Nandi Sutram

Author(s): Atmaramji Maharaj
Publisher: Acharya Shree Atmaram Jain Bodh Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002487/1

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/ / / / zrI vardhamAnAya nmH|||| zrI Atma zrI bhAamara gurave namaH A gurave namaH "gurave namaH arave namaH rASTra santa uttara bhAratIya pravartaka anaMta upakArI gurUdeva bhaNDArI pa.pU. zrI padma candra jI ma.sA. kI puNya smRti meM sAhitya samrATa zrutAcArya pUjya pravartaka vANI bhUSaNa gurUdeva pa.pU. zrI amara muni jI ma.sA. dvArA saMpAdita evaM padma prakAzana dvArA vizva meM prathama bAra prakAzita (sacitra, mUla, hindI-iMgaliza anuvAda sahita) jainAgama sAdara saprema bheMTa / ___bheMTakartA : zrutasevA lAbhArthI saubhAgyazAlI parivAra zrImatI mIrAbAI ramezalAlajI luNiyA (samasta parivAra)

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zrI nandIsUtram saMskRtacchAyA-padArtha-bhAvArthopeta hindIbhASATIkAsahitaJca vyAkhyAkAra jainadharma divAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara, sAhityaratna parama pUjya AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja

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AcArya samrATa jaina dharma divAkara, jaina Agama ratnAkara AcArya pUjya gurudeva zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI 115 vIM janma jayantI para prakAzita zrI nandIsUtra vyAkhyAkAra :jaina dharma divAkara, jaina Agama ratnAkara pUjya gurUdeva AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka paMjAba pravartaka pUjya upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja prabandha sampAdaka :yuvAprajJa, DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja zAstrI, Dabala ema0e0, pI0eca0DI0 - prakAzaka AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina bodha prakAzana A-174, zAstrI nagara dillI-52 dvitIya AvRtti vi0sa0 2054 IsvI sana 1666 navaMbara mUlya, mAtra 150 rUpayA madraka : pavana kvAliTI prinTarsa, gA~dhI nagara, dUrabhASa : 2422614

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Namo suassa zrI nandIsUtram saMskRtacchAyA-padArtha-bhAvArthopeta hindIbhASATIkAsahitaJca vyAkhyAkAra jainadharma divAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara,sAhityaratna parama pUjya AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka paMjAba pravartaka pUjya upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja prabandha sampAdaka yuvAprajJa, DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja zAstrI Dabala ema0e0, pI0eca0DI0 prakAzaka . . AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina bodha prakAzana A-174, zAstrI nagara dillI-52

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samarpaNa jinakI jJAna prabhA ajJAna andhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna prakAza se jIvana ko tejasvI banAtI haiN| jinakI AcAra niSThA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA smaraNa karAtI hai| jinakI akhaNDa zraddhA bhakti saMyama pathika ko dRDhAtI haiN| aise devoM aura mAnavoM ke pUjya, prANI mAtra ke rakSaka, jana jana ke ArAdhya parama pUjya gurUvarya AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ko asIma AsthA ke sAtha, unhIM ke dvArA vyAkhyAta zrI nandIsUtra kA navIna saMskaraNa, tvadIyaM ' vastu tubhyameva smrpye| suvrata muni zAstrI, - ema0e0, pI0eca0DI0

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prakAzakIya bhagavAna mahAvIra se eka bAra pUchA gayA, bhagavana ! ekAnta zAzvata sukha kaise milatA hai ? taba prabhu mahAvIra ne kahA thaa| nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe annANa mohassa vivajjaNAe / rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM, eganta sokkhaM samubei mokkhaM / / uttarAdhyayana 32/2 arthAta sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAza se ekAnta aura zAzvata sukha prApta hotA hai| jJAna prApta hotA hai -ajJAna aura moha ke chUTane para aura ajJAna evaM moha kaise chUTate haiM, rAga tathA dveSa ke samApta hone pr| taba ekAnta zAzvata sukha prApta hotA hai| phira pUchA gayA ki jJAna pAne kA kyA upAya hai- mArga kyA haiM? taba vItarAga deva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upadezita kiyA tassesa maggo guruviddha sevA, vivajjaNA bAla jaNassa duuraa| sajjhAya eganta nisevaNAya suttatthasacintaNayA dhiI ca / / usa sampUrNa jJAna ko prApta karane kA yaha mArga hai| gurUjanoM kI sevA karanA, ajJAniyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karanA aura ekAnta zAnta sthAna para svAdhyAya karanA, tathA sUtra aura usake artha kA dhairya pUrvaka cintana manana krnaa| aisA karane se hI ye AtmA sampUrNa jJAna prApta kara sakatA zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI paramparAM meM 32 Agama mAne gaye haiM jina meM jJAna darzana cAritra aura tapa Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA haiN| phira bhI nandIsUtra samasta zruta sAhitya kA eka kendra bindu hai| yaha parAvidyA kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiN| Atma jJAna ho jAnA hI parAvidyA kA antima phala hai, kyoMki AtmA svarUpa kI upalabdhi isI vidyA se hotI hai| mAnava ko AtmalakSyI banAne vAlI yahI vidyA hai| isI vidyA se karmoM evaM duHkhoM kA tathA ajJAna kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai| kahA bhI haiM- "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye" isI vidyA ke sahayoga se zukla dhyAna aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| sadaiva vandanIya prAtaH smaraNIya zAnta mudrA bAla brahmacArI jaina dharma divAkara, jainAgama ratnAkara, parama upakArI mahAna santa, zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTTadhara, vacana siddha mahApurUSa, tapastyAga kI sAkSAta mUrti ucca cAritrI, dIrghadraSTA, bahuzruta AcArya samrATa parama pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne zrI nandIsUtra para vistRta hindI vyAkhyA likhakara na kevala sthAnaka vAsI samAja ko apitu samasta jaina samAja ko upakRta kiyA haiN| jaina samAja meM isa sUtra ke nitya svAdhyAya kI paramparA pracalita hai| mUla ke sAtha vyAkhyA bhI upalabdha ho to sone meM sugandha vAlI bAta ho jAtI haiN| vaise vyAkhyAeM to sabhI AgamoM para aneka vidvAnoM ne likhI haiM parantu AcArya deva pUjyavara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA likhita vyAkhyA vistRta hone se adhika upayogI haiN| isalie unake AgamoM kI samAja meM adhika mAMga haiN| pUrva prAkazita nandIsUtra kA prathama saMskaraNa 'samApta ho rahA thaa| pAThakoM kI mAMga niraMtara bar3ha rahI thii| isIlie mAMga ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue paramapUjya

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yuvAprajJa vidvAna santa DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja zAstrI ema0 e0, pI0 eca0 DI0, ne isa ora dhyAna diyA aura zrI nandIsUtra kA punaH prakAzana kA vicAra bnaayaa| isa kArya meM AcArya deva pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ke bhaktoM aura parama zraddheya uttara bhAratIya pravartaka rASTra santa bhaNDArI zrI padama canda jI mahArAja tathA pravacana prabhAvaka upapravartaka zrI amara muni jI mahArAja evaM pUjya zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja ke zraddhAluoM ne apanI Antarika udAratA se Arthika sahayoga diyA hai| isase isa vItarAga vANI kA prakAzana sulabha ho gyaa| hama una sabhI zraddhAlu bhaktoM evaM zrI lakhamI canda jaina gA~dhInagara vAloM ke prati AbhArI haiM aura AzA karate haiM ki bhaviSya meM bhI unakA sahayoga hameM pUrvavata milatA rhegaa| hama vItarAga kI vANI ke ko par3heM aura dUsaroM ko par3hane ke sudhI pAThakoM se bhI apekSA karate haiM ki ve svayaM vItarAga vANI zrI nandIsUtra lie prerita kareM tAki isa zAstra kA Adhika se adhika upayoga ho ske| anta meM hama pUjyavara gurUdeva yuvAprajJa DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja ke kRtajJa haiM jinhoneM zrI nandIsUtra prakAzana ke bhagIratha kArya ko AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina bodha prakAzana ko pradAna kara hameM anugRhIta kiyA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke zubha avasara para hama una sabhI udAra mahAnubhAvoM ke hRdaya se AbhArI haiM jinakA kisI bhI rUpa meM hameM sahayoga prApta huA hai| mantrI AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina bodha prakAzana e - 174 zAstrI nagara dillI-52 Jo

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"hamAre artha sahayogI" 1 zrI jugamandara lAla jaina zrI pRthvI rAja jaina suputra zrI kabUla canda jaina, padamapura 2 zrI zrIcanda jaina bandhu, paMjAbI bAga dillI 3 zrI kRSNalAla eDavokeTa, pIlibaMgA 4 zrI caraNakumAra jaina suputra zrI cimanalAla jaina rattevAlA, (rAjasthAna) 5 zrI kastUrIlAla suputra zrI dhanapatarAya jaina, gaMgAnagara 6 zrI madanalAla, zrI tArAcanda suputra zrI bhAgamala mittala, padamapura 7 zrI ravIndrakumAra jaina, vardhamAna kaTapIsa bhaNDAra, bhaTiNDA 8 zrI puSpendra jaina suputra zrI raNajIta siMha jaina, kAMlAvAlI 6 zrI harIrAma jaina, ratiyA 10 zrI vinodakumAra, komalakumAra suputra zrI bAbUrAma tAteDa, kAMlAvAlI / 11 mAsTara zrI ugrasaina jaina, purAnI maNDI saphIdoM 12 DA0 ramezacanda jaina, buDhalADA 1 13 zrI subhASa jaina, nayA bAjAra, dillI-6 14 mAsTara zrI basanta kumAra, zAstrI nagara, dillI / 9

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anadhyAyakAla svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, kintu anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa graMthoM kA bhI anadhyAyakAla mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA-saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAya kAla varNika kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAie paNNatte, taMjahA-uvaMkAvAte, disidAgcha, gajjite, nigghAte, jUyate, jakkhAlite, dhUmitA, mahitA, rtugghaate| dasavihe orAlite, asajjhAtite paNNatte, taMjahA-aThi-maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANa sAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, par3ane rAyavuggahe, uvasayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| sthAnAGgasUtra sthAna 10 / no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApADivaehi sajjhAyaM karittae, taMjahA- AsADha pADivae, iMda mahApADivAte, katiepADivae, sugimha paaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA- paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, addrte| kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, paose, pccuse| sthAnAGgasUtra sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtra pATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra || mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadAoM kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta (tArApatana) yadi mahat tArA patana huA ho to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha- jaba taka dizA rakta varNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga-sI lagI 'ho, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita-bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya kreN| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu-svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 10

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5. nirghAta- binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka- zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ko sandhyA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e-thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai, vaha yakSAdIpta hotA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe, taba taka zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbha mAsa hotA hai, isameM dhUmravarNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai, vaha dhUmikA kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUndha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 6. mahikA zveta- zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhUndha mahikA kahalAtI hai, jaba taka vaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta- vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM jo cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai, jaba taka vaha dhUli phailI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya varjita hai| . uparokta 10 kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika zarIra sambandhI dasa anadhyAya . 11-12-13 haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira- paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se ukta vastueM uThAI na jAeM. taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra 60 hAtha ke Asa-pAsa ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya saMbandhi asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci- mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna- zmazAna bhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA gayA hai| 16. candragrahaNa- candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. suryagrahaNa- sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana- kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra-puruSa ke nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAha-saMskAra 11

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by na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUr3ha na ho taba taka zanaiHzanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 16. rAjavyudgraha- samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yudva hone para jaba taka zAMti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri taka svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra- upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka vaha kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audorika zarIra saMbandhI kahe gae haiN| 21-28, cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA- ASAr3ha pUrNimA, Azvina pUrNimA, kArtika pUrNimA aura caitra pUrNimA, ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha haiN| 26-32, prAtaH, prAtaH, sAMya, madhyAnha aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAnha arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka pIche evaM ardharAtri meM kI eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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guvvAvalI. jiNe mahAvIra sunAmadhejje, titthaMkare hottha jayA hu siddhe| gaesu vAsesu sahassadosu, buddhiM gaesuM cauhiM sehiN||1|| dese ihaM bhAraha nAmadhejje, paMjAba paMte nayaraM samidvaM / vAso sayujjogavarhaNa cArU, sohAdharaM NaM ludhiyANa naam||2|| tassi maMhato samaNo jasaMsI, lagubbhavo NaM bahalola gaame| jaiNANa hotthA''yario suthero, nANI payAvI sirimotiraamo||3|| siriMgaNavairAo tassa sIso pasidvo, sayalaguNi-gaNAvaccheyagattaM dhrNto| java-tabasuNimaggo saMghavAhilAsI, sukaDhiNajamavittI saMjamI bNbhyaarii||4|| sIso tadIo samaNo sudanto saMto gurusseva gunnehiNjutto| nAmeNa sAmI jayarAmadAso, hotthA pahu saMghagaNAvacheI / / 5 / / antesao tassa mahAmahesI, joiviU saaligraamnaamo| sadvAvaso sagguruNo susevaM, susIsamegaM pddildvvnto||6|| appArAma tIha sunnAmagheo, dhIlIlAhiM sggunneonniehiN| vimhAvento mohayanto ya loaM, NeyA-sAhU jaiNadhammassa jaao|7|| visAlabudvi samaNo susIlo, dhIro susomo viNaI virtto| sulakkhaNehiM sayalehiM jutto, AsI sayA sajjhayaNe sa liinno||8|| tAto pio se maNasAsarAmo, mAyA satI sA paramesarI the| rohoM ti nAmA nayarI pavittA, jammaMsi dhannA abhaviMsu svve||6|| thoveNa kAleNa kusaMggabuddhI, savvANi satthANi suhIvaro so| sAhiccajAeNa samaM paDhittA, supaMDio asi psiddhkittii||10|| dhammappayAre kaya nicchaoto, uggaM vihAra kayavaM sa dese| veussapuNNehiM subhAsaNehiM jaNe bahU bohiyavaM abohe / / 11 / / aullaveussa pahAvasAlI, jiiMdio kAmajaI mhesii| payAsayanto jiNadhammamevaM, jaso maMha ladvavamAsupanno / / 12 / / souM sukittiM dhavalaM tadIyaM, sUrI maMha sohnnlaalnaamo| pasannacitto susamAdaranto dAUNuvajjhAyapayaM sututthttho||13|| saddesaNAo mahurAya bhAsA, jaNA visAlaM ca samikkha teaN| tamAhu sadvAvasagA thuNaMto, taM jaiNadhammassa divAgaratti / / 14 / /

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nAUNa suttesu saI jaiNAgamANaM pariveiNo tN| bhAsiMsu savve samaNaM mahataM jiNAgamANaM rayaNAgaro'yaM / / 15 / / vakkhANamajjhe samudAharantaM, nissesa sAhicca khaavisesaa| sAhiccapuvvaM rayaNaM samatthaM, pasaMsamANA vibuhA bhaNiMsu / / 16 / / samuttaraMtaM hu kuo vi puTaM, udAharaMtaM sayalaMpi vittN| gUDhevi atthe suvibohayaMta, bhaNiMsu taM jIvia visskosN||17|| dosu sahassesu viNiggaesuM, tivAsabuDhesu ya vikkmesuN| . saMvaccharesu luhiyANapore, gaNAhivaM teNa payaM gahIyaM / / 18 / / egattatatha saMpayAyANa nANA, rAyattthANe sAdaDI nAma pore| hotthA egaM sAhu sammelaNaM jaM, pAyaM savve tattha sNgttiyaannN||16|| virAyamANehi tahiM tayANi, viyakkhaNehiM sumhaamunniihiN| maeNa ekkaNa mahANubhAvo, savvappahANayario kao so||20|| mahAmuNIsassa pahANasIso, khajANacando hu mhaajsNsii| dhIro maNassI samaNo mahappA, samAyadhammassa syaahiesii||21|| supaMDio se samaNovanAmo, sIso sujoggo hu mhaamnniisii| mahAtavassI siripupphacando, TIgaM susaMpAdiyavaM muNImaM / / 22 / / hindIjuge'ssiM bhavibohaNatthaM piyAmaheNaM guruNA nibaddhaM / ' potteNa sIseNa ya sohiyaM taM, kallANa-bhAjo paDhiUNa hontu||23|| naMdIsatthaM disu titthayarANaM, suttaM badaM taggaNassAmihiM tN| vakkhANisuM puvvasUrI aNege, hindI TIyA patthuyA tassa esaa||24|| tesiM kaNiTheNa hu seMvaeNaM, guvvAvalI saahspaaymesaa| kayAmayA NaM muNivikkameNa, khamaMtu me tattha pamAyajAyaM / / 25 / / suddhaM ca ThAvaMtu kivAluNo te, sumaMgalaM me saraNaM ca diNtu| vaMdAmi saddheyapae khu niccaM, sabve vi moyaMtu suvNdmaannaa||26 / / -muNivikkamo

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vyAkhyAkAra ke do zabda jJAna kI ArAdhanA se hI AtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| isI viSaya ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne nandIsUtra kI hindI bhASATIkA likhI hai| isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM hai ki yaha sUtra AgamoM ke Adha pAra para nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, ve saba pATha AgamoM meM vidyamAna haiN| devavAcaka jI AcArya ne ina pAThoM ko yathAsthAna rakha kara apanI yogyatA kA pUrNa paricaya diyA hai| yaha zAstra parama mAGgalika haiM, ataH pratyeka vyakti ko isa kA yogyatApUrNa asvAdhyAyakAla ko chor3a kara asvAdhyAya karanA caahie| vAstava meM yaha zAstra Atma-prakAza kA mukhya sAdhana hai| malayagiri vRtti aura cUrNikAra ne isa sUtra ke viSaya meM bar3e arthayukta zabdoM meM mahAtmya varNana kiyA hai| ataH isakA svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| maMgala zabda ko lakSya meM rakha kara hI devavAcakagaNI ne prastuta sUtra meM jJAna ke atirikta tIna ajJAna ke viSaya kA vistArapUrvaka varNana nahIM kiyA, jaise ki vyAkhyAprajJapti Adi sUtroM meM kiyA hai| isa sUtra meM mukhyatayA pAMca jJAnoM kA hI vizadarUpa se varNana kiyA hai| pAThakajana isako yogyatA pUrvaka paThana kreN| yadi ajJAna va pramAdavaza jinAgama ke virudva koI zabda likhA gayA ho to saMsthA ko sUcita kareM, jisa se usakI punarAvRtti meM zudvi kI jA ske| / yadi mere se koI bhUla ho gaI ho, to maiM usakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM letA huA vidvadvarga se va AgamapAThiyoM se prArthanA kie binA nahIM rahUMgA ki mujhapara kSamA karate hue, isako zudvipUrvaka par3hate hue nirvANaprApti ke kAraNIbhUta bneN| ityalaM vidvtsu| nandyadhyayanavivaraNaM, kRtvA yadavAptamiha mayA punnym| - tena khala jIvaloko, labhatAM jinazAsane nndiim|| saMvat 2002 jyeSTha kRSNA dvAdazI ) vRhaspativAra, ludhiyAnA ( upAdhyAya jaina muni AtmArAma 16

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prAkkathana jainAcArya pUjya zrIAtmArAmajI ma0 sthA0 jaina zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya the| unakI jJAna sAdhanA sarvavidita hai| san 1652 meM sAdar3I kA aitihAsika sAdhusammelana huA aura samasta caturvidha zrIsaMgha ne milakara kisI eka mahApuruSa ko apanA AcArya banAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| vibhinna sampradAyoM ke AyAoM ne apanI 2 padavI kA moha tyAga kara eka hI anuzAsana meM AnA svIkAra kiyaa| yaha eka aitihAsika ghaTanA thii| usa samaya yaha prazna AyA, ki yaha mahAna uttaradAyitva kise sauMpA jAya, kauna aisA vyakti hai jo sAmprAdAyika matabhedoM se Upara ho, aura jisakA jIvana sabako prareNA de ske| pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 sammelana meM upasthita nahIM the| unakI zArIrika sthiti bhI usa samaya aisI nahIM thI, ki ghUma-ghUma kara saMgaThana kA kArya kara skeN| phira bhI sabhI kI dRSTi una para gaI usake do kAraNa the, prathama yaha ki ve jJAna tapasvI the| unakI vidyAsAdhanA, sthA0 hI nahIM samasta jaina samAja ke lie prerakaM thii| dUsarI bAta yaha thI ki unhoMne sAmpradAyika matabhedoM meM kabhI ruci nahIM lii| ve ina bAtoM se sadA pRthak rhe| unakA astitva usa dIpaka ke samAna thA, jo sabako prakAza to detA hai| kintu usakI ghoSaNA nahIM karatA, battI bana kara kaNa-kaNa jalatA hai aura usakA jalanA andhakAra meM bhaTakane vAloM ke lie varadAna bana jAtA' hai jo loga samAja ke netRtva kA dAvA karate haiM, ve Dhola bajAte haiM, anuyAyiyoM ko AkRSTa karane ke lie taraha 2 ke prapaMca racate haiM, kintu ve ina saba se dUra rhe| dUsare zabdoM meM ve sacce santa the netA nhiiN| santa svayaM jalakara prakAza detA hai, aura netA bujhe hue dIpa ko lekara usake utkRSTa hone kI ghoSaNAe~ kiyA karatA hai| sthA0 paraMparA santoM kI paraMparA rahI hai| tyAgiyoM aura tapasviyoM ne ADambara se dUra raha kara use samRddha banAyA, pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 usI paraMparA ke jAjvalyamAna prakAza-staMbha the| AcAryazrI jI ne apanI dIrghakAlIna jJAna sAdhanA meM aneka pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| AgamoM kA sUkSma paryAlocana kiyaa| lagabhaga bIsa AgamoM para vivecana likhe| pratyeka vivecana meM saMskRtachAyA, zabdArtha, bhAvArtha tathA TIkA sammilita haiN| isa prakAra AgamoM ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie supAThya banAyA, unameM se kucha Agama prakAzita ho cuke haiM, zeSa prakAzita ho rahe haiN| isake lie ludhiyAnA zrIsaMgha kI bhAvanA abhinaMdanIya bhagavAna mahAvIra se pahale Agama sAhitya kA vibhAjana 14 pUrvo ke rUpa meM hotA thA, unake pazcAt yaha vibhAjana aMgapraviSTa tathA aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM hone lgaa| pUryoM kA jo jJAna avaziSTa thA, unheM 12 veM aMga dRSTivAda meM sammilita kara liyA gayA, pratyeka pUrva ke aMta meM pravAda zabda kA honA tathA unakA dRSTivAda meM aMtarbhAva isa bAta ko prakaTa karatA hai, ki unameM mukhyatayA dArzanika carcA rahI hogii| kucha samaya pazcAt Agama sAhitya ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA, jaise 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga, 2. dharmakathAnuyoga, 3. dravyAnuyoga, aura 4. gnnitaanuyog| dArzanika carcA dravyAnuyoga meM sammilita ho gii| sAtha hI yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya dArzanika carcA kI tulanA meM caritra kA adhika mahatva thaa| isIlie AcArAMga ko sarva prathama rakhA gyaa| 16

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prAmANika dRSTi se sarvapathama sthAna aMgoM kA hai| unakI racanA bhagavadvANI ke AdhAra para unake pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM ne kii| unake pazcAt Avazyaka Adi una AgamoM kA sthAna hai, jinakI gaNanA 14 pUrvadhArI muniyoM ne kii| jaina paraMparA meM caturdazapUrvadharoM ko zrutakevalI kahA jAtA hai| unake pazcAt samagra daza pUrva kA jJAna rakhane vAle muniyoM kI racanAoM ko bhI Agama sAhitya meM sammilita kara liyA gyaa| jainadharma kI mAnyatA hai ki jisa vyakti ko saMpUrNa dazapUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha avazyameva samyagdRSTi hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi kucha adhika navapUrvo taka hI pahu~ca sakatA hai| dRSTivAda kA kucha samaya pazcAt lopa ho gyaa| vartamAna samaya meM AgamoM kA vibhAjana nIce likhe anusAra kiyA jAtA hai 1. gyAraha aMga 1 4 cheda aura aavshyk| 2. bAraha upAMga 4 mUla sthA0 paraMparA uparyukta 32 AgamoM ko mAnatI hai| mUrtipUjaka paraMparA meM inakI saMkhyA 45 mAnI jAtI hai ve 10 prakIrNaka aura jor3a dete haiM, sAtha hI cheda sUtroM kI 6 aura mUla sUtroM kI 5 saMkhyA mAnate haiN| naMdIsUtra kI gaNanA mUla sUtroM meM kI jAtI hai| racanA kI dRSTi se isakA aMtima sthAna hai| IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI meM isakI racanA devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne kii| Agama sAhitya kI dRSTi se devarddhigaNI kA sthAna kaI dRSTiyoM se mahatvapUrNa hai| jaina paraMparA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai, ki AgamoM kA saMkalana evaM saMpAdana karane ke lie 3 vAcanAyeM huI thiiN| prathama vAcanA pATaliputra meM bhadrabAhu svAmI kI adhyakSatA meM huii| jisakA samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 170 varSa pazcAt mAnA jAtA hai| __ dvitIya vAcanA unake 211 sau varSa pazcAt mathurA meM huI aura tRtIya eka hajAra varSa pazcAt vallabhI meM huii| usa samaya AgamoM ko jo rUpa diyA gayA vaha aba taka pracalita hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM naMdI zabda kA artha maMgala hai| yaha "Tunadi samRdau" dhAtu se banA hai usakA yaha artha hai, ve saba bAteM jo sukha samRdvi dene vAlI haiN| saMskRta nATakoM meM sarva prathama naMdI huA karatI thI, usake pazcAt sUtradhAra kA praveza hotA thaa| isIlie pratyeka maMgalAcAraNa ke aMta meM likhA rahatA hai, nAndyante sUtradhAra jaina paraMparA meM 5 jJAnoM ke vivecana ko naMdI kA sthAna diyA hai, vaha isakI vizeSatA hai| isakA artha hai, vaha jJAna ke Aloka ko sabase bar3A maMgala mAnatI hai| jainaparaMparA prAraMbha se hI guNa pUjaka rahI hai| vahA~ vyakti meM guNoM kA Aropa nahIM kiyA jAtA, kintu guNoM ke AdhAra para vyakti pUjA jAtA hai| jJAna kA Aloka sabase bar3A guNa hai, isIlie use maMgala mAna liyA gyaa| vyakti vizeSa kI vandanA ke sthAna para usI ko graMtha ke prAraMbha meM rakhane kI paraMparA cala pdd'ii| pratIta hotA hai AcArya devarddhigaNI ke mana meM AgamoM kA adhyayana prAraMbha karate samaya maMgala ke rUpa meM sarva prathama isake adhyayana kI kalpanA rahI hogii| vizeSAvazyakabhASya Agamika jJAna kA Akara graMtha hai| Agama sambandhI aisA koI viSaya nahIM hai, jisakI carcA usameM na AI ho| isameM bhI sarva prathama maMgala ke rUpa meM 5 jJAnoM kI vistRta carcA hai| jJAna sidvAnta ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se jainaparaMparA ko tIna yugoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcInatama paraMparA- isakA vibhAjana 5 jJAnoM ke rUpa meM karatI hai| karma sidvAnta bhI isI kA samarthaka hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra jJAna AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, use jJAnAvaraNIya karma ne dabA rakkhA hai| vaha jyoM-jyoM haTatA hai, jJAna apane Apa prakaTa hotA jAtA hai isI ko matijJAna aura zrutajJAna Adi ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| 17

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dvitIya yuga meM inakA vibhAjana pratyakSa aura parokSa ke rUpa meM kiyA gyaa| prathama do jJAnamati aura zruta, indriya aura mana kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa parokSa kahe gye| aura antima tIna jJAna arthAt avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala Atma, mAtra kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa pratyakSa / tRtIya yuga meM indriya se hone vAle jJAna ko bhI pratyakSa mAna liyA gyaa| yaha vibhAjana akalaMka ke graMthoM meM milatA hai, aura nyAyadarzana ke prabhAva ko prakaTa karatA hai| naMdIsUtra prathama do yugoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai IsA kI caturtha zatAbdI taka jJAnasidvAnta ke saMbaMdha meM jo vikAsa huA, vaha isameM milatA hai| . naMdIsUtra meM samyakazruta aura mithyAzruta kA vibhAjana bhI donoM dRSTiyA~ liye hue hai| sarva prathama AcArAMga Adi jaina AgamoM ko samyakazruta kahA gayA aura rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi jainetara sAhitya ko mithyAzruta, tatpazcAt yaha batAyA gayA ki jainetara sAhitya bhI samyagdRSTi dvArA gRhIta hone para samyakazruta kahA jAyegA aura mithyAdRSTi dvArA gRhIta hone para mithyAzruta, yaha dRSTi jainaparaMparA kI prAcIna evaM maulika dena hai| usakI dhAraNA hai, ki vastu apane Apa meM samyak aura mithyA nahIM hotii| eka hI vastu sajjana ke pAsa jAne para . upakAraka bana jAtI hai, aura durjana ke pAsa jAne para apkaark| sajjana use acche kAma meM lagAtA hai, aura durjana bure kAma meN| tattvArthasUtra meM jJAna aura ajJAna kA vibhAjana isI AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| AcAryazrI AtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA anuvAdita naMdIsUtra kA saMpAdana Adhunika zailI para kiyA gayA hai| prAraMbha meM vistRta bhUmikA hai| jo jJAna carcA para acchA prakAza DAlatI hai| AzA hai, isI prakAra anya sUtroM kA saMpAdana bhI kiyA jAyegA / aMta meM maiM divaMgata AcAryazrI jI ke prati apanI hArdika zradvA evaM bhakti prakaTa karatA huuN| zubhAkAMkSI AcArya AnaMda RSi

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TE jaina dharmadivAkara jaina Agama ratnAkara zramaNa ziromaNI, AcArya samrATa pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja

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jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya saMyama jIvana aura samAja sevA jinakA jIvana saMyama kI dRSTi se aura saMgha sevA kI dRSTi se Adarzamaya ho, ve hI agragaNya netA hote haiN| jaise relave iMjana svayaM lAIna para calatA haA apane pIche DibboM ko sAtha hI khIMca kara le hai, vaise hI AcArya bhI samAja aura mumukSuoM ke lie relaiMjana sadRza haiN| ataH hamAre ArAdhya pUjya gurudeva AcArya pravara jI jaina samAja ke saphala zAstA the|, unakA saMyamamaya jIvana kitanA thA? unhoMne samAja sevAeM kitanI mAdhurya tathA zAnti pUrNa zailI se kI haiM ? isakA adhika anubhava ve hI kara sakate haiM, jinheM unake nikaTatama rahane kA avasara prApta huA hai| svAdhyAya tapa aura saMghasevA ina sabakA mahatva saMyama ke sAtha hI hai, saMyama kA sAmrAjya sarva guNoM para hai| yama kI sAdhanA to mithyAdRSTi bhI kara sakate haiM, kintu saMyama kI sAdhanA viveka zIla hI kara sakate haiM, saMyama kA artha hai samyak prakAra se AtmA ko niyaMtrita karanA, jisase AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vikRti na hone paae| AcArya deva jI saMyama meM sadA satata jAgarUka rahate the| ve zrutadharma kI saMtulita rUpa se arAdhanA karate the| . zrutajJAna se AtmA prakAzita hotI hai aura saMyama se karmakSaya karane ke lie AtmA ko vega milatA hai| jisake jIvana meM ukta donoM dharmoM kA avataraNa ho jAye, phira jIvana Adarzamaya kyoM na bane ? avazyameva banatA hai| AcArya deva kA zarIra jahAM saundayapUrNa thA, vahAM saMyama kA saurabhya bhI kucha kama na thaa| saMyama-saurabhya saba ora jana-jana ke mAnasa ko surabhita kara rahA thaa| Apake darzana karate hI mahAnirgrantha anAthI munijI kI pUnIta-smRti jaga uThatI thI, aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAno bAhyA vaibhava-zarIra aura Antarika vaibhava-saMyama donoM kI hor3a laga rahI ho, koI bhI vyakti eka bAra Apake devadurlabha darzana karatA, vaha sadA ke lie avazya prabhAvita ho jAtA thaa| . pujyavara bAhyA tapa kI apekSA antaraGga tapa meM adhika saMlagna rahate the| samAja sevA ne Apako lokapriya banA diyaa| ApakI vANI meM itanA mAdhurya thA ki zatru kI zatrutA hI naSTa ho jAtI thii| puNya pratApa itanA prabala thA ki anicchA hote hae bhI vaha Apako sarvopari banAne meM tatpara rahatA thaa| "pavvakammakkhayahAe imaM dehaM samudvare" isa Agama ukti para unakA vizeSa lakSya banA huA thaa| gambhIra aura dIrghadarzI AcAryyavarya jI gambhIratA meM mahAsamudra ke samAna the| jisa samaya zAstroM kA manana karate the, usa samaya gaharI DubakI lagAkara anuprekSA karate-karate AgamadharoM ke Azaya ko sparza kara lete the| Apa apane vicAroM ko svatantra nahIM, balki AgamoM ke anukUla milAkara hI calate the| guNoM meM pUrNatA kA honA hI gambhIratA kA lakSaNa hai| pratyeka kArya ke antima pariNAma ko pahale dekha kara phira use prArambha karate the| ukta donoM mahAna guNa Apake sahacArI the| 19

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* namratA aura sahiSNutA __ ye donoM guNa usa vyakti meM ho sakate haiM jisameM abhimAna aura mamatva na ho| AcArya pravara jI ke jIvana meM maiMne kabhI abhimAna nahIM dekhA aura na zarIra para adhikamamatva hii| ApakA jaba janma huA, taba mAlUma par3atA hai ki vinaya aura namratA ko sAtha lie hue hI utpanna hue haiN| Apa navadIkSita muni ko bhI jaba sambodhita karate taba nAma ke pIche 'jI' kahakara hI bulAte the| namratA meM Apane svarNa ko bhI jIta rakhA thaa| namratA AtmA kA guNa hai| ahaMkAra AtmA meM kaThoratA paidA karatA hai| namratA se hI AtmA sadguNoM kA bhAjana banatA haiM jahAM pUjyavara meM namratA kI vizeSatA thI, vahAM sahiSNutA meM bhI ve pIche nahIM the| parISaha-upasarga sahana karane meM meru ke samAna aDola the| anekoM bAra mAraNAntika kaSTa bhI Ae, phira bhI mukha se hAya, upha taka nahIM niklii| usa samaya vedanA meM bhI jo unakI dinacaryA aura rAtricaryA kA kAryakrama hotA thA, usameM kabhI antara nahIM par3ane dete-"'avi appaNevi dehammi nAyaranti mamAiyaM" mahAnigrartha apane deha para bhI mamatva nahIM karate' mAno isa pATha ko Apane apane jIvana meM caritArthaMkara rakkhA ho, sahana zIlatA meM Apa agraNIya netA the| zakti aura tejasvitA ukta donoM guNa paraspara virodhI hote hue bhI AcArya zrI jI meM aise mila-jula ke rahate, jaise ki tIrthaMkara samavasaraNa meM sahaja vairI bhI vairabhAva chor3akara zera aura mRga eka sthAna meM baiThe hue dharmopadeza sunate haiN| zera ko yaha dhyAna nahIM AtA ki mere pAsa merA bhojya baiThA hai aura mRga ko yaha dhyAna nahIM AtA ki mere pAsa mujhe hI khAne vAlA paMcAnana baiThA hai| isI prakAra zAntatA vahIM ho sakatI hai, jahAM krodha na hoM baira, krodha, IrSyA-dveSa jahAM hoM, vahAM zAntatA kahAM? Apa sacamuca zAnti ke mahAna sarovara the| duHkhadAvAnala se saMtapta vyakti jaba ApakI caraNa-zaraNa meM baiThatA to vaha zAntarasa kA anubhava karane laga jaataa| isa guNa ne Apake jIvana meM eka viziSTa sthAna prApta kara rakkhA thaa| jahAM zAnti hotI hai, vahAM tejasvitA nahIM hotI, jaise ki candramA, kintu Apa meM tejasvitA bhI thii| yadi koI vAdI abhimAnI durvidagdha kaTTarapanthI bhI Apake pAsa AtA, to vaha prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rhtaa| vidvattA, sahanazIlatA, namratA, saMyama evaM gambhIratA, ityAdi aneka guNoM ne Apako divya tejasvitA meM dedipyamAna banA rakkhA thaa| dayAlutA aura sevAbhAvitva sAdhutA sukomalatA ke sAtha palatI hai, zarIra meM nahIM, hRdaya meM dayA honI cAhiye / vaha sAdhu hI kyA hai ? jisameM dayAlutA na ho, kintu phira bhI ye do guNa, ApameM viziSTa theM / jahAM AcAryazrIjI apane duHkha ko sahana karane meM dRr3hatara the, dhairyavAna the, vahAM dUsaroM para dayAlutA kI bhI kucha nyUnatA nahIM thii| Apane apane jIvana meM jainAcArya zrImotIrAma jI mahArAja, gaNapatirAyajI ma0, zraddheya jayarAmadAsajI ma0, gurUvarya zrIzAligrAma jI mahArAja kI bahata varSoM taka nirantara sevA kii| glAna, sthavira, tapasvI, navadIkSita kI sevA karane meM Apane kabhI bhI mana nahI curaayaa| AgamoM ke adhyayana evaM lekhana kArya meM saMlagna hone para jaba sevA kI AvazyakatA par3I, taba turanta hI sevA meM upasthita ho jAte, sevA se nivRta hokara punaH cAlU kArya ko pUrA karane meM tatpara ho jaate| choTe se choTe sAdhuoM kI sevA karane meM bhI unheM koI saMkoca nahIM thaa| 1. dazakAlika sUtra a0 chaThA gA0 22 / / 20

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auSadhopacAra, anupAna AhArAdi lAte hue AcArya zrI jI ko maiMne svayaM dekhaa| jo dayAlu hote haiM, ve sevAbhAvI bhI hote haiM, jo sevAbhAvI hote haiM ve dayAlu bhI hote haiM, yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai / prasannamukha aura madhurabhASI AcArya va jI kA mukhakamala sadA vikasita rahatA thaa| Apa svayaM prasanna rahate the, sannikaTa rahane vAloM ko bhI sadA prasanna rakhate the, vANI mAdhuryya evaM prasAdaguNa yukta thii| jaba kisI ko zikSA upadeza dete the, taba aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAno mukhAravinda se makaranda Tapaka rahA ho, pIyUSa kI bUnde karNendriya se hotI huI hRdayaghaTa meM par3a rahI hoN| kaTutA kuTilatA, kaThoratA na mana meM thI na vacana meM aura na vyavahAra meN| ApakI vANI satyapUta tathA zAstrapUta hone se savizeSa madhura thii| sAhitya sRjana aura AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda paMjAba prAnta meM jitane munisuttama, paTTadhara evaM prasiddha vaktA hue haiM, unameM sAhitya sRjana kA aura AgamoM ke hindI anuvAda karane kA sabase pahalA zreya Apako prApta huA hai / Apane lagabhaga choTI-bar3I saba pustakeM 60 likhI haiN| jaina nyAya saMgraha, jainAgamoM meM syAdvAda, jainAgamoM meM paramAtmavAda, jIvakarma saMvAda, . vIratthuI, jainAgamoM meM aSTAGgayoga, vibhakti saMvAda, vizeSa paThanIya hai| Avazyaka sUtra donoM bhAga, anuyogadvAra sUtra, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcAraGga, upAsakadazAMGga, sthAnAMGga, antagaDa anuttaropapAtika,dazAzrutaskandha, vRhatkalpa, nirayAvalikA Adi 5 sUtra, praznavyAkaraNa inakI vyAkhyA hindI meM kI haiM nandIsUtra Apake hAtho meM hI hai| samavAyAMga ko sampUrNa nahIM karane paae| svAdhyAya aura smRti kI prabalatA AvazyakIya kArya ke atirikta jaba kabhI unheM dekhA, taba AgamoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana karate hI dekhA hai| svAdhyAya unake jIvana kA eka vizeSa aMga banA huA thA / isI kAraNa Apa ADambaroM tathA adhika jana saMsarga se dUra hI rahate the| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, samAdhi, yogAbhyAsa meM abhirUci adhika thii| ApakA bAhya tapa kI apekSA Abhyantara tapa kI ora adhika jhukAva rhaa| smRti bar3I prabala thI, jo grantha, darzana, Agama, TIkA, cUrNi, bhASya, veda, purANa, bauddhagrantha eka bAra dekha liyA, usakA manana pUrvaka adhyayana kiyA aura usakI smRti bnii| jaba kabhI avasara AtA taba turanta smRti jaga uThatI thii| sUtroM aura granthoM para to aisI dRr3ha dhAraNA bana gaI thI ki antima avasthA meM netrajyoti manda hone para bhI, vahI pRSTha nikAla dete, jisa sthala meM vaha viSaya likhA huA hai| isase jAna par3atA hai| ki AcArya pravara jI Agama, cakSuSmAna the| 'tatvArthasUtra jainAgamasamanvaya kI racanA Apake AgamAbhyAsa aura smRtikA adbhuta evaM anupama pariNAma hai| tatvArtha sUtra - jainAgamasamanvaya AcAryapravarajI apane yuga meM prakAMDa vidvAna hue haiN| unake AgamoM kA adhyayana-manana- cintanaanuprekSAnididhyAsana anupama hI thaa| vi0 saM0 1986 ke varSa Apa ne dasa hI dinoM meM digambara mAnya tattvArthasUtra kA samanvaya 32 AgamoM se pAThoM kA, uddharaNa karake yaha siddha kiyA hai ki yaha tattvArthasUtra umAsvAtijI 21

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ne AgamoM se uddhRta kiyaa| una sUtroM kA mUlAdhAra kyA hai ? yaha rahasya sadiyoM se aprakAzita rahA, usI rahasya kA udghATana jaba Apa paMjAba saMpradAya ke upAdhyAya pada ko suzobhita karate hue ajamera meM hone vAle vRhatsAdhusammelana meM bhAga lene ke lie paMjAba se dehalI padhAre, jaba vahI samanvaya kA kArya sampanna kiyaa| isa mahAna kArya kI prazasti mahAmanISI paNDita pravara sukhalAlajI ne mukta kaNTha se kI hai, unhoMne tatvArtha sUtra kI bhUmikA meM likhA hai . "tathvArthasUtra-jainAgamasamanvaya" nAmaka jo pustaka sthAnakavAsI muni upAdhyAya AtmArAma jI kI likhI prasiddha huI hai, vaha aneka dRSTiyoM se mahatva rakhatI hai| jahAM taka maiM jAnatA hU, sthAnakavAsI paraMparA meM tatvArtha sUtra kI pratiSThA aura lokapriyatA spaSTa pramANa upasthita karane vAlA upAdhyAya jI kA prayAsa prathama hI hai yadyapi sthAnakavAsI paramparA ko tatvArtha sUtra aura usake samagravyAkhyA granthoM meM kisI bhI prakAra . kI vipratipatti yA vimati kabhI rahI nahIM hai tadapi vaha paramparA usake viSaya meM kabhI itanA rasa yA itanA Adara batalAtI nahIM thI, jitanA antima kucha varSoM se batalAne lagI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA kA mukhya Adara eka mAtra battIsa AgamoM para hI kendrita rahA hai| isalie upAdhyAya jI ne unhIM AgamoM ke pAThoM ko tatvArthasUtra ko mUlAdhAra batalAkara yaha dikhAne kA buddhizuddha prayatna kiyA hai ki sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke lie tatvArthasUtra kA vahI sthAna ho sakatA hai, jo usake lie AgamoM kA hai| agara sthAnakavAsI paramparA upAdhyAya jI ke vAstavika sUcana se aba bhI saMbhala jAe, to vaha tatvArthasUtra aura usake samagra vyAkhyA granthoM ko apanA kara arthAt gRhastha aura sAdhuoM meM unheM adhika pracArita karake zatAbdiyoM ke avicAra mala kA thor3e hI samaya meM prakSAlana kara sakatI hai| upAdhyAya jI kA "samanvaya" jahAM taka eka ora sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke vAste mArgadIpikA kA kAma kara sakatA hai, vahAM dUsarI ora vaha aitihAsikoM va saMzodhakoM ke vAste bhI bahuta upayogI hai| zvetAmbara ho yA jainetara ho jo bhI tatvArtha sUtra ke mUla sthAnoM ko AgamoM meM se dekhanA cAhe aura isa para aitihAsika yA tulanAtmaka vicAra karanA cAhe, usake vAste vaha samanvaya bahuta hI kImatI hai|" yaha hai samanvaya ke viSaya meM mahAmanISI paNDita jI ke hArdika udgAra | pUjyavara jI ne yaha siddha / kiyA hai ki jina AgamoM kA AdhAra lekara vAcaka umAsvAtI jI ne jisa tatvArthasUtra kA nirmANa kiyA hai, ve zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hai| yadyapi katipaya aise sUtra bhI tattvArthasUtra meM haiM jinakA samanvaya vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM se nahIM ho sakA, kintu aise sUtra ine gine hI haiN| tatvArthasUtra aura jainAgama samanvaya nAmaka yaha pustaka digaMbarAmnAya ke dhurandhara paNDitoM ke hAtha ko jaba suzobhita karane lagI, taba unhoMne umAsvAtI jI se pUrvapraNIta digambaramAnya SaTkhaNDAgama aura kundakunda AcArya praNIta granthoM ke AdhAra para samanvaya karane kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| ve samanvaya karane meM varSoM yAvat anathaka parizrama karate rhe| nirantara parizrama aneka paNDitoM ke dvArA karane para bhI kucha hI sUtroM kA samanvaya karane pAe, antatogatvA hatAza ho kara isa ora upekSA hI kara lii| jaba ki AcArya pravara jI ne dasa dinoM meM hI samanvaya kArya sampanna kara liyA thaa| yaha hai unakI smRti aura AgamAbhyAsa kA adbhuta camatkAra / digambaramAnya tatvArtha sUtra meM kucha aise sUtra bhI haiM jo matabheda janaka nahIM hai, unase na kisI kA khaNDana hotA hai aura na kisI saMpradAya kI puSTi hI hotI hai, phira bhI pUrNatayA samanvaya nahIM ho sakA, zeSa sabhI sUtroM kA samanvaya AgamoM se 'rekha meM mekha' jaisI ukti pUjya zrI jI ne caritArtha kara dii| unhoMne 22

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zvetAmbara mAnya tatvArthasUtra kA samanvaya nahIM kiyA, kyoMki vaha to AgamoM se sarvathA milatA hI hai, kintu digambara mAnya tattvArthasUtra se zvetAmbara mAnya Agama adhika prAcIna haiN| umAsvAtI jI ke yUga meM digambara jaina sAhitya svalpamAtrA meM hI thA, jaba ki zvetAmbara mAnya Agama pracura mAtrA meM the tathA anya sAhitya bhI, isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zvetAmbara Agama prAcIna haiM, jabaki digambara mAnya SaTkhaNDAgama Adi Agama arvAcIna haiN| umAsvAtI jI kA samaya vIra nirvANa saM0 5vIM zatI kA honA vidvAn mAnate haiM aura kucha eka vidvAn vikrama saM05:-chaThI zatI ko svIkAra karate haiM, vAstava meM ve kisa zatI meM hue haiM ? yaha abhI risarca kA viSaya hai| aisI taraGga ekavAra siddhasena divAkara jI ke mana meM bhI uThI thI ki sabhI AgamoM ko tatvArthasUtra kI taraha saMskRta bhASA meM sUtra rUpa meM nirmANa karUM, kintu isake lie samAja aura unake gurU sahamata nahIM hue, pratyuta unheM aisI bhAvanA lAne kA prAyazcita karanA pdd'aa| nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA kA AcArya pravara jI ne upAdhyAya ke yuga meM hI lekha kArya prArambha karake usakI iti zrI kI hai| Apa kA zarIra vArdhakya ke kAraNa asvastha evaM darbala avazya ho gayA tha bhI dhAraNA zakti aura smRti sadA sarasa hI rahI hai| unameM vArddhakya kA koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| netroM kI vinAI kama hone se AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kaNThastha aura zravaNa se karate rahe haiN| ApakI AgamoM para agAdhazraddhA evaM rUci thii| ina dRSTiyoM se AcArya pravara jI zrutajJAna ke ArAdhaka hI rahe haiN| kaba? kahA~? kyA lAbha huA ? ... janma-paMjAba prAnta ji0 jAlaMdhara ke antargata "rAhoM' nagarI meM kSatriya kula mukuTa, copar3A vazaMja seTha manasArAma jI kI dharmapatnI paramezvarIdevI kI kukSi se vi0 saM0 1636 bhAdrapada mAsa ke zuklapakSa, dvAdazI tithi, zubha muhUrta meM eka honahAra puNya AtmA kA janma huaa| navajAta zizu kA mAtA-pitA ne janmotsava mnaayaa| anya kisI dina navajAta kuladIpaka kA nAma AtmArAma rakhA gyaa| zarIra saMpadA se janatA ko aisA pratIta hotA thA, mAno jaise ki devaloka se cyava kara koI deva Ae haiN| __ daivayoga se zaizavakAla meM hI kramazaH mAtA-pitA kA sAyA sira se uTha gyaa| kucha varSoM taka Apa kI dAdI ne Apa kA bharaNa-poSaNa kiyA, tatpazcAta vRddhAvasthA hone se usakA bhI nidhana ho gyaa| kucha mahIne idhara-udhara riztedAroM ke yahAM kAlakSepa kiyaa| mana kahIM na lagane se ludhiyAnA meM nikaTatara sambandhiyoM ke phuNce| kintu vahA~ bhI mana na lagane se kucha soca hI rahe the, ki akasmAt vakIla sohanalAla jI upAzraya meM virAjita munivaroM ke darzanArtha jAte hue mila gae, unase pUchA-"Apa kahAM jA rahe haiM ?" vakIla jI ne kahA-"maiM pUjyavara zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ke darzanArtha jA rahA hU~, kyA tumane bhI sAtha calanA hai ?" AtmArAma jI ne kahA "yadi mujhe bhI unake darzana karAo to ApakI bar3I meharabAnI hogI" itanA kahakara donoM cala pdd'e| upAzraya meM munivaroM ke darzana kie| darzana karate hI mana Annada prasanna ho gyaa| pUjya zrI jI ne dharmopadeza sIdhI-sAdI bhASA meM sunaayaa| zikSA ke amRta kaNa pAkara bAlaka ne apane mana meM dRr3hasaMkalpa kiyA ki maiM bhI inhIM jaisA bnuuN| yahI sthAna mere lie sarvathocita hai, aba anya kahIM para jAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahI, yahI mArga mere lie zreyaskara hai| vakIla jI cale gae, unheM kucha jaldI bhI thI jAne kii| 23 JO

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bAlaka kI antarAtmA kI bhUkha ekadama bhar3aka uThI, pUjya AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja se bAtacIta kI aura apane hRdaya ke bhAva munisuttama ke samakSa rkhe| pUjya zrI jI ne honahAra bAlaka ke zubhalakSaNa dekhakara apane sAtha rakhane ke lie svIkRti pradAna kii| kucha hI mahInoM meM kuzAgrabuddhi hone se bahuta kucha sIkha liyaa| isase AcArya zrImotIrAma jI mahArAja ko bahuta santuSTi huii| pratyeka dRSTi se parakha kara dIkSA ke lie zubhamuhUrta nizcita kiyaa| dIkSA- paTiyAlA zahara se 24 mIla uttara dizA kI ora 'chattabanUDa' nagara meM munivara phuNce| vahA~ vi0 saM0 1651 ASAr3ha mAsa zukla paMcamI ko zrIsaMgha ne bar3e samAroha se dIkSA kA kAryakrama sampanna kiyaa| dIkSAgurU zraddheya zrIzAlIgrAma jI bane aura vidyAgurU AcArya zrImotIrAma jI mahArAja hI rahe haiN| dIkSA ke samaya navadIkSita zrI AtmArAja jI kI Ayu kucha mahIne kama bAraha varSa kI thI, kintu buddhi mahAna thii| jyeSTha-zreSTha ziSyaratna-rAvalapiNDI ke osavAla viMzati varSIya vairAgya evaM saundarya kI sAkSAt mUrti zrI khajAnacanda jI kI vi0 saM0 1960 phAlguna zuklA tRtIyA ke dina gujarAMvAlA nagara meM zrIsaMgha ne bar3e utsAha aura harSa se dIkSA kA kAryakrama sampanna kiyaa| unake dIkSAgurU aura vidyAgurU munisuttama paramayogI zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja bne| gurU aura ziSya donoM ke zarIra tathA mana para saundarya kI apUrva chaTA dRSTigocara ho rahI thii| jaba donoM vyAkhyAna meM baiThate the, taba janatA ko aisA pratIta hotA thA mAnoM sUrya candra eka sthAna meM virAjita hoN| jaba adhyayana aura adhyApana hotA thA taba aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno sudharmA svAmI aura jambU svAmI jI virAja rahe hoM, kyoMki donoM hI ghorabrahmacArI, mahAmanISI, nirbhIka pravaktA, zuddhasaMyamI, svAdhyAyaparAyaNa, dRr3haniSThAvAna, lokapriyA evaM saMghasevI the| upAdhyAyapada-amRtasara nagara meM pUjya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja ne tathA paMjAba prAntIya zrIsaMgha ne vi0 saM0 1668 ke varSa munivara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ko upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiyA, kyoMki usa samaya saMskRta -prAkRta bhASA ke tathA AgamoM ke aura darzanAzAstroM ke udbhaTTa vidvAna munivara zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 hI the| ataH isa pada se adhika suzobhAyamAna hone lge| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM usa kAla kI apekSA se sarvaprathama upAdhyAya banane kA saubhAgya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ko hI prApta huaa| jainadharmadivAkara- ajamera meM eka vRhatsAdhusammelana 1660 ke varSa meM huA, vahAM upAdhyAya zrI jI kI vidvatA se zrIsaMgha meM dhAka jama gii| cAturmAsa ke pazcAt jodhapura se lauTate hue dehalI cAndanI cauka, mahAvIra bhavana meM vi0 saM0 1661veM upAdhyAya jI kA cAturmAsa huA, vahAM ke zrIsaMgha ne ApakI vidvatA se prabhAvita hokara kRtajJatA ke rUpa meM Apa ko "jainadharmadivAkara"-ke pada se sammAnita kiyaa| sAhityaratna-syAlakoTa zahara meM svAmI lAlacanda jI mahArAja bahuta varSoM se sthavira hone ke kAraNa virAjita the| vahAM kI janatA ne kRtajJatA ke pariNAma svarUpa, unakI svarNa jayantI bar3e samAroha se mnaaii| usa samaya upAdhyAya zrI jI bhI apane ziSyoM sahita vahAM virAjamAna the| vi0 saM0 1663 meM svarNajayantI ke avasara para zrIsaMgha ne ekamata se upAdhyAya mahArAja jI ko 'sAhityaratna' kI upAdhi se sammAnita kara kRtajJatA prakaTa kii| nandIsUtra kA lekhana kA-vi0 saM0 2001 vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA, maMgalavAra ko nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA sikhAnA prAraMbha kiyaa| isa kArya kI pUrNatA vi0 saM0 2002 vaizAkha zuklA trayodazI tithi meM hii| 24

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AcAryapada-vi0 saM0 2003. caitrazuklA trayodazI mahAvIra jayantI ke zubha avasara para paMjAba prAntIya zrIsaMgha ne ekamata hokara evaM pratiSThita munivaroM ne saharSa bar3e samAroha se janatA ke samakSa upAdhyAya zrI jI ko paMjAba saMgha ke AcArya pada kI pratIka cAdara mahatI zraddhA se oddhaaii| janatA ke jayanAda se AkAza gUMja utthaa| vaha devadurlabha dRzya Aja bhI smRti paTa meM nihita hai jo ki varNana zakti se bAhara hai| zramaNa saMdhIya AcAryapada-vi0 saM0 2006 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina sAdar3I nagara me vRhatsAdhu sammelana huaa| vahAM sabhI AcArya tathA anya padAdhikAriyoM ne saMvaikyahita eka mana se padaviyoM kA vilInIkaraNa karake zramaNasaMgha ko suMsagaThita kiyA, aura naI vyavasthA bnaaii| jaba AcArya pada ke nirvAcana kA samaya AyA, taba AcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja kA nAma agragaNya rhaa| Apa usa samaya zarIra kI asvasthatA ke kAraNa ludhiyAnA meM virAjita the| sammelana meM anupasthita hone para bhI Apa ko hI AcAryapada pradAna kiyaa| janagaNa-mAnasa meM AcArya pravara jI ke vyaktitva kI chApa cirakAla se par3I huI thii| isI kAraNa dUra rahate hue bhI zramaNasaMgha ne Apa ko hI zramaNasaMgha kA AcArya banAkara apane Apa ko dhanya mAnane lgaa| lagabhaga dasa varSa Apane zramaNasaMgha kI dRr3hatA se nAyaka sevA kI aura apanA utaradAyitva yathAzakya pUrNatayA nibhaayaa| * paNDitamaraNa- vi0 saM0 2018 meM Apa zrI jI ke zarIra ko lagabhaga tIna mahIne kaiMsara mahAroga ne ghere rakhA thaa| mahAvedanA hote hue bhI Apa zAnta rahate the| dUsare ko yaha bhI patA nahIM calatA thA ki ApakA zarIra kaiMsara roga se grasta hai| ApakI nitya kriyA vaise hI calatI rahI, jaise ki phle| san 1962 janavarI kA mahInA cala rahA thaa| Asa-pAsa vicarane vAle tathA dUra dUra se bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyAM apane priyazAstA ke darzanArtha aae| darzanArtha Ae hue sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA 71 thI aura sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA 40 ke karIba ho gaI thii| - kaiMsara kA roga pratidina upacAra hone para bhI bar3hatA hI gyaa| jisase Apa zrI jI ke bhautika vapuratna meM zithilatA adhika se adhika bar3hatI calI gyii| antatogatvA Apa zrI jI ne dinA~ka 30-1-62 ko prAtaH dasa baje apacchimamAraNantiya saMlekhanA karake anazana kara diyaa| dina bhara darzanArthiyoM kA tAntA lagA rahA, AcArya pravara jI zAntAvasthA meM hoza ke sAtha antardhyAna meM magna rhe| rAta ke dasa baje ke samIpa DA0 zyAmasiMha jI Ae aura pUjyazrI se pUchA- 'aba Apa kA kyA hAla hai?' pUjya zrI jI ne zAntacita se utara diyA - "acchA hAla hai," itanA kahakara puna : antardhyAna meM saMlagna ho ge| jvara 106 DIgarI .kA caDhA huA thA, kintu dekhane vAloM ko aisA pratIta hotA thA ki inheM koI bhI pIDA nahIM hai| itanI mahAvedanA hone para bhI parama zAnti jhalaka rahI thii| rAta ke 12 baje tArIkha badalI aura 31 janavarI prAraMbha huii| rAta ke do baje kA samaya huA, maiM bhI usa samaya sevA meM upasthita thaa| ThIka do bajakara 20 minaTa para pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 amara ho ge| mAdhavadI naumI aura dasamI kI madhyarAtri ko nazvara zarIra kA parityAga kiyaa| saMyama zIlatA, sahiSNutA, gambhIratA, vidvatA, dIrghadarzitA, saralatA, namratA, tatha puNyapuMja se ve mahAna the| una ke pratyeka guNa mumukSuoM ke anukaraNIya haiN| yaha hai nandIsUtra ke hindI vyAkhyAkAra kI anubhUta aura saMkSipta divya khaanii| 25 .

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AbhAra pradarzana apane cirasnehI sAhityapremI sevAbhAvI zrI ratnamunijI kA tathA manohara vyAkhyAtA, hindI 'prabhAkara' muni zrIkrAntikumAra jI kA maiM hArdika AbhAra mAnatA hUM, jinhoMne prastuta sUtra ke sampAdana aura prakAzana meM dAhine hAtha kI taraha pUrNa sahayoga diyA hai| ukta dono muniyoM ne pUjyapAda AcArya bhagavAna kI pratyakSa rUpa meM jisa niSThA se nirantara aMga paricaryA kI, unake svargavAsa hone ke pazcAt usI niSThA se parokSarUpa meM bhI una ke aprakAzita sAhitya ko prakAzita karane ke lie satat udyamazIla haiN| svargIya AcAryapravara jI ke likhe hue aprakAzita sAhitya ko prakAzita karane ke lie jo ukta munivaroM ke hRdaya meM utsAha haiM, vaha prazaMsanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| nandIsUtra kA mUla, chAyA, padArtha aura bhAvArtha kA saMpAdana zrI ratnamunijI ne kiyA hai| hindI TIkA kA sampAdana yathA saMbhava maiMne kiyaa| usameM bhI jahAM taka bhASA kA sambandha hai, vahAM taka ukta donoM munivaroM kA saMzodhana evaM parimArjana meM pUrNa sahayoga rahA hai| isI prakAra prakAzana kArya meM bhI / ata: maiM ukta donoM muniyoM kA kRtajJa evaM dhanyavAdI hU~ anya bhI jina kA isa punItakArya meM pratyakSa evaM parokSa meM sahayoga rahA hai, una kA AbhAra mAnanA bhI merA parama kartavya hai| bhAvoM meM kahI para yadi pramAdavaza skhalanA ho gayI ho to pAThakajana anusaMdhAnapUrvaka svAdhyAya kareM / muni phUlacanda zramaNa 26

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Atma nivedana . jaina darzana meM AtmA kA svarUpa 'jJAna' aura 'darzanamaya' mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM likhA haiM jIvo uvaoga lkkhnno| arthAta upayoga lakSaNa vAlA jIva AtmA kahA jAtA haiN| upayoga ko jJAna aura darzanamaya kahA gayA haiN| isI kA aura vistAra karate hue Age kahA ki AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya, aura upayoga lakSaNa vAlA haiM nANa ca daMsaNaM ceva caritta ca tavo thaa|| vIriyaM uvaogoya evaM jIvassa lkkhnnN|| uttarAdhyayana 28/11 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue unheM ananta jJAnI aura ananta darzana sampanna kahA hai| anantaM nANIya ananta dNsii|| isakA abhiprAya haiM ki AtmA ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana se sampanna haiM tathApi vaha anAdi kAla ke saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa apane svarUpa se anabhijJa banA huA hai aura vividha vi0tiyoM se AvRtta huA - zrutajJAna hI una vikAroM ke AvaraNoM ko jalAne vAlA mahAteja puJja hai| mukti saudha para caDhane ke lie zrutajJAna sopAna hai saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie setu haiM, AtmA ko svaccha evaM nirmala karane ke lie vizuddha jala haiN| cira kAla vyApta mohaviSa ko utArane vAlA yaha jina vacana rUpa pIyUSa haiM, jo ki janma jarA maraNa, vividha Adi vyAdhi ko haraNa vAlA amodha auSadha haiN| sarva duHkhoM ko aikAntika evaM Atyantika kSaya karane vAlA yadi vizva meM koI jJAna hai to vaha Agama jJAna hI hai nandIsUtra meM uparyukta sabhI auSadhi upalabdha hotI hai| isIlie jaina paramparA meM isakA nitya svAdhyAya karane kA pracalana hai| muni kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki "nANaNa ya muNI hoi" jJAna se hI muni hotA hai| nandIsUtra meM jJAna kA hI vivecana hai| isIlie ise mUla AgamoM meM rakhA gayA hai| mUla ke sAtha artha bhI ho aura vivecana bhI to usa jJAna ko AtmasAta karane meM jijJAsu ko suvidhA rahatI hai, isIlie asIma jJAna bhaNDAra ke svAmI pUjya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne isa para vistRta hindI TIkA likhI, jo hamAre Upara unakA mahAna upakAra haiN| unake dvArA likhita TIkA kA sampAdana kara nandIsUtra ko prakAzita karAyA thA pUjya upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja ne| vaha saMskaraNa vartamAna meM anupalabdha thA aura pAThakoM kI mAMga nirantara bar3ha rahI thii| dillI paMjAbI bAga nivAsI ananya dharmAnurAgI sadagRhastha zrI zrIcanda jI jaina bandhu ne mere sAmane yaha prastAva rakhA ki AcArya samrATa pUjyavara zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA kRta hindITIkA vAlA nandIsUtra punaH prakAzita honA caahie| maiMne isa viSaya para cintana kiyA aura pUjya zrI AtmArAma kula kamala divAkara zrI ratnamuni jI mahArAja ko patra likhaa| unakA patra prApta kara merA utsAha bar3hA / unhone jo apanatva pUrNa patra likhA usakA kucha azaM yahAM uddhata kara rahA hU~ "nandIsUtra kI mAMga to haiM para vivshtaa| Apa yadi zrI nandI jI kA prakAzana karA sake to yaha ApakI zruta sevA ke sAtha bhagavata zAsana kI bhI sevA haiM / Apa dravya kSetrakAla ko samakSa rakhate hue purUSArtha kara pAyeM to harSa hai|" 27

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pUjya vidvadvarya zrI ratna muni jI mahArAja ke isa pA patra se merI bhAvanA balavatI ho uThI aura maiMne parama pUjya zruta purUSa jaina dharmadivAkara jaina Agama ratnAkara zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTadhara AcArya samrATa pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kA pAvana smaraNa karake purUSArtha kiyA aura usa mahAgurU kI anukampA se saphalatA milii| merI isa saphalatA kA sambala hai parama pUjya rASTrasanta, vartamAna samaya ke sarvazreSTha sAdhaka, uttara bhAratIya pravartaka gurUvarya bhaNDArI zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja evaM pUjya gurUdeva upapravartaka zrI amara muni jI mahArAja kA maMgalamaya aashiiss| isa maMgalamaya Agama sevA meM jina udAramanA dAnavIra sadgRhasthoM ne Arthika sahayoga diyA hai| yaha unakI mahatI gurUbhakti evaM jJAna ArAdhanA kA pratyakSa pramANa haiM | nizcaya hI unhone zruta evaM zAsana sevA kA mahAna pUNya upArjana kiyA haiN| jo sabhI ke lie anukaraNIya haiN| zrI lakhamIcanda jaina ne praisa sambandhI kArya karake jo prazaMsanIya sevA kI hai| usake lie vaha sAdhuvAda kA pAtra hai| aisA isa saMskaraNa meM koI saMzodhana yA parivartana Adi kucha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| apitu pUrva prakAzita Agama grantha kA hI punaH prakAzana huA hai| maiMne to basa isa prakAzana kA prabandha mAtra kiyA hai| jo mere lie bahuta bar3A kArya thaa| isa kArya kI sampUrti para maiM apana sabhI sahayogiyoM kA dhanyavAdI hU~| suvrata muni zAstrI Dabala ema0e0, pI0eca0DI0 28

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yuvAprajJa DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI zAstrI, ema0e0 (hindI-saMskRta) pI0eca0DI0

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prabandha sampAdaka eka paricaya pUjya gurUdeva yuvAprajJa DA0 zrI suvratamuni jI mahArAja zAstrI, ema0e0, pI0eca0DI0 kA jIvana saMgharSoM se ota-prota aura vismayajanaka hai aura sAtha hI zikSAprada bhii| 'karmaNyevAdhikAraste' ukti Apa meM caritArtha hotI hai| arakSitaM tiSThati daiva rakSitam' kahAvata bhI yathArthataH Apake jIvana meM ghaTita hotI hai| mRtyusama upasargoM tathA aneka ghaTanAoM se paripUrNa ApakA jIvana sadaiva surakSita rhaa| avyakta satA kA mahAna sahayoga nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| kisI vicAraka manISI ne saca hI kahA hai jIvatyanAtho'pi vane visrjitH| - jIvana yAtrA meM Agata samasta vighna bAdhAoM ko pAra karate hue Apa sadA hI agrima patha para baDhate rhe| ApakA janma bhArata varSa kI pavitra bhUmi utara pradeza ke mujaphpharanagara janapada ke gaDhI bahAdurapura meM huA |Apake pitA zrI rAmazaraNa upAdhyAya evaM mAtA zrImatI kelA devI upAdhyAya eka sIghe sacce sadagRhastha the| unhI ke yahAM san 1953 meM zarada pUrNimA ke dina eka bAlaka kA janma huA jisa kA nAma rakhA bhopaal| bacapana meM hI anAsakta bhAvanA evaM satsaMgati ke kAraNa bAlaka kI rUci prabhu bhakti meM rahI jJAnArjana karanA bhopAla kA vizeSa zauka thaa| . ghara meM rahate hue hI iNTara mIDieTa pAsa karake yuvA avasthA ko prApta bhopAla apane agraja zrI kRSNapAla ke pAsa ludhiyAnA Ae vahIM para vartamAna samaya sarva zreSTha santa utara bhAratIya parvataka pUjya vara gurUvarya bhaNDArI zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja se julAI 1674 ko bheMTa huI aura tabhI bhopAla ko adhyAtma kA prakAza patha prApta ho gyaa| . bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa varSa san 1674 meM 8 disambara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dIkSA kalyANa ke divasa para bhopAla parama zradveya gurUdeva upapravartaka zrI amara muni ke pAsa dIkSita, ho gye| taba Apa kA nAma rakhA gayA suvrtmuni| taba se Apa sevA svAdhyAya aura sayaMma sAdhanA meM, tatpara hue| gurU kRpA se Apa ne prabhAkara zAstrI evaM ema0e0 hindI aura saskRta meM kI phira Apane kurukSetra * vizvavidyAlaya se 'yogabindu ke pariprekSya meM jaina yoga sAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyAya" viSaya para zogha prabandha likhakara DAkTreTa kI ucca upAdhi prApta kara zikSA jagata meM ucca sthAna banAyA tadanantara Apane jainAgamoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura gurUjanoM ke AzISa se Apa dharma prabhAvanA Atma ArAdhanA evaM saMyama sAdhanA meM nirantara pragati karate rahe haiN| adhyayana cintana manana evaM lekhana meM Apa salaMgna rahate haiN| gurUjanoM ke prati Apake mana meM ananya niSThA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane jaina dharma divAkara, jaina Agama ratnAkara, dharma dhurandhara AcArya samrATa parama pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA vyAkhyAta zrI nandI sUtra kA navIna saMskaraNa prakAzita karAyA hai| jo ki Apake jIvana kA eka mahatvapUrNa kArya hai| Apa svabhAva se vinrama aura vicArazIla sAdhaka haiN| jaina sthAnakavAsI samAja meM ApakA ullekhanIya sthAna hai ApakI aneka pustakeM prakAzita huI haiN| gyaa| mantrI AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina bodha prakAzana 29

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nandIsUtra-digdarzana tajjJAnaM yatra nAjJAnam . __ "ajJAna kA pUrNa abhAva hI vastutaH jJAna hai"-kSaNa-kSaNa kSIyamAna evaM pratipala parivartita hone vAle isa saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI duHkha aura azAMti kI bhISaNa jvAlA meM par3A chaTa-paTA rahA hai| . isa jvAlA se trANa-paritrANa pAne ke lie hI usakI kisI.na kisI rUpa meM idhara-udhara bhAga-dor3a calatI __ hI rahatI hai / parantu ajasrasukha kI anantadhArA se vaha dUra, pratipala dUra hI hotA calA jAtA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa khojane para patA calatA hai ki mAnava kA apanA ajJAna hI use ananta-zAnti paramasukha tathA vimukti ke sopAna para kadama rakhane se roke hue hai| usakA apanA ajJAna hI use saMsAra cakra meM aTakAne-bhaTakAne vAlA hai / jaina darzana aisI kisI bhI ajJAta yA jJAta zakti ko svIkAra nahIM karatA jo ki manuSya ko usakI coTI pakar3e idhara-udhara bhaTakAtI phire / usane samasta banAva-bigAr3a kI sattA manuSya ke apane hI hAtha meM sauMpa dI hai| vaha cAhe to Upara uTha sakatA hai aura vaha cAhe to nIce bhI gira sakatA hai| manuSya ke anta:karaNa meM jaba ajJAna kI andhakAramayI bhISaNa-bhISaNa AMdhI calatI hai to vaha bhrAnta ho apanI ThIka dizA evaM Atmapatha se bhaTaka jAtA hai| parantu jyoM hI jJAnAloka kI ananta kiraNeM usakI AtmA meM prasphuTita hotI haiM to use nijasvarUpa kA bhAna-jJAna-parijJAna ho uThatA hai| jo use parapariNati se haTAkara Atma-ramaNa ke pAvana-pavitra patha para Age, nirantara. Age hI bar3hate rahane kI ora iGgita karatA rahatA hai, jahA~ anantasukha aura ananta zAnti kA akSaya bhaNDAra vidyamAna hai| jaba sacce sukha kI paribhASA kA prazna AyA to usake lie jainadarzanakAroM ne spaSTa zabdoM meM ghoSaNA kI ki ajJAna kI nivRtti evaM AsmA meM vidyamAna paramAnanda yA nijAnanda kI anubhUti hI sacce sukha kI zreNi meM hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI ojasvI vANI meM kahA hai ki AtmA ke andara hI anantajJAna kI ajasra dhArA pravahamAna hai| AvazyakatA hai, kevala usake Upara se ajJAna evaM moha ke zilAkhaNDa ko haTAne kii| phira vaha ananta sukha kI dhArA, vaha ananta zAnti kA laharAtA huA sAgara tumhAre andara hI ThAThe mAratA huA naz2ara aaegaa| jJAna kyA hai ? jaba isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie hama AcAryoM kI cintanapUrNa vANI kI zaraNa meM pahuMcate haiM yA svayaM ke prauDha-prakhara Atma-cintana kI gaharAiyoM meM DubakI lagAte haiM, to yahI uttara sAmane AtA hai ki sukha aura duHkha ke hetuoM se apane Apa ko paricita karanA hI jJAna hai / jJAna AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, nijaguNa prApti se bar3hakara anya sukha kI kalpanA karanA hI kalpanA hai / jaina darzanakAroM ne heya, upAdeya Adi hetuoM ko ahetu aura ahetuoM ko hetu mAnanA-samajhanA hI ajJAna kahA hai / jise jaina-darzana kI bhASA meM mithyAtva bhI kahA jAtA hai, yahI ajJAna hai aura duHkha kA mUla kAraNa bhii| eka spaSTokti jainadarzana ne aura kI, vaha yaha ki jisa jJeya ko jAna kara bhI jIva heya aura upAdeya kA viveka na kara sake, usa jJAna ko bhI ajJAna kI hI koTi meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| jahAM viveka nahIM, vahAM samyag darzana kA abhAva hai, vahIM ajJAna hai / samyagdarzana se hI sadviveka kI prApti hotI hai / heya aura upAdeya,

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AtmA aura karma, bandha aura mokSa ke upAyoM ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM sadabuddhi kI tulA para tola kara vivecanAtmaka dRSTi se samajhanA-parakhanA hI viveka mAnA gayA hai| yaha viveka kI masAla jJAna ke dvArA hI ujjvala-samujjvala-paramojjvala hotI calI jAtI hai| isa prakAra samujjvala viveka kI patavAra hI isa jIvana naukA ko saMsAra sAgara meM santulita rakha sakatI hai| viveka ke pradIpa ko kabhI dhUmila na hone dene ke lie AcAryoM ne svAdhyAya ko sarvazreSTha sAdhana mAnA hai / svAdhyAya zruta dharma kA hI eka viziSTa aMga hai, zruta dharma hamAre cAritra dharma ko jagAtA hai / cAritra dharma se AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, Atmavizuddhi se kaivalya kI upalabdhi hotI hai, kaivalya se aikA- .. ntika tathA Atyantika vimukti, vimukti se paramasukha jo mumukSuoM kA paramadhyeya evaM antima lakSya hai| vighnaharaNa maMgalakaraNa kisI bhI zabha kArya ko karane se pUrva maMgalAcaraNa karane kI paddhati calI A rahI hai, natana sAhitya sRjana ke samaya, saMkalana ke samaya, TIkA anuvAda Adi sabhI sthaloM para racanAkAroM ne prArambha meM maMgalA. caraNa kiyA hai, yaha paramparA Aja taka avicchinna calI A rahI hai| isa paramparA meM aneka rahasya nihita haiM, jinase ki hama kathaMcit anabhijJa haiN| pratyeka zubha kArya ke pIche aneka prakAra ke vighnoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai. isI kAraNa anubhavI racanAkAroM ne apanI racanA karane se pUrva maMgalAcaraNa kiyA, kyoMki maMgala hI amaMgala kA vinAza kara sakatA hai| __ zreSTha kArya aneka vighnoM se parivyApta hote haiM, ve kArya ko sakuzala pUrNa nahIM hone dete / ataH maMgalopacAra karane ke anantara hI usa kArya ko prArambha karanA caahie| mahAnidhi kA udghATana maMgalopacAra karane para hI kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha mahAnidhi aneka vighnoM se vyApta hotA hai / maMgalopacAra karane se Ane vAle sabhI vighnasamUha svayaM upazAnta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra mahAvidyA bhI maMgalopacAra karane se nirvighnatA pUrvaka siddha ho jAtI hai| ataH zikRjanoM ko pratyeka zubhakArya ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhie, tAki vighnoM kA samUha svayaM upazAnta ho jaae| zAstra ke Adi meM, madhya meM aura anta meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zAstra ke Adi meM kiyA huA maMgala, nirvighnatA se pAragamana ke lie sahayogI hotA hai| usakI sthiratA ke lie madhya maMgala sahayoga detA hai| ziSya praziSyoM meM maMgalAcaraNa kI paramparA cAlU rakhane ke lie aMtima maMgala kiyA jAtA hai| isI viSaya meM jinabhadra gaNIkSamA zramaNajI apane bhAva vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM vyakta karate haiM ki bahuvighnAni zreyAMsi, tena kRtamaMgalopacAraiH / grahItavyaH sumahAnidhi-riva yathA vA mahAvidyA / tad maMgalamAdau madhye, paryantake ca zAstrasya / prathamaM zAstrArtha'vighna- pAragamanAya nirdiSTam // tasyaiva ca sthairyArtha, madhyamakamantimamapi tasyaiva / avyavacchitti nimittaM, zivyapraziSyAdi vaMzasya // jisake dvArA anAyAsa hita meM pragati ho jAe, vaha maMgala hai, kahA bhI hai-maMgyate hitama . 1. yaha prAkRta gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyA hai /

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neneti maMgalam / aneka vyakti maMgalAcaraNa karane para bhI apane kArya meM saphalatA prApta nahIM karate, katipaya binA hI maMgalAcaraNa kie saphala siddha hote haiM, isameM mukhya rahasya kyA hai ? isake mukhya rahasya kI bAta yaha hai ki uttamavidhi se maMgalAcaraNa kI nyUnatA aura vighnoM kI prabalatA tathA vighnoM kA sarvathA abhAva hI ho sakatA hai| anya koI kAraNa isameM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / svataH maMgala meM maMgalAcaraNa kyoM ? jaba anya anya graMtha kI racanA svatantra rUpa se karanI hotI hai, taba to usake Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu jinavANI to svayaM maMgala rUpa hai, phira isa sUtra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa hetu arhatstuti, vIrastuti, saMghastuti, tIrthaMkarAvali, gaNadharAvali jinazAsanastuti, aura sthavirAvala meM sudharmA svAmI se lekara AcArya dRSyagaNI taka jitane prAvacanika AcArya hue, unake nAma, gotra, vaMza Adi kA paricaya diyA aura sAtha hI unheM vandana bhI kiyA / guNAnuvAda aura vandana ye saba maMgala hI haiM, tathaiva Agama bhI maMgala hai phira maMgala meM maMgala kA prayoga kyoM ? yadi maMgala meM bhI maMgala kA prayoga karate hI jAeM to yaha anavasthA doSa hai ? prazna bahuta sundara evaM mananIya hai| isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama svayaM maMgalarUpa hai / isa viSaya meM kisI ko koI sandeha nahIM hai / zubha uddezya sabake bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, usakI pUrti nirvighnatA se ho jAe, isI kAraNa Adi meM maMgala kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisI tapasvI ziSya ne tapo'nuSThAna karanA hai, tapa bhI svayaM mAMgalika hai, phira bhI use grahaNa karane se pUrva guru kI AjJA, savinaya vandana, namaskAra ye saba, usa tapa:karma kI pUrNAhuti meM kAraNa hone se maMgala rUpa haiM / usI prakAra zAstra bhI maMgalarUpa hai. samyaka jJAna meM pravRttijanaka hone se Anandaprada bhI hai| ataH aneka dRSTikoNoM se zAstra svataH maMgalakArI hai, phira bhI adhyayana-adhyApana, racanA evaM saMkalana karane se pUrva adhyetA yA praNetA kA yaha parama kartavya ho jAtA hai ki apane abhISTa zAsana deva ko tathA anya saMyama-parAyaNa zraddhAspada bahuzruta munivaroM ko vandana aura guNagrAma karare, kyoMki unake guNAnuvAda karane se vighnoM kA samUha svayaM upazAnta ho jAtA hai / usake abhAva hone para kArya meM saphalatA nizcita hai / yadi pragatibAdhaka vighna pahale se hI zAnta haiM, to maMgalAcaraNa AdhyAtmika dRSTi se nirjarA kA kAraNa hai tathA puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bhI kAraNa ho jAtA hai / isIlie nandI ke Adi meM stutikAra ne maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| maMgalAcaraNa sva para prakAzaka hotA hai / nandI meM maMgalAcaraNa karane se devavAcaka jI ko to lAbha huA hI hai, kintu isa maMgalAcaraNa ke paThana aura zravaNa se dUsaroM ko bhI lAbha hotA hai| zrIsaMgha tathA zrutadhara AcAyoM ke prati unhoMne baDhA bar3hAI hai| caturvidha saMgha hI bhagavAna hai usakI vinaya bhakti bahumAna karanA hI bhagavadbhavita hai| usakA apamAna karanA bhagavAn kA apamAna hai, yaha devavAcaka jI ke antarAtmA kI antardhvani hai| insAna zubharUpa uddezya kI pUrti cAhatA hai, jisakI pUrti usakI najaroM meM kaThina sI pratIta ho rahI hai, usakI pUrti ke lie maMgalAcaraNa kI zaraNa letA haiN| kArya meM saphalatA hone para usameM ahaMbhAva na jA jAe, usameM aisI bhAvanA prAyaH hotI hai ki yaha sapha latA merI zaktiM " se nahIM, balki maMgalAcaraNa kI zakti se huI hai, anyatha / ahaMbhAva Ae binA nahIM raha sakatA / ahaMbhAva, vinaya kA nAza aura vighnoM kA AhvAna karatA hai|

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maMgalAcaraNa se acintya lAbha vighnopazamana-jaise mArtaNDa ke prakAza se sarvatra timira kA nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra maMgalAcaraNa karane se vighnasamUha svayaM pranaSTa ho jAte haiM, bhale hI kaMTakAkIrNa mArga kyoM na ho, vaha hamAre liye svaccha, niSkaMTaka bana jAtA hai| hamAre dhyeya kI pUrti nirAbAdha pUrNa ho jAtI hai / sabhI Ane vAle vighna upazAnta ho jAte haiN| 2 zraddhA-maMgalAcaraNa karane se apane itRdeva ke prati zraddhA dRr3ha hotI hai, kahA bhI hai ki"saddhA parama dullahA" zraddhA kA prApta honA durlabha hI nahIM, apitu parama durlabha hai| zraddhA sAdhanA kI AdhAra zilA hai, zraddhA se jJAna kI prApti ho sakatI hai| "zradvAvAMllabhate jJAnam" zraddhA hI Atmonnati kA mUla maMtra hai| jisase zraddhA dRr3hatara bane, sAdhaka ko vahI kArya karanA caahie| 3 Adara-maMgalAcaraNa karane se apane iSTadeva evaM uddezya donoM ke prati Adara bar3hatA hai / jahAM bahamAna hai, vahAM avinaya, AzAtanA, avahelanA ho jAne kA prazna hI utpanna nahIM hotA, sAdhaka doSoM se sarvathA surakSita rahatA hai| __4 upayoga-jaba koI apane iSTadeva ke asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti karatA hai, taba upayoga vizuddha evaM svaccha ho jAtA hai aura AtmA meM paramAtmatattva jhalakane laga jAtA hai| 5 nirjarA-maMgalAcaraNa karane se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| jisa prakAra tailAdi se atimalina vastra kucha kAla taka sor3A yA sAbunamizrita jala meM bhigoye rakhane se cikanAI evaM malinatA donoM hI usa se vilaga ho jAtI haiM, usI prakAra maMgalAcaraNa karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 6 adhigama-maMgalAcaraNa karane se pramANa-nayoM ke dvArA utpanna hone vAlA jo samyaktva hai, . usakA lAbha hotA hai| jo samyaktva kI utpatti kA viziSTa nimitta ho, vaha adhigama hai athavA adhigama vijJAna ko bhI kahate haiN| vijJAna kI vRddhi yA adhigama ye maMgalAcaraNa ke kArya haiN| * bhakti-bhaja sevAyAM dhAtu se bhakti zabda banatA hai| jaba mana meM bhakti bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, taba vaha iSTadeva ko sarvasva samarpaNa kara detA hai| bhakta apane adhIna kucha bhI nahIM rkhtaa| bhakti bhI eka prakAra se AtmA kI mastI hai| jisa samaya koI usameM tallIna ho jAtA hai, to sivAya iSTadeva ke anya ke prati use apanatva nahIM rhtaa| moha-mamatA se usake bhAva aMchUte rahate haiM / maMgalAcaraNa se bhakti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| prabhAvanA-jisase dUsaroM para prabhAva par3e, jo dUsaroM ke liye mArga pradarzana kare, vaha prabhAvanA kahalAtI hai| maMgalAcaraNa mana se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna dvArA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura smaraNa se bhii| maMgalAcaraNa lipibaddha karane kI jo paramparA calI A rahI hai, vaha dehalI dIpaka nyAya ko caritArtha karatI hai tathA vaha sva-para prakAzikA hai| isameM apanA kalyANa hai aura dUsaroM ke liye mArga prazasta banatA hai| maMgalAcaraNa ko paramparA kA avicchinna rakhanA hI AcAryoM kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai, tAki bhaviSya meM hone vAle ziSya-praziSya bhI isI mArga kA anusaraNa kreN| astu maMgalAcaraNa se prabhAvanA bhI hotI hai| maMgalAcaraNa karane se jIva ko uparyukta ATha prakAra ke phaloM kI prApti hotI hai| ataH rAjadarzana

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ke samaya, nidhAna kholate samaya aura vidyA Arambha ke samaya, maMgalAcaraNa avazya karanA caahie| utkRSTa bhAvoM se kiyA huA maMgalAcaraNa niSphala nahIM jAtA, yaha eka nizcita siddhAnta hai / nadIsUtra kA mAhAtmya koI bhI vyakti niSprayojana ceSTA nahIM karatA aura na usa ora kisI kI pravRtti hI hotI hai / ataH nandI sUtra ke adhyayana karane se jIva ko kisa guNa yA phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isakA uttara sUtra kA punIta nAma hI de rahA hai, jo zAstra paramAnanda kA kAraNa ho, use nandI kahate haiM / Ananda do prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. dravya Ananda aura 2. bhAva Ananda inhIM ko dUsare zabdoM meM laukika aura lokotarika, vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika athavA bhautika aura AdhyAtmika Ananda bhI kahate haiN| inameM pahalI koTi kA Ananda audayikabhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai kintu dUsarI koTi kA Ananda karmajanya yA udayaniSpanna nahIM hai, vaha vastutaH AtmA kA nijaguNa hai inameM dravya Ananda, alpakAlika aura bahukAlika isa prakAra do taraha kA hai / / alpakAlika dravyAnanda kSaNamAtra se lekara utkRSTa karor3a pUrva taka raha sakatA hai tathA bahukAlika dravyAnanda utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama paryanta raha sakatA hai| isa Ananda kA AdhAra bAhyadravya hai| bAhyadravya nimitta hai, upAdAna kAraNa audayika bhAva hai, isa kAraNa vaha sAthi sAnta Ananda kahalAtA hai| bhAvAnanda meM audavika bhAva kI mukhyatA nahIM hotI, isa kAraNa vaha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai1. sAdi-sAta aura 2. sAdi-ananta jaba taka samyagdRSTi jIva AtaM evaM raudra dhyAna se ojhala rahatA hai, taba taka bhASAnanda cAlU hI rahatA hai aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva meM samyagdarzana tathA samyak cAritra kA jaba lAbha hotA hai, taba alaukika Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| vaha Ananda sAdi sAnta kahalAtA hai, kintu jaba bAramA pUrNatayA kSAyika bhAva meM pahuMcatA hai, taba vahI Ananda sAdi-ananta bana jAtA hai ! sAdi - ananta guNa AtmA meM sadaiva eka rasa rahatA hai / / nandIsUna pAMca jJAna kA paricAyaka hone se zrutajJAna hai| zrutajJAna kSAyopazamika hai| ataH tajjanya Ananda bhI kSAyopazamika hone se sAMdi-sAnta hai. kintu isake dvArA sAdi-ananta Ananda kI ora pragati hotI hai| jaba vaha Ananda niHsIma ho jAtA hai, taba samajha lenA cAhie ki apUrNa Ananda kI pUrNatA ho gaI hai| usa anupama, avinAzI, sadAkAla. bhAvI eka rasa ko nityAnanda bhI kahate haiN| nadIsUtra adbhuta cintAmaNi ratna hai jo ki dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra ke Ananda kA asAdhAraNa nirmita kAraNa hai, kyoMki svAdhyAya karane se zubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM, usase puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bandha hotA hai| puNya imba-Ananda kA kAraNa hai| yadi svAdhyAya karate hue bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ho rahI ho, to vaha nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, nirjarA se karma bhAra utaratA hai| AtmA jyoM-jyoM karmoM ke bhAra se halkA hotA jAtA hai tyoM apUrNa Ananda pUrNatA kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai / zrutajJAna AtmA ko svastha banAne vAlA hai| zrutajJAna hI vikAroM ko jalAne bAlA mahAtejapuMja hai mukti soca para car3hane ke lie zrutajJAna sopAna hai, saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie setu hai, AtmA ko svaccha evaM nirmala karane ke lie vizuddha jala hai| jinavANI divya anupama evaM adbhuta oSadhi hai, jo bhavaroga yA karma roga ko sadA ke lie naSTa kara detI hai, yaha vaiSayika sukha kA virecana karane vAlI davA hai| cirakAla vyApta mohaviSa ko utArane vAlA yaha jina-vacanarUpa pIyUSa hai joki janma jarA maraNa, vividha

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6 Adhi-vyAdhi ko haraNa karane vAlA acUka nuskhA hai| sarva duHkhoM ko aikAntika evaM Atyantika kSaya karane vAlA yadi vizva meM koI jJAna hai, to vaha AgamajJAna hI hai / nandIsUtra meM uparyukta sabhI upamAeM tathA divya oSadhieM ghaTita ho jAtI hai| isakI ArAdhanA karane se tIna guptieM gupta ho jAtI haiM tathA tIna zalya jar3amUla se ukhar3a jAte haiM, ve tIna zalya nimnalikhita haiM 1 1. mAyAzalya - vratoM meM jitane aticAra lagate haiM, jina doSoM se mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNa dUSita hote haiM, unameM mAyA kI mukhyatA hotI haiM kisI kI AMkha meM dhUla jhoMka kara vratoM ko dUSita karanA, cAritra meM mAyAcArI karanA, logoM meM ucca kriyA dikhAnA aura gupta rUpa meM doSoM kA sevana karanA, doSoM kA sevana mAyA se kiyA jAtA hai| jaba zakti aura bhAvanA ke anurUpa kriyA kI jAtI hai taba mAyA kA sevana nahIM hotaa| mAyA kA unmUlana AlocanA karane se ho jAtA hai| 1 " 2. nidAnazalya - rUpa, bala, sattA, aizvarya kI prApti ke lie devatva tathA vaiSayika tRpti ke lie upArjana kie hue saMyama-tapa ke badale uparyukta vastuoM kI icchA rakhanA, nazvara sukha ke lie tapa-saMyama isakA artha yaha huA, use mokSa sukha kI AvazyakatA nahIM tapa-saMyama ke badale ihabhavika tathA pArabhAvika beca denA / bhautikasukha kI kAmanA karanA hI, nidAna hai, yaha bhI AtmA ko janma janmAntara meM cubhe hue kAMTe vecaina banAe rakhate haiM / 3. mithyAdarzanazAsya yaha bhI AdhyAtmika roga hai, isase AtmA sadA rugNa aura azAnta rahatA hai / isase vairAgya, saMyama, tapa sadAcAra, svAkhyAta-dharma, ye saba vyartha evaM DhoMga mAlUma dete haiN| usase buddhi meM nAstikatA, hRdaya meM kaluSyatA, vaiSayika sukha meM Asakti, prabhu se vimukhatA, dharma aura mokSa se parAImukhatA hotI hai / mithyAdRSTi kA lakSya bindu artha aura kAma hI hotA hai, vaha kabhI unakI prApti aura vRddhi ke lie puSpa kI sAdhanA bhI kara letA hai| ye saba mithyAdarzana ke duSpariNAma haiN| tInoM zalpa saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAle haiM, bhava-bhramaNa karAne vAle haiM, pApoM meM lagAne vAle haiM, durgati meM bhaTakAne vAle haiN| AlocanA karane se aura nandIsUtra kI ArAdhanA karase ne uparyukta sabhI zalyoM kA uddharaNa ho jAtA hai / jaise cubhe hue kAMTe ke nikAlane se zAnti ho jAtI hai, vaise hI tIna zalyoM ko nikAlane se AtmA samyagdarzana aura vratoM kA ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai tathA zrutajJAna kA bhI nandI ananta sukhoM aura sabhI prakAra ke / kA bhaNDAra hai aura mokSa sukha kA kAraNa evaM sAdhana hai, vijaya kA amogha sAdhana hai bhayoM se sarvathA mukta karane vAlA hai Agama to sacamuca darpaNa hai, jisake adhyayana karane se apane meM chupe avaguNa spaSTa jhalakane laga jAte haiN| AtmA ko paramAtmapada kI ora preraNA karane vAle paramaguru Agama hI haiM / Agama-jJAna se hI mana aura indriyAM samAhita rahatI haiM / Agama-jJAna AtmA meM adbhuta zakti sphurti apramattatA ko jagAtA hai| nandI sUtra AtmaguNoM kI sUcI hai / isake adhyayana karane se antaHkaraNa meM vItarAgatA jagatI hai / kleza, manomAlinya, hiMsA virodha ina sabakA zamana sahaja meM hI ho jAtA hai / isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara pUrvAcAryoM ne jahAM taka unakA vaMza calA, vahAM taka AgamoM ko 1. nizasyomatI tattvArtha sU0 0 0 0 13

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vicchinna nahIM hone diyaa| yadi zAstra meM viSaya gahana ho, adhyayana aura adhyApana karane vAloM kA samAdhAna tathA spaSTIkaraNa na ho sake to, vaha Agama, kAlAntara meM svataH vicchinna ho jAtA hai / ataH gahana viSaya ko aura prAcIna zabdAvaliyoM ko sugama evaM subodha banAne ke lie niyukti, vRtti, cUNi, avacUrikA, bhASya, hindI vivecana Adi likhe haiM, tAki jijJAsuoM ke mana meM AgamoM ke prati ruci banI rhe| par3hane-par3hAne kI paddhati calatI rahe, apanA upayoga jJAna meM lagA rahe / tIrtha bhI AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI TikA huA hai| zratajJAna se sva aura para donoM ko lAbha hotA hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki AgamAbhyAsa se jJAna lAbha hotA hai, mana ekAgra hotA hai, AtmA, zrutajJAna se hI dharma meM sthira raha sakatA hai, svayaM dharma meM sthira rahatA huA dUsaroM ko bhI dharma meM sthira kara sakatA hai / ataH zrutajJAna cittasamAdhi kA mukhya kAraNa hai| yadi Aja vRtti, cUNi, bhASya, niyukti, TabbA Adi na hote, to viSaya jaTila hone se saMbhava hai, upalabdha Agama bhI bahuta kucha vyavacchinna ho jAte / Aja kA jaina samAja una pUrvAcAryoM kA kRtajJa hai, jinhoMne AgamoM ko vyavacchinna nahIM hone diyA, hama unheM koTizaH praNAma karate haiN| nandIsUtra aura jJAna jisa sUtra kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM viSaya varNana bhI vaisA hI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu hama jaba 'nandI' nAma par3hate haiM yA sunate haiM, taba buddhi zIghratA se yaha nirNaya nahIM karane pAtI ki isameM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai ? nandI kA aura jJAna kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? jJAna kA pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra kA nAma nandI kyoM rakhA hai ? isa prakAra aneka prazna utpanna ho jAte haiM / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to aisA koI prazna hI nahIM, jisakA koI uttara na ho, yaha bAta alaga hai, kisI ko uttara dene kA jJAna hai aura kisI ko nhiiN| 'Tunadi samRddhI' dhAtu se nandI zabda banatA hai| samRddhi sabako Ananda dene vAlI hotI hai| vaha samRddhi do prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki dravya samRddhi aura bhAva samRddhi / inameM calasampatti, acalasaMpatti, kanaka-ratna, tathA-abhISTa vastu kI saMprApti, dravyasamRddhi hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye saba bhAvasamRddhi hai| dravyasamRddhi nispRha vyakti ke lie Anandavarddhaka nahIM hotI, kintu jisase ajJAna kA jJAna ho jAe yA ajJAna kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAe, vaha jJAnalAbha sabake lie avazyameva Ananda vibhora karane vAlA hotA hai| pUrvabhava ko yAda dilAne vAlA jAni-smaraNa Adi jJAna yadi kisI ko ho jAtA haiM, to vaha eka samRddhi va ladhi hai| vaha bhAva samRddhi bhI Anandaprada hotI hai| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se zAstra kA nAma bhI nandI rakhA gayA hai| nandI zabda par3hate hue yA sunate hue yaha avazya pratIta hotA hai ki isameM jo viSaya hai, vaha niyamena AnandadAyI hai, jaise andherI galI meM bhaTakate hue vyakti ko akasmAt pradIpa mila jAne se jo prasannatA use hotI hai, isakA pUrNa tayA anubhava vahI kara sakatA hai / ThIka usI prakAra jJAna bhI sva-para prakAzaka hai, usakA lAbha hone se kisa ko harSa nahIM hotA ? jisa zAstra meM savistara pA~ca jJAna kA varga hai, usake jJAna hone se bhI Ananda 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra a0 6vAM u0 cauthA /

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/ 1 kI anubhUti hotI hai| yadi vaha jJAna sacamuca apane meM utpanna ho jAe phira to kahanA hI kyA ? jJAna bhI AtmA meM hai aura Ananda bhI jo zAstra akhaNDa mahA-jyoti ko jagAne vAlA hai, use nandI kahate haiN| jaba AtmA bhAvasamRddhi se samRddha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha pUrNatayA saccidAnanda bana jAtA hai| usa niHsIma Ananda kA jo asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai, vaha nandIsUtra kahalAtA hai| yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki Aga jJAnavarddhaka hI hotA hai, parantu jJAna niyamena Ananda varddhaka hI hotA hai| isI kAraNa devavAMcakajI me prastuta Agama kA nAma nandI rakhA hai / nandI sUtra ke saMkalana meM hetu deva vAcakajI jinavANI para avicchinna evaM dRr3ha zraddhA rakhate the / aura sAtha hI nirbaMdha pravacana ko avicchinna rakhane ke lie prayatnazIla the, isI uddezya ko lakSya meM rakhakara unhoMne mandIsUtra kA saMka lana kiyaa| samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakucAritra saMghasevA, pravacana rakSA, nirjarA ityAdi saMkalana meM hetu hai / isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM prayojana bhI kahate haiM / kyoMki prayojana ke binA buddhimAna to kyA ? sAdhAraNa loga bhI pravRtti karate hue dekhe nahIM jAte / dRr3haniSThA se jina zAsana va pravacanabhakti karanA hI zAsanadeva kI bhakti hai| bhavasamudra ko pAra karane ke lie sarvottama nAva zrutasevA hI hai| zrIsaMgha kI sevA karanA karmayoga hai | AgamoM para tathA tatvoM para dRr3haniSThA rakhanA, AgamoM kI rakSA karanA, aura unakA adhyayana karanA jJAnayoga hai| deva, guru, Agama aura dharma ke lie saharSa tana, mana aura jIvana-sAdhana dravya ko bhI samarpaNa kara denA, ise bhaktiyoga kahate haiM / isa prakAra tripuTI saMgama hI AtmakalyANa kA amoSa upAya hai| ataH devavAcakajI ke sanmukha nandIsUtra ke saMkalana meM ratnatraya yA yogatraya kI arAdhanA karanA hI mukhya hetu. rahA hai| nandIsUtra ke saMkalana meM nimitta Aja se 1500 varSa pahale bhI aisA koI Agama upalabdha nahIM thA, jisameM pAMca jJAna kA savistara varNana ho / bIja kI taraha bikharA huA jJAna kA varNana usa yuga kI taraha Aja bhI aneka AgamoM meM upalabdha hai / saMbhava hai tatkAlIna upalabdha AgamoM meM se bikhare hue jJAna kaNoM ko saMgRhIta karake devavAcakajI ne saMpAdita kiyA ho athavA vyavacchinna hue jJAna pravAdapUrva ke zeSAvazeSa ko saMkalita karake nandI kI racanA kI ho, kyoMki devavAcaka bhI pUrvaghara the, jJAna kA varNana jisa krama yA zailI se nandI sUtra meM kiyA hai, vaisA krama anya AgamoM meM yatkiJcit rUpeNa to avazya hai, kintu pUrNatayA yathAsthAna saMpAdita nahIM hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki usa samaya meM zeSAvazeSa jJAnapravAdapUrva kA AdhAra lekara nandIsUna kI racanA yA saMkalana kiyA gayA ho, kyoMki saMkalana ke samaya dRSTivAda kA kevala DhAMcA hI raha gayA thA, vahI devavAcakajI ne jyoM-kA-tyoM nandIsUtra meM nirUpita kara diyA / nandIsUtra ke antargata Avazyaka vyatirikta jitane sUtra haiM, unameM 'nandI' kA ullekha milatA hai, aisA kyoM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki samavAyAGga sUtra meM jaise samavAyAGga kA paricaya diyA huA hai, vaise hI nandI meM nandI kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAcInakAla meM kucha aisI hI paddhati dRSTigocara hotI hai jaise ki yajurveda meM yajurveda kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai|' 1. yaju0 a0 12, maMtra 4 /

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yadi nandI ko jJAnapravAda pUrva kI yat kiMcit jhAMkI mAna liyA jAe to koI anucita na hogA, kyoMki isakA mUlasrota ukta pUrva hI hai / usa yuga meM jo jJAnapravAdapUrva ke adhyayana karane meM asamartha the, ve bhI isa sUtra ke dvArA pAMca jJAna kA jJAna sugamatA pUrvaka kara sakeM, saMbhava hai, devavAcakajI ne unhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara pAMca jJAna kA saMkalana kiyA ho| paramArtha-jJAnI mandamati ziSyoM kA uddhAra jaise ho sake, vaisA sarala evaM sugama mArga pradarzita karate haiM, ho sakatA hai, anya nimittoM kI taraha nandI kI racanA meM yaha bhI eka mukhya nimitta ho| 'nandI' zabda kI vyAkhyA upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya ye cAra vyAkhyA ke mukhya sAdhana haiM / inameM nandIsUtra kA antarbhAva kahAM? aura kisa meM ho sakatA hai ? isakA uttara yathAsthAna vyAkhyA se hI mila jaaegaa| - 1. upakrama-jo artha ko apane samIpa karatA hai, vaha upakrama kahalAtA hai| isake pAMca bheda haiMAnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra, ina pAMcoM se jisa zabda kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, use upakrama kahate haiN| aAnupUrvI-isake tIna bheda haiM --pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura anaanupuurvii| mati-zruta-avadhi-mana:* paryava aura kevalajJAna isa gaNanAnusAra jo sUtra meM krama rakhA gayA hai, ise pUrvAnupUrvI kahate haiM / Age calakara avadhi-manaHparyava-kevala-mati aura zruta isa krama se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, isa dRSTi se anAnupUrvI kA bhI .. adhikAra hai, kintu pazcAdAnupUrvI kA kevalajJAna-manaHparyava-avadhi-zruta aura mati, yahAM isakA adhikAra nahIM hai| * nAma-nAmopakrama ke dasa bheda hote haiM, jaise ki gauNyapada, nogauNyapada, AdAnapada, pratipakSapada, prAdhAnyapada, anAdi siddhAntapada, nAmapada, avayavapada, saMyogapada aura pramANapada / jJAna AtmA kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai / jaba usase vaha samRddhazAlI banatA hai, taba niyamena AnandAnubhava hotA hai / isalie isa sUtra kA nandI nAma guNasaMpanna hone se gauNyapada meM, isameM jJAna kI mukhyatA hai, isalie prAdhAnyapada meM; pAMcajJAna jIvAstikAya meM hI haiM, anya dravya meM nhiiN| ata: anAdi siddhAntapada meM antarbhAva hotA hai| zeSa padoM kA yahAM niSedha samajhanA cAhie / pramANa-isa upakrama ke cAra bheda haiM, jaise ki-dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa aura bhAvapramANa, inameM se isa sUtra meM bhAva pramANa kA adhikAra hai| bhAvapramANa ke tIna bheda haiM-guNapramANa, nayapramANa aura sNkhyaaprmaann| inameM se guNapramANa ke do bheda haiM-jIvaguNa-pramANa aura ajIva-guNapramANa / jIvaguNa pramANa ke tIna bheda haiM-zAna NapramANa, darzanaguNapramANa aura cAritraguNapramANa / inameM jJAnaguNapramANa kA adhikAra hai, zeSa adhikAroM kA niSedha hai| jJAnaguNa-pramANa ke cAra bheda haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna upamAna aura Agama, inameM se isa satra kA antarbhAva Agama meM hotA hai| anya kisI pramANa meM nahIM, kyoMki nandIsUtra Agama hai / vaktavyatA- isa Agama meM svasamaya kI mukhyatA hai, parasamaya kA vivaraNa adhika nahIM hai, tadubhaya samaya kA bhI kiMcid varNana hai| - arthAdhikAra-isa nandIsUtra meM pAMcajJAna kA adhikAra hai / arthAt pA~ca jJAna kA vistRta vivecana karanA, yahI isake adhikAra hai| isake anantara nandI kA vivecana nikSepa se kiyA jAtA hai|

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Y10. 2. nikSepa-kisI vastu kA rakhanA yA upasthita karane ko nikSepa kahate haiN| vastu-tattva ko zabdoM meM rakhane, upasthita karane athavA varNana karane kI cAra zailiyAM batalAI gayI haiM, jinheM nikSepa kahate haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA hai ki jisako jAne, usakA bhI nikSepa kare aura jisa ko vizeSarUpa se na jAne, usako jitanA bhI samajhe, kama-se-kama utane kA avazya cAra nikSeparUpa meM varNana kare, kyoMki isa prakAra vaktA kA abhiprAya yA vastutattva acchI prakAra samajha meM A sakatA hai / vizva meM sabhI vyavahAra tathA vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna bhASA ke mAdhyama se hotA hai / bhASA zabdoM se banatI hai| eka hI zabda, prayojana tathA prasaMgavaza aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| pratyeka zabda ke kama-se-kama cAra artha pAe jAte haiM / ataH siddha huA, jo artha koSa meM eka hI artha kA dyotaka hai, nikSepa karane se usa zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM, jaise ki nandI zabda ko lIjie, use bhI cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karane se aneka artha nikala Ate - haiN| ve cAra nikSepa nimnalikhita haiM nAmanandI, sthApanAnandI, dravyanandI aura bhaavnndii| kisI jIva yA ajIva kA nAma, nandI rakhA . gayA hai, jaise ki nandiSeNa, nandighoSa, nandiphala, nandikumAra, nandivRkSa aura nandigrAma isa prakAra kisI kA nAma rakhanA, ise nAmanandI kahate haiN| jo artha itara logoM ke saMketa-bala se jAnA jAtA hai, bhale hI usameM vaha artha nahIM ghaTita hotA hai, phira bhI use usI nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| sthApanAnandI use kahate haiM, jaise 'nandI' zabda kisI kAgaja Adi meM likhnaa| dravyanandI ke do bheda haiM-Agamata: aura noAgamataH / Agamata dravyanandI use kahate haiM jo vyakti nandIsatra ko bhalI bhAMti jAnatA to hai, parantu usameM upayoga lagA huA nahIM hai, kyoMki kahA bhI hai--anupayogo dravyamiti vacanAt / no Agamata: dravyanandI ke tIna bheda haiM, jaise ki jJazarIra dravyanandI, bhavyazarIra dravyanandI aura ubhayavyatirikta drvynndii| jJazarIra dravyanandI use kahate haiM, jo jIvitAvasthA meM nandIsUtra kA pAragAmI thA, aba kevala usakA zava par3A hai / loga paraspara yaha carcA karate haiM ki yaha vyakti yA muni nandIsUtra kA pAradarzI thaa| bhAvyazarIra dravyanandI use kahate haiM, jaise ki eka navajAta zizu hai, jisane anAgata kAla meM nizcaya hI nandIsUtra kA pAragAmI bananA hai, parantu vartamAnakAla meM vaha nandI ke viSaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, isa kAraNa use dravyanandI kahA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai- "iha hi yad bhUtabhAvaM, bhAvibhAvaM vA vastu, tad yathAkramaM vivakSitabhUtabhAvibhAvApekSayA dravyamiti tattvavedinAM prasiddhimupAgamat , uktaM ca bhRtasya bhAvino bhAvA, bhAvasya hi kAraNaM ylloke| . tadvyaM tattvajJaH sacetanAcetanaM kathitam // " ubhayavyatirikta dravyanandI, jahAM 12 prakAra ke sAja-bAja vAle ekasAtha, eka laya se jaba vAdya bajA rahe hoM, taba insAna mastI meM jhUmane laga jAte haiM, isa Ananda ko ubhayavyatirikta dravyanandI kahate haiN| isI prakAra bhAvanandI ke bhI do bheda haiM, AgamataH bhAvanandI aura no Agamata: bhAvanandI / jaba koI muni puGgava dattanitta se upayoga ke sAtha nandI kA adhyayana kara rahA hai, vaha bhI anuprekSApUrvaka, taba use AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM / jisa samaya meM jo jisameM upayukya hai, usa samaya meM vaha vyakti vahI kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usakA upayoga usa samayaM tadAkAra banA huA hotA hai, usa dhyeya se vaha abhinna hotA hai| -

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isIlie vaha' AgamataH bhAvanandI kahalAtA hai| yadi koI vyakti arihanta yA siddha bhagavAna kA dhyAna kara rahA hai, to usa samaya use AgamataH arihanta yA siddhabhagavanta kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki vaha dhyeya se kathaMcita abhinna hai| no AgamataH bhAvanandI, jo nandIsUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke jJAna kA svarUpa vaNita hai, unameM se koI adhyetA matijJAna ke avAntara bhedoM meM se kisI eka pada yA paMkti kA jaba adhyayana kara rahA hai, taba use no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM, kyoMki no zabda yahAM deza-arthAt- AMzikavAcI hai, jaise aMgulI ko manuSya nahIM kahate, athavA makAna meM lagI huI IMTa ko makAna nahIM kahate, vaise hI jaba koI nandI ke pada yA paMkti ko upayoga sahita par3ha rahA hai, taba use no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM / jaba taka pAMca jJAna kA varNanAtmaka adhyayana yA viSaya, jJAna meM sampUrNa na jhalake, taba taka vaha no AgamataH bhAvanandI hI kahalAtA hai / tadanu jaba sampUrNanandI ko jAnatA hai aura usameM upayoga bhI hai, taba AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiN| - nandI sUtra jJAnapravAdapUrva kA tayA samasta AgamoM kA eka bindumAtra hai| isa dRSTi se bhI ise no AgamataH bhAvanandI kahate haiM / pA~ca jJAna meM se koI bhI jJAna yadi viziSTarUpa se utpanna ho jAe, to vaha AnandAnubhUti kA avazya kAraNa banatA hai| isa prakAra nAmanandI, sthApanAnandI, dravyanandI aura bhAvanandI kA saMkSepa meM nikSepa kA varNana hai| 3. anugama-aba nandI kI vyAkhyA anugama kI zailI se kI jAtI hai| jisake dvArA, jisameM, yA jisase sUtra ke anukUla gamana kiyA jAe, use anugama kahate haiN| jo sUtra aura artha kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai, usako anugama kahate haiM, kahA bhI hai "aNugammai teNa, tahiM to va aNugamaNameva vaannugmo| aNuNo'NurUvo vA jaM, suttatthANamaNusaraNaM // " . isa gAthA meM aNuNo SaSTatranta pada hai, jisakA artha hotA hai--sUtra kA aura gama kahate haiM--vyAkhyA ko, arthAt sUtra kA vyAkhyAna karanA / anugama sAdhana hai aura nandIsUtra sAdhya hai, jahA~ sAdhana hai, vahA~ nizcita rUpa se sAdhya kA astitva hai, jaise sAdhya kA sAdhana ke sAtha anvaya sambandha hai, vaise hI sUtra kA sambandha anugama se hai / anugama sUtra aura artha donoM kA anusaraNa karatA hai| sUtra varNAtmaka hotA hai aura artha . jJAnAtmaka, sUtra dravya hai, aura artha bhAva hai / sUtra kAraNa hai aura artha kArya hai / anugama donoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai / anugama ke binA AgamoM meM pravRtti nahIM hotii| anugama-adhyayana kI saphala paddhati hai, yaha paddhati chaH prakAra kI hotI hai 1. saMhitA-adhyayana kA sabase pahalA krama hai-varNoM kA yA sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA / zuddha uccAraNa ke binA jaMvAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, ghosahINa, ye aticAra lagate haiM, jinase zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA nahIM, apitu virAdhanA hotI hai / 2. padaM-yaha pada subanta hai, yA tiGanta hai ? avyaya hai, yA kriyAvizeSaNa hai ? isa prakAra ke padoM kA jJAna honA bhI anivArya hai| jaba taka isa prakAra padoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka sUtra aura artha kA 1. upayogo bhAvalakSaNam | 2. bhAvammi paMca nANAI /

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mAna nahIM ho sakatA / jaise nandI meM 57 sUtra haiM, unameM se eka sUtra meM kitane pada haiM ? unakA jJAna honA bhI AvazyakIya hai| 3. padArtha-jitane pada hoM, unakA artha bhI jAnanA caahie| pratyeka pada kA jJAna aura usake artha kA jJAna jaba taka nahIM hotA, taba taka Age adhyayana meM pragati nahIM ho sakatI, jaise devA-devatA, vibhI, taM-usako, namasaMti-namaskAra karate haiM, jassa-jisakA, dhamme-dharma meM, sayA-sadA maNomana hai, isa prakAra padoM ke artha jAnane kA prayAsa karanA padArtha hai| 4. padavigraha-padArtha ho jAne ke pazcAt padavigraha karanA, jaise nandati nandayatyAramAnamiti nandI jo AtmA ko Anandita karatA hai, use nandI kahate haiN| yadi samastapada hoM, to unakA padavigraha karake artha karanA cAhie / jo padavigraha sUtra aura artha ke anurUpa ho, vaisA vigraha karanA, isa vidhi se artha bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai| 1. cAlanA-padavigraha ke anantara mUlasUtra para yA artha para zaMkA,-prazna yA tarka karane kA abhyAsa karanA, jaise prastuta sUtra kA nAma kisI prati meM hrasva ikAra sahita likhA hotA hai aura kisI meM dIrgha IkAra sahita / vastutaH zuddha kauna-sA zabda hai, nandiH ? yA nandI ? inakI vyutpatti kisa dhAtu se huI hai ? ye donoM zabda kisa liGga meM rUr3ha haiM / isa prakAra zabda viSayaka prazna karane ko zabda cAlanA kahate haiM / isa Agama ko nandI kyoM kahate haiM ? nandI kA aura jJAna kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai, isa prakAra aneka prazna artha viSayaka kie jA sakate haiM, ise artha cAlanA kahate haiM / .. prasiddhiH-prasiddhi kA artha dhAraNA yA samAdhAna bhI hotA hai / zaMkA kA samAdhAna karanA prazna kA uttara denA, kabhI ziSya kI ora se prazna hotA hai, usakA uttara guru dete haiM aura kabhI prazna bhI guru kI ora se tathA utara bhI guru kI ora se diyA jAtA hai| kabhI prazna guru kI ora se aura uttara ziSya kI ora se diyA jAtA hai / isako prasiddhi kahate haiN| jaise pahale cAlanA meM prazna die hue haiM, unhIM kA yahAM uttara dete haiM-nandi yA nandI donoM zabda zuddha haiN| 'Tunadi' samRddhau dhAtu se inakI niSpatti huI hai| nandiH zabda pulliga hai aura nandI zabda strIliGga hai, donoM kA artha bhI eka hI hai, kintu prAcIna paddhati meM Agama ke lie nandI zabda prayukta hai, jo ki ArSa hai| hameM usI paramparA ko sthira rakhanA hai| jinabhadragaNI jI ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM strIliGga meM nandI zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jaise ki "maGgalamahavA nandI, caubvihA maMgalaM ca sA neyaa| damve tUra samudo, bhAvammi ya pNcnaannaaiN||" ___ isase siddha hotA hai ki dIrgha IkAra sahita nandI aisA likhanA hI sarvathocita hai / "Agamodaya samiti" dvArA prakAzita malayagiri vRtti meM nandIsUtram, nandIvRttiH, nandInikSepAH isa prakAra zabda prayoga kie hae haiN| samastapada meM bhI dIrgha IkAra sahita nandI kA prayoga kiyA hai| yadi bhAvanandI ke atirikta nAmanandiH, sthApanA nandI, dravyanandiH inakA hrasvaikAra sahita pulliga meM prayoga kiyA jAe, to koI doSApatti nahIM hai / yaha zabda viSayaka samAdhAna hai| cira kAla se khoI huI nijI amUlya nidhi mila jAne se vyakti ko jaise asIma Ananda kI

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13 anubhUti hotI hai, vaise hI jJAna bhI AtmA kI nijI saMpatti hai| nandI sUtra usakI tAlikA hai| isako spaSTa karane lie nimna udAharaNa hai eka seTha ne aneka bahumUlya ratnoM se paripUrNa maMjUSA kisI ajJAta sthAna meM rakha dI aura sAtha hI bahI meM usakA ullekha kara diyaa| bahI meM una ratnoM kI saMkhyA, guNa, nAma, mUlya aura lakSaNa Adi kI sUcI de dI / akasmAt hRdaya kI gati ruka jAne se vaha seTha mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA / usane apane putroM ko na usa maMjUSA kA nirdeza kiyA aura na vahI unakI najaroM meM rakhI, kAlAntara meM anAyAsa nahI milI aura usa sUcI ke anusAra maMjUSA aura ratna mile| apanI nijI saMpatti mila jAne para jaise unheM Ananda kI anubhUti huI, vaise hI nandI bhI AtmaguNoM kI bahI hai / jisakA devavAcaka jI ne itastataH bikhare hue jJAna ke prakaraNoM ko tadyugIna AgamoM se yA jJAnapravAda pUrva meM se saMkalita kiyaa| vaha saMkalana saubhAgya se zrIsaMgha ko milaa| athavA jo nandIsUtra pahale vyavacchinna prAyaH ho rahA thA, usakA punaruddhAra 50 maMgala gAyAoM ke sAtha kiyA tAki bhaviSyat meM yaha sUtra dIrghakAla paryanta surakSita rhe| isake adhyayana karane se paramAnanda kI prApti hotI hai, isalie isa Agama kA nAma nandI rakhA hai| isako arthaviSayaka prasiddhi - samAdhAna kahate haiN| isa krama se yadi upAdhyAya yA guru ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAe to vaha jJAna, vijJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai "saMhiyA ya padaM caitra, payattho payaviggaho / cAlAya siddhiya cudhdihaM vidri lakkhayaM // " isa prakAra kI vyAkhyA zailI ko anugama kahate haiM / 4. naya - naMgama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra ina tIna nayoM kI dRSTi se jo nandI patrAkAra athavA jo kaNThastha hai, koI upakti usakI punarAvRtti kara rahA hai, kintu usameM upayoga nahIM hai, vaha bhI nandI hai / RjusUtra naya, pustakAkAra yA patrAkAra ko nandI nahIM maantaa| hA~, jo nandI kA adhyayana kara rahA hai, bhale hI usameM upayoga na ho, phira bhI vaha nandI hai, yaha naya kaSTastha vidyA ko vidyA mAnatA hai / zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ye tIna naya anupayukta samaya meM nandI nahIM mAnate / jaba koI upayogapUrvaka adhyayana kara rahA ho, tabhI use nandI mAnate haiM, kyoMki Ananda kI anubhUti upayoga avasthA meM hI ho sakatI haiM, anupayuktAvasthA meM nahIM, Ananda se nandI kI sArthakatA hotI hai| jisa samaya AtmA Ananda se samRddha nahIM hotA, vaha nandI nahIM / yaha hai nandI zabda ke viSaya meM nayoM kA dRSTikoNa, yaha hai, upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya kI dRSTi se nandI kI vyAkhyA / nandI ko mUla kyoM kahate haiM ? uttarAdhyayana, dazarvakAlika anuyogAvara aura nandI ina sUtroM ko mUla saMjJA dI gaI hai| AtmotthAna ke mUlamaMtra cAra haiM, jaise ki samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa / uttarAdhyayanasutra samyagdarzana, cAritra aura tapa kA pratIka hai| dazarvakAlikasuna cAritra aura tapa kA anuyogadvAra sUtra bhUtajJAna kA aura nandIsUtra pAMca jJAna kA pratinidhi hai| isa dRSTi se nandI kI gaNanA mUla sUtroM meM kI gaI hai| sampara darzana ke abhAva meM jJAna nahIM, apitu ajJAna hotA hai| jahA~ jJAna hai, vahAM nizcaya hI samyagdarzana hai / jJAna ke binA cAritra nahIM cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA sAdhanA jJAna ke dvArA hI ho sakatI hai

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a cAritra aura tapa ye ihabhavika hI haiM, kintu jJAna sAdhaka avasthA meM mokSa kA mArga hai aura siddha avasthA meM yaha AtmaguNa hai / jJAna ihabhavika bhI hai, pArabhavika bhI aura sAdi ananta bhii| nandI sUtra meM pAMca jJAna kA svarUpa vaNita hai| jJAnaguNa jIvAstikAya ke atirikta anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| jJAna sva-prakAzaka bhI hai aura para-prakAzaka bhI / pAramArthika hita-ahita, amRta-viSa, sanmArga-kumArga kA jJAna samyagjJAna se hI ho sakatA hai, ajJAna se nahIM / kutsita jJAna ko ajJAna kahate haiN| vaha AtmotthAna meM akiMcitkara hai, ajJAna kisI ko bhI priya nahIM, kintu jJAna saba ko priya hai / jJAna kI paripakvAvasthA vijJAna hai aura vijJAna kI paripakvAvasthA ko cAritra kahate haiN| cAritra Atmavizuddhi kA amogha sAdhana hai / samyagdarzana kAraNa hai aura jJAna kArya hai, Atmazuddhi ke zeSa sabhI sAvanoM kA mUla kAraNa jJAna hai| isIlie nandIsUtra ko 'mUla' kahate haiM / samyagjJAna aura mithyAjJAna vizva ke ananta-ananta padArtha jainadarzanakAroM ne navatattvo meM vibhAjita kara die haiM / ve nava tattva sadAkAla bhAvI haiM, unase koI tattva bAhira nahIM raha jaataa| sabhI kA antarbhAva nau meM hI ho jAtA hai| jaise ki jIva, ajIva puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara bandha, nirjarA aura mokSa / paMcAstikAya kA antarbhAva bhI ukta nau meM hI ho jAtA hai| inakA svarUpa yAthAtathya jAnane va samajhane ke lie pramANa-naya, nikSepa tathA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa haiM / jIva cetana svarUpa hai, vaha na anya dravyoM ke guNa grahaNa karatA aura na apane guNoM se vihIna hotA hai| usameM jJAnazakti sadAkAla se vidyamAna hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se usakA mahAprakAza AvRtta ho rahA hai, kintu phira bhI jJAnaprakAza sarvathA AvRtta nahIM hotA, yat kiMcit sadAsarvadA anAvRtta hI rahatA hai, isako sarvato jaghanya kSayopazama bhI kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama ananta prakAra kA hai| jyoM-jyoM kSayopazama adhika hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM jJAna kI mAtrA bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| isa prakAra jJAna kI nyUna-adhikatA se yA hrAsa-vikAsa se kramazaH ajJAnI va jJAnI jainadarzana svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha eka DI0 liT0 ko bhI ajJAnI mAnatA hai aura kisI apaThita vyakti ko bhI jJAnI mAnatA hai| isa mAnyatA ke pIche darzana moha aura cAritra moha kI aisI prakRtiyoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, jinake kAraNa pracura mAtrA meM jJAna hote hue bhI ajJAnI mAnatA hai, jaise netroM kI dRSTi ThIka hone para bhI galata cazmA lagA dene se g2alata naz2ara AtA hai / ThIka vaise hI mithyAtva ke udaya se jJAna-dRSTi viparIta ho jAtI hai / jahA~ taka mithyAtva kA udaya bhAva hai, vahA~ taka jIva ajJAnI hI banA rahatA hai aura usa ke sarvathA udayAbhAva meM jJAnI / samyagdarzana ke hote hue jIva jJAnI kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA sAhacarya samyagjJAna se hai aura mithyAtva kA sAhacarya mithyAjJAna se hai| adeva meM deva buddhi, kuguru meM guru, dharmAbhAsa meM dharma, kuzAstra meM sacchAstra buddhi athavA deva meM adeva buddhi, suguru meM kuguru, dharma meM adharma, satzAstra meM kuzAstra buddhi rakhanA, ye saba mithyatva ke lakSaNa haiN| usa samaya mati, zrata aura avadhi ye tInoM ajJAna kahalAte haiM aura ajJAna kA phala saMsAra hai| mithyAjJAna unmArga kI ora pravRtti karAtA hai, saMsAra kA tathA karma bandha kA mUlakAraNa hai aura ananta duHkha kA hetu hai / jaba ki samyagjJAna sanmArga kI ora pravRtti karAtA hai, mokSa evaM ananta sukha kA hetu hai / arthAt jisa jJAna se AtmotthAna, AtmavikAsa aura sabhI vikAroM kA zamana ho, vahI samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| saMsAra vRddhi, evaM durgati meM patana karAne vAlA jJAna, mithyAjJAna kahalAtA hai| ho sakatA hai, kSayopazama kI nyUnatA se tathA

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bAhya sAmagrI kI nyUnatA se samyaktvI jIva ko kisI viSaya meM saMzaya ho, spaSTatayA bhAna na ho, bhrama bhI ho, parantu phira bhI vaha satya kA khojI hai / jo satya vaha merA hai, yatsatyaM tanmama yahI usake antarAtmA kI AvAja hotI hai / vaha jIne ke lie khAtA hai na ki khAne ke lie jItA hai| vaha apane jJAna kA upayoga mukhyatayA lokaSaNA, vitteSaNA, bhogaSaNA, pUtraSaNA, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha, moha kI poSaNA ke lie nahIM, apitu AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie upayoga karatA hai| jaba ki mithyAdRSTi apane jJAna kA upayoga uparyukta doSoM ke poSaNa ke lie karatA hai / samyagdRSTi kA dhyeya sahI hotA hai jaba ki mithyAdRSTi kA dhyeya mUlata: hI galata hotA hai| AtmA meM kitanA jJAna kA akSaya bhaNDAra hai? yaha nandI sUtra ke adhyayana, zravaNa, manana, cintana, evaM nididhyAsana se hI mAlUma ho sakatA hai / nandIsUtra meM mati, zruta, avadhi manaHparyava tathA kevalajJAna kA vistRta varNana hai / pahale cAra jJAna kama-se-kama kitane ho sakate haiM, aura utkRSTa kitane mahAna ? isakA samAdhAna nandIsUtra meM mila sakatA hai| jo ki apane Apa meM pUrNa hai, jisameM nyUnAdhikatA na pAI jAe, vaha kauna sA jJAna hai ? yaha adhyayana karane se hI mAlUma ho sakatA hai| yadyapi sAkAropayoga meM pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, tadapi isameM samyakazruta hone se mAtra pAMca jJAna kA hI mukhyatayA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, ajJAna kA nhiiN| anyAnya AgamoM meM jJAna aura ajJAna kA vivecana saMkSepa se varNita hai| nandI sUtra meM pAMca jJAna kA savistara vivecana hai, anya AgamoM meM itanA vistRta varNana nahIM hai| zAstra aura sUtra zAstra na kAgaja kA nAma hai, na syAhI kA, na lipi aura bhASA kaa| yadi inake samudAya ko zAstra kahA jAe to kokazAstra tathA arthazAstra bhI zAstra kahalAte haiN| aise laukika zAstra se yahA~ koI prayojana nahIM hai / 'zAsu' anuziSTau dhAtu se zAstA, zAstra, zikSA, ziSya aura anuzAsana ityAdi zabda vanate haiM / zAstA use kahate haiM -jisakA jIvana unnati ke zikhara para pahuMca cukA hai, jisake vikAra sarvathA vilaya ho gae haiM tathA jisakA jIvana hI zAstramaya bana cukA hai, isI dRSTi se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI aupapAtika ke sUtra meM zAstA kahA hai| ve bhavya jIvoM ko sanmArga para calane vAlI zikSA dete the arthAt sat zikSA dene vAle ko zAstA kahate haiM / unake pravacana ko zAstra kahate haiM, anuzAsana meM rahane vAle ko ziSya kahate haiN| jisase vaha anuzAsana meM rahane ke lie saMketa prApta karatA hai, use zikSA kahate haiM / kevalI .yA guru ke anuzAsana meM rahanA hI dharma hai| zAstra se hita zikSA milatI hai / hita zikSAoM kA grahaNa tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki ziSya anuzAsana meM rahe, varanA ve zikSAeM jIvana meM utara nahIM sakatIM / "zAsanAcchAstramidam" zikSA dene ke kAraNa nandIsUtra bhI zAstra kahalAtA hai / "zAsyate prANino'neneti zAstram" jisake dvArA prANiyoM ko suzikSita kiyA jAe, use zAstra kahate haiN| umAsvAti jI ne zAstra kI vyutpatti bahata hI sandara zailI se kI hai| unhoMne 'zAsa anUziSTau' aura 'beG' pAlane dhAtu se vyutpatti kI hai aura sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki jo saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke vidvAna haiM, unhoMne bhI zAstra zabda kI vyutpatti isI prakAra kI hai-jaise ki maiMne kI hai / Age calakara unhoMne zAstra zabda kI vyAkhyA sundara zailI se kI hai| jina prANiyoM kA citta rAga-dveSa se uddhata, malina evaM kaluSita ho rahA hai, jo dharma se vimukha haiM, jo duHkha kI jvAlA se jhulasa rahe haiM / unake citta | -

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ko jo svaccha evaM nirmala karane meM nimitta hai| dharma meM lagAne vAlA hai aura sabhI prakAra ke duHkha se rakSA karane vAlA hai, use zAstra kahate haiN| unake zabda nimna likhita haiM "zAsviti vAgavidhivinirdhAtuH pApaThyate'nuziSTayarthaH / amiti pAlanArthe vipazcitaH sarvazabdavidAm // yasmAdrAgadveSoddhRtacittAn samanuzAsti saddharme / saMtrAyate ca duHkhAcchAstramiti nirucyate sniH||" prazamarati, zlo0 186-187 / AcArya samantabhadra ne zAstra kA lakSaNa bahuta hI sundara batalAyA hai, jo Apta kA kahA huA ho, jisakA ullaMghana koI na kara sakatA ho, jo pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa se viruddha na ho, tatva kA upadeSA ho, sarva jIvoM kA hita karane vAlA ho, aura kumArga kA niSedhaka ho; jisameM ye chaH lakSaNa ghaTita hoM, vaha zAstra kahalAtA hai| unake zabda nimna likhita haiM, jaise ki ____"prAptopajJamanulaMdhya-madRSTaSTaviruddhakam / tattvopadezakRt-sAvaM, zAstra kApathaghaTTanam // " yaha zloka AcArya siddhasenadivAkara ke nyAyAvatAra meM bhI gRhIta hai / ataH mumukSuoM ko uparyukta lakSaNopeta zAstroM ke adhyayana va adhyApana, Atma-cintana, dharmakathA, hita zikSA sunane, use dhAraNa karane saMyama, tapa aura guru bhakti meM sadA prayatna zIla rahanA cAhie, kyoMki zAstrIya jJAna dharma-dhyAna kA avalambana hai / zAstrIyajJAna sva-para prakAzaka hone se grAhya evaM saMgrAhya hai| sat zikSA dene ke kAraNa nandIsUtra bhI zAstra kahalAtA hai / zAstA kI pradhAnatA se zAstra kI pradhAnatA ho jAtI hai| artha ko sUcita karane ke kAraNa ise sUtra kahate haiN| jo tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA artharUpa meM utpanna hokara gaNadharoM ke dvArA prantha rUpa meM racA gayA hai, use bhI sUtra kahate haiM / nandI-sUtra kA saMkalana bhI gaNadharakRta aMgasUtroM ke Adhara para kiyA gayA hai| sUtra ko pakar3a kara calane vAle vyakti hI binA pathabhraSTa / hue saMsAra se pAra ho jAte haiM / athavA jisa prakAra ki sUtra (dhAgA) se piroI huI suI surakSita rahatI hai, aura binA sUtra ke kho jAtI hai, vaise hI jisane nizcaya pUrvaka sUtroM kA jJAna prApta kara liyA, vaha saMsAra meM bhaTakatA nahIM, pratyuta zIghra hI siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai| isa dRSTi se nandI zAstra ko, sUtra bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isameM jJAna kA varNana hai, jJAna se AtmA prakAzavAna hotA hai / jaise bhasvara padArtha / andhere meM gama nahIM hotA, vaise hI jJAna ho jAne se jIva saMsAra-andhakAra meM guma nahIM hotaa| sUtra-saktaMsuptaM ina zabdoM kA prAkRta meM suttaM banatA hai| sUtra kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai / sUktaM kA artha hai-subhASita jo arihanta ke dvArA pratipAdita artha kA AdhAra lekara gaNadharoM ne va zrutakevaliyoM ne apane madhura-sarasa varNAtmaka sundara zabdoM meM gUnthA hai| jisase bhavya prANI jaTila zabdADambara meM na par3akara bhAvArtha ko zIghra samajha skeN| ata: AgamoM ko yadi saktaM bhI kahA jAe to anucita na hogaa| isa dRSTi se nandIsatra ko nandIsUkta bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| ___ supta ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta meM sutta banatA hai, isakA Azaya hai-jisa prakAra soe hue vyakti / ke Asa-pAsa vArtAlApa karate hue bhI use usakA jJAna nahIM hotA, isI prakAra, vyakhyA, cUrNi, niyukti aura sASya ke binA jisake artha kA bodha yathArtha rUpa se nahIM hotA / ataH use supta bhI kaha sakate haiM /

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sUtra ke atirikta anya koI mArga nahIM hai, jisameM mahArtha ko gabhita kiyA jA sake / jaise bahumUlya ratna meM saikar3oM svarNa mudrAeM, hajAroM rUpaya, lAkhoM paise samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| vaise hI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke tathA zrutakevalI ke pravacana; zabda kI apekSA se svalpamAtrA meM hote haiM aura artha meM mahAn / jisa manuSya ke viSaya evaM kaSAya ke vikAra zAnta hoM tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama adhikamAtrA meM ho, vahI samyagdRSTi sUtra meM se mahAn artha nikAla sakatA hai / vahI supta sUtra ko jagAne meM samartha ho sakatA hai / bIja meM jaise mUla-kanda, skandha-zAkhA, prazAkhA, kisalaya, patra-puSpa, phala aura rasa saba kucha vidyamAna haiM, jaba use anukUla jala, vAyu, bhUmi, samaya, aura rakSA ke sAdhana milate haiM; taba usameM chipe hue yA supta par3e hue sabhI tattva yathA samaya jAgRta ho jAte haiN| vaise hI sUtra bhI bIja kI taraha mahattA ko apane meM lie hue haiN| pustakAsIna, anupayukta tathA mithyAtva dazA meM jIva ke antargata zranajJAna sapta hotA hai| jaba sacce gurudeva ke mukhAravinda se vinayI ziSya, datta-cita se kramazaH, zravaNa-paThana, manana-cintana aura anuprekSA karatA hai, taba supta zruta jAgarUka ho jAtA hai| dravyazruta hI bhAva zruta kA kAraNa hai| isako "kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra" aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / puna:-puna: jJAna meM upayoga lagAnA ise zratadharma yA svadhyAya dharma bhI kahate haiM / sAdhaka ko pahale zrutAloka se AtmA ko Alokita karanA cAhie, tabhI kevalajJAna kA sUrya udaya ho sakatA hai| Agama aura sAhitya - jaina paribhASA meM tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA zrutakevalI praNIta zAstroM ko Agama kahate haiN| artharUpa se tIrthaMkara ke pravacana aura sUtra rUpa se gaNadhara evaM zrutakevalI praNIta sAhitya ko Agama kahate haiN| jisa jJAna kA mUlasrota tIrthaMkara bhagavAna haiM, AcArya paramparA ke anusAra jo zrutajJAna AyA hai, A rahA hai, vaha Agama' kahalAtA hai athavA Apta vacana ko Agama kahate haiN| . jisake dvArA paJcAstikAya, nava padArtha jAne jAeM, vaha Agama' kahalAtA hai, isa dRSTi se kevalajJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, avadhijJAna, 14 pUrvadhara, 10 pUrvadhara tathA pUrvadhara ina kA jAnA huA zrutajJAna Agama kahalAtA hai| sUtra, artha aura ubhayarUpa tInoM ko Agama: kahate haiN| jo guruparamparA se avicchinna gati se A rahA hai, vaha Agama kahalAtA hai, evaM jisa ke dvArA saba ora se jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnA jAe, vaha Agama hai / jina kI racanA Apta puruSoM ke dvArA huI, ve hI Agama haiN.| Apta ve kahalAte haiM, jina meM 18 doSa na hoM, jinakA jIvana hI zAstramaya tathA cAritramaya bana gayA hai, unheM Apta kahate haiN| jo jJAna rAgadveSa se malina ho rahA hai, vaha jJAna nirdoSa nahIM hotaa| usa meM bhUleM va galatiyAM raha jAtI haiN| vaha Agama 1. AcAryapAramparyeNAgataH, AptavacanaM vA anu0, 38| 2. Agamyante-paricchidyante'rthA aneneti, kevalamanaHparyayAvadhipUrvacatudarzakadazakanavakarUpaH, ThANA0 317/ 3. sUtrArthobhayarUpaH, Ava0 524 / 4. gurupArampayeNAgacchatIti AgamaH, zrA-samantAt gamyante, jhAyante jIvAdayaH padArthA aneneti vA, anu0216 / 5, AptapraNItaH ''AcA0 48 | 5. anuyogadvAra sUtra kA uttarAI, bhAga, sU0 147 /

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197 18 pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| jaina darzana kisI bhI Agama yA zAstra ko apauruSeya nahIM maantaa| usakA racayitA koI na koI avazya aisA vyakti huA hai, jisa ne veda va zAstra kI racanA kii| jaina ke jitane bhI mAnya Agama haiM. unake racayitA kauna hae haiM ? isa kA vivaraNa pUrNatayA milatA hai / vartamAna meM jo Agama haiM, una ke racayitA sudharmAsvAmI tathA anya zrutakevalI va sthavira haiM, jina ke nAma nirdeza milate haiN| nandI sUtra bhI Agama hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra Agama tIna prakAra ke haiM, jaise ki sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura tadubhayAgama / ina meM se arthAgama kA Agamana sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se huA hai| sUtrAgama gaNadhara kRta haiM / aura tadubhayAgama uparyukta donoM se nirmita hai, arthAt zrRMtakevalI va svaviroM ke dvArA praNIta tadubhayAgama kahalAtA hai| aba dUsarI zailI se AgamoM kA varNana karate haiM-Agama tIna prakAra ke hote haiM attAgame, anantarAgame, prmpraagme| Atma aura Apta ina zabdoM kA prAkRta bhASA meM ata' zabda banatA hai| jo artha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pratipAdana karate haiM, vaha Agama, AtmAgama yA AptAgama kahalAtA hai| jo artha tIrthakara bhagavAna ke mukhAravinda se gaNadharoM ne sunA hai, vaha anantarAgama kahalAtA hai| jo gaNadharoM ne artha sunakara sUtroM kI racanA kI hai, ve sUtra gaNadharakRta hone se AtmAgama yA AptAgama kahalAte haiM / jo sUtrAgama haiM, ve anantarAgama bhI haiM aura Atma Agama bhii| jo AgamajJAna una ke ziSyoM meM hai, vaha sUtra kI apekSA se anantarAgama hai aura artha kI apekSA paramparAgama / praziSyoM se lekara jaba taka AgAmoM kA astitva rahegA, taba taka adhyayana aura adhyApana kie jAne vAle ve saba paramparAgama kahalAte haiN| nandI sUtra kA antarbhAva tadubhayAgame aura paramparAgame meM hotA hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke Agama . sarvathA prAmANika haiN| AgamoM meM adhikAroM kA vivaraNa zrutaskandha-adhyayanoM ke samUha ko skandha kahate haiM / vaidika paramparA meM zrImadbhAgavata purANa ke antargata skandhoM kA prayoga kiyA huA hai, pratyeka skandha meM aneka adhyAya haiM / jainAgamoM meM bhI skandha kA prayoga kiyA hai, kevala skandha kA hI nahIM, apitu zrutaskandha kA ullekha hai| kisI bhI Agama meM do zrutaskadhoM se adhika skandhoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, jJAtAdharmakathA, praznavyAkaraNa aura vipAkasUtra ina meM pratyeka sUtra ke do bhAga kie haiM, jinheM jaina paribhASA meM zrutaskandha kahate haiM / pahalA zrutaskandha aura dUsarA zrutaskandha, isa prakAra vibhAga karane ke do uddezya ho sakate haiM, acArAGga meM saMyama kI Antarika vizuddhi aura bAhya vizuddhi kI dRSTi se, aura sUtrakRtAGga meM padya aura gadya kI dRSTi se / jJAtAdharmakathA meM ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka kI dRSTi se, tathA praznavyAkaraNa meM Azrava aura saMvara . kI dRSTi se, evaM vipAka sUtra meM azubhavipAka aura zubhavipAka kI dRSTi se viSaya ko do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka zrutaskandha meM.aneka adhyayana haiM aura kisI-kisI adhyayana meM aneka uddezaka bhI haiN| | -

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varga--varga bhI adhyayanoM ke samUha ko hI kahate haiM, antakRtsUtra meM ATha varga haiM / anuttaropapAtika meM tIna varga aura jJAtAdharmakathA ke dUsare zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiM / dazA-daza adhyayanoM ke samUha ko dazA kahate haiN| jinake jIvana kI dazA pragati kI ora baDhI, use bhI dazA kahate haiM, jaise ki upAsakadazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, antakRddazA, ina tIna dazAoM meM itihAsa hai / jisa dazA meM itihAsa kI pracuratA nahIM, apitu AcAra kI pracuratA hai, vaha dazAzrutaskandha hai, isa sUtra meM dazA kA prayoga anta meM na karake Adi meM kiyA hai| zataka-bhagavatI sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para zataka kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / anya kisI Agama meM zataka kA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| sthAna-sthAnAGga sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para sthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isake pahale sthAna meM eka-eka viSaya kA, dUsare meM do-do kA yAvat dasaveM meM dasa-dasa viSayoM kA kramazaH varNana kiyA gayA hai| samavAya -samavAyAGga sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para samavAya kA prayoga kiyA hai, isa meM sthAnAGga - kI taraha saMkSipta zailI hai, kintu vizeSatA isa meM yaha hai ki eka se lekara karor3a taka jitane viSaya haiM, . unakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAGga aura samavAyAGga ko yadi AgamoMkI viSayasUci kahA jAe to anucita na hogaa| prAbhRta-dRSTivAda, candraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti ina meM prAbhRta kA prayoga adhyayana ke sthAna meM kiyA hai aura uddezaka ke sthAna para prAbhRtaprAbhRta / pada-prajJApanA sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna meM sUtrakAra ne pada kA prayoga kiyA hai, isake 36 pada haiN| isa meM adhikatara dravyAnuyoga kA varNana hai / pratipatti-jIvAbhigamasUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para pratipatti kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| isa kA artha hotA hai-jina ke dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAe, unheM pratipatti kahate haiM-pratipadyante yathArthamavagamyante'rthA Abhiriti pratipattayaH / ___ vakSaskAra-jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para vakSaskAra kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| isa kA mukhya viSaya bhUgola aura khagola kA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bharata cakravartI kA itihAsa bhI varNita hai| . uddezaka-adhyayana, zataka, pada aura sthAna ina ke upabhAga ko uddezaka kahate haiN| AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, bhagavatI,, sthAnAGga, vyavahArasUtra, vRhatkalpa, nizItha, dazavakAlika, prajJApanAstra aura jIvAbhigama ina sUtroM meM uddezakoM kA varNana milatA hai| adhyayana-jainAgamoM meM adhyAya nahIM apitu adhyayana kA prayoga kiyA huA hai aura usa adhyayana kA nAma nirdeza bhI / adhyayana ke nAma se hI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki isa adhyayana meM amuka viSaya kA varNana hai| yaha vizeSatA jainAgama ke atirikta anya kisI zAstra-grantha meM nahIM pAI jAtI / AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAGga. antakRddazAGga, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika, Avazyaka aura niriyAvalikA Adi 5 sUtra tathA nandI ina meM AgamakAroM ne adhyayana kA prayoga kiyA hai|

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/ 20 nandI meM na zrutaskandha hai, na varga hai, na pratipatti, na pada, na zataka, na prAbhUta ma sthAna, na samavAya na vakSaskAra, aura na uddezaka hI haiM, mAtra eka adhyayana hai, kyoMki yaha sUtra dvAdazAGga gaNIpiTaka kA yA jJAnapravAda pUrva kA eka bindu pramANa hai / ise jJAnapravAdapUrva kI eka choTI sI jhA~kI mAnA jAe to adhika upayukta hogaa| sAhitya kA vivecana sAhitya zabda sa-hita se banA hai-jo prANImAtra kA hitakArI, priyakArI ho, use sAhitya kahate haiM athavA kisI bhASA yA deza ke una samasta gadya-padya granthoM, lekhoM Adi ke samUha ko sAhitya kahate haiM. isI ko liTarecara, evaM sakala vAGmaya bhI kahate haiM / sAhitya zabda se abhiprAya kisI bhASA vizeSa se hI . nahIM haiM, apitu sarva bhASAoM aura sarva lipiyoM kA antarbhAva sAhitya meM ho jAtA hai| sAhitya bhAvoM ke parivartana kA eka mukhya sAdhana hai / bhASA, vyavahAra, vArtAlApa, vyAkhyAna, zikSA, lekha, pustaka, citra, patra Adi saba sAhitya ke aMga haiM / zoka sAhitya ke par3hane sunane se hama rone laga jAte haiM, dhairya kA vega ekadama chUTa jAtA hai / prema sAhitya se dUsaroM ke prati hamArA anurAga aura vAtsalya bar3ha jAtA hai, hama UMca-nIca kA bhedabhAva haTAkara prema karane laga jAte haiM, phira bhale hI vaha pazu-pakSI hI kyoM na ho / zAnti-sAhitya ke sanmukha Ane para hama sahasA zAnti ke pujArI bana jAte haiN| noMka-jhoMka sAhitya hameM haMsane ke lie vivaza evaM bAdhya kara detA hai| Agama sAhitya se hameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, sadAcAra, aparigraha, jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAra, tapa AcAra, vIryAcAra, saMvara, nirjarA, nyAya, nIti aura bandhana se mukti Adi sadguNoM kI ora bar3hane kI preraNA milatI hai| rAjImatI kI zikSAoM se rahane mi ke sabhI vikAra zAnta ho gae, vaha vArtAlApa yA zikSA bhI sAhitya hI thA aura aba bhI vaha sAhitya hI hai| sAhitya mahAn sarvavyApaka evaM vizvakoSa hai| jaise--sarvAMgapUrNa zarIra meM uttamAMga apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai, usake binA zarIra mAtra kabandhaka hI hai / vaise hI Agama-zAstra bhI sAhitya jagata meM mUrdhanya sthAna rakhatA hai / bAraha aMgoM ko Agama kahate haiM / jaise--gaMgAjala se bhare hue ghaTa ke nIra ko gaMgA nahIM kaha sakate, vaise hI nandI ko na aMgasUtra kaha sakate aura na jJAnapravAda pUrva hI / hAM, unhIM se aMza-aMza grahaNa kie hue pIyUSa ghaTa kI taraha jJAnaghaTa kaha sakate haiM / jo ki bhavya prANiyoM ko amara banAne vAlA tathA jIvana ko maMgalamaya evaM. Anandamaya banAnevAlA zAstra hai / isase mohanidrA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura AjJAnAndhakAra sadA ke lie lupta ho jAtA hai| ataH isake adhyayana karane se mAnasika zAnti- sadA banI rahatI hai| adhyayana zraddhA pUrvaka honA cAhie / samyazraddhA ke binA adhyayana, yogyatA saba kucha avastu hai / samyagjJAna ke binA zraddhA avastu hai| ataH nandI bhI sAhitya jagat meM apanA vilakSaNa hI sthAna rakhatA hai| Agama yuga bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana prArambha hone ke anantara hajAra varSa se kucha adhika kAla paryanta Agama yuga rahA hai| usa kAla meM zramaNavarga prAyaH hRdaya kA Rju aura mahAmanISI rahA hai| usa yugameM AgamoM kA adhyayana aura adhyApana binA kisI vRtti, cUNi tathA bhASya ke sucAru rUpeNa cala rahA thA / AgamoM ke atirikta anya kucha par3hane-par3hAne kI unheM kisI prakAra kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI thI, unakI saMtuSTi sarvatobhAvena AgamoM se hI ho jAtI thI, kyoMki vAcanAcArya ke dvArA unakI jJAna pipAsA saba taraha se

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21 zAnta ho jAtI thI, laukika vidyA ke pAragAmI to ve ghara meM hI hote the| mumukSuoM kI abhiruci sadAkAla se AgamoM kI ora hI rahI hai| Ama AdhyAtmika zAstra haiM, inhIM ke adhyayana se saMyama mArga meM pragati ho sakatI hai, anyathA nahIM manuSya jisa kAryakSetra meM utaratA hai, yaha tad viSayaka jJAna prApta karane meM adhika lAlAyita rahatA hai tathA abhiruci rakhatA hai| mahAvratI kA ucca jIvana AgamoM ke zraddhApUrvaka kie jAne vAle adhyayana se hI ho sakatA hai | Agama yuga prAyaH Agama vyavahAriyoM kA rahA hai / usa yuga meM anya kisI vyavahAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / anuyogAcArya aura mumukSu ziSyoM kA yuga hI Agamayuga kahalAtA hai / dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ke atirikta 12 upAMga, 4 mUla, 4 cheda ityAdi AgamoM kI racanA ghutakevalI sthAviroM ne ziSyoM kI sugamatA ke lie kI hai jaba kAla ke prabhAva se dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda huA taba sUtra vyavahAriyoM kA yuga AyA avaziSTa tathA upalabdha AgamoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie viziSTa pratibhAzAlI AcAryoMne niryukti, vRtti, cUNi, evaM bhASya ityAdi racanAoMse ziSyoM kI abhiruci AgamoM ke prati nyUna nahIM hone dI / tatpazcAt zAstrArtha kA yuga AyA, taba siddhasena, haribhadra, hemacandrAcArya Adi zAstrArthaM mahArathiyoM ne zramaNoM kI anekAntavAda, naya, nikSepa pramANa lakSaNa, saptabhaMgI navya svAya kI ora abhiruci bar3hAI | isase AgamoM kI pragati to kucha manthara ho gaI, kintu pravacana prabhAvanA se tathA pravAdI rUpa AtatAyiyoM se zrIsaMgha kI rakSA ke prati zramaNoM kA mana AkRSTa huA / zramaNavarga saMyama aura tapa se apanI, pravacana kI tathA zrIsaMgha kI rakSA karane meM sadAkAla se hI agrasara rahA hai, usane er3I kI jagaha aMguThA nahIM rkhaa| AgamoM kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI Agama-bhASA sadA kAla se ardhamAgadhI hI rahI hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM pravacana, dezanA evaM zikSA dete haiM / tIrthaMkara ardhamAgadhI ke atirikta anya bhASA nahIM bolate / vaise to kevalajJAzI kauna-sI bhASA nahIM jAnate ? arthAt ve sabhI bhASAoM ke parijJAtA hote haiN| phira bhI sukomala aura sarvottama hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn ardhamAgadhI vANI meM hI dezanA dete haiN| prabhu ke dvArA uccArita vaha bhASA Arya-anArya dvipada-catuSpada saba ke lie hitakara zivaMkara evaM sukhapradAtrI rahI hai arthAt isa bhagavadvANI ko sabhI apanI bhASA ke anurUpa samajha lete the| yaha bhASAtizaya kevala mahAvIra meM hI na thA, apitu sabhI tIrthakara isa atizaya ke svAmI hote haiM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke 34 atizayoM meM yaha bhASAtizaya bhI hai ki ardhamAgadhI meM pravacana karate samaya vaha bhASA usI bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jisakI jo bhASA hai / " / kucha logoM kI aisI dhAraNA hai ki yaha ardhamAgadhI bhASA usa samaya magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAtI thI / isIlie ise ardhamAgadhI kahA jAtA hai / vAstava meM aisI bAta nahIM hai, kevala zabda mAtra kI vyutpatti para hI dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie, tIrthaMkaroM kA ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM bolanA anAdi niyama hai / 1. bhagavaM ca NaM zraddhamAgahIe mAlAeM dhammama ikkhara, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAtA mAriyA para sohi bhAsijjanANI, tesiM savvesiM AriyabhAsattA pariNamA | samavAyAGga sUtra, 34 vAM samavAya / bhAkhara arihA pamparika tersi 2. sanyAsI sarasaIe joksa saMhAriyA saMga mAgadAra bhAsA savesiM AriyamAriyA agilA dhammaM Aikkhara, sAvi ya NaM zraddhamAgahA bhAsA tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNArayA apaNo sa-bhAsAe pariNAmeAM pariNamai / aupapAtika sUtra sU0 56 /

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ardhamAgadhI devavANI hai, yaha isakI dUsarI vizeSatA hai / Agama meM eka sthala para bhagavAn mahAvIra se gaNadhara gautama pUchate haiM-bhagavan ! deva kisa bhASA meM bolate haiM ? kauna-sI bhASA unheM abhISTa hai ? uttara meM sarvajJa mahAvIra bole-gautama ! deva ardhamAgadhI meM bolate haiM aura vahI bhASA unheM abhISTa evaM rucikara hai / ' uparyukta pramANoM se nisandeha siddha ho jAtA hai ki ardhamAgadhI svatantra evaM tIrthaMkara aura devoM se bolI jAne ke kAraNa sarvazreSTha hai / deva to svarga meM rahane vAle haiM, unheM magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAnevAlI bhASA meM bolanA kyoMkara abhISTa ho sakatA hai ? vaha unheM kyoM priya ho sakatI hai ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki ardhamAgadhI svatantra, sarvapriya evaM zrutisukhadA bhASA hai| prAkRta aura 'saMskRta ye donoM ardhamAgadhI kI sahodarAeM haiM, ina donoM kA ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko pUrNa sahayoga milA huA hai| yadi ardhamAgadhI ko lokottarika bhASA kahA jAe, to isameM koI atyakti nahIM hogI |nndiistr kI bhASA bhI anya AgamoM kI bhAnti sugama aura sAragarbhita ardhamAgadhI bhASA hI hai| pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa yukti-siddhajJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM, jo jJAna padArtha ko aneka dRtikoNoM se jAnane vAlA ho vaha pramANa hai, yaha pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai ? kintu usake niHzeSa lakSaNa nimna prakAra se haiM jo jJAna kevala binA indriya aura binA kIsI sahAyatA ke sIdhA AtmA kI yogyatA ke bala se utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa pramANa kahalAtA hai / isake viparIta jo jJAna, iMdriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai vaha parokSa pramANa hai| 2. sAMkhya darzana indriya pravRtti ko pramANa mAnatA hai / 3. prabhAkara mImAMsaka loga, pramAtA ke vyApAra ko pramANa mAnate haiN| 4. jisa vastutattva kA jJAna pahale nahIM prApta kiyA, bhATTa loga use pramANa mAnate haiM / 5. jo vijJAna apane viSaya ko yathArtharUpa se grahaNa karatA hai,use pramANa kahate hai, yaha mAnyatA bauddhoM kI hai| 6. sva-para kA nizcaya karAne vAle jJAna ko pramANa mAnane vAle jaina haiN| cArvAka-kevala pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiN| bauddha-pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAnate haiM / sAMkhya pratyakSa-anumAna aura zabda ye tIna pramANa mAnate haiM / nyAyadarzana-pratyakSa-anumAna-zabda aura upamAna ye cAra pramANa mAnatA hai| prAbhAkara-arthApatti sahita pAMca pramANa mAnate haiM / vedAnta darzana aura bhATTa ye abhAva sahita 6 pramANa mAnate haiN| jaina dArzanika, pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do pramANa mAnate haiN| 1. devA NaM bhante ! kayarAe bhAsAe bhAsanti ? kayarAe vA bhAsA bhAsijjamA yo visissai ? goyamA ! devANaM addhamAga___ hIe bhAmAe bhAsanti, sAvi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI visissi| bhagavatI sUtra, za05, u04. 2. indriya pravRttiH pramANamiti kApilAH / 3. pramAtRvyApAraH pramANamiti prabhAkarAH / 4. anadhigAtArtha pramANamiti bhaattttaaH| 5. avisaMvAdi pramANamiti saugataH / 6. pramANanayatattvAlokavAdidevasUri kRta jainAH /

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nandIsUtra meM pAMca jJAnoM meM avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ye tIna jJAna, pratyakSa pramANa meM garbhita kie haiM / inheM kisI bAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, na indriyoM kI, na mana kI aura na Aloka kI, usa jJAna kA sambandha to sIdhA AtmA se hI hotA hai / jaise 2 kSayopazama kI taratamatA hotI hai, vaise 2 pratyakSa hotA hai, kintu sakalAdeza pratyakSa meM AvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya honA anivArya hai, tabhI kevalajJAna pratyakSa hotA hai, spaSTa jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| nandIsUtra meM pahale pratyakSa ke do bheda batalAeM haiM, indriyapratyakSa aura noindriya-pratyakSa / indriyapratyakSa sAMvyavahArika hai na ki pAramArthika / noindriya pratyakSa ke tIna bheda ginAe haiM, jaise ki-avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, aura kevalajJAna ye uttarottara vizuddhatara, vizuddhatama haiN| sUtrakAra ne pratyakSa jJAna kI mUkhyatA aura spaSTatA ko tathA varNana kI dRdhi se alpatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara uparyukta tIna jJAna kA varNana pahale kiyA hai| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha matijJAna hai| matijJAna se jAne hue padArtha kA avalambana lekara matipUrvaka jo anya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha zratajJAna hai| matijJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA hai / aura smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka , anumAna tathA Agama inako parokSa pramANa meM sammilita kiyA hai / nandIsUtra meM parokSa pramANa kA varNana pIche kiyA hai / parokSajJAna-aspaSTa aura jaTila hotA hai| use samajhane-samajhAne meM bahuta kaThinAI pratIta hotI hai| dharma-dharmI, avayava-avayavI, kriyA-kriyAvAna, guNa-guNI kA bheda kie binA padArthoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha jJAna, pramANa hai| yaha lakSaNa sabhI pramANoM meM ghaTita ho jAtA hai / athavA pAMca jJAna, pramANa aura natha meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| anantadharmAtmaka rUpa vastu ko sarvAMza rUpa se grahaNa karane vAlA pramANa aura usake vizeSa kisI eka dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya kahalAtA hai| naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra ye tIna naya traikAlika viSayaka haiN| RjusUtra kevala vartamAna viSayaka hai| zeSa tIna naya prAyaH vartamAna kAlApekSI haiM / pramANa kathaMcita bhinnAbhinna haiM / jJAna cAhe pratyakSa ho yA parokSa, pramANa ho yA naya, vastutattva kA jaisA svarUpa hai, yadi vaisA hI jJAna hai, to vaha jJAna pramANa tathA naya kI koTi meM mAnA jAtA hai| anyathA pramANAbhAsa, evaM durnaya hai, usakI gaNanA samyagjJAna kI koTi meM nahIM kI jA sktii| pramANa aura naya samyaktva avasthA meM jJAna ke sAdhana haiM / pramANAbhAsa aura durnaya donoM mithyAjJAna ke poSaka evaM parivarddhaka haiM / nandIsUtra pramANavAda evaM nayavAda donoM ko lekara hI calatA hai / isI kAraNa ve samyagjJAna ke sAdhana mAne jAte haiM / nandIsUtra meM pAMcoM kA varNana do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai pUrvArdha meM pratyakSa pramANa kA varNana hai aura uttarArdha meM parokSapramANa kA / sthavirAvalI ke viSaya meM . aneka vidvanmuviroM kI yaha dhAraNA calI A rahI hai ki jo nandIsUtra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa ke antargata sthavirAvalI hai, vaha paTTadhara AcAryoM kI hai, aura kinhIM kA kahanA hai ki yaha devavAcakajI kI gurvAvalI hai / parantu hamAre vicAra meM yaha sthavirAvalI na ekAntarUpa se paTTadhara AcAryoM kI hai aura na yaha devavAcakajI kI gurvAvalI hai, vastuta: devavAcaka ke jo parama zraddheya the, unakA paricaya hI unhoMne gAthAoM meM laukika tathA lokottarika guNoM ke sAtha diyA hai| ____ jo AcArya, upAdhyAya yA viziSTa Agama-dhara AcArya tathA anuyogAcArya kisI bhI zAkhA meM hue haiM, gAthAoM meM unhI ke pUnIta nAma ullekha kie gae haiN| isake viSaya meM aneka pramANa milate haiM / AcArya

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saMbhUtavijayajI jo ki yazobhadra jI ke ziSya hue haiM, AcArya saMbhUtavijaya aura AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ye donoM guru bhrAtA the, aura saMbhUtavijaya jI ke ziSya sthUlabhadra jI hue haiM, ve bhI yugapradhAna AcArya hue, kintu hue haiM bhadrabAhujI ke pazcAt hii| AcArya sthUlabhadrajI ke do ziSya hue haiM-1 mahAgiri aura 2 suhastI, donoM hI kramazaH AcArya hue haiM, na ki guru-ziSya / / Arya nAgahastI jI vAcakavaMzaja hue hai, unake lie AcArya zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA, jaise ki "vaDDayo vAyagavaMso jasavaMso ajjanAgahatthINaM' / revati nakSatra ne uttama vAcakapada ko prApta kiyaa| brahmadvIpika zAkhA ke paramparAgata siMhanAmA munivara ne bhI uttama vAcakapada ko prApta kiyaa| jinhoMne vAcakatva ko prApta kiyA, una vAcaka nAgArjuna ko bhI devavAcaka jI ne vandana kiyA hai| ina uddharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki devavAcaka jI ne mahatI zraddhA se pUrvokta yugapradhAna vAcakoM kI stuti aura unheM vandanA kI hai / ve AcArya nahIM the, balki vAcaka hue haiN| vAcaka upAdhyAya ko kahate haiM, jaise ki vAcaka umAsvAti jI, vAcaka athavA upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI / ataH vAcaka zabda upAdhyAya ke lie nirdhArita hai| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI para yadi hama dRSTipAta karate haiM to Arya vajrasena jI 14 veM paTTadhara ke mukhyatayA cAra ziSya hue haiM, 1 nAila, 2 pomila, 3 jayanta aura 4 tApasa, inakI cAra zAkhAeM nikliiN| devavAcaka jI ne bhUtadinna AcArya kA paricaya dete hue kahA--'nAila kula vaMsa nandikare' isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yaha gurvAvalI nahIM haiN| apitu jo yugapradhAna AcArya yA anuyogAcArya kisI bhI zAkhA yA paramparA meM hue haiM, unakI stuti maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM kI hai| ___jina mahAnubhAvoM kA nAma aura unakA paricaya devavAcaka jI kI smRti meM nahIM thA, unake lie unhoMne kahA hai "je anne bhagavante kAliyasuya ANuzogiya dhIre, te paNamiUNa sirasA" jo yugapradhAna kAlika zrutadhara tathA anuyogAcArya hue haiM, unheM bhI mastaka jhukAkara namaskAra karake nANarasa parUvaNaM vocchaM kahakara nandIsUtra ke likhane kA prayojana batalAyA hai / isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki sabhI anuyogAcArya munivara cAhe ve kisI bhI zAkhA meM hue haiM, unako vandana kiyA hai| kalpasUtra meM jo sthavirAvalI hai, vaha vastutaH gurvAvalI hI hai, usameM paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAmollekha bhI hue haiM, kintu nandIsUtra meM yugapradhAna, viziSTa vidvAna evaM zrutadhara AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA anuyogAcArya ke pUnIta nAmoM kA hI ullekha hai, anya muniyoM kA nhiiN| stutinandI meM 18 // 19 // 31 // 32148 / ye gAthAeM na cUNi meM haiM, na malayagirivRtti meM aura na haribhadrIyavRtti meM hI milatI haiM, kintu anya-anya pratiyoM meM upalabdha hotI haiN| jo zrIsaMgha RSabhadeva bhagavAn se lekara eka ajasra dhArA meM pravahamAna thA, vaha vIra ni0 saM0 606 meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA, aisA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM AcArya jinabhadrajI ne likhA hai usa samaya digambara mata kI sthApanA huI, aura vi0 saM0 ke 136 barSa ke bAda zvetAmbara mata kI sthApanA haI, aisA spaSollekha 'darzanasAra' gA0 11 meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra donoM uddharaNoM se paraspara donoM paramparAoM kA antara kula tIna varSa kA pAyA jAtA hai| ina donoM pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki vIra 1. 34, 2 gA0 35, 3 gA0 36, 4 gA040

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nirvANa kI sAtavIM zatI ke prArambha meM hI zrIsaMgha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA thA / ata: mana aisI gavAhI nahIM detA ki devavAcaka taka eka hI zAkhA, eka hI paramparA, eka hI samAcArI cala rahI ho| apitu jo AcAra bheda se sthavirakalpI aura jinakalpI ke rUpa meM do paramparAeM sadA kAla se calI A rahI thIM, ve hI vicArebheda se kramazaH zvetAmbara aura digambara ke rUpa meM badalakara do sampradAya bana gii| Agama vicchinna na hoM, isa dRSTi se zvetAmbaroM ne AgamoM ko niyukti, cUNi, vRtti tathA bhASya Adi se punarujjIvita kara diyA tathA anya-anya granthoM kA nirmANa karake apanI paramparA ko AgamoM para AdhArita rakhate hue akSuNNa banAe rakkhA, kintu digambaroM ne yaha mAnyatA sthApita kara dI ki AgamoM kA zrutajJAna sarvathA lupta ho gayA hai / tatpazcAt puSpadanta aura bhUtavalI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA kI, phira dharasena, vIrasena Adi AcAryoM ne dhavalA, jayadhavalA aura mahAdhavalA zaurasenI bhASA meM bRhadvRttiyAM likhiiN| AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra, samayasAra Adi aneka grantha likhe / vidyAnandI, akalaMkadeva aura svAmI samantabhadra Adi aneka AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| tatkAlIna upalabdha zvetAmbara AgamoM ko digambaroM ne vastra, pAtra, strImukti, kevalibhukti kA jina Agamo meM varNana hai, unheM mAnane se inkAra kara diyaa| ve kevala uttarAdhyayana sUtrako aneka sadiyoM taka mAnate cale A rahe the / aba kucha zatAbdiyoM se use bhI mAnane se inkAra kara diyA hai / Age calakara unake bhI tIna mata sthApita ho gae-vIsapaMthI, terApaMthI aura tAraNapaMthI, kintu vAstava meM dekhA jAe to puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ne tathA AcArya kunda kunda ne bhI Agamazruta ke AdhAra para hI pranthoM kI racanA kI, na ki apane hI anubhava ke AdhAra para ? zvetAmbaroM meM bhI mukhyatayA tIna mata sthApita hue-1. sAdhu mArgI, 2. mandira mArgI aura 3. teraapNthii| inameM se sAdhumArgI apane Apako pIche se sthAnakavAsI kahalAne lge| . gyAraha aMga aura dRSTivAda kI prAcInatA dRSi kA artha hotA hai, vicaardhaaraa-maanytaa| vizva meM aneka darzana haiM, una saba kA antarbhAva samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura mizradarzana meM hI ho jAtA hai| jinakI dRSTi samyak hai, unheM samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / jinakI dRSTi-mAnyatA mithyA hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi aura jinakI dRSTi na satya meM anurakta hai, na asatya se virakta hai, aisI milI-julI vicAradhArA ko mizradRSTi kahate haiM / vAda kA artha hotA haisiddhAnta yA kathana karanA / samyagvAda ko dRSTivAda kahate haiM / 'diTThivAe' kA rUpa saMskRta meM dRSTipAta bhI banatA hai| jisakA artha hotA hai-jIvAdi nava padArthoM meM aneka dRSTikoNa arthAt paraspara viruddha ekAntavAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA jisameM pRthak vivecana kiyA gayA ho, tadanusAra sarvathA vibhinna una mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? vastutaH isakI kuMjI dRSTivAda nAmaka 12 va~ aMga sUtra meM nihita hai| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hI pracalita kiyA hai, unase pahale jo zrutajJAna thA, vaha 14 pUrvo meM vibhakta thA / gyAraha aMga aura dRSTivAda, inakA ullekha tevIsa tIrthakaroM ke zAsanakAla meM nahIM milatA / aisA kathana unhIM kA ho sakatA hai, jo AgamoM ke samyag adhyetA nahIM haiM / nandI meM tathA samavAyAMga sUtra meM dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko dhra va, nitya, zAzvat aura avasthita, aise spaSTa likhA hai / isa kathana kI puSTi nimnalikhita pATha se hotI hai jaise ki-- "eesu NaM bhaMte ! tevIsAe jiNaMtaresu kassa kahiM kAliyasuyassa vocchede paNNate ? goyamA ! eesusa

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Eas NaM tevIsAe jiNaMtaresu purimapacchima esu aTTasu aTThasu jiNaMtaresu ettha NaM kAliyasuyassa vocchede paNNace / samvattha vi zaM vocchinne dittttivaae|" bha0 za. 20, u08| . sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM daSTivAda kA vyavaccheda huA hai| isa pATha se yaha spaSTa siddha hai ki dRSTivAda sabhI tIrthakara ke zAsanakAla meM hotA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana pravRtta karane se pahale hI pArzvanAthajI ke zAsana meM dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda ho gayA thA, sirpha gyAraha aMgazruta hI zeSa raha gae the| pUrvadhara koI bhI munivara usa samaya meM nahIM thA, aisA isa pATha se dhvanita hotA hai / ava lIjie gyAraha aMga zrata kI prAcInatA ke pramANa jambUdIve NaM dIve imIse NaM prosappiNIe tevIsaM titthayarA punvabhave ekArasaMgiNo hotthA, taM ajiyasaMbhava abhiNaMdaNa sumaI jAva pAso vaddhamAyo ya / usame gaM arahA kosalie coisapuvvI hotthA / samavayAMga sUtra, samavAe 23 / RSabhadeva ke atirikta 23 tIrthaMkaroM ne pUrvabhava meM gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA zrutajJAna hI prApta kiyA hai, kintu RSabhadevajI ke jIva ne pUrvabhava meM gyAraha aMgoM ke atirikta 14 pUrvo kA zrutajJAna bhI prApta kiyaa| isakI puSTi ke lie anya pramANa bhI hai, jaise ki-paDhamassa vArasaMgaM, sesANi kArasaMga suyalambho / prA. ma. 10, 1 khaMDa / isa pAThase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai joki Upara likhA jA cukA hai| ina saba pramANoM se ukta mAnyatA nirmUla ho jAtI hai| pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM jo zrutajJAna ke ArAdhaka hote haiM, unameM koI gyAraha aMgazruta ke, koI pUrvo ke pAThI hote haiM aura koI sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke vettA hote haiM / inameM sabase alpasaMkhyaka sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke vettA hote haiM / 'pUrvo' ke adhyetA adhika aura sabase adhika saMkhyA vAle gyAraha aMgoM ke zrutajJAnI hote haiN| mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka anAdi ananta hai, kintu bharata aura airAvata kSetra kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| jJAtAdharmakathAnAmaka sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM mallinAtha jI ke pUrva bhava kA varNana karate hue likhA hai-mahavvala kumAra Adi sAta mitroM ne munivRtti grahaNa kI, 11 aMgoM kA zrutajJAna prApta karake anuttara vimAna meM devatva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue / bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke yuga meM gautamakumAra Adi dasa munivara 11 aMgoM kA hI zrutajJAna prApta karake antakRta kevalI hue| aMtagaDa sU0 varga pahalA / RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke 84 hajAra sAdhuoM meM 4750 munivara dRSTivAda ke vettA hue aura zeSa muni 11 aMga sUtroM ke jJAnI hue, aisA kalpasUtra meM spaSTa ullekha hai / jAlikumAra Adi dasa munivara ariSTanemijI ke ziSya hue, unhoMne dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kA zrutajJAna prApta kiyA aura antakRta kevalI hue| aisA spaSTollekha aMtagaDa sUtra ke cauthe varga meM hai| gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA zrutajJAna pUrvo meM samAviSTa hojAtA hai aura pUrvo kA zrutajJAna dRSTivAda meM antarbhUta hojAtA hai, kyoMki choTI cIja bar3I meM sanniviSTa ho jAtI hai / dRSTivAda ke pAMca adhyayana haiM, unameM pUrvagata jJAna eka adhyayana hai, jisameM 14 pUrvo kA jJAna samAviSTa ho jAtA hai / jisa jJAnatapasvI kA, jitanA zrutajJAnAvaNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, vaha tadanusAra hI zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai / tIrthaMkara ke sabhI gaNadhara sampUrNa dRSTivAda ke adhyetA hote haiM, jabaki zeSa munivaroM ke viSaya meM vikalpa hai / aMga sUtroM kI apekSA dRSTivAda uttamAMga ke stara para

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hai / vaha apane Apa meM itanA mahAn hai, jisakA athAha zrutakevalI bhI nahIM pA ske| phira bhI dRSTivAda meM zrutajJAna kI pUrNatA nahIM hone paatii| ataH zrutajJAna dRSTivAda se bhI mahAn hai| zrutajJAna kI apekSA matijJAta adhika mahAn hai, kyoMki zruta, matipUrvaka hotA hai, na ki zrutapUrvikAmati hotI hai / AgamoM meM jahAM kahIM jJAna kI ArAdhanA kA ja0ma0 utkRSTa kA prasaMga AyA hai, vaha zruta kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / sirpha ATha pravacana mAtA kA jJAna honA jaghanya ArAdhanA hai / caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna ho jAnA madhyama ArAdhanA hai / sampUrNa dRSTivAdakA jJAna hojAnA utkRSTa ArAdhanA hai| utkRSTa zrutajJAna kA ArAdhaka usI bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai| jisakA zrutajJAna sampUrNa dRSTivAda taka vikasita ho gayA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pratipAti nahIM hotaa| - isa avasarpiNI kAla meM alaga-alaga samaya meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM unameM sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva hue haiM aura caubIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra hue haiN| ina donoM kA paraspara aMtara eka karoDAkaroDa sAgaropama kA thaa|' sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM niyamena dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka hotA hai / eka tIrthakara ke jitane gaNa hote haiM, utane hI gaNadhara hote haiM, tathA pratyeka aMga sUtra kI vAcanAeM bhI utanI hI hotI haiM, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the, gaNa nau the aura vAcanAeM bhI nau hii| AThaveM, nauveM akaMpita aura acalabhrAtA inakI vAcanAeM eka hI prakAra kI pravRtta huI aura dasaveM, gyArahaveM metArya aura prabhAsa ina gaNadharoM kI vAcanAeM bhI eka hI prakAra kI thI. isa prakAra nau gaNoM kI na kI vAcanAeM pravRtta huI / isa prakAra dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI nau dhArAeM pravahamAna huI / unameM se Ajakala jo bhI Agama vidyamAna haiM, ve saba zrIsudharmAsvAmI kI vAcanAeM haiM, zeSa gaNavaroMkI vAcanAeM vyavacchinna ho gii||' kAraNa ki unakI ziSya paramparA nahIM calane pAI, kyoMki nau gaNadhara to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hote hue hI nirvANa ho gae / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa hone para antarmuhurta meM hI gautamagotrIya indrabhUtijI ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA aura bAraha varSa kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rahakara 62 varSa kI Ayu samApta kara videhamukta hue| gaNadhara yA AcArya chadmasthakAla meM hI ziSyoM ko vAcanA dete haiM, kyoMki adhyayana aura adhyApana zrutajJAna ke bala se hotA hai| kevalajJAna hone para na ve gaNadhara kahalAte haiM aura na AcArya hii| ve deha ke rahate hue arihantaM aura videha arthAt nirvANa hone para siddha kahalAte haiN| sudharmA svAmI 30 varSa gaNadhara rahe, bAraha varSa AcArya aura ATha varSa kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rahe / zrIsudharmA svAmIjI ne bAraha varSa taka jambUsvAmI Adi aneka munivaroM ko aMga sUtroM kI vAcanAeM diiN| unake ziSyoM ne bhI vahI zailI sthira rkhii| caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana sUtrarUpa se aura artharUpa se bhadrabAhu svAmI taka rahA, tatpazcAt sthUlabhadrajI me abhinna-arthAta sampUrNa dasa pUrvo kA jJAna satra aura artha donoM prakAra se siikhaa| zeSa cAra parva sa sIkhe, artharUpa se nhiiN| isa prakAra kramazaH dRSTivAda kA hrAsa hote-hote vIranirvANa saM0 1000 varSa taka dRSTivAda kA jJAna rahA, tatpazcAt vaha zrutajJAna kA mahAprakAzarUpa dRSTivAda vicchinna ho gayA / isa yuga meM 1, usabhasirissa bhagavo carimassa ya mahAvIravaddhamANassa egA sAgarovamakoDAkoDI zrAbAhAe antare paNNatte / -zrI samavAyAMga sUtra, 173 | 2. je ime ajjattAe samaNA niggaMthA viharanti, ee. NaM sance ajjasuhammassa aNagArassa AvaccijjA, avasesA gaNaharA niravaccA vucchinnA | -kalpasUtra

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28 dIpaka ke sadRza 11 aMgasUtra hI mumukSuoM ke jIvana ko prakAzita kara rahe haiM, yathA samaya taka bhaviSya meM bhI prakAzita karate raheMge / yaha pahale likhA jA cukA hai ki dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka sabhI tIrthakaroM ke zAsana meM niyamena pAyA jAtA hai, to kyA unameM viSaya varNana eka sadRza hI hotA hai? yA vibhinna paddhati se hotA hai ? isa prakAra aneka prazna utpanna hote haiM / ina praznoM ke uttara nimna prakAra se die jAte haiM / dravyAnuyoga caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga inakA varNana to prAmaH tulya hI hotA hai, yugAnukUla varNana zailI badalatI rahatI hai kintu dharmakathAnuyoga prAyaH badalatA rahatA hai / upadeza, zikSA, itihAsa, dRSTAnta udAharaNa aura upamAeM ityAdi viSaya badalate rahate haiN| inameM samAnatA nahIM pAI jAtI / jaise ki kAkanda nagarI ke dhannA anagAra ne 11 aMGga sUtroM kA adhyayana nau mahInoM meM hI kara liyA thA, aisA 'anuttaropapAtika sUtra meM ullikhita hai| atimuphtakumAra ( evaMtAkumAra ) jI ne bhI gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA, jinakA vistRta varNana antagaDa sUtra ke chaThe varga meM hai, skandhaka saMnyAsI jo ki mahAvIra svAmI ke suziSya bane, unhoMne bhI ekAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana kiyA, aisA bhagavatI sUtra meM spaSTollekha hai / isI prakAra meghakumAra munivara ne bhI gyAraha aGga sUtroM kA zrunajJAna prApta kiyA hai, aisA jJAtAdharma kathA sUtra meM varNita hai| isyAdi aneka uddharaNoM se prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kyA unhoMne una AgamoM meM apane hI itihAsa kA adhyayana kiyA hai ? isakA uttara ikarAra meM nahIM inkAra meM hI nila sakatA hai / ina pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jo sUtra vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha haiM, ve unake adhyetA. nahIM the, unhoMne sudharmAsvAmI ke atirikta anya kisI gaNadhara kI vAcanA ke anusAra gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| dRSTivAda meM AjIvika aura vairAzika mata kA varNana milatA hai, to kyA bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke meM bhI ina matoM kA varNana dRSTivAda meM thA ? gaNDikAnuyoga meM eka bhadrabAhugaNDikA hai to kyA RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke yuga meM bhI bhadrakAMgaNDikA thI ? inake uttara meM kahanA hogA ki ina sthAnoM kI pUrti tatsaMbaMdhita anya viSayoM se ho sakatI hai / niSkarSa yaha nikalA hai ki itihAsa dRSTAnta zikSA upadeza tattvanirUpaNa kI zailI sabake yuga meM eka samAna nahIM rahatI / hAM dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke nAma sadA avasthita evaM zAzvata haiM, ve nahIM badalate haiN| jisa aMga sUtra kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM tadanukUla viSaya sadA-kAla yuga pAyA jAtA hai / viSaya kI viparItatA kisI bhI zAstra meM nahIM hotii| aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki AcArAGga meM upAsakoM kA varNana pAyA jAe aura upAsakadazA meM AcArAGga kA viSaya varNita ho| jisa Agama kA jo nAma hai, tadanusAra viSaya kA varNana sadA-sarvadA usameM pAyA jAtA hai| , dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka prAmANika Agama haiM, inameM saMzodhana, parivardhana tathA parivartana karane kA adhi kAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko dekhate hue zrutakevalI ko hai, anya kisI ko nahIM aura to kyA akSara mAtrA anusvAra Adi ko bhI nyUna adhika karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai jaMcAi ra vAmeliyaM hIrAkkharaM aca kkharaM, pagrahINaM, ghosahINaM ityAdi zrutajJAna ke aticAra haiM / aticAra ke rUpa meM ye tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka ki bhUla evaM abodha avasthA meM aisA ho jaae| yadi jAna bUjha kara anadhikAra ceSTA kI jAe to aticAra nahIM, apitu anAcAra kA bhAgI banatA hai anAcAra midhyAtva evaM ananta saMsAra kA poSaka hai| veda, vAIvala kurAna, jaise inameM kisI maMtra, pATha, Ayata Adi kA koI bhI usakA anuyAyI hera-phera nahIM karatA, itanA hI nahIM pratyeka akSara va pada kA ve sammAna karate haiN| isI prakAra hameM bhI Agama ke pratyeka pada kA sammAna karanA

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. caahie| aise hI artha ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| Agama-anukUla cAhe jitanA bhI artha nikala sake adhika se adhika nikAlane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie isameM koI doSa nahIM balki pravacana prabhAvanA hI hai| jo siddhAnta Adi apanI samajha meM na Ae vaha galata hai, asaMbhava hai, AgamAnuyAyI ko aisA na kabhI kahanA cAhie aura na likhanA cAhie, ataH jJAniyoM ke jJAna ko apanI tuccha buddhi rUpa tarAjU se nahIM tolanA caahie| tameva saccaM, nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM jo arihanta bhagavantoM ne kahA hai, vaha niHsandeha satya hai, isa maMtra se samyaktva tathA zruta kI rakSA karanI cAhie / dRSTivAda ke dasa nAma ____1. dRSTivAda-jisameM vibhinna darzanoM kA vistRta vivaraNa ho use dRSTivAda kahate haiN| isameM svasamaya, parasamaya tathaiva ubhaya samaya kA sampUrNa varNana milatA hai| 2. hetuvAda-ananta hetuoM kA bhAjana hone se, ise hetuvAda kahate haiM / parokSa meM rahe hue sAdhya kA jJAna karAne vAlA hetu hI ho sakatA hai| jabaki sAdhya anaginata haiM, taba hetu bhI anaginata hai| jisase niyamena sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha hetu kahalAtA hai, aura jisase kabhI sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura kabhI nahIM, vaha ahetu yA hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra jisameM ananta hetuoM kA varNana ho, use hetuvAda kahate haiM / athavA jisameM anumAna Adi kA varNana ho, use hetuvAda kahate haiM, kyoMki dArzanika vicArasaraNi meM anumAna kI bahulatA hotI hai / 3. bhUtavAda-jisameM sadbhUta padArthoM kA savistara varNana ho athavA pAMca bhUtoM kA avibhAjyAMza paramANu va pradeza se lekara mahAskandha paryanta jitane bhI unameM dharma va guNa vidyamAna haiM, una sabakA jisa meM vivecana ho / athavA bhUta zabda prANI kA vAcaka bhI hai, jisameM AtmasvarUpa kA, Atmasiddhi kA, jIvoM ke bhedAnubhedoM kA mahattvapUrNa vivecana ho use bhUtavAda kahate haiN| 4. tattvavAda-jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava saMvara, bandha, nirjarA, mokSa inakI sampUrNa vyAkhyA jisameM pAI jAe, athavA bhinna 2 darzanakAroM ne apanI apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra jitane tattvoM ko mAnyatA dI hai, unameM vastutaH kauna-kauna tatvoM kI koTi meM haiM aura kauna 2 se tattvAbhAsa haiM ? ina sabakA vizleSaNa jisameM ho use tattvavAda kahate haiM / ise tathyavAda bhI kahate haiN| isameM satya padArthoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| 5. samyagvAda-vAda, samyaka bhI hotA hai aura mithyA bhI, kintu dRdhivAda mahAna hote hue bhI sarvAMza samyak hI hai isalie ise samyagvAda bhI kahate haiM / yadyapi 11 aMga sUtra bhI samyagvAda ko lie hue haiM kintu isameM samyagvAda kI pUrNatA hai / vastutattva kI anukUlatA batAne bAle ko samyagvAda kahate haiN| 6. dharmavAda-jisa vAda kA kendra dharma ho, use dharmavAda kahate haiM / svarga aura mokSa prApta karane ke upAyabhUta cAritra kA vivecana jahAM ho tathA Atma-kalyANa ke amogha upAya jisa aMga meM nihita hoM, jisameM adharma na ho, vahI dharma kahalAtA hai--sa dharmo yatra naadhrmH| vastu ke svabhAva ko bhI dharma kahate haiM, aura svarUpAcaraNa ko bhI / dRSmivAda aMga, dharma kA akSaya nidhi hai| vizuddha dharma kA nirUpaNa jitanA 12veM aMga meM hai, utanA anya kisI sAhitya meM nahIM hai| bhASAvijaya-jisameM asatya tathA mizra bhASA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai, jo satya aura

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30 vyavahAra bhASA se anuraMjita hai, use bhASAvijaya kahate haiM / prAkRta meM vicaya kA bhI vijaya bana jAtA hai / vicaya nirNaya ko kahate haiM tathA vijaya samRddhi ko / vizva meM jitanI bhASAeM haiM, una saba kA antarbhAva vAda meM ho jAtA hai, arthAt yaha aMga sabhI bhASAoM se samRddha hai, koi bhI bolI yA bhASA isase bAhira nahIM raha jAtI / 8. pUrvagata -- jisameM sabhI pUrvo kA jJAna nihita hai| pUrva use kahate haiM, jo sarvazruta se pUrva kathana kiyA gayA ho, usake antargata ko pUrvaMgata kahate haiM / 6. anuyogagata - jo prathamAnuyoga tathA gaNDikAnuyoga se abhinna ho, athavA upakrama, nikSepa, naya aura anugama ina cAra anuyogoM se anuraMjita ho, athavA dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga se otaprota anusyUta ko anuyogagata kahate haiM / yadyapi pUrvagata tathA anuyogata yaM donoM vAda dRSTivAda ke hI aMza haiM, tadapi avayava meM samudAya kA upacAra karake ina donoM ko dRSTivAda hI kahA gayA hai / 10. - sarvaM prANa bhUta- jIva-satva sukhAvahavAda - vikalendriyoM ko prANI, vanaspati ko bhUta, paMcendriyoM ko jIva aura pRthvI - ap-tejo vAyu inheM satva kahate haiM / athavA ye saba jIva ke apara nAma haiM, una sabake dRSTivAda sukhAvaha yA zubhAvaha hai| saMyama kA pratipAdaka hone se tathA sabake nirvANa kA kAraNa hone se yaha aMga sarva prANI bhUta jIva-satva hitAvahavAda kahalAtA ' parikarma kI vyAkhyA parikarma dRSTivAda kA prathama adhyayana hai, isameM adhikatara viSaya gaNitAnuyoga kA hai / gaNita anya vidyAoM kI apekSA adhika vyApaka hai / gaNitavizeSajJa kisI bhI kArya meM asaphala nahIM raha sakatA / gaNita prathama zreNI meM 1, 2 Adi se lekara ema, e0 paryanta par3hAyA jAtA hai, tatpazcAt anusandhAna karane para pIeca DI kI upAdhi bhI prApta kI jAtI hai| jo bhI vizva meM pI eca DI upAdhidhArI haiM, ve bhI gaNita ke saba prakAroM ko nahIM jAnate / gaNita kevala ghaTAnA, bar3hAnA, bhAga denA, jor3anA, inameM hI nahIM hai, pratyuta sabhI vyavahAroM meM hisAba ke prakAra bhinna-bhinna haiN| nakzA va citra banAte yA lete samaya bhI hisAba se hI kAma liyA jAtA hai / pratyeka vastu kA nirmANa hisAba se hI hotA hai| jahAM hisAba se kAma nahIM calatA, vahAM mITaroM se kAma liyA jAtA hai| pAnI, vidyuta, gati, bASpa, U~cAI, samatala Adi jAnane ke lie. mITara bane hue haiM, ghar3iyAM banI huI haiM, aura yaMtra bhI unake dvArA hisAba lagAne meM sugamatA rahatI hai / vizva meM aisA koI kArya vibhAga nahIM, aisA koI viSaya nahIM, aisI koI vidyA, kalA, zilpa nahIM, jisameM gaNita kI AvazyakatA na ho| isI kAraNa dRSTivAda meM sarva prathama parikarma adhyayana rakhA gayA hai / dRSTivAda meM gaNita kI zailI kucha vilakSaNa hI hai / gyAraha aMgasUtroM meM saMkhyAta kA varNana bizada rUpa se milatA hai| kintu asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA vistRta vivecana nahIM, jitanA ki dRSTivAda ke parikarma nAmaka prathama adhyayana ke antargata hai / saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA saMkSipta digdarzana karAnA jijJAsuoM kI 1. diTTivAyarasaNaM dasa nAmabhejjA pa0, taM0 diTTivAteti vA, heuvAtitevA, bhUyavAteti vA, taccavAteti vA sammAvAteti vA, dhammAvAteti vA, bhAsAvAteti vA, puntragateti vA, aNujogaganeti vA, savvapANabhUyajIvasatta sujhAvaheti vA / - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthA0 10vAM, sU0 742 /

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jAnakArI ke lie samucita hogaa| saMkhyA ke AdyopAnta ko saMkhyAta kahate haiN| saMkhyA do prakAra kI hotI hai, eka laukika aura dUsarI lokottarika / ikAI, dahAI, saikar3A, hajAra, dahahajAra, lAkha, daha lAkha, karor3a-dahakaror3a, arba-dahaarba, kharba-dahakharva, nIlama-dahanIlama, padma-dahapadma, zaMkha-dahazaMkha isase Age laukika saMkhyA kA avasAna hai| kyoMki isase Age laukika saMkhyA vyavahAra meM prayukta nahIM hotI, kintu lokotarika saMkhyA isase bahata Age taka hai| eka sau caurAnaveM aMkoM taka AgamoM meM saMkhyA vaNita hai jaise ki1. samaya (kAla kA avibhAjyAMza) 13. tIna RtuoM kI eka ayana 2. asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka aavlikaa| 14. do ayanoM kA eka varSa / 3. saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA eka ANApANu / 15. pAMca varSoM kA eka yuga / 4. sAta ANApAraNu kA eka stoka / 16. bIsa yugoM kI eka zatI / .5. sAta stoka kA eka lava / 17. dasa zatiyoM kA eka hajAra / 6. sAta lavoM kA eka naalikaa| 18. zatasahasroM kA eka lAkha / 7. 383 nAlikAoM kI eka ghdd'ii| 16. caurAsI lAkha kA eka puurvaaNg| .. 8. do ghar3iyoM kA eka muhUrta / 20. caurAsI lAkha pUrvAMgoM kA eka pUrva / 6. tIsa muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra / 21. caurAsI lAkha pUrvo kA eka truTitAMga / 10. pandaraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa / 22. caurAsI lAkha 7TitAMgoM kA eka truTita 11. do pakSoM kA eka mAsa / 23. caurAsI lAkha truTita kA eka attttaaNg| 12. do mAsoM kI eka Rtu / 24. caurAsI lAkha aTaTAMgoM kA eka aTaTa / . isI prakAra Age Ane vAlI saMkhyA ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para yAvat zIrSaprahelika taka caurAsI lAkha aTaTa kA eka avavAMga, caurAsI lAkha avavAMga kA eka avava arthAt pUrva-pUrva kI apekSA uttarottara caurAsI lAkha guNA karane se huhakAMga-hUhUka, utpalAMga-utpala, padmAMga-padma, nalinAMga-nalina akSanikurAMga-akSanikura, ayutAMga-ayuta. nayutAMga-nayuta, prayutAMga-prayuta, culikAMga-culikA, zIrSaprahelikAMgazIrSaprahelikA taka pahuMca jAtI hai| yadi inakI gaNanA aMkoM meM kI jAe to nimnalikhita prakAra se kI jAtI hai, jaise ki 7582,6325,30730,1024,1157,6735,6667,5696,4062,1866,68480,8018326600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 / ina aGkoM meM saMkhyAta kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai| saMkhyAta tIna prakAra kA hai, jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaghanya saMkhyAta 2, 3 se lekara utkRSTa saMkhyAta meM se eka ikAI nyUna karane se madhyama saMkhyAta banatA hai| jo aGka Upara die haiM, inase utkRSTha saMkhyAta banatA hai / jaghanya aura utkRSTha ke madhya meM jo saMkhyAeM haiM, ve saba madhyama saMkhyAta kahalAtI haiM / saMkhyAta kA prayojana ___ jina manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kI Ayu u0 karor3a pUrva kI hai, ve saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle haiN| jinakI usase adhika hai, ve asaMkhyAta varSAyuSka kahalAte haiN| yaha niyama nAraka aura devagati kA nahIM hai| | vahAM dasa hajAra varSa se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka jina-jina deva aura nairayikoM kI hai, ve saba saMkhyAta varSa kI /

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Ayu vAle kahe jAte haiM / saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, kintu asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle kevala devagati meM hI utpanna ho sakate haiN| nArakI aura devatA Ayu pUrNa hone ke bAda saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tithaMca bana sakate haiN| sarvavirati, dezavirati aura avirati samyagdRSTi manuSya saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiM / garbhaja saMjJI manuSya bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| saMjJI manuSya kI gati aura Agati bhI saMkhyAta hI hai| sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM saMkhyAta hI devatA rahate haiM / apratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM bhI nArakI saMkhyAta hI haiN| ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM pahale, dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe pAthar3e taka saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle nairayika pAe jAte haiM / saMkhyAta yojanoM ke lambe-caur3e narakAvAsoM meM, bhavanoM meM aura vimAnoM meM saMkhyAta nArakI aura devatA pAe jAte haiN| koI bhI sazakta devatA yA manuSya yadi uttara vaikriya kare, to saMkhyAta hI kara sakatA hai, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| chaThe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka saMkhyAta jIva pAe jAte haiN| eka muhUrta meM.16777 216 AvalikAeM pAI jAtI haiN| ataH yaha bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| jIva kA sabase choTA bhava do sau ' chappana AvalikAoM kA hotA hai| aparyApta avasthA meM koI bhI jI- 256 AvalikAeM pUrI kie binA kAla nahIM karatA, yaha bhI saMkhyAta hI hai| nauveM devaloka se lekara chabIsaveM devaloka taka devatA saMkhyAta hI utpanna hote haiM aura unakA cyavana bhI saMkhyAta hI hotA hai| utsarpiNI kAla meM caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka clegaa| lavaNa samudra meM jitanI jala kI bUnheM haiM, jitane saMsAra meM dhAnya ke kaNa haiM, jitanI vizvabhara meM pustakeM haiM, jitane unameM akSara haiM, ve saba saMkhyAta ko atikrama nahIM karate / dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka meM adhyayana, uddezaka, pratipatti, zloka, pada aura akSara saba saMkhyAta hI haiM |mnHpryvjnyaanii saMkhyAta saMjJI jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhate haiM / aise bhI jIva / haiM, jinheM siddha hone meM saMkhyAta bhava hI zeSa rahate haiN| jinhoMne tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra karma bandhA huA hai, ve jIva bhI saMkhyAta hI haiM / avedI manuSya bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| puruSoMse strIeM saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM / AgamoM meM jahAM kahIM bhI saMkhyAta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha do se lekara zIrSaprahelikA ke antarAla va pUrNatA kA sUcaka samajhanA caahie| parikarma meM asaMkhyAta, aura ananta dravya paryAyoM kA nApa-tola hai / asaMkhyAta 6 prakAra kA hotA hai, jaise ki 1 ja0 parittAsaMkhyAta, 2 madhyama parittAsaMkhyAta, u0 3 parittAsaMkhyAta / . 4 ja0 yuktAsaMkhyAta, 5 madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta, 6 u0 yuktAsaMkhyAta / 7 ja0 asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 8 ma0 asaMkhyAsaMkhyAta, 9 u. asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta / eka AvalikA, jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta samayoM ke samudAya kI hotI hai| labdhi aparyAptaka sUkSma nigodiya jIva kA zarIra bhI AkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko avagAhana karatA hai| ve AkAza pradeza, kitane asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM ? inakA hisAba parikarma meM hai| pratara kI eka zreNi meM jitane pradeza haiN| ve uparyukta 6 meM se kisameM samAviSTa ho sakate haiM ? ___ saMpUrNa pratara meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, ve kisa bheda meM antarbhUta ho sakate haiM ? sAta ghana rAjU meM jo AkAza pradeza haiM, ve kisameM ? ina sabakA uttara parikarma dRSTivAda zruta se mila sakatA hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza, aura eka jIva ina cAroM ke asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, paraspara cAroM ke

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/ pradeza tulya haiM aura asaMkhyAta haiN| sUkSmasAdhAraNa vanaspati ke zarIra, pratyeka zarIrI, pAMca sthAvara, dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka jitane zarIrI haiM, bhinna-bhinna ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI sthitibaMdha ke asaMkhyAta adhyAvasAya sthAna, anubhAga ke adhyavasAya sthAna, yogapratibhAga ke asaMkhyAta sthAna, donoM kAloM ke samaya ina dasa rAziyoM ko ekatrita karane para use phira tIna bAra guNA kare, anta meM jo guNanaphala nikale, usameM se eka kama karane se utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| isake viSaya meM vistRta varNana karmagrantha ke cauthe bhAga meM pAThaka dekha sakate haiN| pRthvI kAyika jIva kitane asaMkhyAta haiM ? apakAya meM kitane ? evaM vanaspati kAya taka kitane jIva haiM ? ina sabakA uttara parikarma dRSTivAda se mila sakatA hai| ve 6 prakAra ke asaMkhyAtoM meM kisa asaMkhyAta meM garbhita ho sakate haiM ? inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa prajJApanA sUtra kA 12 vA pada, anuyogadvAra sUtra, cauthA aura pAMcavAM karmagrantha vizeSa paThanIya haiM / vakripavAyukAyika jIva utkRSTakSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra pAe jA sakate haiN| sampUrNa vyAkhyAgrantha parikarma thA, jo ki vyavaccheda ho gayA hai| ananta ke ATha bheda 1. ja0 parittAnanta, madhyama parittAnanta u0, parittAnanta, 2. ja0 yuktAnanta, madhyama yuktAnanta, u0 yuktAnanta, - 3. jaghanya anantAnanta, madhyamAnantAnanta, u0 anantAnanta nahIM hai| .. utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM eka aura milA dene se ja0 parittAnanta hotA hai, use utane se paraspara guNAkAra karane yA abhyAsa karane se jo phalitArtha nikale, usameM se eka kama karane para utkRSTa paritAnanta hotA hai, usameM eka aura milA dene para ja0 yuktAnanta hotA hai| abhavya jIva bhI jaghanya yuktAnanta haiM na isase nyUna aura na adhika / samyaktva ke pratipAtI jIva unase anantaguNA haiM, siddha unase bhI anantaguNA haiM / siddha, aura.nigoda ke jIva, samuccaya vanaspati, atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat kAla ke samaya, sabhI pudgala aura alokAkAza ke pradeza, ina saba ko milAne ke bAda jo rAzi prApta ho, use kramazaH tIna bAra guNA kare, taba bhI utkRSTa ananta-ananta nahIM hotaa| usameM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI paryAya milA dene para utkRSTa anantAnanta hotA hai| eka zarIra meM jitane ananta jIva ho sakate haiM, matijJAna kI paryAya, zrutajJAna kI paryAya evaM avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna kI paryAya evaM mati, zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna kI ananta paryAya haiN| una sabakA yA pratyeka kA antarbhAva kisa ananta meM ho sakatA hai ? ina saba kA uttara parikarma dRSvivAda meM mila sakatA hai| anantoM ke ananta bheda haiM. zeSasUtroM meM to sindhu meM se vindu mAtra hai / Aja ke yuga meM vaha bindu bhI sindhu jaisA hI anubhava hotA hai / dRSpivAda meM svasiddhAnta evaM para siddhAnta tathA ubhaya siddhAnta kA savistara ullekha hai / jaise ki katipaya dArzanikoM kA abhimata hai ki jIvAtmA sadAkAla se avandhaka hI hai, vaha kabhI bhI na bandhaka banA, na hai aura na bandhaka banegA, kyoMki AtmA arUpI hai, jo karma paudgalika hai, unake bandhana se vaha kaise bandhaka bana sakatA hai ? yaha unakI yukti, hai, AtmA sadA karmoM se nirlipta hI hai| . kucha dArzanikoM kI mAnyatA hai ki AtmA akartA hai, prakRti kI hai| yadi AtmA ko kartA mAnA jAe to vaha muktAvasthA meM bhI kartA hI rhegaa| jaba nirupAdhika brahma kucha nahIM kara sakatA hai, taba vaha saMsArAvasthA meM kartA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo pahale kartA hai, vaha Age bhI sadA se lie kartA

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hI rahegA / jo pahale se hI akartA hai, vaha anAgata meM ananta kAla taka akartA hI rahegA, jaise sat asat nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI asat, sat nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra unakI AtmA ke viSaya meM aisI dhAraNA banI huI hai| kucha dArzanika AtmA ko abhoktA mAnate haiM, unakA abhimata hai ki AtmA svatantra dravya hai, vaha para dravya kA bhoktA kadAcit bhI nahIM ho sakatA, jaise pudgala kA bhoktA AkAza nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI AtmA bhI AkAza kI taraha amUrta hai, vaha amUrta hone se abhoktA hai| kucha vicArakoM kA abhimata hai ki AtmA nirguNa hI hai arthAt triguNAtIta hai / triguNa prakRti ke haiM, puruSa ke nhiiN| yadi AtmA ko nirguNI na mAneM to vaha kabhI bhI triguNAtIta nahIM bana sakatA / kinhIM kA kahanA hai-AtmA, aNu pramANa hI hai / koI dIpaka kI lau pramANa mAnate haiM / koI aguSTha pramANa mAnate haiM, koI zmAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM aura koI AtmA ko AkAzavat vibhUvyApaka mAnate haiN| * kinhI kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva nAstisvarUpa hI hai| kinhIM kI astisvarUpa hI hai, aisI bhinnabhinna mAnyatAeM haiN| cArvAka darzana pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu tathA AkAza ina pAMca bhUtoM ke samudAyarUpa se jIva kI utpatti mAnatA hai| jIva na kahIM se AyA aura na kahIM jAne vAlA hai, ' samudAya se utpanna hotA hai aura unake viyukta hone se naSTa ho jAtA hai| . kinhI kI mAnyatA hai jIva cetanA rahita hai jIva kA astitva to mAnate haiM / parantu cetanAvAna vaha pudgaloM se hI hotA hai, jaba use zarIra, indriya, mana Adi pudgaloM kA ucita yoga milatA hai, taba / vaha cetanavAn banatA hai vastutaH AtmA svayaM cetana rahita hai| kinhI kI dhAraNA hai-AtmA aura jJAna ye do padArtha haiM, inameM samavAya se AdhArAdheya sambandha hai jJAnAdhikaraNamAtmA / kinhIM kA mata hai-AtmA kUTastha nitya (ekAntanitya) hai aura kinhIM kA kahanA hai ki AtmA kSaNika hone se ekAnta anitya hai| isI prakAra trairAzikavAda, niyativAda, vijJAnAdvaitavAda, zabdabrahmavAda pradhAnavAda (prakRtivAda, IzvaravAda, svabhAvavAda, yadRcchAvAda, bhAgyavAda, puruSArthavAda, puruSAdvaitavAda, dravyavAda, puruSavAda, ityAdi para-samaya ke mUla bheda cAra hote hue bhI 363 darzana haiM, ve saba ekAntavAdI haiM, unakA anekAntavAda ke sAtha kaise samanvaya ho sakatA hai ? usakA upAya bhI dRSTivAda meM varNita hai| isa aMga meM jo svataMtrarUpeNa svasamaya hai usakA, joM para samaya hai, usakA aura jo samanvayAtmaka hai ina saba kA pUrNatayA vivecana dRSTivAda meM milatA hai| anekAntavAda hI eka aisA vizuddha evaM guNagrAhI hai, jo ki haMsa kI taraha satyAMza kA samanvaya karane vAlA hai, asatya kA to samanvaya satya ke sAtha tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM ho sakatA / anekAntavAda jaina darzana kI AtmA hai, samyag ekAntavAda usake svastha aMga haiN| yaha sabhI darzanoM kA sudhAraka, zikSaka, guru, hitaiSI evaM rakSaka hai| jaise paramAtmA, parama dayAlu hone se lohiyANaM kA vizeSaNa arihaMta va siddha bhagavanta se jor3A hai, vaise hI anekAntavAda bhI sarvodaya cAhane vAlA siddhAnta hai| mithyAdRSTi isakI

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35. burAI karate haiM, isakA astitva miTAne ke lie bharasaka prayatna karate haiM phira bhI vaha anekAntavAda samanvaya ke bala se unhIM ko bhrAtRtva va maitrIbhAva ke sUtra se bAMdha kara pArasparika vaimanasya ko miTA detA hai| vizva meM zAnti sthApana karane vAlA yadi koI sazakta hai to vaha anekAntavAda hI hai| anekAntavAda cakravartI samrAT hai aura ekAntavAdI saba usake adhIna meM rahane vAle nareza haiN| dRSTivAda kI kramika vyAkhyA dRSpivAda eka dArzanika aMga hai| usakA upakrama nimna prakAra se varNita hai... 1. AnupUrvI-isa ke tIna bheda haiM- pUrvAnupUrvI, pacchAnupUrvI aura ythaatthaanupuurvii| inameM se yadi kramaza: gaNanA kI jAe, to itivAda aMga 12vAM siddha hotA hai| yadi pacchAnupUrvI se gaNanA kI jAe, to dRSTivAda pahalA hI aMga hai / yathAtathAnupUrvI kA artha hai-jaise bhI gaNanA kI jAe, vaise hI yahAM dRSTivAda se prayojana hai, anya aMgoM se nhiiN| 2. nAma-isameM aneka dRSTiyoM aura aneka darzanoM kA savistAra varNana hai, isalie isakA jo dRSTivAda nAma hai, vaha sArthaka evaM guNasaMpanna hai / 3.-pramANa dRSTivAda meM akSara, pada, pratipatti evaM anuyoga, Adi saMkhyAta pramANa haiM aura artha kI apekSA ananta pramANa haiN| 4. vaktavyatA-dRSTivAda meM svasamaya parasamaya tathA ubhayasamaya kI vaktavyatA hai / . 5. arthAdhikAra- isameM 363 matoM tathA anekAntavAda kA mukhya viSaya hai| kahIM viSaya varNana, kahIM khaNDana tathA kahIM samanvaya kA ullekha hai / dRSTivAda ke mukhya pAMca adhikAra haiM, jaise ki parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga pUrvagata aura cuulikaa| yaha krama digaMbara paramparA ke anusAra hai, jaba ki nandIsUtra meM pUrvagata kA tIsarA sthAna rakhA gayA hai aura anuyoga kA cauthA sthAna / parikarma ke bheda digaMbara paramparA meM pAMca kie haiM, jaise ki candapaNNatti, sUryapaNNatti, jambUdvIpapaNNatti, dvIpasAgarapaNNatti aura vivAhapaNNatti / jaba ki nandIsUtra meM siddhazreNikA parikarma Adi mUla sAta bheda kie haiM aura uttara 83 bheda ginAe haiN| - dhavalA aura gommaTasAra meM anuyoga ke sthAna para aniyoga pATha milatA hai / dRSTivAda ke antargata uparyakta donoM graMthoM meM 'paDhamAniyoga' pATha diyA hai, jaba ki nandIsUtra meM 'anuyoga' pATha diyA hai, phira Age usake do bheda kie haiM, mUla paDhamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / dRSTivAda ke antargata 22 sUtroM kA koI nAmollekha nahIM hai| dhavalA kI prastAvanA meM nandIsUtragata 22 sUtrAvaliyoM kA nAmollekha avazya kiyA hai, kintu dhavalA meM sUtra ke 88 bhedoM kA nAmollekha avazya kiyA hai| digambara paramparA meM culikA ke pAMca bheda kie hai, jaise ki 1. jalagatA-jala meM gamana, jalastambhana Adi ke kAraNabhUta maMtra-taMtra aura tapazcaryArUpa atizaya Adi kA varNana hai| 2. sthalagatA-pRthvI ke bhItara gamana karane ke kAraNa bhUta maMtra-taMtroM tathA tapazcaryA aura vAstuvidyA bhUmi sambandhI dUsare zubhAzubha kAraNoM kA varNana hai /

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36 3. mAyAgatA - indrajAla mismarejiMga ke kAraNa bhUta kA varNana hai / 4. rUpagatA isameM siMha por3A, hariNa Adi ke rUpa dhAriNI vidyAoM ke kAraNIbhUta maMtra-taMtra, tapazcaraNa, citrakarma, kASTha karma, lepyakarma lenakarma Adi ke lakSaNoM kA varNana hai / - 5. zrAkAzagatA -- AkAza meM gamana karane ke jaMghAcaraNa tathA vidyAcaraNa labdhi prApta karane ke sAdhana batAe haiM / jaba ki nanvIsUtra meM Adi ke cAra pUrvo kI cUlikAeM batAI haiM, unhIM ko dRSTivAda ke pAMcaveM adhi kAra meM nihita kiyA hai / cUlikAeM pUrvo se na sarvathA abhinna haiM aura na sarvathA bhinna hI haiM / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne unakA sthAna pAMcavAM rakhA hai / digambara paramparA meM avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda kie haiM, jaise ki - dezAvadhi, sarvAvadhi aura paramAvadhi / inameM pahalA bheda cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, jaise asaMyata, saMyata tathA saMyatAsaMyata meM, kintu pichale. do bheda apratipAti hone se kevala caramazarIrI saMyata meM hI pAe jAte haiN| zvetAmbara AmnAya ke anusAra prastuta sUtra meM avadhijJAna savistAra varNita hai| digambara paramparA meM Rjumati manaH paryAya ke tIna bheda kie haiM, jaise ki RmanogatAyeM viSayaka, RjuvacanagatArthaM viSayaka aura RkAyagatArthaM viSayaka parakIya manogata hone para bhI jo saralatA se manavacana, kAya ke dvArA kie gae saMkalpa ko viSaya karane vAle ko Rjumati jJAna kahate haiN| vipulamati / manaHparyAya jJAna ke 6 bheda kie haiM tIna uparyukta Rju ke sAtha aura tIna kuTila ke sAtha jor3a dene se 6 bheda bana jAte haiM / jisakA bhUtakAla meM cintana kiyA gayA ho, jisakA anAgata kAla meM cintana kiyA jAegA aura vartamAna meM ApA cintana kiyA hai, use jAnane vAlA vipulamatimanaHparyAya jJAna kahalAtA hai| pUrvagata jJAna kyoM kahate haiM ? aMga sUtroM kI racanA karane se pahale gaNadharoM ko jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pUrvagatajJAna kahalAtA hai| purANoM meM eka rUpaka hai- "sabase pahale jaba AkAza se gaMgA uttarI to use pahale zivazaMkara ne apanI jaTAoM meM avaruddha kiyA aura kucha samaya bAda use bAhira pravAhita kiyA / " isa ukti meM saccAI kahAM taka hai ? isakI gaveSaNA kA hamArA uddezya nahIM hai| hAM, jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dezanA pravacana kahate haiM, taba vaha jJAnagaMgA tIrthaMkara ke mukha se pravAhita hotI hai to use gaNadhara pahale apane mastiSka meM DAlate haiM / jaba mastiSka-kuNDa bhara jAtA hai, taba use bAraha aMgoM meM vibhAjita karake pravAhita karate haiM, arthAt sUtrarUpa meM 12 aMgoM kI racanA gaNadhara karate haiM jinako dIkSA lete hI pUrvo kA jJAna ho jAtA hai ve hI gaNadhara banate haiM, zeSa dIkSita munisattama, gaNabaroM se AcArAGga Adi aMga kA adhyayana karate haiM tathA dRSTivAda kA bhI / isI kAraNa pUrvagata saMjJA dI gaI hai / pUrvoM meM kyA 2 viSaya hai ? 1. utpAdapUrva meM jIva, kAla aura pudgala Adi dravya ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatva kA vizada 1. dekho gommaTa sAra gA0 438-431 |

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varNana hai, 'sadvya lakSaNaM, sat kyA hai ? usakA uttara diyA hai-utpAda-yaya-dhrauvyayuktaM sata jisameM ye tInoM hoM, vaha sat kahalAtA hai, aura jo sat hai, vahI dravya hai / tripadI kA jJAna hone se hI pUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai / isa pUrva meM ukta tInoM kA vistRta varNana hai| ____2. agrAyaNIyapUrva- isameM 700 sunaya, aura 700 durnaya, paMcAstikAya, SaDdravya evaM navapadArtha, inakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| - 3. vIryAnupravAdapUrva-isameM AtmavIrya, paravIrya, ubhayavIrya, vAlavIrya, paNDitavIrya, vAlapaNDitavIrya kSetravIrya, bhavavIrya aura tapavIrya kA vizada varNana hai| 4. astinAstipravAdapUrva--isameM jIva aura ajIva ke astitva tathA nAstitva dharma kA varNana hai, jaise jIva sva dravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura sva-bhAva kI apekSA astitva rUpa hai| aura vahI jIva paradravya parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI apekSA se nAstirUpa hai| isI prakAra ajIva ke viSaya ko bhI jAnanA caahie| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva-pAMca jJAna, tIna ajJAna kA isameM spaSkRtayA varNana hai| dravyAthika naya aura . paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA anAdi ananta, anAdi sAnta, sAdi ananta aura sAdi sAnta vikalpoM kA tathA pAMca jJAna kA varNana karane vAlA yahI pUrva hai, kyoMki isakA mukhya viSaya jJAna hai / 6. satyapravAdapUrva-yaha vacanagupti, vAksaMskAra ke kAraNa vacana prayoga, dasa prakAra kA satya, 12 prakAra kI vyavahAra bhASA, dasa prakAra ke asatya aura dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA kA varNana karatA hai| asatya aura mizra ina donoM bhASAoM se gupti aura satya tathA vyavahAra bhASA meM samiti kA prayoga karanA cAhie / abhyAkhyAna, kalaha, paizunya, maukharya, rati, arati, upadhi, nikRti, apraNati, moSa, samyagdarzana tathA mithyAdarzana vacana ke bheda se bhASA 12 prakAra kI hai| kisI para jhUThA kalaMka car3hAnA abhyAkhyAna, kleza karanA kalaha, pIche se doSa prakaTa karane ko yA sakaSAya bheda nIti vartane ko paizunya, dharma artha,kAMma mokSa se rahita vacana ko maukharya yA abaddhapralApavacana, viSayAnurAgajanaka vacana rati, dUsare ko hairAna parezAna karane vAle vacana ko yA ArtadhyAnajanaka vacana ko arati, mamatva-Asakti-parigraha rakSaNa-saMgraha karane vAle vacana upadhi, jisa vacana se dUsare ko mAyA meM phaMsAyA jAtA hai, yA dUsare kI A~kha meM dhUla jhoMka kara athavA buddhi viveka ko zUnya karake ThagA jAtA hai, vaha nikRti, jisa vacana se saMyama-tapa kI bAta sunakara bhI guNIjanoM ke samakSa nahIM jhukatA vaha apraNati, jisa bacana se dUsarA cauryakarma meM pravRtta ho jAe, use moSa, sanmArga. kI dezanA dene vAle vacanako samyagdarzana vacana, kumArga meM pravRtta karAne vAle vacana ko mithyAdarzana vacana kahate haiM / arthAt jo satya vacana ke bAdhaka haiM, sAvadha bhASA hai vaha heya hai / satya aura vyavahAra ye do bhASAeM upAdeya haiM / isa prakAra anya-anya jo bhI satyAMza haiM unakA mUla srota yahI pUrva hai| ___7. prAramapravAda pUrva-isameM AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA hai AtmA ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM unake arthoM se bhI Atma-svarUpa ko jAnane meM sahuliyata rahatI hai| jaise ki 1. tattvArtha sUtra paMcama adhyayana |

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38 1. jIva - dravyaprANa 10 hote haiM, unase jo jIyA, jIvita hai| aura jIvitara hegA nizcaya naya se anantajJAna anantadarzana anantasukha aura anantazakti, ina prANoM se jIne vAle siddha bhagavanta hI haiM, zeSa saMsArI jIva, dasa prANoM meM jitane prANa jisa meM pAe jAte haiM, unase jIne vAle ko jIva kahate haiM / 2. karttA -- zubha azubha kArya karatA hai isalie use karttA bhI kahate haiM / 3. vaktA - satya-asatya, yogya ayogya vacana bolatA hai ataH vaha vaktA bhI hai| 4. prANI isameM dasa prANa pAe jAte haiM isalie prANI kahalAtA hai| 5. bhoktA - cAra gati meM puNya-pApa kA phala bhogatA hai ataH vaha bhoktA bhI hai / 6. poggala nAnA prakAra ke zarIroM ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa karatA hai, pUrNa karatA hai, unheM gAtA hai isalie use pudgala bhI kahate haiM / 7. veda -- sukha duHkha ke vedana karane se yA jAnane se ise veda bhI kahate haiM / 8. viSNu -- prApta hue zarIra ko vyApta karane se use viSNu bhI kahate haiM / - 6. svayaMbhU - svataH hI AtmA kA astitva hai, parata: nahIM / # 10. zarIrI saMsAra avasthA meM sUkSma yA sthUla zarIra ko dhAraNa karane se ise zarIrI yA dehI kahA jAtA hai| 11. mAnava-manu jJAna ko kahate haiM, jJAna sahita janme hue ko mAnava athavA mA niSedhaka hai nava kA artha hotA hai navIna arthAt jo navIna nahIM anAdi hai use mAnava kahate haiN| 12. saktA - jo parigraha meM Asakta rahatA hai athavA jo pahale thA, aba hai, anAgata meM rahegA use sattva bhI kahate haiM / 13. jantu --- AtmA karmoM ke yoga se cAra gati meM utpanna hotA rahatA hai, isalie use jantu kahA hai| 41. mAnI -- isameM mAna kaSAya pAI jAtI hai athavA yaha svAbhimAnI hai isa kAraNa se mAnI kahA hai / 12. mAthI yaha svArtha pUrti ke hetu mAyA-kapaTa karatA hai ataH use mAyI kahate haiM 1 16. yogI - mana vacana aura kAya ke rUpa meM vyApAra (kriyA) karatA hai isa hetu se yogI kahA hai| 17. saMkuTa - jaba atisUkSma zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, taba apane pradezoM ko saMkucita kara letA hai isa dRSTi se saMkuTa kahA hai| 18. saMkuTa - kevalI samudghAta ke samaya samasta lokAkAza ko apane Atma pradezoM se vyApta kara tA hai ata: asaMkuTa bhI hai / 19. kSetrajJa - apane svarUpa ko tathA lokAloka ko jAnane se kSetrajJa kahate haiM / 20. antarAtmA - ATha karmoM ke bhItara rahane se antarAtmA bhI kahate haiM / 'jIvo kA ya vacA va pANI bhottA va polo / vedo viSNu sayaMbhU va sarIrI taha mAyavo // 1 // 1. dhavalA gAi 82-83

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sattA jantu ya mANI ya mAI jogI ya saMkuDo asakuDo ya-khettaeNU. antarappA taheva ya // 2 // AtmA ke viSaya meM pUrNa vivaraNa isa pUrva meM gabhita hai| ma. karmapravAdapUrva-isameM ATha mUla prakRti, zeSa uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya udIraNA, kSetravipAkI, jIvavipAkI, pudgalavipAkI, dhruvodaya adhruvodaya, dhruvabandhinI, adhruvabandhinI, udvartana apavartana, saMkramaNa, nikAcita nidhatta, prakRtibandha sthitibandha anubhAgabandha pradezabandha abAdhAkAla kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai ? kitanI udaya rahatI haiM ? kitanI sattA meM rahatI haiM ? isa prakAra karmoM ke asaMkhya bhedoM sahita varNana karane vAlA pUrva hai| jIva kisa prakAra karma karatA hai ? karmabandha ke hetu kauna se haiM ? unako kSaya kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ityAdi / Ajakala bhI 6 karmagrantha, paJcasaMgraha kammapayaDI, prajJApanA satra kA 23 va 24 va 25 vAM 26 vAM pada, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gommaTasAra kA karmakANDa, ityAdi aneka granthoM va zAstroM meM vikharA huA . hai, isa viSaya kA mUlasrotakarmapravAdapUrva hI hai| 6. pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva-pratyAkhyAna-tyAga ko kahate haiM, gRhastha kA dharma kyA hai ? sAdhu dharma kyA hai ? zrAvaka kisI bhI heya-tyAjya ko 46 tarIke se tyAga kara sakatA hai, sAdhu usI ko 6 koTi se tyAga karatA hai| jisakA tyAga karane se mUlaguNa kI vRddhi ho vaha mUlaguNapaccakkhANa kahalAtA hai aura jisake tyAga karane se uttaraguNa kI vRddhi ho vaha uttaraguNa paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke 7 veM zataka meM, dazavakAlika meM, upAsakadazAGga meM, dazAzrutaskandha kI chaThI sAtavIM dazA meM, ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM jo paccakkhANa kA varNana AtA hai vaha saba pratyAkhyAna pravAda pUrva ke choTe se pIyUSa kuNDa kI taraha hai| anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, niyaMtrita, sAgAra-anAgAra paccakkhANa, parimANakRta, niravazeSa, saMketa paccakkhANa, addhApaccakkhANa ye sAdhu ke uttaraguNa paMccakkhANa haiN| 10. vidyAnupravAda-sAta sau alpavidyAoM kA, rohiNI Adi 500 mahAvidyAoM kA aura antarikSa, bhauma, aMga, svara, svapna lakSaNa, vyaMjana aura cihna ina ATha mahAnimittoM kA isameM vistRta varNana hai| 11. zravandhyapUrva-apara nAma kalyANavAda digambara paramparA meM prasiddha hai| zubha karmoM ke tathA azubha karmoM ke phaloM kA varNana isa pUrva meM milatA hai| jo bhI koI jIva zubha karma karatA hai vaha niSphala nahIM jAtA, uttama deva banatA hai, uttama mAnava banatA hai, tIrthaMkara, valadeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI banatA hai / yaha zubha karmoM kA phala hai| 12. prANAyupUrva-zarIracikitsA Adi aSTAGga Ayurvedika bhUtikarma, jAMgulI (viSavidyA) prANAyAma ke bheda prabhedoM kA, prANiyoM ke Ayu ko jAnane kA isameM tarIkA batalAyA hai| yadi isa pUrva meM pUrvadhara upayoga lagAe to use apanI tathA para kI bhUta, bhaviSyata, vartamAna tInoM bhavoM kI AyU kA jJAna sahaja hI ho jAtA hai / dharmaghoSAcArya ne, dharmaruci anagAra kA jIva kahAM utpanna huA hai, yaha isI pUrva se jJAta kiyA thaa| 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva-kriyA ke do artha hote haiM--saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA, use bhI kriyA

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40 kahate haiM, laukika vyavahAra ko bhI kriyA kahate haiM / isameM 72 kalAeM puruSoM kI aura 64 kalAeM striyoM kI, zilpakalA, kAvyasambandhI - guNadoSa, vidhi kA, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra, aura rasa ina saba kA tathA dharma kriyA kA vistRta varNana hai / 14. loka vindusArapUrvaM - saMsAra aura usake hetu, mokSa aura mokSa kA upAya, dharma-mokSa, aura loka kA svarUpa, inakA loka bindusAra pUrva meM vivecana hai / yaha pUrva zrutaloka meM sarvottama hai / anabhilApya padArthoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa prajJApanIya padArtha hote haiM aura prajJApanIya padArthoM ke ananta bhAga pramANa zrutanibaddha hai| saMkhpAta akSaroM ke samudAya ko padabhuta kahate haiN| saMkhyAta padoM kA eka saMghAtazruta hotA hai| saMsthAta bhUtoM kI eka pratipatti hotI hai| saMkhyAta pratipattiyoM para eka anuyoga zruta hotA hai| cAroM anuyogoM kA aMtarbhAva prAkRtaprAbhRta meM hotA hai| saMsthAta prAbhRtaprAbhRta ke samu dAya ko prAbhRta kahate haiN| saMkhyAtaprAbhUtoM kA samAveza eka vastu meM ho jAtA hai| saMkhyAta vastuoM ke samudAya kA eka pUrva hotA hai| parokSa pramANa meM zrutajJAna aura pratyakSa pramANa meM kevalajJAna donoM hI mahAna haiM, jisa taraha zrutajJAnI sampUrNadravya aura unakI paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI sampUrNa dravya aura paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai / antara donoM meM kevala itanA hI hai ki zrutajJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai isalie isakI pravRtti amUrta padArthoM meM unakI artha paryAya tathA sUkSma arthoM meM spaSTatayA nahIM hotI / kevalajJAna nirAvaraNa hone ke kAraNa sakala padArthoM ko vizadarUpeNa viSaya karatA hai / avadhijJAna aura manaH paryava jJAna ye donoM pratyakSa hote hue bhI zrutajJAna kI samAnatA nahIM kara skte| pAMca jJAna kI apekSA, zrutajJAna, kalyANa kI dRSTi se aura paropakAra kI dRSTi se sarvocca sthAna rakhatA hai, zrutajJAna hI mukharita hai, zeSa cAra jJAna mUka haiM / vyAkhyA zrutajJAna kI hI kI jA sakatI hai| zeSa cAra jJAna, anubhavagamya haiM, vyAkhyAtmaka nahIM AtmA ko pUrNatA kI ora le jAne vAlA zrutajJAna hI hai, mArgapradarzaka yadi koI jJAna hai to vaha zrutajJAna hI hai saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA meM parIvaha upasargoM ko sahana karane meM sahayogI sAdhana ghuMtajJAna hai| upadeza, zikSA, svAdhyAya, par3hanA-par3hAnA, mUla, TIkA, vyAkhyA ye saba zrutajJAna hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM zrutajJAna ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| zrutajJAna kA koI pArAvAra nahIM, ananta hai| vizva meM jitanI pustakeM haiM, jitanI lupta ho gaI haiM aura Age ke lie jitatI banegI, una sabakA antarbhAva dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai / jo satyAMza hai vaha svasamaya hai, jo apatyAMza hai, vaha parasamaya aura jo satya-asatya mizritAMza hai, vaha tadubhaya samaya hai / isa prakAra sAhitya ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karanA cAhie / pUrva 1 2 3 5 6 vatthu 10 * {ng 12 u ~ 2 16 cUlikA 4 12 10 pAhuDa 2000 280 160 360 240 240 320 pada parimANa 1 karor3a 66 lAkha 70 lAkha 60 lAkha 1 kama eka karor3a 1 karoDa 6 pada 26 karor3a

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10 11 12 13 14 30 20 15 12 13 30 25 225 400 600 300 200 200 200 200 5700 1 karor3a, 80 hajAra 84 lAkha 1 karor3a, 10 lAkha 26 karor3a 1 karor3a, 56 lAkha 6 karor3a 12 karor3a, 50 lAkha 832680005 34 14 pUrvI ke nAmoM meM zvetAmbara va digambara donoM saMpradAyoM meM koI vizeSa bheda nahIM hai, sirpha avaMbhaM ke sthAna para digambara paramparA meM kalyANavAdapUrva kahA hai / avabhaM kA jo artha vRttikAra ne avandhyaM arthAt saphala kahAM hai, vaha kalyANa ke zabdArtha ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai / 6 veM veM, haveM, 11veM 12veM, 13veM, aura 14veM, ina 7 pUrvI ke aMtargata vastuoM kI saMkhyA meM donoM saMpradAyoM meM mata bheda hai, zeSa pUrvo kI vastu saMkhyA meM koI bheda nahIM hai / jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie unakI saMkhyA bhI pradarzita karate haiN| chaThe pUrva meM 12 vastu, 8veM meM 20, 8veM meM 30, aura zeSa 11veM se lekara 14veM taka pratyeka meM 10-10 vastu haiM / unhoMne kula vastuoM kI jor3a 165 batAI hai, jabaki zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra vastuoM kI kula saMkhyA 225 hotI hai / prAbhRtoM kI . saMkhyA SaTkhaNDAgama se lI gaI hai, pada saMkhyA nandI sUtra kI vRtti meM hI likhI huI hai / dRSTivAda ke prakaraNa meM prAbhRtoM kA ullekha mUla meM hI hai| isalie una kI saMkhyA ukta tAlikA meM dI hai / pUrvoM kA jJAna kaise hotA hai ? dRSTivAda zrutajJAna kA ratnAkara hai / dRSTivAda zrutajJAna kA mahAprakAza hai, codaha pUrvI kA jJAna isI meM niviSTa hai / pUrvoM kA yA dRSTivAda kA jJAna kaise hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrvo kA jJAna tIna prakAra se hotA hai -1 jaba kisI viziSTa jIva ke tIrthaMkara nAma gotra kA udaya hotA hai / ( vaha kevala jJAna hone para hI udaya hotA hai chadmasthakAla meM nahIM, yaha kathana nizcaya dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie na ki vyavahAra dRSTi se ) taba tIrtha kI sthApanA hotI hai, "tIrtha" pravacana, gaNadhara aura caturvidha zrIsaMgha ko kahate haiM / kevalajJAna utpanna hone para arihaMta bhagavAna pravacana karate haiM / usa pravacana se prabhAvita hokara jo viziSTa vettA, karmaThayogI dIkSita hote haiM, ve gaNadhara pada prApta karate haiN| ve hI caturvidhazrIsaMgha kI vyavasthA karate haiM, tIrthaMkara nhiiN| jisa kArya ko gaNadhara nahIM kara sakate, use tIrthaMkara karate haiM / aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kyA gaNavaroM kA nirvAcana tIrthaMkara karate haiM, yA zramaNasaMgha ke dvArA nirvAcita kie jAte haiM yA svataH hI banate haiM ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA uccArita "uppanne i vA, vigame i vA dhuvei vA " isa tripadI ko sunakara jisa-jisa munivara ko caudaha pUrvo kA yA sampUrNa dRSTivAda kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, usa usa munivara ko gaNadharapada prApta hotA hai / tripadI sunate hI caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai| jise tripadI ke cintana-manana aura anuprekSA ( nididhyAsana ) karate-karate zrutajJAna kI mahAjyoti; prasphuTita ho jAe arthAt caudaha pUrvI kA

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/ jJAna utpanna hojAe, vaha gaNadhara pada ko prApta karatA hai, jina ko savizeSa cintana karane para bhI dRSTivAda kA jJAna nahIM huA, eka parikarma kA yA eka pUrva kA jJAna bhI nahIM huA, ve gaNadhara pada ke ayogya hote haiM / gaNadhara banane ke bAda hI gaNavyavasthA cAlU hotI hai| ve saba se pahale prAcAraH prathamo dharmaH kI ukti ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcArAGga tatpazcAt sUtrakRtAGga isa krama se gyAraha aGga par3hAte haiN| zramaNa yA zramaNI varga kA uddezya na kevala par3hane kA hI hotA hai, sAtha-sAtha saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kA bhI hotA hai| kucha eka sAdhaka to adhika se adhika 11 aGga sUtroM kA adhyayana karake hI Atma-vijaya prApta kara lete haiM / usa saMyama-tapa pUrvaka adhyayana kA antima pariNAma kevalajJAna hone kA yA devaloka meM devatvapada prApta karane kA hI hotA hai| . kucha viziSTa pratibhAzAlI sAdhaka gaNadharoM se 11 aGga sUtroM kA adhyayana karane ke bAda dRSTivAda kA adhyayana prArambha karate haiM / ve pahale parikarma kA adhyayana karate haiM, phira sUtragata kA, tatpazcAt pUrvI kA adhyayana prAraMbha karate haiM, koI eka pUrva kA, koI do pUrvo kA jJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra pratipUrNa dazapUrva se lekara 14 pUrvo kA jJAtA hotA hai, tatpazcAt cUlikA kA adhyayana karatA hai| jaba pratipUrNa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA vettA ho jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI vaha usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai / yaha eka nizcita siddhAMta hai / zrutajJAna kI pratipUrNatA huI aura apratipAti banA / pratipUrNa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana caramazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, apUrNatA meM apratipAti hone kI bhajanA hai / katipaya usI bhava meM mithyAtva ke udaya hone para pratipAti ho jAte haiN| AhArakalabdhi niyamena caturdaza pUrvadhara ko hI hotI hai, kintu sabhI caturdaza pUrvadhara AhArakalabdhi vAle hote haiM aisA honA niyama nahIM hai / cAra jJAna ke dharatA' aura AhArakalabdhi sampanna pratipAti hokara ananta jIva nigoda meM bhava bhramaNa kara rahe haiM / isa se jJAta hotA hai ki anantaguNA hIna aura anantabhAgahIna caturdazapUrvadhara ko bhI AhArakalabdhi ho sakatI hai / isa prakAra ke jJAnatapasvI bhI mithyAtva ke udaya se naraka aura nigoda meM bhava bhramaNa kara sakate haiM, kintu anantaguNA adhika aura anantabhAga adhika prAyaH apratipAti hote haiN| zeSa madhyama zreNI vAle jIva caramazarIrI hoM aura na bhI hoM, kintu ve durgati meM bhramaNa nahIM karate / apitu karma zeSa rahane para kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta kahIM bhI mahaddhika devatA bana sakate haiN| manuSya aura devagati ke atirikta anya kisI gati meM janma nahIM lete, jabataka siddhatva prApta na krleN| jaise eka hI viSaya meM 100 chAtroM ne ema. e. kI parIkSA uttIrNa kii| saba ke aGka aura zreNi tulya nahIM hotii| unameM eka vaha hai, jo prathama zreNi meM bhI sarvaprathama rahA / usake lie rAjakIya uccatama vibhAgoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna hai| dUsarA vaha hai, jisane kevala uttIrNa hone yogya hI aGka prApta kie haiM tathA nimna zreNi vAle ko rAjakIya vibhAgoM meM sthAna bhI nimna hI milatA hai, zeSa saba madhyama zreNi ke mAne jAte haiN| vaise hI jitane pUrvadharahote haiM, unameM paraspara SADguNya hAni-vRddhi pAI jAtI hai / saba meM zrutajJAna samAna nahIM hotA / jo jIva acarama zarIrI haiM, ve bArahaveM aGga kA adhyayana pratipUrNa nahIM kara sakate / gaNadhara ke atirikta zeSa munivara tripadI se nahIM, adhyayana karane se dRSTivAda ke vettA ho sakate haiN| 1. dekho sarvajIvAmigama 7 vIM pratipatti tathA bhagavatI sU0 za0 24, 1 / 2. dekho-prazApanA sUtra, 34 vA pada, vaNassai kAjhyANaM bhaMte ! kevaDyA AhAraga samugyAyA atItA ? goyamA ! ayaMtA /

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sa kucha viziSTatama saMyata to binA hI vAcanA lie, binA hI adhyayana kie pUrvadhara ho jAte haiM, jaise ki poTTiladeva ne tetalIputra mahAmAtya ko moha ke daladala meM phaMse hue ko parokSa tathA pratyakSa rUpa meM pratibodha dekara usakI antarAtmA ko jagAyA hai| usake pariNAma svarUpa tetalIputra ne UhApoha kiyA, mohakarma ke upazAnta ho jAne se matijJAnAvaraNIya ke viziSTa kSayopazama se mahAmAtya ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| usase unhoMne jAnA ki maiM pUrva bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra, usameM puSkalAvatI vijaya, usameM bhI puNDarIkiNI rAjadhAnI meM mahApadma nAmA rAjA thaa| cirakAla taka rAjyalakSmI kA upabhoga karake sthaviroM ke pAsa jinadIkSA dhAraNa kI, saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA karate hue 14 pUrvo kA jJAna bhI prApta kiyA, cirakAla taka saMyama kI paryAya pAlakara Ayu ke mAsAvazeSa rahane para apacchima mAraNaMtika saMlekhanA kI, Ayu ke aMtima kSaNa meM samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake mahAzukra (7) devaloka meM. deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA, vahAM kI dIrgha Ayu samApta hone para maiM yahA~ utpanna huA huuN| pUrvabhava meM maiMne mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA jisa rUpa meM kI, usI prakAra apramatta hokara AtmasAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, isI meM merA kalyANa hai| usa jAtismaraNa jJAna ke sahayoga se usa pramadavana meM bAhya Abhyantara parigraha kA sarvathA parityAga kara tetalIputra svayameva dIkSita hokara, jahA~ usa vana meM azoka vRkSa thA, vahAM pahuMce aura zilApaTTaka para baiThakara samAdhi meM tallIna ho ge| phira usa jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA anuprekSA karate hue pUrvabhava meM kRta adhyayana Adi kA punaH punaH cintana karane lge| isa prakAra vicAra karate karate aGgasUtroM tathA caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna utpanna ho gayA, tava usa zrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmA jagamagA uThI, karmamala ko sarvathA bhasmasAt karane vAle apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hue, ghanaghAti karmoM ko pranaSTa karake terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karate hI kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana utpanna huaa| jAtismaraNa jJAna se saMyama grahaNa kiyA, - saMyama se caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna utpanna huA, usase kSapakazreNi meM ArUr3ha hue aura tetalIputra ko kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| isa prakAra kAraNa kArya banatA hai / caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna upayukta DhaMga se bhI ho sakatA hai| pada paribhASA - pratyakSa pramANa meM jitanA suspaSTa aura vizada kevalajJAna hai, utanA avadhi aura manaHparyavajJAna nahIM / parokSa pramANa meM zrutajJAna jitanA vizada hai, matijJAna utanA nhiiN| zrutajJAna kA antarbhAva pUrNatayA dvAdazAGgagaNipiTaka meM ho jAtA hai, usase koI bhI zrutajJAna bAhira nahIM raha jAtA hai| AgamoM meM jo pada gaNanA kI gaI hai, usake viSaya meM zvetAmbara aura digambaroM meM mata bheda hai, yadi hama anekAntavAda kI sAkSI se kAma leM. to vAstava meM matabheda hai hI nahIM, vicAradhArA ko na samajhane se hI matabheda pratIta hotA hai| pada zabda anekArthaka hai, jaise ki arthapada, pramANapada aura madhyamapada / yahAM saMkSepa rUpa se inakI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, jaise ki-vyAkaraNa meM 'suptiGantaM padam, arthAta vibhakti sahita zabda ko pada kahate haiN| 1. jJAtAdharma kathA 14 vAM adhyayana

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dhammo maMgalamukkiTaM, ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devA vi taM namaMsanti, jassa dhamme sayA mnno|| isa gAthA meM avyaya sahita 14 pada haiM, inako bhI pada kahate haiN| viyarayamalA' pahINa jaramaraNA, kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, ujjoyagare' ityAdi zabda samAsAnta pada kahalAte haiN| jahAM artha kI upalabdhi ho use bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise ki "kahaM nu kujjA sAmANNaM jo kAme na nivArae" isa pUre vAkya se artha kI upalabdhi hotI hai arthAt yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam, isa dRSTi se jahAM arthajJAna ho, vaha pada kahalAtA hai / vAkyoM ke samUha ko bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise pairAgrApha / jisameM dravyAnuyoga kA viSaya vibhAjita ho, usameM se kisI eka bhAga ko bhI pada kahate haiM, jaise ki prajJApanA sUtra meM 36 pada haiM, unameM koI choTA hai aura koI bar3A, saba tulya nahIM haiN| isI taraha yugma, vizeSaka, aura kulaka inheM bhI pada kahate haiM, ye saba arthapada se sambandhita haiN| chanda zAstrAnusAra zloka ke eka caraNa ko pada kahate haiM, phira bhale hI vaha zloka mAtrika chanda meM ho yA varNachanda, kisI bhI eka caraNa ko pramANa pada kahate haiM / athavA akSaroM ke parimita pramANa ko pramANapada kahate haiM / jaise anuSTupa zloka ke eka caraNa meM ATha akSara hote haiM, battIsa akSaroM kA eka zloka hotA hai, eka zloka meM cAra pada hote haiM, ise bhI pramANapada kahate haiM, athavA muhAvare meM kahA jAtA hai, amuka vyakti ne pAMca hajAra yA dasa hajAra zabdoM meM bhASaNa diyA hai, ise pramANa parda kahate haiN| zvetAmbara AmnAya ke anusAra arthapada ke antargata iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam yaha mAnyatA adhika prAmANika siddha hotI hai / kyoMki AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya malayagiri donoM kI vRtti meM pada kI pari-- bhASA upayukta zailI se hI kI gayI hai / yaha paribhASA hRdayaMgama bhI hotI hai, aura yaha paribhASA Adhunika hI nahIM, pratyut bahuta hI prAcIna hai / pada parimANa kA varNana aGgapraviSTa AgamoM meM hI dekhane ko milatA hai| aGgabAhya AgamoM meM pada parimANa kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / prajJApanA sUtra meM adhyayana ke sthAna para pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| digambara AmnAya ke anusAra pada kA lakSaNa madhyamapada se grahaNa kiyA hai / unakA kahanA hai jo aGga zAstroM meM pada parimANa kI gaNanA likhI hai, vaha madhyama pada se hI samajhanI cAhie, jaise 16 arba, 34 karoDa 83 lAkha7 hajAra 8 sau 88 akSaroM kA eka madhyamAda kahalAtA hai / itane akSaroM ke anuSTup chanda 51 karoDa 8 lAkha, 84 hajAra, 6 sau, ikkIsa banate haiN| usane ilokoM ke parimANa ko eka pada kahate haiM, isa hisAba se AcArAGga meM 18000 pada haiN| koI viziSTa buddhimAna aura vidvAna yadi dasa anuSTup zlokoM kA uccAraNa pratyeka miniTa meM kare aura isI taraha nirantara 20 ghaNTe binA kisI anya kArya kie uccAraNa karatA hI rahe, to eka varSa meM 43.20000 zlokoM kA hI uccAraNa kara sakatA hai, isase adhika nahIM / gautama svAmI jI 30 varSa taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI caraNa-zaraNa meM rhe| saba kArya banda karake jIvanaparyanta dina rAta zloka racate rahanA duHzakya hI nahIM, apitu azakya hI hai| yadi raca bhI leM, to vaha eka pada kA tIsarA hissA bhI raca nahIM sakate, jaba ki eka pada 510884621 anuSTup zlokoM ke parimANa jitanA hotA hai / isa gaNanA se 18000 pada to AcArAGga ke, 36000 pada sUtrakRtAGga ke isa prakAra dvAdazAGga vANI ke 184 saMkhase adhika aura 185 saMkha se nyUna itane akSaroM kA zrata parimANa kA adhyayana karanA, kaise saMgata baiTha sakatA hai ? bhadrabAha svAmI jI ne sthUlibhadra jI ko dasa pUrvo kA jJAna artha sahita karAyA hai, zeSa cAra pUrvI

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kA jJAna artha rUpa meM nahIM, yaha bAta bhI kaise saMgata ho sakatI hai ? jaba ki ve pUrvo kI kula pada gaNanA 1086856005 itane parimANa kA mAnate haiN| ataH isakI apekSA iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam yaha mAnyatA adhika saMgata pratIta hotI hai| digambara paramparA meM jo pada parimANa tathA bAraha aGga sUtroM kI padagaNanA likhI hai, jina munivaroM ne adhyayana karate hue. saiMkar3oM tathA lAkhoM pUrvo kI Ayu vyatIta kI hai, yadi ve Ayuparyanta 184 saMkha se adhika akSara parimANa vAle sampUrNa zrutajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiM, to isameM kisI ko koI Apatti nahIM hai, kintu dasa-bIsa varSoM meM itane aoM kI saMkhyA vAle pada parimANa kA adhyayana karanA azakya hI hai| zvetAmbara AmnAya meM eka pada kitane akSaroM kA hotA hai, isakA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai / 'iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra 'ege pAyA' 'ege dhamme' tathA asippajIvI, agihe, zramitta, jiiMdie, savvato vippamukke / aNukasAI, lahu, atpabhakkhI, ciccA giha, egaccare, sa, bhikkhU / / . isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna subanta, tiGanta aura avyaya padoM ko sammilita karake jitane bhI eka aGga sUtra meM pada AeM, una sabakI pada gaNanA se AcArAGga Adi bAraha aGgoM ke yadi pada parimANa lie jAeM, to yaha bAta hRdayaMgama ho sakatI hai| aba prazna utpanna ho sakatA hai ki vipAka sUtra itanA mahAkAya Agama nahIM hai, jisameM 18432000 pada parimANa hoM,yaha bAta kaise ghaTita ho sakatI hai ? Aja kala ke yuga meM to itane parimANa vAlA koI bhI sUtra nahIM hai| isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki mAnoM kisI rAjA ke jIvana kA paricaya eka hajAra zabdoM meM diyA hai / eka hajAra zabdoM meM eka rAnI kA / to kisI rAjA kI pAMca sau rAniyAM huIM, unake jIvana kA bhI isI krama se paricaya diyA ho aura isI prakAra rAjakumAra, rAjakanyA, vana, nagara, yakSAyatana, nadI, tAlAba, zramaNopAsaka, zrAvikA, sAdhu, sAdhvI, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke viSaya meM yadi pahale kisI Agama meM likhAjA cUkA ho to anya AgamoM meM vaha sArA pATha nahIM diyA jAtA, uddharaNa avazya diyA jAtA hai / 'jahA campAnayarI' jahA koNiya rAyA, 'jahA puNNabhade ceie, 'jahAM celaNA 'jahA subAhukumAre, 'jahA dhannA aNagAre, jahA kAlI ajjA, ityAdi saba pAThoM ko yadi milAyA jAe, to pada parimANa ucita pratIta ho jAtA hai / jijJAsu eka bAra jisakA varNana vistRta rUpa meM par3ha letA hai, punaH-punaH unhIM zabdoM ko duharAnA ucita nahIM smjhtaa| 'jahA campA nayarI' itanA saMketa par3hate hI uvavAI kA sArA pATha dhyAna meM A jAtA hai| jo sAmAnya varNana se vilakSaNa hai, basa unakA hI sUtrakAroM ne ullekha kiyA hai| sAmAnya varNana 'jahA' kaha kara saMketa se jJAna karA detA hai| isa rIti se ukta sUtra kA pada parimANa saMbhava hai| sambhavataH sUtrakAroM kI yahI zailI rahI ho| arjuna muni ne chaH mahIne meM hI gyAraha aGgoM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| dhannA aNagAra jo ki kAkaMdI nagarI ke vAsI the, unhoMne 8 mahIne meM hI 11 aGgoM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| yadi pada parimANa kI gaNanA 11 aGga sUtroM meM digambara AmnAya ke anusAra kI jAe to eka pada kA jJAna honA bhI asaMbhava hai, jaba ki 11 aGgoM meM karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM pada haiM aura eka pada 16348307888 akSaroM kA hotA hai, jisako madhyamapada bhI kahate haiN| /

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- hAM, yadi RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke yuga meM itane akSaroM ke parimANa ko pada kahA jAe to koI anucita na hogA, kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM yaha uparyukta mAnyatA kadApi saMgata nahIM baiThatI hai| AdinAtha bhagavAna ke yuga meM manuSyoM kI jo avagahanA, Ayu, bauddhi kazakti, aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana thI, yaha saba kAla ke prabhAva se kSINa hote ge| mahAvIra ke yuga taka adhika nyUnatA A gii| ata: siddha huA ki mahAvIra svAmI ke yuga meM jo aGgoM meM pada parimANa AyA hai, vaha ukta vidhi ke anusAra hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai, digambara AmnAya ke anusAra nhiiN| kAla ke prabhAva se pada kI paribhASA badalatI rahatI hai, sadAkAla pada kI paribhASA eka jaisI nahIM rahatI, kyoMki Ayu, bauddhika zakti, tathA saMhananake anusAra hI pada kI paribhASA banatI rahatI hai| pada gaNanA saba tIrthaMkaroM ke eka jaisI rahatI hai, kintu 'usakI paribhASA badalatI rahatI hai| bAraha aGga sUtroM kI pada saMkhyA satroM ke nAma zvetAmbara digambara AcArAGga 18000 18000 suyagaDAGga 36000 ThANAGga 72000 42000 samavAyAGga 144000 164000 bhagavatI 2,88000 228000 jJAtAdharmakathAGga 5,76000 556000 upAsakadazAGga 11,52000 117000 antagaDadazAGga 23,04000 2328000 anuttaropapAtika 4608000 6244000 praznavyAkaraNa 6216000 6316000 vipAkasatra 18432000 18400000 pUrvastha pada saMkhyA 832680005 1086856005 mati aura zrutajJAna meM paraspara sAdhamye pAMca jJAna meM sarvaprathama matijJAna, tatpazcAt zrutajJAna. yaha krama sUtrakAra ne kyoM apanAyA hai ? zrutajJAna ko pahale prayukta kyoM nahIM kiyA ? jabaki zrutajJAna sva-para kalyANa meM parama sahAyaka hai / sUtrakAra ne pAMca jJAna kA krama jo rakhA hai, vaha svAbhAvika hI hai, isake pIche aneka rahasya chipe hue haiM / nandIsUtra meM 'suyaM maipuvvaM' aisA ullekha kiyA huA hai, isakA artha-zruta matipUrvaka hotA hai, na ki zratapUrvaka mati hotI hai| umAsvAti jI ne bhI zrutajJAna ko matipUrvaka hI kahA hai| ina uddharaNoM se yaha svayaM siddha hai ki matijJAna jo pahale prayukta kiyA hai, vaha niHsandeha ucita hI hai| vaise to matijJAna aura zratajJAna donoM kA astitva bhinna hI hai, phira bhI unameM jo sAmya hai, usakA ullekha bhASyakRta evaM 1- tattvArtha sUtra,01, sU. 20 / JO

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vRttikRt ne bar3e rocaka evaM naI zailI se prastuta kiyA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai 1. svAmI-jo matijJAna ke svAmI haiM, ve hI zrutajJAna ke svAmI haiM, jattha mai nANaM, tattha suyanANaM, jastha suyanANaM tattha mainANaM ityAdi jahAM matijJAna hai, vahAM zrutajJAna hai, jahAM zrutajJAna hai, vahAM matijJAna hai / isa prakAra donoM meM svAmitva kI dRSTi se samAnatA hai| ___2. kAla-matijJAna kA kAla (sthiti) jitanA hai. utanA hI zrutajJAna kA hai| ina donoM kA kAla sahabhAvI hai| ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM nirantara adhika-se-adhika 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika kAla taka avasthita raha sakate haiM, tatpazcAt jIva kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai yA mithyAtva meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai yA mizraguNasthAna meM antarmaharta ke lie praviSTa ho jAtA hai aura ukta donoM guNasthAnoM meM donoM jJAna ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / ataH kAla kI apekSA donoM meM samAnatA hai| . 3 kAraNa -jaise indriya aura mana yaha matijJAna ke nimita haiM, vaise hI zrutajJAna ke bhI uparyukta chaH hI kAraNa haiM / ata: kAraNa kI dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hai| 4. viSaya-jaise Adeza se matijJAna ke dvArA sarva dravyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI zrutajJAna ke dvArA bhI jAnA jAtA hai / jaise matijJAna ke dvArA dravya. kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina viSayoM ko jAnA jAtA hai. vaise hI zrutajJAna ke dvArA bhI, kintu sarvaparyAyoM kA viSaya mati-zruta kA nahIM hai, isa dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hai| 5. parokSatva-jaise matijJAna parokSa pramANa hai, vaise hI zrutajJAna bhI nandIsUtra meM', tathA tattvArthasUtra meM mati aura zratajJAna donoM ko parokSa pramANa meM antanihita kiyA hai| isa apekSA se bhI donoM meM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai jaM sAmi-kAla-kAraNa, visaya-parokkhattaNehiM tullaaii| tabbhAve sesANi ya, teNAIe mai-suyAI / / Adi ke tIna jJAna meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki mati-zruta ke anantara avadhijJAna kyoM kahA hai ? manaHparyavajJAna kyoM nahIM kahA ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina donoM kA jitanA nikaTatama sambandha avadhijJAna ke sAtha hai, utanA manaHparyava ke sAtha nhiiN| tInoM meM paraspara kyA samAnatA hai? aba isakA savistAra vivecana kiyA jAtA hai 1. svAmI-ukta tInoM jJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke saMjJI paMcendriya ho sakate haiM, tInoM jJAna navirati samyagdRSTi tathA sAdhu-sAdhvI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko tathA deva-nArakI evaM samanaskatiyaMca, "na saba ko ho sakate haiN| jo avadhijJAna ke svAmI haiM, ve mati-zruta ke bhii| ataH svAmitva kI apekSA se bhI ukta tInoM jJAna meM sAmya hai| 2 kAla-jitanI sthiti utkRSTha mati-zrata kI batalAI hai. utanI avadhijJAna kI bhI / eka jIva 1. dekho sUtra 24 baaN| 2. tattvArtha sUtra a01 sU0 11 //

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kI apekSA se Adi ke tIna jJAna jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika, ataH kAla kI apekSA se tInoM meM samAnatA hai, viSamatA nhiiN| 3. viparyaya-mithyAtva ke udaya se jaise, mati-zruta ye donoM ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, vaise hI avadhijJAna bhI vibhaMgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / mati-zruta aura avadhi ye tIna samyaktva ke sAtha jJAna kahalAte haiM. aura mithyAtva ke sAtha ajJAna kahalAte haiN| ___ jo inheM jJAna aura ajJAna rUpa kahA jAtA hai, vaha zAstrIya saMketa ke anusAra hai| isa viSaya meM umAsvati jI ne bhI kahA hai'-matizruta aura avadhi ye tInoM jJAna viparyaya bhI ho jAte haiM arthAta viparIta bhI ho jAte haiM / jaba mati-zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna vAle ko samyaktva utpanna hotA hai, taba tInoM ajJAna jJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / jaba mithyAtva kA udaya ho jAtA hai, taba tIna jJAna ke dhartA bhI ajJAnI bana jAte haiN| 4. lAbha-vibhaMgajJAnI manuSya, tiryaMca, devatA aura nArakI ko jaba yathA pravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa / aura anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai, taba pahale jo tIna ajJAna the, ve tInoM mati, zruta aura avadhi ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / ataH lAbha kI dRSTi se tInoM meM samAnatA hai / avadhi aura manaHparyava meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna paidA hotA hai ki avadhijJAna ke pazcAt manaHparyavajJAna kyoM prayukta kiyA ? kevalajJAna kyoM nahIM ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki avadhijJAna kI samAnatA jitanI manaHparyava ke sAtha hai. utanI kevalajJAna ke sAtha nahIM, jaise ki 1. chadmastha--avadhijJAna jaise chadmastha ko hotA hai, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna bhI chadmastha ko hotA hai, donoM meM isa apekSA se samAnatA hai| 2. viSaya-avadhijJAna kA viSaya jaise rUpI dravya haiM, arupI nahIM, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya bhI manovargaNA ke pudgala haiN| 2. upAdAnakAraNa-avadhijJAna jaise kSAyopazamika hai, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna bhI kSAyopazamika hai, isa apekSA se bhI donoM meM sAmya hai| ___4. pratyakSatva-avadhijJAna jaise vikalAdeza pAramArthika pratyakSa hai, vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna bhI, isa dRSi se bhI donoM meM sAdharmya hai / 1. saMsAra bhramaNa-avadhijJAna se pratipAti hokara jaise utkRSTa dezona arddhapudgala parAvartana kara sakatA hai, vaise hI mana:paryavajJAna ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie, isa kAraNa bhI donoM meM samAnatA hai / manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna meM paraspara sAdharmya aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki manaHparyavajJAna ke pazcAt kevalajJAna kA krama kyoM rakhA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jitane kSayopazamajanya jJAna haiM, unakA nyAsa pahale kiyA gayA hai| tathA 1. tatvArtha sUtra a 1, sU0 32-33 /

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kucha manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna kI samAnatA bhI hai, jaise 1. saMyatatva-ukta donoM jJAna saMyata ko hI ho sakate haiM, avirati yA viratA-virati ko nhiiN| 2. apramattatva-mana:paryavajJAna jaise RddhimAna, apramattasaMyata ko hI ho sakatA hai, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI apramatta saMyatoM ko hI ho sakatA hai| 3. aviparyayatva-jaise mana:paryavajJAna, ajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhii| aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kevalajJAna saba jJAnoM meM zreSThatama hai, phira use pahalA sthAna na dekara antima sthAna diyA hai, yaha kahAM taka ucita hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo jJAnacatuSTaya ko prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, vaha kevalajJAna ko bhI niyamena prApta kara sakatA hai| jaba taka kSAyopazamika jJAna pahale prApta nahIM kara letA, taba taka kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA, yaha zAstrIya niyama hai| utpanna hone AzrayI kisI ko mati-zruta hone ke bAda kevalajJAna hotA hai, kisI ko mati-zrutaavadhi hone ke pazcAt kevalajJAna hotA hai, kisI ko mati-zruta, mana:paryavajJAna hone para phira kevalajJAna hotA hai aura kisI ko cAra jJAna hone para hI kevalajJAna hotA hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna kSAyika labdhi hai| saMjJI ke 600 bhavoM ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA manuSya hI jAna sakatA hai, yaha matijJAna kI utkRSTatA hai / pratipUrNa dRSTivAda kA jJAna bhI manuSya hI adhyayana kara sakatA hai, yaha zrutajJAna kI utkRSTatA hai, paramAvadhijJAna yA apratipAti avadhijJAna bhI manuSya hI prApta kara sakatA hai, anya gatiyoM ke jIva nhiiN| vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna manuSya ko taba ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha kevalajJAna hone ke abhimukha hotA hai, anyathA madhyama tathA jaghanya jJAna meM rahatA hai, utkRSTa taka nahIM pahuMcane pAtA / yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki kSayopazamajanyajJAna utkRSTa hue binA kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| niyama yaha hai ki kSayopazamajanyajJAna kI utkRSTatA se niyamena usI bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| sAkAra aura anAkAra upayoga kI paribhASA 'upa' pUrvaka yuj -yuJjane dhAtu, bhAva meM ghaJ pratyayAnta hone se upayoga zabda banatA hai / jisake dvArA jIva vastutattva ko jAnane ke lie vyApAra karatA hai, use upayoga kahate haiM / jIva kA bodha rUpa vyApAra hI upayoga kahalAtA hai|' athavA jo apane viSaya ko vyApta kara de, use upayoga kahate haiN| vaha upayoga do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-jaise ki sAkAropayoga aura anaakaaropyog| inake viSaya meM vibhinna dhAraNAeM haiM 1. jisa upayoga kA viSaya bhinna padArtha hotA hai. vaha sAkAropayoga hai aura jisakA viSaya bhinna padArtha nahIM pAyA jAtA, vaha anAkAropayoga hai| 2. ghaTa-paTa . Adi bAhya padArthoM kA jAnanA sAkAropayoga hai aura bAhya padArthoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie svapratyayarUpa prayatna kA honA anAkAropayoga hai| 3. paryAyAthika kI apekSA sAkAropayoga hai aura dravyAthika kI apekSA anAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai| 4. sacetana aura acetana vastu meM upayukta AtmA jaba vastu ko paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, taba vaha 1. upayujyate vastuparicchedaM prativyApAryate jIvo'nenetyupayogaH-prajJApanA sUtra pada 26 vAM-vRtti /

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50 sAkAropayoga hai aura jaba paryAyarahita sirpha akhaNDa vastu ko sAmAnya bodharUpa vyApAra se pahaNa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiN| aba kevalajJAnI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 1. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM hI pAramArthika pratyakSa haiM, jisake mala-avaraNa-vikSepa kA sarvathA abhAva ho gayA, usameM sAkAropayoga aura anAkAropayoga kaise ghaTita hotA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yUM kiyA jAtA hai-jaba kevalI sacetana aura acetana dravya kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga arthAt kevala darzanopayoga kahate haiM, kintu jaba unhIM vastuoM ke Antarika svarUpa kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiM / 2. jaba kevalI dravyAtmaka lokAloka kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiM aura jaba vahI lokAloka jJAna meM sAkAra bana jAtA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiM / 3. kevalI jaba vastu kA sirpha pratyakSa hI karatA hai, taba vaha anAkAropayoga hotA hai, kintu jaba vastu kA anubhava pUrvaka pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiM / 4. kevalI jaba jIva yA ajIva, dUra yA samIpa meM rahe hue mUrta yA amUrta, rUpI yA arUpI, eka yA aneka, nitya yA anitya, vaktavya yA avaktavya, aindriyaka yA mAnasika, gupta yA prakaTa, vibhu yA eka dezI, Urdhva-madhya yA pAtAla loka, kAraNa yA kArya, andara yA bAhira, sUkSma yA bAdara, saMsArI yA mukta, pRthvI, bhavana yA vimAna, AvirbhUta yA tirohita inameM se kisI kA yA sabakA sAmAnya pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use anAkAropayoga kahate haiM, kintuM jaba inameM se kisI eka kA vizeSa pratyakSa karatA hai, taba use sAkAropayoga kahate haiN| 5. kevalI jaba dravya, kSetra aura kAla kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevaladarzana hotA hai, kintu jaba bhAva kA pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevalajJAna meM upayoga hotA hai / 'yaha paramANu hai' yaha kevaladarzana se pratyakSa kiyA, kintu yaha paramANu kisa varNa, gandha, rasa tathA sparza kA svAmI hai ? jaghanyaguNa vAlA hai ? yAvat anantaguNavAlA hai ? kevalI yaha saba kevalajJAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai| 6. pRthvI Adi kisI bhI padArtha kA vibhinna AkAroM, vibhinna hetuoM, vibhinna dRprAntoM, vibhinna upamAoM, vibhinna vargoM, vibhinna saMsthAnoM aura vibhinna vizeSaNoM se kevalI jaba pratyakSa karatA hai, taba kevalajJAna se aura jaba inake binA pratyakSa karatA hai taba kevala darzana se| jaba upayoga sAkAra ho uThe, taba vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai aura jaba 'anAkAropayoga hotA hai, taba use darzana kahate haiM / kevalI ke bhI ina donoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai, donoM yugapat nahIM hote, upayoga kA aisA hI svabhAva hai| kevalI kAla ke eka avibhAjya aMza, jise samaya bhI kahate haiM, use bhI pratyakSa kara karatA hai, kintu eka samaya ke jAne hue tathA dekhe hue ko kahane meM antarmuhurta laga jAtA hai / chadmastha kA upayoga sthUla hotA hai, vaha antarmuharta meM hI kisI ora lagatA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai, anAkAropayoga kI apekSA sAkAropayoga kA kAla saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotA hai, kyoMki chadmastha jIvoM kI kisI eka paryAya ko jAnane meM adhika kAla lagatA hai, jaba ki anAkAropayoga svalpa samayoM meM bhI laga jAtA hai, kintu kevalI kA anAkAra upayoga evaM sAkAropayoga eka sAmayika bhI hotA hai| ina donoM kA utkRSTa kAla-mAna Antahitika hai| isase adhika koI bhI upayoga avasthita nahIM raha sakatA /

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- | samyaktva, mithyAtva aura mizra inakI utpatti ke pahale kSaNa meM sAkAropayoga hotA hai, tatpazcAt anAkAropayoga bhii| anAkArogayoga kAla meM jIva ko na samyaktva kA lAbha hotA hai aura na mithyAtva kA hI / sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra aura siddhatva prApti kA pahalA samaya sAkAropayoga meM hotA hai| jitana viziSTa labdhiyAM haiM, ve saba sAkAropayoga meM hotI haiN| kisI bhI vastu kA sAkSAtkAra kara lenA, ise anAkAropayoga kahate haiM, usake antargata kisI bhI vizeSa guNa kA pratyakSa karanA sAkAropayoga hai / chadmastha meM 10 upayoga pAe jAte haiM, jaise ki 4 jJAna, 3 ajJAna aura 3 darzana / yadi vaha samyagdRSTi hai to 7 pAe jA sakate haiM / yadi mithyAdRSTi hai, to 6 upayoga pAe jA sakate haiM / jitane upayoga jisameM haiM, unameM se upayoga kabhI sAkAra meM aura kabhI anAkAra meM, isa prakAra parivartana hotA rahatA hai, upayoga kI gati tIvratama hai / zabda kI gati tIvra hai, usakI apekSA prakAza kI gati atyadhika teja hai, sabase teja gati upayoga kI hai| jaise philma kA phItA bar3I zIghragati se ghUmatA hai| yadi hama eka saikiNDa meM kisI vyakti ko jisa avasthA meM dekhate haiM, to usake antarAla meM kitane hI citra Age nikala jAte haiM / pahalA citra kaba nikalA ? yaha hamArI kalpanA se bAhira hai / Agama meM sirpha eka samaya kI bAta likhI hai, eka samaya meM eka sAtha do upayoga nahIM ho sakate, eka hI ho sakatA hai / aura aisA bhI nahIM hotA ki kisI samaya meM donoM upayogoM meM se koI bhI upayoga . na pAyA jAe, anyathA jIvatva kA hI abhAva ho jaaegaa| . zaMkA-A~kha kI choTI-sI putalI meM hajAroM lAkhoM padArtha eka sAtha prativimbita ho jAne se eka sAtha sabakA jJAna ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra kevalI ke jJAna meM - sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya eka sAtha pratibhAsita ho jAte haiM / ataH kevaladarzana mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? kaimare meM phoToM lete hue eka sAtha aneka vyaktiyoM kA citra citrita ho jAtA hai tathA bAhya dRzya bhii| jisa prakAra svaccha darpaNa meM eka sAtha aneka dRzya jhalakate haiN| isI prakAra kevalajJAna meM sabhI padArtha jhalakate haiM arthAt pratibimbita hote haiM, phira kevaladarzana mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? uttara-isakA samAdhAna yaha hai, yadi anAvaraNa darpaNa meM eka sAtha aneka padArtha alaga 2 pratibimbita hote haiM, to ve saba pratibimbi darpaNa ke tathA kaimare kI rIla ke bhinna avayavoM meM par3ate haiM, eka hI avayava meM nahIM / jahA~ eka vastu kI praticchAyA par3atI hai, vahIM dUsarI vastu kI nahIM / ye udAharaNa AtmA ke sAtha ghaTita nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki AtmA amUrta evaM arUpI hai aura pudgala rUpI hai / rUpI kI praticchAyA rUpI meM hI par3a sakatI hai, arUpI meM nahIM / AtmA ke saMkhyAta pradeza haiM, ananta nahIM / asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM asaMkhyAta choTe-bar3e padArtha pratibimbita ho sakate haiM, ananta nahIM / ataH mAnanA par3egA ki pratyeka padArtha kA jJAna AtmavyApaka hotA hai| pratyeka pradeza meM ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana hai tathA unake samudAya meM bhI ananta jJAna-darzana hai, jaise anAvRtta eka pradeza bhI kevalajJAna evaM darzana hai, usameM bhI vyApaka hai, vaise hI anya pradezoM meM bhI vyApaka hai| kevaladarzana sAmAnya kA pratyakSa karatA hai aura kevalajJAna vizeSa kaa| eka samaya meM saba padArthoM kA sAmAnya pratibhAsa ho sakatA hai, kintu usI samaya saba padArthoM kA vizeSa pratibhAsa bhI hotA hai, aisA mAnanA yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| kevalI ke eka samaya meM eka sAtha do upayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa sirpha yahI hai / jisa samaya

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kevalI kA jJAna jaba vizeSa ko grahaNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa nahIM kara sktaa| jaba sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa ho rahA ho, taba vizeSa kA nahIM, yaha kathana usa avibhAjya kAla kA hai, jisa kA vibhAga kevalajJAnI ke jJAna se bhI nahIM ho sktaa| eka manuSya bahuta UMce mInAra para khar3A cAroM ora bhUmi ko dekha rahA hai yA mahAnagara ko dekha rahA hai| jyoM 2 kSetra vizAla hotA jAegA, tyoM vizeSatA ke aMza viSaya bAhira hote jAeMge, una saba kI samAnatA darzana ke viSaya meM rahatI jaaegii| jaba yaha mahAsamAnatA sarvadravya, sarvakSetra, sarvakAla aura sarvabhAvoM meM vyApta ho jAtI hai, taba vizeSa aMza usake viSaya se bAhira ho jAte haiN| jaba kevalI kA upayoga vizeSa aMza grAhI hotA hai, taba mahAsAmAnya viSaya se bAhira ho jAtA hai| darpaNa meM yA phoTo meM eka sAtha aneka pratibiMba jaba hama dekhate haiM, taba vaha sAmAnya kahalAtA hai, jaba pratibiMba yA phoTo meM se kisI eka ko pahacAnane ke lie upayoga lagAte haiM, taba vaha upayoga vizeSa aMza grAhI kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra kevalI kA bhI jaba sAmAnya upayoga cala rahA hai, taba anAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai, kintu jaba vizeSa kI ora upayoga lagA huA hai, taba ananta meM se kisI eka viSaya para lagatA hai, eka sAtha ananta vizeSoM ko eka samaya meM nahIM jaantaa,| kisI vyakti ne kevalI se pUchA bhagavan ! amuka nAma vAlA vyakti mara kara kahAM utpanna huA hai ? kisa gati meM ? kitane bhavazeSa karane rahate haiM ? carama zarIrI bhava kaisA gujaregA? jaba kevalI ananta jIvoM meM se kisI eka ko, eka samaya meM hI jAna letA hai, taba vizeSa upayoga hotA hai, yaha jAnanA kevala-jJAna kA kAma hai| kevala-darzana se nigoda meM ananta jIvoM kA pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu una meM se kauna-sA jIva carama zarIrI banane vAlA hai, yaha kevalajJAna pratyakSa karatA hai na ki kebaladarzana / amuka jIva abhavya hai, kRSNapakSI hai athavA anaMta saMsArI hai ? yaha kevalajJAna nirNaya detA hai| kevaladarzana to ananta jIva mAtra ko dekhane kA kAma karatA hai / anAkAra upayoga meM abhedabhAva hotA hai, aura sAkAra.. upayoga meM bhedabhAva, bhedabhAva to paryAya meM rahatA hai| yaha ratna kisa saMjJA vAlA hai ? isa meM vizeSa guNa kyA 2 haiM ? isakA mUlya kitanA ho sakatA hai ? yaha kisa rAzi vAle ke lie upayogI hai ? isa kA svAmI kauna sA graha hai ? yaha kisa ke lie hAnikAraka hai ? isa jAti ke bhedoM meM se yaha kisa bheda vAlA hai? isa prakAra usa kI gaharAI meM utaranA, yaha sAkAropayoga kA kAma hai aura vahI antima nirNaya detA hai / anAkAra upayoga pratyakSa avazya kara sakatA hai, kintu vaha antima nirNaya nahIM detaa| eka viziSTa auSadha ko cakSuSmAna pratyakSa kara sakatA hai, kintu isa TikiyA meM yA isa bindu meM kyA 2 zakti hai ? isameM kina 2 rogoM ko unmUlana karane kI zakti hai ? kyA 2 isa meM guNa haiM ? isa meM kina 2 oSadhiyoM kA mizraNa hai ? isa kA avadhikAla kitanA hai ? isa meM doSa kyA 2 haiM ? isa prakAra kA jJAna, vizeSa cintana se yA sAkAra upayoga se hotA hai, anAkAra upayoga se nhiiN| kavalazAna kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM hI sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa haiN| jIva-ajIva, rUpI-arUpI, mUrta-amUrta, dRzya-adRzya bhAva-abhAva, jJAna ajJAna, bhavya-abhavya, mithyAdRSTi-samyagdRSTi, gati-agati, dharma-adharma, saMsArI-mukta, sulabhabodhi-durlabhabodhi, ArAdhaka-virAdhaka, caramazarIrI-acaramazarIrI, navatattva, SaDdravya, sarvakAla, sarvaparyAya, hAni-lAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, ananta saMsArI-paritasaMsArI, paramANu

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mahAskandha, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza tathA saMsthAna, saMsAra aura saMsAra ke hetu, mokSa aura mokSa ke hetu, 14 guNasthAna aura lezyA, yoga aura upayoga ye saba anAvaraNa jJAna-darzana ke viSaya haiN| donoM upayoga kevalI ke eka sAtha hote haiM yA kramabhAvI hote haiM ? isa ke viSaya meM prajJApanA sUtra meM gautama svAmI ke prazna aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uttara vizeSa mananIya haiM, jaise ki . bhagavan ! jisa samaya meM kevalI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko jAnatA hai, kyA usa samaya ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko bhI dekhatA hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA nhiiN| phira prazna zarkara-prabhA pRthvI ke viSaya meM, phira vAlukAprabhA, isI prakAra saba pRthviyoM, saudharma Adi devalokoM evaM paramANu se lekara mahAskandha ke viSaya meM bhI prazna karate haiN| isa se pratIta hotA hai ki kevalI kA upayoga kabhI ratnaprabhA meM, kabhI saudharmasvarga para aura kabhI veyaka para, kabhI paramANu para tathA kabhI skandha para pahuMcatA hai| yadi kevalI sadA-sarvadA sabhI kAla, sabhI kSetra, sabhI dravya aura sabhI bhAvoM arthAt sabhI paryAyoM ko eka sAtha jAnatA va dekhatA to ratnaprabhA Adi ke alaga2 prazna na kie jAte / isa se patA calatA hai ki kevalI kA jaba kabhI jJAna meM upayoga hotA hai, taba eka sAtha saba dravya aura paryAyoM para nahIM, apitu kisI parimita viSaya para hI hotA hai| hAM, una meM sarva dravya, aura sarvaparyAyoM ke jAnane kI labdhi hotI hai| isI prakAra 'pazyati' kriyA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / isa viSaya meM sUtra kA vaha pATha nimnalikhita hai kevalI NaM bhaMte ! imaM rayaNappabhApuDhavi AgArehi, heUhiM, diTuMtehiM, vaNNehiM, saMThANehiM, pamANehiM paDoyArehiM jaM samayaM jANai, taM samayaM pAsai, jaM samayaM pAsai taM samayaM jANai ? goyamA ? no iNa? sama8 / se keNa?NaM bhaMte ! evaM buccai, kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM prAgArehiM jaM samayaM jANai, no taM samayaM pAsai, jaM samayaM pAsai no taM samayaM jANai ? goyamA ! sAgAre se nANe bhavai, aNAgAre se dasaNe bhavai / se teNa?NaM jAva no taM samayaM jANai, evaM jAva ahe sattamaM, evaM sohammaM kappaM jAva accuaM / gevejjagavimANA, aNuttaravimANA, IsipabbhArA puddhvii| paramANupoggalaM, dupaesiyaM khandhaM jAva aNanta paesiyaM khandhaM / . kevalI NaM bhaMte ! imaM rayaNappabhApuDhavi aNAgArehiM, aheUhiM aNuvamehiM adiTTa tehiM avaNNehiM, asaMThANehiM, appamANehiM, apaDoyArehiM pAsai na jANai ? haMtA goyamA ! kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM agNAgArehiM jAva pAsai, na jANai / se keNa?NaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai kevalI NaM imaM rayaNapnaM puDhaviM aNAgArehiM jAva pAsai, na jANai ? goyamA ! aNAgAre se daMsaNe bhavai, sAgAre se nANe bhavai / se teNa?NaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM aNAgArehiM jAva pAsai na jANai, evaM jAva IsippanbhAraM puDhaviM paramANu poggalaM aNantapaesiyaM khandhaM pAsai na jANai / -pazyattA 30 vAM pada, prajJApanA sUtra / kevalI NaM bhaMte ! ityAdi, kevalajJAnaM darzanaM cAsyAstIti kevalI, Namiti vAkyAlaMkRtau bhadanta ! paramakalyANayogin ! imAM pratyakSata upalabhyamAnAM ratnaprabhAbhidhAM pRthivIM ... / 1. prAgArehi ti,--AkArA bhedA yathA iyaM ratnaprabhApRthivI trikANDA kharakAMDa paMkakANDA'pakANDa bhedAt, kharakANDamapi SoDazabhedaM, tadyathA-prathamaM yojanasahasramAnaM ratnakANDaM, tadanaMtaraM yojanasahasrapramANamevaM vajrakANDaM tasyApyadho yojanasahasramAnaM vaiDUryakANDamityAdi /

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2. heUhiM ti-hetava-upapattayaH, tAzcemAH kena kAraNena ratnaprabhetyabhidhIyate ? ucyate-yasmAdasyA ratnamayaM kANDaM tasmAdratnaprabhA, ratnAni prabhAH svarUpaM yasyA sA ratnaprabheti vyutpatteriti / / 3. uvamAhi ti-upamAbhiH, 'mAG' mAne asmAdupapUrvAd upamitamupamA 'upasargAdAtaH' iti aGa pratyayaH, tAzcevaM-ratnaprabhAyAM ratnA''dIni kAMDAni varNavimAgena kIdRzAni padmarAgendusadRzAnItyAdi / ___4. diTThantehiM ti-dRSTa: aMtaH paricchedo vivakSitasAdhyasAdhanayoH sambandhrasyAvinAbhAvarUpasya pramANena yatra te dRSTAntAstairyathA ghaTaH svagatairdhamaiH pRthubudhnodarAdyAkArAdirUpairanugataparadharmebhyazca paTAdigatebhyo vyatirikta upalabhyata iti paTAdibhyaH pRthak vastvantaraM tathaivaiSApi ratnaprabhA svagatabhedairanuSaktA zarkarAprabhAdibhyazca vyatirikteti tAbhyaH pRthaka vstvntrmityaadi| 5. varaNehiM ti-zuklAdi varNavibhAgena teSAmeva utkarSApakarSasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantaguNavibhAgena ca varNagrahaNamupalakSaNaM, tena gandha-rasa-sparzavibhAgena ceti draSTavyam / 6. saMThANehiM ti-yAni tasyAM ratnaprabhAyAM bhavananArakAdIni saMsthAnAni tadyathA-te NaM bhavaNA bAhiM vaTTA, anto cauraMsA, ahe pukkharakariNayA saMThANa saMThiyA tattha te Na nirayA anto vaTTA, bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurapa saMThANa saMThiyA ityAdi / 7. pamANehiM ti-parimANAni yathA asIuttarajoyaNasayasahassabAhallappamANamettA aAyAmavikkhaMbheNa mityaadi| 8. paDoyArehiM ti-prati sarvataH sAmaratyena avatIryate vyApyate yaiste pratyavatArAste cAtra ghanodadhyAdivalayA veditavyAste hi sarvAsu dinu viditu cemA ratnaprabhA parikSippa vyavasthitAstaiH-- -malayagirikRta vRttiH| nandIsUtra meM sAkAropayoga rUpa pAMca jJAna kA hI varNana hai| yadyapi sAkAro yoga meM pAMca jJAna, tIna ajJAna kA samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai, tadapi tIna ajJAna kA varNana prastuta sUtra meM nagaNya hI hai| mukhyatA to isameM jJAna kI hai| samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana kA paraspara nitya sambandha hai / dUsarI ora mithyAtva aura ajJAna kA sAhacarya nitya hai| ___ jaina AgamoM meM tathA karmagranthoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA savistara varNana milatA hai| pahale guNasthAna meM ananta-ananta jIva vidyamAna haiM, jo ki mithyAtva ke gahana andhakAra meM bhaTaka rahe haiN| unameM katipaya anAdi ananta mithyAdRSTi jIva haiN| kitane hI anAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi haiM aura katipaya sAdi sAnta mithyAdRSTi haiN| tInoM bhAgoM meM ananta-ananta jIva haiM, kintu sAsvAdana, mizra, avirata-samyagdRSTi aura dezavirata (zrAvaka) ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM asaMkhyAta jIva pAe jAte haiN| asaMkhyAta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM / jIvoM kI Ayu aura karmoM kI sthiti addhApalyopama se grahaNa kI jAtI hai, kintu jIvoM kI gaNanA kSetrapalyopama se / kSetrasAgaropama se aura aloka meM loka jaise khaNDa aMsaMkhyAta tathA ananta ke jo Agama meM udAharaNa die haiM, una sabakA prArambha kSetra palyopama se liyA jAtA hai| kSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM yAvanmAtra AkAza pradeza haiM, ve cAhe bAlAgrakhaNDoM se spRSTa haiM yA aspRSTa, haiM asaMkhyAta hii| uparyukta cAra guNasthAno meM jitane jIva haiM, yadi unheM ekatrita kiyA jAe to bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra rAzi banegI / pRthak-pRthak unakI cAroM rAzi meM bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga

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- mAtra jIva pAe jAte haiM / kalpanA kIjie eka palyopama meM kula saMkhyA 65536 haiM / unameM 2048 jIva sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM pAe jA sakate haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika se adhika 4066 pAI jA sakatI hai / avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM adhika se adhika 16384 jIva pAe jA sakate hai / dezavirata guNasthAna meM 512 jIva pAe jA sakate haiN| yadyapi dUsarA aura tIsarA guNasthAna azAzvat haiM, tadapi una guNasthAnoM meM yadi adhika se adhika pAe jAeM to uparyukta zailI se asaMkhyAta pAe jA sakate haiN| chaThe guNasthAna se lekara 14 veM guNasthAna taka kula jIva saMkhyAta hI haiM, kyoMki saMjJI manuSya saMkhyAta haiM, unameM sivAya saMyata manuSya ke anya jIva nahIM pAe jAte / paMcama aura tIsare guNasthAna meM saMjJI manuSya aura tiyaMca donoM gati ke jIva pAe jAe jAte haiN| dUsare se lekara cauthe guNasthAna taka cAroM gati ke jIva pAe jAte haiN| pramatta saMyatoM meM manaHparyavajJAnI svalpa haiM, avadhijJAnI vizeSAdhika, mati-zruta paraspara tulya vizeSAdhika haiN| isI prakAra sAtaveM apramatta guNasthAna taka samajhanA cAhie / AThaveM meM upazamaka avadhijJAnI 14, aura kSapaka 28 pAye jA sakate haiN|' manaHparyavajJAnI upazamaka 10, aura kSapaka 20 pAe jA - sakate, haiN| ... upazama zreNI meM yadi nirantara jIva praveza kareM to ATha samaya taka kara sakate haiM, tadanu niyamena antara par3a jAtA hai, jaise- pahale samaya meM jaghanya 1 2 3 yAvat 16 praveza kara dUsare , , , , , , // 24 // // // // tIsare , , , , " cauthe , " " " " " pAMcaveM , , , , , , , 42 // // // chaThe , , , , , , , 48 , , , , sAtaveM , , , , , , , 54 , , . " AThaveM . , , , , , , 54 , , , , yadi pahale samaya meM 54 upazama zreNI meM praviSTa ho jAeM to avazya antara (viraha) par3a jAtA hai| sAkAropayogI jIvoM kA alpabahutva sabase svalpa manaHparyavajJAnI, unase avadhijJAnI asaMkhyAtaguNA, unase matijJAnI tathA zrutajJAnI paraspara tulya vizeSAdhika haiM, una sabase vibhaMgajJAnI asaMkhyAtaguNA, una sabase kevalajJAnI ananta guNA, (siddhoM kI apekSA) unase samuccaya jJAnI vizeSAdhika, una sabase mati-zruta ajJAnI paraspara tulya ananta guNA, unase samuccaya ajJAnI vizeSa adhika haiN| pahale aura tIsare guNasthAna meM tIna ajJAna hI pAe jAte haiM, zeSa meM jJAna / sakate 1. uvasAmagA codasa, khavagA aThAvIsa | 2. uvasAmagA dasa, khavagA vIsa / (dhavalA jIvasthAna)

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- - / AgamoM kA hrAsa kaise huA jainadharma sadAkAla se krAnti, vikAsa unnati evaM utthAna kA hI dyotaka tathA preraka rahA hai / AtmA kA apane svarUpa evaM svabhAva meM avasthita hone ko hI jaina dharma kahate haiN| pratyeka vastu ke do pahalU hote haiM, eka bAhya aura dUsarA Abhyantara / isameM se dUsare pahalU kA ullekha to vaNita ho cukA hai, kintu dharma kA bAhya pahalU kyA hai ? isakA ullekha karanA bhI anivArya hai / jo vyAvahArika dharma nizcayapUrvaka hai, vaha bhI dharma kA eka mukhya aMga hai, kintu nizcaya ke abhAva meM vyAvahArika dharma kevala mithyAtva hai| upAdAnakAraNa taiyAra hone para hI nimitta kAraNa sahayogI ho sakatA hai| upAdAna ke binA kevala nimitta koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA / isI prakAra AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hone ke jo bAhya nimitta haiM, sAdhanA kAla meM unakI bhI parama AvazyakatA hai / jaba taka AtmA kI siddhAvasthA nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka bAhya nimitta' kI bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| jaise vidyArthI ko pustaka kI rakSA karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mumukSuoM ke lie jina-zAsana, nirgrantha pravacana aura sadguru ye tIna bAhya sAdhana bhI parama Avazyaka haiN| inakI unnati va rakSA karane meM aneka mahAmAnavoM ne apane apane yuga meM pUrA-pUrA sahayoga diyA hai aura ve muktipatha ke pathika bne| isa jina zAsanarUpa nandanavana ko tIrthaMkara, zrutakevalI, gaNadhara, AcAryapravara, sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne yathAzakti, yathAsambhava utsAha, sthirIkaraNa, uvavUha, pravacana prabhAvanA, sahadharmIvatsalatA evaM zraddhArUpI jala se tana, mana, dhana ke dvArA sIMca-sIMcakara samRddha bnaayaa| isI kAraNa yaha samastaM loka ko apane divya saurabhya se akSuNNa evaM anavarata surabhita kara rahA hai / yadyapi yaha jinazAsana sarvaprANiyoM kA hitaiSI hai, isameM kisI bhI prANI kA ahita nihita nahIM hai| tadapi yaha samyagdRSTi, saMyamI aura vivekI jIvoM ke lie adhika manabhAvana tathA zAntiprada hai| mithyAdRSTi evaM bhraSTAcArI jIvoM ko yaha lahalahAtA huA nandana vana bhI akharatA hI hai, kevala akharatA hI nahIM, ise ujAr3ane ke lie unhoMne bharasaka prayatna bhI kie, pariNAma svarUpa ve svayaM miTa gae, ise nahIM miTA sake / jaise sUrya para thUkane se vaha thUka vApisa thUkane vAle ke mu~ha para hI A giratA hai, vaise hI unake dvArA kie gae kuprayatnoM kA duSpariNAma svataH unhIM ko bhoganA par3A / yaha jina zAsanarUpI gandhahastI apanI masta cAla se Aja bhI cala rahA hai| kahIM-kahIM mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI isake pIche mithyA pralApa karate haiM, kintu vaha na bhayabhIta hotA hai aura na bhAgatA hI hai, apitu vizva meM sadA apratima hI rahA hai| jina zAsana kA uddezya kisI sampradAya, Azrama, varNa, jAti Adi ko dabAne kA tathA naSTa-bhraSTa karane kA nahIM rahA, na hai aura na rahegA, yaha vizeSatA isI meM hai, anya kisI zAsana meM nahIM / kyoMki isakA anekAntavAda bauddhika matabheda ko miTAtA hai / jo isakI ahiMsA hai, vaha vizvamaitrI sikhAtI hai / isakA aparigrahavAda (anAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA) janatA, deza va rASTra meM viSamatA ke sthAna para samatA sIkhAtA hai| isakA satya AtmA ko paramAtmatva kI ora pragati karane ke lie apUrva evaM adbhuta zakti pradAna karatA hai / akhaNDa satyAloka meM sarvadA nivAsa karanA hI paramAtmatatva hai| aisI aneka dRSTiyoM se yaha jina zAsana pUrNa sukha aura asIma zAntiprada hai| jaise zarad, himanta aura zizira RtuoM kA kramazaH samrAjya chA jAne para zAhI udyAna meM vaha zobhA, saundarya evaM saurabhya nahIM rahatA jo ki vasanta Rtu meM ho sakatA hai| vaise hI jinazAsana, catu

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vidhatIrtha va AgamoM kI jo zobhA, prabhAvanA suvyavasthA aura vizvamohinI surabhi, tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA nirvANa prApta karane vAle antima caramazarIrI paTTadhara AcArya paryanta hotI hai, vaha kAlAntara meM utanI nahIM rhtii| balki pratidina usakA hrAsa hI hotA jAtA hai / yadyapi itanI jaldI hrAsa nahIM ho sakatA, jitanI jaldI ho gayA hai, isake pIche aneka vizeSa kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jaise ki 1bhasmarAzi mahAgraha jaina AgamoM meM 88 mahAgrahoM ke nAmollekha spaSTa rUpa se milate haiN| Ajakala jo nau mahAgraha pracalita haiM, una savakA antarbhAva 88 meM hI ho jAtA hai| navagrahoM ke atirikta jo zeSa graha haiM, unakA adhikatara una para par3atA hai, jinakI Ayu saikar3oM, hajAroM tathA lAkhoM varSa kI ho yA itane kAla taka kisI viziSTa mahAmAnava kI sthApita saMsthA para acchA barA prabhAva DAlate haiM - jisa rAtri meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huA hai, nirvANa hone se pUrva usI rAtri ko bhAva vAle bhasmarAzi nAmaka tIsaveM mahAgraha kA bhagavAna ke janma nakSatra uttarAphAlganI ke sAtha . yoga lgaa| vaha mahAgraha do hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAlA hai| kyoMki eka nakSatra para vaha itane kAla taka hI phala de sakatA hai, kintu kisI mahAtejasvI ke puNya prabhAva se usakA hone vAlA burA phala nisteja evaM . nIrasa bhI ho jAtA hai| . . anya kisI samaya nirvANa hone se pUrva zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se zakendra ne nivedana kiyA, bhagavan ! Apake janma nakSatra para bhasmarAzi mahAgraha saMkramita hone vAlA hai| yaha mahAgraha Apake dvArA pravRtta zAsana ko bahuta hAni phuNcaaegaa| ata: kRpA karake yadi Apa apanI Ayu ko mAtra do ghar3I aura bar3hA deM to Apake zAsana para jo do hajAra varSa taka vaha apanA kuprabhAva DAlegA, vaha phala nIrasa ho jAegA aura ApakA zAsana camakatA hI rhegaa| indra ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- indra ! aisA koI samartha vyakti na haA, na hai aura na hogA-jo apanI Ayu ko baDhA ske|' indra ! tuma itane sazakta ho jisakI akhaNDaAjJA batIsa lAkha devavimAnoM para cala rahI hai, kyA tuma usa bhasma rAzi kI gati ko avaruddha yA badalane meM samartha ho? indra ne kahA-bhagavan ! maiM kisI bhI grahagati ko rokane yA badalane meM samartha nahIM huuN| taba bhagavAn ne kahA-maiM do ghar3I kI apanI Ayu ko kaise baDhA sakatA hU~ ? vizva kA jo anAdi niyama hai, use baDhAne, parivartana karane tathA naSTa karane kI kisI meM zakti nahIM hai / jo kucha jIva kara sakatA hai, vahI usake parivartana karane meM samartha hai / usakI zakti se jo kucha bAhira hai, vaha sadA bAhira hI hai| . yaha uttara sunakara indra ne vicAra kiyA-bhagavAn sarvajJa-sarvadarzI haiM, jo kucha inhoMne apane jJAna meM jAnA aura dekhA hai, vaha sadA satya hai, nizcita hai, jo kucha ho sakatA hai, vaha jIva ke prayoga se ho sakatA hai aura jo nahIM ho sakatA, vaha tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM ho sakatA / indra ko isa rahasya kA jJAna haa| jo indra ne nivedana kiyA thA, usakA jJAna bhagavAna ko pahale se hI thaa| 1. sthAnAGga sUtra sthA02, u03| 1. kalpasUtra vyAkhyAna chaThA /

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=== yaha jina zAsana bhasma rAzi mahAgraha ke prabhAva se aneka vikaTa paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karate hae, daivika aura bhautika saMkaToM ko jhelate hae bar3e-bar3e mithyAdRSi evaM ajJAniyoM ke dvArA andhAdhundha prahAroM se apane Apa ko bacAte hue, manthara gati se calatA hI rahA / do hajAra varSa ke madhyakAla meM bahuta se AgamoM kA tathA adhyayanoM kA vyavaccheda ho gyaa| isa samaya avaziSTa Agama hI bhAvatIrtha ke mUlAdhAra haiN| 2. huNDAvasarpiNI anantakAla ke bAda. huNDa avasarpiNI kA cakra AtA hai / isa huNDa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa acchere hue, jinakA avataraNa ananta kAla ke bAda huA hai / jaba tIsare aura cauthe Are meM dasa acchere hue, taba paMcama Are meM huNDa avasarpiNI kAla kA koI duSprabhAva na par3e, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai| isa kAla meM asaMyatoM kA mAna, sammAna, Adara-satkAra, pUjA-pratiSThA, bolabAlA adhika rahA hai aura saMyatoM kA bahuta hI kama / ' jisa rAjya meM jAlI sikke kA dora-daurA adhika bar3ha jAe aura asalI sikke kA kama, usa rAjya kI sthiti jaise DAMvADola ho jAtI hai, vaise hI isa kAla kA svabhAva samajhanA caahie| yaha kAla bhI Agamavyavaccheda hone meM kAraNa rahA hai| 3. durbhikSa kA prakopa dubhikSa, kahata, anna-abhAva, duSkAla ye saba eka hI artha ke vAcI hai / jaba bhikSu ko bhikSA milanI durlabha ho jAe, use durbhikSa kahate haiM / jaina bhikSu bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara zuddha bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, ve sadoSa - bhikSA milane para bhI nahIM grahaNa karate / nirdoSa bhikSA bhI abhigraha phalane para hI lete haiM, anyathA nahIM / vi0 saM0 prArambha hone se pUrva hI duSkAla par3ane laga gae / eka duSkAla vyApaka rUpa se 12 varSI aura dUsarA 7 varSa paryanta ityAdi aneka bAra choTe-bar3e duSkAla par3e / pariNAmasvarUpa duSkAla meM nirdoSa bhikSA na milane se bahuta se munivara AgamoM kA adhyayana tathA vAcanA vidhipUrvaka na le sake aura na de ske| isa kAraNa Agamadhara munivaroM ke svarga-sidhArane se AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana kama ho gayA aura kucha apramatta Agamadhara jaise-taise itastata: paribhramaNa karake jIvana nirvAha karate rahe tathA AgamavAcanA bhI yathAtathA cAlU rkhii| kaNThastha Agama jJAna kucha 2 vismRta bhI ho gayA, kucha sthala bIca-bIca meM zithila ho gae, phira bhI yathA samaya prAmANikatA se AgamoM kA punaruddhAra Agamadhara karate hI rahe / 4. dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA jahAM taka caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA se kSINa hote-hote dasa pUrvo kA jJAna . raha gayA, vahAM taka to 11 aGga sUtroM kI vAcanAoM kA AdAna-pradAna avicchinnarUpa se hotA rahA / tatpazcAt jaise 2 pUrvo ke sIkhane-sIkhAne kA krama kama hotA rahA, vaise-vaise 11 aGga sUtroM kA bhii| kyoMki usa samaya Agama likhita rUpa meM nahIM the, kaNThastha sIkhane-sikhAne kI paripATI calI A rahI thii| jaba taka dhAraNA zakti kI prabalatA thI, taba taka AgamoM ko kaNThastha karane kI aura koSThabuddhi meM surakSita rakhane kI paddhati calI A rahI thii| AgamoM kA likhanA bilkula niSiddha thaa| yadi kisI ne eka gAthA bhI likhI to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA thA, kyoMki ve likhanA Arambha-parigraha tathA jinavANI kI avahelanA samajhate the, ve jJAnI hote hue nigraMtha the / AvazyakIya atyalpa vastra va pAtra ke atirikta aura apane pAsa kucha bhI / nahIM rakhate the, unakI donoM samaya dekha-bhAla bhI karate the| jaise kolhU meM koI jIva par3a jAe, to usakA

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pUha canA bahuta kaThina hotA hai, vaise hI pustaka meM koI jIva utpanna ho jAe yA praviSTa ho jAe to usakI pratilekhanA karanI kaThina hotI hai, usase jIva-jantuoM kI hiMsA ke bhaya se aura parigraha baDha jAne se, niSparigraha vrata dUSita ho jAegA, isa bhaya se pustaka jahAM tahAM rakhane se AgamoM kI AzAtanA ke bhaya se likhane kI paddhati unhoMne cAlU hI nahIM kI / jyoM 2 dhAraNA zakti kA hrAsa hotA gayA, tyoM 2 nirgratha bhI sagrantha hote gae aura AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane kA AviSkAra hone lgaa| pahale vidyA kaNThastha hotI thI, Ajakala pustakoM meM raha gaI hai / yaha dhAraNA zakti ke hrAsa kA pariNAma hai / 5. Agama sIkhane vAloM kI alpatA kucha sAdhu pichalI Ayu meM dIkSita hue haiN| ataH ve sIkhane meM samartha na ho ske| kucha tapa meM saMlagna rahate, kucha glAna tathA sthaviroM kI sevA meM saMlagna rahate, kisI meM adhika sIkhane kI aruci pAI jAtI thI, koI buddhi kI mandatA se jitanA cAhatA, utanA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA thA / laghuvayaska, kuzAgra buddhi gambhIra, AgamajJAna sIkhane meM adhika ruci vAlA, pramAda tathA vikathAoM se nivRtta, nIrogakAya, evaM dIrghAzuSka AtmA, nizcaya hI Agama vettA bana sakatA hai, aise honahAra munivaroM kI nyUnatA, pUrvI tathA anya AgamoM ke vyavaccheda meM kAraNa bane / 6. sampradAyavAda kA udgama jo saMgha pahale eka dhArA ke rUpa meM baha rahA thA, usakI do dhArAeM vIra ni0 saM0 606 ke varSa meM bana gaIM / AryakRSNa ke ziSya zivabhUti ne digambaratva kI buniyAda DAlI / jo sthavirakalpI the, ve zvetAmbara kahalAe, jo pahale kabhI jinakalpI the, ve apane Apako digambara kahalAne lge| saMgha kA baTavArA ho jAne se pArasparika vidveSa, nindA evaM paizunya baDha jAne se sahadharmI vatsalatA ke sthAna meM kalaha ne apanA aDDA banA liyaa| saMpradAya ke saMgharSa se bhI saMgha ko bahuta hAni uThAnI pdd'ii| aise anekoM hI kAraNa bana gae, ho sakatA hai inake atirikta AgamoM ke hrAsa meM anya bhI ajJAta kAraNa hoM, kyoMki jahAM hRdaya meM vakratA aura buddhi meM jar3hatA ho, vahAM saMgha meM suvyavasthA nahIM raha sakatI / anadhikArI kI mahattvAkAMkSA, pravacanaprabhAvanA kI nyUnatA, AjJA viruddha pravRtti, dhAraNA zakti kI durbalatA, duSkAla kA prakopa, huNDa - avasarpiNI, tathA bhasmarAzi mahAgraha kA duSprabhAva, vismRtidoSa, vikrayA pramAda kI vRddhi, bhrAtRtva, maMtrI aura vatsalatA kI hInatA Adi aneka kAraNoM se dRSTivAda sarvathA tathA yatkiMcidrUpeNa aGga sUtroM ke aMza bhI vyavacchinna ho gae / kucha lipibaddha hone ke bAda bhI AtatAyiyoM ke yugoM meM, vyavacchinna ho ge| yaha haiM AgamoM ke hAsa ke mukhya-mukhya kAraNaM / nandIsUtra kA granthAgra aura vRttiyAM varNa chandoM meM eka anuSTup zloka hotA hai, jisameM prAyaH battIsa akSara hote haiM / aise 700 anuSTup zlokoM ke parimANa jitanA nandIsUtrakA parimANa hai / yadyapi isa sUtra meM gadya kI bahulatA hai, padya to bahuta hI kama hai, tadapi nandIjI meM jitane akSara haiM, yadi una akSaroMke anuSTup zloka banAe jAeM, to 700 bana sakeMge / isalie isa sUtra kA granthAgra 700 zloka parimANa hai / AgamoM para likhI gaI saba se prAcIna vyAkhyA niryukti hai / AgamoM para jitanI niyuktiyAM milatI

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haiM, ve saba padya meM haiM aura unakI bhASA prAkRta hai| niyukti ke Adya praNetA bhadrabAhusvAmIjI mAne jAte se pUrva anya kisI vRtti kA ullekha nahIM milatA / niyukti meM pratyeka adhyayana kI bhUmikA tathA anya aneka vicAraNIya viSayoM ko bahuta kucha spaSTa evaM sugama banAne ke lie bhadrabAhujI ne bharasaka - prayAsa kiyA hai| Avazyaka, nizItha, dazavaikAlika, bRhatkalpa, uttarAdhyayana sUryaprajJapti, AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga Adi sUtroM para niyuktiyoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA, kintu nandI sUtra para abhI taka koI bhI niyukti mere dRSTigocara nahIM ho skii| sabhI AgamoM para niyuktiyAM nahIM likhI giiN| hAM, itanA to dRr3hatA se avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki devavAcakajI se niyuktikAra pahale hue haiM / nandIsUtra para cUrNi cUrNikAroM meM jinadAsa mahattara kA sthAna agragaNya hai| inakA samaya vi0 saM0 sAtavIM zatI kA mAnA jAtA hai| jinadAsajI ne AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga. dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha evaM nandI sUtra Adi aneka sUtroM para cUrNi kI racanA kI / jaise cUrNa meM aneka vastuoM kI sammizraNatA hotI hai, vaise hI jisa racanA meM mukhyatayA prAkRta bhASA hai aura saMskRta, arddhamAgadhI, aura zaurasenI Adi dezI bhASAoM kA bhI jisameM sammizraNa ho, use cUrNi kahate haiM / cUrNiyAM prAyaH gadya haiM, kahIM kahIM padya bhI prayukta haiM / cUrNikAra kA lakSya bhI kliSTa viSaya ko vizada karane kA rahA hai / nandIsUtra meM cUrNi kA granthAgra anumAnataH 1500 gAthAoM ke parimANa jitanA hai / nandI sUtra para hAribhadrIyA vRtti yAkinIsUnu haribhadrajI brAhmaNavarNa se Ae hue vidvacchiromaNi yugapravartaka jainAcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvana meM zAstravArtA, SaDdarzanasamuccaya, dhUrtAkhyAna, viMzativiMzikA, samarAiccakahA Adi aneka svatantra grantha aura aneka AgamoM para saMskRta vRttiyAM likhiiN| sunA jAtA hai, unhoMne apane jIvana meM 1444 granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA, unameM katipaya hI Ajakala upalabdha haiM, adhikatara kAla-doSa se vyavacchinna ho ge| unakI gati saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM samAna thii| kathA sAhitya prAyaH prAkRta bhASA meM aura darzana sAhitya saMskRta bhASA meM racanA karane vAloM meM ApakA nAma vizeSollekhanIya hai / Apane dazavekAlika, Avazyaka, prajJApanA ityAdi aneka sUtroM para saMskRta vRttiyAM likhIM / nandIsUtra para bhI Apane saMskRta vRtti likhI, jo ki laghu hotI huI bhI, bRhad hai / jisakA granthAgra 2336 zloka parimANa hai, AcArya haribhadrajI ke hone kA samaya vi0 saM0 6vIM zatI kA nizcita kiyA jAtA hai / zrImAn merutuMga AcArya svapraNIta ' vicAra-zreNi meM likhate haiM paMca sae pasIe vikkama, kAlAzro jhatti shrtthmitro| haribhadda sUri sUro, bhaviyANaM disau kallANaM // AcArya haribhadrajI vikrama saM0 585 meM devatva ko prApta hue, isa uddharaNa se bhI chaThI zatI siddha hotI hai / nandIsUtra para malayagiri saMskRta vRtti AcArya malayagiri bhI apane yuga ke anupama AcArya hue haiN| unhoMne aneka AgamoM para vRhad vRttiyAM likhIM, jaise ki rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, Avazyaka,

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nandI ityAdi AgamoM para mahattvapUrNa dArzanika zailI se vyAkhyAeM likhiiN| nandIsUtra para jo vyAkhyA likhI hai, vaha bhI vizeSa paThanIya hai| ApakI abhiruci adhikatara AgamoM kI ora hI rahI hai / Apa vRttikAra hI nahIM, bhASyakAra bhI hue haiM, Apa jaina saMskAroM se susaMskRta the / Apane nandIsUtra para jo vRhat vRtti likhI hai, usakA granthAgra 7732 zloka parimANa hai / nandIsatra para candrasUrijI ne bhI 3000 zloka parimANa TippaNI likhI hai| yadi kisI jijJAsu ne nandIsUtra ke viSaya ko spaSTa rUpeNa samajhanA ho, to usake lie vizeSAvazyaka bhASya adhika upayogI hai / isake racayitA jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa hae haiN| unakA samaya IsavI san 606 kA varSa nizcita hotA hai| bhASya prAkRta gAthAoM meM racA gayA hai| gAthAoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 3600 hai| yaha AgamoM evaM darzanoM kI kuJjI hai| ise jaina siddhAnta kA mahAkoSa yadi kahA jAe to koI anucita na hogaa| isameM nandI aura anuyogadvAra donoM sUtroM kA vistRta vivecana hai / "karemi bhante ! sAmAiyaM" isa pATha kI vyAkhyA ko lekara viSaya prAraMbha kiyA aura isI ke sAtha vizeSAvazyaka bhASya samApta huaa| isake adhyayana karane se pUrva AgamoM kA, vRtiyoM kA, vaidikadarzana, bauddhadarzana, cArvAkadarzana kA parijJAna honA AvazyakIya hai / bhASA sugama hai aura bhAva gaMbhIra haiM / prabhA TIkA nandIsUtra para eka janetara vidvAn ne saMskRta vivRtti likhI hai, jisakA nAma prabhA hai / vastutaH yaha vRtti malayagiri kRta vivRtti ko spaSTa karane ke lie racI gaI hai| bIkAnera meM jJAnabhaMDAra ke saMsthApaka yativaryya hitavallabha kI zUbha preraNA se paM0 jayadayAlajI. (jo ki saMskRta pradhAna adhyApaka zrI darabAra hAI skUla bIkAnera) ne likhI vaha 156 pannoM meM likhita hai| usakI presa kaoNpI agara canda nAhaTAjI ke bhaNDAra meM nihita hai| yaha vRtti vi0 saM0 1958 ke vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA meM likhI gii| - pUjyapAda AcArya pravara zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 ne prastuta nandIsUtra kI devanAgarI meM vizada . vyAkhyA 20 varSa pUrva likhI thI, usa samaya pUjya zrI jI upAdhyAya pada kA suzobhita kara rahe the| vi0 saM0 2002 vaizAkha zuklA trayodazI ko nandIsUtra kA lekhana kArya pUrNa kiyaa| abhI taka nandIsUtra para jitanI hindI TIkAeM upalabdha haiM, una saba meM yaha vyAkhyA vizada, sugama, subodha evaM vistRta hone se advitIya hai| ina saba racanAoM se nandIsUtra kI upayogitA svayaMsiddha hai| devavAcakajI kA saMkSipta paricaya devavAcakajI saurASTra pradeza ke eka kSatriya kula mukuTa, kAzyapa gotrI munisattama hue haiN| jinhoMne AcArAMga Adi gyAraha aMga sUtroM ke atirikta do pUrvo kA adhyayana bhI kiyaa| adhyayana kalA vRhaspati ke tulya hone se zrIsaMgha ne kRtajJatA pradarzita karate hue devavAcaka pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| inakA mAtA-pitA ne kyA nAma rakhA thA ? yaha abhI khoja kA viSaya hai| nandIsUtra kA saMkalana yA racanA karane vAle devavAcakajI hue haiM / ve hI Age calakara samayAntarameM dUSyagaNI ke paTTadharagaNI hue haiM arthAt upadhayAya se AcArya bane haiM / daivI saMpatti va AdhyAtmika Rddhi se samRddha hone ke kAraNa devaddhi gaNI ke nAma se khyAta hue haiM / tatkAlIna zramaNoM kI apekSA kSamApradhAna zramaNa hone se devaddhigaNI-kSamAzramaNa ke ne -

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adhika prasiddha hue haiN| eka devaddhigaNI-kSamAzramaNa inase bhI pahale hue haiM, ve kAzyapa gotrI nahIM, balki mATharagotrI hue haiM, aisA kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali meM spaSTa ullekha hai / - kAzyapagotrI devaddhigaNI-kSamAzramaNajI apane yuga ke mahAna yugapravartaka, vicArazIla, dIrghadarzI, jina pravacana ke ananya zraddhAlu, zrIsaMgha ke adhinAyaka AcArya pravara hue haiN| jina pravacana ko sthira evaM cirasthAyI rakhane ke lie unhoMne vallabhInagara meM bahuzruta munivaroM ke eka vRhatsammelana kA Ayojana kiyaa| usa sammelana meM AcAryazrI jI ne sUtroM ko lipibaddha karane ke lie apanI sammati prakaTa kii| unhoMne kahA, bauddhika zakti pratidina kSINa hotI jA rahI hai / yadi hama AgamoM ko lipibaddha nahIM kareMge, to vaha samaya dUra nahIM hai, jabaki samasta Agama lupta ho jaaeNge| AgamoM ke abhAva hone para tIrtha kA vyavaccheda honA anivArya hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke abhAva hone para kArya kA abhAva bhI anivArya hai| ___AcArya pravara ke isa prastAva se adhikatara munivara sahamata ho gae, kintu katipaya nirgrantha isa prastAva se sahamata nahIM hue| kyoMki una kA yaha kathana thA, yadi gagamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gayA to nirgantha zramaNavaroM meM Arambha aura parigraha kI pravRti kA bar3ha jAnA sahaja hai / dUsarA kAraNa unhoMne yaha bhI batalAyA ki yadi AgamoM kA lipibaddha karanA ucita hotA, to gaNadharoM ke hote hue hI Agamalipibaddha ho jAte, ve caturjJAnI, caturdaza pUrvadhara the| unhoMne bhI apane jJAna meM yahI dekhA ki AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane se Arambha aura parigraha tathA AzAtanA Adi doSoM ko janma denA hai / ataH ukta doSoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara, unhoMne AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane tathA karAne kI ceSThA nahIM kii| hameM bhI unhIM ke padacinhoM para hI calanA cAhie, viruddha nahIM, itanA kahakara ve mauna hoge| isa kA uttara dete hue devaddhigaNI ne kahA- yaha ThIka hai ki AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane se aneka doSoM kA udbhava honA anivArya hai aura zramaNa nirgrantha una doSoM se acchUte nahIM raha skeNge| yadi zrutajJAna kA sarvathA viccheda ho gayA, to zramaNa nirgrantha kahAM raha sakeMge ? "mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA" tIrtha kA astitva jinapravacana para hI nirbhara hai| jar3eM naSTa va zuSka ho jAne para vRkSa harA bharA kahAM raha sakatA hai, kahA bhI hai--"sarvaM nAze samutpanne'dhaM tyajati paNDitaH" isa ukti ko lakSya meM rakhate hue samayAnusAra AgamoM kA lipibaddha karanA hI sarvathA ucita hai| gaNadharoM ke yuga meM munipuGgavoM kI dhAraNAzakti bar3I prabala thI, buddhi svaccha evaM nirmala thI, hRdaya niSkalaMka evaM Rju thA, zraddhA kI prabalatA thI isa kAraNa unheM pustakoM kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI thii| smaraNa zakti kI prabalatA se ve AgamoM ko kaNThastha karate the| una meM vismati kA doSa nahIM pAyA jAtA thaa| isa lie unheM AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane kI kabhI upayogitA anubhava nahIM huii| isa kAraNa unhoMne AgamoM ko lipibaddha nahIM kiyA / AvazyakatA hI aviSkAra kI jananI hotI hai / isa prakAra kSamAzramaNa jI ne asahamata munivaroM ko kathaMcit sahamata kiyaa| tatpazcAt jina bahuzruta muniyoM ke jo-jo Agama kaNThastha the, unheM prAmANikatA se likhanA prArambha kiyaa| likhane ke anantara jo-jo pratiyAM paraspara milatI gaI, unheM pramANa rUpa se svIkAra kara liyA gayA, jahAM-jahAM kahIM pATha-bheda dekhA, una-una pAThoM ko pAThAntara ke rUpa meM rakhate ge| isa prakAra unhoMne zeSAvazeSa AgamoM ko saMkalana sahita lipibaddha kiyaa| phira bhI bahuta kucha Agama vismRti doSa se vyavacchinna ho gae aura AcArAGga sUtra kA mahAparijJA nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| / /

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63 jisa samaya Agama lipibaddha kie gae, usa samaya 64 Agama vidyamAna the| kAla doSa se una meM se bhI adhikatara vyavacchinna ho gae haiN| vartamAna kAla meM 45 Agama haiN| zvetAmbara mandira mArgI upalabdha sabhI AgamoM ko prAmANikatA dete haiM, jaba ki zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina aura zvetAmbara terApantha jaina ukta saMkhyaka AgamoM meM se 32 AgamoM ko prAmANikatA dete haiM / digambara jaina ke mAnya zAstroM meM uparyukta AgamoM ke nAma to milate haiM, kintu unheM mAnyatA dene se ve sarvathA inkAra karate haiN| una kA vizvAsa hai ki 12 aGga aura 12 upAGga tathA cAra mUla aura cAra cheda ityAdi sabhI Agama kAla doSa se vyavacchinna ho gae haiN| jina AgamoM meM strImukti, kevalIbhukti aura vastra pAtra kA ullekha AyA, unheM mAnane se unhoMne sarvathA inkAra kara diyA / sambhava hai, ukta AgamoM ko mAnyatA na dene se mukhya kAraNa yahI rahA ho / Adhunika kinhIM vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki nandI ke racayitA devavAcaka hue haiM aura AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle devagaNI hue haiN| ataH ukta do mahAnubhAva alaga-alaga samaya meM hue haiM. eka hI vyakti nahIM kintu una kI yaha dhAraNA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI, kyoMki devavAcaka jI ne nandI kI sthavirAvali meM dUSyagaNI taka hI anuyogadhara AcArya aura vAcakoM kI nAmAvali kA ullekha kiyA hai| kAzyapa gotrI devagiNI kSamAzramaNa dUSyagaNI ke paTTadhara AcArya hue haiN| ataH siddha huA, devavAcaka aura aura devagiNI eka hI vyakti ke apara nAma aura padavI hai jo pahale devavAcaka ke nAma se khyAta the, ve hI devadvigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke nAma se Age calakara vikhyAta hue kisI ajJAta munivara ne kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvala meM likhA hai suttatrayaNa bharie, khama-dama maddava guNehiM sampanne / deva khamAsamaNe, kAsavagutte paNivayAmi // arthAta jo sUtra ora artha rUpa ratnoM se samRddha, kSamA, dAnta, mArdava Adi aneka guNoM se sampanna haiM, aise kAzyapa gotrI devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko maiM savidhi vandana karatA hUM / nandI sUtra ke saMkalana karane vAle tathA AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle devaddhigaNIjI ko lagabhaga 1500 varSa hogae haiN| Ajakala jo bhI Agama upalabdha haiM, isa kA zreya unhIM ko milA hai / ArAdhanA ke prakAra jisa se AtmA kI vaibhAvika paryAya nivRtta hojAe aura svAbhAvika paryAya meM pariragati ho jAe, use ArAdhanA kahate haiM / athavA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAdhanA meM utIrNa hojAnA hI ArAdhanA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-dhArmika ArAdhanA aura kevala ArAdhanA dharma dhyAna ke dvArA jo ArAdhanA hotI hai, use dhArmika ArAdhanA kahate haiM / jo zukla dhyAna ke dvArA ArAdhanA kI jAe, vaha kevaliArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| dhArmika ArAdhanA bhI do prakAra se kI jAtI hai eka zrutadharma se aura dUsarI cAritra dharma se samyavatva sahita AgamoM kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karanA zrutadharma kahalAtA hai| zrutajJAna jitanA prabala hogA, utanA hI cAritra prabala hogA / jaise prakAza sahita cakSumAna vyakti sabhI prakAra kI kriyAeM kara sakatA hai, kisI bhI sUkSma va sthUla kriyA karane meM upe koI bAdhA nahIM AtI, vaise ho samyam 1 dekho sthAnAGga sUtra, sthA0 204

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dRSTi jIva ko samyagjJAna-Aloka se cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM sugamatA rahatI hai| dRSTi samyaka hone para jJAnArAdhanA bhI dharma hai, kyoMki dharmadhyAna ke saudha para Agama abhyAsa ke dvArA pahuMcane meM suvidhA rahatI hai| AgamoM kA zravaNa aura adhyayana kA sambandha zrutadharma se hai| kevali-ArAdhanA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai.-antakriyA kevali-ArAdhanA aura kalpavimAnaaupapattikA / ina meM pahalI ArAdhanA karane vAlA jIva siddhatva prApta karatA hai aura dUsarI ArAdhanA karane vAlA kalpa aura kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva banatA hai| kyA kevalI bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, jo munivara caturdazapUrvadhara, avadhijJAnI tathA manaHparyavajJAnI haiM, unheM bhI kevalI kahate haiN| isa dRSpi se zrutakevalI bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| samyaktva sahita Agama jJAna parAvidyA hai| anyathA aparAvidyA hai| kyoMki vidyA do prakAra kI hotI hai, eka aparA aura dUsarI parA / laukikI aura lokottariThI, vyAvahArikI aura naizcayikI, mithyAzrata aura samyakazruta, ina nAmAntaroM se bhI ukta donoM vidyAoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| aparA vidyA kA sIdhA saMbandha bahirjagat se hai, usa kA phala hai, bhautika tattvoM kA vikAsa, AjIvikA, pAritoSika, sattA-aizvarya, yazaH aura pratiSThA kA lAbha / isa vidyA ke sannikaTa sAthI haiMpadalolupatA, tRSNA, hiMsA, zoSaNatA, vidroha, mithyAtva, kRtaghnatA, rAga-dveSa, viSaya-kaSAya / isa vidyA kA pAraMparika phala hai-durgatiyoM meM paribhramaNa evaM ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi Adi isake duSpariNAma haiN| isI ko pAramparika phala bhI kahate haiM / parAvidyA ke lakSaNa jisa vidyA se AtmA sadA ke lie jJAna se Alokita ho jAe, ajJAna evaM mithyAtva kI sarvathA nivRtti hojAe athavA jisa se AtmA apUrNa se pUrNatA kI ora bar3he, vahI parAvidyA hai / vaha sunane se, adhyayana karane se, anubhava evaM anuprekSA se pratikSaNa vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| . ahiMsA, satya, kSamA, tapa, mAdeva, Arjava, zauca, saMyama tyAga, saMtoSa, lAghava, brahmacaryavAsa, prazama, saMvega, virakti, karuNA, AsthA, zAnti, madhyasthatA, sAdhutA, sabhyatA, vinayatA, vItarAgatA evaM niSparigrahatA Adi anantagUNa parAvidyA ke sahacArI haiN| dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA honA usa kA sAkSAta supariNAma hai| usI bhava meM siddhatva prApta karanA, karma zeSa rahane para kalpa devaloka meM mahaddhika, mahAprabhAta, dIrghasthitika devatva prApta karanA tathA kalpAtIta evaM anuttara vimAna meM devatva prApta karanA, yaha saba parAvidyA ke paraMpara phala haiN| nandIsUtra samasta zruta sAhitya kA eka bindu hai, vaha parAvidyA kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai| AtmajJAna ho jAnA hI parAvidyA kA aMtima phala hai, kyoMki AtmasvarUpa kI pahacAna isI vidyA se hotI hai| insAna ko AtmalakSyI banAne vAlI yahI vidyA hai| isI vidyA se karmoM evaM duHkhoM kA tathA ajJAna kA 2 dekho sthAnAGga sUtra, sthA03, u04 /

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sarvathA kSaya hotA hai, kahA bhI hai- "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye" isI vidyA ke sahayoga se zukladhyAna tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| parAvidyA AtmA meM pAI jAtI hai. na ki kitAboM meM ? hAM, jo zruta yA Agama pustaka rUpa meM hai, vaha samyagdRSTi tathA mArgAnusArI ke lie parAvidyA kA kAraNa hai, kintu mithyAdRSTi ke lie sabhI zrutasAhitya aparAvidyA hI hai / Agama meM ratnatraya kI ArAdhanAke tInatIna prakAra batalAe haiM kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! ArAhaNA paNNattA goyamA ! tivihA bArAhaNA paNNattA, taMjahA nANArAhaNA, dasaNArAhaNA carittArAhaNA / nANArAhaNA NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNattA ! goyamA ! tivihA pa0,taM0 ukko siyA, majjhimA, jahaNNA / dasaNArAhaNA Na bhaMte! kaivihA? evaM ceva tivihAvi, evaM caritArAhaNAni / ' nae jJAna kI prApti aura prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke lie satata prayAsa karanA hI jJAna kI ArAdhanA kahalAtI hai / tattva aura unake arthoM para dRr3hazraddhA rakhanA hI darzanArAdhanA kahalAtI hai| zuddha dazA meM sthira rahane kA prayatna karanA hI cAritra hai| jisa kriyA se AtmA kI baddhakarmoM se sarvathA vimA jAe, AtmA svaccha-nirmala hojAe, pUrNatayA vikasita hojAe, vaisI kriyA meM prayatnazIla rahane ko hI cAritra-ArAdhanA kahate haiM / Age calakara gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA ____ jassa NaM bhaMte ! ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA, tassa ukkosiyA daMsaNArAhaNA ? jassa ukkosiyA dasaNArAhaNA, tassa ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA ? goyamA ! jassa ukkosiyA naannaaraahnn| tassa daMsaNArAhaNA ukkosA vA ajahaeNamaNukkosA vA, jassa puNa ukkosiyA daMsaNArAhaNA tassa nANArAhaNA ukkosA vA, jahaNNA vA, ajahaNNamaNukkosA vaa| arthAt bhagavan ! jisa kI utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA ho rahI hai, kyA usakI darzana ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTha hai ? jisa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa hI ho rahI hai ? gautama gaNI ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue mahAvIra prabhu ne kahA- gautama ! jisa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa aura madhyama ho sakatI hai, kintu jisa kI darzana ArAdhanA utkRSTa stara para ho rahI hai, usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| isa prasaMga meM jJAna ArAdhanA kA tAtparya zrutajJAna se hai, na ki kevalajJAna se / utkRSa darzana ArAdhanA kA Azaya hai kSAyika samyaktva ke abhimukha kSayopazama samyaktva kI pragati evaM svacchatA se| kyoMki samyaktva prApta ho jAne mAtra ko hI darzanArAdhanA nahIM kahate, samyaktva ko uttarottara vizuddha bhAvoM se usa stara para pahu~cAnA, jahAM se punaH pratipAti na hosake, use utkRSTa darzana ArAdhanA kahate haiM / gautama svAmI jJAna aura cAritra kI tulanA ke viSaya meM phira prazna karate haiM jassa NaM bhaMte ! ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA tassukkosiyA carittArAhaNA? jassa ukkosiyA carittArAhaNA tassa ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA? jahA ya ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA ya daMsaNArAhaNA ya bhaNiyA, tahA ukkosiyA nANArAhaNA ya caritArAhaNA ya bhANiyabvA / bhagavan ! jisa kI jJAnArAdhanA utkRSTa stara para ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI cAritra ArAdhanA bhI utkRSTa hI ho rahI hai ? jisa kI utkRSTa cAritra ArAdhanA ho rahI hai, kyA usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA bhI 1 bhagavatI sUtra, za08,u010 /

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utkRSTa ho rahI hai ? uttara dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA--- gautama ! jisa kI jJAna-ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSNa aura madhyama donoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai. kinta jiMsa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSTha ho rahI hai, usa kI jJAna ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai| yahA~ utkRSpa cAritra se tAtparya hai-pAMca cAritroM meM se kisI eka cAritra kA carama sImA taka pahuMca jAnA / utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA kA artha pratipUrNa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA jJAna prApta karanA tathA ayogi bhavastha kevalajJAna ke hote hue yathAkhyAta cAritra kI utkRStA kA honaa| jisa kI cAritra ArAdhanA utkRSTa ho rahI hai, usa kI darzana ArAdhanA niyamena utkRSTa hI hotI hai, kintu darzana kI utkRSTa ArAdhanoM meM cAritra ko ArAdhanA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanyaH tInoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai| utkRSTa jJAnArAdhanA kA phala ukkosiyaM NaM bhaMte ! nANArAhaNaM pArAhittA kaihiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijhai gothamA ! bharathegaie teNeSa bhavaggahaNeNaM sijmai, jAva aMta kri| atthegaie / docceNaM bhavagAhaNeNaM sijmai jAva aMtaM karei / atthegaie kappovaesu kappAtIesu vA uvavajjaha / bhagavan ! jIva utkRSTha jJAna ArAdhanA karake kitane bhavoM meM siddha hotA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-gautama ! koI usI bhava meM siddha hotA hai aura koI dUsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM karatA, koI kalpa devalokI meM aura koI kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai / isI prakAra utkRSTa darzana aura utkRSTa cAritra ArAdhanA kA phala samajhanA cAhie / antara kevala itanA hI hai, utkRSTa cAritra kA ArAdhaka kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai, kalpa devalokoM meM nhiiN| yadi kSAyika samyagdRSTi saMyata Ayu bAMdhakara upazAntakaSAya-vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAna meM kAla kare to yaha aupazamika cAritra kI ukRSTatA hai aura vaha nizcaya hI anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai| docceNaM bhavaggahaNaNaM sijjhai-utkRSTa jJAnArAdhaka jIva kabhI bhI manuSya gati meM utpanna nahIM hotA / karma zeSa rahane para niyamena devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai, phira vaha dUsare bhava se kaise siddha hotA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka bhava devagati kA bIca meM karake vahA~ se Ayu pUrI karake nizcaya hI vaha manuSya banatA hai, vaha jIva usa bhava meM niyamena siddha ho jAtA hai / manuSya ke donoM bhava ArAdhaka hI rahate haiM / athavA jisa bhava meM ArAdhanA kI hai, usake atirikta eka deva bhava aura dUsarA manuSya bhava isa apekSA se dUsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM karatA / manuSya bhava ke atirikta anya bhava meM ratnatraya kI ArAvanA nahIM ho sakatI / ratnatraya kA madhyama ArAdhaka usI bhava meM siddhatva prApta nahIM kara sakatA, dUsare bhava meM siddha ho sakatA hai, anyathA tIsare bhava ko atikrama nahIM krtaa| isa kathana se bhI dUsarA yA tIsarA manuSya bhava AzrayI samajhanA caahie| jisa sAdhaka ne ratnatraya kI jaghanya ArAdhanA kI hai, vaha tIsare bhava se pahale siddha nahIM ho sktaa| vaha tIsare bhava se adhika-se-adhika sAta-ATha bhava se avazya siddha ho jaaegaa| jaba taka jIva caramazarIrI banakara manuSya bhava meM nahIM AtA, taba taka kSapaka zreNi meM ArohaNa nahIM kara sktaa| ArAdhaka manuSya vaimAnika deva ke atirikta anya kisI gati meM nahIM jAtA aura deva bhava se cyavakara sivA manuSya bhava ke anya kisI gati meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| virAdhaka saMyamasahita manuSya bhava to asaMkhyAta bhI

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ho sakate haiM, kintu ArAdhaka bhava jitane adhika-se-adhika ho sakate haiM, 've ATha hI ho sakate haiM adhika nhiiN| yaha kathana jaghanya ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / jJAna samyaktva kA sahacArI guNa hai aura ajJAna mithyAtva kA / samyagdadarzana ke samakAla jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, unako jJAna ArAdhanA aura darzana ArAdhanA nahIM kahate, apitu usake niraticAra pAlana karane ko ArAdhanA kahate haiM / ratnatraya meM doSa na lagAnA athavA doSa laga jAne para mAyArahita AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA Adi prAyazcita karane se ratnatraya ko vizuddha, vizuddha tara karanA hI ArAdhanA kahalAtI hai / ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM uttIrNa hone ko ArAdhaka kahate haiM aura anuttIrNa hone ko virAdhaka / zrutajJAna kI jaba sarvocca ArAdhanA hotI hai, tava vaha ArAdhaka usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isI prakAra darzana aura cAritra ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| jaba tInoM kI ArAdhanA sarvocca zreNI taka pahuMca jAe, taba usI bhava meM AtmA kA mokSa ho jAtA hai ! sAdhaka ke jIvana kA mUlyAMkana Ayu ke antima kSaNa meM hI ho jAtA ki jIvana ArAdhanAmaya vyatIta haA. hai yA virAdhanAmaya / yadi jIvana ArAdhanAmaya rahA to kAlalabdhi yA karmazeSa rahane para Age Ane vAle manuSyabhava jitane bhI hoMge, ve saba ArAdhanAmaya hI vyatIta hoNge| deva bhava aura manuSya bhava ke sivA anya naraka aura niryaca gati meM bhogane yogya karma prakRtiyoM kA vaha bandha nahIM krtaa| devoM meM vaimAnika aura manuSyoM meM uccakula, uccajJAti meM janma letA hai / manuSya bhava meM uttarottara ArAdhanA vizuddha-vizuddhatara hotI jAtI hai| jisa bhava meM ratnatraya kI sarvocca ArAdhanA ho jAegI, usI bhava meM hI mokSa prApta hotA hai / yadi eka meM bhI apUrNatA rahIM to mokSa nahIM, deva bhava karanA par3atA hai / tInoM kI ArAdhanA jaba taka sarvotkRSTa nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka mokSa nahIM, aisA kevalajJAniyoM kA aTala siddhAnta hai| jahAM tInoM kI ArAdhanA sarvotkRSTa ho, vahAM 3, jahAM madhyama stara para ho vahAM 2, jahAM jaghanya stara para ArAdhanA ho vahAM 1, yaha cihna ArAdhanA ke paricAyaka haiN| yadi inake prastAra banAe jAeM to 17 bheda banate haiM, jaise ki jJAna darzana cAritra jJAna darzana cAritra | jJAna darzana cAritra jJAna darzana cArijJa s .3 ____3 . 3 3 / 3 2 rror 2 2 1 2 sd sh sh lh lh lh lh sh llh rrror mr mor mrar Joraxxx worxxx |ornxxx 2 2 dharma kA triveNI saMgama bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka bAra apane pravacana meM janatA ko dharma kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA thA, ki dharma tIna prakAra kA hai athavA dharma kI ArAdhanA tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai, jaise ki . 1, su-adhyayana, 2. sudhyAna, 3. sutapa / 'su' ke sthAna meM samyak kA prayoga bhI kara sakate haiN| 'su' aura samyak kA eka hI artha hai / vidhipUrvaka zraddhA evaM vinaya ke sAtha adhyayana karanA dharma hai / athavA anuprekSA pUrvaka adhyayana karane ko su-adhyayana kahate haiM / anuprekSA ko dUsare zabdoM meM nididhyAsana bhI kahate

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68 haiN| svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai| svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-AgamoM kA adhyayana karanA, zaMkA hone para jJAnI guru se pUcchanA, sIkhe hue AgamoM kI punaH punaH AvRtti karate rahanA, Agama ke anusAra zrotAoM ko dharmakathA yA dharmopadeza karate rahanA, anuprekSA svAdhyAya kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai / anuprekSA ke binA ukta cAra prakAra kA svAdhyAya mithyAhaSTi bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu anuprekSA-svAdhyAya sivAya samyagdRSTi ke anya koI vyakti nahIM kara sktaa| anuprekSA karane se Ayu karma ke atirikta zeSa sAta karmoM ke pragAr3ha bandhana zithila ho jAte haiM, dIrghakAlika sthiti kSaya hokara alpakAlIna raha jAtI hai, una karmoM kA tIvra rasa manda ho jAtA hai / yadi karma bahupradezI hoM, to ve svalpa pradezI ho jAte haiM, itanI mahAnirjarA anuprekSA pUrvaka adhyayana karane se hotI. hai| svAdhyAya karane se vairAgya bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai, karmoM kI mirjarA hotI hai; jJAna vizuddha hotA hai, cAritra ke pariNAma bar3hate hI jAte haiN| dharma meM sthairya hotA hai. devAya kA bandha hotA hai. bhavAntara meM yathAzIghra ratnatraya kA lAbha hotA hai / mana, vacana aura kAya gupta hote haiM, zalyatraya kA uddharaNa hotA hai, pAMca samitiyAM samita ho jAtI haiM, ye haiM su-adhyayana ke supariNAma / isalie su-adhyayama dharma kA pahalA aMga hai| sudhyAna-piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta, athavA AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya, ina meM mana ko lagAnA Arta tathA raudra dhyAna se mana ko haTAnA athavA dhyAna nirviSayaM mana: ye saba tarIke sudhyAna ke haiM / sudhyAna meM dharma aura zukla donoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sutapaH-samyaka tapa yaha dharma kA tIsarA prakAra hai| jisase viSaya kaSAya aura saMcita karma bhasmasAt ho jAeM, use tapa kahate haiM / tapa kA vizeSa vivaraNa aupapAtika sUtra, uttarAdhyayana 30vAM adhyayana, bhagavatI sUtra za0 25vAM, u0 7vAM, antakRddazAGga sUtra / anuttaropapAtika sUtra, tattvArtha sUtra kA nauvAM adhyAya tathA sthAnAMga sUtra, ina sUtroM meM jijJAsujana dekha sakate haiN| samyak prakAra se adhyayana hone para hI sudhyAna ho sakatA hai / sudhyAna hone para hI sutapa kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH siddha huA su-adhyayana hone para hI dharma kI anya-anya prakriyAeM cAlU ho sakatI haiM / ataH dharma kA pahalA aMga su-adhyavana hI hai|' nandIsUtra kA adhyayana karanA bhI isI dharma meM sammilita hai, kyoMki svAdhyAya dharmadhyAna kA AlaMbana hai| isake binA jIvana unnati ke zikhara para nahIM pahuMca sktaa| zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA svAdhyAya se hI ho sakatI hai| hamAre mana meM jitanI zraddhA-bhakti, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati hai, unake vacanAmRtarUpa AgamoM ke prati bhI vahI zraddhA honI cAhie, kyoMki hamAre liye isa yuga meM Agama hI bhagavAna haiN| 1. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA0 3, u04 /

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siri naMdIsuttaM % 3D

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Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa // namo nANassa // siri naMdIsuttaM - - jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANo jagagurU jagANaMdo / jagaNAho jagabaMdhU, jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // 1 // * jayai suprANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jayai gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro / / 2 / / bhaI savvajagujjoyagassa, bhadaM jiNassa vIrassa / bhadaM surAsuranamaMsiyassa, bhadaM dhuyarayassa // 3 // guNabhavaNagahaNa ! suyarayaNabhariya! daMsaNavisuddharatthAgA ! saMghanagara ! bhadaM te, akhaMDa-cAritta-pAgArA // 4 // saMjamatavatuMbArayassa, namo sammattapAriyallassa / / appaDicakkassa jo, hou sayA saMghacakkassa // 5 // bhadaM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tavaniyamaturayajuttassa / saMgharahassa bhagavo, sajjhAya-sunaMdighosassa // 6 // kammarayajalohaviNiggayassa, suyarayaNadIhanAlassa / , paMcamahavvayathirakanniyassa, guNakesarAlassa // 7 // sAvagajaNamahuariparivuDassa, jiNasUrateyabuddhassa / saMghapaumassa bhadaM ! samaNagaNasahassapattassa / / 8 / / tavasaMjamamayalaMchaNa! akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisa ! niccaM / jaya saMghacaMda ! nimmala-sammattavisuddhajoNhAgA ! // 6 // paratitthiyagahapahanAsagassa, tavateyadittalesassa / / NANujjoyassa jae, bhadaM ! damasaMghasUrassa // 10 //

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bhaddaM ! dhiivelAparigayassa, akkhohassa bhagavaoo, sammaddaMsaNavaravaira dhammavararayaNamaMDiya niyamUsiyakaNaya naMdaNavaNamaNahara jIvadayA-sundara usa dhAupagalaMta saMvaravarajalapagaliya sAvaMgajaNapauraravaMta moranaccaMtakuharassa // 15 // viNayanayapavaramuNivara - phuraMtavijjujjalaMtasiharassa / vivihaguNaka parukkhaga phalabhara-kusumAulavaNassa // 16 // nANavararayaNadippaMta - kaMta - veruliya - vimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNayapaNa guNarayaNujjalakaDayaM, saMghamahAmaMdaragirissa // 17 // sIlasugaMdhi-tavamaMDiuddesaM / vaMde // 18 // - sajjhAya-jogamagarassa / saMghasamuddassa rudassa // 11 // daDharUDhagADhAvagADhapeDhassa / cAmIyarameha lAgassa // 12 // silAyalujjalajalaMtacittassa / surabhisIlagaMdhuddhamAyassa || 13|| kaMdaruddariya- muNivarama iMdainnassa / rayaNadattosa higuhassa // 14 // ujjharappavirAyamANahArassa 1 - saMghamahAmaMdaraM suyavArasaMga siharaM, nagara-raha-cakka paume caMde sUre samuddamerummi / jo uvamijjai sayayaM taM saMghaguNAya raM vaMde // 16 // vaMde usabhamajiyaM, saMbhavamabhinaMdaNasumai suppabhasupAsa / sasipuSpadaMta- sIyala - sijjaMsa - vAsupujjaM ca // 20 // vimalamaNaMta ya dhammaM saMti, kuMbhuM araM ca malliM ca / muNisuvvaya-nami-mi-pAsaM, taha vaddhamANaM ca // 21 // paDhamittha iMdabhUI, bIe puNa hoi zraggibhUi tti / taie ya vAubhUI, to viyatte suhamme ya // 22 // maMDiyamoriyaputte, akaMpiye ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pahAse, gaNaharA huMti vIrassa ||23|| nivvuipahasAsaNayaM, jayai sayA savvabhAvadesaNayaM / kusamaya mayanAsaNaya', 1 jidivara- vIrasAsaNayaM // 24 //

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suhammaM aggivesANaM, jaMbUnAmaM ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM 'kaccAyaNaM vaMde, vacchaM sijjaMbhavaM tahA // 25 // jasabhadaM tuMgiya vaMde, saMbhUya ceva mADharaM / bhaddabAhuM ca pAinna, thUlabhadaM ca goyama // 26 // elAvaccasagottaM, vaMdAmi mahAgiri suhatthiM ca / tatto - kosiyagottaM, bahulassa sarivvaya vaMde // 27 // hAriyaguttaM sAiM ca, vaMdimo hAriyauM ca sAmajjaM / vaMde kosiyagotaM, saMDillaM ajjajIyadharaM // 28 // tisamuddakhAyakitti, dIvasamuddesu gahiyapeyAlaM / / vaMde ajjasamuiM, akkhubhiyasamuddagaMbhIraM // 26 // bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM, pabhAvagaM NANadaMsaNaguNANaM / vaMdAmi aMjjamaMgu suyasAgarapAragaM dhIraM // 30 // vaMdAmi ajjadhamma, tatto vaMde ya bhaddaguttaM ca / tatto ya ajjavairaM, tavaniyamaguNehiM vairasamaM // 31 // vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiyakhamaNe, rakkhiyacarittasavvasse / rayaNakaraMDagabhUpro, aNuaogo rakkhino jehiM // 32 // nANammi daMsaNammi ya, tavaviNae NiccakAlamujjuttaM / ajjaM naMdilakhamaNaM, sirasA vaMde pasannamaNaM // 33 // vaDaDhau vAyagavaMso, jasavaMso ajja-nAgahatthINaM / vAgaraNa - karaNa - bhaMgiya - kammappayaDI-pahANANaM // 34 // jaccaMjaNadhAusamappahANaM, muddiyakuvalayanihANaM / vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, revai nakkhattanAmANaM // 35 // ayalapurA Nikkhate, kAliyasuya-prANuaogie dhIre / baMbhaddIvaga-sIhe, vAyagapayamuttamaM patte // 36 // jesi imo aNuprogo, payarai ajjAvi aDDha bharahammi / bahunayaraniggayajase, te vaMde khaMdilAyarie // 37 // tatto himavaMtamahaMta-vikkame dhii parakkamamaNate / sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare, himavaMte vaMdimo sirasA // 38 //

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74 kAliyasuyaaNuprogassa, dhArae dhArae ya puvvANaM / himavaMtakhamAsamaNe, vaMde NAgajjuNAyarie // 36 // miu-maddava-saMpanne, prANupuvviM vAyagattaNaM patte / aoha-suya-samAyAre, nAgajjuNavAyae vaMde // 40 // goviMdANaM pi namo, aNuproge viula-dhAriNidANaM / / NiccaM khaMtidayANaM, parUvaNe dullabhidANaM // 41 // tatto ya bhUyadinna, niccaM tavasaMjame aniviNNaM / paMDiyajaNasammANaM, vaMdAmo. saMjamavihiNNU // 42 // varakaNagataviya-caMpagavimaula-varakamalagabbhasarivanne / bhaviyajaNahiyayadaie, dayAguNavisArae dhIre // 43 // aDDabharahappahANe, bahuvihasajjhAyasumuNiyapahANe / aNuprogiyavaravasabhe, nAila-kula vaMsa-nadikare // 44 // bhUyahiyappagabbhe, vaMde'haM bhuuydinnmaayrie| bhavabhayavuccheyakare, sIse nAgajjuNarisINaM // 45 // sumuNiyaniccAniccaM, sumuNiyasuttatthadhArayaM vaMde / sabbhAvubbhAvaNayA, . tattha lohiccaNAmANaM // 46 // atthamahatthakkhANi, susmnn-vkkhaann-khnn-nivvaanni| payaIe mahuravANiM, payo paNamAmi dUsagaNiM // 47 // tavaniyamasaccasaMjama - viNayajjavakhaMtimaddavarayANaM / / sIlaguNagaddiyANaM, aNuprogajugappahANANaM // 48 / / sukumAlakomalatale, tesiM paNamAmi lakkhaNapasatthe / pAe pAvayaNINaM, paDicchasayaehiM paNivaie // 46 // je anne bhagavate, kAliya-suya-prANuprogie dhIre / te paNamiUNa sirasA, nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM // 50 // sela 1 ghaNa 2 kuDaga 3 cAlaNi 4, paripuNNaga 5 haMsaH 6 mahisa 7 mese 8 ya / masaga 6 jalUga 10 birAlI 11, jAhaga 12 go 13 bherI 14 AbhIrI // 51 // - sA samAso tivihA pannattA, taMjahA--jANiyA, ajANiyA, dubviyaDDA / jANiyA jahA

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75 khIramiva jahA haMsA, je ghuTaMti iha guruguNasamiddhA / dose ya vivajjatI, taM jANasu jANiyaM parisaM // 52 // ajANiyA jahA jA hoi pagaimaharA, miya-chAvaya-sIhakukkuDa ya bhUpA / rayaNamiva asaMThaviyA, ajANiyA sA bhave. parisA // 53 // dubviyaDDA jahA na ya katthai nimmAyo, na ya pucchai paribhavassa doseNaM / __ vatthi vva vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gAmillaya duvviyaDDo // 54 // nANaM paMcavihaM pannattaM, taMjahA-pAbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, aohinANaM, maNapajjavanANaM, kevalanANaM ||suutr 1 // taM samAso duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM ca ||suu0 2 // se kiM taM paccakkhaM ? paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-iMdiya-paccakkhaM noiMdiya-paccakkhaM ca ||suutr 3 // . se kiM taM iMdiya-paccakkhaM ? iMdiyapaccakkhaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-- soiMdiya-paccakkhaM, cakkhidiya-paccakkhaM, ghANidiya-paccakkhaM, jibhiMdiyapaccakkhaM, phAsidiya-paccakkhaM / se taM iMdiya-paccakkhaM ||suutr 4 // se ki taM noiMdiya-paccakkhaM ? noiMdiya-paccakkhaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-mohinANa-paccakkhaM, maNapajjavanANa-paccakkhaM, kevalanANa-paccakkhaM // sUtra 5 // se kiM taM prohinANapaccakkhaM ? ohinANa-paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-bhavapaccaiyaM ca, khAaovasamiyaM ca ||suutr 6 // se kiM taM bhavapaccaiyaM ? bhavapaccaiyaM duNhaM, taM jahA-devANa ya neraiyANa ya ||suutr 7 // se kiM taM khAnovasa miyaM ? khArovasa miyaM duNhaM, taM jahA-maNussANa ya, paMceMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANa ya / ___ko heU khAavasamiyaM ? khAnovasamiyaM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM ohinANaM samuppajjai ||suutr 8 //

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ahavA-guNapaDivannassa aNagArassa ohinANaM samuppajjai, taM samAsamo chavvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-pANugAmiyaM 1. aNANumAmiyaM 2. vaDDhamANasaM 3. hIyamANayaM 4. paDivAiyaM 5. appaDivAiyaM 6 ||suutr // ___ se kiM taM prANugAmiyaM prohinANaM? ANugAmiyaM prohinANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aMtagayaM ca majhagayaM ca / ___se kiM taM aMtagayaM? aMtagayaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-puro aMtagayaM, maggo aMtagayaM, pAsapo aMtagayaM / se kiM taM puro aMtagayaM ? puro aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise-ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNi vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, purano kAuM paNulle- . mANe paNullemANe gacchejjA, se taM puro aMtagayaM / se kiM taM maggayo aMtagayaM ? maggayo aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise-ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNiM vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, maggo kAuM aNukaDDhemANe aNukaDDhemANe gacchijjA, se taM maggo aNtgyN| se kiM taM pAsapo aMtagayaM ? pAsapo aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei puriseukkaM vA, caDuliyauM vA, alAya vA, maNiM vA. paIvaM vA, joiM vA, pAsao kAuM parikaDDhemANe parikaDDhemANe gacchijjA, se taM pAsapo aMtagayaM, se taM aMtagayaM / se kiM taM majhagayauM ? majjhagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise-ukkaM vA, caDuliyauM vA, alAya vA, maNi vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, matthae kAuM samuvvahamANe samuvvahamANe gacchijjA, se taM majhagayaM / ___aMtagayassa majjhagayassa ya ko paiviseso ? puro aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM puro ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA, joyaNAiM jANai, pAsai / maggayo aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM maggo ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA, joyaNAI jANai, pAsai / pAsapro aMtagaeNaM aohinANeNaM pAsapo ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA, joyaNAiM jANai, pAsai / majjhagaeNaM ohinANeNaM savvo samaMtA saMkhijjANi vA, asaMjjiANi vA, joyaNAI jANai pAsai / se taM prANugAmiya ohinANaM ||suutr 10 // . se kiM taM praNANugAmiya ohinANaM ? aNANugAmiya ohinANaM se jahA

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nAmae kei purise--egaM mahaMtaM joiTTANaM kAuM tasseva joiTThANassa pariperaMtehiM pariperaMtehi parigholemANe parigholemANe tameva joiTThANaM pAsai, annatthagae na jANai, na pAsai / evAmeva aNANugAmiyaaohinANaM jattheva samuppajjai tattheva saMkhejjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA saMbaddhANi vA, asaMbaddhANi vA joyaNAI jANai, pAsai, annattha gae Na pAsai / se taM praNANagAmiya aohinANaM ||suutr 11 // ____ se kiM taM vaDDhamANayaM prohinANaM ? vaDDhamANayaM prohinANaM pasatthesu ajjhavasAyaTThANesu vaTTamANassa vaDDhamANacarittassa, visujjhamANassa visujjhamANacarittassa savvo samaMtA aohI vddddhi| jAvaiyA tisamayAhAragassa suhamassa paNagajIvassa / _ogAhaNA jahannA, aohI khittaM jahannaM tu // 55 // savvabahu agaNijIvA, niraMtaraM z2attiyaM bharijjaMsu / ___khittaM savvadisAgaM, paramohI khettaniddiTTho // 56 / / aMgulamAvaliyANaM, bhAgamasaMkhijja dosu saMkhijjA / aMgulamAvaliyaMto, prAvaliyA aMgulapuhuttaM // 57 / / hatthammi muhattaMto, divasaMto gAuyammi boddhvvo| ... joyaNadivasapuhuttaM, pakkhaMto pannavIsAro // 58 // bharahammi aDDhamAso, jaMbUddIvammi sAhiyo maaso| vAsaM ca maNuyaloe, vAsapuhattaM ca ruyagammi // 56 // saMkhijjammi u kAle, dIvasamuddA vi hu~ti sNkhijjaa| kAlammi asaMkhijje, dIvasamuddA u bhaiyavvA // 60 / / kAle cauNhaM vuDDhI, kAlo bhaiyavvu khittavuDDhIe / vuTie davvapajjava, bhaiyavvA khittakAlA u // 61 // suhamo ya hoi kAlo, tatto suhamayaraM havai khittaM / aMgulaseDhImitte, prosappiNiyo asaMkhijjA / / 62 / / se taM vaDDhamANayaM aohinANaM ||suutr 12 // se kiM taM hIyamANaya aohinANaM ? hIyamANayaM prohinANaM appasatthehiM ajjha- . vasAyaThANehiM vaTTamANassa vaTTamANacarittassa, saMkilissamANassa saMkilissamANa- | carittassa savvapro samaMtA prohI parihAyai / se taM hIyamANayohinANaM ||suutr 13 // /

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78 se kiM taM paDivAi ohinANaM ? paDivAi ohinANaM jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa prasaMkhijjai bhAgaM vA saMkhijjai bhAgaM vA, vAlaggaM vA vAlaggapuhuttaM vA, likkhaM vA likkhapuhuttaM vA, jUyaM vA jayapuhuttaM vA, javaM vA javapuhuttaM vA, aMgulaM vA, aMgulahuttaM vA pAyaMvA pAyapuhuttaM vA, vihatthiM vA vihatthipuhuttaM vA raryANi vA, rayaNipuhuttaM vA, kucchiM vA kucchipuhuttaM vA, dhaNuM vA, dhaNupuhuttaM vA gAu vA gAuyapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaM vA, joyaNapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasayaM vA joyaNa sayapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasahassaM vA joyaNasahasapuhuttaM vA, joyaNalakkhaM vA joyaNalakkhapuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDiM vA joyaNakoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDokoDi vA joyaNakoDA koDittaM vA, joyaNasaMkhejjaM vA joyaNasaMkhejjapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaprasaMkhejjaM vA joyaNaprasaMkhejjapuhuttaM vA, ukkoseNaM logaM vA pAsittANaM paDivaijjA / se ttaM paDivAi prohinANaM / / sUtra 14 / / se kiM taM prapaDivAi ohinANaM ? apaDivAi ohinANaM jeNaM logassa egamavi prAgAsapaesaM jANai, pAsai, teNa paraM prapaDivAi hinANaM / se ttaM apafsais hinANaM || sUtra 15 taM samAsa cauvvihaM bhAva / tattha davvo NaM - ukko seNaM - savvAI rUvidavvAiM jANai, pAsai / paNNattaM taM jahA - davvapro, khittasro, kAlo, hinANI jahanneNaMtraNaMtAiM rUvidavvAiM jANai, pAsai / khittaNaM - hinANI jahanneNaM - aMgulassa prasaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai, paasi| ukkoseNaM--asaMkhijjAI loge logappamANamittAI khaMDAI jANai, pAsai / kAlao NaM - prohinANI jahanneNaM prAvaliyAe prasaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai, pAsai / ukko seNaM -- prasaMkhijjAzro ussappiNI pravasappiNIo IyamaNAgayaM ca kAlaM jANai, pAsai / bhAvaproNaM - hinANI jahanneNaM praNate bhAve jANai, pAsai / ukkoseNa vi aNaMte bhAve jANai, pAsai / savvabhAvANamaNaMtabhAgaM jANai, pAsai ||suutr 16 // ohI bhavapaccaio, guNapaccaimro ya vaNNio duviho / tas ya bahU vigappA, davve khitte ya kAle ya // 63 // neraiyadevatitthaMkarA ya, ohissa'bAhirA huti / khalu, sesA deseNa pAsaMti // 64 // pAsaMti savva se taM hinANapaccakkhaM /

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79 se kiM taM maNapajjavanANaM ? maNapajjavanANe NaM bhaMte ! kiM maNussANaM upajjai amaNussANaM ? goyamA ! maNussANaM, no amaNussANaM / jaI maNussANaM kiMsa mucchimamaNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM? goyamA ! no samucchimamaNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM uppjji| jai gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM kiM kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, akammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, aMtaradIvagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA ! kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no akammabhumiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / no aMtaradIvagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / __ jaI kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM kiM saMkhijjavAsAuya-kambhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM asaMkhijjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no asaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / / ___ jai saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM,apajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA ! pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no apajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / jai pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbha-vakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM sammadipijjattagasaMkhejjAvasAuyakammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNassANaM, micchadiThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, sammAmicchadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA ! sammadiThThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no micchadiTThipajatta-gasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no sammAmicchadiThThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyaNussANaM / jai . sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM,kiM saMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM asaMjayasammadiThThapajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, saMjayAsaMjaya-sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsauya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhava

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8 . kkaMtiyamaNassANaM? goyamA ! saMjayasamma diTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no asaMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAsAuyakammabhUmiya gabbhavakkatiya-maNussANaM, no saMjayAsaMjayasammadiThThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / ___jaisaMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM,kiM pamattasaMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, apamattasaMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! apamattasaMjayasammadiThThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no pamattasaMjayasammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussaNaM / ___jai apamattasaMjayasamma dipijjattasaMga-khejja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM iDDhIpatta-apamattasaMjaya-sammadiThThipajjatta-gasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhU-miya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, aNiDDhIpatta-apamattasaMjaya-sammadiThThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA ! iDDhIpattaapamatta - saMjayasammadiThThipajjattaga- saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya - maNussANaM, no agiDDIpatta -apamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM maNapajjavanANaM samuppajjai // sUtra 17 // taM ca duviha uppajjai, taM jahA-ujjumaI ya, viulamaI y| taM samasAyo caunvihaM pannattaM, taMjahA-davvo, khitto, kAlo, bhaavno| tattha davvoNaM-ujjumaI aNaMte aNaMtapaesie khaMdhe jANai, paasi| te ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAe, viulatarAe, visuddhatarAe, vitimiratarAe jANai, paasi| khetto NaM ujjumaI ya jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM ukkoseNaM-ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimaheTThille khuDDagapayare, uDDhaM jAva joisassa uvarimatale, tiriyaM jAva aMtomaNussakhitte aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu pannarasasu, kammabhUmisu, tIsAe akammabhUmisu, chappannAe aMtaradIvagesu sannipaMceMdiyANaM pajjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai, pAsai / te ceva viulamaI aDDhAijjehimaMgulehiM abbhahiyataraM, viulataraM, visuddhataraM, vitimiratarAgaM, khettaM jANai, pAsai /

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/ kAlayo NaM-ujjumaI jahanneNaM paligrovamassa asaMkhijjai bhAgaM, ukkoseNaM vi paligrovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM pratIyamaNAgayaM vA kAlaM jANai, paasi| taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM, visuddhatarAgaM, vitimiratarAgaM kAlaM jANai,pAsai / bhAvapro NaM-ujjumaI aNaMte bhAve jANai, pAsai / savvabhAvANaM aNaMtabhAgaM jANai, pAsai / taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM, vitimiratarAgaM jANai, pAsai / maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNapariciMtiyatthapAgaDaNaM / .. mANusakhittanibaddhaM, guNapaccaiyaM carittavo // 65 // se taM maNapajjavanANaM // sUtra 18 // se kiM taM kevalanANaM ? kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-bhavatthakevalanANaM ca, siddhakevalanANaM c| ___ se kiM taM bhavatthakevalanANaM ? bhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahAsajogiMbhavatthakevalanANaM ca ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca / . se ki taM sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ? sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA--paDhamasamayasajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca apaDhama-samayasajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca / ahavA-caramasamayasajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca acaramasamaya-sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca / se taM sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM / se kiM taM ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ? ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM pannattaM, taMjahA-paDhamasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca apaDhamasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca / ahavA-caramasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca acaramasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalanANa ca / se taM ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM, se taM bhavatthakevalanANaM // sUtra 16 // se kiM taM siddhakevalanANaM ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM, paNNattaM taMjahA-aNantarasiddhakevalanANaM ca paraMparasiddhakevalanANaM ca // sUtra 20 // se kiM taM aNaMtarasiddhakebalanANaM ? aNantarasiddhakevalanANaM pannarasa vihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-titthasiddhA 1 atitthasiddhA 2, titthayarasiddhA 3, atitthayara

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siddhA 4, sayaMbuddhasiddhA 5, patteyabuddhasiddhA 6, buddhabohiyasiddhA 7, ithiliMgasiddhA 8, purisaliMgasiddhA , napuMsagaliMgasiddhA 10, saliMgasiddhA 11, annaliMgasiddhA 12, gihiliMgasiddhA 13, egasiddhA 14, aNegasiddhA 15, se taM aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM // sUtra 21 // se kiM taM paraMparasiddha kevalanANaM ? paraMparasiddha kevalanANaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-apaDhamasamayasiddhA, dusamayasiddhA, tisamayasiddhA, causamayasiddhA, jAva dasasamayasiddhA, saMkhijjasamayasiddhA asaMkhijjasamayasiddhA, aNaMtasamayasiddhA, se taM paraMparasiddha kevalanANaM, se taM siddha kevalanANaM / taM samAsayo cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-davvaro, khitto, kAlo bhaavo| tattha davvano -kevalanANI savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai / khitto. NaM-kevalanANI savvaM khittaM jANai, pAsai / kAlo NaM-kevalanANI savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai / bhAvapro NaM-kevalanANI savve bhAve jANai, pAsai / aha savva davvapariNAmabhAvaviNNattikAraNamaNaMtaM / sAsayamappaDivAI, egaviha kevalaM nANaM // 66 / sUtra 22 / / kevalanANeNa'tthe, nAuM je tattha pnnnnvnnjoge| te bhAsai titthayaro, vaijogasuyaM havai sesaM // 67 // se taM kevalanANaM, se taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM, se taM paccakkhanANaM ||suutr 23 // se kiM taM parokkhanANaM ? parokkhanANaM duviha pannattaM, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaparokkhaM ca, suyanANaparokkhaM ca, jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM, jattha suyanANaM tatthAbhiNibohiyanANaM, do'vi eyAiM aNNamaNNamaNugayAiM, tahavi puNa ittha pAyariyA nANattaM paNNavayaMti-abhinibujjhai tti AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suNei tti suyaM, maipuvvaM jeNa suyaM, na maI suyapubviyA ||suutr 24 // avisesiyA maI, maInANaM ca, maiannANaM ca / visesiyA sammadihissa maI mainANaM micchadiTThissa maI maiannANaM / avisesiyaM suya, suyanANaM ca suyaannANaM ca / visesiyauM suya, sammadiTThissa suya suyanANaM, micchadiTThissa suya suyaannANaM ||suutr 25 // JAN

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se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANaM ? aAbhiNibohiyanANaM duvihIM paNNattaM, taMjahA-suyanissiyaM ca, assuyanissiyaM ca / se kiM taM asuyanissiya ? asuyanissiyaM cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA 1 uppattiyA 2 veNaiyA 3 kammiyA 4 pariNAmiyA / buddhI cauvvihA vuttA, paMcamA novalabbhai // 68 / / puvvamadiThThamassuyamaveiya-takkhaNa visuddhagahiyatthA / avvAhaya phalajogA, buddhI, uppattiyA nAma // 66 / / 1 bharahasila 2 miMDha 3 kukkuDa, 4 tila 5 vAluya 6 hatthi 7 agaDa 8 vaNasaMDe / 6 pAyasa 10 aiyA 11 patte, 12 khADahilA 13 paMcapiro ya // 70 // 1 bharahasila 2 paNiya 3 rukkhe, 4 khuDDaga 5 paDa 6 saraDa 7 kAya 8 uccaare| 6 gaya 10 ghayaNa 11 gola 12 khaMbhe, 13 khuDDaga 14 maggi 15 tthi 16 pai 17 putte / / 71 // 18 mahusittha 16 muddi 20 aMke, 21 nANae 22 bhikkhu 23 ceDaganihANe / 24 sikkhA 25 ya atthasatthe, 26 icchA ya maha 27 sayasahasse // 72 // bharanittharaNasamatthA, tivaggasuttatthagahiyapeyAlA / ubhologa phalavaI, viNayasamutthA havai buddhI // 73 // .1 nimitte 2 atthasatthe ya, 3 lehe 4 gaNie ya 5 kUva 6 asse ya / 7 gaddabha 8 lakkhaNa 6 gaMThI, 10 agae 11 rahie ya 12 gaNiyA ya // 74 / / sIyA sADI dIha, ca taNaM avasavvayaM ca kucassa 13 / nivvodae. ya 14 goNe, ghoDagapaDaNaM ca rukkhAyo 15 // 75 / / uvayogadiTTasArA, kammapasaMgaparigholaNa visAlA / sAhukkAraphalavaI, kammasamutthA havai buddhI // 76 / / 1 heraNNie 2 karisae 3 koliya, 4 Dove ya 5 mutti 6 ghaya 7 pavae / 8 tunnAe 6 vaDDai ya, 10 pUyai 11 ghaDa 12 cittakAre ya // 77 //

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aNumANa heu-diTThata, sAhiyA vayavivAga pariNAmA / hiyanisseyasaphalavaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma // 7 // 1 abhae 2 siTThi 3 kumAre, 4 devI 5 u dinodae havai raayaa| sAhU ya naMdiseNe 6, 7 dhaNadatte 8 sAvaga 6 amacce // 76 / / 10 khamae 11 amaccaputte, 12 cANakke 13 ceva thUlabhadde ya / nAsikkasudarinaMde, 14 vaire 15 pariNAmiyA buddhI // 8 // 16 calaNAhaNa 17 prAmaMr3e, 18 maNI 16 ya sappe 20 ya khaggi 21 thUbhide / pariNAmiyabuddhIe, evamAI udAharaNA 1181 // se taM assuyanissiyaM / ... se kiM taM sUyanissiya ? suyanissiya caubviha paNNattaM, taMjahA1 uggahe 2 IhA 3 avApro 4 dhAraNA ||suutr 26 // . se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-atthuggahe ya vaMjaNuggahe ya ||suutr 27 // se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe ? vaMjaNuggahe cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, ghANidiyavaMjaNuggahe, jibhiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, phAsidiyavaMjaNuggahe, se taM vaMjaNuggahe ||suutr 28 // se kiM taM atthuggahe ? atthuggahe chavvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyanatthuggahe, cakkhi diya atthuggahe, ghANidiya atthumgahe, jibhiMdiya atthuggahe, phAsiMdiyaatyuggahe, noiMdiyaatthuggahe |suutr 26 / / tassa NaM ime egaDhiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taMjahA-aogeNhaNayA, uvadhAraNayA, savaNayA, avalaMbaNayA, mehA / se taM uggahe ||suutr 30 // se kiM taM IhA ? IhA chabihA paNNattA, taMjahA-soiMdiyaIhA, cakkhiMdiyaIhA, ghANidiyaIhA, jibhiMdiyaIhA, phAsiMdiyaIhA, noiNdiyiihaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA. paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taMjahAAbhogaNayA, maggaNayA, gavesaNayA ciMtA, vImaMsA, se taM IhA ||suutr 31 //

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se kiM taM avAe ? avAe chavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyaavAe, cakkhiMdiyanavAe, ghANidiyaavAe, jibhiMdiyaavAe, phAsidiyaavAe, noiMdiyagravAe, tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavanti, taMjahA-AuTTaNayA, paccAuTTaNayA, pravAe, buddhI, viNNANe, se taM avAe |suutr 32 // ___ se kiM taM dhAraNA ? dhAraNA chavvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-soiMdiyadhAraNA, cakkhiM diyadhAraNA, ghANidiyadhAraNA, jibhiMdiyadhAraNA, phAsiMdiyadhAraNA, noiMdiyadhAraNA, tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taMjahA-dharaNA, dhAraNA, ThavaNA, paiTThA, koTTha / se taM dhAraNA ||suutr 33 // uggahe ikkasamaie, aMtomuhuttiyA IhA, aMtomuhuttie avAe, dhAraNA saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM ||suutr 34 // evaM aTThAvIsaivihassa AbhiNibohiyanANassa vaMjaNuggahassa parUvaNaM karissAmi paDibohagadiTThateNa, mallagadiTTateNa ya / se ki taM paDibohagadiTTateNaM ? paDibohagadiTThaNaM-se jahAnAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM suttaM paDibohijjA, mugA amuga tti / tattha coyage paNNavarga evaM vayAsI-kiM egasamayapaviTThA pugnalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? dusamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? jAva dasasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? evaM vayaMtaM coyagaM paNNavae evaM vayAsI no egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no dusamayapaviThThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, jAva no dasasamayapaviTThA .puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchati / se taM paDibohagadiDhateNaM / se kiM taM mallagadiTThateNaM ? mallagadiTThateNaM,--se jahAnAmae kei purise AvAgasIsAro mallagaM gahAya tatthegaM udagabiMdu pakkhevijjA se na?, aNNe'vi pakkhitte se'vi na?', evaM pakkhippamANesu pakkhippamANesu hohI se udagabiMdU, je NaM

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taM mallagaM rAvehii tti, hohI se udagabiMdU, je NaM taMsi mallagaMsi ThAhiti, hohI se udagabiMdU je NaM taM mallagaM bharihiti, hohI se udagabiMdU, je NaM taM mallagaM pavAhehiti, evAmeva pakkhippamANehiM pakkhippamANehi aNaMtehiM puggalehiM jAhe taM vaMjaNaM pUriyaM hoi, tAhe 'huM' ti krei| no ceva NaM jANai ke vesa saddAi ?' ' to IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa saddAi, to avAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijja vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmAe kei purise avvattaM sadaM suNijjA, teNaM 'saddo' 'tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa saddAi' ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa sadde, to avAyaM pavisai, tapo se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkheja vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rUvaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'rUva tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa rUva tti' ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa rUve, to avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM gaMdhaM AgghAijjA, teNaM 'gaMdha' tti uggahie, no cevaNaM jANai 'ke vesa gaMdhe tti' tamo IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa gaMdhe ? to avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, toM NaM dhArei saMkhejja vA kAlaM, asaMkhejja vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rasaM AsAijjA, teNaM 'raso tti uggahie' no ceva NaM jANaiM, 'ke vesa raso tti' ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa rase, to avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijja vA kAlaM, asaMkhijja vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM phAsaM paDisaMveijjA, teNaM 'phAse' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa phAso tti' ? to IhaM pavisai, tano jANai amuge esa phAse, to avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai to NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asakhejjaM vA kAlaM /

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se jahAmAmae kei purise avvattaM sumiNaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'sUmiNetti' uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa sumiNe tti,' to IhaM pavisai, to jANai amuge esa sumiNe, to avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhejja vA kAlaM, asaMkhejja vA kAlaM / se taM mallagadiTThateNaM // sUtra 35 // ___ taM samAsano caunvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-davvaro, khitto, kAlo, bhaavo| tattha pavvaroNaM-AbhiMNibohiyanANI pAeseNaM savvAiM davAiM jANai, na paasi| khettapo NaM-AbhiNibohiyanANI pAeseNaM savvaM khettaM jANai, na paasi| kAlo. NaM-AbhiNibohiyanANI pAeseNaM savvaM kAlaM jANai, na pAsai / bhAvano NaM-AbhiNibohiyanANI pAeseNaM savve bhAve jANai, na pAsai / uggaha IhA'vAyo, ya dhAraNA eva hu~ti cattAri / AbhiNibohiyanANassa, bheyavatthU samAseNaM // 2 // atthANaM uggahaNa mmi uggaho taha viyAlaNe IhA / vavasAyammi avAgro, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biMti // 3 // uggaha ikkaM samayaM, IhAvAyA muhuttamaddhaM tu / kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM, ca dhAraNA hoi nAyavvA // 84 puTThasuNei saiM, rUvaM puNa pAsai apuTTha tu / gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM ca, baddhapuDhe viyAgare // 85 // bhAsA samaseDhIgro, saI jaM suNai mIsiyaM suNai / vIseDhI puNa sadaM, suNei niyamA parAghAe // 86 // IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gvsnnaa| sannA saI maI pannA, savvaM AbhiNibohiyaM // 87 // se taM AbhiNibohiyanANaparokkhaM, se tamainANaM ||suutr 36 / / se kiM taM suyanANaparokkhaM ? suyanANaparovakhaM coddasavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahAakkharasuyaM, 1 aNakkharasuyaM, 2 saNNisuyaM, asaNNisuyaM, 4 sammasuyaM, 5 micchAsayaM, 6 sAiyaM, 7 aNAiyaM, 8 sapajjavasiyaM, 6 apajjavasiyaM, 10 gamiyaM, 11 agamiyaM, 12 aMgapaviTTha, 13 aNaMgapaviTTha 14 // sUtra 37 //

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88 se kiM taM akkharasuyaM ? akkharasuyaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-sannakkharaM, vaMjaNakkharaM, laddhiakkharaM / se kiM taM sannakkharaM ? sannakkharaM akkharassa saMThANAgiI, se taM sannakkharaM / se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM? vaMjaNakkharaM akkharassa vaMjaNAbhilAvo, se taM vNjnnkkhrN| se kiM taM laddhigrakkharaM ? laddhiakkharaM-akkharaladdhiyassa laddhiakkharaM samuppajjai, taMjahA-soiMdiyaladdhiakkharaM, cakkhiM diyaladdhiakkharaM, ghANidiyaladdhiakkharaM, rasaNidiyaladdhiakkharaM, phAsidiyaladdhiprakkharaM, noiMdiyaladdhiakkharaM / se taM laddhiakkharaM, se taM akkharasuyaM / se kiM taM aNakkharasuyaM ? aNakkharasuyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA- . UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM, nicchUDhaM khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca / nissiMghiyamaNusAraM, aNakkharaM cheliyAIyaM // 8 // se taM aNakkharasuyaM ||suutr 38 // se kiM taM saNNisuyaM ? saNNisuyaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-kAliprovaeseNaM, heUvaeseNaM, didvivAaovaeseNaM / se kiM taM kAligrovaeseNaM ? kAligrovaeseNaM-jassa NaM atthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavasaNA, ciMtA, vimaMsA, se NaM saNNItti labbhai / jassa NaM natthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavasaNA, ciMtA vImaMsA, se NaM asaNNItti lbbhi| se taM kAligrovaeseNaM / se kiM taM heUvaeseNaM ? heUvaeseNaM-jassa NaM atthi abhisaMdhAraNapugviyA karaNasattI, se NaM saNNItti labbhai / jassa NaM natthi abhisaMdhAraNapubviyA karaNasattI, se NaM asaNNItti labbhai, se taM heuuvesennN| . se kiM taM didvivAgrovaeseNaM ? diTThivAgrovaeseNaM saNNisuyassa khovasameNaM saNNI labbhai, asaNNisuyassa kharovasameNaM asaNNI labbhai / se taM diTThivAaovaeseNaM, se taM saNNisuyaM / se taM asaNNisuyaM / / sUtra 36 // se kiM taM sammasuyaM ? sammasuya-jaM imaM arihaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNa

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nANadasaNadharehi, telukka nirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM, tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehiM, savvaNNUhi savvadarasIhiM paNIyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM, taMjahA--AyAro 1, sUyagaDo, 2; ThANaM, 3, samavAyo, 4, vivAhapaNNattI, 5, nAyAdhamma-kahAo, 6, uvAsagadasAyo, 7, aMtagaDadasAyo, 8, aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 6, paNhAvAgaraNAiM, 10 vivAgasuyaM, 11 diTThivAyo 12 / icceyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM coddasapuvvissa sammasuyaM, abhiNNa dasapuvvissa sammasuyaM, teNa paraM bhiNNesu bhayaNA, se taM sammasuyaM // sUtra 40 // se kiM taM micchAsuyaM ? micchAsuya jaM imaM aNNANiehiM micchAdiTThiehiM sacchaMdabuddhimaivigappiyaM, taMjahA-bhArahaM, rAmAyaNaM, bhImAsurukkhaM (kkaM) koDillayaM, sagaDabhaddiyAro, khoDa (ghoDaga) muhaM, kappAsiyaM, nAgasuhumaM, kaNagasattarI, vaisesiyaM, buddhavayaNaM, terAsiyaM, kAviliyaM, logAyayaM, sadvitaMtaM, mADharaM purANaM, vAgaraNaM, bhAgavayaM, pAyaMjalI, pussadevayaM, lehaM, gaNiyaM, sauNaruyaM, naaddyaaii| ahavA-bAvattarikalAgro cattAri ya veyA saMgovaMgA, eyAI micchAdiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAiM micchAsuyaM, eyAiM ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahiyAiM sammasuyaM, ahavA-micchadiTThissa vi eyAiM ceva sammasuyaM, kamhA ?' smmttheuttnnyo| jamhA te micchadiTThiyA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA keI sapakkhadiTThIyo cayaMti, se taM micchAsuyaM // sUtra 41 // se kiM taM sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM ca ? icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM vucchittinayaTThayAe sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, avucchittinayaTThayAe aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM, taM samAso cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-davvaro, khitto, kAlo, bhaavno| tattha davvano NaM-sammasuyaM egaM purisaM paDucca sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, bahave purise ya paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM / khetto NaM-paMca bharahAI paMceravayAI paDucca sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, paMca mahAvidehAiM paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM / kAlo NaM-ussappiNi osappiNi ca paDucca sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, no ussappiNi no aosappiNiM ca paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM / bhAvo

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10 NaM-je jayA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjaMti, tayA te bhAve paDucca sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, khAnovasamiyaM puNa bhAvaM paDucca aNAiyaM appajjavasiyaM / ahavAbhavasiddhiyassa suyaM sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM ca / savvAgAsapaesaggaM savvAgAsapaesehiM aNaMtaguNiyaM pajjavakkharaM nipphajjai / savvajIvANaM pi ya NaM akkharassa aNaMtabhAgo, niccugghADiyo ciTThai, jai puNa so'vi prAvarijjA, teNaM jIvo ajIvattaM pAvijjA, "suThuvi mehasamudae, hoi pabhA candasUrANaM" se ta sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, se taM aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM ||suutr 42 // se kiM taM gamiyaM ? gamiyaM dittttivaayo| se taM gamiyaM / se kiM taM agamiyaM ? agamiyaM kAliyaM suyaM / se taM agamiyaM / ahavA taM samAso duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-aMgapaviThaM aMgabAhiraM c| se kiM taM aMgabAhiraM ? aMgabAhiraM duvihaM paNNattaM taMjahA-prAvassayaM ca, AvassayavairittaM ca / se kiM taM prAvassayaM ? AvassayaM chavvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-sAmAiyaM, cauvIsatthayo, vaMdaNayaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo, paccakkhANaM, se taM prAvassayaM / se kiM taM prAvassayavairittaM ? AvassayavairittaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahAkAliyaM ca, ukkAliyaM c| se kiM taM ukkAliyaM ? ukkAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-dasaveyAliyaM, kappiyAkappiyaM, cullakappasuyaM mahAkappasuyaM, uvavAiyaM, rAyapaseNiyaM, jIvAbhigamo, paNNavaNA, mahApaNNavaNA, pamAyappamAyaM, nandI, aNuyogadArAI, devidatthayo, taMdulaveyAliyaM candAvijjhayaM, sUrapaNNattI, porisimaMDalaM, maNDalapaveso, vijjA-caraNaviNiccharo, gaNivijjA, jhANavibhattI, maraNavibhattI, prAyavisohI, vIyarAgasuyaM, saMlehaNAsuyaM, vihArakappo, caraNavihI, AurapaccakkhANaM, mahApaccakkhANaM, evamAi, se taM ukkAliyaM / se kiM taM kAliyaM ? kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-uttarajjhayaNAI, dasAno, kappo, vavahAro, nisIha, mahAnisIhaM, isibhAsiyAiM, jambUdIva - 6

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61 pannattI, dIvasAgarapannattI, candapannattI, khuDDiyAvimANappavibhattI, mahalliyA - vimANappavibhattI, aMgacUliyA, vaggacUliyA, vivAhacUliyA, aruNovavAe, varuNAvavAe, garulovava'Ae, dharaNovavAe, vesamaNovavAe, velaMdharovavAe, devidovavAe, udvAsu samuTThANa suyaM nAgapariyAvaNiyA, nirayAvaliyA, kappiyAo, kappavassiyA, puphiyA, pupphacUliyA, vahIdasA, grAsIvisabhAvaNANaM, diTThavisabhAvaNANaM, sumiNabhAvaNANaM / mahAsumiNabhAvaNANaM, tegginisaggANaM / evamAiyAI caurAsIi painnagasahassAiM bhagavatra rahasro usahasAmissa , ititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAI painnagasahassAI majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM / coddasa painnagasahassAiM bhagavo vaddhamANasAmissa / grahavA- -- jassa jattiyA sIsA upattiyA, veNaiyAe, kammayAe, pAriNAmiyAe cauvvihAe buddhIe uvaveyAtassa tettiyAI paiNNagasahassAiM / patteyabuddhAvi tatiyA ceva, se ttaM kAliyaM, se ttaM pravasyavairittaM, se taM praNaMgapaviTTha ||suutr 43 // se kiM taM gapaTThi ? aMgapaviTTha duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA - yAro 4, vivAhapannattI 5, nAyAdhammaka hAmro 6, 8, aNuttarovavAiyadasA 6, paNhAvAgaraNAI 12 / / sUtra 44 // 1, sUyagaDa 2, ThANaM 3, samavA uvAsagadasAgra 7, aMtagaDa sA vivAgasuyaM 11, diTThivA 10, se kiM taM prayAre ? prAyAre NaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM zrAyAragoyaraviveNaiya sikkhA bhAsA prabhAsA caraNakaraNajAyAmAyA vittI prAghavijjati / se samAsa paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - nANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, vIriyAyAre / * AyAre NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA praNutrodArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAzro nijjutIpro, saMkhijjA saMgahaNIzro, saMkhiMjjAzro paDivattI / se NaM gaTTayAe paDhame aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, paNavIsaM grajbhayaNA, paMcAsIi uddesaNakAlA, paMcAsIi samuddeNa kAlA, aTThArasapayasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, anaMtA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya

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kaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA aAghavijjanti, pannavijjanti parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa parUvaNA aaghvijji| se taM pAyAre / sUtra 45 // se kiM taM sUyagaDe ? sUyagaDe NaM loe sUijjai, aloe sUijjai, loyAloe sUijjai, jIvA sUijjaMti, ajIvA sUijjati, jIvAjIvA sUijjati, sasamae sUijjai, parasamae sUijjai, sasamayaparasamae sUijjai / ___ sUyagaDe NaM asIyassa kiriyAvAisayassa, caurAsIie akiriyAvAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiyavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiyavAINaM, tiNhaM tesaTThANaM pAsaMDiyasayANaM brUhaM kiccA sasamae ThAvijjai / sUyagaDe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAgo nijjuttIpo, saMkhijjAsro saMgahaNIyo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaThyAe biie aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM usaddeNakAlA, titIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNatA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya kaDanibaddha nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti, parUvijjaMti daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvaiMsijjanti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM sUyagaDe ||suutr 46 / / ___ se kiM taM ThANe ? ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijjanti, ajIvA ThAvijjanti, jIvAjIvA ThAvijjanti, sasamae ThAvijjai, parasamae ThAvijjai, sasamayaparasamae ThAvijjai, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvijjai, loyAloe ThAvijjai / ThANe NaM TaMkA, kUDA, selA, sihariNo, pabbhArA, kuMDAI, guhAyo, AgarA, dahA, naIo, prAghavijjanti, ThANe NaM egAiyAe eguttariyAe vuDDIe dasaTThANaga vivaDiyANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijjai /

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8 ThANe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA ver3hA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAno saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAgo paDivattIyo / se NaM aMgaThThayAe taie aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, egavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, egavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, bAvattaripayasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNantA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddha nikAiyA jiNapannattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, pannavijjanti parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvdNsijjnti| ___ se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se taM ThANe ||suutr 47 / / se kiM taM samavAe ? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijjanti, ajIvA samAsijjanti, jIvAjIvA samAsijjanti, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijjai, sasamayaparasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijjai, aloe samAsijjai, loyAloe smaasijji| samavAe NaM egAiyANaM eguttariyANaM ThANasayavivaDDiyANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijjai / duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavaggo samAsijjai, samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIgro, saMkhijjAmro saMgahaNIgro, saMkhijjAyo pddivttiiyo| seNaM aMgaThThayAe cautthe aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege uddesaNakAle ege samuddesaNakAle, ege coyAle sayasahasse payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNantA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjati parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai se taM samavAe ||suutr 48 //

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a; se kiM taM vivAhe ? vivAhe NaM jIvA vipAhijjanti, ajIvA vinAhijjanti, jIvAjIvA vivAhijjanti, sasamae vipAhijjai, parasamae vizrAhijjai, sasamayaparasamae vipAhijjai, loe vipAhijjai, aloe vinAhijjai, loyAloe vipAhijjai, vivAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuaogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAgro nijjuttIro, saMkhijjApro saMgahaNIgro, saMkhijjAgro pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaThThayAe paMcame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, ege sAirege 'ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAiM, dasa samuddesagasahassAiM, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAiM, do lakkhA aTThAsIiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNantA gamA, aNaMtA . pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti, / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA / evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai se taM vivAhe ||suutr 46 / / se kiM taM nAyAdhammakahAno ? nAyAdhammakahAsu NaM nAyANaM nagarAI, ujjANAiM, ceiyAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloiyaparaloiyA iDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAyo, parimAyA, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAI, salehaNAyo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAaovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAiyo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiri- . yAyo ya Aghavijjati / dasa dhammakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM-egamegAe dhammakahAe paMca-paMca akkhAiyAsayAI, egamegAe akkhAiyAe paMca-paMca uvakkhAiyAsayAI, egamegAe uvakkhAiyAe paMca-paMca akkhAiyauvakkhAiyAsayAiM / evameva sapuvvAvareNaM addhuTThAyo kahANagakoDIyo havaMti tti samakkhAyaM / nAyAdhammakahA NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhijjAmro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhijjAyo pddivttiiyo|

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65 se NaM aMgaTTyAe chaTThe aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, eguNavIsaM prabhayaNA, egUNavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, egUNavIsaM samuddezakAlA, saMkhejjAI payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNatA pajjavA, parittA tasA, graNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakanibaddha nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjati, parUvijjaMti daMsijjaMti, nirdesijjaMti, udaMsijjati / se evaM prayA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA prAghavijjai / se ttaM nAyAdhammaka hAmro || sUtra 50 // se kiM taM uvAsagadasAo ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM samaNovAsayANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiyAI, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, grammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammaka hAmro, iloiyaparaloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAzro, parizrAgA, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAI, sIlavvaya-guNa- veramaNa-paccavakhANa- posa. hovavAsa - paDivajjaNayA, paDimAtra, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAtrovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI sukulapaccAyAIpro, puNa bohilAbhA, aMtakiriyA vijjiMti / uvAsagadasA NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA praNayogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAzro nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjA saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAgro paDivattIyo / se NaM aMgaTTayAe sattame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa prajjhyaNA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samudde saNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNantA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAghavijjanti, pannavijjanti, parUvijjanti, daMsi - jjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM prayA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA zrAghavijjai, se ttaM. uvAsagadasA / / sUtraM 51 // se kiM taM aMtagaDadasA ? aMtagaDadasAsu NaM antagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiyAI, vaNAsaMDAI, samosaragAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAmro, ihaloiya-paraloiyA iDivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajjAzro,

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paripAgA, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, saMlehaNAlo, bhattapaccakkhANAiM, pAgrovagamaNAI, antakiriyAyo Aghavijjati / aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno nijjuttIpro, saMkhejjAno saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAgo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe aTThame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, aThTha vaggA, aTTha uddesaNakAlA, aTTha samuddesaNa kAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsa :kaDanibaddha nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA aAghavijjati, paNNavijjanti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnnnaayaa| evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM antagaDadasAmro / / sUtra 52 // se kiM taM aNuttarovavAiyadasAyo ? aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM aNuttarovavAiyANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAiM, ceiyAiM vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammA piyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloiyaparaloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajjAso, paripAgA, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, paDimAno, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAiM, pAyovagamaNAI, aNuttarovavAiyatte uvavattI, sukula paccAyAIo, puNa bohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAyo, Aghavijjati / aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadarA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAmro saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAyo pddivttiiyo| seNaM aMgaTTayAe navame aMge, ege suyaMkkhaMdhe, tinni vaggA, tinni uddesaNakAlA, tinni samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNantA gamA, aNantA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNantA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijja ti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA prAdhavijjai, se taM aNuttarovavAiyadasApro // sUtra 53 //

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se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNAiM ? paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM-aThuttaraM pasiNasayaM, aThuttaraM apasiNasayaM, aThuttaraM pasiNApasiNasayaM, taMjahA- aMguTThapasiNAi, bAhupasiNAI, addAgapasiNAI, annevi vicittA vijjAisayA, nAgasuvaNNehiM saddhi divvA saMvAyA Aghavijjanti / ___ paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjApro saMgahaNIgro, saMkhejjAyo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe dasame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhayaNA, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM ; saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNantA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNantA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti, parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM paNhAvAgaraNAiM // sUtra 54 // se kiM taM vivAgasuyaM ? vivAgasue NaM sukaDadukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge Aghavijjai / tattha NaM dasa duhavivAgA, dasa suhavivAgA / se kiM taM duhavivAgA ? duhavivAgesu NaM duhavivAgANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAI, vaNasaMDAi, ceiyAiM, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiya-paraloiyA iDDivisesA, nirayagamaNAi, saMsArabhavapavaMcA, duhaparaMparAyo, dukkulapaccAyAIyo, dullahabohiyattaM prAghavijjai, se taM duhvivaagaa| se kiM taM suhavivAgA ? suhavivAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, vaNasaMDAI, ceiyAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiya-paraloiyA iDrivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajjAo, pariyAgA, sayapariggahA, tavovahANAI saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccavakhANAiM pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI suhaparaMparAo, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, antakiriyApro aaghvijjNti|

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vivAgasuyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAgo nijjuttIgro, saMkhijjAmro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhijjAyo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe ikkArasame aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, vIsaM ajjhayaNA, vIsaM uddesaNakAlA, vIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA. sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, pannavijjanti, parUvijjati daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA evaM caraNa karaNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM vivAgasuyaM / / sUtra 55 // se kiM taM diTThivAe ? diTThivAe NaM savvabhAvaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se samAso paMcavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1 parikamme, 2 suttAiM, 3 puvvagae, 4 aNuproge, 5 cuuliyaa| se kiM taM parikamme ? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1 siddhaseNiyA parikamme, 2 maNussaseNiyAparikamme 3 puTThaseNiyAparikamme, 4 progAMDhaseNiyAparikamme, 5 uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyAparikamme , 6 vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme 7 cuyAcuyaseNiyAparikamme / se kiM taM siddhaseNiyAparikamme ? siddhaseNiyAparikamme cauddasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1 mAugApayAI, 2 egaTThiyapayAI, 3 aTThapayAiM, 4 pADhogrAgAsapayAiM, 5 keubhUyaM, 6 rAsibaddhaM, 7 egaguNaM, 8 duguNaM 6 tiguNaM, 10 keubhUyaM, 11 paDiggaho, 12 saMsArapaDiggaho, 13 naMdAvattaM, 14 siddhAvattaM, se taM siddhaseNiyAparikamme / / ___ se kiM taM maNussaseNiyAparikamme ? maNussaseNiyAparikamme cauddasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1 mAugApayAI, 2 egaTThiyapayAI, aTThapayAI, 4 pADhoAgAsapayAiM, 5 keubhUyaM, rAsibaddhaM, 7 egaguNaM, 8 duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM 10 keubhUyaM / 11 paDiggahoM, 12 saMsArapaDiggaho, 13 naMdAvatta, 14 maNussAvattaM, se taM at maNussaseNiyAparikamme / 2 / -

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se kiM taM puTThaseNiyAparikamme ? puTThaseNiyAparikamme ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1 pADhonAgAsapayAiM, 2 ke ubhUyaM, 3 rAsibaddhaM, 4 egaguNaM, 5 duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM, 7 ke ubhUyaM, 8 paDiggaho, 6 saMsArapaDiggaho, 16 naMdAvattaM, 11 puTThAvattaM, se taM puTThaseNiyAparikamme / 3 / se kiM taM progADhaseNiyA parikamme ? aogADhaseNiyAparikamme ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1 pADhogrAgAsapayAI, 2 keubhUyaM, 3 rAsibaddhaM, 4 egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM, 7 ke ubhUyaM, 8 paDiggaho / saMsArapaDiggaho, 10 naMdAvattaM, progADhAvattaM, se taM progADhaseNiyAparikamme / 4 / se kiM taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyAparikamme ? uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyAparikamma . ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1 pADhopAgAsapayAI, 2 keubhUyaM, 3 rAsibaddhaM, 4 egaguNaM, 5 duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM, 7 keubhUyaM, 8 paDiggaho, 6 saMsArapaDiggaho, 10 nandAvattaM, 11 uvasaMpajjaNAvattaM, se taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyAparikamme / 5 / . se kiM taM vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme ? vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1 pADhopAgAsapayAiM, 2 ke ubhUyaM, 3 rAsibaddhaM, 4 egaguNaM, 5 duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM, 7 ke ubhUyaM, 8 paDiggaho, 6 saMsArapaDiggaho, 10 naMdAvattaM, 11 vippajahaNAvattaM, se taM vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme // 6 // se kiM taM cuyAcuyaseNiyAparikamme ? cuyAcuyaseNiyAparikamme ikkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA-1 pADhopAgAsapayAiM, 2 keubhUyaM, 3 rAsibaddhaM, 4 egaguNaM, 5 duguNaM, 6 tiguNaM, 7 ke ubhUyaM, 8 paDiggaho, 6 saMsArapaDiggaho, 10 naMdAvattaM, 11 cuyAcuyavattaM, se ttaM cuyAcuyaseNiyAparikamme / 7 / / cha caukkamaiyAI, satta terAsiyAiM, se taM parikamme // 1 // se kiM taM suttAiM ? suttAiM bAvIsaM pannattAI, taM jahA-1 ujjusuyaM, 2 pariNayApariNayaM, 3 bahubhaMgiyaM, 4 vijayacariyaM, 5 aNantaraM, 6 paraMparaM, 7 prAsANaM, 8 saMjUhaM, 6 saMbhiNNaM, 10 pAhavvAyaM, 11 sovatthiyAvattaM, 12 naMdAvattaM, 13 bahulaM, 14 puTThApuDhe, 15 viyAvattaM, 16 evaM bhUyaM, 17 duyAvattaM, 18 vattamANapayaM, 16 samabhirUDhaM, 20 savvagrobhadaM, 21 passAsaM, 22 duppaDiggahaM / /

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icceiyAI bAvIsaM suttAiM chinnaccheyanaiyANi sasamayasuttaparivADIe / icceiyAI bAvIsaM suttAI acchinnaccheyanaiyANi AjIviyasutta privaaddiie| icceiyAiM bAvIsaM suttAI tiganaiyANi teraasiysuttprivaaddiie| icceiyAiMbAvIsaM suttAiM caukkanaiyANi sasamayasuttaparivADIe, evAmeva sapuvvAvareNaM aTThAsIi suttAiM bhavaMti tti makkhAyaM, se taM suttAI // 2 // se kiM taM puvvagae ? puvvagae cauddasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1 uppAyapuvvaM, 2 aggANIyaM, 3 vIriyaM, 4 atthinatthippavAyaM, 5 nANappavAyaM, 6 saccappavAyaM, 7 aAyappavAyaM, 8 kammappavAyaM, 6 paccakkhANappavAyaM 10 vijjANuppavAyaM, 11 avaMjhaM, 12 pANAU, 13 kiriyAvisAlaM, 14 loka. biNdusaarN| ___ uppAyapuvvassa NaM dasa vatyU, cattAri cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / aggANIyapuvvassa NaM coddasa vatthU, duvAlasa cUliyAvatthU pnnnnttaa| vIriyapuvvasa NaM aTTha vatthU, aTTha cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / atthinatthippavAyapuvassa NaM aTThArasa vatthU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / nANappavAyapuvassa NaM bArasa vatthU paNNattA / saccappavAyapuvassa NaM doNNi vatthU paNNattA / prAyappavAya- . . puvvassa NaM solasa vatthU paNNattA / kammappavAyapuvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA / paccakkhANapuvvassa NaM vIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| vijjANuppavAyapuvvassa NaM pannarasa vatthU paNNattA / avaMjhapuvassa NaM bArasa vatthU paNNattA / pANAUpuvvassa NaM terasa vatthU pnnnnttaa| kiriyAvisAlapuvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| lokabiMdusArapuvvassa NaM paNNavIsaM vatyU pnnnnttaa| dasa coddasa aTTha aTThAraseva, bArasa duve ya vatthUNi / solasa tIsA vIsA pannarasa aNuppavAyammi // 86 // bArasa ikkArasame, bArasame teraseva vatthUNi / tIsA puNa terasame, coddasame paNNavIsAro // 10 // cattAri duvAlasa, aTTha ceva dasa ceva cUllavatthUNi / / AillANaM cauNhaM, sesANaM cUliyA natthi // 11 //

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- - - se taM puvvagae // 3 // se kiM taM aNu aoge ? aNunoge duviha paNNatte, taM jahA -mUlapaDhamANunoge, gaMDiyANunoge y| ___se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuaoge / mUlapaDhamANuproge NaM arahantANaM, bhagavaMtANaM punvabhavA, devalogagamaNAI, Au~, cavaNAI, jammaNANi, abhiseyA, rAyavarasirIyo, pavvajjAyo, tavAiM ya uggA, kevalanANuppayAyo, titthapavattaNANi ya, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA, ajjA, pavattiNIyo, saMghassa cauvvihassa jaM ca parimANaM, jiNamaNapajjavamohinANI, sammattasuyanANiNo ya, vAI, aNuttaragaI ya, uttaraveuvviNo ya muNiNo, jattiyA siddhA, siddhipaho jaha desiyo, jacciraM ca kAlaM pAaovagayA, je jahiM jattiyAI bhattAiM aNasaNAe cheittA aMtagaDe, muNivaruttame, timiroghavippamUkke, mUvasahamagutaraM ca patte, evamanne ya evamAI bhAvA mUlapaDhamANunoge kahiyA, se taM muulpddhmaannuproge| . se kiM taM gaMDiyANuproge ? gaMDiyANunoge-kulagaragaMDiyAno, titthayaragaMDiyAno, cakkavadvigaMDiyAyo, dasAragaMDiyAo, baladevagaMDiyApo, vAsadevagaMDi. yApro, gaNadharagaMDiyAgo, bhaddabAhugaMDiyAo, tavokammagaMDiyAgo, harivaMsagaMDiyAno, ussa ppiNIgaMDiyAno, aosappiNIgaMDiyAo, cittaMtaragaMDiyAgro, amaranaratiriyanirayagaigamaNavivihapariyaTTaNANuprogesu evamAiyAyo gaMDiyAo Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti, se taM gaMDiyANuproge, se taM aNuproge // 4 // - se kiM taM cUliyAro ? cUliyAro AillANaM cauNhaM puvvANaM cUliyA, sesAI puvvAiM acUliyAI, se taM cUliyAno // 5 // didivAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAyo paDivattIgro, saMkhijjAyo nijjuttIro, saMkhejjAo sNghnniio| __ se NaM aMgaTThayAe bArasame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, coddasa puvvAiM, saMkhejjA vatthU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDapAhuDA, saMkhejjApro pAhuDiyAo, saMkhejjAyo pAhuDapAhuDiyApo, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayaka

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DanibaddhanikAiyA jiNapannatA bhAvA Aghavijjati, paNNavijjati, parUvijjanti, daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparU vaNA Aghavijjanti, se taM diTThivAe |suutr 56 // icceiyaMmi duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU appaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA akAraNA, aNaMtA jIvA, aNaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA abhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA siddhA, aNaMtA prasiddhA pnnnnttaa| bhAvamabhAvA heUmaheU kAraNamakAraNa ceva / jIvAjIvA bhaviyamabhaviyA-siddhA prasiddhA yaM // 12 // icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe vira hittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariTTisu / icce iyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA prANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsAra-katAraM aNupariyada'ti / icce iyaM vAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariyaTTissaMti / ___ icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe ArA- . hittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM vIIvaiMsu / icce iyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe pArAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viiiivyNti| icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe ArAhittA cAurataM saMsAra-katAraM vIIvaissaMti / ___icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavai, na kayAi na bhavissai, bhuvi ca, bhavai ya, bhavissai ya, dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, abaTThie, nicce| se jahAnAmae paMcatthikAe, na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhavissai, bhuvi ca, bhavai ya, bhavissai ya dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avadie, nicce| evAmeva duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayai natthi, na kayAi.

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103. 1 na bhavissai, bhuvi ca bhavai ya, bhavissai ya, dhuve, niyae sAsae, akkhae, aTThie, nicce / se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - davvapro, khittasro, kAlo, bhAvapro, tattha davaNaM suyanANI uvautte - savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai / khitto NaM suyanANI uvautte savaM khetaM jANai, pAsai / kAlo NaM suyanANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai / bhAvapra NaM suyanANI uvautte - save bhAve jANai, pAsai |||suutr 57 // akkhara sannI sammaM, sAiyaM khalu sapajjavasiyaM ca / gamiyaM aMgapaviTTha, sattavi ee sapavikkhA ||13|| Agama satthaggahaNaM, jaM buddhiguNehiM aTThahiM diTTha / biti suyanANalaMbhaM taM puvvavisArayA dhIrA // 64 // sussUsai paDipucchara suNai, giNhai ya Ihae yAvi / tato apohae vA, dhArei karei vA sammaM // 65 // mU huMkAraM vA, bADhakkAraM paDipucchara vImaMsA / tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariNiTTha sattama // 66 // suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIgro nijjuttimIsitro bhaNiyo / taio niravaseso, esa vihI hoi praNuproge // 67 // settaM aMga viTTha, settaM suyanANaM, se ttaM parokkhanAgaM se ttaM naMdI // avvae,

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144 212 127 158 164 162 anukramaNikA 1. arhatstuti 2. manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda 2. vIrastuti 41 3. manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra 3. saMghanagarastuti hai 1. kevalajJAna 4. saMghacakrastuti 2. siddhakevalajJAna 5. saMgharathastuti 3. anantarasiddha kevalajJAna 142 6. saMghasUryastuti 4. paramparasiddha kevalajJAna 147 1. saMghasamudrastuti 1. kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra ' ma. prakArAntara se saMgha merustuti 6. vAgyoga aura zruta 156 1. caturviMzatijinastuti 1. parokSa jJAna 10. gaNadharAvali 2. mati aura zruta ke do rUpa 11. vIra zAsana kI mahimA 3. bhAbhinibodhikajJAna 12. yugapradhAnasthavirAvali-vandana 4: autpattikI bunni kA lakSaNa 162 13. zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta 5. autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 14. tIna prakAra kI pariSada 6. vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 1. jJAna ke pA~ca bheda 7. vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa .... 2. pratyakSa aura parokSa 8. karmajA buddhi kA lakSaNa 3. sAMcyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyakSa 1. karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa 4. sAMbyAvahArika pratyakSa ke bheda ... 3 10. pAriNAmikI buddhi kA lakSaNa ... 5. pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda .... 11. pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa ... 6. avadhijJAna ke cha bheda 12. zrutanizrita matijJAna ... 218 .. 7. zrAnugAmika avadhijJAna 13. avagraha 216 8. antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA 225 1. anAnugAmika bhavadhijJAna 15. avAya 227 10. barddhamAna avadhijJAna 16.. dhAraNA 228 11. avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra 17. avagrahAdi kA kAlamAna ... 230 12. avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra 18. pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 230 13. avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra 16. mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 233 14. kauna kisa se sUkSma hai ? 20. avagraha Adi ke chaH udAharaNa .... 236 15. hIyamAna avadhijJAna 21. punadravyAdi se matijJAna kA svarUpa 245 16. pratipAti avadhijJAna 22. zrAbhiniyodhikajJAna kA upasaMhAra 246 17. dravyAdi se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa 23. zrutajJAna ____ .... .251 18. bhavadhijJAna kA upasaMhAra 1 24. dvAdazAGga kA vivaraNa .... 288 16. pravAsa-bAhya avadhi 25. zrutajJAna aura nandI kA upasaMhAra 356 1. manaHparyavajJAna 26. pariziSTa-1, 2, 362-372

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Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa nandIsUtram arhatstuti . mUlam-jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANo jagagurU jgaannNdo| . jagaNAho jagabaMdhU, jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // 1 // chAyA-jayati jagajjIvayoni-vijJAyako jagadgururjagadAnandaH / ____ jagannAtho jagabandhurjayati jagatpitAmaho bhagavAn // 1 // padArtha-jaga-jIva-joNI-viyANo-saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke utpatti-sthAna ko jAnane vAle, jagagurU-prANijagat ke guru, jagANaMdo-saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko Ananda dene vAle, jayai-joki guNoM se sarvopari haiM, jagaNAho-carAcara vizva ke svAmI, jagabandhU--vizvamAtra ke bandhu, jagappiyAmaho-prANImAtra ke pitAmaha, bhayavaM-samana aizvaryayukta bhagavAn, jayai-sadA jayayukta haiM arthAt jinheM kucha bhI jItanA zeSa nahIM rhaa| bhAvArtha-dharmAstikAyAdi rUpa saMsAra ko tathA jIvoM ke utpatti-sthAna ko jAnane vAle, jagadguru, bhavyajIvoM ko AnandadAyaka, sthAvara-jaMgama prANiyoM ke nAtha, samasta jagat ke bandhu, loka meM dharma kI utpatti bhagavAn karate haiM aura dharma saMsArI AtmAoM kA pitA hai, isa prakAra saMsAra ke pitAmaha arhad bhagavAn sadA jayazIla haiM, kyoMki aba unheM kucha bhI jItanA zeSa nahIM rhaa| TIkA-isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne sarvaprathama zAsana-nAyaka arihaMta bhagavAn kI tathA sAmAnya kevalI bhagavAn kI maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM stuti kI hai| stuti do prakAra se kI jAtI hai, jaise ki-praNAmarUpa aura asAdhAraNa guNotkIrtanarUpa, isa gAthA meM donoM prakAra kI stutiyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki isa gAthA meM jo 'jayai' kriyA hai, vahI siddha karatI hai ki-indriya, viSaya, kaSAya, ghAtikarma, parISaha, upasargAdi zatru-samudAya kA sarvathA unmUlana karane se hI arihaMta-pada prApta hotA hai| ata: mahAmanA manISiyoM ke lie jinendra bhagavAn hI praNAma ke yogya tathA asAdhAraNa stuti ke yogya hote haiN|

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nandIsUtram jo ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karake kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta kara cuke haiM, ve hI arihanta tathA tIrthakara kahalAte haiM, unake Ayu-karma kI sattA hone se vedanIya, nAma, aura gotra ye cAra aghAti karma zeSa rahate haiM / ataH stutikAra ne donoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara 'jayai' pada dekara jina bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai| jina vizeSaNoM se stutikAra ne bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai, aba unakA vivecana karate haiM- jaga-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai, ki-jagat paMcAstikAya rUpa hai, jo dravya se nitya hai aura paryAya se anitya tathA vaha jagat ananta paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| jIva--isa, pada seM, carAcara ananta AtmAoM kA bodha hotA hai aura nAstika mata kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki AtmA saMsAra meM anantAnanta haiM, unakA astitva sadA kAla-bhAvI hai arthAt pahale thA, aba hai aura anAgata kAla meM bhI rhegaa| joNI-isa pada se janma lene vAle jIvoM kA utpatti-sthAna siddha kiyA hai / siddhAtmA janmamaraNa se rahita hone ke kAraNa ayonika hote haiM, unakA antarbhAva isa pada meM nahIM hotaa| jo saMsArI jIva haiM, ve karma aura zarIra se yukta hone se nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiN| viyANazro-vijJAyaka isa pada se stutikAra arihanta bhagavAna meM kevala jJAna kI sattA siddha karate | haiM, jisase ve apane jJAna ke dvArA jagat jIvoM ke janma-sthAna ko jAnate haiN| upalakSaNa se bhavyAtmAoM meM kevala jJAna kI sattA vidyamAna hai, ise bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne yoni zabda kI vyutpatti nimna| likhita kI hai, jaiseki ___ "yonaya iti yuk mizraNe, yuvanti taijasa-kArmaNa-zarIravantaH santa-audArikazarIreNa vaikriyazarIreNa vA''sviti yonayo-jIvAnAmevotpattisthAnAni, tAzca sacittAdibhedabhinnA anekaprakArAH, uktaJca-sacittazItasaMvRttetaramizrAstad yonayaH / ' [sacittazItasaMvRttAH setarA mizrAzcaikazastadyonayaH] iti, jagacca jIvAzca yonayazca jagajjIvayonayaH * tAsAM vividham-anekaprakAramutpAdAdyanantadharmAtmakatayA jAnAtIti vijJAyako jagajjIvayonivijJAyakaH, anena kevalajJAnapratipAdanAt / " isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki tejas aura kArmaNa zarIra yukta jIva hI eka se dUsarI yoni meM praviSTa hote haiM, siddhAtmA nhiiN| jagagurU-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn ziSyoM ko yA janatA ko padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAte haiM etadartha ve jagadguru kahalAte haiM, jaise ki-"jagad gRNAti-pathAvasthita pratipAdayati ziSyebhya iti jagadguruH yathAvasthitapratipAdaka ityarthaH / " isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki AptavAkya hI pramANa koTi meM mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA isa pada se apauruSeyavAda kA svayaM niSedha ho jAtA hai| kyoMki jisake zarIra kA sarvathA abhAva hai, usake mukha kA abhAva bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai; jaba mukhAdi avayavoM kA abhAva avazyaMbhAvI hai, taba zabda kI utpatti kA prabhAva svayaMsiddha hai| jagANaMdo-isa pada se una saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai jo zrI arihanta bhagavAn ke darzana karate haiM, upadeza sunate haiM / ve samanaska jIva, paramAnanda ko prApta hote haiM, unakI atIva prasannatA meM arihanta bhagavAn nimitta haiM, jagat naimittika hai / kyoMki jagat bhagavAn ke darzana aura upadeza se Ananda. 1. tattvArthasUtram a0 2, sUtra 32

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arhatstuti vibhora ho rahA hai / ata: kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake jagadAnanda nimittarUpa arihanta bhagavAn kA vizeSaNa bana gayA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"jagatAM-saMjJipaJcendriyANAmamRtasyandimUrtidarzanamAtrato. niHzreyasAbhyudayasAdhakadharmopadezadvAreNa cAnandahetutvAdaihikAmugmika prmod-kaarnntvaajgdaanndH|" jagaNAho--ise vizeSaNa se sarva jIvoM kA yoga-kSemakArI hone se zrI bhagavAna kA nAma jagannAtha kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki aprApta kA prApta karanA 'yoga' kahalAtA hai aura prApta kI rakSA karanA 'kSema' / isa dRSTi se jisa meM donoM guNa hoM, use nAtha kahate haiN| devAdhideva ke nimitta se bhavya prANI mithyAtva ke gADha andhakAra se nikala kara sanmArga meM Ate haiM aura jo sanmArga se skhalita ho rahe haiM, unhe dharma meM sthira karate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai - "jagannAtha ihajagacchabdena sakala carAcaraparigrahaH nAthazabdena ca yogakSemakRdabhidhIyate, 'yogakSemakRd nAya' iti vidvatpravAdAt, tatazca jagatA-sakalacarAcarasvarUpasya yathAvasthita-svarUpa-arUpaNA dvAreNa vitathaprarUpaNApAyebhyaH pAlanAcca nAya iva nAtho jgnnaathH|" ___jagabandhU-arihantadeva ahiMsA ke upadezaka haiM, kyoMki ve ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI prANI, jIva, satva kI svayaM rakSA karate haiM aura inakA hanana mata karo, aisA upadeza karate haiN| sahodara bandhu kI taraha jagabandhu kahe jAte haiN| jaise ki kahA hai-"jAtaH-sakala prANi pamudAyarUpasyAvyApAdanopadezapraNayanena sukhadhArakatvAdvanburiva bandhurjagadbandhuH, tathA cA vArasUtraM-"sabve pANA, sabve bhUyA, sabve jIvA, savve sattA, na hatabdhA, na ajAviyanA, na parivettabdhA, na udveyandhA, esa dhamme suddhe, dhuve, nIe, sAsae, sameJca loyaM kheyaNNehiM pveie|" jagappiyAmaho-dharma pitRtulya jagat kI rakSA karatA hai| ata: dharma jagat kA pitA hai / usa dharma kA prabhava arihantadeva se huA hai / ataH siddha huA, arihantadeva jagatpitAmaha haiN| jo durgati meM girate hue prANiyoM ko sugati meM sthApana karatA hai, usI ko dharma kahate haiN| vaha dharma, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai-samyagdarzanamUlottaraguNasaMhatisvarUpo dharmaH, sa hi durgatauprapatato jantUna rakSati, zubhe ca niHzreyasAdau sthAne sthApayati, tathAcoktaM niruktizAstravedibhiH.. "durgatiprasRtAn jantUn, yasmAd dhArayate ttH| dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAd dharma iti smRtH|" tataH sakalasyApi prANigaNasya pitRtulyaH, tasyApi ca pitA bhagavAn arthatastena praNItatvAt, tato bhagavAn jgtpitaamhH|" isa kathana se yaha bhalI-bhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki samyagdarzanAdi dharma kA yathArtha upadezaka hone se zrIbhagavAn jagatpitAmaha kahe jAte haiM / ___ bhayavaM-yaha zabda bhagavAn ke atizaya ko sUcita karatA hai| kyoMki 'bhaga' zabda chaha arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai--samagra aizvarya, trilokAtizAyIrUpa, trilokavyApI yaza, tIna loka ko cakAcondha karane vAlI zrI, akhaNDa dharma aura sampUrNa prayatna / ye saba jisameM pUrNatayA pAe jAe~, use bhagavAn kahate haiM / bhagavAniti bhagaH-samapraizvaryAdilakSaNaH, zrAha ca . "aizvaryasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasaH shriyH| dharmasyAtha prayatnasya SaNNAM bhaga itIGganA // "

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nandIsUtram matup pratyayAnta hone se bhagavAn zabda banatA hai| aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki 'jayai' kriyA do bAra Ane se punarukti doSa kyoM na mAnA jAe ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapa, auSadha, upadeza, stuti, dAna aura sadguNotkIrtana, inameM punarukti kA doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA, jaise ki kahA bhI hai . "sajjhAya, mANa, tava asahesu uves-thui-pyaannesu|| .saMtaguNakittaNesu yanna hoti puNaruttadosA u||" . uparyukta arthoM meM punarukta doSa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra isa gAthA meM Ae hue padoM ke arthoM ko hRdayaMgama karanA caahie| isa gAthA meM AstikavAda, jIvasattA, sarvajJavAda ityAdi viSaya varNana kie gae haiN| ina vAdoM kA vistRta varNana jijJAsugaNa malayagirisUrijI kI vRtti meM dekha sakate haiN| mahAvIra-stuti mUlam-jayai suprANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jyi| __jayai gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // 2 // chAyA-jayati zrutAnAM prabhavaH, tIrthaMkarANAmapazcimo jayati / jayati gururlokAnAM, jayati mahAtmA mahAvIraH // 2 // padArtha-jayai suprANaM pabhavo---samagra zrutajJAna ke mUlasrota jayavanta haiM, tityayarANaM apacchimo jayaha-24 tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthaMkara jayazIla haiM, jayai gurU logANaM-jayavanta hone se hI lokamAtra ke guru haiM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro-mahAtmA mahAvIra apane AtmaguNoM se sarvotkRSTa haiM, ataH jayavanta haiN| bhAvArtha-samasta zrutajJAna ke mUlasrota, cAlU avasarpiNIkAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM saba se antima tIrthaMkara jo lokamAtra ke guru haiN| kyoMki niHsvArtha bhAva se hitazikSA dene vAle hI guru hote haiM / ina vizeSaNoM se sampanna mahAtmA mahAvIra sadA jayavanta haiM / jinheM koI vikAra jItanA zeSa nahIM rahA, ve hI jayavanta ho sakate haiN| ... TIkA-isa gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai| jitanA bhI dravyazruta tathA bhAvazruta hai, usakA udbhava zrI mahAvIra se hI huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 30 varSa taka kevala jJAna kI paryAya meM vicara kara janatA ko jo dharmopadeza, saMvAda aura zikSAe~ dIM, ve saba ke saba zratajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho ge| zrotAoM tathA jijJAsuoM meM jaisA jaisA kSayopazama thA, vaisA-vaisA hI unameM zrutajJAna utpanna huaa| kintu usa zrutajJAna ke utpAdaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI hI haiN| jo anyayUthika ke zAstroM meM ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha, brahmacarya, tapa, kSamA, mArdava, saMtoSa, AdhyAtmikavAda ityAdi AMzika rUpeNa dharma aura AstikavAda dRdhigocara hote haiM, ve saba bhagavAna kI dI

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mahAvIra-stuti - huI zruta jJAna kI bUdeM haiN| jisa prakAra mahAsamudra se vASpa ke rUpa meM uThA huA jala gagana-maNDala meM dhUmatA rahatA hai / kAlAntara meM vahI jala megha banakara barasane laga jAtA hai, usase rUkSa bhUmi bhI sarasabja ho jAtI hai| athavA kuzAgra meM, pattoM meM, tathA phUloM kI pAMkhur3iyoM meM jo prAtaH jala kI bUMdeM najara AtI haiM, una binduoM kA udbhava sthAna mahAsamudra hI hai / kahA bhI hai- he bhagavan ! jo bhI anya graMtha-zAstroM meM, darzanoM meM, subhASita sampadAe~ samyagdRSTi ke dvArA pratIta hotI haiM, ve saba vAkya-bindu Apake pUrva-mahArNava se hI Aye hue haiM, isameM jagat hI pramANa hai| eka stutikAra ne bahuta sundara zailI se bhagavAn kI stuti kI hai : "sunizcitaM naH parataMtra-yuktiSu, sphuranti yAH kAzcaga sUkti-sampadaH / tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavotthitA, jagatpramANaM jina ! vAkyavipuSaH // 1 // " isa zloka kA bhAvArtha Upara diyA jA cukA hai| ataH zrutajJAna kI utpatti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra hI kAraNa haiN| kAraNa ki unake upadeza kie hue artha ko lekara hI sarva zAstroM evaM AgamoM kI pravRtti haI hai| jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM-"zrutAnA-svadarzanAnugata-sakala-zAstrANAM prabhavanti sarvANi zAstrAeyasmAditi prabhavaH-prathamamutpattikAraNaM tadupadiSTamarthamupajIvya sarveSAM zAstrANAM pravartanAt / " isa kathana se apauruSeyavAda kA svayaM khaNDana ho jAtA hai / stutikAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie vizeSaNa diyA hai tisthayarANaM apacchimo-jo isa avasapiNI kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthakara hae / tIrthakara zabda kA artha hotA hai-bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vaale| jisase saMsAra tairA jAe, use bhAvatIrtha kahate haiM, jaise- tIryate saMsAro 'neneti tIrthaH-yahAM dravya-tIrtha kA Azaya nahIM, bhAvatIrtha se hai / bhAvatIrtha cAra prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| ina cAra tIrthoM kI sthApanA karane vAle ko tIrthakara kahate haiN| 'apacchima' zabda sUcita karatA hai ki inake pazcAt anya tIrthakara isa avasarpiNIkAla meM nahIM hoNge| ata: bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI antima tIrthakara hue haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai--"-tIrthakarAH, teSAM tIrthakarANAm-asmin bhArate varSe'dhikRtAyAmavasarpiNyAM na vidyate pazcimo'smAdityapazcimaH-sarvAntimaH, pazcima iti noktam, adhikSepasUcakatvAtpazcimazabdasya / pazcima zabda amaMgala hone se usakA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| gurU logANaM-stutikAra ne tIsarA vizeSaNa diyA hai--'gururlokAnAM' kisI eka vyakti yA eka saMpradAya ke guru nahIM apitu, loka ke guru / kyoMki unhoMne sabhI vargoM ko aura sabhI AzramavAsiyoM ko niHsvArtha tathA paramArtha bhAva se dharmopadeza sunAyA hai| ataH ve lokapUjya hone se lokamAtra ke guru bana mae / isa kA bhAva vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai, jaise ki--"jayati gururlokAnAmiti lokAnA-sattvAnAM gRNAti pravacanArthamiti guruH, pravacanArtha pratipAdakatayA pUjya ityrthH|" jayai mahappA mahAvIro-jayati mahAtmA mahAvIraH isa pada se stutikAra ne mahAvIra ko mahAtmA kahA hai / jisane apane Apa ko mahAn banAyA hai, vaha dUsaroM ko bhI mahAn banAne meM nimitta bana sakatA hai| jisakA svabhAva acintya zakti se yukta ho, usa AtmA ko mahAtmA kahate haiN| isa para vRttikAra likhate

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nadIsUtram haiM--"mahAn-zravicintya zaktyupeta zrAtmasvabhAvo yasya sa mahAtmA / " mahAvIra zabda kI vyutpatti vRttikAra nimnalikhita kI hai - "zUra vIra vikrAntau vIrayati smeti vIro vikrAntaH, mahAn -- kaSAyopasarga- parISahendriyAdizatrugaNajayAdatizAyI vikrAnto mahAvIraH, athavA Ir gati preraNayoH vizeSeNa Irayati gamayati, pheti karma prApayati vA zivamiti vIraH, athavA ' (R) gatau' vizeSeNa apunarbhAvena iyarti sma, yAti sma zivamiti vIraH, mahAMzcAsau vIrazceti mahAvIraH / " isa vRtti kA bhAva hai - mana, indriya, kaSAya, parISaha, pramAda Adi AbhyAntarika zatruoM ke jItane vIra hI nahIM, apitu use mahAvIra kahA jAtA hai / athavA jo nirvANa-pada ko prApta karatA hai, jahAM se puna: lauTakara saMsAra meM na AnA par3e, use vIra kahate haiM / jo sarva vIroM meM parama vIra ho, use mahAvIra kahate haiM / kAmadeva saMsAra meM sabase bar3A yoddhA hai, jisa ne deva-dAnava aura mAnava ko bhI pachAr3a diyA hai / isa dRSTi se kAmadeva vIra hai, kintu vardhamAnajI ne use bhI jIta liyA hai ataeva unheM 'mahAvIra' kahate haiM / arthAt jise jItanA koI zeSa nahIM raha gayA, use mahAvIra kahate haiM / isa gAthA meM 'jaya' kriyA gAthA ke pratyeka caraNa ke sAtha cAra bAra AI hai, isakA samAdhAna pUrvavat hI samajhanA cAhie / prastuta gAthA meM zrutajJAna ke prathama utpatti kAraNa aura usake pravarttaka tIrthaMkara deva, jIvoM ke hitazikSA dene se lokaguru, apauruSeyavAda kA niSedha, tathA mahAtmA mahAvIra inakA savistara vivecana kiyA gayA hai / apazcima zabda se yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki eka avasarpiNIkAla meM caubIsa hI tIrthaMkara hote haiM / aura isa gAthA meM saMkSipta rUpa se jJAnAtizaya kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / stutikAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti ke anantara unake atizayoM kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM mUlam -- bhaddaM savvajagujjoyagassa, bhaddaM jiNassa vIrassa / bhaddaM surAsuranamaMsiyassa, bhadda dhUyarayassa ||3|| chAyA - bhadraM sarvajagadudyotakasya bhadraM jinasya vIrasya / bhadraM surAsuranamasyitasya, bhadraM dhUtarajasaH ||3|| padArtha - bhadda savajagujjoyagassa - samasta jagat meM jJAna ke prakAza karane vAle kA kalyANa bhadda jiNassa vIrassa -- rAgadveSarahita paramavijayI jina mahAvIra kA bhadra ho, bhadda surAsura-namaMsiyassadeva asuroM ke dvArA vandita kA bhadra ho, bhadda dhUyarayassa - aSTavidha karmaraja ko sarvathA naSTa karane vAle kA bhadra ho / bhAvArtha - vizva ko jJAnAloka se Alokita karanevAle, rAgadveSa rUpa karma - zatruoM para vijaya pAne vAle vIra jina kA tathA deva-dAnavoM se vandita, karmaraja se sarvathA mukti pAne vAle mahAtmA mahAvIra kA sadaiva bhadra ho /

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mahAvIra-stuti TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM sarvaprathama jJAna atizaya kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki sarvajagat ke udyota karane vAle arthAta kevala jJAnAloka se lokAloka ko prakAzita karane vAle zrIbhagavAna kA kalyANa ho| savvajaMgujjoyagassa-isa pada se bhagavAn kI sarvajJatA siddha kI gaI hai| jinakI mAnyatA hai, 'jIva sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA' isakA spaSTa rUpa se nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ bhadra kA artha kalyANa hotA hai / stutikAra kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki ve bhagavAna ko AzIrvAda ke rUpa meM kaha rahe hoM ki ApakA kalyANa ho, balki unakA Azaya yaha hai ki bhagavAn meM mukhyatayA cAra atizaya hote haiM, pratyeka atizaya kalyANaprada hI hotA hai / jJAnAtizaya vAle kA kalyANa avazyaMbhAvI hai| bhadda jiNassa vIrassa-kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, ahaMkAra, rAgadveSa Adi zatruoM para jisane pUrNatayA vijaya prApta kara lI, use jina kahate haiN| isa se apAya-apagama atizaya kA lAbha haA, isa se bhI kalyANa kA honA anivArya hai| bhaI surAsaranamaMsiyassa-isa pada se pUjAtizaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki zrItIrthaMkara bhagavAn hI aSTa mahAprAtihArya lakSaNa rUpa pUjA ke yogya hote haiM / ve aSTa mahAprAtihArya ye haiM--- "azoka-vRkSaH, surapuSpavRSTiH divyo dhvanizcAmaramAsanaM ca / bhAmaNDalaM dundubhirAtapatraM satprAtihAryANi jinezvarANAm // 1 // " ghAtikarmoM ke vilaya karane se apAyApagamAtizaya, tatpazcAt kaivalya prApta huA hai, isase jJAnAtizaya kA lAbha huA, tadanu dharmopadeza diyA aura satya siddhAnta sthApita kiyA, isase vAgatizaya kA lAbha huA, tadanantara devendra, asurendra tathA narendroM ke pUjya bane haiM, isase bhagavAn pUjAtizAyI bane / bhadda dhUyarayassa--isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA karmaraja se pRthak honA siddha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt mahAvIra kA karmaraja se rahita hone para hI kalyANa huA hai| kevala jJAna aura mokSa kI prApti karmaraja se rahita hone para hI hotI hai| kyoMki karmaraja hI jIva ko saMsAra meM janma, jarA-maraNa karavAtA hai| jaba jIva nirvANa-pada kI prApti kara letA hai, taba vaha 'yoga' spandana-kriyA ke abhAva se abandhaka dazA ko prApta hotA hai| jaba taka jIva spandana-kriyA yukta hai, taba taka aMbandhaka nahIM ho sakatA, jaise ki AgamoM meM kahA hai-"jAva NaM esa jIve eyai, veyai, calai, . phandai, ghaTTai, khumbhai, udIrai, taM taM bhAvaM pariNamai, tAva NaM ahavihabandhae vA, sattaviha bandhae vA, chaviha bandhae vA, egaviha bandhae vA, no ceva NaM abandhae siyaa|" arthAt jaba jIva yoga-zakti se kaMpana karatA hai, hilatA hai, calatA hai, spandana karatA hai, ceSTA karatA hai, kSubdha hotA hai, udIraNA karatA hai, tat tat paryAya meM pariNata hotA hai, taba ATha, yA sAta, yA chaha, yA eka karma kA avazya bandha karatA hai, kintu abandhaka nahIM hotaa| mizra guNasthAna meM Ayu karma kA bandha nahIM hotA 1-2-4-5-6 ina guNasthAnoM meM ATha karmoM kA bandha ho sakatA hai| 7veM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma kA bandha yadi chaThe guNasthAna meM prArambha kara diyA, tatpazcAt bandha karate 2 sAtaveM meM jA pahuMcA, to vahA~ Ayu karma kA jo bandha . cAlU thA, use pUrNa kara sakatA hai, kintu sAtaveM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma kA bandha prArambha nahIM krtaa| ve aura haveM guNasthAna meM Ayu karma ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kA hI bandha hotA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM Ayu aura moha ko chor3akara chaha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai / upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI kevalI tara

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nandIsUtram guNasthAna meM sirpha eka sAtAvedanIya karma kA hI bandha hotA hai| kevala ayogI kevalI hI abandhaka hote haiN| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie nimnalikhita gAthAe~ haiM "sattaviha bandhagA honti, pANiNo bhAu bajagANaM tu / taha suhuma saMparAyA chavviha bandhA viNiTThiA // 1 // moha-prAu-vajANaM pagaDINaM te u bandhagA bhnniyaa| uvasanta-khINa-mohA, kevaliyo egaviha bandhagA // 2 // . taM puNa samaya Thiissa bandhagA, na uNa sNpraayss| ' selesI paDivaNNA abandhagA honti, vieNeyA // 3 // " ina gAthAoM kA bhAva Upara diyA jA cukA hai| isase siddha huA ki zrImahAvIra bhagavAn, saMsArAtIta hone se kalyANarUpa haiN| isa gAthA meM vIra ke sAtha cAra vizeSaNa diye hue haiM jo cAroM SaSThyanta haiM, cAroM caraNoM meM cAra bAra 'bha' kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai-cAroM meM se kisI eka meM bhI kalyANa hai, ki pUnaH yadi cAroM hI vizeSaNa jIvana meM ghaTita ho jAe~ taba to sone meM sugandhi kI ukti caritArtha ho jAtI hai| yathArtha stuti karane se bhaktajanoM kA kalyANa bhI sunizcita hI hai / saMghanagara-stuti mUlam-guNa-bhavaNa-gahaNa ! suyarayaNa-bhariya ! dNsnnvisuddhrtthaagaa| saMghanagara ! bhadaM te, akhaNDa-cAritta-pAgArA // 4 // chAyA-guNabhavana-gahana ! zrutaratna-bhRta ! darzana-vizuddharathyAka ! ' saMghanagara ! bhadrate, akhaNDa-cAritra-prAkAra ! // 4 // padArtha-saMghanagara / bhahate-he saMghanagara ! terA bhadra-kalyANa ho, guNa-bhavaNa-gahaNa-saMghanagara uttara-guNa bhavya-bhavanoM se gahana hai, suyarayaNabhariya jo ki zrutaratnoM se paripUrNa hai, daMsaNavisuddharatyAgAvizuddha samyaktva hI svaccha rAjamArga evaM vIthiyoM se suzobhita hai, akhaNDa cAritta-pAgArA --akhaNDa cAritra hI cAroM ora abhedya prakoTA hai, aisA saMghanagara hI kalyANa-prada ho sakatA hai / bhAvArtha-piNDa vizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa Adi bhavya-bhavanoM se saMghanagara vyApta hai / zruta-zAstra ratnoM se bharA huA hai, vizuddha samyaktva hI svaccha vIthiyAM haiM, niraticAra mUlaguNa rUpa cAritra hI jisake cAroM ora prakoTA hai, ina vizeSatAoM se yukta he saMghanagara! terA bhadra ho| TIkA--isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko nagara se upamita kiyA hai, jaise-nagara meM pracura aura gaganacuMbI bhavana hote haiM / galI evaM bAjAra vyavasthita hote haiN| vahAM samAja suzikSita, sabhya aura puNyazAlI mAnava ra na

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saMghanagara-stuti rahate haiM aura rakSA kA pUrNatayA prabandha hotA hai| bhavana nAnA prakAra ke maNiratnoM se bhare hae hote haiN| aura ve udyAnoM se suzobhita hote haiM / nagara ke cAroM ora prakoTA hotA hai| Ane-jAne ke lie cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mahAdvAra hote haiN| nagara, vyApAra kA kendra hotA hai| nagara meM cAroM vargoM ke loga sukhapUrvaka rahate haiM, jo ki nyAya nItimAna rAjA ke zAsana se zAsita hotA hai| jisa meM amIra-garIba saba taraha ke vyakti rahate haiM, kintu usa meM AtatAyiyoM kA nivAsa nahIM ho sktaa| nagara meM loga AnandapUrvaka jIvana yApana karate haiM, ityAdi vizeSaNoM se viziSTa vaha nagara sadA sukha-prada hotA hai| yahAM nagara upamAna hai aura saMgha upameya hai| " aise hI saMghanagara meM bhI uttaraguNa rUpa pracura tathA vizAla gahana bhavana haiM / uttaraguNa meM AhAra kI vizuddhi, pAMca samitieM, bAraha bhAvanAeM, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAeM, abhigraha Adi grahaNa kie jAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "piNDassa jA visohI samiio bhAvaNA tavo duviho| . paDimA abhiggahAvi ya uttaraguNA iya vijANAhi // " 1. ataH saMghanagara uttaraguNa rUpa gahana bhavanoM se suzobhita hai| ve bhavana zrutaratnoM se bhare hue haiN| zrutaratna nirupama sukha ke hetu haiM / saMghanagara maiM vizuddha darzana rUpa galI evaM bAjAra haiN| vizuddha darzana meM prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya, ye lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM / samyagdarzana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-kSAyika,, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika / darzanamohanIya 3 aura anantAnubandhIkaSAya catuSka, ina sota prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se kSAyika samyaktva prApta hotA hai| ina sAta prakRtiyoM meM prabala prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karane se aura zeSa prakRtiyoM ko upazama karane se kSAyopazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai| aura sAtoM prakRtiyoM ko upazama karane se aupazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| ataH saMghanagara kI galiyAM mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi kacavara se rahita haiN| jahAM cAturvarNarUpa cAra tIrtha rahate haiN| saMghanagara akhaNDa mUlaguNa cAritra se prakoTe kI taraha veSTita hai| jo ki kAma, krodha, mada, lobha Adi DAkU coroM se surakSita hai, jisa para 36 guNopeta AcArya pravara kA zAntipUrNa zAsana hai aura jisameM sabhI prakAra ke kula evaM jAti ke sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka tathA zrAvikAeM rahatI haiM tathA jisameM rahane ke lie devatA loga bhI AzA lagAe baiThe haiN| jo ki vizuddha jIvana rUpI udyAna se suzobhita hai, tathA jisameM maitrI, pramoda, karuNA, madhyasthatA ye cAra dvAra haiN| isa prakAra samRddha saMghanagara ko sambodhita karate hue stutikAra kaha rahe haiM he saMghanagara ! hai guNabhavana gahana ! he zrataratnabhRta ! he darzana vizuddharathyAka ! he akhaNDacAritraprAkAra ! terA bhadra arthAt terA kalyANa ho !! yahA~ stutikAra ne saMgha ke prati utkaTa vinaya pradarzita kiyA hai| isa se yaha siddha hotA hai ki una stutikAra ke mana meM saMgha ke prati kitanI sahAnubhUti, vAtsalya, zraddhA aura bhakti thii| yahI mArga hamArA hai, 'mahAjano yena gataH sa paMthAH / '

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10 nadIsUtram saMghacakra-stuti mUlam - saMjama-tava- tuMbArayassa, namo sammattapAriyalassa / ciksa jo hou sayA saMghacakkassa ||5|| , chAyA - saMyama - tapastumbArakAya, namaH samyaktvapAriyallAya / apraticakrasya jayo bhavatu, sadA saMghasya ||5|| padArtha - saMjama-tava- tuMbArayassa - saMyama hI tumba-- nAbhi hai, chaH prakAra bAhya tapa aura chaH prakAra Abhyantara, isa prakAra tapa ke bAraha bheda hI jisa meM cAroM ora lage hue 12 Are haiM, sammattapAriyahalassasamyaktva hI jisakA bAhya parikara hai arthAt paridhi hai, namo aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, apaDicakkarasa-jisa ke sadRza vizva meM anya koI cakra nahIM hai arthAt advitIya hai, aise saMghacakkassa saMdhacakra kI sayA jo hou - sarvakAla jaya ho, vaha anya kisI saMgha se jItA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH vaha sadA sarvadA jayazIla hai, isI kAraNa se vaha namaskaraNIya hai / bhAvArtha - uttaraha prakAra kA saMyama hI jisa saMghacakra kA tumba-nAbhi hai aura bAhyaAbhyantara tapa hI bAraha Araka haiM, tathA samyaktva hI jisa cakra kA gherA - paridhi hai, aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, jisake tulya anya koI cakra nahIM hai, usa saMgha - cakra kI sadA jaya ho / yaha saMgha-cakra yA bhAvacakra saMsAra-bhava tathA karmoM kA sarvathA uccheda karane vAlA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko cakra kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai aura sAtha hI. cakra nirmANa kI sUcanA bhI dI gaI hai / cakra kA tumba - madhyabhAga cAroM ora AroM se yukta hotA hai, aura sAtha hI vaha parikara se bhI yukta hotA hai / cakra kI upayogitA sabhI mazInariyoM kA Adya kAraNa cakra hai| aisI koI mazInarI nahIM hai joki cakravihIna ho / cakra vaijJAnika sAdhanoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| duzmanoM kA nAza karane vAlA bhI prAcIna yuga meM saba se bar3A astra cakra thA joki ardhacakrI ke pAsa hotA hai / isI se vAsudeva prativAsudeva ko mAratA hai / cakra hI cakravartI kA digvijaya karate samaya mArgapradarzana karatA hai, aura jaba taka chaH khaNDa svAdhIna na ho jAeM taba taka vaha cakra AyudhazAlA meM praveza nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha devAdhiSThita hotA hai / vaha sudarzana cakraratna jisake adhIna meM hotA hai, usake rAjya meM iti-bhIti Adi upadrava nahIM hote / prajA zAnti evaM caina se jIvana yApana karatI hai / ityAdi aneka guNoM se cakra saMpanna hotA hai / yaha hai usakI vilakSaNatA / ThIka isI prakAra zrIsaMgha cakra bhI apane asAdhAraNa kAraNoM se alaukika hI hai / pA~ca AsravoM se nivRtti, pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, cAra kaSAyoM kA jaya, aura daNDatraya se virati inake samudAya ko saMyama kahate haiM / ' 1. paMcAzravAdviramaNaM paMcendriyanigrahaH kaSAyajayaH / daNDatraya viratizceti saMyamaH saptadaza medaH ||1|

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zrIsaMghacakra-stuti anazana, avamaudaryya, vRttisaMkSepa, rasa-parityAga, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA, prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya (sevA) svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga, isa prakAra 12 bhedoM sahita bAraha prakAra kA tapa hotA hai| ina meM chaH bheda bAhya tapa ke haiM aura antima chaH bheda Abhyantara tapa ke haiN| zrIsaMgha-cakra meM tumba ke tulya saMyama hai / Araka ke tulya bAraha prakAra kA tapa hai / samyaktva sthAnIya parikara hai| sammattapAriyallarasa-isa pada se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki samyaktva hI cakra kA uparibhAga hai| samyaktva, tapa aura saMyama ye tInoM zrIsaMgha cakra ke asAdhAraNa aMga haiM, jina ke binA zrIsaMghacakra nahIM kahalAtA hai| apaDicakkassa-zrIsaMgha apratima cakra hai, isake samAna anya koI cakra nahIM hai| isI kAraNa saMghacakra sadA jayazIla hone se namaskaraNIya hai| isa gAthA meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki prAkRta bhASA meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI hotI hai, jaise ki-"saMjamatumbArayassa namo sammatta. pAriyallassa"-kahA bhI hai --'chaTTi vihattIe bhaeNai cautthI'-isa niyama ke anusAra nama: ke yoga meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kI hai / 'pAriyalla' zabda dezI prAkRta kA parikara artha meM AyA huA hai / gAthA meM jo apaDicakkassa pade diyA hai, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaisA caturvidha zrIsaMgha apane AdhyAtmika vaibhava se anupama hai, vaisA anyayUthika carakAdi vAdiyoM kA saMgha nahIM hai| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--na vidyate prati-anurUpaM samAnaM cakraM yasya tadapraticakraM carakAdicakrarasamAnamityarthaH' / isakA bhAva yaha hai--jisa prakAra saMyama tumba aura taparUpa Araka tathA samyaktvarUpa cakra kA upari bhAga parikara hai, isa prakAra kA cakra anya darzanoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jisa cakra ke asAdhAraNa aMga saMyama, tapa aura samyaktva hoM, vaha to svataH hI apratima hotA hai : sammatta-zabda se samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / saMyama aura tapa se samyakacAritra kA grahaNa hotA hai| zrIsaMghacakra isa prakAra ratnatraya se nimita hone ke kAraNa vizvavandya aura jayazIla hai| yaha saMghacakra AtmA kA mokSa-mArga pradarzaka hai, trilokInAtha banAne vAlA hai aura ajJAna, avidyA, mithyAtva tathA moha ina sabakA sadA ke lie vinAza karane vAlA hai| cakra iva saMgha iti saMghacakraH-jo saMgha, cakra ke tulya ho, use saMghacakra kahate haiN| ise bhAvacakra bhI kahate haiM / jinhoMne karmoM para vijaya prApta kI hai, vaha isI cakra se hI kI hai| anazanamUnodaratA vRtteH saMkSepaNaM rasatyAgaH / kAyaklezaH saMlInateti bAhya tapaH proktam / / 1 / / prAyazcitta-dhyAne vaiyAvRtya-vinayAvathotsargaH / svAdhyAya iti tapaH SaT prakAramAbhyantaraM bhavati / / 2 / /

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nandIsUtram saMgharatha-stuti mUlam-bhadaM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tvniymturyjuttss| saMgharahassa bhagavo, sajjhAyasunaMdighosassa // 6 // chAyA-bhadraM zIlapatAkocchUitasya, tapaniyamaturagayuktasya / saMgharathasya bhagavataH, . svAdhyAya sunandighoSasya // 6 // padArtha-'sola-paDAgUsiyassa'--aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMgarUpa. patAkAeM jisa para phaharA rahI haiM, , 'tavaniyama-turayajuttassa'-tapa aura niyama-saMyama jisameM ghor3e jute hue haiM, sajjhAya, sunaMdighosassa-tathA vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSara aura dharmakathA pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya hI jisakA zrutisukha maMgalaghoSa hai, isa prakAra ke saMgharatha bhagavAn kA, bhaI-bhadra-kalyANa ho / bhAvArtha-aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMga rUpa patAkAeM jisa para pharapharA rahI haiM, jisameM saMyamataparUpa sundara azva jute hue haiM, jisameM se pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA maMgalamaya madhuraghoSa (dhvani) nikala rahA hai| isAprakAra ke saMgharatha rUpa bhagavAna kA kalyANa ho| yahAM saMgha ko mArgagAmI hone ke kAraNa ratha se upamita kiyA hai / jo saMgha susajjita ratha kI taraha mArgagAmI ho, use saMgharatha kahate haiN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko ratha se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jaise eka sarvottama ratha hai, usameM uttama jAti ke ghor3e jote hue haiN| vaise hI saMgharatha sarvottama ratha hai, jisameM tapa aura niyama ke ghor3e jote hue haiM / jisa ke zikhara para aSTAdaza sahasra zIlAGga dhvajA aura patAkAeM pharapharA rahI haiN| jisa prakAra ratha meM 12 prakAra ke tUrI Adi ke nandighoSa mAMgalika bAje bajate rahate haiN| usI prakAra saMgharatha meM bhI vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, dharmakathA, anuprekSA rUpa svAdhyAya ke maGgala nandighoSa bAje baja rahe haiM, unheM suna kara mana Ananda-vibhora ho jAtA hai, aise saMgharatha bhagavAn kA kalyANa ho| isa gAthA meM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa kI chAyA banatI hai-zIlocchitapatAkasya-isa pada meM ucchita zabda para-nipAta prAkRtazailI se huA hai| kyoMki prAkRta bhASA meM vizeSaNa pUrvApara nipAta kA niyama nahIM hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hainahi prAkate vizeSaNaparvApara-nipAtaniyamo'sti. yathA kathaMcit pUrvarSi praNIteSu vAkyeSu vizeSaNa-nipAta darzanAt / ' tathA kisI-kisI prati meM 'sajjhAyasunemighosassa' isa prakAra kA bhI pATha hai| isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki svAdhyAya hI sundara nemighoSa hai| tavaniyamaturayajuttassa isa pada kA bhAva yaha hai-zIlAGgaratha ke kathana se hI tapa-niyama ye donoM guNa A jAte haiM / kintu phira bhI tapa aura niyama kI pradhAnatA batalAne ke lie hI ina kA pRthak kathana kiyA hai| kyoMki sAmAnya kathana karane para bhI pradhAnatA dikhAne ke lie vizeSa kathana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise kisI ne kahA-'brAhmaNa A gae haiM, isase siddha huA ki anya loga bhI A gae haiN| "yathA brAhmaNA prAyAtA vshisstto'pyaayaatH"| gara

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saMghapadma-stuti tapa zabda se bAraha prakAra kA tapa jAnanA caahie| niyama zabda se abhigraha vizeSa athavA kucha samaya ke lie icchAoM kA rokanA tapa hai aura AjIvana icchAoM kA nirodha karanA niyama hai / ataH ina donoM ko stutikAra ne azva kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| zrIsaMgha-ratha ke ye donoM tapa-niyama azva rUpa hone se mokSa patha meM zIghratA se gamana kara rahe haiN| saMgha rahassa bhagavo -saMgharatha bhagavAn kA bhadra ho| isa kathana se saMgharatha aizvaryayukta hone se bhagavAna zabda se upamita kiyA gayA hai| patAkA, azva aura nandighoSa, ina tInoM ko kramazaH zIla, tapaniyama aura svAdhyAya se upamita kiyA gayA hai| mokSa-patha kA jo rAhI ho, use niyamena saMgharatha para ArUDha honA hI cAhie / jaba taka maMjila dara hotI hai taba taka use pAne ke lie rAhI aise sAdhana kA sahayoga letA hai jo ki zIghra, nirvi AnandapUrvaka pahuMcA de / mokSa meM jAne ke lie bhI sarvottama sAdhana zrIsaMgha ratha hI hai| ata: zrIsaMgha ke sadasyoM ko cAhie ki ve apane kartavya kI ora vizeSa dhyAna deN| saMghapadA-stuti mUlam-kammaraya-jalohaviNiggayassa, suyarayaNa-dIhanAlassa / paMca-mahavvaya thirakanniyassa, guNakesarAlassa // 7 // sAvaga-jaNa-mahuariparivuDassa, jiNasUrateyabuddhassa / saMghapaumassa bhaI, samaNagaNa-sahassa-pattassa // 8 // -karmarajo-jalaugha-vinargatasya, shrutrtn-diirgh-naalsy| . paJca-mahAvrata-sthira-kaNikasya, guNakesaravataH // 7 // zrAvaka-madhukari-parivRtasya, jina-sUrya-tejo-buddhasya / saMgha-padmasya bhadraM, zramaNa-gaNa-sahasra-patrasya / / 8 / / padArtha-kammaraya-jaloha-viNiggayassa-jo saMghapadma karmarUpa raja tathA jala-pravAha se bAhira nikalA huA hai, suyarayaNa-dIhanAlassa-jisa kI zrutaratnamaya laMbI nAla hai, paMca mahabvaya thirakanniyassajisa kI pAMca mahAvata hI sthira kaNikAeM haiM, guNakesarAlassa-uttaraguNa-kSamA-mArdava-Arjava-saMtoSa Adi jisa ke parAga haiM, sAvaga-jaNa-mahuari-parivuDassa-jo saMghapadma suzrAvaka jana-bhramaroM se parivRtta-ghirA huA hai, jiNasUra-teyabuddhassa-jo tIrthaMkara rUpa sUrya ke kevalajJAnAloka se vikasita hai, samaNagaNasahassapattassazramaNa samUha rUpa hajAra patravAle, saMghapaumassa bhaI---isa prakAra ke vizeSaNoM se yukta, usa saMghapadma kA bhadra ho| bhAvArtha-jo saMghapadma karmaraja-kardama tathA jala-pravAha donoM se bAhira nikalA huA hai-alipta hai| jisa kA AdhAra hI zruta-ratnamaya lambI nAla hai, pAMca mahAvrata hI

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nandIsUtram jisa kI dRr3ha kaNikAe~ haiM / uttaraguNa hI jisa ke parAga haiM, zrAvakajana-bhramaroM se jo sevita tathA ghirA huA hai| tIrthaMkarasUrya ke kevalajJAna ke teja se vikAsa pAe hue aura zramaNa gaNa rUpa hajAra paMkhur3I vAle usa saMghapadma kA sadA kalyANa ho / TIkA-ukta donoM gAthAoM meM zrIsaMgha ko padmavara se upamita kiyA hai| padmavara sarovara kI zobhA bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha bhI manuSyaloka kI zobhA bar3hAtA hai / padmavara dIrghanAla vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha zrutaratna dIrghanAla yukta hai / padma sthirakaNikA vAlA hotA hai to zrIsaMgha padma bhI paJcamahAvrata rUpa sthira kaNikA vAlA hai| padma saurabhya, pItaparAga tathA makaranda ke kAraNa bhramara samUha se sevya hotA hai, zrIsaMgha padma-mUlaguNa saurabhya se, uttaraguNa-pItaparAga se, AdhyAtmika rasa evaM dharmapravacanajanya Anandarasa rUpa makaranda se yukta hai / vaha zrAvaka bhramaroM se parivRtta rahatA hai, viziSTa munipuMgavoM ke mukhAravinda se dharma pravacanarUpa makaranda kA AkaNTha pAna karake Ananda vibhora ho zrAvaka-madhukara ke stuti ke rUpa meM guMjAra kara rahe haiN| padma sUryodaya ke nimitta se vikasita hotA hai tathA zrIsaMghapadma tIrthaMkara-sUrya bhagavAn ke nimitta se pUrNatayA vikasita hotA hai| padma jala evaM kardama se sadA alipta rahatA hai, zrIsaMgha padma-aniSTakarmaraja tathA kAma-bhogoM se alipta, saMsAra jalaugha se bAhira uttamaguNasthAnoM meM rahatA hai| padmavara sahasra patroM vAlA hotA hai, zrIsaMgha padma zramaNagaNa rUpa sahasra patroM se suzobhita hai| ityAdi guNopeta zrIsaMgha-padma kA kalyANa ho / guNakesarAlassa-isa pada meM 'matup' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ala' pratyaya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kahA bhI hai--matuvasthammi muNijjai pAlaM illaM maNaM taha ya-AcArya hemacandra kRta prAkRtavyAkaraNa meM prAlvillollAlavanta mantettaramaNA matoH, maa| 156 / isa sUtra se Ala pratyaya jor3a dene se 'guNakesarAla' zabda banatA hai| zrAvaka kise kahate haiM ? jo pratidina zramaNa nirgranthoM ke darzana karatA hai aura unake mukhAravinda se zraddhApUrvaka jinavANI ko sunatA hai, use 'zrAvaka kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "saMpatta daMsaNAi paidivahaM, jaijaNa suNei y| samAyAri paramaM jo, khalu taM sAvagaM vinti // " . jiNasUrateyabuddhassa-vRttikAra ne isa pada kI vyAkhyA nimnalikhita kI hai-jina eva sakala jagatprakAzakatayA sUrya iva bhAskara iva jinasUryastasya tejo saMvedanaprabhavA dharmadezanA tena buddhasya / gAthA meM zramaNa zabda AyA hai jisa kA artha hotA hai, zrAmyantIti zramaNA nanyAdibhyo'naH // 3 // 86 // isa sUtra se kartA meM anapratyaya huaa| jisa dina se sAdhaka mokSamArga kA pathika hone ke lie dIkSita hotA hai, usI kSaNa se lekara pUrNatayA sAvadha yoga se nivRtti pAkara jo apanA jIvana saMyama aura tapa se yApana karatA hai, jisakA jIvana samAja ke lie bhArarUpa nahIM hai, jo bAhya aura Antarika tapa meM apane Apako santulita rakhatA hai| 'z2ara z2orU jamIna' ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha viSaya-kaSAyoM se bhI apane ko pRthak rakhatA hai vaha 'zramaNa' kahalAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu, seSu sthAvareSu c| tapazcarati zuddhAtmA zramaNo'sau prakIrtitaH // "

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saMghacandra-stuti papa meM saundarya, saurabhya, aliptatA, aura makaranda ye viziSTaguNa pAe jAte haiN| zrIsaMgha-padma meM mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa, anAsakti, AdhyAtmikarasa, jinavANI ke zravaNa-manana-cintana anuprekSA, nididhyAsanajanya Ananda, ye viziSTaguNa haiN| isa prakAra saMgha-padmavara vizva meM anupama hai| jisakI sugandha tIna loka meM vyApta hai| saMghacandra-stuti mUlam-tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa ! akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisa ! nicca / .. jaya .saMghacanda ! nimmala-sammattavisuddhajoNDAgA ! // 6 // chAyA-tapaHsaMyamamRgalAJchana ! akriyarAhumukhadudhRSya ! nityam / jaya saMghacandra ! nirmala-pamyaktva-vizuddha jyotsnAka ! // 6 // padArtha-tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa-jisake tapa-saMyama hI mRgacihna haiM, akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisaakriyAvAda arthAt nAstikavAda rUpa rAhumukha se sadaiva durddharSa hai, nimmala sammatta visuddhajoNhAgA-nirmala samyaktva rUpa svaccha cA~danI vAle, saMghacanda-he saMghacandra ! niccaM jaya-sarvakAla atizayavAna ho| bhAvArtha-he tapa-pradhAna saMyama rUpa mRgalAMchana vAle ! jina-pravacana caMdra ko grasane meM parAyaNa akriyAvAdI aise rAhumukha se sadA duSpradhRSya ! niraticAra samyaktva rUpa svaccha cAMdanI vAle he saMghacandra ! Apa sadA jaya ko prApta hoM arthAt anyadarzaniyoM se atizayavAna ho / saMgha-candra kalaMka-paMka se rahita hai jisa para kabhI grahaNa nahIM lgtaa| TIkA--isa gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko candra kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki tavasaMjama-mayalaMchaNa-jaise candra mRgacihna se aGkita hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI tapa-saMjama se aGkita hai| jaise candra tIna kAla meM bhI usa mRgacihna se alaga nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI tapa-saMyama se kadAcid bhI pRthak nahIM ho sktaa| akiriya-rAhumuhaduddharisa-isa pada se yaha dhvanita hotA hai-isa zrIsaMgha-candra ko nAstika, cArvAka, mithyAdRSTi, ekAntavAdiyoM kA rAhu kadAcidapi grasa nahIM sktaa| bAdala, kuharA tathA A~dhI, ye saba kisI bhI prakAra se malina nahIM kara sakate / ataH yaha saMghacandra gaganacandra se viziSTa mahatva rakhatA hai| nimmala-sammatta-visuddha jorahAgA-zrIsaMghacandra, mithyAtva-mala se rahita, svaccha, nirmala samyaktvarUpI cAMdanI vAlA hai, jisakI jyotsnA digadigantara meM vyApta hai, joki avivekI, ajJAnI, mithyAdRSTi coroM ko acchI nahIM lgtii| isalie he nirmala samyaktva-jyotsnAyukta candra ! ApakI sadA jayavijaya ho|

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nandIsUtram isa gAthA meM 'jaya' aura 'niccaM' ye do pada vizeSa mahatva rakhate haiN| jaise candramA asaMkhya graha, nakSatra aura tAroM meM sadAkAla hI atizAyI evaM jayavanta hotA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha cA~da bhI anya yUthikoM se sadaiva apanA viziSTa evaM mahatvapUrNa astitva rakhatA hai| ataeva jayavanta hai| jaise candra sadaiva saumya rahatA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha bhI sadA-sarvadA saumya hai| isI kAraNa jayavanta hai| candra saumya-guNayukta hai aura usakA vimAna mRgacihna se aMkita hai, isakA ullekha Agama meM nimnalikhita hai-"se kepaTTeNaM bhante ! evaM vuccai cande sasI sasI ? goyamA ! candassa NaM joisiMdassa joisaraNNo miyaMke vimANe, kaMtA devA, kaMtAo devIo, kaMtAI bhAsaNa-sayaNa-khaMbha-bhaNDa-mattovagaraNAI, appaNo vi ya NaM caMde joisiMde joisarAyA some, kaMte, subhage, piyadasaNe, surUve, se teNaTheNaM jAva ssii|" sUtra 4-54, vyA0pra0 za012, u06 / isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai ki candra kA vimAna mRgAMka se aMkita hai aura candra usa vimAna meM rahane vAle deva haiM tathA deviyAM saumya, kAnta, subhaga, priyadarzana, surUpa ityAdi guNayukta hone se candra ko sa-zrI hone se zazI kahA jAtA hai| 'candra' saumyaguNa, svacchajyotsnA, nityagatizIla ityAdi aneka guNayukta hone se zrIsaMgha ko bhI candra se upamita kiyA hai| za saMghasUrya-stuti mUlam-paratitthiyagahapahanAsagassa, tavateyadittalesassa / nANujjoyassa jae, bhadaM damasaMghasUrassa // 10 // chAyA-paratIthika-grahanabhAnAzakasya, tpstejodiiptleshysy| jJAnodyotasya jagati, bhadraM damasaMghasUrasya // 10 // padArtha-paratitthiyagahapahanAsagassa-ekAntavAda ko grahaNa kie hue paravAdI grahoM kI prabhA ko naSpa karane vAlA, tavateyadittalesassa-tapa-teja se jo dedIpyamAna hai, nANujjoyassa-jo sadA samyagjJAna kA prakAzaka hai, damasaMghasUrassa-aise upazama pradhAna saMghasUrya kA, jae bha6-jagat meM kalyANa ho| bhAvArtha-ekAntavAda, durnaya kA Azraya lene vAle paravAdI rUpa grahoM kI prabhA ko naSTa karanevAlA, tapa-teja se jo sadA dedIpyamAna hai, samyagjJAna kA hI sadA prakAza karane vAlA hai, ina vizeSaNoM se yukta upazamapradhAna saMghasUrya kA vizva meM kalyANa ho / - 1. se keNa?Na' mityAdi miyaMke tti mRgacihnatvAt mRgAMke vimAne'dhikaraNabhUte some ni saumya araudrAkAro nIrogo vA, kante tti kAntiyogAt, subhae subhagaH-saubhAgyayuktatvAd vallabho janasya, piyasaNe tti premakAridarzanaH kasmAdevaM ? ata Aha surUpaH se teNaThe mityAdi / atha tena kAraNenocyate, sasI tti sahazriyA iti sazrIH tadIya devyAdInAM svasya ca kAntyAdi yuktAditi, prAkRtabhASApekSayA ca sasI tti siddham /

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saMghasUrya-stuti TIkA-isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko sUrya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise sUrya anya sabhI gra) kI prabhA ko chipA detA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMghasUrya bhI kapila, kaNAda, akSapAda, cArvAka Adi darzanakAra jo ki ekAntavAda ko lekara cale haiM, unakI prabhA ko nisteja karatA hai| kyoMki vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai, usameM se eka dharma ko lekara zeSa dharmoM kA niSedha karanA, ise durnaya kahate haiM aura jo darzana vastu meM rahe hue anya dharmoM kA niSedha nahIM karatA, use naya kahate haiM / ataH ina paravAdiyoM ke durnaya ke grahaNa karane se jo unameM padArthoM ke kathana karane kI prabhA hai, usa ekAntavAditA rUpa prabhA ko naSTa karane vAlA zrIsaMghasUrya hai| jo ki apanI samyag anekAntavAda kI sahasra razmiyoM ke dvArA svayaM akelA hI jagamagAtA huA saMsAra ko prakAzita karatA hai| jisa prakAra sUrya apanI kiraNoM se tejasvI hai, usI prakAra zrIsaMghasUrya bhI tapa-teja se dedIpyamAna hai| vizva meM sUrya se bar3hakara anya koI dravya prakAzaka nahIM, zrIsaMgha bhI jJAna prakAza se advitIya prakAzaka hai kyoMki zrIsaMgha meM eka se eka bar3hakara tejasvI munivara haiM, joki bhavya AtmAoM ko jJAna kA prakAza dete haiM / ataH stutikartA kahate haiM-he damasaMgha sUrya ! ApakA sadA kalyANa ho aura sadA jayavanta ho| stutikAra ne pratyeka pada meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA hai isase yaha bhalI-bhAnti siddha ho jAtA hai ki paravAdiyoM kA jJAna-vikAsa grahoM kI prabhA se upamita kiyA hai| yadyapi graha apane maMda prakAza se . . padArthoM ko yatkiMcit rUpeNa prakAza karane meM kucha saphala ho jAte haiM, tadapi sUrya ke sAmane unakA prakAza nagaNya hai| isI prakAra ekAntavAdiyoM kA jJAnaprakAza taba taka hI raha sakatA hai, jabataka ki zrIsaMghasUrya apane syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, naya evaM pramANavAda ityAdi kiraNoM se bhAsita nahIM hotaa| ___ saMghasUrya ke Adi meM 'dama' zabda jor3a dene se saMgha kA mahatva kucha aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtA hai, jo mana aura indriyoM para pUrNa niyaMtraNa rakhane vAlA saMgha hotA hai, usakA jJAna prakAza bhI samujjvala evaM tejasvI hotA hai| yadyapi kisI samaya rAhu, bAdala, kuharA, AndhI Adi sUrya kI prabhA ko kucha kAla taka AcchAdita kara dete haiM, tadapi vaha sadA ke lie nhiiN| vaise to vaha apane Apa meM pUrNa prakAzamAna hai, usameM andhakAra kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai aura na use koI AcchAdita hI kara sakatA hai, phira bhI vyavahAra meM aisA kahA jAtA hai-'rAhu ne yA bAdaloM ne sUrya ko Dhaka diyA !' antato gatvA-sUrya apanI bhAsvara kiraNoM se usI prakAra prakAza karatA hai jisa prakAra rAhu ke lagane se pUrva prakAza karatA thaa| zrIsaMghasUrya bhI duHSamakAla .. ke prabhAva se jabaki mithyAtriyoM kA bolabAlA bar3ha jAtA hai, taba koI vAdI anabhijJa janatA ke samakSa , kahatA hai ki maiMne syAdvAda siddhAnta kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kara diyA; vaha kiyA huA khaNDana anabhijJa logoM ke antaHkaraNa meM taba taka Thahara sakatA hai jabataka ki unhoMne anekAntavAda ko nahIM sunA / jaise sUrya ke udaya hote hI aMdhakAra lupta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI anekAntavAda ko zraddhApUrvaka sunakara antaHkaraNa kA durnaya, pramANAbhAsa rUpa andhakAra vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa damasaMghasUrya sadaiva kalyANakArI hai| jaise sUrya ke udaya hone se pUrva hI ullU, camagAdar3a, vanya zvApada kahIM para chipa jAte haiM tathA itastata: paribhramaNa nahIM karate, vaise hI zrIsaMghasUrya ke udayakAla meM mumukSuoM ko viSaya-kaSAya Adi prabhAvita nahIM kara sakate / ataH sAdhaka jIvoM ko caturvidha zrIsaMghasUrya se dUra nahIM rahanA caahie| phira avidyA, ajJAnatA, mithyAtva kA andhakAra jIvana ko kabhI bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara sktaa| ataH yaha saMgha-sUrya kalyANa karanevAlA hai|

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nandIsUtram saMgha-samudra-stuti mUlam-bhaI dhiI-velA-parigayassa, sajjhAya-joga-magarassa / .. akkhohassa bhagavo, saMgha-samuddassa ruddassa / / 11 / / chAyA-bhadraM dhRti-velAparigatasya, svAdhyAya-yoga-makarasya / akSobharaya bhagavataH, saMghasamudrasya rundasya // 11 // padArtha-dhiI-velAparigayassa--jo dhRpti-mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNa viSayaka varddhamAna Atmika pariNAma rUpa velA se ghirA huA hai, sajjhAya-joga-magarassa-svAdhyAya tathA zubhayoga jahA~ magara haiM, akkhohassa- .. parISaha aura upasargoM se jo akSubdha hai, rahassa-saba prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta tathA vistRta hai, aise saMghasamudassa bhagavo-saMgha-samudra bhagavAna kA, bha6-kalyANa ho / bhAvArtha-mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM ke viSaya meM bar3hate hue Atmika pariNAma rUpa jalavRddhi velA se vyApta hai, jisameM svAdhyAya aura zubhayoga rUpa karmavidAraNa karane meM mahAzakti vAle makara haiM, jo parISaha-upasarga hone para bhI niSprakrama hai tathA samagra aizvarya se sampanna evaM ativistRta hai, aise saMgha-samudra kA bhadra ho / TIkA-isa gAthA meM zrI saMgha ko samudra se upamita kiyA hai / jalavRddhi se samudra meM nirantara lahareM. bar3hatI hI rahatI haiM, usameM maccha-kacchapa, magara, gAhA, naka Adi jala-jantu bhI rahate haiM phira bhI vaha apanI maryAdA meM hI rahatA hai / vaha mahAvAta se kSubdha hokara kabhI bhI velA kA ullaMvana nahIM krtaa| vaha aneka prakAra ke ratnoM se ratnAkara kahalAtA hai, saba jalAzayoM meM vaha mahAn hotA hai tathA jo niyata samaya aura tithiyoM meM candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai| vaha gaharAI meM gambhIra hotA hai, usameM sahasrazaH nadiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura jala sadaiva zIta hI rahatA hai| zrIsaMgha bhI samudra ke tulya hI hai kyoMki caturvidha zrIsaMgha meM zraddhA, dhRti, saMvega, nirveda, utsAha kI lahareM bar3hatI hI rahatI haiM arthAta mUlagUNa-uttaraguNarUpa jo AtmA ke zuddhapariNAma haiM, unase sadA vardhamAna hai| samudra meM magaramacchAdi anya jIvoM kA saMhAra karate haiM, zrIsaMgha bhI svAdhyAya se karmoM kA saMhAra karatA rahatA hai| samudra mahAvAta se bhI kSubdha nahIM hotA, zrIsaMgha bhI aneka parISaha-upasargoM ke hone para bhI lakSyabindu se vicalita nahIM hotaa| samudra meM vividha ratna haiM, zrIsaMgha meM aneka prakAra ke saMyamI ratna / haiM / samudra apanI maryAdA meM rahatA hai, zrIsaMgha saMyama kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai / samudra mahAn hotA hai, zrIsaMgha Atmika guNoM se mahAn hai / samudra candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai, zrIsaMgha mokSa kI ora agrasara hotA hai| samudra athAha jala se gambhIra hai, zrIsaMgha anantaguNoM se gambhIra hai| samudra meM saba nadiyoM kA samAveza hotA hai, vizva meM jitane darzana evaM paMtha va sampradAya haiM, unameM jo ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, asteya evaM aparigraha, kSamA, namratA, RjutA, nirlobhatA hai, ina sabakA antarbhAva zrIsaMgha meM ho jAtA hai / jisameM sadAsarvadA zAMtarasa kA hI anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, aise bhagavAn zrIsaMgha-samudra kA kalyANa ho / isa gAthA meM saMghasamudra ko bhagavAna kahA hai| jaise ki--bhagavo saMghasamudassa rudassa-isa kathana se yaha siddha. hotA 4.

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saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti hai ki zrIsaMgha meM zraddhA-bhakti-vinaya karane se bhagavadAjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| zrIsaMgha kI AzAtanA, bhagavAna kI AzAsanara hai aura zrIsaMgha kI sevA-bhakti karanA bhagavAna kI sevA hai| zrIsaMgha kI hIlanAnindanA tathA avarNavAda karane se ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai aura darzana-moha kA baMdha hotA hai|' ataH zrIsaMgha kA Adara-satkAra bhagavAna kI taraha hI karanA cAhiye / saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti mUlam-sammaiMsaNa-varavaira, - dddh-ruuddh-gaaddhaavgaaddhpeddhss| dhamma-vararayaNamaMDiya, - cAmIyaramehalAgassa / / 12 / / niyamUsiyakaNaya, -- silAyalujjalajalaMtacittakUDassa / naMdaNavaNa-maNahara-surabhi, - sIla-gaMdhuddhamAyassa // 13 // jIvadayA-sundara-kaMdaruddariya, - munnivr-miNdinnss| heusaya-dhAu-pagalaMta, -, rayaNadittosahiguhassa // 14 // saMvaravara-jalapagaliya,- ujjhara-ppavirAyamANahArassa / sAvagajaNa-pauraravaMta, - mora-naccaMtakuharassa / / 1 / / viNaya-naya-pavaramuNivara,-phuraMta-vijjujjalaMtasiharassa / / viviha-guNa-kapparukkhaga, - phalabhara-kusumAulavaNassa // 16 // nANavara-rayaNadippaMta, - kaMta-veruliya-vimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNaya-paNo, saMgha-mahAmaMdaragirissa / / 17 / / chAyA-samyagdarzanavara - vajra-dRDha-rUDha - gADhAvagADhapIThasya / 'dharma-vararatnamaNDita, cAmIkara mekhalAkasya / / 12 / / . niyamakanaka - zilAtalo - chitojjvalajvalaccitrakUTasya / nandanavana-manohara-surabhi - zIla-gandhoddhamAyasya / / 13 / / jIvadayA-sundara-kandarodRpta, munivaramRgendrAkIrNasya / hetuzata - dhAtu - pragalad,-ratnadIptauSadhiguhasya // 14 // 1. kevali-zruta-saMgha-dharma-devAvarNavAdo darzanamoharaya !-tattvArtha sUtra a0 6 sU0 14 / - - -

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20 . nadIsUtram saMvaravara-jalapragalito, -jjhara pravirAjamAnahA (ghA) rasya / zrAvakajana pracura vinaya-naya- pravaramunivara, -- sphuradvidyujjvalacchikharasya / vividha guNakalpa - vRkSaka - phalabhara kusumAkulavanasya // 16 // - - - jJAnavara-ratnadIpyamAna, kAntavaiDUryavimalacUDasya / vande ! vinaya-praNataH, saMghamahAmandaragirim // 17 // - ravannRtyanmayUrakuhrasya / / 15 / / padArtha - samma saNa - varavara - daDha rUDha gADha zravagADha- peDhassa - jaise merugiri zreSTha vajramaya-niSprakampacirantana - Thosa gahare bhUpITha [ AdhArazilA] vAlA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha kA AdhAra bhI uttama samyagdarzana hai, dhammavararayaNa-maMDiya - cAmIyara - meha lAgassa - jisa taraha meruparvata uttama uttama ratnoM se yukta svarNa mekhalA se maNDita hai, vaise hI saMghameru kI mUlaguNarUpa dharma kI svarNima mekhalA bhI uttaraguNa rUpa ratnoM se maNDa hai| niyamUsiya kaNaya - silAyalujjalajalaMtacitta kUDassa - saMghameru ke indriya, noindriya damana rUpa niyama hI kanaka zilAtala haiM, unapara ujjvala, camakIle udAtta citta hI pronnata kUTa haiM, - naMdaNavaraNa maNaharasurabhisIlagaMdhuddha mAyassa - usa saMghameru kA santoSa rUpa manohara nandanavana zIlarUpa surabhi gandha se parivyApta hai / jIvadayA sundara kaMdaruddariyamuvi ramaIdainnassa - saMghameru meM jIvadayA hI sundara kandarAe~ haiM, ve karmazatruoM ko parAsta karane vAle athavA anyayUthika mRgoM ko parAjita karanevAle, aise durdharSaM tejasvI munivara siMhoM se AkIrNa haiM / heusayadhAu pagalaMtaraya khadittosa higuhassa - saMghameru meM zatazaH anvayavyatireka hetu hI uttama uttama niSyandamAna dhAtueM haiM aura usakI vyAkhyAnazAlA rUpa guphAoM meM viziSTa kSayopazamabhAva se kara rahe zrutaratna tathA Amarza Adi auSadhiyA~ hI jAjvalyamAna ratna haiM / saMvaravarajalapagaliyaujjharappavirAyamANahArassa--saMghameru meM AzravoM kA nirodha hI zreSThajala hai aura saMvara kI sAtatya pravahamAna prazama Adi vicAradhArA athavA saMvara-jala kA nirbhara pravAha hI zobhAyamAna hAra hai | sAvagajaNa pauraravaMtamoranaccaMtakuharassa usa saMghameru ke dharmasthAnarUpa kuhara pracura Ananda vibhora zrAvaka jana mayUroM ke parameSThI kI stuti va svAdhyAya ke madhura zabdoM se guJjAyamAna haiM / vinaya-pavaramuNivara phuraM tavijjujjalaM tasiharassa - vinaya se vinamra yA vinaya aura nayameM pravINa pravara munivara tathA saMyama yazaH kIrtirUpa dAminI kI camaka se saMghameru ke AcArya - upAdhyAya rUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiM / vihi guNakappa - rukkhaga- phalabhara - kusumAulavaNassa - saMghameru meM vividha mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNa sampanna munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, ve dharmarUpa phaloM se lade hue haiM aura Rddhi-rUpa puSpoM se sampanna, aise muniyoM se gaccharUpa vana vyApta hai / 1 nANavararayaNa - dippaMta kaMtave ruliya-vimalacUlassa - samyagjJAnarUpa zreSTharatna hI, dedIpyamAna manohara vimala vaiDUryamayI cUlikA hai / vaMdAmi viNayapaNazra saMgha - mahAmaMdara - girissa - usa caturvidha saMgharUpa mahAmandara giri ke mAhAtmya ko vinaya se praNata maiM (devavAcaka) vandana karatA hU~ /

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saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti - bhAvArtha-saMghameru kI bhUpIThikA samyagdarzanarUpa zreSTha vajramayI hai, tattvArtha-zraddhAna mokSa kA prathama aMga hone se samyagdarzana hI AdhAra-zilA hai jo ki dRr3ha hai, usameM zaMkA Adi dUSaNarUpa vivaroM kA abhAva hai| jo prati samaya vizudhyamAna adhyavasAyoM se ciraMtana hai, tIvra tattva-viSayaka ruci hone se Thosa hai, samyagabodha hone se jIva Adi nava tattva SaDdravyoM meM nimagna hone se gaharA hai| uttaraguNarUpa ratna haiM aura mUlaguNa svarNamekhalA hai| uttaraguNa ke binA mUlaguNa itane suzobhita nahIM hote, ataH uttaraguNa hI ratna haiM, unase khacita mUlaguNarUpa suvarNamekhalA hai, usase saMghameru maMDita hai / tathA indriya aura noindriya (mana) damanarUpa samujjvala kanaka zilAtala haiM, unapara azubha adhyavasAyoM ke parityAga se pratisamaya karmamala ke dhulane se tathA uttarottara sUtrArtha ke smaraNa karane se udAttacitta hI pronnata kUTa haiM / santoSarUpa manohara nandanavana hai joki vizuddha cAritra kI surabhigaMdha se ApUrNa (vyApta) ho rahA hai / __ sva-para kalyANarUpa prANiyoM kI dayA hI sundara kandarAeM haiM, ve kandarAe~ karmazatruoM ko parAbhava karanevAle tathA paravAdI mRgoM para vijaya prApta durdharSa tejasvI munivara siMhoM se AkIrNa haiM aura kubuddhi ke nirAsa se saikar3oM anvaya-vyatireka heturUpa dhAtuoM se-saMghameru bhAsvara hai tathA viziSTha kSayopazamajanya AmarSa Adi labdhirUpa candrakAnta Adi ratnoM se tathA zrutaratnoM se jisakI vyAkhyAna zAlArUpa guhAeM jAjvalyamAna ho rahI haiN| hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha athavA mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya, pramAda, azubhayoga inheM Azrava kahate haiM, AzravoM kA nirodharUpa zreSTha svacchajala karmamala prakSAlana karane meM samartha aise saMvarajala ke nirantara pravahamAna prazama Adi vicAradhArA athavA saMvarajala ke sAtatya pravahamAna jharane hI zobhAyamAna hAra haiN| zrAvakajana mayUra mastI meM jhUmate hue arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu inake guNagrAma, stuti-stotra, svAdhyAya Adi madhura zabda kara rahe haiM, una zabdoM se vyAkhyAnazAlArUpa kuhara (latAvitAna) mukharita ho rahe haiN| vinaya se namra uttama munivara camakate hue saMyama yazaHkIrtirUpa dAminI se AcArya upAdhyAyarUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiN| nAnA prakAra ke vinaya-saMyama-tapa guNoM se yukta munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, sukha kA hetu dharmarUpa phaloM ke denevAle aura nAnA prakAra kI RddhirUpa kusumoM se sampanna aise munivaroM se gaccharUpa vana parivyApta haiM / parama sukha kA hetu hone ke kAraNa jJAnarUpa ratna hI jisameM zreSTharatna hai, vaha jJAna hI dedIpyamAna, manohArI nirmala vaiDUryamaya cUla (cUlikA) hai, uparyukta atizayoM se samRddha saMgha

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nandIsUtram mahAmeru giri ko yA usake divya mAhAtmya ko vinaya se praNata hotA huA maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| yahA~ dvitIyA artha meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| TIkA-ina gAthAoM meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko meruparvata se upamita kiyA hai| jisakA vistRta varNana padArtha meM tathA bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai, kintu yahAM viziSTa zabdoM para hI vicAra karanA hai| jaina sAhitya, vaidika sAhitya evaM bauddha sAhitya meM meruparvata aura nandanavana kA ullekha milatA hai / varNanazailI yadyapi niHsaMdeha bhinna-bhinna hai tadapi unakI mahimA aura nAmoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, isa viSaya meM tInoM paramparAeM samanvita haiM / meruparvata isa jambUdvIpa ke ThIka madhyabhAga meM avasthita hai joki eka hajAra yojana gaharA, ninyAnaveM hajAra yojana UMcA hai| mUlameM usakA vyAsa dasa hajAra yojana hai / usapara kramaza: cAra vana haiM, jinake nAma-bhadrazAla, saumanasa, nandanavana aura pANDukavana haiN| usameM rajatamaya, svarNamaya, aura vividha ratnamaya ye tIna kaNDaka haiM / cAlIsa yojana kI cUlikA hai / yaha parvata vizva meM saba parvatoM se U~cA hai, usameM jo-jo vizeSatAeM haiM, aba unakA varNana karate haiM- . meruparvata kI vajramaya pIThikA hai, svarNamaya mekhalA hai, kanakamaya aneka zilAeM haiM, camakate hue ujjvala UMce-UMce kUTa haiM, nandanavana saba vanoM se vilakSaNa evaM manohArI hai, vaha aneka kandarAoM se suzobhita hai, aura kandarAeM mRgendroM se AkIrNa haiN| vaha parvata vividha prakAra ke dhAtuoM se paripUrNa hai, viziSTa ratnoM kA srota hai, vividha auSadhiyoM se vyApta hai / kuharoM meM harSAnvita ho mayUra nRtya karate haiM / kekArava se ve kuhareM guMjAyamAna ho rahI haiM / UMce-UMce zikharoM para dAminI damaka rahI hai, vanavibhAga vividha kalpavRkSoMse suzobhita haiM joki phala aura phUloM se alaMkRta ho rahe haiM / saba se UparI bhAga meM cUlikA hai, vaha apanI anupama chaThA se mAnoM svargIya devatAoM ko bhI apanI ora AhvAna kara rahI hoM, ityAdi vizeSatAoMse se vaha meruparvata . virAjamAna hai, u sake tulya anya koI parvatu nahIM hai| sammadaMsaNa-varavaDara-ityAdi samyaga-aviparItaM darzanaM dRSTiriti samyagdarzanam / dRSTi kA samyak honA hI samyag darzana kahalAtA hai arthAt tattvArtha zraddhAna ko hI samyagdarzana kahate haiM, vahI samyagdarzana zrIsaMghamerukI vajramaya pIThikA hai, joki mokSakA prathama sopAna hai| dhammavararayaNamaNDiya-ityAdi zrIsaMghameru svAkhyAta dharmaratna se maMDita svarNamekhalA se yukta hai| dharma mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM meM vibhAjita hai, donoM prakAra ke dharmoM se zrIsaMghameru suzobhAyamAna hai| indriya aura mana damana rUpa niyamoM kI kanaka-zilAoM se saMgha sumeru alaMkRta hai, vizuddha evaM U~ce adhyavasAya hI zrIsaMghameru ke camakate hue U~ce kUTa haiM, jo ki prati samaya karmamala dUra hone se prakAzamAna ho rahe haiN| vidhipUrvaka AgamoM kA adhyayana, saMtoSa, zIla ityAdi apUrva sauMdarya aura saurabhya Adi guNarUpa nandanavana se zrIsaMghameru parivRta ho rahA hai, jo ki mahAmAnava aura devoM ko sadA Anandita kara rahA hai| * kyoMki nandanavana meM rahakara deva bhI prasanna hote haiM, jaise vRttikAra likhate haiM "nandanti surAsuravidyAdharAdayo yatra tannandanavanam / azoka-sahakArAdi pAdapavRdam, nandanaM ca tadanaM ca nandanavanaM, latA vitAnagatavividha phala-puSpa-pravAla-saMkulatayA manoharatIti manohara, lihAdibhya ityaca pratyayaH, nandanavanaM ca tanmanoharaM ca tasya surabhisvabhAvo yo gandhastena udhumAyaH, zrApUrNaH udghamAyaH zabda zrApUrNa paryAyaH, yat uktamabhimAna cinhena-"paDihatthamudhumAyaM ahire (ya) iyaM ca jANa pAuNo" tasya

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saMgha mahAmandara-stuti saMghamandaragiri pa tu nandanaM - santoSaH, tathAhi tatra sthitAH sAdhavo naMdati, tacca vividhAmaSaiSadhyAdi labdhasaMkulatA manoharaM tasya surabhiH zIlamevaM gandhaH, tena vyAptasya, athavA manoharatvaM surabhizIlagaMdhavizeSaNaM draSTavyam / " 23 isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrIsaMghasumeru santoSarUpa nandanavana, labdhirUpa zaktiyoM se manohara evaM zIla kI sugaMdha se vyApta ho rahA hai / jIvadayA se yaha prANImAtra kA AvAsa sthAna banA huA hai / zrIsaMgha sumeru vAdiyoM ko parAjita karanevAle anagAra - siMhoM se vyApta hai he usa dhAu pagalanta ityAdi - isakA bhAva yaha hai ki zrIsaMghameru pakSa meM anvaya- vyaktireka lakSaNavAle saikar3oM hetuoM se vAdiyoM kI kuyukti tathA asadvAda kA nirAkaraNarUpa vividha uttama dhAtuoM se suzobhita hai / aura vicitra prakAra ke zrutajJAnarUpI ratnoM se vaha zrIsaMghameru prakAzamAna hai / vaha AmarSa Adi 28 labdhirUpa auSadhiyoM se vyApta rahA hai| guhA zabda se - dharmadhyAkhyAnoM se vyAkhyAnazAlAeM sundaratA ko prApta ho rahI haiM / saMvaravara jalapagaliya -- ityAdi gAthA meM diye gaye padoM kA Azaya hai - pAMca AzravoM ke nirodha ko saMvara kahate haiM, vaha saMvara karmamala ko dhone ke lie vizuddha jala hai| jisake sevana karane se sAMsArika tRSNAeM sadA ke lie zAMta ho jAtI haiN| aise vizuddha jala ke jharane jahAM nirantara baha rahe haiM / ve bharane mAnoM zrIsaMghameru ke gale ko suzobhita karane ke lie hAra bane hue haiN| stutikAra ne - gAthA meM - sAvagajaNa pauraravantamoranaccaMta kuirassa - yaha pada diyA hai, vRttikAra ne isa pada kA Azaya nimnalikhita rUpa se vyakta kiyA hai-- "zrAvakajanA eva stuti-stotra - svAdhyAya - vidhAna - mukharatayA pracurA ravanto mayUrAstainRtyantIva kuharANi vyAkhyAnazAlAsu yasya sa tathA tasya / " isakA bhAva yaha hai, jaise meru kI kandarAoM meM megha kI gambhIra garjanA ko sunakara prasannacitta mora nAca uThate haiM, vaise hI zrAvaka loga vyAkhyAnazAlAoM meM jinavANI ke gambhIra evaM madhura ghoSa ko suna kara prasannacitta se stuti stotra pATha jApa, svAdhyAya karate hue mastI meM jhUmate haiM, mAno nRtya kI bhAMti apane antargata prasanna bhAvoM ko prakaTa kara rahe hoM / na ki mora kI taraha sacamuca nAcate haiM / isa gAthA meM upamA alaMkAra se ukta viSaya ko prakaTa kiyA hai / vinaya-naya-pavaramuNivara - ityAdi isa pada kA artha hai - vinayadharma aura vividha naya-saraNi rUpa dAminI kI camacamAhaTa se zrIsaMghameru jagamagA rahA hai| zikhara ke tulya pramukha munivara tathA AcArya Adi samajhane cAhie / vivihaguNa-kapparukkhaga-phalabhara kusumAulavaNassa - arthAt jo munivara mUlottara guNoM se sampanna ve kalpavRkSa ke tulya haiM / kyoMki ve sukha ke hetu tathA dharmaphala ke dene vAle haiM tathA nAnA prakAra ke yogajanya labdhirUpa supArijAta puSpoM se vyApta haiM / gaccha nandanavana ke tulya haiN| isa prakAra apanI alaukika kAMti se zrIsaMgha sumeru dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai / nANavara-rayaNadippaMta ityAdi - isa gAthA meM batAyA hai ki meruparvata kI cUlikA vaiDUrya ratnamayI hai, jo ki atyanta svaccha evaM nirmala hai, zrIsaMghameru kI cUlikA bhI atyanta svaccha evaM nirmala samyagjJAnaAdi ratnoM se suzobhita ho rahI hai /

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- nandIsUtram "saMghamandarapakSe tu kAntA bhavyajanamanohAritvAd vimalA,yathAvasthita jIvAdi padArtha svarUpopalaMbhAtmakavAt"-ataH saMghameru vaMdya evaM stutya hai / isa gAthA meM vaMdAmi aura viNaya-paNo ye do pada dekara stuti kAra ne zrIsaMghameru kA mAhAtmya dikhAyA hai| meruparvata acala hone se kalpAntakAla ke mahAvAta se bhI kampita nahIM hotA, zrIsaMghameru bhI mithyAdRSTiyoM ke dvArA diye gaye prANAnta parISaha-upasargoM se kabhI bhI vicalita nahIM hotA / parvata prAyaH dUra se hI ramya pratIta hote haiN| jaba ki meru ne isa uktiko nirAdhAra pramANita kiyA hai| vaha dura kI apekSA nikaTatama meM adhika ramaNIka lagatA hai, kintu zrIsaMghameru dUra aura nikaTatama donoM avasthAoM meM ramaNIka hI hai| prakArAntara se saMghameru dI stuti mUlam-guNa-rayaNujjalakaDayaM, sIlasugaMdhitava-maMDiuddesaM / sUya-bArasaMga-siharaM, saMghamahAmandaraM vaMde // 18 // chAyA-guNaratnojjvala-kaTakaM, zIlasugaMdhitapomaNDitoddezaM / .. zrutadvAdazAMga-zikharaM, saMghamahAmandaraM vande // 18 // padArtha-guNarayaNujjalakaDayaM-jJAna-darzana-cAritra guNarUpa ratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga samujjvala hai, sIlasugaMdhi-tavamaMDiuddesaM--jisakI upatyakAeM paMcazIla se surabhita haiM aura tapa se suzobhita haiM / suyavArasaMgasiharaM-dvAdazAMga zrutarUpa hI jisakA zikhara hai, aise vizeSaNoM se yukta saMghamahAmaMdaraM vaMde-saMgha mahAmandaragiri ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa anupama guNaratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga samujjvala hai / ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha inheM zIla kahate haiM / saMghameru kI upatyakAe~ zIla kI sugaMdha se sugaMdhita haiM aura ve tapa se suzobhita ho rahI haiM / dvAdazAMgazruta hI uttuMga zikhara hai, anya saMgha se atizayavAna saMghamahAmandara ko maiM abhivandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM saMghameru ko zeSa upamAoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jisakI upatyakA ujjvala guNaratnoM se prakAzita ho rahI hai tathA zIlasugandhi se suvAsita aura tapa se susajjita ho rahI hai| upatyakA ke sthAnIya zrIsaMgha ke AsapAsa rahanevAle mArgAnusArI jIva haiN| dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka rUpI zrutajJAna hI jisa zrIsaMghameru kA zikhara hai, aise mahAmaMdara ko maiM vaMdanA karatA huuN| isa gAthA meM guNa, zIla, tapa aura zruta ye cAra guNa hI saMghamahAmeru ko pUjya banA rahe haiM / yahA~ guNa zabda se mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa jAnane caahie| zIla zabda se sadAcAra, tapa zabda se 12 prakAra kA tapa jAnanA cAhie tathA zrutazabda se AdhyAtmika zruta, ye hI saMghameru kI vizeSatAeM haiN|

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saMgha-stuti viSayaka upasaMhAra ... saMgha-stuti viSayaka upasaMhAra mUlam-nagara-raha-cakka-paumeM, cNde-suure-smudd-merummi| jo uvamijjai sayayaM, taM saMgha-guNAyaraM vaMde // 16 // chAyA-nagara-stha-cakra-pado, candre sUrye samudre merau| - ya upamIyate satataM, taM saMgha-guNAkaraM vande / / 16 / / padArtha-nagara-raha-cakka-paume-nagara- ratha-caka aura padma meM caMde-sUre samudde merumima-candra, sUrya, samudra aura meru meM jo ubamijjai sayayaM-jo satata upamita kiyA jAtA hai taM saMva-guNAyaraM vaMde-guNoM ke akSayanidhi, usa saMgha ko stutipUrvaka vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-nagara, ratha, cakra, padma, candra, sUrya, samudra tathA meru inameM jo atizAyI guNa hote haiM tadanurUpa saMgha meM bhI adbhuta divya lokottarika atizAyI guNa haiN| ataH saMgha ko - sadaiva inase upamita kiyA jAtA hai / jo saMgha anaMta-anaMtaH guNoM kI khAna hai, aise viziSTa saMgha ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM nagara, ratha, cakra, padma, candra, sUrya, samudra aura meru ina ATha upamAoM se zrIsaMgha ko upamita karake saMghastuti kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai / stutikAra ne gAthA ke antima caraNa meM zraddhA se natamastaka ho zrIsaMgha ko namaskAra kiyA hai / tathA ca taM saMva-guNAyaraM vaMde isa pada se sUcita kiyA hai ki zrIsaMgha guNoM kA Akara (khAna) hai| usa saMgha ko maiM vandanA karatA hU~, vaha merA hI nahIM apitu vizvavandha hai| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki nAma, sthApanA aura dravyarUpa nikSeSa ko choDakara kevala bhAvanikSepa hI vandanIya hai| kyoMki jo guNAkAra hai vahI bhAvanikSepa hai| vRttikArane uparyakta donoM gAthAeM grahaNa nahIM kI, kintu TippaNI meM "adhikamidaM yugamanyatra" aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ye do gAthAeM bahuta-sI prAcIna pratiyoM meM dekhI jAtI haiM, isI kAraNa ye donoM gAthAeM yahAM likhI gaI haiM aura inakA prastuta prakaraNa meM virodha bhI, nahIM jhlktaa| - catuvizati jina-stuti mUlam--(vaMde) usabhaM ajiyaM saMbhavamabhinaMdaNa-sumaiM suppabhaM supAsaM / sasi-pupphadaMta-sIyala . sijjaMsaM vAsupujjaM ca // 20 // vimalamaNaMtaM ya dhamma saMti kuMthu araM ca malliM ca / muNisuvvayaM nami nemi pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 21 //

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nandIsUtram tA chAyA-(vande) RSabhamajitaM sambhavamabhinaMdanasumatisuprabhasupArzvam / zazi :- puSpadaMta - zItala-zreyAMsaM - vAsupUjyaM ca // 20 // vimalamanantaM ca dharma zAMti kuMthumaraM ca malli ca / munisuvrata-nami-nemi, pArzva tathA varddhamAnaM ca // 21 // bhAvArtha-RSabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, suprabha, padmaprabha, zazI-candraprabha, puSpadanta, suvidhi, zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti; kuthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi-ariSTanemi, pArzva aura varddhamAna-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-uparyukta prastuta do gAthAoM meM tIrthakaroM ke nAmoM kA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| pAMca bharata tathA pAMca airAvata, ina dasa kSetroM meM anAdi kAlacakra kA hrAsa-vikAsa cala rahA hai| chaH Are avasarpiNI ke aura cha: Are utsapiNI ke, donoM ko milAkara eka kAlacakra hotA hai| avasarpiNI meM hrAsa ho aura utsarpiNI meM vikAsa / pratyeka avasarpiNI tathA utsapiNI meM cauvIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravartI, nava baladeva. nava vAsudeva tathA nava prati-vAsudeva, isa prakAra triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa hote haiN| RSabhadeva bhagavAn aura unake jyeSTha putra bharata cakravartI tIsare Are meM hue haiN| zeSa saba mahApuruSa cauthe Are meM hue haiM / Ajakala avasarpiNI kAla kA pAMcavAM ArA cala rahA hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are meM teisa tIrthaMkara, 11 cakravartI, nava baladeva, nava vAsudeva aura nava prativAsudeva hote haiN| usake cauthe Are meM : cauvIsa tIrthakara aura bAraha cakravartI hone kA amAdi niyama hai| tIrthaMkarapada vizva meM sarvottama pada mAnA jAtA hai / tIrthakara deva dharmanIti ke mahAna pravartaka hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra cauvIsaveM tIrthakara hue haiN| sabhI tIrthakara sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA rUpa bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| ve kisI pantha kI . buniyAda nahIM DAlate balki dharma kA mArga batalAte haiN| ve svayaM tIna loka ke pUjya evaM vaMdya hote haiN| unake koI guru nahIM hote, unakI sAdhanA meM na koI sahAyaka hotA hai aura na koI mArga-pradarzaka, ve ghara meM hI tIna jJAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| cAritra lete hI unheM vipUlamati manaHparyAya jJAna ho jAtA hai| ghA karmoM ke sarvathA vilaya. hote hI unheM kevala jJAna ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| isI kAraNa unheM tIrthaMkara kahate haiN| padmaprabhajI kA apara nAma yahAM suprabha kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| candraprabha kA apara nAma zazI, aura suvidhi jI kA apara nAma puSpadanta hai| gaNadharAvali mUlam-paDhamittha iMdabhUI, bIe puNa hoi aggibhUitti / taie ya vAubhUI, to viyatte suhamme ya // 22 // maMDiya-moriyaputte, akaMpie ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pahAse, gaNaharA hunti vIrassa // 23 //

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- gaNadharAvali chAyA-prathamo'tra indrabhUti-dvitIyaH punarbhavatyagnibhUtiriti / tRtIyazca vAyubhUti,-stato vyaktaH sudharmA ca // 22 // maNDita-mauryaputrA, - vakampitazcaivAcalabhrAtA ca / maitAryazca prabhAso, gaNadharAH santi vIrasya // 23 // bhAvArtha-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gaNa-vyavasthApaka gyAraha gaNadhara 'hue haiM joki unake mukhya ziSya the| unake pavitra nAma-1 indra bhUti unakA apara nAma gautama hai, 2 agnibhUti, 3 vAyubhUti, ye tInoM sahodara bhrAtA the, 4 zrIvyakta, 5 sudharmA, 6 maNDitaputra, 7 mauryaputra, 8 akampita, 6 acalabhrAtA, 10 maitArya, 11 prabhAsa / ye saba janma se brAhmaNa the| TIkA-uparyukta do gAthAoM meM gyAraha gaNadharoM ke nAmotkIrtana kie gae haiM, ye sabhI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukhya ziSya the| inameM agragaNya gaNadhara indrabhUti jI, gautama gotra se adhika prasiddha the| vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko zrImahAvIra ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| udhara madhyApApA nagarI meM somila nAmA eka samRddha brAhmaNa ne apane yajJa-samAroha ko saphala banAne ke liye gyAraha mahA-mahopAdhyAyoM ko, unake chAtroM sahita Amantrita kiyaa| ve bhI apane-apane chAtrasaMgha ke sAtha usa yajJa meM sammilita hone ke lie aae| - usI nagarI ke bAhira yajJa-bhUmi se nAtidUra IzAnakoNa meM mahAsena nAmA eka udyAna thaa| vahAM kevalajJAnAloka se Alokita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra samavasaraNa meM dezanA de rahe the| janatA yajJa-bhUmi kI apekSA samavasaraNa kI ora adhika AkRSTaM ho rahI thii| indrabhUtijI ke mana meM pratidvandvatA se vicArataraMga uThI, vaha kauna mAyAvI hai jisane cAroM ora se janatA ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara rakhA hai aura hamArI yajJa-bhUmi meM koI bhI Ane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotA ? ahaMkAra aura kopAveza se apane chAtroM sahita indrabhUtijI samavasaraNa kI ora cala par3e / idhara sarvajJa mahAvIra ne sanmukha Ate hI unheM nAma aura gotra se sambodhita kiyA aura unake hRdaya ke antastala meM rahI zaMkA va prazna ko vyakta kiyA tathA sAtha hI yuktisaMgata pramANoM se vacana ke dvArA samAdhAna kiyaa| isase indrabhUti jI atyanta prabhAvita hue aura chAtroM sahita dIkSita hue| isI prakAra anya mahAmahopAdhyAyoM ne bhI sarvajJatA kI parIkSA lene ke lie mana se hI prazna kie aura bhagavAn ne vacana se unake sabhI praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA / isa atizayapUrNa jJAna se ve sabhI prabhAvita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kara-kamaloM se dIkSita hue| jo pahale vaidika paramparA meM mahAmahopAdhyAya the, ve hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNadhara bane / gaNadhara kA artha hai jo gaNa ko dhAraNa kare arthAt apane Azrita munigaNa ko sikhAnA, par3hAnA, unheM saMyama meM sthira karanA, pratibodha denA, bhaTake hue sAdhakoM ko mokSa-patha ke pathika banAnA, tIrthakara ke pravacanoM ko sUtra rUpa meM guMphana karanA aura apane kalyANa ke sAtha dUsaroM kA bhI kalyANa karanA / gaNa-gaccha kA kAryabhAra gaNadharoM ke dRr3ha kandhoM para hotA hai| bhagavAn se artha sunakara dvAdazAMga-gaNipiTaka kI racanA gaNadhara hI karate haiN| unakA vaha pravacana Aja bhI upakAra kara rahA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai "ete ca gaNabhRtaH sarve'pi tathAkalpatvAd bhagavadupadiSTaM uppanneha vetyAdi mAtRkApAdatrayamadhi AN

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nandIsUtram gamya sUtrataH sakalamapi pravacanaM dRbdhavantaH, tacca pravacanaM sakala-sattvAnAmupakArakaM vizeSata idAnIntanajanAnAm / " isa vRtti kA bhAva yaha hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva ina tIna padoM se arthoM ko jAnakara sUtra rUpa se sakala pravacana kI racanA kI / vaha pravacana Aja paryanta sAMsArika jIvoM para mahAn upakAra kara rahA hai| ataH gaNadharadeva paropakArI mahApuruSa hue haiN| vIra-zAsana kI mahimA mUlam-nivvui-paha-sAsaNayaM, jayai sayA svv-bhaav-desnnyN| kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM, jiNiMdavara-vIra-sAsaNayaM // 24 // chAyA-nirvRtti-patha-zAsanakaM, jayati sadA sarvabhAvadezanakaM / kusamaya-mada-nAzanakaM, jinendra vara-vIra-zAsanakam // 24 // padArtha-nivvui-paha-sAsaNayaM--nirvANapathakA zAsaka, savabhAva-desaNayaM-sarvabhAvoMkA prarUpaka, kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM--anyayUthikoM ke mada ko naSTa karanevAlA jiNiMdavara-vIra-sAsaNayaM--vIra jinendrakA zreSTha zAsana, jayai sayA-sarvadA sarvotkRSTa atizayavAna hai| bhAvArtha:-samyaga-darzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpa mokSapadakA pradarzaka, jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM kA pratipAdaka, aura kudarzana ke abhimAna kA mardaka, jinendra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana-pravacana sadA jayavanta hai / TIkA-isa gAthAmeM jina pravacana tathA jina-zAsanakI stuti kI gaI hai, jaise ki-1. vaha jinazAsana nirvRtti-pathakA zAsaka hai| zAsana zabdakI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya likhate haiM-nivRtti-pathasya zAsanaM, ziSyate'neneti zAsanam-pratipAdakaM nivRttizAsanam / 2. jina pravacana sarvabhAvoM kA prakAzaka hai, kyoMki nirmala svaccha zrutajJAna ke prakAza se sarva padArtha prakAzita ho rahe haiN| 3. yaha jinazAsana kusamayamada kA nAzaka hai, jaise sUrya ke prakAza se andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI jinazAsana kutsita mAnyatAoM kA nAzaka hai / ataH yaha zAsana prANimAtra kA hitaiSI hone se sadaiva upAdeya hai aura mumukSuoM ke dvArA grAhya hai, isI kAraNa yaha jinazAsana sarvotkRSTa hai / jayati-kriyA kA artha hai--sarvotkaNa vartate-jo vizva meM sarvopari atizayavAna ho, usI ke lie 'jayati' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai|

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yuga-pradhAna sthavirAvali-vandana yuga-pradhAna sthavirAli-vandana mUlam-suhammaM aggivesANaM, jaMbU nAmaM ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM vaMde, vacchaM sijjaMbhavaM tahA // 25 // chAyA-sudharmANanagnivezyAyanaM, jambUnAmAnaM ca kAzyapaM / / prabhavaM kAtyAyanaM vande, vAtsyaM zayyaMbhavaM tathA // 25 // padArtha-suhammaM aggivesANaM-agnivezyAnagotrIya zrIsudharmA svAmIjI ko, jaMbU nAmaM ca kAsavaMkAzyapagotrIya zrIjambUsvAmIjI ko, pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM-kAtyAyanagotrIya prabhava svAmIjI ko, vacchaM sijjaMbhavaM tahA-tathA vatsagotrIya zrIzayyambhavajI ko, vaMde-ina yugapradhAna AcArya-pravaroM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke paMcama gaNadhara zrIsudharmA svAmIjI, zrIjambU svAmIjI, prabhava svAmIjI, tathA AcArya zayyambhava svAmIjI / maiM (devavAcaka) ina sabakA abhivAdana karatA huuN| TIkA-ukta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANapada prApta karane ke pazcAt gaNAdhipati honeke nAte zrIsudharmA svAmI se lekara katipaya paTTadhara AcAryoM kA kramazaH nAmollekha karake varNana kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt yugapradhAna AcArya zrIsudharmA svAmIjI hue haiN| zrIsudharmA svAmIjI paMcama gaNadhara hue haiN| tIrthaMkara ke hote hue hI gaNadharapada hotA hai| bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke bAda yadi una gaNadharoM kI chadmastha avasthA vyatIta ho rahI ho, to ve AcArya bana sakate haiM, vaha bhI taba, jaba ki unake Age ziSya paramparA kA Arambha ho jAe / gyAraha gaNadharoM meM sudharmAjI ke hI ziSya hue haiM / anya dasa gaNadharoM kI koI ziSya-paramparA nahIM calI tathA Agama meM kahA bhI hai--titthaM ca suhammAzro, niravaccA gaNaharA sesA. (1) sudharmA svAmI kA gotra agnivezyAyana thA unake ziSya (2) jambU svAmI kAzyapa gotravAle the| unake ziSya(3) prabhava svAmI kAtyAyana gotravAle the / unake ziSya(4) zayyambhava, svAmI vAtsyagotravAle the| sudharmA svAmI 50 varSa gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe, tIsa varSa paryanta gaNadhara padavI meM rahe, bAraha varSa taka AcArya banakara zAsana ko dipAyA aura ATha varSa kaivalya-paryAya meM rhe| isa prakAra sarva Ayu sau varSa kI pUrNa kara nirvANa he| unake paTTadhara zrIjambU svAmIjI hue haiM / ve rAjagRha nagara ke nivAsI seTha RSabhaMdatta ke suputra, dhAraNI nAmavAlI seThAnI ke aMgaja the| Apane ninyAnaveM (88)karor3a svarNa mudrAeM tathA devAMganA-sadRza ATha striyoM ke sukha, moha-mamatva ko chor3akara bhagavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apa 16 varSa gRhasthavAsa meM rahe aura bAraha varSa guru kI sevA meM rahakara zAstrIya jJAna prApta kiyA / 8 varSa AcArya banakara zrIsaMgha kI dattacitta hokara

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nadIsUtram sevA kI / 44 varSa kaivalya paryAya meM rahakara nirvANa-pada ko prApta kiyA arthAt zrIjambUsvAmIjI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt cauMsaThaveM varSa meM mokSa padhAre : 30 zrI jambUsvAmIjI ke paTTadhara ziSya prabhava svAmIjI hue, jo rAjakumAra the / jIvana kI kisI vizeSa ghaTanA ke kAraNa unheM corI kA vyasana laga gyaa| opa eka dina pAMca sau ( 500) coroM ko sAtha lekara rAjagRha nagara meM jambukumArajI kI sampatti ko lUTane ke lie aae| usa samaya jambUkumArajI ne Apako pratibodha diyA kyoMki jo svayaM vairAgya-raMga se anuraMjita hote haiM, ve hI dUsaroM ko apane jaisA banA sakate haiM / taba prabhava svAmIjI apane sAthI 500 coroM sahita jambUkumArajI ke sAtha hI dIkSita hue arthAt munivrata ko dhAraNa kiyaa| Apa tIsa varSa taka gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe / jo vyakti gRhavAsa meM coroM ke adhinAyaka rahe haiM, satsaMga ke prabhAva se ve hI mahApuruSa muniyoM ke tathA zrIsaMgha ke adhinAyaka bane / zrImahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 75 varSa pazcAt svarga meM padhAre / zrIprabhava svAmI ke paTTadhara ziSya zrIzayyaMbhava svAmI hue haiM, jinhoMne apane suputra tathA suziSya manaka anagAra ke lie zrIdazavaikAlika sUtra kI racanA kI / Apa 28 varSa gRhavAsa meM rahe / gyAraha varSa sAmAnya sAdhu-paryAya meM, tathA teisa varSa yugapradhAna AcAryapada meM rahakara Apane zrIsaMgha kI sevA kii| sarvAyu bAsaTha varSa kI bhogakara vIra nirvANa saM0 68 varSa pazcAt svargavAsI hue / ukta gAthA meM gotroM kA ullekha AyA hai, jinakI vyutpatti vRttikAra ne vyAkaraNa ke anusAra nimnalikhita kI hai, jaise ki - " agnivezasyApatyaM vRddhaM zrAgnivezyo, 'gargAderyaniti' yaJ pratyayaH tasyApyapatya mAgnivezyAyanaH kazyapasyApatyaM kAzyapaH 'vidAdevRddhaH' ityaJ pratyayaH, katasyApatyaM kAvyaH 'gargAderyaniti' yaj pratyayaH tasyApatyaM kAtyAyanaH, vatsasyApatyaM vAtsyo gargAderyajiti yaj pratyayaH / " mUlam - jasabhaddaM tuMgiyaM vaMde, saMbhUyaM ceva mADharaM / bhaddabAhuM ca pAinnaM, thUlabhaddaM ca goyamaM // 26 // chAyA - yazobhadraM tuMgikaM vande, saMbhUtaM caiva mADharam / bhadrabAhuM ca prAcInaM, sthUlabhadraM ca gautamam // 26 // padArtha - jasabhadda tuGgiyaM - tuMgika - gotrIya yazobhadrajI ko saMbhUyaM cetra mADharaM -- aura mADharagotrIya saMbhUtavijayajI ko, bhahabAhuM ca pAinnaM - prAcIna gotrIya bhadrabAhujI ko, thUlabhaddaM ca goyamaM- gautamagotrIya sthUlabhadrajI ko, baMde - maiM vandana karatA hUM / bhAvArtha - AcArya yazobhadrajI, saMbhUtavijayajI, bhadrabAhujI aura gautama gotrIya sthUlabhadrajI, inako abhivAdana karatA hU~ / TIkA- ukta gAthA meM tuMgikagotrI yazobhadrajI, mADhara gotravAle sambhUtavijayajI, prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhusvAmIjI, aura gautamagotrIya sthUlabhadrajI ityAdi AcAryapravaroM ko vandanA - namaskAra kiyA hai / ye suziSya aura AcArya se sambandha rakhate haiN| 1

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yuga-pradhAna sthavirAvali-vandana (5) yazobhadra svAmI AcArya zrIzayyambhava svAmI ke ziSya aura unhIM ke paTTadhara the / 22 varSa gRhastha meM, 14 varSa saMyama - paryAya meM aura 50 varSa yugapradhAna AcAryapada meM rahe haiM / isa prakAra kula 86 varSa kI Ayu meM saMyama aura saMgha sevA kI sAdhanA pUrNa karake svargavAsI hue| inakA devaloka vIra nirvANa saM0 148 varSa pazcAt huA / AcArya yazobhadra svAmIjI ke 31 (6) saMbhUtavijaya aura bhadrabAhu ye do ziSya hue aura donoM kramaza: paTTadhara hue haiN| saMbhUtavijayajI 42 varSa gRhavAsa meM rahe haiM / 40 varSa zruta, saMyama, aura tapa kI ArAdhanA meM lage rahe tathA 8 varSa yugapravartaka AcArya padavI ko zobhita karate rahe / sarvAyu 60 varSa samApta karake devaloka ke atithi bane / tatpazcAt unhIM ke gurubhrAtA (7) bhadrabAhu svAmI paTTadhara hue haiM / Apa 45 varSa gRhavAsa meM rahe / 17 varSa saMyama, tapa tathA 14 pUrvo ke adhyayana meM lage rahe / 14 varSa yugapradhAna hokara AcAryapada ko vibhUSita karake zrIsaMgha kI sevA kI / Apane zrutajJAna kA atyanta pracAra kiyA / mahArAjA candragupta ApakA ananya sevaka rahA hai / Apa sarvAyu 76 varSa kI samApta kara devaloka sidhAre / vIra nirvANa saM0 170 varSa pazcAt bhadrabAhujI svAmI kA devaloka huA / (8) sthUlabhadrajI yugapradhAna AcArya hue haiN| Apa 20 varSa gRhavAsa meM rahe haiM / 24 varSa sAdhanA meM lage rahe aura 45 varSa AcArya banakara zrIsaMgha kI sevA kii| Apane pUrvoM kI vidyA AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu se prApta kI / sarvAyu 6 varSa kI pUrNa kii| vIra saM0 215 varSa pazcAt svarga ke vAsI hue / Apa apane yuga meM kAmavijetA hue haiM / AcArya prabhava, zayyambhava, yazobhadra, sambhUtavijaya, bhadrabAhu aura sthUlabhadra svAmI ye 6 AcArya 14 pUrvoM ke vettA the / mUlam -- elAvacca sagottaM vaMdAmi mahAgiriM suhatthiM ca / tatto-kosia-gottaM, bahulassa sarivvayaM vaMde // 27 // chAyA -- elApatya - sagotraM vande mahAgiriM suhastinaJca / tataH kauzikagotraM, bahulasya sadRgvayasaM vande // 27 // padArtha - elAvacca - sagottaM - elApatya gotravAle mahAgiriM suhatthi ca mahAgiri aura suhasti ko vaMdAmi - vandana karatA hUM / tato- tatpazcAt kosiyagottaM - kauzika gotrIya bahulassa - bahula ke sarivvayaM - samAna vaya vAle balirasaha -- ko vande - vandana karatA hUM / bhAvArtha - elApatya-gotrIya AcArya mahAgiri aura prAcArya suhastIjI ko vandana karatA hUM / ye donoM sthUlabhadrajI ke ziSya hue haiN| kauzika gotrIya bahulamuni ke samAna vaya vAle balissaha ko bhI maiM ( devavAcaka) vandana karatA hUM / TIkA - kAmavijetA zrIsthUlabhadrajI ke suziSya elApatya gotravAle kramazaH - ( 6 - 10 ) mahAgiri aura suhastI paTTadhara AcArya hue haiM / suhastI AcArya se lekara susthita,

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32 nandIsUtram supratibuddha Adi AvalikA kramazaH nikalI, isakI vizeSa jAnakArI jijJAsuoM ko dazAzrutaskandha kI TIkA se karanI caahiye| kyoMki yahAM para isa viSaya kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isa sthAna para mahAgiri sthavirAvalI kA adhikAra hai| isa para vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki-- _ "tatra suhastina prArabhya susthita supratibuddha zrAdi krameNAvalikA vinirgatA sA yathA dazAzrutaskandhe tathaiva draSTavyA, na ca tayehAdhikAraH, tasyAmAvAlikAyAM prastutAdhyayanakArakasya devavAcakasyAbhAvAt, tata iha mhaagiri-praavlikyaadhikaarH|" mahAgiri AcArya ke do ziSya hue haiM-bahula aura balissaha--ye donoM yamala bhrAtA aura kauzika gotravAle the, kintu donoM meM se (11) balissaha tayuga ke pradhAna AcArya hue haiM / donoM yamalabhrAtA tathA gurubhrAtA hone se stutikAra ne unheM bar3I zraddhA se namaskAra kiyA hai| mUlam-hAriyaguttaM sAiM ca vaMdimo hAriyaM ca sAmajjaM / vaMde. kosiya-gottaM saMDillaM ajjajIyadharaM // 28 // chAyA-hArItagotraM svAti ca vande hArItaM ca zyAmAryam / vande kauzikagotraM zANDilyamAryajItadharam // 28 // padArtha-hAriyaguttaM sAiM-hArIta-gotrI svAti ko ca-aura hAriyaM ca sAmajjaM-hArIta-gotrI / zyAmArya ko vande-vandana karatA hUM, kosiya-gottaM saMDillaM-kauzika-gotrI zANDilya ajjajIyadharaMAryajItadhara ko vande-vandana karatA hai| bhAvArtha-AcArya svAti, zyAmArya, AcArya zANDilya, ina sabako maiM vandana / karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM bhI devavAcakajI ne zraddhAspada yugapradhAna AcArya-pravaroM kA paricaya dekara vandanA kI hai| (12) hArItagotrIya shriisvaatijii| (13) hArItagotrIya shriishyaamaaryjii| ' (14) kauzikagotrIya AryajItadhara shaannddilyjii| AryajItadhara yaha zANDilya AcArya kA vizeSaNa hai| 'Arya' kA artha hotA hai,jo sabhI prakAra ke tyAgane yogya dharmoM se dUra nikala gae haiM, unheM Arya kahate haiM / 'jIta' zabda kA artha hotA hai-zAstrIya maryAdA, jise 'kalpa' bhI kahate haiN| usa maryAdA kA dhAraNa karanevAle ko 'Arya jItadhara' kahate haiN| vRttikAra ne Arya jItadhara zANDilya AcArya kA vizeSaNa svIkRta kiyA hai, kintu anya kinhIM ke vicAra meM ... Arya jItadharajI ke zANDilya AcArya ziSya hue aura yuga-pradhAna AcArya bhii| ata: unako bhI devavAcakajI le vandana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ke isa viSaya meM nimnalikhita zabda haiM -

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana - . "zANDilyaM,-zANDilyanAmAnaM vande, kimbhUtamityAha-'AryajItadharaM' zrArAt-sarvaheyadharmebhyo'rvAg yAtam-AryaH / 'jIta' miti sUtramucyate, jItaM sthitiH kalpo maryAdA vyavastheti hi paryAyAH, maryAdAkAraNaM ca sUtramucyate, tathA 'pRGa, dhAraNe' dhriyate dhArayatIti dharaH, 'lihAdibhya' ityac pratyayaH, pAryajItasya dharaH AryajItadharastam , anye tu vyAcakSate--zANDilyasyApi Aryagotro ziSya jItadharanAmA sUrirAsIt, taM vande-iti / " mUlam-ti-samudda-khAya-kitti, dIva-samuddesu ghiy-peyaalN| vaMde ajja-samudaM, aMkkhubhiya-samudda-gaMbhIraM // 26 // chAyA-tri-samudra-khyAta-kIrti, dvIpa-samudreSu gRhIta-peyAlam / ___ vande-Aryasamudra, akSubhita-samudra-gambhIram // 26 // padArtha-ti-samudda-khAya-kitti-tIna samudroM paryanta prakhyAta kIrtivAle dIva-samudde su gahiyapeyAlaMvividha dvIpa aura samudroM meM prAmANikatA prApta karanevAle athavA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke viziSTa vidvAn, akkhubhiyasamudda-gaMbhIraM-kSobha rahita samudra kI taraha gaMbhIra, ajja-samudda-Aryasamudra ko vandana karatA huuN| . bhAvArtha-pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima tInoM dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra paryanta khyAtiprApta, vividha dvIpa-samudroM meM, pramANa prApta athavA 'dvIpasAgara prajJapti ke vidvAna' kSobharahita samudra ke tulya gambhIra AcArya AryasamudrajI bhI, devavAcakajI ke hRdaya-siMhAsana para AsIna the, isIlie unheM vandana kiyA gayA hai / TIkA-isa gAthA meM AcArya zANDilya ke uttaravartI -- (15) zrIAryasamudra nAmaka AcArya ko vandana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI AcArya kI mahattA aura vidvattA kA paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai jaise ki tisamuddakhAyakittiM-pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima dizA meM jinakI kIrti samudra-paryanta vyApta ho rahI hai| kyoMki isa bharatakSetra kI sImA tIna dizAoM meM samudra-paryanta hai tathA uttara dizA meM vaitADhya evaM himavAn parvata hai, ata: ve apanI zubhra kIrti dvArA bharatakSetra meM prasiddha ho rahe the / dUsare caraNa meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki gahiya peyAlaM-isase siddha hotA hai ki dvIpasAgara prajJapti Adi zAstroM ke ve pUrNa jJAtA hone se lokavAda meM prAmANika mAne jAte the| tIsare caraNa meM unheM vandanA kI gaI hai tathA caturtha pada meM unakI gambhIratA kA samudra ke tulya digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, jaise ki-- akkhubhiyasamudda-gambhIraM-akSubhita-samudravat gaMbhIram-isakA bhAva yaha hai ki pratyeka viSaya meM jinakI samadra ke samAna gambhIratA hai. kAraNa ki ukta gUNavAlA hI apane abhISTa kI siddhi kara sakatA hai| stutikartA ne ajjasamuI-pada diyA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki aisI kIrti aura vijJAna prAyaH Arya puruSa hI prApta kara sakate haiM / ataH Arya pada yuktisaMgata hI hai| peyAlaM-zabda pramANa artha meM AyA huA jAnanA caahie|

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nandIsUtram trisamudrakhyAta-kIrti-isa pada se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki bhAratavarSa kI sImA tIna dizA oM meM samudra-paryanta hai| mUlam-bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM, pabhAvagaM NANadaMsaNaguNANaM / / vaMdAmi ajjamaguM, sUyasAgarapAragaM dhIraM // 30 // chAyA-bhANaka-kArakaM dhyAtAraM, prabhAvakaM jJAnadarzanaguNAnAm / ' vande AryamaMgu, zrutasAgarapAragaM dhIram // 30 // padArtha bhaNagaM-kAlika sUtroM ke adhyayana karanevAle, karagaM-sUtrAnusAra kriyA-kANDa karanevAle, jharagaM-dharma-dhyAna ke dhyAtA, NANa-dasaNaguNANaM-jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke guNoM kA, pabhAvagaM--- udyota karanevAle, aura sUyasAgarapAragaM-zrutasAgara ke pAragAmI, dhIra-dhairya Adi guNa-sampanna, ajja maMgu-AryamaMgujI ko, vaMdAmi-vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-sadaiva kAlika Adi sUtroM kA svAdhyAya karane vAle, zAstrAnusAra kriyAkalApa karane vAle, dharma-dhyAna dhyAne vAle, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra Adi ratnatraya ke guNoM ko dipAnevAle tathA zrutarUpa sAgara ke pAragAmI tathA dhIratA Adi guNoM ke Akara AcArya zrI AryamaMgujI mahArAja ko namaskAra karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM stutikAra ne AcArya samudra ke pazcAta (26) zrI Arya maMgujI svAmI ke guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| kAlika, utkAlika, mUla, cheda Adi, sUtra tathA artha ke adhyayana aura adhyApana karanevAle, Agamokta kriyA-kalApa karanevAle, dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA, samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra guNoM se yukta zrutasAgara ke pAragAmI ityAdi guNoM se yukta AryamaMgu AcArya ko stutikAra ne bhAvabhInI vaMdanA kI hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha huA hai ki vandanA aura stuti guNoM kI hotI hai| jainadharma meM vyakti kI pUjA nahIM apitu guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai| bhaNagaM-isa pada se vAcanA Adi svAdhyAya ko sUcita kiyA hai / karagaM-isa vizeSaNa se sUtrokta kriyA-kalApa ke karane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| jharagaM-dhyAtAraM--isa kathana se, dhyAna zabda kI siddhi kI gaI hai, kyoMki mokSa prApta karane kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hI hai| pabhAvagaM NANadasaNaguNANaM-isa pada se siddha hotA hai ki ve jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM guNoM ke dipAne aura pravacana-prabhAvanA karane meM siddhahasta the / jJAnadarzana ye AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM, ina para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai / suyasAgarapAragaM-isa vizeSaNa se unheM AgamoM ke laukika tathA lokottarika zrata ke prakhara vidvAna sUcita kiyA gayA hai| dhIre-dhIra pada se 'dhiyA rAjata iti dhoraH'- unheM buddhimAn aura samaya ke jJAtA siddha kiyA gayA hai| mUlam-vaMdAmi ajjadhamma, tatto vaMde ya bhaddaguttaM ca / / tatto ya ajjavairaM, tava-niyama-guNehiM vairasamaM // 31 //

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana chAyA-vande Aryadharma, tato vande ca bhadraguptaM ca / ____ tatazcAryavajra, taponiyamaguNairvajrasamam / / 31 / / padArtha--punaH ajadhamma-Arya dharmAcArya ko, ya--aura, tatto-phira, bhaddaguttaM-zrIbhadraguptajI ko,vaMdAmi-vandanA karatA huuN| ca-aura tatto-usake bAda tava-tapa niyama-niyama Adi, guNehi-guNoM se, vaira-vajra ke, samaM-samAna, ajjavairaM--Aryavajra svAmIjI ko vandana karatA huuN| . bhAvArtha-tatpazcAt AcArya zrI AryadharmajI mahArAja ko aura unake pazcAt AcArya zrIbhadraguptajI mahArAja ko vandana karatA huuN| usake bAda tapa-niyama Adi guNoM se sampanna, vajra ke samAna dRr3ha AcArya zrIAryavajrasvAmIjI mahArAja ko namana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM yugapradhAna tIna AcAryoM kA kramazaH paricaya diyA gayA hai (17, 18, 19) Aryadharma, bhadragupta aura Arya vajrasvAmI ye tInoM AcArya tapa-niyama aura guNoM se samRddha, the| caturvidha zrIsaMgha ke lie AcArya zraddhAspada hote haiN| ve sva-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha dUsaroMkA bhI kalyANa karate haiN| ve zrIsaMgha yA vizva ke lie mArga-pradarzana ke rUpa meM prakAza-stambha hote haiN| AcArya tIrthakara ke padacinhoM para calate haiM tathA unakA anusaraNa zrIsaMgha karatA hai| ___janatA para jaise nyAyanItimAna rAjA zAsana karatA hai, vaise hI AdhyAtmika sAdhakoM para AcAryadeva kA nyAya-nIti-sampanna zAsana hotA hai| ve mArga-pradarzaka aura zrIsaMgha ke rakSaka hote haiM / AryadharmajI mUrtimAna dharma the / zrIbhadragupta ne apane ko burAiyoM se bhalI-bhAMti gupta rakhA huA thaa| Arya vajrasvAmIjI kA tapa-niyama aura guNoM se vajra ke samAna mahatvapUrNa jIvana thaa| AryavajrasvAmIjI vIra nirvANa . saM0 chaThI zatI meM devagati ko prApta hue| yaha gAthA vRttikAra ne prakSepaka mAnakara grahaNa nahIM kI, kintu prAcIna pratiyoM meM yaha gAthA upalabdha hotI hai| mUlam-vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiya-khavaNe, rakkhiya-cArittasavvasse / __ rayaNa-karaMDaga-bhUo,aNuprogo rakkhio jehiM // 32 // chAyA, vande AryarakSita-kSapaNAn, rakSitacAritrasarvasvAn / __* ratna-karaNDakabhUto-'nuyogo rakSito yaiH // 32 // padArtha jehiM--jinhoM ne cArittasavvasse-sva tathA sabhI saMyamiyoM ke cAritra-sarvasva kI rakkhiyarakSA kI tathA jinhoM ne rayaNa-karaMDagabhUtro-ratnoM kI peTI ke samAna aNuprogo-anuyoga kI rakkhiyarakSA kI, una khavaNa-kSapaNa-tapasvIrATa ajjarakkhiya--AryarakSita jI ko vaMdAmi--vandanA karatA huuN| __ bhAvArtha-jinhoMne tatkAlIna sabhI saMyamImuniyoM aura apane sarvasva cAritra-saMyama kI rakSA kI, aura jinhoMne ratnoM kI peTI ke sadRza anuyoga kI rakSA kii| una tapasvIrAD AcArya zrIAryarakSitajI ko vandana karatA huuN|

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36 nandI sUtram TIkA - isa gAthA meM AcArya AryarakSitajI ko vandana kiyA gayA hai - (20) AryarakSita tapasvIrAja hote hue bhI vidvattA meM bahuta Age bar3he hue the / buddhi svaccha evaM nirmala hone se Apa ne nava pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| unake dIkSAguru tosalI AcArya hue haiN| AryarakSitajI kA jIvana vizuddha cAritra se samujjvala ho rahA thA / jaise gRhastha ratnoM ke Dibbe kI rakSA satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI se karate haiM, vaise hI unhoMne anuyoga kI rakSA kii| isake viSaya meM zIlAMkAcArya apanI sUtrakRtAMga kI vRtti meM likhate haiM ki "zrAgamazca dvAdazAMgAdirUpaH so'pyA ye rakSita mizra raidayugIna puruSAnugraha buddhyA caraNa- karaNa- dravya dharmakathAgaNitAnuyogabhedAccaturdhA vyavasthApitaH / " arthAt Agama- dvAdaza aMgasvarUpa haiM, kintu Arya rakSitajI ne Ajakala ke puruSoM para, upakAra kI buddhi se, use caraNa-karaNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga isa prakAra se AgamoM ko cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai| ataH yaha AcArya zrutajJAna ke vettA hone se AgamoM kI rakSA karane meM dattacitta the / isalie gAthAkAra ne gAthA ke uttarArdha meM ye pada die haiM, jaise ki - rayaNa karaNDagabhUzro, zraNutrogo rakkho jehiM - jinhone ratnakaraNDa ( ratnoM kI peTI) ke samAna anuyoga kI rakSA kii| jisakI jaisI yogyatA, jijJAsA aura buddhibala ho, use pahale usI anuyoga kA adhyayana karanA cAhie aura adhyApana bhI tathA upadeza evaM zikSA bhI tadanurUpa hI denI caahie| isase guru-ziSya donoM ko suvidhA rahatI hai / Ajakala ke vidvAnoM kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki anuyogadvAra sUtra ke racayitA AryarakSitajI hue / ataH unheM zraddhAvanata hokara vandana kiyA hai / mUlam - NANamidaMsaNammiya, tava viNae NiccakAlamujjuttaM / ajjaM naMdila - khavaNaM, sirasA vaMde pasannasaNaM / / 33 / / chAyA - jJAne darzane ca, tapo - vinaye nityakAlamudyuktam / Arya nandila-kSapaNaM, zirasA vande prasanna - manasam // 33 // padArtha - nANammi -- jJAna meM, daMsaNammi-darzana meM ya-- aura tavaviNae tapa aura vinaya meM ccikAlaM - nityakAla-pratikSaNa ujjuttaM - udyukta tatpara tathA pasannamaNaM - rAga dveSa na hone se prasannacitta rahane vAle ajjaM naMdila khavaNaM - Arya naMdila kSapaNa ko sirasA vaMde-mastaka se vandana karatA hUM / bhAvArtha - jo jJAna-darzana meM aura tapazcaraNa meM tathA vinayAdi guNoM meM sarvadA apramAdI the, samAhitacita the, aise guNoM se sampanna Arya nandila kSapaNa ko sira jhukA kara vandana karatA huuN| TIkA - isa gAthA meM Arya nandila kSapaNa ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki (21) Aryana ndilakSapaNa sadaiva jJAna, darzana, tapa, vinaya, aura cAritra - pAlana meM udyata rahate the, jinakA mana sadA prasanna rahatA thA, isalie gAthAkAra ne pasannamaNaM pada diyA hai| jo muni nizcaya pUrvaka vyavahAra

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana dharma meM nitya udyamazIla rahate haiM, unhIM ke mana meM sadaiva prasannatA rahatI hai| jaise tIna loka meM sUdurlabha cintAmaNi ratna milane se arthArthI atIva prasanna hotA hai, vaise hI cAritra bhI sarva prANiyoM ke lie atIva durlabha hai, use prApta kara kisako prasannatA nahIM hotI? jo prANI use prApta karake arati, rati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, vAsanA, kaSAya ityAdi vikAroM kA zikAra bana jAtA hai, to samajhanA cAhie ki usase bar3hakara bhAgyahIna saMsAra meM koI nahIM hai / prasannacitta kA honA bhI sAdhutA kA lakSaNa hai| ___ 'niccakAlamujjuttaM' arthAt nityakAlaM-sarvakAlamudhu ktam-apramAdikam -yaha zikSA hara muni ko grahaNa karanI cAhie ki mana kI prasannatA aura apramatta bhAva ye donoM Atma-vikAsa ke lie paramAvazyaka hai| mUlam-vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, jasavaMso ajja-nAgahatthINaM / __ vAgaraNa-karaNa-bhaMgiya-kamma-ppayaDI pahANANaM // 34 / / chAyA-varddhatAM vAcakavaMzo, yazovaMza AryanAgahastinAm / vyAkaraNa-karaNa-bhAGgika-karmaprakRti- pradhAnAnAm // 34 // padArtha-vAgaraNa -vyAkaraNa athavA praznavyAkaraNa karaNa-piNDavizuddhi Adi, bhaMgiya-bhAMgoM ke jJAtA, kammappayaDI-karmaprakRti prarUpaNA karane meM pahANANaM-pradhAna, aise ajjanAgahatthINaM-AryanAgahastI kA vAyagavaMso-vAcakavaMza jasavaMsoM-yazavaMza kI taraha vddvr--bddh'e| bhAvArtha-jo vyAkaraNa-praznavyAkaraNa athavA saMskRta evaM prAkRta zabdAnazAsana meM niSNAta, piNDa vizuddhiyoM aura bhAMgoM ke viziSTajJAtA tathA karmaprakRti-zrutaracanA se yA unakI vizeSa prakAra se prarUpaNA karane meM pradhAna, aise AcArya nandilakSapaNa ke paTTadhara ziSya AcArya zrI AryanAgahastIjIkA vAcakavaMza mUttimAn yazovaMza kI bhAMti vRddhi ko prApta ho / TIkA-isa gAthA se hameM Arya nAgahastIjIkA jIvana-paricaya spaSTatayA milatA hai (22) Arya nAgahastIjI, usa yuga ke anuyogadharoM meM dhurandhara vidvAn the / unakA yazasvI vAcakavaMza vRddhi ko prApta ho, aisA kahakara devavAcakajI ne apanI maMgala kAmanA vyakta kI hai| ho sakatA hai, vAcaka vaMza kA udbhava Arya nAgahastIjI se hI huA ho| kyoMki devavAcaka ne inase pahale anya kisI vAcaka kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA / jo ziSyoM ko zAstrAdhyayana karAte haiM, unheM vAcaka kahate haiM / vAcaka upAdhyAya pada kA pratIka hai| jasavaMso vaDhau-isa pada kA Azaya hai-jo vaMza samujjla yazapradhAna ho, usI vaMza kI vRddhi hotI hai| gAthA ke uttarArddha meM unakI vidvatA kA paricaya diyA hai| vAgaraNa-ve saMskRtavyAkaraNa, prAkRtavyAkaraNa tathA praznavyAkaraNa Adi viSaya aura bhASA ke ananyavettA the| karaNa-1 1. piNDa-visohI, samiI, bhAvaNa, paDimA ya iMdiya-niroho / paDilehaNa guttIo, abhiggahA ceva 'karaNaM'tu ||

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nandIsUtram piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, bhikSu kI pratimAeM, indriyanirodha, pratilekhana, gupti aura abhigraha ina sabake samudAya ko 'karaNa' kahate haiM / vAcaka nAgahastIjI ina saba ke vettA, sAdhaka aura ArAdhaka the| bhaMgiya-saptabhaMgI, pramANabhaMgI, nayabhaMgI, gAMgeya anagAra ke bhaMga tathA anya prakAra ke jitane bhI bhaMga haiM, una saba meM vAcakajI kI gati thI / kammappayar3I-pahANANaM-karmaprakRti ke vizeSajJa the| samujjvala cAritra aura vidvattA se Arya nAgahastIjI vAcaka bne| isa gAthA meM vaMdana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, balki yazasvI vAcakavaMza meM honevAlI paramparA vRddhi ko prApta ho, aisI maMgala-kAmanA prakaTa kI gaI hai| mUlam-jaccaMjaNa-dhAu samappahANaM, muddiya-kuvalaya-nihANaM / vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, revai nakkhatta-nAmANaM // 35 // chAyA-jAtyAMjana-dhAtusamaprabhANAM, mRdvikA-kuvalayanibhAnAm / varddhatAM vAcakavaMzo, revatinakSatranAmnAm // 35 / / . padArtha-jaccaMjaNa-dhAu-samappahANaM-jAti aMjana dhAtu ke samAna prabhAvAle tathA muddiya-kuvalayanihANaM-drAkSA va kuvalaya kamala ke samAna nIla kAMtivAle, revai-nakkhatta nAmANaM-revati nakSatra nAmaka munipravara kA vAyagavaMso-vAcaka vaMza, baDhau-vRddhi prApta kare / bhAvArtha-uttama jAti ke aMjana dhAtu ke tulya kAMtivAle tathA pakI huI drAkSA aura nIlakamala athavA nIlamaNi ke samAna kAMtivAle, Arya revatinakSatra kA vAcakavaMza vRddhi prApta kre| TIkA-isa gAthA meM AcArya nAgahasti ke ziSya AcArya revatinakSatra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (23) AcArya revatinakSatra jAti-sampanna hone para bhI inake zarIra kI dIpti aMjana dhAtu ke sadRza thii| aMjana AMkhoM meM ThaMDaka paidA karatA hai aura cakSuroga ko dUra karatA hai, isI prakAra inake darzanoM se bhI bhavya-prANiyoM ke netroM meM zItalatA prApta hotii.thii| ataH stutikAra ne zarIra-kAnti ke viSaya meM likhA hai-muddiyakuvalayanihANaM'-isakA Azaya hai, jaise paripakva drAkSAphala tathA nIlotpala kamala kA varNa kamanIya hotA hai, usake samAna unake deha kI kAnti thI / vRttikAra ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki : kisI AcArya kA abhimata hai ki kuvalaya zabda se maNi vizeSa jAnA caahie| jaise ki : mRdvikAkuvalayanibhAnAM paripAkAtarasadrAkSayA nIlotpalaM ca samaM prabhANAm, apare punarAhu kuvalayamiti maNivizeSastabrApyavirodhaH / stutikAra ne inako bhI vAcaka vaMza meM mAnakara vAcaka vaMza kI vRddhi kA AzIrvAda diyA hai| jaise ki-baDDau vAyagavaMso-vAcakAnAM vaMzo varddhatAm-saMbhava hai, unake janma samaya yA dIkSA ke samaya revatI nakSatra kA yoga lagA huA ho, isI kAraNa unakA nAma revatinakSatra rakhA gayA ho /

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___ yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana mUlam-ayalapurA NikkhaMte, kAliya-suya-prANuaogie dhIre / baMbhaddIvaga-sIhe, vAyaga-paya-muttamaM patte // 36 // chAyA-acalapurAnniSkrAntAn, kAlikazrutA'nuyogikAn dhIrAn / brahmadvIpikasiMhAn, vAcaka-pada-muttamaM prAptAn // 36 // . padArtha - ayalapurA-acalapura se jo nikkhate-dIkSita hue, kAliya-suyaprANuzogie-kAlikasUtroM ke vyAkhyAtA tathA dhIre-dhIra, vAyagapaya-muttamaM-uttamavAcaka pada ko patte-prApta karanevAle baMbhaddIvagasIhe-brahmadvIpika zAkhA meM siMha ke samAna zrI siMhAcArya ko vandana--karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha-jo acalapura meM dIkSita hue aura kAlika zruta kI vyAkhyA karane meM nipuNa tathA dhIra the, jo uttama vAcaka pada ko prApta hue, aise brahmadvIpaka zAkhA se upalakSita zrIsiMhAcArya ko vandana karatA huuN| 'TIkA-isa gAthA meM revati nakSatra ke ziSya AcAryasiMha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai (24) AcArya siMha ne acalapura meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, ve kAlikazruta kI vyAkhyA va vyAkhyAna meM anya AcAryoM se bar3hakara the tathA brahmadvIpika zAkhA se upalakSita ho rahe the| inhIM kAraNoM se unhoMne uttamavAcaka pada prApta kiyaa| AcArya siMha yugapradhAna AcAryoM meM advitIya the| . isa gAthA se tIna viSaya prakaTa hote haiM, jaise ki kAlikazrutAnuyoga, brahmadvIpikazAkhA aura uttamavAcaka pada kI prApti / kAlikazrutAnuyoga se unakI vidvattA siddha hotI hai / brahmadvIpikazAkhA se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki usa samaya meM katipaya AcArya zAkhAoM ke nAma se prasiddha ho rahe the| vAcakapada ke sAtha uttama pada lagAne se siddha hotA hai, usa samaya meM aneka vAcaka hone para bhI, una saba vAcakoM meM ye pradhAna vAcaka the / ayalapurA-acalapurAt-pada dene kA yaha abhiprAya jJAta hotA hai ki saMbhava hai, usa samaya yaha nagara ati suprasiddha hogaa| dhIre-isa pada se siddha hotA hai ki ye AcArya buddhimAn aura dhairyavAn the, yathA dhiyA rAjanta iti dhIrA-parama buddhivAna aura dhairyavAna hone se siMha AcArya zrIsaMgha meM suzobhita ho / * rahe the / ataH AcArya siMha vandanIya haiM / isa gAthA meM NikkhaMte-Adi pada-dvitIyAnta dikhAe gae haiN| mUlam-jesiM imo aNuprogo, payarai ajjAvi aDDha-bharahammi / 'baha-nayara-niggaya-jase, te vaMde khaMdilAyarie // 37 // chAyA-yeSAmayamanuyogaH, pracaratyadyApyarddha bharate / . bahunagaranirgatayazaH, tAn vande skandilAcAryAn // 37 / / padArtha-jesiM--jinakA imo-yaha aNuprogo-anuyoga ajjAvi aDDa-bharahammi-Aja bhI arddhabharata kSetra meM payarai-pracalita hai| vaha-nayara-niggaya-jase-bahuta nagaroM meM jinakA yaza prasRta hai, una khaMdalAyarie-skandilAcArya ko vaMde-vaMdana karatA huuN|

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nandIsUtram bhAvArtha-jinakA vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddhabharata kSetra meM pracalita hai tathA bahuta se nagaroM meM jinakI yazaH kIrti phaila cukI hai, una skandilAcAryajI mahArAja ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM mahAmanISI, bahuzruta, yugapradhAna anuyogarakSaka ----- (25) zrI skandilAcArya ne apane jIvana meM kyA vizeSa kArya kiyA, isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya skandila ne saMkaTakAla meM bhI anuyoga kI rakSA kii| Aja isa arddhabharata kSetra meM jo anuyoga pracalita hai, yaha unake parizrama kA hI madhura phala hai| jaba bharata kSetra meM dUsarA bAraha varSIya dubhikSa par3A, usameM bahuta-se anuyogadhara muni devaloka ho ge| durbhikSa ke haTa jAne para unhoMne mathurApurI meM anuyoga kI pravRtti kI, isalie vartamAnakAla meM anuyoga ko mAthurI-vAcanA bhI kahate haiM / katipaya AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki skandilAcArya ke samaya meM etAvanmAtra hI anuyoga raha gayA thA, usI kA unhoMne saMgraha kiyaa| tathA katipaya AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki durbhikSa ke pazcAt subhikSa hone para mathurApurI meM skandilAcArya pramukha zramaNa-saMgha ne milakara jo, jisa kI smRti meM thA, vaha sarvazruta ekatrita karake usakA anusaMdhAna kiyaa| vRtti kAra ne isa viSaya ko bilkula spaSTa kara diyA hai| jijJAsuoM ke jAnane ke lie hama akSaraza: isa sthAna para vRtti uddhRta karate haiM___"yeSAmayaM-zravaNapratyakSata upalabhyamAno'nuyogo'dyApi arddhabharatavaitADhyAdAk 'pracarati' vyApriyate tAn skandilAcAryAn siMhavAcakasUriziSyAn bahuSu nagareSu nirgataM-prasRtaM yazo yeSAM te bahunagaranirgatayazasastAn vande / athAyamanuyogo'rddhabharate vyApriyamANaH kathaM teSAM skandilanAmnAmAcAryANAM sambandhI ? . ucyate-iha skandilAcAryapratipattau duSamasuSamApratipanthinyAH tadgatasakalazubhabhAvagrasanaikasamArambhAyAH duHSamAyAH sAhAyakamAdhAtuM paramasuhRdiva dvAdazavArSikaM durbhikSamudapAdi, tatracaivaMrUpe mahAtidurbhikSe bhikSAlAbhasyAsaMbhavAdavasIdatAM sAdhUnAmapUrvAgrahaNapUrvArthasmaraNazrataparAvartanAni mUlata evApajagmuH zrutamapicAtizAyi prabhUtamanezat, aMgopAMgadigatamapi bhAvato vipranaSTam, tatparAvarttanAderabhAvAt, tato dvAdazavarSAnantaramutpanne subhikSe mathurApuri skandilAcAryapramukhazramaNasaMghenaikatra militvA yo yatsmarati sa tatkathayatItyevaM kAlikazrutaM pUrvagataM ca kiMcidanusandhAya ghaTitaM, yatazcaitanmathurApuri saMghaTitamata iyaM vAcanA mAthurItyabhidhIyate, sA ca tatkAlayugapradhAnAnAM, skandilAcAryANAmabhimatA, taireva cArthataH ziSyabuddhi prApiteti, tadanuyogasteSAmAcAryANAM sambandhIti vyapadizyate / / apare punarevamAhuH-na kimapi zrutaM durbhikSavazAt anezat kintu tAvadeva tatkAle zrutamanuvartate sma, kevalamanye pradhAnA ye'nuyogadharAste sarve'pi durbhikSakAlakavalIkRtAH, eka eva skandilasUrayo vidyante sma, tatastadurbhikSApagame mathurApuri punaranuyogaH pravartita, iti vAvanA mAthuroti vyapadizyate, anuyogazca teSAmAcAryANAmiti / " isakA sArAMza pahale likhA jA cukA hai|

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana mUlam-tatto himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame dhii-parakkama-maNate / sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare, himavaMte vaMdimo sirasA // 38 // chAyA-tato himavanmahAvikramAn, anantadhRti-parAkramAn / ananta-svAdhyAyadharAn, himavato vande zirasA // 38 / / padAyA padArtha-tatto-skandilAcArya ke pazcAta himavaMta-himavAn kI taraha mahaMta-mahAna vikkamevikramazAlI, dhii-parakkama-maNaMte-ananta dhairya va parAkrama vAle aura sajjhAya-maNaMtadhare-ananta svAdhyAya ke dhartA, himavaMte-himavAn AcArya ko sirasA-natamastaka vaMdimo-vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-zrIskandila AcArya ke pazcAt himAlaya kI bhAMti vistRta kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle, athavA mahAn vikramazAlI, tathA asIma dhairyayukta aura parAkramI, bhAva kI apekSA se ananta svAdhyAya ke dhAraka AcArya zrI skandila ke suziSya AcArya himavAn ko mastaka * namAkara vandana karatA huuN| - TIkA-isa gAthA meM mahAmanAH pratibhAzAlI, dharmanAyaka, pravacanaprabhAvaka (26) himavAnnAmaka AcArya ko vandana kiyA hai| aura unake sAtha nimnalikhita vizeSaNa bhI diye gae haiM, jaise ki himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame-ve himavAna parvata kI bhAMti bahakSetra vyApI vihAra karane vAle the, jo ki aneka dezoM meM viracate hae upadeza dekara aneka bhavya jIvoM ko sanmArga meM lagAte hae jinamArga ko dipAte the| dhiiparakkamamaNante-isa pada kA Azaya hai, ki jo aparimita dhairya aura parAkrama se karmazatruoM kA saphAyA kara rahe the / AcArya va zramaNoM meM ananta bala honA cAhie, tabhI ve apanA uddezya pUrA kara sakate haiM / yahA~ ananta zabda aparimita artha kA dyotaka hai| . sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare-tIsare pada meM svAdhyAya ananta paryAyAtmaka hone se ananta svAdhyAya kahA hai kyoMki sUtra ananta artha vAlA hotA hai, paryAlocana karane se dravyoM kA ananta paryAyAtmaka honA svayaMmeva siddha ho jAtA hai| ye AcArya donoM guNoM se yukta the| isa gAthA meM se pratyeka jijJAsu ko zikSA lenI cAhie ki anantadhRti aura ananta svAdhyAya karane se hI AtmavikAsa tathA abhISTa kAryoM kI siddhi ho sakatI hai| ananta zabda, para-nipAta aura "ma" kAra alAkSaNika hai, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM "prAkRtazailyA'nantazabdasya paranipAto makArastvalAkSaNikaH" AcArya himavAna ko himavAna parvata se upamA dene kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki ve himAlaya kI bhAMti apanI maryAdA, pratijJA aura saMyama meM acala evaM dRr3ha the|

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nandIsUtram mUlam-kAliya-suya-aNuprogassa dhArae, dhArae ya puvvANaM / himavaMta-khamAsamaNe, vaMde NAgajjuNAyarie // 36 // chAyA-kAlika-zrutA'nuyogasya dhArakAn, dhArakAMzca pUrvANAm / himavataH kSamAzramaNAn, vande nAgArjunAcAryAn // 36 // padArtha-punaH kAliya-supa-pramogassa-kAlika-zruta sambandhI anuyoga ke dhArae-dhAraka ya-aura puSvANaM-utpAda Adi pUrvo ke dhArae-dhAraNa karane vAle, aise himavaMta-khamAsamaNe-AcArya himavAna kSamAzramaNa, ke sahaza NAgaDaNAyarie-zrI nAgArjuna AcArya ko vaMde-namaskAra karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-punaH kramAgata mahApuruSoM kI stuti karate hue stutikAra kahate haiM ki jo kAlika sUtroM sambandhI anuyoga ko dhAraNa karane vAle the aura jo utpAda Adi pUrvo ke dhartA the, aise viziSTa jJAnI himavanta kSamAzramaNa ke sadRza zrInAgArjunAcArya ko vandana karatA huuN| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM AcAryavarya himavAna ke ziSyaratna, pUrvadhara zrIsaMgha ke netA AcArya nAgArjuna kA varNana hai (27) AcArya nAgArjuna svayaM kAlika zrutAnuyoga ke dhAraka the tathA utpAda Adi pUrvo ke bhI dhAraka the / ve himavaMta guru yA parvata ke tulya kSamAvAna zramaNa the / ata: stutikAra ne unheM vandanA kI hai| kucha eka prakAzita aura likhita pratiyoM meM isI gAthA meM himavAna kSamAzramaNa aura nAgArjuna AcArya donoM, ko vaMdanA kI hai / aisA likhate haiM, parantu yaha zailI hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI kyoMki AcArya himavAna ko to 38 vIM gAthA meM stutikAra vaMdanA kara cuke haiM, punaH unhIMko dUsarI gAthA meM vandanA karane kA kyA artha hai ? isakA koI uttara nhiiN| vAstava meM 'himavaMtavamAsamaNe' yaha vizezaNa nAgArjuna kA hI hai kyoMki ve himavaMta guru yA . himavanta parvata ke tulya kSamAzramaNa the / yahA~ lupta upamA alaMkAra hai| gAthA meM jo "pugvANaM" yaha pada diyA hai, vaha Agama meM sarvanAma itara ke prakaraNa meM AtA hai, jaise ki "pUrvANAm" "jainAgamaprasiddhapUrvazabdasya sarvanAmetarasya rUpam" anyathA pUrveSAm" aisA rUpa bananA cAhie thaa| mUlam-miu-maddava-sampanne, ANupuvvi-vAyagattaNaM patte / aoha-suya-samAyAre, nAgajjuNavAyae vaMde // 40 // chAyA-mRdu-mArdava-sampannAn, AnupUrvyA vAcakatvaM prAptAn / ogha-zruta-samAcArAn (cArakAn), nAgArjunavAcakAn vande / / 4 / / padArtha-miu-mahava-sampanne-mRdu-mArdava Adi bhAvoM se sampanna, pANupugvi-krama se vAyagattaNaM

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana vAcaka pada patta-prApta oha-suya-samAyAre-ogha-zruta ko samAcaraNa karane vAle nAgajjuNavAyae-nAgArjuna vAcaka ko vaMde--vandana karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-jagat priya mRdu-komala, Arjava bhAvoM se sampanna tathA bhavyajanoM ko saMtuSTa varane vAle aura jo avasthA va dIkSA paryAya ke krama se vAcaka pada ko prApta hue tathA oghazruta arthAt utsarga vidhi kA samAcaraNa karanevAle ityAdi viziSTa guNasampanna zrI nAgArjuna vAcaka jI ko namana karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM adhyApana kalA meM nipuNa, labdhavarNa dhiSaNAzAlI, zAMtisarovara, vAcakapada vibhUSita (28) zrInAgArjana kA ullekha milatA hai| ve sakala bhavya jIvoM ke mana ko priya lagane vAle the| mArdava zabda se zAMti, mArdava Arjava, saMtoSa Adi guNoM se sampanna the| prANupuci zabda se nAgArjuna ne vayaH paryAya se tathA zrutaparyAya se vAcakatva prApta kiyA hai| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki-guNoM ke dvArA pratyeka vyakti anukrama se vRddhi pAtA huA suzobhita hotA hai| zrohasuyasamAyAre ve oghazruta ke jJAtA the| oghazruta, utsargazruta ko kahate haiN| AcArya nAgArjuna utsarga mArga ke tathA apavAda mArga ke pUrNatayA vettA the| gAthAkAra ne inake guNa dikhalAkara pratyeka vAcaka ko zikSita kiyA hai ki vaha ukta guNoM se sampanna bane / mRdu pada se unakA svabhAva komala aura lokapriya thaa| mohasayasamAyAre isa pada se yaha.bhI siddha hotA hai ki ve utsarga zrata ke AdhAra para hI saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate the / gAthA meM 'pubbI' aura 'pubbi' donoM taraha ke pAThAntara dekhe jAte haiM / mUlam-goviMdANaMpi namo, aNuproge viuladhAraNiMdANaM / NiccaM khaMti-dayANaM, parUvaNe dullabhidANaM // 41 // tatto ya bhUyadinnaM, niccaM tava-saMjame aniviNaM / paMDiya-jaNa-sammANaM, vaMdAmo saMjama-vihiNNuM // 42 / / chAyA-govindebhyo'pi namaH, anuyoge vipula-dhAraNendrebhyaH / / nityaM zAMtidayAnAM, prarUpaNe indra-durlabhebhyaH / / 41 // tatazca bhUtadinnaM, nityaM tapaH saMyame'niviNNam / paNDitajana-sammAnyaM vandAmahe saMyama-vidhijJam // 42 / / padArtha-aNoge viula dhAraNiMdANaM-anayoga sambandhI vipUla dhAraNA vAloM meM indra ke samAna, NiccaM-nitya khaMtidayANaM--kSamA aura dayA Adi kI parUvaNe-prarUpaNa karane meM dullamiMdANaM-indroM ke bhI durlabha, aise guNasampanna goviMdANaMpi--AcArya govinda jI ko bhI namo-namaskAra ho / ya-aura tatto-tatpazcAt tava saMjame-tapa aura saMyama meM niccaM-sadA hI anivieNaM-khedarahita paMDiyajaNasammANaM-paNDitajanoM meM sammAnanIya tathA saMjama-vihieNu-saMyama vidhi ke vizeSajJa, aise guNopeta bhUyadinnaM-AcArya bhUtadinna ko vaMdAmo-vaMdana karatA huuN|

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Ea nandIsUtram bhAvArtha-anuyoga kI vipula dhAraNA rakhane vAloM meM tathA sarvadA kSamA aura dayA Adi guNoM kI prarUpaNA karane meM indra ke liye bhI durlabha, aise zrI govinda AcArya ko namaskAra ho| aura tatpazcAt tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA, pAlanA meM prANAnta kaSTa yA upasarga hone para bhI jo kheda nahIM mAnate the / paNDita janoM se sammAnita, saMyama vidhi-utsarga aura apavAda ke vizeSajJa ityAdi guNo. peta AcArya bhUtadinna ko vandana karatA huuN| TIkA--ukta do gAthAoMmeM jitendriya, niHzalyavratI, zrIsaMgha ke zAstA evaM sanmArga pradarzaka AcArya pravara (26-30) zrI govinda aura bhUtadinna, ina donoM AcAryoM kI guNaniSpanna vizeSaNoM se stuti . karate hue vandanA kI gaI hai, jaise-sarva devoM meM indra pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI tatkAlIna anuyogadhara AcAryoM meM govindajI bhI indra ke samAna pramukha the| gopendra zabda kA prAkRta meM "govinda" banatA hai| . . Nicca khaMti-dayANaM-isa pada se, unakI nitya kSamApradhAna dayA sUcita kI gaI hai, kyoMki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kSamAzIla vyakti hI kara sakatA hai / dayAlU hI kSamAzIla ho sakatA hai| ataH kSAnti aura dayA, ye donoM pada paraspara anyo'nya AzrayI haiM, eka ke binA dUsare kA bhI abhAva hai| samagra AgamavettA hone se, inakI vyAkhyA evaM vyAkhyAnazailI advitIya thii| ___inake pazcAt AcArya bhUtadinna hue haiN| inameM yaha vizeSatA thI, ki tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA, sAdhanA meM bhISaNa kaSTa hone para bhI kheda nahIM mAnate the| isake atirikta ve vidvajjanoM se sammAnita evaM sevita the aura sAtha hI saMyamavidhi ke vizeSajJa the| uparyakta gAthAoM meM nimnalikhita pAThAntarabheda dekhe jAte haiM :(1) 'dhAraNidANaM' ke sthAna para 'dhaarinnNdaannN'| (2) 'dayANaM' ke sthAna para 'juyANaM' / (3) 'dullabhidANaM' ke sthAna para 'dullabhidANi' / (4) sammANaM ke sthAna para sammANNaM / (5) 'vaMdAmo' ke sthAna para 'vaMdAmi' / indra zabda kA para-nipAta prAkRta ke kAraNa jAnanA caahie| mUlam-vara-kaNaga-taviya caMpaga-vimaula-vara-kamala-gabbhasarivanne / bhaviya-jaNa-hiyaya-daie, dayAguNa-visArae dhIre // 43 / / aDDhabharahappahANe, bahuviha sajjhAya-sumuNiya-pahANe / aNuyogie-varavasabhe, nAilakula - vaMsa naMdikare // 44 // bhUyahiyappagabbhe, vaMde'haM bhUyadinnamAyarie / bhava-bhaya-vuccheyakare, sIse nAgajjuNarisINaM // 45 //

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yugapradhAna sthavirAvali-vandana chAyA-vara-tapta-kanaka-campaka- vimukula-varakamalagarbha-sadRgvarNAn / bhavika-jana-hRdaya-dayitAn, dayAguNa-vizAradAn dhIrAn // 43 / / arddhabharata-pradhAnAn, suvijJAtabahuvidha-svAdhyAyapradhAnAn / anuyojitavara-vRSabhAn, nAgendra-kula-vaMza naMdikarAn // 44 // bhUtahitapragalbhAn, vande'haM bhUtadinnAcAryAn / bhava-bhaya- vyucchedakarAn, ziSyAn nAgArjunarSINAm // 45 / / padArtha-vara-kaNaga-taviya-tapAe hue vizuddha svarNa ke samAna, caMpaga-svarNima campaka puSpa ke tulya vimaDala-vara-kamala-gabbhasarivanne--vikasita uttama kamala ke garbha sadRza varNavAle aura bhaviya-jaNa-hiyayadaie-bhavyajanoM ke hRdayadayita dayAguNavisArae--krUra hRdayI logoM ke mana meM dayAguNa utpanna karane meM atiniSNAta dhIre-aura jo viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita aDaDhabharahappahANe-tatkAlIna dakSiNArddha bharata ke yugapradhAna bahuviha sajmAya-sumuNiyapahANe- svAdhyAya ke vibhinna prakAra ke zreSTha vijJAtA, aNuprogiya varavasame-aneka zreSTha munivaroM ko svAdhyAya Adi meM pravRtta karAne vAle nAila kulavaMsanaMdikare-nAgendra kula tathA vaMza ko prasanna karane vAle, bhUyahiyappaganbhe-prANimAtra ko hitopadeza karane meM samartha, bhavabhayabuccheyakare-saMsArabhaya ko naSTa karane vAle, sIse nAgAjjuNarisINaM-nAgArjuna RSi ke suziSya vaMde'haMbhUyadinnamAyarie-bhUtadinna AcArya ko maiM vaMdana karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha-jinake zarIra kA varNa tapAe hue uttama svarNa ke samAna yA svaNima varNa vAle campaka puSpa ke tulya athavA khile hue uttama jAtivAle kamala ke garbha-parAga ke tulya pIta-varNayukta hai, jo bhavya prANiyoM ke hRdaya-vallabha, janatA meM dayAguNa utpanna karane meM vizArada, dhairyaguNa-yukta, tatkAlIna dakSiNArddha bharata kSetra meM yugapradhAna, bahuvidha svAdhyAya ke paramavijJAtA, suyogya sAdhuoM ko yathocita svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vaiyAvRtya Adi zubhakAryoM meM niyukta karane vAle tathA nAgendra (nAila) kula kI paramparA ko bar3hAnevAle, prANimAtra ko upadeza karane meM suniSNAta, bhavabhIti ko naSTa karane vAle AcArya zrI nAgArjuna RSi ke ziSya bhUtadinna AcArya ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| ___TIkA- uparyukta tIna gAthAoM meM devavAcakajI ne AcArya bhUtadinna ke zarIra kA, guNoM kA, lokapriyatA kA, guru kA, kula aura vaMza kA aura yazaHkIrti kA paricaya diyA hai, isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki devavAcakajI unake parama zraddhAlu bane hue the, vaise to pUrvokta sabhI AcArya mahAn tattvavettA aura cAritravAna the, parantu inake prati unake hRdaya meM pragAr3ha zraddhA thii| unake viziSTa guNoM kA digdarzana karAnA hI vAstavika rUpa meM stuti kahalAtI hai| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie aba unake viziSTa guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki dhIre-jo parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karane meM dhairyavAna the| dayAguNa-visArie-ve ahiMsA kA pracAra kevala zabdoM dvArA hI nahIM, balki bhavyaprANiyoM ke

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46 nandIsUtram hRdaya meM dayAguNa ke utpAdaka tathA hiMsaka ko ahiMsaka banAne meM niSNAta evaM dakSa bhI the, unhoMne aneka hiMsaka prANiyoM ko dayAlu banAyA thaa| __pahANe-ve aGgazAstroM tathA aGgavAhya zAstroM ke svAdhyAya karane meM agragaNya yugaprarvataka AcArya the| aNuzogie varavasame-isa pada se siddha hotA hai ki unakI AjJA ko caturvidhasaMgha bhalI-prakAra se mAnatA thaa| isI kAraNa unheM AjJA kI pravRtti karAne meM 4ravRSabha vizeSaNa diyA hai / nAila-kula-vaMsa-naMdikare-isa pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jisa prakAra pUrva gAthAoM meM "zAkhAoM" kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isI prakAra yaha AcArya bhI nAgendra-kula vaMzIya the / ve saba taraha ke bhayoM kA sarvathA uccheda karane vAle aura hitopadeza karane meM pUrNatayA samartha the, ina vizeSaNoM se yukta AcArya bhUtadinna ko stutipUrvaka vandana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM pratyeka pada anubhava karane yogya hai| kisI 2 prati meM 'bhUya-hiyappagabbhe' ke sthAnapara 'bhUya-hiyaappagabbhe' pada bhI hai / 'bhUyadinna-mAyarie' isa pada meM 'ma' kAra alAkSaNika hai| mUlam-sumuNiya-NiccANiccaM, sumuNiya-suttattha-dhArayaM vaMde / sabbhAvubbhAvaNayA, tatthaM lohiccaNAmANaM // 46 // . chAyA-sujJAta-nityAnityaM, sujJAta-sUtrArtha-dhArakaM vande / sadbhAvodbhAvanayA, tathyaM lohityanAmAnam // 46 // padArtha-NiccANiccaM-nitya-anitya rUpase dravyoM ko sumuNiya-acchI taraha jAnane vAle, sumuNiya-bhalI prakAra samajhe hue suttatthaM-sUtrArtha ko dhArayaM dhAraNa karane vAle sambhAvubbhAvaNayA tatthaM yathAvasthita bhAvoM ko samyaka prakAra se prarUpaNa karane vAle, lohiccaNAmANaM-lohitya nAmaka AcArya ko vaMde-vandanA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha--nitya aura anitya rUpa se vastutattva ko samyaktayA jAnane vAle arthAt nyAyazAstra ke gaNamAnya paNDita, suvijJAta sUtrArtha ko dhAraNa karanevAle tathA bhagavat prarUpita sadbhAvoM kA yathAtathya prakAza karane vAle, aise zrI lohitya nAma vAle AcArya ko praNAma karatA huuN| TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM AcArya govinda aura bhUtadinna ke pazcAt (31) lohitya nAmA AcArya kA jIvana-paricaya dekara, unheM vandanA kI gaI hai| vaise to sabhI AcArya mahAn tattvavettA aura paMDita the, parantu unameM tIna guNa viziSTa the, jaise sumuNiya NiccANi caM-ve padArthoM ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnate the, sarva padArtha dravyataH nitya haiM aura paryAya se anitya / jainadharma na kisI padArtha ko ekAnta nitya mAnatA hai aura na anitya hI, padArthoM kA svarUpa hI nityAnitya hai /

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yugapradhAna-sthavirAvali-vandana sumuNiya-suttatthadhArayaM-ve apane samaya meM sUtra aura artha ke vizeSajJa the, kyoMki jIvanotthAna manaHsaMyama, vAkasaMyama aura kAyasaMyama tathA AgamoM kA adhyayana, manana,cintana, nididhyAsana karane se hI ho sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| sambhAvubbhAvaNayA-ve padArthoM ke yathAvasthita prakAzana meM pUrNa dakSa the arthAt padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara unakI vyAkhyA karate the| vaha vyAkhyA avisaMvAdI, satya evaM samyaka hone se sarvamAnya hotI thii| isa kathana se yaha bhalIbhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki sAdhaka sUtra aura artha ko gurumukha se zravaNa kare aura use zraddhA ke sAtha hRdaya meM dhAraNa kare / tatpazcAt syAdvAda zailI se padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vivecana kare, taba hI janatA meM dharmopadeza kA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai| 'muNiya'-pada 'jJA' dhAtu ko 'muNa' Adeza karane se hotA hai, jaise ki-'jo jANamuNAvati prAkRtalakSaNAjjAnAteMNa aadeshH'| mUlam-attha-mahattha-kkhANi, susamaNa-vakkhANa-kahaNa-nivvANi / payaIe mahuravANiM, payo paNamAmi dUsagaNiM // 47 // chAyA-artha-mahArtha-khani, suzramaNa-vyAkhyAna-kathana-nirvRttim / / prakRtyA madhuravANika, prayataH praNamAmi dUSyagaNinam // 47 // padArtha-jo attha-mahattha-kkhANi---zAstroM ke artha va mahArtha kI khAna ke samAna tathA susamaNamUlottara guNasampanna suzramaNoM ke lie vakkhANa-AgamoM kA vyAkhyAna karane para aura kahaNa-pUche hue viSayoM ke kathana para nibvANi-zAnti anubhava karane vAle, jo payaIe-prakRti se mahuravANi-madhura vANI vAle, una dUsagaNi-dUSyagaNIjI ko payo--prayatnapUrvaka paNamAmi-praNAma karatA huuN| bhAvArtha--jo zAstroM ke artha aura mahArtha kI khAna ke samAna arthAt bhASA, vibhASA, vAtikA Adi se anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM kuzala haiM, jo susAdhuoM ko zAstra kI vAcanA arthAt jJAnadAna dene meM aura ziSyoM dvArA pUche hue viSayoM kA uttara dene meM samAdhi kA anubhava karate haiM, jo prakRti se madhurabhASI haiM, aise una dUSyagaNI AcArya ko sammAna pUrvaka praNAma karatA huuN| __TIkA-ukta gAthA meM AcArya lohitya kI vizeSatA kA digdarzana karAne ke anantara (32) zrI dUSyagaNIjI kI stuti kI gaI hai / sUtra kI vyAkhyA ko artha aura usakI vibhASA, vArtika, anuyoga, naya aura saptabhaMgI Adi ke dvArA viziSTa artha nikAlane kI zakti ko mahArtha kahate haiN| asthamahatthakkhANi-isa pada se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki sUtra alpAkSarayukta hotA hai aura usake artha

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nandIsUtram mahAn hote haiM jaise-khAna--Akara se khanija padArtha nikAlate 2 vaha kabhI kSINa nahIM hotI, vaise hI dUSyagaNIjI bhI artha-mahArtha kI khAna ke tulya the / ve viziSTa mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNasampanna munivaroM ke sammukha sUtra kI apUrva zailI se vyAkhyA karate the, dharmopadeza karane meM dakSa the| zrutajJAna viSayaka prazna pUchanepara unakA pUrNatayA samAdhAna karate the / svabhAva se madhurabhASI hone ke kAraNa jaba koI ziSya lakSyabindu se pramAdAdi ke kAraNa skhalita hotA, taba use madhura vacanoM se aisI zikSA dete, jisase punaH vaisI bhUla apane jIvana meM nahIM hone detaa| unakA zAsana aura prazikSaNa : nta evaM vyavasthitarUpa se cala rahA thA, kyoMki hitapUrvaka madhura vacana kopa ko utpanna nahIM karatA, kahA bhI hai "dhammamaiehiM aisundarehiM, kaarnn-gunnovnniiehiN| palhAyaMto ya maNaM sIsaM, coei aayrishro"| arthAt-kaSAyoM ko zAnta karane vAle, saMyama guNoM kI vRddhi karanevAle, aise dharmamaya atisundara vacanoM se ziSya ke mana ko prasanna karate hue AcArya use saMyama meM sAvadhAna karate haiN| jo svayaM prazAnta hotA hai, vahI dUsaroM ko zAnta evaM sanmArga meM lagA sakatA hai| susamaNa-vakkhANa-kahaNa-NivANi-isa pada se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki-suziSyoM ko zikSApradAna karane se guru ko samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai, na ki kUziSyoM ko| payaIe mahuravANiM-isa pada se zikSA milatI hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko prakRti se hI madhurabhASI honA cAhie, na tu kapaTa se / AcArya zrI dUSyagaNIjI ke guNotkIrtana karake tathA unakI vizeSatA batAne ke anantara caturtha padameM unako bhAvabhInI vandanA kI gaI hai| mUlam-tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama, viNayajjva-khaMti-maddava-rayANaM / sIlaguNa-gaddiyANaM, aNuoga-jugappahANANaM // 48 // chAyA--tapo niyama satya-saMyama, vinayArjava-zAnti-mArdava-ratAnAm / zIlaguNa-garditAnAm, . anuyogayuga-pradhAnAnAm // 48 // padArtha-tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama-viNayajjva-khaMti-maddava rayANaM-tapa, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava, zAnti, mArdava Adi guNoM meM rata-tatpara rahane vAle sIlaguNa-gaddiyANaM-zIla Adi guNoM meM khyAtiprApta, aNuproga-jugappahANANaM-jo anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM yugapradhAna the| bhAvArtha--tapasyA, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava-saralatA, kSamA, mArdava-namratA Adi zramaNadharma meM saMlagna, tathA zIlaguNoM se vikhyAta aura tatkAlIna yuga meM anuyoga kI zailI se vyAkhyAna karane meM yugapradhAna ityAdi vizeSatAoM se yukta (zrI dUSyagaNi jI kI prazaMsA kI gayI hai / ) TIkA-isa gAthA meM punaH dUSyagaNI ke guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / asAdhAraNa guNoM kI stuti hI vastutaH stuti kahalAtI hai| ve jina guNoM se adhika vibhUSita the, yahA~ unhIM guNoM kA varNana

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yugapradhAna sthavirAvali-vandana karate haiM / ve dvAdaza prakAra kA tapa, abhigraha Adi niyama, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma, dasa prakAra kA satya, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, sAta prakAra kA vinaya, kSamA, sukomalatA, saralatA tathA zIla Adi guNoM se vikhyAta the| usa yuga meM yAvanmAtra anuyoga-AcArya the, unameM ve pradhAna the| isa gAthA meM mukhyatayA jJAna aura cAritra kI siddhi kI gaI hai| zratajJAna meM anuyoga pada aura cAritra meM ukta gAthA ke tIna padoM meM vaNita kie gae guNoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / yaha gothA pratyeka AcArya ke liye mananIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| ukta gAthA meM kriyA na hone se aisA lagatA hai ki-46 kI gAthA se sambandhita hai / vRtti aura cUNi meM isa gAthA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| mUlam-sukumAla komalatale, tesiM paNamAmi lakkhaNa pasatthe / pAe pAvayaNINaM, paDicchaya-saehiM paNivaie // 46 // chAyA-sukumAra-komalatalAn, teSAM praNamAmi lakSaNaprazastAn / pAdAn prAvacanikAnAM, prAtIcchikazataiH praNipatitAn // 46 // padArtha-tesiM pAvayaNINaM-pUrvokta guNasampanna una prAvacanikoM ke lakkhaNapasatthe-prazasta lakSaNoM se yukta sukumAla komalatale-sukumAra sundara talavevAle-paDicchaya saehiM paNivaie-aura jo saikar3oM pratIcchakoM ke dvArA praNAmaprApta haiM, aise vizeSaNoM se yukta pAe-caraNoM ko paNamAmi-praNAma karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha--pUrvokta guNoM se yukta una yugapradhAna pravacanakAroM ke prazasta lakSaNopeta sukumAra sundara talavevAle, saiMkar3oM pratIcchakoM-ziSyoM dvArA praNAma kie gae pUjya caraNoM ko meM praNAma karatA huuN| TIkA-isa gAthA meM punaH dUSyagaNI ke viziSTa guNoM kA tathA pAdapadmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jinake caraNa kamala zaMkha, cakra, aMkuza Adi zubhalakSaNoM se suzobhita the| unake caraNatala kamala kI bhAMti sukumAra evaM sundara the| vANI meM mAdhurya, mana meM svacchatA, buddhi meM sphUraNa, pravacana prabhAvanA meM advitIya, cAritra meM samujjvalatA, dRSTi meM samatA, kara kamaloM meM saMvibhAgatA, ityAdi guNoM se ve sampanna the| paDicchaya saehiM paNivaie-saikar3oM pratIcchikoM dvArA jinake caraNakamala sevita evaM vaMdanIya the| jo munivara vizeSa zrutAbhyAsa ke lie apane-apane AcArya kI AjJA prApta karake anya gaNa se Akara viziSTa vAcakoM se vAcanA lete haiM yA usI gaNa ke jijJAsu vAcanA grahaNa karate haiM, ve prAtIcchika kahalAte haiM, jaise ___paDicchaya saehi-vRttikArane isa pada kI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se kI hai-"prAtIcchikazataiH praNipatitAn iha ye gacchAntaravAsinaHsvAcArya pRSTvA gacchAntare'nuyogazravaNAya samAgacchanti anuyogAcAryeNa ca, pratIcchayante-anumanyante, te prAtIcchikA ucyante, svAcAryAnujJApuraHsaramanuyogAcAryapratIcchayA carantIti prAtIcchikA iti vyutpatteH, teSAM zataiH praNipatitAn- namaskRtAn 'praNipatAmi' nmskromi"| bhagavadvANI ke rahasyoM ko jo apane pratIcchakoM ke lie vitaraNa karate haiM, aise anuyoga AcArya

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nandIsUtram dUSyagaNI ke caraNoM meM zatazaH vandana kiyA jAtA hai| dUSyagaNIjI AsannopakArI hone se unheM devavAcaka jI ne pUrvApekSayA adhika bhAvabhInI vandanA kI hai| mUlam-je anne bhagavaMte, kAliya-suya-prANuogie dhiire| te paNamiUNa sirasA, nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM // 50 // chAyA-ye'nye bhagavanta:, kAlikazrutA-nuyogino dhiiraaH| / tAn praNamya zirasA, jJAna ya prarUpaNAM vakSye // 50 // padArtha-anne anya-jo-jo kAliya-suya-prANuaogie-kAlika zruta tathA anuyoga ke vettA haiM . dhIre-dhIra bhagavaMte--vizeSa zrutadhara bhagavanta haiM, te--unheM sirasA-mastaka se paNamiUNa-praNAma karake nANassa-jJAna kI parUvaNaM-prarUpaNA vocchaM-kahUMgA bhAvArtha-ina yugapradhAna prAcAryoM ke atirikta anya jo bhI kAlika sUtroM ke jJAtA aura anuyogadhara dhIra AcArya bhagavanta hue haiM, unheM praNAma karake (maiM devavAcaka) bhagavAn ne jo jJAna kI prarUpaNA kI hai, use khuuNgaa| TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM jina anuyogadhara sthaviroM kI nAmAvalI, stuti aura vandana ke viSaya meM likhA jA cukA hai, unake atirikta anya jo AcArya kAlika-zrata evaM anuyoga ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, una sabhI ko natamastaka ho praNAma karane ke anantara maiM devavAcaka jJAna kI prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| isa gAthA meM devavAcakajI ne kAlikatAnuyoga ke dhartA prAcIna evaM tayugIna anya AcAryoM ko jinakA ki nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA, unheM bhI vinayAvanata zraddhA se vandana karake jJAna kI prarUpaNA karane kI pratijJA kI hai| isase yaha phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki aMgazruta aura kAlikazruta dhartA AcArya udbhaTa vidvAna the| ataH gAthA maiM dhIre pada diyA hai, jaise ki-viziSTa dhiyA rAjamAnastAn-jo viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita haiM tathA bhagavaMte-jo zrutaratna rAzi se paripUrNa haiM athavA samagra aizvarya Adi se sampanna haiM, itanA hI nahIM, jo-jo kAlika zrutAnuyogI haiM, una sabako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| gAthA meM jo parUvaNaM pada diyA hai, vaha vakSyamANa jJAna ke bheda-upabheda ke kathana karane vAle sUtra se abhipreta hai / devavAcaka jI ne aMgazruta, kAlikazruta tathA 'jJAnapravAda' pUrva rUpa mahodadhi se saMkalana karake jJAna ke viSaya ko lekara isa sUtra kI racanA kI hai| jisakA vizeSa varNana yathAsthAna pradarzita kiyA jaaegaa| devavAcaka kauna hae haiM ? isakA uttara vRttikAra apanI vRtti meM likhate haiM-dRSyagaNizivyo devavAcakaH iti arthAt devavAcaka jI dUSyagaNI ke ziSya hue haiN| -iti ahaMdAdi stuti

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zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta zAstra ke prArambha karane se pUrva vighna-zamana ke lie maMgala-svarUpa arhat Adi kI stuti karane ke pazcAt zAstrIya jJAna ko grahaNa karane yogya kauna-sA zrotA hotA hai ? aura kaunasI pariSad yogya hotI hai ? isa dRSTi ko samakSa rakhate hue pahile 14 dRSTAntoM dvArA zrotAoM kA adhikAra varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kathana karate haiM- .. mUlam-selaghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNI, paripuNNaga-haMsa-mahisa-mese ya / masaga-jalUga-virAlI, jAhaga-go-bheri-bhAbhIrI // 51 // chAyA--zaila-ghana-kuTaka-cAlanI, paripUrNaka-haMsa-mahiSa-meSAzca / __mazaka-jalauka-biDAlI jAhaka-go-bheryA''bhIryaH // 51 // bhAvArtha-1 zaila-cikanA gola patthara aura puSkarAvarta megha 2, kuTaka-ghar3A, 3 cAlanI, 4 paripUrNaka, 5 haMsa, 6 mahiSa, 7 meSa, 8 mazaka, ha jalaukA-joka, 10 biDAlI-billI, 11 jAhaka (cUhe kI eka jAti-vizeSa), 12 gau, 13 bherI aura 14 AbhIrI, inake samAna zrotAjana hote haiN| TIkA-aba sUtrakartA zrotAoM ke viSaya meM carcA karate haiN| koI bhI uttama vastu adhikArI ko dI jAtI hai, anadhikArI ko nhiiN| jo nividya hai, abhimAnI hai, vittaSaNA aura bhogaSaNA meM lubdha hai, indriyoM kA dAsa hai, avinIta hai, asaMbaddhabhASI hai, krodhI hai, pramAdI hai, Alasyayukta evaM vikathArata hai lAparavAha hai, galiyAra baila kI taraha haThIlA hai, vaha zrutajJAna kA anadhikArI hai athavA duSTa, mUDha aura haThI ye saba zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| zratajJAna ke adhikArI kauna ho sakate haiM ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai jo upahAsa nahIM karatA. jo sadA jitendriya banA rahatA hai, kisI ke marma ko, rahasya ko janatA meM prakAzita nahIM karatA, jo vizuddha cAritra pAlana karatA hai, jo vratoM meM aticAra nahIM lagAtA, akhaNDa cAritrI, jo rasagRddhI nahIM, jo kabhI kupita nahIM hotA, kSamAzIla hai, satyapriya-satyarata ityAdi guNoM se sampanna hai, vaha zikSAzIla evaM zrutajJAna kA adhikArI hai / jo uparyukta guNoM se paripUrNa hai, vaha supAtra hai / yadi kucha nyUnatA hai to vaha pAtra hai| yadi duSTa, mUr3ha evaM haThI hai to vaha kupAtra hai / jise sUtraruci bilkula nahIM, Abhigrahika tathA Abhinivezika evaM mithyA-dRSTi hai, vaha kupAtra hI nahIM apitu apAtra hai| yahA~ sUtrakartA ne zrotAoM ko caudaha upamAoM se upamita kiyA, hai jaise (1) zaila-ghana-zaila kA artha cikanA gola patthara hai tathA ghana puSkarAvarta megha ko kahate haiN| mudgarzala nAmaka patthara para sAta rAtridina paryaMta nirantara mUsalAdhAra varSA par3ane para bhI vaha andara se bilkula nahIM bhIgatA, pratyuta zuSka hI rahatA hai| vaha patthara cAhe sahasroM varSa pAnI meM par3A rahe, phira bhI usake andara ArdratA nahIM phuNctii| isI prakAra jina AtmAoM ko tIrthakara athavA gaNadhara Adi bhI upa

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:10 nandIsUtram deza dvArA sanmArga meM lAne ke liye asamartha haiM, unheM sAmAnya AcArya kaise lA sakate haiM ? gauzAlakaAjIvaka aura jamAlI nihnava ko mahAvIra svAmI bhI na samajhA sake tathA devadatta ko gautama buddha, aura duryodhana ko kRSNa aura gavaNa ko rAma bhI sanmArga para lAne meM sarvathA asaphala rahe / aisI sthiti meM yadi koI cAhe ki maiM kisI durAgrahI ko samajhA dUM to yaha kabhI ho nahIM sakatA / aise vyakti zrata-jJAna ke sarvathA anadhikArI haiM / ataH parivarjanIya haiN| (2) kuDaga-saMskRta meM ise kuTaka kahate haiM, isakA artha hotA hai ghaTa-ghar3A / ve do prakAra ke hote haiM, kacce aura pakke / inameM jo agni ke dvArA nahIM pakAe gae kevala dhUpase hI sUkhe hue haiM, ve ghaTa pAnI bharane ke sarvathA ayogya haiN| isI prakAra jo stanandheya abodha zizu hai, vaha bhI kacce ghar3e kI taraha zrutajJAna ke ayogya hai, arthAta vaha abhI zAstrIya jJAna ko prApta karane meM asamartha hai| pakke ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-navIna aura purAneM / inameM navIna ghaTa sarvathA zreSTha haiM, unameM jo bhI uttama padArtha DAle jAte haiM, ve surakSita, jyoM ke tyoM, rahate haiN| unameM jaldI vikRti nahIM aatii| grISma Rtu meM DAlA huA garma pAnI bhI kucha ghaNToM meM zItala ho jAtA hai| vaise hI laghuvaya meM dIkSita hue muni ko jisa prakAra kI zikSA dI jAtI hai, vaha use usI prakAra grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki pAtra navIna hai| purAne ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka ve jinameM abhI taka pAnI bhI nahIM DAlA bilkula kore hI haiM / dUsare ve jo anya vastuoM se vAsita ho cuke haiM / isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA aise hote haiM, jinhoMne yuvAvasthA meM abhI kadama rakkhe hI haiM, phira bhI mithyAtva ke kalaMkapaMka se sarvathA alipta haiM, tathA viSaya kaSAyoM se bhI dUra haiM, aise vyakti zrutajJAna ke supAtra hI haiM, kupAtra nhiiN|| jo ghaTa anya vastuoM se vAsita ho gae haiM, ve bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM--eka ve jo rUha-kevar3A . rUhagulAba ityAdi surabhita padArthoM se vAsita haiM aura dUsare ve jo surA, madya, ghAsaleTa (miTTI kA tela) ityAdi vastuoM se durgandhita ho rahe haiM, ve durvAsita kahalAte haiN| inameM jo zrotA samyaktva-samyagjJAna Adi sadguNoM se suvAsita haiM, ve zrutajJAna ke sarvathA yogya haiN| durvAsita ghaTa do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka ve jinhoMne prayoga se yA kAlAntara meM svataH hI durgandha ko chor3a diyA hai, aba unameM koI dugaMdha nahIM aatii| dUsare ve jinhoMne prayoga se yA svata: dugaMdha ko nahIM chor3A, durgandhapUrNa hI haiM, isI prakAra jina zrotAoM ne mithyAtva, viSaya, kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko chor3a diyA hai, ve zratajJAna ke adhikArI haiM, jinhoMne kusaMskAroM ko nahIM chor3A, ve anadhikArI haiN| (3) cAlanI-jina zrotAoM kI dhAraNAzakti itanI kRza hai, jo ki uttama-uttama zikSAeM, upadeza, zrutajJAna sunane kA samAgama banane para bhI eka ora sunate jAte haiM aura dUsarI ora bhUlate jAte haiM, ve cAlanI ke tulya hote haiM / cAlanI ko jaise hI pAnI meM DAlA, vaha bharI huI najara AtI hai| parantu uThA dene se turanta rikta najara AtI hai| isa prakAra ke zrotA zrutajJAna ke ayogya haiN| athavA-cAlanI sAra sAra ko chor3a detI hai, asAra ko apane andara rakhatI hai, vaise hI jo zrotA guNoM ko chor3akara avaguNoM ko dhAraNa kie rahate haiM, ve bhI cAlanI ke tulya hote haiN| (4) paripUrNaka-jisase ghRta, dUdha, pAnI Adi padArtha chAne jAte haiM, vaha channA (ponA) kahalAtA hai| usameM se sAra-sAra nikala jAtA hai, kUr3A-kacarA usameM Thahara jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo zrotA guNoM ko chor3a kara avaguNoM ko apane meM dhAraNa karate haiM, ve paripUrNaka ke tulya hote haiM aura zruta ke andhikaariihaiN| - -

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Mc zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta (1) haMsa-pakSiyoM meM haMsa zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai / yaha pakSI prAyaH jalAzaya, sarovara yA gaMgA ke kinAre rahatA hai / isameM sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hotI hai ki-zuddha dUdha meM se bhI kevala dugdhAMza ko hI grahaNa karatA hai aura jalIyAMza ko chor3a detA hai| ThIka isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA zAstra.zravaNa ke bAda kevala satyAMza ko grahaNa karane vAle hote haiM, asatyAMza ko bilkula brahaNa nahIM krte| jo kevala guNagrAhI hote haiM, ve zrotA haMsa ke tulya hote haiM aura zrutajJAnake adhikArI hote haiM / (6) mahiSa-jisa prakAra bhaisA jalAzaya meM ghusakara svaccha pAnI ko malina banA detA hai aura pAnI meM mUtra-gobara kara detA hai, na vaha svaccha pAnI svayaM pItA hai aura na apane sAthiyoM ko nirmala jala pIne detA hai, yaha bhaisa yA bhaisoM kA svabhAva hai / isI prakAra kucha eka thotA yA ziSya bhaiMse ke tulya hote haiM, jaba guru athavA AcArya-bhagavAna upadeza sunA rahe hoM yA zAstra-vAcanA de rahe hoM, usa samaya na ekAgratA se svayaM sunanA aura na dUsaroM ko sunane denA, haMsI-mazkarI karanA, paraspara kAnAphUsI, cher3a-chAr3a karate rahanA, aprAsaMgika aura asambaddha prazna karanA, kutarka tathA vitaNDAvAda meM par3akara amUlya samaya naSTa karanA, ye saba anadhikAra ceSTAe~ haiM / ataH aise zrotA athavA ziSya bhI zAstra-zravaNa evaM zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| (7) meSa-jaise meMDhA yA bakarI Adi kA svabhAva agale donoM ghuTanoM ko Tekakara svaccha jala pIne ' kA hai aura ve pAnI ko malina nahIM karate, isI prakAra ekAgracitta se upadeza tathA zAstra-zravaNa karane vAle ziSya aura zrotA zrutajJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| cakSu guru ke mukha kI ora, zrotrendriya vANI sunane meM, manameM ekAgratA, buddhi sat aura asat kI kAMTa-chAMTa meM, dhAraNA satya viSaya ko dhAraNa karane meM lagI haI ho, aise ziSya Agama-zAstroM ko zravaNa karane ke adhikArI evaM supAtra hote haiN| (6) mazaka-DAMsa-macchara-khaTamala vagairA zarIra para baiThate hI DaMka mAranA prArambha kara dete haiM aura kapa dekara raktapAna karate haiM, unakA svabhAva guNagrAhI nahIM hotA / vaise hI jo zrotA yA ziSya guru kI koI sevA nahIM karate, pratyuta kaSTa dekara hI zikSA prApta karate haiM, aise zrotA thA ziSya avinIta hote haiM, veM zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| unheM zrutajJAna denA sUtra kI AzAtanA hai| (8) jalaukA-jaise gAya yA bhaiMsa ke stanoM meM lagI huI joka dUdha na pIkara rakta ko hI pItI hai, vaise hI jo ziSya AcArya, upAdhyAya meM rahe hue guNoM ko tathA AgamajJAna ko to grahaNa nahIM karate, parantu avaguNoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiM, ve joka ke samAna haiM tathA zrutajJAna ke anadhikArI haiN| (10) biDAlI-billI kI Adata hai, yadi khAne-pIne kI vastu chIMke para rakhI huI ho to jhapaTA mArakara bartana ko nIce girA detI hai| vartana phUTa jAtA hai, phira dhUli meM mile hue dUdha, dahI, ghRta, vagairA padArthoM ko cATakara khA jAtI hai / isase vastu bekAra ho jAtI hai, kisI ke kAma nahIM AtI aura svayaM dhUli yukta padArtha kA AhAra karatI hai| isI prakAra kucha eka zrotA yA ziSya abhimAna tathA Alasyavaza guru ke nikaTa upadeza nahIM sunate, zAstra-vAcanA nahIM lete / parantu jo sunakara Ae haiM, unameM se kisI eka se sunate haiM, buddhi kI mandatA se vaha jaise sunakara AyA hai, vaisA sunA nahIM sakatA, kabhI kisI se pUchatA hai, kabhI kisI se sunatA hai, kabhI kisI se par3hatA hai| parantu jo zuddhajJAna gurudeva ke mukhAravinda se suna kara prApta ho sakatA hai, vaha anya kisI mandamati se sunakara nahIM ho sktaa| ataH jo ziSya zrotA viDAlI ke tulya haiM, ve bhI zrajJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN|

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nandIsUtram ( 11 ) jAhaka - seha yA cUhe jaisA eka prANI hotA hai, usakA svabhAva hai ki - dUdha, dahI Adi khAdya padArtha jahA~ haiM vahIM pahu~cakara thor3A-thor3A pItA hai aura usa bartana ke AsapAsa lage hue lepa ko cATatA hai, isa kamase zuddha vastu ko grahaNa to karatA hai, kintu use kharAba nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra jo dhotA thA ziSya guru ke nikaTa baiThakara vinaya se zrutajJAna prApta karatA hai| phira manana-cintana karatA hai| pahalI nI huI vAcanA ko samajhatA rahatA hai aura Age pATha letA rahatA hai, nahIM samajhane para guru se pUchatA rahatA hai, aisA ziSya yA zrotA AgamajJAna kA adhikArI hai / 4 (12) gau- kisI yajamAna ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko pahale bhojana khilAkara yathAzakti unheM dakSiNA dI aura eka prasUtA go bhI dI jo cAroM ke lie sAMjhI thI aura unase kaha diyA gayA ki cAroM bArI-bArI se dUdha doha liyA kreN| arthAt jisakI bArI ho usa dina vahI usakI sevA tathA dohana kre| aisA samajhAkara unheM vidA kiyaa| brAhmaNa svArthI the / ataH unhoMne paraspara baiThakara apane dina nizcita kara lie prathama dina vAle brAhmaNa ne apanA samaya dekhakara dUdha nikAlA aura vicArane lagA yadi maiM khAnA-dAnA Adi dekara gAya kI sevA karUMgA to isakA dUdha dUsarA doha legA, merA khilAyA pilAyA vyartha jAegA / aisA vicAra kara gAya ko khAnA Adi kucha na diyA aura chor3a diyaa| kramazaH sabhI ne dUdha to nikAlA parantu sevA na kI / pariNAmasvarUpa gAya dUdha se bhAga gaI aura bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara kucha hI dinoM meM mara gaI, jisakA brAhmaNoM ko kucha bhI duHkha na huaa| kyoMki vaha mUlya se to kharIdI nahIM thI, dAna AyI thI / brAhmaNoM kI isa nirdayatA aura mUrkhatA se janatA meM apavAda hone lagA aura unheM gAMva chor3a kara anyatra kahIM jAnA pdd'aa| isI prakAra jo ziSya athavA zrotA guru kI sevA bhakti nahIM karatA aura AhAra -pAnI Adi bhI lAkara nahIM detA, aura sUtra -jJAna prApta karane ke lie baiTha jAtA hai, vaha bhI zAstrIya jJAna kA adhikArI nahIM hai| - isake viparIta kisI seTha ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko gAya kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ve cAroM gAya kI tana-mana se sevA krte| una sabakA mukhya uddezya gAya kI sevA kA thA, dUdha kA nahIM ve cAroM kramazaH gAya kI khUba sevA karate aura donoM samaya paryApta mAtrA meM dUdha bhI dohate tathA bachar3e ko bhI paryApta mAtrA meM pilAte / adhika kyA ? go-sevaka kI bhAMti apanA kartavya pAlana karake abhISTa phala prApta krte| isase brAhmaNa bhI santuSTa the aura gAya bhI puSTa thI tathA dUdha bhI khUba detii| isI prakAra suziSya yA dhotA vicAra kare ki yadi maiM AcArya yA guru kI acchI taraha sevA karUMgA, AhAra, vastra, sthAna, auSadhopacAra se sAtA upajAUMgA to gurudeva dIrgha kAla taka nIroga rahakara hameM jJAnadAna dete raheMge tathA dUsare gaNase Ae hue sAdhuoM ko bhI jJAnadAna dete rheNge| isa prakAra ziSyoM ko vaiyAvRtya karate dekhakara anya gaNa se Ae sAdhu bhI vicAra kareMge ki ye ziSya inakI itanI vinaya, bhakti sevA karate haiM, hameM bhI sevA meM hAtha baTAnA caahie| vAcanAcArya jitane prasanna raheMge utanA hI hameM Agama-jJAna se samRddha banAeMge inako sAtA pahu~cAne se tathA nIroga evaM santuSTa rakhane se jJAnarUpI dugdha nirantara milatA rahegA / aise ziSya hI zAstrIyajJAna ke adhikArI tathA ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ajara-amara ho sakate haiM / 13 bherI - eka bAra saudharmAdhipati zakrendra ne apanI mahApariSad meM deva deviyoM ke sammukha mahArAjA kRSNa kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI ki unameM do guNa vizeSa haiM eka guNagrAhikatA aura dUsarA nIcapuDha se dUra rahanA / eka deva zakrendra ke vacanoM para zraddhA na karatA huA parIkSA lene ke lie madhyaloka meM

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zrotA ke caudaha dRSTAnta dvAravatI nagarI ke bAhara rAjamArga ke eka ora kutte kA rUpadhAraNa karake leTa gyaa| kutte kA raMga kAlA thA, zarIra meM kIr3e par3e hue the, durgandha se AsapAsa kA kSetra vyApta thaa| dekhane vAloM ko aisA pratIta hotA thA jaise kutte kA kalevara par3A huA ho / mukha khulA huA thA, dAMta bAhara spaSTatayA dIkha rahe the / __ aise samaya meM idhara se kRSNajI bar3e samAroha se ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke darzanArtha usI mArga se nikle| kutte kI usa mahAdurgandha se sArI senA ghabarA utthii| koI muMha DhAMkakara, koI nAka pakar3akara, koI prANAyAma se, koI druta gati se, koI unmArga se jAne lge| kRSNa vAsudeva jI ne vastu sthiti ko samajhAaudArika zarIra kI asAratA jAnate hue tathA kiMcinmAtra bhI ghRNA na karate hue usa kutte ke sannikaTa pahu~ce aura kahane lage ki-isa kutte kI dantazreNI aisI pratIta hotI hai, jaise ki motiyoM kI camakatI huI zreNI / yaha sunate hI devatA AzcaryAnvita huA aura socane lagA ki mere isa bibhatsa zarIra tathA asahya durgandha ke kAraNa samIpa Ane kA koI bhI prayAsa nahIM karatA thA, sabhI thU-thU karate hue dUra se hI nikala jAte the, kintu kRSNajI hI samIpa Ae phira bhI guNa hI grahaNa kiyA hai| jahA~ bibhatsa rasa kI anubhUti hotI ho vahAM se bhI guNa grahaNa karanA, yaha inhIM meM vizeSaguNa dekhane meM AyA hai| tatpazcAt kRSNajI dvArakA nagarI ke bAhira udyAna meM Thahare hue ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke pAsa darzanArtha cale gye| ____ kAlAntara meM vahI deva phira parIkSA lene ke lie AyA aura kRSNajI ke viziSTa ghor3e ko lekara bhAga gyaa| sainikoM ne pIchA kiyA, kintu vaha kisI ke hAtha nahIM aayaa| taba kRSNa vAsudeva svayaM usake mukAbale para ghor3A chur3Ane ke lie ge| vaha devatA bolA-Apa mere sAtha yuddha karake ghor3A le jA sakate haiM, jo jItegA ghor3A usIkA hogA / taba kRSNajI ne kahA-yuddha aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki-mallayuddha, muSThiyuddha, dRSTiyuddha ityAdi yuddhoM meM kaunasA yuddha tuma pasanda karate ho? deva manuSyAkRti meM bolA-maiM pITha se yuddha karanA cAhatA hU~, ApakI bhI pITha aura merI bhI pITha ho| isakA uttara dete hue kRSNajI ne kahA ki-maiM aisA nirlajja yuddha karake azva prApta karUM yaha merI zAna se viruddha hai| yaha sunakara deva harSAnvita hokara apane asalI rUpa meM vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta hokara kRSNa jI ke sammukha prakaTa hokara caraNakamaloM meM mastaka jhukAkara kahane lagA--ApakI prazaMsA devasabhA meM indrane kI thii| kutte kA rUpa bhI maiMne hI dhAraNa kiyA thaa| do guNa ApameM viziSTa haiM, yaha maiMne pratyakSa dekha liyA / prazaMsA karake deva kahane lagA-varadAna ke rUpa meM Apako maiM yaha divya bherI denA cAhatA hU~, chaH mahIne ke bAda eka dina ise bajAyA jAya to Apake rAjya meM yadi cha: mahIne kI roga-mahAmArI ho, vaha zAnta ho jAyegI aura anAgata kAla cha: mahIne taka koI vImArI nahIM phailegii| jo isakI AvAz2a ko sunegA vaha bhale hI asAdhya roga se grasta ho, turanta svastha ho jAyegA / isake sAtha hI yaha bhI zarta hai ki chaH mAsa kI samApti se pahale ise na bajAyA jaae| ' deva ne kRSNajI ko bherI arpaNa karate samaya kahA-isameM yaha viziSTa dravya lagA huA hai, isIke prabhAva se isameM roga ko naSTa karane kI zakti hai, isake abhAva meM sAdhAraNa bheriyoM ke tulya hI hai| yaha kahakara deva apane sthAna ko calA gyaa| zrIkRSNajI ne bherI apane vizvAsa pAtra sevaka ko sauMpa dI tathA bherI ke viSaya meM bhI saba kucha batalA diyaa| usI samaya dvArikA meM vizeSa roga utpanna ho gayA jisase janatA pIr3ita honI lgii| zrIkRSNajI kI AjJA se bherI bajAyI gii| usakA zabda jahAM taka pahu~ca sakA, vahA~ taka sabhI prakAra ke rogI

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nandIsUtram - svastha ho gaye / bherI kI mahimA sunakara dUra-dUra se rogI Ane lge| unhoMne bherIvAdaka se prArthanA kI ki hamAre para anugraha karate hue bherI bajAI jAye / parantu zrIkRSNajI kI AjJA ke anusAra usane bherI bajAne se inkAra kara diyA / rogiyoM ne ghUsa dekara bherIvAdaka ko sahamata kara liyaa| bherIvAdaka ne kahA-yadi maiM kRSNajI kI AjJA ke viruddha bherI bajAU~gA to usakA zabda sunakara kRSNajI kupita hokara mujhe daNDa deNge| ataH Apa ke roga kI zAnti ke lie isameM prayukta dravya detA hU~, isIse roga zAnta ho jAte haiM / yaha kahakara bherI meM lage dravya meM se utAra kara thor3A-sA unheM diyaa| rogI usake prayoga se svastha ho gaye / yaha dekhakara anya rogI Ane lage / bherIvAdaka unase rizvata lekara bherI kA masAlA utAra-utAra kara dene lagA aura isa prakAra dene se bherI kA sArA divya-dravya samApta ho gayA / chaha mahIne ke pIche bherI bjaaii| parantu usase kisI kA roga zamana na ho sakA / kRSNajI ko jaba sArA rahasya jJAta huA to usa bherI-vAdaka kI bhartsanA karake use apane rAjya se nikAla diyaa| janahita aura paropakAra kI dRSTi se zrI. kRSNajI ne punaH aSTama bhakta kara usa deva kI ArAdhanA kI / prasanna ho deva ne bherI ko pUrvavat kara diyA / tatpazcAt zrI kRSNajI ne prAmANika vyaktiyoM ke pAsa bherI dI aura ve yathAjJA chaha mahIne pIche bajAkara bherI se lAbhAnvita hone lage / bherIvAdaka ke pAsa asamaya meM bherI bajAne ke lie rogI Ate, pralobhana dete, kintu ve kRSNajI kI AjJA anusAra hI kArya karate jisase kRSNajI ne prasanna hokara unheM pAritoSika diyA aura padonnati bhI kii| isa dRSTAnta kA bhAvArtha yaha hai-Arya kSetrarUpa dvArikA nagarI hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa kRSNavAsudeva haiM, puNyarUpa devatA hai, jinavANI bherI tulya hai, bherIvAdaka tulya sAdhu aura karma rUpa roga / isI prakAra jo ziSya AcArya dvArA pradatta sUtrArtha ko chipAte haiM, badalate haiM, pahale pATha ko nikAla kara nae zabda apane mata kI puSTi ke lie prakSepa karate haiM, Rddhi, rasa, sAtA meM gRddha hokara sUtroM kI tayA arthoM kI mithyA / prarUpaNA karate haiM / svArthapUrti ke hetu svecchAnusAra jinavANI meM mithyAzruta kA prakSepa karate haiM, ve ziSya AgamajJAna ke ayogya evaM anadhikArI haiN| aise zrotA yA ziSya ananta saMsArI hote haiM, saMsAra ke Avarta meM phaMsate haiM, aura ananta du:khoM ke bhAgI banate haiN| tathA jo jinavANI meM kisI bhI prakAra kA saMmizraNa nahIM karatA, zuddha jinavANI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha mokSa tathA sukha-sampatti ko prApta karatA hai, zrutajJAna kA ArAdhaka banatA hai tathA jinavANI para zuddha zraddhAna karatA hai, zuddha prarUpaNA karatA hai aura zuddha sparzana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM bhaTakatA, bhagavadAjJA kA ArAdhaka bana kara zIghra hI saMsAra-aTavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai / aise zrotA yA ziSya zrutAdhikArI hai| 14-ahIra-dammati-dUdha-ghI becane vAle eka ahIra jAti ke pati-patnI ghI becane ke lie ghI ke ghaTa bharakara bailagAr3I taiyAra karake dUsare nagara kI ora prasthAna kara ge| nagara meM jahA~ ghI kI maMDI thI, vahA~ bailagAr3I ko rokA / ahIra ne gAr3I se ghar3e utArane zurU kie aura ahIranI nIce lene lgii| donoM kI asAvadhAnI se akasmAt ghRtaghaTa gira pdd'aa| jisase adhikatara ghI jamIna meM miTTI se lipta ho gyaa| isa para donoM jhagar3ane lage / ahIra kahane lagA ki tUne ThIka taraha se ghar3A kyoM nahIM pakar3A? usakI patnI kahane lagI--maiM to ghar3e ko lene vAlI thI, ghar3A abhI taka pakar3A hI nahIM thA, itane meM Apane chor3a diyA, isase ghar3A gira pdd'aa| isa taraha donoM meM vAda-vivAda bahuta dera taka hotA rahA / sArA ghI agrAhya ho gayA aura jAnavara caTa kara ge| kucha kalaha meM, kucha ghI ke bikane meM adhika vilaMba

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tIna prakAra kI pariSad 37 ho jAne se sAyaM kAla hairAnI parezAnI ke sAtha apane ghara kI ora lauTe / mArga meM unheM coroMne lUTa liyA, ve jAna bacAkara khAlI hAtha ghara pahu~ce / yaha pArasparika dvandva kA azubha pariNAma hai| isake pratipakSa - isI prakAra usI gAMva kI dUsarI ahIra dampati bhI ghI becane ke lie nagara meM pahu~cakara ghImaMDI bailagAr3I se kramazaH ghI ke ghar3e utArane meM tatpara huI / asAvadhAnI se ahIranI se ghar3A gira gayA, vaha pati se kahane lagI- "patideva ! mere se bhUla ho gaI, acchI taraha pakar3a nahIM sakI, yaha bhUla merI hai ApakI nahIM, ataH mujhe kSamA kara diijie|" isa prakAra zAMtabhAva se pati ko saMtuSTa kiyA aura donoM zIghra hI maunarUpa se gire hue ghI ko sameTane lage, jisase bahuta-kucha ghI surakSita bacA liyaa| jo ghI miTTI meM mila gayA thA, use ekatrita karake jaise-taise nikAla liyA / ghI becakara sUryAsta hone se pahale-pahale surakSita apane ghara pahu~ca gae / isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA - jo ziSya sUtrArtha ko grahaNa kie binA AcArya ke kahane para kalaha karane laga jAte haiM, ve zrutajJAnarUpI ghI kho baiThate haiM, aise ziSya zruta ke ayogya evaM anadhikArI haiM / jo sUtra tathA artha grahaNa karate samaya bhUla-cUka ho jAne para, AcArya ke dvArA preraNA karane para apanI bhUla " svIkAra karake kSamA yAcanA karate haiM aura gurudeva ko santuSTa karake punaH sUtrArthaM grahaNa karate haiM, ve ziSya zrutajJAna ke adhikArI aura supAtra hote haiM / tIna prakAra kI pariSad - zrotAoM ke samUha ko pariSad yA sabhA kahate haiM, isa ke viSaya meM zAstrakAra kahate haiMtivihA paNNattA, taMjahA - jANiyA, prajANiyA, mUlam -sA samAsa duvviyaDDhA | jANiyA jahA - khIramiva jahA haMsA, je ghuTTaMti iha guru-guNa-samiddhA / dose a vivajjaMti, taM jAsu jANiya parisaM / / 52 / / chAyA - sA samAsatastrividhA prajJaptA, tadyathA - jJAyikA, ajJAyikA, durvidagdhA / jJAyikA nAma yathA kSIramiva yathA haMsA:, ye ghuTTanti-iha guru-guNa-samRddhAH / doSAMzca vivarjayantI, tAM jAnIhi jJAyikAM pariSadam / / 52 / / padArtha - sA - vaha samAlo-- saMkSepa meM tivihA- tIna prakAra se paNNattA - kahI gaI hai, taMjahAjaise -- jANiyA - zAyikA, ajANiyA - azAyikA, dubbiyaDDA - durvidagdhA / jANiyA-jJAyikA - jahA- yathA jahA haMsA-- jaise haMsa khIramitra- pAnI ko chor3a kara dugdha kA ghuTTati - pAna karate haiM, zra - aura

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28 nandIsUtram / je-jo iha-yahA~ guru-guNa-samiddhA-pradhAna guNoM se samRddha dose vivajjaMti-doSoM ko chor3a dete haiM taM-use jANiyA-jJAyikA parisaM-pariSad jaannsu-smjho| bhAvArtha-vaha pariSat saMkSepa se tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, jaise-vijJasabhA, avijJasabhA aura durvidagdhasabhA / jJAyikA pariSad, jaise jisa prakAra uttama jAti ke haMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA pAna karate haiM, usI prakAra jisa pariSad meM guNasampanna vyakti hote haiM, ve doSoM ko chor3a dete haiM aura guNoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, usI ko he ziSya ! tU jJAyikA-samyagjJAna vAlI pariSad jAna / mUlam +ajANiyA jahA jA hoi pagaimahurA, miychaavy-siih-kukkuddybhuuyaa| rayaNamiva asaMThaviA, ajANiyA sA bhave parisA // 53 // chAyA-ajJAyikA yathA yA *bhavati prakRtimadhurA, mRg-siNh-kurkuttshaavkbhuutaa| ratnamivA'saMsthApitA, ajJAyikA sA bhavet parSad / / 53 / / .. padArtha-ajANiyA-ajJAyikA jahA-jaise jA-jo miyachAvaya-mRgazAvaka, sIha --siMha aura kukkuDayabhUtrA--kurkuTa ke zAvaka kI bhAMti . pagaimahurA---prakRti se madhura bhavai-hotI hai, tathA rayaNamiva-ratna kI taraha asaMThavizrA-asaMsthApita arthAt asaMskRta hotI hai, sA-vaha ajANiyA-ajJAyikA parisA-pariSad bhave-hotI hai| bhAvArtha-ajJAyikA pariSad, jaise jo zrotA maga, zera aura kurkuTa ke abodha baccoM ke samAna svabhAva se madhurabhole-bhAle hote haiM, unheM jisa prakAra se zikSA dI jAe, ve usI prakAra use grahaNa kara lete haiM tathA jo ratna kI taraha asaMskRta hote haiM, una ratnoM ko jaise cAheM, usI taraha banAyA jA sakatA hai, aise hI anabhijJa zrotAoM kI sabhA ko he ziSya ! tuma ajJAyikA pariSad jaano| mUlam-duviaDDhA jahA na ya katthai nimmAno, na ya pucchai paribhavassa doseNaM / vatthivva vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gAmillaya viaDDho // 54 // chAyA-durvidagdhA yathA na ca kutrA'pi nirmAtaH, na ca pRcchati paribhavasya doSeNa / vastiriva vAtapUrNaH, sphuTati grAmeyako vidagdhaH // 54 //

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tIna prakAra kI pariSad padArtha - dubviDDA - durvidagdhA sabhA, jahA - jaise - gAmillo - grAmINa vizraDDo- paMDita kathai kisI viSaya meM nimmAzro -- pUrNa na ya - nahIM hai aura na yana hI paribhavassa - tiraskAra ke dosedoSa arthAt bhaya se pucchara - kisI se pUchatA hai, kintu vAyapurANo - vAtapUrNa vatthintra mazaka kI bhAMti phuTTa - phUlA huA rahatA hai / bhAvArtha - durvidagdhA sabhA, jaise jisa prakAra koI grAmINa paNDita kisI bhI zAstra athavA viSaya meM saMpUrNa nahIM hai, na vaha apane anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se pUMchatA hI hai, aura apanI prazaMsA sunakara mithyAbhimAna se vasti-mazaka kI taraha phUlA huA rahatA hai / isa prakAra ke jo loga haiM, unakI sabhA ko he ziSya ! tuma durvidagdhA sabhA samajho / TIkA - ina gAthAoM meM sUtrakAra ne anuyoga ke yogya pariSad ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA hai| zrotAoM samUha ko pariSad kahate haiM / zAstra kI vyAkhyA karate samaya anuyogAcArya ko pahale pariSad kI parakha . karanI cAhie, kyoMki zrotA vibhinna prakRti ke hote haiM / isa lie pariSad ke tIna bheda kie haiM ke 1. jisa pariSad meM tatvajijJAsu, samyagdRSTi, buddhimAna, guNagrAhI, vivekazIla, vinIta, zAMta, pratibhAzAlI, suzikSita, zraddhAlu AtmAnveSI, parittasaMsArI, zuklapakSI, zama-saMvega - nirveda - anukampA aura AsthA Adi guNasampanna zrotA hoM, unakI pariSad ko vijJa pariSad kahate haiM / yaha pariSad sarvathA ucita hai / jaise uttama haMsa, pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA sevana karate haiM / ghoMve chor3akara motI khAte haiM, vaise hI guNasampanna zrotA doSa-avaguNoM ko chor3akara kevala guNoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| yahAM pariSad ke prakaraNa meM vijJa pariSad hI sarvottama pariSad hai / 2. jo zrotA pazu-pakSI ke bacce ke samAna prakRti se mugdha hote haiM, unheM icchAnusAra bhadra yA krUra jaise bhI banAnA cAheM banA sakate haiM / aise bhI pazu-pakSI hote haiM, jinakI kalA dekhakara insAna Azcarya - cakita ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra jinakA hRdaya mata-matAntaroM kI kaluSita vAsanAoM se alipta hai, unheM sanmArga meM lAMnA mokSa patha ke pathika banAnA, Agamake udbhaTa vidvAn, saMyamI, vinIta, zAMta tathA anuyogAcArya banAnA sugama hai| kyoMki ve kusaMskAroM se rahita haiM / jisa prakAra khAna se tatkAla nikale hue asaMskRta ratnoM ko kArIgara jaisA cAhe sudhAra kara mukuTa, hAra tathA aMgUThI Adi bhUSaNoM meM jar3a sakatA hai / isI prakAra jo kisI bhI mArga yA sthAna meM lagAe jA skeN| aise zrotAoM kI pariSad ko avijJa pariSad kahate haiM / 3. kaSAya evaM viSaya lampaTa, mUr3ha, haThIle, kRtaghna avinIta, krodhI, vikathAoM meM anurakta, abhimAnI, svacchandAcArI asaMvRtta, zraddhA vihIna, mithyAdRSTi, nAstika, unmArgagAmI, tatvavirodhI Adi avaguNayukta jo apane ko paMDita samajhate haiM, ve saba durvidagdha haiM / vidagdha paMDita ko kahate haiM / jo paMDita na hote hue bhI apane ko paMDita kahatA hai, use durvidagdha kahate haiM / jaise koI grAmINa paMDita kisI bhI viSaya yA zAstroM meM vidvattA nahIM rakhatA aura na anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se hI pUchatA hai, kintu kevala vAyu se pUrita dRti ( mazaka ) ke tulya logoM se apane pAMDitya ke pravAda ko sunakara phUlA huA rahatA

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nandIsUtram hai / aise logoM kI pariSad ko durvidagdhA pariSad kahate haiM / durvidagdha tIna prakAra ke hote haiM -kiMcinmAtragrAhI, pallavagrAhI, aura tvaritagrAhI / inameM se koI bhI ho, vaha durvidagdha hai| uparyukta pariSadoM meM pahalI vijJa pariSad anuyoga ke sarvathA ucita hai| dUsarI avijJa pariSada bhI kathaMcit ucita hI hai| kyoMki AgamoM kI vyAkhyA samajhAne meM vilaMba to avazya hotA hai, kintu samayAntara meM saphalIbhUta hone meM saMdeha nhiiN| tIsarI vidagdhA to zAstrIya jJAna ke sarvathA ayogya hai| isI bAta ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue devavAcaka ne zAstrIya jJAna ke zrotAoM kI pariSadoM kA pahile varNana kiyA hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca bheda mUlam -- nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - 1. grAbhiNibohiyanANaM, 2. suyanANaM, 3. zrahinANaM, 4. maNa- pajjavanANaM, 5. kevalanANaM // sUtra1 // chAyA - jJAnaM paJcavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - 1. AbhinibodhikajJAnaM, 2. zrutajJAnam, 3. avadhijJAnaM, 4. manaH paryavajJAnaM, 5. kevalajJAnam // sU0 1 // bhAvArtha - jJAna pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise- 1. AbhinibodhikajJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaH paryavajJAna, aura 5. kevalajJAna ||suutr 1 / / TIkA - isa sUtra meM jJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi bhagavatstuti, gaNadharAvalikA tathA sthavirAvalikA ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tadapi nandI zAstra kA Adya sUtra maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jJAna-naya ke mata se jJAna bhI mokSa kA mukhya aMga hai / jJAna aura darzana ye donoM AtmA ke asAdhAraNa guNa haiN| AtmA vizuddha dazA meM jJAtA aura draSTA hotA hai, usI avasthA ko siddha, ajara, amara aura nirupAdhikabrahma kahA jAtA hai / sAdhaka dazA meM jJAna mokSa kA sAdhana hai aura usake pUrNa vikAsa ko hI mokSa kahate haiN| jJAna maMgala kA kAraNa hai / ataH jJAna kA pratipAdaka hone se pahalA sUtra maMgalarUpa hai / - aba jJAna zabda kA artha diyA jAtA hai-- padArthoM ko jAnanA hI jJAna hai, use bhAva sAdhana kahate haiN| jisake dvArA vastu kA svarUpa jAnA jAe, athavA jisase jAnA jAe, athavA jisameM jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya va kSayopazama se utpanna AtmA ke svatattva bodha ko jJAna kahate haiM / jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue vRttikAra ne anuyogadvAra sUtra meM likhA hai - "jJAtirjJAnaM, kRtyaluTobahulam (pA0 3 / 3 / 113 ) iti vacanAt bhAvasAdhanaH, zAyate paricchidyate vassvanenAsmAdasminveti vA jJAnaM, jAnAti svaviSayaM paricchinasIti vA jJAnaM jJAnAvaraNa karmakSayopazamajJayajamyo jIvasvatatvabhUto bodha ityarthaH / tathA nandI sUtra ke vRttikAra ne jijJAsuoM ke sugama bodha ke lie jJAna zabda kevala bhAvasAdhana aura karaNa - sAdhana hI svIkAra kiyA hai, jaise ki - " jJAtirjJAnaM bhAve anaT pratyayaH athavA jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneneti jJAnaM karaNe anaT zeSAstu vyutpasayo mandamatInAM sammohahetutvAmnopadizyante / " " 1 sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama va kSaya se jo svatattva bodha hotA hai, bahI jJAna hai / kevala jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hotA hai aura zeSa cAra jJAna kSayopazama janya haiM / ataH sUtrakAra ne nANaM paMcavihaM paracasaM 'jJAna pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, isI kAraNa yaha sUtra Adi meM diyA hai| paNNasaM isa pada ke saMskRta bhASA meM cAra rUpa banate haiM, jaise ki - prazaptaM prAjJApta-prAjJAtaM prajJAptam / ina zabdoM kA artha hai-- tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne sarvaprathama artha rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA aura gaNadharoM ne sUtrarUpa se prarUpaNa kiyA, yaha prazaptaM zabda kA artha huaa| jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkara se prApta kiyA, use

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nandIsUtram prAzAptaM kahate haiN| jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkara se grahaNa kiyA, use prAjJAtaM kahate haiM aura jisa artha ko apanI kuzAgra buddhi se bhavya jIvoM ne prApta kiyA, use prajJAptaM kahate haiN| kyoMki vikala buddhi vAle jIva isa gahana viSaya ko prApta nahIM kara sakate / paNNattaM kahakara sutrakAra ne guru bhakti aura jina bhakti karanA siddha kiyA hai aura svabuddhi ke abhimAna kA parihAra kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai "paNNatta' tti prajJaptamarthatastIrthakaraiH, sUtrato gaNadharaiH prarUpitamityarthaH, anena sUtrakRtA prAtmanaHsvamanISikA parihRtA bhavati, athavA prAjJAt tIrthakarAd prA. gaptaM gaNadharairiti prAjJApta, athavA prAjJaigaMNadharaistIrthakarAdAttaM gRhItamiti-prAjJAtta, prajJayA vA bhayajantubhirApta prApta prajJAptaM, nahi prajJAvikalairidamavApyate iti--pratotameva, hrasvatvaM sarvatra prAkRtatvAdityavayavArthaH / " isa kathana se vRttikAra ne bhI sUtrakAra kI gurubhakti aura Agama kI prAcInatA siddha kI hai| jJAna ke jo pA~ca bheda vaNita kie haiM, unake artha zabda rUpa meM nimna prakAra se abhivyakta kie jAte haiM 1. prAbhinibodhika jJAna-sammukha Ae hae padArthoM ke pratiniyata svarUpa, deza, kAla, avasthA-anapekSI indriyoM ke Azrita hokara sva-sva viSaya jAnanevAle bodharUpa jJAna ko Abhinibodhika kahate haiM, yaha bhAvasAdhana artha huaa| athavA AtmA dvArA sammukha Ae hue padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pramANapUrvaka jAnanA, use Abhinibodhika kahate haiM, yaha karmasAdhana artha kahalAtA hai| vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnanA yahaM kartR - sAdhana artha kahalAtA hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai jo jJAna pA~ca indriya aura mana ke dvArA utpanna ho, use Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiM / ise matijJAna bhI kahate haiM / 2. zrutajJAna-zabda ko sunakara jisa artha kI upalabdhi ho, use zrutajJAna kahate haiM, kyoMki isa jJAna kA kAraNa zabda hai / ataH upacAra se isa jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai"zrayata iti zrutaM zabdaH sa cAsau kAraNe kAryopacArAjjJAnaM ca zrutajJAnaM, zabdo hi zrotuH sAbhilApajJAnasya kAraNaM bhavatIti so'pi zrutajJAna mucyate / " yaha jJAna bhI indriya aura mana ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, phira bhI zrutajJAna meM indriyoM kI apekSA mana kI mukhyatA hai / indriyAM to mAtra mUrta ko hI grahaNa karatI haiM, kintu mana mUrta aura amUrta donoM ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAya to mananacintana mana hI karatA hai. yathA mananAnmanaH iMdriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue viSaya kA manana bhI mana hI karatA hai aura kabhI vaha svatantra rUpa se bhI manana karatA hai, kahA bhI hai-zratamanindriyasya-arthAta zrutajJAna mukhyatayA mana kA viSaya hai| 3. avadhijJAna-indriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevala AtmA ke dvArA rUpI evaM murta padArthoM kA sAkSAt karane vAlA jJAna, avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai, athavA avadhi zabda kA artha maryAdA bhI hotA hai| avadhijJAna rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| yahI isakI maryAdA hai| athavA 'ava' zabda adho artha kA vAcaka hai, jo adho'dho vistRta vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| athavA bAhya artha ko sAkSAt karane kA jo AtmA kA vyApAra hotA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isase AtmA kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA / athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla 1. tatvArtha sUtra, a0 2, sU0 22

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jJAna ke pAMca bheda aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara jo jJAna mUrta dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| viSaya bAhulya kI apekSA se hI ye vividha vyutpattiyAM kI gaI haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM "ava zabdo'dhaH zabdArthaH, ava-adho'dho vistRtaM vastu dhIyate-paricchidyate'nenetyavadhiH, athavA avadhirmaryAdA rUpIcyeva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA tadupalakSitaM 'jJAnamapyavadhiH, yadvA avadhAnam Atmano'rthasAkSAtkaraNavyApAro'vadhiH avadhizcAsau jJAnaM cAvadhijJAnam / " 4. manaHparyavajJAna-samanaska-saMjJI jIva kisI bhI vastu kA cintana-manana mana se hI karate haiN| mana ke cintanIya pariNAmoM ko jisa jJAna se pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| jaba mana kisI bhI vastu kA cintana karatA hai, taba cintanIya vastu ke bhedAnusAra cintana kArya meM pravRtta mana bhI taraha-taraha kI AkRtiyAM dhAraNa karatA hai| basa ve hI kriyAeM mana kI paryAya haiN| mana aura mAnasika AkAra-prakAra ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti avadhijJAna meM bhI hai, kintu mana kI kriyAoM ke pIche jo bhAva haiM, unheM manaHparyavajJAna hI pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, avadhijJAna nahIM / kinhIM vicArakoM kI yaha dhAraNA banI huI hai ki manaHparyavajJAna mana aura usakI paryAyoM kA pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, kintu una paryAyoM ke pIche jo cintaka ke bhAva haiM, unheM anumAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai, pratyakSa nahIM / kyoMki bhAva yA saMkalpa-vikalpa arUpI hote haiM / manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya arUpI nahIM hai, ataH bhAvoM ko pratyakSa se nahIM, apitu anumAna se jAnatA hai| yaha dhAraNA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI, isakA samAdhAna kyA hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa Age calakara manaHparyava jJAna ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jaaegaa| yahA~ para sirpha manaHparyavajJAna kA saMkSipta varNana hI apekSita hai| 5. kevalajJAna-kevala zabda eka, asahAya, vizuddha, pratipUrNa, ananta aura nirAvaraNa arthoM meM abhISTa hai| inakI saMkSipta vyAkhyA nimnalikhita hai 1. jisake utpanna hone se kSayopazamajanya cAroM jJAna kA vilInIkaraNa hokara eka hI jJAna zeSa raha jAe, use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| 2. 'jo jJAna kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA sampUrNa jJeya padArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai, arthAt isake lie mana aura indriya tathA deha evaM vaijJAnika yantroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / vaha binA kisI sahAyatA ke rUpI-arUpI. marta-amarta sabhI jJeya ko hastAmalaka kI taraha pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai| ataH use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| 3. cAra kSAyopazamika jJAna vizuddha bhI ho sakate haiM, kintu ve vizuddhatama nahIM ho sakate / jo jJAna vizuddhatama hai, use hI kevala jJAna kahate haiN| . 4. kSAyopazamika jJAna kisI bhI eka padArtha kI sarvaparyAyoM ko jAnane kI zakti nahIM rakhate, kintu jo sabhI padArthoM ke sarva paryAyoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, arthAt solaha kalA pratipUrNa jJAna ko hI kevalajJAna kahate haiN| 5. jo jJAna itanA mahAna hai ki jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna na ho, jo ananta-ananta padArthoM

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nandIsUtram ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai athavA jo jJAna udaya hone para kabhI bhI asta na ho, use kevala jJAna kahate haiN| 6. jo jJAna nirAvaraNa, nitya aura zAzvat ho, jisakA anta na hone vAlA ho, vahI kevalajJAna hai| 7. kSAyopazamika jJAna rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, lobha-moha ke aMza se khAlI nahIM hai| kintu inase sarvathA rahita jJAna ko kevala jJAna kahate haiN| pAMca prakAra ke jJAna meM pahale do jJAna parokSa haiM, dona ma tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiN| mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, kintu mAbhinibonika zabda jJAna ke lie hI prayukta hotA hai, ajJAna ke lie nhiiN| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne Abhinibodhika zabda prayukta kiyA hai| zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM-1. artha-zruta aura 2. sUtra-zruta / ahaMntadeva kevalajJAna ke dvArA jina padArthoM ko jAnakara pravacana karate haiM, use artha-zruta kahate haiN| usI pravacana ko jaba gaNadhara deva sUtrarUpa meM gumphita karate haiM, taba use sUtrazruta kahate haiM, kyoMki sUtra kI pravRtti zAsanahita ke lie hI hotI hai| jaise kahA bhI hai-- "atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, to suttaM pavattai // " tIrthakara bhagavAna artha pratipAdana karate haiM aura gaNadhara zAsanahita, mAnavahita tathA prANIhita ko dRSTigocara rakhate hue usa artha ko sUtrarUpa meM gUnthate haiN| sUtrAgama meM jo bhAva yA artha haiM, ve gaNavaroM ke nahIM, tIrthakara ke haiN| 'dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka' zabda rUpa meM gaNadharakRta hai aura artha rUpa meM tIrtha jo jJAna akSara ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sake, use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| / / sUtra 1 // pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANA mUlam-taM samAso duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM ca ||suu02|| chAyA-tatsamAsato dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-pratyakSaJca, parokSaJca ||suutr 2 // bhAvArtha-pAMca prakAra kA hone para bhI vaha jJAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA varNita hai, jaise1. pratyakSa aura 2. parokSa // sU0 2 // TIkA-- isa sUtra meM pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pAMca jJAna saMkSepa se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kie gae haiM, jaise ki pratyakSa aura parokSa jo jJAna-AtmA dvArA sarva arthoM ko vyApta karatA hai, use akSa kahate haiN| akSa nAma jIva kA hai, jo jJAna-bala jIva ke prati sAkSAt rahA huA hai, usI ko pratyakSa jJAna kahate haiN| jaise ki kahA bhI hai "jIvaM prati sAkSAd vartate yajjJAnaM tatpratyakSam, indriyamano nirapekSamAtmanaH sAkSAtpravRttimadavadhyAdika triprakAraM, uktaM ca jIvo akkho atthavvAvaraNaM, bhoyaNaguNannio jennN| taM pai vaTTai nANaM jaM, paccakkhaM tayaM tivihN||"

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jJAna ke pAMca bheda avadhijJAna aura manaHparyAyajJAna, ye donoM deza (vikala) pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| kevala jJAna hI sarvapratyakSa hotA hai, kyoMki pratyakSa jJAna meM indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA anapekSita hai| jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, use parokSa jJAna kahate haiN| indriya aura mana se jo pratyakSa hotA hai, use sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, pAramArthika pratyakSa nhiiN| parokSajJAna ke viSaya meM nimnalikhita gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai, jaise ki "akkhassa poggalamayA jaM, davindiya maNAparA hoti / tehito jaM nANaM, parokkhamiha tamaNumANa va // " jo jJAna indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se utpanna hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai, kyoMki indriyAM aura mana ye pudgalamaya haiN| smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna, Agama inase jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai, vaise hI indriyoM evaM mana se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa hote hue bhI parokSa hI hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna parAdhIna hai, svAdhIna nahIM / jijJAsu nimnalikhita praznottara se yaha jAnane kA prayAsa kareM, jaise ki ____ "indriyamanonimittAdhInaM kathaM parokSam ? ucyate parAzrayatvAt, tathAhi pudgalamayasvAdrvyendriyamanAsyAtmanaH pRthagbhUtAni, tataH tadAzrayeNopajAyamAnaM jJAnamAtmano na sAkSAt, kintu paramparayA, itIndriyamanonimittaM jJAnaM dhUmAdagnijJAnamiva parokSam / " . jaise dhUmake dekhane se agni kA jJAna hotA hai, vaise hI parokSa jJAna ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / // sUtra 2 // sAMvyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyakSa mUlam-se kiM taM paccakkhaM ? paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--1. iMdiyapaccakkhaM, 2. noiMdiyapaccakkhaM ca ||suutr 3 // chAyA-atha kiM tatpratyakSaM ? pratyakSaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. indriyapratyakSaM 2. noindriyapratyakSaJca ||suutr 3 // bhAvArtha-ziSya guru se.pUchatA hai, bhagavan ! usa pratyakSa jJAna ke kitane bheda haiM ? uttara meM gurudeva bole-vatsa ! pratyakSajJAna ke do bheda haiM, jaise1. indriya pratyakSa aura 2. noindriya pratyakSa . // sUtra 3 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM pratyakSa jJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-indriya pratyakSa aura noindriya pratyakSa / indriya AtmA kI vaibhAvika saMjJA hai| indriya ke do bheda haiM, dravyendraya aura bhAvendriya / dravyendriya bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM, 1. nivRtti dravyendriya aura 2. upakaraNa dravyendriya / nivRtti kA artha hotA hai--indriyAkAra rcnaa| vaha bAhya aura Abhyantara

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nandIsUtram ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| bAhya nirvRtti se indriyAkAra-pudagala racanA lI gaI hai aura Abhyantara nivRtti se indriyAkAra Atma pradeza lie gae haiM / upakaraNa kA artha hotA hai-upakAra kA prayojaka sAdhana / bAhya aura Abhyantara nivRtti kI zakti vizeSa ko upakaraNendriya kahate haiN| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki indriya kI AkRti ko nivRtti kahate haiM aura unameM vizeSa prakAra kI paudgalika zakti ko upakaraNa kahate haiN| dravyendriyoM kI bAhya AkRti sarva jIvoM kI bhinna 2 prakAra kI dekhI jAtI hai, kintu Abhyantara nivRtti indriya saba jIvoM kI samAna rUpa se hotI hai, jaise ki prajJApanA satra ke 15veM padameM likhA hai"soiMdie NaM bhante ! ki saMThANa saMThie paNNatte goyamA ! kalaMbUyA saMThANa saMThie paNNatte / cakkhindie NaM bhante ! kiM saMThANa saMThie paNNatte 1 goyamA masUra canda saMThANa saMThie paNNatte / ghANindie NaM bhante / kiM saMThANa saMThie paeNate? goyamA ! aimuttaga saMThANa saMThie paNNatte / jibhindie bhante / kiM saMThANa saMThie paeNate ? goyamA ! khurappa saMThANa saMThie paNNatte / phAsindiNaM bhante ! kiM saMThANa saMThie paeNate ? goyamA ! nANA saMThANa saMThie paNNatte / " ___ isa pATha kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadambaka puSpa ke samAna, cakSurindriya kA saMsthAna masUra aura candra ke samAna gola, ghrANendriya kA AkAra atimuktaka ke samAna, rasanendriya kA saMsthAna kSurapra ke samAna aura sparzanendriya kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA varNita hai| ataH Abhyantara niti saba ke samAna hI hotI hai| Abhyantara nivRtti se upakaraNendriya kI zakti viziSTa hotI hai| kisI vizeSa ghAtaka kAraNa ke upasthita ho jAne para zakti kA upaghAta ho jAtA hai| tathA sAdhakakAraNa (oSadhi Adi) se zakti bar3ha jAtI hai, oSadhi tathA viSa kA prabhAva upakaraNa indriya taka hI ho sakatA hai| bhAvendriya bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki-labdhi aura upayoga / mati-jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se hone vAle eka prakAra ke Atmika pariNAma ko labdhi kahate haiN| zabda, rUpa Adi viSayoM kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa prakAra se jo bodha hotA hai, use upayoga indriya kahate haiN| ata: indriya pratyakSa meM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI indriyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / donoM meM se eka ke abhAva hone para indriya pratyakSa kI upapatti nahIM ho sakatI / no-indiyapaccakkhaM-isa pada meM no zabda sarva niSedhavAcI hai| kyoMki noindriya mana kA nAma bhI hai| ataH jo pratyakSa indriya, mana tathA Aloka Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, jisakA sIdhA sambandha AtmA aura usake viSaya se ho, use noindriya pratyakSa kahate haiN| noindriya pratyakSa kA yahI artha sUtrakAra ko abhISTa hai, na tu mAnasika jJAna / se--yaha magadhadezIya prasiddha nipAta zabda hai, jisa kA artha, atha hotA hai| atha zabda nimna prakAra ke arthoM meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai-"atha, prakriyA-prazna-pAnantarya-maGgalopanyAsa-prativacana-samuccayeSviti, iha copanyAsArtho veditavyaH / sUtrakartA ne jo indriya pratyakSa jJAna kA kathana kiyA hai, vaha laukika vyavahAra kI apekSA se kiyA hai, na tu paramArtha kI dRSTi se| kyoMki loka meM yaha kahane kI prathA hai ki maiMne svayaM AMkhoM se pratyakSa dekhA hai ityAdi / isIko sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, jaise ki

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sAMvyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyakSa "yadindriyAzritamaparavyavadhAnarahitaM jJAnamudayate, talloke pratyakSamiti vyavahRtam, aparadhUmAdiliGganirapekSatayA sAkSAdindriyamadhikRtya pravartanAt " isa se bhI ukta kathana kI puSTi ho jAtI hai | sUtra 3 // sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke bheda mUlam - se kiM taM iMdiyapaccakkhaM ? iMdiyapaccakkhaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA1. soiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 2. cakkhiM diyapaccakkhaM, 3. ghANidiyapaccakkhaM, 4. jibbhiMdiyapaccakkhaM, 5 phAsiMdiyapaccakkhaM se ttaM iMdiyapaccakkhaM / / sUtra 4 / / chAyA - atha kiM tadindriyapratyakSam ? indriyapratyakSaM paJcavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. zrotrendriyapratyakSaM, 2. cakSurindriyapratyakSaM, 3. ghrANendriyapratyakSaM, 4. jihna endriyapratyakSaM, 5. sparzanendriyapratyakSaM, tadetad indriyapratyakSam // sUtra 4 // bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA - bhagavan ! vaha indriyapratyakSa jJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole - he bhadra ! indriyapratyakSa pAMca prakAra kA hai, yathA 1. zrotrendriya-kAna se honevAlA jJAna - zrotrendriyapratyakSa, 2. cakSu - AMkha se hone vAlA jJAna- -- cakSurindriyapratyakSa, 3. ghrANa - nAsikA se hone vAlA jJAna - ghrANendriyapratyakSa, 4. jihvA - rasanA se hone vAlA jJAna -1 - jihvandriyapratyakSa, 5. sparzana - tvacA se hone vAlA jJAna - sparzanedriyapratyakSa yaha huA indriyapratyakSa jJAna kA varNana / / sUtra 4 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM indriya- pratyakSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / zabda zrotrendriya kA viSaya hai / zabda do prakAra kA hotA hai, dhvanyAtmaka aura varNAtmaka / donoM se hI jJAna utpanna hotA hai / isI prakAra rUpa cakSu kA viSaya hai, gandha ghrANendriya kA rasa rasanendriya kA aura sparza sparzanendriyakA viSaya hai / isa viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra isa krama ko chor3akara zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya ityAdi pA~ca indriyoM kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki eka kAraNa to pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAdanupUrvI dikhalAne ke liye utkrama kI paddhati sUtrakAra ne apanAI hai / dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa jIva meM kSayopazama aura puNya adhika hotA hai, vaha paMcendriya banatA hai, usase nyUna ho to caturindriya banatA hai, jaba puNya aura kSayopazama sarvathA nyUna hotA hai, taba ekendriya banatA hai / jaba puNya aura kSayopazama ko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai, taba utkrama se indriyoM kI gaNanA prAraMbha hotI hai / jaba jAti kI apekSA se gaNanA kI jAtI hai, taba pahale sparzana, rasana isa krama ko sUtrakAroM ne apanAyA

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nandIsUtram hai / pA~ca indriyA~ aura chaThA mana, ye saba zrutajJAna meM nimitta haiM / parantu zrotrendriya zrutajJAna meM pradhAna kAraNa hai / ataH sarva prathama zrotrendriya kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| svayaM par3hane meM cakSurindriya bhI sahayogI hai| prataH sUtrakAra ne-kSayopazama aura puNyodaya kI prabalatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara zrotrendriya se krama apanAnA adhika upayogI samajhA hai / . mati aura zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAvendriya aura zubha nAma karmodaya se dravyendriyAM prApta hotI haiM / vIrya aura yoga se unheM vyApta kiyA jAtA hai| yaha humA indriyapratyakSa kA varNana // sUtra 4 // pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda mUlam -se kiM taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM? noiMdiyapaccakkhaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. ohinANapaccakkhaM 2. maNapajjavanANapaccakkhaM 3. kevalanANapaccakkhaM // sUtra 5 // chAyA-atha kiM tannoindri yapratyakSaM ? noindriyapratyakSaM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. avadhijJAnapratyakSaM, 2. manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSaM, 3. kevalajJAnapratyakSam // sUtra 5 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! noindriya--binA kisI indriya, manarUpa bAhira ke nimitta kI sahAyatA ke, sAkSAt AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne uttara diyA-vaha noindriyapratyakSa jJAna tIna prakAra kA hai-1. avadhijJAnapratyakSa, 2. manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSa, 3. kevalajJAnapratyakSa // sUtra 5 // mUlam-se kiM taM ohinANapaccakkhaM ? ohinANapaccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-bhavapaccaiyaM ca khAaovasamiyaM ca // sUtra 6 // chAyA-atha kiM tadavadhijJAnapratyakSam ? avadhijJAnapratyakSaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAbhavapratyayikaJca, kSAyopaza mikaJca // sUtra 6 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha avadhijJAnapratyakSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva uttara meM bole-vatsa! avadhijJAna do prakAra kA varNita hai, jaise ki-1. bhavapratyayika aura 2. kSAyopazamika // sUtra 6 // mUlam-se kiM taM bhavapaccaiyaM ? bhavapaccaiyaM duNhaM, taMjahA-devANa ya, neraiyANa ya // sUtra 7 //

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pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda chAyA-atha kiM tad bhavapratyayikaM ?bhavapratyayikaM dvayoH, tadyathA-devAnAJca nairayikANAJca // sUtra 7 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha bhavapratyayika-janma se hone vAlA avadhijJAna kina ko hotA hai ? uttara meM gurudeva vole-he ziSya ! vaha bhavapratyayika do ko hotA hai, jaise ki-devoM ko aura nArakIya jIvoM ko // sUtra 7 // mUlam-se kiM taM khAmovasamiyaM ? khAvosamiyaM duNhaM, taM jahA-maNussANa ya, paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANa y| ko heU khAmovasamiyaM ? khAmovasamiyaM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM ohinANaM samuppajjai // sUtra 8 // chAyA-atha kiM tat kSAyopazamikaM ? kSAyopazamikaM dvayoH, tadyathA-manuSyANAJca, 'paJcendriyatiryagyonijAnAJca / ko hetu kSAyopamikaM ? kSAyopazamikaM, tadAvaraNIyAnAM karmaNAmudIrNAnAM kSayeNa, anudIrNAnAmupazamena-avadhijJAnaM samutpadyate // sUtra 8 // . padArtha se kiM taM khAmovasamiyaM ?-vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kina ko hotA hai ? khAbhovasamiyaM-kSAyopazamika dopahaM-do ko hotA hai, taM jahA-jaise maNussANa-manuSyoM ko ya-aura paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ya-paJcendrayatiryaJcoM ko, khAaovasamiyaM-kSAyopazamika meM ko heU?-kyA hetu hai ? khAmovasamiyaM-kSAyopazamika udieNANaM-udayaprApta tayAvaraNijjANaM - avadhijJAnAvaraNIya kammANaMkarmoM ke-khaeNaM kSaya se aNudiNANaM-anudIrNa karmoM ke uvasameNa-upazama se ohinANaM-avavijJAna samuppajjai-utpanna hotA hai| ____ bhAvArtha-ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kina ko utpanna hotA hai ? gurudeva uttara meM bole___he bhadra ! vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna do ko hotA hai, jaise-manuSyoM ko aura paJcendriya-tiryaJcoM ko| ziSya ne phira pUchA-gurudeva ? kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna utpanna hone meM kyA hetu hai ? uttara meM gurudeva bole-jo karma avadhijJAna meM AvaraNa-rukAvaTa utpanna karane vAle haiM, una meM udayaprApta ko kSaya karane se aura jo udaya ko prApta nahIM hue haiM, unheM upazama karane se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai / isa hetu se kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai / sU0 8 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM noindriya-pratyakSa jAna ke tIna bheda batAe haiM, jaise ki avadhijJAna, manaHparyava mAna aura kevala zAma / jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA utpanna hotA hai, use noindriya pratyakSa kahate haiN|

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nandIsUtram avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiM / avadhijJAna mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hotA hai, bhava - pratyayika aura kSAyopazamika / jo avadhijJAna janma lete hI prakaTa hotA hai, jisake lie saMyama, tapa Adi 'anuSThAna kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, use bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| jo saMyama, niyama aura vrata Adi anuSThAna ke bala se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, use kSAyopazamika kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoM ko tathA kSAyopazamika manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai arthAt mUla tathA uttara guNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA se jo avadhijJAna ho, use guraNa-pratyaya bhI kaha sakate haiM / h f isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki avadhijJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hotA hai, kintu deva aura nAraka audayika bhAva meM kathana kie gae haiM, to phira isa avadhijJAna ko bhavapratyaya kaise kahA hai ? isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai - vAstava meM avadhijJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hI hotA hai / sirpha vaha kSayopazama deva aura nAraka bhava meM avazyaMbhAvI hone se use bhavapratyaya kahA hai, jaise ki pakSiyoM kI gagana ur3Ana, janma siddha gati hai, kintu manuSya vAyuyAna se tathA jaMghAcaraNa yA vidyAcaraNa labdhi se gagana meM gati kara sakatA hai / ata: isa jJAna ko bhavapratyaya kahate haiM / isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM "naNu zrohI khAovasamie bhAve, nAragAibhavo se udaya bhAve to kahaM bhavapaccaio bhaNNai tti ? ucyate, so'vi khAovasamizra ceva, kintu so khoksamo nAragadevabhavesu avassaM bhavai, ko diTThato ? pakkhINaM AgAsa gamaNaM va, tatra bhavapaccaio bhannai / " tathA vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM- " tathA dvayoH kSAyopazamikaM, tadyathA - manuSyANAM ca paJcendriyatiryagyonijAnAM ca zratrApi ca zabdau pratyekaM svAgatAnekabhedasUcako, paJcendriyatiryagmanuSyANAM cAvadhijJAnaM nAvazyaMbhAvi, tataH samAne'pi kSAyopazamika bhavapratyayAdidaM bhidyate, paramArthataH punaH sakalamadhyavadhijJAnaM kSAyopazamikam / " isa kA Azaya uparyukta hai / hA~ deva nArakoM ko bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna avazyameva hotA hai / paramArtha se sabhI prakAra ke avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hote haiM / sUtra meM 'ca' zabda punaH punaH AyA hai, usakA artha hai - yaha svagata deva, nArakAdi Azrita donoM bhedoM kA sUcaka hai / pratyaya zabda zapatha, jJAna, hetu, vizvAsa aura nizcaya artha meM prayukta hotA hai / jaiseki " pratyaya, zapathe, jJAne, hetu, vizvAsa-nizcaye / " sUtra meM jo ko heU khAzro samizraM ? yaha pada diyA hai| isa prazna se hI yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hai / ataH isake uttara meM sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI varNana kiyA hai / jaise khAgrovasamiyaM tayAvaraNijjAM kammANaM udiNANaM khae, aNudiNNA - usame zrohi nANe samujjai -- zratra nirvacanamabhidhAtukAma graha - kSAyopazamikaM yena kAraNena tadAvara - NIyAnAm avadhijJAnAvaraNIyAnAM karmaNAmudIrNAnAM kSayeNa, anudIrNAnAm -- udadyAvalikAmaprAptAnAmupazamena - vipAkodayaM viSkambhaNa lakSaNenAvadhijJAnamutpadyate, tena kAraNena kSAyopazamikamityucyate / " arthAt avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya va upazama hone se avadhijJAna kI prApti hotI hai| kevala jJAna ke atirikta cAra jJAna kSayopazama bhAva meM hote haiM / / sUtra 5- 6-7-8 / /

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avadhijJAna ke chaH bheda - - avadhijJAna ke chaH bheda mUlam--ahavA guNapaDivannassa aNagArassa ohinANaM samuppajjai, taM samAso chavvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA 1. ANugAmiyaM, 2. aNANugAmiyaM, 3. vaDDhamANayaM, 4. hIyamANayaM, 5. paDivAiyaM, 6. appaDivAiyaM // sUtra 6 // chAyA-athavA guNapratipannasyA'nagArasyA'vadhijJAnaM samutpadyate, tatsamAsataH SaDviSaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- / . 1. AnugAmikam, 2. anAnugAmika, 3. varddhamAnakaM, ___ 4. hIya-mAnakaM, 5. pratipAtikam, 6. apratipAtikam // sUtra 6 // padArtha-ahavA-athavA guNapaDivannassa-guNapratipanna aNagArassa-anagAra ko ohinANaMavadhijJAna samuppajjaha-samutpanna hotA hai, taMjahA-jaise prANugAmiyaM--AnugAmika praNANugAmiyaManAnugAmika, vaDDamANayaM-varddhamAna, hIyamANayaM-hIyamAna, paDivAiyaM-pratipAtika, apddivaaiyNaprtipaatik| bhAvArtha-athavA jJAna-darzana-cAritra sampanna muni ko jo avadhijJAna samutpanna hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai / vaha saMkSepa se chaH prakAra kA hai, jaise- 1. AnugAmika-sAtha calane vAlA, 2. anAnugAmika-sAtha na calane vaalaa| 3. varddhamAna-bar3hanevAlA, 4. hIyamAna-kSINa hone vAlA / 5. pratipAtika-girane vAlA, 6. apratipAtika-na girane vaalaa| TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda pratipAdita kie gae haiN| mUlottara guNoM se yukta anagAra ko yaha avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, kAraNa ki avadhijJAna kA pAtra guNayukta honA cAhie / kSayopazamabhAva guNoM se hI ho sakatA hai / jaba sarvaghAti rasa-sparddhaka pradeza dezaghAti rasa-sparddhaka rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, taba kSayopazamabhAva se avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai| saMkSepa se avadhijJAna ke ve chaH bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. prAnugAmika-jaise locana calate hue puruSa ke sAtha hI rahate haiM tathA sUrya ke sAtha Atapa aura candramA ke sAtha cAndanI sAtha hI rahate haiN| vaise hI AnugAmika avadhijJAna bhI isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM sAtha hI rahatA hai| 2. anAnugAmika-jo sAtha na cale, kintu jisa jagaha para avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, usI sthAna meM sthita hokara padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai, aura calane ke samaya sAtha nahIM jAtA, jaise zRMkhalAbaddha pradIpa se vahIM kAma le sakate haiM, kintu vaha kisI ke sAtha nahIM jA sktaa| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna

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___ nandIsUtram bhI jahAM paidA hotA hai, vahAM para hI rahatA hai anyatra nahIM jaataa| nimnalikhita gAthA meM ukta viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai "aNugAmitro'Nugacchai, gacchantaM loyaNaM jahA purisaM / iyaro u nANugacchai ThiyappaIvo va gacchantaM // " 3. vardhamAnaka-agni meM jaise 2 viziSTa indhana DAlate jAe~, vaise 2 vaha bar3hatI hI jAtI hai aura usakA prakAza bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra jaise 2 adhyavasAoM kI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai, vaise 2 avadhijJAna bhI bar3hatA hI jAtA hai / isa lie ise vardhamAnaka avadhijJAna kahate haiN| ' 4. hIyamAnaka-jaise nayA indhana na milane se agni kSaNa 2 bujhatI jAtI hai, vaise hI utpatti ke samaya pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hone se bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM avadhijJAna paidA huA, kintu jyoM 2 saMkliSTa pariNAma bar3hate jAte haiM, tyoM 2 avadhijJAna bhI hIna, hInatara, hInatama hotA jAtA hai| 1. pratipAtika--jisa prakAra tela ke kSaya hone se dIpaka prakAza dekara yugapat bujha jAtA hai, vaise hI pratipAti avadhijJAna bhI bujhate hue pradIpavat yugapat calA jAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "hIyamAnapratipAtinoH kaH prativizeSaH ? iti ced-ucyate, hIyamAnakaM pUrvAvasthAto'dho'dho hAsamupagacchadabhidhIyate, yatpunaH pradIpa iva nirmUlamekakAlamapagacchati ttprtipaatiH|" . 1. apratipAtika-jo avadhijJAna kevala jJAna hone se pahale nahIM jAtA tathA jisakA svabhAva patanazIla nahIM hai, use apratipAti avadhijJAna kahate haiM / yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki AnugAmika aura anAnugAmika ina do bhedoM meM hI zeSa bheda antabhUta ho sakate haiM, to phira ina ko pRthak-pRthak kyoM grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-yadyapi uparyukta donoM bhedoM meM zeSa cAra bheda bhI antarbhUta ho sakate haiM, tadapi vardhamAnaka aura hIyamAnaka Adi vizeSa bheda jAnane ke lie inakA pRthak nyAsa kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki jJAna ke viziSTa bhedoM ko jAnane ke lie hI jJAnI mahApuruSa zAstrAraMbha kA prayAsa karate haiM / ataH jo bheda-prabheda die jAte haiM, unameM mukhyoddezya vastu svarUpa ko samajhAne kA hI hotA hai, na ki vyartha hI graMya kA kalevara bar3hAne kA // sUtra 6 // AnugAmika avadhijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM prANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ? pANugAmiyaM prohinANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aMtagayaM ca majjhagayaM ca / se kiM taM aMtagayaM ? aMtagayaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA1. puramo aMtagayaM 2. maggo , aMtagayaM 3. pAsapo aMtagayaM / se kiM taM puro aMtagayaM ? puro aMtagayaM-se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM

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anugAmika avadhijJAna vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, rmANi vA, paIvaM vA, joI vA, puro kAuM paNullemANe 2 gacchejjA, se taM puro aMtagayaM / 73 se kiM taM maggao aMtagayaM ? maggo aMtagayaM - se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNi vA, paIvaM vA, joiM vA, maggao kAuM aNukaDDhemANe 2 gacchijjA, se ttaM maggo aMtagayaM / se kiM taM pAsa aMtagayaM ? pAsa aMtagayaM-- se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA maNi vA, paIvaM vA, joI vA, pAso kAuM parikaDDhemANe 2 gacchijjA, se ttaM pAsa aMtagayaM / se kiM taM majjhagavaM ? majjhagayaM - se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA, caDuliyaM vA, alAyaM vA, maNi vA, paIvaM vA, matthae kAuM samuvvahamANe 2 gacchijjA, .se ttaM majbhagayaM / chAyA - atha kiM tad AnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ? AnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - antagataJca, madhyagataJca / - atha kiM tadantagatam ? antagataM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. purato'ntagataM 2 mArgato'ntagataM 3. pArzvato'ntagatam / atha kiM tat purato'ntagataM ? purato'ntagataM - - sa yathAnAmakaH kazcit puruSaH - ulkAM vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA maNi vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, purataH kRtvA praNudan 2 gacchet, tadetat purato'ntagatam / atha kiM tanmArgato'ntagataM ? mArgato'ntagataM - - sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH - ulkAM vA, caTulIMvA, alAtaM vA maNi vA, pradIpaM vA jyotirvA, mArgataH kRtvA'nukarSan 2 gacchet, tadetanmArgato'ntagatam / atha kiM tat pArzvato'ntagataM ? pArzvato'ntagataM - sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH - ulkAM vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA maNi vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, pArzvataH kRtvA parikarSan 2 gacchet, tadetatpArzvato'ntagataM, tadetadantagatam / atha kiM tanmadhyagataM 1 madhyagataM - sa yathAnAmakaH kazcittUruSaH- ulkA~ vA, caTulIM vA, alAtaM vA maNi vA, pradIpaM vA, jyotirvA, mastake kRtvA samudvahan 2 gacchet, tadetanmadhyagatam /

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nandIsUtram padArtha se kiM taM zrAgAmiyaM ohinA ! - vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? zrAgAmiyaM zrahinANaM duvihaM - AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA paNNattaM kahA gayA hai, taMjA - jaise--aMtagayaM ca - aMtagata aura majjhagayaM - madhyagata ca - samuccayArtha se ki taM aMtagayaM ! - atha vaha antagata kitane prakAra kA haiM ? aMtagayaM-- antagata, tiviha-tIna prakAra kA paraNataM kahA gayA hai, taMjA-yathA purazro aMtagayaM-- Age se antagata, maggao aMtagayaM--pIche se antagata aura pAso aMtagayaM--donoM pArzva se antagata / 75 se kiM taM puro aMtagayaM ? - Age se antagata kisa prakAra hai ? puro aMtagamaM - Age se antagata se - vaha jahAnAmae - yathAnAmaka kei purise - koI puruSa ukkaM - ulkA vA vA zabda sarvatra vikalpArtha hai, athavA caliyaM vA- tRNapUlikA alAyaM vA - kATha kA jalatA huA agrabhAga, maNi vAmaNi, paI vApradIpa, joiM vA - pyAle Adi meM jalatI huI agni ko purao kArDa - Age karake pakhullemANe 2 - preraNA karate hue gacchajjA -- cale, se taM purazro aMtagayaM-- use purataH antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai / se kiM taM maggazro aMtagayaM ? - vaha mArga se aMtagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? maggazro aMtagayaM-- mArga se aMtagata se -- vaha vivakSita jahAnAmae - yathAnAma keha purise--koI puruSa ukkaM vAulkA athavA caliyaM vA -- agrabhAga se jalatI huI tRNapUlikA, athavA alAyaM vA - agrabhAga se jalatA huA kATha, athavA maNi vA-maNi, athavA paIvaM vA- pradIpa, athavA johaM vA-jyoti ko maggazromArga se kArDa karake aNuka mANe 2 - anukarSan karatA huA gacchijjA - jAye, se taM maggo aMtagayaMisa prakAra mArga se antagata avadhijJAna ko samajhanA cAhie / se kiM taM pAsa aMtayaM ? - atha vaha donoM pAzvaMgata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra se hai ? pAso aMtagayaM - pAvoM se antagata avadhijJAna se jahAnAmae-- jaise amuka kei purise koI puruSa ukkaM vAulkA caDuliyaM vA -- agrabhAga se jalatI huI pUlikA alAyaM vA agrabhAga se jalatA huA kASTha mi vA -- maNi, paIvaM vA- pradIpa, joI vA athavA jyoti ko pAso - pAvoM se akaDDemANe 2 - anukarSan karatA huA garichajjA - jAe, jaise vaha donoM pAvoM meM padArthoM ko dekhatA hai, se taM pAsanoM aMtagayaM-- use pArzvagata antagata avadhijJAna kahA hai, se saM aMtagayaM-- isa prakAra antagata avadhijJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / se kiM taM mamayaM ? - vaha madhyagata avadhi kyA hai ? majjhagayaM - madhyagata se jahAnAmae - jaise yathAnAmaka kei purise - koI vyakti ukkaM vA - ulkA ko, caDuliyaM vA - athavA tRNa kI pUlikA ko zralAyaM vA---jalate hue kASTha ko, maNi vA- maNi ko paIvaM vA- pradIpa ko, athavA joI vA -- jyoti ko matthae kAuM-- mastaka para rakhakara samunvahamANe 2 - vahana karatA huA gacchijjA - jAve se taM majgayaM - vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna hai / bhAvArtha - ziSya ne pUchA - bhagavan ! vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara meM kahA - he bhadra ! AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaiseantagata aura madhyagata / ziSya ne phira pUchA- vaha antagata avadhijJAna kauna-sA hai ?

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zrAnugAmika avadhijJAna guru ne uttara diyA-antagata avadhi tIna prakAra kA hai, jaise-Age se antagata 1, pIche se antagata 2, aura donoM pAryoM se antagata 3 / ziSya ne phira prazna kiyA-guruvara ! vaha Age se antagata avadhi kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara dete hue gurudeva bole-jaise koI vyakti ulkA arthAt dIpikA athavA ghAsa-phUsa kI pUlikA jo Age se jala rahI ho athavA jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa, athavA kisI bhAjana vizeSa meM jalatI haI agni ko hAtha yA daNDa Adi se Age karake anukrama se yathAgati calatA hai aura ukta prakAzita vastuoM ke dvArA mArga meM rahe hue padArthoM ko dekhatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra purato antagata avadhijJAna bhI Age ke pradeza meM prakAza karatA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai / use purataH antagata avadhi kahate haiM / mArga se antagata avadhi kisa prakAra hotA hai ? ziSya ne pUchA / guru bole-jaise yathAnAmaka koI vyakti ulkA-jalatI huI tRNapUlikA, agrabhAga ge jalate hue kATha ko, maNi ko, pradIpa athavA jyoti ko hAtha yA kisI anya daNDa dvArA pIche karake, ukta padArthoM se prakAza karake dekhatA huA calatA hai / vaise hI jo AtmA pIche ke pradeza ko avadhijJAna se prakAzita karatA hai, usakA vaha pRSThagAmI avadhi mArga se antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha pArzva se antagata avadhi kyA hai ? isa para gurudeva ne uttara diyA-pArvato antagata avadhi, jisa prakAra koI puruSa-dIpikA, caTulI, agrabhAga se jalate hue kATha ko, maNi athavA pradIpa yA agni ko donoM pAzrvo- bAjuoM se parikarSaNa karatA huA donoM ora ke kSetra ko prakAzita karatA huA calatA hai| aise hI jisa AtmA kA avadhijJAna pArzva ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAtA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai, use pArvato antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha yaha antagata avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| ziSyane phira pUchA-vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI ne uttara diyA-vatsa ! madhyagata avadhi, jaise yathAnAmaka koI puruSa-ulkA athavA tRNoM kI pUlikA, athavA agra bhAgoM meM jalate hue kATha ko, maNi ko yA pradIpa ko yA zarAvAdi meM rakhI huI agni ko mastaka para rakha lekara calatA hai| jaise vaha puruSa sarva dizAoM meM rahe hue padArthoM ko uparokta prakAza ke dvArA dekhatA huA calatA hai, ThIka isI prakAra cAroM ora ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAte hae jo jJAna jJAtA ke sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| usa jJAna ko madhyagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM AnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jisa sthAna yA jisa bhava meM kisI AtmA ko avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, yadi vaha sthAnAntara yA dUsare bhava

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nandIsUtram meM calA jAe aura utpanna avadhijJAna bhI sAtha hI rahe, use AnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiM / isake mukhyatayA do bheda haiM--antagata aura madhyagata / yahA~ 'anta' zabda paryanta kA bAcI hai / na ki vinAza kA / jaise 'vanAnte' arthAt vana ke kisI chora meM / isI prakAra jo AtmapradezoM ke kisI eka chora meM viziSTa kSayopazama hone se jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiM / jaise-"antagatam AtmapradezAnAM paryante sthitamantagatam / ' jisa prakAra gavAkSa, jAlAdi dvAra se nikalI huI pradIpa kI prabhA bAhira prakAza karatI hai, usI prakAra avadhijJAna kI samujjvala kiraNe sparddhakarUpa chidroM se bAhya jagat ko prakAzita karatI haiN| eka jIva ke saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta sparddhaka hote haiM aura ve vicitra rUpa hote haiN| AtmapradezoM ke paryanta bhAga meM jo avadhi utpanna hotA hai, usake aneka bheda haiN| koI Age kI dizA ko prakAzita karatA hai, koI pIche, koI dAI aura bAI dizA ko prakAzita karanevAlA hotA hai| koI inase vilakSaNa madhyagata avadhijJAna hotA hai, jaise--"yadA antarvatidhvAtmapradezevavadhijJAnamupajAyate tadA prAtmano'nte-paryante sthitamiti kRtvA antagatamityucyate, taireva paryantavattibhirAmapradezaiH sAkSAdavadhirUpeNa jJAnena jJAnAmna zeSairiti / " athavA jo audArika zarIra ke kisI eka ora vizeSa kSayopazama hone se avadhi utpanna ho, use antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| athavA sarvAtmapradezoM ke kSayopazama bhAva se audArika zarIra kI eka dizA meM upalabdha hone se bhI antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki jaba sarva AtmapradezoM para avadhijJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama ho gayA, taba vaha jJAna sarva prakAra se kyoM pratyakSa nahIM karatA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki 'vicitrAH * kSayopazamAH' kSayopazama bhAva kI yaha vicitratA hai jo ki audArika zarIra kI apekSA vivakSita eka ho / dizA meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM kA pratyakSa karatA hai / isa viSaya meM cUNikAra bhI likhate haiM-"porAlie sarIrante ThiyaM gayaM ti, egaLaM taM cAyapaesa phaDugA bahi egadisobalambhAzro ya antagayamohinANaM bhaeNai, ahavA sambAyappaesesu visuddhasu'vi orAliyasarIraMgateNa egadisi pAsaNAgayaMti, aMtagayaM bhnnnni|" antagata kA tIsarA artha hai-eka dizA meM honevAle usa avadhijJAna ke dvArA prakAzita kSetra ke caramAnta ko jAnanA / usa kSetra ke anta meM vartane se vaha antagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai, jaise kahA bhI hai-"tato ekadigrUpasyAvadhijJAnaviSayasya paryante vyavasthitamantagatam / " 'ca' zabda deza kAlAdi kI apekSA se svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai / isI prakAra madhyagata avadhijJAna kI bhI tIna prakAra se vyAkhyA karanI cAhie / AtmapradezoM ke madhyavartI pradezoM meM viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna avadhijJAna ko madhyagata kahate haiM / yaha avadhijJAna saba dizAoM meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai / ata: pradezoM ke madhyavartI hone se ise madhyagata kahA jAtA hai / avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama hone para audArika zarIra ke madhya bhAga se jisa jJAna kI upalabdhi ho, vaha madhyagata avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra bhI isa bAre meM likhate haiM-"porAliesarIramajhe phaDugavisuddhIo sabvAyappaesavisaddhIzro vA savva disovalaMbhattaNo majhagautti bhnnnnh|" jisa avadhijJAna se sarva dizAeM prakAzita ho rahI haiM, una dizAoM ke madhyabhAga meM rahanevAlA avadhijJAnI yA avadhijJAna madhyagata kahalAtA hai, kAraNa ki vaha prakAzita kSetra ke madhyavartI hai, yaha vizeSatA antagata meM nahIM hai| isa viSaya para cUrNikAra likhate haiM-ahavA uvaladdhikhettassa avahipuriso majhagautti, ato vA majhagaDa

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mAnugAmika avadhijJAna mohI bhenni|" aMtagata avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda haiM, jaise-puro aMtagayaM, maggo aMtagayaM, pAsazro aMtagayaM / jisa samaya avadhijJAna kI kiraNe sammukha dizA kI ora vastu ko prakAzita karatI haiM, 'usa samaya use purato'ntagata, jaba ve jJAnakI kiraNeM pIche kI ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatI haiM, taba mArgato'ngata aura jaba jJAnI ke pAzvoM kI ora padArthoM ko prakAzita karatI haiM, taba use pArvato'nnagata kahate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM, yadi TArca ko Age kI tarpha jagAyA jAe to prakAza Age kI ora hotA hai| yadi pIche kI ora jagAyA jAe to pIche rahe hue padArtha prakAzita ho jAte haiM aura yadi dAeM yA bAeM ora jagAyA jAe to Asa-pAsa meM rahe hue padArtha Alokita ho jAte haiN| basa yahI udAharaNa antagata ke antargata tIna prakAra ke avadhijJAna ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| ukkaM-dIpikA-lempa, caDuliyaM-jalatI huI diyAsalAI, alAyaM-jalatI huI lakar3I, maNijagamagAtI huI maNi, paIvaM-pradIpa, joiM-jalatI huI telabattI Adi zabdoM kA jo sUtra meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha prakAza ke taratama ko lekara kiyA hai, arthAt kisI meM prakAza manda hotA hai, kisI meM tIvra, * kisI dhUmila aura kisI meM samujjvala, koI nikaTavartI kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai to koI 'sarcalAITa' kI bhAMti dUravartI kSetra ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai| isI prakAra antagata avadhijJAna bhI saba kA eka samAna nahIM hotA, kisI kA dhUmila, kisI kA nirmala, kisI kA alpa kSetra grAhI aura kisI kA avadhijJAna saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana pramANa kSetragrAhI hotA hai| ataH isa jJAna ke prakAra agaNita haiN| . madhyagata avadhijJAna vaha hai, jo eka sAtha saba dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, jisa prakAra koI vyakti rAtri ke samaya uparyukta prakAzamAna vastuoM ko Upara rakhakara calatA hai to unakA vaha prakAza saba dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA huA vyakti kA anusaraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra madhyagata avadhijJAna bhI saba ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatA huA anugamana karatA hai|' antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA mUlam-aMtagayassa majjhagayassa ya ko paiviseso? puro aMtagaeNaM aohinANeNaM puro ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai / maggo aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM maggao ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai / pAsao aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM pAsapo ceva saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai / majhagaeNaM ohinANeNaM savvo samaMtA saMkhijjANi vA, asaMkhijjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai / se taM prANugAmiyaM prohinANaM // sUtra 10 // chAyA-antagatasya madhyagatasya ca kaH prativizeSaH ? purato'ntagatenA'vadhijJAnena puratazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / mArgato'nta

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nandIsUtram gatenA'vadhijJAnena mArgatazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / pArzvato'ntagatenA'vadhijJAnena pArvatazcaiva saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / madhyagatenA'vadhijJAnena sarvataH samantAt saMkhyeyAni vA, asaMkhyeyAni vA yojanAni jAnAti pazyati / tadetadAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ||suutr 10 // padArtha-aMtagayassa-antagata kA ya-aura majhagaya --madhyagata kA ko-kyA paivisesoprati-vizeSa hai ? puro aMtagaeNaM-purato'ntagata prohinANegAM--avadhijJAna se *puro ceva-Age se ca-punaH aura evaM-avadhAraNArtha meM hai saMkhijjANi vA-saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhijjANi vA asaMkhyAta . joyaNAI-yojana meM avagADha dravya ko jANai-viziSTa jJAnAtmA se jAnatA hai, pAsai-sAmAnyagrAhI AtmA se dekhatA hai| maggo aMtagaeNaM- pIche antagata ohinANeNaM-avadhijJAna se maggo cetra-pIche se hI saMkhijjANi vA-saMkhyAta vA, asaMkhijjANi vA-asaMkhyAta joyaNAI-yojanoM meM sthita dravya ko jANai-vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsai-sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai, majbhagaeNaM-madhyagata prohinANeNaM avadhijJAna se samvano-sarvadizA-vidizA meM samaMtA sarva Atma pradezoM se vA-sarvavizuddha sparddhakoM se saMkhijjANi vA-saMkhyAta vA asaMkhijjANivA asaMkhyAta joyaNAI-yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko jANAvizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsai-sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| se taM prANugAmiyaM-yaha AnugAmika prohinANaM avadhijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva ! antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM kyA prativizeSa hai ? ___ gurune uttara diyA-purataH antagata avadhijJAna se jJAtA Age se saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM avagAr3ha dravyoM ko viziSTa jJAnAtmA se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnya grAhaka AtmA se dekhatA hai| mArga se-pIche se antagata avadhijJAna dvArA pIche hI saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| pArzva se antagata avadhijJAna se pArzvagata sthita dravya ko saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM vizeSarUpa se jAnatA aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna se sarvadizAoM aura vidizAoM meM sarvapradezoM dvArA sarvavizuddha sparddhakoM se saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravya ko vizeSarUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai / isa prakAra AnugAmika avadhijJAna kA varNana hai|| TIkA-antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM paraspara kyA antara hai ? isa viSaya kA prastuta sUtra me savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta sUtra meM antagata avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda batalAe gae haiM, jaise ki-purataH mArgataH, (pRSTataH) aura pArvataH / antagata avadhijJAna cAra dizAoM meM se kisI eka dizA kI ora kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai / jisa AtmA ko, avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, vaha usI dizA kI ora saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu madhyagata avadhijJAna se AtmA sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana paryanta sthita rUpI padArthoM ko vizeSa

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antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA rUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai / basa, yahI donoM meM antara hai| isa sUtra meM 'samvano samaMtA' ye donoM pada vizeSa mananIya haiN| sabbo kA artha hai-sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM aura samaMtA kA, artha hai-sarva Atma pradezoM se athavA vizuddha spaddhaMkoM se saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM paryanta madhyagata avadhijJAnI spaSTarUpa se kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / isa para cUrNikAra likhate haiM ___"sabamosi sabbAsu disividisAsu, samaMtA iti sabvAyappaesesu samvesu vA visuddhaphar3agesu / " yahA~ tRtIya artha meM saptamI kA prayoga hai 'samaMtA' kA dUsarA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-"sa-mantA' isyatra sa ityavadhijJAnI parAmRzyate, mantA iti jJAtA, zeSaM tathaiva / " vaha avadhijJAnI saba ora jAnanevAlA jJAtA / zeSa saba artha uparokta prakAra se samajha lenA caahie| madhyagata avadhijJAna deva, nAraka aura tIrthakara, ina tInoM ko to niyamena hotA hai / tiryaMcoM ko sirpha antagata ho sakatA hai, kintu manuSyoM ko antagata aura madhyagata donoM prakAra kA AnugAmika avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke 33veM pada meM madhyagata avadhijJAnI deva aura nArakoM kA vivecana nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai, jaise-"nArakI, bhavanapati, vANavyantara jyotiSI aura vaimAnika ko dezataH avadhijJAna nahIM hotA, apitu sarvataH hotA hai| paJcendriya tiryaJcoM ko dezataH avadhijJAna hotA hai, manuSyoM ko dezataH aura sarvataH donoM prakAra se ho sakatA hai| . sUtrakAra ne 'saMkhyAta' va asaMkhyAta yojanoM kA jo parimANa diyA hai, isakA yaha kAraNa hai, ki avadhijJAna ke aneka bheda haiM, jinakA varNana yathAsthAna kiyA jAegA, kintu ratnaprabhA ke nArakoM ko jaghanya sAr3he tIna kosa aura utkRSTa cAra kosa / zarkara prabhA meM narakoM ko jaghanya tIna aura utkRSTa sAr3he tIna kosa, vAlukAprabhA meM jaghanya ar3hAI kosa, utkRSTa tIna kosa, paMkaprabhA meM jaghanya do kosa aura utkRSTa DhAI kosa, dhUmaprabhA meM jaghanya Der3ha kosa aura utkRSTa do kosa, tamaprabhA meM jaghanya eka kosa aura utkRSTha Der3ha kosa tathA sAtavIM tamatamA pRthvI ke nArakiyoM ko jaghanya AdhA kosa aura utkRSTa eka kosa pramANa avadhijJAna hotA hai| asura kumAroM kA jaghanya 25 kosa ora utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko jAnanevAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai, kintu nAga kumAroM se lekara stanita kumAroM paryanta aura vANavyantara devoM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTha saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| jyotiSI devoM kA jaghanya tathA utkRSTha saMkhyAta yojana taka viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| saudharmakalpa meM rahane vAle devoM kA avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra ko, utkRSTa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce ke caramAnta ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| ve tirache loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko aura UMcI dizA meM apane kalpa ke vimAnoM kI dhvajA taka avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnate va dekhate haiN| zaMkA-jaba ki sarvato jaghanya avadhijJAna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra ko hI viSaya karatA hai aura isI prakAra kA avadhijJAna manuSyoM tathA tiyaMcoM ko hI ho sakatA hai, deva aura nArakiyoM ko nahIM taba vaimAnika devoM ko sarvato jaghanya avadhijJAna kA honA kisa apekSA se kahA gayA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai, ki vaimAnika devoM ko upapAta kAla meM jaghanya avadhijJAna sambhava hai| .

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nandIsUtram upapAta ke anantara vaha avadhijJAna utanA hI ho jAtA hai, jitanA honA cAhie arthAt jaba janma sthAna meM pahu~ce hue pahilA hI samaya hotA hai, taba unheM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko viSaya karane vA avadhi hotA hai / kalpanA kIjie kisI manuSya yA tiryaJca ko jaghanya avadhijJAna paidA huA, tatpazcAt vaha mRtyu ko prapta kara vaimAnika deva banA, to use aparyApta avasthA meM vahI jJAna hotA hai jo vaha mRtyu ke samaya sAtha le gayA thA / paryApta hone para bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna hI hotA hai / ataH isase siddhAnta meM koI virodha nahIM AtA / isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNajI pratipAdana karate haiM, yathA To "vemANiyANamaMgulabhAgamasaMkhaM, jahaNNao hoi (ohI ) / uvavAe parabhatriyo, tabbhavajo hoi to pacchA // " isI prakAra sanatkumAra Adi devoM ke viSaya meM jAna lenA caahie| isake anantara adhobhAga meM dekhane kI jo vizeSatA hai, usakA vivarNa nimna prakAra hai sanatkumAra aura mahendra devaloka ke deva nIce zarkaraprabhA pRthvI ke caramAnta ko, brahma aura lAntaka ke deva vAlukAprabhA pRthvI ke caramAnta ko, mahAzukra aura sahasrAra ke deva cauthI pRthvI ke caramAnta ko, ANata prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM ke deva pA~cavIM ke nIce caramAnta ko, terahaveM devaloka se lekara aThArahaveM devaloka ke deva chaThI pRthvI ke caramAnta ko aura uparitana graiveyaka ke deva sAtavIM pRthvI ko, tathA anuttaropapAtika deva sampUrNa loka ko avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnate va dekhate haiM / avadhijJAna kA saMsthAna bhI aneka prakAra kA hai / bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM kA avadhijJAna UMcI dizA kI ora adhika hotA hai aura vaimAnikoM kA nIce kI ora adhika hotA hai / jyotiSI aura nArakiyoM kA avadhijJAna vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai / manuSyoM kA avadhijJAna bhI vicitra prakAra hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake viSaya kA vivecana hai / / sUtra10 / / anAnugAmika avadhijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM praNANugAmiyaM ohinANaM ? aNANugAmiyaM zrahinANaM, - se jahAnAmae kei purise egaM mahaMta joiTThANaM kAuM tasseva joiTThANassa pariperatehi pariperaMtehiM, parigholemANe parigholemANe, tameva joiTThANaM pAsai, annatthagae na jANai na pAsai, evAmeva praNANugAmiyaM mohinANaM jattheva samuppajjai, tattheva saMkhijjANi vA prasaMkhijjANi vA, saMbaddhANi vA asaMbaddhANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai, annatthagae Na pAsai, se ttaM praNANugAmiyaM zrahinANaM / / sUtra 11 // chAyA - atha kiM tadanAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ? anAnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSa ekaM mahat -- jyotiH sthAnaM kRtvA tasyaiva jyotiHsthAnasya pariparyanteSu 2,

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anAnugAmika avadhijJAna parighUrNana 2 tadeva jyotiHsthAnaM pazyati, anyatra gatAn na jAnAti na pazyati, evamevA'nAnugAmikamavadhijJAnaM yatraiva samutpadyate tatraiva saMkhyeyAni vA asaMkhyeyAni vA, sambaddhAni vAsambaddhAni vA, yojanAni jAnAti pazyati, anyatra gatAnna pazyati tadetadanAnugAmikamavadhijJAnam ||suutr 11 // padArtha se kiM taM praNANugAmiyaM zrohinANaM-atha vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kyA hai ? praNANugAmiyaM-anAnugAmika ohinANaM-avadhijJAna se jahAnAmae-jaise--yathAnAmaka kei purise-koI puruSa ega-eka mahaMta-mahAn--bar3A joiTThANaM-jyotiHsthAna kAuM--karake tathA tasseva-usI joiTThAbassa -jyotiHsthAna ke pariperaMtehiM 2-sarva dizAoM ke paryanta meM parigholemANe sarva prakAra se paribhramaNa karatA huA tameva-usI jyotiHsthAna se prakAzita kSetra ko pAsai-dekhatA hai, annasthagae-anyatragata na-nahIM jANai-jAnatA-na hI pAsai-dekhatA, evAmeva-isI prakAra praNANugAmiyaM-anAnugAmika zrohinANaM-avadhijJAna jattheva-jahAM samuppajjA-samutpanna hotA hai, tattheva-vahAM para hI saMkhejjANi . vA-saMkhyAta vA asaMkhejjANi vA-asaMkhyAta saMbaddhANi vA--svAvagAr3ha kSetra se sambandhita athavA asaMba dvANi vA-asaMbandhita joyaNAI-yojanoM paryanta avagAhita dravyoM ko jANai-jAnatA hai, pAsai dekhatA hai, annatyagae-anyatragata na pAsai-nahIM dekhatA hai se taM-yaha aNANugAmiyaM-anAnugAmika __ohinANaM-avadhijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole-bhadra ! anAnugAmika avadhijJAna, jaise-yathA nAmavAlA koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3A agni kA sthAna banAkara usameM agni ko dIpta karake, usa Aga ke cAroM ora saba dizAoM meM sarva prakAra se ghUmatA huA, usa jyoti se prakAzita kSetra ko hI dekhatA hai, anyatra na jAnatA hai, na dekhatA hai| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jisa kSetra meM utpanna hotA hai, usI sthAna para sthita saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojana svAvagAr3ha kSetra se sambandhita athavA asambandhita yojanoM paryaMta avagAhita dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, anyatragata nahIM dekhatA hai / isI ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiM // sUtra 11 // TIkA-prastuta sUtrameM anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jaise koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3e jyotiHsthAna ke Asa-pAsa baiThakara yA usake cAroM ora ghUmatA huA, jahAM taka jyoti kA prakAza par3atA hai. vahAM taka vaha usaM prakAza se prakAzita padArthoM ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai| yadi vaha puruSa jyotiHsthAna se uTha kara kisI anya sthAna para calA jAe, to vaha jyoti usake sAtha nahIM jaatii| isI kAraNa vaha anyatra. gayA huA puruSa andhakAra meM par3e padArthoM ko nahIM dekha sktaa| ThIka isI prakAra jisa AtmA ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, vaha jisa kSetrameM utpanna huA hai, yA jisa sthAna vizeSa meM utpanna huA hai, yA jisa bhava meM utpanna huA hai, vaha usa anAnugAmika avadhijJAna ke dvArA, usa kSetra meM rahate hue athavA usa sthAna meM, yA usa bhava meM rahate hue saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka rUpI padArthoM ko jAna va dekha sakatA hai, anyatra cale jAne para jAna aura dekha nahIM sktaa|

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nandIsUtram sUtrakAra ne sUtra meM 'sambaddha' aura 'asambaddha' zabdoM kA jo prayoga kiyA hai| isakA bhAva yaha hai ki jaba svAvagADha kSetra se nirantara jitane padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, ve sambaddha haiM aura bIca meM antara rakhakara Age rahe hue jo padArtha haiM, ve asambaddha haiN| una padArthoM ko bhI vaha avadhijJAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai| isa viSaya ko vyAvahArika vidhi se samajhane meM suvidhA rahegI-jaise eka vyakti prakAza stambha ke pAsa khar3A hai, vaha usa prakAza se sama bhUmi meM to nirantara dekha sakatA hai / yadi kucha dUrI para nimna sthala AjAe aura tadanantara unnata pradeza AjAe, taba dekhane vAle ne asaMmbaddha rUpase dekhA, kyoMki bIca meM garta, nadI, khAI vA nimna pradeza aage| usa prakAza stambha kA prakAza cAroM ora samatala bhUmi aura UMcI bhUmi para to par3atA hai, kintu nimna tathA pratibandhaka sthAnoM para andhakAra hI hotA hai, jisase samyaktayA padArthoM ko nahIM jAna va dekha sakatA / yahI Azaya sambaddha aura asambaddha zabdoM kA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki kahA bhI hai-- ___"avadhihi ko'pi jAyamAnaH svAvagAr3hadezAdArabhya nirantaraM prakAzayati, ko'pi punarapAntarAle'ntaraM kRtvA parata: prakAzayati, tata ucyate-sambaddhAnyasambaddhAni veti / " yaha pahile likhA jA cukA hai ki avadhijJAna guNa pratipanna anagAra va anya AtmA ko bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu zIlAdi guNa hone para bhI svAdhyAya, dhyAna kA honA anivArya hai| kAraNa ki jo AtmA dhyAnastha tathA samAdhiyukta hotA hai, vaha jitanA kSayopazama karatA hai, utanA hI avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko zIla Adi guNa avazya grahaNa karane caahieN|suutr 11 / / varddhamAna avadhijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM vaDDamANayaM ohinANaM ? vaDDamANayaM prohinANaM, pasatthesu ajjhavasAyaTThANesu vaTTamANassa vaDDamANacarittassa, visujjhamANassa visujjhamANacarittassa savvagro samaMtA aohI vaDDai / chAyA-atha kiM tad varddhamAnakamavadhijJAnaM ? varddhamAnakamavadhijJAna-prazastepvadhyavasAyasthAneSu vartamAnasya varddhamAnacAritrasya, vizuddhamAnasya vizuddha mAnacAritrasya sarvataH samantAdavadhirvardhate / .. padArtha se kiM taM vaDhamANayaM zrohinANaM ?-usa varddhamAna avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? vahumANayaM-varddhamAna zrohinANaM-avadhijJAna pasatthesu-prazasta ajjhavasAyaTThANesu-adhyavasAya sthAnoM meM vaTTamANassa-vartate hue ke vaDDamANacarittassa vRddhipAte hue cAritra ke visujjhamANassa-vizuddhadhamAna cAritra ke arthAt AvaraNaka-malakalaGka se rahita visujjhamANacarittassa-cAritra ke vizuddhadhamAna hone para usa vyakti kA savvo-saba dizA aura vidizAoM meM samaMtA-sarva prakAra se prohI-avadhijJAna vaDai-vRddhi pAtA hai|

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avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA -- gurudeva ! varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva bole--vatsa ! varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna - adhyavasAyoM - vicAroM ke prazasta hone para tathA unake vizuddha hone para aura paryAyoM kI apekSA cAritra kI vRddhi hone para tathA cAritra ke vizuddhayamAna hone arthAt AvaraNaka - mala - kalaGka se rahita hone para AtmA kA jo jJAna cAroM ora dizA aura vidizAoM meM bar3ha rahA hai, vahI varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna hai / TIkA - isa sUtra meM varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / sAdhakoM ke pariNAmoM meM utAra-car3hAva hotA hI rahatA hai / jisa avadhijJAnI ke Atma-pariNAma vizuddha se vizuddhatara ho rahe haiM, usakA avadhijJAna bhI pratikSaNa uttarottara bar3hatA hI jAtA hai, kAraNa kI vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha kArya kI vizuddhi kA honA bhI anivArya hai / varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna caturtha, pA~caveM tathA chaThe guNasthAna ke svAmI ko bhI ho sakatA hai / kyoMki pariNAmoM kI tathA cAritra kI vizuddhi kA honA isameM anivArya hai / jainadharma bAhya kriyA kANDa ko utanA mahattva nahIM detA, jitanA ki pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi para bala detA hai / jahA~ bhAvoM kI vizuddhi hai, vahA~ bAhya kriyA bhI ucita rIti se ho sakatI hai / jahA~ nizcaya zuddha hai, vahA~ vyavahAra bhI zuddha hotA hai, kintu nizcaya ke binA vyavahAra bhI kevala DhoMga mAtra hai / yadi pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi nahIM hai, to bAhya kriyA-kANDa cAhe kitanA bhI kyoM na kiyA jAe, vaha jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM vastu hai / adhyavasAyoM meM jyoM-jyoM vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM AvaraNa kA kSayopazama bhI bar3hatA hI jAtA hai aura tadanurUpa avadhijJAna bhI candrakalA kI taraha pratikSaNa vikasita hI hotA jAtA hai / avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra mUlam -- 1. jAvaiA tisamayA - hAragassa, suhumassa paNagajIvassa / gANA jahannA, ohI khittaM jahannaM tu // 55 // 83 chAyA - 1. yAvatI trisamayA''hArakasya, sUkSmasya panakajIvasya / avagAhanA jaghanyA, avadhikSetraM jaghanyaM tu // 55 // padArtha - ti - tIna samayAhAragassa - samaya vAle AhAraka suhumassa - sUkSma paMNagajIvassa - sUkSma karmodayavartI vanaspati vizeSa nigodIya jIvako jAvaitrA - jitanI jahannA -- jaghanya zrogAhaNAavagahanA hotI hai, etAvat -- pramANa zrohI - avadhijJAna kA jahannaM tu -- jaghanya khittaM-- kSetra hai / '' evakAra artha meM hai / bhAvArtha - tIna samaya ke AhAraka sUkSma - nigodIya jIva kI jitanI jaghanya - kama se kama avagAhanA--zarIra kI lambAI hotI hai, utane parimANa meM jaghanya - kama se kama avadhijAna kA kSetra hai / 6

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nandI sUtram TIkA- avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya kitanA ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai / sUkSma panaka jIva kA zarIra tIna samaya AhAra lene para jitanA kSetra avagAhita karatA hai, utanA jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya kSetra hai / 'panaka' zabda jaina paribhASA meM nigoda (nIlana - phUllana) ke lie rUDha hai| nigoda do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. sUkSmanigoda aura 2 bAdara nigoda prastuta sUtra meM suhumassa paNagajIvarasa-sUkSma nigoda grahaNa kI hai, bAdara nahIM nigoda use kahate haiM jo ananta jIvoM kA piNDa ho / arthAt vahA~ eka zarIra meM ananta jIva rahate haiM, vaha zarIra bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai, jise painI dRSTi se bhI nahIM dekha sakate, ve kisI ke mAre se nahIM mrte| usa sUkSma-nigoda ke eka zarIra meM rahate hue, ve ananta jIva adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAle hote haiM / kucha to aparyApta avasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM aura kucha paryApta hone para / asaMkhyAta samayoM kI AvalikA hotI hai| do sau chapanna 256 AvalikAoM kA eka khuDDAga bhava hotA hai| yadi nigoda ke jIva aparyApta avasthA meM hI nirantara kAla karate raheM to eka muhUrta meM ve 65536 bAra janma-maraNa karate haiM / isa kriyA se janma-maraNa karate hue, vahAM unheM asaMkhyAta kAla bIta jAtA hai / kalpanA kIjie, ananta jIvoM ne pahale samaya meM hI sUkSma zarIra ke yogya puyaloM kA sarvabandha kiyA / dUsare samaya meM dezabangha cAlU huA, tIsare samaya meM vaha zarIra jitane kSetra ko rokatA hai, utane parimANa kA sUkSma pudgala-khaNDa jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya ho sakatA hai| pahale aura dUsare samaya kA banA huA sUkSmapanaka zarIra avadhijJAna kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA, atisUkSma hone se cauthe samaya meM vaha zarIra apekSAkRta sthUla ho jAtA hai / ataH sUtrakAra ne tIna samaya ke bane hue sUkSma nigodIya zarIra kA ullekha kiyA hai / jaghanya avadhijJAnI upayoga pUrvaka usakA pratyakSa kara sakatA hai| sUkSma-nAma karmodaya se manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM gatiyoM se jIva nigoda meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, anya gatiyoM se nahIM / 84 AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai / lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane pradeza eka AtmA ke haiM / sarva AtmAoM ke praveza paraspara eka samAna hai, nyUnAdhika nahIM pratyeka AtmA ke pradeza eka dUsare se bhinna nahIM, apitu eka dUsare se mile hue haiN| una pradezoM kA saMkoca - vistAra kArmaNa yoga se hotA hai| unakA saMkoca yahA~ taka ho sakatA hai, ki ve saba sUkSma panaka zarIra meM bhI raha sakate haiM aura unakA vistAra bhI itanA ho sakatA hai ki ve lokAkAza ko bhI vyApta karaleM / jaba AtmA kArmaNa zarIra se rahita hokara siddhatva prApta kara letA hai, taba una pradezoM meM saMkoca - vistAra nahIM hotA / jaba carama-zarIrI caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba zarIra kI jo avagahanA hotI hai, usameM se Atma-pradezoM kA eka tihAI bhAga saMkucita ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt Atma- pradeza ava - sthita ho jAte haiM, kyoMki jaba kArmaNa zarIra hI na rahA, taba kArmaNa-yoga kahA~ se ho ? AtmapravezoM meM saMkoca - vistAra sazarIrI jIvoM meM hotA hai| anya jantuoM kI apekSA se sUkSmapanaka zarIra sUkSmatama hotA hai| jisa AtmA ko AhAra kie hue kevala tIna hI samaya hue haiM, aise sUkSmapanaka jIva ke zarIra ko avadhijJAnI pratyakSa kara sakatA hai / bhASA vargaNA pudgala catuHsparzI hote haiM aura tejasa zarIra vargaNA ke pudgala ATha sparzI hote haiM / unake apAntarAla meM jo bhI pudgala haiM, ve bhI jaghanya avadhijJAnI ke pratyakSa hone ke yogya haiM / isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai--mAno eka hajAra yojana kI ava

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avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra gahanA vAlA eka mahAkAya matsya hai, usane apane jIvana meM sUkSmapanaka zarIra ke yogya gati, jAti aura Ayu Adi karmoM kA bandha kara liyaa| jaba mRtyu hone meM do samaya zeSa raha gae taba vaha matsya pahile samaya meM sakala nija zarIra sambandhita Atma pradezoM ko saMkucita karake aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa AtmapradezoM kI pratara banAtA hai, aura dUsare samaya AtpradezoM ko aura bhI saMkucita kara sucI parimANa banA letA hai / matsya bhava kI Ayu paripUrNa hone para vaha jIva-AtmA AtmapradezoM ko vizeSa prayatna se saMkoca kara aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUkSmapanaka rUpa meM parityakta zarIra ke bAhara kisI eka bhAga meM jA kara utpanna ho jAtA hai| usa bhava ke pahile samaya meM vaha sarvabandha karatA hai| dUsare aura tIsare samaya meM dezabandha karane se usa sUkSmapanaka jIva kI yAvanmAtra avagahanA hotI hai, vaha avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya hai / iyanmAtra pudagala skandha kA pratyakSa avadhijJAnI kara sakatA hai| matsya kA jo udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, usake viSaya meM nimnalikhita zloka mananIya haiM yojanasahasramAno matsyo, * mRtvA svakAyadeze yH| utpadyate hi panakaH, sUcamatveneha sa grAhyaH // 1 // saMhRtya cAdyasamaye, sa hyAyAma karoti ca prataram / saMkhyAtItAkhyAGgula- vibhAga-bAhalyamAnaM tu // 2 // svakatanupRthutvamAtraM, dIrghatvenApi jIvasAmarthyAt / tamapi dvitIyasamaye, saMhRtya karotyasau sucim // 3 // saMkhyAtItAGagulavibhAga- viSkambhamAnanirdiSTAm / nijataNupRthutvadIrghA, tRtIya samaye tu saMhRtya // 4 // utpadyate ca panakaH, svadehadeze sa sUcamaparimANaH / samayatrayeNa tasyAvagAhanA yAvatI bhavati // 2 // tAvajjaghanyamavadherAlaMbanavastubhAjanaM kSetram / idamitthameva munigaNa-susaMpradAyAtsamavaseyam // 6 // ina zlokoM kA bhAva Upara likhA jA cukA hai| sUkSma panaka jIva anya jIvoM kI apekSA se sUkSmatama avagahanA vAlA hotA hai| ataH sUkSma jIvoM kA zarIra grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra tattvadarziyoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra mUlam-2. savva-bahu-agaNijIvA, niraMtaraM jattiyaM bharijjaMsa / khittaM savvadisAgaM, paramohI khittaM niddiTTo // 56 // chAyA--2. sarvavahvagnijIvAH, nirantaraM (yAvad) bhRtavantaH / kSetraM sarvadikka, paramAvadhiH kSetranirdiSTaH / / 56 / /

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nandIsUtram padArtha -saba-saba bahu-adhika agaNi jIvA-agni ke jIvoM ne sabva-disAgaM- sarva dizAoM meM niraMtaraM- anukrama se jattiyaM-jitanA khittaM-kSetra bharijjaMsa bharA hai, itanA khittaM-kSetra paramohIparama avadhijJAna kA nihiTTho-nirdiSTa kiyA hai| bhAvArtha-saba sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta agni ke sarvAdhika jIvoM ne saba dizAoM meM antararahita AkAza ke jitane pradezoM ko bharA hai, utanA paramAvadhijJAna kA kSetra tIrthaMkara va gaNadharoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| TIkA-isa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa viSaya nirdiSTa kiyA hai| pAMca sthAvaroM meM sabase svalpa tejaskAyika jIva haiM, kyoMki agni ke jIva samaya kSetra meM hI pAe jAte haiN| sUkSma saba loka meM aura bAdara DhAI dvIpa meM / tejaskAya ke jIva bhI anya sthAvaroM kI bhAnti cAra prakAra ke hote haiM. 1 sUkSma--paryApta aura aparyApta, 2. bAdara-paryApta aura aparyApta / ina cAroM meM asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta jIva pratyeka bheda meM pAe jAte haiN| una jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke tIrtha meM huI thii| isalie sUtrakAra ne gAthA meM bhUtakAla kI kriyA kA grahaNa kiyA hai / kalpanA kIjie, yadi una jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva ko AkAza ke pratyeka pradeza para rakhA jAe, aura isa prakAra rakhate-rakhate loka jaise asaMkhyAta khaNDa aloka se lie jAeM, isa taraha una jIvoM ke dvArA jitanA kSetra bhara jAe, utanA kSetra parama-avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| aisA tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra mUlam-3. aMgulamAvaliyANaM, bhAgamasaMkhijjaM dosu sNkhijjaa| aMgulamAvaliaMto, AvaliyA aMgula-puhuttaM // 57 // chAyA-3. aGgulamAvalikayoH, bhAgamasaMkhyeyaM dvayoH saMkhyeyam / __ agulamAvalikAntaH, AvalikAmagula-pRthaktvam // 57 / / padArtha-aMgulamAvaliyANaM-kSetra se agula ke asaMkhija---asaMkhyAtaveM bhAge-bhAga ko dekhe to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe dosu-donoM meM arthAt yadi kSetra se aMgula kA saMkhijjAsaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe to kAla se bhI aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| aMgula-yadi aMgula pramANa dekhe to kAla se prAvalizrato AvalikAke andara-andara dekhe / yadi kAla se zrAvaliyA--AvalikA ko dekhe to kSetra se puhuttaM-pRthaktva aMgula-aMgula ko dekhe / bhAvArtha-kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita-avadhijJAnI yadi kSetra se agula-(utsedha yA pramANAMgula) ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko dekhatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / donoM meM hI arthAt yadi kSetra se aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko dekhatA hai to

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avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra kAla se bhI prAvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga jAnatA hai / yadi aMgula pramANa dekhe to kAla se AvalikA se kucha kama dekhe aura yadi sampUrNa AvalikA pramANa dekhe to kSetra se aMgulapRthaktva arthAt 2 se lekara 6 aGgula paryanta dekhe| mUlam-4. hatthammi muhuttaMto, divasaMto gAuammi boddhvvo| joyaNa divasapuhuttaM, pakkhaMto pannavIsAro // 58 // chAyA-4. haste muhUrtAnto, divasAnto gavyUte-rboddhavyaH / yojanadivasapRthaktvaM, pakSAntaH paJcaviMzatiH // 58 / / padArtha-yadi hatthammi-kSetra se hasta mAtra dekhe to kAla se muhuttaMto-muhUrta se nyUna dekhatA hai, aura yadi kAla se divasaMto--divasa se kucha kama dekhatA hai to kSetra se gAuammi-eka yojanaparyanta dekhatA hai, boddhabbo-aisA jAnanA cAhie, yadi kSetra se joyaNa-yojana pramANa dekhatA hai to kAla se divasapuhuttaMdivasapRthaktva dekhatA hai, yadi kAla se pakkhaMto-kiJcita nyUna pakSa ko dekhatA hai to kSetra se pannavIsAno-paccIsa yojana parimANa paryanta dekhatA hai|| - bhAvArtha-agara kSetra se hasta paryanta dekhe to kAla se muhUrta se kucha kama dekhatA hai aura yadi kAla se dina se kucha kama dekhe to kSetra se eka gavyUti-kosa parimANa dekhatA hai, aisA jAnanA caahie| yadi kSetra se yojana-cAra kosa parimita dekhatA hai, to kAla se divasa pRthaktva-do se nau dina parimANa dekhatA hai aura yadi kAla se kiJcit nyUna pakSa dekhatA hai, to kSetra se 25 yojana parimita kSetra dekhtaa| mUlama-5. bharahammi aDDamAso, jaMbUddIvammi sAhiyo mAso / __ vAsaM ca maNuya loe, vAsapuhuttaM ca ruyagammi // 56 // chAyA-5. bharate'rddhamAsoH jambUdvIpe sAdhiko mAsaH / varSaJca manuSyaloke, varSapRthaktvaJca rucake // 56 // padArtha-bharahammi-yadi kSetra se sakala bharata kSetra dekhe to kAla se adamAso-AdhA mAsa parimita-bhata, bhaviSyata kAla kI vArtA ko jAnatA haA dekhatA hai. jamghahovammi-yadi kSetra se jambadvIpa parimANa dekhatA hai to kAla se sAhio mAso-mAsa se kucha adhika dekhatA hai, ca-puna: yadi kSetra se maNuyaloe-manuSyaloka parimANa kSetra dekhatA hai to kAla se vAsaM--eka varSa pariNAma bhUta aura bhaviSya kI bAta ko jAnatA hai ca-aura ruyagammi-yadi kSetra se rucaka kSetra parimANa dekhatA hai, to kAla se vAsapuhuttaMpRthaktva varSa parimANa bhUta aura bhaviSya ko jAnatA hai| u-ukAra vizeSaNArtha hai / bhAvArtha-avadhijJAnI yadi kSetra se sampUrNa bharata kSetra dekhe, to kAla se AdhA mAsa parimita bhUta, bhaviSyat kAla kI vArtA ko jAnatA huA dekhatA hai / yadi kSetra se jambUdvIpa

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nandIsUtram parimANa dekhe to kAla se sAdhika mAsa aura yadi kSetra se manuSyaloka parimita kSetra dekhe to kAla se eka varSa parimANa bhUta va bhaviSyat kI vArtA ko jAnatA huA dekhe aura yadi kSetra se rucaka kSetra parimANa dekhe, to kAla se pRthaktva varSa-2 se lekara varSa parimANa bhUta aura bhaviSya ko jAnatA hai| mUlama-6. saMkhijjammi u kAle, dIvasamuddA vi hu~ti sNkhijjaa| kAlammi asaMkhijje, dIvasamuddA u bhaiyavvA // 60 // chAyA-6. saMkhyeyaM tu kAle, dvIpasamudrA api bhavanti saMkhyeyAH / kAle'saMkhyeye, dvIpasamudrAstu bhAjyAH // 60 // . padArtha-yadi kAla se saMkhijjammi kAle-saMkhyAta kAla ko jAne to dIvasamuddA vi-dvIpasamudra bhI saMkhijjA--saMkhyAta hI hu~ti-hote haiN| api zabda mahat aura evakArArtha meM jAnanA, kAlammi asaMkhijje asaMkhyAta kAla ko jAnane para dIvasamuhA u-dvIpasamudra bhaiyavA-bhajanIya-vikalpanIya hote haiN| bhAvArtha-yadi avadhijJAna dvArA kAla se saMkhyAta kAla meM huI bAta ko jAne to kSetra se bhI saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra paryanta jAne aura asaMkhyAta kAla jAnane para kSetra se dvIpa aura samudroM kI bhajanA jAnanI cAhie arthAt saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta donoM hote haiM / mUlam-7. kAle cauNhaM vuDDI, kAlo bhaiavvu khittavuDDIe / vuDDIe davva-pajjava, bhaiyavvA khittakAlA u // 61 // chAyA-7. kAle caturNA vRddhiH, kAlo bhajanIyaH vRddhayA (dau)| vRddhayA (ddhau) dravyaparyAyayoH, bhAjyau kSetrakAlau tu // 61 // padArtha - kAle-kAla kI vRddhi hone para cauNhaM vuDDI-cAroM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, khittavuDDIe-kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAlo-kAla kI aura bhaiavvu-bhajanA hotI hai, davapajjava-dravya aura paryAya kI vuDDIe-vRddhi hone para khittakAlA--kSetra aura kAla kI u bhaiyavvobhajanA hotI hai| bhAvArtha-kAla kI vRddhi hone para cAroM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva inakI vRddhi hotI hai, kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla bhajanIya hotA hai arthAt kadAcit vRddhi pAtA hai aura kadAcit nahIM / dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hone para kSetra aura kAla bhajanIya hote haiM arthAt vRddhi pAte bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI pAte haiN| TIkA-- avadhijJAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya pratipAdana karane ke anantara ava gAthAoM dvArA sUtrakAra avadhijJAna kA madhyama viSaya varNana karate haiN| yadyapi gAthAoM kA spaSTa artha aura bhAva padArtha meM tathA bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai, tadapi yahAM kSetra aura kAla ke viSaya meM punaH vivecana karanA samucita

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avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra hai, jaise ki aMgulamAvaliyANaM isameM agula zabda se pramANAgula kA grahaNa karanA caahie| kinhIM AcAryoM ke abhimata se utsedhAGgula kA ullekha milatA hai, unakI apekSA pramANAGgula ke samarthaka adhika haiM, kintu / / AtmAGgula kA grahaNa bilkula nahIM krnaa| yadyapi kSetra gaNanA pradeza se aura kAla kI gaNanA samaya se Arambha hotI hai, tadapi yaha gaNanA naizcayika hone se grahaNa nahIM kI, kAraNa ki vyAvahArika kSetra aura kAla kA nApa zAstrIya paddhati se kiyA gayA hai| aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kSetra aura AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kAla, inase vyAvahArika nApa Arambha hotA hai / aMgula, hAtha, kosa, yojana, bharata, jambUdvIpa, manuSyaloka, rucaka, dvIpa, samudra Adi zabda kSetra ke vAcaka haiM arthAt inase kSetra sUcita hotA hai| AvalikA, muhUrta, divasa, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, palyopama, sAgaropama, avasarpiNI aura utsapiNI ye kAla ke dyotaka haiM, sUtrakAra ne kAla kI gaNanA ina se kI hai| pRthaktva zabda jaina paribhASA meM 2 se lekara 8 taka kI saMkhyA ke lie rUr3ha hai, jaise ki pRthaktva aMgula, pRthaktva kosa, isI prakAra yojana aura mAsa, varSa Adi jor3a dene se usakA phalitArtha nikala AtA hai| sUtrakAra ne jo kSetra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha AkAza yA usake bhAga yA upabhAga se tAtparya hai| kAlata: atIta-vartamAna aura anAgata se tAtparya hai| yadyapi kSetra aura kAla ye donoM arUpI hone se avadhijJAna ke viSaya nahIM haiM, tadapi kSetra aura kAla ye donoM upacAra se dekhanA kathana kiyA gayA hai / * niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki jo kSetra va kAla rUpI dravyoM se samvandhita hai, avadhijJAnI use jAnatA va dekhatA hai / jyoM-jyoM avadhijJAnI ke pratyakSa karane kA kAla adhikatara hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM dravya,kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI bhI abhivRddhi hotI jAtI hai, kSetra kI vRddhi hone para dravya aura bhAva kI vRddhi kA honA nizcita hai, kintu kAla kI vRddhi meM bhajanA hai| jaba dravyataH vRddhi hotI hai, taba bhAva se vRddhi kA honA bhI nizcita hai, kintu kSetra aura kAla meM vRddhi kA honA bhajanA hai| bhAva kI vRddhi hone para kAla, kSetra aura dravya kI vRddhi vikalpa se hotI hai, jaise ki bhASyakAra ne likhA hai "kAle pavaDhamANe, savve davvAdo pavanti / .. khette kAlo bhaio, vaDanti u dava-pajjAyA // " arthAt kAla kI vRddhi hone para dravya, kSetra aura bhAva kI vRddhi niyamena hai / kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla kI bhajanA hai, kintu jaba dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hotI hai, taba kSetra aura kAla kI vRddhi meM bhajanAvikalpa hai| ' kauna kisase sUkSma hai ? mUlam-8 suhumo ya hoi kAlo, tatto suhumayaraM havai khittaM / aMgula seDhI mitte, osappiNIpro asaMkhijjA // 62 // se ta vaDDamANayaM prohinANaM // sUtra 12 // ... chAyA-8. sUkSmazca bhavati kAlaH, tataH sUkSmataraM bhavati kSetram / aGgulazreNimAtre, avasarpiNyo'saMkhyeyAH / / 62 // . tadetad varddhamAnakamavadhijJAnam // sUtra 12 / /

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nandIsUtram padArtha-muhumo ya hoI kAlo-kAla sUkSma hotA hai, tatto-aura kAla se khitaM-kSetra suhumaparaM-sUkSmatara bhavA-hotA hai, jisase aMgukhAseThI mite-aMgula mAtra zreNI rUpa meM prasaMkhigjA-asaMkhyAta mosappiNImo-avasapiNiyoM ke samaya parimANa pradeza hote haiM / setaM-isa prakAra badamAzayaM-vartamAnaka mohinANaM-avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai| ___ bhAvArya-kAla sUkSma hotA hai, usase bhI kSetra sUkSmatara hotA hai, jisase, aGgula mAtra kSetra dheNirUpa meM AkAza ke pradeza samaya kI gaNanA se gine jAeM to asaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM ke samaya parimANa pradeza hote haiM arthAt asaMkhyAt kAla-cakra unakI ginatI meM lagate haiN| isa taraha yaha vartamAnaka avadhijJAna kA varNana hai // sUtra 12 // TIkA-prastuta gAthA meM kisakI apekSA kauna sUkSma hai ? isakA uttara sUtrakAra ne svayaM diyA hai / unhoMne kahA-kAla sUkSma hai, kintu vaha kSetra, dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se sthUla hai, kSetra kAla kI apekSA se sUkSma hai, kyoMki pramANAgula bAhalya viSkambha zreNi meM AkAza pradeza itane haiM, yadi una pradezoM kA samayasamaya meM apaharaNa kiyA jAe, to nirlepa hone meM asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI bIta jaaeN| kSetra ke eka-eka AkAza pradeza para anantapradezI skandha avasthita haiN| dravya kI apekSA bhAva sUkSma hai, kyoMki una skandhoM meM banamta paramANu hai, pratyeka paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA se ananta paryAyeM vartamAna haiN| kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ye kramazaH sUkSma, sUkSmatara haiM aura utkrama se pUrva-pUrva sthUla evaM sthUlatara haiM / ye saba vastutaH sUkSma hI haiM / isa para vRttikAra ke nimna prakAra se zabda haiN| "sarvabahu-agnijIvA nirantaraM yAvat kSetraM sUcIbhramaNena sarvadikkaM bhRtavantaH, etAvati kSetre yAnyavasthitAni gyANi tatparicchedasAmarthyayuktaH paramAvadhikSetramadhikRtya nirdiSTo gaNadharAdibhiH, ayamiha . sampradAyaH--sarvavahagnijIvA prAyojitasvAmitIrthakRt kAle prApyante, tadArambhakamanuSyabAhulyasaMbhavAt, samAbokATapadavartinastatraiva vivaSayante, tataba sarvabahavo'nalajIvA bhavanti / " aba prazna yaha utpanna hotA hai ki yaha kSetra kitane bar3e parimANa meM hai ? isake uttara meM nimnalikhita do gAthAeM haiM "niyayAvagahaNAgaNi-jIvasarIrAvalI samanteNaM / / bhAmijjA mohinANI, deha pajjaMtano sA ya / / bhaigantUbamaloge, logAgAsappamANa mettaaii| ThAi pasaMkhejjAI, idamohikkhettamukkosaM // 2 // " ina gAthAoM kA bhAva Upara diyA jA cukA hai| yaha saba sAmarthyamAtra varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi ukta kSetra meM rUpI dravya hoM, to avadhijJAnI unheM bhI dekha sakatA hai| aloka meM rUpI dravyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai, aura avadhijJAnI rUpI dravya ko hI viSaya karatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| kahA bhI hai-- "sAmatyamettamuttaM daTThavaM, jai havejjA pecchejjA / na utaM tatthasthi jamo, so rUbI nibaMdhayo bhaNibho // 1 //

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paramAvadhijJAna kevala jJAna hone se antarmuhUrtta pahile utpanna hotA hai, usameM paramANu ko bhI viSaya karane kI zakti hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa viSaya ko vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai-- pramANAMgulaikamAtre ekaka pradezazreNirUpe nabhaHkhaNDe yAvanto' saMkhyeyAsvavasarpiNISu samayAstAvatpramANAH pradezAH vartante, tataH sarvatrApi kAlAdasaMkhyeguNaM kSetraM, kSetrAdapi cAnantaguNitaM dravyaM, dravyAdapi cAvadhirviSayAH paryAyAH saMkhyeyaguNA asaMkhyeyaguNA vA kSetrataH eka aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe | aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / eka aMgula / pRthaktva aMgula / eka hasta / eka ko / eka yojana / paccIsa yojana | bharata kSetra / varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna vanto puNa bAhiM, logatthaM caiva pAsai davaM / suhumayaraM 2 paramohI jAva paramANuM // 2 // " isa prakAra kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ko kramazaH samajhAne ke lie eka tAlikA yaMtra diyA jA rahA hai, jisase jijJAsuoM ko samajhane meM sugamatA rahegI jambUdvIpa pramANa / aDhAI dvIpa pramANa / rucaka dvIpa / saMkhyAta dvIpa | saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta dvIpa evaM dvIpa- samudroM kA vilpa jAnanA cAhie / khettapae sehito, davvamayaM taguNiyaM paesehiM / dabvehiMto bhAvo, saMkhaguNo asaMkhaguNiyo vA // " kAlataH eka AvalikA kA asaM khyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / AvalikA se kucha nyUna | eka AvalikA / eka muhUrta se kucha nyUna | eka divasa se kucha nyUna | pRthaktva divasa / eka pakSa se kucha nyUna | arddha mAsa / eka mAsa se kucha nyUna | eka varSa / pRthaktva varSa / saMkhyAta kAla / saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla evaM saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI va avasarpiNI jAnanA cAhie / kAla kSetra dravya paryAya kAla kSetra avadhi bahuta bahuta bhajanA bhajanA bhajanA bhajanA bhajanA dravya paryAya bahuta bahuta bahuta bahuta bahuta bahu bhajanA bahuta isI prakAra sUtrakartA ne madhyama avadhijJAna ke kSetra aura kAla se bheda batAe haiN| jisa prakAra koI vyakti kSetra se eka aMgula pramANa kSetra ko dekhatA hai, to vaha kAla se kucha nyUna eka AvalikA ke bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla meM honevAle vRttAnta ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / evaM Age bhI jAna lenA cAhie / pRthaktva - pRthaktvaM dviprabhRtirAnavabhya iti / ' samayakSetra se bAhira tiyaMcoM ko jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha usa sthAna se lekara saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojana paryaMta eka deza meM rUpI dravyoM ko viSaya karatA hai |suutr 12 //

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. nandIsUtram hoyamAna avadhijJAna mUlama-se kiM taMhIyamANayaM ohinANaM? hIyamANayaM prohinANaM-appasatthehiM ajjhavasAyaTThANehiM vaTTamANassa vaTTamANacarittassa, saMkilissamANassa saMkilissamANacarittassa, savvano samaMtA aohI parihAyai, se taM hIyamANayaM prohinANaM ||suutr 13 // chAyA-atha kiM taddhIyamAnakamavadhijJAnam? hIyamAnakamavadhijJAnam -aprazasteSvadhyavasAyasthAneSu, vartamAnasya vartamAnacAritrasya, saMklizyamAnasya saMklizyamAnacAritrasya sarvataH samantAdavadhiH parihIyate, tadetaddhIyamAnakamavadhijJAnam ||suutr 13 // . padArtha-se kiM taM hIyamANayaM-atha vaha hIyamAna zrohinANaM ?--avadhijJAna kyA hai ? hIyamANa bhohinANaM-hIyamAnaka avadhijJAna appasatthehi-aprazasta ajjhavasAyaSTANehiM-adhyavasAya sthAnoM meM vahamAlassa-vartamAna avirata samyagdRSTi ko tathA vahamANacarittassa-vartamAna deza-virata cAritra ke viSaya saMkilissamANassa-uttarottara saMkleza pAte hue saMkalissamANacarittassa-saMklezapAte hue cAritra ke viSaya sambano--saba ora se samaMtA-saba prakAra se aohI-avadhi jJAna parihAyaha-pUrvAvasthA se hAni ko prApta hotA hai| se taM-isa prakAra hIyamANayaM-hAni ko prApta hotA huA ohinANaM-avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| bhAvArtha-bhagavan ! vaha hIyamAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole-hIyamAna avadhijJAna-aprazasta-azubha vicAroM meM vartane vAle avirata samyagdRSTi jIva tathA vartamAna dezavirata cAritra aura sarvavirata-cAritra-sAdhu jaba azubha vicAroM se saMkleza ko prApta hotA hai aura cAritra meM saMkleza hotA hai taba sarva ora se aura sarva prakAra se avadhijJAna kI pUrva avasthA se hAni hotI hai / isa prakAra yaha hIyamAna-hAni ko prApta hote hue avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai / / sUtra 13 // .. TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM hIyamAna avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba cAritra mohanIya karmoM kA udaya ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA meM aprazasta adhyavasAya utpanna hote haiN| jaba sarvavirati, dezavirati tathA avarati-samyagdRSTi AtmA saMklizyamAna pariNAmoM meM vartane lagate haiM, usa samaya AtmA meM utpanna avadhijJAna kA hrAsa hone lagatA hai / sUtrakAra ne saMkilissamANa carittassa yaha pada diyA hai, jisakA bhAva hai ki jo jIva sarvavirati evaM dezavirati meM klezayukta hotA hai, usakA avadhijJAna saba ora se hAni ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isa sUtra kA antima niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki aprazasta yoga aura saMkleza ye donoM jJAna ke ekAnta bAdhaka haiN| ataH prazasta yoga aura zAnti ye donoM jJAna-vRddhi meM amogha sAdhana haiN|

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pratipAti avadhijJAna 'hI mAnaka' zabda se yaha artha lenA cAhie ki jo avadhijJAna pahale utpanna ho gayA hai, vaha upayukta kAraNoM se pratikSaNa hInatA ko hI prApta hotA hai / ataH sAdhakoM ko cAhie ki jaba moha kI prakRtieM udaya hone lageM, tabhI se unheM virodhi tatvoM se zamana vA kSaya kara denA cAhie, jisase una prakRtiyoM ko panapane kA avasara hI na mile / / sUtra 13 // pratipAti avadhijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM paDivAi ohinANaM ? paDivAi-pro hinANaM - jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM vA saMkhijjaibhAgaM vA, bAlaggaM vA bAlaggapuhuttaM vA, likkhaM vA likkhaputtaM vA, jUyaM vA jUyapuhuttaM vA, javaM vA javapuhuttaM vA, aMgulaM vA, aMgulaputtaM vA pAyaM vA pAyapuhuttaM vA, vihatthi vA vihatthipuhuttaM vA, raryANi vA rayaNipuhuttaM vA, kuccha vA kucchipuhuttaM vA, dhaNuM vA dhaNupuhuttaM vA, gAuyaM vA gAuyapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaM vA joyaNapuhuttaM vA, joNasayaM vA joyaNasayapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasahasvA joyaNasahasapuhuttaM vA, joyaNalakkhaM vA joyaNalakkhapuhuttaM vA, ( joyaNakoDi vA joyaNakoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDAkoDi vA joyaNakor3AkoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNasaMkhijjaM vA joyaNasaMkhijjapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaasaMkhejjaM vA joyaNa prasaMkhejja puhuttaM yA) ukkoseNaM logaM vA pAsittANaM paDivaijjA, se ttaM paDivAi hinA | sUtra 14 // 1. chAyA - atha kiM tat pratipAti avadhijJAnam ? pratipAti avadhijJAnaM - jaghanyenAgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgaM vA saMkhyeyabhAgaM vA, bAlAgraM vA bAlAgrapRthaktvaM vA, likSAM vA likSApRthaktvaM vA, yUkAM vA yUkApRthaktvaM vA, yavaM vA yavapRthaktvaM vA aGgulaM vA aGgulapRthaktvaM vA, pAdaM vA pAdapRthaktvaM vA vitastiM vA vitastipRthaktvaM vA, ratniM vA ratnipRthaktvaM vA, kukSi vA kukSipRthaktvaM vA, dhanurvA dhanuHpRthaktvaM vA, gavyUtaM vA gavyUtapRthaktvaM vA, yojanaM vA yojanapRthaktvaM vA yojanazataM vA yojanazatapRthaktvaM vA, yojanasahasraM vA yojanasahasrapRthaktvaM vA, yojanalakSaM vA yojanalakSapRthaktvaM vA, (yojanakoTiM vA yojanakoTipRthaktvaM vA, yojanakoTIkoTa vA yojanakoTI koTipRthaktvaM vA, yojanasaMkhyeyaM vA yojanasaMkhyeyapRthaktvaM vA, yojanA'saMkhyeyaM vA yojanA'saMkhyeyapRthaktvaM vA, ) utkarSeNa lokaM vA dRSTvA pratipatet, tadetatpratipAtyavadhijJAnam ||suutr 14 //

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64 nandIsUtram bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA -- gurudeva ! usa pratipAti avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara dete hue gurudeva bole- vatsa ! pratipAti avadhijJAna - jaghanyase aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko athavA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, isI prakAra bAlAgra yA bAlAgra pRthaktva, lIkha yA lIkhapRthaktva, yUkA -- jUM yA yUkApRthaktva, yava - jauM yA yavapRthaktva, aMgula va aMgula - pRthaktva, pAMva yA pAMvapRthaktva, athavA vitasti- 12 aMgula parimANa kSetra yA vitastipRthaktva, ratna - hAtha parimANa yA ratnipRthaktva, kukSi-do hastaparimANa yA kukSipRthaktva, dhanuSa - cAra hAtha parimANa yA dhanuSapRthaktva, kosa -- koza yA kosa pRthavatva, yojana vA yojanapRthaktva, yojanazata yA yojanazatapRthaktva, yojana - zahasra - eka haz2Ara yojana yA yojana sahasrapRthaktva, lAkha yojana athavA lAkha yojanapRthaktva, yojanakoTi yA yojanakoTipRthaktva, yojana koTikoTi yA yojana koTikoTipRthaktva, saMkhyAta yojana yA saMkhyAtapRthaktva yojana, asaMkhyAta yojana yA asaMkhyAtapRthatkva yojana, utkRSTa se sampUrNa loka ko dekha kara jo jJAna gira jAtA hai, usI ko pratipAti avadhijJAna kahA gayA hai / / sUtra14 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM pratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa dikhAyA gayA hai / pratipAti kA artha haigiranA - patana honA / patana tIna prakAra se hotA hai - samyaktva se, cAritra se aura utpanna hue jJAna se / pratipAti avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAgamAtra aura utkRSTa loka nAr3I ko viSaya kara patanazIla ho jAtA hai / zeSa madhyama pratipAti avadhijJAna ke aneka bheda haiM, jina kA varNana bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai / jisa utpanna hue jJAna kA antima pariNAma pratipAti hai, vartamAna meM bhI usa avadhijJAna ko pratipati hI kahA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra eka dIpaka jagamagA rahA hai, vAyu kA eka jhoMkA AtA hai aura vaha dIpaka tela aura varttikA ke hote hue bhI eka dama bujha jAtA hai| basa yahI udAharaNa pratipAti avadhijJAna ke lie bhI hai / pratipAti avadhijJAna dhIre-dhIre hrAsa ko prApta nahIM hotA apitu yugapat hI lupta ho jAtA hai / yaha jJAna jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM utpanna ho sakatA hai aura lupta bhI / prastuta sUtra meM kukSi zabda hai - jo do hasta pramANa kA vAcaka hai / tathA sUtrakartA ne gAuaM, zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isakA saMskRta meM "gavyUta" banatA hai, jisakA artha kosa jainAgamoM meM do haz2Ara dhanuSa kA kosa mAnA gayA hai / aura cAra kosa kA yojn| zeSa zabda sugama haiM | sUtra 14 / / apratipAti avadhijJAna mUlam - se kiM taM prapaDivAi mahinANaM ? apaDivAi mohinANaM - jeNaM alogassa egamavi AgAsapaesaM jANai pAsai, teNa paraM prapaDivAi mahinANaM, se taM paDivAi hinANaM // sUtra 15 //

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apratipAti avadhijJAna chAyA-atha kiM tadapratipAtyavadhijJAnam ? apratipAtyavadhijJAnaM-yenA'lokasyaikamapyAkAzapradezaM jAnAti pazyati, tena paramapratipAtyavadhijJAnaM, tadetadapratipAtyavadhijJAnam // 15 // padArtha-se kiM taM aparivAha mohinANaM-atha vaha apratipAti-avadhijJAna kisa prakAra hai ? apaDivAhamohinANaM-pratipAti-avadhijJAna jeNaM-jisase alogassa-aloka ke egamavi-eka bhI mAgAsa-AkAza paesaM-pradeza ko jANAi-viziSTa rUpa se jAnatA hai, pAsaha-sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA .hai, teNa paraM-taduparAnta vaha apaDivAi-apratipAti mohinANaM-avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| setaM apaDivAi-isa prakAra yaha apratipAti mohinANaM-avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai / bhAvArya-guru se ziSya ne pUchA-deva apratipAti-na girane vAlA vaha avadhijJAna kisa prakAra se hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole he bhadra ! apratipAti-avadhijJAna-jisa jJAna se jJAtA aloka ke eka bhI AkAza pradeza ko viziSTarUpa se jAnatA hai aura sAmAnyarUpa se dekhatA hai, tatpazcAt kaivalya prApti paryanta vaha apratipAti-avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra yaha apratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai // sUtra 15 // ____TIka-isa sUtra meM apratipAti avadhijJAna kA savistara vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra koI mahAparAkramI vyakti apane samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta karake niSkaNTaka rAjya-zrI kA upabhoga sukhapUrvaka karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra apratipAti avadhijJAna ke hone para kevalajJAnarUpa rAjya-zrI kA prApta honA avazyaMbhAvI hai, kAraNa ki apratipAti avadhijJAna, itanA mahAna hotA hai, jo ki chaprastha avasthA meM lupta to kyA, kicinmAtra bhI usakA hrAsa nahIM hotA, vaha bArahaveM guraNasthAna ke caramAntAvasthAyI hotA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| - sUtrakAra ne apratipAti avadhijJAna kA lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai-alogassa egamavi mAgAsapaesaM jANApAsaha-jo aloka ke eka AkAza pradeza ko bhI pratyakSa kara letA hai, vaha nizcaya hI apratipAti hai| 'api' zabda se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki alokAkAza ke bahuta pradezoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? yadyapi aloka meM AkAza ke atirikta anya koI dravya nahIM hai| avadhijJAna sirpha rUpI dravyoM kA hI paricchedaka hai, jaba ki aloka meM rUpI dravya kA nitAnta abhAva hai, tadapi yaha usakA mAtra sAmarthya hI pradarzita kiyA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"etacca sAmarthyamAtramupavayete, nasvaloke kiMcidapyavadhijJAnasya draSTavya. masti / " apratipAti avadhijJAna jise ho jAtA hai, vaha usI bhava meM nizcaya hI kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai, janmAntara meM nahIM / jaba vaha jJAna iddhipAtA huA paramAvadhi jJAna kI sImA meM pahuMca jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI antarmuhUrta meM use kevala jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai / yaha huA apratipAti avadhijJAna kA varNana / isa prakAra avadhijJAna ke chaH bhedoM kA bhI varNana samApta huA // sUtra 15 //

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nandIsUtram dravyAdi-krama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNA mUlam-taM samAso cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvo, khitto, kAlo, bhaavo| tattha damvano NaM ohinANI-jahanneNaM aNaMtAI rUvidavAiM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM savvAiM rUvidavvAiM jANai pAsai / khittamoNaM aohinANI-jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhijjai bhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAI aloge logappamANamittAI khaNDAiM jANai pAsai / kAlo NaM ohinANI-jahanneNaM AvaliAe asaMkhijjai bhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAro ussappiNIyo avasappiNIyo aIyamaNAgayaM ca kAlaM jANai paasi| bhAvapro NaM ohinANI-jahanneNaM aNate bhAve jANai pAsai, ukkoseNa vi aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANamaNaMta bhAgaM jANai // sUtra 16 // chAyA-tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhAvataH / tatra dravyato'vadhijJAnI-jaghanyenAnantAni rUpidravyANi jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNa sarvANi rUpidravyANi jAnAti pazyati / kSetrato'vadhijJAnI-jaghanyenAgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA'saMkhyeyAnyAloke lokapramANamAtrANi khaNDAni jAnAti pazyati / kAlato'vadhijJAnI-jaghanyenA''valikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA'saMkhyeyA utsarpiNIravasarpiNI:-atItamanAgataJca kAlaM jAnAti pazyati / bhAvato'vadhijJAnI-jaghanyenA'nantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, utkarSeNA'pi.-anantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, sarvabhAvAnAmanantabhAgaM jAnAti pazyati // sUtra 16 // -padArtha-taM-vaha samAso -saMkSepa se caubvihaM-cAra prakAra kA paeNataM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise dabo-dravya se, khitto-kSetra se kAlo-kAla se, bhAvo-bhAva se, tatthauna cAroM meM prathama dabo -dravya se NaM-vAkyAlaGkAra meM aohinANI-avadhijJAnI jahanneNaM-jaghanya se agatAiM--ananta rUvidabvAiM-rUpI dravyoM ko jANai-jAnatA aura pAsai-dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaMutkRSNa se savvAiM-saba rUvidavvAiM-rUpI dravyoM ko jANai-jAnatA aura pAsai-dekhatA hai|

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apratipAti avadhijJAna khittano NaM-- kSetra se ohinANI - avadhijJAnI jahanneNaM - jaghanya se aMgulassa - aGgula ke asaMkhijjai - asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko jANai - jAnatA aura pAsai -- dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM - utkRSTa se loge - aloka meM loga pamANamittAiM - loka parimANa asaMkhijjAhUM - asaMkhyAta khaMDAI khaNDoM ko jAgai - jAnatA aura pAsai - dekhatA hai / kAla gaM - kAla se zrahinANI - avadhijJAnI jahanneNaM - jaghanya se zrAvalizrAe - eka AvalikA ke zrasaMkhijjai bhAgaM - asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jANai -- jAnatA pAsai -- dekhatA hai, ukko seNaM - utkRSTa se zramaNAyaM ca - atIta aura anAgata kAlaM kAla meM zrasaMkhijjAzro - asaMkhyAta usappiNI - utsapiNiyoM aura zravasappiNIzro- avasarpiNiyoM ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai - dekhatA hai / bhAvo gaM - bhAva se hinANI - avadhijJAnI jahanneNaM - jaghanya se zraNaMte - ananta bhAve - bhAvoM kojAi - jAnatA pAsai - dekhatA hai, ukkoseNaM vi - utkRSTa se bhI zraNaMte - ananta bhAve - bhAvoM ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai - dekhatA hai, kintu samvabhAvANa maNaMtabhAgaM - saba bhAvoM-paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai -- dekhatA hai / bhAvArtha - vaha avadhijJAna saMkSepa se cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki- dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / una cAroM meM 1. dravya se - avadhijJAnI jaghanya - ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, utkRSTa saba rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 2. kSetra se - avadhijJAnI jaghanya - - aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa aloka meM loka parimita asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 3. kAla se --- avadhijJAnI jaghanya - eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa - atIta aura anAgata asaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM parimANa kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 4. bhAva se - avadhijJAnI jaghanya - ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa bhI ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu saba paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / / sUtra 16 / / TIka - isa sUtra meM avadhijJAna kA savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa pATha meM sabhI prakAra ke avadhijJAna kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya kitanA hai aura utkRSTa viSaya kitanA ? isakA vivaraNa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dravyataH - avadhijJAnI jaghanya to ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai-- catuHsparzI manovargaNA aura ATha sparzI taijasa-vargaNA ke antarAla meM jitane bhI rUpI dravya haiM, unako aura utkRSTa sarva sUkSma- bAdara dravyoM ko jAnatA va rUpI dekhatA hai / kSetrataH - avadhijJAnI jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai aura

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.18 nandIsUtram utkRSTha aloka meM kalpanA se yadi loka pramANa asaMkhyAta khaNDa kie jAeM to avadhijJAnI, unheM bhI jAnane va dekhane kI zakti rakhatA hai| kAlata:-avadhijJAnI jaghanya eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra ko dekhatA hai tathA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI parimANa atIta aura anAgata kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAvataH-avadhijJAnI jaghanya ananta bhAvoM-paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa bhI ananta paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu isa sthAna para jaghanyapada se utkRSTa pada anantaguNa adhika jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki ananta ke bhI ananta bheda hote haiN| phira bhI vaha eka bheda-bhAga ananta ke stara para hI . rahatA hai| isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM-"jahaeNapadAo ukkosapadaM aNantaguNaM" kintu jo utkRSSa pada meM ananta paryAyoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha bhI sarva bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra jAnanA caahie| ataH sUtrakAra ne anta meM yaha pada diyA hai-sababhAvANamaNaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsaha / isa sUtra ke AdhAra para cUrNikAra bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM-"ukkosapade vi je bhAvA, te samvabhAvANaM apaMtabhAge vati / " niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki sarva paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra paryAyoM ko avadhijJAnI jAnatA va dekhatA hai| jJAna vizeSa grahaNAtmaka hotA hai aura darzana sAmAnya arthoM kA paricchedaka hotA hai| cUrNikAra bhI isI prakAra likhate haiM "jANai tti nANaM, taM ca, jaM visesaggahaNaM taM nANaM-sAgAramityarthaH, dasei, iti daMsaNaM taM ca, jaM sAmaeNaggahaNaM taM daMsaNaM-praNAgAramityarthaH / " yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki pahale darzana hotA hai, pIche jJAna, isa krama ko chor3akara sUtrakAra ne pahile jJAna, pIche darzana kA kyoM grahaNa kiyA ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki sarvalabdhieM . jJAnopayoga vAle jIva ko hotI haiM / ataH avadhijJAna bhI labdhi hai, isa kAraNa pahale jJAna grahaNa kiyA hai| . yaha adhyayana samyagjJAna kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai, isIlie sUtrakAra ne sUtra ke Arambha meM maMgala ke pratipAdaka pAMca prakAra ke jJAna kA grahaNa kiyA hai / prastuta prakaraNa meM samyagjJAna kI pradhAnatA hai| anAkAropayoga to samyag aura mithyA donoM kA sAMjhA hai / darzanopayoga ko to pramANa kI koTi meM bhI sthAna nahIM milA / ataH darzana apradhAna hai| isalie jJAna kA prathama pratipAdana karanA yuktisaMgata hI hai| prastuta deza-pratyakSa avadhijJAna kI yoga, dhyAna aura samAdhi ke dvArA hI sugamatA se prApti ho sakatI hai, kyoMki guNa pratyaya bhI isa kI utpatti meM eka mukhya kAraNa hai // sUtra 16 // avadhijJAna-viSayaka upasaMhAra mUlam-1. aohI bhavapaccaiyo, guNapaccaiyo ya vaNNio eso (duviho) / tassa ya bahU vigappA, davve khitte meM kAle ya // 63 // chAyA-1. avadhirbhavapratyayako, guNapratyayikazca varNita eSaH (dvividhH)| tasya ca bahuvikalpA, dravye kSetre ca kAle ca // 63 //

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bAhya bAhya zravadhi padArtha - eso - yaha zrohI - avadhijJAna bhavapaccaiyo - bhavapratyayika ya-- aura guNapaccaio guNapratyayika duviho-do prakAra kA varaNa-varNana kiyA gayA hai / ya-aura tassa - usake bhI dabvedravya, khitte - kSetra kAle - kAla a - aura ya- bhAvarUpa se bahU vigappA -- bahuta vikalpa haiM / 66 bhAvArtha - yaha pUrvokta avadhijJAna - bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika do prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usake bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvaviSayaka bahuta se vikalpa - bheda kathana kie gae haiM / TIkA - isa saMgraha gAthA meM avadhijJAna viSayaka pUrvokta bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha saMkSepa se kiyA gayA hai | avadhijJAna ke bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika, isa prakAra do bheda pradarzita kie gae haiN| guNapratyayika ke chaH bhedoM meM pratyeka ke aneka vikalpoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / tathA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya kA hI ullekha kiyA hai / madhyama viSaya ke asaMkhyAta bheda banate haiM / gAthA meM Ae hue 'ya' zabda se bhAva arthAt paryAya grahaNa karanI caahie| pAMca varNa, do gandha, pAMca rasa, aura ATha sparza inameM utAra-car3hAva tathA parivartana ko paudgalika paryAya kahate haiM / avadhijJAnI pudgala kI anantaparyAyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu sarvaparyAyoM ko nahIM / vaha sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai tathA dekhatA bhI hai, parantu sarva paryAya avadhijJAnI kA viSaya nahIM hai / abAhya-bAhya avadhi mUlam - 2. neraiyaM devatitthakarA ya, prohissa'bAhirA huMti / pAsaMti savva khalu, sesA deseNa pAti // 64 // settaM hinANapaccakkhaM / chAyA - 2 nairayika- devatIrthaMkarAzca, avadherabAhyA bhavanti / pazyanti sarvataH khalu zeSA dezena pazyanti // 64 // tadetadavadhijJAnapratyakSam / padArtha - neraiya - nArakI deva-devatA ya-aura titthakarA - tIrthaMkara zrohissa - avadhijJAna ke bAhirA - abAhya huMti -- hote haiM aura ye khalu - nizcaya hI sanco - saba ora pAsaMti -- dekhate haiM / sesA - zeSa deseNa - deza se pAsaMti - dekhate haiM / se taM - yahI vaha zrohi nANa- paccakkhaM - avadhijJAna pratyakSa hai / bhAvArtha- nArakI, deva aura tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna ke abAhya arthAt avadhijJAna se yukta hote haiM aura saba diyA-vidizA meM dekhate haiM, zeSa arthAt manuSya aura tiryaJca deza se dekhate haiM / isa prakAra yaha avadhijJAna pratyakSa kA varNana sampUrNa huA /

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nandIsUtram TIkA-isa gAthA meM avadhijJAna ke viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue zeSa pratipAdanIya viSaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / narayika, deva aura tIrthakara inako nizcaya hI avadhijJAna hotA hai, isalie sUtrakartA ne zrohissa'bAhirA huMti--'ye avadhijJAna ke abAhya hote haiM' kA kathana kiyA hai| "bhairavika-deva tIrtha karA avadheravadhijJAnasyAbAhyA eva bhavanti, bAhyAna kadAcanApi bhavantIti bhaavH|" dUsarI vizeSatA inameM yaha hai ki uparyukta tInoM ko jo avadhijJAna hai, vaha sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM kA viSayaka hotA hai| zeSa, manuSya aura tithaMca deza se pratyakSa karate haiN| pAsaMti sapano khalu isa pada se mohissa'bAhirA haMti isa pada kI sArthakatA ho jAtI hai| yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki abAhya avadhijJAnI saba ora se hI dekhate haiM, kevala ukta tIna ke lie hI aisA niyama hai| zeSa, manuSya aura tiryaca yadi avadhijJAna se abAha hoM, to ve deza se dekhate haiM, sarva se nahIM / deva aura nArakI avadhijJAna se AjIvana abAhya rahate haiM, kintu tIrthakara . chamasthakAla paryanta hI avadhijJAna se abAhya hote haiN| jo niyamena avadhijJAna vAle haiM, unheM abAhya kahate haiM / aura jo aniyata avadhijJAna saMpanna haiM, unheM bAhya kahate haiN| tIrthakara kA avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika nahIM hotA, apitu parabhava se samanvita Agamana hotA hai| jisa AtmA ne tIrthakara bananA ho, vaha yadi 26 devalokoM aura lokAntika devalokoM se cyavakara A rahA ho, to vaha vipula mAtrA meM avadhijJAna ko lekara AtA hai / vaha yadi pahale, dUsare aura tIsare naraka se A rahA ho, to aparyApta avasthA meM avadhijJAna utanA hI hotA hai, jitanA ki tatrastha nArakI ko, kintu paryApta avasthA meM vaha avadhijJAna yugapat mahAn bana jAtA hai| tIyaMkaroM kA avadhijJAna apratipAti hotA hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa samApta huaa| manaHparyavajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM maNapajjavanANaM ? maNapajjavanANe NaM bhaMte ! kiM maNussANaM upajjai amaNussANaM ? goyamA ! maNussANaM, no amaNussANaM / chAyA-atha kiM tanmanaHparyavajJAnaM ? manaHparyavajJAnaM bhadanta ! ki manuSyANAmutpadyate, amanuSyANAM (vA) ? gautama ! manuSyANAM, no amanuSyANAm / padArtha-se kiM taM--atha vaha maNapajjavanANaM-manaHparyavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai|? bhaMte:bhagavan ! maNa pajjavanANe NaM-manaHparyavajJAna NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai ki kyA makhussAI-manuSyoM ko upajjai-utpanna hotA hai yA zramaNussANaM-amanuSyoM ko ? goyamA! he gautama ? maNussAvaMmanuSyoM ko hotA hai No amaNussANaM-amanuSyoM ko nhiiN| bhAvArtha-vaha manaHparyAyajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? he bhagavan ! vaha manaHparyAyajJAna kyA manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai athavA amanuSyoM-deva, nArakI aura tiryaMcoM ko ? bhagavAn bole-gautama ! vaha manaHparyavajJAna manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, amanuSyoM ko nhiiN|

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manaHparyavajJAna TIkA-avadhijJAna ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra manaHparyavajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai ? isakA vivecana prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM karate haiN| isa viSaya meM jo praznotara gautama aura mahAvIra svAmI ke madhya meM hue haiM, vahI praznottara zailI devavAcaka jI ne viSaya ko suspaSTa aura sugama banAne ke lie apanAyI hai| manaHparyavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? isakA uttara to Age diyA jAyagA / usa jJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, manuSya yA deva Adi ? bhagavAna uttara dete haiM-gautama ! manuSya ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, manuSyetara deva Adi ko nhiiN| ___ aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki caturdazapUrvadhara, sarvAkSaroM ke sannipAtI, sambhinnazrota-saMpanna, pravacana ke praNetA, 'jina nahIM para jina sadRza' gaNadharoM meM pramukha gautama svAmI ko yaha zaMkA kaise utpanna ho sakatI hai ki manaHparyavajJAna kisako utpanna hotA hai ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prazna karane ke aneka kAraNa hote haiM-vivAda khar3A karane ke lie, kisI jJAnI kI parIkSA ke lie, apanA pANDitya siddha karane ke lie, ityAdi kAraNa unake pUchane ke nahIM ho sakate the, kyoMki gautama svAmI nirabhimAnI evaM vinIta the| hAM, unake bhAva ye ho sakate haiM ki apane jAne hue viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie, nayA jJAna sIkhane ke lie, anya logoM kI zaMkA samAdhAna karane ke lie, dUsaroM ko jJAna karAne ke lie, upasthita ziSyoM kA saMzaya dUra karane ke lie tathA jinake mastiSka meM abhI yaha sUjha-bUjha hI nahIM huI, unheM bhI anAyAsa jJAna ho jAe aura sAtha hI unakI abhiruci saMyama aura tapa kI ora vizeSa AkRSTa ho, isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se prazna kie hoM, aisA saMbhava hai| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai, ki yadi jJAnI gurudeva pratyakSa meM hoM to kucha na kucha sIkhate rahanA caahie| unake nikaTastha ziSya ko vinIta banakara hI jJAnavRddhi ke lie pUcha-tAcha karate rahanA cAhie / prazna karate hue gautama svAmI anekAntavAdako bhUle nahIM aura bhagavAna ne jo uttara diyA, vaha bhI anekAntavAda kI zailI se hii| ataH praznakAra ko prazna karate samaya aura uttaradAtA ko uttara dete samaya anekAntavAda kA Azraya lekara hI saMvAda karanA cAhie, isI meM sabakA hita nihita hai| mUlam-jai maNussANaM, kiM samucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM? goyamA ! no samucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM upajjai / chAyA-yadi manuSyANAM, ki sammUchima-manuSyANAM, garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM-(vA) utpadyate ? gautama ! no sammUrchima-manuSyANAM, garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAmutpadyate / padArtha-jaha-yadi maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to kiM--kyA samucchima-samUchima maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko athavA gambhavatiya -garbhavyutkrAntika maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko ? goyamA! gautama ! no samucchima-maNussANaM-samUrchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhavyutkrAntika maNussANaM - manuSyoM ko, upajjai-utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha-yadi manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA samUrchima-(jo garbhaja manuSyoM ke malAdi meM paidA hoM) manuSyoM ko athavA garbhavyutkrAntika-(jo garbha se paidA hoM) manuSyoM ko? gautama ! samUchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, garbhavyutkrantika manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai /

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02 nandIsUtram TIkA-sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama svAmI ke prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA-manaHparyava jJAna manuSyoM ko ho sakatA hai, manuSyetara deva Adi ko nhiiN| jaba prazna vikalpa se kiyA jA rahA hai, taba uttara bhI vidhi aura niSedha rUpa se diyA jA rahA hai, jaise ki prastuta sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA ki manaHparyava jJAna yadi manuSya ko hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, to manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki samUchima aura garbhaja, inameM se manaHparyava jJAna kisako utpanna ho sakatA hai ? isakA uttara dete hue prabhu vIra ne kahA-gautama ! garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna ho sakatA hai, samUchima manuSyoM ko nahIM / samUchima manuSya unheM kahate haiM, jo garbhaja manuSya ke mala-mUtra Adi azuci se utpanna hoN| unakA savizeSa varNana prajJApanA sUtra ke pahale pada meM nimna prakAra se kiyA hai, jaise ki "kahi NaM bhaMte ! samucchima maNussA samUcchaMti 1 goyamA ! aMtomaNussa khete paNayAlIsAe joyaNa. sabasahassesu aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu panarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmIsu chappaNNAe aMtaradIvesu gambhavakkaMtiyamakhussANaM ceva uccAresa vA, pAsavaNesu vA, khelesu vA, siMghANesu vA, vaitesu vA, pittesu vA, sukkesu vA, soNiesu vA, sokkapoggalaparisADesu vA, vigayajIva kalevaresu vA, thIpurisasaMjoesu vA, gAmaniddhamaNesu vA, nagaraniddhamaNesu vA, samvesu ce asuihANesu ettha NaM samucchima maNussA samUcchaMti, aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgamettAe progAhaNAe, asaNNI, micchAdiTThI, aNNANI, sabvAhi pajjattIhiM apajjattagA, aMtamuhuttAuyA ceva kAlaM kareMti / " isa pATha kA yaha bhAva hai-manuSya kSetra 45 lAkha yojana laMbA-caur3A hai, usake antargata aDhAI dvIpasamudroM, 15 karma-bhUmi, 30 akarmabhUmi, 56 antaradvIpa, isa prakAra 101 kSetroM meM garbhaja-manuSyoM ke mala, mUtra, zleSma, nAka kI maila, vamana, pitta, rakta-rAdha, vIrya, zoNita, inameM tathA zuSka zukrapudgala Adrita hue meM, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM, zava meM, nagara tathA gAMva kI gaMdI nAliyoM meM, aura sarva azuci sthAnoM meM samUchima manuSya utpanna hote haiN| unakI avagahanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kI hotI hai| ve asaMjJI, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, saba prakAra kI paryApti se aparyApta, antamuharta meM hI kAla kara jAte haiN| ataH cAritra kA sarvathA abhAva hone se, inako manaHparyava jJAna utpanna nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa bhagavAn ne kahA-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, samUrNima manuSyoM ko nhiiN| mUlam-jai gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, akammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, aMtaradIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! kammabhUmiya-gabbhakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no akammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-manussANaM, no aMtaradIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, akarmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, antaradvIpaja-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no akarmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no antaradvIpaja-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm / padArtha-jai-yadi gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko, kiM-kyA kammabhUmiya

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manaHparyavajJAna gambhavatiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, akammabhUmiya gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, aMtaradIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM 1 antaradvIpaja-garbhaja manuSyoM ko goyamA!gautama ! kammabhUmiya gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko, akammabhUmiyagambha-vakkaMtiya-maNussANaM--karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko no-nahIM, aura aMtaradIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM antaradvIpaja-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko no--nhiiN| bhAvArtha-yadi garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyAyajJAna utpanna hotA hai, to kyA karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? gautama ! karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyava jJAna paidA hotA hai, akarmabhUmija-garbhaja aura antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| * TIkA-isa sUtra meM karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyo ko hI manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, kintu akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ko tathA antaradvIpa ke garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM, aimA kayana kiyA hai / isa prakAra vidhi aura niSedharUpa meM bhagavAna ne gautama svAmI ke prazna kA uttara diyA hai / isake anantara jijJAsu ko * jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai ki karmabhUmi aura akarmabhUmi kI kyA paribhASA hai ? pahale isI ko samajhanA . AvazyakIya hai, kyoMki pAribhASika zabda jJAna ke binA svAdhyAya meM pragati nahIM hotii| karmabhUmi aura akarmabhUmi jahA~ asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, kalA, zilpa, rAjanIti vidyamAna haiM tathA--sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvakazrAvikAeM, isa prakAra cAra tIrtha sva-sva kartavya pAlana meM pravRta hoM, use karmabhUmi kahate haiN| jo rAjanIti aura dharmanIti pradhAna bhUmi nahIM hai, vaha akarmabhUmi kahalAtI hai| akarmabhUmija mAnavoM kA jIvana yApana kalpavRkSoM para nirbhara hai| 30 akarmabhUmi aura 56 antaradvIpa ye saba akarmabhUmi yA bhoga bhUmi kahalAte haiM, inakA savistara varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| tathA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra meM bhI kAla ke adhikAra meM yugaliyoM kA prakaraNa jijJAsUoM ke adhyayana ke yogya hai| mUlam-jai kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM saMkhijjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no asaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm, asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! saMkhyeyavarghAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm, no asNkhyeyvrssaayusskkrmbhuumij-grbhvyutkraantik-mnussyaannaam| padArtha-jai-yadi kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM--karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, to kiM - -

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nandIsUtram kyA saMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko asaMkhijjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ?-asaMkhyAta varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko? goyamA-gautama ! saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSkamanuSyoM ko, asaMkhejja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhakkaMtiya-maNussANaM- asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko no-nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko manaH paryAya jJAna utpanna hotA hai, to kyA saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA asaMkhyAta varSa Ayu.vAle karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko ? gautama ! saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSya vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM / TIkA-garbhejaka manuSya bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM, saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vaale| inameM se kisa Ayu vAle manuSya ko manaHparyava jJAna ho sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! jo karmabhUmija, garbhavyutkrAnta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle haiM, unheM manaHparyavajJAna ho sakatA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle ko nhiiN| - saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu se tAtparya hai, jisakI Ayu jaghanya 6 varSa kI aura.utkRSTa kroDa pUrva kI ho, vaha saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kahalAtA hai / isase adhika jisakI Ayu ho, use asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAlA kahA jAtA hai / asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAlA manuSya manaHparyava jJAna kA svAmI nahIM ho sktaa| mUlam-jai saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM appajjattagasaMkhejjarvAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no appajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm, aparyAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! paryAptaka-saMkhyevarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no aparyAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm / padArtha-jai-yadi saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko to kiM-kyA pajjattaga-paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karma bhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA appajjattaga-aparyApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ?-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karma bhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? goyamA -gautama ! pajjattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammamamiya-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM

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manaHparyavajJAna 105 saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, appajjattaga-aparyApta saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAtavarSa AyuSyaka kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja maNussANaM- manuSyoM ko no-nahIM utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha-yadi saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSyavAle karma bhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? gautama ! paryApta saMkhyAta varSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN| ____TIkA-isa sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne manaHparyavajJAna ke viSaya meM Age prazna kiyA hai ki bhagavan ! saMkhyAtavarSa kI AyuvAle, karmabhUmija, garbhejaka manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta, inameM se kina ko uphta jJAna ho sakatA hai ? isakA uttara bhagavAna ne diyA ki paryApta manuSyoM ko ho sakatA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN| paryApta aura aparyApta jisa karma prakRti ke udaya se manuSya sva-yogya paryApti ko pUrNa kare, vaha paryApta aura isase viparIta jisake udaya se svayogya paryApti pUrNa na kara sake, use aparyApta kahate haiM / paryAptiyAM 6 hotI haiM, jaise ki AhAra paryApti, zarIra paryApti, indriyaparyApti, zvAsocchavAsa paryApti, bhASAparyApti aura mana: paryApti / ina kA vizeSa vivaraNa nimna likhita hai (1) AhAra-paryApti-jisa zakti se jIva AhAra yogya bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake khala aura rasa rUpa meM badalatA hai, vaha AhAra paryApti hai| (2) zarIra-paryApti-jisa zakti dvArA rasa-rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko asRga, mAMsa, medhA, asthi, majjA, zukra-zoNita Adi dhAtuoM meM pariNata karatA hai, use zarIra-paryApti kahate haiM / (3) indriya-paryApti--pAMca indriyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake anAbhoga nivartita yogazakti dvArA unheM indriyapane meM pariNata karane kI zakti ko indriya-paryApti kahate haiN| ... (1) zvAsocchvAsa-paryApti-ucchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko jisa zakti ke dvArA grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai, use zvAsocchAsa paryApti kahate haiN| (5) bhASA-paryApti-jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara bhASApane pariNata karatA hai, use bhASA-paryApti kahate haiN| (6) manaHparyApti--jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA manovargaNA-pudgaloM ko grahaNakara, unheM mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, use manaHparyApti kahate haiN| mana pudgaloM kA avalaMbana lekara hI jIva saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA hai| AhAra paryApti eka samaya meM hI ho jAtI hai, jaise ki kahA hai-"prathama zrAhAraparyAptistataH zarIraparyAptistata indriypryaaptirityaadi,| AhAra paryAptazca prathamasamaya eva niSpadyate, zeSAstu pratyekamantamahatena" jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, ve saba hoM, use paryApta kahate haiM / ekendriya meM pahalI

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nandIsUtram cAra ho sakatI hai| vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM pAMca paryAptiyAM ho sakatI haiM, mana nhiiN| saMjJI manuSya meM 6 paryAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yadi unameM se nyUna hoM, to use aparyApta kahate haiN| yadi 6 paryAptiyAM pUrNa hoM, to use paryApta kahate haiN| prathama AhAra paryApti ko chor3akara zeSa paryAptiyoM kI samApti antarmaharta meM hI ho jAtI hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-"yathA zarIrAdiparyAptiSu sarvAsAmapi ca paryAptInAM prismaaptikaalo'ntrmuhurt-prmaannH|" isa sthAna meM labdhi aparyApta aura karaNa aparyApta donoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH jo paryApta haiM, ve hI manuSya, manaHparyavajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| mUlam-jai pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM, kiM sammadiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, micchadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM,sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no micchadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, no sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhava kaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija -garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, mithyAdRSTiparyAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, samyamithyAdRSTi-paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! samyagdRSTi-paryAptakasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no mithyAdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM no, samyamithyAdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSkakarmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm / padArthajai-yadi pajattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejja-vAsAuya- saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kiM-kyA sammadiTi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko micchadiTThi-pajjattaga-mithyAdRSTi-paryAptaka saMkhejja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa AyuSka kammabhUmiyagambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko sammAmicchadiTTi-pajjattaga-mizradRSTi paryAptaka saMkhejja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko? 1. jinhoMne paryApta bananA hI nahIM, aparyApta avasthA meM hI kAla kara jAnA hai, unheM labdhi aparyApta kahate haiM aura jinhoMne niyamena aparyApta se paryApta bananA hai, ve karaNAparyApta kahalAte haiM |

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manaHparyavajJAna - goyamA !-gautama sammadihi-pajjattaga-samyaga dRSTiparyAptaka saMkheja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, micchadiTThi-pajjattaga-mithyAdRSTi paryAptaka saMkheja-vAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko no-nahIM aura no-na hI sammAmicchadihi-pajjattaga-mizradRSTi paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAta varSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai / . bhAvArtha-yadi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko, mithyAdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai ? gautama ! samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| TIkA- isa sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA ki jo manuSya 'paryApta, karmabhUmija, garbhaja, tathA saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle haiM, unameM tIna dRSTiyAM pAI jAtI haiM-samyaku, mithyA aura mizra, to bhagavan ! manaHparyavajJAna samyagdRSTi prApta kara sakate haiM, mithyAdRSTi yA mizradRSTi bhI prApta karane meM samartha haiM ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA hai ki ukta vizeSaNoM se sampanna samyagdRSTi manuSya hI manaHparyavajJAna prApta kara sakate haiN| mithyAdRSTi evaM mizradRSTi manaHparyavajJAna prApta karane meM sarvathA asamartha haiN| tIna dRSTiyA~ jisakI dRSTi-vicArasaraNI, AtmAbhimukha, satyAbhimukha, jinapraNItatattva ke hI abhimukha ho, use samyagdRSTi kahate haiM arthAt jisako tatvoM para samyak zraddhAna ho, vahI samyagdRSTi hotA hai| jisakI dRSTi uparyukta lakSaNoM se viparIta ho tathA viparIta zraddhA ho, use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| jisakI dRSi kisI padArtha ke nirNaya karane meM samartha na ho aura na usakA niSedha hI karane meM samartha ho, na satya ko grahaNa karatA aura na asatya ko chor3atA hI hai| jisake lie satya aura asatya donoM samAna hI haiN| jaise mUr3ha vyakti sone yaura pItala ko parakhane kI zakti na hone se, donoM ko samAna dRSTi se dekhatA hai, vaise hI ajJAnatA se jo mokSa ke amogha upAya haiM, aura jo bandha ke hetu haiM, donoM ko tulya hI samajhatA hai / tathA jaise koI nAlIkera dvIpavAsI vyakti, aise deza meM pahuMca gayA jahA~ para loga prAyaH vAsamatI cAvala khAte haiM / vaha vyakti bhUkha se pIr3ita ho rahA hai| kisI ne usake sammukha cAvala Adi uttama padArtha thAlI meM parosa kara die| vaha ajJa vyakti bhUkha ke kAraNa udarapUrti avazya kara rahA hai, parantu na to usakI una padArthoM meM ruci hai aura na una padArthoM kI nindA hI karatA hai, kyoMki usane cAvala Adi AhAra pahale na dekhA, na sunA aura na khAyA hI hai| yahI udAharaNa mizradRSTi para ghaTita hotA hai mizradRSTi manuSya kI na jIvAdi padArthoM para zraddhA hI hotI hai aura na una kI nindA hI karatA hai| donoM ko samAna samajhatA hai / ataH bhagavAna ne uttara dete hue kahA-gautama ! manaHparyavajJAna na mithyAdRSTi prApta kara sakatA hai aura na mizradRSTi, kevala samyagdRSTi manuSya hI prApta kara sakate haiN|

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108 nandIsUtram mUlam-jai sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, ki saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, saMjayAsaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no asaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, no saMjayAsaMjaya-sammadiTTi-pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuprayANAM, kiM saMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMsyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, asaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyukrAntika-manuSyANAM? saMyatA'saMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM ? gautama ! saMyata-samyagdRSTi paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no asaMyata sampAdRSTi paryApta:-paMkhyepavarSAyuka-karmamUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyANaM no saMyatA'saMyatasamyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm / padArtha-jai-yadi sammadiTi-samyagdRSTi pajjattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-- saMkhyAta varSa vAle kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya- garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko, kiM-kyA saMjaya-saMyata sammadiTThi- samyagdRSTi pajjattA-paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa AyuvAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, asaMjaya---asaMyata sammadiTThi- samyagdRSTi pajjattagaparyApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSavAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, saMjayAsaMjaya-saMyatAsaMyata sammadichi-pajjattaga-saMkhejavAsAuya-samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko? goyamA-gautama ! saMjayasaMyata sammadiTTi-samyagdRSTi pajjattaga-paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle kammabhUmiyagabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko, asaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyaAsaMkhyata samyagahani paryApta saMkhyAta varSa vAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-karmabhUmi garbhaja manuSyoM ko no-nahIM hotA aura saMjayAsaMjaya-saMyatAsaMyata sammadiTTi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAta varSa vAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavatiya- karmabhUmija garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko bhI no-nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi samyagadaSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, to kyA saMyata-sAdhu samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA asaMyata-asAdhu samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karma

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manaHparyavajJAna bhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA saMyatAsaMyata-zrAvaka samyagdRSTi paryApta sa~khyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? gautama ! saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM uparyukta vizeSaNoM se sampanna samyagdRSTi manuSya manaHparyava jJAna ke adhikArI batAe haiM / isake anantara gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM ve samyagdRSTi manuSya bhI tIna taraha ke hote haiM, jaise ki saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata / inameM se kinako manaHparyava jJAna ho sakatA hai ? mahAvIra svAmI ne (vidhi aura niSedha se) uttara diyA, gautama ! jo saMyata haiM, unhIM ko ukta jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyaSTi manuSya isa. jJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN| saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata . jo sarva prakAra se virata haiM tathA cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa jinako sarva virati rUpa cAritra kI prApti ho gaI hai, unheM saMyata kahate haiN| jinakA koI niyama-pratyAkhyAna nahIM hai, jo caturtha guNasthAna meM avasthita, avirati samyagdRSTi haiM unheM asaMyata kahate haiN| yadyapi asaMyata mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi bhI hote haiM, kintu pichale sUtra meM unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ asaMyata kA Azaya avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya se hai| saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi manuSya zrAvaka hote haiN| kyoMki unakA prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca AzravoM kA deza (aMza) rUpa se tyAga hotA hai, sarvathA nahIM / saMyatAdi ko kramazaH virata avirata, virtaavirt| paNDita, bAla, bAlapaNDita, paccakkhANI, apaccakkhANI, paccakkhANApaccakkhANI bhI kahate haiN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki manaHparyava jJAna sarvaviratiyoM ko hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, anya ko nhiiN| mUlam-jai saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM, ? goyamA ! appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM, no pamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM / chAyA-yadi saMyatasamyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAM, kiM pramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyANAm, apramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAm ? gautama ! apramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbha

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nandIsUtram vyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no pramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmijagarbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm / padArtha-jai -yadi saMjaya-sammadiTTi-pajjattaga-saMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuyasaMkhyAtavarSa AyuSya vAle kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya karmabhUmija garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko kiMkyA pamattasaMjaya-pramatasaMyata sammadiTri-samyagdRSTi pajjata -paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiyasaMkhyAtavarSa AyuSya karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM-garbhana manuSyoM ko, appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThiapramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka kammabhUmiya-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? -karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? goyamA ? -gautama ! appamattasaMjaya-apramatta saMyata sammadihi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle kammabhUmiya-gambhavakkaMtiyakarmabhUmija garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko pamattasaMjaya-pramattasaMyata sammadiTi-samyagdRSTi pajjattagaparyAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle kammamamiya-karmabhUmija gambhavakkaMtiya-garbhajamaNussANaMmanuSyoM ko no-nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA pramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTiparyApta saMkhyAtavarSa AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? gautama ! apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhyAtavarSAyu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, pramatta ko nhiiN| TIkA-isa sUtra meM bhagavAna ke samakSa gautama svAmI ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! yadi saMyata ko manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, anya ko nahIM to saMyata bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM--eka pramatta aura dUsare apramatta, inameM se ukta jJAna kA adhikArI kauna hai ? isakA uttara bhI bhagavAn ne pahale, kI taraha asti-nAsti ke rUpa meM diyA hai / apramatta saMyata ko manaHparyava jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, pramattasaMyata ko nahIM / arthAt jo manuSya, garbhejaka, karmabhUmija, saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka, paryApta samyagdRSTi, saMyata-apramattabhAva meM haiM, unhIM ko manaHparyava jJAna ho sakatA hai| apramatta aura pramatta jo sAtaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcA huA ho, jisake pariNAma saMyama ke sthAnoM meM vRddhi pA rahe hoN| jinakalpI, parihAravizuddhika, pratimApratipanna, kalpAtIta, inako apramatta saMyata kahate haiN| kyoMki inake pariNAma sadA sarvadA saMyama meM hI agrasara hote haiN| jo mohanIya karma ke udaya se saMjvalana kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA, zoka, arati, hAsya, bhaya, Arta, raudra Adi azubha pariNAmoM meM kadAcit samaya yApana karatA hai, use pramatta saMyata kahate haiM / ukta jJAna unheM utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| mUlam -jai appmttsNjy-smmditttthi-pjjttg-sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmm| bhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM iDDIpatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga,

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manaHparyavajJAna saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, aNiDDIpatta-appamattasaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! iDDIpatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaM tiya-maNussANaM, no aNiDDIpatta-appamatta-saMjaya-sammadiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmiya-gabbhavakkaMti-yamaNussANaM maNapajjjavanANaM samuppajjai ||suutr 17 // chAyA-yadi apramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyukrAntika-manuSyANAM, kiM RddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm, anRddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSyaka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAm ? gautama ! RddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM, no anRddhiprAptA'pramattasaMyata-samyagdRSTi-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka-karmabhUmija-garbhavyutkrAntika-manuSyANAM manaHparyavajJAnaM samutpadyate ||suutr 17 // .padArtha jai-yadi appamattasaMjaya-apramattasaMyata sammadiTi-samyagdRSTi pajjattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gambhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko kiM-kyA iDDIpatta-RddhiprApta appamattasaMjaya-apramattasaMyata sammadiThThi-samyagdRSTi pajjattagaparyApta saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja maNussANaMmanuSyoM ko aNiDDhIpatta-anRddhiprApta appamattasaMjaya-apramattasaMyata sammadiThi-pajjattaga-samyagdRSTiparyAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSya kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja maNussANaMmanuSyoM ko? goyamA-gautama ! iDDhIpatta-RddhiprApta appamattasaMjaya-apramattasaMyata sammadaTiThisamyagdRSTi pajjattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSka kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakaitiya-garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko praNiDDhIpatta-anRddhiprApta appamattasaMjaya-apramattasaMyata sammadiThi-samyagdRSTi pajjattaga-paryAptaka saMkhejjavAsAuya-saMkhyAtavarSAyuSyaka kammabhUmiya-karmabhUmija gabbhavakkaMtiya-garbhaja maNussANaM-manuSyoM ko maNapajjavanANaM-manaH paryAyajJAna no-nahIM samuppajjaisamutpanna hotaa| bhAvArtha-yadi apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSAyuSyavAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai, to kyA RddhiprApta-labdhidhArI apramattasaMyata samyagadRSTi paryApta-saMkhyAtavarSAyu-karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko athavA labdhirahita apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-gautama ! RddhiprApta apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmi

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112 nandIsUtram meM utpanna garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna kI utpatti hotI hai, Rddhirahita apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmi meM paidA hue garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHpayaryAjJAnakI prApti nahIM hotI // sUtra 17 // TIkA-isase pUrva sUtra meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai / yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki aise bhI apramatta saMyata haiM, jinheM ukta jJAna utpanna nahIM huA, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie gautama svAmI punaH prazna karate haiM-bhagavan ! yadi apramattasaMyata ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to ve bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM 1 RddhiprApta aura 2 anRddhiprApta / inameM se ukta jJAna kA prAdurbhAva kinha meM ho sakatA hai ? isakA uttara bhagavAna ne anvaya aura vyatireka se diyA hai, jo RddhiprApta apramattasaMyata haiM, unako manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, itara ko nhiiN| RddhiprApta aura anRddhiprApta jo apramatta munivara atizAyinI buddhi se sampanna haiM tathA avadhijJAna, pUrvagatajJAna, AhArakalabdhi, vaikriyala bdhi, vipula tejolezyA, vidyAcaraNa evaM jaMghAcaraNa Adi labdhi se saMpanna haiM, unheM RddhiprApta kahate haiM-jaise ki kahA bhI hai "avagAhate ca sa zrutajaladhi prApnoti cAvadhijJAnam / mAnasaparyAyaM vA jJAnaM koSThAdibuddhirvA // " atizAyinI buddhi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-1 koSThakabuddhi, 2 padAnusAriNI, 3 bIjabuddhi / jisa . prakAra koSThaka meM rakhA huA dhAnya surakSita rahatA hai, usI prakAra viziSTa jJAnI ke mukhAravinda se sunA huA zrutajJAna jisa buddhi meM jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rahatA hai, use koSThaka buddhi kahate haiN| jo eka bhI sUtrapada kA nizcaya karake zeSa tatsambandhita nahIM sune hue jJAna ko bhI tadanurUpa zruta kA avagAhana karatI hai, use padAnusAriNI buddhi kahate haiN| jo eka arthapada ko dhAraNa karake zeSa azruta yathAvasthita prabhUta arthoM ko grahaNa karatI hai, use bIja buddhi kahate haiN| ukta tIna buddhieM paramAtizayarUpa pravacana meM kathana kI gaI haiN| unase jo saMpanna haiM, ve muni RddhimAna kahalAte haiN| Adi pada se-AmosahI, vipposahI, khelosahI, jallosahI, savvosahI labdhiyA~ grahaNa kI gayI haiN| jinake sparza karane mAtra se asAdhyaroga bhI naSTa hojAeM, aisI labdhi sampanna munivara ko AmosahI labdhiprApta kahate haiN| jinakA prazravaNa bhI saba prakAra ke rogoM ko naSTa karane meM samartha hai, aise saMyata ko vipposahI labdhiprApta kahate haiM / jinakA zleSma bhI mahauSadhi kA kAma karatA hai, aise saMyatoM ko khelosahI labdhiprApta kahate haiN| jinakA sarvAGga zarIra oSadhirUpa ho gayA hai, una saMyatoM ko samvosahI labdhiprApta kahate haiM / isa prakAra ke apramatta saMyatoM ko RddhiprApta kahate haiM. aisI viziSTa labdhiyAM saMyama aura tapa se prApta hotI haiM jo ki vizvazAnti ke lie sarvopari haiN| kucha labdhiyA~ audayika bhAva se hotI haiM aura kucha kSayopazamabhAva se tathA kucha kSAyikabhAva se bhii| jaMghAcAraNa labdhisampanna munivaroM ko vizeSa jijJAsA se jaba kahIM yathAzIghra jAnA hotA hai, taba usa labdhi kA prayoga karate haiM / ve binA kisI vAyuyAna yA rAkeTa ke AkAza meM gamana karate haiM, apanI labdhi se rucakavara dvIpa taka hI jA sakate haiM / aura vidyAcAraNa labdhi vAle munivara adhika se adhika nandIzvara

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manaH paryavajJAna .113 dvIpa paryanta hI jA sakate haiM / inakA pUrNa vivaraNa bhagavatI sUtra za0 20 se jAnanA cAhie / etad viSayaka varNana vRttikAra ne nimnalikhita pAMca gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jaise ki "aisaya caraNasamatthA, jaMghAvijjAhi cAraNA maNuzra / aMdhAhi jAi paDhamo, nIsaM kAuM ravikare'vi // 1 // eguppAraNa gayo ruyagavarammi u to paDiniyatto / biie naMdissara miha, tana ei tahaNaM // 2 // paNDagavaNaM, biiuppAega naMdaNaM echa / tauppAraNa to, iha jaMghAcAraNo ei // 3 // paDhameNa mANusottaranagaM sa naMdissaraM tu biieNaM / ei tao, tahaeNaM, kayacehaya vandaNo ihayaM // 4 // paDhameNa paDhameNa nandaNavaNe, biiuppAraNa paNDagavaNammi / eha ihaM taieNaM, jo vijjAcAraNo hoi // 2 // " jina apramatta saMyatoM ko viziSTa labdhiyAM prApta hoM, unheM RddhimAna kahate haiM, inase viparIta jo apramatta saMyata haiM, unheM anRddhiprApta kahate haiM / anRddhiprApta apramattasaMyata jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM saMyama se vicalita ho sakate haiM kintu RddhiprApta apramattasaMyata kA jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM saMyama se skhalita honA asambhava hI nahIM, nitAnta asambhava hai, ataH RddhimAna kA jIvana vizva meM mahattvapUrNa hotA hai isI kAraNa unheM manaH paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai / RddhiprApta apramatta saMyata bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiM, 1 viziSTa RddhiprApta aura 2 sAmAnya RddhiprApta / inameM pahalI koTi ke munivara ko prAyaH vipulamati manaH paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai aura Rjumati bhI, kintu dUsarI koTi ke saMyata ko prAyaH Rjumati mana:paryavajJAna hotA hai aura kisI ko vipulamati bhI / vipulamati manaH paryavajJAna niyamena apratipAti hotA. hai, kintu Rjumati manaH paryavajJAna ke lie vikalpa hai| isakI puSTi sarvajIvAbhigama kI AThavIM pratipatti se hotI hai / usameM likhA hai ki manaH paryavajJAna kA antara ja0 antarmuhUrta hai aura u0 apArddhapudgalaparAvartana pramANa / yadi kisI RddhiprApta munivara ke jIvana meM manaH paryavajJAna utpanna hokara lupta hone kA prasaMga Ae to vahI jJAna punaH antarmuhUrta meM utpanna ho sakatA hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki manaH paryavajJAna ke utpanna aura lupta hone kA prasaMga eka hI bhava meM eka bAra bhI A sakatA hai aura anekavAra bhI / yaha kaMthana Rjumati manaH paryavajJAna ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie, vipulamati ke viSaya meM nahIM / jisa prakAra yahA~ manaH paryavajJAna viSayaka praznottara haiM, ThIka usI prakAra AhAraka zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI praznottara likhe gae haiM / jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie yahAM sArA pATha na dekara sirpha bhagavAna kA antima uttara hI diyA jA rahA hai, jaise ki - " goyamA ! iDiDapatta-ppamatta-saMjaya sammadiThi-pajjantasaMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhumiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNusassa AhAraga sarIre, No aNiDDipatta ppamatta saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjatta saMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNusassa AhAraga sarIre / " AhAraka zarIra RddhiprApta pramatta saMyata ko hI ho sakatA hai, kintu apramatta saMyata ko AhAraka labdhi nahIM hotI, apitu 1. dekhie prajJApanA sUtra, 21 vA~ pada /

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nandIsUtram manaHparyavajJAna labdhiprApta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai, pramatta ko nhiiN| AhAraka labdhi kI upalabdhi chaThe guNasthAna meM hotI hai| usa zarIra kA udbhava aura prayoga pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| uparyukta no zarte cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki paryAptaka, garbhaja aura manuSya ye tIna dravya meM, karmabhUmija yaha kSetra meM, saMkhyAta varSAyuSka yaha kAla meM aura samyagdRSTi-saMyata-apramatta-labdhiprApta ye cAra bhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra jaba dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI sAmagrI pUrNatayA prApta hotI hai, taba manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hokara mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| . mana:paryAyajJAna ke bheda mUlam-taM ca duvihaM uppajjai, taM jahA-ujjumaI ya viulamaI ya, taM samAso caunvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-davvo, khitto, kAlo, bhaavo| tattha davvano NaM-ujjumaI aNaMte aNaMtapaesie khaMdhe jANai, pAsai, te cevaviulamaI abbhahiyatarAe, viulatarAe, visuddhatarAe, vitimiratarAe jANai,. paasi| khittaproNaM-ujjumaI ya jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhAga, ukkoseNaM ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimaheTThille khuDDugapayare, uDva jAva joisassa uvarimatale, tiriyaM jAva aMtomaNussakhitte aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu, pannarasasu kammabhUmisu, tIsAe akammabhUmisu, chappannAe aMtaradIvagesu saMnnipaMciMdiyANaM pajjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI aDDAijjehimaMgulehiM abbhahiyataraM, viulataraM, visuddhataraM, vitimiratarAgaM khettaM jANai pAsai / __ kAlo NaM-ujjumaI jahanneNaM paligrovamassa asaMkhijjai bhAga, ukkosaeNavi paliaovamassa asaMkhijjai bhAga-pratIyamaNAgayaM vA kAlaM jANai, pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM, visuddhatarAgaM, vitimiratarAgaM jANai paasi| bhAvo NaM-ujjumaI aNate bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANaM aNaMtabhAgaM jANai, pAsai, taMceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM, visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai, pAsai /

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manAparyavajJAna chAyA-tacca dvividhamutpadyate, tadyathA-Rjumatizca vipulamatizca, tat samAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaH, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhAvataH / tatra dravyata-RjumatiranantAn anantapradezikAn skandhAna jAnAti, pazyati, tAzcava vipulamatirabhyadhikatarAn, vipulatarakAn, vizuddhatarakAn vitimiratarakAn jAnAti pazyati / ___ kSetrata-Rjumatizca jaghanyenA'gulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgam, utkarSeNA'dho yAvadasyA ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyA uparitanAnadhastanAn, kSullakapratarAn, UrdhvaM yAvajjyotiSkasyoparitanatalam, tiryagyAvadantomanuSyakSetre-arddhatRtIyeSu, dvIpasamudreSu, paJcadazasu karmabhUmiSu, triMzadakarmabhUmiSu, SaTpaJcAzadantaradvIpeSu, saMjJipaJcendriyANAM paryAptakAnA~ manogatAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirarddhatRtIyairagulairabhyadhikataraM, vipulataraM, vizuddhataraM, vitimirataraM kSetra jAnAti pazyati / kAlata-Rjumatirjaghanyena palyopamasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgamutkarSeNA'pi palyopamasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgamatItAnAgataM vA kAlaM jAnAti pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirabhyadhikatarakaM, vipulatarakaM, vizuddhatarakaM vitimiratarakaM jAnAti, pazyati / bhAvata-RjumatiranantAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati, sarvabhAvAnAmanantabhAgaM jAnAti, pazyati, taccaiva vipulamatirabhyadhikataraM, vipulatarakaM, vizuddhatarakaM, vitimiratarakaM jAnAti pazyati / padArtha:--ca--punaH taM-vaha jJAna duvihaM-do prakAra se uppajjai-utpanna hotA hai, taMjahA-yathA ujjumaI-Rjumati ya-aura viulamaI ya-vipulamati, 'ca' zabda svagata aneka dravya, kSetrAdi bhedoM kA 'sUcaka hai, taM-vaha samAso -saMkSepa se caubvihaM-cAra prakAra kA pannattaM-prajJapta hai, taMjahA-jaisedamvo-dravya se khitto-kSetra se kAlo-kAla se bhAvano-bhAva se, tattha-una cAroM meM davamo NaM-dravya se 'NaM' vAkyAGkAra meM ujjumaI-Rjumati aNaMte-ananta aNaMtapaesie-ananta pradezika khaMdhe-skandhoM ko jANai-jAnatA pAsai-dekhatA hai, ca aura evaavadhAraNArtha meM te-una skandhoM ko viulamaI.--vipulamati pabbhiyatarAe-adhikatara viulatarAe-prabhUtatara visuddhatarAe-vizuddhatara vitimiratarAe-bhramarahita jANai-jAnatA pAsai-dekhatA hai| khittamoNaM-kSetra se ujjumaI ya-Rjumati jahanneNa--jaghanya aMgulassa-aMgula ke asaMkhejaibhAgaM-asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra ukkosaeNa-utkarSa se ahe-nIce jAva-yAvat imIse-isa rayaNappabhAe-ratnaprabhA puDhavIe-pRthvI ke uvarimaheTiThalle-Upara ke nIce khuDaga payarae-kSullakapratara ko uDDa-Upara jAva-yAvat joisassa--jyotiSacakra ke uvarimatale-uparitala ko, tiriyaM-tiryak jAvayAvat aMtomaNussakhitte-manuSyakSetra paryanta aDDAijjesu-aDhAI dIvasamuddesu-dvIpasamudroM meM pannarasasu kamma

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nadIsUtram bhUmisu - pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM tIsAe kammabhUmisu -tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM meM chappannAe aMtaradIvagesuchappanna antara dvIpoM meM saMnnipaMceMdriyANaM - saMjJipaMcendriya pajjattayANaM - paryAptoM ke maNogae - manogata bhAve - bhAvoM ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai - dekhatA hai, taM caiva - unhIM bhAvoM ko vilamaI - vipulamati DAijjehimagulehiM - aDhAI aMgula se anbhahiyataraM - adhikatara viulataraM - vipulatara visuddhataraM - vizuddhatara vitimiratarAgaM-- vitimiratara khittaM - kSetra ko jAgai - jAnatA aura pAsai - dekhatA hai / -116 kAlao - kAla se ujjumaI - Rjumati jahanneNaM - jaghanya se palizrova mass - palyopama ke asaMkhijjai bhAgaM - asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko pratIyamaNAgayaM - atIta anAgata vA samuccayArtha meM kAlaM - kAla ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai -- dekhatA hai, taM cetra - usI ko viulamaI - vipulanati abbhahiyatarAgaM kucha adhika viulatarAgaM vipulatara visudvatarAgaM - vizuddhatara vitibhiratarAgaM vimitiratara kAla ko jANai - jAnatA pAsai - dekhatA hai / bhAvo NaM - bhAva se ujjumaI - Rjumati zraNaMte - ananta bhAve - bhAvoM ko jAgraha - jAnatA va pAsai - dekhatA hai sabvabhAvANaM saba bhAvoM ke prAMta bhAgaM - anantaveM bhAga ko jAgai - jAnatA pAsaidekhatA hai / taMceva -- usI ko viulamaI - vipulamati zrabbhahiyatarAgaM-- kucha adhika viulatarAgaMvipulatara visudvatarAgaM vizuddhatara vitimiratarAgaM- vitimiratara bhAvaM - bhAva ko jAgAha - jAnatA va pAsai -- dekhatA hai / bhAvArtha -- aura punaH vaha manaH paryava jJAna do prakAra se utpanna hotA hai, yathA -- Rjumati aura vipulamati / vaha manaH paryavajJAna do prakAra kA hotA huA bhI cAra prakAra se hai, yathA 1. dravyase, 2. kSetra se, 3. kAla se aura 4. bhAva se / una cAroM meM bhI 1. dravya se -- Rjumati ananta anantapradezika skandhoM ko vizeSa tathA sAmAnya rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, vipulamati unhIM skandhoM ko kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura timira rahita jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 2. kSetra se - Rjumati jaghanya aGgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko tathA utkarSa se nIce, isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce kSullaka pratara ko aura UMce jyotiSa cakra ke uparitala paryanta, aura tiryak tirache loka meM manuSyakSetra ke andara - ar3hAI dvIpasamudra paryanta - 15 karmabhUmiyoM, 30 akarmabhUmiyoM aura 56 antara- dvIpoM meM vartamAna saMjJipaJcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / aura unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati aDhAI aMgula se adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmalatara, timira rahita kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 3. kAla se -- Rjumati jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa bhI * patyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga - bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / usI

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manaH paryavajJAna kAla ko vipulamati usase kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura vitimira arthAt bhramarahita janatA va dekhatA hai / 117 bhAva kI apekSA - Rjumati ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, parantu saba bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura andhakAra rahita jAnatA va dekhatA hai / TIkA - isa sUtra meM 'se kiM taM maNapajjava nANaM ?' manaHparyavajJAna kA adhikAra prArambha hote hI prazna kiyA ki manaH paryavajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara diyA- 'taM ca dutriha upajjai, ujjumaI vilamaI ya, manaH paryavajJAna ke mukhyatayA do bheda haiM-- Rjumati aura vipulamati / yaha jJAna kisI se sIkhA yA sikhAyA nahIM jA sakatA, balki viziSTa sAdhanA se svataH utpanna hotA hai / yaha jJAna guNapratyayika hI hai, avadhijJAna kI taraha bharvapratyayika nahIM / jo apane viSaya kA sAmAnya rUpeNa pratyakSa karatA hai, vaha Rjumati aura jo usI viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai, use vipulamati manaH paryava jJAna kahate haiM / isa sthAna meM sAmAnya kA artha darzana se nahIM samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki manaH paryavajJAna sadA-sarvadA vizeSa grAhI hotA hai / donoM meM antara kevala itanA hI hai / vipulamati jitane viSaya kA pratyakSa karatA hai, utanA viSaya Rjumati kA nahIM hai| ukta jJAna kA svAmI kauna ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna 17 veM sUtra meM kara Ae haiM / aba manaHparyavajJAna kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA saMkSepa se viSaya kA varNana sUtrakAra ne cAra prakAra se kiyA hai, jaise ki dravyataH -- ganovargaNA ke ananta pradezI skandhoM se nirmita saMjJI jIvoM ke mana ko paryAyoM ko tathA unake dvArA cintanIya dravya yA vastu ko manaH paryavajJAnI spaSTa rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, ve cAhe tiryaJca hoM, manuSya yA deva hoM, unake mana kI kyA-kyA paryAyeM haiM ? kauna-kauna, kinha- kinha vastuoM kA cintana karatA hai ? ityAdi upayoga pUrvaka vaha saba kucha jAnatA va dekhatA hai / kSetrataH - loka ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM AkAza ke ATha rucaka pradeza haiM / jahA~ se 6 dizAeM aura cAra vidizAeM pravRtta hotIM haiM - pUrva-pazcima, dakSiNa-uttara, Upara aura nIce jinheM vimalA tathA tamA bhI kahate haiM, ye cha: dizAeM kahalAtI haiM | Agneya, naiRta, vAyava aura IzAna inheM vidizA koNa bhI kahate haiM / mAnuSottara parvata kuNDalAkAra hai, usake antargata aDhAI dvIpa aura samudra haiM / use samayakSetra bhI kahate 1 usakI laMbAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana kI hai / isase bAhara deva aura tiryaJca rahate haiM, manuSyoM kA abhAva hai / samaya kSetra meM rahane vAle samanaska jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko manaH paryavajJAnI jAnatA va dekhatA hai / vimalA dizA meM sUrya-candra, graha-nakSatra aura tAroM meM rahane vAle devoM ke tathA bhadrazAla vana meM rahane vAle saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko bhI manaH paryavajJAnI pratyakSa karate haiM / nIce puSkalAvatI vijaya ke antargata grAmanagaroM meM rahe hue saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko upayoga pUrvaka pratyakSa karate haiM / yaha manaHparyAvajJAna kA utkRSTa viSaya kSetra hai vRttikAra isakA savistara vivecana nimna prakAra se likhate haiM "atha kimidaM kSullakapratara iti ? ucyate, iha lokAkAzapradezA uparitanAdhastanadezarahita tayA

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118 nandIsUtram vivakSitA maNDakAkAratayA vyavasthitAH prataramityucyate, tatra tiryaglokasyo dho'pekSayA'STAdazayojanazatapramANasya madhyabhAge dvau laghutullaka pratarau, tayormadhyabhAge jambUdvIpe ratnaprabhAyA bahusame bhUmibhAge merumadhye'prAdeziko rucakaH, tatra gostanAkArazcatvAra uparitanAH pradezAzcatvArazcAdhastanAH, eSa eva rucakaH sarvAsAM dizAM vidizAM vA pravartakaH, etadeva ca sakalatiryaglokamadhyaM, tau ca dvau sarvalaghUpratarAvaGga lAsaMkhyeyabhAgabAhalyAvalokasaMvartitau rajjupramANau, tata etayoruparyanye'nye pratarAstiryagaGga lAsaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhayA varddhamAnAstAvadraSTavya yAvadU lokamadhyaM, tatra paJcarajjupramANaH prataraH, tata uparyanye'nye pratarAstiryagaGgu lAsaMkhyeyabhAgahAnyA hIyamAnAstAvadavaseyA yAvallokAnte rajjupramANaH prataraH / iha UrdhvalokamadhyavarttinaM sarvotkRSTaM paJcarajjupramANaM prataramavadhIkRtyAnye uparitanAdhastanAzca krameNa hIyamAnAH2 sarve'pi kSullakapratarA iti vyavahiyante yAvallokAnte tiryagloke ca rajjupramANapratara iti / tathA tiryaglokamadhyavartisarvalaghukSullakapratarasyAdhastiryagaGga lAsaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhyA varddhamAnAH2 pratarAstAvadvaktavyA yAvadadholokAnte sarvotkRSTaH saptarajjapramANaHprataraH, taM ca saptarajjupramANaM prataramapekSyAnye uparitanAH sarve'pi krameNa hIyamAnAH kSullakapratarA abhidhIyante yAvattiryaglokamadhyavartI sarvalaghutullakAtaraH, eSA cullakaprataraprarUpaNA / tatra tiryaglokamadhyavartinaH sarvaladhurajjupramANAt cullakAtarAdArabhya yAvadadho nava yojanazatAni tAvadasyAM ratnaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM ye pratarAste uparitanacullakapratarA bhaNyante, teSAmapi cAdharatAce pratarA yAvadadholaukikagrAmeSu sarvAntimaH prataraH te'dhastanacullakapratarAH, tAn yAvadadhaH kSetrata RjumatiH pazyati / athavA adholokasyoparitanabhAgavartinaH kSullakAtarA uparitanA ucyante, te cAdholaukikagrAmavattipratarAdArabhya tAvadavaseyA yAvattiryaglokasyAntimo'dhastanaprataraH, tathA tiyaMglokasya madhyabhAgAdArabhyAdho bhAgavartinaH kSullakapratarA adhastanA ucyante, tata uparitanAzcAdharatanAzca uparitanAdharatanAH, tAn yAvad ajumati pazyati / anye vAhuH-adholokasyoparivartina uparitanAH, te ca sarvatiryaglokavartino yadivA tiryaglokasyA'dho navayojanazatavartino draSTavyAH, tatasteSAmevoparitanAnAM kSullakapratarANAM sambandhino ye sarvAntimAdhastanAH cullakapratarAstAn yAvat pazyati, asmizca vyAkhyAne tiryaglokaM yAvatpazyatItyApadyate, tacca na yuktam, adholaukikagrAmavartisaMjJipaJcendriyamanodavyaparicchedaprasaMgAt / athavA adholaukikagrAmeSvapi saMjJipaJcendriyamanodrayANi paricchinatti, yata uktam- ' "ihAdholaukikAn grAmAn, tiryaglokavirtinaH / manogatAMstvasau bhAvAn, vetti tadvatinAmapi // " tathA uDhe jAva ityAdi-UdhvaM yAvajyotizcakrasyoparitalastiryagyAvadantomanuSyakSetre manuSyalokaparyanta ityarthaH / " isa viSaya meM cUNikAra nimna prakAra likhate haiM uvarimaheTThilAI khuDDAgapayarAiM iti, imassa bhAvaNathaM imaM paeNavijjai-tiriyalogassa uDDhAho aTThArasajoyaNasaiyassa bahumajjhe ettha asaMkhejja aMgulabhAgamettA logAgAsappayarA alogeNa saMvaTTiyA savvakhuDDayarA khuDDAgapayara iti bhaNiyA, te ya savvazro rajjuppamANa tesiM je ya bahumajjhe do khuDDAgapayarA, tesi pi bahumajjhe jambUhIve rayaNappabhapuDhavi bahusamabhUmibhAge mandarassa bahumajjhadese ettha aTThappaeso ruyago, jatto disividisivibhAgo pavatto, evaM tiriyalogamajha, etAto tiriyalogamajjhAo rajjuppamANa sAdhatAtacana

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manaH paryavajJAna khuDDAgappatarehinto uvari tiriyaM zrasaMkheyaMgula bhAgavuDDI uvarihiMto'vi aMgulasaMkheyabhAgArohoM cetra, evaM tiriyamuvariM ca aMgula asaMkheyabhAga vuDDhIe tAva loga vuDDI yantrA jAna uDalogamajmaM, to puNo teNeva kameNaM vo kAyanvo jAva uvariM loganto rajjuppamANo, to ya uDUlogamajjhAzro uvariM heTThA ya kameNa khuDDAgappayarA bhANiyanvA jAtra rajjuppamANA khuDDAgappatare tti, tiriyalogamajbharajjuppamANakhuDDhAgappata rehinto'viheTThA aMgula asaMkheyabhAgavuDDI tiriyaM zrahovagAheNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhabhAgo cetra, evaM adhologo vayasa jAva adhologanto sattarajjuzrI, sattarajjuppayare hinto uvaruvariM kameNa khuDDAgappayarA bhANiyanvA jAva tiriya logamajjharajjuppamANA khuDa DAgappayara tti / evaM khuDa DAgaparUvaNe kate imaM bhaNNai - uvarimaM ci tiriyalogamA zradho jAva NavajoyaNasae tAva imIe rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimakhuDDAgappatara tti bhaNNanti tadadho adhologe jAva aholoiyagAmavattiNo te hiTThima khuDDAgappatara ti bhaNNanti, rijumaI adho tAva pAsatItyarthaH / athavA ahologassa uvarimA khuDa, DArAppatarA, tiriyalogassa ya hiTThimA khuDDAgappayarA te jAva pazyatItyarthaH / 11 dharaNe bharaNanti - uvarimatti adhologopari ThiyA je te uvarimA, ke ya te? ucyate-savvatiriyaloga vattiNo tiriyalogassa vA zraho NavajoyaNasayavattiNo tANa ceva je heTThimA te jAva pazyatItyarthaH, imaM ya ghaTadda maholoiyagAma maNapajjavaNANa saMbhavabAhallattaNato, uktaM ca "ihAdholaukikAn grAmAn, tiryaglokavivarttinaH / manogatAMstvasau bhAvAn, vetti tadvartinAmapi // " ina donoM AcAryoM kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki madhyaloka 1800 yojana kA bAhalya hai arthAt meru parvata ke samatala bhUmi bhAga se 600 yojana Upara jyotiSka maNDala ke caramAnta taka aura 600 yojana nIce kSullaka pratara taka, jahA~ lokAkAza ke 8 ruceka pradeza haiM; vahA~ taka madhyaloka kahalAtA hai / ATha rucaka pradezoM ke samatala pratara se 100 yojana nIce kI ora puSkalAvatI vijaya hai, usameM bhI manuSyoM kI AvAdI hai| tIrthaMkara deva kA zAsana bhI calatA hai / 32 vijayoM meM vaha bhI eka vijaya hai / vahAM se eka samaya meM adhika se adhika 20 siddha ho sakate haiM / vahA~ sadA cauthe Are jaisA bhAva banA rahatA hai / sUrya-candra, graha-nakSatra aura tAre vahA~ para bhI isI prakAra prakAza dete haiM tathA prabhAva DAlate haiM, jaise ki yahAM | vaha vijaya meru ke samatala bhUmi bhAga se hajAra yojana nIce kI ora tathA madhyaloka kI sImA se sau 'yojana nIcI dizA kI ora hai / manaHparyAyajJAnI madhyaloka meM tathA puSkalAvatI vijaya meM rahe hue 'saMjJI manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko bhalI bhAnti jAnate haiM | upayoga lagAne para hI ve mana aura tadgata bhAvoM ko pratyakSa jAnate va dekhate haiN| mana kI paryAya hI manaHparyAya jJAna kA viSaya hai / kAlataH - manaH paryAyajJAnI mAtra vartamAna ko hI nahIM pratyuta atIta kAla meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga paryanta aura itanA hI bhaviSyat kAla ko arthAt mana kI jina paryAyoM ko hue palyopama kA asaMkhyatavAM bhAga ho gayA hai aura jo mana kI anAgata kAla meM paryAyeM hoMgI, jinakI avadhi palyopama ke asaMkhyAta veM bhAga kI hai, utane bhUta aura bhaviSyatkAla ko vartamAna kAla kI taraha bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA va dekhatA haiM |bhaavtH - manovargaNA ke pudgaloM se mana banatA hai, vaha mana saMjJI evaM garbhejaka paryApta jIva ko prApta hotA hai, manaH paryavajJAna kA jitanA kSetraphala pahale likhA jA cukA hai, usake antargata jo samanaska jIva haiM, ve 1. pratara kA viSaya varNana vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra za0 13, u04 meM jijJAsuoM ko avazya par3hanA cAhie |

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nandIsUtram saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| jaba ki samanaska jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM asaMkhyAta haiM, unake mana kI paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA / manaH catuHsparzI hotA hai| mana kA pratyakSa avadhijJAnI bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu mana kI paryAyoM ko manaHparyAyajJAnI pratyakSa rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| jisa ke mana meM jisa vastu kA cintana ho rahA hai, usameM rahe hue varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ko tathA usa vastu kI lambAI-caur3AI, golatrikoNa ityAdi kisI bhI prakAra ke saMsthAna ko, jAnanA vaha bhAva hai| athavA jisa vyakti kA mana audayika bhAva, vaibhAvika bhAva aura vaikArika bhAva se vividha prakAra ke AkAra-prakAra, vividha raMga-viraMga dhAraNa karatA hai, ve saba mana kI paryAyeM haiM / jo kucha mana kA cintanIya banA huA hai, tadgata dravya paryAya aura guNaparyAya hI bhAva kahalAtA hai, use ukta jJAnI spaSTatayA jAnatA va dekhatA hai| mana: paryAya jJAnI kisI bAhya vastu ko, kSetra ko kAla ko tathA dravyagata paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA, apitu jaba ve kisI ke cintana meM A jAte haiM, taba manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai| jaise banda kamare meM baiThA huA vyakti, bAhara hone vAle vizeSa samAroha ko tathA usameM bhAga lene vAle pazu-pakSI, puruSa-strI tathA anya vastuoM ko TelIvijana ke dvArA pratyakSa karatA hai, anyathA nahIM, vaise hI jo mana:paryava jJAnI haiM, ve cakSu se parokSa jo bhI jIva aura ajIva haiM, unakApratyakSa taba kara sakate haiM, jaba ki ve kisI saMjJI ke mana meM jhalaka rahe hoM, anyathA nhiiN| saikar3oM yojana dUra rahe hue kimI grAma-nagara Adi ko manaHparyavajJAnI nahIM dekha sakate, yadi vaha grAma Adi kisI ke mana meM smRti ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiM, taba unakA sAkSAtkAra kara sakate haiM / isI prakAra anya-anya udAharaNa samajhane caahieN| yahAM eka zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki avadhijJAna kA viSaya bhI rUpI hai aura manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya bhI rUpI hai, kyoMki mana paudgalika hone se vaha rUpI hai phira avadhi jJAnI mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko kyoM nahIM jAna sakatA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki avadhijJAnI mana ko tathA usa kI paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa kara sakatA . hai, isameM koI saMdeha nhiiN| parantu usameM jhalakate hue dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko pratyakSa nahIM kara sakatA jaise TelIgrAma kI Tika-Tika paThita aura apaThita sabhI pratyakSa karate haiM aura kAnoM se Tika-Tika bhI sunate haiM, parantu usake pIche kyA Azaya hai ? ise TelIgrAma para kAma karane vAle hI samajha sakate hai| ___athavA jaise sainika dUra rahe hue apane sAthiyoM ko dina meM jhaNDiyoM kI vizeSa prakriyA se aura rAta ko sarcalAITa kI prakriyA se apane bhAvoM ko samajhAte aura svayaM bhI samajhate haiM, kinta azikSita vyakti bhaNDoM ko aura sarcalAITa ko dekha to sakatA hai tathA unakI prakriyAoM ko bhI dekha sakatA hai / parantu unake dvArA dUsare ke manogata bhAvoM ko nahIM samajha sktaa| isI prakAra avadhijJAnI mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko pratyakSa to kara sakatA hai, kintu manogata dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA pratyakSa nahIM kara sakatA jaba ki manaHparyavajJAnI kA vaha vizeSa viSaya hai| yadi usakA yaha vizeSa viSaya na hotA to manaHparyavajJAna kI alaga gaNanA karanA hI vyartha hai| ... zaMkA-jJAna to arUpI hai, amUrta hai jaba ki manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya rUpI hai, vaha manogata bhAvoM ko kaise samajha sakatA hai ? aura una bhAvoM kA pratyakSa kaise kara sakatA hai ? jaba ki bhAva arUpI haiMisakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika bhAva meM jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha ekAnta arUpI nahIM hotA, kathaM

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121 manaH paryavajJAna cit rUpI bhI hotA hai / ekAnta arUpI jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hotA hai, jaise audayika bhAva meM jIva kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika jJAna bhI kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, sarvathA arUpI nahIM / jaise vizeSa paThita vyakti bhASA ko sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAvoM ko aura pustakagata akSaroM ko par3ha kara lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko samajha letA hai, vaise hI anya anya nimittoM se bhAva samajhe jA sakate haiN| kyoMki kSAyopazamika bhAva sarvathA arUpI nahIM hotA / jaise koI vyakti svapna dekha rahA hai, usameM kyA dRzya dekha rahA hai ? kisase kyA bAteM kara rahA hai ? kyA khA rahA hai aura kyA sUMgha rahA hai ? usa svapna meM harSAnvita ho rahA hai yA zokAkula ? usa supta vyakti kI jaMsI anubhUti ho rahI hai, use yAthAtathya manaH paryavajJAnI pratyakSa pramANa se jAnate haiM / jaise svapna ekAnta arUpI nahIM hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika bhAva meM manogata bhAva bhI arUpI nahIM hote / jaise svapna meM dravya kSetra, kAla-bhAva sAkAra ho uThate haiM, vaise hI cintana-manana - nididhyAsana ke samaya mana meM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva sAkAra ho uThate haiN| isase manaHparyaMva jJAnI ko jAnane-dekhane meM suvidhA ho jAtI hai / jo manovaijJAnika zikSA ke AdhAra para dUsare ke bhAvoM ko samajhate haiM, vaha matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA hI viSaya hai, manaH paryava jJAna kA nahIM, kyoMki manovaijJAnika ko pahale yat kiMcit zikSA lenI par3atI hai, usake AdhAra para vaha bhI sanmukha sthita vyakti ke yat kiMcit manogata bhAvoM ko hI jAnatA hai, dUra deza meM rahe hue prANI kyA saMkalpa-vikalma kara rahe haiM ? isako jJAna, mAnasa zAstrI ko nahIM ho sakatA, kintu manaHparyava- jJAnI dUra nikaTa, dIvAra parvata kucha bhI ho, mana kI paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai, vaha bhI anumAna se hI nahIM apitu pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA, jaba ki manovaijJAnika anumAna ke dvArA jAnatA hai na ki pratyakSa pramANa se / eka zruta jJAna se kAma letA hai, jaba ki dUsarA manaH paryavajJAna se, yahI donoM meM antara hai / apratipAti avadhijJAnI tathA paramAvadhijJAnI bhI salezyI mAnasika bhAvoM ko yatkiMcit pratyakSa kara sakatA hai / Rjumati aura vipulamati meM aMtara jaise do vyaktiyoM ne aim0 e0 kI parIkSA dI aura donoM uttIrNa ho ge| viSaya donoM kA eka hI thA; unameM se eka parIkSA meM sarva prathama rahA aura dUsarA dvitIya zreNI meM, inameM dUsare kI apekSA pahale ko adhika jJAna hai, dUsare ko kucha nyUna / basa isI taraha Rjumati kI apekSA se vipulamati kA jJAna vizuddhatara, adhikatara evaM vipulatara hotA hai / jaise jagate hue pacAsa keNDala pAvara balva ko apekSA sau kaiNDalapAvara kA prakAza vitimiratara hotA hai, vaise hI vipulamati manaH paryavajJAna, Rjumati kI apekSA vitimiratara hotA hai / vitimiratama jJAnaprakAza to kevalajJAna meM hI hotA hai / Rjumati kadAcit pratipAti bhI hosakatA hai, kintu vipulamati ko usI bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai / Rjumati kI apekSA vipulamati jJAnI sUkSmatara vizeSa adhika aura spaSTa rUpa se jAnatA hai / kSayopazamajanya koI bhI jJAna jaba apane Apa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai, taba nizcaya hI use usa bhava meM kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai, apUrNatA meM bhajanA hai-- ho aura na bhI ho / jANai pAsai jaba manaHparyava jJAna kA koI darzana nahIM hai, taba sUtrakAra ne "pAsai " kriyA kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai- jaba jJAnI ukta jJAna meM upayoga lagAtA hai, taba sAkAra upayoga hI hotA

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nandIsUtram hai, anAkAra upayoga nhiiN| usa sAkAra ke hI yahA~ do bheda kie gae haiM. sAmAnya aura vizeSa, ye hI donoM bheda Rjumati ke bhI hote haiM, isI prakAra vipulamati ke bhI do bheda hote haiM / yahAM sAmAnya kA artha viziSTa sAkAra upayoga aura vizeSa kA artha hai, viziStara sAkAra upayoga, aisA samajhanA cAhie / manaHparyavajJAna se jAnane aura dekhanerUpa donoM kriyAeM hotI haiN|' Rjumati ko darzanopayoga aura vipulamati ko jJAnopayoga samajhanA bhI bhUla hai / kyoMki jise vipulamatijJAna ho rahA hai, use Rjumati jJAna bhI ho, aisA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| kyoMki ina donoM ke svAmI eka hI nahIM, do bhinna-bhinna svAmI hote haiN| avadhijJAna aura mana paryavajJAna meM antara (1) avadhijJAna kI apekSA mana:paryavajJAna adhika vizuddha hotA hai| (2) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kSetra tIna loka hai, jaba ki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvoM ke mAnasika saMkalpa vikalpa hI haiN| (3) avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gatiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu manaHparyava ke svAmI laMbdhisampanna saMyata hI ho sakate haiM, anya nhiiN|| (4) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kucha paryAya sahita rUpI dravya haiM, jaba ki manaHparyava jJAna kA viSaya usakI apekSA anantavAM bhAga hai| (5) avadhijJAna mithyAtva ke udaya se vibhaGgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, jaba ki mana:paryava jJAna ke hote hue mithyAtva kA udaya hotA hI nahIM arthAt manaHparyava jJAna kA vipakSI koI ajJAna nahIM hai| (6) avadhijJAna parabhava meM bhI sAtha jA sakatA hai, jaba ki manaHparyava jJAna ihabhavika hI hotA hai, jaise saMyama aura tapa / manaHparthavajJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam-maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNapariciMtiatthapAgaDaNaM / mANusakhitta nibaddhaM, guNapaccaiyaM carittavao // 65 // se taM maNapajjava nANaM ||suutr 18 // chAyA-manaH paryavajJAnaM punarjanamanaparicintitArthaprakaTanam / mAnuSakSetranibaddha, guNapratyayikaM cAritravataH // 65 // tanmanaHparyavajJAnam ||suutr 18 // padArtha-puNa-puna: maNapajjavanANaM-manaHparyavajJAna mANusakhitta nibaddhaM-manuSya kSetra meM rahe hae jaNa-maNaparicitigrastha pAgaDaNaM-prANiyoM ke mana meM paricintita artha ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| tathA 1. dekha prajJApana sUtra kA pazyattA pada

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kevalajJAna 123 guNapaccai - kSAnti Adi isakI prApti ke kAraNa haiM, aura yaha carittava - cAritrayukta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai / se taM- isa prakAra yaha maNapajjavanANaM - deza pratyakSa manaH paryavajJAna kA viSaya hai / bhAvArtha - punaH manaH paryavajJAna manuSya kSetra meM rahe hue prANiyoM ke mana meM paricintita artha ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai / tathA kSAnti Adi isa jJAna kI prApti ke kAraNa haiM aura yaha cAritrayukta apramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha dezapratyakSa manaH paryavajJAna kA viSaya hai | sUtra 18 // TIkA - isa gAthA meM ukta viSaya kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai, prastuta gAthA meM jana zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jAyata iti janaH isa vyutpatti ke anusAra na kevala jana kA artha manuSya hI hai, balki samanaska jIva ko bhI jana kahate haiM / manuSyaloka jo ki do samudra aura aDhAI dvIpa taka hI sImita hai / usa maryAdita kSetra meM yAvanmAtra manuSya, tiyaMca, saMjJI paMcendriya tathA deva haiM, unake mana meM jo sAmAnya aura vizeSa saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate haiM, ve saba manaH paryavajJAna ke viSayAntargata haiM / isa gAthA meM guNapaccaiyaM tathA caritava ye do pada mahattvapUrNa haiM / avadhijJAna jaise bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika do prakAra kA hotA hai, vaise manaH paryavajJAna bhavapratyayika nahIM hai, kevala guNapratyayika hI hai / avadhijJAna to zrAvaka aura pramatta saMyata ko bhI ho jAtA hai, kintu manaH paryavajJAna, cAritravAna ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| jo RddhiprApta apramatta-saMyata haiM, vastutaH ekAnta cAritra se unhIM kA jIvana ota-prota hotA hai / ataH gAthA meM carittava zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM " guNAH kSAntyAdayaste pratyayaH kAraNaM yasya tadguNapratyayaH cAritravato'pramattasaMyatasya" isase sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM agrasara hone ke lie madhura preraNA milatI hai / isa prakAra manaHparyavajJAna kA tathA vikalAdeza pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya samApta huA || sUtra 18 / / kevalajJAna mUlam - se kiM taM kevalanANaM ? kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - bhavatthakevalanANaM ca, siddhakevalanANaM ca / se kiM taM bhavattha - kevalanANaM ? bhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - sajogibhavattha-kennalanANaM ca yogibhavantha-kevalanANaM ca / se kiM taM sajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM ? sajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA -- paDhamasamaya- sajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM ca / grahavA caramasamaya- sajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM ca acaramasamaya-sajogibhavattha- kevalanANaM ca / se ttaM sajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM / se kiM taM ajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM ? ajogibhavattha - kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM,

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124 nandIsUtram taM jahA-paDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca / ahavA-caramasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca, acaramasamayaajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca / se taM ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM, se taM bhavatthakevalanANaM ||suutr 19 // chAyA-atha kiM tat kevalajJAnam ? kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM,, tadyathA-bhavastha kevalajJAnaJca, siddha-kevalajJAnaJca / atha kiM tad bhavastha-kevalajJAnam ? bhavastha-kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAsayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca, ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca / atha kiM tat sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnam ? sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-prathamasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca, aprathamasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca / athavA-caramasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca, acaramasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca / tadetat sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnam / atha kiM tadayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnam ? ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-prathamasamaya'yogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJcAprathamasamayA'yogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca / athavA-caramasamayA'yogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJcA'caramasamayA'yogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaJca / tadetadayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaM, tadetadbhavastha-kevalajJAnam ||suutr 16 // padArtha se kiM taM kevalanANaM-vaha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? kevalanANaM-kevalajJAna duvihaMdo prakAra kA paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise bhavatyakevalanANaM ca-bhavasthakevalajJAna aura siddhakevalanANaM ca-siddhakevalajJAna, 'ca' svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai| se kiM taM bhavattha-kevalanANaM-vaha bhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhavastha-kevalanANaMbhavastha-kevalajJAna duvihaM-do prakAra kA paNNattaM-pratipAdita hai, taM jahA-yathA--sajogibhavatya-kevalanANaM ca-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura ajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca-ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna / se kiM taM sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-vaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA paNNataMvarNana kiyA gayA hai ? sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM-sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna duvihaM-do prakAra kA paNNattaM-prajJapita hai, taM jahA-jaise paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca-prathama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna aura apaDhamasamaya-sajogibhavatya-kevala nANaM ca-aprathama samaya sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnaahavA-athavA caramasamaya-sayogibhavatya-kevalanANaM ca-caramasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura acaramasamaya-sajogibhavatya-kevalanANaM ca-acarama samaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna / se taM sajogibhavatya-kevalanANaM-isa taraha yaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna hai| se kiM taM ajogibhavastha-kevalanANaM ? -vaha ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? ajo

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bhavastha-kevalajJAna 125 gibhavastha-kevalanANaM-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna duvihaM-do prakAra se paeNataM-kahA gayA hai, taM jahAjaise-paDhamasamaya-prayogibhavastha-kevalanANaM ca-prathama samaya ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura apaDhamasamayaayogibhavastha-kevakhanANaM ca-aprathamasamaya ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna / ahavA-athavA caramasamaya-ajogibhavastha-kevalanANaM ca-caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura acaramasamaya-ajogi bhavastha kevalanANaMacarama-samaya-ayogi-bhavastha-kevalajJAna, se taM-yaha bhavattha-kevalanANaM-bhavastha-kevalajJAna hai / bhAvArtha- bhagavan ! vaha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gautama ! kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-1. bhavastha-kevalajJAna aura 2. siddhakevalajJAna / / * vaha bhavastha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhavastha kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise-1 sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna aura 2. ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna / ziSya ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn bole-gautama ? sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai, jaiseprathamasamaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-jise utpanna hue prathama hI samaya huA hai aura aprathama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-jisa jJAna ko paidA hue aneka samaya ho gae haiM / ... athavA anya bhI do prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogi avasthA meM jisakA antima samaya zeSa raha gayA hai| - : 2. acarama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogi avasthA meM jisa ke aneka samaya zeSa rahate haiM / isa prakAra yaha sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kA varNana hai / ziSya ne phira pUchA--bhagavan ! vaha ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru uttara meM bole-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai, yathA 1. prathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, 2. aprathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, athavA-1. caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, 2. acaramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna / isa prakAra yaha ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kA varNana pUrA huA / yahI bhavastha-kevalajAna hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM sakalAdeza pratyakSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| arihanta bhagavAna aura siddha bhagavAna meM kevala jJAna tulya hone para bhI yahAM usake do bheda kiye gae haiM, jaise ki 1 bhavastha kevala jJAna

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126 nandIsUtram aura 2 siddha kevala jJAna / jJAnavaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA unmUlana karane se kevala jJAna utpanna hotA hai| vaha jJAna malAvaraNa vikSepa se sarvathA rahita evaM pUrNa hai / sUrya loka meM jo prakAza hai, vaha jaise andhakAra se mizrita nahIM hai, prakAza hI prakAza hai, vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI ekAnta prakAza hI hai| vaha eka bAra udaya hokara phira kabhI asta nahIM hotaa| vaha indriya, mana aura bAhya kisI vaijJAnika sAdhana kI sahAyatA se nirapekSa hai| vizva meM aisI koI zakti nahIM hai jo kevala jJAna kI ni:sIma jyoti ko bujhA de / vaha jJAna sAdi anaMta hai aura sadA eka jaisA rahane vAlA hai tathA usase bar3ha kara anya koI jJAna nahIM hai| vaha jJAna manurA bhava meM utpanna hotA hai, anya kisI bhava meM nhiiN| usa kI avasthiti deha aura videha donoM avasthAoM meM pAI jAtI hai| ata eva sUtrakAra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai-vaha jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-bhavastha kevala jJAna aura siddha kevala jJAna / AyupUrvaka manuSya deha meM avasthita kevala jJAna ko bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki- "tatreha bhavo manuSyabhava eva grAhyo'nyatra kevalotpAdAbhAvAd, bhave tiSThantiiti bhavasthAH" deharahita AtmA ko siddha kahate haiM, ve bhI kevalajJAna yukta hote haiM / ataH sUtrakAra ne siddha kevala jJAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| bhavastha kevala jJAna ke do bheda kie haiM- sayogi bhavastha-kevalajJAna aura ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna / vIryAtmA (Atmika zakti) se Atma pradezoM meM parispandana hotA hai, usa se jo mana, vacana aura kAya meM vyApAra hotA hai, usI ko yoga kahate haiM / vaha yoga pahale guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai / caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga nirundhana hone se karaNa yoga nahIM pAyA jAtA / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke caudaha sthAna-darje-sTejeM haiM, jina ko jaina paribhASA meM guNasthAna kahate haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM vItarAga dazA to utpanna ho jAtI hai, kintu usa meM kevala jJAna utpanna nahIM hotaa| terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza ke pahale samaya meM hI kevala jJAna utpanna hotA hai| ata: use prathama samaya-sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM / jise terahaveM guNasthAna meM rahate hue aneka samaya hogae haiM, use aprathama samaya-sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| athavA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya para pahuMca gayA hai, use carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM aura jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM abhI nahIM pahuMcA, use acarama samaya sayogi-bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| ayogibhavastha kevala jJAna ke do bheda haiN| jisa kevalajJAnAlokita AtmA ko caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza kie pahalA hI samaya huA hai, use prathama samaya-ayogi bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM aura jise praveza kie aneka samaya hogae haiM, use aprathama samaya-ayogi bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| athavA jise siddha hone meM eka samaya zeSa rahatA hai, use carama samaya-ayogi-bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiM aura jise siddha hone meM aneka samaya rahate haiM, aise caudahaveM guNasthAna ke svAmI ko acarama samaya ayogi bhavastha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| a, i, u, R, la ina pAMca akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, tAvanmAtra kAla paryanta caudahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti hai, adhika nahIM / isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM zailezI avasthA bhI kahate haiM / tatpazcAt AtmA siddhagati ko prApta kara letA hai / jo ATha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta hogae haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiM, ajara, amara, avinAzI, parabrahma, paramAtmA, siddha, ye unake paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ve siddha, rAzirUpa meM saba eka haiM aura saMkhyA meM ananta haiM / una meM jo kevalajJAna hai, use siddha kevalajJAna kahate haiM / siddha zabda kI vyutpatti vRttikAra ne nimna prakAra se

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kevalajJAna kI hai, jaise ki "SidhU saMrAdvau, sidhyati sma siddhaH, yo yena guNena pariniSThito na punaH sAdhanIyaH sa siddha uccate, yathA siddha zrodanaH sa ca karmasiddhAdibhedAdanekavidhaH, athavA sitaM baddhaM dhmAtaM-bhasmIkRtamaSTaprakAraM karma yena sa siddhaH, pRSodarAdaya iti rUpasiddhiH, sakalakarmavinirmuko muktAvasthAmupagata ityarthaH / " isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki jinha AtmAoM ne ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara diyA hai athavA jo sakala karmoM se vinirmukta hogae haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiM / yadyapi siddha zabda aneka arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai, jaise ki karmasiddha, zilpasiddha, vidyAsiddha, maMtrasiddha, yogasiddha, Agamasiddha, arthasiddha, yAtrAsiddha, tapaHsiddha, karmakSayasiddha, tadapi prasaMgAnusAra yahA~ karmakSayasiddha kA hI adhikAra hai / ukta prakAra ke siddhoM kA nimnalikhita gAthA meM varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki "kamme sippe ya vijjAe, maMte joge ya zrAgame / zratha jattA zrabhippAe, tave kammakkhae iya || " bhavastha kevalajJAnI arihaMta, Apta, jIvanmukta kahalAte haiM aura siddha kevalajJAnI ko pAraMgata aura videhamukta kahA jAtA hai / 127 bhAratIya darzanoM meM mImAMsakoM kA kahanA hai ki jIva alpajJa hai aura alpajJa hI rahegA, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA aura na sarvajJa sarvadarzI vizeSaNa yukta koI Izvara hI hai / pAtaMjala yogadarzana, nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana ye sarvajJavAda ko mAnate haiM, kintu sAtha hI AtmA ke viziSTa guNoM se rahita hone ko hI nirvANa yA mukta honA bhI mAnate haiM / isI prakAra sAMkhyadarzana aura bauddha darzana kA abhimata hai| ve muktAvasthA meM sarvajJatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate aura na alpajJatA ko / una kI isa viSaya meM yaha doSApatti hai ki jJAna se rAga-dveSa utpanna hote haiM, jaba AtmA meM jJAna sarvathA lupta ho jAtA hai taba usa meM rAga-dveSa utpanna nahIM hote / yahI mAnyatA bauddhoM kI hai, kintu jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki kevala jJAnasAdi-ananta hai, vaha eka samaya viziSTa saMyama aura tapa kI prakriyA se AtmA meM prakaTa hotA hai, phira kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotA / kevalajJAna rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-moha kA aura mala-AvaraNa-vikSepa kA janaka nahIM hai balki ina saba ke naSTa hone para hI kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai / vaha AtmalakSyI hotA hai / vItarAga dazA meM jJAna kheda kA kAraNa nahIM banatA, balki paramAnanda kA kAraNa hotA hai / isa sUtra se yaha mAnyatA bilkula spaSTa evaM niHsandeha siddha hotI hai ki muktAtmA meM kevalajJAna vidyamAna hai, vaha dIpaka kI taraha bujhane vAlA nahIM aura sUrya kI taraha asta hone vAlA bhI nahIM hai, vaha AtmA kA nijaguNa hai / kevalajJAna jaise zarIra meM prakAza karatA hai, vaise hI zarIra ke sarvathA abhAva hone para bhI / kyoMki karmakSayajanya guNa kabhI bhI lupta nahIM hote| jJAna, darzana, Ananda aura zakti, ina guNoM ke pUrNa vikAsa ko hI kaivalya kahate haiM / ye guNa, AtmA kI taraha avinAzI sahabhAvI arUpI aura amUrta hai / ata: siddhoM meM ina guNoM kA sadbhAva anivArya haiM / siddha kevala jJAna mUlam - se kiM taM siddhakevalanANaM ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahAaNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM ca paraMparasiddha kevalanANaM ca / / sUtra 20 / /

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12F nandIsUtram chAyA-atha kiM tat siddhakevalajJAnam ? siddha kevalajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathAanantara siddhakevalajJAnaM ca, paramparasiddha kevalajJAnaJca ||suutr 20 // padArtha se kiM taM siddha kevalanANaM-vaha siddhakevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM-siddhakevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taMjahA-jaise ki aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM ca-anantara siddhakevalajJAna aura paraMpara siddhadehalanANaM ca-paraMpara siddhakevalajJAna / bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA, gurudeva ! vaha siddhakevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva jI uttara meM bole, bhadra ! vaha do prakAra kA varNita hai, yathA-1 anantara siddhakevalajJAna aura 2 paraMpara siddha kevljnyaan| . TIkA-jaina darzana ke anusAra taMjasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se AtmA kA sarvathA pRthak ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| vaidika paramparA sUkSma zarIra jise liGga tathA kAraNa zarIra bhI kahate haiM, usase jaba AtmA alaga ho jAtA hai, usI ko mokSa mAnA hai, vAstava meM bhAva donoM kA eka hI hai / siddha bhagavAn eka kI apekSA se sAdi-ananta hai aura bahutoM kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM, unakA astitva sadA kAla bhAvI hai| insAna se hI bhagavAna banatA hai| aisA koI siddha nahIM, jo insAna se bhagavAna na banA ho / AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA hI siddhAvasthA hai / apUrNa se pUrNa honA hI siddhatva hai| arihanta bhagavAna jo ki jIvanmukta aura Apta hote haiM, unhoMne apane kevalAloka se siddha bhagavantoM ko pratyakSa kiyA hai, tadanu unhoMne siddhoM kA svarUpa, evaM astitva batAyA hai, ve sat haiM, gaganAravinda kI taraha nitAnta asat nahIM haiM / jinameM jJAna aura Ananda avinAzI hoM, unheM saccidAnanda kahate haiM / siddha banane kI yogyatA bhavyoM meM hai, abhavyoM meM nahIM ? ____isa sUtra meM siddha kevalajJAna ke do bheda kie haiM-eka ve jinheM siddha hue eka hI samaya huA hai aura dUsare ve jinheM siddha hue do se lekara adhika samaya ho gae haiN| unheM kramazaH anantara siddha kevalajJAna aura parampara siddha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| vRttikAra ne jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie siddhaprAbhRta graMtha ke AdhAra se siddhasvarUpa kA ullekha kiyA hai, jaise 1. AstikadvAra--siddha ke astitva hone para hI Age vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. dravyadvAra-arthAt jIvadravya kA pramANa, ve eka samaya meM kitane siddha ho sakate haiM ? 3. kSetradvAra-siddha kisa kSetra meM virAjita haiM ? isakA vizeSa varNana / 4. sparzadvAra-siddha kitanA sparza kare ? isakA vivecana / 5. kAladvAra-jIva kitane kAla taka nirantara sImeM ? 6. antaradvAra-siddhoM kA viraha kAla kitanA hai ? 7. bhAvadvAra--siddhoM meM kitane bhAva pAe jAte haiM ? 8. alpabahutvadvAra-siddha, kauna, kisase nyUnAdhika hai ? ye ATha dvAra haiM, pratyeka dvAra para 15 upadvAra kramazaH ghaTAe haiM, ve upadvAra ye haiM-1 kSetra, 2 kAla, 3 gati, 4 veda, 5 tIrtha, 6 liGga, 7 cAritra, 8 buddha, 6 jJAna, 10 avagahanA, 11 utkRSTa, 12 antara, .

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siddha kevalajJAna 13 anusamaya, 14 saMkhyA, 15 alpabahutva / sabase pahale ina 15 upadvAroM kA avataraNa Astika dvAra para karate haiM, jaise 1. AstikadvAra 1. kSetradvAra-aDhAI dvIpa ke antargata 15 karmabhUmi se siddha hote haiM / sAharaNa AzrayI do samudra, akarmabhUmi, antaradvIpa, Urdhva dizA meM paNDrakavana, avodizA meM adhogAminI vijaya se bhI jIva siddha hote haiN| 2. kAladvAra-avasarpiNIkAla ke tIsare Are ke utarate samaya' aura cauthA ArA sampUrNa tathA pAMcaveM Are meM 64 varSa taka siddha ho sakate haiN| utsarpiNIkAla ke tIsare Are meM aura cauthe Are meM kucha kAla taka siddha ho sakate haiM / tatpazcAt akarmabhUmija prArambha ho jAte haiN| 3. gatidvAra-kevala manuSya gati se hI siddha ho sakate haiM, anya gati se nahIM / pahalI cAra narakoM se, pRthvI-pAnI aura bAdara vanaspati se, saMjJI tiryaMca-paMcendriya, manuSya, bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika, ina cAra prakAra ke devatAoM se nikale hue jIva manuSya gati meM siddha ho sakate haiM / 4. vedadvAra-vartamAna kAla kI apekSA avagatavedI siddha hote haiN| pahile cAhe unhoMne tInoM vedoM kA anubhava kiyA ho| . 5. tIrthadvAra-jaba kisI bhI tIrthaMkara kA zAsana cala rahA ho, usameM se prAyaH adhika siddha hote haiN| koI-koI atIrtha meM bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| 6. liGgadvAra- dravya se svaliGgI, anyaliGgI aura gRhaliGgI siddha hote haiM, kintu bhAva se svaliGgI hI siddha hote haiM, anya nahIM / 7. cAritradvAra-koI sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta se, koI sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta se tathA koI pA~coM cAritroM se siddha hote haiN| vartamAna kAla meM kevala yathAkhyAta cAritra se siddha hote haiM, kintu yathAkhyAta cAritra ke binA koI bhI siddha nahIM hote| 8. buddhadvAra-pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita ina tInoM se siddha hote haiM / hai. jJAnadvAra-vartamAna kI apekSA kevala kevalajJAna se siddha hote haiN| kintu pUrvAnubhava kI apekSA se mati, zruta aura kevalajJAna se / koI mati, zruta- avadhi aura kevalajJAna se tathA koI mati, zruta, avadhi manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna se siddha hote haiM / 10. avagahanAdvAra-jaghanya do hAtha, madhyama sAta hAtha aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSya kI avagahanA vAle siddha hote haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra--koI samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda pratipAti hokara, dezona arddhapudagala-parA- vartana hone para siddha hote haiM aura koI ananta kAla ke bAda siddha hote haiN| koI asaMkhyAta kAla ke bAda - 1. tIsare Are ke 3 varSa 8|| mAsa zeSa rahane para zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA nirvANa huaa| cauthe Are meM 23 tIrthakara hue haiM, jaba cauthe Are ke 3 varSa 8|| mAsa zeSa raha gae, taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa|

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nandIsUtram siddha hote haiM tathA koI saMkhyAta kAla ke bAda siddha hote haiM aura koI binA pratipAti hae siddha gati ko prApta hote haiN| 12. antaradvAra--siddha hone kA viraha jaghanya antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa 6 mAsa / tatpazcAt avazya hI koI na koI siddha ho jAtA hai| 13. anusamayadvAra-jaghanya do samaya taka aura utkRSTa ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiM / 14. saMkhyAdvAra- jaghanya eka samaya meM eka siddha ho, utkRSTa eka sau ATha siddha hoM / isase adhika nahIM hote| 15. alpabahutvadvAra-eka samaya meM do, tIna siddha hone vAle svalpa jIva haiN| unase eka siddha hone vAle saMkhyAta guNA haiN| 2. dravyadvAra : 1. cotradvAra-UrdhvadizA meM eka samaya meM cAra siijheN| jaise ki niSadhaparvata aura meru Adi ke zikhara tathA nandanavana meM se cAra, nadI nAloM meM tIna, samudra meM do, paNDakavana meM do, tIsa akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM se pratyeka meM dasa-dasa, ye saba sAharaNa kI apekSA se samajhane caahie| pratyeka vijaya meM ja0 20, utkRSTa 108 / pandaraha karmabhUmi kSetroM meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 siddha ho sakate haiM / uparyukta sabhI kSetroM meM adhika se adhika eka samaya meM 108 AtmAe~ siddha ho sakatI haiM, adhika nhiiN| 2. kAladvAra-avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM eka samaya meM alaga-alaga utkRSTa 108, pAMcave Are meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiM / utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM bhI pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| zeSa sAta AroM meM eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha hoM, vaha bhI sAharaNa kI dRSTi se hI aisA ho sakatA hai| vaise to una AroM meM tajjanya AzrayI siddha nahIM hote| 3. gatidvAra-ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA aura vAlukAprabhA naraka se nikale hue eka samaya meM dasa sIjheM / paMkaprabhA se nikale hue cAra, samuccaya tiryaJca se nikale hue dasa, saMjJI tiryaJca se dasa, tiryaJca se nikale hue dasa / vikalendriya tathA asaMjJI tiryakpaJcendriya se nikale hue manaHparyavajJAna prApta kara sakate haiM, kintu siddha nahIM hote / pRthvI, ap se Ae hue do, vanaspati se chaH, manuSyagati se pAe hue bIsa, puliGga se nikale hue bIsa, strI se dasa, devagati se Ae hue eka sau ATha siddha hoN| bhavanapati se dasa, unakI devI se Ae pAMca, vAnavyantara se dasa, devI se pAMca, jyotiSI devoM se dasa, deviyoM se bIsa aura vaimAnika devoM se Ae hue eka samaya meM 108, unakI deviyoM se Ae hue eka samaya 20 siddha ho sakate haiN| 4. vedadvAra-eka samaya meM strI 20, puruSa 108 aura napuMsaka 10 siddha ho sakate haiM / puruSa mara kara puruSa banakara 108 siddha ho sakate haiM / zeSa ATha bhAgoM meM dasa-dasa ho sakate haiM / 1.1. puruSa mara kara strI, 2. puruSa mara kara napuMsaka, 3. strI mara kara strI, 4. strI mara kara puruSa, 5. strI mara kara napuMsaka, 6. napuMsaka mara kara strI, 7. napuMsaka mara kara puruSa, 8. napuMsaka mara kara napuMsaka /

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siddha-kevalajJAna 5. tIrthakaradvAra-puruSa tIrthakara eka samaya meM cAra, strI tIrthakara do siddha ho sakate haiN| 6. buddhadvAra-eka samaya meM pratyeka-buddha dasa, svayaMbuddha cAra buddha-bodhita eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| liGgadvAra-eka samaya meM gRhaliGgI cAra, anyaliGgI dasa, svaliGgI eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| 8. cAritradvAra-sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara eka samaya meM eka sau ATha, evaM sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra vAloM kA bhI aisA hI samajhanA, pAMcoM kI arAdhanA karane vAle eka samaya meM dasa siddha ho sakate haiN| 6. jJAnadvAra-pUrva bhava kI apekSA se eka samaya meM mati evaM zratajJAna vAle utkRSTa-cAra,mati, zrata va mana:paryava jJAna vAle dasa, cAra jJAna ke dharatA kevalajJAna prApta karake eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN| 10. avagahanAdvAra-eka samaya meM ja0 avagahanA vAle utkRSTa cAra, madhyama avagahanA vAle utkRSTa eka sau ATha, utkRSTa avagahanA vAle do siddha ho sakate haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra-anantakAla ke pratipAti punaH samyaktva sparza kareM to eka samaya meM eka sau ATha, asaMkhyAtakAla evaM saMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAti dasa-dasa / apratipAti samyaktvI cAra siddha ho sakate haiN| 12. aMtaradvAra-eka samaya kA aMtara pAkara, do samaya, tIna samaya athavA cAra samaya antara pAkara siddha hoM, isI krama se Age bhI smjhnaa| 13. anusamayadvAra-yadi ATha samaya paryanta nirantara siddha hote raheM, to pahale samaya meM ja0 eka, do, tIna, utkRSTa 32, isI krama se dUsare. tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM samaya meM smjhnaa| phira nauveM samaya meM nizcita antara pdd'e| yadi 33 se lekara 48 nirantara siddha hoM, to sAta samaya paryanta, AThaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 46 se lekara 60 paryanta nirantara siddha hoM, to 6 samaya taka, sAtaveM meM antara par3a jAtA hai / yadi 61 se lekara 72 taka nirantara siddha hoM, to utkRSTa 5 samaya paryanta hI, tatpazcAt niyamena viraha par3a jAtA hai| yadi 72 se lekara 84 paryanta siddha hoM to cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, pAMcaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai / yadi 85 se lekara 66 paryanta siddha hoM to tIna samaya paryanta hI / yadi 67 se lekara 102 siddha hoM, to nirantara do samaya taka, tadanuniyamena antaraM par3a jAtA hai| yadi pahale samaya meM hI eka sau tIna se lekara 108 siddha hoM, to dUsare samaya meM antara anivArya par3atA hai| 14. saMkhyAdvAra-eka samaya meM ja0 eka, utkRSa 108 siddha hoN| 15. alpabahutva-pUrvokta prakAra se hI hai / 3. kSetradvAra mAnuSottara parvata jo ki kuNDalAkAra hai, jisake antargata aDhAI dvIpa aura lavaNa tathA kAlodadhi samudra haiM / unameM koI aisI jagaha nahIM hai, jahA~ se jIva ne siddha gati ko prApta na kiyA ho / jaba koI jIva

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nandIsUtram siddha hotA hai, to vaha uparyukta dvIpa-samudroM se hI ho sakatA hai / aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara jaMghAcaraNa aura vidyAcaraNa labdhi se hI jAyA jA sakatA hai| parantu vahA~ rahate hue jIva kSapaka zreNi meM ArUDha nahIM ho sakatA, usake binA kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA, kevalajJAna hue binA siddha gati prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yaha dvAra samApta huaa| isameM bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI bhAnti samajha lenaa| 4. sparzadvAra jo bhI siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM, jo Age ananta siddha hoMge, ve saba AtmapradezoM se paraspara mile hue haiM, jahAM eka hai, vahAM ananta siddha virAjita haiN| jahAM ananta haiM, vahAM eka hai| pradezoM se ve eka dUsare se . mile hue haiM, jaise hajAroM-lAkhoM pradIpoM kA prakAza ekIbhUta hone se kisI ko kisI prakAra kI ar3acana yA bAdhA nahIM hai, vaise hI siddhoM ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| "phusai aNaMte siddhe, sambapaesehiM niyamo siddho| te u asaMkhejjaguNA, desa paesehiM je puTThA // " yahAM para bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI taraha jAnane caahieN| vizeSatA na hone se unakA yahAM varNana nahIM kiyA gyaa| 5. kAladvAra jina kSetroM se eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM se nirantara ATha samaya taka siddha hoM; jisa kSetra meM 20 yA 10 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha hoM, jahAM se 2,3,4 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahAM do samaya taka nirantara siddha hoM, uktaM ca __ "jahiM aTThasayaM sijmai, aDha u samayA nirantaraM kaalo| vIsa dasaesu cauro, sesA sijmanti do samae // " isameM bhI kSetrAdi upadvAra ghaTAte haiM, jaise ki 1. kSetradvAra-eka samaya meM 15 karmabhUmi meM 108 utkRSTa siddha hote haiM, vahAM nirantara ATha-samaya taka siijhe| akarmabhUmi meM tathA adholoka meM cAra samaya taka sIjhaM / nandana vana, paNDuka vana aura lavaNa samudra meM nirantara do samaya taka sIjhe, Uvaloka meM nirantara cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| 2. kAladvAra-pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke tIsare tathA cauthe Are meM nirantara ATha-ATha samaya taka, zeSa ArakoM meM 4-4 samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN|' 3. gatidvAra-devagati se Ae hue utkRSTa ATha samaya taka, zeSa tIna gatiyoM se cAra-cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 4. vedadvAra-jo pUrvajanma meM bhI puruSa, isa bhava meM bhI puruSa hoM, ve isa prakAra utkRSTa 8 samaya taka, zeSa ATha bhAgoM meM 4 samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 1. tIrthadvAra-kisI bhI tIrthakara ke zAsana meM utkRSTha ATha samaya taka tathA puruSa tIrthakara aurastrI tIrthakara nirantara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN|

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siddha-kevalajJAna. 6. liMgadvAra-svaliMga meM ATha samaya taka, anyaliMga meM cAra samaya taka, gRhaliMga meM utkRSTa niraMtara 2 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM / 7. cAritradvAra-jinhoMne kramazaH pAMca cAritra pAle haiM, ve utkRSTa cAra samaya taka, zeSa tIna yA cAra cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle utkRSTa ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 8. buddhadvAra-buddha bodhita ATha samaya taka, svayaM buddha do samaya taka, sAdhAraNa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke dvArA pratibuddha hue cAra samaya taka nirantara siijh| . 1. zAnadvAra-mati aura zruta jJAna se kevalI hue dosamaya taka, mati-zruta-manaHparyavajJAna se kevalI hae cAra samaya taka, mati-zruta; avadhi-manaHparyavajJAna se kevalI hae ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| .. avagahanAdvAra-utkRSTa avagahanA vAle do samaya taka, madhyama avagahanA vAle nirantara ATha samaya taka, jaghanya avagahanA vAle do samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| 11. utkRSTadvAra-apratipAti samyaktvI do samaya taka,saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAtakAla-pratipAti utkRSSa cAra samaya taka, anantakAla pratipAti samyaktvI utkRSTha ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| (zeSa cAra upadvAra ghaTita nahIM hote) 6. aMtaradvAra siddhasthAna meM siddha hone kA kitanA antarA par3e ? 1. kSetradvAra-samuccaya aDhAI dvIpa meM viraha ja.1 samaya kA u06mAsa kA / jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha aura dhAtakIkhaNDa ke mahAvideha se u0 pRthaktva (2 se 8 taka) varSa kA, puSkarArddhadvIpa meM eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA antara par3a sakatA hai| 2. kAladvAra-janma kI apekSA se-5 bharata, 5 airAvata meM antara par3e to 18 kroDAkroDa sAgaropama se kucha nyUna' kyoMki utsapiNI kAla meM cauthe Araka ke Adi meM 24 veM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka calatA hai, tadanu viccheda ho jAtA hai| avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke antima bhAga meM pahale tIrthaMkara utpanna hote haiM, unakA zAsana tIsare Are meM eka lAkha pUrva taka calatA hai, isa kAraNa nyUna kahA hai / usa zAsana meM se siddha ho jAte haiM, usake vyavaccheda hone para usa kSetra meM janme hue siddha nahIM ho sakate / sAharaNa kI apekSA se u0 antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| 3. gatidvAra-naraka se nikale hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva sahasra varSa kA, tiryaMca se nikale hue siddhoM kA antara pRthaktva 100 varSa kA, tiryaMcI aura sudharma-IzAna devaloka ke devoM ko chor3a kara zeSa sabhI devoM se Ae hue siddhoM kA antara 1 varSa kucha adhika, evaM mAnuSI kA antara, svayaMbuddha hone - 1. utsarpiNI kA cauthA aar| do kroDAkor3a sAgaropama kA, pAMcavAM ArA tIna kroDAkor3a sAgaropama kA, chaThA bhArA cAra kroDAkoDa sAgaropama kA hai | tathA avasarpiNI kA pahalA ArA 4 kroDAkroDa sAgaropama kA, dUsarA tIna kroDAkor3a sAgaropama kA, tIsarA do kroDAkor3a sAgaropama kA hai, yo saba 18 kroDAkor3a sAgaropama hue, isameM kucha nyUna kAla tIrthakara kI Utpati kA hai / ----- - - - - - -

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nandIsUtram kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA / pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke deva, aura dUsarI naraka inase nikale hue jIvoM ke siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara hajAra varSa kA hotA hai, jaghanya sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA jaannaa| 4. vedadvAra-puruSavedI se avedI hokara siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara varSa se kucha adhika, kintu strI aura napuMsaka se siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai / puruSa marakara punaH puruSa bana kara siddha hone kA u0 antara varSa se kucha adhika hai / zeSa ATha bhAMgoM ke pratyeka bhAMge ke anusAra saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM kA antara hai| pratyeka buddha kA bhI itanA hI antara hai| ja. sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA hai| 1. tIrthakaradvAra-tIrthakara kA mukti jAne kA u0 antara pRthaktva haz2Ara pUrva, aura strI tIrthaMkara kA u0 ananta kAla, atIrthaMkaroM kA u0 antara varSa se adhika, notIrtha siddhoM kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa (notIrtha pratyeka buddha ko kahate haiM) ja0 antara sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA kyoMki kahA bhI hai "puSvasahassapuhuttaM, titthagara-aNantakAla titthagarI / ho titthagarAvAsAhigantu, sesesu saMkha samA // " 6. lidvAra-svaliGgIsiddha hone kA antara ja0 1 samaya, u0 1 varSa kucha adhika, anya-liMgI aura gRha-liMgI siddha hone kA antara u0 saMkhyAte sahasra varSa kA jAnanA caahie| . 7. cAritradvAra--pUrva bhAva kI apekSA se sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara siddha hone kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA, zeSa cAritra vAloM kA arthAt chedopasthApanIya aura pari-. hAravizuddhi cAritra kA antara 18 kor3Akor3a sAgaropama se kucha adhika kA / kyoMki ye donoM cAritra bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM pahale aura antima tIrthakara ke samaya meM hI hote haiN| 8. buddhadvAra-buddha bodhita hue siddha hone kA u0 antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA, zeSa pratyeka buddha tathA sAdhvI se pratibodhita hue siddha hone kA saMkhyAte hajAra varSa kA, svayaM-buddha kA antara pRthaktva sahasra pUrva kA jAnanA caahie| 1. jJAnadvAra-mati:zruta jJAna se kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha hone vAloM kA antara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa |mti, zruta, avadhijJAna se kevala jJAna pAne vAle siddha hone kA antara varSa se kucha adhika / mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava jJAna se kevala jJAna prApta kara siddha hone vAloM kA u0 antara saMkhyAta sahatra varSa kA jAnanA caahie| 10. avagahanAdvAra-jaghanya aura utkRSTa avagahanA vAle kA antara yadi kalpanA se 14 rAjUloka ko ghana banAyA jAe to sAta rAjUloka hotA hai| usameM meM se eka pradeza kI zreNI sAta rAz2a kI lambI hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, unheM yadi samaya-samaya meM eka-eka AkAzapradeza ke sAtha apaharaNa kiyA jAe to unheM rikta hone meM jitanA kAla lage, utanA utkRSTha antara par3e / madhyama avagahanA bAloM kA u0 antara eka varSa se kucha adhika kA antara par3e / javanya antara sarvasthAna meM eka samaya kaa| 11. utkRSTa dvAra-samyaktva se pratipAti hae binA siddha hone kA antara sAgaropama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga, saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAti hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara u0. saMkhyAte

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siddha-kevalajJAna hajAra varSa kA, tathA anantakAla pratipAti hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika / yaha utkRSTha antara hai, ja0 saba sthAna meM eka samaya kaa| 12. anusamayadvAra-do samaya se lekara ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| 13. gaNanAdvAra-ekAkI siddha ho yA aneka utkRSTha saMkhyAte hajAra varSa kA antara / 14. alpabahutvadvAra-pUrvavat / 7. bhAvadvAra bhAva 6 hote haiM-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura sannipAtika / sarva sthAnoM meM kSAyika bhAva se siddha hote haiM / isameM 15 upadvAra nahIM ghaTAe haiM, inakA vivaraNa pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| 8. alpabahutvadvAra siddhoM meM saba se thor3e, ve haiM jo Urdhvaloka meM 4 siddha hote haiM / harivAsa Adi akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM 10 siddha hote haiM / ve unase saMkhyAta guNA haiM / una kI apekSA strI Adi se 20 siddha hote haiM / ve saMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki' sAdhvI kA sAharaNa nahIM hotaa| una se pRthak-pRthaka vijayoM meM tathA agholoka meM 20 siddha , ho sakate haiM, ve saMkhyAta guNA hote haiM / unase 108 siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA hai / yaha anantara siddha kevala jJAna kA thokar3A samApta huaa| paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kA thokar3A jinheM siddha hue do samaya se lekara ananta samaya ho gae haiM, unhe parampara siddha kahate haiM / unakA dravya pramANa sAta dvAroM meM tathA 15 upadvAroM meM ananta kahanA, parantu inakA antara nahIM kahanA, kyoMki kAla ananta hai / sarva kSetroM meM se ananta jIva siddha hue haiM / ve siddha bahutoM kI apekSA anAdi haiM / alpabahutvadvAra .1. kSetradvAra 1. samudra se siddha hue saba se thor3e, dvIpa siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 2. jala se siddha hue saba se thor3a, sthala se siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA / 3. Urdhvaloka se siddha hae sabase thoDe, adholoka se siddha hae unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. tiracche loka se siddha hue una se saMkhyAta guNA / 1. samaNImavagayaveyaM, parihAra pulAyamappamattayaM / caudasapuci jiNa AhAragaMva, no koI sAharanti / bhAva-sAdhvI, avedI, parihAravizuddhacAritrI, pulAkalabdhimAna, apramatta-saMyata, caturdazapUrvadhara, tIrthakara aura AhAraka labdhi sampanna ina kA koI sAharaNa nahIM kara sakatA /

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nandIsUtram uktaM ca- "sAmudda-dIva, jala-thala, duNhaM, duNhaM tu thova saMkhaguNA / uDDha aha tiriyaloe, thovA saMkhaguNA saMkhA // " 1. lavaNa samudra se siddha hue saba se thor3e, kAlodadhi samudra se siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 2. una se jambUdvIpa se siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA, unase dhAtakIkhaNDa se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 3. una se puSkarArddha dvIpa se siddha hue saMkhyAta gunnaa| uktaM ca ___ "lavaNe kAlo ya vA, jambUhIve ya dhAyaIsaMDe / pukkharavare ya dIve, kamaso thovA ya saMkhaguNA // " . 1. sAharaNa kI apekSA jambUdvIpa ke himavanta aura zikharI parvata se siddha hue, saba se thodd'e| 2. unase haimavanta aura hairaNyavata kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 3. una se mahAhimavaMta tathA rUpI parvata se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 4. devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 5. harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 6. niSadha aura nIlavaMtagiri se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 7. bharata aura airAvata kSetroM se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 8. sadAkAla bhAvI hone se mahAvideha kSetra se siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / . dhAtakIkhaNDa kSetra vibhAga se alpabahutva / 1. himavanta-zikharIparvata se siddha hue sabase thor3e aura paraspara tulya / 2. mahAhimavanta-rUpI parvata se siddha hue saMkhyAta gunnaa| 3. niSadha-nIlavanta parvata se siddha hue saMkhyAtaguNA / 4. haimavata-hairaNyavata kSetroM se siddha hue saMkhyAta guNA / 5. devakuru-uttarakuru se sIjhe hue~ saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. harivarSa-ramyakavarSa se sIjhe hue siddha saMkhyAta guNA / 7. bharata-airAvata kSetroM se sIjha hue siddha saMkhyAta guNA / 8. mahAvideha se sIjhe hue siddha saMkhyAtaguNA, kSetra kI bahulatA se| 2. kAladvAra 1. sAharaNa kI apekSA avasarpiNIkAla ke duHSamaduHSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha sabase thodd'e| 2. duHSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. suSama-duSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase asaMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki usa Are kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta hai| 4. suSama Are meM sIjhe hue siddha una se vizeSAdhika haiN| 5. suSama-suSama pahale Are meM sIjhehue siddha unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. duHSama-suSama meM sIjhe hue siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca "aidusamAi thovA saMkha, asaMkhA duve visesAhiyA / dUsamasusamA saMkhA guNA, u osappiNI siddhA //

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siddha-kevalajJAna 1. utsarpiNI ke pahale Are meM sIjhe hue siddha saba se thodd'e| 1. dUsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. pA~caveM Are meM sIjhe hae siddha, una se asaMkhyAta guNA, kyoMki usa Are kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta hai| 4. chaThe Are ke siddha una se vishessaadhik| 5. cauthe Are meM sIjhe hae siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 6. tIsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca "aidUsamAi thovA saMkha, asaMkhA u dunni svisesaa| dUsamasusamA saMkhA guNA, u ussappiNI siddhA // ukta donoM kAla ke samudAya se alpabahutva 1. duHSama-duHSama donoM Are ke sIjhe hae siddha paraspara tulla, saba se thodd'e| 2. utsarpiNI ke dUsare Are meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase vizeSAdhika / 3. avasarpiNI ke pAMcaveM Are ke sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. duHSama-suSama donoM Are meM sIjhe hue siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 5. avasarpiNI meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 6. utsarpiNI meM sIjhe hue sarvasiddha, unase vizeSadhika / 3. gatidvAra 1. mAnuSiyoM se anantarAgata siddha, sabase thor3e / 2. manuSyoM se anantarAgata liddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. nairayikoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. tithaMciyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 5. tiryaMcoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 6.. deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 7. devoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca "maNuI maNuyA nAraya, tirikkhiNI taha tirikkha deviio| . devA ya jaha kamaso, saMkhejjaguNA muNeyavvA // " 1. ekendriyoM se anantarAgata siddha saba se thodd'e| 2. paMcendriyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 1. vanaspati se anantarAgata siddha sabase thodd'e| 2. pRthvIkAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. apkAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 4. sakAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA /

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15 nadIsUtram uktaMca - "egidiehiM thovA siddhA, paMcidiehiM saMkhA guNA / taru-puDhavi - zrAu tasakAiehiM saMkhA guNA kamaso // " 1. cauthI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. tIsarI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. dUsarI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 4. bAdara paryAptaka pRthvIkAya se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 5. bAdara paryApta apkAva se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 6. bhavanapati deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 7. bhavanapati devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 8. vyantariyoM se anantarAgata siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 6. vyantara devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 10. jyotiSka deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 11. jyotiSka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 12. mAnuSiyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 13. manuSyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 14. pahalI pRthvI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 15. tiyaMcI se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 16. tiryaMca se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 17. anuttaropapAtika devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 18. graiveyaka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 16. acyuta devalokavAsI devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 20. dhAraNa devaloka vAsI devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / isI pacchAnupUrvI se sanatkumAra taka devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 21. IzAna deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 22. saudharma deviyoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 23. IzAna devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 24. saudharma devoM se anantarAgata siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / uktaM ca"naraga cautthA carathA puDhavI taccA-doccA taha puDhavi-dhADa bhavaNavaI devi-devA, evaM vaNa - joisApi / mama nAraya padamA taha tirikkhihI ya tiriyA ya devA anutarAI, sanve vi sakumAraMtA // IsAdevi sohammadevi, IsAyadeva sadhye vi jahA kamaso sohummA | dhatarASADha saMkhaguNA // "

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4. vedadvAra 1. napuMsaka veda se avedI siddha, sabase thor3e | 2. strIveda se avedI hue siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. puruSa veda se avedI hue siddha, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 5. tIrthadvAra siddha-kevalajJAna 1. strI- tIrthaMkara siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. unhIM ke tIrtha meM pratyeka buddha siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 3. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhvI siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 4. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhu siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 5. puruSa tIrthaMkara siddha hue, unase ananta guNA / 6. unhI ke tIrtha meM pratyeka buddha siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / * 7. unhIM ke tIrtha meM sAdhvI siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 8. una ke tIrtha meM sAdhu siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 6. liMgadvAra 1. gRhaliMga siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. anyaliMga se siddha hue, una se asaMkhyAta guNA / 3. svaliMga se siddha hue, una se asaMkhyAta guNA / 7. cAritradvAra 8. buddhadvAra 1. ve siddha saba se thor3e haiM, jinhoMne kramazaH pAMca cAritroM kI ArAdhanA kI hai / 2. jinhoMne parihAra vizuddhi cAritra ke atirikta cAra cAritroM kI kramazaH ArAdhanA kI hai, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. jinhoM ne sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI ArAdhanA kI hai, ve siddha una se saMkhyAta guNA / 13 1. svayaMbuddha siddha, saba se thor3e / 2. pratyekabuddha siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 3. buddhabodhita siddha hue, una se saMkhyAta guNA / 6. jJAnadvAra 1. jinhoMne kevalajJAna se pahale mati, zruta aura manaHparyava ye tIna jJAna prApta kie haiM, ve siddha sabase thor3e / 2. jinhoMne mati aura zruta jJAna ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta kiyA, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA /

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nandI sUtram 3. jinhoMne kevalajJAna hone se pahale matibuta avadhi aura manaHparyava ye cAra jJAna prApta kie, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. jinhoMne cadyasyakAla meM mati zruta-avadhi ye tIna jJAna prApta kie, ve siddha unase saMkhyAta 140 gunnaa| uktaM ca 10. avagahanAdvAra 1. do hAca pramANa avagahanA se siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI avagahanA se siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. madhyama avagahanA se siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA prakArAntara se sAta hAtha kI avagahanA se siddha hue, sabase thor3e pA~ca sau dhanuSya kI avagahanA se siddha hue vizeSAdhika / / 11. utkRSTadvAra 1. samyaktva pAkara pratipAti nahIM hue, ve siddha sabase thor3e 2. jo samyaktva se saMrUpAta kAla taka pratipAti hokara siddha hue, ve siddha unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhik| "mapajavanAtha sige, duge caTake maNassa nANassa / thovA saMkha asaMkhA ohitige humti saMkhejjA // " 3. asaMkhyAta kAla pratipAti hokara siddha hue, ve siddha unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika / 4. anantakAla pratipAti hokara siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika / 12. antaradvAra 1. chaH mAsa kA antara pAkara siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. eka samaya kA antara pAkara siddha hue, unase saMsthAta guNA / 3. do samaya kA antara, tIna samaya kA antara aura cAra samaya kA antara pAkara siddha hue, saMspAta guNA yAvat tIna mAsa taka saMkhyAta guNA khnaa| tatpazcAt saMsthAta guNahIna kahanA yAvat chaH mAsa taka / 13. anusamayadvAra 1. ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, sabase thor3e / 2. sAta samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, saMkhyAta guNA / 3. chaH samaya taka nirantara siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA / isI prakAra 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, samaya nirantara siddha hue, kramazaH unase saMkhyAta guNA / 14. gaNanAdvAra 1. eka samaya meM 108 sIke hue siddha, sabase thor3e / 2. eka samaya meM 107 sIke huai siddha, unase ananta guNA /

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siddha-kevalajJAna - - -- - - 3. eka samaya meM 106 sIjhe hue siddha, unase ananta guNA / 4. eka samaya meM 105 sIjhe hue, siddha unase ananta guNA / isI pacchAnupUrvI se eka-eka samaya meM, eka-eka kama karate hue yAvat 50 taka anantaguNA bar3hAnA / unacAsa se lekara chavIsa taka asaMkhyAta guNA kahanA / paccIsa se lekara yAvat eka taka saMkhyAta guNA khnaa| uktaM ca "aTThasaya siddha thovA, sattahiyasayA aNaMta guNiyA ya / evaM parihAyaMte sayagAo , jAva paNNAsaM // tatto paNNAsAo asaMkhaguNiyA, u jAva paNavIsaM / paNavIsA prAraMbhA, saMkhaguNA hunti egaM jA // " dUsare prakAra se alpabahutva 1. adhomukha se sImeM hue siddha, saba se thor3e (kisI pUrva vairI ne kAyotsarga sthita muni ko pAoM se ghasITa kara adhomukha kara diyA, usI avasthA meM kevalajJAna ko pA kara siddha hue)| 2. Urdhvasthita kAyotsarga meM sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 3. utkaTAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA / 4. vIrAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 5. padmAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta gunnaa| 6. uttAnamukha se sIjhe hue siddha, unase bhI saMkhyAta guNA / 7. pAzrvAsana se sIjhe hue siddha, unase bhI saMkhyAta guNA / . . tIsare prakAra se alpabahutva 1. eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hue, sabase adhika / 2. eka samaya meM do-do siddha hue, unase svalpa / 3. eka samaya meM tIna-tIna siddha hue, unase svalpa / 4. eka samaya meM cAra-cAra yAvat 25-25 sIjhe hue siddha, saMkhyAtaguNa hIna svalpa / 5. isI krama se 26-26 sIjhe hue siddha, unase asaMkhyAta guNA nyUna yAvat 50-50 siddha hue asaMkhyAta guNA nyuun| 6. eka samaya meM 51-51 sIjhe hue siddha, unase ananta guNA nyUna / isa prakAra 108 paryanta khnaa| cauthe prakAra se alpabahutva 1. jisa sthAna se bIsa hI siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ se eka samaya meM eka-eka sIjhe hae siddha, savase adhik| 2. eka samaya meM do-do sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA nyUna / 3. eka samaya meM 4-4 sIjhe hue siddha, unase saMkhyAta guNA nyUna / 4. isI prakAra 5-5 taka khnaa| 5. chaH chaH se lekara dasa taka asaMkhyAta guNA nyUna khnaa| - - - -

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nandIsUtram 6. 11-11 siddha hue anantaM guNA kama / isI krama se eka-eka bar3hAte hue, unase ananta guNA nyUna karate hue 20 taka kahanA / isa prakAra saba sthAnoM ke cAra bhAga karake pahale bhAga meM saMkhyAta guNA kama kahanA, dUsare bhAga meM asaMkhyAta guNA kama, tIsare aura cauthe bhAga meM ananta guNA kama kahanA / jisa sthAna se eka samaya meM dasa siddha ho sakate haiM, usa sthAna kI apekSA se 142 1. eka samaya meM eka eka siddha hue saba se adhika / 2. eka samaya meM do-do siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNama / 3. eka samaya meM tIna-tIna siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA kama / 4. eka samaya meM cAra-cAra siddha hue, unase saMkhyAta guNA kama / 5. eka samaya meM pA~ca-pA~ca siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA kama / 6. isI prakAra chaH-chaH yAvat nau-nau siddha hue, ananna guNA kama / 7. eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha hue sabase nyUna | Urdhvaloka meM cAra siddha sakate haiM, vahAM se - 1. eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hue sabase adhika / 2. do-do siddha hue, unase asaMkhyAta guNA kama / 3. tIna-tIna tathA cAra-cAra siddha hue, unase ananta guNA kama / eka samaya meM do siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ se - meM samudra 1. eka-eka siddha hue, sabase adhika / 2. do-do siddha hue, ananta guNA / isI prakAra anya anya sthAnoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / yaha paraMpara siddha kevala jJAna kA thokar3A samApta huA / anantarasiddha kevalajJAna mUlam -- se kiM taM praNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANaM ? praNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM, paNa rasavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - - 1. titthasiddhA, 2 . atitthasiddhA, 3 . titthayara siddhA, 4. atitthayarasiddhA, 5. saMyamabuddhasiddhA, 6. patteyabuddhasiddhA, 7. buddhabohiyasiddhA, 8. itthi - liMgasiddhA, 8. purisaliMgasiddhA, 10. * napuM saMga liMgasiddhA, 11. saliMgasiddhA, 12. annaliMgasiddhA, 13. gihiliMgasiddhA, 14. egasiddhA, 15. aNegasiddhA, se ttaM aNaMtarasiddha-keMvalanANaM / / sUtra 21 // chAyA - atha kiM tad anantarasiddha - kevalajJAnam ? anantarasiddha - kevalajJAnaM, paJjadazaviSaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA

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anantarasiddha kevalajJAna | 1. tIrthasiddhAH, 2. atIrthasiddhAH, 3. tIrthakarasiddhAH 4. atIrthakarasiddhAH, 5. svayaMbuddhasiddhAH, 6. pratyekabuddha siddhAH, 7 buddhabodhitasiddhAH, 8. strIliGgasiddhAH, 6. puruSaliGgasiddhAH, 10. napuMsakaliGgasiddhAH 11. svaliGgasiddhA, 12. anyaliGgasiddhAH, 13. gRhiliGgasiddhAH, 14. ekasiddhAH, 15. anekasiddhAH, tadetadanantarasiddha kevalajJAnam // sUtra 21 // bhAvArtha-vaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai / guru ne uttara diyA vaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 15 prakAra se varNita hai, jaise 1. tIrthasiddha, 2. atIrthasiddha, 3. tIrthakarasiddha 4. atIrthakarasiddha, 5. svayaMbuddha siddha, 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha, 7. buddhabodhitasiddha, 8. strIliGgasiddha , 6. puruSaliGgasiddha, 10. napuMsakaliGgasiddha, 11. svaliGgasiddha, 12. anyaliGgasiddha, 13. gRhiliGgasiddha, 14. ekasiddha, 15. anekasiddha, yaha anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kA varNana hai // sUtra 22 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM anantarasiddha kevalajJAna ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jina AtmAoM ko siddha hue pahalA hI samaya huA hai, unheM anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kahA jAtA hai / anantarasiddha-kevala jJAnI bhavopAdhibheda se pandaraha prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki 1. tIrthasiddha-jisake ke dvArA saMsAra tarA jAe use tIrtha kahate haiN| vaha jina-pravacana, caturvidhazrIsaMgha, athavA prathama gaNadhara rUpa hotA hai| tIrtha ke sthApana ho jAne ke pazcAt jo siddha hoM, unheM tIrthasiddha kahate haiN| tIrtha ke sthApana karane vAle tIrthaMkara hote haiN| tIrtha, caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA pavitra nAma hai, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM "titthasiddhA ityAdi-tIryate saMsAra sAgaro'nenati tIrtha, yathAvasthitasakalajIvAjIvAdi padArthasArthaprarUpakaparamagurupraNItaM pravacanaM, taccanirAdhAraM na bhavatIti kRtvA saGghaH prathamagaNadharo vA veditavyaM, utkaM ca"titthaM bhante! titthaM, tisthagare titthaM goyamA ! parahA tAva niyamA titthaMkare, titthaM puNa cAuvaNNo samaNasaMgho, paDhamagaNaharo vA" tasminnutpanne ye siddhAste tIrthasiddhAH / " isa kathana se dravya tIrtha kA niSedha svayaM siddha ho jAtA hai / tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zatrujaya, samedazikhara Adi dravya tIrtha ke sthApana karane vAle nahIM hote| sUtrakAra ko vAstava meM bhAvatIrtha hI svIkAra hai, anya dravyatIrtha kA yahAM bhagavAna ne koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| . 2. pratIrthasiddha-isakA bhAva yaha hai-tIrtha ke sthApana karane se pahale yA tIrtha ke vyavecchada ho jAne ke pazcAt jo jIva siddha gati ko prApta karate haiM, unheM atIrtha siddha kahate haiN| jaise marudevI mAtA ne tIrtha kI sthApanA hone se pahale hI siddhagati ko prApta kiyA / bhagavAna suvidhinAtha jI se lekara zAntinAtha bhagavAna taka, ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke bIca, sAta antaroM meM tIyaM kA vyavaccheda hotA rahA / usa samaya jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna utpanna hone para, phira antakRt kevalI hokara jo siddha hue haiM, unheM atIrthasiddha kahate haiN| jaise viziSTanimitta se saMsAra sAgara pAra hone vAle bahuta haiM, kintu binA viziSTa nimitta ke hara -

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nandIsUtram kAlalabdhi pUrNa hone para svataH Abhyantarika upAdAna kAraNa taiyAra hone para siddha hone vAle bahuta hI kama saMkhyA meM hote haiM / 144 3. tIrthaMkarasiddha - vizva meM laukika tathA lokotarika padoM meM tIrthaMkara pada sarvopari hai| isa pada kI prApti kA upakrama antaH koTAkoTI sAgara pahale se hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| dharmAnuSThAna kI sarvotkRSTa rasAnubhUti se tIrthaMkara nAma gotra kA jaba bandha ho jAtA hai, taba tIsare bhava meM niyamena tIrthaMkara bana jAne kA anAdi niyama hai| tIrthaMkara kA jIvana garbhavAsa se lekara nirvANa paryanta Adarza evaM kalyANamaya hotA hai, jaba taka unheM kevala jJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka ve dharmopadeza nahIM karate / kevalajJAna prApta hone para hI pravacana karate haiN| pravacana se prabhAvita hue viviSTa vikasita puruSa dIkSita hokara gaNadhara banate haiM, taba bhAvatIrtha kI sthApanA karane se unheM tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| jo tIrthaMkara pada pAkara siddha bane haiM, unheM tIrthaMkara siddha kahate haiM / 4. zratIrthaMkarasiddha - tIrthaMkara ke vyatirikta anya jitane laukika padavIdhara cakravartI, baladeva, mANDalIka, samrAT aura lokottarika AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNadhara, antakRta kevalI tathA sAmAnya kevalI ina sabakA antarbhAva atIrthaMkara siddha meM ho jAtA hai / 5. svayaMbuddhasiddha -- jo bAhya nimitta ke binA kisI ke upadeza, pravacana sune binA hI jAtismaraNa, avadhijJAna ke dvArA svayaM viSaya kaSAyoM se virakta ho jAe~, unheM svayaMbuddha kahate haiM / isameM tIrthaM kara tathA anya vikasita uttama puruSoM kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai arthAt jo svayameva bodha ko prApta hue haiM, unheM svayaM buddha kahate haiN| 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha upadeza-pravacana zravaNa kie binA jo bAhira ke nimittoM dvArA bodha ko prApta hue haiM, jaise ki namirAja RSi, unheM pratyeka buddha siddha kahate haiN| svayaM buddha aura pratyekabuddha donoM ina meM / bothi, upadhi, ghuta aura liMga ina cAra vizeSatAoM kA paraspara antara hai jijJAsuoM ko vizeSa vyAkhyA zruta malayagirI vRtti meM dekha lenI caahie| 7. buddhabodhitasiddha - AcArya Adi ke dvArA pratibodha die jAne para jo siddha gati ko prApta kareM, unheM buddhavoSita kahate haiN| atimukta kumAra, candanaM bAlA, jambUsvAmI ityAdi saba isI koTi ke siddha hue haiM / strItva tIna prakAra kA batalAyA siddha honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai, " 8. strIliGga siddha yahAM strIliGga zabda strItvakA sUcaka hai| gayA hai, eka veda se, dUsarA niti se aura tIsarA veSa se veda udaya se kyoMki jaba strI meM puruSa ke sahavAsa kI icchA ho taba use strI veda kahate haiM / vedodaya meM siddhatva kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai / veSa (nepathya) kI koI prAmANikatA nahIM hai / kyoMki strI veSa meM puruSa evaM mUrti bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH yahAM zAstrakAra ko zarIraniti tathA strI ke aMgopAGga se prayojana hai| cUrNi kAra ne bhI likhA hai ki strI ke AkAra meM rahate hue jo mukta ho gae haiM, ve striliGga siddha kahalAte haiM, jaise ki "itthIe liGga ipiliGga itthI ulakkhanti dutaM bhavati taM ca viviha beyo, sarIranivalI, nevatyaM ca idda sarIranivvasIe ahigAro na yeya, nevatyehiM ti / " strIliGga mokSa meM bAdhaka nahIM haiM, kyoMki mokSa prApti kA sarala mArga samyagdarzana, jJAna

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siddha kevalajJAna -145 aura cAritra haiN| inakI pUrNa ArAdhanA karane se hI jIva siddha hote haiN| binA ArAdhanA kie puruSa bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / kSudhA kI nivRtti khAdya padArtha se ho sakatI hai, vaha padArtha cAhe sone ke thAla meM ho yA kAMsI ke thAla meM, cAhe pattala meM hI kyoM na ho / abhiprAya khAdya padArtha se hai na ki AdhAra pAtra se, isI prakAra sUtrakAra kA abhiprAya guNoM se hai na ki liMga se / kabhI-kabhI zikSA meM mahilAeM puruSoM se bhI sarvaprathama rahatI haiN| ve apanI zakti se zeroM ko bhI pachAr3a detI haiM, DAkuoM ke mukAvale meM tathA zatruoM ke muMkAvale meM vijaya prApta karatI haiN| phira bhI mahilAeM ratnatraya kI sarvotkRSTa ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatIM, aisA kahanA kevala matapakSa hI hai, ekAntavAda hai, anekAntavAda nhiiN| yadi aisA kahA jAe ki strI nagna nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki vaha vastra sahita hotI hai, vastra parigraha hai, parigrahI ko mokSa nahIM, to yaha bhI unakA kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai / kyoMki Agama meM kahA hai"mucchA pariggaho vutto'" mamattva hI parigraha hai| mUrchA rahita svarNa ke siMhAsana para baiThe hue tIrthaMkara bhI niSparigrahI haiN| ___"mUrchA parigrahaH"2-yadi mana meM mamatva nahIM hai, to bAhya vastra Adi parigraha nahIM bana sakate / jaba bAhya upakaraNoM para mamatva hotA hai, tabhI ve upakaraNa parigraha banate haiM, svayameva nahIM / Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vAkya haiM "jaM pi vatthaM vA pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuMcchaNaM / taM pi saMjamalajjaTThA, dhAreMti pariharaMti ya / na so pariggaho vRtto, nAyaputteNa tAiNA / mucchA pariggaho vutto, ii vuttaM mahesiNA // " ' saMyama aura lajjA ke lie jo maryAdita upakaraNa rakhe jAte haiM, unheM parigraha meM sammilita karanA, yaha anekAntavAdiyoM kA lakSaNa nahIM hai / yadi aisA kahA jAe ki sarvotkRSTa duHkha kA sthAna 7vIM naraka hai aura sarvotkRSTa sukha kA sthAna mokSa hai| jaba strI 7vIM naraka meM nahIM jA sakatI hai, to phira nirvANa pada kaise prApta kara sakatI hai ? kyoMki usameM tathAvidha sarvotkRSTa manovIrtha kA sarvathA abhAva hai| yaha kathana bhI ekAnta vAdiyoM kI taraha apramANika hai, kyoMki sAtavIM naraka kI prApti utkRSTa pApa kA phala hai aura puNya kA phala utkRSTa sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM devatva kA honA, kintu mokSasukha to ATha karmoM ke kSaya hone se upalabdha hotA hai, strI kA manovIrya karmakSaya karane meM puruSa ke samAna hI hotA hai / yadyapi gati-Agati manovIrya ke anusAra hotI hai, tadapigati kA antara avazya batAyA hai| parantu yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo vyakti kisI kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA, vaha anya kArya bhI nahIM kara sakatA? jaise jo kRSi karma nahIM kara sakatA, vaha zAstroM kA adhyayana bhI nahIM kara sakatA / basa, yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai, jo sAtavIM naraka meM nahIM jA sakatA, vaha mukta bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jaise bhUjapura dUsarI naraka taka jA sakatA hai, khecara tIsarI taka, sthalacara tiryaMca cauthI taka, urapurasarpa pA~cavIM naraka taka jA sakatA hai| parantu sabhI saMjJI tiryaMca, paMcendriya bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura sahasrAra 1. dazavakAlika sU0 a0 6, gAthA 21 / 2. tattvArthasUtra a07 vAM sU0 12 vAM /

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195 nandIsUtram 8veM devaloka taka jA sakate haiM / ataH adhogati aura Urdhvagati kA paraspara sAmyabhAva nahIM hai / antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAlA tandula maccha sAtavIM naraka meM jA sakatA hai, kintu manuSya nahIM, kyoMki sAtavIM naraka pRthaktva varSa kI Ayu se kama Ayu vAlA manuSya nahIM jA sakatA / antagaDadazA sUtra ke pA~caveM, sAtaveM tathA AThaveM varga meM jina sAdhviyoM ne anta samaya meM kevala jJAna prApta karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai, unakA spaSTa ullekha hai / kitanI utkRSTa sAdhanA kI hai ? tapa, saMgrama se kisa prakAra karmoM para vijaya prApta kI hai ? yaha bhI viza janoM ko jJAta hI hai| candanavAlA pramukha 36 sahasra sAdhviyAM mahAvIra ke zAsana meM huIM, una meM se 1400 sAdhviyoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA, yaha bhI AgamoM meM spaSTollekha hai| yaha ThIka hai, puruSa kI apekSA se strIliMga vAle jIva bahuta kama siddha hote haiM / jahA~ pulliMga vAle eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ strIliMga meM 20 ho sakate haiM, kintu AgamoM meM kahIM bhI strImukti kA niSedha nahIM kiyA, apitu vidhAyaka pATha aneka milate haiM / strI mukti kA sarvathA niSedha karanA anekAntavAda ko hI tilAJjali dene ke tulya hai / jyoM-jyoM mohakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA hrAsa hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai| aisI prakriyA jisake jIvana meM cala rahI hai, vahI avedI bana sakatA hai| apagata vedI ke lie pulliMga zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, strIliGga zabda kA nhiiN| jaba 16 veM dravya tIrthaMkara ghara meM the, taba unheM "mallI videhavarakannA" aisA kahA hai, kintu kevalajJAna ho jAne para "malli gaM rahA jiNe kevalI" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| unheM tIrthaMkara kahA hai, tIrthaMkarI nahIM / unhoM ne sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cAra bhAva tIrtha kI sthApanA kI jijJAsuoM ko etad viSayaka carcA granthAntara se jAnanI caahie| 6. puruSaliGgasiddha - puruSa kI AkRti meM rahate hue mokSa pAne vAle puruSaliGgasiddha kahalAte haiM / 10. napuMsakaliGgasiddha - napuMsaka kI AkRti meM rahate hue mokSa jAne vAle napuMsakaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| napuMsaka do taraha ke hote haiM, eka strInapuMsaka aura dUsare puruSanapuMsaka yahAM dUsare prakAra ke napuMsaka kA adhikAra hai / 11. svaliMgasiddha - sAdhu kA mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa rajoharaNa Adi jo bhI bhramaNa nirgranthoM kA veSa hotA hai, vaha liMga kahalAtA hai / jo svaliMga meM siddha hue haiM, unheM svaliMga siddha kahate haiM / 12. anyaliMgasiddha jinakA bAhya veSa parivrAjakoM kA hai, kintu kriyA AgamAnusAra karake siddha bane haiM, ve anyaligasiddha kahalAte haiN| 13. gRhasthaliMgasiddha gRhastha beSa meM mokSaM pAne vAle siddha gRhasthaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| jaise marudevImAtA | 14. ekasiddha - eka - eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hone vAle eka siddha kahalAte haiM / 15. aneka siddha - eka samaya meM do se lekara utkRSTa 108 siddha hone vAle aneka siddha kahalAte haiM / zaMkA -- tIrthasiddha aura atIrthasiddha jaba ki inhIM do bhedoM meM sabakA antarbhAva ho sakatA hai, phira zeSa 13 bhedoM kA varNana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? -- samAdhAna yaha ThIka hai ki ukta bhedoM meM tIrthaMkara siddha ke atirikta zeSa bhedoM kA samAveza ho kintu jijJAsuoM ko kevala do bhedoM ke jAnane se zeSa bhedoM kA spaSTa rUpa se parijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai,

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parampara siddha kevalajJAna sakatA / ataH zeSa bhedoM ko vizeSarUpa se jAnane ke lie zAstrakAra ne jahAM taka bheda bana sakate haiM, unakA ullekha 15 bhedoM meM hI kiyA haiM, na inase nyUna aura na adhika yaha anantarasiddha kevalajJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huA / paramparasiddha kevalajJAna mUlam - - se kiM taM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM ? parampara siddha- kevalanANaM praNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - prapaDhamasamaya - siddhA, dusamaya - siddhA, tisamaya - siddhA, causamaya-siddhA, jAva dasasamaya - siddhA, saMkhijja samaya-siddhA, asaM khijjasamaya - siddhA, anaMtasamaya-siddhA, se ttaM paraMparasiddha - kevalanANaM, se ttaM siddha kevalanANaM / caubvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - davvapro, khitto kAlo, taM samAsa bhAvapro / tattha davvo NaM kevalanANI - savvadavvAI jANai, pAsai / khitta NaM kevalanANI - savvaM khittaM jANai, pAsai / kAlo NaM. kevalanANI -- savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai / bhAvapro NaM kevalanANI - savve bhAve jANai, pAsai / 147 chAyA - atha kiM tatparampara- siddha kevalajJAnaM ? parampara- siddha kevalajJAnamanekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-- aprathamasamaya-siddhAH, dvisamaya - siddhAH, trisamaya-siddhAH, catuHsamaya-siddhAH, yAvaddazasamaya - siddhAH, saMkhyeyasamaya- siddhAH, asaMkhyeyasamaya-siddhAH, anantasamaya-siddhAH, tadetatparamparasiddha-kevalajJAnam, tadetsiddha kevalajJAnaM / tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhAvataH / tatra dravyataH kevalajJAnI - sarvadravyANi jAnAti, pazyati / kSetrataH kevalajJAnI - sarvaM kSetra jAnAti, pazyati / kAlataH kevalajJAnI - sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, pazyati / bhAvataH kevalajJAnI - sarvAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pazyati / bhAvArtha - vaha paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne uttara diyAbhadra ! paramparasiddha kevalajJAna aneka prakAra se varNita hai, jaise - aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamaya 1

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nadIsUtram siddha, trisamayasiddha, catuHsamayasiddha yAvat dasasamaya siddha, saMkhyAtasamavasiddha, asaMkhyAtasamayasiddha aura anantasamayasiddha / isa prakAra paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kA varNana hai / 148 vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se hai, jaise- dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se / 1. dravya se kevalajJAnI - sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA 1 2. kSetra se kevalajJAnI - sarva lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 3. kAla se kevalajJAnI - bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tIna kAla ke dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / 4. bhAva se kevalajJAnI - sarva bhAvoM paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 1 TIkA - isa sUtra meM paramparasiddha kevalajJAna ke viSaya kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai jinako siddha hue aneka samaya ho cuke haiM, unheM paramparasiddha kevala jJAna kahate haiN| jinako siddha hue pahalA hI samaya huA hai, unheM anantara siddha kevalajJAna kahate haiM / athavA jo vartamAna samaya meM siddha ho rahe haiM, ve anantara siddha aura jo atIta samaya meM siddha ho gae haiM, ve parampara siddha kahalAte haiM athavA jo niraMtara siddha gati ko prApta karate haiM, ve anantarasiddha aura jo antara pAkara siddha hue haiM, ve paramparasiddha kahalAte haiN| samaya upAdhibheda se anantarasiddha aura paramparasiddha isa prakAra do bheda banate haiM, kintu bhavopAdhi bheda se siddhoM ke pandaraha bheda banate haiM, jinakA varNana anantarasiddha kevalajJAna ke prakaraNa meM sUtrakAra ne kara diyA hai| samayopAdhi bheda se yA bhavopAdhi bheda se bhale hI siddha kevalajJAna ke bheda batalA die haiM, vAstava meM yadi dekhA jAe to siddhoM meM tathA kevalajJAna meM koI antara nahIM hai| siddha bhagavantoM kA svarUpa aura kevalajJAna eka samAna haiM, viSama nahIM / bhavasthakevalajJAna aura siddhakevalajJAna ukta donoM avasthAoM meM kevalajJAna aura vItarAgatA tulya hai, jahAM kevala jJAna hai, vahAM nizcaya hI vItarAgatA hai| vItarAgatA ke binA kevalajJAna kA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| jaise kevalajJAna yAdi-ananta hai, vaise hI kevalajJAnI meM vItarAgatA bhI sAdi-ananta hai / isI kAraNa vaha jJAna sadA sarvadA svaccha-nirmalaanAvaraNa aura tulya rahatA hai| aba sUtrakAra kevalajJAna meM pratyakSa karane kI zakti aura usake viSaya kA saMkSepa se varNana karate haiM, jaise ki - dravyataH - sabhI rUpI - arUpI, mUrta-amUrta, sUkSma- bAdara, jIva-ajIva, saMsArI mukta, sva-para ko upayukta donoM prakAra ke kevalajJAnI jAnate va dekhate haiM / ve indriya aura mana se nahIM balki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana se sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| kSetrataH - ve kevalajJAna ke dvArA loka aloka ke kSetra ko jAnate va dekhate haiM / yadyapi sarvadravya grahaNa karane se AkAzAstikAya kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai, tadapi kSetra kI rUDhi se isakA pRthak upanyAsa kiyA gayA hai / kAlataH - uparyukta donoM prakAra ke kevalajJAnI sarvakAla ko arthAt atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ke sabhI samayoM ko jAnate va dekhate haiM / atIta anAgata kAla ke samayoM ko bhI vartamAna kAla kI taraha jAnate va dekhate haiM / 8.

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parampara-siddha-kevalajJAna - ___bhAvataH kevalajJAnI sabhI bhAvoM ko tathA sarvaparyAyoM ko evaM Atma svarUpa, parasvarUpa, gati, Agati, . kaSAya, agurulaghu, audayika bhAvoM ko, jIva-ajIva kI sabhI paryAyoM ko jAnate va dekhate haiN| evaM kSayopazama, kSAyika, aupazamika tathA pAriNAmika bhAvoM ko tathA pudgala ke jaghanya varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ko bhI jAnate va dekhate haiM / aura anantaguNA varNAdi guNoM ko bhI / ananta dravya paryAya aura ananta guNaparyAya arthAt sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya haiN| ve apane ko bhI jAnate haiM aura para ko bhii| jJAna mahAna hai, aura jJeya alpa hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM AcAryoM kI tIna vibhinna dhAraNAeM banI huI haiM, ve dhAraNAeM kyA haiM ? jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie unakA ullekha karanA AvazyakIya pratIta hotA hai / jainadarzana upayoga ke bAraha bheda mAnatA hai, jaise ki pAMca jJAna-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna / tIna ajJAna-mati, zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna / cAra darzana-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / inameM se kisI eka meM kucha kSaNoM ke lie sthira-saMlagna ho jAne ko hI upayoga kahate haiM / kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana ke atirikta dasa upayoga chadmastha meM pAe jAte haiN| mithyATri meM tIna ajJAna aura tIna darzana, isa prakAra chaH upayoga pAe jAte haiM / samyagdRSTi meM jo ki chadmastha haiM, cAra jJAna aura tIna darzana, isa prakAra sAta upayoga pAe jAte haiN| samuccaya samyagdRSTi meM tIna ajJAna ke atirikta zeSa 6 upayoga pAe jAte haiM / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga anAvRta kahalAte haiM, inheM karmakSayajanya upayoga bhI kaha sakate haiN| zeSa dasa upayoga kSAyopazamika-chAnasthika-AvRtAnAvRta saMjJaka haiM, inameM hAsa-vikAsa, nyUna-Adhikya pAyA jAtA hai| kintu kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ina upayogoM meM tIna kAla meM bhI hrAsa-vikAsa, nyUna-Adhikya nahIM pAyA jAtA, ve udaya hone para kabhI asta nahIM hote| ataH ve sAdi-ananta kahalAte haiN| chAnasthika upayoga kramabhAvI hai, isa viSaya meM sabhI AcAryoM kA eka abhimata hai| kintu kevalI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM mukhyatayA tIna dhAraNAeM haiM, jaise ki 1. nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana hote hue bhI kevalI meM eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai, jaba jJAna-upayoga hotA hai, taba darzana-upayoga nahIM, jaba darzana-upayoga hotA hai, taba jJAna-upayoga nhiiN| inheM dUsare zabdoM meM siddhAntavAdI bhI kahate haiN| isa mAnyatA ko krama-bhAvI tathA ekAntara upayogavAda bhI kahate haiM / isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa hae haiN| 2. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM dUsarA abhimata yugapadvAdiyoM kA hai, unakA kahanA haijaba jJAna-darzana nirAvaraNa ho jAte haiM, taba ve krama se nahIM, eka sAtha prakAza karate haiN| dinakara kA prakAza aura tApa jaise yugapat hote haiM, vaise hI nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiM, kramazaH nhiiN| isa mAnyatA ke mukhyatayA samarthaka AcArya siddhasenadivAkara hue haiM, jo ki apane yuga meM advitIya tArkika the| 3. tIsarI mAnyatA abhedavAdiyoM kI hai| unakA kahanA hai, ki kevalajJAna hone para kevaladarzana kI sattA vilupta ho jAtI hai, jaba kevala jJAna se sarva viSayoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, taba kevaladarzana kA kyA prayojana rahA? jisa kAraNa kevaladarzana kI AvazyakatA A par3e ? dUsarA kAraNa jJAna ko pramANa mAnA hai, darzana ko nahIM / ataH jJAna kI apekSA darzana ko apradhAna mAnA hai, isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka AcArya vRddhavAdI hue haiN|

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sa nandIsUtram iSTApattijanaka-kramavAda yugapadvAdiyoM kA vizvAsa hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM upayoga sAdi-ananta haiM, isalie kevalI yugapat padArthoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "jaM kevalAI sAdI, apajjavasitAI do'vi bhnnitaaii| to baiMti keI jugavaM, jANai pAsai ya sambaeNU // " 1. unakA kahanA hai ki ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM sAdi-ananta ghaTita nahIM hotA , kyoMki jaba jJAnopayoga hotA hai, taba darzanopayoga nahIM aura jaba darzanopayoga hotA hai, taba jJAnopayoga nahIM / isa se ukta jJAna aura darzana sAdi-sAnta siddha hote haiM, jo ki iSTApattijanaka haiM, jaba ki siddhAnta hai-nirAvaraNa donoM upayoga sAdi-ananta haiN| 2. ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM dUsarA doSa mithyAvaraNakSaya hai| chadmastha-upayoga meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva tathA pratibandhya-pratibandhaka bhAva pAyA jAtA hai kinta kSAyika bhAva meM yaha niyama nhiiN| nirAvaraNa hone para ukta donoM upayoga eka sAtha prakAzita hote haiM, jaise jagamagAte hue do dIpakoM ko nirAvaraNa kara dene se ve eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM, kramazaH nhiiN| yadi nirAvaraNa hone para bhI ve kramazaH hI prakAzita hote haiM, to avAraNa-kSaya mithyAsiddha ho jAegA / ataH kevalI yugapat jAnate va dekhate haiM / yahI mAnyatA nirvivAda evaM nirdoSa hai| 3. ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM yugapadvAdI tIsarA doSa itaretarAvaraNatA siddha karate haiN| isa kA , saMdhiccheda hai-itara+itara-|-AvaraNatA / isakA artha hai--kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana para AvaraNa karatA hai aura kevaladarzana, kevalajJAna para jaba jJAna-darzana aikAntika tathA Atyantika nirAvaraNa ho gae, taba una meM se eka samaya meM eka to prakAza kare aura dUsarA nahIM, yaha mAnyatA doSa pUrNa hai / ataH yugapadupayogavAda hI tarkapUrNa aura nirdoSa hai| 4. ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM ve cauthA iSTApattijanaka doSa niSkAraNAvaraNatA siddha karate haiN| unakA isa viSaya meM yaha kahanA hai ki jaba jJAna aura darzana sarvathA nirAvaraNa ho gae, taba unameM eka prakAza karatA hai aura dUsarA nhiiN| isakA artha yaha huA-AvaraNa kSaya hone para bhI niSkAraNa AvaraNatA kA silasilA cAlU hI rahatA hai, jo ki siddhAnta ko sarvathA amAnya hai, isa doSa se yugapadupayogavAda nirdoSa hI hai| 5. ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM yugapadupayogavAdI asarvajJatva aura asarvazitva siddha karate haiM, kyoMki jaba kevalI kA upayoga jJAna meM hai, taba asarvadarzitva aura jaba darzana meM upayoga hai, tava asarvajJatva doSa siddhAnta ko dUSita karatA hai / ataH yugapadupayogavAda ukta doSa se nirdoSa hai| ... 6. kSINa moha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ye tIna karma yugapat hI kSaya hote haiM, aisA Agama meM mUla pATha hai| terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM hI jaba AvaraNa yugapat nivRtta huA, taba jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha donoM prakAzita hote haiM / ekAntara-upayoga pakSa ko dUSita karate hue yugapadupayogavAdI kahate haiM, ki kevalI ko yadi pahale kevalajJAna hotA hai, to vaha kisI hetu 1. uttarAdhyayana a0 26

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siddha-kevalajJAna se hotA hai, yA nirhetu se ? isI prakAra yadi pahale darzana utpanna hotA hai, to vaha kisI hetu se hotA hai yA nirhetu se ? ina praznoM kA uttara vivAdAspada hone se upAdeya nhiiN| ataH yugapadupayogavAda hI nirvivAda evaM Agama sammata hai kahA bhI hai| "iharA''InihaNattaM. micchA''varaNakkhano tti va jiNassa / itaretarAvaraNayA, ahavA nikkAraNAvaraNaM // taha ya asamvaeNuttaM, asamvadarisittaNappasaMgo ya / egaMtarovayoge jiNassa, dosA bahuvihA y||" ekAntara-upayogavAdI kA uttara pakSa 1. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM sAdi-ananta haiM, isameM koI sandeha nahIM, kintu yaha kathana labdhi kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie na ki upayoga kI apekSA se| mati-zruta aura avadhijJAna kI labdhi 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai, jaba ki upayoga kisI eka meM antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rahatA hai / isa samAdhAna se ukta doSa kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAtI hai| ____2. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana meM yugapat upayoga na mAnane se AvaraNakSaya mithyA siddha ho jAegA, to yaha kathana bhI hRdayaMgama nahIM hotA / kyoMki kisI vibhaMgajJAnI ko naisargika samyaktva utpanna hote hI mati, zrutaM aura avadhi ye tIna jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM, yaha zAstrIya vidhAna hai, kintu upayoga bhI saba meM yugapat hI ho, yaha koI niyama nahIM / cAra jJAna dharatA ko jaise catarjAnI kahA jAtA hai, kinta usakA upayoga sabameM nahIM, kisI eka meM hI rahatA hai| ataHjAnane tathA dekhane kA samaya eka nahIM, bhinna-bhinna haiN|' // 3. ekAntara-upayoga ko itaretarAvaraNatA nAmaka doSa kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sadaiva anAvaraNa rahate haiM, inako kSAyika labdhi bhI kahate haiM aura unameM se kisI eka meM cetanA kA pravAhita ho jAnA, ise hI upayoga kahate haiN| upayoga jIva kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai, vaha kisI karma kA phala nahIM hai| upayoga cAhe chadmastha kA ho yA kevalI kA, jJAna meM ho yA darzana meM, vaha antamuharta se adhika kahIM bhI nahIM Thahara sakatA / kevalI kA upayoga cAhe jJAna meM ho yA darzana meM, jaghanya eka samaya [kAla ke avibhAjya aMza ko samaya kahate haiM] utkRSTa antarmuhUrta / isase adhika kAlamAna upayoga ka nahIM hai| chamastha kA upayoga jaghanya antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa bhI antarmuhata hai| upayoga kA svabhAva badalane kA hai. kisI eka meM sadA kAla bhAvI nahIM / kevalI kI karmakSayajanya labdhi sadA nirAvaNa rahatI hai, kinta upayoga eka meM rahatA hai / isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka udAhaNa diyA jAtA hai, jaise eka vyakti ne do bhASAoM para pUrNatayA adhikAra prApta kiyA huA hai| una do bhASoM meM se kisI eka bhASA meM vaha dhArA pravAha bola sakatA hai aura likha bhI sakatA hai| jaba vaha kisI eka bhASA meM bola rahA hai, taba dUsarI bhASA labdhi ke rUpa rahatI hai, usa bhASA para AvaraNa AgayA, aisA samajhanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki 1. prahApanA sUtra, pada 18 tathA jIvAbhigama | 2. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 30 tathA bhagavatI sUtra, za0 25 /

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Y112 nandIsUtram AvaraNa A jAne kA artha hotA hai, vismRta ho jaanaa| eka samaya meM, eka hI bhASA bolI tathA likhI jA sakatI hai, do bhASAeM nhiiN| phira bhale hI vaha bhASA-zAstrI kitanI hI bhASAoM kA vidvAna ho| athavA TelIgrAma bhI eka vyakti eka kAla meM eka hI bhASA meM de sakatA hai| usa samaya anya bhASAeM labdhi rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatI haiN| isI prakAra kevala jJAna kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| labdhi anAvaraNa rahatI hai, vaha sAdi-ananta hai, kintu upayoga sadA-sarvadA sAdi-sAnta hI hotA hai, vaha kabhI jJAna meM aura kabhI darzana meM, isa prakAra badalatA rahatA hai / ataH itaretarAvaraNatA doSa mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| ___4. anAvaraNa hote hI jJAna-darzana kA pUrNa vikAsa hotA hai phira niSkAraNa-AvaraNa hone kA prazna hI nahIM paidA hotA / kyoMki AvaraNa ke hetu aura AvaraNa, donoM ke abhAva hone para hI kevalI banatA hai, . kintu upayoga kA svabhAva hI aisA hai, vaha donoM meM se eka samaya meM kisI eka ora hI pravAhita hotA hai, donoM ora nahIM / AvaraNa A jAnA use kahate haiM, ki nirAvaNa ukta jJAna yA darzana meM upayoga lagAne para. vyavadhAna A jAne se na jAna sake aura na dekha ske| ataH kevalI kA jJAna-darzana ukta doSa se nirdoSa hai| jIva ke upayoga kA svabhAva hI acintya hai| 5. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki kevalI jisa samaya jAnatA hai, usa samaya meM dekhatA nahIM, isa se asarvadarzitva aura jisa samaya dekhatA hai, usa samaya meM jAnatA nahIM, isase asarvajJatva siddha hotA hai, sarvajJasarvadarzI nhiiN| isake uttara meM bhI yahI kahA jAsakatA hai, ki jo Agama meM sarvajJa-sarvadarzI kahA hai, vaha labdhi kI apekSA se, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se aisA kahA gayA hai / jaba jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai, taba unake sAtha hI antarAya karma kA bhI sarvathA vilaya ho jAtA hai| dAnAntarAya, lAbhAnta rAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya inake kSaya hone para pAMca labdhiyAM paidA hotI haiM, phira bhI kevalI na sadA dete haiM na lete hI haiM, na vastu kA bhoga va upabhoga hI karate haiM aura na ananta zakti kA sadA prayoga hI karate haiN| hAM, kArya utpanna hone para dete bhI haiM tathA ananta zakti kA . prayoga bhI karate haiN| nirantarAya hone se unake kisI bhI kArya meM vighna nahIM par3atA, yahI unake nirantarAya hone kA mahAphala hai / isa prakAra kevalI ke nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana hone kA yahI lAbha hai, ki upayoga lagane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotii| kevalI ko labdhi kI apekSA se sarvajJatva aura sarvadarzitva kahA jAtA hai, na ki ayoga kI apekSA se : ataH ekAntara-upayoga pakSa ukta doSa se sarvatobhAvena nirdoSa hI hai| 6. jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki kSINa moha vAle nirgrantha ke jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kramazaH nahIM, apita yugapata hI kSaya hote haiN| isa dRSTi se bhI yugapata upayogavAda yukti saMgata siddha hotA hai, ekAntaravAda doSapUrNa hai / isake uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki AvaraNa kSaya to donoM kA yugapat hI hotA hai, kintu upayoga bhI yugapat hI ho, yaha koI zAstrIya niyama nahIM hai / jaise ki Agama meM kahA haiki samyaktva-mati-zruta tathA Adi pada se avadhijJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ina kA AvirbhAva jaise eka kAla meM hotA hai, kintu upayoga saba meM yugapat nahIM hotA jaha jugavuppattIevi, sutte sammatta maisuyAINaM / natthi jugavovogo, savvesu taheva kevaliyo /

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pampara-siddha-kevalajJAna bhaNiyaM ciya paNNattI-paNNavaNAIsu jaha jiNo samayaM / jaM jANai navi pAsai, taM aNurayaNappabhAINaM // " jisa samaya kevalI kisI aNu ko yA ratnaprabhApRthvI ko jAnatA hai, usI samaya dekhatA nahIM / kyoMki kahA bhI hai-jugavaM do natthi uvogA bAraha upayogoM meM eka sAtha, eka samaya meM, kisI meM bhI do upayoga nahIM pAye jAte, vaise hI kisI bhI vivakSita kevalI ke eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga ho sakatA hai, do nhiiN| aupazamikalabdhi, kSAyopazamikalabdhi, kSAyikalabdhi, sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra aura siddhatva prApti kA pahalA samaya ye saba sAkAra-upayoga meM hI hote haiM / terahaveM guNasthAna meM sarva prathama kevala jJAna meM hI upayoga hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-"utpanna nANa daMsaNa dharehi" ityAdi aneka pATha AgamoM meM vihita haiM, unase yahI siddha hotA hai ki pahale jJAna meM upayoga hotA hai| chadmastha kAla meM manaHparyavajJAna ke atirikta anyajJAna darzana meM upayoga kI bhajanA hai| samyaktva kI utpatti niyamena sAkAra upayoga meM hotI hai, nirAkAra upayoga meM nhiiN| nirAkAra-upayoga meM na utthAna hotA hai aura na patana, kintu sAkAra-upayoga meM uparyukta donoM kA honA saMbhava hai| yaha kathana samyaktva aura mithyAtva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, na ki bhUyaskAra tathA alpatara kI apekSA se, kyoMki dasaveM guNasthAna meM vizudhyamAna tathA saMklizyamAna donoM avasthAoM meM sAkAra upayoga hI hotA hai| abhinna-upayogavAda kA pUrva pakSa 1. kevalajJAna itanA mahAna hai, jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna nahIM hai, sAmAnya aura vizeSa sabhI usake viSaya haiM / aisI sthiti meM kevaladarzana kA koI mahatva hI nahIM rahA, vaha akiMcitkara hone se usakI gaNanA alaga karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| .. 2. jaise dezajJAna ke vilaya hone se kevalajJAna jJAna utpanna hotA hai aura ukta cAroM kevala jJAna meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, vaise hI cAroM darzanoM kA antarbhAva bhI kevalajJAna meM ho jAtA hai| ataH kevala darzana ko alaga mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| 3. alpajJatA meM sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upayoga evaM kSAyopazamika bhAva kI vicitratA tathA vibhinnatA ke kAraNa donoM upayogoM meM paraspara bheda ho sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika bhAva meM donoM meM koI vizeSa antara na rahane se sirpha kevalajJAna hI zeSa raha jAtA hai / ataH sadA-sarvadA kevalajJAna meM hI kevalI kA upayoga rahatA hai| 4. kevala darzana kA astitva yadi alaga mAnA jAe, to vaha sAmAnya mAtra grAhI hone se alpaviSayaka siddha ho jAyegA, jaba ki Agama meM kevala jJAna ko ananta viSayaka kahA hai| 5. jaba kevalI pravacana karate haiM, taba vaha kevala jJAna pUrvaka hotA hai / isa se bhI abheda pakSa hI siddha hotA hai| 6. nandI sUtra meM kevala darzana kA svarUpa nahIM batalAyA tathA anya sUtroM meM bhI kevala darzana kA koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM miltaa| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai, ki kevaladarzana kevalajJAna se apanA alaga astitva nahIM rakhatA / isa viSaya meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki kevala jJAna ke prakaraNa meM pAsai kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? isI se kevala darzana kA astitva siddha hotA hai, yaha kathana bhI yukti saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki manaHparyava jJAna ke prakaraNa meM bhI pAsai kA prayoga kiyA hai jaba ki usa kA bhI koI darzana nahIM hai|

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nandIsUtram siddhAntavAdI kA uttara vizva meM pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai, phira bhale hI vaha aNu ho yA mahAna, dRzya ho yA adRzya, rUpI ho yA arUpI / vizeSa dharma bhI anantAnanta haiM aura sAmAnya dharma bhii| sabhI vizeSa dharma kevala jJAna grAhya haiM aura sabhI sAmAnya dharma kevala darzana grAhya / ina donoM meM alpa viSayaka koI bhI nahIM haiM, donoM kI paryAyeM bhI tulya haiM / upayoga eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka meM rahatA hai, eka sAtha donoM meM nhiiN| jaba vaha upayoga vizeSa kI ora pravahamAna hotA hai taba use kevalajJAna kahate haiM aura jaba sAmAnya kI ora hotA hai taba use kevala darzana kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se cetanA kA pravAha eka samaya meM eka ora hI ho sakatA hai, donoM ora nhiiN| 2. dezajJAna ke vilaya se jaise kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI dezadarzana ke vilaya se kevldrshn| jJAna kI pUrNatA ko jaise kevalajJAna kahate haiM, vaise hI darzana kI pUrNatA ko kevala darzana / yadi donoM ko eka mAnA jAe to kevala darzanAvaraNIya kI kalpanA karanA hI nirarthaka siddha ho jaaygaa| ataH siddha huA ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM svarUpa se hI pRthaka haiM / 3. chadmasthakAla meM jaba jJAna aura darzana rUpa vibhinna do upayoga pAye jAte haiM, taba unakI pUrNa avasthA meM donoM eka kaise ho sakate haiM ? avadhijJAna aura avadhidarzana ko jaba tuma eka nahIM mAnate, taba arhanta bhagavAna meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM eka kaise ho sakate haiM ? 4. pravacana karate samaya kevalI kabhI kevalajJAna pUrvaka pravacana karatA hai aura kabhI kevaladarzana pUrvaka bhI, eka hI ghaMTe meM anekoM bAra upayoga meM parivartana hotA hai| yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki pravacana kevalajJAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai| bhavastha kevalI do prakAra kI bhASA bolatA hai, satya aura vyavahAra kintu aikAntika evaM Atyantika doSAbhAva hone se vaha, asatya aura mizra bhASA kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| jisa kSaNa meM satya bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai, usa samaya vyavahAra kA nahIM, jaba vyavahAra bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai taba satya kA nahIM / vaha bhI do bhASAoM kA eka sAtha prayoga karane meM asamartha hai| jaise satya aura vyavahAra bhASA vibhinna do bhASAeM haiM, eka nahIM. vaise hI jJAna aura darzana bhI do vibhinna upayoga haiM, eka nhiiN| 5. nandI sUtra meM mukhyatayA pAMca jJAna kA varNana hai, cAra darzanoM kA nahIM / kevalajJAna kI taraha kevaladarzana bhI apanA svataMtra astitva rakhatA hai / isakI puSTi ke lie somila brAhmaNa ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-somila ! maiM jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA dvividha haiN| bhagavAna ke isa kathana se svayaM siddha hai, ki darzana bhI jJAna kI taraha svataMtra sattA rakhatA hai| nandIsUtra meM samyakazrata ke aMtargata uppanna nANa-dasaNadharehiM isameM jJAna ke atirikta darzanapada bhI sAtha hI jor3A hai| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai, ki kevalI meM darzana apanA astitva alaga rakhatA hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yadi donoM kA viSaya eka hI hotA to bhagavAna mahAvIra aisA kyoM kahate ki maiM dvividha hUM / jaba mana paryavajJAna kA koI darzana nahIM taba 'pAsa' kriyA kA prayoga kyoM kiyA? isakA uttara manaHparyava jJAna ke 1. bhagavatI sUtra, za018 u010 /

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kevala jJAna kA upasaMhAra 555 prakaraNa meM diyA jA cukA / aMta meM siddhAMtavAdI kahate haiM-kebalI jisase dekhatA hai, vaha darzana hai aura jisase jAnatA haiM, vaha jJAna hai, kahA bhI hai "jaha pAsai taha pAsau, pAsai jeNeha dasaNaM taM se| jANai jeNaM arihA, taM se nANaM ti ghettavvaM // " . nayoM kI dRSTi se ukta viSaya kA samanvaya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ekAntara-upayoga ke anuyAyI hue haiM, unake zabda nimnokta haiM "kassa va nANumayamiNaM, jiNassa jai hoja donni uvogaa| - nUNaM na honti jugavaM, jo nisiddhA sue bahuso // " 'yugapadupayogavAda ke samarthaka siddhasena divAkara hue haiM / vRddhavAdI AcArya abhedavAda ke samarthaka rahe haiM, pravartaka nhiiN| ve kevalajJAna ke atirikta kevaladarzana kI sattA mAnane se hI inkAra karate rhe| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne uparyukta tIna abhimatoM kA samanvaya nayoM kI zailI se kiyA hai, jaise ki RjusUtra naya ke dRSTikoNa se ekAntara-upayogavAda ucita jAna par3atA hai / vyavahAranaya ke dRSTikoNa se yugapad-upayogavAda satya pratIta hotA hai| saMgraha naya se abheda-upayogavAda samucita jAna par3atA hai| . kucha Adhunika vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki siddhasena divAkara yugapadvAda ke nahIM, abhedavAda ke samarthaka hue haiM / yaha mAnyatA hRdayaMgama nahIM hotI / kyoMki hamAre pAsa prAcIna uddharaNa vidyamAna haiM / __. uparyukta kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM tIna abhimatoM ko saMkSepa se yA vistAra se koI jijJAsu jAnanA cAhe to nandIsUtra kI cUrNi, malayagiri kRta vRtti aura haribhadra kRta vRtti avazya par3hane kA prayAsa kre| jinabhadragaNI kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI uparyukta carcA pAI jAtI hai| kevala jJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam-1. aha savvadavvapariNAma, bhAvaviNNattikAraNamaNataM / sAsayamappaDivAI, egavihaM kevalaM nANaM // 66 // sUtra 22 // chAyA-1. athasarvadravyapariNAma-bhAvavijJaptikAraNamanantam / . zAzvatamapratipAti, ekavidhaM kevalaM jJAnam // 66 / / sUtra 22 // 1. bha0 sa0 za014. u010 / za018, u08 / za0 25. u06, prakaraNa snAtaka | prajJApanA sUtra, pada 30, sa0 316 / 2. etena yadavAdId vAdIsiddhasenadivAkaro yathA--kevalI bhagavAn yugapajjAnAti pazyati ceti tadapyapAstamavagantavyamanena sUtreNa sAkSAd yukti pUrva jJAnadarzanopayogasya kramazo vyavasthApitatvAt / / -prajJApanA sUtra, 30 pada, malayagiri vRttiH / kecana siddhasenAcAryAdayo bhaNanti kiM ? yugapat ekasminneva kAle jAnAti pazyati ca kaH1 kevalI natvanyaH, niyamAt-niyamena / -hAribhadrIyAvRttiHnandIsUtram /

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nandIsUtram padArtha - zraha - atha sanvadanva---sampUrNadravya pariNAma - saba pariNAma bhAva - audayika Adi bhAvoM kA bA - athavA - varNa, gandha, rasAdi ke viNNattikAraNaM - jAnane kA kAraNa hai aura vaha aNataM ananta hai sAsayaM - sadaiva kAla rahane vAlA hai apaDivAI - girane vAlA nahIM aura vaha kevalaM nANaM - kevalajJAna egaviha :- eka prakAra kA hai / 156 bhAvArtha - kevalajJAna sampUrNa dravyapariNAma, audayika Adi bhAvoM kA athavA varNa, gandha, rasa Adi ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai, antarahita tathA zAzvata - sadA kAla sthAyI va apratipAti -- girane vAlA nahIM hai / aisA yaha kevalajJAna eka prakAra kA hI hai / / sUtra 22 // TIkA - isa gAthA meM kevala jJAna ke viSaya kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha * kevalajJAna kA Antarika svarUpa bhI batalAyA hai| gAthA meM " zraha" zabda anantara artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai arthAt manaH paryavajJAna ke anantara kevala jJAna kA athavA vikalAdeza pratyakSa ke anantara sakalAdeza pratyakSa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne kevalajJAna ke pAMca vizeSaNa diye haiM, jo ki vizeSa mananIya haiM sanvadanva-pariNAma-bhAvavirattikAraNaM - sarvadravyoM ko aura unakI sarva paryAyoM ko tathA audayika Adi bhAvoM ke jAnane kA kAraNa - hetu hai / taM - vaha ananta hai, kyoMki jJeya ananta haiM tathA jJAna unase bhI mahAna hai / ataH jJAna ko ananta kahA hai| sAsayaM - jo jJAna sAdi - ananta hone se zAzvata hai | paDivAI - jo jJAna kabhI bhI pratipAti hone vAlA nahIM hai arthAt jisakI mahAjyoti kisI bhI kSetra va kAla meM lupta yA bujhane vAlI nahIM hai / yahAM yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba zAzvata kahane mAtra - se kevala jJAna kI nityatA siddha ho jAtI hai, phira apratipAti vizeSaNa kA upanyAsa pRthak kyoM kiyA gayA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai - jo jJAna zAzvata hotA hai, usakA apratipAti honA anivArya hai, kintu jo apratipAti hotA hai, usakA zAzvata hone meM vikalpa hai, ho aura na bhI, jaise apratipAti avadhijJAna / ataH zAzvata kA apratipAti ke sAtha nitya sambandha hai, kintu apratipAti kA zAzvata ke sAtha avinAbhAva tathA nitya sambandha nahIM hai / isI kAraNa apratipAti zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| ega vihaM -- jo jJAna bheda-prabhedoM se sarvathA rahita aura jo sadAkAla va sarva deza meM eka samAna prakAza karane vAlA tathA uparyukta pAMca vizeSaNoM sahita hai, vaha kevalajJAna kevala eka hI hai / / sUtra 22 // vAgyoga aura zruta mUlam - 2. kevalanANeNa'tthe, nAuM je tattha paNNavaNajoge / te bhAsai titthayaro, vaijoga sua~ havai sesaM // 67 // settaM kevalanANaM, se ttaM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM, se ttaM paccakkhanANaM / / sUtra 23 //

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h vAgyoga aura zruta chAyA-2. kevalajJAnenArthAn, jJAtvA ye tatra prajJApanayogyAH / tAn bhASate tIrthaMkaro, vAgyogazrutaM bhavati zeSam // 67 / / tadetatkevalajJAnaM, tadetannoindriyapratyakSaM, tadetatpratyakSajJAnam ||suutr 23 // padArtha-kevalanANeNa'tthe- kevala jJAna ke dvArA sarvapadArthoM ke arthoM ko nAuM-jAnakara uname je-jo padArtha tattha--vahAM paraNavaNajoge-varNana karane yogya haiM te-unako tIrthaMkara deva bhAsaha,-bhASaNa karate haiM, vaijoga-vahI vacana yoga hai, tathA sesaM suaM-zeSa-apradhAna zruta bhavai-hotA hai| se taM-yaha kevalanANaM-kevala jJAna hai, se taM-yaha noiMdiyapaccakkhaM-noindriyapratyakSajJAna hai, se taM-yahI paccakkhanANaM-pratyakSajJAna hai ___bhAvArtha-kevala jJAna ke dvArA saba padArthoM ko jAnakara unameM jo padArtha vahAM varNana karane yogya hote haiM, unheM tIrthaMkaradeva apane pravacanoM meM pratipAdana karate haiM, vahI vacana yoga hotA hai arthAt vaha dravyazruta hai, zeSa zruta apradhAna hotA hai| - isa prakAra yaha kevalajJAna kA viSaya sampUrNa huA aura noindriya pratyakSa tathA pratyakSajJAna kA prakaraNa bhI samApta huA // sUtra 23 // ____TIkA-isa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kevalajJAna dvArA padArthoM ko jAnakara jo unameM kathanIya haiM. unhIM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| sabhI padArthoM kA varNana karanA unakI zakti se bhI bAhira hai| kyoMki AyuSya parimita hai, jihvA eka hai aura padArtha ananta-ananta haiN| jina padArthoM kA varNana unase kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha pratyakSa kie hue meM se anantavAM bhAga hai| bhavastha kevalajJAna kI paryAya meM rahakara jitane padArthoM ko ve kaha sakate haiM, ve abhilApya haiM, zeSa anabhilApya / yAvanmAtra prajJApanIya-kathanIya bhAva haiM, ve anabhilApya ke anantaveM bhAga parimANa haiM, kintu jo zrutanibaddha bhAva haiM, ve prajJApanIya bhAvoM ke bhI anantaveM bhAga parimANa haiM, jaise kahA bhI hai "paNNavaNijA bhAvA, aNaMta bhAgo tu aNabhilappANaM / . paNNavaNijjANaM puNa, aNaMtabhAgo suyanibaddho / " kevalajJAnI jo vacana-yoga se pravacana karate haiM, vaha zrutajJAna se nahIM, pratyuta bhASAparyApti nAma karmodaya se karate haiM / zrutajJAna kSAyopazamika hai aura kevalajJAnI meM kSayopazama bhAva kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai / bhASAparyApti nAmakarmodaya se jaba ve pravacana karate haiM, taba unakA vaha vAgyoga dravyazruta kahalAtA hai / jo prANI suna rahe haiM, unameM vahI dravyazruta bhAvazruta kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| jinakI yaha mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dhvanyAtmaka rUpa se dezanA dete haiM, varNAtmaka rUpa se nahIM ' isa gAthA se unakI mAnyatA kA svataH khaNDana ho jAtA hai| vaijoga sujhaM havA sesaM unakA vacana-yoga dravyazruta hotA hai| bhAvazruta nhiiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki-"anye tvevaM paThanti "vaijoga suyaM havai tesiM" tasyAyamarthaH, teSAM zrotRNAM bhAva zrutakAraNatvAt , sa vAgyogaH zrutaM bhavati, zrutamiti vyavahriyata ityarthaH isakA Azaya Upara likhA jA cukA hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA vacana-yoga dravyazruta hai| vaha bhAvazrutapUrvaka nahIM, balki kevalajJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, bhAvazruta bhagavAna meM nahIM, apitu

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nandIsUtram zrotAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / samyagdRSTi meM jo bhAkzruta hai, vaha bhagavAna kA diyA huA zrutajJAna hai / dravyazrata kevalajJAna pUrvaka bhI hotA hai aura bhAvazratapUrvaka bhI, kinta vartamAna kAla meM jo Agama haiM, ve bhAvazrutapUrvaka haiM, kyoMki ve gaNadharoM ke dvArA gumphita haiM / gaNadharoM ko jo zrutajJAna prApta huA, vaha bhagavAna ke vacanayoga rUpa dravyazruta se huA hai| isa taraha sakalAdeza pAramArthika pratyakSa evaM noindriya-pratyakSa jJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huaa| // sUtra 23 / / PDAR parokSajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM parukkhanANaM? parukkhanANaM duvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-AbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca, suanANaparokkhaM ca, jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM, jattha suanANaM tathAbhiNibohiyanANaM, do'vi eyAi~ aNNamaNNamaNugayAiM, tahavi puNa ittha AyariyA nANattaM paNNavayaMti-abhinibujjhai ttiAbhiNibohianANaM, suNei tti suaM, maipuvvaM jeNa sugraM, na maI suapuvviA ||suutr24|| chAyA-atha kiM tat parokSajJAnam ? parokSajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-AbhinibodhikajJAnaparokSaJca, zrutajJAnaparokSaJca, yatrAbhinibodhikajJAnaM tatra zrutajJAnaM, yatra zrutajJAnaM tatrAbhinibodhikajJAnaM, dve api ete anyadanyadanugate, tathApi punaratrA''cAryA nAnAtvaM prajJApayanti-abhinibudhyata ityAbhinibodhikajJAnaM, zRNoti iti zrutaM, matipUrva yena zrutaM na matiH zrutapUrvikA ||suutr24|| padArtha-se kiM taM parukkhanANaM-vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? parukkhanANaM-parokSajJAna duvihaM-do prakAra kA pannattaM-pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA--jaise-zrAbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca-Abhinibodhika jJAna parokSa aura suanANaparokkhaMca-zrutajJAnaparokSa 'ca' zabda svagata aneka bhedoM kA sUcaka hai, jattha-jahAM AbhiNibohiyanANaM-AbhinibodhikajJAna hai, tattha-vahAM sunANaM zrutajJAna hai, jattha-jahAM suanANaM-zrutajJAna hai, tattha-vahAM zrAmiNibohiyanANaM--AbhinibodhikajJAna hai, do'vi-donoM hI eyAiM-ye aNNamaNNamaNugayAI-anyo'nya anugata haiM, tahavi--phira bhI puNaanugata hone para bhI ittha-yahAM para pAyariyA-AcArya nANataM-bheda paraNavayaMti pradipAdana karate haiMabhinibujjhai tti-jo sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko pramANapUrvaka abhigata karatA hai, vaha AbhiNibohianANaM-Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, kintu suNeitti-jo sunA jAe vaha sudha-zruta hai, maipugvaM-mati pUrvaka jeNa--jisase suaM-zrutajJAna hotA hai, maI-mati suapubbiA -zrutapUrvikA na-nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-guruvara ! vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ?

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parokSa jJAna uttara meM gurudeva bole- bhadra ! parokSajJAMna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 153 jaise 1. Abhinibodhika jJAna parokSa aura 2. zrutajJAna parokSa / jahAM para Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, vahA~ para zrutajJAna bhI hai / jahA~ zrutajJAna hai, vahA~ Abhinibodhika jJAna hai / ye donoM hI anyo'nya anugata haiM / tathApi anugata hone para bhI AcArya yahA~ inameM paraspara bheda pratipAdana karate haiM - sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko jo pramANapUrvaka abhigata karatA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, kintu jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai arthAt zrutajJAna zravaNa kA viSaya hai, jisake dvArA matipUrvaka suna kara jJAna ho, vaha matipUrvaka zrutajJAna hai / parantu matijJAna zrutapUrvaka nahIM hai / / sUtra 24 / / TIkA - isa sUtra meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA paraspara sahacArI saMbandha batalAyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI donoM jJAna parokSa batAe haiN| pAMca jJAnendriya aura chaThA mana inake mAdhyama se hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa jJAna kahate haiM, usa jJAna ke do bheda kie haiM, jaise ki Abhinibodhika aura zruta / mati zabda jJAna, ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, kintu Abhinibodhika sirpha jJAna ke lie hI prayukta hotA hai, ajJAna ke lie nahIM / "abhinibujjhai ti zrabhiNibohi anANaM arthAt abhimukhaM - yogyadeze vyavasthitaM, niyata'marthamindriyadvAreNa budhyate-- paricchinatti zrAtmA yena pariNAmavizeSeNa sa pariNAmavizeSo jJAnAparaparyAya zrabhinibodhikaM, tathA zRNoti vAcyavAcakabhAvapurassaraM zravaNaviSayena zabdena saha saMspRSTamarthaM paricchinattizrAtmA yena pariNAmavizeSeNa sa pariNAmavizeSaH zrutam / " isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki jo sammukha Ae hue padArthoM ko indriya aura mana ke dvArA jAnatA hai, usa pariNAma vizeSa ko Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiM / aura jo zabda ko sunakara vAcya kA jJAna tathA artho para vicAra karatA hai, vaha pariNAma vizeSa zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / ina donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai | jaise sUrya aura prakAza kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha hai, jahA~ eka hai, vahAM dUsarA niyamena hogA / maipubvaM jeNa suyaM, na maI, suprapubviyA - zrutajJAna arthAt zabdajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai, kintu zrutapUrvikA mati nahIM hotI / jaise vastra meM tAnA bAnA (peTA) sAtha hI hai, phira bhI tAnA pahale tana jAne para hI bAMnA kAma detA hai, kintu vastra meM jahAM tAnA hai, vahAM bAnA hai aura jahAM bAnA hai vahAM tAnA bhI hai / aisA vyavahAra meM kahA jAtA hai| prakAza pahale thA sUrya pIche, aisA nahIM kahA jAtA / * yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki ekendriya jIvoM ke mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna ye donoM kathana kie gae haiM, jaba unake zrotra kA hI abhAva hai to phira zrutajJAna kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AhArAdi saMjJAeM ekendriya jIvoM meM bhI hotI haiM / ve akSara rUpa hone se bhAvazruta unake bhI hotA hai / isakA vivecana yathAsthAna Age kiyA jaaegaa| yahAM para to kevala isa viSaya kA digdarzana karAyA hai ki ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM eka sAtha rahate haiM, jaise ki sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki "do vi eyAiM zraraNamaNNamaNugayAiM -- zrarthAt dve'pyete -- zrAbhinibo dhikazrute, anyo'nyAnugate - parasparaM pratibaddhe / " ye donoM jJAna paraspara pratibaddha hone para bhI jo bheda hai, usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / matijJAna vartamAna kAlika vastu meM pravRtta hotA hai aura zrutajJAna traikAlika viSayaka hotA

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. nandIsUtram hai| matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kArya hai / yadi matijJAna na ho to zruta nahIM ho sakatA, evaM yadi zruta jJAna na ho to akSara jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? ekendriya se lekara caurindraya taka dravya zruta nahIM hotA, kintu bhAva zruta to unameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| bhAvazruta, dravyazruta hone para hI kAryAnvita hotA hai| yadi bhAvazruta na ho to dravyazruta kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / zrutajJAna kI vizeSa vyAkhyA Age yathA sthAna kI jaaegii| isake anantara mati-zruta kA vivecana dUsarI zailI se kiyA jAtA hai ||suutr 24 // mati aura zruta ke do rUpa mUlam-avisesiyA maI mainANaM ca, mai annANaM ca / visesiyA sammadiTThissa maI-mainANaM, micchadiTThissa maI-mai annANaM / avisesiaM suyaM suyanANaM ca, suyaannANaM ca / visesighraM suyaM-sammadiTThissa suyaM-suyanANaM, micchadiTThissa suyaM-suyaannANaM ||suutr 25 // chAyA-avizeSitA matirmatijJAnaJca, matyajJAnaJca / vizeSitA samyagdRSTermatirmatijJAnaM, mithyAdRSTarmatirmatyajJAnam / avizeSitaM zrutaM zrutajJAnaJca, zrutAjJAnaJca / vizeSitaM zrutaM samyagdRSTeH zrutaM zrutajJAnaM, mithyAdRSTeH zrutaM zrutAjJAnam ||suutr 25 // padArtha-avisesiyA maI--vizeSatA rahita mati ca-aura mainANaM-matijJAna maiannANaM,camati ajJAna donoM hote haiM sammadiSTissa----samyagadRSTi kI visesiyA-vizeSatA sahita vahI maI-mati mainANaM-matijJAna hotA hai, micchadihissa-mithyAdRSTi kI mati maiannANaM-mati ajJAna hai, avisesinaM-vizeSatArahita suyaM-zruta suyanANaM ca---zrutajJAna aura suyaannANaM ca-zrutaajJAna donoM hI haiM, visesi sayaM-vizeSatA sahita zruta sammadihissa-samyagdRSTikA suyaM-zrutajJAna hai micchadihissamithyAdRSTi kA surya-zruta suyaannANaM-zruta ajJAna hai| bhAvArtha-vizeSatA rahita mati-matijJAna aura maMti-ajJAna donoM prakAra ke haiM / parantu vizeSatA sahita vahI mati samyagdRSTi kI matijJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI matimati ajJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra vizeSatA rahita zruta-zrutajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna ubhaya rUpa haiN| vizeSatA prApta vahI samyagdRSTikA zruta zrutajJAna aura mithyAdRSTi kA zruta zrutaajJAna hotA hai |suutr 25 / / ____TIkA-isa sUtra meM sAmAnya-vizeSa, jJAna-ajJAna, aura samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi ke viSaya meM kucha ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki sAmAnyatayA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM meM prayukta hotA hai / sAmAnya kA yaha lakSaNa hai, jaise ki kisI ne phala kahA, phala meM sabhI phaloM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / evaM dravya meM,

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sa mati aura zruta ke do rUpa 161 | sabhI dravyoM kA, manuSya meM sabhI manuSyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kintu Amraphala, jIvadravya, munivara, aisA kahane se vizeSatA siddha hotI hai| isI prakAra svAmI ke binA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM rUpa meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu jaba hama vizeSa rUpa se grahaNa karate haiM, taba samyagdRSTi jIva kI 'mati' mati jJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' mati ajJAna hai / kyoMki samyagdRSTi syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, pramANa-saptabhaMgI aura naya-saptabhaMgI inake dvArA pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karake satyAMza ko grahaNa karatA hai aura asatyAMza kA parityAga karatA hai| usakI mati sabakI bhalAI kI ora pravRtta hotI hai, AtmotthAna tathA paropakAra kI ora bhI pravRtta hotI hai| isase viparIta mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' ananta dharmAtmaka vastu meM eka dharma kA astitva svIkAra karatI hai, zeSa dharmoM kA niSedha karatI hai / jo dharma ke nAma para kI jA rahI hiMsA ko ahiMsA hI samajhatA hai, jisa kriyA se saMsAra kI vRddhi ho, patana ho, dukhoM kI paramparA bar3hatI ho, aise azubha kArya meM pravRtti karane vAle jIva kI mati ajJAna rUpa hotI hai| isI prakAra zruta ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| zruta zabda bhI jJAna-ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, yaha sAmAnya hai, aura jaba zruta kA svAmI samyagdRSTi hotA hai, taba use jAna kahate hai tathA jaba zrata kA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai, taba use ajJAna kahate haiN| samyagdRSTi kA zabdajJAna AtmakalyANa aura paronnati meM pravRtta hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi kA zabdajJAna Atmapatana aura parAvanati meM pravRtta hotA hai / samyagdRSTi apane zrutajJAna ke dvArA mithyAzruta ko bhI samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai, evaM mithyAdRSTi samyakazruta ko bhI mithyAzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai / vaha mithyAzruta ke dvArA saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa kI sAmagrI juTAtA hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva samyagjJAna se vastuoM ke yathArtha tattva ko jAna kara kevala mokSa ko hI upAdeya mAnatA hai, saMsAra aura saMsAra ke hetuoM ko heya evaM parityAjya mAnatA hai| jo vItarAga deva ne mokSa kA upAya batAyA hai, vahI artharUpa hai, zeSa anartha rUpa / jaba ki mithyAdRSTi jIva padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na jAnatA huA kevala sAMsArika tathA vaiSayika sukha ko apane jIvana kA paramadhyeya samajhatA hai| AtmA paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, svarga hI mokSa hai, vastutaH mokSa koI vastu nahIM hai, mokSa kA gaganAravinda kI taraha sarvathA abhAva hai, mokSa ke upAyoM ko pAkhaNDa aura DhoMga samajhatA hai, yahI usakI ajJAnatA hai| . jJAna kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti,aura nirvANa pada kI prApti tathA AdhyAtmika sukhoM kA anubhava karanA hai, isalie samyagdRSTi jIva kI buddhi aura zabdajJAna, donoM hI mArga pradarzaka hote haiM / mithyAdRSTi kI mati aura zabdajJAna donoM hI vivAda ke lie, kAlakSepa ke lie, vikathA ke lie, jIvana bhraSTa tathA pathabhraSTa ke lie evaM apane tathA dUsaroM ke lie ahitakara hI hote haiN| bhASyakAra ne ajJAna kA svarUpa nimna likhita prakAra se varNana kiyA hai-- "saya saya visesaNAo, bhavaheu jhicchibhovlNbhaalo| nANaphalAbhAvAtro, micchaddiTThissa aNNANaM // " isakA bhAvArtha Upara likhA jA cukA hai ||suutr 25 //

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.. nandIsUtram AbhinibodhikajJAna mUlam-se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANaM ? AbhiNibohiyanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-suyanissiyaM ca, asuyanissiyaM c| se kiM taM asuyanissiyaM ? asuyanissiyaM caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. uppattiyA 6. veNaimA 3. kammayA 4. prinnaamiyaa| buddhI cauvivahA buttA; paMcamA novalabbhai // 68 // sUtra 26 // chAyA-atha kiM tadAbhinibodhikajJAnam ? AbhinibodhikajJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-zrutanizritaM ca, azrutanizritaJca / atha kiM tadazrutanizritam ? azrutanizritaM caturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. autpattikI 2. vainayikI 3. karmajA 4. pAriNAmikI / buddhizcaturvidhoktA, paMcamI. nopalabhyate // 68 // sUtra 26 // padArtha se kiM taM zrAbhiNibohiyanANaM-vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna kauna sA hai ? AbhiNibohiyanANaM-AbhinibodhikajJAna duvihaM-do prakAra kA hai, taM jahA-jaise-suyanissiyaM ca-zrutanizrita aura asuyanissiyaM ca-azrutanizrita, se kiM taM asuyanissiyaM ?-azrutanizrita kauna sA hai ? asuyanissiyaM-azrutanizrita caubdhiha-cAra prakAra se hai taM jahA-jaise uppattiyA-autpattikI veNaiyAvainayikI kammayA-karmajA pariNAmiyA-pAriNAmikI cauvihA-cAra prakAra kI buddhI-buddhi vuttAkahI gayI hai, paMcamA-pAMcavIM novalambha-upalabdha nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha-bhagavan ! vaha AbhinibodhikajJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara meM gurujI bole-bhadra ! AbhinibodhikajJAna-matijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. zrutanizrita aura 2. azrutanizrita / ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! azrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI bole-azrutanizrita cAra prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. autpattikI-tathAvidha kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa aura zAstra abhyAsa ke binA . jisakI utpatti ho, use autpattikI buddhi kahate haiN| 2. vanayikI-guru Adi kI bhakti se utpanna vainayikI buddhi kahI gayI hai| 3. karmajA-zilpAdi ke abhyAsa se utpanna buddhi karmajA hai| 4. pAriNAmikI-cirakAla taka pUrvApara paryAlocana se jo buddhi paidA hotI hai, use pAriNAmikI buddhi kahate haiN| ye cAra prakAra kI hI buddhieM zAstrakAroM ne varNita kI haiM, pAMcavAM bheda upalabdha nahIM hotA ||suutr 26 //

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zrautpattikI buddhi TIkA-isa sUtra meM Abhinibodhika jJAna ko do hissoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai, eka zrutanizrita aura dUsarA azrutanizrita / jo zrutajJAna se sambandhita matijJAna hai, use zrutanizrita kahate haiM aura jo tathAvidha kSayopazama bhAva se utpanna ho, use azratanizrita matijJAna kahate haiN| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra likhate haiM .. "pubvaM suaparikammiyamairasa, jaM sapayaM suyAIyaM / / tanissiyamiyaraM puNa, aNissiyaM maicaukkaM taM // " yadyapi pahale zrRtanizrata mati kA varNana karanA cAhie thA, phira bhI sUcIkaTAha nyAya se azrutanizrita kA varNana alpatara hone se sUtrakAra ne pahale usI ke cAra bheda varNana kie haiM, jaise ki (1) autpattikI (hAz2ara javAbI buddhi) jisakA kSayopazama itanA zreSTha hai jisameM aisI acchI yakti sajhatI hai ki jisase prazna kAra niruttara hojAe, janatA para acchA prabhAva paDe, rAjasammAna mile, helayA AjIvikA bhI mila jAe aura buddhimAnoM kA pUjya bnjaae| aisI buddhi ko autpattikI kahate haiN| (2) vainayikI-mAtA-pitA, guru-AcArya Adi kI vinaya-bhakti karane se utpanna hone vAlI buddhi ko vainayikI kahate haiN| (3) zilpa-dastakArI-hunara, kalA, vividha prakAra ke karma karane se jo taviSayaka naI sUjha-bUjha hotI hai, vaha karmajA buddhi kahalAtI hai| (4) pAriNAmikI-jaise 2 Ayu pariNamana hotI hai tathA pUrvApara paryAlocana ke dvArA bodha prApta hotA hai, aisI pavitra evaM paripakva buddhi ko pAriNAmikI kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara tathA gaNadharoM ne ukta cAra prakAra kI azrutanizrita buddhi batAI haiM / pA~cavIM buddhi kebaliyoM ke jJAna meM bhI anupalabdha hI hai| sarva azrutanizrita mati kA ukta cAroM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNaM sUtrakartA ne bhI kathana kiyA hai, ki___buddhI caubvihA vuttA paMcamA novalabbhai arthAt buddhi cAra prakAra kI hI hai, pAMcavIM buddhi kahIM para bhI upalabdha nahIM hotii| 1. autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam-1. puvva-madiTTha-massuya-mavaiya, takkhaNa visuddhagahiyatthA / avvAhaya-phalajogA, buddhI uppattiyA nAma // 66 // chAyA-1. pUrva-madRSTA'zruta'vedita-tatkSaNa-vizuddhagRhItArthA / avyAhataphalayogA, buddhirautpattikI nAma / / 66 // padArtha--pujva-madiTTha- massuya, maveiya pahale binA dekhe, binA sune, aura binA jAne-takkhaNa, tatkAla hI visuddhagahiyasthA-padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko grahaNa karane vAlI, aura jisake dvArA

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: 164 nandIsUtram anvAya-phala jogA-avyAhata phala-bAdhA rahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, baddhI-aisI buddhi uppattiyAnAma- autpattikI buddhi kahI jAtI hai| bhAvArtha-jisa buddhi ke dvArA pahale binA sune aura binA jAne hI padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko tatkAla hI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisa se avyAhata-phalavAdhArahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, use autpatti kI buddhi kahA gayA hai| 1. autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam--2. bharaha-sila-miMDha-kukkaDatila-bAluya-hatthi-agaDa-vaNasaMDe / pAyasa-ainA-patte, khADahilA-paMcapiyaro ya // 70 // chAyA-2. bharata-zilA-meMDha-kukkuTa, tila-vAlukA-hasyagaDa-vanakhaNDAH / / pAyasA'tiga-patrANi, khADahilA-paJcapitarazca // 70 // mUlam-3. bharaha-sila paNiya rukkhe, khuDuga paDa saraDa kAya uccaare| gaya ghayaNa gola khambhe, khuDuga-magi tthi pai putte // 71 // chAyA-3. bharata-zilA-paNita-vakSA, bhallaka..mAyo.. hai . 03 kSullaka-paTa-saraTa-kAkoccArAH / / 12 13 14 15 16 17 mbhAH, kSullaka-mArga-stra -pati-pUtrAH // 71 // gaja mUlam -4. mahusittha muddi aMke (ya), nANae bhikkhu ceddgnihaanne| ___ sikkhA ya atthasatthe, icchA ya mahaM sayasahasse // 72 // chAyA-4. madhusiktha-mudrikA-aGkAnAyaka-bhikSu-ceTakanighAnAni / 24 27 25 26 _ zikSA ca arthazAstram, icchA ca mahat-zatasahasram // 72 // TIkA-AgamoM meM tathA kAvya, nATaka, upanyAsa Adi granthoM meM una buddhimAnoM kA sthAna sarvopari

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autpatti kI buddhi rahA hai, jinhoMne mahattvapUrNa sUjha-bUjha sahita kahI huI bAtoM se yA adbhuta kRtyoM se yA alaukika buddhi se janatA ko camatkRta kiyA hai| unameM rAjA, bAdazAha, maMtrI, nyAyAdhIza, mahAtmA, mahApuruSa, guru, ziSya, kisAna dhUrta, vidUSaka, dUta, virakta, saMnyAsI, parivrAjaka, deva, dAnava, kalAkAra, gAyaka, haMsor3a, aise bAlaka, nara evaM nAriyoM kA varNana vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / inakA varNana itihAsa, kathAnaka, dRSTAMta, udAharaNa aura rupaka Adi ke rUpoM meM milatA hai| 1. itihAsa-jisameM kisI prasiddha vyakti ke jIvana kI vizeSa tathA adbha ta ghaTanAoM kA varNana ho, vahI itihAsa hai| isameM prAyaH saccI ghaTanAeM hotI haiM / jisa bhUmi meM janma liyA, jahAM zikSAprApta kI, jahA~ jIvana meM pragati kI, jahAM zikSA-dIkSA, pravacana, vijaya, vikAsa, maraNa Adi kA tathA dravyakSetra aura kAla kA spaSTollekha pAyA jAtA hai, use itihAsa kahate haiN| 2. kathAnaka-jisameM kahAnI kI mukhyatA ho / kahAniyAM do prakAra kI hotI haiM, 1. vAstavika, 2. kAlpanika, inameM jo vAstavika hotI haiM, unake pIche jIvana upayogI zikSAeM hotI haiM / jIvana ke jisa-jisa vayaH meM koI vizeSa ghaTanAeM huIM, unakA varNana karanA, phira ve cAhe kisI bhI zatI meM huI hoM, ise jAnane ke lie koI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| usake zeSa avazeSa Adi dravya-kSetra kahAM hai ? ise jAnane kI zrotAoM meM utkaNThA nahIM rhtii| jo kAlpanika hotI haiM, unameM bhI vAstavikatA kI puTa dI hotI hai| ve bhI acchAI aura burAI se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa zrotAoM kI mArga pradarzikA hotI haiN| 3. dRSTAnta-jisameM kisI ke jIvana kI vizeSa jhalakiyAM tathA anubhUtiyAM hoM, ve dRdhAMta kahe jAte haiN| isakA sambandha prAyaH aparicita deza-kAla aura vyakti se hotA hai| varNana kie jA rahe kisI viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie dRSTAnta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dRSTAMta meM pazu-pakSI, vRkSa, jar3a padArtha Adi ye saba sammilita haiM / dRSTAMta choTe bhI hote aura bar3e bhii| 4. udAharaNa-choTe-choTe udAharaNa tathA pratyudAharaNa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie die jAte haiN| 'sa dharma karoti' yaha kartRvAcya kA tathA 'tena dharmaH kriyate' yaha karma vAcya kA udAharaNa hai| zikSA ke lie dUdha-pAnI kI maitrI, sUI, kaiMcI ke udAharaNa prasiddha haiN| isI prakAra anya-anya ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| 5. rUpaka-jisameM kAlpanika para vAstavikatA kI pUTa dI jAtI hai| yaha lakSaNAvRtti aura vyaMjanAvRtti meM kAma AtA hai| isake pIche acche-bure aneka bhAva chipe hue hote haiN| isako chAyAvAda kA eka aGga bhI kaha sakate haiN| utprekSAlaMkAra aura rUpakAlaMkAra isake do pahalu haiN| saMghanagara, saMghameru, saMgharatha, saMghacakra aura saMghasUrya Adi prastuta sUtra meM jo ullekha milate haiM, ve saba rUpaka haiM / - prastuta sUtra meM autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi para kevala kathAnaka ke nAyakoM ke nAma kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| saMbhava hai, usa kAla meM ye atiprasiddha hoMge / cUrNikAra tathA haribhadra vRttikAra ke yuga taka ye dRSdhAnta atiprasiddha hone ke kAraNa unhoMne apanI cUNi va vRtti meM inakA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| vRhadvRttikAra AcArya malayagiri ke yuga meM sUtrastha dRSTAnta itane prasiddha nahIM rhe| kucha kA to unheM jJAna thA aura kucha anubhavI zAstrajJoM se jAnakara unhoMne dRSTAMta likhe / usI vRtti kA AdhAra lekara kramazaH sabhI dRSTAMtoM ke likhane kA yahA~ prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| ||

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nandIsUtram / yadyapi Ajakala bahuta se aise dRhAMta bhI haiM jo ki autpattikI buddhi, vainayikI buddhi' karmajA tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi se sambandhita haiM / tadapi unakA ullekha na karake kevala gata jo dRSTAnta haiM, unhIM kI paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie, unheM likhA jA rahA hai / 1. bharata-ujjayinI nagarI ke nikaTa eka naToM kA grAma thA, usameM bharata nAmaka eka naTa rahatA thaa| usakI dharmapatnI kA kisI asAdhya roga se dehAnta ho gyaa| vaha apane pIche rohaka (rohA) nAmaka eka choTe bAlaka ko chor3a gii| vaha bAlaka honahAra, buddhimAna evaM puNyavAna thaa| bharata naTa ne apanI tathA rohaka kI sevA ke uddezya se dUsarA vivAha kiyA, kintu vaha vimAtA, rohaka ke sAtha vAtsalya, ThIka-ThIka vyavahAra nahIM rakhatI thii| pariNAma svarUpa rohaka ne eka dina usa vimAtA ko kahA ki mAtA jI ! "Apa mere sAtha prema-vyavahAra kyoM nahIM karatIM? jaba kabhI maiM dekhatA hUM, taba Apa kI ora se kie vyavahAra meM kaluSyatA jhalakatI hai, yaha Apake lie ucita nahIM hai|" isase vaha kara hRdaya vAlI vimAtA bolI-"are rohaka ! yadi maiM tere sAtha madhura vyavahAra nahIM rakhatI to tU merA kyA bigAr3a degA ? use uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA ki 'maiM aisA upAya karUMgA jisase tujhe mere pAoM kI zaraNa lenI pdd'egii|" yaha bAta sunakara baha vimAtA kruddha hokara kahane lagI-"are nIca tU ne jo karanA hai, karale, maiM terI kyA paravAha karatI hUM, tere jaise bahutere phirate haiM / itanA kahakara vimAtA cupa ho kara apane kArya meM vyasta ho gii| idhara rohaka bhI apanI kahI huI bAta pUrNa karane ke lie svarNAvasara kI pratIkSA meM samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| kucha dinoM ke pazcAt vaha rohaka apane pitA ke pAsa hI rAta ko soyA huA thaa| ardharAtri meM acAnaka nidrA khulI aura kahane lagA-"pitA jI ! pitA jI ! koI anya puruSa daur3A jA rahA hai|" . bAlaka kI yaha bAta sunakara bharata naTa ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna ho gaI ki merI strI sadAcAriNI pratIta nahIM hotii| usa dina se vaha nada usase vimukha ho gayA, sIdhe muMha se bAta-cIta bhI karanI chor3a dI aura alaga sthAna meM zayana karane laga gayA / isa prakAra pati ko apane se vimukha dekhakara vaha jAna gaI ki yaha saba kucha rohaka kI zarArata hai / isako anukUla kie binA patideva santuSTa nahIM ho sakate / unake ruSTa rahane se jIvana meM sarasatA nahIM, nIrasa-jIvana kisI kAma kA nhiiN| aisA socakara usane rohaka ko vinayapUrvaka madhura vyavahAra se manAyA aura "bhaviSya meM sadaiva sadvyavahAra hI rakhUgI;" aisA vizvAsa dilAkara rohaka ko saMtuSTa kiyA / vimAtA ke anunaya se prasanna hokara rohaka ne bhI pitA kI zaMkA evaM bhrama ko dUra karane kA suavasara jAnakara cAndanI rAta meM aMgulI ke agra bhAga se apanI chAyA pitAjI ko dikhAte hue kaho-- "dekho vaha puruSa jA rahA hai|" bharatanaTa ne socA jo puruSa hamAre ghara meM AtA hai, vahI Dara kara bhAgA jA rahA hai jisake lie rohaka saMketa kara rahA hai| itanA sunate hI krodha kI jvAlA bhabhaka uThI; turanta use mArane ke lie myAna se talavAra nikAla lI, aura kahA--"kahAM hai vaha lampaTI puruSa ? abhI usakA kAma tamAma karatA huuN|" rohaka ne apanI hI chAyA ko dikhAte hue kahA--"yaha hai vaha puruSa" kahakara usakI samajhAne kI bAla ceSTA dekhate hI bharata lajjita ho gayA aura socane lagA oho ! maiMne bar3I galatI kI joki bAlaka ke

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autpattikI buddhi kahane se apanI strI ke sAtha aprIti kA vyavahAra kiyaa| isa prakAra pazcAttApa karane ke anantara bharatanaTa pahale kI taraha hI apanI strI se prema vyavahAra karane lagA / 167 idhara rohaka bhI socane lagA ki mere dvArA kie gae durvyavahAra se aprasanna huI vimAtA kabhI mujhe viSa Adi ke prayoga se mAra na de| ataH bhaviSya ke lie ekAkI bhojana karanA ThIka nahIM hai| aisA socakara usane apanA khAnA-pInA, rahana-sahana, saba-kucha pitA ke sAtha hI karane kA kAryakrama banA liyA / anya kisI dina kAryavaza rohaka apane pitA ke sAtha ujjayinI nagarI gayA / nagarI apane vaibhava se alakApurI ke tulya samRddha evaM saundarya pUrNa thI, use dekhakara rohaka ati vismita huA aura apane mana meM kaimare kI taraha usa nagarI kA citra khIMca liyaa| tatpazcAt jaba pitA ke sAtha apane grAma kI ora Ane lagA, taba nagarI se bAhara nikalate hI bharata ko bhUlI huI vastu kI yAda AI aura use lene ke vAste rohaka bAlaka ko siprA nadI ke taTa para baiThA kara svayaM vaha punaH nagarI meM lauTa gayA / idhara rohaka ne nadI ke tIra para baiThe hue apanI buddhimattA se tathA bAla caMcalatA se zubharetI para koTapUrNa nagarI kA nakzA taiyAra kara liyaa| akasmAt upara se rAjA apane sAthiyoM se bhaTakA huA ekAkI usI mArga se cala aayaa| use apanI likhI huI nagarI ke Upara se Ate dekhakara rohaka ne kahA--"rAjan ! isa mArga se mata jAo / " itanA sunate hI rAjA bolA - "kyoM baccA ! kyA bAta hai ?" rohaka ne kahA- "yaha rAjabhavana hai, isameM haraeka vyakti binA AjJA ke praveza nahIM kara sktaa|" yaha sunate hI usake dvArA likhI huI nagarI ko rAjA ne kautuka vA bar3e gaura se dekhA aura rohaka se pUchA- "are vatsa! kyA tumane vaha nagarI pahale bhI kabhI dekhI hai, yA nahIM ?" rohaka ne kahA"rAjan ! pahale kabhI nahIM dekhI, Aja hI grAma se maiM yahAM AyA huuN|" rAjA usa bAlaka kI apUrva dhAraNAzakti aura usake cAturya ko dekhakara Azcarya cakita huA aura mana hI mana usakI adbhuta bauddhika zakti kI prazaMsA karane lagA / I kucha samaya ke anantara rAjA ne rohaka bAlaka se pUchA - " vatsa ! tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? aura kahAM para rahate ho ? vaha bolA- "rAjan ! merA nAma rohaka hai aura yahAM se nikaTavartI naToM ke 'amuka grAma meM rahatA huuN|" isa prakAra donoM meM bAta cIta cala hI rahI thI ki itane meM rohaka kA pitA bharata A pahuMcA aura pitA-putra donoM apane grAma kI ora cala pdd'e| rAjA bhI apane mahala meM calA AyA / apane nitya ke rAjyakArya se nivRtta hokara rAjA socane lagA ki mere cAra sau ninyAnaveM 499 maMtrI haiN| yadi inameM eka kuzAgrabuddhizAlI mahAmaMtrI aura hojAe to maiM sukhapUrvaka rAjya calAne meM samartha ho skuuNgaa| kyoMki anya bala nyUna hone para bhI kevala buddhibala se rAjA niSkaNTaka rAjya bhoga sakatA hai aura helayA hI zatru para vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra soca-vicAra kara rAjA ne kucha dinoM taka "rohaka kitanA buddhimAna hai|" usakI aneka prakAra se parIkSA karane lagA, jaise ki 1 - 2. zilA - sarva prathama rAjA ne usa grAma meM rahanevAle grAmINoM ko bulAkara AjJA dI "tuma saba milakara eka aisA maNDapa banAo jo ki rAjAdhirAja ke yogya ho, aura grAma se bAhira jo mahAzilA hai, use binA ukhAr3e hI vaha maNDapa kA AcchAdana bana jAe / " rAjA kI uparyukta AjJA ko sunakara sabhI grAmavAsI cintAtura ho gae / ve saba paMcAyataghara meM

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nadI sUtram ekatrita hokara paraspara vicAra-vimarza karane lage ki aba hameM kyA karanA cAhie ? rAjA kI AjJA bhI anulaMghanIya hai aura usakA yathocita pAlana karanA hamAre lie asaMbhava lagatA hai / Adeza pUrA na karane se rAjA avazya prabala daNDa degA / isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate madhyAhnakAla ho AyA ! udhara rohaka pitA ke binA na khAnA khAtA hai aura na pAnI pItA hai, vaha bhUkha se vyAkula hokara pitA ke pAsa usI sabhA meM A pahuMcA aura bolA - "pitA jI ! maiM bhUkha se pIr3ita ho rahA huuN| ata: bhojana ke lie jaldI ghara calo / " bharata ne kahA- vatsa ! tuma to sukhI ho, grAmavAsiyoM para kyA kaSTa A par3A ? isa bAta ko tuma kucha bhI nahIM jAnate ho|" 168 rohaka bolA- "pitA jI ! grAma para kyA kaSTa A par3A ?" isakA uttara dete hue bharata ne rAjA kI AjJA aura usakI kaThinAI, saba kucha kaha sunaaii| rohaka ne muskarAte hue kahA - "kyA yahI saMkaTa hai ? ise to maiM abhI dUra kie detA hai, isameM cintA karane jaisI kyA bAta hai ?" Apa loga maNDapa banAne ke lie zilA ke cAroM ora tathA nIce kI tarpha bhUmi ko khodo aura yathAsthAna aneka AdhAra stambhoM ko lagAkara madhyavartI bhUmi ko khodo| phira cAroM ora ati sundara dIvAreM khar3I karado, basa maNDapa banakara taiyAra ho jaaegaa| yaha hai rAjAjJA pAlana karane kA sugama upAya / " maNDapa nirmANa karane ke sahaja upAya ko sunakara grAma ke pramukha puruSa paraspara kahane lage - yaha upAya sarvathA ucita hai, hameM isI prakAra karanA caahie| isa prakAra nirNaya karake sabhI loga apane-apane gharoM ko bhojana karane ke lie cala die| bhojana karane ke pazcAt ve saba usI sthAna para punaH A pahuMce / zilA ke nIce unhoMne eka sAtha khudAI kA kAryakrama prAraMbha kara diyaa| kucha hI dinoM meM ve maNDapa taiyAra karane meM saphala ho ge| rAjA kI AjJA ke mutAbika unhoMne mahAzilA ko usa maNDapa kI chata banA diyA / tatpazcAt una grAmINoM ne rAjA ke pAsa jAkara nivedana kiyA ki mahArAja ! Apa zrI jI ne hamAre lie jo AjJA dI thI, usameM hama kitane saphala hue haiM? isakA nirIkSaNa Apa svayaM karaleM / rAjA ne. avakAza ke samaya svayaM nirIkSaNa kiyA use dekhakara rAjA kA mana prasanna ho gyaa| phira rAjA ne unase pUchA - "vaha kisakI buddhikA camatkAra hai ?" isakA uttara dete hue una grAmINoM ne kahA- "yaha bharata butra rohaka kI buddhi kI upaja hai aura banAne vAle hama haiN|" rohaka kI hAjara javAbI naI sUjha bUjha vAlI buddhi se rAjA bar3A santuSTa huA / 1 3. migaDA meNDe kA udAharaNa rAjA ne anya kisI dina rohaka kI buddhiparIkSA ke uddezya se usa grAma meM variSTha rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA eka miNTA bhejA aura sAtha hI yaha sUcita kiyA ki "yaha miThA jitane vaz2ana kA Aja hai, utane hI vaz2ana kA eka pakSa ke bAda bhI rahe, usa vaz2ana se na ghaTe aura na bar3hane pAe, jyoM ke tyoM vajanasahita hameM sauMpa denA aisA mahArAjA sAhiba kA Adeza hai| yaha sUcita kara ve rAjapuruSa lauTa gae / uparyukta AjJA milate hI grAmanivAsI loga ciMtita hue| yadi ise khAne ko acche acche padArtha deMge to nizcaya hI bar3hegA aura yadi ise bhUkhA rakheM to niHsandeha ghaTegA hI / isa vikaTa samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie bahuta kucha socA- vicArA / kintu kisI prakAra kA upAya na sUjhane se unhoMne rohaka ko bulAyA aura kahA "yassa ! Apa kI pratibhAzakti bar3I prabala hai| pahale bhI Apane hI rAjadaNDa se hameM mukta karAyA aura aba bhI majhadhAra meM par3I huI naiyyA ke karNadhAra Apa hI haiN|" jo rAjA kI AjJA thI, vaha saba rohaka ko atha se iti taka kaha sunAI / -

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autpattikI buddhi 16657 rohaka ne apanI tIkSNa buddhi se aisA mArga nikAlA ki eka pakSa kI to kyA aneka pakSa bhI vyatIta ho jAeM taba bhI miNDhA utane hI vajanameM raha sake, jitanA ki Aja hai / isa upAya se saba loga prasanna ho ge| rohaka ke kathanAnusAra vaisI vyavasthA krdii| eka ora to miNDhe ko nityaMprati acchI-acchI khurAka dene lage aura dUsarI ora usake sAmane vyAghra ko banda piMjaremeM rakha diyA, jisase vaha bhaya-bhIta banA rahe / bhojana kI paryApta mAtrA se tathA vyAghra ke bhaya se na miNDhe ko bar3hane diyA aura na ghaTane diyaa| eka pakSa vyatIta hone ke anantara vaha miNDhA jitane vaz2ana kA thA, utane hI vaz2ana meM use grAmINoM ne lauTA diyaa| rAjA ne use tolA pariNAmasvarUpa vaha na ghaTA aura na bddh'aa| isase rAjA kI prasannatA aura bddh'ii| 4 kukkuTa-kucha dinoM ke anantara rAjA ne rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi-parIkSA ke nimitta eka . murgA jo ki abhI lar3anA nahIM jAnatA thA, bhejA aura sAtha hI yaha bhI hukma kahalAkara bhejA ki binA kisI dUsare murge ke ise lar3AkU banAkara vApisa lauttaao| rAjA kI aisI AjJA ko sunakara ve grAmavAsI punaH rohaka ke pAsa Ae aura sArA vRttAnta rohaka ko kaha sunaayaa| yaha bAta sunakara rohaka ne eka svaccha aura bahuta bar3A tathA majabUta darpaNa maMgavAyA / dina meM cAra pAMca bAra usa darpaNa ko murge ke samakSa rakhatA / usa darpaNa meM apane pratibimba ko apanA pratidvandvI jAnakara vaha murgA yuddha karane lgtaa| kyoMki pazu-pakSiyoM ko prAyaH jJAna vivekapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jaya murge ke abhAva meM bhI usa murge ko lar3ate hue ko dekhakara sabhI loga rohaka kI buddhi kI sarAhanA karane lge| kucha kAla ke pazcAt vaha murgA rAjakukkuTa banAkara rAjA ko sauMpa diyA aura kahA mahArAja ! anya murge ke abhAva meM bhI ise lar3AkU banA diyA hai / rAjA ne usakI parIkSA kii| saccI ghaTanA se mahArAjA atyanta prasanna huaa| 1. tila-anya kisI dina phira rAjA ke mana meM rohaka kI parIkSA karane kI aaii| rAjA ne rohaka ke grAma nivAsiyoM ko apane pAsa bulAyA aura kahA--"tumhAre sAmane jo tiloM kI mahArAzi hai, una kI gaNanA kie binA batalAo ki tila kitane haiM ? itanA smaraNa rakhanA ki adhika vilaMba na hone paae|" yaha sunakara saba loga kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara rohaka ke pAsa aae| rAja-AjJA kA sarva vRtta rohaka ko kaha sunaayaa| ___isa kA uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA-"tuma-rAjA ke pAsa jAkara kaha denA ki rAjan ! hama gaNita zAstrI to nahIM haiM, phira bhI Apa kI AjJA ko zirodhArya karate hae, isa mahArAzi meM tiloM kI saMkhyA upamA ke dvArA batalAte haiM-isa nagarI ke Upara bilkula sIdha meM jitane AkAza meM tAre haiM, ThIka utanI hI saMkhyA isa Dhera meM tiloM kI hai|" harSAnvita hokara sabane rAjA ke pAsa jAkara vaisA hI kaha sunAyA jaisA ki rohaka ne unheM samajhAyA thaa| rAjA mana hI mana meM lajjita huaa| 6. bAluka-anyadA rAjA ne rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie phira grAmINa logoM ko Adeza diyA ki "tumhAre grAma ke nikaTa sabase baDhiyA retI hai| ataH usa bAlU kI eka DorI banAkara zIghra bheja deN|" logo ne 'rohaka se jAkara kahA ki rAjA ne bAlU kI eka moTI DorI maMgavAI hai| reta kI DorI banAI nahIM jA sakatI, aba kyA kiyA jaae|" rohaka ne apane buddhi bala se rAjA ko uttara bhejA-"hama saba naTa haiM, nRtya kalA tathA bAMsoM para nAcanA hI jAnate haiM, DorI banAne kA dhandhA hama nahIM jaante| parantu phira bhI Apa zrI kA Adeza hai, usa kA pAlana karanA hamArA kartavya hai| ataH hamArI SALI

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170 nandIsUtram namra prArthanA hai ki yadi Apa ke bhaMDAra meM athavA ajAyaba ghara meM namUne ke rUpa meM purAnI bAlukAmathI DorI ho, to vaha de dIjie, tadanusAra DorI banAne kA hama prayatna kareMge aura Apa kI sevA meM bheja deNge|" grAma vAsiyoM ne rAjA ko rohaka kI batAI huI yukti kaha sunaaii| rohaka kI camatkRti buddhi se rAjA niruttara ho gyaa| 7. hastI-rAjA ne anya kisI dina eka ati vRddha maraNAsanna hAthI usa naTa grAma meM bheja diyaa| grAmINoM ko AjJA dI-"isa hAthI kI yathAzakya sevA karo, pratidina isa kA samAcAra mere pAsa bhejate rhnaa| hAthI mara gayA yA maraNa prAyaH ho rahA hai, aisI bAta na kahanA atyathA tumheM daNDita kiyA jaaegaa|" isa prakAra rAjA ke Adeza ko sunakara sabhI loga rohaka ke pAsa pahuMce aura rAjA kI AjJA kaha sunaaii| rohaka ne isa kA upAya batalAyA-"isa hAthI ko acchI 2 khurAka dete raho, sevA karate raho pIche jo kucha hogA maiM use samajha luuNgaa|" rohaka kI AjJA se grAmINoM ne hAthI ko usake anukUla khurAka dI, parantu vaha rAta ko hI mara gyaa| taba rohaka ke kathana-anusAra grAmavAsiyoM ne milakara rAjA se nivedana kiyA- "he naradeva ! Aja hAthI na uThatA hai, na baiThatA hai, na khAnA khAtA hai, na lIda karatA hai, na sAMsa letA hai, na ceSTA karatA hai, na dekhatA hai, na sunatA hai aura adhika kyA kaheM, AdhI rAta se bilkula niSkriya par3A hai, yaha Aja kA samAcAra hai|" rAjA ne unase kahA- kyA vaha hAthI mara gayA ?" grAmINoM ne kahA-"rAjana !aisA to Apa zrI hI kaha sakate haiM, hama loga nhiiN|" yaha bAta suna kara rAjA cupa ho gayA aura grAmavAsI saharSa apane ghara lauTa aae| 8. agaDa-kUpa- anya kisI dina rAjA ne phira Adeza jArI kiyA ki "tumhAre vahA~ jo susvAduzItala-pathya jala pUrNa kUpa hai, usa ko jahA~ taka ho sake zIghra yahA~ bheja do, anyathA tuma daNDa ke bhAgI bnoge|" rAjA ke isa Adeza ko suna kara sabhI loga isa anahonI AjJA se cintAgrasta hokara rohaka ke pAsa Ae aura usa kA upAya rohaka se pUchane lge| rohaka ne kahA-"rAjA ke pAsa aisA jAkara kaha do ki kUpa grAmINa hone se svabhAva se hI bhIru hai, svajAtIya ke binA vaha kisI para vizvAsa bhI nahIM karatA / ata eva eka nAgarika kUpa bheja dIjie, jisapara vizvAsa karake vaha kUpa usake sAtha yahAM taka calA aaygaa|" rohaka ke kathanAnusAra unhoMne rAjA se vaise hI nivedana kiyaa| rAjA rohaka kI buddhi kI prazaMsA mana hI mana meM karatA huA cupa ho gyaa| 6. vana-khaNDa-kucha dinoM ke pazcAt rAjA ne grAmavAsiyoM ke lie hukma jArI kiyA-"jo vanakhaNDa Ajakala grAma ke pUrva dizA meM hai use pazcima dizA meM kara do|" grAmINa loga cintAmagna hokara rohaka ke pAsa Ae / rohaka ne apanI autpattikI buddhi bala se kahA- "isa grAma ko vanakhaNDa ke pUrva dizA meM basAlo, vanakhaNDa svayaM pazcima dizA meM ho jaayegaa|" unhoMne vaise hI kiyaa| rAjA kA Adeza pUrA ho gayA, yaha dekha kara rAjakarmacAriyoM ne rAjA se nivedana kara diyaa| rAjA ne socA yaha rohaka kI buddhi kA hI adbhuta camatkAra hai|

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zrautpattikI buddhi / 10 pAyasa-khIra-kucha dinoM ke bAda rAjA ne phira adhyAdeza nikAlA ki "agni ke saMyoga ke binA hI khIra taiyAra karake bhejo|" grAmINa loga isa bAta ko sunakara bar3e hairAna-parezAna hue aura upAya pUchane ke lie rohaka ke pAsa aae| rohaka ko rAjA kI AjJA sunAI aura usakA upAya puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA-"pahale cAvaloM ko jala meM bhigokara rakha dIjie, jaba ve acchI taraha narama ho jAeM, phira dUdha meM DAlakara hAMDI ko sarvathA banda karake cUne kI rAzi meM rakha dIjie, Upara se kucha.pAnI DAla dIjie, usa uSNatA se khIra paka kara taiyAra ho jaaegii|" logoM ne vaisA hI kiyA / khIra banakara taiyAra ho gii| hAMDI sahita khIra ko rAjA ke pAsa le Ae, khIra banAne kI sArI prakriyA btaaii| isase rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekha kara Ananda vibhora ho utthaa| 11 pratiga-eka bAra rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa bulAyA aura sAtha hI yaha kahA ki "mere AdezoM ko pUrA karane vAlA bAlaka nimna likhita zartoM para mere pAsa Ae-na zukla pakSa meM Ae aura na kRSNa pakSa meM, na dina meM Ae aura na rAtri meM, naM chAyA meM Ae aura na dhUpa meM' na AkAza mArga se Ae aura na bhUmi se, na mArga se Ae aura na unmArga se, na snAna karake Ae aura na binA snAna kie, kintu Ae avazya / " rAjA ke uparyukta zartoM sahita Adeza ko sunakara rohaka ne rAja darabAra meM jAne kI taiyArI kii| suavasara jAnakara rohaka ne kaNTha taka snAna kiyA aura amAvasyA tathA pratipadA kI saMdhi meM, saMdhyA ke samaya sira para cAlanI kA chatra dhAraNa karake meMDhe para baiThakara gADI ke pahie ke bIca ke mArga se rAjA ke pAsa cala diyaa| "rAjadarzana, devadarzana tathA gurudarzana khAlI hAtha nahIM karane caahie,"| nIti kI isa ukti kA dhyAna rakhate hue rohaka ne miTTI kA eka DhelA hAtha meM le liyaa| rAjA ke pAsa jAkara usane ucita rIti se rAjA ko praNAma kiyA aura usake samakSa miTTI kA DhelA rakha diyaa| rAjA ne rohaka se pUchA-"yaha kyA hai ? uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA-"deva ! Apa pRthvIpati haiM, ataH maiM pRthvI lAyA huuN| prathama darzana meM hI isa prakAra ke mAMgalika vacana suna kara mahArAjA harSa se ati pramudita huA / rohaka ke sAtha Ae hue grAmINoM ke roma bhI harSa se sihara uThe / bhUpati ne rohaka ko apane pAsa rakha liyA aura grAmavAsI sabhI apane-apane ghara lauTa ge| . rAtri meM rAjA ne rohaka ko apane nikaTa sulaayaa| rAtri ke dUsare pahara meM rAjA ne rohaka ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-"are rohaka! jAga rahA hai yA so rahA hai ?" rohaka ne uttara diyA-"deva! jAga rahA huuN|" rAjA ne pUchA-"phira kyA soca rahA hai ?" rohaka ne kahA-"rAjan ! maiM isa bAta para vicAra kara rahA hUM ki "ajA-bakarI ke udara meM gola-gola miMganiyAM kaise banatI haiM ?" rohaka kI isa AzcaryAnvita bAta ko suna kara rAjA bhI vicAra meM par3a gayA aura koI bhI uttara nahIM sUjhA / usane phira rohaka se pUchA-"yadi tumheM isakA javAba AtA ho, to tumahI batalAo, ye kaise banatI haiM ?" rohaka ne kahA-"deva ! bakarI ke udara meM saMvartaka nAmaka vAyu vizeSa hotA hai, usI ke dvArA aisI gola-gola miMganiyAM bana kara bAhira giratI haiN|" yaha kaha kara rohaka kucha hI kSaNoM meM so gyaa| 12 patra-rAta ke tIsare pahara meM rAjA ne phira AvAja dI "rohaka ! kyA so rahA hai yA jAga rahA hai ?" rohaka ne madhura svara se kahA- "svAmin ! jAga rahA huuN|" rAjA ne kahA-"kyA soca rahA hai ?" uttara dete hue rohaka ne kahA- "maiM yaha soca rahA hU~ ki pIpala ke patte kA DaNThala bar3A hotA hai

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: 27 nandIsUtram yA zikhA ?" rohaka kI isa bAta ko sunakara rAjA bhI saMzayazIla huA, usane rohaka se pUchA-"acchA tumane isa viSaya meM kyA nirNaya kiyA hai ?" rohaka ne uttara diyA-"deva ! jaba taka zikhA kA bhAga sUkha nahIM jAtA taba taka donoM tulya hote haiN|" rAjA ne anubhavI vyaktiyoM se pUchA-kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai ? una sabane rohaka kA samarthana kiyaa| rohaka punaH so gyaa| 13 khADahilA (gilaharI)-rAta kA cauthA pahara cala rahA thaa| rAjA ne punaH sambodhita karake kahA-"rohaka !kyA jAgatA hai yA sotA hai ?" rohaka ne kahA- "svAmin ! maiM bhAga rahA huuN|" rAjA ne prazna kiyA- "kyA soca rahA hai ? jisa kAraNa tujhe nIMda nahIM A rahI hai ?" rohaka bolA-maiM yaha soca rahA hUM ki gilaharI kA zarIra jitanA bar3A hotA hai, usakI pUMcha kyA utanI hI bar3I hotI hai yA nyUnAdhika ?" rohaka kI bAta sunakara rAjA svayaM soca meM par3a gayA / jaba vaha kisI nirNaya para nahIM pahuMca sakA, taba usane rohaka se pUchA-"tU ne isakA kyA nirNaya kiyA ?" rohaka ne kahA-"deva ! donoM barAbara hote haiM / " yaha kaha kara rohaka punaH so gyaa| 14 pAMca pitA-rAta bIta jAne para sUryodaya se pahale jaba maMgala vAdya bajane lage taba rAjA jAgaruka huaa| usane rohaka ko AvAz2a dI, kintu rohaka gAr3ha nidrA meM so rahA thaa| uttara na milane para rAjA ne apanI char3I se use kucha sparza kiyaa| rohaka jhaTa jAga utthaa| rAjA ne pUchA-"aba kyA soca rahA hai ?" rohaka ne kahA- "maiM yaha soca rahA hUM ki Apake kitane pitA haiM ?" rohaka kI isa adyutapUrva bAta ko sunakara rAjA lajjAvaza kucha kSaNa mauna rahA / uttara na milane se rAjA ne rohaka se pUchA"acchA to batAo, maiM kitanoM kA putra hUM?" rohaka ne kahA - "Apa pAMca se paidA hue haiN|" rAjA ne pUchA-"kina-kina se ?" rohaka ne kahA-"eka ta. vaizravaNa se / kyoMki Apa kubera ke samAna udAra citta haiM, dAna zakti Apa meM sabase bar3hakara hai|" "dUsare caNDAla se / kyoMki vairI samUha ke prati Apa caNDAla ke samAna krUra haiN|" "tIsare dhobI se / kyoMki jaise dhobI gIle kapar3e ko khUba acchI taraha nicor3a kara sArA pAnI nikAla detA hai, usI taraha Apa bhI deza drohI evaM rAja drohiyoM kA sarvasva hara lete haiN|" "cauye bicchU se| kyoMki jaise bicchU DaMka mAra kara dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai, vaise hI nidrAdhIna mujha bAlaka ko char3I ke agrabhAga se jagAkara vicchU ke samAna kapa diyA hai|" "pAMcaveM apane pitA se / kyoMki Apa apane pitA ke samAna hI nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA pAlana kara rahe haiN|" rohaka kI uparyukta vArtA sunakara rAjA avAk raha gyaa| prAtaH zauca-snAnAdi se nivRtta hokara rAjA mAtA ko praNAma karane gyaa| praNAma karane ke pazcAt rohaka kI kahI huI sArI bAta mAtA se kaha dI aura pUchA-"yaha bAta kahAM taka satya hai ?" mAtA ne uttara diyA- "putra ! vikArI icchA se dekhanA hI yadi tere saMskAra kA kAraNa ho, to aisA avazya huA hai| jaba tU garbha meM thA, taba maiM eka dina kubera kI pUjA karane gaI thii| usakI sundara mUrti ko dekhakara, tathA vApisa lauTate hue mArga meM dhobI aura caNDAla yuvaka ko dekhakara merI bhAvanA vikRta ho gaI thii| ghara Ane para eka jagaha kisI bahuta bar3e bicchU yugala ko

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autpattikI buddhi 173 rati krIr3A karate hue dekhA aura usase bhI kicinmAtra bhAvanA vikRta ho gii| vastutaH tumhAre janaka sakala jagatprasiddha eka hI pitA haiM ?" yaha sunakara rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara Azcaryacakita huaa| mAtA ko praNAma kara rAjA apane mahala meM lauTa aayaa| usane rohaka ko mukhya maMtrI ke pada para niyukta kiyaa| ye uparyukta caudaha udAharaNa rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi ke haiM / 1-bharatazilA kA udAharaNa pahile diyA jA cukA hai| 2. paNita-(pratijJA zata) kisI samaya koI grAmINa kisAna apane gAMva se kakar3iyAM lekara nagara meM becane ke lie gyaa| nagara ke dvAra para pahuMcate hI eka dhUrta nAgarika milaa| grAmINa ko bholA-bhAlA samajha kara usane use Thagane kA vicAra kiyaa| yaha vicAra kara nAgarikadhUrta ne grAmINa se kahA-"bhAI! yadi maiM tumhArI saba kakar3iyAM khA jAUM to tuma mujhe kyA doge?" grAmINa ne kahA-"yadi tuma saba kakar3iyAM khA jAo to maiM tumheM isa dvAra meM na A sake, aisA laDDU duuNgaa|" donoM meM yaha zarta nizcita ho gayI aura kucha anya vyaktiyoM ko sAkSI banA liyaa| isake anantara usa dhUrta nAgarika ne una saba kakar3iyoM ko thor3A-thor3A khA kara jUThA karake rakha diyA aura prAmINa se bolA--"le bhAI ! terI sArI kakar3iyAM khA lI haiM, isalie zarta ke anusAra mujhe laDDU de|" grAmINa ne uttara diyA-"tUne kakar3iyAM kahAM khAI haiM ? ye to sArI usI prakAra par3I huI haiM, maiM kaise laDDU dUM ?" nAgarika bolA-"maiMne sArI khA lI haiN| yadi tumheM vizvAsa na ho to vizvAsa karA detA hN|" grAmINa ne kahA-'acchA batAo kaise khA lI haiN|" tatpazcAta dhUrta ke kathAnAnusAra una donoM ne kakar3iyA~ bAz2Ara meM becane ke lie rakha diiN| grAhaka kakar3iyAM kharIdane ke lie Ane lge| ve una kakar3iyoM ko dekha kara kahane lage-'ye to sArI khAyI huyI haiM, hama inheM kaise leM ?" logoM ke isa prakAra kahane para dhUrta ne usa grAmINa ko aura sAkSiyoM ko vizvAsa dilA diyaa| becArA grAmINa ghabarA gayA aura socane lagA-hAya ! aba maiM pratijJA ke anusAra itanA bar3A laDDU isako kaise dUM? vaha bhayabhIta hokara namrato se dhUrta ko eka rupayA dene lgaa| parantu vaha use svIkAra nahIM karatA / taba use do rupaye diye, phira bhI vaha nahIM mAnatA hai| anta meM grAmINa ne kahAsau rupayA le le, merA pIchA chor3a / parantu, dhUrta to pratijJAnusAra utanA bar3A laDDU hI lene para utAru thaa| jaba vaha dhUrta kisI prakAra na mAnA to grAmINa ne socA ki hAthI ko hAthI se lar3AnA cAhie aura dhUrta se dhUrta ko, anyathA yaha mAnegA nhiiN| isa dhUrta nAgarika ne mujhe bAtoM meM phaMsAkara mere sAtha ThagI kI hai, isalie isa jaisA hI koI ise ThIka kara sakatA hai| yaha vicAra kara dhUrta se kucha dinoM bAda laDDU dene ke lie kahA aura svayaM kisI anya dhUrta ko DhUMDhane lgaa| DhUNDate 2 use eka anya dhUrta mila gayA aura usase sArI sthiti spaSTa kii| usane usa kA upAya batA diyaa| grAmINa bAjAra meM halavAI kI dukAna para gayA, eka laDDu lekara sAkSiyoM aura dhUrta ko bulA laayaa| grAmINa ne nagara ke dvAra ke bAhira khUTI se laDDU ko bAndha diyA aura sabake sAmane laDDU ko bulAne lagA-"are laDaDU ! calo ! are laDDU calo !" parantu laDDU kahA~ calane vAlA thA ? taba grAmINa ne sAkSiyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-"bhAiyo ! maiM ne Apa logoM ke sAmane yaha pratijJA kI thI ki yadi maiM hAra gayA to aisA laDDU dUMgA jo isa dvAra se na nikala ske| Apa dekheM ki yaha

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174 nandIsUtram bhI dvAra meM nahIM jaataa| isa lie maiM pratijJA se mukta ho gayA huuN| yaha bAta pAsa meM khar3e hue logoMne aura sAkSiyoM ne mAna lI aura pratidvandvI dhUrta ko harA diyaa| yaha nAgarika ghUrta kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 3. vRkSa eka samaya kI vArtA hai ki bahuta se yAtrI kisI sthAna para jA rahe the| mArga meM Ama ke vRkSa phaloM se lade hue dekha kara vahIM para ruka gaye / pake huye AmoM ko dekha kara unheM utAranA cAhA / parantu vRkSA para bandara baiThe huye the, una ke Dara se Upara car3hanA azakya thaa| bandara una kI icchA pUrti ke mArga meM bAdhaka the / pathika Ama lene kA upAya socane lge| buddhi kA prayoga karate hue unhoMne bandaroM kI ora patthara phaikane Arambha kie| bandara svabhAva se caMcala aura nakala karane vAlA hotA hai| ataH bandaroM ne bhI pathikoM ke pattharoM kA AmoM se uttara diyaa| isa prakAra karane se pathikoM kI abhilAzA pUrNa ho gii| phala prApta karane ke liye yaha pathikoM kI autpattikI buddhi thii| 4. khuDga--(aMgUThI) bahuta samaya pahile kI bAta hai| magadha deza meM rAjagRha nAmaka eka bar3A sundara aura dhana-dhAnya se smRddha vizAla nagara thaa| vahAM kA rAjA prasenajita ati zaktizAlI thA, jisa ne apane zatruoM ko apanI buddhi aura nyAya priyatA se jIta liyA thaa| usa pratApI rAjA ke bahuta se putra the / una sabhI putroM meM zreNika nAmaka rAjakumAra nRpa guNoM se sampanna, ati sundara aura rAjA kA prema pAtra thaa| anya rAjakumAra use kahIM IrSyAvaza mAra na DAleM, ata eva rAjA prakaTa rUpa meM na to use kucha detA aura na. hI sneha krtaa| rAjakumAra buddhi sampanna thA, parantu bAlaka hone ke kAraNa apane pitA kI ora se kisI prakAra kA sanmAna prApta na hone se roSa vaza ghara chor3a aura pitA ko binA sUcita kie cupa-cApa kisI anya deza meM calA gyaa| calate-calate vaha kisI deza meM vennAtaTa nAmaka nagara meM pahuMca gyaa| usa nagara meM eka vyApArI kI dukAna para pahuMcA, jisa kA ki sarva vaibhava aura vyApAra naSTa ho gayA thaa| vaha vahA~ . jAkara eka ora baiTha gayA aura rAtri vahA~ para hI vyatIta kii| usa dukAna ke svAmI ne usI rAta svapna meM apanI kanyA kA vivAha eka ratnAkara se hote dekhaa| agale dina seTha jaba apanI dUkAna para AyA to zreNika ke puNya prabhAva se bahuta pahile kA. saMcita kiyA . huA kariyAnA jisa ko koI pUchatA taka na thA, bahuta U~ce bhAva para bikA aura seTha ko usa se mahAna lAbha haa| videzI vyApAriyoM ke lAe hue bahumUlya ratna bhI seTha jI ko alpa mUlya meM prApta ho gaye / isa prakAra acintya lAbha dekha kara seTha ke mana meM vicAra AyA ki yaha mahAna lAbha isa dukAna meM mere pAsa baiThe hue lar3ake ke puNya se hI huA, anya koI kAraNa nhiiN| yaha bhAgya zAlI kitanA sundara aura tejasvI hai, nizcaya hI yaha isa mahAna AtmA ke puNya kA prabhAva hai| seTha socane lagA ki rAtri meM jisa ratnAkara ke sAtha apanI kanyA kA pANigrahaNa kA svapna meM ne dekhA thA, yahI vaha ratnAkara hai, anya koI nhiiN| taba seTha ne pAsa baiThe hue zreNika ko hAtha jor3a kara vinamra hokara prArthanA kI-"Arya mahAnubhAga ! Apa kisa ghara meM atithi bana kara Ae haiM ?" zreNika ne priya aura komala zabdoM meM uttara diyA-zrImAna jI ! maiM ApakA hI atithi hai|" isa manojJa uttara ko suna kara seTha kA hRdaya kamala khila uThA aura prasannatA meM vibhora, bahumAna pUrvaka use apane ghara le gayA aura acche se acche vastra aura bhojana Adi se usa kA satkAra kiyaa| zreNika vahA~ para Ananda pUrvaka rahane lgaa| usa ke puNya se seTha kI dhana-sampatti, vyApAra aura pratiSThA dinodina bar3hatI calI

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autpattikI buddhi 175 gyii| isa prakAra rahate hue kaI dina vyatIta ho gye| seTha ne apanI kanyA ke yogya vara dekha kara zubha dina, tithi, muharta, nakSatra Adi dekhakara usake sAtha vivAha kara diyaa| zreNika zvasuragRha meM apanI patnI nandA ke sAtha indra aura indrANI ke sadRza gRhastha sambandhi bhogoM kA AsvAdana karane lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt nandA devI garbhavatI ho gayI aura yathAvidhi garbha kA pAlana karane lgii| udhara rAjakumAra zreNika ke binA patA diye cale jAne se rAjA prasenajita bahuta cintAgrasta rahate the| unhoMne usa kI bahuta khoja kI para saphalatA na milii| anta meM bahuta samaya ke pazcAt logoM kI zruti paramparA se seTha kI prasiddhi sunI aura vennAtaTa meM, apane sainika zreNika ko bulAne ke lie bheje| unhoMne vahA~ jAkara zreNika se prArthanA kI-"mahArAja prasenajita Apa ke viyoga se bahuta duHkhI haiN| Apa zIghra hI rAjagRha meM pdhaareN|" zreNika ne rAjapuruSoM kI prArthanA ko svIkAra kara ke rAjagRha jAne kA saMkalpa kiyA aura apanI patnI nandA ko pUchakara apanA paricaya kahIM likha kara rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| . deva loka se cyava kara nandA ke garbha meM Aye hue prANI ke puNya prabhAva se kucha kAla ke pazcAt nandA devI ko dauhRda utpanna huA ki-"kyA hI acchA ho, agara maiM eka mahAna hAthI para savAra hokara janatA meM dhana-dAna dekara abhaya dAna duuN|" nandA ne yaha bhAvanA apane pitA se kahI aura pitA ne rAjA ' se prArthanA kara apanI putrI kA dauhRda pUrA kiyaa| samaya bItane para prAtaH kAlIna sUrya ke pratibimba sadRza dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita kara dene vAlA putra ratna nandA kI kukSi se utpanna huaa| dauhRda ke anurUpa sundara bAlaka kA janmotsava manAyA aura usa kA abhayakumAra nAma rakhA gyaa| vaha sukumAra bAlaka nandana vana ke kalpa-vRkSa kI bhAnti sukha pUrvaka vRddhi pAne lgaa| samaya Ane para use pATha zAlA meM bhejA gayA aura yathAsamaya zAstra abhyAsa tathA anya kalAoM kA abhyAsa acchI taraha se kiyA aura thor3e hI samaya meM vaha eka suyogya vidvAna bana gyaa| akasmAt eka dina abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA se pUchA- "mAM ! mere pitAjI kauna haiM aura kahA~ para rahate haiM ?" bacce ke isa prazna ko suna kara mAtA ne AdyopAnta sArA vRttAnta use kaha sunAyA aura pitA kA likhA huA paricaya bhI use dikhAyA / mAtA ke vacana suna kara tathA apane pitA kA likhA paricaya par3hakara kumAra ne jAna liyA ki mere pitA jI rAjagRha ke rAjA haiN| yaha jAnakara abhayakumAra ne mAtAjI se kahA-"mAtA jI maiM sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha meM jAtA huuN|" mAtA ne uttara meM kahA-"putra ! - yadi tU kahe to maiM bhI vaisA hI kruuN|" taba abhayakumAra, mAtA aura sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha kI ora cala pddaa| rAjagraha ke bAhira apanI mAtA ko chor3akara abhayakumAra nagara meM calA, tAki vahA~ dekhe ki kisa prakAra kA vAtAvaraNa hai ? aura rAjA ke darzana kaise ho sakate haiN| yaha vicAra kara vaha nagara ke bhItara cala diyA / nagara meM praviSTa hote hI eka nirjala kUpa ke cAroM ora logoM kI bhIr3a ko dekhaa| abhayakumAra ne jAkara pUchA-"yaha loga kyoM ikaTThaho rahe haiM ?" logoM ne kahA-"sUkhe kue~ ke aMdara rAjA kI svarNa mudrikA gira gaI hai / rAjA ne ghoSaNA kI huI hai, ki jo vyakti kUpa ke taTa para khar3A hokara apane hAtha se aMguThI ko nikAla degA, use mahAna pAritoSika duuNgaa|" aisA sunane para samIpa meM sthita rAjyakarmacA

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nandIsUtram riyoM se pUchA, unhoMne bhI aisA hI uttara diyA / abhaya kumAra ne rAjA kI AjJA anusAra aMguThI ko nikAla dene ke lie kahA rAjapuruSoM ne kahA, "yadi yahI bAta hai to nikAla dIjie, rAjA apanI pratijJA avazya pUrI kareMge / " 176 yaha abhayakumAra ko turanta upAya sujhA aura usana kUpa meM par3I huI aMguThI ko bhalI prakAra se dekhA / tathA vahA~ par3A huA tAtkAlika govara uThA kara usa para DAla diyaa| vaha aMguThI usa meM cipaka gii| kucha dera bAda jaba vaha gobara sUkha gayA to usa kUpa meM pAnI bharavA diyA / pAnI bharate hI sUkhe gobara ke sAtha aMguThI bhI Upara A gii| abhayakumAra ne taTa para khar3e hokara vaha govara pakar3a liyA aura aMguThI nikAla lii| taba logoMne bahuta prasannatA prakaTa kI aura rAjA ko jAkara nivedana kara diyaa| rAjAzA se abhayakumAra ko bulAyA aura vaha rAjA ke pAsa pahu~ca gyaa| lar3ake ne aMguThI rAjA ke sAmane rakha dii| rAjAne pUchA - " vatsa ! tU kauna hai ?" abhaya kumAra bolA "maiM Apa kA hI suputra huuN|" rAjAMne pUchA, kaise ?" taba abharakumAra ne sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| suna kara rAjA atyanta harSita huA aura use vatsalatA se uThA liyA tathA pitR sulabha sneha se usa ke mastaka para pyAra se cUmbana kiyA aura pUchA "putra ! terI mAtA kahA~ hai ?" uttara meM vaha bolA "vaha nagara ke bAhira hai|" yaha suna kara rAjA apane parijanoM ke sAtha rAnI ko lene ke liye calA rAjA ke pahu~cane se pahale hI abhayakumAra ne sArA vRttAnta mAtA ko sunA diyaa| rAjA ke Agamana kA samAcAra suna kara nandA apanA zRGgAra karane lagI parantu abhaya kumAra ne usa se kahA "mAtA jI! kulIna striyoM ko jo ki pati ke viraha meM jIvana vyatIta karatI haiM, apane pati ke darzana kiye binA zRGgAra nahIM karanA cAhie / " itane meM mahArAjA zreNika bhI A gye| rAnI una ke caraNoM para gira pdd'ii| rAjA ne nandA ko vastrAbhUSaNoM se satkArita kara ke abhayakumAra ke sAtha bar3e samAroha se rAja bhavana meM praveza kiyaa| abhayakumAra ko mantrI pada para sthA pita kara ke ve saba Ananda pUrvaka rahane lage / yaha abhayakumAra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai / - - 5. paTavastra eka samaya kI bAta hai ki do vyakti kahIM jArahe the| rAste meM eka bar3A sundara sarovara thA vahAM para unakA vicAra snAna karane kA huaa| donoM ne apane-apane vastra utArakara sarovara ke taTa para rakha diye aura snAna karane lage eka vyakti unameM se zIghra hI snAna karake bAhira nikala AyA aura apane sAthI kA Una kA kambala or3ha kara calatA banA tathA apanI sUtI cAdara ko vahAM para chor3a gayA / jaba dUsare ne dekhA ki merA pukArA, ""are ! yaha merA ne eka bhI na sunii| merA UrNamaya kambala jA rahA ?" usane or3he cala jA rahA hai, to use bahuta zora macAyA parantu dUsare kambala kA mAlika usake pAsa bhAgA huA gayA aura kahA ki merA kambala mujhe de do, kintu dUsarA nahIM mAnA, taba paraspara vivAda hone lagA / antato gatvA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM gayA / apanI-apanI vArtA aura apanA dAvA nyAyAdhIza ke pAsa upasthita kiyaa| karane meM kucha kaThinatA anubhava huii| kucha dera soca kara karavAyI / kaGghI ke pazcAt dekhA ki jisakA kambala sira meM kapAsa ke tantu / thA, sAthI snAna karake aura kambala liye kyoM bhAgA parantu donoM kA sAkSI na hone se jaMja ko phaisalA nyAyAdhIza ne donoM vyaktiyoM ke sira meM kahI usake sira meM UrNa ke bAla the aura dUsare ke

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autpattikI buddhi nyAyAdhIza ne turanta hI kambala lekara kambala ke svAmI ko dilAyA aura dUsare ko usake aparAdha kA yathocita daNDa dekara apanI autpattikIbuddhi kA paricaya diyaa| 6.saraTa-giragiTa-eka samaya kA vRttAnta hai ki koI vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA thA, use zauca kI hAjata huii| vaha zIghratA meM eka bila ke muMha para hI zarIracintA kI nivRtti ke liye baiTha gyaa| akasmAt vahAM eka saraTa AyA aura apanI pUMcha se usake gudA bhAga ko sparza karake bila meM ghusa gyaa| zaucArtha baiThe vyakti ke mana meM yaha dhyAna ho gayA ki nizcaya hI yaha jantu adhomArga se mere zarIra meM praviSTa ho gayA hai| isI cintA meM vaha dina-pratidina durbala hotA calA gyaa| usane apanA bahuta upacAra bhI karAyA para saba niSphala hI rhaa| .. eka dina vaha kisI vaidya ke pAsa gayA aura kahA ki "merA svAsthya nirantara gira rahA hai, Apa isakA upAya kareM, tAki maiM svastha ho jaauuN|" vaidya ne usakI nAr3I parIkSA kI, hara prakAra se usakI jAMca kI, kintu use koI bImArI pratIta na hii| taba vaidya ne vyakti se pUchA ki "ApakI yaha dazA kaba se cala rahI hai ?" usa vyakti ne AdyopAnta samasta ghaTita ghaTanA kaha dii| vaidya ne niSkarSa nikAlA ki isakI bImArI kA kAraNa kevala bhrama hai| vaidya ne rugNa se kahA-"ApakI bImArI maiM samajha gayA haM, isa ko dUra karane ke lie Apako sau rupayA kharca karanA hogaa|" usa vyakti ne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| vaidya ne lAkSArasa se avalipta eka saraTa-giragiTa ko miTTI ke bhAjana vizeSa meM DAla kara usa vyakti ko virecana kI oSadhi dI aura kahA "mahodaya ! Apa isa pAtra meM zauca jaayeN|" vyakti ne usI prakAra kiyaa| taba vaidya usa pAtra ko uThA lAyA aura prakAza meM lAkara rugNa vyakti ko dikhaayaa| taba rogI ke mana meM santoSa haA ki vaha giragiTa nikala AyA hai| tatpazcAt oSadhi kA upacAra karane se usakA zarIra punaH sabala ho gyaa| vyakti ke bhrama ko dUra karane kA yaha vaidya kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 7. kAka-bennAtaTa nagara meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate samaya eka jaina muni ko bauddha bhikSu mila gayA / bauddha ne upahAsa karate hue jaina muni se kahA--"bho mune ! tere arhanta sarvajJa haiM aura tuma unake putra, to batalAiye isa nagara meM kitane vAyasa arthAt kaue haiM ?" taba jaina muni ne vicArA ki yaha dhUrtatA se bAta karatA hai, ataH ise uttara bhI isI ke anurUpa denA ThIka rhegaa| aisA vicAra kara vaha uttara meM bolA- "isa nagara meM 60 hajAra kaue haiM, yadi kama haiM to inameM se kucha bAhira mehamAna bana kara cale gae haiM / yadi adhika haiM to kahIM se A gaye haiM, yadi Apako isameM zaMkA ho, to gina liijie|" isa para saugata se koI bAta na bana pAyI aura daNDa se Ahata hue kI bhAnti sira ko khujalAtA huA calA gyaa| yaha kSullaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 8. uccAra-mala parIkSA-kisI samaya kI bAta hai ki eka vyakti apanI navoDhA, rUpa-yauvana sampanna patnI ke sAtha kahIM grAmAntara meM jA rahA thaa| calate hue rAste meM eka dhUrta vyakti unheM mila gyaa| mArga meM vArtAlApa karate samaya usakI strI dharta para Asakta ho gaI aura usake sAtha jAne ke lie taiyAra ho gii| taba dhUrta ne kahanA zurU kara diyA ki yaha strI merI hai| donoM Apasa meM vivAda karane lge| donoM hI strI para apanA adhikAra jitalAne lage / paraspara jhagar3A karate-karate ve nyAyAlaya meM cale gaye / nyAyAdhIza ne donoM kI bAta suna kara strI aura dhUrta ko alaga-alaga kara diyaa| nyAyAdhIza ne strI ke pati se pUchA / 3 .

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178 nandIsUtram "ki tumane kala kyA khAnA khAyA thA ?" usane uttara diyA-"maiMne aura merI strI ne tila ke laDDU khAye the|" isI prakAra dhUrta se bhI pUchA ki-"tU ne kyA khAyA thA ?" usane kucha bhinna uttara diyaa| nyAyAdhIza ne strI aura dhUrta ko virecana dekara jAMca kI to strI ke mala meM tila dekhe / parantu dhUrta ke nhiiN| isa AdhAra para nyAyAdhIza ne usake asalI pati ko strI sauMpa dI aura dhUrta ko yathocita daNDa dekara apanI autpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa| . .. gaja-eka samaya kI bAta hai ki kisI rAjA ko eka ati buddhi-sampanna mantrI kI AvazyakatA thI / usane atizaya medhAvI vyakti kI khoja karane ke lie eka balavAna hAthI ko caurAhe para bAMdha diyA aura ghoSaNA karAI ki "jo vyakti isa hAthI ko tola degA use rAjA bahuta bar3I vRtti degaa| isa ghoSaNA ko suna kara eka vyakti ne sarovara meM nAvA DAla kara usameM hAthI ko le jA kara cddh'aayaa| * usa hAthI ke bhAra se nAvA jitanI pAnI meM DUbI, vahAM para usa puruSa ne cihna lagA diyaa| phira hAthI ko usa nAvA se nikAla kara usameM itane hI patthara DAle ki pUrva cihnita sthAna taka naukA pAnI meM DUba gii| phira ve patthara nikAle gaye, unheM tolA gayA, aura usa vyakti ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA"mahArAja ! amuka pala parimANa hAthI kA bhAra hai|" rAjA usakI buddhi kI vilakSaNatA se bahuta prasanna huA aura use apanI mantrIpariSat kA mUrdhanya arthAt pradhAna mantrI niyukta kara diyaa| yaha usa puruSa kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 10.ghayaNa-bhANDa-kisI rAjA ke darabAra meM eka bhANDa rahA karatA thA, rAjA usase prema karatA thA, isa kAraNa vaha rAjA kA muMhalaga bana gayA thaa| rAjA usa muMhalaga bhANDa ke samakSa sadaiva apanI mahArAnI kI prazaMsA kiyA karatA thaa| vaha sadA rAnIke guNoM kA vyAkhyAna karatA ki "merI rANI bar3I AjJAkArINI hai|" parantu bhANDa rAjA se kahatA-"mahArAja! yaha rAnI svArthavaza aisA karatI hai| yadi Apako vizvAsa na ho to parIkSA kara lIjiye ? rAjA ne bhANDa ke kathanAnusAra eka dina rAnI se kahA-"devI ! merI icchA hai ki maiM anya zAdI karAUM aura usake garbha se jo putra utpanna ho, use rAjyAbhiSeka se sanmAnita kruuN|" rAnI ne uttara diyA-"mahArAja ! dUsarA vivAha Apa bhale hI kara sakate haiM, kintu rAjyAdhikArI paramparAgata pahilA hI rAjakumAra ho sakatA hai|" rAjA bhANDa kI bAta ko ThIka jAna kara rAnI ke samakSa muskarA diyaa| rAnI ne muskarAne kA kAraNa pUchA to rAjA aura hNsaa| rAnI ke Agraha para rAjA ne bhANDa kI bAta batA dii| rAnI yaha sunakara bahuta krodhAveza meM A gaI aura rAjA se bhANDa ko deza parityAga kI AjJA dilaaii| . deza parityAga kI AjJA prApta kara bhANDa ne socA ki merI bAta rAnI ko batA dI gaI hai| ataH isa prakAra kI AjJA rAnI ne dI hai| tatpazcAt /bhANDa ne bahuta se jUtoM kA eka gaThar3a sira para uThAyA aura rAnI jI ke bhavana meM gyaa| jAkara paharedAra se AjJA lI aura darzanArtha rAnI ke pAsa phuNcaa| rAnI jI ne pUchA - "yaha sira para kyA uThA rakhA hai ?" uttara meM bhANDa bolA-"devIjI ! mere sira para jUtoM ke jor3e haiM, inako pahana kara jina-jina dezoM meM jA sakuMgA, vahA~ taka Apa kA apayazaH karatA jaauuNgaa|" bhANDa se apane apayaza kI bAta suna kara rAnI ne deza parityAga ke Adeza ko vApisa le liyA aura bhANDa pUrvavat hI Ananda se rahane lgaa| yaha bhANDa kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai|

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zrautpattikI buddhi 176 11. golaka-lAkSA kI golI--kisI bAlaka ne khelate hue, kautuhalavaza lAkha kI eka golI nAka meM DAla lii| golI andara jAkara zvAsa kI nAlI meM phaMsa gaI aura bacce ko sAMsa lene meM rukAvaTa ke kAraNa vedanA hone lgii| yaha dekha bacce ke mAM-bApa bahuta ghabarAye ki kyA kreN| ve usa bAlaka ko dikhAne ke lie sunAra ko le aae| sunAra ne apanI sUkSma buddhi se eka bArIka lauha zalAkA ke agra bhAga ko garma kara ke sAvadhAnI se nAka meM DAlA, garma zalAkA ke sAtha vaha lAkSA kI golI cipaka gaI aura kheMcakara use bAhira nikAla liyA / yaha suvarNakAra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 12. khaMbha-stambha-kisI rAjA ko atyanta buddhizAlI mantrI kI AvazyakatA thii| rAjA ne isa uddezya se eka bahuta vistIrNa aura gahare tAlAba meM eka U~cA stambha gar3avA diyA aura usakI rakSA-dekhabhAla ke lie rAjyadhikArI niyukta kara die| rAjA ne ghoSaNA karAI-"ki jo koI bhI kinAre para khar3A hokara isa stambha ko rassI se bAndha degA, use mahArAja eka lAkha rupayA inAma kA deNge| yaha ghoSaNA eka buddhimAna vyakti ne suna kara upasthita janatA ke samakSa tAlAba ke eka kinAre para eka kIla gAr3a dI aura usake sAtha rassI kA kinArA bAMdha kara tAlAba ke cAroM ora ghUma gyaa| aisA karane para khambhA bIca meM bandha gayA, rAjapuruSoM ne yaha samAcAra rAjA ko diyaa| rAjA usakI buddhimattA para harSita huA aura usa puruSa ko eka lAkha rupayA inAma dekara apanA mantrI sthApita kara diyaa| yaha usa vyakti kI autpattikI buddhi para khaMbha kA udAharaNa hai| . 13. kSullaka-bahuta samaya pahile kI bAta hai, kisI nagara meM eka parivAjikA rahA karatI thii| vaha bar3I catura aura kalA-kauzala meM nipuNa thii| eka bAra vaha rAjasabhA meM gaI aura rAjA se kahA"mahArAja ! aisA koI kArya nahIM jo anya karate hoM aura maiM na kara sakU~ !" rAjA ne parivAjikA kI bAta ko sunA aura nagara meM isa prakAra kI ghoSaNA karavA dI ki yadi koI puruSa aisA ho jo use jIta le, to vaha rAja sabhA meM Ae, mahArAja use sammAnita kareMge / yaha ghoSaNA nagara meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue kisI navayuvaka kSullaka ne sunI aura svayaM rAjasabhA meM gyaa| mahArAja se kahA- "maiM isa parivrAjikA ko avazya parAsta kara sakatA huuN|" pratiyogitA kA samaya nizcita kara diyA gayA aura parivrAjikA ko sUcanA de dI gii| nizcita samaya para rAjasabhA meM sAdhAraNa janatA aura rAjyAdhikAriyoM ke upasthita ho jAne para parivrAjikA aura kSullaka donoM A gaye / parivrAjikA avajJApUrNa aura abhimAna yukta muMha banAtI huI upasthita janatA ke samakSa bolI-"mujhe isa muMDita se kisa prakAra kI pratiyogitA karanI hai ?" parivrAjikA kI dhUrtatA ko samajhatA huA kSullaka bolA-"jo maiM karU~ vaha tuma bhI karatI jAo" itanA. kahakara usane apanA paridhAna utAra pheMkA aura bilkula nagna ho gyaa| parivrAjikA aisA karane meM asamartha thii| dUsarI pratiyogitA meM kSullaka ne laghuzaMkA isa prakAra se kI ki usase kamala kI AkRti bana gaI / parivAjikA yaha bhI na kara skii| janatA aura rAjasabhA meM tiraskRta aura lajjita ho kara parivrAjikA apanA muMha lekara calatI banI / kSullaka ko rAjA ne sammAna pUrvaka visajita kiyaa| yaha kSullaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 14. mArga-bahuta samaya kI bAta hai, eka puruSa apanI strI ke sAtha ratha meM baiThakara kisI anya grAma ko jA rahA thA / bahuta dUra nikala jAne para mArga meM strI ko zauca kI bAdhA huii| ratha ko ThaharA kara usakI

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180 nandIsUtram strI puruSa kI AMkhoM se ojhala ho kara zarIracintA ke lie baiTha gii| udhara usI sthala para jahA~ puruSa ratha para baiThA apanI strI kI pratIkSA kara rahA thA, vahA~ eka vyantarI kA sthAna thA / puruSa ke rUpa aura yauvana para vaha vyantarI atyanta Asakta ho gii| usakI strI ko dUra deza meM dekhakara vyantarI ne usakI strI jaisA rUpa banAyA aura rathapara Akara savAra ho gii| strI jaba zauca se nivRtta ho kara sAmane AtI huI dikhAI dI to vyantarI ne puruSa ko kahA ki-"vaha sAmane koI vyantarI merA rUpa dhAraNa karake A rahI hai| ataH Apa ratha ko druta gati se le cleN|" strI ne jaba pAsa Akara dekhA to vaha cIkhamAra kara rone lagI / vyantarI ke kahane para puruSa ratha ko le calA aura pIche se usakI strI rotI huI isake pIche 2 bhAgane lagI aura ro-ro kara kahane lagI ki-"yaha koI vyantarI baiThI hai, ise utAra kara mujhe le clo|" puruSa / asamaJjasa meM par3a gayA ki kyA karUM ? / donoM striyA~ paraspara vivAda karane laga par3IM aura apane-apane ko puruSa kI patnI kaha rahI thiiN| puruSa ne rotI A rahI strI ke kahane para ratha ko jarA zanaiHzana rokanA Arambha kiyaa| isa prakAra donoM striyAM lar3atI huIM agale grAma ke pAsa pahuMca gyiiN| puruSa nahIM samajha rahA thA ki ina samAkRti vAlI donoM meM merI kauna sI hai ? anta meM yaha jhagar3A paMcAyata meM gyaa| puruSa aura donoM striyoM ke kahane para nyAya karane vAle ne apanI buddhi se kAma liyaa| donoM striyoM ko pRthak pRthak kara puruSa ko dUra - sthAna para baiThA diyA aura kahA-"ki jo strI pahile puruSa ko jA kara chU legI, vaha usI kA pati hai|" strI to bhAga kara puruSa ke pAsa pahu~cane kA prayatna kara rahI thii| parantu vyantarI ne vaikriya zakti se apane hAtha ko lambA karake vahA~ se hI chU liyA / taba nyAya karane vAloM ne samajha liyA ki amuka strI hai aura amuka vyantarI / isa prakAra nyAyadhIza ne pati ke pAsa usakI strI ko sauMpa diyA aura vyantarI ko vahAM se bhagA diyaa| yaha nyAya kartA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 15. strI-eka samaya mUla deva aura puNDarIka donoM mitra kahIM ikaTara mArga meM jA rahe the| usI mArga se eka puruSa apanI strI ke sAtha kahIM para jA rahA thaa| puNDarIka ne dUra se hI puruSa ke sAtha jAtI huI strI ko dekhA aura vaha usa para mugdha ho gyaa| puNDarIka ne apanI durbhAvanA ko apane mitra mUladeva. ke samakSa prakaTa kiyA aura kahA-"yadi yaha strI mujhe mila jAe to maiM jIvita rahUMgA anyathA merI mRtyu ho jaayegii|" taba kAmAsakta puNDarIka ko mUladeva ne kahA-"Atura mata ho, maiM aisA karUMgA ki tujhe strI mila jaae|" ve donoM mitra, strI aura puruSa se alakSita zIghra hI anyamArga se usI rAste para pahu~ca gae, jisa para strI-puruSa donoM jA rahe the / mUladeva ne puNDarIka ko mArga se dUra eka banakuJja meM baiThA diyA aura svayaM dampati kA mArga roka kara usa puruSa se kahane lagA-'o mahAbhAga ! merI strI ke isa pAsa kI jhAr3I meM baccA paidA huA hai, isalie use dekhane ke lie apanI strI ko kSaNamAtra ke lie vahAM bheja diijie|" apanI strI ko usane bheja diyA aura vaha mUladeva ke pAsa calI gii| vaha kSaNa mAtra vahA~ Thahara kara vApisa lauTa aaii| Akara mUladeva kA vastra pakar3a kara haMsatI huI kahane lagI-"Apako mubArikavAda ! bahuta sundara baccA paidA huA hai|" yaha mUladeva aura strI kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 16. pati-do bhAiyoM kI eka sammilita patnI thii| logoM meM isa bAta kI bar3I carcA thI"aho ! isa strI kA apane donoM patiyoM para samAna rAga hai|" yaha bAta bar3hate-bar3hate rAjA taka bhI jA phuNcii| rAjA bhI vaha bAta suna kara bar3A vismita huaa| taba mantrI ne kahA- "deva ! aisA kadApi nahIM

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autpattikI buddhi ho sakatA / isakA eka para avazya hI vizeSa anurAga hogaa|" rAjA ne pUchA-"yaha kaise jAnA jAe ?" mantrI ne uttara diyA-"mahArAja ! maiM aisA upAya karUMgA, jisase zIghra yaha jAnA jA sake ki kisa meM adhika rAga bhAva hai ?" eka dina mantrI ne usa strI ke pAsa eka sandeza likhakara bhejA--ki "vaha apane donoM patiyoM ko pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM amuka-amuka grAmoM meM bheje aura usI dina ve sAyaM kAla ko ghara vApisa A jaaeN|" aisA Adeza pAkara, strI ne thor3e rAgavAle pati ko pUrvavatti grAma meM bhejA aura jisake sAtha adhika sneha thA use pazcima kI ora ke grAma meN| jisako pUrva dizA meM bhejA, use jAte samaya aura lauTate samaya donoM bAra sUrya kA tApa sAmane rahA / parantu jise pazcima meM bhejA, use donoM samaya pITha kI ora sUrya rahA / aisA karane para mantrI ne jAnA ki "amuka se thor3A aura amuka se adhika anurAga hai / " yaha nirNaya karake mantrI ne rAjA se nivedana kara diyaa| parantu rAjA ne yaha svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki donoM ko hI pUrva va pazcima meM jAne kI AvazyakIya AjJA thI, isase vizeSatA jJAta nahIM hotii| mantrI ne punaH lekha dvArA strI ko AjJA bhejI ki apane patiyoM ko eka hI samaya do grAmoM meM bheje / strI ne phira usI prakAra donoM ko samakAla hI grAmoM meM bheja diyaa| udhara mantrI ne do vyakti eka sAtha strI ke pAsa bheje aura unhoMne samakAla hI jA kara kahA ki "Apa ke amuka pati ke zarIra meM amuka kaSTa ho gayA hai, usakI sAra sambhAla kro|" taba jisake sAtha sneha thor3A thA, usakI bAta ko sunakara usa strI ... ne kahA ki "yaha to hamezA aise hI rahatA hai|" dUsarA jisake prati adhika sneha thA, usake lie kahane lagI-"unheM adhika kaSTa ho rahA hogaa| ataH maiM pahile unakI ora hI jAtI huuN|" aisA kaha kara 'pazcima kI ora gaye hue pati ke pAsa pahile cala dii| yaha sArI gartA mantrI ne rAjA se nivedita kii| mantrI kI buddhimattA se rAjA atyanta prasanna huaa| yaha mantrI kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 17. putra--kisI nagara meM eka vyApArI rahA karatA thaa| usakI do patniyAM thIM, eka ke putra utpanna huA, aura dUsarI bandhyA thii| parantu bandhyA strI bhI usa bacce ko acchI prakAra se dekha bhAla karatI aura usase pyAra krtii| isa kAraNa vaha baccA yaha nahIM samajha pAtA thA, ki merI mAtA kauna-sI hai ? eka bAra vaha vyApArI apanI striyoM aura putra ke sAtha dezAntara meM calA gyaa| jAte hI vyApArI kI . mRtyu ho gii| tatpazcAt una donoM striyoM kA paraspara jhagar3A khar3A ho gyaa| eka kahatI ki yaha baccA merA hai / / ataH maiM hI ghara-bAra kI svAminI huuN|" dUsarI kahatI hai-"yaha merA hI putra hai, ataH maiM hI ghara kI mAlika huuN|" isa prakAra donoM kA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM pahu~ca gyaa| mantrI ne donoM kA vAda-vivAda suna kara apane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI ki- "pahile ina donoM meM ghara kI sampatti bA~Ta do aura phira isa lar3ake ko ArI se kATa kara eka-eka bhAga donoM striyoM ko de diyA jaaye|" sira para mahAjvAlA sahasra ko chor3ate hue vajra samAna mantrI ke vAkya ko suna kara kampAyamAna aura zalya se bindhe hue hRdaya se putra kI jananI-mAtA ne bar3I kaThinatA se aura duHkha se kahane lagI-"hAya svAmin ! he mahAmantrin ! yaha merA putra nahIM hai, na mujhe sampatti se hI koI prayojana hai| ghara kI svAminI yahI ho aura putra bhI isI kA ho / maiM dUra aura dAridra avasthA meM raha kara bhI isake ghara jIvita putra ko dekha kara nija ko kRtakRtya maanuuNgii| lekina putra ke binA yaha sArA dhana-vaibhava aura saMsAra mere lie andhakAra samAna hai|" parantu dUsarI strI ne kucha bhI na kahA / mantrI ne usa strI ke du:kha se

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- 12 nandIsUtram jAna liyA ki yahI bacce kI asalI mAtA hai| isalie baccA usI ko sauMpa diyA tathA gRhasvAminI bhI use hI banA diyaa| aura dUsarI bandhyA ko dhakke mAra kara nikAla diyaa| yaha mantrI kI autpatikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 18. madhu-sittha-madhu-chatra-kisI kaulika-julAhe kI patnI durAcAriNI thii| eka bAra usane apane pati ke grAmAntara jAne para kisI jAra-puruSa se vyabhicAra kA Asevana kiyaa| vahA~ para usane jAla vRkSoM ke madhya meM madhuchatra dekhA aura tatkAla hI ghara para lauTa aaii| dUsare dina jaba usa kA pati madhu kharIdane ke liye bAjAra meM jAne lagA to usa kI strI ne roka diyA ki Apa madhu kyoM kharIdate ho, maiM tumheM zahada kA chattA dikhAtI huuN| madhu kharIdane ke lie jAte hue ko rokakara use jAlavRkSoM ke pAsa le gii| parantu use madhu chatra dRSTi gocara na huaa| taba vaha use usa zaMkA yukta sthAna para le gaI, jahAM usane vyabhicAra kA Asevana kiyA thA, aura kaulika ko madhuchatra dikhalA diyaa| kaulika ne usa prakAra madhu-chatra ko dikhAte hae samajha liyA ki yahA~ Akara yaha durAcAra kA sevana karatI hai| yaha kaulika kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 19. mudrikA-kisI nagara meM eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA, vaha satyavAdI thaa| janatA meM yaha prasiddha thA ki isa purohita ke pAsa jo bhI apanI dharohara rakhatA hai, cAhe vaha kitane samaya ke pIche mAMge, use tatkAla hI lauTA detA hai| yaha sunakara eka dramaka-garIba vyakti ne apanI hajAra moharoM ko nolI usa purohita ke pAsa dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dI aura svayaM dezAntara meM calA gayA / bahuta kAla bItane para vaha garIba vyakti usa nagara meM AyA aura purohita se apanI dharohara maaNgii| purohita ne bilkula inakAra kara diyaa| kahane lagA-"tU kauna hai ? kahA~ se AyA hai ? kaisI terI dharohara hai ?" taba vaha bicArA garIba usakI bAta ko suna kara aura apanI dharohara ko na pAkara pAgala ho gayA aura 'hajAra moharoM kI nolI' kA uccAraNa karatA huA idhara-udhara ghUmane lgaa| - eka dina usa garIba ne mantrI ko jAte hue dekhA aura usa se kahA-"purohita jI ! merI hajAra moharoM kI jo nolI Apa ke pAsa dharohara meM rakhI hai, use de diijiye|" yaha suna kara mantrI kA mana kRpA se dravita ho uThA aura rAjA se sArI bAta jA kara kaha sunaaii| rAjA ne garIba aura purohita ko blaayaa| donoM rAja sabhA meM A ge| rAjA ne purohita se kahA ki-"isakI dharohara kyoM nahIM dete ho ?" purohita ne uttara diyA-"deva ! maiM ne isa kA kucha bhI dharohara rUpa meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai|" taba rAjA mauna ho gayA aura purohita bhI apane ghara calA gyaa| pIche se rAjA ne dramaka ko ekAnta meM bulAyA aura pUchA- "are ! jo tU kahatA hai, kyA yaha satya hai ?" taba dramaka ne dina, muhUrta, sthAna aura pAsa meM rahe vyaktiyoM ke nAma taka ginA diye| tatpazcAt eka dina purohita ko bulAkara rAjA usa ke sAtha khela meM magna ho gyaa| donoM ne paraspara aMgUThiyA~ badala lIM / taba rAjA ne purohita ko patA na laga paae| isa prakAra gupta puruSa ko purohita kI aMgUThI dekara, use kahA ki purohita ke ghara jA kara usakI bhAryA se kaho-"ki mujhe purohita ne bhejA hai, yaha nAmAGkita mudrikA Apako vizvAsa dilAne ke liye sAtha meM bhejI hai, usa dina, usa samaya dramaka ke pAsa se lI huI hajAra suvarNa moharoM kI nolI jo amuka sthAna para rakhI huI hai, zIghra bheja deN|" rAjakarmacArI ne vaise hI kiyA / brAhmaNa kI patnI ne bhI pratyaya rUpa nAmAGkita mudrikA ko dekhakara

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autpattikI buddhi 183 200 --. .-. .. ki saca-muca hI yaha mudrikA mere pati kI hai, aisA samajha kara g2arIba vyakti kI dharohara ko bheja diyaa| usa rAjapuruSa ne vaha nolI rAjA ko samarpita kara dii| rAjAne bahuta sI noliyoM ke bIca meM usa nolI ko rakha kara dramaka ko bhI pAsa bulAyA aura pAsa meM purohita ko bhI biThA liyaa| dramaka noliyoM ke madhya apanI dharohara ko dekha kara atyanta prasanna huA aura usa kA pAgalapana bhI jAtA rahA / saharSa rAjA se kahane lagA-"mahArAja ke pAsa rakhI huI ina noliyoM meM merI nolI kA AkAra aura prakAra isa jaisA hai|" rAjA ne vaha nolI use sauMpa dI aura purohita kI jihvAccheda karake use vahA~ se nikAla diyA / yaha rAjA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| ____20. aGka-kisI vyakti ne eka sAhUkAra ke pAsa hajAra rupayoM se bharI huI nolI dharohara meM rakhI, aura svayaM dezAntara meM bhramaNa karane calA gyaa| pIche sAhUkAra ne usa nolI ke nIce ke bhAga ko nipuNatA se kATa kara rupaye usase nikAla liye, unakI jagaha khoTe rupaye bhara kara usI prakAra sI diyA / kucha kAla ke bAda vaha vyakti ghara lauTA aura sAhUkAra se nolI maaNgii| sAhUkAra se nolI prApta ghara jAkara jaba use kholA to usa. meM khoTe rupaye pAye / yaha dekha kara vaha bahuta duHkhI huA aura nyAyAlaya meM jAkara adhikAriyoM ko sArI kahAnI sunaaii| nyAyAdhIza ne nolI ke svAmI se pUchA-"terI nolI meM kitane rupaye the ?" usane kahA-"eka hajAra rupaye the|" nyAyAdhIza ne thailI meM bhare hue rupaye nikAlakara asalI rupaye usa nolI meM bhare, kevala utane zeSa rahe jitanI jagaha kATa kara sI huI thii| nyAyakartA ne isa se anumAna lagAyA ki avazya hI isane khoTe rupaye DAla diye haiN| nyAyAdhIza ne sAhUkAra se hajAra rupaye usa vyakti ko dilAye aura sAhUkAra ko yathocita daNDa diyaa| yaha nyAyAdhIza kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 21. nANaka-eka vyakti ne kisI seTha ke pAsa hajAra suvarNa kI moharoM se bharI huyI thailI mudrita karake dharohara meM rakha dii| vaha puruSa tatpazcAt kisI kAryavaza dezAntara meM calA gayA / bahuta samaya bIta jAne para usa seTha ne thailI se zuddha suvarNa kI mohareM nikAla kara naI aura ghaTiyA usa meM DAla kara use usI prakAra sIkara tathA mudrita karake rakha diyA / kaI varSoM ke pIche jaba moharoM kA svAmI ghara AyA aura seTha se thailI maaNgii| seTha ne thailI use saMbhAla dii| vaha vyakti thailI ko pahicAna karatA thA apane nAma kI mudrA ko ThIka pAkara ghara le gyaa| ghara jAkara thailI ko kholA to usameM azuddha suvarNa kI nakalI mohareM niklii| vaha seTha ke pAsa gayA aura kahA-"ki merI mohareM asalI thiiN| parantu isa meM jhUThI-nakalI nikalI haiN|" seTha ne kahA-"maiM nakalI-asalI kucha nahIM jAnatA, tumhArI thailI meM jaisI thI vaisI hI vApisa de dI haiN|" donoM kA yaha jhagar3A adhika bar3ha gayA aura nyAyAlaya meM pahu~ca gyaa| nyAyAdhIza ne donoM ke vyAna liye| taba nyAyAdhIza ne thailI ke mAlika se pUchA-"ki tuma ne kisa varSa thailI dharohara meM rakhI thI?" usa ne varSa, dina Adi btaaye| nyAyAdhIza ne una moharoM ko dekhA to ve naI hI banI huI thiiN| nyAyAdhIza ne samajha liyA ki ye mohareM nakalI haiN| yaha nizcaya kara seTha se asalI mohareM use dilA dIM aura seTha ko yathocita daNDa diyA / yaha nyAyakartA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 22. bhikSu-kisI vyakti ne eka saMnyAsI ke pAsa eka hajAra sone kI mohareM dharohara meM rakhIM aura svayaM videza meM calA gyaa| kucha samaya ke pazcAt vaha lauTa kara ghara AyA aura bhikSu se mohareM maaNgii| parantu vaha TAla-maTola karane lagA aura Aja-kala karake samaya nikAlane lgaa| vaha vyakti isa vyavahAra se duHkhI ho gayA, kyoMki bhikSu use dharohara nahIM de rahA thaa|

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nandIsUtram eka dina usa vyakti ko kucha juArI mila gaye aura una se apanA sArA vRttAnta kaha sunAyA / juAriyoM ne kahA - " ki hama tumhArI dharohara dilA deveMge aura usase saMketa kara ke cale gaye / usake bAda juArI gerue raMga ke kapar3e pahana kara saMnyAsiyoM kA veSa dhAraNa kara hAtha meM sone kI sRSTiyA le cale gaye aura bhikSu ke pAsa pahu~ca kara unhoMne kahA - "hama videza meM paribhramaNa ke liye jA rahe haiM / hamAre pAsa ye sone kI khuTiyA~ haiM, Apa inheM apane pAsa rakha leN| kyoMki Apa bar3e satyavAdI mahAtmA haiN|" usI samaya vaha dharohara vAlA vyakti bhI pUrva saMketAnusAra vahAM jI ! vaha hajAra moharoM kI thailI mujhe vApisa de diijie|" ke sAmane sRSTiyoM ke lobhavaza tathA apane apayaza ke bhaya se lauTA diiN| vaha apanI thailI lekara calatA banA / pIche se saMnyAsI bhI kAryavaza bhramaNa karane ke kAryakrama ko sthagita karane ke bahAne apane ghara vApisa lauTa gye| bhikSu apane kiye para pazcAttApa karane lagA / yaha juAriyoM kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| A gayA aura mahAtmA se kahA - " mahAtmA mahAtmA una AgaMtuka veSadhArI saMnyAsiyoM inkAra nahIM kara sakA aura hajAra mohareM 184 gaye 23. ceTaka-nidhAna--do vyakti paraspara ghaniSTa mitra the / kisI samaya ve bAhira jaMgala pradeza meM hue the / vahA~ unheM eka gar3A huA nidhAna upalabdha ho gayA / taba una meM se mAyAvI ne mitra se kahA - " mitra ! hama isa nidhAna ko kala zubha dina aura nakSatra meM yahA~ se le jAyeMge / " dUsare mitra ne sarala svabhAva ke kAraNa usakI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyA aura donoM apane ghara para lauTa Aye / ghara lauTakara mAyAvI mitra usI rAtri, usa nidhAja ke pAsa vApisa gayA, vahA~ se sArA dhana nikAla kara usa sthAna para koyale bhara kara apane ghara calA aayaa| dUsare dina ve donoM mitra pUrva nizcayAnusAra nidhAna kI jagaha para gaye / vahA~ jAkara unheM dhana ke sthAna para koyale mile| yaha dekha kara mAyAvI dohathar3a mAra sira aura chAtI pITa kara rone lagA aura kahane lagA- "hAya hama kitane bhAgyahIna haiM, ki deva ne AkheM dekara hama se chIna lIM, jo hameM nipAna dikhA kara koyale dikhAye / isa prakAra bAra-bAra kahatA aura dUsare mitra se apane kapaTa ko chipAne ke lie usakI ora dekhatA bhI jAtA yaha dRzya dekha kara sarala mitra ko jJAta ho gayA ki yaha sArI kAravAI isI kI hai| usane apane bhAvoM ko chipAte huye mAyAvI ko sAntavanA dete hue kahA - " mitra ! kyoM rote ho, isa prakAra kheda aura duHkha prakaTa karane se nighAna vApisa thor3e hI AyegA ?" isa prakAra ve vahA~ se apane 2 ghara para vApisa cale aae| sarala svabhAvI mitra ne isa bAta kA badalA lene ke liye, mAyAvI mitra kI sajIva jaisI pratikRti banavAyI aura do bandara pAla liye / vaha pratimA ke hAthoM, jaMghA, zira, paira Adi para bandaroM ke khAne yogya vastu rakha detA aura pratidina ve khA jAYA karate / yaha nitya prati kA kAma ho gyaa| isa prakAra bandara pratimA se paricita ho gaye aura binA padArthoM ke bhI usa se khelate rhte| tatpazcAt eka parva dina para saralane mAyAvI mitra ke ghara jAkara kahA ki "Aja amuka parva hai, hamane khAnA banA rakhA hai / Apa apane donoM putroM ko mere sAtha bheja dIjie / bhojana ke samaya donoM putra vahA~ para Agaye bar3e Adara se unako bhojana karAyA aura pIche donoM ko sukha pUrvaka kisI sthAna para chipA kara rakha chodd'aa| jaba thor3A sA dina zeSa rahA, taba mAyAvI apane baccoM ko bulAne ke lie AyA / mitra ke Ane kA samAcAra jAna kara sarala svabhAvI ne pratimA ko vahA~ se uThA diyA aura Asana bichA kara mAyAvI ko vahA~ sammAna pUrvaka baiThA kara kahane lagA- "mitra Apake donoM lar3ake bandara ho gaye haiM,

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zrautpattikI buddhi 15 mujhe isa bAta kA bahuta kheda hai| isa prakAra vArtAlApa karate hue usane bandaroM ko chor3a diyA / ve kila kilAhaTa karate hue pUrvAbhyAsa ke kAraNa usa mAyAvI para A cade / kabhI sira para, kabhI kandhoM para usa se pyAra karane lge| taba mAyAvI se kahA-"mitra ! ye Apa ke donoM putra haiM, isI lie Apa se pyAra karate haiN|" mAyAvI yaha dekha kara kahane lagA-"kyA kabhI manuSya bhI bandara ho sakate haiM ?" mitra bolA "yaha Apa ke karmoM ke anusAra aisA ho gayA hai, tathA suvarNa bhI koyale bana sakatA hai kyA ?" parantu hamAre bhAgya vaza yaha bhI huA hai| isI prakAra lar3ake bhI bandara bana gaye haiM / taba mAyAvI socane lagA "ise merI cAlAkI kA patA laga gayA hai, yadi maiM zora macAUMgA to kahIM rAjA ko patA laga jAne se vaha mujhe pakar3a legA, mere putra bhI manuSya na bana skeNge|" taba mAyAvI ne yathAtathya sArI ghaTanA mitrase kaha dI aura usa ko AdhA bhAga dhana kA de diyaa| dUsare mitra ne usake putroM ko bulAkara samarpita kara diyaa| yaha sarala mitra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 24. zikSA-dhanurveda-koI puruSa dhanurvidyA meM atyanta kuzala thaa| vaha eka bAra bhramaNa karatA huA kisI samRddha nagara meM pahuMcA aura vahA~ ke dhanika vyaktiyoM ke lar3akoM ko ekatra karake unheM dhanurvidyA sikha lAyA karatA thaa| una dhanurvidyA Adi ke sIkhane vAle vidyArthiyoM ne apane kalAcArya ko zikSA ke . badale meM bahuta dhana Adi upahAra svarUpa bheMTa kiyaa| jaba lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ko yaha jJAta huA ki lar3akoM ne isa zikSaka ko bahuta dravya diyA hai, to ve bahuta cintita hue| unhoMne nirNaya kiyA, jaba yaha drabya lekara apane ghara jAyegA, taba ise mAra kara sabhI dhana vApisa le leNge| unake isa nirNaya kA usa zikSaka ko bhI kisI prakAra patA laga gyaa| " . yaha jAna lene ke pazcAt zikSaka ne grAmAntara meM rahane vAle apane bandhuoM ko kisI prakAra sUcanA bhejI ki "maiM amuka rAtrI ko nadI meM gobara ke piNDa pravAhita karU~gA, Apa unheM pakar3a lenaa|" unhoMne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karake uttara bheja diyaa| isake anantara dhanurvidyA ke zikSaka ne dravya se. mizrita gobara ke piMDa banAye aura unheM dhUpa meM acchI taraha se sukhA liyaa| tatpazcAt dhanikoM ke putroM se kahA-"hamAre kula meM yaha paramparA hai ki jisa samaya zikSA kA kAryakrama pUrNa ho jAye, usake anantara amuka tithi vaH parva meM snAna karake mantroM ke uccAraNa pUrvaka rAtri meM gobara ke sUkhe piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kiye jAte haiN|" ataH amuka rAtri meM aisA kArya krama hogaa| una kumAroM ne apane guru kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| taba nizcita rAtri meM, una kumAroM ke sAtha usane snAna pUrvaka mantroccAraNa karate hue sabhI gobara ke piNDa nadI meM visarjita kara diye aura ghara vApisa lauTa Aye tathA ve piNDa usa ke bandhuoM ne pakar3a lie aura apane grAma meM le gye| ___kucha dina bItane para dhanikoM ke putroM va unake sage sambandhiyoM se vidAI lekara kevala vastra mAtra pahina kara apane Apa ko sabake samakSa dikhalA kara kalAcArya vahA~ se cala diye| lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ne samajha liyA ki isake pAsa kucha nahIM hai, isa kAraNa use lUTane aura mArane kA vicAra chor3a diyA aura vaha kuzalatA pUrvaka apane grAma meM vApisa pahuMca gyaa| yaha kalAcArya kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa 25. arthazAstra-nItizAstra--eka vaNik thA, usakI do patniyAM thiiN| eka ke putra thA aura dUsarI bandhyA thii| parantu putra kA donoM nivizeSa lAlana-pAlana karatI thIM aura lar3ake ko yaha jJAta nahIM hotA.

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186 nandIsUtram thA ki merI mAtA kaunasI hai ? vaha baniyA apanI donoM patniyoM aura putra ke sAtha bhagavAna sumatinAtha kI janma bhUmi meM pahuMca gayo / vahAM pahuMcane ke pIche usa vaNik kA dehAnta ho gyaa| usake marane ke pIche donoM patniyoM meM putra aura gRhasampatti ke liye jhagar3A Arambha ho gyaa| donoM hI putra para apanA adhikAra batAne se ghara kI svAminI bananA cAhatI thiiN| yaha kalaha rAja darabAra meM gayA / parantu phira bhI nirNaya na ho sakA / isa vivAda ko bhagavAna sumatinAtha kI garbhavatI mAtA ne suna liyaa| mAtA sumaMgalAne donoM sapatniyoM ko apane pAsa bulAyA, mAtA sumaMgalAne kahA-"kucha dinoM ke pazcAt mere yahAM putra kA janma hogaa| vaha bar3A hogA aura isa azoka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara tumhArA jhagar3A nipaTAyegA, taba taka tuma yahA~ para raho aura nivizeSatA se khAo pIyo aura sukha pUrvaka nivAsa kro|" yaha sunakara jisa kA putra nahIM thA socane lagI-"calo, itane samaya taka to yahAM raha kara Ananda lo, pIche jo hogA, dekhA jaayegaa|" bandhyA ne sumaGgalA devI kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| isa se rAnIjI ne jAna liyA ki bacce kI mAtA yaha nahIM hai aura use vahA~ se tiraskRta kara nikAla diyA aura baccA usakI mAtA ko dekara gRhasvAminI bhI use hI banA diyaa| yaha mAtA sumaMgalA kI arthazAstra viSayaka autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 26. icchAmahaM--jo tuma cAho vaha denA-eka seTha kI mRtyu ho gii| usakI strI seTha ke dvArA byAja Adi para diye gaye rupaye ko prApta nahIM kara pAtI thii| taba strI ne apane pati ke mitra ko bulAyA aura kahA-"jina logoM ke pAsa mere pati ne rupaye byAja para diye haiM, 'unase ogrAhI kara ke mujhe dilA do|" pati ke mitra ne kahA ki-"yadi tuma mujhe bhI usa meM se bhAga do, to dilA duuNgaa|" taba strI ne kahA "jo tU cAhatA hai, vaha mujhe de denaa|" pazcAt usa mitra ne logoM se sArA rupayA vasUla kara liyaa| sArA rupayA lene ke pazcAt strI ko thor3A aura svayaM adhika lene kI usakI bhAvanA huii| strI ne kahA .. -"maiM thor3A bhAga nahIM luugii|" adhika vaha nahIM detA thA / yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM calA gyaa| nyAyakArI puruSoM kI AjJA se sArA dhana vahAM maMgavAyA gyaa| usake do choTe aura bar3e bhAga kara ke . rakha diye / nyAyakArI puruSoM ne mitra se pUchA-"tU kisa bhAga ko cAhatA hai ?" usa ne kahA-"maiM bar3e . bhAga ko cAhatA huuN|" taba nyAyAdhIza ne strI ke kahe hue zabdoM kA artha vicArA ki-"jo tU cAhatA hai, vaha mujhe denA / " nyAyAdhIza ne kahA-"tuma baDe bhAga ko cAhate ho, isa liye bar3A bhAga isa strI ko do aura dUsarA tuma le lo| isa prakAra jhagar3A nipaTAne meM kAraNikoM kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 27. zatasahasra-lAkha eka parivrAjaka thaa| usake pAsa cAndI kA bahuta bar3A pAtra thA, jisa kA nAma parivrAjaka ne 'khoraka' rakhA huA thaa| parivrAjaka jisa bAta ko eka bAra suna letA thA, apanI kuzAgra buddhi se use akSarazaH smaraNa kara letA thaa| apanI prajJA ke abhimAna se sarvajanoM ke sAmane usane pratijJA kI ki-"jo vyakti mujhe azrutapUrva arthAt pahile na sunI huI bAta sunAyegA, maiM use yaha cAndI kA pAtra de duuNgaa|' yaha pratijJA sunakara cAndI ke pAtra ke lobha se kaI vyakti aae| parantu koI bhI aisI bAta na sunA skaa| Agantuka jo bhI bAta sunAtA, parivrAjaka akSarazaH anuvAda karake usI samaya sunA detA aura kaha detA ki-"yaha bAta maiMne suna rakhI hai anyathA maiM kaise sunaataa|" isa kAraNa usakI prasiddhi sarvatra phaila gii|

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afrat buddhi yaha vRttAnta kisI siddhaputra ne sunA aura kahA ki - " maiM aisI bAta kahUMgA jo parivrAjaka ne na sunI ho / " saba logoM ke sAmane rAja sabhA meM yaha pratijJA ho gayI / taba siddhaputra ne yaha pATha par3hA"tujjha piyA maha piuNo, dhArei aNUNagaM saya sahassaM / jai suyapuSvaM dijjau, zraha na suyaM khorayaM desu // " arthAt - siddha putra ne parivrAjaka se kahA- "tere pitA ne mere pitA ke eka lAkha rupaye dene hai / yadi yaha bAta tumane sunI haiM, to apane pitA kA eka lAkha rupaye kA karja cukA do, yadi nahIM sunI hai to mujhe apanI pratijJA anusAra khoraka - cAndI kA pAtra de do / " yaha sunakara parivrAjaka ko apanI parAjaya mAnanI par3I aura cAMdI kA pAtra siddhaputra ko pratijJA ke anusAra denA pdd'aa| yaha siddhaputra kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa huA / 2 vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam - ( -1. suranittharaNa samasyA, tivagga suttattha - gahiya-peyAlA / ubho loga phalavaI, viNayasamutthA havai buddhI // 73 // chAyA - 1. bharanistaraNasamarthA, trivarga-sUtrArtha - gRhIta- peyAlA / ubhaya-lokaphalavatI vinayasamutthA bhavati buddhiH ||73 || padArtha - viya-vinaya se samutthA - samutpanna buddhI - buddhi bhara - bhAra nittharaNa - nirvAha karane samatthA - samartha hai tivagga - trivarga kA varNana karane vAle suttastha--- sUtra aura artha kA peyAlA - pradhAna sAra gahiya - grahaNa karane vAlI ubho loga -- donoM loka meM phalavaI - phalavatI bhavai - hotI hai / bhAvArtha - vinaya se paidA huI buddhi kArya bhAra ke hai / trivarga -- dharma, artha, kAma kA pratipAdana karane grahaNa karane vAlI hai tathA yaha vinaya vAlI hotI hai / mUlam -- 2. f khw nistaraNa - vahana karane meM samartha hotI vAle sUtra tathA artha kA pramANa-sAra utpanna buddhi isa loka aura paraloka meM phala dene 2 vainayiko buddhi ke udAharaNa 5 , nimitte-pratthasatthe a, lehe gaNie a kUva asse ya / 8 1. 11 12 gaddabha-laka -lakkhaNa gaMThI, agae rahie ya gaNiyA ya // 74 // //

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18 nandIsUtram chAyA-2. nimitta-arthazAstre ca, lekhe gaNite ca kUpAzvau ca / maNa-granthya-gadAH, rathikazca gaNikA ca // 74 // 13 . y mA mUlam--3. sImA sADI dIhaM ca taNaM, avasavvayaM ca kuMcassa / nivvodae ya goNe, ghoDaga paDaNaM ca rukkhAo // 75 // chAyA-3. zItA zATI dIrghaJca tRNam, apasavyaJca kroJcasya / nIvrodakaM ca gau, ghoTaka-(maraNaM) patanaJca vRkSAt // 7 // . . 1. nimitta-kisI nagara meM eka siddha putra rahatA thaa| usake do ziSya the| siddhaputra ne una donoM ko samAna rUpa se nimitta zAstra kA adhyayana kraayaa| eka ziSya bahumAna pUrvaka guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karatA, guru jisa prakAra bhI use AjJA dete, vaha usI prakAra svIkAra kara letA aura apane mana meM nirantara manana-cintana karatA rahatA thaa| vimarza karate samaya yatkicita sandeha utpanna hone para gurucaraNoM meM upasthita hokara, vinayayuta zira namAkara, vandana karake sammAna pUrvaka apanI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karatA / isa taraha nirantara vicAra karate rahane se nimitta zAstra kA abhyAsa karate-karate use tIkSaNa buddhi utpanna ho gii| parantu dUsare ziSya kI sabhI pravRttiyAM bhinna thiiN| ataH vaha guNavikala thaa| eka samaya ve donoM guru kI AjJA se kisI grAma meM jA rahe the| rAste meM donoM ne bar3e-bar3e pAoM ke cihna dekhe / padacihnoM ko dekhakara vicArazIla vinayavAn ziSya ne apane gurubhrAtA se pUchA-"ye pAoM ke cihna kisake haiM ?" uttara meM vaha bolA-"mitravara ! yaha bhI koI pUchane jaisI bAta hai ? yaha spaSTa hI hAthI ke padacihna haiN|" vimRzya bhASI ziSya ne kahA-"bhaiyA ! aisA mata kaho, ye padacihna hastinI ke haiM, aura vaha hastinI vAma netra se kANI hai. usa para koI rAnI savAra hai tathA vaha sadhavA hai aura garbhavatI bhI hai evaM Ajakala meM hI usake prasava hone vAlA hai, use eka putra kA lAbha hogaa|" isa prakAra kahane para avicArazIla bolA--"tuma yaha kisa AdhAra se kaha rahe ho !" vinayI bolA-"vizvAsa kA honA hI jJAna kA sAra hai aura yaha tumheM Age jAkara pratyakSa meM spaSTa ho jaayegaa|' aisA kahate hue ve donoM apane nirdiSTa grAma meM pahuMca gae / unhoMne grAma ke bAhira bahuta bar3e sarovara ke kinAre para rAnI ke dala-bala kA AvAsa (par3Ao) dekhaa| udhara vAma netra se kANI eka hastinI dikhAI dii| usI samaya kisI dAsI ne Akara mantrI se kahA-"mahArAja ko badhAI dIjie, unheM putra kA lAbha huA hai|" yaha saba kucha dekha kara vinIta ziSya ne dUsare se kahA-"Apane dAsI ke vacana sune ?" vaha bolA-"maiMne sAmAna liyA, ApakA jJAna anyathA nahIM hai|" isake bAda donoM hAtha-paira dhokara tAlAba ke kinAre va soce vizrAma ke lie baiTha ge| usI samaya eka vRddhA sira para pAnI kA ghar3A rakhe 30

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/ vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa unake sAmane aaii| usane donoM ko dekhakara vicArA-"ye acche vidvAna pratIta hote haiM, to kyoM na apane videzagata putra ke bAre meM pUcha luuN|" aura tabhI prazna karate samaya usake sira se pAnI kA bharA huA ghaTa bhami para gira gayA aura zataza: ThIkariyoM meM pariNata ho gyaa| usI samaya avinIta bola uThA"bur3hiyA ! terA putra bhI ghar3e kI bhAnti mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA hai|" yaha suna kara vinayI bolA--- "mitra ! aisA mata kahie, isakA putra ghara para AyA huA hai|" ari bUr3hI mAtA ! ghara jAo aura apane putra kA mukha dekho|" yaha suna kara bur3hiyA punarujjIvita kI bhAnti vinayI ko zatazaH AzIrvAda detI huI apane ghara calI gii| ghara jAkara dhUli se bhare hue pairoM sahita lar3ake ko dekhaa| putra ne mAtA ke caraNoM meM praNAma kiyA aura mAM ne use AzIrvAda diyA tathA naimittika kI bAta use sunaaii| putra ko pUchakara bur3hiyA ne kucha rupaye aura vastrayugala usa vinayI ziSya ko bheMTa svarUpa arpaNa kie| - --- -- avinIta yaha saba dekha kara duHkhita hokara apane mana meM socane lagA-"nizcaya hI guru ne mujhe acchI taraha nahIM par3hAyA, anyathA mujhe bhI aisA hI jJAna prApta hotA, jaisA ki isako hai|" guru kA kArya karake donoM guru ke pAsa vApisa phuNce| vinayI ne guru ko dekhate hI baddhAJjali, sira jhukA, bahumAna-pUrvaka AnandAzruoM se bhare netroM se guru ke pAdAravindoM meM apane sira ko rakha kara namaskAra kiyA, kintu dUsarA kiJcinmAtra bhI na jhukA, abhimAna kI agni ke dhueM ko andara hI andara dhAraNa kiye, patthara ke staMbha kI taraha khar3A rhaa| taba guru ne avinIta ko kahA-"are! tU namaskAra kyoM nahIM karatA? " vaha bolA"mahArAja ! Apane jisako 'samyak prakAra se par3hAyA hai, vahI Apake caraNoM meM par3egA maiM nhiiN|" guru ne uttara diyA-"kyA tujhe samyaktayA nahIM par3hAyA ?" taba usane pUrvokta sArA vRttAnta guru se kaha diyA, yAvat isakA jJAna satya hai aura merA asatya / punaH guru ne vinayI se pUchA-"vatsa ! kaho, tumane yaha kaise jAnA?" taba vinayI ziSya ne kahA- maiMne Apake caraNoM ke pratApa se vicAra kiyA ki yaha to bhalI bhAnti jJAta hai ki ye hAthI rUpa ke para haiM; vizeSa vicAra kiyA ki hAthI ke paira haiM yA hathinI ke ? puna: pezAba ko dekha kara jAnA ki ye pAMva hastinI ke haiN| mArga ke dakSiNa pArzva meM bAr3a ke liye lagAye gaye ballI aura patra Adi khAye haye the, isase nizcaya kiyA ki vaha hastinI vAma netra se kANI hai| anya koI aisA vyakti nahIM ho sakatA jo isa prakAra jana samUha ke sAtha hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara jAye / taba yaha nizcaya kiyA ki avazya hI yaha koI rAjakIya vyakti hai aura usane hastinI se utara kara laghuzaMkA kI hai, / laghuzaMkA se nizcaya kiyA ki yaha rAnI ho sakatI hai| vRkSa ke sAtha lage huye raktavastra ke tantuoM se jJAta kiyA ki vaha sadhavA hai| dakSiNa hAtha bhUmi para rakha kara khar3I huI hai, isase jAnA ki vaha garbhavatI hai| dakSiNa caraNa adhika bhArI hone se jAnA ki Aja kala meM prasava hogaa| ina saba nimittoM se maiM samajha gayA ki usake lar3akA utpanna hogaa|" vRddhA strI ke prazna ke tatkAla hI ghaTa ke girane se vicAra kiyA ki-yaha ghaTa jahA~ se utpanna haA hai, usI meM mila gyaa| isase maiMne jAna liyA ki bur3hiyA kA putra ghara A gayA hai|" aisA kahane ke anantara guru ne vinayI ziSya ko snehamayI dRSTi se dekhate hue prazaMsA kii| dvitIya ziSya se kahA ki"yaha terA doSa hai, jo tU na vicAra kara kAma karatA hai aura na merI AjJA kA hI pAlana karatA hai / hamArA adhikAra to tumheM zAstra kA adhyayana karAne kA hai, vimarza to tumane hI karanA hai|" yaha vinaya se utpanna ziSya kI vinayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| -

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namdIsUtram / 2. asthasatthe--arthazAstra para kalpaka mantrI kA udAharaNa hai, jo ki TIkAkAra ne nAma mAtra se saMketita kiyA hai| ata: isakA vivarNa upalabdha nahIM ho skaa| 3. lekha-lipi kA parijJAna-yaha bhI vinayavAn ziSya ko hI hotA hai| 4. gaNita-gaNita meM pravINatA bhI vainayikI kA buddhi camatkAra hai| 5. kUpa-kisI grAmINa ne eka bhUmi ke vaijJAnika se pachA-ki "amuka sthala para kitanI dUrI para pAnI nikalegA ?" bhUvettA ne kahAki-"amuka parimANa meM bhami ko khodo|" grAmINa ne usI prakAra khodakara kahA-"yahA~ pAnI nahIM niklaa|" taba bhUmi ke parIkSaka ne kahA-"pArzva bhUbhAga para er3I se prahAra kro|" er3I se tAr3ita karane para tatkAla hI jala nikala aayaa| yaha bhUgarbhavettA puruSa kI vainayikI buddhi hai| 6. azva-ghor3A-bahuta se vyApArI dvArikApurI meM ghor3e becane gye| nagarI ke rAjakumAroM ne bahuta bar3e DIla-Daula ke bar3e moTe-tAje ghor3e kharIda lie| parantu, ghor3oM kI parIkSA meM pravINa vAsudeva ne eka dubale-patale ghor3e kA saudA kiyaa| jaba ghur3asavArI kA samaya AtA to bar3e AkAra prakAra ke ghor3e pIche raha jAte aura vAsudeva kA dubalA-patalA ghor3A sabase Age nikala jaataa| yaha vAsudeva kI vanayikI buddhi hai| 7. gardabha-eka rAjA jaba yauvanAvasthA ko prApta huA, to usake mastiSka meM yaha dhuna savAra ho gaI ki - 'taruNa hI saba kAryoM meM kuzala ho sakate haiM aura taruNAvasthA hI sarvazreSTha hotI hai| yaha vicAra kara rAjA ne apanI senA se sabhI anubhavI aura vayovRddha yodhAoM ko nikAla, unake sthAna para yuvA lar3akoM kI senA bharatI kara lii| eka bAra rAjA kisI deza para car3hAI karane jA rahA thaa| mArga meM eka bIhar3a aTavI meM patha-bhraSTa ho jAne se sabhI yuvA sainika aura karma-cAriyoM sameta rAjA pAnI ke abhAva meM pyAsa se vyAkula ho gaye / taba kiMkartavyavimUr3ha rAjA se kisI ne prArthanA kI ki "mahArAja ! yaha vipattisAgara, vRddha puruSa kI buddhi ke binA pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isa lie kisI vRddha puruSa kI khoja kI jaae|" usI samaya rAjA ne samasta sainyadala meM udghoSaNA krvaaii| yaha ghoSaNA eka pitRbhakta sainika ne sunI, jo apane anubhavI vRddha pitA ko gupta veSa meM sAtha le AyA thaa| yuvA sainika ne ghoSaNA suna kara rAjA se kahA-"mahArAja ! mere pitA jI yahA~ upasthita haiN|" rAjAjJA se vRddha ko rAjA ke pAsa le jAyA gyaa| rAjA ne gaurava se kahA-"mahApuruSa ! merI senA ko pAnI kaise milegA ?" vRddha bolA-"deva ! gadhoM ko svatantra rUpa se chor3a dIjiye, jahA~ para ve bhUmi ko saMgha, usI sthAna para pAnI . samajha lenA caahie|" rAjA ne usI prakAra kiyA aura pAnI prApta kara sabhI sainika svastha ho, apane gantavya kI ora cala par3e / yaha sthavirapuruSa kI vainayikI buddhi hai| 8. lakSaNa-ghor3oM ke eka vyApArI ne ghor3oM kI rakSA ke liye eka vyakti ko niyukta kiyA aura usase kahA-"ki vetana meM tumheM do ghor3e mileNge|" sevaka ne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| ghor3oM kI rakSA karate hue ghor3oM ke svAmI kI kanyA se usakA sneha ho gyaa| sevaka ne kanyA se pUchA-"ki kauna se ghor3e acche haiM ?" lar3akI ne uttara diyA-yUM to sabhI ghor3e acche haiM, parantu pattharoM se bhare kuppe ko vRkSa para se girAne ke zabda se jo ghor3e bhaya-bhIta na hoM, vahI zreSTha haiN|" sevaka ne usI prakAra sabhI ghor3oM kI parIkSA kii| unameM do ghor3e jo lakSaNa sampanna the, ve parIkSaNa meM nirbhaya nikale / jaba vetana dene kA

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vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa samaya AyA, taba usane kahA- "mujhe amuka do ghor3e de diijiye|" azvasvAmI ne kahA-"are bhAI ! ina donoM kA kyA karegA?" aura jo manojJa haiM, le le / parantu vaha nahIM maanaa| tatpazcAta azvasvAmI ne apanI strI se kahA-"ki yaha sevaka vetana meM amuka ghor3e mAMgatA hai| ata: ise gRhajAmAtA banA lete haiM, nahIM to yaha ina jAtisampanna zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta ghor3oM ko vetana meM le jaayegaa|" kintu usakI strI nahIM maanii| taba svAmI ne use samajhAyA ki ina ghor3oM ke rahate hue aura bhI guNayukta ghor3e ho jAyeMge aura apane parivAra meM bhI sabhI prakAra se unnati hogI, anyathA ghor3e cale jAne se sabhI prakAra se hAnI hogii| yaha suna kara vaha mAna gaI aura azvarakSaka se kanyA kA vivAha karake gRhajAmAtA banA liyaa| yaha azvasvAmI kI vinaya se utpanna buddhi hai| .... granthi-pATalIputra meM muruNDa nAmaka rAjA rahatA thaa| kisI anya rAjA ne muruNDa rAjA ko tIna vicitra vastue~ bhejIM, jaise-aisA sUta jisakA kinArA nahIM thA / eka lAThI jisakI gAMTha kA patA na lage aura eka DibbA jisake dvAra kA patA na laga sake / una saba para lAkha ko aisA cipakAyA thA ki kisI ko jJAta na ho sake / rAjA muruNDa ne yaha kautuka sabhI sabhAsadoM ko dikhAyA / parantu kisI ko jJAta na ho sakA ki kyA kAraNa hai| taba rAjA ne AcArya pAdalipta ko sabhA meM bulAkara pUchA____ "bhagavan ! kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki yaha kyA rahasya hai ?" AcArya bole-"hA~ maiM jAnatA huuN|" AcArya ne garma pAnI meM sUtra ko DAlA / garma pAnI se lAkSA gala gaI aura sUtra kA kinArA dikhAI diyaa| isI prakAra yati bhI pAnI meM DAlI jo gAMTha vAlA bhArI kinArA thA vaha pAnI meM DUba gayA, usase jJAta haA ki yaSTi meM amuka kinAre para gAMTha hai| phira Dibbe ko bhI garma pAnI meM DAlA, lAkSA pighala jAne se Dibbe kA dvAra dikhAI diyaa| rAjA ne AcArya se pUchA, "mahArAja ! Apa bhI aisA koI kautuka kareM, jise maiM vahA~ para bheja skuu|" taba AcArya ne tumbe kA eka khaNDa sAvadhAnI se haTA kara usameM ratna bhara diye tathA tumbe ko bar3I sAvadhAnI se banda kara diyA aura pararASTra ke puruSoM se kahA- "ise tor3e binA isameM se ratna nikAla lenaa| parantu ve aisA na kara sake / yaha pAdaliptAcArya kI vinayajA buddhi hai| 10. agada-kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / parantu usake pAsa senA bahuta thor3I thii| ataH usake zatru rAjA ne usake rAjya ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| paracakra se ghirane para rAjA ne kahA-"ki jisake pAsa bhI viSa ho, vaha le Ae, jisase pAnI meM DAla kara zatruoM ko naSTa kiyA jA ske|" taba rAjAjJA se pAnI ko viSamaya banA diyaa| usI samaya eka vaidya jI parimita viSa lekara AyA aura rAjA ko samarpaNa kara kahA-"deva ! yaha lIjiye viSa lAyA huuN|" rAjA alpamAtrA meM viSa ko dekha kara vaidya para kruddha huaa| vaidya ne nivedana kiyA-"mahArAja ! yaha sahasrabhedI viSa hai, Apa krodha na kreN|" rAjA ne pUchA- "yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ?" taba vaidya ne rAjA se prArthanA kI-"deva ! koI bUr3hA hAthI laaie|" hAthI Ane para vaidya ne usakI pUMcha kA eka bAla ukhAr3A aura usa sthAna para viSa kA saMcAra kiyaa| viSa jahA~-jahA~ lagatA gayA vahI sthAna naSTa hotA gayA / vaidya ne rAjA se punaH kahA-"mahArAja ! yaha hAthI viSamaya ho gayA hai|" ataH jo bhI isako khAyegA, vaha bhI viSamaya bana jAyegA / isI lie, isa viSa ko sahasravedhi kahA jAtA hai|" hAthI kI hAni dekha kara rAjA bolA"koI upAya hai, jisase yaha phira ThIka ho jAve / " vaidya volA-"hA~ deva ! upAya hai|" vaidya ne pUMccha ke usI randhra meM anya auSadha kA saMcAra kiyA aura zIghra hI hAthI svastha ho gyaa| viSa ke prayoga meM vaidya kI vinayajA buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai|

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nandIsUtram 11-12. rathika aura gaNikA-rathavAn aura vezyA ke udAharaNa sthUlabhadra ke kathAnaka meM Ate haiN| ve donoM udAharaNa vainAyakI buddhi ke haiN| 13. zATikA Adi-kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usake rAjakumAroM ko koI kalAcArya zikSA dene lgaa| una rAjakumAroM ne vidyAdhyayana ke pazcAt kalAcArya ko bahuta dhana bheMTa svarUpa diyaa| rAjA lobhI thaa| jaba use jJAta huA to kalAcArya ko mAra kara usase sArA dhana chIna lenA caahaa| rAjakumAroM ko rAjA ke vicAra kA patA kisI prakAra laga gyaa| ve socane lage-"ki vidyA kA dAna dene se kalAcArya bhI hamAre pitA ke tulya hI haiN| isa lie kisI prakAra kalAcArya ko isa Apatti se bacAnA caahie|" yaha vicAra kara kalAcArya ne jaba bhojana karane se pahile snAna ke lie rAjakumAroM se sUkhI dhotI mAMgI to kumAra kahane lage--"aho zATikA gIlI hai|" dvAra ke sanmukha zuSka tinakA karake-kahane lage- "tRNa lambA hai|" "pahile krauJca sadA pradakSiNA kiyA karatA thA, aba vaha bAyeM ora ghUma rahA hai|" ina viparIta bAtoM ko dekha AcArya ko jJAna huA-"ki sabhI mere se virakta haiM, kevala ye rAjakumAra gurubhakti ke vazIbhUta mujhe jJApana kara rahe haiN|' isa lie jaba taka mujhe anya koI nahIM dekhatA, yahA~ se bhAga jAnA hI zreyaskara hai|" yaha kumAroM aura kalAcArya kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 14. nIbodaka-kisI vaNika strI kA pati cirakAla se paradeza meM gayA huA thaa| ataH vaNik / / kI strI ne kAmAtura ho apanI dAsI se kahA-"kisI puruSa ko laao|" dAsI AjJA kA pAlana karate / hue kisI jAra puruSa ko le AyI / Agantuka vyakti ke nakha va kezoM ko nApita bulA kara saMvArA gayA // aura acchI prakAra se usakI sevA kI gaI / rAtri Ane para donoM upari prakoSThaka meM vyabhicAra sevanArtha cale gaye / rAtri ko vRSTi Arambha ho gaI / usa vyakti ne pyAsa lagane se tAtkAlika megha ke pAnI ko . piyA / vaha jala mRtasarpa kI tvacA se saMmizrita thaa| ata: usa pAnI ke pIne se usakI mRtyu ho gii| yaha dekha usa strI ne rAtri ke antima bhAga meM mRtapuruSa ko le jAkara eka zUnya devakulikA meM DAla diyA / prabhAta hone para sipAhiyoM ne usa mRta ko vahA~ par3A pAyA / rAjapuruSa vicArane lage ki isa vyakti kI mRtyu kaise huI ? vicArate 2 unhoMne dekhA ki isake nAkhUna aura keza tatkAlika hI saMvAre hue haiN| unhoMne nagara ke nAiyoM ko bulAyA aura pUchA ki kisane isa vyakti ke nAkhUna aura bAla kATe haiM ? taba eka nAI ne kahA-"maiMne amuka vaNika kI strI kI dAsI ke kahane se bAla aura nakha kATe haiN|" dAsI ne pahile to kucha na btaayaa| kintu mAra par3ane para yathAtathya bAta kaha dii| vanayikI buddhi kA yaha daNDapAzikoM kA udAharaNa hai| 15. bailoM kI corI, ghor3e kA maraNa, vRkSa se giranA-koI puNyahIna vyakti jo kucha bhI karatA usake kAraNa vaha vipatti meM par3a jAtA hai| eka dina kisI kisAna ne apane mitra se baila mAMga kara hala claayaa| kArya samApta hone para, asamaya meM mitra ke bAr3e meM bailoM ko chor3a aayaa| usa samaya mitra bhojana kara rahA thA / ata: vaha usake pAsa na gyaa| mitra ne bailoM ko bAr3e meM chor3ate samaya usa vyakti ko dekha liyA aura mitra se kucha kahe binA apane ghara calA gyaa| baila bandhe nahIM the, isa lie ve bAr3e se bAhira nikala kara kahIM cale gae aura unheM cora pakar3a kara le ge| bailoM ko bAr3e meM na pAkara, mitra puNyahIna ke pAsa jAkara bala mAMgane lgaa| lekina vaha kahA~ se detA / taba mitra use rAjakula meM le claa|

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vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa jaba donoM rAste meM jA rahe the, sAmane se eka ghur3asavAra AtA dikhAI diyaa| ghor3A unako dekha kara vidaka gayA aura savAra ko girA kara bhAgane lgaa| taba savAra ne kahA-"ghor3e ko daNDa se mAra kara roka do|" akRtapuNya ne yaha sunA aura daNDA isa prakAra jora se mArA ki ghor3e ke marmasthala para lagA aura usI samaya mara gayA / yaha dekha ghor3e ke svAmI ne usako pakar3a liyA aura vaha bhI rAjakula meM le claa| jaba ve tInoM nagara ke pAsa Ae to rAjasabhA samApta ho cukI thI aura sUrya bhI asta ho gayA tathA nagara ke dvAra bhI banda ho gaye the| unhoMne vicArA ki aba andara nahIM jA sakate, isa lie nagara ke bAhira hI rAta ko vizrAma karake prAta: rAjasabhA meM jAyeMge / nagara ke bAhira bahuta se naTa bhI so rahe the, vahIM ve bhI so gye| akRtapuNya socane lagA ki mare binA ina vipattiyoM se chuTakArA nahIM hogaa| ataH gale meM phaMdA DAla kara mara jAnA caahie| aisA socakara apane gale meM phaMdA DAla kara vRkSapara laTakane lgaa| jaise hI gale meM phaMdA DAlA to jIrNavastra kA hone se vaha TUTa gayA aura puNyahIna naToM ke mukhya saradAra para jA girA aura girane se mukhiyA kI mRtyu ho gii| naToM ne bhI use pakar3a liyA aura sabhI ikaTThe ho kara prAtaH rAjyasabhA meM cale gaye / rAjA ke pAsa jA kara sabhIne apanA abhiyoga sunAyA / taba rAjA ne usa vicAre puNyahIna se pUchA / usane bhI nirAza aura hatAza ho kara kahA-"deva ! jo kucha ye kahate haiM, vaha saba satya hai|" ! yaha suna kara rAjA ko usa dIna para dayA AI aura kahane lagA-"bhAI ! yaha tere bailoM ko de degaa| parantu pahile terI AMkhoM ko ukhaadd'egaa|" kyoMki yaha lo usI samaya uRNa ho gayA thA, jaba tumane apanI A~khoM se bAr3e meM chor3ate hue bailoM ko dekhA / yadi tuma apanI A~khoM se bailoM ko na dekhate to yaha bhI ghara na jAtA / kyoMki jo, jisake pAsa koI vastu samarpaNa karane jAtA hai, vaha binA saMbhAle nahIM jaataa| tumane usa samaya donoM bailoM ko bAr3e meM Ate dekha liyA thaa| ata: isakA koI doSa nahIM hai|" ghor3e ke svAmI ko bhI bulAyA aura kahA-"yaha tumheM ghor3A de degaa| parantu pahile yaha tumhArI jihvA ko kATa legaa| kyoMki jaba tumhArI jihvA ne 'daNDe se mArane ke lie kahA, tabhI isane tadanusAra kiyA, apane Apa nhiiN|' yaha kahA~ kA nyAya hai ki tumhArI jihvA to baca jAe aura isa dIna ko daNDa diyA jaae| . isa lie yahA~ se cale jaao|" "tatpazcAt naToM ko bulAyA aura kahA-"isa garIba ke pAsa kyA hai ? - jo tumheM dilAyA jAye ? hA~, itanA kara sakate haiM ki isa vyakti ko vRkSa ke nIce sulA dete haiM, aura jisa prakAra gale meM isane phaMdA DAlA thA, usI prakAra tumhArA mukhya netA gale meM pAza DAlakara isake Upara gira pdd'e|" yaha nirNaya suna sabane usa puNyahIna puruSa ko chor3a diyaa| yaha kumAra amAtya kI vinayajA buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| uparokta sabhI udAharaNa vinaya se utpanna buddhi ke haiN| 3. karmajA buddhi kA lakSaNa mUlam-1.uvayoga-diTThasArA, kmm-psNg-prigholnn-visaalaa| sAhukkAra phalavaI, kammasamutthA havai buddhI // 76 //

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na salyAnawer nandIsUtram . chAyA-1. upayoga-dRSTasArA, krm-prsNg-prigholn-vishaalaa| sAdhukAraphalavatI, karmasamutthA bhavati buddhiH // 76 // padArtha-uvoga-upayoga se diTUsArA pariNAma ko dekhane vAlI kamma-pasaMga-kArya ke abhyAsa se parigholaNa-cintana se visAlA-vizAla sAhakkAra-sAdhuvAda phalabaI-phalavAlI kamma-samutthAkarma se utpanna budvI-buddhi-karmajA havai-hotI hai| bhAvArtha-upayoga pUrvaka cintana-manana se kAryoM ke lie pariNAma ko dekhanevAlI, tathA abhyAsa aura vicArane se vizAla evaM vidvajjanoM se sAdhuvAda rUpa phalavAlI, isa taraha kArya ke abhyAsa se samutpanna buddhi karmajA hotI hai| 3. karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa mUsam-2. heraNNie karisaya, koliya Dove ya mutti ghaya pavae / tunnAya vaDDai ya, pUyai ghaDa cittakAre ya // 77 // chAyA-2. hairaNyakaH karSakaH kaulikaH, DovaH (darvIkArazca) mauktikaghRta-plavakaH / 11 tunnAgo vaddhi kazca, ghaTa-citrakArau ca // 77 / / 1. hairaNyaka-survaNakAra-sunAra apane kArya ke vijJAna se andhakAra meM bhI hAtha ke sparza mAtra se suvarNa, rupyaka Adi kI bhalI-bhAMti parIkSA kara letA hai| 2. karSaka-kisAna-koI taskara corI karane gayA, usane vaNika ke ghara meM seMdha isa DhaMga se lagAyI kI dIvAra meM padma-kamala kI AkRti bana gyii| logoM ne jaba prAtaH uThakara seMdha ke sthala ko dekhA to ve cora kI caturatA kI prazaMsA karane lge| cora bhI chipa kara vahAM jana samUha meM A khar3A huA aura apanI prazaMsA logoM se sunane lgaa| usI jana samudAya meM eka kisAna bhI thA, vaha cora kI prazaMsA suna kara kahane lagA-"isameM prazaMsA yA Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai ?" jisakA jisa viSaya meM abhyAsa hai, usake lie koI duSkara nahIM hai|' cora kRSaka ke isa vAkya ko sunakara krodhAgni se jala uThA, taba cora ne kisI se pUchA-"yaha kauna hai ? aura kahA~ rahatA hai ?" cora saba bAteM pUchane ke pazcAt eka dina tejadhAra kI churI lekara kheta meM pahuMca gayA aura kahane lagA-"are! - maiM tujhe abhI samApta karatA huuN|" kisAna ne kAraNa pUchA / cora ne kahA-"tU ne usa dina merI khodI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA nahIM kI thI, isa kaarnn|" karSaka phira bolA-"hA~, yaha satya hai, jo vyakti jisa karma yA kArya meM sadA abhyasta hotA hai, vaha usa viSaya meM prakarSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha dekho, maiM hI yahA~

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karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa apanA udAharaNa upasthita huuN| yadi tuma kaho to hAtha ke ina, mUgoM ko maiM adhomukha DAla dUM yA Urdhvamukha athavA pArzva se girA dUM ?" cora yaha suna kara adhika vismita ho kahane lagA-"to, ina sabako aghomukha DAla do|" kisAna ne bhUmi para kapar3A phailA kara mUMga ke sabhI dAne adhomukha bikhera diye| yaha dekha cora ko Azcarya huA aura bAra-bAra kisAna kI kuzalatA kI prazaMsA karane lagA-" aho tumhArA vijJAna ityAdi / " cora ne jAte samaya kahA ki "yadi mUMga adhomukha na DAle hote to maiMne tujhe nizcaya hI mAra denA thaa| yaha karSaka aura taskara kI karmajA buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| 3. kaulika-julAhA-julAhA apane hAtha meM sUta ke tantuoM ko lekara hI batA detA hai ki amuka parimANa kaNDoM se kapar3A taiyAra ho jAyegA / 4. Dova-kaDacchI-bar3haI-tarakhAna jAnatA hai ki isa kar3acchI meM kitanI vastu A skegii| 5. motI-maNikAra motiyoM ko isa prakAra ucchAlatA hai ki yatnapUrvaka nIce rakhe hue suara ke| bAloM meM Akara piroye jAte haiN| 6. ghRta-ghRta ke becane vAlA itanA vizeSajJa ho jAtA ki yadi cAho to zakaTa para baiThA-vaiThA bhI nIce kuNDiyoM meM ghI DAla sakatA hai| 7. plavaka-naTa apane kRtya meM itanA siddha hasta ho jAtA hai ki rassI para kaI prakAra ke khela dikhAtA hai| . 8. tuNNaga-darjI-darjI sIne meM itanA abhyasta ho jAtA hai ki patA nahIM calatA ki sIvana kahA~ hai ? 1. baDaI-baDhaI apane kartavya meM itanA pravINa hotA hai ki amuka makAna, ratha Adi meM kitanI lakar3I lgegii| 10. aApUpika-halavAI binA mApa ke hI kisI miSTAnna ko banAne meM kitanA dravya lagegA, . jAna letA hai| 11. ghaTa-kumhAra pratidina ke abhyAsa se jo vastu nirmANa karanI ho, utanI hI miTTI kA piMDa uThAtA hai.| . 12. citrakAra-citrakAra citra kI bhUmi ko binA mApe hI tatparimANa sthala kA anumAna kara tUlikA meM bhI amuka parimANa raMga lagAtA hai, jisase abhISTa cinha yA AkAra bana jAye / Upara likhe gaye 12 udAharaNa karma se utpanna buddhi ke haiN| 4. pAriNAmiko buddhi kA lakSaNA mUlam-1. aNumAna-heu-diLeMta sAhiyA, vy-vivaag-prinnaamaa| hiya-nisseyasa phalaMvaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma // 7 // chAyA-1. anumAna-hetu-dRSTAnta-sAdhikA, vayo-vipAkapariNAmA / / hita-niHzreyasaphalavatI, buddhiH pAriNAmikI nAma // 7 //

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nandIsUtram padArtha-aNumAna-anumAna heu-hetu diTuMta-dRSTAnta se sAhiyA-kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, vaya-Ayu ke vivAga-vipAka ke pariNAmA-pariNAma se hiya-lokahita nisseyasa-mokSa phalavaIphala dene vAlI, pariNAmiyA-pAriNAmikI nAma-nAmaka buddhI-buddhi kahI gayI hai| bhAvArtha-anumAna, hetu aura dRSTAnta se kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, Ayu ke paripakva hone se puSTa, lokahita karane vAlI tathA kalyANa-mokSarUpa phala vAlI buddhi pAriNAmakI kahI gayI hai| 4. pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa mUlam-2. abhae siTThI kumAre, devI udiyodae havai raayaa| ___ sAhU ya naMdiseNe, dhaNadatta sAvaga amacce // 7 // chAyA-2. abhayaH zreSThakumArI, devo uditodayo bhavati rAjA / sAdhuzca nandiSeNaH, dhanadattaH zrAvako'mAtyaH // 7 // mUlam--3. khamae amaccaputte, cANakke ceva thUlabhadde ya / nAsikka suMdarInaMde, vaire pariNAmiyA buddhIe // 8 // 4. calaNAhaNa AmaMDe, maNI ya sappe ya khggi| thUbhide pariNAmiya-buddhIe, evamAI udAharaNA // 1 // se taM asuyanissiyaM / chAyA- 3. kSapako'mAtyaputraH cANakyazcaiva sthUlabhadrazca / nAsikye sundarInandaH, vajraH pAriNAmikI-buddhayA // 10 // 4. calanAhata Amalake, maNizca sarpazca khaGgi-stUpabhedaH / pAriNAmikyA buddhayA, evamAdIni udAharaNAni // 81 // tadetadazrutanizritam /

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 167 1. abhayakumAra-mAlava deza meM ujjayinI nAma kI eka nagarI thii| rAjA caNDapradyotana vahA~ rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra usane rAjagRha nagara meM mahArAjA zreNika ko dUta dvArA kahalA bhejA ki yadi apanA aura rAjya kA kalyANa cAhate ho to prasiddha baMkacUr3a hAra, sIMcAnakagandha hastI, abhayakumAra aura celanA rAnI ko mere pAsa zIghra bheja do| caNDapradyotana kA yaha sandeza lekara dUta rAjagRha meM pahu~cA aura rAjA zreNika kI sabhA meM upasthita hokara sandeza ko sunaayaa| mahArAjA zreNika yaha suna kara atyanta kruddha hue aura dUta se kahA-kyoMki dUta avadhya hotA hai, isalie tumheM kSamA karatA huuN| tathA tuma apane rAjA se jAkara kahanA ki "yadi vaha apanI kuzalatA cAhatA hai to agniratha, anilagiri hAthI, vanajaMgha dUta tathA zivAdevI rAnI ina ko zIghra mere yahA~ para bheja do|" mahArAjA zreNika kI AjJA dUta ne caNDapradyotana ko jAkara sunaayii| isako sunakara rAjA bahuta kruddha huA aura apane apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie rAjagRha para bar3I bhArI senA se car3hAI kara dii| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhira jAkara gherA DAla diyaa| zreNika ko jaba yaha jJAta huA to usane bhI apanI senA ko yuddha ke lie taiyArI kI AjJA de dii| yuddha kI taiyArI kA samAcAra sunakara abhayakumAra apane pitA zreNika ke pAsa Ae aura nivedana kiyA-"mahArAja ! Apa yuddha kI taiyArI kA kaSTa na kiijie| maiM aisA upAya karUMgA ki jisase mausA caNDapredyotana svayaM prAtaH kAla hI pIche lauTa jaayegaa| rAjA ne abhayakumAra kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| rAtri ko abhayakumAra apane sAtha paryApta dhana lekara rAjabhavana se nikalA aura nagara ke bAhira jahAM para caNDapradyotana ke senApati aura adhikArI varga paDAva DAle hue the, unake pIche vaha dhana gar3avA diyaa| aura isake pazcAt vaha rAjA caNDapradyotana ke pAsa phuNcaa| praNAma karake bolA-"mausAjI ! Apa aura pitA jI mere lie samAdaraNIya haiN| ataH Apa se hita kI ekabAta kahanA cAhatA huuN| maiM nahIM cAhatA ki kisI ke sAtha dhokhA ho|" rAjA caNDapradyotana ne utsukatA se pUchA-"vatsa ! mere sAtha kyA dhokhA hone vAlA hai ? zIghra batAo? abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA-"pitA jI ne Apa ke bar3e-bar3e senApatiyoM aura adhikAriyoM ko rizvata dekara apane vaza kara liyA hai aura prAtaHkAla hote hI Apako bandI banAkara pitA jI ke pAsa le jaayeNge| yadi Apako vizvAsa na ho to unake pAsa AyA rizvata kA dhana gar3A huA dikhA sakatA hai| yaha kaha kara abhayakumAra ne caNDapradyotana ko apane sAtha le jAkara dhana dikhA diyaa| yaha dekhakara rAjA ko vizvAsa ho gayA aura vaha zIghratA se rAtoM-rAta ghor3e para savAra ho kara ujjayinI meM vApisa lauTa gyaa| prAtaHkAla hote hI jaba senApati aura mukhyAdhikAriyoM ko yaha jJAta huA ki rAjA bhAgakara ujjayinI calA gayA hai to unheM bahuta Azcarya huA / 'nAyaka ke binA senA lar3a nahIM sakatI' yaha socakara senA sameta sabhI ujjayinI vApisa lauTa aae| vahA~ jAkara jaba ve rAjA se milane gae to usane dhokhevAz2a samajhakara unase milane se inkAra kara diyaa| bahuta prArthanA aura anunaya-vinaya karane para rAjA ne unheM milane kI AjJA dii| rAjA se milane para adhikAriyoM ne rAjA se lauTane kA kAraNa puuchaa| rAjA ne sArI bAta unheM sunAyI / suna kara ve bole ! "mahArAja ! abhayakumAra bar3A catura aura buddhimAn hai, usane Apako dhokhA dekara apanA bacAva kiyA hai, anya koI aisI bAta nahIM hai|" yaha suna kara caNDapradyotana bahuta gusse meM AgayA aura unhe AjJA dI ki "jo abhaya kumAra ko pakar3a kara mere pAsa lAegA, maiM use bahuta-sA inAma duuNgaa|"

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nandIsUtram - - / rAjA caNDapradyotana kI yaha AjJA eka vezyA ne sunI aura kapaTa-zrAvikA bana kara rAjagRha meM gaI / vahA~ jA kara rahane lgii| kucha samaya ke bAda eka dina usane abhayakumAra ko apane yahA~ bhojane ke lie nimantrita kiyaa| zrAvikA samajha kara abhayakumAra ne usakA nimantraNa svIkAra kara liyA tathA bhojana kA samaya Ane para usake ghara para calA gyaa| vezyA ne bhojana meM kisI mAdaka dravya kA prayoga kara rakhA thA, jise khAne ke pazcAt abhayakumAra mUchita ho gyaa| mUchita hote hI vezyA use ratha para baiThAkara ujjayinI le gayI aura rAjA caNDapradyotana kI sevA meM upasthita kara diyA / apane pAsa abhayakumAra ko dekha kara rAjA bar3A prasanna huA aura use kahA-"abhayakumAra ! tU ne mere sAtha dhokhA kiyA, kiMtu maiMne bhI kisa cAturya se tujhe yahA~ maMgavA liyaa|" abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA-"mausAjI! Apa abhimAna kyoM karate haiM ?" yadi maiM ujjayinI ke bAjAra ke bIcoM-bIca Apake sira para jUte mArate hue rAjagRha le . jAUM, taba mujhe abhayakumAra smjhnaa|" rAjA ne abhayakumAra ke isa kathana ko upahAsa meM TAla diyaa| kucha kAlAntara abhayakumAra ne rAjA jaise svara vAle kisI vyakti kI khoja kii| jaba aisA puruSa. mila gayA to use apane pAsa rakhakara sArI bAta use samajhA dii| eka dina abhayakumAra usa vyakti ratha para baiThAkara ujjayinI ke bAjAra ke bIcoM-bIca usake sira para jUte mAratA huA niklaa| vaha vyakti cillA kara kahane lagA-abhayakumAra jUtoM se pITa rahA hai, mujhe chur3Ao ! mujhe bacAo !! rAjA jaisI AvAja sunakara loga use chur3Ane ko Ae / logoM ke Ate hI vaha vyakti aura abhayakumAra khilakhilA kara haMsane lage / yaha dekhakara loga svasthAna cale ge| abhayakumAra lagAtAra pAMca dina taka isI prakAra karatA rhaa| loga samajhate ki abhayakumAra bAla-krIr3A karatA hai, isa kAraNa usa vyakti ko chur3Ane ke lie koI bhI nahIM aataa| eka dina avasaradekhakara abhayakumAra ne caNDadyotana ko bAndha liyA aura apanI kuzalatA se ratha para baiThAkara bAjAra ke bIca usake sira para jUte mAratA huA niklaa| caNDapradyotana cillAne lagA-"daur3o! - daur3o !! pakar3o ! pakar3o !! abhayakumAra mujhe jUte mAratA hue le jA rahA hai||" logoM ne ise bhI pratidina kI bhAMti bAla-krIr3A hI samajhA aura koI bhI use chur3Ane lie nahIM AyA / abhayakumAra caNDapradyotana ko bAndha kara rAjagRha le aayaa| isa vyavahAra para caNDapradyotana mana hI mana meM lajjita huaa| rAjA zreNika kI sabhA meM use le jAyA gayA aura zreNika ke pAMva meM par3akara apane kie aparAdha ke lie kSamA maaNgii| rAjA zreNika ne use sammAna pUrvaka vApisa ujjayinI meM pahuMcAyA aura vahAM para vaha apanA rAjya karane lgaa| caNDapradyotana ko isa prakAra pakar3a kara lAnA yaha abhayakumAra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 2. seTha-eka seTha kI strI durAcAriNI thI, isa duHkha se duHkhita ho kara usane pravrajyA grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA prakaTa kI aura apane putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpa kara dIkSita ho gyaa| saMyamadhAraNa ke pazcAt usake putra ko janatA ne apanA rAjA sthApita kara diyaa| putra jisa samaya rAjya kara rahA thA, muni vihAra karate-karate usI nagara meM A gye| rAjA kI prArthanA para muni jI ne cAturmAsa vahIM svIkAra kara liyA, cAturmAsa meM janatA muni jI ke pravacana se atyadhika prabhAvita huii| zAsana kI isa prakAra prabhAvanA ko jaina zAsana ke virodhI saha na sake aura eka Sar3ayaMtra rcaa| muni jaba varSAvAsa ke pazcAt vihAra karane lage to dveSI eka garbhavatI dAsI ko le kara A gye| rAjA aura janatA ke sAmane pahile se zikSita dAsI kahane lagI-"are muni ! yaha garbha tumhArA hai, tuma vihAra karake grAmAntara meM jA rahe ho, merA pIche se /

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa kyA banegA?"aisA kahatI huI se jaba munijI ne sunA to ve vicArane lage-"maiM to sarvathA niSkalaGka huuN| yadi vihAra karake calA gayA to isase dharma kI hAni aura apayaza hogA, use nivAraNa ke lie muni tatkAla hI bola uThe-"yadi yaha garbha merA ho to yoni se samyaktayA utpanna ho, anyathA udara ko phAr3a kara nikle|" dAsI ke garbha kA samaya cUMki sampUrNa ho cukA thA / ataH baccA paidA nahIM ho rahA thaa| dAsI ko bahuta vedanA hone lgii| muni zakti sampanna the, isa kAraNa baccA paidA na huaa| dAsI ko muni jI kI sevAmeM le jAyA gyaa| usane muni jI se kSamA yAcanA kI aura kahA-"mahArAja! maiMne Apake prati jo zabda kahe the, ve dveSiyoM ke kathanAnusAra hI kahe the / Apa mahAn haiM, dayAlu haiM, merA aparAdha kSamA kareM aura mujhe vipatti se mukta kareM / " muni kSamA ke sAgara the / tapasvI the, ataH unhoMne dAsI ko kSamA kara diyA aura baccA paidA ho gyaa| virodhI nirAza ho gaye aura muni ke prabhAva se dharma kA suyaza hone lgaa| muni ne dharma kA avarNavAda na hone diyA aura dAsI kI bhI jAna bacA lii| yaha mUni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 3. kumAra-eka rAjakumAra bAlakapana se hI modakapriya thaa| vayaska hone para usakA vivAha ho gyaa| eka samaya koI utsava aayaa| utsava para rAjakumAra ne atyuttama aura svAdiSTa miSTAnna, pakvAnna aura modaka Adi bnvaae| apane saMgI-sAthiyoM ke sAtha itanA atIva gRddha hokara paryApta mAtrA meM modaka Adi khA gayA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa use ajIrNa ho gyaa| bhojana Adi na pacane se zarIra se durgandha Ane lagI aura vaha bahuta duHkhI hogyaa| taba rAjakumAra vicArane lagA-"aho ! itane sundara aura svAdiSTa bhakSya padArtha zarIra ke saMsarga mAtra se ucchiSTa aura durgandhamaya bana gye| aho ! yaha zarIra azuci padArthoM se banA hai, isake samparka meM Ane se pratyeka vastu azuci bana jAtI hai| ataH dhikkAra hai, isa zarIra ko, jisa ke liye manuSya pApAcaraNa karatA hai|" isa prakAra azuci bhAvanA kA anusaraNa karate hue, usake avyavasAya uttarottara zubha, zubhatara hote gaye aura antamuharta meM use kevala jJAna utpanna ho gayA / ityAdi azuci bhAvanA AnA rAjakumAra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 4. devI-bahuta samaya kI bAta hai| puSpabhadra nAma kA eka nagara thA / vahAM kA rAjA puSpaketu thaa| usakI rAnI puSpAvatI thii| rAjA kA eka lar3akA aura eka lar3akI thii| lar3ake kA nAma puSpacUla aura kanyA kA pusspcuulaa| bhAI bahana kA paraspara atyanta sneha thaa| donoM ke vayaska hone para mAtA .kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura vaha devaloka meM puSpavatI nAmaka devI ke rUpa meM utpanna ho gyii| __ puSpavatI ne devI rUpa meM apane pUrvabhava ko avadhijJAna se dekhA aura apane parivAra ko bhii| usa ke mana meM AyA ki merI putrI puSpacUlA AtmakalyANa ke patha ko bhUla na jAye, isa lie use pratibodha denA cAhiye / yaha vicAra kara puSpavatI devI ne apanI pUrva bhava kI putrI puSpacUlA ko rAtri meM naraka aura svarga ke svapna dikhalAye / svapna dekha kara puSpacUlA ko pratibodha ho gayA aura saMsArI jhaMjhaTa ko chor3a kara saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya ke sAtha hI vaha anya sAdhviyoM kI vaiyAvRtya meM bhI rasa lene lgii| zIghra hI ghAtI karmoM kA kSayakara kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana ko prApta kara bahuta samaya taka dIkSAparyAya ko pAla kara nirvANa prApta kiyaa| puSpacUlA ko pratibodha dene kA puSpavatI devI kI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| 5. uditodaya-purimatAla pura meM uditodaya nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| zrIkAntA nAmaka

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nandIsUtram usakI rUpa-yauvana sampanna rAnI thii| donoM hI miSTa the| ataH donoM ne zrAvakavRti dhAraNa kI huI thii| isa prakAra ve dharma ke anusAra apanA jIvana sukhapUrvaka vyatIta kara rahe the| eka bAra antaHpura meM eka parivrAjikA AyI aura rAnI jI ko zuci dharma kA upadeza diyaa| parantu rAnI ne usa kI ora dhyAna na diyA ! parivrAjikA apanA anAdara samajha kara vahAM se kupita hokara calI gyii| usane rAnI se apane apamAna kA badalA lene ke liye vArANasI ke rAjA dharmaruci ke pAsa zrIkAntA rAnI kI prazaMsA kI aura vaha use prApta karane ke liye purimatAlapura nagara para apanI senA lekara car3ha AyA tathA nagara ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| rAjA uditodaya ne vicArA ki yadi maiM yuddha karatA hUM, to vyartha meM sahasroM nirAparAdhiyoM kA vadha hogaa| aisA vicAra kara janasaMhAra ko rokane ke liye vaizravaNa deva kI ArAdhanA ke liye aSTamabhakta grahaNa kiyaa| aSTamabhakta kI parisamApti para deva prakaTa huaa| apanI bhAvanA deva se prakaTa kI aura phalasvarUpa deva ne rAtoM-rAta vaikriya zakti se sampUrNa nagara ko anya sthAna meM saMharaNa kara diyaa| vArANasI ke rAjA ne jaba agale dina dekhA to vahAM sApha maidAna pAyA aura hatAza hokara apane nagara meM vApisa lauTA gyaa| rAjA uditodaya ne apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi se apanI aura janatA kI rakSA kii| 6. sAdhu aura nandiSeNa-nandiSeNa rAjagRhake rAjA zreNika kA suputra thaa| yauvanAvasthA ko prApta hone para zreNika ne aneka kumAriyoM se usakA pANigrahaNa kraayaa| navoDhAeM rUpa aura saundarya meM apsarAoM ko bhI parAjita karatI thiiN| nandiSena una ke sAtha sAMsArika bhoga bhogate. hae samaya vyatIta karane lagA usI samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara meM pdhaare| bhagavAna ke padhArane kA samAcAra mahArAja zreNika ko milA aura vaha apane anta:pura ke sAtha bhagavAna ke darzanArtha gyaa| nandiSena ne bhI isa samAcAra ko sunA aura vaha bhI apanI patniyoM sahita darzanoM ko gyaa| upasthita janatA ko bhagavAna ne dharmopadeza diyaa| upadeza sunane para nandiSeNa ko vairAgya ho gayA, vaha ghara vApisa gayA aura mAtApitA se AjJA lekara saMyama dhAraNa kara liyaa| kuzAgrabuddhi hone se usane thor3e hI samaya meM aGgopAGga zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| pazcAt upadeza dene lage aura bahuta sI bhavyAtmAoM ko pratibodha dekara dIkSita kiyaa| phira bhagavAn kI AjJA se apane ziSyoM sahita rAjagRha se bAhira vihAra kara gye| grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate samaya muni nandiSeNa ke kisI ziSya ke manameM saMyamavRtti ke prati . aruci paidA ho gayI aura vaha saMyama ko chor3a dene kA vicAra karane lgaa| ziSya kI saMyama ke prati aruci jAna kara zrI nandiSeNa ne use punaH saMyama meM sthira karane kA vicAra kiyA aura rAjagRha kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| . muni nandiSeNa ke rAjagRha padhArane ke samAcAra suna kara mahArAjA zreNika apane antaHpura aura nandiSeNa kumAra kI dharma patniyoM ko sAtha lekara unake darzana karane gyaa| striyoM ke anupamarUpa yauvana ko dekha kara vaha caMcalacitta muni socane lagA-'mere guruvarya dhanya haiM jo deva kanyAoM ke sadRzya apanI patniyoM aura rAjasI ThATha aura vaibhava ko chor3a kara samyakatayA saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara rahe haiN| aura mujhe dhikkAra hai jo vamana kiye viSaya-bhogoM kA parityAga kara ke punaH asaMyama kI ora pravRtta ho rahA

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa huuN|" aisA vicArate hI muni punaH saMyama meM dRDha ho gyaa| yaha nandipega kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai ki girate hue muni ko dharma meM sthira karane ke liye nagara meM aae| nandiSeNa ke antaHpura ko dekha kara ziSya dharma mArga meM sthira ho gyaa| 7. dhanadatta-pAThaka isa kA varNana zrIjJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra ke aTThArahaveM adhyayana meM vizeSarUpa se par3ha sakate haiN| 8. zrAvaka-eka gRhastha ne svadArasantoSa vrata grahaNa kiyA huA thaa| kisI samaya usane apanI patni kI sakhI ko dekhA aura usake saundarya ko dekha kara usa para Asakta ho gyaa| Asakti ke kAraNa ' vaha hara samaya cintita rahane lgaa| lajjA vaza vaha apanI bhAvanA kisI prakAra bhI prakaTa nahIM karatA thaa| jaba vaha cintA aura mohanIya karma ke kAraNa durbala hone lagA to usakI strI ne Agraha pUrvaka pati se pUchA, taba usane yathAvasthita kaha diyaa| , . - zrAvaka kI vArtA suna kara strI ne vicArA ki ina kA svadAra-santoSa vrata grahaNa kiyA huA hai, phira bhI moha se aisI durbhAvanA utpanna ho gayI hai| yadi isa prakAra kaluSita vicAroM meM inakI matyu ho jAye to durgati avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataH pati ke kuvicAra haTa jAeM aura vrata bhI bhaMga na ho, aisA upAya socane lgii| vicAra kara pati se kahane lagI-"svAmin ! Apa nizcita raheM, maiM Apa kI bhAvanA ko pUrA kara duuNgii| vaha to merI sahelI, hai, merI bAta ko vaha Tola nahIM sakatI aura Aja hI ApakI sevA meM upasthita ho jaayegii| yaha kahakara vaha apanI sakhI ke pAsa gayI aura usase vahI vastrAbhUSaNa le AyI jinase AbhUSita usake pati ne dekhI thii| nizcita samaya para usakI strI una kapar3oM aura AbhUSaNoM se susajjita zrAvaka ke pAsa calI gyii| agale dina zrAvaka strI se kahane lagA ki- "maiM ne bahata anartha kiyA jo apane svIkRta vrata ko tor3a diyaa|" vaha bahuta pazcAttApa karane lagA, taba strI ne sArI bAta kaha dii| zrAvaka yaha suna kara prasanna huA aura apane dharmaguru ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa kara zuddhikaraNa kiyaa| strI ne apane pati ke dharma kI rakSA kI, yaha usa zrAvikA kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai| 6. amAtya-kAMpilyapura meM brahma nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA, unakI rAnI kA nAma cUlanI thaa| eka samaya sukha zayyA para soyI huyI rANI ne cakravartI ke janma sUcaka caudaha svapna dekhe| tatpazcAt samaya Ane para rAnI ne eka parama pratApI 'sukumAra putra ko janma diyA aura usakA nAma brahmadatta rakhA / brahmadatta kI bAlyAvasthA meM hI pitA kA sAyA sira para se uTha gyaa| brahmadatta bAlaka thA, ata: rAjya kA kArya bhAra rAjA ke mitra dIrghapRSTha ko sauMpA gyaa| dIrghapRSTha yogyatA pUrvaka rAjya kara rahA thaa| isI bIca meM usakA antaHpura meM AnA jAnA adhika ho gayA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa rAnI ke sAtha usakA anucita sambandha ho gyaa| ve donoM yathA pUrva vaiSayika sukha bhogane lge| rAjA brahma ke mantrI kA nAma dhanu thaa| vaha rAjA kA hitaiSI thaa| rAjA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt mantrI rAjakumAra kI sarva prakAra se dekha-bhAla karatA thaa| mantrI putra-varadhanu aura brahmadatta donoM kI paraspara ghaniSTa maitrI thii| mantrI dhanu ko dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ke anucita sambandha kA patA cala gayA aura usane kumAra brahmadatta ko isakI sUcanA dI tathA apane putra varadhanu ko rAjakumAra kI rakSA kA

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202 nandrIsUtram Adeza diyaa| putra ne mAtA kA duzcaritra sunA to use krodha AyA, use yaha bAta asahya thii| rAjakumAra ne mAtA ko samajhAne ke liye upAya socA aura vaha eka kauA aura koyala ko pakar3a kara lAyA / eka dina antaHpura meM jAkara kahane lagA-"ki ina pakSiyoM ke samAna jo varNazaMkaratva karegA, maiM use avazya daNDa duuNgaa|" kumAra kI bAta suna kara rAnI se dIrghapRSTha ne kahA- "yaha kumAra jo kucha kaha rahA hai, vaha hameM lakSya kara kahatA hai, mujhe kauA aura Apa ko koyala banAyA hai| yaha hameM avazya daNDita kregaa|" rAnI ne kahA-"yaha bAlaka hai, isa kI bAta kA dhyAna nahIM karanA caahie|" kisI dina rAjakusAra ne zreSTha hastinI ke sAtha nikRSTa hAthI ko dekhA, rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha ko lakSya kara mRtyu sUcaka zabda kahe / eka bAra kumAraM eka haMsanI aura bagule ko pakar3a lAyA aura antaHpura meM jAkara tAra svara meM kahane lagA-"jo bhI inake sadRza ramaNa karegA, use maiM mRtyu daNDa duuNgaa|" kumAra ke vacanoM ko suna kara dIrghapRSTha ne rAnI se kahA- "devI ! yaha kumAra jo kaha rahA hai, vaha sAbhi prAya hai, bar3A hokara avazya hameM daNDita kregaa| nIti ke anusAra viSavRkSa ko panapane nahIM denA caahie|" rAnI ne bhI samarthana kara diyaa| ve vicArane lage ki aisA upAya ho jisase apanA kArya siddha ho jAe aura loka nindA bhI na ho| yaha vicAra kara rAjakumAra kA vivAha karane kA nirNaya kiyA aura kumAra ke nivAsa ke liye lAkSAgRha nirmANa karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA jaba kumAra apanI patnI sahita usa lAkSAgRha meM sone ke liye jAyeM to usameM Aga lagA dI jAe, jisase mArga niSkaNTaka ho jaae| kAmAndha rAnI ne dIrghapRSTha kI bAta ko mAna kara lAkSAgRha banavAyA aura puSpacUla kI kanyA se kumAra kA vivAha kara diyaa| __ mantrI dhana ko rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha ke SaDyantra kA patA cala gyaa| vaha dIrghapRSTha ke pAsa jAkara kahane lagA-"svAmin / maiM aba bUr3hA ho gayA hUM, zeSa jIvana bhagavadbhakti meM vyatIta karane kI bhAvanA hai| merA putra varadhanu aba sarva prakAra se yogya ho gayA hai| aba ApakI sevA vahI kregaa| yaha nivedana kara mantrI vahAM se calA gayA aura gaGgA ke kinAre dAna zAlA khola kara dAna dene lgaa| dAna zAlA ke . bahAne usane vizvasta puruSoM se lAkSAgRha taka suraGga khudavAI aura sAtha hI rAjA puSpacUla ko bhI samAcAra de diyaa| lAkSAgRha aura vivAha sampanna hone para rAtri ke samaya rAjakumAra ko usa ghara meM bhejA gayA tadanantara ardha rAtri ke samaya usa ghara meM Aga lagA dI gayI, jo zIghra hI cAroM ora phailane lgii| kumAra brahmadatta ne jaba Aga ko dekhA to varadhanu maMtrI se pUchA-"yaha kyA bAta hai ?" varadhanu ne rAnI aura dIrghapRSTha kA sArA SaDyaMtra kumAra ko batalA diyA aura kahA-"kumAra ! Apa ghabarAyeM nahIM, mere pitA ne isa lAkSAgRha ke nIce suraMga khudavAI hai jo gaMgA ke kinAre para nikalatI hai, vahAM do ghor3e taiyAra haiM jo Apako vahAM se abhISTa sthAna para le jaayeNge| yaha kaha kara ve vahAM se nikala gaye aura ghor3oM para savAra hokara aneka dezoM meM bhramaNa karane lge| apane buddhibala se vIratA ke aneka kArya kiye aura kaI rAja kanyAoM se vivAha kiye tathA SaTkhaNDa jIta kara cakravartI bane / dhanu mantrI ne pAriNAmikI buddhi se lAkSAgRha ke nIce suraMga banavA kara rAjakumAra brahmadatta kI rakSA kii| 10. kSapaka-kisI samaya eka tapasvI sAdhu pAraNe ke dina bhikSA ke liye gyaa| lauTate samaya mArga meM usake paira ke nIce eka meMDhaka AyA aura daba kara mara gyaa| ziSya ne yaha dekha kara guru se zuddhi karane ke liye prArthanA kI kintu ziSya kI, bAta para tapasvI ne dhyAna na diyaa| sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke samaya /

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa eka samaya ziSya ne guru ko meMDhaka ke marane kI bAta yAda karAI aura prAyazcitta lene ko kahA / parantu 'yaha suna kara tapasvI ko krodha A gayA aura ziSya ko mArane ke lie uThA / makAna meM aMdherA thaa| ataH krodha ke vazI- . bhUta hokara kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM diyA aura jora se stambha ke sAtha jA TakarAyA, TakarAte hI tapasvI kI mRtyu ho gii| mara kara vaha tapasvI jyotiSI devoM meM utpanna huaa| vahAM se cyava kara dRSTi-viSa sarpa banA aura jAtismaraNa jJAna se apane pUrva janma ko dekhaa| taba vaha pazcAttApa karane lagA ki merI dRSTi se kisI prANI kI ghAta na ho jAye / ataH vaha prAyaH bila meM hI rahane lgaa| eka samaya kisI rAjapUtra ko kisI sAMpa ne kATa khAyA, jisase tatkAla hI vaha mara gyaa| isa kAraNa rAjA ko krodha AyA aura gAruDiyoM ko bulA kara rAjya bhara ke sapoM ko pakar3a kara mArane kI AjJA dii| sarpa pakar3ate samaya ve usa dRthiviSa ke pAsa pahuMca gaye aura bila para oSadhi chir3aka dI, usake prabhAva se sarpa bAhira Ane lgaa| "merI dRSTi se mere mArane vAloM kA hanana na ho," isa uddezya ko sAmane rakha sarpa ne paMcha ko pahile bAhira nikaalaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha bAhira nikalatA gayA, ve usake zarIra ke Tukar3e karate gye| phira bhI sarpa ne samabhAva rakhA aura mArane vAloM para kiMcitmAtra bhI roSa nahIM kiyaa|.mrte samaya pariNAmoM kI zuddhi ke kAraNa vaha usI rAjA ke ghara putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA aura usakA nAma nAgadatta rakhA gyaa| bAlyAvasthA meM hI pUrva ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa use vairAgya ho gayA aura saMyama dhAraNa kara liyaa| vinaya, saralatA, kSamA Adi asAdhAraNa guNoM se vaha muni deva-vandanIya ho gyaa| pUrva bhava meM vaha tithaMca thA, aMtaH use bhUkha kA parISaha adhika pIr3ita karatA, isI kAraNa vaha tapasyA karane meM asamartha thaa| usI gaccha meM eka se eka adhika cAra tapasvI the| nAgadatta muni una tapasviyoM kI trikaraNa se sevA-bhakti, vaiyAvRtya karatA thaa| eka bAra nAgadatta muni kI vandanArtha deva aaye| tapasviyoM ko yaha dekha kara IrSAbhAva utpanna ho gyaa| eka dina nAgadatta muni apane liye gocarI lekara aayaa| usane vinaya pUrvaka tapasvI muniyoM ko AhAra dikhAyA / parantu IrSAvaza unhoMne usameM thUka diyA / yaha dekha kara muni nAgadatta ne kSamA dhAraNa kiye rakhA, usake mana meM leza mAtra bhI roSa nahIM AyA, vaha apanI nindA tathA tapasviyoM kI prazaMsA hI karatA rahA / upazAnta vRtti aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA hone se nAgadatta muni ko usI samaya kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| devagaNa kaivalya kA utsava manAne ke lie Aye / yaha dekha tapasviyoM ko apane kRtya para pazcAttApa hone lagA aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA se unheM bhI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| nAgadatta muni ne viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI samatA kA AzrayaNa kiyA, jisase use kaivalya utpanna huaa| yaha nAgadatta muni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 11. amAtyaputra-kAmpilyapura ke rAjA kA nAma brahma, mantrI kA dhanu, rAjakumAra kA brahmadatta aura mantrIputra kA nAma varadhanu thaa| rAjA brahma kI mRtyu ke pazcAt rAjya kA bhAra dIrghapRSTha ne saMbhAlA / rAnI culanI kA dIrghapRSTha ke sAtha anucita sambandha ho gayA / dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ne kumAra ko apane mArga meM vighna samajha kara use samApta karane ke lie usakA vivAha kara lAkSA mahala meM nivAsa karane kA kAryakrama bnaayaa| kumAra kA vivAha kara diyA aura pati-patnI donoM ke sAtha mantrI kA putra varadhanu bhI lAkSAgRha meM gyaa| AdhI rAta ke samaya pUrva se zikSita dAsoM ko bhejA aura lAkSAghara meM Aga lagA dii| taba mantrI dvArA banavAI gayI suraMga se rAjakumAra aura varadhanu bAhira nikala gye| bhAgate-bhAgate jaba

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204 nandIsUtram ve eka jaMgala meM pahuMce to brahmadatta ko atyadhika pyAsa lgii| rAjakumAra ko eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThA kara varaca pAnI lene ke lie calA gyaa| dIrghapRSTha ko jaba jJAta huA to rAjakumAra aura varadhanu ko DhUMDhane aura pakar3a lAne ke lie usane apane sevakoM ko bhejA / rAjapuruSa khoja karate-karate usI jaMgala meM pahuMca ge| varadhanu jisa samaya sarovara ke pAsa pAnI lene ke lie pahuMcA to rAjapuruSoM ne use dekhA aura pakar3a liyaa| apane pakar3e jAne para varadhanu ne jora se zabda kiyA, jisakA saMketa pAkara rAjakumAra bhAga gyaa| rAjapuruSoM ne varadhanu se rAjakumAra kA patA pUchA ? parantu usane kucha na batAyA to use mAranA pITanA Arambha kiyA; jisase vaha nizceSTa hokara gira pdd'aa| rAjapuruSa use marA samajha vahAM se cale ge| rAjapuruSoM ke caleM jAne para varadhanu vahAM se uThA aura rAjakumAra ko DhUMDhane lagA, para usakA kahIM para patA na lagA aura apane sambandhiyoM ko milane ke liye vApisa ghara para A gyaa| mArga meM use saMjIvana aura nirjIvana nAmaka do oSadhiyA miliiN| kampilapura ke pAsa jaba vaha pahuMcA to use eka cANDAla milA, jisane varadhanu ko batalAyA ki tumhAre parivAra ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ko rAjA ne bandI banA liyA hai / yaha sunakara cANDAla ko pralobhana dekara apane vaza karake use nirjIvana oSadhi dI aura zeSa saMketa samajhA diye / AdezAnusAra cANDAla ne nirjIvana oSadhi kuTumba ke mukhiyA ko dI aura usane apane sabhI kuTumba kI AMkhoM meM use oNja diyA, jisase ve tatkAla nirjIva sadRza ho gaye / marA jAna kara rAjA ne cANDAla ko unheM zmazAna meM le jAne kI AjAdI aura vaha varadhanu ke saMketAnusAra yathodiSTa sthAna para rakha aayaa| saMjIvana oSadhi ko AMjA aura tatkAla sabhI svastha hokara baiTha gaye / varadhanu ko apane bIca dekha ve bahuta prasanna hue / varadhanu ne sArA vRttAnta unase kahA aura unako apane kisI sambandhI ke ghara chor3a kara svayaM rAjakumAra kI khoja meM niklaa| bahuta dUra kahIM jaMgala meM rAjakumAra ko DhUMDha liyaa| donoM vahAM se cale aura aneka rAjAoM ke sAtha yuddha karate hue Age bar3hane lage / aneka kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA aura chaH khaNDa ko jIta kara kampilapura meM Aye tathA dIrghapRSTha ko mAra kara svayaM rAjya ko saMbhAlA brahmadatta cakravartI kI Rddhi kA upabhoga karate hue apanA jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| mantrIputra varadhanu ne brahmadatta tathA apane kuTumba kI pAriNAmikI buddhi se rakSA kii| varadhanu ne Akara una sabakI A~khoM meM 12. cANakya - pATaliputra ke rAjA nanda ne kupita hokara cANakya nAmaka brAhmaNa ko apane nagara se nikala jAne kI AjJA dii| cANakya saMnyAsI kA veSa dhAraNa kara vahAM se cala par3A aura ghUmatA-phiratA huA mauyaM grAma meM jA phuNcaa| usa grAma kI kisI kSatrANI ko candrapAna kA dauhRda utpanna huA thaa| usakA pati asamaJjasa meM par3a gayA ki kisa prakAra strI kI bhAvanA pUrI kI jAye ? dohalA pUrA na hone se usakI strI pratidina durbala hone lgii| eka dina saMnyAsI ke veSa meM ghUmate hue cANakya se kSatrI ne pUchA taba cANakya ne strI kA dohalA pUrA kara dene kA vacana diyaa| tatpazcAt grAma ke bAhira eka maNDapa banavAyA usake Upara eka vastra tAna diyA gyaa| cANakya ne usa vastra meM caMdrAkAra chidra nikAlA aura pUrNimA kI rAtri ko chidra ke nIce pAlI meM peya padArtha rakha diyA tathA kSatrANI ko bhI bulA liyaa| jaba candra usa chidra ke Upara AyA aura usakA pratibimba thAlI meM par3ane lagA taba cANakya ne strI se kahA"lo, yaha candra hai, ise pI jAo / " strI prasannatA se use pIne lagI, jaise hI vaha pI cukI, Upara se chidra para kapar3A DAla kara banda kara diyA / candra kA prakAza AnA bhI banda ho gayA to kSatrANI ne bhI samajha

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 2 . liyA ki maiM vAstava meM candrapAna kara gayI haiN| apane dauhRda ko pUrNa huA jAna kSatrANI bahuta prasanna huI aura pUrvavat svastha ho gaI tathA sukha se garbha kA pAlana karane lgii| garbha kA samaya pUrNa hone para.kSatrANI ne candra jaise bacce ko janma diyaa| baccA garbha meM Ane para mAtA ko candra kA dohalA utpanna huA thaa| ataH usa bacce kA nAma bhI candragupta rakhA gyaa| candragupta jaba javAna ho gayA to usane mantrI cANakya kI sahAyatA se nanda ko mAra kara pATaliputra kA rAjya sNbhaalaa| kSatrANI ko candrapAna karAnA cANakya kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 13. sthUlabhadra-pATaliputra meM nanda nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usake maMtrI kA nAma zakaTAra thaa| nanda ke sthUlabhadra aura zriyaka nAma ke do putra the tathA yakSA, yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA nAma se sAta kanyAyeM thiiN| una kanyAoM kI smaraNazakti vilakSaNa thii| yakSA kI smaraNazakti itanI tIvra thI ki jisa bAta ko vaha eka bAra suna letI, use vaha jyoM kI tyoM yAda ho jAtI / isI prakAra yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA bhI kramazaH do, tIna, cAra, pAMca, cha aura sAta bAra kisI bAta ko suna letIM, to unheM yAda ho jAtI thii| usI nagara meM vararuci nAmaka eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha bahuta bar3A vidvAna thaa| vaha pratidina eka sau ATha zlokoM kI racanA kara lAtA aura rAjasabhA meM rAjA nanda kI stuti karatA / rAjA nitya naye zlokoM dvArA apanI stuti sunatA aura phira mantrI kI ora dekhatA, kintu mantrI kucha na kaha kara cupacApa baiThA rhtaa| rAjA mantrI ko mauna dekha kara vararuci ko kucha bhI pAritoSika rUpa meM na detA aura vararuci pratidina khAlI hAtha ghara lautttaa| vararuci kI strI use upAlambha detI ki tuma kucha bhI kamAkara nahIM lAte, isa prakAra, ghara kA kArya kaise calegA? strI kI bAra-bAra isa taraha kI bAteM suna kara vararuci ne socA-'jaba taka mantrI rAjA se kucha na kahegA, taba taka rAjA kucha bhI na degaa.|' yaha soca kara vaha zakaTAra mantrI ke ghara gayA aura usakI strI kI prazaMsA karane lagA / strI ne pUchA-"paNDitarAja ! Aja yahA~ Apa ke Ane kA kyA prayojana hai ?" vararuci ne usake Age sArI bAta kaha dii| strI ne saba suna kara kahA-'acchA, Aja mantrI jI se maiM isa viSaya meM khNgii|" tatpazcAta vararuci vahA~ se calA gyaa| sAyaM kAla zakaTAra kI strI ne use kahA-"svAmin ! vararuci pratidina eka sau ATha naye - iloko kI racanA karake rAjA kI stuti karatA hai, kyA ve iloka Apa ko acche nahIM lagate ?" usane uttara meM kahA-"mujhe acche lagate haiN|" taba strI ne kahA-"phira Apa paNDita jI kI prazaMsA kyoM nahIM karate ?" uttara meM mantrI bolA-"vaha mithyAtvI hai, ataH maiM usakI prazaMsA nahIM krtaa|" strI ne punaH kahA-"nAtha ! yadi Apa ke kahane mAtra se kisI dIna kA bhalA ho jAe to isameM hAni kI kauna-sI bAta hai ?" "acchA, kala dekhA jaayegaa|" mantrI ne uttara diyaa| dUsare dina nitya kI bhA~ti vararuci ne eka sau ATha zlokoM dvArA rAjA kI stuti kii| rAjA ne mantrI kI ora dekhA / mantrI ne kahA- "subhASita haiN|" aisA kahane para rAjA ne paMDita jI ko eka sau ATha suvarNa mudrAe~ dI aura vaha harSita hotA huA apane ghara vApisa aagyaa| vararuci ke cale jAne para, mantrI ne rAjA se pUchA-"Aja Apa ne mohareM kyoM dI?" rAjA ne kahA-"vaha pratidina navIna zloka banA kara lAtA hai, aura Aja tumane usakI prazaMsA kI, isa kAraNa use pAritoSika rUpa meM, maine mohareM de diiN|"

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nandIsUtram zakaTAra ne rAjA se kahA-"mahArAja ! vaha to loka meM pracalita purAne hI zlokoM ko sunA detA hai| rAjA ne pUchA-"yaha tuma kaise kahate ho ?" mantrI bolA-"maiM satya kahatA hU~, jo zloka vararuci sunAtA hai, ve to merI kanyAyeM bhI jAnatI haiN| yadi Apa ko vizvAsa na ho to kala hI vararuci dvArA sunAye gaye zlokoM ko merI kanyAyeM Apa ko sunA deMgI / "rAjA ne yaha bAta svIkAra kara lii| agale dina apanI kanyAoM ko sAtha lekara mantrI rAjasabhA meM AyA aura apanI kanyAoM ko parde ke pIche baiThA diyaa| tatpazcAt vararuci rAjasabhA meM AyA aura eka sau ATha zloka par3ha kara sunAye / usake bAda zakaTAra kI bar3I kanyA sAmane AI aura vararuci ke sunAye hue zloka jyoM ka tyoM sunA diye / yaha dekha rAjA vararuci para kruddha huA aura use rAjasabhA se nikalavA diyaa| vararuci isase bahuta khinna huA aura zakaTAra ko apamAnita karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| vaha lakar3I kA eka lambA takhatA le kara gaMgA ke kinAre gyaa| usane lakar3I kA eka kinArA jala meM DAla diyA aura dUsarA bAhira rkhaa| rAta ko usane thailI meM eka sau ATha mohareM DAlI aura gaMgA ke kinAre jAkara jala nimagna bhAga para thailI ko rakha diyaa| prAtaHkAla hone para vaha sUkhe bhAga para baiTha gayA aura gaMgA kI stuti karane lgaa| jaba stuti pUrNa ho cukI to takhate ko dabAyA, jisase thailI bAhira A gii| thailI dikhAte hue usane logoM se kahA- 'yadi rAjA mujhe inAma nahIM detA to kyA huA, gaMgA to mujhe prasanna hokara detI hai|" aisA kahatA huA vaha vahAM se calA gayA / loga vararuci ke isa kArya ko dekha kara Azcarya karane lge| jaba zakaTAra ko yaha jJAta huA to usane khoja karake rahasya ko jAna liyaa| . . janatA vararuci ke isa kArya ko dekha kara usakI prazaMsA karane lagI aura dhIre-dhIre yaha bAta rAjA taka jA phuNcii| rAjA ne zakaTAra se pUchA, to mantrI bolA-"deva ! yaha saba vararuci kA DhoMga hai, isase vaha logoM ko bhrama meM DAlatA hai| sunI sunAI bAta para eka dama vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahiye|" rAjA ne / kahA ThIka hai, kala hameM svayaM gaMgA ke kinAre jA kara dekhanA caahiye| mantrI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ghara Akara usane apane vizvasta sevaka ko bulAyA aura kahA jAo aura Aja.rAta gaMgA ke kinAre chipa kara baiThe raho / rAta ko vararuci moharoM kI thailI rakha kara jaba calA jAye to tuma vaha uThA kara mere pAsa le AnA / sevaka ne vaisA hI kiyA / vaha gaMgA ke kinAre chipa kara baiTha gyaa| AdhI rAta ko vararuci AyA aura pAnI meM moharoM kI thailI rakha gyaa| naukara vararuci ke jAne ke pIche vahAM se thailI uThA lAyA aura mantrI ko sauMpa dii| prAtaHkAla vararuci AyA aura nitya kI bhAMti takhate para baiTha kara stuti karane lgaa| itane meM maMtrI aura rAjA donoM vahA~ para A gaye / stuti samApta hone para jaba takhate ko dabAyA to thailI bAhira nahIM aaii| itane meM zakaTAra ne kahA-"paNDitarAja ! pAnI meM kyA dekhate ho, Apa kI thailI to mere pAsa hai|" yaha kaha thailI sabako dikhAI aura usakA rahasya bhI janatA ko smjhaayaa| mAyAvI, kapaTI Adi zabda kaha kara loga paNDitajI kI nindA karane lage / vararuci isase lajjita huA aura mantrI se badalA lene ke lie usake chidra dekhane lagA / kucha samaya pazcAt zakaTAra apane putra zriyaka kA vivAha karane kI taiyArI meM laga gayA / mantrI vivAha kI prasannatA meM rAjA ko bheMTa karane ke liye zastrAstra banavAne lgaa| vararuci ko bhI isa bAta kA patA lagA aura badalA lene kA acchA avasara dekha kara apane ziSyoM ko nimnalikhita zloka smaraNa karavA diyaa|

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa "taM na vijANei lozro, jaM sakaDAlo kressi| nandarAuM mArevi kari, siriyauM rajje tthvessi||" arthAt-janatA isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatI ki zakaTAra mantrI kyA kara rahA hai ? vaha rAjA nanda ko mAra kara apane lar3ake zriyaka ko rAjA banAnA cAhatA hai| ziSyoM ko yaha zloka kaNThastha karavA kara AjJA dI ki nagara meM jA kara isakA pracAra kro| ziSya usI prakAra karane lge| rAjA ne bhI eka dina yaha zloka suna liyA aura vicArane lagA ki mantrI ke SaDyantra kA mujhe koI patA hI nahIM hai| agale dina prAtaHkAla sadA kI bhA~ti zakaTAra ne rAjasabhA meM A kara rAjA ko praNAma kiyaa| parantu rAjA ne muMha phera liyA / rAjA kA yaha vyavahAra dekha mantrI bhaya-bhIta huA aura ghara meM Akara sArI bAta apane lar3ake zriyaka se kahI / vaha bolA-"putra ! rAjA kA kopa bhayaMkara hotA hai, kupita rAjA vaMza kA nAza kara sakatA hai / isa lie, he putra ! merA yaha vicAra hai ki-kala prAtaHkAla jaba maiM rAjA ko namaskAra karane jAU~ aura yadi rAjA maha phera le to tU talavAra se merI usI samaya gardana kATa denaa|" - putra ne uttara diyA-"pitA jI ! maiM aisA ghAtaka aura loka nindanIya nIca kArya kaise kara sakatA hU~?" mantrI bolA-"putra ! maiM usa samaya tAlapuTa nAmaka viSa muMha meM DAla luNgaa| merI mRtyu to usase hogI kintu talavAra mArane se rAjA kA kopa tumhAre Upara nahIM hogaa| isase apane vaMza kI rakSA hogii| zriyaka ne vaMza kI rakSArtha pitA kI AjJA ko mAna liyaa| . - agale dina mantrI apane putra zriyaka ke sAtha rAjasabhA meM rAjA ko praNAma karane ke liye gyaa| mantrI ko dekhate hI rAjA ne maMha phera liyA aura jyoM hI praNAma karane ke lie mantrI ne sira jhukAyA, usI samaya zriyaka ne talavAra gardana para mAra dii| yaha dekha rAjA ne zriyaka se pUchA-"are! yaha kyA kara diyA ?" uttara meM zriyaka ne kahA-" deva ! jo vyakti Apa ko iSTa nahIM, vaha hameM kaise acchA laga sakatA hai ?" zriyaka ke uttara se rAjA prasanna ho gayA aura zriyaka se kahA-"aba tuma mantrI pada ko svIkAra kro|" zriyaka ne kahA-"deva ! maiM mantrI nahIM bana sktaa| kyoMki mere se bar3A bhAI sthUlabhadra hai, jo bAraha varSa se kozA vezyA ke ghara para rahatA hai, vaha isa pada kA adhikArI hai|" zriyaka kI bAta suna kara rAjA ne apane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI ki "kozA ke ghara jAo aura sthUlabhadra ko sammAna pUrvaka lAo, use mantrI pada diyA jaayegaa|" rAjakarmacArI kozA ke pAsa gaye aura sthUlabhadra se sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| pitA kI mRtyu kA samAcAra suna kara sthUlabhadra ko atyanta duHkha huaa| rAjapuruSoM ne sthUlabhadra se vinayapUrvaka prArthanA kI"he mahAbhAga ! Apa rAjasabhA meM padhAreM, mahArAja Apa ko sAdara bulA rahe haiN|" yaha suna kara sthUlabhadra rAjyasabhA meM aayaa| rAjA ne sammAna se Asana para biThalAyA aura kahA- "tumhAre pitAjI kI mRtyu ho cukI hai, ataH tuma mantrI pada ko suzobhita kro|" rAjA kI AjJA suna kara sthUlabhadra vicArane lagA ki-"jo mantrIpada mere pitA kI mRtyu kA kAraNa banA, vaha mere lie hitakara kaise ho sakatA hai? mAyA-dhana saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA kAraNa vipattiyoM kA ghara hai, kyoMki

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nandIsUtram "mudreyaM khalu pAravazyajananI, saukhyacchidA dehinAM / nityaM karkazakarmabandhanakarI, dharmAntarAyAvahA // . rAjArthaMkaparaiva samprati punaH, svArthaprajArthApahRt / tadbamaH kimataH paraM matimatAM, lokadvayApAyakRt // " arthAt-yaha dhana svatantratA kA apaharaNa karake paratantra banAne vAlA hai| manuSyoM ke sukha ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| sadaiva kaThora karmabandhana karane vAlA hai| dharma meM vighna DAlane vAlA hai, aura rAjA loga to kevala dhanArthI hote haiM, ve apane svArtha ke lie prajA kA dhana haraNa kara lete haiN| hama matimAnoM ko adhika kyA kaheM ! yaha mAyA donoM loka meM duHkha dene vAlI hai| isa prakAra vicAra karate 2 sthUlabhadra ke mana meM vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| vaha Arya sambhUtavijaya jI ke pAsa AyA aura dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / sthUlabhadra ke dIkSA grahaNa karane para zriyaka ko mantrI banAyA aura vaha bar3I kuzalatA se rAjya ko calAne lgaa| muni sthUlabhadra saMyama dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt jJAna-dhyAna meM rata rahane lge| grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue sthUlabhadra muni apane guru ke sAtha pATaliputra pahu~ce / cAturmAsa kA samaya samIpa dekha guru ne vahIM varSAvAsa vitAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| unake cAra ziSyoM ne Akara alaga-alaga caturmAsa karane kI AjJA maaNgii| eka ne siMha kI guphA meM, dUsare ne sarpa ke bila para, tIsare ne kuMe ke kinAre para aura sthUlabhadra muni ne kozA vezyA ke ghara para / guru ne unheM AjJA de dI aura ve apane-apane abhISTa sthAna para cale gaye / dera se bichar3e hue apane premI ko dekhakara kozA bahuta prasanna huii| muni sthUlabhadra ne kozI se vahAM Thaharane kI AjJA maaNgii| vezyA ne apanI citrazAlA meM sthUlabhadra jI ko Thaharane kI AjJA dedii| vezyA pUrva kI bhAnti zrRMgAra karake apane hAva-bhAva pradarzita karane lgii| parantu vaha aba pahile vAlA sthUlabhadra na thA, jo usake zrRMgAramaya kAmuka pradarzanoM se vicalita ho jAye / vaha to kAmabhogoM ko kimpAka phala sadRza samajhakara chor3a cukA thaa| vaha vairAgya raMga se raJcita thaa| usakI dhamaniyoM meM vairAgya pravAhita ho cukA thaa| ataH vaha zarIra se to kyA mana se bhI vicalita na huaa| muni sthUlabhadra ke nirvikAra mukhamaNDala ko dekhakara vezyA kA vilAsI hRdaya zAMta ho gyaa| taba avasara dekhakara munijI ne kozA ko hRdayasparzI upadeza diyA, jise sunakara kozA ko pratibodha ho gyaa| usane bhogoM ko duHkhoM kA kAraNa jAna zrAvaka vRtti dhAraNa kara lii| varSAvAsa kI samApti para siMhaguphA, sarpadvAra aura kueM ke kinAre caturmAsa karanevAle muniyoM ne Akara guru ke caraNoM meM namaskAra kiyaa| gurujI ne unakI prazaMsA karate hue 'kRtaduSkaraH' arthAt he muniyo ! Apane 'duSkara kArya kiyaa| parantu, jaba muni sthUlabhadra ne guru caraNoM meM Akara namaskAra kiyA taba guru ne 'kRtaduSkara-duSkaraH' kA prayoga kiyA, arthAt he mune ! tumane 'atiduSkara kArya kiyA hai / ' sthUlabhadra ke prati prayukta zabdoM para tInoM muniyoM ko IrSAbhAva utpanna huaa| jaba agalA caturmAsa AyA to siMhaguphA meM varSAvAsa karanevAle muni ne kozA vezyA ke ghara para caturmAsa kI AjJA mAMgI, kintu guru ke AjJA na dene para bhI vaha caturmAsa ke lie kozA ke ghara para calA gayA / vezyA ke rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekhakara muni kA.mana vicalita ho gayA, vaha vezyA se prArthanA karane lgaa|

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa vezyA ne muni se kahA- "mujhe eka lAkha mohareM do|" muni ne uttara diyA--"maiM to bhikSu hUM, mere pAsa dhana kahAM? vezyA ne phira kahA-"nepAla kA rAjA pratyeka sAdhu ko eka ratnakaMbala detA hai, usakA mUlya eka lAkha rupayA hai| tuma vahAM jAo aura mujhe eka kambala lAkara do|" kAmarAga ke vazIbhUta vaha muni nepAla gayA aura kambala lekara vApisa lauTA / parantu mArga meM lauTate samaya coroM ne usase vaha chIna liyaa| vaha dUsarI bAra phira nepAla gayA aura rAjA se apanA vRttAnta kaha kara punaH kambala kI yAcanA kii| rAjA ne usakI prArthanA punaH svIkAra kI aura vaha abake ratnakambala ko bAMsa meM chipAkara vApisa lauttaa| mArga meM phira cAra mile; ve use lUTane lge| muni ne kahA- "maiM to bhikSu hUM, mere pAsa kucha nahIM hai|" usakA uttara suna cora cale gaye / mArga meM bhUkha-pyAsa aura calane ke kaSTa tathA coroM ke durvyavahAra ko sahana kara vezyA ko ratnakambala lAkara samarpaNa kiyaa| kozA ne ratnakambala lekara azuci sthAna para pheMka diyaa| yaha dekhakara khinna hue muni ne kozA se kahA--"maiMne aneka kaSToM ko sahakara yaha kambala tumheM lAkara diyA hai aura tumane ise yoM hI pheMka diyaa|" vezyA bolI-he mune ! yaha saba-kucha, maiMne tumheM samajhAne ke lie kiyA hai| jisa prakAra azuci meM par3ane se yaha ratnakambala dUSita ho gayA hai, usI prakAra kAma-bhogoM meM par3ane se tumhArI AtmA malina ho jaayegii| mune ! vicAra karo, jina viSaya-bhogoM ko viSake samAna samajha kara tumane ThukarA diyA thA, aba punaH usa vamana ko svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, yaha tumhAre patana kA kAraNa hai, isalie saMbhalo aura saMyama kA ArAdhana karane meM tatpara ho jaao|" muni ko vezyA kA upadeza aMkuza sadRza lagA aura apane kie hue para pazcAttApa kiyA aura kahane lagA. "sthUlabhadraH sthUlabhadraH sa eko'khilasAdhuSu / . yuktaM duSkaraduSkarakArako guruNA jge||" arthAt--"saba sAdhuoM meM eka sthUlabhadra muni hI duSkara-duSkara kriyA karane vAlA hai, jo bAraha varSa vezyA kI citrazAlA meM rahA aura saMyama dhAraNa kara punaH usake makAna para caturmAsa karane gayA tathA vezyA ke kAmuka hAva-bhAva dikhAne para evaM kAmabhoga sevana karane kI prArthanA karane para bhI meru ke samAna avicala rahA / isI kAraNa guru ne jo 'duSkaraduSkara' zabda sthUlabhadra ke lie kahe the, ve yathArtha the / " isa prakAra 'kahane para vaha gUru ke pAsa AyA aura AlocanA karake zuddhi kii| muni sthUlabhadra ke isI duSkara-duSkara kArya para hI to kisI ne kahA hai___ "girau guhAyAM vijane vanAnte, vAsaM zrayanto vazinaH sahasrazaH / / haye'tiramye yuvatijanAntike, vazI sa ekaH shkttaalnndnH||" isI viSaya meM aura bhI kahA hai "vezyA rAgavatI sadA tadanugA, SaDbhI rasairbhojanaM / zubhra dhAmamanoharaM vpurho| navyo vayaH saMgamaH // kAlo'yaM jaladAnilastadapi yaH, . kAmaM jigAyAdarAt / taM vande yuvatiprabodhakuzalaM, zrIsthUlabhadraM munim // " arthAt-parvata para, parvata kI guphA meM, zmazAna meM, aura vana meM rahakara mana vaza karanevAle to hajAroM muni haiM, kintu sundara striyoM ke samIpa ramaNIya mahala ke andara rahakara yadi AtmA ko vaza meM rakhanevAlA hai, to kevala eka sthUlabhadra muni hI hai .

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nandIsUtram / prema karanevAlI tathA usameM anurakta vezyA, SaDrasa bhojana, manohara mahala, sundara zarIra, taruNAvasthA, varSARtu kA samaya, ina saba suvidhAoM ke hone para bhI jisane kAmadeva ko jIta liyA, aise vezyA ko prabodha dekara, dharma mArga para lAne vAle muni-sthUlabhadra ko maiM praNAma karatA huuN| rAjA nanda ne sthUlabhadra ko mantrI pada dene ke liye bahuta prayatna kiyA, kintu bhogoM ko nAza aura saMsAra ke sambandha ko duHkha kA hetu jAna, unhoMne mantrI pada ko ThukarA, saMyama svIkAra kara AtmakalyANa meM jIvana ko lagAyA, yaha sthUlabhadra kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 14. nAsikapura kA sundarInanda-nAsikapura meM eka seTha rahatA thA, usakA nAma nanda thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma sundarI thA / nAma ke anusAra vaha bar3I sundarI bhI thii| nanda kA usake sAtha bahuta prema thaa| use vaha ati ballabha aura priya thii| vaha seTha strI meM itanA anurakta thA ki kSaNabhara ke lie bhI usakA viyoga sahana nahIM kara sakatA thaa| isI kAraNa loga use sundarInanda ke nAma se pukArate the| . sundarInanda kA eka choTA bhAI thA, jisane dIkSA dhAraNa karalI thii| jaba muni ko yaha jJAta huA ki bar3A bhAI sundarI meM atyanta Asakta hai, to use pratibodha dene ke lie nAsikapura meM Ae / vahAM Akara muni nagara ke bAhira udyAna meM Thahara gae / nagara kI janatA dharmopadeza sunane ke liye AI, kintu sundarInanda nahIM gyaa| dharmopadeza ke pazcAt muni gocarI ke liye nagara meM padhAre / ghUmate hue anukrama se ve apane bhAI ke ghara para pahuMca gaye / apane bhAI kI sthiti ko dekhakara muni ko bahuta vicAra hA aura socane lagA ki yaha strI meM ati lubdha hai / ata: jaba taka isase adhika pralobhana na diyA jAyegA, taba taka isakA anurAga nahIM haTa sktaa| yaha vicAra kara muni ne vaikriya labdhi dvArA eka sundara bAnarI banAI aura nanda se pUchA-"kyA yaha sundarI jaisI sundara haiM ?" vaha bolA--"yaha sundarI se AdhI sundara hai", phira vidyAdharI banAI aura pUchA-"yaha kaisI hai ?" nanda ne kahA--"yaha sundarI jaisI hai|" tatpazcAt muni ne devI kI vikurvaNA kI aura bhAI se pUchA--"yaha kaisI hai ?" vaha bolA-"yaha to sundarI se bhI sundara hai|" muni ne taba phira kahA-"yadi tuma dharma kA thor3A-sA bhI AcaraNa karo to tumheM aisI aneka sundariyAM prApta ho sakatI haiN|" muni ke isa prakAra pratibodha se sundarInanda kA apanI strI meM rAga kama ho gayA aura kucha samaya pazcAt usane bhI dIkSA le lii| apane bhAI ko pratibodha dene ke lie muni ne jo kArya kiyA, vaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 15. vajrasvAmI-avantI deza meM tumbavana nAmaka sanniveza thaa| vahAM eka dhanI seTha rahatA thaa| usake putra kA nAma dhanagiri thaa| usakA vivAha dhanapAla seTha kI suputrI sunandA se huA / vivAha ke kucha hI dinoM pIche dhanagiri dIkSA lene ke liye taiyAra ho gayA, kintu usa samaya usakI strI ne roka diyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt devaloka se cyavakara eka puNyavAn jIva sunandA kI kukSi meM AyA / dhanagiri ne sunandA se kahA-"yaha bhAvI putra ApakA jIvanAdhAra hogA, ataH mujhe dIkSA kI AjJA dedo|" dhanagiri kI utkaTa vairAgya bhAvanA dekha, sunandA ne dIkSA kI AjJA de dii| AjJA milane para dhanagiri ne AcArya zrI siMhagiri ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kii| isI AcArya ke pAsa sunandA ke bhAI Aryasamita ne pahile hI dIkSA le rakhI thii| ... nau mAsa pUrNa hone para sunandA kI goda ko eka atyanta puNyazAlI putra ne alaMkRta kiyaa| jisa samaya bacce kA janmotsava manAyA jA rahA thA, usa samaya kisI strI ne kahA- "yadi isa bAlaka ke pitA

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa ne dIkSA na lI hotI to acchA hotA / " bAlaka bahuta medhAvI thA, strI ke vacanoM ko sunakara vicArane lagA ki mere pitA ne to dIkSA letI hai, mujhe aba kyA karanA cAhie ?" isa viSaya para cintana-manana karate hue bAlaka ko jAti smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| vaha vicArane lagA ki mujhe koI aisA upAya karanA cAhie jisase maiM sAMsArika bandhanoM se mukta ho jAUM tathA mAtA ko bhI vairAgya ho aura vaha bhI ina bandhanoM se chUTa jAye isa prakAra vicAra kara bacce ne rAta-dina ronA Arambha kara diyaa| mAtA ne usa kA ronA banda karane ke liye anekoM prayatna kie, parantu niSphala | mAtA isase duHkhI ho gaI / / idhara grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue AcArya siMhagiri punaH tumbavana meM padhAre bhikSA kA samaya hone para guru kI AjJA lekara dhanagiri aura Asamita nagara meM jAne lge| usa samaya ke zubha zakunoM ko dekha, guru ne ziSyoM se kahA- "Aja tumheM koI mahAn lAbha hogA, isaliye sacitta-acitta jo bhI bhikSA meM mile tuma grahaNa kara lenA / " guru kI AjJA zirodhArya karake muni yugala nagara meM cale gaye / sunandA usa samaya apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha baiThI bAlaka ko zAnta karane kA prayatna kara rahI thii| usI samaya donoM muni udhara A nikle| muniyoM ko dekhakara sunandA ne muni dhanagiri se kahA- "munivara ! Aja taka isakI rakSA meM karatI raho, aba ise Apa sambhAliye aura rakSA kreN|" yaha sunakara muni dhanagiri pAtra nikAlakara khar3e rahe aura sunandA ne bAlaka ko pAtra meM DAla diyA / zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI upasthiti meM bacce ko muni ne grahaNa kara liyA aura usI samaya bAlaka ne ronA bhI banda kara diyaa| bAlaka ko lekara donoM guru ke pAsa vApisa cala die / bhArI bholI uThAe hue ziSya ko dUra se hI dekha kara guru bola uThe "yaha vajra sadRza bhArI padArtha kyA lAye ho ?" dhanagiri ne prApta bhikSA guru ke caraNoM meM rakhadI / atyanta tejasvI aura pratibhAzAlI bAlaka ko dekhakara guru bahuta harSita hue aura bole- "yaha bAlaka zAsana kA AdhArabhUta hogA aura usakA nAma vajra rakha diyaa| 211 tatpazcAt lAlana-pAlana ke lie baccA saMgha ko sauMpa AcArya vahAM se vihAra kara gaye / baccA dinoM-dina bar3hane lagA / kucha dinoM ke pIche mAtA sunandA apanA putra vApisa lene ke lie gaI / parantu, saMgha ne "yaha dUsaroM kI dharohara hai / " yaha kahakara dene se inakAra kara diyA / kisI samaya AcArya siMhagiri apane ziSyoM sameta phira vahA~ padhAre sunandA AcArya kA Agamana sunakara unake pAsa bAlaka ko mAMgane gii| AcArya ke na dene para vaha rAjA ke pAsa pahuMcI aura apanA putra vApisa lauTAne ke lie prArthanA kii| rAjA ne kahA - " eka tarapha bAlaka kI mAtA baiTha jAe aura dUsarI tarapha usakA pitA, bulAne para bAlaka jidhara calA jAe, vaha usI kA hogA / " rAjA kA yaha nirNaya dene para agale dina rAjasabhA meM mAtA sunandA apane pAsa khAne-pIne ke padArtha aura bahuta-sa - se khilaune lekara nagara nivAsiyoM ke sAtha baiTha gaI tathA eka aura saMgha ke sAtha AcArya tathA dhanagiri Adi muni virAjamAna ho gaye / rAjA ne upasthita jana samUha ke sAmane kahA - "pahile bAlaka ko usakA pitA bulaae|" yaha suna kara nagara nivAsiyoM ne kahA- "deva! bacce kI mAtA dayA kI pAtra hai, pahile use bulAne kI AjJA honI caahie|" upasthita janatA kI bAta mAna kara rAjA ne pahile mAtA ko bulAne kI AjJA dI / AjJA prApta kara mAtA ne bacce ko bulAyA tathA use bahuta pralobhana, khilaune aura khAne pIne kI vastueM dekara apane pAsa bulAne kA yatna kiyaa| bAlaka ne socA- "yadi maiM isa samaya dRr3ha rahA to mAtA kA moha dUra ho jAyegA aura vaha bhI vrata dhAraNa kara legI, jisase donoM kA

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nandIsUtram . athAt kalyANa hogaa|" yaha vicAra bAlaka apane sthAna se kiJcinmAtra bhI na hilA / tatpazcAt pitA se bAlaka ko bulAne ke lie kahA / pitA ne kahA-- . ___"jaisi kayajmavasAo, dhammajjhayamRsidhe imaM vaira! . giNha lahu~ rayaharaNaM, kamma raya pamajjaNaM dhIra !!". arthAta he vajra ! yadi tuma ne nizcaya kara liyA hai to dharmAcaraNa kA cinhabhUta tathA karmaraja ko pramArjana karane vAle isa rajoharaNa ko grahaNa kro| yaha sunate hI bAlaka muniyoM kI ora gayA aura rajoharaNa uThA liyaa| isa para bAlaka sAdhuoM ko sauMpa diyA aura rAjA tathA saMgha kI AjJA se AcArya ne usI samaya bAlaka ko dIkSA de dii| yaha dekhakara, sunandA ne vicArA-"merA bhAI, pati aura putra saba saMsArI bandhanoM ko tor3a kara dIkSita ho gaye haiM, aba maiM gRhastha meM raha kara kyA karUMgI ?" tatpazcAt vaha dIkSita ho gii| AcArya siMhagiri bAlaka muni ko kucha anya sAdhuoM kI sevA meM chor3a kara anyatra vihAra kara gaye / kAlAntara meM bAlaka muni bhI AcArya kI sevA meM calA gayA aura unake sAtha vihAra karane lgaa| AcArya dvArA muniyoM ko vAcanA dete samaya vaha bAlaka muni bhI dattacitta ho, sunatA aura isI taraha usane 11 aGgoM kA jJAna sthira kara liyA aura kramazaH sunate-sunate hI pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kara liyaa| eka bAra AcArya zauca nivRtti ke lie gaye hue the tathA anya sAdhu idhara udhara gocarI Adi ke lie / upAdhaya meM vajramuni akele hI raha gaye the| unhoMne gocarI Adi ke vAste gaye hue sAdhuoM ke vastrapAtra Adi ko kramaza: paMkti meM sthApita kiyA / aura svayaM madhya meM baiTha, upakaraNa meM ziSyoM kI kalpanA karake zAstra vAcanA dene lage / AcArya jaba zauca Adi se nivRtta hokara vApisa upAzraya meM A rahe the, taba . unhoMne dUra se hI sUtra vAcane kI dhvani sunii| AcArya ne samIpa Akara vicArA-"kyA ziSya itanI jaldI gocarI lekara A gaye haiM ?" nikaTa Ane para AcArya ne vajramuni kI dhvani ko pahicAnA aura alekSita ho kara vajramuni kA vAcanA dene kA DhaMga dekhate rahe / vAcanA dene kI zailI dekha AcArya Azcarya meM par3a gaye / tatpazcAt sAkSAt vajramuni ko sAvadhAna karane ke lie ucca svara meM naiSedhikI 2 uccAraNa kiyaa| muni ne AcArya kA Agamana jAna upakaraNoM ko yathAsthAna rakha kara vinaya pUrvaka guru ke caraNoM para lagI raja ko poNchaa| itane meM anya muni bhI A gae aura AhAra Adi grahaNa karake saba apane-apane Avazyaka kAryoM meM nirata ho ge| AcArya ne vicArA ki yaha vajramuni zrutadhara hai / ataH ise choTA samajhakara anya muni isa kI avajJA na kara deM, ata eva kucha dinoM ke lie vahA~ se vihAra kara diyaa| AcArya ne vAcanA dene kA kArya vajramuni ko sauMpA aura anya sAdhu vinaya pUrvaka vAcanA lene lge| vajramuni AgamoM ke sUkSma rahasya ko isa DhaMga se samajhAne lage ki mandabuddhi bhI tattvArtha ko sugamatA se hRdayaMgama kara letaa| pahile par3he hue zAstroM meM muniyoM ko kaI prakAra kI zaMkAeM thIM, unako bhI muni jI ne vistAra se vyAkhyA kara samajhAyA / sAdhuoM ke mana meM vajramuni ke prati AgAdha bhakti ho gii| thor3e dina vicarane ke anantara AcArya punaH usI sthAna para lauTa Aye / AcArya ne vajramuni kI vAcanA ke viSaya meM sAdhuoM se puuchaa| muni bole"AcArya deva ! hamArI zAstra vAcanA bhalI-bhAMti cala rahI hai, kRpA kara ke vAcanA kA kArya aba sadA ke lie vajramuni ko hI sauMpa diijie|" AcArya bole-"Apa logoM kA kathana ThIka hai, vajramuni ke prati JA

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa Apa kA sadbhAva aura vinaya prazaMsanIya hai| maiMne bhI vajcamuni kA mahAtmya samejhAne ke lie hI vAcanA kA kArya use sauMpA thaa|" vaccamuni kA yaha samagra zrutajJAna guru se diyA huA nahIM, apitu sunane mAtra se prApta huA hai| gurumukha se jJAna grahaNa kie binA koI vAcanAguru nahIM bana sktaa| ataH guru ne apanA sampUrNa jJAna vajramuni ko sikhalA diyaa| grAmAnugrAma vihAra yAtrA karate hue eka samaya AcArya dazapura nagara meM pdhaare| usa samaya AcArya bhadragupta vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa avantI nagarI meM sthiravAsa se virAjamAna the / AcArya siMhagiri ne do muniyoM ke sAtha vajramuni ko unakI sevA meM bhejA vajramuni ne unakI sevA meM raha kara dasa pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| munivaca ko AcArya pada para sthApanA kara AcArya siMhagiri anazana kara svarga sidhAra gaye / AcArya zrI va grAmAnugrAma dharmopadeza dvarA jana-kalyANa meM saMlagna ho gye| sundara svarUpa, zAstrIyajJAme, vividha labdhiyoM aura AcArya kI aneka vizeSatAoM se AcArya vajra kA prabhAva digdigAntaroM meM phaila gyaa| tatpazcAt cirakAla taka saMyama vrata kA arAdhana kara pIche anazana dvArA devaloka meM pdhaare| baccamuni jI kA janma vikrama saMvat 26 meM huA thA aura saMvat 114 vi0 meM svargavAsa huaa| unakI 'Ayu 88 varSa kI thI / vajramuni ne bacapana meM hI mAtA ke prema kI upekSA kara saMgha kA bahumAna kiyaa| aisA karane se mAtA kA moha bhI dUra kiyA aura svayaM saMyama grahaNa kara zAsana ke prabhAva ko bddh'aayaa| yaha baccamuni kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 16. caraNAhata - eka rAjA taruNa thA / ekabAra taruNa sevakoM ne Akara usase prArthanA kI"deva ! Apa taruNa haiM, isa kAraNa ApakI sevA meM navayuvaka hI hone caahiyeN| ve Apa kA pratyeka kAryaM yogyatA pUrvaka sampAdita kreNge| vRddha kAryakartA avasthA ke paripakva hone se kisI kAma ko bhI acchI taraha nahIM kara paate| ataH vRddha loga Apa kI sevA meM zobhA nahIM dete| yaha bAta sunakara navayuvakoM kI buddhi kI parIkSA karane ke lie rAjA ne una se pUchA - "yadi mere sira para koI vyakti paira kA prahAra kare, use kyA daNDa milanA cAhie ? navayuvakoM ne uttara meM kahA- "mahArAja ! aise nIca ko tila-tila jitanA kATa kara maravA denA caahie|" vRddhoM se bhI rAjA ne yahI prazna kiyA / vRddhoM ne uttara diyA- "deva ! hama vicAra kara isakA uttara deMge / vRddha ekatrita hokara vicArane lage - " rAjA ke sira para rAnI ke atirikta anya kauna vyakti hai jo paira kA prahAra kara sake ?" rAnI to vizeSa sammAna karane yogya hotI hai| yaha soca, rAjA ke pAsa upasthita hue aura kahA- "mahArAja ! jo vyakti Apa ke sira para prahAra kare, usakA vizeSa Adara karake vastrAbhUSaNoM se usakI sevA karanI cAhie / " vRddhoM kA uttara sunakara rAjA bahuta prasanna huA aura unhIM ko apanI sevA meM rakhA aura pratyeka kArya meM unhIM kI sahAyatA letaa| isase rAjA hara sthAna para saphalatA prApta karatA thA / yaha rAjA aura vRddhoM kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai / 17. AMvalA kisI kumhAra ne eka vyakti ko kRtrima AMvalA diyaa| vaha raMga-rUpa, AkAra-prakAra aura vajana meM AMvale ke samAna hI thaa| AMvalA lekara puruSa vicArane lagA - "yaha AkRti Adi meM to AMvale jaisA hI hai, kintu yaha kaThora hai aura yaha Rtu bhI AMbaloM kI nahIM hai|" isa prakAra usane nirNaya kiyA ki asalI nahIM, apitu banAvaTI hai| yaha usa puruSa kI pAriNAmikI buddhi hai|

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nandIsUtram 18. maNi-jaMgala meM eka sarpa rahatA thaa| usake mastaka para maNi thii| vaha rAtri ko vRkSoM para car3hakara pakSiyoM ke baccoM ko khAtA thaa| eka dina vaha apane bhArI zarIra ko na sambhAla sakane se nIce gira par3A aura sira kI maNi vRkSa para hI raha gayI / vRkSa ke nIce eka kuAM thA / maNi kI prabhA se usakA pAnI lAla dikhAyI dene lgaa| prAtaH kAla kaeM ke pAsa khelate hue bAlaka ne yaha dRzya dekhaa| vaha daur3A huA ghara para AyA aura apane vRddha pitA se sArI bAta kaha sunAI / bAlaka kI bAta suna kara vaha vRddha vRkSa ke pAsa AyA aura kuMe kI acchI prakAra se dekha-bhAla kara patA calA, to vRkSa para maNi ko dekhA aura use lekara ghara calA gyaa| yaha vRddha kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 16. sarpa-dIkSA lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prathama varSAvAsa asthika grAma mai vitaayaa| caturmAsAnantara bhagavAna vihAra kara zvetAmbikA nagarI kI ora padhArane lge| kucha dUra jAne para gvAloM ne / bhagavAna se prArthanA kI-"bhagavan ! zvetAmbikA jAne ke lie yadyapi yaha mArga choTA hai, kintu mArga meM eka dRSTiviSa sarpa rahatA hai, ho sakatA hai ki Apa ko mArga meM upasarga meM Aye / " bAla. gvAloM kI bAta suna bhagavAna ne vicArA-'vaha sarpa to bodha pAne yogya hai', yaha socakara usI mArga se cale gaye aura sarpa ke bila ke pAsa pahuMca gaye tathA bila ke samIpa hI kAyotsarga meM sthira ho gaye / thor3I hI dera meM sarpa bAhira nikalA / kyA dekhatA hai ki yahAM para eka vyakti mauna dhAraNa kie khar3A hai| vicArane lagA-"yaha kauna hai, jo mere dvAra para isa taraha nirbhIka hokara khar3A hai ?" yaha soca kara usane apanI viSAkta dRSTi bhagavAna para DAlI, kintu bhagavAna kA isase kucha bhI na bigdd'aa| apane prayAsa meM asaphala hokara sA kA krodha ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara gyaa| aura sUrya kI ora dekha kara punaH viSalI dRSTi bhagavAna para phaikI, kintu vaha bhI asaphala rahI / taba vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa roSa se bharA huA AyA aura unake caraNa ke aMgUThe ko Dasa liyaa| isa para bhI bhagavAna apane dhyAna meM tallIna rhe| aMgaThe ke rakta kA AsvAda sarpa ko vilakSaNa hI pratIta huaa| vaha socane lagA-"yaha koI sAmAnya nahIM, alaukika puruSa hai|" yaha vicArate hI sarpa kA krodha zAnta ho gyaa| vaha zAnta aura kAruNika dRSTi se bhagavAna ke saumya mukha maNDala ko dekhane lgaa| upadeza kA yaha samaya dekha bhagavAna ne pharmAyA-"caNDa kauzika ! bodha ko prApta ho, pUrva bhava ko smaraNa kro|" "he caNDa kauzika ! tuma ne pUrva bhava meM dIkSA lI thii| tuma eka sAdhu the| pAraNe ke dina gocarI se lauTate samaya tumhAre paira se daba kara eka meMDaka mara gayA, usa samaya tumhAre ziSya ne AlocanA karane ke lie kahA, kintu tuma ne dhyAna na diyaa| guru mahArAja tapasvI haiM, sAyaM kAla AlocanA kara leNge|' aisA vicAra kara ziSya mauna rhaa| sAyaM kAla pratikramaNa ke samaya tumane usa pApa kI AlocanA nahIM kii| 'saMbhava hai guru mahArAja AlocanA karanA bhUla gaye hoN|' isa sarala buddhi se tumheM ziSya ne yAda kraayaa| parantu ziSya ke vacana sunate hI tumheM krodha aagyaa| krodha se uttapta hokara tuma ziSya ko mArane ke liye usakI ora daur3e, kintu bIca meM sthita stambha se jora se TakarAye, jisase tumhArI mRtyu ho gii|" "he caNDa kauzika ! tuma vahI ho| krodha meM mRtyu hone se tumheM yaha yoni prApta huii| aba punaH krodha ke vazIbhUta ho kara tuma apanA janma kyoM bigADate ho|' samajho ! samajho !! pratibodha ko prApta kro|" bhagavAn ke upadeza se usI samaya jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se caNDa kauzika ko jAti smaraNa jJAna paidA ho gyaa| apane pUrva bhava ko dekhA aura bhagavAna ko pahacAna kara vinaya pUrvaka vandanA kI tathA apane aparAdha ke liye pazcAttApa karane lgaa| .

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pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 'jisa krodha se sarpa kI yoni milI, usa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie tathA isa dRSTi se anya kisI prANI ko kaSTa na phuNce|' isa lie bhagavAna ke samakSa hI sarpa ne anazana kara liyA tathA apanA muMha bila meM DAla kara zarIra bAhira rahane diyaa| thor3I dera ke pIche gvAle vahA~ Aye aura bhagavAna koku zala pAyA to una ke Azcarya kI sImA na rhii| sarpa ko isa prakAra dekha, ve usa para lakar3I tathA patthara Adi se prahAra karane lage / caNDakauzika isa kaSTa ko samabhAva te sahana karatA rahA / yaha dekha kara gvAloMne logoM se jA kara sArI bAta khii| bahuta se strI-puruSa use dekhane ke lie Ane lge| kaI gvAline dUdha-ghI se usakI pUjA-pratiSThA karane lgiiN| ghRta Adi kI sugandhi se sarpa para bahuta-sI cIMTiyA~ car3ha gayIM aura kATa-kATa kara chalanI banA diyaa| ina sabhI kaSToM ko sarpa apane pUrva kRta karmoM kA phala mAna kara samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA rhaa| vicAratA, ki ye kaSTa mere pApoM kI tulanA meM kucha bhI nhiiN| cIMTiyAM mere bhArI zarIra ke nIce dabakara mara na jAeM, isa lie zarIra ko tanika bhI nahIM hilAyA aura sama bhAva se vedanA ko sahana kara pandraha dina kA anazana pUrA kara sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM deva loka meM utpanna huaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke alaukika rakta kA AsvAdana kara caNDakauzika ne bodha ko prApta kara apanA janma saphala kiyaa| yaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 20. geMDA-eka gRhastha thaa| yuvAvasthA meM usane zrAvaka ke vratoM ko dhAraNa kara liyaa| parantu yauvana avasthA ke kAraNa vratoM ko samyaktayA pAlatA nahIM thaa| isI bIca vaha roga grasta ho gayA aura vratoM kI AlocatA nahIM kara paayaa| dharma se vaha patita ho, marakara gaiNDe ke rUpa meM jaMgala meM paidA ho gyaa| vaha krUra pariNAmoM se jaMgala meM aneka jIvoM kI ghAta karane lagA aura Ate jAte manuSyoM ko bhI mAra DAlatA thaa| __eka bAra usI jaMgala meM se muni jana vihAra karate hue jA rahe the| sAdhuoM ko dekhakara use krodha AyA aura una para AkramaNa ke lie Age bar3hA aura una para AkramaNa karane kA yatna kiyaa| parantu vaha apane uddezya meM saphala ma ho skaa| muniyoM ke tapasteja aura ahiMsA dharma ke Age usa kA hiMsaka bala nisteja aura stambhita ho gyaa| vaha unheM dekha kara vicAra meM par3a gayA ki yaha kyA kAraNa hai ? yaha socane para usakA krodhAveza zAnta ho gayA aura vicAra karate karate jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hote hI jAti smaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| apane pUrva bhava ko jAna kara anazana kara diyA aura AyuSya karma pUrA hone para devaloka meM utpanna ho gyaa| yaha gaNDe kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| . 21. stUpa-bhedana-rAjA zreNika ke choTe putra kA nAma vihallakumAra thaa| mahArAjA zreNika ne apane jIvana kAla meM hI vihallakumAra ko secAnaka hAthI aura aThAraha-sAra vaGkacUr3a hAra de diyA thaa| vihalla kumAra apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha hAthI para savAra hokara sadaiva gaGgA taTa para jAtA aura aneka prakAra kI krIr3A kretaa| hAthI rAniyoM ko apanI saMDa se uThA kara pAnI meM vividha prakAra se una kA manoraJjana krtaa| vihalla kumAra aura rAniyoM kI isa prakAra kI manoraJjaka krIr3AeM dekha kara janatA ke muhapara yaha bAta thI ki vAstava meM rAjya lakSmI kA upabhoga to vihallakumAra hI karatA hai / jaba yaha samAcAra rAjA kuNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ne sunA to usa ke mana meM IrSyA paidA huI aura vicArane lagIyadi secAnaka gandhahasti mere pAsa nahIM hai to maiM rAnI kisa nAma kI ? ataH usane hAthI lene ke lie kuNika se prArthanA kii| kuNika ne pahale to usakI bAta ko TAla diyaa| parantu usake bAra-bAra Agraha karane para vihallakumAra se hAra aura hAthI maaNge| vihallakumAra ne uttara meM kahA-yadi Apa hAra

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414 nandIsUtram aura hAthI lenA cAhate haiM, to mere hisse kA rAjya mujhe de dIjie / parantu kuNika ne isa ucita bAta para dhyAna na rakha kara usa se valAt hAra aura hAthI chInane kA vicAra kiyaa| isa bAta kA patA lagane para vilakumAra hAra-hAthI aura apane antaHpura ke sAtha apane nAnA rAjA ber3A ke pAsa vizAlA nagarI meM calA gayA / kuNika ne dUta bheja kara cer3A rAjA se vihallakumAra aura antaHpura sahita hAra aura hAthI ko vApisa bhejane ke lie kahA / - dUta ke dvArA kuNika kA sandeza suna kara ber3A rAjA ne uttara meM kahA ki jisa prakAra kuNika rAjA zreNika kA putra aura celanA rAnI kA Atmaja aura merA duhitra hai, vaise hI vihallakumAra bhI hai| apane jIvana kAla meM zreNika ne donoM hAra aura hAthI vihallakumAra ko die haiN| yadi kuNika inheM lenA cAhatA hai, to vilakumAra ko rAjya kA hissA de deve dUta ne sajA ber3A kA sandeza kuNika ko jAkara sunAyA, jise suna kara vaha gusse meM AgayA aura dUta se punaH kahA- rAjya meM jo zreSTha vastueM paidA hotI haiM / ve rAjA kI hotI haiM, gandha hastI aura vaMkacUr3a hAra mere rAjya meM paidA hue haiN| ata: maiM unakA svAmI hUM aura una kA upabhoga karanA merA janma siddha adhikAra hai / ataH tuma jAo aura yaha AjJA cer3A rAjA se kaha do ki vaha vihallakumAra aura hAthI tathA hAra ko lauTA deveM anyathA yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jAe / dUta ne kuNika kA sandeza cer3A rAjA se kaha sunaayaa| cer3A rAjA ne uttara diyA- yadi kuNika anyAya pUrvaka yuddha karanA cAhatA hai, to nyAya ke lie maiM bhI yuddha karane ko taiyAra hUM / dUta ne cer3A rAjA kA sandeza jAkara kuNika ko kaha sunAyA / tatpazcAt rAjA kuNika apane bhAIyoM aura apanI senA ko lekara vizAlA nagarI para car3hAI karane ke lie cala diyaa| udhara cer3A rAjA ne apane sAthI rAjAoM ko bulA kara saba sthiti ko spaSTa kiyaa| ve mitra rAjA bhI cer3A rAjA kI nyAyasaMgata bAta suna kara zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie aura rAjA cer3A kI sahAyatA ke lie taiyAra ho ge| donoM pakSa ke rAjA apanI-apanI maidAna meM DaTa gae aura ghora saMgrAma huA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa lAkhoM vyaktiyoM kA nirmama vadha huA rAjA cer3A parAjita hokara vizAlA nagarI meM ghusa gae aura nagara ke cAroM ora ke dvAra banda karavA die| rAjA kuNika ne nagara ke koTa ko chor3ane kI atyanta koziza kii| parantu niSphala / tabhI AkAza vANI huI- "yadi phUlabAlaka sAdhu cAritra se patita hokara mAgadhikA vezyA se gamana kare to kuNika rAjA vizAlA kA koTa girA kara nagarI para adhikAra kara sakatA hai|" kuNika ne usI samaya rAjagRha se mAgadhikA vezyA ko bulAyA aura use sArI sthiti samajhA dii| vezyA ne kuNika kI AjJA svIkAra karake kUlabAlaka ko lAne kA vacana diyaa| / senA ko lekara yuddha ke / kisI AcArya kA eka ziSya thaa| AcArya jaba bhI koI hita zikSA use dete, to usakA viparIta artha nikAla kara ulaTA guru para krodha karatA / eka bAra AcArya ke sAtha vaha sAdhu kisI pahAr3I pradeza se jA rahA thA, to AcArya para dveSa buddhi se unheM mAra dene ke lie pIche se eka patthara lur3hakA diyA / AcArya ne jaba patthara Ate dekhA to zIghratA se rAstA bacA kara nikala ge| patthara nIce jA girA / AcArya, sAdhu ke isa ghRNita kRtya ko dekha kara kopa meM Akara kahane lage o duSTa isa prakAra kA jaghanya - nIca kArya bhI tU kara sakatA hai ? hI hogaa| ziSya sarvava guru kI AjJA viruddha kArya karatA thA ! - acchA' terA patana bhI ataH isa vacana ko bhI terI itanI dhRSTatA ! kisI strI ke dvArA jhUThA siddha karane ke

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pariNAmikI buddhi ke udArahaNa lie kisI nirjana pradeza meM calA gayA, jahAM kisI strI kA to kyA, puruSa kA bhI saMcAra na ho ske| vahAM jAkara eka nadI ke kinAre dhyAnastha rahane lgaa| varSA kA pAnI nadI meM bharapUra AyA / parantu usake ghora tapa ke kAraNa dUsarI ora bahane lgaa| isI kAraNa usakA nAma kula bAlaka prasiddha ho gayA / vaha bhikSA ke lie gAMvoM meM nahIM jAtA, apitu jaba kabhI udhara se koI yAtrI guz2aratA, usa se jo kula milatA usI para nirvAha krtaa| __mAgadhikA vezyA ne kapaTa zrAvikA kA DhoMga racakara sAdhu-santoM kI sevA meM raha kara unase kUla bAlaka kA patA lagA liyaa| vezyA nadI ke samIpa jAkara rahane lagI aura dhIre-dhIre kUlabAlaka kI sevA bhakti karane lagI / vezyA kI bhakti aura Agraha ko dekha vaha sAMdhu usake ghara para gocarI ke liye gayA / vezyA ne virecaka oSadhi mizrita bhikSA use dI, jise khAne se kulabAlaka ko atisAra ho gyaa| vezyA usakI sevA zuzrUSA karane lgii| vezyA ke sparza se kUlabAlaka kA mana vicalita hogayA aura vezyA meM Asakta hokara vaha usI kA ho gayA / apane anukUla jAna kara vezyA use kuNika ke pAsa le gaI / rAjA kuNika ne kUlabAlaka se pUchA- vizAlA nagarI kA koTa kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai tathA nagarI kisa prakAra svAyatta kI jA sakatI hai ? usane kuNika ko usakA upAya batAyA aura kahA -maiM nagarI meM jAtA hUM, jaba maiM Apako zveta vastra se saMketa dUM taba Apane senA sahita pIche haTa jAnA, Adi samajhAkara naimittika kA veSa dhAraNa karake nagara meM calA gayA / nagara nivAsI naimittika samajha kara usase pUchane lage-daivajJa ! kuNika hamArI nagarI ke cAroM ora gherA DAla kara par3A huA hai, yaha saMkaTa kaba taka samApta hogA? kUlabAlaka ne apane abhyAsa dvAra nagara vAloM ko batAyA ki--tumhAre nagara meM amuka sthAna para jo stUpa khar3A hai, jaba taka yaha rahegA, saMkaTa banA hI rhegaa| Apa yadi ise ukhAr3a DAleM, girA deM to zAnti avazyaMbhAvI hai / na mattika ke kathana para vizvAsa karake ve stUpa ko bhedana karane lage aura udhara usane sapheda vastra se saMketa kara diyaa| saMketa pAkarAjA kuNika apanI senA sahita pIche haTane lgaa| logoM ne senA ko pIche haTanA dekhA to unheM naimittika kI bAta para vizvAsa A gayA aura stUpa ko ukhAr3a kara girA diyA, jisase nagarI kA prabhAva kSINa ho gyaa| kuNika ne kUlabAlaka ke kathanAnusAra nagarI para vApisa lauTa kara car3hAI kI aura koTa ko girA kara rakSA prabandha ko naSTa karake nagarI para adhikAra kara liyaa| nagarI ke andara sthita stUpa ko bhedana kara-girA kara vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai, yaha kUlabAlaka aura kUlabAlaka ko apane vaza meM karanA vaizyA kI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| (Upara likhI gayI sabhI AkhyAyikAeM nandI sUtra kI vRtti tathA 'seThiyA jaina granthamAlA' siddhAMta bola saMgraha ke AdhAra para likhI gaI haiN| -sampAdaka)

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nandIsUtram zrutanizrita matijJAna mUlam-se kiM taM suyanissiyaM ? suyanissiyaM caubvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-- 1. uggahe, 2. IhA, 3. avAo, 4. dhAraNA // sUtra 27 // chAyA-aya kiM tat zrutanizritam ? zrutanizritaM caturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA1. avagrahaH, 2. IhA, 3. avAyaH, 4. dhAraNA / / sUtra 27 / / padArtha se kiM taM suyanissiyaM?--vaha zrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai ? suyanissiyaM-zrutanizrita caubvihaM-cAra prakAra se paraNataM-pratipAdana kiyA hai taM jahA--vaha isa prakAra hai uggahe. avagraha IhA-IhA avAro-avAya aura dhaarnnaa-dhaarnnaa| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-gurudeva ! vaha zrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI ne uttara diyA-vaha cAra prakAra se hai, jaise-1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. avAya aura 4. dhaarnnaa| sUtra 27 // TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM zrutanizrita matijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| kabhI to matijJAna svataMtra kArya karatA hai aura kabhI zrutajJAna ke sahayoga se / jaba matijJAna zrutajJAna ke nizrita utpanna hotA hai, taba usake kramazaH cAra bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise ki-avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA / inakI saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, jaise avagraha-jo anirdezya sAmAnyamAtra rUpa Adi arthoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jo nAma- .. jAti, vizeSya-vizeSaNa Adi kalpanA se rahita sAmAnyamAtra kA jJAna hotA hai, use avagraha kahA jAtA hai, aisA cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai|' isI viSaya meM vAdidevasUri likhate haiM, ki--viSaya-padArtha aura viSayI indriya, no-indriya Adi kA yathocita deza meM sambandha hone para sattAmAtra ko jAnane vAlA darzana utpanna hotA hai / isake anantara sabase pahile manuSyatva, jIvatva, dravyatva Adi avAntara sAmAnya se yukta vastu ko jAnanevAlA jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM do upayoga varNana kie gae haiM-sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upayoga / dUsare zabdoM meM inhIM ko jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga bhI kahA jAtA hai / yahAM jJAnopayoga kA varNana karane ke lie usase pUrvabhAvI darzanopayoga kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kI yaha dhArA uttarottara vizeSa kI ora jhukatI jAtI hai| IhA-avagraha se uttara aura avAya se pUrva sadbhUta artha kI paryAlocanarUpa ceSTA ko IhA kahate haiM 1. sAmaNNassa rUvAdi-visesaNarahiyassa ani sassa avamgahaNaM avggho|| 2. viSaya-viSayi sannipAtAnantarasamudbhUtasattAmAtragocaradarzanAjjAtamAdyam , avAntarasAmAnyAkAraviziSTavastu- grahaNamavagrahaH / -pramANanayatRttvAloka, pari0 2, sU07 /

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arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha athavA avagraha se jAne hae padArtha meM vizeSa jAnane kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiN|' yA avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue sAmAnya viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se nizcita karane ke lie jo vicAraNA hotI hai, use hI IhA kahate haiN|' isa viSaya ko bhASyakAra ne bahata hI acchI zailI se spaSTa kiyA hai| avagraha meM sat aura asat donoM prakAra se grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kintu usakI chAnabIna karake sadrUpa ko grahaNa karanA aura asadrUpa kA parivarjana karanA, yaha IhA kA kArya hai| avAya-usI IhitArtha ke nirNaya rUpa jo adhyavasAya haiM, unheM avAya kahate haiM / avAya, nizcaya, nirNaya, ye saba paryAyAntara nAma haiN| nizcayAtmaka evaM nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiN| IhA dvArA jAne hue padArtha meM viziSTa kA nirNaya ho jAnA avAya hai| dhAraNA-nirNIta artha ko dhAraNa karanA hI dhAraNA hai| nizcaya kucha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai, phira viSayAntara meM upayoga cale jAne para vaha nizcaya lupta ho jAtA hai| para usase aise saMskAra par3a jAte haiM, jinase bhaviSya meM kadAcit koI yogya nimitta mila jAne para nizcita kie hue usa viSaya kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| jaba avAyajJAna, atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiM / 5 dhAraNA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki avicyuti, vAsanA aura smRti / avAya meM lage hue upayoga se cyuti na honA use avicyuti kahate haiM, vaha avicyuti adhika-se-adhika antarmuhUrta pramANa rahatI hai / avicyuti se utpanna hue saMskAra ko vAsanA kahate haiM, vaha saMskAra saMkhyAta, va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha sakatA hai / kAlAntara meM kisI padArtha ke pratyakSa karane se tathA kisI nimitta ke dvArA saMskAra prabuddha hone se jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use smRti kahate haiM / jaise ki kahA bhI hai ' "tadanantaraM tadatthA viccavaNaM, jo u vAsaNA jogo / kAlAntareNa jaM puNa, anusaraNaM dhAraNA sA u // " avagraha ke binA IhA nahIM hotI, IhA ke binA nizcaya nahIM hotA, nizcaya hue binA dhAraNA nahIM hotii| sUtra.27 // 1- avagraha mUlam-se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. atthuggahe ya, 2. vaMjaNuggahe ya // sUtra 28 // 1. avagRhItArtha vizeSAkAMkSaNamIhA | pramANa sU0 / / 8 / / 2. tattvArtha sU0, paM0 sukhalAlajI kRta anuvAda / 3. bhUyAbhUyavisesAdANaccAyAbhimuhamIhA / 4. IhitavizeSanirNayo'vAyaH / 5. sa eva dRr3ha tamAvasthApanno dhAraNA | pramANanayatattvAloka, pariccheda 2 sa0 6-10 vAM /

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nadIsUtram chAyA - aba kaH so'vagrahaH ? avagraho dvividhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA - 1. arthAvagrahazca 2. vyaMjanAvagrahazcaH / / sUtra 28 / / 220 padArtha - se kiM taM uggahe ? - vaha avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? uggahe - avagraha duvihe - do prakAra kA paraNate - kahA gayA hai taMjAvA asA arthAtragraha aura paMjAba vyaMjanAvagraha | bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA- deva ! vaha avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI bole- vaha do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise- 1. arthAvagraha aura 2. vyaMjanAvagraha / / sUtra 28 / / TIkA - isa sUtra meM avagraha aura usake bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| avagraha do prakAra kA hotA hai, eka arthAvagraha, dUsarA vyaMjanAgraha / artha kahate haiM - vastuko vastu aura dravya ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / . dravya meM sAmAnya vizeSa donoM dharma rahate haiM / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA inake dvArA sampUrNa dravya kA grahaNa nahIM hotA, prAyaH paryAyoM kA hI grahaNa hotA hai / paryAya se ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA grahaNa svataH ho jAtA hai / dravya ke eka aMza ko paryAya kahate haiM / jaba taka AtmA karmoM se AvRta hai, azakta hai, tabataka use kisI ke mAdhyama se jJAna ho sakatA hai / zarIra meM rahate hue vaha pAMca indriyoM evaM mana ke dvArA bAhyavastu kA jJAna prApta karatA hai / audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke aMgopAGga nAmakarma ke udaya se dravyendriyAM prApta hotI haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAvendriyeM prApta hotI haiN| dravyendriyoM ke binA bhAvendriyAM akicitkara haiM, evaM bhAvendriyoM ke binA dravyendriyAM ataH jisajisa jIva ko jitanI jitanI indriyAM milI hai, vaha utanA utanA una indriyoM se jJAna prApta karatA hai| ekendriyajIva kevala sparzandriya ke dvArA arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha karatA hai / arthAvagraha paTukramI hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha mandakramI arthAvagraha abhyastAvasthA tathA viziSTa kSayopazama kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha anabhyastAvasthA tathA kSayopazama kI mandatA meM hotA hai| arthAvagraha ke dvArA atyalpa samaya meM hI vastu kI paryAya kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kintu vyaMjanAvagraha meM atyalpa samaya meM nahIM, alpa samayoM meM paryAya kA "yaha kucha hai " jJAna hotA hai / upakaraNendriya aura vastu ke saMyoga se vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai / cakSu aura maMna ina kA arthAvagraha hI hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM / zeSa cAra indriyAM vastu kI paryAya ko arthAvagraha se bhI grahaNa karatI haiM aura vyaMjanAvagraha se bhI / jaise suSupti avasthA meM tathA mUrcchitAvasthA meM upakaraNendriya aura bAhya vastu kA sambandha hone se avyakta mAtrA meM jJAna hotA hai, yadyapi usakA saMvedana prakaTa rUpa meM pratIta nahIM hotA, tadapi avyaktarUpa hone se koI doSApatti nahIM hai, kyoMki vyaMjanAva graha ke pazcAt vaha jJAnamAtrA vikasita hotI huI, IhA Adi rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jaise sarSapa meM tela mAtrA hone se hI sarvapa ke samUha ko pITane se tejadhArA nikala par3atI hai, natu siktA Adi ke samUha se| ataH siddha huA vyaMjanAvagraha bhI jJAnarUpa hai sUtrakAra ne pahale arthAvagraha tadanu vyaMjanAvagraha kahA hai, isa kA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki arthAvagraha sarvendriya aura manobhAvI hai, tadvat vizeSa vyAkhyA yathAsthAna Age kI jAegI | sUtra 28 // vyaMjanAvagrahaM nahIM / inakI

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vyaMjanAvagraha ke bheda mUlam-se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe ? vaMjaNuggahe cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA1. soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe, 2. ghANidiyavaMjaNuggahe, 3. jibhiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, 4. phAsiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, se taM vaMjaNuggahe ||suutr 26 // chAyA-atha kaH sa vyaJjanAvagrahaH ? vyaJjanAvagrahazcaturvidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA1. zrotrendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 2. ghrANendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 3. jihvandriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, 4. sparzendriyavyaJjanAvagrahaH, sa eSa vyaJjanAvagrahaH ||suutr 26 / / padArtha se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe ?--vaha vyaJjanAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaMjaNuggahe-vyaJjanAvagraha caubihe-cAra prakAra kA paNNatte-kahA gayA hai, taM jahA-yathA soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe-- zrotrendriyavyaJjanAvagraha ghANidiyavaMjaNuggahe-ghrANendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha jibhiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe-jihandriya vyaJjanAvagraha phAsiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe-sparzandriya-vyaJjanAvagraha / se taM-vaha isa prakAra vaMjaNuggahe* vyaJjanAvagraha kahA gayA hai| . bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-deva ! vaha vyaJjana-avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru jI uttara meM bole-vaha cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise-1. zrotrendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha, 2. ghrANendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha, 3. jihvandriya-vyaJjanAvagraha, 4. sparzendriya-vyaJjanAvagraha / yaha vyaJjana avagraha huA ||suutr 26 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM vyaMjanAvagraha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cakSu aura mana ke atirikta zeSa cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiN| zrotrendriya apane viSaya ko kevala spRSTa hone mAtra se hI grahaNa karatI hai| sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyAM apane viSaya ko baddha spRSTa hone para grahaNa karatI haiM / jaba taka rasa kA rasanendriya se sambandha nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka rasanendriya kA avagraha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra anya-anya indriyoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| kintu cakSu aura mana ye apane viSaya ko na spRSTa se aura na baddha-spRSTa se apitu dUra se hI grahaNa karate haiN| netra meM DAle hue aMjana ko yA par3e hue raja-kaNa ko netra svayaM nahIM dekha sakate, isI prakAra mana bhI zarIra ke andara rahe hue mAMsa, asthi-rakta Adi ko viSaya nahIM kara sakatA, kintu vaha dUra rahe huI vastu kA cintana svasthAna meM hI kara letA hai| apane viSaya ko vaha dUra se hI grahaNa kara letA hai / yaha vizeSatA cakSu aura mana meM hI hai, anya indriyoM meM nahIM hai| isI kAraNa cakSu aura mana ko aprApyakArI kahA hai, kyoMki ina para viSayakRta anugraha-upaghAta nahIM hotA, jaba ki cAroM para hotA hai| bauddha zrotrendriya ko bhI aprApya kArI mAnate haiM, kintu unakI yaha mAnyatA yukti saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki zrotrendriya viSayakRta anugraha-upaghAta se prabhAvita hotI hai, ghrANendriyavat / ataH yaha indriya aprApyakArI nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne isa viSaya para sparza-asparza kA udAharaNa diyA hai, jo ki bar3A hI manoraMjaka hai, usakA bhAva yaha hai ki cANDAla aura zrotriya brAhmaNa kA paraspara zabda Adi kA sambandha

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ays 222 nandIsUtram hone para sparza-asparza vyavasthA kahAM raha sakatI hai ? jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie vRtti kA pATha jyoM kA tyoM yahAM uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai "yadyapi coktaM--cANDAlasparzadoSaH prApnoti-iti, tadapi cetanAvikalapuruSabhASitamivAsamIcInaM, sparza-asparzavyavasthAyA loke kAlpanikatvAt, tathAhi na sparzabyavasthA loke pAramArthikI, tathAhi yAmeva bhuvamagre caNDAlaH spRzan prayAti, tAmeva pRSThataH zrotriyo'pi, tathA yAmeva nAvamArohati sma cANDAlastA. mevArohati zrotriyo'pi, tathA sa eva mArutazcANDAlamapi spRSTvA zroniyamapi spRzati, na ca tatra loke sprshaasprshdossvyvsthaa| tathA zabdapudgalasparze'pi na bhavatIti na kazcidoSaH, api ca yathA ketakIdalanicayaM zatapatrAdipuSpanicayaM vA zirasi nibadhya vapuSi vA mRgamadacandanAdyavalepanamAracayya vipaNi-- vIthyAmAgatya cANDAlo'vatiSThate tadA tadgataketakIdalAdigandhapudgalAH zrotriyAdinAsikAsvapi pravizanti, tatastatrApi cANDAlasparzadoSaH prApnotIti tad doSabhayAnAsikendrayamaprApyakAri pratipattavyaM, na caitadbhavato'pyAgame pratipAdyate, tato bAlizajalpitametaditi kRtaM prsnggen"| vRtti kAra ne sparza-asparza vyavasthA aura zabda ko pudgala janya siddha karake bar3e hI manoraJjaka bhAva prakaTa kie haiN| __ kucha eka darzanakAra zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnate haiM / ' unakA yaha kathana yuktisaMgata na hone se aprAmANika mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki zabda aindriyaka hai aura AkAza atIndriya / niyama yaha hai, ki yadi dravya atIndriya hai to usake guNa bhI atIndriya hI hoMge, jaise ki AtmA atIndriya hai, to usake cetanAdi gaNa bhI atIndriya haiN| yadi dravya aindriyaka ho, to usake guNa bhI niyamena aindriyaka hI hote haiM, jaisepRthvI, apa, teja aura vAyu Adi aindriyaka pratyakSa haiM, vaise hI unake guNa bhI kramazaH gandha, zIta, USNa, sparza Adi bhI aindriyaka pratyakSa haiN| isa para vRttikAra malayagiri jI nimna prakAra se likhate haiM "AkAzaguNatAyAM zabdasyAmUrttatvaprasakteH, yo hi yad guNaH, sa tatsamAnadharmA, yathA jJAnamAtmanaH, tathAhi-amUrta AtmA, tatastadguNo jJAnamapyamUrtameva, evaM zabdo'pi yadyAkAzaguNastAkAzasyAmUrtasvAcchabdasyApi tadguNatvenAmUrtatA bhavet / " isakA sArAMza yaha hai, ki AtmA ke samAna amUrtika padArtha AkAza ko mAnA gayA hai / jaba guNI amUrtika ho, taba usakA guNa mUrtika kaise ho sakatA hai ? zabda aindriyaka pratyakSa, mUrtika evaM sparza vAlA hone se, use pudgala kI paryAya mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai / jaise ki kahA bhI hai "sparzavantaH zabdAH, tatsamparkAdupaghAtadarzanAlloSTavat, na cAyamasiddho hetuH, yato dRzyate sadyojAtabAlakAnAM karNadezAbhyIkRtagADhAsphAlitajhallarIjhAtkAra-zravaNataH zravaNasphoTo, na cetthamupadhAtakRttvamasparzavattvesambhavati / " ata: siddha haA ki zabda sparzavAlA hai| megha-garjana Adi prabala zabda se janma-jAta bAlaka ke kAna ke parde phaTa jAte haiN| yadi zabda sparza vAlA na hotA to vaha kisI ke kAnoM ke pardo kI ghAta kaise kara sakatA hai ? sArAMza yaha hai, ki zabda pudgala kI paryAya hai| sUtrakAra ne vyaJjanAvagraha ke cAra bheda kie haiM, cakSu aura mana kA vyaJjanAvagraha nahIM hotA |suutr 26 // 1. zabdaguNakamAkAzam , tarkasaMgrahaH /

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arthAvagraha ke bheda mUlam-se kiM taM atthuggahe? atthuggahe chavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1.soiMdiyaatthuggahe, 2. cakkhidiya-atthuggahe, 3.ghANidiya-atyuggahe, 4.jibhidiya-atthuggahe, 5. phAsiMdiya-atthuggahe, 6. noiMdiya-atthuggahe ||suutr 30 // chAyA-atha kaH so'rthAvagrahaH? arthAvagrahaH SaDvidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA- 1. zrotrendriyAvigrahaH, 2. cakSurindriyArthAvagrahaH, 3. ghrANendriyArthAvagrahaH, 4 jihvandriyArthAvagrahaH, 5 sparzandriyArthAvagrahaH, 6 noindriyaarthaavgrhH||suutr 30 / / / bhAvArtha-guru se ziSya ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha arthAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI bole-vaha cha prakAra se varNita hai, yathA-1. zrotrendriya arthAvagraha, 2. cakSurindraya-arthAvagraha, 3. ghrANendriya-arthAvagraha, 4. jihvandriya-arthAvagraha, 5. spazendriya-arthAvagraha, 6. noindriya-arthAvagraha ||suutr 30 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke 6 bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo sAmAnya mAtra rUpAdi ___ arthoM kA grahaNa hotA hai, usI ko arthAvagraha kahate haiM, jaise choTI ciMgArI kA sat prayatna se prakAzapuJja banAyA jA sakatA hai tathA choTe citra se bar3A citra banAyA jA sakatA hai| vaise hI sAmAnyAvabodha hone para vicAra-vimarza, cintana-manana, nididhyAsana, anuprekSA se usa sAmAnyAvabodha kA virATa rUpa banAyA jA sakatA hai| jaba avagraha hI nahIM huA, to IhA kA praveza kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo artha kI pahalI dhUmila sI jhalaka anubhava hotI hai, vahI arthAvagraha hai| 'no iMdiya asthuggaha-jo sUtrakAra ne yaha pada diyA hai, isakA artha mana hai / mana bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-dravya rUpa aura bhAva ruup| manaHparyApti nAma karmodaya se jIva meM vaha zakti paidA hotI hai, jisake dvArA manovargaNA ke pudagaloM ko grahaNa karake dravya mana kI racanA kI jAtI hai, jaise yogya AhAra Adi se deha puSTa hotA hai, tabhI vaha kArya karane meM samartha hotA hai, vaise hI jaba mana se kAma liyA jAtA hai, taba vaha manovargaNA ke nae nae pudagaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, binA grahaNa kie, vaha kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| ataH use dravya mana kahate haiM / isI prakAra cUrNikAra jI bhI likhate haiM 'maNapajattinAmakammodayazro tajjoge maNodavve ghettuM maNattaNeNa pariNAmiyA davA davamaNo bhaNNai' dravyamana ke hote hue jIva kA manana rUpa jo pariNAma hai, usI ko bhAva mana kahate haiM / isI prakAra bhAva mana ke viSaya meM caNikArajI likhate haiM-"jIvo puNa maNa pariNAmakiriyAvanno bhAvamaNo ki bhaNiyaM hoDI maNadavvAlaMbaNo jIvassa maNaNavAvArI bhAvamaNo bhenni|" yahAM bhAva mana kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAvamana ke grahaNa karane se dravyamana kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| dravya mana ke binA bhAva mana kA kAryAnvita nahIM ho sktaa| bhAva mana ke binA dravya mana ho sakatA hai, jaise bhavastha kevalI ke dravyamana hotA hai| jaba vaha indriyoM ke vyApAra se nirapekSa kAma karatA hai, taba noindriya arthAvagrahaNa hotA hai, anyathA vaha indriyoM kA sahayogI banA rahatA hai| jaba vaha manana abhimukha eka sAmayika rUpAdi arthoM kA pahalI bAra sAmAnyamAtra se avabodha karatA hai, taba use noindriya arthAvagraha kahate haiM |suutr 30 // ta

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nandIsUtram mUlam-tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM bahA-ogeNhaNayA, uvadhAraNayA, savaNayA, avalaMbaNayA, mehA, se taM uggahe // sUtra 31 // chAyA-tasyemAni ekAthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti. tadyathA-avagrahaNatA, upadhAraNatA, zravaNatA, avalambanatA, medhA, sa eSa avagrahaH // sUtra 31 // padArtha-tassa eM-usa arthAvagraha ke 'raNaM' vAkya alaGkArArtha meM ime-ye egaDiyA-eka artha vAle nANAghosA--udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle nANAvaMjaNA-'ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle paMca nAmadhijjA-pAMca nAmadheya bhavaMti-hote haiM, taM jahA--yathA progahaNhaNyA-avagrahaNatA, uvadhAraNayAupadharaNatA, sabaNayA---zravanatA, avalaMbaNayA-avalambanatA, mehA-medhA, se taM-vaha yaha uggahaavagraha hai| bhAvArtha-usa artha avagraha ke ye eka artha vAle, udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle, .ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle pAMca nAma hote haiM, jaise ki 1. avagrahaNatA, 2. upadhAraNatA, 3. zravaNatA, 4. avalambanatA, 5. medhA / vaha yaha avagraha hai |suutr 31 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke paryAyAntara nAma die gae haiN| prathama samaya meM Ae hue zabda, . rUpAdi pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA avagraha kahalAtA hai / avagraha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, jaise ki vyaMjanAvagraha, 2. sAmAnyArthAvagraha, 3. vizeSa sAmAnyArthAvagraha, kintu vizeSa sAmAnya arthAvagraha aupacArika hai, jisa kA svarUpa Age varNana kiyA jaaegaa| 1. avagrahaNatA--jisa ke dvArA zabdAdi pudgala grahaNa kie jAeM, use avagraha kahate haiM / vyaMjanAvagraha Antahittika hotA hai, usake pahale samaya meM jo avyakta jhalaka grahaNa kI jAtI hai, use avagrahaNatA kahate haiN| 2. upadhAraNatA-vyaMjanAvagraha ke zeSa * samayoM meM navIna 2 aindriyaka pudgaloM kA prati samaya grahaNa karanA aura pUrva gRhIta kA dhAraNa karanA, ise upadhAraNatA kahate haiN| kyoMki yaha jJAna vyApAra ko Age 2 ke samayoM ke sAtha jor3atA rahatA hai, avyakta se vyaktAbhimukha hojAne vAle avagraha ko upadhAraNatA kahate haiM / ____3. zravaNatA-jo avagraha zrotrendriya dvArA ho, use zravaNatA kahate haiN| eka samaya meM hone vAle sAmAnyArthAvagraha bodharUpa pariNAma ko zravaNatA kahate haiM, isa kA sIdhA sambandha zrotrendriya se 4. avalambanatA-artha kA grahaNa karanA hI avalaMbanatA hai, kyoMki jo avagraha sAmAnya jJAna

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225 se vizeSAbhimukha tathA uttaravartI IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahuMcane vAlA ho, use avalambanatA kahate haiN| 5. medhA-yaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM ko hI grahaNa karatI hai| pahale do bheda vyaMjanAvagraha se sambandhita haiN| tIsarA kevala zrotrendriya ke avagraha se sambandhita hai / cauthA aura pAMcavAM arthAvagraha niyamena IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahuMcane vAle haiN| kucha jJAnadhArA sirpha avagraha taka hI raha jAtI hai aura kucha Age bar3hane vAlI hotI hai / egachiyA-isa pada kA bhAva hai, yadyapi avagraha ke pAMca nAma varNita kie haiM, tadapi ye pAMca nAma zabdanaya kI dRSTi se ekArthaka samajhane cAhie / samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi se nahIM, kyoMki una pAMcoM ke artha bhinna 2 karate haiN| nANA ghosA-jo ukta pAMca paryAyAntara nAma avagraha ke batAe haiM, unakA uccAraNa bhinna 2 eka hai, jaisA nhiiN| . nANA vajaNA- isa pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki Upara jo pAMca nAma avagraha ke batAe haiM, una meM svara aura vyaMjana bhinna 2 haiN| isa se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki svara aura vyaMjana se zabda zAstra banatA hai aura sAtha hI zabda koSa kA bhI saMketa milatA hai| zabda koSa meM ekAthika aneka zabda milate haiN| ina pAMcoM meM se koI eka zabda yadi kisI zAstra meM zrutanizrita mati jJAna ke prasaMga meM mila jAe, to usa kA artha-avagraha samajhanA caahie| jo 2 zabda avagraha ko sUcita karate haiM, una kA nAma nirdeza saMtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, jisa se adhyetA ko suvidhA rahe / / sUtra 31 / / 2. IhA mUlam-se kiM taM IhA ? IhA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. soiMdiya-IhA, 2. cakkhiMdiya-IhA, 3. ghANidiya-IhA, 4. jibhidiya-IhA, 5. phAsiMdiya-IhA, 6. no iNdiy-iihaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANA ghosA, nANA vaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. AbhogaNayA, 2. maggaNayA, 3. gavesaNayA, 4. ciMtA, 5, vimaMsA, se taM IhA ||suutr 32 // .. chAyA-atha kA sA IhA ? IhA SaDvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-1. zrotrendriyehA, 2. cakSurindriyehA, 3. ghrANendriyehA, 4. jihvandriyehA, 5. sparzendriyehA, 6. noindriyehA, tasyA imAni ekAthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paMca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA1. AbhoganatA, 2. mArgaNatA, 3. gaveSaNatA, 4. cintA, 5. vimarzaH (mImAMsA)-sA eSA IhA ||sUtra 32||

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nandIsUtram padArtha - se kiM taM IhA ? - atha vaha IhA kitane prakAra kI hai ? IhA chavvihA paNNattA - IhA cha prakAra kI kahI gayI hai, jaise soiMdiya-IhA - zrotra - indriya-IhA, cakviMdiya - IhA - cakSu indriya-IhA, ghANi diya-IdA - ghrANa-indriya-IhA, jibbhiMdiya- IhA - jihvA - indriya-IhA, phAsiMdiya - IhA - sparza- indriyaIhA, noiMdriya - IhA - no indriya-IhA, tIse gaM - usake ime - ye egaTTiyA - eka artha vAle nAgA ghosAnAnA ghoSa, nANA vaMjaNa / - nAnA vyaMjana paMca nAmadhijjA - pAMca nAmadheya bhavaMti -- hote haiM, taM jahA - jaise ki zrAbhogaNyA - AbhoganatA, maggaNyA - mArgaNatA, gavesaNyA - gaveSaNatA, ciMtA-cintA, vimaMsAvimarza se taM- yaha IhAIhA kA svarUpaM hai / 226 bhAvArtha - ziSyane prazna kiyA - gurudeva ! indriyoM ke viSaya aura harSa - viSAda Adi mAnasika bhAvoM ke sambandha meM nirNaya ke liye vicAra rUpa IhA kitane prakAra kI hai ?. gurudeva bole ! vaha IhA cha prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki - 1. zrotra - indriya-IhA, 2. cakSuindriya-IhA, 3. ghrANa - indriya-IhA, 4 . jihvA - iMndriya - IhA 5 sparza - indriya-IhA aura 6. noindriya- IhA / unake ye ekArthaka nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjana vAle pAMca nAma hote haiM, jaise kiM 1 1. AbhoganatA -- arthAvagraha ke pazcAt hI sadbhUta artha vizeSa kA paryAlocana karanA / 2. mArgaNatA - anvayavyatireka dharma kA anveSaNa karanA || 3. vyatireka--viruddha dharma ke tyAgapUrvaka anya dharma kA anveSaNa karanA / 4. cintA - sadbhUta artha kA bArambAra cintana karanA / 5. vimarza - spaSTa vicAra karanA / isa prakAra IhA kA svarUpa hai || sUtra 32|| TIkA --- isa sUtra meM IhA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isake cha bheda Upara likhe jA cuke haiM / aba pahale ekArthaka nAnA ghoSa, nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta IhA ke pAMca nAmoM kA vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 1. zrAbhoganatA - arthAvagraha ke anantara sadbhUta artha vizeSa ke abhimukha paryAlocana ko AbhoganatA kahate haiM- jaise kahA bhI hai- " arthAvagrahasamanantarameva sadbhatArthavizeSAbhimukhamAlocanaM tasya bhAva zrAbhoganatA / " 2. mArgaNanA- anvaya vyatireka dharma ke dvArA padArthoM ke anveSaNa karane ko mArgaNA kahate haiM kahA bhI hai - mArgyata'neneti mArgaNaM, sadbha UtArthavizeSAbhimukhameva tadUrdhvamanvayavyatireka dharmAnveSaNaM tadbhAvo mArgazatA / 3. gaveSaNatA - vyatireka dharma ko tyAga kara, anvaya dharma ke sAtha padArthoM ke paryAlocana karane ko gaveSaNatA kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- gavedhyate'neneti gaveSaNaM tata UrdhvaMsa tArthavizeSAbhimukhameva vyatirekadharmatyAgato'nvayadharmAdhyAsAlocanaM tadbhAvo gaveSaNatA / " 4. cintA - punaH punaH viziSTa kSayopazama se svadharmAnugata sadbhatArtha ke vizeSa ciMtana ko cintA kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- tato muhurmuhuH kSayopazamavizeSataH svadharmAnugata sadbhRtArthavizeSa cintana cintA / "

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avAya 227 5. vimarza-kSayopazama vizeSa se spaSTatara saddha tArtha ke abhimukha, vyatireka dharma ke tyAga karane se aura anvaya dharma ke aparityAga se spaSTatayA vicAra karanA vimarza kahalAtA hai, jaise ki hai-"tata UdhvaM kSayopazamavizeSAt spaSTataraM sadbha tArthavizeSAbhimukhameva vyatirekadharmaparityAgato'nvayadharmAparityAgato'nvayadharmavimarzanaM vimarzaH / " isa prakAra IhA ke paryAyAntara nAma vyutpatti ke sAtha kahe gae haiM / sUtra 32 // 3. avAya mUlam-se kiM taM pravAe ? avAe chavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1 soiMdiyaavAe, 2. cakkhiMdiya-avAe 3. ghANidiya-avAe 4. jibhidiya-pravAe, 5. phAsidiya-avAe, 6. no iMdiya-avAe / tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANA ghosA, nANA vaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. prAuTTaNayA, 2. paccAuTTaNayA 3. avAe, 4. buddhI, 5. viNNANe, se taM avAe |suutr 33 // chAyA-atha kaH so'vAyaH ? avAyaHSaDvidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-1. zrotrendriya-avAya 2. cakSurindriya-avAyaH, 3. ghrANendriya-avAyaH, 4. jihvandriya-avAyaH 5. sparzendriya-avAyaH / tasya imAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaJjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA-1. AvartanatA, 2. pratyAvartanatA, 3. avAyaH (apAyaH), 4. buddhiH, 5. vijJAnaM, sa eSo'vAyaH ||suutr 33 // . padArtha se kiM taM avAe-vaha avAya kitane prakAra kA hai ? avAe chabbihe-cha prakAra kA paNNatte-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA-jaise ki-soiMdiya-zravAe-zrotrendriya-avAya, cakkhiMdiyapravAe--cakSu indriya-avAya, ghANidiya-zravAe-ghrANendriya-avAya jibhidiya-pravAe-cihandriya-avAya phAsiMdiya-pravAe-sparzedriya-avAya, noiMdiya-pravAe-no idriya-avAya, tassaNaM-usake NaM-vAkyAlaGkAra meM ime-ye egaTTiyA-ekArthaka nANAghosA-nAnA ghoSa nANA vaMjaNA-nAnA vyaJjanavAle paMca-pAMca nAmadhijjA-nAmadheya bhavaMti-hote haiM, taM jahA-jaise AuTTaNayA-AvartanatA, paccAuTTaNayApratyAvarttanatA, avAe-avAya-apAya, buddhI-buddhi viNNANe-vijJAna, se taM-yaha vaha avAe-avAyamatijJAna hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha avAya matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-avAya cha prakAra kA hai ? jaise ki 1. zrotrendriya-avAya, 2. cakSurindriya-avAya, 3. ghrANendriya-avAya, 4. rasanendriyaavAya, 5. sparzendriya-avAya, 6. noindriy-avaay| usake ekArthaka nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjana vAle ye pA~ca nAma haiM, jaise

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nandIsUtram 1. AvartanatA, 2 . pratyAvarttanatA, 3 avAya, 4. buddhi, 5. vijJAna | yaha avAya kA varNana huA ||suutr 33 / 228 TIkA - isa sUtra meM avAya aura usake bheda tathA paryAyAntara nAma die gae haiN| kyoMki IhA ke pazcAt viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA avAya hai / isake bhI pahale kI taraha 6 bheda batalAe gae haiM, tatpazcAt usake ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaJjanoM se yukta nimna likhita pA~ca nAma haiM 1. zrAvarttanatA - IhA ke pazcAt nizcaya-abhimukha bodharUpa pariNAma se padArthoM kA viziSTa jJAna prApta karanA, use AvartanatA kahate haiM / 2. pratyAvarttanatA - IhA ke dvArA arthoM kA viziSTa jJAna prApta karanA, use pratyAvartanatA kahate haiM / 3. vAya - saba prakAra se padArthoM ke nizcaya ko avAya kahate haiM / 4. buddhi - nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko buddhi kahate haiM / : 5. vijJAna - viziSTatara nizcaya kie hue jJAna ko vijJAna kahate haiM / arthAt nizcayAtmaka jJAna ke yadi hama pA~ca bhAga kareM to vaha kramazaH uttarottara spaSTa, spaSTatara, aura spaSTatama bar3hatA hI jAtA hai / avagraha aura IhA ye donoM darzanopayoga hone se anAkAropayoga meM garbhita ho jAte haiM tathA avAya aura dhAraNA ye donoM jJAna rUpa hone se sAkAropayoga meM / buddhi aura vijJAna se hI padArthoM kA samyaktayA nizcaya hotA hai |suutr 33 / / 4. dhAraNA mUlam - se kiM taM dhAraNA ? dhAraNA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- 1. soiMdiya-dhAraNA, 2 . cakkhiM diya-dhAraNA, 3. ghANidiya-dhAraNA, 4. jibbhiMdiya-dhAraNA, 5. phAsiMdiya-dhAraNA, 6. noiMdiya-dhAraNA / tIse NaM ime egaTTiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA, paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA - 1. dhAraNA, 2 . sAdhAraNA, 3. ThavaNA, 4. paiTThA, 5. koTThe se ttaM dhAraNA / / sUtra 34 || chAyA - atha kA sAdhAraNA ? dhAraNA SaDvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA - 1. zrotrendriya-dhAraNA, 2. cakSurindriya-dhAraNA, 3. ghrANendriya-dhAraNA, 4. jihva ndriya-dhAraNA, 5. sparzendriya-dhAraNA, 6. noindriya-dhAraNA / tasyA imAni ekArthikAni nAnAghoSANi, nAnAvyaMjanAni paJca nAmadheyAni bhavanti, tadyathA - 1. dhAraNA, 2. sAdhAraNA, 3. sthApanA, 4. pratiSThA, 5. koSThaH, sA eSA dhAraNA || sUtra 34|| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA - gurudeva ! vaha dhAraNA kitane prakAra kI hai ? uttara

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dhAraNA meM gurujI bole- bhadra ! vaha cha prakAra kI hai, jaise - 1. zrotrendriya-dhAraNA, 2. cakSurindriyadhAraNA, 3. ghrANendriya dhAraNA, 4. rasanendriya-dhAraNA, 5. sparzendriya-dhAraNA, 6. noindriyadhAraNA / usake ye eka artha vAle, nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma hote haiM-- jaise - 1. dhAraNA, 2. sAdhAraNA, 3 sthApanA, 4 pratiSThA, aura 5. koSTha, isa prakAra yaha vaha dhAraNA matijJAna hai || sUtra 34|| 22 TIkA - isa sUtra meM dhAraNA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake bhI pUrvavat 6 bheda haiM tathA ekArthaka nAnAghoSa tathA nAnAvyaMjana vAle dhAraNA ke pAMca paryAyavAMcI nAma kahe haiM - 1. dhAraNA -- jaghanya antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla vyatIta hone para bhI yogya nimitta milane para jo smRti jAga uThe, use dhAraNA kahate haiM / " 2. sAdhAraNA--jAne hue artha ko avicyuti pUrvaka aMtarmuhUrta taka dhAraNa kie rakhanA / 3. sthApanA - nizcaya kie hue artha ko hRdaya meM sthApana karanA, use vAsanA bhI kahate haiM / 4. pratiSThA - avAya ke dvArA nirNIta arthoM ko bheda, prabhedoM sahita hRdaya meM sthApana karanA pratiSThA kahalAtI hai / 5. koSTha - jaise koSTha meM rakhA huA dhAnya vinaSTa nahIM, balki surakSita rahatA hai, vaise hI hRdaya meM sUtra aura artha ko surakSita evaM koSThaka kI tarahadhAraNa karane se hI ise koSTha kahate haiM / yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se inakA eka hI artha pratIta hotA hai, tadapi bhinnArtha bhI paryAyAntara meM kathana kie gae haiN| jisa krama se jJAna uttarottara vikasita hotA hai, usI krama se sUtrakAra ne avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / avagraha ke binA IhA nahIM, IhA ke binA avAya nahIM aura isI prakAra avAya ke binA dhAraNA nahIM ho sakatI / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke viSaya meM jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNajI nimna prakAra se likhate haiM " sAmaraNametta gahaNaM, nicchayatro samayamoggaho paDhamo / tatto'taramIhiya vatthu, visesarasa joDavA // so purArIhAvAyavikkhAzro, uggahatti uvayarizra / esa visAvekkhA, sAmanna gehae jeNa // tatto'NaMtaramahA tatro, zravAzro ya tanvisesassa / iha sAmanna visesAvekkhA, jAvantimo bheo // sahAvAyA nicchayo, momAi sAmannaM / sanvatthAvaggo'vA // saMvavahArasthaM puNa, taratama jogAbhAve'vAo, cciya dhAraNA tadantammi | samvattha vAsaNA puNa, bhaNiyA kAlantara saI ya // " ||suutr 34 //

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nandIsUtram avagrahAdi kA kAla parimANa mUlam-1. uggahe ikkasamaie, 2. aMtomuhuttiyA IhA, 3. aMtomuttie avAe / 4. dhAraNA saMkheja vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM ||suutr 35 // chAyA-avagraha ekasAmayikaH, 2. AntarmuhUrtikIhA, 3. AntarmuhUrtiko'vAyaH, 4. dhAraNA saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam ||suu0 35 / / padArtha-uggahe-avagraha ikkasamaie-eka samaya kA hotA hai IhA-IhA aMtomuhuttiyA-antamahatta kI hotI hai, zravAe-avAe aMtomuhuttie- antamuharta kA hotA hai, dhAraNA-dhAraNA saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyeya kAla aura asaMkheja vA kAlaM-yaugalika Adi kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta kAla kI hai| bhAvArtha-1. avagraha jJAna kA kAla pramANa eka samaya mAtra kA hai, 2. anrmutahUrta pramANa IhA kA samaya hai, 3. avAya bhI antamuharta parimANa meM hotA hai, 4. dhAraNA kA kAla parimANa saMkhyAta kAla athavA.yugaliyoM kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta bhI hai |suutr 3 / / TIkA-isa sUtra meM ukta cAroM kA kAla pramANa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| arthAvagraha eka samaya kA hotA hai| IhA aura avAya ye donoM pratyeka 2 antamuharta kAla pramANa taka rahate haiM tathA dhAraNA antamuharta se lekara saMkhyAta kAla aura asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi kisI saMjJI prANI kI Ayu saMkhyAta kAla kI ho, to dhAraNA saMkhyAta kAla paryanta aura yadi asaMkhyAta kAla kI ho, to asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hotI hai| yadi kisI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna hotA hai, to vaha bhI dhAraNA kI prabalatA se hI ho sakatA hai| pratyabhijJAna bhI isI kI.dena hai| avAya ho jAne ke pazcAt phira bhI upayoga yadi usI meM lagA huA ho, to use avAya nahIM, apitu avicyuti dhAraNA kahate haiM / avicyuti dhAraNA hI vAsanA ko dRDha karatI hai / vAsanA jitanI dRDha hogI, nimitta milane para vaha smRti ko ubuddha karane meM kAraNa banatI hai| bhASyakAra ne bhI ukta cAroM prakAra kA kAla mAna nimna likhita batAyA hai "atthoggaho jahannaM samo, sesoggahAdao viisuN| antomuhuttamegantu, vAsaNA dhAraNaM mottuM // " isa kA bhAva Upara likhA jA cukA hai ||suutr 35 // pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyanjanAvagraha mUlam-evaM aTThAvIsaivihassa AbhiNibohiyanANassa vaMjaNuggahassa parUvaNaM karissAmi, paDibohagadiDhateNa mallagadiluteNa ya /

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vyamjanAvagraha kA dRSTAnta . se kiM taM paDibohagadiluteNaM ? paDibohagadidaMteNaM, se jahAnAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM suttaM paDibohijjA-"amugA ! amugatti !!" tattha coyage pannavagaM evaM vayAsI-kiM egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? jAva dasasamaya paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? evaM vadaMtaM coyagaM paNNavae evaM vayAsI-no egasamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no. dusamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchati, jAva-no dasa samaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no saMkhijjasamaya-paviTThA puggalAgahaNamAgacchaMti, asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, se taM paDibohagadiTThateNaM / chAyA-evamaSTAviMzatividhasya AbhinibodhikajJAnaraya vyaJjanAvagrahasya prarUpaNaM kariSyAmi pratibodhakadRSTAntena mallakadRSTAntena ca / atha kiM tatpratibodhakadRSTAntena ? pratibodhakadRSTAntena, sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH kaMcitpuruSaM suptaM pratibodhayet-"amuka ! amuka ! !" iti, tatra co (no) daka: prajJApaphamevamavAdIt-kimekasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? dvisamaya praviSTA pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? yAvaddazasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? saMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? asaMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti ? -- evaM vadaMtaM nodakaM prajJApaka evamavAdIt-no ekasamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti, no dvisamayapraviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti, yAvanno dazasamayapraviSTAH pudagalA grahaNamAgacchanti, no saMkhyeyasamayapraviSTAH pudgl| grahaNamAgacchanti, asaMkhyeya samaya praviSTAH pudgalA grahaNamAgacchanti, tadetat pratibodhakadRSTAntena / __padArtha-evaM-isa prakAra kA aTThAvIsaivihassa-aThAisa prakAra ke prAbhiNibohiyanANassaAbhinibodhika jJAna kA vaMjaNuggahassa-vyaJjana avagraha kI parUvaNaM-prarUpaNA karissAmi-karUMgA, paDibohagadihateNa-pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se aura mallagadiTuMteNa ya-mallaka ke dRSTAnta se, se kiM taM paDibohagadiTuMteNaM --atha vaha prativodhaka ke dRSTAnta dvArA vyaJjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ? sevaha paDibohagadihateNaM--pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta jahAnAmae-jaise yathAnAmaka kei purise-koI puruSa kaMci-kisI suta-soe hue purisaM-puruSa ko ti--isa prakAra paDibohijjA-pratibodhana kare

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nandI sUtram jagAe amugA! amuga ! - he amuka ! he amuka !! tastha - taba coyage - ziSya pannavarga - guru ko evaM vayAsIisa prakAra se bolA - kiM- kyA ega- eka samaya - samaya ke paviTThA - praviSTa puggalA - pudgala gahaNa - mAgacchati - grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? dusamaya paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchati ? - do samaya ke praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? jAva - yAvat dasasamayapaviTThA - dasa samaya ke praviSTa pudgala gahaNamAgacchaMti ? - grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? saMkhijjasamaya - saMkhyAta samaya meM paviTThA - praviSTa puggalApudgala gahaNamAgacchati ? - grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? asaMkhijjasamaya - asaMkhyAta samaya meM paviTThApraviSTa puggalA - pudgala gahaNamAgacchaMti ? grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? evaM - isa prakAra vadataM - kahate hue coyagaM - ziSya ko paraNava- gurujI evaM - isa prakAra vayAsI - kahane lage egasamayapaviTThAeka samaya meM praviSTa puggalA - pudgala gahaNaM - grahaNa meM no-nahIM zrAgacchaMti - Ate, dusamayapaviTThAdo samaya meM praviSTa puggalA - pudgala gahaNaM - grahaNa meM no- nahIM AgacchaMti - Ate jAva -- yAvat dasa samaya paviTThA - dasa samaya meM praviSTa puggalA - pudgala gahaNaM - grahaNa meM no- nahIM zrAgacchaMti - Ate, saMkhijjasamaya - saMkhyAta samaya meM paviTThA - praviSTa puggalA- pudgala gahaNaM---grahaNa meM no-nahIM zrAgacchati - te asaM khijjasamaya paciTThA - asaMkhyAta samaya meM praviSTa puggalA- pudgala gahaNaM - grahaNa zrAgacchati Ate haiN| se ttaM paDibohaga--isa prakAra yaha pratibodhaka ke diTThateNaM-- dRSTAnta se vyaJjana avagraha kA varNana huaa| 232 } bhAvArtha - cAra prakAra kA vyaJjana avagraha, cha prakAra kA arthAvagraha, cha prakAra kI hA cha prakAra kA avAya aura cha prakAra kI dhAraNA - isa prakAra aThAIsavidha Abhinibodhika - matijJAna ke vyaJjana avagraha kI pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke udAharaNa se prarUpaNA karUMgA / ziSyane pUchA - gurudeva ! pratibodhaka ke udAharaNa se vyaJjana avagraha kA nirUpaNa kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole - pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se, jaise - yathAnAmaka koI vyakti kisI soye huye puruSa ko " he amuka ! he amuka !!" isa prakAra 'jagAe / ziSyane se guru pUchA - bhagavan ! kyA aisA kahane para, usa puruSa ke kAnoM meM eka samaya ke praveza kie hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM, do samaya ke yAvat dasa samaya ke, yA saMkhyAta samaya, va asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ? aisA pUchane para pannavaka - guru ne ziSya ko uttara diyA - vatsa ! eka samaya ke praviSTa pudgala grahaNa karane meM nahIM Ate, na do samaya ke yAvat dasa samama ke aura na saMkhyAta samaya ke, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM / isa taraha yaha pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaJjana avagraha kA svarUpa huA / TIkA - isa sUtra meM vyaMjanAvagraha ko samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| jaise koI vyakti gAr3ha nidrA meM so rahA hai, tava anya koI Akara bizeSa

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mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 233 kAraNa se usa kA nAma lekara jagAtA hai, o devadatta ! o devadatta !! isa prakAra usa supta vyakti ko jagAne ke lie aneka bAra sambodhita kiyA / aise prasaMga ko lakSya meM rakhakara ziSya ne guru se prazna kiyAbhagavan ! kyA eka samaya ke praviSTa hue zabda - pudgala zrotra ke dvArA avagata ho sakate haiM ? guru ne inkAra meM uttara diyA / ziSyane punaH prazna kiyA - kyA do samaya yAvat dasa, saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue zabdapudgala grahaNa kie hue avagata hote haiM ? guru ne uttara diyA - eka samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabda - pudgala zrotra ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue avagata nahIM ho sakate, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabdapudgala grahaNa kie jA sakate haiM / ' hA~, yaha bAta dhyAna meM avazya rakhane yogya hai ki pahale samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samaya paryanta zrotra meM jo zabda- pudgala praviSTa hue haiM, ve saba avyakta jJAna ke paricAyaka haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai- "jaM vaMjaNoggahaNa miti bhaNiyaM viNNANaM zragvattamiti / " isa kA bhAva Upara spaSTa ho cukA hai / asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa hue zabda - pudgala hI jJAna ke utpAdaka hote haiM / vyaMjanAvagraha kA kAlamAna jaghanya AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga mAtra hotA hai aura utkRSTa saMkhyeya aafeet pramANa hotA hai, vaha bhI pRthaktva ANApANU pramANa jAnanA cAhie, jaise ki kahA bhI hai"vaMjaraNovaggahakAlo, AvaliyA'saMkhabhAgatullo u / thovA ukkosA puNa, zrANApANU puhu ti // " isa sUtra meM ziSya ke lie coyaga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kyoMki vaha apane kie hue prazna ke uttara ke lie preraka hai aura prajJApaka pada guru kA vAcaka hai / vaha yathAvasthita sUtra aura artha kA pratipAdaka hone se prajJApaka kahalAtA hai / mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaJjanAvagraha mUlam -- se kiM taM mallagadiTTha teNaM ? mallagadiTTha teNaM, se jahAnAmae kei purise AvAgasIsAo mallagaM gahAya tatthegaM udagabiMdu pakkhevijjA, se naTTha e, aNNe'vi pakkhite se'vina evaM pakkhippamANesu 2 hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaM rAhi tti, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taMsi mallagaMsi ThAhiti, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaM bharihiti, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM taM mallagaM pavAhehiti / , evAmeva pakkhippamANehiM 2 praNatehiM puggalehiM jAhe taM vaMjaNaM pUrizraM hoi, tAhe 'huM' ti karaii, no ceva NaM jANai kevi esa saddAi ? to IhaM pavisai, to jAi muge esa saddAi, to pravAyaM pavisai, tatro se uvagayaM havai, to gaM dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / 1. AMkhoM kI palakeM jhapakane mAtra meM asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiM / 2. pRthaktva zabda do se lekara 8 taka kI saMkhyA ke lie rUDha hai / 3. svastha vyakti kI nabja (nAr3I) eka vAra harakata karane mAtra kAla ko ANApANU kahate haiM / eka bAra harakata huI to eka ANApANa aura nau bAra harakata huI to nau ANApAsU hue /

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nandIsUtram ___ chAyA-atha kiM tat (prarUpaNaM) mallakadRSTAntena ? mallakadRSTAntena, yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSaH ApAkazIrSato mallakaM gRhItvA tatraikamudakabindu prakSipet, sa naSTaH, anyo'pi prakSiptaH, so'pi naSTaH, evaM prakSipyamANeSu 2 bhaviSyati sa udakabinduryastaM mallakaM rAvehitiArdrayiSyati, bhaviSyati sa udukabinduryastaM mallakaM bhariSyati, bhaviSyati sa udakabinduryastaM mallakaM prvaahyissyti| ___ evameva prakSipyamANaiH 2 anantaiH pudgalairyadA tadvyaJjanaM pUritaM bhavati tadA 'hu' miti karoti, no caiva jAnAti, ka eSa zabdAdiH ? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti amuka eSa zabdAdiH, tato'vAyaM pravizati tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / padArtha-se kiM taM mallagadiTuMteNaM-atha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vaha vyaJjanAvagraha kyA hai ? malla. gadiTuMteNaM-mallakadRSTAntase se jahAnAmae-jaise keI-koI purise--puruSa aAvAgasIsAmo-ApAkazIrSaAve se mallagaM-mallaka-zarAva, gahAya-grahaNa karake tatthegaM-usameM eka udagaviMdu-pAnI kI bUnda pakkhivijA-DAle se na?-vaha naSTa ho gaI, anne'vi-anya bhI pakkhitte-DAlI se'vi-vaha bhI naSTa ho gayI, evaM isa taraha pakkhippamANesu 2-nirantara DAlate-DAlate se-vaha udagabiMdU-udaka biMdu hoIhogA, je-jo NaM-vAkyAlaGkArArtha taM-usa mallagaM-pyAle ko rAvehiitti-gIlA kara degA, hohI seudagabiMdU-vaha udaka bindu hogA je NaM-jo taMsi-usa mallagaMsi-zarAva meM ThAhiti-ThaharatA hai, . . hohI se udagabiMdU-vaha udaka bindu hogA- jeNaM-jo taM-usa mallagaM-mallaka ko bharihiti-bhara DAlegA, hohI se udabiMdU-vaha udaka bindu hogA jeNaM-jo taM-usa mallagaM-pyAle se pavAhehiti bAhira uchlegaa| evAmeva-isI prakAra pakkhippamANehiM 2-bAra-bAra DAlane para aNaMtehiM-ananta puggalehiMpudgaloM se jAhe-jaba taM-vaha vaMjaNo-vyaJjana pariaM-pUrita hotA hai, tAhe-taba hu~' ti'hu~' aisA zabda karei-karatA hai, kintu, no ceva NaM-vaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM jANai-jAnatA ke vi esasaddAi -yaha zabda kisakA hai ? to-taba IhaM-IhA meM pavisai-praveza karatA hai, to-taba jANai jAnatA hai esa-yaha sahAi-zabda amuge-amuka vyakti kA hai to--taba avAyaM-avAya meM pavisai praveza karatA hai to-taba uvagayaM-upagata bhavai--hotA hai, to NaM-tatpazcAt dhAraNaM-dhAraNA meM pavisai-praveza karatA hai to NaM-taba saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyAta kAla athavA asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaMasaMkhyAta kAla paryanta dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha-ziSyane guru se prazna kiyA, vaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ? gurujI-bhadra ! mallaka kA dRSTAnta-jisa prakAra koI puruSa ApAkazIrSa arthAt AvA--kumhAra ke vartana pakAne ke sthAna se eka zarAva yAni pyAle ko lekara, usameM pAnI kI eka bUnda DAle, vaha bUnda naSTa ho gayI, tatpazcAt anya bindu DAlA, vaha bhI naSTa ho

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mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 235 gyaa| isI taraha nirantara bindu DAlate rahane se vaha pAnI kI bUnda ho jAegI, jo usa zarAva-pyAle ko gIlA karatI hai, tatpazcAt pAnI ThaharatA hai, vaha pAnI kA bindu isa pyAle ko bhara degA aura bharane para pAnI bAhira ucchala kara girane lgegaa| isI prakAra bAra-bAra pAnI kI bUndeM DAlate rahane para vaha vyaJjana ananta pudgaloM se pUrita hotA hai arthAt jaba zruta ke pudgala dravya-zrotra meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, taba vaha puruSa haMkAra karatA hai, kintu vaha nizcaya se yaha nahIM jAnatA ki yaha kisa vyakti kA zabda hai ? tatpazcAt vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura taba jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka vyakti kA zabda hai| tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai arthAt zabdAdi Atma jJAna meM pariNata ho jAta hai| tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai / TIkA-aba sUtrakAra ukta viSaya aura udAharaNa kI puSTi ke lie AbAla-gopAla prasiddha eka vyAvahArika dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa karate haiM / kisI puruSa ne kumbhakAra ke Ave se zuddha miTTI kA pakA huA eka korA pyAlA liyA / apane nivAsa-sthAna meM Akara usane anubhava zakti ko bar3hAne ke lie usa pyAle meM jala kI eka bUMda DAlI, vaha turanta bIca meM hI samA gaI, dUsarI bUnda aura DAlI, vaha bhI bIca meM hI lupta ho gyii| isI krama se jala kI bUMdeM DAlate-DAlate vaha pyAlA samayAntara meM zAM-zAM isa prakAra avyakta zabda karane lgaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha pUrNatayA Adrita hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM prakSipta kI huI bUMdeM ThaharatI jAtI haiM / vaha isI krama se kucha samaya taka nirantara bUMdeM DAlatA rahA, pariNAma svarupa vaha pyAlA pAnI se labAlaba bhara gyaa| tatpazcAta vaha jitanI ba~deM,DAlatA rahA, utanI baMdeM pyAle meM se nikalatI gii| isa udAharaNa se usane vyaMjanAvagraha kA rahasya smjhaa| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki suSupti kAla meM cakSurindriya ke atirikta zeSa cAra indriyoM kA vyaMjanAvagraha hI hotA hai, kintu jAgratAvasthA meM arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha isa prakAra donoM taraha kA hotA hai| zrotragata upakaraNa-indriya ke sAtha samaya-samaya meM jaba zabdapudgala suSuptikAla meM kSayopazama kI maMdatA meM yA anabhyastadazA meM aura anupayukta avasthA meM TakarAte rahate haiM / taba asaMkhyAta samayoM meM use kucha avyakta jJAna hotA hai, basa vahI vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai| jaise kahA bhI hai "toeNa mallagaM piva, vaMjaNamApUriyaMti jaM bhaNiyaM / ' taM damvamiMdiyaM vA, tassaMbandho va na viroho // " jaba zrotrendriya zabda pudgaloM se parivyApta ho jAtA hai, tabhI vaha suSupta vyakti "hu" kAra zabda karatA hai / usa soe hue vyakti ko yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki yaha zabda kyA hai ? kisakA hai ? usa samaya vaha jAti-svarUpa-dravya-guNa-kriyA-nAma ityAdi vizeSa kalpanA rahita aniddizya sAmAnyamAtra hI grahaNa karatA hai| huMkAra karane se pahale vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai / huMkAra bhI binA zabda pudgala TakkarAe nahIM nikltaa| aura kabhI huMkAra karane para bhI use yaha bhAna nahIM rahatA ki maiMne huMkAra kiyaa| bAra-bAra saMbodhita karane se jaba nidrA kucha bhaMga ho jAtI hai aura aMgar3AI lete hue phira bhI zabda pudgala TakkarAte hI rahate haiM, vahAM taka avagraha hI rahatA hai / yaha zabda kisakA hai ? mujhe kisane saMbodhita kiyA ? kauna

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:08 256 nandIsUtram - mujhe jagA rahA hai ? yaha avagraha meM nahIM jaantaa| jaba IhA meM praveza karatA hai taba vicArasaraNi se usa grahaNa kie hue zabda kI chAnavIna karatA hai| UhApoha karane se jaba nizcaya kI koTi meM pahuMca jAtA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka kA zabda hai, use avAya kahate haiM / jaba usa sune hue zabda ko saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiM / pratibodhaka aura mallaka (miTTI kA pyAlA) ina donoM dRSTAntoM kA sambandha yahAM kevala zrotrendriya se hai| upalakSaNa se ghrANa-rasanA aura sparzana kA bhI samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM uvagayaM pada AyA hai, isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa jJAna se AtmA pahale aparicita thA, vaha sAna AtmapariNata ho gayA hai "upagataM bhavati sAmIpyenAtmani zabdAdijJAnaM pariNataM bhavati / " pahale aura isa haSTanta meM jo zrotrendriya aura zabda kA sUtra meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha zrutanizrita matijJAna se sambandhita hai, kyoMki anya indriyoM kI apekSA zrutajJAna kA nikaTatama sambandha zrotrendriya se hai| AtmotthAna aura kalyANa meM mukhyatayA zrutajJAna kI pradhAnatA hai / ataH yahAM zrotrendriya aura zabda ke yoga se vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| avagraha Adi ke chaH udAharaNA mUlam-se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sadaM suNijjA, teNaM 'saddo' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai, 'ke vesa saddAi' ? tao IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa sadde / ' to NaM avAyaM pavisai, tapo se avagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM . pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijja vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rUvaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'rUvaM' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa rUvaM' tti ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esarUve tti to avAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM bhavai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM gaMdhaM agghAijjA, teNaM 'gaMdha' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa gaMdhe' tti? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa gNdhe|' tamo avAyaM pavisai , to se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / / __ se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rasaM AsAijjA teNaM 'raso' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa rase' tti? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa

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avagraha Adi ke cha udAharaNa rase' / to pravAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / 237 se jahAnAmae kei purise pravvattaM phAsaM paDisaMveijjA, teNaM 'phAse' tti uggahie no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa phAsapro' tti ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa phAse / ' to avAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sumiNaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'sumiNo' tti ugahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa sumiNe' tti ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa sumiNe' / to pravAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM hoi, to dhAraNaM paMvisai, to dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se ttaM mallagadiTThateNaM / / sUtra 36 / / chAyA - sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM zabdaM zRNuyAt tena 'zabda' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa zabdAdi : ' ? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa zabda:' / tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNaM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM rUpaM pazyet, tena 'rUpa' mityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti ki vaitad rUpamiti' ? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amukametadrUpam' / tatotrAyaM pravizati, tatastadupagataM bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM gandhamAjighet, tena 'gandha' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti ' ko vaiSa gandha' iti ? tato IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa gandha' iti / tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM ! vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / sa yathAnAmakaH kazcit puruSo'vyaktaM rasamAsvAdayet tena 'rasa' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa rasa' iti ? tataH IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eva rasaH / ' tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM sparzaM pratisaMvedayet tena 'sparza' ityavagRhItam, ,

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ma . 238 nandIsUtram no caiva jAnAti 'ko vaiSa sparza' iti ? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa sparza' iti / tato'vAyaM pravizati, tataH sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / ___ sa yathAnAmakaH kazcitpuruSo'vyaktaM svapnaM pazyet, tena 'svapna' ityavagRhItam, no caiva jAnAni 'ko vaiSa svapna' iti? tata IhAM pravizati, tato jAnAti 'amuka eSa svapnaH' / tato'vAyaM pravizati, tato sa upagato bhavati, tato dhAraNAM pravizati, tato dhArayati saMkhyeyaM vA kAlamasaMkhyeyaM vA kAlam / saiSA (prarUpaNA) mallakadRSTAntena |suutr 36 // padArtha se jahAnAmae-atha jaise yathAnAmaka kei purise-koI vyakti avattaM-avyakta saI-zabda ko suNijjA-sunakara teNaM sahotti--yaha koI zabda hai, isa prakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha no cetra NaM jANai-nizcaya hI nahIM jAnatA hai ki ke vesa saddAi ?yaha kisakA zabda hai.? to--taba IhaM-IhA meM pavisai-praveza karatA hai to jANai-taba jAnatA hai amuge esa sadde-yaha amuka zabda hai to avAyaM pavisai-tatpazcAt avAya meM praviSTa hotA hai to se uvagayaM havai-taba use upagata ho jAtA hai to dhAraNaM pavisai taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai to NaM-taba saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM-saMkhyAtakAla athavA asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| * se jahAnAmae--atha jaise keha purise-koI puruSa avvattaM rUbaM-avyakta rUpa ko pAsijjA-dekhe teNaM-usane svetti--yaha koI rUpa hai, isa prakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, parantu no ceva NaM jANai-vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki ke vesa rUvatti--yaha kisa kA rUpa hai ? to IhaM pavisaha-tatpazcAt IhA meM praveza karatA hai to-jaba amuge esa rUve tti--yaha amuka rUpa hai, isa prakAra jANaha-jAnatA hai to taba avArya pavisaha-apAya meM praviSTa hotA hai to--pazcAt se-use uvagayaM-upagata bhavai ho jAtA hai to dhAraNaM pavisaha-tadanantara dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai to NaM-taba saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM--saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla taka dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| se jahAnAmae-atha-yathAnAmaka kei purise-koI puruSa avvattaM gaMdhaM agghAijjA-avyakta gandha ko saMghatA hai teNaM-usane gaMdhatti-yaha koI gandha hai, isaprakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyA, no ceva NaM jANaiparantu baha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki ke vesa gaMdhatti ?--yaha kauna-sI gandha hai ? to IhaM pavisai tadanantara IhA meM praveza karatA hai to-taba amage esa gaMdhe-yaha amUka prakAra kI gandha hai jANai-aisA jAnatA hai to avAyaM pavisaha-taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai to se uvagayaM bhavai-taba use upagata hotA hai tato dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai to NaM-taba saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaMsaMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhArei-dhAraNa karatA hai| se jahAnAmae-atha yathAnAmaka kei purise-koI puruSa abvattaM-avyakta rasaM-rasa ko prAsAijjA-AsvAdana kare teNaM-usa ne rasotti-yaha koI rasa hai, isa prakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyaa| no ceva NaM jANai--parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki ke vesa rase ti? yaha kauna-sA rasa hai ? to IhaM pavisai tadanantara IhA meM praveza karatA hai to jANai-taba vaha jAnatA hai ki amuge esa rase--yaha amuka rasa hai, to avAyaM pavisaha-taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai to se-taba vaha uvagayaM havai-upa

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avagraha Adi ke cha udAharaNa 236 - gata hotA hai to dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai to vaM-taba saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaM. khijja vA kAlaM-saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhArei-dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| se jahAnAmae-yathAnAmaka keha purise-koI puruSa abvattaM phAsaM-avyakta sparza ko paDisaM veijjA-sparza kare teNaM--usane phAsatti-yaha koI sparza hai isa prakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyA no ceva zaM jANaha-kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki ke vesa phAso ti? -yaha kisa kA sparza hai ? to Iha pavisaha-taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai to jANai-taba jAnatA hai ki amuge esa phAse--yaha amuka sparza hai to avAyaM pavisai-taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai, to se uvagayaM havai-taba vaha upagata hotA hai to dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai to NaM-taba saMkheja vA kAlaM asaMkhejja kAlaM-saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAreha-dhAraNa karatA hai| se jahAnAmae-atha yathAnAmaka kei purise-koi puruSa avvataM-avyakta suviNaMsvapna ko pAsijjA-dekhe teNaM-usane sumiNo tti-yaha svapna hai, isa prakAra uggahie-grahaNa kiyA no ce zaM jANa-parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki ke vesa sumiNe tti ?--yaha kaisA svapna hai ? to IhaM pavisai-taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai to jANai-taba jAnatA hai ki amuge esa sumiNe tti-yaha amuka svapna hai to avAyaM pavisaha-tadanantara avAya meM praveza karatA hai to se uvagayaM hoi-taba vaha upagata hotA hai to dhAraNaM pavisai-taba dhAraNA meM praviSTa hotA hai to-taba saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM-sa~khyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla taka dhArei-dhAraNa kie rahatA hai / se tta mallaga-diluteNaM-isa prakAra yaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjana avagraha kA svarUpa pUrNa huA hai / bhAvArtha-jaise yathAnAmaka kisI vyakti ne avyakta zabda ko sunakara 'yaha koI zabda hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha nizcaya hI yaha nahIM jAnatA hai ki 'yaha zabda kisa kA hai ?' taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira yaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka zabda hai| taba avAya-nizcayajJAna meM praveza karatA hai| tadanantara use upagata ho jAtA hai, tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, taba saMkhyAtakAla aura asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta use dhAraNa karatA hai| jaise-ajJAta nAmavAlA koI puruSa avyakta-aspaSTa rUpa ko dekhe, usane 'yaha koI rUpa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kisa kA rUpa hai' ? tatpazcAt IhA-tarka meM praviSTa hotA hai phira yaha amuka rUpa hai' isa prakAra jAnatA hai| phira apAya meM praviSTa hotA hai / taba vaha upagata ho jAtA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAtakAla taka use dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai| jaise--yathAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta gandha ko sUMghatA hai, usane 'yaha koI gandha hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kauna-sI gandha hai ?' tadanantara IhA meM praveza karatA hai , taba 'yaha amuka prakAra kA gandha hai' aisA jAnatA hai| phira avAya

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ay 240 nandIsUtram meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha gandha use upagata ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka use dhAraNa kie rhtaa| jaise-yathAnAmaka koI puruSa kisI rasakA AsvAdana kareM, usane 'yaha rasa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kauna-sA rasa hai ?' taba vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka rasa hai|' taba avAya meM praveza karatA hai, phira use vaha upagata hotA hai, taba dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai / tadanantara saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| jaise--yathAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta sparza ko sparza karatA hai, usane 'yaha koI sparza hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA ? kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kisa prakAra kA sparza hai ? taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka kA sparza hai' / phira avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai| taba saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta dhAraNa karatA hai / jase-yathAnAmaka koI puruSa avyakta svapna ko dekhe, usane 'yaha svapna hai, isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kaisA svapna hai ?' taba IhA meM praveza. karatA hai, taba jAnatA hai, ki 'yaha amuka svapna hai|' tadanantara avAya meM praveza karatA hai, phira vaha upagata hotA hai / tatpazcAt dhAraNA meM praviSTa hotA hai aura saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta- .. kAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai| isa prakAra yaha mallaka ke dRSTAnta se yaMjana-avagraha kA svarUpa sampanna huA ||suutr 36 // TIkA--isa sUtra meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ina kA sodAharaNa savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jAgrata avasthA meM kisI vyakti ne avyakta zabda ko sunA, kintu use mAlUma nahIM ki yaha zabda kisa kA hai ? jIva kA hai yA ajIva kA ? athavA yaha zabda kisa vyakti kA hai ? tatpazcAt IhA meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka vyakti kA honA cAhie, kyoMki vaha anvaya vyatireka se UhApoha karake nirNaya kara letA hai| nirNaya ho jAne para ki yaha zabda amuka kA hI hai, isa ko avAya kahate haiM / nizcaya kie hue dRDhanirNaya ko saMkhyAta kAla evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rakhanA, isI ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| cakSurindriya kA arthAvagraha hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nhiiN| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| noindriya pada mana kA vAcaka hai, usa kI spaSTatA ke lie sUtrakAra ne svapna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| svapna meM dravya indriyAM kAma nahIM karatI, bhAvendriyAM aura mana, ye hI kAma karate haiM / vyakti jo svapna meM sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai, chUtA hai aura cintana-manana karatA hai, ina meM mukhyatA mana kI hai|

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avagraha Adi ke cha udAharaNa jAgrata hone para dekhe hue svapna ke dRzyoM ko yA kahI huI yA sunI huI vArtA ko avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka le AtA hai / koI bAta avagraha taka hI raha jAtI hai| isa prakAra pratibodhaka aura mallaka dRSTAntoM se vyaMjanAvagraha kA varNana karate hue prasaMgavaza matijJAna ke 28 bhedoM kA varNana bhI vistAra pUrvaka kara diyA gayA hai / matijJAna ke 336 bheda bhI ho jAte haiM, jaise ki vRttikAra likhate haiM- "ete cAvagrahAdayo'STAviMzatibhedAH pratyekaM bahnAdibhiH setaraiH sarvasaMkhyayA dvAdazasaMkhyaime daibhidyamAnA yadA vivaSayante tadA SaTtriMzadadhikaM bhedAnAM zatatrayaM bhavati, tatra bahlAdayaH zabdamadhikRtya bhAvyante - zaGkhapaTahAdinAnAzabdasamUhaM pRthagekaikaM yadA'vagRhNAti tathA bahvavagrahaH, yadA tvekameva kaJcicchandamabagRhNAti tadAbahnavagrahaH, tathA zaMkhapaTahAdinAnAzabdasamUhamadhye ekaikaM zabdamanekaiH paryAyaiH snigdhagAmbhIryAdibhirviziSTayathAvasthitaM yadAvagRhNAti tadA sa bahuvidhAvagrahaH, yadA svekamanekaM vA zabdamekaparyAyaviziSTamavagRhNAti tadA so'bahuvidhAvagrahaH / " 241 yadA tu zracireNa jAnAti tadA sa kSiprAvagrahaH, yadA tu cireNa tadA'kSiprAvagrahaH, tameva zabda svarUpeNa yadA jAnAti na liGgaparigrahAt tadA'nizritAvagrahaH, liGgaparigraheNa tvavagacchato nizritAvagrahaH, athavAparadharmairvimizritaM yad grahaNaM tanmizritAvagrahaH, yatpunaH paradharmairamizritasya grahaNaM tadamizritAvagrahaH / tathA nizcitamavagRhato nizcitAvagrahaH, saMdigdhamavagRhataH saMdigdhAvagrahaH, sarvadaiva bahvAdirUpeNAto vAvagrahaH kadAcideva punarbahvAdirUpeNAvagRhato'dhra vAvagrahaH, eSa ca bahu, bahuvidhAdirUpo'vagraho vizeSasAmAnyAvagraharUpo draSTavyaH / refkasyAvagrahasya sakalavizeSanirapekSAnirdezyasAmAnyamAtragrAhiNa eka sAmayikasya bahuvidhAdivizeSagrAhakatvAsambhavAt, bahvAdInAmanantaroktaM vyAkhyAnaM, bhASyakAro'pi pramANayati " nANA saddasamUha, bahuviha suNei bhinnajAtIyaM / bahuvihamaNebhUyaM, ekkkaM nimahurAi // khippamacireNa taM citra, saruvatra jamanissayamaliMgaM / nicchriyamasaMsayaM jaM, dhuvamaccataM na u kayAi // toci paDivakkhaM, sAhejjA nissie viseso'yaM / paradhammehiM vimissaM, missiyamavimissiyaM iyara // " yadA punarAlokasya manda mandatara-maMdatama- spaSTa spaSTatara- spaSTa-tamatvAdibhedato viSayasyAlpatvamahattvasannikarSAdibhedataH kSayopazamasya ca tAratamyabhedato bhidyamAnaM matijJAnaM cintyate tadA tadanantabhedaM pratipattavyam / " isa vRtti kA bhAva yaha hai ki mati jJAna ke avagraha Adi 28 bheda hote haiM / pratyeka bheda ko dvAdaza bhedoM meM sammilita karane se sarva bheda 336 hote haiM / pAMca indriyAM aura mana ina 6 nimittoM se hone vAle matijJAna ke avagraha, IMhA, avAya Adi rUpa se 24 / bheda hote haiM / ve saba viSaya kI vividhatA aura kSayopazama se 12-12 prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ki

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242 bahugrAhI alpagrAhI bahuvidhagrAhI ekavidhagrAhI kSipragrAhI akSigrAhI anizritagrAhI nicitapAhI asaMdigdhagrAhI saMdigdhagrAhI dhruvagrAhI avagrAhI 6 avagraha " 33 31 " "1 27 22 " " nandIsUtram 6 hA " " " 6 avAya 13 "" 32 " w 29 "1 " " 6 dhAraNA " 33 " 21 " 31 33 1. bahu - isakA artha aneka se hai, yaha saMkhyA aura parimANa donoM kI apekSA se ho sakatA hai, vastu kI aneka paryAyoM ko tathA bahuta parimANa vAle dravya ko jAnanA yA kisI bahuta bar3e parimANa vAle viSaya ko jAnanA / 2. alpa - kisI eka hI viSaya ko, yA eka hI paryAya ko svalpamAtrA meM jAnanA / 3. bahuvidha - kisI eka hI dravya ko, yA eka hI vastu ko, yA eka hI viSaya ko bahuta prakAra se jAnanA, jaise vastu kA AkAra, prakAra, raMga-rUpa, laMbAI-caur3AI, moTAI, usa kI avadhi ityAdi aneka prakAra se jAnanA / 4. alpavidha - kisI bhI vastu ko yA paryAya ko jAti yA saMkhyA Adi ko atyalpa prakAra se jAnanA, adhika bhedoM sahita na jAnanA / 5. kSipra - kisI vaktA ke yA lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko yathAzIghra kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke dvArA jAna lenA / sparzanendriya ke dvArA andhakAra meM bhI vyakti ko yA vastu ko pahacAna lenA / 6. akSipra - kSayopazama kI mandatA se yA vikSipta upayoga se kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke viSaya ko anabhyastAvasthA meM kucha vilaMba se jAnanA, yathAzIghra nahIM / 7. anizcita -- binA hI kisI hetu ke binA kisI nimitta ke vastu kI paryAya aura guNa ko jAnanA / vyakti ke mastiSka meM aisI sUjha bUjha paidA honA jabaki vahI bAta kisI zAstra yA pustaka meM bhI likhI huI mila jAe / 8. nizrita - kisI hetu, yukti, nimitta, liMga, pramita Adi ke dvArA jAnanA / eka ne zukla pakSa kI pratipadA ko hI upayoga kI ekAgratA se akasmAt candra darzana kara lie dUsare ne kisI bAhya nimitta se candra darzana kie, ina meM pahalA, pahalI koTi meM aura dUsarA dUsarI koTI meM gabhita ho jAtA hai / . 1. asaMdigdha - kisI vyakti ne jisa paryAya ko jAnA, vaha bhI binA hI saMdeha ke jAnA, jaise yaha mAlTe kA rasa hai, yaha nAraMgI kA hai, yaha santare kA rasa hai / yaha gulAba, gendA, cambA, camelI, jUhI, maurasarI, ityAdi / sparza se tathA gandha se andhakAra meM bhI unheM pahacAna lenA / apane abhISTa vyakti

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avagraha Adi ke cha udAharaNa hue hI pahacAna lenaa| yaha sonA hai, yaha pItala hai, yaha vaidUrya maNi hai, yaha kAcamaNi hai, ko dUra se Ate isa prakAra binA saMdeha kie pahacAnanA / 10. saMdigdha -- kucha andhere meM bAdala ? yaha pItala hai yA sonA ? se jananA, kyoMki vyAvartaka ke binA sandeha dUra nahIM hotA / 243 yaha ThUMTha hai yA koI mahAkAya vAlA vyakti hai ? yaha dhUAM hai yA yaha rajata hai, yA zukti ? isa prakAra kisI vastu ko saMdigdha rUpa 11. dhruva-indriya aura mana, ina kA nimitta sahI milane para viSaya ko niyamena jAnanA / koI mazIna kA purjA kharAba hone se mazIna apanA kAma ThIka nahIM kara rahI / yadi tadviSayaka vizeSajJa cIpha iMjaniyara Akara nuksa ko dekhatA hai, to yaha avazyaMbhAvI hai, ki vaha kharAba hue purje ko pahacAna letA hai| isI prakAra jo jisa viSaya kA vizeSajJa hai, use tadviSayaka guNa-doSa kA jAna lenA avazyabhAvI hai| 12. dhruva- - nimitta milane para bhI kabhI jJAna ho jAtA hai, aura kabhI nahIM, kabhI cirakAla taka rahane vAlA hotA hai, kabhI nahIM / bahu, bahuvidha kSitra anidhita, asaMdigdha aura dhruva ina meM viziSTa kSayopazama upayoga kI ekAgratA, abhyastatA, ye asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM / tathA alpa, alpavidha, akSipra, nizrita, saMdigdha aura adhruva ina se hone vAle jJAna meM kSayopazama kI mandatA, upayoga kI vikSiptatA, anabhyastatA, ye antaraGga asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiN| kisI ke cakSurindriya kI prabalatA hotI hai, to apane anukUla pratikUla ko tathA zatru-mitra ko aura kisI abhISTa vastu ko bahuta dUra se hI dekha letA haiN| kisI ke dhotrendriya bar3I prabala hotI hai, vaha mandatama zabda ko bhI bar3I AsAnI se suna letA hai| jisa se vaha sAdhaka aura bAdhaka kAraNoM ko pahale se hI jAna letA hai| kisI kI ghrANendriya tIvra hoto hai, vaha parokSa meM rahI huI vastu bhI DhUMDha letA hai| miTTI ko sUMgha kara hI jAna letA hai ki isa bhUgarbha meM kisa dhAtu kI khAna hai ? kutte pada cinhoM ko sUMghakara apane svAmI ko yA cora ko DhUMDha lete haiN| kor3I-cIMTI sUMgha kara hI parokSa meM rahe hue khAdya padArtha ko DhUMDha letI hai| vizeSajJa bhI sUMgha kara hI asalI nakalI vastu kI pahacAna kara lete haiM / koI rasIle padArthoM ko cakhakara hI usa kA mUlyAMkana kara lete haiN| usa meM rahe hue guNa doSa ko bhI jAna lete haiN| prajJAcakSu yA koI anya vyakti likhe hue akSaroM ko sparzanendriya dvArA par3hakara sunA dete haiM / yaha kauna vyakti hai ? ve sparza karate hI pahacAna lete haiN| kisI kA noindriya upayoga tIvra hotA hai, aise vyakti kI cintana zakti bar3I prabala hotI hai / jo Age Ane vAlI ghaTanA hai yA zubhAzubha pariNAma hai, use vaha pahale hI jAna letA hai / ye jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke viziSTa kSayopazama ke vicitra pariNAma haiN| 1 pAMca indriyAM aura chaThA mana, ina ke mAdhyama se matijJAna utpanna hotA hai, ina chahoM ko arthAvagraha evaM IhA, avAya, dhAraNA ke sAtha jor3ane se 24 bheda bana jAte haiN| cakSu aura mana ko chor3a kara cAra indriyoM ke sAtha vyaMjanAvagraha bhI hotA hai / 24 meM cArakI saMkhyA jor3ane se 28 ho jAte haiM / 28 ko bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane para 336 bheda ho jAte haiN| prakArAntara se 336 bheda isa taraha haiM-- uparyukta chahoM kA arthAvagraha evaM chahoM kI IhA, isI prakAra avAya aura dhAraNA ke bhI 6-6 bheda banate haiM / kula milA kara 24 bheda banate haiM / 24 ko ukta ba

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244 nandIsUtram pahA bAraha bhedoM se guNAkAra karane para 288 bheda banate haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha prApyakArI indriyoM kA hI hotA hai| cAra ko ukta bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane se 48 bheda banate haiN| 288 meM 48 kI saMkhyA jor3ane se 336 bheda bana jAte haiN| matijJAna ke jo 336 bheda dikhalAe haiM, ye sirpha sthUla dRSTi se hI samajhane cAhie, vaise to matijJAna ke ananta bheda hote haiN| avagraha do prakAra kA hotA hai-naizcayika aura vyAvahArika / naizcayika avagraha eka samaya kA hotA hai aura vyAvahArika asaMkhyAta samaya kA / nazcayika avagraha hone se hI vyAvahArika avagraha ho sakatA hai / viSaya grahaNa to pahale samaya meM hI ho jAtA hai, kintu avyakta rUpa hone se saMkhyAtIta samayoM meM jJAta hotA hai / 'a' ke uccAraNa karane meM bhI asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiN| aneka akSaroM kA pada aura aneka padoM kA vAkya banatA hai| jaba eka akSara ke uccAraNa meM bhI asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiM, taba eka zabda yA . ... vAkya ke uccAraNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya kyoM na lageM ? yadi viSaya ko pahale samaya meM hI grahaNa na kiyA hotA to dUsarA samaya akiMcitkara hI hotA / vastra phAr3ane ke samaya jaba pahalI tAra TUTatI hai, to dUsarI bhI . aura tIsarI bhI TUTegI, kintu jaba usakI pahalI hI tAra nahIM TUTI, taba dUsarI tAra kaise TUTegI ? basa yahI udAharaNa avagraha ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| pahale samaya meM naizcayika avagraha se hI viSaya ko grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai, vahI Age calakara vikasita ho jAtA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa-ucita samaya meM buvAI karane para, jaba bIja ko miTTI aura pAnI kA saMyoga huA, usI samaya meM vaha bIja ugane laga jAtA hai| pratikSaNa vaha uga rahA hai, kintu bAhira kucha ghaMToM meM yA dinoM meM aMkura dRSTigocara hotA hai| bIja meM aMkura hone kI taiyArI pahale samaya meM hI ho jAtI hai / jo bIja aMkura ke abhimukha hone vAlA hai, parantu huA nhiiN| basa isI taraha avagraha bhI pahale samaya se cAlU. hotA hai, usI avyakta avasthA ko avagraha kahate haiM / kinhIM kA abhimata hai ki jo arthAvagraha ke abhimukha hai, use vyaMjanAvagraha kahate haiM, jo IhA ke abhimukha hai, vaha arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to jo grahaNa kiyA huA viSaya atyalpa samaya meM IhA ke abhimukha hotA hai, vaha arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai / jo bahuta vilaMba se IhA ke abhimukha hotA hai, vaha vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai / arthAvagraha paTukramI hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha mandakramI / lagate donoM meM hI asaMkhyAta samaya haiM, parantu asaMkhyAta ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM / kalpanA karo sau meM se dasa ko saMkhyAta aura gyAraha se lekara 100 taka asaMkhyAta mAna leM, to pahalA hissA bhI asaMkhyAta hai aura pichalA bhAga bhI asaMkhyAta hai, donoM meM antara bahuta hai / vaise hI arthAvagraha meM asaMkhyAta samaya alpamAtrA meM lagate haiM, jaba ki vyaMjanAvagraha meM adhika mAtrA meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiN| kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki bahu, bahuvidha, ityAdi cha arthAvagraha hai aura alpa, alpavidha ityAdi cha vyaMjanAvagraha hai / kyA donoM avagrahoM kI aisI paribhASA ucita hai ? nahIM, kyoMki 12 bheda arthAvagraha ke haiM aura 12 hI vyaMjana-avagraha se bhI sambandhita haiN| kyA avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kramazaH hote haiM yA vyatikrama se bhI ? jo bhI jJAna hotA hai, isI krama se hotA hai, vyatikrama se nhiiN| jJAna kabhI avagraha taka hI sImita raha jAtA hai, kabhI avagraha, IhA taka raha jAtA hai, kabhI avagraha, IhA aura avAya taka hokara raha jAtA hai aura kabhI avagraha se lekara dhAraNA taka pahuMca jAtA hai, isI ko vikasita jJAna kahate haiN| yadi dhAraNA zakti dRr3hatama ho, to vaha jJAna pUrNatayA vikasita kahalAtA hai| vyatikrama se jJAna kA honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai / avagraha

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punaH dravyAdi se matijJAna kA svarUpa , 245 meM AyA huA viSaya prayatna se vikAsonmukha kiyA jAtA hai, svataH nhiiN| isa viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki kucha eka vicAraka IhA ko saMzayAtmikA mAnate haiM, yaha kaise ? isakA samAdhAna hai-avagraha aura IhA ke antarAla meM saMzaya ho sakatA hai| IhA to saMzayAtIta vicAraNA kA nAma hai| saMzaya ajJAna rUpa hone se aprAmANika hai, kintu IhA pramANa kI koTi meM gabhita hone se jJAna rUpa hai, kyoMki viveka sahita vicAraNA hI IhA hai ||suutr 36 // punaH dravyAdi se matijJAna kA svarUpa - mUlam-taM samAso caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvo, khitto, kAlo, bhaavo| - 1. tattha davvaro NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvAiM davvAiM jANai, na paasi| 2. khetto NaM AbhiNibohianANI pAeseNaM savvaM khettaM jANai, na paasi| 3. kAlo NaM AbhiNibohianANI pAeseNaM savvaM kAlaM jANai, na paasi| 4. bhAvagroNaM AbhiNibohianANI pAeseNaM savve bhAve jANai, na paasi| . chAyA-satsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato, bhAvataH / 1. tatra dravyato AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvANi dravyANi jAnAti, na pshyti| 2. kSetrata AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvaM kSetraM jAnAti, na pazyati / 3. kAlata AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, na pazyati / 4. bhAvata AbhinibodhikajJAnI-Adezena sarvAn bhavAn jAnAti, na pazyati / bhAvArtha-vaha Abhinibodhika-matijJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-dravyase, kSetrase, kAlase aura bhAva se / inameM 1. dravya se matijJAna kA dhartA sAmAnya prakAra se saba dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 2. kSetra se matijJAnI sAmAnyarUpa se sarva kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 3. kAla se matijJAnI sAmanyataH tIna kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| 4. bhAva se matijJAna vAlA sAmanyataH saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu dekhatA nhiiN|

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246 sUtram Abhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra mUlam - 1. uggaha IhAvAo ya, dhAraNA eva huMti cattAri / AbhiNibohiyanANassa, bheyavatthU samAseNaM // 83 // chAyA - 1. avagraha sara dhAraNA evaM bhedavastUni AbhinibodhikajJAnasya, padArtha - zrAbhiNibohiyanAgassa - Abhinibodhika jJAna ke uggaha IhA'vAya - avagraha, IhA, avAya ya -- aura dhAraNA - dhAraNA cattAri - cAra eva krama pradarzana ke lie, bheyavatthU - bheda - vikalpa . huti -- hote haiM / chAyA - 2. arthAnAmavagrahaNe, vyavasAye'vAyaH, catvAri / samAsena // 83 // bhAvArtha - AbhinibodhikajJAna - matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA krama se ye cAra bheda-vastu - vikalpa saMkSepa meM hote haiM / bhavanti mUlam -- 2. pratthANaM uggahaNammi, uggaho taha viyAlaNe IhA / vavasAyammi avAyo, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biMti // 83 // avagrahastathA dharaNaM punardhAraNAM padArtha - zratthANaM - arthoM ke uggahaNammi - avagrahaNa ko uggaho - avagraha taha tathA viyAlaNe arthoM ke paryAlocana ko IhA - IhA, vavasAyammi -- arthoM ke nirNaya ko vAyo - - apAya puNa - punaH dharaNaM arthoM kI avicyuti smRti aura vAsanA rUpa ko dhAraNaM - dhAraNA biMti - kahate haiM / mUlam -- 3. uggaha ikkaM samayaM, IhAvAyA kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM ca, dhAraNA chAyA - 3. avagraha eka samayaM, vicAraNe - IhA | bruva bhAvArtha - arthoM ke avagrahaNa ko avagraha, tathA arthoM ke paryAlocana ko IhA, arthoM ke niNaryAtmaka jJAna ko apAya aura upayoga kI avicyuti, smRti aura vAsanA rUpa ko dhAraNA kahate haiM / // 83 // muhuttamaddhaM tu / hoi nAyavvA // 84 // hAvAyo muhuttarmarddhantu / kAlamasaMkhyeyaM saMkhyeyaJca dhAraNA bhavati jJAtavyA // 84 // padArtha - uggaha - avagraha ikkaM samayaM - eka samaya pramANa, IhAvAyA - IhA aura avAya muhu

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zraminibadhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra tama - arddha muhUrta pramANa tu -- vizeSaNArthaM ca - aura dhAraNA - dhAraNA kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hotI hai, nAyavvA - isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie / bhAvArtha - avagraha-naizcayika jJAna kA kAla parimANa eka samaya, IhA aura apAyajJAna kA samaya arddhamuhUrtta pramANa tathA dhAraNA kA kAla parimANa saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta hai / isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie / mUlam - 4. puTTha suNei saddaM, rUvaM puNa pAsai apuTTha N tu / gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM ca, baddhaTTha N viyAgare // 85 // chAyA - 4. spRSTaM zRNoti zabda, rUpaM punaH pazyatyaspRSTantu / gandhaM rasaM ca sparzaJca, baddhaspRSTaJca vyAgRNIyAt // 85 // 247 - ' padArtha - AtmA sa6 - - zabda ko puTThe - zrotrendriya ke dvArA spRSTa hue ko suNei - sunatA hai, kintu rUvaM - rUpa ko puNa - phira apuTThe-binA spRSTa hue hI pAsai - dekhatA hai, 'tu' - zabda evakAra artha meM AyA huA hai, isase cakSu indriya aprApya kArI siddha kiyA gayA hai| gaMdhaM ca gandharasaM ca - aura rasa phAsaM ca - aura sparza ko bajrapuTThe - baddhaspRSTa ko jAnatA hai, viyAgare - aisA kahanA cAhie / - bhAvArtha - zrotra indriya ke dvArA spRSTa huA zabda sunA jAtA hai, kintu rUpa ko binA spRSTa kie hI dekhatA hai, 'tu' zabda kA prayoga 'evakAra' ke artha meM haiM, isase cakSurindriya aprApyakArI siddha kiyA gayA hai / gandha, rasa aura sparza ko baddha-spRSTa arthAt ghrANAdi indriyoM se baddha aura spRSTa hue ko hI kahanA cAhie arthAt ghrANa, rasana aura sparzana indriyoM se baddhaspRSTa huA pudgala jAnA jAtA hai / mUlam - 5. bhAsA - samaseDhIo, saddaM jaM suNai mIsiyaM suNai / vIseDhI puNa saddaM, suNei niyamA parAdhAe // 86 // chAyA - 5 bhASA - samazreNItaH zabdaM yaM zRNoti mizritaM zRNoti / vizreNi punaH zabdaM zRNoti niyamAtparAghAte // 86 // padArtha- - bhAsA - vaktA dvArA chor3e jAte hue pudgala samUha ko samaseDhIo - samazreNiyoM meM sthita jaM- jisa sad--- zabda ko subaha - sunatA hai usako mIsiyaM - mizrita ko subaha - sunatA hai / puNa - punaH vIseDhI - vizreNi vyavasthita sadda - zabda ko zrotA niyamA-- niyama se parAghAe - parAghAta hone para hI sunatA hai / bhAvArtha - vaktA dvArA chor3e jAte hue bhASArUpa pudgala samUha ko samazreNiyoM meM

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218 nandIsUtram sthita jisa zabda ko zrotA sunatA hai, use niyamena anya zabdoM se mizrita hI sunatA hai / vidheNi vyavasthita zabda ko zrotA-sunane vAlA niyama se parAghAta hone para hI sunatA hai| mUlam-6. IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gavesaNA / sannA-saI-maI-pannA, savvaM AbhiNibohiyaM // 7 // settaM AbhiNibohiyanANa-parokkhaM, se taM mainANaM ||suutr37|| chAyA-6. IhA apoha-vimarzaH, mArgaNA ca gaveSaNA / saMjJA-smRtiH mati-prajJA, sarvamAbhinibodhikam // 7 // tadetadAbhinibodhikajJAna-parokSaM, tadetnmatijJAnam ||suutr 37 / / padArtha-IhA-sadartha paryAlocana rUpa, apoha-nizcaya rUpa, vImaMsA-vimarza rUpa, ya-aura maggaNA-anvayadharma rUpa gavesaNA-vyatireka dharma rUpa tathA sannA-saMjJA saI-smRti maI-mati aura pannA-prajJA ye sabvaM-saba prAbhiNiyohiyaM-Abhinibodhika jJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / setaM prAbhiNibohiyanANa-parokkhaM-isa prakAra yaha matijJAna kA svarUpa hai| se taM mainANaM-matijJAna sampUrNa huaa| bhAvArtha-IhA-sadartha paryAlocana rUpa, apoha-nizcayAtmakajJAna, vimarza, mArgaNAanvayadharmarUpa aura gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharmarUpa tathA saMjJA, ssati, mati aura prajJA ye saba Abhinibodhika-matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| yaha AbhinibodhikajJAna-parokSa kA vivaraNa pUrNa huaa| isa prakAra matijJAna kA prakaraNa sampUrNa huA ||suutr 37 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM matijJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se saMkSepa meM cAra bheda varNana kie gae haiM, jaise 1. dravyataH-dravya se AbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu dekhatA nahIM / prastuta prakaraNa meM 'Adeza' zabda prakAra kA vAcI hai, vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa, isa prakAra do bhedoM meM vibhakta hai, kintu yahA~ para to kevala sAmAnyarUpa hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / ataH matijJAnI sAmAnya Adeza ke dvArA dharmAstikAyAdi sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu kucha vizeSarUpa se bhI jAnatA hai athavA matijJAnI sUtrAdeza ke dvArA sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu sAkSAt rUpa se nahIM dekhatA hai| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jo sUtra ke Adeza se dravyoM kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha to zruta-jJAna huA, kiMtu yaha prakaraNa hai, matijJAna kA ? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA jAtA hai ki yaha zruta hai, na tu zratajJAna, kyoMki zrutanizrita ko bhI matijJAna pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, yathA "zrAdeso tti va sutaM, suaovaladdhesa tassa mhnaannN| pasaraha tabbhAvaNayA, viNAvi suttANusAreNaM // " ataH ise matijJAna hI jAnanA cAhie, zrutajJAna nahIM / tathA sUtrakAra ne pAeseNaM samvAiM davAI

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zrabhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra 246 jAi na pAsai isameM 'na pAsai pada' diyA hai, kintu vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM - " davvao NaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savva davvAiM jANai, pAsai" aisA pATha diyA gayA hai| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra abhaya - devasUri nimna prakAra se likhate haiM-. "davva NaM, iti dravyamAzrityAbhinibodhikajJAnaviSayaM dravyaM vAzritya yadA zrabhinibodhikajJAnaM tatra zrAeseNaM ti zrAdezaH prakAraH sAmAnyavizeSarUpastatra cAdezena zroSato dravyamAtratayA na tu tadgata sarvavizeSApekSayeti bhAvaH, athavA zrAdezena zrutaparikarmitayA sarvadravyANi dharmAstikAyAdIni jAnAti, avAyadhAraNApekSayA'vabudhyate, jJAnasyAvAyadhAraNArUpatvAt, 'pAsa' ti pazyati, avagrahehApekSayA'vabudhyate, avagrahehayo darzanatvAt zrAha ca bhASyakAra "nANamavAyadhiIo, daMsaNamiTThaM jahoggahe hAo / taha tattarUI sammaM, roijjaiM jeNa taM nANaM // " tathA jaM sAmAnnaggahaNaM daMsaNameyaM visesiyaM nANaM, zravagrahehe ca sAmAnyArthagrahaNarUpe, zravAya dhAraNe ca vizeSagrahaNasvabhAve iti / nanvaSTAviMzati bhedamAnamAbhinibodhikajJAnamucyate, yadAha - zrabhinibohiyanANe zraTThAvIsaM havaMti payaDIo tti, iha ca vyAkhyAne zrotrAdibhedena SaDbhedatayA'vAyadhAraNayordvAdazavidhaM mati'jJAnaM prAptaM tathA zrotrAdibhedena Sar3abhedatayA'rthAvagrahaIhayorvyanjanAvagrahasya ca caturvidhatayA SoDzavidhaM caturAdidarzana miti prAptamiti kathaM na virodhaH ? satyametat kintvavivakSayitvA matijJAnacacurAdidarzanayorbhedaM matijJAnamaSTAviMzatidhocyate iti pUjyA vyAcakSate iti / " isa vRtti kA sArAMza yaha hai ki matijJAnI sarva dravyoM ko avAya aura dhAraNA kI apekSA se jAnatA aura avagraha tathA IhA kI apekSA se dekhatA hai, kyoMki avAya aura dhAraNA jJAna ke bodhaka haiM aura avagraha va IhA ye donoM darzana ke bodhaka haiM / ataH pAsai yaha kriyA ThIka hI hai, kintu nandIsUtra ke vRttikAra yaha likhate haiM ki na pAsai se yaha abhiprAya hai ki dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ke sarva paryAya Adi ko nahIM dekhatA / vAstava meM donoM hI artha yathArtha haiM / 2. kSetrataH -- matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nahIM / 3. kAlataH -- matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nahIM / 4. bhAvataH -- AbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nahIM / bhASyakAra ne do gAthAoM meM ukta viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai, yathA " eso tti pagAro, zroghAeseNa savvadavvAiM / dhammathikAiyAI, jANai na u samvabhAveNaM // khettaM lokAlokaM, kAlaM sambaddha mahava tivihaM vA / paMcodayAIe bhAve, jaM neyamevaiyaM // " ataH avagraha, IhA avAya aura dhAraNA meM cAroM saMkSepa se matijJAna ke vastu bheda varNana kie gae haiM / arthoM ke sAmAnya rUpa se tathA avyakta rUpa se grahaNa karanA avagraha, tatpazcAt padArthoM ke paryAlocana 1. bhagavata sU0 za08, 302, sU0 222 /

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250 nandIsUtram rUpa vicAra ko IhA / padArthoM ke yathArtha nirNaya ko avAya aura dhAraNa karane ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| kintu 76vIM gAthA pAThAntara rUpa meM isa prakAra bhI dekhI jAtI hai "atthANaM uggahaNaM ca, uggaha taha viyAlaNaM iih| vavasAyaM ca avAyaM, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM viti // " aba sUtrakartA ina cAroM ke kAla-mAna ke viSaya meM kahate haiM avagraha kA naizcayika kAla pahalA samaya, (jisake do bhAga na ho sakeM, avibhAjya kAla ko samaya kahA jAtA hai / ) IhA aura avAya kA kAlaparimANa antarmuhUrta, (do samaya se lekara kucha nyUna 48 minaTa paryanta ko antarmuhurta kahate haiM / ) dhAraNA saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAta kAla pramANa raha sakatI hai| yaha kAlamAna Ayu kI dRSTi se aura bhava kI dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie / jaise--kisI kI Ayu palyopama athavA sAgaropama parimita hai / jIvana ke pahale bhAga meM koI vizeSa zubhAzubha kAraNa hogayA, use Ayu paryanta smRti meM rakhanA, vaha dhAraNA kahI jAtI hai| bhava Azraya se bhI jaise kisI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho jAne se gata aneka bhavoM kA smaraNa ho AnA, asaMkhyAtakAla ko sUcita karatA hai| zrotrendriya spRSTa hone para hI apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai| cakSurindriya binA spRSTa kie hI rUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai / ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sarzanendriya ye apane-apane viSaya ko baddhaspRSTa hone para hI grahaNa karate haiM / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimna zabda haiM "tatra spRSTamityAtmanA'liGgitaM bar3ha-toyavadAtmapradezairAtmIkRtam-AlijitAnantaramAtmapradezairAgRhItamityartha / " 12 yojana se Ae hue zabda ko sunanA, yaha zrotrendriya ki utkRS zakti hai| 'yojana se Ae hue gandha, rasa, aura sparza ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa karane kI ghrANa, rasanA evaM sparzana indriyoM kI utkRSTa . zakti hai / cakSurindriya kI zakti rUpa ko grahaNa karane kI lAkha yojana se kucha adhika hai| yaha kathana abhAsvara dravya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, kintu bhAsvara dravya to 21 lAkha yojana se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / jaghanya se to aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra pudgaladravya ko sabhI indriye apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| zabda rUpa meM pariNata bhASA ke pudgala yadi samazreNi meM lahara kI taraha phailate hue hamAre sunane meM Ate haiM to usI sama zreNI meM vidyamAna anya bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala se mizrita sunane meM Ate haiN| yadi vizreNi meM bhASA ke pudgala cale jAeM, to niyamena anya prabala pudgala se TakarAkara, anya-anya zabdoM se mizrita hokara sunane meM Ate haiN| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki . "bhASyata iti bhASA-vAka zabdarUpatayA utsRjyamAnA dravyasaMtatiH, sA ca varNAtmikA bherIbhAMkArAdirUpA vA draSTavyA, tasyAH samAH zreNayaH, zreNyo nAma kSetrapradezapaMktayo'bhidhIyante, tAzca sarvasyaiva bhASamANasya SaTsu dikSu bhidyante yAsUtsRSTA satI bhASA prathamasamaya eva lokaantmnudhaavti-ityaadi|" isase bhalI-bhAMti siddha huA ki bhASA pudgala mizra rUpa meM sune jAte haiM / ve catuHsparzI bhASA ke pudgala jaba bAhira ke pudgaloM se saMmizra ho jAte haiM, taba ve ATha sparzI ho jAte haiM / matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki

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zrutajJAna IhA - sadartha kA paryAlocana / poha - nizcaya karanA / vimarza - IhA aura avAya ke madhya meM honevAlI vicAra saraNI / mArgaNA - anvaya dharmAnurUpa anveSaNa karanA / gaveSaNA - vyatireka dharma se vyAvRtti karanA / 251 saMjJA - pahale anubhava kI huI aura vartamAna meM anubhava kI jAnevAlI vastu kI ekatA ke anusaMdhAna ko saMjJA kahate haiM, jisa kA dUsarA nAma pratyabhijJAna bhI hai. smRti -- pahale anubhava kI huI vastu kA smaraNa karanA / mati - jo jJAna vartamAna viSayaka ho / prajJA - viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna yathAvasthita vastugatadharma kA paryAlocana karanA / buddhi - avAya kA antima pariNAma, ina sabakA samAveza Abhinibodhika jJAnameM ho jAtA hai / jAtismaraNa jJAna bhI matijJAna kI apara paryAya hai / jAtismaraNa jJAna se utkRSTa nau (600) sau saMjJI ke rUpa meM apane bhava jAna sakatA hai, jaba matijJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai, taba vaha jJAna niyamena apratipAti hojAtA hai / vaha nizcaya hI usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai / kintu jaghanya madhyama matijJAnI ko isa bhava meM kevalajJAna utpanna hone kI bhajanA hai, ho aura na bhI ho / yaha matijJAna kA viSaya samApta huA || sUtra 37|| 2. zrutajJAna mUlam --se kiM taM suyanANaparokkhaM ? suyanANaparokkhaM coddasavihaM pannattaM, taM jahA--1. akkhara-suyaM, 2. aNakkhara suyaM, 3. saNNi-suyaM, 4. asaNNi-suyaM, 5. samma-suyaM, 6. miccha-suyaM 7. sAiyaM 8. aNAiyaM, 6. sapajjavasiyaM, 10. apajjavasiyaM, 11. gamiyaM, 12. agamiyaM, 13. aMgapaviTTha, 14. aNaMgapaviTTha ||suutr 38 || chAyA - atha kiM taczruta - jJAnaparokSaM ? zrutajJAnaparokSaM caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA2. akSara-zrutam, 2. anakSara zrutaM, 3. saMjJi zrutam 4. asaMjJi zrutaM 5. samyak zrutaM, 6. mithyA zrutaM, 7. sAdikam 8. anAdikam 6. saparyavasitam, 10 aparyavasitaM 11. gamikam, 12. agamikam, 13. aGga-praviSTam, 14. anaGga-praviSTam || sUtra 38 || bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA -- gurudeva ! vaha zrutajJAna-parokSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA - he ziSya ! zrutajJAna- parokSa caudaha prakAra kA hai / jaise - 1. akSarazruta, 2. anakSarazruta, 3. saMjJizruta, 4. asaMjJizruta, 5. samyak zruta, 6. midhyAzruta, 7.

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- nandIsUtram sAdikazruta, 8: anAdikazruta, 6. saparyavasitazruta, 10. aparyavasittazruta, 11. gamikazruta, 12. agamikazruta, 13. aGgapraviSTazruta aura 14. anaGgapraviSTazruta ||suutr 38 // __TIkA-matijJAna kI taraha zrutajJAna bhI parokSa hai, zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai / isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne matijJAna ke pazcAt zrutajJAna kA varNana prArambha kiyA hai / isa sUtra meM zrutajJAna ke 14 bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai-jaise ki akSara, anakSara, saMjJI, asaMjJI, samyak, mithyA, sAdi, anAdi, sAnta, ananta, gamika, agamika, aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhira ye 14 bheda zrutajJAna ke kathana kie gae haiN| inakI vyAkhyA kramazaH sUtrakartA svayameva Age kreNge| kintu yahAM para zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta donoM meM zeSa bhedoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, taba zeSa 12 bhedoM kA nAmollekha kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki jijJAsu manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, vyutpannamati vAle aura avyutpannamati vAle / inameM jo avyutpannamati vAle vyakti haiM, unake viziSTa bodha ke lie sUtrakAra ne uparyukta 12 bhedoM kA upanyAsa kiyA hai, kyoMki ye akSarazruta evaM anakSarazruta ina donoM bhedoM ke dvArA upayukta zeSa bhedoM kA bhAna prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiM / unheM bhI isa gahana viSaya kA jJAna ho sake, isa punIta lakSya ko enTigocara rakhate hue sUtrakAra ne zeSa bhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| yaha zratajJAna kA viSaya, kevala vidvajjana bhogya hI na bana sake, apitu sarvasAdhAraNa jijJAsu vyaktiyoM kI ruci bhI zrutajJAna kI ora bar3ha sake, isalie zeSa 12 bhedoM kA varNana karanA bhI anivArya ho jAtA hai |suutr 38 // 1. akSarazruta mUlam-se kiM taM akkhara-sugraM ? akkhara-sugraM tivihaM pannattaM, taM jahA1. sannakkharaM, 2. vaMjaNakkharaM, 3. laddhiakkharaM / 1. se kiM taM sannakkharaM ? sannakkharaM akkharassa saMThANAgiI, se taM snnkkhrN| 2. se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM ? vaMjaNakkharaM akkharassa vaMjaNAbhilAvo, se taM vNjnnkkhrN| 3. se kiM taM laddhi-akkharaM ? laddhi-akkharaM akkharaladdhiyassa laddhiakkharaM samuppajjai, taM jahA-soiMdia-laddhi-akkharaM, cakkhidiya-laddhi-akkharaM, ghANidiyaladdhi-akkharaM, rasaNidiya-laddhi-akkharaM, phAsiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM, noiMdiya-laddhiakkharaM se, taM laddhi-akkharaM, se taM akkharasuaM / chAyA-2. atha kiM tadakSara-zrutam ? akSara-zrutaM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. sNjnyaa| kSaraM, 2. vyaJjanAkSaraM, 3. labdhyakSaram /

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akSarazruta 253 1. atha kiM tat saMjJAkSaram ? akSarasya saMsthAnA'kRtiH, tadetatsaMjJAkSaram / 2. atha kiM tadvyaJjanAkSaraM ? vyaJjanAkSaramakSarasya vyaJjanAbhilApaH, tadetadvyaJjanAkSaram / 3. atha kiM tallabdhyakSaraM ? labdhyakSaram-akSaralabdhikasya labdhyakSaraM samutpadyate, tadyathA-zrotrendriya-labdhyakSaraM. cakSurindriya-labdhyakSaraM ghrANendriya-labdhyakSaraM, rasanendriyalabdhyakSaraM, sparzendriya-labdhyakSaraM, noindriya-labdhyakSaraM, tadetallabdhyakSaraM, tadetadakSarazrutam / padArtha-se kiM taMbhakkharasubha-atha vaha akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? akkharasudha-akSarazrata tivihaM-tIna prakAra se parANa-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| taM jahA-jaise sannakkharaM-saMjJA akSara vaMjaNakkharaM-vyaJjanAkSara, luddhibhaktraM-labdhi akSara / se ki taM sannakkharaM-vaha saMjJAkSara kyA hai ? sannakkharaM-saMjJA-akSara aksarassa-akSara kI - saMDhANAgiI-saMsthAna-AkRti, se taM sannakkharaM-isa prakAra saMjJA akSara hai| se kitaM vaMjaNakkharaM-vaha vyaJjana akSara kisa prakAra hai ? vaMjaNakkharaM-vyaJjanAkSara akkharassa-akSara kA vaMjaNAbhijAvo--vyaJjana abhilApa, se saMbaMjaNakkharaM-yaha vyaJjana akSara hai| se ki taMkhadi-makkharaM-vaha labdhi akSara kisa prakAra hai ? lakhi akkharaM-labdhi akSara akkharakhaddhiyassa-akSara labdhi kA laddhi akkharaM-labdhi akSara samuppajjaha-samutpanna hotA hai, taM jahA-jaise soiMdiya-ladibhakkharaM-zrotrendriya-labdhi akSara, cavikhaMdiya-labhikkharaM-cakSurindriya-labdhi akSara,pANidina laddhiakkharaM-ghrANendriya-labdhi akSara, rasaNidiya lakkhiraM-rasanendriya-labdhi akSara, phAsidina laddhimakkha-sparzendriya-labdhi akSara, noiMdina-lAmikkharaM-noindriya-landhi akSara, sesaM lakhimakkharaM yaha labdhi-akSarazruta hai, se taM akkharasuaM-isa prakAra yaha akSarazruta kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / . bhAvArtha-1. ziSya ne pUchA-deva ! vaha akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru uttara meM bole-bhadra ! akSarazruta tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise1. saMjJA-akSara, 2. vyaJjana-akSara aura 3. labdhi-akSara / 1. vaha saMjJA-akSara kisa taraha kA hai ? saMjJA-akSara-akSara kA saMsthAna aura AkRti Adi / yaha saMjJA-akSara kA svarUpa hai| 2. vaha vyaJjana-akSara kyA hai ? vyaJjana-akSara-akSara kA uccAraNa karanA, isa prakAra vyaJjana-akSara kA svarUpa hai| . 3. vaha labdhi-akSara kyA hai ? labdhi-akSara-akSara-labdhi kA labdhi-akSara samutpanna hotA hai arthAt bhAvarUpa zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai / jaise-zrotrendriya-labdhi-akSara, cakSurindriya-labdhi-akSara, ghrANa-indriya-labdhi-akSara, rasanendriya-labdhi-akSara, sparzenendriya-labdhi

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nandI sUtram 254 akSara, no-indriya-labdhi - akSara / yaha labdhi - akSarazruta hai / isa prakAra yaha akSarazruta kA varNana hai / 2. anakSarazruta mUlam - se kiM taM aNakkharaM sunaM ! aNakkhara -sugaM praNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA 1. UsasiyaM - nIsa siyaM, nicchUDhaM khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca i aNakkharaM chelizrAI // 88 // nissiMghiya - maNusAraM, se taM aNakkharasUtraM // sUtra 36 // chAyA - 2. atha kiM tadanakSara - zrutam ? anakSara zrutamanekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-- 1. ucchvasitaM - nizzvasitaM niSThyUtaM kAzitaJca kSutaJca / nissiGghita- manusvAra - manakSaraM seTitAdikam // 88 // tadetadakSara- zrutam ||suutr 36 // se kiM taM zraNakkhara ! -atha vaha anakSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? aNakkhara sucaM - anakSarazruta aNegavihaM - aneka prakAra kA paNNattaM - pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA -- jaise UsasiyaM-- ucchvasitaM nIsasiyaM - nicchvasita, nicchUDhaM thUkanA aura khAsiyaM ca-khAMsanA, chIyaM ca tathA chIMkanA, nissiMghiyamaNusAraM - niH siMghanA nAka sApha karane kI dhvani aura anusvAra kI bhAnti ceSTA karanA, cheliyAiyaM-seTita Adika aNakkharaM- anakSara zruta hai, se taM dhaNakkharasudhaM - isa prakAra yaha anakSara zruta hai / 2. ziSya ne phira pUchA - vaha anakSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI ne uttara diyA - anakSarazruta aneka taraha se varNita hai, jaise--Upara ko zvAsa lenA, nIce zvAsa lenA, thUkanA, khA~sanA, chIMkanA, niHsiMghanA arthAt nAka sApha karane kI dhvani aura anusvAra yukta ceSTA karanA / yaha sabhI anakSarazruta hai || sUtra 36|| se TIkA - uparokta sUtra meM akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta kA varNane kiyA gayA hai 'kSara saMcalane' dhAtu akSara zabda banatA hai, jaise ki na kSarati na calati ityakSaram - arthAt jJAna kA nAma akSara hai, jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hai / koI bhI dravya apane svabhAva se vicalita nahIM hotaa| jIva bhI eka dravya hai, jo usakA svabhAva tathA guNa hai, vaha jIva ke atirikta anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| jo anya dravyoM meM guNa-svabhAva haiM, ve jIva meM nahIM pAe jAte / jJAna AtmA se kabhI bhI nahIM haTatA, suSupti avasthA meM bhI jIva kA svabhAva hone se vaha jJAna rahatA hI hai / usa bhAvAkSara ke kAraNa zrutajJAna hI akSara hai / yahA~ bhAvAkSara kA kAraNa hone se 'akAra' Adi ko bhI upacAra se akSara kahA jAtA hai, akSara zruta, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hai / bhAvazruta ko labdhi - akSara bhI kahate haiM / saMjJAkSara aura vyaMjanAkSara ye donoM meM dravyazruta

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akSarabhuta-anakSarazruta antarbhUta hote haiM / ataH sUtrakartA ne akSarazruta ke tIna bheda kie haiM / jaise ki saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara aura lbdhykssr| saMjJAkSara-jo akSara kI AkRti, saMsthAna, banAvaTa hai, jisake dvArA yaha jAnA jAe ki yaha amuka akSara hai| vaha saMjJAkSara kahalAtA hai| vizva meM jitanI lipiyAM prasiddha haiM, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise ki , . A, i I, u U ityAdi / A. B. C. D ityAdi / isI prakAra anya-anya lipiyoM ke viSaya bhI samajhanA caahie| vyaMjanAkSara-jisase akAra Adi akSaroM ke artha kA spaSTa bodha ho, usa prakAra se uccAraNa karanA vyaMjanAkSara hai / saMsAra bhara meM jitanI bhASAe~ haiM, jitanI lipiyAM haiM, unake uccAraNa karane ke DhaMga saba alaga 2 haiN| hindI kI varNamAlA, UrdU kI, iMgaliza kI, paMjAbI kI, baMgalA kI, gujarAtI kI, bahiyoM kI, jitanI bhI lipiyA~ haiM, unake uccAraNa karane kA DhaMga sabakA eka nahIM hai, bhinna 2 hai| jahA~ chAtroM ko lipi kI banAvaTa, likhAI sikhAI jAtI hai, vahA~ unake uccAraNa karane kA DhaMga bhI sikhAyA jAtA hai| kucha anapar3ha vyakti bola sakate haiM, parantu likha nahIM skte| kucha akSaroM ko dekhakara usakI nakala kara sakate haiM, parantu unheM uccAraNa kA jJAna nahIM hai / kucha loga aise bhI haiM jo likha bhI sakate haiM ' aura par3ha bhI sakate haiN| parantu ve artha ko nahIM samajha sakate haiM / vyaMjanAkSara to kevala akSaroM ke uccAraNa kA nAma hai / jaise dIpaka ke dvArA ghaTAdi padArtha prakAzita hote haiM, vaise hI jisake dvArA artha kA prakAzana ho use vyaMjanAkSara kahate haiN| jisa 2 akSara kI jo 2 saMjJA hai, usa 2 kA uccAraNa tadanukUla hI ho, tabhI ve dravyAkSara bhAvazruta ke kAraNa bana sakate haiM, anyathA nahIM / akSaroM ke yathArtha mela se zabda banatA hai evaM pada aura vAkya banate haiN| unase pustakeM banakara taiyAra ho jAtI haiN| _ labdhyakSara-labdhi upayoga kA nAma hai| zabda ko suna kara artha kA anubhavapUrvaka paryAlocana karanA hI labdhi-akSara kahalAtA hai / isI ko bhAvazruta kahate haiM, kyoMki akSara ke uccAraNa se jo usake artha kA bodha hotA hai, usase bhAvazruta utpanna hotA hai / jaise ki kahA bhI hai "zabdAdigrahaNasamanantaramindriyamanonimittaM zabdArthaparyAlocanAnusArizAMkho'yamityAdyakSarAnuviddhaM jJAnamupajAyate ityrthH|" ___ zabda grahaNa honeke pazcAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se jo zabdArtha paryAlocanAnusAra jJAna utpanna hotA hai, usI ko labdhyakSara kahate haiN| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki yaha uparyukta lakSaNa saMjJI jIvoM meM hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai, kintu asaMjJI vikalendriya Adi jIvoM ke akAra Adi varNoM ke sunane va uccAraNa karane kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai, to phira una jIvoM ke labdhi akSara kisa prakAra saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki zrotrendriya kA abhAva hone para bhI tathAvidha kSayopazamabhAva una jIvoM ke avazya hotA hai| isI kAraNa se unako bhAvazruta kI prApti hotI hai, vaha bhAvazruta unake avyakta hotA hai| una jIvoM ke AhArasaMjJA, saMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA hotI hai| saMjJA tIvra abhilASA ko kahate haiM, abhilASA hI prArthanA hai / yadi yaha prApta ho, to acchA hai / bhaya kA kAraNa haTa jAe to acchA hai, isa prakAra kI abhilASA akSarAnusArI hone se unake bhI niyamena labdhyakSara hotA hai|

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BY256 nandIsUtram vaha labdhyakSara 6 prakAra kA hotA hai, pAMca indriyAM aura chaThA mana / 1. zabda suna kara yA bhASA suna kara-yaha jIvazabda hai, yaha ajIvazabda hai, yaha mizrazabda hai| bhASA sunakara dUsaroM ke abhiprAya ko samajha lenA yaha vyakti hita se kaha.rahA hai ? yA ahita se ? abhighAvRtti se kaha rahA hai, lakSaNA se, yA vyaMjanAvRtti se ? tathA hinahinAne se, reMkane se, araDAne se, garjanA se zabda suna kara tiryaMcoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA zrotrendriya labdhyakSara hai| 2. patra, vijJApana, vRttapatra, pustaka Adi par3hakara, saMketa, va izAre se dUsake abhiprAya ko yAthAtathya samajha lenA cakSurindriya-labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai kyoMki dekhakara usake javAba ke lie tathA usakI prApti ke lie aura use haTAne ke lie, jo bhAva paidA hote haiM, ve akSara rUpa hote haiM / 3. sUMgha kara jAna lenA--yaha amuka jAti ke phUla kI evaM phala kI gandha hai. yaha amuka vastu kI gandha hai / amuka strI, puruSa, pazu pakSI kI gandha hai| yaha amuka bhakSya tathA abhakSya kI gandha hai| aisA samajhanA akSara rUpa hai| usa vastu ke akSara rUpa jJAna ko ghrANendriya labdhyakSara kahate haiN| 4. rasa cakhakara jAna lenA ki yaha amuka padArtha hai, isa prakAra jo jJAna akSara rUpa meM pariNata ho jAe, ise jihvandriya labdhyakSara kahate haiN| kyoMki vaha jJAna rasajanya ho jAne se aisA kahA jAtA hai| jisa akSara kA jo bhI kAraNa hai, jisa kAraNa se kAryarUpa akSara jJAna huA hai| usako, usI iMdriya se sUtrakAra ne sambandhita kiyA hai| 5. sparza se, prajJAcakSu yA cakSuSmAna bhI gADha andhakAra meM akSara par3ha kara sunAte haiM / sparza se, yaha kyA vastu hai ? zIta hai ? uSNa hai ? halkA hai ? bhArI hai ? rukSa hai ? snigdha hai ? karkaza hai ? yA sukomala hai ? inheM jIva jAnatA bhI hai, aura inako uttara bhI diyA jAtA hai| sparza se yaha jAna lenA ki yaha vastu bhakSya hai yA abhakSya, isako bhalI-bhA~ti jAna letA hai| ekendriyoM ko sparzana indriya se zrutasambandhita akSara jJAna hotA hai| 6. jisa vastu kA jIva cintana karatA hai, usakI akSara rUpa meM vAkyAvalI bana jAtI haiM, jaise ki yadi "amuka vastu mujhe mila jAe, to maiM apane Apa ko dhanya yA puNyazAlI samajhaMgA," yaha manojanya labdhi akSara haiN| aba yahAM prazna paidA hotA hai ki pAMca indriyoM tathA mana se matijJAna bhI paidA hotA hai aura zrutajJAna bhI, jaba una 6 nimittoM meM se kisI bhI nimitta se jJAna ho sakatA hai, taba utpanna hue jJAna ko matijJAna kaheM ? yA zruta ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai, jaba jJAna akSara rUpa meM ho, taba zruta hotA hai arthAt matijJAna kAraNa hai jaba ki zrutajJAna kArya hai, matijJAna sAmAnya hai jaba ki zrutajJAna vizeSa hai / matijJAna mUka hai jaba ki zrutajJAna mukhara hai| matijJAna anakSara hai jabaki zrutajJAna akSara pariNata hai / jaba chahoM sAdhanoM se AtmA ko svAnubhUti rUpa jJAna hotA hai, taba matijJAna, jaba vaha jJAna akSara rUpa meM anubhava karatA hai yA dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya kisI bhI ceSTA ke dvArA jitalAtA hai, taba vaha anubhava aura ceSTA Adi zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / ukta donoM jJAna sahacArI haiM / eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka ora hI upayoga laga sakata , donoM meM yugapat nahIM, jIva kA aisA hI svabhAva hai|

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saMjJizruta-asaMjJizruta 250 anakSara ata-jo zabda abhiprAyapUrvaka va varNAtmaka nahIM balki dhvanyAtmaka kiyA jAtA hai, use anakSara zruta kahate haiM / jaba koI vyakti kisI vizeSa bAta ko samajhAne ke lie icchApUrvaka kisI ke prati anakSara zabda karatA hai, taba anakSara zruta kahalAtA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ucchvasitaM niHzvasitaM laMbe-laMbe zvAsa lenA aura chor3anA / niSThayUtaM thUkanA / kAsitaM -khaaNsnaa| tuta-chIMkanA / niHsivitaM-nAsikA se zabda karanA / zleSmitaM-kapha nikAlane kA zabda karanA, anusvAraM-hUMkAra karanA, isI prakAra upalakSaNa se sITI bajAnA, ghaMTI bajAnA, nagArA bajAnA, bhoMpU bajAnA, vigula bajAnA, alArma karanA Adi zabda yadi buddhi pUrvaka dUsaroM ko sUcita karane ke lie, hita ahita jatAne ke lie, sAvadhAna karane ke lie prema, dveSa, bhaya jatAne ke lie, apane Ane kI sUcanA dene ke lie, DyUTI para pahu~cane ke lie, mArgapradarzana ke lie, rokane ke lie anya jo bhI zabda kisI saMketa ke lie niyata kiyA huA hai vaisA zabda karanA, ye saba anakSara zrata hai| yadi binA hI prayojana ke zabda kiyA jAtA hai, to usakA antarbhAva anakSara zrata meM nahIM ho ukta kAraNoM ko, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hone se dravyazrata kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki vRttikAra ne likhA hai ___"tathAhi yadAbhisandhipUrvakaM savizeSataramucchvasitAdikasyApi puMsaH kasyacidarthasya jJaptaye prayuGkte, - tadA taducchvasitAdiprayoktu vazrutasya phalaM, zrotuzca bhAvazrutasya kAraNaM bhavati, tato dravyazrutamityucyate / " cUrNikAra ke etad viSayaka zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki. "se ki taM suyaNANaM ityAdi-taM ca suyAvaraNakhovasamattaNato egavidhaM pitaM akkharAdibhAve . paDucca aGgabAhirAdicoisavihaM bhaNNai, tattha akkharaM tivihaM, taM nANakkharaM, abhilAvakkharaM vaeNakkharaM ca, tasya nANakkharaM-khara saMcaraNe, na dharatItyakSaraM na pracyavate'nupayoge'pItyarthaH, abhilAvaNato taM ca nANaM se sato cetanetyarthaH, zrAha evaM sabvamapi sesaM to nANakkharaM, kamhA sutaM akkharamiti bhaNNai ? ucyate rUDhivisesato, abhilAvaNA akkhara bhaNito, paMkajavat evaM tAva abhilAvahetuttaNato sutaviNNANassa akkharayA bhaNiyA / iyANi vaeNakkharaM variNajjai-pANeNAbhighitA atthA iti vA'tthassa vA vAcyaM citre varNakavat, ahavA dravye guNavizeSa varNakavat vayete'bhilApyate tena vaNNakkharaM // " . isa uddharaNa kA Azaya yaha hai ki zrutAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se ekavidha hone para bhI akSarAdi bhAva se zrutajJAna caudaha prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jJAnAkSara, abhilApAkSara aura varNAkSara isa prakAra akSara zruta tIna bhedoM sahita varNana kiyA gayA, jinakI vyAkhyA pahale likhI jA cukI hai| sUtra / / 36 / / 3-4. saMjJi-asaMjJizruta mUlam- se kiM taM saNNisugraM? saNNisu. tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. kAligrovaeseNaM, 2. heUvaeseNaM, 3. diTThivAaovaeseNaM / 1. se kiM taM kAligrovaeseNaM ? kAligrovaeseNaM-jassa NaM atthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImaMsA, se NaM saNNIti lbbhi| jassa NaM natthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImaMsA, se NaM asaNNIti labbhai / se taM kaaliprovesenn|

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nandIsUtram 2. se kiM taM UvaeseNaM ? heUvaeseNaM - jassa NaM atthi abhisaMdhAraNapuvviA karaNa- sattI, se NaM saNNItti labbhai / jassa NaM natthi abhisaMdhAraNa - puvviA karaNasattI, seNaM asaNNItti labbhai / se ttaM heUvaeseNaM / 218 se kiM taM diTThivAvaseNa ? diTThivAnovaeseNaM, saNNiM sugrassa khovasameNaM saNI labbhai / prasaNNisussa khovasameNaM asaNNI labbhai / se taM divAvase / se ttaM saNNisutraM, se ttaM prasaNisUtraM ||suutr 40|| chAyA - 3-4. atha kiM tat saMjJizrutaM ? saMjJizrutaM trividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. kAlikyupadezena, 2. hetUpadezena, 3. dRSTivAdopadezena / 1. atha ko'yaM kAlikyupadezena ? kAlikyupadezena - yasyAsti IhA, apohaH, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarzaH, sa saMjJIti labhyate / yasya nAsti IhA, apohaH mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarzaH, so'saMjJIti labhyate / so'yaM kAlikyupadezena / 1 2. atha ko'yaM hetUpadezena ? hetUpadezena - yasyA'sti abhisandhAraNapUrvikA karaNazaktiH, sa saMjJIti labhyate | yasya nAsti abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA karaNazaktiH, so'saMjJIti labhyate / so'yaM hetupadezena / 3. atha ko'yaM dRSTivAdopadezena ? dRSTivAdopadezena - saMjJizrutasya kSayorAmena saMjJI labhyate, asaMjJizrutasya kSayopazamena --- asaMjJI labhyate, so'yaM dRSTivAdopadezena ( saMjJI ) / tadetat saMjJizrutam / tadetadasaMjJizrutam ||sUtra 40 // bhAvArtha - ziSyane pUchA-- gurudeva ! vaha saMjJizruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurujI ne uttara diyA -saMjJizruta tIna prakAra kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise-- 1. kAlikI-upadeza se, 2. hetu - upadeza se aura 3. dRSTivAda - upadeza se / 1. vaha kAlikI - upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? kAlikI - upadeza se -- jise IhA, apoha - nizcaya, mArgaNA - anvaya-dharmAnveSaNarUpa, gaveSaNA - vyatireka - dharmasvarUpa paryAlocana, cintA - kaise yA kaise huA athavA hogA ? isa prakAra paryAlocana, vimarza -- yaha vastu isa prakAra saMghaTita hotI hai, aisA vicAranA / ukta prakAra jisa prANI kI vicAradhArA hai, vaha saMjJI kahA jAtA hai / jisake IhA, apAya. mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, cintA, vimarza ye nahIM haiM, vaha prANI asaMjJI hotA hai / so yaha kAlikI upadeza se saMjJI va asaMjJIzruta kahalAtA hai| 2.. vaha hetu upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra hai ? hetu - upadeza se -- jisa jIva kI avyakta va vyakta se vijJAna ke dvArA Alocana pUrvaka kriyA karane kI zakti - pravRtti hai, vaha

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saMjJizruta-azi saMjJI, isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai / jisa prANI kI abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA karaNa - zakti - vicArapUrvaka kriyA karane meM pravRtti nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI - isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai / isa prakAra hetUpadeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai / 3. dRSTivAda - upadeza se saMjJIzruta kisa prakAra hai ? dRSTivAda- upadeza kI apekSA se saMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se saMjJI - isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai, asaMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se asaMjJI, aisA upalabdha hotA hai / yaha dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI hai / isa prakAra saMjJizruta hai / isa taraha asaMjJita pUrNa huA || sUtra 40 // 253 TIkA - isa sUtra meM saMjJizruta aura asaMjJizruta kI paribhASA batalAI hai| jisake saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI aura jisake saMjJA na ho, vaha asaMjJI kahalAtA hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM, na ki eka hI prakAra ke / isake tIna bheda varNana kie haiM- dIrghakAlikI upadeza, hetupadeza aura dRSTivAda - upadeza, ina kI alaga-alaga vyAkhyA sUtrakAra svayaM karate haiM, jaise ki dIrghakAlika upadeza - jisake IhA sadartha ke vicArane kI buddhi hai / apoha - nizcayAtmaka vicAraNA hai / mArgaNA - anvayadharmAnveSaNa karanA / gaveSaNA - vyatireka dharma svarUpa paryAlocana / cintA - yaha kArya kaise 'huA ? vartamAna meM kaise ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM kaise hogA ? isa prakAra ke vicAra vimarza se vastu ke svarUpa ko adhigata karane kI zakti hai, use saMjJI kahate haiM / jo garbhaja, aupapAtika deva aura nArakI, mana:paryApta se sampanna haiM, ve saMjJI kahalAte haiM / kAraNa ki traikAlika viSayaka cintA vimarza Adi unhIM ke saMbhava ho sakatA hai / bhAdhyakAra bhI isI mAnyatA kI puSTi karate haiM, jaise ki .1 "iha dIhakAligI kAligitti, saNNA jayA sudIhaMpi / saMbharai bhUyamessaM citeha ya, kiraNu kAyavvaM ? | kAliya sannitti to jassa maI, soya to maNo jogge / khaMdhe'te ghettu, mannai talladdhi saMpatto // " isakI vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai / jisa prakAra cakSu hone para pradIpa ke prakAza se artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra manolabdhi sampanna manodravya ke AdhAra se vicAra vimarza Adi dvArA jo vastu tattva ko bhalI bhA~ti jAnatA hai, vaha saMjJI aura jise manolabdhi prApta nahIM hai, use asaMjJI kahate haiM / asaMjJI meM, samUchama paMcendriya se lekara caturindrayajAti, trIndriyajAti. dvIndriyajAti ke jIvoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / zaMkA paidA hotI hai ki sUtra meM jaba kAlikI upadeza taba dIrghakAlika upadeza kaise hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki bhASyakara ne bhI dIrghakAlikI hI likhA hai / vRttikAra ne kAraNa batAyA hai - " tatra kAlikyupadezenetyatrAdipadalopAddIrghakAlikyupadezene tidraSTavyam / " 1. iha dIrghakAlikI, kAlikIti saMjJA yayA sudIrghamapi / smarati bhUtameSyaM cintayati ca kathaM nu karttavyam || kAlikI saMjJIti, sako yasya matiH sa ca tato manoyogyAn / skandhAnanantAn gRhItvA manyate tallabdhi sampannaH ||

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. . nandIsUtram jisa prakAra manolabdhi, svalpa, svalpatara aura svalpatama hotI hai, usI prakAra aspaSTa, aspaSTatara aura aspaSTatama artha kI prApti ho sakatI hai / vaise hI saMjJI paMcendriya se sammUchima paMcendriya meM aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai, usase caturindriya meM nyUna, trIndriya meM kucha kama aura dvIndriya meM aspatara hotA hai| ekendriya meM aspaSTatama artha kI prApti ho sakatI hai / ataH asaMz2izruta hone se ye saba asaMjJI jIva kahalAte haiM / hetu-upadeza-jo buddhipUrvaka svadeha pAlana ke lie iSTa AhAra Adi meM pravRtti aura aniSTa AhAra Adi se nivRtti pAtA hai, vaha hetu upadeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai, isase viparIta asaMjJI / isa dRSTi se cAra trasa saMjJI haiM aura pAMca sthAvara asaMjJI / jaise gau-baila Adi pazu apane ghara svayameva A jAte haiM, madhumakkhI itastata: makaranda pAna kara punaH apane sthAna meM pahuMcajAtI hai, nizAcara, macchara Adi jIva dina meM chipe rahate haiM, rAta ko bAhara nikalate haiN| makkhiyA~ bhI sAyaMkAla hone para surakSita sthAna meM baiTha jAtI haiM, ve dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM Ate-jAte haiM, duHkha se bacane kA prayAsa karate haiM, 've saMjJI haiN| aura jina jIvoM ke buddhipUrvaka iSTa aniSTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM hotI, ve asaMjJI, jaise-vRkSa, latA, pA~ca sthAvara / dUsare zabdoM meM yadi kahA jAe to pAMca sthAvara hI asaMjJI hote haiM, zeSa saba saMjJI / isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, jaise ki - "jo puNa saMciMteDe, ivANiDheisu visyvsthuusuN| . vataMti niyattaMti ya, sadeha paripAlaNa he // pAeNa saMpai ricaya, kAlammi na yAi dIhakAlaNNU / te heuvAyasannI, nicciTaThA hoti asrnnii|| isakA bhAva yaha hai ki IhA Adi ceSTA dvArA saMjJI aura aceSTA dvArA asaMjJI jAne jAte hai / "anyatrApi hetUpadezena saMjJitvamAzrityoktam kRmikITapataGgAyAH, samanaskAH jaMgamAzcaturbhedAH / amanaskAH paMcavidhAH, pRthivIkAyAdayo jIvAH // " isase bhI uparyukta dRSTikoNa kI puSTi hotI hai| - dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI aura asaMjJI dRSTivAdopadeza--dRSTi darzana kA nAma hai-samyagjJAna kA nAma saMjJA hai, aisI saMjJA jisake ho, vaha saMjJI kahalAtA hai| "saMjJAnaM saMjJA-samyagjJAnaM tadasyAstIti saMjJI-samyagdRSTistasya yaccha taM, tatsaMjJizrutaM samyak shrutmiti|" jo samyagdRSTi kSayopazama jJAna se yukta hai, vaha dRSpivAdopadeza se saMjJI kahalAtA hai| vaha yathAzakti rAga Adi bhAva zatruoM ke jItane meM prayatnazIla hotA hai / vastutaH hitAhita, pravRtti-nivRtti samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM ho sakatI, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti raaggnnaaH| tamasaH kuto'sti zakti-dinakarakiraNAgrataH sthAtum // "

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samyak-zruta arthAt vaha jJAna hI nahIM hai, jisake prakAzita hone se rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha, moha Thahara sake ? bhalA sUrya ke udaya hone para kyA andhakAra Thahara sakatA hai ? kadApi nhiiN| mithyAdRSTi asaMjhI kahalAte haiM, kyoMki mithyAzrata ke kSayopazama se asaMjJI hotA hai| yaha dRbhivAdopadeza kI apekSA se saMjJI aura asaMjJIzrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki pahale sUcI-kaTAha nyAya se hetu-upadeza ke dvArA saMjJIzruta evaM asaMjJI zruta kA ullekha karanA cAhie thA, kyoMki isakA viSaya bhI alpa hai, hetu-upadeza sabase azuddha evaM apradhAna hai / tadanantara dIrghakAliko upadeza kA varNana adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai, phira sUtrakAra ne isa krama ko chor3akara utkrama kI zailI kyoM grahaNa kI ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki sarakAra kA vijJAna sarvatomukhI hotA hai| AgamoM meM yatra-tatra sarvatra dIrgha kAliko upadeza ke dvArA saMjJI aura asaMjJI kA varNana milatA hai, kyoMki dIrghakAlikI upadeza pradhAna hai, aura hetu-upadeza apradhAna, jaise ki kahA bhI hai___ "sariNatti asariNatti ya, sandha sue kAlizrovae seNaM / pAyaM saMvavahAro kIrai, teNAio sa ko||" yadi sUkSmadRSTi se dekhA jAe to AtmavikAsa ke lie sarvaprathama atyantopayogI dIrghakAlikI . upadeza se saMjJI kA honA anivArya hai| jo samyaktva ke abhimukha haiM, aise saMjJI jIva pahale bheda meM samAviSTa haiM / jinhoMne samyaktva prApta kara liyA hai aura samyaktva avasthA meM hI haiM, aise jIva dRSTivAdopadeza meM samAviSTa haiM / jo ekAnta mithyAdRSTi haiM, ve hetuvAdopadeza meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| jo kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJI haiM, ve hetu-upadeza se saMjJI kahalAte haiM / dRSTivAdopadeza kI apekSA se pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke saMjJI, asaMjJI hI haiM / nizcaya meM samyagdRSTi hI saMjJI haiN| sUtra vyavahAra meM dIrghakAlikI-upadeza se samanaska samyaktvAbhimukha jIva saMjJI haiN| zeSa amanaska jIva asaMjJI kahalAte haiM / loka-vyavahAra meM calane-phirane vAle sUkSma-sthUla, kITANu se lekara hAthI, maccha Adi taka, tiryaMca manuSya, nArakI-deva sabhI hetu upadeza se saMjJI haiM / isakI dRSTi meM asaMjJI to kevala pA~ca sthAvara hI haiM / uparyukta kathana se yaha siddha huA ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva haiM, una sabhI meM zruta vidyamAna hai / bhale hI ve asaMjJI hI kyoM na hoM, phira bhI zruta unameM yat kicit hotA hI hai ||muutr 40 // 5. samyakzruta mUlam-se kiM taM sammasudhe ? sammasugraM jaM imaM arahatehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehi, telukka nirikkhia-mahia-pUiehiM, . tIya-paDuppaNNa-maNAgayajANaehiM, savvaNNUhi, savvadarisIhiM, paNIdhe duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM, taM jahAM 1. AyAro, 2. sUyagaDo, 3. ThANaM, 4. samavAyo, 5. vivAhapaNNattI, 3. nAyAdhammakahAo, 7. uvAsagadasAo, 8. aMtagaDadasAyo, 6. aNuttarovavAiyadasAyo, 10. paNhAvAgaraNAiM, 11. vivAgasugraM, 12. diThivAno, icceaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM-codasapuvvissa sammasugraM, abhiNNadasapuvvissa sammasu, teNa paraM bhiNNe su bhayaNA, se taM sammasugraM ||suutr 41 / /

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212 nandIsUtram chAyA-5. atha kiM tat samyak-zrutam ? samyak-zrunaM-yadidam arhadbhirbhagavadbhirutpannajJAna-darzanadharaistrailokya-nirIkSita-mahita-pUjitaH, atIta-pratyutpannAnAgatajJAyakaiH, sarvajJaiH, sarvadarzibhiH, praNItaM dvAdazAGga-gaNi-piTakaM, tadyathA-- 1. AcAraH, 2. sUtrakRtam, 3. sthAnam, 4. samavAyaH, 5. vyAkhyAprajJaptiH , 6. jJAtAdharmakathAH, 7. upAsakadazAH, 8. antakRddazAH, 6. anuttaraupapAtikadazAH, 10. praznavyAkaraNAni, 11 vipAk-zrutam, 12 dRSTivAdaH, ityetad dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTaka-caturdazapUrviNaH samyakzrutam, abhinna-dazapUrviNaH samyak-zrutaM, tataH, paraM bhinneSu bhajanA, tadetat samyak-zrutam ||suutr 41 // padArtha-se kiM taM sammamugraM-atha vaha samyakzruta kyA hai ? sammasudhe-samyak-zruta uppaNNanANadasaNadharehiM-utpanna jJAna-darzana ko dharane vAle tilukka-triloka dvArA nirikkhiA AdarapUrvaka dekhe hue mahina-bhAvayukta namaskRtya tIya-paDuppaNNa-maNAgaya-atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke jANaehiM-jAnane vAle sabaeNUhi-sarvajJa aura sabadarisIhiM-sarvadarzI arahaMtehiM-ahaMta bhagavaMtehiM-bhagavantoM dvArA paNInaM-praNIta-artha se kathana kiyA huA jaM-jo imaM yaha duvAlasaMga-dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiDagaMgaNipiTaka hai, jaise-aAyAro-AcArAGga sUyagaDo-sUtrakRtAGga, ThANaM-sthAnAGga, samavAosamavAyAGga, vivAhapaNNattI--vyAkhyAprajJapti, nAyAdhammakahAno--jJAtAdharmakathAGga ubAsagadasAmao-upAsakadazAGga aMtagaDadasAno-antakRddazAGga aNuttarovavAiyadasAmo-anuttaropapAtikazAGga paNhAvAgaraNAI-praznavyAkaraNa vivAgasugraM-vipAkazruta diThivAo-dRSTivAda icceaM-isa prakAra yaha duvAlasaMgaMdvAdazAGga gaNipiDagaM-gaNipiTaka cohamsapubbissa-caturdazapUrvadhArI kA sammasudhe-samyakzruta hai, abhiNNadasapucissa-sampUrNadazapUrvadhArI kA sammasuaM-samyakzruta hai, teNa paraM--usake uparAnta bhiraNesu-dazapUrva se kama dharanevAloM meM bhayaNA-bhajanA hai| se taM sammasutraM-isa prakAra yaha samyakca ta hai| bhAvArtha-guru se prazna kiyA-deva ! vaha samyak-zruta kyA hai ? .. uttara dete hue gurujI bole- samyakzruta utpannajJAna aura darzana ko dharanevAle, triloka-bhavanapati, vyantara, vidyAdhara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM dvArA Adara-sanmAnapUrvaka dekhe gae, tathA yathAvasthita utkIrtita, bhAvayukta namaskRta, atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke jAnanevAle sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ahaMta-tIrthakara bhagavantoM dvArA praNIta-artha se kathana kiyA huA, jo yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka hai, jaise 1. AcArAGga, 2. sUtrakRtAGga, 3. sthAnAGga, 4. samavAyAGga, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtadharmakathAGga, 7. upAsakadazAGga, antakRddazAGga, 2. anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAkazruta aura, 12. dRSTivAda, isa prakAra yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka caudaha pUrvadhArI kA samyakzruta hotA hai / sampUrNa dazapUrvadhArI kA bhI samyak-zruta hotA hai|

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263 samyak-zruta usase kama arthAt kucha kama dazapUrva aura nava Adi pUrva kA jJAna hone para bhajanA hai arthAt samyak-zruta ho aura na bhI / isa prakAra yaha samyak-zruta kA varNana pUrA huA |suutr 41 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM samyaka-zruta kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isase hameM aneka mahattvapUrNa saMketa milate haiN| ve hI saMketa Age calakara prazna kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| jaise ki samyak-zrute ke praNetA kauna ho sakate haiM ? samyak-zruta kisa ko kahate haiM ? gaNipiTaka kA kyA artha hai ? Apta kise kahate haiM ? ina saba kA uttara vivecana pUrvaka kramazaH diyA jAtA hai| ___samyak-zruta ke praNetA devAdhideva arihanta bhagavAn haiN| arihanta zabda guNavAcaka hai, na ki vyaktivAcaka / yadi kisI kA nAma arihanta hai to usakA nAmanikSepa yahAM abhipreta nahIM hai / yahAM arihanta ke citra yA pratimA Adi sthApanA nikSepa se bhI prayojana nahIM hai / bhaviSya meM jisa jIva ne arihanta pada prApta karanA hai yA jina arihantoM ne zarIra kA parityAga kara siddha pada prApta kara liyA hai, aise parityakta zarIra jo ki dravya nikSepa ke antargata haiM, ve bhI samyak-zruta ke praNetA nahIM ho sakate / ataH jo bhAvanikSepa se arihanta haiM, ve hI samyak-zruta ke praNetA hote haiN| bhAva arihanta kauna hote hai ? ise . siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne sAta vizeSaNa die haiM, jaise ki 1. arihantehiM jinhoMne rAga-dveSa kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, moha, mAyA, mala-AvaraNa,-vikSepa, aura ghanaghAti karmoM kI sattA hI nirmUla karadI hai, aise uttama puruSa jIvanmukta bhAva arihanta kahalAte haiM, jo insAna se sAkAra-bhagavAn bana gae haiM, unheM dUsare zabdoM meM bhAva tIrthakara bhI kahate haiM / _2. bhagavantehiM-bhagavAn zabda, sAhitya meM bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai arthAt jisa mahAn AtmA meM sampUrNa aizvarya, niHsIma utsAha-zakti, triloka vyApI-yaza, sampUrNa zrI-rUpa-saundarya, solaha kalApUrNadharma, uddezyapUrti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anathaka parizrama, ye saba pAe jAeM, use bhagavAn kahate haiM / bhagavanta zabda siddhoM ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai to kyA ve bhI samyak-zruta ke praNetA ho sakate haiM ? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai-anAdi siddhoM ke rUpamAtra kA sarvathA abhAva hai, azarIrI hone se, unameM samagrarUpa kahAM? zarIra kI niSpatti rAgAdi se hotI hai, atizAyI rUpa evaM saundarya sazarIrI meM hI ho sakatA hai, azarIrI meM nahIM / sampUrNa prayatna bhI sazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, azarIrI nhiiN| ata: siddha huA ki siddha bhagavAna zruta ke praNetA nahIM haiM aura bhagavAn zabda kA ucita prayoga yahAM arihantoM ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| ____3. uppaeNa-nANadasaNadharehi-utpanna jJAnadarzana ke dhAraNa karanevAle / jJAna darzana to adhyayana aura abhyAsa se bhI ho sakatA hai / ata: yahAM utpanna vizeSaNa jor3A hai / yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai jo tIsarA vizeSaNa hai, vahI paryApta hai, arihanta-bhagavAn ye do vizeSaNa kyoM jor3e haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki tIsarA vizeSaNa sAmAnya kevalI meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ve samyak-zruta ke praNetA nahIM hote / ataH yaha vizeSaNa pahale donoM padoM kI puSTi karatA hai| jo eka tathA anAdi vizuddha paramezvara hai, usameM yaha vizeSaNa ghaTita nahIM hotA, vaha jJAna-darzana kA dharatA ho sakatA hai / kintu utpanna ho gayA hai jJAna-darzana jinameM, yaha vizeSaNa unameM hI pAyA jAtA hai, jinake jJAna-darzana utpanna ho gae haiN| 4. telukkanirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM-tIna loka meM rahane vAle asurendroM, narendroM tathA devendroM ke dvArA

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nandIsUtram tIvra zraddhA-bhakti se jo avalokita haiM, asAdhAraNa guNoM se prazaMsita haiM tathA prazasta mana-vacana aura kAya ke dvArA vandanIya evaM namaskaraNIya haiM, sarvotkRSTa Adara evaM bahumAna Adi se pUjita haiN| yaha pada mAyAviyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "devAgama-nabhoyAnaM, cAmarAdivibhRtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante, nAtasvamasi no mahAn / isalie isakA vyavaccheda karane ke lie vizeSaNAntara prayukta kiyA hai 1. tIyapaduppaNNamaNAgayajANaehi-jo tInoM kAla ko jAnane vAle haiN| yaha vizeSaNa mAyAviyoM meM to nahIM pAyA jAtA, kintu katipaya vyavahAra naya kA anusaraNa karanevAle kahate haiM ki "RSayaH saMyatAtmAnaH, phlmuulaanilaashnaaH| tapasaiva prapazyanti, trailokyaM sacarAcaram // " arthAta viziSTra jyotiSI tathA avadhijJAnI bhI tIna kAla ko upayoga pUrvaka jAna sakate haiM, isalie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai 6.sambaeNUhijo vizva ke udaravartI sabhI padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate haiM, jinake jJAnadarpaNa meM sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya pratibimbita ho rahe haiN| jinakA jJAna itanA mahAn hai; joki niHsIma hai / ataH yaha vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA hai 7. sambadarisIhiM--jo sabhI dravyoM aura unakI sabhI paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiM / jo ina sAta vizeSaNoM se sampanna hote haiM, vastutaH sarvottama Apta ve hI hote haiN| ve hI dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke praNetA haiM / ve hI samyakzruta ke racayitA hote haiM / sAtoM vizeSaNa tRtIyAnta haiM aura ye terahaveM guNasthAnavartI / jIvanmukta uttama puruSoM ke haiM, na ki anya puruSoM ke / paNoaM yaha kriyA hai / duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM yahakarma . hai / ataH yaha vAkya karmavAcya hai, na ki kartRvAcya / ve bAraha aGga samyak-zruta haiM, unheM gaNipiTaka bhI kahate haiM / gaNipiTaka-jaise bahuta bar3e dhanADhya yA mahArAjA ke yahAM peTI yA sandUka uttamottama ratna, maNi, hIre, panne, vaiDUrya Adi padArthoM aura sarvottama AbhUSaNoM se bhare hue hote haiM, vaise hI gaNapati AcArya ke yahA~ vicitra prakAra kI zikSAeM, upadeza, navatattva nirUpaNa, dravyoM kA vivecana, dharmakathA, dharma kI vyAkhyA, AtmavAda, kriyAvAda, karmavAda, lokavAda, ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, pramANavAda, nayavAda, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda- tIrthaMkara banane ke upAya, siddha bhagavantoM kA nirUpaNa, tapa kA vivecana, karmagraMthI bhedana ke upAya, cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva ke itihAsa, ratnatraya kA vizleSaNa ityAdi aneka viSayoM kA jinameM yathArtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aisI bhagavadvANI ko gaNadharoM ne bAraha piTakoM meM bhara diyA hai / jisa piTaka kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM vaise hI samyakazrataratna nihita haiN| unake nAma nimnalikhita haiM 1. AcArAGga, 2. sUtrakRtAGga, 3. sthAnAGga, 4. samavAyAGga, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtA dharmakathAGga, 7. . upAsakadazAGga, 8. antakRtdazAGga, 6. anuttaropapAtikadazAGga, 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAkazruta, 12. dRssttivaadaangg| ye bAraha piTakoM ke pavitra nAma haiM / yahI AcArya ke piTaka haiN| vRttikAra bhI isa viSaya meM likhate haiM

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mithyA-zruta _ "gaNipiDagaM tti gaNo-gaccho guNagaNo vA'syAstIti gaNI-prAcAryastasya piTakamivapiTakaM. sarvasvamityarthaH,gaNipikam / athavA gaNizabdaH paricchedavacano'pyasti, tathA coktam "pAyarammi ahIe jaM nAzro hoi samaNadhammo u / tamhA AyAradharo, bhaNNai paDhamaM gaNiTThANaM // gaNInAM piTakaM gaNipiTakaM pariccheda samUha ityrthH|| aGga-paramapuruSa ke aMga kI bhAnti ye samyak-zruta ke aMga kahalAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai praNItama, arthakathanadvAreNa prarUpitaM, kiM tadityAha 'dvAdazAGga' zrutarUpasya paramapuruSasyAGga, nIvAGgAni, dvAdazAGgAni, prAcArAGgAdIni yasmin tad dvAdazAGgam / " aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki arihanta bhagavantoM ke atirikta anya jo zratajJAnI haiM, ve bhI kyA Apta puruSa ho sakate haiM ? hA~, ho samate haiN| sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhara se lekara caudaha pUrvadhara taka jitane bhI jJAnI haiM, unakA kathana niyamena samyakzruta hI hotA hai, aisA sUtrakAra kA abhimata hai| kiMcinyUna dasa pUrva se pahale-pahale jo pUrvadhara haiM, una meM samyak zruta kI bhajanA hai arthAt vikalpa hai, kadAcit samyakzruta ho, kadAcit mithyAzruta / ekAnta mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI pUrvo kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kintu ve adhika se adhika kucha kama dasa pUrvo kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kyoMki unakA aisA hI svabhAva hai| jaise abhavyAtmA yathApravRttikaraNa se granthideza meM pahuMcane para bhI usa kA bhedana nahIM kara sakatA, tathAsvabhAva hone se| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke nimna likhita zabda haiM, jaise ki___ . "etadeva zrutaM parimANato vyaktaM darzayati-ityetad dvAdazAGga gaNipiTakaM yaccaturdazapUrvI tasya sakalamapi sAmAyikAdibindusAraparyavasAnaM niyamAt samyakzrutaM, tato'dhomukhaparihAnyA niyamataH sarva samyakzrutaM tAvad vaktavyaM yAvadabhinnadazapUrviNaH-sampUrNadazapUrvadharasya, sampUrNadazapUrvadharatvAdikaM hi niyamata: samyagdaSTereva, na mithyAdRSTastathAsvabhAvyAt / " tathA hi yathA abhavyo granthidezamupAgato'pi tathAsvabhAvatvAnna granthibhedamAdhAtumalam-evaM mithyAdRSTirapi zratamavagAhamAnaH prakarSato'pi tAvadavagAhate yAvaki JcinnyUnAni dazapUrvANi bhavanti paripUrNAni tAni nAvagADhu zaknoti tathAravabhAvatvAditi / " isa kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki caudaha pUrva se lekara yAvat sampUrNa daza pUrvo ke jJAnI nizcaya / hai| ataH unakA kathana kiyA huA pravacana bhI samyakzruta hotA hai, kyoMki ve bhI jaina darzanAnusAra Apta hI hai| zeSa aGgadharoM yA pUrvadharoM meM samyakazruta kA honA niyamena nahIM haiM, kyoMki samyagdRSTi ho to usakA pravacana samyakzruta hai, anyathA mithyAzruta hai ||suutr 41 // 6. mithyA-zruta mUlam- se kiM taM micchAsugraM ? micchAsugraM, jaM imaM aNNANiehiM, micchAdiTThiehiM, sacchaMdabuddhi-maivigappigraM, taM jahA-1. bhAraha, 2. rAmAyaNaM, 3. bhImAsurukkhaM, 4. koDillayaM, 5. sagaDabhaddiAmo, 6. khoDa(ghoDaga) muha, 7. kappAsigraM, 8. nAgasuhumaM, 6. kaNagasattarI, 10. vaisesiaM, 11. buddhavayaNaM, 12. terAsinaM, 13. kAviliaM, 14. logAyayaM 15. sadvitaMtaM,

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266 nandI sUtram 16. mADharaM, 17. purANaM, 18. vAgaraNaM, 16. bhAgavaM, 20. pAyaMjalI, 21. pussadevayaM, 22. lehauM, 23. gaNi, 24. sauNaru, 25. nADayAiM / grahavA bAvatari kalA, caMttAri a ve saMgovaMgA, eAI micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahizrAiM micchA-sunaM, eyAiM ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahizrAiM sammasu / havA micchadiTThissavi eyAiM ceva sammasutraM, kamhA ? sammattaheuttaNamro, jamhA te micchadiTTizrA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA kei sapakkhadiTThIo cayaMti se ttaM micchA - sunaM / / sUtra 42 // chAyA - atha kiM tanmithyAzrutam ? mithyAzrutaM - yadidamajJAnikai mithyA dRSTikaiH svacchandabuddhimativikalpitaM tadyathA - 1, bhArataM, 2. rAmAyaNaM, 3. bhImAsuroktaM, 4. kauTilyakaM, 5. zakaTabhadrikA, 6. khoDA ( ghoTaka) mukham 7 kArpAsikaM, 8. nAgasUkSmaM, 6, kanakasaptatiH, 10 vaizeSikaM . 11. buddhavacanaM, 12. trairAzikaM, 13. kApi - likaM, 14. lokAyatikaM, 15. SaSTitantraM, 16. mATharaM 17. purANaM, 18. vyAkaraNaM 16. bhAgavataM, 20. pAtaJjali, 21. puSyadaivataM, 22 . lekham, 23. gaNitaM, 24. zakunarutaM, 25. nATakAni, athavA dvAsaptatiH kalAH, catvArazca vedAH sAGgopAGgAH, etAni mithyAdRSTemithyAtvaparigRhItAni mithyAzrutaM etAni caiva samyagdRSTeH samyaktva parigRhItAni samyak-zrutaMm / athavA mithyAdRSTerapyetAni caiva samyak zrutaM kasmAt ? samyaktva hetutvAdyasmAtte mithyAdRSTayastaizcaiva samayairnoditAH santaH kecitsvapakSadRSTIstyajanti, tadetanmithyAzrutam ||suutr 42 / / padArtha - se kiM taM micchAsu ? - atha usa mithyA zruta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? micchAsu - mithyAzruta prANiehiM - ajJAni micchAdiTThiehiM - midhyAdRSTiyoM dvArA sacchaMda - svAbhiprAya buddhI - avagraha aura ihA mahamati apAya aura dhAraNA se vigappi - vikalpita jaM- jo imaM - yaha bhAraha - bhArata rAmAyaNa - rAmAyaNa, bhImAsurukkhaM bhImAsurokta, koDillayaM kauTilya, sagaDabhaddizrAzro -- zakaTabhadrikA khoDa (ghoDA) muha - khoDA - ghoTaka mukha, kappAsi - kArpAsika, nAgasuDumaM - nAgasUkSma, kAgasattarI- kanakasaptati, vaisesiaM - vaizeSika, buddhavayaNaM - buddhavacana, terAsizraM trairAzika, kAvilizraM kApi - lIya, logAya - lokAyata, sahitaMtaM - SaSTitantra, mADharaM mAThara, purANaM - purANa, vAgaraNaM - vyAkaraNa pAyaMjalI - pAtaJjali, pussadevayaM-puSyadaivata, lehaM - lekha, gaNitraM - gaNita, sauNarucaM - zakuna ruta, nADayAI-nATaka, zrahavA - athavA, bAvantari kalAo - bahattara kalAe~, zra - aura saMgovaMgA - sAMgopAGga, cattAri ve cAroM veda, eyAI - ye saba micchadiTThissa-- mithyAdRSTi ke micchattapariggahizrAiM - mithyatvase grahaNa kie gae micchAsu - mithyAzruta haiM, aura eyAiM cetra - yahI sammadiTThissa--samyagdRSTi ke sammattapariggahizrAiM - samyak rUpa se grahaNa kie gae sammasutraM samyak zruta haiM, zrahavA - athavA micchadiTThissa vi - mithyAdRSTi ke bhI eyAiM cetra - yahI sammasu - samyak zruta haiM, kamhA 1 - kisa lie,

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mithyA zruta 267 kyoMki sammattaheuttaNao - ye samyaktva meM hetu haiM, jamhA - jisase te-ve micchadiTTizrA --- mithyAdRSTi tehiM cetra samaehiM - una granthoM se coitrA samANA - prerita kie gae kei - kaI sapakkhadiTTizro -- apane pakSa dRSTi ko cayaMti -- chor3a dete haiM, se ttaM micchAsu - yaha mithyAzruta kA varNana huA / bhAvArtha - ziSya ne pUchA- deva ! usa mithyA zruta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? gurujI uttara meM bole - mithyAzruta alpaja, mithyAdRSTi aura svAbhiprAya, buddhi va mati se kalpita kie hue ye jo bhArata Adi grantha haiM, athavA 72 kalAeM, cAra veda aGgopAGga sahita haiM, ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi ke mithyArUpa meM grahaNa kie hue, mithyA zruta haiM / yahI grantha samyagdRSTi ke samyaktva rUpa meM grahaNa kie gae samyak zruta haiM athavA mithyAdRSTi ke bhI, yahI grantha-zAstra samyak zruta haiM, kyoMki ye una ke samyaktva meM hetu haiM, jisase kaI eka mithyAdRSTi una granthoM se prerita hokara svapakSa - mithyAdRSTitva ko choDa dete haiM / isa taraha yaha mithyAzruta kA svarUpa hai | sUtra 42 // / TIkA - isa sUtra meM mithyAzruta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / mithyAzruta kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAnI jo bhI apanI sUjha-bUjha evaM kalpanA se janatA ke sammukha vicAra rakhate haiM, ve vicAra tAtvika na hone se mithyAzruta haiM / arthAt jina kI dRSTi - vicAra - saraNi midhyAtva se anuraMjita hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / mithyAtva dasa prakAra kA hotA hai, usameM se yadi kisI jIva meM eka prakAra kA bhI ho to, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, jaise 1. adhamme dhammasaNNA - adharma meM dharma samajhanA, saMjJA zabda 'sam' pUrvaka 'jJA' dhAtu se banA hai, jisa kA artha hotA hai-- viparIta hote hue bhI jise samyak samajhA jaae| Izvara ke nAma para, pitaroM ke nAma para hiMsA Adi pApa kRtya ko dharma samajhanA, mAMsa- aNDA, madirA Adi ke sevana karane meM dharma mAnanA, mithyAtva hai / jaise deva-devI ke nAma para, samajhanA, zikAra khelane meM dharma anyAya-anIti meM dharma mAnanA ratnatraya ko adharma samajhanA / 1 2. dhamme adhammasaraNA-ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa tathA jJAna darzanAdi Atmazuddhi ke mukhya kAraNa ko dharma kahate haiM / dharma meM adharma saMjJA rakhanA bhI mithyAtva hai / 3. ummagge maggasaNNA -- unmArga meM sanmArga saMjJA, saMsAra mArga ko mokSa mArga, duHkhapUrNa mArga ko sukha kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai / 4. magge ummaggasaraNA-mokSa mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA, " samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSa mArga : " ise saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai / 5. ajIvesu jIvasaNNA - ajIvoM meM kucha bhI dRzyamAna hai, ve saba jIva hI jIva haiM, jIva samajhanA mithyAtva hai / jIva saMjJA, jar3a padArtha meM bhI jIva samajhanA arthAt jo ajIva padArtha vizva meM hai hI nahIM, isa prakAra ajIvoM meM 6. jIvesu zrajIvasaNNA - jIvoM meM ajIva kI saMjJA, jaise cArvAka darzanAnuyAyI zarIra se bhinna AtmA ke astitva se sarvathA inkAra karate haiM tathA kucha eka vicAraka jAnavaroM meM jIvAtmA nahIM mAnate, unameM

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nandIsUtram kevala prANa hI mAnate haiM, isI kAraNa unheM mArane va khAne meM pApa nahIM mAnate / isa prakAra kI mAnyatA ko bhI midhyAtva kahA jAtA hai| 7. sAsu sAhusarayA asAdhuoM meM sAdhu saMjJA, jo jara, jorU jamIna ke sthAyI nahIM haiM, aise veSadhArI ko bhI sAdhu samajhanA yA apanI saMpradAya meM asAdhuoM ko bhI sAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai / 8. sAsu sAhusarA sAdhuoM meM asA saMjJA, zreSTha saMyata, pAMca mahAvrata tathA samiti, gupti ke pAlaka muniyoM ko bhI asAdhu samajhanA, una kA majAka ur3AnA, unheM DhoMgI pAkhaNDI samajhatA midhyAtva hai / 6. zramutte muttasaNNA - amuktoM meM mukta saMjJA, jo karma bandhana se mukta nahIM hue, padavI ko prApta nahIM hue, unheM karmabandhana se rahita yA bhagavAna samajhanA mithyAtva hai / jo bhagavat mutsu dhamutsarA' jo AtmA karmabandhana se sarvathA vimukta ho gae haiM, unameM amukta saMjJA rakhanA / AtmA kabhI bhI paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, alpajJa se sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA, AtmA karmabandhana se na kabhI mukta huA aura na hogA, aisI mAnyatA ko bhI mithyAtva kahate haiM / jaise asalI ratna-javAhirAta ko nakalI aura nakalI ko asalI samajhane vAlA jhaverI nahIM kahalAtA, vaise hI asat sat kI jise pahacAna nahIM, vaha samyagdRSTi nahIM, mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai / koI mukta hone para bhI punaH samayAntara meM saMsAra meM loTanA mAnate haiM / koI striyoM ke sAtha raMgalIlA karate hue ko bhI bhagavAna mAnate haiN| koI paramadayAlu bhagavAna ko bhI zastra-astroM se susajjita tathA duSToM kA vinAzaka mAnate haiM / koI abhISTa grantha ko apauruSeya mAnate haiM / koI zUnyavAda ko hI abhISTa tattva mAnate haiM / una kA kahanA hai ki vizva meM na jIva hai aura na ajIva ho / isa prakAra kI viparIta dRSTi ko midhyAtva kahate haiM jaba jIvAtmA midhyAtva se anuraMjita hotA hai, taba use midhyAdRSTi kahate haiM / arthAt mithyA hai dRSTi jisa kI, use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / usake dvArA racita grantha zAstra ko mithyAbhuta kahA gayA hai| manuSya jisa grantha zAstra ke par3hane va sunane se hiMsA meM pravRtta ho| zAntahRdaya meM dveSAgni bhar3aka uThe, kAmAgni pracaNDa ho jAe, abhakSya padArthoM ke sevana karane meM protsAhana mile, sabhI prakAra kI burAIyoM kA janma ho, aisA sAhitya mithyAbhUta hai| vizva meM jitanA bhI avaguNapoSaka evaM parivarddhaka sAhitya hai, vaha saba mithyAbhUta hai| yadi kisI grantha va sAhitya meM prasaMgavaza vyAvahArika tathA dhArmika zikSAeM aura jIvana-utthAna meM kucha sahayogI upadeza bhI hoM, aura sAtha hI anupayukta bAteM bhI hoM 'to bhI vaha sAhitya midhyAzruta hai, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM mAno kisI ne sarvottama khIra parosI aura khAne vAle ke sAmane hI usane pAlI meM viSa kI pur3iyA jhAr3a dI yA usameM rakta rAma mala mUtra Adi DAla diyA, jaise vaha khAdya padArtha vijAtIya tatva ke mila jAne se akhAdya bana jAtA hai vaise hI jisa sAhitya meM pUrva apara virodhI tatva yA vacana paddhati viruddha - 1 1. sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 /

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mithyA-zruta 266 pAI jAe, vaha sAhitya mithyAzruta hai / vaha cAhe kisI saMpradAya meM, kisI deza meM yA kisI bhI kAla meM vidyamAna ho, vaha mithyAzruta hai| ___ AgamakAra ne 72 kalAoM ko mithyAzruta kahA hai, jaba ki unakA AviSkAra RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne kiyA, phira unheM mithyAzruta kahane yA likhane kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Araka ko samApta hone meM jaba caurAsI lAkha pUrva tIna varSa sAr3he ATha mahIne zeSa rahate the, taba RSabhadeva jI kA janma huaa| bIsa lAkha pUrva taka unhoMne rAjapATa karane yogya bhUmikA taiyAra kii| 63 lAkha pUrva taka unhoMne rAjapATa kiyA / usa samaya loga rAjanIti se bilkula anabhijJa the / rAjanIti ke abhAva meM dharmanIti nahIM cala sktii| arAjakatA meM dharma kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotA, yaha vizva kA anAdi niyama hai / RSabhadeva jI gRhavAsa meM Adarza gRhastha banakara rahe aura rAjAvasthA meM Adarza rAjA hue| unhoMne rAjAvasthA meM rAja- nIti se sambandhita aneka prakAra kI kalAe~ aura zilpa anabhijJa prajA ko sikhAe / asi-masi aura kRSi vidyA se janatA ko paricita kraayaa| sAma, dAma, bheda aura daNDa isa prakAra cAra taraha kI rAjanIti kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| 83 lAkha pUrva taka rAjanIti se sambandhita sabhI jJAtavya viSayoM se janatA ko avagata kraayaa| itane lambe kAla meM unhoMne dharmabIja kA vapana prajA ke hRdaya meM nahIM kiyA, kyoMki rAjanIti dharmanIti kI bhUmikA hai| RSabhadeva jI se pahale isa avasarpiNIkAla meM koI bhI rAjA nahIM huaa| 72 kalAeM puruSoM kI, 64 kalAeM mahilAoM kI, 100 prakAra kA zilpa, ye saba vidyAeM rAjanIti se ota-prota haiM athavA inheM rAjanIti kI bhUmikA bhI kaha sakate haiN| mahAmAnava jisa kartavya ke stara para khar3e hote haiM, ve usakA pAlana ucita rIti se karate haiM / jaba unhoMne rAjapATa ko chor3akara saMnyAsAzrama ko apanAyA taba ve dharma meM saMlagna hoge| sAdhanA kI carama sImA meM pahu~ca kara unhoMne kaivalya prApta kiyaa| tatpazcAt, unhoMne 72 kalAe~ sIkhane-sIkhAne ke lie upadeza nahIM diyaa| jo AdhyAtmika tattva ke poSaka-parivarddhaka haiM, unakA apane pravacana meM prakAza kiyA aura unake pAlana karane ke lie AjJA dI hai| dharmakalA ke atirikta zeSa kalA ke sIkhane-sikhAne kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki ve kalAeM dharma mArga meM heya evaM tyAjya hai / dharmamArga meM dharmanIti se bhinna yAvanmAtra vizva meM kalAe~ haiM, ve saba mithyAzruta haiM arthAt jo kriyAeM rAjanIti se sarvathA bhinna haiN| vahI dharmanIti hai / sabhI bhAvI tIrthakara gRhasthAzrama meM rAjanIti kI maryAdA meM rahate hue sva-kartavya kA pAlana karate haiM, mithyAtva ke atirikta sabhI AzravoM kA sevana karate haiM, aura to kya samaya Ane para raNAGgaNa meM raNakauzala bhI dikhAte haiM / sapta kuvyasanoM kA sevana karanA rAjanIti se viruddha hai| ataH ve unakA sevana nahIM karate aura na dUsaroM ko preraNA karate haiN| devavAcaka jI ke yuga meM 72 kalAoM se sambandhita jitane sUtra, vArtikA aura bhASya the, ve saba unhoMne mithyAzruta ke antarbhUta kara die / unhoMne jinavANI ko hI mukhyatayA samyakzruta mAnA hai / zeSa saba mithyAzruta / jo sAhitya avaguNoM ke poSaka, viSaya kaSAya ke varddhaka evaM sadguNoM ke zoSaka haiN| use mithyAzruta kahA jAe to koI hAni nahIM, kintu isa sUtra meM to vyAkaraNa ko bhI mithyAzruta kahA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kevala vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana karane mAtra se Atmatattva kA bodha nahIM hotA, vaha to mAtra zabda zuddhi kA eka sAdhana hai| vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana karane se ||

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OY200 nandIsUtram koI jIva samyagdRSTi nahIM bana jAtA / yadi vaha patana meM kAraNa nahIM to Atmabodha meM bhI vaha paramasahayogI nahIM hai / jisase Atmabodha ho, vaha samyak zruta hai aura jisase na sarvathA patana hI ho aura na utthAna hI, vaha mithyAzruta kahalAtA hai| jaise nyAyazAstra meM pAMca anyathA-siddha batalAe haiM, vaise hI samyaktva lAbha tathA cAritrazuddhi meM vyAkaraNa anyathA siddha hai, usase mithyAtva mala dUra nahIM hotaa| vaha AdhyAtmika zAstra yA samyakzruta meM praveza karane ke lie sahAyaka avazya hai, kintu Atmabodha samyakazruta se hI ho sakatA hai, na ki vyAkaraNa ke adhyayanamAtra se / aba sUtrakAra mithyAzrata aura samyakzruta kA antima nirNaya dete haiM- / eyAI micchadiThirasa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM-jo mithyAdRSTi ke banAe grantha va sAhitya haiM, ve dravya mithyAzruta haiM, unake praNetA niyamena mithyAdRSTi haiM, mithyAdRSTi meM bhAvamithyAzruta hotA hai| unake adhyetA yadi mithyAdRSTi haiM, to unameM bhI vahI bhAvamithyAzruta hotA hai / jisa nimitta se insAna karmacANDAla kahalAtA hai| uccakula evaM jAti meM janme hue vyakti meM bhI yadi ve hI nimitta pAe jAeM, to vaha bhI karmacANDAla kahalAtA hai / insAna burA nahIM, insAna meM rahI huI burAIyAM burI haiM / burAiyoM se jJAnadhArA bhI malina ho jAtI hai aura dRSTi bhii| jaba dRSTi hI galata hai, taba jJAna saccA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaba nizAna hI galata hai, taba tIra se lakSya vedha kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo aparicita jaMgala meM svayaM bhaTakA huA hai, usake kathanAnusAra yadi koI anya pathika calegA to vaha bhI bhaTakatA hI rhegaa| isI prakAra jo adhyAtma mArga se jo bhaTake hue haiM, ve mithyAdRSTi haiM / unake kathanAnusAra jo vyakti calatA hai, vaha pathabhraSTa bhI hI kahalAtA hai| eyAI ceva sammadiThissa sammattapariggahiyAiM sammasuyaM-unhIM granthoM ko. yadi samyagdRSTi yathArtharUpa se grahaNa karate haiM to ve hI mithyAzruta samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / jaise vaidya viziSTa kriyA se viSa ko bhI amRta banA dete haiM / samudra meM pAnI khArA hotA hai, jaba samudra meM se mAnasUna uThatI haiM, to ve kAlAntara meM anya kisI kSetra meM bAdala bana kara barasatI haiM, taba vahI khArA pAnI madhura bana jAtA hai / samyaktva ke prabhAva se samyagdRSTi meM mithyAzruta ko bhI samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti ho jAtI hai| jaise nyAriyA reta meM se bhI svarNa nikAlatA hai, asAra ko pheMka detA hai| jaise haMsa dUdha ko grahaNa karatA hai, pAnI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi ThIka hone se, jisa dRSTikoNa se maulika siddhAnta se samanvita ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra se vaha samanvaya karatA hai| aura vaha sarvaguNoM kI Akara (khAna) bana jAtA hai| ahavA micchadihissavi eyAI ceva 'sammasuyaM' kamhA 1 sammattaheuttaNo, jamhA te miccha- . diTThiyA, tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA keI sapakkhadiThio cayaMti / mithyAdRSTiyoM ko bhI pUrvokta saba grantha samyakta ho sakate haiM, jaise ki samyagdRSTi ke dvArA jaba uparyukta zAstroM kA pUrvApara virodha yA asaMgata bAteM unhIM granthoM meM milatI haiM, taba unhIM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke jo pahale abhISTa grantha the, ve pIche se arucikara ho jAte haiN| koI-koI manuSya galata svapakSa ko chor3a kara samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiM, phira ve hI una grantha-zAstroM ke viSayoM kI kAMTa-chAMTa karake unheM samyakzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiM / jaise koI kArIgara anaghar3a lakar3I Adi ko lekara use chIlakara, tarAzakara usa para mInAkArI karatA hai, taba vahI vastu uttama-bahumUlya evaM jana-manoraMjana kA eka sAdhana bana jAtI

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mithyA zruta hai / samyagdRSTi jIva meM bhI samyaktva ke prabhAva se mithyAzruta ko samyak zruta ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI apUrva zakti ho jAtI hai, jo grantha-zAstra pahale mithyAtva ke poSaka hote haiM, ve hI samyaktva ke poSaka bana jAte haiM / isa viSaya ko vRttikAra ne bhI bar3e acche DhaMga se spaSTa kiyA hai, jaise ki 271 " etAni bhAratAdIni zAstrANi mithyAdRSTermithyAtvaparigRhItAni bhavanti, tato viparItAbhinivezavRddhihetutvAn mithyAzrutam etAnyeva ca bhAratAdIni zAstrANi samyagdRSTeH samyaksvaparigRhItAni bhavanti, samyaktvena pathAvasthitA'sAratAparibhAvanarUpeNa parigRhItAni tasya samyazrutam, tadgatA'sAratAdarzanena sthiratara samyakvapariNAmahetutvAt " - isase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki samyagdRSTi ke lie laukika tathA lokottarika sabhI grantha zAstra samyak zruta haiM / meM yahA~ zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaise mithyAzruta ke antargata aneka grantha-zAstroM ke nAma mUla sUtra die haiM to kyA dvAdazAGga sUtroM ke atirikta anya jo jainoM ke grantha haiM, ve saba samyakzruta hI haiM ? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa vastutaH sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI pahale samyakazruta meM kara diyA, phira bhI usI sUtra kA Azraya lekara uttara diyA jAtA hai-, gyAraha aGga aura kucha nyUna dasa pUrvo kA jJAna samyak zruta hote hue bhI unheM mithyAdRSTi mithyAtva ke kAraNa mithyAzruta banA letA hai| jaise sarpa dUdha ko bhI viSa banA detA hai, tathA durgandhita pAtra meM zuddhajala DAla dene se vaha jala bhI durgandhapUrNa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mithyAdRSTi meM samyak zruta bhI mithyAzruta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, samyagdRSTi meM samyak zruta hotA hai / ekAnta samyagdRSTi sampUrNa daza pUrvadharoM se lekara caudaha pUrvadharoM taka hote haiN| nIce kI ora jitane pUrvadhara hote haiM yA gyAraha aGgoM ke adhyetA hote haiM, unameM samyagdRSTi hone kI bhajanA arthAt vikalpa hai, samyagdRSTi tathA midhyAdRSTi donoM taraha ke pAe jAte haiM / yadi koI kucha nyUna dasa pUrvo kA adhyetA vidvAna hai, kintu hai mithyAdRSTi, to usake racita grantha bhI mithyAzruta hI hote haiN| aisI jaina siddhAnta kI mAnyatA / jaina darzana yaha nahIM kahatA hai ki "jo merA hai, vaha satya hai / " usakA kahanA to yaha hai jo satya hai, vaha merA hai| jaina nIti khaNDanamaNDana nahIM hai / khaNDana-maNDana use kahate haiM jo asatya se satya kA khaNDana karake, asatya kA mukha samujjvala kare / isa nIti ko mumukSuoM ne tathA samyagjJAniyoM ne kabhI nahIM apnaayaa| jaina siddhAnta satya kA pujArI hai| jahA~ sUrya jagamagAtA hai, vahA~ andhakAra kabhI bhI nahIM Thahara sktaa| vaise hI satya ke sammukha asatya, jJAna ke sammukha ajJAna, samyaktva ke sammukha mithyAtva zuddha siddhAnta ke sammukha galata mAnyatAeM kabhI bhI nahIM Thahara sakatIM, yaha anAdinidhana niyama hai| jaina darzana pramANavAda se evaM anekAntavAda se jo kucha nirNaya detA hai, use radda karane kI kisI meM zakti nahIM hai / jaina paribhASA meM jise mithyAtva kahate haiM, pAtaMjala yogadarzana kI paribhASA meM use avidyA kahate haiN| gItA meM bhI kahA hai " traiguNyaviSayAvedAH, nistraiguNyabhavArjuna !" isa sUkti se bhI prakRtijanya guNAtIta banane ke lie preraNA milatI hai / vedoM meM prAyaH jo prakRti ke tIna guNa haiM, unakA varNana hai aura adhyAtma vidyA bahuta hI kama, aisA isa zlokArtha se dhvanita hotA hai |suutr 42 //

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272 nandI sUtram 7-8, 9-10 sAdisAnta, anAdi-ananta zruta mUlam - se kiM taM sAiaM - sapajjavasi ? aNA - prajjavasinaM ca ? icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM vucchittinayaTTayAe sAiaM sapajjavasinaM, acchittinayaTTayAe praNAi apajjavasinaM / taM samAsatro cauvvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - - davvapro, khittasro, kAlo, bhAva / tattha - paDucca - sAiaM sapajjavasinaM, bahave 1. davva NaM sammasu egaM purisaM purise ya paDucca praNAiyaM apajjavasi / 2. khettatro NaM paMca bharahAI, paMceravayAI, paDucca - sAiaM sapajjavasinaM, paMca mahAvidehAI paDucca-praNAiyaM apajjavasi N / 3. kAlapra NaM ussappiNiM prosappiNiM ca paDucca sAiaM sapajjavasinaM, no ussappiNiM no prosappiNaM ca paDucca praNAiyaM prapajjavasi 4. bhAvapro NaM je jayA jiNapannattA bhAvAM prAghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti, tayA (te) bhAve paDuccasAiaM sapajjavasinaM / khAprovasamitra puNa bhAvaM paDucca praNAi apajjavasi / havA bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM sAiyaM sapajjavasinaM ca abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM praNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM (ca ) | savvAgAsapaesaggaM savvAgAsapaesehiM praNaMta guNinaM pajjavakkharaM nipphajjai, savvajIvANaMpiNaM akkharassa praNataM bhAgo niccugghADiyo, jai puNa so'vi AvarijjA - teNaM jIvo ajIvattaM pAvijjA, 'suThuvi mehasamuMdae hoi pabhA caMdasUrANaM / ' se ttaM sAi sapajjavasitra se ttaM praNAiyaM apajjavasi , ||suutr 43 // chAyA - 7-8 atha kiM tatsAdikaM saparyavasitam ? 6- 10 anAdikamaparyavasitaJca ? ityetad dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTakaM vyucchittinayArthatayA - sAdikaM saparyavasitam, avyucchi - ttinayArthatayA'nAdikamaparyavasitam /

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sAdi-sAnta, anAdi-anantazruta tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlato bhAvataH, tatra 1. dravyataH samyak-zrutam-ekaM puruSaM pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, bahUn puruSAMzca pratItya-anAdikamaparyavasitam / 2. kSetrataH paJca bharatAni, paJcairAvatAni pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, paJcamahAvidehAni pratItya-anAdikamaparyavasitam / 3. kAlata utsarpiNImavasarpiNIJca pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam, no-utsarpiNI no-avasarpiNIJca pratItya-anAdikamaparyavasitam / 4. bhAvato ye yadA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daryante, nidarzyante, upadaya'nte, tadA tAn bhAvAn pratItya-sAdikaM saparyavasitam / kSAyopazamikaM punarbhAvaM pratItya-anAdikamaparyavasitam / ' athavA bhavasiddhikasya zrutaM-sAdikaM saparyavasitaJca, abhavasiddhikasya zrutam-anAdikamaparyavasitaJca / sarvAkAzapradezAgraM sarvAkAzapradezairanantaguNitaM paryavAkSaraM niSpadyate, sarvajIvAnAmapi ca akSarasyA'nantabhAgo nityamudghATitaH (tiSThati), yadi punaH so'pi-Aviyeta tena jIvosjIvatvaM prApnuyAt / 'suSThvapi meghasamudaye, bhavati prabhA candrasUryANAm / ' tadetat sAdikaM saparyavasitam, tadetadanAdikamaparyavasitam ||suutr 43 // padArtha--se kiM taM sAimaM sapajjavasigaM ?-vaha sAdi saparyavasita ca.-aura praNAiaM apajjavasinaM anAdi aparyavasita-zruta kyA hai ? icceiyaM-isa prakAra yaha duvAlasaMga-dvAdazAGga gaNipiDagaM-gaNipiTaka vucchittinayaTTayAe-paryAyanaya kI apekSA se sAimaM sapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, avucchittinayaTTayAe-dravyArthakanaya kI apekSA se praNAiaM apajjavasidhe-anAdi aparyavasita hai, taMvaha zrutajJAna samAso-saMkSepa meM caumvihaM-cAra prakAra se paNNattaM-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, taM jahA--jaise dabo-dravya se, khittamo-kSetra se kAlo-kAla se bhAvo-bhAva se tattha-una / cAroM meM davvano NaM-dravya kI apekSA 'Na' vAkyAlaGkAra meM sammasuaM--samyakzruta egaM purisaM paDuccaeka puruSa kI apekSA se. sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM-sAdi saparyavasita hai, bahave purise ya paDucca-aura bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se praNAiyaM apajjavasiaM--anAdi aparyavasita hai| khettatroNaM-kSetra kI apekSAsepaMca bharahAI-pAMca bharata, paMceravayAI-pAMca airAvata kI paDuracaapekSA sAhanaM sapajjavasiaM--sAdi saparyavasita hai, paMca-pAMca mahAvidehAiM paDucca-mahAvideha kI apekSA se praNAiyaM apajjavasiaM--anAdi aparyavasita hai| kAloNaM-kAla se ussappiNiM osappiNiM ca paDucca-utsapiNI aura avasarpiNI kI apekSA

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nandIsUtram se sAi sapajjavasi - sAdi saparyavasita hai, no ussapiriMga no zrosappiNi ca paDuccana utsarpiNI aura na avasarpiNI kI apekSA se zraNAiyaM zrapajjavasi - anAdi aparyavasita hai / 274 bhAva - bhAva se je-jo jiNapaNNattA bhAvA- jina sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita bhAva padArtha jayA - jisa samaya zrAghavijjati sAmAnya rUpa se kahe jAte haiM, paraNavijjaMti nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne se jo kathana kie jAte haiM, nidaMsijjaMti hetu dRSTAnta ke upadarzana se spaSTatara kie jAte haiM, uvadaMsijjaMti - upanaya aura nigamana se jo sthApita kie jAte haiM, tathA taba te bhAve pahucca -- una bhAvoMpadArthoM kI apekSA se sAiyaM sapajjavasizraM sAdi saparyavasita hai, puNa aura khazrovasamizraM bhAvaM pahuca kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA zrANAitraM zrapajjavaMsinaM anAdi aparyavasita hai / ahavA-- athavA bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM -bhavasiddhika jIva kA zruta sAiyaM sapajjavasizraM ca sAdi saparyavasita hai, abhavasiddhiprassa suyaM - abhavasiddhika jIva kA zruta zraNAiyaM prapajjavasiyaM ca - anAdi aparyavasita hai, sanvAgAsa saggaM - sarvAkAza pradezAgra sanvAgAsapae sehiM sarvAkAza pradezoM se praNaMta guNiyaM - ananta guNA karane se pajjavakkha raM-paryAya akSara niSphajjai utpanna hotA hai, aura saba jIvANaM pisaba jIvoM kA 'NaM' vAkyAlAGkArArthaM meM zrakkharassa -- akSara - zrutajJAna kA - praNaMta bhAgo - anantavAM bhAga niccugdhADiyo - nitya udghATita ciTTha-- rahatA hai, jai purA yadi phira so'vivaha bhI AvarijjA - AvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe te NaM-to usa se jIvo jIvasaM-- jIva AtmA ajIva bhAva ko pAvijjA prApta ho jAe mehasamudae - meghakA samudAya suTTuvi--atyadhika hone para bhI caMdasUrANaM - candra-sUrya kI pabhA - prabhA hoi -- hotI hI hai| se taM sAizraM sapajjavasizraM - isa prakAra yaha sAdi saparyavasita aura aNAiyaM zrapajjavasi - anAdi aparyavasitazruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huA / bhAvArtha - ziSyane prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! vaha sAdi saparyavasita aura anAdi aparyavasitazruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage - bhadra ! yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka ( seTha ke ratnoM Dabbe sadRza AcArya kI zrutaratnoM kI peTI ) paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se - sAdi - sAnta hai, aura dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se Adi anta rahita hai / vaha zrutajJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / una cAroM meM 1. dravyase samyak zruta, eka puruSa kI apekSA se sAdi saparyavasita - sAdi aura sAnta hai| bahuta se puruSoM kI apekSA se anAdi aparyavasita - Adi aura anta rahita hai / 2. kSetra se samyak zruta - pAMca bharata aura pAMca airAvata kI dRSTi se sAdi-sAnta hai| pAMca mahAvideha kI apekSA se anAdi- ananta hai / 3. kAla se samyaka - zruta - utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai / no utsarpiNI no avasarpiNI - avasthita arthAt kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi na hone kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai /

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sAdi-sAnta, anAdi anantazruta - 4. bhAva se sarvajJa-sarvadarzI jina-tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jo bhAva-padArtha jisa samaya sAmAnyarUpa se kahe jAte haiM, jo nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne se kathana kie jAte haiM, hetu-dRSTAnta ke upadarzana se jo spaSTatara kie jAte haiM aura upanaya aura nigamana se jo sthApita kiye jAte haiM, taba una bhAvoM-padArthoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA se samyak-zruta anAdi-ananta hai| athavA bhavasiddhika prANI kA zruta sAdi-sAnta hai, abhavasiddhika jIva kA mithyAzruta anAdi aura ananta hai| _____ sampUrNa AkAza-pradezAgra ko saba AkAza pradezoM se anantaguNA karane se paryAya akSara niSpanna hotA hai / sabhI jIvoM kA akSara-zrutajJAna kA anantavAM bhAga nitya udghATita-khulA rahatA hai / yadi vaha bhI AvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe to usase jIva-AtmA ajIva bhAva ko prApta ho jAe / kyoMki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai / bAdaloM kA atyadhika paTala Upara A jAne para bhI candra aura sUrya kI prabhA to hotI hI hai| isa prakAra sAdi sAnta aura anAdi-anantazruta kA varNana hai |suutr 43 / / TIkA-isa sUtra meM sAdi-zruta sAnta-zruta, anAdi-zruta aura ananta-zruta kA viSaya varNita hai / isI lie sUtrakAra ne 'sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNAiyaM, apajjavasiyaM ye pada die haiM / yadyapi 38 veM sUtra ke krama se yahA~ una kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA, tadapi vyAkhyA meM koI antara nahIM par3atA / pahale sUtra meM sAdi-anAdi, sAnta-ananta kA yugala kiyA hai, jabaki, isa sUtra meM sAdi-sAnta aura anAdi-ananta zabdoM kA yugala banAyA hai / yaha cintaka ke vicAroM para nirbhara hai, vaha ina meM se cAhe kisI para bhI cintanamanana kara sakatA hai / saparyavasita sAnta ko kahate haiM aura aparyavasita ananta kA dyotaka hai| yaha dvAdazAGga, gaNipiTaka, vyavacchitti naya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu avyavacchittinaya kI apekSA se anAdi ananta hai| kAraNa ki vyavacchittinaya paryAyAsti kA apara nAma hai, aura avyavacchittinaya dravyAthika naya kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM, jaise ki. "ityetad dvAdazAGga gaNipiTakaM, vocchittinayaTTayAe, ityAdi * vyavacchittipratipAdanaparo nayo myavacchitti nayaH paryAyArthikanaya ityarthaH tasyArtho vyavacchittinayArthaH paryAya ityarthaH, tasya bhAvo vyavacchittinayArthatA, tayA paryAyApekSayetyarthaH, kimityAha-sAdi-saparyavasitaM nArakAdibhaSapariNatyapekSayA jIva iva avocchittinayaTTayAe, tti avyavacchitti pratipAdanaparo nayovyavacchitinayo'vyavacchittinayastasyArtho'vyavacchittinayArtho dravyabhityarthaH, tadbhAvastatA tayA dravyArthikApekSayA ityarthaH, kimityAha anAdi aparyavasitatrikAlAvasthAyitvAjjIvam / " isa kA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| usa zrutajJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se cAra bheda kie gae haiN| dravyataH-eka jIva kI apekSA se samyakzruta sAdi-sAnta hai| jaba samyakatva kI prApti hotI hai, taba samyakzruta kI Adi aura jaba vaha tIsare yA pahale guNasthAna meM praveza kara jAtA hai taba mithyAtva

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276 nandIsUtram ke udaya hone ke sAtha hI samyakzruta bhI lupta ho jAtA hai, jaba pramAda ke kAraNa, manomAlinya se, mahAvedanA utpanna hone se, vismRti se athavA kevalajJAna utpanna hone se sIkhA haA zrutajJAna lupta ho jAtA hai, taba usa puruSa kI apekSA se samyakzruta sAnta ho jAtA hai| tInoM kAla kI apekSA athavA bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA anAdi ananta hai, kyoMki aisA koI samaya na huA, aura na hogA jaba samyakzruta vAle jJAnI jIva na hoN| samyakzruta kA samyagdarzana ke sAtha AvinAbhAvI sambandha hai| ataH eka puruSa aura ekabhava kI apekSA samyakzruta dvAdazAGgavANI sAdi hai, bhava badalane se tathA uparyukta kAraNoM se vaha samyagvANI sAnta hai| kSetrataH-pAMca bharata, pAMca airAvata ina dasa kSetroM kI apekSA gaNipiTaka sAdi sAnta hai, kyoMki avasarpiNI ke suSamaduSama ke anta meM aura utsarpiNIkAla meM duHSamasuSama ke prAraMbha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna sarvaprathama dharmasaMgha sthApanArtha dvAdazAGgagaNipiTaka kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| usI samaya samyakazruta kA prAraMbha hotA hai / isa apekSA se sAdi, tathA du:SamaduHSama Are meM samyakzruta kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai, isa apekSA se samyakazruta gaNipiTaka sAnta hai| kintu pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA gaNipiTaka anAdiananta hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM sadA-sarvadA samyakuzruta kA sabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| kAlataH kAla se jahAM utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI kAla vartate haiM, vahAM samyakazruta gaNipiTaka sAdisAnta hai, kyoMki kAlacakra ke anusAra hI dharma pravRtti hotI hai| pAMca mahAvideha meM 160 vijaya haiM, una meM na utsarpiNI kAla hai aura na avasarpiNI, isa apekSA se dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki mahAvideha kSetroM meM ukta kAlacakra kI pravRtti nahIM hotI, vahAM sadaiva samyakzruta avasthita rahatA hai, isalie vaha anAdi ananta hai| bhAvataH--jisa tithaMkara ne jo bhAva varNana kie haiM, una kI apekSA sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / isa sthAna para caturbhaGga hote haiM, jaise ki 1. sAdi-sAnta, 2. sAdi-ananta, 3. anAdi-sAnta aura 4. anAdi-ananta / / pahalA bhaMga bhava-siddhika meM pAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki samyakatva hone para aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha to sAdi huA, mithyAtva ke udaya se yA kSAyika jJAna ho jAne se vaha samyakazruta usa meM nahIM rhtaa| isa dRSTi se samyakzruta sAnta kahalAtA hai, kyoMki samyakazruta kSAyopazamika jJAna hai| sabhI kSAyopazamika jJAna sImita hote haiM, niHsIma nhiiN| dvitIya bhaMga zUnya hai, kyoMki samyakSata tathA mithyAzruta sAdi hokara aparyavasita nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva ke udaya se samyakzruta nahIM rahatA aura samyaktva kA lAbha hone se mithyAzruta nahIM rhtaa| kevalajJAna hone para samyakzruta evaM mithyAzruta donoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| tIsarA bhaMga mithyAzruta kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki bhavyasiddhika mithyAhRSTi kA mithyAzruta anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai, kintu samyaktva lAbha ho jAne se mithyAzrata kA anta ho jAtA hai, isalie anAdisAnta kahA hai / cauthA bhaMga anAdi ananta hai, abhavyasiddhika kA mithyAzruta anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki una jIvoM ko kadAcidapi samyaktva kA lAbha nahIM hotA, jaise kAka kabhI bhI manuSya kI bhASA nahIM sIkha sktaa| vaise hI abhavyajIva bhI samyaktva nahIM prApta kara sktaa|

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sAdi- sAnta, anAdi anantata paryAyAkSara sarvAkAza pradezoM ko sarvAkAza pradezoM se eka bAra nahIM, dasa bAra nahIM, sau bAra nahIM, saMkhyAta bAra nahIM utkRSTa asaMkhyAta bAra nahIM, pratyuta anantabAra guNAkAra karane se, phira pratyeka AkAza pradeza meM jo ananta agurulaghu paryAya haiM, una saba ko milAkara paryAyAcara niSpanna hotA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi ke pradeza stoka hone se sUtrakAra ne unakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA, upalakSaNa se una kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / / add 1 akSara do prakAra se varNana kie jAte haiM, jJAna rUpa se aura akAra Adi varNa rUpa se yahAM donoM kAhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / akSara zabda se kevalajJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ananta paryAya yukta hone se loka meM yAvanmAtra rUpI dravyoM kI gurulaghu paryAya haiM aura yAvanmAtra arUpI dravyoM kI agurulaghu paryAya haiM, una saba paryAyoM ko kevalajJAnI hastAmalakavat jAnate va dekhate haiM arthAt yAvanmAtra pariccheya paryAya haiM, tAvanmAtra paricchedaka, usa kevalajJAna ke jAnane caahieN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki sarvadravya, sarva paryAyaparimANa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra akAra Adi varNa sva-para paryAya bheda se bhinna sarvadravya paryAya parimANa samajhanA cAhie, jaise ki bhASyakAra likhate haiM "ekkekkamakkharaM purA sa para pajjAya meyaca bhinnaM / taM satra dabja pajjAya, rAsimANaM mukhedhavaM // " jo varNa paryAya hai, vaha sarvadravya paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra hai, jaise manudAtta: aura svaritta ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, phira pratyeka ke do-do ki sAnunAsika aura niranunAsika, ina cha bhedoM ko hrasva, dIrgha evaM pluta aise jAte haiN| isa prakAra 'a' varNa ke aThAraha bheda bana jAte haiM / ki a, a, a ye udAtta bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise anya bhI tIna 2 bheda ho isI prakAra 'ka' se lekara 'ha' taka jitane vyaJjana haiM, una ke sAtha milakara bhI aThAraha aThAraha bheda bana jAte haiN| ghaTa, paTa, kara, evaM sakala-zakala, makara Adi jitane bhI zabda haiM, una ke sAtha akAra ke aThAraha aThAraha bheda bana jAne se anaginata bheda bana jAte haiN| padArtha meM ananta dharma haiM, una meM jo abhilApya haiM, ve anantaveM bhAga mAtra haiM, ve abhilApya varNAtmaka haiN| jaise ghaTAdi paryAya akAra se sambandhita haiN| punaH sva-para paryAya kI apekSA se 'a' kAra sarva dravya paryAya parimANa kathana kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ke isa viSaya meM nimna likhita zabda haiM "ghaTAdi paryAyA api akArasya sambandhina iti sva-para paryAyApekSayA prakAraH sarvadravyaparyAya-parimANaH, evamAkArAdayo'pi varNAH sarve pratyekaM sarvadavyaparyAyaparimANA veditavyA evaM ghaTAdikamapi pratyekaM sarvaSastujAtaM paribhAvanIyam / " isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcArAGga sUtra meM eka mahatva pUrNa sUtra hai je evaM jAgraha se sarva jANaha, je samyaM jAgara se egaM jAgara / ." jo eka vastu kI sarva paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha svaparyAya bhinna anya vastuoM kI saba paryAyoM ko bhI jAnatA hai, jo sarva paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai vaha eka ko bhI jAnatA hai ataH kevalajJAnavat akAra Adi varNa bhI sarvadravya paryAya parimANa jAnanA cAhie / ghaTAdi padArtha sva-paryAya yukta haiM aura paTa Adi

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nandIsUtram padArtha unase bhinna paraparyAya yukta haiM kintu akAra Adi varNa kevalajJAna kI sarva paryAyoM kA anantava bhAga jAnanA cAhie / 278 vastutaH dekhA jAe to yahA~ akSara zruta kA viSaya hai, matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA paraspara avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / isalie yahA~ donoM hI grahaNa kie gae haiN| ataH sarva jIvoM ke akSara kA anantavAM bhAga khulA rahatA hai, jisako zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai / yadi vaha bhI ananta karma vargaNAoM se AvRta ho jAe, phira to jIva, ajIva ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAegA / parantu aisA hotA nahIM / jaise bahuta saghana zyAma ghaTA se acchAdita hone para bhI candra-sUrya kI prabhA, sarvathA AvRtta nahIM ho sakatI, kucha na kucha prakAza rahatA hI hai / isI prakAra ananta jJAnAvaraNIya tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma paramANuoM se pratyeka Atmapradeza AveSTita hone para bhI cetanA kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA, isalie kahA hai-matipUrvakazruMta sarvajaghanya akSara ke anantaveM bhAgamAtra to nitya udghATita rahatA hI hai / sUkSma nigoda meM rahe hue jIva meM bhI zruta yatkiMcit rahatA hI hai, vahAM bhI zruta yA cetanA sarvathA lupta nahIM hotI / vRttikAra isa viSaya ko nimna zabdoM meM likhate haiM " sanvAgAsetyAdi sarva ca tadAkAzaJca sarvAkAzaM, lokAkAza mityarthaH, tasya pradezAH - nirvibhAgAbhAgAH sarvA''kAzapradezAsteSAmagra - pramANaM sarvAkAzapradezAgraM, tatsarvAkAzapra dezairanantaguNitam - anantazo guNitamekaikasminnA kAzapradeze'nantAgurulaghuparyAyabhAvAt paryAyAgrAkSaraM niSpadyate - paryAyaparimANAkSaraM niSpadyate / iyamatrabhAvanA -- sarvAkAzapradeza parimANaM sarvA kAzapradezairanantazo guNitaM yAvatparimANaM bhavati, tAvat parimANaM sarvAkAzaparyAyANAmayaM bhavati, ekaikasminnAkAzapradeze yAvanto'gurulaghuparyAyAste sarve'pi ekatra piDitA etAvanto bhavantItyarthaH, etAvat pramANaM cAkSaraM bhavati / iha stokatvAddharmAstikAyAdayaH sAkSArasUtre noktAH, paramArthatastu te'pi gRhItvA draSTavyAH, tato'yamarthaH sarvadravya pradezAma sarvadravya pradezairanantazo guNitaM yAvatparimANaM bhavati tAvatpramANaM sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANaM etAvatparimANaM cAkSaraM bhavati, tadapi cAkSaraM dvidhA - jJAnamakArAdivarNajAtaM ca, ubhayatrApi zrakSara, zabdapravRtte rUDhatvAd, dvividhamapi cehagRhyate virodhAbhAvAt / " nanu jJAnaM sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANaM sambha vatu, yato jJAnamihAvizeSoktau sarvadravyaparyAyaparimANatulyatA'bhidhAnAt prakramAdvA kevalajJAnaM grahISyate, tacca sarvadravya paryAyaparimANaM ghaTata evetyAdi / : kevalajJAna svarpAyoM se hI sarva dravyaparyAya parimANa kathana kiyA gayA hai, kintu 'a' kAra Adi varNa sva-para paryAyoM se hI sarva dravyaparyAoM ke parimANa tulya kathana kiye gae haiM, jaise ki bhASyakAra likhate haiM / saya saya pajjaehiM u kevaleNa, tullaM na hoi na parehiM / para pajjA ehiM tu taM tullaM kevaleNeva // svaparyAyaistu kevalena tulyaM na bhavati na pareH // svapara paryAyaistu tattulyaM kevalenaiva //

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gamika - zragamika, aGgapraviSTa aGgabAhira sabvajIvANaM pi ya NaM zrakkharassa aAMta bhAgo niccugghADiyo / - isa sUtra meM Ae hue isa pATha kI vyAkhyA yadyapi hama pahale kara cuke haiM, tadapi isa pATha se sambandhita sabhASya tattvArthAdhagama meM dI gaI eka TippaNI isa pATha ko bilkula spaSTa karatI hai, pAThakoMkI jAnakArI ke lie akSarazaH yahA~ usakA uddharaNa diyA jA rahA hai " jaise ki sabhI jIvoM ke akSara ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa jJAna kama se kama nitya udghATita rahatA hI hai, yaha jJAna nigodiyA ke jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai / isako paryAyajJAna tathA labdhi- akSara bhI kahate haiM / kyoMki labdhi nAma jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama vizuddhi kA hai aura akSara nAma avinazvara kA hai, jJAnAvaraNakarma kA itanA kSayopazama to rahatA hI hai, ata eva isako labdhyakSara bhI kahate haiM / ise spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa hai 65536 ko paNNaTThI kahate haiM / 65536 ko paTTI se guNA karane para jo guNana phala nikalatA hai, use vAdAla kahate haiM / usakI saMkhyA yaha hai--4,26,46,67,2,e6, / vAdAla ko vAdAla se guNA karane para jo guNana phala nikale, use ekaTThI kahate haiM, jaise ki 18446744073706551616 | kevalajJAna ke avibhAga praticchedoM meM eka kama ekaTThI kA bhAga dene se jo labdha Ae, utane avibhAga praticchedoM ke samUha ko akSara kahate haiM / isa akSara pramANa meM ananta kA bhAga dene se jitane abhibhAga praticcheda labdha AeM, utane avibhAga praticcheda paryAya jJAna meM pAe jAte haiM / ve nityodghATita haiM / " yaha sAdi-anAdi, sAnta-anantazruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huA / / sUtra 43|| 11-12,13-14. gamika - agamika, aGgapraviSTa- aGgabAhira, mUlam -- se kiM taM gamizraM ? gamizraM diTTivAo / se kiM taM pragamitraM ? agami -kAlinaM sunaM / se ttaM gamiyaM se ttaM zragamizraM / ahavA taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - aMgapaviTTha N ? aMgabAhiraM ca 2 / * se kiM taM aMgabAhiraM ? aMgabAhiraM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - 1. zrAvassayaM ca 2. pravassaya- vairittaM ca / 1. se kiM taM pravasyaM ? AvassayaM chavvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA- 1. sAmAiyaM. 2. cauvIsatthavo, 3. vaMdaNayaM, 4. paDikkamaNaM, 5. kAussaggo, 6. paccakkhANaM- se ttaM pravassayaM / chAyA - 11. atha kintad gamikam ? gamikaM dRSTivAdaH / 27 tadagamikam / bAhyaJca 2 / 12. atha kintadagamikam ? agaMmikaM kAlikaM zrutam, tadetad gamikam, tade athavA tatsamAsato dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - 13-14 aGgapraviSTam 1, aGga

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280 nadIma atha kitad - AGgabAhyam ? aGgabAhyaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. AvazyakaJca, 2. AvazyakavyatiriktaJca / 1. atha kiMtadAvazyakam ? AvazyakaM SaDvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistavaH 3. vandanakaM, 4. pratikramaNaM, 5. kAyotsargaH, 6. pratyAkhyAnaM, tadetadAvazyakam / bhAvArtha - ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha gamika zruta kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-gamika-zruta Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM kucha vizeSatA se usI sUtra ko vArambAra kahanA gamika zruta hai, dRSTivAda gamika - zruta hai / amita kyA hai ? gamika se bhinna - AcArAGga agamika zruta hai / isa prakAra gamika aura agamika zruta kA svarUpa hai / athavA vaha saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. - aGgapraviSTa aura 2. aGgabAhya / vaha aGgabAhya zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? aGgabAhya do prakAra kA varNita hai, jaise- 1. Avazyaka aura 2. Avazyaka se bhinna / vaha Avazyaka zruta kaisA hai ? Avazyaka - zruta 6 prakAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistava, 5. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. pratyAkhyAna / isa prakAra Avazyakazruta kA varNana hai / TIkA -- isa sUtra meM gamika zruta, agamika zruta, aGgapraviSTa ta aura anaGgapraviSTa zruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / gamikazruta - jisa zruta ke Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM kicit vizeSatA rakhate hue punaHpunaH pUrvokta zabdoM kA uccAraNa hotA hai, jaise ki zrajayaM caramANo a, pANabhuyAiM hiMsai | bandhai pAvayaM kammaM taM se hoi kahuyaM phalaM / ajaya cimANo a ......ityAdi tathA uttarAdhyanasUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAe - yaha pratyeka gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM jor3a diyA gayA hai / agamikazruta - jisameM eka sadRza pATha na hoM, vaha agamika zruta kahalAtA hai / athavA dRSTivAda gamizruta se alaMkRta hai aura kAlika zruta sabhI agamika haiM / cUrNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai, unake zabda nimna likhita haiM .. "AI majhsvasANe vA, duggAi sayaggaso tameva, agamika zruta ke viSaya meM likhA hai kiMcivisesa juttaM / paDhijjamANaM gamiyaM bhaei //

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aGgabAhyazruta asadRzapAThAtmakatvAt -arthAt jisa zAstra meM punaH punaH eka sarIkhe pATha na Ate hoM, use agamika kahate haiN| mukhya rUpa se zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM, aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhya / AcArAGga sUtra se lekara dRSTivAda taka agasUtra kahalAte haiN| inake atirikta sabhI sUtra aGgabAhya kahalAte haiM, jaise sarva lakSaNoM se sampanna paramapuruSa ke 12 aMga haiM-do paira, do jaMghAeM, do urU, do pAva (pasavAr3e, do bhujAeM, 1 gardana, 1 sira ye bAraha aMga hote haiM; vaise hI zruta devatA ke bhI 12 aMga haiM zarIra ke asAdhAraNa avayava ko baGga kahate haiM / isa para vRttikAra likhate haiM "iha puruSasya dvAdazAGgAni bhavanti tadyathA-dvau pAdau, dve jaka, dve urUNI, dve gAtrAbeM, dvau bAhU, grIvAzirazca evaM zrutarUpasyApi paramapuruSasyA''cArAdIni dvAdazAGgAni krameNa veditavyAni, tathA cokam pAya dugaM jaMghorU gAya dugaddhaMtu do ya bAhU / . . gIvA siraM ca puriso, vArasa aMgo suya visiTTo / jina zAstroM kI racanA tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra gaNadhara svayaM karate haiM, ve aMga sUtra kahe jAte haiM / gaNadharoM ke atirikta, aMgoM kA AdhAra lekara jo sthaviroM ke dvArA praNItazAstra haiM, ve aMgabATa kahalAte / vRttikAra ke zabda etad viSayaka nimnalikhita haiM .. "athavA yadgaNadharadevakRtaM tadaGgapraviSTaM mUlabhUtamityarthaH, gaNadharadevA hi mUlabhUtamAcArAdikaM zrutamuparacayanti, teSAmeva sarvoskRSTazrutalabdhisampannatayA tadracayitumIzasvAt, na zeSANAM, tatastaskRtasUtraM mUlabhUtamityapraviSTamucyate, yatpunaH zeSaiH zrutasthaviraistadekadezamupajIvya viracitaM tadanapraviSTam / " athavA yat sarvadaiva niyatamAcArAdikaM zrute tadaGgapraviSTam, tathAhi AcArAdikaM zrutaM sarveSu sarvakAlaM cAryakramaM cAdhikRtyaivamevavyavasthitaM tatastamapraviSTamaGgabhUtaM mUlabhUtamityarthaH, zeSaM tu yacchu taM tadaniyatamatasta danaGgapraviSTamucyate, uktamca gaNaharakayamaNakayaM, jauMkaya therehi, bAhiraM taM tu / niyayaM vAjapaviTaM, aNiyayasurya bAhiraM bhaNiyaM // " . aMgabAhya sUtra do prakAra ke hote haiM-Avazyaka aura Avazyaka se vyatirikta / Avazyaka sUtra meM avazyakaraNIya kriyA-kalApa kA varNana hai / guNoM ke dvArA AtmA ko vaza karanA AvazyakIya hai| aisA varNana jisameM ho, use Avazyaka zruta kahate haiM / isake chaH adhyayana haiM, jaise ki sAmAyika, jinastaka, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna / ina chahoM meM sabhI kriyA-kalApoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ataH aMgabAhya sUtroM meM sarvaprathama nAmollekha Avazyaka sUtra kA milatA hai, tatpazcAt anyAnya sUtroM kaa| dUsarA kAraNa 34 asajjhAiyoM meM Avazyaka sUtra kI koI asaMjjhAI nahIM hai| tIsarA kAraNa isakA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana, saMdhyA ke ubhaya kAla meM karanA AvazyakIya hai, isI kAraNa isakA nAmollekha aMgabAhya sUtroM meM sarvaprathama kiyA hai| mUlam-se ki taM prAvassaya-vairittaM ? Avassaya-vairittaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-1. kAligraM ca 2. ukkAligraM ca /

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nandIsUtram " , se kiM taM ukkAliaM ? ukkAliaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - 1. dasaprAli, 2 . kappAkappina, 3. cullakappasuna 4 mahAkappasuna 5. uvavAia N, 6. rAyapaseNi, 7 jIvAbhigamo, 8. paNNavaNA, 6. mahApaNNavaNA, 10. pamAyappamAyaM, 11. naMdI, 12. aNuogadArAI, 13. devidattho, 14. taMdulavenAliaM, 15. caMdAvijjhayaM, 16. sUrapaNNattI, 17. porisimaMDalaM, 18. maMDalapaveso, 16. vijjAcaraviNicchapro, 20. gaNivijjA, 21. jhANavibhattI, 22. maraNavibhattI, 23. prAyavisohI, 24. vIyarAgasu, 25. saMlehaNAsutra, 26. vihArakappo, 27. caraNavihI, 28. urapaccakkhANaM 26. mahApacca kkhANaM, evamAi, se ttaM ukkAli N / 22 chAyA - atha kiM tadAvazyaka vyatiriktam ? Avazyaka vyatiriktaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA - 1. kAlikaJca, 2. utkAlikaJca / atha kiM tadutkAlikam ? utkAlika mane kavitraM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- 1. dazavaikAlikam, 2. kalpikakalpikaM (kalpAkalpam ), 3. culla ( kSulla) kalpazrutam 4. mahAkalpazrutam, 5. aupapAtikam, 6. rAjapraznIkam 7. jIvAbhigamaH, 8. prajJApanA, 6. mahAprajJApanA, 10. pramAdApramAdam, 11. nandI, 12. anuyogadvArANi, 13. devendrastavaH 14. tandulavacArikam, 15. candrakavedhyam, 10. sUryaprajJaptiH, 17. pauruSImaNDalam 18 maNDala pravezaH, 19. vidyAcaraNavinizcayaH, 20. gaNividyA, 21. dhyAnavibhaktiH, 22. maraNavibhaktiH, 23. AtmavizodhiH, 24. vItarAgazrutam 25. saMlekhanAzrutam, 26. vihArakalpaH, 27. caraNavidhiH, 28. AturapratyAkhyAnam, 26. mahApratyAkhyAnam, evamAdi, tadetadutkAlikam / bhAvArtha - vaha Avazyakavyatirikta zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? Avazyaka - bhinna zruta do prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. kAlika - jisa zruta kA rAtri va dina ke prathama aura antima prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai / 2. utkAlika - jo kAlika se bhinna kAla meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai / vaha utkAlikata kitane prakAra kA hai ? utkAlika zruta aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise- 1. dazavekAlika, 2. kalpAkalpa, 3. cullakalpazruta, 4. mahAkalpa zruta, 5. aupapAtika, 6. rAjapraznIka, 7. jIvAbhigama, 8. prajJApanA, 6. mahAprajJApanA, 10 pramAdApramAda, 11. nandI, 12. anuyogadvAra, 13. devendrastava, 14. tandulavaicArika, 15. candravidyA, 16. sUryaprajJapti, 10. pauruSImaNDala, 18. maNDala praveza, 16. vidyAcaraNanizcaya, 20. gaNividyA, 21. dhyAnavibhakti, 22. maraNavibhakti, 23. Atmavizuddhi, 24. vItarAgazruta, 25. saMlekhanA zruta,

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aGgabAhyazruta 26. vihArakalpa, 27. caraNavidhi, 28. AturapratyAkhyAna aura 26. mahApratyAkhyAna, ityAdi, yaha utkAlika-zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM kAlika aura utkAlika sUtroM ke pavitra nAmollekha kie gae haiN| jo dina aura rAtri ke pahale aura pichale pahare meM par3he jAte haiM, ve kAlika, jinakA kAlavelA varjakara adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, ve utkAlika hote haiM arthAt ve asvAdhyAya ke samaya ko chor3a kara zeSa rAtri aura dina meM par3he jAte haiM / isI prakAra vRttikAra va dhUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM, jaise ki___ "kAlikamuskAlike ca, tatra yahivasanizAprayamapazcima pauruSIdvaya eva paThyate tatkAlikam, kAlena nivRttaM kAlikamiti vyutpatteH, yatpunaH kAlavelAvajaM paThyate tadutkAlikam, zAha ca cUrNikRt-tastha kAliyaM jaM diNarAI [e] (ga) paDhamacaramaporisIsu pddhijji| jaM puNa kAlavelAvajjaM paDhijjai taM ukkAliyaM ti| utkAlika-kAlika zruta kA paricaya dazavaikAlika aura kalpAkalpa ye do sUtra, sthavira Adi kalpoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiN| ___ mahAprajJApanA-sUtra meM prajJApanAsUtra kI apekSA se jIvAdi padArthoM kA savizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai| ... pramAdApramAda-isameM madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA ityAdi pramAda kA varNana hai| apane kartavya evaM anuSThAna meM satarka rahanA apramAda hai| pramAda saMsAra kA rAjamArga hai aura apramAda mokSa kA, inakA varNana ukta sUtra meM varNita hai| sUryaprajJapti-isa sUtra meM sUrya kA savistara svarUpa vaNita hai| pauruSImaNDala-isameM muharta, prahara Adi kAlamAna kA varNana hai, jaise Ajakala jaMtara-maMtara se, ghar3I se, samaya kA jJAna hotA hai| vaise hI isa satra meM yahI vijJAna ullikhita thA, jo ki Ajakala anapalabdha hai| ___ maNDalapraveza-jaba sUrya eka maNDala se dUsare maNDala meM praveza karatA hai, isakA vivaraNa sUtra meM hai / vidyA-caraNa-vinizcaya-isa sUtra meM vidyA aura cAritra kA pUrNatayA vivaraNa thaa| gaNividyA-jo gaccha va gaNa kA svAmI hai, use gaNI kahate haiN| gaNI ke kyA-kyA kartavya haiM ? kauna-kauna sI vidyAeM usake adhika upayogI haiM, unakI nAmAvalI aura unakI ArAdhanA kA varNana isakA viSaya hai| dhyAnavibhakti-isameM Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA pUrNatayA vivaraNa hai| maraNavibhakti-jaise jIvana eka kalA hai, jise jIne kI kalA A gaI, use maraNa kI kalA bhI sIkhanI cAhie / akAmamaraNa, sakAmamaraNa, bAlamaraNa tathA paNDitamaraNa Adi viSaya isa satra meM varNana kie gae haiN| bhAramavizodhi-isameM Atma vizuddhi ke viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| vItarAga zrata-isameM vItarAga kA svarUpa batalAyA hai, jise paDhane se jijJAsu evaM adhyetA bhI vItarAgatA kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai| . .

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nandIsUtram saMlekhanAcata-azana Adi kA parityAga karanA, dravya saMlekhanA aura kaSAyoM kA parityAga karanA bhAva saMlekhanA hai, isakA ullekha isameM hai| vihArakalpa-isameM sthavirakalpa kA savistara varNana hai| caraNavidhi-isameM cAritra ke bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna-isameM rugNa dazA meM pratyAkhyAna Adi karane kA vidhAna hai| mahApratyAkhyAna-isameM jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa aura ekalavihArakalpa meM pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna varNita hai, ityAdi utkAlika sUtroM meM kinhIM sUtroM kA yathAnAma tathA varNana hai| kinhIM kA padArtha evaM mUlArtha meM bhAva batalA diyA aura kinhIM kI vyAkhyA Upara likhI jA cukI hai| __inameM katipaya sUtra upalabdha haiM, kucha anupalabdha, kintu jo zruta dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke anusAra hai, vaha sarvathA prAmANika hai, tathA jo svati kalpanA se praNIta haiM, aura jo ki AgamoM se viparIta hai, vaha pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| ___mUlam-se kiM taM kAlina? kAli-aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1. uttarajjhayaNAI, 2. dasAmo, 3. kappo, 4. vavahAro, 5. nisIhaM, 6. mahAnisIhaM, 7. isibhAsiAI, 8. jaMbUdIvapannattI, 6. dIvasAgarapannattI, 10.caMdapannattI, 11. khuDDiAvimANapavibhattI, 12. mahalliAvimANapavibhattI, 13. aMgacUliyA, 14. vaggacUlipA, 15. vivAhacUliyA, 16. aruNovavAe, 17. varuNovavAe, 18. garulovavAe, 16. dharaNovavAe, 20. vesamaNovavAe, 21. velaMdharovavAe, 22. deviMdovavAe, 23. uTThANasue, 24. samuTThANasue, 25. nAgapariAvaNiyAno, 26. nirayAvaliyAno, 27. kappiyAyo, 28. kappavaDisiAyo, 26. puphiyAo, 30. pupphacUlipAtro, 31. vaNhIdasAmo, evamAiyAI, caurAsIiM painnagasahassAI bhagavo araho usahasAmissa Aititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAiM painnagasahassAI majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM, coddasapainnagasahassANi bhagavo vaddhamANasAmissa / ahavA jassa jattiA sIsA uppattiAe, veNaiAe, kammiyAe, pAriNAmipAe cauvvihAe buddhIe uvavetrA, tassa tattipAiM paiNNagasahassAiM / patteabuddhAvi tattimA ceva, se taM kaalin| se taM prAvassayavairittaM / se taM aNaMgapaviTTha // sUtra 44 // chAyA-atha kintatkAlikam ? kAlikamanekavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA- 1. uttarAdhyayanAni, 2. dazAH, 3. kalpaH, 4. vyavahAraH, 5. nizItham, 6. mahAnizItham, 7. RSibhASitAni,

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aGgabAhyazruta jambudvIpaprajJaptiH 9 dvIpasAgaraprajJaptiH, 10. candraprajJaptiH 11. kSullikAvimAnapravibhaktiH, 12. mahallikA (mahA) vimAnapravibhaktiH, 13. aGgacUlikA, 14. vargacUlikA, 15. vivAhacUlikA, 13. aruNopapAtaH, 17. varuNopapAtaH, 18. garuDopapAtaH, 16. dharaNo'papAtaH, 20. vaizramaNopapAtaH, 21. velandharopapAtaH, 22. devendropapAtaH, 23. utthAnazrutam, 24. samutthAnazrutam 25. nAgaparijJApanikAH, 26. nirayAvalikAH, 27. kalpikAH, 28. kalpAvataMsikAH, 26. puSpitAH, 30 puSpacUlikA (culA), 31. vRSNidazAH, evamAdikAni caturAzIti prakIrNakasahasrANi bhagavato'rhata RSabhasvAmina AditIrthaGkarasya, tathA saMkhyeyAni prakIrNasahasrANi madhyamakAnAM jinavarANAm, caturdaza prakIrNakasahasrANi bhagavato varddhamAnasvAminaH / 281 8. athavA yasya yAvantaH ziSyA autpattikyA, vainayikyA, karmajayA, pAriNAmikyA catuvidhayA buddhayopapetAH, tasya tAvanti prakIrNakasahasrANi pratyekabuddhA api tAvantazcaiva, tadetatkAlikam / tadetadAvazyaka vyatiriktam, tadetadanaGgapraviSTam ||suutr 44 // bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA - vaha kAlika zruta kitane prakArakA hai? AcArya uttara meM bole - kAlikata aneka prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise- 1. uttarAdhyayana, 2. dazAzrutaskandha, 3. kalpa vRhatkalpa, 4 vyavahAra, 5. nizItha, 6. mahAnizItha, 7. RSibhASita, 8. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 6. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, 10 candraprajJapti, 11. kSudrikAvimAnapravibhakti, 12. mahallikA vimAnapravibhakti, 13. aGgacUlikA, 14. vargacUlikA, 15. vivAhacUlikA, 16. aruNopapAta, 17. varuNopapAta, 18. garuDopapAta, 16. dharaNopapAta, 20. vaizramaNopapAta, 21. velandharopapAta, 22. devendropapAta, 23. utthAnazruta, 24. samusthAnazruta, 25. nAgaparijJApanikA, 26. nirayAvalikA, 27. kalpikA, 28. kalpAvataMsikA, 26. puSpitA, 30. puSpacUlikA, 31. vRSNidazA, (andhakavRSNidazA) ityAdi / 84 haz2Ara prakIrNaka bhagavAn arhat zrI RSabhadeva svAmI Adi tIrthaGkara ke haiN| tathA saMkhyAta sahasra prakIrNaka madhyama tIrthaGkaroM - jinavaroM ke haiN| caudaha haz2Ara prakIrNaka bhagavAn zrI varddhamAna mahAvIra svAmI ke haiM / athavA jisake jitane ziSya autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI cAra prakAra kI buddhi se yukta haiM, unake utane hI haz2Ara prakIrNaka hote haiM / pratyekabuddha bhI utane hI haiM / yaha kAlikata hai / isa prakAra yaha Avazyaka vyatirikta zruta kA varNana huA, aura isa prakAra yaha anaGga praviSTazruta kA bhI svarUpa sampUrNa huA / TIkA - isa sUtra meM kAlika sUtroM ke nAmollekha kie gae haiM, jaise-- uttarAdhyayana- isameM 36 adhyayana haiM / mahAvIra svAmI ne apane jIvana ke uttarakAla meM nirvANa

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286 nandIsUtram se pUrva jo upadeza diyA thA, yaha usI kA saMkalita sUtra hai| ina 36 adhyayanoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, 1 saiddhAntika, 2 naitika va subhASitAtmaka, aura 3 kathAtmaka, inakA vistRta varNana ukta sUtra meM hai| pratyeka adhyayana apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| nizItha-rAtri meM jaba prakAza kI paramAvazyakatA anubhava ho rahI ho, taba vaha prakAza kitanA sukhaprada hotA hai, isI prakAra aticAra rUpa andhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie yaha satra prAyazcitta rUpI prakAza kA kAma detA hai / ___ acUlikA-AcArAMga Adi aMgoM kI cUlikA / cUlikA kA artha hotA hai, ukta, anukta arthoM kA saMgraha / yaha sUtra aMgoM se sambandhita hai / jaise ki-- ___ "aMgasya prAcArAdezcUlikA aGgavUlikA, cUlikA nAma uktAnukArthasaMgrahAsmikA granthapaddhatiH / " AcArAMga sUtra kI pAMca cUlikAeM haiM / eka cUlikA dRSTivAdAntargata bhI hai| vargacUlikA-jaise antakRt sUtra ke ATha varga haiM, unakI cUlikA / anuttaraupapAtikadazA-isameM tIna varga haiM, unakI cUlikA / vyAkhyA-cUkhikA-bhagavatI sUtra kI cuulikaa| aruNopapAta-jaba ukta sUtra kA pATha koI muni upayoga pUrvaka karatA hai, taba aruNadeva jahAM para vaha muni adhyayana kara rahA hai, vahAM para Akara usa adhyayana ko sunatA hai / adhyayana samApti para vaha deva kahatA hai-he mune ! Apane bhalI prakAra se svAdhyAya kiyA hai, Apa mere se kucha svecchayA vara yAcanA karo / taba muni niHspRha hone se uttara meM kahatA hai-he deva ! mujhe kisI bhI vara kI icchA nahIM / hai| isase deva prasanna hokara niHspRha, saMtoSI muni ko savidhi vandana karake calA jAtA hai| yahI bhAva cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM jhalakate haiM, jaise ki "jAhe tamajjhayaNaM uvautte samANe aNagAre pariyaTTai, tAhe se aruNadeve samayanivaddhattaNo caliyAsaNasaMbhamumbhaMtaloyaNe, pauttAvahI, viyANiyaTe, paha? cala vavalakuNDaladhare, divvAe juie divAe vibhUIe, divvAe gaIe, jeNAmeva se bhayavaM samaNe nigganthe ajjhayaNaM pariyaTTamANe acchai, teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhattibharoNayavayaNe vimukkavarakusumagandhavAse probayai, oyaittA tAhe se samaNassa purano ThirucA antaTTie kayaMjalI uvautte saMvegavisujjhamANajmavasANeNaM ajjhayaNaM suNamANe ciTai, sammatte ajmAyaNe bhaNai bhayavaM! susajjhAiyaM 2, varaM varehi tti| ____tAhe se iha loyanippivAse samatiNa-muttAhala, leTukacaNe, siddhi vara-ramaNi pahibaddha nimbharANurAge, samaNe paDibhaNai-na me NaM bho! vareNaM aTTho tti, tato se arUNo deve ahigayara jAyasaMvegepayAhiNaM karettA vaMdaha namasaha vaMdittA namaeNsittA pddigcchi|" isI prakAravaruNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, velaMdharopapAta devendropapAta sUtroM kA bhAva bhI samajha lenA cAhie / utthAnazruta-isameM uccATana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki koI muni kisI grAma Adi meM baiThA huA krodhayukta hokara isa zruta ko eka do va tIna bAra yadi par3ha le, to grAmAdi meM uccATana ho jAtA hai, jaise ki cUrNikAra jI likhate haiM "sajegassa kulassa vA gAmassa vA nagarassa vA rAyahANIe vA samANe kayasaMkappe prAsurutte caNDikie

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bhA-praviSTazruta appasaraNe appasannalesse, visamA suhAsaNatthe uvautte samANe uTThANasuyajmayaNaM pariyaTTehataMca ekkaM, do, vA, tiriNa vA bAre, tAhe se kule vA, gAme vA, jAva rAyahANI vA zrohayamaNasaMkappe vilavante duyaM 2 pahAveti uTThai ubbasati tti bhaNiyaM hoi tti / samusthAna zruta-isa sUtra ke paThana karane se grAmAdika meM yadi azAnti ho to zAnti ho jAtI hai / isake viSaya meM cUrNikAra jI likhate haiM samusthAnazrutamiti samupasthAnaM-bhUyastatraiva vAsanaM taddhetu zrutaM samupasthAnazrutaM, vakAralopAcca sUtre samuTThANasuyaMti pAThaH, tasya ceyaM bhAvanA-to samatte kajje tasseva kulassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA se ceva samaNe kayasaMkappe tuDhe pasanne, pasanlese samasuhAsaNasthe uvautte samANe samuTThANasuyajmayaNaM pariyahai, taM ca ekkaM, do vA, tiriNa vA vAre, tAhe se kule vA gAmeM vA jAva rAyahANI vA paTTacitte pasatthaM maMgalaM kalayalaM kuNamANe maMdAe gaIe salaliyaM Agacchai samuvaTThie, pAvAsai ti vuttaM bhavai, samuvaTThANasuyaM ti battabve vakAra lovAmo samuTThANasuyaMti bhaNiyaM, tahA jai appaNAvi puvvuTThiyaM gAmAi bhavai, tahAvi jaha se samaNe evaM kayasaMkappe ajmayaNaM pariyaha to puNaravi prAvAsei / " nAgaparijJApanikA-isa sUtra meM nAgakumAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaba koI adhyetA vidhi. pUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai, taba nAgakumAra devatA apane sthAna para baiThe hue zramaNa nimrantha ko vandanA namaskAra karate hue varada ho jAte haiM / cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM - "jAhe taM prAmayaNaM samaNe niganye pariya?ha tAhe akayasaMkappassa vi te nAgakumArA tasthasthA ceva taM samaNaM pariyANaMti vandanti namaMsanti bahumANaM ca karenti, siMghanAditakajjesu ya varadA bhavanti / " kalpikA-kalpAvataMsikA-isameM saudharma Adi kalpadevaloka meM tapa vizeSa se utpanna hone vAle deva, deviyoM kA savistara varNana milatA hai| puSpitA-puSpacUlA-ina vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle aihika pArabhavika jIvana kA varNana hai| vRSNidazA-isa sUtra meM andhakavRSNi ke kula meM utpanna hue dasa jIvoM se sambandhita dharmacaryA, gati, saMthArA, aura siddhatva prApta karane kA ullekha milatA hai, isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| prakIrNaka-jo arhanta ke upadiSa zruta ke AdhAra para zramaNa nirgrantha granthoM kA nirmANa karate haiM, unheM prakIrNaka kahate haiN| bhagavAna Rzabhadeva se lekara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra taka jitane bhI sAdhu hue haiM, unhoMne zruta ke anusAra apane vacana kauzala se, tathA apane jJAna ko vikasita karane ke lie, nirjarA ke uddezya se, sarva sAdhAraNajana bhI sugamatA se dharma evaM vikAsonmukha ho sakeM, isa uddezya se jo grantha race gae haiM, unheM prakIrNaka saMjJA dI gaI hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai| tIrtha meM prakIrNaka aparimita hote haiN| jijJAsuoM ko isa viSaya kA vizeSa jJAna vRtti aura cUNi se karanA cAhie / / sUtra 44 // aGgapraviSTazruta mUlam-se kiM taM aMgapaviTTha? aMgapaviTTha duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA1- pAyAro, 2. sUyagaDo, 3. ThANaM, 4. samavAyo, 5. vivAhapannattI, 6. nAyA

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288 nandIsUtram dhammakahAno, 7. uvAsagadasAmo, 8. aMtagaDadasAmo, 6. aNuttarovavAiadasAyo, 10. paNhAvAgaraNAiM, 11. vivAgasu, 12. diTThivAo ||suutr 45 // chAyA-atha kiM tadaMgapraviSTam ? aGgapraviSTaM dvAdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. AcAraH, 2. sUtrakRtaH, 3. sthAnam, 4. samavAya., 5. vyAkhyAprajJaptiH, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAH, 7. upAsakadazAH, 8. antakRddazAH, 6. anuttaropapAtikadazAH, 10. praznavyAkaraNAni, 11. vipAkazrutam, 12. dRSTivAdaH // sUtra 45 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha aGgapraviSTa-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-aMGgapraviSTa-zruta-bAraha prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, 1. zrIAcArAGgasUtra, 2. zrIsUtrakRtAGgasUtra, 3. zrIsthAnAGgasUtra, 4. zrIsamavAyAGgasUtra, 5. zrIvyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatIsUtra, 6. zrI jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra, 7. zrI upAsakadazAGga sUtra, 8. zrIantakRddazAGga sUtra, 6. zrIanuttaraupapAtikadazAGgasUtra, 10. zrIpraznavyAkaraNasUtra, 11. zrIvipAkasUtra, 12. zrIdRSTivAdAGgasUtra ||suutr 45 // . TIkA-isa sUtra meM aGgapraviSTa sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ina aGgapraviSTa sUtroM meM kyA kyA viSaya hai ? sUtrakAra isakA svayaM agrima sUtroM meM kramazaH vivaraNa sahita paricaya deMge, jisase jijJAsuoM ko sugamatA se sabhI aGga sUtroM ke viSaya kA sAmAnyatayA jJAna ho sake ||suutr 45 / / dvAdazAGgoM kA vivaraNa 1. zrIAcArAGgasUtra mUlam-se kiM taM pAyAre ? AyAre NaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM pAyAra,gomaraviNaya-veNaia-sikkhA-bhAsA-prabhAsA-caraNa-karaNa-jAyA-mAyA vittImo Apavijjati / se samAso paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. nANAyAre, 2. daMsaNAyAre, 3. carittAyAre, 4. tavAyAre, 5. vIriyAyAre / AyAre NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjApo nijjuttIpro, saMkhijjApo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe paDhame aMge, do suprakhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsII uddesaNakAlA, paMcAsII samuddesaNakAlA, aTThArasa payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijA

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- -- dvAdazAGga-paricaya 289 akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa-parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM AyAre ||suutr 46 // chAyA-atha kaH sa AcAraH ? AcAre zramaNAnAM nirgranthAnAmAcAra-gocara-vinayavainayika-zikSA-bhASA'bhASA caraNa-karaNa-yAtrA-mAtrA-vRttaya AkhyAyante / sa samAsataH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-1. jJAnAcAraH, 2. darzanAcAraH 3. cAritrAcAraH, 4. tapaHAcAraH, 5. viiryaacaarH| . AcAre parItA (parimitA) vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAni-anuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH (vRttayaH), saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / sa aGgArthatayA prathamamaGga, dvau zrutaskandhau, paJcaviMzatiradhyayanAni, paJcAzItiruddezanakAlAH, paJcAzItiH samuddezanakAlAH, aSTAdaza , padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzayante, nidarzyante, upadaryante / - sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA AkhyAyate, sa eSa AcAraH ||suutr 46 // padArtha-se kiM taM pAyAre 1-vaha AcAra nAmaka zruta kyA hai ? AyAre NaM-AcArAnazruta meM .'NaM' vAkyAlaGkAre samaNANaM-zramaNa niggaMyANaM-nirgranthoM ke prAyAra-AcAra goyara-gocara, bhikSA grahaNa vidhi, vinaya-jJAnAdi vinaya, veNai-vinaya-phala, karmakSaya Adi, sikkhA-grahaNa zikSA aura Asevana zikSA, tathA vinaya zikSA, bhAsA-satya aura vyavahAra bhASA, abhAsA-asatya aura mizra, caraNa-mahAvrata Adi karaNa-piNDa vizuddhi Adi jAyA-yAtrA mAyA-parimita AhAra grahaNa vittIbho nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha ityAdi viSaya prAghavijaMti-kahe gaye haiM, se--vaha AcAra samAso-saMkSepa meM paMcavihe-pAMca prakAra kA paNNatte-pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai taM jahA--jaise-nANAyAre-jJAnAcAra, dasaNAyAre-darzanAcAra, carittAyAre-cAritra AcAra, tavAyAre-tapa AcAra vIriyAyAre-vIryAcAra / AyAre NaM-AcArAGga meM 'Na' vAkyAlaGkAra meM parittA vAyaNA-parimita vAcanA saMkhejjA aNumogadArA-saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhijjA veDhA-saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhejjA silogA--saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo--saMkhyAta niyukti, saMkhijjAo paDivattIo-saMkhyAta prtiptti| se NaM-vaha aMgaTTayAe-AcAra aGgArtha se paDhame aMge-prathama aMga hai, do suprakhaMdhA-do zrutaskandha haiM paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA-paccIsa adhyayana haiM, paMcAsII udde saNakAlA-85 uddezana kAla hai, paMcA

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nadIsUtram sII samudde saNakAlA -85 samuddezana kAla, aTThArassa payasahassANi payaggeNaM - padAna-pada parimANa meM aTThA raha hajAra haiM, saMkhijjA akkharA - saMkhyAta akSara atA gamA - ananta gama haiM, zrayaMtA pajjatrA - ananta paryAya haiM, parittA tasA - parimita trasa, atAyAvarA - ananta sthAvara haiM, sAsaya- zAzvata dharmAstikAya Adi kaDa - kRta prayogaMja aura vizrasAjanya ghaTa sandhyA abhrarAga Adi, nibaddha - svarUpa se kahe gae haiM, nikAizrA - niryukti Adi se vyavasthita jiNapaNNattA - jina prajJapta bhAvA-padArtha prAdhavijjatisAmAnya rUpa se kahe gaye haiM pannavijjati - nAma Adi se prajJApana kie gae haiM parUvijrjati vistAra se kahe gae haiM daMsijjaMti - upamA se dikhAe ega haiM nidaMsijjaMti hetu Adi se dikhalAe gaye haiM uvadaMsijjaMtinigamana se dikhalAe gae haiM / se evaM zrAyA - AcArAGga kA grahaNa karane vAlA tadrUpa ho jAtA hai, evaM nAyA - isI prakAra. jJAtA evaM viSNAyA - isI prakAra vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| evaM caraNa-karaNa - isa prakAra caraNa karaNa kI AcArAGga meM parUvaNA - prarUpaNA zrAghavijjaMti - kahI gayI hai, se taM zrAyAre - isa prakAra AcArAGga zruta hai / 230 bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! vaha AcArAGga zruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole - AcArAGga meM bAhya - Abhyantara parigraha se rahita zramaNa nirgranthoM kA AcAra -gocara - bhikSA ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi, vinaya - jJAnAdi kI vinaya, vinaya kA phala - karmakSaya Adi, grahaNa aura Asevana rUpa zikSA, athavA ziSya ko, satya aura vyavahAra bhASA, grahaNa karane yogya haiM aura mizra tathA asatya bhASA tyAjya haiN| caraNa - vratAdi, karaNa - piNDavizuddhi Adi, yAtrA - saMyama yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa karanA aura nAnA prakAra ke abhigrahaM dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaha AcAra saMkSepa meM pAMcaprakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra aura vIrya AcAra / AcAra-zruta meM -- sUtra aura artha se parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta - anuyogadvAra saMkhyAta- veDhA-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM, aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM varNita haiM / vaha AcAra aGga artha se prathama aGga hai / usameM do zruta-skandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiM / 85 uddezanakAla haiM, 85 samuddezanakAla haiM / padaparimANa meM 18 hajAra padAgra haiM / saMkhyAta akSara haiM / ananta gama arthAt ananta arthAgama haiM / ananta paryAyeM haiN| parimita sa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvataH dharmAstikAya Adi, kRta -- prayogaja ghaTAdi, vizrasA-sandhyA, bAdaloM Adi kA raMga, ye sabhI trasa Adi sUtra meM svarUpa se varNita haiN| niryukti, saMgrahaNI, hetu, udAharaNa Adi aneka prakAra se jinaprajJapta bhAva - padArtha, sAmAnyarUpa se kahe gae haiM / nAmAdi se prajJapta haiN| vistAra se kathana kiye gae haiN| upamAna Adi se aura nigamana se dikhalAe gae haiM / AcAra -- AcArAGga ko grahaNa karane vAlA, usake anusAra kriyA karane vAlA, AcAra

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dvAdazAGga paricaya kI sAkSAt mUrti bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhAvoM kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra vijJAtA bhI isa prakAra AcArAGga sUtra meM caraNa karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha AcArAGga kA svarUpa hai | sUtra 46 // 261 TIkA-nAmAnusAra isa aGga meM muni AcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM. pratyeka zrutaskandha adhyayanoM meM aura pratyeka adhyayana uddezakoM meM yA cUlikAoM meM vibhAjita hai / AcaraNa ko AcAra kahate haiM athavA pUrvapuruSoM dvArA jisa jJAnAdi kI Asevana vidhi kA AcaraNa kiyA gayA hai, use AcAra kahate haiN| isa prakAra kA pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra ko bhI AcAra kahate haiM / 'AyAre NaM' yaha pada karaNabhUta athavA AdhArabhUta meM grahaNa karanA cAhie / yadi 'AyAreNaM' aisA likheM to yaha pada karaNabhUta svIkRta hai / 'AyAre NaM yaha pada AdhArabhUta ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| '' vAkya alaMkAra meM prayukta huA hai| yathA - dhaneAcAraNa karaNabhUtena athavA AcAre AdhArabhUte ityAdi jisake dvArA zramaNa nirgranthoM ke AcAra viSayaka zikSA mila sake athavA jisameM bhramaNa nirgranthoM kA AcAra sarvAGgINa varNana kiyA gayA ho, use AcAra kahate haiM, athavA AcAra pradhAna sUtra ko AcArAGgasUtra kahate haiM / -- sUtrakAra ne 'samagANaM niggaMdhANaM' ye do pada vyavahRta kie haiM, inakA Azaya yaha hai ki 'zramaNa' zabda nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairuka aura AjIvika ina pA~ca arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai / nirgrantha ke atirikta zeSa cAra arthoM ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie bhramaNa ke sAtha nirdhanya zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai, yathA nigandha, sakka, tAvasa, gehava, AjIva, paMcahA smyaa| isa sUtra meM AcAra, gocara, vinaya, vainayika, zikSA, bhASA, abhASA, caraNa, karaNa yAtrA mAtrA evaM vRtti, ina viSayoM kA savistara varNana hai / AcArAGga ke antarvartI viSayoM kA paricaya yadi saMkSepa se diyA jAe to pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM kA savistara vivecana hai, yahI kahanA sarvathocita hogaa| pratyeka vAkya meM pAMca AcAra ghaTita hote haiM, yahI isameM vizeSatA hai / jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya, inake sAtha AcAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM, jaise ki vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihnavaNa, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya nae jJAna kI prApti yA prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke lie jo AcaraNa AvazyakIya hai, use jJAnAcAra kahate haiN| usakI ArAdhanA ke ATha prakAra batAe gae haiN| AgamoM meM sUtra par3hane kI jisa samaya AjJA dI hai, usa samaya meM, usI sUtra kA adhyayana karanA, ise kAla kahate haiM / jJAna aura sadguru kI bhakti karanA vinaya kahalAtA hai / jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke prati tIvra zraddhA evaM bahumAna rakhanA, ise bahumAna kahate haiN| Agama meM jisa sUtra ke par3hane ke lie jisa tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, adhyayana karate samaya usI tapa kA AvaraNa karanA, ise upadhAna kahate haiM, kyoMki AgamoM kA adhyayana binA tapa kie phaladAyaka nahIM hotA / jJAna ko aura jJAnadAtA ke nAma ko na chipAnA ise anihnavaNa kahate haiN| sUtroM kA uccAraNa jahAM taka ho sake, zuddha uccAraNa karanA cAhie / zuddha uccAraNa hI nirjarA kA hetu ho sakatA hai, azuddha uccAraNa aticAra kA kAraNa hai / ataH zuddhoccAraNa ko hI vyaMjana kahate haiN| sUtroM kA artha mana ghaDanta nahIM, apitu prAmANikatA se |

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212 . nandIsUtram karanA cAhie, isI ko artha kahate haiN| tadubhaya AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana niraticAra se karanA caahie| vidhi pUrvaka adhyayana evaM adhyApana karanA hI tadubhaya kahalAtA hai, jaise ki kahA bhI hai "kAle, viNae, bahumANubahANe taha aNiNhavaNe / vaMjaNa, prastha, tadubhae, aTTa viho naannaayaaro||" AdhyAtmika vikAsa se utpanna eka prakAra kA Atmika pariNAma jJeyamAtra ko tAttvikarUpa meM jAnane kI, heya ko tyAgane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI ruci kA honA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai aura usa ruci ke bala se hone vAlI dharmatattva niSThA kA nAma vyavahAra samyaktva hai / samyaktva ko dRr3ha, svaccha evaM uddIpta karane kA nAma darzanAcAra hai| arihanta bhagavantoM ke pravacanoM meM, zrIsaMgha meM, tathA kevalibhASita dharma meM niHzaMkita rahanA, Atmatattva para zraddhA rakhanA, mokSa ke upAyoM meM niHzaMkita rahanA, zaMkA-kalaMka-paMka se sarvathA dUra rahanA, use niHzaMkita darzanAcAra kahate haiN| jaise saccA pArakhI asalI ko chor3akara nakalI kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, vaise hI sacce deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke atirikta anya kudeva, kuguru, dharmAbhAsa, zAstrAbhAsa kI bhUlakara bhI AkAMkSA na karanA, ni:kAMkSita darzanAcAra hai| AcaraNa kie hue dharma kA phala mujhe milegA yA nahIM ? isa prakAra dharmaphala ke prati sandeha na karanA nirvicikitsA nAmA darzanAcAra hai / bhinna 2 darzanoM kI yuktiyoM se, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI Rddhi se, ADambara, camatkAra, vidvattA, unake sAhitya, bhASaNa, bhaya, evaM pralobhanoM se diGmUDha kI taraha na bananA, saMsAra aura karmoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhate hue apane hitAhita ko samajhakara jIvana yApana karanA, strI, putra, dhana Adi meM gRddha hokara mUDha na bananA hI amUDhadRSTi nAmaka darzanAcAra hai / ukta cAra darzanAcAra vyakti se sambandhita haiN| jo saMghasevA karate haiM, sAhitya sevI haiM, tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAle haiM, jinakI pravRtti mAnavahitAya, prANihitAya aura dharma kriyA meM bar3ha rahI hai, unakA utsAha bar3hAnA, jisase unakI utsAhazakti bar3he, vaisA prayatna karanA, uvabUha nAmaka darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| dharma se girate hue, arati parISaha se pIr3ita hae, sahadharmI vyaktiyoM ko dharma meM sthira karanA, ise sthirIkaraNa darzanAcAra kahate haiM / sahadharmIjanoM para vatsalatA rakhanA, unheM dekhakara pramudita honA, unakA sammAna karanA vAtsalya darzanAcAra hai / jisase zAsanonnati ho, sarvasAdhAraNa janatA dharma se prabhAvita ho, vaisI kriyA karanA tathA jisase dharma kI hIlanA, nindanA ho, vaisI kriyA na karanA, use prabhAvanA darzanAcAra kahate haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai nissaMkiya nikaMkkhiya ninvitigicchA amUDhadiTTi ya / uvabUha thirIkaraNe, vacchala pabhAvaNe aTTa / ye cAra darzanAcAra samaSTi se sambandhita haiM / inase bhI samyaktva svaccha evaM nirmala hotA hai| ataH idhara bhI sAdhakoM ko dhyAna denA caahie| aNuvrata, dezacAritra hai aura mahAvrata sArvabhauma cAritra hai, jisase saMcita karma yA karmoM kI sattA hI kSaya ho jAe, use cAritra kahate haiN| cAritra kI rakSA cAritrAcAra se ho sakatI hai / cAritrAcAra pravRtti aura nivRtti, isa prakAra do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai 1. IryAsamiti-chaH kAya kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se clnaa|

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 2. bhASA samiti-satya evaM maryAdA kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se bolanA / 3. eSaNA samiti-ahiMsA, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI rakSA karate hae yatanA se AjI vikA karanA, nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| 4. prAdAna bhaNDamAtra nikSepa samiti-uThAne, rakhane vAlI vastu ko ahiMsA, aparigraha vrata kI rakSA karate hue, yatanA se uThAnA rkhnaa| 1. uccArapAsavaNakhelajallamala pariThAvaNiyA samiti-mala-mUtra, zleSma, thUka, kapha, nakha, keza, rakta-rAdha, AkhoM evaM kAnoM kI maila Adi jo ghRNAspada hoM, anAvazyaka hoM, hiMsAkArI hoM, rogavarddhaka hoM, aisI vastuoM ko yatanA se pariSThApana karanA, jisameM kisIkA paira spRSTa na ho, jantu na phaMse, Ate-jAte vyakti kI najara na pdd'e| jantuoM kA saMhAra karane vAle viSaile khAre tarala padArtha ko nAlI Adi meM pravAhita na karanA dharma aura loka vyavahAra kI rakSA ke hetu yatanA karanA pAMcavI samiti hai| isameM bhI yatanA se pravRtti karanA hI cAritra hai| * mana se hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, mathuna aura parigraha sevana na karanA, vacana se hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha kA upayoga na karanA, kAya se upayukta pApa sevana anukUla samaya milane para bhI na karanA, - ise gupti bhI kahate haiM / vastuta: isI ko nivRtti dharma kahate haiN| prazasta meM pravRtti karanA aura aprazasta se nivRtti pAnA kramazaH samiti aura gupti kahalAte haiM, kahA bhI hai "paNihANa joga jutto, paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttohi / esa cArittAyAro, aviho hoi . naaybvo||" viSaya, kaSAya se mana ko haTAne ke lie aura rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie jina-jina upAyoM dvArA zarIra indriya aura mana ko tapAyA jAtA hai, ve sabhI upAya tapa haiM / isake bAhya evaM Amyantara do bheda haiM / jo tapa prakaTa rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bAhya tapa hai| isase viparIta jisameM mAnasika kriyA kI pradhAnatA ho aura jisameM bAhya dravyoM kI pradhAnatA na hone se jo saba para prakaTa na ho, vaha Abhyantara tapa hai| bAhya tapa kA yadi mukhyoddezya Abhyantara tapa kI puSTi karane kA hI ho, to vaha bhI nirjarA kA hI hetu hai| ajJAna pUrvaka kiyA gayA tapa bAlatapa kahalAtA hai, vaha saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa na hone se tapa AcAra nahIM kahalAtA hai / usakA yahAM prasaMga nahIM hai| vaha bAhya tapa nimna prakAra hai 1. saMyama kI puSTi, rAga kA uccheda karma kA vinAza aura dharmadhyAna kI vRddhi ke lie yathA zakya bhojana kA tyAga karanA anazana tapa / 2. bhUkha se kama khAnA UnodarI tapa / eka ghara yA eka galI tathA dravya, kSetra kAla, bhAva rUpa abhigraha dhAraNa karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa kahalAtA hai / yaha tapa cittavRtti para vijaya pAne aura Asakti ko kama karane ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 4. asvAdavrata dhAraNa karane ko rasaparityAga tapa kahate haiN| 5. nirbAdhabrahmacarya, svAdhyAya-dhyAna kI vRddhi ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA vivikta zayyAsana tapa kahalAtA hai| 6. AtApanA lenA, zIta-uSNa parISaha sahana karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| yaha tapa pravacana prabhAvanA ke lie aura titikSA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, loca karanA bhI isI tapa meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| Abhyantara tapa ke cha bheda nimna likhita haiM

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nandI sUtram 7. jahAM pramAdajanya doSoM kI nivRtti kI jAtI hai, use prAyazcitta tapa kahate haiN| 8. pUjyajanoM tathA uccacAriNI kA bahumAna karanA vinaya tapa hai| 1. sthavira, rogI, pUjyajana, tapasvI, aura navadIkSita, inakI yathAzakya sevA karanA vaiyAvRtya tapa hai / 10. pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA svAdhyAya tapa hai / 11. dharma evaM zuklaM dhyAna meM tallIna rahanA dhyAna tapa hai / 12. bAhya abhyantara parigraha kA yathAzakya parityAga karanA vyutsarga tapa kahalAtA hai, isase mamatva kA hrAsa hotA hai aura samatva kI vRddhi hotI hai| vIrya zakti ko kahate haiM, apane bala evaM zakti ko uparyukta 36 prakAra ke zubha anuSThAna meM prayukta karanA hI vIryAcAra kahalAtA hai| gocara --- bhikSA grahaNa karane kI zAstrIya vidhi / 264 'vinaya-jJAnI, cAritravAna kA Adara-sammAna karanA / vainayika ziSyoM kA svarUpa aura unake kartavya kA varNana / zikSA grahaNa zikSA, aura Asevana zikSA isa prakAra zikSA ke do bheda hote haiN| unakA pAlana karanA / bhASA - satya evaM vyavahAra ye do bhASAeM sAdhuvRtti meM bolane yogya haiN| prabhASA asatya aura mizra ye do bhASAeM bolane yogya nahIM haiM / - carakha 5 mahAvrata 10 prakAra kA bhramaNadharma, 17 vidhisaMyama, 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya (sevA) nava vidhavA caryagupti, ratnatraya 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 kaSAyanigraha, ye saba caraNa kahalAte haiN| karaNa - 4 prakAra kI piNDa vizuddhi, 5 samiti 12 prakAra kI bhAvanAeM, 12 bhikSu pratimAeM, 5 indriyoM kA nirodha 25 prakAra kI pratilekhanA 3 guptiyA~ aura 4 prakAra kA abhigraha ye 70 bheda karaNa kahalAte haiN| yAtrA - AvazyakIya saMyama, tapa, dhyAna, samAdhi, evaM svAdhyAya meM pravRtti karanA / mAtrA - saMyama kI rakSA ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa karanA / vRtti vividha abhigraha dhAraNa karake saMyama kI puSTi karanA / inameM se yadyapi kucha anuSThAnoM kA eka dUsare meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, tadapi jahAM jisa kI mukhyatA hai, vahAM usa kA ullekha punaH kiyA gayA hai. - / AcAre khalu parItA vAcanA AcArAMga meM vAcanAeM saMkhyAta hI hai aba se lekara iti paryanta jitanI bAra ziSya ko nayA pATha diyA jAtA hai aura likhA jAtA hai, use vAcanA kahate haiM / saMkhyeyAni anuyogadvArANi isa sUtra meM aise saMkhyAta pada haiM, jina para upakrama, nikSepa, anugama, aura naya ye cAra anuyoga ghaTita hote haiM jitane padoM para anuyoga ghaTita ho sakate haiM, ve pada aura anuyoga saMkhyAta hI haiM / anuyoga kA artha yahAM vyAkhyAna se abhIpsita hai| sUtra kA sambandha artha ke sAtha karanA, kyoMki sUtra alpAkSara vAlA hotA hai aura artha mahAn, donoM ke sambandha ko jor3ane vAlA anuyogadvAra haiM / zAstra meM praveza karane ke lie uparyukta cAra dvAra batalAe haiN| veDhA -- veTaka kisI eka viSaya ko pratipAdana karane vAle jitane vAkya haiM, unheM veSTaka yA veDha kahate haiM athavA AryA upagIti Adi chanda vizeSa ko bhI veDha kahate haiM / ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiM / zloka - anuSTup Adi zloka bhI saMkhtAta hI haiM / - -

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dvAdazAGga paricaya 205 niyukti - jo yukti nizcaya pUrvaka artha ko pratipAdana karane vAlI hai, use niyukti kahate haiM, aisI niryuktiyA~ bhI saMkhyAta hI haiM / pratipatti--dravyAdi padArthoM kI mAnyatA kA, athavA pratimA Adi abhigraha vizeSa kA jisa meM ullekha ho, use pratipatti kahate haiM, ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiM / udde zanakAla -- aGgasUtra Adi kA paThana-pAThana krnaa| kisI bhI zAstra kA zikSaNa guru kI AjJA se hotA hai, aisA zAstrIya niyama hai / tadanusAra jaba koI ziSya guru deva se pUchatA hai ki gurudeva ! maiM kauna sA sUtra paDhUM ? tavaM guru AjJA dete haiM--- AcArAGga va sUtrakRtAGga paDho, guru kI isa sAmAnya AjJA ko uddezakAla kahate haiM / samudde zanakAla- AcArAGgasUtra ke pahale zrutaskandha kA amuka adhyayana paDho, isa prakAra kI vizeSa AjJA ko samuddezanakAla yA samuddeza kahate haiM / isa sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiM, pacAsI uddezana kAla haiM aura pacAsI samuddezana kAla / pUrva kAla meM gurujana apane ziSyoM ko zAstra kI vAcanA kaNThAgra hI diyA karate the / ataH adhyayana Adi vibhAga ke anusAra niyata dinoM meM sUtrArtha pradAna kI vyavasthA unhoMne nirmANa kI, jisa ko uddezanakAla yA samuddezanakAla bhI kahate haiM / pada - isa AcAra zAstra meM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| 'pada' zabda cAra arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai, jaise ki arthapada, vibhaktyantapada, gAthApada aura samAsAntapada / vRttikAra isa sthAna para arthapada grahaNa karate haiM / " padApreNa padaparimANASTAdaza padasahasrANi iha yatrArthopalabdhistatpadam " jahAM arthopalabdhi ho, vahAM vahI pada abhISTa hai / saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi - isa sUtra meM akSara bhI saMkhyAta hI haiM / gamA- arthagamA arthAt artha nikAlane ke ananta mArga haiM, abhidhAna abhidheya ke vaza se gama hote haiM, jaise ki "cUrNikRt sUrirAha - zrabhidhAnAbhidheyavazato gamA bhavanti, te ca anantA, anena prakAreNa ca te veditavyAH, tadyathA-- suyaM me zrAsaM te bhagavayA etramakkhAyamiti idaM ca sudharmAsvAmI jambUsvAminaM pratyAha tatrAyamarthaH / " 1. zrutaM mayA he AyuSman ! tena bhagavatA varddhamAnasvAminA - evamAkhyAtamiti / 2. athavA zrutaM mayA zrAyuSyamadante zrAyuSmato - bhagavato varddhamAnasvAmino'nte samIpe Namiti vAkyAlaMkAre tathA ca bhagavatA etramAkhyAtam / 3. athavA zrutaM mayA zrAyuSyamatA / 4. zrutaM mayA bhagavatpAdAravindayugalamAmRzatA / 5. zrathavA zrutaM mayA gurukulavAsamAvasatA / 6. zrathavA zrutaM mayA he zrAyuSyaman / teNaM ti prathamArthe tRtIyA, tad bhagavatA evamAkhyAtamiti / 7. athavA zrutaM mayA ssyuSyaman ! te NaM ti tadA bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam / 8. athavA zrutaM mayA he AyuSyaman ! 'teNaM' SaDjIvanikAyaviSaye /

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nandIsUtram 1. tatra jA samavasaraNe sthitena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam / 10. athavA zrutaM mama he AyuSyamanU ! vartate yatastena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam , evamAdayastaM tamarthamadhikRtya gamA bhavanti / " abhidhAnavazataH punarevaMgamAH suyaM me pAusaMteNaM, aAusa suyaM me, me suyaM pAusaM, ityevamarthabhedena, tathA 2 padAnAM saMyojanato'bhidhAnagamA bhavanti, evamAdayaH kila gamA anantA bhavanti / " sva-para bheda se ananta paryAya haiN| isa meM parimita trasoM kA varNana hai, ananta sthAvaroM kA ukta zruta meM savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA-zAzvata dharmAstikAya Adi dravya nitya haiN| ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha prayogaja haiM tathA saMdhyAbhrarAga vizrasA se haiM, ye bhI ukta zruta meM varNita haiN| niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa, lakSaNa Adi aneka paddhatiyoM ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| bhASavijjanti-isa sUtra meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa sAmAnya tathA vizeSarUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| paraNavijjanti-nAma Adi ke bheda se kahe gae haiN| parUvijjanti-vistAra pUrvaka pratipAdana kie gae haiN| daMsijjati-upamA-upameya ke dvArA pradarzita kie gae haiN| nidaMsijjaMti-hetu tathA dRSTAntoM se vastutattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| uvadaMsijjaMti-isa prakAra sugama rIti se kathana kie gae haiM, jisase ziSya kI buddhi meM adhika zaMkA utpanna na ho / . isa aGga kI adhikAMza racanA gadyAtmaka hai, padya bIca 2 meM kahIM kahIM Ate haiN| ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie yaha racanA mahattva pUrNa hai / sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai, kintu kAla-doSa se usa kA pATha vyavacchinna ho gayA hai / upadhAna nAmaka-6 veM adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra . kI tapasyA kA bar3A vicitra aura mArmika varNana hai / vahAM una ke lADha, vajrabhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi meM vihAra aura nAnA prakAra ke ghora upasarga sahana karane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| pahale zrutaskandha ke 8 adhyayana haiM, aura 44 uddezaka haiM / dUsare zrutaskandha meM zramaNa ke lie nirdoza bhikSA kA, AhAra pAnI kI zuddhi, zayyAsaMstaraNa-vihAra-cAturmAsa-bhASA-vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA varNana hai| mala-mUtra yatnA se tyAganA, mahAvrata aura tatsambandhI 25 bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA, mahAvIra svAmI ke pahale kalyANaka se lekara dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura upadeza Adi kA savistara varNana hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha 16 adhyayanoM meM vibhAjita hai| isa kI bhASA pahale skandha kI apekSA sugama hai| isa sUtra meM uddezakoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra hai prathama zrutaskandha adhyayana-1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 0 / 8 / / uddezaka-7 / 6 / 4 / 4 / 6 / 5 / 0 / 7 / 4 / dvitIya zrutaskandha adhyyn-10|11|12|13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 16 / 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / 24 / 25 / uddezaka- 11 / 3 / 3 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 /

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya AcArAGga ke paThana kA sAkSAt evaM paramparA kA phala varNana karate hue kahA - isa ke paThana se ajJAna kI nivRtti hotI hai, yaha sAkSAt phala hai / tadanusAra kriyAnuSThAna karane se AtmA tadrUpa arthAt jJAna-vijJAnarUpa ho jAtA hai athavA una bhAvoM kA pUrNa jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra ukta sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| karmoM kI nirjarA, kaivalya prApti, sarva dukhoM se sarvathA aura sadA ke lie mukta ho jAnA apunarAvRttirUpa siddha gati ko prApta honA, isa zAstra ke paThana-pAThana kA paramparAgata phala hai / / sUtra 46 // 237 2. zrIsUtrakRtAGga mUlam -- se kiM taM sUtragaDe ? sUtragar3e NaM loe sUijjai, aloe sUijjai, loprAloe sUijjai, jIvA sUijjaMti, ajIvA sUijjaMti, jIvAjIvA sUijjaMti, samae sUijjai, parasamae sUijjai, sasamae-parasamae sUijjai / sUgaDe NaM asIsa kiriyAvAIsayassa, caurAsIie akirizrAvAINaM, sattaTThI aNNANi vAINaM, battIsAe veNai vAINaM, tinha tesadvANaM pAsaMDi sayANaM bUhaM kiccA sasamae ThAvijjai / sUgaDe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA praNughogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttI, saMkhijjA paDivattI / se NaM aMgaTTayAe biie aMge, do sukkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM udde saNakAlA, tittIsaM samudde saNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, zraNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayaas - nibaddha -nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM prayA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai / se ttaM sUgaDe // sUtra 47 // 1 chAyA - atha kiM tat sUtrakRtam ! sUtrakRte lokaH sUcyate, alokaH sUcyate, lokAloko sUcyete, jIvA sUcyante, ajIvAH sUcyante, jIvA'jIvAH sUcyante, svasamayaH sUcyate, parasamayaH sUcyate, svasasaya-parasamayAH sUcyante / sUtrakRte -- azItyadhikasya kriyAvAdizatasya, caturazIterakriyAvAdinAm, saptaSaSTerajJA

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nandIsUtram nikavAdinAm (ajJAnavAdinAm ), dvAtriMzad vainayikavAdinAm, trayANAM triSaSThyadhikAnAm, pASaNDi kazatAnAM vyUhaM kRtvA svasamayaH sthApyate / sUtrakRte parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAni-anuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyAH veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / tadaGgarthatayA dvitIyamaGgam, dvau zrutaskandhau, trayoviMzatiradhyayanAni, trayastriMzaduddezanakAlAH, trayastrizatsamuddezanakAlAH, SaTtriMzat padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parimitAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prarUpyante, darzayante, nidarzyante, upadaya'nte / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate / tadetatsUtrakRtam // sUtra 47 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! sUtrakRtAGgazruta meM kisa viSaya kA varNana kiyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-sUtrakRtAGga meM SaDdravyAtmaka loka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, kevala AkAza dravya vAlA aloka sacita kiyA jAtA hai, lokAloka donoM sUcita kie jAte haiN| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIva kI sUcAnA kI jAtI hai / evameva svamata, paramata aura sva-paramata kI sUcanA kI jAtI hai / sUtrakRtAGga meM 180 kriyAvAdiyoM ke mata evaM 67 ajJAnavAdI ityAdi 363 pASaNDiyoM kA vyUha banA kara svasiddhAnta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sUtrakRtAGga meM parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| yaha aGga artha kI dRSTi se dUsarA hai / isameM do zrutaskandha aura 23 adhyayana haiM / tathA 33 uddezanakAla, 33 samuddezanakAla haiN| sUtrakRtAGga kA padaparimANa 36 hajAra hai / isameM saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya aura parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara haiM / dharmAstikAya Adi dravyarUpa se aura prayoga va vizrasA, karaNa rUpa se nibaddha evaM hetu Adi dvArA siddha kie gae jina praNIta bhAva kahe jAte haiM tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, nirdazana aura upadarzana kie jAte haiN| sUtrakRtAGga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa arthAt sUtragata viSayoM meM tallIna hone se tadAkAra AtmA, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se isa sUtra meM caraNa6 karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI jAtI hai / yaha sUtrakRtAGga kA varNana hai // sUtra 47 // ..

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. dvAdazAGga-paricaya ... // nahIM banatA jA - TIkA-aba sUtrakAra sUtrakRtAGga kA saMkSipta paricaya dete haiN| 'sUca' sUcAyAM dhAtu se 'sUcakRta' banatA hai, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jo sabhI jIva Adi padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha sUcakRta hai / athavA sacanAt satram jo mohanidrA meM supta prANiyoM ko jagAe athavA pathabhraSTa hue jIvoM ko sanmArga kI ora saMketa kare, vaha sUcakRta kahAlAtA hai| vikhare hue muktA yA maNiyoM ko sUtra-dhAge meM pirokara jaise ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI jisake dvArA vibhinna viSayoM ko tathA mata-matAntaroM kI mAnyatAoM ko ekakiyA jAtA hai, use bhI sUtrakRta kahate haiM / yadyapi sabhI aMgasUtrarUpa haiM, tadapi rUDhivaza yahI aGgasUtra sUtrakRtAGga kahalAtA hai| isa sUtra meM loka, aloka aura lokAloka kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / zuddha jIva paramAtmA hai, tathA zuddha ajIva jar3a padArtha aura jIvajIva arthAt saMsArI jIva zarIra se yukta hone se jIvAjIva kahalAte haiN| jaise eka ora zuddha svarNa hai, aura dUsarI ora zuddha tAmbA hai, tItarI ora ubhayAtmaka hai| vaise hI sUkSma yA sthUla zarIra meM rahA huA jIva ubhayAtmaka kahalAtA hai, kyoMki zarIra jar3a hai aura AtmA || cetanasvarUpa hai| isalie sthAnAGga sUtra ke dUsare sthAna meM saMsArI jIvoM ko apekSAkRta rUpI bhI kahA hai| phira bhI na jIva jar3a banatA hai aura na jar3a kabhI jIva hI banatA hai| jaise svarNa aura tAmbe ko eka sAtha |. kuThAlI meM DhAla kara rakhA jAe aura yadi ve hajAroM-lAkhoM-varSoM taka ekameka mile raheM to bhI svarNa, tAmbA nahIM banatA aura na tAmbA svarNa hI banatA hai| isI taraha sabhI dravya apane-apane svarUpa meM hI avasthita haiM, na dUsare ke svarUpa ko apanAte haiM aura na apanA chor3ate haiM, isI meM dravya kA dravyatva hai| . isa sUtra meM svadarzana, anya darzana, tathA ubhayadarzanoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / anya darzanoM kA antarbhAva yadi saMkSepa meM kiyA jAe to kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI. ina cAra meM ho sakatA hai / saMkSepa meM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. kriyAvAdI-jo prAyaH bAhya kriyAkANDa ke pakSapAtI, nava tattvoM ko kathaMcit galata samajhane vAle aura dharma ke Antarika svarUpa se bebhAna haiM, aise vicArakoM ko kriyAvAdI kahate haiM / inakI gaNanA prAyaH AstikoM meM hotI hai| 2. akriyAvAdI--jo nava tattva yA cAritrarUpa kriyA ke niSedhaka haiM, ve prAyaH nAstika kahalAte haiM / sthAnAGgasUtra ke AThaveM sthAna meM ATha prakAra ke akriyAvAdiyoM kA spaSTollekha milatA hai, jaise ki 1. ekavAdI-kucha eka vicArakoM kA mantavya hai ki sivAya jar3a padArtha ke vizva meM anya kucha nahIM, jar3a-hI-jar3a hai / AtmA, paramAtmA yA dharma nAmaka koI vastu nahIM hai / zabdAdvaitavAdI saba kucha zabda hI ko mAnate haiN| brahmAdvaitavAdI eka brahma ke atirikta anya saba dravyoM kA niSedha karate haiM--ekamevAdvitIyaMbrahma jaise eka hI candramA aneka jalAzayoM aura darpaNa Adi svaccha padArthoM meM pratibimbita hotA hai, vaise hI saba zarIroM meM eka hI AtmA hai, jaise kahA bhI hai-- "eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte-bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhAzcaiva, dRzyate jalacandra vat / / " uparokta sabhI vAdiyoM kA samAveza ekavAdI meM ho jAtA hai / 2. anekavAdI-jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI haiM, jitane dharma haiM, utane hI dharmI haiM, jitane

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nandIsUtram guNa haiM, utane hI guNI haiM / aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle ko anekavAdI kahate haiN| vastugata ananta paryAya hone se vastu ko bhI ananta mAnane vAle anekavAdI kahalAte haiN| 3. mitavAdI-jo loka ko saptadvIpa samudra taka hI mAnate haiM, Age nahIM / jo AtmA ko aMguSThapramANa yA zyAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM, zarIra yA lokapramANa nahIM / jo dRzyamAna jIvoM ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, ananta-ananta nhiiN| aise vicAraka isI koTi ke vAdI mAne jAte haiN| ... 4. nirmitavAdI-yaha vizva kisI-na-kisI ke dvArA nirmita hai| IzvaravAdI sRSTi kA kartA, hartA evaM dhartA saba kucha Izvara ko mAnate haiN| koI brahmA ko, zaiva ziva ko, vaiSNava viSNu ko kartA va nirmAtA mAnate haiN| devI bhagavata meM zakti-devI ko hI nirmAtrI mAnA hai, ityAdi vAdiyoM kA samAveza ukta bheda meM ho jAtA hai| 1. sAtAvAdI-jinakI mAnyatA hai ki sukha kA bIja sukha hai aura duHkha kA bIja duHkha hai / jaise zukla tantuoM se bunA huA vastra bhI sapheda hI hogA aura kAle tantuoM se banA huA vastra bhI kAlA hI hogaa| vaiSayika sukha ke upabhoga se jIva bhaviSya meM sukhI ho sakatA hai / tapa-saMyama, bahmacarya niyama Adi zarIra aura mana ko kaSTaprada hone se, ye saba duHkha ke mUla kAraNa haiM / zarIra ko tathA mana ko sAtA pahuMcAne se hI anAgata kAla meM jIva sukhI ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle vicArakoM kA samAveza ukta bheda meM ho jAtA hai| 6. samucchedavAdI-kSaNikavAdI AtmA Adi sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiM, niranvaya nAza kI mAnyatA ko mAnane vAle samucchedavAdI kahAte haiM / 7. nityavAdI-jo ekAnta nityavAda ke pakSapAtI haiM, unake vicAra meM pratyeka vastu eka rasa meM avasthita hai| unakA kahanA hai-vastu meM utpAda-vyaya nahIM hotaa| ve vastu ko pariNAmI nahIM, kUTastha nitya mAnate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM unheM vivartavAdI bhI kahate haiM / jaise asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura na usakA vinAza hI hotA hai| isI prakAra sat kA bhI utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hotaa| koI bhI paramAraNU sadA-kAla se jaisA calA A rahA hai, vaha bhaviSya meM bhI jyoM kA tyoM banA rahegA, usameM parivartana ke lie koI gaMjAyaza nahIM hai| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle vAdI ukta bheda meM nihita ho jAte haiN| 8. na saMti paralokavAdI-AtmA hI nahIM to paraloka kisake lie ? AtmA kisI bhI pramANa se pramANita nahIM hotA / AtmA ke abhAva hone para puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma, zubha-azubha koI karma nahIM hai| ataH paraloka nAmaka koI vastu hI nahIM hai| athavA zAnti mokSa ko kahate haiM, jo AtmA ko to mAnatA hai, kintu unakA kahanA hai ki AtmA alpajJa hai, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA hai / saMsArI AtmA kabhI bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA athavA isa loka meM hI zAnti-sAtA yA sukha hai, paraloka meM ina saba kA sarvathA abhAva hai| paraloka kA punarjanma kA tathA mokSa ke niSedhaka jo bhI vicAraka haiM, una sabakA samAveza uparyukta vAdiyoM meM ho jAtA hai| 3. ajJAnabAdI-ajJAnI bane rahane se pApa karatA haA bhI niSpApa banA rahatA hai| jinakA mantavya hai ki ajJAna dazA meM kie gae saba gunAha-aparAdha kSamya hote haiN| tathA jaise zAsaka abodha bAlaka

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dvAdazAha-paricaya 301 ke dvArA kie hue saba aparAdha kSamA kara detA hai, use daNDa nahIM detA / vaise hI ajJAna dazA meM rahane se khudA yA Izvara sabhI gunAhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| jJAna dazA meM kie gae aparAdhoM kA phala bhoganA avazyabhAvI hai| ataH ajJAnI bane rahane meM lAbha hai| aisI mAnyatA ke pakSapAtI ajJAnavAdI kahalAte haiM / 4. vinayavAdI inakI mAnyatA hai ki sabhI pazu-pakSI, nAga-vRkSa, mUrti, guNahIna, zUdra- cANDAla Adi sabhI vandanIya haiN| apane Apako unase bhI nIca samajhane vAle vicAraka vinayavAdI kahAte haiN| inakI mAnyatA hai ki jIva aura ajIba sabhI vandanIya evaM prArthanIya haiN| ataH ina sabakI vinaya karane se jIva paramapada ko prApta kara sakatA hai / kriyAvAdI 180 prakAra ke haiM / akriyAvAdI 84 taraha ke haiM / ajJAnavAdI 67 prakAra ke haiM / aura vinayavAdI 32 prakAra ke hote haiN| inakA savistAra varNana TIkAkAroM ne nimna prakAra se kiyA jaise ki 1. kriyA vAdiyoM ke 180 bheda haiN| ve isa rIti se samajhane cAhieM - jIva- ajIva Adi padArthoM ko kramazaH sthApana karake unake nIce svataH aura parataH ye do bheda rakhane cAhieM aura unake nIce nitya evaM anitya isa prakAra do bheda sthApana karane caahieN| usake nIce zramazaH kAla, svabhAva, niyati, Izvara, aura AtmA ye pAMca pada sthApana karane caahieN| tatpazcAt inakA saMcAra isa prakAra karanA cAhie, jaise ki 1. jIva apane Apa vidyamAna hai / 2. jIva dUsare se utpanna hotA hai / 3. jIva nitya hai / 4. jIva anitya hai / ina cAroM bhedoM ko kAla Adi ke sAtha jor3ane se 20 bheda ho jAte haiM, jaise ki - 1. jIva svataH kAla se nitya hai| 2. jIva svataH kAla se anitya hai| 3. jIva parataH kAla se nitya hai / 4. jIva parataH kAla se anitya hai / 5. jIva svayaM cetana svabhAva se nizya hai| 6. jIva svataH hokara bhI svabhAva se anitya hai| 7. jIva parataH hokara bhI svabhAva se nitya hai / 8. jIva parataH hokara bhI svabhAva se anitya hai / isI taraha niyati ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| niyati kA yaha artha hai ki jo honahAra hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| vaha kisI bhI zakti se TalatA nahIM, kahA bhI hai--'yad bhAvyaM tad bhavati, yaha niyati vAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai / 9. jIva honahAra se svataH hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM utpanna hotA hai aura nitya rahatA hai| 10. jIva honahAra se parataH utpanna hotA hai, vaha nizya rahatA hai / 11. hone vAlA huA to jIva svataH utpanna hokara bhI anitya rahatA hai / 12. honahAra ke kAraNa hI jIva parataH utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai / 13. jIva Izvara se apane hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara nitya rahatA hai| 14. jIva Izvara se parataH hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara nitya rahatA hai / 15. jIva Izvara se apane hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai /

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302 nandIsUtram 16. jIva Izvara se parata: hI kAraNoM se utpanna hokara anitya rahatA hai / 17 hajIba svayaM apane rUpa se utpanna hotA hai aura nitya hai / 18. jIva Atma rUpa se svayaM paidA hokara bhI anitya hai / 16. jIva parataH utpanna hokara bhI nitya evaM zAzvata hai / 20. jIva parataH utpanna hokara hI anitya evaM azAsvata hai| isa prakAra jIva ke viSaya meM 20 bhaMga banate haiM, isI taraha ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bampa aura mokSa, ina ATha padArthoM ke bhI pratyeka meM 20-20 bhaMga hote haiN| isa taraha nava, bIsa milakara kriyAvAdiyoM kI kula saMkhyA 150 hotI hai / 2. prakriyAvAdI - kriyAvAdI se viparIta ekAnta jIva Adi kA niSedha karane vAle akriyAvAdI. kahalAte haiM / inake 84 bheda hote haiM, puNya-pApa ko chor3akara jIva ajIva Adi sAta padArthoM ko likhakara unake nIce svara-para ye do bheda rakhanA, phira kAla, mahacchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ina 6 ko nauce rakhane se 64 prakAra ho jAte haiM, jaise ki 1. jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai / 2. jIva parataH kAla se nahIM hai| 3. jIva yacchA se svataH nahIM hai| 4. jIva parataH yadRcchA se nahIM hai / isI taraha niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ke sAtha jor3ane se pratyeka ke do-do bheda hokara kula 12 bheda hote haiN| isI prakAra jIva Adi sAta padArthoM ke pratyeka ke 12 bheda hone se kula 84 bheda hote haiN| nAstikoM ke mata se svataH yA parataH jIvAdi padArtha nahIM haiN| zunya vAdiyoM kA bhI isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / 5. ajJAnavAdI ajJAna se hI kArya siddhi cAhane vAle ajJAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda hote haiMjIva Adi nava padArthoM ke viSaya meM sat, asat Adi sapta bhaMgoM meM saMzaya karane para 67 prakAra hote haiM, jaise ki 1. jIva sat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? 2. jIva asat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura inheM jAnane se kyA prayojana siddha hotA hai ? kyA lAbha hai ? 3. sat-asat ubhayAtmaka hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? inheM jAnane se kyA prayojana siddha hotA hai ? kyA lAbha hai ? 4. jIva avastavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura yaha jAnane se bhI kyA prayojana ? 5. jIva sat avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 6. jIva asad avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 7. jIva sad-asad avaktavya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? isI taraha abhIva Adi meM bhI sapta bhaMga hote haiN| ye saba milA kara 63 bheda hote haiN| aba dUsare prakAra ke pAra bhaMga batalAte haiM

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 1. sat padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA hai ? aura yaha jAnane se kyA lAbha ? 2. asat padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA hai ? yaha jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 3. sat-asat ubhayAtmaka padArthoM kI utpatti kauna jAnatA hai ? aura jAnane se kyA lAbha ? 4. avaktavya ko kauna jAnatA hai aura jAnane se bhI kyA lAbha ? ina cAroM bhedoM ko pUrvokta 63 bhedoM meM milAne se 67 saMkhyA hotI hai / pIche ke tIna bhaMga, padArtha - kI utpatti hone para, unake avayavoM kI apekSA se hote haiM, ve utpatti meM saMbhava nahIM haiM / ataH ve utpatti meM nahIM kahe gae haiN| ajJAnavAdiyoM ke mata meM jIvAdi nava padArthoM ke 7-7 bhaMga hote haiM aura bhAva kI utpatti ke sat, asat, sadasat aura avaktavya ye cAra bheda hote haiN| ina 67 meM se kisI eka kI mAnyatA, sthApanA karane vAlA ajJAnavAdI hai| ye saba ajJAna se hI apane abhISTa artha kI siddhi aura jJAna ko doSa pUrNa evaM nirarthaka batAte haiN| . 4. vinayavAdI-vinaya karane se Atmasiddhi evaM mokSa prApti mAnate haiM / inake 32 bheda hote haiM, ve isa prakAra jAnane caahieN| devatA, rAjA, yati, jJAti, vRddha, adhama, mAtA, pitA, ina AThoM kI 1. mana se, 2. vacana se, 3. kAya se, aura dAna se, tathA vinaya karane se hI iSTArtha kI pUrti mAnate haiN| isa prakAra ye ATha, cAracAra prakAra ke hote haiM / ataH ye kula milAkara 32 prakAra ke hote haiN| ina kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAna vAdI aura vinayavAdiyoM ke bhedoM ko jor3ane se kula 363 bheda hote haiN| yaha sUtra bhI do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| unake puna: kramazaH 16 aura 7 adhyayana haiM / pahalA zrutaskandha prAyaH padyamaya hai| sirpha eka 16 veM adhyayana meM gadya kA prayoga huA hai / aura dUsare skandha meM gadya aura padya donoM pAe jAte haiM / isameM gAthA aura chanda ke atirikta anya chandoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai, jaise indravajA, vaMtAlika, anuSTup Adi / isa sUtra meM jaina darzana ke atirikta anya matoM va vAdoM kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| muniyoM ko bhikSAcarI meM satarkatA, parISaha-upasargoM meM sahana zIlatA, narakoM ke du:kha, mahAvIra stuti, uttama sAdhuoM ke lakSaNa, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikSuka, nirgrantha Adi zabdoM kI paribhASA acchI prakAra se yukti, dRSTAnta aura udAharaNoM ke dvArA samajhAI gaI hai| dUsare zrutaskandha meM jIva zarIra ke ekatva, IzvarakartRtva aura niyativAda Adi matoM kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| puNDarIka ke udAharaNa para anya matoM kA yuktisaMgata ullekha karake svamata kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| 13 kriyAoM kA pratyAkhyAna, AhAra Adi kA varNana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| pApa-puNya kA viveka, ArdrakakumAra ke sAtha gozAlaka, zAkyabhikSu, tApasoM se hue vAda-vivAda, ArdrakumAra ke jIvana se sambandhita viraktatA aura samyaktva meM dRDhatA kA rocaka varNana hai / antima nAlandIya nAmaka adhyayana meM nAlandA meM hae.gautama gaNadhara aura pArzvanAtha ke ziSya udakapeDhAla putra kA vArtAlApa aura anta meM peDhAla putra ke dvArA cAturyAma caryA ko chor3akara paMcamahAvata svIkAra karane kA sundara vRttAnta hai| prAcIna matoM, vAdoM va dRSTiyoM ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se yaha zrutAMga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa aMga meM 23 adhyayana aura 33 uddezaka haiM, dUsare zrutaskandha meM 7 adhyayana aura 7 uddezaka haiM, =

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nandIsUtram adhyayana - 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 6 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / uddezaka - 4 / 3 / 4 / 2 / 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / isa sUtra meM vacanAeM saMkhyAta haiM / anuyogadvAra, pratipatti, veSTaka, zloka, niryuktiyAM aura akSara ye saba saMkhyAta haiM / 36000 pada haiN| inakI vyAkhyA pahale likhi jA cukI hai| pRthvI, ap, teja, vAyu aura sa inameM asaMkhyAta jIva haiM tathA vanaspatikAya meM saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta jIva pAe jAte haiN| ina sabakI vyAkhyA bhalI prakAra se kI gaI hai / 30.4 isake adhyayana karane se svamata, paramata tathA ubhaya mata kA sugamatA se jJAna ho jAtA hai / Atma sAdhanA aura samyaktva ko dRDha karane ke lie yaha aGga vizeSa upayogI hai / isa sUtra para bhadrabAhukRta niyukti jinadAsamahatta rakRta bhI upalabdha haiM / 363 matoM kA khaNDana maNDana kI ora vizeSa kI malayagirikRta vRtti paThanIya hai | sUtra 47 // cUrNi aura zIlAMkAcArya kI vRhadvRtti ruci rakhane vAle jijJAsuoM ko nandIsUtra 3. zrIsthAnAGgasUtra mUlam - se kiM taM ThANe ? ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijjaMti, prajIvA ThAvijjaMti, jIvAjIvA ThAvijjaMti sasamae ThAvijjai, parasasae ThAvijjai, sasamae-parasamae ThAvijjai, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvijjai, loprAloe ThAvijjai / ThANe NaM TaMkA, kUDA, selA, sihariNo, pabbhArA. kuNDAI, guhAo, AgarA, dahA, naIo, ghavijjaMti 1 ThANe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA praNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA ver3hA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAzro nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAmro paDivattInoM / se NaM aMgaTTayAe taie aMge, ege sukkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, egavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, | ekkavIsaM samudde saNakAlA, bAvattaripayasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, anaMtA gamA, praNatA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddha-nikAigrA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA prAghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viSNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA prAghavijjai, | se ttaM ThANe | sUtra 48 // chAyA - atha kiM tat sthAnam ? sthAnena jIvAH sthApyante, ajIvAH sthApyante, jIvA'jIvAH sthApyante, svasamayaH sthApyate, parasamayaH sthApyate, svasamaya-parasamayI sthApyete, lokaH sthApyate, alokaH sthApyate, lokAlokau sthApyete /

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dvAdazAGga paricaya 301 sthAne TaGkAni kUTAni, zailAH, zikhariNaH, prAgbhArAH, kuNDAni, guhAH, AkarAH, drahAH, AkhyAyante / sthAne parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi saMkhyeyA veDhA : ( vRttayaH ), saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktaya: saMkhyeyAH, saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / tadaGgArthatayA tRtIyamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, dazA'dhyayanAni, ekaviMzatiruddezana kAlAH, ekaviMzatiH samuddezanakAlA:, dvAsaptatiH padasahasrANi padAgreNa saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA evaM jJAtA evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa- karaNa - prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tadetatsthAnam / / sUtra 48 / / bhAvArtha - ziSya ne pUchA - bhagavan ! vaha sthAnAGgazruta kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-- sthAnAGga meM athavA sthAnAGga ke dvArA jIva sthApana kie jAte haiM, ajIva sthApana kie jAte haiM aura jIvAjIva kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / svasamaya -- jaina siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, parasamaya - jainetara siddhAntoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai evaM jaina va jainetara ubhaya pakSoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| loka, aloka aura lokAloka kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / sthAna meM va sthAnAGga ke dvArA TaGka -- chinnataTa, parvatakUTa, parvata, zikhari parvata, kUTake Upara kubjA kI bhA~ti athavA parvata ke Upara hastikumbha kI AkRti sadRzya kubja, gaGgAkuNDa Adi kuNDa, pauNDarIka Adi hada - tAlAba, gaGgA Adi nadieM kathana kI jAtI haiM / sthAnAGga meM eka se le kara dasa taka vRddhi karate hue bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gayI 1 sthAnAGgasUtra meM parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha - chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAtaniryu ktiyeM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyeM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiM / vaha aGgArtha se tRtIya aGga hai / isameM eka zrutaskandha aura dasa adhyayana haiM tathA 21 uddezanakAla aura 21 hI samuddezana kAla haiM / padoM kI saMkhyA padAgra se 72 haz2Ara hai / saMkhyAta akSara va ananta gama -- pATha haiM / ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata-kRta- nibaddha nikAcita jinakathita bhAva kahe jAte haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, upadarzana, nirdarzana aura darzita kie gae haiM / isa sthAnAGga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ukta aGga meM caraNa karaNAnuyoga kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai / yaha sthAnAGgasUtra kA varNana hai / / sUtra 48 //

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nandIsUtram - TIkA-isa sUtra meM sthAnAGgasUtra kA paricaya saMkSepa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| 'ThANe NaM' yaha mUlasUtra hai jo ki saptamI va tRtIyA ke rUpa ho sakate haiN| isakA yaha bhAva hai ki sthAnAGga meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana kiyA huA hai athavA eka se lekara daza sthAnoM ke dvArA jIvAdi padArtha vyavasthApana kie gae haiM / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM "atha kiM tatsthAnam tiSThanti pratipAdyatayA jIvAdayaH padArthA asminniti sthAna tathA cAha sUriH 'ThANeNa' mityAdi sthAnena sthAne vA 'Na' miti vAkyAlaMkAre jIvAH sthApyante-yathA'vasthitasvarUpaprarUpaNayA vyavasthApyante / " yaha zrutAGga dasa adhyayanoM meM vibhAjita hai / isameM sUtroM kI saMkhyA hajAra se adhika hai / isameM 21 uddezaka haiM / isakI racanA pUrvokta do zrutAGgoM se vilakSaNa tathA unase bhinna prakAra kI hai| yahA~ pratyeka adhyayana meM jaina darzanAnusAra vastu saMkhyA ginAI gaI haiM, jaise 1. pahale adhyayana meM 'ege AyA' AtmA eka hai, ityAdi eka-eka padArthoM kA varNana kiyA hai| 2. dUsare adhyayana meM vizva ke do 2 padArthoM kA varNana hai, jaise ki jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, dharma aura adharma, AtmA aura paramAtmA ityAdi / 3. tIsare adhyayana meM samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra kA nirUpaNa tathA dharma, artha, kAma ye tIna prakAra kI kathAeM batAI gayI haiN| tIna prakAra ke puruSa hote haiM-uttama, madhyama, jaghanya / dharma tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-zratadharma, cAritra dharma aura astikAyadharma isa prakAra anekoM hI tri kahI gaI haiN| 4. cauthe adhyayana meM cAturyAma dharma Adi sAta sau caturbhaGgiyoM kA varNana hai| 5. pAMcaveM sthAna meM pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMca gati, pAMca indriya ityAdi / 6. chaThe sthAna meM chaH kAya, chaH lezyAeM, gaNI ke chaH guNa, SaDdra vya, aura chaH Are ityAdi / 7. sAtaveM sthAna meM alpajJoMke tathA sarvajJa ke 7 lakSaNa, sapta svaroM ke lakSaNa, sAta prakAra kA vibhaMga jJAna, isa prakAra anekoM hI sAta-sAta prakAra ke padArthoM kA savistara varNana hai| ____8. AThaveM sthAna meM ekalavihArI taba ho sakatA hai, yadi vaha ATha guNa sampanna ho| 8 vibhaktiyoM kA vivaraNa,avazya pAlanIya ATha zikSAeM / isa prakAra anekoM zikSAeM ATha saMkhyaka dI huI haiN| 6. naveM sthAna meM nava bAr3eM brahmacarya kI, mahAvIra ke zAsana meM nava vyaktiyoM ne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra bAMdhA hai, jo anAgata kAla kI utsarpiNI meM tIrthaMkara baneMge, jinake nAma ihabhavika ye haiM-rAjA zreNika, supAzrva, udAyI, proSThila, dRDhAyu, zaMkha, zataka, sUlasA, revtii| ina ke atirikta nau-nau saMkhyaka anekoM hI jJeya, heya, upAdeya zikSAe~ varNita haiN| 10. dasaveM sthAna meM dasa cittasamAdhi, dasa svapnoM kA phala, dasa prakAra kA satya, dasa prakAra kA asatya, dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma, dasa sthAnoM ko alpajJa nahIM sarvajJa jAnate haiN| isa prakAra dasa saMkhyaka anekoM varNanIya viSayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yaha tIsarA aGga sUtra dasa adhyayanAtmaka hai / ikkIsa uddezana kAla haiM / 72 hajAra pada parimANa haiM / isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke viSayoM kA saMgraha hai, yadi ise bhinna 2 viSayoM kA koSa kahA jAe to koI anucita nahIM hogaa| yaha aGga jijJAsuoM ke avazya paThanIya hai / zeSa varNana bhAvArtha meM likhA jA cukA hai |suutr 48 // | //

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 307 4. zrI samavAyAGgasUtra mUlam-se kiM taM samavAe ? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijjaMti, ajIvA samAsijjaMti, jIvAjIvA samAsijjaMti, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijjai, sasamaya-parasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijjai, aloe samAsijjai, lopAloe smaasijji| samavAe NaM igAimANaM eguttariyANaM ThANa-saya-vivaDDiANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijjai, duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavagge smaasijji| samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhijjAro pddivttiiyo| . se NaM aMgaThThayAe cautthe aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege uddesaNakAle, ege samuddesaNakAle, ege coyAlesayasahasse payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapannattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjati, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM samavAe ||suutr 46 // - chAyA-atha ko'yaM samavAyaH ? samavAyena jIvAH samAzrIyante, ajIvAH samAzrIyante, jIvA'jIvAH samAzrIyante. svasamayaH samAzrIyate, parasamayaH samAzrIyate, svasamaya-parasamayo samAzrIyete, loka: samAzrIyate, alokaH samAzrIyate, lokA'lokau smaashriiyete| ... samavAye ekA dikAnAmekottarikANAM sthAna-zata-viddhitAnAM bhAvAnAM prarUpaNA''khyAyate, dvAdaza vidhasya ca gaNi-piTakasya pallavAnaH samAzrIyate / ___ samavAyasya parItA vAcanAH saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / ___ saH aGgarthatayA caturthamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, ekamadhyayanam, eka uddezanakAlaH, ekaH samaddezanakAlaH, eka catuzcatvAriMzadadhikaM zata sahasra padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jina-prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadaryante / / -

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nandIsUtram sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA evaM vijAtA, evaM caraNa- karaNa- prarUpaNA''khyAyate sa evaM samavAyaH / sUtra / / 46 // bhAvArtha - ziSya ne pUchA - bhagavan ! samavAya zruta kA viSaya kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole - samavAyAGgasUtra meM yathAvasthita rUpa se jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIva AzrayaNa kie jAte haiN| svadarzana, paradarzana aura sva-paradarzana AzrayaNa kie jAte haiM / loka, aloka aura lokAloka AzrayaNa kie jAte haiM / 308 samavAyAGga eka vRddhi hu sau sthAna taka bhAvoM kI prarUpaNa kI gaI hai aura dvAdazAGgagaNipiTaka kA saMkSepa meM paricaya AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai athAt varNita hai / . samavAyaGga meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM tathA saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiM / vaha aGga kI apekSA se cauthA aGga hai / eka zrutaskandha, eka adhyayana, eka uddezanakAla, aura eka samuddezana kAla hai / padaparimANa eka lAkha cauMtAlIsa hajAra hai / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara tathA zAzvata-kRta- nibaddhanikAcita jina prarUpita bhAva, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana, aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| samavAyAGga kA adhyetA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra samavAyAGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNa kI gayI hai / yaha samavAyAGga kA viSaya hai | sUtra 46 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM samavAyAGgazruta kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA nirNaya ho, use samavAya kahate haiM, jaise ki samyagavAyo - nizcayo jIvAdInAM padArthAnAM yasmAtsa samavAyaH jo sUtra meM 'samAsijjanti' ityAdi pada die haiM, unakA yaha bhAva hai ki samyag yathAvasthita rUpa se, buddhi dvArA grAhya arthAt jJAna se grAhya padArthoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA jIvAdi padArtha kuprarUpaNa se nikAla kara samyak prarUpaNa meM samAviSTa kie jAte haiM, jaise ki kahA bhI hai-- "samAzrIyante samiti samyag yathAvasthitatayA AAyante budhyA svIkriyante athavA jIvAH samasyante kuprarUpaNAbhyaH samAkRSya samyak prarUpaNAyAM prakSiSyante / " isa sUtra meM jIva, ajIva tathA jIvAjIva, jaina darzana, itaradarzana, loka, aloka ityAdi viSaya spaSTa rUpa se varNana kie gae haiN| phira eka aMka se lekara sau aMka paryanta jo-jo viSaya jisa-jisa aMka meM garbhita ho sakate haiM, unakA savistara rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa zrutAGga meM 275 sUtra haiM, anya koI skandha, varga, adhyayana, uddezaka Adi rUpa se vibhAjita nahIM hai / sthAnAGga kI taraha isameM bhI saMkhyA ke krama se vastuoM kA nirdeza nintara zata paryanta karane ke cAt do sau, tIna so, isI krama se sahasra paryanta viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki pArzvanAtha bhagavAn

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dvAdazAGga-paricayaM kI tathA sudharmAsvAmI kI Ayu 100 varSa kI thii| mahAvIra bhagavAn ke 300 ziSya 14 pUrvI ke jJAtA the, 400 zAstrArthaM mahArathI the / isa prakAra saMkhyA bar3hAte hue koTI paryanta le gae haiM, jaise ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI paryanta kAla kA antara eka sAgaropama kor3a nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / 30 tatpazcAt dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai / triSaSTI zalAkA puruSoM kA nAma mAtA-pitA, janma, nagarI, dIkSAsthAna ityAdi kA varNana kiyA hai / mohakarma ke 52 paryAyavAcI nAma ginAe haiM / 72 kalAoM ke nAma nirdeza kie gae haiM / jaina siddhAnta tathA itihAsa kI paramparA kI dRSTi se yaha zrutAGga mahatvapUrNa hai / isameM adhikAMza gadya racanA hai, kahIM 2 gAthAoM dvArA bhI viSaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sUtra // 46 // 5. zrIvyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 1. mUlam - se kiM taM vivAhe ? vivAhe NaM jIvA vihijjaMti, ajIvA vizrAhijjaMti, jIvAjIvA viprAhijjaMti, sasamaya vizrAhijjati, parasamae viprohijjati, sasamaya para samae vigrAhijjaMti, loe vigrAhijjati, aloe viAhijjati, loyAlo viprAhijjati / vivAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjA nijjuttIo, saMkhijjA saMggahaNIo, sakhijjA paMDivattIo | se NaM aMgaTTayAe paMcame aMge, ege sukkhaMdhe, ege sAirege ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAI N, dasa samudde saga sahassAi, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAi, do lakkhA, aTThAsII payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, anaMtA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjasi, uvadaMsijjaM ti / se evaM prayA, evaM NAyA, evaM viSNAyA, evaM caraNa - karaNa-parUvaNA prAghavijjai, settaM vivAhe | sUtra 50 // chAyA - atha kA sA vyAkhyAM ? ( kaH sa vivAha : ? ) vyAkhyAyAM jIvA vyAkhyAyante, ajIvA vyAkhyAyante, jIvA'jIvA vyAkhyAyante, svasamayo vyAkhyAyate, para- samayo vyAkhyAyate, svasamaya - parasamayau vyAkhyAyete, loko vyAkhyAyate, aloko vyAkhyAyate lokA'lokau vyAkhyAyete !

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nandIsUtram vyAkhyAyAH parItA vAcanAH, sakhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH. saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / sA aGgArthatayA paJcamAGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, ekaM sAtirekamadhyayanazataM, dazoddezaka sahasrANi, daza samuddezakasahasrANi, SaTtriMzad vyAkaraNasahasrANi,dve lakSe aSTAzItiH padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi anantA gamAH, anantAHparyavAH, parItastrasAH anantAH sthAvarA:, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jina-prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadaya'nte, sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate saiSAvyAkhyA // sUtra 50 // bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jIvoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aura ajIvoM kA tathA jIvAjIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai ! svasamaya, parasamaya aura svapara ubhaya siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai / loka, aloka aura loka-aMloka ke svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti meM parimita vAcanAeM haiN| saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha,-zlokavizeSa, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| aGga artha se yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti pAMcavAM aMga hai / eka zrutaskandha, kucha adhika eka sau isake adhyayana haiM / isake dasa hajAra uddeza, dasa haz2Ara samuddeza, chattIsa hajAra praznottara aura do lAkha aTThAsI hajAra padAgra parimANa haiM / saMkhyAta, akSara ananta gama aura ananta paryAya haiM / parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha -nikAcita jinaprajJapta bhAvoM kA kathana, prajJApana prarUpaNa. darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti kA pAThaka tadAtmarUpa bana jAtA hai, evaM jJAtA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra vyAkhyAprajJapti meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai / yaha hI vyAkhyAprajJapti kA svarUpa hai / / sUtra 50 / / TIkA-isa sUtra meM vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| isameM 41 zataka haiM, dasa haz2Ara uddezaka haiM, 36 hajAra prazna evaM 36 haz2Ara uttara haiM / Adi ke ATha 8 zataka 12-14 vAM aura 18-20 ye caudaha zataka dasa dasa uddezakoM meM vibhAjita haiM / zeSa zatakoM meM uddezakoM kI saMkhyA hInAdhika pAI jAtI hai| 15 veM zataka meM uddezaka bheda nahIM haiN| isameM sUtroM kI saMkhyA 867 hai / isakI vivecanazailI praznottara rUpa meM hai| sabhI prazna gautama svAmI ke hI nahIM hai apitu anya zrAvaka-zrAvikA, sAdhuoM, anya yUthika parivrAjaka, saMnyAsiyoM, devatAoM tathA, indroM ke prazna aura pArzvanAtha ke sAdhu tathA zrAvakoM ke bhI prazna

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya haiN| isI prakAra sabhI uttara mahAvIra ke die hue nahIM haiM, gautama Adi munivaroM ke die hue bhI haiN| kahIM 2 zrAvakoM ke dvArA die hue uttara bhI haiN| yaha sUtra Aja ke yuga meM anya sUtroM se vizAlakAya hai| isameM paNNavaNA, jIvAbhigama, uvavAI, rAjaprazanIya Avazyaka. nandI aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtroM ke nAmollekha bhI kie hue haiM / tathA ina sUtroM ke uddharaNa die haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti kA saMkalana bahuta pIche huA hai / ataH pAThakoM ko jina sUtroM ke uddharaNa die hue haiM, unakA adhyayana pahale karanA cAhie tAki par3hane aura samajhane meM suvidhA rahe / isameM saiddhAntika, aitihAsika, dravyAnuyoga aura caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI savizeSa vyAkhyA hai| isameM bahuta se aise viSaya haiM jo usa sUtra ke vizeSajJoM se samajhane vAle haiN| svayameva samajhane se kaThinatA pratIta hotI hai aura adhyetA ko prAyaH bhrAMti va saMdeha .. utpanna ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra vyAkhyoprajJapti kA saMkSipta paricaya samApta huA ||suutr 50 // 6. zrIjJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra * mUlam-se kiM taM nAyAdhammakahAno ? nAyAdhammakahAsu NaM nAyANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAiM ceigrAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA dhammakahAno, ihaloiyaparaloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariAyA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAyo, bhattapaccakhANAI pApovagamaNAI devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAIpro, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAno aAghavijjati / ___ dasa dharmakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM egamegAe dhamma kahAe paMca-paMca akkhAimA sayAiM, egamegAe akkhAimAe paMca-paMca uvakkhAimA sayAi, egamegAe uvakkhAiAe paMca-paMcaakkhAi-uvakkhAimA sayAi, evameva sapuvvAvareNaM aTThAro kahANagakoDIo havaMti tti samakkhAyaM / / __nAyAdhammakahANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAno nijjuttIpo, saMkhijjApro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAgo pddivttiiyo| ___ se NaM aMgaTThayAe chaTTha aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, egUNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, egUNavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, eguNavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDanibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti /

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nandIsUtram se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM nAyAdhammakahAnI / / sUtra 51 // chAyA-atha kAstA jJAtAdharmakathAH ? jJAtAdharmakathAsu jJAtAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa-upadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhA, antakriyAzcA''khyAyante / daza dharma kathAnAM vargAH, tatra ekaikA dharmakathAyAM paMca paJcA'khyAyikAzatAni, ekaikasyAmAkhyAyikAyAM paJca paJcopAkhyAyikAzatAni, ekaikasyAmupAkhyayikAyAM paMca paJcA''khyAyikopAkhyAyikA-zatAni, evameva sapUrvApareNa adhyuSTAH kathAnakakoTyo bhavantIti samAkhyAtam / jJAtAdharmakathAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / tA aGgArthatayA SaSThamaGgam, dvau zrutaskandhau, ekonaviMzatiradhyayanAni, ekonaviMzatiruddezanakAlAH, ekonaviMzatiH samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarA, zAzvata-kRtanibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daya'nte, nidarzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA jJAtA-dharmakathAH / / sUtra 51 // bhAvArtha-ziSyane pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha jJAtAdharmakathA-udAharaNa aura tatpradhAna kathA-aGga kisa prakAra hai ? ___AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-vatsa ! jJAtAdharmakathA-zruta meM jJAtoM ke nagaroM, udyAnoM caitya-yakSAyatanoM, vanakhaNDoM, bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhi Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAna-tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka meM jAnA, punaH sukula meM utpanna honA, punaH samyaktva kI prApti kA lAbha aura phira antakriyA kara mokSa kI prApti ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai /

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya dharmakathAGga ke dasa varga haiM, unameM eka-eka dharmakathA meM pA~ca-pAMca sau AkhyAyikAeM haiM, eka-eka AkhyAyikA meM pAMca-pAca sau upAkhyAyikAeM haiM aura eka-eka upAkhyAyikA meM pAMcapAMca sau AkhyAyikA - upAkhyAyikAeM haiM / isa taraha pUrvApara saba milA kara sAr3he tIna karor3a kathAnaka haiM, aisA kathana kiyA gayA hai / 313 jJAtAdharmakathA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM haiM, aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiM / aGga kI apekSA se jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra chaThA hai| do zrutaskandha, 16 adhyayana, 16 uddezanakAla, 16 samuddezanakAlaM tathA padAnra parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra haiM / isI prakAra saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthAgama, ananta paryAya parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvatakRta - nibaddha nikAcita jina pratipAdita bhAva, kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, dikhAe gae, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| ukta aGga kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra jJAtAdharmakathA meM caraNa-karaNa kI viziSTa prarUpaNa kI gayI hai, yahI jJAtAdharma kathA kA svarUpa haiM / / sUtra 51 // TIkA - isa sUtra meM chaThe aGga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| isameM do zrutaskandha haiM / isa aGga kA nAma jJAtA-dharma-kathA hai / yaha nAma tIna padoM se yukta hai, isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki jJAtA kA artha yahAM udAharaNoM ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai / itihAsa, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa ina sabakA antarbhAva jJAtA meM ho jAtA hai / jo itihAsa udAharaNa, dharma kathAoM se anuraMjita ho, athavA jisa dharmakathA meM mukhyatayA udAharaNa aise die gae hoM jina ke sunane se yA adhyayana karane se zrotA aura adhyetA kA jIvana dharma meM pravRtta ho jAe; use jJAtAdharmakathA kahate haiM / athavA pahale zruta-skandha kA nAma jJAtA hai aura dUsare zruta skandha kA nAma dharmakathA hai / itihAsa to prAyaH vAstavika hI hote haiM, kintu dRSTAnta, udAharaNa, kathA, kahAniyAM vAstavika bhI hote haiM aura kAlpanika bhI / samyagdRSTiyoM ke lie sampUrNa vizva, zikSANAlaya tathA zikSaka hai / mithyAdRSTi ke lie uparyukta sabhI udAharaNa patana ke kAraNa haiM, vaha amRta ko viSa samajhatA hai aura viSa ko amRta, yaha doSa viSa yA vastuoM kA nahIM hai, apitu dRSTi kA hai samyagdRSTi amRta amRta samajhatA hai aura apane jJAna prayoga se viSa ko bhI amRta banA detA hai / jJAtAdharmakathA meM pahale zruta skandha ke antargata 19 adhyayana haiM aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM 10 varga haiM, pratyeka varga meM anekoM adhyayana hai / pratyeka adhyayana meM eka kathA hai aura anta meM usa kathA yA dRSTanta se milane vAlI zikSAeM batAI gaI hai / kathAoM meM pAtra ke nagara, udyAna prAsAda, zayyA, samudra, svapna, dharma sAdhanA ke prakAra aura apane karttavya se phisalate hue bhI punaH saMbhala jAnA, aDhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhAratIya logoM kA jIvana utthAna yA patana kI ora kaise baDha rahA thA ? kumArga se haTa kara sumArga meM kaise lage aura sumArga ko chor3akara kumArga meM par3ane se unakI dazA kaise huI tathA ve dharma ke ArAdhaka kaise bane ? ThIka taraha se ArAdhanA karate hue virAdhaka kaise bane ? unakA agalA janma kahAM aura kaisA rahA ina sabakA isa sUtra meM savistAra vivecana

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nadI kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM kucha mahAvIra ke yuga meM hone vAle itihAsa haiM, kucha ariSTanemi 22 veM tIrthakara kA samakAlIna itihAsa hai / kucha mahAvideha kSetra se sambandhita itihAsa hai aura kucha pArzvanAtha ke zAsana kAla kA itihAsa hai, tathA tumba aura candra Adi ke udAharaNa sarva deza kAlAvanacchita hai / 8veM adhyayana meM 16 veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ke paMca kalyANakoM kA varNana hai / 16 veM adhyayana meM draupadIM ke pUrva janma kI kathA vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai aura usakA vartamAna evaM bhAvI jIvana kA vivaraNa hai| dUsare skandha meM sirpha pArzvanAtha jI ke zAsana meM sAdhviyoM kA gRhastha avasthA kA jIvana aura sAdhvI jIvana tathA bhaviSya meM jIvana kaisA rahA ? isakA bar3e sundara evaM nyAya pUrNa zailI se varNana kiyA hai / jJAtAdharmakathAGga kI bhASA zailI bahuta hI sundara hai, isameM prAyaH sabhI prakAra ke rasoM kA varNana milatA hai / zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAroM se yaha sUtra vizeSa mahattva pUrNa hai / zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA ho cukA hai / / sUtra 51 / / 7. zrIupAsakadazAGgasUtra mUlam - se kiM taM uvAsagadasA ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM samaNovAsayANaM nagarAI, ujjANANi ceimAI, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyari, dhammakahA, ihaloi - paraloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo. pariyAgA, sunapariggahA, tavovahANAI, sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa posa hovavAsa paDivajjaNayA, paDimAtra, uvasaggA, saMlehaNA, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAtrovagamaNAI, devaloga-gamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAIpro, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAo AghavijjaMti / uvAsagadasANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjAsilogA, saMkhejjAno nijjutIpro, saMkhejjA saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAzro paDivattI / seNaM aMga yA sattame aMge, ege sukkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samudde saNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, praNatA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, praNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddhanikAi jiNa paNNattA bhAvA prAghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsi - jjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se ttaM uvAsagadasA / / sUtra 52 / /

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dvAdazAGga paricaya chAyA - atha kAstA upAsakadazA ? upAsakadazAsu zramaNopAsakAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAno, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathA:, aihalaukika - pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH pravrajyA, zrutaparigrahAH, tapaupadhAnAni, zIla- vrata - guNa- viramaNa- pratyAkhyAna- pauSadhopavAsa-pratipAdanatA, pratimAH, upasargAH saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukulapratyAyAtayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antakriyAzcAkhyAyante / 315 * upAsakadazAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niryuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / tA aMgArthatayA saptamamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, dazA'dhyayanAni, dazoddezana kAlAH, dazasamuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantA paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata - kRta - nibaddha nikAcitA jina- prajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA evaM vijJAtA evaM caraNa-karaNa - prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA upAsakadazAH / / sUtra 52 / / bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! vaha upAsakadazA nAmaka zruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya bole-- bhadra ! upAsakadazA meM zramaNopasakoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka kI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogaparityAga, dIkSA, saMyama kI paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, zIlavrata- guNavrata, viramaNa-vrata - pratyAkhyAna, paudhopavAsa kA dhAraNa karanA, pratimA kA dhAraNa karanA, upasarga, saMlekhanA anazana, pAdapopagamana, devalokagamana, punaH sukula meM utpatti, punaH bodhi - samyaktva kA lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai / upAsakadazA kI parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha -- chandavizeSa, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| vaha aMga kI apekSA se sAtavAM aMga hai, usameM eka zrutaskandha, dasa adhyayana, dasa uddezana kAla dasa aura samuddezana kAla haiN| padA parimANa se saMkhyAtasahasra pada haiM / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama aura ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata kRta- nibaddhanikAcita jina pratipAdita bhAvoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa se kathana, prarUpaNa, pradarzana, nidarzana, aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai /

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nandIsUtram isakA samyaktayA adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa-AtmA, jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / upAsakadazAMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai| yaha upAzakadazAzruta kA viSaya hai |suutr 52 // TIkA-prastuta sUtra meM 7 veM upAsakadazAMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| zramaNa arthAt sAdhuoM kI sevA karane vAle zramaNopAsaka kahe jAte haiN| dasa adhyayana hone se isako upAsakadazA kahate haiM yA upAsakoM kI caryA kA varNana hone se upAsakadazA kahate haiN| isameM upAsakoM ke zIlavata (aNuvrata) guNavrata aura zikSAvratoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| isake pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| isameM dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke laukika aura lokottarika vaibhavoM kA varNana hai / ve sabhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ananya dhAvaka hue haiN| yahAM prazna paidA hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke eka lAkha, unasaTha hajAra 12 vratI zrAvaka the, phira adhyayana dasa hI kyoM haiM ? nyUnAdhika kyoM nahIM ? prazna ThIka hai aura mananIya hai / isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki jinake laukika jIvana aura lokottarika jIvana meM samAnatA sUtrakAroM ne dekhI, unakA hI ullekha isa meM kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasoM hI seTha koTayAvIza the, rAjadarabAra meM mAnanIya the aura prajA ke bhii| sabhI ke pAsa 500 hala kI jamIna thI, gojAti ke atirikta anya pAlatU pazu unake pAsa nahIM the / jitane kror3a vyApAra meM dhana lagA huA thA, utane vraja gauoM ke the| sabhI mahAvIra ke upadeza se prabhAvita hue the, sabhI ne pahale hI upadeza se prabhAvita hokara 12 vrata dhAraNa kie haiN| sabhI ne 15 veM varSa . meM gRhastha dhandhoM se alaga hokara pauSadhazAlA meM raha kara dharmArAdhanA kI / jijJAsuoM ko yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jo Ayu laukika vyavahAra meM vyatIta huI, usakA yahAM koI ullekha nahIM / jaba se unhoMne 12 vrata dhAraNa kie haiM, sUtrakAra ne taba se lekara Ayu kI gaNanA kI hai| 15 veM varSa ke kucha mAsa bItane para unhoMne 11 paDimAoM kI ArAdhanA karanI prArambha kii| sabhI kA eka mahIne kA saMthArA sIjhA / sabhI / pahale devaloka meM deva bane / sabhI ko cAra palyopama kI sthiti prApta huii| sabhI mahAvideha meM janma lekara nirvANa pada prApta kreNge| sabhI ko apanI Ayu ke 20 varSa zeSa rahane para hI dharma kI lagna lagI ityAdi aneka dRSTiyoM se unakA jIvana samAna hone se dasa zrAvakoM kA hI isameM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| anya zrAvakoM meM aisI samAnatA na hone se unakA ullekha isa sUtra meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai |shess varNana pUrvavat hI samajhanA cAhie ||suutr 52 // / 8. zrIantakRddazAGgasUtra mUlam-se kiM taM aMtagaDadasAyo ? aMtagaDasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAiM, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloia-paraloiyA iGli-visesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavajjAso, paripAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, saMlehaNAyo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, aMtakiriAno Aghavijjati /

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dvAdazA-paricaya aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAsro saMgahaNIgro, saMkhejjAyo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe aTThame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, aTTha vaggA, aTTha uddesaNakAlA, aTTa samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddhanikAiyA-jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA Apavijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Adhavijjai, se taM aMtagaDadasAmro ||suutr 53 // chAyA-atha kAstA antakRddazAH ? antakRddazAsu antakRtAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapa upadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhakta pratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamAnAni, antakriyA, AkhyAyante / antakRddazAsu parItA.vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktiyaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH, prtipttyH| _____tA aGgArthatayA''STamamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, aSTau vargAH, aSTAvuddezanakAlAH, aSTau samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamA,, anantA paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantA: sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jina prajJaptA bhAvA, AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daya'nte, nidarzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA antakRddazAH ||suutr 53 // bhAvArtha-ziSyane pUchA bhagavan ! vaha antakRddazA-zruta kisa prakAra hai? AcArya kahane lage-antakRddazA meM antakRtakarma athavA janma maraNarUpa saMsAra kA anta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa. samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharma AcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka kI RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA-dIkSA aura dIkSA paryAya. zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAna tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, antakriyA-zailezI avasthA Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai|

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nandIsUtram antakRddazA meM parimita vAcanAyeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyukti, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNI aura saMkhyAta pratipattieM haiN| ___ aGgArtha se yaha AThavAM aGga hai / eka zrutaskandha, ATha varga, ATha uddezanakAla aura ATha samUddezana kAla haiN| pada parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya tathA parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAramata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina prajJapta bhAva kahe gaye haiM tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana, aura upadarzana kiye jAte haiM / isa sUtra kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa taraha uktaaGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai / yaha antakRddazA kA svarUpa hai / |suutr 53 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM antakRddazAGga sUtra kA avayavoM sahita avayavI kA saMkSepa meM varNana milatA hai| antakRddazA kA artha hai ki jina nara-nAriyoM aura nirgrantha evaM nirgranthiyoM ne saMyama-tapa ko ArAdhanAsAdhanA karate hue jIvana ke antima kSaNa meM karmoM kA tathA bhavaroga kA antakara kaivalya hote hI nirvANa pada prApta kiyA una puNya AtmAoM kI jIvana caryA kA isa sUtra meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa meM ATha varga haiN| pahile aura pichale varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, isa dRSTi se antakRt ke sAtha dazA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sUtra kartA ne jo aMtakiriyAno pada diyA hai, isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki jina mahAtmAoM ne usI bhava meM zailezI-caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara nirvANa prApta kiyA hai arthAt ve AtmAeM kaivalya prApta kara janatA ko dharmopadeza nahIM de sakI, isI kAraNa unheM antakRta kevalI kahA hai| ukta aGga ke vargoM tathA adhyayanoM kA nimna prakAra se 8 vargoM meM vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai, jaise varga-1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / adhyayana 10 / 8 / 13 / 10 / 10 / 16 / 13 / 10 / ' isa sUtra meM ariSTanemi aura mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana kAla meM hone vAle antakRta kevaliyoM kA hI varNana milatA hai| pAMcaveM varga taka ariSTanemi ke zAsana kAla meM nara-nArI yAdava vaMzIya rAjakumAroM aura zrIkRSNajI kI agramaheSiyoM ne dharma sAdhanA meM apane Apa ko jhoMka kara AtmA kA nikhAra kiyA tathA nirvANa prApta kiyaa| chaThe varga se lekara AThaveM taka seTha, rAjakumAra rAjA zreNika kI mahArAniyoM ne dIkSita hokara ghora tapazcaryA aura akhaMDa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate hue mAsika, arddhamAsika saMthAre meM karmoM para vijaya prApta kara siddhatva ko prApta kiyA, isa prakAra unake pAvanacaritra kA varNana hai| unhoMne mahAvIra aura candana vAlA mahAsatI kI dekha-rekha meM Atma-kalyANa kiyaa| isameM prAyaH aisI zailI hai ki eka kA varNana karane para zeSa varNana usI DhaMga se hai| jahAM kahIM Ayu saMthArA, kriyAnuSThAna meM vizeSatA huI, usa kA ullekha kara diyA hai| sAmAnya varNana saba kA eka jaisA hI hai| adhyayanoM ke samUha kA nAma varga hai / zeSa varNana pUrvavat hI hai |suutr 53 / /

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dvAdazA-paricaya 6. zrIanuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra mUlam-se kiM taM aNuttarovavAiadasAyo ? aNuttarovavAiadasAsuNaM aNuttarovAvaigrANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAI, ceiAI, vaNasaMDAiM, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiaparaloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAgAH pavvajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAi, paDimAno, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAyo, bhattapaccakkhANAi, pAgovagamaNAI, aNuttaro vavAiyatte uvavattI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAno Aghavijjati / 'aNuttarovavAiadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAgo nijjuttIpo, saMkhejjAsro saMgahaNIpro saMkhejjAno pddivttiiyo| se gaM aMgaTTayAe navame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, tinni vaggA, tinni uddesaNakAlA, tinni samuddesaNa kAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDanibaddha-nikAiyA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjati, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM aNuttarovavAiadasAno ||suutr 54 // chAyA-atha kAstA anuttaropapAtikadazAH ? anuttaraupapAtikadazAsu anuttarIpapAtikAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, caityAni, vanakhaNDAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH, pravrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH. tapa upadhAnAni, pratimAH, upasargAH, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, anuttaropapAtikatve-upapattiH, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antakriyAH, aakhyaaynte| anuttaropapAtikadazAsu parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAtanyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / / tA aGgArthatayA navamamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, trayovargAH, traya uddezanakAlAH, trayaH

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1 . nandIsUtram samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgraNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItastrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daryante, nidarzyante, updy'nte| sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNa prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tA etA anuttaraupapAtikadazA ||suutr 54 // bhAvArtha-ziSyane prazna kiyA--gurudeva ! anuttaraupAtikadazAsUtra meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya jI uttara meM kahane lage-anuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra meM, anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle puNya AtmAoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhi Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, munidIkSA, saMyama paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, pratimAgrahaNa, upasarga, antima saMlekhanA, bhakta pratyAkhyAna arthAt anazana, pAdapopagamana tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt anuttara-sarvottama vijaya Adi vimAnoM meM aupapAtikarUpa meM utpatti / punaH cyavakara sukula kI prApti phira bodhi lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi kA kathana hai / anuttaraupapAtikadazA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyukti, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNI, tathA saMkhyAta pratipatti haiN| vaha anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra aGga kI apekSA se navamA aGga hai| usameM eka zruta . skandha, tIna varga, tIna uddezana kAla tathA tIna hI samuddezanakAla haiN| padAgra parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra haiM / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta artha gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai / zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina bhagavAna dvArA praNIta bhAva kahe gaye haiM / prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra kA samyag adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa AtmA, jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA ukta aGga meM kI gayI haiM / yaha ukta aGga kA viSaya hai |suutr 54 // ____TIkA-isa sUtra meM anuttaropapAtika aGga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| anutara kA artha hai sarvottama, 22.23-24-25-26 ina devalokoM meM jo vimAna haiM, unheM anuttara vimAna kahate haiN| una vimAnoM meM paidA hone vAle deva ko anuttaropapAtika kahate haiM / isa sUtra meM tIna varga haiN| pahale varga meM 10 adhyayana, dUsare meM 13, tIsare meM punaH 10 adhyayana haiN| Adi-anta varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone se ise anuttaropapAtika dazA kahate hai| isameM una 33 mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne apanI dharma sAdhanA se samAdhi pUrvaka kAla karake anuttara vimAnoM meM devatva ke rUpa meM janma liyA hai| vahAM kI bhava sthiti pUrNakara sirpha eka bAra hI manuSya gati meM A kara mokSa prApta karanA haiN| jo 33 mahApuruSa anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue| una meM 23 to rAjA zreNika kI celanA, nandA, dhAraNI ina tIna rAniyoM se

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dvAdazA-paricaya utpanna hue mahApuruSoM kA ullekha hai| zeSa dasa mahApuruSoM meM kAkandI nagarI ke dhannA anagAra kI kaThora tapasyA aura usa ke kAraNa zarIra ke aGga-pratyaGgoM kI kSINatA kA bar3A mArmika aura vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa meM nimna likhita pada vizeSa mahattva rakhate haiM aura ye pada Atma vikAsa meM preraNAtmaka haiM, jaise ki pariyAgA-dIkSA kI paryAya arthAt cAritra pAlana karane kA kAla parimANa suya pariggahAzratajJAna kA vaibhava kyoMki dharmadhyAna kA AlaMbana svAdhyAya hai, svAdhyAya ke sahAre se dharmadhyAna meM pragati ho sakatI hai / tavovahANAI-jisa sUtra kA jitanA tapa karane kA vidhAna hai, use karate rahanA / paDimAmo-bhikSu kI 12 paDimAeM dhAraNa karanA, athavA sthAnAGga sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM cAra prakAra kI paDimAoM kA dhAraNa, pAlana karanA / uvasaggA-saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA se vicalita karane vAle parISahoM tathA upasargoM kA samatA ke dvArA sahana krnaa| saMlehaNAo-saMlekhanA karanA (saMthArA) ityAdi sAdhu jIvana ko vikasita karane vAle haiN| ye kalyANa ke amova Aya haiM, ina ke binA sAdhU jIvana nIrasa hai ||suutr 54 // 10 zrIpraznavyAkaraNasUtra mUlam-se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNAiM? paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM achuttaraM pasiNa-sayaM, achuttaraM apasiNa-sayaM, aThThattaraM pasiNApasiNa-sayaM, taM jahA-aMguTTha-pasiNAI, bAhupasiNAiM, adAga-pasiNAI, annevi vicittA vijjAi-sayA, nAga-suvaNNehiM saddhi divvA saMvAyA Aghavijjati / paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAgo nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAmro saMgahaNono, saMkhejjAo pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaThThayAe dasame aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhayaNA, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAi payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akharA, aNaMtA gamA aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAimA jiNapannattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM paNhAvAgaraNAiM ||suutr 55 // chAyA-atha kAni tAni praznavyAkaraNAni ? praznavyAkaraNeSu-aSTottaraM prazna-zatam,

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nandIsUtram aSTottaramapraznazatam, aSTottaraM praznAprazna- zatam, tadyathA - aMguSTha-praznAH, bAhupraznAH, AdarzapraznAH, anye'pi vicitrA vidyAtizayA nAgasuparNaiH sArdhaM divyAH saMvAdA AkhyAyante / praznavyAkaraNAnAM parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / 322 tAnyaMgArthatayA dazamamaMgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, paJcacatvAriMzadadhyayanAni paJcacatvAriMzaduddezanakAlA, paJcacatvAriMzat samuddezanakAlAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvatakRta - nibaddha - nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daryante, nidazrzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa - karaNa- prarUpaNA''khyAyate, tAnyetAni praznavyAkaraNAni / / sUtra 55 // bhAvArtha - ziSya ne prazna kiyA - vaha praznavyAkaraNa kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA- bhadra ! praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM 108 prazna - jo vidyA vA maMtra vidhi se jApa kara siddha kiye hoM aura pUchane para zubhAzubha kaheM, 108 aprazna - arthAt binA pUche zubhAzubha batalAeM, 108 praznAprazna - jo pUche jAne para aura na pUche jAne para svayaM zubhAzubha kA kathana kareM - jaise - aMguSTha prazna, Adarza prazna, anya bhI vicitra vidyAtizaya kathana kie gae haiN| nAga kumAroM aurasuparNakumAroM ke sAtha muniyoM ke divya saMvAda kahe gaye haiM / praznavyAkaraNa kI parimita vAcanAeM haiN| saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka saMkhyAtaniryuktieM aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyeM tathA pratipattieM haiM / vaha praznavyAkaraNazruta aMga artha se dasavAM aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha, 45 adhyayana, 45 uddezanakAla aura 45 samuddezanakAla haiM / pada parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra padAgra haiM / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata-kRtanibaddha nikAcita, jina pratipAdita bhAva kahe gaye haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa va dikhAe jAte haiM, tathA upadarzana se suspaSTa kie jAte haiM / praznavyAkaraNa kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa evaM jJAtA tathA vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ukta aMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gayI hai / yaha praznavyAkaraNa kA vivaraNa hai / TIkA - isa sUtra meM prazna vyAkaraNasUtra kA paricaya diyA hai / AgamoM ke nAmoM se hI mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki inameM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai / prazna '+' vyAkaraNa arthAt prazna aura uttara, isa Agama meM prazno

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya ttara rUpa se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| praznottara bahata hone se isakA nAma bhI bahuvacanAnta nirvAcita kiyA hai| 108 praznotara pUchane para varNana kie gae haiN| jo vidyA yA maMtra kA pahale vidhipUrvaka jApa karane se phira kisI ke pUchane para zubhAzubha kahate haiM, aura 108 vidyA yA maMtra vidhi pUrvaka siddha kie hue binA hI pUche zubhAzubha kahate haiM / tayA 108 prazna pUchane para haiM / yaha Agama devAdhiSThita maMtra evaM vidyA se yukta hai / isI prakAra vRttikAra bhI likhate haiM "teSu praznavyAkaraNe-aSTottaraM praznazataM yA vidyA maMtrA vA vivinA japyamAnAH pRSTA eva santaH zubhAzubhaM kathayanti te praznAH, teSAmaSTottaraM zataM, punarnidyA maMtrA va vidhinA japyamAnA apRSTA evaM zubhAzubhaM kathayanti te'praznAH, teSAmaSTottarazataM, tathA ye pRSTAM apRSTAzca kathayanti te praznApraznAstevAmapyaSTottaraM shtmaakhyaayte|" - isameM aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, Adarza prazna ityAdi vicitra prakAra ke prazna aura atizAyI vidyAoM kA varNana hai| isake atirikta zramaNa-nirgranthoM kA nAgakumAroM aura suparNakumAra ke sAtha divya saMvAdoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtra meM isake 45 adhyayana varNana kie haiM aura isakA eka zrutaskandha hai| - samavAyAGga sUtra meM prazna vyAkaraNa kA paricaya tathA nandIsUtra meM die gae paricaya meM kahIM sadRzatA hai aura kahIM visadRzatA hai| zeSa pUrvavata donoM sUtroM meM pATha samAna hI haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra ke dazaveM sthAna meM prazna vyAkaraNadazA ke daza adhyayana nimnalikhita haiMpaNahAvAgaraNadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA 1 uvamA 2 saMvA, 3 isibhAsiyAI, 4 AyariyabhAsiyAI, 5 mahAvIrabhAsiyAI, 6 khomagapasiNAI, 7 komalapAsaNAiM, 8 addAgapasiNAI, 6 aMguTThasiNAI, 10 bAhupasiNaI / praznavyAkaraNadazA ihoktarUpA dRzyamAnAstu paMcAzravapaJcasaMvarAtmikA itIhokAnAM tUpamAdonAmadhyayanAnAmatarArthaH pratIyamAna eveti navaraM, pasiNAI ti praznavidyA yakAbhiH kSomakAdiSu devatAvatAraH kriyata iti, tatra kSaumakaM vastra, addAgo-prAdarzo'guSTho hastAvAyavo bAhavo bhujA iti / " - isa vRtti se yaha siddha hotA hai ki vartamAna meM kevala ukta sUtra ke 5 Azrava aura pAMca saMvara rUpa dasa adhyayana hI vidyamAna haiN| atizaya vidyA vAle adhyayana dRSTigocara nahIM hote| tathA jo aMguSTha Adi prazna kathana kie gae haiM, unakA bhAva yaha hai ki aMguSTha Adi meM deva kA Aveza hone se prativAdI ko yaha nizcita hotA hai ki mere prazna kA uttara isa muni ke aMguSTha Adi avayava de rahe haiM / yaha bhI svayaM siddha hai ki yaha sUtra maMtra aura vidyAoM meM advitIya thA / cUNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai| vartamAna kAla ke praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM do zrutaskandha haiM / pahale zrutaskandha meM kramazaH hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA savizeSa varNana hai / dUsare zrutaskandha meM ahiMsA satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA advitIya varNana hai| inakI ArAdhanA karane se aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM kI prApti kA varNana hai| jijJAsuoM ko yaha sUtra vizeSa paThanIya aura mananIya hai ||suutr 55 // digambara mAnyatAnusAra praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA viSaya prazna vyAkaraNa meM hata, naSTa, muSTi, cintA, lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvita-maraNa, jaya-parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta isameM tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMveganI aura nivedanI isa prakAra cAra dharma kathAoM kA vistRta varNana hai, jaise ki

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324 mandIstram nAnA prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhikarake chaH dravya, nau padArthoM kA jo prarUpaNa karatI . hai, use AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| jisameM pahale para-samaya ke dvArA sva-samaya meM doSa batalAe jAte haiN| tadanantara para-samaya kI AdhAra bhUta aneka prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA zodhana karake sva-samaya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai aura chaH dravya, nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use vikSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| puNya ke phala kA jisameM varNana ho, jaise ki tIrthakara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura devoM kI RddhiyAM ye saba puNya ke phala haiN| isa prakAra vistAra se dharma ke phala kA varNana karane vAlI saMveganI kathA hai| pApa ke phala naraka, tiyaMca, kumAnuSa meM janma-maraNa, evaM jarA-vyAdhi, vedanA-dAridra Adi kI prApti pApa ke phala haiN| vairAgya jananI kathA ko nivedanI kathA kahate haiN| isa kathA se zrotA kI saMsAra, zarIra tathA bhogoM se nivRtti hotI hai| ina kathAoM ke pratipAdana karate samaya jo jina vacana ko nahIM jAnatA, jisakA jina vacana meM abhI taka praveza nahIM huA, aise vaktA ko vikSepaNI kathA kA upadeza nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jina zrotAoM ne sva-samaya ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnA, ve para-samaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlI kathAoM ke sunane se vyAkulita citta hokara saMbhava hai mithyAtva ko svIkAra kara leN| ataH svasamaya ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnane vAle puruSa ko vikSepaNI kathA kA upadeza na dekara zeSa tIna kathAoM kA hI upadeza denA caahie| ukta tIna kathAoM dvArA jisane sva-samaya ko bhalI-bhAnti samajha liyA hai, jo puNya aura pApa ko samajhatA hai aura jisa taraha haDDiyoM ke madhya meM rahane vAlA rasa (majjA) haDDI se saMsakta hokara hI zarIra meM rahatA hai, usI taraha jo jina-zAsana meM anurakta hai, jinavANI meM jisako kisI prakAra ko vicikitsA nahIM rahI hai, jo bhoga aura rati se virakta hai aura jo tapa-zIla tathA vinaya se yukta hai, aise kathAvAcaka ko hI vikSepaNI kathA karane kA adhikAra hai| usake lie yaha akathA bhI kathA rUpa ho jAtI hai| praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka aMga praznake anusAra hI viSaya nirUpaNa karane vAlA hai| 11. zrIvipAkazruta mUlam-se kiM taM vivAgasugraM ? vivAgasue NaM sukaDa-dukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge Aghavijjai / tattha NaM dasa duha-vivAgA, dssuh-vivaagaa| se kiM taM duha-vivAgA? duha-vivAgesu NaMduha-vivAgANaM nagarAiM, ujjANAI, vaNasaMDAI, ceimAiM, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia-paraloiyA iDDi-visesA, nirayagamaNAI, saMsArabhava-pavaMcA, duhaparaMparAyo, dukulapaccAyAIo, dulahabohiyattaM pApavijjai, se ttaM duhvivaagaa| chAyA-atha kiM tad vipAkazrutam ? vipAkazrute sukRta-duSkRtAnAM karmANAM phalavipAka AkhyAyate / tatra daza duHkha-vipAkAH, daza sukha-vipAkAH /

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dvAdazA-paricaya 325 atha ke te duHkha-vipAkA ? duHkha-visAkeSu duHkhavipAkAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni, vanakhaNDAni, caityAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtA-pitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukikA-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH nirayagamanAni, saMsArabhAva-pravaMcAH, duHkha-paramparAH, duSkulapratyAvRttayaH, durlabhabodhikatvamAkhyAyate, ta ete duHkha vipAkAH / bhAvArtha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-vaha vipAkazruta kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-vipAkazruta meM sukRta-duSkRta arthAt zubhAzubha karmoM ke phalavipAka kahe jAte haiM / usa vipAkazruta meM dasa duHkhavipAka aura dasasukhavipAka adhyayana haiN| ziSya ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! duHkhavipAka meM kyA varNana hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM-bhadra ! duHkha vipAkazruta meM-duHkha rUpa vipAka ko bhogane vAle prANiyoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa, caitya-vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhita Rddhi vizeSa, naraka meM utpatti, punaH saMsAra meM janma-maraNa kA vistAra, duHkha kI paramparA, duSkula kI prApti aura samyaktvadharma kI durlabhatA Adi viSaya varNana kiye haiM / yaha duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai / TIkA-isa sUtra meM vipAkasUtra ke viSaya meM paricaya diyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM karmoM kA zubha azubha phala udAharaNoM ke sAtha varNita hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM--pahalA duHkha vipAka aura dUsarA sukhavipAka / pahale zrutaskandha meM dasa adhyayana haiM, jinameM anyAya anIti kA phala, gomAMsa bhakSaNa kA phala, mAMsa bhakSaNa kA phala, aNDe bhakSaNa kA phala, jo vaidya-DAkTara mAMsa bhakSaNa ko rogoM kI auSadhI batAte haiM, unakA phala, parastrI saMga kA phala, corI karane kA phala, vezyA gamana kA phala, ityAdi viSayoM kA phala haSTAnta pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu inakA phala naraka gamana, saMsAra bhramaNa, duHkha paraMparA, hIna kuloM meM janma lenA, durlabhabodhi ityAdi duSkarmoM ke phala varNana kie haiN| ina kathAoM meM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki una vyaktiyoM ne pUrvabhava meM kisa 2 prakAra aura kaise 2 pApopArjana kie haiM, aura kisa prakAra unheM durgatiyoM meM duHkha anubhava karanA pdd'aa| pApa karate samaya to ajJAnatAvaza jIva prasanna hotA hai aura jaba unakA phala bhoganA par3atA hai, taba ve dIna hokara kisa prakAra du:kha bhogate haiM ? ina bAtoM kA sAkSAt citra ina kathAoM meM khIMcA hai| ataH yaha jijJAsuoM ko savizeSa paThanIya hai| mUlam-se kiM taM suhavivAgA ? suhaviAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM nagarAiM, vaNasaMDAiM, caiAiM, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno ihaloI pAraloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajjAso, paripAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAyo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pApovagamaNAI, devalo

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20 326 nandIsUtram gagamaNAI, suhaparaMparAao, sukulapaccAyAIyo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAno prAghavijjati / vivAgasuyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejA veDhA, saMkhajjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIro, sakhijjAmro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhijjAro pddivttiiyo| se NaM aMgaTTayAe ikkArasame aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, vIsaM ajjhayaNA, vIsaM uddesaNakAlA, vIsaM saMmuddesaNakAlA, sakhijjAiM payasahasAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjAakkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayakaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Apavijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, dasijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA Aghavijjai, se taM vivAgasuyaM ||suutr 56 // chAyA-atha ke te sukhavipAkAH ? sukhavipAkeSu sukhavipAkAnAM nagarANi, udyAnAni ' vanakhaNDAni, caityAni, samavasaraNAni, rAjAnaH, mAtApitaraH, dharmAcAryAH, dharmakathAH, aihalaukika-pAralaukikA RddhivizeSAH, bhogaparityAgAH pratrajyAH, paryAyAH, zrutaparigrahAH, tapaupadhAnAni, saMlekhanAH, bhaktapratyAkhyAnAni, pAdapopagamanAni, devalokagamanAni, sukhaparamparAH, sukulapratyAvRttayaH, punarbodhilAbhAH, antakriyAH AkhyAyante / vipAkazrutasya parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi, saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyayAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH saMkhyeyAH, saMgrahaNyaH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH / ___ tadaGgArthatayA ekAdazamamaGgam, dvau zrutaskandhau, viMzatiradhyayanAni, viMzatiruddezanakAlAH, viMzatiH samuddezanakAlAH saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa, saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH. anaMtA: paryavAH parItAstrasA:. anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata-kata-nibaddha-nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, daya'nte, nidarzyante, upadaryante / sa evamAtmA, evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate, tadetad vipAkazrutam ||suutr 56 // bhAvArtha-vaha sukhavipAkazruta kisa prakAra hai ? ziSya ne pUchA / AcArya uttara meM kahane lage-sukhavipAka zruta meM sukha vipAkoM ke sukharUpa phala ko / bhogane vAle puruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa-vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, SAD

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya // . dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka-paraloka sambandhita RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyAdIkSA, dIkSAparyAya, zruta kA grahaNa, upadhAna tapa, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka gamana, sukhoM kI paramparA, punaH bodhilAbha, antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai / vipAkazruta meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktieM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyeM aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyeM haiM / __ aGgoM kI apekSA se vaha ekAdazavAM aMga hai, isake do zrutaskandha, bIsa adhyayana, vIsa uddezanakAla aura bIsa samuddezanakAla haiM / padAgra parimANa meM saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM, saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcita, hetu Adi me nirNIta bhAva kahe gaye haiM, prarUpaNa kiye gae haiM, dikhalAe gae haiM, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiye gaye haiN| vipAkazruta kA adhyayana karane vAlA evaMbhUta AtmA, jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa taraha se caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI gayI hai| isa prakAra yaha 11 veM aGga vipAkazruta kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai ||suutr 56 // TIkA-ukta pATha meM sukhavipAka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa aGgake bhI dasa adhyayana hai| dasoM adhyayanoM meM una mahApuNyazAlI AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne supAtra dAna diyA hai, jisako dharmadAna bhI kahate haiM / supAtradAna kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa phala milA hai yA milatA hai, yaha isake adhyayana karane se pratIta hotA hai / jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM supAtradAna diyA una bhAnyavAn satpuruSoM ne supAtradAna ke kAraNa saMsAra paritta kiyA, manuSyabhava kI, Ayu bAndhI, puna: iha bhava meM mahARddhiprApta karake lokapriya evaM atyanta sukhI bane, usa Rddhi kA tyAga karake sabhI adhyayanoM ke nAyakoM ne saMyama aGgIkAra kiyA aura devaloka meM devatva ko prApta kiyaa| Age manuSya aura devatA ke zubhabhava karate hue mahAvideha kSetra meM nirvANa pada prApta kareMge / yaha saba kalyANa evaM sukha-paraMparA supAtra dAna kA hI mAhAtmya hai| ina saba meM subAhukumAra kI kathA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha dI gaI hai, zeSa adhyayanoM meM saMkSipta varNana hai| puNyAnubandhipuNya kA phala kitanA madhura evaM sukhada-sarasa hai, isakA parijJAna ina kathAoM se ho jAtA hai| dhammAyariyA-dharmAcArya, dhammakahAao--dharmakathAeM, ihaloiyaDi paraloiyai vipesA-ihalaukika tathA pAralaukika RddhivizeSa, bhogapariccAgA-vaiSayika bhogoM kA parityAga, pavvajjAo-dIkSAgrahaNa karanA, mokSa kA pathika bananA, pariyAgA-saMyama meM vyatIta kI huI Ayu, supararigahA-zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA kahA~ taka kI hai, tapovahANAiM-upadhAna tapa kA varNana, saMjehaNAzro-saMlekhanA karanA, bhattapaccakkhANAI-pAovagamaNAIbhakta pratyAkhyAna tathA pAdopagamana saMthArA karanA, devalogagamaNAI-unakA devaloka meM jAnA / suhaparaMparAo-sukha kI paramparA, sukulapaccAyAIo-viziSTakula meM janma lenA, puNabohilAbhA-puna:ratnatraya kA lAbha honA / antakiriyApro-karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karake nirvANa pada prApta karanA / inakA bhAva yaha hai ki dharmakathA sunane se hI uttarottara kramazaH guNoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai, usakA antima guNa nirvANa prApti hai| zeSa zabdoM kA artha bhAvArtha se jAnanA caahie| yahAM to kevala vizeSatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai |suutr 56 //

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328 nandIsUtram 12. zrIdRSTivAda zruta mUlam-se kiM taM diTThivAe ? diTThivAe NaM savva-bhAva parUvaNA aaghvijji| se samAso paMcavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. parikamme, 2. suttAI, 3. punvagae, 4. aNuproge, 5. cUliyA / chAyA-atha ko'yaM dRSTivAdaH ? dRSTivAde sarva-bhAva-prarUpaNA AkhyAyate, saH samAsataH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA 1. parikarma, 2. sUtrANi, 3. pUvargatam, 4. anuyogaH, 5. cUlikA / bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha dRSTivAda kyA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! dRSTivAda-saba nayadRSTiyoM ko kathana karane vAle zruta meM samasta bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. parikarma, 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvagata, 4. anuyoga aura 5. cuulikaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM dRSTivAda kA atisaMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| dRSTivAda aGgazruta jainAgamoM meM sabase mahAna hai| jo ki vartamAna kAla meM anupalabdha hai| ise vyavaccheda hue anumAnataH pandaraha sau varSa ho cuke haiN| 'diTThivAya' zabda prAkRta kA hai, isakI saMskRta chAyA 'dRSTivAda' aura 'dRSTipAta' banatI hai| donoM hI artha yahAM saMgata ho jAte haiM / dRSTi zabda aneka-arthaka hai / netra zakti, jJAna, samajha, abhimaMta,. gakSa, naya-vicArasaraNi, darzana ityAdi arthoM meM dRSTi zabda prayukta hotA hai / vAda kA artha hotA haikathana krnaa| vizva meM jitane bhI darzana haiM, nayoM kI jitanI paddhatiyA~ haiM, jitanA bhI abhilApya zrutajJAna hai, una sabakA samAveza dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha huA ki jisa zAstra meM mukhyatayA darzana kA / viSaya varNita ho. usa zAstra kA nAma dRSTivAda hai| dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hotA rahA hai, kintu madhya ke ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM kAlika zruta kA bhI vyavaccheda ho gayA thaa| kAlika zruta ke vyavaccheda hone se bhAvatIrtha ke lupta hone kA bhI prasaMga aayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA pravattita dRSTivAda paMcama Araka meM sahasra varSa paryanta rahA, tatpazcAt vaha sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM - "sarvamidaM prAyo vyavacchinnaM tathApi lezato yathAgatasampradAyaM kiJcid vyAkhyayate / " vRtti kA sArAMza hai--yadyapi dRSTivAda kA prAyaH vyavaccheda ho gayA hai, tadapi zrutiparaMparA se usakI aMza mAtra vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / sampUrNa dRSTivAda pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai athavA usake pAMca adhyayana haiM, jaise ki parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cUlikA / inameM sabase pahale yogyatA prApta karane ke lie parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise--- 1. parikarma mUlam-se kiM taM parikamme ? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1. siddhaseNiyAparikamme, 2. maNussaseNiyAparikamme, 3. puTThaseNiyApari

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dvAdazAGga paricaya *** kamme, 4. pragADha seNiprAparikamme, 5. uvasaMpajjaNase NiprAparikamme, 6. vippaja - haNaseNidyAparikamme, 7. cugracugrAseNiprAparikamme / chAyA - atha kiM tat parikarma ? parikarma saptavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. siddhazreNikAparikarma, 2. manuSyazreNikA - parikarma, 3. pRSTazreNikA-parikarma, 4. avagADhazreNikA-parikarma, 5. upasampAdanazreNikA - parikarma, 6. viprajahat zreNikA-parikarma, 7. cyutAcyutazreNikA - parikarma / bhAvArtha - vaha parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? parikarma sAta prakAra kA hai, jaisesiddha-zreNikA parikarma, 2. manuSya zreNikA parikarma, 3. pRSTa zreNikA parikarma, 4. avagaDha -zreNikA parikarma, 5. upasampAdana - zreNikA parikarma, 6. viprajahatzreNikA parikarma, 7. cyutAcyutazreNikA - parikarma / TIkA - gaNitazAstra meM saMkalanA Adi 16 parikarma kathana kie gae haiM, unakA adhyayana karane se jaise zeSa gaNitazAstra ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA ho jAtI hai / ThIka usI prakAra parikarma ke adhyayana karane se dRSTivAdazruta ke zeSa sUtra Adi ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA ho jAtI hai, tadanantara dRSTivAda ke antaHpAti sabhI viSaya sugamya ho jAte haiN| dRSTivAda kA praveza dvAra parikarma hai / isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM "parikammeti yogyatA karaNaM, jaha gaNiyassa solasa parikrammA, tathAhiya suttattho sesa gaNiyassa jogo bhavai, evaM gahiya parikamma suttaratho sesa suttAiM diTThavAyassa joggo bhavai ti / " vaha parikarma mUlata: sAta prakAra kA hai aura mAtRkApada Adi ke uttara bhedoM kI apekSA se 83 prakAra kA hai / pahale aura dUsare parikarma ke 14- 14 bheda aura zeSa pAMca parikarma ke 11-11 bheda hote haiM / isa prakAra kula parikarma ke 83 bheda ho jAte haiM / vaha parikarma mUla aura uttara bhedoM sahita vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| katipaya prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'pADho AmAsapayAI' ke sthAna para 'pADho AgAsapayAI' yaha pada upalabdha hotA hai / inameM kauna sA pada ThIka hai ? isake viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, jaba taka ki mUla Agama na 1 parikarma ke sAta mUla bhedoM meM Adi ke chaH pada sva-siddhAnta ke prakAzaka haiM aura antima pada sahita sAtoM hI parikarma gozAlaka pravattita AjIvika mata ke prakAzaka haiM / athavA Adi ke chaH pada caturnayika haiM, jo ki sva-siddhAnta ke dyotaka haiN| vAstava meM naya sAta haiM, unameM naigamanaya do prakAra se. varNita hai - sAmAnyagrAhI aura vizeSagrAhI / inameM pahalA saMgraha meM aura dUsarA vyavahAra meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / bhASyakAra bhI isI prakAra likhate haiM jo sAmannaggAhI ya, sa negamo saMgaha gazro zrahavA / iyaro vabahAra mizra, jo teNa samANa niddiso //

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nadIsUtram antima tIna naya zabdanaya se kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra saMgraha, vyavahAra RjusUtra aura zabda sAta nayoM ke cAra rUpa kathana kie gae haiN| isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM "iyANi parikamme naya cintA - negamo duviho saMgahizra asaMgahizro ya, tattha saMgahizro saMgahaM paviTTho saMgahi vavahAraM tamhA saMgaho, travahAro, ujjasuzro, saddAiyA ya eko evaM cauro nayA eehiM cauhiM naehiM sasamaigA parikammA cintijjanti / " 330. AjIvika mata ko dUsare zabdoM meM trairAzika bhI kahate haiM, isakA artha hai - vizva meM yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM, ve saba vyAtmaka haiM, jaise jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIda / loka aloka aura lokAloka / sad, asad aura sadasad / ve naya bhI tIna hI prakAra se mAnate haiM--jaise ki dravyAstika, paryAyAstika aura ubhayAstika / parikarma ke ukta sAta bheda trairAzika ke matAnusAra haiM, kintu usakA sAtavAM bheda para siddhAnta hai / ataH vaha aura usake bheda jaina siddhAnta ko mAnya nahIM hai / 1. siddhazreNikA parikarma mUlam - se kiM taM siddhaseNiyA - parikamme ? siddhase NizrA - parikamme caudasavipannatte, taM jahA - 1. mAugApayAI, 2. egaTTizrapayAI, 3. aTThapayAI, 4 . pADhomAgAsapayAI, (pADhogrAmAsa) payAI 5. keubhU, 6. rAsivaddhaM, 7. egaguNaM, * duguNaM, e. tiguNaM, 10. keubhU, 11. paDiggaho, 12. saMsArapaDiggaho, 13. naMdAvattaM, 14. siddhAvattaM, se ttaM siddha seNiyAparikamme / 8. chAyA - atha kiM tat siddhazreNikA - parikarma ? siddhazreNikA - parikarma caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. mAtRkApadAni, 2 . ekArthapadAni, 3. arthapadAni, 4. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 5. ketubhUtam, 6. rAzibaddham, 7. ekaguNam 8. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 10. ketubhUtam, 31. pratigrahaH, 12. saMsArapratigrahaH, 13. nandAvarttam, 14. siddhAvarttam:, tadetat siddhazreNikAparikarma / bhAvArtha - siddhazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM kahate haiM, vaha 14 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. mAtRkApada, 2. ekArthakapada, 3. arthapada, 4. pRthagAkAzapada, 5. ketubhUta, 6. rAzibaddha, 7. ekaguNa, 8. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 10. ketubhUta, 11. pratigraha, 12. saMsArapratigraha, 13. nandAvartta, 14. siddhAvartta, isa prakAra siddhazreNikA parikarma hai / TIkA - isa sUtra meM siddha zreNikA parikarma ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai| isake 14 bheda varNita haiM / sUtra meM unake sirpha nAmotkIrtana hI kie haiM, vistAra nahIM / siddha zreNikA - pada se saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki vidyAsiddha Adi kA isameM varNana hogA / cauthA pada 'pADho AmAsapavAha' yaha kisI-kisI prati meM pAyA jAtA hai| mAtRkApada, ekArthakapada, aura

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331 dvAdazAGga-paricaya arthapada ye tInoM pada sambhava hai, maMtra vidyA se sambandha rakhate hoM; koza se bhI inakA sambandha aisA hI pratIta hotA hai / isI prakAra rAzibaddha, ekaguNa, dviguNa, triguNa, ye tIna pada sambhava haiM gaNita vidyA se. sambandha rakhate hoM, aisA nizcaya hotA hai| dRSTivAda sarvathA vyavacchinna ho jAne se isake viSaya meM aura kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, tattvakevalI gamya hai| . 2. manuSyazreNikAparikarma mUlam-se kiM taM maNussaseNiyAparikamme ? maNussaseNiyAparikamme caudasavihe paNNatte, taMjahA 1. mAuyApayAiM, 2. egaTTiapayAI, 3. aTTApayAI, 4. pADhogrAgA (mA) sapayAI, 5. keubhUgraM, 6. rAsibaddhaM, 7. egaguNaM, 8. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 10 keu aM, 11. paDiggaho, 12. saMsArapaDiggaho, 13. naMdAvattaM, 14. maNussAvattaM, se taM maNussaseNiyAparikamme / chAyA-atha kiM tanmanuSyazreNikAparikarma ? manuSyazreNikAparikarma caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. mAtRkApadAni, 2. ekArthakapadAni, 3. arthapadAni, 4. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 5. ketubhUtam, 6. rAzibaddham, 7. ekaguNam, 8. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 10. ketubhUtam, 11. pratigrahaH, 12. saMsArapratigrahaH, 13. nandAvarttam, 14. manuSyAvarttam tdetnmnussyshrennikaaprikrm| bhAvArtha-vaha manuSyazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? manuSya zreNikA parikarma 14 prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise ___1. mAtRkApada, 2. ekArthakapada. 3. arthapada, 4. pRthagAkAzapada, 5. ketubhUta, 6 rAzibaddha, 7. ekaguNa, 8. doguNa, 6. triguNa, 10. ketubhUta, 11. pratigraha, 12. saMsArapratigraha, 13. nandAvarta, 14. manuSyAvarta / isa prakAra manuSyazreNikA parikarma hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM manuSyazreNikA parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai, isameM janagaNanA bhavya-abhavya, parittasaMsArI anantasaMsArI, caramazarIrI aura acaramazarIrI, cAroM gati se AnevAlI manuSya zreNi, samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi, manuSyazreNikA / ArAdhaka-virAdhaka manuSya zreNikA / strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, manuSyazreNikA / garbhaja, sammUchima manuSya zreNikA / paryAptaka, aparyAptaka manuSyazreNikA / saMyata, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata manuSyazreNikA, upazamazreNi tathA kSapaka zreNivAle manuSyazreNikA kA savistara varNana ho|

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nandIsUtram 3. pRSTazreNikAparikarma mUlam--se kiM taM puTThaseNiyAparikamme ? puTThaseNiyAparikamme, ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. pADhopAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUyaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUyaM, 8. paDiggaho, 6. saMsArapaDiggaho. 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. puTThAvattaM, se taM puTThaseNiyAparikamme / chAyA-atha kiM tatpRSTazreNikAparikarma ? pRSTazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkArApadAni 2. ketubhUtam 3. rAzibaddham 4. ekaguNam 5. dviguNam 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam 8. pratigrahaH 6. saMsArapratigraha. 10. nandAvarttam 11. pRSTAvatam, tadetatpRSTazreNikAparikarma / bhAvArtha-vaha pRSTazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra hai? pRSTazreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 6. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvarta, 11. pRSTAvarta / yaha pRSTazreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM pRSTazreNikA parikarma ke 11 bheda kie haiM / spRSTa aura pRSTa donoM kA prAkRta meM 'pU' zabda banatA hai| ho sakatA hai, isameM laukika tathA lokottarika praznAvaliyAM hoM, unake mukhya srota 11 haiM, sabhIprakAra ke praznoM kA antarbhAva ukta 11 meM hI ho jAtA hai / athavA spRSTa kA artha hotA haichae hue| siddha eka dUsare se spRSTa haiN| nigodiya zarIra meM ananta jIva paraspara spRSTa haiM / dharma, adharma, lokAkAza inake pradeza anAdi kAla se paraspara spRSTa haiM, ityAdi varNana hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| 4. avagADhazreNikAparikarma mUlam-se kiM taM progADhaseNiyAparikamme ? progADhaseNiyAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. pADhopAgA (mA) sapayAiM, 2. keubhUmaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUnaM 8. paDiggaho, 6. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. progADhAvattaM, se taM progADhaseNiyAparikamme /

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dvAdazAha-paricaya chAyA-atha kiM tadavagAr3hazreNikAparikarma ? avagADhazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA 3. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNaM, 7. ketubhUtam 8. pratigrahaH, 6. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvartam, 11. avagADhAvartam, tadetadavagADhazreNikAparikarma | ___bhAvArtha-vaha avagADhazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? avagAr3hazreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise - 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 7. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. avagADhAvartta, yaha avagAr3hazreNikAparikarma hai| ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM avagAr3hazreNikA parikarma kA varNana hai / saba dravyoM ko jagaha denA, yaha AkAza dravya kA upakAra hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmastakAya jIvAstikAya, kAla aura pudgalAstikAya ye pAMca dravya 'Adheya haiM / inako apane meM sthAna denA yaha AkAza kA kArya hai| jo dravya jisa AkAza pradeza yA deza meM avagADha haiM, unakA savistara varNana avagADhazreNikA meM hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai / 5. upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma mUlam-se kiM taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNipAparikamme ? uvasaMpajjaNaseNiprAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA 1. pADhoprAgA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUyaM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUaM, 8. paDiggaho, 6. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. uvasaMpajjaNAvattaM, se taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyAparikamme / ____chAyA-atha kiM tadupasampAdanazreNikAparikarma? upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. pRthagAkAzaMgadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 6. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 6. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvarttam, 11. upasampAdanAvarttam, tadetadupasampAdanAvarttam / ___ bhAvArtha-vaha upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise

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nandIsUtram 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 6. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvarta, 11. upasampAdanAvarta, yaha upasampAdanazreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA- isa satra meM upasaMpAdanazreNikA parikarma kA ullekha hai-uvasaMpajjaNa-isakA artha grahaNa evaM aGgIkAra hai| asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpajjAgi-hAM 'uvasaMpajjAmi' kA artha grahaNa karatA hUM arthAt jo 2 upAdeya haiM, unakI zreNi meM kisa 2 sAdhaka ko, kyA kyA upAdeya hai, grAhya hai ? kyoMki sabhI sAdhakoM kI jIvana bhUmikA eka sI nahIM hotI, jo dRthivAda ke vettA haiM, unake pAsa jo koI sAdhaka AtA hai, usake jIvanopayogI vaisA hI sAdhana batAte haiM, jisase usakA kalyANa ho ske| saMbhava hai, isameM jitane bhI kalyANa ke choTe-bar3e sAdhana haiM, una saba kA ullekha gabhita ho| 6. viprajahatzreNikAparikarma mUlam-se kiM taM vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme ? vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taMjahA 2. pADhogrAgA (mA) sapayAiM, 2. keubhUgraM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUaM, 8. paDiggaho, 6. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. nandAvattaM, 11. vippajahaNAvattaM, se taM vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme / chAyA-atha kiM tad viprajahacchre NikAparikarma ? viprajahacchNikAparikarma ekAdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA 1. pRthakAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 6. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvartam, 11. viprajahadAvartam, tadetad viprajahaccha NikAparikarma / bhAvArtha-vaha viprajahat zreNikAparikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? viprajahatzreNikAparikarma 11 prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise 1. pRthakAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 6. saMsArapratigraha, 10, nandAvarta, 11. viprajahadAvarta, yaha viprajahat-zreNikAparikarma zruta hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM viprajahatzreNikA parikarma kA ullekha hai| jisakA saMskRta meM viprajahaccha NikA zabda banatA hai, vizva meM jitane heya-parityAjya padArtha haiM, unakA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sabhI sAdhaka eka hI avaguNa se grasta nahIM haiM, jisa sAdhaka kI jaisI jIvanabhUmikA hai, usa bhUmikA ke anusAra jo 2 parityAjya haiM, una saba kA ullekha isameM ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| jaise bhinna 2 rogI ke lie bhinna

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dvAdazA-paricaya 2kupathya evaM apathya haiM, una saba kA ullekha Ayurvedika Adi pustakoM meM varNita hai / vaise hI jisa-jisa sAdhaka ko jaisA-jaisA bhavaroga lagA huA hai, usa 2 sAdhaka ke lie vaisA hI doSa, kiyA parityAjya hai, ityAdi savistara varNana karane vAlA yaha pariccheda ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| 7. cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma mUlam-se kiM taM cuprAcuaseNiyAparikamme ? cuprAcuaseNiyAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA. 1. pADhogA (mA) sapayAI, 2. keubhUtraM, 3. rAsibaddhaM, 4. egaguNaM, 5. duguNaM, 6. tiguNaM, 7. keubhUgraM, 8. paMDiggaho, 6. saMsArapaDiggaho, 10. naMdAvattaM, 11. cunAcupravattaM, se taM cunAcuseNiyAparikamme / cha caukkanaiAI, sattaterAsiyAI, se taM parikamme / chAyA-atha kiM tat cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma ? cyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma ekAdazavidha prajJaptaM, tadyathA- 1. pRthagAkAzapadAni, 2. ketubhUtam, 3. rAzibaddham, 4. ekaguNam, 5. dviguNam, 6. triguNam, 7. ketubhUtam, 8. pratigrahaH, 6. saMsArapratigrahaH, 10. nandAvartam, 11. cyutA'cyucyutAvartam, tadetaccyutA'cyutazreNikAparikarma / SaT catuSkanayikAni, sapta trairAzikAni, tadetatparikarma / bhAvArtha-ziSyane pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM-he ziSya ! vaha 11 prakAra kA hai, jaise 1. pRthagAkAzapada, 2. ketubhUta, 3. rAzibaddha, 4. ekaguNa, 5. dviguNa, 6. triguNa, 7. ketubhUta, 8. pratigraha, 6. saMsArapratigraha, 10. nandAvarta, 11. cyutAcyutavarta, yaha cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma sampUrNa huaa| ___ Adi ke cha parikarma cAra nayoM ke Azrita hokara kahe gaye haiM aura sAta parikarmoM meM rAzika darzana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra yaha parikarma kA viSaya huaa| TIkA- isa sUtra meM parikarma ke antima bheda kA varNana kiyA gayA hai arthAt cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma, isa kA vAstavika viSaya aura artha kyA hai ? isa kA uttara nizcayAtmaka to diyA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha zruta vyavacchinna ho gayA hai, phira bhI isa meM pairAzika mata kA savistara varNana hai| jaise svasamaya meM samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi evaM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata, sarvArASaka, sarvavirAdhaka, aura deza ArAdhaka-virAdhaka kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai, ho sakatA hai, pairAzika

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336 nandI sUtram mata meM acyuta-cyuta, cyutAcyuta zabda pracalita hoM / isameM cha caukkanaicAI, sattaterAsiyAI, yaha pada diyA hai, isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki Adi ke cha parikarma cAra nayoM kI apekSA se varNita haiM, ina meM svasiddhAnta kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM, sAtaveM parikarma meM trairAzika kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / vaise to samuccaya sAtoM prakaraNoM meM yatkiMcit rUpeNa trairAzika kA hI varNana milatA hai / parantu una meM usa kI mukhyatA nahIM hai / jIva- ajIva aura jIvAjIva isa prakAra tIna padArtha, tIna nava ko mAnyatA rakhane vAle mata ko hI rAzika kahate haiM / 2. sUtra mUlam - se kiM taM suttAi ? suttAiM bAvIsaM pannattAI, taM jahA 1. ujjusuyaM, 2. pariNayApariNayaM, 3. bahubhaMgi, 4. vijayacariyaM, 5. praNaMtaraM, 6. paraMparaM, 7. grAsANaM, 8. saMjUha, 6. saMbhiNNaM, 10. grahavvAyaM, 11. sova - tthizrAvattaM, 12. naMdAvattaM, 13. bahulaM, 14. puTThApu, 15. vizrAvattaM, 16. evaM - bhU, 17. duyAvattaM, 18. vattamANapayaM, 16. samabhirUDhaM, 20 savvagrobhaddaM. 21. passAsaM, 22. duppa DiggahaM / icce bAvIsa suttAi chinnaccheanaiANi sasamaya suttaparivADIe, icceiprAi' bAvIsaM suttAi pracchinnaccheanaiprANi zrAjIvinasuttaparivADIe, icceinAiM bAvIsaM suttAI tigaNaiyANi terAsi - suttaparivADIe, icceiprAiM bAvIsaM suttAiM caukka- naiprANi sasamayasutta parivADIe / evAmeva sapuvvAvareNa aTThAsII suttAiM bhavatItimakkhAyaM se taM suttAI / chAyA - atha kAni tAni sUtrANi ? sUtrANi dvAviMzatiH prajJaptAni tadyathA 1. RjusUtram, 2. pariNatA'pariNatam, 3. bahubhaGgikam, 4. vijayacaritam, 5. anantaram, 6. paramparam, 7. AsAnam, 8. saMyUtham, 6. sambhinnam, 10 yathAvAdam, 11. svastikAvarttam, 12. nandAvarttam, 13. bahulam, 14. pRSTASTam, 15. vyAvarttam, 16. evambhUtam, 17. dvikAvarttam, 18. varttamAnapadam 16. samabhirUDham 20. sarvatobhadram, 21. praziSyam, 22. duSpratigraham / ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi chinnacchedanayikAni svasUtraparipATyA, ityetAni dvAvizatiH sUtrANi acchinnacchedanayakAni AjIvika-sUtraparipATyA, ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi trika-nAyikA nitrairAzika -sUtra - paripATyA, ityetAni dvAviMzatiH sUtrANi catuSka- nayikAni

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dvAdazAza-paricaya svasUtraparipAThayA / evameva sapUrvApareNA'STAzItiH sUtrANi bhavantItyAkhyAtam, tAnyetAni sUtrANi / bhAvArtha-ziSyane pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda 22 prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-- 1. RjusUtra, 2. pariNatApariNata, 3. bahubhaMgika, 4. vijayacarita, 5. anantara, 6. parampara, 7. AsAna, 8. saMyUtha, 6. sambhinna, 10. yathAvAda, 11. svastikavata, 12. nandAvarta, 13. bahula, 14. pRSTApRSTa, 15, vyAvartta, 16. evaMbhUta, 17. dvikAvata, 18. vartamAnapada, 16. samabhirUDha, 20. sarvatobhadra, 21. praziSya, 22. duSpratigraha / ye 22 sUtra chinnacchedana-naya vAle, svasamaya sUtra paripATI arthAt svadarzana kI vaktavyatA ke Azrita haiM / ye hI 22 sUtra AjIvaka gozAlaka ke darzana kI dRSTi se acchinnaccheda-naya vAle haiM / isI prakAra ye hI sUtra trairAzika sUtra paripATI se tInanaya vAle hai aura ye hI 22 sUtra svasamaya-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se catuSkanaya vAle haiM / isa prakAra pUrvApara sarva milAkara aTThAsI sUtra hote haiM / isa prakAra yaha kathana tIrthaMkara va gaNadharoM ne kiyA hai| yaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM aThAsI prakAra ke sUtroM kA varNana kiyA hai aura sAtha hI ina meM sarva dravya sarvaparyAya, sarvanaya aura sarva bhaGga vikalpa niyama Adi dikhalAe gae haiN| jo arthoM kI sUcanA kare ve sUtra kahalAte haiM / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra bhI likhate haiM-"maya kAni sUtrANi pUrvasya pUrvagata sUtrArthasya sUcanAt sUtrANi sarvavyANAM sarvaparyAyAnAM sarvabhAvikalpAnAM pradarzakAni, tathA coktaM cUrNikRtA tANi ya suttAiM saba davANa, sajvapajjavANa, samvanayANa samvamA vikappANa ya padasaNANi, sambassa puSvagayassa suyassa asthassa ya suyaga tti suyaNAsAu (vA) suyA bhaNiyA jahAmihAyasthA vRtikAra aura cUrNikAra ke vicAra isa viSaya meM eka hI haiN| ukta sUtra meM 22 sUtra, chinnaccheda naya ke mata se svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM aura ye hI 22 sUtra achinnaccheda naya kI dRSTi se abandhaka, trairAzika, aura niyativAda kA varNana karane vAle haiN| athavA saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabdanaya ye cAra naya haiM, yahAM ina se abhiprAya nhiiN| chinnaccheda naya use kahate haiM jaise ki jo pada va zloka dUsare pada kI apekSA nahIM karatA aura na dUsarA pada usa kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isa prakAra se jisa pada kI vyAkhyA kI jAe, use chinnaccheda naya kahate haiM / udAharaNa ke lie, jaise ____dhammo maMgalamukkiTu tathA chinno-dvidhAkRtaH-pRthakkRtaH, chedaH-paryanto yena sa cinnacchedaH, pratyekaM vikalpitaparyanta ityarthaH, sa cAsau nayazca chinnacchedanayaH / aba inhIM sUtroM ko acchinnaccheda naya ke mata se varNana karate haiM, jaise dharma sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai / taba prazna hotA hai ki vaha kauna sA aisA dharma hai jo sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai ? isa ke utara meM kahA jAtA

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Dy 238 nandIsUtram hai ki "ahiMsA saMjamo tavo' isa prakAra kathana karane se donoM pada sApekSika siddha ho jAte haiN| yadyapi ye 22 sUtra, sUtra aura artha donoM prakAra se vyavacchinna ho cuke haiM, tadapi pUrva paraMparAgata inakA artha ukta prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo pada svatantra ho aura jo pada dUsare pada kI apekSA rakhatA ho, isa prakAra ke padoM va arthoM se yukta uparyukta 88 sUtra varNana kie gae haiN| vRtikAra ne rAzika mata AjIvika saMpradAya ko batAyA hai, na ki rohagupta se pracalita saMpradAya / 3. pUrva mUlam-se kiM ta puvvagae ? punvagae cauddasavihe paNNatte, taMjaha-1. uppAyapuvvaM, 2. aggANIyaM, 3. vIriaM, 4. atthinatthippavAyaM, 5. nANappavAyaM 6. saccappavAyaM, 7. pAyappavAyaM, 8. kammappavAyaM, 6. paccakkhANappavAyaM 30. vijjANa ppavAyaM, 11. avaMjha, 12 pANAU, 13 kiriAvisAlaM, 14. lokabiMdusAraM / 1. uppAya-puvvassa NaM dasa vatthU, cattAri cUliyAvatthU pannattA, 2- aggeNIya-puvvassa NaM coddasavatthU, duvAlasa cUlipAvatthU paNNattA, .. 3. vIriya-puvvassa NaM aTTha vatthU, aTThacUliyAvatthU paNNattA, 4. atthinatthippavAya-puvassa NaM aTThArasa, vatthU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, 5. nANappavAya-puvvassa NaM bArasa vatthU, paNNattA, 6. saccappavAya-puvassa NaM doNNi vatthU paNattA, 7. AyappavAya-puvvassa NaM solasa vatthU paNatA, 8. kammappavAya-puvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNattA, 6. paccakkhANa-puvvassa NaM vIsaM vanyU paNNattA, 10. vijjANuppavAya-puvvassa NaM pannarasa vatthU paNNattA, 11. avaMjjha-puvvassa NaM bArasa vatthU pannattA, 12. pANAu-puvvassa NaM terasa vatthU paNNattA, 13. kiribAvisAla-puvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, 14. lokabiMdusAra-punvassa NaM paNavIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| 1. dasa 1. codasa 2. aTTha 3. (a)TThAraseva 4. bArasa 5. duve 6. avtthuunni| solasa 7 tIsA 8. vIsA 6 pannarasa 10 aNuppavAyammi // 66 //

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 2. vArasa ikkArasame bArasame, teraseva vatthUNi / tIsA puNa terasame, coddasame paNavIsAo // 10 // 3. cattAri 1 duvAlasa 2 aTTha 3 ceva dasa 4 ceva cullavatthUNi / AillANa-cauNhaM, sesANaM cUliyA natthi // 1 // se taM puvvge| chAyA-atha kiM tatpUrvagatam ? pUrvagataM caturdazavidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-1. utpAdapUrvam, 2. agrAya goyam, 3. vIryam (pravAdam), 4. astinAstipravAdam, 5. jJAnapravAdam, 6. satyapravAdam, 7. AtmapravAdam 8. karmapravAdam 6.pratyAkhyAnapravAdam. 10. vidyAnupravAdam, 11. avayam, 12. prANAyuH, 13. kriyAvizAlam, 14. lokabindusAram / 1. utpAdapUrvasya-daza vastUni, catvAri cUlikAvaratUni prajJaptAni, 2. agrAyaNIyapUrvasya-caturdaza vastUni, dvAdaza cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 3. vIryapUrvasya-aSTau vastUni, aSTau cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 4. astinAstipravAdapUrvasya-aSTAdaza vastUni, daza cUlikAvastUni prajJaptAni, 5. jJAnapravAdapUrvasya-dvAdaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 6. satyapravAdapUrvasya dvau vastunI prajJapte, 7. AtmapravAdapUrvasya-SoDaza vastUniH prajJaptAni, 8. karmapravAdaparvasya-trizada vastani prajJaptAni, 6. pratyAkhyAnapUrvasya-viMzativastUni prajJaptAni, 10. vidyAnupravAdapUrvasya-paJcadaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 11. abandhyapUrvasya-dvAdaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 12. prANAyuHpUrvasya-trayodaza vastUni prajJaptAni, 13. kriyAvizAlapUrvasya-triMzad vastUni prajJaptAni, 14. lokabiMdusArapUrvasya-paJcaviMzatirvastUni prajJaptAni, 1. daza 1 caturdaza 2 aSTa, 3 aSTAdazaiva 4 dvAdaza 5 dve ca vastUni, / SoDaza 7 triMzad viMzatiH 8 paJcadaza 10 anupravAde // 86 // 2. dvAdazaikAdaze, dvAdaze trayodaza eva vastUni / triMzatpunastrayodaze, caturdaze paJcaviMzatiH // 10 // 3. catvAri 1 dvAdaza 2 aSTau 3 caiva daza 4 caiva cUlavastUni / AdimAnAM caturNA, zeSANAM cUlikA nAsti // 11 // tadetatpUrvagatam /

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nandIsUtram bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha pUrvagata-dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-bhadra ! pUrvagata dRSTivAda 14 prakAra kA hai, jaise -1. utpAdapUrva, 2. agrAyaNIyapUrva 3. vIryapravAdapUrva, 4. astinAstipravAdapUrva, 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva, 6. satyapravAdapUrva, 7. AtmapravAdapUrva, 8. karmapravAdapUrva, 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva, 10 vidyAnupravAdapUrva, 11. abandhyapUrva, 12. prANAyupUrva, 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva, 14. loka, bindusArapUrva / 1. utpAda pUrva ke dasa vastu aura cAra cUlikAvastu haiM / 2. agrAyaNIya pUrva ke caudaha vastu aura bAraha cUlikAvastu haiM / 3. vIryapravAdapUrva ke ATha vastu aura ATha cUlikAvastu haiM / 4. astinAsti pravAdapUrva ke aThAraha vastu aura dasa cUlikAvastu haiM / 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva ke bAraha vastu haiN| 6. satyapravAda pUrva ke do vastu pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| 7. AtmapravAdapUrva ke solaha vastu haiM / 8. karmapravAda pUrva ke tIsa vastu kahe gae haiN| 6. pratyAkhyAnapUrva ke bIsa vastu haiN| 10. vidyAnupravAdapUrva ke pandraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiM / 11. avandhyapUrva ke bAraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiM / 12. prANAyupUrva ke teraha vastu haiN| 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva ke tIsa vastu kahe gae haiM / 14. lokabindusAra pUrva ke paccIsa vastu haiN| saMkSepa meM vastu aura cUlikAoM kA varNana prathama meM 10, dvitIya meM 14, tRtIya meM 8, caturtha meM 18, pAMcaveM meM 12, chaThe meM 2, sAtaveM meM 16, AThaveM meM 30, navaveM meM 20, dasaveM meM 15, gyArahaveM meM 12, bArahave meM 13, terahave meM 30 aura caudahaveM pUrva meM 25 vastu haiN| Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM krama se-prathama meM 4, dUsare meM 12, tIsare meM 8 aura cauthe pUrva meM 10 cUlikAeM haiM, zeSa pUrvo kI cUlikA nahIM hai| ___ isa prakAra yaha pUrvagata dRSTivAdAGga zruta kA varNana huaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM pUrvo ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaba tIrthaMkara ke sabhIpa viziSTa buddhizAlI, labdhavarNa, uccakoTi ke vidvAna, viziSTa saMskArI, caramazarIrI, prabhAvaka, tejasvI, sva-para kalyANa

Page #482
dvAdazAza-paricaya karane meM samartha udAracetA, Adi guNasampanna gaNadhara dIkSita hote haiM,'. taba mAtRkA pada ke sambodha se unako jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, isI kAraNa unako pUrva kahate haiM, jo cUrNikAra ne likhA hai-savvesiM mAyAro paDamo" arthAt sabase pahale AcArAGga sUtra nirmANa huA hai, kyoMki saba aGgasUtroM meM AcArAGga kI gaNanA prathama hai| aura vaidika paramparA meM bhI kahA hai ki prAcAraH prathamo dharmaH / Upara likha Ae ki pUrvo kA jJAna pahale hotA hai| isalie unheM pUrva kahate haiN| isase jijJAsuoM ke mana meM pUrva-apara virodha pratIta hotA hai / parantu isa virodha kA nirAkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, tIrthaMkara ke dvArA tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya jinheM pahale pUrvo kA jJAna ho gayA, ve gaNadhara banate haiM / ve aGgoM kA adhyayana kramazaH nahIM karate, unheM to pahale hI pUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai| ve gaNadhara ziSyoM ko par3hAne ke lie 11 aGga sUtroM kI racanA karate haiM, tadanantara dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karAte haiM / isa viSaya para vRttikAra ke zabda haiM" se ki tamityAdi atha kiM tatpUrvagataM 1 iha. tIrthakarastIrthapravartanakAle gaNadharAn sakalazrutAvagAhanasamarthAnadhikRtya pUrva pUrvagatasUtrAthaM bhASate, tatastAni pUrvANyucyante / gaNadharAH punaH sUtraracanAM vidadhataHbhAcArAdi krameNa vidadhati sthApayati vA / anye tu vyAcakSate-pUrva pUrvagatasUtrArthamahana bhASate, gaNadharA api pUrva pUrvagatasUtraM viracanti , pazcAdAcArAdikam,-atra codaka Aha nanvidaM pUrvAparaviruddhaM yasmAdAdau niyuktAvuktaM-samvesi AyAro paDhamo ityAdi satyamuktaM, kintu tatsthApanAmadhikRtyoktamakSararacanAmadhikRtya punaH pUrva, pUrvANi kRtAni, tato na kazcit puurvaaprvirodhH|" yadyapi mUla sUtra meM caudaha pUrvo ke nAmollekha milate haiM, isake atirikta unake antargata viSaya, pada parimANa, ityAdi viSayoM kA na prastuta sUtra meM aura na anya AgamoM meM isakA ullekha milatA hai, tadapi cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra nimna prakAra se unake viSaya, padapariNAma, graMthAna ityAdi ke viSaya meM kahate haiM 1. utpAdapUrva-isameM saba dravya aura paryAyoM ke utpAda-utpatti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, isameM eka karor3a padapariNAma hai| . 2. agrAyaNIyapUrva-sabhI dravyaparyAya aura jIva vizeSa ke agra-parimANa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isake 96 lAkha pada haiN| 3. vIryapravAdapUrva-sakarma yA niSkarma jIva tathA ajIva ke vIrya arthAt zakti vizeSa kA varNana hai tathA 70 lAkha isake pada haiN| 4. prastinAsti pravAdapUrva-yaha vastuoM ke astitva aura khapuSpa vat nAstitva tathA pratyeka dravya meM svarUpa se astitva aura pararUpa se nAstitva pratipAdana karatA hai| isake 60 lAkha pada haiN| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva-mati Adi pAMca jJAna kA isameM vistRta varNana hai / isake pada parimANa eka kama eka koTI hai| 6. satyapravAdapUrva-isameM satya, asatya, mizra evaM vyavahAra bhASA kA varNana hai / mukhyatayA satya . 1. "uppanne ivA, vigame / vA, dhuveha," inako mAtRkApada yA tripadI bhI kahate haiM / -

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nandIsUtram vacana yA saMyama kA varNana vistRta aura asatya-mizra ye pratipakSa haiM, asaMyama bhI pratipakSa ke sAtha varNana karane vAlA hai / isake 1 karoDa 6 pada haiM / 7. prAtmapravAdapUrva--yaha pUrva aneka prakAra ke nayoM se AtmA kA varNana karane vAlA hai / isameM26 koTi pada haiN| 8. karmapravAdaparva-isameM karmoM kI 8 mUla tathA unakI uttara prakRtiyo kA bandha, sthiti, anubhAga, pradeza, dhruva-adhruva-jIva vipAkI, kSetravipAkI, pudgala vipAkI, nikAcita, nidhatta apavartana, udvartana evaM saMkramaNa Adi aneka viSayoM kA vivecana hai / isake 1 karoDa 80 lAkha pada haiN| ' 1. pratyAkhyAnapUrva--yaha mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna, uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna, dezapratyAkhyAna, sarvapratyAkhyAna tathA unake bheda-prabheda evaM upabhedoM kA varNana karane vAlA pUrva hai, isake 84 lAkha pada haiN| 1. vidyAnupravAdaparva-isameM aneka prakAra kI atizAyinI vidyAoM kA varNana hai| sAdhana kI anukUlatA se hI unakI siddhi kahI gaI hai / isake 1 karoDa 10 lAkha pada haiN| 11. abandhyapUrva--isameM jJAna, saMyama aura tapa ityAdi sabhI zubha kriyAeM zubha phalavAlI haiM aura pramAda, vikathA Adi karma azubha phaladAyI haiN| isIlie isako abandhya kahA hai| isake 26 karor3a pada parimANa haiN| 12.prANAyupUrva-isameM Ayu aura prANoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| unake bheda prabhedoMkA savistara varNana hai / upacAra se isa pUrva ko bhI prANAyu kahate haiM / isameM adhikatara Ayu jAnane kA amogha upAya haiM / manuSya, tiryaMca, aura deva Adi kI Ayu ko jAnane ke niyama batAe hue haiN| isake eka karor3a 56 lAkha pada parimANa haiN| 13. kriyAvizAlapUrva-jIva kriyA aura ajIva kriyA tathA Azrava kA varNana karane se isakI kriyAvizAla saMjJA dI hai| isake pada parimANa 6 karor3a haiN| 14. lokabindusAra-sarvAkSara sannipAta Adi labdhiyoM aura viziSTa zaktiyoM ke kAraNa vizva meM yA zrutaloka meM yaha akSara ke bindu kI taraha sarvottama sAra hai| ataH loga ise bindusAra kahate haiN| isake pada parimANa sAr3he bAraha karor3a haiN| uparokta yaha vivaraNa vRttikAra ne cUNi se liyA hai| jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie etadviSayaka samagrapATha cUrNi kA yahAM uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai-. "se ki taM puvvayaM ? ucyate jamhA tisthagaro titthappavattaNa kAle gahaNarA sambasuttAdhArattaNato pubvaM pubvagata suttatthaM bhAsai, tamhA pubvaM ti bhaNitA, gaNaharA suttarayaNaM karentA AyArAikkameNa rayaNaM karenti, Thaventi ya / aNNAyariyamateNa puNa puSvagata suttatyo puvvaM arahatA bhaNiyA gaNahare vi -putvagatasuttaM caiva puvvaM raiyaM, pacchA pAyArAi evamutto, codaka AhaNaNu puvvAvaraviruddhaM kamhA ? jamhA AyAra NijjuttIe bhaNanti, sabvesi-pAyAro paDhamo0 gAhA / prAcArya Aha-satyamuktaM, kintu sAThavaNA, imaM puNa akkhara rayaNaM paduraca bhaNitaM, pubvaM pubbA kayA ityarthaH / te ya upAya puvAdaya coisa pugvA pnnnnttaa| . -padama uppAya puvaM ti-tattha sambadanvANaM pajjayANaM ya uppAyabhAvamaGgI kA paNNavaNA kayA, tassa pada parimANaM ekaapdkoddii|

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 2-vitIyaM aggeNIyaM, tattha vi santra davvANa pajjavANaM ya sacajIvavisesANa ya amgaM parimANaM vaNijjai ti aggeNItaM tassa pada parimANaM cha NautiM pdsyshssaa| 3-taiyaM vIriyapavAyaM, tatyavi ajIvANa jIvANa ya sakammetarANa vIriyaM pravadaMtIti, vIriyappavAyaM, tassavi sattari pada sayasahassA / 4-cautthaM asthinasthippavAyaM, jo loge jadhA asthi NasthivA, ahavA siyavAyAbhippAdato tadevAsti-nAstiityevaM pravadati iti asthiNasthippavAdaM bhaNitaM taMpi pada parimANato saTTi padasayasahassANi / 5-paMcamaNAbapavAdaM ti, tammi mainANAiba paMcakkassa sapramedaM prarUpaNA, jamhA katA, tamhA yANappavAdaM tammi pada parimANaM egA padakoDI egpnnaa| . 6-cha? saccappavAyaM saccaM-saMjamo taM saccavayaNaM vA, taM saccaM, jattha sabhedaM sapaDivakkhaM ca vaNNijjai, taM saccappavAyaM, tassa pada parimANaM egApadakoDI chppdaadhiyaa| -sattamaM prAyapavAyaM Ayatti-prAtmA so'NegadhA jasya NayadarisaNehiM vaNijjai, taM prAyappavAyaM, tassa vi pada-parimANaM chanvIsaM pdkoddiiyo| 8-aTThamaM kammappavAdaM gANAvaraNAiyaM aTThavihaM kammaM pagati, Thiti, aNubhAgappadesAdiehiaNNehiM uttaruttara bhedehi jatya vaNijjai, taM kammappavAyaM, tassa vi padaparimANaM egA padakoDI, asitaM ca pada sahassANi bhavanti / -navamaM paccakkhANaM, tammi samma paccavANaM sarUvaM variNa naha tti, ato paccakkhANappavAdaM, tassa ya padaparimANaM caurAsIti padasayasahassANi bhavanti / 10-dasamaM vijjANupavAyaM tattha ya Neage vijAisayA variNatA, tassa pada parimANaM egA padakoDI, dasa ya padasayasahassANi / 11-ekAdasamaM avaMti , vajhaNAma NipphalaM, vaMjha-avajha saphaletyarthaH, sabve gANaM tava saMjama jogA saphalA variNajjanti, apasatyA ya pamAdAdiyA sabve asubhaphalA variNatA, abaMmaM tassa vi pada parimANaM chabbIsaM pdkoddiiyo| 12-vArasamaM pANA tattha zrAyuprANavihANaM sabvaM sabhedaM prapaNe ya prANA varNitA / tassa pada parimANaM egA padakoDI, chappannaM ca pada saya sahassANi / 13-terasamaM kiriyAvisAlaM, tattha kAya kiriyAdazro visAlati sabhedA, saMjama kiriyAno ya bandha kiriyA vidhANA ya tassavi pada parimANaM nava koddiio| 14-coisamaM logabindusAraM, taM ca imaMsi loe suyaloe vA bindumiva akkharassa savvuttama saMvakkharasariNavAta paDhitattaNato coisamaM loga-bindusAraM bhaNitaM, tassa pada parimANaM zraddhaterasa padakoDIyo iti / " . isake anusAra vRttikAra ne va anya bhASAntarakAroM ne pUrvo kI pada saMkhyA grahaNa kI hai| isa prakAra pUrvo ke viSaya meM ullekha milate haiN| pUrvo kA jJAna likhane meM nahIM AtA, kevala anubhava gamya hI hotA hai|

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nandIsUtram 4. anuyoga mUlam -se kiM taM aNuproge ? aNuproge duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-1. mUlapaDhamANuoge, 2. gaMDipANuproge y| 1. se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuproge ? mUlapaDhamANuproge NaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM punva bhavA, devagamaNAI, AuM, cavaNAI, jammaNANi, abhisenA, rAyavarasirIyo, pavvajjAo, tavA ya uggA, kevalanANuppayAno, titthapavattaNANi a, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA, ajjapavattiNIpro, saMghassa cauvvihassa jaM ca parimANaM, jiNamaNapajjavaohinANI, sammattasuanANiNo a, vAI, aNuttaragaI a, uttaraveuviNo a muNiNo, jattiyA siddhA, siddhipaho desiyo, jacciraM ca kAlaM pAovagayA, je jahiM jattipAiM bhattAI cheittA aMtagaDe muNivaruttame timiroghavippamukke, mukkhasuhamaNuttaraM ca patte / evamanne a evamAibhAvA mUlapaDhamANuproge kahiyA, se - tta muulpddhmaannuproge| chAyA-atha kaH so'nuyogaH ? anuyogo dvividha prajJaptaH, tadyathA 1. mUlaprathamAnuyogaH, 2. gaNDikAnuyogazca / 1. atha kaH sa mUlaprathamAnuyogaH ? mUlaprathamAnuyoge'rhatAM bhagavatAM pUrvabhavAH, devalokagamanAni, AyuH (yUSi), cyavanAni, janmAni, abhiSekAH rAjyavarazriyaH, pravrajyAH, tapAMsi cogrAli, kevalajJAnotpAdaH, tIrthapravartanAni ca, zipyAH, gaNAH, gaNadharAH, AryAH prattinyazca, saMghasya caturvidhasya yacca parimANaM, jina-manaHparyavAvadhijJAninaH samastazrutajJAnizca, vAdinaH, anuttaragatayazca, uttaravaikurviNazca muniyaH, yAvantaH siddhAH, siddhipatho yathAdezitaH, yAvacciraJca kAlaM pAdapopagatAH, ye yatra yAvanti bhaktAni chittvA'ntakRto munivarottamAstimiroghavipramuktA mokSasukhamanuttaraJca prAptAH, evamanye caivamAdi bhAvA mUlaprathamAnuyoge kathitAH, sa eSa mUlaprathamAnuyogaH / padArtha-se kiM taM aNuproge ? vaha anuyoga kisa prakAra hai ? aNuproge--anuyoga duvihe paNate--do prakAra kA hai, jahA--jaise-mUlapaDhamANuoge-mUlaprathamAnuyoga ya-aura gNddiaannubhogegnnddikaanuyog| se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuoge--atha vaha mUlaprathamAnuyoga kisa prakAra hai ? mUlapaDhamANunoge NaMmUlaprathamAnuyogameM 'NaM' vAkyAlaGkAra meM, arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM-arhanta-bhagavantoM ke pugvabhavA-pUrvabhava devagamaNAI-devaloka meM jAnA, AuM-devaloka meM Ayu / cavaNAI-svarga se cyavana, jammaNANi-tIrtha

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dvAdazA-paricaya 345 kara rUpa meM janma abhipeyA--abhiSeka tathA rAyavarasirIyo-rAjyAbhiSeka pradhAna rAjyalakSmI pancajjAzro-pravrajyA ya-aura tavA-tapa uggA-ugra-ghora tapa kevalanANuppayAao- kevalajJAna kI utpatti titthapavattaNANi a-aura tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA sIsA-una ke ziSya gaNA-gaccha, gaNaharA--gaNadhara ajjapavattiNIno a-AryikAeM aura pravattiniyeM saMghassa cauvihassa-cAra prakAra ke. saMgha kA jaMca-jo parimANaM--parimANa hai, jiNa-maNapajjava-zrohinANi -jina, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI a--aura sammatta suannANiNo- samyak samasta zrutajJAnI, vAI-vAdI, aNuttara gaI-anuttara gati, a--punaH uttaraveubviNo-uttaravaitriya zra-punaH muNiNo- muni jattiyA- jitane siddhA-siddha hue, jaha-jaise siddhipaho-siddhi patha kA desino-upadeza diyA, ca- aura jacciraM kAlaM-jitanI dera pAaovagayApAdapopagamana kiyA, jahiM-jisa sthAna para jattiyAI bhattAI--jitane bhakta cheittA-chedana kara je-jo timiraoghavippamukke-ajJAna andhakAra ke pravAha se mukta muNivaruttame-muniyoM meM uttama aMtagar3eantakRta hue ca-aura mukkhasuhamaNuttara--mokSa ke anuttara sukha ko patte-prApta hue ekamAi-ityAdi evamanne, a-anya bhAvA-bhAva mUlapaDhamANuprogemUlaprathamAnuyoga meM kahizrA- kahe gaye haiM / se jaM . mUlapaDhamANuproge-yaha mUlaprathamAnuyoga kA varNana hai| bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! vaha anuyoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? AcArya uttara meM bole-vaha do prakAra kA hai, jaise-1. mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura 2. gnnddikaanuyog| ___mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM kyA varNana hai ? mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM arhanta bhagavantoM ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana, devaloka meM jAnA, devaloka kA AyuSya, devaloka se cyavana kara tIrthakara rUpa meM janma, devAdikRtya janmAbhiSeka tathA rAjyAbhiSeka pradhAna rAjyalakSmI, pravrajyA- sAdhu-. dIkSA tatpazcAt ugra-ghora tapazcaryA, kevalajJAnakI utpatti ,tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA, unake ziSya, gaNa, gaNadhara, AryikAyeM aura pratiniyeM, caturvidha saMgha kA jo parimANa hai, jina--sAmAnyakevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI aura samyak (samasta) zrutajJAnI, vAdI, anuttaragati aura uttaravaikriya, yAvanmAtra muni siddha hue, mokSa kA patha jaise dikhAyA, jitane samaya taka pAdapopagamana saMthArA-anazana kiyA, jisa sthAna para jitane bhaktoM kA chedana kiyA, aura ajJAna andhakAra ke pravAha se mukta hokara jo mahAmuni mokSa ke pradhAna sukha ko prApta hue ityAdi / isake atirikta anya bhAva bhI mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM / yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga kA viSaya saMpUrNa huaa| ___TIkA-isa sUtra meM anuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jo yoga anurUpa yA anukUla hai, usako anuyoga kahate haiM arthAt jo sUtra ke anurUpa sambandha rakhatA hai, vaha anuyoga hai| yahA~ anuyoga ke do bheda kie gae haiM, jaise ki mUlaprathamAnupoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / mUla prathamAnuyoga meM tIrthaMkara ke viSaya meM vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisa bhava meM unheM samyaktva kI prApti huI, usa bhava se lekara tIthaMkara pada paryanta unakI jIvana caryA kA varNana kiyA hai| pUrva bhava, devalokagamana, Ayu, cyavana, janmAbhiSeka,

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nandIsUtram rAjyazrI, pravrajyA grahaNa, ugratapa, kevalajJAna utpanna honA, tIrthapravartana, ziSya, gaNadhara, gaNa, AryAeM, pravartanI, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa, jina, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara, vAdI, anuttaravimAnagati, uttaradaikriya, kitanoM ne siddhagati prApta kI, ityAdi viSaya varNana kie gae haiM, itanA hI nahIM.-.-mokSa sukha kI prApti aura unake sAdhana isa prakAra ke viSaya vaNita haiM / isa anuyoga meM prathamabAra samyaktva lAbha se lekara yAvanmAtra una jIvoM ne bhava grahaNa kiye, una bhavoM meM jo-jo AtmakalyANa ke lie va prANimAtra ke hita ko lakSya meM rakhakara jo 2 zubha kriyAyeM kIM, una sabakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / zeSa varNana sUtrakartA ne mUlapATha meM svayaM kara diyA hai| isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha hotA hai ki jo tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacarita hote haiM, ve sarva mUla prathamAnuyoga meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| .. vAstava meM jo sUtrakartA ne 'mUlapaDhamANuaoge' pada diyA hai, isakA yahI bhAva hai ki isa anuyoga meM samyaktva prApti se lekara nirvANa pada paryanta pUrNatayA jIvanavRtta kathana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki kahA hai"mUlaM dharmapraNayanatIrthakarAsteSAM prathamasamyaktvAvAptilakSaNapUrva-vAdigocaro'nuyogo mUlaprathamAnuyogaH / isa kA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| mUlam-2. se kiM taM gaMDipANuproge ? gaMDigrANuyoge-kulagaragaMDiyAno titthayaragaMDiyAno, cakkavaTTigaMDiyAno, dasAragaMDiprAyo, baladevagaMDiaAyo, vAsudevagaMDiyAgo, gaNadharagaMDiyAgo, bhaddabAhugaMDiaAyo, tavokammagaMDiyAno, harivaMsagaMDiprAyo, ussappiNIgaMDiyAno, prosappiNIgaMDiyAyo, cittaMtaragaMDiyAno, amara-nara-tiria-niraya-gai-gamaNa-vi viha-pariyaTTaNANuaogesu, evamAigrAmo gaMDiyAyo Adhavijjati, paNNavijjati, se taM gaMDigrANunoge, se taM annunoge| chAyA-2. atha kaH sa gaNDikAnuyogaH? gaNDikAnuyoge kulakaragaNDikAH, tIrthakaragaNDikAH, cakravattigaNDikAH, dazAragaNDikAH, baladevagaNDikAH, vAsudevagaNDikAH, gaNadharagaNDikAH, bhadrabAhugaNDikAH, tapa.karmagaNDikAH, harivaMzagagDikAH, utsarpiNIgaNDikAH, avasarpiNIgaNDikAH, citrAnta raga NDikAH, amara-gara-tiryaG-nirayagati-gamana-vividhaparivartanAnuyogeSu, evamAdikA bhAvA gaNDikA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, sa eva gaNDikAnuyogaH, sa eSo'nuyogaH / bhAvArtha-ziSya ne pUchA-~vaha gaNDikAnuyoga kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM-gaNDikAnuyogameM kula karagaNDikA, tIrthaMkaragaNDikA, baladevagaMDikA, vAsudeva gaNDikA, gaNadharagaNDikA, bhadrabAhugaNDi kA, tapaH karmagaNDikA, harivaMzagaNDikA, utsarpiNI gaNDikA, avasarpiNIgaMDikA, citrAntaragaNDikA, deva, manuSya, tiryaJca, narakagati, inameM gamana aura vividha prakAra se saMsAra meM paryaTana ityAdi gaNDikAe~ kahI gayI haiM / isa prakAra prajJApana kI gayI hai / yaha vaha gaNDikA anuyoga hai / MARS

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya - . TIkA-isa sUtra meM gaNDikAnuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai gaNDikA zabda prabandha vA adhikAra ke artha meM rUDha hai| isa meM kulakaroM kI jIvanacaryA, eka tIrthaMkara kA dUsare tIrthaMkara ke madhyakAlIna meM hone vAlI siddha paramparA kA varNana hai / cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, gaNadhara, harivaMza, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, citrAntara gaNDikA arthAt pahale va dUsare tIrthaMkara ke antarAla meM hone vAle gaddIdhara rAjAoM kA itihAsa / uparyukta uttama puruSoM kA pUrva bhavoM meM manuSya, tiryaMca, nirayagati, deva bhava, ina saba kA jIvana caritra, aneka pUrvabhavoM kA tathA vartamAna evaM anAgata bhavoM kA itihAsa hai / jaba taka una kA nirvANa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka kA sampUrNa jIvana vRttAnta gaNDikA anuyoga meM varNita hai| ukta donoM anuyoga itihAsa se sambandhita haiN| citrAntara gaNDikA ke viSaya meM vRttikAra likhate haiM - . "cittantaragaNDiaAu tti, citrA-anekArthA antare-RSabhAjitatIrthakarApAntarAle gaNDikAH citrAntaragaNDikAH, etaduktaM, bhavati-RSabhAjitatIrthakarAntare RSabhavaMzasamudbhutabhupatInAM, zeSagatigamanavyudAsena zivagatigamanAnuttaropapAtaprApti pratipAdikA gaNDikA citrAntaragaNDikA / " . jaise ganne Adi kI gaMDerI Asa-pAsa kI gAMThoM se sImita rahatI hai, aise hI jisa meM pratyeka adhikAra bhinna-bhinna itihAsa ko lie hue hoM, use gaNDikAnuyoga kahate haiN| 5. cUlikA . mUlam--se ki taM cUlipAyo ? cUliyAno-AillANaM cauNhaM puvvANaM cUliyA, sesAiM puvvAiM acUlipAiM / se taM cUlipAyo / . chAyA-atha kAstAzcUlikAH ? cUlikA AdimAnAM caturNA pUrvANAM cUlikAH, zeSANi pUrvANyacUlikAni, tA etAzcUlikAH / bhAvArtha-deva ! vaha cali kA kisa prakAra hai ? AcArya bole-bhadra ! Adi ke ke cAra pUrvo kI cUlikAeM haiM, zeSa pUrvo kI cUlikA nahIM hai / yaha cUlikArUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai| TIkA-isa sUtra meM cUlikA-cUlA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise meru parvata kI cUlA 40 yojana kI hai / meru parvata kI jo UcAI batalAI hai, usa meM cUlikA nahIM hai| cUlikA kI UMcAI usa se bhinna hai / vaise hI yaha bhI dRSTivAda kI cUlA hai| cUlA zikhara ko kahate haiM, jo viSaya parikarma, sUtra, pUrva aura anuyoga meM varNana nahIM kiyA, usa anukta viSaya kA saMgraha cUlA meM kiyA gayA hai / yahI cUNikAra kA abhimata hai, jaise ki--- __"diTTivAya jaM parikamma sutta pujva-aNuoge na bhaNiyaM taM cUlAsu bhaNiyaM ti / " isa prakAra zrutarUpI meru cUlikA se suzobhita hai| isa kA varNana saba ke anta meM kiyA hai| dRSTivAda ke pahale cAra bheda adhyayana karane ke bAda hI ise par3hanA cAhie / ina meM prAya: ukta-anukta viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAoM kA ullekha kiyA huA hai, zeSa meM nhiiN| isa paMcama adhyayana meM unhIM kA varNana hai| ye cUlikAeM 14 pUrvo se kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna haiN| yadi sarvathA abhinna hI hotI

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348 nandI sUtram to use alaga pAMcavAM adhyayana nahIM kahA jA sakatA / yadi bhinna mAneM to pUrvI meM usa kI gaNanA nahIM ho sakatI / jaise dazavaikAlikasUtra kI do cUlikAeM haiM, ve donoM na dazavekAlika se sarvathA bhinna haiM aura na abhinna ho, vaise hI yahAM bhI samajhanA cAhie, cUlikA meM kramaza: 4, 12, 8, 10, isa prakAra 34 vastueM haiM / cUlikA ko yadi dRSTivAda kA pariziSTa mAna liyA jAe to adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai / vAdAGgakA upasaMhAra mUlam - diTTivAyarasa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNugadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno paDivattImro, saMkhijjAmro nijjuttIzro, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIzro / se NaM aMgaTTayAe bArasame aMge, ege suprakkhaMve, cohasapuvvAI, saMkhejjA vatthU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDa - pAhuDA, saMkhejjAzro pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDa - pAhuDigrApro, saMkhejjAI payasaharasAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, praNatA gamA, praNatA pajjavA, paritA tasAtA thAvarA, sAsaya- kaDa- nibaddha-nikAimA jiNa pannattA bhAvA prAghavijjaMti, paNNavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA vijjati se ttaM diTTivAe | sUtra 56 / / chAyA - dRSTivAda (pAta) sya parItA vAcanAH, saMkhyeyAnyanuyogadvArANi saMkhyeyA veDhAH, saMkhyeyAH zlokAH, saMkhyeyAH pratipattayaH, saMkhyeyA niyuktayaH, saMkhyeyAH saMgrahaNyaH / so'GgArthatayA dvAdazamamaGgam, ekaH zrutaskandhaH, caturdaza pUrvANi saMkhyeyAni vastUni, saMkhyeyAni cUlAvastUni saMkhyeyAni prAbhRtAni saMkhyeyAni prAbhRtaprAbhRtAni saMkhyeyAH prAbhRtikAH, saMkhyeyAH prAbhRtaprAbhRtikAH, saMkhyeyAni padasahasrANi padAgreNa saMkhyeyAnyakSarANi, anantA gamAH, anantAH paryavAH, parItAstrasAH, anantAH sthAvarAH, zAzvata - kRta nibaddha nikAcitA jinaprajJaptA bhAvA AkhyAyante, prajJApyante, prarUpyante, darzyante, nidarzyante, upadarzyante / sa evamAtmA evaM jJAtA, evaM vijJAtA, evaM caraNa-karaNaprarUpaNA''khyAyate sa eSa dRSTivAdaH || sUtra 56 || bhAvArtha - dRSTivAda kI saMkhyAta vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha - chanda saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta pratipattieM, saMkhyAta niryu ktieM, aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNieM, haiM /

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 350 * vaha aGgArtha se dvAdazama aGga hai, eka zrutaskandha hai| usameM caudaha pUrva haiM, saMkhyAta vastu-adhyayana vizeSa, saMkhyAta cUlikA vastu, saMkhyAta prAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtaprAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAeM, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAprAbhRtikAeM haiM / yaha parimANa meM saMkhyAta pada sahasra hai| akSara saMkhyAta aura ananta gama-artha haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita basa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya, kRta-nibaddha, nikAcita jinapraNIta bhAva-padArtha kahe gaye haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTatara kiye gaye haiN| dRSTivAda kA adhyetA tadrUpa AtmA ho jAtA hai, bhAvoM kA yathArtha jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa taraha caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA isa aGga meM kI gayI hai| isa prakAra yaha dRSTivAdAGga zruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huaa| __TIkA-isa bArahaveM aGgasUtra meM pUrva kI bhAMti parimita vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAta anuyoga dvAra haiM, ityAdi saba varNana pahale kI taraha jaannaa| kintu isa meM vastu-prAbhRta-prAbhRtaprAbhRta ina kI vyAkhyA pahale nahIM kI gaI aura na ye zabda pahale kahIM Ae haiN| parvo meM jo baDe 2 adhikAra haiM. una ko vasta kahate haiN| una se choTe 2 adhikAroM ko prAbhRta kahate haiN| saba se choTe adhikAra ko prAbhRtaprAbhUta kahate haiM / eka pUrva meM jitane viziSTa viSaya haiM, unakA vibhAjana karane se jitane vibhAga banate haiN| utane vastu kahalAte haiM / tatsambandhita jo choTe 2 prakaraNa haiM, ve prAbhRta / jo saba se choTe 2 prakaraNa hai, unheM prAbhRtaprAbhRta kahate haiM / yaha aGga saba se mahAna hote hue bhI isake akSaroM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai| ananta gama haiM aura ananta paryAya haiM / asaMkhyAta trasa aura ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai / dravyAthika naya se nitya tathA paryAyAthika naya se anitya haiN| isa meM saMgrahaNI gAthAeM bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| eka prAbhRtaprAmRta meM jitane viSaya nirUpaNa kie haiM, unako kucha eka gAthAoM meM saMkalita karanA, unheM saMgrahaNI gAthA kahate haiM / isa pATha meM cUlavatthU zabda AyA hai isa kA bhAva yaha hai-jo cUlikaeM batAI haiM, una meM bhI bAta hai, ve bhI saMkhyAta haiN| isa meM eka hI zrutaskandha hai| isa ke adhyayana karane vAlA AtmA tadragojA hai, evaM jJAtA, vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| zeSa varNana pahale kI bhAti jAnanA cAhie / dvAdazAGga meM saMkSipta abhidheya mUlam-icceiyammi-duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU, aNaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA akAraNA, aNaMtA jIvA, aNaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA abhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA siddhA, aNaMtA prasiddhA pnnnnttaa| 1. bhAvamabhAvA heUmaheU, kAraNamakAraNe ceva / jIvAjIvA bhaviama-bhaviprA siddhA asiddhA ya // 12 // chAyA-ityetasmin dvAdazAGge gaNipiTake'nantA bhAvAH, anantA abhAvAH anantA jAta

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: 350 nandIsUtram - hetavaH, anantA ahetavaH. anantAni kAraNAni, anantAnyakAraNAni, anantA jovAH, anantA ajIvAH, anantA bhavasiddhi kA, anantAH abhavasiddhikAH, anantA siddhAH, anantA asiddhAH prajJaptAH / 1. bhAvA'bhAvau hetvahetU, kAraNA'kAraNe ceva / jIvA ajIvA bhavikA abhavikAH siddh| asiddhAzca / / 12 / / bhAvArtha-isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM ananta jIvAdi bhAva-padArtha, ananta abhAva, ananta hetu, ananta ahetu, ananta kAraNa, ananta akAraNa, ananta jIva, ananta ajIva, ananta bhavasiddhika, ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha aura ananta asiddha kathana kiye gaye haiN| bhAva aura abhAva, hetu aura ahetu, kAraNa-akAraNa, jIva-ajIva, bhavya-abhavya, siMddha, asiddha, isa prakAra saMgrahaNI gAthA meM ukta viSaya saMkSepa meM upadarzita kiyA gayA hai / TIkA-isa sUtra meM sAmAnyatayA bAraha aGgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa bAraha aGgarUpa-gaNipiTaka meM ananta sadbhavAvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isake pratipakSa ananta abhAva padArthoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jaise sarva padArtha apane svarUpa meM sadrUpa haiM aura parapadArtha kI apekSA asadrUpa haiM, jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM meM paraspara anyo'nyAbhAva hai yathA jIvojIvAtmanAbhAvarUpo'jIvAtmanA ca prAbhAva ruupH| jIva meM ajIvatva kA abhAva hai aura ajIva meM jIvatva kA abhAva hai, ityAdi / heta-ahetu ananta heta haiM aura aheta bhI ananta haiM, jo abhISTa artha kI jijJAsA meM kAraNa ho, vaha hetu kahalAtA hai-yathA hinoti-mayati jijJAsitadharmAviziSTArthamiti hetu te cAnantAH, tathAhi vastuno'nantA dharmAste ca tatpratibaddhadharmaviziSTavastugamakAstato'nantA hetavo bhavanti, yathoktapratipakSabhUtA . ahetavaH / kAraNa-akAraNa-jaise ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa mRtpiNDa hai tathA nimitta daNDa, cakra, cIvara evaM kulAla hai aura paTa kA upAdAna kAraNa tantu haiM tathA nimittakAraNa khaDDI Adi bunatI ke sAdhana, julAha vagairaha haiN| ye ghaTa-paTa paraspara svaguNa kI apekSAse kAraNa haiM aura paraguNakI apekSAse akAraNa haiM / anantajIva haiM aura ananta ajIva haiM / bhavasiddhika jIva bhI ananta hai evaM abhavasiddhika bhI ananta / jo anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva hote hue siddhigamana kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, ve bhavya kahalAte haiM, isake viparIta abhavya, ve jIva bhI ananta hai| vAstava meM bhavyatva-abhavyatva na audayikabhAva hai, na aupazamika, na kSAyopazamika aura na kSAyika, inameM se kisI meM bhI inakA antarbhAva nahIM hotA / anantasiddha haiM aura ananta saMsArI jIva haiN| dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM bhAvAbhAva, hetu-ahetu, kAraNa-akAraNa, jIva-ajIva bhavya-abhavya, siddha-asiddhainakA varNana vistArapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| dvAdazAGga-virAdhanA-phala mUlam-icceigraM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe 5 virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariTTisu / -

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya | icceigraM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakatAraM aNupariaTuMti, . icceigraM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariTTissaMti / chAyA-ityetad dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTakamatIte kAle'nantA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAramanuparyaTiSuH / ___ ityetadvAzAGgaM gaNipiTakaM pratyutpannakAle parItA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntArayanuparyaTanti / ityetad dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTakamanAgate kAle'nantA jIvA AjJayA virAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAramanuparyaTiSyanti / - padArtha--icceiaM-isa prakAra yaha isa duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM- dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ko tIe kAle-atIta kAla meM aNaMtA jIvA-ananta jIvoM ne zrANAe-AjJA se virAhittA-virAdhanA kara cAuraMta-cAragatirUpa saMsAra kaMtAra-saMsArarUpa kAntAra meM aNuparihisu-paribhramaNa kiyaa| icceiaM-isa prakAra isa duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM-dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI paduppannakAlepratyutpanna kAla meM parittA jovA--parimita jIva prANAe virAhittA-AjJA se virAdhanA kara cAurataMcAragatirUpa saMsAra kaMtAra-saMsArarUpa kAntAra meM aNupArianti-paribhramaNa karate haiN| icceiaM- isa prakAra isa duvAlasaMga-dvAdazAGga gaNipiDagaM-gaNipiTaka kI prANAgae kAleanAmata kAla meM arthatA jIvA-ananta jIva prANAe--AjJA se virAhittA-virAdhanA kara cAuraMtaMcaturgati saMsArakaMtAra-saMsAra kAntAra meM aNupariTTirasaMti-bhramaNa kreNge| bhAvArtha-isa prakAra isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM ananta jIvoM ne virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM bhramaNa kiyaa| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / isI prakAra isa dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka kI AgAmI kAla meM ananta jIva AjJA se virAdhanA kara'caturgatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM paribhramaNa kreNge| TIkA- isa sUtra meM vItarAga upadiSTa zAstra AjJA kA ullaMghana karane kA phala batalAyA hai| jina jIvoM ne yA manuSyoM ne dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI virAdhanA kI, aura kara rahe haiM tathA anAgata kAla meM - kareMge, ve caturgatirUpa saMsAra kAnana meM atIta kAla meM bhaTake, vartamAna meM nAnAvidha saMkaToM se grasta haiM, aura anAgata kAla meM bhava-bhramaNa kareMge, isalie sUtra kartA ne yaha pATha diyA hai "icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe virAhittA cAuraMta saMsAra kantAraM aNupariarTisu ityaadi|"

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nandIsUtrama isa pATha meM, zrANAe virAhittA - zrAjJayA virAdhya, pada diyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka hI AjJA hai, kyoMki jisa zAstra meM saMsArI jIvoM ke hita ke lie jo kucha kathana kiyA gayA hai| usI ko AjJA kahate haiM / vaha AjJA tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai, jaiseki sUtrAjJA, arthAjJA aura ubhayAjJA / 352 jo ajJAna evaM asatyahaTha vaza se anyathA sUtra par3hatA hai, jamAlikumAra Adivat, usakA nAma sUtrAjJA virAdhanA hai / jo abhiniveza ke vaza hokara anyathA dvAdazAGga kI prarUpaNA karatA hai, vaha artha AjJA virAdhanA hai, goSThAmA hilavat / jo zraddhAhIna hokara dvAdazAGga ke ubhayAgama kA upahAsa karatA hai, use ubhayAjJA virAdhanA kahate haiM / isa prakAra kI utsUtra prarUpaNa anantasaMsArI yA abhavyajIva hI kara sakate haiM / athavA jo paMcAcAra pAlana karane vAle haiM, aise dharmAcArya ke hitopadeza rUpa vacana ko AjJA kahate haiM / jo usa AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatA, vaha parAmArthaM se dvAdazAGga vANI kI virAdhanA karatA hai / isI prakAra cUrNikAra bhI likhate haiM- "ahavA prANati paMca vihAyAraNa sIlassa guruNo hiyovaesa vayaNaM ANA, tama nA Ayate gaNipiDagaM virAhiyaM bhavai ti / " isa kathana se yaha siddha huA ki AjJA-virAdhana karane kA phala nizcaya hI bhava bhramaNa hai / dvAdazAGga-ArAdhanA kA phala mUlam -- iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA zraNAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaMsaMsArakaMtAraM vIivaiMsu / icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA praNAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaMsaMsArakaMtAraM vIivayaMti / iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM praNAgae kAle praNatA jIvA ANAe, rAhittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM vIivaissaMti / chAyA - ityetad dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTakamatIte kAle'nantAjIvA AjJayA''rAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM vyativrajiSuH / ityetad dvAdazaGgaM pratyutpannakAle parItA jIvA AjJayA''rAdhya caturantaMsasAkAMtAraM vyativrajanti / ityed dvAdazAGkaMga - NipiTakamanantA jIvA AjJayAssrAdhya caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM vyativrajiSyanti / padArtha - icce -- isa prakAra se isa dubAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM - dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI tIe kAle- bhUtakAla meM zraNaMtA jAvA -- ananta jIva ANAe - AjJA se zrarAhittA-ArAdhanA kara cAuraMta saMsAra kaMtAraM caturgati rUpa saMsAra ko bIivaiMsu pAra kara ge| icce- isa prakAra isa duvAlasaMga gariNapiDagaM - dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI paDuppaNa kAle - vartamAna kAla meM parittA jIvA-parimita jIva zrANAe zrArAhitA - AjJA se ArAdhana karake cAuraMtaM saMsAra kaMtAraM - cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kantAra ko vIivayaMti - pAra kara jAte haiM / iccei- - isa prakAra isa duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM - dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka kI aNA gae kAleanAgata kAla meM ayaMtA jIvA-anaMta jIva zrANAe ArAhittA - AjJA se ArAdhanA karake cAuraMtaM saMsAra kaMtAra-cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kaMtAra ko vIivaissaMti - pAra kareMge /

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- dvAdazAGga-paricaya bhAvArtha-isa prakAra isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUta kAla meM AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva saMsAra rUpa jaMgala ko pAra kara ge| isI prakAra isa bAraha aGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se ArAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra ko pAra karate haiN| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva cAragati saMsAra ko pAra kreNge| TIkA-isa sUtra meM AjJA pAlana karane kA kAlika phala varNana kiyA hai, jaise ki jina jIvoM ne dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kI samyakatayA ArAdhanA kI aura kara rahe haiM tathA anAgata kAla meM kareMge, ve jIva caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI ko nirvighnatA se ullaMghana kara rahe haiM aura anAgata kAla meM ullaMghana kreNge| jisa prakAra aTavI vividha prakAra ke hiMsra jantuoM aura nAnA prakAra ke upadravoM se yukta hotI hai, usameM gahana andhakAra hotA hai, use pAra karane ke lie tejapaMja kI parama AvazyakatA rahatI hai, vaise hI saMsAra kAnana bhI zArIrika, mAnasika, janma-maraNa aura roga-zoka se paripUrNa haiM, use zrutajJAna ke prakAza-puMja se hI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| Atma-kalyANa meM aura para-kalyANa meM parama sahAyaka zrutajJAna hI hai / ataH isakA AlaMbana pratyeka mumukSu ko grahaNa karanA cAhie, vyartha ke vivAda meM nahIM par3anA caahie| sUtroM meM jo svAnubhUtayoga AtmotthAna, kalyANa evaM svastha hone ke batAe haiM, unakA yathAzakti upayoga karanA cAhie, tabhI karmoM ke bandhana kaTa sakate haiN| zrutajJAna sva-para prakAzaka hai| sanmArga meM calanA aura unmArga ko chor3anA hI isa jJAnakA mukhya uddezya hai / jahAM jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai, vahA~ rAgadveSAdi coroM kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| nivighnatA se sukha pUrvaka jIvana yApana karanA aura apane bhaviSya ko ujjvala banAnA yahI zrutajJAnI banane kA sAra hai| kAna mAmA dvAdazAGgagaNipiTaka kA sthAyitva mUlam -- icce igraM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavai, . .na kayAi na bhvissi| bhuvi ca, bhavai a, bhavissai a| dhuve, nigrae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce / se jahAnAmae paMcatthikAe, na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhavissai / bhuvi ca bhavai a, bhavissai a| dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce| evAmeva duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhavissai / bhuvi ca, bhavai a, bhavissai a, dhuve, niae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce|

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nandIsUtram se samAsa cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahA - davvapro, khittasro, kAlo, bhAvazro, tattha-- davvo NaM supranANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai, khitto NaM sunANI uvautte savvaM khettaM jANai, pAsai, kAlo NaM sunanANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai, bhAvo NaM supranANI uvautte savve bhAve jANai, pAsai // suutr57|| 354 chAyA - ityed dvAdazAGgagaNipiTakaM na kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcid bhavati, na kadAcinnabhaviSyati / abhUcca bhavati ca bhaviSyati ca / dhruvaM niyataM zAzvatam, akSayam, avyayam, avasthitam, nityam / sa yathAnamakaH paJcAstikAyo na kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcinnAsti, na kadAcinna bhaviSyati / abhUcca bhavatica, bhaviSyati ca / dhruvaH, niyataH zAzvataH, akSayaH, avyayaH, avasthitaH, nityaH / evameva dvAdazAGgaM gaNipiTakaM na kadAcinnAsIt, na kadAcinnAsti, na kadAcinna bhaviSyati / abhUcca bhavati ca bhaviSyati ca / dhruvaM niyataM zAzvatam, akSayam, avyayam, avasthitaM nityam / tatsamAsatazcaturvidhaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA-- dravyataH, kSetrataH, kAlataH, bhAvataH / tatra - dravyataH zrutajJAnI - upayuktaH sarvadravyANi jAnAti, pazyati / kSetrataH zrutajJAnI -- upayuktaH sarvaM kSetraM jAnAti, pazyati / kAlataH zrutajJAnI -- upayuktaH sarvaM kAlaM jAnAti, pazyati / bhAvataH zrutajJAnI -- upayuktaH sarvAn bhAvAn jAnAti, pazyati / / sUtra 57 // bhAvArtha - isa prakAra yaha dvAdazAGga - gaNipiTaka na kadAcit nahIM thA arthAt sadaivakAla thA, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai arthAt sarvadA rahatA hai, na kadAcit na hogA * arthAt bhaviSya meM hogA / bhUta kAla meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rahegA / yaha meru Adivat dhruva hai, jIvAdivat niyata hai, tathA paJcAstikAyalokavat niyata hai, gaMgA sindhu ke pravAhavat zAzvata hai, gaGgA- sindhu ke pravAhavat akSaya hai, mAnuSottara parvata ke bAhira samudravat avyaya hai, jambudvIpavat sadaiva kAla apane pramANa meM avasthita hai, AkAzavat nitya hai / jaise paJcAstikAya na kadAcit nahIM thI, na hogI, aisA nahIM hai arthAt sarvadA kAla - bhUta meM thI, dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai, nitya hai / kadAcit nahIM hai, na kadAcita nahIM vartamAna meM hai, bhaviSyat meM rahegI /

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- dvAdazAGga-paricaya 351 isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka-kabhI na thA, vartamAnameM nahIM hai, bhaviSya meM nahIM hogA, aisA nahIM hai / bhUta meM thA, aba hai aura Age bhI rhegaa| yaha dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai / vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAvase, inameM dravya se zrutajJAnI-upayoga se saba dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / kSetra se zrutajJAnI-upayoga se saba kSetra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kAla se zrutajJAnI-upayoga sahita sarvakAla ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| bhAva se zrutajJAnI-upayogapUrvaka saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai |suutr 57 // TIkA-isa sUtra meM sUtrakartA ne dvAdazAGga sUtroM ko nitya siddha kiyA hai / jisa prakAra paJcAsti kAya kA astitva tIna kAla meM rahatA hai, usI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA astitva bhI sadA bhAvI hai / isa ke lie sUtrakAra ne dhruva-niyata-zAzvata-akSaya-avyaya avasthita aura nitya ina padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / paJcAstikAya aura dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ina kI samAnatA sAta padoM se kI hai, jaise ki paJcAstikAya dravyAthika naya se nitya hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI nitya hai| isakA vizeSa vivaraNa udAharaNa, dRSTAnta aura upamA Adi ke dvArA nimna likhita se jAnanA cAhie--- 1-va-jaise meru sadAkAlabhAvI dhruva hai, acala hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI dhruva hai| 2-niyata-sadA-sarvadA jIvAdi navatattva kA pratipAdaka hone se niyata hai / 3-zAzvata-isa meM paJcAstikAya kA varNana sadA kAla se A rahA hai, isalie gaNipiTaka bhI zAzvata hai| 4-akSaya-jaise gaGgA-sindhu mahAnadiyoM kA nirantara pravAha hone para bhI una kA mUla srota akSaya hai, vaise hI aneka ziSyoM ko vAcanA pradAna karane para bhI akSaya hai, akhUTa bhaNDAra hai, vaha kSaya hone vAlA nahIM hai| 5-avyaya-jaise mAnuSottara parvata se bAhira jitane samudra haiM, ve saba avyaya rahate haiM, unameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI, vaise hI dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka bhI avyaya hai| 6-avasthita-jaise jambUdvIpa Adi mahAdvIpa apane pramANa meM avasthita haiM, vaise hI bAraha aMga sUtra bhI avasthita haiN| 7-nitya-jaise AkAza Adi dravya nitya haiM, vaise hI dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka bhI sadA kAla bhAvI hai| ye sabhI pada dravyAthika naya kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka aura paJcAstikAya ke viSaya meM kathana kie gae haiN| paryAyAthika naya kI apekSa- se dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA varNana sAdi-sAnta Adi zruta meM kiyA jA cukA hai / isa kathana se Izvara kartRtvavAda kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai / isa sUtra meM paJcAstikAya ko dravyAthika naya se anAdi evaM nitya batAe haiM / itanA hI nahIM balki saMkSepa se zrutajJAnI ke viSaya bheda kathana kie gae haiM / kyoMki zrutajJAna chapastha jIva ke atirikta anya kahIM nahIM pAyA jaataa| zrutajJAna kA viSaya

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nandIsUtram utkRSTa kitanA hai, isa kA ullekha sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, jaise ki dravyata:-dravya se zrutajJAnI sarva dravyoM ko upayoga pUrvaka jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki zrutajJAnI sarva dravyoM ko kaise dekhatA hai ? isa ke samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki yaha upamAvAcI zabda hai jaise ki amuka jJAnI ne meru Adi padArthoM kA aisA acchA nirUpaNa kiyA mAnoM unhoMne pratyakSa karake dikhA diyA, isI prakAra vRtti kAra bhI likhate haiM "nanu pazyatIti kathaM ? nahi zrutajJAnI zrutajJAnajJeyAni sakalAni, vastuni pazyati. naiSaH doSaH, upamAyA atra vivakSitatvAt, pazyatIva pazyati, tathAhi mervAdIn padArthAnadRSTAnapyAcAryaH ziSyebhya prAlikhya darzayati tatasteSAM zrotRNAmevaM buddhirupajAyate-bhagavAneSa gaNI sAkSAtpazyanniva vyAcaSTe iti, evaM kSetrAdiSvapi bhAvanIyaM, tato na kazcid doSaH, anye tu na pazyati iti paThanti, tatra codyasyAnavakAza eva, zrutajJAnI cehAbhinnadazapUrvadharAdi zrutakevalI parigRhyate, tasyaiva niyamataH zrutajJAnabalena sarvavyAdi parijJAnasaMbhavAt, tadAratastu ye zru ninaste sarva dravyAdi parijJAne bhajanIyAH, kecit sarva dravyAdi jAnanti kecinneti bhAvaH, ithambhUtA ca bhajanA mtivaicitryaadveditvyaa|" ____ isI prakAra viziSTa zrutajJAnI upayogapUrvaka sarva dravyoM ko sarva kSetra ko sarva kAla ko, aura sarva bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| dezataH aura sarvataH kI kalpanA svayaM karanI cAhie, kyoMki jaise zratajJAnAvaraNIya kA kSayopazamabhAva hotA hai, vaise hI jIva meM jAnane aura dekhane kI zakti prakAzita hotI hai| zrutajJAna aura nandIsUtra kA upasaMhAra mUlam-1. akkhara sannI samma, sAiaM khalu sapajjavasigraM ca / gamiaM aMgapaviTTha, sattavi ee sapaDivakkhA // 13 // 2. AgamasatthaggahaNaM, jaM buddhiguNehiM aTThahiM ditttth|| biti suanANalaMbhaM, taM puvvavisArayA dhIrA // 14 // 3. sussUsai paDipucchai, suNei giNhai aIhae yaa'vi| ____ tatto apohae vA, dhArei karei vA sammaM // 65 // 4. mUgraM huMkAra vA, bADhaMkkAra paDipucchai vImaMsA / tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariNiTThA sattamae // 66 // 5. suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIyo nijjuttimIsiyo bhnniyo| - taiyo ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuproge // 6 // se taM aMgapaviTTha, se taM suanANaM, se taM parokkhanANaM, se taM nndii| // nandI samattA //

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya . chAyA--1. akSarasaMjJi-samyaka, sAdikaM khalu saparyavasitaJca / gamikamaGgapraviSTa, saptA'pyete sapratipakSAH // 63 / / ' 2. AgamazAstragrahaNaM, ydbuddhigunnairssttbhirdssttm| bruvate zrutajJAnalAbha, tatpUrvavizAradA dhIrAH // 14 // 3. zuzrUSate pratipRcchati, zRNoti gRhNAti cehate vA'pi / tato'pohate vA dhArayati, karoti vA samyak / / 14 / / 4. mUkaM huMkAraM bADhaMkAraM, pratipRcchAM vimarzam / __tataH prasaGgaparAyaNaM ca, pariniSThA saptamake // 13 // 5. sUtrArthaH khalu prathamaH, dvitIyo niyukti-mizrito bhaNitaH / tRtIyazca, niravazeSaH, eSa vidhirbhavatyanuyoge // 17 // tadetadaGgapraviSTam, tadetaccha tajJAnam, tadetatparokSajJAnam, saiSA nandI samAptA padArtha-akkhara-akSarazruta-anakSarazruta, sannI-saMjJIzruta-asaMjJIzruta, samma-samyakzruta aura mithyAzruta, sAiyaM-sAdi aura anAdi zruta, khalu-avadhAraNArtha ca-aura sapajjavasi-saparyavasitaaparyavasita, gamiaM-gamika aura agamika aMgapaviTu-aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhya ee-ye sapavaDivakkhA-sapratipakSa 14 bheda haiN| zrAgamasatthaggahaNaM-Agama zAstra kA adhyayana jaM-jo aTTahiM buddhiguNehiM-buddhi ke ATha guNoM se diTuM-dekhA gayA hai, taM-usako pumvavisArayA dhIrA-pUrva vizArada dhIra AcArya suanANalaMbhaM- zrutajJAna kA lAbha biMti-kathana karate haiN| . ve ATha guNa - sussUsai-vinayayuta guru ke vacana sunane vAlA, paDipucchai-vinayayuta, prasannacita hokara pUchatA hai, suNei-sAvadhAnI se sunatA hai, a-aura giraha i-sunakara artha grahaNa karatA hai, Ihae yA'vi-grahaNa ke pazcAt pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai, ca-samuccaya artha meM, api se paryAlocana grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, tatto-tatpazcAt apohae va-"yaha aisA hI hai" isa prakAra vicArakara phira dhArei-samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karatA hai vA-athavA karei vA samma-samyaktayA yathokta anuSThAna karatA hai| sunane kI vidhi-mUgraM-mUka bana kara sune, huMkAraM vA-athavA 'hu~'-aise kahe, athavA 'tahatti' kahe, phira bADhaMkkAraM-yaha aise hI hai, paDipacchai-phira pUchatA hai, punaH vImaMsA-vimarza arthAt vicAra kare, tatto-tatpazcAt pasaMgaparAyaNaMca-uttara uttaraguNa ke prasaMga meM pAragAmI hotA hai pariNi? sattamaepunaH guruvat bhASaNa-prarUpaNa kare, ye sAta guNa sunane ke haiN| vyAkhyAna kI vidhi-suttattho khalu paDhamo--prathama anuyoga sUtra va artha rUpa, 'khalu' avadhAraNArtha meM hai, bIao-dUsarA anuyoga sUtra sparzika niyukti mizra, bhaNiyo-kahA gayA hai ya-aura taio /

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356 nandIsUtram tRtIya anuyoga niravaseso- sarva prakAra naya-nikSepa se pUrNa, esa- yaha zraNuzroge--anuyoga meM vihI hoividhi hotI hai / setaM aMgapaTThi - yaha aGgapraviSTa zruta hai se suyanANaM - yaha zrutajJAna hai, se taM parokkha nANaMyaha parokSajJAna hai, se ttaM naMdI - isa prakAra yaha nandIsUtra sampUrNa huA / bhAvArtha - akSara 1, saMjJI 2, samyak 3, sAdi 4, saparyavasita 5, gamika 6 aura aGgapraviSTa 2, ye sAta sapratipakSa karane se zrutajJAna ke 14 bheda ho jAte haiM / . Agama-zAstroM kA adhyayana jo buddhi ke ATha guNoM se dekhA gayA hai, use zAstra vizArada--jo vratapAlana meM dhIra haiM, aise AcArya zrutajJAna kA lAbha kahate haiM ve ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM- ziSya vinayayukta guru ke mukhAravindu se nikale hue vacanoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai / jaba zaMkA hotI hai taba punaH vinamra hokara guru ko prasanna karatA huA pUchatA hai / guru ke dvArA kahe jAne para samyak prakAra se zravaNa karatA hai, sunakara artha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai / grahaNa karane ke anantara pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai / tatpazcAt 'yaha aise hI hai' jaisA AcAryazrI jI mahArAja pharmAte haiN| usake pazcAt nizcita artha ko hRdaya meM samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karatA hai / phira jaisA guru jI ne pratipAdana kiyA thA, usake anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai / isake pazcAt zAstrakAra sunane kI vidhi kahate haiM ziSya mUka hokara arthAt mauna rahakara sune, phira huMkAra athavA 'tahatti' aisA kahe / phira bADhakAra arthAt 'yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurudeva pharmAte haiM / ' punaH zaMkA ko pUche ki 'yaha kisa prakAra hai ? ' phira pramANa, jijJAsA kare arthAt vicAra-vimarza kreN| tatpazcAt uttarauttara guNa prasaMga meM ziSya pAragAmI ho jAtA hai / tataH zravaNa-manana Adi ke pazcAt guruvat bhASaNa aura zAstra prarUpaNA kre| ye guNa zAstra sunane ke kathana kiye gaye haiM / vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi prathama anuyoga sUtra aura artha rUpa meM kahe / dUsarA anuyoga sUtra sparzika niyukti kahA gayA hai / tIsare anuyoga meM sarvaprakAra naya - nikSepa Adi se pUrNa vyAkhyA kare / isa taraha anuyoga kI vidhi zAstrakAroM ne pratipAdana kI hai| yaha zrutajJAna kA viSaya samApta huA / isa prakAra yaha aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhya zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huA / yaha parokSajJAna kA varNana huaa| isa prakAra zrInandIsUtra bhI parisamApta huA / TIkA - AgamakAroM kI yaha zailI sadA kAla se avicchinna rahI hai ki jisa viSaya ko unhoMne bheda-prabhedoM sahita nirUpaNa kiyA, anta meM ve usakA upasaMhAra karanA nahIM bhUle / isI prakAra isa sUtra kA

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dvAdazAGga paricaya 356 upasaMraNa karate hue zruta ke 14 bhedoM kA svarUpa batalAne ke pazcAt anta meM eka hI gAthA meM sAta pakSa aura sAta pratipakSa isa prakAra caudaha bheda kathana kie haiM, jaise ki 1 akSara, 2 saMjJI, 3 samyak 4 sAdi, 5 saparyavasita, 6 gamika, 7 aGgapraviSTa / 8 anakSara, 6 asaMjJI, 10 midhyA, 11 anAdi, 12 aparyavasita, 13 agamika, aura 14 anaMgapraviSTa isa prakAra zruta ke mUla bheda 14 haiM, phira bhale hI vaha zruta, jJAnarUpa ho yA ajJAnarUpa / zruta ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya chadmastha jIvoM taka sabhI meM pAyA jAtA hai| zrutajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ? kanyA, lakSmI aura zrutajJAna ye saba adhikArI ko hI die jAte haiM, anadhikArI ko dene se sivAya hAni ke aura koI lAbha nahIM hai / zrutajJAna denA guru ke adhIna hai / yadi ziSya supAtra hai to zrutajJAna dene meM guru kabhI bhI kRpaNatA na kare, kintu kuziSya ko zrutajJAna dene se pravacana kI avahelanA hotI hai / sarpa ko dUdha pilAne se pIyUSa nahIM balki viSa hI banatA | avinIta, rasalolupI, zraddhAvihIna tathA ayogya ye zrutajJAnake kathaMcit anadhikArI haiM, kintu haThI aura mithyAdRSTi to sarvathA hI anadhikArI haiM / buddhi svataH cetanA rUpa hai, vaha kisI na kisI guNa yA avaguNa se anuraMjita rahatI hai| jo buddhi guNAgrAhiNI hai, vahI zrutajJAna ke yogya hai, zeSa ayogya / pUrvadhara aura dhIra puruSoM kA kahanA hai ki padArthoM kA yathAtathya svarUpa batalAne vAle Agama aura mumukSuoM ko yathArthaM zikSA dene vAle zAstra inakA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ki vidhi pUrvaka buddhi ke ATha guNoM ke sAtha unakA adhyayana kiyA jAe / jo vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue parISaha Adi se vicalita nahIM hote, unheM dhIra kahate haiM / gAthA meM Agama aura zAstra ina donoM ko eka pada meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai-- jo Agama hai, vaha nizcaya hI zAstra bhI hai, kintu jo zAstra hai, vaha Agama ho aura na bhii| kyoMki arthazAstra, kokazAstra Adi bhI zAstra kahalAte haiM / ataH sUtrakAra ne gAthA meM AgamazAstra kA prayoga kiyA hai / Agama se sambandhita zAstra hI vAstava meM sUtrakAra ko abhISTa hai, anya nahIM / Agama viruddha graMthoM se yadi sarvathA nivRtti pAI jAe, tabhI Agama-zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vRttikAra ne bhI apane zabdoM meM isa viSaya kA ullekha kiyA hai -- "zrAgametyAdi zrA abhividhinA sakalazrutaviSayavyAptirUpeNa maryAdayA yA yathAvasthitaprarUpaNa - rUpayA gamyante - paricchidyante'rthA yena sa zrAgamaH sacaivaM vyutpatyA zravadhikevalAdilakSaNo'pi bhavati, tatastadvyavacchedArthaM vizeSaNAntaramAha - zAsteti ziSyate'neneti zAstramAgamazAstram / zrAgamagrahaNena SaSTItaMtrAdi kuzAstravyavacchedaH, buddhi ke ATha guNa jo manuSya buddhi ke ATha guNoM se sampanna hai, vahI zrutajJAna se samRddha ho sakatA hai| zrutajJAna AtmA kI sampatti hai, jisake binA durgati meM ThokareM khAnI par3atI haiM aura usa zruta ke sahayoga se AtmA kevalAloka taka pahuMcane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / nimnalikhita ATha guNa zrutajJAna ke lAbha meM asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, jaise ki 1. sussUsaha - isakA artha hai - upAsanA yA sunane kI icchA, jise jijJAsA bhI kahate haiM /

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360 nandIsUtram sarva prathama sAdhaka vinaya yukta hokara gurudeva ke caraNakamaloM meM vandana kare, phira unake mukhAravinda se nikale hue suvacanarUpa satra va artha sunane kI jijJAsA vyakta kre| jaba taka jijJAsA utpanna nahIM hotI, taba taka vyakti kucha pUcha bhI nahIM sktaa| 2. paDipucchai-sUtra yA artha sunane para yadi zaMkA utpanna ho jAe, to savinaya madhura vacanoM se guru ke mana ko prasanna karate hue gautama svAmI kI taraha pUcha kara mana meM rahI huI zaMkA dUra karanI cAhie / zraddhA pUrvaka gurudeva ke samakSa pUchate rahane se tarka zakti bar3hatI hai aura zrutajJAna zaMkA-kalaMka-paMka se nirmala ho jAtA hai| 3. suNai-pUchane para jo gurujana uttara dete haiM, use dattacitta hokara sune / jaba taka zaMkA dUra na ho jAe, taba taka savinaya pUchatAcha aura zravaNa karatA hI rahe, kintu adhika bahasa meM na par3akara gurujanoM se saMvAda karanA cAhie, vivAda ke jhaMjhaTa meM na pdd'e| 4. girahai-suna kara sUtra, artha tathA kie hue samAdhAna to hRdayaMgama kare / anyathA sunA huA vaha jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| 5. Ihate-hRdayaMgama kie hue sUtra va artha kA punaH punaH cintana-manana kare tAki vaha jJAna mana kA viSaya bana sake / paryAlocana kie binA dhAraNA dRDhatama nahIM ho sktii| 6. apohae-cintana-manana karake anuprekSA bala se sat aura asat evaM sAra aura asAra kA nirNaya kare / chAnabIna kie binA cintana karanA bhI koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA, jaise tuSa se dhAnya kaNoM ko alaga kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI cintana kie hue zrutajJAna kI chAnavIna kre| 7. dhArei-nirNIta-vizuddha sAra-sAra ko dhAraNa kare, vahI jJAna jaina paribhASA meM vijJAna kahAtA hai, vijJAna ke binA jJAna akiMcitkara hai, isI ko anubhavajJAna bhI kahate haiN| 8. karei vA samma-vijJAna ke mahAprakAza se hI zrutajJAnI cAritra kI ArAdhanA samyaka prakAra se kara sakatA hai / sanmArga meM saMlagna honA, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM kriyA karanA, karmoM para vijaya pAnA hI vAstava meM zrutajJAna kA antima phala hai / vuddhi ke ukta ATha guNa sabhI kriyArUpa haiM, guNa kriyA ko hI kahate hai, niSkriya ko nhiiN| aisA isa gAthA se dhvanita hotA hai| zravaNavidhi ziSya jaba savinaya guru ke samakSa baddhAJjali sUtra va artha sunane ke lie baiThatA hai taba kisa vidhi se sunanA cahie ? aba sUtrakAra usI zravaNa vidhi kA ullekha karate haiN| binA vidhi se sunA huA jJAna prAyaH vyartha jAtA hai| 1. mUgraM-jaba gurudeva sUtra yA artha sunAne lageM, taba unakI vANI mUka-mauna raha kara hI ziSya ko sunanI cAhie, anupayogI idhara-udhara kI bAteM nahIM karanI caahie| 2. hu~kAra-sunate hue bIca-bIca meM huMkAra bhI mastI meM karate rahanA cAhie / 3. bADha kAra-bhagavan ! Apa jo kucha kahate haiM, vaha satya hai, yA tahatti zabda kA prayoga yathA samaya karate rahanA caahie|

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dvAdazAGga-paricaya 361 4. paDipucchai--jahAM kahIM sUtra yA artha, ThIka-ThIka samajha meM nahIM AyA yA sunane se raha gayA, vahAM thor3A-thor3A bIca meM pUcha lenA cAhie, kintu usa samaya unase zAstrArtha karane na laga jAe, isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| 5. vImaMsA-gurudeva se vAcanA lete hue ziSya ko cAhie ki guru jisa zailI se yA jisa Azaya se samajhAte haiM, sAtha -sAtha hI usa para vicAra bhI karatA rhe| 6. pasaMgapArAyaNaM-isa prakAra uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi karatA huA ziSya sIkhe hue zruta kA pAragAmI banane kA prayAsa kre| 7. pariNiTThA-isa krama se vaha zrutaparAyaNa hokara AcArya ke tulya saiddhAntika viSaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA bana jAtA hai| ukta vidhi se ziSya yadi AgamoM kA adhyayana kare to nizcaya hI vaha zrutakA pAragAmI ho jAtA hai / ataH adhyayana vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| adhyApana kA kAryakrama AcArya, upAdhyAya yA bahuzruta sarvaprathama ziSya ko sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa aura artha sikhAe / tatpazcAt usI Agama ko sUtra sparzI niyukti sahita paDhAe / tIsarI bAra usI sUtra ko vRtti-bhASya, utsarga-apavAda, aura nizcaya-vyavahAra, ina saba kA Azaya naya, nikSepa, pramANa aura anuyoga Adi vidhi . se sUtra aura artha ko vyAkhyA sahita paDhAe / yadi guru ziSya ko isa krama se paDhAe to vaha guru nizcaya hI ___siddhasAdhya ho sakatA hai |anuyog ke viSaya meM vRttikAra ke zabda nimna prakAra haiM 'samprati vyAkhyAnavidhimabhidhitsurAha-sutastho ityAdi .1. prathamAnuyogaH-sUtrArthaH sUtrArthapratipAdanaparaH, 'khalu' zabda evakArArthaH sa cAvadhAraNe, tato'yamartha-guruNA prathamo'nuyogaH sUtrArthAbhidhAnalakSaNa evaM karttavya, mA bhUt prAthamikavineyAnAM mtimohH| 2. dvitIyo'nuyogaH-- sUtrasparzikaniyuktimizrito bhaNitastIrthakaragaNadharaiH sUtrasparzikaniyuktimizritaM dvitIyamanuyogaM guruvidadhyAdityAkhyAta tIrthakaragaNadharairiti bhaavH| . - 3. tRtIyazcAnuyogo nirvizeSaH prasakkAnuprasaka pratipAdanalakSaNa ityeSaH-uktalakSaNo vidhirbhavatyanu yoge vyAkhyAyAm, prAha pariniSThA saptame ityuktaM yaccanuyogaprakArAstadetatkatham ? ucyate, trayANAmanuyogAnAmanyatamena kenacitprakAreNa bhayo 2 bhavyamAnena saptavArAH zravaNaM kAryate tato na kazciddoSa, athavA kazcinmandamativineyamadhikRtyataduktaM draSTavyam, na punareSa eva sarvatra zravaNavidhiniyamaH, udghaTitajJavineyAnAM sakRcchavaNata evAzeSagrahaNadarzanAditikRtaM prasaGgana, settamityAdi, tadetaccha tajJAnaM, tadetatparokSamiti / " ___ isakA bhAvArtha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| isa prakAra aGgapraviSTa zrutajJAna aura parokSa kA viSaya . varNana samApta huaa| nandI sUtra bhI samApta huaa| jainadharmadivAkara, jainAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA kRta zrI nandIsUtra kI vyAkhyA samApta

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pariziSTa 1 ___jina-jina sUtra-pAThoM ke AdhAra para nandIsUtra kI sRSTi kA nirmANa huA hai, una sUtra ke pAThau kA saMgraha nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, maNapajjavanANaM, kevalanANaM / anuyogadvArasUtra, 1 / duvihe nANe paNNate, taMjahA-paccakkhe ceva parokkhe ceva 1, paccakkhenANe dubihe paNNate, ta jahA--- kevalanANe ceva NokevalanANe ceva 2 / kevalanANe davihe paNNate, taMjahA-bhavatthakevalanANe ceva siddhakaivalana ceva 3 / bhavatthakevalanANe duvihe paNNatte taMjahA.-sajogibhavattha kevala tANe veta, ajogibhavastha-kevalanANe ceva 4 / sajogibhavattha-kevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavasya kevaganANe caidha, apaDhamasamayasajogibhavattha-kevalanANe. ceva 5 / ahavA--carimasamaya sajogibhavantha-kebalanANe caiva, acarimasamayasajogibhavattha-kevalanANe ceva 6 / evaM ajogibhavattha-kevalanANe 'vi 7-6 / siddha-kevalanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA---aNaMtarasiddha kevalanANe ceva, paraMparasiMha kevalanANe ceva hai| aNaMtarasiddha-kevalanANe duvihe paNNate, taMjahA-ekkANaMtara siddha kevalanANe ceva, aNekkANaMtara siddha-kaivalanANe ceva 10 / paraMparasiddhakevalanANe dRvihe paNNate, taMjahA-ekkaparaMparasiddha kevalamANa kSetra, aNeparaparasiddhakevalanANe ceva 11 / NokevalanANe duvihe paNNate, taMjahA--ohinANe ceva, maNapajjavanANe ceva, 12 / ohinANe duvihe paNNate, taMjahA-bhavapaccaie ceva, khaovasamie ceva 13 / doNhaM bhavapaccaie paNNatte, taMjahA--devANaM ceva, neraiyANaM ceva 14 / doNhaM khaovasamie paNNatte, taM jahA-mamsANaM ceva, paMcidiyatirikkha joNiyANaM ceva 15 / maNapajjanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ujjumatI reva, vimatI cetra 16 / / purokkhe nANe duvihe paNNaMte, taMjahA--AbhiNibohiyanANe ceva, sUyanANe ceva 17 / AbhiNibohiyanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA--suyanissie ceva, asuyanissie deva 18 / suyanissie duvihe paNNate, taMjahA-atthoggahe ceva, vaMjaNoggahe ceva, 16 / asuyanissie'vi evameva 20 / / __ suyanANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-aMgapaviThe jeva, aMgabAhire ceva, 21 / aMgabAhire duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA--Avassae ceva, Avassaya-vairitte ceva, 22 / Avassaevaitiritte vihe paNNatte, taMjahA--kAlie ceva ukkAlie ceva 23 / -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 2, uddeza 1, sUtra 71 / AbhiNibohiyanANassa NaM chavihe atthoggahe paNNate, taMjahA--soiMdiyatthoggahe jAva noiNdiytthogghe| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 525, / chavihe ohinANe paNNatte, taMjahA-ANugAmie, aNAguNAmie, vaDDhamANate, hIyamANate, paDi vAtI apddivjii| --sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 526 /

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nandIsUtram 363 , chavvihA uggahamatI paNNatA, taMjahA--khippamogiNhati, bahumogiNhati, bahuvidhamogiNhati, dhuvamogiNhati, aNissiyamogiNhati, asaMdiddhamogiNhai / chavvihA IhAmatI paNNanA, taMjahA-khippAmIhati, bahumIhati, jAva asaMdiddhamIhati / chavihA avAyamatI paNNatA, taMjahA-khippamaveti, jAva asaMdiddhaM aveti / chavidhA dhAraNA paNNattA, taMjahA--bahuM dhArei bahuvidhaM dhArei, porANaM dhAreti, duddhara dhAreti, aNissitaM dhAreti, asaMdiddhaM dhAreti / -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 6, sUtra 510 / AbhiNibohiyanANe aTThAvIsaivihe paNNatte, taMjahA-soiMdiyaatthAvaggahe, cakkhiMdiya-atthAvaggahe, ghANidiya-atthAvaggahe, jimiMdiya-atthAvaggahe, phAsidiya-atthAvaggahe. nnoiNdiy-atthaavgghe| soiMdiya-vaMjaNoggahe, pANidiya-vaMjaNoggahe-jibhidiya-vaMjaNoggahe, phAsidiya-vaMjaNoggahe / sotidaya-IhA, cakkhiMdiya-IhA, ghANidiya-IhA, jiThiMbhaMdiya-IhA, phAsidiya-IhA nnoiNdiy-iihaa|' sotidiyAvAe, cakviMdiyAvAe, ghANidiyAvAe, jibhiMdiyAvAe, phAsidiyAvAe, nnoiNdiyaavaae| soiMdia-dhAraNA, cakviMdiya-dhAraNA, ghANidiya-dhAraNA, jibhiMdiya-dhAraNA, phAsidiya-dhAraNA, NoiMdiya-dhAraNA / -samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya 28 / I se kiM taM asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA? asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA- . / . aNaMtarasiddha-asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA ya, paraMparasiddha-asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA y| se ki taM aNaMtarasiddha asaMsArasamAvaNNa-jIvapaNNavaNA? aNaMtarasiddha asaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA paNNarasavihA paNNattA, taMjahA-titthasiddhA, atitthasiddhA, titthagarasiddhA, atitthagarasiddhA, sayaMbuddhasiddhA patteyabuddhasiddhA, buddhabohiyasiddhA, itthIliMgasiddhA, purisaliMgasiddhA, napuMsaliMgasiddhA, saliMgasiddhA, annaliMgasiddhA, gihiliMgasiddhA, egasiddhA, annegsiddhaa| -prajJApanAsUtra, siddhapada sUtra 6-7 / prajJApanA sUtra ke 21 veM pada meM AhAraka zarIra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / usakara pATha nandIsUtra meM pratipAdita manaH taryavahAna ke sAtha milatA-julatA hai| ataH pAThakoM ke jJAna ke lie, baha sUtra-pATha uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai ___AhAragasarIreNaM bhaMte ! kati vidhe paNNate ?' goyamA ! egAgAre paNNatte / jai egAgAre, ki maNUsa-AhAraksarIre, amaNUsa-AhAraga-sarIre? goyamA ! maNUsa-AhAragasarIre no ama - aahaargsriire| . jai maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, kiM saMmucchimamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, ganbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre? goyamA ! no samucchimamaNUsa-AhAgasarIre, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre / jai gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAraga sarIre, kiM kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasasarIre, akammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasagIre, aMtaraddIvaga-ganbhavatiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ? kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no akammabhUmaga gambhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no antaraddIvaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre / jai kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, ki saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, asaMkhejjabAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNasa-AhAragasarIre?, goyamA ! saMkhejja

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364 nandIsUtram vAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no asNkhejvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvtiy-mnnuusaahaarsriire| jati saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, ki pajjata-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatIya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, apajjata-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! pajjatta-saMkhajjavAsAuya kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no apajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtIya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre / jai pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNUsa AharagasarIre kiM sammadiTTi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, micchadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjadAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatiya-maNUsa ' AhAragasarIre ? goyamA! sammadiTTi-pajjata-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNasa-AhAragasarIre no micchadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no sammAmicchadiTThi pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNUsa-AhAragasarIre / jai sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAraMgasarIre,ki saMjayasammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAraga sarIre, asaMjayasammadiTThi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre ?, saMjayAsaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmaga-kabbhavakkaMtiya- maNUsa-AharagasarIre ?, goyamA ! saMjayasammaddiTThi-pajjata-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa AhAragasarIre, no asaMjayasamadiTThi-pajjatta-saMjjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no sNjtaasNjt-smmditttthi-pjjtt-sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvtiymnnuus-aahaargsriire| jai saMjatasammadiTThi-pajjatta zaMkhejjavAsA uya-kambhUmaga-ganbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, ki pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAutha-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, apamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! pamattasaMjayasammadidi-pajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no apamattasaMjaya-sammadidipajjatta sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuus-aahaargsriire| jai pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNUsa-AhAragasarIre, ki iDripatta-mattasaMjaya-sammadiTTi-pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNa sa-AhAragasarIre, aNiDpitta-pamattasaMjaya-sammadichipajjatta-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre ? goyamA ! iDDipatta-pamattasaMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjata-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatiya-maNUsa-AhAragasarIre, no anniddpitt-pmttsNjy-smmditttthi-pjjttsNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnuusaahaargsriire| AhAragasarIre NaM bhaMte ! ki saMThite paNNatte ? goyamA ! samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThite paNNatte / AhAragasarIrassa NaM bhaMte ! ke mAhaliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM desUNA rayaNI, ukkoseNaM eDipuNNA rynnii| -prajJApanAsUtra pada 21, sUtra 273 /

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pariziSTha -- kativiheNaM bhaMte ! nANe paNNatte ? goyamA ! paMcavihe nANe paNNatte, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANe, suyanANe, ohinANe, maNapajjavanANe kevalanANe / se kitaM AbhiNibohiyanANe? AbhiNibohiyanANe cauvvihe paNNatte, taMjahA uggaho, IhA, avAo, dhAraNA, evaM jahA rAyappaseNaie NANANaM bhedo taheva iha vi bhANiyanvo jAva se taM kevlnaanne|| annANe NaM bhaMte ! kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! tivihe paNNatte, taMjahA-maiannANe, suyaannANe, vibhNgnaanne| se kiM taM mai-annANe ? mainnANe cauvvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-uggaho jAva dhaarnnaa| se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-atthoggahe ya vaMjaNoggahe ya, evaM jaheva AbhiNibohiyanANaM taheva, navaraM egaTriyavajjaM jAva noiMdiya dhAraNA, se taM dhAraNA, se taM maiannANe / _ se kiM taM suya-annANe ? suya-annANe jaM imaM annANiehiM, micchaddiTThiehiM jahA naMdie jAva cattAri vedA saMgovaMgA, se taM suuy-annaanne| se kiM taM vibhaMganANe ? vibhaMganANe aNegavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-gAmasaMThie, nagarasaMThie jAva saMnivesasaMThie, dIvasaMThie, samuddasaMThie, vAsasaMThie, vAsaharasaMThie, pabvayasaMThie, rukkhasaMThie, thUbhasaMThie, hayasaMThie, gayasaMThie, narasaMThie, kiMnarasaMThie, kiMpurisaMThie, mahoragasaMThie, gaMdhava saMThie usabhasaMThie, pasupasaya-vihaga-vAnara NANA saMThANasaMThie paNNase / jIvA NaM bhaMte ! ki nANI, annANI? goyamA ! jIvA nANIvi, annANIvi, je nANI te atthegatiyA ega nANI, atthegatiya dunnANI atthegatiyA tinnANI, atthegatiyA caunANI je dunnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI suyanANI / je tinnANI te AbhiNiboyinANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, ahavA AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, maNapajjavanANI / je caunANI te AbhiNiboyinANI, suyanANI, ohi nANI, mnnpjjvnnnii| jeega nANI te niyamA kevlnaannii| je annANI te atthegatiyA duannANI, atyaMgatiyAtiannANI je duannANI te mai-annANI ya suyaannANI ya / je tiannANI, te mai-annANI, suya-annANI, vibhNgnaannii| neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi / je nAgI te niyamA tinnANI, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinaannii| je annANI te atthegatiyA duannANI, atthegatiyA tiannANI, evaM tinni annANANi bhayaNAe / asurakumArA NaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI, annANI, ? jaheva neraiyA taheva tinnI nANANI niyamA, tinnIannANANi bhayaNAe, evaM jAva thnniykumaaraa| puDhavikkAiyA NaM bhaMte! ki nANI annANI ? goymaa| no nANI, annaannii| je annANI te niyamA duannANI-mai-annANI ya suya-annANI ya, evaM jAva vnnssikaaiyaa| veiMdiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi / je nANI te niyamA, duannANI, taM jahA-Abhi NibohiyanANI suyanANIya / je annANI te niyamA duannANI, AbhiNibohiya-annANI suya-annANI ya, evaM teiMdiya-caridiyAvi / paMcidiyatirikkhajoNiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi

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366 nandIsUtram je nANI te atyegatiyA, dumnANI, atyegatiyA tinnANI, evaM tinni nANANi, tinni annANANi ya bhaya NAe / maNussA jahA jIvA, taba paMca nANANi, tinni annANANi bhayaNAe / vANamaMtarA NaM bhaMte! jahA neraiyA, joisiya-vemANiyANaM tinna nANA, tinni annANA niyamA / siddhA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, niyamA kevalanANI / sUtra 318 / 1 nirayagaiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANIva annANIvi, tinni nANAI niyamA, tinni annANAI bhavaNAe / tiriyagaiyANaM bhaMte jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, goyayA! do nANA, do annANA niyamA maNussagavA NaM bhaMte! ki nANI, annANI ?, tinni nANAI bhayaNAe, do annANA niyamA / devagaiyA jahA nirayagatiyA / siddhagatiyANaM bhaMte ! jahA siddhA / saiMdiyA NaM bhante ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! cattAri nANAI, tinni annANAI bhaNAe / egidiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? jahA puDhavikAiyA, beiMdiya- teiMdiya - cauridiyA NaM do nAgA, do annANA niyamA paMcadiyA jahA saiMdiyA agidiyA NaM bhaMte / jIvA ki nANI, bannANI ?, jahA siddhA sakAiyA NaM bhaMte! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMca nANANi, tinni annANAI bhavaNAe / puDhavikAiyA jAya vaNassaikAiyA no nANI, annAMNI, niyamA duannANI taMjahAmati annANI ya supa annANI ya tasakAiyA jahA sakAiyA akAiyA NaM bhante jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, jahAM siddhA / suhUmA NaM bhante ! jIvA ki nANI agnANI ? jahA pur3havikAiyA bAdarA saM bhaMte / jIvA ki nANI annANI ? jahA sakAiyA no suDumA no bAdarA Na bhaMte ! jIvA jahA siddhA pajjatA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? jahA sakAiyA / I pattA NaM bhaMte! neraiyA ki nANI, annANI ? tinni nANA, tinni annANA niyamA, jahA neraie. evaM jAva thaNiyakumArA / puDhavikAiyA jahA egidiyA, evaM jAva cauridiyA / pajjattA NaM bhaMte ! paMcidiyatirikta joNiyA ki nANI, annANI ? timni nANA, tinni annANA bhayaNAe / maNussA jahA sakAiyA / vANamaMtarA, joisiyA, vemaNiyA jahA neraiyA / apajjattA NaM bhaMte ! jIvana ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! tinti nANA, tinni annANA bhvnnaae| apajjattA NaM bhaMte / neratiyA ki nANI annANI ? tinni nANA niyamA, tinti annANA bharaNAe / evaM jAva vaNivakumArA puDhavipakAiyA jAva vaNa saikAiyA jahA egiMdiyA / beiMdiyA NaM pucchA, do nANA, do annANA niyamA, evaM jAva paMcidiyatirikkhajogiyA NaM / apajjatA NaM bhaMte! maNussA ki nANI, annANI ?, tinni nANAI bhayaNAe, do annANA niyamA, vANamaMtarA jahA neraiyA apajattagA joisiyA bemANiyA NaM tinni nANA, tinna annANA niyamA, no pajjatagA no apajasagA NaM bhaMte! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? jahA siddhA / / nirayabhavatthA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, jahA nirayagatiyA / tiriyabhavatthA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, tinni nANA, tinni annANA bhayaNAe / maNussa bhavatthA NaM jahA sakAiyA / devabhavatyA NaM bhaMte! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! jahA nirayabhavatthA abhavatthA jahA siddhA bhavasiddhiyA NaM bhaMte! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, jahA sakAiyA abhavasiddhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! no nANI, annANI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / no bhavasiddhiyA no abhavasiddhiyA NaM, bhaMte ! jIvA jahA siddhA / sannI NaM pucchA, jahA saiMdiyA / asannI jahA beiMdiyA / no sannI no asannI jahA siddhA / sUtra 319 /

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pariziSTha kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! laddhI paNNattA ?, goyamA ! dasavihA laddhI paNNattA, taM jahA nANaladdhI 1, daMsaNadaddhI 2, carittaladdhI 3, carittAcarittalakhI 4, dANaladdhI 5, lAbhaladdhI 6, bhogaladdhI 7, uvabhogaladdhI 8, vIriyaladdhI 6, iMdiyaladdhI 10 / nANaladdhI NaM bhaMte ! kaivihA paNNatA ? goyamA ! paMca vihA paNNatA, taMjahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaladdhI jAva kevlnaannlkhii| annANaddhI NaM bhaMte ! kativihA paNNatA? goymaa| tivihA paNNattA, taMjahAmai-annANaladdhI, suya-annANaladdhI, vibhaMganANaladdhI / dasaNaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kati viddhA pannattA ?, goyamA ! tivihA pannattA, taMjahA--samaddasaNaladdhI, micchaddasaNaladdhI, sammAmicchAdasaNaladdhI / carittaladdhI NaM bhNte|' kativihA paNNatA ? goyamA ! paMcavihA paNNatA, taMjahA-sAmAiyacarittaladdhI, chedovaTThAvaNiyaladI, rahAravisuddhaladdhI, suhamasaMparAyaladdhI, ahakkhAyacaritaladdhI / carittAcarittaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kativihA paNNattA ? goyamA / egAgArA paNNattA, evaM jAva uvabhogaladdhI egAgArA ptnttaa| vIriyaladdhINaM bhaMte ! kativihA pannatA ? goyamA ? tivihA pannattA, taMjahA-bAlavIriyaladdhI, paMDiyavIriyaladdhI, bAlapaMDiyavIriyaladdhI / iMdiyaladdhI NaM bhaMte ! kativihA pannattA?, goyamA ! paMcavihA pannattA, taMjahA-soiMdiyaladdhI jAva phaasidiylddhii| . nANaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atthegatiyA dunnANI, evaM paMca nANAiM bhynnaae| tassa aladdhIyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! no nANI, annANI, atthegatiyA duannANi, tinni annANANi bhayaNAe / AbhiNibohiyaNANaladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI? goyamA! nANI, no annANI, atthegatiyA dunnANI, cattAri nANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANi ? goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi, je nANI te niyamA ega nANI, kevalanANI / je annANI, te atyegatiyA duannANI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / evaM suyanANaladdhiyAvi / tassaaladdhiyA vi jahA AbhiNibohiyanANassa ldhiyaa| ohinaNAddhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA! nANI, no annANI, atthegativA tinnANI, atthegatiyA cunaannii| je tinANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinANI / je caunANI te AbhiNiyohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinANI mnnpjjvnaannii| tassa aladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI annANI ?, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi evaM ohinANavajjAiM cattAri nANAiM, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| maNapajjavanANaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, atthegatiyA tinnANI, asthagatiyA caunANI / je tinnANI, te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| je caunANI, te AbhiNibohiyaNANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, mnnpjjvnaannii| tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi, maNapajjavaNANavajjAiM cattAri NANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| kevalanANaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte / jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI, no annANI. niyamA eganANI kevalanANI tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi, kevalanANa vajAiM cattAri nANAI, tinni annANAI bhynnaae| annANaladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! no NANI, annANI, tinni annANAiM bhayaNAe / tassa ala . diyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI, paMcanANAI bhayaNAe / jahA annANassa lar3iyA, aladdhiyA

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--- nandIsUtram ya bhaNiyA evaM maiannANassa, suyaannANassa ya laddhiyA, aladdhiyA ya bhANiyavvA / vibhaMganANaladdhiyA NaM tinni annANAiM niyamA / tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca noNAI bhayaNAe, do annANAiM niyamA / daMsaNaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA / nANIvi, annANIvi, paMca nANAI, tinni annANADaM bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM bhaMte! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, goyamA ! tassa aladdhiyA natthi / sammahaMsaNa laddhiyA NaM paMca nANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / micchA saNa laddhiyA NaM bhaMte ! pucchA, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinniya annANAI bhayaNAe / sammAmicchAdaMsaNaladdhiyA ya aladdhiyA jahA micchAdaMsaNaladvI, aladdhI taheva bhANiyavvaM / caritaladdhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMcanANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM maNapajjavanANavajjAI cattAri nANAI, tinni ya annANAI bhayaNAe / sAmAiyacarittaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI, kevalavajjAI. cattAri nANAI bhayaNAe / tassa alakhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni ya annANAI bhayaNAe, evaM jahA sAmAiyacarittaladdhiyA, aladdhiyA ya bhaNiyA, evaM jahA jAva ahakkhAyacarittaladdhiyA aladdhiyA ya bhANiyavvA navaraM ahakhAyacaritaladdhiyA paMca nANAI bhayaNAe / carittAcarita laddhiyANaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! nANI no annANI, atyegatiyA dunnANI, atyegatiyA tinnANI / je dunnANI, te AbhiNiboyinANI suyanANI / je tinnANI te AbhiNiboyanANI, suyanANI, ohinANI, tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / dANaladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI, bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI no annANI, niyamA eganANI, kevalanANI, evaM jAva vIriyassa laddhI, aladdhI ya bhANiyavvA / bAla vIriya laddhiyA NaM tinni nANAI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyANaM paMcanANAI bhayaNAe / paMDijavIriya laddhiyANaM paMca nANAI bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM maNapajjavanANavajjAI NANAI, annANANi tinni ya bhayaNAe / bAlapaMDiyavIriyaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, anANI ?, goyamA ! tinninANAI bhayaNA / tassa aladdhiyA NaM paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / iMdiyaladdhiyA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! cattAri NANAI, tinni ya annAAI bhayaNA / tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI, no annANI niyamA ega nANI, kevalanANI / sauiMdiyaladdhiyA NaM jahA iMdiyaladdhiyA / tassaaladdhiyA NaM pucchA goyamA ! nANIvi, annANIvi / je nANI te atyetiyA duNNANI, atthegatiyA eganANI / je dunnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI / je eganANI te kevalanANI / je annANI te niyamA duannANI, taMjahA - maMi annANI ya suya annANI ya / cakkhidi ghANidiyA NaM laddhiyA NaM, aladdhiyA NaM ya jaheva soiMdiyassa / jivbhiMdiyaladdhiyA NaM cattAri NANAI, tinniya annANANi bhayaNAe / tassa aladdhiyA NaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANIvi, agnANIvi / je nANI te niyamA eganANI, kevalanANI / je annANI te niyamA duannANI, taMjahA - maiannANI ya suyaannANI ya / phAsidiya laddhiyA NaM aladdhiyA NaM jahA iMdiyaladdhiyA ya aladdhiyA ya / sUtra 320 / sAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte ? jIvA ki nANI, annANI ? goyamA ! paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI

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pariziSTa-1 bhayaNAe / AbhiNibohiyanANasAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte ! cattAri NANAI bhayaNAe / evaM suyanANasAgArovauttAvi / ohinANasAgArovauttA jahA ohinANaladdhiyA / maNapajjavanANasAgArovauttA jahA maNapajjavanANaladdhiyA / kevalanANasAgArovauttA jahA kevalanANaladdhiyA / maiannANasAgArovauttANaM tinni annANAI bhaNA, evaM annANasAgArovauttAvi, vimaMganANAsAgArovauttA NaM tinni annANAraM niyamA / 368 aNAgArovauttA NaM bhaMte! jIvA kiM nANI, annANI ? paMca nANAI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe / evaM cakkhudaMsaNa akkhudaMsaNa aNAgArova uttAvi, navaraM cattAri NANAI, tinni annANAI bhayaNAe, ohidaMsaNaaNagAro vauttANaM pucchA, goyamA ! nANI vi annANIvi, je nANI te atthegatiyA tinnANI, atthegatiyA caunANI, je tinnANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI, suyanANI, ohinANI / je caunANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI jAva maNapajjavanANI, je annANI te niyamA tiannANI, taM jahA - mai- annANI, suya- annANI, vibhaMganANI / kevaladaMsaNa aNAgArovauttA jahA kevalanANaladdhiyA / sajogI NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI ?, jahA sakAiyA, evaM maNajogI, vaijogI, kAyajogIvi / ajogI jahA siddhA / sasA NaM bhaMte! jahA sakAiyA, kaNhalesANaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM jAva pamhalesA. sukkalessA jahA salessA, alessA jahA siddhA / sakasAI NaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM jAva lohakasAI / akasAI NaM bhaMte! paMca nANAiM bhayaNAe / savedagANaM bhaMte ! jahA saiMdiyA, evaM itthivedagAvi, evaM purisavedagAvi, evaM napuMsagavedagAvi, avedagA jahA akasAI / AhAragANaM bhaMte ! jIvA jahA sakasAI navaraM kevalanANaMpi, aNAhAragA NaM bhaMte ! jIvA ki nANI, annANI ?, maNapajjava nANavajjAI nANAI, annANANi ya tinni bhayaNAe / sUtra 321 // AbhiNibohiyanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe pannatte taM jahA - davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao / davvao NaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savvAI davvAI jANai, pAsai / khettao gaM AbhiNibrohiyanANI AeseNaM savvakhettaM jANai, pAsai, evaM kAlaovi, eva bhAvaovi / 1 suyanANassa NaM bhaMte! kevatie visae paSNate ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvhei paNNatte, taM jahAdao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao, davtrao gaM suyanANI unautte savtradavvAiM jANai, pAsai, evaM khettaovi kAlaovi bhAvaoNaM suyanANI uvautte savvabhAve jANati, pAsati / ohinANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ?, goyamA se samAsao caubihe paNNatte, taMjahA - Goao, khettao kAlazo bhAvao / davvao NaM ohinANI rUvI davvAiM jANai, pAsai, jahA nandIe, jAna bhAvao * maNapajjavanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ?' goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte, jahA - dravjao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao / davvao NaM ujjumatI agaMte anaMtapadesie jahA naMdIe jAva bhAvao /

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nadIsUtram kevalanANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao / davvao NaM kevalanANI savadavvAI jANai, pAsai, evaM jAva bhAvao / 370 mai annANassa NaM bhatte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davtrao NaM maiannANI maiannANaparigayAI davvAI jAgAi, evaM jAva bhAvao, maiannANI maiannANaparigae bhAve jANai, pAsai / suyaannANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatie visae paNNatte ? yoyamA ! se samAsao caubvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - davvao 4, davvao NaM suyaannANI suyaannANaparigayAI davvAiM Aghaveti, pannaveti, parUveti, evaM khettao, kAlao, bhAvao NaM suyaannANI suyaannANaparigae bhAve Aghaveti taM caiva / vibhaMganANassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatIe visae paNNatte ?, goyamA ! se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte taM jahA - davvao 4 / davvao NaM vibhaMganANI vibhaMganANaparigayAI davvAI jANai, pAsai evaM jAva bhAvao NaM vibhaMganANI vibhaMganANaparigae bhAve jANai, pAsai | sUtra 322 / NANI NaM bhaMte ! NANIti kAlao kevacciraM hoi ?, goyamA ! nANI duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA -- sAie vA apajjavasie, sAie vA sapajjavasie / tattha NaM je se sAie sapajjavasie se jahanneNaM aMtonuhutaM, ukkoseNaM chAvaTThi sAgarovamAI sAtiregAI / AbhiNibohiyanANI NaM bhaMte ! nANI, AbhiNivohiyanANI jAva kevala nANI / annANI, maianANI, suyaannANI, vibhaMganANI, eesa dasavhavi saMciTThaNA jahA kAryAThiIe / aMtaraM savvaM jahA jIvAbhigame / appA bahugANi tinni jahA bahuvattavvayAe / kevatiyA NaM bhaMte ! AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavA paNNattA ? goyamA ! anaMtA AbhiNibohiyanANa pajjavA paNNattA / kevatiyA NaM bhaMte / suvANAjjavA paNNatA ?, evaM cetra evaM jAtra kevalanANassa / evaM ma annANassa, sunnANassa / kevatiyA NaM bhaMte ! vibhaMganANapajjA paNNattA ?, goyamA ! anaMtA vibhaMganAtha paJcatA paNNatA / eesi NaM bhaMte ! AbhiNivohiyanANapajjavANaM, suyanANapajjavANaM - ohinApaNa maNarajjavanANa, kevalanANapajjavANaM ya kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA ? goyamA savyatyovA paNatajJjavanANasaMjJayA / ohitANa tajjatrA agaMtaguNA, suvANAjjavA agaMnaguNA, AbhiNitrohiyanANapajjavA anaMtaguNA, kevalanANapajjavA anaMtaguNA / eesi NaM bhaMte / maiannANapajjavANaM, supa nANa pajjavANaM, vibhaMganAga0 ya kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA ? goyamA ! savvatyovA vibhaMganANapajjavA, antarajjakA agugA maiannANarajjavA agaMtaguNaH / eesi NaM bhaMte ! AbhiNivohiyANajavA jAva kevalanANapajjavANaM, maiannANapa0, suyaannANapaNa0, vibhaMganANapa0 kayare 2 jAva visesAhiyA vA ? gomA ! savvatthovA maNapajjavanANapajjavA, vibhaMganANapajjavA anaMtaguNA, ohiNANapajjavA anaMta guNaH, suyaannANapajjavA anaMtaguNA, suyanANarajjavA visesAhiyA, maiannANapajjavA anaMtagugA, AbhiNibrohiyanANapajjavA visesAhiyA, kevalanAgavajjavA anaMtaguNA / sevaM bhaMte ! sevaM bhaMte ! ti bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 8, u02 / sUtra 323 /

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pariziSTa / kaivihe NaM bhaMte ! gaNipiDae pa.?, goyamA / duvAlasaMge gaNipiDae pa0, taM-AyAro jAva didivAo / se kiM taM AyAro?, AyAre NaM samagANaM NigaMyANaM AyAragoyare0 evaM aMgArUvaNA bhANiyavvA, jahA naMdIe jAva suttatthao khalu paDhamo, bIo nijjuttimIsio bhaNio / / taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuoge // 1 // bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 25, uddeza 3 /

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pariziSTa 2 siddha-zreNikA-parikarma ke 14 bhedoM kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA mAtRkApada-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya isa tripadI ko mAtRkA pada kahate haiM / siddhoM meM ise kaise ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai ? saMbhava hai isa pada kA yaha artha gabhita ho ki siddhatva prApta karane ke lie jIva ke. sammukha pAMca durgama ghATiyAM AtI haiM, jinheM suprayatna se pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaba jIva anantAnubandhi kaSAyacatuSka aura mithyAtvAdi darzanatrika kSaya karatA hai, taba usakA kSAyikabhAva aura siddhatva kA prArambha hotA hai / jaba vaha jIva apratyAkhyAnakaSAyacatuSka ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA Atyantika kSaya karatA hai, taba vaha usakI dUsarI vijayazrI hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka ko jaba vaha kSaya karatA hai, yaha usakI tIsarI jIta hai| isI prakAra saMcalana kaSAyacatuSka ke sarvathA kSaya karane se cauthI vijaya hai / aura mohakarma ke sAtha zeSa ghanaghAtikarmoM kA vilaya hote hI kaivalya prApta ho jAtA hai| jaba vaha bhavopagrahi karmoM ko kSaya . karatA hai, taba audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura bhavyatva ina saba bhAvoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai, yaha vyaya hai| kSAyika bhAva aura pAriNAmika ye do bhAva hI zeSa raha jAte haiN| pUrNatayA kSAyikabhAva meM A jAnA hI utpAda hai| siddhatva kA sthAyI, dhrava aura nitya rahanA hI dhrauvya hai| isa prakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya siddhoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| upayoga kI apekSA se bhI siddhoM meM tripadI ghaTita hotI hai / isa prakAra siddhoM ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 2. ekArthakapada-jo zabda siddha pada ke dyotaka haiM, saMbhava hai unakA artha vyutpatti ke dvArA nikAlane kI zailI isa pada meM garbhita ho, jaise ki-siddha zabda kA artha kRtakRtya hai, jinhoMne karaNIya kArya saba kara lie haiM, ve siddha kahalAte haiN| jinhoMne aSTavidha baddhakarmoM ko pracaNDazukladhyAna ke dvArA bhasmasAt kara diyA hai, unheM siddha kahate haiN| ___'Sidhu gatau' dhAtu se bhI siddha zabda banatA hai| eka bAra siddhatva prApta karane ke pazcAt punaH saMsAravasthA meM lauTa kara nahIM Ane vAloM ko siddha kahate haiM / 'Sidhu saMrAddhau' dhAtu se bhI siddha zabda banatA hai / jinhoMne AtmIya guNoM ko pUrNatayA vikasita kara liyA hai, ve siddha kahe jAte haiM, ananta padArthoM ke jAnane ke kAraNa, ananta karmAzoM ko jItane ke kAraNa, aura ananta jJAnAdiguNopeta hone ke kAraNa siddha bhagavantoM ko ananta bhI kahate haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana hone ke kAraNa jo bhAvendriya aura bhAvamana se bhI rahita ho gae haiM, unheM anindriya kahate haiN| kyoMki dravyoMndriya aura dravyamana ye audayika bhAva meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| bhAvendriya aura bhAvamana ye kSayopazama bhAva meM nihita ho jAte haiN| siddhoM meM ukta donoM bhAvoM kA abhAva hai, ve sadAsarvadA kSAyika bhAva meM hI vartate haiN| ____jo sarva doSoM se mukta ho gae haiM, jinakI koI nindA nahIM karatA, isa dRSTi se siddhoM ko anindita bhI kahate haiN|

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373 pariziSTa 2 vizva meM aisI koI upamA nahIM hai, jo siddhoM ke sAtha pUrNatayA ghaTita ho sake / ataH unheM anupama bhI kahate haiM / jo niHsIma AdhyAtmika sukha kA anubhava karate haiM aura sadA eka rasa meM ramaNa karate haiM aise siddhoM ko motpannakha bhI kahate haiM / ve vaibhAvika pariNati se tathA doSalava se sarvathA rahita ho gae haiM / ataH unheM anavadya bhI kahate haiM / janma se rahita hone se aja vA ajanmA, jarA se rahita hone ke kAraNa ajara, maraNa se rahita ko amara / isI prakAra niraMjana, niSkalaMka, nirvikAra, nirvANI, nirAMtaka, nirlepa, nirAmaya, muktAtmA paramAtmA, aura nirupAdhika brahma ye saba zabda ekArthaka hone se siddha bhagavanta ke vAcaka haiN| isa prakAra yAvanmAtra zabda siddhoM ke lie prayukta sakate haiM, ve saba ekArthakapada meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ho sakatA haiM, ekArtha kapada meM isa prakAra siddhoM kA svarUpavarNita ho / 3. zrarthapada - jo artha siddhoM se sambandhita haiM, aise padoM ko arthapada kahate haiM kyoMki siddha zabda aneka artha meM rUDha hai, jaise ki jinhoMne aneka vidyAeM siddha kI huI haiM, ve vidyAsiddha kahalAte haiM, jinhoMne kaThora sAdhanA ke dvArA maMtrasiddha kie haiM, ve maMtrasiddha kahalAte haiN| jo zilpakalA meM parama nipuNa bana gae haiM, ve zilpasiddha kahalAte haiM / jinake manoratha pUrNa ho gae haiM, unheM manoratha siddha kahate haiN| jinakI yAtrA nirvi ghanatA se saphala ho gaI, unheM yAtrA siddha kahate haiN| jinakA jIvana hI Agama-zAstramaya ho gayA hai, unheM, Agama siddha kahate haiM / jo kRSi-vANijya, bhavananirmANa Adi karane meM nipuNa hai, ve karmasiddha kahAte haiM / jinake kArya nirvighnatA se siddha ho gae haiM, unheM kAryasiddha kahate haiM / jinhoMne vidhipUrvaka tapa karake aneka siddhiyAM prApta kI haiM, unheM tapa siddha kahate haiM / jinheM janma se hI jJAna aura labdhi utpanna ho rahI haiM, ve janma siddha kahalAte haiM / jinhoMne tapa aura saMyama se aSTavidha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai unheM karma kSaya siddha kahate haiN| isa prasaMga meM karmakSaya siddha kA hI adhikAra hai, anya siddhoM kA nahIM / athavA nAma siddha, sthApanAsiddha dravyasiddha aura bhAvasiddha inameM jo artha bhAva siddha se sambandhita hai, vahI artha yahA~ abhISTa hai / isI ko arthapada kahate haiM / 4. pRthagAzapada - sabhI siddhoM ne AkAza pradeza samAna rUpa se avagAhita nahIM kie, kyoMki sabakI avag2anA samAna nahIM hai / jaghanya avagahanA vAle siddhoM ne jitane AkAza pradeza avagAhita kie hue haiM, ve ananta haiM / jo eka pradeza adhika avagAhita haiM, ve bhI ananta haiM / isI prakAra jo do pradeza adhika avagahita haiM, ve bhI ananta haiN| isI krama se eka-eka pradeza baDhAte hue vahA~ taka baDhAnA hai, jahAM taka utkRSTa avagahanA vAle siddhoM ne avagAhe hue haiM, antatogatvA ve siddha bhI ananta haiM / isa prakAra kA vivecana jisa adhikAra meM ho, use pRthagAkAza pada kahate haiM / 5. ketubhUta - ketu, dhvaja ko kahate haiM, bhUta zabda sadRza kA vAcaka hai / jaise dhvaja sarvopari hotA hai, vaise hI saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA siddha bhagavAna ketu-dhvaja ke tulya sarvopari haiN| kyoMki ve unnati ke caramAnta meM avasthita ho gae haiM isa prakAra siddhoM ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa karane vAle adhikAra ko ketubhUta kahate haiM / kauna-se guNoM se ve ketubhUta hue haiM ? isakA uttara isameM varNita hai /

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374 nandIsUtram 6. rAzibaddha-jo eka samaya meM, do se lekara eka sau ATha siddha hue haiM, unheM rAzibaddha kahate haiM / inakA krama isa prakAra hai-pahale samaya meM 2 se lekara 32 paryanta, dUsare samaya meM 33 se lekara 48 taka, tIsare samaya meM 46 se lekara 60 taka, cauthe samaya meM 61 se lekara 72 taka, pAMcaveM samaya meM 73 se lekara 84 taka, chaThe samaya meM 85 se lekara66 taka, sAtaveM samaya meM 67 se lekara 102 taka, aura AThaveM samaya meM 103 se lekara 108 paryanta siddha hone vAloM ko saMbhava hai rAzibaddha kahate hoN| eka samaya meM ja0 eka aura u0 108 siddha ho sakate hai, kyoMki kahA bhI hai batIsA aDayAlA saTTI bAvattarI ya boddhavvA / culasII channauI durahiya attaTu rasayaM ca // nauveM samaya meM antara par3a jAnA avazyaMbhAvI hai| athavA 108 kisI bhI eka samaya meM siddha hone ke anantara antara par3a jAnA anivArya hai| rAzibaddha siddhoM ke aneka prakAra haiM, uparyukta likhita bhI unakA eka prakAra hai| 7. ekaguNa-siddhoM meM sabase thor3e atIrthasiddha, asoccAkevalisiddha, strItIrthaMkara siddha, jaghanya avagahanA vAle siddha, napuMsakaliMgasiddha, gRhaliGgasiddha, pahalI avasthA meM hue siddha, caramazarIrIbhatra meM pahalI vAra samyaktva prApta karake hone vAle siddha, isa prakAra aneka vikalpa kie jA sakate haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM aisA hI varNana ho, isa kAraNa isa adhikAra ko eka guNa kahA hai, jina kyoM ke bheda Upara likhe jA cuke hai, ve saba varga ananta-ananta haiM, saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nhiiN| 8. dviguNa-gaNadhara,AcArya, upAdhyAya, zAstA, tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, maNDalIkanareza ityAdi padavI ke upabhoktA hokara yathAkhyAta cAritra ke dvArA karmoM se mukta hone vAle siddha, strIliMgasiddha, samyaktva se pratipAti hokara saMkhyAta bhA tathA asaMkhyAta bhava taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karake paMcamagati prAptasiddha, pAMca anuttara vimAnoM se cyavakara hue siddha ityAdi aneka vikalpa kie jA sakate haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM aisA hI varNana ho| 1. triguNa-buddhabodhitasiddha, puruSaliMgasiddha, svaliMgasiddha, madhyamAvagahanA vAle siddha, samyaktva paribhramaNa karake paMcamagati prAptasiddha, mahAvideha se hue siddha aura tIrthasiddha, saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM pUrvokta prakAra se varNana ho, isake bhI anaginata bheda haiN| yahAM to kevala viSaya * svarUpa kA digdarzana hI karAyA gayA hai| 10. ketubhata-yaha pada dUsarI bAra AyA hai| pahale kI apekSA yaha pada apanA alaga hI mahattva rakhatA haiM / yahA~ se viSaya kA dUsarA mor3a prArambha ho jAtA hai / jaba jIva pahalIbAra samyaktva prApta karatA hai, taba usakI vicAra dhArA eka dama svaccha evaM Anandavardhaka ho jAtI hai / zubha itihAsa ke sunahale panne bhI yahIM se prArambha hote haiM / vikAsa kI pahalI bhUmikA bhI samyaktva hI hai / viveka kI akhaMDa jyoti bhI samyaktva se jagatI hai / AtmAnubhUti kI ajasra pIyUSadhArA bhI samyaktva se hI pravAhita hotI hai / samyaktva se hI jIva vAstavika artha meM Astika banatA hai / eka bAra jIva samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai, samayAntara meM phira bhale hI vaha mithyAdRSTi bana jAe, kintu vaha kisI bhI azubhakarmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti nahIM bAndhatA, jaba ki ekAnta mithyAdRSTi bAndhatA hai / jo AtmA kabhI bhI pahale samyagdRSTi nahIM banA aura na mArgAnusArI hI, use ekAnta mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / saMsArAvasthA meM jaba siddha AtmAoM ne samyaktva prApta kiyA, tabhI se unakA

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pariziSTa 2 375 vikAsa prArambha huaa| jitane bhI siddha hue haiM, unhoMne sarva prathama samyaktva prApta kiyA hai aura vikAsakA nayA mor3a prArambha huA / vastutaH samyaktva lAbha hone para hI guNoM kA evaM jIvana kA pAvana itihAsa prArambha hotA hai| ummukha hue, vahIM se jIvana vikAsa aura avaguNoM kA hrAsa 11. pratigraha isakA artha hotA hai svIkAra karanA samyaktvalAbha hone para 12 vrata gRhastha ke tathA pAMca mahAvrata sAdhu ke inameM se kisI eka mArga ko apanAyA vratasvIkAra karane para yathAzakya niyamoM ko ArAdhanA se, duHzakya yA azakya niyamoM ko virAdhanA se saMyama pAlA bandha aura nirjarA donoM hI cAlU rahe, vratadhAraNa karane para utthAna, patana aura skhalanA hotI rahI, usake pariNAma svarUpa punaH bhavabhramaNa karake sigati ko prApta kiyaa| saMbhava hai, isa adhikAra meM isa prakAra kA varNana ho / 12. saMsArapratigraha - isakA artha hotA hai sanmArga se bhaTaka kara unmArga meM gamana krnaa| jina AtmAoM ne samyaktva yA cAritra se pratipAti hokara azubhagatiyoM meM saMkhpAtakAla, asaMsthAta kAla yA anantakAla paryanta bhavabhramaNa karake siddhatva prApta kiyA hai, saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM atItakAla kI apekSA unake bhava bhramaNa kA itihAsa nihita ho / 13. nandAvartta - isakA bhAva hai Anandamaya jIvana kA Avarta, jo siddha avasthA se pahale ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ArAdhaka bane, narakagati tiyaMcagati, nIcagotra aura azubhanAmakarma kA bandha chedana kara uttamamanuSya bhava aura uccadevabhava meM anupama sukha kA upabhoga kara punaH cAritra grahaNa kara siddha gati ko prApta hue / saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM pUrvokta varNana kiyA gayA ho / 14. siddhAvartta - siddha rUpa meM Avartana karanA, jinhoMne karmakSaya siddha hone se pUrva athavA nazcayika siddha hone se pUrva manuSya ke jitane AdhyAtmika labdhi saMpanna bhava vyatIta kie haiM, unheM vyAvahArika siddha kahate haiM / jo ekabAra vyAvahArika siddha hokara naizcayika siddha hue haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM unhIM kA varNana ho / manuSya zra eNikA - parikarma 1. mAtRkApada -- manuSya bhava saba gatiyoM meM aura saba bhavoM meM zreSTha gati evaM zreSTha bhava hai / ataH manuSya apanA mahatva vilakSaNa hI rakhatA hai| kevala jaina hI nahIM, vizva meM jitane AtmavAdI tathA Astika hai, ve sabhI mAnavabhava ko pradhAna mAnate haiN| vaise to zubha-azubha karmo kA bandha jIva sabhI gati, jAti, kula aura bhavoM meM karatA hI rahatA hai aura kRtakarmoM kA phala bhI bhogatA rahatA hai / kintu phira bhI jitanA utthAna, unnati, aura vikAsa manuSya bhava meM ho sakatA hai utanA anya kisI bhava meM nahIM / & veM devaloka se lekara 26 ve devaloka taka devatva ke rUpa meM utpanna hone kI zakti manuSya meM hI hai aura una devalokoM se devatA cyava kara manuSya hI banate haiN| isake atirikta siddhatva prApta karane kI zakti bhI manuSya meM hI hai. isa dRSTi se siddha zreNikA parikarma ke bAda manuSya zreNikA parikarma varNita kiyA hai / mAtRkApada tripadI kA dyotaka hai| utpAda vyaya aura dhruva inako tripadI kahate haiN| manuSya Ayu udaya hone ke pahale samaya se lekara antima samaya taka uttarotara kI apekSA se utpAda aura pUrva pUrva kI apekSA se vyaya samaya samaya meM ho rahA hai| pahale samaya se lekara antima samaya taka manuSyabhava dhruva hai| utpAda ke bAda vyaya aura vyaya ke bAda utpAda yaha krama beroka Toka calatA hI rahatA hai / dravyataH kSetrataH kAlataH aura

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376 nadIm 1 bhAvataH isa prakAra cAroM kI apekSA paryAya badalatI rahatI hai / kalpanA karo abhI-abhI sau varSa kI Ayu vAlA eka zizu paidA huA hai| turanta phoTogrAphara ne usakI phoTo lI pratyeka dina pratyeka mahIne aura pratyeka varSa usakI phoTo lete raheM, sau varSa samApta hone para sabhI phoTo ko kramazaH yadi sAmane rakhe jAeM to sabhI phoTo meM vibhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI jAeMgI jaise 2 vyakti meM paryAya badalatI hai vaise 2 phoTo meM bhI aMtara najara aaegaa| sabhI phoToM meM dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva kI paryAya pRthaka 2 hai kisI phoToM meM muskAna, kisI maiM zoka, kisI meM rudana, kisI meM vIratA, kisI meM prema jhalakatA hai aura kisI meM karatA ityAdi saba bhAgaparyAya haiM isa prakAra manuSya bhava meM utpAda aura vyaya kI paryAya badalatI rahatI haiM kintu dhrauvya Ayu paryanta rahatA hai| manuSyabhaya bhI eka dravya paryAya hai, usameM jo jIva hai, vaha anAdi anaMta kAla se dhruva hai / 1 mAtRkApada bhASAko bhI kahate haiM / vizva meM jitane prakAra kI bhASAeM tathA lipieM prasiddha haiM, una sabakI gaNanA isI adhikAra meM ho jAtI haiN| manuSya apanI Ayu meM jitanI bhASAeM va lipiyA~ sIkhatA hai| aura jAnatA hai| utanI bhASAeM devatA bhI nahIM jAnatA, dhanyagati ke prANI to kyA jAne ? manuSya zreNikAparikarma ke isa adhikAra meM uparokta viSaya saMbhAvita ho sakate haiN| 3. ekArthaka pada - pada do taraha ke hote haiM ekArthaka aura anekArthaka mAnuSa, manuSya mAnava manuja ye sava ekArthaka pada haiN| hari gau saindhava ityAdi pada anekArthaka haiN| manuSya vAcaka jitane bhI pada haiM, ve ekArthaka pada meM nihita haiM, bhale hI ve kisI bhI bhASA ke zabda hoM, ekArthaka haiM / 1 3. arthapada -- manuSya zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM jaise ki nAmamanuSya, sthApanAmanuSya, dravyamanuSya aura bhAvamanuSya manuSya jAti ke atirikta anya kisI vastu vizeSa yA prANI kA nAma manuSya rakha diyA vaha nAma manuSya, manuSya ke citra yA mUrti ko sthApanAmanuSya kahate haiM jisa jIva ne manuSya kI Ayu bAMdha lI kintu vaha abhI udaya nahIM huI yA kIM manuSya kA par3A huA hai donoM prakAra ke dravya manuSya kahalAte haiM / jaba manuSyoM kI Ayu ko bhogA jA rahA ho taba use bhAva manuSya kahate haiM saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM manuSyoM kA vivaraNa ukta prakAra se ho| 4. pRthagAkAzapadamanuSya kI ayaganajanya aMgula ke adhyabhAga mAtra utkRSTa tIna gAU se adhika nahIM, zeSa manuSya sabhI madhyavartI vAle haiN| ve cAhe hai yA garbhaja, bhoga bhUmija haiM yA karmabhUmija saMbhava hai isa pada meM unakI agahanA ke viSaya meM sUkSma varNana ho| jina manuSyoM kI avaganA eka samAna hai arthAt sadana AkAza pradezoM ko avAhita karane vAle manuSyoM kI eka zreNi, jo eka AkAza pradeza se adhika avagAhita karane vAle haiM, unakI dUsarI shrenni| isa prakAra AkAza ke pradeza-pradeza adhika karate-karate yAvat utkRSTa avagahanA vAle jitane manuSya haiM, unakI eka zreNI isa prakAra avagahanA kI asaMkhyAta zreNiyAM bana jAtI haiN| isa pada ke gambhIra cintana karane se aisA artha anubhUta huaa| 1 2. ketubhUta - ketuzabda dhvaja ke lie bhI rUTa hai aura dhUmaketu ke lie bhI vaise hI jina manuSpa kA abhyudaya kula, gaNa, nagara, rASTra tathA vizva ke lie bhayaprada aura upadrava kA kAraNa banA huA hai manuSya ketubhUta haiM aisA isa pada se artha jhalakatA hai, tasya kevaligamya hai|

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pariziSTa 2 6. rAzibaddha-aDhAI dvIpa meM garbhaja manuSyoM kI gaNanA ja. 2222222222222222222222 2222222 ho sakatI hai, isase nyUna nahIM / manuSyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA 666EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE REEEEEEE itanI ho sakatI isase adhika nahIM / samUchima manuSyoM kA utkRSTa 24 mUhUrta kA abhAva bhI ho sakatA hai| unakI sattA jaghanya eka, do yAvat saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke jitane samaya hote haiM utane asaMkhyAta sammUrchima utkRSTa ho sakate haiM, ise rAzibaddha kahate haiN| 7. ekaguNa-manuSyoM meM saba thor3e paramAvadhijJAnI, vipulamati manaHparyavajJAnI, sarvArthasiddha vimAna se cyuta, zuklalezyA sahita janma lene vAle, caramazarIrI, abhavva, kevalajJAnI, apramattaguNasthAnApanna pulAkaniyaMThA, manaHparyavajJAnI, chedopasthAnIya cAritrI, dvAdazAGgagaNipiTaka ke vettA, AhAraka labdhisaMpanna, jaMghAcAraNa-vidyAcAraNa labdhivAle saMyata saMbhava hai isa prakAra ke milate-julate aneka viSaya isa adhikAra meM hoN| manuSyoM meM jo svalpa se svalpa haiM, bhale hI be acche hoM yA bure unakI gaNanA isa adhikAra meM kI gaI hai| 8. dviguNa-upazreNI kI apekSA kSapaka zreNivAle dviguNita, sarvavirati kI apekSA kSAyika. samyagdRSTi manuSya dviguNita, tIrthakara ke hote hue unake zAsana meM muniyoM kI apekSA mokSa meM jAne vAlI zramaNIvarga dviguNita / mahAvIra ke zAsana meM 700 sAdhu aura 14 sAdhvIvRnda ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| . saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM etad viSayaka varNana ho| . .. triguNa-saMyatoM kI apekSA sAdhviyAM triguNa hoM, jaghanya ArAdhaka triguNa hoN| ArAdhakoM kI apekSA virAdhaka saMyamI triguNa hoM, kSAyika-samyagdRSTi manuSya kI apekSA kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi manuSya triguNa hoM, sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna se cyuta hue manuSya kI apekSA cAra anuttara vimAna se cyuta hue manuSya triguNa hoM, saMbhava hai isa prakAra ke varNana karane vAlA adhikAra yahI ho| 10. ketubhUta-jo manuSya apane kula, gaNa. rASTra tathA yuga meM dhvajA kI bhAnti sarvopari hai-jaise ki tIrthaMkara cakravartI baladeva vAsudeva gaNadhara AcArya upAdhyAya, seTha senApati, ityAdi padAdhikArI manuSya ketubhUta kahalAte haiN| saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ketubhUta-dhvajAsadRza manuSyoM kA tathA tatsadRza banane ke upAyoM kA varNana ho| 11. pratigraha-isa zabda kA artha hotA hai svIkAra karanA, vratadhAraNa karane pazcAt utthAna, patana skhalanA ArAdhanA, virAdhanA sAticAra, niraricAra sadoSa nirdoSa cAritra pAlA jA rahA hai isa kAraNa usa bhava meM viziSTa cAritra ke abhAva hone para jIva ko punaH bhava bhramaNa karanA par3atA / usI bhava meM karmoM para vijaya na hone se vaha virati manuSya siddhigati ko prApta na kara sakA isI prakAra viratAvirati manuSya ke viSaya meM samajhalenA caahie| sAticAra zrAvakavRtti pAlakara jIva tIsare bhava meM mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM bana skaa| 12. saMsAra pratigraha---isa zabda se aisA pratIta hotA hai, manuSyabhava meM pahalI bAra samyaktva prApta kiyA, yA pahalI bAra cAritra dhAraNa kiyA, usake anantara pratipAti hokara utkRSTa kitane kAlataka bhava maNa karanA par3atA hai ? jaghanya ArAdhanA se aura adhika virAdhanA se bhavabhramaNa hotA hai ? isake lie jAlikumAra kA udAharaNa hI paryApta hai| 13. nandAvarta--jisa manuSya kI kAla labdhi to adhika hai, kintu saMyama uttarottara vizuddha vizuddhattara

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378 nandIsUtram hotA jA rahA hai aisI AtmAeM manuSya se vaimAnikadeva, aura vaimAnika se manuSya isa prakAra sAtabhava deva ke aura ATha bhava manuSya ke naraka, tithaMca donoM gatiyoM kA bandhAbhAva karane se uccamAnava bhava aura ucca devabhava meM bhautika tathA AdhyAtmika Ananda anubhava karatI haiM isa kAraNa yaha nandAvarta kahalAtA hai-jaise bAhukumAra kA itihAsa hamAre sAmane vidyamAna hai / saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ukta viSaya nihita ho| 14. manuSyAvartta-isa zabda ke pIche bhI aneka anirvacanIya rahasya gabhita haiM / manuSya bhava meM nirantara Avartakarate rahanA samyaktva yA cAritra se pratipAti hokara nirantara manuSya bhava meM kitanI bAra jIva ne janma-maraNa kie' yA jIva manuSya bhava kitanI bAra nirantara prApta kara sakatA hai ? nirantara ATha bhava manuSya ke ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM tatpazcAt nizcaya hI devagati ko prApta karatA hai dUsare bhava se lekara sAtaveM bhava taka mukta hone kA bhI suavasara hai kintu AThaveM bhava meM nhiiN| manuSya pahale bhava meM siddhagati prApta karane kI bhajanA hai| chaThI pAMcavIM naraka se AyA huA, kilviSI aura paramAdhAmI devagati se AyA huA, vikalendriya aura asaMjJItiyaMca tathA asaMjJI manuSya se AyA huA jIva manuSyagati meM siddhattva prApta nahIM kara sakatA / saMbhava hai isa adhikAra meM ukta prakAra se viSaya kA varNana kiyA ho| siddha zreNikA parikarma ke anantara manuSyazreNikA parikarma kA varNana karane kA mukhya dhyeya yahI ho sakatA hai ki manuSyagati se hI siddhigati prApta ho sakatI hai, anyagati se nahIM / siddhoM tathA manuSyoM ke jitane bhI kathanIya viSaya haiM, una sabakA vibhAjana ukta caudaha adhikAroM meM hI ho sakatA hai| pandarahaveM adhikAra ke lie koI viSaya zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| dRSpivAda nAmaka 12 veM aGga ke 46 mAtRkApada haiM / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM padoM ko mAtRkA pada kahate haiM yahAM pada, zabda bheda artha meM abhISTa hai| dRSTivAda ke pahale bhAga meM parikarma kA adhikAra hai| parikarma ke 7 bheda haiM, unameM siddhazreNikA-parikarma aura manUSyazreNikA-parikarma ke 14-14 bheda haiM unameM sabase pahalA bheda mAtRkApada hai / sambhava hai 46 mAtRkApadoM kA antarbhAva inhIM do padoM meM kiyA gayA ho, kucha mAtRkApada siddhazreNikA-parikarma meM hoM aura kucha manuSyazreNikA-parikarma meM, isa prakAra inhIM do zreNiyoM meM mAtRkApadoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, anya kisI bhI adhikAra meM mAtRkApadoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai / aisA samavAyAGga sUtra se aura prastuta nandI sUtra se jJAta hotA hai / ukta donoM sUtroM meM "mAuyApayANi" vahu vacanAnta pada diyA hai isase bhI yahI dhvanita hotA hai ki pratyeka do zreNiyoM meM anekoM hI mAtRkApada haiM / sambhava hai donoM meM 23-23 athavA nyUnAdhika pada hoN| pratIta aisA hotA hai ki 46 mAtRkA pada donoM zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kie haiN| ukta do parikarmoM meM siddhoM tathA manuSyoM kA varNana hai| sUtragata zabdoM kA Azaya sparza kara yaha siddhazreNikA parikama kA saMkSipta vivaraNa likhA hai| -saMpAdaka citrAntara gaNDikAnuyoga kA digdarzana RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA zAsana pacAsa lAkha karor3a sAgaropama se bhI adhika kAla taka arthAt ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke zAsana prArambha hone taka nirantara calA tadanantara pahale zAsana kI iti zrI hii| 1. diThivAyassa NaM chayAlIsaM mAuyA payA paNNattA / samavAyAGga sU0 naM085 / 46 vIM samavAya mAuyApayANi mAuyApayA donoM zabda zuddha haiM pulliMga meM bhI pada zabdakA prayoga kara sakate haiN|

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pariziSTa 2 AcArya malayagiri ne nandIsUtra kI vRtti meM citrAntara gaNDikA kA paricaya apanI mati-kalpanA se nahIM, apitu pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA jo unheM sAmagrI upalabdha huI, usake AdhAra para nimna likhita rUpa se diyA hai jo ki vizeSa mAnanIya hai RSabhadeva aura ajita tIrthaMkara ke antarAla meM RSabhavaMzaja jo bhI rAjA hue haiM, unakI anyagatiyoM ko chor3akara kevala vigati aura anusaropapAtika ina do gatiyoM kI prApti kA pratipAdana karane vAlI gaNDakA citrAntara gaNDikA- kahalAtI hai / isakA pUrvAcAryoM ne aisA prarUpaNa kiyA hai ki sagara cakravartI ke subuddhi nAmaka mahAmAtya ne aSTApada parvata para sagara cakravartI ke putra ke samakSa bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke vaMzaja Adityaya Adi rAjAoM kI sugati kA isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai--ukta nAbheya vaMza ke rAjA rAjya kA pAlana karake anta samaya meM dIkSA dhAraNa kara saMsama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA kara saba karmoM kA kSaya karake caudaha lAkha nirantara kramaza: siddhigati ko prApta hue| tadanaMtara eka sarvArthasiddhamahAvimAna meN| phira caudaha lAkha nirantara mokSa ko prApta hue tatpazcAt eka sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM isI krama se ve rAjA munIzvara hokara mokSa aura sarvArthasiddha tabataka prApta karate rahe jabataka ki sarvArthasiddha meM eka-eka karake ' asaMkhya na ho gae / isake anantara punaH nirantara caudaha caudaha lAkha mokSa ko aura do-do sarvArthasiddha ko tabataka gae baba taka ki ye do-do bhI sarvArthasiddhi meM asaMsya na ho ge| isI prakAra krama se punaH caudaha lAkha mokSa hone ke bAda tIna-tIna, phira cAra-cAra karake pacAsa-pacAsa taka sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM gae aura ve bhI asaMkhya hote gae / isake pazcAt krama badala gayA, 14 lAkha sarvArtha siddha mahAvimAna meM gae, tatpazcAt eka-eka mokSa ko jAne lage, pUrvokta prakAra se do do phira tIna-tIna karake pacAsa taka gae aura saba asaMkhya hote ge| inakI tAlikA nimnalikhita hai| 14 14 14 14 14 14 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 14 14 14 14 siddha gati meM 8 e 10 50 sarvArthasiddha meM 8 10 50 siddhi gati meM 4 * 7 14 14 14 14 14 sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM isake bAda phira krama badalA- do lAkha nirvANa ko aura do lAkha sarvArthasiddhi ko phira tIna tIna lAkha phira cAra-cAra lAkha isa prakAra se donoM ora yaha saMkhyA bhI asaMkhyAta taka pahuMca gii| isakI tAlikA udAharaNa ke rUpa meM nimnalikhita hai 1 2 3 14 14 14 5. 14 6 14 2 3 4 5 6 23 4 5 6 373 7 8 6 10 mokSe gatA: 7 8 10 sarvArthasiddhi gatAH (1) isake bAda kAla ke prabhAva se phira krama badalA, vaha isa prakAra hai / 1 / 3 / 5 / 7 / 6 / 11 / 13 / 15 / 17 / 16 / mokSe gatAH 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 / 10 / 12 / 14 / 16 / 18 | 20 | sarvArthasiddhiM gatAH 1. 33 sAgaropama AyuvAle sarvArthasiddhavimAna meM saMkhyAta devatA raha sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nahIM, cyavana bhI sAtha 2 hotA rahatA hai /

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380 nandIsUtram (2) tatpazcAt punaH kAla ke prabhAva se krama badalA, jaise ki 1 / 5 / / / 13 / 17 / 21 / 25 / mokSe gatAH 3 / 7 / 11 / 15 / 16 / 23 / 27 / sarvArthasiddhau gatAH tatpazcAt phira kucha anya prakAra se krama badalA 1 / 7 / 13 / 16 / 25 / 31 / 37 / 43 / 46 / 55 / mokSe gatAH 4 / 10 / 16 / 22 / 28 / 34 / 40 / 46 / 52 / 58 / sarvAthasiddhau gatAH (4) isake bAda krama kucha anya hI prakAra se badalA, jaise ki3|8 / 16 / 25 / 11 / 17 / 26 / 14 / 50 / 80 / 5 / 74 / 72 / 46 26 / mokSe. 5 / 12 / 20 / / 15 / 31 / 28 / 26 / 73 / 4 / 60 / 65 / 27 / 103 0 / sAtha isake bAda phira anya hI prakAra se krama bdlaa26||34||42||51||37|43155|40176|106|31|10018175||55|| sarvArtha siddhau gtaa| 31 // 38 // 46 // 35 // 41157 / 54 / 42066 / 30 / 116 / 11 / 53 / 1260 / mokSe gatAH pahalI sthApanA se lekara pAMcavIM sthApanA taka lAkha yA ijAra nahIM samajhane apitu yAvatI saMkhyA pahale krama meM dI hai, utane sUryavaMzIya rAjA mokSa jAte rahe phira nIce kI paMkti kI saMkhyA vAle sarvArthasiddhi meMeka mokSa meM tIna sarvArthasiddha meM, 3mokSa meM 4 sarvArthasiddhi meM, isa prakAra kI gaNanA karanI caahie| pAMcavIM . sthApanA meM jo zUnya pada diyA hai usase Age mokSa gati meM jAnA banda ho gayA, tava zrIajitanAthajI ke pitA utpanna ho gae the| taba se lekara sarvArthasiddhi ke atirikta anya aNuttara devaloka meM bhI jAne lage kinta mokSa meM jAnA banda ho gayA thaa| jaba taka jIva mokSa gamana karate rahate haiM, tabataka tIrthaMkara kA janma nahIM hotA / banda hue mArga ko kevalajJAna prApta kara tIrthakara hI kholate haiN| pArzvanAthajI kA zAsana mahAvIra ke zAsana prArambha hone taka hI vastutaH calA-padi phira bhI kucha sAdhu-sAdhviyAM zrAvaka tathA dhAvikAeM isa prakAra bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI rahe, vaha vAstava meM zAsana nahIM khlaataa| jaba mahAvIra svAmI kA janma haA taba pArzvanAthajI ke zAsana meM se kevalajJAna, aura siddhatva kI prApti vilkula banda ho cukI thii| pArzvanAthajI ke cauthe paTTadhara AcArya taka mumukSu mokSa prApta karate rahe / tatpazcAt usa zAsana meM mokSa prApta karanA banda ho gayA thaa| ve utanI uccakriyA nahIM kara sake, jisase karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho ske| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda, unake zAsana meM 64 varSa taka tIsare paTTadhara AcArya jamba svAmIparyanta mokSa prApta karane vAle mokSa prApta kara sake, tadanantara nahIM / paramavizuddha saMyamA'bhAvAt / ataH siddha haA ki tIrthakara prAigarANaM dharma kI Adi karane vAle hote haiN| paramavizuddha saMyama aura carama zarIrI manuSyoM kA jabataka astitva rahatA hai, taba taka nirvANa mArga khulA rahatA hai| paramavizuddha dharma kI Adi tIrthaMkara hI karate haiM / -a0rA0 ko. 1. cautthAo purisajugAo jugantakahabhami (kalpasUtra)

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