaa| usameM dhana, parivAra indriya - viSaya - sukhoM, sukhopabhoga sAdhanoM tathA Asakti yA ghRNA, droha - moha Adi ko chor3ane meM koI hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotI / jaba-jaba cAhe taba kisI ko bhI chor3a sakatA hai| vyutsarga yA kAyotsarga kI upayogitA aura prayojana vartamAna yuga atyadhika daur3a-dhUpa aura sakriyatA kA yuga hai| Aja manuSyoM kA kevala zarIra hI daur3a-bhAga karatA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai, unakA mana bhI bahuta bhAga-daur3a karatA hai, buddhi vibhinna prakAra ke sukhopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti, surakSA aura lAlasA ke lie bahuta hI yojanAe~ ( Plans) banAne meM uchalakUda macAtI hai, vANI bhI bAra-bAra kahane, apane bhautika aura bhogalAlasAyukta vicAroM ko prakaTa karane ke lie bahuta macalatI hai / citta lobha, moha, rAga, Asakti, ghRNA, IrSyA, ahaMkAra, mamakAra, chala-prapaMca, dhokhAdhar3I, dveSa, roSa Adi ke cakkara meM bAra-bAra ucaTatA hai| ye saba zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati pUrvasaMskAravaza punaH punaH hote haiM, inase karmabandha aura karma ke udaya meM Ane para janma-maraNa-jarA-vyAdhi-zoka-cintA Adi duHkha utpanna hote haiM, una duHkhoM ko bhogate samaya phira rAga-dveSa, priyatA-apriyatA, Asakti - ghRNA, moha-droha Adi utpanna hote haiM, unase phira karma ba~dhate haiM phira unakA duHkhada phala bhoganA par3atA hai| ina saba janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA taba taka anta nahIM hotA, jaba taka kAyotsargatapa dvArA zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva para - padArthoM yA vibhAvoM ko lekara ba~dhe hue karmoM kA anta nahIM kara diyA jaae| yahI vyutsargatapa kA mukhya prayojana hai| isI prakAra mana-vacana-kAyA kI pUrvokta prakAra se daur3a-dhUpa aura sakriyatA ke kAraNa jIvanI-zakti evaM UrjA-zakti kA bahuta hI vyaya aura nAza hotA hai| zvAsa kI gati bahuta tIvra ho jAtI hai| yadi manuSya ko sthira aura zAnta karanA tathA dIrgha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 423 OM zvAsa lenA sIkha le, to aneka kaThinAiyoM aura saMkaTApanna sthitiyoM se baca sakatA hai| isalie isa pravRtti-bahulayuga meM vyutsarga yA saMkSepa meM kAyotsarga rAmabANa auSadha hai| pravRtti-bahulatA aura ativyastatA ke kAraNa manuSya aneka mAnasika vikRtiyoM, tanAvoM, udvignatAoM, zArIrika-mAnasika vyAdhi-AdhiyoM se ghirA rahatA hai| unase bacAva kA ekamAtra upAya hai-kAyA aura kAyA se sambandhita manabuddhi Adi kI sthiratA yA zithilIkaraNa yAnI kaayvyutsrg| vyutsargatapa ke do mukhya prakAra vyutsarga zabda meM jo utsarga, usakA artha hai-tyAganA yA chodd'naa| tyAga usI vastu kA hotA hai, jo hamArI mokSamArga kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka ho, tyAjya ho, chor3a dene yogya ho| aisI tyAjya vastue~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM-bAhya aura aabhyntr| vyutsargatapa ke do prakAroM meM tyAjya vastue~ mukhyatayA sAta bAhya tyAjya vastue~ zarIra, upakaraNa, gaNa, saMsAra, bhaktapAna Adi aneka prakAra kI haiM; jabaki Abhyantara tyAjya vastue~ haiM-mana meM udvignatA, tanAva, cintA, krodhAdi kaSAya, rAga, dveSa, moha, ahaMkAra, mamakAra, AzA, tRSNA, lAlasA, icchA, phalAkAMkSA, mahattvAkAMkSA, vAsanA aadi| vyutsargatapa ke do prakAroM ke kramazaH cAra aura sAta bheda 'tattvArthasUtrakAra' ne bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra kI upadhiyoM ke tyAga ko vyutsargatapa kahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM vyutsargatapa do prakAra kA batAyA hai(1) dravya-vyutsarga, aura (2) bhaav-vyutsrg| dravya-vyutsarga. cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) kAya-vyutsarga, (2) gaNa-vyutsarga, (3) upadhi-vyutsarga, aura (4) bhkt-paan-vyutsrg| bhAva-vyutsarga ke tIna prakAra haiM-(1) kaSAya-vyutsarga, (2) saMsAra-vyutsarga, aura (3) krm-vyutsrg| 1. (ka) 'jainadharma meM tapa : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'tattvArthasUtra vivecana' (upAdhyAya kevala muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 434 (ga) viusagge duvihe paNNatte taM.-davva-viusagge ya bhAva-viusagge y| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 25, u. 7, sU. 250 For Personal & Private Use Only

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424 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 kAya - vyutsaMrga banAma kAyotsarga : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa dravya - vyutsarga meM kAya- vyutsarga yA kAyotsarga vyutsarga kA prathama caraNa hai| eka vyakti leTa jAtA hai, zarIra ko zithila kara detA hai, yaha kevala zarIra kI sthiratA huI / parantu zarIra ko sthira kara dene mAtra se kAyotsarga pUrNa nahIM hotaa| usake sAtha kAyotsargasUtra ke antima padoM meM 'ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM' ke dvArA kramazaH kAyA kI sthiratA, vANI kI sthiratA aura mana kI sthiratA sUcita kI gaI hai / anta meM 'appANaM vosirAmi' dvArA apanI kAyA ke prati mamatva ke visarjana kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isI Azaya kA saMketa vyutsarga kA lakSaNa karate hue kiyA hai - " jo bhikSu zayana, Asana aura sthAna ( sonA, baiThanA, uThanA) Adi samasta kAyika kriyAoM kA tyAga karake zarIra ko sthira kara usake prati mamatA kA, usakI sAra-sa~bhAla kA tyAga kara detA hai| isa prakAra kAyA kA vyutsarga kara dene ko kAyotsarga nAmaka chaThA Abhyantaratapa kahA gayA hai / ' pUrNa kAyotsarga : yogatraya ke dhyAnapUrvaka hotA hai = bahuta-se yogAcArya evaM vidvAn kevala mAnasika kriyA ko hI dhyAna mAnate haiM, kintu jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM- kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika / mana kI sthiratA yAnI mAnasika dhyAna ke liye kAyA kI sthiratA kAyika dhyAna tathA vANI kI sthiratA = vAcika dhyAna bhI Avazyaka hai / zarIra kI sthiratA ke binA mAnasika sthiratA hI nahIM, zvAsa kI sthiratA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / isalie mana ko sthira karane hetu zvAsa ko sthira karanA hogA tathA zvAsa ko sthira karane ke lie zarIra ko sthira karanA hogA, vANI bhI zarIra se sambaddha hai| isalie kAyotsarga meM dhyAna ke AdhArabhUta tattvoM meM sabase mahAn tattva hai - kAyA kI sthiratA, kAyAguptiyukta kAyotsarga / 2 dhyAna kI pUrva bhUmikA ke lie dravya - kAyotsarga anivArya isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kAyA ko itanI sthira kara denA ki vaha svayaM dhyAnarUpa ho jaae| dhyAna meM zarIra ( aura usase sambaddha mana, vacana, buddhi Adi) ko pUrNataH zAnta aura sthira rakhanA anivArya hai / isIlie 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"dhyAnayoga kA Alambana lekara kAyA kA yAnI dehabhAva kA sarvatobhAvena vyutsarga 1. (ka) 'AvazyakasUtra' meM kAyotsargasUtra pATha kA antima vAkya (kha) sayaNAsaNa-ThANe vA je u bhikkhU na vAvare / kAyassa viussaggo, chaTTo so parikittio // 2. 'prekSAdhyAna: kAyotsarga' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 9-10 - uttarAdhyayana, a. 30, gA. 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna 8 425 8 (visarjana yA tyAga = mamatvatyAga) kara denA caahie|" yahI vyutsarga kA svarUpa nirdiSTa hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' kI TIkA meM kAyotsarga kA artha kiyA gayA hai-zarIra kI caMcalatA janya ceSTAoM kA (svecchA se) nirodha karanA vyutsargAha hai, tapa hai|' kAyotsarga ke do rUpa : dravya aura bhAva yahA~ zarIra kI caMcalatA ke tyAga kA artha sirpha yaha nahIM hai ki vRkSa, parvata yA kASTha kI bhA~ti niSpaMda khar3e ho jAnA, kyoMki zarIra kI niSpaMdatA to ekendriya prANiyoM meM bhI hotI hai| parvata yA kASTha para cAhe jitane prahAra karo, vaha kaba caMcala hotA hai yA roSa karatA hai? kevala itane se kArya ke lie kAyotsarga nahIM kiyA jaataa| aisI niSpaMdatA yA kAya-sthiratA to avikasita prANI kI jar3avat niSpandatA yA sthiratA hai, vaha sacetana sthiratA yA niSpandatA nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jinadAsagaNI ne kAyotsarga ke bhI do prakAra batAte hue kahA hai-"yaha kAyotsarga bhI dravya aura bhAvarUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai| dravyataH kAya ceSTA kA nirodha dravya-kAyotsarga hai aura bhAvataH dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karanA bhAva-kAyotsarga hai| zarIra kI caMcalatA evaM mamatA kA tyAga karake jinamudrA meM sthira khar3A honA athavA kAyotsargamudrA meM sthira sukhAsana se baiTha jAnA, kAyaceSTAnirodharUpa dravyakAyotsarga hai| tatpazcAt dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karanA bhAva-kAyotsarga hai| mana ko jaba taka dharma-zukladhyAna ke zubha, pavitra aura zuddha bhAvoM aura adhyavasAyoM meM bA~dhA nahIM jAegA, taba taka vaha vedanA ke kaSTa meM yA zarIra para hone vAle prahAra ke anubhava meM samabhAva nahIM rakha skegaa| ataH kAyotsarga meM mukhyatA dhyAna kI hai| dhyAna kI bhUmikA taiyAra karane ke lie prathama dravya-kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, phira dravya se bhAvoM meM praveza karanA hotA hai| yahI bhAva-kAyotsarga kA hArda hai| dhyAnayukta kAyotsarga ko hI 'uttarAdhyayana' meM sarvaduHkhavimocaka kahA gayA hai| -- yadyapi kAya-vyutsarga kI dravya-vyutsarga meM gaNanA kI gaI hai, kintu vAstava meM vaha dravya se bhAva kI ora mahAprayANa kA sUcaka hai| sthUla zarIra dravya hai, isa apekSA se ise dravya meM grahaNa bhale hI kiyA gayA ho, kintu vAstava meM yaha sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hane kI prakriyA hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM jo kAyotsarga ko hI vyutsargatapa kahA 1. (ka) jhANajogaM samAhaTu, kAyaM viusejja svvso| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, gA. 26 (kha) vyutsargArha ytkaaycessttaanirodhnH|| -sthAnAMga TIkA, sthA. 6 2. (kha) so puNa kAusaggo davvato bhAvato ya bhvti| davvato kAyaceTTAniroho bhAvato kAusaggo jhaannN|| -AvazyakacUrNi (ga) kAusaggaMtao kujjA, svv-dukkh-vimokkhnnN| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 26, gA. 42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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426 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 gayA hai, usake pIche bhI yahI dRSTikoNa parilakSita hotA hai ki sabameM mukhya tattva zarIra hai| zarIra hai, tabhI gaNa, upakaraNa, AhAra, karma, saMsAra aura kaSAya Adi usase sambaddha haiM aura unakA grahaNa aura tyAga hai| zarIra se jaba mamatA-mUrcchAAsakti visarjita ho gaI to phira AhAra, upadhi, gaNa, saMsAra Adi ke prati mamatA - ahaMtA kA koI kAraNa nahIM raha jaataa| AcArya hemacandra ne kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa diyA hai- "zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karake donoM bhujAoM ko nIce laTakAkara zarIra aura mana ko sthira karane, zarIra nirapekSa rahane ko kAyotsarga kahA gayA hai| jo khar3e hokara yA baiThakara donoM taraha se kiyA jA sakatA hai / " " dravya-bhAva- kAyotsarga kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke kAyotsarga kAyotsarga ke dravya-bhAva-svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie 'mUlAcAra' aura 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM usake cAra rUpoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai - ( 9 ) utthita-utthita, (2) utthita-niviSTa, (3) upaviSTa - utthita, aura (4) upaviSTa-upaviSTa / (1) utthita - utthita - kAyotsarga ke lie khar3A hone vAlA sAdhaka jaba dravya (zarIra) ke sAtha bhAva se bhI khar3A ho jAtA hai; arthAt usakA mana ( antazcaitanya ) bhI khar3A (jAgrata) ho jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to vaha Artta - raudradhyAna kA tyAga kara dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba utthitotthita- nAmaka sarvotkRSTa kAyotsarga hotA hai| isameM supta antarAtmA jAgrata hokara karmoM se jUjhane ke lie tana kara khar3A ho jAtA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra- isameM dravya, bhAva donoM kA utthAna hone ke kAraNa utthitotthita kAyotsarga meM utthAna kA prakarSa hai, kyoMki zarIra kA khambhe ke samAna khar3A rahanA dravyotthAna hai aura eka dhyeya-vastu meM jJAna kA ekAgra hokara ThaharanA bhAvotthAna hai| (2) utthita - niviSTa - jaba ayogya sAdhaka dravya (zarIra) se to kAyotsarga ke liye khar3A ho jAtA hai, kintu bhAva se girA rahatA hai, arthAt Arta- raudradhyAna kI pariNati ( cintanA) meM rata rahatA hai, taba utthita - niviSTa kAyotsarga hotA hai| isameM zarIra ke utthAna se to utthita ( khar3A ) rahatA hai, kintu AtmA zubha pariNAmoM kI udgatirUpa utthAna ke abhAva ke kAraNa niviSTa - upaviSTa hai| 9. (ka) 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 517 (kha) kAyassa viusaggo, chaTTo so parikittio / (ga) pralambitabhujadvandvamurdhyasthasyAsitasya vA / sthAnaM kAyAnapekSaM yat kAyotsargaH sa kIrtitaH // - uttarAdhyayana, a. 30, gA. 36 For Personal & Private Use Only - yogazAstra prakAza 4 / 133

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 427 OM ___ (3) upaviSTa-utthita-jo sAdhaka azakti yA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa khar3A to nahIM ho pAtA, ataeva baiThA-baiThA hI kAyotsarga karatA hai, kintu antara meM bhAvazuddhi kA pravAha tIvra hai| ataH jaba vaha padmAsana yA sukhAsana Adi se baiThakara dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba upaviSTa-utthita kAyotsarga hotA hai| isameM zarIra nahIM khar3A hai, kintu pariNAma khar3e haiN| zarIra baiThA hai, kintu AtmA khar3I hai| (4) upaviSTa-upaviSTa-jaba AlasI evaM karttavya-vivekazUnya sAdhaka zarIra se baiThA rahatA hai aura bhAvoM se bhI baiThA rahatA hai| arthAt dharma-zukladhyAna ko chor3akara Arta-raudradhyAnoM kI yA sAMsArika viSayabhogoM kI kalpanA meM ulajhA rahatA hai| arthAt zarIra se bhI baiThA huA hai aura pariNAmoM se bhI utthAnazIla nahIM hai, taba upaviSTopaviSTa nAmaka kAyotsarga hotA hai| yaha kAyotsargoM nahIM, mAtra kAyotsarga kA DhoMga hai, pradarzana hai| uparyukta cAra prakAra ke kAyotsargoM meM se karmakSaya ke hetu mumukSu-sAdhakoM ke lie pahalA aura tIsarA kAyotsarga hI upAdeya hai| na do kAyotsargoM dvArA janma-maraNa ke bandhana kaTate haiM aura AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM pahuMcakara AdhyAtmika Ananda kI anubhUti karatI hai|' kAyika aura mAnasika kAyotsarga kI vidhi kAyika aura mAnasika kAyotsarga kI vidhi ke viSaya meM 'malAcAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"donoM bAhue~ lambI karake cAra aMgula ke antara se donoM paira sama rakhe hoM tathA hAtha Adi aMgoM kA saMcAlana na ho, vahA~ zuddha (kAyika) kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga meM sthita sAdhaka devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaJcakRta yA acetana (prakRti) kRta jitane bhI upasarga yA prakopa hoM, una sabako samabhAva se samyak prakAra se sahana kare tathA kAyotsarga meM sthita santa IryApatha meM lage hue aticAroM-doSoM ko naSTa karane kA cintana karate hue dharma-zukladhyAna kA cintana kre|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-"mana se zarIra ke prati 'mama idaM' (merA yaha hai) isa prakAra 1. (ka) uTThida-udvida udvida-niviTTha uvvitthtth-utttthido| uvaviThTha-NiviTTho vi ya kAusaggo cdutttthaanno|| -mUlAcAra 673-677 (kha) utthitotthitaM, utthita-niviSTaM upaviSTotthitaM upaviSToviSTa iti catvAro viklpaaH| dharme zukle vA pariNato yastiSThati tasya kAyotsargaH utthitotthito naam| dravya-bhAvotthAna-samanvitatvAdutthAna-prakarSaH utthitotthit-shbdenocyte| tatra dravyotthAnaM zarIraM sthANuvadUrdhvaM aviclmvsthaanN| dhyeyaikavastuniSThatA jJAnamayasya bhAvasya bhaavotthaanm| __ -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.) 116/2.78/27 (ga) 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 102 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 428 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM kI mamatva buddhi kI nivRtti mAnasa kAyotsarga hai tathA maiM zarIra (ke prati mamatva) kA tyAga karatA hU~, vacana se aisA uccAraNa karanA vacanakRta kAyotsarga hai aura donoM bAhue~ nIce chor3a (laTakA) kara tathA donoM pairoM ke bIca meM cAra aMgula kA phAsalA rakhakara nizcala khar3e rahanA kAyika kAyotsarga hai|'' kAyotsarga : kyoM aura kaise ? kAyA aura utsarga ina do zabdoM ke yoga se kAyotsarga zabda niSpanna huA hai| . donoM kA milakara artha hotA hai-kAyA kA tyaag| prazna hotA hai-jIte jI kAyA kA tyAga kaise ho sakatA hai? kAyA ke tyAga kA artha hai-prANoM kA tyAga, vaha kaise sambhava hai? kyoMki prANadhAraNa karane ke lie to zarIra Avazyaka hai| AtmahatyA yA ApaghAta karane se kAyA kA tyAga ho sakatA hai; kintu vaha to sarvathA varjanIya hai| jainadharma ke siddhAntoM ke anusAra 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM bhI isI Azaya kA prazna uThAyA gayA hai-"Ayu ke niravazeSa samApta ho jAne para AtmA zarIra ko chor3atI hai, anya samaya meM nahIM; taba anya samaya meM kAyotsarga kyoM kahA jAtA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zarIra kA tyAga yA viyoga na hone para bhI isake azucitva, anityatva, apAyitva (vinazvaratva), durvahatva, asAratva, duHkhahetutva, zarIragata-mamatAhetuka anantasaMsAra-paribhramaNatva ityAdi doSoM kA avadhAraNa (vicAra) karake-'yaha merA nahIM hai aura na maiM isakA svAmI hU~', aisA saMkalpa mana meM utpanna ho jAne para zarIra ke prati Adara yA prIti kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, eka prakAra se kAyA kA tyAga hI ghaTita hotA hai| jaise prANapriyA patnI se kucha aparAdha ho jAne para pati ke sAtha eka ghara meM rahate hue (yA vyavahAra se usI pati kI patnI kahalAne para) bhI usake prati pati ke anurAga kA abhAva ho jAne se, 'yaha merI nahIM hai' isa prakAra kI bhAvavyAvRtti ho jAne se vaha (patnI) tyaktA kahIM jAtI hai, 1. (ka) bosirida-bAhutugalo caturaMgula-aMtareNa smpaado| savvaMga calaNarahio kAusaggo visuddho du||650|| je kei uvasaggA dev-maannus-tirikkhcednniyaa| te savve adhiAse kAusagge Thido sNte||655|| kAusaggammi Thido ciMdidu iriyAvadhassa aticaarN| te savvaM samANittA dhamma sukkaM ca ciNtejjo||664|| __-mUlAcAra, gA. 650, 655, 664 (kha) manasA zarIre mamedaMbhAva-nivRttiH mAnasaH kaayotsrgH| pralambabhujasya caturaMgulamAtra-pAdAntarasya nizcalAvasthAnaM kAyena kaayotsrgH|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 429 * isI prakAra yahA~ bhI kAyA ko AtmA dvArA tyaktA-sI smjhnaa|'' dUsarI bAta yaha hai-saMyamI sAdhaka zarIra ke apAya kA nirAkaraNa karane meM nirutsuka rahatA hai, isalie usake dvArA kAyA kA tyAga yuktiyukta hai|2|| isase pUrva-ukta prazna kA siddhAntasammata uttara yaha hai ki AtmahatyA karanA yA kAyA ko akAla meM svayaM naSTa-bhraSTa kara denA athavA anicchA se karmamukti ke uddezya ke binA madyapAna, vyabhicAra, atibhoga Adi se yA durvyasanoM meM pha~sakara jaldI hI marakara zarIra kA tyAga kara denA kAyotsarga (kAyatyAga) nahIM hai, apitu kAyA ko saMyama yA saddharma ke pAlana ke lie rakhate hue bhI usake prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA zuddha kAyotsarga hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM isI se milatA-julatA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai-"zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai|" 'niyamasAra' ke anusAra-"kAya (tana-mana-vacana) Adi paradravyoM meM sthirIbhAva kA tyAga karake jo AtmA ko nirvikalparUpa se dhyAtA hai, usake kAyotsarga hotA hai|" 'yogasAra' meM kAyotsarga kA pariSkata lakSaNa diyA gayA hai-"deha ko acetana, nazvara evaM karmanirmita samajhakara jo usake poSaNa (puSTi) Adi ke lie koI kArya nahIM karatA, vaha kAyotsargakartA hai|" isase bhI aura adhika pariSkRta lakSaNa 'kArtikayAnuprekSA' meM diyA gayA hai-"jo sAdhaka kAyA ke jalla aura mala se (kAyotsarga ke samaya) lipta ho jAne para usakI cintA nahIM karatA, duHsaha roga ho jAne para bhI usakI cikitsA nahIM karatA, mukhAdi prakSAlana Adi zarIra ke parikarma se virakta ho, bhojana, zayyA Adi se bhI nirapekSa ho aura sadaiva apane svarUpa ke cintana meM saMlIna rahatA ho, durjana aura sajjana ke prati madhyastha ho, zarIra ke prati bhI mamatva na karatA ho, usake kAyotsarga nAmaka tapa hotA hai|"3 1. (ka) 'jainadharma meM tapa' se bhAvAMza grahaNa (kha) nanu ca AyuSo niravazeSa-galane AtmAzarIramutsRjati, nAnyadA; tat kimucyate kAyotsarga iti ? anapAyitve'pi zarIre azucitvaM, tathA'nityatvaM, apAyitvaM, durvahatvaM asAratvaM, duHkhahetutvaM, zarIragatamamatAhetukamanantasaMsAra-paribhramaNaM, ityAdikAn sampradhArya doSAn, nedaM mama, nA'hamasyeti saMkalpavata-tadAdarAbhAvAt kAyasya tyAgo ghaTata ev| yathA prANebhyo'pi priyatamA kRtAparAdhAvasthitA okasmin mandire (gRhe) tyaktetyucyate, tasyAmanurAgAbhAvAnmamedaM bhAvavyAvRttimapekSya evmihaa'pi| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.) 116/278/13 2. kiM ca zarIrApAya-nirAkaraNAnutsukazca yatistasmAdyujyate kaaytyaagH| -vahI 116/278/13 3. (ka) dehe mamatva nirAsaH kaayotsrgH| __ -vahI 6/32/21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 430 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 zarIrAdi para-padArtha para mamatvAdi hone se hI bandharUpa haiM vAstava meM, zarIra yA zarIra se sambaddha vastra, upadhi, gaNa yA AhAra Adi para-padArtha apane Apa meM (karma) bandhanarUpa nahIM haiM, ye bandhana taba banate haiM, jaba inake prati mamatA, Asakti, mUrchA, gRddhi yA dehabuddhi hotI hai, rAga, moha yA dveSa, ghRNA Adi hote haiN| ye mamatA Adi chUTa jAne para to zarIra Adi upakArI ho jAte haiM, zarIra Adi se jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa Adi kI sAdhanA evaM dharmArAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| isIlie 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM dharmAcaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie zarIra aura gaNa Adi pA~ca ko Azrama-Alambana kA kAraNa batAyA hai|' zarIra ko kAyotsarga yogya banAne hetu zarIra aura AtmA kI pRthaktA kA abhyAsa __isIlie kAyotsarga meM bahirmukha bane hue zarIra ko antarmukha karake kAyotsarga ke yogya banAne hetu isa para se mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| 'Avazyakaniyukti' meM kahA gayA hai-"kAyotsarga meM saba duHkhoM aura klezoM kI jar3a-mamatA kA zarIra se sambandha tor3a dene ke lie sAdhaka ko yaha dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki zarIra aura hai tathA AtmA aura hai|''2 / / 'adhyAtmarAmAyaNa' ke ayodhyAkANDa meM kahA hai-"maiM (AtmA) deha hU~, isa buddhi ko avidyA (ajJAna) kahA gayA hai aura maiM deha se bhinna cetana AtmA hU~, isa buddhi ko vidyA yA jJAna kahate haiN|"3 pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) kAyAi-paradavve thirabhAvaM pariharantu appaannN| tassa have taNussagaM, jo jhAyai Nivvi appenn|| -niyamasAra, gA. 121 (ga) jJAtvA yo'cetanaM kAyaM nazvaraM krmnirmit| na tasya vartate kArye kAyotsargaM karoti sH|| -yogasAra, a. 5/52 (gha) jalla-mala-litta-gatto dussahavAhIsu nnippddiiyaaro| muha-dhovaNAdivirao, bhoyaNa-sejjAdi nnirvekkho||467|| sasarUva-ciMtaNarao dujjaNa-suyaNANa jo hu mjjhttho|| dehe vi Nimmamatto kAusaggo tavo tassa // 468 // -kArtikeyAnuprekSA 467-468 1. dhammassa NaM caramANasya paMcaNissA dANA pa.taM.-chakAyA, gaNe, rAyA, gAhAvai sriirN| -sthAnAMga, ThA. 5 2. annaM imaM sarIraM, anno jIvutti kybuddhii| dukkha-parikilesakaraM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| -Avazyakaniyukti 1547 3. deho'hamiti yA buddhiH, avidyA prikiirtitaa| nA'haM dehazcidAtmeti buddhirvidyeti bhnnyte|| -adhyAtmarAmAyaNa, ayodhyAkANDa 4/33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna (r) 431 OM kAyotsarga meM deha kA nahIM, dohAdhyAsa kA tyAga kareM ataH kAyotsarga meM deha kA nahIM, dehabuddhi yA dehAdhyAsa kA visarjana karanA hotA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jaba sAdhaka kAyotsarga meM kucha samaya ke lie baiThatA hai yA khar3A hotA hai, taba pahale zarIra ko tathA mana, buddhi, hRdaya Adi ko sthira karatA hai, sAtha hI mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai-kucha samaya ke lie "appANa vosiraami|"-apne zarIra kA tyAga karatA huuN| arthAt kAyotsarga ke daurAna daMza, mazaka Adi kATeM, khAja-khujalI cale, sardI yA garmI lage, zarIra ko kucha bhI kaSTa ho, lekina maiM usa ora tanika bhI dhyAna nahIM duuNgaa| na hI socU~gA ki maiM zarIra se dUra hU~, AtmA meM vicaraNa kara rahA huuN| Azaya yaha hai ki 'appANaM vosirAmi' kahate hI vaha zarIra para kA mamatva-bandhana DhIlA karatA hai| zarIra ke lie Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, AhAra Adi para se Asakti kama karatA hai, unakA kama se kama upayoga yA upabhoga karatA hai| 'appANaM vosirAmi' pATha jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha kevala zabdoM taka sImita nahIM rahatA, kintu usakI bhAvanA aura anuprekSA hRdaya ke kaNa-kaNa meM rama jAtI hai| AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza yaha anubhava karane lagatA hai ki maiM isa deha se bhinna cidAtmasvarUpa huuN| zarIra naSTa hone para bhI AtmA kA nAza nahIM ho sktaa| zarIra to maraNadharyA, vinAzazIla, anitya hai hii| isa para mamatA, mUrchA, Asakti karanA baMdhana (karmabandha) kA, duHkha kA kAraNa hai, saMsAra (janma-maraNAdi) kA mArga hai; isake viparIta zarIra ko tapa, saMyama evaM saMvara-nirjarArUpa yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie utsarga kara denA, samabhAvapUrvaka chor3a denA karmamukti (mokSa) kA mArga hai| jaba zarIra para se mamatva yA prANoM kA moha miTa jAtA hai, to sAdhaka dehAdhyAsa yA dehabuddhi se Upara uThakara dehAtIta dazA meM vicaraNa karane lagatA hai| zrImad rAjacandra ne kahA-deha rahate hue bhI jisakI dazA dehAtIta ho gaI, usa jJAnI ke caraNoM meM mere agaNita vandana hoN|' vahI saccA AtmavAdI hai| usI ne dehAtIta banane kI kalA sIkhI hai| Arya khaMdhaka kI camar3I utAra dI gii| zarIra ko chIla diyA gayA jaise kakar3I chIlate hoN| phira bhI ve zAnta rhe| aise AtmavAdI ko koI bhI kaSTa, bhaya, parISaha, upasarga yA saMkaTa vicalita nahIM kara skte| na hI rogAdi duHkha use bhayabhIta yA vicalita kara sakate haiN| kAyotsarga meM sthita gajasukumAla muni, maitArya muni, skandhaka muni, dhannA anagAra, muni dRr3haprahArI, cilAtIputra muni Adi saikar3oM udAharaNa hamAre sAmane haiM, jinhoMne sacamuca meM kAyA kA utsarga karake jiMdagI ke 1. deha chatAM jenI dazA varte dehaatiit| te jJAnInAcaraNamA ho vandana agnniit|| -AtmasiddhizAstra 142 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 432 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) moha-mamatva para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvana gAthAe~ kAyotsarga kI mu~ha bolatI kahAnI haiN| vikarAla daityoM ke aTTahAsa aura vividhi upasargoM aura parISahoM ke rUpa meM prANAntaka asahya pIr3A dene para bhI athavA mAraNAntika kaSTa A par3ane para bhI ve prasanna, Anandamagna evaM aDola rhe| ina saba kA rahasya eka zabda meM kaheM to kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA thii| kAyA ko dhAraNa karake rakhate hue bhI ve kAyA kI mamatA, mUrchA evaM Asakti se mukta ho gae the| isIlie una mahAn AtmAoM ke lie 'vosaTTakAe, cattadehe' (kAyA kA vyutsarga kara diyA, kAyA ko mana se tyAga diyA, bhulA diyA) jaise vizeSaNoM dvArA unake. kAyotsarga kI sthiti kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| zuddha kAyotsarga kA mApadaNDa kAyotsarga ke sambandha meM AcArya sakalakIrti kahate haiM-"kAyotsarga. kA abhyAsa karane se jJAnI prabuddha sAdhakoM kA zarIra para se mamatvabhAva chUTa jAtA hai aura zarIra para se mamatvabhAva kA chUTa jAnA hI vAstava meM mahAn dharma hai aura sukha kA khajAnA hai|"1 ___ zuddha kAyotsarga kaba hotA hai ? isake lie Avazyakaniyukti' meM do gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-"kAyotsargastha sAdhaka para cAhe koI bhaktibhAva se candana kA lepa kare athavA dveSavaza vasUle se chIle, cAhe jIvana rahe, isI kSaNa maraNa A jAe, yadi vaha deha ke prati anAsakta hai, apratibaddha hai, aisI hI anya saMkaTApanna sthitiyoM meM samacetanA rakhatA hai, vastutaH usI kA kAyotsarga zuddha hai|" "jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke samaya devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaMcakRta sabhI prakAra ke upasargoM ko samyak rUpa se (samabhAva se) sahatA hai, usI kA kAyotsarga vastutaH zuddha hotA hai|" ___ itanI niHspRhatA, itanI sahiSNutA aura itanI vItarAgatA kA pratyakSa darzana aura abhyasta ho jAne para AcaraNa kAyotsarga meM ho jAtA hai| sAdhu hI nahIM, gRhastha-sAdhaka bhI kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai, karatA hai| vaha bhI deha meM rahate hue videha bhAva meM ramaNa karane kI taiyArI kAyotsarga dvArA kara letA hai| -praznottara zrAvakAcAra 18/184 1. mamatvaM dehato nazyeta kAyotsargeNa dhiimtaa| nirmamatvaM bhavennUnaM mhaadhrm-sukhaakrm|| 2. vAsI-caMdaNa-kappo, jo maraNe jIvie ya sm-snnnno| dehe ya apaDibaddho kAusaggo havai tassa / / 1548 // tivihANuvasaggANaM divvANaM mANusANa tiriyaannN| sammamahiyAsaNAe kAusaggo havai suddho||1549|| -Avazyakaniyukti 1548-1549 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna * 433 OM rAjA candrAvataMsa kI kAyotsarga meM dRr3hatA aura zuddhatA kAyotsarga ke sambandha meM rAjA candrAvataMsa kA jaina itihAsa meM jvalanta udAharaNa hai-rAjA candrAvataMsa rAjya karate hue bhI sAdhanAmaya jIvana jIte the| eka bAra kisI parvatithi ko upavAsa kiyaa| rAtri meM kAyotsarga karane kA saMkalpa karake rAjaprAsAda ke upAsanA-kakSa meM kAyotsarga meM vidhivat khar3e ho gye| sAmane hI eka dIpaka dhIme-dhIme TimaTimA rahA thaa| rAjA ne saMkalpa kiyA-"jaba taka yaha dIpaka jalatA rahegA, taba taka maiM kAyotsarga meM khar3A rahakara Atma-dhyAna meM lIna rhuuNgaa|" kucha samaya biitaa| rAjA kI paricArikA dAsI vahA~ aaii| usane dIpaka ke prakAza ko dhuMdhalA par3ate dekha, tela se labAlaba bhara diyA, tAki aMdherA na ho aura mahArAjA ko kaSTa na ho| dIpaka jalatA rahA to rAjA bhI apane saMkalpAnusAra kAyotsarga meM sthira hokara khar3e rhe| madhyarAtri ke samaya dAsI phira aaii| socAmahArAja abhI taka khar3e haiM ! ho na ho, Aja ye koI vizeSa sAdhanA kara rahe haiM, ataH kahIM aisA na ho ki dIpaka bujha jAe aura aMdherA ho jaay| ataH dAsI ne phira dIpaka ko tela se chalAchala bhara diyaa| rAjA apane saMkalpAnusAra khar3e rhe| usake pairoM meM bhayaMkara vedanA hone lagI, naseM phaTane lagIM, phira bhI rAjA dRr3hatApUrvaka kAyotsarga-dhyAna meM khar3e rhe| rAjA ko apane zarIra ke prati Aja bilakula moha nahIM rhaa| AcArya bhadrabAhu kI yaha ukti Aja rAjA ke jIvana meM caritArtha ho rahI thI-"jisa prakAra kAyotsarga meM niHspanda khar3e hue aMga-aMga TUTane aura duHkhane lagate haiM usI prakAra suvihita sAdhaka kAyotsarga dvArA aSTavidha karma-samUha ko tor3a DAlatA hai, unheM naSTa kara DAlatA hai|" bAhara tela kA dIpaka jalatA rahA aura rAjA ke antara meM nirmala bhAvoM kA dIpa jalatA rhaa| jyoM-jyoM tela kama hotA, dAsI dIpaka meM tela bharatI rhii| rAjA kA saMkalpa bhI uttarottara dRr3ha hotA rhaa| zarIra kI 'asahya vedanA.se usane mana ko haTA liyaa| _ 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"parISahoM ke Ane para kAyA kA sarvathA vyutsarga kare aura yaha soce-'jo parISaha yA kaSTa haiM, ve mujhameM nahIM, deha meM haiN|' jaba taka yaha jIvana hai, taba taka hI ye parISaha aura upasarga haiM, aisA vicAra kara deha kA bhedana hote dekha, prAjJa saMvRta sAdhaka (usake prati rAgabhAva yA mamatva ko chor3akara) use samabhAva se sahana kre|" __'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke anusAra-"pahale yA pIche, jala ke bulabule ke samAna isa zarIra ko chor3anA hI hai, phira kaSTa Adi se bhayabhIta kyoM honA? jo kaSTa hai vaha zarIra ko hai, AtmA ko nhiiN|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 434 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ___ isa satya ke anusAra rAjA ne parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| subaha pau phaTate-phaTate idhara dIpaka kA tela samApta hone AyA, udhara rAjA ke zarIra meM AyuSya kA tela bhI samApta ho gyaa| paira sUja gae the| vaha dhar3Ama se bhUmi para gira. par3A aura parama pavitra dhyAnapUrvaka deha-visarjana kara ucca gati ko prApta huaa|' ye vIratApUrvaka zarIra kA vyutsarga karane vAle kAyotsarga vIra isa prakAra kAyotsarga kI niSThApUrvaka sAdhanA karane se sAdhaka apane zarIra ko yA zarIra ke prati mamatva ko bahAdurI ke sAtha pUrNatayA visarjana karane kI sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| dharmaruci anagAra ne bhikSA meM prApta viSAkta kaTu tumbe ke sAga ko nIce jamIna para pariSThApana karane se aneka cIMTiyoM kI hiMsA kI sambhAvanA socakara usa zAka ko jamIna para na pariThAkara ahiMsAdharma ke rakSaNArtha kAyotsargabhAvanA se apane udara meM use DAla liyA aura phira samabhAvapUrvaka kAyA kA visarjana kara diyaa| mahAsatI candanabAlA kI mAtA dhAraNI rAnI ne apane para zIlabhaMga kA saMkaTa dekhakara zIladharma kI rakSA ke lie svayaM kI kAyA kA vIratApUrvaka balidAna de diyaa| kAyotsarga kA mahattvapUrNa aMga : abhaya kAyotsarga kA eka aMga hai-abhy| saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma kA Adi-anta kA bindu abhaya hai| zarIra ke prati mamatva bhaya paidA karatA hai| yaha zarIra merA hai (mameda zarIraM), isa prakAra vyakti jisa kSaNa zarIra ko apanA mAna letA hai, usI kSaNa use samaya Ane para chor3ane-visarjana karane, samabhAvapUrvaka dharmarakSA ke lie tyAgane meM bhaya lagatA hai| mamatva aura bhaya do nahIM, eka ho jAte haiM vhaaN| bhayotpatti kA pahalA kAraNa mamatva hai| mamatva na ho to vyakti zarIra kI paravAha yA cintA nahIM krte| 1. (ka) kAusagge jaha suTThiyassa bhajjati aNgmNgaaii| iya bhidaMti suvihiyA aTThavihaM kamma sNghaayN|| -Avazyakaniyukti 1551 (kha) .......... vosire savvaso kAyaM, na me dehe priishaa|| yAvajjIvaM parIsahA uvasaggA iti sNkhaay| saMvuDe dehabheyAe iya pnne'hiyaase|| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 5 (ga) 'jainadharma meM tapa' ke AdhAra para saMkSipta, pR. 514 (gha) pacchA purA ya caiyavvaM pheNa-bubbuya-sannibhaM / -uttarAdhyayana 2/27 2. (ka) dekheM-jJAtAsUtra, a. 16 meM dharmaruci anagAra kA vRttAnta (kha) dekheM-Avazyakaniyukti meM candanabAlA kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vyutsargatapa: dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna 435 kAyotsarga taba taka pUrA nahIM hotA, jaba taka bhedavijJAna hokara dehAdhyAsa na chuutte| saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke pATha 'mA NaM bAlA, mA NaM corA' Adi meM deha ke prati mamatva yA bhayAzaMkAe~ pragaTa kI gaI hoM tathA kahIM gira na jAU~, coTa na laga jAe, bImArI na A jAe, yaha AzaMkA hote hI zarIra meM tanAva A jAtA hai, aisA hone para kAyotsarga nahIM hotaa| kAyotsarga ke pahale zarIra para hone vAle mamatva ko, moha-mUrcchA ko itanI hada taka visarjana kara denI hotI hai ki eka jhaTake meM vIratApUrvaka apane zarIra ko tyAgane, balidAna dene, utsarga karane ke lie taiyAra ho jaae| zarIra kI cintA yA mamatA se mukta honA sarala bAta nahIM hai| mahAmuni skandhaka ke ziSyoM dvArA vIratApUrvaka ha~sate-ha~sate kAyotsarga mahAmuni skandhaka (khaMdhaka) apanI gRhasthapakSIya bahana purandarayazA ke sasurAla ke kumbhakaTakapura nagara meM apane 500 zramaNa-ziSyoM ke sAtha pdhaare| vahA~ ke rAjA daNDaka ke maMtrI kA nAma pAlaka thA / usako skandhakakumAra ne dhArmika carcA meM parAjita kara diyA thaa| apanI parAjaya kA badalA lene hetu jisa upavana meM skandhaka Adi munivara Thahare hue the, usake AsapAsa guptarUpa se zastra gar3avA diye aura rAjA ko bahakA diyA ki skandhaka apane sAtha 500 subhaTa - ziSyoM sahita zastrAstra lekara ApakA rAjya chInane Ae haiN| gar3e hue zastra bhI batA diye / phalataH pAlaka ko rAjA daNDaka ne apanI icchAnusAra daNDa dene kI anumati de dii| pAlaka ne eka-eka karake 499 sAdhuoM ko ghANI meM pIla diyA / mahAmuni skandhaka ne apane ziSyoM ko samAdhistha rahakara kAyA kA utsarga karane kI preraNA dI / anta meM sabase choTe ziSya ko pIlate samaya mahAmuni skandhaka ziSya - mohavaza uttejita ho uThe / krodhAveza meM Akara unhoMne nidAna ( niyANA) kara liyA, jisase ve marakara agnikumAra deva bane aura daNDaka nagara ko bhasma kara diyA / parantu 500 ziSyoM ne, jo zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna meM abhyasta the, kAyA kA mamatva tyAga kara usakA samabhAvapUrvaka nirbhayatA ke sAtha visarjana kara diyA, ve ArAdhaka hue / ' ataH bhayamukti aura sahiSNutA kAyotsarga ke prANa haiM / bhedavijJAna se prApta sahiSNutA bhI kAyotsarga kA mahattvapUrNa aMga ataH jaise kAyotsarga kA aMga abhaya hai, vaise hI sahiSNutA ( kSAnti) bhI usakA aMga hai| kSAnti kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai - titikSA, sahiSNutA / 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA hai-"titikSA-sahiSNutA ko parama dharma jAnakara sAdhaka usa dharma kA samabhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa kare / " sahiSNutA kI bhAvanA bhedavijJAna kI dRSTi prApta hone 1. dekheM - sukauzala muni kI kathA triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 7 meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 436 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * se zIghra sakriya hotI hai| jaisA ki AcArya amitagati ne sAmAyika pATha meM vItarAga prabhu se isI bhedavijJAna kI prArthanA kI hai-"he vItarAga prabho ! ApakI apAra kRpA se merI AtmA meM aisI AdhyAtmika zakti pragaTa ho ki maiM apanI ananta zaktimAn nirdoSa (zuddha) AtmA ko isa kSaNa-bhaMgura zarIra se usI prakAra alaga kara sakU~ yA pRthak samajha sakU~, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI yA samajhI jAtI hai|" jaba zarIra ko myAna aura AtmA ko talavAra ke samAna kAyotsarga meM pRthak-pRthak samajhane kI bhAvanA yA bhinnatva kI anubhUti hotI hai, taba zarIra meM cAhe jitanI vedanA, pIr3A, upasarga yA prahAra ho, usakI anubhUti se sAdhaka sarvathA. dUra calA jAtA hai| use zarIra kI pIr3A yA darda se koI saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA, vaha apane Atma-dhyAna meM sthira yA lIna ho jAtA hai| deha meM rahate hue bhI dehabhAva se sarvathA mukta-alipta-sA ho jAtA hai|' zarIra ke prati apanApana chor3ane vAle kAyotsarga vIra sukauzala muni prAcIna dharmagranthoM meM aise kaI udAharaNa milate haiM ki amuka sAdhu, muni, zramaNa yA suvihita sAdhaka ghora jaMgala meM, ekAnta janazUnya sthAna meM yA zmazAna meM kAyotsarga karake khar3e hote haiM, usa samaya ve dehabhAva se Upara uThakara AtmA kI parama jyoti yA Atma-bhAvoM meM lIna ho jAte haiN| usa samaya unheM bhayaMkara upasarga hote haiM, koI mAratA hai yA prahAra karatA hai athavA zarIra kA chedana-bhedana karatA hai, kintu kAyotsarga-sAdhaka aise sthira khar3A rahatA hai mAno yaha zarIra usakA hai hI nhiiN| .. kIrtidhara muni aura sukauzala muni donoM gRhasthapakSIya pitA-putra the| eka bAra donoM ne parvata kI guphA meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| kArtika pUrNimA ke dina cAturmAsika tapa kA pAraNA karane hetu donoM muni nagara kI ora bar3ha rahe the| sukauzala muni kI gRhasthapakSIya mAtA sahadevI putra-mohavaza ArtadhyAnapUrvaka marakara usI vana meM vyAghrI bana gii| bhUkha se vyAkula vikarAla vyAghrI ko sAmane Ate dekha donoM muni kAyotsargastha ho gaye, zarIra kA vyutsarga kara Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane lge| vyAghrI sukauzala muni ke zarIra para jhapaTa pdd'ii| usane muni ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara diye| kintu ve jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue| kIrtidhara muni ne bhI 1. (ka) titikkhaM paramaM naccA, bhikkhU dhammaM smaayre| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 2, gA. 26 (kha) titikkhaM paramaM naccA, vimohannagharaM hiyN| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 5 (ga) zarIrataH kartumanantazaktiM vibhinnmaatmaanmpaastdossm| jinendra ! koSAdiva khaDgayaSTiM tava prasAdena mamA'stu shktiH|| -sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 437 * yaha saba dekhakara samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| donoM ne kAyotsarga dvArA kSapakazreNI para ArUr3hakara kevalajJAna kI parama jyoti prApta kI, siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge|' kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka kA cintana isa prakAra ke kAyotsarga kI siddhi ke lie jainadharma ke sAdhakoM ke lie SaT AvazyakoM meM kAyotsarga nAmaka paMcama Avazyaka kA svataMtra vidhAna hai| pratyeka jaina-sAdhaka ko pratidina prAtaH aura sAyaM kAyotsarga ke dvArA zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA hotA hai ki yaha zarIra aura hai, maiM aura huuN| maiM ajara-amara sacetana AtmA hU~, zarIra nAzavAn, kSaNabhaMgura aura jar3a hai| vaha kadApi merA svAmI nahIM ho sktaa| usakA kyA hai? Aja hai, kala naSTa ho sakatA hai| parantu AtmA kA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sktaa| taba phira maiM isa kSaNabhaMgura zarIra ke moha meM par3akara apane dharma, kartavya, guNa, sva-bhAva se kyoM vimukha banU~? zarIra miTTI kA piNDa hai, yaha jaba taka kAma degA, maiM isase DaTakara dharmakArya karU~gA, parantu jaba yaha zarIra kartavya-patha meM yA dharmapAlana meM bAdhaka bane, jIne kA moha dikhAkara Adarza se bhraSTa kare yA dharma se vicalita kare taba maiM isakI mohabharI rAginI ko nahIM sunuuNgaa| zarIra merA vAhana hai| maiM isa para savAra hokara apanI tapa-saMyamamayI jIvanayAtrA kA dIrgha-patha taya karane kA puruSArtha karU~gA, kintu yadi yaha zarIrarUpI vAhana ulaTA mujha para savAra honA cAhegA, to maiM kathamapi aisA nahIM hone duuNgaa| yaha hai kAyotsarga kI mUla bhaavnaa| . . jo sAdhaka pratidina niyamita rUpa se kAyotsarga kI isa prakAra bAhoza hokara sAdhanA karate rheNge| ve maraNAntaka kaSTa, saMkaTa yA dharmapAlana ke avasara para zarIra kI mohamAyA se baca sakeMge aura apane karmamuktirUpa lakSya kI ora drutagati se Age bar3ha skeNge| pratikramaNa tathA anya caryA ke samaya bhI kAyotsarga kI bhAvanA rahe yahI kAraNa hai ki pratikramaNa meM kaI bAra kAyotsarga kA pATha bolA jAtA hai, kintu aisA vidhAna hai ki kevala pratikramaNa ke samaya hI nahIM, dina aura rAta meM vividha caryA evaM sAdhanA ke samaya bhI mana meM kAyotsarga kI bhAvanA jAgrata rahanI caahie| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' kI dvitIya cUlikA meM kahA gayA hai-"abhikkhaNaM 1. triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 7 se saMkSipta 2. zramaNasUtra, aH 16 meM kAyotsarga Avazyaka (sva. upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 98 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 438 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * kaausggkaarii|" abhIkSNa yAnI bAra-bAra karatA rhe| prati kSaNa deha kI mamatA se dUra rahakara kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa karatA rhe| kAyotsarga ke dainika abhyAsa ke samaya sAdhaka kI bhAvanA kAyotsarga ke abhyAsI sAdhaka kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM jo kucha bhI zarIra meM ho rahA hai, hone deN| usa ora bilakula dhyAna na deN| pairoM meM pIr3A ho rahI hai, hone deM piidd'aa| A~dhI aura tUphAna A rahe haiM, bhale aaeN| mUsaladhAra varSA ho rahI hai, hone deN| jo kucha bhI indriyA~, mana, buddhi Adi kI ora se phariyAda A rahI hai, Ane deN| bAhara se koI bhI karkaza AvAja A rahI hai yA saMgIta kI svara laharI A rahI hai, usa para bhI bilakula dhyAna na deN| iSTaviyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga ho to bhI use hone deN| ekamAtra sahana karate jaaeN| prati kSaNa Atma-bhAvoM kA, Atma-guNoM kA smaraNa aura cintana karate rheN| bhedavijJAna ko sakriya banAne ke lie pratikriyAvirati aura sahiSNutA anivArya hai| jo hotA hai, hone deN| isa prakAra zuddha AtmA-paramAtmA ke sivAya para-padArthoM kI cintA se mukta ho jAnA hI kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA hai| kAyotsarga ke abhyAsa meM kevala zarIra kI sthiratA hI paryApta nahIM hai, usake sAtha sahiSNutA, bhedavijJAna kI sakriyatA aura nirbhayatA bhI Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga ke do rUpa : ceSTA-kAyotsarga aura abhibhava-kAyotsarga pUrvokta varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki kAyotsarga ke mukhyatayA do rUpa haiM-eka ceSTA-kAyotsarga aura dUsarA abhibhv-kaayotsrg| ceSTA kAyotsarga gamanAgamana Adi caryA evaM sAdhanA ke samaya meM tathA Avazyaka Adi ke rUpa meM pratidina parimita kAla ke lie prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM Atma-zuddhikAraka hotA hai, jabaki abhibhavakAyotsarga yAvajjIvana ke lie hotA hai| upasarga-vizeSa ke Ane para yAvajjIvana ke lie jo sAgArI-saMthArArUpa kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, usameM yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai ki yadi maiM isa upasarga ke kAraNa mara jAU~ to merA yaha kAyotsarga yAvajjIvana ke lie hai, parantu agara maiM jIvita baca jAU~ to upasarga rahane taka yaha kAyotsarga hai| abhibhava-kAyotsarga kA dUsarA rUpa-yAvajjIvana ke lie jo AgArarahita saMthArA, bhavacarima = AmaraNa anazana ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai, usakA hai| samAdhimaraNarUpa yAvajjIvana saMthAre ke bahuta-se bheda haiM, jinakA nirUpaNa AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatIsUtra Adi AgamoM tathA Avazyakaniyukti Adi granthoM se jAna lenA caahie| vastutaH prathama ceSTA-kAyotsarga antima abhibhava-kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa sudRr3ha karane ke lie hai| pratidina niyamita rUpa se kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa 1. dazavaikAlikasUtra, dvitIya cUlikA, gA. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vyutsargatapa: dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna 439 karate rahane se eka dina AtmA meM aisI zakti prApta ho sakatI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa sAdhaka mRtyu kA prasannatApUrvaka zAntabhAva se AliMgana kara sakatA hai aura marakara bhI mRtyu para vijaya pA letA hai| kAyotsarga ke lie jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM svArthoM kA balidAna jarUrI hai vastutaH kAyotsarga kA uddezya zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha para - padArthoM para jo moha-mamatA hai, usakA tyAga karanA yA use kama karanA hai| yaha jIvana kA moha, zarIra kI mamatA - Asakti bahuta hI bhayaMkara hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM viSa gholane kA kAma karatI hai| jo vyakti karttavya aura saddharma kI upekSA karake tuccha svArtha aura zarIra ko hI adhika mahattva dete haiM, ve cAhe sAdhu hoM yA gRhastha, samaya para na to apanI rakSA kara sakate haiM, na saMgha, gaccha, parivAra yA rASTra kI rakSA kara pAte haiN| ve saMkaTakAla meM kiMkarttavyavimUr3ha evaM zarIrAsakta hokara buta kI taraha khar3e rahate haiM / kAyotsarga kI yA Adhunika yugabhASA meM kaheM to svArthoM ke balidAna kI, sekriphAisa kI yA kAyA ke moha tyAga kI bhAvanA ke binA koI bhI saMgha, gaccha, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra sukhI aura svastha nahIM raha sakatA / ' prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga : prayojana aura pariNAma ceSTA- kAyotsarga kA eka prakAra hai - prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga / 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM ise vraNacikitsA kahA gayA hai| dharma kI ArAdhanA karate samaya yadi kahIM pramAdavaza ahiMsA, satya Adi vratoM meM, mUlaguNa- uttaraguNoM meM, niyamopaniyamoM meM jo bhUleM, truTiyA~ yA galatiyA~ ho jAtI haiM, aticAra yA doSa laga jAte haiM, unake zodhana ke lie prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| doSa yA aticAra saMyamazarIra ke ghAva haiM / kAyotsarga una ghAvoM para marahama kA kAma karatA hai athavA saMyama-yama-niyamarUpa vastra para aticAroM kA mala yA dAga laga jAtA hai, use pratikramaNAntargata kAyotsargarUpI jala se dhoyA jAtA hai| yaha saMyamI - jIvana para lage hue mala ke kaNa-kaNa ko sApha kara detA hai aura saMyama - jIvana ko vizuddha banA detA haiN| AvazyakasUtra ke antargata 'uttarIkaraNasUtra' meM isI Azaya ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai - " saMyama - jIvana ko vizeSa rUpa se pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, (AtmA kI ) vizuddhi karane ke lie, use zalyarahita banAne ke lie tathA pApakarmoM kA nirghAta (vinAza) karane ke lie (maiM) kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / " " 1. 'zramaNasUtra' (sva. upAdhyAya amara muni ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 97 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 95 (kha) tasya uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchittakaraNeNaM visohIkaraNeNaM visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nighAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAusaggaM / - uttarIkaraNasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 440 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 binA bhoge bhI pApakarmoM kI zuddhi ho sakatI hai kucha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai-jo pApakarma eka bAra ho gae haiM, kyA unheM binA bhoge hue chuTakArA ho sakatA hai ? yA kyA pApakarma bhI dhokara sApha kiye jA sakate haiM ? jaina-karmavijJAna isa tathya se asahamata hai| nikAcitarUpa se ba~dhe hue pApakarmoM ke sivAya anya pApakarmoM ko jyoM kA tyoM bhogA jAe, aisA niyama nahIM hai| yadi kiye hue pApakarmoM kI zuddhi na mAneM to yaha saba bAhya- AbhyantaratapaHsAdhanA, samyagjJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI sAdhanA nirarthaka kAyakaSTa hI hogii| saMsAra-vyavahAra meM hama dekhate haiM ki aneka vikRta huI vastuoM ko viziSTa prakriyA dvArA zuddha kara liyA jAtA hai taba AtmA ko zuddha kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? pApa kI zakti se AtmA kI zakti balavatI hai, dharma kI zakti bahuta hI prabala hai| hamArI AdhyAtmika zakti bhAgavatI zakti hai| usake samakSa AsurI zakti kaise Tika sakatI hai ? giri-guphA meM hajAroM varSoM se andhakAra bharA hai| hAtha ko hAtha nahIM suujhtaa| jidhara calate haiM, udhara hI ThokareM khAte haiN| aise meM jyoM hI prakAza aMdara pahu~catA hai, andhakAra kSaNabhara meM bhAga jAtA hai| kAyotsargarUpa tapodharma kI sAdhanA aisA hI apratihata prakAza hai, usase varSoM se ajJAtamana meM par3A huA vikArarUpa andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| bhoga bhogakara karmoM kA nAza kaba taka hogA? pratyeka Atma-pradeza para ananta-ananta karmavargaNAe~ haiN| isa choTI-sI jiMdagI meM unakA bhoga ho bhI to kaise ho? ataeva jaina-karmavijJAna pApoM kI vizuddhi kA upAya batAtA hai-prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga se| prAyazcitta kAyotsarga kI apUrva zakti ke dvArA AtmA kI zuddhi ho sakatI hai| bhUlA-bhaTakA sAdhaka prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga ke dvArA jaba atIta aura vartamAna meM lage hue pApa-doSoM kA svayaM prAyazcitta kara letA hai to vaha zuddha-niSpApa ho jAtA hai| vastra para jaba taka azuci-azuddhi lagI rahatI hai, tabhI taka usako pahanane meM aruci yA ghRNA banI rahatI hai, parantu jaba vaha vastra dhokara sApha kara liyA jAtA hai, taba phira pahale kI taraha ruci aura sneha se vaha pahanA jAtA hai| yahI bAta pApoM se malina AtmA ke sambandha meM hai| prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga se pApoM kI zuddhi kara lene para vahI vyakti samAja meM tathA loka-paraloka meM sarvatra Adara aura sneha kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| prAyazcitta ke aneka rUpa haiN| jaisA aura jisa irAde se doSa hotA hai, usI prakAra kA prAyazcitta usakI zuddhi karatA hai| prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga ke dvArA prasannacandra rAjarSi ne apane dvArA kiye gae pApoM-doSoM kI zuddhi alpa samaya meM hI kara lI thI aura utkaTa kAyotsargabhAvoM dvArA Atma-guNoM meM, Atma-svarUpa meM sthira hote hI kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| kRragaDUka muni ne prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga dvArA hI apane pApoM-doSoM ke prakSAlana ke sAtha ahaMkArAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 441 * thii| phalataH kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA thaa| ataH kAyotsarga dvArA jJAta-ajJAtarUpa meM hue samasta pApa dhulakara sApha ho jAte haiN| 'haribhadrIya Avazyaka' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"kAyotsarga karane se atIta aura vartamAna ke pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| phalataH AtmA svastha, zuddha evaM niSpApa ho jAtI hai|" prAyazcittarUpa kAyotsarga se pApoM-doSoM kA vizodhana bhagavAna mahAvIra se jaba pUchA gayA ki bhaMte ! kAyotsarga se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? unhoMne samAdhAna dete hue kahA-"kAyotsarga se jIva atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcitta yogya aticAroM kA vizodhana kara letA hai| prAyazcitta se vizuddha huA jIva apane bhAra ko utArakara rakha dene vAle bhAravAhaka kI taraha nivRtta-hRdaya (zAnta = svastha-citta) ho jAtA hai| phira vaha prazasta dhyAna meM lIna hokara AtmA svastha, sukhamaya evaM Anandamagna hokara vicaraNa karatA hai|" ___ pApakarma bhArarUpa haiM, bhISma grISma Rta ho, maMjila dUra ho, rAstA Ubar3a-khAbar3a ho aura mastaka para manabhara patthara kA bojha ladA ho, kitanA kaSTa hotA hai, usa bhAravAhaka ko ? aisI sthiti meM yadi bhAravAhaka ko bhAra utAra dene para kitanA Ananda hotA hai? vahI dazA pApakarmoM ke bhAra kI hai| pApakarmoM kA bhAra kAyotsarga dvArA utArakara dUra pheMka diyA jAtA hai| ataH kAyotsarga vaha vizrAma bhUmi hai, jahA~ pApakarmoM kA bhAra halakA ho jAne ke kAraNa dharmadhyAnalIna hokara vyakti sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa kara pAtA hai| ... vastutaH vyutsargatapa meM sabase pramukha kAyotsarga hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM meM kahIM-kahIM kAusagga (kAyotsarga) ko hI pUrNa vyutsargatapa batA diyA hai| arthAt kAyotsarga meM jo sAdhaka siddha ho gayA, vaha sampUrNa vyutsargatapa meM hI pAraMgata ho gyaa| gaNa-vyutsarga kA phalitArtha dravya-vyutsargatapa kA dUsarA prakAra gaNa-vyutsarga hai| gaNa nAma samUha kA hai| isameM gaccha, sampradAya, paMtha, mArga yA mata evaM dharma-saMgha yA tIrtha sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| yahA~ gaNa kA artha hai-eka yA aneka guruoM ke ziSyoM kA smuuh| gaNa meM 1. (ka) (pra.) kAusagge NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? (u.) kAusagge NaM 'tIya-paDuppannaM pAyacchittaM visohei| visuddha-pAyacchitte ya jIve nivvuya-hiyae ohariya-bhAruvva bhAravahe pasattha jhANovagae suhaM suheNa vihri| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, sU. 13 (kha) kAyotsargakaraNataH prAgupAtta-karmakSayaH prtipaadyte| -haribhadrIya Avazyaka 2. 'zramaNasUtra' (sva. upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 96 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 442 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 aneka prakAra ke sAdhu tathA sAdhvI rahate haiM, ve apanI-apanI ruci yA sAmarthya ke anusAra samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, zAstroM kA adhyayana karate haiN| jaise zarIra, zAsaka, SaTkAya, gRhastha Adi sAdhanA meM sahAyaka evaM upakArI hote haiM, vaise hI gaNa bhI sAdhanA meM sahayogI evaM upakArI hotA hai| gaNa ke Azraya se sAdhu-sAdhvI apanI caryA nirdoSa evaM samAdhipUrvaka calA sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM eka-eka gaNa meM hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samUha rahatA thA, sabakI samAcArI tathA zraddhA-prarUpaNA samAna hotI thii| gaNa-vyavasthA meM gaNanAyaka gaNadhara kahalAte the| gaNa sAdhanA meM upakArI hai to ise kyoM tyAgA jAya ? prazna hotA hai-jaba 'gaNa' sAdhanA meM sahAyaka aura upakArI hai to phira usakA vyutsarga-tyAga kyoM kiyA jAya? uttara hai-"gaNa se bhI adhika upakArI manuSya kA apanA zarIra hai| jaba zarIra kA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, sabhI avalambanoM kA ucca bhUmikA meM tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, to gaNa ke tyAga kI bAta to bahuta sAdhAraNa ho jAtI hai| jaba sAdhaka ko yaha anubhava ho jAtA hai ki merI mokSamArga kIkarmamukti kI sAdhanA yA samyagjJAnAdi ratnatraya ke abhyAsa Adi meM isa gaNa kA tyAga kara dene se yA gaNAntara ko dhAraNa karane se athavA sarvagaNoM ko chor3akara ekAkI rahane se adhika lAbha ho sakatA hai, taba una kAraNoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vaha usa gaNa ko chor3a bhI sakatA hai, parantu usa gaNa ke dvArA kiye hue apane prati upakAroM yA sahayogoM ko bhUlakara nhiiN| gaNa-vyutsarga ke sAta kAraNa 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "sAdhakagaNa kA vyutsarga sAta kAraNoM se kara sakatA hai-(1) maiM saba dharmoM (samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra dharmoM) ko prApta karanA (sAdhanA) cAhatA hU~, una dharmoM ko (sAdhanAoM ko) maiM anya gaNa meM jAkara hI prApta kara skuuNgaa| ataH maiM gaNa chor3akara anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (2) mujhe amuka dharma (sAdhanA) priya hai aura amuka dharma (sAdhanA) priya nahIM hai| ataH gaNa chor3akara maiM anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (3) sabhI dharmoM (sAdhanAoM) meM mujhe saMzaya hai| ataH maiM saMzaya-nivAraNArtha anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (4) kucha dharmoM (sAdhanAoM) meM mujhe saMzaya hai aura kucha dharmoM meM saMzaya nahIM hai| ataH maiM saMzaya-nivAraNArtha anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (5) sabhI dharmoM (jJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharmoM) se sambandhita viziSTa dhAraNAoM ko maiM denA (sikhAnA) cAhatA huuN| isa guNa meM aisA koI yogya pAtra nahIM hai| ataH maiM anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (6) kucha dharmoM pUrvokta dharma-sAdhanAoM ko maiM denA (sikhAnA) cAhatA hU~ aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna OM 443 OM kucha dharmoM ko nahIM denA (sikhAnA) caahtaa| ataH maiM anya gaNa meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| (7) maiM ekalavihAra-pratimA dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN| ataH maiM gaNa chor3akara jAnA cAhatA huuN|" ___ ataH gaNa-vyutsarga karane vAle ke lie Avazyaka hai ki dharmAcArya ko gaNa chor3ane kA kAraNa batAkara vaha unase AjJA prApta kara le| AjJA liye binA gaNa nahIM chor3anA caahie|' gaNa-vyutsarga kA mukhya prayojana hai-zrutajJAna va cAritra kI viziSTa sAdhanA/ ArAdhanA ke liye gaNa kA tyAgakara anya gaNa meM jAnA yA phira ekAkI rhnaa| upadhi-vyutsarga kyA aura kaise ? dravya-vyutsarga kA tRtIya prakAra hai-updhi-vyutsrg| upadhi kA artha haisaMyama-sAdhanA meM Avazyaka maryAdAnusAra rakhe gae vastra, pAtra, upakaraNa Adi kaa| sAdhaka ko sabhI upakaraNoM ko rakhane kI maryAdA zAstroM meM batAI gaI hai, usase adhika to rakhanA hI nahIM hai, balki una upakaraNoM meM dhIre-dhIre kamI karate jaanaa| saMlekhanA-saMthArA (AmaraNa anazana) karate samaya to bilakula parityAga kara denA caahie| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke samakSa Adarza hai-"appovahi uvgrnnjaae|"-alp upadhi aura alpa upakaraNa rakhakara apanI jIvanacaryA claae| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-"lAghaviyaM pstthN|"-alp upadhi yA alpa upakaraNa rakhanA, dravyalaghutA hai, vaha prazasta hai| jisa sAdhaka kA bAhya halakApana hai, vaha saMyama kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana kara sakatA hai| 'AcArAMga vRtti' meM upadhi-vyutsarga kA tAtparya aura vidhividhAna batAyA gayA hai| isa tapa kI vizeSa sAdhanA tIrthaMkara, jinakalpI muni kara sakate haiN| phira bhI AgamoM meM isakI vidhi isa prakAra batAyI gayI hai-"sAdhaka tIna vastroM meM pahale eka vastra kA tyAga kare, phira do vastroM kA parityAga karake sirpha eka hI vastra meM sardI, garmI bitAe tathA samaya Ane para usa eka vastra kA bhI parityAga kara acela avasthA prApta kre| isa tyAga kA na to DhiMDhorA pITe, na hI ahaMkAra kare aura na hI dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAne aura na badanAma karane kA prayAsa kre| mUla meM to tyAga kA dikhAvA na karake kaSAyoM ko manda karanA hai| jitanA-jitanA kaSAya manda hotA hai, utanA-utanA vaha sAdhu mokSa ke nikaTa jaldI pahuMcatA hai| saMyama, niyama, tyAga aura tapa kI kasauTI para svayaM ko kasatA jAe, parISahoM se jUjhatA rahe, yaha bhI jarUrI hai| 1. sattavihe gaNAvakkamaNe pa. taM.-savva; dhammA roemi, egaiyA roemi, egaiyA No roemi; savvadhammA vitigicchAmi; egaiyA vitigicchAmi, egaiyA No vitigicchAmi; savvadhammA juhuNAmi; egaiyA juhuNAmi, egaiyA No juhuNAmi; icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! ekallavihAra-piDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte|" -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 7, sU. 658 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 444 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 dravya-vyutsarga kA cauthA prakAra hai-bhktpaan-vyutsrg| bhojana-pAnI kA parityAga krnaa| isameM itvarika anazana, ekAzana, yAvajjIva anazana tathA UnodarI tapoM kI sAdhanA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kramazaH AhAra kA tyAga karate hue samaya Ane para pUrNatayA caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga kare yahI bhaktapAna-vyutsarga hai| bhAva-vyutsarga ke prakAra aura svarUpa bhAva-vyutsarga ke tIna prakAra haiM-(1) kaSAya-vyutsarga, (2) saMsAra-vyutsarga, aura (3) krm-vyutsrg| (1) kaSAya-vyutsarga-kaSAya ke mukhya cAra aura uttarabheda solaha haiM tathA nokaSAyoM (kaSAyoM ke upajIviyoM) ke nau bheda milAne se 25 bheda kaSAyoM ke ho jAte haiN| krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko tathA nau nokaSAyoM ko tIvra, tIvratara se manda aura mandatara banAtA jAe, inako kramazaH upazama, mArdava, saralatA aura santoSa se jIte, arthAt ina cAra dharmoM kI sAdhanA se kramazaH cAroM kaSAyoM ko jiite| krodha ko kSamA aura zAnti se, mAna ko mRdutA = komalatA se, mAyA ko saralatA se, lobha ko santoSa se jItane kA abhyAsa kre| ina cAra dharmoM tathA dazavidha zramaNadharma dvArA kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM ko kSINa karate rahanA kaSAya-nokaSAya- vyutsarga hai|' krodha-vyutsarga kA jvalanta udAharaNa : caNDakauzika sarpa kA krodha-vyutsarga ke viSaya meM hama yaNDakauzika sarpa kA udAharaNa le sakate haiN| pUrva-janma meM sAdhu bane hue atikrodhAveza meM mRtyu ke vaza caNDakauzika ko sarpa kI yoni milii| parantu sarpa kI yoni meM to aura bhI bhayaMkara krodhI ho gyaa| vizvavAtsalya-mUrti bhagavAna mahAvIra use pratibodha dene hetu usakI bA~bI para pdhaare| eka bAra krodha meM phanaphanAte hue usane unake aMgUThe para Dasa liyaa| parantu ve jarA bhI vicalita na hue to unake cehare kI ora dekhate aura UhApoha karate-karate use jAti-smaraNa (pUrva-janma kA) jJAna ho gyaa| bhagavAna ne use pratibodha diyA"caNDakauzika ! aba bhI samajho-samajho ! aba bhI bigar3I bAjI ko sudhAra sakate ho|" caNDakauzika turaMta samajha gayA ki krodha kA pariNAma kitanA bhayaMkara hotA hai| basa, usane krodha-vyutsarga karake kSamA dhAraNa kara lii| apanA mu~ha bA~bI ke aMdara DAla diyaa| aba vaha kisI ko satAtA-kATatA yA phuphakAratA taka na thaa| 1. (ka) cauvvihe kasAe pa. taM.-kohakasAe, mANakasAe, mAyAkasAe, lohksaae| -ThANAMga 4 (kha) uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jinne| mAyamajjavabhAveNa, lohaM saMtosao jinne|| -dazavai. 8/39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vyutsargatapa: dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna 445 krodha-visarjana kyA kiyA, usane AmaraNa anazana svIkAra kara zarIra kA bhI vyutsarga kara diyaa| phalasvarUpa marakara devayoni meM paidA huA / ' ahaMkAra-vyutsarga kA prabhAva kUragaDUka muni upavAsa Adi tapa nahIM kara sakate the / isalie sabhI muni aura AcArya taka use jhir3akate the, apamAnita karate the / ve apamAna aura kopa ko bhI samabhAva se sahakara zAnta rahate the| eka bAra cAturmAsika caturdazI ke dina saba sAdhuoM ke vrata thA / kUragaDUka muni kSudhApIr3ita the / AcAryazrI se AjJA lekara bhikSA ke liye ge| kUra ( nikRSTa anna) se pAtra bhara lAye / AcArya bahuta hI kruddha hue, apamAnita kiyaa| dUsare muniyoM ne bhojanabhaTTa kahakara upahAsa kiyaa| parantu kUragaDUka muni ne bilakula zAnta, svastha hokara bhikSApAtra eka ora rakhe / kAyotsarga kiyA - " mere kAraNa AcArya zrI ko tathA sabhI sAthI muniyoM ko kaSTa huaa| phira samabhAvapUrvaka bhojana karate-karate Atma dhyAna meM lIna ho ge| kSamA kI tathA dhyAna kI ujjvalatA kI parAkASThA thI / kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hote-hote unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| yaha prabhAva thA ahaMkAra - vyutsarga kA / dazArNabhadra muni ne tathA meghakumAra muni ne ahaMkAra - visarjana karake jagat ke samakSa Adarza upasthita kara diyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM sarvAMgapUrNa samarpaNa kara diyaa| isI prakAra anya kaI sAdhaka - sAdhikAoM ne kaSAyAdi kA vyutsarga kiyA, isake bhI aneka udAharaNa AgamoM aura granthoM meM milate haiN| 2 saMsAra - vyutsarga: kyA aura kaise ho ? bhAva-vyutsarga kA dUsarA prakAra hai - saMsAra - vyutsrg| pratyeka prANI ke jaba taka karma rahate haiM, taba taka saMsAra rahegA, yAnI janma-maraNAdi calate raheMge / saMsAra kA vyutsarga taba hogA, jaba yaha saMsAra (karmopAdhika) bilakula naSTa - samApta ho jAegA, terahaveM guNasthAna ke baad| saMsAra - vyutsarga kA tAtparya yahI hai, jisa karma ke prabhAva se yaha saMsAra bar3ha rahA hai, usake pratipakSa meM aisI sAdhanA karanA, jisase saMsAra kA AyuSya kaMma ho, ghtte| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM 4 prakAra kA saMsAra batAyA hai - dravya-saMsAra, kSetra - saMsAra, kAla-saMsAra aura bhAva-saMsAra / 'mahAvIracariyaM' se saMkSipta (kha) caNDakosiyA ! bujjhaha bujjhaha 2. (ka) dekheM - kUragaDUka muni kA vRttAnta AcArAMga cUrNa meM (kha) dekheM - dazArNabhadra muni kA vRttAnta sthAnAMga vRtti 90 meM (ga) dekheM - meghakumAra muni kA vRttAnta a. 1 meM 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 446 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) dravya-saMsAra aura bhAva-saMsAra ko kama karane ke acUka upAya dravya-saMsAra-naraka-tiryaMca-manuSya-devagatirUpa hai| kSetra-saMsAra-lokAkAzarUpa yA Urdhva-madhya-adholokarUpa hai| kAla-saMsAra-eka samaya se lekara pudgalaparAvartakAlarUpa hai| bhAva-saMsAra-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga Adi Asrava aura bandha ke kAraNabhUta haiM aura saMsAra paribhramaNa ke heturUpa haiN| yahA~ saMsAra se cAragatirUpa dravya-saMsAra tathA kaSAyAdirUpa bhAva-saMsAra hI samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki kSetrarUpa yA kAlarUpa saMsAra kA vyutsarga sambhava nahIM hotA aura na hI vaha sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| jina kAraNoM se dravya-saMsArarUpa narakagati, . tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati yA devagati kA bandha hotA hai, una kAraNoM ko samApta karane-kSINa karane yA kama karane kI sAdhanA karanA dravya-saMsAra-vyutsarga hai| vastutaH bhAva-saMsAra hI saMsAra hai| saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA mUla hetu to mithyAtva, kaSAyAdi hI hai| isa bhAva-saMsAra ko kama karane yA tyAga karane ke lie puruSArtha yA saMkalpa karanA, mahAvratAdi yA dazavidha zramaNadharma Adi kA AcaraNa karanA, jJAna-darzanacAritrataparUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karanA bhAva-saMsAra-vyutsarga hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai-"je guNe, se aavtttte|"-jo guNa haiM, arthAt indriyoM ke viSaya haiM, ve hI Avata-saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke kAraNa haiN| viSayoM meM Asakta prANI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, guNAtIta (viSayoM se virakta-anAsakta) AtmA saMsAra meM janma-maraNa nahIM krtii| isa tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara lene para sAdhaka bhAva-saMsAra meM bhramaNa nahIM krtaa|' 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "jo antima samaya taka jina-vacana meM anurakta rahate haiM, jina-vacanoM kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM, ve nirmala tathA rAgAdi doSoM se asaMkliSTa hokara paritta-saMsArI (parimita saMsAra vAle) hote haiN|"2 karma-vyutsarga : kyA aura kaise-kaise ? bhAva-vyutsarga kA tRtIya prakAra hai-krm-vyutsrg| karmoM kA vyutsarga karanA kaThina kArya hai| karma kI mUla-prakRtiyA~ ATha haiM tathA uttara-prakRtiyA~ 148 haiN| una prakRtiyoM ko parivartita karane, unheM visarjita karane kA nAma karma-vyutsarga hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma-prakRtiyoM ko naSTa karane vAlI sAdhanAoM meM saMlagna hone kA nAma 1. (ka) cauvvihe saMsAre pa. taM.-davvasaMsAre. khettasaMsAre, kAlasaMsAre, bhaavsNsaare| -sthAnAMga 4/1/261 (kha) AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 5 2. jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM jo kareMti bhaavenn| amalA asaMkiliTThA te hoMti prittsNsaarii| -uttarA.36/258 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM vyutsargatapa : dehAtIta bhAva kA sopAna (r) 447 (r) hai-jJAnAvaraNIya krm-vyutsrg-saadhnaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AgamoM meM yatra-tatra vibhinna karmoM aura unakI mUla-uttara-prakRtiyoM ke Asrava aura bandha ke pRthak-pRthak kAraNa batAye haiM, tathaiva una-una karma-prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane evaM saMvara-nirjarA karane ke kAraNa bhI zAstroM meM yatra-tatra batAye gae haiN| unheM samajhakara karmabandha ke kAraNoM se dUra rahanA aura karmakSaya va karmanirodha ke upAyoM ko samajhanA evaM karmoM ko tor3anA yA karmanirodha karanA karma-vyutsarga kI prakriyA hai| jaise ki 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA hai-svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai| vinaya-vandanA karane se nIca gotrakarma kA kSaya hotA hai| ye aura isa prakAra ke kaI sUtra karmakSaya (karmanirjarA) aura karmasaMvara ke viSaya meM bhagavatIsUtra, praznavyAkaraNasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, antakRddazAMgasUtra Adi AgamoM meM ullekha milate haiN| ataH karma-vyutsarga ke lie vibhinna karmoM ke bandha ke kAraNoM se bacanA tathA unase mukta hone ke upAyoM (kAraNoM) meM pravRtta honA caahie| yahI karma-vyutsarga kI vidhi hai| isa prakAra anazanAdi chaha bAhya aura prAyazcitta Adi chaha Abhyantaratapa sAMgopAMga vivecana par3hakara sarvakarmamukti kA lakSya rakhakara sarvakarmamukti kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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15 bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA mukhyatA kisakI aura kisakI nahIM ? eka vidyAlaya kI imArata bahuta sundara tIna maMjilI aura vizAla banI hai| usameM koI bhI vidyArthI par3hane ke liye Ae yA na Ae, isakI paravAha kiye binA usa bilDiMga kA mAlika kevala vidyAlaya kI usa imArata kI hI surakSA aura sAra-sa~bhAla karatA rahe; use pratidina jhAr3a-poMchakara, ragar3a-ragar3akara sApha karatA rahe aura samaya-samaya para raMga-rogana karAtA rahe, usameM sthAna-sthAna para kapar3e ke benara lagavAe aura una para vidyA kI mahimA ke suvAkya likhavA de / yathAsthAna sundara Tebala, kursiyA~ rakhavA de, parantu vidyAlaya meM eka bhI vidyArthI yA adhyApaka na Ae to usa vyakti ko hama buddhimAn nahIM, buddhihIna mAnate haiN| eka mandira bahuta hI AlIzAna banAyA gayA ho, vizAla gumbaja banA ho, Upara svarNima kalaza se suzobhita ho, dUra se hI maMdira ko dekhane vAle kI A~kheM cakAcauMdha ho jaaeN| kintu usa mandira meM bhagavAna kI mUrti na ho| maMdira kA nirmAtA yadi usa maMdira kI hI surakSA aura sAra - sa~bhAla karane baiTha jaae| maMdira ke pharza ko khUba dhotA, poMchatA, ragar3atA aura sApha karatA rahe, to bhagavAna kI mUrtivihIna usa maMdira ke nirmAtA ko koI catura nahIM kahegA, use mUrkha - ziromaNi hI kahegA / usa DaoNkTara ko koI buddhimAn nahIM kahegA, jo davAkhAnA kholakara kevala usI kI surakSA meM lagA rahatA hai aura vividha rogoM kI davAiyA~ hI ikaTThI karatA rahatA hai / usameM cikitsA ke liye Ane vAle rogiyoM kI paravAha nahIM karatA / unake rogoM kA nidAna, parIkSaNa Adi karake unakI cikitsA nahIM karatA / hama kisako mukhyatA de rahe haiM ? : deharUpI devAlaya ko yA Atma- deva ko ? niSkarSa yaha hai ki vidyAlaya meM mukhyatA vidyArthiyoM kI hotI hai, vidyAlaya kI bilDiMga kI nahIM; maMdira meM mukhyatA bhagavAna kI mUrti kI hotI hai, maMdira ke makAna kI nahIM; tathaiva haoNspiTala meM mukhyatA rogiyoM kI cikitsA hI hotI hai, kevala For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA * 449 * davAiyoM ke saMgraha kI nhiiN| isI prakAra anantajJAnI mahApuruSa hameM pUchanA cAhate haiM, jinavANI ke mAdhyama se ki tuma apane jIvana meM zarIra ko mukhyatA de rahe ho yA AtmA ko? zarIra kI cintA : Atma-devatA kI upekSA ! zarIra AtmA ke rahane ke lie bilDiMga hai, maMdira hai, Atma-vidyA prApta karane aura use kriyAnvita karane kA vidyAlaya hai| parantu jisake lie yaha zarIra milA, indriyA~ milIM, aMgopAMga mile, mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya mile; AhArAdi chaha paryAptiyoM se paryApta athavA indriyA~, mana, prANa, aMgopAMga Adi se pUrNa yA yukta zarIra prApta huA, kyA hama use usameM virAjamAna AtmA kI sevA meM lagAte haiM, use Atma-guNoM se sajAte haiM, usa Atma-devatA ko azuddha, malina, dUSita hone se bacAte haiM yA ukta zarIra kI sAja-sajjA meM hI lage rahate haiM, zarIra kI hI surakSA, saphAI, AhArAdi se puSTi aura zakti-vRddhi karane meM lage rahate haiM, indriyoM ko viSaya-vAsanAoM aura mana ko viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya Adi meM lagAkara sukha mAnate haiM ? saca hai, adhikAMza mAnava Atma-deva kI koI paravAha nahIM karate athavA viSayavikAroM aura kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM se, mithyAjJAna-darzana se malina rugNa aura azakta bane hue Atma-deva kI cikitsA karane kA koI vicAra nahIM karate, kevala zarIra kI cikitsA ke lie davAoM aura cikitsakoM kI zaraNa meM jAte haiN| arihanta, siddha paramAtmA, sAdhu mahAtmArUpI cikitsaka aura zuddha dharmarUpa upacAra kI zaraNa svIkArane meM lajjA mahasUsa karate haiM athavA upekSA kara jAte haiM, jo Atma-deva zarIrarUpI cikitsAlaya meM vartamAna meM bhavarogoM tathA kaSAyAdi vyAdhiyoM se rugNa hai, manoroga se trasta hai, AdhyAtmika rogoM se saMtapta hai| AtmA kI sAra-saMbhAla kI koI cintA nahIM - sArAMza yaha hai ki zarIra aura AtmA, ina donoM meM se hama prAyaH zarIra ko hI adhika mahattva dete haiN| isa deharUpI devAlaya meM virAjamAna, jo Atma-deva hai,' usakI koI paravAha nahIM krte| zarIra ke liye acchA svAdiSTa khAna-pAna juTAte haiM, rahane ke lie bar3hiyA baMgalA, koThI yA makAna banavAte haiM, usake manoraMjana ke lie TI. vI., vIDio, oDiyo, reDiyo, sinemA tathA isake atirikta vividha khela, pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM AsaktipUrvaka ramaNa Adi meM pravRtta hote haiN| zarIra kI surakSA ke lie zakti aura puSTi ke lie nAnA prakAra ke TaoNnika, davAiyA~ aura upacAra kA upayoga karate haiN| zarIra kI suvidhA ke lie vividha 1. deho devAlayaH proktaH, AtmA deva eva ca tyajedajJAnanirmAlyaM, so'haMbhAvena puujyet| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 450 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana juTAte haiN| isa jagat meM adhama se adhama puruSoM ko sulabha indriya-viSayoM kI prApti, surakSA aura upabhoga ke pIche apanI AtmA kI amUlya zaktiyoM ko manuSya barbAda kara rahA hai, jIvana ke bahumUlya kSaNoM ko inhIM ko pAne aura bhogane ke pIche pUrA kara rahA hai| isa jagat kI uttama AtmAoM ko sulabha tathA AtmA meM nihita jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa tathA ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, kSamA, dayA, zIla, santoSa Adi sadguNoM ko arjita karane, surakSita rakhane tathA unakI prApti ke lie jIvana ke ina kImatI kSaNoM kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| zarIra kI hiphAjata aura surakSA, suvidhA tathA sukhopabhoga evaM peTa aura prajanana ko hI adhikAMza mAnava apane jIvana kA lakSya banA baiThe haiN| ve mana ko indriyoM ke anukUla manojJaviSayoM meM bahalAne ke sivAya anya kucha nahIM krte| jisake AdhAra para isa zarIra kA bhAva pUchA jAtA hai, usa AtmA kI palabhara bhI cintA nahIM krte| adhikAMza vyaktiyoM kI aisI taiyArI nahIM hotii| ve samaya kA bahAnA banAkara Atma-devatA kI upekSA kara jAte haiN| jisa mana-buddhi-citta aura hRdaya (antaHkaraNa) ke mAdhyama se kevalajJAna kI prApti taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai, zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedavijJAna karake vibhAvoM va para-bhAvoM se virata hokara Atma-svarUpa meM, Atma-bhAva meM ramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, tapa. aura tyAga dvArA, dharmAcaraNa dvArA Atma-zakti bar3hAI jA sakatI hai, saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA naye aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kA nirodha evaM kSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai, Atma-zuddhi kI jA sakatI hai, usa antaHkaraNa ke sadupayoga kA adhikAMza vyaktiyoM ko sadjJAna hI nahIM hai| ve zarIrarUpI ratnajar3ita thAla meM koyale aura kacarA bharane kA kAma kara rahe haiN| zAntacitta se vicAra kareM to hameM spaSTa pratIta hogA ki aise vyaktiyoM kA nambara buddhimAnoM meM nahIM gine jAne lAyaka hai| aise vyaktiyoM ko koI vivekazIla vyakti catura nahIM, buddhU hI khegaa| Atma-deva kI upekSA karane se asantoSa aise logoM kI dazA usa yAtrI kI-sI hai, jisakA sAmAna Trena ke Dibbe meM car3ha jAe, kintu vaha yAtrI sTezana para hI raha jAe, aisA kaheM to koI atyukti nahIM hogii| aise vyaktiyoM ko kadAcit puNyayoga se anukUla viSaya-sukha mila jAe aura zarIra kI sa~bhAla rakhane kA santoSa bhI prApta ho jAe, kintu AtmA ko santuSTa karane kA. Atma-deva kI pUjA-arcA karane kA, rugNa AtmA kI-kaSAyoM aura viSayarAgoM se bImAra AtmA kI-cikitsA yA cintA karane kA suyoga unheM zAyada hI prApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 8 451 OM avinAzI AtmA ke prati lAparavAhI kI kaisI karuNa dazA hai, karmamukti ke tathA Atma-bhAvasthiti ke lakSya se vihIna yA lakSyabhraSTa, samyagdarzana se rikta, samyagjJAna se rahita, samyakcAritra tathA samyaktapa ke AcaraNa se dUra zarIramugdha, saMsAramugdha, viSayamUr3ha mAnava kI? jo zarIra apane sabhI upakaraNoM ke sahita nAzavAn hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, usakI to itanI cintA aura jo AtmA avinAzI hai, nitya hai, ajara-amara hai, mokSa-prApti ke lie mAdhyama hai, paramAtma-sama hai, usakI koI cintA nahIM, paravAha nahIM, koI cintana nahIM, usakI pUjA-arcA kA? jisa vinAzI zarIra ke lie rAta-dina kar3I mehanata karake, kaThora kaSTa sahana karake, bhUkha-pyAsa sahana karake itanA dhana juTAyA, apAra bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana juTAe, makAna, bAga, baMgale khar3e kiye, mAtA-pitA, patnI, putra, putrI Adi se mamatva-sambandha jor3A, zarIra kI surakSA ke lie hara sambhava upAya kiyA, vaha zarIra mRtyu ke bAda jalakara rAkha ho jAtA hai; jiMdagIbhara zarIra ke liye ikaTThI kI huI sAmagrI yahIM dharI raha jAtI hai aura akelI avinAzI AtmA paraloka kI yAtrA ke lie ravAnA ho jAtI hai|' svAmI rAmatIrtha jaba pahalI bAra jApAna gaye aura vahA~ unhoMne eka ghaTanA kA vivaraNa apanI DAyarI meM isa prakAra aMkita kiyA thA jApAna bhUkampa kA deza hai|'' yahA~ makAna adhika U~ce nahIM haiN| bahuta gahare bhI nahIM haiN| makAnoM meM lakar3I kA adhika upyog| jinake ghara meM maiM ThaharA thA, unake makAna meM acAnaka Aga lgii| rAta kA smy| hakke-bakke hokara hama saba nIce utara aae| sundara se sundara pharnIcaroM se susajjita yaha makAna dhU-dhUkara jala rahA thaa| Aga kI jvAlAe~ mAno AkAza ko chUne kA prayatna karatI thiiN| makAna-mAlika asahAya hokara eka ora khar3A-khar3A yaha saba dekha rahA thaa| sahasA Aga bujhAne vAlI damakaleM A phNcii| damakala-karmacAriyoM meM se eka damakala-karmacArI isa makAna-mAlika ke pAsa AyA aura usane pUchA-"seTha ! makAna ke pIche kA bhAga abhI taka Aga se mukta hai| agara vahA~ se koI 'mahattvapUrNa vastu lAnI ho to kahiye hama andara jAkara le aaeN| " 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayana 4/2 kI yaha gAthA-- je pAvakammehiM dhaNaM maNussA, samAyayaMti amayaM ghaay| pahAya te pAsa-payaTThie nare, verANuvaddhA narayaM urvti|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 452 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM makAna-mAlika ne kahA-'bhAI ! isa samaya mujhe kucha bhI nahIM sUjha rahA hai| usa tarapha kyA hai ? yaha bhI mujhe patA nahIM hai| tumheM jo mile, vaha le aao| . jitanA baca jAya utanA hI ThIka hai|'' vaha damakala-karmacArI apane do-cAra sAthiyoM ko lekara makAna ke pichale bhAga meM ghusaa| aura sirpha dasa minaTa meM eka vajanadAra peTI uThAkara le aayaa| makAna-mAlika javAharAta se bharI huI isa peTI ko dekhakara rAjI-rAjI ho gyaa| socA-"calo, yaha peTI surakSita hai to isameM rakhe hue javAharAta se isase bhI var3hiyA makAna banavAyA jA skegaa|" punaH damakala-karmacArI ne kahA-"seTha ! abhI eka bAra aura aMdara jAyA jA sakatA hai| . bolo, kucha yAda AtA ho to hama abhI le Ae~ !'' makAna-mAlika bolA-"bhAI ! maiMne tumheM pahale hI kahA thA isa samaya merA dimAga svastha nahIM hai| tumheM jo bhI mile, ThIka lage, use le aao|" lagabhaga Adhe ghaMTe bAda ve damakala-karmacArI jaba makAna-mAlika ke pAsa Ae, taba unake hAtha meM 28 varSa ke eka javAna putra kI, jalI huI tathA vikRta banI huI lAza thii| lAza ko dekhate hI makAna-mAlika mUchita . hokara dhar3Ama se dharatI para gira pdd'aa| " isa samagra ghaTanA ko likhane ke pazcAt svAmI rAmatIrtha ne nIce eka TippaNa likhA hai-"makAna jala gayA hai, mAla baca gayA hai, kintu, mAlika (yaha saba chor3akara paraloka) ravAnA ho gayA hai|'' zarIrAdi sAdhanoM kI cintA : sAdhya-Atma-deva kI upekSA ___ yahI sthiti Aja AtmA kI sarvathA upekSA karake zarIra kI hI ekamAtra rakSA karane tathA sarvasva samajhane vAloM kI ho rahI hai| zarIra tathA zarIra se sambaddha indriyA~, mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya, aMgopAMga Adi saba AtmA kI abhivyakti tathA AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko pragaTa karane ke lie sAdhana haiM, upakaraNa haiM, aujAra haiN| sAdhya AtmA hai, Atma-guNoM ko prApta karanA hai, vaha Atma-svabhAva meM sthita honA hai| parantu sAdhana ko prAyaH sAdhya mAna liyA jAtA hai aura vAstavika sAdhya se dUra hone kA prayatna hotA hai| zarIrAdi ke dvArA AtmA apane sva-dharma kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| parantu bhedavijJAna ke tattva se anabhijJa loga sva-dharma kA pAlana karane ke bajAya zarIrAdi ke mAdhyama se para-dharma meM par3a jAte haiN| jabaki zarIra aura AtmA guNoM kI dRSTi se pRthak-pRthak haiN| inheM eka mAnakara hI adhikAMza vyakti zarIra ke moha, Asakti, mamatva aura ahaMtva meM par3akara AtmA ko vilakula bhUla jAte haiN| natIjA yaha hotA hai ki zarIra aura usake nimitta se mamatvapUrvaka juTAye huye, saMgraha 1. 'divyadarzana, di. 29-12-90 ke aMka meM uddhRta ghaTanA se, pR. 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA OM 453 8 kiye hue dhana-sampatti, makAna, vastrAbhUSaNa Adi sAdhana yahIM raha jAte haiM; AtmA; jo zarIra kA tathAkathita kalpita mAlika hai, vaha ina sabako chor3akara agale loka meM calA jAtA hai| zubha-azubha karma, jo zarIra ke nimitta se usa AtmA (jIva) ne bA~dhe the, usake sAtha paraloka meM jAte haiN| zarIra aura AtmA ke guNadharma meM antara hai zarIra tathA usase sambandhita mana, vANI, indriyA~, aMgopAMga Adi saba jar3a haiM, cetanArahita haiM, jabaki cetana hai, jJAnavAn hai, zuddha AtmA jJAna-darzana-sukhazakti-sampanna hai| isalie zarIra aura AtmA donoM ke guNadharma pRthak-pRthak haiM, inameM tAdAmya-sambandha yA abheda-sambandha nahIM hai| pUrvabaddha karmoM ke kAraNa AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha mAtra saMyoga-sambandha hai| . vItarAga prabhu se bhedavijJAna kI prArthanA isIlie ayoga-saMvara (trividhayoga nirodharUpa saMvara) ke sAdhaka kI ora se zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna ke lie isa prakAra kI prArthanA kitanI upayogI hai ?-"he vItarAga prabho ! ApakI svabhAvasiddha kRpA se merI AtmA meM aisI Atmika zakti prakaTa ho ki maiM apanI AtmA ko (sabhI prakAra ke) zarIra (Adi) se usI prakAra pRthak kara sakU~, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI jAtI hai, kyoMki vastutaH merI AtmA ananta zakti-sampanna hai aura samasta doSoM se rahita vItarAga-svarUpa hai|" zarIrAdi ko AtmA se abhinna mAnane para aneka ApattiyA~ prazna hotA hai, zarIrAdi AtmA ke sAtha abhinna rahe yA mAnA jAe to kyA harja hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AtmA ko jaba zarIrAdi ke sAtha abhinna mAnA yA rahane diyA jAtA hai to zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ko lekara moha, mamatva, mUrchA, Asakti, ghRNA, dveSa, droha, vaira-virodha Adi vikAra eka yA dUsare prakAra se A dhamakate haiM, unhIM ko lekara phira tana-mana-vacana se hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha ke pApa-doSoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| isake atirikta parivAra, dhana-sampatti, rAjyasattA, jamIna-jAyadAda Adi zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ko lekara rAga, dveSa, moha, krodha, mAna (ahaMkAra, mada), mAyA, lobha Adi vikAra bar3hate rahate haiN| phira unhIM ke kAraNa pApakarmoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai| unake phalasvarUpa nAnA durgatiyoM aura azubha yoniyoM meM bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karanA, paribhramaNa karanA, nAnA yAtanAe~ sahanA aura duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| isa kAraNa zarIra hI samasta jhagar3oM aura khurAphAtoM kI jar3a hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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454 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha padArthoM ko lekara Ae dina ajJAnI manuSya prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApasthAnoM meM se eka yA dUsare kA sevana karatA hai| zarIra ko lekara hI mAnava jAti, kula, bala, tapa, lAbha, zruta, aizvarya Adi kA mada (ahaMkAra) karake dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai, ahaMkAra - mamakAra se yA hInabhAvanA se lipta ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke rahane para hI manuSya sAta prakAra ke bhayoM se bhayabhIta hotA hai, svayaM bhI nirbhayatA kI sthiti prApta nahIM kara pAtA aura dUsaroM ko bhI bhayabhIta, AtaMkita evaM parAbhUta karatA rahatA hai| zarIra ke kAraNa hI AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, kAmavAsanAsaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA tathA krodhAdi kula dasa prakAra kI . saMjJAoM, mahattvAkAMkSAoM, vRttiyoM aura kAmanAoM se pIr3ita hotA rahatA hai / zarIra ke kAraNa hI ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ke cakkara meM par3akara dharma - zukladhyAna se tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa se, Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa se vaMcita ho jAtA hai / zarIra se sambandha hone ke kAraNa kaSAyAnuraMjita nikRSTa kRSNAdi lezyAoM - durvRttiyoM aura durbhAvanAoM se AkrAnta hotA rahatA hai| zarIra ke kAraNa hI rAga-dveSa tathA kaSAya- nokaSAyoM se bAra-bAra AtmA Ahata hotI rahatI hai| zarIra aura zarIra-sambandhita padArthoM ke lie hI Arambha - samArambha karatA hai, dhana aura sAdhanAdi yena-kena-prakAreNa arjita karatA hai aura unakI AvazyakatAoM ke lie nAnA jhUTha - phareba, chala-prapaMca karatA hai| zarIra se sambaddha mana aura indriyoM kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karane meM evaM paMcendriya viSayoM meM AsaktipUrvaka bAra-bAra ramaNa karane meM hI prAyaH sArA jIvana pUrA kara detA hai| aisI sthiti meM na to vaha AtmA kI kSamatA, sAmarthya aura zakti bar3hA pAtA hai, na hI Atmika Ananda prApta kara pAtA hai aura na hI viSaya sukhoM se haTakara tathA mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna se dUra rahakara Atmika jJAna-darzana ( samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana) aura samyakcAritra va samyaktapa kI bhalIbhA~ti sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara pAtA hai| sAtha hI zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha padArthoM ke prati Asakti aura moha ke kAraNa bhogavilAsa, sukhopabhoga evaM suvidhAbhoga meM DUbakara evaM peTa, prajanana aura zarIra zuzrUSA meM hI apanI pUrI jiMdagI vyatIta kara detA hai| jo mAnava-zarIra AdhyAtmika utkarSa ke lie milA thA, vaha lakSya pUrNa nahIM ho paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki karma - vimukti ke mArgadarzaka maharSiyoM ne zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha padArthoM se AtmA ko pRthak mAnane-jAnane aura anubhavapUrvaka Acarita karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| zarIra se AtmA ko pRthak karane kA tAtparya aisI sthiti meM dUsarA prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki pRthak kara dene para vyakti samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra - tapa kI tathA kSamA, dayA, samatA Adi dharmoM kI sAdhanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 8 455 8 kaise kara pAegA? zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA saMyoga hone para hI vyakti dharma-pAlana yA dharmAcaraNa mana-vacana-kAyA se kara skegaa| akele nirjIva zarIra se bhI dharma kA AcaraNa yA kSamA, dayA, samatA Adi guNoM tathA vratoM-mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA ho sakatI hai aura na hI akelI AtmA inakI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara sakatI hai| aisI sthiti meM zarIra se AtmA ko pRthaka karane ke bhedavijJAna yA sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra vivekakhyAti kA kyA tAtparya hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zarIra se AtmA ko alaga kara dene kA matalaba zarIra ko naSTa kara denA yA zarIra se sambaddha mana, vacana evaM indriyoM tathA aMgopAMgoM ko chinna-bhinna kara denA nahIM hai; kintu zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati jo lagAva hai, moha-mamatva hai, Asakti aura mUrchA hai athavA ghRNA aura aruci hai, rAga-dveSa hai, priyatA-apriyatA kI bhAvanA hai aura usake kAraNa AtmA ke prati jo vimukhatA, upekSA tathA Atma-bhAvoM yA Atma-guNoM ko apanAne ke prati jo aruci yA udAsInatA hai; use chor3anA hai, use mana-vacana-kAyA se dUra karanA hai| ekamAtra zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA jo ekatva yA tAdAtmya-sambandha mAna rakhA hai athavA abhinnatA mAna rakhI hai, use mana se nikAla denA hai| zarIra ke sAtha abheda-sambandha mAnakara AtmA kI jJAna, darzana, cAritra, Ananda aura balavIrya kI zakti ko bhulA diyA gayA hai, usa galata mAnyatA ko ThIka karanA hai| AtmA ne isI bhrAnti ke kAraNa zarIra ko adhika se adhika nikaTa sambandhI, sAthI yA apanA mitra mAnakara acche se acche padArthoM kA sevana karAyA, zarIra ko sardI, garmI, roga, vyAdhi, AtaMka, bhaya, vipatti Adi se rakSA karake jatana se rakhA, zarIra kI pratyeka anucita AvazyakatAoM, AkAMkSAoM evaM icchAoM kI pUrti kI; aba usa bhrAnti ko tor3anA hai| zarIra se sambaddha mana aura indriyoM kA, aMgopAMgoM kA jo bAhya viSayoM yA padArthoM se rAga-dveSAdipUrvaka lagAva yA ceSTA hai use chur3AnA hai| zarIra ke prati AtmA ke dvArA aniSTa sambandha jor3e jAne se AtmA kI zaktiyoM kA hrAsa huA hai, usa aniSTa sambandha ko tor3anA hai| yAnI zarIra ke sAtha AtmA ne moha-mAyA kA sambandha jor3akara aba taka jo zarIra aura isase sambaddha mana, indriyoM Adi kI gulAmI kI, inake kahane meM lagakara apanI tapa, japa, dharmAcaraNa, parISaha-sahana kI zakti kuNThita kara DAlI, aba usa moha-mamatva-prerita sambandha ko tor3akara zarIrAdi kI dAsatA chor3akara una para svAmittva sthApita karanA hai, unheM apane niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA hai| zarIrAdi ko tor3anA-phor3anA yA naSTa karanA bhI nahIM hai aura na hI zarIra ko adhika lAr3a-pyAra karake, mohavaza pAlanA-posanA hai, unheM burAiyoM tathA pApacaraNoM meM jAne se rokanA hai tathA samyagjJAnAdi dharmAcaraNa meM adhika pravRtta karanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 456 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 . yoM to koI sAdhaka zarIra se chUTane ke lie jhaMpApAta kara le, dama ghoMTa le, jala-samAdhi le le yA miTTI ke nIce dabakara mara jAe, isa prakAra AtmahatyA karake. zarIra chUTane ko zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA kA jJAna yA abhyAsa nahIM kahA jA sakatA athavA kisI Aveza, roSa, lar3AI yA yuddha Adi meM zarIra kA tyAga kara dene se bhI zarIra se chuTakArA (pRthaktva) nahIM ho sktaa| usase ghora karmabandha hokara punaH-punaH zarIra dhAraNa karanA pdd'egaa| jaba taka AyuSya nAmakarma kA kArmaNa zarIra hai taba taka bhI zarIra se chuTakArA nahIM ho sktaa| isalie zarIrAdi se. ahaMtva-mamatva chor3a dene se hI sacce mAne meM bhedavijJAna ho sakatA hai| ___ sau bAtoM kI eka bAta hai ki zarIra Adi jo bahirmukhI ho rahe haiM, unheM antarmukhI karanA hai| zarIra ke prati ahaMtva-mamatva kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa AtmA bahirAtmA banI huI hai, use usa bhAvanA se virata karake athavA anyatvabhAvanA se otaprota karake antarAtmA banAnA hai aura paramAtmapada-prApti kI sAdhanA meM lagAnA hai| moha-mamatva-prerita jo sambandha hai, use zarIra aura AtmA ke pRthak-pRthak dharma kA . vicAra karake bhedavijJAna kI bhAvanA se tor3anA hai| yahI bhedavijJAna kA Azaya hai| bhedavijJAna kA spaSTa aura vizada artha __ saMkSepa meM-bhedavijJAna kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-yaha zarIra 'maiM' hU~ (tathA zarIra-sambaddha vastue~ merI haiM), isa prakAra kA jo janma-janmAntara kA saMskAra hai, use tor3anA aura zarIra bhinna hai, maiM (AtmA) bhinna hU~, donoM kA bhinna-bhinna dharma yA sva-bhAva hai, isa prakAra kI bhinnatA kA anubhava honA, usakA abhyAsa karanA aura saMskAroM meM sudRr3ha karanA hI bhedavijJAna hai| 'pravacanasAra' meM bhedavijJAna kA tAtparya samajhAte hue kahA gayA hai-"maiM na zarIra hU~, na mana hU~, na vANI (vacana) hU~, na inakA kAraNa huuN| maiM inakA kartA nahIM hU~, na karAne vAlA hU~ aura na hI kartA kA anumodaka huuN|" bhedavijJAna na hone para AtmA kI kitanI adhogati ? isa prakAra kA bhedavijJAna na hone para zarIra, mana, vacana, indriyA~ Adi saba AtmA kI Urdhvagati-pragati meM bAdhaka bana jAte haiN| sarvaprathama zarIra ko hI leN| AtmA to pratyakSa najara nahIM AtI, zarIra hI sarvaprathama aura sarvAdhika dRSTigocara hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM tattvajJAna yA bhedavijJAna se anabhijJa vyakti zarIra ko hI 'maiM' samajhane lagatA hai, usakI dRSTi AtmA kI ora prAyaH jAtI hI nhiiN| use yaha jJAna-bhAna bhI prAyaH nahIM rahatA ki zarIra maraNadharmA hai, vinAzI hai, zarIra meM suSupta AtmA amaraNadharmA, avinAzI hai| taba vaha zarIra ko hI sarvasva mAnakara usI ko pAlane-posane, sazakta, puSTa banAne tathA use hI saba taraha sukhopabhoga kI suvidhA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA OM 457 OM dene meM aharniza tatpara rhegaa| jisake mana meM zarIra hI sarvasva yA mUlAdhAra bana jAtA hai, vaha tyAga, tapa ratnatrayarUpa dharmAcaraNa, parISaha-sahana, karmakSaya ke lie samatA, kSamA Adi dharmoM kI pagaDaMDI para yA mokSamArga para nahIM cala sktaa| na hI vaha samyagdRSTi banakara jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM para cintana-manana karatA hai, na hI inameM heya-upAdeya kA viveka karatA hai| azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM pravRtti athavA zuddha pariNati kA jJAna, darzana aura AcaraNa to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai, usake lie| zarIra hI jisake lie sarvasva hogA, vaha indriyoM aura mana kA gulAma banakara apanA jIvana naSTa kara degaa| bahudhA bhedavijJAna ke tattva se anabhijJa aura arucimAn vyakti zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha padArthoM ke lie apanA amUlya mAnava-jIvana naSTa kara dete haiN| agara prAtaH uThane se lekara rAta ko sone taka ke unake kAryakalApoM para dRSTipAta kiyA jAe to patA lagegA ki zarIra ko hI 'maiM' samajhane vAle karmoM ke Asava, bandha, nirjarA aura mokSa ke tattvajJAna-tattvazraddhAna se anabhijJa loga prAyaH apanA sArA samaya, zrama, manoyoga zarIra aura usake sAtha jur3e hue parikara yA padArthoM ke nimitta khapAte haiN| indriyoM kI lipsAe~, mana kI AkAMkSAe~ tathA udara Adi aMgoM kI kSudhAe~ taraha-taraha kI pharamAizeM prastuta karatI haiM aura bhedavijJAna yA tattvajJAna se zUnya vyakti unakI pUrti ke liye yena-kena-prakAreNa sAdhana juTAne kI udher3abuna meM, saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM, cintA aura udvignatA meM lage rahate haiN| dina meM zarIra aura usake parikara ke lie hI prAyaH sArA zrama aura rAtri ko vizrAma, yahI prAyaH unake jIvana kA dainika krama ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra bhedavijJAna ke abhAva meM AtmA kI kitanI adhogati hotI hai? yaha svayaM samajhA jA sakatA hai| zarIra se AtmA ke pRthaktva kA bhedavijJAna hRdayaMgama na hone se bahirAtmA banA huA mAnava-zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita vastuoM ke prati moha, mamatva, mUrchA, Asakti, lAlasA aura tRSNA ke bha~varajAla meM par3akara saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma kA athavA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kA pAlana karanA to dUra rahA, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ke dvArA azubha karmoM kA Asrava aura bandha karatA rhegaa| bhedavijJAna kA dIpaka jale binA AtmA ko karmabandhaka vikAra ghera leMge - bhedavijJAna kA dIpa jale binA usake jIvana meM karmabandhaka rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya Adi vikAroM kA andhakAra dUra nahIM hogA, vaha Atma-guNoM kI yA 1. NAhaM deho, Na maNo, Na ceva vANI, Na kAraNaM tesiN| kattA Na kArayidA, aNumaMtA Neva kttiinnN|| -pravacanasAra, gA. 160 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 458 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * Atma-svarUpa kI jyoti ko bujhA degaa| Atma-svarUpa evaM AtmA ke anantacatuSTaya guNoM kI jyoti ko prajvalita rakhane ke lie aharniza bhedavijJAna kI mazAla jalAe rakhanA Avazyaka hai| zarIradRSTi bahirAtmA karmalipta evaM durlabhabodhi bana jAe~ge dUsarI bAta-bhedavijJAna nahIM hogA, vahA~ taka zarIra aura AtmA ina donoM meM se vyakti kI dRSTi meM zarIra hI pradhAna rahegA, vahI use pratyakSa dRzyamAna hone ke kAraNa mahattvapUrNa lgegaa| bala, buddhi, indriya, mana, vacana Adi zaktizAlI avayavoM se sampanna zarIra hI sAkSAt dRSTigocara hone se vaha aharniza isI kI tuSTi, puSTi, . pharamAizoM kI pUrti aura tRpti meM lagA rhegaa| AtmA gauNa ho jAne se usakI unnati, vikAsa, guNavRddhi Adi kI cintA bilakula nahIM rhegii| isa prakAra bahirAtmA bane hue zarIradRSTi mAnava mithyAtvI banakara anekavidha azubha karmoM se lipta hotA jAegA, phira una mAnavoM ko bodhi (sadbodha-samyagdRSTi) milanI bhI atidurlabha ho jaayegii| bhedavijJAna se rahita aura yukta ke AcaraNa meM kitanA antara ? . .. bhedavijJAna antarAtmA banA huA Atma-dRSTi jIva kisa prakAra zarIrAdi meM Asakta nahIM hotA aura bahirAtmA banA huA zarIradRSTi jIva kisa prakAra atibhoga-parAyaNa ho jAtA hai ? ise vaidika purANa ke eka udAharaNa se samajhanA ThIka hogA prajApati (brahmA jI) ne eka bAra ghoSaNA kI-"tumheM sarvAMgapUrNa zarIra milA hai, lekina tuma zarIra nahIM ho; tumheM buddhi milI hai, lekina tuma buddhi nahIM ho; tuma jo ho-usa Atma-tattva ke jJAna ke binA sukhI nahIM raha sakoge; kyoMki AtmA ajara, amara aura avinAzI hai| vahI satya evaM sanAtana hai| prANI kA lakSya bhI vahI (Atmopalabdhi) hai| ataH vipula sAdhanoM ke svAmI hokara bhI Atma-vimukha na honaa| samasta samasyAoM kA hala AtmA hI kara skegii|" isa ghoSaNA ko sunakara deva aura asura donoM AtmA ko jAnane ke lie Atura ho utthe| devoM ne indra ko aura asuroM ne virocana ko apanA pratinidhi banAkara prajApati ke pAsa bhejaa| prajApati ne svAgata ke anantara unake Agamana kA 1. (ka) micchAdasaNarattA saniyANA u hiMsagA (knnhlesmogaaddhaa)||255|| ia je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohii||257|| -uttarAdhyayana, a.36, gA. 255, 257 (kha) bahukammaleva littANaM, bohI hoi sudullahA tesiN| -vahI, a. 8, gA. 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA (r) 459 OM prayojana jAnakara unheM yama-niyama kA pAlana karate hue rahane ko khaa| avadhi pUrNa hone para eka dina prajApati ne donoM ko bulAkara kahA-"darpaNa meM yA jala meM apanI chavi dekho; phira chavi dekhane vAle netroM ko dekho, netroM kI putaliyoM ke bindu ke bhItara praviSTa hokara yaha pahacAna karo ki yaha bhItara kauna, kyoM aura kaise dekhatA hai ? tatpazcAt yaha nirNaya karo ki yaha jo dekhatA hai, vahI AtmA hai, jo sarvatra vyApta hai, tumhAre isa zarIra meM bhii|" yaha sunakara donoM apane-apane DhaMga se sAdhanA karane lge| virocana ne taraha-taraha se darpaNa dekhaa| usane apanI vezabhUSA, kezavinyAsa tathA saundarya prasAdhanoM se sAja-sajjA meM parivartana karake kaI bAra darpaNa meM dekhaa| use apanI suDaula dehayaSTi, manohara mukhamaNDala evaM sundara ceharA hI dhyAna meM aayaa| ataH usane yahI mAna liyA ki yaha zarIra hI AtmA hai| ise hI taraha-taraha se sajAnA, isI kI tuSTi-puSTi meM lage rahanA, svAdiSTa khAnapAna se ise hI tRpta karanA, vividha sukha-sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karanA hI ise sukhI karanA hI Atma-jJAna hai|" virocana zarIra hI AtmA hai, isa mAnyatA ko hI pUrNa mAnakara, santuSTa hokara cala par3A apane dala meM milane ke lie| vahA~ dala ke sabhI asuragaNa virocana se AtmA kA jJAna jAnane ko utsuka the| virocana ne unase kahA-"yaha zarIra hI AtmA hai| basa, ise hI khilAo, pilAo, puSTa banAo, khUba sajAo, vastrAbhUSaNa se maNDita karo, sukhopabhoga karo, mauja udd'aao| isI kI prazaMsA karo aura isI kI ArAdhanA kro|" basa, usI dina se asaragaNa zarIra ko AtmA samajhakara use hI khilAnepilAne, tuSTa-puSTa karane, sajAne-sa~vArane aura sukhopabhoga karane meM laga gye| ve aharniza zarIra kI tathA zarIra se sambandhita parivAra, dhana, sukha-sAdhana Adi sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ke prati cintA, Asakti aura lAlasA karane lge| phalataH Aja taka AsurIvRtti vAle loga bhautikatA, zarIra-sukhabhogAkAMkSA, indriyaviSaya-sukhalipsA, tuccha svArthasiddhi tathA hiMsAdi pApoM meM saMlagna haiN| ve apane aura apanoM ke lie sarvatra kalaha, kleza karate haiM, asahiSNu aura nikRSTa ahaMtvamamatvayukta jIvana jIte haiN| kintu devoM ke pratinidhi indra ko prajApati ke ukta samAdhAna se santoSa na huaa| indra ne kaI bAra dRSTi jamAI, parantu putaliyoM meM use kucha nahIM diikhaa| vaha punaH AtmA se sambandhita jijJAsA lekara prajApati ke samakSa upasthita huaa| prajApati ne use viziSTa tapa karane kA Adeza diyaa| avadhi pUrI hone para kahA-"indra ! yaha jJAna karo ki svapnAvasthA meM yaha jo tumhArI taraha kriyAe~ karatA hai, vaha kauna hai? indra ne tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke bAda pAyA ki jAgratAvasthA aura svapnAvasthA meM eka hI sacetana AtmA kartA hai| kintu kaI bAra pragAr3ha nidrA meM cetana abodha (jJAta nahIM) hotA hai, use AtmA kaise mAnA jAe?" For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 460 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ataH indra phira isa jijJAsA ko lekara prajApati ke pAsa AyA aura manaHsamAdhAna caahaa| tapazcaraNa ke Adeza ke pAlana karane ke bAda prajApati ne usakA punaH yathAtathya samAdhAna kiyaa| phira bhI pUrA samAdhAna na hone se indra cauthI bAra zraddhA, bhakti evaM vinaya sahita jijJAsubhAva se upasthita huaa| usakI prabala jijJAsA, . zraddhA aura utsukatA dekhakara prajApati ne prasannatApUrvaka kahA-'indra ! yaha zarIra AtmA nahIM hai| zarIra to AtmA kA kSaNik nivAsa sthAna hai| jaba taka AtmA zarIra se Abaddha hai, taba taka isakA sambandha vAMchanIya sukha-duHkha yA acchAI-burAI se jur3A huA pratIta hotA hai| kintu yaha sambandha zAzvata nahIM hai| jaise darpaNa ke Age se mukha phera lene para zarIragata mukha kA pratibimba nahIM rahatA, vaise hI mRtyu ke.. bAda zarIra nahIM rhtaa| vibhinna zarIra kucha kAla (AyuSyakarma kI avadhi) taka AtmA ko dhAraNa karate haiM aura cale jAte haiN| zarIra to AtmA kI abhivyakti ke liye darpaNamAtra hai| zarIra se (janma-maraNa) se sadA ke liye mukta hone para AtmA : jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai| vaha parama jyoti meM-ananta AtmA meM vilIna ho jAtA haiN| vahA~ vaha apanA nAma, rUpa, AkAra Adi saba kho detA hai| isa sRSTi kA antima satya yaha AtmA hI hai|" indra ko AtmA se sambandhita jJAna pAkara pUrA samAdhAna ho gyaa| vaha svayaM AtmA ke vikAsa meM laga gayA aura devoM ko bhI usane usI kA upadeza diyaa| taba se indra aura devagaNa asuragaNa kI taraha zarIrAdi meM Asakta nahIM hue| isI kAraNa ve ucca padastha hue aura amara khlaae| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jo zarIra ko hI AtmA samajhakara ise hI pradhAnatA detA rahatA hai, vaha zArIrika sukhabhogoM meM niraMkuza hokara bekhaTake amaryAditarUpa se racA-pacA rahakara aneka pApakarmoM ko nyautA deMtA rhegaa| vaha AtmA ko upalabdha na kara pAne ke kAraNa, zarIrAdi para moha-mamatva rkhegaa| phalataH AtmA ke nijI guNoM se kosoM dUra ho jAegA, Atma-svarUpa meM, sva-bhAva meM ramaNa karane ke badale para-bhAvoM-vibhAvoM meM ramaNa karane lgegaa| parantu jo indra kI taraha bhedavijJAna ko yathArtharUpa se jAna-samajha letA hai, vaha Atma-svarUpa meM, svabhAva meM, AtmA ke nijI guNoM meM ramaNa kara pAtA hai| mana aura vacana bhI zarIra ke hI antargata haiM : kyoM aura kaise ? ___yoM dekhA jAe to zarIra kA kSetra kAphI vistRta hai| mana aura vacana bhI to zarIra ke hI bhAga haiN| mana ke antargata buddhi, hRdaya, citta, mAnasa aura antaHkaraNa kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| mana aura zarIra Upara se to alaga-alaga dikhAI dete haiM, kintu vAstava meM ina donoM meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| donoM kA astittva eka-dUsare For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 461 ke AdhAra para TikA huA hai / ina donoM meM kevala itanA sA antara avazya hai ki zarIra dRzya hai, mana adRzya hai| zarIra sthUla hai, mana sUkSma zarIra ke antargata jo taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra haiM, ve bhI to sUkSma- sUkSmatara haiM / sthUla zarIra aura mana meM sirpha sthUla aura sUkSma kI jala aura bhApa ke samAna bhinnatA hai / guNa meM donoM samAna haiN| mana meM vicAra utpanna hote haiM, zarIra unheM kriyAnvita karatA hai / mana prasanna aura aprasanna - sukhI aura duHkhI hotA hai to usakA prabhAva zarIra para bhI par3atA hai aura vacana to mana kI hI chAyA hai| vacana kAyA meM chipI huI mana kI saghana parata hai athavA vicAra, saMskAra aura dhAraNAoM kI sthUla parata vacana hai| usakI sUkSma parata mana hai - mana meM uThe hue vicAra haiN| jo mana meM hotA hai, vahI dera-sabera vacana meM hotA hai / isalie yoM kahA jA sakatA hai - pracchanna yA mauna rahA huA vicAra mana hai aura abhivyakti pAyA huA prakaTa vicAra vacana hai| isalie 'zarIra' kahate hI zarIra ke antargata ina sabako samajha lenA cAhie / eka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya, vANI, aMgopAMga yA indriyA~ jo bhI acchA yA burA, pApakarma yA puNyakarma karate haiM, unakA zubha-azubha phala to zarIra ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai / mana Adi sUkSma aura adRzya bhAga to kevala vicAra karake yA rAga-dveSAdi yA kaSAyAdi vikAroM kA anubhava karake hI raha jAtA hai, usakA zubhAzubha karmaphala ke rUpa meM pariNAma to zarIra ko hI vedana karanA ( bhoganA par3atA hai| udAharaNArtha- mana meM jaba bar3appana kI ahaMtA yA mahattvAkAMkSA uThatI hai, taba usake sAtha IrSyA, dveSa, roSa, chala, moha, mada, abhimAna, darpa, vaira-virodha Adi kI hu~kAreM (lahareM ) bhI uThatI rahatI haiM, jinheM vyakti vacana ke dvArA yadA-kadA prakaTa bhI karatA hai aura kAyA ke dvArA dUsaroM kA tiraskAra, una para prahAra, saMhAra Adi karane kI ceSTA karatA hai| vaibhava tathA amIrI kI mahattvAkAMkSA ko TikAye rakhane ke lie mana-vacana-kAyA ke dvArA vyakti bhraSTAcAra, rizvatakhorI, tikar3amabAjI, ThagI, beImAnI, kUTalekha, corI, DakaitI, gabana Adi ke plAna banAkara unheM kAryarUpa meM pariNata karatA, apane logoM ko vANI dvArA plAna samajhAtA hai, jhUThe parAmarza yA upadeza-nirdeza detA hai, pApakarmoM ko karane ke lie protsAhana detA hai / indriyoM kI viSaya - sukhalipsA kA vicAra mana meM udita hotA hai, zarIra use mUrtarUpa detA hai| jisakA duSpariNAma AkhirakAra zarIra ko hI bhoganA par3atA haiN| bhedavijJAna se anabhijJa, zarIra ke liye hI sArI kamAI kharca DAlatA hai isalie AtmA se zarIra kI pRthaktA kA abhyAsa karane vAle ko zarIra se sambaddha ina saba parikaroM se bhinnatA kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| bhedavijJAna meM jisakI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 462 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM ruci aura abhyAsa nahIM hai, vaha bahirAtmA banakara zarIra ko hI 'maiM' samajhakara jiMdagI ke atha se lekara iti taka vyavahAra karatA hai| usake jIvana kI gAr3I apane . pUrvokta sabhI avayavoM ko sAtha lekara zarIra hI dhakelatA hai| aise zarIramohI vyakti kI sArI puNyopArjita kamAI athavA sthUla dhanAdi padArthoM ke rUpa meM arjita kamAI, . zarIra hI apane liye kharca karA DAlatA hai| aise zarIramohI yA zarIrabhAva se grasta loga dehAdhyAsa yA zarIrAsakti se Upara nahIM uTha paate| zarIrAsakta mAnava kA sArA jIvana zarIra-cintana meM phira vaha zarIrAsakta mAnava zarIra kI hI sevA-zuzrUSA meM, use hI posate rahane .. meM apanA sArA jIvana vyatIta kara detA hai| vaha AtmA ke viSaya meM zAstroM aura granthoM meM likhI lambI-caur3I bAteM karatA hai, AtmA kI nityatA, anazvaratA evaM zarIra kI anityatA, vinazvaratA kI bAteM khUba baghAratA hai; kintu rahegA vahIM kA . vahIM zarIrAsakti evaM dehAdhyAsa ke ghere meM hii| zarIra ko jarA-sA kucha huA to vaha atyanta cintita, vyathita hokara usakA hara sambhava nivAraNa karane ke lie tatpara rahegA, zarIra para kisI ne jarA-sA prahAra kara diyA yA upahAra de diyA yA isa . zarIra kI kisI ne niMdA yA prazaMsA kara dI, sammAna yA apamAna kara diyA to zarIra ko 'maiM' samajhane meM abhyasta vyakti yA vANI vilAsa karane vAle vyakti ke mana para zIghra hI usakI pratikriyA khinnatA yA prasannatA ke rUpa meM, harSa-zoka ke rUpa meM yA priya-apriya ke rUpa meM athavA Asakti yA ghRNA ke rUpa meM hotI hai| zarIravAdI kI manovRtti phira apane mAne hue parivAra, jAti, gotra, varNa, dharma-saMmpradAya, paMtha, mata, prAnta, rASTra yA bhASA Adi parikara bhI zarIra-yAtrA kI paridhi meM A jAte haiN| isalie zarIra ko AtmA se abhinna mAnane vAle yA zarIra ko 'maiM' samajhane vAle zarIrAsakta, dehAdhyAsI mAnava athavA adhyAtma kA kevala vAgvilAsa karane vAle loga apane mAne hue parivAra, sampradAya, mata, paMtha, bhASA, prAnta, rASTra yA rAjanaitika pakSa, dala Adi ke lie lar3ane-marane aura eka-dUsare para zastra-prahAra karane taka yA badanAma karane taka taiyAra ho jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, eka hI dharma-sampradAya meM vibhinna phirakoM meM eka-dUsare ke prati isI zarIra se sambandhita parikaroM ke prati 'maiM' pana tathA 'merA' pana ke kAraNa manomAlinya, AkSepa-pratyAkSepa, mukadamebAjI, lar3AI-jhagar3A Adi karate rahate haiM, digamvara-zvetAmbara, siyA-sunnI, hInayAna-mahAyAna, zaiva-vaiSNava Adi ke jhagar3e isI ke pariNAma haiN| isI 'ahaM' ke poSaNa ke lie haiM, nyAyasaMgata vAta ke lie nahIM, kintu anyAyasaMgata-anyAya anItiyukta bAta yA tuccha ahaM poSaNa kI bAta ke lie athavA apanI jhUThI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 463 zAna-zaukata, pratiSThA Adi ke lie athavA apanI mU~cha U~cI rakhane ke lie bhI zarIravAdI deha aura AtmA ko abhinna mAnane, samajhane aura pUrvAgraha vAle loga lar3ane-marane ke lie taiyAra ho jAte haiN| apane mAne hue sampradAya, paMtha Adi para AkSepa karane vAle yA kucha kahane vAle ke prANa lene para utArU ho jAte haiM, dUsare kI kahI huI saccI aura hitakArI bAta ko bhI ve svIkArane ko taiyAra nahIM hote / hindU-sikkha, hindU-musalima yA vibhinna rAjanaitika pakSoM kA itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki ve loga AtmA kI ora se A~kheM mU~dakara kevala zarIrAsakti kI yA zarIravAdI kI dRSTi se hI vicAra evaM kArya karate haiN| ye saba khurAphAta zarIra se sambandhita parikaroM ke prati ahaMkAra-mamakAra ke kAraNa hote haiN| paMtha, sampradAya, jAti, parivAra, prAnta, rASTra, vibhinna pakSa Adi saba AtmA se sambandhita nahIM haiM, ve zarIra se hI sambandhita haiN| zarIra ko AtmA se abhinna mAnane vAle logoM kA cintana aura kartRtva jo vyakti zarIra ko AtmA se abhinna mAnate haiM, unakA eka lakSaNa 'svayambhU stotra' kI TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai - "indriya aura mana ke viSaya - sukhoM meM athavA bAlaka, kumAra, yuvaka, vRddha Adi avasthAoM meM 'yahI maiM hU~' (yA yaha mere haiM ) isa prakAra kI Atma-dravya ke sAtha abheda-pratIti honA abhedajJAna hai / " " 'brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASya' Adi darzanoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA nirUpaNa hai| zarIra moTA yA dubalA hone para kahanA ki maiM moTA hU~, maiM dubalA hU~ / zarIra kI bAlaka, yuvaka, vRddha Adi avasthAoM ko maiM bAlaka hU~, yuvaka hU~, vRddha hU~, isa prakAra jAnanA - mAnanA - kahanA bhI zarIrabhAva ko majabUta karanA hai / zarIra ke nAma, rUpa Adi ko lekara ahaMtva-mamatva karanA, ahaMkArabhAva yA hInabhAva pradarzita karanA bhI dehabhAva ko sudRr3ha karanA hai| zarIra ko bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, pIr3A Adi hone para vyavahAra bhASA ke anusAra bhale hI kahanA par3atA hai, parantu antara se aisA mAnanA - jAnanA ki mujhe bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, pIr3A Adi haiM, yaha bhI zarIra aura AtmA kI abhinnatA kA dyotaka bhAva hai| bAra-bAra ahaMtva-mamatvayukta inhIM zabdoM ko duharAkara vyakti zarIrabhAva yA dehAdhyAsa ko sudRr3ha karatA jAtA hai| isI bhrAnti, mAyA, avidyA yA aviveka ke kAraNa vyakti AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa karttavya aura lakSya ko bhUlakara zarIra kI mohamAyA, vAsanA aura tRSNA ke AkarSaNoM meM pha~sa jAtA hai| phira vaha zarIrAdi ke nimitta se kAma, krodha, lobha, moha Adi vikAroM ke pravAhoM meM baha jAtA hai| zarIra * aura AtmA ko abhinna samajhane vAle vyakti kA cintana aura kartRtva prAyaH tana, 1. sukhAdI bAla-kumArAdau ca sa evAhamiti AtmadravyasyAbhedapratItirabhedajJAnam / For Personal & Private Use Only - bRhatsvayambhU stotra TIkA

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OM 464 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 mana, vacana Adi kI AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti karane meM lagA rahatA hai| inake sAtha ekAkAra hokara zarIrAdi ko maiM aura merA kahane-samajhane vAlA antatogatvA unake / sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita kara letA hai, gaharA sambandha bhI jor3a letA hai| isI tAdAmya sambandha ke kAraNa vaha punaH-punaH karmabandha karake janma-maraNa kI zrRMkhalA ko bar3hAtA jAtA hai, bAra-bAra naye-naye zarIra dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai| kitanA bhayaMkara duSpariNAma hai bhedavijJAna se virata evaM anabhyasta hone kA? ayoga-saMvara aura kaSAyamandatA ke lie bhedavijJAna __ ataH bhedavijJAna ke abhAva meM Atma-zakti evaM Atma-vizvAsa kA bhAna na hone . . se vyakti parISahoM, upasargoM, vipadAoM, kaSToM aura saMkaToM ke jhaMjhAvAta Ane para ekadama DagamagA jAegA, samabhAva se zAnti aura dhairyapUrvaka sthira nahIM raha paaegaa| vaha zarIra kA bacapana se lekara bur3hApe taka kA kramazaH hrAsa, parivartana evaM kSINatva dekhakara tathA vipadAoM ke ghora bAdala dekhakara lar3akhar3A jaaegaa| phalataH Artta-raudradhyAna ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha nAnA pApakarmoM kA bandha kara legA, jinase chuTakArA pAnA usake lie bahuta hI kaThina hogaa| ataH Atma-zakti prApta karane, : karmoM ke Ane vAle pravAha ko rokane evaM samabhAva evaM zAntipUrvaka saMkaTa ko sahane ke lie bhedavijJAna kA abhyAsa parama Avazyaka hai| bhedavijJAnI bar3e se bar3e saMkaTa para samabhAvapUrvaka vijaya pA sakatA hai bhedavijJAnI AtmA ko sarvasva mAnakara usakI ajara-amaratA evaM avinAzitA para dRr3ha-vizvAsapUrvaka bar3e se bar3e saMkaTa, duHkha, vipatti aura kaSTa ko samabhAva se sahakara karmanirjarA kara sakatA hai| kaisI bhI viSama paristhiti ho, viparIta saMyoga ho, bhedavijJAnI samabhAvapUrvaka sAmanA kara sakatA hai, vaha ananta taka samabhAva para dRr3ha raha sakatA hai| usakA bhedavijJAnamUlaka sUtra yahI hogA "deha bhale mare, maiM nahIM mrtaa| ajarAmara pada meraa|" ___ "deha vinAzI, maiM avinAzI, deha jAe to kyoM udAsI ?" bhedavijJAnI kA cintana aura AcaraNa isa prakAra ke cintana-sUtroM se AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai tathA zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM tathA mana, vANI, indriyoM Adi ke sAtha jo pUrva saMskAravaza tAdAtmya-sambandha yA maiM aura mere kA sambandha bA~dha yA mAna rakhA hai, use zithila karanA tathA jahA~-jahA~ avasara mile, yathAzakti sambhava ho, vahA~-vahA~ isa mamatva-ahaMtva sambandha meM jAne se mana ko sahasA rokanA aura yathAzakya mukta karanA, kama se kama sAvadya evaM azubha yogoM se virata karanA hI bhedavijJAna kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 465 AcaraNa hai| yoM kabhI mata soco ki merI AtmA kamajora hai, azakta hai, durbala hai, dUSita hai, karma se malina hai, vaha zarIra aura mana, buddhi, indriya Adi zarIra ke sainyadala ke caMgula se kaise mukta yA zithilabandha ho sakegI ? 'sAmAyika pATha' meM AtmA ko ananta zaktimAn aura apane Apa meM nirdoSa, nirmala batAyA hai, usake samakSa zarIrAdi jar3a padArthoM kI koI zakti nahIM hai | zarIrAdi meM jo kucha bhI zakti hai, vaha AtmA kI hI hai | zarIra, mana Adi jar3a padArthoM meM apanI koI zakti nahIM hai / zarIrAdi meM apanI koI zakti hotI to murdA zarIra meM, AtmA ke nikala jAne ke bAda bhI hotI / ataH AtmA apanI ananta zakti sampannatA aura doSarahitatA ( zuddhatA) ko bhUlakara jo dehAdhyAsa meM pha~sI hai, use zarIrAdi se bhinna pRthak karanA hai, bhedavijJAna ke pUrvokta cintana se use zarIrAdi ke moha-mamatva se nikAlanA hai| aisA karane ke lie dehabhAva se Upara uThanA hai, Atma-bhAva meM sthita honA hai| mana se para bhAvoM se Atma- dravya kA sambandha tor3anA hI bhedavijJAna hai spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to bhedavijJAna meM samasta para bhAvoM ke pratIka isa zarIra se apanA tAdAtmya-sambandha yA moha - mamatva sambandha chor3anA hai| eka AcArya ne zarIrAdi samasta para-dravya aura AtmA ko hRdaya kI gaharAI se pRthak-pRthak samajhakara bhedavijJAna ke viSaya meM 'samayasAra' kI Atma- khyAti TIkA meM kahA gayA hai( zarIrAdi) para - dravya aura Atma-tattva kA koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai, phira unameM karttA-karma-sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ?' ataH zarIrAdi para bhAvoM se AtmA ke tAdAtmya yA ekatva-sambandha kI bhrAnti, mAyA, avidyA yA adhyAsa ko athavA zarIrabhAva ko uparyukta cintana kI rozanI meM tor3anA hI bhedavijJAna kA AcAra hai / * aise bhedavijJAna kA dIpaka antarAtmA meM jala jAne para usake prakAza meM AtmA svayaM zarIrAdi se apane pArthakya, taTastha yA sambandharahita bhAva meM sthira ho jAegI / = bhedavijJAna - sAdhaka para bhAvoM se bacakara saMvara lAbha karatA hai| jaba zarIrabhAva se yA dehAdhyAsa se Upara uThane kI vRtti pravRtti sahaja ho jAegI, taba kisI sundara strI ko dekhakara kAmukatA kA, manohara dRzya ko dekhakara moha kA, kisI manojJa karNapriya saMgIta ko sunakara Asakti kA, kisI manojJa . svAdiSTa khAdya-peya vastu ko dekhakara khAne-pIne ke lobha kA, kisI bhInI-bhInI sugandha ko pAkara sU~gha lene kI lipsA kA athavA mana meM lAlasA, tRSNA, AkAMkSA, bhaya, ahaMkAra, mada, mAyA, lobha Adi kA yA phira vacana se isa prakAra ke vikAroM 1. nAsti sarvo'pi sambandhaH paradravyA'tmadravyayoH / karmakartRtva-sambandhAbhAve. tatkartRtA kutaH // - samayasAra AtmakhyAti TIkA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 466 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 OM se yukta udgAra nikAlane kA vicAra Ae to bhedavijJAnI sAdhaka tatkAla sa~bhala jAe aura tattvajJAnapUrvaka soce ki kyA ye AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM, sva-bhAva haiM, AtmasvarUpamaya cintana haiM ? yadi nahIM haiM to ye merI AtmA ko sva-bhAva se, sadguNoM se yA svarUpa se dUra Thelane vAle para-bhAva haiM, vibhAva haiM, para-padArtha haiN| mujhe inase bacakara rahanA hai, antara se inase dUra hI rahanA hai| ye mere nahIM haiM, maiM inakA nahIM huuN| isa prakAra kA bhAva-vizleSaNa karake bhedavijJAna ko kriyAnvita kara leN| isase ayoga-saMvara kI dizA meM Age kadama bar3hAne kA avasara milegaa| utkRSTa bhAva-rasAyana Ane se karmanirjarA bhI ho sakatI hai| bhedavijJAna kI eka prakriyA bhedavijJAna ke lie prAcIna prakriyA yaha hai ki sAdhaka dehabhAva yA dehAdhyAsa miTAne ke lie dehabhAva Ane ke avasara para cintana karatA hai-"maiM deha nahIM hU~, maiM mana nahIM hU~, maiM A~kha, nAka, kAna, jIbha, hAtha, paira Adi bhI nahIM hU~, na hI buddhi, citta, ahaMkAra, kAmabhoga yA kAma-krodhAdi huuN| maiM to saccidAnandasvarUpa paramAtmA hN|" jaisA ki zaMkarAcArya ne kahA-"cidAnandarUpaH zivo'ham shivo'hm|" jainadRSTi se bhedavijJAna-sAdhaka aisA vicAra kare ki tana, mana, indriyA~, aMgopAMga, citta, buddhi, ahaMkAra, mamakAra, kAma, krodha Adi para-bhAva haiM, ye AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| ye AtmA se bhinna haiN|' kintu AtmA inheM abhinna mAnakara anAdikAla se vibhinna yoniyoM aura gatiyoM meM bhaTakatI rahI hai| 'maiM zarIra nahIM hU~', merA svabhAva zarIra se bhinna hai| svabhAvabheda ke kAraNa hI zarIrAdi para-bhAva vyakti ko bAhara kI ora khIMcate haiN| agara tAdAtmya-sambandha zarIra ke sAtha na mAnA yA jor3A jAe to Atma-bhAvoM kI prabalatA yA zarIrAdi se bhinnatA ke bhAvoM kI saghanatA hogI aura taba vaha vyakti ko andara se jodd'egii| ___ sAbaramatI Azrama meM prArthanA-sthala para mahAtmA gAMdhI jI prArthanA karane baiThe the| usa samaya na mAlUma kahA~ se eka sarpa Akara mahAtmI gAMdhI jI kI pITha para car3hakara or3hI huI cAdara ke nIce ghusane lgaa| prArthanA sabhA meM baiThe hue rAvajIbhAI paTela Adi ne gAMdhI jI ko hAtha se izArA kiyA ki "bApU ! yaha sA~pa Apako kATa khaaegaa| hama ise pakar3ane kA sAdhana lAte haiN|'' gAMdhI jI nirbhaya aura nizcala hokara baiThe rhe| socane lage-"yaha kATegA to bhale hI kATe, zarIra ko hI kATegA na? AtmA ko to nahIM kATa skegaa|" saMyogavaza vaha sA~pa thor3I dera meM apane Apa 1. anno jIvo, annaM imaM sriirN| anne khalu kAmabhogA, anno ahmNsi|| -sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/9, 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA 467 sarasarAtA huA calA gyaa| prArthanA samApta hone ke bAda rAvajIbhAI ne gAMdhI jI se pUchA - " bApU ! sA~pa jisa samaya ApakI pITha para car3hakara cAdara ke nIce ghusa raha thA, usa samaya Apake mana meM ghabarAhaTa yA bhIti nahIM huI?" gAMdhI jI ne kahA"mujhe usa sA~pa ko dekhakara raMcamAtra bhI ghabarAhaTa nahIM huI / na hI mauta kA Dara huaa| kyoMki gItA meM AtmA ko ajara-amara, avinAzI kahA hai| maiM to usa samaya dehAdhyAsa chor3akara bhagavadbhAva meM DUba gayA thA / " jaba kAzI - nareza dehabhAva se Upara uTha gae the kAzI - nareza ke zarIra meM koI phor3A ho gayA thaa| DaoNkTaroM ne oNparezana karAne kI salAha dii| ve isake lie taiyAra ho gae, parantu zarta yaha rakhI ki mujhe klorophaoNrma na su~ghAyA jAya, maiM usa samaya bhagavadgItA meM tallIna ho jAU~gA, aisA hI huaa| oNparezana ke samaya ve gItA meM itane tanmaya ho gae ki unheM patA bhI na lagA ki zarIra meM kyA ho rahA hai? sacamuca, ve dehabhAva se Upara uTha cuke the / bhedavijJAna kA AsAna tarIkA : anya vicAroM meM magna ho jAnA isase bhedavijJAna kA eka tarIkA spaSTa sUcita hotA hai ki jaba zarIrabhAva Ae yA dehAdhyAsa mana meM jagane lage, taba dUsare kisI suvicAra meM tallIna ho jAe, to zarIra para hone vAlI pIr3A, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ke vicAroM se turaMta haTakara anya kisI Avazyaka kRtya ke vicAra meM nimagna ho jAe to zarIra - sambandhita vicAra zIghra hI raphUcakkara ho jAe~ge / Atma-bhAvoM meM nimagna hone se zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM se mana haTa jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai - dhannA anagAra, bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI, zAlibhadra muni Adi . mahAn tapomUrti zramaNoM ne lambI-lambI tapasyAe~ kIM, kyA unheM bhUkha nahIM satAtI thI ? AcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki ve zarIrabhAva se Upara uThakara Atma-bhAvoMAtma- guNoM ke cintana meM itane tallIna ho jAte the ki unheM zarIra kI bhUkha-pyAsa yA anya AvazyakatAoM kA kucha bhAna yA anubhava bhI nahIM hotA thaa| bar3e-bar3e bhautikavijJAna ke AviSkArakoM ko bhI bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI Adi kI bhI koI 1. anubhUti nahIM hotI thI / ve apane prayoga meM itane tallIna ho jAte the ki unheM bhI zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrI karane kI icchA yA talaba hI nahIM uThatI thI / roga, AtaMka yA pIr3A kI sthiti meM bhedavijJAnI kA cintana zarIra meM pIr3A hone para, rogAdi AtaMka hone para yA kisI dUsare ke dvArA doSAropaNa karane, badanAma karane athavA kAlAkalUTA, Ter3hA-mer3hA zarIra dekhakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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468 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 upahAsa karane para yA durghaTanAgrasta hone para bhedavijJAnI mAnava sarvaprathama Atma-bhAvoM kA yA Atma-guNoM kA hI dhyAna yA cintana kregaa| gAlI, apazabda, apamAna, badanAmI yA upahAsa karane se mere Atma - guNoM kA, Atma-bhAvoM kA yA AtmA ke svabhAva kA nAza nahIM ho jaaegaa| unheM samabhAva se sahane para AtmA karmamala se rahita hokara camakegI / rogAdiM AtaMka yA pIr3A bhI zarIra ko ho rahI hai, AtmA to niroga hai, pIr3Arahita hai, vaha to achedya, abhedya, adAhya, azoSya hai, vaha avinAzI hai| ye pIr3A yA rogAdi AtaMka zarIrAdi ke sAtha abhinna sambandha mAnakara merI AtmA ne hI azubha karmabaMdha kara paidA kiye haiM / yaha pIr3A dUsarA koI nahIM de rahA . hai, na bhagavAna de rahA hai, na koI zatru hI; apitu mere hI pUrva-janma ke yA isa janma ke kisI karma kA phala hai / bhedavijJAna se sarvakarmamukti-siddhi kaise prApta hotI hai ? kisI ke dvArA apane para prahAra, saMhAra, apahAra, tAr3ana-tarjana Adi kiye jAne para bhI bhedavijJAnI yahI socatA hai - " ye saba to mere zarIra se sambaddha bhale hI hoM, merI AtmA to aise prahAra, saMhAra Adi se kabhI naSTa hone vAlI nahIM hai| merI AtmA kA ye prahArAdi kyA bigAr3a sakate haiM ? bhale hI ye prahAra mere zarIra ko naSTa kara deN| zarIra to eka dina naSTa hone vAlA hI hai| skandaka muni ( zrAvastI ke khaMdhakakumAra muni) ke 500 ziSyoM ko jaba pAlaka maMtrI dveSavaza kramazaH kolhU meM piravAne lagA, taba skandaka muni pratyeka ziSya ko Atma-samAdhi meM lIna rahane aura bhedavijJAna kA cintana karane kA pratibodha dete the / pratyeka ziSya kolhU meM pIle jAte samaya bhedavijJAna kA cintana karate-karate - dehAdi ke janma-maraNa se mukta hokara sarvakarmamukta siddha-buddha bana gae the| isI prakAra use skandaka muni ke 500 ziSyoM kA, gajasukumAla muni kA evaM arjuna muni, cilAtIputra Adi bhedavijJAnI sAdhakoM ke caritra kA anuprekSaNa karanA cAhie / isIlie eka jainAcArya ne kahA hai"bhedavijJAnataH siddhAH, ye siddhAH kila kecn|" - jo koI bhI siddha-buddha-mukta paramAtmA (parama vizuddha AtmA) hue haiM, ve sabhI bhedavijJAna se hI hue haiN| arthAt bhedavijJAna ko chor3akara koI bhI sarvakarmamukta siddha nahIM ho skaa| bhedavijJAna 'asva' ko 'sva' se hone se duHkhI nahIM hotA pRthak karane yA bhedavijJAna ' a sva' - jo apanA svarUpa sva-bhAva nahIM hai, use pRthak karatA hai | kyoMki vaha (ava) anitya hai, nAzavAna hai / anitya kabhI TikatA nahIM, phira For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhedavijJAna kI virAT sAdhanA * 469 (r) duHkha kyoM hotA hai, vyakti ko ? duHkha isalie hotA hai ki vyakti ne 'a sva' ko pahale to bhrAntivaza 'sva' mAnA, phira 'asva' ko 'sva' mAnakara jo bhI Atma-bAhya sajIva-nirjIva padArtha saMgRhIta kiyA, usase mamatva-ahatvapUrvaka pratibaddha huA, tadanantara vaha anitya hone ke kAraNa chUTa gyaa| bhedavijJAnI kA karma aura karmaparyAya se pRthaktA kA spaSTa anubhava bhedavijJAna ke sAdhaka ke samakSa yaha spaSTa cintana hotA hai ki padArtha ke pariNamana meM AtmA (cetanA) kA kartRtva nahIM hotA, kintu cetanA ke pariNamana meM padArtha kA kartRtva nimittamAtra hotA hai, vahA~ kevala nimitta-naimittika sambandha hotA hai, abheda-sambandha nhiiN| isalie bhedavijJAna kA sAdhaka karma se tathA karmaphala se (karma se prApta hone vAlI vividha paryAyoM se) svayaM ko pRthak-svataMtra anubhava karatA hai, saMsAra ke sambandhoM se bhI svayaM (AtmA) ko svataMtra anubhava karatA hai, zarIragata sukha-duHkhoM se bhI svayaM ko bhinna anubhava karatA hai, mAnasika, bauddhika, cittagata tathA indriyagata sukha-duHkhoM se bhI svayaM (AtmA) ko svataMtra anubhava karatA hai| vaha "ego'haM na me koi|"-maiN akelA (AtmA) hU~, merA koI nahIM hai, na maiM kisI kA huuN| isa prakAra ekamAtra ekAkI Atma-bhAva meM hI ramaNa karatA hai, vahI bhedavijJAna kI antima pariNati hai| bhedavijJAna ke sahAre se jaise-jaise sAdhaka meM ekAkIpana kA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai, vaise-vaise usakI cetanA anAvRta aura parama zuddha hotI jAtI hai| bhedavijJAna jIvana meM paripakva ho jAne para jaba taka bhedavijJAna jIvana meM paripakva nahIM hotA, taba taka vyakti zarIra ko hI saba kucha samajhatA hai, AtmA ke guNa, svabhAva, kArya Adi adRzya hone ke kAraNa vaha use mAnane se sarvathA inkAra kara detA hai| phalataH sattA Adi ke ahaMkAra se garvita vyakti nAstika hokara hatyA, corI, AtaMka, DakaitI, bhraSTAcAra Adi bhayaMkara * se bhayaMkara kukarmoM ko karane se nahIM hicktaa| para jaba use kisI satsaMga se, sadgrantha seM, kisI ghaTanA se antarbodha mila jAtA hai, Atma-jyoti kA paricaya gAr3ha ho jAtA hai, taba vahI vyakti bhedavijJAna kI lau meM AtmA kI nityatA hRdayaMgama karake zarIra ko naSTa hote dekha ha~sate-ha~sate zarIra kA tyAga kara detA hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka isI bhedavijJAna ke Azraya se apane pUrvakRta karmoM ko naSTa kara dete haiM, saMvara aura nirjarA kA mahAlAbha prApta kara lete haiN| pradezI rAjA ne bhedavijJAna ke prakAza meM samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyA kezIkumAra zramaNa kA satsaMga pAkara zvetAmbikA-nareza pradezI rAjA kA jIvana-parivartana ho cukA aura bhedavijJAna ke prakAza meM zarIra aura AtmA kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 470 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 bhinnatA ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhakara apanI dharmArAdhanA meM laga gayA thaa| parantu eka bAra vaha pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhavrata meM lIna thA, taba usake bhedavijJAna kI kasauTI huii| pradezI rAjA kI rAnI sUrikAntA ne unheM dharma-sAdhanA se vicalita karane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyaa| jaba vaha apane prayatna meM saphala na huI to bhojana meM viSa milAkara mArane kA SaDyaMtra rcaa| rAjA ke pauSadhavrata ke pAraNe ke dina rAnI svayaM viSa-mizrita bhojana lekara unheM pAraNA karAne aaii| bhojana kA kaura lete hI pradezI rAjA ko jJAta ho gayA ki isa bhojana meM viSa milAyA gayA hai| ataH pradezI rAjA ne na to rAnI para kisI prakAra dveSa-roSabhAva kiyA aura na hI apane zarIra para kisI prakAra kA mamatva yA rAgabhAva kiyaa| unake antara meM cintana sphurita huaa| --"rAnI mujhe nahIM, mere karmoM ko viSa dekara, udaya meM Ae hue mere pUrvakRta pApakarmoM ko kATane-naSTa karane meM sahAyaka ho rahI hai aura phira maiMne kezIzramaNa gurudeva se zarIra kI anityatA aura AtmA kI nityatA kA bhedavijJAna bhalIbhA~ti samajha liyA hai| ataH mujhe zarIra ke naSTa hone para apanA (AtmA kA) nAza nahIM samajhanA hai, zarIra ke nAza se duHkhI bhI nahIM honA caahie|" isa prakAra bhedavijJAna : ke ujjvala prakAza meM pradezI nRpa ne usa maraNAnta kaSTa ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana . kiyA aura ekamAtra Atma-samAdhi meM lIna hokara mRtyu kA varaNa kiyaa| isa samAdhimaraNa ke phalasvarUpa ve marakara sUryAbha nAmaka deva bne|, ' bhedavijJAna ke abhyAsa se saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kI prApti isa prakAra bhedavijJAna kI prakriyA evaM abhyAsa ke daurAna Ane vAle sAdhaka-bAdhaka tattvoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhakara jIvana ke dainandina kAryakalApoM meM vyakti usakA abhyAsa kare to vaha Ate hue karmoM (AsravoM) kA nirodha (saMvara) bhI kara sakatA hai, azubha yogoM-sAvadya yoga pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hokara zubha yoga-saMvara bhI arjita kara sakatA hai, ayoga-saMvara kI dizA meM bhI Age bar3ha sakatA hai tathA Ane vAle kaSToM, parISahoM aura upasargoM ko bhedavijJAnapUrvaka samabhAva se sahana karake karmoM se AMzika mukti aura kadAcit sarvakarmamukti bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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*HAMAKArrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA saMsAra baMdhanoM se baddha AtmA kyA kabhI mukta ho sakatA hai ? karmazAstra isa tathya ko bAra-bAra duharAtA hai ki jaba taka vyakti karma se baddha hai, taba taka vaha saMsAra ke bandhanoM se. baddha hai| kyA kabhI Apane yaha socane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki jIvana-yAtrA meM kadama-kadama para Apako duHkha kI anubhUti kyoM hotI hai? yaha duHkha kahA~ se aura kyoM AtA hai ? krodha Ane para Apa zAnta kyoM nahIM raha pAte? abhimAna Ane para vinamra kyoM nahIM raha pAte? lobha Ane para saMtoSa ko dhAraNa kyoM nahIM kara pAte? mana meM kuTilatA aura vakratA Ane para saralatA ko kyoM nahIM apanA pAte? yaha bhI satya hai ki iSTa saMyogoM aura padArthoM para hamane rAga kiyA aura aniSTa aura pratikUla saMyogoM aura padArthoM para hamane dveSa kiyaa| rAga, dveSa ke tathA kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, kapaTa aura ahaMkAra ke tUphAnI jhaMjhAvAtoM meM hama adhyAtmabhAvoM kI rakSA kyoM nahIM kara pAte? isIlie adhyAtmavAdiyoM ke sAmane yaha jvalanta prazna hai ki isa ananta saMsAra meM kyA AtmA kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, matsara, moha, rAga, dveSa Adi vikAroM se kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakegA? kyA yaha AtmA saMsAra ke sukha-duHkha kI a~dherI galiyoM meM hI bhaTakatA rahegA? kyA vaha janma-maraNa ke isa ananta saMsAra-sAgara ke pravAha meM DUbatA-utarAtA hI rahegA; kabhI sadA ke lie pAra nahIM ho sakegA? kyA saMsAra ke isa bhavabandhana meM hI AtmA sadA cakkara khAtA rahegA, isa cakra ko tor3akara kabhI sadA ke lie mukta nahIM ho sakegA? kucha dArzanikoM kA mata : janma-maraNa cakra se AtmA kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakegA . kucha dArzanika aise rahe haiM, jinakA yaha vizvAsa thA ki yaha AtmA anantakAla se saMsAra meM hI rahatA AyA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI saMsAra meM hI rhegaa| janma-maraNa kA yaha cakra kabhI nahIM ttuuttegaa| AtmA apane azubha karmoM ke kAraNa kabhI naraka meM jAtA hai, to zubha karmoM ke kAraNa kabhI svarga meM jAtA hai| apane puNya aura pApa kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa kabhI svargaloka meM, kabhI manuSyaloka meM to kabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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472 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 tiryaJcalokaM meM aura kabhI narakaloka meM jAtA - AtA rahatA hai| puNya-pApa kI hAni-vRddhi ke kAraNa kabhI devayoni meM to kabhI manuSyayoni meM athavA kabhI pazu-pakSI aura kITa-pataMgoM kI yoni meM tathA kabhI narakayoni meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra kucha dArzanikoM ne AtmA ko sadaiva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahane ke vividha sthAna avazya batAye, kintu unhoMne inase Upara uThakara, saMsAra se mukta hokara sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa, apavarga evaM nirvANa kI prarUpaNA yA paribhAvanA nahIM kii| ve puNya-pApa se pare, sarvathA zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM avasthiti kI prarUpaNA nahIM kara ske| unhoMne AtmA ke Upara vividha karmoM ke AvaraNoM kA to vicAra kiyA, kintu ina AvaraNoM se mukta AtmA ke zuddha, nirvikalpa nirAkAra, nirupAdhika sarvakarmamukta svabhAva svarUpa aura svaguNa kA vicAra nahIM kara pAye / ' kevala naraka meM jAnA hI bandhana nahIM, svarga meM jAnA bhI bandhana hai aise dArzanikoM kA lakSya svarga hai / unakI pratyeka pravRtti kAmanAmUlaka hai / bhale hI vaha azubha kAmanAmUlaka na ho, pApajanaka na ho, parantu zubha kAmanAmUlaka puNyajanaka to hai hI / puNya se prApta hone vAlA svarga bhI, pApa se prApta hone vAle naraka,. tiryaJca kI taraha antataH saMsAra hI hai / adhyAtmazAstra yaha kahatA hai ki kevala naraka meM jAnA hI bandhana nahIM hai, svarga meM jAnA bhI bandhana hI hai / kisI aparAdhI ke pairoM meM lohe kI ber3I ke badale sone kI ber3I DAla dI jAye to, donoM meM vivekadRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai| donoM hI jagaha bandhana hai, AtmA kI svatantratA donoM hI avasthAoM meM nahIM raha pAtI / svarga aura naraka donoM prakAra ke ( zubhAzubha karmoM ke) bandhanoM ko tor3anA hI mokSa hai, jo AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| upaniSadkAla ke daurAna tathA usake pazcAt vaidika tattvacintakoM kA dhyAna bhI isa ora gayA. ki jisa prakAra (pApakarmajanita) duHkha aura kleza tyAjya hai, usI prakAra ( puNyakarmajanita) sukha (sAMsArika athavA vaiSayika sukha) aura bhogavilAsa bhI tyAjya hai| mokSa ke lie pApa kI taraha puNya bhI, tajjanita sukha bhI tyAjya hai mAna lo, kisI vyakti ke paira meM kA~TA laga gayA aura vaha pIr3A ke mAre chaTapaTAtA hai, usa samaya dUsare vyakti ne kisI zUla ( tIkhe kA~Te, pina yA suI kI noMka) se usake paira meM lage hue kA~Te ko nikAla diyA / kA~TA nikalane para vaha yadi yaha kahe ki isa zUla ne mere paira meM cubhakara kA~Te ko nikAlA hai aura merI pIr3A dUra kara dI hai, isalie maiM to zUla ko paira meM hI cubhAe rakhU~gA, to yaha usakI mUr3hatA hI kahI jAyegI / mumukSu aura AtmArthI vivekazIla AtmA kI dRSTi meM kA~TA nikAlane vAlA zUla bhI usI prakAra tyAjya hai, jisa prakAra paira meM cubhane 1. adhyAtma pravacana (upAdhyAya amara muni jI ) ke AdhAra para, pR. 86-87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA OM 473 OM vAlA kaaNttaa| saMsAra ke zubhAzubha karmajanita puNya-pApa tathA tajjanya sukha-duHkha ko bhI isI prakAra tyAjya samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki adhyAtmadRSTi se puNya aura pApa donoM hI kA~Te haiM, donoM hI prakAra ke karma tyAjya haiM, donoM kA kSaya karake hI vyakti mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| jaise ki 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke samudrapAlIya adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai-"samudrapAla muni puNya aura pApa (zubha aura azubha) donoM hI prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karake (saMyama meM) niraMgana (nizcala) tathA saba prakAra se vimukta hokara samudra ke samAna vizAla saMsAra-pravAha ko tairakara apunarAgamana sthAna (mokSa) meM ge|" ataH adhyAtmavAdI mumukSu sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM pApakarmajanita saMsAra ke duHkha hI tyAjya nahIM haiM, apitu puNyakarmajanita saMsAra ke kSaNika evaM vinazvara sukha bhI antataH tyAjya haiN| koI vyakti eka ora se saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko to chor3atA rahe, kintu dUsarI ora sAMsArika sukhoM ko baToratA rahe to vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke bIjarUpa sukhoM ko lekara karmabandha tor3ane ke bajAya naye-naye adhikAdhika bandhanoM se apane Apako jakar3atA jAtA hai| vaha mohamUr3ha AtmA jina svarga-sukhoM kI raMgIna kalpanAe~ karatA hai, unakA bhI antataH eka dina anta avazya hotA hai| kyA ananta atIta meM cakravartiyoM aura samrAToM kA, dhanapatiyoM aura narapatiyoM kA, devendroM aura nAgendroM kA sukha kabhI sthAyI rahA hai aura ananta bhaviSya meM kyA vaha sthAyI raha sakegA? sAMsArika kAmabhoga tathA tajjanya sukha jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM viSa ke samAna hai, ve kadApi amRta-tulya nahIM ho skte| . . sAMsArika sukha aura duHkha donoM hI bandhana rUpa haiM, ahitakara haiM niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAMsArika sukha kI icchA aura duHkha kI. anicchA donoM bandhanarUpa haiN| saMsAra meM jitanA bhI duHkha aura kleza hai, vaha saba pUrvabaddha bandhana kA hI hai| bandhana kaisA bhI kyoM na ho, vaha yahA~ bhI aura paraloka meM bhI hitakara aura sukhakara nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhAraNa AtmA kabhI paramAtmA yA bandhanamukta __ ho nahIM sakatA : eka bhrAnti parantu Azcarya to vahA~ hotA hai, jo loga bandhana ko bandhana hI nahIM samajhate; athavA bandhana ko bandhana samajhakara nirAza hokara baiTha jAte haiM ki hamAre bhAgya meM AjIvana yA anantakAla taka bandhana hI likhA hai, hama kadApi mukta nahIM ho skte| 1. (ka) 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 88-89 .. (kha) duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAvaM, niraMgaNe savvao vippmukke| tarittA samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM, samuddapAle apuNAgamaM ge| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 21, gA. 24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 474 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 unakI daur3a adhika se adhika svarga taka hai, ve bandhana se sarvathA mukti kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara paate| aise loga yaha pratipAdana karate rahate haiM ki sAdhAraNa AtmA, jo bandhanoM meM jakar3A huA hai, kabhI una bandhanoM ko sarvathA tor3akara paramAtmA nahIM bana ... sktaa| bhakta kyA kabhI bhagavAna bana sakatA hai ? naukara yA gulAma kyA kabhI seTha yA. . mAlika bana sakatA hai? jo dIna hai, hIna hai; vaha ananta bhaviSya meM dIna aura hIna hI rhegaa| patita hai, vaha bhaviSya meM bhI patita hI rahegA, kabhI pAvana nahIM bana sakatA ! : jo darzana, mana, paMtha aura dharma AtmA ke utthAna aura vikAsa ke viSaya meM, bhakta se bhagavAna, AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI preraNA nahIM de sakatA, bhava-bandhana se chUTane kA, karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone kA koI prakhara sandeza nahIM de sakatA, vaha eka prakAra : se akriyAvAdI hai| AtmA ke mUla guNa aura svabhAva se anabhijJa tathA tapa, saMyama, vrata-pratyAkhyAna ke supariNAma-karmakSaya ke kAraNabhUta yA dUsare zabdoM meM sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke upAyarUpa samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa ke phala ke prati svayaM saMdigdha aura dUsaroM ko sandeha meM DAlanA hai| unake niSprANa, nirAzAjanaka aura nAstikavAdI vicAroM ko svIkAra karane meM kathApi lakSyasiddhi nahIM ho sktii| bhayaMkara bandhana meM jakar3A huA AtmA eka dina sarvathA bandhanamukta ho sakatA hai jainadarzana kA Adarza ukta vicArakoM se bhinna hai| jainadarzana kI spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki yaha AtmA ananta bAra naraka ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM kI Aga meM prajvalita ho cukA hai, tathaiva ananta bAra svarga ke sukhoM kI bahAra bhI lUTa cukA hai, ananta-ananta bAra manuSya, tiryaMca, trasa aura sthAvara bhI bana cukA hai; yaha satya hai, kintu yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki abhavya AtmA ke sivAya jo bhavya AtmA anantakAla se saMsAra meM rahatA AyA hai, janma-maraNa karatA AyA hai, vaha ananta bhaviSya meM bhI saMsAra meM hI rahegA, usake janma-maraNa kA cakra kabhI samApta nahIM hogaa| jainadarzana kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki abhavya AtmA ke sivAya anya bhavya AtmAe~ adhyAtma sAdhanA ke dvArA saba prakAra ke bandhanoM se sadA ke lie mukta-sarvakarmamukta ho sakatI haiM, janma-maraNa ke cakra ko eka dina tor3a sakatI haiN|' baddha karma-bandhana se mukta honA AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai - isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta avyAbAdha sukha (Ananda) aura ananta zakti AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai, usa para kaSAyAdi vibhAvoM tathA karma-pudgala Adi para-bhAvoM kA AvaraNa AyA huA hai| AtmA apane jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA cintana aura anubhava kara sakatA hai| bure cintana kA jaba burA 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pRSTha 86-87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA 475 anubhava ho sakatA hai to acche cintana kA acchA anubhava bhI ho sakatA hai | ananta zakti AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| vaha zakti jaba kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, moha, matsara, vAsanA, Asakti aura ghRNA Adi meM laga sakatI hai, taba vaha inase nikalakara zAnti, kSamA, santoSa, saralatA, namratA, maitrI Adi meM tathA ahiMsA, satya Adi ke pAlana meM evaM bAhyAbhyantara tapa aura tyAga meM bhI laga sakatI hai| Ananda (avyAbAdha Atmika sukha) AtmA kA nijI svabhAva hai| jaba vaha viSayasukhoM meM, para-padArthoM meM, iSTa saMyoga- aniSTa viyoga meM Ananda mAnatA hai, taba inase bacakara tyAga, tapa, kSamAdi guNoM kI ArAdhanA - sAdhanA meM tathA Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa karane meM Ananda kyoM nahIM manA sakatA? AtmA kI zakti jaba kAma, krodha, rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi meM pha~sa sakatI hai, taba eka dina vaha unase nikala bhI sakatI hai, unake bandhana se mukta bhI ho sakatI hai / pratyeka prANI bandhana-mukta honA pasanda karatA hai vastutaH saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI bandhana se mukta honA pasanda karatA hai| cIMTI jaisI sAdhAraNa prANI bhI bandhana meM nahIM rahanA cAhatI / tote ko Apa cAhe sone ke piMjare meM DAla deM, cAhe jaisI sukha-suvidhA juTA deM yA khAne kI uttama vastue~ de deM, phira bhI avasara milate hI vaha piMjare kA moha chor3akara unmukta AkAza meM ur3a jAtA hai / bandhana kI sthiti meM cAhe jitane bhautika sukha-sAdhana mileM, mana meM sadA yahI kalpanA banI rahatI hai ki maiM bandhana meM hU~, kaba bandhana se chUyU~ ? bhautika viSayabhoga upalabdha hone para bhI vaha svayaM ko parAdhIna samajhatA hai / pazu-pakSI jaise alpa-vikasita cetanAzIla prANI bhI jaba bandhana ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakate, taba manuSya jaisA adhika vikasita cetanAzIla prANI ko bandhana kaise rucikara ho sakatA hai? niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI AtmA kA cAhe jitanA patana kyoM na ho gayA ho, vaha kitanA hI pApAcAra ke garta meM par3a gayA ho, kintu bandhana se mukta hone kI eka sahaja abhilASA usake mana meM bhI rahatI hai| samyagdRSTi mumukSa sAdhaka ke samakSa zubha karmoM ko kSaya karane kI samasyA nahIM samyagdRSTi mumukSu sAdhaka yaha to jAnatA hai ki AtmA svayaM hI karma bA~dhatA hai aura svayaM hI karma ko kATa sakatA hai / bandha aura mokSa donoM hI usake hAtha meM haiN| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai- " maiMne sunA hai, merI AtmA meM UhApoha, cintana yA guNana dvArA yaha anubhUta (sthira) ho gayA hai ki bandha aura mokSa tumhArI AtmA meM hI sthita haiM / " " jo karma svayaM ne bA~dhA hai, use svayaM kSaya bhI kara sakatA hai| yaha ThIka hai 9. se suyaM ca me ajjhatthiyaM ca me, baMdha- pamokko ajjhatthameva / - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 476 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 8 ki svarga-naraka Adi ke yA parivAra, samAja Adi ke bhI bandhana haiN| yaha satya hai| kintu jI karmabandhana bA~dhA hai, use tor3ane kI, sarvathA kSaya karane kI, use Ate hue rokane (saMvara karane) kI kSamatA bhI usI vyakti meM hai| koI bhagavAna, devI-deva yA zaktimAna usake karmoM ko nahIM kATa sakatA, svayaM puruSArtha dvArA karmabandha ko tor3ane kI kSamatA bhI usI meM hai| ataH samyagdRSTi mumukSu sAdhaka ke sAmane yaha savAla nahIM hai ki baddha karmabandha se chuTakArA ho sakatA hai yA nahIM? baddha karmoM ko kSaya karane kI samasyA una tattva-cintakoM ke samakSa kabhI prastuta nahIM hotI, jo svarga-naraka se Age bar3hakara mokSa, mukti, apavarga yA AtmA ke nirvANa meM vizvAsa rakhate haiN|' ... jaina-karmavijJAna baddha dazA aura mukta dazA donoM ko mAnatA hai yaha savAla to una vicArakoM ke samakSa paidA hotA hai, jinhoMne mokSa, mukti yA apavarga kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne AtmA ke dvArA bandhana se sarvathA mukta hone kA siddhAnta svIkAra hI nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne AtmA ke janma-maraNa kA eka aisA cakra svIkAra kara liyA hai, jise kabhI miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jaina-karmavijJAna-pAraMgata to AtmA kI paramparAgata baddha dazA bhI mAnate haiM aura utanI hI tIvratA ke sAtha AtmA kI mukta dazA ko bhI mAnate haiN| kevala mAnate hI . nahIM, AtmA ke sAtha baddha karmoM ke bandha ko kATane ke lie satpuruSArtha karane meM bhI vizvAsa rakhate haiM, kyoMki bandha aura mokSa donoM sApekSa zabda haiN| bandha hai isalie mokSa kI upayogitA yA mukta dazA bhI hai| bandha hai to mokSa bhI avazya hai| nirjarA ke prakAra : savipAka aura avipAka ___ aisI sthiti meM sahaja hI prazna upasthita hotA hai-AtmA para lage hue karmoM ke bandhana kisa puruSArtha se miTeM? karmabandha se sarvathA mukti kaise mile? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM jaina-karmavaijJAnikoM ne do upAya batalAe haiM-savipAka nirjarA aura avipAka nirjraa| ina donoM prakAra kI nirjarAoM ke alAvA bandhana se mukta hone kA koI anya upAya nahIM hai| savipAka aura avipAka, ye do mArga hI aise haiM, jinake dvArA AtmA karmabandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai| savipAka nirjarA vaha hai, jisameM pUrvabaddha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para unakA phala bhogakara una karmoM kA kSaya kara denaa| vipAka sahita ko savipAka kahA jAtA hai| savipAka nirjarA kA lakSaNa, svarUpa aura kArya vipAka kA artha hai-karmaphala-bhoga, karma kI sthiti kA paripAka yA rasa, phala evaM karma kA udayakAla / pUrvabaddha karma, jo saMcita the, unake udayakAla meM, una karmoM 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 89 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA OM 477 * ke zubha yA azubha phala ke vedana = bhogane ko vipAka kahA jAtA hai| ukta vipAka = phala-bhoga ke dvArA jo karmakSaya hotA hai, use savipAka nirjarA kahate haiN| savipAka nirjarA kI kriyA nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva sabhI gatiyoM meM, pRthvIkAyika Adi pA~ca sthAvara (ekendriya) jIvoM se lekara dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, tiryaJca paJcendriyoM, manuSyoM, nArakoM aura devoM Adi sabhI yoniyoM meM sarvatra sadaiva pratikSaNa cAlU rahatI hai|' 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai"savipAka nirjarA to kevala sarva-udayagata karmoM kI hotI hai|" 'bArasa aNuvekkhA' ke anusAra-"cAroM gatiyoM ke sabhI jIvoM ko pahalI arthAt savipAka nirjarA hotI hai|" 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM savipAka ko vipAkajA nirjarA kahakara usakI paribhASA dI gaI hai-krama se paripAkakAla ko prApta hue aura anubhava (phala-bhoga) rUpI udayAvalI ke srota meM praviSTa hue, aise zubha-azubha karma kI phala dekara jo nivRtti hotI hai, vaha vipAkajA nirjarA hai| avipAka nirjarA kA lakSaNa. svarUpa aura kArya dUsarI hai-avipAka nirjraa| isake dvArA pUrvabaddha karma ko binA bhoge hI use samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| avipAka nirjarA kA lakSaNa 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai avipAka nirjarA kA lakSaNa aura svarUpa "Ama aura kaTahala (panasa) ko jaise aupakramika kriyAvizeSa dvArA akAla meM hI pakA lete haiM, usI prakAra jisa (pUrvabaddha) karma kA vipAkakAla (udayakAla) abhI prApta nahIM huA hai tathA jo karma udayAvalI se bAhara sthita hai, aise karma ko (tapa Adi aupakramika kriyAvizeSa ke sAmarthya se) udayAvalI meM praviSTa karAke anubhava kiyA (samabhAvapUrvaka bhogA) jAtA hai, vaha avipAkajA nirjarA hai|" 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-"avipAka nirjarA tapa ke dvArA sarvakarmoM kI hotI hai|" 'bArasa aNuvekkhA' ke anusAra-"avipAka nirjarA samyagdRSTi vratadhArakoM ko hotI hai|"3 1. adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 90, 92-93 2. (ka) savvesiM udaya-samAgadassa kammassa NijjarA hoi| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1849 (kha) cAdugadINaM paDhamA, vayajuttANaM have bidiyaa| -bArasa aNuvekkhA 67 (ga) krameNa paripAka-kAla-prAptasyAnubhavodayAvali-sroto'nupraviSTasyArabdhaphalasya yA nivRttiH sA vipAkajA nirjraa| -sarvArthasiddhi 8/23/399/9 3. (ka) yatkarmA'prAptakAlamaupakramikakriyAvizeSasAmarthyAnudIrNaM valAdudIrNodayAvaliM pravezya vedyate, Amra-panasAdipAkavat sA avipAkajA nirjraa| -sarvArthasiddhi 8/23/399/9 (kha) kammassa taveNa puNo savvassa viNijjarA hoi| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1849 (ga) vayajuttANaM have bidiyaa| ___ -bArasa aNuvekkhA 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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478 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 saMvara ke sAtha nirjarA ho, tabhI ubhayavidha nirjarA kRtakArya aba yaha prazna hotA hai ki sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ke lie ina donoM (savipAka aura avipAka) meM se kisa nirjarA ko cunA jAye, jisase ki AtmA zIghra hI karmabandha se sarvathA mukta ho sake ? kucha vicAraka isa tathya para jora DAlate haiM ki jaba taka pUrvabaddha karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se phala nahIM bhoga liyA jAyegA, taba taka AtmA kA mokSa, sarvakarmamukti yA apavarga nahIM ho sktaa| sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI sAdhanA meM do tattvoM ko mukhyatA dI gaI hai-saMvara aura nirjarA ko / navIna karmoM ke Asrava ( Agamana) ko rokanA saMvara hai aura purAne saMcita karmoM ko udaya meM Ane para yA tapa, vrata, parISaha - upasarga-sahana Adi ke dvArA karmoM kA kSaya karanA athavA karmoM kA aMzataH kSaya honA nirjarA hai| jaise kisI tAlAba meM nAlI ke dvArA jala AtA rahatA hai aura vaha purAne jala ke sAtha milakara ekameka ho jAtA hai, bar3hatA jAtA hai / yadi nAlI ke mukha ko banda kara diyA jAtA hai taba tAlAba meM nayA jala kisI bhI prakAra se AtA huA ruka jAyegA aura purAnA saMcita jala kramazaH sUrya ke Atapa se tathA pavana ke sparza se sUkhatA calA jAyegA aura eka dina vaha tAlAba jala se sarvathA rikta (khAlI) ho jAyegA / yahI siddhAnta AtmA ko karma se sarvathA rikta karane ke sambandha meM hai| AtmA (jIva ) rUpI tAlAba meM zubha-azubha karmAnava dvArA naye karma Akara purAne saMcita karmoM ke sAtha milate aura bar3hate cale jAte haiN| agara naye Ate hue karmoM ko rokanA ho to usake lie saMvara kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| samyagdRSTi sAdhaka jaba AtmA meM naye Ate hue karmoM (karmAsravoM) ko roka detA hai, taba usake sAmane kevala purAne karmoM ke kSaya karane kI sAdhanA raha jAtI hai, purAne saMcita ubhayavidha karmoM ko-jo udaya meM A gaye hoM yA abhI udaya meM na Aye hoM-kSaya karanA nirjarA kA kArya hai / ' ataH jaba sAdhaka pUrvabaddha karma ke phala bhoge binA ( arthAt usameM rAga-dveSa kA saMvedana kiye binA) evaM usake udayakAla se pahale hI usakA kSaya kara DAlatA hai, use hI zAstrIya bhASA meM avipAka nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| tapa, vratAcaraNa, dhyAna, svAdhyAya, parISaha-sahana, upasarga-sahana Adi kI ( samyagdRSTi dvArA saMvarapUrvaka ) isa sAdhanA se karma ko usake vipAkakAla se pUrva hI naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai| (ka) 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 93 (kha) jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddhe jalAgame / ussaMcaNA tavaNAe, kameNaM sosaNA bhave // 5 // evaM tu saMjaya sAvi pAvakamma nirAsave / bhavakoDi saMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjai // 6 // - uttarAdhyayana, a. 30, gA. 5-6 2. 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 96-97 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA 479 mokSa kI kAraNabhUta nirjarA kauna-sI aura kauna-sI nahIM ? eka bAta nizcita samajha lenI cAhie - mokSa kI kAraNabhUta nirjarA vahI ho sakatI hai, jo samyagdRSTi vyakti kI saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA ho| usI ko sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI kAraNa mAnanI caahie| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI jIvoM ke jo nirjarA hotI hai, vaha savipAka ho yA avipAka, mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI ke jo nirjarA hotI hai, vaha to gajasnAna ko taraha niSphala hai| kyoMki ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi jIva thothe se karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, kintu bahuta-se naye karmoM ko bA~dha letA hai| isa kAraNa yahA~ mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI jIvoM kI nirjarA savipAka ho yA avipAka, donoM hI mokSa-prApti kI kAraNa na hone se grAhya nahIM hai| 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo savipAka nirjarA hai, vaha narakAdi gatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI jIvoM ke bhI hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai / (samyagdRSTi jJAna jIvoM meM bhI) jo sarAga samyagdRSTiyoM kI nirjarA hai, vaha yadyapi azubha karmoM ko naSTa karatI hai, niyamataH zubha karmoM kA nAza nahIM karatI, tathApi vaha saMsAra kI sthiti ko kama karatI hai aura usI bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma prakRti Adi viziSTa puNyabandha kA kAraNa bhI kadAcit ho sakatI hai| isalie sarAga samyagdRSTi kI aisI savipAka nirjarA paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| jabaki vItarAga samyagdRSTi ke puNya tathA pApa donoM kA nAza hone para usI bhava meM vaha avipAka nirjarA mokSa kA kAraNa ho jAtI hai| ' isa para se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samyagdRSTi kI saMvarapUrvaka jo nirjarA hai, vahI mokSa kI kAraNa ho sakatI hai, mithyAdRSTi kI bhale hI dIrgha bAhyatapa se yukta avipAka nirjarA ho athavA pratikSaNa hone vAlI savipAka, vaha paramparA se yA anantararUpa se mokSa kI kAraNa nahIM ho sktii| 1. (ka) jeNa have saMvaraNaM, teNa tu NijjaraNaM jANe / - bArasa aNuvekkhA - jina pariNAmoM se saMvara hotA hai, unhIM pariNAmoM se nirjarA hotI hai| samyagdRSTi kI saMvapUrvaka nirjarA hI mokSa kI kAraNa hai| (kha) atrAhaziSyaH - savipAkanirjarA narakAdiSvajJAninAmapi dRzyate, saMjJAninAmeveti niyamo nAsti / tatrottaram - atraiva mokSakAraNaM yA saMvarapUrvikA nirjarA saiva grAhyA / yA punarajJAninAM nirjarA. sA gajasnAnavanniSphalA / yataH stokaM karma nirjarayati, bahutaraM badhnAti, tena kAraNena sA na grAhyA / yA tu sarAga-sadRSTAnAM nirjarA, sA zubhakarmavinAzaM karoti, tathApi saMsAra-sthitistokaM kurute / tadbhave tIrthaMkaraprakRtyAdi-viziSTa- puNyabandhakAraNaM bhavati / pAramparyeNamuktikAraNaM ceti / vItarAgasadRSTInAM punaH puNya-pApadvayavinAze tadbhave'pi muktikAraNamiti / - dravyasaMgraha TIkA 36/352/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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480 karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 samyadRSTi dvArA saMvarapUrvaka avipAka nirjarA hI zIghra mokSa kI kAraNa ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki samyagdRSTi dvArA jJAnapUrvaka evaM saMvarapUrvaka kI jAne - vAlI avipAka nirjarA zIghra mokSa kI kAraNa hai, savipAka nirjarA, phira bhale hI vaha samyagdRSTi dvArA saMvarapUrvaka kI gaI ho, paramparA se kadAcit mokSa kI kAraNa ho sakatI ho, parantu zIghra mokSa kI kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI, jaba bhI vaha zIghra mokSa kI kAraNa hogI, tapa, saMyama aura cAritrapUrvaka hogI aura aisI sthiti meM vaha savipAka na rahakara avipAka nirjarA meM pariNata ho jaaegii| yahI kAraNa hai ki digambara paramparA ke mUrdhanya granthoM meM saMvarayukta avipAka nirjarA ko hI zIghra mokSa-prApti meM abhISTa mAnA gayA hai, ataH mokSa kA zuddha aura prApti kA anantara mArga avipAka nirjarA hai| sakAmanirjarA aura mokSa meM kArya kAraNabhAva sambandha zIghra mokSa prApti kA mArga saMvarapUrvaka avipAka nirjarA hai, savipAka nirjarA. nahIM, ise yathArtharUpa se samajhane ke liye hameM nirjarA ( sakAmanirjarA) aura mokSa ke sambandha ko samajha lenA caahie| ( sakAma ) nirjarA aura mokSa meM kArya-kAraNabhAva sambandha mAnA gayA hai| nirjarA kAraNa hai aura mokSa usakA kArya hai| kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya nahIM ho sktaa| jaba bhI mokSarUpa kArya hogA, taba pahale sakAmanirjarArUpa kAraNa honA anivArya hai / ataH sakAmanirjarArUpa kAraNa ke binA mokSarUpa kArya bhI nahIM ho sakatA / nirjarA hai - Atmasambaddha karmoM kA eka deza se ( aMzataH ) dUra hote jAnA aura mokSa hai - karmoM kA sarvatobhAvena sarvathA AtmA se dUra ho jaanaa| ataH dhIre-dhIre ( sakAma ) nirjarA hI, mokSarUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to - eka-eka Atma-pradeza ke aMza aMza rUpa se kramika karmakSaya honA nirjarA hai aura jaba sabhI Atma-pradezoM ke samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba vahI mokSa hai| nirjarA ( sakAmanirjarA zuddha nirjarA) aura (sarvakarmakSayarUpa) mokSa meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| ukta nirjarA kA antima paripAka hI mokSa hai aura mokSa kA prArambha hI nirjarA hai / mumukSu AtmArthI sAdhaka ke lie jitanA mahattva mokSa kA hai, utanA hI samyagdarzana evaM tapa-saMvara se yukta nirjarA kA hai / pUrvokta nirjarA ke abhAva meM mokSa nahIM aura mokSa ke abhAva meM ukta nirjarA nahIM / jahA~ eka kA astitva hai, vahA~ dUsare kA astitva svataH siddha hai / ' = pUrvokta avipAka nirjarA dvArA zIghra hI kadAcit usI bhava meM mokSa saMbhava ataH isa sandarbha meM sabase bar3A prazna yaha hai ki kauna-sI nirjarA zIghra mokSa prApti kI kAraNa hai? yA mokSa kA aMga hai? pahale hama batA cuke haiM ki samyaksaMvara 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 98 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA OM 481 * aura tapa se rahita samyagdRSTi ke savipAka nirjarA dvArA usI bhava meM, zIghra aura sIdhA mokSa nahIM ho sakatA, jabaki pUrvokta samyaksaMvara aura samyaktapa se yukta samyakdRSTi ke avipAka nirjarA dvArA zIghra hI tathA kadAcit usI bhava meM mokSa ho sakatA hai| __yahI kAraNa hai digambara paramparA meM savipAka nirjarA ko mokSa kA aMga nahIM maanaa| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi ke dvArA AMzika mokSa, paramparAgata mokSa hogA, taba saMvara tathA samyakcAritra yA tapa se yukta nirjarA hone se vaha nirjarA savipAka na hokara avipAka ho jaaegii| niSkarSa yaha hai ki samyaktapa, saMvara yA samyakacAritra se rahita kevala savipAka nirjarA mokSa kA aMga nahIM ho sktii| sAdhanA ke dvArA samyaktva kA bhAva jagane para mithyAtva mohanIya karma (bhale hI AMzika rUpa se TUTatA ho) TUTatA hai, sAtha hI anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka (cAritra mohanIya) kA kSayopazama, upazama yA kSaya ho jAne kI sthiti meM cAritra mohanIya karma (bhale hI AMzika rUpa se TUTatA ho) TUTatA hai, aisI sthiti meM (AMzika) cAritra kI upalabdhi hone se avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa kA aMga ho sakatI hai| samyaktvacAritrarahita kevala savipAka nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM ko bhoga-bhogakara pUrA kiyA jAnA mokSa kA aMga nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki bhoga-bhogakara nirjarA to ananta-anantakAla se hotI A rahI hai| yadi korI savipAka nirjarA se mokSa hotA to kabhI ho gayA hotaa| korI savipAka nirjarA se kevala phala bhoga-bhogakara karmoM ko tor3ane se karmoM kA kabhI anta nahIM ho skegaa| mUla karma ATha haiM, unake uttara bheda bhI parigaNanIya haiM, kintu unake uttarottara bheda asaMkhya haiN| asaMkhyAta yojanAtmaka samagra loka ko bAra-bAra khAlI kiyA jAe aura phira bAra-bAra bharA jaae| asaMkhya bAra bharA jAe, itanA vistAra evaM prasAra hai-eka-eka karma kaa| pratyeka karma kI utkRSTa sthiti itanI lambI hai ki jise kalpanA ke mAdhyama se samajhanA bhI AsAna nahIM hai| - ATha karmoM meM mohanIya karma sabase prabala hai, usakI utkRSTa sthiti 70 kror3Akror3a sAgaropama kI hai| isake atirikta jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bhI bahuta lambI hai| ina sabako korI savipAka nirjarA ke dvArA eka janma meM to kyA ananta-ananta janmoM meM bhI bhogA nahIM jA skegaa| akele mohanIya karma ko hI liijie| jisa AtmA ne mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha kiyA hai, vaha ise kevala bhoga-bhogakara kaba taka bhogegA? kalpanA kIjie, yadi vaha lAkhoM-karor3oM janmoM meM bhoga bhI le, to bhI una janmoM meM navIna karmoM kA bandha bhI to vaha karatA rhegaa| jitanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 482 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 * karmaphala bhogegA, usase kahIM adhika navIna karma bA~dha legaa| aisI sthiti meM bandha aura bhoga kI kabhI samApti nahIM ho skegii|' karmavijJAna kA yaha siddhAnta hai ki sAMsArika chadmastha jIva se sAmAnyatayA pratisamaya sAta yA ATha karmoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai| sAdhAraNatayA bhogAsakta AtmA eka jIvana meM jitanA karmaphala bhogatA hai, dUsarI ora (bhogate samaya samabhAvayukta saMvara yA cAritra na hone se) naye karmoM kA bandha bhI karatA rahatA hai| matalaba yaha ki eka ora karmoM ko bhogane se unakI akAmanirjarA hotI rahe, kintu dUsarI ora tIvra gati se naye karmoM kA Agamana (Asrava) aura bandha calatA rahe, taba.. una karmoM kA anta kaba aura kaise A sakegA korI savipAka nirjarA se? eka samyagdRSTivihIna vyakti ke samagra jIvana kI bAta jAne diijie| prAtaHkAla se lekara sAyaMkAla taka eka dina ke jIvana meM bhI vaisI eka AtmA kitane adhika naye karmoM . kA upArjana kara letI hai ? isakI parikalpanA karanA bhI chadmastha ke lie bahudhA zakya nahIM hotaa| kabhI eka kSaNa meM itane adhika karmadalikoM kA saMcaya evaM upArjana ho jAtA hai ki samagra jIvana meM bhI savipAka nirjarA dvArA unheM bhogA jAnA aura samagra jIvana ke karmoM ko bhogakara sarvathA kSaya kara denA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM hotaa| ataH mithyAdRSTi dvArA korI savipAka nirjarA se karmoM ko bhoga-bhogakara tor3anA aura unake anta kI AzA karanA, kyA durAzAmAtra nahIM hai ? jahA~ karmoM kA nirgamana kama ho aura Agamana adhika ho, vahA~ unake anta kI kalpanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? . ataeva samasta karmoM kA anta jahA~ kahIM bhI aura jisa kisI bhI AtmA ne kiyA hai, taba usane avipAka nirjarA se hI kiyA hai, korI savipAka nirjarA se nhiiN| ataH karmoM kA zIghra tathA kadAcit usI bhava meM, sarvathA anta karane kA sarvazreSTha upAya avipAka nirjarA hI hai| avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa yA sarvakarmamukti kA acUka sAdhana hai| jaba taka avipAka nirjarA karane kI kSamatA aura yogyatA prApta nahIM hotI, taba taka mokSa dUra hI hai| sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie anyAnya upAya kiye jAe~ yA kiye jAne kA samaya kadAcit na ho, kintu avipAka nirjarA kI sAdhanA usake lie paramAvazyaka hai| avipAka nirjarA meM samyagdRSTi jIva samiti, gupti, parISahajaya, upasarga-sahana, samyakcAritra evaM bAhyAbhyantara samyaktapa, bhedavijJAna, jJAtA-draSTAbhAva Adi ke dvArA jo pUrvabaddha karma saMcita (sattA meM) par3e haiM, abhI udaya meM nahIM Ae haiM, arthAt abhI unakA vipAkakAla nahIM AyA hai, unheM kSaNabhara meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai| yAnI samyagdRSTi jJAtA-draSTA AtmA AdhyAtmika tapa, saMvara, dhyAna, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga Adi kI sAdhanA se baddha karmoM ko unake udayakAla se pUrva hI kSaya kara DAlatA hai| jisa 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA 483 prakAra parvatIya guphA meM asaMkhya varSoM se rahe hue ghane aMdhakAra ko prakAza kI eka jyoti kSaNabhara meM hI naSTa kara detI hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa kI nirmala jyoti se asaMkhya janmoM ke pUrva saMcita karma bhI avipAka nirjarA dvArA kSaNabhara meM naSTa kiye jA sakate haiN| isI tathya kA samarthana 'pravacanasAra' meM kiyA gayA hai - " ajJAnI sAdhaka (bAlatapa, viSamabhAvapUrvaka bhayaMkara kaSTa sahana Adi ke dvArA) lAkhoM-karor3oM janmoM meM jitane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, utane hI karma mana-vacana-kAyA ko saMyata (gupta) rakhane vAlA (samyagdRSTiyukta) samyagjJAnI sAdhaka eka zvAsamAtra meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai / " " Azaya yaha hai ki hajAroM, lAkhoM, karor3oM ke saMcita karmadalikoM ko samyagdRSTiyukta jJAnI tapodhanI sAdhaka avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA eka kSaNa meM samApta kara detA hai| avipAka nirjarA eka mahAn divya prakAzamayI sAdhanA hai, jisakI AtmA meM yaha samabhAvapUrvaka adhiSThita ho jAtI hai, vaha anAdikAla se yA lAkhoM-karor3oM varSoM se ba~dhe hue karmoM ke andhakAra ko kSaNabhara meM naSTa kara sakatA hai / avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA zIghratara mokSa prApti ke jvalanta udAharaNa yadyapi avipAka nirjarA kI paribhASA ke anusAra vaha udayAvalikA meM apraviSTa karmoM kI hotI hai, kintu 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA- " tapa Adi ke dvArA hone vAlI arthAt avipAka nirjarA sarvakarmoM (pakva = udaya meM Ae hue aura apakva udaya meM nahIM Ae hue sabhI karmoM) kI hotI hai / " 3 isa dRSTi se gajasukumAla muni ke 99 lAkha bhavoM pUrva ba~dhe hue karma, yadyapi unhoMne jaba bArahavIM bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra kI thI aura mahAkAla zmazAna meM kAyotsarga meM sthita ho gaye the, taba taka udaya meM nahIM Ae the, kintu jaba unake gRhasthAzramapakSIya zvasura somala . vipra ne unheM dekhA aura pUrvabhavajanya vaira kA smaraNa ho AyA / ataH somala vipra ke nimitta se vaha 99 lAkha bhavoM pUrva meM baddha karma udaya meM A gayA aura usake tIvra dAruNa duHkha ko unhoMne samabhAvapUrvaka bhedavijJAna kI sthiti meM bhogA / ukta nirjarA ko hama avipAka nirjarA kaha sakate haiM, jisake prabhAva se gajasukumAla muni bahuta hI zIghra sarvakarmoM ko kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| isI prakAra arjuna muni ko bhI chaha mahIne meM sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti bhI avipAka nirjarA kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| arjuna muni ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa karate 9. (ka) 'adhyAtma pravacana' ke AdhAra para, pR. 92, 98-99 (kha) jaM aNNANI kammaM, khavedi bhava-sayasahasta-koDIhiM / taM gANI tihiM gutto, khavedi ussAsamitteNaM // 2. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 99 3. kammassa taveNa puNo savvassa vi NijjarA ho / - pravacanasAra 3/38 -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 1849 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 484 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 7 (r) hI pUrvabaddha ghora karmoM ko udaya meM Ane se pahale hI kATane hetu yAvajjIvana chaTha-chaTha (do-do upavAsa) ke anantara pAraNA karane kA pratyAkhyAna (saMkalpa) grahaNa kiyA thaa| usake pazcAt jaba ve rAjagRhI nagarI meM pAraNe ke dina bhikSA ke liye gae to chaha mahInoM meM yakSAviSTa AtaMkavAdI ke rUpa meM unhoMne jo 1,141 strI-puruSoM kI hatyA kI thI, usake kAraNa jo alpasthitika ghora karma ba~dhe the, ve udaya meM A gae aura rAjagRhI ke nAgarikoM dvArA tAr3ana-tarjana-Akroza Adi ke rUpa meM diye hue upasarga ko unhoMne samabhAvapUrvaka adIna mana se sahana kiyA tathA samyagdRSTipUrvaka tapa-saMvara kI ArAdhanA kii| phalataH isa prakAra kI avipAka nirjarA ke phalasvarUpa chaha mahInoM meM hI sarvakarmakSaya karake ve siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| isI prakAra zrAvastI nagarI ke rAjA kanakaketu ke putra rAjakumAra khandhaka ne viraktabhAva se muni-dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| saMyama-pAlana tathA tapazcaryA meM dakSa evaM paripakva hone para apane gurudeva se svataMtra vihAra kI AjJA prApta karake vaha vicaraNa karane lge| unake gRhasthapakSIya pitA ne unakI kisI prakAra kI apekSA na hote hue bhI vAtsalyabhAva se aMgarakSaka ke rUpa meM 500 subhaToM ko unake sAtha bhejaa| vicaraNa karate hue ve apanI gRhasthapakSIyA bahana sunandA rAnI kI rAjadhAnI kuntInagara meM pdhaare| mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe ke dina ve (khandhaka muni) bhikSA ke liye rAjamahala ke pAsa se hokara jA rahe the| unheM dekhakara rAnI sunandA ko apane bhAI kI smRti ho aaii| rAjA ke sAtha caupar3a khela rahI rAnI ko anyamanaska dekhakara usake pati rAjA puruSasiMha ko usake caritra para sandeha huaa| rAjA ne jallAda ko bulAkara khandhaka muni ke sAre zarIra kI camar3I utArane kA Adeza de diyaa| muni ne pUrva-bhava meM kAcara kA chilakA jyoM kA tyoM utArakara prasannatA prakaTa kI thii| usake kAraNa ba~dhe hue gAr3ha karma aba isa bhava meM udaya meM A ge| muni ko zmazAna meM le jAkara jallAdoM ne unake sAre zarIra kI camar3I utAra dii| ghora vedanA ke samaya khaMdhaka muni samAdhistha rhe| isa adbhuta titikSA ke kAraNa huI avipAka nirjarA se sarvakarmakSaya karake zIghra hI unhoMne mokSa prApta kiyaa| dhyAnastha prasannacandra rAjarSi ne kucha hI dera pahale bhAva (mAnasika) hiMsA ke kAraNa alpa-sthitika ghora karma bA~dhe the, kintu una karmoM ke udaya meM Ane se pahale hI unhoMne tIvratara pazcAttAparUpa prAyazcitta tapa ke phalasvarUpa pahale cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna aura tatpazcAt zIghra hI sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta kiyaa| ye haiM avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA zIghratara mokSa-prApti ke jvalanta udaahrnn|' 1. (ka) dekheM-antakRddazA meM gajasukumAla muni kI mokSa-prApti kA varNana (kha) dekheM-antakRddazA meM arjuna muni kA varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mukti kA sarvottama upAya : avipAka nirjarA 485 avipAka nirjarA kaba aura kaise-kaise ? avipAka nirjarA kA sAdhaka kaisA honA cAhie ? isa viSaya meM avazya vicAra karanA caahie| usa sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kI divya jyoti jagamagA uThatI hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' kI bhASA meM - " jo sAdhaka (saMyama meM) utthita ( udyata ), sthitAtmA ( Atma - bhAvoM meM sthita ), asneha, anAsakta aura avicala ( parISahoM aura upasargoM, kaSToM, rogoM Adi se aprakampita) ho, cala (vihAracaryA karane vAlA) ho, apane adhyavasAya (lezyA) ko saMyama se bAhara na le jAne vAlA ho tathA apratibaddha hokara parivrajana (viharaNa) karatA ho / avipAka nirjarA ke sAdhaka meM zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha vyaktiyoM yA vastuoM ke prati mamatvabhAva nahIM hotA / vaha AtmA ko inase alaga ekAkI samajhatA hai| bhedavijJAna usake raga-raga meM jAgrata ho jAtA hai| vaha vibhAvabhAvoM se virakta hokara sva-svabhAva meM lIna ho jAtA hai / jaba sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM saMsAra kI AzA tRSNA kA anta ho jAtA hai aura usakA citta savikalpa samAdhi meM se nikalakara nirvikalpa samAdhi meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba vaha apane pUrva-saMcita karmoM ko nirjarA kI sAdhanA se sarvathA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| isake viparIta yadi citta meM nirvikalpa samAdhibhAva nahIM AyA athavA sva-svabhAva meM ramaNa nahIM huA, to kadApi saMsAra kI AzA tRSNA kA anta nahIM ho sakegA / aisA na hone se nirvikalpa samAdhi kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ? nirvikalpa samAdhi dazA prApta na hone para sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti ke liye avipAka nirjarA kA sAhasa vaha kathamapi nahIM kara skegaa| yadyapi nirvikalpa samAdhidazA prApta hone para bhI ukta sadeha vItarAga kevalajJAnI puruSa kA AyuSya lambA ho to AyuSyapUrNa hone taka sarvakarmamukti (videhamukti) nahIM mila sktii| hA~, sadehamukti to nirvikalpa dazA prApta hote hI mila jAtI hai| ataH nirvikalpa samAdhibhAva yA sva-svabhAvaramaNatva prApta nahIM huA to vaha sAdhaka cAhe jitanA tapa kare, kriyAkANDoM kA pAlana kare, kitanA bhI japa, svAdhyAya yA dhyAna kare athavA utkRSTa AcAra kA pAlana kre| kadApi mokSarUpa sAdhya ko siddha nahIM kara skegaa| ataH avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA zIghra mokSa-prApti ke lie bhedavijJAna, sva-svabhAvaramaNatA evaM anta meM nirvikalpa samAdhibhAva AnA atyAvazyaka hai / ' pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ga) dekheM - Avazyaka kathA meM khandhaka muni kA vRttAnta (gha) dekheM - Avazyaka kathA meM prasannacanda rAjarSi kA vRttAnta 1. (ka) evaM se uTThie ThiyappA aNihe acale cale abahilessaM parivvae / (kha) 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 94 - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 7, u. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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smaraNikA (karma-vijJAna ke svAdhyAya se jAgRta jijJAsAeM) -- --- --- --- -- -- / --- -- -- - - - --- ---- - --- --- --- - . ------ -- --- --- -- --- -- -- --- ---- -- -- ---- --- -- *-- -- ---- --- ---- -- -- --- --- -- -- ---- --- -- --- ---- -- - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Hain Education lateruallor karmI vijJAna:: karma siddhAnta kA vizvA koSA lokabhASA meM kahA jAtA hai-'yathA bIja tathA phalaM' jaisA bIja vaisA phl| nyAyazAstra kI bhASA meM isako kArya-kAraNabhAva aura adhyAtmazAstra kI bhASA meM ise kriyAvAda yA karma-siddhAnta kaha sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra apane ko kriyAvAdI kahate the| kriyA hI karma bana jAtI hai| jo kriyAvAdI hogA, vaha loka-paralokavAdI hogaa| paralokavAdI AtmavAdI hogaa| AtmavAdI kA jIvana dharma, nIti, loka vyavahAra sabhI meM Adarza aura sahaja pavitratA liye hogaa| # bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita karmavAda yA karma-siddhAnta vizva ke samasta darzanoM aura AcAra zAstroM meM eka tarkasaMgata, nIti niyAmaka siddhAnta hai| yaha adhyAtma kI tulA para jitanA kharA hai, nItizAstra, samAjazAstra, nyAyazAstra aura AcArazAstra kI dRSTi meM bhI utanA hI paripUrNa aura 'vyavahArya hai| saMkSepa meM jo karma-siddhAnta ko jAnatA hai/mAnatA hai aura usake anusAra jIvana vyavahAra ko saMtulita/saMyamita rakhatA hai vaha eka Adarza mAnava, eka Adarza nAgarika aura Adarza adhyAtmavAdI kA jIvana jI sakatA hai| jainamanISiyoM ne karmavAda yA karma-siddhAnta para bahuta hI vistAra se sUkSmAtisUkSma carcA kI hai| jIvana aura jagat kI sabhI kriyA-pratikriyAoM ke phala kI saMgati baiThAkara use vaijJAnika paddhati se vyAkhyAyita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jise Adhunika bhASA meM karma-vijJAna kaha sakate haiN| yaha manovijJAna aura parAmanovijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| -atIta se vartamAna taka saiMkar3oM vidvAna vicArakoM, va lekhakoM ke tathyapUrNa niSkarSoM ke prakAza meM tathA paurANika evaM anubhUta ghaTanAoM ke pAreprekSya yaha karma vijJAna pustaka Apako karma-siddhAnta kA vizva koSa pratIta hogaa| ATha bhAgoM meM samApta yaha pustaka paThanIya, mananIya aura sandarbha dene ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| Use Only: w

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karma vijJAna : jIvana kA vijJAna hai karma vijJAna hamAre jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA kA kAraNa, usakA phala (pratikriyA) aura usake nivAraNa (avakriyA) kA vaijJAnika yuktisaMgata samAdhAna detA hai| mana kI ulajhI huI abUjha gutthiyoM aura sRSTi kI vicitra apratyAzita | alakSita ghaTanAoM ko jaba hama 'prabhu kI lIlA' yA honahAra evaM niyati mAnakara cupa ho jAte haiM, taba karmavijJAna unakI taha meM jAkara bar3e tarkapUrNa vyAvahArika DhaMga se sulajhAtA hai| mana kA samAdhAna jIvana kA samAdhAna detA hai karma vijJAna | -AcArya zrI devendra muni prakAzaka zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura karma vijJAna For Personal & Private Use Only Bingh jainelibrary.org