Paniniya Ashtadhyayi Pravachanam Part 04

Author(s): Sudarshanacharya
Publisher: Bramharshi Swami Virjanand Arsh Dharmarth Nyas Zajjar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003299/1

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o3m pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (aSTAdhyAyI kA sarala saMskRta bhASya evaM 'AryabhASA' nAmaka hindo TIkA) caturtho bhAga: (paJcamAdhyAyAtmakaH) sudarzanadeva AcArya: : For Private & Personal use only

Page #2
- o3m tasmai pANinaye namaH - pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanama (aSTAdhyAyI kA sarala saMskRta bhASya evaM 'AryabhASA' nAmaka hindI TIkA) - dise89386 - 668383: 30888 - - SHERHITERESTHREEEEEEEEEEER - caturtho bhAgaH (paJcamAdhyAyAtmaka:) .pravacanakAraH - 3 - DaoN0 sudarzanadeva AcArya: ema.e., pI-eca.DI. (eca.I.esa.) saMskRta sevA saMsthAna 776/34, harisiMha kAlonI rohataka-124001 (harayANA) - - - -

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prakAzaka :brahmarSi svAmI virajAnanda ArSa dharmArtha nyAsa gurukula jhajjara, jilA jhajjara (harayANA) dUrabhASa : 01251 -52044 53332 mUlya : 100 rupaye prathama vAra : 2000 pauSa 2055 vi0 svAmI zraddhAnanda balidAna divasa (23 disambara 1998 I0) mudraka :vedavrata zAstrI AcArya priMTiMga presa, gohAnA mArga, rohataka-124001 dUrabhASa : 01262-46874, 57774, 56833

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o3m pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam __ anubhUmikA pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM bhAratavarSa sambandhI kucha grAma evaM nagaroM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiN| janapada kI bhaugolika IkAI ke antargata manuSyoM ke rahane ke sthAna nagara evaM grAma kahalAte the| unameM choTe sthAnoM ko ghoSa' aura kher3oM ko 'kheTa' kahA jAtA thaa| unakA pAThakoM ke lAbhArtha saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| (1) ariSTapura :- (6 / 2 / 200) bauddha sAhitya ke anusAra yaha zibi janapada kA nagara thaa| (2) AsandIvat :- (8 / 2 / 12/4 / 2 / 86) yaha janamejaya pArIkSita kI rAjadhAnI kA nAma thaa| kAzikA ke anusAra yaha ahisthala thA jo ki kurukSetra ke pAsa vidyamAna thaa| (3) aiSukAri :- (4 / 2 / 54) uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke anusAra kuru janapada meM iSukAra nAmaka samRddha, sundara aura sphIta nagara thaa| jaise hAMsI kA purAnA nAma 'AsikA' thA vaise hisAra kA prAcIna nAma eSukAri' jJAta hotA hai| (4) katri :- (4 / 2 / 95) sambhava hai yaha vaha sthAna hai jise kAlAntara meM alamor3e kA katyUra (katripura) kahate haiN| (5) kapisthala :- (8 / 2 / 91) yaha harayANA prAnta kA vartamAna jilA kaithala hai| (6) kApizI :- (4 / 2 / 99) yaha kApizAyana prAnta kI rAjadhAnI thii| kAbula ke uttarapUrva aura hindukuza ke dakSiNa meM Adhunika 'begrAma' prAcIna kApizI' hai| jo ki ghorabanda aura paMjazIra nadiyoM ke saMgama para sthita thii| bAlhIka se bAmiyAM hokara kapiza prAnta (kohisthAna-kAphiristAna) meM ghusanevAle mArga para kApizI nagarI vyApAra aura saMskRti kA kendra thii| yaha harI dAkha kI utpatti kA sthAna thaa| yahAM banI huI 'kApizAyana' nAmaka vizeSa prakAra kI surA bhAratavarSa meM AtI thii|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (7) kAstIra :- (6 / 1 / 155) isa pataJjali muni ne vAhIka (paMjAba) grAma kahA hai| (8) kUcavAra :- (4 / 3 / 94) yaha cInI turkistAna uttarI tarima upatyakA kA nAma thA, jisakA arvAcIna nAma kUcA' hai| cInI bhASA meM ise Ajakala 'kUcI' kahate haiN| (9) gauDapura :- (6 / 2 / 200) yaha puNDra baMgAla kA prAcIna nAma thaa| (10) cihaNakantha :- (6 / 2 / 125) yaha uzInara deza kA nagara thaa| (11) takSazilA :- (4 / 3 / 93) yaha pUrvI-gandhAra kI prasiddha rAjadhAnI thii| yaha sindhu aura vipAzA (vyAsa) ke bIca ke saba nagaroM meM bar3I aura samRddha thii| pATaliputra, mathurA aura zAkala ko puSkalAvatI, kApizI aura bAlhIka (balkha) se milAnevAlI uttarapatha (jI0TI0 ror3a) nAmaka rAjamArga para takSazilA mukhya vyApAra-nagarI thii| (12) tUdI :- (4 / 3 / 94) isakI pahacAna anizcita hai| (13) naDvala :- (4 / 2 / 88) yaha mAravAr3a kA nADaula' nagara pratIta hotA hai| (14) paladI :- (4 / 2 / 110) isakI pahacAna ajJAta hai| (15) phalakapura :- (4 / 2 / 101) yaha sambhavata: vartamAna phillaura. (jAlandhara) hai| (16) mAyapura :- (4 / 2 / 101) yaha sambhavata: maMDAvara (bijanaura) hai jo ki atyanta prAcIna sthAna hai| (17) roNI :- (4 / 2 / 78) yaha sambhavataH ror3I (hisAra) hai jo ki zairISaka (sirasA) ke pAsa hai| (18) varaNA :- (4 / 2 / 82) varaNA nAmaka vRkSa ke samIpa base hone ke kAraNa isa bastI kA nAma 'varaNA' par3A thaa| 'baraNA' usa durga kA nAma thA jo ki AzvakAyanoM ke rAjya meM sindhu aura svAta nadiyoM ke madhya meM sabase sudRDha rakSA-sthAna thaa| yUnAnI lekhakoM ne isakA nAma "eoranasa' diyA hai jahAM assakonoI AzvakAyanoM aura sikandara kA yuddha huA thaa|

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anubhUmikA (19) varmatI :- (4 / 3 / 90) ho sakatA hai yaha 'bImarAna' kA purAnA nAma ho, jahAM se ki kharoSTI lekha prApta huA hai| athavA-yaha 'bAmiyAM' ho jo ki bAlhIka (balkha) aura kapizA ke bIca meM bahuta bar3A kendra thaa| yahAM se AnevAle ghor3oM ko vArmataya' kahA gayA hai| (20) vArNava :- (4 / 2 / 77) vargu nadI ke samIpa sthita nagara kI saMkhyA 'vArNava' thii| isakI pahacAna Adhunika 'bannU' se kI gaI hai| (21) zarkarA :- (4 / 2 / 83) yaha sindhu nada ke kinAre 'sakkhara' nAmaka prasiddha sthAna hai| _ (22) zalAtura :- (4 / 3 / 94) yaha pANinimuni kA janmasthAna hai jo ki sindhu-kumbhA nadiyoM ke saMgama ke kone meM ohinda se cAra mIla pazcima meM thaa| yaha sthAna isa samaya 'lahura' kahalAtA hai| (23) zikhAvala :- (4 / 2 / 89) kAzikA ke anusAra yaha eka nagara thA jo ki sambhavata: sona nadI para sthita 'sihAvala' nagara (rIvA riyAsata) ho| (24) saMkala :- (4 / 2 / 75) yaha Adhunika sAMgalAvAlA TIlA (ji0 jhaMga) hai| yaha kaTha kSatriyoM kA kendra thaa| (25) sAMkAzya :- (4 / 2 / 80) pharrukhAbAda jile meM IkSumatI (vartamAna-Ikhana) nadI ke kinAre vartamAna saMkisA' hai jahAM ki azokakAlIna stambha ke cihna mile haiN| sAMkAzya Adi gaNa meM 'kAmpilya' nAma bhI AyA hai jo ki pharrukhAbAda jile kI kAsagaMja tahasIla meM vartamAna kampila' hai| (26) sauvAstava :- (4 12 177) yaha suvAstu vA svAta nadI kI ghATI kA eka pradhAna nagara thaa| (27) hastinApura :- (4 / 2 / 102) yaha vartamAna hastinApura (meraTha) hai| yaha uparilikhita vivaraNa DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla dvArA likhita 'pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa' nAmaka grantha para AdhArita hai| pAThaka adhika jAnakArI ke liye usa grantha kA adhyayana kreN| 11-12-1998 -sudarzanadeva AcArya

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sammati paNDita sudarzanadeva AcArya dvArA 'aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam' nAmaka aSTAdhyAyI para prathamAvRtti rUpa vyAkhyA ati uttama hai| aba taka prakAzita sabhI prathamAvRttiyoM meM yaha zreSThatama hai| isakI vizeSatAeM nimna prakAra se haiM1. isakI bhASA atisarala tathA subodha hai| 2. mandamati chAtra bhI sUtra ke bhAva ko sahajabhAva se samajha letA hai| siddhiyoM ko samajhane ke liye anya sUtra vA pariziSTa dekhane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| siddhi ke viSaya meM usI sUtra para spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 4. siddhiyoM ke jAla se chuTTI kintu udAharaNoM kI siddhi meM sambandhita sUtra kA prayojana acche prakAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| sUtra, padaccheda-vibhakti, samAsa, anuvRtti, anvaya, artha aura udAharaNa ko alaga-alaga pairoM meM chApane se chAtroM ko sUtra samajhane meM derI nahIM lagatI hai| saMskRta tathA AryabhASA (hindI) donoM bhASAyeM hone se isa grantha kI upayogitA aura bar3hagaI hai| mudraNa kampyUTara-kRta hone se chapAI bahuta hI sApha hai| maharSi dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA satyArthaprakAza meM pratipAdita zailI ke anusAra honA isa grantha kI sabase alaga vizeSatA hai| 9. janapada, nadI, vana, parvata, nagara, grAma aura mApa-tola Adi kA bhI yathAsthAna vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ityAdi aneka vizeSatAoM se yukta isa grantha ke likhane ke lie paNDita sudarzanadeva AcArya kA aura chapavAne hetu samasta prabandha karane ke lie pUjya svAmI omAnandajI sarasvatI kA koTizaH dhanyavAda hai| Apa donoM mahAnubhAvoM kI pUrNa svasthatA tathA dIrghAyu kI kAmanA paramezvara se karatA hUM, jisase yaha mahAn kArya nirvighna rUpa se sampanna ho| ___Apase vizeSa prArthanA yaha hai ki isI prakAra se maharSi dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA pratipAdita zailI para AdhArita aSTAdhyAyI sUtroM para dvitIyAvRtti bhI likhI jAye to bar3I kRpA hogI tathA saMsAra kA bar3A upakAra hogaa| -AcArya bhadrakAma varNI 5-12-98 AryasamAja Aryanagara, pahAr3agaMja, naI dillI-55

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caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram saM0 viSayA: pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH 4. kan paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH prAkkrItIyArthapratyayaprakaraNam 1. cha- adhikAra: 2. yat 3. yat - vikalpaH hitArthapratyayaprakaraNam 9. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH 2. yat 3. thyan 4. khaH 5. NaH+DhaJ 6. khaJ chaH 7. 8. DhaJ 9. JyaH 10. aJ prAgvatIyaThaJpratyayaprakaraNam 1. ThaJ - adhikAra: A-arhIyaThakpratyayaprakaraNam 1. Thak-adhikAra: 2. Thak 3. han+yat 1 m asya-asminsyAdityarthapratyayaprakaraNam 9. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH 2. DhaJ 5 5. 6. 7. 4 10. pratyayasya luk kano vA iDAgamaH 14 15 Dvuna TiThan 16 8. aJ-vikalpaH 9. aN 7 12. kha: 7 13. In 9 14. yat 10 15. yat - vikalpaH 10 11. pratyayasya luk - vikalpaH 119. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH 12 13 9. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH krItArthapratyayavidhiH nimittArthapratyayavidhiH 2. yat 3. chaH+yat 4. aN+aJ pRSThAGkAH IzvarArthapratyayavidhiH 1. aN+aJ 17 18 1 aN+aJ 19 | 2. ThaJ viditArthapratyayavidhiH 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 31 31 32 34 36 38 39 39 40 41 42

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75 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH vApArthapratyayavidhiH vartayati-arthapratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH 43 | 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 71 43| ApannArthapratyayavidhiH asmin dIyate-arthapratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 72 1. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / gacchati-arthapratyayavidhiH 2. Than 451. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 73 3. yat+Than | 2. Skan 74 harati-AdyarthapratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: vyAhRta-gacchati-arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 75 2. Than+kan atha kAla-adhikAraH 76 sambhavati-AdyarthapratyayavidhiH nivRttArthapratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 77 2. kha-vikalpa: adhISTAdyarthacatuSTayaprakaraNam 3. SThan+kha:+ThaJ yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 4. luk. ThaJ. kha:+SThan 2. yat+khaJ ___ asya-arthapratyayavidhiH 3. yA 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: 55 4. Nyat+yap+ThaJ 2 nipAtanam 58 5. Than+Nyat 3. aJ (chAndasa:) | nivRttAdyarthapaJcakam 4. DaN 63 1. khaH arhati-arthapratyayaprakaraNam 2. kha-vikalpa: 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (Thak) 64 | 3. kha-vikalpo luk ca 2. yat+Thaka 65 | 4. pratyayasya nityaM luka 3. ya: 66 5. nipAtanam 4. yat 5. ghan+yat 68 7. kha:+5: 6. cha:+yat 69 parijayyAdyarthapratyayavidhiH 7. gha:+khaJ 70 / 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 91 521. yathA 78 79 81 -

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114 16 117 11 120 caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH / arthipratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 92/1. vati: 112 dakSiNArthapratyayavidhiH svArthikapratyayavidhiH 1. yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ) 93 |1. vati: dIyate/kAryam-arthapratyayavidhiH bhAvArthapratyayaprakaraNam 1. bhavavat pratyaya: 94|1. tva:+tal 2. aNa 95 2. tvatatpratyayAdhikAra: 3. Na:+yat 96 | 3. bhAvArthapratyayapratiSedhaH sampAdi-arthapratyayavidhiH 4. imanic-vikalpa: 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 98|5. SyaJ+imanic+tva:+tal 118 2. yat 99 bhAva-karmArthapratyayaprakaraNam prabhavati-arthapratyayavidhiH 1. SyaJ 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 99 / 2. yat (nalopa:) 2. yat+ThaJ 100 | 3. 121 3. ukaJ 101 4. Thak asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayaprakaraNam 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 2. aN 102/7. aNa 3. ghas (chAndasa:) 103 8. vuJ 127 4. yat 104 | 9. cha: 5. ThaJ 104 | 10. tva: yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJ) 105 | paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 7. aN bhavanArthapratyayaprakaraNam 8. cha: 1. khaJ 134 9. nipAtanam (ThaJ) 2. Dhak tulyArthapratyayavidhiH | 3. yat 1. vati: 111 4. yat-vikalpa: ivArthapratyayavidhiH kRtArthapratyayavidhiH 1. vati: 112 1. kha:+khaJ 122 122 124 126 131 132 nw 137

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157 159 160 162 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH darzanArthapratyayavidhiH 2. ti: 156 1. khaH vittArthapratyayavidhiH vyApnoti-arthapratyayavidhiH 1. cucup+caNap 140 svArthikapratyayavidhiH prApnoti-arthapratyayavidhiH 1. nA+nAJ 158 1. khaH 141 / 2. zAlac+zakaTac 158 baddhAdyarthapratyayavidhiH | 3. kaTac 141 | 4. kuTArac 160 anubhavati-arthapratyayavidhiH 5. TITac+nATac+bhraTac 1. kha: 143 biDac+birIsac gAmi-arthapratyayavidhiH 7. inac+piTac 144/8. tyakan vijayate-arthapratyayavidhiH | ghaTArthapratyayavidhiH 145 |1. aThac 164 2. kha: (nipAtam) alaGgAmi-arthapratyayavidhiH asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH / 148 itac 2. yat+kha: 148 | 2. dvayasac+danac+mAtraca 166 3. cha:+yat+kha: 3. aN+dvayasac+danac+mAtrac 167 svArthikapratyayavidhiH 1. khaJ vatup (gha:) ekAhAgamArthapratyayavidhiH Dati:+vatup 7. tayap 1. khaJ 172 2. khaJ (nipAtanam) 8. ayac-Adezavikalpa: 152 jIvati-arthapratyayavidhiH | 9. nityamayajAdeza: 1. khaJ 153, asmin (saptamI) arthapratyayavidhiH 2. khaJ (nipAtanam) 154|1. DaH ___ pAkamUlArthapratyayavidhiH asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH / 1. kuNap-jAhac 155 1. mayaTa 146 / 165 vatup 168 169 170 171 173 174

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11 199 200 caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH pUraNArthapratyayaprakaraNam acirApahRtArthapratyayavidhiH 177 | 1. kan 195 2. DaT (maTa) 178 2. kan (nipAtanam) 196 3. DaT (thaTa) 179 / kAri-arthapratyayavidhiH 4. DaT (thuk) | 1. kan 197 5. DaT (tithuk) | 2. kan (nipAtanam) 198 6. DaT (ithuk) / anvicchati-arthapratyayavidhiH 7. tIya: 182 1. kan . 8. tIya: (samprasAraNam) 182 | 2. Thak+ThaJ 9. DaT (vA tamaTa) 183 svArthikapratyayavidhiH 10. DaT (nityaM tamaT) 184 | 1. kan (pUraNapratyayasya vA luk) 201 matvarthapratyayaprakaraNam eSAm (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH 186 1. kan 203 2. chasya luk 187 asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH 3. aN 188 1. kan 203 4. vun 1892. kan (nipAtanam) 204 kuzalArthapratyayavidhiH bhava-janitArthapratyayavidhiH 205 1. vun 2. kan | asmin (saptamI) arthapratyayavidhiH |1. kan 206 kAmArthapratyayavidhiH 2. aJ 1. kan 192 | chando'dhIte'rthe nipAtanam 207 prasitArthapratyayavidhiH anena (tRtIyA) arthapratyayaprakaraNam 1. kan 1921. ini:+Than 208 2. Thak 193 | 2. iniH 209 parijAtArthapratyayavidhiH 3. ini: (nipAtanam) 211 1. kan 194 4. ini: hAri-arthapratyayavidhiH nipAtanam (kSetriyac) 214 1. kan 195 nipAtanam (indriyam) 190/1. kana 207 213 214

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12 2 228 261 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam / saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH asya (SaSThI) asmin (saptamI) | 28. nipAtanam (svAmin) 248 arthapratyayavidhiH | 29. ac 248 1. matup 30. ini: 249 2. lac-vikalpa: 31. ini: (kuk) 3. lac 220 / 32. ini: 251 4. ilac+lac+matup 221 | 33. matup-vikalpa: 256 5. za:+na:+ilac 222 34. ini: 257 6. Na: 223 | 35. bAdaya: saptapratyayA: 258 7. vini:+iniH 22436. bhaH 259 8. aNa 225, 37. yus 260 9. lup+ilac+aNa+matup 227 / paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAda: 10. uraca vibhaktisaMjJAprakaraNam 11. ra: 229 ,1. vibhakti-adhikAra: 12. ma: 2. pratyayavidhAnAdhikAra: 261 13. va:+ini:+Than+matupa | 3. iz-Adeza: 262 14. va: | 4. eta-idAdezau 263 15. iran+irac 5. an-Adeza: 264 16. valac 6. sa-Adeza: 17. nipAtanam (matubarthe) | 7. tasil 265. 18. ini:+Than+matup 8. tasil-Adeza: 19. ilac+ini:+Than+matup 9. tasil 267 20. nityaM ThaJ 267 21. ThaJ 268 22. yap | 12. at 269 23. viniH | 13. ha-vikalpa: (chAndasa:) 24. bahulaM vini: (chAndasa:) 14. tasilAdayaH 25. yus 15. dA 271 26. gmini: 272 27. Alac+ATac 247 | 17. nipAtanam (adhunA) 273 266 10. val 269 270 246 | 16. hil

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13 312 313 314 caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 18. dAnIm 274 bhAgaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 19. dA+dAnIm 274|1. an 307 20. dA+hil 275 2. Ja:+an 308 21. hil 276 3. kan+luk+an+Ja: 309 22. nipAtanam (sadya Adaya:) 277 asahAyaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 23. thAl 279 1. Akinic+kan+luk 310 24. thamuH 280, bhUtapUrvArthapratyayavidhiH 25. thA 281 | 1. caraT svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam 2. rUpya:+caraTa 312 1. astAti: 17 atizAyanaviziSTArthapratyayaprakaraNam 2. atasuc 283 1. tamap+iSThan 312 3. astAti-luka 2. tamap 4. atasuc-vikalpa: 3. tarap+Iyasun 5. nipAtanam | 4. iSThan+Iyasun 6.. Ati: 5. zra-Adeza: 6. jya-Adeza: 7. enap-vikalpa: 7. neda-sAdhAvAdezI 8. Ac 8. kan-Adezavikalpa: 9. Ahi+Ac 10. asi: 9. pratyaya-luk prazaMsAviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 11. purAdaya AdezA: 300 ___323 12. avAdeza-vikalpa: 301 | ISadasamAptiviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH vidhArtha-adhikaraNavicAlaviziSTArtha- kalpapa-dezya-dezIyara 324 pratyayaprakaraNam 2. bahuc 1. dhAH 302 | prakAraviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 2. dhyamutrAdeza-vikalpa: 303 | 1. jAtIyar 326 3. edhAc-Adeza: 305 / prAgivIyArthapratyayaprakaraNam yApyaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 1. ka-adhikAra: 327 1. pAzap ___306 / 2. akac-adhikAra: 327 316 317 318 320 321 322 200/ ___ 325

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14 350 .361 ani pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 3. akac 329 |7. cha: 355 ajJAtaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH 8. aN 357 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ka:/akac) 332 9. Thak 358 2. Thac-vikalpa: 334 | 10. Thac-vikalpa: 359 3. ghan+ilac 335 | 11. Ikak 359 4. aDac+vuc 335 |12. thAl 5. kan 337 / tadrAjasaMjJakapratyayaprakaraNam 6. lopavidhi: 338/1. jya: alpArthapratyayavidhiH 2. jyaTa 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ka:/akac) 340 / 3. TeNyaN 365 hasvArthapratyayavidhiH 4. cha: 365 1. yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ka:/akac) 341/5. aN+aJ 367 2. kan 342 | 6. yaJ 368 3. ra: 3427. tadrAjasaMjJA 369 4. Dupac 343 | paJcamAdhyAyasya caturtha : pAvaH 5. STarac 344 vIpsArthapratyayavidhiH tanutvArthapratyayavidhiH 1. vun 371 1. STarac 344 prakArArthapratyayavidhiH nirdhAraNArthapratyayaprakaraNam 373 Dataraca 345/2. kan-pratiSedhaH 2. Datamaca 375 3. Datarac+Datamac 347 svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam ivArthapratyayaprakaraNam 375 1. kan 348/2. kha-vikalpa: 377 2. pratyayasya lup 3503. cha: 3. DhaJ | 4. cha-vikalpaH 378 4. DhaH 353 | 5. Amu 5. yat 3546. amu+Amu (chandasi) 381 6. yat (nipAtanam) mi 374 346/3. kan s 378 m 3557. Thak 382

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caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 8. aJ 382/2. DAc 416 9. aN 383 karSaNArthapratyayavidhiH 10. kRtvasuca 384 1. DAc 11. suca 3.85 yApanArthapratyayavidhiH 12. dhA 387 | 1. DAc 13. mayaTa 388 ativyathanArthapratyayavidhiH 14. samUhavat pratyayA:+mayaT 388 1. DAc 419 15. jya: 389 / niSkoSaNArthapratyayavidhiH 16. yat 390 1. DAc 420 17. jya: 391) AnulomyArthapratyayavidhiH 18. tal 392 | 1. DAc 421 19. ka: 392 prAtilomyArthapratyayavidhiH 20. kan 392 | 1. DAc 21. Thaka 395 pAkArthapratyayavidhiH 22. aN 397 | 1. DAc 23. tikan 399 / azapArthapratyayavidhiH 24.sa:+sna: 399 1. DAc 423 25. til+tAtil 400 parivApaNArthapratyayavidhiH 26. zas 401 | 1. DAc 424 27. tasi: 402 samAsAntapratyayAdezaprakaraNam abhUtatadbhAvArthapratyayaprakaraNam 1. adhikAra: 424 1. cci : 408/2. samAsAntapratyayapratiSedha: 426 2. cvi: (antyalopa:) 409 / 3. samAsAntapratyayavikalpa: 429 3. sAti-vikalpa: 411 / 4. Daca adhInArthapratyayavidhiH 5. a: 1. sAti: 413 | 6. ac 433 2. trA:+sAti: 414 7. ac (nipAtanam) 434 sAmAnyArthapratyayavidhiH 8. ac 1. trAH 415 / 9. ac (nipAtanam) 441 430 437

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pRSThAGkAH - 479 480 482 484 484 485 486 487 16 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH 10. ac 4429. anic (ka) tatpuruSasamAsaH 10. anic (nipAtanam) 1. ac 443 | 11. ic 2. ahna-Adeza: 446 12. ju-Adeza: 3. ahna-AdezapratiSedhaH 447 | 13. ju-Adezavikalpa: 4. Taca 449 ,14, anaG-Adeza: 5. Taca-vikalpa: 461 15. anaG-Adezavikalpa: (kha) samAhAradvandvasamAsaH 16. niG-Adeza: 1. Taca 463 17. ikAra-Adeza: (ga) avyayIbhAvasamAsaH 18. lopAdeza: 1. Taca 464 | 19. datR-Adeza: (gha) bahuvrIhisamAsaH 20. data-Adezavikalpa: 1. Saca 469 / 21. lopAdeza: 2. SaH 471/ 22. lopAdeza: (nipAtanam) 3. ap 472 / 23. lopAdezaH 4. ac 474 | 24. lopAdeza:-vikalpa: 5. ac (nipAtanam) 475 / 25. nipAtanam 6. ac-vikalpaH 476 | 26. kap 7. asic 477 | 27. kap-vikalpa: 8. asic (nipAtanam) 478/28. kap-pratiSedhaH 488 490 492 494 496 497 498 498 499 500 503 504 iti caturthabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram /

Page #18
paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH prAkakrItIyArthapratyayaprakaraNama cha-adhikAraH (1) prAk kriitaacchH|1| pa0vi0-prAk 11 krItAt 5 / 1 cha: 11 / anvaya:-krItAt prAk chaH / / artha:-tina krItam (5 / 1 / 37) iti vakSyati / tasmAt krIta-zabdAt prAk cha: pratyayo bhavatItyadhikAro'yam / vakSyati tasmai hitam' (5 / 15) iti / vatsebhyo hita:-vatsIyo godhuk / karabhebhyo hita:-karabhIya uSTra: / AryabhASA: artha-(krItAt) tena krItam' (5 / 1 / 37) isa sUtra meM jo krIta' zabda par3hA hai usase (prAka) pahale-pahale (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai| yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jaise pANini muni kaheMge-'tasmai hitam' (511 / 5) / vatsa bachar3oM ke liye hitakArI-vatsIya godhuk (gau kA dogdhaa)| karabha UMTa ke baccoM ke liye hitakArI-karabhIya uSTra (uuNtt)| siddhi-vatsIyaH / vts+bhys+ch| vts+iiy| vtsiiy+su| vatsIyaH / yahAM caturthI-samartha vatsa' zabda se hita' artha meM tasmai hitam (5 / 1 / 5) se 'cha' pratyaya hai| Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se cha' ke sthAna meM Iya' Adeza aura yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-karabhIyaH / yat (2) ugavAdibhyo yt|2| pa0vi0-u-gavAdibhya: 5 / 3 yat 1 / 1 / sa0-gaurAdiryeSAM te gavAdayaH, uzca gavAdayazca te ugavAdaya:, tebhya:-ugavAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-prAk, krItAd iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-u-gavAdibhyaH prAk krItAd yt|

Page #19
pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-u-varNAntebhyo gavAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhya: prAk-krItIyeSvartheSu yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(u-varNAnta:) zakave hitam-zaGkavyaM daaru| picavyaH kArpAsa: / kamaNDalavyA mRttikaa| (gavAdi:) gave hitam-gavyam / haviSyam / go| havis / barhis / khaTa / aSTakA / yuga / medhaa| srak / / nAbhi nabhaM ca / / zuna: saMprasAraNaM vA ca dIrghatvaM tatsanniyogena caantodaatttvm| shunym| shuunym| Udhaso'naG c|| Udhanya: kuup:| udr| svr| skhad / akssr| viSa / skanda / adhvA / iti gavAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(u-gavAdibhyaH) u-varNAnta aura go-Adi prAtipadikoM se (prAk krItAt) pUrva-krItIya arthoM meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(uvarNAnta) zaku (khUTA) ke liye hitakArI-zaGkavya dAru (lkdd'ii)| picu (rUI) ke liye hitakArI-picavya kApasa (kpaas)| kamaNDalu jalapAtra ke liye hitakArI-kamaNDalavyA mRttikA (mittttii)| (gavAdi) gau ke liye hitkaarii-gvy| havi: ke liye hitkaarii-hvissy| siddhi-zakavyam / zaku+De+yat / shddko+y| shngkvy+su| zakavyam / yahAM caturthI-samartha, ukArAnta 'zaku' zabda se prAk-krItIya hita-artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| yaha cha' pratyaya kA apavAda hai| 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa aura 'vAnto yi pratyaye' (6 / 1 / 78) se vAnta (ava) Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-picavya: aadi| yat (3) kambalAcca sNjnyaayaam|3| pa0vi0-kambalAt 5 1 ca avyayapadam, saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-prAk, krItAt, yat iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kambalAt prAk krItAd yat sNjnyaayaam| artha:-kambala-zabdAt prAtipadikAcca prAk-krItIyeSvartheSu yat pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0-kambalAya hitam-kambalyamUrNApalazatam /

Page #20
paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AryabhASAH artha- (kambalAt) kambala prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (prAk krItAt) pUrva-krItIya arthoM meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm ) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 - kambala ke liye hitakArI - kambalya UrNA palazata (sau pala= 5 sera Una) / siddhi-kambalyam / kambala+ Ge+yat / kmbl+y| kambalya+su / kambalyam / yahAM caturthI-samartha' 'kambala' zabda se prAk-krItIya hita-artha meM tathA saMjJA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yaha 'cha' pratyaya kA apavAda hai| vizeSaH kambala - usa samaya paNya kambala nAma se eka vizeSa mApa kA bAjAra meM cAlU kambala banatA thA (5/2/42 ) / usameM jitanI Una lagatI thI usake liye 'kambalya' zabda cAlU thA / pANini ne kambalya ko tola-vizeSa kA vAcaka saMjJA-zabda kahA hai (51113) / kAzikA meM likhA hai ki sau pala arthAt 5 sera Una kI saMjJA kambalya thI / pala = 4 tole / 100 pala = 400 tole {5 sera) (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 136 ) / yat-vikalpaH (4) vibhASA havirapUpAdibhyaH / 4 / pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 haviH - apUpAdibhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-apUpa AdiryeSAM te'pUpAdaya:, havizca apUpAdayazca te havirapUpAdaya:, tebhya:- havirapUpAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - prAk krItAt, yat iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - havirapUpAdibhyaH prAk krItAd vibhASA yat / artha:-havirvizeSavAcibhyo'pUpAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyaH prAkkrItIyeSvartheSu vikalpena yat pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca chaH pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(haviH) AmikSAyai hitam - AmikSyaM dadhi (yat) / AmikSayaM dadhi (cha) / purADAzAya hitA: - puroDAzyAstaNDulAH (yat) / puroDAzIyAstaNDulAH (ch:)| (apUpAdi: ) apUpebhyo hitam - apUpyam (yat) apUpIyam ( cha : ) / taNDulebhyo hitam - taNDulyam (yat) / taNDulIyam (chaH ) / ityAdikam /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam apuup| tnnddul| abhyuuss| abhyoSa / pRthuka / abhyeSa / argala / musl| suup| kttk| varNaveSTaka / kiNva / / annavikArebhyazca / puup| sthuunnaa| piip| azva / patra / kaTa / aya: sthUNa / odn| avoss| prdiip| ityapUpAdayaH / / 4 AryabhASAH artha- ( havirapUpAdibhyaH ) havi - vizeSavAcI aura apUpa- Adi prAtipadikoM se (prAk - krItAt) prAk-krItIya arthoM meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM cha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (havi) AmikSA (dUdha kA chelar3A) ke liye hitakArI - AmikSya dahI (yat) / AmikSIya dahI (cha) / puroDAza ke liye hitakArI - puroDAzya taNDula-cAvala (yat) / puroDAzIya taNDula = cAvala (cha) / (apUpAdi ) apUpa (pUr3e) ke liye hitakArI - apUpya (yat) / apUpIya (ch)| taNDula ke liye hitakArI - taNDulya (yat) / taNDulIya (cha) ityAdi / siddhi-(1) AmikSyam / AmikSA+De+yat / AmikS+ya / AmikSya+su / AmikSyam / yahAM caturthI-samartha, havirvizeSavAcI 'AmikSA' zabda se prAk krItIya hita-artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - apUpyam, taNDulyam / (2) AmikSayam / yahAM 'AmikSA' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'cha' pratyaya hai aura 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI apUpIyam, taNDulIyam / vizeSaH puroDAza- cAvala ke ATe kI banI huI TikiyA jo kapAla meM pakAI jAtI thii| yajJa meM isake Tukar3e kATakara aura mantra par3hakara devatAoM ke uddezya se isakI Ahuti dI jAtI thI (zabdArtha kaustubha ) / hitArthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) tasmai hitam / 5 / pa0vi0 tasmai 4 / 1 hitam 1 / 1 / anu0 - prAk, krItAt iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasmai prAtipadikAd hitaM yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / artha :- tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAt prAtipadikAd hitamityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati I

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-vatsebhyo hita:-vatsIyo godhuk / paTavyam / gavyam / haviSyam / apUpyam / apuupiiym| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha prAtipadika se (hitam) hita artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vatsa-bachar3oM ke liye hitakArI-vatsIya godhuk (gau kA dogdhaa)| paTu-catura ke lie hitkaarii-pttvy| gau ke liye hitkaarii-gvy| havi ke liye-hvissy| apUpoM ke liye hitakArI-apUpya (yat) / apUpIya (ch)| siddhi-vatsIya Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| yat (2) zarIrAvayavAd yt|6| pa0vi0-zarIra-avayavAt 5 / 1 yat 11 / sao-zarIram=prANikAya: / zarIrasyAvayavam-zarIrAvayavam, tasmAtzarIrAvayavAt (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-tasmai, hitam iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasmai zarIrAvayavAd hitaM yat / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAccharIrAvayavavAcina: prAtipadikAd hitamityasminnarthe yat pratyayo bhavati / udA0-dantebhyo hitam-dantyam aussdhm| kaNThyam auSadham / oSThyam auSadham / nAbhyam Asanam / nasyam auSadham / AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (zarIrAvayavAt) zarIra-avayavavAcI prAtipadika se (hitam) hita-upakAraka artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-dantoM ke liye hitakArI-dantya auSadha / kaNTha ke liye hitakArI-kaNThya auSadha / oSThoM ke liye hitakArI-oSThya auSadha / nAbhi ke liye hitakArI-nAbhya aasn| nasoM (nAsikA) ke liye hitakArI-nasya auSadha / siddhi-dantyam / danta+bhyas+yat / dnt+y| dnty+su| dntym| yahAM caturthI-samartha, zarIra-avayavavAcI 'danta' zabda se hita-artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-kaNThya: aadi| yaha cha' pratyaya kA apavAda hai|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yat (3) khlyvmaasstilvRssbrhmnnshc|7| pa0vi0-khala-yava-mASa-tila-vRSa-brahmaNa: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-khalazca mASazca tilazca vRSazca brahmA ca eteSAM samAhAra: khalavayamASatilavRSabrahma, tasmAt-khalayavamASatilavRSabrahmaNaH / anu0-tasmai, hitam, yat iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmai khala0brahmaNazca hitaM yat / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthebhya: khalAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyazca hitamityasminnarthe yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(khala:) khalAya hitam-khalyaM sthAnam / (yava:) yavAya hitamyavyaM kssetrm| (mASa:) mASAya hitam-mASyaM kssetrm| (tila:) tilAya hitam-tilyaM kSetram / (vRSa:) vRSAya hitam-vRSyaM zasyam / (brahmA) brahmaNe hitam-brahmaNyam adhyynm| AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (khalabrahmaNa:) khala, yava, mASa, tila, vRSa, brahman prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (hitam) hita artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- (khala) khalihAna ke liye hitakArI-khalya sthaanvishess| (yava) jau ke liye hitakArI-yavya (kssetr)| (mASa) ur3ada ke liye hitakArI-mASya (kssetr)| (tila) tila ke liye hitakArI-tilya (kssetr)| (vRSa) baila ke liye hitakArI-vRSya zasya (khetii)| (brahmA) brAhmaNa vidvAn ke liye hitakArI-brahmaNya vedaadhyyn| siddhi-(1) khalyam / khl+dde+yt| khl+y| khly+su| khlym| yahAM caturthI-samartha 'khala' zabda se hita-artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-yavyam, mASyam, tilym| (2) vRSyam / yahAM akArAnta vRSa' zabda se yat' pratyaya hai| yahAM akArAnta vRSa' zabda kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, nakArAnta vRSan' zabda kA nhiiN| vahAM vAkyaM hI hotA hai-vRSNe hitm|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (3) brahmaNyam / brahman+De+yat / brahmaNa+ya / brahmaNya+su / brahmaNyam / yahAM nakArAnta brahman' zabda se pUrvavat yat' pratyaya hai| 'allopo'naH' (6 / 4 / 134) se prApta akAra kA lopa na saMyogAd vamantAt (6 / 4 / 137) ke pratiSedha se nahIM hotA hai aura nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta Ti-lopa ye cAbhAvakarmaNo:' (6 / 4 / 168) ke pratiSedha se nahIM hotA hai| thyan (4) ajAvibhyAM thyn|8| pa0vi0-aja-avibhyAm 5 / 2 thyan 1 / 1 / sa0-ajazca avizca to ajAvI, tAbhyAm-ajAvibhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tasmai, hitamiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasmai ajAvibhyAM hitaM thyan / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAbhyAm ajAvibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM hitamityasminnarthe thyan pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (aja:) ajAya hitA-ajathyA yuuthi:| (avi:) avaye hitA-avithyA yuuthiH| AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (ajAvibhyAm) aja aura avi prAtipadikoM se (hitam) hita artha meM (thyan) thyan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(aja) bakare ke liye hitakArI-ajathyA yUthi (juhI nAmaka paudhaa)| (avi) meSa (bher3a) ke liye hitakArI-avithyA yuuthi| siddhi-ajathyA / aj+3+thyn| aj+thy| ajathya+TAp / ajathyA+su / ajthyaa| yahAM caturthI-samartha 'aja' zabda se hita-artha meM isa sUtra se 'thyan' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTApa' (4 / 114) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| pratyaya ke nit hone se 'nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 94) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai-ajthyaa| aise hii-avithyaa| kha: (5) AtmanvizvajanabhogottarapadAt khaH / 6 / pa0vi0-Atman-vizvajana-bhogottarapadAt 5 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam __sa0-bhoga uttarapadaM yasya tat-bhogottarapadam, AtmA ca vizvajanazca bhogottarapadaM ca eteSAM samAhAra: Atmanvizvajanabhogottarapadam, tasmAtAtmanvizvajanabhogottarapadAt (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndvH)| anu0-tasmai, hitamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmai AtmanvizvajanabhogottarapadAd hitaM khaH / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAbhyAm AtmanvizvajanAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM bhogottarapadAcca pratipadikAd hitamityasminnarthe khaH pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(AtmA) Atmane hitam-AtmanInaM zubhakarma / (vizvajana:) vizvajanAya hitam-vizvajanInaM paropakaraNam / (bhogottarapadam) mAturbhoga iti maatRbhog:| mAtRbhogAya hita:-mAtRbhogINa: putra: / piturbhoga iti pitRbhoga: / pitRbhogAya hita:-pitRbhogINa: putraH / bhog:=shriirm| AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (AtmavizvajanabhogottarapadAt) Atman, vizvajana aura bhoga-uttarapadavAle prAtipadika se (hitam) hita artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-(AtmA) AtmA ke liye hitakArI-AtmanIna shubhkrm| (vizvajana) vizvajana ke liye hitakArI-vizvajanIna propkaar| (bhogottarapada) mAtRbhoga mAtA ke zarIra ke liye hitakArI-mAtRbhogINa putra / mAtA kI sevA karanevAlA putra / pitRbhoga-pitA ke zarIra ke liye hitakArI-pitRbhogINa putr| pitA kI sevA karanevAlA putr| siddhi-(1) AtmanInam / aatmn+dde+kh| aatmn+iin| aatmniin+su| aatmniinm| yahAM caturthI-samartha 'Atman' zabda se hita artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| yahAM 'AtmAdhvAnau khe (6 / 4 / 169) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt 'nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se 'Atman' ke Ti-bhAga kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| sUtrapATha meM nakArAnta 'Atman' zabda kA nirdeza uttarapada-sambandha kI nivRtti ke liye hai| arthAt 'Atman' isa prakRti se hI kha-pratyaya hotA hai| (2) vizvajanInaH / yahAM vizvajana' zabda se pUrvavat 'kha' pratyaya hai| vizve ca te janA iti vizvajanA: (krmdhaaryH)| yahAM karmadhArayavAn vizvajana' zabda se 'kha' pratyaya

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH abhISTa hai / vizvasya jana iti vizvajana: sarvasAdhAraNo vezyAdiH / vizvo jano'syeti-vizvajana: sa eva vezyAdi: / isa SaSThItatpuruSa aura bahuvrIhi samAsa vAle vizvajana' zabda se 'kha' pratyaya abhISTa nahIM hai| yahAM utsarga 'cha' pratyaya hotA haivizvajanIya / 1 (3) mAtRbhogINa: / yahAM 'mAtRbhoga' zabda se pUrvavat 'kha' pratyaya hai vA0- 'RvarNAcceti vaktavyam' (8/4/2) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI pitRbhogINa: / NaH+DhaJ- (6) sarvapuruSAbhyAM NaDhaJau | 10 | pa0vi0-sarva-puruSAbhyAm 5 / 2 Na- DhaJau 1 / 2 / sao - sarvazca puruSazca tau sarvapuruSau, tAbhyAm - sarvapuruSAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / Nazca DhaJ ca tau NaDhaJau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - tasmai, hitamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasmai sarvapuruSAbhyAM hitaM NaDhaJau / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAbhyAM sarvapuruSAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM hitamityasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyaM Na DhaJau pratyayau bhavataH / udA0- (sarva:) sarvasmai hitam - sArvaM brahma / ( puruSa : ) puruSAya hitam - pauruSeyaM brahma / AryabhASAH artha-(tasmai ) caturthI- samartha (sarva- puruSAbhyAm) sarva aura puruSa prAtipadikoM se ( hitam ) hita artha meM yathasaMkhya (gaDhaJa) Na aura DhaJ pratyaya hote haiN| udA0- - (sarva) sabake liye hitakArI - sArva brahma / ( puruSa ) puruSamAtra ke liye hitakArI - pauruSeya brahma (veda) / siddhi - (1) sArvam / sarva+De+Na | sArv +a / sArva+su | sArvam / 1 yahAM caturthI- samartha 'sarva' zabda se hita artha meM isa sUtra se 'Na' pratyaya hai. 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) pauruSeyam / puruSa + Ge+DhaJ / pauruS+eya / pauruSeya+su / pauruSeyam / yahAM caturthI - samartha 'puruSa' zabda se hita artha meM isa sUtra se 'DhaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'd' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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10 khaJ (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / (7) mANavacarakAbhyAM khaJ |11| pa0vi0 mANava carakAbhyAm 5 / 2 khaJ 1 / 1 / sa0-mANavazca carakazca tau mANavacarakau, pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam tAbhyAm mANavacarakAbhyAm anu0 tasmai hitamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasmai mANavacarakAbhyAM hitaM khaJ / artha:- tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAbhyAM mANavacarakAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM hitamityasminnarthe khaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( mANavaH) mANavAya hitam mANavInaM dugdham / ( carakaH ) carakAya hitam - cArakINaM yAnam / AryabhASAH artha- (tasmai ) caturthI - samartha ( mANavacarakAbhyAm) mANava aura caraka prAtipadikoM se ( hitam ) hita artha meM (khaJ) khaJ pratyaya hotA hai| cha : udA0 0- ( mANava ) bAlaka chAtra ke liye hitakArI - mANavIna dugdha / (caraka) ghUmanevAle chAtra ke liye hitakArI - cArakINa yAna / siddhi-mANavInam | mANava + nge+kh| maannv+iin| maannviin+su| mANavInam / yahAM caturthI samartha 'mANava' zabda se hita artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai / 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI cArakINam / vizeSaH pANini- -kAla meM tIna prakAra ke chAtra the| choTe bAlaka mANava aura upanayana saMskAra ke pazcAt antevAsI kahAte the / vidyA- adhyayana ke liye caraNoM (vaidika - vidyApITha) meM ghUmanevAle caraka kahAte the| (8) tadarthaM vikRteH prakRtau | 12 | pa0vi0-tadartham 1 / 1 vikRteH 5 / 1 prakRtau 7 / 1 / sa0-tasmai idam-tadartham (caturthItatpuruSaH ) / anu0-tasmai, hitamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tasmai vikRterhitaM yathAvihitaM cha:, tadarthAyAM prakRtau /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAd vikRtivAcina: prAtipadikAd hitamityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, tadarthAyAM prakRtAvabhidheyAm / udA0-aGgArebhyo hitAni-aGgArIyANi kaasstthaani| prakArAya hitA:-prAkArIyA issttkaaH| zaGkave hitam-zakavyaM daaru| picave hita:-picavya: kArpAsa:, ityaadikm| AryabhASA: artha- (tasmai) caturthI-samartha (vikRte:) vikRtivAcI prAtipadika se (hitam) hita artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (tadarthaM prakRtau) yadi vahAM tadartha-usa vikRti ke liye prakRti-upAdAna kAraNa artha abhidheya ho| udA0-aGgAroM ke liye hitakArI-aGgArIya kASTha (lkdd'iyaaN)| prAkAra cahAradIvArI ke liye hitakArI-prAkArIya iSTakA (iitt)| zaGka-khUTe ke liye hitakArIzakavya dAru (lkdd'ii)| picu-rUI ke liye hitakArI-picavya kAsi (kapAsa) ityaadi| siddhi-aGgArIyam / anggaar+3+ch| aGgAr + iiy| aGgArIya+su / anggaariiym| yahAM caturthI-samartha aGgAra' zabda se yathAvihita prAk krItAccha:' (5 / 1 / 1) se hita-artha meM prAka-krItIya cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (711 / 2) se 'chu' ke sthAna meM Iya Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-prAkArIyA issttkaa:| (2) zaGkavyam / zaku+3+yat / shngko+y| zaGkavya+su / zavyam / yahAM caturthI-samartha ukArAnta zaku' zabda se ugavAdibhyo yat' (5 / 1 / 2) se yathAvihita yat' pratyaya hai| 'orgaNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa aura vAnto yi pratyaye (6 / 1 / 78) se vAnta (av) Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-picavyaH / vizeSa: kisI dravya ke upAdAna-kAraNa ko prakRti kahate haiM usa upAdAna kAraNa kA avasthAntara vikRti kahAtA hai| jaise aGgAroM kI prakRti kASTha haiM aura kASThoM kI vikRti aGgAra haiN| aise hI sarvatra samajha leveN| DhaJ (6) chdirupdhibleddhny|13| pa0vi0-chadi:-upadhi-bale: 5 / 1 DhaJ 1 / 1 / sa0-chadizca upadhizca balizca eteSAM samAhAra:-chadirupadhibali, tasmAt-chadirupadhibale: (samAhAradvandva:) /

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12 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-tasmai, hitam, tadartham, vikRte:, prakRtAviti iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmai vikRtezchadirupadhibalerhitaM DhaJ / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthebhyo vikRtivAcibhyazchadirupadhibalibhya: prAtipadikebhyo hitamityasminnarthe DhaJ pratyayo bhavati, tadarthAyAM prkRtaavbhidheyaayaam| udA0-(chadiH) chadiSe hitAni chAdiSeyANi tRnnaani| (upadhi:) upadhIyate ityupdhi:-rthaanggm| upadhireva-aupadheyaM daaru| upadhi-zabdAt svArthe DhaJ pratyayo bhavati / (bali:) balibhyo hitA:-bAleyAstaNDulAH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (vikRteH) vikRtivAcI (chadirupadhibale:) chadiS, upadhi, bali prAtipadikoM se (hitam) hita-artha meM (DhaJ) DhaJ pratyaya hotA hai (tadarthaM prakRtau) yadi vahAM tadartha usa vikRti ke liye prakRti-upAdAna kAraNa artha abhidheya ho| / udA0-chidi) ghara kI chata ke liye hitakArI-chAdiSeya tnn| (upadhi:) upadhi (ratha kA pahiyA) hii-aupdhey| yahAM svArtha meM DhaJ' pratyaya hotA hai, hita artha meM nhiiN| (bali:) bali divatA kA khAdyapadArtha) ke liye hitakArI-bAleya taNDula (caavl)| siddhi-chAdiSeyam / chadiS+De+DhaJ / chaadiss+ey| chAdiSeya+su / chAdiSeyam / yahAM caturthI-samartha, vikRtivAcI chadiS' zabda se tatsambandhI prakRti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Dha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'd' ke sthAna meM ey' Adeza hotA hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-aupadheyam, bAleyam / jya: (10) RSabhopAnahorvyaH / 14 / pa0vi0-RSabha-upAnaho.. 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) jya: 11 // sa0-RSabhazca upAnacca te RSabhopAnahau, tayo:-RSabhopAnaho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tasmai, hitam, tadartham, vikRte:, prakRtAviti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tasmai vikRtibhyAm RSabhopAnadbhyAM hitahaM jya:, tadarthaM prkRtau|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha:- tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAbhyAM vikRtivAcibhyAm RSabhopAnadbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM hitamityasminnarthe JyaH pratyayo bhavati, tadarthAyAM prkRtaavbhidheyaayaam| udA0-(RSabhaH) RSabhAya hita: - ArSabhyo vatsaH / ( upAnat ) upAnahe hita: - aupAnahyo muJjaH / aupAnahyaM carma | 1 AryabhASAH artha- (tasmai) caturthI-samartha (vikRteH) vikRtivAcI (RSabhopAnaho ) RSabha aura upAnat prAtipadikoM se ( hitam) hita- artha meM (JyaH) Jya pratyaya hotA hai (tadarthaM prakRtau) yadi vahAM tatsambandhI prakRti artha abhidheya ho / udA0- (RSabha ) sAMDa ke liye hitakArI - vatsa ( bachar3A) / vaha bachar3A jo sAMDa acchA bana sakatA hai| (upAnat) jUtA ke liye hitakArI - aupanA muJja (mUMja) 1 upAnat=jUtA ke liye hitakArI - aupAnahya carma (cmdd'aa)| vaha camar3A jisakA jUtA acchA bana sakatA hai| 13 siddhi-ArSabhyaH / RSabha + Ge+trya | ArSabh+ya | ArSabhya+su / ArSabhyaH / yahAM caturthI-samartha, vikRtivAcI 'RSabha' zabda se hita- artha meM tathA tatsambandhI prakRti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se vya' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI aupAnahyam / aJ (11) carmaNo'J / 15 / pa0vi0 - carmaNaH 6 / 1 aJ 1 / 1 / anu0 - tasmai, hitam, tadartham, vikRteH prakRtAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tasmai carmaNo hitam aJ tadarthaM prakRtau / artha:- tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAd carmaNo vikRtivAcinaH prAtipadikAd hitamityasminnarthe'J pratyayo bhavati, tadarthAyAM prakRtAvabhidheyAyAm / udA0-vardhAya hitam-vArdhaM carma / varatrAya hitam - vAratraM carma / AryabhASAH artha-(tasmai ) caturthI - samartha (carmaNa:) carma-sambandhI (vikRte: ) vikRtivAcI prAtipadika se ( hitam) hita artha meM (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai (tadarthaM prakRtau ) yadi vahAM tatsambandhI prakRti artha abhidheya ho /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - vardha = camar3e kI rassI ke liye hitakArI - vArdha carma ( camar3A ) / vaha camar3A jisakI rassI acchI banatI hai| varatra = gAr3I meM bAMdhane kI moTI rassI ke liye hitakArI-vAratra carma / 14 siddhi-vArdham / vardha+ Ge+aJ / vArdha+a / vArdha+su / vArdham / yahAM caturthI- samartha, carma sambandhI vikRtivAcI 'vardha' zabda se hita artha meM tathA tatsambandhI prakRti abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'aJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi tathA aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vAratram / asya-asmin-syAdityarthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) tadasya tadasmin syAditi / 16 / pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 asya 6 / 1 tat 1 / 1 asmin 7 / 1 syAt kriyApadam, iti avyayapadam / anvayaH - tad iti prathamAsamarthAd asya, asmin yathAvihitaM pratyayaH syAd iti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe 'sminniti ca saptamyarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM syAccet tad bhavati, iti karaNo vivakSArtha: / udA0- (SaSThyarthe ) prAkAra AsAmiSTakAnAM syAt - prAkArIyA iSTakAH / prAsAdo'sya dAruNaH syAt prAsAdIyaM dAru / (saptamyarthe ) prAkAro'smin deze syAt prAkArIyo deza: / prAsAdo'syAM bhUmau syAtprAsAdIyA bhUmiH / I syAdityatra 'sambhAvane'lamiti cet siddhAprayoge ( 3 / 3 / 154 ) iti sambhAvanAyAM liG pratyayaH / iSTakAnAM bahutvena tat sambhAvyate- prAkAra AsAmiSTakAnAM syAditi / dezasya ca guNavattvena tat sambhAvyateprAsAdo'smin deze syAditi / itikaraNo vivakSArtha ityuktam tenAtra na bhavati prAsAdo devadattasya syAditi / sUtre dvistatpAThaH samarthavibhakternyAyavyavasthArthaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 15 AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThIvibhakti ke artha meM tathA (asmin) saptamIvibhakti ke artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (syAt) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha syAt sambhAvita ho, bana ske| yahAM itikaraNa vivakSA ke liye hai| udA0-(SaSThI-artha) prAkAra parakoTA (cahAradIvArI) ina iSTakAoM kI bana sakatA hai ye-prAkArIya issttkaa| prAsAda-mahala isa dAru-lakar3I kA bana sakatA hai yaha-prAsAdIya daaru| (saptamI) prAkAra isa deza meM bana sakatA hai yaha-prAkArIya desh| prAsAda isa bhUmi para bana sakatA hai yaha-prAsAdIyA bhuumi| syAt' yahAM sambhAvanelamiti cet siddhAprayoge (3 / 3 / 15 4) se sambhAvana-artha meM liG pratyaya hai| iSTakAoM kI adhikatA se yaha sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki ina iSTakAoM kA prAkAra bana sakatA hai| deza kI guNavattA se yaha sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki isa bhUmi para prAsAda bana sakatA hai| 'itikaraNa' vivakSA ke liye hai| jahAM vivakSA hotI hai vahIM yaha pratyayavidhi hotI hai| isase yahAM pratyaya nahIM hotA hai-prAsAdo devadattasya syAt / sUtra meM do bAra tat' zabda kA pATha samartha-vibhakti kI nyAyavyavasthA ke liye kiyA gayA hai| siddhi-praakaariiyaaH| praakaar+su+ch| prAkAra+Iy / prAkArIya+TAp / prAkArIyA+ js| prAkArIyAH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, sambhAvanavAcI prAkAra prAtipadika se SaSThIvibhakti ke artha meM isa sUtra se yathAvihita prAk-krItIya 'cha' pratyaya hai| Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'cha' ke sthAna meM Iy Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI-prAsAdIyaM dAru' aadi| DhaJ (2) parikhAyA ddhny|17| pa0vi0-parikhAyA: 5 / 1 DhaJ 11 / anu0-tat, asya, asmin, syAt iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat parikhAyA asya, asmin DhaJ syAt / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt parikhA-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe DhaJ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM syAccet tad bhvti|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-parikhA'syAM bhUmau syAt-pArikheyI bhUmiH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (parikhAyAH) parikhA prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti tathA (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (DhaJ) DhaJ pratyaya hotA hai (syAt) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha syAt sambhAvita ho, bana ske| udA0-parikhA-khAI isa bhUmi para bana sakatI hai yaha-pArikheyI bhuumi| siddhi-paarikheyii| parikhA+su+DhaJ / paarikh+ey| pArikheya+DIp / paarikheyii+su| paarikheyii| yahAM prathamA-samartha, sambhAvanavAcI parikhA' zabda se saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM isa sUtra se DhaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'da' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| iti prAkkrItIyacchayatpratyayAdhikAraH / prAgvatIyaThapratyayaprakaraNam ThaJ-adhikAra: (1) prAgvateSThaJ / 18 / pa0vi0-prAk 11 vate: 5 / 1 ThaJ 11 / anvaya:-vate: prAk ThaJ / artha:-'tena tulyaM kriyA ced vati:' (5 / 1 / 115) iti vkssyti| tasmAd vati-zabdAt prAk DhaJ pratyayo bhvtiitydhikaaro'ym| vakSyati 'pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNaM vartayati' (5 / 1 / 72) iti / pArAyaNaM vartayatipArAyaNikaH / tauraaynnikH| cAndrAyaNikaH / AryabhASA: artha-(vate:) tena tulyaM kriyA ced vatiH' (5 / 1 / 115) isa sUtra meM jo vati' zabda par3hA hai usase (prAk) pahale-pahale (ThaJ) pratyaya hotA hai| yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jaise munivara pANini kaheMge-'pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNaM vartayati' (5 / 1172) / jo pArAyaNa kA vartana-adhyayana karatA hai vaha-pArAyaNika / jo turAyaNa kA vartana karatA hai vh-tauraaynnik| jo cAndrAyaNa kA vartana karatA hai vaha-cAndrAyaNika / siddhi-pArAyaNikaH / parAyaNa+am+ThaJ / paaraaynn+ik| paaraaynnik+su| paaraaynnikH|

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17 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yahAM dvitIyA-samartha pArAyaNa' zabda se isa sUtra se prAgavatIya ThaJ pratyaya ke adhikAra meM pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNaM vartayati' (5 / 1 / 72) se vartayati-artha meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se ' ke sthAna meM ik Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-taurAyaNikaH, cAndrAyaNikaH / __ A-aIyaThakpratyayaprakaraNam Thak-adhikAra: (1) AraMdagopucchasaMkhyAparimANATThak / 16 | pa0vi0-A avyayapadam, arhAt 5 / 1 agopucchasaMkhyAparimANAt 5 / 1 Thak 1 / 1 / sa0-gopucchaM ca saMkhyA ca parimANaM ca eteSAM samAhAro gopucchasaMkhyAparimANam, na gopucchasaMkhyAparimANam-agopucchasaMkhyAparimANam, tasmAt-agopucchasaMkhyAparimANAt (samAhAradvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / anvaya:-A-arhATThak, agopucchasaMkhyAparimANAt / artha:-'tadarhati' (5 / 1 / 63) iti vkssyti| A tasmAd arhazabdAhrak pratyayo bhavati, gopucchasaMkhyAparimANAni vrjyitvaa| ayaM ThAdhikAramadhye tasyApavAdaSThagadhikAro vidhiiyte| vakSyati-tena krItam (5 / 1 / 37) iti / niSkeNa krItam-naiSkikam / paNena krItam-pANikam / ___ gopucchasaMkhyAparimANAnAM pratiSedhAt tebhya: prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) iti ThaadhikArATThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-gopucchena kriitm-gaupucchikm| (saMkhyA) SaSTyA kriitmssaassttikm| (parimANam) prasthena kriitm-praasthikm| kuDavena kriitmkauddvikm| AryabhASA: artha-(arhAt) tadarhati' (5 / 1 / 63) isa sUtra (A) taka (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai (agopucchasaMkhyAparimANAt) gopuccha, saMkhyAvAcI aura parimANavAcI zabdoM ko chodd'kr| yahAM ThaJ-adhikAra ke bIca meM yaha usakA apavAda Thak-adhikAra hai| munivara pANini kaheMge- 'tena krItam' (5 / 1 / 37) / niSka (320 rattI kA sone kA

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18 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sikkA) se kharIdA huaa-naisskik| paNa (32 rattI kA cAMdI kA sikkA) se kharIdA huaa-paannik| gopuccha, saMkhyAvAcI aura parimANavAcI zabdoM se Thak' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hone se unase 'prAgavateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) kA adhikAra hone se ThaJ' pratyaya hotA hai| (gopuccha) gopuccha gau se kharIdA huA-gaupucchika / yahAM gopuccha zabda gau kA hI vAcaka hai, gau kI pUMcha kA nahIM, kyoMki gau ko jaba kisI ko diyA jAtA hai taba usakI pUMcha ko pakar3Akara diyA jAtA hai| (saMkhyA) SaSTi sATha se kharIdA huA-SASTika / (parimANa) prastha (1 ADhaka DhAI sera) se kharIdA huA-prAsthika / paNa (32 tolA cAMdI kA sikkA) se kharIdA huaa-paannik| kuDava (1 prastha=256 tolA) se kharIdA huaa-kauddvik| siddhi-naiSkikam / niSka+TA+Thak / naiSk+ika / naiSkika+su / naisskikm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha niSka' zabda se A-ahIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se Thak' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7/3/50) se 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza hotA hai| kiti ca (7 / 2 / 148) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-pANikam / vizeSa: bheda kI gaNanA karanA saMkhyA kahAtI haiM, jaise eka, do, tIna Adi / gurutva ko mAMpanA unmAna (tolanA) kahAtA hai jaise pala aadi| sarvatomAna ko parimANa kahate haiM jaise-prastha aadi| AyAma (lambAI) ko mAMpanA pramANa kahAtA hai jaise vitasti (12 aMgula 1 bilAMta) aadi| UrdhvamAnaM kilonmAnaM parimANaM tu sarvata: / AyAmastu pramANaM syAt saMkhyA bAhyA tu sarvataH / / Thaka (2) asamAse niSkAdibhyaH / 20 / pa0vi0-asamAse 71 niSkAdibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-na samAsa:-asamAsa:, tasmin-asamAse (nnyttpuruss:)| niSka AdiryeSAM te niSkAdaya:, tebhya:-niSkAdibhya: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-A-arhAt, Thak iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM samarthavibhaktibhyo'samAse niSkAdibhya A-arhATThak / artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthebhya: samAse vartamAnebhyo niSkAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhya A-ahIyeSvartheSu Thak pratyayo bhvti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 16 udA0-niSkeNa krItam-naiSkikam / pANikam, pAdikam, mASikam, ityaadim| nissk| paNa / pAda / maass| vAha / droNa / SaSTi / iti niSkAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (asamAse) asamAsa meM vartamAna (niSkAdibhyaH) niSka-Adi prAtipadikoM se (A-arhAt) A-arhIya-arthoM meM (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-niSka se krIta-kharIdA huaa-naisskik| paNa se kriit-paannik| pAda se kriit-paadik| mASa se krIta-mAsika ityaadi| siddhi-naiSkika Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: niSka Adi ke tola kA vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai(1) niSka=320 rattI kA sone kA sikkaa| (2) paNa=32 rattI kA cAMdI kA sikkaa| (3) pAda-8 rattI kA cAMdI kA sikkaa| (4) mASa=2 rattI kA cAMdI kA sikkaa| (5) vAha=10 kumbha (50 mnn)| (6) droNa=1 khArI (4 mnn)| (7) sssstti=maanvishess| Than+yat (3) zatAcca tthnytaavshte|21| pa0vi0-zatAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, Than-yatau 1 / 2 azate 7 / 1 / sa0-Than ca yacca tau Thanyatau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / na zatam-azatam, tasmin-azate (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-A-arhAt itynuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAcchatAd aa-arhaatttthnytaavshte| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAt zata-zabdAt prAtipadikAd A-ahIyeSvartheSu Than-yatau pratyayau bhvto'shte'bhidheye| udA0-(Than) zatena kriitm-shtikm| (yat) zatena kriitmshtym|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (zatAt) zata prAtipadika se (A-arhAt) A-aIya arthoM meM (Thanyatau) Than aura yat pratyaya hote haiM (azate) yadi vahAM zata-parimANa artha abhidheya na ho| udA0-(Than) zata=sau kArSApaNa se krIta kharIdA huaa-shtik| (yat) zata kArSApaNa se krIta zatya, vastra aadi| siddhi-(1) zatikam / sht+ttaa+tthn| zat+Thaka / shtik+su| shtikm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, 'zata' zabda se tathA azata abhidheya meM isa sUtra se Than' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) zatyam / zata+TA+yat / sht+y| zatya+su / shtym| yahAM 'zata' zabda se pUrvavat yat' pratyaya hai| yahAM azate' zabda se zata-artha kA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| jahAM zata artha abhidheya hotA hai vahAM tadasya parimANam' (5 / 1 / 57) se 'kan' pratyaya hotA hai-zataM parimANasya-zatakaM nidAnam / zata-sau adhyAya parimANavAlA-zataka nidAna (granthavizeSa) / kan (4) saMkhyAyA atizadantAyAH kan / 22 / pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 atizantAyA: 5 / 1 kan 1 / 1 / sa0-tizca zacca tau tizatau, tizatAvante yasyA sA tizadantA, na zadantA-atizadantAH, tasyA:-atizadantAyA: (itretryogdvndvbhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-A-arhAd itynuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd atizadantAt saMkhyAvAcina A-arhAt kn| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd atizadantAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd A-ahayiSvartheSu kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-paJcabhi: krIta:-paJcaka: paTa: / bahuka: / gaNakaH / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (atizadantayAH) ti-anta aura zat-anta se rahita (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (A-at)i A-aIya arthoM meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai|

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21 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-paMca kArSApaNoM se krIta kharIdA huA-paJcaka paTa (kpdd'aa)| bahu-bahuta kArSApaNoM se krIta kharIdA huA-bahuka ptt| gaNa=Dhera kArSApaNoM se krIta-gaNaka ptt| siddhi-paJcakaH / paJca+bhis+kan / pnyc+k| paJcaka+su / paJcakaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, ti-anta tathA zat-anta se rahita, saMkhyAvAcI 'paJca' zabda se A-arlIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-bahukaH, gaNakaH / ti-anta aura zat-anta saMkhyAvAcI zabda kA isaliye pratiSedha kiyA hai ki yahAM kan' pratyaya na ho- (ti-antaH) sAptatika: paTa: / (zat-anta) catvAriMzatka: paTaH / yahAM autsargika Thak' pratyaya hotA hai| kano vA iDAgamaH (5) vatoriD vaa|23| pa0vi0-vato: 5 / 1 iT 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / anu0-A-arhAt, saMkhyAyA:, kan iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd vato: saMkhyAvAcina A-arhAt kan vA itt| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd vatu-antAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd A-a yaSvartheSu kan pratyayo bhavati vikalpena ca tasyeDAgamo bhvti| udA0-tAvatA krIta:-tAvatika: paTa: (iT) / tAvatka: paTa: (iT n)| yAvatika: paTa: (iT) / yAvatka: paTa: (iT n)| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (vato:) vatu-pratyayAnta (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (A-arhAt) A-ahIya arthoM meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai aura use (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iT Agama hotA hai| udA0-tAvat-utane kArSApaNa se krIta-tAvatika paTa (itt-aagm)| tAvat-utane kArpaNa se krIta tAvatka paTa (iT-Agama nhiiN)| siddhi-(1) tAvatikaH / taavt+ttaa+kn| taavt+itt+k| taavt+i+k| tAvatika+su / tAvatikaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, vatu-pratyayAnta, saMkhyAvAcI tAvat' zabda se A-ahIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya aura use iT Agama hai| aise hI-yAvatikaH /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) tAvatka: / yahAM tAvat' zabda se pUrvavat kan' pratyaya hai aura use vikalpa pakSa meM iT Agama hai| aise hI-yAvatkaH / tAvat' zabda meM tat' zabda se yattadetebhya: parimANe vatup' (5 / 2 / 39) se vatup pratyaya hai| 'dRgdRzavatuSu' (6 / 3 189) se 'tat' ko Atva hotA hai| tAvat' zabda kI 'bahugaNavatuDati saMkhyA (1 / 1 / 23) se saMkhyA saMjJA hai| aise hI-yat zabda se yaavt| Dvun (6) viMzatitriMzadbhyAM ddvunnsNjnyaayaam|24| pa0vi0-viMzati-triMzadbhyAm 5 / 2 Davun 1 / 1 asaMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-viMzatizca triMzacca tau viMzatitriMzato, tAbhyAm-viMzatitriMzadbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| na saMjJA-asaMjJA, tasyAm-asaMjJAyAm (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-A-arhAt, saMkhyAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAbhyAM saMkhyAvAcibhyAM viMzatitriMzadbhyAm A-arhAd DvUn asNjnyaayaam| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAbhyAM saMkhyAvAcibhyAM viMzatitriMzadbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm A-ahIyeSvartheSu Dvun pratyayo bhavati, asaMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam| udA0-(viMzati:) viMzatyA krIta:-viMzaka: paTa: / (triMzat) triMzatA krIta:-triMzaka: ptt:| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (viMzatitriMzadbhyAm) viMzati aura triMzat prAtipadikoM se (A-ahat)i A-ahIya arthoM meM (Duvun) Duvun pratyaya hotA hai (asaMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti na ho| udA0-(viMzati) viMzati bIsa kArSApaNoM se krIta-viMzaka ptt| (triMzata) triMzat-tIsa kArSApaNoM se krIta-triMzaka ptt| siddhi-(1) viMzakaH / viNshti+ttaa+ddbun| viNsho+vu| vish+ak| viNshk+su| viNshkH| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI 'viMzati' zabda se A-ahIya krIta-artha meM, asaMjJA abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Dvun' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke 'Dit' hone se ti viMzaterDiti' (6 / 4 / 142) se viMzati ke 'ti' kA lopa hotA hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 1 / 1) se 'bu' ke

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) triMzaka: / yahAM triMzat' zabda se pUrvavat Dvun' pratyaya aura pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se triMzat ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| TiThan (7) kNsaattttitthn|25| pa0vi0-kaMsAt 5 / 1 TiThan 11 / anu0-A-arhAt itynuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAt kaMsAd A-arhAd ttitthn| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAt kaMsa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd A-ahIyeSvartheSu TiThan pratyayo bhvti| kaMsazabdasya parimANavAcitvAdayaM DhaJo'pavAda: / udA0-kaMsena krIta:-kaMsikaH / strI cet-kaMsikI zATikA / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (kaMsAt) kaMsa prAtipadika se (A-ahat)i A-ahIya arthoM meM (TiThan) TiThan pratyaya hotA hai| 'udA0-kaMsa (pAMca sera) se krIta-kasika: paTa / kaMsa se krIta-kasikI zATikA (saadd'ii)| siddhi-kasikaH / kaMsa+TA+TiThan / kNs+ik| kaMsika+su / kasikaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, parimANavAcI kaMsa' zabda se A-ahIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'TiThan' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza hotA hai| 'TiThan' pratyaya meM ikAra uccAraNArtha hai| pratyaya ke Tit hone se strItva-vivakSA meM TiDaDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai-ksikii| vizeSa: kaMsa-caraka ke anusAra kaMsa' ATha prastha yA do ADhaka ke barAbara thaa| vaha arthazAstra kI tAlikA ke anusAra pAMca sera aura caraka kI tAlikA ke anusAra 66 sera ke barAbara huA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 245) / aJ-vikalpa: (8) zUrpAdaJanyatarasyAm / 26 / pa0vi0-zUrpAt 5 / 1 aJ 111 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / anu0-A-arhAt itynuvrtte|

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24 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAcchUrpAd A-arhAd anyatarasyAm any| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAcchUrpazabdAt prAtipadikAd AahIyeSvartheSu vikalpenA'J pratyayo bhvti| pakSe cautsargikaSThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-zUrpaNa krItam-zaurpa ghRtam (any)| zaurpikaM ghRtam (ThaJ) / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (zUrpAt) zUrpa prAtipadika se (A-at)i A-ahIya arthoM meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai aura vikalpa pakSa meM autsargika ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zUrpa (do droNa anna) se krIta-zaurpa ghRta (any)| zaurpika ghRta (ThaJ) / siddhi-(1) zaurpam / zUrpa+TA+aJ / shau+a| zaurpa+su / zaurpam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, parimANavAcI 'zUrpa' zabda se A-AIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'aJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) zaurpikam / yahAM parimANavAcI 'zUrpa' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM yathAvihita prAgvateSThaJ (511 / 18) se ThaJ' pratyaya hai| ArhAdagopucchasaMkhyAparimATThak' (5 / 1 / 19) se A-ahIya arthoM meM parimANavAcI prAtipadika se ThaJ' pratyaya kA pratiSedha-vidhAna se prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) se autsargika ThaJ' pratyaya hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSaH zUrpa caraka meM do droNa kA zUrpa mAnA hai, jise kumbha bhI kahate the| unakI tAlikA ke anusAra zUrpa= 4096 tolA 1 maNa 11 sera 16 tolA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 245) / aN (6) zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaN / 27 / pa0vi0-zatamAna-viMzatika-sahasra-vasanAt 5 / 1 aN 1 / 1 / sa0-zatamAnaM ca viMzatiM ca sahasra ca vasanaM ca eteSAM samAhAra: zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanam, tasmAt-zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-A-arhAt itynuvrtte|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 25 anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthebhya: zatamAna0vasanebhya A-arhAd aN / artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthebhya: zatamAna-viMzatika-sahasra-vasanebhya: prAtipadikebhya A-ahIyeSvartheSu aN pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(zatamAnam) zatamAnena krItam-zAtamAnaM zatam / (viMzatikam) viMzatikena kriitm-baiNshtikm| (sahasram) sahasreNa kriitm-saahsrm| (vasanam) vasanena krItam-vAsanam / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (zatamAna0vasanAt) zatamAna, viMzatika, sahasra, vasana prAtipadikoM se (A-ahat)i A-ahIya arthoM meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(zatamAna) zatamAna (sau rattI kA sone kA sikkA) se krIta-zAtamAna zata (kaapinn)| (viMzatika) vizatika (20 mASa ke sikkA) se kriit-baiNshtik| (sahasra) sahasra kArSApaNoM se kriit-saahsr| (vasana) vasana=eka zATaka (dhotI) se kriit-vaasn| siddhi-zAtamAnam / zatamAna+TA+aN / shaatmaan+a| shaatmaan+su| shaatmaanm| yahAM 'zatamAna' zabda se A-a ya krIta artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vaizatika: aadi| vizeSa: zatamAna-sau rattIvAle cAMdI ke vAstavika sikke takSazilA kI khudAI meM prApta huye haiN| unakI pahacAna zatamAna sikke se karanA yukti-saMgata aura pramANa-sAmagrI ke anukUla hai| mudrAyeM zalakA-AkRti kI haiM aura unakA tola 177.3 grena yA ThIka sau rattI ke lagabhaga hai (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 255) / ___viMzatika-yaha eka prakAra kA kArSApaNa sikkA thA jisake 20 bhAga hote the| isa prakAra ke do taraha ke kArSApaNa the| eka 16 mASa kA aura dUsarA 20 mASa kA hotA thaa| bIsa bhAga hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma viMzatika par3A thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pU0 263) mASa=2 tolA cAMdI kA sikkA aura 5 tolA tAMbe kA sikkaa| pratyayasya luka (10) adhyardhapUrvAd dvigoluNgsNjnyaayaam|28 / pa0vi0-adhyardha-pUrvAt 5 / 1 dvigo: 5 / 1 luk 11 asaMjJAyAm 71 / sa0-adhyArUDham ardhamasminniti-adhyardham / adhyarthaM pUrvaM yasmi~statadhyardhapUrvam, tasmAt-adhyardhapUrvAt (bhuvriihiH)|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-A-arhAt ityanuvartate / anvayaH-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigozca A-arhAt pratyayasya lugasaMjJAyAm / artha: yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigusaMjJakAcca prAtipadikAd A-arhIyeSvartheSu vihitasya lug bhavati, asaMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam| udA0- (adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhakaMsena krItam - adhyardhakaMsam / adhyardhazUrpam / (dvigu:) dvikaMsena krItam - dvikaMsam / trikNsm| dvishuurpm| trizUrpam / 26 AryabhASAH artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardha zabda pUrvavAle aura (dvigo: ) dvigu-saMjJaka prAtipadika se ( A-arhAt) A- ahaya arthoM meM (luk) vihita pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai (asaMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti na ho / udA0- - (adhyardhapUrva) adhyardhakaMsa = Der3ha kaMsa parimANa se krIta-adhyardha kaMsa | adhyardhazUrpa = Der3ha zUrpa parimANa se krIta - adhyardha zUrpa / ( dvigu ) dvikaMsa = do kaMsa parimANa se krIta-dvikaMsa / trikaMsa= tIna kaMsa parimANa se krIta - trikaMsa / dvizUrpa-do zUrpa parimANa se krIta - dvizUrpa / trizUrpa = tIna zUrpa parimANa se krIta-trizUrpa / siddhi- (1) adhyardhakaMsam / adhyardhakaMsa+TA+TiThan / adhyardhakaMsa+0 adhyardhakaMsa+su / adhyardhakaMsam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, 'adhyardhakaMsa' zabda se 'kaMsATTTiThan' (511 125 ) se A - arhIya krIta- artha meM 'TiThan' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se usa pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| yahAM 'kaMsa' zabda setadantavidhi se TiThan pratyaya hotA hai / (2) adhyardhazUrpam / yahAM 'adhyardhazUrpa' zabda se pUrvavat 'zUrpAdaanyatarasyAm' (511/26 ) se aJ tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'ThaJ' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se unakA luk hotA hai| (3) dvikaMsam / yahAM dvigusaMjJaka dvikaMsa' zabda se pUrvavat TiThan' pratyaya aura usase usakA luk hotA hai| aise hI - trikaMsam / (4) dvizUrpam / yahAM dvigusaMjJaka - dvizUrpa' zabda se pUrvavat 'aJ' aura 'ThaJ' pratyaya aura isa sUtra se unakA luk hotA hai| aise hI - trizUrpam / pratyayasya luk - vikalpaH (11) vibhASA kArSApaNasahasrAbhyAm / 26 / pa0vi0 - vibhASA 11 kArSApaNa - sahasrAbhyAm 5 / 2 / 5 / 2 /

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27 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH sa0-kArSApaNaM ca sahasraM ca te kArSApaNasahasre, tAbhyAmkArSApaNasahasrAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-A-arhAt, adhyardhapUrvAt, dvigo:, luk iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAbhyAM adhyardhapUrvAbhyAM dvigubhyAM ca kArSApaNasahasrAbhyAm A-arhAt yathAvihitaM pratyayasya vibhASA luk / artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAbhyAm adhyardhapUrvAbhyAM dvigusaMjJakAbhyAM ca kArSApaNasahasrAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM A-ahIyeSvartheSu yathAvihitam pratyayasya vikalpena lug bhvti| __ udA0-(adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhakArSApaNena krItam-adhyardhakArSApaNam (luk) / adhyardhakArSApaNikam (tthny)| (dvigu:) dvikArSApaNena krItamdvikArSApaNam (luk) / dvikArSApaNikam (ThaJ) / / (adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhasahasreNa krItam-adhyardhasahasram (luk) / adhyardhasAhasram (aN) / (dviguH) dvisahasreNa krItam-dvisahasram (luk)| dvisAhasram (ann)| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardha pUrvavAle aura (dvigo:) dvigu-saMjJaka (kArSApaNasahasrAbhyAm) kArSApaNa aura sahasra prAtipadikoM se (A-ahat)i A-ahIya arthoM meM vihita pratyaya kA (vibhASA) vikalpa se (luk) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(adhyardhapUrva) adhyardhakArSApaNa DeDha kArSApaNa se krIta-adhyardhakArSApaNa (luk)| adhyardhakArSApaNika (tthny)| (dvigu:) dvikArSApaNa do kArSApaNoM se krIta-dvikArSApaNa (luk) / dvikArSApaNika (ThaJ) / / (adhyardhapUrva) adhyardhasahasra DeDha hajAra kArSApaNoM se krIta-adhyardhasahastra (luk) / adhyardhasAhasram (ann)| (dvigu) dvisahasra do hajAra kApiNoM se krIta-dvisahastra (luk)| dvisAhasra (ann)| siddhi-(1) adhyardhakArSApaNam / adhyardhakArSApaNa+TA+ThaJ / adhyardhakArSApaNa+0 / adhyardhakArSApaNa+su / adhyrdhkaarssaapnnm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, adhyardhapUrvaka, kArSApaNa zabda se A-ahIya krIta artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita prAgvatIya ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se usakA luk hotA hai| aise hii-dvikaarssaapnnm| (2) adhyardhakArSApaNikam / yahAM 'adhyardhakArSApaNa' zabda se pUrvavat ThaJ' pratyaya hai| vikalpa pakSa meM usakA luk nahIM hotA hai| saMkhyAyA: saMvatsarasaMkhyasya ca' (7 / 3 / 15)

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam se parjanyavat uttarapadavRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hiidvikaarssaapnnikm| (3) adhyardhasahasram / yahAM adhyardhasahasra' zabda se zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaN (5 / 1 / 27) se 'aN' pratyaya hai aura usakA isa sUtra se luk hotA hai| aise hiidvishsrm| (4) adhyardhasAhasram / yahAM 'adhyardhasahasra' zabda se pUrvavat 'aN' pratyaya hai aura usakA vikalpa pakSa meM luk nahIM hotA hai ata: pUrvavat uttarapada kI vRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dvisAhasram / vizeSa: (1) kArSApaNa-prAcIna bhAratavarSa kA sabase mazahUra sikkA cAMdI kA kArSApaNa thaa| ise hI manusmRti meM (8 / 135, 136) meM dharaNa aura rAjata purANa (cAMdI kA purANa) bhI kahA gayA hai| pANini ne ina sikkoM ko Ahata (5 / 2 / 120) kahA hai| ye sikke buddha se bhI purAne haiM aura bhAratavarSa meM ora se chora taka pAye jAte haiN| aba taka lagabhaga pacAsa sahasra se bhI adhika cAMdI ke kArSApaNa mila cuke haiN| manusmRti ke anusAra cAMdI ke kArSApaNa yA purANa kA vajana 32 rattI thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 256) / (2) cAMdI ke kArSApaNa kA tola-kArSApaNa ke viSaya meM zAstrIya tola to likhita milatA hai kintu kArSApaNa ke upalabdha namUne se bhI tola kA jJAna hotA hai| manujI mahArAja ne nimnalikhita zlokoM meM spaSTa likha diyA hai palaM suvarNAzcatvAraH palAni dharaNaM daza / dve kRSNale samadhRte vijJeyo raupyamASakaH / / te SoDaza syAd dharaNaM purANazcaiva raajtH| kArSApaNastu vijJeyastAmrika: kArSika: pnnH|| dharaNAni daza jJeyaH zatamAnastu raajt:| catuH sauvarNiko niSko vijJeyastu pramANata: / / artha-cAra suvarNa kA eka pala, daza pala kA eka dharaNa hotA hai| do kRSNala kA eka rAjata (cAMdI kA) mASA hotA hai| solaha raupya mASoM kA eka dharaNa hotA hai (dharaNa ko purANa bhI kahA jAtA hai| solaha mASA tAmbA ko tAmrika tathA kArSApaNika kahate haiN| daza dharaNa kA eka rAjata (cAMdI kA) zatamAna hotA hai| cAra suvarNa kA eka niSka hotA hai| kauTilya kA dharaNa aura manu kA dharaNa (kArSApaNa) eka hI pratIta hote haiN| yahI siddha hotA hai ki 32 rattI kA dharaNa vA kArSApaNa hotA thA (svAmI omAnanda sarasvatI kRta-harayANA ke prAcIna lakSaNa-sthAna pR0 17) /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH pratyayasya luk - vikalpaH (12) dvitripUrvAnniSkAt / 30 / pa0vi0 - dvi- tripUrvAt 5 / 1 niSkAt 5 / 1 / sa0-dvizca trizca eteSAM samAhAro dvitri, dvitri pUrvaM yasmiMstad dvitripUrvam, tasmAt-dvitripUrvAt (samAhAradvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-A-arhAt, dvigo:, luk, vibhASA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd dvigordvitripUrvAnniSkAd A-arhAd yathAvihitaM pratyayasya vibhASA luk / 26 arthaH-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd dvigusaMjJakAd dvitripUrvAd niSkazabdAt prAtipadikAd A-arhIyasya yathAvihitaM pratyayasya vikalpena lug bhavati / udA0- (dvipUrvam) dvAbhyAM niSkAbhyAM krItam - dviniSkam (luk) / dvinaiSkikam (tthny)| (tripUrvam ) tribhirniSkaiH krItam - triniSkam (luk) / trinaiSkikam (tthny)| AryabhASAH artha-yathAyoga-vibhakti-samartha (dvigo: ) dvigu-saMjJaka (dvitripUrvAt) dvi-pUrvaka aura tri-pUrvaka (niSkAt) niSka prAtipadika se ( A-arhAt) A-arhIya arthoM meM yathAvihita pratyaya kA (vibhASA) vikalpa se (luk) lopa hotA hai| udA0- - (dvipUrva) dviniSka= do niSkoM se krIta-dviniSka (luk) / dvinaiSkika (ThaJ) / (tripUrva) triniSka = tIna niSkoM se krIta-triniSka (luk) / trinaiSkika (ThaJ) / siddhi- (1) dviniSkam / dviniSka+TA+ThaJ / dviniSka+0 / dviniSka+su / dviniSkam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka 'dviniSka' zabda se A - ahaya krIta artha meM 'prAgvateSThaJ (4 18 118) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se usakA luk ho jAtA hai| aise hI-triniSkam / (2) dvinaiSkikam / yahAM 'dviniSka' zabda se pUrvavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| usakA vikalpa pakSa meM luk nahIM hotA hai / ata: 'saMkhyAyAH saMvatsarasaMkhyasya ca' (7 13 115) se aMga ko uttarapadavRddhi aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-trinaiSkikam / vizeSaH prAcInakAla meM niSka 320 rattI kA eka suvarNa kA sikkA thA /

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30 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pratyayasya luk-vikalpaH (13) bistAcca / 31 / pa0vi0 - bistAt 5 | 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-A-arhAt, dvigo:, luk, vibhASA, dvitripUrvAt iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd dvitripUrvAd dvigorbistAcca yathAvihitaM pratyayasya vibhASA luk / arthaH-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd dvitripUrvAd dvigusaMjJakAd bistazabdAt prAtipadikAcca yathAvihitaM pratyayasya vikalpena lug bhavati / udA0-(dvipUrvam) dvibistena krItam - dvibistam (luk) / dvibaistikam (ThaJ) / (tripUrvam) tribistena krItam - tribistam ( luk ) / tribaistikam (ThaJ) / AryabhASAH artha-yathAyoga vibhakti - samartha (dvitripUrvAt) dvi-tri pUrvavAle (dvigoH) dvigu-saMjJaka (bistAt) bista prAtipadika se (ca ) bhI yathAvihita pratyaya kA ( vibhASA) vikalapa se (luk) lopa hotA hai| udA0-1 - (dvipUrva) dvibista = do bistoM se krIta - dvibista ( luk) / dvibaistika ( ThaJ ) / (tripUrva) tribista = tIna bistoM se krIta-tribista ( luk) / tribaistika ( ThaJ ) / siddhi-(1) dvibistam / dvibista+TA+ThaJ / dvibista+0 / dvibista+su / dvibistam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, dvi-pUrvaka, dvigusaMjJaka 'dvibista' zabda se A-ArhIya krIta artha meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (418 | 18 ) se 'ThaJ' pratyaya hotA hai aura isa sUtra ukta hai / aise hI - tribistam / (2) dvibaistikam | yahAM 'dvibista' zabda se pUrvavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / 'saMkhyAyAH saMvatsarasaMkhyasya ca' (7/3/15) se uttarapada - vRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM vikalpa pakSa meM 'ThaJ' pratyaya kA luk nahIM hotA hai| aise hI - tribaistikam / vizeSa: bista- amarakoSa meM 'bista' ko karSa yA akSa kA paryAya kahA hai, jo svarNa tolane ke kAma meM AtA thA / caraka meM karSa, suvarNa aura akSa paryAya hai / ata eva 'bista' suvarNa kA hI paryAya jJAta hotA hai, jo tola meM 80 assI rattI hotA thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 243) /

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31 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH kha: (14) viMzatikAt khaH / 32 / pa0vi0-viMzatikAt 5 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 / / anu0-A-arhAt, adhyardhapUrvAt, dvigoriti iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigozca viMzatikAd A-arhAt khH| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigusaMjJakAcca viMzatika-zabdAt prAtipadikAd A-ahIryeSvartheSu kha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhaviMzatikena kriitm-adhyrdhviNshtikiinm| (dviguH) dviviMzatikena kriitm-dviviNshtikiinm| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardhapUrvavAle aura (dvigo:) dvigu-saMjJaka (viMzatikAt) viMzatika prAtipadika se (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(adhyardhapUrvaka) adhyadhaviMzatika-DeDha viMzatika se kriit-adhydhviNshtikiin| (dvigu) dviviMzatika-do viMzatikoM se krIta-dviviMzatikIna / triviMzatika-tIna viMzatikoM se kriit-triviNshtikiin| siddhi-adhyardhaviMzatikInam / adhyrdhviNshtik+ttaa+kh| adhyadhaviMzatik+in / adhyviNshtikiin+su| adhyadhaviMzatikInam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, adhyardhapUrvaka 'adhyaviMzatika' zabda se A-ahIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM In' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dviviMzatikInam, triviMzatikInam / viMzatika' zabda kA artha 'zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaNa' (5 / 1 / 27) ke pravacana meM dekha leveN| Ikan (15) khAryA iikn|33| pa0vi0-khAryA: 5 / 1 Ikan 1 / 1 / anu0-A-arhAt, adhyardhapUrvAt, dvigoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigozca khAryA A-arhAd iikn|

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32 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigusaMjJakAcca khArI-zabdAt prAtipadikAd A-AhIyeSvartheSu Ikan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhakhAriNA krItam-adhyardhakhArIkam / (dvigu:) dvikhAriNA kriitm-dvikhaariikm| trikhArIkam / AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardha pUrvavAle aura (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (khAryAH) khArI prAtipadika se (A-at)i A-ahIya arthoM meM (Ikan) Ikan pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-(adhyardhapUrvaka) adhyardhakhArIka-DeDha khArI se kriit-adhyrdhkhaariik| (dvigu) dvikhAri-do khAriyoM se krIta-dvikhArIka / trikhAri-tIna khAriyoM se krIta-trikhArIka / siddhi-adhyakhArIkam / adhyrdhkhaari+ttaa+iikn| adhyrdhkhaar+iik| adhyardhakhArIka+su / adhyrdhkhaariikm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, adhyardhapUrvaka, adhyardhakhAri' zabda se A-aIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se kh' pratyaya hotA hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dvikhArIkam, trikhArIkam / yahAM 'dvikhAri' Adi zabdoM meM khAryA: prAcAm' (5 / 4 / 101) se prAcya-AcAryoM ke mata meM samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hotA hai-adhyardhakhAram, dvikhAram, trikhAram / pANinimuni ke mata meM-adhyardhakhAri, dvikhAri, trikhAri prayoga banate haiN| dvigusamAsa meM sa napuMsakam (2 / 4 / 17) se napuMsakatA aura 'hasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' (1 / 2 / 47) se hrasva hotA hai| vizeSa: khArI-kauTilya ke anusAra solaha droNa kI eka khArI mAnI jAtI thii| usa hisAba se usakI tola cAra mana ke barAbara huii| pataJjali ne bhI khArI ko droNa se bar3I mAnA hai-adhiko droNa: khAryAm' mahAbhASya {5 / 2 / 73} (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 245) / yat (16) paNapAdamASazatAd yt|34| pa0vi0-paNa-pAda-mASa-zatAt 5 / 1 yt|| sa0-paNazca pAdazca mANazca zataM ca eteSAM samAhAra: paNapAdamASazatam, tasmAt-paNapAdamASazatAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-A-arhAt, adhyardhapUrvAt, dvigoriti caanuvrtte|

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sa / paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigozca paNapAdamASazatAd A-arhAd yat / artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthebhyo'dhyardhapUrvebhyo dvigusaMjJakebhyazca paNapAdamASazatebhya: prAtipadikebhya A-ahIyeSvartheSu yat pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(paNa:) adhyardhapUrva:-adhyardhapaNena krItam-adhyardhapaNyam / dvigu:dvipaNena kriitm-dvipnnym| tripnnym| (pAda:) adhyardhapUrva:-adhyardhapAdena kriitm-adhyrdhpaadym| dvigu:-dvipAdena kriitm-dvipaadym| tripAdyam / (mASa:) adhyardhapUrva:-adhyardhamASeNa krItam-adhyardhamASyam / dvigu:-dvimASaNa kriitm-dvimaassym| trimaassym| (zatam) adhyardhapUrvam-adhyardhazatena krItam-adhyardhazatyam / dvigu:-dvizatena kriitm-dvishtym| trishtym| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardha pUrvavAle aura (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (paNapAdamASazatAt) paNa, pAda, mASa, zata prAtipadikoM se (A-at)i A-aIya arthoM meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(paNa) adhyardhapaNa DeDha paNa se krIta-kharIdA huaa-adhyrdhpnny| dvipaNa do paNoM se kriit-dvipnny| tripaNa-tIna paNoM se kriit-tripnny| (pAda) adhyardhapAda DeDha pAda se krIta-adhyardhapAdya / dvipAda-do pAdoM se krIta-dvipAdya / tripAda-tIna pAdoM se kriit-tripaady| (mASa) adhyardhamASa=DeDha mASa se kriit-adhyrdhmaassy| dvimASa=do mASoM se kriit-dvimaassy| trimANa-tIna mASoM se kriit-trimaassy| (zata) adhyardhazata-DeDha sau kArSApaNoM se kriit-adhyrdhshty| dvizata=do sau kArSApaNoM se kriit-dvishty| trizata-tIna sau kArSApaNoM se kriit-trishty| siddhi-adhyrdhpnnym| adhyrdhpnn+ttaa+yt| adhyrdhpnn+y| adhyrdhpnny+su| adhyrdhpnnym| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, adhyardhapUrvaka 'adhyardhapaNa' zabda se A-aIya krIta artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: mudrAoM kA nAmakaraNa-vaidika yuga meM tola ke AdhAra para mudrAoM (sikkA) kA nAmakaraNa kiyA gyaa| niSka to svarNa-mudrA kA nAma thA kintu 'zatamAna' nAma tola ke AdhAra para (sau rattI se) hI nizcita kiyA gyaa| usake cauthAI bhAga ko pAda (cauthA bhAga) kahA gyaa| prAcIna nAma kArSApaNa bhI tola ke niyama se rakhA gyaa| karSa bIja-rattI (ciramaThI) kA nAma thA ata: karSa dvArA tole jAnevAle sikke ko (karSa+paNa) kArSApaNa kahA gyaa| ye 32 rattI cAMdI ke hote the| ardhapaNa 16 rattI kA, pAda 8 rattI

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34 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kA hotA thaa| eka mASa tola 2 rattI, dvimASa 4 rattI kA trimASa 6 rattI kA hotA thaa| ardhakAkiNI 1/4 rattI, kAkiNI 1/2 rattI kI aura aghaSi 1 rattI kA hotA thA (svAmI omAnanda sarasvatI kRta-harayANA ke prAcIna lakSaNa-sthAna pR0 17) / isa uparilikhita pramANa ke anusAra sUtrokta mudrAoM kA tola-vivaraNa nimnalikhita haimudrA kA nAma eka mudrA adhyardha dvi-mudrA tri-mudrA (cAMdI) mudrA paNa (kArSApaNa) 32 rattI 48 rattI 64 rattI 96 rattI pada 8 rattI 12 rattI 16 rattI 24 rattI mASa 2 rattI 3 rattI 4 rattI 12 rattI zata (kArSApaNa) 3200 rattI 4800 rattI 6400 rattI 9600 rattI raktikA (rattI) cirmtthii| kASaNa sonA, cAMdI, tAmbA tInoM dhAtuoM kA hotA thaa| yahAM rajata (cAMdI) kA tola batalAyA gayA hai| yat-vikalpa: (17) zANAd vaa|35 / pa0vi0-zANAt 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / anu0-A-arhAt, adhyardhapUrvAt, dvigoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigozca zANAd A-arhAd vA yt| artha:-yathAyogaM vibhaktisamarthAd adhyardhapUrvAd dvigusaMjJakAcca zANa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd A-ahIryeSvartheSu vikalpena yat pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca lug bhavati / udA0-(adhyardhapUrvam) adhyardhazANena krItam-adhyardhazANyam (yat) / adhyardhazANam (tthny-luk)| (dvigu:) dvizANena krItam-dvizANyam (yat) / dizANam (tthny-luk)| trizANena krItam-trizANyam (yt)| trizANam (tthny-luk)| AryabhASA: artha-yathAyoga vibhakti-samartha (adhyardhapUrvAt) adhyardha pUrvavAle aura (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (zANAt) zANa prAtipadika se (A-arhAt) A-aIya arthoM meM (vA) vikalapa se (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai aura usakA luka hotA hai| '

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 35 udA0- - (adhyardhapUrva) adhyardhazANa = DeDha zANa se krIta = kharIdA huA - adhyardhazANya (yat) / adhyardhazANa (uJ-luk) / (dvigu) dvizANa = do zANoM se krIta-dvizANya (yat) / dvizANa (ThaJ+luk) / trizANa-tIna zANoM se krIta-trizANya (yat) / trizANa ( ThaJ-luk) / siddhi - (1) adhyardhazANyam / adhyardhazANa+TA+yat / adhyardhazAN+ya / adhyardhazANya+su / adhyardhazANyam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, adhyardhapUrvaka 'adhyardhazANa' zabda se A-arhIya krIta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI dvizANyam, trizANyam / (2) adhyardhazANam / adhyardhazANa+TA+ThaJ / adhyardhazANa+0 | adhyardhazANa+su adhyardhazANam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha 'adhyardhazANa' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118) se autsargika 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai kintu 'adhyardhapUrvAd dvigorlugasaMjJAyAm' (511/28) se usakA luk ho jAtA hai| aise hI - dvizANam, trizANam / vizeSaH (1) zANa- caraka meM suvarNa (sikkA) kA cauthAI bhAga zANa kahA gayA hai| isase zANa kI tola 20 rattI ke barAbara huI (kalpasthAna 12 / 29 ) / zANArdha-usakA AdhA-dasa rattI ke barAbara oSadhi kI svalpamAtrA tolane meM kAma AtA thA / mahAbhArata meM zANa ko zatamAna kA AThavAM bhAga kahA gayA hai ( AraNyaka parva 134 | 14) / jisase usakI purAnI tola 12 / / rattI ThaharatI haiM (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 243) / isa uparilikhita pramANa ke anusAra sUtrokta zANa- mudrA kA tola- vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai mudrA kA nAma zANa zANa eka mudrA (suvarNa) 20 rattI 12 / / rattI adhyardha mudrA 30 rattI 18 / / rattI dvi-mudrA 40 rattI 25 rattI tri-mudrA 60 rattI (carakAnusArI) 37 / / rattI ( mahAbhAratAnusArI) mudrAoM kA tola samaya-samaya para ghaTatA-bar3hatA rahatA hai| (2) kAzikAkAra paM0 jayAditya ne 'dvitripUrvAdaN ca' (511136 ) isa vArtika sUtra kI pANinIya sUtra mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai kintu yaha mahAbhASya ke anusAra vArtika5- sUtra hai ata: isakA yahAM pravacana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| / / iti prAkkrItIyacchAdhikAraH / /

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36 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam krItArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) tena krItam | 36 | pa0vi0 tena 3 / 1 krItam 1 / 1 / artha:- tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt krItamityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - saptatyA krItam - sAptatikam / AzItikam / naiSkikam / pANikam / pAdikam / mASikam / zatyam / zatikam / dvikam / trikam / ye ThaJAdayastrayodaza pratyayAH proktAsteSAmitaH prabhRti samarthavibhaktayaH pratyayArthAzcopadizyante / AryabhASA: artha- (tena) tRtIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (krItam) krIta = kharIdA huA artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-saptati=sattara kArSApaNoM se krIta= kharIdA huaa-saapttik| azIti=assI kArSApaNoM se krIta-AzItika / niSka-suvarNa mudrA-vizeSa se krIta-naiSkika / paNa = kArSApaNa se krIta-pANika | pAda= kArSApaNa ke caturtha bhAga se krIta-pAdika / mASa = kArSApaNa ke solahaveM bhAga se krIta- mASika / zata=sau kArSApaNoM se krIta-zatya athavA zatika / dvi= do kArSApaNoM se krIta-dvika / tri-tIna kArSApaNoM se krIta - trik| jo 'ThaJ' Adi 13 pratyaya pahale kahe gaye haiM yahAM se unakI samartha - vibhakti tathA pratyayArthoM kA upadeza kiyA jAtA hai / siddhi-(1) sAptatikam | yahAM tRtIyA - samartha 'saptati' zabda se krIta artha meM isa sUtra se yathAvihita pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ata: yahAM 'prAgvateSThaJ (418118) se autsargika 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) pANikam / yahAM 'paNa' zabda se 'asamAse niSkAdibhyaH' (511120) se 'Thak' pratyaya hai| aise hI - pAdikam, mASikam / (3) zatyam / yahAM 'zata' zabda se 'zatAcca ThanyatAvazateM' (5 11 / 21) se yat pratyaya hai| (4) zatikam | yahAM 'zata' zabda se pUrvavat 'Than' pratyaya hai| (5) dvikam | yahAM saMkhyAvAcI dvi' zabda se 'saMkhyAyA atizadantAyA: kan (511/22 ) se 'kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI trikam /

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37 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH nimittArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (1) tasya nimittaM sNyogotpaatau|37| pa0vi0-tasya 6 / 1 nimittam 11 saMyoga-utpAtau 1 / 2 / sa0-saMyogazca utpAtazca tau-saMyogotpAtau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anvaya:-tasya prAtipadikAd nimittaM yathAvihitaM pratyaya: sNyogotpaatau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt prAtipadikAd nimittamityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, yannimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA sa bhavati / udA0-(saMyoga:) zatasya nimittaM dhanapatinA saMyoga:-zatya: / zatika: / sAhasra: / (utpAta:) zatasya nimittamutpAta: zatya: / zatika: / sAhasraH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha prAtipadika se (nimittam) nimitta artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (saMyogotpAttau) jo nimitta-artha hai yadi vaha saMyoga vA utpAta ho| udA0-(saMyoga) zata-sau kArSApaNoM ke nimitta dhanapati (seTha) ke sAtha saMyoga honA-zatya athavA shtik| sahasra-hajAra kArSApaNoM ke nimitta dhanapati ke sAtha saMyoga honaa-saahsr| (utpAta:) zata-sau kArSApaNoM kA nimitta utpAta yAdRcchika (anAyAsa) prApta honA-zatya athavA shtik| sahasra hajAra kArSApaNoM kA nimitta utpAta yAdRcchika (anAyAsa) prApta honA-sAhasra / siddhi-(1) zatya: / zata+Das+yat / sht+y| shty+su| zatyaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha zata' zabda se nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta) artha meM isa sUtra se yathAvihita pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ata: yahAM 'zatAcca ThanyatAvazate' (5 / 1 / 21) se yathAvihita yat' pratyaya hai| (2) zatika: / yahAM 'zata' zabda se pUrvavat Than' pratyaya hai| (3) saahsrH| yahAM 'sahasra' zabda se 'zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaNa' (5 / 1 / 27) se yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: 'saMyogo nAma sa bhavati-idaM kRtvedamavApyata iti / utpAto nAma sa bhavati-yAdRcchiko bhedo vA chedo vA padma vA paNa vA' (mahAbhASya 5 / 1 / 37) / 'jahAM yaha karake yaha prApta kiyA jAtA hai| use saMyoga kahate haiN| yAdRcchika (svAbhAvika)bhedana, chedana, kamala vA pattA Adi kI prApti ke samAna jo yAdRcchika zata Adi prApti kA nimitta hotA hai, use utpAta kahate haiN|

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38 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yat (2) govyaco'saMkhyAparimANAzvAderyat / 38 / pa0vi0-go-dvayaca: 5 / 1 asaMkhyA-parimANa-azvAde: 5 / 1 yat 1 / 1 / sa0-dvAvacau yasmi~stat-vyac / gauzca vyac ca etayo: samAhAro govyaca, tasmAt-govyaca: (bahuvrIhigarbhitasamAhAradvandvaH) / azva AdiryeSAM te'shvaadyH| saMkhyA ca parimANaM ca azvAdayazca eteSAM samAhAra: saMkhyAparimANAzvAdi, na saMkhyAparimANAzvAdi-asaMkhyAparimANAzvAdi:, tasmAt-asaMkhyAparimANAzvAde: (bhuvriihismaahaardvndvgrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-tasya, nimittam, saMyogotpAtau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya asaMkhyAparimANAzvAdergovyaco nimittaM yat, sNyogotpaatau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyA-parimANa-azvAdivarjitAd go-zabdAd dvayacazca prAtipadikAd nimittamityasminnarthe yat pratyayo bhavati, yannimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA sa bhavati / udA0-(gau:) gornimittaM saMyoga utpAto vaa-gvyH| (vyac) dhanasya nimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA-dhanyam / svargyam / yazasyam / aayussym| ashv| ashmn| gnn| UrNA / umaa| vsu| vrss| bhaGga / ityazvAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (govyaca:) gau zabda aura dvi-ac vAle prAtipadika se (nimittam) nimitta artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (saMyogotpAtau) jo nimitta hai yadi vaha saMyoga vA utpAta ho| asvAbhAvika nimitta saMyoga aura svAbhAvika nimitta utpAta kahAtA hai| udA0-(gau) gau kA nimitta (sNyog-utpaat)-gvy| (dvi-ac) dhana kA nimitta-dhanya / svarga kA nimitt-svye| yaza kA nimitt-yshsy| AyuSa kA nimitt-aayussy| siddhi-gavyam / go+Das+yat / go+y| gv+y| gvy+su| gvym| yahAM SaSThI-samartha go' zabda se nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta) artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| 'vAnto yi pratyaye (6 / 1178) se vAnta (av) Adeza hotA hai| aise vi-svargyam aadi|

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36 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH chaH+yat (3) putrAccha c|36| pa0vi0-putrAt 5 / 1 cha 11 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam / anu0-tasya, nimittam, saMyogotpAtau, yat iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya putrAd nimittaM cho yacca, sNyogotpaatau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt putra-zabdAt prAtipadikAd nimittamityasminnarthe cho yacca pratyayo bhavati, yannimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA bhvti| udA0-putrasya nimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA putrIyam (ch:)| putryam (yt)| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (putrAt) putra prAtipadika se (nimittam) nimitta artha meM (cha:) cha (ca) aura (yat) yat pratyaya hote haiM (saMyogotpAtau) jo nimitta hai yadi vaha saMyoga vA utpAta ho| udA0-putra kA nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta)-putrIya (ch)| putrya (yat) / siddhi-(1) putrIyam / putr+dds+ch| putr+iiy| putriiy+su| putrIyam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'patra' zabda se nimitta artha meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se cha' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) putryam / yahAM 'putra' zabda se pUrvavat isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| aN+aJ (4) srvbhuumipRthiviibhyaamnnnyau|40| pa0vi0-sarvabhUmi-pRthivIbhyAm 5 / 2 aN-aJau 1 / 2 / sa0-sarvA ceyaM bhUmiriti srvbhuumi:| sarvabhUmizca pRthivI ca te sarvabhUmipRthivyau, tAbhyAm-sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm (karmadhArayagarbhita itretryogdvndv:)| aN ca aJ ca tau-aNaJau (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-tasya, nimittam, saMyogotpAtau iti cAnuvartate /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-tasya sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAM nimittam aNaJau, sNyogotpaatau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM nimittamityasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyam aNaJau pratyayau bhavata:, yannimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA bhvti| udA0-(sarvabhUmi:) sarvabhUmenimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA-sArvabhauma: (aN) / (pRthivI) pRthivyA nimittaM saMyoga utpAto vA-pArthiva: (aJ) / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm) sarvabhUmi aura prathivI prAtipadikoM se (nimittama) nimitta artha meM (aNajau) yathAsaMkhya aNa aura aJ pratyaya hote haiM (saMgogAtpAtau) jo nimitta hai yadi vaha saMyoga vA utpAta ho| udA0-(sarvabhUmi) sarvabhUmi kA nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta)-sArvabhauma (aN) / (pRthivI) prathivI kA nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta)-pArthiva / siddhi-(1) sArvabhaumaH / srvbhuumi+dds+ann| saarvbhaum+a| saarvbhaum+su| saarvbhaumH| yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'sarvabhUmi' zabda se nimitta (saMyoga-utpAta) artha meM isa sUtra se aN' pratyaya hai| sarvabhUmi' zabda kA anuzatika-Adi gaNa meM pATha hone se anuzatikAdInAM ca (7 / 3 / 20) se ubhayapada-vRddhi hotI hai| pUrvavat aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) pArthivaH / yahAM pRthivI' zabda se pUrvavat isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke IkAra kA lopa hotA hai| IzvarArthapratyayavidhiH aN+aJ (1) tsyeshvrH|41| pa0vi0-tasya 61 Izvara: 1 / 1 / anu0-sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm, aNaJau iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm iishvro'nnau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm Izvara ityasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyamaNau pratyayau bhavataH / udA0- (sarvabhUmi:) sarvabhUmerIzvara:-sArvabhauma: (aN) / (pRthivI) pRthivyA Izvara:-pArthiva: (any)|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 41 AryabhASAH artha-(tasya) SaSThI - samartha (sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm ) sarvabhUmi aura pRthivI prAtipadikoM se (IzvaraH ) Izvara = rAjA artha meM yathAsaMkhya meM (aNaJa) aN pratyaya hote haiN| aura aJ udA0 - (sarvabhUmi) sarvabhUmi kA Izvara = rAjA-ra kA Izvara = rAjA - pArthiva (aJ) / sArvabhaumaH / siddhi - (1) sArvabhaumaH / sarvabhUmi + Gas +aN / sArvabhaum + a / sArvabhauma + su / - sArvabhauma (aN) / (pRthivI ) pRthivI yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'sarvabhUmi' zabda se Izvara artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) pArthiva: / yahAM SaSThI - samartha 'pRthivI' zabda se Izvara artha meM 'aJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / vizeSaH 'tasya' kI anuvRtti vidyamAna hone para punaH 'tasya' pada kA pATha 'nimitta' artha kI anuvRtti kI nivRtti ke liye kiyA gayA hai anyathA saMyoga-utpAta ke samAna Izvara artha bhI nimitta artha kA vizeSaNa bana jaataa| viditArthapratyayavidhiH aN+aJ (1) tatra vidita iti ca / 42 / pa0vi0-tatra avyayapadam viditaH 1 / 1 iti avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam / anu0-sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm, aNaJau iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH -tatra sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAM vidita iti cANaJau / artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthAbhyAM sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM vidita iti cetyasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyamaNatrau pratyayau bhavataH / udA0- ( sarvabhUmi:) sarvabhUmau vidita:- sArvabhauma: (aN) / (pRthivI ) pRthivyAM vidita:- pArthiva: ( aJ) / vidita: = jJAta:, prakAzita ityarthaH / itikaraNo vivakSArtha: / AryabhASAH artha- (tatra) saptamI - samartha (sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAm ) sarvabhUmi aura pRthivI prAtipadikoM se (vidita:) prasiddha (iti) isa artha meM (ca) bhI yathAsaMkhya (aNajau) aNu aura aJ pratyaya hote haiM /

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42 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(sarvabhUmi) sarvabhUmi para jo vidita (prasiddha) hai vaha-sArvabhauma (aN) / (pRthivI) pRthivI para jo vidita hai vaha-pArthiva (any)| siddhi-(1) sArvabhauma: / yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'sarvabhUmi' zabda se vidita artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) pArthivaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha pRthivI' zabda se vidita artha meM 'aJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ThaJ (2) lokasarvalokATThaJ / 43 / pa0vi0-loka-sarvalokAt 5 / 1 ThaJ 1 / 1 / sa0-lokazca sarvalokAzca etayo: samAhAro lokasarvalokam, tasmAt-lokasarvalokAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-tatra, vidita iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tatra lokasarvalokAd viditaSThaJ / artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthAbhyAM lokasarvalokAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM vidita ityasminnarthe ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(loka:) loke vidita:-laukika: / (sarvalokaH) sarvalokeSu vidit:-saarvlaukikH| AryabhASA: artha- (tatra) saptamI-samartha (lokasarvalokAt) loka aura sarvaloka prAtipadikoM se (vidita:) prasiddha artha meM (ThaJ) ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(loka) loka meM jo vidita hai vh-laukik| (sarvaloka) saba lokoM meM jo vidita hai vh-saarvlaukik| siddhi-(1) laukika: / loka+Di+ThaJ / lauk+ik| laukik+su| laukikaH / yahAM saptamI-samartha 'loka' zabda se vidita artha meM isa sUtra se ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) sArvalaukikaH / sarvaloka+sup+ThaJ / saarvlauk+ik| sArvalaukika+su / saarvlaukikH| ___ yahAM saptamI-samartha sarvaloka' zabda se vidita artha meM isa sUtra se ThaJ' pratyaya hai| 'anuzatikAdInAM ca' (7 / 3 / 20) se aMga ko ubhayapadavRddhi hotI hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH vApArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (1) tasya vaapH|44| pa0vi0-tasya 6 / 1 vApa: 1 / 1 / / anvaya:-tasya prAtipadikAd vApo yathAvihitaM pratyaya: / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt prAtipadikAd vApa ityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhvti| upyate'sminniti vApa: kssetrmucyte| atra 'halazca' (3 / 3 / 121) ityadhikaraNe kArake ghaJ pratyayaH / udA0-prasthasya vApa:-prAsthika kssetrm| drauNika kssetrm| khArIkaM kssetrm| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha prAtipadika se (vApa:) buvAI-kSetra artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-prastha bIja isameM boyA jAtA hai yaha-prAsthika kssetr| droNa bIja isameM boyA jAtA hai yaha-drauNika kSetra / khArI bIja isameM boyA jAtA hai yaha-khArika kssetr| vizeSa prastha=50 tole (10 chttaaNk)| droNa=800 tole (10 ser)| khArI=160 sera (4 mnn)| 4 prastha kA eka ADhaka, 4 ADhaka kA eka droNa aura 16 droNa kI eka khArI hotI hai| SThan (2) pAtrAt SThan / 45 / pa0vi0-pAtrAt 5 / 1 SThan 1 / 1 / anu0-tasya, vApa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya pAtrAd vApa: SThan / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt pAtra-zabdAt prAtipadikAd vApa ityasminnarthe SThan pratyayo bhvti| pAtrazabdo'tra parimANavAcI vartate / udA0-pAtrasya vApa:-pAtrikaM kssetrm| pAtrikI kssetrbhktiH| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (pAtrAt) pAtra prAtipadika se (vApa:) / buvAI-kSetra artha meM (SThan) SThan pratyaya hotA hai| pAtra zabda yahAM parimANa-vAcaka hai|

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44 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-pAtra kA vApa-pAtrika kSetra (kheta) / pAtra kA vApa-pAtrikI kSetrabhakti (kyaarii)| siddhi-pAtrikam / paatr+dds+sstthn| paan+ik| pAtrika+su / pAtrikam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'pAtra' zabda se vApa-artha meM isa sUtra se SThan' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke nit hone se nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 94) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai-pAtrikam / pratyaya ke pit hone se strItva-vivakSA meM 'SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 41) se DIS pratyaya hotA hai-pAtrikI kSetrabhakti: / pAtra ADhaka (4 prastha kA kaTorA-DhaIyA) asmin dIyate-arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH(1) tadasmin vRddhayAyalAbhazulkopadA diiyte|46| pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 asmin 71 vRddhi-Aya-lAbha-zulka-upadA: 1 / 3 dIyate kriyaapdm| sa0-vRddhizca Ayazca lAbhazca zulkazca upadA ca tA vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anvayaH-tat prAtipadikAd asmin yathAvihitaM pratyayo vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA diiyte| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asminniti saptamyarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM vRddhyAdikaM cet tad diiyte| (1) yadadharmarNena uttamArNAya mUladhanAtiriktaM deyaM tt-vRddhi| (2) grAmAdiSu svAmigrAhyo bhAga:-Aya: / (3) paTAdInAmupAdAnamUlAdatiriktaM dravyam-lAbha: / (4) rakSAnirdezo rAjabhAga:-zulka: / (5) utkoc:-updaa| udA0-paJca asmin vRddhirvA''yo vA lAbho vA zulko vA upadA vA dIyate-paJcakaH / saptakaH / zatya: / zatika: / saahsrH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asmin) saptamI-artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA dIyate) jo prathamAsamartha hai yadi vaha vRddhi, Aya, lAbha, zulka aura upadA rUpa meM diyA jAtA ho| (1) jo karjadAra ke dvArA sAhUkAra ko mUladhana ke atirikta rAzi dI jAtI hai vaha vRddhi' kahAtI hai| (2) grAma Adi meM grAmAdhipati ke dvArA grAhya bhAga 'Aya' kahAtA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 45 (3) paTa Adi ke upAdAnamUla (sUta Adi kI lAgata) se atirikta dravya kI prApti lAbha kahAtA hai| (4) rakSA kI dRSTi se nizcita kiyA gayA rAjabhAga zulka' kahAtA hai| (5) utkoca-ghUsa, rizvata ko upadA' kahate haiN| udA0-paJca-pAMca kArSApaNa isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi, Aya, lAbha, zulka vA upadA rUpa meM diye jAte haiM yh-pnyck| sapta sAta kArSApaNa isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi Adi rUpa meM diye jAte haiM yaha-saptaka / zata-sau kArSApaNa isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi Adi rUpa meM diye jAte haiM yaha-zatya athavA shtik| sahasra hajAra kArSApaNa isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi Adi rUpa meM diye jAte haiM yh-saahsr| siddhi-(1) paJcakaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'paJca' zabda se asmin artha meM tathA vRddhi-AdikaM dIyate' abhidheya meM saMkhyAyA atizadantayA: kan' (5 / 1 / 22) se yathAvihita kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-saptakaH / (2) zatya:/zatikaH / yahAM zata' zabda se pUrvokta artha meM 'zatAcca ThanyatAvazate (5 / 1 / 21) se kramaza: yathAvihita yat aura Than pratyaya haiN| (3) saahsrH| yahAM sahasra' zabda se pUrvokta artha meM 'zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaN' (5 / 1 / 27) se yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| vizeSa: sUtrapATha meM vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA:' pada bahuvacanAnta hai aura dIyate' pada ekavacanAnta hai| yahAM vRddhi Adi pratyeka ekavacanAnta rUpa pada ke sAtha anvaya ke liye 'dIyate' pada ekavacanAnta rUpa meM par3hA gayA hai| Than (2) puurnnaardhaatttthn|47| pa0vi0-pUraNa-ardhAt 5 / 1 Than 11 / sa0-pUryate yenArthena sa pUraNa: / pUraNazca ardhaM ca etayo: samAhAra: pUraNArdham, tasmAt-pUraNArdhAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-tat, asmin, vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA:, dIyate iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat pUraNArdhAd asmin Than, vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA diiyte| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt pUraNavAcina: zabdAd ardhazabdAt prAtipadikAccAsminnityarthe Than pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamartha vRddhyAdikaM cet tad diiyte|

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4 % pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udAo- (pUraNa:) dvitIyamasmin vRddhirvA''yo vA lAbho vA zulko vA upadA vA dIyate-dvitIyikaH / tRtIyikaH / pnycmik:| saptamikaH / (ardham) ardhamasmin vRddhirvA''yo vA lAbho vA zulko vA upadA vA dIyate-ardhika: / ardhazabdo rUpakArdhasya ruuddhirvtte| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (pUraNArdhAt) pUraNa-pratyayAnta aura ardha prAtipadika se (asmin) saptamI-artha meM (Than) Than pratyaya hotA hai (vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA dIyate) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha vRddhi, Aya, lAbha, zulka aura upadA rUpa meM diyA jAtA ho| __ udA0-(pUraNa) dvitIya dUsarA isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi, Aya, lAbha, zulka aura upadA diyA jAtA hai yaha-dvitIyika / tRtIya-tIsarA isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi-Adi diyA jAtA hai yh-tRtiiyik| paJcama pAMcavAM isameM vRddhi Adi diyA jAtA hai yh-pnycmik| saptama sAtavAM isameM vRddhi-Adi diyA jAtA hai yh-sptmik| (ardham) ardha-AdhA kArSApaNa (Adhe rupaye) isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi-Adi diyA jAtA hai yaha-ardhika / ardha-zabda AdhA rupayA artha meM rUDha hai| siddhi-(1) dvitIyika: / dvi+os+tIya / dvi+tiiy| dvitIya+su+chan / dvitiiy+ik| dvitiiyik+su| dvitIyikaH / yahAM prathama dvi' zabda se pUraNa-artha meM dvastIyaH' (5 / 2 / 54) se tIya pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt pUraNa-pratyayAnta dvitIya' zabda se asmin-artha meM tathA vRddhyAdikaM dIyate' abhidheya meM isa sUtra se Than' pratyaya hai| aise hii-tRtiiyikH| (2) paJcamikaH / yahAM prathama paJcan' zabda se pUraNa artha meM nAntAdasaMkhyAdermaT (5 / 2 / 49) se 'DaT' pratyaya aura use maT-Agama hone para 'paJcama' zabda siddha hotA hai| tatpazcAt pUraNa-pratyayAnta paJcama' zabda se asmin-artha meM tathA vRddhyAdikaM dIyate' abhidheya meM isa sUtra se Than' pratyaya hai| aise hI-sAptamikaH / (3) ardhikaH / yahAM rUpaka-ardha artha meM rUDha 'ardha' zabda se pUrvavat 'Than' pratyaya hai| yat+Than (3) bhAgAd ycc|48| pa0vi0-bhAgAt 5 1 yat 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-tat, asmin, vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA:, dIyate, Than iti caanuvrtte|

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47 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvaya:-tad bhAgAd asmin yat u~zca, vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA diiyte| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd bhAga-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asminniti saptamyarthe yat Thazca pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM vRddhyAyalAbhazulkopadA dIyate cet tad bhvti| udA0-bhAgo'smin vRddhirvA''yo lAbho vA zulko vA upadA vA dIyate-bhAgyaM zatam (yt)| bhAgikaM zatam (tthn)| bhAgyA viMzati: (yt)| bhAgikA viMzatiH (tthn)| bhAgazabdo'pi rUpakArdhasya vAcako vrtte| AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (bhAgAt) bhAga prAtipadika se (asmin) saptamI-artha meM (yat) yat (ca) aura (Than) Than pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-bhAga (AdhA kArSApaNa) isa vyavahAra meM vRddhi Adi rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai yaha-bhAgya zata kArSApaNa (yt)| bhAgika zata kArSApaNa arthAt zata (sau) kArSApaNa ke Adhe pacAsa kArSApaNa vRddhi Adi rUpa meM diye jAte haiM vaha vyavahAra-bhAgya athavA bhAgika kahAtA hai| aise hI-bhAgyA athavA bhAgikA viMzati (bIsa kaapinn)| bhAga zabda rUpaka-ardha (Adhe rupaye) kA vAcaka hai| siddhi-(1) bhAgyam / bhAga+su+yat / bhaag+y| bhaagy+su| bhaagym| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'bhAga' zabda se asmin artha meM tathA vRddhyAdikaM dIyate abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp pratyaya hotA hai-bhAgyA viMzatiH / (2) bhAgikam / bhAga+su+Than / bhaag+ik| bhaagik+su| bhAgikam / yahAM 'bhAga' zabda se pUrvavat isa sUtra se Than' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM pUrvavat TAp pratyaya hotA hai-bhAgikA viNshtiH| harati-AdyarthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH(1) taddharativahatyAvahati bhArAd vaMzAdibhyaH / 46 | pa0vi0-tat 21 harati kriyApadam, vahati kriyApadam, Avahati kriyApadam, bhArAt 5 / 1 vaMzAdibhya: 5 / 3 /

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48 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao-vaMza AdiryeSAM te vaMzAdaya:, tebhya:-vaMzAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anvaya:-tad vaMzAdibhyo bhArAd harati, vahati, Avahati yathAvihitaM prtyyH| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd harati, vahati, Avahati ityeteSvartheSu yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhvti|| udA0-vaMzabhAraM harati, vahati, Avahati vA-vAMzabhArikaH / kauTajabhArika: / bAlvajabhArika:, ityAdikam / harati=dezAntaraM prApayati corayati vA / vahati-utkSipya dhArayati / aavhti-aanyti| vNsh| kuttj| blvj| muul| akss| sthuunnaa| ashmn| azva / ikSu / khaTvA / iti vaMzAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (vaMzAdibhyaH) vaMza-Adi zabdoM se pare vidyamAna (bhArAt) bhAra prAtipadika se (harati) le jAtA hai/ curAtA hai (vahati) uThAtA hai (Avahati) lAtA hai arthoM meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vaMzabhAra (bAMsa kA gaTThA) ko jo haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai athavA lAtA hai vh-vaaNshbhaarik| kuTajabhAra (kuTaja oSadhIvRkSa kA gaTThA) ko jo haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai athavA lAtA hai vaha-kauTajabhArika / balvajabhAra (ghAsavizeSa kA gaTThA) ko jo haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai athavA lAtA hai vh-baalvjbhaarik| siddhi-vAMzabhArikaH / vNshbhaar+am+tthny| vaaNshbhaar+ik| vaaNshbhaarik+su| vaaNshbhaarikH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'vaMzabhAra' zabda se harati-Adi arthoM meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-kauTajabhArika:, bAlvajabhArika: aadi| Than+kan (2) vasnadravyAbhyAM Thankanau / 50 / pa0vi0-vasna-dravyAbhyAm 5 / 2 Than-kanau 1 / 2 / sa0-vasnaM ca dravyaM ca te vasnadravye, tAbhyAm-vasnadravyAbhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| Than ca kan ca tau-Thankanau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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46 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anu0-tat, harati, vahati, Avahati iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad vasnadravyAbhyAM harati, vahati, Avahati tthnknau| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAbhyAM vasnadravyAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM harati, vahati, Avahati ityeteSvartheSu yathAvihitaM Thankanau pratyayau bhvtH| udA0-(vasnam) vasnaM harati, vahati, Avahati vA-vasniko vaNik (Than) / (dravyam) dravyaM harati, vahati, Avahati vA-dravyako vaNik (kan) / __ AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (vasnadravyAbhyAm) vasna aura dravya prAtipadikoM se (harati, vahati, Avahati) haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai aura lAtA hai arthoM meM yathAsaMkhya (Thankanau) Than aura kan pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-vasna mUlya (pUMjI) ko jo haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai vA lAtA hai vaha-vasnika vyaapaarii| dravya-mAla ko jo haraNa karatA hai, uThAtA hai-DhotA hai vA lAtA hai vaha-dravyaka vyaapaarii| siddhi-(1) vasnikaH / vsn+am+tthn| vasn+ika / vasnika+su / vasnikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha vasna' zabda se harati-Adi arthoM meM isa sUtra se Than' pratyaya hai| (2) dravyakaH / drvy+am+kn| drvy+k| dravyaka+su / dravyakaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'dravya' zabda se harati-Adi arthoM meM kan' pratyaya hai| vizeSa: "eka vyApArI kAzI se takSazilA taka jAkara apanA mAla becane ke liye ghara se nikalatA hai| jaba vaha kAzI se calA to kAzI ke vyApAriyoM kI bhASA meM vaha-'harati=dezAntaraM prApayati' vaha mAla lAdakara calatA hai, isa artha meM 'dravyaka' kahalAtA thaa| mArga meM vaha mathurA pahuMcA to mathurA ke vyApArI use vahati-artha meM 'dravyaka' kahate the arthAt jo unake nagara se hotA huA mAla le jA rahA hai| vahI vaNik jaba apane gantavya sthAna takSazilA meM pahuMcatA hai taba vahAM ke vyApArI use Avahati-artha meM 'dravyaka' kahate the arthAt vaha hamAre nagara meM mAla lekara A rahA hai| isa prakAra vaha mAla becakara pUMjI kamAtA huA calatA thaa| takSazilA meM bikrI samApta karake vaha apanI pUMjI lekara kAzI kI ora lauTatA thA taba vaha 'vasnika' kahalAne lagatA thaa| takSazilA ke vyApArI harati-artha meM use vasnika' kahate the arthAt vaha bikrI se milI huI Aya jisameM pUMjI aura lAbha donoM zAmila the, le jA rahA hai (yahAM bhI harati dezAntaraM praapyti)| mArga meM mathurA ke vyApArI use vahati-artha meM vasnika' kahate the arthAt vaha bikrI kA dravya lekara unake nagara se jA rahA

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50 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hai| jaba vaha kAzI pahuMcane ko hotA taba vahAM ke loga usake liye Avahati-artha meM vasnika' zabda kA prayoga karate the arthAt vaha bikrI kI rokar3a lA rahA hai" (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 233) / sambhavati-AdyarthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) sambhavatyavaharati pcti|51| pa0vi0-sambhavati kriyApadam, avaharati kriyApadam, pacati kriyaapdm| anu0-tad itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAt sambhavati, avaharati, pacati yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt sambhavati, avaharati, pacati ityeteSvartheSu yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati / udA0-prasthaM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA-prAsthika: / kauDavika: / khaariikH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (sambhavati) dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (avaharati) kama dhAraNa karatA hai (pacati) pakAtA hai arthoM meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-prastha (10 chaTAMka) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vA pakAtA hai vaha-prAsthika pAtra / kuDava (16 tolA) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vA use pakAtA hai vaha-kauDavika / khArI (4 maNa) ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa karatA hai vA pakAtA hai vaha-khArIka, kaDAhA aadi| siddhi-(1) prAsthikaH / prastha+am+ThaJ / praasth+k| prAsthika+su / prAsthikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha prastha' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM prAgavateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-kauDavikaH / (2) khArIkaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'khArI' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM khAryA Ikan (5 / 1 / 33) se 'Ikan' pratyaya hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH kha-vikalpa: (2) ADhakAcitapAtrAt kho'nyatarasyAm / 52 / pa0vi0-ADhaka-Acita-pAtrAt 5 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-ADhakaM ca AcitaM ca pAtraM ca eteSAM samAhAra: ADhakAcitapAtram, tasmAt-ADhakAcitapAtrAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-tat, sambhavati, avaharati, pacati iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad ADhakAcitapAtrAt sambhavati, avaharati, pacatyanyatarasyAM khH| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhya ADhakAcitapAtrebhya: prAtipadikebhya: sambhavati, avaharati, pacati ityeteSvartheSu vikalpena kha: pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(ADhakam) ADhakaM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA-ADhakInA sthAlI (kh:)| ADhakikI sthAlI (ThaJ) / (Acitam) AcitaM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA-AcitInA sthAlI (kh:)| AcitikI sthAlI (ThaJ) / (pAtram) pAtraM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA-pAtrINA sthAlI (kha:) / pAtrikI sthAlI (tthny)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (ADhakAcitapAtrAt) ADhaka, Acita, pAtra prAtipadikoM se (sambhavati) dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (avaharati) kama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (pacati) pakAtA hai arthoM meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM autsargika ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(ADhaka) ADhaka DhAI sera ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, use pakAtI hai-vaha ADhakInA sthAlI (patIlI) (kh)| ADhakikI sthAlI (tthny)| (Acita) Acita=25 maNa ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai vA use pakAtI hai vaha-AcitInA sthAlI (kh)| AcitikI sthAlI (ThaJ) / (pAtra) pAtra DhAI sera ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai vA use pakAtI hai vaha-pAtrINA sthAlI (kh)| pAtrikI sthAlI (tthny)|| siddhi-(1) aaddhkiinaa| ADhaka+am+kha / aaddhk+iin| ADhakIna+TAp / aaddhkiinaa+su| aaddhkiinaa|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'ADhaka' zabda se sambhavati - Adi arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA ( sthAlI) meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4|114) se 'TAp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI AcitInA, pAtrINA / 52 (2) ADhakikI / ADhaka+am+ThaJ / aaddhk+ik| ADhakika + GIp / ADhakikI+su / ADhakikI / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'ADhaka' zabda se sambhavati - Adi arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118 ) se autsargika 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / strItva-vivakSA (sthAlI) meM 'TiDDhANaJ0' (4 / 1 / 15) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI AcitikI, pAtrikI / SThan+khaH+ThaJ (3) dvigoH SThazca / 53 / pa0vi0 - dvigo: 5 / 1 SThan 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-tat, sambhavati, avaharati, pacati, ADhakAcitapAtrAt, khaH, anyatarasyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tad dvigorADhakAcitapAtrAt sambhavati, avaharati pacati SThan anyatarasyAM khazca / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyo dvigusaMjJakebhya ADhakAcitapAtrebhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH sambhavati, avaharati pacati ityeteSvartheSu SThan vikalpena ca kha: pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / 1 } udA0- ( ADhakam ) dvayADhakaM sambhavati, avaharati pacati vA-dvayAdakikI (SThan ) / dvayADhakInA ( kha ) / dvayADhakI kaTAhI ( Than - luk ) / (Acitam) dvayAcitaM sambhavati, avaharati pacati vA-dvayAcitikI (SThan ) / dvyAcitInA (kha: ) / dvyAcitA mahAkaTAhI ( ThaJ - luk)| (pAtram) dvipAtraM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA kaTAhI / dvipAtrikI (SThan ) / dvipAtrINA ( kha ) / dvipAtrA kaTAhI ( ThaJ - luk) / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) dvitIyA-samartha (dvigoH) dvigusaMjJaka (ADhakAcitapAtrAt) ADhaka, Acita, pAtra prAtipadikoM se (sambhavati) dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (avaharati ) kama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai ( pacati) pakAtA hai arthoM meM (SThan) SThan (ca) aura ( anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM autsargika ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 53 udA0- (ADhaka) dvi-ADhaka (pAMca sera) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, use pakAtI hai vaha - dvayADhakikI (SThan) / dvayADhakInA (kh)| dvayADhakI kaDhAhI ( DhaJ - luk) / (Acita) dvi-Acita (50 maNa ) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa karatI hai, use pakAtI hai vaha - dvayAcitikI (SThan ) / dvayAcitInA ( kha ) / dvyAcitA (ThaJ - luk) bahuta bar3I kaDhAhI / (pAtra) dvipAtra = (5 sera) ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama ko dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, use pakAtI hai - dvipAtrikI (SThan ) / dvipAtrINA (kh)| dvipAtrA ( ThaJ - luk) kaDhAhI / vaha-1 siddhi - (1) yADhakikI / dvayADhaka+am+SThan / dvayADhak+ika / dvayADhakika + GIp / dvayADhakikI+su / dvayADhakikI / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka dvayADhaka' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'SThan' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Sit hone se 'SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4/1/41) se strItva-vivakSA (kaDhAhI ) meM GIS pratyaya hotA hai| pratyaya ke nita hone se 'nityAdirnityam' ( 6 111197) se AdyudAtta svara hotA hai-yaaddhkikii| aise hI- dvyAcitikI, dvipotrikI / (2) dvayADhakInA / dvayADhaka + am +kha / dvayADhak +Ina / chyADhakIna+TAp / dvayADhakInA + su / dvayADhakInA / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka dvayADhaka' zabda se sambhavati - Adi arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM (kaTAhI) 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI - dvayAcitInA, dvipAtrINA / (3) dvyADhakI / TryADhaka+am+ThaJ / dvyaaddhk+0| dvayADhaka + GIp / dvayADhakI+su / dvyaaddhkii| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka 'dvayADhaka' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118) se autsargika 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| 'adhyardhapUrvAd dvigorlugasaMjJAyAm' (5 / 1 / 28) se usakA luk ho jAtA hai| strItva-vivakSA (kaTAhI ) meM 'dvigo:' (4 / 1 / 21) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI dvipAtrI / (4) dvyAcitA / yahAM dvayAcita' zabda se pUrvavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya kA luk ho jAne para 'aparimANabistAcitakambalyebhyo na taddhitaluki' (4|1| 22 ) se GIp pratyayakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai / ata: 'ajAdyataSTAp' ( 4 1114 ) se strItva - vivakSA meM TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| luk, ThaJ, khaH, SThan (4) kulijAllukkhau ca / 54 / pa0vi0-kulijAt 5 / 1 luk-khau 1 / 2 / sa0 - luk ca khazca tau lukkhau ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-tat, sambhavati, avaharati, pacati, anyatarasyAm, dvigo:, SThan iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tad dvigo: kulijAt sambhavati, avaharati, pacati anyatarasyAM lukkhau sstthshc| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd dvigusaMjJakAt kulija-zabdAt pratipadikAt sambhavati, avaharati, pacati ityeteSvartheSu vikalpena pratyayasya luka, kha:, SThaMzca pratyayo bhavati / pakSe ca ThaJ pratyayo bhavati tasyaiva ca vA lug bhvti| udA0-kulijaM sambhavati, avaharati, pacati vA-dvikulijI (tthny-luk)| dvaikulijikI (tthny)| dvikulijInA (kh:)| dvikulijikI kaTAhI (sstthn)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (kulijAt) kulija prAtipadika se (sambhavati) dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (avaharati) kama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (pacati) pakAtA hai arthoM meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (lukkhau) autsargika ThaJ-pratyaya kA luka, ThaJ-pratyaya, kha (ca) aura (pThan) SThan pratyaya hote haiN| ___ udA0-dvikulija=do kulijoM ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, usase kama dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, use pakAtI hai vaha-kulijA (tthny-luk)| dvaikulijikI (tthny)| dvikulijInA (kh)| dvikulijikI kaTAhI (sstthn)| ___siddhi-(1) dvikulijii| dvikulija+am+ThaJ / dvikulija+0 / dvikulija DIm / dvikulijI+su / dvikulijii| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka 'dvikulija' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se autsargika ThaJ' pratyaya aura isa sUtra se usakA luk hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA (kaTAhI) meM dvigo:' (4 / 1 / 21) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| (2) dvaikulijikii| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka 'dvikulija' zabda se sambhavati-Adi arthoM meM pUrvavat autsargika ThaJ' pratyaya hai aura usakA vikalpa pakSa meM luk nahIM hotA hai| 'parimANAntasyAsaMjJAzANakulijAnAm' (7 / 3 / 17) isa sUtrapATha se uttarapada 'kulija' zabda ko vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| strItva-vivakSA (kaTAhI) meM TiDDhANaJ' (4 11 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| (3) dvikulijiinaa| yahAM dvikulija' zabda se pUrvavat 'kha' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA (kaTAhI) meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 55 (4) dvikulijikii| yahAM 'dvikulija' zabda se pUrvavat SThan' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Sit hone se 'SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4|1|41 ) se strItva - vivakSA (kaTAhI ) meM 'GIS' pratyaya hotA hai| vizeSa: (1) pANini ne 'prastha' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| kauTilya ke samaya vaha bahuta cAlU zabda thA / sAr3he bAraha pala yA 50 tole yA DhAI pAva kI tola 'prastha' kahalAtI thI / anumAna hai ki pANini ne usI ke liye 'kulija' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 244) / (2) saMskRta bhASA kA 'kuli' zabda 'hAtha' kA vAcaka hai ( zabdArthakaustubha ) usase utpanna parimANa 'kulija' kahalAtA hai / ata: 'kulija' zabda kA artha aJjali (AMjaLA) hai| asya arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) so'syAMzavasnabhRtayaH / 55 / pa0vi0 sa: 1 / 1 asya 6 / 1 aMza - vasna - bhRtayaH 1 / 3 / sa0-aMzazca vasnaM ca bhRtizca tA aMzavasnabhRtayaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anvayaH - sa prAtipadikAd asya yathAvihitaM pratyaya:, aMzavasnabhRtayaH / artha:-iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati yat prathamAsamartham aMzavasnabhRtayazcet tA bhavanti / aNsh:=bhaagH| vasnam=mUlyam / bhRtiH=vetanam | 1 udA0-paJca aMzo vastraM bhRtirvA'sya - paJcakaH / saptakaH / sAhasraH / AryabhASA: artha- (saH) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (aMzavasnabhRtayaH ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha aMza=bhAga, vasna=mUlya ( lAgata) aura bhRti- vetana ho / udA0 - paJca = pAMca kArSApaNa aMza (bhAga) hai isakA yaha paJcaka vyApAra / paJca=pAMca kArSApaNa vasna (lAgata mUlya ) hai isakA yaha paJcaka paTa ( kapar3A) / paJca = pAMca kArSApaNa bhRti-vetana hai isakA yaha-paJcaka karmacArI / sapta-sAta kArSApaNa aMza, vasna vA bhRti hai isakI yh-sptk| sahasra- hajAra kArSApaNa aMza, vasna vA bhRti hai isakI yaha sAhasra / udA0- (1) paJcakaH / paJcan+jas+kan / pnyc+k| paJcaka+su / paJcakaH / yahAM prathamA--samartha 'paJcan' zabda se asya artha meM tathA aMza Adi abhidheya meM 'saMkhyAyA atizadantAyA: kan' (511122 ) se yathAvihita kan pratyaya hai / 'nalopaH

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56 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 2 / 7) se paJcan' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hiisptkH| .. (2) saahsrH| yahAM prathamA-samartha sahasra' zabda se asya-artha meM tathA aMza-Adi abhidheya meM zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaN' (5 / 1 / 27) se yathAvihita aN' pratyaya hai| yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (2) tadasya primaannm|56| pa0vi0-tat 111 asya 6 / 1 parimANam 1 / 1 / anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAd asya yathAvihitaM pratyayaH, parimANam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM parimANaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-prastha: parimANamasya-prAsthiko rAzi: / khArIka: / zatyaH / shtik:| saahsrH| draunnikH| kauddvikH| varSazataM parimANamasyavArSazatika: / vArSasahasrikaH / SaSTirjIvitaM parimANamasya-SASTikaH / saapttik:| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (parimANam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha parimANa ho| udA0-prastha (10 chaTAMka) parimANa hai isakA yaha-prAsthika raashi| khArI (4 maNa) parimANa hai isakA yaha-khArIka raashi| zata-sau kArSApaNa parimANa hai isakA yaha-zatya athavA zatika raashi| sahasra hajAra kArSApaNa parimANa hai isakA yaha-sAhasra raashi| kuDava (DhAI chaTAMka) parimANa hai isakA yh-kauddvik| varSa zata=(sau varSa) parimANa hai isakA yaha vArSazatika yjny| varSa sahasra (hajAra varSa) parimANa hai isakA yaha-vArSasahasrika / vaMzaparamparita mahAyajJa / SaSTi (sATha varSa) jIvana hai isakA yaha-SASTika puruss| saptati (sattara varSa) jIvana hai isakA yaha-sAptatika puruss| siddhi-(1) prAsthikaH / prastha+su+ThaJ / prAsth+ika / prAsthika+su / prAsthikaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha prastha' zabda se asya-artha meM tathA parimANa abhidheya meM prAgavateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko Adivaddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-drauNikaH, kauDavikaH, vArSazatika: aadi| (2) khArIka: / yahAM khArI' zabda se 'khAryA Ikan' (5 / 1 / 33) se yathAvihita 'Ikan' pratyaya hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 57 (3) zatya:/zatikaH / yahAM 'zata' zabda se 'zatAcca ThanyatAvazate' (5 / 1 / 21) se yathAvihita kramaza: yat aura Than' pratyaya haiN| (4) saahsrH| yahAM sahasra' zabda zatamAnaviMzatikasahasravasanAdaNa' (5 / 1 / 27) se yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (3) saMkhyAyAH saMjJAsaGghasUtrAdhyayaneSu / 57 / pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 saMjJA-saGgha-sUtra-adhyayaneSu 7 / 3 / sa0-saMjJA ca saGghazca sUtraM ca adhyayanaM ca tAni saMjJAsaGghasUtrAdhyayanAni, teSu-saMjJAsaGghasUtrAdhyayaneSu (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-tat, asya, parimANam iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat saMkhyAyA asya yathAvihitaM pratyayaH, parimANam, sNjnyaasngghsuutraadhyynessu| ___artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM parimANaM cet, yaccAsyeti SaSThInirdiSTaM saMjJAsaGghasUtrAdhyayanAni cet tad bhavati, tatra saMjJAyAM svArthe pratyayo vidhiiyte| udA0- (saMjJA) traya eva trikA: zAlaGkAyanA: paJca eva paJcakA: shkunyH| (saGgha) paJca parimANamasya-paJcaka: saGgha: / aSTakaH / saGgha:=prANisamUha: / (sUtram) aSTAvadhyAyA: parimANamasya sUtrasya-aSTakaM paanniniiym| dazakaM vaiyaaghrpdiiym| trikaM kaashkRtsnm| (adhyayanam) paJcAvRttayaH primaannmsyaadhyynsy-pnyckmdhyynm| saptakam / assttkm| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (parimANam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha parimANa ho (saMjJAsaGghasUtrAdhyayaneSu) aura jo SaSThI-artha hai yadi vaha saMjJA, saMgha, sUtra, adhyayana ho| unameM saMjJA artha meM svArtha meM pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(saMjJA) tIna hI-trika shaalkaayn| pAMca hI-paJcaka zakuni (pkssii)| (saMgha) pAMca hai parimANa isakA yaha-paJcaka saMgha (praannismuuh)| sAta hai parimANa isakA

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58 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yaha-saptaka sNgh| ATha hai parimANa isakA yaha-aSTaka sNgh| (sUtra) ATha adhyAya hai parimANa isa sUtra kA yaha-aSTaka paanniniiy| daza adhyAya hai parimANa isa sUtra kA yaha-dazaka vaiyaaghrpdiiy| AcArya vyAghrapAt dvArA racita daza-adhyAyAtmaka vyaakrnnshaastr| AcArya vyAghrapAt pANini muni se prAcIna haiN| tIna adhyAya hai parimANa isakA yaha-trika kaashkRtsn| AcArya kAzakRtsna dvArA racita tIna adhyAya Atmaka vyaakrnnshaastr| AcArya kAzakRtsna pANini muni se prAcIna haiN| (adhyayana) pAMca AvRttiyAM parimANa hai isa adhyayana (pATha) kI yaha-paJcaka adhyayana / sAta AvRttiyAM parimANa hai isa adhyayana kI yaha-saptaka adhyyn| ATha AvattiyAM parimANa hai isa adhyayana kI yaha-aSTaka adhyyn| siddhi-trikA: / tri+jas+kan / tri-k| trika+jas / trikaaH|| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'tri' zabda se SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM tathA saMjJA artha abhidheya meM 'saMkhyAyA atizadantAyA: kan' (5 / 1 / 22) se yathAvihita kan' pratyaya hai| yahAM saMjJA-abhidheya meM svArtha meM kan' pratyaya hai, parimANa artha meM nhiiN| trika' yaha zAlakAyana logoM kI saMjJA hai| aise hI paJcakA: aadi| nipAtanam(4) paGktiviMzatitriMzaccatvAriMzatpaJcAzataSaSTi saptatyazItinavatizatam / 58 / pa0vi0-paGkti-viMzati-triMzat-catvAriMzat-paJcAzat-SaSTisaptati-azIti-navati-zatam 1 / 1 / sa0-paktizca viMzatizca triMzacca catvAriMzacca paJcAzacca SaSTizca saptatizca azItizca navatizca zataM ca eteSAM samAhAra:-paGktizatam (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, parimANam iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tadasya parimANaM paktizatam / artha:-'tadasya parimANam' ityasmin viSaye pakti -AdayaH zabdA nipAtyante / yadatra sUtreNAnupapannaM tatsarvaM nipAtanAt siddhaM veditavyam / udAharaNam (1) pakti :-paJca parimANamasya-paktizchanda: / atra paJca-zabdasya Tilopa:, ti: pratyayazca nipaatyte|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 56 (2) viMzati - dvau dazatau parimANamasya saGghasya - viMzatiH / atra dvayordazatorvin- Adeza: zatic pratyayazca nipAtyate / (3) triMzat - trayo dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya - triMzat / atra trayANAM dazatAM trin - Adeza: zat-pratyayazca nipAtyate / (4) catvAriMzat - catvAro dazataH parimANamasya saGghasyacatvAriMzat / atra caturNAM dazatAM catvArin- Adeza: zat-pratyayazca nipaatyte| (5) paJcAzat - paJca dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya-paJcAzat / atra paJcAnAM dazatAM paJca - Adeza: zat-pratyayazca nipAtyate / (6) SaSTi:- SaD dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya SaSTiH / atra SaNNAM dazatAM SaD-AdezaH, ti: pratyaya:, apadatvaM ca nipAtyate / ( 7 ) saptatiH - sapta dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya - saptatiH / atra saptAnAM dazatAM sapta-AdezaH, tiH pratyayazca nipAtyate / (8) azItiH - aSTau dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya - azItiH / atra aSTAnAM dazatAmazI-AdezaH, tiH pratyayazca nipAtyate I ( 9 ) navatiH - nava dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya- navatiH / atra navAnAM dazatAM nava-AdezaH, tiH pratyayazca nipAtyate / (10) zatam - daza dazataH parimANamasya saGghasya - zatam / atra dazAnAM dazatAM za- Adeza:, taH pratyayazca nipAtyate / AryabhASAH artha- (tad, asya, parimANam) 'vaha hai parimANa isakA isa viSaya meM (paGkti0 zatam ) paGkti, viMzati, triMzat, catvAriMzat, paJcAzat, SaSTi, saptati, azIti, navati, zata zabda nipAtita kiye jAte haiN| yahAM jo sUtra se asiddha hai vaha nipAtana se siddha kiyA jAtA hai / udA0 - (paGkti) pAMca hai parimANa isakA yaha - paGkti chanda / ( viMzati) do dazaka hai parimANa isakA yaha viNshti| (triMzat) tIna dazaka hai parimANa isakA yaha - triMzat / ( catvAriMzat ) cAra dazaka hai parimANa isakA yaha - catvAriMzat / (paJcAzat ) pAMca dazaka hai parimANa isakA yaha - paJcAzat / ( SaSTiH) chaH dazaka parimANa hai isakA yaha SaSTi / ( saptatiH) sAta dazaka hai parimANa isakA yaha saptati / (azItiH) ATha dazaka parimANa

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hai isakA yh-ashiiti| (navati.) nau dazaka parimANa hai isakA yaha-navati / (zatam) daza dazaka parimANa hai isakA yh-sht| siddhi-(1) paGktiH / pnyc+js+ti| pnyc+ti| pk+ti| paGkti +su| paGktiH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI 'paJcan' zabda se SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM isa sUtra se 'ti' pratyaya, aura 'paJcan' zabda ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nipAtita hai| 'svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se 'paJcan' zabda kI pada saMjJA hotI hai| co: ku:' (8 / 2 / 30) se pada ke ca' ko k, 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 57) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa 'G' hotA hai| paGkti chnd| yaha chanda pAMca caraNoM kA hotA hai| isake eka caraNa meM 8 akSara hote haiN| isameM kula 548=40 akSara hote haiN| (2) viMzati: / dvidazat+jas+zatic / vin+shti| vi +shti| viNshti+su| viNshtiH| __ yahAM dvidazat (do dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'zatic' pratyaya aura dvidaza ke sthAna meM vin-Adeza nipAtita hotA hai| yahAM nipAtana se svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se prApta padasaMjJA kA abhAva hokara 'nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se n' ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| (3) triMzat / tridsht+js+sht| trin+sht| tri+zat / triNsht+su| triMzat / yahAM tridazat (tIna dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se zat pratyaya nipAtita hai| (4) catvAriMzat / cturdsht+js+sht| ctvaarin+sht| ctvaariNsht+su| ctvaariNsht| yahAM caturdazat (cAra dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se zat pratyaya nipAtita hai| (5) paJcAzat / paJcadazat+jas+zat / paJcA+zat / pnycaasht+su| paJcAzat / yahAM paJcadazat' (pAMca dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'zat' pratyaya aura paJcan' ke sthAna meM paJcA' Adeza nipAtita hai| (6) SaSTiH / SaDdazat+jas+ti / SaS+ti / sssstti+su| SaSTiH / yahAM SaDdazat' (cha:dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'zat' pratyaya aura 'SaDdazata' ke sthAna meM SaS' Adeza nipAtita hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se prApta pada saMjJA nipAtana se nahIM hotI hai| pada saMjJA na hone se jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se prApta SaS' ke 'e' ko jaz 'D' nahIM hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) Tutva hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (7) saptatiH / sptdsht+js+ti| spt+ti| sptti+su| saptatiH / yahAM saptadazat (sAta dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'ti' pratyaya nipAtita hai| (8) azItiH / assttdsht+js+ti| azI-ti / ashiiti+su| azItiH / yahAM aSTadazat (ATha dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'ti' pratyaya aura 'aSTadazat' ke sthAna meM 'azI' Adeza nipAtita hai| (9) navatiH / navadazat+jas+ti / nv+ti| navati+su / navatiH / yahAM navadazat (nau dazat-dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'ti' pratyaya aura 'navadazat' ke sthAna meM nava' Adeza nipAtita hai| (10) zatam / dazadazat+jas+ta / sh+t| sht+su| shtm| yahAM dazadazat (daza dazat dahAI ke jor3e) zabda se isa sUtra se 'ta' pratyaya aura 'dazadazat' ke sthAna meM 'za' Adeza nipAtita hai| nipAtanam (5) paJcaddazatau varge vA 56 / pa0vi0-paJcat-dazatau 1 / 2 varge 7 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-paJcacca dazacca tau paJcaddazatau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, parimANam iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tadasya parimANaM paJcaddazatau vA vrge| artha:-'tadasya parimANam' ityasmin viSaye paJcaddazatau zabdau vikalpena nipAtyete vrge'bhidheye| udA0-(paJcat) paJca parimANamasya-paJcad varga: / paJcako varga: / (dazat) daza parimANamasya-dazad varga: / dazako vrg:| AryabhASA: artha-(tadasya parimANam) vaha hai parimANa isakA' isa viSaya meM (paJcaddazatau) paJcat, dazat zabda (vA) vikalpa se nipAtana kiye jAte haiM (varge) yadi vahAM varga=samudAya artha abhidheya ho| udA0-(paJcat) pAMca hai parimANa isa varga kA yaha-paJcat varga, paJcaka vrg| (dazat) daza hai parimANa isa varga kA yaha-dazat varga, dazaka vrg| siddhi-(1) paJcat / pnyct+js+ddti| paJc+at / pnyct+su| pnyct|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI, 'paJcana' zabda se SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM isa sUtra se 'Dati' pratyaya nipAtita hai| pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se 'paJcan' ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'daza' zabda se dsht| (2) paJcakaH / pnycn+js+kn| pnyc+k| pnyck+su| pnyckH| yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI 'paJcan' zabda se SaSThI-samartha ke artha meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'saMkhyAyA atizadantAyA: kan' (5 / 1 / 22) se kan' pratyaya hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya (8127) se aMga ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI daza zabda se-dshkH| aJ (chAndasaH) (6) saptano'J chndsi|60| pa0vi0-saptana: 5 / 1 aJ 11 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, parimANam, varga iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi tat saptano'syA'J parimANam / artha:-chandasi viSaye tad iti prathamAsamarthAt saptan-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'J pratyayo bhavati, varge'bhidheye / udA0-sapta parimANamasya vargasya-sApto varga: / 'sapta sAptAnyasRjan' (tutai0saM0 5 / 4 / 7 / 5) / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (saptana:) saptan prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai (varga) yadi vahAM varga artha abhidheya ho| udA0-sapta parimANa hai isa varga kA yaha-sApta vrg| sapta sAptAnyasRjan (tuntai0saM0 5141715) / siddhi-sApta: / sapta+jas+aJ / saapt+a| saapt+su| sAptaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI saptan' zabda se SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM tathA varga artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'an' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite' (6:4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa aura taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH DaN (7) triMzaccatvAriMzatorbrAhmaNe saMjJAyAM DaN / 61 / pa0vi0 - triMzat catvAriMzato: 6 / 2 ( paJcamyarthe ) brAhmaNe 7 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 DaN 1 / 1 / sa0 - triMzacca catvAriMzacca tau triMzaccatvAriMzatau, tAbhyAmtriMzaccatvArizadbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) 63 anu0 - tat asya parimANam iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat triMzaccatvAriMzadbhyAm asya DaN, saMjJAyAm, brAhmaNe / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM triMzaccatvAriMzadbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe DaN pratyayo bhavati saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm, brAhmaNe cArthe'bhidheye / atra 'brAhmaNe' iti abhidheyasaptamI, na viSayasaptamI / udA0- (triMzat ) triMzad adhyAyAH parimANameSAM brAhmaNAnAmzAni brAhmaNAni / ( catvAriMzat ) catvAriMzad adhyAyA: parimANameSAM brAhmaNAnAm cAtvAriMzAni brAhmaNAni / etAni kAnicideva brAhmaNAnyucyante na sarvANi / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (triMzaccatvAriMzato: ) triMzat, catvAriMzat prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti ke artha meM (DaN) DaN pratyaya hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho aura (brAhmaNe) vahAM brAhmaNa-grantha artha abhidheya ho / udA0- - (triMzat) tIsa adhyAya parimANa hai ina brAhmaNa-granthoM ke ye za brAhmaNa grantha / ( catvAriMzat ) cAlIsa adhyAya parimANa hai ina brAhmaNa-granthoM kA ye cAtvAriMza brAhmaNa grantha / siddhi-tra~zAni / triMzat + jas + iN / triMz + a / triMza+ js| triMza+ num+zi / triMza+ n + i / triMzAni / yahAM prathamA-samartha trizat' zabda se SaSThI vibhakti ke artha meM, saMjJA- artha kI pratIti meM tathA brAhmaNa-grantha artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se uN pratyaya hai / pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0 - DityabhasyApi TerlopaH' (6 |4|143 ) se triMzat' ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa hotA hai| 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI- 'cAtvAriMzat' zabda se cAtvAriMzAni /

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64 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vizeSa: pANini ne tIsa adhyAyoM ke brAhmaNa-grantha ko baiMza aura cAlIsa adhyAyavAle brAhmaNa-grantha ko cAtvAriMza kahA hai| koSItakI brAhmaNa meM 30 aura aitareya brAhmaNa meM 40 adhyAya haiN| pANini kA tAtparya ina donoM (brAhmaNa-granthoM) se thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 322) / arhati-arthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) tdrhti|62| pa0vi0-tat 21 arhati kriyaapdm| anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAd arhati yathAvihitaM prtyyH| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd arhatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhvti| udA0- shvetcchtrmrhti-shvaitcchtrikH| vastrayugmamarhativAstrayugmika: / zatyaH / zatika: / sAhasraH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (arhati) 'kara sakatA hai' artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zvetacchatra ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vaha-zvaitacchatrika / vastrayugma (vastra kA jor3A-dhotI, kurtA) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vaha-vAstrayugmika / zata kArSApaNa jo prApta kara sakatA hai vh-shty/shtik| sahasra kArSApaNa jo prApta kara sakatA hai vhsaahsr| siddhi-(1) zvaitacchatrika: / zvetacchatra+am+Thak / zvetacchan+ika / shvaitcchtrik| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha zvetacchatra' zabda se arhati artha meM 'Adigopucch' (5 / 1 / 19) se yathAvihita Thak' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat T' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI vastrayugma' zabda se-vAstrayugmikaH / (2) zatyaH zatikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'zata' zabda se arhati-artha meM 'zatAcca ThanyatAvazate' (5 / 1 / 21) se yathAvihita yat' aura Than' pratyaya haiN| (3) saahsrH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha sahasra' zabda se arhati-artha meM 'zatamAnaviMzati sahasravasanAdaN' (5 / 1 / 28) se yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (Thaka) - (2) chedAdibhyo nityam / 63 / pa0vi0-cheda-AdibhyaH 5 / 3 nityam 1 / 1 / sa0-cheda AdiryeSAM te chedAdaya:, tebhya:-chedAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - tat arhati iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat chedAdibhyo nityam arhati yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / artha:- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyazchedAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo nityam arhatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati / udA0-chedaM nityamarhati - chaidikaH / bhedaM nityamarhati - bhaidika 65 ityaadikm| cheda / bheda | droha / doha / vartta / karSa / samprayoga / viprayoga / preSaNa / smprshn| viprakarSa / / virAga viraGgaM ca / / vairaGgikaH / iti chedAdayaH / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) dvitIyA-samartha (chedAdibhyaH) cheda-Adi prAtipadikoM se (nityam) sadA (arhati) 'kara sakatA hai' artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-cheda ko jo nitya kara sakatA hai vaha chaidika / bheda ko jo nitya kara sakatA hai vaha bhaidika ityAdi / siddhi - chaidika: / cheda+am+Thak / ched+ika / chaidika+su / chaidikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'cheda' zabda se nityamarhata- artha meM 'ArhAdagopuccha0' (511119) se yathAvihita 'Thak' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI - bhaidikaH / yat+Thak (3) zIrSacchedAd yacca / 64 / pa0vi0 - zIrSacchedAt 5 | 1 yat 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-tat, arhati, nityam, Thak iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH - tat zIrSacchedAd nityam arhati yat Thak ca / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt zIrSacchedAt prAtipadikAd nityamarhatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM yat Thak ca pratyayo bhavati /

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66 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(yat) zIrSacchedaM nityamarhati-zIrSacchedyaH shuurH| (Thak) zairSacchedika: zUraH / pratyayasanniyogena zirasa: zISadizo nipaatyte| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (zIrSacchedAt) zIrSaccheda prAtipadika se (nityam) sadA (arhati) kara sakatA hai, artha meM (yat) yat (ca) aura (Thak) yathAvihita Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(yat) zIrSaccheda (zira kATanA) ko jo nitya kara sakatA hai vaha-zIrSacchedya shuur| (Thak) zairSacchedika shuur| siddhi-(1) zIrSacchedyaH / zIrSaccheda+am+yat / zIrSacched+ya / zIrSacchedya+su / shiirsscchedyH| yahA dvitIyA-samartha zIrSacched' zabda se nityamahati artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| pratyaya-sambandha se 'ziras' ke sthAna meM zIrSa-Adeza nipAtita hai| (2) zairSacchedikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha zIrSaccheda' zabda se nityamarhati artha meM 'Adigopuccha0' (5 / 1 / 19) se yathAvihita Thak' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ha' ke sthAna meM ika Adeza, aMga ko Adivaddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yaH (4) daNDAdibhyo yH|65| pa0vi0-daNDa-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ya: 1 / 1 / sa0-daNDa AdiryeSAM te daNDAdaya:, tebhya:-daNDAdibhya: (bhuvriihi.)| anu0-tat, arhati iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad daNDAdibhyo'rhati yH| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyo daNDAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'rhatItyasminnarthe yaH pratyayo bhvti| udA0-daNDamarhati-daNDya: / musalamarhati-musalya:, ityAdikam / daNDa / musl| madhuparka / kazA / ardha / medhA / megha / yuga / udk| vadha / guhaa| bhaag| ibha / iti daNDAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (daNDAdibhyaH) daNDa Adi prAtipadikoM se (arhati) kara sakatA hai, artha meM (ya:) ya pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-daNDa ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vh-dnnddy| musala (mUsaLa) ko jo dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vaha-musalya ityaadi|

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67 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-daNDyaH / daNDa+am+ya / dnndd+y| dnnddy+su| daNDyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'daNDa' zabda se ahati artha meM isa sUtra se 'ya' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'musala' zabda se-muslyH| vizeSa: kinhIM vaiyAkaraNoM ke mata meM yaha daNDAdibhyaH' itanA hI sUtra hai, ve 'yat' pratyaya kI anuvRtti mAnate haiN| "daNDAdibhyaH' ityetAvat sUtram, anantarazca yat pratyayo vidhIyate" iti padamaJjaryAM paNDitaharadattamizraH / yat (5) chandasi c|66| pa0vi0-chandasi 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-tat, arhati, yat iti cAnuvartate, na yH| anvaya:-chandasi tat prAtipadikAccArhati yat / artha:-chandasi viSaye tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikamAtrAcca arhatItyasminnarthe yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-udakyA vRttyH| yUpya: palAza: / garyo deza: / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM dvitIyA samartha prAtipadikamAtra se (ca) bhI (arhati) kara sakatA hai, artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-udakyA vRttyH| udaka (jala) ko prApta karane yogya vRttiyaaN| yUpya: plaash:| vaha palAza (DhAka) jisakA yUpa bana sakatA hai| garyo deza: / vaha deza jahAM garta (gaDDA) bana sakatA hai| siddhi-udakyAH / udk+am+yt| udk+y| udky+ttaap| udkyaa+js| udkyaa:| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'udaka' zabda se arhati artha meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI-yUpya:, grtyH| ghan+yat (6) pAtrAd ghuzca / 67 / pa0vi0-pAtrAt 5 1 ghan 11 ca avyypdm| anu0-tat, arhati, yat iti caanuvrtte|

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68 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-tat pAtrAd arhati ghan yacca / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt pAtrazabdAt prAtipadikAd arhatItyasminnarthe can yacca pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(ghan) pAtramarhati-pAtriya: shuddhpurussH| (yat) pAtrya: zuddhapuruSaH / pAtrazabda ADhakaparyAyo'pi vrtte| ___AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (pAtrAt) pAtra prAtipadika se (arhati) kara sakatA hai, artha meM (ghan) ghan (ca) aura (yat) yat pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(ghan) pAtra ko jo bhojana ke liye prApta kara sakatA hai vaha-pAtriya zuddha puruss| (yata) pAtrya zuddha puruss| pAtra zabda ADhaka (cAra sera) kA bhI paryAyavAcI bhI hai| siddhi-(1) pAtriyaH / paatr+am+ghn| paa+iy| paatriy+su| pAtriyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'pAtra' zabda se arhati artha meM isa sUtra se 'ghan' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| . (2) pAtryaH / yahAM pUrvokta 'pAtra' zabda se isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| cha:+yat (7) kaDaGkaradakSiNAccha c|68| pa0vi0-kaDakaradakSiNAt 5 / 1 cha 1 / 1 (su-luk) ca avyypdm| sa0-kaDaGkarazca dakSiNA ca etayo: samAhAra: kaDakaradakSiNam, tasmAt-kaDaGkaradakSiNAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-tat, arhati, yat iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat kaDaGkaradakSiNAbhyAm arhati cho yacca / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAbhyAM kaDakaradakSiNAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm arhatItyasminnarthe cho yacca pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(cha:) kaDakaramarhati-kaDaGkarIyo gauH / (yat) kaDakaryo gauH / (cha:) dakSiNAmarhati-dakSiNIyo bhikSuH / (yat) dakSiNyo brAhmaNaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (kaDaGkaradakSiNAt) kaDakara, dakSiNA prAtipadikoM se (arhati) prApta kara sakatA hai, artha meM (cha:) cha (ca) aura (yat) yat pratyaya hote haiN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-(cha) kaDakara javAra Adi kI bar3hiyA kuTTI (sAnI) ko jo prApta karane yogya hai vaha-kaDakarIya gau (bail)| (yat) kaDakarya gau (bail)| kaDakarya kA apabhraMza loka meM 'DAMgara' zabda prasiddha hai| (cha:) dakSiNA ko jo prApta karane yogya hai vaha-dakSiNIya bhikssu| (yat) dakSiNya brAhmaNa (vidvaan)| siddhi-(1) kaDakarIyaH / kaDakara+am+chaH / kaDakara+Iya / kddkriiy+su| kddkriiyH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha kaDakara' zabda se arhati artha meM isa sUtra se cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI dakSiNA' zabda se-dakSiNIyaH / (2) kddkryH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha kaDakara' zabda se arhati artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti c(6|4|148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI dakSiNA' zabda se-dkssinnyH|| vizeSa: kaMDakaradakSiNAt yahAM 'alpAtaram' (2 / 2 / 34) se dvandvasamAsa meM dakSiNA' zabda kA pUrvInapAta honA cAhiye kintu lakSaNa-vyabhicAra hone se yahAM cha aura yat pratyaya kI yathAsaMkhyavidhi nahIM hotI hai| cha:+yat (8) sthaaliibilaat|66| vi0-sthAlIbilAt 5 / 1 / sa0-sthAlyA bilam iti sthAlIbilam, tasmAt-sthAlIbilAt (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-tat, arhati, yat, cha:, ca iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat sthAlIbilAd arhati cho yacca / artha:-tad iti dvitIyA-samarthAt sthAlIbilazabdAt prAtipadikAd arhatItyasminnarthe cho yacca pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(cha:) sthAlIbilamarhanti-sthAlIbilIyAstaNDulA: / (yat) sthAlIbilyAstaNDulA: / pAkayogyA ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (sthAlIbilAt) sthAlIbila prAtipadika se (arhati) prApta kara sakatA hai, artha meM (cha:) cha (ca) aura (yat) yat pratyaya hote haiN|

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70 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(cha) sthAlIbila-patIlI ke mukha ko jo prApta kara sakate haiM ve-sthAlIbilIya taNDula (caavl)| (yat) sthAlIbilya taNDula (caavl)| bhojana ke liye pakAne yogya caavl| siddhi-(1) sthAlIbilIyAH / sthaaliibil+am+ch| sthaaliibil+iiy| sthAlIbilIya+jas / sthAlIbilIyAH / ___ yahAM dvitIyA-samartha sthAlIbila' zabda se arhati artha meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza hotA hai| (2) sthaaliibilyaaH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha sthAlIbila' zabda se arhati-artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (7 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| ghaH+khaJ (6) yajJaviMgbhyAM ghkhau|70| pa0vi0-yajJa-RtvigbhyAm 5 / 2 gha-khajau 11 / sa0-yajJazca Rtvik ca tau yajJavijau, tAbhyAm-yajJaviMgbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / ghazca khaJ ca tau ghakhau (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-tat, arhati iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad yajJaviMgbhyAm arhati ghkhtrau|| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAbhyAM yajJaviMgbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm arhatItyasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyaM ghakhaJau pratyayau bhavata: / udA0-(yajJa:) yajJamarhati-yajJiyo brAhmaNa: (gh:)| yajJakarmAnuSThAtumarhatItyarthaH / (Rtvik) Rtvijamarhati-AviMjIno brAhmaNaH / Rtvim bhavitumarhatItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (yajJaviMgbhyAm) yajJa, Rtvika prAtipadikoM se (arhati) kara sakatA hai, artha meM yathAsaMkhya (ghakhajau) gha aura khaJ pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(yajJa) yajJa-karma kA jo anuSThAna kara sakatA hai vaha-yajJiya brAhmaNa vidvAn (gh)| (Rtvik) jo Rtvik bana sakatA hai vaha-ArkhijIna brAhmaNa vidvAn (khny)| siddhi-(1) yajJiyaH / yajJa+am+gha / y+iy| yjnyiy+su| yajJiyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'yajJa' zabda se arhati-artha meM isa sUtra se 'gha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 71 (2) ArtvijInaH / Rtvij + am+khaJ / Artvij + Ina / ArtvijIna+su / ArtvijInaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'Rtvij' zabda se arhati - artha meM isa sUtra se 'khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7/2/117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| vizeSaH RtvijoM kA lakSaNa- acche vidvAn, dhArmika, jitendriya, karma karane meM kuzala, nirlobha, paropakArI, durvyasanoM se rahita, kulIna, suzIla, vaidika matavAle, vedavit-eka, do, tIna athavA cAra kA varaNa kreN| jo eka ho to usakA purohita aura jo do hoM to Rtvika, purohita aura tIna hoM to Rtvika, purohita aura adhyakSa aura cAra hoM to hotA, adhvaryu, udgAtA aura brahmA {nAma hote haiM} (maharSi dayAnandakRta saMskAravidhi sAmAnyaprakaraNam) / / / iti A- arhIyaThakpratyayaprakaraNam / / vartayati- arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH ( ThaJa) - (1) pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNaM vartayati / 71 / pa0vi0-pArAyaNa-turAyaNa - cAndrAyaNam 2 / 1 vartayati kriyApadam / sao - pArAyaNaM ca turAyaNaM ca cAndrAyaNaM ca eteSAM samAhAraH pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNam, tat-pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNam / anu0-tat, ThaJ iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNebhyo vartayati yathAvihitaM ThaJ / artha :- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyaH pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo vartayatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(pArAyaNam) pArAyaNaM vartayati = adhIte - pArAyaNikazchAtraH / (turAyaNam) turAyaNaM vartayati = niSpAdayati-taurAyaNiko yajamAnaH / ( cAndrAyaNam) cAndrAyaNaM vartayati = niSpAdayati cAndrAyaNikastapasvI // AryabhASAH artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (pArAyaNaturAyaNacAndrAyaNam) pArAyaNa, turAyaNa, cAndrAyaNa prAtipadikoM se ( vartayati) par3hatA hai/siddha karatA hai, artha meM (ThaJ ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(pArAyaNa) jo Adi se lekara anta taka nirantara veda kA adhyayana karatA hai vaha-pArAyaNika chAtra (shissy)| (turAyaNa) jo saMvatsara-sAdhya haviryajJa-vizeSa kA anuSThAna karatA hai vaha-taurAyaNika yjmaan| (cAndrAyaNa) jo cAndrAyaNa nAmaka tapovizeSa kA anuSThAna karatA hai vaha-cAndrAyaNika tpsvii| siddhi-pArAyaNikaH / pArAyaNa+am+ThaJ / paaraaynn+ik| paaraaynnik+su| paaraaynnikH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha pArAyaNa' zabda se vartayati-artha meM prAgavateSTha' (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-taurAyaNikaH, caandraaynnikH| vizeSa: (1) pArAyaNa-vaidika zAkhA-grantha yA chandoM ko kaNThastha karane kI prathA thii| kaNThAgra karanevAle vidvAn zrotriya kahalAte the| saMhitApATha (nirbhuja), pAdapATha (prataNNa), kramapATha Adi kaI prakAra se vaidika mantroM kA sasvara pATha karanA vaidika 'pArAyaNa' kahalAtA thaa| niyamAnusAra pArAyaNa karanevAlA pArAyaNika hotA thaa| zrAvaNI yA bhAdrapada pUrNimA ko upAkarma karane ke bAda sAr3he cAra mahIne taka veda kA pArAyaNa kiyA jAtA thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 287) / (2) turAyaNa-turAyaNa iSTi karanevAlA yajamAna taurAyaNika kahalAtA thaa| paurNamAsa iSTi ke AdhAra para hI phera-phAra karake turAyaNa kiyA jAtA thaa| zAMkhAyana brAhmaNa meM ise svargakAma vyakti kA yajJa kahA hai (sa eva svargakAmasya yajJa: 411, AraNyaka parva 13 / 21) / kAtyAyana zrautasUtra ke anusAra (24 / 7 / 1-8) turAyaNa satra vaizAkha zukla yA caitra zukla paMcamI ko Arambha karake eka varSa taka calatA thA (saMvatsaraM yjte)| ise dvAdazAha kI vikRti mAnate the (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 362) / (3) cAndrAyaNa-candramA kI tithiyoM para AdhArita eka mAsa taka calanevAlA vrt| ApannArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (Tha) (1) saMzayamApannaH 72 / pa0vi0-saMzayam 2 / 1 Apanna: 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, ThaJ iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat saMzayAd Apanno yathAvihitaM ThaJ /

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73 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt saMzaya-zabdAt prAtipadikAd Apanna ityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-saMzayamApanna:=prApta: sAMzayika: sthANuH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (saMzayam) saMzaya prAtipadika se (Apanna:) prApta huA, artha meM (Tha) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-saMzaya ko Apanna prApta huA-sAMzayika sthANu (ThUTha), ki yaha puruSa hai athavA sthANu hai| siddhi-sAMzayikaH / saMzaya+am+ThaJ / sAMzay+ika / sAMzayika+su / sAMzayikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'saMzaya' zabda se Apanna (prApta) artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSaH (1) gotama muni ne nyAyazAstra meM saMzaya kA yaha lakSaNa kiyA hai'samAnAnekadharmopapattervipratipatterupalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthAtazca vizeSApekSo vimarza: saMzayaH' (1 / 23) arthAt-samAna aura aneka dharmoM kI upapatti-upalabdhi hone se, paraspara viruddha siddhAnta ke jJAna se, upalabdhi aura anupalabdhi kI avyavasthA se jo vizeSa kI apekSAvAlA anizcayAtmaka jo jJAna hai vaha saMzaya' kahAtA hai| (2) yadyapi dve api kartRkarmaNI saMzayamApanne, tathApi yadviSayaka: saMzayastatraiva pratyayo bhavati, na kartari puruSe'nabhidhAnAt' (iti padamajA~ pnnddithrdttmishrH)| arthAt yadyapi kartA aura karma donoM hI saMzayabhAva ko prApta haiM eka saMzaya kA kartA hai aura saMzaya karma hai kintu jo saMzaya kA viSaya hai usa sthANu meM hI pratyayavidhi hotI hai, kartA puruSa meM nahIM kyoMki aisA koI prayoga dikhAI nahIM detA hai| gacchati-arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ) (1) yojanaM gcchti|73| pa0vi0-yojanam 21 gacchati kriyApadam / anu0-tat, ThaJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad yojanAd gacchati ThaJ / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd yojanazabdAt prAtipadikAd gacchatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati /

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74 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-yojanaM gacchati-yaujaniko dhAvanaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (yojanam) yojana prAtipadika se (gacchati) jAtA hai, artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-jo yojana (cAra kosa) jAtA hai vaha-yaujanika dhAvana (daudd'nevaalaa)| siddhi-yaujanikaH / yojana+am+ThaJ / yaujn+ik| yaujanika+su / yaujanikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha yojana' zabda se gacchati-artha meM prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: eka yojana, do yojana, pAMca yojana, dasa yojana ityAdi bhinna-bhinna dUriyoM taka dor3anevAle dhAvana una-una nAmoM se prasiddha hote the| pANini ne eka yojana daur3anevAle dhAvana ko yaujanika kahA hai| kAtyAyana ne sau yojana taka jAnevAle dhAvana ke liye yaujanazatika' isa vizeSa zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 402) / Skan (2) pathaH sskn|74| pa0vi0-patha: 5 / 1 Skan 1 / 1 / anu0-tad gacchati iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat patho gacchati sskn| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt pathin-zabdAt prAtipadikAd gacchatItyasminnarthe Skan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-panthAnaM gacchati-pathika: / strI cet-pthikii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (patha:) pathin prAtipadika se (gacchati) jAtA hai taya karatA hai, artha meM (Skan) Skan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-panthA mArga ko jo taya karatA hai vaha-pathika / yadi strI ho to-pthikii| siddhi-pathika: / pthin+am+sskn| pthi+k| pthik+su| pathikaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha pathin' zabda se gacchati-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| 'nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 2 / 7) se aMga ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM pratyaya ke Sita hone se SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 41) se DIS pratyaya hotA hai-pthikii| pratyaya ke nit hone se jityAdirnityam' (6 / 4 / 94) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai-pthikH|

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NaH paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (3) pantho Na nityam / 75 / pa0vi0 - panthaH 1 / 1 Na 1 / 1 (su- luk ) nityam 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, gacchati, patha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat patho nityaM gacchati NaH, pantha: / artha:- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt pathin-zabdAt prAtipadikAd nityaM gacchatItyasminnarthe NaH pratyayaH bhavati, patha: sthAne ca pantha Adezo bhavati / udA0 - panthAnaM nityaM gacchati - pAnthaH / pAntho bhikSAM yAcate / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) dvitIyA - samartha (pathaH) pathin prAtipadika se (nityam) pratidina (gacchati ) jAtA hai, artha meM (Na) Na pratyaya hotA hai aura ( panthaH) pathin zabda ke sthAna meM 'pantha' Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - jo panthA = mArga ko nitya = pratidina taya karatA hai vaha - pAntha / pAntha= nitya yAtrI sAdhu bhikSA mAMgatA hai| 75 siddhi-pAnthaH / pathin + am+Na / pantha+a / pAnth+a / pAntha+su / pAnthaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'pathin' zabda se nityaM gacchati - artha meM isa sUtra se 'Na' pratyaya aura 'pathin' ke sthAna meM 'pantha' Adeza hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| jo nitya yAtrA nahIM karatA vaha 'pathika' kahAtA hai| AhRta-gacchati-arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyaya: (ThaJa) - ThaJ / (4) uttarapathenAhRtaM ca / 76 / pa0vi0- uttarapathena 3 / 1 AhRtam 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-ThaJ, gacchati iti cAnuvartate / atra 'uttarapathena' iti tRtIyA - nirdezAt tRtIyAsamarthavibhaktirgRhyate / anvayaH - tRtIyAsamarthAd uttarapathAd AhRtaM gacchati ca yathAvihitaM

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76 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-tRtIyAsamarthAd uttarapatha-zabdAt prAtipadikAd AhRtaM gacchati cetyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-uttarapathenA''hRtam-auttarapathikaM dravyam / uttarapathena gacchatiauttarapathiko vnnik| AryabhASA: artha-tRtIyA-samartha (uttarapathena) uttarapatha prAtipadika se (AhRtam) AyA huA (ca) aura (gacchati) jAtA hai, artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-uttarapatha se AyA huA-auttarapathika dravya (maal)| jo uttarapatha se jAtA hai vaha-auttarapathika vaNik (vyaapaarii)| siddhi-auttarapathikam / uttarapatha+TA+ThaJ / auttrpth+ik| autarapathaka+su / auttrpthikm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha 'uttarapatha' zabda se AhRta-artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI gacchati artha meM-auttarapathikaH / vizeSa: uttarapatha-uttara bhArata meM yAtAyAta aura vyApAra kI mahAdhamanI gandhAra se pATaliputra taka calI gaI hai, azoka, zerazAha, akabara Adi ke samaya meM bhI jo barAbara cAlU rahI usI mahAmArga (rAhe-Ajama) kA prAcIna nAma uttarapatha' thaa| megasthane Adi yUyAnI lekhakoM ne ise "NORTHENROUT" kahA hai, jo uttara-patha kA ThIka anuvAda hai| pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 236) / vartamAna-jI.TI. rodd| atha kAla-adhikAraH (1) kaalaat|77| vi0-kAlAt 5 / 1 / artha:-'kAlAt' ityadhikAro'yam, yadita UrdhvaM vakSyAma: 'kAlAt' iti tadveditavyam / vakSyati-tina nirvRttam' (5 / 1 / 78) iti / mAsena nirvttm-maasikm| aardhmaasikm| saaNvtsrikm| AryabhASA: artha- kAlAt' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jo isase Age kaheMge vaha kAlAt kAlavizeSavAcI zabda se jAnanA caahiye| jaise pANini muni kaheMge-tena nivRttam (5 / 1 / 78) / eka mAsa meM banAyA huaa-maasik| ardhamAsa (15 dina) meM banAyA huA-ArdhamAsika / saMvatsara (varSa) meM banAyA huaa-saaNvtsrik| siddhi-mAsika Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii|

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77 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH nirvRttArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (Tha) (1) tena nivRttam / 78 / pa0vi0-tena 3 / 1 nirvRttam 1 / 1 / anu0-ThaJ, kAlAt, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tena kAlAd nirvattaM yathAvihitaM ThaJ / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAd nirvRttamityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-ahnA nivRttam-Ahnikam / ArdhamAsikam / sAMvatsarikam / AryabhASA: artha-tina) tRtIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (nivRttam) banAyA gayA, artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-aha: eka dina meM banAyA-Ahnika dvaar| ardhamAsa 15 dina meM banAyA gayA-ArdhamAsika ghr| saMvatsara-eka varSa meM banAyA gayA-sAMvatsarika bhvn|| siddhi-Ahnikam / ahan+TA+ThaJ / an+ika / Ahnika+su / Ahnikam / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'ahan' zabda se nivRtta-artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza hotA hai| 'allopo'na:' (6 / 4 / 134) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai kintu 'ahnaSTakhoreva' (6 / 4 / 145) ke niyama se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (ana) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-ArdhamAsikam, sAMvatsarikam / yahAM 'apavarge tRtIyA' (2 / 3 / 6) se tRtIyA-vibhakti hotI hai| adhISTAdyarthacatuSTayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ) (1) tamadhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI 176 | pa0vi0-tam 2 / 1 adhISTa: 1 / 1 bhRta: 11 bhUta: 11 bhAvI 1 / 1 / anu0-ThaJ, kAlAt iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tam kAlAd adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI yathAvihitaM ThaJ /

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78 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAd adhISTa:, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI ityeteSvartheSu yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / adhISTa:=satkRtya vyaapaarit:| bhRta: vetanena kriit:| bhUta: svasattayA vyAptakAla: / bhAvI svasattayA vyAptAnAgatakAla: / udA0-(adhISTaH) mAsamadhISTa:-mAsiko'dhyApakaH / (bhRta:) mAsaM bhRta:-mAsika: karmakara: / (bhUta:) mAsaM bhUta:-mAsiko vyAdhiH / (bhAvI) mAsaM bhAvI mAsika utsavaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (adhISTo bhUto bhUto bhAvI) adhISTa satkArapUrvaka vyavahAra kiyA gayA, bhUta vetana se kharIdA gayA, bhUta-apanI sattA se vyApta kiyA gayA bhUtakAla, bhAvI apanI sattA se vyApta AgAmI kAla ina cAra arthoM meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(adhISTa) eka mAsa taka satkArapUrvaka adhyApana kArya meM lagAyA gayA-mAsika adhyaapk| (bhRta) eka mAsa taka vetana se kharIdA gayA-mAsika karmakara (naukr)| (bhUta) eka mAsa taka vyApta rahI-mAsika vyAdhi (zArIra rog)| (bhAvI) eka mAsa taka vyApta rahanevAlA-mAsika utsava (jlsaa)| siddhi-mAsikaH / mAsa+am+ThaJ / mAs+ika / mAsika+su / maasikH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'mAsa' zabda se adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina cAra arthoM meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza, aMga ke parjanyavat Adivaddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM kAlAdhvanoratyantasaMyoge (2 13 15) se dvitIyA--vibhakti hotI hai| yat+khaJ (2) mAsAd vayasi ytkhnau|80 pa0vi0-mAsAt 5 / 1 vayasi 71 yat-khajau 1 / 2 / sa0-yacca khaJ ca tau yatkhau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-ThaJ, kAlAt, tam, adhISTaH, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tam kAlAd mAsAd adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI yatkhanau, vysi| artha:-tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcino mAsazabdAt prAtipadikAd adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI ityeteSvartheSu yatkhanau pratyayau

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76 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH bhavato vysybhidheye| atra vayaso'rthabalenAdhISTAdiSvartheSu bhUta ityevaartho'bhismbdhyte| udA0-mAsaM bhUta:-mAsyo bAla: (yat) / mAsIno bAla: (khaJ) / AryabhASA artha-(tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (mAsAt) mAsa prAtipadika se (adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina cAra arthoM meM (yatkhau ) yat aura khaJ pratyaya hote haiM (vayasi) yadi vahAM vaya: Ayu artha abhidheya ho| udA0-jo eka mAsa kA bhUta ho cukA hai vaha-mAsya bAlaka (yat) / mAsIna bAlaka (khny)| yahAM adhISTa Adi cAra arthoM kI anuvRtti meM vaya:-Aya ke arthabala se kevala bhUta-artha kA hI sambandha hai, anyoM kA nhiiN| siddhi-(1) mAsya: / mAsa+am+yat / maas+y| mAsya+su / mAsyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'mAsa' zabda se bhUta artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) mAsInaH / yahAM pUrvokta 'mAsa' zabda se bhUta-artha meM isa sUtra se khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| Ayu artha se anyatra-'mAsikam' hotA hai| yap (3) dvigoryp|81| pa0vi0-dvigo: 5 / 1 yap 1 / 1 / anu0-kAlAt, tam, bhUta, mAsAt, vayasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kAlAt tam dvigormAsAd bhUto yap vysi| artha:-tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcino dvigusaMjJakAd mAsAntAt prAtipadikAd bhUta ityasminnarthe yap pratyayo bhavati, vysybhidheye| atra vayaso'rthabalenAdhISTAdiSvartheSu bhUta ityevaartho'bhismbdhyte| udA0-dvau mAsau bhUta:-dvimAsya: / trimaasy:| AryabhASA: artha-(tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (mAsAt) mAsAnta prAtipadika se (bhUtaH) ho cukA, artha meM (yap) yap pratyaya hotA hai (vayasi) yadi vahAM vaya: Ayu artha abhidheya ho| udA0-jo do mAsa kA ho cukA hai vh-dvimaasy| jo tIna mAsa kA ho cukA hai vh-trimaasy|

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CO pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-dvimAsya: / dvimaas+am+yp| dvimaas+y| dvimAsya+su / dvimAsyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI, dvigusaMjJaka, mAsAnta dvimAsa' zabda se bhUta-artha meM tathA vaya: Ayu artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yap pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| pratyaya ke pit hone se igantakAlakapAlabhagAlazarAveSu dvigau' (6 / 2 / 29) se pUrvapada-prakRti svara hotA hai-dvimAsyaH / aise hI-trimAsyaH / Nyat+yap+ThaJ (4) SaNmAsANNyacca 82 / pa0vi0-SaNmAsAt 5 / 1 Nyat 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-kAlAt, tam, bhUta:, yap, ThaJ, vayasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tam kAlAt SaNmAsAd bhUto Nyat, yap, ThaJ ca, vysi| artha:-tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcina: SaNmAsa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd bhUta ityasminnarthe Nyat, yapa, ThaJ ca pratyayA bhavanti, vysybhidheye| udA0-(Nyat) SaN mAsAn bhUta:-SANmAsya: / (yat) SaNmAsyaH / (Thak) ssaannmaasikH| AryabhASA: artha-(tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (SaNmAsAt) SaNmAsa prAtipadika se (bhUta:) ho cukA, artha meM (Nyat) Nyat (yap) yap (ca) aura (ThaJ) ThaJ pratyaya hote haiM (vayasi) yadi vahAM vaya: Ayu artha abhidheya ho| udA0-(Nyat) jo SaNmAsa-cha: mAsa kA ho cukA hai vh-paannmaasy| (yap) ssnnmaasy| (ThaJ) ssaannmaasik| siddhi-(1) paannmaasyH| SaNmAsa+zas+Nyat / paannmaas+y| paannmaasy+su| paannmaasyH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI SaNmAsa' zabda se bhUta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'Nyat' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) SaNmAsyaH / yahAM pUrvokta SaNmAsa' zabda se bhUta-artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) pANmAsikaH / yahAM pUrvokta SaNmAsa' zabda se bhUta-artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya bhI abhISTa hai| pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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Than+Nyat (5) avayasi va~zca / 83 / pa0vi0 - avayasi 7 / 1 Than 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-na vaya iti avaya:, tasmin - avayasi (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-kAlAt, tam, bhUtaH, SaNmAsAt Nyat iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tam kAlAt SaNmAsAd bhUtaSThan Nyacca, avayasi / arthaH-tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcinaH SaNmAsa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd bhUta ityasminnarthe Than Nyacca pratyayo bhavati, avayasyabhidheye / udA0- SaN mAsAn bhUtaH - SaNmAsiko roga (Than ) / SANmAsyo roga: ( Nyat) / AryabhASAH artha- (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (SaNmAsAt ) SaNmAsa prAtipadika se (bhUta) ho cukA, artha meM (Than) Than (ca) aura ( Nyat) Nyat pratyaya hote haiM (avayasi ) yadi vahAM vaya: = Ayu artha abhidheya na ho| udA0-SaNmAsa=cha: mAsa jisako ho cuke haiM vaha - SaNmAsika roga (un) / SANmAsya roga (Nyat) / siddhi - ( 1 ) SaNmAsikaH / SaNmAsa+zas+Than / SaNmAs+ika / SaNmAsika+su / SaNmAsikaH / paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'SaNmAsa' zabda se bhUta- artha meM tathA avayaH (Ayu se bhinna) artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Than' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai / kha: (2) SANmAsyaH / paNmAsa+zas+Nyat / ssaannmaas+y| SANmAsya+su / SANmAsyaH / yahAM pUrvokta 'SaNmAsa' zabda se bhUta- artha meM tathA avaya: artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se Nyat pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| nirvRttAdyarthapaJcakam www.com 8 1 (1) samAyAH khaH / 84 / pa0vi0 - samAyAH 5 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 / anu0 - kAlAt, tena nirvRttam tam adhISTaH bhRtaH, bhUtaH, bhAvI , iti cAnuvartate /

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82 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH -tena, tam kAlAt samAyA nirvRttam, adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI khaH / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt, tam iti ca dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcinaH samA-zabdAt prAtipadikAd nirvRttam, adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu khaH pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(nirvRttam) samayA nirvRttam - samInaM bhavanam / (adhISTaH ) samAmadhISTa:-samIno'dhyApakaH / (bhRtaH ) samAM bhRtaH - samInaH karmakaraH / (bhUta) samAM bhUtaH - samIno vyAdhiH / ( bhAvI) samAM bhAvI - samIno yajJaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tana) tRtIyA-samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (samAyAH) samA prAtipadika se (nirvRttam, adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nirvRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina pAMca arthoM meM (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (nirvRtta) samA= eka varSa meM banAyA gayA-samIna bhvn| (adhISTa) samA= eka varSa taka satkAra pUrvaka adhyApana kArya meM lagAyA gayA-samIna adhyApaka / (bhRta) samA=eka varSa taka vetana se kharIdA gayA - samIna karmakara / (bhUta) samA= eka varSa taka vyApta rahI- samIna vyAdhi / ( bhAvI) samA= eka varSa taka vyApta rahanevAlA- samIna yajJa / siddhi-smiinH| smaa+ttaa/am+kh| sm+iin| smiin+su| smiinm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha/dvitIyA-samartha kAlavizeSavAcI 'samA' zabda se nirvRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSaH yahAM nirvRtta-artha meM tRtIyA - samartha vibhakti aura adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina cAra arthoM meM dvitIyA-samartha vibhakti hotI hai| zeSa prakaraNa meM bhI aisA hI samajheM / kha- vikalpa: (2) dvigorvA / 85 / pa0vi0 - dvigo: 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / anu0 - kAlAt tena nirvRttam, tam, adhISTaH, bhRtaH, bhAvI, samAyAH, 1 kha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tena, tam kAlAd dvigo: samAyA nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA kha: /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt tam iti ca dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcino dvigusaMjJakAt samA-zabdAntAt prAtipadikAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu vikalpena khaH pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAvihitaM ThaJa pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(nirvRttam) dvAbhyAM samAbhyAM nirvRttam- dvisamInaM bhavanam (kha: ) / dvaisamikam (tthny)| (adhISTaH ) dve same adhISTa:- dvisamIno'dhyApakaH (kha ) / dvaisamiko'dhyApakaH (ThaJ) / (bhRtaH ) dve same bhRtaH - dvisamInaH karmakaraH (kha: ) / dvaisamikaH karmakara: (ThaJ) / (bhUtaH ) dve same bhUtaH - dvisamIno vyAdhiH (khaH) / dvaisamiko vyAdhiH ( ThaJ ) | ( bhAvI) dve same bhAvIdvisamIno yajJaH (kha: ) / dvaisAmiko yajJa : ( ThaJ ) / ittham - trisamInam / traisamikam / AryabhASAH artha- (tena) tRtIyA - samartha (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt ) kAlavizeSavAcI (dvigoH) dvigusaMjJaka (samAyAH ) samAnta prAtipadika se (nirvRttam, adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nirvRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina pAMca arthoM meM (vA) vikalpa se (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| 83 udA0 - (nirvRtta) dvisama= do varSa meM banAyA gayA- dvisamIna bhavana (kh)| dvaisamika bhavana (ThaJ) / (adhISTa) dvisama= do varSa taka satkAra pUrvaka adhyApana kArya meM lagAyA gayA-dvisamIna adhyApaka ( kha ) / dvaisamika adhyApaka ( ThaJ) / (bhRta) dvisama-do varSa taka vetana se kharIdA gayA-dvisamIna karmakara ( kha ) / dvaisamika karmakara (ThaJ) / (bhUta) dvisama= do varSa taka vyApta rahI- dvisamIna vyAdhi (kha ) / (bhAvI) dvisama= do varSa taka honevAlA - dvisamIna yajJa ( kha ) / samika | dvaisamika vyAdhi ( ThaJ ) / dvaisamika yajJa ( ThaJ ) / aise hI - trisamIna, siddhi - (1) dvisamInam / dvisama+TA / am+kha / dvisam +Ina / dvisamIna + su / dvisamInam / yahAM tRtIyA/ dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka, kAlavizeSavAcI, samAnta 'dvisama' zabda se nirvRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) dvaisamikam / yahAM pUrvokta 'dvisama' zabda se nirvRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat 'ThU' ke sthAna meM 'iku' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI- trisamInam, vaisamikam /

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84 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kha-vikalpa: (3) rAtryahaHsaMvatsarAcca / 86 / pa0vi0-rAtri-aha:-saMvatsarAt 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| sa0-rAtrizca ahazca saMratsarazca eteSAM samAhAro rAtryaha:saMvatsaram, tasmAt-rAtryaha:saMvatsarAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-kAlAt, tena, nivRttam, tam, adhISTa:, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI, kha:, dvigo:, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tena, tam, dvigo: kAlAd rAtryaha:saMvatsarAcca nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA khaH / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthebhya:, tam iti ca dvitIyAsamarthebhyo dvigusaMjJakebhya: kAlavizeSavAcibhya: rAtryaha:saMvatsarAntebhya: prAtipadikebhyo nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu vikalpena kha: pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(1) rAtri:-dvAbhyAM rAtribhyAM nirvRttam-dvirAtrINaM dvAram (kha:) / dvairAtrikaM dvAram (ThaJ) / dve rAtrI adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA-dvirAtrINa: (kh:)| dvairAtrika: (tthny)| (2) aha:-dvAbhyAmahA nivRttam-vyahInaM dvAram (kha:) / dvaiyahnika dvAram (ThaJ) / dve ahanI adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA-vyahIna: (kha:) / dvaiyhnikH| (3) saMvatsara:-dvAbhyAM saMvatsarAbhyAM nirvRttam-dvisaMvatsarINaM bhavanam (kh:)| dvisAMvatsarikaM bhavanam (ThaJ) / dvau saMvatsarau adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA-dvisaMvatsarINa: (kha:) dvisAMvatsarika: (ThaJ) / AryabhASA: artha- (tena) tRtIyA-samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (rAtryaha:saMvatsarAt) rAtryanta, aharanta, saMvatsarAnta prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (vA) vikalpa se (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 85 udA0-(1) rAtri-do rAta meM banAyA gayA-dvirAtrINa dvAra (kh)| dvai rAtrika dvAra (tth)| do rAta taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI-dvirAtrINa adhyApaka Adi (kh)| dvairAtrika adhyApaka Adi (tthny)| (2) aha:-do dina meM banAyA gayA-dvayahIna dvAra (kh)| dvaiyanika dvAra (tthny)| do dina taka adhISTa, bhUta, bhUta vA bhAvI-dvayahIna adhyApaka Adi (kh)| dvaiyahnika adhyApaka Adi (tthny)| (2) saMvatsara-do saMvatsara (varSa) meM banAyA gayA-dvisaMvatsarINa bhavana (kh)| dvisAMvatsarika bhavana (tthny)| do saMvatsara taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI-dvisaMvatsarINa adhyApaka Adi (kh)| dvisAMvatsarika adhyApaka Adi (ThaJ) / siddhi-(1) dvirAtrINam / dviraatr+ttaa/am+kh| am+kh| dvirAj+In / dviraatriinn+su| dviraatriinnm| yahAM tRtIyA/dvitIyA-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka, kAlavizeSavAcI, rAtryanta trirAtra' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa aura aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI-vyahInam, dvisNvtsriinnm| (2) dvaiyahnikam / dvayayan+TA/am+ThaJ / dvaiyhn+ik| dvaiyahnika+su / dvaiyhnikm| yahAM tRtIyA/dvitIyA vibhakti-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka, kAlavizeSavAcI aharanta dvayahan' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza hotA hai| na vAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvI tu tAbhyAmaic (7 / 3 // 3) se aMga ko aic-Agama aura vRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-dvirAtrikam / (3) dvisAMvatsarikam / yahAM pUrvokta dvisaMvatsara' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) se ThaJ' pratyaya hai| 'saMkhyAyAH saMvatsarasaMkhyasya ca' (7 / 3 / 15) se uttarapada-vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-trirAtrINam, trairAtrikam / tryahINam, traiyahnikam / trisaMvatsarINam, visAMvatsarikam / kha-vikalpo luk ca (4) varSAlluk c|87| pa0vi0-varSAt 5 / 1 luk 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-kAlAt, tena, nivRttam, tam, adhISTaH, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI, kha:, dvigo:, vA iti cAnuvartate /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-tena, tam dvigoH kAlAd varSAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA kho luk ca / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt, tam iti ca dvitIyAsamarthAd dvigusaMjJakAt kAlavizeSavAcino varSa - zabdAt prAtipadikAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu vikalpena khaH pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati tayozca lug bhavati / 86 udA0-dvAbhyAM varSAbhyAM nirvRttam-dvivarSINaM bhavanam (kha: ) / dvivArSikaM bhavanam (ThaJ) / dvivarSaM bhavanam (luk) / dvivarSamadhISTo dvivarSINo'dhyApakaH (kha: ) / dvivArSiko'dhyApakaH ( ThaJ ) / dvivarSo'dhyApakaH (luk ) / dvivarSaM bhRto dvivarSINa: karmakara: (kha: ) / dvivArSikaH karmakara: (ThaJ) / dvivarSaH karmakara: (luk) / dvivarSaM bhUto dvivarSINo vyAdhiH ( kha ) / dvivArSiko vyAdhiH (ThaJ) / dvivarSo vyAdhiH (luk) / dvivarSaM bhAvI dvivarSINo yajJaH (kha ) / dvaivarSiko yajJa: (ThaJ ) / dvivarSo yajJa: ( luk) / evam trivarSINam, trivArSikam / traivarSikam, trivarSam / 1 AryabhASAH artha- (tena) tRtIyA - samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA - samartha (dvigo: ) dvigusaMjJaka (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (varSAt) varSAnta prAtipadika se (nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nirvRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta, bhAvI ina pAMca arthoM meM (vA) vikalpa se (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai aura una donoM pratyayo kA (luk) lopa (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0 - do varSa meM banAyA gayA- dvivarSINa bhavana ( kha ) / dvivArSika bhavana ( ThaJ ) / dvivarSa bhavana (luk) / do varSa taka adhISTa-dvivarSINa adhyApaka (kha) / dvivArSika adhyApaka (ny)| dvivarSa adhyApaka (luk) / do varSa taka bhRta- dvivarSINa karmakara ( kha ) / dvivArSika karmakara (ThaJ) / dvivarSa karmakara ( luk) / do varSa taka rahI- dvivarSINa vyAdhi (kha) dvivArSika vyAdhi (ThaJ) / dvivarSa vyAdhi (luk)| do varSa taka honevAlA-dvivarSINa yajJa ( kha ) / dvaivarSika yajJa (ThaJ) / dvivarSa yajJa (luk) / aise hI - trivarSINa, trivArSika, trivarSa / siddhi - (1) dvivarSINam / dvivarNa+TA/am+kha / dvivarS +Ina / dvivarSINa+su / dvivarSINam / yahAM tRtIyA/dvitIyA-vibhakti - samartha, dvigusaMjJaka, kAlavizeSavAcI, varSAnta dvivarSa' zabda se nirvRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai / 'Ayaneya0' (7/1/2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura 'aTkupvAG0' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai /

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87 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (2) dvivArSikam / yahAM pUrvokta dvivarSa' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM vikalpa pakSa meM prAgavateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| varSasyAbhaviSyati (7 / 3 / 16) se uttarapada-vRddhi hotI hai aura bhAvI (bhaviSyat) artha meM to pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai-dvivarSaM bhaavii-dvaivrssik:|| (3) dvivarSam / yahAM pUrvokta dvivarSa' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se vihita 'kha' aura ThaJ' pratyaya kA luk hai| aise hI-trivarSINam, trivArSikam/ traivarSikam, trivarSam / pratyayasya nityaM luka (5) cittavati nitym|88| pa0vi0-cittavati 7 / 1 nityam 1 / 1 / cittamasyAstIti cittavAn, tasmin-cittavati / tadasyAsminnastIti matup' iti matup pratyayaH / anu0-kAlAt, tena, nivRttam, tam, adhISTa:, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI, dvigo:, varSAd, luk iti cAnuvartate / __ anvaya:-tena, tam dvigo: kAlAd varSAd nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI nityaM luk, cittvti| artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt tamiti ca dvitIyAsamarthAd dvigusaMjJakAt kAlavizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu vihitasya pratyayasya nityaM lug bhavati, cittvtybhidheye| udA0-(nivRttam) dvAbhyAM varSAbhyAM nirvRttam-dvivarSaM ziSyamaNDalam / (adhISTa:) dvau varSAvadhISTa:-dvivarSo'dhyApaka: / (bhRta:) dvau varSoM bhRta:-dvivarSaH krmkrH| (bhUta:) dvau varSoM bhUta:-dvivarSo daarkH| (bhAvI) dvau varSoM bhAvI-dvivarSa: smaajH| AryabhASA: artha-(tena) tRtIyA-samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (dvigo:) dvigusaMjJaka (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (varSAt) varSAnta prAtipadika se (nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nivRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI ina pAMca arthoM meM vihita pratyaya kA (nityam) sadA (luk) lopa hotA hai (cittavati) yadi vahAM cetana artha abhidheya ho| ___udA0-(nivRtta) do varSa meM banAyA gayA-dvivarSa shissymnnddl| (adhISTa) do varSa taka satkArapUrvaka adhyApana kArya meM lagAyA gayA-dvivarSa adhyaapk| (bhRta) do varSa taka

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88 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vetana se kharIdA gayA-dvivarSa krmkr| (bhUta) jo do varSa kA ho cukA hai vaha-dvivarSa dAraka (bccaa)| (bhAvI) do varSa taka honevAlA-dvivarSa smaaj| siddhi-dvivarSam / dvivarSa+TA/am+kha/ThaJ / dvivarSa+0 / dvivarSa+su / dvivrssm| yahAM tRtIyA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti-samartha, dvigusaMjJaka, kAlavizeSavAcI, 'dvivarSa' prAtipadika se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM tathA cetana artha abhidheya meM vihita pratyaya kA isa sUtra se nitya luka hotA hai| varSAlluka ca' (5 / 1187) se 'dvivarSa' zabda se kha, ThaJ aura unake luk kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA thaa| isa sUtra se cetana artha abhidheya meM nitya luka kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| nipAtanam (6) SaSTikAH SaSTirAtreNa pcynte|86| pa0vi0-SaSTikA: 1 / 3 SaSTirAtreNa 31 pacyante kriyaapdm| sa0-SaSTInAM rAtrINAM samAhAra: SaSTirAtraH, tena SaSTirAtreNa (dviguttpurussH)| atra taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) iti samAhAre dviguttpurussH| 'aha:sarvekadezasaMkhyAt (5 / 4 / 87) iti samAsAnto'c pratyaya: / 'rAtrAlAhA: puMsi' (2 / 4 / 29) iti ca puMstvam / anu0-tena itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tena SaSTirAtrAt pacyante SaSTikA: / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt SaSTirAtra-zabdAt prAtipadikAt pacyante ityasminnarthe 'SaSTikA:' iti padaM kanpratyayAntaM nipAtyate, rAtrizabdasya ca lopo bhavati / SaSTikA:' ityatra bahuvacanamapradhAnam / udA0-SaSTirAtreNa pacyante-SaSTikAH / eSA dhAnyavizeSasya saMjJA vrtte| AryabhASA: artha-tRtIyA-samartha (SaSTirAtreNa) SaSTirAtra prAtipadika se (pacyante) pakAye jAte haiM, artha meM (paSTikA:) SaSTika zabda kan-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai, nipAtana se rAtri zabda kA lopa hotA hai| SaTikA:' zabda meM bahuvacana gauNa hai| udA0-SaSTirAtra sATha rAta meM jo pakate haiM ve-SaSTika dhAnyavizeSa (sAMThI caavl)| yaha sAThI cAvala nAmaka dhAnya kI hI saMjJA hai anya sATha rAtri meM pakanevAle mudga (mUMga) Adi kI nhiiN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 86 siddhi-SaSTikA: / ssssttiraatr+ttaa+kn| sssstti+k| SaSTika+jas / ssssttikaaH| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha SaSTirAtra' zabda se pacyante-artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya nipAtita hai aura nipAtana se uttarapada rAtri' zabda kA lopa hotA hai| cha: (7) vtsraantaacchshchndsi|60| pa0vi0-vatsarAntAt 5 / 1 cha: 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-vatsaro'nte yasya tad vatsarAntam, tasmAt-vatsarAntAt (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-kAlAt, tena, nivRttam, tam, adhISTa:, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi tena, tam kAlAd vatsarAntAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA chH| artha:-chandasi viSaye tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt tathA tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcino vatsarAntAt prAtipadikAd nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu cha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(nivRttam ) idvatsareNa nivRttam-idvatsarIyam / idAvatsareNa nirvRttm-idaavtsriiym| (adhISTa:0) idvatsaram adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA idvatsarIyaH / idAvatsarIya: (kA0saM0 13 / 15) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM tina) tRtIyA-samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI (vatsarAntAt) vatsara zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (nivRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nivRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI arthoM meM (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(nirvata) idvatsara nAmaka varSa meM banAyA gayA-idvatsarIya bhavana / idAvatsarIya bhvn| (adhISTa0) idvatsara nAmaka varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI-idvatsarIya adhyApaka aadi| idAvatsarIya adhyApaka aadi| siddhi-idvatsarIyam / idvtsr+ttaa/am+ch| idvtsr+iiy| idvatsarIya+su / idvtsriiym| yahAM tRtIyA/dvitIyA vibhakti-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI vatsarAnta idvatsara' zabda se nirvatta Adi pAMca arthoM meM isa sUtra se chandoviSaya meM cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH'

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60 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM Iy Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-idAvatsarIyam / vizeSa: varSa-arthazAstra meM pAMca varSoM ke eka yuga kA ullekha hai jisameM hara eka varSa kA alaga-alaga nAma hotA thaa| inameM se idvatsara, idAvatsara, saMvatsara, parivatsara kA pANini meM bhI ullekha hai / 5 / 1 / 91-92) (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 178) / kha:+cha: (8) samparipUrvAt kha c|61/ pa0vi0-samparipUrvAt 5 / 1 kha 1 / 1 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam / sa0-sam ca parizca tau samparI, samparI pUrvI yasya tat-samparipUrvam, tasmAt-samparipUrvAt (itretryogdvndvgrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-kAlAt, tena, nirvRttam, tam, adhISTa:, bhRta:, bhUta:, bhAvI, vatsarAntAt, cha:, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi tena, tam samparipUrvAd vatsarAntAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI kha:, chshc| artha:-chandasi viSaye tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt tathA tam iti dvitIyAsamarthAt samparipUrvAd vatsarAntAt prAtipadikAd nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA ityeteSu paJcasvartheSu kha:, chazca pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (sam) saMvatsareNa nivRttam-saMvatsarINam (kha:) / saMvatsarIyam (ch:)| saMvatsaram adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI vA saMvatsarINa: (kh:)| saMvatsarIya: (ch:)| saMvatsarINA: (ko0saM0 4 / 3 / 13 / 4) / (pari) parivatsareNa nivRttam-parivatsarINam (kh:)| parivatsarIyaH (ch:)| parivatsarINam (R0 7 / 10 / 3 / 8) / parivatsarIyA (kA0saM0 13 / 15) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM tina) tRtIyA-samartha tathA (tam) dvitIyA-samartha (samparipUrvAt) sam, pari pUrvaka (vatsarAntAt) vatsara jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (nirvRttam adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI) nirvRtta, adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI ina pAMca arthoM meM (kha:) kha (ca) aura (cha:) cha pratyaya hote haiN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-(sam) saMvatsara nAmaka varSa meM banAyA gayA-saMvatsarINa (kh)| saMvatsarIya (ch)| saMvatsara nAmaka varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI-saMvatsarINa adhyApaka Adi (kh)| saMvatsarIya adhyApaka Adi (ch)| (pari) parivatsara nAmaka varSa meM banAyA gayA-parivatsarINa (kh)| parivatsarIya (ch)| parivatsara nAmaka varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta vA bhAvI-parivatsarINa (kh)| parivatsarIya (ch)| siddhi-(1) saMvatsarINam / saMvatsara+TA/am+kha / sNvtsr+iin| sNvtsriinn+su| sNvtsriinnm| yahAM tRtIyA/dvitIyA vibhakti samartha, sam-pUrvaka, vatsarAnta saMvatsara' zabda se nirvatta Adi pAMca arthoM meM chandoviSaya meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'aTkupvAG' se Natva hotA hai| aise hI-parivatsarINam / (2) saMvatsarIyam / yahAM pUrvokta saMvatsara' zabda se nivRtta Adi pAMca arthoM meM tathA chandoviSaya meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'chu' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-parivatsarIyam / vizeSa: arthazAstra ke anusAra pAMca varSa kA eka yuga hotA hai| una pAMca varSoM ke pRthak-pRthak nAma hote haiM jisameM saMvatsara aura parisaMvatsara nAmaka do varSa haiN| parijayyAdyarthapratyayavidhi: yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (Tha) (1) tena parijayyalabhyakAryasukaram // 62 / pa0vi0-tena 3 / 1 parijayya-labhya-kArya-sukaram 1 / 1 / sa0-parijayyazca labhyazca kAryaM ca sukarazca eteSAM samAhAra: parijayyalabhyakAryasukaram (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-kAlAt itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tena kAlAt prAtipadikAt parijayyalabhyakAryasukareSu yathAvihitaM ThaJ / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAt parijayyalabhyakAryasukareSvartheSu yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(parijayya:) mAsena parijayya:=zakyate jetum-mAsiko vyAdhiH / sAMvatsariko vyAdhiH / (labhya:) mAsena labhya:-mAsika: paTa: /

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62 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (kAryam) mAsena kAryam - mAsikaM cAndrAyaNavratam / ( sukaraH) mAsena sukara:-mAsikaH prAsAdaH / AryabhASA: artha- (tena) tRtIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (parijayyalabhyakAryasukaram ) parijayya, labhya, kArya, sukara arthoM meM (ThaJa) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(parijayya) eka mAsa meM jItane yogya = cikitsya-mAsika vyAdhi (roga) / saMvatsara=varSa meM jItane yogya-sAMvatsarika vyAdhi / (labhya) eka mAsa meM prApya mAsika paTa (kpdd'aa)| (kArya) eka mAsa meM karane yogya - mAsika cAndrAyaNavrata / candramA kI tithiyoM para AdhArita eka vrtvishess| (sukara ) eka mAsa meM sukhapUrvaka banAyA jAnevAlA - mAsika prAsAda (mahala) / siddhi-mAsikam / mAsa+TA+ThaJ / mAs+ika / mAsika+su / mAsikam / yahAM tRtIyA - samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'mAsa' zabda se parijayya - Adi cAra arthoM meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, parjanyavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJa) - (1) tadasya brahmacaryam / 13 / pa0vi0-tat 2 / 1 (1 / 1) asya 6 / 1 brahmacaryam 2 / 1 (1 / 1) / anu0-kAlAt, ThaJ iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat kAlAd asya yathAvihitaM ThaJ brahmacaryam / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcinaH prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, yad dvitIyAsamarthaM brahmacaryaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-mAsaM (yAvat) brahmacaryamasya - mAsiko brahmacArI / ardhamAsiko brhmcaarii| sAMvatsariko brahmacArI | AyuSko brahmacArI / dvitIyo'rthaH tad iti prathamAsamarthAt kAlavizeSavAcinaH prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati yadasyeti SaSThInirdiSTaM brahmacaryaM cet tad bhavati / ,

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 63 udA0 - mAso'sya brahmacaryasya- mAsikaM brahmacaryam / ArdhamAsikaM brhmcrym| sAMvatsarikaM brahmacaryam / AyuSkaM brahmacaryam / AryabhASAH artha- (tad) dvitIyA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThIvibhakti ke artha meM (ThaJ ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai ( brahmacaryam) jo dvitIyA-samartha hai yadi vaha brahmacarya ho / udA0-eka mAsa taka brahmacarya hai isakA yaha - mAsika brahmacArI / ardhamAsa taka brahmacarya hai isakA yaha ardhamAsika brahmacArI / saMvatsara taka brahmacarya hai isakA yaha sAMvatsarika brahmacArI | Ayu (sampUrNa jIvana kAla ) / brahmacarya hai isakA yaha - AyuSka brahmacArI / dvitIya artha - (tat) prathamA-samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ThaJ ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai ( brahmacaryam ) jo asya = (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha hai yadi vaha brahmacarya ho / udA0-eka mAsa hai isa brahmacarya kA yaha mAsika brahmacarya / ardhamAsa hai isa brahmacarya kA yaha ArdhamAsika brahmacarya / saMvatsara hai isa brahmacarya kA yaha - sAMvatsarika brahmacarya | Ayu (sampUrNa jIvana kAla ) hai isa brahmacarya kA yaha - AyuSka brahmacarya / siddhi-(1) mAsika / mAsa+am/su+ThaJ / maas+ik| maasik+su| mAsikaH 1 yahAM dvitIyA/ prathamA vibhakti-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'mAsa' zabda se asya (SaSThI vibhakti) artha meM tathA brahmacarya abhidheya meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (5 13 118 ) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, parjanyavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI- ArdhamAsikaH, sAMvatsarikaH / AyuSkaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha / prathamA-samartha, jIvana - kAlavAcI 'AyuS' zabda se pUrvavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / 'isusuktAntAt ka:' (7 / 3 / 51) se 'h' ke sthAna meM 'k' Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: isa sUtra ke yahAM do artha darzAye gaye haiM / pANinIya ziSya-paramparA meM donoM hI artha prAmANika mAne jAte haiM / dakSiNArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ ) - (1) tasya ca dakSiNA yajJAkhyebhyaH / 64 / pa0vi0-tasya 6 / 1 dakSiNA 1 / 1 yajJAkhyebhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-yajJamAcakSate iti yajJAkhyA:, tebhya: - yajJAkhyebhyaH ( upapadatatpuruSaH) /

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64 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-ThaJ ityanuvartate, kAlAt iti cArthavazAnnAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya yajJAkhyebhyazca dakSiNA yathAvihitaM ThaJ / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo yajJAkhyebhya: yajJavizeSavAcibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo dakSiNA ityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-agniSTomasya dkssinnaa-aagnissttomikii| vaajpeyikii| raajsuuyikii| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (yajJAkhyebhya:) yajJavizeSavAcI prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (dakSiNA) artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-agniSToma yajJa kI dkssinnaa-aagnissttomikii| vAjapeya yajJa kI dkssinnaa-vaajpeyikii| rAjasUya yajJa kI dkssinnaa-raajsuuyikii| siddhi-aagnissttomikii| agniSToma+Gas+ThaJ / AgniSToma+ika / AgniSTomika+DIp / aagnissttomikii+su| aagnissttomikii| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, yajJavizeSavAcI 'agniSToma' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM prAgvateSThaJ (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'Th' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM TiDDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-vaaypeyikii| raajsuuyikii| vizeSa: yahAM yajJAkhyebhyaH' pada meM Akhya-zabda ke grahaNa karane se isa kAla ke adhikAra meM akAlavAcI yajJavizeSavAcI prAtipadikoM se bhI pratyayavidhi hotI hai| dIyate/kAryam-arthapratyayavidhiH bhavavat-pratyayAH (1) tatra ca dIyate kAryaM bhavavat / 65 / __pa0vi0-tatra avyayapadam (saptamyarthe) ca avyayapadam, dIyate kriyApadam kAryam 1 / 1 bhavavat avyypdm| bhave iva bhvvt| 'tatra tasyeva' (5 / 1 / 116) iti saptamyarthe vati: prtyy:| anu0-kAlAt itynuvrtte|| anvaya:--tatra kAlAt dIyate kAryaM ca bhavavat / artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthebhya: kAlavizeSavAcibhya: prAtipadikebhyo dIyate, kAryaM ca ityetayorarthayorbhavavat pratyayA bhavanti /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 65 udA0 - mAse dIyate mAsikam / mAse kAryaM mAsikam / sAMvatsarikam / prAvRSeNyam ityaadikm| AryabhASAH artha - (tatra) saptamI - samartha (kAlAt) kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (dIyate, kAryam) dIyate = diyA jAtA hai, kAryam = karane yogya arthoM meM (ca) bhI (bhavavat) bhava-artha ke samAna pratyaya hote haiM, arthAt 'tatra bhavaH' artha meM kAlavizeSavAcI prAtipadikoM se dIyate aura kAryam arthoM meM bhI hote haiM / udA0 - eka mAsa meM jo diyA jAtA hai vaha mAsika / eka mAsa meM jo karane yogya hai vaha mAsika / saMvatsara meM jo diyA jAtA hai / karane yogya hai vaha - sAMvatsarika / prAvRT (varSA Rtu) meM jo diyA jAtA hai/ karane yogya hai vaha - prAvRSeNyaH / siddhi - (1) mAsikam / mAsa+Gi+ThaJ / mAs+ika / mAsika+su / mAsikam / yahAM saptamI-samartha, kAlavizeSavAcI 'mAsa' zabda se dIyate / kAryam artha meM isa sUtra se bhavavat pratyayoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ata: yahAM 'kAlATThaJ' (4 | 3 |11 ) se bhavavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| aise hI - sAMvatsarikam / (2) prAvRSeNyam / yahAM 'prAvRT' zabda se 'prAvRSa eNya:' ( 4 | 3 |17) se bhavavat 'eNya' pratyaya hai| vizeSaH bhava-arthaka pratyayoM kA vizeSa pravacana caturtha adhyAya ke tRtIya pAda meM dekha leveM / aN / / iti kAlAdhikAraH / / (2) vyuSTAdibhyo'N / 66 / pa0vi0 - vyuTAdibhyaH 5 / 3 aN 1 / 1 / sao - vyuSTa AdiryeSAM te vyuSTAdaya:, tebhya:- vyuSTAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 -tatra ca dIyate, kAryam iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tatra vyuSTAdibhyo dIyate kAryaM cA'N / artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthebhyo vyuSTAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo dIyate kAryaM cetyetayorarthayoraNa pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( dIyate) vyuSTe dIyate - vaiyuSTam / nityaM dIyate-naityam / ( kAryam) vyuSTe kAryam - vaiyuSTam / nitye kAryam - naityam /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vyusstt| nity| nisskrmnn| prveshn| tiirth| smbhrm| aastrnn| sNgraam| sNghaat| agnipada / pIlUmUla / prvaas| upsNkrmnn| iti vyussttaadyH|| 66 AryabhASAH artha - (tatra) saptamI - samartha (vyuSTAdibhyaH) vyuSTa Adi prAtipadikoM se ( dIyate / kAryam ) diyA jAtA hai / karane yogya arthoM meM (aN ) aN pratyaya hetA hai / udA0-1 ( dIyate) vyuSTa= varSa ke prathama dina jo diyA jAtA hai vaha - vaiyuSTa / nitya saba kAla meM jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha naitya / (kArya) vyuSTa = varSa ke prathama dina jo karane yogya hai vaha - vaiyuSTa / nitya = saba kAla meM jo karane yogya hai vaha - naitya (paropakAra) / siddhi - (1) vaiyuSTam / vyusstt+ddi+ann| vyuST+a vaiyusstt+a| vaiyuSTa+su / vaiyuSTam / yahAM saptamI - samartha 'vyuSTa' zabda se dIyate / kAryam arthoM meM isa sUtra 'aN' pratyaya hai| 'na yvAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvau tu tAbhyAmaic' (7 1313) se aic' Agama aura aMga ko vRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai / (2) naityam | yahAM saptamI samartha nitya' zabda se dIyate / kAryam arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117 ) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai / vizeSaH vyuSTa-vyuSTa kA sAmAnya artha rAtri kA cauthA prahara thA ( vArAha zrautasUtra ) kintu Arthika varSa ke prathama dina kA pAribhASika nAma 'vyuSTa' thA jo ki ASADhI paurNamAsI ke agale dina hotA thA (arthazAstra 2 / 6 ) / pANini meM bhI vyuSTa kA yahI vizeSa artha hai| isa dina ke kArya aura deya bhugatAnoM para kucha prakAza arthazAstra se par3atA hai| vahAM kahA hai ki jitane gaNanAdhyakSa haiM ve ASADhI pUrNimA ko apane moharabanda hisAba-kitAba ke kAgaja aura rokar3a lekara rAjadhAnI meM aayeN| vahAM unheM Aya, vyaya, rokar3a kA jor3a batAnA par3atA thA aura taba unase rokar3a jamA karAI jAtI thii| 'tatra ca dIyateM' meM jinakI ora lakSya hai ve hI 'vaiyuSTa' bhugatAna jJAta hote haiM / rAjakIya gaNanA- vibhAga ke kendrIya kAryAlaya meM hisAba-kitAba kI jAMca-par3atAla bArIkI se kI jAtI thii| yahI ve 'vaiyuSTa' kArya the jinakA 'tatra ca dIyate kAryam' meM saMketa hai| (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 179 ) / NaH+yat (3) tena yathAkathAcahastAbhyAM Nayatau / 67 / pa0vi0-tena 3 / 1 yathAkathAca - hastAbhyAm 5 | 2 Na - yatau 1 / 2 / sa0-yathAkathAzca hastazca tau yathAkathAcahastau, tAbhyAm-yathAkathAcahastAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anu0-ca, dIyate, kAryam iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tena yathAkathAcahastAbhyAM dIyate, kAryaM ca 1 Nayatau artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAbhyAM yathAkathAca - hastAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM dIyate kAryaM cetyetayorarthayoryathAsaMkhyaM Nayatau pratyayau bhavataH / 'yathAkathAca' (yathA, kathA, ca) ityavyayasamudAyo'nAdare'rthe vartate, tena tRtIyAsamarthavibhaktiratra na sambhavati, tRtIyArthamAtraM cAtra gamyate / 'yathAkathAcahastAbhyAm' ityatra 'alpActaram' ( 2 / 2 / 34 ) ityanena hastazabdasya pUrvanipAtAbhAvAllakSaNavyabhicAreNa yathAsaMkhyaM pratyayArthasambandho na bhavati / udA0-(yathA, kathA, ca) yathA kathA ca dIyate - yAthAkathAcaM dAnam / (kAryam) yathAkathA ca kAryam - yAthAkathAcaM karma (Na) / ( hastaH ) hastena dIyate-hastyaM daanm| hastena kAryam - hastyaM karma (yat) / 67 AryabhASAH artha-(tana) tRtIyA-samartha (yathAkathAca-hastAbhyAm) yathAkathAca aura hasta pratipadikoM se (dIyate, kAryam ) diyA jAtA hai / karane yogya arthoM meM (Nayatau) yathAsaMkhya Na aura yat pratyaya hote haiM / yathAkathAca (yathA, kathA, ca) yaha eka avyaya - samUha anAdara artha meM hai ataH yahAM tRtIyA - samartha vibhakti sambhava nahIM hai kintu tRtIyA - arthamAtra kI yahAM pratIti hotI hai| sUtrapATha meM yathAkathAcahastAbhyAm' isa pada meM 'alpActaram' (2/2/34 ) se prApta 'hasta' zabda kA pUrvanipAta na karane se lakSaNa- vyabhicAra hai ataH yahAM dIyate aura kAryam pratyayArthoM kA prAtipadikoM se yathAsaMkhya sambandha nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - (yathAkathAca) jaise-taise anAdara se jo diyA jAtA hai vaha - yAthAkathAca daan| yathAkathAca=jaise taise anAdara se jo kiyA jAye vaha - yAthAkathAca karma (Na) / (hasta ) apane hAtha se jo diyA jAtA hai vaha - hastya dAna | apane hAtha se jo karane yogya hai vaha-hastya karma (yt)| siddhi-yAthAkathAcam / yathAkathAca+TA+aN / yaathaakthaac+a| yAthAkathAca+su / yAthAkathAcam / yahAM tRtIyA - samartha artha ke pratyAyaka 'yathAkathAca' isa avayavasamUha (vAkya) se dIyate / kAryam artha meM isa sUtra se 'Na' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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68 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) hasyam / hasta+TA+yat / hst+y| hastya+su / hstym| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha hasta' zabda se dIyate/kAryam artha meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: yahAM prAtipadika se pratyayavidhi ke prakaraNa meM yathAkathAca' (yathA, kathA, ca) isa anAdaravAcI avyaya-samudAya rUpa vAkya se bhI vidhAna-sAmarthya se pratyayavidhi hotI hai| sampAdi-arthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ) (1) smpaadini|68| vi0-sampAdini 7 / 1 / kRvRtti:-avazyaM sampadyate iti sampAdI, tasmin-sampAdini / atra 'AvazyakAdharmaNyayoNiniH' (3 / 3 / 170) iti Nini: prtyyH| anu0-tena, ThaJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tena prAtipadikAt sampAdini tthny|| artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt sampAdini ityasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-karNaveSTakAbhyAM sampAdi mukham-kAviSTakikaM mukham / vastrayugeNa sampAdi-vAstrayugikaM shriirm| AryabhASA: artha-(tena) tRtIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (sampAdini) sampanna (guNotkarSa) karanevAlA artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-karNaviSTaka-kAna kI do bAliyoM se sampanna honevAlA-kArNavaSTika mukha / vastrayuga-dhotI-kurtA se sampanna honevAlA-vAstrayugika zarIra / kaviSTaka se mukha aura vastrayuga se zarIra vizeSarUpa se suzobhita hotA hai| siddhi-kArNaveSTikam / kaviSTa+bhyAm+ThaJ / kAviSTak+ika / kANavaSTakika+su / kaavissttikm| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha kaviSTaka' zabda se sampAdI-artha meM isa sUtra se prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vAstrayugikam /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yat (2) karmaveSAd yt|66| pa0vi0-karma-veSAt 5 / 1 yat 1 / 1 / sa0-karma ca veSazca etayoH samAhAra: karmaveSam, karmaveSAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-tena, sampAdini iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tena karmaveSAt sampAdini yat / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAbhyAM karmavaSAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM sampAdini ityasminnarthe yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(karma) karmaNA sampadyate-karmaNyaH purussH| viSa:) veSaNa sampadyate-veSyo nttH| AryabhASA: artha-(tana) tRtIyA-samartha (karmavaSAt) karma, veSa prAtipadikoM se (sampAdini) sampanna utkRSTa bananevAlA artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(karma) zubha karma se sampAdI-utkRSTa bananevAlA-karmaNya puruss| viSa) sundara veSa se sampAdI-bar3hiyA bananevAlA-veSya ntt| siddhi-karmaNya: / krmn+ttaa+y| krmn+y| krmnny+su| karmaNyaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha karman' zabda se sampAdI-artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| ye cAbhAvakarmaNoH' (6 / 4 / 168) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| aise hI veSa' zabda se-veSyaH / prabhavati-arthapratyayavidhi: yathAvihitaM pratyayasya (ThaJ) (1) tasmai prabhavati sntaapaadibhyH|100| pa0vi0-tasmai 41 prabhavati kriyApadam, santApAdibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-santApa AdiryeSAM te santApAdayaH, tebhya:-santApAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| / prabhavati-samartho bhvti| tasmai' ityatra 'nama:svastisvAhAsvadhAlaMvaSaDyogAcca' (2 / 3 / 16) iti alamarthe caturthIvibhaktirvartate /

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100 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-ThaJ itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmai santApAdibhya: prabhavati ThaJ artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthebhya: santApAdibhya: prAtipadikebhya: prabhavatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-santApAya prabhavati-sAntApikaH / sAnnAhika: ityAdikam / sntaap| snnaah| sNgraam| sNyog| sNpraay| sNpess| nisspess| nisrg| asarga / upprg| upavAsa / pravAsa / saMghAta / saMmodana / saktu / / mAMsaudanAd vigRhiitaadpi| iti santApAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tasmai) caturthI-samartha (santApAdibhyaH) santApa Adi prAtipadikoM se (prabhavati) samartha hotA hai taiyAra hotA hai, artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-santApa-tapa karane ke liye jo taiyAra hotA hai vaha-sAntApika / sannAha kavaca aura zastra-astra dhAraNa karane ke liye jo taiyAra hotA hai vaha-sAnnAhika ityaadi| siddhi-sAntApikaH / santApa+De+ThaJ / sAntAp+ika / sAntApikaH / yahAM caturthI-samartha santApa' zabda se prabhavati-artha meM prAgvateSTha' (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hai| pUrvavat '' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-sAnnAhika: ityaadi| yat+ThaJ (2) yogAd yacca / 101 / pa0vi0-yogAt 5 / 1 yat 11 ca avyypdm| anu0-ThaJ, tasmai, prabhavati iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasmai yogAt prabhavati yat ThaJ c| artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAd yoga-zabdAt prAtipadikAt prabhavatItyasminnarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(yat) yogAya prabhavati yogyaH / (ThaJ) yogAya prbhvtiyaugik:|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 101 AryabhASAH artha- (tasmai ) caturthI- samartha (yogAt) yoga prAtipadika se (prabhavati) taiyAra hotA hai, artha meM (yat) yat (ca) aura (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hote haiN| - (yat) yoga = samAdhi lagAne ke liye jo taiyAra hotA hai vaha yogya / ( ThaJ ) yoga ke liye jo taiyAra hotA hai vaha yaugika / udA0 siddhi - (1) yogya: / yoga + Ge+yat / yog+ya / yogya+su / yogyaH / yahAM caturthI - samartha 'yoga' zabda se prabhavati artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) yaugika: / yahAM caturthI - samartha 'yoga' zabda se prabhavati artha meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (4 11118) se yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hai / pUrvavat 'hU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai / vizeSaH maharSi pataJjali ne yogazAstra meM yoga kA yaha lakSaNa kiyA hai'yogazcittavRttinirodhaH ' (1 / 2) arthAt citta kI pramANa Adi vRttiyoM ke nirodha kA nAma yoga hai| yoga ke parijJAna ke liye yogazAstra kA adhyayana kareM / ukaJ - (3) karmaNa ukaJ / 102 / pa0vi0 - karmaNa: 5 | 1 ukaJ 1 / 1 / anu0 - tasmai, prabhavati iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasmai karmaNaH prabhavati ukaJ / artha:-tasmai iti caturthIsamarthAt karman-zabdAt prAtipadikAt prabhavatItyasminnarthe ukaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-karmaNe prabhavati-kArmukaM dhanuH / dhanuSo'nyatrArthe pratyayo na bhavati, anabhidhAnAt = prayogAdarzanAt / AryabhASAH arthaH- (tasmai ) caturthI- samartha (karmaNa:) karman prAtipadika se ( prabhavati) taiyAra rahatA hai, artha meM (ukaJ ) ukaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - karma- zatrusaMhAra rUpa karma ke liye jo taiyAra rahatA hai vaha - kArmuka dhanuSa / dhanuSa se anyatra artha meM yaha pratyaya anabhidhAna (prayoga - adarzana) vaza nahIM hotA hai / siddhi-kaarmukm| karman+Ge+ukaJ / kaarm+uk| kArmuka+su / kArmukam / yahAM caturthI- samartha 'karman ' zabda se prabhavati- artha meM tathA dhanu:- artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se ukaJ pratyaya hai / 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 114) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa aura pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai /

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102 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (ThaJ) (1) samayastadasya praaptm|103| pa0vi0-samaya: 1 / 1 tat 1 / 1 asya 61 prAptam 1 / 1 / anu0-ThaJ itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tat samayAd asya yathAvihitaM ThaJ, prAptam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt samaya-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prAptaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-samaya: prApto'sya-sAmayikaM kAryam / AryabhASA: artha:-(tat) prathamA-samartha (samaya:) samaya prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai (prAptam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prApta-AgayA ho| udA0-samaya prApta A gayA hai isakA yaha-sAmayika kaary| siddhi-sAmayikam / samaya+su+ThaJ / saamy+ik| saamyik+su| sAmayikam / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'samaya' zabda se prApta artha meM prAgvateSTha (5 / 1 / 18) se yathAvihita ThaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aN (2) Rtornn|104| pa0vi0-Rto: 5 / 1 aN 1 / 1 anu0-tat, asya, prAptam iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad RtorasyA'Na, praaptm| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd Rtu-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'N pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prAptaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-RtuH prApto'sya-ArttavaM puSpam / mADa-sAmayikam / samaya' zabda se phrAAdivRddhi

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103 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (Rto:) Rtu prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (aNa) aN pratyaya hotA hai (prAptam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prApta AgayA ho| udA0-Rtu jisakA prApta A gayA hai vaha-Artava puSpa (phuul)| siddhi-Artavam / Rtu+su+ann| aarto+a| aartv+su| Artavam / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'Rtu' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM tathA prApta artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| ghas (3) chandasi ghas / 105 / pa0vi0-chandasi 7 / 1 ghas 11 / anu0-tat, asya, prAptam, Rtoriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-chandasi tad Rtorasya dhas prAptam / artha:-chandasi viSaye tad iti prathamAsamarthAd Rtu-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe ghas pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prAptaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-Rtu: praapto'sy-RtviyH| 'ayaM te yonirRtviyaH' (R0 3 / 29 / 10) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (tat) prathamA-samardha (Rto:) Rtu prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ghas) ghas pratyaya hotA hai (prAptam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prApta A gayA ho| udA0-Rtu isakA prApta A gayA hai yh-Rtviy| 'ayaM te yonirRtviya:' (R0 3 /29 /10) / siddhi-RtviyaH / Rtu+su+ghas / Rto+iy| Rtv+iy| Rtviy+su| RtviyH| ___ yahAM prathamA-samartha 'Rtu' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM tathA chandoviSaya meM isa sUtra se 'ghas' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza hotA hai| 'ghas' pratyaya ke sit hone se siti ca' (1 / 4 / 16) se Rtu zabda kI pada saMjJA hotI hai| padasaMjJA hone se bhasaMjJA nirasta ho jAtI hai ata: yahAM 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146)

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104 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam se padasaMjJaka aMga ko guNa nahIM hotA hai apitu iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 76) se yaN Adeza ho jAtA hai| yat (4) kAlAd yt|106| pa0vi0-kAlAt 5 / 1 yat 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, prAptam iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat kAlAd asya yat prAptam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt kAla-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yat pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prAptaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-kAla: prApto'sya-kAlyastApa: / kAlyaM shiitm| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (kAlAt) kAla prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (prAptam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prApta A gayA ho| udA0-kAla-samaya isakA prApta A gayA hai yaha-kAlya tApa (grmii)| kAlya zIta (tthnndd)| siddhi-kAlya: / kAla+su+yat / kaal+y| kAlya+su / kAlyaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'kAla' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM tathA prApta artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| ThaJ (5) prakRSTe ThaJ / 107 / pa0vi0-prakRSTe 7 / 1 ThaJ 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, kAlAd iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat prakRSTe kAlAd asya ThaJ / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prakRSTe'rthe vartamAnAt kAla-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe ThaJ pratyayo bhavati / udA0-prakRSTa: dIrgha: kAlo'sya-kAlikam RNam / kAlikaM vairm|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 105 AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (prakRSTe) dIrgha artha meM vidyamAna (kAlAt) kAla prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ThaJ) ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-prakRSTa-dIrgha hai kAla isakA yaha-kAlika RNa (krjaa)| prakRSTa dIrgha hai kAla isakA yaha-kAlika vaira (dushmnii)| siddhi-kAlikam / kAla+su+ThaJ / kAl+ika / kAlika+su / kaalikm| yahAM prathamA-samartha, prakRSTa artha meM vidyamAna, 'kAla' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM isa sUtra se ThaJ pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| prAgvateSTha' (5 / 1 / 18) isa ThaJ-pratyaya ke adhikAra meM puna: ThaJ' pratyaya kA grahaNa vispaSTatA ke liye hai| yathAvihitaM (Tha) (6) prayojanam / 108 / pa0vi0-prayojanam 1 / 1 / / anu0-tat, asya, ThaJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAd asya yathAvihitaM ThaJ prayojanam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe yathAvihitaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-indramaha: prayojanamasya-aindramahikam / gAGgamahikam / baudhraatrikm| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti artha meM (ThaJ) yathAvihita ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai (prayojanam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana-uddezya ho| udA0-indramaha=indra-utsava prayojana hai isakA yh-aindrmhik| gaGgAmaha= gaGgA-utsava (gaGgA-snAna) hai isakA yh-gaanggmhik| bodharAtri nAmaka utsava hai prayojana iskaa-baudhraatrik| siddhi-aindramahikam / indramaha+su+ThaJ / aindrmh+ik| aindrmhik+su| aindrmhikm|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam yahAM prathamA-samartha' 'indramaha' zabda se asya (SaSThI vibhakti) artha meM tathA prayojana artha abhidheya meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (5 11118) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - gAGgamahikam, baudharAtrikam / aNa 106 (7) vizAkhASADhAdaN manthadaNDayoH / 106 / pa0vi0 - vizAkhA - ASADhAt 5 / 1 aN 1 / 1 mantha - daNDayoH 7 / 2 / sa0 - vizAkhA ca ASADhazca etayoH samAhAro vizAkhASADham, tasmAt - vizAkhASADhAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / manthazca daNDazca tau manthadaNDau, tayo: - manthadaNDayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - tat asya prayojanam iti cAnuvartate / , anvayaH-tad manthadaNDayorvizAkhASADhAbhyAm asyA'N, prayojanam / artha::- tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM yathAsaMkhyaM manthadaNDayorarthayovartamAnAbhyAM vizAkhASADhAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe'N pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet tad bhavati / udA0- (vizAkhA) vizAkhA prayojanamasya- vaizAkho mantha: / ( ASADha : ) ASADhaH prayojanamasya- ASADho daNDaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA - samartha (manthadaNDayoH) yathAsaMkhya mantha aura daNDa artha meM vidyamAna (vizAkhASADhAt ) vizAkhA, ASADha prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti ke artha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai (prayojanam ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana ho / udA0 - (vizAkhA) vizAkhA hai prayojana isakA yaha- :- vaizAkha mantha = mathAnI (raI) / ( ASADha) ASADha hai prayojana isakA yaha - ASADha daNDa ( brahmacArI kA palAza Adi kA DaMDA ) / siddhi-vaizAkha: / vizAkhA+su+aN / vaizAkh+a / vaizAkha+su / vaizAkha: / yahAM prathamA-samartha, mantha- artha meM vidyamAna 'vizAkhA' zabda se tathA prayojana artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'ASADha' zabda se daNDa artha meM- ASADhaH /

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107 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH cha: (8) anupravacanAdibhyazchaH / 110 / pa0vi0-anupravacana-Adibhya: 5 / 3 cha: 1 / 1 / sa0-anupravacanam AdiryeSAM te'nupravacanAdayaH, tebhya:-anupravacanAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-tat, asya, prayojanam, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad anupravacanAdibhyo'sya cha:, prayojanam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo'nupravacanAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe cha: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-anupravacanaM prayojanamasya-anupravacanIyo homaH / utthApanIyam Andolanam, ityaadikm| ___ anupravacana / utthApana / pravezana / anuprveshn| upasthApana / sNveshn| anuveshn| anuvacana / anuvaadn| anuvaasn| aarmbhnn| ArohaNa / prarohaNa / anvaarohnn| iti anupravacanAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (anapravacanAdibhyaH) anupravacana-Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai (prayojanam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana ho| udA0-anupravacana hai prayojana isakA yaha-anupravacanIya hom| utthApana samAja ko uThAnA hai prayojana isakA-utthApanIya Andolana, ityaadi| siddhi-anupravacanIyaH / anuprvcn++ch| anuprvcn+iiy| anupravacanIya+su / anuprvcniiyH| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'anupravacana' prAtipadika se asya (SaSThI-vibhaktti) artha meM tathA prayojana artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'chu' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-utthApanIyam aadi| vizeSa: upanayana, godAnavrata, mahAnAmnIvrata Adi pratyeka vrata kI samApti para 'anupravacanIya' homa kiyA jAtA thA Azva0 1 / 22 / pravacanAt pazcAt kriyate ityanupravacanIyahomaH} (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 287) /

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108 F: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6) samApanAt sapUrvapadAt / 111 / pa0vi0-samApanAt 5 / 1 sapUrvapadAt 5 / 1 / sa0-saha pUrvapadena iti sapUrvapadaH, tasmAt sapUrvapadAt ( bahuvrIhi: ) / 'tena saheti tulyayoge' ( 4 / 2 / 28 ) iti bahuvrIhi:, 'vopasarjanasya' ( 6 / 3 / 12) iti sahasya sthAne sa - Adeza: / prayojanam / anu0-tat, asya, prayojanam, cha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat sapUrvapadAt samApanAd asya chaH, arthaH-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt sapUrvapadAt = vidyamAnapUrvapadAt samApana - zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe chaH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-chanda: samApanaM prayojanamasya - chanda: samApanIyam agnihotram / vyAkaraNasamApanIyam agnihotram / AryabhASAH artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (sapUrvapadAt) pUrvapada se yukta (samApana) samApana prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti ke artha meM (chaH) cha pratyaya hotA hai (prayojanam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana hai| udA0- chanda: samApana= = veda samApti hai prayojana isakA yaha - chanda: samApanIya agnihotra (yajJa) / vedAdhyayana kI samApti para kiyA jAnevAlA hom| vyAkaraNa- samApana = vyAkaraNazAstra kI samApti hai prayojana isakA yaha vyAkaraNasamApanIya agnihotra / vyAkaraNazAstra kI samApti para kiyA jAnevAlA homa / siddhi-chandaHsamApanIyam / chanda: smaapn+su+ch| chnd:smaapn+iiy| chanda:samApanIya+su / chandaH samApanIyam / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'chanda: samApana' zabda se asya (SaSThI vibhakti) artha meM tathA prayojana artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai / 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'IyU' Adeza tathA 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai / aise hI - vyAkaraNasamApanIyam /

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106 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 106 nipAtanam (ThaJ) (10) aikAgArikaTa caure|112| pa0vi0-aikAgArikaTa 1 / 1 caure 7 / 1 / / anu0-ThaJ, tat, asya, prayojanam iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tad aikAgArikaD asya ThaJ, prayojanam, caure| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamartham ekAgArikaT' iti prAtipadikam asyeti SaSThyarthe ThaJ-pratyayAntaM-nipAtyate, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet, caure'bhidheye| udA0-ekAgAram (asahAyagRham) prayojamasya-aikAgArikazcauraH / strI cet-aikArikI caurii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (ekAgArikaT) aikAgArikaT prAtipadika (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM nipAtita hai (prayojanam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana ho aura (caure) yadi vahAM caura artha abhidheya ho| udA0-ekAgAra (asahAya-ghara) prayojana hai isakA yaha-aikAgArika caur| yadi strI ho to-aikAgArikI caurI (caura strii)| siddhi-aikAgArikaH / ekaagaar+su+tthny| aikaagaar+ik| aikaagaarik+su| aikAgArikaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'ekAgAra' zabda se asya (SaSThI-vibhakti) artha meM, prayojana tathA caura artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se ThaJ' pratyaya nipAtita hai| pUrvavat ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM ekAgAra' zabda se prAgavateSThajJa' (5 / 1 / 18) se 'ThaJ' pratyaya to siddha hI hai kintu caura artha meM use nipAtita kiyA gayA hai| ekAgArikaT' ke Tit hone se strItva-vivakSA meM TiDDhANa (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai-aikaagaarikii| vizeSa: 'ekAgAra' zabda meM 'eka' pada asahAyavAcI hai| ekAgAra arthAt akelA ghara / ekAgAra=akelA ghara jisa puruSa kA prayojana hai vaha aikAgArika' caura kahAtA hai| sasahAya ghara meM aneka puruSoM kA adhiSThAna hone se usameM corI karanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai|

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110 nipAtanam (ThaJ)-- pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (11) AkAlikaDAdyantavacane / 113 | pa0vi0 - AkAlikaT 1 / 1 Adi - antavacane 7 / 1 / , sa0 - Adizca antazca tau Adyantau tayoH AdyantayoH, Adyantayorvacanam-Adyantavacanam, tasmin - Adyantavacane ( itaretarayogadvandvagarbhita SaSThItatpuruSaH) / anu0-ThaJ, asya, prayojanam iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tad Adyantavacane AkAlikaD asya ThaJ prayojanam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamartham Adyantavacane'rthe vartamAnam AkAlikaT iti prAtipadikam asyeti SaSThyarthe ThaJ-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate, yat prathamAsamarthaM prayojanaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-samAnakAlAvAdyantau prayojanamasya- AkAlikaH stanayitnuH / strI cet-AkAlikI vidyut / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (Adyantavacane) Adi aura anta ke kathana artha meM vidyamAna (AkAlikaTa) AkAlikaT prAtipadika (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ThaJ) ThaJ-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai ( prayojanam ) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha prayojana ho / udA0 - AkAla - samAna kAlavAlA Adi aura anta prayojana hai isakA yaha - AkAlika stanayitnu (bijalI) / yadi strI ho to - AkAlikI vidyut (bijalI) / siddhi-AkAlikaH / samAnakAla+su+ThaJ / AkAl+ika / AkAlika+su / AkAlikaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha' 'samAnakAla' zabda se asya (SaSThI vibhakti) artha meM tathA prayojana artha abhidheya meM 'prAgvateSThaJ' (511118 ) se yathAvihita 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| 'samAnakAla' zabda ke sthAna meM 'AkAla' Adeza hotA hai / pUrvavat Th' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, parjanyavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ0' (4 / 1 / 15 ) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai - AkAlikI / vizeSaH (1) vyAkaraNa mahAbhASya ke anusAra ThaJ-pratyaya ke adhikAra meM 'AgAra' zabda se 'ThaJ' pratyaya to siddha hI hai 'Adyantavacana' artha ke liye yaha nipAtana

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 111 kiyA gayA hai| kAzikAkAra paM0 jayAditya ne yahAM Ikak' pratyaya kA nipAtana kiyA hai| ThaJ' pratyaya se siddhi hone para 'Ikaka' pratyaya kI kalpanA anucita hai| (2) kisI kA samAnakAla eka hI kAla meM Adi (utpatti) aura anta (vinAza) sambhava nahIM ho sakatA ata: yahAM utpatti ke pazcAt tatkAla vinAza honA tAtparya samajhanA caahiye| upAya tulyArthapratyayavidhiH vati: (1) tena tulyaM kriyA ced vtiH|114| ___ pa0vi0-tena 31 tulyam 21 kriyA 11 cet avyayapadam, vati: 1 / 1 / 'tulyam' ityatra kriyAvizeSaNatvAt karmaNi dvitiiyaa| anvaya:-tena prAtipadikAt tulyaM vati:, kriyA cet / artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt tulyamityasminnarthe vati: pratyayo bhavati, yat tulyaM kriyA cet sA bhavati / udA0-brAhmaNena tulyaM vrtte-braahmnnvt| rAjJA tulyaM vrtte-raajvt| AryabhASA: artha-tina) tRtIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (tulyam) samAna artha meM (vati:) vati pratyaya hotA hai (kriyA) jo tulya hai (cet) yadi vaha kriyA ho| udA0-brAhmaNa ke tulya-samAna hai paThana-pAThana Adi kriyA isakI yh-braahmnnvt| rAjA ke tulya samAna hai prajA kI rakSA Adi kriyA isakI yh-raajvt| yahAM kriyA kI tulyatA kA kathana isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki guNa kI tulyatA meM vati-pratyaya na ho jaise-putreNa tulya: sthuul:| ____ siddhi-(1) brAhmaNavat / braahmnn+ttaa+vti| braahmnn+vt| brAhmaNavat+su / braahmnnvt| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, 'brAhmaNa' zabda se tulya artha meM tathA kriyA-artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'vati' pratyaya hai| 'svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (1 / 1 / 37) meM paThita 'vata-vadantamavyaya-saMjJaM bhavati isa gaNa-sUtra se 'brAhmaNavat' pada kI avyayasaMjJA hai ata: 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk ho jAtA hai| (2) rAjavat / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha rAjan' zabda se pUrvavat vati' pratyaya karane para svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se 'rAjan' zabda kI pada-saMjJA aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 2 / 7) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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112 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ivArthapratyayavidhiH vatiH (1) tatra tsyev|115| pa0vi0-tatra avyayapadam (saptamyarthe) tasya 61 iva avyypdm| anu0-vtiritynuvrtte| anvaya:-tatra, tasya prAtipadikAd iva vti:| artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthAt, tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAcca prAtipadikAd iva ityasminnarthe vati: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(tatra) mathurAyAmiva-mathurAvat srughne prAkAra: / pATaliputre iva pATaliputravat sAkete prikhaa| (tasya) devadattasyeva-devadattavad yajJadattasya gAva: / yajJadattasyeva-yajJadattavad devadattasya dntaaH| AryabhASA: artha-(tatra) saptamI-samartha aura (tasya) SaSThI-samartha prAtipadika se (iva) samAna artha meM (vati:) vati pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(tatra) trughna nagara meM mathurAvat=mathurA ke sadRza prAkAra (cAharadIvArI) hai| sAketa ayodhyA nagarI meM pATaliputravat-paTanAnagara ke sadRza parikhA-khAI hai| (tasya) yajJadatta kI gauveM devadattavat=devadatta kI gauvoM ke sadRza haiN| devadatta ke dAMta yajJadattavat yajJadatta ke dAMtoM ke sadRza haiN| siddhi-(1) mathurAvat / mathurA+Di+vati / mthuraa+vt| mathurAvat+su / mathurAvat / yahAM saptamI-samartha mathurA' zabda se iva (sadRza) artha meM isa sUtra se 'vati' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-pATaliputravat / (2) devadattavat / devadatta+Das+vati / devadatta+vat / devadattavat+su / devadattavat / yahAM SaSThI-samartha devadatta' zabda se iva (sadRza) artha meM isa sUtra se 'vati' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-yajJadattavat / arthipratyayavidhiH vatiH (1) tadarham / 116 / pa0vi0-tat 21 arham 2 / 1 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH kRdvRtti:-arhatIti arha:, tam - arham / atra 'nandigrahipacAdibhyoM lyuNinyaca: ' ( 3 / 1 / 34) iti kartari kArake'c pratyayaH / 'tat' ityatra 'kartRkarmaNoH kRti' (2 / 3 / 65 ) iti kRdantayoge SaSThyAM prAptAyAmasmAdeva sUtroktAnnipAtanAd dvitIyA veditavyA / anu0-vati:, kriyA, ced iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat prAtipadikAd arhaM vati:, kriyA cet / t artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd arhamityasminnarthe vatiH pratyayo bhavati yad arhamiti pratyayArtha AtmArhA kriyA cet sA bhavati / udA0 - rAjAnamarhati - rAjavat pAlanam / brAhmaNamarhati brAhmaNavad vedAdhyayanam / RSimarhati RSivad vedArthajJAnam / kSatriyamarhati - kSatriyavat prjaarkssnnm| AryabhASAH artha- (tat) dvitIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (arham ) yogya artha meM (vati: ) vati pratyaya hotA hai| (kriyA cet ) jo arha - pratyayArtha hai yadi vahAM Ama kriyA ho / udA0 - rAjA ko jo yogya hai vaha rAjavat pAlana karanA / brAhmaNa ko jo yogya hai vaha-brAhmaNavat veda kA adhyayana karanA / RSi ko jo yogya hai vaha RSivat vedArtha ko jAnanA / kSatriya ko jo yogya hai vaha kSatriyavat prajA kI rakSA karanA / 113 siddhi-rAjavat / rAjan+am+vati / rAjan+vat / rAjavat+su / rAjavat / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'rAjan' zabda arha (yogya) artha meM tathA AtmA kriyA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se vati pratyaya hai / 'svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17 ) se 'rAjan' zabda kI padasaMjJA aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8 12 17 ) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - brAhmaNavat Adi / svArthikapratyayavidhiH vati: (1) upasargAcchandasi dhAtvarthe / 117 | pa0vi0 - upasargAt 5 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 dhAtvarthe 7 / 1 / sa0-dhAtukRto'rtha iti dhAtvartha:, tasmin dhAtvarthe ( uttarapadalopI tatpuruSaH) /

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114 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-vtiritynuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi dhAtvarthe upasargAt svArthe vtiH| artha:-chandasi viSaye dhAtvarthe vartamAnAd upasargAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vati: pratyayo bhvti| udaa0-udgtmiti-udvt| nigtmiti-nivt| 'yadudvato nivato yAsi vapsat' (R0 10 / 142 / 4) / AryabhASAartha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (dhAtvarthe) dhAtukRta artha meM vidyamAna (upasargAt) upasarga-saMjJaka prAtipadika se svArtha meM (vati:) vati pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-udgata hI-udvat / Upara kI ora gayA huaa| nigata hI-nivat / nIce kI ora gayA huaa| yudvato nivato yAsi vapsat' (R0 10 / 142 / 4) / siddhi-udvat / ut+su+vati / ut+vt| udvt+su| udvt| yahAM vedaviSaya meM dhAtukRta-artha meM vidyamAna ut' upasarga se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'vati' pratyaya hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se t' ke sthAna meM jaz 'd' Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-nivt| vizeSa: 'svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (1 / 1 / 37) se svarAdigaNa meM paThita vat vadantamavyayasaMjJaM bhavati, isa gaNasUtra se udvat' Adi zabda avyaya hai kintu dhAtukRta artha sAdhana (dravya) hone se usakA liGga aura vacana ke sAtha yoga sambhava hotA hai| ata: yahAM dhAtvartha ke bala se vedamantra meM udvata:' Adi pada puMliGga aura bahuvacana meM prayukta haiN| bhAvArthapratyayaprakaraNam tvaH+tal (1) tasya bhaavstvtlau|118 | pa0vi0-tasya 61 bhAva: 11 tva-talau 1 / 2 / sa0-tvazca tal ca tau tvatalau. (itretryogdvndv:)| kRvRtti:- bhavato'smAdabhidhAnapratyayAviti bhAvaH / atra 'zriNIbhuvo'nupasarge' (3 / 3 / 24) iti karaNe kArake ghaJ pratyayaH / atra zabdasya yat pravRttinimittaM tad bhaavshbdenocyte| anvaya:-tasya prAtipadikAd bhaavstvtlau|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 115 artha :- tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt prAtipadikAd bhAva ityasminnarthe tvatalau pratyayau bhavataH / udA0-azvasya bhAvaH - azvatvam (tva: ) / azvatA ( tal ) / gorbhAvaH-gotvam (tvH)| gotA ( tal ) / AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha prAtipadika se (bhAvaH) zabda ke pravRtti nimitta artha meM (tvatalau) tva aura tat pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-azva kA bhAva-azvatva = ghor3Apana (tv)| azvatA ghor3Apana (talu) / gau kA bhAva - gotva = gaupana (tva) / gotA = gaupana (tal) / siddhi - (1) azvatvam / azva+ Gas +tv| azva+tva / azvatva+su / azvatvam / yahAM SaSThI- samartha 'azva' zabda se bhAva- artha meM isa sUtra se 'tva' pratyaya hai| aise hI - gotvam / (2) azvatA / azva + Gas+tal / ashv+t| azvata+TAp / azvatA+su / azvatA / yahAM SaSThI- samartha 'azva' zabda se bhAva artha meM isa sUtra se 'tal' pratyaya hai| 'talanta:' (liGgA0 1 / 17 ) se tal-pratyayAnta zabda strIliGga hote haiM ata: strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 | 1/4 ) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI gotA / tvatalpratyayAdhikAraH (2) A ca tvAt / 116 / pa0vi0 - A avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, tvAt 5 / 1 / anu0-bhAva:, tvatalau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-A tvAcca bhAvastvatalau / artha:-'brahmaNastvaH' (5 / 1 / 135 ) iti vakSyati, A tvAt = etasmAt tvazabdAt yad ita UrdhvaM vakSyAmastatra bhAve'rthe tvatalau pratyayau bhavataH, itydhikaaro'ym| vakSyati - 'pRthvAdibhya imanijvA' (5 |1 | 121) iti / pRthorbhaavH-prthimaa| pArthavam / pRthutvm| pRthutA / ityAdikam / AryabhASAH artha- pANinimuni kaheMge- 'brahmaNastva:' ( 5 / 1 / 135 ) isa sUtra meM prokta (tvAt) 'tva' zabda (A) taka (ca) bhI aba jo isase Age kahA jAyegA vahAM (bhAva:) bhAva artha meM ( tvatalau) tva aura tat pratyaya hote haiN| jaise Age kahA jAyegA- 'pRthvAdibhya imanijvA' (5 111121) arthAt pRthu - Adi zabdoM se vikalpa se

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 116 imanic pratyaya hotA hai| ataH isa tva-tal pratyayoM ke adhikAra se vahAM vikalpa pakSa meM tva aura tal pratyaya bhI hote haiN| jaise- prathimA / pArthavam / pRthutvam / pRthutA ityAdi / siddhi-prathimA Adi zabdoM kI siddhi yathAsthAna likhI jAyegI / bhAvArthapratyayapratiSedhaH (3) na naJpUrvAt tatpuruSAdacaturamaGgalalavaNabudhakatarasalasebhyaH / 120 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, naJapUrvAt 5 / 1 tatpuruSAt 5 / 1 acaturamaGgala - lavaNa-budha-kata - rasa - lasebhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-naJ pUrvo yasmin sa naJpUrva:, tasmAt naJpUrvAt ( bahuvrIhi: ) / caturazca maGgalaM ca lavaNaM ca budhazca katazca rasazca lasazca te caturamaGgalalavaNabudhakatarasalasA, na catura0lasA iti acatura0lasA:, tebhya:-acatura0lasebhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - tasya bhAva iti cAnuvartate / , anvayaH-tasya caturAdivarjitAd naJpUrvAt tatpuruSAd bhAva ita uttare pratyayA na / arthaH-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAccaturAdivarjitAd naJpUrvAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAd bhAva ityasminnarthe ita uttare pratyayA na bhavantItyadhikAro'yam / vakSyati - 'patyantapurohitAbhyo yak' (5 / 1 / 127 ) iti apaterbhAvaH-apatitvam, apatitA / apaTutvam, apaTutA / aramaNIyatvam, aramaNIyatA / 1 AryabhASAH artha- (acatura0lasebhyaH) catura, maGgala, lavaNa, budha, kata, rasa, lasa prAtipadikoM ko chor3akara (naJpUrvAt ) naJpUrvavAle (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (bhAvaH) bhAva artha meM (na) isase Age vidhIyamAna pratyaya nahIM hote haiM, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jaise pANinimuni kaheMge- 'patyantapurohitAdibhyo yak' (5 111127) arthAt pati-antavAle tathA purAhita Adi prAtipadikoM se yak pratyaya hotA hai| vaha isa niyama-sUtra se naJ- tatpuruSa se nahIM hotA hai| jaise- apatitva, apatitA / apaTutva, apaTutA / aramaNIyatva, aramaNIyatA / yahAM 'yak' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hone se 'tasya bhAvastvataloM (5111118) se autsargika tva aura tat pratyaya hote haiN|

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imanic-vikalpaH paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (4) pRthvAdibhya imanij vA / 121 / pa0vi0 - pRthu - Adibhya 5 / 3 imanic 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-pRthu AdiryeSAM te 'pRthvAdaya:, tebhyaH-pRthvAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-tasya, bhAva iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasya pRthvAdibhyo bhAvo vA imanic / 117 arthaH-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyaH pRthvAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo bhAva ityasminnarthe vikalpena imanic pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAprAptaM tvatalau ca pratyayA bhavanti 1 udA0 - pRthuno bhAva:- prathimA ( imanic) / pArthavam (aN) / pRthutvam (tva: ) / pRthutA ( tal ) / mRduno bhAvaH - mradimA ( imanic) / mArdavam (aN) / mRdutvam (tva: ) / mRdutA ( tal ) ityAdikam / pRthu| mRdu| mht| pttu| tanu / lghu| bhu| sAdhu / vennu| Asu / 1 bhul| guru / daNDa / Uru / khaNDa / caNDa / bAla / akiJcana / hoDa / paak| vts| mnd| svAdu / hrasva / dIrgha / priya / vRSa / Rju / kSipra / kSu / kSudra / iti pRthvAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha ( pRthvAdibhyaH) pRthu Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAvaH) bhAva artha meM (vA) vikalpa se (imanic) pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAprApta tva aura tat pratyaya hote haiN| udA0 - pRthu kA bhAva prathimA ( imanic) / pArthava (aN) / pRthutva (tv)| pRthutA (tal) / moTApana / / mRdu kA bhAva mradimA ( imanic) / mArdava (aN) mRdutva (tva) / mRdutA (tat) komalatA ityAdi / siddhi-(1) prathimA / pRthu+Gas +imanic / prth+imn| prathiman+su / prathimAn+su prathimAn+0 / prathimA / yahAM SaSThI - samartha 'pRthu' zabda se bhAva artha meM isa sUtra se imanic pratyaya haiN| 'turiSThemeyassu' (6 / 4 / 154) kI anuvRtti meM Te:' (6 / 4 1944 ) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga ( u ) kA lopa tathA ra Rto halAderlaghoH' (6 / 4 / 161) se aMga ke 'R' ke sthAna meM 'rapha' Adeza hotA hai| 'sau ca' (6 / 4 / 13) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha,

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'halGyAbbhyo0' (6 / 1 / 67 ) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8/2/7 ) se 'n' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI- mradimA / 118 (2) pArthavam / pRthu+Gas +aN / pArtho+a / pArthava+su / pArthavam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha' 'pRthu' zabda se bhAva artha meM tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'igantAcca laghupUrvAt' (5111130) se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi tathA 'orguNa:' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| aise hI - mArdavam / (3) pRthutvm| yahAM SaSThI- samartha 'pRthu' zabda se bhAva artha meM tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'tasya bhAvastvatalau~' (511 / 118) se 'tva' pratyaya hai| aise hI - mRdutvam / (4) pRthutaa| yahAM SaSThI - samartha 'pRthu' zabda se bhAva artha meM pUrvavat 'tal' pratyaya hai| aise hI mRdutA / SyaJ+imanic+tva+tal (5) varNadRDhAdibhyaH SyaJ ca / 122 / pa0vi0 - varNa - dRDhAdibhyaH 5 / 3 SyaJ 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-dRDha AdiryeSAM te dRDhAdaya:, varNazca dRDhAdayazca te varNadRDhAdayaH, tebhya:-varNadRDhAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - tasya bhAvaH, tvatalau imanic iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tasya varNadRDhAdibhyo bhAvaH SyaJ, imanic, tvatalau c| arthaH-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo varNavizeSavAcibhyo dRDhAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAva ityasminnarthe SyaJ imanic tvatalau ca pratyayA bhavanti / tvatalau pratyayau tu sarvatra bhavata eva / udA0-(varNa:) zuklasya bhAvaH - zaukalyam ( SyaJ ) / zuktimA (imnic)| zuklatvam (tva: ) / zuklatA (tal) / kRSNasya bhAvaH-kArNyam (SyaJ) / kRSNimA ( imanic) / kRSNatvam (tva:) kRSNatA (tal) / (dRDhAdi: ) dRDhasya bhAvaH- dADhyam (SyaJ ) / draDhimA ( imanic) / dRDhatvam (tva: ) / dRDhatA ( tal ) ityAdikam / dRddh| privRddh| bhRsh| kRza / cakra / Amra / lavaNa / taamr| aml| shiit| ussnn| jdd| badhira / paNDita / madhura / mUrkha / muuk| veryaatlaabhmtimn:shaardaanaam| samo matimanasorjavane / iti dRDhAdayaH / /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 116 AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (varNadRDhAdibhyaH) varNavizeSavAcI tathA dRDha-Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAva:) bhAva artha meM (SyaJ) SyaJ (imanic) imanic (ca) aura (tvatalau) tva, tal pratyaya hote haiN| tva aura tal pratyaya to sarvatra hote hI haiN| udA0-(varNa) zukla-sapheda kA bhAva-zaukalya (SThaJ) / zuklimA (imanic) / zuklatva (tv)| zuklatA (tl)| sphedpn| kRSNa kA bhAva-kASrNya (pyny)| kRSNimA (imanic) / kRSNatva (tv)| kRSNatA (tal) kaalaapn| (dRDhAdi) dRDha-majabUta kA bhAva-dArtha (SyaJ) / DhimA (imanic) / dRDhatva (tva) / dRDhatA (tal) ityaadi|| siddhi-(1) zauklyam / zukla+Das+SyaJ / zaukl+ya / zauklya+su / shauklym| yahAM SaSThI-samartha varNavizeSavAcI 'zukla' zabda se bhAva artha meM isa sUtra se 'pyaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dADhayam aadi| (2) zuklimA Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| bhAva-karmArthapratyayaprakaraNam SyaJ (1) guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi c|123| pa0vi0-guNavacana-brAhmaNAdibhya: 5 / 3 karmaNi 71 ca avyypdm| sa0-guNamuktavanta iti guNavacanA:, brAhmaNa AdiryeSAM te brAhmaNAdaya:, guNavacanAzca brAhmaNAdayazca te guNavacanabrAhmaNAdayaH, tebhya:-guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndv:)|| anu0-tasya, bhAvaH, SyaJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya guNavacanabrAhmaNadibhyo bhAve karmaNi ca SyaJ / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo guNavacanebhyo brAhmaNAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe SyaJ pratyayo bhvti| tvatalau tu bhavata ev| karmazabdo'tra kriyAvacano gRhyate / udA0- (guNavacana:) jaDasya bhAva: karma vA-jADyam (SyaJ) / jaDatvam (tv:)| jaDatA (tal) / (brAhmaNAdi:) brAhmaNasya bhAva: karma vA-brAhmaNyam (SyaJ) / brAhmaNatvam (tv:)| brAhmaNatA (tal) / mANavasya bhAva:-mANavyam (SyaJ) / mANavatvam (tv:)| mANavatA (tala) ityaadikm|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam brAhmaNaM / vADava / mANava / cora / mUka / ArAdhaya / virAdhaya / aparAdhaya / uparAdhaya / ekabhAva | dvibhAva / tribhAva / anyabhAva / samastha / vissmsth| prmsth| madhyamastha / anIzvara / kushl| kapi / capala / akssetrjny| nipunn| arhato num ca / Arhantyam / saMvAdin / saMvezin / bahubhASin / bAliza / duSpuruSa / kApuruSa / dAyAda / vizasi / dhUrta | rAjan / smbhaassin| zIrSapAtin / adhipati / alasa / pizAca / pizuna / vizAla / gaNapati / dhanapati / narapati / gaDula / niva / nidhAna / viSa / sarvavedAdibhyaH svaarthe| caturvedasyobhayapadavRddhizca / cAturvedyam / iti brAhmaNAdayaH / AkRtigaNo'yam / / I 120 AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha ( guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH) guNavAcI tathA brAhmaNa-Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAvaH) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma= kriyA artha meM (SyaJ) SyaJ pratyaya hotA hai / tva aura tat pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0- -(guNa) jar3a kA bhAva vA karma- jADya (SyaJ) / jaDatva (tv)| jaDatA (tal) mUrkhatA / ( brAhmaNAdi) brAhmaNa kA bhAva vA karma - brAhmaNya ( SyaJ ) / brAhmaNatva (tva) / brAhmaNatA (tal) brAhmaNapana | mANava kA bhAva vA karma- mANavya ( SyaJ ) / mANavatva (tva) | mANavatA (tat) chokarApana, ityAdi / siddhi - jADyam / jaGa+ Gas + SyaJ / jaadd+y| jADya+su / jADyam / se yahAM SaSThI- samartha guNavAcI 'jaDa' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra 'SyaJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - brAhmaNyam, mANavyam / yat (nalopaH) (2) stenAdyannalopazca / 124 | pa0vi0 - stenAt 5 | 1 yat 1 / 1 nalopaH 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sao - nasya lopa iti nalopaH (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0- tasya bhAvaH, karmaNi ca iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasya stenAd bhAve karmaNi ca yad nalopazca / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt stena-zabdAt prAtipadikAd bhAve karmaNi cArthe yat pratyayo bhavati, nakArasya ca lopo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 121 udA0-stenasya bhAvaH karma vA - steyam (yat) / stenatvam (tva: ) / stenatA (tal) / AryabhASA: artha- (tasya) SaSThI- samartha (stenAt) stena prAtipadika se (bhAvaH ) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNa) karma artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura ( nalopaH ) nakAra kA lopa hotA hai, tva aura tal pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0 - stena = caura kA bhAva vA karma- steya (yat) / stenatva (tv)| stenatA (tal) / siddhi- (1) steyam / stena+Gas +yat / ste+y| steya+su / steyam / yahAM SaSThI samartha 'stena' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya hai| yahAM yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se prathama akAra kA lopa karake isa sUtra se n' kA lopa 'pUrvatrAsiddham' (8 / 211) se akAra kA lopa asiddha ho jAne se, nahIM hotA hai ata: yahAM Arambha-sAmarthya se saMghAta rUpa na ( n+a) kA lopa kiyA jAtA hai| (2) kaI vaiyAkaraNa yahAM yogavibhAga se stena' zabda se 'SyaJ' pratyaya karake 'stainya' zabda bhI siddha karate haiN| yaH (3) sakhyuryaH / 125 / pa0vi0 - sakhyuH 5 / 1 yaH 1 / 1 / anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tasya sakhyubhavi karmaNi ca yaH / artha :- tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt sakhi - zabdAt prAtipadikAd bhAve karmaNi cArthe yaH pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva / udA0 - sakhyurbhAvaH karma vA- sakhyam (yaH) / sakhitvam (tva: ) / sakhitA (tal) / AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha (sakhyuH) sakhi prAtipadika se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (yaH) ya pratyaya hotA hai tva aura tal pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0-sakhA kA bhAva vA karma - sakhya (ya) / sakhitva (tva) / sakhitA (tal) / siddhi- sakhyam / sakhi + Gas +ya / sakh+ya / sakhya+su / sakhyam / yahAM SaSThI - samartha 'sakhi' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'ya' pratyaya / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai /

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122 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam Dhaka (4) kapijJAtyorDak / 126 / pa0vi0-kapi-jJAtyo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) Dhak 1 / 1 / sa0-kapizca jJAtizca te .kapijJAtI, tAbhyAm-kapijJAtibhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya kapijJAtibhyAM bhAve karmaNi ca Dhak / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM kapijJAtibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM bhAve karmaNi cArthe Dhak pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata ev| __ udA0-(kapi:) kaperbhAva: karma vA-kApeyam (ddhk)| kapitvam (tv:)| kapitA (tl)| (jJAti:) jJAterbhAva: karma vA-jJAteyam (Dhak) / jJAtitvam (tv:)| jJAtitA (tl)| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (kapijJAtyoH) kapi, jJAti prAtipadikoM se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (Dhak) Dhak pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tal pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0-(kapi) kapi-vAnara kA bhAva vA-kApeya (ddhk)| kapitva (tv)| kapitA (tl)| (jJAti) jJAti-sambandhI kA bhAva vA karma-jJAteya (ddhk)| jJAtitva (tv)| jJAtitA (tl)| siddhi-kApeyam / kpi+is+ddhk| kaap+ey| kaapey+su| kaapeym| yahAM SaSThI-samartha kapi' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se Dhak' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'd' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza hotA hai| kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-jnyaateym| yak (5) patyantapurAhitAdibhyo yak / 127 / pa0vi0-patyanta-purohitAdibhya: 5 / 3 yak 1 / 1 / sa0-patirante yasya tat patyantam, purohita AdiryeSAM te purohitAdaya:, patyantaM ca purohitAdayazca te patyantapurohitAdayaH, tebhya:-patyantapurohitAdibhya: (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndv:)|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anu0-tasya, bhAvaH, karmaNi ca iti cAnuvartate / " anvayaH - tasya patyantapurohitAdibhyo bhAve karmaNi ca yak / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyaH patyantebhyaH purohitAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe yak pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva / 123 I udA0- (patyantam ) senApaterbhAvaH karma vA - senApatyam (yak) / senApatitvam (tva: ) / senApatitA (tal) / gRhapaterbhAvaH karma vA gArhapatyam (yak) | gRhapatitvam (tva: ) / gRhapatitA (tal) / (purohitAdi: ) purohitasya bhAvaH karma vA-paurohityam (yak) / purohitatvam (tva: ) / purohitatA (tal) / rAjJo bhAvaH karma vA rAjyam (yak) / rAjatvam (tva: ) / rAjatA (tal) ityaadikm| purohita / rAjan / sNgraamik| essik| vrmit| khaNDika / daNDita / chatrika / milika / piNDika / bAla | manda / stanika / cUDitika / kRssik| pUtika / ptrik| pratika / ajAnika / salanika / sUcika / zAkvara / sUcaka | pakSika / sArathika / jalika / sUtika / aJjalika / rAjA'se sUcaka / iti purohitAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha-(tasya) SaSThI - samartha (patyantapurohitAdibhyaH ) pati zabda jisake anta meM hai unase tathA purohita - Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAvaH) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (yaka) yak pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tat pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0- - (patyanta) senApati kA bhAva vA karma - sainApatya (yak) / senApatitva (tv)| senApatitA (tal) / gRhapati kA bhAva vA karma-gArhapatya (yak) / gRhapatitva (tv)| gRha (tal) / (purohitAdi) purohita kA bhAva vA karma - paurohitya (yak) / purohitatva (tva) / purohitatA (tal) / rAjA kA bhAva vA karma-rAjya (yk)| rAjatva (tv)| rAjatA (tal) ityAdi / siddhi - (1) sainApatyam / senApati + Gas +yak / sainaapt+y| sainApatya+su / sainApatyam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, pati-anta 'senApati' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'yak' pratyaya hai| 'kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6/4/148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI gArhapatyam, paurohityam /

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124 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) rAjyam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha rAjan' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se yak' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa aura kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se parjanyavat aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aJ(5) prANabhRjjAtivayovacanodgAtrAdibhyo'J / 128 / pa0vi0-prANabhRjjAti-vayovacana-udgAtrAdibhya: 5 / 3 aJ 1 / 1 / sa0-prANaM bibhratIti praannbhRt:=praanninH| prANabhRtAM jAtiriti prANabhRjjAti: / vaya uktavanta iti vayovacanA: / udgAtA AdiryeSAM te udgAtrAdaya: / prANabhRjjAtizca vayovacanAzca udgAtrAdayazca te prANabhRjjAti vayovacanodgAtrAdayaH, tebhya:-prANabhRjjAtivayovacanodgAtrAdibhyaH (SaSThItatpuruSabahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya prANabhRjjAtivayovacanodgAtrAdibhyo bhAve karmaNi cA'J / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhya: prANabhRjjAtivAcibhyo vayovacanebhya udgAtrAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe'J pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavati ev| udA0-(prANabhRjjAti:) azvasya bhAva: karma vA-Azvam (aJ) / azvatvam (tv:)| azvatA (tl)| uSTrasya bhAvaH karma vA-auSTram (any)| uSTratvam (tv:)| uSTratA (tl)| (vayovacana:) kumArasya bhAva: karma vA-kaumAram (aJ) / kumAratvam (tv:)| kumAratA (tal) / kizorasya bhAva: karma vA-kaizoram (aJ) / kizoratvam (tv:)| kizoratA (tl)| (udgAtrAdi:) udgAturbhAva: karma vA-audgAtram (aJ) / udgAtRtvam (tv:)| udgAtRtA (tal) / unnetubhAva: karma vA-aunnetram (aJ) / unnetRtvam (tv:)| unnetRtA (tal) ityaadikm| udgaatR| unnetR / prtihrtR| rathagaNaka / pakSigaNaka / suSThu / dusstthu| adhvaryu / vadhU / subhaga mntre| iti udgAtrAdayaH / /

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125 paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (prANabhRjjAtivayovacanodgAtrAdibhyaH) prANabhRjjAti prANI jAtivAcI, vayovacana-AyuvAcI tathA udgAtR-Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (kamaNi) karma artha meM (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tal to hote hI haiN| udA0-(prANabhRjjAti) azvaghor3e kA bhAva vA karma-Azva (any)| azvatva (tv)| azvatA (tl)| uSTra-UMTa kA bhAva vA karma-auSTra (aJ) / uSTratva (tv)| uSTratA (tal) / (vayovacana) kumAra kA bhAva vA karma-kaumAra (aJ) / kumAratva (tv)| kumAratA (tt)| kizora kA bhAva vA karma-kazora (any)| kizoratva (tv)| kizoratA (tl)| (udgAtrAdi) udgAtA nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma audgAtra (any)| udgAtRtva (tv)| udgAtRtA (tl)| unnetA-uddhAraka kA bhAva vA karma-aunnetra (aJ) / unntRtva (tv)| unnetRtA (tal) ityaadi| siddhi-aashvm| azva+Das+aJ / aashv+a| Azva+su / Azvam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, prANIjAtivAcI 'azva' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'aJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-auSTram, kaumAram, kaizoram, audgAtram, aunnetram / aJ . (6) hAyanAntayuvAdibhyo'N / 126 / pa0vi0-hAyanAnta-yuvAdibhya: 5 / 3 aN 1 / 1 / sa0-hAyanamante yeSAM te hAyanAntA:, yuvA AdiryeSAM te yuvAdaya:, hAyanAntAzca yuvAdayazca te hAyanAntayuvAdaya:, tebhya:-hAyanAntayuvAdibhya: (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tasya, bhAva, karmaNi, ca iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tasya hAyanAntayuvAdibhyo bhAve karmaNi cA'N / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo hAyanAntebhyo yuvAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe'N pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata . ev| __ udA0-(hAyanAnta:) dvihAyanasya bhAva: karma vA-dvaihAyanam (aN) / dvihAyanatvam (tva:) / dvihAyanatA (tl)| trihAyanasya bhAva: karma vA-hAyanam

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126 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (ann)| trihAyanatvam (tv:)| trihAyanatA (tl)| (yuvAdi:) yUno bhAva: karma vA-yauvanam (aN) / yuvatvam (tv:)| yuvatA (tal) / sthavirasya bhAva: karma vA-sthAviram (aJ) sthaviratvam (tv:)| sthaviratA (tal) ityaadikm| yuvan / sthavira / hotR| yjmaan| kamaNDalu / purussaa'se| suhRt / yAtR / zravaNa / kustrii| sustrii| suhRdaya / subhrAtR / vRSala / durbhrAtR / hRdyaa'se| kssetrjny| kRtk| privraajk| kushl| cpl| nipunn| pizuna / sbrhmcaarin| kutUhala / anRzaMsa / iti yuvAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (hAyanAntayuvAdibhyaH) hAyana zabda jinake anta meM hai unase tathA yuvan-Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAvaH) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tal pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0-(hAyanAnta) dvihAyana-do varSa kA bhAva vA karma-dvaihAyana (aN) / dvihAyanatva (tv)| dvihAyanatA (tal) / bihAyana-tIna varSa kA bhAva vA karma-traihAyana (ann)| bihAyanatva (tva) / bihAyanatA (tt)| (yuvAdi) yuvA javAna kA bhAva vA karma-yauvana (aN) / yuvatva (tv)| yuvatA (tal) / sthavira There kA bhAva vA karma-sthAvira (aN) / sthaviratva (tv)| sthaviratA (tl)| ityaadi| siddhi-vaihAyanam / dvihAyana+Das+aN / dvaihaayn+a| dvaihAyana+su / dvaihaaynm| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, hAyanAnta dvihAyana' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-traihAyanam, yauvanam, sthAviram / aN (7) igantAcca laghupUrvAt / 130 / pa0vi0-igantAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, laghupUrvAt 5 / 1 / sa0-ik ante yasya tad igantam, tasmAt-igantAt (bhuvriihiH)| laghu: pUrvo'vayavo'syeti-laghupUrvaH, tasmAt-laghupUrvAt (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-tasya, bhAva, karmaNi. ca, aN iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-laghupUrvAd igantAcca bhAve karmaNi cA'N /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 127 artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAllaghupUrvo yasmAdikastadantAt prAtipadikAcca bhAve karmaNi cArthe'N pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata ev| ___ udA0-zucerbhAva: karma vA-zaucam (aN) / zucitvam (tv:)| zucitA (tl)| munerbhAva: karma vA-maunam (aN) / munitvam (tv:)| munitA (tl)| paTorbhAva: karma vA-pATavam (ann)| paTutvam (tv:)| paTutA (tal) / laghuno bhAva: karma vA-lAghavam (aN) / laghutvam (tva:) / laghutA (tl)| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (laghupUrvAt) laghu varNa pUrva hai jisa ik se (igantAt) usa iganta prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (aNa) aN pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tal pratyaya bhI hote haiN| udA0-zuci-zuddha kA bhAva vA karma-zauca (ann)| zucitva (tv)| zucitA (tal) / muni kA bhAva vA karma-mauna (aN) / munitva (tv)| munitA (tl)| paTu-catura kA bhAva vA karma-pATava (ann)| paTutva (tv)| paTutA (tl)| laghu-choTe kA bhAva vA karma-lAghava (aN) laghutva (tv)| laghutA (tl)|| siddhi-zaucam / zuci+Das+aN / shauc+a| shauc+su| shaucm| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, ik se pahale laghu varNa vAle iganta zuci' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-maunam, pATavam, lAghavam / vuJ (8) yopadhAd gurUpottamAd vuny|131| pa0vi0-yopadhAt 5 / 1 guru-upottamAt 5 / 1 vuJ 1 / 1 / sa0-ya upadhA yasya tad yopadham, tasmAt-yopadhAt (bhuvriihiH)| triprabhRtInAmantimamakSaramuttamam, uttamasya samIpamupottamam, guru upottamaM yasya tad gurUpottamam, tasmAt-gurUpottamAt (avyyiibhaavgrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya yopadhAd gurUpottamAd bhAve karmaNa ca vuny|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd yakAropadhAd gurUpottamAt prAtipadikAd bhAve karmaNi cArthe vuJ pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva / udA0 - ramaNIyasya bhAvaH karma vA rAmaNIyakam (vuJ) / ramaNIyatvam (tva: ) / ramaNIyatA ( tal ) / vasanIyasya bhAvaH karma vA-vasanIyakam (vuJ ) / vasanIyatvam (tvH)| vasanIyatA ( tal ) / 128 AryabhASAH artha - ( tasya ) SaSThI - samartha ( yopadhAt ) yakAra upadhAvAle (gurUpottamAt ) guru-upottamavAle prAtipadika se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (vuJ) vuJ pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tat pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0 - ramaNIya = ramaNa karane yogya (sundara) kA bhAva vA karma-rAmaNIyaka (vuJ) / ramaNIyatva (tva) / ramaNIyatA (tal) / vasanIya = AcchAdana karane yogya (uttama vastra ) kA bhAva vA karma-vAsanIyam (vuJ ) / vasanIyatva (tva) / vasanIyatA (tal) / siddhi - rAmaNIyakam / ramaNIya + Gas + vuJ rAmaNIya+aka / rAmaNIyaka+su / rAmaNIyakam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, yakAra upadhAvAle evaM guru-upottamavAle 'ramaNIya' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'vuJ' pratyaya hai / 'yuvoranAka (7 / 1 / 2) se 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - vAsanIyakam / vuJ (6) dvandvamanojJAdibhyazca / 132 / pa0vi0 - dvandva-manojJAdibhyaH 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sao - manojJa AdiryeSAM te manojJAdaya:, dvandvazca manojJAdayazca te dvandvamanojJAdaya:, tebhya:-dvandvamanojJAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - tasya bhAvaH karmaNi, ca, vuJ iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tasya dvandvamanojJAdibhyazca bhAve karmaNi ca vuJ / artha: tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo dvandvasaMjJakebhyo manojJAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe vuJ pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0- ( dvandvaH) gopAlapazupAlAnAM bhAvaH karma vA - gaupAlapazupAlikA ( vuJ ) / gopAlapazupAlatvam (tva: ) / gopAlapazupAlatA ( tal) / ziSyopAdhyAyayorbhAvaH karma vA zaiSyopAdhyAyikA (vuJ) / ziSyopAdhyAyatvam ( tva: ) / ziSyopAdhyAyatA (talaM ) | ( manojJAdiH) manojJasya bhAvaH karma vA - mAnojJakam (vuJ ) / manojJatvam (tva) manojJatA ( tal ) / kalyANasya bhAvaH karma vA-kAlyANakam (vuJ) / kalyANatvam (tvaH) / kalyANatA ( tal ) ityAdikam / 126 manojJa / kalyANa / priyarUpa / chaands| chAtra / medhAvin / abhiruup| aaddhy| kulputr| zrotriya / cora / dhUrta / vaizvadeva / yuvan / grAmaputra / grAmakhaNDa / graamkumaar| amuSyaputra / amuSyakula / shtputr| kuzala / iti anojJAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha (dvandvamanojJAdibhyaH ) dvandvasaMjJaka tathA manojJa-Adi prAtipadikoM se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmaNi) karma artha meM (vuJ) vuJ pratyaya hotA hai / tva aura tala pratayaya to hote hI haiN| 1 udA0 - gopAla aura pazupAloM kA bhAva vA karma- gopAlapazupAlikA ( vuJ) / gopAlapazupAlatva (tv)| gopAlapazupAlatA (tal) / ziSya aura upAdhyAya kA bhAva karma-zaiSyopAdhyAyikA (vuJ) / ziSyopAdhyAyatva (tva) / ziSyopAdhyAyatA (tal) / (manojJAdi) manojJa = sundara kA bhAva vA karma - mAnojJaka (vuJ ) / manojJatva (tva) / manojJatA ( tal) / kalyANa kA bhAva vA karma- kAlyANaka (vuJ ) / kalyANatva (tva) | kalyANatA (tal) ityAdi / siddhi-gaupAlapazupAlikA / gopAlapazupAla+Am+vuJ / gaupAlapazupAlaka / gaupAlapazupAlaka+TAp / gaupaalpshupaalik+aa| gaupaalpshupaalikaa+su| gaupAlapazupAlikA / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, dvandvasaMjJaka 'gopAlapazupAla' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'vuJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya aura 'pratyayasthAt kAtpUrvasyAta idApyasupaH' (7 / 3 / 44) se ikAra- - Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - zaiSyopAdhyAyikA, mAnojJakam, kAlyANakam / vuJ - (10) gotracaraNAcchlAghAtyAkAratadaveteSu / 133 / pa0vi0 - gotra - caraNAt 5 / 1 zlAghA - atyAkAra - tadaveteSu 7 / 3 /

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130 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-gotraM ca caraNaM ca etayo: samAhAro gotracaraNam, tasmAtgotracaraNAt (smaahaardvndvH)| zlAghA ca atyAkArazca tadavetazca te zlAghAtyAkAratadavetA:, teSu-zlAghAtyAkAratadaveteSu (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca, vuJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya gotracaraNAd bhAve karmaNi ca duJ, shlaaghaatyaakaartdvetessu| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd gotravAcinazcaraNavAcinazca prAtipadikAd bhAve karmaNi cArthe vuJ pratyayo bhavati, zlAghAtyAkAratadaveteSu viSayeSu, tvatalau tu bhavata ev| tatra zlAghA=vikatthanam, atyAkAra:= parAdhikSepa:, tadaveta:-tatprApta: / tadityanena gotrasya caraNasya ca bhAva: karma ca nirdishyte| tatprAptastadaveta iti kathyate / udA0- (zlAghA) gArgikayA shlaaghte| kAThikayA shlaaghte| gAryatvena shlaaghte| kaThatvena shlaaghte| gAryatvena kaThatvena ca vikatthate ityarthaH / (atyAkAra:) gaargikyaa'tyaakurute| kaatthikyaa'tyaakurute| gaargytvenaa'tyaakurute| ktthtvenaa'tyaakurute| gAryatvena kaThatvena ca parAnadhikSipatItyarthaH / (tadaveta:) gaargikaamvetH| kAThikAmaveta: / gaarytvmvet:| kaThatvamaveta: / gAryatvaM kaThatvaM ca prApta ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (gotracaraNAt) gotravAcI aura caraNavAcI prAtipadika se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmINa) karma artha meM (vuJ) vuJ pratyaya hotA hai (zlAghA'tyAkAratadaveteSu) yadi vahAM zlAghA prazasA karanA (DIMga mAranA), atyAkAra-dUsare ko dabAnA (rauba jamAnA), tadaveta gotra evaM caraNa bhAva, karma ko prApta honA viSaya ho, tva aura tal pratyaya to hote hI haiN| udA0-(zlAghA) gArgikA se zlAghA karatA hai| kAThikA se zlAghA karatA hai| gAAryatva se zlAghA karatA hai| kaThatva se zlAghA karatA hai| gAryagotra aura kaTha caraNa ke bhAva evaM karma se apanI DIMga mAratA hai| (atyAkAra:) gArgikA se dUsare ko dabAtA hai| kAThikA se dUsare ko dabAtA hai| gAryatva se dUsare ko dabAtA hai| kaThatva se dUsare ko dazatA hai| gArya gotra aura kaTha caraNa ke bhAva evaM karma se dUsare para apanA rauba japAtA hai| (tadavetaH) gArgikA ko aveta prApta huaa| kAlikA ko aveta - huA ! mAryatva

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paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 131 ko aveta prApta huaa| kaThatva ko aveta prApta huaa| gArya gotra aura kaTha caraNa ke bhAva evaM karma ko prApta ho gyaa| gArya evaM kaTha bana gyaa| siddhi-gaargikaa| gaary+dds+vu| gaa+ak| gaarg+ak| gArgika+TAp / gaargik+aa| gArgikA+su / gaargikaa| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, gotravAcI gArya' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se 'vaja' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'va' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa tathA 'Apatyasya ca taddhite'nAti' (6 / 4 / 151) se aMga ke yakAra kA bhI lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya aura pratyayasthAt0' (7 / 3 / 44) se ittva hotA hai| aise hI caraNavAcI 'kaTha' zabda se-kaatthikaa| vizeSa: vaidika vidyApITha kA prAcIna nAma 'caraNa' hai| cha: (11) hotrAbhyazchaH / 134 / pa0vi0-hotrAbhya: 5 / 3 cha: 1 / 1 / kRvRtti:- 'hotrA' ityatra 'huyAmAzrubhasibhyastran' (uNA0 4 / 168) iti hu-dhAtostran pratyayaH / hotrazabda RtvigvizeSavacana: / svabhAvatazcAyamRtvikSvapi striilinggH| anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya hotrAbhyo bhAve karmaNi ca chaH / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyo hotrAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhyo bhAve karmaNi cArthe cha: pratyayo bhavati, tvatalau tu bhavata eva / udA0-acchAvAkasya bhAva: karma vA-acchAvAkIyam, acchAvAkatvam, acchaavaaktaa| mitrAvaruNasya bhAva karma vA-mitrAvaruNIyam, mitrAvaruNatvam, mitraavrunntaa| brAhmaNacchaMsino bhAva: karma vA-brAhmaNAcchaMsIyam, brAhmacchaMsitvam, braahmnnaacchNsitaa| AgnIdhrasya bhAva: karma vA-AgnIdhrIyam, AgnIdhratvam, aagniidhrtaa| pratiprasthAturbhAva: karma vA-pratiprasthAtrIyam, pratiprasthAtRtvam, prtiprsthaatRtaa| neSTurbhAva: karma vA-neSTrIyam, neSTutvam, nessttutaa| poturbhAva: karma vA-potrIyam, potRtvam, potRtaa|

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132 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (hotrAbhya:) hotrAvAcI-Rtvig vizeSavAcI prAtipadikoM se (bhAvaH) bhAva (ca) aura (karmANa) karma artha meM (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai, tva aura tal pratyaya hote hI hai| udA0-acchAvAka nAmaka Rtvika kA bhAva vA karma-acchAvAkIya, acchAvAkatva acchaavaaktaa| mitrAvaruNa nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma-mitrAvaruNIya, mitrAvaruNatva, mitrAvaruNatA / brAhmaNAcchaMsI nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma-brAhmacchaMsIya, brAhmaNAcchasitva, braahmnnaacchNsitaa| ApIdhra nAmaka Rtvika kA bhAva vA karma-AgnIdhIya, AgnIdhratva, aagniidhrtaa| pratiprasthAtA nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma-pratiprasthAtrIya, pratiprasthAtRtva, prtiprsthaatRtaa| neSTA nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma-neSTrIya, neSTratva, nessttrtaa| potA nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA karma-potrIya, potRtva, potRtaa| ___siddhi-acchAvAkIyam / acchvaak+dds+ch| acchAvAk iiy| acchaavaakiiy+su| acchaavaakiiym| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, RtvigvizeSavAcI acchAvAka' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM Iy' Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mitrAvaruNIyam aadi| vizeSa: yajJa meM 16 solaha RtvijoM kA kAma eka-dUsare ke sAtha sahayoga para Azrita thaa| unameM se hara eka karma aura bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke liye bhASA meM alaga-alaga zabda the| ye zabda RtvijoM ke nAmoM meM pratyaya jor3akara banAye jAte the| hotrAbhyazcha:' (511134) sUtra meM isakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 16 solaha RtvijoM ke vedAnusArI nAma nimnalikhita haiM (1) Rgveda- hotA, mitrAvaruNa, acchAvAka, grAvastut / (2) yajurveda- adhvaryu, pratiprasthAtA, neSTA, unnetaa| (3) sAmaveda- udgAtA, prastotA, pratihartA, subrhmnny| (4) atharvavada- brahmA, brAhmaNAcchaMsI, AgnIdha, potaa| (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 366-67) tva: (12) brahmaNastvaH / 135 / pa0vi0-brahmaNa: 5 / 1 tva: 1 / 1 / anu0-tasya, bhAva:, karmaNi, ca, hotrAbhya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya hotrAyA brahmaNo bhAve karmaNi ca tvaH /

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- paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 133 artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd hotrAvAcino brahman-zabdAt prAtipadikAd bhAve karmaNi cArthe tva: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-brahmaNo bhAva: karma vA brhmtvm| atra brahman-zabdAt tvapratyayavidhAnaM ttprtyybaadhnaarthm|| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (hotrAbhyaH) hotrAvAcI-RtvivizeSavAcI (brahmaNaH) brahman prAtipadika se (bhAva:) bhAva (ca) aura (karmANa) karma artha meM (tva:) tva pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-brahmA nAmaka Rtvik kA bhAva vA krm-brhmtv| yahAM Rtvig vizeSavAcI 'brahman' zabda se tva' pratyaya kA vidhAna tal' pratyaya ke pratiSedha ke liye kiyA gayA hai| jo jAtivAcI brahman (brAhmaNa-paryAya) zabda hai usase to tva aura tal pratyaya hote hI haiM-brahmatva, brhmtaa| .. siddhi-brahmatvam / brhmn+ngs+tv| brhm+tv| brahmatva+su / brhmtvm| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, hotrAvAcI brahman' zabda se bhAva aura karma artha meM isa sUtra se tva' pratyaya hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya (8 / 27) se pada ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne' (1 / 4 / 17) se brahman' zabda kI padasaMjJA hai| . vizeSa: atharvaveda ke RtvijoM meM pANini ne brahmA (5 / 1 / 135) agnIdh (8/2 / 92) aura potA (6 / 4 / 11) kA ullekha kiyA hai| Rgveda meM hI brahmA kA mahattva aura RtvijoM kI apekSA vizeSa mAnA jAne lagA thA, use suvipra kahA gayA hai| brahmA cAroM vedoM kA aura yajJa ke sampUrNa karmakANDa kA adhiSThAtA hotA hai, yahI usakI vizeSatA thii| (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 367) / sUcanA-strIpuMsAbhyAM nasnau bhavanAt' (4 / 1 / 87) kA adhikAra samApta huaa| iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane paJcamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH smaaptH|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH bhavanArthapratyayaprakaraNam (1) dhAnyAnAM bhavane kSetre khaJ |1| pa0vi0-dhAnyAnAm 6 / 3 bhavane 7 / 1 kSetre 7 / 1 khaJ 1 / 1 / 'dhAnyAnAm" iti SaSThInirdezAt SaSThIsamarthavibhaktirgRhyate, bahuvacananirdezAcca dhAnyavizeSavAcinaH zabdA gRhyante / khaJ 1 anvayaH - SaSThIsamarthebhyo dhAnyavizeSavAcibhyo bhavane khaJ, kSetre / artha:- SaSThIsamarthebhyo dhAnyavizeSavAcibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo bhavane'rthe khaJ pratyayo bhavati, yad bhavanaM kSetraM cet tad bhavati / bhavanti=jAyante'sminnitibhavanam=utpattisthAnam 'karaNAdhikaraNayozca' ( 6 / 3 / 117 ) ityadhikaraNe lyuT pratyayaH / 1 1 udA0 - mudgAnAM bhavanam - maudgInaM kSetram / kodravINAM bhavanam -kaudravINaM kSetram / kulatthAnAM bhavanam - kaulatthInaM kSetram / AryabhASAH artha- SaSThI - samartha (dhAnyAnAm) dhAnyavizeSavAcI prAtipadikoM se (bhavane) utpatti-sthAna artha meM (khaJ) khaJ pratyaya hotA hai (kSetre) jo bhavana = utpatti-sthAna hai, yadi vaha kSetra = kheta ho / udA00 - mudga = mUMga kA bhavana - utpatti-sthAna- maudgIna kSetra (kheta) / kodrava - kodo nAmaka anna kA bhavana=kodravINa kSetra / kulattha- kulathI nAmaka anna kA bhavana - kaulatthIna kssetr| mUMga Adi bone yogya kSetra / siddhi-maudgInam / mudga+Am+ khaJ / maudg+iin| maudgiin+su| maudgInam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, dhAnyavizeSavAcI 'mudga' zabda se bhavana (utpatti-sthAna) artha meM tathA kSetra artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'khaJ' pratyaya hai / 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'in' Adeza hotA hai / pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI- kaudravINam, kaulatthInam /

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135 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH Dhak (2) vrIhizAlyorDak / 2 / pa0vi0-vrIhi-zAlyo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) Dhak 11 / sa0-vrIhizca zAlizca tau vrIhizAlI, tayo:-vrIhizAlyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-dhAnyAnAm, bhavane, kSetre iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM dhAnyAnAM vrIhizAlibhyAM bhavane Dhak, kssetre| artha:-SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM dhAnyavizeSavAcibhyAM vrIhizAlibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM bhavane'rthe Dhak pratyayo bhavati, yad bhavanaM kSetraM cet tad bhvti| udA0-(vrIhi:) vrIhiNAM bhavanam-traiheyaM kssetrm| (zAli:) zAlInAM bhavanam-zAleyaM kssetrm| _ AryabhASA: artha-SaSThI-samartha (dhAnyAnAm) dhAnyavizeSavAcI (vrIhizAlyo:) vrIhi, zAli prAtipadikoM se (bhavane) bhavana artha meM (Dhak) Dhak pratyaya hotA hai (kSetre) jo bhavana hai yadi vaha kSetra ho| udA0-(vrIhi) cAvaloM kA bhavana-baiheya kssetr| (zAli) jar3ahana cAvaloM kA bhavana-zAleya kssetr| cAvala bone yogya khet| siddhi-traiheyam / vrIhi+Am+Dhak / trai+eth| traihey+su| traiheym| yahAM SaSThI-samartha dhAnyavizeSavAcI vrIhi' zabda se bhavana-artha meM isa sUtra se Dhak pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'da' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zAleyam / yat (3) yavayavakaSaSTikAd yt|3| pa0vi0-yava-yavaka-SaSTikAt 5 / 1 yat 11 / sa0-yavazca yavakazca SaSTikazca eteSAM samAhAro yavayavakaSTikam, tasmAt-yavayavakaSaSTikAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-dhAnyAnAm, bhavane, kSetre iti caanuvrtte|

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136 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-SaSThIsamarthAd dhAnyAd yavayavakaSaSTikAd bhavane yat, kssetre| artha:-SaSThIsamarthebhyo dhAnyavizeSavAcibhyo yavayavakaSaSTikebhya: prAtipadikebhyo bhavane'rthe yat pratyayo bhavati, yad bhavanaM kSetraM cet tad bhvti| udA0-(yava:) yavAnAM bhavanam-yavyaM kssetrm| (yavaka:) yavakAnAM bhavanam-yavakyaM kssetrm| (SaSTika:) SaSTikAnAM bhavanam-SaSTikyaM kSetram / AryabhASA: artha-SaSThI-samartha (dhAnyAnAm) dhAnyavizeSavAcI (yavayavakaSaSTikAt) yava, yavaka, SaSTika prAtipadikoM se (bhavane) bhavana artha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (kSetre) jo bhavana hai yadi vaha kSetra ho| udA0-(yava) jauoM kA bhavana-yavya kssetr| (yavaka) jauoM kA bhavana-yavakya kssetr| (SaSTika) sAThI dhAnoM kA bhavana-paSTikya kssetr| jau Adi bone yogya khet| siddhi-yavyam / yava+Am-yat / ya+ya / yvy+su| yvym| ___ yahAM SaSThI-samartha, dhAnyavizeSavAcI 'yava' zabda se bhavana artha meM isa sUtra se 'yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-yavakyam, SaSTikyam / yat-vikalpa: (4) vibhASA tilmaassomaabhnggaannubhyH|4| pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 tila-mASa-umA-bhaGgA-aNubhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-tilaM ca mASazca umA ca bhaGgA ca aNuzca te tilamASomAbhaGgANava:, tebhya:-tilamASomAbhaGgANubhya: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-dhAnyAnAm, bhavane, kSetre, yat iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-SaSThIsamarthebhyo dhAnyebhyastilamASomAbhagANubhyo bhavane vibhASA yat, kssetre| artha:-SaSThIsamarthebhyo dhAnyavizeSavAcibhyastilamASomAbhaGgANubhyaH prAtipadikebhyo bhavane'rthe vikalpena yat pratyayo bhavati, yad bhavanaM kSetraM cet tad bhavati, pakSe ca khaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(tilam) tilAnAM bhavanam-tilyaM kSetram (yt)| tailInaM kSetram (khny)| (mASa:) mASANAM bhavanam-mASyaM kSetram (yat) / mASINaM

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137 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH kSetram (khaJ) / (umA) umAnAM bhavanam-umyaM kSetram (yat) / aumInaM kSetram (khny)| (bhaGgA:) bhaGgAnAM bhavanam-bhaGgyaM kSetram (yat) / bhAGgInaM kSetram (khaJ) / (aNuH) aNUnAM bhavanam-aNavyaM kSetram (yt)| ANavInaM kSetram (khny)| AryabhASA: artha-SaSThI-samartha (dhAnyAnAm) dhAnyavizeSavAcI (tilamASomAbhaGgANubhya:) tila, mASa, umA, bhaGgA, aNu prAtipadikoM se (bhavane) bhavana-artha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai (kSetre) jo bhavana hai yadi vaha kSetra ho aura pakSa meM khaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(tila) tiloM kA bhavana-tilya kSetra (yt)| tailIna kSetra (khny)| (mASa) ur3adoM kA bhavana-mASya kSetra (yat) / mASINa kSetra (khny)| (umA) haldI kA bhavana-umya kSetra (yt)| aumIna kSetra (khny)| (bhaGgA) bhAMga kA bhavana-bhaGgaya kSetra (yt|| bhAgIna kSetra (khaJ) / (aNu) sarasoM kA bhavana-aNavya kSetra (yt)| ANavIna kSetra (khny)| tila Adi bone yogya kssetr| siddhi-(1) tilyam / til+aam+y| til+ya / tily+su| tilyam / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, dhAnyavizeSavAcI tila' zabda se bhavana artha meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mASyam, umyam, bhaGgyam / (2) aNavyam / yahAM 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) tailInam / tila+Am+khaJ / tail+iin| tailIna+su / tailInam / __ yahAM SaSThI-samartha, dhAnyavizeSavAcI tila' zabda se bhavana artha meM tathA vikalpa pakSa meM isa sUtra se khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mASINam, aumInam, bhAGgInam / (4) ANavInam / yahAM 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| kRtArthapratyayavidhiH khaH+khaJ (1) sarvacarmaNaH kRtaH khkhnau|5| pa0vi0-sarvacarmaNa: 5 / 1 kRta: 1 / 1 kha-khau 1 / 2 /

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138 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-sarvaM ca taccarma iti sarvacarma, tasmAt-sarvacarmaNa: 'pUrvakAlaikasarvajaratapurANanavakevalA: samAnAdhikaraNena' (2 / 1 / 49) iti karmadhArayaH / khazca khaJ ca tau khakhaJau (itretryogdvndv:)| atra 'kRta:' iti pratyayArthasAmarthyena tRtiiyaasmrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-tRtIyAsamarthAt sarvacarmaNa: kRta: khakhanau / artha:-tRtIyAsamarthAt sarvacarman-zabdAt prAtipadikAt kRta ityasminnarthe khakhaJau pratyayau bhvtH| udA0-sarvacarmaNA kRta:-sarvacarmINa: (kh:)| sArvacarmINa: (khaJ) / AryabhASA: artha-tRtIyA-samartha (sarvacarmaNa:) sarvacarman prAtipadika se (kRtaH) banAyA gayA artha meM (khakhau) kha aura khaJ pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-sarvacarma-pUre camar3e se banAyA huA-sarvacarmANa (kh)| saarvcrmiinn| siddhi-(1) sarvacarmINaH / srvcrmn+ttaa+kh| srvcm+iin| srvcrmiinn+su| srvcrmiinnH| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha sarvacarman' zabda se kRta-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM in' Adeza aura nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| (2) saarvcrmiinnH| yahAM 'sarvacan' zabda se 'khaJ' pratyaya karane para taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: (1) pUre camar3e kA banA huA isa artha meM sarvacarmINa yA sArvacarmANa prayoga bhI calatA thaa| isa zabda kA prayoga usa vastu ke liye hotA thA jisake banAne meM gAya-bhaiMsa ke camar3e kA pUrA thAna laga jaaye| jaise prAya: kue~ se pAnI uThAne ke liye goTa, carasa yA pura ke banAne meM aisA kiyA jAtA hai (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 227) / (2) kAzikAkAra paM0 jayAditya ne 'sarva' zabda kA kRta' pratyayArtha ke sAtha sambandha batalAyA hai- sarvazcarmaNA kRtH'| yadi sarva' zabda kA kRta' zabda ke sAtha sambandha mAnA jAye to sarvacarman' zabda se sAmarthyAbhAva se samAsa nahIM ho sakatA ata: unhoMne yahAM asamartha-samAsa kI kalpanA kI hai jo ki sUtraracanA ke viruddha pratIta hotI hai| yahAM sarvacarma' kA artha pUrA camar3A hai, jaisA ki Upara likhA gayA hai, camar3e kA pUrA banA huA nhiiN| isa prakaraNa meM Age bhI sarvAdi zabdoM se pratyaya-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|

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136 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 136 darzanArthapratyayavidhiH khaH (1) yathAmukhasammukhasya darzanaH khaH / 6 / pa0vi0-yathAmukha-sammukhasya 6 / 1 darzana: 1 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 / sa0-mukhasya sadRzamiti ythaamukhm| 'yathA'sAdRzye' (2 / 17) ityasAdRzye'vyayIbhAvasamAsapratiSedhAdasmAdeva nipAtanAt sAdRzye'vyayIbhAvasamAsa: / samaM mukhamiti sammukham / samazabda: sarvazabdaparyAya: / asmAdeva nipAtanAt samazabdasyAntyAkArasya lopaH / yathAmukhaM ca sammukhaM ca etayo: samAhAro yathAmukhasammukham, tasya-yathAmukhasammukhasya (smaahaardvndv:)| dRzyante'sminniti darzana: AdarzAdi: pratibimbAzraya ucyte| 'karaNAdhikarayozca' (3 / 3 / 117) ityadhikaraNe lyuT prtyyH| atra 'yathAmukhasammukhasya' iti SaSThInirdezAt sssstthiismrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM yathAmukhasammukhAbhyAM darzana: khaH / artha:-SaSThIsamarthAbhyAM yathAmukhasammukhAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM darzana ityasminnarthe kha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-yathAmukhaM darzana:-yathAmukhIna aadrsh:| sammukhasya darzana:sammukhIna aadrsh:| AryabhASA artha-SaSThI-samartha (yathAmukhasammukhasya) yathAmukha, sammukha prAtipadiko se (darzana:) darzana artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-(yathAmukha) mukha ke sadRza dikhAnevAlA-yathAmukhIna Adarza (shiishaa)| (sammukha) sArA mukha dikhAnevAlA-sammukhIna aadrsh| siddhi-yathAmukhIna: / ythaamukh+dds+kh| ythaamukh+iin| ythaamukhiin+su| ythaamukhiin:| _yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'yathAmukha' zabda se darzana artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-smmukhiin:| vizeSa: yathAmukhIna aura sammukhIna do prakAra ke zIze hote the| pahalA capaTA aura dUsarA unnatodara yA bIca meM uThA huA jisameM sAmane se hI ThIka dekhA jA sake (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 138) /

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140 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vyApnoti-arthapratyayavidhiH kha:(1) tat sarvAdeH pathyaGgakarmapatrapAtraM vyaapnoti|7| pa0vi0-tat 2 / 1 savadi: 5 / 1 pathi-aGga-karma-patra-pAtram 21 (paJcamyarthe) vyApnoti kriyaapdm| sa0-sarva Adiryasya sa sarvAdiH, tasmAt-savadi: (bahuvrIhiH) / panthAzca aGgaM ca karma ca patraM ca pAtraM eteSAM samAhAra: pathyaGgakarmapatrapAtram, tat-pathyaGgakarmapatrapAtram (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-kha itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tat savadi: patyaGgakarmapatrapAtrAd vyApnoti kha: / artha-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhya: sarvAdibhyaH pathyaGgakarmapatrapAtrebhya: prAtipadikebhyo vyApnotItyasminnarthe kha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(pathin) sarvapathaM vyApnoti-sarvapathIno rthH| (aGgam) sarvAGgaM vyApnoti-sarvAGgINastApa: / (karma) sarvakarma vyApnoti-sarvakarmINa: puruss:| (patram) sarvapatraM vyApnoti-sarvapatrINa: sArathiH / (pAtram) sarvapAtraM vyApnoti-sarvapAtrINa odanaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (savadiH) sarva jinake Adi meM hai una (pathyaGgakarmapatramAtram) pathin, aGga, karma, patra, pAtra prAtipadikoM se (vyApnoti) vyApta karatA hai, artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(pathina) sarvapatha-saba mArgoM para calanevAlA-sarvapathIna rth| (aGga) sarvAGga samasta aGga ko gheranevAlA-sarvAGgINa tApa (bukhaar)| (karma) sarvakarma-saba karma karanevAlA-sarvakarmINa puruss| (patra) sarvapatra-saba ghor3A Adi jAnavaroM ko hAMkanevAlA-sarvapatrINa saarthi| (pAtra) sarvapAtra pakate samaya pUre pAtra ko phUlakara vyApta karanevAlA-sarvapAtrINa odana (bhaat)| siddhi-sarvapathInaH / sarvapathin+am+kha / sarvapath+Ina / sarvapathIna+su / sarvapathInaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha sarvAdi pathin zabda arthAt sarvapathin' zabda se vyApnoti-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-sarvAGgINa: aadi|

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. paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 141 vizeSa: vaha ratha jo aisA matabUta banA ho ki acche rAste ke samAna hI Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga meM bhI le jAyA jA sake vaha sarvapathIna' kahalAtA thaa| vaha sArathi jo saba taraha ke arthAt sIdhe aura kar3ave jAnavaroM ko hAMka sake 'sarvapatrINa' kahA jAtA thaa| yaha sArathi kI sughar3AI kA vAcaka thaa| (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 155) / prApnoti-arthapratyayavidhi: (1) AprapadaM praapnoti|| pa0vi0-Aprapadam avyayapadam, prApnoti kriyApadam / sa0-prapadam iti paadsyaagrmucyte| A prapadAd iti-aaprpdm| 'AG mayArdAbhividhyo:' (2 / 1 / 13) ityavyayIbhAvasamAsa: / anu0-tat, kha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad AprapadaM prApnoti kha: / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAt Aprapada-zabdAt prAtipakiAt prApnotItyasminnarthe kha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-AprapadaM prApnoti-AprapIna: ptt:| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (Aprapadam) Aprapada prAtipadika se (prApnoti) prApta karatA hai, artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| __ udA0-Aprapada-pairoM ke agrabhAga ko prApta karanevAlA-AprapadIna paTa (vstr)| pairoM ke agrabhAga taka nIce laTakatI huI puruSoM kI dhotI aura striyoM kI saadd'ii| siddhi-AprapadIna: / Aprapada+am+kha / Aprapad+In / aaprpdiin+s| aaprpdiin:| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'Aprapada' zabda se prApnoti artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| baddhAdyarthapratyayavidhiH kha: (1) anupadasarvAnnAyAnayaM baddhAbhakSayatineyeSu / / pa0vi0- anupada-sarvAnna-AyAnayam 21 baddhA-bhakSayatineyeSu 7 / 3 /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam sao-padasya anu iti anupadam / 'yasya cAyAma:' ( 2 / 1 / 16 ) iti avyyiibhaavsmaasH| sarvaM ca tad annam iti sarvAnnam / pUrvakAlaikasarvajaratpurANanavakevalAH samAnAdhikaraNena ( 2 / 1 / 49) iti krmdhaarysmaasH| ayazcAsAvanayazca iti ayAnayaH ( karmadhArayaH ) / anupadaM ca sarvAnnaM ca ayAnayaM ca eteSAM samAhAra : - anupadasarvAnnAyAnayam, tat-anupadasarvAnnAyAnayam (samAhAradvandvaH) / baddhA ca bhakSayatizca neyazca te baddhAbhakSayatineyA:, teSu - baddhAbhakSayatineyeSu (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, kha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad anupadasarvAnnAyAnayebhyo baddhAbhakSayatineyeSu khaH / artha:- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyo'nupadasarvAnnAyAnayebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo yathAsaMkhyaM baddhAbhakSayatineyeSvartheSu khaH pratyayo bhavati / 142 udA0- ( anupadam ) anupadaM baddhA - anupadInA upaant| padapramANetyarthaH / (sarvAnnam ) sarvAnnAni bhakSayati - sarvAnnInaH sAdhuH / (ayAnayaH) ayAnayaM neyaH - ayAnayIna: zAraH / phalakazirasi sthita ityarthaH / aya: = pradakSiNam, anayaH = prasavyam / pradakSiNaprasavyagAminAM zArANAM yasmin parazArai: padAnAmasamAvezaH so'yAnaya iti kathyate / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) dvitIyA - samartha (anupadasarvAnnAyAnayam ) anupada, sarvAnna, ayAnaya prAtipadikoM se (baddhAbhakSayatineyeSu) yathAsaMkhya baddhA, bhakSayati, neya arthoM meM (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - ( anupada) anupada=pAMva ke pramANa (puMvANA) se banAI gaI - anupadInA upAnat ( jUtI) / (sarvAnna ) saba annoM ko khAnevAlA - sarvAnnIna sAdhu / (ayAnaya) aya = dAhinI ora tathA anaya-bAI ora se calanevAle caupar3a ke zAroM kI jisa cAla meM pratiyogI kI zAroM dvArA padoM meM samAveza na honA 'ayAnaya' kahAtA hai| ayAnaya ko neya=le jAne yogya-ayAnayIna zAra (zataraMja kA moharA ) / siddhi - anupadInA / anupd+am+kh| anupd+iin| anupadIna+TAp / anupadInA+su / anupadInA / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'anupada' zabda se 'baddhA' artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyaSTApa' (4/1/4 ) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai| aise hI sarvAnnInaH ayAnayInaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 143 vizeSaH (1) loka meM jUtA banavAne ke do prakAra haiM, eka to mocI ko bulavA kara, paira kI nApa dekara aura dUsare hATa meM jAkara, jo apane paira kI mApa kA ho, pahana lete haiN| pahale prakAra kI panahI ke liye loka meM 'anupadInA' zabda calatA thA, jisakA pANini ne ullekha kiyA hai (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 227 ) / (2) (caupar3a ke zAroM kI dAhinI ora kI cAla 'aya' hai aura bAIM ora kI 'anaya' (Amane-sAmane baiThe huye khilAr3iyoM kI dRSTi se goTeM dAhinI - bAIM ora se calatI huI AtI haiN)| vaha ghara 'ayAnaya' hai jisameM dAhineM-bAyeM donoM ora se AtI huI goTeM (arthAt donoM khilAr3iyoM kI goTeM) eka-dUsare se yA apanI zatru-goToM se piTa na sakeM / aisI goTa jise aise ghara meM le jAnA yA pugAnA ho vaha 'ayAnayIna' kahI jAtI hai| caupar3a ke phalaka para bIca kA koThA vaha sthAna hai jahAM pahuMcakara goTeM phira maratI nhiiN| hamArI dRSTi meM yahI 'ayAnayIna' pada honA cAhiye (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 169) / anubhavati-arthapratyayavidhiH kha: (1) parovaraparamparaputrapautramanubhavati // 10 // pa0vi0-parovara-parampara- putrapautram 2 / 1 anubhavati kriyApadam / sa0-parovarazca paramparAzca putrapautrAzca eteSAM samAhAraH parovaraparamparaputrapautram, tat-parovaraparamparaputrapautram (samAhAradvandvaH ) / anu0 - tat kha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat parovaraparamparaputrapautrebhyo'nubhavati khaH / artha:- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyaH parovaraparamparaputrapautrebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'nubhavatotyasminnarthe khaH pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( parovarA ) parA~zca avarA~zca anubhavati-parovarINaH / parAvarazabdasya parovarabhAvo nipAtyate / (paramparAH) parA~zca paratarA~zca anubhavati - paramparINaH / paramparatarazabdasya paramparabhAvo nipAtyate / (putrapautrA :) putrapautrAn anubhavati-putrapautrINaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) dvitIyA - samartha (parovaraparamparaputrapautram) parovara, parampara, putrapautra prAtipadikoM se ( anubhavati) anubhava karatA hai, artha meM (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai|

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144 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(parovara) paravartI aura avaravartI janoM ke sukha ko anubhava krnevaalaaprovriinn| yahAM para-avara zabda ke sthAna meM parovara bhAva nipAtita hai| (parampara) paravartI aura parataravartI janoM ke sukha ko anubhava karanevAlA-paramparINa / yahAM para-paratara zabda ke sthAna meM parampara bhAva nipAtita hai| (putrapautra) putra aura pautroM ke sukha ko anubhava krnevaalaa-putrpautriinn| siddhi-parovarINaH / paropavara+zas+kha / provr+iin| provriinn+su| parovarINaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha parovara' zabda se anubhavati-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa tathA 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| yahAM para-avara zabda ke sthAna meM parovara bhAva bhI nipAtita hai (para+avara pr+uvr-provr)| aise hI-paramparINa:, putrpautriinnH| gAmi-arthapratyayavidhiH kha: (1) avArapArAtyantAnukAmaM gaamii|11| pa0vi0-avArapAra-atyanta-anukAmam 21 gAmI 1 / 1 / sa0-avArapArazca atyantaM ca anukAmaM ca eteSAM samAhAro'vArapArAtyantAnukAmam, tat-avArapArAtyantAnukAmam (samAhAradvandvaH) / kRvRtti:-gamiSyatIti gaamii| 'bhaviSyati gamyAdayaH' (3 / 3 / 3) iti gAmi-zabdasya bhaviSyati kAle sAdhutvam / 'akenorbhaviSyadAdharmaNyayo:' (2 / 3 / 70) iti SaSThIpratiSedhAt 'karmaNi dvitIyA' (2 / 3 / 2) iti sUtrapAThe dvitIyA vibhktirvrtte| anu0-tat, kha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad avArapArAtyantAnukAmebhyo gAmI khaH / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthebhyo'vArapArAtyantAnukAmebhya: prAtipadikebhyo gAmI ityasminnarthe kha: pratyayo bhavati / / udA0-(avArapAram) AvArapAraM gAmI-avArapArINa: / vigRhItAdapISyate-avAraM gAmI-avArINa: / pAraM gAmI-pArINa: / viparItAcca-pArAvAraM

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 145 gaamii-paaraavaariinn:| (atyantam) atyantaM gAmI-atyantIna:, bhRzaM gantetyarthaH / (anukAmam) anukAmaM gAmI-anukAmIna:, yatheSTaM gantetyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) dvitIyA-samartha (avArapArAtyantAnukAmam) avArapAra, atyanta, anukAma prAtipadikoM se (gAmI) jAnevAlA artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(avArapAra) isa ora tathA usa ora ke nadI taTa para jaanevaalaa-avaarpaariinn| vigahIta se bhI pratyaya abhISTa hai-avAra-isa ora ke nadI taTa para jaanevaalaa-avaariinn| pAra-usa ora ke nadI taTa para jaanevaalaa-paariinn| viparIta se bhI pratyaya abhISTa hai-pArAvAra arthAt usa ora ke tathA isa ora ke nadI taTa para jAnevAlA-pArAvArINa (tairaak)| (atyanta) atyadhika clnevaalaa-atyntiin| (anukAma) icchAnusAra clnevaalaa-anukaamiin| siddhi-avArapArINa: / avaarpaar+am+kh| avaarpaa+iin| avaarpaariinn+su| avArapArINaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, 'avArapAra' zabda se gAmI artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, aMga ke akAra kA lopa aura Natva hotA hai| aise hI-AtyantIna:, anukAmInaH / vijAyate-arthapratyayavidhiH khaH (1) samAM samAM vijaayte|12| pa0vi0-samAm 71 (smaayaam-ylop:)| samAm 7 / 1 (samAyAmyalopa:) vijAyate kriyaapdm| 'samAM samAm' ityatra 'nityavIpsayo:' (8 / 1 / 4) iti vIpsAyA dvirvacanaM vartate / samAM samAm iti subantasamudAyazca prakRtirveditavyA samAm (samAyAm) iti saptamI-nirdezAt sptmiismrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-saptamI-samarthAt samAM samAM subantasamudAyAd vijAyate kha: / artha:-saptamI-samarthAt samAM samAm iti subantasamudAyAd vijAyate ityasminnarthe kha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-samAM samAm (samAyAM samAyAm) vijAyate-samAMsamInA gauH / prativarSa prasUte ityrthH|

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146 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam .. AryabhASA: artha-saptamI-samartha (samAM samAm) samA-samA isa subanta-samudAya se (vijAyate) biAtI hai, artha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-samA-samA pratyeka varSa meM biAnevAlI-samAMsamInA gauH (barasa byAvA gaayaa)| siddhi-samAMsamInA / smaaNsmaa+ddi+kh| smaaNsm+iin| samAMsamIn+TAp / smaaNsmiinaa+su| smaaNsmiinaa| __yahAM saptamI-samartha samAMsamA' zabda se vijAyate-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: kAzikAkAra paM0 jayAditya ne 'samAMsamAm' yahAM dvitIyA-vibhakti svIkAra kI hai kyoMki kAlAdhvanoratyantasaMyoge (2 / 3 / 5) se kAlavAcI zabdoM meM atyanta-saMyoga artha meM dvitIyA-vibhakti hotI hai| yahAM vijAyate' zabda kA artha biAtI hai; hai| atyanta prasava-kriyA ke samA (varSa) ke sAtha atyanta saMyoga nahIM hai| paM0 jayAditya ke anusAra vijAyate' kA artha garbhadhAraNa karatI hai; hai| garbhadhAraNa karanA rUpa kriyA kA bhI samA (varSa) ke sAtha atyanta saMyoga nahIM hai kyoMki vaha tAtkAlika kriyA hai| mahAbhASyakAra ke anusAra 'samAMsamAm' yahAM saptamI-vibhakti (samAyAm samAyAma) hai| yahAM pUrvapada ke yakAra kA lopa nipAtita hai, uttarapada Di-pratyaya kA supo dhAtuprAtipadikayo:' (2 / 4 171) se luk ho hI jAtA hai| khaH (nipAtanam) (2) adyshviinaa'vssttbdhe|13| pa0vi0-adyazvInA 11 avaSTabdhe 71 / anu0-kha:, vijAyate iti caanuvrtte| " anvaya:-saptamIsamartham adyazvInA iti padaM vijAyate kho'vssttbdhe| artha:-saptamIsamartham 'adyazvInA' iti padaM vijAyate ityasminnarthe kha-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate, avaSTabdhe gmymaane| udA0-adya zvo vA vijAyate-adyazvInA gauH| adyazvInA vddvaa| AryabhASA: artha-saptamI-samartha (adyazvInA) 'adyazvInA' yaha pada (vijAyate) biAtI hai, artha meM (kha:) kha-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (avaSTabdhe) yadi vahAM avaSTabdha avidUra (nikaTa) kAla kI pratIti ho| udA0-adya-zva-Aja aura kala meM biAnevAlI-adyAvI-nA gau| adyazvInA vaDavA (ghodd'ii)|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 147 siddhi-adyazvInA / adyazva+Di+kha / adyazv+Ina / adyazvIna+TAp / adyshviinaa+su| adyshviinaa| yahAM saptamI-samartha 'adyazvInA' zabda vijAyate-artha meM tathA avaSTabdha (sAmIpya) artha meM isa sUtra se kha-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai| pUrvavat 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, aMga ke akAra kA lopa aura strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp pratyaya hotA hai| vizeSa: avaSTabdha:-ava upasarga pUrvaka stambha' dhAtu ke sakAra ko avidUra (nikaTa) artha meM 'avAccAlambanAvidUryayoH' (8 / 1 / 4) se Natva hotA hai| avaSTabdha avidUra nikaTa (smiip)| khaH (nipAtanam) (3) AgavInaH / 14 / pa0vi0-AgavIna: 1 / 1 / artha:-AgavIna iti padaM nipaatyte| atra AGpUrvAd gozabdAt A tasya go: pratidAnAt kAriNi arthe kha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-AgavIna: karmakara: / yo gavA bhRta: karma karoti, A tasya go: pratyarpaNAt, sa AgavIna ityucyte| AryabhASA: artha-(AgavIna:) AgavIna yaha pada nipAtita hai| yahAM upasarga go' zabda se use gau vApisa lauTAne taka, kArI kArya karanevAlA artha meM 'kha' pratyaya nipAtita hai| udA0-AgavIna karmakara (naukr)| jo go-pradAna se kharIdA huA puruSa, gosvAmI ke dvArA use gau ke lauTAne taka kArya karatA hai, vaha sevaka AgavIna' kahAtA hai| siddhi-AgavIna: / aang+go+su+kh| aa+gv+iin| aagviin+su| AgavInaH / yahAM AG upasarga pUrvaka pratidAnavAcI go' zabda se kArI artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya nipAtita hai| pUrvavat 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza tathA 'eco'yavAyAva:' (2 / 1 / 78) se 'av' Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: AgavIna karmakara vaha majadUra thA jo gAya mila jAne taka kAma kre| isakA byauMta yUM baiThatA hai-mA~ kA dudha chor3a dene para bachiyA kisI kamere ko carAI para de dI jAtI hai| yadi vaha apane ghara para carAve taba gAya ke biAne para usakA mUlya kUta kara AdhA-AdhA kara diyA jAtA hai| donoM meM koI AdhA mUlya dekara gAya le letA hai| ise adhavaTa carAI kahate haiN| dUsarA tarIkA yaha hai ki carAnevAlA mAlika ke yahAM hI kAma karatA rahatA hai| jaba gAya biA jAtI hai to usakI bhUti ke badale meM vaha gAya usI ko de dI jAtI hai| yahI 'AgavIna' kahalAtA thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 216) /

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148 kha: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam alaGgAmi-arthapratyayavidhiH (1) anugvalaGgAmI | 15 | pa0vi0 - anugu avyayapadam, alaGgAmI 1 / 1 / sao - go: pazcAd iti anugu 'avyayaM vibhakti0' ( 2 / 1 / 6) iti pazcAdarthe'vyayIbhAvaH / 'hrasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' ( 1 / 2 / 47 ) iti ca hrasvatvam / alaM gacchatIti - alaGgAmI / 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye (3 / 2 / 78) iti NiniH pratyayaH (uppdttpurussH)| kha iti cAnuvartate / anu0 - tat anvayaH - tad anugu alaGgAmI khaH / artha:- tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd anugu-zabdAt prAtipadikAd alaGgAmI ityasminnarthe khaH pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - anugu alaGgAmI = paryAptaM gacchatIti- anugavIno gopAlakaH / AryabhASAH artha - (tat) dvitIyA - samartha (anugu) anugu prAtipadika se (alaGgAmI) gamana-sAmarthyavAlA artha meM (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - anugu-gau ke pIche alaGgAmI jAne kA jo sAmarthya rakhatA hai vaha-a gopAlaka / - anugavIna siddhi - anugavIna: / anugu+aam+kh| anugo +iin| anugviin+su| anugavInaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'anugu' zabda se alaGgAmI artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza tathA 'orguNa:' (6/4/146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| vizeSaH jaba gvAle kA naujavAna lar3akA svatantra rUpa se jaMgala meM gAyoM ko carA lAne kI Ayu prApta kara letA to use 'anugavIna' kahate the| jaise vayaH prApta kSatriya kumAra ke liye 'kavacahara' zabda thA, vaise hI gopAla ke putra ke liye 'anugavIna' (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 216 ) / yat+kha: (2) adhvano yatkhau | 16 | pa0vi0-adhvanaH 5 / 1 yat-khau 1 / 2 / sa0-yacca khazca tau yatkhau ( itaretaradvandva : ) /

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146 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH anu0-tat, alaGgAmI iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad adhvano'laGgAmI ytkhau| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd adhvan-zabdAt prAtipadikAd alagAmI ityasminnarthe yatkhau pratyayau bhavata: / udA0-adhvAnam alaGgAmI-adhvanya: (yat) / adhvanIna: (kh:)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (adhvanaH) adhvan prAtipadika se (alaGgAmI) gamana sAmarthyavAlA artha meM (yatkhau) yat aura kha pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-adhvA mArga ko taya karane meM samartha-adhvanya (yt)| adhvanIna (kh)| siddhi-(1) adhvanyaH / adhvan+am yat / adhvn+y| adhvny+su| adhvanyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'adhvan' zabda se alaMgAmI artha meM isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| yahAM ye ca bhAvakarmaNoH' (6 / 4 / 168) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (2) adhvanIna: / adhvan+am+kha / adhvn+iin| adhvniin+su| adhvanInaH / yahAM 'AtmAdhvAnau khe' (6 / 4 / 169) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai, zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| cha:+yat+khaH (3) abhyamitrAccha c|17| pa0vi0-abhyamitrAt 5 / 1 cha 11 (su-luk) ca avyypdm| sa0-na mitramiti amitram, amitram abhi iti abhyamitram, tasmAt-abhyamitrAt (nagarbhitAvyayIbhAva:) lakSaNenAbhipratI Abhimukhye (2 / 1 / 14) ityvyyiibhaavH| anu0-tat, alaGgAmI, yatkhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad abhyamitrAd alaGgAmI cho yatkhau c| artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthAd abhyamitra-zabdAt prAtipadikAd alagAmI ityasminnarthe cho yatkhau ca pratyayA bhavanti / udA0-abhyamitram alaGgAmI-abhyamitrIyaH (ch:)| abhyamitrya: (yat) / abhyamitrINa: (kh:)|

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150 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (abhyamitrAt) abhyamitra prAtipadika se (alaGgAmI) gamana-sAmarthyavAlA artha meM (cha:) cha (ca) aura (yatkhau) yat, kha pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-abhyamitra-amitra (zatra) ke abhimukha jAne kA sAmarthya rakhanevAlA-abhyamitrIya (ch)| abhyamitrya (yt)| abhyamitrINa (kha) siddhi-(1) abhyamitrIya: / abhyamitra+am+cha: / abhymitr+iiy| abhymitriiy+su| abhymitriiyH| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'abhyamitra' zabda se alaMgAmI artha meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (712) se cha' ke sthAna meM 'Iya' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) abhyamitrINaH / yahAM 'abhyamitra' zabda se pUrvavat yat' pratyaya hai| (3) abhyamitrINaH / yahAM abhyamitra' zabda se pUrvavat 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| vizeSa: jo rAjA apane maNDala meM itanA zaktizAlI hotA thA ki zatru ke viruddha car3hAI kara sake vaha abhyamitrINa, {abhyamitrya) yA abhyamitrINa kahalAtA thA (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 403) / svArthikapratyayavidhiH khaJ (1) goSThAt khaJ bhatapUrve / 18 / pa0vi0-goSThAt 5 / 1 khaJ 1 / 1 bhUtapUrve 71 / sa0-gAvastiSThantyasminniti-goSTham (uppdttpurussH)| vA0'ghArthe kavidhAnaM sthAsnAyAvyadhihaniyudhyartham' (3 / 3 / 58) iti adhikaraNe kArake ka: pratyayaH / pUrvaM bhUta iti bhUtapUrvaH (kevalasamAsa:) 'sup supA' iti smaas:| anvayaH-prathamAsamarthAd bhUtapUrve'rthe vartamAnAd goSTha-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe khaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-bhUtapUrvo goSTha:-gauSThIno deshH| AryabhASA: artha-prathamA-samartha (bhUtapUrve) bhUtapUrva artha meM vidyamAna (goSThAt) goSTha prAtipadika se svArtha artha meM (khaJ) khaJ pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 151 udA0-bhUtapUrva goSTha-gauSThIna desh| vaha sthAna jahAM pahale gauveM baiThatI thii| jahAM aba gauveM baiThatI haiM vaha deza 'goSTha' kahAtA hai| siddhi-goSThIna: / goSTha+su+khaJ / gauSTha+Ina / gosstthiin+su| gauSThInaH / __yahAM prathamA-samartha, bhUtabhUrva upAdhimAn goSTha' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM In' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: pazuoM ke goSTha-sthAna naye-naye cAre kI khoja meM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para haTate rahate the| pANini ne likhA hai ki vaha bhUmi jahAM pahale kabhI goSTha rahA ho, para aba haTa gayA ho, gauSThIna kahI jAtI thI (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 147) / ekAhagamArthapratyayavidhiH khaJ azvasyaikAhagamaH / 16 / pa0vi0-azvasya 6 / 1 ekAhagama: 1 / 1 / sa0-ekaM ca tad ahariti-ekAhaH, ekAhena gamyate iti ekAhagama: (krmdhaarygrbhittRtiiyaattpuruss:)| 'kartRkaraNe kRtA bahulam' (2 / 1 / 32) iti tRtiiyaasmaas:| anu0-khaJ itynuvrtte| atra 'azvasya' iti SaSThInirdezAt sssstthiismrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-SaSThIsamarthAd azvAd ekAhagama: khaJ / artha:-SaSThIsamarthAd azva-zabdAt prAtipadikAd ekAhagama ityasminnarthe khaJ pratyayo bhavati / udaa0-ashvsyaikaahgm:-aashvno'dhvaa| AryabhASA: artha-SaSThI-samartha (azvasya) azva prAtipadika se (ekAhagamaH ) eka dina meM taya karane yogya artha meM (khaJ) khaJ pratyaya hai|| udA0-azva-ghor3e kA eka dina meM taya kiyA jAnevAlA-AzvIna maarg| siddhi-AzvInaH / ashv+dds+khny| aashv+iin| aashviin+su| AzvInaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'azva' zabda se ekAhagama artha meM isa sUtra se khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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152 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vizeSa: eka ghor3A eka dina meM jitanI yAtrA karatA thA vaha dUrI 'AzvIna' kahalAtI thii| atharvaveda meM yaha 3 yojana aura 5 yojana ke bAda AzvIna dUrI kA ullekha hai- 'yad dhAvasi triyojanaM paJcayojanamAzvInam' (atharva0 6 1131 / 3) / ___isa sambandha meM bhASyakAra ne rocaka sUcanA dI hai-jo cAra yojana dUrI taya kare vaha 'azva' hai| jo ATha yojana dUrI taya kare vaha 'azvatara' hai| "azvo'yaM yazcatvAri yojanAni gacchati, azvataro'yaM yo'STau yojanAni gacchati 5 // 3.5" (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 157) / khaJ (nipAtanam) (1) zAlInakaupIne adhRSTAkAryayoH / 20 / pa0vi0-zAlIna-kaupIne 1 / 2 adhRSTa-akAryayo: 7 / 2 / ___sao-zAlInazca kaupInaM ca te zAlInakaupIne (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / na dhRSTa iti adhRSTa:, na kAryamiti akAryam / adhRSTazca akAryaM ca te adhRSTAkArye, tayoH-adhRSTAkAryayo: (nagarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, khaJ iti caanuvrtte|| anvayaH-tat zAlInakaupIne khaJ adhRSTAkAryayoH / artha:-tad iti dvitIyAsamarthau zAlIna-kaupInazabdau khaJ-pratyayAntau nipAtyete, yathAsaMkhyam adhRssttaakaaryyorbhidheyyoH| udA0-zAlApravezamarhati-zAlIno'dhRSTa: / kUpAvatAramarhati-kaupInam akAryam (paapm)| _ AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-vibhakti se samartha (zAlInakaupIne) zAlIna, kaupIna zabda (khaJ) khaJ-pratyayAnta nipAtita haiM (adhRSTAkAryayoH) yathAsaMkhya adhRSTa-acatura tathA akArya-pApa artha abhidheya meN| udA0-jo zAlA (ghara) meM praviSTa raha sakatA hai vaha-zAlIna adhRSTa (bhiir)| jo kUpa meM DAlane yogya hai vaha-kaupIna akArya (paap)| siddhi-(1) zAlIna: / zAlApraveza+am+khaJ / shaalaao+iin| zAl+Ina / zAlIna+su / kaupiinm| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'zAlApraveza' zabda se arhati-artha meM isa sUtra se 'khaJ' pratyaya aura praveza' uttarapada kA lopa nipAtita hai| Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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153 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH (2) kaupInam / kUpAvatAra+am+khaJ / kuup0+iin| kaup+iin| kaupIna+su / kaupiinm| yahAM dvitIyA-samartha kUpAvatAra' zabda se arhati-artha meM isa sUtra se khaJ' pratyaya aura 'avatAra' uttarapada kA lopa nipAtita hai| pUrvavat 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: jo kUpAvatAra kueM meM DAlane yogya arthAt chupAne ke yora akArya (pApa) hai vaha kaupIna kahAtA hai| chupAne ke yogya hone se puruSaliga ko bhI kaupIna kahate haiN| liGga kA AcchAdaka sAdhuoM kA vastra-vizeSa bhI liGga-saMyoga se kaupIna kahAtA hai| jIvati-arthapratyayavidhiH khaJ (1) vAtena jiivti|21| pa0vi0-vAtena 31 jIvati kriyApadam / anu0-khaJ itynuvrtte| 'vAtena' iti tRtIyAnirdezAt tRtiiyaasmrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-tRtIyAsamarthAd vrAta-zabdAt prAtipadikAd jIvatItyasminnarthe khaJ pratyayo bhvti| udA0-vAtena jIvati-vrAtIna: puruSaH / nAnAjAtIyA aniyatavRttayaH zArIrazramajIvinaH saGghA vAtA ityucyante / tatsAhacaryAt teSAM karmApi vrAtamiti kthyte| AryabhASA: artha-tRtIyA-samartha (vrAtena) vrAta prAtipadika se (jIvati) jItA hai, artha meM (khaJ) khaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vAta zArIrika zrama se jo jIvikA kamAtA hai vaha-vAtIna puruSa / nAnA jAtivAle, anizcitavRti (jIvikA) vAle, zArIrika zrama se jIvikA-arjana karanevAle logoM kA saMgha 'vAta' kahAtA hai| unake sAhacarya se unakA karma bhI bAta' kahAtA hai| siddhi-vAtInaH / vAta+TA+khaJ / vraat+iin| vrAtIna+su / vrAtInaH / yahAM tatIyA-samrartha, vAta-karmavAcI 'vAta' zabda se jIvati artha meM isa sUtra se 'khaJ' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat Adivaddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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154 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vizeSa: ve loga jo lUTa-mArakara jIvikA calAnevAle, lagabhaga jaMgalI hAlata meM AryAvarta kI sImAoM para prAcInakAla se base the, aise utsedhajIvI (zArIra zramajIvI) loga pANini ke samaya vrAta kahalAte the| ye vizeSa karake bhArata ke uttara-pazcima kabAilI ilAkoM meM the| ye loga hindUsamAja kI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya vyavasthA se bAhara hI mAne jAte the (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 90) / khaJ (nipAtanam) (1) sAptapadInaM sakhyam / 22 / pa0vi0-sAptapadInam 11 sakhyam 1 / 1 / anu0-khaJ itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tRtIyAsamartha sAptapadInaM khaJ, sakhyam / artha:-tRtIyAsamarthaM sAptapadInamiti padaM khaJ-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate, sakhyaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-saptabhi: padairavApyate-sAptapadInaM skhym| AryabhASA: artha-tRtIyA-samartha (sAptapadInam) sAptapadIna pada (khaJ) khaJ pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (sakhyam) yadi vaha sakhya=mitratA artha kA vAcaka ho| udA0-jo sAta padoM (kadama) se prApta kiyA jAtA hai vaha-sAptapadIna sakhya (mitrtaa)| siddhi-sAptapadInam / saptapada+bhis+khaJ / saptapad+Ina / saaptpdiin+su| sAptapadInam / yahAM tRtIyA-sartha saptapada' zabda se avApyate-artha meM isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7/12) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM In' Adeza aura aMga ko AvRiddhi hotI hai| vizeSa: vaidika vivAha-saMskAra vidhi meM vara aura vadhU ko IzAna dizA meM sAta pada calane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai jisameM sAtavAM pada sakhya=mitratA artha kA dyotaka hai| saptapadI ke mantra nimnalikhita haiM1. om iSe ekapadI bhava sA mAmanuvratA bhava viSNustvA nayatu putrAn vindAvahai bahU~ste santu jaradaSTayaH / / 2. om Urje dvipadI bhava0 / / 3. oM rAyaspoSAya tripadI bhv0|| 4. oM mayobhavAya catuSpadI bhava0 / /

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5. 6. 7. oM prajAbhyaH paJcapadI bhava / / om Rtubhya: SaTpadI bhava0 / / o sakhe saptapadI bhava0 / / Azva0gR0 1 / 7 /19 / / khaJ (nipAtanam) - paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 155 (1) haiyaGgavInaM saMjJAyAm | 23 | pa0vi0 - haiyaGgavInam 1 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0 - khaJ ityanuvartate / anvayaH - SaSThIsamarthaM haiyaGgavInaM khaJ saMjJAyAm / arthaH-SaSThIsamarthaM haiyaGgavInamiti padaM vikAre'rthe khaJ-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate, saMjJAyAM viSaye / udA0 - hyogodohasya vikAra:- haiyaGgavInaM ghRtam / AryabhASAH artha-SaSThI - samartha ( haiyaGgavInam ) haiyaGgavIna pada khaJ-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai, 1 udA0-hyogodoha=kala ke go- donahana (dUdha) kA vikAra- haiyaGgavIna ghRta (makkhana) / siddhi - haiyaGgavInam / hyogodoha + Gas + khaJ / hiyaGgu + Ina / haiyaGgo+Ina / haiyaGgavIna + su / haiyaGgavInam / yahAM SaSThI- samartha hyogodoha' zabda se vikAra artha meM tathA saMjJA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se khaJ pratyaya aura 'hyogodoha' ke sthAna meM hiyaGgu' Adeza nipAtita hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'kh' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi tathA 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) aMga ko guNa hotA hai| pAka-mUlArthapratyayavidhiH kuNap-jAhac (1) tasya pAkamUle pIlvAdikarNAdibhyaH kuNapjAhacau / 24 / pa0vi0-tasya 6 / 1 pAka - mUle 7 / 1 pIlvAdi - karNAdibhyaH 5 / 3 kuNap-jAhacau 1 / 2 / sao - pAkazca mUlaM ca etayoH samAhAraH pAkamUlam, tasmin - pAkamUle ( samAhAradvandvaH) / pIlu AdiryeSAM te pIlvAdaya:, karNa AdiryeSAM te karNAdaya:, pIlvAdayazca karNAdayazca te pIlvAdikarNAdayaH, tebhya:- pIlvAdikarNAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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156 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-tasya pIlvAdikarNAdibhya: pAkamUle kunnpjaahcau| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhyaH pIlvAdibhyaH karNAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo yathAsaMkhyaM pAkamUlayorarthayo: kuNapjAhacau pratyayau bhavata: / udA0-(pIlvAdi) pIlUnAM paak:-piilukunnH| karkandhukuNa:, ityaadikm| (karNAdi:) karNasya mUlam-karNajAham / akSijAham, ityaadikm| (1) piilu| karkandhu / shmii| kriir| kvl| bdr| ashvtth| khdir| iti pIlvAdayaH / / (2) krnn| akssi| nkh| mukh| mkh| kesh| paad| gulph| bhrUbhaGga / danta / oSTha / pRsstth| anggusstth| iti karNAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (pIlvAdikarNAdibhyaH) pIlu-Adi tathA karNa-Adi prAtipadikoM se (pAkamUle) yathAsaMkhya pAka aura mUla artha meM (kuNapjAhacau) yathAsaMkhya kuNap aura jAhac pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(pIlvAdi) pIlu phala kA pAka-pIlukuNa (jALavRkSa kA pakA huA phl)| karkandhu phala kA pAka-karkandhukuNa (pakA huA bera) ityaadi| (karNAdi) karNa kA mUla-karNajAha (kAna kI jdd')| akSi kA mUla-akSijAha (AMkha kI jar3a) ityaadi| siddhi-(1) pIlukuNa: / pIlu+Am+kuNam / piilu+kunn| piilukunn+su| pIlukuNaH / yahA SaSThI-samartha 'pIlu' zabda se pAka phala artha meM isa sUtra se kuNap' pratyaya hai| aise hii-krkndhukunnH| (2) karNajAham / karNa+Das+jAhac / karNa+jAha / krnnjaah+su| krnnjaahm| yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'karNa' zabda se mUla jar3a artha meM isa sUtra se jAhac' pratyaya hai| 'jAhac' pratyaya ke jakAra kI 'cuTU' (1 / 3 17) se it saMjJA nahIM hotI hai kyoMki usakA koI prayojana nahIM hai| aise hI-akSijAham / ti: (2) pakSAt tiH / 25 / pa0vi0-pakSAt 5 / 1 ti: 11 / anu0-tasya, mUlam iti cAnuvartate, pAka iti nAnuvartate / tasyA'rthAbhAvAt / 'ekayoganirdiSTAnAmapyekadezo'nuvartate' iti paribhASAvacanAt /

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157 vittIya paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH anvaya:-tasya pakSAd mUlaM ti:|| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd pakSa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd mUlamityasminnarthe ti: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-pakSasya mUlam-pakSati: pratipadA / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (pakSAt) pakSa prAtipadika se (mUlam) mUla artha meM (ti:) ti pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-pakSa kA mUla-pakSati prtipdaa| zuklapakSa aura kRSNapakSa kI mUlatithi- pakSati' (par3avA) kahAtI hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM pakSI ke paMkha ke mUla-sthAna ko bhI pakSati' kahA gayA hai| siddhi-pakSati: / pkss+dds+ti| pkss+ti| pkssti+su| pakSatiH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha 'pakSa' zabda se mUla artha meM isa sUtra se 'ti' pratyaya hai| vittArthapratyayavidhiH cuJcup+caNap (1) tena vittshcunycupcnnpau|26 / pa0vi0-tena 3 / 1 vitta: 11 cucup-caNapau 1 / 2 / sa0-cucup ca caNap ca tau-cuJcupcaNapau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anvaya:-tena prAtipadikAd vittshcucupcnnpau| artha:-tena iti tRtIyAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd vitta ityasminnarthe cuJcupacaNapau pratyayau bhavata: / vitta: pratIta:, prasiddha ityarthaH / udA0-vidyayA vitta:-vidyAcuJcuH (cucup) / vidyAcaNa: (caNap) / AryabhASA: artha-(tena) tRtIyA-samartha prAtipadika se (vitta:) prasiddha artha meM (cucupacaNapau) cucupa aura caNap pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-vidyA se jo vitta prasiddha hai vaha-vidyAcuccu (cucup) / vidyAcaNa: (caNap) / siddhi-(1) vidyAcuJcuH / vidyA+TA+cucup / vidyaa+cunycu| vidyAcuJcu+su / vidyaacunycuH| yahAM tRtIyA-samartha vidyA' zabda se vitta artha meM 'cuJcup pratyaya haiN| cuJcup' pratyaya ke Adi-cakAra kI 'cuTU' (1 / 3 / 7) se it-saMjJA nahIM hotI hai kyoMki usakA koI prayojana nahIM hai|

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158 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) vidyAcaNaH / yahAM pUrvokta vidyA' zabda se 'caNap' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat caNam' pratyaya ke cakAra kI cuTU' (1 / 3 / 7) se it-saMjJA nahIM hotI hai| svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam nA+nA (1) vinaJbhyAM nAnAJau nsh|27| pa0vi0-vi-nabhyAm 5 / 2 nA-nAnau 12 na-saha avyayapadam / sa0-vizca naJ ca to vinau, tAbhyAm-vinaJbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / nAzca nAJ ca tau nAnAjau (itretryogdvndv:)| na saha iti nasaha (alukttpuruss:)| anvaya:-na saha vinaJbhyAM svArthe nAnAJau / artha:-nasaha-asahArthe vartamAnAbhyAM vinaJbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe yathAsaMkhyaM nAnAjau pratyayau bhavata: / udA0-(vi) na saha iti-vinaa| (naJ) na saha iti-naanaa| AryabhASA: artha-(nasaha) asaha-pRthakbhAva artha meM vidyamAna (vinaJbhyAm) vi, naJ prAtipadika se svArtha meM (nAnAau) nA aura nAJ pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(vi) nasaha-asaha (pRthk)-vinaa| (na) nasaha-asaha (pRthk)-naanaa| siddhi-(1) vinA / vi+su+naa| vinaa| vinaa+su| binaa| yahAM nasaha-artha meM vidyamAna vi' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se nA' pratyaya hai| vinA' zabda kA svarAdigaNa meM pATha hone se svarAdinipAtamavyayam (1 / 1137) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApasupa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| (2) nAnA / naJ+su+nAja / n+naa| naa+naa| nAnA+su / naanaa| yahAM nasaha-artha meM vidyamAna 'naJ' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se nAJ' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 115) se aMga ko Adivaddhi hotI hai| pUrvavat avyayasaMjJA aura 'su' kA luka hotA hai| 'nAm ' pratyaya ke nit hone se jityAdirnityam' (6 / 1 / 94) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai-nAnA / zAlac+zaGkaTaca (2) veH zAlaccha ngkttcau|28| pa0vi0-ve: 5 / 1 zAlac-zaDkaTa cau 1 / 2 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 156 sa0-zAlac ca zakaTac ca to zAlacchaGkaTacau (itretryogdvndv:)| anvaya:-ve: prAtipadikAt svArthe shaalcchngkttcau| artha:-sasAdhanakriyAvacanAd vi-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe zAlacchaGkaTacau pratyayau bhavata: / udA0-vigate shRngge-vishaale| vigate shRngge-vishngktte| tacchRGgasaMyogAd gaurapi vizAla:, vizaGkaTa iti ca kthyte| ___ AryabhASA: artha- (va:) sasAdhanakriyAvAcI vi' upasarga rUpa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (zAlacchaGkaTacau) zAlaca aura zaGkaTac pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-vigata vizeSa baDhe haye shRg-vishaal| vigata-vizeSa baDhe haye zraGgavizakaTa / vizAlo gauH / vizaGkaTo gauH| vizAla-vizeSa bar3he huye zRMgoM (sIMga) ke saMyoga se gau (baila) bhI vizAla tathA vizaGkaTa kahAtA hai| siddhi-(1) vizAla: / vi+su+zAlac / vi+zAla / vizAla+su / vizAlaH / yahAM sasAdhAna kriyAvAcaka 'vi' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se zAlac pratyaya hai| sAdhana-liGga, vcn| (2) vishngkttH| yahAM pUrvokta 'vi' zabda se 'zaGkaTac pratyaya hai| vizeSa: vizAla' Adi zabda vAstava meM guNavAcI zabda haiM, inakI jaise-taise siddhi kI jAtI hai| inameM yathAvat prakRti aura pratyayArtha kA abhiniveza nahIM hai| kaTaca (3) samprodazca kaTac / 26 / pa0vi0-sam-pra-uda: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, kaTac 1 / 1 / anu0-ve:' ityanuvartate / anvaya:-samprodo vezca prAtipadikAd svArthe kaTac / artha:-sasAdhanakriyAvacanebhyaH samprodvibhyazca prAtipadikebhya: svArthe kaTac pratyayo bhvti| udA0- (sam) saMhata: sambAdha iti sktt:| (pra) prajJAta iti prkttH| (ut) udbhUta iti utkttH| (vi) vikRta iti vikttH| AryabhASA: artha-sasAdhana kriyAvAcI (samzedaH) sam pra ut (ca) aura vivi upasarga rUpa prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (kaTaca) kaTac pratsya hotA hai|

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60 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(sam) jo saMhata evaM sambAdhita hai vh-sngktt| (pra) jo prajJAta hai vh-prktt| (ut) jo udbhUta-utpanna hai vaha utkaTa / (vi) jo vikRta-bigar3A huA hai vh-viktt| siddhi-saGkaTa: / sam+su+kaTac / sm+ktt| sktt+su| saGkaTaH / yahAM sasAdhana (liGgavacana sahita) kriyAvAcI sam' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'kaTac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-prakaTaH, utkaTaH, vikaTaH / kuTArac (4) avAt kuTArac c|30| pa0vi0-avAt 5 / 1 kuTArac 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-kaTac itynuvrtte| anvaya:-avAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kuTArac kaTac ca / artha:-sasAdhanakriyAvacanAd ava-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kuTArac kaTacca pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(ava) avAcInamiti-avakuTAram / avAcInamiti-avakuTam, aprasiddhamityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-sasAdhana kriyAvAcI (avAt) 'ava' upasarga rUpa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (kuTArac) kuTArac (ca) aura (kaTac) kaTac pratyaya hote haiN| udaa0-avaaciin-avkuttaar| avAcIna-avakuTa (aprsiddh)| siddhi-(1) avakuTAram / av+tu+kuttaarc| av+kuttaar| avkuttaar+su| avkuttaarm| yahAM sasAdhana kriyAvAcI 'ava' zabda se svArtha meM kuTArac pratyaya hai| (2) avakuTam / yahAM pUrvokta 'ava' zabda se kaTac' pratyaya hai| TITac+nATac+bhraTac(5) nate nAsikAyAH saMjJAyAM ttiittnynaattbhrttcH|31| pa0vi0-nate 71 nAsikAyA: 6 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 TITacanATac-bhraTaca: 1 / 3 / kRvRtti:-natam nmnm| atra nam' ityasmAd dhAto: napuMsake bhAve kta:' (3 / 3 / 114) iti bhAvArthe kta: pratyayaH / natam nIcaistvamityarthaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH sa0-TITac ca, nATac ca bhraTac ca te TITaJnATaJbhraTaca: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - 'avAt' ityanuvartate / anvayaH-nAsikAyA nate'vAt svArthe TITaJnATajbhraTaca:, saMjJAyAm / artha:- nAsikAyA nate'rthe vartamAnAd ava- zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe TITaJnATajbhraTaca: pratyayA bhavanti, saMjJAyAM viSaye / 161 udA0 - nAsikAyA natam avaTITam (TITac) / avanATam (nATac) / avabhraTam (bhrttc)| tasya natasya saMyogAnnAsikA puruSazcApi tathA kathyate-avaTITA nAsikA / avanATA nAsikA / avabhraTA nAsikA / avaTITa: puruSa: / avanATa: puruSa: / avabhraTaH puruSaH / AryabhASAH artha-(nAsikAyA:) nAsikA = nAka ke (nate) jhukA huA honA artha meM vidyamAna (avAt) 'ava' prAtipadika se svArtha meM (TITanATanaTacaH) TITac, nATac, bhraTac pratyaya hote haiM (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA viSaya meM / udA0 - nAsikA kA nata honA-avaTITa (TITac) / avanATa (nATac) / avabhraTa (bhttc)| usa nata (nIce kI ora honA) hone ke saMyoga se nAsikA aura puruSa bhI tathA kahe jAte haiM - avaTITa nAsikA / avanATa nAsikA / avabhraTa nAsikA / avaTITa puruSa / avanATa puruss| avabhraTa puruSa ( nakaTA nara) / siddhi-(1) avaTITam / ava+su+TITac / av+ttiitt| avttiitt+su| avaTITam / yahAM nAsikA ke nata hone artha meM vidyamAna 'ava' zabda se svArtha meM tathA saMjJAvizeSa meM isa sUtra se 'TITac' pratyaya hai| 'TITac' pratyaya ke Adi TakAra kI 'cuTU' (11317) se it-saMjJA nahIM hotI hai kyoMki usakA koI prayojana nahIM hai / (2) avanATam / yahAM pUrvokta 'ava' zabda se 'nATac' pratyaya hai / (3) avabhraTam / yahAM pUrvokta 'ava' zabda se 'bhraTac' pratyaya hai| biDac+birIsac (6) nerbiDajbirIsacau / 32 | pa0vi0-ne: 5 / 1 viDac - birIsacau 1 / 2 / sa0-biDac ca birIsac ca tau biDacbirIsacau ( itaretarayogadvandva : ) / anu0-nate, nAsikAyA:, saMjJAyAm iti caanuvrtte|

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162 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-nAsikAyA nate nerbiDabirIsacau, sNjnyaayaam| artha:-nAsikAyA nate'rthe vartamAnAd ni-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe biDaj-birIsacau pratyayau bhavata:, saMjJAyA vissye| udA0-nAsikAyA natam-nibiDam (biddc)| nibirIsam (birIsac) / tasya natasya saMyogAnnAsikA puruSazcApi tathA kathyate-nibiDA naasikaa| nibirIsA naasikaa| nibiDa: puruss:| nibirIsa: puruSaH / AryabhASA: artha-(nAsikAyA:) nAsikA ke (nate) jhukane artha meM vidyamAna (ne:) ni' prAtipadika se svArtha meM (biDabbirIsacau) biDac aura birIsac pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-nAsikA kA nata honA-nibiDa (biDac) / nibirIsa (biriisc)| usa nata (nIce kI ora honA) ke saMyoga se nAsikA aura puruSa bhI tathA kahe jAte haiM-nibiDA naasikaa| nibirIsA nAsikA (nakaTI naak)| nibiDa puruss| nibirIsa puruSa (nakaTA nr)| siddhi-(1) nibiDam / ni+su+biDac / ni+bidd| nibiDa+su / nibiddm| yahAM nAsikA ke nata artha meM vidyamAna ni' zabda se svArtha meM biDac' pratyaya hai| (2) nibirIsam / yahAM pUrvokta ni' zabda se 'birIsac' pratyaya hai| inac+piTac (7) inapiTac cikaci c|33| pa0vi0-inac-piTac 1 / 1 ciki-ci 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-inac ca piTac ca etayo: samAhAra:-inapiTac (smaahaardvndvH)| cikazca cizca etayo: samAhAra:-cikaci (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-nate, nAsikAyAH, neriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-nAsikAyA nate nerinapiTac, tasya ca cikci| artha:-nAsikAyA nate'rthe vartamAnAd ni-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe inapiTacau pratyayau bhavataH, tayoH sanniyogena ca nizabdasya sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM cikacI Adezau bhvtH| udA0-nAsikAyA natam-cikinam (inc+cik:)| cipiTam (pittc+ci:)| tasya natasya saMyogAnnAsikA puruSazcApi tathA kathyate-cikInA nAsikA, cipiTA naasikaa| cikIna: puruSaH, cipiTa: purussH|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 163 AryabhASA: artha-(nAsikAyAH) nAsikA ke (nata) jhukA huA hone artha meM vidyamAna (ne:) 'ni' prAtipadika se svArtha meM (inapiTac) inac aura piTac pratyaya hote haiM (ca) aura unake sanniyoga se ni' ke sthAna meM (cikaci) yathAsaMkhya cika aura ci Adeza hotA hai| udA0-nAsikA kA nata honA-cikina (inc+cik)| cipiTa (pittc+ci)| cipaTI naak| usa nata (nIce kI ora honA) ke saMyoga se nAsikA aura puruSa bhI tathA kahe jAte haiN| cikina naasikaa| cipiTa naasikaa| cipaTI naak| cikina puruss| cipiTa puruss| cipaTI nAkavAlA nr| siddhi-(1) cikinaH / ni+su+inac / cik+in| cikin+su| cikinaH / yahAM nAsikA ke nata artha meM vidyamAna ni' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'inac' pratyaya hai aura ni' ke sthAna meM cika' Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) cipiTa: / ni+su+piTac / ci+piTa / cipitt+su| cipiTaH / yahAM pUrvokta ni' zabda se pUrvavat piTac' pratyaya aura ni' ke sthAna meM ci' Adeza hotA hai| tyakan (8) upAdhibhyAM tyakannAsannArUDhayoH / 34 / pa0vi0-upa-adhibhyAm 5 !2 tyakan 11 AsannaArUDhayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-upazca adhizca to upAdhI, tAbhyAm-upAdhibhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| AsannaM ca ArUDhazca tau-AsannArUDhau, tayo:-AsannArUDhayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMjJAyAm ityanuvartanIyam / anvaya:-AsannArUDhayorupAdhibhyAM svArthe tyakan, saMjJAyAm / artha:-yathAsaMkhyam AsannArUDhayorarthayorvartamAnAbhyAm upAdhibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe tyakan pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM vissye| udA0- (upa) parvatasyAsannam-upatyakA / (adhi) prvtsyaa''ruuddhmadhitykaa|

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# pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (AsannArUDhayoH) Asanna - samIpa aura ArUDha = ucca-sthAna artha meM vidyamAna (upAdhibhyAm ) upa aura adhi prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM ( tyakan) tyakan pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meM / 164 udA0- - (upa) parvata kA samIpavartI pradeza-upatyakA / (adhi) parvata kA UMcA pradeza- adhityakA / siddhi - (1) upatyakA / upa+su+tyakan / upatyakA+su / upatyakA / yahAM Asanna artha meM vidyamAna 'upa' zabda se svArtha meM tathA saMjJA viSaya meM isa sUtra setkan pratyaya hai / strItva - vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 1114 ) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| saMjJA-viSaya ke kAraNa 'pratyayasthAt kAtpUrvasyAta idApyasupaH' (7 | 3 | 44 ) se prApta ittva nahIM hotA hai kyoMki 'upatyakA' saMjJA nahIM hai| aThac upa+tyaka / upatyaka+TAp / (2) adhityakA / yahAM ArUDha artha meM vidyamAna 'adhi' zabda se pUrvavat tyakan' tathA TAp' pratyaya hai| ghaTArthapratyayavidhiH (1) karmaNi ghaTo'Thac / 35 / pa0vi0-karmaNi 7 / 1 ghaTaH 1 / 1 aThac 1 / 1 / kRdvRtti:-ghaTate iti ghaTa: / 'nandigrahipacAdibhyo lyuNinyacaH' ( 3 / 1 / 134 ) iti pacAdyac pratyaya: / 'karmaNi' iti saptamI - nirdezAt saptamIsamarthavibhaktirgRhyate / anvayaH-saptamIsamarthAt karmaNo ghaTo'Thac / artha:-saptamIsamarthAt karman - zabdAt prAtipadikAd ghaTa ityasminnarthe'Thac pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - karmaNi ghaTate - karmaThaH puruSaH / AryabhASAH artha- saptamI - samartha ( karmaNi) karman prAtipadika se (ghaTa: ) ceSTA = prayatna karanevAlA artha meM (aThac) aThac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0--karma meM jo ghaTa= ceSTA (prayatna) karanevAlA hai vaha karmaTha puruSa / siddhi-karmaThaH / karman+Gi+aThac / karm +atth| karmaTha + su / karmaThaH /

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165 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH yahAM saptamI-samartha karman' zabda se ghaTa (prayatna karanevAlA) artha meM isa sUtra se 'aThac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| 'aThac' pratyaya ke Adi meM akAra-uccAraNa se ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 150) se prApta ha' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| 'ghaTa ceSTAyAm' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu ke akarmaka hone se karma' zabda se karturIpsitatamaM karma' (1 / 4 / 49) se vihita pAribhASika karma' kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayaprakaraNam itac (1) tadasya saJjAtaM tArakAdibhya itac / 36 / pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 asya 61 saJjAtam 1 / 1 tArakAdibhya: 5 / 3 itac 1 / 1 / sa0-tArakA AdiryeSAM te tArakAdayaH, tebhya:-tArakAdibhya: (bhuvriihiH)| anvaya:-tat tArakAdibhyo'sya itac, snyjaatm| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyastArakAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe itac pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM saJjAtaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-tArakAH saJjAtA asya-tArakitaM nbhH| puSpANi saJjAtAnyasya-puSpito vRkSaH, ityAdikam / tArakA / pussp| mukula / knnttk| pipAsA / sukha / du:kha / RjISa / kuDmala / sUcaka / roga / vicAra / tandrA / vega / pukSA / zraddhA / utkaNThA / bhara / droh| garbhAdaprANini / phl| uccAra / stavaka / pllv| khaNDa / dhenuSyA / abhra / aGgAraka / aGgAra / varNaka / pulaka / kuvalaya / zaivala / grv| taraGga / kllol| pnnddaa| cnd| srvk| mudaa| raag| hst| kr| sImanta / kardama / kajjala / kalaGka / kutUhala ! kandala / aandol| andhkaar| koraka / angkur| romaanyc| hrss| utkarSa / kssudhaa| jvara / gor| doh| zAstra / mukura / tilaka / bubhukSA / nidrA / iti tArakAdayaH / AkRtigaNo'yam / /

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166 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (tArakAdibhyaH) tArakA Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (itac) itac pratyaya hotA hai (saJjAtam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha-saMjAta utpanna hogayA ho| udA0-tArakA tAre saMjAta prakaTa ho gaye haiM isake yaha-tArakita nabha (aakaash)| puSpa-phUla saMjAta utpanna ho gaye haiM isake yaha-puSpita vRkSa ityaadi| siddhi-tArakitam / tArakA+jas+itac / tAraka+ita / taarkit+su| taarkitm| yahAM prathamA-samartha tArakA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM tathA sajAta artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'itac' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-puSpita: aadi| dvayasa+daghnac+mAtra (2) pramANe dvayasajdaghnamAtracaH / 37 / pa0vi0-pramANe 7 / 1 dvayasac-daghnac-mAtraca: 1 / 3 / sa0-dvayasac ca danac ca mAtrac ca te-dvayasadanamAtraca: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAd asya dvayasajdanamAtraca:, pramANe / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe dvayasajdajanmAtraca: pratyayA bhavanti, yat prathamAsamarthaM pramANaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-Uru: pramANamasya-Urudvayasam udakam (dvayasac) / Urudanam udakam (dghnc)| UrumAtram udakam (maatrc)| jAnupramANamasyajAnudvayasam udakam (dvayasac) / jAnudanam udakam (daghnac) / jAnumAtram udakam (maatrc)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (dvayasajdanamAtraca:) dvayasac, daghnac, mAtrac pratyaya hote haiM (pramANe) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha pramANa (mAMpa) ho| udA0-Uru (jaMghA) pramANa hai isakA yaha-Urudvayasa jala (dvayasac) / Urudana jala (djc)| UrumAtra jala (maatrc)| jAnu-ghuTanA pramANa hai isakA yaha-jAnudvayasa jala (dvysc)| jAnudaghna jala (dnc)| jAnumAtra jala (maatrc)|

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167 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH siddhi-Urudvayasam / Uru+su / dvayasac / Uru+dvayasa / uurudvys+su| arudvysm| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'aru' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM tathA pramANa artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se dvayasac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-Urudaghnam, UrumAtram Adi / aN+dvayasa+daghna+mAtrac (3) puruSahastibhyAmaN c|38 / pa0vi0-puruSa-hastibhyAm 5 / 2 aN 11 ca avyypdm| sa0-puruSazca hastI ca tau puruSahastinau, tAbhyAm-puruSahastibhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, pramANe, dvayasajdaghnamAtraca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat puruSahastibhyAm asyAN dvayasajdaghnamAtracazca, prmaanne| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM puruSahastibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe'N dvayasajmAtracazca pratyayA bhavanti, yat prathamAsamarthaM pramANaM cet tad bhvti| udA0-(puruSa:) puruSa: pramANamasya-pauruSam (aN) / puruSadvayasam (dvayasac) / puruSadaghnam (dajac) / puruSamAtram (mAtrac) / (hastI) hastI pramANamasya-hAstinam (ann)| hastidvayasam (dvysc)| hastidanam (daghnac) / hastimAtram (mAtrac) / AryabhASAartha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (puruSahastibhyAm) puruSa, hastI prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (aN) aN (ca) aura (dvayasajdaghnamAtraca:) dvayasaca, daghnac, mAtrac pratyaya hote haiM (pramANe) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha pramANa (mAMpa) ho| udA0-(puruSa) puruSa hai pramANa isakA yaha-pauruSa (aN) / puruSadvayasa (dvayasac) / puruSadaghna (daghnac) / puruSamAtra (mAtrac) / khAta-(khAI) pauruSa 84 aMgula / senA-pauruSa-6 phutt| (hastI) hastI-hAthI hai pramANa isakA yaha-hAstina (aN) / hastidvayasa (dvayasac) / hastidana (dnc)| hastimAtra (maatrc)| hastI-40 varSIya uttama jAti kA haathii| UMcAI-7 arani (2847=216 aNgul)| lambAI=9 aratli (284 9=252 aNgul)| gherA=10 arani (28x10=280 aNgul)| arani28 aMgula / hastI pramANa meM usakI lambAI grAhya hotI hai|

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168 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) pauruSam / puruSa+su+aN / pauruS+a / pauruss+su| paurussm| yahAM prathamA-samartha, pramANavAcI 'puruSa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) puruSadvayasam / yahAM pUrvokta 'puruSa' zabda se dvayasac' pratyaya hai| (3) puruSadanam / yahAM pUrvokta 'puruSa' zabda se 'daghnac' pratyaya hai| (4) puruSamAtram / yahAM pUrvokta 'puruSa' zabda se 'mAtrac' pratyaya hai| (5) hAstinam / hastin+su+aN / haastin+a| haastin+su| hAstinam / yahAM prathamA-samartha, pramANavAcI 'hastin' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| yahAM taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| inaNyanapatye' (6 / 4 / 164) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (6) hastidvayasam / hastin+su+dvayasac / hsti+dvys| hastidvayasa+su / hstidvysm| yahAM pUrvokta hastin' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se dvayasac pratyaya hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se hastin' zabda kI pada-saMjJA hokara nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se usake nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-hastidanam, hastimAtram / vatup (4) yattadetebhyaH parimANe vtu|36 | pa0vi0-yat-tat-etebhya: 5 / 3 parimANe 7 / 1 vatup 1 / 1 / sa0-yacca tacca etacca tAni-yattadetAni, tebhya:-yattadetebhya: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tat, asya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad yattadetebhyo'sya vatup parimANe / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo yattadetebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe vatup pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM parimANaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-(yat) yat parimANamasya-yAvat / (tat) tat primaannmsytaavt| (etat) etat primaannmsy-etaavt|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 166 AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (yattadetebhyaH ) yat, tat, etat prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (vatup ) vatup pratyaya hotA hai ( parimANe) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha parimANa (tola) ho / udA0-1 - (yat) jo hai parimANa isakA yaha - yAvat ( jitanA) / (tat) vaha hai parimANa isakA yaha-tAvat ( utanA ) | ( etat ) yaha hai parimANa isakA yaha etAvat ( itanA ) / se siddhi - yAvat / yat+su+vatup / yat+vat / yA+vat / yAvat+su / yAvat / yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI 'yat' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra 'vatup' pratyaya hai / 'A sarvanAmnaH' (6 / 3 / 91 ) se aMga ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| 'halGanyAbbhyo0' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - tAvat, etAvat / puMliMga meM- yAvAn, tAvAn, etAvAn / strIliMga meM - yAvatI, tAvatI, etAvatI / vizeSaH pANini muni ke mata meM UMcAI aura lambAI kA mApa pramANa aura tola kA mAMpa parimANa kahAtA hai| anya vaiyAkaraNa UMcAI ke mAMpa ko unmAna, lambAI ke mAMpa ko pramANa aura tola ke mAMpa ko parimANa mAnate haiM UrdhvamAnaM kilonmAnaM parimANaM tu sarvataH / AyAmAstu pramANaM syAt saMkhyA bAhyA tu sarvataH / / vatup (ghaH) - (5) kimidaMbhyAM vo ghaH // 40 // pa0vi0-kim-idaMbhyAm 5 | 2 vaH 6 | 1 gha: 1 / 1 / sa0-kim ca idam ca tau kimidamau, tAbhyAm-kimidaMbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - tat asya, parimANe, vatup iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat kimidaMbhyAm asya vatup, vo gha, parimANe / arthaH-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM kimidaMbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe vatup pratyayo bhavati, asya ca vakArasya sthAne gha Adezo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM parimANaM cet tad bhavati / udA0- (kim) kiM parimANamasya - kiyat / (idam) idaM parimANa masya- iyat /

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170 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam . AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (kimidaMbhyAm) kim, idam prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (vratupa) vatup pratyaya hotA hai aura usake (va:) va ke sthAna meM (gha:) gh Adeza hotA hai (parimANe) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha parimANa (tola) ho| udA0-(kim) kyA hai parimANa isakA yaha-kiyat (kitnaa)| (idam) yaha hai parimANa isakA yaha-iyat / ___ siddhi-(1) kiyat / kim+su+vatup / kim+vat / kii+ght| kI+iyat / k+iyt| kiyt+su| kiyt| yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI 'kim' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se vatup' pratyaya hai| idaMkimorIzkI ' (6 / 3 / 90) se 'kim' ke sthAna meM kI' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se vatup' pratyaya ke 'va' ke sthAna meM 'gh' Adeza aura use 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'iya' Adeza hokara yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke IkAra kA lopa hotA hai| puMliMga meM kiyAn' aura strIliMga meM kiyatI' rUpa banatA hai| (2) iyat / idam+su+vatum / idam+vat / Iz+vat / I+ghat / I+iyat / 0+iyat / iyt| yahAM prathamA-samartha, parimANavAcI idam' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se vatup' pratyaya hai| idaMkimorIzkI ' (6 / 3 / 90) se 'idam' ke sthAna meM Iz' Adeza hotA hai| Iz' meM zakAra anubandha 'anekAzitsarvasya' (1 / 1 / 55) se savadiza ke liye hai| isa sUtra se 'vatup' pratyaya ke v' ke sthAna meM 'gh' Adeza aura use pUrvavat 'Iya' Adeza hokara yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke IkAra kA lopa hotA hai| puMliMga meM 'iyAn' aura strIliMga meM iyatI' rUpa banatA hai| DatiH+vatup (6) kimaH saMkhyAparimANe Dati c|41| pa0vi0-kima: 5 / 1 saMkhyAparimANe 7 1 Dati 11 (su-luk) ca avyypdm| sa0-saMkhyAyA: parimANamiti saMkhyAparimANam, tasmin-saMkhyAparimANe (sssstthiittpurussH)| parimANam=pariccheda iyattetyarthaH / anu0-tat, asya, vatup, va:, gha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat saMkhyAparimANe kimo'sya Datirvatup ca /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH . 171 artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt saMkhyAparimANe'rthe vartamAnAt kimzabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe Datirvatup ca pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca vakArasya sthAne gha Adezo bhvti| udA0-kA saMkhyA parimANameSAM brAhmaNAnAmiti-kati brAhmaNA: (Dati:) kiyanto brAhmaNA: (vtup)| AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (saMkhyAparimANe) saMkhyA ke parimANa (iyattA) artha meM vidyamAna (kima:) kim prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (Dati:) Dati (ca) aura (vatup) vatup pratyaya hotA hai aura usake (va:) vakAra ke sthAna meM (gha:) gha Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kauna saMkhyA parimANa hai ina brAhmaNoM kI ye-kati brAhmaNa (iti)| kti=kitne| kiyAn brAhmaNa (vtup)| kiyaan=kitne| siddhi-(1) kati / kim+su+ddti| kim+ati / k+ati / kati+jas / kati+0 / kti| yahAM prathamA-samartha, saMkhyA-parimANa artha meM vidyamAna kim' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se iti pratyaya hai| Dati pratyaya ke 'Dit' hone se vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (im) kA lopa hotA hai| 'Dati ca' (1 / 1 / 25) se Dati-pratyayAnta zabda kI SaT saMjJA hone se 'SaDbhyo luk' (7 / 1 / 22) se jas pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| (2) kiyantaH / kim+su+vatup / kim+vat / kI+ghat / kI+iyat / k+iyat / kiyat+jas / kiya num t+as / kiyant+as / kiyntH| yahAM prathamA-samartha, saMkhyAparimANavAcI kim' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'vatup' pratyaya aura usake vakAra ke sthAna meM 'gha' Adeza hotA hai pUrvavat gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza aura aMga ke IkAra kA lopa hotA hai| pratyaya ke ugit hone se jas' pratyaya pare hone para ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 70) se aMga ko num' Agama hotA hai| tayap (7) saMkhyAyA avayave typ|42| pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 avayave 7 / 1 tayap 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad avayave saMkhyAyA asya typ|

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172 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd avayave'rthe vartamAnAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe tayap pratyayo bhvti| udA0-paJcAvayavA asya-paJcatayam / dshtym| catuSTayam / ctussttyii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (avayave) avayava artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (tayap) tayap pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- paJca-pAMca haiM avayava isake yh-pnycty| daza-dasa haiM avayava isake yh-dshty| catur=cAra haiM avayava isake yh-ctusstty| strIliMga meN-ctussttyii| siddhi-(1) pnyctym| pnycn+js+typ| pnyc+ty| pnycty+su| pnyctym| ___ yahAM prathamA-samartha, avayavArthaka saMkhyAvAcI 'paJcan' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se tayap' pratyaya hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne' 1 / 4 / 17) se 'paJcan' zabda kI padasaMjJA hokara nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se usake nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dazatayam / (2) ctussttym| ctur+js+typ| ctur+ty| ctu:+ty| ctus+ty| ctuss+tty| catuSTaya+su / ctussttym| ___ yahAM prathamA-samartha, avayavArthaka saMkhyAvAcI 'catur' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se tayap' pratyaya hai| 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se catur' ke repha ko visarjanIya Adeza, visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se usa visarjanIya ke sthAna meM s' Adeza aura use 'hasvAttAdau taddhite (8 / 3 / 101) se mUrdhanya tathA 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se Tutva hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'DiTaDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai-ctussttyii| ayac-AdezavikalpaH (8) dvitribhyAM tayasyAyaj vaa|43 / pa0vi0-dvi-tribhyAm 5 / 2 tayasya 61 ayac 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-dvau ca trayazca te dvitrayaH, tAbhyAm-dvitribhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, saMkhyAyA:, avayave, tayap iti cAnuvartate /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 173 anvaya:-tad avayave saMkhyAbhyAM dvitribhyAm asya tayap, tayasya ca vA'yac / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAm avayave'rthe vartamAnAbhyAM saMkhyAvAcibhyAM dvitribhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe tayap pratyayo bhavati, tayasya ca sthAne vikalpenA'yajAdezo bhvti| __udA0-(dvi:) dvAvavayavAvasya-dvaya (ayc-aadesh:)| dvitayam (typ)| (tri:) trayo'vayavA asya-trayam (ayc-aadesh:)| tritayam (typ)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (avayave) avayava artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (dvitribhyAm) dvi, tri prAtipadikoM se (tayap) tayap pratyaya hotA hai aura (tayasya) usake sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (ayac) ayac Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(dvi) do haiM avayava isake yaha-dvaya (ayc-aadesh)| dvitaya (typ)| (tri) tIna haiM avayava isake yaha-traya (ayc-aadesh)| tritaya (tayap) / siddhi-(1) dvayam / dvi+au+tym| dvi+ty| dvi+ayac / dv+ay| dvy+su| dvym| yahAM prathamA-samartha, avayavArthaka, saMkhyAvAcI dvi' zabda se (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se taya ' pratyaya aura usake sthAna meM 'ayac' Adeza hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI tri' zabda se-trayam / nityamayajAdezaH (6) ubhAdudAtto nitym|44| pa0vi0-ubhAt 5 / 1 udAtta: 1 / 1 nityam 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, saMkhyAyAH, avayave, tayap, tayasya, ayac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad avayave saMkhyAyA ubhAd asya tayap, tayasya ca nityam ayaj udaatt:| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd avayave'rthe vartamAnAt saMkhyAvAcina ubha-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe tayap pratyayo bhavati, tayasya ca sthAne nityam ayajAdezo bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati /

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174 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-ubhAvavayavAvasya-ubharyo maNi: / ubhaye devamanuSyAH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (avayave) avayava artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (ubhAt) ubha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (tayap) tayap pratyaya hotA hai aura (tayasya) tayap pratyaya ke sthAna meM (nityam) sadA (ayac) ayac Adeza hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta-AdhudAtta hotA hai| udA0-ubha=do avayava haiM isake yaha-ubhaya maNi (rtn)| ubha=do avayava haiM isake ye-ubhaya deva aura mnussy| siddhi-ubhayaH / ubha+au+tayap / ubh+ty| ubha+ayac / ubh+ay| ubhy+su| ubhyH| yahAM prathamA-samartha, avayavArthaka, saMkhyAvAcI ubha' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se tayap aura usake sthAna meM nitya udAtta-ayac Adeza hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| ubhaya' zabda kA sarvAdigaNa meM pATha hone se sarvAdIni sarvanAmAni (1 / 1 / 27) se sarvanAma saMjJA hokara jasa: zI' (7 / 1 / 17) se jas ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai-ubhaye devamanuSyAH / asmin (saptamI) arthapratyayavidhiH (1) tadasminnadhikamiti dazAntADDaH / 45 / pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 asmin 7 / 1 adhikam 11 iti avyayapadam, dazAntAt 5 / 1 Da: 1 / 1 / sa0-daza ante yasya tat-dazAntam, tasmAt-dazAntAt (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-saMkhyAyA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tat saMkhyAyA dazAntAd asmin iti Da:, adhikam / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcino dazAntAt prAtipadikAd asminniti saptamyarthe Da: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamartham adhikaM cet tad bhvti| itikaraNo vivakSArthaH / udA0-ekAdaza adhikA asminniti-ekAdazaM shtm| ekAdazaM shsrm| dvAdaza adhikA asminniti-dvAdazaM zatam / dvAdazaM sahasram /

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176 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (zadantaviMzata:) zadanta, viMzati prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (Da:) Da pratyaya hotA hai (adhikam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha adhika ho| udA0-(zadanta) triMzat-tIsa kArSApaNa adhika haiM isameM yaha-triMza zata kArSApaNa (130 kaarssaapnn)| ekatriMzat ikattIsa kArSApaNa adhika haiM isameM yaha-ekatriMza zata kaarssaapnn| (131 kaarssaapnn)| ekacatvAriMzat-ikatAlIsa kArSApaNa adhika haiM isameM yaha-ekacatvAriMza zata kArSApaNa (141 kaarssaapnn)| (viMzati) bIsa kArSApaNa adhika haiM isameM yaha-viMza zata kArSApaNa (120 kaapinn)| kArSApaNa=80 rattI suvarNa kA sikkaa| 32 rattI cAMdI kA sikkaa| 80 rattI tAmbe kA sikkaa| siddhi-(1) triMzam / triNsht+su+dd| triNsh+a| triNsh+su| triMzam / yahAM prathamA-samartha, adhikArthaka saMkhyAvAcI, zadanta triMzat' zabda se asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'Da' pratyaya hai| vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-ekatriMzat, ekacatvAriMzam / (2) viMzam / viNshti+su+dd| viNsh+a| viNsh+su| viMzam / yahAM prathamA-samartha, adhikArthaka, saMkhyAvAcI viMzati' zabda se asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'Da' pratyaya hai| ti viMzaterDiti' (6 / 4 / 142) se 'viMzati' zabda ke ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai| asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhi: mayaT (1) saMkhyAyA guNasya nimAne mayaT / 47 / pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 guNasya 61 nimAne 7 / 1 mayaTa 1 / 1 / anu0-'tadasya saJjAtaM tArakAdibhya itac' (5 / 2 / 36) ityasmAt-tat, asya iti caanuvrtniiym| anvaya:-tat saMkhyAyA asya mayaT guNasya nimaane| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe mayaT pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM guNasya nimAnaM cet tad vartate / guNa:-bhAga: / nimAnam mUlyam / udA0-yavAnAM dvau guNau (bhAgau) nimAnamasya takraguNasya (takrabhAgasya) dvibhayaM tkryvaanm| trimym| caturmayam /

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177 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (mayaT) mayaT pratyaya hotA hai (guNasya nimAne) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha guNa=bhAga ke nimAna mUlya artha meM vidyamAna ho| udA0-yava-jauoM kA do guNa (bhAga) nimAna mUlya hai isa eka takra (maTThA) bhAga kA yaha-dvimaya tk| yava-jauoM kA tIna guNa (bhAga) nimAna-mUlya hai isa eka takra bhAga kA yaha trimaya tk| yava-jauoM kA cAra guNa (bhAga nimAna-mUlya hai isa eka takra bhAga kA yaha-caturmaya tk| siddhi-dvimayam / dvi+au+mayaT / dvi+my| dvimy+su| dvimayam / yahAM prathamA-samartha, guNa=bhAga ke nimAna-mUlya artha meM vidyamAna, saMkhyAvAcI 'dvi' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se mayaT' pratyaya hai| aise hI-trimayam, caturmayam / vizeSa: eka vastu se badalakara dUsarI vastu lenA nimAna kahAtA thA, jise Ajakala adalA badalI kahate haiN| jo vastu dI jAtI thI usakA, usa vastu ke sAtha jo lI jAtI thI, mUlya kA AnupAtika sambandha nizcita karanA par3atA thA, yA to donoM vastuoM kA mUlya barAbara hotA jaise sera bhara gehUM ke badale meM sera bhara tila lenA, kintu yadi do sera jau dekara sera bhara maTThA mile to jau kA mUlya maTThe ke mUlya se duganA hogaa| usa samaya kahA jAyegA- 'dvimayam udazvid yavAnAm (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 238) / paraNArthapratyayaprakaraNama DaT ___ (1) tasya pUraNe DaT / 48 / pa0vi0-tasya 61 pUraNe 7 / 1 DaT 1 / 1 / anu0-saMkhyAyA itynuvrtte|| kRvRtti:-pUryate'neneti-pUraNam 'karaNAdhikarayozca' (3 / 3 / 117) iti karaNe kArake lyuT pratyaya: / anvaya:-tasya saMkhyAyA: pUraNe DaT / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhvti| udA0-ekAdazAnAM pUraNa:-ekAdaza: / dvAdazaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (DaT) DaT pratyaya hotA hai|

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178 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-ekAdaza gyAraha saMkhyA ko pUrA karanevAlA-ekAdaza (gyaarhvaaN)| dvAdaza-bAraha saMkhyA ko pUrA karanevAlA-dvAdaza (baarhvaaN)| siddhi-ekAdaza: / ekAdazan+Am+DaT / ekaadsh+a| ekAdaza+su / ekaadshH| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI 'ekAdazan' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se DaT pratyaya hai| vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dvAdazaH / DaT (maT) (2) nAntAdasaMkhyAdermaT / 46 / pa0vi0-na antAt 5 / 1 asaMkhyAde: 5 1 maT 1 / 1 / sa0-no'nte yasya sa nAnta:, tasmAt-nAntAt (bhuvriihiH)| saMkhyA Adiryasya sa saMkhyAdiH, na saMkhyAdiriti-asaMkhyAdi:, tasmAt-asaMkhyAde: (bahuvrIhigarbhita nnyttpurussH)| anu0-saMkhyAyA, tasya, pUraNe, DaT iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya asaMkhyAdernAntAt saMkhyAyA: pUraNe DaTa, tasya ca maT / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd asaMkhyAdernakArAntAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAd pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca maDAgamo bhavati / udA0-paJcAnAM pUraNa:-paJcamaH / saptamaH / AryabhASA: artha- (tasya) SaSThI-samartha (asaMkhyAde:) saMkhyA jisake Adi meM nahIM hai usa (nAntAt) nakArAnta (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (DaT) DaT pratyaya hotA hai aura use (maT) maT Agama hotA hai| udA0-paJca-pAMca ko pUrA karanevAlA-paJcama (paaNcvaaN)| sapta sAta ko pUrA karanevAlA-saptama (saatvaaN)| siddhi-paJcamaH / paJcan+Am+DaT / paJcan+maT+a / pnyc+m+a| paJcama+su / pnycmH| ___ yahAM SaSThI-samartha, asaMkhyAdi, nakArAnta, saMkhyAvAcI paJcan' zabda se pUraNa-artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaT' pratyaya aura use maT' Agama hotA hai| pratyaya ko 'maTa' Agama hone para bha-saMjJA kA abhAva hotA hai| Te:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-saptamaH /

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176 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH DaT (thaT) (3) thaT ca cchndsi|50 pa0vi0-thaT 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam, chandasi 71 / anu0-saMkhyAyAH, tasya, pUraNe, DaTa, nAntAt, asaMkhyAde:, maT iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi tasya asaMkhyAdernAntAt saMkhyAyA: pUraNe DaTa, tasya ca thaT maT c| artha:-chandasi viSaye tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAd asaMkhyAdernakArAntAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAt pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca thaT maT cAgamo bhvti| udA0-paJcAnAM pUraNa:-paJcatha: / parNamayAni paJcathAni bhavanti (kA0saM0 8 / 2) / paJcatha: (kA0saM0 9 / 3) / saptAnAM pUraNa:-saptatha: (thtt)| saptatha: (kA0saM0 37 / 11) / paJcAnAM pUraNa:-paJcamaH (mtt)| paJcamamindriyasyApAkrAmat (kA0saM0 9 / 12) / AryabhASAartha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (tasya) SaSThI-samartha (asaMkhyAdeH) saMkhyA jisake Adi meM nahIM hai usa (nAntAt) nakArAnta (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (pUraNa:) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (DaTa) DaT pratyaya hotA hai aura use (thaT) thaT tathA (maT) maT Agama hote haiN| udA0-paJca-pAMca ko pUrA karanevAlA-paJcatha (paaNcvaaN)| parNamayAni paJcathAni bhavanti (kA0saM0 8 / 2) / paJcatha: (kaa0sN09|3)| sapta-sAta ko pUrA karanevAlA-saptatha (sAtavAM) thaT aagm| saptatha: (kA0saM0 37 / 11) / paJca-pAMca ko pUrA karanevAlA-paJcama (pAMcavAM) maT aagm| paJcamamindriyasyApAkrAmata (kA0saM0 9 / 12) / siddhi-(1) paJcathaH / paJcan+Am+DaT / pnycn+thtt+a| pnyc+th+a| pnycth+su| pnycthH| yahAM vedaviSaya meM, SaSThI-samartha, asaMkhyAdi, nakArAnta, saMkhyAvAcI paJcan' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se DaT' pratyaya aura use 'thaTa' Agama hotA hai| pratyaya ko 'thaT' Agama hone para bha-saMjJA kA abhAva hone se Ta:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (2) paJcamaH / isa pada kI siddhi pUrvavat (5 / 2 / 49) hai|

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180 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam DaT (thuka) ___ (8) SaT katikatipayacaturAM thuk|51| pa0vi0-SaT-kati-katipaya-caturAm 6 / 3 thuk 1 / 1 / sa0-SaT ca katizca katipayazca catur ca te SaT katikatipayacaturaH, teSAm-SaTkatikatipayacaturAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe, DaT iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-tasya saMkhyAnAM SaTkatikatipayacaturAM pUraNe thuk, ddtti| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAnAM saMkhyAvAcinAM SaTkatikatipayacaturAM prAtipadikAnAM pUraNe'rthe thuk Agamo bhavati, DaTi pratyaye prt:| udA0-(SaT) SaNNAM pUraNa:-SaSThaH / (kati) katInAM pUraNa:-katitha: / (katipaya:) katipayAnAM pUraNa:-katipayatha: / (catur) caturNAM pUraNa:-caturthaH / AryabhASA artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (SaTkatikatipayacaturAm) SaT, kati, katipaya, catura prAtipadikoM ko (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (thuk) thuk Agama hotA hai (DaT) DaT pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-(SaT) SaT chaha ko pUrA karanevAlA-SaSTha (chtthaa)| (kati) kati=kitane ko pUrA karanevAlA-katitha (kitnevaaN)| (katipaya) kaI ko pUrA karanevAlA-katipayatha (kiivaaN)| (catur) cAra ko pUrA karanevAlA-caturtha (cauthaa)|| siddhi-SaSThaH / SaS+Am+DaT / ssss+thuk+a| ssss+th+a| SaS++a / SaSThaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI SaS' zabda se pUraNa-artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaT' pratyaya pare hone para SaS' prAtipadika ko 'thuk' Agama hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se 'th' ko Tutva (sa) hotA hai| aise hI-katitha:, katipayatha:, caturthaH / DaT (tithuka) (5) bahupUgagaNasaGghasya tithuk / 52 / pa0vi0-bahu-pUga-gaNa-saGghasya 6 / 1 tithuk 1 / 1 / sa0-bahuzca gaNazca pUgazca saGghazca eteSAM samAhAro bahupUgagaNasaGgham, tasya-bahupUgagaNasaGghasya (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe, DaT iti caanuvrtte|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 181 anvayaH-tasya saMkhyAnAM bahupUgagaNasaGghAnAM pUraNe tithuk, ddtti| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAnAM saMkhyAvAcinAM bahupUgagaNasadhAnAM prAtipadikAnAM pUraNe'rthe tithuk Agamo bhavati, DaTi pratyaye prt:| udA0- (bahuH) bahUnAM puurnn:-bhutithH| (pUga:) pUgasya pUraNa:-pUgatithaH / (gaNa:) gaNasya pUraNa:-gaNatitha: (saGgha:) saGghasya puurnn:-sngghtithH| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (bahupUgagaNasaGghasya) bahu, pUga, gaNa, saMgha prAtipadikoM ko (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (tithuk) tithuk Agama hotA hai (DaT) DaT pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-(bahu) bahuta ko pUrA karanevAlA-bahutitha (bhuteraa)| (pUga) pUga-samUha ko pUrA krnevaalaa-puugtith| (gaNa) gaNa-samudAya ko pUrA krnevaalaa-gnntith| (saGgha) saGgha-samUha ko pUrA krnevaalaa-sngghtith| siddhi-bahutitha: / bahu:+Am+DaT / bahu+tithuk+a / bahu+tith+a / bhutith+su| bahutithaH / ___ yahAM SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI 'bahu' zabda ko pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se DaT pratyaya pare hone para tithuk' Agama hotA hai| 'bahu' zabda kI bahugaNavatuDati saMkhyA' (1 / 1 / 23) se saMkhyA saMjJA hai| aise hI-pUgatitha: aadi| DaT (ithuka) (6) vatorithuk / 53 / pa0vi0-vato: 6 1 ithuk 11 / anu0-saMkhyAyAH, tasya, pUraNe, DaT iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tasya saMkhyAyA vato: pUraNe ithuk ddtti| artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcino vatu-antasya prAtipadikasya pUraNe'rthe ithuk Agamo bhavati, DaTi pratyaye parataH / udA0-yAvatAM pUraNa:-yAvatitha: / tAvatitha: / etAvatithaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (vato:) vatupratyayAnta prAtipadika ko (pUraNe) pUraNa artha meM (ithuk) ithuk Agama hotA hai (DaT) DaT pratyaya pare hone pr|

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152 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-yAvat-jitane ko pUrA karanevAlA-yAvatitha (jitnevaaN)| tAvat utane ko pUrA karanevAlA-tAvatitha (utnevaaN)| etAvat-itane ko pUrA karanevAlA-etAvatitha (itnevaaN)| siddhi-yAvat+Am+DaT / yaavt+ithuk+a| yaavt+ith+a| yAvatitha+su / yaavtithH| yahAM prathamA yat' zabda se yattadetebhya: parimANe vatu' (5 / 2 / 39) se vatup' pratyaya karane para yAvat' zabda siddha hotA hai| tatpazcAt usa SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI, vatu-pratyayAnta yAvat' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaT' pratyaya pare hone para 'athaka' Agama hotA hai| yAvat' zabda kI 'bahugaNavatuDati saMkhyA' (1 / 1 / 23) se saMkhyA saMjJA hai| aise hI-tAvatitha., etaavtithH| tIyaH (7) dvestIyaH / 54 / pa0vi0-dve: 5 / 1 tIya: 1 / 1 / anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya saMkhyAyA dve: pUraNe tIyaH / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcino dvizabdAt prAtipadikAt pUraNe'rthe tIya: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-dvayoH pUraNa:-dvitIyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(asya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI dvi:) dvi prAtipadika se (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (tIyaH) tIya pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-dvi-do ko pUrA karanevAlA-dvitIya (duusraa)| siddhi-dvitIya: / dvi+os+tiiy| dvi+tiiy| dvitiiy+su| dvitIyaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI dvi' zabda se pUraNa-artha meM isa sUtra se 'tIya' pratyaya hai| yaha tasya pUraNe DaT' (5 / 2 / 48) kA apavAda hai| tIyaH (samprasAraNam) (8) treH samprasAraNaM cA55 / pa0vi0-tre: 5 / 1 samprasAraNam 11 ca avyypdm| anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe, tIya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasya saMkhyAyAstre: pUraNe tIya: samprasAraNaM ca /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 183 arthaH tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcinastrizabdAt prAtipadikAt - pUraNe'rthe tIyaH pratyayo bhavati, tatsaMyogena tre: samprasAraNaM ca bhavati / udA0-trayANAM pUraNa:-tRtIyaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tasya) SaSThI - samartha (saMkhyAyA:) saMkhyAvAcI (traH) tri prAtipadika se (pUraNe) pUraNa artha meM (tIya:) tIya pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - tri= tIna ko pUrA karanevAlA - tRtIya (tIsarA ) / siddhi-tRtIyaH / tri+Am+tIya / tri+tiiy| t Ri+tIya / tRtiiy| tRtIyaH / yahAM SaSThI-samartha, saMkhyAvAcI 'tri' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se 'tIya' pratyaya aura samprasAraNa hotA hai| tri' ke repha ke sthAna meM 'R' samprasAraNa hokara 'samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 106) se 'i' ko pUrvarUpa (R) ho jAtA hai| yahAM 'hala:' ( 6 | 4|2) se samprasAraNa ko dIrgha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vahAM lope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 911) se 'aN' kI anuvRtti hone se 'aN' ko hI dIrgha hotA hai| 'aiuN' (pra0 1) meM vihita 'aN' pratyAhAra se 'R' varNa bAhya hai / DaT (tamaT) - (6) viMzatyAdibhyastamaDanyatarasyAm / 56 / pa0vi0 - viMzati- AdibhyaH 5 / 3 tamaT 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-- viMzatirAdiryeSAM te viMzatyAdaya:, tebhya:- viMzatyAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-saMkhyAyAH, tasya, pUraNe, DaT iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tasya saMkhyAbhyo viMzatyAdibhyaH pUraNe DaTa, anyatarasyAM maT / artha:- tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhyo viMzatyAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca vikalpena maT-Agamo bhavati / atra tIyapratyayavyavadhAne'pi pUraNAdhikArAd DaT pratyaya evAgamI veditavyaH / udA0 - viMzate: pUraNa:- viMzatitamaH (tamaT) / viMza: ( DaT ) / ekaviMzatitamaH (tamaT) / ekaviMza: ( DaT ) / triMzattamaH (tamaT ) / triMza:

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184 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (ddtt)| ekatriMzattamaH (tmtt)| ekatriMza: (ddtt)| atra viMzatyAdayo laukikA: saMkhyAvAcizabdA gRhynte| AryabhASA artha- (tasya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (viMzatyAdibhyaH) viMzati-Adi prAtipadikoM se (pUraNe) pUraNa artha meM (DaTa) DaT pratyaya hotA hai aura use (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (tamaT) Agama hotA hai| udA0-viMzati bIsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-viMzatitama, bIsavAM (tmtt)| viMza. bIsavAM (DaT) / ekaviMzati-ikkIsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-ekaviMzatitama, ikkIsavAM (tamaT) / ekaviMza, ikkIsavAM (ddtt)| triMzat-tIsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-triMzattama, tIsavAM (tmtt)| triMza, tIsavAM (ddtt)| ekatriMzat ikattIsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-ekatriMzattama, ikattIsavAM (tmtt)| ekatriMza ikatIsavAM (ddtt)| siddhi-(1) viMzatitamaH / viNshti+dds+ddtt| viNshti+tmtt+a| viNshti+tm+a| viMzatitama+su / vishtitmH| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, laukika saMkhyAvAcI viMzati' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaT' pratyaya aura use tamaTa' Agama hotA hai| tamaTa' Agama ke antara se 'viMzati' zabda kI bha-saMjJA na hone se 'ti viMzaterDiti (6 / 4 / 145) se viMzati' ke ti-bhAga kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-ekaviMzatitamaH, triMzattamaH, ektriNshttmH| (2) viza: / viMzati+isa+DaTa / vishti+a| vish+a| vish+su| viNshH|| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, laukika saMkhyAvAcI viMzati' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaTa' pratyaya hai aura vikalpa pakSa meM tamaT Agama nahIM hotA hai| ata: 'viMzati' zabda kI yaci bham' bha-saMjJA hone se ti viMzaterDiti (6 / 4 / 145) se viMzati ke ti-bhAga ko lopa ho jAtA hai| ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se donoM akAroM ko pararUpa ekAdeza (a) hotA hai| aise hI-ekaviMzaH, triMza:, ekatriMzaH / DaT (nityaM tamaT) (10) nityaM zatAdimAsArdhamAsasaMvatsarAcca / 57 / pa0vi0-nityam 1 / 1 zatAdi-mAsa-ardhamAsa-saMvatsarAt 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| sao-zatam AdiryeSAM te zatAdaya:, zatAdayazca mAsazca ardhamAsazca saMvatsarazca eteSAM samAhAra: zatAdimAsArdhamAsasaMvatsaram, tasmAtzatAdimAsArdhamAsasaMvatsarAt (bahuvrIhigarbhitasamAhAradvandvaH) / . anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe, DaTa, tamaT iti caanuvrtte|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 185 anvayaH-tasya saMkhyAbhya: zatAdibhyo mAsArdhamAsasaMvatsarebhyazca pUraNe DaTa, nityaM tamaT / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhyaH zatAdibhyo mAsArdhamAsasaMvatsarebhyazca prAtipadikebhya: pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca nityaM tamaT-Agamo bhavati / udA0-(zatAdi:) zatasya pUraNa:-zatatamaH / sahasratama: / lakSatamaH / (mAsa:) mAsasya pUraNa:-mAsatamo divs:| (ardhamAsa:) ardhamAsasya pUraNa:-ardhamAsatamo divasa: / (saMvatsaraH) saMvatsarasya pUraNa:-saMvatsaratamo divsH| AryabhASA: artha-(asya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) laukika saMkhyAvAcI (zatAdimAsArdhamAsasaMvatsarebhya:) zatAdi aura mAsa, ardhamAsa, saMvatsara prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha meM (DaTa) DaT pratyaya hotA hai aura use (nityama) sadA (tamaT) tamaT Agama hotA hai| saMkhyAvAcI vizeSaNa kA sambandha zatAdi zabdoM ke hI sAtha hai, mAsa Adi zabdoM ke sAtha nhiiN| udA0-(zatAdi) zata-sau ko pUrA karanevAlA-zatatama (sauvaaN)| sahasra-hajAra ko pUrA karanevAlA-sahasratama (hjaarvaa)| lakSa lAkha ko pUrA karanevAlA-lakSatama (laakhvaaN)| (mAsa) mAsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-mAsatama divasa (mAsa kA antima din)| (ardhamAsa) AdhA mAsa ko pUrA karanevAlA-ardhamAsa divasa (amAvasyA, paurnnmaasii)| (saMvatsara) saMvatsaravarSa ko pUrA karanevAlA-saMvatsaratama (varSa kA antima dina-holikA utsv)| siddhi-zatatamaH / zata+Das DaT / sht+tmtt+a| sht+tm+a| zatatama+su / shttmH| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, laukika saMkhyAvAcI 'zata' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se DaT' pratyaya aura use nitya tamaT' Agama hotA hai| aise hI-sahasratama: aadi| DaT (nityaM tamaT) (11) SaSTyAdezcAsaMkhyAdeH / 58 / pa0vi0-SaSTi-Ade: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, asaMkhyA-Ade: 5 / 1 / sa0-SaSTirAdiryasya sa SaSTyAdiH, tasmAt SaSTayAde: (bhuvriihiH)| saMkhyA Adiryasya sa saMkhyAdi:, na saMkhyAdiriti asaMkhyAdi:, tasmAt-asaMkhyAde: (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)|

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186 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-saMkhyAyA:, tasya, pUraNe, DaTa, nityam, tamaT iti cAnuvartate / avyaya:-tasya saMkhyAyA asaMkhyAde: SaSTyAdezca pUraNe DaTa, nityaM tamaT / artha:-tasya iti SaSThIsamarthAt saMkhyAvAcina: SaSTyAde: prAtipadikAcca pUraNe'rthe DaT pratyayo bhavati, tasya ca nityaM tamaTa-Agamo bhavati / udA0-SaSTe: pUraNa:-SaSTitamaH / saptate: pUraNa:-saptatitamaH / AryabhASA: artha-(asya) SaSThI-samartha (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (asaMkhyAdeH) jisake Adi meM saMkhyA nahIM hai una (SaSTyAdeH) SaSTi Adi prAtipadikoM se (pUraNe) pUrA karanevAlA artha (DaTa) DaT pratyaya hotA hai aura use (nityam) sadA (tamaTa) tamaT Agama hotA hai| udA0-SaSTi sATha ko pUrA karanevAlA-SaSTitama (saatthvaaN)| saptati-sattara ko pUrA karanevAlA-saptatitama (sttrvaaN)| siddhi-SaSTitamaH / SaSTi+Das+DaT / sssstti+tmtt+a| SaSTi+tam+a / SaSTatama+su / ssssttitmH| yahAM SaSThI-samartha, laukika saMkhyAvAcI 'SaSThI' zabda se pUraNa artha meM isa sUtra se 'DaT' pratyaya aura use nitya 'tamaT' Agama hotA hai| aise hI-saptatitamaH / matvarthapratyayaprakaraNam cha: (1) mato cha: sUktasAmnoH / 56 / pa0vi0-matau 7 1 cha: 1 / 1 sUkta-sAmno: 7 / 2 / sa0-sUktaM ca sAma ca te sUktasAmnI, to:-sUktasAmno: (itretryogdvndv:)| ___ anu0-matAviti matvartha ucyte| atra matvarthagrahaNena tadasyAstyasminniti matup' (5 / 2 / 94) iti prathamAsamarthavibhakti:, prakRtivizeSaNaM pratyayAzceti srvmupsthaapyte| anvaya:-(tat prAtipadikAd matau cha:, sUktasAmnoH / artha:-{tat} iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd matvarthe cha: pratyayo bhavati, sUkte sAmani caabhidheye|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 187 udA0- ( sUktam) acchAvAkazabdo'sminnastIti- acchAvAkIyaM suuktm| mitrAvaruNIyaM sUktam / (sAma) yajJAyajJAzabdo'sminnastItiyajJAyajJIyaM sAma / vAravantIyaM sAma / AryabhASAH artha-{tat} prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (matau) matup pratyaya ke artha meM (chaH) cha pratyaya hotA hai (sUktasAmnoH) yadi vahAM sUkta aura sAma artha abhidheya ho / udA0- ( sUkta) acchAvAka - zabda isameM hai yaha acchAvAkIya suukt| mitrAvaruNa zabda isameM hai yaha - mitrAvaruNIya sUkta / (sAma) yajJAyajJA zabda isameM hai yaha - yajJAyajJIya sAma / vAravanta zabda isameM hai ya- vAravantIya sAma / siddhi-acchAvAkIyam / acchaavaak+su+ch| acchaavaak+iiy| acchAvAkIya+su / acchAvAkIyam / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'acchAvAka' zabda se matup (saptamI vibhakti) ke artha meM tathA 'artha' abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai, 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - mitrAvaruNIyam, yajJAyajJIyam, vAravantIyam / sUkta (ka) vizeSa: (1) acchAvAkIya tathA mitrAvaruNIya sUkta ke udAharaNa nimnalikhita haiMacchAvAka zabda Rgveda ke khila meM vaidika padAnukrama koSa ke anusAra (41715110) para hai| jarmanI se chape khilAni meM ukta pate para praiSa meM acchAvAka pada hai parantu vahAM sUktavibhAga nahIM hai| (kha) vizveSAM vaH satAM jyeSThatamA gIrbhirmitrAvaruNA vAvRdhadhyai / sayAM razmeva yamaturyamiSThA dvA janA~ asamA bAhubhiH svaiH / / (R0 6/67|1) (2) yajJAyajJIya tathA vAratantIya sAma ke udAharaNa nimnalikhita haiM(ka) yajJAyajJA vo agnaye girAgirA ca dakSase / prapra vayamamRtaM jAtavedasaM priyaM mitraM na za siSam | (sAma0 1 / 1 / 4 11) (kha) azvaM na tvA vAravantaM vandadhyA agniM namobhiH / samrAjantamadhvarANAm / / (R01|27|1) chasya luk (2) adhyAyAnuvAkayorluk // 60 / pa0vi0 - adhyAya - anuvAkayoH 7 / 2 luk 1 / 1 / sa0-adhyAyazca anuvAkazca tau adhyAyAnuvAkau tayo: - adhyAyAnu vAkayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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188 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-(tat), matau, cha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-(tat} prAtipadikAd matau chasya luk, adhyAyAnuvAkayoH / artha:-(tat) iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd matvarthe cha-pratyayasya lug bhavati, adhyAyAnuvAkayorabhidheyayoH / vikalpena lugymissyte| udA-gardabhANDazabdo'sminnastIti-gardabhANDo'dhyAya: (luk) / gardabhANDIyo'dhyAya: (ch:)| dIrghajIvitazabdo'sminnastIti-dIrghajIvita: (luk) / dIrghajIvitIya: (ch:)| palitastambhazabdo'sminnastIti-palitastambha: (luk)| palitastambhIya: (ch:)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (matau) matup-pratyaya ke artha meM (cha:) cha pratyaya kA (luk) lopa hotA hai (adhyAyAnuvAkayo:) yadi vahAM adhyAya aura anuvAka artha abhidheya ho| yaha luk vikalpa se abhISTa hai| udA0-gardabhANDa zabda isameM hai yaha-gardabhANDa adhyAya vA anuvAka (luk) / gardabhANDIya adhyAya vA anuvAka (ch)| dIrghajIvita zabda isameM hai yaha-dIrghajIvita adhyAya vA anuvAka (luka) / dIrghajIvatIya adhyAya vA anuvaak| palitastambha zabda isameM hai yaha-palitastambha adhyAya vA anuvAka (luk)| palitastambhIya adhyAya vA anuvAka (ch)| siddhi-(1) gardabhANDaH / grdbhaanndd++ch| gardabhANDa+0 | gardabhANDa+su / grdbhaannddH| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'gardabhANDa' zabda se matup (saptamI-vibhakti) artha meM tathA adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se cha' pratyaya kA luka hotA hai| aise hI-dIrghajIvita., plitstmbhH| (2) gardabhANDIya: / gardabhANDa su+ch| gardabhAND+Iy / grdbhaannddiiy+su| gardabhANDIya: / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'gardabhANDa' zabda se matapa (saptamI-vibhakti) artha meM tathA adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra vikalpa se abhISTa cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se cha' ke sthAna meM Iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (7 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-dIrghajIvitIyaH, plitstmbhiiyH| vizeSa: gAnarahita RcAoM kA samUha 'anuvAka' kahAtA hai| aN (3) vimuktAdibhyo'Na / 61 / pa0vi0-vimukta-Adibhya: 5 / 3 aN 1 / 1 / sa0-vimukta AdiryeSAM te vimuktAdaya:, tebhya:-vimuktAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)|

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186 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH anu0-(tat} matau adhyAyAnuvAkayoriti caanuvrtte|| anvaya:-(tat} vimuktAdibhyo matAvaNa adhyAyAnuvAkayoH / artha:-(tat) iti prathamAsamarthebhyo vimuktAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo matvarthe'N pratyayo bhavati, adhyaayaanuvaakyorbhidheyyoH|| udA0-vimuktazabdo'sminnastIti-vaimukto'dhyAyo'nuvAko vaa| devAsurazabdo'sminnastIti-daivAsuro'dhyAyo'nuvAko vA, ityaadikm| vimukt| devAsura / vasumat / sttvvt| upst| dazArhapayas / havirdhAna / mitrii| somApUSan / AnAviSNU / vRtrahati / iddaa| rakSo'sura / sdst| prissaadk| vsu| mrutvt| ptniivt| mahIyala / dazAha / vayas / pttri| som| mhitrii| hetu| iti vimuktaady:||| AryabhASA artha-tit) prathamA-samartha (vimuktAdibhyaH) vimukta Adi prAtipadikoM se (matau) matup-pratyaya ke artha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai (adhyAyAnuvAkayo:) yadi vahAM adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya ho| udA0-vimukta zabda isameM hai yaha-vaimukta adhyAya vA anuvAka / devAsura zabda isameM hai yaha-daivAsura adhyAya vA anuvAka ityaadi| siddhi-vaimuktaH / vimukta+su+aN / vaimukt+a| vaimukt+su| vaimuktaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha vimukta' zabda se matup (saptamI-vibhakti) ke artha meM tathA adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAde:' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-daivAsura: aadi| vun (4) goSadAdibhyo vun|62| pa0vi0-goSada-Adibhya: 5 / 2 vun 11 / sa0-goSada AdiryeSAM te goSadAdaya:, tebhya:-goSadAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-(tat} matau adhyAyAnuvAkayoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-(tat} goSadAdibhyo matau vun, adhyAyAnuvAkayoH / artha:-(tat) iti prathamAsamarthebhyo goSadAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo matvarthe vun pratyayo bhavati, adhyAyAnuvAkayorabhidheyayoH /

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160 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-goSadazabdo'sminnastIti-goSadako'dhyAyo'nuvAko vaa| iSetvazabdo'sminnastIti-iSetvako'dhyAyo'nuvAko vA, ityAdikam / ____ goSada / issetv| maatrishvn| devasya tvA / devIrApa: / kRSNo'syAkhareSTa: / daivIMdhiyam / rakSohaNa / anyjn| prabhUta / pratUrta / kRshaanu| iti goSadAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (goSadAdibhyaH) goSada Adi prAtipadikoM se (matau) matup-pratyaya ke artha meM (vun) vun pratyaya hotA hai (adhyAyAnuvAkayo:) yadi vahAM adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya ho| udA0-goSada zabda isameM hai yaha-goSadaka adhyAya vA anuvAka / iSetva zabda isameM hai yaha-iSetvaka adhyAya vA anuvAka ityaadi| siddhi-goSadakaH / goSada+su+vun / goSad+aka / gossdk+su| goSadakaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha goSada' zabda se matupa (saptamI-vibhakti) ke artha meM tathA adhyAya vA anuvAka artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se vun' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkauM (7 / 1 / 1) se vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-iSetvaka: aadi| kuzalArthapratyayavidhiH vun (1) tatra kuzalaH pathaH / 63 / pa0vi0-tatra avyayapadam (saptamyarthe) kuzala: 1 / 1 patha: 5 / 1 / anu0-vun itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tatra patha: kuzalo vun| artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthAt pathin-zabdAt prAtipadikAt kuzala ityasminnarthe vun pratyayo bhavati / udA0-pathi kuzala:-pathakaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tatra) saptamI-samartha (pathaH) pathin prAtipadika se (kuzala:) kuzala-catura artha meM (vun) vun pratyaya hotA hai|

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161 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH udA0- panthA mArga ke jJAna meM kuzala-pathaka / mArga-rAstA jaannevaalaa| siddhi-pathaka: / pathin+Di+vun / pth+ak| pthk+su| pthkH| yahAM saptamI-samartha pathin' zabda se kuzala artha meM isa sUtra se 'vun' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkauM' (7 / 1 / 2) se vu' ke sthAna meM aka' Adeza aura nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa hotA hai| kan (2) AkarSAdibhyaH kn|64| pa0vi0-AkarSa-Adibhya: 5 / 3 kan 11 / sa0-AkarSa AdiryeSAM te AkarSAdayaH, tebhya:-AkarSAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-tatra kuzala iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tatrA''karSAdibhya: kuzala: kn| artha:-tatra iti saptamI-samarthebhya: AkarSAdibhya: prAtipadikebhya: kuzala ityasminnarthe kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0-AkarSe kuzala:-AkarSaka: / tsarau kuzala:=tsarukaH, ityaadikm| aakrss| tsaru / pipaasaa| picnndd| ashni| ashmn| vicaya / caya / jaya / aacy| ay| ny| nipaad| gdgd| diip| hRd| hraad| hlaad| shkuni| iti AkarSAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tatra) saptamI-samartha (AkarSAdibhyaH) AkarSa Adi prAtipadikoM se (kuzala) catura artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-AkarSakasauTI para kasane meM kushl-aakrssk| tsaru-talavAra kI muMTha pakar3ane meM kuzala-tsaruka ityaadi| siddhi-AkarSaka: / AkarSa+Di+kan / aakrss+k| aakrssk+su| AkarSaka: / yahAM saptamI-samartha AkarSa' zabda se kuzala artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-tsaruka: aadi|

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262 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kAmArthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) dhanahiraNyAt kaame|65 / pa0vi0-dhana-hiraNyAt 5 / 1 kAme 7 / 1 / sa0-dhanaM ca hiraNyaM ca etayo: samAhAro dhanahiraNyam, tasmAtdhanahiraNyAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-tatra, kan iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tatra dhanahiraNyAbhyAM kAme kn| artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthAbhyAM dhanahiraNyAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM kAme'rthe kan pratyayo bhvti| kAma:-icchA, abhilASa ityarthaH / udA0-(dhanam) dhane kAma:-dhanaka: / dhanako devadattasya / (hiraNyam) hiraNye kAma:-hiraNyakaH / hiraNyako yajJadattasya / AryabhASA: artha- (tatra) saptamI-samartha (dhanahiraNyAt) dhana, hiraNya prAtipadikoM se (kAme) icchA artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(dhana) dhana meM icchaa-dhnk| devadatta ko dhanaka dhina meM icchA) hai| (hiraNya) hiraNya meM icchaa-hirnnyk| yajJadatta ko hiraNyaka (suvarNa meM icchA) hai| siddhi-dhanakaH / dhana+Di+kan / dhn+k| dhanaka+su / dhanakaH / yahAM saptamI-samartha 'dhana' zabda se kAma (icchA) artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hii-hirnnykH| prasitArthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) svAGgebhyaH prsite|66| pa0vi0-svAGgebhya: 5 / 3 prasite 7 / 1 'svAGgebhyaH' iti bahuvacananirdezAt svAGgavAcina: zabdA gRhynte| anu0-tatra, kan iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tatra, svAGgebhya: prasite kn|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH artha:-tatra iti saptamIsamarthebhya: svAGgavAcibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH prasite'rthe kan pratyayo bhavati / prasitaH = prasaktaH, tatpara ityarthaH / udA0-kezeSu prasita:-kezakaH / kezaracanAyAM prasakta ityarthaH / dantauSThakaH / kezanakhakaH / AryabhASA: artha - (tatra) saptamI samartha (svAGgebhyaH) svAGgavAcI prAtipadikoM se (prasitaH) prasakta=phaMsA huA artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| 163 udA0-kezo meM prasita=phaMsA huA - keshk| keza-zRGgAra meM phaMsA huA puruSa / danta aura oSTha ke zRGgAra meM phaMsA huA-da - dantauSThaka / keza nakha ke zRGgAra meM phaMsA huA- kezanakhaka / siddhi-kezakaH / keza+sup+kan / kesh+k| kezaka+su / kezakaH / yahAM saptamI samartha, svAGgavAcI 'keza' zabda se prasita artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai / aise hI - dantauSThakaH, kezanakhaka: / Thak (2) udarATThagAdyUne / 67 / pa0vi0-udarAt 5 / 1 Thak 1 / 1 AdyUne 7 / 1 / kRdvRtti:-'AdyUna:' ityatra 'divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu' (di0pa0) ityasmAd dhAtoH ktaH pratyaya:, 'divo'vijigISAyAm' (8 / 2 / 49) iti ca niSThAtakArasya natvaM bhavati / AdyUnaH = avijigISurityarthaH / anu0-tatra, prasite iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tatra udarAt prasite Thak, AdyUne / arthaH- tatra iti saptamIsamarthAd udara-zabdAt prAtipadikAt prasite'rthe Thak pratyayo bhavati, yat prasitam AdyUnaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-udare prasita:-audarika AdyUnaH / yo bubhukSayA'tyantaM pIDyate sa audarika AdyUna iti kathyate / AryabhASAH artha - (tatra) saptamI - samartha (udarAt) udara prAtipadika se (prasite) khAne meM phaMsA huA artha meM (Thak ) pratyaya hotA hai (AdyUne) jo prasita artha yadi vaha AdyUna=avijigISA ho, pUrNa na ho /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-udara meM prasita arthAt khAne meM phaMsA huA aura usase tRpta na honevAlA audarika AdyUna (pttuu)| siddhi - audarika: / udara+Gi+Thak / audar+ika / audarika+su / audarikaH / yahAM saptamI-samartha 'udara' zabda se prasita artha meM tathA AdyUna artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Thak' pratyaya hai| 'Thasyeka' (713150) se 'h' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura 'kiti ca' (7 121117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| parijAtArthapratyayavidhiH 164 kan (1) sasyena parijAtaH / 68 / pa0vi0 - sasyena 3 / 1 parijAtaH 1 / 1 / anu0 - 'kan' ityanuvartate / atra 'sasyena' iti tRtIyAnirdezAt tRtIyAsamarthavibhaktirgRhyate / anvayaH - {tana} sasyAt parijAtaH kan / artha: - {na} tRtIyAsamarthAt sasyAt prAtipadikAt parijAta ityasminnarthe kan pratyayo bhavati / sasyazabdo'yaM guNavAcI gRhyate na tu dhAnyavAcI, anabhidhAnAt / parijAta: = sarvataH sambaddha ityarthaH / udA0-sasyena parijAta:- sasyakaH zAli: / sasyakaH sAdhuH / sasyako mnniH| Akarazuddha ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (tina) tRtIyA - samartha (sasyena) sasya prAtipadika se (parijAtaH) saba ora se sambaddha artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| yaha 'sasya' zabda guNavAcaka hai, dhAnya - khetI kA vAcaka nahIM hai, abhISTa artha kA vAcaka na hone se / udA0-sasya = guNa se parijAta=saba ora se sambaddha-sasyaka zAli ( cAvala ) / sarvathA doSarahita cAvala / sasyaka maNi / sarvathA doSarahita ratna / Akara-khAna se hI zuddha nikalA huA hIrA / siddhi-sasyakaH / sasya+TA+kan / ssy+k| sasyaka+su / sasyakaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha 'rAsya' zabda se pariyAra artha meM sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH hAri-arthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) aMzaM haarii|67| pa0vi0-aMzam 21 hArI 1 / 1 / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| atra 'aMzam' iti dvitIyAnirdezAd dvitiiyaasmrthvibhktigRhyte| anvaya:-{tata} aMzAd hArI kn| artha:-{tat} dvitIyAsamarthAd aMza-zabdAt prAtipadikAd hArItyasminnarthe kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-aMzaM hArI-aMzaka: putra: / aMzako dAyAdaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) dvitIyA-samartha (aMzam) aMza prAtipadika se (hArI) haraNa karanevAlA artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-aMza (bhAga) ko grahaNa karanevAlA-aMzaka putra (paitRka sampatti meM hissedaar)| aMzaka dAyAda-dAyabhAgI (sampatti meM hissedaar)| siddhi-aMzakaH / aNsh+am+kn| aNsh+k| aNshk+su| aMzakaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha 'aMza' zabda se hArI haraNa (grahaNa) karanevAlA artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| acirApahRtArthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) tantrAdacirApahRte 70 / pa0vi0-tantrAt 5 / 1 acirApahRte 711 / sa0-ciram apahRtasya iti cirApahRta: na cirApahRta iti acirApahRtaH, tasmin-acirApahRte 'kAlA: parimANinA' (2 / 2 / 5) iti SaSThItatpuruSaH (sssstthiittpurussgrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-kan itynuvrtte| atra 'tantrAt' iti paJcamInirdezAt pnycmiismrthvibhktirgRhyte|

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166 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-(tata:} tantrAd acirApahRte kn| artha:-{tata:} paJcamIsamarthAt tantra-zabdAt prAtipadikAd acirApahRte'rthe kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-tantrAd acirApahRta iti tantraka: paTaH / AryabhASA: artha itataH} paJcamI-samartha (tantrAt) tantra prAtipadika se (acirApahRtaH) jise utAre huye thor3A samaya huA hai, artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-tantra (karaghA) se jo acirApahRta (jise utAre huye thor3A samaya huA) hai vaha-tantraka paTa (kpdd'aa)| karaghe se abhI utArA huA tAz2A kpdd'aa| siddhi-tantrakaH / tntr+ddsi+kn| tntr+k| tntrk+su| tantrakaH / yahAM paJcamI-samartha tantra' zabda se acirApahRta artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| kan (nipAtanam) (2) brAhmaNakoSNike saMjJAyAm 71 / pa0vi0-brAhmaNaka-uSNike 1 / 2 sNjnyaayaam| sa0-brAhmaNakazca aSNikA ca te-brAhmaNakoSNike (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-brahmaNoSNike kan sNjnyaayaam| artha:-brAhmaNaka-uSNikAzabdau kan pratyayAntau nipAtyete saMjJAyAM vissye| udA0-brAhmaNako deshH| yatrA''yudhajIvino brAhmaNA: santi tasya dezasya 'brAhmaNakaH' iti saMjJA vrtte| uSNikA yavAgU: / alpAnnA yavAgU: 'uSNikA' iti kthyte| AryabhASA: artha-(brAhmaNakoSNike) brAhmaNaka, uSNikA zabda (kan) kanpratyayAnta nipAtita haiM (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meN| udA0-brAhmaNaka deza / jisa deza meM AyudhajIvI brAhmaNa rahate haiM usa deza kI brAhmaNaka' saMjJA hai| uSNikA yavAgU / thor3e anna-bhAgavAlI yavAgU (rAbar3I) uSNikA' kahAtI hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 167 siddhi-(1) brAhmaNakaH / braahmnnsy+js+kn| braahmnn+k| braahmnnk+su| braahmnnkH| yahAM prathamA-samartha, AyudhajIvIvAcI brAhmaNa' zabda se saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM tathA saMjJAviSaya meM kan' pratyaya nipAtita hai| "brAhmaNazabdAdAyudhanIvyupAdhikAt prathamAntAta saptamyarthe kan pratyayaH" iti padamaJjaryAM pnnddithrdttmishrH| (2) ussnnikaa| ann+su+kn| ussnn+kn| uSNaka+TAp / ussnnikaa+su| ussnnikaa| yahAM prathamA-samartha, alpavAcI 'anna' zabda se saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM tathA saMjJAviSaya meM kan' pratyaya aura uSNa Adeza nipAtita haiN| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| "annazabdAdalpatvopAdhikAt saptamyartha eva kan pratyaya:, annazabdasyoSNyAdeza:" iti padamaJjaryAM paNDitaharadattamizraH / kAri-arthapratyayavidhi: kan (1) zItoSNAbhyAM kAriNi / 72 / pa0vi0-zIta-uSNAbhyAm 5 / 2 kAriNi 71 / sa0-zItaM ca uSNaM ca te zItoSNe, tAbhyAm-zItoSNAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-kan itynuvrtte| atra zItoSNazabdayo: kriyAvizeSaNatvAd dvitiiyaasmrthvibhktirgRhyte| anvaya:-(tat) zItoSNAbhyAM kAriNi kn| artha:-{tat} dvitIyAsamarthAbhyAM zItoSNAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM kAriNi arthe kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0- (zItam) zItaM karoti-zItaka: / alasa:, jaDa ityarthaH / (uSNam) uSNaM karoti-uSNakaH / zIghrakArI, dakSa ityarthaH / atra zItoSNazabdau mandazIghraparyAyau veditavyau / AryabhASA: artha-tit} dvitIyA-samartha (zItoSNAbhyAm) zIta, uSNa prAtipadikoM se (kAriNi) karanevAlA artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai|

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166 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(zIta) zIta-manda kArya karanevAlA-zItaka / AlasI, jar3a puruSa / (uSNa) uSNa-zIghra kArya krnevaalaa-ussnnk| zIghrakArI, dakSa (catura) puruss| yahAM zIta aura uSNa zabda manda aura zIghra ke paryAyavAcI haiM, ThaNDA aura garma arthaka nahIM haiN| siddhi-zItakaH / zIta+am+kan / shiit+k| shiitk+su| zItakaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha zIta' zabda se kArI artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| 'zIta' zabda ke kriyA-vizeSaNa hone se karmaNi dvitIyA' (2 / 3 / 2) se dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| aise hii-ussnnkH| kan (nipAtanam) (2) adhikam / 73 / vi0-adhikam 1 / 1 / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-adhikaM kn| artha:-adhikam iti padaM kan-pratyayAntaM nipaatyte| adhyArUDhazabdasyottarapadalopa: kan pratyayazcAtra nipAtito veditavya: / udA0-adhiko droNa: khAryAm / adhikA khArI dronnen| AryabhASA: artha-(adhikam) adhika yaha pada (kan) kan pratyayAnta nipAtita hai| yahAM adhyArUDha zabda ke uttarapada (ArUDha) kA lopa aura kan pratyaya kA nipAtana smjheN| udA0-droNa parimANa se khArI parimANa adhika hai| droNa=10 sera / khArI=160 sera (4 mnn)| siddhi-adhikam / adhi-aaruuddh+su+kn| adhi+o+k| adhik+su| adhikm| yahAM adhi-ArUDha zabda se isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya aura uttarapada 'ArUDha' zabda kA lopa nipAtita hai| ruha bIjajanmani prAdurbhAve ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'gatyarthAkarmakazliSazIsthAsavasajanaruhajIryatibhyazca' (3 / 4 / 72) se 'kta' pratyaya kartavAcya aura karmavAcya meM bhI hotA hai| jaba kartRvAcya meM kta' pratyaya hai| taba 'adhiko droNa: khAryAm yaha prayoga banatA hai| yahAM 'yasmAdadhikaM yasya cezvaravacanaM tatra saptamI' (2 / 3 / 7) se adhikavAcI 'khArI' zabda meM saptamI-vibhakti hotI hai aura jaba karmavAcya meM 'kta' pratyaya hotA hai taba 'adhikA khArI droNena' yaha prayoga banatA hai| yahAM kartRkaraNayostRtIyA' (2 / 3 / 18) se anabhihitakartA droNa meM tRtIyA aura abhihita karma khArI' meM prathamA-vibhakti hotI hai|

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kan (nipAtanam) paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH (3) anukAbhikAbhIkaH kamitA / 74 / pa0vi0 - anuka - abhika- abhIka : 1 / 1 kamitA 1 / 1 / sa0-anukazca abhikazca abhIkazca eteSAM samAhAraH - anukAbhikAbhIka: (samAhAradvandvaH) / atra samAhAradvandve 'vyatyayo bahulam' (3 / 1 / 85) iti liGgavyatyayena puMstvaM veditavyam / anu0-kan ityanuvartate / anvayaH - anukAbhikAbhIkA: zabdA: kamitA ityasminnarthe kan-pratyayAntA nipAtyante / udA0- ( anuka) anukAmayate - anukaH / (abhika: ) abhikAmayateabhikaH / ( abhIka: ) abhikAmayate - abhIkaH / 166 AryabhASAH artha- (anukAbhikAbhIka: ) anuka, abhika, abhIka zabda (kamitA) kAmuka artha meM (kan) kan - pratyayAnta nipAtita haiM / udA0 - anukAmanA karanevAlA- anuk| abhikAmanA karanevAlA-abhika athavA abhIka (kAmuka) / siddhi - (1) anukaH / anu+su+kan / anu+k| anuka+su / anukaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha' 'anu' zabda se kamitA- artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya nipAtita hai| aise hI 'abhi' zabda se abhikaH / kan (2) abhIkaH / yahAM 'abhi' zabda ko dIrghatva bhI nipAtita hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / anvicchati - arthapratyayavidhiH (1) pArzvenAnvicchati / 75 / pa0vi0 pArzvena 3 / 1 anvicchati kriyApadam / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| atra 'pArzvena' iti tRtIyAnirdezAt tRtIyAsamarthavibhaktigRhyate / anvayaH - {tena} pArzvAd anvicchati kan /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:- {tana} tRtIyAsamarthAt pArzvazabdAt prAtipadikAd anvicchatItyasminnarthe kan pratyayo bhavati / kuTilopAyaH =paarshvm| pArzvenAnvicchatipArzvakaH / mAyAvItyarthaH / 200 AryabhASAH artha- (tana) tRtIyA - samartha (pArzvena) pArzva prAtipadika se (anvicchati) prApta karanA cAhatA hai, artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hai| yahAM 'pArzva' zabda kA artha kuTila upAya hai 1 udA0 - pArzva-kuTila upAya se jo dhana prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha pArzvaka, mAyAvI (chalI) / siddhi- pArzvakaH / pArzva+TA+kan / paarshv+k| pArzvaka + su / pArzvakaH / yahAM tRtIyA - samartha 'pArzva' zabda se anvicchati artha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| Thak+ThaJ (2) ayaH zUladaNDAjinAbhyAM ThakThaJau // 76 | pa0vi0 To-ayaH zUla-daNDAjinAbhyAm 3 / 2 Thak - ThaJau 1 / 2 / sao - ayaH zUlaM ca daNDAjinaM ca te ayaH zUladaNDAjine, tAbhyAm - aya:zUladaNDAjinAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / Thak ca ThaJ ca tau ThakThaJau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0- anvicchati ityanuvartate / atra 'aya: zUladaNDAjinAbhyAm iti tRtIyAnirdezAt tRtIyAsamarthavibhaktirgRhyate / anvayaH - {tana} aya:zUladaNDAjinAbhyAm anvicchati ThakThaJau / artha: - {tena} tRtIyAsamarthAbhyAm ayaH zUladaNDAjinAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm anvicchatItyasminnarthe yathAsaMkhyaM ThakThaJau pratyayau bhavataH / ay:shuulm=tiikssnnopaayH| dnnddaajinm=dmbh:| udA0- (aya: zUlam ) aya: zUlenAnvicchati - Aya: zUlika: ( Thak ) / sAhasika ityartha: / ( daNDAjinam) daNDAjinenAnvicchati - dANDAjinika (Ja) / dAmbhika ityarthaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 201 AryabhASAH artha - (tana) tRtIyA - samartha (aya: zUladaNDAjinAbhyAm) aya:zUla, daNDAjina prAtipadikoM se (anvicchati ) prApta karanA cAhatA hai, artha meM ( ThakThaJau) Thak aura ThaJ pratyaya hote haiN| yahAM 'aya:zUla' zabda kA lAkSaNika artha kaThora upAya tathA 'daNDAjina' zabda kA artha dambha (DhoMga ) hai / udA0- (aya:zUla) ayaHzUla = kaThora upAya se jo dhana prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha - Aya: zUlika sAhasika ( jabaradastI karanevAlA) / ( daNDAjina) daNDAjina = daNDa aura ajina=mRgacarma dhAraNa rUpa tapasvI veSa se jo dhana prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha dANDAjinika (Ja) dAmbhika (DhauMgI) / siddhi - (1) Aya: zUlikaH / ayaH zUla+TA+Thak / AyaH shuul+ik| Aya: zUlika+su / AyaH zUlikaH / yahAM tRtIyA - samartha 'aya: zUla' zabda se anvicchati - artha meM isa sUtra se 'Thak' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat '' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, 'kiti ca' (7 / 21118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) dANDAjinika: / yahAM 'daNDAjina' zabda se pUrvavat 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai| 'JnityAdirnityam' (6 / 1 / 94) AdyudAtta svara hotA hai- dANDAjinikaH / svArthikapratyayavidhiH kan ( pUraNapratyayasya vA luk ) - (1) tAvatithaM grahaNamiti lug vA / 77 / pa0vi0 - tAvatitham 2 / 1 grahaNam 1 / 1 iti avyayapadam, luk 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / taddhitavRtti:-tAvatAM pUraNastAvatitha:, tam- taavtithm| atra 'vatorithuk' (5 / 2 / 53) iti pUraNArthe DaTi parata ithugAgamaH / atra 'tAvatitham' iti dvitIyAnirdezAd dvitIyAsamarthIvibhaktirgRhyate / anu0 - kan ityanuvartate / anvayaH-{tam} tAvatithAt svArthe kan, lug vA, grahaNamiti / arthaH-{tam} dvitIyAsamarthAt tAvatithAt=pUraNapratyayantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kan pratyayo bhavati, pUraNapratyayasya ca vikalpena lug

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam 202 bhavati, yad dvitIyAsamarthaM grahaNaM cet tad bhavati, itikaraNo vivakSArthastena granthaviSayakaM grahaNamiSyate / udA0-dvitIyena rUpeNa granthaM gRhNAti - dvikaM grahaNam (luk) / dvitIyakaM grahaNam (luG na ) / tRtIyena rUpeNa granthaM gRhNAti - trikaM grahaNam (luk ) / tRtIyakaM grahaNam (luG na) / caturthena rUpeNa granthaM gRhNAti -catuSkaM grahaNam (luk) / caturthakaM grahaNam (luG n)| AryabhASAH artha-{tam) dvitIyA-samartha ( tAvatitham ) pUraNa pratyayAnta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai aura ( luk, vA ) usa pUraNArthaka pratyaya kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai (grahaNam) jo dvitIyA-samartha hai yadi vaha grahaNa karanA ho, (iti) itikaraNa vivakSA ke liye hai ataH yahAM grantha-viSayaka grahaNa karanA hI abhISTa hai| udA0 - jo dvitIya rUpa se arthAt dUsarI bAda sunakara grantha ko grahaNa karatA hai (samajhatA ) hai vaha-dvika grahaNa ( luk) / dvitIyaka grahaNa ( luk nahIM) / jo tRtIya rUpa se arthAt tIsarI bAra sunakara grantha ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha trika grahaNa (luk) / tRtIyaka grahaNa (luk nhiiN)| jo caturtha rUpa se arthAt cauthI bAra sunakara grantha ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha - catuSka grahaNa (luk) / caturthaka grahaNa (luk nahIM) / siddhi - (1) dvikam / dvitIya + am +kan / dvi+ka / dvika+su / dvikam / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, grahaNavAcI 'dvitIya' zabda se svArtha meM 'kan' pratyaya aura pUraNArthaka 'tIya' pratyaya kA luk nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'tRtIya' zabda se - trikam / (2) dvitIyakam / yahAM dvitIya' zabda se pUrvavat 'kan' pratyaya aura vikalpa pakSa meM pUraNArthaka 'tIya' pratyaya kA luk nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'tRtIya' zabda se - tRtIyakam / (3) catuSkam / caturtha+am+kan / catur+ka / ctuH+k| ctus+k| catuS+ka / catuSka+su / catuSkam / aura yahAM dvitIyA-samartha, grahaNavAcI 'caturtha' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya pUraNa pratyaya DaT kA sathuk luk hotA hai| kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (813 115) se 'catur' ke repha ko visarjanIya, 'visarjanIyasya sa:' ( 8 | 3 | 34 ) se visarjanIyako sakAra Adeza aura 'idudupadhasya cApratyayasya' (8 | 3 | 41) se Satva hotA hai| (4) caturthakam | yahAM 'caturtha' zabda 'kan' pratyaya aura vikalpa pakSa meM pUraNa pratyaya 'DaT' kA luk nahIM hotA hai| vizeSaH 'tAvatitha' zabda meM 'vatorithuk' (5/2/53) se DaT pratyaya aura vatvanta prAtipadika ko ithuk Agama hotA hai / 'DaT' pUraNArthaka pratyaya hai ataH yahAM 'tAvatitha' zabda se pUraNa- pratyayAnta zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai 1

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 203 eSAm (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhi: kana (1) sa eSAM grAmaNIH 78| pa0vi0-sa: 11 eSAm 6 / 3 grAmaNI: 1 / 1 / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-sa prAtipadikAd eSAM kan grAmaNIH / artha:-sa iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd eSAmiti SaSThyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM grAmaNIzcet sa bhvti| grAmam samUha nayatIti grAmaNI: pradhAno mukhya ityarthaH / udA0-devadatto grAmaNIreSAm-devadattakA: / yajJadatto graamnniiressaamyjnydttkaaH| AryabhASA: artha-(sa:) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (eSAm) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (grAmaNI:) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha grAmaNI grAma (samUha) kA netA ho| grAmaNI-pradhAna, mukhya / udA0-devadatta hai grAmaNI inakA ye-devdttk| yajJadatta hai grAmaNI inakA yeyjnydttk| siddhi-devadattakAH / devadatta+su+kan / devdtt+k| devadattaka+jas / devadattakAH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, grAmaNI-vAcI devadatta' zabda se eSAm (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yajJadattakA: / asya (SaSThI) arthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) zRGkhalamasya bandhanaM krbhe|76 | pa0vi0-zRGkhalam 1 / 1 asya 6 / 1 bandhanam 11 karabhe 7 / 1 / anu0-kan, sa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-sa zRGkhalAd asya kan, bandhanaM krbhe|

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204 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-sa iti prathamAsamarthAt zRGkhalazabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthaM bandhanaM cet, yaccAsyeti SaSThInirdiSTaM karabhazcet sa bhvti| uSTrANAM bAlakA: karabhA bhavanti, teSAM pAde yat kASThamayaM pAzakaM badhyate tat zRGkhalam' iti kathyate / udA0-zRGkhalaM bandhanamasya karabhasya-zRGkhalaka: karabhaH / AryabhASA: artha-(sa:) prathamA-samartha (zRGkhalam) zRGkhala prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (bandhanam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha bandhana ho (karabhe) aura jo asya-SaSThI-artha hai yadi vaha karabha-UMTa kA baccA ho| UMTa ke bacce 'karabha' kahAte haiM aura unake pAMva meM DAlA jAnevAlA pAza (bandhana) 'zRGkhala' kahAtA hai| udA0-zRGkhala bandhana hai isa karabha kA yaha-zRGkhalaka krbh| karabha vaha UMTa kA baccA (Torar3A) jise parAdhIna karane ke liye pAMva meM bandhana lagAnA Avazyaka hai| siddhi-zRGkhalakaH / shRngkhl+su+kn| shRngkhl+k| zRGkhalaka+su / zRGkhalakaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, bandhanavAcI zRGkhala' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM tathA karabha-artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| kan (nipAtanam) (1) utka unmnaaH|80| pa0vi0-utka: 11 unmanA: 1 / 1 / sa0-udgata mano yasya sa unmanA: (bahuvrIhi:) / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-utka: kan unmanAH / artha:-utka iti padaM kan-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate, unmanAzcet sa bhvti| udA0-utko devadatta: / utka: pravAsI / unmanA: (utsuka:) ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(utka:) utka pada (kan) kan-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (unmanA:) yadi usakA artha 'unmanA' (utsuka) ho| udA0-utka devdtt| utka prvaasii| unmanA ukhar3e mnvaalaa| siddhi-utkaH / ut+su+kn| ut+k| utk+su| utkaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 205 se yahAM sAdhana aura kriyAvAcI 'ut' zabda se unmanA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra 'kan' pratyaya hai| yahAM 'ut' zabda se sambaddha 'mana' zabda sAdhanavAcI aura 'gata' zabda kriyAvAcI hai / bhavajanitArthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) kAlaprayojanAd roge / 81 / pa0vi0 - kAla-prayojanAt 5 / 1 roge 7 / 1 / sa0- kAlazca prayojanaM ca etayoH samAhAraH kAlaprayojanam, tasmAtkAlaprayojanAt (samAhAradvandvaH ) / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| atrArthalabhyA saptamI tRtIyA ca samartha - vibhaktirgRhyate / anvayaH-saptamItRtIyAsamarthAbhyAM kAlaprayojanAbhyAM bhave janite ca kan roge / artha:-saptamIsamarthAt tRtIyAsamarthAcca yathAsaMkhyaM kAlavAcinaH prayojanavAcinazca prAtipadikAd yathAsaMkhyaM bhave janite cArthe kan pratyayo bhavati, roge'bhidheye / kAlaH = divasAdiH / prayojanam = kAraNaM rogasya phalaM ca / udA0-(kAlaH) dvitIye'hani bhavaH - dvitIyako jvaraH / caturthe'hani bhava:-caturthako jvaraH / (prayojanam) viSapuSpairjanitaH - viSapuSpako jvaraH / kAzapuSpairjanitaH-kAzapuSpako jvaraH / uSNaM kAryamasya - uSNako jvaraH / zItaM kAryamasya - zItako jvaraH / AryabhASA: artha- (saptamI vibhakti aura tRtIyA vibhakti samartha) (kAlaprayojanAt) yathAsaMkhya kAlavAcI aura prayojanavAcI prAtipadika se yathAsaMkhya {bhava aura janita} artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (roge ) yadi vahAM roga artha abhidheya ho / prayojana-kAraNa aura roga kA phala / udA0 - (kAla) dvitIya dina honevAlA-dvitIyaka jvara / caturtha dina honevAlA - caturthaka jvara / (prayojana) viSapuSpoM se janita - viSapuSpaka jvara / kAzapuSpoM (kAMsa ke phUla) se utpanna-kAzapuSpaka jvara / uSNa hai kArya isakA - uSNaka jvr| garmI kA bukhAra / zIta hai kArya isakA - zItaka jvara / jAr3e kA bukhAra |

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206 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) dvitIyaka: / dvitIya+Di+kan / dvitiiy+k| dvitiiyk+su| dvitIyakaH / yahAM saptamI-samartha, kAlavAcI dvitIya' zabda se bhava-artha meM tathA roga artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-caturthakaH / (2) viSapuSpakaH / yahAM tRtIyA-samartha, prayojana (kAraNa) vAcI viSapuSpa' zabda se janita-artha meM tathA roga artha abhidheya meM kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-kAzapuSpaka: aadi| asmin (saptamI) arthapratyayavidhiH kan (1) tadasminannaM prAye sNjnyaayaam|82| pa0vi0-tat 11 asmin 71 annam 1 / 1 prAye 71 / saMjJAyAm 71 / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tad prAtipadikAd asmin kan annaM prAye sNjnyaayaam| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd prAtipadikAd asminniti saptamyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamannaM cet prAyaviSayaM bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / prAya: bAhulyam / udA0-guDApUpA: prAyeNAnnamasyAm-guDApUpikA paurNamAsI / tilApUpA: prAyeNAnnamasyAm-tilApUpikA paurnnmaasii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai, (annaM prAye) jo prathamA-samartha hai vaha yadi prAyaviSayaka anna ho aura (saMjJAyAm) vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-guDApUpa (gur3a ke pUr3e) isameM prAyaza: (adhikaza:) banate haiM yaha-guDApUpikA paurnnmaasii| zrAvaNa mAsa kI puurnnimaa| tilApUpa-tila ke pUr3e isameM prAyaza: banate haiM yaha-tilApUpikA paurnnmaasii| pauSa mAsa kI puurnnimaa| ___ siddhi-guddaapuupikaa| guddaapuup+js+kn| guddaapuup+k| guDApUpaka+TAp / guddaapuupikaa+su| guddaapuupikaa| yahAM prathamA-samartha, annaprAyaviSayaka guDApUpa' zabda se asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA saMjJA artha kI pratIti meM isa sUtra se kan pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (42914) se TAm pratyaya aura pratyayasthAta0' (7 / 3 / 44) se ittva hotA hai| aise hii-tilaapuupikaa|

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207 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 207 aJ (2) kulmaassaadny|83| pa0vi0-kulmASAt 5 / 1 aJ 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asmin, annam, prAye, saMjJAyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat kulmASAd asmin aJ annaM prAye saMjJAyAm / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt kulmASazabdAt prAtipadikAd asminnitisaptamyarthe'J pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamartham annaM cet prAyaviSayaM bhavati, saMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam|| udA0-kulmASA: prAyeNAnnamasyAm-kaulmASI paurnnmaasii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (kulmASAt) kulmASa prAtipadika se (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai (annaM prAye) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha prAyaviSayaka anna ho aura (saMjJAyAm) vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-kulmASa caNe Adi ke hoLe prAyaza: isameM banate haiM yaha-kaulmASI paurnnmaasii| phAlguna mAsa kI puurnnimaa| siddhi-kaulmaassii| kulmASa+jas+aJ / kaulmaann+a| kaulmASa+DIp / kaulmaassii+su| kaulmaassii| yahAM prathamA-samartha prAyaviSayaka kulmASa' zabda se asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA saMjJA artha kI pratIti meM isa sUtra se 'aJ' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM TiDDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se 'DIp' pratyaya hotA hai| chando'dhIte'rthe nipAtanama (1) shrotriyshchndo'dhiite|8|| pa0vi0-zrotriyan 1 / 1 chanda: 21 adhIte kriyApadam / artha:-(1) chando'dhIte ityasya vAkyasyArthe 'zrotriyan' ityetad nipaatyte| (2) chandaso vA zrotrabhAvo nipAtyate, tadadhIte ityasminnarthe, ghuzca prtyyH|

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208 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-chando'dhIte iti zrotriyo brAhmaNaH / AryabhASA: artha-{1}-(chanda:) veda ko (adhIte) par3hatA hai isa vAkya ke artha meM (zrotriyana) 'zrotriyana' yaha zabda nipAtita hai| {2}-athavA 'chandaH' zabda ke sthAna meM zrotra-Adeza, (adhIte) usa chanda ko par3hatA hai isa artha meM (ghan) ghan pratyaya nipAtita hai| udA0-jo chanda ko par3hatA hai vaha-zrotriya braahmnn| siddhi-zrotriyaH / chnds+am+ghn| zrotra+iya / zrotriya+su / zrotriyaH / yahAM dvitIyA-samartha chandas' zabda se adhIte-par3hatA hai artha meM isa sUtra se ghan' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'gh' ke sthAna meM iy' Adeza aura yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'zrotriyan' zabda meM nakAra anubandha nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 197) se AdhudAtta svara ke liye hai-zrotriyaH / anena (tRtIyA) arthapratyayaprakaraNam iniH +Than ___ (1) zrAddhamanena bhuktminitthnau|85 pa0vi0-zrAddham 1 / 1 anena 3 / 1 bhuktam 1 / 1 iniThanau 1 / 2 / sa0-inizca Than ca tau-iniThanau (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-tad itynuvrtte| anvaya:-tat zrAddhAd anena iniThanau bhuktm| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt zrAddhazabdAt prAtipadikAd anena iti tRtIyArthe iniThanau pratyayA bhavataH, yat prathamAsamarthaM bhuktaM cet tad bhavati / zrAddhazabda: karmanAmadheyam, tasmAt-tatsAdhanAd dravye vartamAnAt pratyayo vidhiiyte| udA0-zrAddhaM bhuktamanena-zrAddhI (ini:)| zrAddhika: (Than) / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (zrAddha) zrAddha prAtipadika se (anena) tRtIyA-vibhakti ke artha meM (iniThanau) ini aura Than pratyaya hote haiM (bhuktam) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha bhukta khAnA-pInA ho| zrAddha zabda jIvita mAtA kI zraddhApUrvaka sevA-karma kA vAcaka hai| ata: sevA ke sAdhana dravyavizeSa artha meM vidyamAna 'zrAddha' zabda se pratyaya-vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 206 udA0-zrAddha ko isane bhukta sevana kara liyA hai yaha-zrAddhI (ini)| zrAddhika (tthn)| ____ siddhi-(1) shraaddhii| shraaddh+su+ini| zrAddha+in / shraaddhin+su| shraaddhiin+su| zrAddhIn+0 / shraaddhii| __ yahAM prathamA-samartha, bhuktavAcI 'zrAddha' zabda se anena (tRtIyA) artha meM isa sUtra se ini' pratyaya hai| sau ca' (6 / 4 / 13) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, halDyAbbhyo0 dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) shraaddhikH| yahAM 'zrAddha' zabda se pUrvavat 'Than' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: (1) pitRyajJa' arthAt jisameM deva jo vidvAn, RSi jo par3hane-par3hAnehAre, pitara mAtA-pitA Adi vRddha jJAnI aura paramayogiyoM kI sevA krnii| pitRyajJa ke do bheda haiM-eka zrAddha aura dUsarA trpnn| zrAddha arthAt 'zrat' satya kA nAma hai| 'zrata satyaM dadhAti yayA kriyayA sA zraddhA, zraddhayA yat kriyate tacchrAddham jisa kriyA se satya kA grahaNa kiyA jAye usako zraddhA aura jo zraddhA se karma kiyA jAye usakA nAma zrAddha hai (satyArthaprakAza samu0 3) / (2) zrAddha arthAt zraddhApUrvaka kiye gaye yajJa Adi zubhakarmoM meM jo deva, RSi, pitara aura paramayogI loga bhojana karate haiM ve zrAddhI athavA zrAddhika kahAte haiN| ini: (2) puurvaadiniH|86| pa0vi0-pUrvAt 5 / 1 ini: 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, anena iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat pUrvAd anena iniH / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt pUrvazabdAt prAtipadikAd anena iti tRtIyArthe ini: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-pUrva bhuktamanena-pUrvI / pUrvaM pItamanena-pUrvI / / pUrvI / pUrviNau / puurvinnH| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (pUrvAt) pUrva prAtipadika se (anena) tRtIyA-vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-pUrva=pahale khA liyA hai isane yh-puurvii| pUrva pahale pI liyA hai isane yaha pUrvI / pUrvI / puurvinnau| puurvinnH|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-pUrvI / pUrva + su + ini| pUrv +in / pUrvin+su / pUrvIn + su / pUrvIn +0 / pUrvI / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'pUrva' zabda se anena (tRtIyA) artha meM isa sUtra se ini pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'zrAddha' (512185) ke samAna hai| ini: 210 (3) sapUrvAcca / 87 / pa0vi0-sapUrvAt 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| sa0 - vidyamAnaM pUrvaM yasmAditi - sapUrvam, tasmAt sapUrvAt (asvapadabahuvrIhiH) / anu0- tat, anena, pUrvAt, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH- tat sapUrvAt pUrvAcca anena iniH / arthaH-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt sapUrvAt pUrvAt prAtipadikAccA'nena iti tRtIyArthe iniH pratyayo bhavati / udA0-kRtaM pUrvamanena-kRtapUrvI kaTam / bhuktaM pUrvamanena-bhuktapUrvI odanam / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (sapUrvAt) vidyamAna pUrvavAle (pUrvAt) pUrva prAtipadika se (ca ) bhI ( anena ) tRtIyA vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-banAyA hai kaTa pUrva (pahale) isane yaha - kRtapUrvI / khAyA hai odana pUrva isane yaha bhuktapUrvI / siddhi-kRtapUrvI / kRtapUrva+su+ini / kRtapUrva+in / kRtapUrvin+su / kRtpuurviin+0| kRtapUrvI / yahAM prathamA-samartha, vidyamAna - pUrvavAle 'pUrva' zabda se anena (tRtIyA) artha meM isa sUtra se ini pratyaya hai / 'kRtapUrva' zabda meM 'sup supA' se kevala-samAsa hai| aise hI bhuktapUrvI / ini: (4) iSTAdibhyazca / 88 / pa0vi0 - iSTa- AdibhyaH 5 | 3 ca avyayapadam / sao - iSTa AdiryeSAM te iSTAdayaH, tebhya:--iSTAdibhyaH ( bahutIhi : ) /

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211 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH anu0-tat, anena, iniriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad iSTAdibhyo'nena iniH / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya iSTAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'neneti tRtIyArthe ini: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-iSTamanena-iSTI yjnye| pUrtamanena-pUrtI zrAddhe, ityAdikam / vA0-'saptamIvidhAne ktasyenviSayasya karmaNyupasaMkhyAnam' (2 / 3 / 36) iti karmaNi sptmiivibhktirbhvti| ___isstt| puurt| upsaadit| nigdit| privaadit| nikathita / parikathita / sngklit| niptthit| saGkalpita / anarcita / viklit| saMrakSita / nipatita / paThita / priklit| arcita / prirkssit| pUjita / parigaNita / upagaNita / avakIrNa / pariNata / upakRta / upAkRta / Ayukta / AmnAta / zruta / adhIta / Asevita / apavArita / avakalpita / niraakRt| anuyukta / upanata / anuguNita / anupaThita / vyAkulita / nigRhIta / iti iSTAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (iSTAdibhyaH) iSTAdi prAtipadikoM se (anena) tRtIyA-vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-isane yajJa kiyA hai yh-issttii| iSTI yajJe / jo yajJa ko kara cukA hai| isane pUrA kiyA hai yh-puurtii| pUrtI zrAddhe / jo zrAddha ko pUrA kara cukA hai| yahAM vA0- 'saptamIvidhAne ktasyenviSayasya karmaNyupasaMkhyAnam' (2 / 3 / 36) se karma meM saptamI-vibhakti hotI hai-iSTI yajJe ityaadi| siddhi-issttii| isstt+su+ini| isstt+in| issttin+su| issttiin+su| iSTIn+0 / iSTI / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'iSTa' zabda se anena (tRtIyA) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'zrAddhI (5 / 2 / 85) ke samAna hai| aise hI-pUrtI aadi| iniH (nipAtanam)(5) chandasi paripanthiparipariNau pryvsthaatri|86| pa0vi0- chandasi 71 paripanthi-paripariNau 12 paryavasthAtari 71 /

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212 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao-paripanthI ca pariparI ca tau-paripanthiparipariNau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-iniritynuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi paripanthiparipariNAvini:, pryvsthaatri| artha:-chandasi viSaye paripanthiparipariNau zabdAvinipratyayAntau nipAtyete, paryavasthAtari vaacye| paryavasthAtA pratipakSa: sapatna: kthyte| udA0-mA tvA paripanthino vidan, mA tvA paripariNo vidan (mA0saM0 4 / 34) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (paripanthiparipariNau) paripanthI, pariparI zabda (ini:) ini-pratyayAnta nipAtita haiM (paryavasthAtari) yadi vahAM paryavasthAtA pratipakSI (zatru) artha vAcya ho| udA0-mA tvA paripanthino vidan mA tvA paripariNo vidana (mA0saM0 4 / 34) / tujhe paripanthI zatruoM ne nahIM jaanaa| tujhe pariparI zatruoM ne nahIM jaanaa| siddhi-(1) pripnthii| pri-avsthaatR+su+ini| pri-pnth+in| pripnthin+su| pripnthiin+su| paripanthIn+0 / pripnthii| yahAM prathamA-samartha pari-avasthAtR' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya aura usake 'avasthAtR' avayava ke sthAna meM pantha-Adeza nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya zrAddhI (5 / 2 / 85) ke samAna hai| (2) priprii| pri-avsthaatR+su+ini| pri+pri+in| paripara+in / priprin+su| pripriin+su| pariparIn+0 / priprii| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'pari-avasthAta' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya aura usake 'avasthAtR' avayava ke sthAna meM pari' Adeza nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ini: (nipAtanam) (6) anupdynvessttaa|60| pa0vi0-anupadI 1 / 1 anveSTA 1 / 1 / anu0-iniritynuvrtte| anvaya:-anupadI inirnvessttaa| artha:-anupadIti padam ini-pratyayAntaM nipAtyate'nveSTA cet sa bhvti|

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213 213 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH udA0-anupadI gavAm / anupadI ussttraannaam| AryabhASA: artha- (anupadI) anupadI zabda (ini:) ini-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (anveSTA) yadi vahAM anveSTA-DhUMr3hanevAlA artha abhidheya ho| udA0-anupadI gavAm / gauoM ke padacihnoM para calanevAlA arthAt unheM ddhuuNddh'nevaalaa| anupadI uSTrANAm / UMToM ke padacihnoM para calanevAlA arthAt unheM ddhuuNddh'nevaalaa| ___ siddhi-anupdii| anupd+su+ini| anupad+in / anupdin+su| anupadIn+su / anupadIn+0 / anupdii| yahAM 'anupada' zabda meM padasya pazcAt-anupadam 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (2 / 1 / 6) se pazcAt artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'anupada' zabda se anveSTA artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya 'zrAddhI' (5 / 2 / 85) ke samAna hai| iniH (7) sAkSAd draSTari saMjJAyAm / 61 / pa0vi0-sAkSAt avyayapadam (paJcamyarthe) draSTari 71 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-tat, iniritynuvrtte|| anvaya:-tat sAkSAd draSTari ini: sNjnyaayaam| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt sAkSAt-zabdAt prAtipadikAd draSTari ityasminnarthe ini: pratyayo bhavati, sNjnyaayaambhidheyaayaam| / udA0-sAkSAd drssttaa-saakssii| saakssii| saakssinnau| saakssinnH| atra saMjJAvacanAd dhanasya dAtA (uttamarNa:) grahItA (adhamarNa:) ca sAkSI na kathyate'pitu upadraSTaiva saakssiityucyte| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (sAkSAt) sAkSAt prAtipadika se (draSTari) draSTA artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha abhidheya ho| udA0-sAkSAt pratyakSa draSTA dekhnevaalaa-saakssii| yahAM saMjJA-vacana se dhana kA dAtA-sAhUkAra tathA grahItA-karjadAra ke draSTA hone para bhI unheM sAkSI' nahIM kahate apitu jo upadraSTA unake samIpa pratyakSadarzI puruSa hai, vahI sAkSI' kahAtA hai|| siddhi-saakssii| saakssaat+su+ini| sAkS+in / saakssin+su| sAkSIn+su / sAkSIn+0 / saakssii|

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.214 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM prathamA-samartha 'sAkSAt' zabda se draSTA artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| vA0-'avyayAnAM ca sAyaMprAtikAdyarthamupasaMkhyAnam' (6 / 4 / 144) se sAkSAt' avyaya ke Ti-bhAga (At) kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'zrAddhI (5 / 2 / 85) ke samAna hai| nipAtanam (1) kSetriyac parakSetre cikitsyaH / 12 / pa0vi0-kSetriyac 1 / 1 parakSetre 7 / 1 cikitsya: 1 / 1 / artha:-{1}-parakSetre cikitsya ityetasya vAkyasyArthe 'kSetriyac' ityetad nipaatyte| {2}-parakSetrAd vA tatra cikitsya ityetasminnarthe paralopo ghuzcapratyayo nipaatyte| udA0-parakSetre cikitsya:-kSatriyo vyaadhiH| kSetriyaM kuSTham / parakSetram-janmAntarazarIram, tatra cikitsya: kSetriyo'sAdhyo roga ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-{1}-(parakSetre) janmAntara ke zarIra meM (cikitsya:) cikitsA ke yogya, isa vAkya ke artha meM (kSetriyac) kSatriya zabda nipAtita hai| {2}-athavA parakSetra zabda se (cikitsya:) vahAM cikitsA ke yogya, isa artha meM (ghan) ghan pratyaya aura 'para' zabda kA lopa nipAtita hai| udA0-parakSetra janmAntarIya zarIra meM cikitsA ke yogya-kSatriya vyaadhi| kSetriya kuSTha rog| kSetriya asAdhya rog| siddhi-kSetriyaH / parakSetra+Di+ghan / kssetr+iy| kSetriya+su / kSetriyaH / yahAM saptamI-samartha parakSetra' zabda se cikitsya artha meM isa sUtra se 'ghan' pratyaya aura usake avayava 'para' zabda kA lopa nipAtita hai| "parakSetre-janmAntarazarIre cikitsyo vyAdhirasAdhyatvAt kssetriyH| tathA parakSetre-dhAnyArthe kSetre yAni tRNAni jAtAni vinAzyAni-tAni kSetriyANi / tathA-paradAreSu nigrAhyaH kSetriyaH / tathA-parazarIreSu saMkramayya yad viSaM cikitsyate tata kSetriyam" iti mahAbhASyapradIpaTIkAyAM kaiyaTaH / nipAtanam(1) indriyamindraliGgamindradRSTamindrasRSTamindra juSTamindradattamiti vA / 63 / pa0vi0-indriyam 1 / 1 indraliGgam 1 / indradRSTam 1 / 1 indrasRSTam 11 indrajuSTam 1 / 1 indradattam 1 / 1 iti avyayapadam, vA avyypdm|

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215 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH sa0-indrasya liGgam-indraliGgam (sssstthiittpurussH)| indreNa dRSTam-indradRSTam (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| indreNa sRSTam-indrasRSTam (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| indreNa juSTam-indrajuSTam (tRtiiyaattpuruss:)| indreNa dattam-indradattam (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| artha:-indriyamiti padam indraliGgAdiSvartheSu vikalpena nipaatyte| udA0-indrasya liGgam-indriyam / indra AtmA sa cakSurAdinA liGgena (karaNena) anumIyate, na hi akartRkaM karaNaM bhvti| indreNa dRSTam-indriyam / AtmanA dRSTamityarthaH / indreNa sRSTam-indriyam / AtmanA sRSTam, tatkRtena zubhAzubhakarmaNA samutpannamityarthaH / indreNa juSTamindriyam / AtmanA juSTam sevitam, taddvArA vijJAnotpattibhAvAt / indreNa dattam-indriyam / AtmanA yathAyathaM grahaNAya viSayebhyo dattamityarthaH / athavA-indreNa IzvareNAtmane dattam / AryabhASA: artha-(indriyam) indriya (iti) yaha pada (indraliGgam0) indraliga, indradRSTa, indrasRSTa, indrajuSTa, indradatta ina arthoM meM (vA) vikalpa se nipAtita hai| udA0-indra kA liGga-indriya / indra arthAt AtmA aura usakA jo liGga (cihna) hai vaha indriya kahAtA hai| liGgadarzana se liGgI kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| indra kartA hai aura cakSu Adi indriyAM usakA karaNa haiN| kartA ke vinA karaNa sambhava nahIM hai| indra ke dvArA dRSTa-indriya / indra arthAt AtmA ke dvArA dRSTa hone se cakSu Adi indriya kahAtI haiN| indra ke dvArA sRSTa-indriya / indra arthAt AtmA ke dvArA kiye gaye zubha-azubha karmoM ke kAraNa utpanna hone se cakSu Adi indriya kahAtI haiN| indra ke dvArA juSTa-indriya / indra arthAt AtmA ke dvArA jJAna kI utpatti ke liye inakA sevana kiyA jAtA hai isaliye cakSu Adi indriya kahAtI haiN| indra ke dvArA datta-indriya / indra arthAt AtmA ke dvArA ye vastu ko yathAyatha grahaNa karane ke liye viSayoM ko pradAna kI gaI haiM ata: cakSu Adi indriya kahAtI haiN| athavA indra-Izvara ne AtmA ke upayoga ke liye inheM pradAna kiyA hai isaliye cakSu Adi indriya kahAtI haiN| 'indriya' zabda cakSu Adi karaNoM ke liye rUDha hai| isakI vyutpatti ke aneka prakAra yahAM dazayi gaye haiM, ata: isa prakAra se anya vyutpatti bhI saMbhava hai| sUtra meM vA' pada kA grahaNa 'indraliGga' Adi vikalpa arthoM kA dyotaka hai| siddhi-indriyam / indr+dds/ttaa+ghc| indr+iy| indriy+su| indriyam /

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216 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam SaSThI-samartha tathA tRtIyA-samartha 'indra' zabda se indraliGga Adi arthoM meM isa sUtra se 'ghac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| ghac' pratyaya ke cit hone se cita:' (6 / 1 / 163) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-indriyam / asya (SaSThI) asmin (saptamI) arthapratyayaprakaraNam matup (1) tadasyAstyasminniti mtup|64| pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 asya 61 asti kriyApadam, asmin 71 iti avyayapadam, matup 11 / anvaya:-tat prAtipadikAd asya, asmin iti mtup| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe matup pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / itikaraNo vivakSArthaH / udA0-gAvo'sya santi-gomAn devadatta: / vRkSA asmin santi-vRkSavAn parvata: / yvmaan| plkssvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti ke artha meM aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (matup) matup pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| itikaraNa vivakSA ke liye hai| udA0-gauveM isakI haiM yaha-gomAn devadatta / vRkSa isa para haiM yaha-vRkSavAn prvt| yava jau isameM haiM yh-yvmaan| plakSa pilakhaNa isameM haiM yh-plkssvaan| siddhi-(1) gomAn / go+js+mtum| go+mat / gomt+su| gomnumt+su| gomnt+su| gomaant+su| gomAnt+0 / gomaan| yahAM prathamA-samartha asti-upAdhimAn 'go' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM isa sUtra se matup' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke ugit hone se ugidacAM-sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 1 170) se num' Agama, 'atvasantasya cAdhAto:' (6 / 4 / 14) se aga ko dIrgha, 'halGyAbbhyo dIrghAt0' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se t' kA lopa hotA hai|

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217 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH (2) vRkSavAn / vRkss+js+mtup| vRkss+mt| vRkSa+vat / vRkSavat+su / vRkSavanumt+su / vRkssvnt+su| vRkSavAnt+su / vRkSavAn+0 / vRkSavAn / vRkssvaan| yahAM prathamA-samartha vRkSa' zabda se asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se matupa pratyaya hai| 'mAdupadhAyAzca matorvo'yavAdibhyaH' (8 / 2 / 9) se matup' ke makAra ke sthAna meM vakAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-plakSavAn / (3) yvmaan| yahAM 'yava' zabda se pUrvavat pratyaya hai| 'mAdupadhAyAzca matorvo'yavAdibhyaH' (8 / 2 / 9) meM yavAdi ke pratiSedha se matup' ke makAra ko vakAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| matup (2) rsaadibhyshcaa65| pa0vi0-rasa-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matup iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad rasAdibhyazcAsyAsminniti matupa, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo rasAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyazca asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe matup pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-raso'sya, asmin vaa'sti-rsvaan| rUpamasya, asmin vA'sti-rUpavAn, ityAdikam / __ rasa / ruup| gandha / sprsh| shbd| sneha / gunnaat| ekAca: / iti rasAdayaH / guNagrahaNaM rasAdInAM vishessnn|| / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (rasAdibhyaH) rasa-Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (matupa) matup pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-rasa isakA hai vA isameM hai yh-rsvaan| rUpa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-rUpavAn, ityaadi| siddhi-rasavAn / yahAM prathamA-samartha rasa' zabda se asya aura asmin artha meM isa sUtra se 'matum' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| aise hI-rUpavAn aadi|

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218 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam lac-vikalpaH (3) prANisthAdAto ljnytrsyaam|66| pa0vi0-prANisthAt 5 / 1 Ata: 5 / 1 lac 11 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-prANini tiSThatIti prANisthaH, tasmAt-prANisthAt (uppdttpurussH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat prANisthAd Ato'sya, asmin iti anyatarasyAM lac, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd AkarAntAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe vikalpena lac pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / pakSe ca matup pratyayo bhvti| udA0-cUDA'sya, asmin vA'sti-cUDAla: (lc)| cUDAvAn (matup) / karNikA'sya, asmin vA'sti-karNikAla: (lac) / karNikAvAn (mtup)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (prANisthAt) prANI meM avasthita (Ata:) AkArAnta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (lac) lac pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti ho aura pakSa meM matup pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-cUDA-zikhA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-cUDAla (lc)| cUDAvAn (matup) mor| karNikA isakI hai vA isameM hai vaha-karNikAla (lac) / karNikAvAn (mtup)| haathii| karNikA hAthI ke sUMDa kI noka / yahAM karNikA' zabda karNa-AbhUSaNa kA vAcI nahIM, apitu prANI-aMga kA vAcaka hai| siddhi-(1) cUDAlaH / cUDa+su+lac / cuuddaa+l| cuuddaal+su| cUDAlaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'cUDA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se lac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-karNikAla: / (2) cUDAvAn aura karNikAvAn padoM kI siddhi vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| yahAM vikalpa-pakSa meM matupa' pratyaya hai|

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216 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 216 laca-vikalpaH (4) sidhmAdibhyazca / 67 / pa0vi0-sidhma-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-sidhma AdiryeSAM te sidhmAdaya:, tebhya:-sidhmAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti lac, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat sidhmAdibhyazcA'sya, asmin iti anyatarasyAM lac, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: sidhmAdibhya: prAtipadikAbhyazcAsyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe vikalpena lac pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati, pakSe ca matup pratyayo bhvti| udA0-sidhmamasya, asmin vA'sti-sidhmala: (lac) / sidhmavAn (mtup)| gaDu asya, asmin vA'sti-gaDula: (lac) / gaDumAn (matup) ityaadikm| sidhm| gddu| mnni| nAbhi / jIva / niSpAva / pAMsu / saktu / hnu| mAMsa / prshu| pArNidhamanyordIrghazca / pAmala: / dhamanIla: / prnn| udk| prajJA / mnndd| pArzva / gaNDa / grmi| vAtadantabalalalATAnAmUG ca / vAtUlaH / dantUla: / balUla: / lalATUla: / jaTAghaTAkalA: kssepe| jaTAla: / ghaTAla: / kalAla: / sakthi / krnn| sneha / shiit| shyaam| pingg| pitta / zuSka / pRthu / mRdu / maJju / patra / caTu / kpi| knnddu| saMjJA / kssudrjntuuptaapaaccessyte| kSudrajantu-yUkAla: / makSikAla: / uptaap-vicrcikaalH| vipAdikAla: / mUrchAla: / iti sidhmAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (sidhmAdibhyaH) sidhma Adi prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (lac) lac pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti ho aura pakSa meM matup pratyaya hotA hai|

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220 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-sidhma-kuSTha roga isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-sidhmala (lac) / sidhmavAn (matum) koddh'ii| gaDu-kubar3Apana isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-gaDula (lac) / gaDumAn (matupa) kubar3A, ityaadi| siddhi-(1) sidhmlH| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'sidhma' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se lac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-gaDulaH / (2) sidhmavAn aura gaDamAn padoM kI siddhi vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 94) tathA gomAn (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| lac (5) vatsAMsAbhyAM kaamble|68| pa0vi0-vatsa-aMsAbhyAm 5 / 2 kAma-bale 7 / 1 / sa0-vatsazca aMsazca tau vatsAMsau, tAbhyAm-vatsAMsAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandva:) / kAmazca balaM ca etayo: samAhAra: kAmabalam, tasminkAmabale (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asmin, iti, lac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad vatsAMsAbhyAm asya, asminniti ca lac kAmabale, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM vatsAMsAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe lac pratyayo bhavati, yathAsaMkhyaM kAmavati balavati cAbhidheye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(vatsa:) vatso'sya, asmin vA'sti-vatsalaH pitaa| kAmavAn snehavAnityarthaH / (aMsa:) aMso'sya, asmin vA'sti-aMsalo malla: / balavAnityarthaH / AryabhASA artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (vatsAMsAbhyAm) vatsa, aMsa prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (lac) lac pratyaya hotA hai (kAmabale) yadi vahAM yathAsaMkhya kAma-kAmavAn aura bala balavAn artha abhidheya ho aura (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti ho| yahAM kAma zabda se kAmavAn (snehavAn) aura bala zabda se balavAn artha kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 221 udA0-(vatsa) vatsa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-vatsala-snehavAn pitaa| (aMsa) aMsa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-aMsavAn malla / balavAn phlvaan| siddhi-(1) vatsalaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, kAmavAcI vatsa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se lac' pratyaya hai| (2) aMsala: / yahAM prathamA-samartha, balavAcI 'aMsa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM lac' pratyaya hai| ila+lac+matup (6) phenAdilac c|66 / pa0vi0-phenAt 5 / 1 ilac 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matupa, lac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat phenAd asya, asminniti ca ilac, lac, matup ca / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt phena-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe ilac, lac, matup ca pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-phenamasya, asmin vA'sti-phenila: (ilac) / phenala: (lac) / phenavAn (mtup)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (phenAt) phena prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ilac) ilac (lac) lac (ca) aura (matupa) matup pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-phena-jhAga isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-phenila (ilc)| phenala (lc)| phenavAn (matupa) jhAgavAlA sAbuna aadi| siddhi-(1) phenila: / phena+su+ilac / phen+il| phenil+su| phenilaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha phena' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa , sUtra se 'ilac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) phenlH| yahAM phena' zabda se pUrvavat 'lac' pratyaya hai| (3) phenavAn / yahAM phena' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya vRkSavAn (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai|

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222 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam zaH+naH+ilac(7) lomAdipAmAdipicchAdibhyaH shnelcH|100| pa0vi0-lomAdi-pAmAdi-picchAdibhya: 5 / 3 za-na-ilaca: 1 / 3 / sa0-loma AdiryeSAM te lomAdayaH, pAma AdiryeSAM te pAmAdaya:, piccha AdiryeSAM te picchAdaya: / lomAdayazca pAmAdayazca picchAdayazca te lomAdipAmAdipicchAdaya:, tebhya:-lomAdipAmAdipicchAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / zazca nazca ilac ca te zanelaca: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matup iti caanuvrtte| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo lomAdibhya: pAmAdibhya: picchAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe yathAsaMkhyaM za-na-ilaco matup ca pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(lomAdi:) lomAnyasya, asmin vA santi-lomaza: (sh:)| lomavAn (mtup)| romaza: (sh:)| romavAn (matup) ityAdikam / (pAmAdi:) pAmA'sya, asmin vA'sti-pAmana: (n:)| pAmavAn (matup) / vAmana: (na:) / vAmavAn (matup) ityAdikam / (picchAdi:) picchamasya, asmin vA'sti-picchilaH (ilc)| picchavAn (mtup)| urasila: (ilc)| urasvAn (matup) ityAdikam / (1) loman / roman / valgu / bbhru| hri| kpi| zuni / tru| iti lomAdayaH / / (2) paamn| vaamn| hemn| shlessmn| kdr| bli| shresstth| pll| saamn| aGgAt klyaanne| zAkIpalAlIdavAM hrasvasvaM ca / viSvagityuttarapadalopazcAkRtasandhe: / lakSmyA acca / iti pAmAdayaH / / (3) picch| urs| dhruvkaa| kssuvkaa| jaTAghaTAkalA: kssepe| vrnn| udaka / pk| prajJA / iti picchAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (lomAdipAmAdipicchAdibhyaH) lomAdi, pAmAdi, picchAdi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 223 ke artha meM (zanelaca:) yathAsaMkhya za, na, ilac aura (matup) matup pratyaya hote haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0- (lomAdi) loma haiM isake vA isameM yaha-lomaza (sh)| lomavAn (matum) / roMgaTeMvAlA ityaadi| (pAmAdi) pAmA hai isakA vA isameM yaha-pAmana (n)| pAmavAn (mtup)| pAmA crmrog| vAmA hai isakA vA isameM yaha vAmanaH (n)| vAmavAn (mtup)| vAmA kuTila svabhAva, ityAdi / (picchAdi) piccha hai isakA vA isameM-picchila (ilc)| picchavAn (matupa) phislnvaalaa| uras hai isakA vA isameM urasila (ilc)| urasvAn (matupa) caur3I chAtIvAlA, ityaadi| siddhi-(1) lomshH| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'loma' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM 'za' pratyaya hai| aise hii-romsh:|| (2) lomavAn aura romavAn padoM kI siddhi 'vRkSavAn (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se loman/roman ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (3) pAmana: / yahAM pAman' zabda se pUrvavat na' pratyaya aura pUrvavat pAman' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vAmanaH / (4) pAmavAn aura vAmavAn padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| (5) picchila: / picch+su+ilc| picch+il| picchila+su / picchila: / yahAM 'piccha' zabda se pUrvavat ilac' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-ursilH| (6) picchavAn aura urasvAn padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| (8) prajJAzraddhArcAbhyo nnH|101| pa0vi0-prajJA-zraddhA-arcAbhya: 5 / 3 Na: 11 / sa0-prajJA ca zraddhA ca arcA ca tA: prajJAzraddhArcA:, tAbhya:prajJAzraddhArcAbhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matup iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat prajJAzraddhArcAbhyo'sya, asminniti No matup ca, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: prajJAzraddhArcAbhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe No matup ca pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / matup-pratyaya: sarvatra smucciiyte|

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224 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(prajJA) prajJA'sya, asmin vA'sti-prAjJa: (nn:)| prajJAvAn (matup) / (zraddhA) zraddhA'sya, asmin vA'sti-zrAddha: (nn:)| zraddhAvAn (mtup)| (a) arcA'sya, asmin vA'sti-Arca: (nn:)| arcAvAn (mtup)| ___AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (prajJAzraddhA bhyaH) prajJA, zraddhA, arcA prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (Na:) Na pratyaya aura (matup) matup pratyaya hote haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| 'matup' pratyaya kA sarvatra saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| udA0-(prajJA) buddhi isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-prAjJa (nn)| prajJAvAn (mtup)| (zraddhA) zraddhA satya-dhAraNA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-zrAddha (Na) zraddhAvAn (mtup)| (arcA) arcA-pUjA-bhAvanA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-Arca (nn)| arcAvAn (mtup)| siddhi-(1) prAjJaH / prajJA+su+Na / praa+a| praajny+su| praajnyH| yahAM prathamA-samartha prajJA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmina (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'Na' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zrAddhaH, aarcH| (2) prajJAvAn, zraddhAvAn, arcAvAn padoM kI siddhi vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| vizeSa: kAzikAvRttikAra paM0 jayaditya ne 'prajJAzraddhA vRttibhyo NaH' yaha sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA hai| mahAbhASya ke anusAra vRttezca' yaha kAtyAyana muni kA vArtika hai| ata: yahAM mahAbhASyAnusArI sUtrapATha mAnakara pravacana kiyA gayA hai| viniH+iniH (6) tapaHsahasrAbhyAM viniinii|102 pa0vi0-tapa:-sahasrAbhyAm 5 / 2 vini+inI 1 / 2 / sa0-tapazca sahasraM ca te tapa:sahasre, tAbhyAm-tapa:sahasrAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / vinizca inizca tau-vinInI (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat tapa:-sahasrAbhyAm asya, asminniti ca yathAsaMkhyaM vinInI, asti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 225 artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM tapa:sahasrAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe yathAsaMkhyaM vinInI pratyayau bhavataH, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(tapaH) tapo'sya, asmin vaa'sti-tpsvii| (sahasram) sahasramasya, asmin vaa'sti-shsrii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (tapa:sahasrAbhyAm) tapas, sahasra prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (vinInI) yathAsaMkhya vini aura ini pratyaya hote haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(tapaH) tapa isakA hai vA isameM hai yh-tpsvii| dvandvasahanaM tapaH' bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI, hAni-lAbha, mAna-apamAna rUpa dvandvoM ko sahana karanA tapa' kahAtA hai| (sahasra) sahasra hajAra kArSApaNa (rupayA) isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-sahasrI (hjaarii)| siddhi-(1) tapasvI / tps+su+vini| tapas+vin / tpsvin+su| tapasvIn+0 / tpsvii| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'tapas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se vini' pratyaya hai| sau ca' (6 / 4 / 113) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, halDanyAnbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1 / 67) se su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM tasau matvarthe' (1 / 4 / 19) se tapas' zabda kI bha-saMjJA hone se sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se tapas' zabda ko 'rutva' nahIM hotA hai| (2) shsrii| yahAM sahasra' zabda se pUrvavat ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: tapas' zabda se 'asmAyAmedhAstrajo viniH' (5 / 2 / 121) se vini' pratyaya siddha thA aura 'sahasra' zabda se 'ata iniThanau' (5 / 2 / 115) se 'ini' pratyaya siddha thA phira yahAM vini' aura 'ini' pratyaya kA vidhAna isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki 'aN ca' (5 / 2 / 103) se vidhIyamAna aN pratyaya vini' aura 'ini' pratyaya kA bAdhaka na ho| aN (10) aN c|103| pa0vi0-aN 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, tapa:sahasrAbhyAm iti caanuvrtte|

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226 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-tat tapa:sahasrAbhyAm asya, asminniti cA'Na, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM tapa:sahasrAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe'N pratyayo ca bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(tapaH) tapo'sya, asmin vaa'sti-taaps:| (sahasram) sahasramasya, asmin vA'sti-sAhasraH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (tapa:sahasrAbhyAm) tapas, sahastra prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (aNa) aN pratyaya (ca) bhI hotA hai, (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(tapa:) tapa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-tApasa (tpsvii)| (sahasra) sahasra hajAra kArSApaNa (rupayA) inake haiM vA isameM hai yaha-sAhasra (hjaarii)| siddhi-tApasa: / tapas+su+aN / taaps+a| taaps+su| tApasaH / / yahAM prathamA-samartha tapas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-sAhasraH / aN (11) sikatAzarkarAbhyAM c|104| pa0vi0-sikatA-zarkarAbhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-sikatA ca zarkarA ca te sikatAzakare, tAbhyAm-sikatAzarkarAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, aN iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat sikatAzarkarAbhyAM cA'sya, asminniti cA'N asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM sikatAzarkarAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM cAsyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe'N pratyayo bhavati, yat prayamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(sikatA) sikatA'sya, asmin vA'rita-saikato ghaTaH / / (zarkarA) kArA'sya, asmin vA'sti-zArkaraM madhu /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 227 AryabhASA: artha - (tat) prathamA-samartha (sikatAzarkarAbhyAm) sikatA, zarkarA, prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura ( asmin iti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- - (sikatA) sikatA= bALU reta isakA hai vA isameM yaha saikata ghaTa = = retIlA ghdd'aa| (zarkarA ) zarkarA = madhuratA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha - zArkara madhu = ghaNA mIThA zahada / siddhi-saiktH| sikatA+su+aN / saikat+a / saikata+su | saikataH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'sikatA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) artha meM aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - zArkaram / lup+ilac+aN+matup - (12) deze lubilacau ca / 105 | pa0vi0-deze 7 / 1 lup-ilacau 1 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-lup ca ilac ca tau lubilacau ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matup aN sikatAzarkarAbhyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat sikatAzarkarAbhyAm asya, asminniti ca lubilacAvaN matup ca deze, asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM sikatAzarkarAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe pratyayasya lup, ilac, aN, matup ca pratyayA bhavanti, deze'bhidheye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(sikatA) sikatA'sya, asmin vA'sti-sikatA deza: (lup) / sikatilo deza: (ilac) / saikato deza: (aN) / sikatAvAn deza: (matup ) / (zarkarA ) zarkarA'sya, asmin vA'sti zarkarA deza: (lup) / zarkarilo deza: (ilac) / zArkaro deza : (aN ) / zarkarAvAn deza: ( matup ) / --- AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (sikatAzarkarAbhyAm ) sikatA, zarkarA prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (lup-ilacau)

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225 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pratyaya kA lup, ilac (aN) aN aura matup pratyaya hote haiM (deze) yadi vahAM deza artha abhidheya ho (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti' ho| udA0-(sikatA) sikatA=bALU reta isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-sikatA deza (pratyaya kA lup) / sikatila deza (ilac) / saikata deza (ann)| sikatAvAn deza (mtup)| retIlA deza baagdd'| (zarkarA) zarkarA kAMkara isakI hai yA isameM hai yaha-zarkarA deza (lup)| zarila deza (ilac) / zArkara deza (aN) / zarkarAvAn deza (matupa) kaMkarIlA desh| siddhi-(1) siktaa| sikatA+su+0 / sikatA+ / sikatA+su / siktaa| yahAM prathamA-samartha sikatA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) ke artha meM isa sUtra se pratyaya kA lup' hai| pratyaya-vizeSa kA kathana na hone se pratyayamAtra' kA lup samajhanA caahiye| 'lupi yuktavad vyaktivacane (1 / 2 / 51) se pratyaya ke lup ho jAne para vyakti liGga aura vacana yuktavat-pUrvavat hI rahate haiN| 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zarkarA deza: / (2) sikatilaH / sikatA+su+ilac / sikt+il| siktil+su| sikatila: / yahAM sikatA' zabda se pUrvavat 'ilac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zarkarilo desh:| (3) saikata: / sikatA+su+aN / saikt+a| saikt+su| saikataH / yahAM sikatA' zabda se pUrvavat 'aN' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zArkaro dezaH / (4) sikatavAn / yahAM 'sikatA' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| aise hI-zarkarAvAn deshH| uraca (13) danta unnata urac / 106 / pa0vi0-danta: 1 / 1 (paJcamyarthe) unnate 7 / 1 urac 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad dantAd asya, asminniti ca urac, unnto'sti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd danta-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe urac pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamunnato'sti cet tad bhavati /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH udA0-dantA unnatA asya, asmin vA santi ta-danturaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA - samartha (dantaH ) danta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI - vibhakti aura (asmin ) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (urac) urac pratyaya hotA hai (unnate, asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'unnata hai' ho / udA0-danta haiM unnata=UMce isake vA isameM yaha - dantura (dAMtuA) / siddhi-dnturH| dnt+js+urc| dnt+urc| dntur+su| dnturH| yahAM prathamA-samartha' 'danta' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI ) artha meM tathA unnata artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'urac' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| raH - (14) USasuSimuSkamadho raH / 107 / pa0vi0 - USa - suSi- muSka - madhoH / 5 / 1 ra 1 / 1 / sao - USazca suSizca muSkazca madhu ca eteSAM samAhAra USasuSimuSkamadhu, tasmAt - USasuSimuSkamadhoH (samAhAradvandvaH) / samAhAradvandve puMliGganirdezaH sautro vedativyaH / 226 anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tad USasuSimuSkamadhubhyo'sya, asminniti ca raH, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: USasuSimuSkamadhubhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe raH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0- ( USaH) USA asya asmin vA santi - USaraM kSetram / (suSiH) suSirasya, asmin vA'sti - suSiraM kASTham / (muSkaH) muSkAvasya, asmin vA staH-muSkaraH pazuH / ( madhu ) madhu asya, asmin vA'stimadhuro guDaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (USasuSimuSkamadhoH) USa, suSi, muSka, madhuprAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura (asmin ) saptamI - vibhakti ke artha meM (ra: ) ra pratyaya hotA hai ( asti ) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho /

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230 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(USa) USa dhUla isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-USara kSetra, baMjara bhuumi| (suSi) suSi chidra isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-suSira kASTha (lkdd'ii)| (muSka) muSka bar3e aNDakoSa isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha-muSkara pshu| (madhu) madhu-mIThA rasa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-madhura gudd| siddhi-USaraH / uuss+js+r| uuss+r| uupr+su| uussrm| yahAM prathamA-samartha USa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ra' pratyaya hai| aise hI-suSiram, muSkaraH, madhuraH / (15) dhudrubhyAM mH|108| pa0vi0-dhu-drubhyAm 5 / 2 ma: 1 / 1 / sa0-dyozca druzca tau dhuvra , tAbhyAm-yudrubhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad budrubhyAmasya, asminniti ca ma:, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAm dhudrubhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe ma: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-dyaurasya, asmin vA'sti-dyumaH / dUrasya, asmin vaa'stidrumH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (zudrubhyAm) dyau, dru prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ma:) ma pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0- (dyauH) dyauH-dyuti isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-dyuma (dhulok)| (Ga) du-zAkhA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-druma (vRkss)| siddhi-ghuma: / div+su+m| diu+m| dyu+m| dhum+su| dhumH| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'div' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ma' pratyaya hai| diva ut' (6 / 1 / 131) se div' ke vakAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-drumH|

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231 231 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH vaH+ini+Than+matup (16) kezAd vo'nyatarasyAm / 106 / pa0vi0-kezAt 5 / 1 va: 11 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat kezAd asya, asminniti cAnyatarasyAM vaH, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt keza-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe vikalpena va: pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca ini:, Than, matup ca pratyayA bhavanti, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-kezA asya, asmin vA santi-kezava: (v:)| kezI (ini:) / kezika: (Than) / kezavAn (matup) / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (kezAt) keza prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (va:) va pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM ini, Than, matup pratyaya hote haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti' ho| udA0-keza bALa isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha kezava (va) / kezI (ini)| kezika (tthn)| kezavAn (mtup)| siddhi-(1) kezavaH / keza+jas+va / keza+va / keshv+su| kezavaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha keza' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'va' pratyaya hai| (2) keshii| yahAM keza' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'ata iniThanauM' (5 / 2 / 115) se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya tapasvI (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| (3) kezika: / yahAM keza' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'ata iniThanau' (5 / 2 / 115) se Than' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (4) kezavAn / yahAM keza' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM autsargika 'matup' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'vRkSavAn' (5 / 2 / 90) ke samAna hai|

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232 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam va: (17) gANDya jagAt saMjJAyAm / 110 / pa0vi0-gANDI-ajagAt 5 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-gANDI ca ajagazca etayo: samAhAro gANDyajagam, tasmAtgANDyajagAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, va iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad gANDyajagAbhyAmasya, asminniti ca va:, saMjJAyAm, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM gANDyajagAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAmasyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe va: pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM viSaye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / __ udA0-(gANDI) gANDI asya, asmin vA'sti gANDIvaM dhanuH / hrasvAdapi bhavati-gANDivaM dhnuH| (ajaga) ajago'sya, asmin vA'stiajagavaM dhnuH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) SaSThI-samartha (gANDyajagAta) gANDI, ajaga prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (va:) va pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha asti' ho| udA0-(gANDI) gANDI granthivizeSa (gAMTha) isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-gANDIva dhnuss| arjuna kA lokaprasiddha dhnuss| (ajaga) ajaga=viSNu isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-ajagava dhnuss| ziva kA dhanuSa / siddhi-gANDIva: / gaannddii+su+v| gaaddii+v| gANDIva+su / gANDIvaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, gANDI zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA saMjJA viSaya meM isa sUtra se 'va' pratyaya hai| hrasva ikAravAn 'gANDi' zabda se 'va' pratyaya hotA hai-gANDivaH / aise hI-ajagavaH / iran+irac (18) kaannddaannddaadiirnnircau|111| pa0vi0-kANDa-aNDAt 5 / 1 Iran-iracau 1 / 2 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 233 sa0-kANDaM ca aNDaM ca etayo: samAhAra: kANDANDam, tasmAtkANDANDAt (smaahaardvndv:)| Iran ca iracca tau Iranniracau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat kANDANDAbhyAmasya, asminniti ca Iranniracau, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM kANDANDAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAmasyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe yathAsaMkhyam Iranniracau pratyayau bhavata:, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(kANDam) kANDamasya, asmin vA'sti-kANDIra: (Iran) / (aNDam) aNDamasya, asmin vA'sti-aNDIra: (irac) / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (kANDANDAt) kANDa, aNDa prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti artha meM (Iranniracau) yathAsaMkhya Iran aura irac pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(kANDa) kANDa-bar3A hai taNA isakA yaha-kANDIra vRkss| (aNDa) aNDa-bar3e haiM aNDakoSa isake vA isameM yaha-aNDIra vRSabha (sANDa) pUrNa Ayu ko prApta saanndd| siddhi-(1) kANDIraH / kaanndd+su+iirn| kaanndd+iir| kANDIra+su / kANDIraH / yahAM prathamA-samartha kANDa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se Iran' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) aNDIra: / yahAM 'aNDa' zabda se pUrvavat Irac' pratyaya hai| valac (16) rajaHkRSyAsutipariSado valac / 112 / pa0vi0-raja:-kRSi-Asuti-pariSada: 5 / 1 valac 1 / 1 / sa0- rajazca kRSizca Asutizca pariSacca eteSAM samAhAro raja:kRSyAsutipariSat, tasmAt-raja:kRSyAsutipariSada: (samAhAradvandva:) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte|

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234 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-tad rajaHkRSyAsutipariSado'sya, asminniti ca valac asti / artha::- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo rajaH kRSyAsutipariSadbhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe valac pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(rajaH) rajo'syA:, asyAM vA'sti - rajasvalA strI / ( kRSiH ) kRSirasya, asmin vA'sti - kRSIvalaH kuTumbI / (Asuti:) Asutirasya, asmin vA'sti-AsutIvalaH zauNDikaH / ( pariSad) pariSadasya, asmin vA'sti-pariSadvalo rAjA / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (rajaH kRSyAsutipariSadaH) rajas, kRSi, Asuti, pariSad prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura ( asminniti ) saptamIvibhakti ke artha meM (valac ) valac pratyaya hotA hai (asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- - ( rajaH ) rajas= mAsika raktasrAva isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - rajasvalA strI / (kRSi) kRSi = khetI isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha kRSIvala kuTumbI (kisAna) / (Asuti) Asuti = niHsaraNa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha AsutIvala zauNDika (zarAba becanevAlA) / (pariSad) pariSad = nyAyasabhA hai isakI vA isameM hai yaha pariSadvala rAjA / siddhi - ( 1 ) rajasvalA / rajas+su+valac / rajas+vala / rajasvala+TAp / rajasvalA+su / rajasvalA / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'rajas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'valac' pratyaya hai| aise hI pariSadvalaH / (2) kRSIvalaH | yahAM 'kRSi' zabda se pUrvavat 'valac' pratyaya hai| 'valeM' (6 | 3 | 118) se aMga ko dIrgha hotA hai / aise hI - AsutIvalaH / valac (20) dantazikhAt saMjJAyAm | 113 | pa0vi0 - danta - zikhAt 5 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / sao - dantazca zikhA ca etayoH samAhAro dantazikham, tasmAtdantazikhAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, valac iti cAnuvartate /

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235 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH anvaya:-tad dantazikhAbhyAmasya, asminniti ca valaca, saMjJAyAma, asti| ____ artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM dantazikhAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAmasyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe valac pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM viSaye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(dantaH) dantAvasya, asmin vA sta:-dantAvalo gajaH / (zikhA) zikhA'sya, asmin vA'sti-zikhAvalaM ngrm| zikhAvalA sthuunnaa| __ AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (dantazikhAt) danta, zikhA prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (valac) valac pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti ' ho| udA0-(danta) danta-bar3e dAMta isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha-dantAvala gaja (haathii)| (zikhA) zikhA UMcI coTI isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-zikhAvala ngr| zikhAvala sthUNA (khmbhaa)| siddhi-dantAvala: / danta+au+valac / dnt+vl| dntaavl+su| dantAvala: / yahAM prathamA-samartha danta' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'valac' pratyaya hai| vale (6 / 3 / 118) se aMga ko dIrgha hotA hai| aise hii-shikhaavl:| nipAtanam (matubarthe)(21) jyotsnAtamisrAgiNorjasvinnUrjasvalagomina mlinmliimsaaH|114|| pa0vi0-jyotsnA-tamisrA-zRGgiNa-Urjasvin-Urjasvala-gominmalina-malImasA: 1 / 3 / ____sao-jyotsnA ca tamisrA ca zRGgiNazca Urjasvin ca Urjasvalazca gomin ca malinazca malImasazca te-jyotsnA0malImasA: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, saMjJAyAm iti caanuvrtte|

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236 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-tad jyotsnA0malImasA asya, asminniti ca saMjJAyAm, asti / artha:-tad prathamAsamarthA jyotsnAdaya: zabdA asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe nipAtyante, saMjJAyAM viSaye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(jyotsnA) jyotsnaa=cndrprbhaa| atra jyotiS-zabdasyopadhAlopo na: pratyayazca nipaatyte| (tamisrA) tamisrA-rAtriH / atra tamas-zabdasyopadhAyAM ikArAdezo ra: pratyayazca nipAtyate / strIliGgamapradhAnam, anyatrApi prayogadarzanAt-tamisra nabhaH / (zRgiNa:) zRGgiNa: zRGgiNa: pazuH / atra zRGga-zabdAd inac pratyayo nipaatyte| (Urjasvin) UrjasvI puruSaH / atra Urja-zabdAd vini: pratyayo'sugAgamazca nipaatyte| (Urjasvala:) Urjasvala: puruSaH / atra Urja-zabdAd valac pratyayo'sugAgamazca nipaatyte| (gomin) gomI puruSaH / atra gozabdAd mini: pratyayo nipaatyte| (malina:) malina: puruSaH / atra mala-zabdAd inac pratyayo nipAtyate / (malImasa:) malImasa: puruSa: / atra mala-zabdAd Imasac pratyayo nipaatyte| AryabhASAartha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (jyotsnA0malImasA:) jyotsnA, tamisrA, zRGgiNa, Urjasvin, Urjasvala, gomin, malina, malImasa zabda (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM nipAtita haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(jyotsnA) jyoti isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-jyotsnA candraprabhA (caaNdnii)| (tamisrA) tamas andhakAra isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-tamisrA rAtri (raat)| tamisrA' pada meM strIliGga gauNa hai, anyatra bhI isakA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai-tamisra nabhaH / andhakAravAlA AkAza / (zRGgiNa) zRGga=sIMga isake hai vA isameM hai yaha-zRGgiNa pshu| (Urjasvin) Urjabala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-UrjasvI puruss| (Urjasvala) Urjas-bala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-Urjasvala puruss| (gomin) gau isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-gomI puruSa gau kA sevk| (malina) mala-maila isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-malina puruss| (malImasa) mala-maila isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-malImasa puruss| ____ siddhi-(1) jyotsnA / jyotiS+su+na / jyots+n| jyotsna+TAm / jyotsnaa+su| jyotsnaa|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAda: 237 yahAM jyotiS' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se na' pratyaya aura aMga kI upadhA (i) kA lopa nipAtita hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya aura halGyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| (2) tmisraa| tms+su+r| tmis+r| tamisra+TAp / tmisraa+su| tmisraa| yahAM tamas' zabda se pUrvavat 'ra' pratyaya aura aMga kI upadhA ko ikAra Adeza nipAtita hai| (3) shRngginnH| yahAM zRGga' zabda se pUrvavat inac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (4) Urjasvin / yahAM Urja' zabda se pUrvavat vini' pratyaya aura aMga ko 'asuka' Agama nipAtita hai| (5) uurjsvlH| yahAM Urju' zabda se pUrvavat valac' pratyaya aura aMga ko 'asuk' Agama nipAtita hai| (6) gomii| go+su+min / go+min / gomin+su / gomIn+su / gomiin+0| gomii| yahAM 'go' zabda se pUrvavat 'min' pratyaya nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| (7) malina: / yahAM mala' zabda se pUrvavat inac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (8) malImasa: / yahAM mala' zabda se pUrvavat 'Imasac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| iniH+Than+matup (22) ata initthnau|115| pa0vi0-ata: 5 / 1 iniThanau 1 / 2 / sa0-inizca hazca tau-iniThanau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad ato'sya, asminniti cAnyatarasyAm initthnau| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd akArAntAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe vikalpena iniThanau pratyayau bhavataH, pakSe ca matup pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti|

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238 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-daNDo'sya, asmin vA'sti-daNDI (iniH) / daNDika: (Than) / daNDavAn (mtup)| chatramasya, asmin vA'sti-chatrI (ini:)| chatrika: (tthn)| chatravAn (mtup)| __ AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (ata:) akArAnta prAtipadika se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (iniThanau) ini aura Than pratyaya hote haiM aura pakSa meM autsargika matup pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-daNDa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-daNDI (ini)| daNDika (Than) / daNDavAn (matup) / chatra isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-chatrI (ini) / chatrika (tthn)| chatravAn (mtup)| siddhi-(1) dnnddii| dnndd+su+ini| dnndd+in| dnnddin+su| dnnddiin+su| daNDIn+0 / dnnddii| yahAM prathamA-samartha, akArAnta daNDa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya tapasvI (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| aise hii-chtrii| (2) daNDikaH / yahAM daNDa' zabda se pUrvavat Than' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se 'ha' ke sthAna meM ika' Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-chatrikaH / (3) daNDavAn / yahAM 'daNDa' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM pUrvavat autsargika matup' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya vRkSavAn (5 / 2 / 94) ke samAna hai| aise hI-chatravAn / iniH +Than+matup (23) vrIhyAdibhyazca / 116 / pa0vi0-vrIhi-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-vrIhi AdiryeSAM te vrIhyAdayaH, tebhya:-vrIhyAdibhya: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, matup, iniThanAviti caanuvrtte| ___anvaya:-tad vrIhyAdibhyazcAsya, asminniti ceniThanau matup ca, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: vrIhyAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyazcAsyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe iniThanau matup ca pratyayA bhavanti, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 236 udA0 - vrIhayossya, asmin vA santi - vrIhI (ini: ) / vrIhika: (Than ) / vrIhimAn ( matup ) / mAyA'sya, asmin vA'sti - mAyI ( ini: ) / mAyika: ( Than) / mAyAvAn ( matup ) ityAdikam / vrIhi / mAyA / zikhA / mekhalA / saMjJA / balAkA / mAlA / vINA / vddvaa| assttkaa| patAkA / karman / carman / haMsA / yavakhada / kumArI / nau / zIrSAnnaJaH / azIrSI / azIrSikA / iti vrIhyAdayaH / / atra - zikhA''dibhya inirevaSyate, na tu Than, yavakhadAdibhyazca ThanneveSyate, zeSAccobhau pratyayAvabhISTau / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA - samartha (brIhyAdibhyaH ) vrIhi Adi prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura ( asminniti ) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM ( iniThanau) ini, Than aura (matup ) matup pratyaya hote haiM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0 - vrIhi = cAvala hai isakA vA isameM hai yaha vrIhI ( ini) / vrIhika (Than ) / vrIhimAn ( matup ) / mAyA chala-kapaTa hai isakA vA isameM yaha mAyI (ini) / mAyika (Than) / mAyAvAn ( matup ) dhokhebAja, ityAdi / siddhi - (1) vrIhI / vrIhI+su+ini / vrIh+in / vrIhin+su / brahIn+su / vrIhIn +01 vriihii| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'vrIhi' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptasI) artha meM 'ini' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (4 12 1802 ) ke samAna hai| aise hI - mAyI / (2) vrIhika: | yahAM 'vrIhi' zabda se pUrvavat chan' pratyaya hai / 'ThasyekaH' (7/3/50) se ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura pUrvavat aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI mAyika: / (3) vrIhimAn pada kI siddhi 'gomAn' (5/2/94) ke samAna hai| aise hI - mAyAvAn / vizeSaH vrIhi- AdigaNa meM paThita 'zikhA' zabda se lekara haMsA zabda taka 'ini' pratyaya abhISTa hai / yavakhada Adi zabdoM se Than (ikan) pratyaya abhISTa hai| zeSa - vrIhi, mAyA zabdoM se donoM pratyaya hote haiN|

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240 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ilac+ini+Than+matup (24) tudAdibhya ilac ca / 117 / pa0vi0 - tunda - AdibhyaH 5 / 3 ilac 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-tunda AdiryeSAM te tundAdaya:, tebhyaH - tundAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - tat, asya, asti, asmin iti matup iniThanAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH- tat tundAdibhyo'sya, asminniti ca ilac, iniThanau, matup asti 1 ca, artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyastundAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe ilac, iniThanau, matup ca pratyayA bhavanti yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-tundamasya, asmin vA'sti - tundila: (ilac) / tundI (ini:)| tundikaH ( Than ) / tundavAn ( matup ) / udaramasya, asmin vA'stiudarila (ilac) / udarI (ini: ) / udarika (Than) / udaravAn ( matup ) ityAdikam / tund| udr| picaNDa / ghaTa / yava / vrIhi / svAGgAd vivRddhau ca / iti tundAdaya: / / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (tundAdibhyaH ) tunda Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (ilac) ilac (iniThanau) ini, Than (ca) aura (matup ) matup pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-tunda=bar3A toMda hai isakA vA isameM yaha - tundila ( ilac ) / tundI (ini) / tundika (Than) / udara = bar3A peTa hai isakA vA isameM yaha udarila (ilac) / udarI (ini) / udarila (tthn)| udaravAn (matup) ityAdika / siddhi - (1) tundila: / tuda+su+ilac / tund+il| tundila+su / tundilaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'tunda' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM 'ilac' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) tundI, tundikaH, tundavAn Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH nityaM ThaJ (25) ekagopUrvATThaJ nityam / 118 / pa0vi0-eka-gopUrvAt 5 / 1 ThaJ 1 / 1 nityam 1 / 1 / sa0-ekazca gauzca te-ekagAvau / ekagAvau pUrvau yasya tad-ekagopUrvam, tasmAt-ekagopUrvAt ( itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / 241 anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / ata iti cAnuvartanIyam (5 / 2 / 115) / anvayaH-tad ekagopUrvAd ato'sya, asminniti ca nityaM ThaJ, asti / arthaH-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd ekapUrvAd gopUrvAccAkArAntAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe nityaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0- (ekapUrvam) ekazatamasya asmin vA'sti - aikazatikaH / aikasahasrika: / (gopUrvam) gozatamasya, asmin vA'sti-gauzatikaH / gausahasrikaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (ekagopUrvAt) eka zabda pUrvavAle tathA gozabda pUrvavAle (ataH) akArAnta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (nityam ) sadA (ThaJa) ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- (ekapUrva) ekazata = eka sau kArSApaNa ( rupayA) isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha aikazatika / ekasahasra = eka hajAra kArSApaNa (rupayA) isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - aikasAhasrika / (gopUrva ) gozata = sau gau isakI haiM vA isameM haiM yaha - gauzatika / gosahasra = hajAra gau isakI haiM vA isameM haiM yaha - gausahasrika / siddhi - (1) aikazatikaH / ekazata+su+ThaJ / aikazat+ika / aikazatika+su / aikazatikaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, eka zabda pUrvavAle 'ekazata' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se nitya 'ThaJ' pratayaya hai| 'ThasyekaH' (7 13150) se 'ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza, pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai / aise hI - aikasahasrika:, gauzatikaH, gausahasrikaH /

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242 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ThaJ (26) zatasahastrAntAcca nisskaat|116| pa0vi0-zata-sahasrAntAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam niSkAt 5 / 1 / sa0-zataM ca sahasraM ca te zatasahasre, zatasahasre ante yasya tat-zatasahasrAntam, tasmAt-zatasahasrAntAt (itretryogdvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, nityam, ThaJ iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat zatasahasrAntAd niSkAdasya, asminniti ca nityaM ThaJ, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAt zatAntAt sahasrAntAcca niSkazabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe nityaM ThaJ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(zatAntam) niSkazatamasya, asmin vA'sti-naiSkazatika: / (sahasrAntam) niSkasahasramasya, asmin vA'sti-naiSkasahasrikaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (zatasahasrAntAt) zata aura sahasra zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa (niSkAt) niSka prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (nityam) sadA (ThaJ) ThaJ pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(zatAnta) niSkazata sau niSka isake haiM vA isameM haiM yh-naisskshtik| sau nisskvaalaa| (sahasrAnta) niSkasahasra hajAra niSka isake haiM vA isameM haiM yh-naisskshsrik| hajAra nisskvaalaa| niSka-80 rattI kA sone kA sikkaa| siddhi-naiSkazatikaH / niSkazata+su+ThaJ / naiSkazat+ika / naiSkazatika+su / naisskshtikH| yahAM prathamA-samartha, zatAnta 'niSkazata' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se nitya ThaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-naiSkasahastrikaH / yap (27) rUpAdAhataprazaMsayoryap / 120 / pa0vi0-rUpAt 5 1 Ahata-prazaMsayo: 7 / 2 yap 11 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH sao - AhataM ca prazaMsA ca te AhataprazaMse tayo: - AhataprazaMsayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad Ahata-prazaMsayo rUpAd asya asminniti ca yap, 2 asti / arthaH-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd AhataprazaMsayorarthayorvartamAnAd rUpazabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe yap pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0- ( Ahatam) AhataM rUpamasya, asmin vA'sti - rUpyo dInAraH / rUpyaH kedAra: / rUpyaM kArSApaNam / (prazaMsA) prazastaM rUpamasya, asmin vA'sti-rUpyaH puruSaH / nighAtikAtADanAdinA dInArAdiSu rUpaM yadutpadyate tadAhatamiti kathyate / 243 AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (AhataprazaMsayoH) Ahata aura prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna (rUpAt ) rUpa prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (yam) yap pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- ( Ahata) Ahata rUpa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-rUpya dInAra (sone kA sikkA) / rUpya kedAra (dhana) / rUpya kArSApaNa (sonA, cAMdI kA sikkA) / ( prazaMsA ) prazasta rUpa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha rUpya puruss| rUpavAn puruss| hathor3I ke tADana Adi se dInAra Adi para jo koI rUpa banAyA jAtA hai use 'Ahata' kahate haiN| siddhi-rUpyaH / rUpa+su+yap / ruup+y| rUpya+su / rUpyaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha, Ahata aura prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna 'rUpa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI ) artha meM isa sUtra se yap' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| vini: ( 28 ) asmAyAmedhAsrajo viniH // 121 | pa0vi0 - as - mAyA - medhA - srajaH 5 / 1 vini: 1 / 1 / sa0-as ca mAyA ca medhA ca srak ca eteSAM samAhAraHasmAyAmedhAtrak, tasmAt - asmAyAmedhAsraja: ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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244 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad asmAyAmedhAsragbhyo'sya, asminniti ca vini:, asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo'santebhyo mAyAmedhAstragbhyazca prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe viniH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0- ( asantaH ) yazo'sya, asmin vA'sti yazasvI / tapasvI / manasvI / (mAyA) mAyA'sya, asmin vA'sti-mAyAvI / (medhA ) medhA'sya, asmin vA'sti medhAvI / (strak ) srag asya asmin vA'sti sragvI / AryabhASAH artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (asmAyAmedhAsrajaH ) asanta, mAyA, medhA, srak prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI - vibhakti aura ( asminniti ) saptamI - vibhakti ke artha meM (viniH) vini pratyaya hotA hai (asti ) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- - ( asanta) yazas isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha yazasvI / tapas isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha tapasvI / manas isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - manasvI / (mAyA) mAyA chala-kapaTa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - mAyAvI / (medhA ) medhA = tIvrabuddhi isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha - medhAvI / (strak ) srak = mAlA isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha sragvI / siddhi-yazasvI | yshs+su+vini| yazas+vin / yazasvin + su | yazasvIn+su / yazasvIn +0 | yazasvI / yahAM prathamA-samartha, asanta 'yazas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'vini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5 121102 ) ke samAna hai| aise hI - mAyAvI, medhAvI, sragvI / bahulaM viniH (26) bahulaM chandasi / 122 / pa0vi0 - bahulam 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, viniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi tat prAtipadikAd asya asminniti ca bahulaM vini:, asti /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 245 artha :- chandasi viSaye tad iti prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe bahulaM viniH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-tejo'sya, asmin vA'sti - tejasvI / agne tejasvin ( tai0saM0 3 / 3 / 1 / 1) / na ca bhavati-varco'sya, asmin vA'sti-varcasvAn / sUryo varcasvAn / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti ke artha meM aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (bahulam ) prAyaza: (viniH) vini pratyaya hotA hai (asti ) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0 - tejas isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha tejasvI / agne tejasvin ( tai0saM0 3 | 3 |1|1) aura bahulavacana se vini pratyaya nahIM hotA hai - varcas isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha varcasvAn / sUryo varcasvAn / siddhi - (1) tejasvI / yahAM prathamA - samartha tejas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA vedaviSaya meM isa sUtra se 'vini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5 121102) ke samAna hai| (2) varcasvAn / yahAM 'varcas' zabda se bahulavacana se pUrvavat 'matup ' pratyaya hai| 'jhaya:' (8 12 110) se 'matup' ke makAra ko vakAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'vRkSavAn' (412194) ke samAna hai| yus (30) UrNAyA yus / 123 / pa0vi0-UrNAyA: 5 / 1 yus 1 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad urNAyA asya, asminniti ca yus asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd UrNA-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe yus pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-UrNA'sya, asmin vA'sti - UrNAyuH /

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246 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (urNAyA:) UrNA prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (yus) yus pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho|| udA0-UrNA=Una isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-UrNAyu: (uunii)| siddhi-UrNAyuH / UrNA+su+yus / uurnnaa-yu| UrNAyu+su / UrNAyuH / yahAM prathamA-samartha UrNA' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura (asminniti) saptamIvibhakti ke artha meM yus' pratyaya hai| 'yus' pratyaya ke sit hone se 'UrNA" zabda kI siti ca' (1 / 4 / 16) se pada-saMjJA hone se yasyeti ca (4 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| gminiH (31) vAco gminiH|124| pa0vi0-vAca: 5 / 1 gmini: 11 / / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad vAco'sya, asminniti ca gmini:, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd vAc-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe gmini: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-vAgasya, asmin vA'sti-vAgmI / / vaagmii| vaaggminau| vaagmin:| AryabhASAartha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (vAca:) vAc prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (gmini:) gmini pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-vAk isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-vAgmI (vANI kA sNymii)| siddhi-vaagmii| yahAM prathamA-samartha vAc' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'mini' pratyaya hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se vAc' ke cakAra ko jaztva gakAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya tapasvI' (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai|

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247 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH Alac-ATaca (32) AlajATacau bhubhaassinni|125 / pa0vi0-Alac-ATacau 12 bahubhASiNi 7 / 1 / sa0-Alac ca ATac ca tau-AlajATacau (itretryogdvndv:)| bahubhASituM zIlamasya-bahubhASI, tasmin-bahubhASiNi (uppdttpurussH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, vAca iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad vAco'sya, asminniti cA''lajATacau bahubhASiNi, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd vAc-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe AlajATacau pratyayau bhavata:, bahubhASiNi abhidheye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-vAgasya, asmin vA'sti-vAcAlo bahubhASI (Alac) / vAcATo bahubhASI (aattc)| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (vAca:) vAc prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (AlajATacau) Alaca aura ATac pratyaya hote haiM (bahubhASiNi) bahubhASI artha abhidheya meM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-vAk isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-vAcAla bahubhASI (aalc)| vAcATa bahubhASI (aattc)| siddhi-(1) vAcAlaH / vAca+su+Alac / vaac+aal| vAcAla+su / vAcAlaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha vAc' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA bahubhASI artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Alac' pratyaya hai| (2) vAcATaH / yahAM 'vAc' zabda se pUrvavat 'ATac' pratyaya hai| vizeSa: yahAM nindita bahubhASI artha meM vAc' zabda se Alac aura ATac pratyaya hote haiM-vAcAla, vAcATa (bkvaadii)| prazasta bahubhASI artha meM to vAco gmini:' (5 / 2 / 124) se gmini pratyaya hI hotA hai-vaagmii|

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248 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam nipAtanam (33) svAminnaizvarye / 126 / pa0vi0-svAmin (su-luk) aizvarye 7 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tat svAmin asya, asminniti nipAtyate, aizvarye, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamartham 'svAmin' iti prAtipadikam asyeti SaSThyarthe asminniti ca saptamyarthe AminpratyayAntaM nipAtyate, aizvarye gamyamAne, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-svam aizvaryamasya, asmin vaa'sti-svaamii|| svaamii| svaaminau| svaaminH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (svAmin) svAmin prAtipadika (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti vA (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM Amin-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (aizvarye) yadi vahAM aizvarya artha kI pratIti ho (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti ' ho| udA0-sva aizvarya isakA hai vA isameM hai yh-svaamii| siddhi-svAmI / sv+su+aamin| sv+aamin| svaamin+su| svaamiin+su| svAmIn+ / svaamii| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'sva' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA aizvarya artha kI pratIti meM isa sUtra se 'Amin' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| ac (34) arzaAdibhyo'c / 127 / pa0vi0-arzas-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ac 1 / 1 / sa0-arzas AdiryeSAM te-arzaAdaya:, tebhya:-arzaAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad arzaAdibhyo'sya, asminniti ac, asti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo'rzaAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe'c pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0 - arzAsi asya, asmin vA santi - arzasaH / uro'sya, asmin vA'sti - urasaH, ityAdikam / arshs| urs| tund| catura / palita / jaTA / ghttaa| abhra / kardama / Ama / lavaNa / svAGgAdadhInAt / varNAt / iti arzaAdaya: AkRtigaNo'yam / / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (arzaAdibhyaH) arzas-Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / 246 udA0 - arza= bavAsIra isake hai vA isameM hai yaha arzasa / uras= chAtI isake hai vA isameM hai yaha - urasa, ityAdi / siddhi-arshsH| arzas+jas+ac / arzas+a / arzasa+su / arzasaH / yahAM prathamA - samartha 'arzas' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ac' pratyaya hai| aise hI urasa: / ini: (35) dvandvopatApagarhyAt prANisthAdiniH / 128 / pa0vi0 - dvandva - upatApa garhyAt 5 / 1 prANisthAt 5 | 1 iniH 1 / 1 / sa0-dvandvazca upatApazca garhya ca eteSAM samAhAro dvandvopatApagarhyam, tasmAt-dvandvopatApagarhyAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / prANini tiSThatIti-prANisthaH, tasmAt-prANisthAt (upapadatatpuruSaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat prANisthAd dvandvopatApagarhyAd asya, asminniti ini:, asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: prANisthebhyo dvandvasaMjJakebhya upatApavAcibhyo garhyavAcibhyazca prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe asminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati /

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250 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(dvandvaH) kaTakazca valayaM ca te-kttkvlye| kaTakavalaye asyAH, asyAM vA sta:-kaTakavalayinI naarii| zaGkhazca nupUraM ca teshngkhnupuure| zaGkhanupUre asyAH, asyAM vA sta:-zaMkhanupUriNI naarii| (upatApa:) kuSTho'sya, asyAM vaa'sti-kusstthii| kilAso'sya, asmin vaa'sti-kilaasii| (gadyam) kakudAvarto'sya, asmin vaa'sti-kkudaavrtii| kAkatAlukamasya, asmin vaa'sti-kaaktaalukii| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (prANisthAt) prANI meM avasthita (dvandvopatApagat)i dvandvasaMjJaka, upatApa rogavizeSavAcI aura gardA nindAvAcI prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(dvandva) kaTaka aura valaya isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha-kaTakavalayinI naarii| kaTaka-kaDUlA aura vly-kNgnn| zaGkha aura napUra isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha-zaGkhanapariNI naarii| zaGkha-zaMkha nAmaka AbhUSaNa aura nupUra-dhuMgharU AbhUSaNa isake haiM vA isameM haiM yaha-zaGkhanupUriNI naarii| (upatApa) kuSTha-kor3ha nAmaka roga isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-kuSThI (koddh'ii)| kilAsa-sapheda kor3ha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-kilAsI (sapheda koddh'vaalaa)| (ga ) kakudAvarta nAmaka doSa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-kakudAvartI bail| kakudAvarta-thUhI kA gola honA / kAkatAluka nAmaka doSa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-kAkatAlukI bail| kAkasthAnIya tAlu pradeza meM vidyamAna doSavizeSa / siddhi-(1) kttkvlyinii| kttkvly+su+ini| kaTakavalay +in / kaTakavalayin+DIp / kaTakavalayinI+su / kttk0vlyii| kttkvlyii| yahAM prathamA-samartha, dvandvasaMjJaka kaTakavalaya' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'Rnnebhyo GIp' (4 / 1 / 5) se DIp pratyaya hai| aise hii-shngkhnupuurinnii| (2) kuSThI Adi padoM kI siddhi tapasvI (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| iniH (kuka) (36) vAtAtisarAbhyAM kuk c|126 / pa0vi0-vAta-atisArAbhyAm 5 / 2 kuk 11 ca avyypdm| sa0-vAtazca atisArazca tau vAtAtisAro, tAbhyAm-vAtAtisArAbhyAm * (itretryogdvndv:)|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 251 anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad kuk ca, vAtAtisArAbhyAm asya, asminniti vA ini:, asti / artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAmasyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, kuk cA''gamo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(vAtaH) vAto'sya, asmin vA'sti - vAtakI / ( atisAra: ) atisAro'sya, asmin vA'sti-atisArakI / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA - samartha ( vAtAtisArAbhyAm) vAta, atisAra prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI - vibhakti vA ( asminniti ) saptamI - vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura unheM kuk Agama hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- - (vAta) vAta = vAyu roga isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - vAtakI ( vAtarogI) / (atisAra) atisAra = dasta roga isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - atisArakI ( dasta kA rogI ) / siddhi-vAtakI / vAta+su+ini / vAta+kuk+ik / vAta+k+in / vAtakin+su / vAtakIn + su / vAtakIn +0 / vAtakI / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'vAta' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI ) artha meM isa sUtra 'se 'ina' pratyaya aura use 'kuk' Agama hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5121802) ke samAna hai| aise hI - atisArakI / ini: (36) vayasi pUraNAt / 130 / pa0vi0 - vayasi 7 / 1 pUraNAt 5 / 1 / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat pUraNAd asya, asminniti inirvayasi, asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAt pUraNa- pratyayAntAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, vayasi gamyamAne, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0 - paJcamo mAsaH saMvatsaro vA'sya, asmin vA'sti paJcamI uSTraH / dazamI uSTraH /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (pUraNAt) pUraNa-pratyayAnta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti vA ( asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ii pratyaya hotA hai ( vayasi ) yadi vahAM vaya: = Ayu artha kI pratIti ho aura (asti) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / 252 udA0-paJcama=pAMcavAM mAsa vA varSa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha paJcamI uSTra (UMTa) / dazama= dasavAM mAsa vA varSa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-dazamI uSTra / daza mAsa vA daza varSa kA UMTa | siddhi-paJcamI / paJcama+su+ini / paJcam+in / paJcamin+su / paJcamIn+su / paJcamIn +0 | paJcamI0 / paJcamI / yahAM prathamA-samartha, pUraNa-pratyayAnta 'paJcama' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI ) artha meM vaya: = Ayu artha kI pratIti meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (4 12 1902) ke samAna hai| aise hI dazamI / ini: (38) sukhAdibhyazca // 131 // pa0vi0 - sukha-AdibhyaH 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-sukham AdiryeSAM te sukhAdaya:, tebhya:- sukhAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tat sukhAdibhyazcA'sya, asminniti iniH asti / " artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: sukhAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-sukhamasya, asmin vA'sti - sukhI / duHkhI, ityAdikam / sukh| du:kh| tRpr| kRcchra / Amra / alIka / karuNA / kRpaNa / soddh| prmiip| shiil| hala / mAlA kSepe / praNaya / iti sukhAdaya: / / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (sukhAdibhyaH ) sukha-Adi prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti vA (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ina pratyaya hotA hai (asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0 - sukha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - sukhI / du:kha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - duHkhI, ityAdi / siddhi-sukhii| sukh+su+ini| sukh+in| sukhin+su| sukhIn+su / sukhiin+0| sukhI /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 253 yahAM prathamA - samartha 'sukha' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (4121902) ke samAna hai| aise hIduHkhI / ini: (36) dharmazIlavarNAntAcca / 132 / pa0vi0- dharma - zIla- varNAntAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sao - dharmazca zIlaM ca varNazca te dharmazIlavarNAH / dharmazIlavarNA ante yasya tat-dharmazIlavarNAntam, tasmAt - dharmazIlavarNAntAt (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhiH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tad dharmazIlavarNAntAcca asya asminniti ini:, asti / artha :- tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo dharmazIlavarNAntebhyaH prAtipadikebhyazcAsyeti SaSThyarthe 'sminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-(dharmAntam) vaidikadharmo'syA'smin vA'sti-vaidikadharmI / (zIlAntam) brAhmaNazIlamasyA'smin vA'sti-brAhmaNazIlI / (varNAntam) kSatriyavarNo'syA'smin vA'sti-kSatriyavarNI / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (dharmazIlavarNAntAt) dharma, zIla, varNa zabda jinake anta meM haiM una prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti vA (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- -(dharmAnta) vaidikadharma isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha vaidikadharmI / (zIlAnta) brAhmaNazIla isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha brAhmaNazIlI / ( varNAnta) kSatriyavarNa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha kSatriyavarNI / siddhi-vaidikadharmI / vaidikadharma + su + ini| vaidikadharm +in / vaidikadharmin + su / vaidikadharmIn+su / vaidikadharmin0 / vaidikadharmI / yahAM prathamA-samartha, dharmAnta 'vaidikadharma' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI' (5 121102) ke samAna hai| aise hI-brAhmaNazIlI / kSatriyavarNI /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ini: (40) hstaajjaatau|133| pa0vi0-hastAt 5 / 1 / jAtau 71 / anu0-tat, asya, asmin, iti, iniriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad hastAd asyA'sminniti ini:, jAtI, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd hasta-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe ini: pratyayo bhavati, jAtAvabhidheyAyAm, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-hasto'syA'smin vaa'sti-hstii|| hstii| hstinau| hastina: / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (hastAt) hasta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (jAtau) jAti artha abhidheya meM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-hasta-hAtha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-hastI (haathii)| siddhi-hstii| hst+su+ini| hast+in / hastin+su / hstiin+su| hastIn+01 hstii| yahAM prathamA-samartha hasta' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA jAti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya tapasvI' (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| iniH (41) varNAd brhmcaarinni|134| pa0vi0-varNAt 5 / 1 brahmacAriNi 71 / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iniriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tad varNAd asya asminniti ini:, brahmacAriNi, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthAd varNa-zabdAt prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe ini: pratyayo bhavati, brahmacAriNi abhidheye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-varNo'syA'smin vA'sti-varNI brhmcaarii|| vrnnii| vrnninau| varNina: / brahmacArIti caaturvrnniko'bhipretH| sa hi vidyAgrahaNArthamupanIto brahma carati=niyamamAsevate ityarthaH /

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255 paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (varNAt) varNa prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (brahmacAriNi) brahmacArI artha abhidheya meM (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-varNa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-varNI brhmcaarii| brahmacArI kA abhiprAya cAturNika hai, kyoMki vaha brahmavedAdhyayana ke liye AcArya ke dvArA upanIta hokara tatsambandhI niyamoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai| siddhi-varNI / varNa+su+in / varNa+in / vrnnin+su| varNIn+su / varNIn+0 / vrnnii| yahAM prathamA-samartha varNa' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) vibhakti ke artha meM brahmacArI artha abhidheya meM 'ini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'tapasvI (5 / 2 / 102) ke samAna hai| iniH (42) puSkarAdibhyo deshe|135| pa0vi0-puSkara-Adibhya: 5 / 3 deze 71 / sa0-puSkara AdiryeSAM te puSkarAdayaH, tebhya:-puSkarAdibhyaH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat puSkarAdibhyo'syA'sminniti ini:, deze, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhya: puSkarAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti paSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe ini: pratyayo bhavati, deze'bhidheye, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-puskaro'syA asyAM vA'sti-puSpakariNI, padminI, ityaadikm| pusskr| padma / utpala / tmaal| kumuda / ndd| kpitth| bis| mRNAla / krdm| shaaluuk| vigrh| kriiss| zirISa / yvaas| prvaas| hiraNya / iti puSkarAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (puSkarAdibhyaH) puSkara Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM dize) deza artha abhidheya meM (ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho|

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256 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-puSkara kamala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-puSkariNI (kamaloM kA taalaab)| padma-kamala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-padminI (kamaloM kA sarovara) ityaadi| siddhi-pusskrinnii| puSkara+su+in / puSkara+in / puSkarin+DI / pusskrinnii+su| pusskrinnii| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'puSkara' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA deza artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM Rnnebhyo DI' (4 / 1 / 5) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-pdminii| matup-vikalpaH (43) balAdibhyo matubanyatarasyAm / 136 / pa0vi0-bala-Adibhya: 5 / 3 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-balam AdiryeSAM te balAdayaH, tebhya:-balAdibhyaH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tad balAdibhyo'syA'sminniti anyatarasyAM matup, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyo balAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe vikalpena matup pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca ini: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0-balamasyA'smin vA'sti-balavAn (matup) / balI (ini:) / utsAho'syA'smin vA'sti-utsAhavAn (mtup)| utsAhI (ini:) ityaadikm| bl| utsaah| udbhaav| udvaas| udvaam| shikhaa| puug| mUla / desh| kul| aayaam| vyaayaam| upyaam| aaroh| avaroha / prinnaah| yuddh| iti balAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (balAdibhyaH) bala-Adi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti aura (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (matupa) matup pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM ini pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-bala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-balavAn (matup) / balI (ini)| utsAha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha-utsAhavAn (mtum)| utsAhI (ini) ityaadi|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAdaH 257 siddhi- (1) balavAn pada kI siddhi 'vRkSavAn' (5/2/94) ke samAna hai| aise hI - utsAhavAn / (2) balI pada kI siddhi 'tapasvI' (5 121102) ke samAna hai| aise hI utsAhI / ini: (44) saMjJAyAM manmAbhyAm / 137 / pa0vi0 - saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 manmAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sao - man ca mazca tau manmau tAbhyAm - manmAbhyAm ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iniriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad manmAbhyAmasya, asminniti iniH saMjJAyAm asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAd mannantAd makArAntAcca prAtipadikAd asyeti SaSThyarthe'sminniti ca saptamyarthe iniH pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0 - (mannantam ) prathimAsyA asyAM vA'sti prathiminI / dAmA'syA asyAM vA'sti - dAminI / (makArAntam ) homo 'syA asyAM vA'sti - hominI / somossyA asyAM vA'sti - sominI / AryabhASA: artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (manmAbhyAm) mannanta aura makArAnta prAtipadika se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti aura (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM ( ini:) ini pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA viSaya meM (asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- - (mannanta) prathimA = jaghana - vistAra isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha prathiminI nArIvizeSa | dAmA= camaka isakI hai yA isameM hai yaha - dAminI vidyut / ( makArAnta) homa = yajJa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - hominii| yajJa karanevAlI nArIvizeSa / soma-somapAna isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha sominI / somapAna karanevAlI nArIvizeSa / siddhi-prathiminI / prthimn+su+ini| prthim+in| prathimin+GIp / prathiminI+su / prathiminI / yahAM prathamA- - samartha, mannanta, 'prathiman' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM tathA saMjJA viSaya meM isa sUtra se 'ini' pratyaya hai / 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 258 aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'Rnnebhyo GIp (4 1914) se 'GIp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI dAminI, hominI, sominI / bAdayaH saptapratyayAH (45) kaMzaMbhyAM babhayustitutayasaH / 138 / pa0vi0-kam - zaMbhyAm 52 ba-bha-yus -ti-tu-ta-yasaH 1 / 3 / sa0-kam ca zam ca tau kaMzamau, tAbhyAm - kaMzaMbhyAm ( itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / bazca bhazca yus ca tizca tuzca tazca yas ca te - babhayustatutayasaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0 - tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tat kaMzaMbhyAm asya, asminniti babhayustitutayasaH, asti / artha :- tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAM kaMzaMbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe, asminniti ca saptamyarthe ba-bha-yus -ti-tu-ta- yasaH sapta pratyayA bhavanti yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / 1 -- udA0-(kam) kam=udakam asya, asmin vA'sti - kamba: (ba: ) / kambha: (bhaH) / kaMyuH (yus ) / kantiH (ti: ) / kantuH (tuH ) / kantaH (ta: ) / kaya: ( yas ) | ( zam ) zam = sukham asya, asmin vA'sti-zambaH ( ba ) / zambha : (bha: ) / zaMyu: (yus ) / zanti ( ti ) / zantuH (tuH ) / zantaH (taH) / zaMya ( yas ) / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (kaMzaMbhyAm) kam, zam prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI vibhakti vA (asmin) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (babhayustatutayasaH) ba. bha, yus, ti, tu, ta, yas ye sAta pratyaya hote haiM (asti ) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA0- (kam ) kam = jala isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha kamba (ba) / kambha (bha) / kaMyu (yus) / kanti ( ti ) / kantu (tu) / kanta (ta) / kaya ( yas) / (zam) zam = sukha isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha zam ( ba ) / zambha (bh)| zaMyu (yus ) ! zanti (ti) / zantu (tu) / zanta (ta) / zaMya ( yas) / siddhi - (1) kamba: / km+su+| km+b| kN+b| kamba+su / kambaH / yahAM prathamA - samartha 'kam' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA ariman (bhI) a neM isa sUtra se 'ba' pratyaya hai / 'mo'nusvAraH' (8/3/23) se kam ke makAra ko anusvAra

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paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIya pAda: 256 Adeza aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 58) se use parasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-kambhaH, kantiH, kantuH, kntH| (2) kaMyuH / yahAM kam' zabda se pUrvavat 'yus' pratyaya ke sit hone se siti ca' (1 / 4 / 16) se 'kam' kI padasaMjJA hokara mo'nusvAraH' (8 / 3 / 23) se makAra ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai aura vA padAntasya' (8 / 4 / 59) se anusvAra ko vikalpa se parasavarNa anunAsika yakAra Adeza bhI hotA hai-kaya'yuH / aise hI-kaMya:, kayyaH / (3) zambaH / yahAM 'zam' zabda se pUrvavat 'ba' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya kambaH' ke samAna hai| aise hI-zambhaH, zanti:, zantuH, zantaH / (4) zaMyuH / yahAM zam' zabda se pUrvavat 'yus' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'kaMyuH' ke samAna hai-zayayuH, zaMya:, zayya:, pUrvavat / bha: (46) tundiblivtterbhH|136 / pa0vi0-tundi-bali-vaTe: 5 / 1 bha: 11 / sa0-tundizca balizca vaTizca eteSAM samAhAra:-tundibalivaTi:, tasmAt-tundibalivaTe: (smaahaardvndvH)| samAhAradvandve sautraM puMstvaM veditvym| anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin, iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tat tundibalivaTerasya asminniti bha:, asti| artha:-tad iti prathamAsamarthebhyastundibalivaTibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'syeti SaSThyarthe asminniti ca saptamyarthe bha: pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhvti| udA0-(tundi:) tundirasya asmin vA'sti-tundibha: / (bali:) balirasya asmin vaa'sti-blibhH| (vaTi:) vaTirasya asmin vaa'sti-vttibhH| AryabhASA: artha-(tat) prathamA-samartha (tundibalivaTe:) tundi, bali, vaTi prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti vA (asmin) saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM (bhaH) bha pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA-samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho| udA0-(tundi) tundi-bar3hI huI nAbhi isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-tundibha (suNddlaa)| (bali) bali-bhUtayajJa isakA hai vA isameM hai yh-blibh| prANiyoM ko bhojana-dAna krnevaalaa| (vaTi) vaTi-golI isakI hai vA isameM hai yaha-vaTibha (goliivaalaa)|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam siddhi - tundibha: / tundi+su+bha / tundi+bh| tundibha+su / tundibhaH / yahAM prathamA-samartha 'tundi' zabda se asya (SaSThI) vA asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'bha' pratyaya hai| aise hI - balibha:, vaTibha: / yus 260 (47) ahaMzubhamoryus / 140 / pa0vi0 - aham - zubhamo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe ) yus 1 / 1 / sao - ahaM ca zubhaM ca tau - ahaMzubhamau, tayo: - ahaMzubhamo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / 'aham' iti zabdo'trAhaGkAre'rthe vartate / 'zubham' iti cAvyayaM zubhaparyAya:=kalyANavAcI veditavyaH / anu0-tat, asya, asti, asmin iti, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tad ahaMzubhambhyAm asya asminniti ca yus, asti / artha:- tad iti prathamAsamarthAbhyAm ahaMzubhambhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm asyeti SaSThyarthe asminniti ca saptamyarthe yus pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamAsamarthamasti cet tad bhavati / udA0- (aham ) ahamasya asmin vA'sti - ahaMyuH - ahaGkArItyarthaH / (zubham) zubhamasya asmin vA'sti-zubhaMyuH = kalyANItyarthaH / AryabhASAH artha- (tat) prathamA-samartha (ahaMzubhamo: ) aham, zubham prAtipadikoM se (asya) SaSThI-vibhakti vA (asminniti) saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM (yus) yus pratyaya hotA hai (asti) jo prathamA - samartha hai yadi vaha 'asti' ho / udA00- ( aham ) aham = ahaMkAra isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha - ahaMyu = abhimAnI (ghamaNDI) / (zubham ) zubham = kalyANa isakA hai vA isameM hai yaha zubhaMyu = kalyANa karanevAlA (paropakArI) 1 siddhi - ahaMyuH | ahm+su+yus| ahm+yu| ahaM+yu / ahaMyu+su / ahaMyuH / yahAM prathamA-samartha' 'aham' zabda se asya (SaSThI) aura asmin (saptamI) artha meM isa sUtra se 'yus' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke sit hone se 'siti ca' (1 / 4 / 16 ) se 'aham' kI padasaMjJA hokara 'mossvAra:' ( 813123) se 'aham' ke makAra ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| 'vA padAntasya' (8 / 4 / 59) se makAra ko vikalpa se parasavarNa Adeza bhI hotA hai - ahayyu: / aise hI - zubhaMyuH, zubhaya~yuH / iti matubarthapratyayaprakaraNam / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyI pravacane paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH samAptaH / /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH vibhaktisaMjJAprakaraNam vibhakti-adhikAraH (1) prAg dizo vibhaktiH / 1 / pa0vi0-prAk 11 diza: 5 / 1 vibhakti: 1 / 1 / anvaya:-diza: prAg vibhaktiH / artha:-"dikzabdebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo digdezakAleSvastAti:" (5 / 3 / 27) iti vakSyati, ityetasmAt prAg vakSyamANA: pratyayA vibhaktisaMjJakA bhvntiitydhikaaro'ym|| udA0-vakSyati-'paJcamyAstasil' (5 / 3 / 7) iti, tata: / kutaH / yt:| AryabhASA: artha-(diza:) pANini muni par3heMge-dikzabdebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo digdezakAleSvastAti:' (5 / 3 / 27) isa sUtra meM vidyamAna dik' zabda se (prAk) pahale vidhIyamAna pratyayoM kI (vibhakti:) vibhakti saMjJA hotI hai| udA0- 'paJcamyAstasila' (5 / 3 / 7) tata: vahAM se| kuta: kahAM se| yata:= jahAM se| siddhi-tataH' Adi padoM kI siddhi yathAsthAna likhI jAyegI aura pratyayoM kI vibhakti-saMjJA kA prayojana bhI vahIM batalAyA jaayegaa| vizeSa: aba isase Age svArthika pratyayoM kA vidhAna kiyA jaayegaa| samarthAnAM prathamAd vA' (4 / 1982) se calA A rahA 'samarthAnAma, prathamAta' ina do padoM kA adhikAra nivRtta hogayA hai| 'vA' pada kA adhikAra vidyamAna hai, ata: vA-adhikAra se tasila' Adi pratyaya vikalpa se hote haiN| vikalpa pakSa meM 'paJcamI' vibhakti Adi bhI banI rahatI hai-tasmAt-tata: / kasmAt-kutaH / yasmAt-yata:, ityaadi| pratyayavidhAnAdhikAra: (2) kiMsarvanAmabahubhyo'dhyAdibhyaH / 2 / pa0vi0-kim-sarvanAma-bahubhya: 5 / 3 advi-Adibhya: 5 / 3 /

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262 sa0-kiM ca sarvanAma ca bahuzca te-kiMsarvanAmabahavaH, tebhya:-kiM sarvanAmabahubhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| dvi AdiryeSAM te yAdayaH, na vyAdaya:-advayAdayaH, tebhya:-advyAdibhyaH (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-prAk, diza:, vibhaktiriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-advyAdibhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyo diza: prAg vibhaktiH prtyyaaH| artha:-vyAdivajitibhyaH kiM sarvanAmabahubhya: prAtipadikebhyo vakSyamANA: prAgdizIyA: vibhaktisaMjJakA: pratyayA bhvntiitydhikaaro'ym| udA0-(kim) kuta: / kutr| (sarvanAma) ttH| ttr| ytH| yatra / (bahu) bhut:| bhutr| AryabhASA: artha-(advayAdi) dvi-Adi zabdoM se bhinna (kiM sarvanAmabahubhya:) kim, sarvanAma-saMjJaka, bahu prAtipadikoM se (prAk-diza:) prAg-dizIya (vibhaktiH) vibhaktisaMjJaka pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(kim) kuta:-kahAM se| kutr-khaaN| (sarvanAma) tata: vahAM se / tatra vhaaN| yata: jahAM se / ytr-jhaaN| (bahu) bahuta: bahuta sthAnoM se| bahutra=bahuta sthAnoM meN| siddhi- 'kuta:' Adi padoM kI siddhi yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| vizeSa: dvi-Adi zabda sarvAdigaNa (1 / 1 / 27) meM paThita haiN-dvi| yuSmad / asmad / bhvtu| kim / inase vakSyamANa vibhakti-saMjJaka pratyaya nahIM hote haiN| iz-AdezaH (3) idama ish|3| pa0vi0-idama: 6 / 1 iz 1 / 1 / anu0-prAk, diza:, vibhaktiriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-idama iz prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake prtyye| artha:-idama: sthAne iz Adezo bhavati, prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake pratyaye prt:| udA0-asmin-iha /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 263 AryabhASA: artha-(idama:) idam ke sthAna meM (iz) iz Adeza hotA hai (prAgdiza:) prAg-dizIya (vibhakti:) vibhakti-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-isameM-iha (isa sthAna para) yahA~ / siddhi-iha / idm+h| ish+h| i+ha / ih+su| iha+0 / iha / yahAM idam' zabda se 'idamo haH' (5 / 3 / 11) se prAgdizIya, vibhakti-saMjJaka 'ha' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se idam' ke sthAna meM 'iz' Adeza hotA hai| Adeza ke zit' hone se yaha 'anekAlzit sarvasya' (1 / 1 / 55) se sarvA deza hotA hai| 'iha' zabda kI taddhitazcAsarvavibhaktiH' (1 / 1 / 38) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se su' pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai| eta-idAdezau (4) etetau rthoH|4| ___ pa0vi0-etazca icca tau-etetau (itretryogdvndv:)| razca th ca tau rathau, tayo:-ratho: (itretryogdvndv:)| rephe'kAra uccAraNArthaH / anu0-prAk, diza:, vibhaktiH , idama iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-idama etetau prAgdizIyayorvibhaktyo rathoH / artha:-idama: sthAne yathAsaMkhyam eta-itAvAdezau bhavata: prAgadizIye vibhaktisaMjJake rephAdau thakArAdau ca pratyaye prt:| udA0- riphAdiH) asmin kAle-etarhi / (thakArAdi:) anena prkaarenn-itthm| AryabhASA: artha-(idama:) idam ke sthAna meM (etetau) yathAsaMkhya eta, it Adeza hote haiM (prAgdiza:) prAgdizIya (vibhakti:) vibhakti-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0- riphAdi) isa kAla meN-etrhi| (yakArAdi) isa prakAra se-ittham / siddhi-(1) etarhi / idam+hil / et+hi| etarhi+su / etarhi / yahAM idam' zabda se 'idamo hil' (5 / 3 / 16) se rephAdi hil pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'idam' ke sthAna meM 'eta' Adeza hotA hai| Adeza ke anekAla hone se vaha 'anekAlzit sarvasya' (111 / 5) se sarvA deza kiyA jAtA hai| pUrvavat avyayasaMjJA aura su' kA luk hotA hai| (2) ittham / idam+tham / it+dham / ittham+su / ittham /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'idamasthamu:' ( 5 / 3 / 24 ) se thakArAdi 'thamu' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'idam' ke sthAna meM pUrvavat 'it' sarvAdeza hotA hai| pUrvavat avyayasaMjJA aura 'su' kA luka hotA hai| an AdezaH 264 (5) etado'n / 5 / pa0vi0 - etadaH 6 / 1 an 1 / 1 / anu0 - prAk dizaH, vibhaktiriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - etado'n prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake pratyaye / artha:- etada: sthAne'n Adezo bhavati, prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake pratyaye parataH / udaa0-asmaat-at:| asmin atra / AryabhASAH artha- ( etadaH ) etad ke sthAna meM (an) an Adeza hotA hai (prAgdizaH) prAgdizIya (vibhakti:) vibhaktisaMjJaka pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-isa kAraNa se- ata: / isa sthAna para - atra ( yahAM ) / siddhi - (1) ata: / etat + Gasi + tasil / an+tas / a0+tas / atas+su / ats+0| atru| atar / ata: / yahAM 'etat' zabda se 'paJcamyAstasil' (513 17 ) se prAgdizIya, vibhaktisaMjJaka 'tasil' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se etat' ke sthAna meM pUrvavat 'an' sarvAdeza hotA hai / 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8/2/7 ) se 'an' ke nakAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai / pUrvavat avyaya saMjJA hokara 'su' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| 'sasajuSo ru:' ( 8 / 2 / 66 ) se 's' ko rutva aura 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 | 3 |15 ) se repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| (2) atra / etat + Gi +tral / an+tra / a0+tra / atr+su| atra / yahAM 'etat' zabda se 'saptamyAstral' (513 110) se 'tral' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se 'etat' ke sthAna meM 'an' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / vizeSaH kAzikAvRtti meM 'etado'z' sUtrapATha hai| yahAM mahAbhASyAnusArI 'etado'n' sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sa- Adeza: (6) sarvasya so'nyatarasyAM di|6| pa0vi0-sarvasya 6 / 1 sa: 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam, di 7 / 1 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH anu0-prAk, dizaH, vibhaktiriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - sarvasyAntarasyAM sa:, prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake di pratyaye / artha :- sarvasya sthAne vikalpena sa Adezo bhavati, prAgdizIye vibhaktisaMjJake dakArAdau pratyaye parata: / udA0-sarvasmin kAle-sarvadA / sadA (sa-Adeza: ) / AryabhASAH artha-( sarvasya ) sarva ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se (saH) saAdeza hotA hai (prAgdiza:) prAgdizIya (vibhakti:) vibhaktisaMjJaka (di) dakArAdi pratyaya pare hone para / udA0 - saba kAla meM - sarvadA / sadA / (sa- Adeza ) / siddhi - (1) sarvadA / sarva + Gi+dA / sarva+dA / sarvadA + su / sarvadA / yahAM saptamyanta 'sarva' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM 'sarvaikAnyakiMyattadaH kAle dA' (513195) se 'dA' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) sadA / sarva+Gi+dA / sadA / sadA+su / sadA / yahAM 'sarva' zabda se pUrvavat 'dA' pratyaya aura isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM 'sarva' ke sthAna meM 'sa' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / tasil (7) paJcamyAstasil // 7 // 265 pa0vi0-paJcamyA: 5 / 1 tasil 1 / 1 anu0 - kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advayAdibhya iti cAnuvartanIyam / anvayaH-paJcamyantebhyo'dvayAdibhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyastasil / artha :- paJcamyantebhyo dvayAdivarjitebhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH prAtipadikebhyastasil pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (kim) kasmAt- kuta: / (sarvanAma ) yasmAt-yataH / tasmAttata: / (bahu) baho:- bahutaH / AryabhASAH artha - (paJcamyAH) paJcamyanta ( advayAdibhyaH ) dvi-Adi se bhinna (kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se (tasil ) tasil pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (kim ) kisase - kuta: / ( sarvanAma ) jisase yataH / usase - tataH / (bahu ) bahuta sa - bahuta: / se

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266 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) kuta: / kim+Dasi+tasila / ku+tas / kutas+su / kutas+0 / kutru| kutar / kut+su| kutH| yahAM paJcamyanta 'kim' zabda se isa sUtra se tasila' pratyaya hai| ku tiho:' (7 / 2 / 104) se 'kim' ke sthAna meM 'ku' Adeza hotA hai| taddhitazcAsarvavibhaktiH ' (11 / 38) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayadApsupa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se su' kA luk hotA hai| sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko rutva aura 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| (2) yataH / yat+Di+tasil / yaa+tas / ya+tas / yatas+su / yatas+0 / ytru| yatar / ytH| yahAM paJcamyanta, sarvanAmasaMjJaka yat' zabda se isa sUtra se tasil' pratyaya hai| tasila' pratyaya kI vibhakti saMjJA hone se 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se 'yat' ke takAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai aura ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI tat' zabda se-tata:, aura 'bahu' zabda se-bahutaH / tasil-AdezaH (8) tseshc|8| pa0vi0-tase: 6 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advyAdibhyaH, paJcamyA:, tasila, iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-paJcamyantebhyo'dvayAdibhya: kiMsarvanAmabahubhyastasezca tasil / artha:-paJcamyantebhyo dvayAdivarjitabhya: kiMsarvanAmabahubhya: prAtipadikebhya: parasya tasipratyayasya sthAne ca tasil Adezo bhavati / udA0- (kim) kasmAt-kuta aagtH| (sarvanAma) yasmAt-yata AgataH / tasmAt-tata aagtH| (bahuH) baho:-bahuta aagtH| AryabhASA: artha-(paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta (advayAdibhyaH) dvi-Adi se rahita (kiMsarvanAmabahubhya:) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se vihita (tase:) tasi pratyaya ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (tasil) tasila Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(kim) kuta AgataH / kahAM se aayaa| (sarvanAma) yata AgataH / jahAM se aayaa| tata AgataH / vahAM se aayaa| (bahu) bahuta aagtH| bahuta sthAnoM se aayaa|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 267 siddhi-kuta: / kim isi+tsi| kim+tasila / ku+tas / kutas+su / kutas+0 / kutru| kutar / kutH| yahAM paJcamyanta 'kim' zabda se 'apAdAne cAhIyaruho:' (5 / 4 / 45) se 'tasi' pratyaya hotA hai| usa tasi' pratyaya ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se 'tasil' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-yata:, tata:, bahutaH / tasil (6) paryabhibhyAM c|6| pa0vi0-pari-abhibhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-parizca abhizca tau paryabhI, tAbhyAm-paryabhibhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-paJcamyA: tasil iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-paJcamyantAbhyAM paryabhibhyAM ca tsil| artha:-paJcamyantAbhyAM paryabhibhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM ca tasil pratyayo bhvti| udA0- (pari:) paritaH / sarvata ityarthaH / (abhi) abhitaH / ubhayata ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta (paryabhibhyAm) pari, abhi prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI (tasil) tasila pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(pari) paritaH / saba ora se| (abhi) abhitH| donoM ora se| siddhi-pritH| pari+Dasi+tasil / pari tas / paritas+su / paritas+0 / paritaru / paritar / pritH| . yahAM paJcamyanta pari' zabda se isa sUtra se tasil' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hii-abhitH| vizeSa: yahAM 'sarva' aura 'ubhaya' artha meM vartamAna pari' aura 'abhi' zabdoM se 'tasil' pratyaya abhISTa hai| tral (10) sptmyaastrl|10| pa0vi0-saptamyA: 5 / 1 tral 1 / 1 / anu0-kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advayAdibhya iti cAnuvartanIyam /

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268 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-saptamyantebhyo vyAdivarjitebhya: kiMsarvanAmabahubhya:-trat / artha:-saptamyantebhyo dvayAdivajitebhya: kiMsarvanAmabahubhya: prAtipadikebhyastral pratyayo bhvti| udA0- (kim) ksmin-kutr| (sarvanAma) yasmin-yatra / tsminttr| (bahuH) bhau-bhutr| AryabhASA: artha-(saptamyA:) saptamyanta (advayAdibhyaH) dvi-Adi se rahita (kiMsarvanAmabahubhya:) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se (al) bal pratyaya hotA hai|| udA0-(kim) kisameM-kutra (khaaN)| (sarvanAma) jisameM-yatra (jhaaN)| usameM-tatra (vhaaN)| (bahu) bahutoM meM-bahutra (bahuta sthAnoM pr)| siddhi-kutra / kim+ddi+trl| ku+tr| kutr+su| kutra+0 / kutr| yahAM saptamyanta kim' zabda se isa sUtra se val' pratyaya hai| 'kutiho:' (7 / 2 / 104) se 'kim' ke sthAna meM 'ku' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-yatra, tatra, bhutr| haH (11) idamo hH|11| pa0vi0-idama: 5 / 1 ha: 11 / anu0-saptamyA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-saptamyA idamo haH / artha:-saptamyantAd idam-zabdAt prAtipadikAd ha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-asmin ih| AryabhASA: artha- (saptamyA:) saptamyanta (idamaH) idam prAtipadika se (ha:) ha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-isameM-iha (yhaaN)| siddhi-iha / idm+ddi+h| ish+h| i+ha / ih+su| iha+0 / ih| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se isa sUtra se hai' pratyaya hai| 'idam iz (5 / 3 / 3) se 'idam' ke sthAna meM iz' savadiza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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at paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (12) kimo't / 12 / pa0vi0 - kima: 5 / 1 at 1 / 1 / anu0 - saptamyA ityanuvartate / anvayaH-saptamyAH kimo't / artha:-saptamyantAt kim-zabdAt prAtipadikAda at pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - kasmin kva / kva bhokSyase ? kvAdhyeSyase ? AryabhASA: artha- (saptamyAH) saptamyanta ( kima:) kim prAtipadika se (at) at pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - kisameM - kva (kahAM) / kva bhokSyase ? tU kahAM bhojana karegA ? kvAdhyeSyase ? tU kahAM pddh'egaa| siddhi-kva / kim+Gi+at / kva+a / kva+su / kva / yahAM saptamyanta kim' zabda se isa sUtra se 'at' pratyaya hai / 'kvAtiM' (7 / 2 / 105) se 'kim' ke sthAna meM 'kva' Adeza hotA hai| 'ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+a=a) hotA hai| 'at' pratyaya meM takAra - anubandha 'tit svaritam' (6 / 1 / 182) se svarita svara ke liye hai, ata: 'halantyam' ( 1 / 3 / 3) se takAra kI it saMjJA hokara 'tasya lopa: ' (1 / 3 / 9) se usakA lopa ho jAtA hai 'na vibhaktau tusmA: ' (1 / 3 / 4) ko anitya mAnakara takAra kI itsaMjJA kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai- kve / ha - vikalpaH (chAndasaH ) - 266 (13) vA ha ca cchandasi / 13 / pa0vi0 - vA avyayapadam ha 1 / 1 (su - luk ), ca avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0 - saptamyAH, kima iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi saptamyantAt kimo vA haH / artha:- chandasi viSaye saptamyantAt kim - zabdAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena haH pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAprAptaM pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - kasmin- kuha (R0 8 / 73 / 4) / kva / kutra / kutracidasya sA dUre kva brAhmaNasya cAvakA: /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (saptamyAH ) saptamyanta ( kima:) kim prAtipadika se (vA) vikalpa se (ha: ) ha pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAprApta pratyaya hote haiN| 270 udA0 - kisameM - kuha (ha) (R0 8 / 73 / 4) / kva (at) / kutra (l) / prayogakutracidasya sA dUre kva brAhmaNasya cAvakA: / siddhi - (1) kuha / kim+ Gi+ha / ku+h| kuh+su| kuh+0| kuha / yahAM vedaviSaya meM, saptamyanta kim' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ha' pratyaya hai / 'ku tiho:' (7/21104) se 'kim' ke sthAna meM 'ku' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) kva, kutra padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / tasilAdayaH (14) itarAbhyo'pi dRzyante | 14 | pa0vi0-itarAbhyaH 5 / 3 api avyayapadam, dRzyante kriyaapdm| anu0-kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advyAdibhyaH, tasil - Adaya iti cAnuvartanIyam / anvayaH - itarAbhyo'pi advayAdibhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyastasilAdayo dRzyante / arthaH- itarAbhya: paJcamIsaptamIbhinnavibhaktyantebhyo'pi dvayAdivarjitebhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH prAtipadikebhyastasilAdayaH pratyayA dRzyante / atra dRzigrahaNaM prAyikavidhyartham / tena bhavadAdibhiryoga evaitadvidhAnaM veditvym| ke punarbhavadAdayaH ? bhavAn / dIrghAyuH | aayussmaan| devAnAM priya iti / udAharaNam vibhaktayaH (1) sa bhavAn (2) taM bhavantam (3) tena bhavatA (4) tasmai bhavate tasil tato bhavAn tato bhavantam tato bhavatA tato bhavate tral tatra bhavAn / tatra bhavantam / tatra bhavatA / tatra bhavate / bhASArtha vaha Apa / usa Apako / usa Apake dvArA | usa Apake liye

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271 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH vibhaktayaH tasil trala bhASArtha (5) tasmAd bhavata: tato bhavataH tatra bhvt:| usa aapse| (6) tasya bhavataH tato bhavataH tatra bhvtH| usa aapkaa| (7) tasmin bhavati tato bhavati tatra bhvti| usa aapmeN| evam-dIrghAyurAdiSvapyudAhartavyam / AryabhASA: artha-(itarAbhya:) paJcamI aura saptamI vibhaktyanta se bhinna (api) bhI (advAdibhyaH) dvi-Adi se rahita (kiMsarvanAmabahubhya:) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se (tasil-Adaya:) tasila Adi pratyaya (dRzyante) dikhAI dete haiN| udA0-sa bhavAn-tato bhavAn, tatra bhavAn ityAdi udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM dekha leveN| yahAM sUtrapATha meM dRzyate' pada kA grahaNa prAyika-vidhi ke lie kiyA gayA hai| ata: bhavAna Adi zabdoM ke yoga meM hI yaha pratyaya-vidhi samajhanI caahiye| bhavAn Adi zabda kauna-se haiM ? bhavAn, dIrghAyu, AyuSmAn, devanAM priya ye bhavAn Adi zabda haiN| siddhi-(1) tato bhavAn / tt+su+tsil| tat+tas / taa+tas / tts+su| tatas+ / tataru / ttr| tt:| yahAM prathamAnta, sarvanAma tat' zabda se isa sUtra se tasil' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) tatra bhavAn / tat+su+vat / tat+tra / ta+tra / tatra+su / ttr+0| ttr| yahAM prathamA-samartha 'tat' zabda se isa sUtra se 'bala' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| isa vidhi se zeSa saba vibhaktyanta padoM kI siddhi kI svayaM UhA kara leveN| dA (15) sarvaikAnyakiMyattadaH kAle daa|15| pa0vi0-sarva-eka-anya-yat-tada: 5 / 1 kAle 71 dA 1 / 1 / sa0-sarvazca ekazca anyazca kiM ca yacca tacca eteSAM samAhAra: sarvaikAnyakiyattat, tasmAt-sarvaikAnyakiMyattadaH (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-saptamyA itynuvrtte| ancaya:-saptamyA: sarvekAnyakiyattado dA kAle !

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242 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saptamyantebhya: sarvekAnyakiyattadbhya: prAtipadikebhyo dA pratyayo bhavati, kaale'bhidheye| udA0-(sarva:) sarvasmin kAle-sarvadA, sdaa| (eka:) ekasmin kaale-ekdaa| (anya:) anyasmin kaale-anydaa| (kim) kasmin kaale-kdaa| (yat) yasmin kaale-ydaa| (tat) tasmin kaale-tdaa| __AryabhASA: artha-(saptamyA:) saptamyanta (sarvaikAnyayattadaH) sarva, eka, anya, yat, tat prAtipadikoM se (dA) dA pratyaya hotA hai (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla-samaya artha abhidheya ho| udA0-(sarva) sarva-saba kAla meM-sarvadA, sdaa| (eka) eka kAla meN-ekdaa| (anya) anya kAla meN-anydaa| (kim) kisa kAla meM-kadA (kb)| (yat) jisa kAla meM-yadA (jb)| (tat) usa kAla meM-tadA (tb)| siddhi-(1) sarvadA / srv+ngi+daa| srvdaa| sarvadA+su / srvdaa| yahAM saptamyanta sarva' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'dA' pratyaya hai| aise hI-ekadA, anydaa| (2) sdaa| yahAM sarva' zabda se pUrvavat 'dA' pratyaya hai aura sarvasya so'nyatarasyAM di (5 / 3 / 6) se 'sarva' ke sthAna meM 'sa' Adeza hotA hai| (3) kdaa| yahAM 'kim' zabda se pUrvavat 'dA' pratyaya hai aura 'kima: ka:' (7 / 2 / 103) se kim' ke sthAna meM ka' Adeza hotA hai| (4) yadA / yt+ddi+daa| yt+daa| ya+daa| yadA+su / ydaa| yahAM saptamyanta yat' zabda se pUrvavat 'dA' pratyaya hai| 'dA' pratyaya kI vibhakti saMjJA hokara 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se 'yat' ke antya takAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai aura ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se use pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI tata' zabda se-tdaa| hil (16) idamo rhil|16| pa0vi0-idama: 5 / 1 hil 1 / 1 / anu0-saptamyA:, kAle, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saptamyA idamo hil kaale|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 273 artha:-saptamyAntAd idam-zabdAt prAtipadikAd hil pratyayo bhavati, kaale'bhidheye| udA0-asmin kAle-etarhi / AryabhASA: artha-(saptamyA:) saptamyanta (idama:) idam prAtipadika se (hil) hil pratyaya hotA hai (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho| udA0-isa kAla meM-etarhi (ab)| siddhi-etarhi / idam+Di+hil / eta+hi / etarhi+su / etarhi / yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se hila' pratyaya hai| etetau ratho:' (5 / 3 / 4) se idam' ke sthAna meM et' Adeza hotA hai| 'hil' ke lit' hone se liti' (6 / 1 / 190) se pratyaya se pUrvavartI ac' udAtta hotA hai-ethi| nipAtanam __ (17) adhunA / 17 / vi0-adhunA 11 / anu0-saptamyA:, kAle, idama iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saptamyA idamo'dhunA kaale| artha:-{1} saptamyantAd idama: prAtipadikAd dhunA pratyaya:, idama: sthAne cA'z-Adezo nipAtyate, kaale'bhidheye| {2} saptamyantAd idama: prAtipadikAd adhunA pratyaya:, idamazca lopo nipAtyate, kaale'bhidheye| udA0-asmin kaale-adhunaa| AryabhASA: artha-{1} (saptamyA:) saptamyanta (idama:) idam prAtipadika se (dhunA) dhunA pratyaya aura idam ke sthAna meM (az) az Adeza nipAtita hai (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho| {2} (saptamyA:) saptamyanta (idama:) idam prAtipadika se (adhunA) adhunA pratyaya aura 'idam' kA lopa nipAtita hai (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho| udA0-isa kAla meM-adhunA (ab)| siddhi-(1) adhunA / (1) idm+ddi+dhunaa| ash+dhunaa| adhunaa+su| adhunaa| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'dhunA' pratyaya aura 'idam' ke sthAne 'az' savadiza nipAtita hai| athavA

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274 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) idm+ddi+adhunaa| 0+adhunaa| adhunaa+su| adhunaa| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'adhunA' pratyaya aura 'idam' zabda kA sarvalopa nipAtita hai| dAnIm (18) dAnI c|18| pa0vi0-dAnIm 11 ca avyypdm| anu0-saptamyA:, kAle, idama iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saptamyA idamo dAnI ca kaale| artha:-saptamyantAd idam-zabdAt prAtipadikAd dAnIM pratyayo bhavati, kaale'bhidheye| udA0-asmin kAle-idAnIm, adhunA ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saptamyA:) saptamyanta (idama:) idam prAtipadika se (dAnIm) dAnIm pratyaya hotA hai (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho| udA0-isa kAla meM-idAnIm (ab)| siddhi-idAnIm / idam+Di+dAnIm / ish+daaniim| idaaniim+su| idaaniim| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se dAnIm' pratyaya hai| 'idama iz' (5 43 // 3) se 'idam' ke sthAna meM 'iz' savAdeza hotA hai| dA+dAnIm (16) tado dA c|16| pa0vi0-tada: 5 / 1 dA 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-saptamyA:, kAle, dAnIm iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saptamyAstado dA dAnIM ca kaale| artha:-saptamyantAt tat-zabdAt prAtipadikAd dA dAnI ca pratyayo bhavati, kaale'bhidheye| udA0-tasmin kAle-tadA (daa)| tadAnIm (daaniim)| AryabhASA: artha- (saptamyA:) saptamyanta (tadaH) tat prAtipadika se (dA) dA (ca) aura (dAnIm) dAnIm pratyaya hote haiM (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH udA0 - usa kAla meM - tadA ( dA) / tadAnIm (dAnIm ) taba / siddhi - (1) tadA / tat+Gi+dA / tat+dA / taa+dA / tadA+su / tadA / yahAM saptamyanta 'tat' zabda se kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'dA' pratyaya hai| 'dA' pratyaya kI vibhakti saMjJA hokara tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 /2 / 102 ) se 'tat' ke takAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai aura 'ato guNe' se pUrva akAra ko pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| (2) tadAnIm / yahAM 'tat' zabda se pUrvavat 'dAnIm ' pratyaya hai| vizeSa: mahAbhASya ke anusAra 'tado dA ca' se 'dA' pratyaya kA kathana anarthaka hai kyoMki 'sarvaikAnyayattadaH kAle dA' ( 5 | 3 | 15 ) se 'dA' pratyaya siddha hI hai| dA+hil (20) tayordArhilau ca cchandasi // 20 // pa0vi0 - tayo: 6 | 2 ( paJcamyarthe ) dA - rahilau 1 / 2 ca avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / 275 sa0-dA ca rhila ca tau dArhilau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - saptamyAH, kAle iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi tayoH= idaM tadbhyAM dArhilau dAnIM ca kAle / artha:- chandasi viSaye tayoH = tAbhyAm idaM tadbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM yathAsaMkhyaM dArhilau dAnIM ca pratyayA bhavanti, kAle'bhidheye / udA0- (idam) asmin kAle idA / idAvatsarIyaH (kA0saM0 13 / 15) / (dA) / idAnIm (dAnIm) / (tat) tasmin kAle - tarhi (hil) / tadAnIm (dAnIm ) / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (tayoH) una idam, tat prAtipadikoM se (dArhilau) yathAsaMkhya dA, hil (ca) aura (dAnIm ) dAnIm pratyaya hote haiM (kAle) yadi vahAM kA artha abhidheya ho / udA0- isa kAla meM-idA / idAvatsarIyaH (kA0saM0 13 | 15 ) ( dA) / idAnIm (dAnIm) aba / (tat) usa kAla meM tarhi (hil) / tadAnIm (dAnIm) taba / siddhi-(1) idaa| idam+ Gi+dA / iz+dA / idA+su / idaa| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se vedaviSaya meM tathA kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se dA' pratyaya hai| 'idama iz' (5 / 3 / 3) se 'idam' ke sthAna meM 'iz' savadiza hotA hai|

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276 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) idAnIm / pUrvavat (513118) / / (3) tarhi / tat+Gi+ hil / tat+rhi / taa+rhi / tarhi + su / tarhi / yahAM saptamyanta 'tat' zabda se pUrvavat 'hil' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) tadAnIm / pUrvavat (513199 ) / hil (21) anadyatane hilanyatarasyAm // 21 // pa0vi0-anadyatane 7 / 1 hil 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-adya bhavam-adyatanam, na adyatanam - anadyatanam, tasminanadyatane (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advayAdibhyaH iti cAnuvartanIyam, saptamyAH, kAle iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saptamyantebhyo'dvyAdibhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyo'nyatarasyAM rhil anadyatane kAle / artha:-saptamyantebhyo dvyAdivarjitebhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH prAtipadikebhyo vikalpena hil pratyayo bhavati, anadyatane kaale'bhidheye| pakSe ca dA pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (kim) kasmin kAle - karhi ( hil ) / kadA (dA) / (sarvanAma) yasmin kAle-yarhi ( hil ) / yadA (dA) / tasmin kAle tarhi ( hila) tadA ( dA ) | AryabhASA: artha - (saptamyAH ) saptamyanta (advayAdibhyaH ) dvi- Adi se rahita (kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (rhil) hila pratyaya hotA hai (anadyatane kAle ) yadi vahAM anadyatana kAla artha abhidheya ho / - (kim ) kisa kAla meM - karhi (hil) kaba / kadA (dA) kaba / (sarvanAma) jisa kAla meM-yarhi (hil) jaba / yadA (dA) jaba / usa kAla meM tarhi (hil) taba / tadA (dA) taba / udA0 siddhi- (1) karhi / kim+Gi+rhil / ka+rhi / karhi+su / karhi / yahAM saptamyanta kim' zabda se anadyatana kAla artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'hil' pratyaya hai / 'kima: ka:' ( 7 / 2 / 103 ) se kim' ke sthAna meM 'ka' Adeza hotA hai|

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277 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (2) kdaa| yahAM 'kim' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM pUrvavat sarvaikAnyakiyattadaH kAle dA' (5 / 3 / 15) se 'dA' pratyaya hai| kima: kaH' (7 / 2 / 103) se kim' ke sthAna meM ka' Adeza hotA hai| (3) yahi / yat+Di+hil / yat+hi / yaa+hi / yhi+su| yahi / yahAM yat' zabda se 'hil' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya tarhi' (5 / 3 / 20) ke samAna hai| (4) tdaa| yahAM tat' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM pUrvavat 'dA' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| nipAtanam(22) sadyaHparutparAbaiMSamaHparedyavyadyapUrvedhuranyedhurita redhuraparedhuradharedhurubhayedhuruttareyuH / 22 / pa0vi0-sadya: avyayapadam, parut a0pa0, parAri a0pa0, aiSama: a0pa0, paredyavi a0pa0, adya a0pa0, pUrvedyu: a0pa0, anyedyu: a0pa0, anyatareyu: a0pa0, itareyu: a0pa0, apareyu: a0pa0, adhareyu: a0pa0, ubhayeyuH a0pa0, uttareyu: a0pa0 / anu0-saptamyA:, kAle iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saptamyantA: sadya:uttareyu: kaale| artha:-saptamyantA: sadya Adaya: zabdA nipAtyante kaale'bhidheye| udA0-(sadya:) smaane'hni-sdyH| (parut) pUrvasmin sNvtsreprut| (parAri) pUrvatare sNvtsre-praari| (eSama:) asmin saMvatsareaiSamaH / (paredyavi) prsminnhni-predyvi| (adya) asminnhni-ady| (pUrveyuH) puurvsminnhni-puurveyuH| (anyeyuH) anyasminnahani-anyeyuH / (anyatareyuH) anyatarasminnahani-anyatareyuH / (itareyuH) itrsminnhniitreyuH| (apareyuH) aparasminnahani-apareyuH / (adhareyuH) adhrsminnhni-adhreyuH| (ubhayeyuH) ubhyorhno:-ubhyeyuH| (uttareyuH) uttrsminnhni-uttreyuH| AryabhASA: artha- (saptamyA:) saptamyanta (sadya: uttareyuH) sadya:, parut, parAri, aiSama:, paredyavi, adya, pUrveyuH, anyeyuH, anyatareyuH, itareyuH, apareyuH, adhareyu:, ubhayeyuH, uttareyuH zabda nipAtita haiM (kAle) yadi vahAM kAla artha abhidheya ho| udAharaNa

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(4) aiSama 278 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (1) sadya samAna (eka) dina meN| (2) parut pahale saMvatsara (varSa) meN| (3) parAri do meM se pahale saMvatsara meN| isa saMvatsara meN| (5) paredyavi paravartI dina meN| (6) adya isa vartamAna dina meN| (7) pUrvedyu pUrvavartI dina meN| (8) anyedyu anya kisI dina meN| anyatarechu do meM se kisI eka dina meN| (10) itaredhu dUsare dina meN| (11) aparechu pichale dina meN| (12) adharedhu nicale dina meN| (13) ubhayedyu donoM dinoM meN| (14) uttarechu agale dina meN| siddhi-(1) sadyaH / samAna+Di+dyas / sa+dyas / s+dyr| sa+dyar / sdy+su| sadya+0 | sdyH| ___yahAM saptamyanta samAna' zabda se kAla (dina) abhidheya meM 'yas' pratyaya aura 'samAna' ko 'sa' Adeza nipAtita hai| (2) parut / pUrva+Di+ut / pr+ut| prut+su| parut / yahAM saptamyanta 'pUrva' zabda se kAla (saMvatsara) artha abhidheya meM ut pratyaya aura 'pUrva' ko para' Adeza nipAtita hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (3) praari| puurvtr+ddi+aari| pr+aari| praari+su| praari| yahAM saptamyanta pUrvatara' zabda se kAla (saMvatsara) artha abhidheya meM 'Ari' pratyaya aura 'pUrvatara' ko 'pUrva' Adeza nipAtita hai| (4) aiSamaH / idam+Di+samasaN / ish+sms| ai+Samas / aiSamas+su / aiSamas+0 aissmru| aiSamar / aissmH| yahAM saptamyanta idam' zabda se kAla (saMvatsara) artha abhidheya meM samasaN pratyaya aura 'idam' ko 'iz' savadiza nipAtita hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| (5) paredyaviH / pr+ddi+edyvi| pr+edyvi| paredyavi+su / paredyavi+0 / predyvi| yahAM saptamyanta 'para' zabda se 'edyavi' pratyaya nipAtita hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (6) adya / idam+ Gi+dya / az+dya | adya+su / ady+0| adya / yahAM saptamyanta 'idam' zabda se 'dya' pratyaya aura 'idam' ko 'az' savadiza nipAtita hai / (7) pUrvedyuH / pUrva + Di+ edyus / pUrva+edyus / pUrvedyus + su / pUrvedyus + 0 / pUrvedyuru / pUrvedyur / pUrvedyuH / yahAM saptamyanta 'pUrva' zabda se 'eghus' pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6/4/148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - anyedyuH, anyataredyuH, aparedyuH, adharedyuH, ubhayedyuH, uttaredyuH / 276 yahAM sarvatra 'taddhitazcAsarvavibhakti:' ( 1 / 1 / 38 ) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApasupaH' (2/4/82 ) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| thAl (23) prakAravacane thAl / 23 / pa0vi0 - prakAravacane 7 / 1 thAl 1 / 1 / sao - sAmAnyasya vizeSo bhedaka: = prakAra: / prakArasya vacanamprakAravacanam, tasmin-prakAravacane ( SaSThItatpuruSa: ) / anu0 - kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH, advayAdibhya iti cAnuvartate / saptamyAH, kAle iti ca nivRttm| anvayaH-prakAravacane'dvyAdibhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyasthAt / arthaH-prakAravacane'rthe vartamAnebhyo dvayAdivarjitebhyaH kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH svArthe thAla pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (kim ) kena prakAreNa kathA / (sarvanAma) yena prakAreNa yathA / tena prkaarenn-tthaa| sarveNa prakAreNa - sarvathA ( bahu) bahunA prakAraNa - bahuthA / AryabhASAH artha - ( prakAravacane) prakAra ke kathana meM vidyamAna ( advayAdibhyaH ) dvi-Adi se bhinna (kiMsarvanAmabahubhyaH ) kim, sarvanAma, bahu prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (thAl) thA pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- (kim ) kisa prakAra se - kathA ( kaise ) | ( sarvanAma ) jisa prakAra se - yathA (jaise ) / usa prakAra se - tathA ( vaise ) / saba prakAra se - sarvathA (bilkula ) | bahuta prakAra se- bahudhA /

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280 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) kthaa| kim+ttaa+thaal| k+thaa| kathA+su / kathA+0 / kthaa| yahAM tRtIyAnta kim' zabda se prakAra-vacana meM isa sUtra se 'thAl' pratyaya hai| kima: ka:' (7 / 2 / 103) se 'kim' 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| (2) yathA / yat+TA+thAl / ya+thaa| ythaa+su| yathA+0 / ythaa| yahAM tRtIyAnta yat' zabda se prakAra vacana meM isa sUtra se 'thAl' pratyaya hai| thAl pratyaya kI vibhakti saMjJA hokara 'tyadAdInAmaH' (7 / 2 / 102) se 'yat' ke takAra ko akAra Adeza aura 'ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pUrvavartI akAra ko pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-tathA, sarvathA, bhuthaa| thamuH _ (24) idmsthmuH|24| pa0vi0-idama: 5 / 1 thmuH| anu0-prakAravacane itynuvrtte| anvaya:-prakAravacane idmsthmuH| artha:-prakAravacane'rthe vartamAnAd idam-zabdAt prAtipadikAt thamuH pratyayo bhvti| udA0-anena prakAreNa-ittham / AryabhASA: artha-(prakAravacane) prakAra-vacana artha meM vidyamAna (idama:) idam prAtipadika se (thamuH) thamu pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-isa prakAra se-ittham (aise)| siddhi-ittham / idm+ttaa+thmu| it+thm| itthm+su| ittham+0 / itthm| yahAM tRtIyAnta 'idam' zabda se prakAra-vacana meM isa sUtra se 'tham' pratyaya hai| etetau rathoH' (5 / 3 / 4) se 'idam' ko 'it' Adeza hotA hai| 'thamu' kA ukAra makAra kI rakSA ke liye hai| thamuH (25) kimshc|25| pa0vi0-kima: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-prakAravacane, thamuriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-prakAravacane kimazca thamuH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH artha:-prakAravacane'rthe vartamAnAt kim-zabdAt prAtipadikAcca thamuH pratyayo bhvti| udA0-kena prkaarenn-kthm| AryabhASA: artha-(prakAravacane) prakAravacana artha meM vidyamAna (kima:) kim prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (thamuH) thamu pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-kisa prakAra se-katham (kaise)| siddhi-katham / kim+ttaa+thmu| k+thm| kthm+su| katham+0 / kthm| yahAM tRtIyAnta 'kim' zabda se prakAra-vacana meM isa sUtra se 'thamu' pratyaya hai| kima: ka:' (7 / 2 / 103) se 'kim' ko 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| thA (26) thA hetau ca cchndsi|26| pa0vi0-thA 1 / 1 hetau 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-prakAravacane, kima iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi hetau prakAravacane ca kimsthaa| artha:-chandasi viSaye hetau prakAravacane cArthe vartamAnAt kim-zabdAt prAtipadikAt thA pratyayo bhvti| ... udA0-(hatuH) kathA grAmaM na pRcchasi (R0 10 1146 // 1.) / kena hetunA na pRcchasItyarthaH / (prakAravacanam) kathA devA Asan purAvidaH / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (hatau) hetu kAraNa (ca) aura (prakAravacane) prakAra-vacana artha meM vidyamAna (kima:) kim prAtipadika se (thA) thA pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-hitu) kathA grAmaM na pRcchasi (R0 10 1146 / 1) / tU kisa kAraNa se grAma ko nahIM pUchatA hai| (prakAravacana) kathA devA Asan purAvidaH / purAvettA vidvAn kisa prakAra ke the| siddhi-kthaa| kim+ttaa+thaa| k+thaa| kthaa+su| kathA+0 / kthaa| yahAM tRtIyAnta 'kim' zabda se hetu aura prakAravacana meM isa sUtra se 'thA' pratyaya hai| kima: ka:' (7 / 2 / 103) se kim' ko 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| iti vibhaktisaMjJAprakaraNam / mAtA

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282 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam astAtiH(1) dikazabdebhyaH saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo digdeshkaalessvstaatiH|27| pa0vi0-dikzabdebhya: 5 / 3 saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAbhya: 5 / 3 dik-deza-kAleSu 7 / 3 astAti: 1 / 1 / sa0-dizAM zabdA:-dikzabdA:, tebhya:-dikzabdebhya: (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / saptamI ca paJcamI ca prathamA ca tA: saptamIpaJcamIprathamA:, tAbhya:saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH (itretryogdvndvH)| dik ca dezazca kAlazca te digdezakAlA:, teSu-digdezakAleSu (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo dikzabdebhya: svaarthe'staati:| artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo dikzabdebhya:=dizAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe'stAti: pratyayo bhavati / udAharaNam (1) dik-pUrvasyAM dizi vasati-purastAd vasati (sptmii)| pUrvasyA diza Agata:-purastAdAgata: (pnycmii)| pUrva dig ramaNIyA-purastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza:-pUrvasmin deze vasati-purastAd vasati (sptmii)| pUrvasmAd dezAdAgata:-purastAdAgata: (paJcamI) / pUrvo dezo ramaNIya:-purastAd ramaNIya: (prthmaa)| (3) kAla:-pUrvasmin kAle vasati-purastAd vasati (sptmii)| pUrvasmAt kAlAdAgata:-purastAdAgata: (pnycmii)| pUrva: kAlo ramaNIya:purastAd ramaNIya: (prthmaa)| AryabhASA: artha- (digdezakAleSu) dizA, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamI-paJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhya:) dizAvAcI prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (astAti:) astAti pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH udA0-(1) dik-pUrva dizA meM rahatA hai-purastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| pUrva dizA se AyA-purastAt AyA (pnycmii)| pUrva dizA ramaNIyA-purastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza-pUrva deza meM rahatA hai-purastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| pUrva deza se AyA-pUrastAt AyA (pnycmii)| pUrva kAla ramaNIya-purastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (3) kAla-pUrvakAla meM rahatA hai-purastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| pUrvakAla se AyA-purastAt AyA (pnycmii)| pUrvakAla ramaNIya-purastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| siddhi-purastAt / puurv+ddi+ddsi+su+astaati| pur+astaat| purastAt+su / purastAt+0 / purstaat| yahAM dik deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dikzabda dizAvAcI pUrva' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'astAti' pratyaya hai| 'astAti ca' (5 / 3 / 40) se 'pUrva' ke sthAna meM 'pura' Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| taddhitazcAsarvavibhakti:' (1 / 1 / 38) se avyaya-saMjJA hokara avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luka ho jAtA hai| atasuca (2) dkssinnottraabhyaamtsuc|28| pa0vi0-dakSiNa-uttarAbhyAm 5 / 2 atasuc 11 / sa0-dakSiNazca uttarazca tau dakSiNottarau, tAbhyAm-dakSiNottarAbhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu iti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyAM dikzabdAbhyAM dakSiNottarAbhyAm atsuc| artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAbhyAM saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAbhyAM dikzabdAbhyAM dakSiNottarAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe'tasuc pratyayo bhavati / udAharaNam (1) dik-(dakSiNa:)-dakSiNasyAM dizi vasati-dakSiNato vasati (sptmii)| dakSiNasyA diza Agata:-dakSiNata Agata: (pnycmii)| dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA-dakSiNato ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (uttaraH) uttarasyAM dizi

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vasati-uttarato vasati (saptamI ) / uttarasyA diza Agata:-uttarata Agata: (pnycmii)| uttarA dig ramaNIyA - uttarato ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza: - (dakSiNa:) - dakSiNasmin deze vasati - dakSiNato vasati (saptamI ) / dakSiNasmAd dezAdAgata: - dakSiNata Agata: (paJcamI) / dakSiNo dezo ramaNIya:- dakSiNato ramaNIya: (prathamA) / (uttara: ) uttarasmin deze vasati-uttarato vasati (saptamI ) / uttarasmAd dezAdAgata:-uttarata AgataH ( pnycmii)| uttaro dezo ramaNIyaH - uttarato ramaNIya: (prathamA ) / 284 (3) kAla:- ( dakSiNa: ) - dakSiNazabdaH kAle na sambhavati, tasmAnnodAhriyate / (uttara) uttarasmin kAle vasati - uttarato vasati (saptamI ) / uttarasmAt kAlAdAgataH - uttarata Agata: ( paJcamI) / uttaraH kAlo ramaNIya: - uttarato ramaNIya: (prathamA ) / AryabhASA: artha- (digdezakAleSu) dizA, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta ( dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (dakSiNotarAbhyAm) dakSiNa, uttara prAtipadikoM se ( atasuc ) svArtha meM atasuc pratyaya hotA hai / udAharaNa (1) dik- (dakSiNa) dakSiNa dizA meM rahatA hai- dakSita: rahatA hai (saptamI) / dakSiNa dizA se AyA - dakSiNataH AyA (paJcamI) / dakSiNa dizA ramaNIyA - dakSiNataH ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (uttara) uttara dizA meM rahatA hai- uttarata: rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara dizA se AyA- uttarata: AyA (pnycmii)| uttara dizA ramaNIyA- uttarataH ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza- (dakSiNa) dakSiNa deza meM rahatA hai- dakSiNataH rahatA hai (saptamI ) / dakSiNa deza se AyA- dakSiNataH AyA (paJcamI) / dakSiNa deza ramaNIya- dakSiNataH ramaNIya (prathamA ) / (uttara) uttara deza meM rahatA hai- uttarata: rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara deza se AyA- uttarata: AyA (pnycmii)| uttara deza ramaNIya- uttarataH ramaNIya (prathamA) / (3) kAla - (dakSiNa) dakSiNa zabda kAla artha meM sambhava nahIM ata: usakA udAharaNa nahIM hai / (uttara) uttara kAla meM rahatA hai- uttarata: rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara deza se AyA- uttarata: AyA ( paJcamI) / uttara deza ramaNIya uttarataH ramaNIya (prathamA ) / siddhi-dakSiNataH / dakSiNa+Di+Gasi+su+atasuc / dakSiN+atas / dakSiNatas+su / dkssinnts+0| dkssinntru| dakSiNatar / dakSiNataH / yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'dakSiNa' zabda se svArtha meM 'atasuc' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI - uttarataH /

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atasuc-vikalpaH paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (3) vibhASA parAvarAbhyAm / 26 / pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 para- avarAbhyAm 5 / 2 / 285 sa0-parazca (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu iti avarazca tau parAvarau, tAbhyAm parAvarAbhyAm cAnuvartate / anvayaH - digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyAM dikzabdAbhyAM parAvarAbhyAM vibhASA'tasuc / artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAbhyAM saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAbhyAM dikzabdAbhyAM parAvarAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe vikalpenA'tasuc pratyayo bhavati, pakSe cA'stAtiH pratyayo bhavati / udAharaNam (1) dik- (paraH) parasyAM dizi vasati-parato vasati (atasuc ) / parastAd vasati (astAtiH ) (saptamI ) / parasyA - diza Agata:-parata AgataH / parastAd AgataH (paJcamI) / parA dik ramaNIyA - parato ramaNIyA / parastAd ramaNIyA (prathamA ) | ( avara: ) avarasyAM dizi vasati - avarato vasati / avarastAd vasati (saptamI ) / avarasyA diza Agata: - avarata AgataH / avarastAd Agata: (paJcamI) / avarA dig ramaNIyA - avarato ramaNIyA / avarastAd ramaNIyA (prathamA ) / (2) deza :- (para: ) parasmin deze vasati-parato vasati / parastAd vasati (saptamI ) / parasmAd dezAd Agata: - parata AgataH / parastAd AgataH (pnycmii)| parA dig ramaNIyA - parato ramaNIyA / parastAd ramaNIyA (prathamA ) | ( avara: ) avarasmin deze vasati- avarato vasati / avarastAd vasati (sptmii)| avarasmAd dezAd Agata: - avarata Agata: / avarastAd Agata: (pnycmii)| avarA dig ramaNIyA - avarato ramaNIyA / avarastAd ramaNIyA (prathamA) /

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256 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) kAla:-(para:) parasmin kAle vasati-parato vasati / parastAd vasati (sptmii)| parasmAd dezAd Agata:-parata aagtH| parastAd Agata: (pnycmii)| parA dig ramaNIyA-parato rmnniiyaa| parastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| ___AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dizA, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhya:) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (parAvarAbhyAm) para, avara prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (atasuc) atasuc pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM 'astAti' pratyaya hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) dik-(para) para dizA meM rahatA hai-parata: rahatA hai (atsuc)| parastAt rahatA hai (astaati)| para deza se AyA-parata: aayaa| parastAt AyA (pnycmii)| para dizA ramaNIyA-parata: rmnniiyaa| parastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (avara) avara dizA meM rahatA hai-avarata: rahatA hai| avarastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara dizA se AyA-avarata: aayaa| avarastAt AyA (paJcamI) avara dizA ramaNIyA-avarata: rmnniiyaa| avarastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza-(para) para deza meM rahatA hai-parata: rahatA hai| parastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| para deza se AyA-parata: aayaa| parastAt AyA (pnycmii)| para deza ramaNIya-parata: rmnniiy| parastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (avara) avara deza meM rahatA hai-avarata: rahatA hai| avarastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara deza se AyA-avarata: aayaa| avarastAt AyA (pnycmii)| avara deza ramaNIya-avarata: rmnniiy| avarastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (3) kAla-(para) para kAla meM rahatA hai-parata: rahatA hai| parastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| para kAla se AyA-parata: aayaa| parastAt AyA (pnycmii)| para kAla ramaNIya-parata: rmnniiy| parastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (avara) avara kAla meM rahatA hai-avarata: rahatA hai| avarastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara kAla se AyA-avarata: aayaa| avarastAt AyA (pnycmii)| avara kAla ramaNIya-avarata: rmnniiy| avarastAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| siddhi-(1) parataH / para+ki+si+su+atasuc / pr+ats| prts+su| paratas+0 / paratas / prtru| prtr| parataH / yahAM dik, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'para' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'atasuc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hiiavrt:| (2) parastAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'para' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'astAti' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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287 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 287 astAti-luk (4) aJcerluk / 30 / pa0vi0-aJce: 5 / 1 luk 11 / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, astAtiriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo dikzabdebhyo'Jcatiantebhyo'stAte k| ___ artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo dikzabdebhyo'Jcati-antebhya: prAtipadikebhya uttarasyAstAtipratyayasya lug bhvti| udAharaNam (1) dik-prAcyAM dizi vasati-prAg vasati (sptmii)| prAcyA diza Agata:-prAg Agata: (paJcamI) / prAcI dig ramaNIyA-prAg ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza:-prAci deze vasati-prAg vasati (sptmii)| prAco dezAdAgata:-prAg Agata: (pnycmii)| prAg dezo ramaNIya:-prAg ramaNIya: (prthmaa)| (3) kAla:-prAci kAle vasati-prAg vasati (sptmii)| prAca: kAlAdAgata:-prAg Agata: (pnycmii)| prAk kAlo ramaNIya:-prAg ramaNIya: (prthmaa)| itthameva-pratyag vsti| pratyag AgataH / pratyag ramaNIyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dizA, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (aJce:) aJci-anta prAtipadikoM se uttara (astAti:) astAti pratyaya kA (luk) lopa hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) dik-prAcI dizA meM rahatA hai-prAk rahatA hai (sptmii)| prAcI dizA se AyA-prAk AyA (pnycmii)| prAcI dizA ramaNIyA-prAk ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza-prAk deza meM rahatA hai-prAk rahatA hai (sptmii)| prAk deza se AyA-prAk AyA (pnycmii)| prAk deza ramaNIya-prAk ramaNIya (prthmaa)|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam (3) kAla- prAk kAla meM rahatA hai- prAk rahatA hai (saptamI ) / prAk kAla se AyA- prAk AyA (pnycmii)| prAk kAla ramaNIya- prAk ramaNIya (prathamA) / aise hI - pratyak rahatA hai| pratyak aayaa| pratyak ramaNIya / pratyak= pazcima / siddhi prAk / prAcI+Gi+Gasi+su+astAti / prAc +0 / prAk / yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'prAcI' zabda se 'dikzabdebhya: 0' (5 / 3 / 27) se 'astAti' pratyaya karane para isa sUtra se usakA 'luk' ho jAtA hai / 'luk taddhitaluki' (1 / 2 / 49) se taddhita - pratyaya ke luk ho jAne para strI-pratyaya ( GIp) kA bhI luk ho jAtA hai| aise hI pratyak Adi / nipAtanam 288 (5) uparyupariSTAt / 31 / pa0vi0-upari avyayapadam, upariSTAt avyayapadam / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dikzabdAt UrdhvAd ril - riSTAtilau, upazca / arthaH- upari, upariSTAd ityetau zabdau nipAtyate / digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd digvAcina UrdhvazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe rila- riSTAtilo pratyayau, Urdhvasya sthAne ca upa Adezo nipAtyate, ityarthaH / udAharaNam (1) dik- UrdhvAyAM dizi vasati - upari vasati / upariSTAd vasati ( saptamI ) / UrdhvAyA diza AgataH upari AgataH / upariSTAd Agata: (paJcamI) / UrdhvA dig ramaNIyA - upari ramaNIyA / upariSTAd ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza: - Urdhve deze vasati - upari vasati / upariSTAd vasati / (saptamI ) / UrdhvAd dezAd AgataH upari AgataH / upariSTAd Agata: (paJcamI) / UrdhvA dig ramaNIyA - upari rmnniiyaa| upariSTAd ramaNIyA / (prathamA) /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 286 (3) kAla:- Urdhve deze vasati - upari vasati / upariSTAd vasati / (sptmii)| UrdhvAd kAlAd AgataH- upari AgataH / upariSTAd AgataH (pnycmii)| UrdhvaH kAlo ramaNIyaH - upari ramaNIyaH / upariSTAd ramaNIyaH / (prathamA) / AryabhASAH artha-(upari- upariSTAt) upari aura upariSTAt ye zabda nipAtita haiM arthAt (dikdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta ( dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (UrdhvAt ) Urdhva prAtipadika se (ririSTAtilau) ril aura riSTAtil pratyaya aura (upa) 'Urdhva' ko 'upa' Adeza nipAtita hai| udAharaNa (1) dik- Urdhva dizA meM rahatA hai- upari rahatA hai| upariSTAt rahatA hai (saptamI) / Urdhva dizA se AyA-upari aayaa| upariSTAt AyA (pnycmii)| Urdhva dizA ramaNIyA - upari rmnniiyaa| upariSTAt ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza - Urdhva deza meM rahatA hai- upari rahatA hai| upariSTAt rahatA hai (saptamI) / Urdhva deza se AyA- upari aayaa| upariSTAt AyA (pnycmii)| Urdhva dizA ramaNIya - upari ramaNIyA / upariSTAt ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (3) kAla - Urdhva kAla meM rahatA hai- upari rahatA hai / upariSTAt rahatA hai (saptamI) / Urdhva kAla se AyA- upari aayaa| upariSTAt AyA (paJcamI) / Urdhva kAla ramaNIya - upari ramaNIya / upariSTAt ramaNIya (prathamA) / siddhi - (1) upari / Urdhva + Di+Gasi+su+rit / up+ri| upri+su| upari+01 upari / yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI - paJcamI - saptamyanta, dizAvAcI 'Urdhva' zabda se svArtha meM 'rila' pratyaya aura 'Urdhva' ko 'upa' Adeza nipAtita hai / (2) upariSTAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'Urdhva' zabda se riSTAtil' pratya aura 'Urdhva' ko 'upa' Adeza nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / nipAtanam vi0- pazcAt avyayapadam / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu iti cAnuvartate / (6) pazcAt / 32 /

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260 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dikzabdAd aparAd Ati:, pshcshc| artha:-pazcAd ityeSa zabdo nipaatyte| digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dizAvAcino'parazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Ati: pratyayo bhavati, aparasya sthAne ca pazca Adezo bhavatItyarthaH / udAharaNam (1) dik-aparasyAM dizi vasati-pazcAd vasati (sptmii)| aparasyA diza Agata:-pazcAd Agata: (pnycmii)| aparA dig ramaNIyA-pazcAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza:-aparasmin deze vasati-pazcAd vasati (sptmii)| aparasmAd dezAd Agata:-pazcAd Agata: (pnycmii)| aparo dezo ramaNIya:-pazcAd ramaNIyaH (prthmaa)| __(3) kAla:-aparasmin kAle vasati-pazcAd vasati (sptmii)| aparasmAd kAlAd Agata:-pazcAd Agata: (pnycmii)| apara: kAlo ramaNIya:-pazcAd ramaNIyaH (prthmaa)| AryabhASAartha-(pazcAt) pazcAt yaha zabda nipAtita hai arthAt (digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhya:) dizAvAcI (aparAt) apara prAtipadika se (Ati:) Ati pratyaya aura apara ko (pazca) pazca Adeza nipAtita hai| udAharaNa (1) dik-apara dizA meM rahatA hai-pazcAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| apara dizA se AyA-pazcAt AyA (pnycmii)| apara dizA ramaNIyA-pazcAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza-apara deza meM rahatA hai-pazcAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| apara deza se AyA-pazcAt AyA (pnycmii)| apara deza ramaNIya-pazcAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (3) kAla / apara kAla meM rahatA hai-pazcAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| apara kAla se AyA-pazcAt AyA (pnycmii)| apara kAla ramaNIya-pazcAt ramaNIya (prthmaa)| siddhi-pazcAt / apr+ddi+ddsi+su+aati| pazc+At / pazcAt+su / pshcaat+0| pshcaat| yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'apara' zabda se svArtha meM Ati' pratyaya aura 'apara' ko 'pazca' Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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nipAtanam paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (7) pazca pazcA cacchandasi / 33 / pa0vi0 - pazca avyayapadam pazcA avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0 - dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH digdezakAleSu pazcAt iti cAnuvartate / 261 anvayaH - chandasi digdezakAleSu, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dikzabdAt aparAt svArthe a:, A:, atizca, pazcazca / artha:-chandasi viSaye pazca, pazcA, pazcAditi ca zabdA nipAtyante / chandasi viSaye digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dizAvAcino'parazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'kAra AkAra Atizca pratyayA bhavanti, aparasya sthAne ca pazca Adezo bhavatItyarthaH / udAharaNam - purA vyAghro jAyate pazca siMha:, pazcA siMha, pazcAt siMhaH / 1 dik-aparasyAM dizi vasati - pazca vasati / pazcA vasati / pazcAd vasati (sptmii)| aparasyA diza AgataH - pazca AgataH / pazcA AgataH / pazcAd Agata: (paJcamI) / aparA dig ramaNIyA - pazca ramaNIyA / pazcA rmnniiyaa| pazcAd ramaNIyA / ittham - deze kAle cArthe pazcAdvad udAhAryam / AryabhASAH artha-(chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (pazca) pazca ( pazcA) pazcA (ca) aura (pazcAt ) pazcAt ye zabda nipAtita haiM, arthAt (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (digdezakAleSu) dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta, (dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (aparAt) apara prAtipadika se (a:) a (A:) A (Ati:) Ati pratyaya aura apara ko (pazca) pazca Adeza nipAtita hai / udA0 - purA vyAghro jAyate pazca siMhaH, pazcA siMha, pazcAt siMhaH / dik- apara dizA meM rahatA hai- pazca rahatA hai / pazcA rahatA hai / pazcAt rahatA hai (saptamI ) / apara dizA se AyA- pazca aayaa| pazcA AyA / pazcAt AyA (paJcamI) / apara dizA ramaNIyA - pazca ramaNIyA / pazcA ramaNIyA / pazcAt ramaNIyA / isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM bhI pUrvokta 'pazcAt' zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAharaNoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveM /

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262 pazca / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) pazca / apara + Gi + Gasi + su + a / pazc + a / pazca+su / pazca+0 / yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI - paJcamI - prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'apara' zabda se chandoviSaya meM 'a' pratyaya aura 'apara' ko 'pazca' Adeza nipAtita hai| (2) pshcaa| yahAM pUrvokta 'apara' zabda se 'A' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) pazcAt / pUrvavat (5/3/32) / Ati: (8) uttarAdharadakSiNAdAtiH / 34 / pa0vi0-uttara- adhara - dakSiNAt 5 / 1 Ati: 1 / 1 / sa0-uttarazca adharazca dakSiNazca eteSAM samAhAra uttarAdharadakSiNam, tasmAt-uttaradharadakSiNAt ( samAhAradvandvaH ) / anu0 - dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo dikzabdebhya uttarAdharadakSiNebhya AtiH / artha:-digdezakAleSvarvveSu vartamAnebhyaH saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo dizAvAcibhya uttarAdharadakSiNebhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH svArthe AtiH pratyayo bhvti| udAharaNam dik- (uttara) uttarasyAM dizi vasati uttarAd vasati (saptamI ) / uttarasyA diza Agata: - uttarAd Agata: (pnycmii)| uttarA dig ramaNIyA - uttarAd ramaNIyA (prathamA ) | ( adhara) adharasyAM dizi vasati-3 - adharAd vasati (saptamI ) / adharasyA diza Agata: - adharAd AgataH (paJcamI) / adharA dig ramaNIyA-adharAd ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (dakSiNa:) dakSiNasyAM dizi vasati - dakSiNAd Agata: (saptamI ) / dakSiNasyA diza Agata: - dakSiNAd Agata: ( paJcamI) / dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA - dakSiNAda ramaNIyA (prathamA) / ittham-deze kAle cArthe pazcAdvad udAhAryam / -

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263 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabde bhya:) dizAvAcI (uttarAdharadakSiNAt) uttara, adhara, dakSiNa prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (Ati:) Ati pratyaya hotA hai| udAharaNa dik-(uttara) uttara dizA meM rahatA hai-uttarAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara dizA se AyA-uttarAt AyA (paJcamI) uttara dizA ramaNIyA-uttarAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (adhara) adhara dizA meM rahatA hai-adharAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| adhara dizA se AyA-adharAt AyA (pnycmii)| adhara dizA ramaNIyA-adharAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (dakSiNa) dakSiNa dizA meM rahatA hai-dakSiNAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| dakSiNa dizA se AyA-dakSiNAt AyA (pnycmii)| dakSiNa dizA ramaNIyA-dakSiNAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM bhI pUrvokta pazcAt zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAhAraNoM kI svayaM uhA kara leveN| siddhi-uttarAt / uttr+ngi+ddsi+su+aati| uttr+aat| uttraat+su| uttraat+0| uttraat| yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'uttara' zabda se svArtha meM 'Ati' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-adharAta, dakSiNAt / enapa-vikalpa: (6) enabanyatarasyAmadUre'paJcamyAH / 35 / pa0vi0-enap 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam, adUre 7 / 1 apaJcamyA: 5 / 1 / sa0-na dUram-adUram, tasmin-adUre (nnyttpurussH)| na paJcamIapaJcamI, tasyA apaJcamyA: (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, uttarAdharadakSiNAd iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-digdezakAleSu apaJcamIbhya: saptamIprathamAbhyo dikzabdebhya uttarAdharadakSiNebhyo'nyatarasyAm enap, aduure| artha:-digadezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnebhya: paJcamIvarjitebhya: saptamIprathamAntebhyo dizAvAcibhya uttarAdharadakSiNebhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe

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264 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vikalpena enap pratyayo bhavati, aduure'bhidheye| pakSe ca yathAprAptaM pratyayA bhavanti / udAharaNam dik (uttara:)-uttarasyAM dizi vasati-uttareNa vasati (enap) / uttarAd vasati (aati:)| uttarato vasati (atasuc) (sptmii)| uttarA dig ramaNIyA-uttareNa rmnniiyaa| uttarAd rmnniiyaa| uttarato rmnniiyaa| (adharaH) adharasyAM dizi vasati-adhareNa vasati / adharAd vasati / adhastAd vasati (astAti:) (sptmii)| adharA dig ramaNIyA-adhareNa rmnniiyaa| adhastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (dakSiNa:) dakSiNasyAM dizi vasati-dakSiNena vsti| dakSiNAd vsti| dakSiNato vasati (sptmii)| dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA-dakSiNena rmnniiyaa| dakSiNAd rmnniiyaa| dakSiNato ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| ittham-dezakAlayorapi pazcAdvad udaahaarym| AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (apaJcamyA:) paJcamI-anta se rahita saptamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhya:) dizAvAcI (uttarAdharadakSiNAt) uttara, adhara, dakSiNa prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (enap) enap pratyaya hotA hai (adUre) yadi vahAM adUra=samIpa artha abhidheya ho aura pakSa meM yathAprApta pratyaya hote haiN| udAharaNa dik-(uttara) uttara dizA meM rahatA hai-uttareNa rahatA hai (enp)| uttarAt rahatA hai (aati)| uttarata: rahatA hai (atasuc) (sptmii)| uttara dizA ramaNIyA-uttareNa rmnniiyaa| uttarAt rmnniiyaa| uttarata: ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (adhara) adhara dizA meM rahatA hai-adhareNa rahatA hai| adharAt rahatA hai| adharastAt rahatA hai (astAti) (sptmii)| adhara dizA ramaNIyA-adhareNa rmnniiyaa| adharAt rmnniiyaa| adhastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (dakSiNa) dakSiNa dizA meM rahatA hai-dakSiNena rahatA hai| dakSiNAt rahatA hai| dakSiNata: rahatA hai (sptmii)| dakSiNa dizA ramaNIyA-dakSiNena rmnniiyaa| dakSiNAt rmnniiyaa| dakSiNata: ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM bhI pUrvokta pazcAt' zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAharaNoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveN| siddhi-(1) uttareNa / uttr+ddi+ddsi+su+enm| uttr+en| uttrenn+su| uttareNa+0 / uttrenn|

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265 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH yahAM dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna saptamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI uttara' zabda se adUra artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se enap' pratyaya hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-adhareNa, dakSiNena / (2) uttraat| yahAM pUrvokta uttara' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM uttarAdharadakSiNAdAti:' (5 / 3 / 34) se 'Ati' pratyaya hai| aise hI-adharAt, dakSiNAt / (3) uttarataH / yahAM pUrvokta 'uttara' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM dakSiNottarAbhyAmatasuca (5 / 3 / 28) se 'atasuc' pratyaya hai| aise hii-dkssinntH| (4) adhastAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'adhara' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'astAti' pratyaya aura 'astAti ca' (5 / 3 / 40) se 'adhara' ko 'adha' Adeza hotA hai| Aca (10) dakSiNAdAc / 36 // pa0vi0-dakSiNAt 5 / 1 Ac 1 / 1 / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, apaJcamyA iti caanuvrtte|| anvaya:-digdezakAleSu apaJcamyAntAt saptamIprathamAntAd dik-zabdAd dakSiNAd aac| artha:-dikdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt paJcamIvarjitAt saptamIprathamAntAt dizAvAcino dakSiNazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Ac pratyayo bhavati / udAharaNam (1) dik-dakSiNasyAM dizi vasati-dakSiNA vasati (sptmii)| dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA-dakSiNA ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza:-dakSiNe deze vasati-dakSiNA vasati (sptmii)| dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA-dakSiNA ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (3) kAla:-dakSiNazabdo kAle na sambhavati, tsmaannodaahriyte| AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (apaJcamyA:) paJcamI se rahita (saptamIprathamAbhya:) saptamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhya:) dizAvAcI (dakSiNa) dakSiNa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (Ac) Ac pratyaya hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) dik-dakSiNa dizA meM rahatA hai-dakSiNA rahatA hai (sptmii)| dakSiNa dizA ramaNIyA-dakSiNA ramaNIyA (prthmaa)|

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266 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) deza-dakSiNa deza meM rahatA hai-dakSiNA rahatA hai (sptmii)| dakSiNa deza ramaNIya-dakSiNA ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (3) kAla-dakSiNa zabda kAla artha meM sambhava nahIM ata: usakA udAharaNa nahIM hai| siddhi-dakSiNA / dakSiNa+Di+su+Ac / dkssinn+aa| dkssinnaa+su| dakSiNA+0 / dkssinnaa| yahAM dik, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'dakSiNa' zabda se 'Ac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| Ac' pratyaya meM cakAra anubandha 'anyArAditarartedikzabdAJcUttarapadAjAhiyukteM (2 / 3 / 29) meM vizeSaNa ke liye hai| AhiH+Aca (11) Ahi ca duure|37| pa0vi0-Ahi 11 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam 1 / 1 dUre 7 / 1 / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, apaJcamyA:, dakSiNAt, Ac iti caanuvrtte| __ anvaya:-digdezakAleSu apaJcamyantAt saptamIprathamAntAt dikzabdAd dakSiNAd AhirAc ca duure| artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt paJcamIvarjitAt saptamIprathamAntAd dizAvAcino dakSiNazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe AhirAc ca pratyayo bhavati, duure'bhidheye| udAharaNam (1) dik-dakSiNasyAM dizi vasati-dakSiNAhi vasati / dakSiNA vasati (sptmii)| dakSiNA dig ramaNIyA-dakSiNAhi ramaNIyA / dakSiNA rmnniiyaa| (2) deza:-dakSiNe deze vasati-dakSiNAhi vsti| dakSiNA vasati (saptamI) / dakSiNo dezo ramaNIya:-dakSiNAhi ramaNIyaH / dakSiNA rmnniiy:| (3) kAla:-dakSiNazabda: kAle na sambhavati, tsmaannodaahriyte| AryabhASA: artha- (digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna (apaJcamyA:) paJcamI se rahita (saptamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-prathamAnta (dikazabdebhyaH ) dizAvAcI (dakSiNAt) dakSiNa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (Ahi:) Ahi (ca) aura (Ac) Ac pratyaya hote haiM (dUre) yadi vahAM dUra artha abhidheya ho| udAharaNa

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 267 (1) dik- dakSiNa dizA meM rahatA hai- dakSiNAhi rahatA hai| dakSiNA rahatA hai (saptamI ) / dakSiNa dizA ramaNIyA - dakSiNAhi ramaNIyA / dakSiNA ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza-dakSiNa deza meM rahatA hai- dakSiNAhi rahatA hai| dakSiNA rahatA hai (saptamI) / dakSiNa deza ramaNIya-dakSiNAhi ramaNIya / dakSiNA ramaNIya (prathamA) / (3) kAla- dakSiNa zabda kAla artha meM sambhava nahIM ata: usakA udAharaNa nahIM hai| siddhi-(1) dakSiNAhi / dakSiNa+Gi+su+Ahi / dakSiN+Ahi / dakSiNAhi + su / dakSiNAhi +0 / dakSiNAhi / yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI - prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'dakSiNa' zabda se svArtha meM dUra artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'Ahi' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6/4/148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) dakSiNA / yahAM pUrvokta 'dakSiNa' zabda se 'Ac' pratyaya hai| AhiH+Ac (12) uttarAcca / 38 | pa0vi0 - uttarAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, apaJcamyAH, Ac, Ahi:, dUre iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-digdezakAleSu apaJcamyantAt saptamI - prathamAntAd dikzabdAd uttarAccA''hirAMc ca dUre / artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt paJcamIvarjitAt saptamIprathamAntAd dizAvAcina uttarazabdAt prAtipadikAcca svArthe AhirAc ca pratyayo bhavati, dUre'bhidheye / udAharaNam (1) dik- uttarasyAM dizi vasati - uttarAhi vasati / uttarA vasati (saptamI ) / uttarA dig ramaNIyA - utarAhi - ramaNIyA / uttarA ramaNIyA (prathamA) / (2) deza: - uttarasmin deze vasati - uttarAhi vasati / uttarA vasati (saptamI ) / uttaro dezo ramaNIyaH - utarAhi - ramaNIyaH / uttarA ramaNIyaH (prathamA) /

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268 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) kAla:-uttarasmin kAle vasati-uttarAhi vsti| uttarA vasati (sptmii)| uttara: kAlo ramaNIya:-utarAhi-ramaNIyaH / uttarA ramaNIya: (prthmaa)| AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dika, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna, (apaJcamyA:) paJcamI se rahita (saptamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-prathamAnta, (dikazabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (uttarAt) uttara prAtipadika se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (Ahi:) Ahi aura (Ac) Ac pratyaya hote haiM (dUre) yadi vahAM dUra artha abhidheya ho| udAharaNa (1) dik-uttara dizA meM rahatA hai-uttarAhi rahatA hai| uttarA rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara dizA ramaNIyA-uttarAhi rmnniiyaa| uttarA ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (2) deza-uttara deza meM rahatA hai-uttarAhi rahatA hai| uttarA rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara deza ramaNIya-uttarAhi rmnniiy| uttarA ramaNIya (prthmaa)| (3) kAla-uttara kAla meM rahatA hai-uttarAhi rahatA hai| uttarA rahatA hai (sptmii)| uttara kAla ramaNIya-uttarAhi rmnniiy| uttarA ramaNIya (prthmaa)| siddhi-uttarAhi aura uttarA padoM kI siddhi dakSiNAhi aura dakSiNA padoM ke samAna hai (5 / 3 / 37) / asi: (13) pUrvAdharAvarANAmasi purdhvshcaissaam|36| pa0vi0-pUrva-adhara-avarANAm 6 / 3 (paJcamyarthe) asi 11 (su-luk) pu-adh-ava: 1 / 3 ca avyayapadam, eSAm 6 / 3 / ___ sa0-pUrvazca adharazca avarazca te pUrvAdharAvarAH, teSAm-pUrvAparAdharAvarANAm (itretryogdvndv:)| pur ca adh ca av ca te-puradhava: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-dikzabdebhya:, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhya:, digdezakAleSu iti cAnuvartate, apaJcamyA iti nivRttam / anvaya-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo dikzabdebhya: pUrvAdharAvarebhyo'si:, eSAM ca purdhvH| artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo dizAvAcibhya: pUrvAdharAvarebhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe'si: pratyayo bhavati, eSAM ca sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM pur-adh-ava AdezA bhvnti| udAharaNam

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH ra66 dik-(pUrva:)-pUrvasyAM dizi vasati-puro vasati (sptmii)| pUrvasyA diza Agata:-pura Agata: (pnycmii)| pUrvA dig ramaNIyA-puro ramaNIyA (prthmaa| (adharaH) adharasyAM dizi vasati-adho vasati (sptmii)| adharasyA diza Agata:-adha Agata: (paJcamI) / adharA dig ramaNIyA-adho ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (avara:) avarasyAM dizi vasati-avo vasati (sptmii)| avarasyA diza Agata:-ava Agata: (pnycmii)| avarA dig ramaNIyA-avo ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| ittham-deze kAle cArthe pazcAdvad udaahaarym| AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna, (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhya:) dizAvAcI (pUrvAdharAvarANAm) pUrva, adhara, avara prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (asi:) asi pratyaya hotA hai aura (eSAm) pUrva Adi zabdoM ke sthAna meM (puradhava:) yathAsaMkhya pur, adh, av Adeza hote haiN| udAharaNa dik (pUrva) pUrva dizA meM rahatA hai-pura: rahatA hai (sptmii)| pUrva dizA se AyA-puraH AyA (pnycmii)| pUrva dizA ramaNIyA-pura: ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (adhara) adhara dizA meM rahatA hai-adha: rahatA hai (sptmii)| adhara dizA se AyA-adha: AyA (pnycmii)| adhara dizA ramaNIyA-adha: ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (avara) avara dizA meM rahatA hai-ava: rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara dizA se AyA-ava: AyA (pnycmii)| avara dizA ramaNIyA-ava: ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM 'pazcAt' zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAharaNoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveN| siddhi-(1) puraH / puurv+ddi+ddsi+su+asi| pur+as| purs+su| puras+0 / purru| pur| purH| yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI pUrva zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se asi pratyaya hai aura pUrva' ko 'pura' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) adhH| yahAM pUrvavat 'adhara' zabda se isa sUtra se 'asi' pratyaya hai aura 'adhara' ko 'adh' Adeza hotA hai| (3) ava: / yahAM pUrvavat avara' zabda se isa sUtra se 'asi' pratyaya hai aura 'avara' ko 'av' Adeza hotA hai|

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300 na pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam purAdaya AdezA: (14) astAti c|40| pa0vi0-astAti 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, pUrvAdharAvarANAm, purAdhava: iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyo dikzabdebhya: pUrvAdharAvarebhyo'stAti ca puradhavaH / artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnebhya: saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntebhyo'stAtipratyaye parato yathAsaMkhyaM puradhava AdezA bhavanti / udAharaNam dik-(pUrva:) pUrvasyAM dizi vasati-purastAd vasati (sptmii)| pUrvasyA diza Agata:-purastAd Agata: (pnycmii)| pUrvA dig ramaNIyApurastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (adhara:) adharasyAM dizi vasati-adhastAd vasati (sptmii)| adharasyA diza Agata:-adhastAd Agata: (pnycmii)| adharA dig ramaNIyA-adhastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (avaraH) avarasyAM dizi vasati-avastAd vasati (sptmii)| avarasyA diza Agata:-avastAd Agata: (pnycmii)| avarA dig ramaNIyA-avastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| ittham-deze kAle cArthe pazcAvad udaahaarym| AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dik, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna, (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikazabdebhya:) dizAvAcI (pUrvAdharAvarANAm) pUrva, adhara, avara prAtipadikoM se (astAti) astAt pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (puradhava:) yathAsaMkhya pura, adh, av Adeza hote haiN| udAharaNa dik-(pUrva) pUrva dizA meM rahatA hai-purastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| pUrvadizA se AyA-purastAt AyA (pnycmii)| pUrva dizA ramaNIyA-purastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (adhara) adhara dizA meM rahatA hai-adhastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| adhara dizA se AyA-adhastAt AyA (pnycmii)| adhara dizA ramaNIyA-adhastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| (avara) avara dizA meM rahatA hai-avastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara dizA se AyA-avastAt AyA (pnycmii)| avara dizA ramaNIyA-avastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM pazcAt' zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAharaNoM kI UhA kara leveN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 301 siddhi-(1) purastAt / pUrva+Di/Dasi+su+astAt / pur+astaat| purstaat+su| purastAt+0 / purstaat| yahAM dika, deza, kAla artha meM vidyamAna, saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta, dizAvAcI 'parva' zabda se isa sUtra se 'astAt' pratyaya ke pare hone para pUrva' zabda ko 'pur' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) adhastAt / yahAM 'adhara' zabda ke sthAna meM 'adh' Adeza hai| (3) avastAt / yahAM 'avara' zabda ke sthAna meM 'av' Adeza hai| avAdeza-vikalpa: (15) vibhaassaa'vrsy|41| pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 avarasya 6 / 1 / anu0-dikzabdebhyaH, saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhyaH, digdezakAleSu, astAti, av, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-digdezakAleSu saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dikzabdAt avarAd astAti vibhASA (av) / artha:-digdezakAleSvartheSu vartamAnAt saptamIpaJcamIprathamAntAd dizavAcino'varAt pratipadikAd astAtipratyaye parato vikalpenAv-Adezo bhvti| udAharaNam dik-avarasyAM dizi vasati-avastAd vasati / avarastAd vasati (sptmii)| avarasyA diza Agata:-avastAd Agata: / avarastAd Agata: (paJcamI) / avarA dig ramaNIyA-avastAd ramaNIyA / avarastAd ramaNIyA (prthmaa)| __ ittham-deze kAle cArthe pazcAdvad udaahaarym| . AryabhASA: artha-(digdezakAleSu) dig, deza, kAla arthoM meM vidyamAna (saptamIpaJcamIprathamAbhya:) saptamI-paJcamI-prathamAnta (dikzabdebhyaH) dizAvAcI (avarasya) avara prAtipadika se (astAti) astAt pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (ava) av Adeza hotA hai| udAharaNa dik-avara dizA meM rahatA hai-avastAt rahatA hai| avarastAt rahatA hai (sptmii)| avara dizA se AyA-avastAt aayaa| avarastAt AyA (pnycmii)| avara dizA ramaNIyA-avastAt rmnniiyaa| avarastAt ramaNIyA (prthmaa)|

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302 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam isI prakAra deza aura kAla artha meM 'pazcAt' zabda ke sahAya se zeSa udAharaNoM kI UhA kara leveN| siddhi-(1) avastAt / yahAM pUrvokta avara' zabda se 'astAt' pratyaya karane para 'avara' ke sthAna meM 'ava' Adeza hai| (2) avarastAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'avara' zabda se 'astAt' pratyaya karane para vikalpa pakSa meM 'avara' zabda ke sthAna meM 'av' nahIM hotA hai| iti svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam / vidhArtha-adhikaraNavicAlaviziSTArthapratyayaprakaraNam dhA: (1) saMkhyAyA vidhArthe dhaa|42| pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 vidhA-arthe 71 dhA 1 / 1 (su-luk) / sa0-vidhAzabdasyArtha:-vidhArthaH, tasmin-vidhArthe (sssstthiittpurussH)| vidhaa-prkaarH| anvaya:-vidhArthe saMkhyAyA dhaaH| artha:-vidhArthe kriyAprakAre'rthe vartamAnebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhyo dhA: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-ekayA vidhayA bhuGkte-ekadhA bhungkte| dvAbhyAM vidhAbhyAM gacchati-dvidhA gcchti| tridhA gcchti| caturdhA gcchti| paJcadhA gcchti| AryabhASA: artha-(vidhArthe) kriyA-prakAra artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadikoM se (dhA:) pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-eka prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai-ekadhA khAtA-pItA hai| do prakAra se jAtA hai-dvidhA jAtA hai| tIna prakAra se jAtA hai-tridhA jAtA hai| cAra prakAra se jAtA hai-caturdhA jAtA hai| pAMca prakAra se jAtA hai-paMcadhA jAtA hai| siddhi-ekdhaa| ek+ttaa+dhaa| ekdhaa+su| ekadhA+0 / ekdhaa| yahAM vidhA' artha meM vidyamAna, saMkhyAvAcI 'eka' zabda se 'dhA' pratyaya hai| aise hI-dvidhA, tridhA, caturdhA, pnycdhaa|

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303 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH dhAH (2) adhikaraNavicAle caa43| pa0vi0-adhikaraNa-vicAle 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam 11 / sa0-adhikaraNam dravyam / vicAla:=saMkhyAntarApAdanam, ekasyAnekIkaraNam, anekasya vA ekiikrnnm| adhikaraNasya vicAla:-adhikaraNavicAlaH, tasmin-adhikaraNavicAle (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-saMkhyAyA:, dhA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-adhikaraNavicAle ca saMkhyAyA dhAH / artha:-adhikaraNavicAle dravyasya saMkhyAntarApAdane'rthe ca vartamAnebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe dhA: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-eka rAziM paJca rAzIn karoti-paJcadhA kroti| aSTadhA kroti| aneka rAzi mekaM karoti-anekadhA karoti / __AryabhASA: artha-(adhikaraNavicAle) dravya ko saMkhyAntara banAne artha meM (ca) bhI vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (dhA:) dhA pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-eka rAzi ko pAMca rAzi banAtA hai-paJcadhA banAtA hai| eka rAzi ko ATha rAzi banAtA hai-aSTadhA banAtA hai| aneka rAzi ko eka rAzi banAtA hai-anekadhA banatA hai| siddhi-paJcadhA / paJca+zas+dhA / paJca+dhA / paJcadhA+su / paJcadhA+0 / pnycdhaa| yahAM adhikaraNavicAla artha meM vidyamAna saMkhyAvAcI 'paJca' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'dhA' pratyaya hai| aise hI-aSTadhA, anekadhA / dhyamunAdeza-vikalpa: (3) ekAd dho dhyamuJanyatarasyAm / 44 / pa0vi0-ekAt 5 / 1 dhaH 61 dhyamuJ 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| anu0-saMkhyAyAH, vidhArthe, adhikaraNavicAle, ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMkhyAyA ekAd vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle ca dho'nyatarasyAM dhymuny|

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304 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMkhyAvAcina eka-zabdAt parasya vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle cArthe vihitasya dhA-pratyayasya sthAne vikalpena dhyamuJ-Adezo bhvti| udA0-anekaM rAzim ekaM karoti-ekadhA karoti (dhaa)| aikadhyaM karoti (dhyamuJ) / ekayA vidhayA bhuGkte-ekadhA bhuGkte (dhaa)| aikadhyaM bhuGkte (dhymuny)| AryabhASA: artha-(saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (ekAt) eka prAtipadika se pare (vidhArthe) vidhA-artha (ca) aura (adhikaraNavicAle) adhikaraNavicAla artha meM vihita dhA pratyaya ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (dhyamu) dhyamuJ Adeza hotA hai| udA0-eka rAzi ko aneka rAzi banAtA hai-ekadhA banAtA hai (dhaa)| aikadhya banAtA hai (dhymuny)| eka prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai-ekadhA khAtA-pItA hai (dhaa)| aikadhya khAtA-pItA hai (dhymuny)| siddhi-(1) ekadhA / eka+am+dhA / ek+dhaa| ekadhA+su / ekadhA+0 / ekdhaa| yahAM vidhA artha meM tathA adhikaraNavicAla artha meM vidyamAna saMkhyAvAcI 'eka' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'dhA' pratyaya ko 'dhyamuJ' Adeza nahIM hai| (2) aikadhyam / yahAM pUrvokta 'eka' zabda se vihita 'dhA' pratyaya ke sthAna meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'dhyamuJ' Adeza hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| dhamuJAdeza-vikalpaH (4) dvitryozca dhmuny|45| pa0vi0-dvi-tryo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) ca avyayapadam, dhamuJ 1 / 1 / sa0-dvizca trizca tI dvitrI, tayo:-dviyoH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMkhyAyAH, vidhArthe, adhikaraNavicAle, ca, dha:, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMkhyAyA:=saMkhyAvAcibhyAM dvitribhyAM ca vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle ca dho dhmuny| artha:-saMkhyAvAcibhyAM dvitribhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM ca parasya vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle cArthe vihitasya dhA-pratyayasya sthAne vikalpena dhamuJ Adezo bhvti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 305 udA0- (dvi:) dvAbhyAM vidhAbhyAM bhuGkte dvidhA bhuGkte (dhA: ) / dvaidhaM bhuGkte (dhamuJ) / ekaM rAziM dvau rAzI karoti-dvidhA karoti (dhA: ) / dvaidhaM karoti (dhamuJ) / (triH ) tisRbhirvidhAbhirbhuGkte - tridhA bhuGkte ( dhA: ) / dhaM bhuGkte (dhamuJ) / ekaM rAziM trIn rAzIn karoti-tridhA karoti (dhA: ) / traidhaM karoti (dhamuJ) / AryabhASAH artha- (saMkhyAyAH ) saMkhyAvAcI (dvitryoH) dvi, tri prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI pare (vidhArye) vidhA- artha meM (ca) aura (adhikaraNavicAle) dravya ko saMkhyAntara banAne artha meM vihita (dhaH ) dhA pratyaya ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se (dhamuJ) dhamuJ Adeza hotA hai| udA0- - (dvi) do prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai-dvidhA khAtA-pItA hai (dhA) / dvaidha khAtA-pItA hai (dhamuJ) / eka rAzi ko do rAzi banAtA hai - dvidhA banAtA hai (dhA) / dvaidha banAtA hai (dhamuJ) / (tri) tIna prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai- tridhA khAtA-pItA hai (dhA) / traidha khAtA-pItA hai (dhamuJ) / eka rAzi ko tIna rAzi banAtA hai - tridhA banAtA hai (dhA) / vaidha banAtA hai (dhamuJ) / siddhi - (1) dvidhA / yahAM vidhA- artha meM tathA adhikaraNavicAla artha meM 'dvi' zabda se vihita 'dhA' pratyaya ko 'dhamuJ' Adeza nahIM hai / aise hI - tridhA / (2) dvaidham / dvi + au+dhA / dvi+dhamuJ / dvai+dham / dvaidham+su / dvaidham+0 | dvaidham / yahAM vidhA- artha tathA adhikaraNavicAla artha meM vidyamAna dvi' zabda se vihita 'dhA' pratyaya ke sthAna meM vikalpa pakSa meM 'dhamuJ' Adeza hai| 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7/2/117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - traidham / edhAc-AdezaH (5) edhAc ca / 46 / pa0vi0 - edhAc 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - saMkhyAyAH, vidhArthe, adhikaraNavicAle, ca, dhaH, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMkhyAyA:=saMkhyAvAcibhyAM dvitribhyAM vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle ca dho'nyatarasyAm edhAc ca / artha :- saMkhyavAcibhyAM dvitribhyAM parasya vidhArthe'dhikaraNavicAle cArthe vihitasya dhA-pratyayasya sthAne vikalpena edhAc Adezo bhavati /

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306 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(dvi:) dvAbhyAM vidhAbhyAM bhuGkte-dvidhA bhuGkte (dhaa)| dvedhA bhuGkte (edhAc) / ekaM rAziM dvau rAzI karoti-dvidhA karoti (dhaa)| dvedhA karoti (edhaac)| (tri:) tisRbhirvidhAbhirbhuGkte-tridhA bhuGkte (dhaa)| tredhA bhuGkte (edhAc) / ekaM rAziM trIn rAzIn karoti-tridhA karoti (dhaa)| tredhA karoti (edhAc) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (dvitryoH) dvi, tri prAtipadikoM se (vidhArthe) vidhA-artha meM (ca) aura (adhikaraNavicAle) dravya ko saMkhyAntara banAne artha meM vihita (dha:) dhA-pratyaya ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (edhAc) edhAc Adeza (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0-(dvi) do prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai-dvidhA khAtA-pItA hai (dhaa)| dvedhA khAtA-pItA hai (edhaac)| eka rAzi ko do rAzi banAtA hai-dvidhA banAtA hai (dhaa)| dvadhA banAtA hai (edhAc) / (tri) tIna prakAra se khAtA-pItA hai-tridhA khAtA-pItA hai (dhaa)| dvadhA khAtA-pItA hai (edhaac)| eka rAzi ko tIna rAzi banAtA hai-tridhA banAtA hai (dhaa)| tredhA banAtA hai (edhAc) / prayoga dvedhA vedhA bhramaM cakre kAntAsu kanakeSu c| tAsu teSvanAsakta: sAkSAd bhargo narAkRtiH / / siddhi-(1) dvidhA / pUrvavat / (2) dvedhA / dvi+au+dhaa| dvi+edhAc / da edhaa| dvedhaa+su| dvedhA+0 / dvedhaa| yahAM vidhA-artha tathA adhikaraNa-vicAla artha meM vidyamAna dvi' zabda se vihita 'dha' pratyaya ke sthAna meM vikalpa pakSa meM edhAca Adeza hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| yApyaviziSTArthapratyayavidhi: pAzapa (1) yApye paashp|47| pa0vi0-yApye 71 pAzap 11: anvayaH-yApye prAtipadikAt paashp| artha:-yApye=kutsite'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt svArthe pAzap pratyayo bhavati /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 307 udA0 - yApyaH = kutsito vaiyAkaraNa: - vaiyAkaraNapAza: 1 yApyo yAjJikaH= yAjJikapAzaH / AryabhASAH artha - (yApye) kutsita= nindita artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se svArtha meM (pAzap) pAzap pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-yApya -kutsita (nindita) vaiyaakrnn-vaiyaakrnnpaash| yApya nindita yAjJikayAjJikapAza ! siddhi-vaiyAkaraNapAza: / vaiyAkaraNa+su+pAzap / vaiyaakrnn+paash| vaiyAkaraNapAza+su / vaiyAkaraNapAzaH / yahAM yApya artha meM vidyamAna vaiyAkaraNa zabda se svArtha meM 'pAzap' pratyaya hai| aise hI - yAjJikapAza: / bhAgaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH an (1) pUraNAd bhAge tIyAdan / 48 / pa0vi0 - pUraNAt 5 / 1 bhAge 7 / 1 tIyAt 5 / 1 an 1 / 1 / anvayaH-bhAge pUraNAt tIyAd an / artha:-bhAge'rthe vartamAnAt pUraNArthAt tIya-pratyayAntAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'n pratyayo bhavati / udA0-dvitIyo bhAga:-dvitIyaH / tRtIyo bhAga:- tRtIyaH / AryabhASAH artha-(bhAge) bhAga artha meM vidyamAna ( pUraNAt) pUraNArthaka tIyAt tIya-- pratyayAnta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (an) an pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 0 - dvitIya ( dUsarA ) bhAga- dvitiiy| tRtIya (tIsarA ) bhAga- tRtIya / siddhi-dvitIyaH / dvitIya+su+an / dvitIy +a / dvitIya+su / dvitIyaH / yahAM bhAga artha meM vidyamAna, pUraNArthaka, tIya- pratyayAnta 'dvitIya' zabda se svArtha meM 'an' pratyaya hai| 'an' pratyaya ke 'nit' hone se 'jnityAdirnityam' (6 / 1 / 194) se AdyudAtta svara hotA hai - dvitIya: / aise hI - tRtIyaH / an (2) prAgekAdazabhyo'cchandasi / 46 / pa0vi0 - prAk 1 / 1 ekAdazabhya: 5 / 3 acchandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-na chanda:- acchandaH tasmin acchandasi (natratatpuruSaH ) / +

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308 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-pUraNAt, bhAge iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-acchandasi bhAge pUraNebhya: prAg ekAdazabhya: svArthe'n / artha:-acchandasi viSaye bhAge'rthe vartamAnebhya: pUraNArthebhya: prAg ekAdazabhya: saMkhyAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe'n pratyayo bhavati / udA0-paJcamo bhAga:-paJcamaH / saptamaH / nvmH| dazama: / AryabhASA: artha-(acchandasi) chanda viSaya ko chor3akara (bhAge) bhAga artha meM vidyamAna (pUraNAt) pUraNArthaka (prAga-ekAdazabhya:) ekAdaza se pahale-pahale saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (an) an pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-pAMcavAM bhaag-pnycm| sAtavAM bhaag-sptm| navavAM bhAga-navama / dazavAM bhaag-dshm| siddhi-paJcamaH / paJcama+su+an / pnycm+a| pnycm+su| paJcamaH / yahAM bhAga artha meM vidyamAna, pUraNArthaka, ekAdaza saMkhyA se pUrvavartI 'paJcama' zabda se svArtha meM tathA acchanda viSaya meM isa sUtra se 'an' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke nit hone se nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 194) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai-paJcamaH / aise hI-saptamaH / navamaH / dshmH| traH+an (3) SaSThASTamAbhyAM Ja c|50| pa0vi0-SaSTha-aSTamAbhyAm 5 / 2 ba 11 (su-luk) ca avyypdm| sa0-SaSThazca aSTamazca tau SaSThASTamau, tAbhyAm SaSThASTamAbhyAm (itretyogdvndvH)| anu0-pUraNAt, bhAge, an, acchandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-acchandasi bhAge pUraNAbhyAM SaSThASTamAbhyAM o'n ca / artha:-acchandasi viSaye bhAge'rthe vartamAnAbhyAM pUraNArthAbhyAM SaSThASTamAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe jo'n ca pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(SaSThaH) SaSTho bhAga:-SASTha: (nyH)| SaSThaH (an) / (aSTama:) aSTamo bhAga:-ASTama: (ny:)| aSTamaH (an) / AryabhASA: artha-(acchandasi) chanda viSaya ko chor3akara (bhAge) bhAga artha meM vidyamAna (pUraNAt) pUraNArthaka (SaSThASTamAbhyAm) SaSTha, aSTama prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM ji.) (ca) aura (an) an pratyaya hote haiN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 306 udA0 - (SaSTha) chaThA bhAga- SASTha (Ja) / SaSTha (an) / (aSTama) AThavAM bhAga- ASTama (ny)| aSTama (an)| siddhi - SASThaH / SaSThI+su+Ja / SASTh+a / SASTha+su / SASThaH / yahAM bhAga artha meM vidyamAna, pUraNArthaka SaSTha' zabda se svArtha meM tathA acchanda viSaya meM isa sUtra se 'a' pratyaya hai / 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7/2/117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - ASTamaH / (2) SaSThaH | yahAM parvokta 'SaSTha' zabda se pUrvavat 'an' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke nit hone se 'nityAdirnityam' ( 6 / 1 / 194) se AdyudAtta svara hotA hai- SaSThe: / aise hIaSTamaH / kan+luk+an+JaH (4) mAnapazvaGgayoH kanlukau ca / 51 / pa0vi0-mAna- pazvaGgayoH 7 / 2 kan- lukau 11 ca avyayapadam / sa0-pazoraGgam-pazvaGgam, mAnaM ca pazvaGgaM ca te mAnapazvage, tayo:-mAnapazvaGgayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / kan ca luk ca to kanlukau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0- pUraNAt, bhAge, an, SaSThASTamAbhyAm, Ja iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-bhAge pUraNAbhyAM SaSThASTamAbhyAM kanlukAvan Jazca / artha:-bhAge'rthe vartamAnAbhyAM pUraNArthAbhyAM SaSThASTamAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe yathAsaMkhyaM kanlukau bhavato yathAprAptaM cAntrau pratyayau bhavataH, tayoreva ca lug bhavati, yathAsaMkhyaM mAnapazvaGgayorabhidheyayoH / udA0- (SaSThaH) SaSTho bhAga:- SaSThakaM mAnam (kan) / SaSThaM mAnam (an) / SASThaM mAnam (Ja) / (aSTamaH) aSTamo bhAga:- aSTamaM pazvaGgam (luk) / aSTamaM pazvaGgam (an) / ASTamaM pazvaGgam (Ja: ) / AryabhASAH artha- (bhAge) bhAga artha meM vidyamAna ( pUraNAt ) pUraNArthaka (SaSThISTamAbhyAm) SaSTha, aSTa pratipadikoM se svArtha meM (kanlukau) yathAsaMkhya kanpratyaya aura pratyaya kA luk hotA hai (ca) aura yathAprApta (an) an tathA (Ja) Ja pratyaya hote haiM aura unhIM kA luk hotA hai (mAnapazvaGgayoH) yadi vahAM yathAsaMkhya mAna aura pazu aGga artha abhidheya ho /

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310 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(SaSTha) chaThA bhAga-SaSThaka mAna (kn)| SaSThamAna (an)| pASTha mAna (j)| (aSTama) AThavAM bhAga-aSTama pazu-aGga (an-ja luk) / aSTama pazu-aGga (an) ASTama pazu-aGga (j)| siddhi-(1) SaSThakam / sssstth+su+kn| sssstth+k| sssstthk+su| SaSThakam / yahAM bhAga artha meM vidyamAna, pUraNArthaka, 'SaSTha' zabda se mAna artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| (2) SaSTham / yahAM pUrvokta SaSTha' zabda se 'SaSThASTamAbhyAM aca' (5 / 3 / 50) se yathAprApta 'an' pratyaya hai| aise hI pazu-aGga abhidheya meM-aSTamam / (3) SASTham / yahAM pUrvokta SaSTha' zabda se pUrvavat a' pratyaya hai| aise hI pazu-aGga abhidheya meM-aSTamam / (4) aSTamam / yahAM bhAga artha meM vidyamAna, pUraNArthaka 'aSTama' zabda se pazu-aGga abhidheya meM 'SaSThASThamAbhyAM aca' (5 / 3 / 50) se prApta ja aura an pratyaya kA isa sUtra se luk hotA hai| asahAyaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH Akini+kan+luk (1) ekaadaakiniccaashaaye|52| pa0vi0-ekAt 5 / 1 Akinic 11 ca avyayapadam, asahAye 71 / sa0-na sahAya:-asahAya:, tasmin-asahAye (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-kanlukau itynuvrtte| anvaya:-asahAye ekAd Akinic kanlukau / artha:-asahAye'rthe vartamAnAd eka-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Akinic kan ca pratyayo bhavati, tayozca lum bhavati / udA0-eka:=asahAya eva-ekAkI (Akinic) / ekaka: (kan) / eka: (luk)| AryabhASA: artha- (asahAye) asahAya artha meM vidyamAna (ekAt) eka prAtipadika se svArtha meM (Akinic) Akinic (ca) aura (kanlukau) kan pratyaya hote haiM aura unakA luka bhI hotA hai| udA0- eka asahAya hI-ekAkI (aakinic)| ekaka (kn)| eka (Akinic kan kA luk) akelaa|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 319 siddhi - ekAkI / eka+su+Akinic / ek+Akin / ekAkin+su / ekAkIn+su / ekAkIna +0 / ekAkI0 / ekAkI / yahAM asahAya artha meM vidyamAna 'eka' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'Akinic' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6/4/148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'sau ca' ( 6 / 4 / 13) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt0' (6 /1/67) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) ekaka: / yahAM pUrvokta 'eka' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai / (3) eka: / yahAM pUrvokta 'eka' zabda se isa sUtra se Akinic aura kan pratyaya kAlu hai / bhUtapUrvArthapratyayavidhiH (1) bhUtapUrve caraT / 53 / caraT pa0vi0 - bhUtapUrve 7 / 1 caraT 1 / 1 / sao - pUrvaM bhUta iti bhUtapUrva : ( sup supA' iti kevalasamAsa: ) / bhUtapUrvazabdo'tItakAlavacanaH / anvayaH - bhUtapUrve prAtipadikAccaraT / artha:- bhUtapUrve'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt svArthe caraT pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - ADhyo bhUtapUrvaH - ADhyavaraH / strI cet-ADhyacarI / sukumAro bhUtapUrvaH sukumAracaraH / strI cet - sukumAracarI / AryabhASAH artha- (bhUtapUrve) atIta-kAla artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se svArtha meM (cara) caraT pratyaya hotA hai / udA0-ADhya=dhanavAn bhUtapUrva- ADhayacara / yadi strI hai to ADhacacarI / sukumAra = komalazIla bhUtapUrva - sukumAracara / yadi strI hai to - sukumAracarI / siddhi-a - ADhyacaraH / aatthy+su+crtt| ADhya+cara / ADhayacara+su / AvyacaraH / yahAM bhUtapUrva artha meM vidyamAna 'AThya' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'caraNa' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Tit' hone se strItva-vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJa' (4 11 / 15 ) se GIp ' pratyaya hotA hai- AdayacarI / aise hI sukumAracaraH, sukumAracarI /

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312 rUpyaH+caraT (2) SaSThyA rUpya ca / 54 / pa0vi0-SaSThyAH 5 / 1 rUpya 1 / 1 (su - luk ) ca avyayapadam / anu0 - bhUtapUrve, caraT iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-SaSThyAH prAtipadikAd bhUtapUrve rUpyazcaraT ca / arthaH-SaSThyantAt prAtipadikAd bhUtapUrve'rthe rUpyazcaraT ca pratyayo bhavati / atra bhUtapUrvapadaM pratyayArthavizeSaNaM na tu prakRtyarthavizeSaNam / udA0-devadattasya bhUtapUrvo gau: - devadattarUpyaH (rUpyaH ) / devadattacara: (caraT) / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha-(SaSThyAH) SaSTho- anta prAtipadika se (bhUtapUrve) bhUtapUrva artha meM (rUpyaH) rUpya (ca) aura (caraT) caraT pratyaya hote haiM / udA0-devadatta kA bhUtapUrva gau:- baila - devadattarUpya (rUpya ) / devadattacara (cara ) | siddhi-(1) devadattarUpyaH / devadatta + Gas +rUpya / devdttruupy+su| devdttruupyH| yahAM SaSThyanta devadatta' zabda se bhUtapUrva artha meM isa sUtra se 'rUpya' pratyaya hai (2) devdttcrH| yahAM SaSThyanta devadatta' zabda se bhUtapUrva artha meM isa sUtra se 'caraT' pratyaya hai| 1 atizAyanaviziSTArthapratyayaprakaraNam tamap-iSThan (1) atizAyane tamabiSThanau / 55 / pa0vi0- atizAyane 7 / 1 tamap iSThanau 1 / 2 / sa0-tamap ca iSThan ca tau tamabiSThanau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anvayaH-atizAyane prAtipadikAt tmbisstthnau| arthaH-atizAyane=prakarSe'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt svArthe tamabiSThanau pratyayau bhvtH| atizayanameva - atizAyanam, atra nipAtanAddIrghatvam, prakRtyarthavizeSaNaM caitt| udA0-sarve ime ADhyAH, ayameSAmatizayenA''DhyaH-ADhyatamaH / darzanIyatamaH / sukumAratamaH ( tamap) / sarve ime paTavaH, ayameSAmatizayena / paTuH - paTiSThaH / laghiSThaH / gariSThaH (iSThan ) /

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313 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(atizAyane) prakarSa-Adhikya artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se svArtha meM (tamabiSThanau) tamap aura iSThan pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-ye saba ADhya (dhanavAn) haiM-yaha inameM atizaya prakRSTatA se ADhya hai-ADhyatama hai| ye saba darzanIya (sundara) haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se darzanIya hai-darzanIyatama hai| ye saba sukumAra-komalazIla haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se sukumAra hai-sukumAratama hai (tmp)| ye saba paTu-catura haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se paTu hai-paTiSTha hai| ye saba laghu-choTe haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se laghu hai-laghiSTha hai| ye saba guru bar3e haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se guru hai-gariSTha hai| siddhi-(1) AdhyatamaH / aaddhy+su+tmp| aany+tm| ADhyatama+su / aaddhytmH| yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna ADhya' zabda se svArtha meM tamap' pratyaya hai| aise hI-darzanIyatamaH, sukumAratamaH / (2) paTiSThaH / pttu+su+isstthn| ptt+isstth| pttisstth+su| pttisstthH| yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna 'paTu' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se iSThan' pratyaya hai| yahAM turiSThemeyassu (6 / 4 / 154) kI anuvRtti meM TaH' (6 / 4 / 155) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (u) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-laghiSThaH / (3) grisstthH| yahAM 'guru' zabda se pUrvavat iSThan' pratyaya hai| 'priyasthira0' (6 / 4 / 157) se 'guru' ke sthAna meM gar' Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: jaba prakarSavAnoM kA puna: prakarSa vivakSita hotA hai taba AtizAyikAnta prAtipadika se puna: AtizAyika pratyaya hotA hai jaise 'devo vaH savitA prArpayatu zreSThatamAya karmaNe (yaju0 11) / yudhiSThiraH zreSThatamaH kurUNAm / tamap (2) tingshc|56| pa0vi0-tiGa: 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-atizAyane itynuvrtte| 'tamabiSThanau' ityetasmAt padAcca 'tamap ityanuvartanIyaM na iSThan, sambandhAsambhavAt / 'ekayoganirdiSTAnAmapyekadezAnuvRttirbhavati' (pAribhASika 18 aSTA0 4 / 1 / 27) / anvaya:-atizAyane tiGazca matup / artha:-atizAyane'rthe vartamAnAt tiGantAcca svArthe tamap pratyayo bhvti|

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314 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-sarve ime pacanti-ayameSAmatizayena pacati-pacatitamAm / paThatitamAm / AryabhASA artha-(atizAyane) prakarSa artha meM vidyamAna (tiGa:) tiGanta zabda se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (tamap) tamap pratyaya hotA hai| yahAM tamabiSThanau' pada meM se tamap' kI hI anuvRtti kI jAtI hai, iSThan kI nahIM kyoMki 'ajAdI guNavacanAdeva' (5 / 3 / 58) se iSThan pratyaya guNavAcI zabda se hI hotA hai, tiGanta pada guNavAcI nahIM hai| udA0-ye saba pakAte haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se pakAtA hai-pctitmaam| ye saba par3hate haiM-yaha inameM atizaya se par3hatA hai-paThatitamAm / siddhi-pacatitamAm / pacati+tamap / pcti+tm| pacatitama+Amu / pctitm+aam| pctitmaam+su| pctitmaam| yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna tiGanta pacati' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'tamap' pratyaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt- kimetatiDavyayaghAdAmvadravyaprakarSe (5 / 4 / 11) se 'Amu' pratyaya hotA hai| svarAdinipAtamavyayam (1 / 1 / 37) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hI-paThatitamAm / tarap-Iyasun (3) dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau / 57 / pa0vi0-dvivacana-vibhajyopapade 7 / 1 tarap-Iyasunau 11 / sa0-dvayorvacanam-dvivacanam, vibhaktuM yogyam-vibhajyam / dvivacanaM ca vibhajyaM ca etayo: samAhAro dvivacanavibhajyam / dvivacanavibhajyaM ca tad upapadam-dvivacanavibhajyopapadam, tasmin-dvivacanavibhajyopapade (sssstthiittpurusssmaahaardvndvgrbhitkrmdhaaryH)| anu0-atizAyane, tiGa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-dvivacanavibhajyopapade'tizAyane prAtipadikAt tiGazca trbiiysunau| artha:-dvivacane vibhajye copapade'tizAyane cArthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca svArthe tarabIyasunau pratyayau bhvtH| udA0-(dvivacane prAtipadikAt) dvaavimaavaaddhyau-aymnyortishyenaa''dy:-aaddhytrH| sukumAratara: (trp)| (dvivacane tiGantAt) dvAmimau pacata:-ayamanayoratizayena pacati- pctitraam| paThatitarAm

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH ___315 (trp)| (dvivacane prAtipadikAt) dvAvimau paTU-ayamanayoratizayena paTuH-paTIyAn / laghIyAn (iiysun)| (dvivacane tiGantAt) atra Iyasun pratyayo na sambhavati, gunnvcnaabhaavaat| (vibhajyopapade) mAthurA: pATaliputrakebhya ADhayatarA: / darzanIyatarA: (tarap) / paTIyAMsa: / laghIyAMsa: (iiysun)| AryabhASA: artha-(dvivacanavibhajyopapade) dvivacana aura vibhajya zabda upapada hone para (atizAyane) prakarSa artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se tathA (tiGa:) tiGanta zabda se bhI (tarabIyasunau) tarap aura Iyasun pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(dvivacana prAtipadika) ye donoM ADhya (dhanavAn) haiM-yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se ADhya hai-ADhyatara hai| ye donoM sukumAra haiM-yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se sukumAra hai-sukumAratara hai| (dvivacana tingnt)| ye donoM pakAte haiM-ina donoM meM yaha atizaya se pakAtA hai-pctitraam| ye donoM par3hate haiM-yaha donoM meM atizaya se par3hatA hai-paThatitarAm (trp)| (dvivacana prAtipadika) ye donoM paTu-catra haiM-yaha ina donoM meM atizaya paTu hai-paTIyAn hai| ye donoM laghu-choTe haiM-ina donoM meM yaha atizaya se laghu hai-laghIyAn hai (iiysun)| (dvivacana tiGanta) yahAM Isun' pratyaya sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki tiGanta pada guNavAcI nahIM hote haiN| (vibhajya-upapada) mathurA ke loga paTanA ke logoM se Anyatara' haiN| darzanIyatara haiM (taram) / paTIyAn haiN| laghIyAn haiM (iiysun)|| siddhi-(1) aaddhytrH| yahAM dvivacana upapada hone para atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna ADhya' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se tarap' pratyaya hai| aise hI-sukumArataraH / (2) pacatitarAm / yahAM dvivacana upapada hone para atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna, tiGanta 'pacati' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se 'taram' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt kimetiGavyayaghAdAmvadravyaprakarSe (5 / 4 / 11) se 'Amu' pratyaya hotA hai| (3) paTIyAn / ptt+su+iiysun| paT+Iyas / paTIyas+su / paTIyanums+su / pttiiyns+su| paTIyAns+0 / paTIyAn / paTIyAn / yahAM dvivacana upapada hone para, atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna 'paTu' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se Iyasun' pratyaya hai| yahAM turiSThemeyassu' (6 / 4 1154) kI anuvRtti meM Te:' (6 / 4 / 156) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (u) kA lopa hotA hai| 'Iyasun' pratyaya ke ugit hone se ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 11 170) se num' Agama, 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 / 4 / 10) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-laghIyAn !

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316 iSThan+Iyasun pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (4) ajAdI guNavacanAdeva / 58 / pa0vi0 - ajAdI 1 / 2 guNavacanAt 5 / 1 eva avyayapadam / sa0-ac Adiryayostau-ajAdI ( bahuvrIhi: ) iSThan - IyasunAvityarthaH / anvayaH-ajAdI guNavacanAt prAtipadikAd ev| artha:-ajAdI=iSThan-Iyasunau pratyayau guNavacanAt prAtipadikAdeva bhavataH, nAnyasmAt / udA0- sarve ime paTava:-ayameSAmatizayena paTuH:-paTiSThaH / lghisstthH| gariSThaH (iSThan) / dvAvimau paTU-ayamanayoratizayena paTuH- paTIyAn / laghIyAn / garIyAn / AryabhASAH artha-(ajAdI) ac jinake Adi meM hai ve iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya (guNavacanAt ) guNavAcI prAtipadika se (eva) hI hote haiM, anya dravya, jAti tathA kriyAvAcI se nahIM hote haiN| udA0 - ye saba paTu haiM - yaha inameM atizaya se paTu hai-paTiSTha hai| saba laghu hai- yaha ina sabameM laghu 'hai - laghiSTha hai| ye saba guru haiM - yaha ina saba meM guru hai -gariSTha hai ( iSThan ) / ye donoM paTu = catura haiM - yaha ina donoM meM paTu hai- paTIyAn hai| ye donoM laghu haiM - yaha ina donoM meM laghu hai- laghIyAn hai / ye donoM guru haiM- yaha ina donoM meM guru hai - garIyAn hai (Iyasun) / siddhi-'paTiSTha' Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / iSThan + Iyasun (5) tuzchandasi / 56 / pa0vi0-tuH 5 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0 - ajAdI ityanuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi tuH=tR-antAd ajAdI=iSThan-Iyasunau / artha:-chandasi viSaye tu: =tR - antAt prAtipadikAdapi ajAdI= iSThan-Iyasunau pratyayau bhavataH / 'tu:' ityanena tRn - tRco : sAmAnyena grahaNaM kriyate /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 317 udA0-sarve ime kartAraH, ayameSAmatizayena kartA-kariSTha: (tRn) / 'AsutiM kariSTha:' (R0 7 / 977) / dve ime drogghyau, iyamanayoratizayena drogdhrI-dohIyasI / dohIyasI dhenuH / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (tuH) tR-anta prAtipadika se bhI (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-ye saba kartA haiM, yaha inameM atizaya kartA hai-kariSTha hai (tRn) / AsutiM kariSThaH' (R0 7 19717) ye donoM drogdhI dudhArU gauveM haiM, ina donoM meM yaha atizaya dogdhrI gau hai-dohIyasI hai| dohIyasI dhenuH / siddhi-(1) kariSThaH / krtR+su+isstthn| kr+isstth| kariSTha+su / krisstthH| yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna, tRn-anta kartR' zabda se chanda viSaya meM isa sUtra se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya hai| turiSThemeyassu' (6 / 4 / 154) se kartR' ke tR' bhAga kA lopa hotA hai| (2) dohiiysii| dogdhrii+su+iiysu| doha+Iyas / dohIyas+GIp / dohiiysii+su| dohiiysii| yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna, tRc-anta 'dogdhrI' zabda se chanda viSaya meM isa sUtra se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya hai| vA0 bhasyADhe taddhite (6 / 3 / 35) se puMvadbhAva karane para turiSThemeyassu (6 / 4 / 154) se tRc' ke tR' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tR' zabda ke lopa ho jAne para nimitta ke abhAva se naimittika ghatva Adi bhI nivRtta ho jAtA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM ugitazca' (4 / 1 / 6) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| zra-Adeza: (6) prazasyasya shrH|60| pa0vi0-prazasyasya 6 / 1 zraH 1 / 1 / anu0-ajAdI itynuvrtte| anvaya:-prazasyasya zro'jAdyo: (iSThan-IyasunoH) / artha:-prazasyazabdasya sthAne zra Adezo bhavati, ajAdyo: iSThanIyasuno: pratyayayo: prt:| udA0-sarve ime prazasyAH, ayameSAmatizayena prazasya:-zreSThaH / ubhAvimau prazasyau, ayamanayoratizayena prazasya:-zreyAn / ayamasmAt shreyaan|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- ( prazasyasya) prazasya zabda ke sthAna meM (zraH) zra Adeza hotA hai (ajAdI) ajAdi = iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone para / 318. udA0- ye saba prazasya = prazaMsanIya haiM, yaha inameM atizaya prazasya hai-zreSTha hai (iSThan) / ye donoM prazasya haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya prazasya hai- zreyAn hai / siddhi - (1) zreSThaH / prazasya + su + iSThan / shr+isstth| shresstth+su| zreSThaH / yahAM atizAyana artha meM vidyamAna 'prazasya' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya karane para isa sUtra se 'prazasya' ke sthAna meM 'zra' Adeza hotA hai| 'zra' zabda ke ekAc hone se 'prakRtyaikAc' (6 / 4 / 163) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt 'turiSThemeyastu' (6 / 4 / 154) kI anuvRtti meM Te:' (6 / 4 / 155) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (a) kA tathA yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se prApta aMga ke akAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai / ata: 'AdguNa:' ( 6 /1/86 ) se guNarUpa ekAdeza hotA hai / (2) zreyAn / yahAM pUrvokta 'prazasya' zabda se ajAdi 'Iyasun' pratyaya karane para 'prazasya' ke sthAna meM '' Adeza hotA hai| prakRtibhAva Adi kArya pUrvavat hai / zeSa kArya 'ghaTIyAn' (513157 ) ke samAna hai| jya-Adeza: (7) jya ca / 61 / pa0vi0-jya 1 / 1 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam / anu0 - ajAdI, prazasyasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-prazasyasya jyo'jAdyo: ( iSThan - IyasunoH ) / artha:- prazasyazabdasya sthAne jya Adezazca bhavati, ajAdyo: =. iSThan - IyasunoH pratyayayoH parataH / udA0- sarve ime prazasyAH, ayameSAmatizayena prazasya:- jyeSThaH ( iSThan ) / ubhAvimau prazasyau, ayamanayoratizayena prazasya:- jyAyAn ( Iyasun) / AryabhASAH artha- ( prazasyasya) prazasya zabda ke sthAna meM (jyaH) jya Adeza (ca) bhI hotA hai (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone para / udA0- ye saba prazasya - prazaMsanIya haiM. yaha inameM atizaya se prazasya hai- jyeSTha hai (iSThan) / ye donoM prazasya haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se prazasya hai- jyAyAn hai ( Iyasun) /

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316 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH siddhi-(1) jyeSThaH / prshsy+su+isstthn| jy+isstth| jyesstth+su| jyesstthH| yahAM 'prazasya' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se jya" Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'zreSThaH' (5 / 3 / 60) ke samAna hai| (2) jyAyAn / prazasya+su+Iyasun / jya+Ayas / jyaays+su| jyaay+tum+s+su| jyAyAns+su / jyAyAnsa+0 / jyAyAn / jyaayaan| yahAM prazasya' zabda se ajAdi Iyasana' pratyaya pare hone para isa satra se usake sthAna meM jya' Adeza hotA hai| jyAdAdIyasaH' (6 / 4 / 160) se jya' se pare 'Iyasun' ke IkAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'paTIyAn (543 157) ke samAna hai| jya-Adeza: (8) vRddhasya c|62| pa0vi0-vRddhasya 61 ca avyypdm| anu0-ajAdI, jya iti caanuvrtte| vRddhasya ca jya ajAdyo: (isstthn-iiysunoH)| artha:-vRddhazabdasya ca sthAne jya Adezo bhavati, ajAdyo:= iSThan-Iyasuno: pratyayayo: prt:| / udA0-sarve ime vRddhA:, ayameSAmatizayena vRddhaH-jyeSTha: (isstthn)| ubhAvimau vRddhau, ayamanayoratizayena vRddhH-jyaayaan| AryabhASA: artha-(vRddhasya) vRddha zabda ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (jya:) jya Adeza hotA hai (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-ye saba vRddha haiM, yaha inameM atizaya se vRddha hai-jyeSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM vRddha haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se vRddha hai-jyAyAn hai (iiysun)| siddhi-jyeSThaH / vRddh+su+isstthn| jy+isstth| jyesstth+su| jyesstthH| yahAM vRddha' zabda se ajAdi 'iNThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM jya' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'zreSThaH' (5 / 3 / 60) ke samAna hai| (2) jyAyAn / yahAM vaddha' zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM jya' Adeza hotA hai| jyAdAdIyasaH' (6 / 4 / 160) se jya' se pare Iyasan' ke IkAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'paTIyAn' (5 / 3 / 57) ke samAna hai|

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320 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam neda-sAdhAvAdezau (6) antikabADhayornedasAdhau / 63 / pa0vi0-antika-bADhayo: 6 / 2 neda-sAdhau 1 / 2 / sa0-antikaM ca bADhaM ca te-antikabADhe, tayo:-antikabADhayo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / nedazca sAdhazca tau-nedasAdhau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-ajAdI itynuvrtte| anvaya:-antikabADhayornedasAdhAvajAdyo: (isstthn-iiysunoH)| artha:-antikabADhayo: zabdayo: sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM nedasAdhAvAdezau bhavata:, ajAdyo:=iSThan-Iyasuno: pratyayayo: prt:| udA0-(antikam) sarvANImAnyantikAni, idameSAmatizayenAntikamnediSTham (iSThan) / ubhe ime antike, idamanayoratizayenAntikam-nedIyaH / idamasmAd nediiyH| (bADham) sarve ime bADhamadhIyate, ayameSAmatizayena bADhamadhIte-sAdhiSThamadhIte (isstthn)| ubhAvimau bADhamadhIyAte, ayamanayoratizayena baaddhmdhiite-saadhiiyo'dhiite| ayamasmAt sAdhIyo'dhIte (iiysun)| AryabhASA: artha-(antikabADhayo:) antika, bADha zabdoM ke sthAna meM nidasAdhau) yathAsaMkhya neda, sAdha Adeza hote haiM (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-(antika) ye saba antika (pAsa) haiM, yaha inameM atizaya se antika hai-nediSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM antika haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se antika hai-nedIya hai (iiysun)| (bADham) ye saba ThIka par3hate haiM, yaha inameM atizaya se ThIka par3hatA hai-sAdhiSTha par3hatA hai (isstthn)| ye donoM ThIka par3hate haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se ThIka par3hatA hai-sAdhIya par3hatA hai (iiysun)| siddhi-(1) nediSTham / antik+su+isstthn| ned+isstth| nediSTha+su / nediSTham / yahAM 'antika' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM neda' Adeza hotA hai| (2) nedIyaH / antik+su+iiysun| ned-iiysun| nediiys+su| nedIyas+0 / nedIyaru / nedIyar / nediiyH|

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321 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH yahAM antika zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya karane para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM neda' Adeza hotA hai| napuMsakatva-vivakSA meM 'svamornapuMsakAt' (7 / 1 / 23) se 'su' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| (3) sAdhiSTham / baaddh+su+isstthn| saadh+isstth| sAdhiSTha+su / saadhisstthm| yahAM bADha' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM sAdha' Adeza hotA hai| (4) sAdhIya: / baaddh+su+iiysun| saadh+iiys| saadhiiys+su| sAdhIyas+0 / sAdhIyaru / sAdhIyar / saadhiiyH| yahAM bADha' zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM sAdha' Adeza hotA hai| napuMsakatva-vivakSA meM svamornapuMsakAt' (7 / 1 / 23) se 'su' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| kan-AdezavikalpaH __(10) yuvAlpayoH knnytrsyaam|64| pa0vi0-yuva-alpayo: 6 / 2 kan 11 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-yuvA ca alpazca tau yuvAlpau, tayo:-yuvAlpayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-ajAdI itynuvrtte| anvaya:-yuvAlpayoranyatarasyAM kan, ajAdyo: (isstthn-iiysunoH)| artha:-yuvAlpayo: zabdayo: sthAne vikalpena kan Adezo bhavati, ajAdyoriSThan-IyasunoH pratyayayo: prt:| udA0-(yuvA) sarve ime yuvAnaH, ayameSAmatizayena yuvA-kaniSThaH, yaviSTha: (iSThan) / ubhAvimau yuvAnau, ayamanayoratizayena yuvA-kanIyAn, yavIyAn (Iyasun) / (alpa) sarve ime alpA:, ayameSAmatizayenA'lpa:kaniSTha:, alpiSTha: (iSThan) / ubhAvimAvalpau, ayamanayoratizayenA'lpa:kanIyAn, alpIyAn (Iyasun) / AryabhASA: artha- (yuvAlpayoH) yuvA, alpa zabdoM ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (kan) kan Adeza hotA hai (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone pr|

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322 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(yuvA) ye saba yuvA (javAna) haiM, yaha inameM atizaya se yuvA hai-kaniSTha hai, yaviSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM yuvA haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se yuvA hai-kanIyAn hai, yavIyAn hai (iiysun)| (alpa) ye saba alpa-tuccha haiM, yaha inameM atizaya alpa hai-kaniSTha hai, alpiSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM alpa-tuccha haiM, yaha ina donoM meM atizaya se alpa hai-kanIyAn hai|, alpIyAn hai (iiysun)| siddhi-(1) kaniSThaH / yuvan+su+iSThan / kn+isstth| knisstth+su| knisstthH| yahAM yuvan' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake sthAna meM kana' Adeza hai| aise hI alpa zabda se bhii-knisstthH| (2) yaviSThaH / yahA~ yukn' zabda se ajAdi 'inchan' pratyaya pare hone para vikalpa pakSa meM kan Adeza nahIM hotA hai| nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (ana) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI alpa zabda se-alpisstthH| (3) kanIyAn / yuva+su+Iyasun / kan+Iyas / kanIyas+su / kniiyaa+tum+s+su| kniiyaan+su| kanIyAn+0 / kanIyAn / yahAM yuvan' zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se usake rathAna para kan Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'paTIyAn' 5 / 3 / 57) ke samAna hai| aise hI-alpa zabda se bhii-kniiyaan| (4) yavIyAn / yahAM 'yuvan' zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para vikalpa pakSa meM kan' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'alpa' zabda se-alpIyAn / pratyaya-luk (11) vinmtoluNk|65| pa0vi0-vin-mato: 6 / 2 luk 11 / sa0-vin ca mat ca tau vinmatau, tayo:-vinmato: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-ajAdI itynuvrtte| anvaya:-vinmato: pratyayayoluMga ajAdyo: (iSThan-IyasunoH) / artha:-vino matupazca pratyayasya lug bhavati, ajAdyo:-iSThan-Iyasuno: pratyayayoH prt:| udA0-(vin) sarve ime sragviNaH, ayameSAmatizayena sragvI-srajiSTha: (isstthn)| ubhAvimau sragviNI, ayamanayoratizayena sragvI-srajIyAn

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323 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (iiysun)| (matup) sarve ime tvagvanta:, ayameSAmatizayena tvagvAntvaciSTha: (iSThan) / ubhAvimau tvagvantau, ayamanayoratizayena tvagvAntvacIyAn / ayamasmAt tvciiyaan| AryabhASA artha-(vinmato:) vin aura matupa kA (luk) luk hotA hai (ajAdI) ajAdi iSThan aura Iyasun pratyaya pare hone pr| udA0-(vin) ye saba sragvI mAlAdhArI haiM, yaha ina saba meM atizaya se sragvI hai-srajiSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM sragvI=mAlAdhArI haiM, yaha ina donoM meM adhika sragvI hai-srajIyAn hai (iiysun)| (matupa) ye saba tvagvanta-uttama tvacAvAle haiM, yaha inameM atizaya se tvagvAn hai-tvaciSTha hai (isstthn)| ye donoM tvagvanta-uttama tvacAvAle haiM, yaha. ina donoM meM atizaya se tvagvAn hai-tvacIyAn hai (iiysun)| siddhi-(1) srajiSThaH / sragvin+su+iSThan / srj+isstth| srajiSTha+su / srajiSThaH / yahAM 'sraj' prAtipadika se 'asmAyAmedhAsrajo vini:' (5 / 2 / 121) se 'vini' pratyaya hai| vini-pratyayAnta 'sragvin' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se 'vin' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| (2) srajIyAn / yahAM pUrvokta vini-pratyayAnta sragvin' zabda se ajAdi Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se 'vin' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'paTIyAn (5 3 57) ke samAna hai| (3) tvaciSThaH / tvgvt+su+isstthn| tvc+isstth| tvcisstth+su| tvcisstthH| yahAM prathama tvac' zabda se tadasyAstyasminniti matupa' (5 / 2 / 94) se matup' pratyaya hai| matup-pratyayAnta tvagvat' zabda se ajAdi 'iSThan' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se matup' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| (4) tvacIyAn / yahAM pUrvokta 'matup' pratyayAnta tvagvat' zabda se ajAdi 'Iyasun' pratyaya pare hone para isa sUtra se 'matup' pratyaya kA luka hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'paTIyAn' (5 / 3 / 57) ke samAna hai| prazaMsAviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH rUpap (1) prazaMsAyAM ruupp|66| pa0vi0-prazaMsAyAm 71 rUpap 1 / 1 / anu0-'tiGazca' (5 / 3 / 56) itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-prazaMsAyAM prAtipadikAt tiGazca ruupp|

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324 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-prazaMsArthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca rUpap pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( prAtipadikam ) prazasto vaiyAkaraNa :- vaiyAkaraNarUpaH / yAjJikarUpa: / ( tiGantam ) prazastaM pacati pacatirUpam / prazastaM likhatilikhatirUpam / AryabhASAH artha- (prazaMsAyAm) prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (ca) aura ( tiGaH ) tiGanta zabda se (rUpap) rUpam pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (prAtipadika) prazasta vaiyAkaraNa- vaiyaakrnnruup| prazasta yAjJika yaajnyikruup| ( tiGanta) vaha prazasta pakAtA hai-pctiruup| vaha prazasta likhatA hai - likhatirUpa / siddhi-(1) vaiyAkaraNarUpaH / vaiyAkaraNa+su+rUpap / vaiyAkaraNa+su / vaiyAkaraNarUpaH / yahAM prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna vaiyAkaraNa' zabda se isa sUtra se 'rUpap' pratyaya hai| aise hI - yAjJikarUpa: / sUtra (2) pacatirUpam / yahAM prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna, tiGanta pacati' zabda se isa 'se rUpap' pratyaya hai| 'bhAvapradhAnamAkhyAtam' (nirukta) AkhyAta kriyApradhAna hotA hai / 'pacatirUpam' yahAM pAka kriyA eka hai ata: isa rUpap-pratyayAnta zabda se dvivacana aura bahuvacana nahIM hotA hai| 'liGgamaziSyaM lokAzrayatvAlliGgasya' isa paribhASA se liGga ke lokAzrita hone se napuMsakaliGga hotA hai| ISadasamAptiviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH kalpap+dezyaH+dezIyara (1) ISadasamAptau kalpapdezyadezIyaraH / 67 / pa0vi0 - ISad - asamAptau 7 / 1 kalpapU - dezya - dezIyara : 1 / 3 / sa0-na samApti:-asamAptiH / ISaccAsAvasamApti: - ISadasamAptiH, tasyAm-ISadasamAptau (naJtatpuruSagarbhitakarmadhArayaH) / padArthAnAM sampUrNatA samAptiriti kthyte| stokenAsampUrNatA = ISadasamAptiH=kiJcinnyUnatA ityartha: / kalpap ca dezyazca dezIyar ca te - kalpapdezyadezIyaraH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-'tiGazcaH' (5 / 3 / 56 ) ityanuvartanIyam / anvayaH - ISadasamAptau prAtipadikAt tiGazca kalpabdezyadezIyaraH /

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325 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH artha:-ISadasamAptau=stokenA'sampUrNatArthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca kalpabdezyadezIyara H pratyayA bhavanti / udA0-(prAtipadikam) ISadasamApta RSi:- RSikalpa: (kalpap) / RSidezya: (dezyaH) / RSidezIya: (dezIyar ) | ( tiGantam ) ISadasamAptaM pacati pacatikalpam (kalpapU ) / pacatidezyam (dezya : ) / pacatidezIyam (dezIyar ) / AryabhASAH artha- (ISadasamAptau) thor3IsI asampUrNatA= nyUnatA artha meM vidyamAna (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika se (ca) aura (tiGa: ) tiGanta zabda se ( kalpabdezyadezIyaraH ) kalpap, dezya, dezIyar pratyaya hote haiM / udA0- ( prAtipadika) ISad asamApta = thor3A-sA kama RSi- RSikalpa (kalpap) / RSidezya (dezya ) / RSidezIya (dezIyar ) | ( tiGanta ) ISad asamApta = thor3A-sA kama pakAtA hai- pacatikalpa (kalpap) / pacatidezya (dezya ) / pacatidezIya (dezIyar ) / siddhi-(1) RSikalpa: / RSi+su+kalpap / Rssiklp+su| RSikalpa: / yahAM ISad-asamApti artha meM vidyamAna 'RSi' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kalpap' pratyaya hai| aise hI RSidezya, RSidezIya / (2) pacatikalpam | yahAM ISad-asamApti artha meM vidyamAna, tiGanta 'pacati' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kalpap' pratyaya hai| aise hI - pacatidezyam, pacatidezIyam / bahuc (2) vibhASA supo bahuc purastAt tu | 68 | pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 supaH 5 / 1 bahuc 1 / 1 purastAt avyayapadam, tu avyayapadam / anu0-ISadasamAptAvityanuvartate, 'sup' iti vacanAt tiGazca' iti anvayaH - ISadasamAptau supo vibhASA bahuc, tu purastAt / artha:- ISadasamAptau=stokenAsampUrNatArthe vartamAnAt subantAd vikalpena bahuc pratyayo bhavati, sa tu subantAt purastAd bhavati, pakSe ca kalpabdezyadezIra : pratyayA bhavanti / nAnuvartate /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-ISadasamAptaH paNDitaH - bahupaNDitaH / bahupaTuH / bahumRduH ( bahuc) / paNDitakalpa: ( kalpap) / paNDitadezya : (dezya: ) / paNDitadezIyaH (dezIrar ) / paTukalpa: / paTudezyaH / paTudezIyaH / mRdukalpaH / mRdudezyaH / mRdudezIyaH / 326 AryabhASA: artha- (ISadasamAptau ) thor3IsI asampUrNatA = nyUnatA artha meM vidyamAna (supaH) subanta zabda se (vibhASA) vikalpa se (bahuc) bahuc pratyaya hotA hai aura vaha (tu) to usa subanta se (purastAt) pUrva hotA hai, para nahIM aura pakSa meM kalpap, dezya, dezIyar pratyaya hote haiN| udA0- - ISad - asamApta = thor3A-sA kama paNDita- bahupaNDita / ISad - asamApta paTu- bahupaTu / ISad-asamApta mRdu- komala - bahumRdu (bahuc) / ISad - asamApta paNDita - paNDitakalpa ( kalpap) / paNDitadezya (dezya ) / paNDitadezIya (dezIyar ) / ISad - asamApta paTu = cturpttuklp| pttudeshy| paTudezIya / ISad-asamApta mRdu-komala - mRduklp| mRdudeshy| mRdudezIya / siddhi-(1) bhupnndditH| bahuc + paNDita + su / bahu + paNDitaH / bahupaNDitaH / yahAM ISad-asamApti artha meM vidyamAna, subanta 'paNDita' zabda se isa sUtra se subanta se pUrva 'bahuc' pratyaya hai| aise hI - bahupaTuH, bahumRduH / (2) paNDitakalpa: Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / prakAraviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH jAtIya (1) prakAravacane jAtIyar / 66 / pa0vi0 - prakAra- vacane 7 / 1 jAtIya 1 / 1 / sa0-sAmAnyasya bhedaka: ( vizeSa : ) prakAra: / prakArasya vacanam (dyotanam) prakAravacanam, tasmin prakAravacane ( SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - supa ityanuvartate / anvayaH - prakAravacane supo jAtIyar / arthaH-prakAravacane'rthe vartamAnAt subantAt svArthe jAtIyar pratyayo bhavati / udA0-paNDitaprakAraH=paNDitavizeSa:-paNDitajAtIyaH / paTujAtIyaH / mRdujAtIya: / darzanIyajAtIyaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 327 AryabhASA: artha-(prakAravacane) prakAra ke prakAzana artha meM vidyamAna (supa:) subanta zabda se (jAtIyar) jAtIyar pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-paNDitaprakAra (pnndditvishess)-pnndditjaatiiy| pttuprkaar-pttujaatiiy| mRduprkaar-mRdujaatiiy| drshniiyprkaar-drshniiyjaatiiy| siddhi-paNDitajAtIya: / paNDita+su+jAtIyar / paNDita+jAtIya / pnndditjaatiiy+su| pnndditjaatiiyH| yahAM prakAravacana artha meM vidyamAna, subanta paNDita' zabda se svArtha meM isa sUtra se jAtIyar pratyaya hai| aise hI-paTujAtIyaH, mUdujAtIya:, darzanIyajAtIya: / prAgivIyArthapratyayaprakaraNam ka-adhikAra: (1) prAgivAt kaH / 70 / pa0vi0-prAk 11 ivAt 5 1 ka: 1 / 1 / anvaya:-ivAt prAk kH| artha:- ive pratikRtau' (5 / 3 / 96) iti vakSyAti, esmAd ivazabdAt prAk ka: pratyayo bhavati, ityadhikAro'yam / vakSyati-'ajJAte (5 / 3 / 73) iti / ajJAto'zva:-azvakaH / gardabhakaH / ussttrk:| AryabhASA: artha-(ivAt) ive pratikRtau' (5 / 3 / 96) isa sUtra meM paThita 'iva' zabda se (prAk) pahale-pahale (ka:) ka pratyaya hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| udA0-jaise pANinimuni kaheMge 'ajJAte' (5 / 3 / 73) arthAt ajJAta artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se 'ka' pratyaya hotA hai| ajJAta azva-azvaka / ajJAta gardabha (gadhA)gardabhaka / ajJAta uSTra (uuNtt)-uussttrk| siddhi-azvakaH / ashv+su+k| ashv+k| azvaka+su / azvakaH / / yahAM 'ajJAte (5 / 3 / 73) se prAgivIya ajJAta artha meM vidyamAna 'azva' zabda se ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI-gardabhakaH / uSTrakaH / akac-adhikAra: (2) avyayasarvanAmnAmakac prAk TeH 71 / pa0vi0-avyaya-sarvanAmnAm 6 / 3 akac 1 / 1 prAk 11 Te: 5 / 1 / sa0-avyayAni ca sarvanAmAni ca tAni-avyayasarvanAmAni, teSAmavyayasarvanAmnAm (itretryogdvndv:)|

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328 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-supa itynuvrtte| 'tiGazca' (5 / 3 / 56) iti caanuvrtniiym| anvaya:-avyayasarvanAmabhya:, prAtipadikebhya: subantebhyastiGantebhyazca prAg ivAt prAk tterkc| . artha:-avyayebhya: sarvanAmabhya: prAtipadikebhya: subantebhyastiGantebhyazca zabdebhya: prAgivIyeSvartheSu prAk Terakac pratyayo bhavati, ityadhikAro'yam / ___ asmin sUtre prAtipadikAt, supa iti dvayamapyanuvartate / tena-kvacit prAtipadikasya Te:' prAk pratyayo bhavati, kvacicca subantasya Te:' prAk pratyayo vidhiiyte| tatrAbhidhAnato vyavasthA bhavati / udA0-(avyayam) alpamuccai:-uccakaiH / alpaM nIcai:-nIcakaiH / alpaM zanai:-zanakaiH / (sarvanAma) alpe srve-srvke| alpe vishve-vishvke| alpe ubhye-ubhyke| (subantam) alpena tvyaa-tvykaa| alpena myaa-mykaa| alpe tvyi-tvyki| alpe myi-myki| (tiGantam) alpaM pcti-pctki| alpaM ptthti-ptthtki| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(avyayasarvanAmabhyaH) avyaya, sarvanAma prAtipadikoM se (supa:) subantoM se tathA (tiDa:) tiGantoM se (ca) bhI (prAg ivAt) prAg-ivIya arthoM meM (Ta:) Ti-bhAga se (prAk) pahale (akac) akac pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'prAtipadikAt' aura 'supaH' ina donoM kI anuvRtti hai| ata: kahIM prAtipadika ke Ti-bhAga se pahale akac pratyaya hotA hai aura kahIM subanta ke Ti-bhAga se pahale akac pratyaya kiyA jAtA hai| yaha saba abhidhAna (artha-kathana) ke sAmarthya se vyavasthA hotI hai| udA0-(avyayam) alpa uccaiH (UMcA)-uccakaiH / alpa nIcaiH (nIcA)-nIcakaiH / alpa zanaiH (dhIre)-zanakaiH / (sarvanAma) alpa sarva (sb)-srvke| alpa vizva (smst)-vishvke| alpa ubhaya (donoN)-ubhyke| (subanta) alpa tujha se-tvykaa| alpa mujha meN-mykaa| alpa tujha meN-tvyki| alpa mujha meN-myki| (tiGanta) alpa pakAtA hai-pacataki / alpa par3hatA hai-ptthtki| siddhi-(1) uccakaiH / uccais+su| ucc+akac+ais+0 / uccaka+ais+0 / uccakais / uccakaiH / yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, avyaya-saMjJaka uccaiH' zabda se isa sUtra se usake Ti-bhAga (es) se pUrva 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-nIcakaiH / zanakaiH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 326 (2) sarvake / sarva+jas / sarva+akac+a+as / srv+ak+a+shii| srvk+ii| srvke| yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, sarvanAma-saMjJaka 'sarva' zabda se isa sUtra se usake Ti-bhAga (a) se pUrva 'akac' pratyaya hai| 'akac' pratyaya kA dvitIya akAra uccAraNArtha hai aura cakAra cita:' (6 / 1 / 160) se antodAtta svara ke liye hai| jasa: zI (7 / 1 / 17) se 'jas' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-vizvake, ubhyke| (3) tvayakA / yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, tRtIyAnta, subanta tvayA' zabda se 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hii-mykaa| (4) tvyki| yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, saptamyanta, subanta tvayi' zabda se 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hii-myki| (5) pctki| yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, tiGanta pacati' zabda se 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hii-ptthtki| akaca (3) kasya ca dH72| pa0vi0-kasya 61 (paJcamyarthe) ca avyayapadam, da: 1 / 1 / anu0-avyayam, akac, prAk, Teriti caanuvrtte| sarvanAmeti ca nAnuvartate tasya kakArAntA'bhAvAt / anvaya:-avyayAt kAt prAga-ivAt prAk Terakac, dazca / artha:-avyayasaMjJakAt kakArAntAt prAtipadikAt prAgivIyeSvartheSu prAk Terakac pratyayo bhavati, dakArazcAntAdezo bhavati, ityadhikAro'yam / udA0-alpaM dhik-dhakit / alpaM hiruk-hirakut / alpaM pRthkpRthkt| AryabhASA artha-(avyayAt) avyayasaMjJaka (kasya) kakArAnta prAtipadika se (prAg ivAt) prAg-ivIya arthoM meM (Ta:) Ti-bhAga se (prAk) pahale (akac) akac pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura (da:) dakAra antAdeza hotA hai| udA0-alpa dhik (dhikkaar)-dhkit| alpa hiruk (smiip)-hirkut| alpa pRthak (alg)-pRthkt| siddhi-dhakit / dhik+su| dh+akc+ik+0| dh+ak+id+0| dhakid / dhkit|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, avyaya-saMjJaka, kakArAnta dhik' zabda se usake Ti-bhAga se pUrva isa sUtra se 'akac' pratyaya hai aura 'dhik' ke kakAra ko dakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/56 ) se 'd' ko 'car' takAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - hirakut, pRthakat / ajJAtaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH (1) ajJAte // 73 / 330 yathAvihitaM pratyayaH vi0-ajJAte 7 / 1 / anu0 - 'tiGazca' (5 | 3 |56 ) ityanuvartanIyam / anvayaH - ajJAte prAtipadikAt tiGazca yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / artha:- ajJAte'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca svArthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati (kaH/akac) / svena rUpeNa jJAte padArthe vizeSarUpeNa cAjJAte pratyayavidhAnamidaM kriyate / kasyAyamazva iti svasvAmisambandhenA'jJAte'zve pratyayo bhavatItyarthaH evaM sarvatrAjJatatA vijJAtavyA / udA0-ajJAto'zvaH-azvaka: / gardabhakaH / uSTrakaH / ajJAtamuccai:uccakaiH / nIcakaiH / ajJAtAH sarve sarvake / vizvake / ajJAtaM pacati - pacataki / paThataki / | AryabhASAH artha - ( ajJAte) ajJAta artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se aura ( tiGa: ) tiGanta zabda se (ca ) bhI svArtha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai ( ka /akac) / svarUpa se jJAta padArtha ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se ajJAta hone para yaha pratyayavidhi kI jAtI hai| yaha to jJAta hai ki yaha eka azva hai kintu yaha ajJAta hai ki yaha azva kisakA hai, isa ajJAta artha meM yaha pratyaya hotA hai| isa prakAra sarvatra 'ajJAta' zabda kA abhiprAya samajha leveM / 1 udA0 - ajJAta azva (ghor3A)-azvaka / ajJAta gardabha ( gadhA ) - gardabhaka / ajJAta uSTra (UMTa) - uSTraka / ajJAta uccaiH (UMcA) - uccakaiH / ajJAta nIcaiH (nIcA) - nIcakaiH / ajJAta sarva (saba) - sarvake / ajJAta vizva ( samasta ) - vizvake / ajJAta pakAtA hai- pacataki / ajJAta par3hatA hai- paThataki ( patA nahIM ki vaha kyA par3hatA hai) / siddhi- 'azvaka:' Adi padoM kI siddhi ajJAta artha meM pUrvavat hai /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH kutsitaviziSTArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) kutsite|74| vi0-kutsite 71 / anu0-'tiDazca' (5 / 3 / 56) itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-kutsite prAtipadikAt tiGazca yathAvihitaM prtyy:| artha:-kutsite'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca svArthe yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati (k:/akc)| kutsitam=garhitam, ninditmityrthH| udA0-kutsito'zva:-azvaka: / gardabhaka: / uSTrakaH / / kutsitmuccai:ucckaiH| nIcakaiH / / kutsitA: sarve-sarvake / vizvake / / kutsitaM pctipctki| ptthtki| AryabhASA: artha-(kutsite) nindita artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se aura (tiGa:) tiGanta se (ca) bhI svArtha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (k/akc)| udA0-kutsita=nindita ashv-ashvk| kutsita grdbh-grdbhk| kutsita ussttr-ussttrk| kutsita sarva-sarvake / kutsita vizva-vizvake / kutsita pakAtA hai-pctki| kutsita par3hatA hai-ptthtki| siddhi-'azvaka' Adi padoM kI kutsita artha meM siddhi pUrvavat hai| kan (2) saMjJAyAM kn|75| pa0vi0-saMjJAyAm 71 kan 1 / 1 / anu0-kutsite itynuvrtte| 'tiGazca' iti nAnuvartate, saMjJA'bhAvAt / anvaya:-kutsite prAtipadikAt kan sNjnyaayaam| artha:-kutsite'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam| ___ udA0-kutsita: zUdraH-zUdraka: / kutsito dhAra:-dhArakaH / kutsita: puurnn:-puurnnkH|

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332 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha- (kutsite) nindita artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-kutsita-nindita zUdra-zUdraka (vidizA nagarI kA eka rAjA aura mRcchakaTika nAmaka kAvya kA racayitA mhaakvi)| kutsita dhAra-dhAraka (kalaza aadi)| kutsita pUrNa-pUrNaka (paack)| siddhi-zUdrakaH / shuudr+su+kn| shuudr+k| zUdraka+su / zUdrakaH / yahAM kutsita artha meM vidyamAna zUdra' zabda se saMjJA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| yaha 'ka' pratyaya kA apavAda hai| aise hI-dhArakaH, pUrNakaH / __ anukampArthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) anukampAyAm 76 / vi0-anukampAyAm 71 / anu0-'tiGazca' (5 / 3 / 56) itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-prAtipadikAt tiGazca yathAvihitaM pratyayo'nukampAyAm / artha:-prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, anukampAyAM gmymaanaayaam| kAruNyena parasyAnugraha:-upakAro'nukampeti kthyte| udA0-anukampita: putra:-putraka: / vatsaka: / durbalaka: / bubhukSitakaH / anukampita: svpiti-svpitki| ptthtki| AryabhASA: artha-(prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika se aura (tiGa:) tiGanta se (ca) bhI yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (anukampAyAm) yadi vahAM anukampA artha kI pratIti ho| karuNApUrvaka dUsare kA upakAra karanA-'anukampA' kahAtI hai| udA0-anukampita putr-putrk| karuNApUrvaka upakRta putra / lADalA bettaa| anukampita vatsa-vatsaka / lADalA bccaa| anukampita sotA hai-svpitki| mAtA ke dvArA lorI dekara bar3e pyAra se sulAyA huA baccA jo so rahA hai, vaha / anukampita par3hatA hai-ptthtki| karuNApUrvaka pradAna kI gaI chAtravRtti Adi se jo par3ha rahA hai, vh||

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333 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (2) nItau ca tayuktAt / 77 / pa0vi0-nItau 71 ca avyayapadam, tayuktAt 5 / 1 / sa0-tayA {anukampayA} yukta:-tayukta:, tasmAt-tayuktAt (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| anu0-'tiGazca (5 / 3 / 56) itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-tadyuktAt prAtipadikAt tiGazca yathAvihitaM pratyayo nItau c| artha:-tadyuktAt anukampAyuktAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati, nItau ca gamyamAnAyAm / sAmadAnadaNDabhedAtmaka upAyo nItiriti kthyte| udA0-anukampitA dhAnA:-dhAnakA: / hanta ! te dhAnakA devadatta ! anukampitAstilA:-tilakA: / hanta te tilakA yajJadatta ! / / anukampita ehi-ehki| anukampito'ddhi-addhaki / AryabhASA: artha-(tadyuktAt) anukampA se yukta prAtipadika se aura (tiGa:) tiGanta se (ca) bhI yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai (ka/akac), (nItau) yadi vahAM nIti artha kI (ca) bhI pratIti ho| sAma, dAna, daNDa, bheda Atmaka upAya nIti kahAtA hai| udA0-hanta ! te dhAnakA devdtt| he devadatta ! ye dhAna tere liye haiN| koI dhAna-dAna kI nIti se devadatta ko apane pakSa meM karatA hai| 'hanta' zabda yahAM anukampA-artha kA dyotaka hai| hanta ! te tilakA yajJadatta / he yajJadatta ! ye tila tere liye haiM koI yajJadatta ko tila-dAna kI nIti se apanA pakSadhara banAtA hai| ehi-ehaki devadatta ! he devadatta ! aaiye| koI sAma-nIti se devadatta ko anukampApUrvaka bulAtA hai| addhi-addhaki yajJadatta! he yajJadatta ! bhojana kiijiye| koI sAma-nIti se yajJadatta ko anukampApUrvaka bhojana ke liye nimantrita karatA hai| siddhi-(1) dhAnakA: / dhaan+js+k| dhaan+k| dhAnaka+jas / dhAnakAH / yahAM anukampA artha se yukta 'dhAna' zabda se nIti-artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yathAvihita 'ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI-tilakAH / (2) ehaki / ehi / eha akc+i| eh+ak+i| ehki|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam yahAM anukampA - artha se yukta, tiGanta 'ehi' zabda se nIti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yathAvihita 'akac' pratyaya hai| 'ehi' pada meM AG upasarga pUrvaka 'iN gatau~' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se loT lakAra madhyamapuruSa ekavacana hai| aise hI 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'addhi' aura usase 'akac' pratyaya karane para - addhaki / Thac vikalpaH 334 (3) bahvaco manuSyanAmnaSThaj vA / 78 / pa0vi0 - bahvaca: 5 / 1 manuSyanAmnaH 5 / 1 Thac 1 / 1 vA avyypdm| sa0-bahavo'co yasmin sa bahvac, tasmAt-bahvaca: ( bahuvrIhi: ) / manuSyasya nAma-manuSyanAma, tasmAt - manuSyanAmnaH (SaSThItatpuruSa: ) / anu0 - nItau tadyuktAd iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tadyuktAd bahvaco manuSyanAmno vA Thac nItau / artha:-tadyuktAt=anukampAyuktAd bahvaco manuSyanAmavAcinaH prAtipadikAd vikalpena Thac pratyayo bhavati, nItau gamyamAnAyAm / udA0 - anukampito devadatta:- devikaH ( Thac) / devadattakaH (ka: ) / anukampito yajJadatta:- yajJikaH ( Thac) / yajJadattakaH (ka: ) / AryabhASAH artha- (tadyuktAt) anukampA se yukta (bahvacaH ) bahuta acoMvAle (manuSyanAmnaH) manuSyanAmavAcI prAtipadika se (vA) vikalpa se (Thac ) Thac pratyaya hotA hai (nItau) yadi vahAM sAma Adi rUpa nIti artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 0 - anukampita devadatta - devika (uc) / devadattaka ( k)| sAma Adi nIti se anukampA dvArA apane anukUla kiyA huA devadatta / anukampita yajJadatta - yajJika (Thac) / yajJadattaka / artha pUrvavat hai / siddhi - (1) devikaH / devadatta+su+Thac / devadatta+ika / dev0+ik| dev+ik| devik+su| devikaH / yahAM anukampA artha se yukta, bahuta acoMvAle, manuSyanAmavAcI devadatta' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Thac' pratyaya hai / 'ThasyekaH' (7 13150) se 'ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza hotA hai | 'ThAjAdAvUrdhvaM dvitIyAdaca: ' ( 5 / 3 /78 ) se devadatta' zabda ke dvitIya ac se Urdhva vidyamAna 'datta' zabda kA lopa hotA hai / 'yasyeti caM' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'yajJadatta' zabda se- yajJikaH / (2) devadattaka: / yahAM pUrvokta devadatta' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM yathAvihita 'ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI yajJadattakaH /

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335 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH ghan+ilac (4) ghanilacau ca 76 / pa0vi0-ghana-ilacau 12 ca avyayapadam / sa0-ghan ca ilac ca tau-ghanilacau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-nItau, tayuktAt, bahaca:, manuSyanAmna iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tadyuktAd bahaco manuSyanAmno ghanilacau ca nItau / artha:-tayuktAt anukampAyuktAd bahaco manuSyanAmavAcina: prAtipadikAd ghanilacau ca pratyayau bhavata:, nItau gmymaanaayaam| udA0-anukampito devadatta:-deviya: (ghn)| devila: (ilac) / anukampito yajJadatta:-yajJiyaH (ghn)| yajJila: (ilac) / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(tayuktAt) anukampA artha se yukta (bahaca:) bahuta acoMvAle (manuSyanAmna:) manuSyanAmavAcI prAtipadika se (ghanilacau) ghan aura ilac pratyaya (ca) bhI hote haiM (nItau) yadi vahAM sAma Adi nIti artha kI pratIti ho| __ udA0-anukampita devadatta-deviya (ghan) / devila (ilac) / sAma Adi nIti se anukampA dvArA apane anukUla kiyA huA devdtt| anukampita yajJadatta-yajJiya (ghn)| yajJila (ilc)| artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-(1) deviyaH / devadatta+su+ghan / dev0+iy| dev+iy| deviya+su / deviyaH / yahAM anukampA se yukta, bahuta acoMvAle, manuSyanAmavAcI devadatta' zabda se nIti-artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se ghan' pratyaya hai| Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'gha' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza hotA hai| ThAjAdAvardhvaM dvitIyAdacaH' (5 / 3 / 78) se devadatta' zabda ke dvitIya ac se Urdhva vidyamAna datta' zabda kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-yajJiyaH / (2) devilaH / yahAM pUrvokta devadatta' zabda se isa sUtra se ilac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-yajJila: / aDac+vuc (5) prAcAmupAderaDavucau c|80| pa0vi0-prAcAm 6 / 3 upAde: 5 / 1 aDac-vucau 1 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-upa Adiryasya sa upAdi:, tasmAt-upAde: (bhuvriihi:)| aDac ca vuc ca tau-aDavucau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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336 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-nItau, tayuktAt, bahaca:, manuSyanAmnaH, ghanilacau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tadyuktAd upAderbaco manuSyanAmno'Dajavucau ghanilacau ca nItau praacaam| artha:-tayuktAt anukampAyuktAd upAderbaco manuSyanAmavAcina: prAtipadikAd aDavucau ghanilacau ca pratyayau bhavata:, nItau gamyamAnAyAm, prAcAmAcAryANAM mten| udA0-anukampita upendradatta:-upaDa: (addc)| upaka: (vuc) / upiya: (ghan) / upila: (ilac) prAcAM mate / upika: (tthc)| upendradattaka: (ka:) paanninimte| AryabhASA: artha-(tayuktAt) anukampA artha se yukta (upAde:) upa zabda jisake Adi meM hai usa (bahaca:) bahuta acoMvAle (manuSyanAmna:) manuSyanAmavAcI prAtipadika se (aDavucau) aDac, vuc aura (ghanilacau) ghan tathA ilac pratyaya (ca) bhI hote haiM (nItau) yadi vahAM nIti artha kI pratIti ho (prAcAm) prAk-dezIya AcAryoM ke mata meN| ___ udA0-anukampita upendradatta-upaDa (addc)| upaka (vuc)| upiya (ghn)| upila (ilc)| prAk-dezIya AcAryoM ke mata meN| pANinimuni ke mata meM yathAprApta pratyaya hote haiM-upika (tthc)| upendradattaka (k)| siddhi-(1) upaDa: / upendradatta+su+aDac / up0+add| up+add| upaDa+su / updd:| yahAM anukampA artha se yukta, upa-AdimAn, bahuta acoMvAle, manuSyanAmavAcI upendradatta' zabda se nIti artha abhidheya meM tathA prAk-dezIya AcAryoM ke mata meM isa sUtra se 'aDac' pratyaya hai| ThAjAdAvardhvaM dvitIyAdaca:' (5 / 3 / 83) se upendradatta' ke dvitIya ac se Urdhva vidyamAna indradatta' zabda kA lopa hotA hai| (2) upakaH / yahAM pUrvokta 'upendradatta' zabda se isa sUtra se 'vuc' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAko' (7 / 1 / 1) se vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) upiyaH / yahAM pUrvokta upendradatta' zabda se isa sUtra se ghan' pratyaya hotA hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'gh' ke sthAna meM iy' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) upila: / yahAM pUrvokta upendradatta' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ilac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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337 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (5) pANinimuni ke mata meM 'upendradatta' zabda se balaco manuSyanAmnaSThaj vA (5 // 3178) se vikalpa se Thac' pratyaya hotaa| vikalpa pakSa meM yathAvihita ka' pratyaya hotA hai| upika: (uc) / upendradattaka: (k:)| ina padoM kI siddhi devika: aura devadattaka: ke samAna hai (5 / 3 / 78) / kan (6) jAtinAmnaH kn|81/ pa0vi0-jAtinAmna: 5 / 1 kan 1 / 1 / sao-jAte ma-jAtinAma, tasmAt-jAtinAmna: (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-nItau, tadyuktAt, manuSyanAmna iti cAnuvartate, bahaca iti ca naanuvrtte| anvaya:-tayuktAjjAtinAmno manuSyanAmnaH kan, niitau| artha:-tayuktAt anukampAyuktAjjAtivacino manuSyanAmna: prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, nItau gmynaayaam| udA0-anukampito vyAghro nAma manuSya:-vyAghrakaH / anukampita: siMho nAma manuSya:-siMhaka: / anukampita: zarabho nAma manuSya-zarabhakaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tayuktAt) anukampA artha se yukta (jAtinAmnaH) jAtivAcI (manuSyanAmna:) manuSya-vAcaka prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (nItau) yadi vahAM sAma Adi nIti artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-anukampita vyAghra (bAgha) nAmaka mnussy-vyaaghrk| anukampita siMha nAmaka mnussy-siNhk| anukampita zarabha (TiDDI) nAmaka mnussy-shrbhk| siddhi-vyAghrakaH / vyaaghr+su+kn| vyaaghr+k| vyAghraka+su / vyAghrakaH / yahAM anukampA artha se yukta, jAtivAcI, manuSyavAcaka vyAghra' zabda se nIti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-siMhaka:, zarabhakaH / kan (7) ajinaantsyottrpdlopshc|82| pa0vi0-ajinAntasya 6 / 1 uttarapadalopa: 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| sa0-ajino'nte yasya sa:-ajinAnta:, tasya-ajinAntasya (bhuvriihi:)| uttarapadasya lopa:-uttarapadalopa: (sssstthiittpurussH)|

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338 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-nItau, tadyuktAt, manuSyanAmna:, kan iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tayuktAd manuSyanAmno'jinAntAt kan, uttarapadalopazca, niitau| ___ artha:-tayuktAt anukampAyuktAd manuSyavAcino'jinAntAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, tasya uttarapadasya ca lopo bhavati, nItau gmymaanaayaam| udA0-anukampito vyAghrAjino nAma manuSya:-vyAghrakaH / siMhakaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tadyuktAt) anukampA artha se yukta (manuSyanAmna:) manuSya-vAcaka (ajinAntasya) ajina zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura (uttarapadalopa:) usake uttarapada kA lopa hotA hai (nItau) yadi vahAM sAma Adi nIti artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-anukampita vyAghrAjina nAmaka manuSya-vyAghraka / anukampita siMhAjina nAmaka mnussy-siNhk| vyAghrAjina-vyAghracarma dhAraNa krnevaalaa| siddhi-vyAghrakaH / vyAghrAjina+su+kan / vyaaghr0+k| vyAghraka+su / vyAghrakaH / yahAM anukampA artha se yukta, ajinazabdAnta, manuSyavAcaka vyAghrAjina' zabda se nIti artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya aura usake uttarapada ajina' zabda kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-siMhakaH / lopa-vidhiH (8) ThAjAdAvUrdhvaM dvitiiyaadcH|83| pa0vi0-Tha-ajAdau 71 Urdhvam 11 dvitIyAt 5 / 1 aca: 5 / 1 / sa0-ac Adiryasya saH-ajAdi, Thazca ajAdizca etayo: samAhAra:-ThAjAdiH, tasmin-ThAjAdau (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndv:)| anu0-manuSyanAmna:, lopa ityanuvartate / anvaya:-manuSyanAmna: prAtipadikasya dvitIyAdaca UrdhvaM lopaSThAjAdau / artha:- nItau ca tadyuktAt' (5 / 3 / 77) ityasmin prakaraNe manuSyanAmna: prAtipadikasya dvitIyAdaca UrdhvaM yacchabdarUpaM tasya lopo bhavati, Tha-ajAdau pratyaye parataH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 336 udA0-anukampito devadatta:-devika: (Thac) / deviya: (ghan) / devila: (ilac) / anukampita upendradatta:-upaDa: (aDac) / upaka: (vuc) / upiya: (ghn)| upila: (ilac) / upika: (Thac) / AryabhASA: artha- nItau ca tayuktAta' (5 / 3 / 77) isa prakaraNa meM (manuSyanAmna:) manuSyavAcaka prAtipadika ke (dvitIyAt) dUsare (aca:) ac se (Urdhvam) Age jo zabda hai usakA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai (ThAjAdau) Tha aura ajAdi pratyaya pare hone pr| __ udA0-anukampita devadatta-devika (tthc)| deviya (ghn)| devila (ilc)| anukampita-upendradatta-upaDa (aDac) upaka (vuc)| upiya (ghn)| upila (ilc)| upika (uc)| siddhi- davika:' Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| lopa-vidhiH(6) zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdInAM tRtiiyaat|84| pa0vi0- zevala-supari-vizAla-varuNa-aryamAdInAm 6 / 3 tRtIyAt 5 11 / sao-zevalazca suparizca vizAlazca varuNazca aryamA ca te-shevlsuprivishaalvrunnaarymaannH| zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamANa Adau yeSAM te-zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdayaH, teSAm-zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdInAm (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhiH) / anu0-manuSyanAmna:, lopaH, ThAjAdau, Urdhvam, acaH, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:- nItau ca tadyuktAt' (5 / 3 / 77) ityasmin prakaraNe zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdInAM manuSyanAmnAM tRtIyAdaca UrdhvaM lopaSThAjAdau / __ artha:- 'nItau ca tadyuktAt' (5 / 3 / 77) ityasmin prakaraNe zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdInAM manuSyavAcinAM prAtipadikAnAM tRtIyAdaca UrdhvaM yacchabdarUpaM tasya lopo bhavati, ThAjAdau pratyaye prt:| udA0-(zevalAdiH) anukampita: zevaladatta:-zevalika: (Thac) / zevaliyaH (ghn)| zevalila: (ilc)| (suparyAdi:) anukampita:

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340 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam suparidatta:-suparika: / supariya: / suparila: / (vizAlAdi:) anukampito vizAladatta:-vizAlikaH / vizAliya: / vizAlila: / (varuNAdi:) anukampito varuNadatta:-varuNika: / varuNiya: / vrunnil:| (aryamAdiH) anukampito'ryamadatta:-aryamika: / amiya: / aryamila: / AryabhASA: artha- nItau ca tayuktAt' (5 / 3 / 77) isa prakaraNa meM (zevalasuparivizAlavaruNAryamAdInAm) zevala, supari, vizAla, varuNa, ayarmA zabda jinake Adi meM hai una (manuSyanAmna:) manuSyavAcI prAtipadikoM ke (tRtIyAt) tIsare (aca:) ac se (Urdhvam) Age jo zabda hai usakA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai (ThAjAdau) Tha aura ajAdi pratyaya pare hone pr| __ udA0-(zevalAdi) anukampita zevaladatta-zevalika (Thac) / zevaliya (ghn)| zevalila (ilac) / (suparyAdi) anukampita suparidatta-suparika / supriy| supril| (vizAlAdi) anukampita vishaaldtt-vishaalik| vishaaliy| vishaalil| (varuNAdi) anukampita varuNadatta-varuNika / vrunniy| vrunnil| (aryamAdi) anukampita aryamadatta-amika / amiy| amil| siddhi-(1) zevalikaH / zevaladatta su+Thac / zevala0+ika / shevlik+su| zevalikaH / yahAM anukampA artha se yukta, manuSyavAcI zevaladatta'zabda se nIti artha abhidheya meM bahaco manuSyanAmnaSThaj vA' (5 / 3 / 78) Thac' pratyaya karane para 'zevaladatta' ke tRtIya ac se Urdhva vidyamAna 'datta' zabda kA isa sUtra se lopa hotA hai| aise hIsuparika: aadi| (2) shevliyH| yahAM pUrvokta zevaladatta' zabda se 'ghanilacau ca' (5 / 3 179) se ghan pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-supariya: aadi| (3) zevalilaH / yahAM pUrvokta 'zevaladatta' zabda se ghanilacau ca' (5 / 3 / 79) se ilac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-suparila: aadi| alpArthapratyayavidhiH yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) alpe|85| vi0-alpe 71 / anu0-'tiGazca' (5 / 3 / 56) itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-alpe prAtipadikAt tiGazca yathAvihitaM prtyyH|

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341 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH artha:-alpe'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt tiGantAcca yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhvti| atra parimANApacaye'rthe'lpazabdo vrtte| ___udA0-(prAtipadikam) alpaM tailam-tailakam / ghRtkm| (avyayam) alpmuccai:-ucckaiH| niickaiH| (sarvanAma) alpaM sarvam-sarvakam / vishvkm| (tiGantam) alpaM pcti-pctki| ptthtki| AryabhASA: artha-(alpe) alpa parimANa kI nyUnatA artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se aura (tiGa:) tiGanta se bhI yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(prAtipadika) alpa tail-tailk| alpa ghRta-ghRtaka / (avyaya) alpa uccaiH (UMcA)-uccakaiH / alpa nIcaiH (niicaa)-niickaiH| (sarvanAma) alpa sarva (sb)-srvk| alpa vizva (smst)-vishvk| (tiGanta) vaha alpa pakAtA hai-pctki| vaha alpa par3hatA hai-ptthtki| siddhi-(1) tailakam / yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna taila' prAtipadika se prAgivAta kaH' (5 / 3 170) se yathAvihita 'ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI-ghRtakam / (2) uccakaiH / yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, avyayasaMjJaka uccais' zabda se 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakac prAk Te:' (5 / 3 / 71) se yathAvihita 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hii-niickaiH| (3) sarvakam / yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, sarvanAma-saMjJaka sarvazabda' se pUrvavat yathAvihita 'akac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-vizvakam / (4) pctki| yahAM alpa artha meM vidyamAna, tiGanta 'pacati' zabda se pUrvavat 'akac' pratyaya hai| __ hasvArthapratyayaprakaraNam yathAvihitaM pratyayaH (1) hrsve|86| vi0-hrasve 71 / anvaya:-hrasve prAtipadikAd yathAvihitaM pratyayaH / artha:-hrasve'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAd yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati / atra hrasvazabdo dIrghapratiyogI vrtte| udA0-hasvo vRkSa:-vRkSakaH / plakSakaH / stambhakaH /

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342 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha - (hrasve ) choTe artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se yathAvihita pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-hrasva=choTA vRkss-vRkssk| hrasva plakSa = pilakhaNa - plakSaka / hrasva stambha= khambhA-stambhaka / siddhi-vRkssk:| yahAM hrasva artha meM vidyamAna vRkSa' zabda se 'prAgivAt ka:' (513/70) se yathAvihita 'ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI - plakSakaH, stambhakaH / kan pa0vi0 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 kan 1 / 1 / anu0 - hrasve ityanuvartate / anvayaH - hrasve prAtipadikAt kan, saMjJAyAm / artha:- hrasve'rthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0 - hrasvo vaMza: - vaMzakaH / hrasvo veNuH - veNukaH / hrasvo daNDa: daNDakaH / (2) saMjJAyAM kan / 87 / AryabhASAH artha - ( hrasve) hrasva artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0-hrasva vaMza=bAMsa=vaMzaka (bAMsa kI eka porI) / hrasva veNu= veNuka (bAMsa kI mUThavAlA aMkuza ) / hrasva daNDa = daNDaka ( soTA) / siddhi-vaMzakaH / vNsh+su+kn| vNsh+k| vaMzaka+su / vaMzakaH / yahAM hrasva artha meM vidyamAna 'hrasva' zabda se saMjJA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai / aise hI - veNukaH, daNDakaH / ra: (3) kuTIzamIzuNDAbhyo raH / 88 / pa0vi0 - kuTI - zamI - zuNDAbhya: 5 / 3 ra: 1 / 1 / sao - kuTI ca zamI ca zuNDA ca tAH kuTIzamIzuNDAH, tAbhya:kuTIzamIzuNDAbhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /

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343 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH anu0-hrasve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-hrasve kuTIzamIzuNDAbhyo r:|| artha:-hrasve'rthe vartamAnebhya: kuTIzamIzuNDAzabdebhya: prAtipadikebhyo ra: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-hrasvA kuTI-kuTIra: / hrasvA zamI-zamIraH / hrasvA shunnddaashunnddaarH| AryabhASA: artha-(hrasve) hrasva artha meM vidyamAna (kuTIzamIzuNDAbhyaH) kuTI, zamI, zuNDA prAtipadikoM se (ra:) ra pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-hasva kuTI-jhoMpar3I-kuTIra / hrasva zamI-jAMTI-zamIra / hrasva zuNDA hAthI kA suuNdd-shunnddaar| siddhi-kuTIraH / kuttii+su+r| kuTI+ra / kuttiir+su| kuTIraH / yahAM hrasva artha meM vidyamAna 'kuTI' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ra' pratyaya hai| aise hI-zamIra:, shunnddaarH| Dupac (4) kutvA Dupac / 866 pa0vi0-kutvA: 5 / 1 Dupac 1 / 1 / anu0-hrasve itynuvrtte| anvayaH-hrasve kutUzabdADDupac / artha:-hrasve'rthe vartamAnAt kutUzabdAt prAtipadikADDupac pratyayo bhvti| udA0-hrasvA kutuu:-kutuupm| kutUpam carmamayaM tailapAtram / AryabhASA: artha-(hrasve) hrasva artha meM vidyamAna (kutvAH) kutU prAtipadika se (Dupac) Dupac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-hrasva kutuu-kuppii-kutuup| camar3e kA banA tailapAtra / siddhi-kutupam / kutU+su+Dupac / kut+up| kutupa+su / kutupm| yahAM hrasva artha meM vidyamAna 'kutU' zabda se isa sUtra se Dupac' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (U) kA lopa hotA hai|

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344 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam STaraca (5) kAsUgoNIbhyAm 5 / 2 STarac 1 / 1 / pa0vi0-kAsUgoNIbhyAm 5 / 2 STarac 1 / 1 / sa0-kAsUzca goNI ca te kAsUgoNyau, tAbhyAm-kAsUgoNIbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-hrasve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-hrasve kAsUgobhyAM STarac / artha:-hrasve'rthe vartamAnAbhyAM kAsUgoNIzabdAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM STarac pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(kAsU:) hrasvA kaasuu:-kaasuutrii| kAsU: zaktiH (aayudhvishess:)| (goNI) hrasvA gonnii-gonniitrii| AryabhASA: artha- (hrasve) hrasva artha meM vidyamAna (kAsUgoNIbhyAm) kAsU, goNI prAtipadikoM se STarac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(kAsU) hrasva kAsU zakti (bhAlA) kaasuutrii| hrasva goNI borI (guunn)-gonniitrii| siddhi-kaasuutrii| kAsU+su+STarac / kAsU+tara / kAsUtara+DIe / kaasuut+ii| kAsUtarI+su / kaasuutrii| yahAM hrasva artha meM vidyamAna kAsU' zabda se isa sUtra se 'STarac' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Sita hone se strItva-vivakSA meM 'SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 41) se DIS pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-gonniitrii| tanutvArthapratyayavidhiH STarac (1) vtsokssaashvrssbhebhystnutve|61| pa0vi0-vatsa-ukSa-azva-RSabhebhya: 5 / 3 tanutve 7 / 1 / sa0-vatsazca ukSA ca azvazca RSabhazca te vatsokSAzvarSabhAH, tebhya:-vatsokSAzvarSabhyebhyaH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-STarac itynuvrtte|

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345 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH anvaya:-tanutve vatsokSAzvarSabhebhya: STarac / artha:-tanutve=alpatve'rthe vartamAnebhyo vatsokSAzvarSabhebhya: prAtipadikebhya: STarac pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(vatsa:) tnurvts:-vtstrH| (ukSA) tanurukSA-ukSataraH / (azva:) tnurshv:-ashvtrH| (RSabhaH) tnurRssbh:-RssbhtrH| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(tanutve) alpatA artha meM vidyamAna (vatsokSAzvarSabhebhya:) vatsa, ukSA, azva, RSabha prAtipadikoM se (STarac) STarac pratyaya hotA hai| jisa guNa se zabda kA prayoga ho rahA hai usake tanutva alpatA (kamI) artha meM yaha pratyayavidhi hotI hai| udA0-(vatsa) tanu vatsa-vatsatara (bchdd'aa)| jisakI prathama Ayu tanu-alpa zeSa hai aura jo dvitIya Aya ko prApta hogayA hai| (ukSA) tana ukssaa-uksstr| jisakI dvitIya (javAnI) alpa zeSa hai aura jo tRtIya Ayu ko prApta hogayA hai| DhalatI javAnIvAlA bail| (azva) tanu azva-azvatara (khccr)| jisameM azvabhAva alpa hai arthAt azva se gardabhI meM athavA gardabha se vaDavA meM utpanna huaa| (RSabha) tanu RSabha Rssbhtr| mandazaktivAlA saaNdd| siddhi-vatsataraH / vatsa+su+STarac / vatsa+tara / vtstr+su| vtstrH| yahAM tanutva alpatA artha meM vidyamAna vatsa' zabda se isa sUtra se STarac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-ukSataraH, azvatara:, RssbhtrH| nirdhAraNArthapratyayaprakaraNam Dataraca(1) kiMyattado nirdhAraNe dvayorekasya Datarac / 62 / pa0vi0-kim-yat-tada: 5 / 1 nirdhAraNe 71 dvayo: 6 / 2 ekasya 6 / 1 Datarac 1 / 1 / sa0-kiM ca yacca tacca eteSAM samAhAra: kiMyattat, tasmAt-kiyattadaH (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-dvayorekasya nirdhAraNe kiMyattadbhyo Datarac / artha:-dvayorekasya nirdhAraNe'rthe vartamAnebhya: kiMyattadbhya: prAtipadikebhyo Datarac pratyayo bhvti| jAtyA, kriyayA, guNena saMjJayA samudAyAdekadezasya pRthakkaraNaM nirdhaarnnmityucyte|

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346 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(kim) kataro bhavato: kaThaH (jaati:)| kataro bhavato: kAraka: (kriyaa)| kataro bhavato: paTuH (gunn:)| kataro bhavatodevadatta: (sNjnyaa)| (yat) yataro bhavato: ktthH| yataro bhavata: kArakaH / yataro bhavato: paTuH / yataro bhavatodevadatta:, (tat) tatara aagcchtu| AryabhASA: artha-(dvayoH) do meM se (ekasya) eka ke (nirdhAraNe) pRthak karane artha meM vidyamAna (kiMyattadaH) kim, yat, tat prAtipadikoM se (Datarac) Datarac pratyaya hotA hai| __udA0-(kim) Apa donoM meM kaTha katara kaunasA hai (jaati)| Apa donoM meM karanevAlA katara kaunasA hai (kriyaa)| Apa donoM meM paTu catura katara-kaunasA hai (gunn)| Apa donoM meM devadatta katara-kaunasA hai (sNjnyaa)| (yat) Apa donoM meM yatara-jaunasA kaTha hai| Apa donoM meM yatara jaunasA karanevAlA hai| Apa donoM meM yatara-jaunasA paTu-catura hai| Apa donoM meM yatara jaunasA devadatta hai, (tat) tatara-donoM meM se vh-aajaave| siddhi-katara: / kim+su+Datarac / k+atr| katara+su / kataraH / yahAM do meM se eka ke nirdhAraNa pRthakkaraNa artha meM vidyamAna 'kim' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Datarac' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (im) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-yataraH, ttrH| Datamaca (2) vA bahUnAM jAtipariprazne ddtmc|63 / pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, jAtipariprazne 71 Datamac 1 / 1 / sa0-jAte: pariprazna:-jAtipariprazna:, tasmin-jAtipariprazne (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-kiMyattadaH, nirdhAraNe, ekasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahUnAmekasya nirdhAraNe jAtipariprazne ca viSaye kiMyattado vA Datamac / artha:-bahUnAmekasya nirdhAraNe'rthe jAtipariprazne ca viSaye vartamAnebhya: kiMyattadabhya: prAtipadikebhyo vikalpena Datamac pratyayo bhavati, pakSe cA'kac pratyayo bhvti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 347 udA0-(kim) katamo bhavatAM kaTha: / (yat) yatamo bhavatAM kaThaH / (tat) tatama Agacchatu (Datamac) / (kim ) kako bhavatAM kaTha: / (yat) yako bhavatAM kaThaH / (tat) saka Agacchatu (akac) / 'samarthAnAM prathamAd vA' (4 / 1 / 82 ) ityasmAd mahAvibhASAyA anuvartanAd vAkyamapi bhavati - (kim ) ko bhavatAM kaTha: / (yat) yo bhavatAM kaThaH / (tat) sa Agacchatu / AryabhASAH artha- (bahUnAm ) bahutoM meM se (ekasya) eka ke (nirdhAraNe) pRthak karane artha meM aura (jAtipariprazne) jAti ke pUchane viSaya meM vidyamAna (kiMyattadaH ) kim, yat, tat prAtipadikoM se (vA) vikalpa se (Datamac) utamac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- (kim) Apa saba meM katama = kaunasA kaTha hai| (yat) Apa saba meM yatama = jaunasA kaTha hai| (tat) tatama= saba meM se vaha - AjAve ( itamac) / (kim) Apa meM se kaka = kaunasA kaTha hai| (yat) Apa saba meM se yaka = jaunasA kaTha hai / (tat) saba meM se saka= vaha AjAve / 'samArthAnAM prathamAd vA' (4 |1 |82 ) se mahAvibhASA kI anuvRtti se vAkya bhI hotA hai- (kim ) Apa saba meM se ka: kauna kaTha hai| (yat) Apa saba meM se yaH = jo kaTha hai / (tat) Apa saba meM se saH = vaha AjAve | siddhi - katamaH / kim+su+ddtmc| k+atama / katama+su / katamaH / yahAM bahutoM meM se eka ke nirdhAraNa= pRthakkaraNa artha meM vidyamAna tathA jAtipariprazna viSayaka kim' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Datamac' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Dit' hene se vA- 'DityabhasyApi TerlopaH' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (im ) kA lopa hotA hai / aise hI - yatama:, tatamaH / (2) kakaH / ka+su+akac+ : / k+aka+0+ : / kakaH / yahAM subanta 'ka: ' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakac prAk Te: ' (513 171) se Ti-bhAga se pUrva 'akac' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI yaka: / sakaH / Datarac+Datamac-- (3) ekAcca prAcAm | 14 | pa0vi0 - ekAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, prAcAm 6 / 3 / anu0-nirdhAraNe, dvayoH, ekasya, Datarac, bahUnAm, Datamac iti cAnuvartate /

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348 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-dvayorbahUnAM vA ekasya nirdhAraNe ekAcca Datarac Datamacca praacaam| artha:-dvayorbahUnAM vA ekasya nirdhAraNe'rthe vartamAnAd eka-zabdAcca yathAsaMkhyaM Datarac Datamacca pratyayo bhavati, prAcAmAcAryANAM matena / udA0-ekataro bhavatodevadatta: (Datarac) / ekatamo bhavatAM devadatta: (ddtmc)| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(dvayoH) do meM se athavA (bahUnAm) bahutoM meM se (ekasya) eka ke (nirdhAraNe) pRthak karane artha meM vidyamAna (ekAt) eka prAtipadika se (ca) bhI yathAsaMkhya (Datarac) Datarac aura (Datamac) Datamac pratyaya hote haiM (prAcAm) prAgdezaya AcAryoM ke mata meN| udA0-Apa donoM meM ekatara-koI eka devadatta hai (ddtrc)| Apa saba meM ekatama-koI eka devadatta hai (ddtmc)| siddhi-(1) ekataraH / eka+su+Datarac / ek+atr| ekatara+su / ektrH| yahAM nirdhAraNa artha meM vidyamAna eka' zabda se prAgadezIya AcAryoM ke mata meM isa sUtra se 'Datarac' pratyaya hai| vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (a) kA lopa hotA hai| (2) ekatama: / yahAM pUrvokta 'eka' zabda se pUrvavat 'Datamac' pratyaya hai| avakSepaNArthapratyayavidhi: kan (1) avakSepaNe kn|65| pa0vi0-avakSepaNe 71 kan 1 / 1 / anvaya:-avakSepaNe prAtipadikAt kn| artha:-avakSepaNe kutsArthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0-avakSiptaM vyAkaraNam-vyAkaraNakam / vyAkaraNakena tvaM garvita: / avakSiptaM yaajnyikym-yaajnyikykm| yAjJikyakena tvaM garvitaH / AryabhASA: artha-(avakSepaNe) kutsA=nindA artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika seM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 346 udA0-avakSipta vyaakrnn-vyaakrnnk| tU vyAkaraNaka-vyAkaraNa ke avakSipta (adhakacarA) jJAna se ghamaNDa meM cUra hai| avakSipta yAjJikya yaajnyikyk| tu yAjJikyaka-karmakANDa ke avakSipta (adhakacarA) jJAna se ghamaNDa meM cUra hai| siddhi-vyAkaraNakam / vyaakrnn+su+kn| vyaakrnn+k| vyAkaraNa+su / vyaakrnnkm| yahAM avakSepaNa artha meM vyAkaraNa' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| aise hii-yaajnyikykm| iti prAgivIyArthapratyayaprakaraNam / ivArthapratyayaprakaraNam kan (1) ive prtikRtau|66| pa0vi0-ive 71 pratikRtau 7 / 1 / anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive pratikRtau ca prAtipadikAt kn| artha:-ivArthe pratikRtau ca viSaye vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati / ivaarth:-saadRshym| udA0-azva ivAyamazvapratikRti:-azvaka: / uSTraka: / gardabhakaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRzatA artha meM aura (pratikRtau) citra artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-azva ke samAna yaha pratikRti rUpa ashv-ashvk| uSTra ke samAna yaha prakRti rUpa ussttr-ussttrk| gardabha ke samAna yaha pratikRti rUpa grdbh-grdbhk| siddhi-azvakaH / azva+su+kan / ashv+k| ashvk+su| azvakaH / yahAM iva-artha meM tathA pratikRti viSaya meM vidyamAna 'azva' zabda se isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-uSTraka: / gardabhakaH / kan (2) saMjJAyAM c|67| pa0vi0-saMjJAyAm 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-kan, ive iti caanuvrtte|

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350 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-ive prAtipadikAt kan saMjJAyAM c| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, saMjJAyAM ca gmymaanaayaam| udA0-azva iva-azvaka: / uSTrakaH / gardabhakaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI (ca) bhI pratIti ho| udA0-azva ke sadRza-azvaka (ghodd'aa-saa)| uSTra ke sadRza-uSTraka (uuNtt-saa)| gardabha ke sadRza-gardabhaka (gdhaa-saa)| siddhi-azvakaH / azva+su+kan / ashv+k| ashvk+su| azvakaH / yahAM iva-artha tathA saMjJA viSaya meM vidyamAna 'azva' zabda se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-uSTraka: / gardabhakaH / pratyayasya lup (3) lummnussye|68| pa0vi0-lup 1 / 1 manuSye 7 / 1 / / anu0-ive, saMjJAyAm, kan iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-ive saMjJAyAM prAtipadikAt kano lup, mnussye| artha:-ivArthe saMjJAyAM ca viSaye vartamAnAt prAtipadikAd vihitasya kan-pratyayasya lub bhavati, mnussye'bhidheye| udA0-caJcA iva manuSya:-caJcA / dAsI iva manuSya:-dAsI / kharakuTI iva mnussy:-khrkuttii| AryabhASA: artha- (ive) sadRza artha meM aura (saMjJAyAm) saMjJAviSaya meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se vihita (kan) kan pratyaya kA (lup) lopa hotA hai (manuSye) yadi vahAM manuSya artha abhidheya ho| udA0- caJcA-tRNa-puruSa ke samAna nirbala mnussy-cnycaa| dAsI ke samAna garIba mnussy-daasii| kharakuTI gardabhazAlA ke samAna malina mnussy-khrkuttii| siddhi-cnycaa| caJcA+su+kan / caJcA+0 / caJcA+su / caJcA+ / cnycaa| yahAM iva-artha meM tathA saMjJAviSaya meM vidyamAna 'caJcA' zabda se vihita kan' pratyaya kA isa sUtra se lup lopa hotA hai| 'lupi yuktavad vyaktivacane (1 / 2 / 51) se pratyaya kA lupa ho jAne para zabda ke vyakti liGga aura vacana yuktavat-pUrvavat rahate haiN| aise hI-dAsI, khrkuttii|

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351 351 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH pratyayasya lup (4) jIvikArthe cApaNye / 66 / pa0vi0-jIvikArthe 71 ca avyayapadam, apaNye 7 / 1 / sa0-jIvikAyai idam-jIvikArtham, tasmin-jIvikArthe (cturthiittpurussH)| paNituM yogyam-paNyam, na paNyam-apaNyam, tasmin-apaNye / 'avadhapaNyavaryA gardApaNitavyAnirodheSu' (3 / 1 / 101) ityatra paNitavye'rthe paNyazabdo nipaatyte| yad vikrIyate tat pnnymucyte| anu0-kan, pratikRtI, lup, manuSye iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-jIvikArthe'paNye manuSyasya pratikRtau ca prAtipadikAt kano lup / artha:-jIvikA yA'paNyA manuSyapratikRtistasyAmabhidheyAyAM ca prAtipadikAd vihitasya kan-pratyayasya lub bhavati / udA0-vAsudevasya jIvikA yA'paNyA pratikRti:-vAsudeva: / zivaH / skandaH / viSNu: / AdityaH / AryabhASA: artha-(jIvikArthe) jIvikA ke liye (apaNye) na becane yogya (manuSye, pratikRtau) manuSya kI pratimA mUrti artha abhidheya meM (ca) bhI prAtipadika se vihita (kan) kan pratyaya kA (lup) lopa hotA hai| udA0-jIvikA ke liye jo na becane yogya vAsudeva-kRSNa kI pratikRti pratimA hai vh-vaasudev| ziva kI ukta prtikRti-shiv| skanda kI ukta pratikRti-skanda / viSNu kI ukta prtikRti-vissnnu| Aditya kI ukta prtikRti-aadity| atra padamaJjaryAM paNDitaharadattamizraH prAha- "yA: pratimA: pratigRhya gRhAd gRhaM bhikSamANA aTanti tA evamucyante, tA hi jIvikArthA bhavanti / " jina pratimAoM ko lekara loga ghara-ghara bhikSA ke liye ghUmate haiM, ve pratimAyeM vAsudevaH' ityAdi kahAtI haiM kyoMki ve jIvikA ke liye hotI haiM aura becI nahIM jAtI haiN| siddhi-vAsudevaH / vaasudev+su+kn| vAsudeva+0 / vaasudev+su| vAsudevaH / yahAM jIvikArtha, apaNya manuSya-pratikRti artha meM vidyamAna 'vAsudeva' zabda se vihita kan' pratyaya kA isa sUtra se lup lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zivaH, skandaH, viSNuH, aadityH|

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352 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pratyayasya lup (5) devapathAdibhyazca / 100 / pa0vi0-devapatha-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-devapatha AdiryeSAM te devapathAdaya:, tebhya:-devapathAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-kan, ive, pratikRtI, saMjJAyAm, lup iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ive pratikRtau saMjJAyAM ca devapathAdibhyazca kano lup| artha:-ivArthe pratikRtau saMjJAyAM ca viSaye devapathAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo vihitasya kan-pratyayasya lub bhavati / udA0-devapatha iveyaM pratikRti:-devapatha: / haMsapatha:, ityAdikam / arcA pUjanArthAsu citrakarmadhvajeSu ca / ive pratikRtau lopa: kano devapathAdiSu / / udA0-arcAsu-ziva iveyaM pratikRti:-ziva: / viSNu: / citrakarmaNiarjuna ivedaM citram-arjuna: / duryodhanaH / dhvajeSu-kapirivAyaM dhvaja:-kapiH / garuDa: / siNh:| devapatha / haMsapatha / vAripatha / jalapatha / rAjapatha / zatapatha / siMhagati / ussttrgriivaa| cAmarajju / rajju / hasta / indr| dnndd| pussp| matsya / iti devapathAdaya: / aakRtignno'ym|| AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza tathA (pratikRtau) pratimA artha meM aura (saMjJAyAm) saMjJAviSaya meM vidyamAna (devapathAdibhyaH) devapatha Adi prAtipadikoM se vihita (kan) kan pratyaya kA (lup) lopa hotA hai| udA0-devapatha ke samAna prtikRti-devpth| haMsapatha ke samAna pratikRti-haMsapatha ityaadi| arcAsu pUjanArthAsu citrakarmadhvajeSu c| ive pratikRtau lopa: kano devapathAdiSu / / artha-devapatha Adi zabdoM se ive pratikRtau artha meM vihita kan pratyaya kA lopa pUjA ke liye arcA=pratimA, citrakarma aura dhvaja artha meM jAnanA caahiye| jaise arcA-ziva

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 353 ke samAna yaha prtikRti-shiv| viSNu ke samAna yaha prtikRti-vissnnu| citrakarma-arjuna ke samAna yaha citr-arjun| duryodhana ke samAna yaha citr-duryodhn| dhvaja-kapi ke samAna yaha dhvj-kpi| garuDa ke samAna yaha dhvj-grudd| siMha ke samAna yaha dhvj-siNh| kapi Adi kI AkRti ke dhvaja (jhnndde)| siddhi-devapathaH / devapatha+su+kan / devpth+0| devpth+su| devAthaH / yahAM iva-artha tathA pratikRti artha meM vidyamAna devapatha' zabda se vihita kan' pratyaya kA isa sUtra se lup hotA hai| aise hI-haMsapatha: aadi| DhaJ (6) vasteDha / 101 / pa0vi0-vaste: 5 / 1 DhaJ 1 / 1 / anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive vsteddhny| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAd vastizabdAt prAtipadikADDhaJ pratyayo bhavati / ita: prabhRti ivArthe pratikRtau cApratikRtau ca sAmAnyena pratyayA vidhiiynte| udA0-vastirivAyam-vAsteyaH / strI cet-vaasteyii| AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (vaste:) vasti prAtipadika se (DhaJ) DhaJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vasti-dRti (mazaka) ke samAna AkRtivAlA puruss-vaastey| yadi strI ho to-vaasteyii| siddhi-vAsteyaH / vasti+su+DhaJ / vaast+ey| vAsteya+su / vAsteyaH / yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna vasti' zabda se isa sUtra se DhaJ' pratyaya hai| Ayaneya' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'da' ke sthAna meM ey' Adeza hotA hai| taddhiteSvacAmAde:' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| (7) zilAyA ddhH|102| pa0vi0-zilAyA: 5 / 1 Dha: 1 / 1 / anu0-ive itynuvrtte|

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354 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-ive zilAyA ddhH| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAcchilA-zabdAt prAtipadikADDha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-zilA ivedam-zileyaM ddhi| AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (zilAyAH) zilA prAtipadika se (da:) Dha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zilA-patthara ke samAna kaThora yaha-zileya dadhi (dhii)| siddhi-zileyam / shilaa+su+ddh| shil+ey| shiley+su| shileym| yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna zilA' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Dha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se da' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| yat (8) zAkhAdibhyo yat / 103 / pa0vi0-zAkhA-Adibhya: 5 / 3 yat 11 / sa0-zAkhA AdiryeSAM te zAkhAdaya:, tebhya:-zAkhAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive zAkhAdibhyo yt| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnebhya: zAkhAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-zAkhA iv-shaakhyH| mukhamiva-mukhya: jaghana iva-jaghanyaH, ityaadikm| shaakhaa| mukh| jghn| shRngg| megha / crnn| skandha / ziras / uras / agr| shrnn| iti zAkhAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (zAkhAdibhyaH) zAkhA-Adi prAtipadikoM se (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zAkhA ke samAna (gaunn)-shaakhy| mukha ke samAna (pradhAna)-mukhya / jaghana ke samAna (nIca)-jaghanya, ityaadi| siddhi-zAkhyaH / zAkhA+su+yat / shaakh+y| zAkhya+su / zAkhyaH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 355 yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna 'zAkhA' zabda se isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mukhyaH, jghnyH| yat (nipAtanam) (6) dravyaM ca bhavye / 104 / pa0vi0-dravyam 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam, bhavye 71 / anu0-ive, yad iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ive dravyaM ca yat bhvye| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnaM dravyamiti ca padaM yatpratyayAntaM nipAtyate, bhvye'bhidheye| udA0-dravyo'yaM raajputrH| dravyo'yaM mANavakaH, bhavya ityarthaH / abhipretArthAnAM pAtrabhUta iti bhAvaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ive) artha meM vidyamAna (dravyam) dravya pada (yat) yat-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai (bhavya) yadi vahAM bhavya honahAra artha abhidheya ho| udA0-yaha rAjakumAra dravya bhavya (honahAra) hai| AzAoM kA pAtra hai| yaha mANavaka bAlaka dravya bhavya (honahAra) hai| 'bhavyageyapravacanIya0' (3 / 4 / 68) se bhavya' zabda kartA artha meM nipAtita hai-bhavatyasau bhavyaH / siddhi-dravya: / dru+su yat / dro+y| drv+y| drvy+su| dravyaH / yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna 'd' zabda se bhavya artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se yat pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa aura 'vAnto yi pratyaye' (6 / 1 / 78) se vAnta (av) Adeza hotA hai| dru-kASThamaya pAtra / kASThamaya pAtra meM dadhi Adi padArtha vikRta nahIM hotA hai| cha: (10) kuzAgrAcchaH / 105 / pa0vi0-kuzAgrAt 5 / 1 cha: 11 / sa0-kuzAyA agram-kuzAgram, tasmAt-kuzAgrAt (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte|

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356 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-ive kuzAgrAt chH| artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAt kuzAgrazabdAt prAtipadikAccha: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-kumAgramiva sUkSmA kuzAgrIyA buddhi: / kuzAgramiva tIkSNamkuzAgrIyaM shstrm| AryabhASA artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (kuzAgrAt) kuzAgra prAtipadika se (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-kuzAgra=darbha ke agrabhAga ke samAna sUkSma-kuzAgrIyA buddhi / kuzAgra-darbha ke agrabhAga ke samAna tIkSNa-kuzAgrIya shstr| siddhi-kushaagriiyaa| kushaagr+su+ch| kushaagr+iiy| kuzAgrIya+TAp / kushaagriiyaa+su| kuzAgrIyA+0 / kushaagriiyaa| yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna kuzAgra' zabda se isa sUtra se cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTApa (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| (11) samAsAcca tdvissyaat|106 / pa0vi0-samAsAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, tadviSayAt 5 / 1 / sa0-sa:-ivArtho viSayo yasya sa:-tadviSaya:, tasmAt-tadviSayAt (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive tadviSayAt samAsAcchaH / artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAt tadviSayAt ivArthaviSayakAt samAsAt prAtipadikAccha: pratyayo bhvti| udaa0-kaaktaalmiv-kaaktaaliiym| ajAkRpANamiva-ajAkRpANIyam / andhkvrtikmiv-andhkvrtiiym| AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza meM vidyamAna (tadviSayAt) ivArtha-viSayaka (samAsAt) samasta prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai|

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357 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH udA0-kAkatAla ke smaan-kaaktaaliiy| kAka kauve ke ur3ane aura tADa-vRkSa ke pake huye phala ke girane ke samAna jahAM do bAteM saMyogavaza eka sAtha hotI haiM, use kAkatAlIya' kahate haiN| ajAkRpANa ke samAna-ajAkRpANIya / laTakatI huI talavAra ke nIce ajA kA AnA aura talavAra ke akasmAt girane se ajA ke gale kA kaTa jAne ke samAna jo kArya hotA hai use 'ajAkRpANIya' kahate haiN| andhakavartika ke smaan-andhkvrtikiiy| andhe vyakti ke dvArA hAtha kA phailAnA aura vartikA baTera kA usake hAtha meM A jAne ke samAna jo kArya hai vaha 'andhakavartikIya' kahAtA hai| siddhi-kaaktaaliiym| kaaktaal+su+ch| kaaktaal+iy| kaaktaaliiy+su| kaaktaaliiym| yahAM prathama kAkAgamanaM tAlapatanamiva-kAkatAlam, isa prakAra kAka aura tAla zabdoM kA supa'supA' se iva-artha meM kevalasamAsa hotA hai| tatpazcAt ivArtha-viSayaka, samasta kAkatAla' zabda se isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hotA hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se cha' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-ajAkRpANIyam, andhakavartikIyam / aN (12) zarkarAdibhyo'N / 107 / pa0vi0-zarkarA-Adibhya: 5 / 3 aN 1 / 1 / sa0-zarkarA AdiryeSAM te zarkarAdayaH, tebhya:-zarkarAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive zarkarAdibhyo'N / artha:-ivArthe vartamAnebhya: zarkarAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyo'N pratyayo bhvti| udA0-zarkarA iva-zArkaram / kapAlikA iva-kApAlikam, ityaadikm| shrkraa| kpaalikaa| pissttik| punnddriik| shtptr| golomn| gopucch| narAli / nkulaa| siktaa| iti zarkarAdayaH / /

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358 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (zarkarAdibhyaH) zarkarA-Adi prAtipadikoM se (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zarkarA zakkara ke samAna miitthaa-shaarkr| kapAlikA khopar3I ke samAna golaakaar-kaapaalik| siddhi-zArkaram / shrkraa+su+ann| zArkara+a / zArkara+su / shaarkrm| yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna zarkarA' zabda se isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-kApAlikam / Thak (13) agulyAdibhyaSThak / 108 / pa0vi0-aGguli-Adibhya: 5 / 3 Thak 1 / 1 / sa0-aGgulirAdiryeSAM te-agulyAdayaH, tebhya:-agulyAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive'GgulyAdibhyaSThak / artha:-ivArthe vartamAnebhyo'GgulyAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaSThak pratyayo bhvti| udA0-aGguliriva-AGgulikaH / bharuja iva-bhArujikaH / angguli| bharuja / babhru / valgu / mnnddr| maNDala / zaSkula / kpi| udazvit / gonnii| urs| shikhaa| kulish| iti agulyAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (agulyAdibhyaH) aGguli Adi prAtipadikoM se (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-aguli ke samAna ptlaa-aanggulik| bharuja=bhar3abhUjA ke samAna aakRtivaalaa-bhaarujik| siddhi-AGgulikaH / aguli+su+Thak / aamul+ik| Agulika+su / aanggulikH| yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna 'aGguli' zabda se isa sUtra se Thak' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se ha' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza hotA hai| kiti ca (7 / 2 / 118)

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- se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura hai / aise hI - bhArujika: / Thaca-vikalpa: paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 356 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA (14) ekazAlAyASThajanyatarasyAm / 106 / pa0vi0 - ekazAlAyAH 5 | 1 Thac 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-ekA cAsau zAlA-ekazAlA, tasyA:- ekazAlAyAH ( karmadhArayaH ) / anu0 - ive ityanuvartate / anvayaH - ive ekazAlAyA anyatarasyAM Thac / artha:- ivArthe vartamAnAd ekazAlAzabdAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena Thac pratyayo bhavati, pakSe cAnantaraSThak pratyayo bhavati / udA0-ekazAlA iva ekazAlikaM gRham (Thac) / aikazAlikaM gRham ( Thak) / AryabhASAH artha- (ive ) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna ( ekazAlAyAH) ekazAlA prAtipadika se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se ( Thac ) Thac pratyaya hotA hai aura pakSa meM anantara= samIpastha Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-ekazAlA=eka kamare ke samAna ekazAlika ghara ( Thac) / aikazAlika ghara (tthk)| siddhi - (1) ekazAlikam / ekazAlA+su+Thac / ekshaal+ik| ekazAlika+su / ekazAlikam / yahAM iva artha meM vidyamAna 'ekazAlA' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Thac' pratyaya hai| 'Thasyeka:' ( 7/3/50) se 'ThU' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6/4 1148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) aikshaalikm| yahAM pUrvokta 'ekazAlA' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM 'Thak' pratyaya hai / 'kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Ikak - (15) karkalohitAdIkak / 110 / pa0vi0-karka-lohitAt 5 / 1 Ikak 1 / 1 /

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360 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0 -karkazca lohitazca etayo: samAhAra: karkalohitam, tasmAtkarkalohitAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ive karkalohitAd Ikak / artha:-ivArthe vartamAnAbhyAM karkalohitAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAm Ikak pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(karka:) karka: zvetAzva iva-kArkIko'zvaH / (lohitaH) lohita: rakta iva-lauhitIka: sphttikH| AryabhASA: artha-(ive) sadRza artha meM vidyamAna (karkalohitAt) karka, lohita prAtipadikoM se (Ikak) Ikak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(karka) karka-indra ke zveta ghor3e ke samAna jo ghor3A hai vh-kaarkiik| (lohita) jo sphaTika maNi, upAzraya se lohita raktavarNa ke samAna hai vh-lauhitiik| siddhi-kArkIkaH / karka+su+Ikak / kA+ika / kArkIka+su / kArkIkaH / yahAM iva-artha meM vidyamAna karka' zabda se isa sUtra se Ikak' pratyaya hai| 'kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-lauhitIkaH / thAl (16) pratnapUrvavizvemAt thAl chndsi|111| pa0vi0-pratna-pUrva-vizva-imAt 5 / 1 thAl 11 chandasi 71 / sa0-pratnazca pUrvazca vizvazca imazca eteSAM samAhAra: pratnapUrvavizvemam, tasmAt-pratnapUrvavizvemAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-ive itynuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi ive pratnapUrvavizvemAt thaal| artha:-chandasi viSaye ivArthe vartamAnebhya: pratnapUrvavizvemebhya: prAtipadikebhyasthAl pratyayo bhvti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 361 udA0- (pratnaH) pratna iva-pratnathA / ( pUrva ) pUrva iva- pUrvathA / (vizva:) vizva iva - vizvathA / (ima: ) ima iva - imathA / / taM pratnathA pUrvathA vizvamathA (R0 5 / 44 / 1) / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (ive ) sadRza ardha meM vidyamAna (atnapUrvavizvemAt) pratna, pUrva, vizva, ima prAtipadikoM se ( thAl) thAlU pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- (pratna) pratna= - purAne ke samAna pratnathA / ( pUrva ) pUrva ke samAna pUrvathA / (vizva) sabake samAna - vizvathA / (ima) isa ke samAna imathA / / " ima-zabda: idamA samAnArtha: prakRtyantaram" iti padamaJjaryaM paNDitaharadattamizraH / taM pratnathA pUrvathA vizvamathA (R05/44 11) / siddhi-pratnathA / prtn+su+thaal| prtn+thaa| prnthaa+su| pratnathA+0 : pratnathA / yahAM iva artha meM vidyamAna 'anna' zabda se chandaviSaya meM isa sUtra se 'thAt' pratyaya hai / 'svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (111137 ) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApasupaH ' ( 2/4/82 ) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hI - pUrvathA, vizvathA, imathA / iti ivArthapratyayaprakaraNam / tadrAjasaMjJakapratyayaprakaraNam JyaH (1) pUgAJyo 'grAmaNIpUrvAt / 112 / pa0vi0 - pUgAt 5 | 1 vya: 11 agrAmaNI- pUrvAt 5 / 1 / sa0-grAmaNI: pUrva:-avayavo yasya tad grAmaNIpUrvam, na grAmaNIpUrvamagrAmaNIpUrvam, tasmAt - agrAmaNIpUrvAt (bahuvrIhigarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / pUrvazabdo'trAvayavavacano gRhyate / anu0 - 'ive' iti nivRttam / anvayaH - agrAmaNIpUrvAt pUgAd JyaH / artha:-agrAmaNIpUrvAt=grAmaNI- avayavavarjitAt pUgavAcinaH prAtipadikAt svArthe JyaH pratyayo bhavati / nAnAjAtIyA aniyatavRttayo'rthakAmapradhAnAH saGghA pUgA iti kathyante / udA0 - lohadhvaja eva-lauhadhvajyaH / lauhadhvajyau / lohadhvajAH / zibireva - zaibyaH, zaibyau, zibaya: / cAtaka eva cAtakya: / cAtakyau / cAtakAH /

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362 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam agrAmaNIpUrvAditi kim ? devadattaH grAmaNIreSAM te ime - devadattakAH / yajJadattakAH / AryabhASAH artha- (agrAmaNIpUrvAt ) grAmaNI grAma kA nAyaka pUrva = avayava nahIM hai jisakA usa (pUgAt) saMghavAcI prAtipadika se svArtha meM (JyaH) Jya pratyaya hotA hai| nAnA jAtivAle, anizcita jIvikAvAle, artha aura kAma kI pradhAnatAvAle saGghoM ko 'ga' kahate haiN| udA0 0- lohadhvaja hI- lauhadhvajya / zibi hI - zaibya / cAtaka hI cAtakya / isa 'jya' pratyaya kI 'jyAdayastadrAjA ' (513 / 119 ) se tadrAja - saMjJA hai ataH 'tadrAjasya bahuSu tenaivAstriyAm' (2/4 / 62 ) se bahuvacana meM isa tadrAjasaMjJaka 'vya' pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai- bahuta lohadhvaja hI lohdhvj| bahuta zivi hI zivi / bahuta cAtaka hI cAtaka / yahAM 'agrAmaNIpUrvAt' pada kA grahaNa isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki yahAM 'trya' pratyaya na ho- devadatta hai grAmaNI inakA ve ye devadattaka / yajJadatta hai grAmaNI inakA ve ye yajJadattaka / yahAM 'sa eSAM grAmaNI:' ( 5/2/78 ) se 'kan' pratyaya hotA hai| siddhi-lauhadhvajyaH / lohdhvj+su+nyy| lauhdhvj+y| lauhdhvjy+su| lauhadhvajyaH / yahAM agrAmaNIpUrvaka, pUgavAcI 'lohadhvaja' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'trya' pratyaya hai / 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 // 41148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zaibyaH, cAtakyaH / JyaH (2) vrAtacphaJorastriyAm / 113 | pa0vi0- vrAta-cphaJoH 6 | 2 (paJcamyarthe ) astriyAm 7 / 1 / 1 sa0-vrAtazca cphaJ ca tau vrAtacphaJau tayoH vrAtacphaJoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / na strI - astrI, tasyAm - astriyAm ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-traya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - vrAtacphaJbhyAM jyo'striyAm / arthaH-vrAtavAcinazcphaJpratyayAntAcca prAtipadikAt svArthe JyaH pratyayo bhavati, astriyAmabhidheyAyAm / nAnAjAtIyA aniyatavRttaya utsedhajIvina: saGghA vrAtA iti kathyante /

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3633 paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH udA0-(vrAta:) kapotapAka eva-kApotapAkya:, kApotapAkyau, kapotapAkA: / vrIhimata eva-himatya:, traihimatyau, vrIhimatA: / (phAntam) kauJjAyana eva-kauJjAyanya:, kauJjAyanyau, kaunyjaaynaaH| brAnAyana eva-brAdhnAyanya:, brAdhnAyanyau, brAnAyanA: / astriyAmiti kim-kapotakI / vriihimtii| kauJjAyanI / braadhnaaynii| AryabhASA: artha-(vAtacpho:) vrAtavAcI aura phaJpratyayAnta prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (jya:) jya pratyaya hotA hai (astriyAma) yadi vahAM strI artha abhidheya na ho| nAnA jAtivAle, anizcita jIvikAvAle, utsedhajIvI zastra se prANiyoM ko mArakara jIvana-nirvAha karanevAle saMgha 'vAta' kahAte haiN| udA0-(vrAta) kapotapAka hii-kaapotpaaky| vrIhimata hii-raihimty| yahAM isa tadrAjasaMjJaka vya' pratyaya kA bahuvacana meM pUrvavat luk ho jAtA hai-bahuta kapotapAka hii-kpotpaak| bahuta vrIhimata hI-vrIhimata / kapotapAka-kabUtara pkaanevaale| vrIhimata-jaMgalI cAvaloM ko hI bahuta maannevaale| (phaJanta) kaujAyana hii-kaujjaayny| brAdhnAyana hii-braadhnaayny| yahAM bahuvacana meM vya' pratyaya kA pUrvavat luk ho jAtA hai-bahuta kauJjAyana hii-kaujaayn| bahuta brAdhnAyana hii-bdhnaayn| strIliGga meM 'jya' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai-kapotapAkI, vrIhimatI, kauJjAyanI, braanaaynii| siddhi-(1) kApotapAkya: / kapotapAka+su+jya / kApotapAkya / kaapotpaaky+su| kApotapAkyaH / yahAM vAtavAcI kapotapAka' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM vya' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-himtyH| (2) kaunyjaaynyH| kaujaayn+su+jy| kaujjyn+y| kaujAyanya+su / kaunyjaaynyH| ___yahAM prathama kuJja' zabda se gotre kuJjAdibhyazcmaJ' (4 / 1 / 98) se gotrApatya artha meM 'cphaJ' pratyaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt cphaJ-pratyayAnta kaujjAyana' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM jya' pratyaya hotA hai| pUrvavat AdivRddhi (parjanyavat) aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-brAbhAyanyaH / jyaTa (3) AyudhajIvisaGghAyaDvAhIkeSva braahmnnraajnyaat|114| pa0vi0-AyudhajIvi-saGghAt 5 / 1 jyaT 1 / 1 vAhIkeSu 713 abrAhmaNarAjanyAt 5 / 1 /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao - AyudhajIvinAM saGgha iti AyudhajIvisaGghaH tasmAt - AyudhajIvisaGghAt (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / brAhmaNazca rAjanyazca etayoH samAhAro brAhmaNarAjanyam, na brAhmaNarAjanyam- abrAhmaNarAjanyam, tasmAt- abrAhmaNarAjanyAt (samAhAradvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH ) / 364 anvayaH-vAhIkeSvabrAhmaNarAjanyAd AyudhajIvisaGghAd JyaT / artha:- vAhIkeSu vartamAnAd brAhmaNarAjanyavarjitAd AyudhasaGghavAcinaH prAtipadikAt svArthe vyaT pratyayo bhavati / / 1 udA0 - kauNDIbRsa eva - kauNDIbRsya:, kauNDIbRsyau, kauNDIbRsAH / kSudraka eva kSaudrakya:, kSaudrakyau, kSudrakAH / mAlava eva - mAlavya:, mAlavyau, mAlavA: / strI cet- kauNDIbRsI / kSaudrakI / mAlavI / AryabhASA: artha - (vAhIkeSu) vAhIka deza meM rahanevAle (abrAhmaNarAjanyAt) brAhmaNa aura kSatriya varNa se rahita (AyudhajIvisaGghAt) zastrajIvI saMghavAcI prAtipadika se svArtha meM (JyaT) JyaT pratyaya hotA hai| udA0o - kauNDIbRsa hI - kauNDIbRsya / kSudraka hI kSaudrakya / mAlava hI - mAlavya / yahAM bahuvacana meM yaT' pratyaya kA pUrvavat luk ho jAtA hai - bahuta kauNDIbRsa hI- kauNDIbRsa / bahuta kSudraka hI kSudraka | bahuta mAlava hI mAlava / yadi strI ho to - kauNDIbasI / kSaudrakI / mAlavI / siddhi- kauNDIbRsyaH / kauNDIbRsa + su + JyaT | kauNDIbRs+ya | kauNDIbRsya+su | kauNDIbRsyaH / yahAM vAhIka dezanivAsI brAhmaNa aura rAjanya = kSatriya varNa se bhinna AyujIvI saMghavAcI 'kauNDIbUsa' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM vyaT' pratyaya hai / 'taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7/2/117 ) se aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| pratyaya ke Tita hone se strItva - vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ0' (4/1/15) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai - kauNDIbRsI / 'halastaddhitasya' (6 / 4 / 150) se kAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI - kSaudrakya: mAlavya: / yadi strI ho to - kSaudrakI, mAlavI / vizeSaH vAhIka-sindhu se zatadru taka kA pradeza vAhIka thA jisake antargata madra, uzInara aura trigarta ye mukhya bhAga the| pAMca nadiyoMvAlA 'paMjAba' pradeza |

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TeNyaN paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (4) vRkAT TeNyaN / 115 / pa0vi0-vRkAt 5 / 1 TeNyaN 1 / 1 / anu0-AyudhajIvisaGghAd ityanuvartate / anvayaH-AyudhajIvisaGghAd vRkAT TeNyaN / arthaH- AyudhajIvisaGghavAcino vRka- zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe TeNyaN pratyayo bhavati / cha: udA0-vRka eva-vArkeNyaH, vArkeNyau, vRkAH / strI cet-vArkeNI / | | AryabhASAH artha- (AyudhajIvisaGghAt) zastrajIvI saGghavAcI (vRkAt) vRka prAtipadika se svArtha meM (TiNyaN ) TeNyaN pratyaya hotA hai| 365 udA0 - vRka hI - vaarkenny| yahAM bahuvacana meM TaiNyaN' pratyaya kA pUrvavat luk ho jAtA hai| bahuta vRka hI vRka / yadi strI ho to - vArkeNI / siddhi - vArkeNyaH / vRka+su+TeNyaN / vaark+enny| vArkeNya+su / vArkeNyaH / yahAM AyudhajIvI saMghavAcI 'vRka' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM TeNyaN' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| pratyaya ke Tit hone se strItva - vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ0' (4 11115 ) se 'GIp' pratyaya hotA hai| 'halastaddhitasya' (6/4/150) se yakAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai- vArkeNI / (5) dAmanyAditrigartaSaSThAcchaH / 116 / pa0vi0 - dAmanyAdi - trigartaSaSThAt 5 / 1 cha: 1 / 1 / sa0-dAmanI AdiryeSAM te dAmAnyAdayaH / yeSAmAyudhajIvinAM saGghAnAM SaD antarvargAH santi:, teSu ca trigartaH SaSTho vartate, trigartaH SaSTho yeSAM te - trigartaSaSThA: / dAmanyAdayazca trigartaSaSThAzca eteSAM samAhAro dAmanyAditrigartaSaSTham tasmAt - dAmanyAditrigartaSaSThAt (bahuvrIhigarbhitasamAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-AyudhajIvisaGghAd ityanuvartate /

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366 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH - AyudhajIvisaGghAd dAmanyAdibhyastrigartaSaSThAcca chaH / artha:-AyudhajIvisaGghavAcibhyo dAmanyAdibhyastrigartaSaSThebhyazca prAtipadikebhyaH svArthe cha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(dAmanyAdiH) dAmanI eva - dAmanIyaH, dAmanIyau, dAmanyaH / aulapireva - aulapIya:, aulapIyau aulapayaH, ityAdikam / (trigartaSaSThA: ) kauNDoparatha eva-kauNDoparathIya:, kauNDauparathIyau, kauNDoparathAH / dANDakI eva - dANDakIya:, dANDakIyau, dANDakyaH / krauSTakireva-krauSTakIya:, kauSTakIyau, kauSTakaya: / jAlamAnireva - jAlamAnIyaH, jAlamAnIyau, jAlamAnayaH / brAhmagupta eva-brAhmaguptIyaH, brAhmaguptIyau, brAhmaguptA: / jAnakireva-jAnakIyaH, jAnakIyau, jAnakaya: / AhustrigartaSaSThA~stu kauNDoparathadANDakI / krauSTakirjAlamAnizca brAhmagupto'tha jAnakiH / / daamnii| aulpi| AkidantI / kAkaranti / kAkadanti / zatruntapi / saarvseni| bindu| mauJjAyana / ulabha / sAvitrIputra / iti dAmanyAdayaH / / , AryabhASAH artha- (AyudhajIvisaGghAt) zastrajIvI saMghavAcI (dAmanyAditrigartaSaSThAt) dAmanI Adi aura jina zastrajIvI saMghoM meM chaH Antarika varga haiM tathA unameM trigarta chaThA hai, una zastrajIvI saMghavAcI prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (chaH) cha pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- - (dAmanI Adi) dAmanI hii-daamniiy| aulapi hI aulpiiy| yahAM bahuvacana meM pUrvavat 'cha' pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai- bahuta dAmanI hI - dAmanI / bahuta aulapi hI - aulapi, ityAdi / (trigartaSaSTha) kauNDoparatha hI - kaunnddoprthiiy| dANDakI hI dANDakIya / kauSTaki hI kraussttkiiy| jAlamAni hI - jAlamAnIya / brAhmagupta hI brAhmaguptIya / jAnaki hI - jaankiiy| yahAM bahuvacana meM pUrvavat 'cha' pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai- bahuta kauNDoparatha hI - kauNDoparatha / bahuta dANDakI hI daannddki| bahuta krauSTaki hI kraussttki| bahuta jAlamAni hI - jAlamAni / bahuta brAhmagupta hI - brAhmagupta / bahuta jAnaki hI- jAnaki / kauNDoparatha, dANDaki, krauSTaki, jAlamAni, brAhmagupta aura jAnaki ye AyudhajIvI saGgha trigartaSaSTha' kahAte haiN| siddhi-dAmanIyaH / daamnii+su+ch| daamn+iiy| dAmanIya+su / dAmanIyaH / yahAM AyudhajIvI saMghavAcI 'dAmanI' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'IyU' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-aulapIya:, Adi /

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aN-aJ paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH (6) parvAdiyaudheyAdibhyo'NaJau / 117 | pa0vi0-parvAdi-yaudheyAdibhyaH 5 / 3 aN-atrau 1 / 2 / sao - parzurAdiryeSAM te parvAdayaH, yaudheya AdiryeSAM te yaudheyAdayaH, parvAdayazca yaudheyAdayazca te pazvadiyaudheyAdaya:, tebhyaH pazvadiyaudheyAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhigarbhitaitaretarayogadvandvaH) / aN ca aJ ca tau aNaJau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / 367 anu0-AyudhajIvisaGghAd ityanuvartate / anvayaH - AyudhajIvisaGghebhyaH pazvadiyaudheyAdibhyo'NaJau / artha:- AyudhajItisaGghavAcibhyaH pazvadibhyo yaudheyAdibhyazca prAtipadikebhyaH svArthe yathAsaMkhyamaNatrau pratyayau bhavataH / udA0 - ( parvAdiH) parzureva pArzava:, pArzavau, parzavaH / asura eva-AsuraH, Asurau, asurA:, (aN ) ityAdikam / (yaudheyAdiH) yaudheya eva-yaudheyaH, yaudheyau, yaudheyAH / kauzeya eva - kauzeyaH, kauzeyau, kauzeyAH ( aJ) ityAdikam / (1) parzu / asur| rakSas / vAlhIka / vayas / marut / dazArha / pishaac| vishaal| azani / kArSApaNa / satvat / vasu / iti parzvodaya: / / (2) yodheya / kauzeya / krozeya / zaukreya / zaubhreya / dhArteya / vArteya / jAbAle / trigarta / bharata / uzInara / iti yaudheyAdaya: 11 1 1 1 AryabhASAH artha- (AyudhajIvisaGghAt ) zastrajIvI saMghavAcI (pazvAdiyaudheyAdibhyaH) parzu - Adi aura yaudheya - Adi prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (aNatrau ) yathAsaMkhya aN aura aJ pratyaya hote haiM / udA0 - (parthyAdi) parzu hI pArzava / asura hI Asura (aN ) ityaadi| yahAM bahuvacana meM pUrvavat 'aN' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai- bahuta parzu hI- parzu / bahuta asura hI - asura / ( yaudheyAdi) yaudheya hI - yaudheya / zaukreya hI zaukreya ( aJ) ityaadi| yahAM bahuvacana meM pUrvavat 'aJ' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai- bahuta yaudheya hI yaudhey| bahuta zaukreya hI- zaukreya /

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368 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) pArzva: / pazu+su+aN / pArzo+a / pArzad+a / pArzava+su / pArzavaH / yahAM AyujIvI-saMghavAcI 'pazu' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAde:' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi tathA 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai| aise hii-aasurH| (2) yaudheyaH / yaudheya+su+aJ / yaudhey+a| yaudheya+su / yaudheyaH / yahAM AyudhajIvI-saMghavAcI yaudheya' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM aJ' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-shaukreyH| yaJ(7) abhijidvidabhRcchAlAvacchikhAvacchamI vadUrNAvacchma daNo yny|118 / pa0vi0- abhijit-vidabhRt-zAlAvat-zikhAvat-zamIvat- UrNAvatzrumat-aNa: 5 / 1 / yaJ 11 / sa0-abhijicca vidabhRcca zAlAvacca zikhAvacca zamIvacca UrNAvacca zrumacca te-abhijit zrumata:, tebhya:-abhijit zrumadbhyaH, abhijit zrumadbhyo yo'N-abhijit zrImadaNa, tasmAt-abhijit zrumadaNa: (itretryogdvndvgrbhitpnycmiittpuruss:)| anu0-AyudhajIvisaGghAd iti nivRttam / anvaya:-abhijitzrumadbhyo'Nantebhyo yaJ / artha:-abhijidAdibhyo'NpratyayAntebhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe yaJ pratyayo bhvti| atra gotrApatye'rthe vihitasyANapratyayasya grhnnmissyte| udA0-(abhijit) abhijito gotrApatyam-Abhijita: / Abhijita eva-AbhijityaH, Abhijityau, aabhijitaa:| (vidabhRt) vidabhRto gotraaptym-vaidbhRtH| vaidabhRta eva-vaidabhRtya:, vaidabhRtyau, vaidabhRtAH / (zAlAvat) zAlAvato gotrApatyam-zAlavata: / zAlAvata eva-zAlAvatya:, zAlAvatyau, zAlAvatA: / (zikhAvat) zikhAvato gotraaptym-shaikhaavt:| zaikhAvata eva-zaikhAvatyaH, zaikhAvatyau, shaikhaavtaa| (zamIvat) zamIvato

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paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIya pAdaH 366 gotrApatyam-zAmIvata: / zAmIvata eva-zAmIvatya: zAmIvatyau, zAmIvatA: / (UrNAvat) UrNAvato gotrApatyam-aurNAvata: / aurNAvata eva-aurNAvatya:, aurNAvatyau, aurnnaavtaa:| (zrumat) zrumato gotrApatyam-zrImat / zrImat eva zrImatyaH / zrImatyau, zrImatA: / AryabhASA: artha-(abhijit zrumadaNa:) abhijit, vidabhRt, zAlAvat, zikhAvat, zamIvat, UrNAvat, zrumat ina aN-pratyayAnta prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (yaJ) yaJ pratyaya hotA hai| yahAM tasyApatyam' (4 / 1 / 92) se gotrApatya artha meM vihita 'aN' pratyaya kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| udA0- (abhijit) abhijit kA gotraapty-pautr-aabhijit| Abhijita hI-Abhijitya / (vidabhRta) vidabhRt kA gotrApatya-vaidabhRta / vaidabhRta hii-vaidbhRty| (zAlAvat) zAlAvat kA gotraapty-shaalvt| zAlavata hii-shaalaavty| (zikhAvat) zikhAvat kA gotraapty-shaikhaavt| zaikhAvata hii-shaikhaavty| (zamIvata) zamIvat kA gotrApatya-zAmIvata / zAmIvata hii-shaamiivty| (UrNAvat) UrNAvat kA gotraapty-aurnnaavt| aurNAvata hI-aurNAvatyaH / (zrumat) zrumat kA gotraapty-shriimt| zrImata hI shriimty| ___ yahAM bahuvacana meM pUrvavat 'yaJ' kA luk hotA hai| bahuta Abhijita hii-aabhijit| bahuta vaidabhuta hI-vaidabhUta / bahuta zAlAvata hii-shaalaavt| bahuta zaikhAvata hI-zaikhAvata / bahuta zAmIvata hI-zAmIvata / bahuta auvita hii-aurnnaavt| bahuta zrImata hii-shriimt| siddhi-aabhijityH| abhijit+dds+ann| aabhijit+a| Abhijita / / Abhijit+su+yaJ / aabhijit+y| aabhijity+su| AbhijityaH / yahAM prathama 'abhijit' zabda se tasyApatyam' (4 / 1 / 92) gotrApataya artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hotA hai| taddhiteSvacAmAde:' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hokara Abhijita' zabda siddha hotA hai| tatpazcAt aN-pratyayAnta 'Abhijita' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'yaJ' pratyaya hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vaidabhRtya: aadi| tadrAjasajJA (8) jyAdayastadrAjAH / 116 | pa0vi0-jya-Adaya: 1 / 3 tadrAjA: 1 / 3 / sa0-jya AdiryeSAM te-jyAdaya: (bhuvriihiH)| teSAM rAjA-tadrAjaH, te tadrAjA: (sssstthiittpuruss:)|

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370 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:- 'pUgAyo'grAmaNIpUrvAt' (5 / 3 / 112) ityasmAt prabhRti ye jyAdaya: pratyayAste tadrAjasaMjJakA bhavanti / udA0-lohadhvaja eva-lauhadhvajya:, lauhadhvajyau, lohadhvAjA:, ityaadikmudaahRtmev| AryabhASA: artha-(jyAdayaH) pUgAyo'grAmaNIpUrvAt' (5 / 3 / 112) isa sUtra se lekara yahAM taka jo vya-Adi pratyaya vidhAna kiye haiM unakI (tadrAjA:) tadrAja saMjJA hotI hai| udA0-lohadhvaja hI-lauhadhvajya ityAdi isake udAharaNa haiN| tadrAja saMjJA kA phala yaha hai ki tadrAjasya bahuSu tenaivAstriyAm' (2 / 4 / 62) se tadrAjasaMjJaka pratyaya kA bahuvacana meM luka ho jAtA hai, jaise-lauhadhvajya:, lauhadhvajyau, lohadhvajAH / isa prakAra isa prakaraNa meM sarvatra darzAyA gayA hai| __siddhi-lohdhvjaaH| lohdhvj+js+jy| lohadhvaja+0 / lohdhvj+js| lohdhvjaaH| yahAM pUgavAcI 'lohadhvaja' zabda se pUgAjyo'grAmaNIpUrvAt' (5 / 3 / 112) se jya' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se usakI tadrAja' saMjJA hokara bahuvacana meM 'tadrAjasya bahuSu tenaivAstriyAm (2 / 4 / 62) se 'vya' pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai| aise hI-zibayaH aadi| iti tadrAjasaMjJakapratyayaprakaraNam / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane paJcamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH samAptaH / /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH vIpsArthapratyayavidhi: vun (1) pAdazatasya saMkhyAdervIpsAyAM vun lopazca // 1 // pa0vi0-pAda-zatasya 6 / 1 saMkhyAdeH 6 / 9 vIpsAyAm 7 / 1 lopaH 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| sa0-pAdazca zataM ca etayoH samAhAraH pAdazatam, tasya-pAdazatasya (samAhAradvandvaH) / saMkhyA Adiryasya sa saMkhyAdiH, tasya - saMkhyAdeH (bahuvrIhi: ) / anvayaH-saMkhyAdeH pAdazatAd vun lopazca vIpsAyAm / artha:-saMkhyAdeH pAdAntAt zatAntAcca prAtipadikAd vun pratyayo bhavati, antyasya ca lopo bhavati, vIpsAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0- (pAdAntam ) dvau dvau pAdau dadAti - dvipadikAM dadAti / ( zatAntam ) dve dve zate dadAti - dvizatikAM dadAti / AryabhASAH artha- (saMkhyAdeH ) saMkhyA jisake Adi meM hai usa ( pAdazatasya) pAdAnta aura zatAnta prAtipadika se ( vun ) vun pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura (lopaH ) antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai (vIpsAyAm) yadi vahAM vIsA = vyApti artha kI pratIti ho / udA0- (pAdAnta) do-do pAda (kArSApaNa kA cauthA bhAga) pradAna karatA hai- dvipadikA pradAna karatA hai / (zatAnta) do-do zata= sau kArSApaNa pradAna karatA hai - dvizatikA pradAna karatA hai| siddhi-dvipadikA / dvi+au+paad+au| dvipAda+su+ vun / dvipAd+aka / dvipad+aka / dvipadaka+TAp / dvipadikA+su / dvipadikA / yahAM prathama dvi' aura 'pAda' subantoM kA 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (211 151) se taddhitArtha viSaya meM samAnAdhikaraNa ( karmadhAraya) tatpuruSa samAsa hotA hai / tatpazcAtsaMkhyAdi tathA pAdAnta 'dvipAda' zabda se vItsA artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'vun' pratyaya aura antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM 'yasyeti ca' (6 |4 |948) se bhI antya akAra kA lopa siddha thA puna: yahAM lopa-vidhAna isaliye kiyA hai ki 'yasyeti ca' ( 6 / 4 / 148) se vihita lopa para- nimittaka hai, vaha lopAdeza 'pAda: pat' (6/4/130) se pAda ke sthAna meM pad- Adeza karate samaya 'acaH parasmin pUrvavidhauM (1 / 1 147) se

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372 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sthAnivat hokara ukta pad-Adeza karane meM bAdhaka na ho| isa prakAra pAda' ko pad-Adeza hokara strItva-vivakSA meM ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya aura pratyayasthAta0' (7 / 3 / 44) se akAra ko ikAra Adeza hotA hai| svabhAvAcca vunpratyayAntaM striyAmeva bhavati vun-pratyayAnta zabda svabhAvata: strIliGga meM hI hote haiN| aise hI-dvizatikA / daNDa-vyavasagArthapratyayavidhiH vun (1) daNDavyavasargayozca / 2 / pa0vi0-daNDa-vyavasargayo: 7 / 2 ca avyypdm| sa0-daNDazca vyavasargazca tau daNDavyavasau, tayo:-daNDavyavasargayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-pAdazatasya, saMkhyAde:, vun, lopa:, ca iti caanuvti| anvayaH-saMkhyAde: pAdazatAd vun lopazca, daNDavyavasargayozca / . artha:-saMkhyAde: pAdAntAt zatAntAcca prAtipadikAd vun pratyayo bhavati, antyasya ca lopo bhavati, daNDavyavasargayozca gamyamAnayoH / daNDa: dmnm| vyavasarga: dAnam / udA0-(pAdAnta) dvau pAdau daNDita:-dvipadikAM daNDita: (dnndd:)| dvau pAdau vyavasRjati-dvipadikAM vyavasarjati (vyvsrg:)| (zatAntam) dve zate daNDita:-dvizatikAM daNDita: (dnndd:)| dve zate vyavasRjati-dvizatikAM vyavasRjati (vyvsrg:)| AryabhASA: artha- (saMkhyAdeH) saMkhyA jisake Adi meM hai usa (pAdazatasya) pAdAnta aura zatAnta prAtipadika se (vun) vun pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura (lopa:) antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai (daNDavyavasargayo:) yadi vahAM daNDa-damana aura vyavasarga-dAna artha kI (ca) bhI pratIti ho| udA0-(pAdAnta) do pAda (kArSApaNa kA caturtha-bhAga) se daNDita kiyA gayA-dvipadikA daNDita (dnndd)| do pAda pradAna karatA hai-dvipadikA pradAna karatA hai (vyvsrg)| (zatAnta) do zata-sau kArSApaNa se daNDita kiyA gayA-dvizatikA daNDita (dnndd)| do zata-sau kArSApaNa pradAna karatA hai-dvizatikA pradAna karatA hai (vyvsrg)| siddhi-dvipadikA aura dvizatikA padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai, yahAM kevala daNDa aura tyAnapA artha abhidheya vizeSa hai|

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kan paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH prakArArthapratyayavidhiH (1) sthUlAdibhyaH prakAravacane kan / 3 / pa0vi0-sthUla- AdibhyaH 5 / 3 prakAravacane 7 / 1 kan 1 / 1 / sa0-sthUla AdiryeSAM te sthUlAdaya:, tebhyaH - sthUlAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / prakArasya vacanam-prakAravacanam, tasmin prakAravacane (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / prakAra : = vizeSaH / anvayaH-prakAravacane sthUlAdibhyaH kan / artha:-prakAravacane'rthe vartamAnebhyaH sthUlAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH kan pratyayo bhavati / 373 udA0-sthUlaprakAra:-sthUlakaH / aNukaH / mASakaH, ityAdikam / sthuul| annu| maass| iSu / kRSNa tileSu / yava vrIhiSu / pAdyakAlAvadAtAH surAyAm / gomUtra AcchAdane / surAyA ahau / jIrNa zAliSu / patramUle samasta-vyaste / kumArIputra / kumAra / zvazura / maNika / iti sthUlAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- ( prakAravacane) prakAra - vacana artha meM vidyamAna (sthUlAdibhyaH) sthUla Adi prAtipadikoM se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-sthUla prakAravAlA - sthUlaka / aNu-sUkSma prakAravAlA - aNuka / mASa-ur3ada (kAlA) prakAravAlA - mASaka, ityAdi / kan siddhi-sthUlaka: / sthUla + su + kan / sthuul+k| sthUlaka + su / sthUlaka: / yahAM prakAra artha meM vidyamAna 'sthUla' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai / aise hI - aNuka:, mASakaH / anatyantagatyarthapratyayavidhiH (1) anatyantagatau ktAt // 4 // pa0vi0-anatyanta - gatau 7 / 1 ktAt 5 / 1 / sa0-atyantA cAsau gati: - atyantagatiH, na atyantagati:anatyantagati:, tasyAm-anatyantagatau ( karmadhArayagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) /

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374 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-kan itynuvrtte| anvaya:-anatyantagatau ktAt kn| artha:-anatyantagatau=azeSasambandhAbhAve'rthe vartamAnAt ktapratyayAntAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-anatyantaM bhinna-bhinnako ghaTa: / anatyantaM chinna:-chinnako vRkssH| AryabhASA: artha-(anatyantagatau) azeSa-sambandha ke abhAva artha meM vidyamAna (ktAt) kta-pratyayAnta prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-anatyanta bhinna sarvathA na phUTA huA-bhinnaka ghaTa / anatyanta chinna-sarvathA na kaTA huA-chinnaka vRkss| siddhi-bhinnakaH / bhinna+su+kan / bhinn+k| bhinnk+su| bhinnakaH / yahAM anatyanta gati artha meM vidyamAna, kta-pratyayAnta bhinna' zabda se isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI-chinnakaH / kan-pratiSedhaH (2) na saamivcne|5| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, sAmivacane 7 / 1 / anu0-kan, anatyantagatau ktAd iti cAnuvartate / ganvaya:-sAmivacane'natyantagatau ktAt kan na / artha:-sAmivacane upapade'natyantagatau azeSasambandhAbhAve'rthe vartamAnAt ktapratyayAntAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo na bhvti| udA0-sAmi kRtmiti-saamikRtm| sAmi bhuktamiti-sAmibhuktam / vacanagrahaNaM paryAyArtham / ardhaM kRtamiti-ardhakRtam / nemaM kRtimiti-nemakRtam / AryabhASA: artha-(sAmivacane) sAmivAcI zabda upapada hone para (anatyantagatau) azeSa sambandha ke abhAva artha meM vidyamAna (ktAt) kta-pratyayAnta prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| ___ udA0-sAmi-AdhA kiyaa-saamikRt| sAmi-AdhA khaayaa-saamibhuktt| sUtra meM vacana zabda ke pATha se paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai-ardha=AdhA kiyaa-ardhkRt| nema AdhA kiyaa-nemkRt|

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375 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH siddhi-sAmikRtam / saami+su+kRt+su| sAmi+kRta / sAmikRta+su / saamikRtm| yahAM sAmi zabda upapada hone para kta-pratyayAnta kRta' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| 'sAmi (2 / 1 / 27) se tatpuruSa samAsa hotA hai| aise hIsAmibhuktam, ardhakRtam, nemakRtam / kan (3) bRhatyA aacchaadne|6| pa0vi0-bRhatyA: 5 / 1 AcchAdane 7 / 1 / anu0-kan anatyantagatau iti caanuvrtte| 'na' iti ca naanuvrtte| anvaya:-anatyantagatau bRhatyA: kan, aacchaadne| artha:-anatyantagatau-azeSasambandhAbhAve'rthe vartamAnAd bRhatI-zabdAt prAtipadikAt kan pratyayo bhavati, aacchaadne'bhidheye| udA0-anatyantA bRhtii-bRhtikaa| AryabhASA: artha-(anatyantagatau) azeSa-sambandha ke abhAva artha meM vidyamAna (bRhatyAH) bRhatI prAtipadika se (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai (AcchAdane) yadi vahAM AcchAdana vastra artha abhidheya ho| udA0-anatyanta bRhatI-bRhatikA (cdriyaa)| siddhi-bRhatikA / bRhtii+su+kn| bRhti+k| bRhatika+TAp / bRhtikaa+su| bRhtikaa| yahAM anatyantagati artha meM vidyamAna bRhatI' zabda se AcchAdana artha abhidheya meM isa sUtra se 'kan' pratyaya hai| ke'Na:' (7 / 4 / 13) se aMga ke aN (I) ko hrasva hotA hai| . svArthikapratyayaprakaraNam kha:(1) aSaDakSAzitaGgvalaGkarmAlampuru SAdhyuttarapadAt khaH 7 / pa0vi0- aSaDakSa-Azitagu-alaGkarma-alampuruSa-adhyuttarapadAt 5 / 1 kha: 1 / 1 / sa0-adhi uttarapadaM yasya tat-adhyuttarapadam / aSaDakSazca Azitagu ca alaGkarmA ca alampuruSazca adhyuttarapadaM ca eteSAM samAhAra:

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376 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam aSaDakSa0adhyuttarapadam, tasmAt-aSaDakSa0adhyuttarapadAt (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndv:)| anvaya:-aSaDakSa0adhyuttarapadAt svArthe khaH / artha:-aSaDakSa-Azitagu-alaGkarma-alampuruSebhyo'dhyuttarapadebhyazca prAtipadikebhya: svArthe kha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(aSaDakSa:) avidyamAnAni SaDakSINi yasmin sa:-aSaDakSa: / aSaDakSa eva-aSaDakSINo mantra: / yo dvAbhyAM puruSAbhyAM kriyate, na bahubhiH / (AzitaguH) AzitA gAvo yasmiMstat-AzitaGgavInamaraNyam / (alaGkarmA) alaGkarmaNe-alaGkarmINa: / (alampuruSaH) almpurussaayalmpurussiinnH| (adhyuttarapadam) rAjani adhi-rAjAdhInam / AryabhASA: artha-(aSaDamaadhyuttarapadAt) aSaDakSa, Azitagu, alaGkaman, alampuruSa tathA adhi-uttarapadavAle prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (kha:) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(aSaDakSa) jahAM cha: AMkha vidyamAna nahIM hai vaha aSaDakSa, aSaDakSa hI-aSaDakSINa mntr| do puruSoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA gupta vicaar| (Azitagu) jisameM gauveM saba ghAsa ko cara cukI haiM vaha-Azitagu, AzitaDgu hI-AzitaDgavIna araNya (jNgl)| (alakarmA) karma karane ke liye jo samartha hai vaha-alaGkarmA, alakA hii-alkrmiinn| (alampuruSa) jo puruSa prati saMgharSa ke liye paryApta hai vaha-alampuruSa, alampuruSa hii-almpurussiinn| (adhyuttarapada) jo rAjA ke adhikAra meM hai vaha-rAjAdhi, rAjAdhi hii-raajaadhiin| . siddhi-(1) aSaDakSINaH / assddkss+su+kh| assddkss+iin| aSaDakSINa+su / assddkssiinnH| yahAM 'aSaDakSa' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'kha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7/12) se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza, 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa aura 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| (2) AzitaGgavInam / yahAM 'AzitA ' zabda se 'kha' pratyaya karane para 'orguNaH' (6 / 4 / 146) se aMga ko guNa hotA hai aura nipAtana se pUrvapada ko 'mum' Agama hotA hai| (3) alakarmINa: / yahAM 'alakarman' zabda se 'kha' pratyaya karane para 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai aura pUrvavat Natva hotA hai| 'alakarmA' zabda meM vA0- 'paryAdayo glAnAdyarthe caturthyA' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAdi samAsa hai| (4) almpurussiinnH| yahAM 'alampuruSa' zabda se 'kha' pratyaya karane para pUrvavat Natva hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 377 (5) rAjAdhInaH / rAjan + Gi + adhi + su / rAja + adhi / rAjAdhi + su+kha / raajaadh+iin| rAjAdhIna+su / rAjAdhInaH / yahAM prathama rAjan aura adhi subantoM kA 'saptamI zauNDai: ' (211140) se saptamItatpuruSa hotA hai| 'adhi' zabda zauNDAdigaNa meM paThita hai| tatpazcAt 'rAjAdhi' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'kha' pratyaya hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / kha- vikalpa: (2) vibhASA'JceradistriyAm / 8 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 1 / 1 aJce: 5 / 1 adik - striyAm 7 / 1 / sao - dik cAsau strI - dikstrI, na dikstrI- adikstrI, tasyAmadikstriyAm (karmadhArayagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-kha itynuvrtte| anvayaH - adistriyAm aJcervibhASA khaH / artha:-adistriyAM vartamAnAd aJcati - antAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena kha: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-prAk, praaciinm| arvAk, arvAcInam / AryabhASAH artha-(adistriyAm) dizAvAcI strIliGga se bhinna viSaya meM vidyamAna ( aJce: ) aJcati - antavAle prAtipadika se svArtha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (kha) kha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - prAk, prAcIna (puraanaa)| arvAk, arvAcIna ( nayA ) / siddhi-(1) prAk / pra upasargapUrvaka 'aJcu gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'RtvikdadhRko' ( 3/3/59 ) se kvin' pratyaya karane para 'prAk' zabda siddha hotA hai| isakI samasta siddhi vahAM dekha leveM / yahAM dizAvAcI, strIliGga se bhinna aJcati - anta 'prAk' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'kha' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai / (2) prAcInam / pra+aJcu + kvin / pra+ac+vi / pra+ac+0 | pra+ac+kha / pr+ac+iin| pr+vc+iin| praa+c+iin| praaciin+su| prAcInam / yahAM pra upavargapUrvaka 'aJcu gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kvin' pratyaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt dizAvAcI, strIliGga se bhinna aJcati - anta pra+ac' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'kha' pratyaya karane para 'aca: ' ( 6 |4 | 138 ) se aJcati ke akAra kA lopa aura 'cauM' (6 111122 ) se upasarga ko dIrgha hotA hai|

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378 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) arvAk / yahAM avara pUrvaka 'aJcu gatau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvin' pratyaya hai| 'pRSodarAdIni yathopadiSTam' (6 / 3 / 109) se avara ko 'arva' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) arvAcInam / yahAM avara pUrvaka 'aJcu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvin' pratyaya aura tatpazcAt 'avara+ac' zabda se isa sUtra se 'kha' pratyaya hotA hai| 'avara' zabda ko pUrvavat 'arva' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya prAcIna' ke samAna hai| (3) jAtyantAccha bndhuni|6| pa0vi0-jAti-antAt 5 / 1 cha 11 (su-luk) bandhuni 71 / sao-jatirante yasya tat-jAtyantam, tasmAt-jAtyantAt (bahuvrIhiH) / anvaya:-bandhuni jAtyantAc chaH / artha:-bandhuni arthe vartamAnAj jAtyantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe cha: pratyayo bhvti| badhyate'smijAtiriti bandhu / yena brAhmaNatvAdijAtiya'jyate tad bandhu dravyam (vyakti:) ucyte| udA0-brAhmaNajAtireva-brAhmaNajAtIya: / ksstriyjaatiiyH| vaishyjaatiiyH| pshujaatiiyH| AryabhASA: artha-(bandhuni) dravya-vyakti artha meM vidyamAna (jAtyantAt) jAti zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-brAhmaNajAti hI-brAhmaNajAtIya (braahmnn)| kSatriyajAti hI-kSatriyajAtIya (ksstriy)| vaizyajAti hI-vaizyajAtIya (vaishy)| pazujAti hI-pazujAtIya (pshu)| siddhi-brAhmaNajAtIyaH / yahAM bandhu (vyakti) atha za meM vidyamAna jAtyanta brAhmaNajAti zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM cha' pratyaya hai| 'AyaneyaH' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-kSatriyajAtIya: aadi| cha-vikalpa:(4) sthAnAntAd vibhASA sasthAneneti cet|10| pa0vi0-sthAna-antAt 5 / 1 vibhASA 11 sasthAnena 31 iti avyayapadam, cet avyayapadam /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 376 sa0-sthAnamante yasya tat-sthAnAntam, tasmAt-sthAnAntAt (bhuvriihi:)| samAnaM sthAnaM yasya tat-sasthAnam, tena-sasthAnena (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-cha itynuvrtte| anvaya:-sthAnAntAd vibhASA cha:, sasthAnena iti cet| artha:-sthAnAntAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena cha: pratyayo bhavati, sasthAnena-tulyazabdena saha cet tat sthAnAntaM padamarthavad bhvti| udA0-pitrA sasthAna: (tulya:)-pitRsthAnIya: (ch:)| pitRsthAna: (cho n)| mAtrA sasthAna:-mAtRsthAnIya:, mAtRsthAnaH / rAjJA sasthAna:rAjasthAnIyaH, raajsthaanH| AryabhASA: artha-(sthAnAntAt) sthAna zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (cha:) cha pratyaya hotA hai, (cet) yadi vaha sthAnAnta pada (sasthAnena) tulya (iti) artha ke sAtha sArthaka hotA hai| udA0-pitA kA sasthAna (tulya)-pitRsthAnIya (ch)| pitRsthAna (cha nhiiN)| mAtA kA sasthAna-mAtRsthAnIya, maatRsthaan| rAjA kA saMsthAna-rAjasthAnIya, raajsthaan| siddhi-pitRsthAnIyaH / pitRsthaan+su+ch| pitRsthaan+iiy| pitRsthAnIya+su / pitRsthaaniiyH| ___ yahAM tulya zabda ke sAtha arthavAn, sthAnAnta pitRsthAna' zabda se isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se gh' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mAtRsthAnIyaH, rAjasthAnIyaH / (2) pitRsthAna: / yahAM pitRsthAna' zabda se isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM 'cha' pratyaya nahIM hai| aise hI-mAtRsthAna:, rAjasthAnaH / Amu (5) kimetiGavyayaghAdAmbadravyaprakarSe / 11 / pa0vi0-kim-et-tiG-avyayaghAt 5 / 1 Amu 1 / 1 adravyaprakarSe 7 / 1 / sa0-kim ca ecca tiG ca avyayaM ca tAni-kimettiGavyayAni, tebhya:-kimettiGavyayebhya:, kimettiGavyayebhyo yo gha: sa:-kimettivyayagha:, tasmAt-kimettiGavyayaghAt (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitapaJcamItatpuruSaH) /

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380 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dravyasya prakarSa:-dravyaprakarSaH, na dravyaprakarSa:-adravyaprakarSaH, tasmin adravyaprakarSe (sssstthiigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anvaya:-adravyaprakarSe kimettiGavyayaghAd aamu| artha:-adravyaprakarSe'rthe vartamAnebhya: kimettiGavyayebhya: prAtipadikebhyo yo vihito gha: pratyayastadantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Amu pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(kim) kiMtara eva-kitarAm / kiMtama eva-kiMtamAm / (et) pUrvANetara eva-pUrvANetarAm / pUrvAhnatama ev-puurvaahntmaam| (tiG) pacatitara ev-pctitraam| pacatitama ev-pctitmaam| (avyayam) uccastara ev-uccstraam| uccaistama eva-uccastamAm / AryabhASA: artha-(adravyaprakarSe) dravya ke prakarSa=atizaya artha meM avidyamAna (kimettiDavyayaghAt) kim, et ekArAnta, tiGanta, avyaya zabdoM se jo gha pratyaya vihita hai tadanta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (Ama) Amu pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(kim) donoM meM se kauna eka prkRsstt-kiNtr| kiMtara hI-kiMtarAm / bahutoM meM se kauna eka prkRsstt-kitm| kitama hii-kiNtmaam| (ekArAnta) do pUrvAhnoM meM se eka meM prkRsstt-puurvaahnntr| pUrvAhNatara hii-puurvaahntraam| bahuta pUrvANoM meM se eka meM prkRsstt-puurvaahnntmaam| (tiGanta) donoM meM se eka prakRSTa pakAtA hai-pacatitara / pacatitara hI-pacatitarAm / bahutoM meM se eka prakRSTa pakAtA hai-pacatitama / pacatitama hii-pctitmaam| (avyaya) donoM meM se eka prakRSTa uccaiH (uuNcaa)-uccstr| uccaistara hii-uccaistraam| bahutoM meM eka prakRSTa uccaiH (uuNcaa)-uccaistm| uccaistama hii-uccaistmaam| siddhi-(1) kiMtarAm / kim+su+tarap / kim+tr| kiMtara+su+Amu / kiNtr+aam| kitraam+su| kitarAm+0 / kitraam| yahAM prathama kim' zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau' (5 / 3 / 57) se tarap' pratyaya hai| 'taraptamapau ghaH' (1 / 1 / 22) se tarap' pratyaya kI 'gha' saMjJA hai| gha-pratyayAnta, adravyaprakarSa artha meM vidyamAna kiMtara' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'Amu' pratyaya hai| kiMtarAm' kI 'svarAdinipAtavyayam' (1 / 1 / 37) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| (2) kiMtamAm / yahAM prathama kim' zabda se atizAyane tamabiSThanau (5 // 3 // 56) se tamap' pratyaya hai| 'tamap' pratyaya kI pUrvavat 'gha' saMjJA hai| gha-pratyayAnta kiMtama' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM Amu' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|| (3) pUrvAGgatarAm / puurvaahnn+ddi+trm| puurvaahnn+tr| puurvaahnntr+aamu| pUrvAGgatarAm+su / pUrvAhaNetarAm+0 / puurvaannetraam|

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381 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH yahAM ekArAnta (saptamyanta) pUrvANe zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tarap' pratyaya hai| 'ghakAlataneSu kAlanAmnaH' (6 / 3 / 17) se saptamI kA aluk hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) pUrvAhNatamAm / yahAM ekArAnta (saptamyanta) pUrvAhNa zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tamap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) pacatitarAm / yahAM tiGanta pacati' zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka 'tarap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (6) pacatitamAm / yahAM tiGanta pacati' zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tamap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (7) uccaistraam| yahAM avyaya-saMjJaka 'uccais' zabda pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tarap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (8) uccaistamAm / yahAM avyaya-saMjJaka uccais' zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tamap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| amu+Amu (6) amu ca cchndsi|12| pa0vi0-amu 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-kimettiGavyayaghAt, Amu, adravyaprakarSe iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi adravyaprakarSe kimettiGavyayaghAd amu Amu c| artha:-chandasi viSaye'dravyaprakarSe'rthe vartamAnebhya: kimettiGavyayebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo yo gha: pratyayo vihitastadantAt prAtipadikAd amu Amu ca pratyayau bhvtH| udA0-(amu) prataraM na Ayu: (R0 4 / 12 / 6) / (Amu) pratarAM naya (yaju0 17 / 51) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (adravyaprakarSe) dravya ke prakarSa=atizaya artha meM avidyamAna (kimettiDavyayaghAt) kim, et ekArAnta, tiGanta, avyaya zabdoM se jo gha pratyaya vihita hai tadanta prAtipadika se (amu) amu (ca) aura (Amu) Amu pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(amu) prataraM na Ayu: (R0 4 / 12 / 6) / hamArI Ayu prakRSTatara ho| (Amu) pratarAM naya (yaju0 17 151) / he Izvara ! Apa mujhe prakRSTatA ko prApta kraaiye|

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382 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) prataram / pr+su+trp| pr+tr| prtr+amu| prt+am| prtrm+su| prtrm+0| prtrm| yahAM avyayasaMjJaka 'pra' zabda se pUrvavat gha-saMjJaka tarap' pratyaya hai| tarap-pratyayAnta pratara' zabda se chanda viSaya meM isa sUtra se 'amu' pratyaya hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) pratarAm / yahAM pUrvokta pratara' zabda se isa sUtra se chanda viSaya meM 'Amu' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| Thak (7) anugAdinaSTak / 13 / pa0vi0-anugAdina: 5 / 1 Thak 1 / 1 / anvaya:-anugAdina: prAtipadikATThak / artha:-anugAdin-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Thak pratyayo bhavati / udA0-anugadatIti anugaadii| anugAdI eva-AnugAdikaH / AryabhASA: artha-(anugAdinaH) anugAdin prAtipadika se svArtha meM (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-anugAdI pIche bolanevAlA hii-aanugaadik| siddhi-AnugAdikaH / anugAdin+su+Thak / aagaad+ik| AnugAdika+su / aanugaadikH| yahAM 'anugAdin' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| Thasyeka:' (7 / 3 / 50) se ha' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza aura nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa hotA hai| aJ (8) NacaH striyaamny|14| pa0vi0-Naca: 5 / 1 striyAm 71 aJ 1 / 1 / anvaya:-striyAM nnco'ny| artha:-striyAM viSaye Naca:='karmavyatihAre Nac striyAm' (3 / 3 / 43) iti yo Nac pratyayo vihitastadantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'J pratyayo bhvti| udA0-vyAvakrozI vartate / vyAvahAsI vartate /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 383 AryabhASA: artha-(striyAm) strIliGga viSaya meM (Naca:) karmavyatihAre Naca striyAm' (3 / 3 / 43) se jo Nac pratyaya vihita hai, tadanta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (aJ) aJ pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vyAvakrozI vrtte| paraspara AhAna cala rahA hai| vyAvahAsI vrtte| paraspara hAsya cala rahA hai| siddhi-(1) vyvkroshii| vi+ava+kuz+Nac / vi+av+kosh+a| vyAvakroza+ su+aJ / vyAvakroz+a / vyAvakroza+DIp / vyAvakrozI+su / vyaavkroshii| yahAM vi, ava upasargapUrvaka kruza AhAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se karmavyatihAre Nac striyAm' (33 / 43) se 'Nac' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt strIliGga viSaya meM Najanta 'vyavakroza' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM aJ' pratyaya hai| 'na karmavyatihAre' (7 / 3 / 6) se aic-Agama kA pratiSedha hokara taddhiteSvacAmAde: (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se 'DIp' pratyaya hotA hai| (2) vyaavhaasii| hasa hasane (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / aN (6) aNinuNaH / 15 / pa0vi0-aN 1 / 1 inuNa: 5 / 1 / anvaya:-inuNa: prAtipadikAd aN / artha:-inuNa:='abhividhau bhAva inuN' (3 / 3 / 44) iti ya inuNa pratyayo vihitastadantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe inuNa pratyayo bhavati / udA0-sArAviNaM vartate / sAMkUTinaM vrtte|| AryabhASA: artha-(inuNa:) 'abhividhau bhAva inuN' (3 / 3 / 44) se jo 'inuN' pratyaya vihita hai, tadanta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-sAMrAviNaM vartate / saba ora zora ho rahA hai| sAMkUTinaM vartate / saba ora dahana ho rahA hai (Aga lagI huI hai)| siddhi-(1) sAMrAviNam / sam+ru+inuN / sam+rau+in / sNraavin+ann| saaNraavin+a| sAMrAviNa+su / sAMrAviNam / yahAM prathama sam' upasargapUrvaka ra zabde' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'abhividhau bhAva inuNa' (3 / 3 / 44) se inuN pratyaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt inuN-pratyayAnta saMrAviNa' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhitevvacAmAde:' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga

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384 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| 'inaNyanapatye' (6 / 4 / 164) se prakRtibhAva hone se nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (2) sAMkUTinam / 'kUTa paritApe, paridAha ityeke' (cu0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / aNa (10) visAriNo mtsye|16| pa0vi0-visAriNa: 5 / 1 matsye 7 / 1 / anu0-aN itynuvrtte| anvaya:-visAriNa: prAtipadikAd aN mtsye| artha:-visArin-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'N pratyayo bhavati, mtsye'bhidheye| udaa0-visrtiiti-visaarii| visArI eva-vaisAriNo matsya: / AryabhASAartha-(visAriNaH) visArin prAtipadika se svArtha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai (matsye) yadi vahAM macchalI artha abhidheya ho| udA0-visArI hI-vaisAriNa matsya (mchlii)| siddhi-vaisAriNaH / visArin+su+aN / vaisaarin+a| vaisaarinn+su| vaisAriNaH / yahAM 'visArin' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'aN' pratyaya hotA hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'inaNyanapatye' (6 (4 / 164) se pUrvavat prakRtibhAva hotA hai| kRtvasuca(11) saMkhyAyAH kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane kRtvasuc / 17 / pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 kriyA-abhyAvRtti-gaNane 71 / kRtvasuc 1 / 1 / sa0-abhyAvRtti:-pauna:punyam / kriyAyA abhyAvRtti: kriyAbhyAvRttiH, kriyAbhyAvRttergaNanam, kriyAbhyAvRttigaNanam, tasmin-kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane (sssstthiittpurussH)| anvaya:-kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane saMkhyAyA: kRtvasuc /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 385 artha:-kriyAyA abhyAvRttigaNane'rthe vartamAnebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArtha kRtvasuc pratyayo bhavati / udA0-paJca vArAn bhuGkte-paJcakRtvo bhuGkte devadattaH / sapta vArAn bhuGkte-saptakRtvo bhuGkte yjnydttH| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane) kriyA kI punarAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (kRtvasuc) kRtvasuc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-pAMca bAra khAtA hai-devadatta paJcakRtva: khAtA hai| sAta bAra khAtA hai-yajJadatta saptakRtva: khAtA hai| siddhi-paJcakRtva: / pnycn+shs+kRtvsuc| pnyc+kRtvs| pnyckRtvs+su| paJcakRtv+0 / paJcakRtvas / pnyckRtvr| paJcakRtvaH / / yahAM kriyAbhyAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna, saMkhyAvAcI 'paJcan' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM kRtvasuc' pratyaya hai| 'svarAdinipAtanamavyayam (1 / 1 / 37) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayAdA supa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se su' kA luk hotA hai| sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko rutva aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-saptakRtvaH / suca (12) dvitricaturyaH suc|18| pa0vi0-dvi-tri-caturthya: 5 / 3 suc 1 / 1 / sa0-dvizca trizca catur ca te dvitricaturaH, tebhya:-dvitricaturthya: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMkhyAyAH, kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane saMkhyAbhyo dvitricaturthya: suc / artha:-kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane'rthe vartamAnebhya: saMkhyAvAcibhyo dvitricaturthya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe suc pratyayo bhavati / kRtvasuco'pavAda: / udA0-(dvi:) dvau vArAn bhuGkte-dvirbhuGkte devadatta: / (tri:) trIn vArAn bhuGkte-trirbhuGkte yjnydttH| (catur) caturo vArAn bhuGktecaturbhuGkte brhmdttH|

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356 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(kriyAbhyAvRtigaNane) kriyA kI abhyAvRtti punarAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna (dvitricaturthya:) dvi, tri, catur prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (suc) suc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(dvi:) do bAra khAtA hai-devadatta dviH khAtA hai| (tri.) tIna bAra khAtA hai-yajJadatta tri: khAtA hai| (catura) cAra bAra khAtA hai-brahmadatta catu: khAtA hai| siddhi-(1) dvi: / dvi+auT+suc / dvi+s / dvis+su| dvis+0 / dviru| dvir| dviH| yahAM kriyAbhyAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna saMkhyAvAcI dvi' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM suc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-dviH, triH / (2) catuH / ctur+shs+suc| ctur+s| catur+0 / ctur+su| catur+0 / ctuH| yahAM 'rAtsasya' (8 / 2 / 24) se suc' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| pratyaya ke cit' hone se cita:' (6 / 1 / 160) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-ctuH| suca (13) ekasya sakRcca / 16 / pa0vi0-ekasya 61 sakRt 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-saMkhyAyA:, kriyAgaNane, suc iti cAnuvartate / abhyAvRttizcAtra na smbdhyte'rthaasmbhvaat|| anvaya:-kriyAgaNane saMkhyAyA ekAt suc, sakRcca / artha:-kriyAgaNane'rthe vartamAnAt saMkhyAvAcina eka-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe suc pratyayo bhavati, ekasya sthAne ca sakRt-Adezo bhvti| udA0-ekaM vAraM bhuGkte-sakRd bhuGkte devadatta: / ekaM vAramadhItesakRd adhIte yajJadatta: / AryabhASA: artha-(kriyAgaNane) kriyA kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna (ekasya) eka prAtipadika se svArtha meM (suc) suc pratyaya ho aura eka ke sthAna meM (sakRt) sakRt Adeza (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0-eka bAra khAtA hai-devadatta sakRt khAtA hai| eka bAra par3hatA hai-yajJadatta sakRt par3hatA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 387 siddhi-sakRt / eka+am+suc / sakRt+s / sakRt+0 / sakRt+su / sakRt+0 / skRt| yahAM kriyA kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna, saMkhyAvAcI 'eka' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'suc' pratyaya aura 'eka' ke sthAna meM sakRt' Adeza hai| saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta suc' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| dhA (14) vibhASA bhordhaa'viprkRssttkaale|20| pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 baho: 51 dhA 1 / 1 (su-luk) aviprakRSTakAle 71 / ___ sa0-viprakRSTa: duurm| na viprakRSTa:-aviprakRSTa:, aviprakRSTa: kAlo yasya tat-aviprakRSTakAlam, tasmin-aviprakRSTakAle (ngrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-saMkhyAyA:, kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aviprakRSTakAle kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane saMkhyAyA bahorvibhASA dhaaH| ___artha:-aviprakRSTakAlaviSayake kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane'rthe vartamAnAt saMkhyAvAcino bahu-zabdAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena svArthe dhA: pratyayo bhavati, pakSe ca kRtvasuc pratyayo bhavati / udA0-bahUn vArAn divasasya bhute-bahudhA divasasya bhuGkte devadatta: (dhaa:)| bahukRtvo divasasya bhuGkte devadatta: (kRtvasuc) / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(aviprakRSTakAle)-aviprakRSTa nikaTakAlaviSayaka (kriyAbhyAvRttigaNane) kriyA kI punarAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI (baho:) bahu prAtipadika se (vibhASA) vikalpa se svArtha meM (dhA:) dhA pratyaya hotA hai| pakSa meM kRtvasuc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-dina meM bahuta bAra khAtA hai-devadatta dina meM bahudhA khAtA hai (dhaa)| devadatta dina meM bahukRtva: khAtA hai (kRtvasuc) / siddhi-(1) bahudhA / bahu+zas+dhA / bhu+dhaa| bahudhA+su / bahudhA+0 / bhudhaa| yahAM aviprakRSTakAlaviSayaka, kriyA-abhyAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM vidyamAna, saMkhyAvAcI bahu' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'dhA' pratyaya hai| taddhitazcAsarvavibhaktiH ' (1 / 1 / 38) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai|

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388 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) bahukatva: / yahAM pUrvokta 'bahu' zabda se isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM kRtvasuc' pratyaya hai| mayaT (15) tat prakRtavacane mytt|21| pa0vi0-tat 1 / 1 prakRtavacane 7 / 1 mayaTa 11 / sa0-prAcuryeNa kRtam prakRtam, prastutamityarthaH / prakRtasya vacanamprakRtavacanam, tasmin-prakRtavacane (sssstthiittpurussH)| anvaya:-prakRtavacane taditi prathamAsamarthAd mytt| artha:-prakRtavacane'rthe vartamAnAt taditi prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt svArthe mayaT pratyayo bhavati / udA0-annaM prakRtam-annamayaM daanm| apUpa: prakRta:-apUpamayaM bhojnm| AryabhASA: artha-(prakRtavacane) prakRta-pradhAnatA kathana artha meM vidyamAna (tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se svArtha meM (mayaT) mayaT pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-jahAM anna prakRta-pradhAna hai vaha-annamaya daan| jahAM apUpa mAlapUvA prakRtapradhAna hai vaha-apUpamaya bhojn| siddhi-annamayam / anna+su+mayaT / anna+maya / annmy+su| annamayam / yahAM prakRta-vacana artha meM vidyamAna, prathamA-samartha 'anna' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM mayaTa' pratyaya hai| aise hI-apUpamayam / pratyaya ke Tit hone se strItva-vivakSA meM TiDDhANa' (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai-apUpamayI paurnnmaasii| samUhavat-pratyayAH+mayaT __ (16) samUhavacca bhussu|22| pa0vi0-samUhavat avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, bahuSu 7 / 3 / anu0-tat, prakRtavacane, mayaT iti caanuvrtte|| anvaya:-prakRtavacaneSu bahuSu tad iti prathamAsamarthAt samUhavad mayaT c| artha:-prakRtavacaneSu bahuSvartheSu vartamAnAt taditi prathamAsamarthAt prAtipadikAt svArthe samUhavad mayaT ca pratyayA bhavanti /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 386 udA0-modakA: prakRtA:-maudakikaM bhojanam (tthk)| modakamayaM bhojanam (mytt)| zaSkulya: prakRtA:-zASkulikam (Thak) / zaSkulImayam mytt)| AryabhASA: artha-(prakRtavacane) pradhAnatA kathana artha meM tathA (bahuSu) bahuvacana meM vidyamAna (tat) prathamA-samartha prAtipadika se svArtha meM (samUhavat) samUha artha ke samAna (ca) aura (mayaT) mayaT pratyaya hote haiN| udAo-jahAM modaka=laDDU prakRta-pradhAna haiM vaha-maudakika bhojana (tthk)| modakamaya bhojana (mytt)| jahAM zaSkulI-pUrI/kacorI prakRta-pradhAna haiM vaha-zASkulika bhojana (tthk)| zaSkulImaya bhojana (mytt)| siddhi-(1) maudakikam / modaka+jas Thak / maudk+ik| maudkik+su| maudkikm| yahAM prakRtavacana tathA bahuvayana meM vidyamAna, prathamA-samartha modaka' zabda se svArtha meM acittahastidhenoSThak' (4 / 2 / 47) se samUhavat Thak' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se 'da' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-zASkulikam / (2) modakamayam / yahAM prakRta vacana tathA bahuvacana meM vidyamAna pUrvokta modaka' zabda se mayaT pratyaya hai| aise hI-zaSkulImayam / jya: (17) anantAvasathabheSajAJ JyaH / 23 / pa0vi0-ananta-Avasatha-bheSajAt 5 / 1 vya: 1 / 1 / sa0-anantazca Avasathazca bheSajaM ca eteSAM samAhAra:anantAvasathabheSajam, tasmAt-anantAvasathabheSajAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anvaya:-anantAvasathabheSajAt svArthe jy:| . artha:-anantAvasathabheSajebhya: prAtipadikebhya: svArthe jya: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(ananta:) ananta ev-aanntym| (Avasatha:) Avasatha ev-aavsthym| (bheSajam) bhessjmev-bhaissjym| AryabhASA artha-(anantAvasathabheSajAt) ananta, Avasatha, bheSaja prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (jya:) jya pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(anantaH) ananta hii-aannty| (Avasatha:) Avasatha gRha hii-aavsthy| (bheSajam) bheSaja auSadha hI- bhaissjy|

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360 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-Anantyam / annt+su+try| aannt+y| aannty+su| aanntym| yahAM ananta zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM vya' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-Avasathyam, bhaissjym| yat (18) devatAntAt tAdarthya yt|24| pa0vi0-devatA-antAt 51 tAdarthye 71 yat 1 / 1 / sa0-tasmai idam-tadartham, tadartha eva-tAdarthyam, tasmin-tAdarthya (cturthiittpurussH)| vA-'cAturvarNyAdInAM svArtha upasaMkhyAnam (5 / 1 / 124) iti svArthe SyaJ pratyayaH / anvaya:-tAdarthya devadatAntAd yat / artha:-tAdarthe'rthe vartamAnAd devatAntAt prAtipadikAt svArthe yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-agnidevatAyai idam-agnidevatyaM haviH / pitRdevatyaM haviH / vAyudevatyaM haviH / ___ AryabhASA: artha:-(tAdarthya) usake liye artha meM vidyamAna (davatAntAt) devatA zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se svArtha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-agnidevatA ke liye yaha-agnidevatA havi / pitRdevatA ke liye yaha-pitRdevatya hvi| vAyudevatA ke liye yaha-vAyudevatya hvi| siddhi-agnidevtym| agnidevtaa+dde+yt| agnidevt+y| agnidevty+su| agnidevtym| yahAM tadartha artha meM vidyamAna, devatAnta 'agnidevatA' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM yat' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-pitRdevatyam, vAyudevatyam / yat (16) pAdArghAbhyAM c|25| pa0vi0-pAda-arghAbhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-pAdazca ardhazca tau pAdA?, tAbhyAm-pAdArghAbhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)|

Page #408
361 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 391 anu0-tAdarthya, yad iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tAdarthe'rthe pAdArghAbhyAM ca yt| artha:-tAdarthya vartamAnAbhyAM pAdArghAbhyAM ca prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe yat pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(pAda:) pAdArthamidam-pAdyamudakam / arghaarthmidmarghydkm| AryabhASA: artha-(tAdarthe) usake liye artha meM vidyamAna (pAdArghAbhyAm) pAda, argha prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (yat) yat pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(pAda) pAMva dhone ke liye yaha-pAdya jl| (argha) muMha dhone ke liye yaha-arghya jl| siddhi-pAdyam / paad+bhyaam+yt| paad+y| paady+su| paadym| yahAM tadartha artha meM vidyamAna pAda' zabda se isa sUtra se yat' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-aya'm / jya: (20) atitheya'H / 26 // pa0vi0-atithe: 5 / 1 jya: 11 / anu0-tAdarthya, yat iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-tAdartho'tithizabdAd vyaH / artha:-tAdarthe'rthe vartamAnAd atithi-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe jya: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-atithaye idam-AtithyaM dugdhm| AryabhASA: artha-(tAdartho) usake liye artha meM vidyamAna (atithe:) atithi prAtipadika se svArtha meM (jya:) vya pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-atithi ke liye yaha-Atithya dugdha / siddhi-aatithym| atithi+De+vya / aatith+y| Atithya+su / Atithyam / yahAM tadartha artha meM vidyamAna 'atithi' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'vya' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai|

Page #409
362 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam tal (21) devAt tl|27| pa0vi0-devAt 5 / 1 tal 11 / anvaya:-deva-zabdAt svArthe tl| artha:-deva-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe tal pratyayo bhavati / udA0-deva ev-devtaa| AryabhASA: artha-divAt) deva prAtipadika se svArtha meM (tal) tal pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-deva vidvAna hii-devtaa| siddhi-devatA / deva+su+tala / dev+t| devata+TAp / devatA+su / devatA+0 / devtaa| yahAM deva' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tal' pratyaya hai| 'talantaH' (ligA0 117) se tal-pratyayAnta zabda strIliGga hote haiM ata: strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| ka: (22) aveH kH|28| pa0vi0-ave: 5 / 1 ka: 11 / anvaya:-avi-zabdAt svArthe kaH / artha:-avi-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe ka: pratyayo bhavati / udaa0-avirev-avikH| AryabhASAartha-(ave:) avi prAtipadika se svArtha meM (ka:) ka pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-avibher3a hii-avik| siddhi-avikaH / avi+su+k| avi+k| avik+su| avikaH / yahAM avi' zabda se svArtha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| kan (23) yAvAdibhyaH kn|26 / pa0vi0-yAva-Adibhya: 5 / 3 kan 1 / 1 / sa0-yAva AdiryeSAM te yAvAdaya:, tebhya:-yAvAdibhya: (bahuvrIhiH) /

Page #410
anvayaH-yAvAdibhyaH svArthe kan / artha:- yAvAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH svArthe kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-yAva eva-yAvakaH / maNireva - maNikaH, ityAdikam / yaav| mnni| asthi| caNDa / pItastamba / RtAvuSNazIte / pazau lUnaviyAte / aNu nipuNe / putra kRtrime / snAta vedasamAptau / zUnya rikte / dAna kutsite / tanu sUtre | Iyasazca zreyaska: / jJAta / kumArIkrIDanakAni ca / iti yAvAdaya: / / 1 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH AryabhASAH artha- (yAvAdibhyaH) yAva Adi prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| kan udA0-yAva = | = ( jau kA sattU ) hI - yAvaka / maNi (ratna) hI maNika, ityAdi / siddhi yAvaka: / yaav+su+kn| yaav+k| yAvaka+su / yAvakaH / yahAM 'yAva' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI - maNikaH / kan 363 (24) lohitAnmaNau // 30 // pa0vi0-lohitAt 5 / 1 maNau 7 / 1 / anu0 - kan ityanuvartate / anvayaH - maNau lohita - zabdAt svArthe kan / artha:-maNAvarthe vartamAnAllohita-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kan pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - lohito maNi: - lohitakaH / AryabhASA: artha - (maNau ) maNi= ratna artha meM vidyamAna ( lohitAt) lohita prAtipadika se svArtha meM (kan) 'kan' pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-lohita maNi hI-lohitaka ( ratnavizeSa ) / siddhi-lohitk:| lohita+su+kan / lohitaka+su / lohitakaH / yahAM maNi artha meM vidyamAna 'lohita' zabda se svArtha meM 'kan' pratyaya hai / (25) varNe cAnitye | 31 | pa0vi0-varNe 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam, anitye 7 / 1 /

Page #411
ra64 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ sa0-na nityam-anityam, tasmin-anitye (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-kan, lohitAd iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anitye varNe ca lohitAt svArthe kn| artha:-anitye varNe cArthe vartamAnAllohitazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0-lohita eva-lohitaka: kopena / lohitaka: piiddnen| AryabhASA: artha-(anitye) adhruva asthAyI (varNe) raMga artha meM (ca) bhI vidyamAna (lohitAt) lohita prAtipadika se svArtha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-lohita-lAla varNa hI-lohitaka (krodha se)| lohita varNa hI-lohitaka (pITane se)| siddhi-lohitakaH / lohit+su+kn| lohita+ka / lohit+su| lohitakaH / yahAM anitya varNa artha meM vidyamAna lohita' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM kan' pratyaya hai| kan (26) rkte|32| vi0-rakte 7 / 1 / anu0-kan, lohitAd iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-rakte lohita-zabdAt svArthe kn| artha:-rakte'rthe vartamAnAllohitazabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0-lohita: lAkSAdinA rakta eva-lohitaka: kambala: / lohitaka: pttH| AryabhASA: artha-(rakte) raMgA huA artha meM vidyamAna (lohitAt) lohita prAtipadika se svArtha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-lohita lAkha Adi se raMgA huA-lohitaka kambala / lohitaka paTa (kpdd'aa)| siddhi-lohitakaH / yahAM rakta artha meM vidyamAna lohita' zabda se isa sUtra se kan' pratyaya hai|

Page #412
paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH kan- . (27) kAlAcca / 33 / pa0vi0-kAlAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-kan, varNe, ca, anitye, rakte iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anitye varNe rakte ca kAlAcca kn| artha:-anitye varNe rakte cArthe vartamAnAt kAla-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe kan pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(anitye varNe) kAlameva-kAlakaM mukhaM vailakSyeNa / (rakte) kAla eva-kAlaka: paTa: / kAlikA shaattii| AryabhASA: artha-(anitye) asthira (varNe) raMga artha meM aura (rakte) raMgA huA artha meM vidyamAna (kAlAt) kAla prAtipadika se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (kan) kan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(anitya varNa) kAla hI-kAlaka mukha vailakSya lajjA se| (rakta) kAla hI-kAlaka paTa (kAle raMga se raMgA huaa)| kAla hI-kAlikA zATI (kAle raMga se raMgI huI saadd'ii)| siddhi-kAlakam / kAla+su+kan / kaal+k| kAlaka+su / kaalkH| yahAM anitya varNa artha meM vidyamAna kAla zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM kan' pratyaya hai| aise hI rakta artha meM-kAlaka: paTa / strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya aura pratyayasthAta0' (7 / 3 / 44) se ittva hotA hai-kAlikA shaattii| Thak __ (28) vinayAdibhyaSThak / 34 / pa0vi0-vinaya-Adibhya: 5 / 3 Thak 1 / 1 / sa0-vinaya AdiryeSAM te vinayAdayaH, tebhya:-vinayAdibhya: (bhuvriihi:)| anvaya:-vinayAdibhya: svArthe Thak / / artha:-vinayAdibhyaH prAtipadikebhya: svArthe Thak pratyayo bhavati / udA0-vinaya eva-vainayika: / samaya eva-sAmayikaH, ityAdikam / viny| smy| upAyAd hrasvatvaM c| saGgati / kathaJcit / akasmAd / smyaacaar| upcaar| smaacaar| vyvhaar| sampradAna / smutkrss| smuuh| vishess| atyy| iti vinayAdayaH / /

Page #413
366 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(vinayAdibhya:) vinaya Adi prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vinaya hI-vainayika / samaya hI-sAmayika, ityaadi| siddhi-vainayikaH / vinaya+su+Thak / vainay+ika / vainyik+su| vainayikaH / yahAM vinaya' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| 'kiti ca (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-sAmayikaH / Thak (26) vAco vyaahRtaarthaayaam|35 / pa0vi0-vAca: 5 / 1 vyAhRtArthAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-vyAhRtaH prakAzito'rtho yasyA: sA-vyAhRtArthA, tasyAmvyAhRtArthAyAm (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-Thak itynuvrtte| anvaya:-vyAhRtArthAyAM vAca: svArthe Thak / artha:-vyAhRtArthe prakAzitArthe vartamAnAd vAk-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe Thak pratyayo bhavati / pUrvamanyenoktAtvAt sandezavAg 'vyAhRtArthA' iti kthyte| udA0-vAcameva-vAcikaM kathayati / vAcikaM zraddadhe / AryabhASAartha-(vyAhRtArthAyAm) vyAhRta pahale kisI anya ke dvArA kahI huI sandezAtmaka vANI artha meM vidyamAna (vAca:) vAk zabda se svArtha meM (Thak) Thak pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vAka (vyAhRta) hI-vAcika ko kahatA hai| vAcika para zraddhA (vizvAsa) karatA hai| pahale kisI anya ke dvArA kahI huI sandezAtmaka vANI ko kahatA hai athavA usa para vizvAsa karatA hai| siddhi-vAcikam / vAc+su+Thak / vaac+ik| vaacik+su| vAcikam / yahAM vyAhRta artha meM vidyamAna vAk' zabda se isa sUtra se Thak' pratyaya hai| kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se aMga ko parjanyavat AdivRddhi hotI hai|

Page #414
. 397 367 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH aNa (30) tayuktAt karmaNo'N / 36 / . pa0vi0-tayuktAt 5 / 1 karmaNa: 5 / 1 aN 11 / sao-tayA (vyAhRtArthayA vAcA) yukta:-tadyukta:, tasmAt-tayuktAt (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| anvaya:-tayuktAt karmaNa: svArthe'N / artha:-tayuktAt-vyAhRtArthayA vAcA yuktAt karman-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'N pratyayo bhavati / - udA0-karmaiva-kArmaNam / vyAhRtArthAM vAcam-vAcikaM zrutvA yat karma kriyate tat 'kArmaNam' iti kthyte| _ AryabhASA: artha-(tayuktAt) usa vyAhRtArthaka vANI se yukta (karmaNa:) karman prAtipadika se svArtha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-karma hI-kArmaNa / vyAhRtArthaka vANI ko sunakara jo karma kiyA jAtA hai use kArmaNa' kahate haiN| siddhi-kArmaNam / krmn+su+ann| kaarmn+a| kaarmnn+su| kArmaNam / yahAM vyAhRtArthaka vANI se yukta karman' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| yahAM 'an' (6 / 4 / 167) se prakRtibhAva hotA hai arthAt 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| aN (31) oSadherajAtau / 37 / pa0vi0-oSadhe: 5 / 1 ajAtau 71 / sa0-na jAti:- ajAti:, tasyAm-ajAtau (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aN itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ajAtAvoSadhe: svArthe'N / artha:-ajAtau jAtivarjita'rthe vartamAnAd oSadhi-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe'N pratyayo bhvti|

Page #415
26s pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-oSadhireva-auSadhaM pibati rogii| auSadhaM dadAti vaidyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ajAtau) jAti artha se bhinna (oSadhe:) oSadhi prAtipadika se svArtha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-oSadhi hI-auSadha / rogI auSadha pItA hai| vaidya auSadha detA hai| siddhi-auSadham / oSadhi+su+aN / aussdh+a| aussdh+su| auSadham / yahAM ajAti artha meM vidyamAna 'oSadhi' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se aMga ko AdivRddhi aura yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| jahAM oSadhi' zabda jAtivAcI hai vahAM 'aN' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai-oSadhayaH kSetre rUDhA bhvnti| aN (32) prajJAdibhyazca / 38 / pa0vi0-prajJa-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-prajJa AdiryeSAM te prajJAdaya:, tebhya:-prajJAdibhya: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aN itynuvrtte| anvaya:-prajJAdibhyazca svArthe'N / artha:-prajJAdibhya: prAtipadikebhyazca svArthe'N pratyayo bhvti| udA0-prajJa eva-prAjJa: / vaNigeva-vANijaH, ityaadikm| prajJa / vaNik / ushik| uSNik / pratyakSa / vidvas / vidan / ssoddn| SoDaza / vidhA / manas / zrotra zArIre-zrautram / juhvat kRssnnmRge| cikIrSat / cor| shk| yodh| vksss| dhUrta / vas / et| marut / krung| raajaa| stvntu| dazArha / vayas / Atura / rakSas / pizAca / ashni| kArSApaNa / devatA / bandhu / iti prajJAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(prajJAdibhyaH) pajJa Adi prAtipadikoM se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (aN) aN pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-prajJa hI-prAjJa (vidvAn) / vaNik hI-vANija (bANiyAM) ityaadi| siddhi-prAjJaH / prajJa+su+aN / praa+a| praajny+su| praajnyH| yahAM prajJa' zabda se isa sUtra se 'aN' pratyaya hotA hai| pUrvavat aMga ko AdivRddhi aura aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-vaannijH|

Page #416
366 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH tikan (33) mRdstikn|36 / pa0vi0-mRda: 5 / 1 tikan 11 / anvaya:-mRda: svArthe tikn| artha:-mRt-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe tikan pratyayo bhavati / udA0-mRd ev-mRttikaa| AryabhASA: artha-(mRdaH) mRt prAtipadika se svArtha meM (tikan) tikan pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-mRt=miTTI hii-mRttikaa| siddhi-mRttikA / mRt+su+tikn| mRt+tik| mRttika+TAp / mRttikA+su / mRttikA+0 / mRttikaa| yahAM mRt' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tikan' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai| sa:+sna: (34) sasnau prshNsaayaam|40| pa0vi0-sa-snau 1 / 2 prazaMsAyAm 71 / sa0-sazca snazca tau sasnau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-mRda itynuvrtte| anvaya:-prazaMsAyAM mRda: svArthe ssnau| artha:-prazaMsArthe vartamAnAd mRt-zabdAt prAtipadikAt svArthe sasnau pratyayau bhvtH| udA0-prazastA mRt-mRtsA (s.)| mRtsnA (snA) / AryabhASA: artha-(prazaMsAyAm) prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna (mRda:) mRt prAtipadika se svArtha meM (sa-snau) sa aura sna pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-prazaMsanIya mRt-miTTI hI-mRtsA (sa) / mRtsnA (sn)| siddhi-(1) mRtsA / mRt+su+sa / mRt+s| mRtsa+TAp / mRtsaa+su| mRtsA+0 / mRtsA /

Page #417
400 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna mRt' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'sa' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| ___(2) mRtsnaa| yahAM pUrvokta 'mRt' zabda se isa sUtra se pUrvavat 'sna' pratyaya hai| til+tAtil(35) vRkajyeSThAbhyAM tiltAtilau ca cchndsi|41| pa0vi0-vRka-jyeSThAbhyAm 5 / 2 til-tAtilau 1 / 2 ca avyayapadam, chandasi 71 / sa0-vRkazca jyeSThazca tau vRkajyeSThau, tAbhyAm-vRkajyeSThAbhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| til ca tAtila ca tau tilatAtilau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-prazaMsAyAm itynuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi prazaMsAyAM ca vRkajyeSThAbhyAM svArthe tilatAtilau / artha:-chandasi viSaye prazaMsArthe ca vartamAnAbhyAM vRkajyeSThAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM svArthe yathAsaMkhyaM tilatAtilau pratyayau bhavataH / ___udA0-(vRka:) prazasto vRka:-vRkati: (R0 4 / 41 / 4) (til)| (jyeSTha:) prazasto jyeSTha:-jyeSThatAti: (R0 5 / 44 / 1) (taatil)| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (ca) aura (prazaMsAyAm) prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna (vRkajyeSThAbhyAm) vRka, jyeSTha prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (tiltAtilau) yathAsaMkhya tila aura tAtil pratyaya hote haiN| udA0-(vRka) prazasta vRka-vRkati (R0 4 / 41 / 4) (til) / vRkati-vRka-bheDiyA ke samAna zatrujanoM kA hiNsk| (jyeSTha) prazasta jyeSTha hI-jyeSThatAti (R0 5 / 44 / 1) (taatil)| jyeSThatAti-prazasta raajaa| siddhi-(1) vRkati: / vRk+su+tit| vRk+ti| vRkti+su| vRkatiH / - yahAM prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna vRka' zabda se chandaviSaya meM isa sUtra se svArtha meM til' pratyaya hai| (2) jyeSThatAti: / jyeSTha su+tAtila / jyeSTha+tAti / jyesstthtaati+su| jyeSThatAti: / yahAM prazaMsA artha meM vidyamAna jyeSTha' zabda se chandaviSaya meM isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'tAtila' pratyaya hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH zas (36) bahalpArthAcchas kArakAdanyatarasyAm // 42 / pa0vi0-bahu-alpArthAt 5 / 1 zas 1 / 1 kArakAt 5 / 1 anyatarasyAm 401 avyayapadam / sa0-bahuzca alpazca tau bahvalpau, bahvalpAvarthau yasya tat-bahvalpArtham, tasmAt-bahvalpArthAt (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / anvayaH - kArakAd bahvalpArthAt svArthe'nyatarasyAM zas / artha:-kArakAbhidhAyino bahrarthAd alpArthAcca prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena zas pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (bahu- arthAt) bahUni dadAti - bahuzo dadAti / bahubhirdadAtibahuzo dadAti / bahubhyo dadAti - bahuzo dadAti / bhUrizo dadAti / (alpArthAt) alpaM dadAti-alpazo dadAti / alpena dadAti - alpazo dadAti / alpAya dadAti - alpazo dadAti / stokazo dadAti / AryabhASAH artha- (kArakAt) kArakavAcI ( bahvalpArthAt) bahu- arthaka tathA alpArthaka prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM '(anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (zas) zas pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- (bahu- arthaka) bahutoM ko detA hai - bahuza: detA hai| bahutoM ke kAraNa se detA hai - bahuza: detA hai / bahutoM ke liye detA hai- bahuza: detA hai| aise hI bahu- arthaka 'bhUri' zabda se- bhUrizaH detA hai / (alpArthaka ) alpa (thor3A) padArtha ko detA hai- alpaza: detA hai / alpa ke kAraNa se detA hai- alpazaH detA hai / alpa ke liye detA hai- alpaza: detA hai| aise hI alpArthaka 'stoka' zabda se stokaza: detA siddhi- bahuza: / bahu+zas+zas / bahu+zas / bahuzas+ su / bahuzas +0 | bahuzaru / bahuzar / bahuza: / yahAM kArakavAcI bahvarthaka 'bahu' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'zas' pratyaya hai / 'svarAdinipAtanatrthyam' (111137) se avyaya - saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupa:' (2/4/82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| 'sasajuSo ru' (8 / 2 / 66 ) se sakAra ko rutva aura 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 813 115 ) se repha ko bisarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - bhUrizaH, stokaza: /

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402 zas pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (37) saMkhyaikavacanAcca vIpsAyAm / 43 / pa0vi0-saMkhyA-ekavacanAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam vIpsAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-saMkhyA ca ekavacanaM ca etayoH samAhAraH saMkhyaikavacanam, tasmAtsaMkhyaikavacanAt (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-zas, anyatarasyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - vIpsAyAM saMkhyaikavacanAt svArthe'nyatarasyAM zas / artha:-vIpsArthe vartamAnAt saMkhyAvAcina ekavacanAntAcca prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena zas pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (saMkhyA) dvau dvau modakau dadAti - dvizo dadAti / trIn trIn modakAn dadAti - trizo dadAti / (ekavacanam ) kArSApaNaM kArSApaNaM dadAtikArSApaNazo dadAti / mASazo dadAti / pAdazo dadAti / AryabhASAH artha- (vIpsAyAm) vyApti- artha meM vidyamAna ( saMkhyaikavacanAt ) saMkhyAvAcI aura ekavacanAnta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (zas) zas pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 - (saMkhyA) do-do modaka laDDU detA hai-dviza: detA hai| tIna-tIna modaka detA hai- triza: detA hai| (ekavacanam ) kArSApaNa-kArSApaNa detA hai-kArSApaNazaH detA hai| mASa-mASa detA hai- mASaza: detA hai| pAda-pAda detA hai-pAdaza: detA hai| kArSApaNa = 32 rattI cAMdI kA sikkA / mASa= 2 rattI cAMdI kA sikkA / pAda= 8 rattI kA cAMdI kA sikkA / siddhi - (1) dviza: / dvi+aur+shs| dvi+shs| dizas + su / dvizas+0 dvizaru / dvizar / dvizaH / yahAM vIpsA artha meM vidyamAna saMkhyAvAcI dvi' zabda se isa sUtra se zas pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya 'bahuza:' ke sammAna hai| aise hI trizaH / (2) kArSApaNaza: / yahAM vIpsA artha meM vidyamAna, ekavacanAnta kA piNa' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'zas' pratyaya hai| aise hI- mASaza:, pAdaza: / tasi: (38) pratiyoge paJcamyAstasiH / 44 / pa0vi0 - pratiyoge 7 / 1 paJcamyAH 5 / 1 tasi: 1 / 1 / sa0- pratinA yogaH pratiyoga:, tasmin - pratiyoge (tRtIyAtatpuruSa: ) /

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403 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 403 anu0-anyatarasyAm itynuvrtte| anvayaH-pratiyoge paJcamyA: svArthe'nyatarasyAM tsiH| artha:-pratiyoge vartamAnAt paJcamyantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena tasi: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-pradyumno vAsudevAt prati-vAsudevata: prati / abhimanyurarjunAt prati-arjunata: prti| AryabhASA: artha-(pratiyoge) karmapravacanIya saMjJaka prati zabda ke yoga meM vidyamAna (paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalapa se (tasi:) tasi pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-pradyumna vAsudeva (kRSNa) kA pratinidhi hai-vAsudevata: prti| abhimanyu arjuna kA pratinidhi hai-arjunataH prti| siddhi-vAsudevataH / vaasudev+ddsi+tsi| vaasudev+ts| vaasudevts+su| vAsudeva+0 / vaasudevtru| vAsudevatar / vAsudevataH / yahAM karmapravacanIya saMjJaka prati zabda ke yoga meM vidyamAna paJcamyanta vAsudeva' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tasi' pratyaya hai| svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (1937) se avyaya-saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA 'luk' hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'bahuza:' ke samAna hai| aise hI-arjunataH / yahAM pratiH pratinidhipratidAnayoH' (1 / 4 / 92) se prati' zabda kI karmapravacanIya saMjJA hokara pratinidhipratidAne ca yasmAt (1 / 3 / 11) se paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai| tasiH (36) apAdAne caahiiyruhoH|45| pa0vi0-apAdAne 71 ca avyayapadam, ahIya-ruho: 6 / 2 / sa0-hIyazca ruh ca tau hIyaruhau, na hIyaruhau-ahIyaruhau, tayo:ahIyaruho: (itretryogdvndvngrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-anyatarasyAm, paJcamyAH , tasiriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-ahIyaruhorapAdAne ca paJcamyA: svArthe'nyatarasyAM tasiH / artha:-hIyaruhasambandhavarjitAd apAdAne kArake ca vartamAnAt paJcamyantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena tasi: pratyayo bhvti| .

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404 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-grAmAd Agacchati devadatta:-grAmAta Agacchati devadattaH / caurAd bibheti somadatta:-caurato bibheti somadatta: / adhyayanAt parAjayate yajJadatta:-adhyayanata: parAjayate yajJadatta: / ahIyaruhoriti kim ? sArthAd hIyate devadatta: / parvatAd avarohati yjnydtt:| AryabhASA: artha-(ahIyaruho:) hIya aura ruh dhAtu ke sambandha se rahita (apAdAne) apAdAna kAraka meM vidyamAna (paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (tasi:) tasi pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-devadatta grAma se AtA hai-grAmata: AtA hai| somadatta caura se DaratA haicaurata: DaratA hai| yajJadatta adhyayana se parAjita hotA hai-adhyayanataH parAjita hotA hai| siddhi-(1) grAmata: / grAma+Dasi+tasi / grAma+tas / graamts+su| grAmatas+0 / grAmataru / grAmatar / graamt:| yahAM apAdAna kAraka meM vidyamAna 'grAma' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tasi' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| yahAM 'dhruvamapAye'pAdAnam (1 / 4 / 24) se apAdAna kAraka hai| (2) caurata: / yahAM bhItrArthAnAM bhayahetuH' (1 / 4 / 25) se apAdAna kAraka hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) adhyayanata: / yahAM parAjerasoDhaH' (1 / 4 / 26) se apAdAna kAraka hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| yahAM 'ahIyaraho:' kA kathana isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki yahAM tasi' pratyaya na ho-sArthAd hIyate devadattaH / devadatta apane sArtha (ToLI) se bichur3atA hai| parvatAd avarohati yajJadattaH / yajJadatta parvata se utaratA hai| yahAM hIya' aura 'raha' dhAtu ke sambandha meM tasi' pratyaya na ho| tasiH(40) atigrahAvyathanakSepeSvakartari tRtiiyaayaaH|46| pa0vi0- atigraha-avyathana-kSepeSu 71 akartari 71 tRtIyAyA: 5 / 1 / sa0-atigrahazca avyathanaM ca kSepazca te-atigrahAvyathanakSepAH, teSuatigrahAvyathanakSepeSu (itretryogdvndv:)| atikramya graha:=atigrahaH / avyathanam aclnm| kSepa: nindaa| na kartA-akartA, tasmin-akartari binAemAA.)!

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405 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-anyatarasyAm tasiriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-atigrahAvyathanakSepeSu akartari kArake tRtIyAyA: svArthe'nyatarasyAM tsi:| ___artha:-atigrahAvyathanakSepeSvartheSu akIra kArake ca vartamAnAt tRtIyAntAt prAtipadikAt svArtha vikalpena tasi: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(atigraha:) vRttenAtigRhyate-vRttato'tigRhyate devadatta: / caritreNAtigRhyate-caritrato'tigRhyate devadatta: / vRttena caritreNa ca gRhyate ityrthH| (avyathanam) vRttena na vyathate-vRttato na vyathate yajJadattaH / caritreNa na vyathate-caritrato na vyathate yajJadatta: / vRttena caritreNa ca na saMcalatItyartha: / (kSepa:) vRttena kSipta:-vRttato kSipto brahmadatta: / caritreNa kSipta:-caritreNa kSipto brahmadatta: / AryabhASA: artha- (atigrahAvyathanakSepeSu) atigraha atikramaNa, avyathana acalana, kSepa-nindA artha meM aura (akatari) kartA se bhinna kAraka meM vidyamAna (tRtIyAyAH). tRtIyAnta prAtipadika se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (tasi:) tasi pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(atigraha) devadatta vRtta vyavahAra (lena-dena Adi) se atigRhIta atikramaNa pUrvaka svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai-vRttata: atigRhIta kiyA jAtA hai| devadatta caritra-AcAra se atigrahIta kiyA jAtA hai-caritrata: atigrahIta kiyA jAtA hai| (avyathana) yajJadatta vRtta se saMcalita nahIM hotA hai-vRttata: saMcalita nahIM hotA hai| yajJadatta caritra se saMcalita nahIM hotA hai-caritrata: saMcalita nahIM hotA hai| (kSepa) brahmadatta vRtta se kSipta=nindita hai-vRttata: nindita hai| brahmadatta caritra se nindita hai-caritrata: nindita hai| siddhi-vRttata: / vRtta+TA+tasi / vRtta+tas / vRttatas+su / vRttatas+0 / vRtttru| vRttatar / vRtttH| yahAM atigraha, avyathana, kSepa arthoM meM tathA akartA kAraka meM vidyamAna tRtIyAnta vRtta' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tasi' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hii-critrt:| yahAM kartRkaraNayostRtIyA' (2 / 3 / 18) se kartA kAraka meM nahIM apitu karaNa karaka meM tRtIyA vibhakti hai|

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406 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam tasiH __ (41) hiiymaanpaapyogaacc|47| . pa0vi0-hIyamAna-pApayogAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-hIyamAnazca pApazca tau hIyamAnapApau, tAbhyAm- hIyamAnapApAbhyAm, hIyamAnapApAbhyAM yogo yasya tat-hIyamAnapApayogam, tasmAthIyamAnapAyogAt (itretryogdvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-anyatarasyAm, tasi:, akartari, tRtIyAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-akartari tRtIyAyA hIyamAnapApayogAccAnyatarasyAM tasiH / artha:-kartRbhinne kArake vartamAnAt tRtIyAntAd hIyamAnayogavAcina: pApayogavAcinazca prAtipadikAdapi svArthe vikalpena tasi: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(hIyamAnayoga:) vRttena hIyate-vRttato hIyate devadatta: / caritreNa hIyate-caritrato hIyate devdtt:| (pApayoga:) vRttena pApa:-vRttato pApo yajJadatta: / caritreNa pApa:-caritrato pApo yjnydttH|| AryabhASA artha-(akIra) kartA se bhinna kAraka meM vidyamAna (tRtIyAyAH) tRtIyAnta (hIyamAnapApayogAcca) hIyamAna yogavAcI aura pApayogavAcI prAtipadika se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (tasi:) tasi pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(hIyamAnayoga) devadatta vRtta vyavahAra ke kAraNa se hIna hai-vRttata: hIna hai| devadatta caritra-AcAra ke kAraNa se hIna hai-caritrata: hIna hai| (pApayoga) yajJadatta vRtta ke kAraNa se pApI hai-vRttata: pApI hai| yajJadatta caritra ke kAraNa se pApI hai-caritrataH pApI hai| siddhi-vRttata: / vRtta+TA+tasi / vRtta+tas / vRttatas+su / vRttatas+0 / vRtttru| vRttatar / vRtttH| yahAM kartA se bhinna kAraka meM vidyamAna, tRtIyAnta hIyamAnayogavAcI tathA pApayogavAcI vRtta' zabda se isa sUtra se tasi' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hii-critrt:| yahAM hatau' (2 / 3 / 23) se kartA se bhinna hetu artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti hai| tasiH (42) SaSThyA vyAzraye / 48 / pa0vi0-SaSThyA : 5 / 1 vyAzraye 7 / 1 / anu0-anyatarasyAm, tasiriti cAnuvartate /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anvayaH - vyAzraye SaSThyA anyatarasyAM tasi: / artha :- vyAzraye - nAnApakSasamAzraye'rthe vartamAnAt SaSThyantAt prAtipadikAt svArthe vikalpena tasiH pratyayo bhavati / 407 udA0-devA arjunasyAbhavan - devA arjunato'bhavan / arjunasya pakSe'bhavannityarthaH / AdityAH karNasyAbhavan- AdityAH karNato'bhavan / karNasya pakSe'bhavannityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (vyAzraye) nAnA pakSoM ke Azraya artha meM vidyamAna (SaSThyAH) SaSThyanta prAtipadikoM se svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se (tasiH ) tasi pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- devatA arjuna ke pakSa meM huye - arjunata: huye / Aditya karNa ke pakSa meM huye - karNata: huye / siddhi - arjunasa: / arjuna+Gasi+tasi / arjun+ts| arjunatas+su / arjunats+0 / arjunataru | arjunatar / arjunataH / yahAM vyAzraya artha meM vidyamAna, SaSThyanta 'arjuna' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM 'si' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI-karNataH / tasi: (43) rogAccApanayane / 46 / pa0vi0- rogAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, apanayane 7 / 1 / anu0 - anyatarasyAm, tasiH, SaSThyA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apanayane SaSThyA rogAccAnyatarasyAM tasiH / artha:- apanayane'rthe vartamAnAt SaSThyantAd rogavAcinaH prAtipadikAcca svArthe vikalpena tasi: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-he vaidya ! tvaM chardikAyA: kuru - chardikAta: kuru / kAsasya kuru-kAsataH kuru| pravAhikAyA: kuru- pravAhikAtaH kuru / AryabhASAH artha- (apanayane) cikitsA artha meM vidyamAna (SaSThyAH) SaSThyanta (rogAt) rogavAcI prAtipadika se (ca) bhI svArtha meM (anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se ( tasi: ) tasi pratyaya hotA hai|

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408 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-he vaidya ! tU chardikA vamana roga kI cikitsA kara-chardikAta: kr| kAsa-khAMsI roga kI cikitsA kara-kAsata: kr| pravAhikA-atisAra roga kI cikitsA kara-pravAhikAta: kr| siddhi-chardikAtaH / chardikA dds+tsi| chrdikaa+ts| chardikAtas+su / chardikAtas+0 / chardikAtaru / chardikAtar / chardikAtaH / yahAM apanayana-cikitsA artha meM vidyamAna, SaSThyanta. rogavAcI 'chardikA' zabda se isa sUtra se svArtha meM tasi' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-kAsata:, pravAhikAtaH / abhUtatabhAvArthapratyayaprakaraNam cci:(1) {abhUtatadbhAve) kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari ciH / 50 / pa0vi0-{abhUtatadbhAve 7 / 1} kR-bhU-astiyoge 71 sampadyakartari 71 cvi: 11 ____ sa0-na bhUtam-abhUtam, tasya bhAvastadbhAvaH, abhUtasya tadbhAva:abhUtatadbhAva:, tasmin-abhUtatadbhAve (ngrbhitsssstthiittpurussH)| kRzca bhUzca astizca te kRbhvastayaH, tai:-kRbhvastibhiH, kRbhvastibhiryogo yasya tat-kRbhvastiyogam, tasmin-kRbhvastiyoge (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi:) / sampadyate: kartA-sampadyakartA, tsmin-smpdykrtri| anvaya:-kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakIra ca prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve cviH / artha:-kRbhvastibhiryoge sampadyakartari ca vartamAnAt prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve'rthe cci: pratyayo bhvti| kAraNasya vikArarUpeNA'bhUtasya tadAtmanA bhAva:-abhUtatadbhAva: kthyte| udA0-azukla: zukla: sampadyate, taM karoti-zuklI kroti| malinaM zuklI karotItyarthaH / zuklI bhvti| zuklI syAt / aghaTo ghaTa: sampadyate taM karoti-ghaTI karoti / ghaTI bhvti| ghaTI syAt / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM aura (sampadyakatari) sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (abhUtatadbhAve) vikAra rUpa meM avidyamAna kAraNa kA vikAra rUpa meM vidyamAna honA artha meM (cvi:) cci pratyaya hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 406 udA0-jo azukla-malina hai, vaha zukla banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-zuklI banatA hai| malina ko zuddha banAtA hai| jo azukla hai, vaha zukla hotA hai-zuklI hotA hai| jo azukla hai vaha zukla hove-zuklI hove| jo aghaTa (mRttikA) ghaTa banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-ghaTI banatA hai| jo aghaTa hai, vaha ghaTa hotA hai-ghaTI hotA hai| jo aghaTa hai, vaha ghaTa hove, ghaTI hove| siddhi-zuklI karoti / zukla+su+cci / zukla ii+vi| zuklI+0 / shuklii+su| zuklI+0 / shuklii| yahAM kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM aura sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna zukla' zabda se abhUtatadbhAva artha meM isa sUtra se cvi' pratyaya hai| 'asya cvauM' (7 / 4 / 32) se aMga ke akAra ko IkAra Adeza aura varapaktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se vi' kA lopa hotA hai| svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (1 / 1 / 37) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hI-zuklI bhavati, ityaadi| vizeSa: kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari cviH' isa mUla sUtrapATha meM vAovividhAvabhUtatadbhAvagrahaNam' (mahA0 5 / 4 / 50) se sUtrArtha kI svacchatA meM 'abhUtatadbhAveM pada kA niyoga kiyA gayA hai| cviH (antyalopaH) (2) arurmanazcakSuzcetorahorajasA lopshcaa51| pa0vi0-aru:-mana:-cakSuH-ceta:-raha:-rajasAm 6 / 3 lopa: 11 ca avyypdm| sa0-aruzca manazca cakSuzca cetazca rahazca rajazca tAni aru0rajAMsi, teSAm-aru0rajasAm (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-abhUtatadbhAve, kRbhvastiyoge, sampadyakartari, cviriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari ca arumanazcakSuzcetorahorajobhyazcviH , lopshc| artha:-kRbhvastibhiryoge sampadyakartari ca vartamAnebhyo'rurmanazcakSuzcetorahorajobhya: prAtipadikebhyo'bhUtatadbhAve'rthe cvi: pratyayo bhavati, teSAmantyavarNasya ca lopo bhavati / __ udA0-(aru:) anaruraru: sampadyate, taM karoti-arU karoti / arU bhavati / arU syaat| (mana:) anunmanA unmanA: sampadyate, taM karoti-unmanI

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam 410 karoti / unmanI bhavati / unmanI syAt / (cakSuH ) anuccakSuruccakSuH sampadyate, taM karoti-uccakSU karoti / uccakSU bhvti| uccakSU syaat| ( ceta: ) avicetA vicetA: sampadyate, taM karoti- vicetI karoti / vicetI bhavati / vicetI syAt / (raha: ) avirahA virahA : sampadyate, taM karoti - virahI karoti / virahI bhavati / virahI syAt / (rajaH) avirajA virajA: sampadyate, taM karoti - virajI karoti / virajI bhavati / virajI syAt / 1 AryabhASA: artha- (kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM aura (sampadyakartIra) 'sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna ( arurmanazcakSuzcetorahorajasAm ) aruSa, manas, cakSuS, cetas, rahas. rajas prAtipadikoM se (abhUtatadbhAve ) vikAra rUpa meM avidyamAna kAraNa kA vikAra rUpa meM vidyamAna honA artha meM (cvi:) cvi pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura unake antya varNa kA (lopa) lopa hotA hai| udA0- - ( aru: ) jo anaru: = amarma, aru:-marma banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai- arU banAtA hai| arU hotA hai| arU hove / (manaH ) jo anunmanA - svastha manavAlA unmanA=asvastha manavAlA banatA hai aura jaura jo use banAtA hai- unmanI banAtA hai| unmanI hotA hai / unmanI hove| (cakSuH ) jo anudgata cakSuSmAn udgata cakSuSmAna banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai- uccakSU banAtA hai| uccakSU hotA hai| uccakSU hove / (cetaH) jo avicetA = sthira cittavAn vicetA=asthira cittavAn banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-vicetI banAtA hai / vicetI hotA hai| vicetI hove / (rahaH) jo avirahA= avirahavAlA virahavAlA banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai- virahI banAtA hai / ( rajaH ) jo avirajA= avirAgavAlA virAgavAlA banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-virajI banAtA hai| virajI hotA hai / virajI hove / siddhi-(1) arU karoti / aruS+cvi / aru0+vi / arU+vi / arU+0 / arU+su / arU+01 arU / yahAM kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM, sampadyate kiyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna 'aruS' zabda se abhUtatadbhAva artha meM isa sUtra 'se 'vi' pratyaya aura 'aruS' ke antyavarNa sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'cvau ca' (714/26 ) se ajanta aMga ko dIrgha hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - uccakSU karoti / (2) unmanI kroti| yahAM pUrvokta 'unmanas' zabda se pUrvavat cvi' pratyaya karane tathA antya varNa sakAra kA lopa ho jAne para 'asya cvauM' (7 / 4 / 32) se aMga ke akAra ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - vicetI karoti, virahI karoti, virajI karoti /

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411 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 411 sAti-vikalpa: (3) vibhASA sAti kAtsnye / 52 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 sAti 11 (su-luk) kAtsnrye 7 / 1 / anu0-abhUtatadbhAve, kRbhvastiyoge, sampadyakartari iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve vibhASA sAti:, kaatsyeN| artha:-kRbhvastibhiryoge sampadyakartari ca vartamAnAt prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve'rthe vikalpena sAti: pratyayo bhavati, kAtsnrye gmymaane| yadi prakRti: kRtsnA vikArAtmatAmApadyate ityartha: / pakSe ca cci: pratyayo bhvti| udA0-anagniragni: sampadyate, sa bhavati-agnisAd bhavati zastram (saati:)| agnI bhavati zastram (cvi:)| anudakamudakaM sampadyate tadbhavati-udakasAd bhavati lavaNam (saati:)| udakI bhavati lavaNam (cci:)| AryabhASA: artha-(kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM aura (sampadyakIre) 'sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (abhUtatadbhAve) vikAra rUpa meM avidyamAna kAraNa kA vikAra rUpa meM vidyamAna honA artha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sAti:) sAti pratyaya hotA hai (kAtsnye) yadi vahAM prakRti samasta vikAra svarUpa ko prApta ho| udA0-jo agni nahIM hai, vaha agni banatA hai, aura vaha samasta bhAva se agni hotA hai-agnisAt hotA hai (saati)| agnI hotA hai (vi)| jo udaka jala nahIM hai, vaha jala banatA hai aura vaha samasta bhAva se jala hotA hai-udakasAt hotA hai| udakI hotA hai| siddhi-(1) agnisAd bhavati / agni+su+saati| agni+sAt / agnisaat+su| agnisAt+0 / agnisaat| ___yahAM kR, bhU. asti ke yoga meM tathA sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna 'agni' zabda se abhUtatadbhAva artha meM tathA kAtsnye artha kI pratIti meM isa sUtra se sAti' pratyaya hai| 'svarAdinipAtamavyayam' (1 / 1 / 37) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupa:' (24 / 82) se su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hI-udakasAt / (2) agnI bhavati / yahAM pUrvokta 'agni' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM cvi' pratyaya karane para cvau ca' (7 / 4 / 26) se ajanta aMga ko dIrgha hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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412 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) udakI bhvti| yahAM 'udaka' zabda se pUrvavat ci' pratyaya karane para 'asya cvau' (6 / 4 / 34) se aMga ke akAra ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| sAti-vikalpa: (4) abhividhau sampadA c|53| pa0vi0-abhividhau 71 sampadA 31 ca avyypdm| anu0-abhUtatadbhAve, kRbhvastiyoge, sampadyakartari, vibhASA, sAtiriti caanuvrtte| __ anvaya:-kRbhvastibhi: sampadA ca yoge sampadyakartari prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve vibhASA sAtiH, abhividhau|| artha:-kRbhvastibhiH sampadA ca yoge sampadyakartari ca vartamAnAt prAtipadikAd abhUtatadbhAve'rthe vikalpena sAti: pratyayo bhavati, abhividhau abhivyAptau gmymaanaayaam| pakSe ca kRbhvastibhioge cvi: pratyayo bhavati, na ca sampadA yoge| udA0-anagniragni: sampadyate taM karoti-agnisAt karoti, agnisAd bhavati, agnisAt syAt, agnisAt sampadyate (saati:)| anagniragni: sampadyate taM karoti-agnI karoti / anI bhavati / agnI syAt (cci:)| anudakamudakaM sampadyate tat karoti-udakasAt karoti, udakasAd bhavati, udakasAt syAt, udakasAt sampadyate (saati:)| anudakamudakaM sampadyate tat karoti-udakI karoti, udakI bhavati, udakI syAt (cvi:)| AryabhASA: artha-(kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti (ca) aura (sampadA) sampada ke yoga meM (sampadyakIra) 'sampadyate' kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (abhUtatadbhAve) vikAra rUpa meM avidyamAna kAraNa kA vikAra rUpa meM vidyamAna honA artha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sAti:) sAti pratyaya hotA hai (abhividhau) yadi vahAM abhivyApti artha kI pratIti ho aura pakSa meM kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM cvi' pratyaya hotA hai sampada' ke yoga meM nhiiN| udA0-jo agni nahIM hai vaha agni banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-agnisAt banAtA hai, agnisAt hotA hai, agnisAt hove, agnisAt banAtA hai (saati)| jo agni nahIM hai vaha agni banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-AnI banAtA hai, agnI hotA hai, agnI hove

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413 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (cci)| jo udaka jala nahIM hai vaha udaka banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-udakasAt banAtA hai, udakasAt hotA hai, udakasAt hove (saati)| jo udaka nahIM hai vaha udaka banatA hai aura jo use banAtA hai-udakI banAtA hai, udakI hotA hai, udakI hove (cci)| siddhi-agnisAt karoti aura agnI karoti Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: abhividhi-abhivyApti aura kArya sampUrNatA artha meM yaha bheda hai ki jahAM ekaMdeza rUpa meM bhI saba prakRti vikArabhAva ko prApta ho jAtI hai use abhividhi kahate haiN| jaise-isa senA meM utpAta se saba zastra agnisAt hogaye, varSA meM saba lavaNa udakasAt hogyaa| yaha abhividhi vacana hai| samasta rUpa se dravya kA vikArabhAva ko prApta ho jAnA kAtya' kahAtA hai| agnisAd bhavati zastram / yaha kAtya' vacana hai| adhInArthapratyayavidhiH sAtiH (1) tddhiinvcne|54| pa0vi0-tadadhIna-vacane 71 / sa0-tasya (svAmina:) adhInam-tadadhInam, tadadhInasya vacanamtadadhInavacanam, tasmin-tadadhInavacane (sssstthiittpuruss:)| anu0-kRbhvastiyoge, sampadA ca iti caanuvrtte| abhUtatadbhAve, sampadyakari, iti ca nivRttam / anvaya:-kRbhvastibhi: sampadA ca yoge svAmivizeSavAcinastadadhInavacane saatiH| artha:-kRbhvastibhi: sampadA ca yoge svAmivizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAt tadadhInavacane'rthe sAti: pratyayo bhavati / udA0-rAjAdhInaM karoti-rAjasAt karoti, rAjasAd bhavati, rAjasAt syAt, rAjasAt smpdyte| AcAryAdhInaM karoti-AcAryasAt karoti, AcAryasAd bhavati, AcAryasAt syAt, AcAryasAt smpdyte| AryabhASA: artha- (kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti (ca) aura (sampadA) sampada ke yoga meM svAmivizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (tadadhInavacane) usa svAmivizeSa ke adhIna Azrita kathana artha meM (sAti:) sAti pratyaya hotA hai|

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414 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-rAjA ke adhIna karatA hai-rAjasAt karatA hai, rAjasAt hotA hai, rAjasAt hove, rAjasAt banatA hai| AcArya ke adhIna karatA hai-AcAryasAt karatA hai, AcAryasAt hotA hai, AcAryasAt hove, AcAryasAt banatA hai| siddhi-rAjasAt / rAjan+Das+sAti / rAjan+sAt / rAja0+sAt / raajsaat+su| rAjasAt+0 / raajsaat| yahAM kR, bhU, asti aura sampada ke yoga meM svAmivizeSavAcI 'rAjan' zabda se tadadhIna ke kathana artha meM isa sUtra se sAti' pratyaya hai| sAti' pratyaya ke pare hone para svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se rAjan' zabda kI pada-saMjJA hokara nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (82/37) se rAjan pada ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-AcAryasAt / trA:+sAti: __(2) deye trA caa55| pa0vi0-deye 71 trA 1 / 1 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam / anu0-kRbhvastiyoge sAti:, sampadA ca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRbhvastibhiH sampadA ca yoge svAmivizeSavAcinastadadhIne deye vacane trA: saatishc| artha:-kabhvastibhi: sampadA ca yoge svAmivizeSavAcina: prAtipadikAt tadadhIne deyavacane'rthe trA: sAtizca pratyayo bhvti| idamAcAryebhyo deyamiti yat pratijJAtam, tad yadA tebhya: pradAnena tadadhInaM kriyate tadA trA: sAtizca pratyayo bhvti| udAo-AcAryAdhInaM deyaM karoti-AcAryatrA karoti, AcAryatrA bhavati, AcAryatrA syAt, AcAryatrA sampadyate (trA:) / AcAryasAt karoti, AcAryasAd bhavati, AcAryasAt syAt, AcAryasAt sampadyate (saati:)| AryabhASA: artha-(kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti (ca) aura (sampadA) sampada ke yoga meM svAmivizeSavAcI prAtipadika se (tadadhInavacane deye) usa svAmivizeSa ke adhIna deya dravya ke kathana artha meM (trA:) vA (ca) aura (sAti:) sAti. pratyaya hote haiN| yaha AcArya jI ko denA hai isa prakAra se jo pratijJAta zAla Adi dravya hai jaba vaha unheM samarpita karake unake adhIna kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha trA aura sAti pratyaya hote haiN|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 415 udA0-ziSya AcArya jI ko deya zAla Adi dravya ko unake adhIna karatA hai - AcAryatrA karatA hai, AcAryatrA hotA hai, AcAryatrA hove, AcAryatrA banatA hai (trA) / AcAryasAt karatA hai, AcAryasAt hotA hai, AcAryasAt hove, AcAryasAt banatA hai| siddhi - (1) AcAryatrA | AcArya + am +trA | AcArya + trA / AcAryatrA+su / AcAryatrA+0 | AcAryatrA / / yahAM kR, bhU, asti aura sampada ke yoga meM svAmivizeSavAcI 'AcArya' zabda se tadadhIna deya dravya ke kathana artha meM isa sUtra se 'trA' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) AcAryasAt pada kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / sAmAnyArthapratyayavidhiH trA: (1) devamanuSyapuruSapurumartyebhyo dvitIyAsaptamyorbahulam // 56 / pa0vi0-deva- manuSya - puruSa - martyebhya: 5 3 dvitIyA - saptamyoH 6 / 2 bahulam 1 / 1 / / sao - devazca manuSyazca puruSazca puruzca martyazca te - devamanuSyapuruSapurumartyAH, tebhya:- devamanuSyapuruSapurumartyebhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / dvitIyA ca saptamI ca te dvitIyAsaptamyau, tayo:- dvitIyAsaptamyoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-kRbhvastiyoge ityatra na sambadhyate / 'trA' ityanuvartate, sAtiriti ca nivRttam / anvayaH-dvitIyAsaptamyantebhyo devamanuSyapuruSapurumartyebhyo bahulaM trAH / artha :- dvitIyAntebhyaH saptamyantebhyazca devamanuSyapuruSapurumartyebhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH sAmAnyArthe bahulaM trAH pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( deva:) devAn gacchati - devatrA gacchati (dvitIyA ) / deveSu vasati devatrA vasati (saptamI ) / (manuSyaH ) manuSyAn gacchati manuSyatrA gacchati / manuSyeSu vasati manuSyatrA vasati / ( puruSaH ) puruSAn gacchati - puruSatrA gacchati / puruSeSu vasati puruSatrA vasati / (puruH ) purUn gacchati-purutrA gacchati / puruSu vasati - purutrA vasati / ( martyaH) martyAn gacchati-martyatrA gacchati / martyeSu vasati - martyatrA vasati / bahulavacanAdanyatrApi trAH pratyayo bhavati - bahutrA jIvato mana iti / /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (dvitIyAsaptamyoH) dvitIyAnta aura saptamyanta (divamanuSyapuruSapurumartyebhyaH) deva, manuSya, puruSa, puru, martya prAtipadikoM se sAmAnya artha meM (bahulam ) prAyaza: (trAH) trA pratyaya hotA hai| 416 udA0- - (deva) deva = vidvAnoM ko prApta karatA hai - devatrA prApta karatA hai / devoM meM rahatA hai- devatrA rahatA hai / (manuSya) manuSya = mananazIla janoM ko prApta karatA hai-manuSyatrA prApta karatA hai| manuSyoM meM rahatA hai- manuSyatrA rahatA hai| (puruSa) puruSoM ko prApta karatA hai - puruSatrA prApta karatA hai| puruSoM meM rahatA hai- puruSatrA rahatA hai| (puru) puru- bahuta janoM ko prApta karatA hai - purutrA prApta karatA hai| puru= bahuta janoM meM rahatA hai- purutrA rahatA hai| ( martya) martya = maraNadharmA janoM ko prApta karatA hai-martyatrA prApta karatA hai| martya = maraNadharmA janoM meM rahatA hai-martyatrA rahatA hai| bahulavacana se anyatra bhI trA pratyaya hotA hai- bahutrA jIvato manaH / siddhi- devatrA / deva+zas/sup+trA / dev+traa| devatrA + su / devatrA+0 | devatrA | yahAM dvitIyAnta aura saptamyanta deva' zabda se sAmAnya artha meM isa sUtra se 'trA' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - manuSyatrA Adi / DAc (2) avyaktAnukaraNAd dvayajavarArdhAdanitau DAc / 57 / pa0vi0 - avyakta - anukaraNAt 5 / 1 dvayajavaraardhAt 5 / 1 anitau 7 / 1 DAc 1 / 1 / sao - yasmin dhvanau akArAdayo varNA vizeSarUpeNa na vyajyante so'vyakta iti kathyate / avyaktasyA'nukaraNam-avyaktAnukaraNam, tasmAt-avyaktAnukaraNAt ( SaSThItatpuruSaH) / dvAvacau yasmiMstad dvayac dvyac avarArdhaM yasya tat-dvayajavarArdham, tasmAt-dvayajavarArdhAt (bahuvrIhi: ) / na iti : - aniti:, tasmin - anitau ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0- kRbhvastiyoge ityanuvartate / anvayaH-kRbhvastiyoge dvyajavarArdhAd avyaktAnukaraNAD DAc, anitau / arthaH-kRbhvastibhiryoga dvyac avarArdhaM yasya tasmAd avyaktAnukaraNavAcinaH prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhavati, anitA parataH /

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47 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-paTat paTat karoti-paTapaTA karoti, paTapaTA bhavati, paTapaTA syAt / damad damat karoti-damadamA karoti, damadamA bhavati, damadamA syaat| __AryabhASA: artha-(kRbhvastiyoge) kR, bhU, asti ke yoga meM (dvayajavarArdhAt) jisake avaravartI bhAga meM do ac haiM usa (avyaktAnukaraNAt) avyakta dhvani ke anukaraNavAcI zabda se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai (anitau) yadi vahAM iti zabda pare na ho| udA0-paTat paTat karatA hai-paTapaTA karatA hai, paTapaTA hotA hai, paTapaTA hove| damat damat karatA hai-damadamA karatA hai, damadamA hotA hai, damadamA hove| siddhi-paTapaTA kroti| paTat+DAc / pttt+pttt+aa| pttt+ptt+aa| ptt+ptt+aa| pttpttaa+su| paTapaTA+0 / pttpttaa| yahAM ku, bhU, asti ke yoga meM, jisake avaravartI bhAga meM do ac haiM usa avyakta dhvani ke anukaraNavAcI paTat' zabda se isa sUtra se DAc pratyaya hai| vA0-DAci bahulaM dve bhavata:' (811112) se 'paTat' zabda ko dvitva hotA hai| pratyaya ke Dita hone se vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa hotA hai| nityamAmeDite DAci' (6 / 1 / 100) se pUrvavartI takAra ko pararUpa Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-damadamA kroti| karSaNArthapratyayavidhiH DAca (1) kRsro dvitIyatRtIyazambabIjAta kRSau / 58 / pa0vi0-kRJa: 6 1 dvitIya-tRtIya-zamba-bIjAt 5 1 kRSau 7 / 1 / sa0-dvitIyazca tRtIyazca zambazca bIjaM ca eteSAM samAhAro dvitIyatRtIyasambabIjam, tasmAt-dvitIyatRtIyazambabIjAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-puna: kRJo grahaNaM bhU-astyornivRttyartham, DAc iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRJyoge kRSau dvitIyatRtIyazambabIjAD DAc / artha:-kRJyoge kRSi-arthe vartamAnebhyo dvitIyatRtIyazambabIjebhya: prAtipadikebhyo DAc pratyayo bhavati / __udA0-(hilIya:) dvitIyaM karSaNaM karoti-dvitIyA kroti| (tRtIyaH) tRtIyaM karSaNaM karoti-tRtIyA karoti / (zamba:) zambAtmakaM karSaNaM karoti

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418 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam zambA karoti / anulomakRSTaM kSetraM puna: pratilomaM kRSatItyarthaH / (bIjam) bIjena saha karSaNaM karoti-bIjA kroti| AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (kRSau) kRSi-hala calAne artha meM vidyamAna (dvitIyatRtIyazambabIjAt) dvitIya, tRtIya, zamba, bIja prAtipadikoM se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(dvitIya) kheta meM dUsarI bAra hala calAtA hai-dvitIyA karatA hai (dosara karatA hai)| (tatIya) kheta meM tIsarI bAra hala calAtA hai-tRtIyA karatA hai tisara karatA hai)| (zamba) anuloma hala calAye huye kheta meM puna: pratiloma hala calAtA hai-zambA karatA hai| (bIja) bIja ke sahita hala calAtA hai-bIjA karatA hai (bIjAI karatA hai)| siddhi-dvitIyA karoti / dvitIya+am+DAc / dvitiiy+aa| dvitIyA+su / dvitIyA+0 / dvitiiyaa| yahAM kRJ' ke yoga meM aura kRSi hala calAne artha meM vidyamAna dvitIya' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-tRtIyA karoti, Adi / DAca (2) saMkhyAyAzca gunnaantaayaaH|56| pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 1 ca avyayapadam, guNAntAyA: 5 / 1 / sa0-guNazabdo'nte (samIpe) yasyA: sA-guNAntA:, tasyA:-guNAntAyAH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-DAc, kRJaH, kRSAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRJyoge kRSau guNAntAyAH saMkhyAyAzca DAc / artha:-kRJyoge kRSi-arthe vartamAnAd guNAntAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhavati / udA0-kSetrasya dviguNaM karSaNaM karoti-dviguNA karoti kssetrm| triguNA karoti kssetrm| AryabhASA: artha- (kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (kRSau) hala calAne artha meM vidyamAna (guNAnta:) guNa zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-kheta meM dviguNa duganA hala calAtA hai-dviguNA karatA hai| kheta meM triguNa tigunA hala calAtA hai-triguNA karatA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 416 siddhi - dviguNAkaroti / dviguNa+am+ DAc / dvigunn+aa| dvigunnaa+su| dviguNA+01 dviguNA / yahAM kRJ ke yoga meM aura kRSi = hala calAne artha meM, guNa zabda jisake anta meM hai usa saMkhyAvAcI 'dviguNa' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI triguNA karoti / yApanArthapratyayavidhiH DAc (1) samayAcca yApanAyAm // 60 / pa0vi0 - samayAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam yApanAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-DAc, kRJa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - kRJyoge yApanAyAM samayAcca DAc / arthaH-kRJyoge yApanArthe ca vartamAnAt samaya-zabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - samayaM yApayati samayA karoti / kAlakSepaM karotItyarthaH / AryabhASAH artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (yApanAyAm) bitAne artha meM vidyamAna (samayAt) samaya prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - samaya ko bitAtA hai-samayA karatA hai| Aja merI vivazatA hai kala vA parasoM maiM yaha kArya kara sakUMgA, isa prakAra se kAla-kSepa karatA hai / siddhi-samayA kroti| yahAM kRJ ke yoga aura yApanA artha meM vidyamAna 'samaya' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / ativyathanArthapratyayavidhiH DAc (1) sapatraniSpatrAdativyathane / 61 / pa0vi0-sapatra-niSpatrAt 5 / 1 ativyathane 7 / 1 / sa0-saha patreNa vartate iti sapatraH / nirgataM patraM yasmAt - niSpatraH / sapatrazca niSpatrazca etayoH samAhAraH sapatraniSpatram, tasmAt sapatraniSpatrAt

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420 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndv:)| atizayitaM vyathanam-ativyathanam, tasmin-ativyathane (praadittpurussH)| anu0-DAc, kRJa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRJyoge'tivyathane sapatraniSpatrAD DAc / artha:-kRyoge'tivyathane cArthe vartamAnAbhyAM sapatraniSpatrAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM DAc pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(sapatraH) sapatraM karoti-sapatrA karoti mRgaM vyAdhaH / sapatraM zaraM mRgasya zarIre pravezayatItyarthaH / (niSpatra:) niSpatraM karoti-niSpatrA karoti mRgaM vyAdhaH / mRgasya zarIrAccharamaparazvArthe niSkAmayatItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (ativyathane) atyanta pIDA dene artha meM vidyamAna (sapatraniSpatrAt) sapatra, niSpatra prAtipadikoM se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(sapatra) zikArI mRga ko sapatra karatA hai-sapatrA karatA hai| zikArI mRga ke zarIra meM patte sahita bANa ko praviSTa karatA hai jisase mRga ko atyanta pIDA hotI hai| (niSpatra) zikArI mRga ke zarIra ko niSpatra karatA hai-niSpatrA karatA hai| zikArI mRga ke zarIra se patte sahita bANa ko dUsarI ora nikAlatA hai jisase mRga ko atyanta pIDA hotI hai| siddhi-sapatrA karoti / yahAM kRJ ke yoga meM tathA ativyathana artha meM sapatra' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' patra hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-niSpatrA kroti| niSkoSaNArthapratyayavidhiH DAca (1) nisskulaannisskossnne|62| pa0vi0-niSkulAt 5 1 niSkoSaNe 7 / 1 / sa0-niSkoSaNitamantaravayavAnAM kulaM yasyAt-niSkulam, tasmAtniSkulAt (bhuvriihiH)| niSkoSaNam niSkarSaNam, antaravayavAnAM bhirnisskaasnmityrthH| anu0-DAc, kRJa iti caanuvrtte|

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421 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anvaya:-kRJyoge niSkoSaNe niSkulAi DAc / artha:-kRJyoge niSkoSaNe cArthe vartamAnAd niSkulazabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhvti| udA0-niSkulaM karoti-niSkulA karoti pazUn / pazUnAmAntarikAvayavAnAM bahirniSkarSaNaM karotItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (niSkoSaNe) bAhara nikAlanA artha meM vidyamAna (niSkulAt) niSkula prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0- pazuoM ko niSkula karatA hai-niSkulA karatA hai| pazuoM ke Antarika avayavoM (AMta Adi) ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| siddhi-niSkulA karoti / yahAM kRJ ke yoga meM aura niSkoSaNa artha meM vidyamAna niSkula' zabda se isa sUtra se DAc pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| AnulomyArthapratyayavidhiH DAc (1) sukhpriyaadaanulomye|63| pa0vi0-sukha-priyAt 5 / 1 aanulomye|63 / sa0-sukhaM ca priyaM ca etayo: samAhAra: sukhapriyam, tasmAt-sukhapriyAt (smaahaardvndvH)| Anulomyam=anukUlatA, ArAdhyasvAmyAdInAM cittaanuvrtnm| anu0-DAc, kRJa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kRJyoge Anulomye sukhapriyAD DAc / artha:-kRJyoge Anulomye cArthe vartamAnAbhyAM sukhapriyAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM DAc pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(sukham) sukhaM karoti-sukhA karoti, svAminazcittamArAdhayatItyartha: / (priyam) priyaM karoti-priyA karoti / svAminazcittamanuvartayatItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (Anulomye) anukUlatA artha meM vidyamAna (sukhapriyAt) sukha, priya prAtipadikoM se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - sukha karatA hai - sukhA karatA hai| svAmI ke citta kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| priya karatA hai - priyA karatA hai| svAmI ke citta ke bartAva karatA hai / anukUla 422 siddhii-sukhA kroti| yahAM kRJ ke yoga meM aura Anulomya artha meM vidyamAna 'sukha' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI priyA karoti / prAtilomyArthapratyayavidhiH DAc (1) duHkhAt prAtilomye / 64 / pa0vi0-duHkhAt 5 / 1 prAtilomye 7 / 1 / prAtilomyam = pratikUlatA, svAmyAdInAM cittapIDanam / anu0 - DAc, kRJa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-kRJyoge prAtilomye ca duHkhAD DAc / arthaH-kRJyoge prAtilomye cArthe vartamAnAd duHkhazabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhvti| udA0-du:khaM karoti-du:khA karoti bhRtyaH / svAminazcittaM pIDayatItyarthaH / AryabhASAH artha- (kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura ( prAtilomye) pratikUlatA artha meM vidyamAna (duHkhAt) duHkha prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - duHkha karatA hai - du:khA karatA hai / bhRtya = naukara pratikUla AcaraNa se svAmI ke citta ko pIr3A detA hai| siddhii-duHkhA 'kroti| yahAM 'kRJ' ke yoga meM aura prAtilomya artha meM vidyamAna 'duHkha' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / pAkArthapratyayavidhiH DAc pa0vi0-3 (1) zUlAt pAke / 65 / - zulAt 5 / 1 pAke 7 / 1 / anu0 - DAc, kRJa iti cAnuvartate /

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423 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 423 anvaya:-kRJyoge pAke zUlAD DAc / artha:-kRJyoge pAke cArthe vartamAnAcchUlazabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhvti| udA0-zUle pacati-zUlA karoti maaNsm| AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (pAke) pakAnA artha meM vidyamAna (zUlAt) zUla prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-mAMsa ko zUla para pakAtA hai-zUlA karatA hai| siddhi-zulA karoti / yahAM 'kaJ' ke yoga meM aura pAka artha meM vidyamAna zUla' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| azapathArthapratyayavidhiH DAca (1) styaadshpthe|66| pa0vi0-satyAt 5 / 1 azapathe 7 / 1 / sa0-na zapatham-azapatham, tasmin-azapathe (nnyttpuruss:)| zapatham= vrtmityrthH| anu0-DAc, kRJa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRJyoge'zapathe ca satyAD DAc / artha:-kRJyoge azapathe zapathavarjita'rthe vartamAnAt satyazabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhvti|| udA0-satyaM karoti-satyA karoti vaNik bhaannddm| mayaitat kretavyamastIti tathyaM kroti| AryabhASA: artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (azapathe) zapatha vrata artha se bhinna artha meM vidyamAna (satyAt) satya prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-vaNik vyApArI bhANDa ratna Adi dravya ko satya karatA hai-satyA karatA hai| mujhe yaha ratna Adi dravya kharIdanA hai, ise tathya (pakkA) karatA hai| siddhi-satyA karoti / yahAM kRJ' ke yoga meM aura zapatha-varjita artha meM vidyamAna satya' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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424 DAc (1) madrAt parivApaNe / 67 / pa0vi0 - madrAt 5 / 1 parivApaNe 7 / 1 / anu0 - DAc, kRJa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - kRJyoge parivApaNe ca madrAD ddaac| arthaH-kRJyoge parivApaNe = muNDane cArthe vartamAnAd bhadrazabdAt prAtipadikAD DAc pratyayo bhavati / madrazabdo maGgalArthe vartate / udA0 - madraM karoti - madrA karoti / cauladIkSAdau mAGgalyaM muNDanaM karotItyarthaH / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam parivApaNArthapratyayavidhiH AryabhASAH artha-(kRJaH) kRJ ke yoga meM aura (parivApaNe) muNDana artha meM vidyamAna (madrAt ) madra prAtipadika se (DAc) DAc pratyaya hotA hai / madra zabda maGgalavAcI hai / udA0-madra karatA hai - madrA karatA hai| caula (muNDana - saMskAra ) aura saMnyAsa dIkSA Adi meM mAGgalika muNDana karatA hai| / siddhi-madrA karoti / yahAM 'kRJ' ke yoga aura parivApaNa artha meM vidyamAna 'madra' zabda se isa sUtra se 'DAc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / samAsAntapratyayAdezaprakaraNam adhikAra: (1) samAsAntAH / 68 / vi0 - samAsAntA: 1 / 3 / sa0-samAsasyAntaH=avayavaH - samAsAntaH, te- samAsAntA: (SaSThI tatpuruSaH) / artha :- samAsAntA ityadhikAro'yam A pAdaparisamApteH / ito'gre vakSyamANAH pratyayAH samAsAntA: = samAsasyAvayavA bhavantIti veditavyam / avyayIbhAva-dvigu-dvandva-tatpuruSa - bahuvrIhisaMjJAH prayojanam /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 425 udA0- (avyayIbhAvaH) rAjani adhi- adhirAjam / rAjJaH smiipmupraajm| (dviguH) dvayoH puro: samAhAraH- dvipurI / tisRNAM purAM samAhAraHtripurI / ( dvandvaH ) kozazca niSacca etayoH samAhAraH - kozaniSadam, kozaniSadamasyA astIti - kozaniSadinI / srak ca tvak ca etayoH samAhAraH sruktvacam, sruktvacamasyA astIti sruktvacinI / ( tatpuruSaH ) vigatA dhU:-vidhuraH / pragatA dhUH - pradhuraH / ( bahuvrIhiH) uccairdhUrasya- uccairdhuraH / nIcairdhUrasya-nIcairdhRraH / - AryabhASA: artha - (samAsAntAH ) samAsAntA' isakA isa pAda kI samApti taka adhikAra hai| isase Age kahe jAnevAle pratyaya samAsAnta-a ta- arthAt samAsa ke avayava hote haiM, aisA jaaneN| isakA avyayIbhAva, dvigu dvandva, tatpuruSa aura bahuvrIhi saMjJA bane rahanA prayojana hai / udA0- ( avyayIbhAva) rAjA ke viSaya meM adhirAja / rAjA ke samIpa - uparAja / (dvigu) do puriyoM kA smaahaar-dvipurii| tIna puriyoM kA samAhAra- - tripurI / (dvandva ) koza = sandUka aura niSat = khATa kA samAhAra- kozaniSada, prazaMsanIya koza niSada hai isake yaha-kozaniSadinI nArI / srak = mAlA aura tvak= chAla kA samAhAra - sruktvaca, prazaMsanIya sraktvaca hai isakI yaha sraktvacinI nArI / (tatpuruSa) vigata dhUH (juA) vidhura / pragata = prakRSTa dhUH - juA-pradhura / ( bahuvIhi ) UMcI hai dhUH = jUA isakA yaha uccairdhura / nIcI hai dhUH = juA isakA yahanIcaidhura / siddhi - (1) adhirAjam / adhi+su+rAjan+Gi / adhi+raajn| adhirAjan+Tac / adhiraaj0+a| adhirAja+su / adhirAja+am / adhirAjam / yahAM adhi aura rAjan subantoM kA 'avyayaM vibhaktisamIpa0' (21116) se avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'avyayIbhAve zaratprabhRtibhya:' ( 5 |4 |107 ) kI anuvRtti meM 'anazca' (5 141908) se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| 'nastaddhite' (6/4/144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai / 'Tac' pratyaya ke samAsAnta = samAsa kA avayava hone se 'nAvyayIbhAvadato'mtvapaJcamyAH' (2 / 4 / 83) se 'su' kA luk nahIM hotA hai apitu use 'am' Adeza ho jAtA hai| aise hI uparAjam / (2) dvipurI / dvi+au+pur+au / dvipur+a / dvipura+ GIp / dvipurii+su| dvipurI+0 / dvipurI / yahAM dvi aura pur subantoM kA 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAreM (218148) se samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa samAsa hotA hai aura saMkhyAvAcI zabda pUrvapada meM hone se 'saMkhyApUrvI dvigu: ' (211/52 ) se dvigu saMjJA hotI hai / 'RkpUrabdhUH pathAmAnakSe (5 / 4/74) se

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426 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hotA hai| 'a' pratyaya ke samAsAnta-samAsa kA avayava hone se strItva-vivakSA meM dvigo:' (4 / 1 / 21) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-tripurii| (3) koshnissdinii| koshnissd+ttc| koshnissd+a| koshnissd+ini| koshnissd+in| koshnissdin+ddii| koshnissdinii+su| kozaniSadinI+0 / koshnissdinii| __yahAM dvandvasaMjJaka kozaniSad' zabda se dvandvAccudaSahAntAt samAhAre' (5 / 4 / 106) se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| 'Taca' pratyaya ke samAsAnta-samAsa kA avayava hone se dvandvopatApagAt prANisthAdini:' (5 / 2 / 128) se ini' pratyaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'Rnnebhyo DIpa' (4 / 115) se DIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hiistrkvcinii| (4) vidhuraH / vi+su+dhur+su| vidhur+a / vidhur+su| vidhuraH / yahAM vi aura dhur zabdoM kA kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt vidhur' zabda se RkpUrabadhUHpathAmAnakSe (5 / 4 / 74) se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hotA hai| 'a' pratyaya ke samAsAnta samAsa kA avayava hone se tatpuruSe tulyArthatRtIyAsaptamyupamAnAvyayadvitIyAkRtyA:' (6 / 2 / 2) se pUrvapada prakRti svara hotA hai| upasargAzcAbhivarjam' (phiTa0 4 / 13) se vi' upasarga kA AyudAtta svara hai-vidhuraH / aise hI-pradhuraH / (5) uccaidhuraH / uccais+su+dhu+su| uccaidhur+a / uccaidhur+su| uccaidhuraH / ___ yahAM uccais aura dhur zabda kA bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| tatpazcAt uccaidhura' zabda se pUrvavat samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hotA hai| 'a' pratyaya ke samasAnta samAsa kA avayava hone se yahAM bahuvrIhau prakRtyA pUrvapadam' (6 / 2 / 1) se 'uccais' zabda kA pUrvapada kA prakRti svara hotA hai| uccais' zabda svarAdigaNa meM antodAtta paThita hai-uccaidhuraH / aise hii-niicaidhurH| samAsAntapratyayapratiSedhaH (2) na puujnaat|66 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, pUjanAt 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-pUjanAt parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA n| artha:-pUjanavAcina: parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA pratyayA na bhvnti|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 427 udA0-suSThu raajaa-suraajaa| atizayito raajaa-atiraajaa| suSThu gau:-sugau: / atizayitA gau:-atigauH| AryabhASA: artha-(pUjanAt) pUjanavAcI zabda se pare prAtipadika se (samAsAntA:) prApta samAsAnta pratyaya (na) nahIM hote haiN| udA0-suSThu raajaa-suraajaa| acchA raajaa| atizayita raajaa-atiraajaa| bar3hiyA raajaa| suSThu gau-sugau| acchI gaay| atizayita gau-atigau / bar3hiyA gaay| siddhi-(1) surAjA / su+su+raajn+su| su+rAjan / surAjan+su / surAjAn+su / surAjAn+0 / surAjA0 / suraajaa|| yahAM su aura rAjan subantoM kA kugatiprAdaya:' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAdi tatpuruSa samAsa hai, tatpazcAt rAjAha:sakhibhyaSTac (5 / 4 / 91) se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| puna: sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1467) se 'su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-atiraajaa| (2) sugauH / su+su+go+su| su+go| sugo+su| sugau+s| sugau+ru| sugau+r| sugauH| ___yahAM su aura go subantoM kA pUrvavat prAditatpuruSasamAsa hai, tatpazcAt gorataddhitaluki' (5 / 4 / 92) se samAsAnta 'Taca' prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| puna: goto Nit' (7 / 1 / 90) se su' pratyaya ko NidvadbhAva hokara 'aco Niti (7 / 2 / 115) se aMga ko vRddhi hotI hai| pUrvavat 'su' ko rutva aura repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-atigauH|| samAsAntapratyayapratiSedhaH (3) kimaH kssepe|70| pa0vi0-kima: 5 / 1 kSepe 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntAH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kSepe kima: parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA n| artha:-kSepe'rthe vartamAnAt kima: parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA: pratyayA na bhvnti| udA0-kathaMbhUto rAjA-kiMrAjA yo na rakSati prjaaH| kathaMbhUta: sakhA-kiMsakhA yo'bhidruhyti| kiMbhUtA gau:-kiMgauryA na dogdhi /

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425 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(kSepe) nindA artha meM vidyamAna (kima:) kim zabda se pare prAtipadika se (samAsAntA:) prApta samAsAnta pratyaya (na) nahIM hote haiN| udA0-kaisA rAjA-kiMrAjA jo prajA kI rakSA nahIM karatA hai| kaisA sakhA (mitra)-kisakhA jo droha karatA hai| kaisI gau-kiMgau jo dUdha nahIM detI hai| siddhi-(1) kiNraajaa| kim+su+raajn+su| kim+raajn| kiNraajn+su| kiNraajaan+su| kiMrAjAn+0 / kiMrAjA0 / kiNraajaa| yahAM kim aura rAjan subantoM kA kiM kSepe' (2 / 1 / 64) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'rAjAha:sakhibhyaSTac' (5 / 4 / 91) se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hiikiNskhaa| (2) kiMgauH / yahAM kim aura go subantoM kA pUrvavat karmadhAraya samAsa hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'gorataddhitaluki' (5 / 4 / 52) se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| samAsAntapratyayapratiSedhaH (4) natrastatpuruSAt 71 / pa0vi0-naJaH 51 tatpuruSAt 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntAH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tatpuruSAd naJaH parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA n| artha:-tatpuruSasaMjJakAd naJaH parasmAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntA: pratyayA na bhvnti| udA0-na raajaa-araajaa| na skhaa-askhaa| na gau:-agauH / AryabhASA: artha-(tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSasaMjJaka (naJ) naJ se pare prAtipadika se (samAsAntA:) prApta samAsAnta pratyaya (na) nahIM hote haiN| udA0-rAjA nhiiN-araajaa| sakhA nhiiN-askhaa| gau nhiiN-agau| siddhi-(1) arAjA / n+su+raajn| n+raajn| a+rAjan / araajn+su| araajaan+su| araajaan+0| arAjA0 / araajaa| yahAM naJ aura rAjan subantoM kA na' (2 / 2 / 6) se naJ-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt rAjAha:sakhibhyaSTac (5 / 4 / 91) se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-asakhA /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 426 (2) agau: / yahAM naJ aura go zabdoM kA pUrvavat naJtatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'gorataddhitalukiM (5 / 4 / 92 ) se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / samAsAntapratyayavikalpaH (5) patho vibhASA / 72 / pa0vi0 - patha: 5 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, na, naJaH, tatpuruSAd iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-tatpuruSAd naJaH patho vibhASA samAsAnto na / arthaH- tatpuruSasaMjJakAd naJaH parasmAt pathin - zabdAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAntaH pratyayo bhavati / pUrveNa nityaH pratiSedhaH prApto'nena vikalpo vidhIyate / udA0-na pnthaa:-apthm| na panthA:-apanthAH / AryabhASAH artha- (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa - saMjJaka (naJaH ) naJ se pare (patha:) pathin prAtipadika se (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAntaH) samAsAnta pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| pUrva sUtra se nitya pratiSedha prApta thA, isase vikalpa-vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| udA0 - panthA nahIM- apatha / panthA nahIM- apanthA / kharAba mArga / siddhi-(1) apatham / naJ+su+pathin+su / n+pthin| apthin+a| apath+a / apatha+ su / apatham / yahAM naJ aura pathin subantoM kA 'naJ' (2 12 16 ) se naJ tatpuruSasamAsa hotA hai, tatpazcAt 'RkpUrabdhUHpathAmAnakSe' (5/4/74) se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hotA hai| 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa aura 'apathaM napuMsakam (2/4/30) se napuMsaka liGgatA hotI hai| (2) apathA: / yahAM pUrvokta 'pathin' zabda se isa sUtra se vikalpa vidhAna se yahAM pUrvavat samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai / 'pathimathyRbhukSAmAt' (7 / 1 / 85) se 'pathin' ke nakAra ko AkAra Adeza, 'ito't sarvanAmasthAne' (7 / 1 / 86 ) se 'pathin' ke ikAra ko akAra Adeza aura 'tho ntha:' (7 / 1 / 87) se 'pathin' ke thakAra ko 'ntha' Adeza hotA hai| vizeSaH 'na veti vibhASA' (1 / 1 / 44) se niSedha aura vikalpa kI vibhASA saMjJA kI gaI hai| prApta vibhASA meM nakAra se pUrva prApta vidhi kA pratiSedha hokara 'vA' se vikalpa kiyA jAtA hai| yahAM 'na' pada kI anuvRtti kA yahI abhiprAya hai|

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430 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam Dac (6) bahuvrIhau saMkhyeye ddjbhugnnaat|73| pa0vi0-bahuvrIhau 7 / 1 saMkhyeye 7 / 1 Dac 1 / 1 abahugaNAt 5 / 1 / sao-bahuzca gaNazca etayo: samAhAro bahugaNam, na bahugaNamabahugaNam, tasmAt-abahugaNAt (smaahaardvndvgrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau saMkhyeye'bahugaNAt saMkhyAvAcina: samAsAnto Dac / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse saMkhyeye cArthe vartamAnAd bahugaNavarjitAt saMkhyAvAcina: prAtipadikAt samAsAnto Dac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-dazAnAM samIpam-upadazA: puruSAH / upaviMzAH puruSAH / upatriMzA puruSAH / dazAnAmAsannam-AsannadazA: puruSAH / dazAnAmadUramadUradazA: puruSAH / dazAnAmadhikam-adhikadazA: puruSAH / dvau ca trayazca-dvitrA: puruSAH / paJca ca SaT ca-paJcaSA: puruSAH / paJca ca daza ca-paJcadazA: purussaaH| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM aura (saMkhyeye) gaNanIya artha meM vidyamAna (abahugaNAt) bahu aura gaNa se bhinna saMkhyAvAcI prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Dac) Dac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-dazoM ke samIpa-upadaza puruss| viMzati-bIsa ke samIpa-upaviMza puruss| triMzat-tIsa ke samIpa-upatriMza puruss| dazoM ke Asanna nikaTa-Asannadaza puruss| dazoM ke adUra-pAsa-adUradaza puruss| dazoM se adhika-adhikadaza puruss| do aura tIna-dvitra puruss| pAMca aura cha:-paJcaSa puruss| pAMca aura daza-paJcadaza puruss| siddhi-(1) upadazA: / up+su+dshn+aam| updshn+ddc| apdsh+a| updsh+js| updshaaH| yahAM bahuvrIhi samAsa meM aura saMkhyeya artha meM vidyamAna saMkhyAvAcI 'dazan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Dac' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| (2) upviNshaaH| yahAM viMzati' zabda ke 'vi' bhAga kA ti viMzaterDiti (6 / 4 / 142) se lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) upatriMzA: Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai|

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431 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH a: (7) RkpuurbdhHpthaamaanksse|74| ___pa0vi0-Rk-pur-ap-dhur-pathAm 6 / 3 a 11 / (suluk) anakSe 71 / sa0-Rk ca pUzca Apazca dhUzca panthAzca te-RkpUrabdhU:panthAna:, teSAm-RkpUrabdhUHpathAm (itaretarayogadvandva) / na akSa:-anakSa:, tasginanakSe (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA ityanuvartate / anvaya:-RkpUrabdhU:pathibhya: samAsAnto'kAra:, anksse| artha:-RkpUrabdhU:pathAntebhya: prAtipadikebhya: samAsAnto'kAra: pratyayo bhavati, akSe'rthe tu na bhavati / anakSe iti dhuro vizeSaNam, RgAdInAM tu na smbhvti| udA0-(Rk) na vidyate Rgasya-anRco maannvk:| bahya Rco'sy-bddhcshcrnn:| Rco'rdhm-ardhrcH| (pur) lalATasya pU:lalATapuram / nAndyA: puu:-naandiipurm| (apa) dvirgatA Apo'smin-dvIpam / antargatA Apo'smin-antarIpam / saGgatA Apo'smin-samIpam / (dhU:) rAjJo dhU:-rAjadhurA / mahatI dhUrasya-mahAdhuraH / (pathin) sthalasya panthA:sthalapatha: / jalasya panthA:-jalapathaH / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(RkpUrabdhaHpathAm) Rk, pur, ap, dhur, pathin zabda jinake anta meM haiM una prAtipadikoM se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (a:) akAra pratyaya hotA hai (anakSe) akSa-cakrasambandhI avayava artha meM to nahIM hotA hai| jisa kASThavizeSa para ratha kA cakra ghUmatA hai use 'akSa' kahate haiN| isakA sambandha kevala 'dhur' zabda ke sAtha hai, Rk Adi zabdoM ke sAtha nhiiN| udA0-(Rk) jisake pAsa Rka-Rgveda nahIM hai vaha-anuca maannvk| jisake pAsa bahuta Rk-RcAyeM haiM vaha- baca caraNavizeSa (vaidika vidyaapiitth)| Rka-RcA kA AdhA bhaag-ardhrc| (pura) lalATa kI pU:-nagarI-lalATapura / nAndI kI pU: ngrii-naandiipur| (apa) jisake do ora ap jala ho vh-dviip| jisake andara ap-jala ho vh-antriip| jisameM ap=jala saMgata ho vh-smiip| (dhU:) rAjA kI dhuu:-kaarybhaar-raajdhuraa| mahatI

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432 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dhU: kAryabhAra hai jisakA vh-mhaadhur| (pathin) sthala kA panthA maarg-sthlpth| jala kA pnthaa-jlpth| siddhi-(1) anRcaH / n+Rk+su| a+Rc| a+nutt+Rc| anRc+a| anRca+su / anRcH| yahAM Rjanta 'anRc' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| aise hii-bvcH| (2) ardharca: / ardh-su+Rc+dds| ardh+Rc| ardhaa+a| ardhArca+su / ardharcaH / yahAM Rjanta 'ardharca' zabda se isa se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| 'ardhaM napuMsakam (2 / 2 / 2) se ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa aura ardharcA: puMsi ca' (2 / 4 / 31) se puMliGgatA hotI hai| (3) lalATapuram / llaatt+dds+pur+su| llaattpur+a| llaattpur+su| llaattpurm| yahAM puranta lalATapur' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| yahAM liGgamaziSyaM lokAzrayatvAlliGgasya' isa paribhASA se 'paravalliGga dvandvatatpuruSayo:' (2 / 4 / 26) se prApta paravat-liGgatA nahIM hotI hai| aise hI-nAndIpuram / (4) dvIpam / dvi+su+ap+jas / dvi+ap / dvi+I / dviip+a| dvIpa+su / dviipm| yahAM abanta dvIp' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| vyantarupasargebhyo'pa Ita (6 / 3 / 97) se 'apa' ke akAra ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-antarIpam, smiipm| (5) rAjadhurA / rAjan+Das+dhu+su / rAjan+dhur / raajdhur+a| raajdhur+ttaam| rAjadhurA+su / raajdhuraa+0raajdhuraa| yahAM dhuranta rAjadhur' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| (6) mhaadhurH| yahAM 'Anmahata: samAnAdhikaraNajAtIyayoH' (6 / 3 / 46) se mahat' zabda ko Attva aura striyA: puMvat' (6 / 3 / 34) se puMvadbhAva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (7) sthalapathaH / sthala+Das+pathin+su / sthlpthin+a| sthlpth+a| sthalapatha+su / sthalapathaH / yahAM pathinnanta sthalapathin' zabda se samAsAnta 'a' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-jalapatha: /

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433 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH ac (8) ac pratyanvavapUrvAt sAmalomnaH 75 / pa0vi0-ac 1 / 1 prati-anu-avapUrvAt 5 / 1 sAmalomna: 5 / 1 / sa0-pratizca anuzca avazca eteSAM samAhAra: pratyanvavam, pratyanvavaM pUrvaM yasya tat-pratyanvavapUrvam, tasmAt-pratyanvavapUrvAt (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihi:)| sAma ca loma ca etayo: samAhAra: sAmaloma, tasmAt-sAmalomna: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-pratyanvavapUrvAt sAmalomna: samAsAnto'c / artha:-prati-anu-avapUrvAt samAsAntAt lomAntAcca prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(sAma) pratigataM sAma-pratisAmam / anugataM sAma-anusAmam / avagataM saam-avsaamm| (loma) pratigataM lom-prtilomm| anugataM loma-anulomam / avagataM lom-avlomm| AryabhASA: artha-(pratyanvavapUrvAt) prati, anu, ava jisake pUrva meM usa (sAmalomna:) sAmAnta aura lomAnta prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(sAma) pratigata sAma-pratisAma / sAma ke prtikuul| anugata saam-anusaam| sAma ke anusaar| avagata sAma-avasAma / nikRSTa saam| (loma) pratigata lom-prtilom| loma ke prtikuul| anugata lom-anulom| loma ke anusaar| avagata loma-avaloma nikRSTa lom| siddhi-pratisAmam / prti+su+saamn+su| prti+saamn| pratisAman+ac / pratisAm+a / prtisaam+su| prtisaamm| .. yahAM pratipUrvaka sAman' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| aise hI-anusAmam aadi| ac (6) akSNo'darzanAt 76 / ... pa0vi0-akSaNa: 51 adarzanAt 5 / 1 /

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434 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-na darzanam-adarzanam, tasmAt-adarzanAt (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-adarzanAd akSNaH samAsAnto'c / artha:-darzanArthavarjitAd akSi-zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhvti| udA0-lavaNamakSi iv-lvnnaakssm| puSkaramakSi iv-pusskraakssm| AryabhASA: artha-(adarzanAt) darzana artha se bhinna (akSaNa:) akSi zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-jo lavaNa akSi AMkha ke samAna hai vh-lvnnaakss| AMkha ke AkAra kA lvnnpinndd| jo puSkara kamala akSi AMkha ke samAna hai vh-pusskraakss| AMkha kI AkRti kA pusskr| siddhi-lavaNAkSam / lvnn+su+akssi+su| lvnn+akssi| lavaNAkSi+ac / lvnnaash+a| lvnnaakss+su| lvnnaakssm| yahAM darzana artha se bhinna akSi zabda jisake anta meM hai usa lavaNAkSi' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM upamitaM vyAghrAdibhi: sAmAnyAprayoge (211156) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai| aise hI-puSkarAkSam / ac (nipAtanam)(10) acaturavicaturasucaturastrIpuMsadhenvanaDuharsAmavAGmanasAkSidhruvadAragavorvaSThIvapadaSThIvanaktaMdivarAtriMdivAhardivasarajasaniHzreyasapuruSAyuSavyAyuSatryAyuSaya'juSajAtokSa mahokSavRddhokSopazunagoSThazvAH / 77 / pa0vi0- acatura-vicatura-sucatura-strIpuMsa-dhenvanaDuha-RksAmavAGmanasa-akSibhruva-dAragava-UrvaSThIva-padaSThIva-naktandiva-rAtriMdivaahardiva-sarajasa-ni:zreyasa-puruSAyuSa-dvayAyuSa-tryAyuSa-RgyajuSa-jAtokSamahokSa-vRddhokSa-upazuna-goSThazvA: 1 / 3 / ___sa0-acaturazca vicaturazca sucaturazca strIpuMsau ca dhenvanaDuhau ca RksAme ca vAGmanase ca akSidhruvaM ca dAragavaM ca UrvaSThIvaM ca naktandivaM

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yasa paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 435 ca rAtriMdivaM ca ahardivaM ca sarajasaM ca niHzreyasaM ca puruSAyuSaM ca vyAyuSaM ca vyAyuSaM ca RgyajuSaM ca jAtokSazca mahokSazca vRddhokSazca upazunaM ca goSThazvazca te-acaturangoSThazvA: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-acatura0goSThazvA: samAsAnto'c / artha:-acaturAdaya: zabdA: samAsAnta-acpratyayAntA nipaatynte| atra samAsavyavasthA'pi nipAtanAdeva veditvyaa| udAharaNamacaturaH avidyamAnAni catvAri kArSApaNAni jisake pAsa cAra kArSApaNa (rupayA) yasya s:-acturH| bhI nahIM hai vh-actur| vicaturaH vigatAni catvAri kArSApaNani jisake cAra kArSApaNa bhI kharca yasya s:-victurH| ho cuke haiM vh-victur| sucatura: zobhanAni catvAri kArSApaNAni jisake pAsa cAra kArSApaNa yasya s:-sucturH| bar3e sohaNe haiM vh-suctur| strIpuMsau strI ca pumA~zca tau-strIpuMsau strI aura pumaan-striipuNs| dhenvanaDuhau dhenuzca anaDvAMzca tau- dhenu-dudhArU gAya aura anaDvAn dhenvndduhau| bail-dhenvndduh| RksAme Rk ca sAma ca te-RksAme Rk aura sAma mantra-RksAma / vAGmanase vAk ca manazca te-vAGmanase vAk vANI aura mana=citta vAGmanasa / akSidhruvam akSi ca dhruvau ca-akSidhruvam akSi AMkha aura bhruu-selii-akssidhruv| dAragavam dArAzca gAvazca-dAragavam dArA-strI aura gau-gaay-daargv|| UrvaSThIvam UrU ca aSThIvantau ca- UrU-jaMghA aura aSThIvAn ghuTanA= ___ uurvsstthiivm| uurvsstthiiv| padaSThIvam pAdau ca aSThIvantau ca- pAda-pAMva aura aSThavAn ghuTanA= pdsstthiivm| pdsstthiiv| naktandivam naktaM ca divaM ca-naktandivam nakta rAtri div-din-nktndiv| rAtriMdivam rAtrizca divaM ca-rAtriMdivam rAtri aura din| ahardivam ahani ca divA ca-ahardivam ahaH dina meM aura divA=dina meM ahardiva / pratyeka din|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sarajasam rajasAM sAkalyam-sarajasam, raja:-dhUla ko na chor3akara-sarajasa / sarajamasabhyavaharati- sarajasa=dhUla sahita khAtA-pItA hai| nizzreyasam nizcintaM zreya:-niHzreyasam nizcita zreya:-sukha nizzreyasa (mokss)| puruSAyuSam puruSasyAyu:-puruSAyuSam puruSa kI Ayu-puruSAyuSa-sau vrss| vyAyuSam dvayorAyuSo: samAhAro vyAyuSam do AyuoM kA samAhAra vyAyuSa-do sau vrss| tryAyuSam trayANAmAyuSAM samAhAra:-tryAyuSam tIna AyuoM kA samAhAra tryAyuSa-tIna sau vrss| RgyajuSam Rk ca yajuzca-RgyajuSam Rk aura yajuS ke mntr-Rgyjuss| jAtokSaH jAtazcAsAvukSA ca-jAtokSa: jAta-utpanna ukSA bail-jaatokss| mahokSaH mahA~zcAsAvukSA ca-mahokSaH mahAn bar3A ukSA bail-mhokss| vRddhokSaH vRddhazcAsAcukSA ca-vRddhokSa: vRddha-bUDhA ukssaa=bail-vRddhokss| upazunam zuna: samIpam-upazunam zvA=kutte ke smiip-upshun| goSThazva: goSThe zvA-goSThazva: goSTha-gozAlA meM rahanevAlA shvaa=kuttaa-gosstthshv| AryabhASA: artha-(acaturagoSThazvAH) catura Adi zabda (samAsAnta:) samAsa ke avayava (ac) ac-pratyayAnta nipAtita hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura inakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM dekha leveN| siddhi-(1) acaturaH / nny+su+ctu+js| na+catur / acatur+ac / actur+su| acturH| ___ yahAM bahuvrIhiH samAsa meM vidyamAna 'acatur' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-vicaturaH, sucaturaH / (2) striipuNsau| yahAM dvandva samAsa meM vidyamAna strIpuMs' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-dhenvanaDuhau, RksAme, vAGmanase, akSidhruvam, daargvm| (3) UrvaSThIvam / yahAM dvandva samAsa meM vidyamAna UrvaSThIvat' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ac pratyaya aura aMga ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa nipAtita hai| (4) padaSThIvam / yahA~ dvandva samAsa meM vidyamAna pAdASThIvat' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ac pratyaya aura 'pAda' ko pad' Adeza nipAtita hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 437 (5) naktandivam / yahAM saptamI-artha tathA dvandva samAsa meM vidyamAna naktandivA' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ac pratyaya aura samAsa bhI nipAtita hai| (6) rAtrindivam / yahAM saptamI artha aura dvandva samAsa meM vidyamAna 'rAtridivA' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ac' pratyaya aura pUrva pada kA makArAnta bhAva nipAtita hai| (7) ahardivam / ahaH aura divA zabda paryAyavAcI haiM yahAM vIpsA (vyApti) artha meM dvandva samAsa aura samAsAnta ac pratyaya nipAtita hai| 'ca' ke artha meM dvandva samAsa hotA hai, ata: yahAM vIpsA artha meM nipAtita kiyA gayA hai| (8) sarajasam / sh+su+rjs+ttaa| sh+rjs| sa+rajas / sarajas+ac / srjs+su| srjsm| yahAM avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna 'sarajas' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| yahAM 'avyayaM vibhaktiH ' (2 / 1 / 6) se avyayIbhAva aura 'avyayIbhAve cAkAle (6 / 3 / 81) se 'saha' ko 'sa' Adeza hotA hai| (9) nizzreyasam / nis+su+shreys+su| nizzreyas+ac / nishshreys+su| nishshreysm| __yahAM prAditatpuruSa samAsa meM vidyamAna nizzreyas' zabda se isa sUtra se 'ac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| (10) jaatokssH| yahAM karmadhAraya samAsa meM vidyamAna jAtokSan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhiteM' (6 / 4 / 144) aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mahokSaH, vRddhokSaH / (11) upazunam / upa+su+zvan+Das / upa+zvan / apshvn+ac| upshvn+a| upshuan+a| upshun+a| upshun+su| upazunaH / yahAM avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna upazvan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se prApta aMga ke Ti-bhAga kA lopa nipAtana se nahIM hotA hai| zvayuvamaghonAmataddhite (6 / 4 / 133) se aprApta samprasAraNa nipAtana se kiyA jAtA hai| samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 106) se akAra ko pUrvarUpa Adeza hotA hai| (12) goSThazva: / yahAM saptamI-samAsa meM vidyamAna goSThazvan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| ac (11) brahmahastibhyAM varcasaH 78 pa0vi0-brahma-hastibhyAm 5 / 2 varcasa: 5 / 1 /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pra -pravacanam sao - brahma ca hastI ca tau brahmahastinau, tAbhyAm - brahmahastibhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / 438 anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - brahmahastibhyAM varcasaH samAsAnto 'c / artha:- brahmahastibhyAM parasmAd varca: zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto 'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(brahma) brahmaNo varca : - brahmavarcasam / (hastI ) hastino vrc:hstivrcsm| AryabhASAH artha- (brahmahastibhyAm) brahma aura hastI zabdoM se pare (varcasaH ) varcas zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (brahma) brahma kA varca- brahmavarcasa / brahmateja / (hastI) hastI = hAthI kA varca- hastivarcasa / hAthI kA bala / siddhi-brhmvrcsm| brahma + Gas + varcas+su / brahma+varcas / brahmavarcas+ac / brahmavarcas+su / brahmavarcasam / yahAM SaSThI - samAsa meM vidyamAna brahmavarcas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai / aise hI - hastivarcasam / ac (12) avasamandhebhyastamasaH // 76 / pa0vi0-ava-sam-andhebhya: 5 / 3 tamasaH 5 / 1 / sa0-avazca sam ca andhazca te-avasamandhAH, tebhya:-avasamandhebhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - samAsAntA:, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - avasamandhebhyastamasaH samAsAnto 'c / arthaH-avasamandhebhyaH parasmAt tama:zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto 'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - (ava) avahInaM tama: - avatamasam / ( sam ) santataM tm:-sntmsm| (andha : ) andhaM ca tat tama:- andhtmsm|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 436 AryabhASA: artha-(avasamandhebhya:) ava, sam, andha zabdoM se pare (tamasa:) tamas zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(ava) avahIna tm-avtms| ghaTA huA andhkaar| (sam) santata tama-santamasa / phailA huA andhkaar| (andha) andha tama-andhatamasa / andhA karanevAlA andhkaar| ghora andheraa| siddhi-avatamasam / ava+su+tamas+su / ava+tamas / avatamas+ac / avtms+su| avtmsm| yahAM prAdisamAsa meM vidyamAna 'avatamas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-santamasam, andhatamasam / ac (13) zvaso vasIyaHzreyasaH / 80 / pa0vi0-zvasa: 5 / 1 vasIya:zreyasa: 5 / 1 / sa0-vasIyazca zreyazca etayo: samAhAro vasIya:zreyaH, tasmAtvasIya:zreyasa: (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zvaso vasIya:zreyasa: samAsAnto'c / artha:-zvasa:zabdAt parAbhyAM vasIya:zreya:zabdAntAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(vasIya:) zvazca tad vasIya:-zvovasIyasaM te bhUyAt / (zreya:) zvazca tacchreya:-zva:zreyasaM te bhUyAt / zva: zabdo'tra uttarapadasyAzIviSayAM prazaMsAM smaacsstte| AryabhASA: artha-(zvasa:) zva: zabda se pare (vasIya:zreyasa:) vasIyas aura zreyasa zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| __ udA0-(vasIya:) zva:vasIya:-zvovasIyasa terA ho| terA uttama vAsa ho| zva:zreya:-zva:zreyasa terA ho| terA uttama sukha ho| 'zva:' zabda yadyapi kAlavAcI hai, kintu yahAM zabda zakti ke svabhAva se uttarapada ke artha kI AzIrvAda viSayaka prazaMsA artha meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai|

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440 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-zvovasIyasam / zvas+su+vasIyas+su / zvas+vasIyas / zvovasIyas+ac / shvovsiiys+su| shvovsiiysm| yahAM karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa meM vidyamAna 'zvovasIyas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI-zvaHzreyasam / yahAM 'mayUravyaMsakAdayazca (2 / 1 / 72) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai| ac (14) anvvtptaadrhsH|81| pa0vi0-anu-ava-taptAt 5 / 1 rahasa: 5 / 1 / sa0-anuzca avazca taptaM ca eteSAM samAhAra:-anvavataptam, tasmAt-anvavataptAt (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-anvavataptAd rahasa: samAsAnto'c / artha:-anvavataptebhya: parasmAd raha:zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(anu:) anugataM rh:-anurhsm| (ava) avahInaM rh:avrhsm| (taptam) taptaM raha:-taptarahasam / AryabhASA: artha-(anvavataptAt) anu, ava, tapta zabdoM se pare (rahasa:) rahas zabda jisake anta meM usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(anu) anugataM rh:-anurhs| rahasya ke anusaar| (ava) avahIna raha:-avarahasa / ghaTiyA rhsy| (tapta) tapta raha:-taptarahasa / tapA huA rhsy| atyanta kaThora rhsy| siddhi-(1) anurahasam / anu+su+rhs+su| anu+rhs| anurahas+ac / anurhs+su| anurhsm| yahAM prAdi-samAsa meM vidyamAnaM 'anurahas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-avarahasam / (2) taptarahasam / yahAM vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam' (2 / 1 / 57) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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ac (15) praterurasaH saptamIsthAt / 82 / pa0vi0 - prateH 5 / 1 urasa: 5 11 saptamIsthAt 5 / 1 / sa0 - saptamyAM tiSThati - saptamIsthaH, paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0 ( upapadatatpuruSaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-prateH saptamIsthAd urasaH smaasaanto'c| artha:-pratizabdAt parasmAt saptamIsthAd ura: -zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - urasi vartate pratyurasam / 441 tasmAt saptamIsthAt AryabhASAH artha- (prateH) prati zabda se pare (saptamIsthAt) saptamI - artha meM vidyamAna (urasaH) ura: zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai / - jo ura : - hRdaya meM vidyamAna hai vaha pratyurasa / siddhi - pratyurasam / prati+uras+su / prati+uras / pratyuras+ac / pratyurasa+su / pratyurasam / yahAM prati zabda se pare saptamI - artha meM vidyamAna ura: zabdAnta 'pratyuras' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| yahAM 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (21116) se saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai / ac (nipAtanam)- (16) anugavamAyAme / 83 / pa0vi0 - anugavam 1 / 1 AyAme 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-AyAme'nugavaM samAsAnto'c / arthaH- AyAme'rthe 'anugavam' ityatra samAsAnto'c pratyayo nipAtyate / udA0-goranu-anugavaM yAnam / AryabhASAH artha-(AyAme) vistAra artha meM (anugavam ) anugava zabda meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya nipAtita hai /

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442 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-gau: baila ke anu-AyAma (lambAI) kA-anugava yAna (ratha) / bailoM ke nApa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara banAyA gayA pUrA lambA rth| ___siddhi-anugavam / anu+su+go+Das / anu+go| anugo+ac| anugava+su / anugvm| yahAM AyAma artha meM vidyamAna 'anugo' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| yahAM yasya cAyAma:' (2 / 1 / 16) se avyayIbhAva samAsa hotA hai| aca (17) dvistAvA tristAvA vediH|84| pa0vi0-dvistAvA 1 / 1 tristAvA 11 vedi: 1 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dvistAvA tristAvA samAsAnto'c, vediH / artha:-dvistAvA, tristAvA ityatra samAsAnto'c pratyayo nipAtyate, vedizcet sA bhvti| udA0-dvistAvatI-dvistAvA vediH / tristAvatI-tristAvA vediH / yAvatI prakRtau vedivihitA tato dviguNA triguNA vA kasyAJcid vikRtau vedirvidhIyate tatredaM nipAtanaM veditavyam / AryabhASA: artha-(dvistAvA, tristAvA) dvistAvA, tristAvA yahAM (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya nipAtita hai (vadiH) yadi vaha vedi ho| udA0-dviguNA vedi-dvistaavaa| triguNA vedi-tristaavaa| mUlayajJa meM jitanI bar3I vedi kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai yadi kisI azvamedha Adi vikRti yAga meM usase duguNI vA tiguNI bar3I vedi banAI jAye use dvistAvA vA tristAvA vedi kahate haiN| siddhi-dvistaavaa| dvis+su+tAvat+su / dvistAvat+ac / dvistaav+a| dvistAva+TAp / dvistAvA+su / dvistaavaa| yahAM vedi artha abhidheya meM dvistAvat' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ac pratyaya hai, nipAtana se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (at) kA lopa aura samAsa nipAtita hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-bristaavaa|

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443 443 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH ac (18) upsrgaaddhvnH|85| pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 adhvana: 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-upasargAd adhvana: samAsAnto'c / artha:-upasargAt parasmAd adhvan-zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhvti| udA0-pragato'dhvAnam-prAdhvo ratha: / prAdhvaM zakaTam / niSkrAntamadhvana:niradhvaM shkttm| atyadhvaM zakaTam / AryabhASA: artha-(upasargAt) upasarga se pare (adhvanaH) adhvan zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-adhvA mArga meM calanevAlA ratha-prAdhva rth| prAdhva zakaTa (chkdd'aa)| mArga se nikalA huA zakaTa-niradhva zakaTa / mArga ko pAra kiyA huA zakaTa-atyadhva shktt| siddhi-prAdhvam / pr+su+adhvn+am| pra+adhvan / prAdhvan+ac / praadhd+a| prAdhva+su / prAdhvam / yahAM prAdi-samAsa meM vidyamAna prAdhyan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAdi tatpuruSa samAsa hai| aise hI-niradhvam, atyadhvam / (ka) tatpuruSasamAsaH ac (1) tatpuruSasyAGguleH saMkhyAvyayAdeH / 86 / pa0vi0-tatpuruSasya 61 aGgule: 6 / 1 saMkhyA-avyayAde: 61 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-saMkhyA ca avyayaM ca etayo: samAhAra: saMkhyAvyayam, saMkhyAvyayamAdiryasya sa saMkhyAvyayAdiH, tasya-saMkhyAvyayAde: (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihi:)|

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444 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-samAsAntAH, ac iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMkhyAvyayAderaGgulestatpuruSAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c / artha:-saMkhyAderavyayAdezcAGgulyantAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(saMkhyAdi:) dve aGgulI prmaannmsy-vynggulm| tygulm| (avyayAdi:) nirgatamagulibhya:-niraGgulam / atyaGgulam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMkhyAvyayAde:) saMkhyA aura avyaya jisake Adi meM haiM tathA (agule:) aGguli zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSasya) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-(saMkhyAdi) do aGguliyAM pramANa (mApa) hai isakA yh-dvynggul| tIna aguliyAM pramANa hai isakA yh-trynggul| (avyaya) aGguliyoM se nikalA huA-niragula, aguli rahita / aGguliyoM ko atikramaNa kiyA huaa-atygul| siddhi-vyaGgulam / dvi+au+addli+au| dvi+aGguli+mAtrac / vyaGli+0 / vyaGli+ac / dvyngl+a| vynggul+su| vyaGgulam / yahAM saMkhyAdi, aGguli-zabdAnta, tatpuruSa-saMjJaka dvayaGguli' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| pramANa artha meM pramANe vyasajdaghnamAtraca:' (5 / 2 / 37) se prApta mAtrac pratyaya kA vA-'pramANe lo dvigornityam' (5 / 2 / 37) se nitya lopa hotA hai| yahAM taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se taddhitArtha meM dvigu-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| aise hI-tryaGgulam / (2) niragulam / nir+su+aGguli+bhyas / nir+angguli| niraguli+ac / nirgul+a| niragula+su / nirgulm| yahAM avyayAdi, aGguli-zabdAnta tatpuruSa-saMjJaka niraguli' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| yahAM kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-atyaGgulam / ac (2) ahaHsarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAcca rAtreH 87 / pa0vi0-aha:-sarva-ekadeza-saMkhyAta-puNyAt 5 1 ca avyayapadam, rAtre: 5 / 1 /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 445 sa0-ahazca sarvaM ca ekadezazca saMkhyAtaM ca puNyaM ca eteSAM samAhAra:-aha:sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyam, tasmAt-aha:sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAt (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntAH, ac, tatpuruSasya, saMkhyAvyayAderiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-aha:sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAt saMkhyAvyayadezca rAtrestatpuruSAt smaasaanto'c| artha:-aha:sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyebhya: saMkhyAderavyayAdezca parasmAt rAtrizabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(aha:) ahazca raatrishc-ahoraatrH| (sarvam) sarvA ceyaM rAtri:-sarvarAtraH / (ekadeza:) pUrva rAtre:-pUrvarAtra: / apararAtra: / (saMkhyAtam) saMkhyAtA cAsau rAtri:-saMkhyAtarAtra: / (puNyam) puNyA cAsau rAtri:-puNyarAtraH / (saMkhyAdi:) dvayo rAtryo: smaahaar:-dviraatrH| triraatrH| (avyayAdi:) atikrAnto raatrim-atiraatrH| niSkrAnto raatryaa:-niiraatrH| . AryabhASA: artha- (aha:sabaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAt) ahaH, sarva, ekadeza, saMkhyAta, puNya zabdoM se (ca) aura (saMkhyAvyayAde:) saMkhyAdi aura avyayAdi (rAtre:) rAtri zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se pare (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(aha:) ahaH-dina aura rAtri-ahorAtra / (sarva) sarva-sArI rAtri-sarvarAtra / (ekadeza) rAtri kA pUrva bhAga-pUrvarAtra / rAtri kA aparabhAga (pazcimabhAga)- apararAtra / (saMkhyAta) saMkhyAta=ginI huI raatri-sNkhyaatraatr| (puNya) puNya-zubha rAtri-puNyarAtra / (saMkhyAdi) do rAtriyoM kA samAhAra-dvirAtra / tIna rAtriyoM kA smaahaar-triraatr| (avyayAdi) rAtri kA atikramaNa kiyA huaa-atiraatr| rAtri se nikalA huA-nIrAtra / __ siddhi-(1) ahoraatrH| ahn+su+raatri+su| ahn+raatri| ahruraatri| ahr+raatri| ahu+raatri| ahorAtri+ac / ahorA+a / ahorAtra+su / ahorAtraH / yahAM ahan zabda se uttara rAtri zabda kA cArthe dvandvaH' (2 / 2 / 29) se dvandvasamAsa hai| yahAM tatpuruSa sambhava nahIM hai ata: tatpuruSa' vizeSaNa isase anyatra sambaddha hotA hai| 'ahorAtri' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| vA0- 'ahno ruvidhau rUparAtrirayantarekhUpasaMkhyAnam (8118) se nakAra ko lava aura si(RRY)

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 446 se repha ko utva hotA hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai / 'rAtrAnAhA: puMsi' (2 / 4 / 29) se puMliGgatA hotI hai| (2) sarvarAtra / yahAM sarva aura rAtri zabdoM kA pUrvakAlaikasarva0 ' (2 / 1 / 49) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) pUrvarAtra: / yahAM pUrva aura rAtri zabdoM kA 'pUrvaparAvarAdhara0 ' (21111) se ekadezitatpuruSa samAsa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) saMkhyAtarAtra: / yahAM saMkhyAta aura rAtri zabdoM kA 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam' (211157) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - puNyarAtra: / (5) dvirAtra: / yahAM dvi aura rAtri zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca (218151) se samAhAra artha meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai, zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - trirAtra: / (6) atiraatr:| yahAM ati aura rAtri zabdoM kA 'kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2118) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai / (7) nIrAtra: / yahAM nir aura rAtri zabdoM kA pUrvavat prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai / 'ro ri' (8 / 3 / 14) se nir' ke repha kA lopa hokara lope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na: ' ( 6 / 3 / 111 ) se dIrghatva hotA hai| ana-AdezaH (3) ahno'hna etebhyaH / 88 / pa0vi0 - ahna: 6 / 1 ahnaH 1 / 1 etebhya: 5 / 3 / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya saMkhyAvyayAdeH sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAd iti caanuvrtte| " anvayaH-etebhyaH=saMkhyAvyayAdeH sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyebhyastatpuruSasyAhnaH samAsAnto'hnaH / arthaH-etebhyaH=saMkhyAvyayAdeH sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyebhyazca parasya tatpuruSasaMjJakasya ahan-zabdasya sthAne samAsAnto 'hna Adezo bhavati / udA0- (saMkhyAdiH) dvayorahno bhava:- dvayahnaH / trahnaH / (avyayAdiH) aharatikrAnta:-atyahnaH / ahno niSkrAntaH-nirana: / ( sarvam ) sarvaM ca

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447 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH tdh:-srvaahnH| (ekadeza:) pUrvam ahn:-puurvaahnH| aparAhmaNaH / (saMkhyAtam) saMkhyAtaM ca tadaha:-saMkhyAtAhnaH (puNyam) puNyazabdAt 'uttamaikAbhyAM ca' (5 / 4 / 90) iti pratiSedhaM vakSyati / tatra uttamazabda: punnyvcn:| AryabhASA: artha-(etebhyaH) ina saMkhyAdi aura avyayAdi tathA (sarvaikadezasaMkhyAtapuNyAt) sarva, ekadeza, saMkhyAta, puNya zabdoM se pare (tatpuruSasya) tatpuruSa saMjJaka (ataH) ahan zabda ke sthAna meM (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (anaH) ahna Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (saMkhyAdi) do ahan-dinoM meM honevaalaa-dvyn| tIna ahan-dinoM meM honevaalaa-tryhn| (avyayAdi) ahan-dinoM ko atikrAnta kiyA huA-atyata / ahan-dina meM nikalA huaa-nirn| (sarva) sarva-sArA ahn-din-srvaangg| (ekadeza) ahan-dina kA puurvbhaag-puurvaahn| ahan-dina kA apara (pazcima) bhaag-apraag| (saMkhyAta) saMkhyAta=ginA huA ahn-din-sNkhyaatn| (paNya) puNya zabda se uttamaikAbhyAM ca' (5 / 5 / 90) se ala-Adeza kA pratiSedha kiyA jaayegaa| vahAM uttama' zabda puNyavAcI hai| siddhi-(1) yhnH| dvi+os+ahan+os+aN / dvi+ahn+dvi+ahn| dvayata su| dvynH| yahAM dvi aura ahan zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se taddhitArtha viSaya meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai, 'tatra bhava:' (4 / 3 / 53) se taddhita aN pratyaya aura dvigoluMganapatye' (4 / 1 / 88) se usakA luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ahan' ke sthAna meM samAsAnta 'ahna Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-tryhnH| . (2) atyana: Adi kI siddhi pUrvavat hai, kevala ahan ke sthAna meM ala-Adeza vizeSa hai| anAdeza-pratiSedhaH (4) na saMkhyAdeH smaahaare|86| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, saMkhyAde: 6 / 1 samAhAre 71 / sa0-saMkhyA Adiryasya sa saMkhyAdiH, tasya-saMkhyAde: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-samAsAntAH, tatpuruSasya, ahna:, ana iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-samAhAre saMkhyAdestatpuruSasyAhno'hno n| artha:-samAhAre'rthe vartamAnasya saMkhyAdestatpuruSasaMjJakasya ahan-zabdasya sthAne samAsAnto'hna Adezo na bhavati /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam udA0 - dvayorano: samAhAraH - dvayahaH / tryahaH / AryabhASAH artha- (samAhAre) samAhAra artha meM vidyamAna (saMkhyAdeH ) saMkhyA jisake Adi meM hai usa ( tatpuruSasya ) tatpuruSasaMjJaka (ana: ) ahan zabda ke sthAna meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ahna) ahna Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA00 - do ahan = dinoM kA smaahaar-dvyh| tIna ahan = dinoM kA samAhAra - tryaha / siddhi-dvyhH| dvi+os+ahan+os / dvi+ahn| dvyhn+ttc| dvyah+a / dvayaha+su / dvayahaH / yahAM saMkhyAdi, tatpuruSasaMjJaka ahan- zabdAnta 'dvayahan' zabda se isa sUtra se ahan ke sthAna meM ahna Adeza kA pratiSedha hai / 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (218148) se samAhAra artha meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai / 'rAjAhaH sakhibhyaSTac' (5 / 4 / 91) se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'ahnaSTakhoreva' (6 / 4 / 145) se 'ahan' ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - tryahaH / anAdeza-pratiSedhaH 448 (5) uttamaikAbhyAM ca / 60 / pa0vi0-uttama-ekAbhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sao - uttamaM ca ekaM ca te uttamaike, tAbhyAm uttamaikAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, ahna:, ahna:, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - uttamaikAbhyAM tatpuruSasyAhnaH samAsAnto'hno na / artha:- uttamaikAbhyAM parasya tatpuruSasaMjJakasya ahan - zabdasya sthAne samAsAnto 'hna Adezo na bhavati / antyavacana uttamazabdo'tra puNyazabdamAcaSTe, puNyagrahaNaM tu vaicitryArthaM pANininA naiva kRtam / udA0- ( uttamam ) uttamam = puNyaM cedamaha: - puNyAha / ( ekam ) ekaM ca tadaha: - ekAhaH / AryabhASAH artha- (uttamaikAbhyAm) uttama aura eka zabdoM se pare (tatpuruSasya ) tatpuruSa - saMjJaka ( ahnaH ) ahan zabda ke sthAna meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ahnaH) ahna Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| uttama zabda antyavAcI hai kintu yahAM puNya zabda kA vAcaka hai, pANinimuni ne yahAM vicitra - racanA meM 'puNya' zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 446 udA0 - (uttama) uttama = puNya ahan = dina- puNyAha / (eka) eka ahan= dina- ekaah| siddhi - (1) puNyAha: / yahAM puNya aura ahan zabdoM kA vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam' (211147) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se 'ahan' ke sthAna meM ahna Adi kA pratiSedha hai / pUrvavat samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| (2) ekAha: / yahAM eka aura ahan zabdoM kA pUrvakAlaikasarva 0 ' (2 / 1 / 49) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Tac (6) rAjAhaH sakhibhyaSTac / 61 / pa0vi0 - rAja- ahaH - sakhibhyaH 5 / 3 Tac 1 / 1 / sa0- rAjA ca ahazca sakhA ca te - rAjAhaH sakhAyaH, tebhya:rAjAhaH sakhibhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-rAjAhaHsakhyAntAt tatpuruSAt smaasaantssttc| artha:- rAjAha: sakhyantAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (rAjA) mahA~zcAsau rAjA - mahArAja: / madrANAM rAjAmadrarAja: / ( ahaH ) paramaM ca tadaha: - paramAhaH / uttamaM ca tadaha: - uttamAhaH / (sakhA) rAjJa: sakhA - rAjasakha: / AcAryasya sakhA-AcAryasakhaH / AryabhASAH artha- ( rAjAhaH sakhibhyaH) rAjan, ahan, sakhi zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSasaMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- - (rAjA) mahAn raajaa-mhaaraaj| madra deza kA rAjA - mdrraaj| ( ahan ) parama an = dina - paramAha ( bar3A dina ) / uttama ahan - uttamAha ( zubha dina ) | ( sakhA ) rAjA kA sakhA = mitra - rAjasakha / AcArya kA sakhA - AcAryasakha / siddhi - (1) mahArAjaH / mahat+su+rAjan + su / mht+raajn| mhaa+raajn| mhaaraajn+ttc| mhaaraaj+a| mahArAja+su / mahArAjaH / yahAM 'mahArAjan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai / 'nastaddhiteM' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM mahat aura rAjan zabdoM meM 'sanmahatparamottamotkRSTAH pUjyamAnai: ' (2 / 1 / 61 ) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai|

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450 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) madrarAjaH / yahAM madra aura rAjan zabdoM meM SaSThI (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) paramAha: / parama+su+ahan+su / prm+ahn| paramAhan+Tac / prmaah+a| prmaah+su| prmaahH| yahAM parama aura ahan zabdoM meM pUrvavat karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| alaSTakhoreva (6 / 4 / 154) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-uttmaahH| (4) rAjasakhaH / yahAM rAjan aura sakhi zabdoM meM SaSThI (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| rAjasakhi' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya karane para yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-AcAryasakhaH / Tac (7) gortddhitluki|12| pa0vi0-go: 5 / 1 ataddhitaluki 7 / 1 / sa0-taddhitasya luk-taddhitaluk, na taddhitaluk-ataddhitaluka, tasmin-ataddhitaluki (sssstthiigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntAH, tatpuruSasya, Tac iti cAnuvartate / .' anvaya:-ataddhitaluki gostatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-ataddhitaluki-taddhitalugaviSayavarjitAd gozabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhvti| udA0-paramazcAsau gau:-prmgvH| uttmgvH| paJcAnAM gavAM smaahaar:-pnycgvm| dshgvm| AryabhASA: artha-(ataddhitaluki) taddhita-luk viSaya se bhinna (go:) go zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSasaMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-parama bar3A gau: baila-paramagava / uttama gau-bail-uttmgv| pAMca gauoM kA smaahaar-pnycgv| daza gauoM kA smaahaar-dshgv| siddhi-(1) paramagavaH / prm+su+go+su| prm+go| paramago+Tac / prmgv+su| prmgvH| yahAM parama aura go zabdoM meM sanmahatparama0' (2 / 1 / 61) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| paramago' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya hai| eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1978) se av-Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-uttmgvH|

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451 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (2) paJcagavam / pnycm+aam+go+aam| pnycn+go| paJcago+Tac / pnycgv+su| pnycgvm| yahAM paJcan aura go zabdoM meM taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se samAhAra artha meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'paramago' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat 'av' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-dazagavam / Taca (8) agrAkhyAyAmurasaH / 63 // pa0vi0-agrAkhyAyAm 7 / 1 urasa: 5 / 1 / sa0-agrasyA''khyA-agrAkhyA, tasyAm-agrAkhyAyAm (sssstthiittpurussH)| agram prdhaanm| anu0-samAsAntA, tatpuruSasya, Tac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-agrAkhyAyAmurasastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-agrAkhyAyAm agrArthe vartamAnAd urazzabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udaa0-ashvaanaamur:-ashvorsm| hstyursm| rathorasam / AryabhASA: artha- (agrAkhyAyAm) pradhAna artha meM vidyamAna (urasa:) uras zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-azva-ghor3oM meM urs-prdhaan-ashvors| hastI hAthiyoM meM urasa= prdhaan-hstyurs| rathoM meM urs-prdhaan-rthors| siddhi-ashvorsm| ashv+aam+urs+su| ashv+urs| azvoras+Tac / azvorasa+su / ashvorsm| yahAM azva aura uras zabdoM meM SaSThI (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'azvoras' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-hastyurasam, rthorsm| jaise zarIra ke avayavoM kA uras hRdaya pradhAna hotA hai vaise anya koI pradhAna bhI uras' kahAtA hai|

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452 Tac- pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6) ano'zmAyassarasAM jAtisaMjJayoH / 64 / pa0vi0 - anaH - azma-ayas - sarasAm 6 / 3 (paJcamyarthe) jAtisaMjJayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-anazca azmA ca ayazca sarazca te - ano'zmAyassarasaH, teSAm-ano'zmAyassarasAm ( itaretarayogadvandva : ) / jAtizca saMjJA ca te jJAtisaMjJe, tayo: - jJAtisaMjJayo: (itaretarayogadvandva : ) / anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-jAtisaMjJayorano'zmAyassarobhyastatpuruSebhyaH samAsAntaSTac / artha:-jAtau saMjJAyAM ca viSaye vartamAnebhyo'no'zmAyassaro'ntebhyastatpuruSasaMjJakebhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(anaH) upagatamana: - upAnasam ( jAti: ) / mahacca tadana:mahAnasam (saMjJA ) | ( azmA ) amRtazcAsAvazmA - amRtAzma : ( jAti: ) / piNDazcAsAvazmA- piNDAzma (saMjJA) / (aya:) kAlazca tadaya:- kAlAyasam ( jAti: ) / lohitaM ca tadaya: - lohitAyasam (saMjJA) / (sara) maNDUkAnAM sara:-maNDUkasarasam (jAti: ) / jalasya sara: - jalasarasam (saMjJA ) / AryabhASAH artha - ( jAtisaMjJayoH) jAti aura saMjJA viSaya meM vidyamAna (anozmAyassarasAm) anas, azman, ayas, saras zabda jisake anta meM haiM una (tatpuruSebhyaH) tatpuruSa - saMjJaka prAtipadikoM se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0-upagata ana:-upAnasa = prANI (jAti) / mahat ana:- mahAnasa (rasoI) (saMjJA ) / (azmA) amRta azmA-amRtAzma patthara jaativishess| piNDa azmA-piNDAzma / golAkAra patthara saMjJAvizeSa / (ayas ) kAla- aya:- kAlAyasa / lohA jaati| lohita aya:- lohitAyasa / tAmbA (saMjJA ) / maNDUkoM kA sara :- maNDUkasarasa / tAlAba ( jAtivizeSa ) / jala kA sara:- jalasarasa / jala se bharA tAlAba (saMjJA ) / siddhi - (1) upAnasam / upa+su+anas+su / up+ans| upAnas+Tac / upAnasa+su / upAnasam / yahAM 'kugati' pra aura anas zabdoM kA 'kugatiprAdaya:' (2 / 2118) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| upAnas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 453 (2) mahAnasam / yahAM mahat aura anas zabdoM kA sanmahatparamottama0' (2 / 1 / 61) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'Anmahata: samAnAdhikaraNajAtIyayoH' (6 / 3 / 46) se Attva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) amRtAzma / yahAM amRta aura azman zabdoM kA vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam (2 / 1 / 57) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'amRtAzman' zabda se isa sUtra se 'Tac' pratyaya karane para nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-piNDAzma, kAlAyasam, lohitAyasam / (4) maNDUkasarasam / yahAM maNDUka aura saras' zabdoM kA SaSThI (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-jalasarasam / Taca (10) grAmakauTAbhyAM ca takSNaH / 65 / pa0vi0-grAma-kauTAbhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam, takSNa: 5 / 1 / sa0-kuTyAM bhava:-kauTa: / grAmazca kauTazca tau grAmakauTau, tAbhyAmgrAmakauTAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntAH, tatpuruSasya, Tac iti caanuvrtte| . anvaya:-grAmakauTAbhyAM ca takSNastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-grAmakoTAbhyAM parasmAt takSan-zabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (grAma:) grAmasya takSA-grAmatakSa: / bahUnAM sAdhAraNa ityarthaH / (kauTa:) kauTasya takSA-kauTatakSa: / svatantra: karmajIvI, na kasyacit pratibaddha ityrthH| AryabhASA: artha-(grAmakauTAbhyAm) grAma aura kauTa zabdoM se pare (takSNaH) takSan zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(grAma) grAma kA takSA bddh'ii-graamtkss| bahuta janoM kA sadhAraNa bddh'ii| (kauTa) kauTa-apanI kuTI meM rahanevAlA-takSA-bar3haI-kauTatakSa / svatantra bddh'ii| vizeSa: apanI kuTI yA ghara kI dukAna para kAma karanevAlA kauTatakSa aura bhRti yA majadUrI para gAMva meM jAkara kAma karanevAlA grAmatakSa kahalAtA thaa| apane ThIhe para kAma karanevAle ko loga kucha adhika sammAnita samajhate haiM (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 224) /

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454 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam Tac (11) ateH zunaH // 66 pa0vi0-ate: 5 / 1 zuna: 5 / 1 / / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, Tac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ate: zunastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-ate: parasmAt zvan-zabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-atikrAnta: zvAnam-atizvo varAha: / javavAnityartha: / atizva: sevakaH / suSThu svAmibhakta ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ate:) ati zabda se pare (zuna:) zvan zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-zvA kutte ko atikrAnta karanevAlA-atizva varAha (suuar)| kutte se adhika teja daur3anevAlA sUara / zvA=kutte ko atikrAnta karanevAlA-atizva sevaka / kutte se bhI bar3hakara sevaka (svAmI kA bhkt)| siddhi-atizva: / ati+su+shvn+am| ati+zvan / atizvan+Tac / atishv+a| atizva+su / atishvH| __yahAM ati aura zvan zabdoM kA kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'atizvan' zabda se isa sUtra te samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| Tac (12) upamAnAdaprANiSu / 67 / pa0vi0-upamAnAt 5 / 1 aprANiSu 7 / 3 / sa0-na prANina:-aprANina:, teSu-aprANiSu (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-samAsAntAH, tatpuruSasya, Taca, zuna iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aprANiSu upamAnAt zunastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-aprANiSu-prANivarjitAd upamAnavAcina: zvan-zabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 455 udA0 - AkarSaH zvA iva - AkarSazvaH / phalaka: zvA iva - phalakazva: / AryabhASA: artha- (aprANiSu) prANI artha se bhinna (upamAnAt) upamAnavAcI (zunaH) zvan zabda jisake anta meM hai usa ( tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSasaMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 - AkarSa= caupar3a kI bisAta jo zvA= kutte ke AkAra kI hai vaha AkarSazva / phalaka = zataraMja kA phaTTA jo zvA= kutte ke AkAra kA hai vaha phalakazva / siddhi - AkarSazva: / yahAM AkarSa aura aprANI tathA upamAnavAcI zvan zabdoM kA 'upamitaM vyAghrAdibhi: sAmAnyAprayoge (211 156 ) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - phalakazva: / Tac (13) uttaramRgapUrvAcca sakthanaH / 68 / pa0vi0 - uttara- mRga- pUrvAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam sakthna: 5 / 1 / sao - uttaraM ca mRgazca pUrvaM ca eteSAM samAhAraH - uttaramRgapUrvam, tasmAt - uttaramRgapUrvAt (samAhAradvandva : ) / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, Tac, upamAnAd iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-uttaramRgapUrvAd upamAnAcca sakthnastatpuruSAt samAsAnta STac / artha :- uttara- mRga- pUrvAd upamAnavAcinazca parasmAt sakthi-antAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( uttaram) uttaraM sakthna: - uttarasaktham / (mRgaH ) mRgasya sakthi- mRgasaktham / (pUrvam ) pUrvaM sakchana: - pUrvasaktham / ( upamAnAt ) phalakamiva sakthi - phalakasaktham / AryabhASAH artha- (uttaramRgapUrvAt ) uttara, mRga, pUrva (ca) aura (upamAnAt) upamAnavAcI zabda se pare (sakthnaH) sakthi zabda jisake anta meM hai usa ( tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0- - (uttara) sakthi = jaMghA kA uttarabhAga- uttarasaktha / ( mRga ) mRga kI sakthi- mRgasaktha / (pUrva) sakthi kA pUrvabhAga - pUrvasaktha / ( upamAna) phalaka = phaTTe kI AkRti kI sakthi- phalakasaktha /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI - pravacanam siddhi - ( 1 ) uttarasaktham / uttara+su+sakthi + Gas / uttara+sakthi + Tac / uttarasakth+a / uttarasaktha+su / uttarasaktham / yahAM uttara aura sakthi zabdoM kA pUrvAparAdharottara 0 ' (2 / 211 ) se ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa hai / isa 'uttarasakthi' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI pUrvasaktham / (2) mRgasaktham / yahAM mRga aura sakthi zabdoM kA 'SaSThI' (2/28) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) phalakasaktham / yahAM upamAnavAcI phalaka aura sakthi zabdoM kA 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam ' (211 157 ) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Tac 456 (14) nAvo dvigoH / 66 / pa0vi0 - nAva: 5 / 1 dvigo: 5 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, Tac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-nAvo dvigostatpuruSAt smaasaantssttc| arthaH-nauzabdAntAd dvigusaMjJakAt tatpuruSAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0- ( samAhAre) dvayornAvyoH samAhAraH - dvinAvam trinAvam / ( uttarapade) dve nAvau dhanaM yasya dvinAvadhanaH / paJca nAva: priyA yasyapaJcanAvapriyaH / (taddhitArthe ) dvAbhyAM naubhyAmAgatam-dvinAvarUpyam, dvinAvamayam / AryabhASAH artha- ( nAva:) nau zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (dvigoH) dvigu-saMjJaka (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (c) pratyaya hotA hai / dvigu tatpuruSa 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' ( 212151) se samAhAra, uttarapada aura taddhitArtha viSaya meM hotA hai| udA0 - (samAhAra) do naukAoM kA samAhAra - dvinAva / tIna naukAoM kA samAhAra - trinAva | ( uttarapada) do naukAyeM dhana haiM jisakA vaha dvinaavdhn| pAMca naukAyeM dhana haiM jisakA vaha pnycnaavdhn| (taddhitArtha) do naukAoM se AyA huA-dvinAvarUpya, dvinAvamaya dravya /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 457 siddhi-(1) dvinaavm| dvi+os+nau+os / dvi+nau / dvinau+Tac / dvinAv +a / dvinAva+su / dvinAvam / yahAM nau-anta, dvigutatpuruSa - saMjJaka dvinau' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'eco'yavAyAva:' ( 6 / 1/77) se au ko Av Adeza hotA hai / (2) dvinAvadhanaH / dvi+au+nau+au+dhana / dvi+nau+dhana / dvinau+ttc+dhn| dvinau+a+dhana / dvinAvadhana+su / dvinAvadhanaH / yahAM dvi, nau, dhana ina zabdoM kA tripada bahuvrIhi samAsa karane para 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' ( 218148) se dvinau' zabda kI 'saMkhyApUrvI dvigu:' (211152) se dvigutatpuruSa saMjJA hotI hai / tatpazcAt usa 'dvinau' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI - paJcanAvapriyaH / (3) dvinAvarUpyam / dvi+bhyAm + nau+bhyAm+rUpya / dvi+nau+rUpya / dvinau+Tac+rUpya / + a+rUpya / dvinAvarUpya+su / dvinAvarUpyaH / dvinau+3 yahAM pUrvavat 'dvinau' zabda kI dvigutatpuruSa saMjJA hokara hetumanuSyebhyo'nyatarasyAM rUpyaH' (4 / 3 / 81) se 'Agata' taddhitArtha meM 'rUpya' pratyaya hotA hai| (4) dvinAvamayam / yahAM 'mayaT ca' ( 4 | 3 |82 ) se 'Agata' taddhitArtha meM 'mayaT' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Tac (15) ardhAcca / 100 pa0vi0-ardhAt 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| anuvRttiH - samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, nAva iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ardhAcca nAvastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-ardhazabdAcca parasmAd nauzabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-ardhaM nAva:-ardhanAvam / AryabhASAH artha- (ardhAt) ardha zabda se pare (ca) bhI (nAva:) nau zabda jisake anta meM usa (tatpuruSAt ) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| - naukA kA ardhabhAga- ardhanAva siddhi-ardhanAvam / ardha+su+nau+Gas / ardhanau+Tac / ardhanAv+a / ardhanAva+su / ardhanAvam / udA0

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458 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM 'ardha' aura nau' zabdoM kA ardha napuMsakam (2 / 2 / 2) se ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'ardhanau' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya hai| 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 177) se au' ko 'Av' Adeza hotA hai| yahAM paravalliGga dvandvatatpuruSayoH' (2 / 4 / 26) se strIliGgatA prApta hai kintu liGgamaziSyaM lokAzrayatvAlliGsya (mahAbhASyam) se napuMsaka-liGgatA hotI hai| Tac (16) khAryAH prAcAm / 101 / pa0vi0-khAryA: 5 / 1 prAcAm 6 / 3 / anu0-samAsAntA:, tatpuruSasya, dvigo:, ardhAcca iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dvigorardhAcca khAryAstatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac, prAcAm / artha:-dvigusaMjJakAd ardhazabdAcca parasmAt khAryantAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati, prAcAmAcAryANAM mten| udA0-(dvigu:) dvayoH khAryo: samAhAra:-dvikhAram / dvikhaari| trikhaarm| trikhaari| (ardhAt) ardhaM khaaryaa:-ardhkhaarm| ardhkhaarii| AryabhASA: artha-(dvigo:) dvigu-saMjJaka (ca) aura (ardhAt) ardha zabda se pare (khAryAH) khArI zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(dvigu) do khAriyoM kA smaahaar-dvikhaar| dvikhaari| tIna khAriyoM kA samAhAra-trikhAra / trikhaari| (ardha) khArI kA ardhabhAga-ardhakhAra / ardhkhaarii|| khArI=16 droNa=160 sera (4 mnn)| siddhi-(1) dvikhaarm| dvi+os+khArI+os / dvi+khaarii| dvikhAri+Tac / dvikhaar+a| dvikhaar+su| dvikhaarm| yahAM dvi aura khArI zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (21151) se samAhAra artha meM dvigu-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| dvigu-saMjJaka dvikhAri' zabda se prAkdezIya AcAryoM ke mata meM isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| yasyeti ca' (4 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hai| aise hI-trikhAram / (2) dvikhaari| yahAM pANinimuni ke mata meM samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai| dvigu-saMjJaka tatpuruSa meM sa napuMsakam' (2 / 4 / 17) se napuMsakaliGgatA aura hasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' (1 / 2 / 47) se hasva hotA hai| aise-trikhaari|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 456 (3) ardhakhAram / yahAM ardha aura khArI zabdoM kA 'ardhaM napuMsakam (2 / 2 / 2) se ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'ardhakhArI' zabda se prAgdezIya AcAryoM ke mata meM samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) ardhkhaarii| yahAM ardha aura khArI zabdoM kA pUrvavat ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| pANinimuni ke mata meM samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya nahIM hai| Tac (17) dvitribhyAmaJjaleH / 102 / pa0vi0-dvitribhyAm 5 / 2 aJjale: 5 / 1 / sa0-dvizca trizca tau-dvitrI, tAbhyAm-dvitribhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, Taca, tatpuruSasya, dvigoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dvitribhyAmaJjalerdvigostatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / / artha:-dvitribhyAM parasmAd aJjalizabdAntAd dvigu-tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(dvi:) dvayoraJjalyo: smaahaar:-vynyjlm| (triH) trayANAmaJjalInAM samAhAra:-vyaJjalam / AryabhASA: artha-(dvitribhyAm) dvi aura tri zabdoM se pare (aJjale:) aJjali zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (dvigo:) dvigu (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(dvi) do ajaliyoM kA smaahaar-dvynyjl| (tri) tIna aJjaliyoM kA smaahaar-trynyjl| aJjali 16 karSa (tolaa)| siddhi-vyaJjalam / dvi+os+anyjli+os| dvi+anyjli| vyaJjali+Tac / dvyjl+a| yjl+su| dvynyjlm| yahAM dvi aura aJjali zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1151) se dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai| dvayaJjali' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-tryaJjalam / Taca (18) anasantAnnapuMsakAcchandasi / 1031 pa0vi0-an-asantAt 5 / 1 napuMsakAt 5 / 1 chandasi 71 /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-an ca as ca tau - anasau, anasAvante yasya saH-anasantaH, tasmAt-anasantAt (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhiH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac, tatpuruSasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi napuMsakAd anasantAt tatpuruSAt samAsAnta 460 STac / artha :- chandasi viSaye napuMsakaliGgAd annantAd asantAcca tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / | udA0- ( annantam ) hastinazcarma - hasticarma / hasticarme juhoti / RSabhasya carma - RSabhacarma / RSabhacarme'bhiSicyate (kA0saM0 37 / 2 ) / (asantam) devAnAM chandaH - devacchandasam / devacchandasAni (mai0saM0 3 / 2 / 9) / manuSyANAM chandaH - manuSyacchandasam / manuSyacchandasam ( tai0saM0 5 / 4 / 8 / 6) / AryabhASAH artha - (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (napuMsakAt) napuMsakaliGga (anasantAt) an aura as jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se ( samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 0- ( annanta) hastI = hAthI kA carma- hasticarma / hasticarme juhoti / RSabha=baila kA carma - RSabhacarma / RSabhacarme'bhiSicyate (kA0saM0 37 12) / ( asanta) devoM kA - devacchandasa / devacchandasAni ( mai0saM0 3/2/9 ) | manuSyoM kA chanda - manuSyacchandasa / manuSyacchandasa ( tai0saM0 514/8/6 ) / chanda siddhi-(1) hasticarma / hastin+ Gas + carman+su / hasti+carman / hsticrmn+ttc| hsticrm+a| hasticarma+su / hasticarmam / yahAM hastin aura annanta carman zabdoM kA 'SaSThI' (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThI - tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'hasticarman' isa napuMsakaliGga zabda se chandaviSaya meM isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI RSabhacarmam / (2) devacchandasam / yahAM deva aura asanta chandas zabdoM kA pUrvavat SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| daivacchandas' isa napuMsakaliGga zabda se pUrvavat 'Tac' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI - manuSyacchandasam /

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Tac paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (16) brahmaNo jAnapadAkhyAyAm // 104 // pa0vi0 - brahmaNa: 5 / 1 jAnapadAkhyAyAm 7 / 1 / sao - janapadeSu bhava:- jAnapadaH / jAnapadasyA''khyA - jAnapadAkhyA, tasyAm-jAnapadAkhyAyAm (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / 461 anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac, tatpuruSasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-jAnapadAkhyAyAM brahmaNastatpuruSAt samAsAntaSTac / arthaH-jAnapadAkhyAyAM vartamAnAd brahman-zabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - surASTreSu brahmA-surASTrabrahmaH / avantiSu brahmA - avantibrahmaH / brahmA=brAhmaNa: / AryabhASAH artha - ( jAnapadAkhyAyAm) janapada meM rahanevAlA artha meM vidyamAna (brahmaNa:) brahman zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt ) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadikase (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 To - surASTra janapada meM rahanevAlA - brahmA brAhmaNa-surASTrabrahma / avanti janapada meM rahanevAlA brahmA-avantibrahma / siddhi - surASTrabrahmaH / surASTra+sup+brahman+su / suraassttr+brhmn| surASTrabrahman+Tac / suraassttrbrhm+a| suraassttrbrhm+su| surASTrabrahmaH / yahAM surASTra aura jAnapadavAcI brahman zabdoM kA 'saptamI zauNDai: ' (211140) se saptamItatpuruSa samAsa hai| surASTrabrahman' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - avantibrahma: / vizeSaH (1) saurASTra- isakA nAmAntara Anarta hai / Adhunika kAThiyAvAr3a prAyadvIpa hI prAcInakAlIna saurASTra yA Anarta deza hai (zabdArthakaustubha pR0 1389 ) / (2) avanti - narmadA nadI ke uttara kA pradeza / isakI rAjadhAnI kA prAcIna aura Adhunika nAma ujjaina yA avantIpurI hai (zabdArthakaustubha pR0 1381 ) / Tac-vikalpaH (20) kumahadbhyAmanyatarasyAm / 105 | pa0vi0-ku-mahadbhyAm 5 / 2 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam /

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462 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-kuzca mahA~zca tau kumahAntau, tAbhyAm-kumahadbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, Taca, tatpuruSasya, brahmaNa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kumahadbhyAM brahmaNastatpuruSAd anyatarasyAM smaasaantssttc| . artha:-kumahadbhyAM parasmAd brahman-zabdAntAt tatpuruSasaMjJakAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(ku:) kutsito brahmA-kubrahma:, kubrahmA / (mahAn) mahA~zcAsau brahmA-mahAbrahma:, mhaabrhmaa| AryabhASA: artha-(kumahadbhyAm) ku aura mahat se pare (brahmaNa:) brahman zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (tatpuruSAt) tatpuruSa-saMjJaka prAtipadika se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(ku) kutsita=nindita brahmA-kubrahma, kubrhmaa| (mahat) mahAn brahmAmahAbrahma, mhaabrhmaa| siddhi-(1) kubrahmaH / ku+su+brahman+su / ku+brahman / kubrahman+Tac / kubrhm+a| kubrahma+su / kubrahmaH / yahAM ku aura brahman zabdoM kA kugatiprAdaya:' (2 / 2 / 18) se tatpuruSa samAsa hai| kubrahman' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| (2) kubrahmA / yahAM ku aura brahman zabdoM kA pUrvavat tatpuruSa samAsa hai| vikalpa pakSa meM Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai| sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha aura 'halGyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (3) mahAbrahmaH / yahAM mahat aura brahman zabdoM kA 'sanmahatparama0' (2 / 1 / 61) . se karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'Anmahata: samAnAdhikaraNajAtIyayoH' (6 / 3 / 46) se mahat ke takAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) mhaabrhmaa| yahAM 'mahAbrahman' zabda se vikalpa pakSa meM samAsAnta Taca' pratyaya nahIM hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|

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463 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (kha) samAhAradvandvasamAsa: Taca (1) dvandvAccudaSahAntAt smaahaare|106/ pa0vi0-dvandvAt 5 / 1 cu-da-Sa-hAntAt 5 / 1 samAhAre 71 / sa0-cuzca dazca Sazca hazca eteSAM samAhAra:-cudaSaham, cudaSaham ante yasya tat-cudaSahAntam, tasmAt-cudaSahAntAt (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-samAsAntA: Tac iti cAnuvartate / 'tatpuruSasya' iti ca nivRttm| anvayaH-samAhAre dvandvAccudaSahAntAt samAsAntaSTac / artha:-samAhAre vartamAnAd dvandvasaMjJakAccavargAntAd dakArAntAt SakArAntAd hakArAntAcca prAtipadikAt samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhvti| udA0-(cavargAntam) vAk ca tvak ca etayo: samAhAra:vAktvacam / srak ca tvak ca etayo: samAhAra:-sraktvacam / zrIzca srak ca etayo: samAhAra:-zrIsrajam / id ca U ca etayo: samAhAra:-iDUrjam / vAk ca UrdhvaM ca etayo: smaahaar:-vaaguurjm| (dakArAntam) samicca dRSacca etayoH samAhAra:-samidRSadam / sampacca vipacca etayo: smaahaar:-smpdvipdm| (SakArAntam) vAk ca vighuT ca etayo: smaahaar:-vaagvigrussm| (hakArAntam) chatraM ca upAnacca etayo: samAhAra:-chatropAnaham / dhenuzca godhuk ca etayo: samAhAra:-dhenugoduham / AryabhASA: artha-(samAhAre) saMyoga artha meM vidyamAna (dvandvAt) dvandvasaMjJaka (cudaSahAntAt) cu-cavargAnta, dakArAnta, SakArAnta aura hakArAnta prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| ___ udA0-(cavargAnta) vAk-jihA aura tvak tvacA kA samAhAra-saMyoga vAktvaca / zrI lakSmI aura lak-mAlA kA smaahaar-shriisrj| iT icchA aura U=bala kA smaahaar-idduurj| vAk vANI aura U-bala kA smaahaar-vaaguurj| (dakArAnta) sampat-sukha aura vipat duHkha kA smaahaar-smpdvipd| (akArAnta) vAk-jihA aura viSuT=jala bindu kA smaahaar-vaagviprss| (hakArAnta) chatra aura upAnat-jUte kA smaahaar-chtropaanh| dhenu-dudhArU gAya aura godhuk-gau ke dogdhA kA samAhAra-dhenugoduha /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam siddhi - (1) vAktvacam / vAk+su+tvac+su / vAk+tvac / vAktvac+Tac / vaaktvc+a| vaaktvc+su| vaaktvcm| yahAM vAk aura tvac zabdoM kA 'cArthe dvandvaH' (2/2 / 29 ) se samAhAra dvandva samAsa hai / cakArAnta 'vAktvac' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| aise hI - zrIsrajam, iDUrjam, vAgUrjam / (2) samiddRSadam / yahAM samit aura dakArAnta dRSad zabdoM kA pUrvavat samAhAra dvandvasamAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / 464 (3) vAgvipruSam / yahAM vAk aura SakArAnta vipruS zabdoM kA pUrvavat samAhAra dvandvasamAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) chatropAnaham / yahAM chatra aura hakArAnta upAnaha zabdoM kA pUrvavat samAhAra dvandvasamAsa hai / (5) dhenugoduham / yahAM dhenu aura hakArAnta goduha zabdoM kA pUrvavat samAhAra dvandvasamAsa hai| (ga) avyayIbhAvasamAsaH (1) avyayIbhAve zaratprabhRtibhyaH / 107 / pa0vi0 - avyayIbhAve 7 / 1 zaratprabhRtibhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-zarat prabhRtiryeSAM te zaratprabhRtayaH, tebhya:- zaratprabhRtibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / Tac anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - avyayIbhAve zaratprabhRtibhyaH samAsAntaSTac / artha:- avyayIbhAve samAse vartamAnebhyaH zaratprabhRtibhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-zarada: samIpam-upazaradam / vipAza: samIpam - upavipAzam / zaradaM prati pratizaradam / vipAzaM prati prativipAzam, ityAdikam / zarat / vipAza / anas / manas / upAnah / div / himavat / anaDuh / diz / catur / yad / tad / jarAyA jaraz c| sadRz / pratiparasamanubhyo'kSNaH / pathin / prtykssm| parokSam / samakSam / anvkssm| pratipatham / sampatham / anupatham / iti zaratprabhRtayaH / /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 465 AryabhASAH artha-(avyayIbhAve) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (zaratprabhRtibhyaH) zarat-Adi prAtipadikoM se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 - zarad Rtu ke samIpa - upazarada / vipAz= vyAsa nadI ke pAsa - upavipAza / zarad Rtu ko lakSya karake-pratizarada / vipAz nadI ko lakSya karake - prativipAza ityAdi / siddhi - (1) upazaradam / upa+su+zarad + Gas / upa+zarad / upazarad+Tac / upazarad+a / upshrd+su| upshrdm| yahAM upa aura zarad zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (211 16 ) se samIpa artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| upazarad zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| aise hI - upavipAzam / (2) pratizaradam / yahAM prati zarad zabdoM kA lakSaNenAbhipratI Abhimukhye (211114) se avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - prativipAzam / Tac- (2) anazca | 108 | pa0vi0 - ana: 5 | 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac, avyayIbhAve iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - avyayIbhAve'nazca samAsAntaSTac / arthaH- avyayIbhAve samAse vartamAnAd annantAt prAtipadikAcca samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-rAjJa: samIpam-uparAjam / rAjAnaM prti-prtiraajm| Atmani adhi-adhyaatmm| AtmAnaM prati-pratyAtmam / AryabhASAH artha- (avyayIbhAve) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (ana: ) an jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (ca ) bhI (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - rAjA ke samIpa - uparAja / rAjA ko lakSya karake-pratirAja / AtmA ke viSaya meM adhyAtma | AtmA ko lakSya karake - pratyAtma | siddhi - (1) uparAjam / upa+su+rAjan+Gas / up+raajn| uparAjan+Tac / upraaj+a| upraaj+su| uparAjam / yahAM upa aura rAjan zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (211 16 ) se samIpa - artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'uparAjan' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) pratirAjam / yahAM prati aura rAjana zabdoM kA lakSaNenAbhipratI Abhimukhye (211114) se avyayIbhAva samAsa hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - pratyAtmam / 466 (3) adhyAtmam / yahAM adhi aura Atman zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (2 / 1 / 6 ) se saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Tac (3) napuMsakAdanyatarasyAm / 106 / pa0vi0 - napuMsakAt 5 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac, avyayIbhAve, ana iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - avyayIbhAve napuMsakAd ano'nyatarasyAM samAsAntaSTac / artha:-avyayIbhAve samAse vartamAnAd napuMsakaliGgAd annantAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - carmaNaH samIpam - upacarmam, upacarma / carma prati - praticarmam, praticarma / AryabhASAH artha- (avyayIbhAve) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (napuMsakAt) napuMsakaliGga (ana: ) an jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se ( samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 - carma = camar3e ke pAsa - upacarma, upacarman / carma ko lakSya karake - praticarma, praticarman / siddhi - (1) upacarmam / yahAM upa aura napuMsakaliGga carman zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (211/6 ) se samIpa artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'upacarman' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) upcrm| yahAM upa aura napuMsakaliGga carman zabdoM kA pUrvavat avyayIbhAva samAsa hai tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai / 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya ' (8/2/7 ) se 'carman' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (3) praticarmam / yahAM prati aura napuMsakaliGga carman zabdoM kA 'lakSaNenAbhipratI Abhimukhye' (211114 ) se avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) praticarma / yahAM prati aura napuMsakaliGga 'carman' zabdoM kA pUrvavat avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai /

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Tac ssttc| paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (4) nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNIbhyaH / 110 / pa0vi0-nadI- paurNamAsI - AgrahAyaNIbhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-nadI ca paurNamAsI ca AgrahAyaNI ca tA nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNayaH, tAbhya:-nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNIbhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / 467 anu0-samAsAntA:, Tac, avyayIbhAve, anyatarasyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - avyayIbhAve nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNIbhyo'nyatarasyAM samAsAnta artha:-avyayIbhAve samAse vartamAnebhyo nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNyantebhyaH prAtipadikebhyo vikalpena samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (nadI) nadyA: samIpam - upanadam, upanadi / ( paurNamAsI) paurNamAsyAH samIpam - upapaurNamAsam, upapaurNamAsi / ( AgrahAyaNI) AgrahAyaNyAH samIpam-upAgrahAyaNam, upAgrahAyaNi / AryabhASAH artha- (avyayIbhAve) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNIbhyaH) nadI, paurNamAsI, AgrahAyaNI jinake anta meM haiM una prAtipadikoM se ( samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - (nadI) nadI ke samIpa - nikaTa - upanada, upanadi / (paurNamAsI) paurNamAsI ke samIpa - upapaurNamAsa, upapaurNamAsi / ( AgrahAyaNI) AgrahAyaNI=mArgazIrSa kI paurNamAsI ke samIpa - upAgrahAyaNa, upAgrahAyaNi / siddhi-(1) upanadam / upa+su+nadI+Gas / up+ndii| upndi+ttc| upanad+a / upanada+su / upanadam / yahAM upa aura nadI zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (2/1/6 ) se samIpa -artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'avyayIbhAvazca' (2 / 4 / 18) se avyayIbhAva samAsa kA napuMsakaliGga hotA hai ata: 'hrasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' (1 / 2/47) se nadI ke IkAra ko hrasva hotA hai| 'upanadi' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Tac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - upapaurNamAsam, upAgrahAyaNam / (2) upndi| yahAM upa aura nadI zabdoM kA pUrvavat avyayIbhAva samAsa aura pUrvavat hrasvatva hai aura vikalpa pakSa meM 'Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai| aise hI - upapaurNamAsi, upAgrahAyaNi /

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468 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam Tac (5) jhayaH / 111 vi0-jhaya: 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntAH, Tac, avyayIbhAve, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-avyayIbhAve jhayo'nyatarasyAM samAsAntaSTac / artha:-avyayIbhAva samAse vartamAnAd jhayantAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-samidha: samIpam-upasamidham, upasamit / dRSada: samIpamupadRSadam, updRsst| AryabhASA: artha-(avyayIbhAve) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (jhaya:) jhay varNa jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-samit-samidhA ke samIpa-upasamidha, upasamit / dRSad-patthara ke samIpa-upadRSada, updRsst| siddhi-(1) upasamidham / upa+su+samidh+Das / up+smidh| upasamidh+Tac / upsmidh+a| upsmidh+su| upsmidhm| yahAM upa aura samidh zabdoM kA. 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (2 / 1 / 6) se samIpa-artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| jhay-varNAnta upasamidh' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Tac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-upadRSadam / (2) upasamit / yahAM upa aura samidh zabdoM kA pUrvavat avyayIbhAva samAsa tathA vikalpa pakSa meM Tac' pratyaya nahIM hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se upasamidh ke dhakAra ko dakAra aura 'vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 56) se dakAra kA cara takAra hotA hai| aise hI-upadRSat / Tac (6) girezca senksy|112| pa0vi0-gire: 5 / 1 avyayapadam, senakasya 6 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, Taca, avyayIbhAve iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-avyayIbhAve girezca samAsAntaSTac, senakasya /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 466 artha:-avyayIbhAva samAse vartamAnAd girizabdAntAt prAtipadikAcca samAsAntaSTac pratyayo bhavati, senakasyAcAryasya mten| udA0-gireranta:-antargiram, antargiri / gire: samIpam-upagiram, upgiri| AryabhASA: artha-(avyayabhAve) avyayabhAva samAsa meM vidyamAna (gire:) giri zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (Tac) Tac pratyaya hotA hai (senakasya) senaka AcArya ke mata meN| udA0-giri parvata ke andara-antargira, antgiri| giri ke samIpa-upagira, upgiri| siddhi-(1) antrgirm| yahAM antara aura giri zabdoM kA 'avyayaM vibhaktiH (2 / 1 / 6) se saptamI-vibhakti ke artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai| 'antar' zabda saptamI-artha kA vAcaka hai| 'antargiri' zabda se isa sUtra se senaka AcArya ke mata meM 'Taca' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-upagiram / (2) antrgiri| yahAM antar aura giri zabdoM kA pUrvavat avyayIbhAva samAsa hai tathA pANinimuni ke mata meM Tac pratyaya nahIM hai| 'avyayIbhAvazca' (11 / 41) se avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hiiupgiri| vizeSa: yahAM 'anyatarasyAm' pada kI anuvRtti meM senaka AcArya ke mata kA ullekha vikalpa ke nahIM apitu pUjA ke liye hai| (gha) bahuvrIhisamAsaH Saca (1) bahuvrIhI sakthyakSNoH svAGgAt Sac / 113 / pa0vi0-bahuvrIhau 71 sakthi-akSNoH 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) svAGgAt 5 / 1 Sac 1 / 1 / sa0-sakthi ca akSi ca te sakthyakSiNI, tayoH-sakthyakSNo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA itynuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau svAGgAbhyAM sakthyakSibhyAM samAsAnta: Sac /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam artha :- bahuvrIhau samAse vartamAnAbhyAM svAGgavAcibhyAM sakthiakSyantAbhyAM prAtipadikAbhyAM samAsAntaH Sac pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(sakthi) dIrghaM sakthi yasya sa: - dIrghasaktha: / (akSi) kalyANe akSiNI yasya sa: - kalyANAkSaH / lohitAkSaH / vizAlAkSa: / 470 AryabhASAH artha - ( bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM vidyamAna ( svAGgAt) svAGgavAcI (sakthyakSNoH ) sakthi aura akSi zabda jinake anta meM haiM una prAtipadikoM se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava ( Sac ) Sac pratyaya hotA hai / udA0- - (sakthi) dIrgha hai sakthi= jaMghA jisakI vaha - dIrghasaktha / (akSi) kalyANakArI haiM akSi = AMkheM jisakI vaha kalyANAkSa / lohita = lAla haiM akSi jisakI vaha - lohitAkSa / vizAla haiM akSi jisakI vaha - vizAlAkSa / siddhi - dIrghasaktham / dIrgha + su + sakthi+su / dIrgha + sakthi / dIrghasakthi + Sac / dIrghasakth+a / dIrghasaktha+su / dIrghasakthaH / yahAM dIrgha aura sakthi zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe ( 2 / 2 / 24 ) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'dIrghasakthi' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Sac' pratyaya hai / 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'akSi' zabda se - kalyANAkSaH, lohitAkSaH, vizAlAkSaH / vizeSaH (1) 'Tac' pratyaya kI anuvRtti meM Sac pratyaya kA vidhAna svara-bheda ke liye kiyA gayA hai / 'Tac' pratyaya ke Tit hone se strItva - vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ0' (4 / 1 / 15) se GIp pratyaya hotA hai / GIp pratyaya ke pit hone se 'anudAttau supti ( 3 / 1 / 4) se anudAtta svara hotA hai / Sac pratyaya ke Sita hone se 'SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 41) se strItva-vivakSA meM GIS pratyaya hotA hai / 'GIS' pratyaya kA 'AdyudAttazca' (3 1113) se AdyudAtta svara hotA hai / (2) 'bahuvrIhauM' pada kI anuvRtti isa pAda kI samApti paryanta hai| Sac (2) aGgulerdAruNi // 114 // pa0vi0 - aGguleH 5 / 1 dAruNi 7 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau Sac iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-bahuvrIhau samAse dAruNi cArthe vartamAnAd aGgulizabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaH Sac pratyayo bhavati /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 471 udA0 - dve aGgulI yasya tat - dvyaGgulaM dAru / tryaGgulaM dAru / paJcAGgulaM daaru| aGgulisadRzAvayavaM dhAnyAdInAM vikSepaNakASThamucyate / jeLI iti hArayANabhASAyAm / AryabhASA: artha - (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa aura (dAru) lakar3I - vizeSa artha meM vidyamAna (aGguleH) aGguliM zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (Sac) Sac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 0 - do haiM aguliyAM jisakI vaha - dvyaGgula dAru / tIna haiM aguliyAM jisakI vaha tryaGgula dAru / pAMca haiM aGguliyAM jisakI vaha - paJcAGgula dAru / aGguliyoM ke sadRza avayavavAlA dhAnya Adi ke phaiMkane ke liye jo dArumaya sAdhana hotA hai use dvyaGgulaM dAru' Adi kahate haiN| ise harayANA kI lokabhASA meM do saMga jeLI Adi kahA jAtA hai / siddhi - dvyaGgulam / dvi + au + aGguli+ au / dvi+aGguli / dvyaGguli+Nac / dvyaGgul+a / dvyaGgula+su / dvyaGgulam / yahAM dvi aura aGguli zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe ( 2/2/24 ) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| dAruvizeSa artha meM vidyamAna 'dvyaGguli' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'Sac' pratyaya hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6|4|148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - tryaGgulam, paJcAGgulam / SaH (3) dvitribhyAM Sa mUrdhnaH / 115 / pa0vi0 - dvitribhyAm 5 / 2 Sa 111 (su - luk ) mUrdhna: 5 | 1 | sa0-dvizca trizca tau dvitrI, tAbhyAm - dvitribhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau dvitribhyAM mUrdhnaH samAsAntaH Sa: / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse dvitribhyAM parasmAd mUrdhan - zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAntaH Sa: pratyayo bhavati / udA0- (dvi:) dvau mUrdhAnau yasya saH - dvimUrdhaH / trimUrdhaH / AryabhASA: artha - (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM vidyamAna (dvitribhyAm) dvi aura tri zabdoM se pare (mUrdhna:) mUrdhan zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (SaH) Sa pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - do haiM mUrdhA = zira jisake vaha - dvimUrdha / do sirA / tIna haiM mUrdhA jisake - trimUrdha / tIna sirA / vaha

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472 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-dvimUrdha: / dvi+au+muurdhn+au| dvi+muurdhn| dvimuurdhn+ss| dvimuurdh+a| dvimUrdha+su / dvimuurdhH| yahAM dvi aura mUrdhan zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| dvimUrdhan zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta Sa pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-trimUrdha: / 'pac' pratyaya meM cita:' (6 / 1 / 163) se antodAtta svara hotA hai aura 'Sa' pratyaya meM 'AdhudAttazca' (3 / 13) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai| ata: svarabheda ke liye 'Sa' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ap (4) ap pUraNIpramANyoH / 116 / pa0vi0-ap 11 pUraNI-pramANyo: 6 / 2 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-pUraNI ca pramANI ca te pUraNIpramANyau, tayo:-pUraNIpramANyo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau pUraNIpramANIbhyAM samAsAnto'p / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse pUraNyantAt pramANyantAcca prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'p pratyayo bhavati / atra pUraNIzabdena pUraNapratyayAntA: strIliGgA: zabdA gRhynte| udA0-(pUraNI) kalyANI paJcamI yAsAM rAtrINAM tA:-kalyANIpaJcamA rAtraya: / kalyANIdazamA rAtraya: / (pramANI) strI pramANI yeSAM te-strIpramANA: kuTumbinaH / bhAryApradhAnA ityarthaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (pUraNIpramANyo:) pUraNI aura pramANI jisake anta meM haiM usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (apa) ap pratyaya hotA hai| yahAM pUraNI' zabda se pUraNa-pratyayAnta strIliGga zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| udA0-(paraNI) jina rAtriyoM meM paJcamI rAtri kalyANI maGagalamayI hai ve-kalyANI paJcama raatriyaaN| jina rAtriyoM meM dazamI rAtri kalyANI hai ve-kalyANI dazama raatriyaaN| (pramANI) jina kuTumbI gRhasthoM meM strI pramANI hai ve-strI pramANa kuttumbii| bhAryApradhAna gRhsth|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 473 siddhi-(1) kalyANIpaJcamA: / klyaannii+su+pnycmii+su| klyaannii+pnycmii| kalyANapaJcamI+ap / klyaanniipnycm+a| kalyANIpaJcama+jas / klyaanniipnycmaa:|| yahAM kalyANI aura paJcamI zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| pUraNI-anta 'kalyANI-paJcamI' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ap' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-kalyANIdazamA: / (2) strIpramANA: / yahAM strI aura pramANI zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| pramANI-anta strIpramANI' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ap' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ap (5) antarbahiyAM ca lomnaH 117 / pa0vi0-antar-bahiAm 5 / 2 ca avyayapadam, lomna: 5 / 1 / sa0-antar ca bahir ca tau-antarbahirau, tAbhyAm-antarbahiAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, ap iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhAvantarbahirtyAM ca lomna: samAsAnto'p / artha:-bahuvrIhI samAse'ntarbahi parasmAcca lomazabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'p pratyayo bhavati / / udA0-(anta:) antarlomAni yasya sa:-antarloma: prAvAraH / (bahi:) bahirlomAni yasya sa:-bahirloma: ptt:| AryabhASA: artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (antarbahim) antar aura bahir zabdoM se pare (ca) bhI (lomna:) loman zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ap) ap pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(anta:) anta: andara haiM loma roma jisake vaha antarloma prAvAra (caadr)| (bahi:) bahi:=bAhara haiM loma jisake vaha-bahirloma paTa (kpdd'aa)| siddhi-antarlomaH / antar+su+loman+jas / antalorman+ap / antlom+a| antlom+su| antrlomH| yahAM antar aura loman zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'antarloman' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ap' pratyaya hai| 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 144) se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (an) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-bahirlomaH /

Page #491
474 ac (6) aJnAsikAyAH saMjJAyAM nasaM cAsthUlAt / 118 | pa0vi0 - ac 1 / 1 nAsikAyAH 5 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 nasam 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam, asthUlAt 5 / 1 / sa0-na sthUlam-asthUlam tasmAt - asthUlAt (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhAvasthUlAd nAsikAyAH samAsAnto 'c, nasaM ca, saMjJAyAm / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse sthUlazabdavarjitAt parasmAd nAsikA-zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati, nAsikAyA: sthAne ca nasamAdezo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0-druriva nAsikA yasya sa: - druNasaH / vAdhrINasaH / gonasaH / se anya I AryabhASAH artha- ( bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (asthUlAt) sthUla zabda se pare (nAsikAyAH) nAsikA zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura nAsikA ke sthAna meM (nasam) nasa Adeza hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 - du-vRkSa kI zAkhA ke samAna lambI nAsikA - nAka hai jisakI vaha duNasa / vAdhI - camar3e ke tasa ke samAna hai nAsikA jisakI vaha - vAdhrINasa (gaiMDA ) / gau-baila ke samAna hai nAsikA jisakI vaha - gonasa ( sarpavizeSa ) / siddhi - druNasaH / dru+su+naasikaa+su| dru+nAsikA+ac / dru+ns+a| druNasa+su / druNasaH / yahAM dru aura nAsikA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se drunAsikA' zabda se saMjJAviSaya meM samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya aura nAsikA ke sthAna meM 'nasa' Adeza hai| 'pUrvapadAt saMjJAyAmagaH' (8 / 4 13) se Natva aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vAdhINasa, gonasaH / ac (7) upasargAcca / 116 | pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 475 anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, ac, nAsikAyAH, nasam, ca iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhAvupasargAd nAsikAyA: samAsAnto'c, nasaM ca / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse upasargAt parasmAcca nAsikAzabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati, nAsikAyA: sthAne ca nasamAdezo bhavati / asaMjJArthamidaM vacanam / udA0 - unnatA nAsikA yasya saH - unnasa: / pragatA nAsikA yasya:praNasaH / AryabhASAH artha - (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (upasargAt) upasarga se (ca) bhI pare (nAsikAyA:) nAsikA zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se ( samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ap) ap pratyaya hotA hai (ca) aura nAsikA ke sthAna meM (nasam) nasa Adeza hotA hai| udA0- unnata hai nAsikA jisakI vaha unnasa / pragata = prakRSTa- uttama hai nAsikA jisakI vaha praNasa / siddhi-unnsH| ut+nAsikA + su / ut+nAsikA+ac / ut+nas+a / unnasa+su / unnasaH / yahAM ut upasarga aura nAsikA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / 'unnAsikA' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya aura nAsikA ke sthAna meM nasa Adeza hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - praNasa: / yahAM vAo - 'upasargAd bahulam' (8/4/28 ) se Natva hotA hai| ac (nipAtanam) - (8) suprAtasuzvasudivazArikukSacaturazreNIpadAjapadaproSThapadAH / 120 / pa0vi0-suprAta- suzva- sudiva - zArikukSa- caturazra - enniipd-ajpdprosstthpdaa:1|3 / sa0-suprAtazca suzvazca sudivazca zArikukSazca caturazrazca eNIpadazca ajapadazca proSThapadazca te suprAta0 proSThapadA ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, ac iti cAnuvartate /

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH - bahuvrIhau suprAta0proSThapadAH smaasaanto'c| artha :- bahuvrIhau samAse suprAtAdayaH zabdAH samAsAnta - acpratyayAntA nipAtyante / 476 udA0- (suprAtaH) zobhanaM prAtaryasya sa:- suprAta: / ( suzvaH ) zobhanaM zvo yasya sa:- suzvaH / (sudivaH) zobhanaM divA yasya saH-sudivaH / (zArikukSaH) zAreriva kukSiryasya saH - zArikukSa: / (caturasraH ) catasro'zrayo yasya saH - caturazra: / ( eNIpada: ) eNyA iva pAdau yasya saH eNIpadaH / ( ajapada : ) ajasya iva pAdau yasya :- ajapada: / (proSThapadaH) proSThasya iva pAdau yasya saH - proSThapadaH / proSThaH = gau: / AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (suprAta0 proSThapadAH) suprAta, suzva, sudiva, zArikukSa, caturazra, eNIpada, ajapada, proSThapada zabda ( samAsAntaH) samAsa ke avayava (ac) ac pratyayAnta nipAtita haiM / udA0 - (suprAtaH) acchA hai prAtaH kAlIna sandhyAdi karma jisakA vaha suprAta / (suzva:) acchA zvaH = AgAmI kala jisakA vaha sushv| (sudivaH) acchA hai divA= dina jisakA vaha - sudiva / (zArikukSaH) zAri= zataraMja ke mohare ke samAna hai kukSi = peTa jisakA vaha - zArikukSa | (caturazra:) cAra haiM azri-koNa jisakI vaha caturazra caukoNa / (eNIpada: ) eNI = kAlI hariNI ke samAna haiM pAda= pAMva jisake vaha eNIpada / ( ajapadaH ) aja=bakare ke samAna haiM pAda jisake vaha ajapada / (proSThapadaH) proSTha = gau ke samAna haiM pAda jisake vaha proSThapada / siddhi - (1) suprAta: / su+su+prAtar+su / su+prAtar+ac / suprAt+a / suprAta+su / suprAta: / yahAM su aura prAtar zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / isa sUtra se 'suprAtar' zabda se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya nipAtita hai| nipAtana se aMga ke Ti-bhAga (ar) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - suzva:, sudiva:, zArikukSa: / (2) eNIpada: / yahAM eNIpAda' zabda se pUrvavat samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya aura 'pAda' ko pad Adeza nipAtita hai| aise hI - ajapadaH, proSThapadaH / ac-vikalpaH (6) naJduH subhyo halisakthyoranyatarasyAm | 121 / pa0vi0-naJ-dur-subhyaH 5 | 1 hali - sakthyo: 6 | 2 ( paJcamyarthe ) anyatarasyAm avyayapadam /

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477 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH sa0-naJ ca dur ca suzca te naduHsava:, tebhya:-najadu:subhya: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau najadu:subhyo halisakthibhyAm anyatarasyAM smaasaanto'c| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse nandu:subhyaH parasmAd halyantAt sakthyantAcca prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAnto'c pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(hali:) avidyamAnA haliyasya sa:-ahala:, ahali: / duSThu haliyasya sa:-duIla:, duIli: / suSThu haliyasya sa:-suhalaH, suhali: / (sakthi:) avidyamAna: sakthiryasya sa:-asakthaH, askthiH| duSThu sakthiryasya sa:-du:sakthaH, du:sakthi: / suSThu sakthiryasya sa:-susakthaH, susakthiH / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (naduHsubhya:) naJ, dur, su se pare (halisakthyo :) hali aura sakthi zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa prAtipadika se (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ac) ac pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(hali.) avidyamAna hai hali bar3A haLa jisakA vaha-ahala, ahli| dukharAba hai hali bar3A haLa jisakA vaha-durhala, duhiil| su-acchA hai hali bar3A haLa jisakA vaha-suhala, suhli| (sakthi) avidyamAna hai sakthi-jaMghA jisakI vaha-asaktha, askthi| dur-kharAba hai sakthi-jaMghA jisakI vaha-duHsaktha, du:khkthi| su-acchI hai sakthi jaMghA jisakI vaha-susaktha, suskthi| siddhi-(1) ahala: / naJ+su+hali+su / a+hali+ac / ahl+a| ahl+su| ahl:| yahAM naJ aura hali zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| ahali' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aMga ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-duhela:, suhalaH / asakthaH, duHsakthaH, susakthaH / (2) ahali: / yahAM 'ahali' zabda se isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM samasAnta 'ac' pratyaya nahIM hai| aise hI-duhali., suhaliH / asakthiH, duHsakthiH, susakthiH / asic (10) nityamasic prajAmedhayoH / 122 / pa0vi0-nityam 11 asic 11 prajA-medhayo: 6 / 2 (pnycmyrthe)|

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478 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ sa0-prajA ca medhA ca te prajAmedhe, tayo:-prajAmedhayoH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau najadu:subhya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau najadu:subhyo prajAmedhAbhyAM nityaM samAsAnto'sic / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse najadu:subhya: parasmAt prajAntAd medhAntAcca prAtipadikAd nityaM samAsAnto'sic pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(prajA) avidyamAnA prajA yasya sa:-aprajA: / duSThu prajA yasya sa:-duSprajA: / suSThu prajA yasya s:-suprjaa:| (medhA) avidyamAnA medhA yasya sa:-amedhA: / duSThu medhA yasya sa:-durmedhAH / suSThu medhA yasya s:-sumedhaaH| AryabhASA artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (nanduHsubhyaH) naJ, dur, su zabdoM se pare (prajAmedhayo:) prajA aura medhA zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa prAtipadika se (nityam) sadA (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (asic) asic pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(prajA) avidyamAna hai prajA jisakI vh-aprjaa| dUra-kharAba hai prajA jisakI vh-dussprjaa| su-acchI hai prajA jisakI vh-suprjaa| (medhA) avidyamAna hai medhA tIvrabuddhi jisakI vh-amedhaa| dur-kharAba hai medhA jisakI vh-durmedhaa| su-acchI hai medhA jisakI vh-sumedhaa| siddhi-aprajA: / nm+su+prjaa+su| a+prajA+asic / apraj+as / aprjs+su| aprajAs+su / aprjaas+0| aprajAru / aprajAr / aprajAH / yahAM na aura prajA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| aprajA' zabda se isa sUtra se nitya samAsAnta 'asic' pratyaya hai| 'atvasantasya cAdhAto:' (6 / 4 / 14) se aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| halDanyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA luk, 'sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko rutva aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-duSprajA:, suprajAH / amedhAH, durmedhAH, sumedhaaH| asic (nipAtanam) (11) bhuprjaashchndsi|123| pa0vi0-bahuprajA: 11 chandasi 71 / sa0-bahI prajA yasya sa:-bahuprajA: (bahuvrIhi:) /

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476 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, asic iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi bahuvrIhau bahuprajA: samAsAnto'sic / artha:-chandasi viSaye bahuvrIhau samAse bahuprajA ityatra samAsAnto'sic pratyayo nipaatyte| udA0-bahI prajA yasya sa:-bahuprajA: / bahuprajA niRtimAviveza (R0 1 / 164 / 32) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (bahuprajA:) bahuprajA isa pada meM (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (asic) asic pratyaya nipAtita hai| udA0-bahuta hI prajA santAna jisakI vh-bhuprjaa| bahuprajA niRtimAviveza (R0 1 / 164 / 32) / bahuta santAnavAlA puruSa duHkha meM dAkhila hotA hai| siddhi-bahuprajA: zabda kI siddhi 'aprajAH' zabda ke samAna hai| anic (12) dharmAdanic kevalAt / 124 / pa0vi0-dharmAt 5 / 1 anic 11 kevalAt 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau kevalAd dharmAt samAsAnto'nic / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse kevala-padAt parasmAd dharma-zabdAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnto'nic pratyayo bhvti| udA0-kalyANaM dharmo yasya sa:-kalyANadharmA / vedadharmA / satyadharmA / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (kevalAt) kevala eka pada se pare (dharmAt) dharma zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (anic) anic pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-kalyANa bhalAI karanA jisakA dharma hai vaha-kalyANadharmA / veda ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA jisakA dharma hai vh-veddhrmaa| satyabhASaNa karanA jisakA dharma hai vhstydhrmaa| . siddhi-kalyANadharmA / klyaann+su+dhrm+su| kalyANa+dharma+anic / kalyANadharma+ an / kalyANadharman+su / klyaanndhrmaan+su| kalyANadharmAn+0 / klyaanndhrmaa| /

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480 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM kalyANa aura dharma zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| kalyANadharma' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'anic' pratyaya hai| sarvanAmasthAne cA'sambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| hallyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vedadharmA, stydhrmaa| yahAM kevalAt' pada kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kevala eka pada se pare dharmAnta prAtipadika se yaha anic pratyaya hotA hai, aneka padoM se uttara dharmAnta zabda se nhiiN| jaise-parama: svo dharmo yasya sa:-paramasvadharmaH / anic (nipAtanam) (13) jambhA suharitatRNasomebhyaH / 125 / pa0vi0-jambhA 11 su-harita-tRNa-somebhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-suzca haritaM ca tRNaM ca somazca te suharitatRNasomA:, tebhya:suharitatRNasomebhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, anic iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau suharitatRNasomebhyo jambhA samAsAnto'nic / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse suharitatRNasomebhyaH paraM 'jambhA' iti padaM samAsAnta-anicpratyayAntaM nipaatyte| jambhazabdo'bhyavahAryavAcI dantavizeSavAcI ca vrtte| udA0-(suH) zobhano jambho yasya sa:-sujambhA devadattaH / zobhanAbhyavahArya: zobhanAdanto vA ityarthaH / (haritam) haritaM jambho yasya sa:-haritajambha: / (tRNam) tRNaM jambho yasya s:-tRnnjmbhH| (soma:) somo jambho yasya sa:-somajambha: / dantArthe tu evaM vigrahaH kriyate-tRNamiva jambho yasya sa:-tRNajambha: / soma iva jambho yasya sa:-somajambhaH / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (suharitatRNasomebhyaH) su, harita, tRNa, soma zabdoM se pare (jambhA) jambhA' isa pada meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (anica) anic pratyaya nipAtita hai| jambha' zabda abhyavahArya khAna-pAna aura dantavizeSa (jAr3a) kA vAcaka hai| udA0-(su) su-acchA hai jambha khAna-pAna jisakA vaha-sujambhA devdtt| (harita) harita-harI sabjI Adi hai jambha khAnA jisakA vaha-haritajambhA devdtt|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 481 (taNa) tRNa-ghAsa hai jambha-khAnA jisakA vaha-tRNajambhA pshu| (soma) soma oSadhi hai jambha-khAna-pAna jisakA vaha-somajambhA Rssi| jaba jambha' zabda kA dantavizeSa (jAr3a) artha hotA hai taba aise vigraha kiyA jAtA hai-tRNa ke samAna jambha jAr3a hai jisakA vh-tRnnjmbhaa| soma oSadhi ke samAna jambha hai jisakA vh-somjmbhaa| siddhi-sujmbhaa| su+su+jmbh+su| su+jambha+anic / su+jambha+an / sujmbhn+su| sujambhAn+0 / sujmbhaa| yahAM su aura jambha zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'sujambha' zabda se isa sUtra se 'anic' pratyaya nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya kalyANadharmA' (5 / 4 / 124) ke samAna hai| aise hI-haritajambhA, tRNajambhA, somjmbhaa| anic (nipAtanam) (14) dakSiNermA lubdhyoge|126 / pa0vi0-dakSiNermA 11 lubdha-yoge 7 / 1 / / sa0-lubdha: vyAdha: / lubdhasya yoga:-lubdhayogaH, tasmin-lubdhayoge (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, anic iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau dakSiNermA samAsAnto'nic, lubdhyoge| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse 'dakSiNermA' ityatra samAsAnto'nic pratyayo nipAtyate, lubdhayoge gmymaane| udA0-dakSiNamIma yasya sa:-dakSiNermA mRgH| Irmam vraNam / yasya dakSiNamaGgaM vyAdhena vraNitaM sa mRgo 'dakSiNermA' iti kthyte| AryabhASA: artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (dakSiNermA) 'dakSiNermA' isa pada meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (anic) anic pratyaya nipAtita hai (lubdhayoga) yadi vahAM lubdha zikArI ke yoga artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-dakSiNa aGga Irma-ghAyala hai jisakA vaha dakSiNermA mRg| jisakA dakSiNa aMga zikArI ne ghAyala kara diyA hai vaha mRga dakSiNermA' kahalAtA hai| siddhi-dakSiNermA / dkssinn+su+iirm+su| dakSiNa+Irma+anic / dakSiNem+an / dakSiNerman+su / dakSiNermAn+su / dakSiNen+i0 / dkssinnermaa|

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482 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM dakSiNa aura Irma zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| dakSiNema' zabda se isa sUtra se lubdhayoga artha meM samAsAnta anic pratyaya nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya kalyANadharmA (5 / 4 / 124) ke samAna hai| ic (15) ic karmavyatihAre / 127 / pa0vi0-ic 11 karmavyatihAre 7 / 1 / sa0-karma kriyaa| vyatihAra: vinimyH| karmaNo vyatihAra:karmavyatihAra:, tasmin-karmavyatihAre (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-karmavyatihAre bahuvrIhau prAtipadikAt samAsAnta ic / artha:-karmavyatihAre'rthe bahuvrIhau samAse ca vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnta ic pratyayo bhavati / atra tatra tenedamiti sarUpe' (2 / 2 / 27) ityanena sUtreNa vihito bahuvrIhisamAso gRhyte| udA0-kezeSu kezeSu gRhItvA idaM yuddhaM pravRttam-kezAkezi / kcaakci| daNDaizca daNDaizca prahRtya idaM yuddhaM prvRttm-dnnddaadnnddi| muslaamusli| AryabhASA: artha-(karmavyatihAre) kriyA ke vinimaya badalanA artha meM aura (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ic) ic pratyaya hotA hai| yahAM tatra tenedamiti sarUpe' (2 / 2 / 27) isa sUtra se vihita bahuvrIhi samAsa kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| udA0-eka dUsare ke kezoM meM hAtha DAlakara jo yuddha pravRtta huA vh-keshaakeshi| kcaa-kcaakci| kc-kesh| eka dUsare para daNDoM se prahAra karake jo yuddha pravatta huA vh-dnnddaadnnddi| eka-dUsare para musaloM se prahAra karake jo yuddha pravRtta huA vh-muslaamusli| siddhi-keshaakeshi| kesh+sup+kesh+sup| keza+keza+ic / kezA kesh+ii| kezAkezi+su / kezAkezi+0 / kezAkezi / yahAM saptamyanta do sarUpa keza padoM kA tatra tenedamiti sarUpe' (2 / 2 / 27) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| yahAM karmavyatihAra artha meM vidyamAna kezakeza' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ic' pratyaya hai| 'anyeSAmapi dRzyate' (6 / 3 / 137) se pUrvapada ko dIrgha hotA hai| ic karmavyatihAre' kA 'tiSThadguprabhRtIni ca' (2 / 117) meM pATha hone se ic

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 483 pratyayAnta zabda kI avyayIbhAva saMjJA hotI hai aura usakI 'avyayIbhAvazca' (111141 ) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH ' (2 / 4 / 82 ) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| aise hI - kacAkaci, daNDAdaNDi, musalAmusali / ic (16) dvidaNDyAdibhyazca / 128 / pa0vi0-dvidaNDi-AdibhyaH 4 | 3 ca avyayapadam / sao - dvidaNDi AdiryeSAM te dvidaNDyAdayaH tebhya:- dvidaNDyAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, ic iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau dvidaNDyAdibhyazca samAsAnta ic / artha :- bahuvrIhau samAse dvidaNDyAdibhyaH = dvidaNDyAdizabdasiddhyarthaM ca samAsAnta ic pratyayo nipAtyate / udA0 - dvau daNDau yasmin praharaNe tat - dvidaNDi praharati / dvimusali praharati, ityAdikam / dvidaNDi / dvimusali / ubhAJjali / ubhayAJjali / ubhAkarNi / ubhayAkarNi / ubhAdanti / ubhayAdanti / ubhAhasti / ubhayAhasti / ubhApANi / ubhayApANi / ubhAbAhu / ubhayAbAhu / ekapadi / prohyapadi / ADhyapadi / spdi| nikucykrnni| saMhatapucchi / ubhAbAhu / ubhayAbAhu iti nipAtanAd icpratyayalopaH / pratyayalakSaNenAvyayIbhAvasaMjJA / iti dvidaNDyAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- ( bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (dvidaDyAdibhyaH ) dvidaNDi Adi zabdoM ke siddhi ke liye (ca) bhI (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava ( ic) ic pratyaya nipAtita hai / udA0 - jisa prahAra meM do daNDa haiM vaha - dvidaNDi / jisa prahAra meM do ha- dvimusali, ityAdi / vaha-1 musala siddhi-dvidaNDi / dvi+au+daNDa + au / dvi+daNDa+ic / dvidaND + i / dvidaNDi+su / dvidaNDi + 0 / dvidaNDi / haiM yahAM dvi aura daNDa zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / dvidaNDa' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta ic' pratyaya nipAtita hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI dvimusali /

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484 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam jhu-Adeza: (17) prasambhyAM jAnunorjuH / 126 / pa0vi0-prasambhyAm 5 / 2 jAnuno: 6 / 2 ju: 1 / 1 / sa0-prazca sam ca tau prasamau, tAbhyAm-prasambhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntAH, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau prasambhyAM jAnuno: samAsAnto juH / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse prasambhyAM parasya jAnu-zabdasya prAtipadikasya sthAne samAsAnto jurAdezo bhavati / udA0-(pra:) prakRSTe jAnunI yasya s:-prjuH| (sam) samIcIne jAnunI yasya s:-sNjuH| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (prasambhyAm) pra aura sam zabdoM se pare (jAnunoH) jAnu prAtipadika se sthAna meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (zuH) ju Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(pra) prakRSTa uttama haiM jAnu-ghuTane jisake vaha-praju / (sam) samIcIna-acche haiM jAnu jisake vh-sNju| siddhi-prajuH / pr+au+jaanu+au| pra+jAnu / pra+ju / prju+su| prajuH / yahAM pra aura jAnu zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'prajAnu' zabda ke jAnu' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se samAsAnta ju' Adeza hai| vizeSa: jAnuno:' pada meM SaSThI-dvivacana kA nirdeza sandeha kI nivRtti ke liye kiyA hai ki 'jAnu' ke sthAna meM 'ju' Adeza hotA hai| jAnuna:' pATha paJcamI aura SaSThI-vibhakti kA sandeha ho sakatA hai aura ju' Adeza nahIM yaha pratyaya hai, yaha bhI sandeha ho sakatA hai| jhu-Adezavikalpa: (18) UrdhvAd vibhaassaa|130| pa0vi0-UrdhvAt 5 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, jAnunoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau UrdhvAjjAnunorvibhASA samAsAnto juH /

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 485 artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse Urdhva-zabdAt parasya jAnu - zabdasya sthAne vikalpena samAsAnto jurAdezo bhavati / udA0-Urdhve jAnunI yasya saH - UrdhvajJuH / UrdhvajAnuH / AryabhASA: artha - (bahuvIhI) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (UrdhvAt) Urdhva zabda se pare (jAnunoH) jAnu zabda ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (juH) jJu Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - Urdhva= UMce haiM jAnu = ghuTane jisake vaha - UrdhvajJu, UrdhvajAnu / siddhi-(1) UrdhvajJaiH / yahAM Urdhva aura jAnu zabda kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / 'UrdhvajAnu' zabda ke jAnu zabda ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se 'jhu' Adeza hai| (2) UrdhvajAnuH | yahAM vikalpa pakSa meM 'UrdhvajAnu' zabda ke jAnu zabda ke sthAna '' Adeza nahIM hai| anaG-AdezaH (16) Udhaso'naG / 131 / pa0vi0 - UdhasaH 6 / 1 anaG 1 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau UdhasaH samAsAnto 'naG / artha :- bahuvrIhau samAse UdhaH zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya sthAne samAsAnto'naG Adezo bhavati / udA0 - kuNDamiva Udho yasyAH sA - kuNDonI gauH / ghaTonI gauH / AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (UdhasaH) Udhas zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika ke sthAna meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - kuNDa ke samAna UdhaH = bAMka hai jisakA vaha- kuNDonI gau / ghaTa-ghar3e ke samAna Udha: hai jisakA vaha - ghaTonI gau / siddhi - kuNDodhnI / kuNDa + su + Udhas + su / kuNDa + Udhas / kuNDodha anaG / kuNDodhan + GIS / kunnddodhuun+ii| kuNDonI+su / kuNDodhI +0 / kuNDonI / yahAM kuNDa aura Udhas zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'kuNDodhas' ke sakAra ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se anaG Adeza hotA / Adeza ke Gita hone se vaha 'GIcca' (1 / 1 / 53) se antya al ke sthAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| 'ato guNe' (6 11197) se

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486 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM bahuvrIherUdhaso GIS (4 / 1 / 25) se DIe pratyaya aura 'allopo'na:' (6 / 4 / 134) se aMga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hii-ghttonii| anaG-Adeza: (20) dhanuSazca / 132 / pa0vi0-dhanuSa: 61 ca avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, anaG iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau dhanuSazca smaasaanto'nng| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse dhanu:zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya sthAne samAsAnto'naG Adezo bhvti|| udA0-zArgaM dhanuryasya saH-zArgadhanvA / gANDIvadhanvA / puSpadhanvA / adhijydhnvaa| AryabhASA artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (dhanuSa:) dhanuS zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika ke sthAna meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai| __udA0-zAma-sIMga kA banA huA hai dhanuS jisakA vaha-zAGgadhanvA vissnnu| gANDIva-granthivizeSavAlA dhanuSa hai jisakA vaha-gANDIvadhanvA arjun| puSpa kA hai dhanuSa jisakA vaha-puSpadhanvA kAmadeva / adhijya=jyA (DorI) jisakI car3hI huI hai aisA dhanuS hai vh-adhijydhnvaa| ___ siddhi-zAGgadhanvA / shaangg+su+dhnuss+su| zAGga+dhanuS / zAGgadhanu anaG / zArGgadhanvan+ su / zAGgadhanvAn+su / zAGgadhanvAn+0 / zAGgadhanvA / yahAM zArga aura dhanuS zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| zAGgadhanuS zabda ko isa sUtra se pUrvavat anaG Adeza hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 76) se yaN-Adeza, sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aMga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-gANDIvadhanvA, puSpadhanvA, adhijyadhanvA / anaG-Adezavikalpa: (21) vA saMjJAyAm / 133 / pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, anaG, dhanuSa iti caanuvrtte|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anvayaH - bahuvrIhau dhanuSo vA samAsAnto'naG saMjJAyAm / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse dhanuH zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya sthAne vikalpena samAsAnto 'naG Adezo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0-zataM dhanuryasya saH-zatadhanvA, zatadhanuH / dRDhaM dhanuryasya saH - dRDhadhanvA, dRDhadhanuH / AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (dhanuS) dhanuS zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 - zata- sau haiM dhanuS jisake vaha - zatadhanvA, zatadhanu / dRr3ha hai dhanuS jisakA vaha-dRDhadhanvA, dRDhadhanu / siddhi- (1) zatadhanvA / yahAM zata aura dhanuSa zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / zatadhanuS zabda ko isa sUtra se saMjJA viSaya meM anaG Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - dRDhadhanvA / (2) zatadhanuH | yahAM zatadhanuS' zabda ko isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM anaG Adeza nahIM hai| aise hI - dRDhadhanuH / niG-AdezaH 487 (22) jAyAyA niG // 134 / pa0vi0-jAyAyAH 6 |1 niG 1 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau jAyAyAH samAsAnto niG / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse jAyA zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto niG Adezo bhavati / udA0-yuvatirjAyA yasya saH - yuvajAniH / vRddhajAniH / AryabhASAH artha- ( bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (jAyAyAH) jAyA zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (niGa) niG Adeza hotA hai / udA0 0 - yuvati hai jAyA = patnI jisakI vaha yuvajAni / vRddhA hai jAyA jisakI vaha vRddhajAni / siddhi - yuvajAni / yuvati+su+jAyA+su / yuvati+jAyA / yuvati jAy niG / yuvn+jaa0ni| yuvajAni+su / yuvajAniH /

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488 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM yuvati aura jAyA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| yuvati jAyA' zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta niG Adeza hotA hai| lopo vyorvali' (6 / 1 / 65) se jAya' ke yakAra kA lopa aura striyA: puMvat' (6 / 3 / 34) se yuvati zabda ko puMvadbhAva (yuvan) hotA hai| aise hI-vRddhajAniH / ikArAdezaH (23) gandhasyedutpUtisusurabhibhyaH / 135 / pa0vi0-gandhasya 6 / 1 it 11 ut-pUti-su-surabhibhya: 5 / 3 / sa-ucca pUtizca suzca surabhizca te-utpUtisusurabhayaH, tebhya:utpUtisusurabhibhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau utpUtisusurabhibhyo gandhasya samAsAnta it / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse utpUtisusurabhibhya: parasya gandhazabdasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnta ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(ut) udgato gandho yasya sa:-udgandhi: / (pUti:) pUtirgandho yasya s:-puutigndhiH| (suH) suSThu gandho yasya s:-sugndhiH| (surabhi:) surabhirgandho yasya sa:-surabhigandhiH / AryabhASA: artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (utpUtisusurabhibhyaH) ut, pUti, su, surabhi zabdoM se pare (gandhasya) gandha zabda ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (it) ikAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(ut) udgata ur3a gayA hai gandha guNa jisakA vh-udgndhi| (pUti) pUti=nindita hai gandha guNa jisakA vh-puutigndhi| (su) su-pUjita hai gandha guNa jisakA vaha sugndhi| (surabhi) surabhi=priya hai gandha guNa jisakA vaha-surabhigandhi / _ siddhi-udgandhiH / ut+su+gndh+su| ut+gandha / udgandh i| udgandhi+su / udgndhiH| yahAM 'udgandha' ke gandha zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta ikAra Adeza hai| aise hI-pUtigandhiH, sugandhi:, surabhigandhiH /

Page #506
486 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH ikArAdezaH (24) alpAkhyAyAm / 136 / vi0-alpAkhyAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-alpasya AkhyA-alpAkhyA, tasyAm-alpAkhyAyAm (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, gandhasya, id iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhAvalpAkhyAyAM gandhasya samAsAnta it| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse'lpAkhyAyAM vartamAnasya gandha-zabdasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnta ikArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sUpo'lpo yasmi~stat-sUpagandhi bhojanam / ghRtagandhi bhojanam / kSIragandhi bhojnm| gandhaH alpamityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (alpAkhyAyAm) alpa-artha meM vidyamAna (gandhasya) gandha zabda ko (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (it) ikAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-alpa-thor3I hai sUpa-dAla jisameM vaha-sUpagandhi bhojn| alpa hai ghata jisameM vaha-ghRtagandhi bhojana / alpa hai kSIra-dUra jisameM vaha-kSIragandhi bhojn| siddhi-suupgndhi| yahAM sUpa aura gandha zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'sUpagandha' ke gandha zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta ikAra Adeza hai| aise hI-ghRtagandhi, kssiirgndhi| ikArAdezaH (25) upmaanaacc|137 / pa0vi0-upamAnAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, gandhasya, id iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhAvupamAnAcca gandhasya samAsAnta it / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse upamAnavAcina: zabdAcca parasya gandha-zabdasya samAsAnta ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0-padmasyeva gandho yasya s:-pdmgndhiH| utpalagandhiH / karISagandhiH /

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.460 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (upamAnAt) upamAnavAcI zabda se (ca) bhI pare (gandha) gandha prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (it) ikAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-padma kamala ke samAna gandha guNa hai jisakA vh-pdmgndhi| utpalanIlakamala ke samAna gandha guNa hai jisakA vaha-utpalagandhi / karISa-zuSka gomaya ke samAna gandha guNa hai jisakA vh-kriissgndhi| siddhi-padmagandhiH / yahAM upamAnavAcI aura gandha zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'padmagandha' ke gandha zabdoM ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta ikAra Adeza hai| aise hI-utpalagandhiH, karISagandhiH / lopAdezaH (26) pAdasya lopo'hstyaadibhyH|138 / pa0vi0-pAdasya 61 lopa: 11 ahastyAdibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-hastI AdiryeSAM te hastyAdayaH, na hastyAdaya:-ahastyAdayaH, tebhya:-ahastyAdibhya: (bhuviihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, upamAnAd iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhAvahastyAdikAd upamAnAt pAdasya samAnAnto lopa: / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse hastyAdivarjitAd upamAnavAcina: zabdAt parasya pAda-zabdasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto lopAdezo bhvti| udA0-vyAghrasyeva pAdau yasya sa:-vyAghrapAt, siMhapAt / hastin / kaTola / gaNDola / gnnddolk| mhilaa| dAsI / gnnikaa| kusuul| iti hastyAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (ahastyAdibhya:) hastI Adi zabdoM se bhinna (upamAnAt) upamAnavAcI zabda se pare (pAdasya) pAda prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (lopa:) lopa Adeza hotA hai| udA0-vyAghra bAgha ke samAna haiM pAda-pAMva jisake vaha-vyAghrapAt / siMha-zera ke samAna haiM pAda jisake vh-siNhpaat| siddhi-vyAghrapAt / yahAM upamAnavAcI vyAghra aura pAda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'vyAghrapAda' ke pAda zabda ke antya akAra ko isa sUtra se lopAdeza hotA hai| aise hii-siNhpaat|

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lopAdeza: paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (27) kumbhapadISu ca / 136 / pa0vi0 - kumbhapadISu 7 / 3 ca avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntAH bahuvrIhau, pAdasya, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau kumbhapadISu ca pAdasya samAsAnto lopaH / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse kumbhapadIprabhRtiSu ca vartamAnasya pAdazabdasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto lopAdezo bhavati / udA0-kumbhasyeva pAdau yasyAH sA - kumbhapadI / zataM pAdA yasyA: sA-zatapadI, ityAdikam / 461 kumbhapadI / zatapadI aSTApadI / jAlapadI / ekapadI / mAlApadI / munipadI / godhApadI / gopadI / kalazIpadI / ghRtapadI / dAsIpadI / niSpadI | aardrpdii| kunnpdii| kRSNapadI / droNapadI / drupadI / zakRtpadI / sUpapadI / paJcapadI / arvapadI / stanapadI / iti kumbhapadyAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (kumbhapadISu) kumbhapadI Adi zabdoM meM (ca) bhI vidyamAna ( pAdasya ) pAda prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (lopaH) lopa Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kumbha=kalaza ke samAna haiM pAda= pAMva jisake vaha - kumbhapadI / zata=sau haiM pAda jisake vaha - zatapadI, ityAdi / siddhi - kumbhapadI / kumbha + su+pAda+su / kumbha+pAda / kumbha+pAd + GIp / kumbh+pt+ii| kumbhapadI+su / kumbhapadI / yahAM kumbha aura pAda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| kumbhapAda ke pAda zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta lopAdeza hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'pAdo'nyatarasyAm' (4/1/8) se GIp pratyaya aura pAda: pat' ( 6 / 4 / 130) se pAda ko pat Adeza hotA hai| kumbhapadI Adi zabdoM kA samudAya rUpa meM pATha kA prayojana yaha hai ki strIliGga meM aura GIp pratyaya viSaya meM hI 'kumbhapadI' Adi zabdoM meM pAda ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai; anyatra nahIM / lopAdeza: (28) saMkhyAsupUrvasya / 140 / pa0vi0-saMkhyA-supUrvasya 6 / 1 /

Page #509
412 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-saMkhyA ca suzca tau saMkhyAsU, saMkhyAsU pUrvI yasya sa saMkhyAsupUrvaH, tasya-saMkhyAsupUrvasya (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, pAdasya, lopa iti caanuvrtte| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse saMkhyApUrvasya supUrvasya ca pAda-zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto lopAdezo bhavati / udA0-(saMkhyA) dvau pAdau yasya sa:-dvipAt / tripAt / (suH) zobhanau pAdau yasya s:-supaat| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (saMkhyAsupUrvasya) saMkhyAvAcI aura su zabda jisake pUrva meM haiM usa (pAdasya) pAda-antavAle prAtipadika ko (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (lopa:) lopa Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(saMkhyA) do haiM pAda=pAMva jisake vh-dvipaat| tIna haiM pAda jisake vaha-tripAt / (su) su-sundara haiM pAda jisake vh-supaat| siddhi-dvipAt / yahAM dvi aura pAda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'dvipAda' ke pAda zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta lopAdeza hai aura vaha alo'ntyasya' (111 / 52) se pAda zabda ke antya akAra ko hotA hai| aise hI-tripAt, supAt / datR-Adeza: (26) vayasi dantasya dtR|141| pa0vi0-vayasi 7 / 1 dantasya 6 / 1 datR 1 / 1 (su-luk) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, saMkhyAsupUrvasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau saMkhyAsupUrvasya dantasya samAsAnto data, vayasi / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse saMkhyApUrvasya supUrvasya ca danta-zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto datR-Adezo bhavati, vayasi gmymaane| udA0-(saMkhyA) dvau dantau yasya s:-dvidn| tridn| cturdn| (suH) zobhanA dantA yasya samastA jAtA: sa:-sudan kumaarH| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (saMkhyAsupUrvasya) saMkhyAvAcI aura su zabda jisake pUrva meM haiM usa (dantasya) danta-antavAle prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (datR) datR Adeza hotA hai|

Page #510
463 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-(saMkhyA) do haiM danta jisake vh-dvidn| tIna haiM danta jisake vh-vidn| cAra hai danta jisake vh-cturdn| (su) su-sundara nikale haiM samasta danta jisake vaha-sudan kumaar| siddhi-dvidan / dvi+au+dnt+au| dvi+dnt| dvi+dtR| dvidtR+su| dvidt+su| dvitumt+su| dvidant+su / dvidant+0 / dvidn| yahAM saMkhyAvAcI dvi aura danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'dvidanta' ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta datR Adeza hai| datR ke ugit (R-it) hone se ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1170) se num Agama hotA hai| halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta takAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-tridan, caturdan, sudan / datR-Adeza: (30) chandasi c|142| . pa0vi0-chandasi 7 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, dantasya, datR iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi ca bahuvrIhau dantasya samAsAnto dt| artha:-chandasi viSaye ca bahuvrIhau samAse danta-zabdasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto datR-Adezo bhvti| udA0-patradatamAlabheta / ubhayAdata Alabheta (R0 10 / 90 10) / tasmAdazvA ajAyanta ye ke cobhayAdata: (yaju0 318) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (ca) bhI (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (dantasya) danta prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (data) data Adeza hotA hai| udA0-patradatamAlabheta / ubhayAdata Alabheta (R0 10 190 / 10) / tasmAdazvA ajAyanta ye ke cobhayAdata: (yaju0 318) / azva aura jo ubhayAdat=donoM ora dantavAle pazu haiM ve usa paramapuruSa se utpanna huye haiN| siddhi-patradat / yahAM patra aura danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| patradanta ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM datR Adeza hai| aise hI-ubhayAdat /

Page #511
464 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam datR-AdezaH (31) striyAM sNjnyaayaam|143| pa0vi0-striyAm 7 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, dantasya, datR iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau striyAM dantasya samAsAnto data, saMjJAyAm / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse striyAM ca viSaye dantasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto datR-Adezo bhavati, saMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam| udA0-aya iva dantA yasyA: saa-ayodtii| phaaldtii| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (striyAm) strIliGga viSaya meM (dantasya) danta prAtipadika ko (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (data) data Adeza hotA hai (saMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM saMjJA artha kI pratIti ho| udA0-aya: suvarNa ke samAna sundara haiM danta jisake vh-ayodtii| phAla-haLa kI phALI ke samAna lambe haiM danta jisake vh-phaaldtii| siddhi-ayodatI / ayas+su+danta+jas / ayas+danta / ayaru+danta / ayr+dnt| aya Da+danta / ayodanta / ayodatR / ayodat+DIp / ayodt+ii| ayodatI+su / ayodtii| __ yahAM ayas danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'ayas' ke sakAra kA 'sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se rutva, hazi ca' (6 / 1 / 112) se repha ko utva aura 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1186) se guNarUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| ayodanta ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se strIliGga meM tathA saMjJA viSaya meM data Adeza hotA hai| data ke ugit (R-it) hone se ugitazca' (4 / 1 / 6) se strIliGga meM DIp pratyaya hotA hai| aise hii-phaaldtii| datR-AdezavikalpaH (32) vibhASA zyAvArokAbhyAm / 144 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 zyAva-arokAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sao-zyAvazca arokazca tau zyAvAroko, tAbhyAm-zyAvArokAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, dantasya, datR iti caanuvrtte|. anvaya:-bahuvrIhau zyAvArokAbhyAM dantasya vibhASA samAsAnto datR /

Page #512
465 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse zyAvarokAbhyAM zabdAbhyAM parasya danta-zabdasya prAtipadikasya vikalpena samAsAnto datR-Adezo bhvti| / udA0-(zyAva:) zyAvA dantA yasya sa:-zyAvadan, shyaavdnt:| (aroka:) arokA dantA yasya sa:-arokadan, arokadantaH / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (zyAvArokAbhyAm) zyAva aura aroka zabdoM se pare (dantasya) danta prAtipadika ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (datR) datR Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(zyAva) zyAva-kAle haiM danta jisake vaha-zyAvadan, shyaavdnt| (aroka) aroka dIpti se rahita haiM danta jisake vaha-arokadan, arokdnt| siddhi-(1) jhyAvadan / yahAM zyAva aura danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'zyAvadanta' ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta data Adeza hai| zeSa kArya dvidana (5 / 4 / 141) ke samAna hai| aise hii-arokdn| (2) shyaavdntH| yahAM zyAva aura danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'zyAvadanta' ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta data Adeza nahIM hai| datR-Adezavikalpa: (33) agrAntazuddhazubhravRSavarAhebhyazca / 145 / pa0vi0-agrAnta-zuddha-zubhra-vRSa-varAhebhya: 5 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-agramante yasya sa:-agrAnta:, agrAntazca zuddhazca zubhrazca vRSazca varAhazca te agrAntazuddhazubhravRSavarAhAH, tebhya:-agrAntazuddhazubhravRSavarAhebhya: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, dantasya, data, vibhASA iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau agrAntazuddhazubhravRSavarAhebhyo dantasya vibhASA samAsAnto dt| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse'grAntAt zuddhazubhravRSavarAhebhyazca zabdebhya: parasya danta-zabdasya prAtipadikasya vikalpena data-Adezo bhavati / udA0-(agrAntam) kuDmalasyAgram-kuDmalAgram, kuDmalAgramiva dantA yasya sa:-kuDmalAgradan, kuddmlaagrdnt:| (zuddhaH) zuddhA dantA yasya

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466 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa:-zuddhadan, zuddhadantaH / (zubha:) zubhrA dantA yasya saH-zubhradan, shubhrdntH| (viSa:) vRSa iva dantA yasya sa:-vRSadan, vRSadanta: / (varAha:) varAha iva dantA yasya sa:-varAhadan, varAhadantaH / AryabhASA artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (agrAntazuddhazubhravRSavarAhebhyaH) agra zabda jisake anta meM hai usa tathA zuddha, zubhra, vRSa, varAha zabdoM se pare (dantasya) danta prAtipadika ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (datR) datR Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(agrAnta) kuDmala-khilI huI phUla kI kalI ke agra-agale bhAga ke samAna haiM danta jisake vaha-kuDmalAgradana, kuddmlaagrdnt| (zuddha) zuddha haiM danta jisake vaha-zuddhadan, shuddhdnt| (zubha) zubha sapheda haiM danta jisake vaha-zubhradan, zubhradanta / (vRSa) vRSa baila/cUhA ke samAna haiM danta jisake vaha-vRSadan, vRssdnt| (varAha) varAha-suara ke samAna haiM danta jisake vaha-varAhadan, vraahdnt| siddhi-(1) kuDmalAgdan / yahAM agra zabda jisake anta meM hai usa kuDmAlAgra aura danta zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| kuDmalAgradanta' ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se datR Adeza hai| zeSa kArya dvidan' (5 / 4 / 141) ke samAna hai| aise hI-zuddhadan aadi| (2) kuDmalAgradantaH / yahAM kuDmalAgradanta' ke danta zabda ko isa sUtra se vikalpa meM 'datR' Adeza nahIM hai| aise hI-zuddhadanta: aadi| lopAdezaH (34) kakudasyAvasthAyAM lopaH / 146 / pa0vi0-kakudasya 61 avasthAyAm 71 lopaH / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau kakudasya samAsAnto lopo'vsthaayaam| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse kakuda-zabdAntasya prAtipadikasya samAsAnto lopAdezo bhavati, avasthAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0-asaMjAtaM kakudaM yasya s:-asNjaatkkut| bAla ityarthaH / pUrNaM kakadaM yasya sa:-pUrNakakut / madhyamavayA ityarthaH / unnataM kakudaM yasya s:-unntkkut| vRddhavayA ityartha: / sthUlaM kakudaM yasya s:-sthuulkkut|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 467 balavAnityarthaH / yaSTiriva kakudaM yasya saH yaSTikakut / nAtisthUlo nAtikRza ityarthaH / AryabhASAH artha-(bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (kakudasya) kakuda zabda jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika ko (lopaH) lopa Adeza hotA hai (avasthAyAm) yadi vahAM avasthA = Ayu Adi vastu- dharmoM kI pratIti ho / udA0 - jisake kakuda (baila kI thUhI) asaMjAta = utpanna nahIM huA hai vahaasaMjAtakakut bchdd'aa| pUrNa = pUrA hai kakuda jisakA vaha - pUrNakakut / madhyama avasthA kA baila | unnata hai kakuda jisakA vaha unnatakakut / vRddha avasthA kA bailaH / sthUla = moTA hai kakuda jisakA vh-sthuulkkut| balavAn bail| yaSTi=lAThI ke samAna dRDha hai kakuda jisakA vaha - yaSTikakut / na adhika sthUla aura na adhika kRza = patalA baila | siddhi-asNjaatkkut| yahAM asaMjAta aura kakuda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'asaMjAtakakuda' zabda ko isa sUtra se lopAdeza hai aura vaha 'alo'ntyasya' (111152 ) se 'kakuda' ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - pUrNakakuta Adi / lopAdezaH (nipAtanam ) - pa0vi0 - trikakut 1 / 1 parvate 7 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau trikakut samAsAnto lopa:, parvate / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse 'trikukut' ityatra samAsAnto lopAdezo nipAtyate parvate'bhidheye / 2 (35) trikakut parvate / 147 | udA0-trINi kakudAni yasya saH - trikakut parvataH / kakudAkAraM parvatasya zRGgaM kakudamiti kathyate / AryabhASAH artha-(bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (trikakut) trikakut isa pada meM (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava ( lopaH) lopa Adeza nipAtita hai (parvate) yadi vahAM parvata artha abhidheya ho / udA0 - tIna hai kakuda jisake vaha - trikakut parvata / kakuda (baila kI thUhI) ke AkRtivAle parvata ke zikhara kakuda kahalAte haiM / siddhi - trikakut / yahAM tri aura kakuda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / trikakuda ke kakuda zabda ko isa sUtra se lopAdeza nipAtita hai aura vaha 'alo'ntyasya' (1 / 1 / 52) se karkuda ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vizeSaH sulemAna ke samAnAntara zrInagara kI parvata zrRMkhalA hai jo jhoba (vaidika nAma - yahavatI) nadI ke pUrva hai evaM donoM ke pIche TobA aura kAkar3a kI zrRMkhalAyeM haiM / parvatoM kI yaha tiharI dIvAra ThIka hI 'trikakut' kahalAtI thI (paM0 jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra - kRta bhAratabhUmi pR0 129) / lopAdeza: 468 (36) udvibhyAM kAkudasya / 148 / pa0vi0 - udvibhyAm 5 | 2 kAkudasya 6 / 1 / sa0- ucca vizca tau - udvI, tAbhyAm - udvibhyAm (itaretara yogadvandvaH) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhAvudvibhyAM kAkudasya samAsAnto lopa: / artha :- bahuvrIhau samAse udvibhyAM parasya kAkudazabdasya samAsAnto lopAdezo bhavati / udA0-(ut) udgataM kAkudaM yasya saH - utkAkut / (vi) vigataM kAkudaM yasya sH-vikaakut| kaakudm=taalu| AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (udvibhyAm) ut aura vi zabdoM se pare - ( kAkudasya) kAkuda zabda ko (samAsAntaH ) samAsa kA avayava ( lopaH ) lopAdeza hotA hai| udA0-1 - ( ut) ut-uThA huA hai kAkuda = tAlu jisakA vaha - utkAkut / (vi) vi= dabA huA kAkuda= tAlu jisakA vaha vikAkut / / siddhi-utkaakut| yahAM ut aura kAkuda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai 'utkAkuda' ke 'kAkuda' zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta lopAdeza nipAtita hai aura vaha 'alo'ntyasya' (1 / 1 / 52) se 'kAkuda' zabda ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai / 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/56) se 'd' ko car 't' hotA hai| samAsAnta kI bAdhA se 'AdeH parasya ' (818154) se prApta 'kAkuda' ke Adi kakAra ko lopAdeza nahIM hotA hai / lopAdeza-vikalpaH (37) pUrNAd vibhASA / 146 / pa0vi0-pUrNAt 5 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, lopa:, kAkudasya iti cAnuvartate /

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466 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anvaya:-bahuvrIhau pUrNAt kAkudasya vibhASA samAsAnto lopH| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse pUrNazabdAt parasya kAkudazabdasya vikalpena samAsAnto lopAdezo bhvti| udA0-pUrNa kAkudaM yasya sa:-pUrNakAkut, pUrNakAkudaH / AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (pUrNAt) pUrNa zabda se pare (kAkadasya) kAkuda zabda ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (lopa:) lopa-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-pUrNa pUrA hai kAkAt-tAlu jisakA vaha-pUrNakAkut, puurnnkaakud| siddhi-(1) puurnnkaakut| yahAM pUrNa aura kAkuda zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'pUrNakAkuda' ke 'kAkuda' zabda ko isa sUtra se samAsAnta lopAdeza hai aura vaha 'alo'ntyasya' (1 / 1 / 52) se kAkuda ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) pUrNakAkuda: / yahAM pUrNakAkuda' ke 'kAkuda' zabda ko isa sUtra se vikalpa pakSa meM lopAdeza nahIM hai| nipAtanam (38) suhRdurhadau mitrAmitrayoH / 150 / pa0vi0-suhRd-duhRdau 1 / 2 mitra-amitrayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-suhRcca durhacca tau-suhRduhRdau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / mitraM ca amitraM ca te-mitrAmitre, tayo:-mitrAmitrayoH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau suhRduhRdau mitrAmitrayo: samAsAntau / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse suhRduhRdau zabdau yathAsaMkhyaM mitrAmitrayorarthayo: samAsAntau nipaatyte| su-zabdAt parasya hRdayazabdasya samAsAnto hRdAdeza:, dur-zabdAcca parasya hRdayazabdasya samAsAnto hRdAdezo nipaatyte| udA0-(suhRt) zobhanaM hRdayaM yasya sa:-suhRd mitrm| (durhat) duSTaM hRdayaM yasya sa:-durhad amitram (shtru:)|

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (suhRdadurhRdau) suhRd aura durhRd zabda (mitrAmitrayoH ) yathAsaMkhya mitra aura amitra artha meM (samAsAntau) samAsa ke avayava rUpa meM nipAtita haiN| 500 yahAM su-zabda se pare hRdaya zabda ko samAsAnta hRd Adeza aura dur zabda se pare hRdaya zabda ko samAsAnta hRd Adeza nipAtita hai| udA0-su-acchA hai hRdaya jisakA vaha suhRd mitra / dur-kharAba hai hRdaya jisakA vaha durhRd amitra (zatru) / siddhi-suhRd / yahAM su aura hRdaya zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / 'suhRdaya' ke hRdaya zabda ko isa sUtra se mitra artha meM samAnAnta hRd- Adeza nipAtita hai| aise hI durhRd / kap ( 36 ) uraHprabhRtibhyaH kap / 151 / pa0vi0 - uraHprabhRtibhyaH 5 / 3 kap 1 / 1 / sa0-uraHprabhRtiryeSAM te uraHprabhRtayaH, tebhyaH - uraHprabhRtibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau uraHprabhRtibhyaH samAsAntaH kap / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse uraHprabhRtyantebhyaH prAtipadikebhyaH samAsAntaH kap pratyayo bhavati / udA0 - vyUDhamuro yasya sa: - vyUDhoraska: / priyaM sarpiryasya sa:priyasarpiSkaH / avamukte upAnahau yena saH - avamuktopAnatkaH, ityAdikam / uras / srpis| upaanh| pumaan| anaDvAn / nauH / payaH / lakSmI: ddhi| mdhu| zAliH / arthaannnyH| anrthkH| ityuraHprabhRtayaH / / 1 AryabhASAH artha- (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM ( uraHprabhRtibhyaH) uras Adi zabda jisake anta meM haiM una prAtipadikoM se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kam pratyaya hotA hai| udA0 - vyUDha = phailA huA (cor3A) hai uras (chAtI) jisakA vaha vyUDhoraska / priya hai sarpis (ghRta) jisakA vaha priyasarpiSka / avamukta = chor3a diyA hai upAnat = jUtA jisane vaha - avamuktopAnatka ityAdi /

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501 paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) vyUDhoraska: / vyUDha+su+uras+su / vyUDha+uras+kam / vyuuddhors+k| vyuuddhorsk+su| vyuuddhorskH| yahAM vyUDha aura uras zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'vyUDhoras' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta kap' pratyaya hai| (2) priyasarpiSkaH / yahAM iNa: Sa:' (8 / 3 / 39) se sarpiH' ke visarjanIya ko SakAra Adeza hotA hai| (3) avamuktopAnatkaH / yahAM upAnaha' zabda ke hakAra ko naho dha:' (8 / 2 / 34) se dhakAra, 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se dhakAra ko jaz dakAra aura kharica (8 / 4 / 55) se dakAra ko car takAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: ura:prabhRti meM pumAn, anaDvAn, paya:, nauH, lakSmI: ye zabda vibhaktyanta paThita haiM, prAtipadika nhiiN| isakA yaha prayojana hai ki inakA eka vacanAnta meM hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, dvivacanAnta aura bahuvacanAnta meM nhiiN| ata: inase zeSAd vibhASA' (5 / 4 / 154) se vikalpa se samAsAnta kap pratyaya hotA hai jaise-dvipuMska:, dvipumAn / bahupumAn, bahupuMska: ityaadi| kap __(40) inaH striyaam|152|| pa0vi0-ina: 5 / 1 striyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau striyAm ina: samAsAnta: kap / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse striyAM ca viSaye innantAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo bhvti| udA0-bahavo daNDino yasyAM sA-bahudaNDikA zAlA / bahucchatrikA shaalaa| bahusvAmikA ngrii| bahuvAgmikA sbhaa| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM tathA (striyAm) strIliGga viSaya meM (ina:) in jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (ka) kap pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-bahu=bahuta haiM daNDI jana jisameM vaha-bahudaNDikA shaalaa| bahu=bahuta haiM chatrI chatradhArI jana jisameM vaha-bahucchatrikA shaalaa| bahu bahuta haiM svAmI jisameM vaha-bahusvAmikA ngrii| bahuta haiM vAgmI zreSTha vaktA jisameM vaha-bahuvAgimakA sbhaa|

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502 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-bahudaNDikA / bahu+jas+daNDin+jas / bahu+daNDin+kap / bhudnnddi+k| bahudaNDika+TAp / bahudaNDikA+su / bhudnnddikaa| yahAM bahu aura daNDin zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| innanta bahudaNDin' zabda se isa sUtra se strIliGga viSaya meM samAsAnta kap' pratyaya hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (4 / 1 / 17) se bahudaNDin kI pada saMjJA hokara nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI-bahucchatrikA, bahusvAmikA, bhuvaagimkaa| kap (41) naghRtazca / 153 / pa0vi0-nadI-Rta: 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| sa0-nadI ca Rcca etayo: samAhAro navRt, tasmAt-navRta: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap iti caanuvti| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau navRtazca samAsAnta: kp| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse nadyantAd RkArAntAcca prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo bhavati / udA0-(nadIsaMjJakam) bahavaH kumAryo yasmin sa:-bahukumArIko desh:| bahubamabandhUko desh:| (RkArAntam) bahavaH kartAro yasmin sa:-bahukartRko desh:| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (navRtaH) nadIsaMjJaka aura RkArAnta prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya hotA hai| udA0-(nadIsaMjJaka) bahu=bahuta haiM kumAriyAM jisameM vaha-bahukumArIka deza / bahu bahuta haiM kartA (kartR) svatantra jisameM vaha-bahukartRka desh| siddhi-bahukumArIka: / bahu+jas+kumArI+jas / bahukumArI+kam / bhukumaariik+su| bahukumArIka: / ___ yahAM bahu aura kumArI zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| kumArI zabda kI yUstryAkhyau nadI' (1 / 4 / 3) se nadI saMjJA hai| bahukumArI' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta kapa pratyaya hai| 'kap' pratyaya pare hone para keNa:' (7 / 4 / 13) se prApta hasvatva kA na kapi' (7 / 4 / 14) se pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-brahmabandhUkaH, bahukartRkaH /

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kapa-vikalpa: zeSAt / paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (42) zeSAd vibhASA / 154 / pa0vi0-zeSAt 5 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / uktAdanyaH zeSa:- tasmAt - 503 anu0 - samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bahuvrIhau zeSAt prAtipadikAd vibhASA samAsAntaH kap / artha:- bahuvrIhau samAse zeSAt prAtipadikAd vikalpena samAsAntaH kap pratyayo bhavati / udA0-bahvayaH khaTvA yasmin saH - bahukhaTvAkaH, bahukhaTvakaH, bahukhaTvo deza: / bahvayo mAlA yasmin deze sa: - bahumAlAkaH, bahumAlaka:, bahumAlo desh:| bahvayo vINA yasmin deze sa :- bahuvINAkaH, bahuvINakaH, bahuvINo deza: / 'AryabhASA: artha- (bahuvrIhau ) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (zeSAt ) zeSa = isa prakaraNa meM prokta se anya prAtipadika se (vibhASA) vikalpa se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya hotA hai / udA0 - bahu- bahuta haiM khaTvA - khATa jisameM vaha bahukhaTvAka, bahukhaTvaka, bahukhaTva desh| bahu-bahuta haiM mAlAyeM jisameM vaha - bahumAlAka, bahumAlaka, bahumAla deza / bahu-bahuta haiM vINAyeM jisameM vaha-bahuvINAka, bahuvINaka, abahuvINa deza (sthAna) / siddhi - (1) bahukhaTvAkaH / bahvI + jas + khaTvA + js| bahI+khaTvA+kap / bahukhaTvA+ka | bahukhaTvAka+su / bahukhaTvAkaH / yahAM bahvI aura khaTvA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'bahukhaTvA' zeSa prAtipadika se isa sUtra se samAsAnta 'kap' pratyaya hai| aise hI - bahubhAlAkaH, bahuvINAka: / (2) bahukhaTvaka: / yahAM 'Apo'nyatarasyAm' (7 / 4 / 15) se aMga ko vikalpa pakSa meM hrasva hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - bahumAlakaH / bahuvINakaH / (3) bhukhttv:| yahAM 'gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48) se upasarjana-saMjJaka 'khaTvA' zabda ko hrasva hotA hai| yahAM vikalpa pakSa meM prApta 'kap' pratyaya nahIM hai| aise hI - bahumAla, bahuvINaH /

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504 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kap-pratiSedhaH (43) na sNjnyaayaam|155 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau saMjJAyAM prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap n| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse saMjJAyAM ca viSaye vartamAnAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhavati / udA0-vizve devA yasya s:-vishvdevH| vizvAni yazAMsi yasya s:-vishvyshaaH| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM tathA (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meM vidyamAna prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kam) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-vizva-saba haiM deva vidvAn jisake vaha-vizvadeva (iishvr)| vizva saba haiM yaza jisake vaha-vizvayazA (indr)| siddhi-vizvadevaH / yahAM vizva aura deva zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| yahAM saMjJAviSaya meM isa sUtra se kap' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| aise hI-vizvayazAH / kapa-pratiSedhaH (44) iiysshc|156| pa0vi0-Iyasa: 5 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap, na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau Iyasazca samAsAnta: kap n| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse IyasantAt prAtipadikAcca samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhvti| udA0-bahavaH zreyAMso yasmin sa:-bahuzreyAn graam:| bahuzreyasI ngrii| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (Iyasa:) Iyas jisake anta meM hai usa prAtipadika se (ca) bhI (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 505 udA0-bahu=bahuta hai zreyAn prazasya jana jisameM vaha-bahuzreyAn graam| bahuzreyasI ngrii| siddhi-(1) bahuzreyAn / yahAM bahu aura zreyas zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| prazasya zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau' (5 / 3 / 57) se Iyasun pratyaya aura prazasyasya zraH' (5 / 3 / 60) se prazasya' ko 'zra' Adeza hotA hai| Iyasanta bahuzreyas' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta kap pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| zeSAd vibhASA' (5 / 4 / 15 4) se kap pratyaya prApta thaa| (2) bhushreysii| yahAM gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48) se prApta hrasvatva kA , vA0-'Iyaso bahuvrIhe: pratiSedho vaktavyaH' (1 / 2 / 48) se hrasvatva kA pratiSedha hotA hai| kap-pratiSedhaH ___ (45) vandite bhrAtuH / 157 / pa0vi0-vandite 7 / 1 bhrAtu: 5 / 1 / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bahuvrIhau vandite ca bhrAtu: samAsAnta: kap n| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse vandite cArthe vartamAnAd bhrAtR-zabdAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhavati / vandita: stuta:, pUjita ityrthH| udA0-zobhano bhrAtA yasya s:-subhraataa| AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM tathA (vandite) pUjita artha meM vidyamAna (bhrAtaH) bhrAtR zabda se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kam) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-su-pUjita hai bhrAtA jisakA vh-subhraataa| siddhi-subhraataa| yahAM su aura bhrAtA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| subhrAtR' zabda se isa sUtra se vandita=pUjita artha meM samAsAnta kam' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| kap-pratiSedhaH (46) Rtshchndsi|158 / pa0vi0-Rta: 5 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 /

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506 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi bahuvrIhau Rta: samAsAnta: kap n| artha:-chandasi viSaye bahuvrIhau samAse RkArAntAt prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhavati / udA0-hatA mAtA yasya sa:- hatamAtA (zau0saM0 2 / 32 / 4) / hatapitA / hatasvasA (zau0saM0 2 / 32 / 4) / suhotA (R0 7 / 67 / 3) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM tathA (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (Rta:) RkArAnta prAtipadika se (samAsAntaH) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-hatA-mara gaI hai mAtA jisakI vaha-hatamAtA (zau0saM0 2 / 32 / 4) / hata=mara gayA hai pitA jisakA vh-htpitaa| hatA=mara gaI hai svasA=bahina jisakI vaha-hatasvasA (zau0saM0 2 / 32 / 4) / su-pUjita hai hotA=Rtvik jisakA vaha-suhotA (R0 7/67 // 3) / siddhi-htmaataa| yahAM hatA aura mAtA zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| RkArAnta 'hatamAta' zabda se isa sUtra se chanda viSaya meM samAsAnta 'kap' pratyaya nahIM hai| aise hI-hatapitA, hatasvasA, suhotaa| kap-pratiSedhaH (47) nADItantryoH svaangge|156 / pa0vi0-nADI-tantryo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) svAGge 71 / sa0-nADI ca tantrI ca te nADItantryau, tayo:-nADItantryo: (itretryogdvndv:)| svasya aGgam-svAGgam, tasmin-svAGge (SaSThItatpuruSa:) / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap, na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau svAGge nADItantrIbhyAM samAsAnta: kap na / artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse svAGge'rthe vartamAnAd nADyantAt tantryantAcca prAtipadikAt samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhvti| udA0-(nADI) bayo nADyo yasya sa:-bahunADi: kAya: / (tantrI) bayastantryo yasya s:-bhutntriigriivaa| tntrii-dhmnii|

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paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 507 AryabhASA: artha-(bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (nADItantryo:) nADI aura tantrI zabda jisake anta meM haiM usa prAtipadika se (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(nADI) bahI bahuta haiM nADiyAM jisameM vaha-bahunADi kAya (shriir)| bahI bahuta haiM tantriyAM dhamaniyAM jisameM vaha-bahutantrI grIvA (grdn)| siddhi-(1) bahunADiH / yahAM bahu aura nADI zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| svAGgavAcI 'bahunADI' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta kap' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| 'nadyatazca' (5 / 4 / 153) se kapa prApta thaa| gostriyorupasarjanasya (1 / 2 / 48) se nADI zabda ko hrasva hotA hai| (2) bahutantrI: / yahAM bahutantrI' zabda meM 'gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48). se prApta hasvatva kA vA0-kRta: striyA: pratiSedho vaktavyaH' (1 / 2 / 48) se pratiSedha hotA hai| kapa-pratiSedhaH (48) niSpravANizca / 160 / pa0vi0-niSpravANi: 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-samAsAntA:, bahuvrIhau, kap na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-bahuvrIhau niSpravANizca samAsAnta: kap n| artha:-bahuvrIhau samAse 'niSpravANiH' ityatra ca samAsAnta: kap pratyayo na bhvti| proyate yasyAM saa-prvaannii| pravayanti yayA sA vaa-prvaannii| 'karaNAdhikaraNayozca' (3 / 3 / 117) ityanena karaNe kArake lyuT pratyaya: / tantuvAyasya zalAkA pravANIti kthyte| udA0-nirgatA pravANI yasya sa:-niSpravANi: ptt:| niSpravANI kambala: / apanItazalAka: samAptavAna: pratyagro navaka: paTa: 'pravANi:' ityucyte| AryabhASA: artha- (bahuvrIhau) bahuvrIhi samAsa meM (niSpravANi ) 'niSpravANi' isa pada meM (samAsAnta:) samAsa kA avayava (kap) kap pratyaya (na) nahIM hotA hai|

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505 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-nir-nikala gaI hai pravANI-tantuvAya kI nALa jisakI vaha-niSpravANi paTa (vstr)| niSpravANi kmbl| jisakI bunAI samApta ho cukI hai vaha nayA-tAjA kapar3A Adi niSpravANi' kahAtA hai| siddhi-niSpavANiH / nis+su+prvaannii+su| nis+prvaannii| nissprvaanni+su| nissprvaanniH| yahAM nis aura pravANI zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| niSpravANI' zabda se isa sUtra se samAsAnta kap' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| 'navRtazca' (5 / 4 / 153) se kap' pratyaya prApta thaa| 'gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48) se 'pravANI' zabda ko hasva hotA hai| iti smaasaantprtyyaadeshprkrnnm| pratyayAdhikAro DyApprAtipadikAdhikArastaddhitArthadhikArazca smaaptH| iti zrIyutaparivrAjakAcAryANAm omAnandasarasvatIsvAminAM mahAviduSAM paNDitavizvapriyazAstriNAM ca ziSyeNa paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryeNa viracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane paJcamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH smaaptH| samAptAcAyaM pnycmo'dhyaayH|| / / iti caturtho bhaagH||

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pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA sUtrasaMkhyA | pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 148 adhvano yatkhau 5 / 2 / 16 5/4/4 373 anatyantagatau ktAt 276 anadyatane rhilanyatarasyAm 5 / 3 / 21 389 anantAvasathetiha0 5 / 4 123 5 / 4 / 108 5 14 / 103 5 / 3 / 76 5 / 2 / 74 5 14 183 5 / 4 / 13 5 / 2 / 15 5 / 2 / 9 5 1211 5 111110 5 / 4 / 94 5 / 4 / 117 5 13 / 63 5 / 4 / 81 514145 5 / 4 / 116 5 / 3 / 118 5 14153 pRSThAGkAH sUtram (a) 451 agrAkhyAyAmurasaH 5 / 4 / 93 5 / 4 / 145 5 / 4 / 114 495 agrAntazuddhazubhra0 470 agurdAruNi 358 aDgulyAdibhyaSThak 434 acaturavicaturasucatu0 5 / 4 / 77 433 acpratyanvavapUrvAd0 5 / 3 1106 5 / 4 / 75 316 ajAdI guNavacanAdeva 7 ajAvibhyAM thyan 337 ajinAntasyottarapa0 330 ajJAte 287 aJcerluk 474 aJnAsikAyAH 0 225 aN ca 383 aNinuNaH 237 ata iniThanau 404 atigrahAvyathana0 391 atitheH 312 atizAyane tamabiSThanau 454 ateH zunaH 146 adyazvInAvaSTabdhe 198 adhikam 303 adhikaraNavicAle ca 273 adhunA 25 adhyardhapUrvAdvigorluga0 187 adhyAyAnuvAkayorluk 513158 51118 5 / 3 / 82 5 / 3 / 73 5 / 3 / 30 5 / 4 / 116 5 12 103 5 / 4 / 15 5 12 / 115 514146 5 / 4 / 26 5 / 3 / 55 5 / 4 / 96 5 / 2 / 13 5 / 2 / 73 5 / 3 / 43 5 / 3 / 17 5 / 1 / 28 5 / 2 / 60 465 anazca 459 anasantAnnapuMsakA0 332 anukampAyAm 199 anukAbhikAbhIka: 0 441 anugavamAyAme 382 anugAdinaSThak 148 anugvalaMgAmI 141 anupadasarvAnnAyAnayaM0 212 anupadyanveSTA 107 anupravacanAdibhyazchaH 452 anozmAyassarasAM0 473 antarbahibhyAM ca lomna: 320 antikabADhayornedasAdhau 440 anvavataptAdrahasaH 403 apAdAne cAhIyaruho: 472 appUraNIpramANyoH 368 abhijidvidabhRcchAlA0 412 abhividhau sampadA ca 149 abhyamitrAccha ca 381 amuca cchandasi 200 ayaH zUladaNDAjinAbhyAM0 409 arurmanazcakSuzcetoraho0 5 / 2 / 17 5 / 4 / 12 5 // 2 // 76 5 / 4 / 51

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510 pRSThAGkAH sUtram 457 ardhAcca 248 arza Adibhyo'c 489 alpAkhyAyAm 340 alpe 348 avakSepaNe kan 81 avayasi ThaMzca 438 avasamandhebhyastamasaH 160 avAtkuTAracca 144 avArapArAtyantA0 392 aveH kaH 260 azubha 446 ahno'hna etebhyaH (A) 5 / 2 / 30 5 / 2 / 11 5 / 4 / 28 416 avyaktAnukaraNAd0 514157 327 avyayasarvanAmnAma0 5 / 3 / 71 5 14 / 107 464 avyayIbhAve zarat0 151 azvasyaikAhagama: 195 aMzaM hArI 5 / 2 / 19 5 / 2 / 67 375 aSaDakSAzitaGgvakarmA0 534 // 7 18 asamAse niSkAdibhyaH 5 // 1 // 20 300 astAti ca 5 / 3 / 40 243 asmAyAmedhAsrajo0 5 / 2 / 121 444 ahassarvaikadezasaMkhyAta0 5 / 4 / 87 5 / 2 / 140 5/4188 191 AkarSAdibhyaH kan 110 AkAlikaDAdyantavacane 147 AgavInaH 115 A ca tvAt 51 ADhakAcitapAtrAt0 7 AtmanvizvajanabhogI pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravattanam sUtrasaMkhyA | pRSThAGkAH sUtram 141 AprapadaM prApnoti 363 AyudhajIvisaGghAJ 5 / 4 / 100 5 / 2 / 127 5 / 4 / 126 5 / 3 / 85 5 / 3195 5 / 1 / 83 5 / 4 / 79 5 / 2 / 64 5 / 1 / 114 5 / 2 / 114 5 / 1 / 119 5 / 1 / 53 5. 11 19 51218 5 / 3 / 114 17 AhadagopucchasaMkhyA0 247 AlajATacau bahu0 296 Ahi ca dUre (i) 126 igantAcca laghupUrvAt 482 ic karmavyatihAre 270 itarAbhyo'pi dRzyante 262 idama iz 280 idamasthamuH 272 idamo rhil 268 idamo ha 5 11 // 130 5 14 / 127 5 / 3 / 14 5 / 3 / 3 5 13 124 5 / 3 / 16 5 / 3 / 11 501 inaH striyAm 5 / 4 / 152 162 inacpiTaccikaci ca 5 / 2 / 33 214 indriyamindraliGgamindra0 5 / 2 / 93 349 ive pratikRtau 210 iSTAdibhyazca Iyasazca 5 / 4 / 156 ISadasamAptau kalpabdezya0 5 / 3 / 67 504 324 1 204 448 (u) ugavAdibhyo yat utka unmanAH uttamaikAbhyAM ca 75 uttarapathenAhRtaM ca 455 uttaramRgapUrvAcca0 297 uttarAcca 292 uttarAdharadakSiNAdAtiH 193 udarAgAdyUne 498 udvibhyAM kAkudasya 489 upamAnAcca `454 upamAnAdaprANiSu 288 uparyupariSTAt sUtrasaMkhyA 5 11119 5 / 2 / 125 5 / 3 / 37 5 / 3 / 96 5 12188 5 / 1 / 2 5 12 180 514 190 5 11176 5 / 4 198 5 13 // 38 5 / 3 / 34 5 / 2167 5 / 4 / 148 / 5 / 4 / 137 514 197 5 / 3 / 31

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511 caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 474 upasargAcca 5 / 4 / 119 (ka) 113 upasargAcchandasi0 5 / 1 / 118 / 258 kaMzaMbhyAM babhayusti0 5 / 2 / 138 443 upasargAdadhvana: 5 / 4 / 85 / 23 kaMsAThin 51125 163 upAdhibhyAM tyakannA0 5 / 2 / 34] 496 kakudasyAvasthAyAM0 5 / 4 / 146 173 ubhAdudAtto nityam 5 / 2 / 44 68 kaDaGkaradakSiNAccha ca 5 / 168 500 ura:prabhRtibhyaH kap 5 / 4 / 151 122 kapijJAtyorDak 5 / 1 / 126 485 Udhaso'naG 5 / 4 / 131 2 kambalAcca saMjJAyAm 5 / 1 / 3 245 UrNAyA yus 5 / 2 / 123 359 karkalohitAdIkA 5 / 3 / 110 484 UrdhvAdvibhASA 5 / 4 / 130101 karmaNa ukaJ 51102 229 USasuSimuSkamadho raH 5 / 2 / 107 164 karmaNi ghaTo'Thac 5 / 2 / 35 (R) 99 karmavaSAdyat 5 / 199 431 RkapUrabdhU:pathAmAnakSe 5 / 4 / 74, 329 kasya ca da: 5 / 372 505 Rtazchandasi 5 / 4 / 158 232 kANDANDAdIrannIracau 5 / 2 / 111 102 RtoraNa 5 / 1 / 105 205 kAlaprayojanAdroge 5 / 281 12 RSabhopAnahorya: 5 / 1 / 14 395 kAlAcca 5 / 4 / 33 76 kAlAt 5177 241 ekagopUrvADhanityam 5 / 2 / 118 104 kAlAdyat 5 / 1 / 106 359 ekazAlAyASThaja0 5 / 3 / 109 / | 344 kAsUgoNIbhyAM STharac 5 / 390 386 ekasya sakRcca 5 / 4 / 19 345 kiyattado nirdhAraNe0 5 / 3 / 92 347 ekAcca prAcAm 5 / 3 / 94 261 kiMsarvanAmabahubhyo 5 / 3 / 2 310 ekAdAkiniccAsahAye 5 / 3 / 52 427 kimaH kSepe 5 / 4170 303 ekAddho dhyamutra0 5 / 3 / 44 170 kima: saMkhyAparimANe0 5 / 2 / 41 264 etado'c 5 / 3 / 5 280 kimazca 5 / 3 / 25 263 etetau rathoH 5 / 3 / 4 169 kimidaMbhyAM vo gha: 5 / 2 / 40 305 edhAcca 5 / 3 / 46 379 kimettiGavyayaghAdA0 5 / 4 / 11 293 enabanyatarasyAmadUreH 5 / 3 / 35 269 kimo't 5 / 3 / 12 342 kuTIzamIzuNDAbhyo ra: 5 / 3 / 88 109 aikAgArikaTa caure 5 / 1 / 112 343 kutvA Dupac 5 / 3 / 89 331 kutsite 5 / 3 / 74 397 oSadherajAto 5 / 4 / 37 461 kumahadbhyAmanyatarasyAm 5 / 4 / 105 (o)

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ma . 5166 512 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 491 kumbhapadISu ca 5 / 4 / 139 / 67 chandasi ca . 53 kulijAllukatau ca 5 / 155, 493 chandasi ca 5 / 4 / 142 207 kulmASAdaJ 5 / 2 / 83 65 chedAdibhyo nityam 5 / 1 / 63 355 kuzAgrAccha: 5 / 3 / 105 417 kRJo dvitIyatRtIya0 5 / 4 / 58 480 jambhA suharita0 5 / 4 / 125 408 kRbhvastiyoge saMpadya0 5 / 4 / 50 337 jAtinAmna: kan 5 / 3 / 81 231 kezAdvo'nyatarasyAm 50 / 2 / 109 378 jAtyantAccha bandhuni 5 / 4 / 9 214 kSetriyacparakSetra 5 / 2 / 92 487 jAyAyA niG 5 / 4 / 134 351 jIvikArthe cApaNye 5 / 3 / 99 6 khalayavamASatilavRSa0 5 / 4 / 49 318 Nya ca 5 / 3 / 61 31 khAryA Ikan 5 / 1133 235 jyotsnAtamisrA0 5 / 214 458 khAryA prAcAm 5 / 4 / 101 468 jhayaH 5 / 4 / 11 488 gandhasyedutpUti0 5 / 4 / 135 (a) 232 gANDyajagAtsaMjJAyAm 5 / 2 / 110 369 jyAdayastadrAjA: 5 / 3 / 119 468 girezca senakasya (gi) 5 / 4 / 112 (Tha) 119 guNavacanabrAhmaNA0 51124 338 ThAjAdAvU 5 / 3 / 83 129 gotracaraNAcchalAghA0 5 / 1 / 133 38 govyaco'saMkhyA0 5 / 1119 382 Naca: striyAmaJ 5 / 4 / 14 450 gorataddhitaluki 5 / 4 / 92 189 goSadAdibhyo vun 5 / 262 443 tatpuruSasyAMgule:0 5 / 4186 150 goSThAt khaJbhUtapUrva 5 / 2 / 18 / 388 tatprakRtavacane mayaTa 5 / 4 / 21 453 grAmakauTAbhyAM ca 5 / 4 / 95 | 190 tatra kuzala: patha: 5 / 2163 94 tatra ca dIyate kArya0 5195 335 ghanilacau ca 5 // 379 112 tatra tasyeva 5 / 1115 41 tatra vidita iti ca 5 / 1 / 43 13 carmaNo'J 5 / 1 / 15 140 tatsadi: pathyaGgakarma0 5 / 27 87 cittavati nityam 5 / 188 64 tadarhati 5 / 163 112 tadarham 5 / 1 / 116 11 chadirupadhibaleDha 5 / 1 / 13 / 174 tadasminnadhikamiti0 5 / 2 / 45 103 chandasi ghas 5 / 1 / 105 / 206 tadasminnannaM prAyeNa0 51282

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caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA 513 pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 44 tadasminvRddhyAyalA0 5 / 1 / 47 96 tena yathA kathA ca0 5 / 2 / 97 14 tadasya tadasmin 5 / 116 157 tena vittazcucupcaNapau 5 / 2 / 26 56 tadasya parimANam 5 / 1 / 57 63 triMzaccatvAriMzato0 5162 92 tadasya brahmacaryam 5 / 1 / 93 97 trikakutparvate 5 / 4 / 147 165 tadasya saMjAtaM 5 / 236 182 : saMprasAraNaM ca 5 / 255 216 tadasyAstyasminniti0 5 / 2 / 14 274 tado dA ca 5 / 3 / 19 179 thaT ca chandasi 5 / 2 / 50 47 taddharativahatyAvahati0 5 / 150 281 thA hetau ca chandasi 5 / 3 / 36 397 tadyuktAtkarmaNo'N 5 / 4 / 36 195 tantrAdacirApahRte 5 / 270 295 dakSiNAdAc 5 / 3 / 36 224 tapa:sahasrAbhyAM vinInI 5 / 2 / 102 481 dakSiNermA labdhayoge 5 / 4 / 28 77 tamadhISTo bhRto bhUto0 5179 / 383 dakSiNottarAbhyAM tas ca 5 / 3 / 28 275 tayordArhilau ca0 5 / 3 / 20 372 daNDavyavasargayozca 204 / 2 266 tasezca 5 / 3 / 8 66 daNDAdibhyo ya: 5 / 165 99 tasmai prabhavati 5 / 1 / 100 228 danta unnata urac 5 / 2 / 106 4 tasmai hitam 234 dantazikhAtsaMjJAyAm 5 / 2 / 13 93 tasya ca dkssinnaa05|1|94 274 dAnI ca 5 / 3 / 18 37 tasya nimittaM saMyogo0 5138 | 365 dAmanyAditrigarta0 5 / 3 / 116 155 tasya pAkamUle0 5 / 2 / 24 282 dikchabdebhya: saptamI0 5 / 3 / 27 177 tasya pUraNe DaT 5 / 2 / 38 422 duHkhAt prAtilomye 5 / 4 / 64 114 tasya bhAvastvatalau 5 / 1 / 119 | 414 deye trA ca 5 / 4 / 55 43 tasya vApa: 5 / 1 / 45 390 devatAntAttAdarthaM yat 5 / 4 / 24 40 tasyezvaraH 5 / 1 / 42 353 devapathAdibhyazca 5 / 3 / 100 201 tAvatithaM grahaNamiti0 5 / 2 / 77 415 devamanuSyapuruSapuruma0 5 / 4 / 56 313 tiDazca 5 / 3 / 56 392 devAttala 5 / 4 / 27 240 tundAdibhya ilacca 5 / 2 / 117, 227 deze lubilacau ca 5 / 2 / 105 259 tundivalivaTerbha: 5 / 2 / 139/ 230 yudrubhyAM ma: 5 / 2 / 108 36 tena krItam 5 / 1 / 37 355 dravyaM ca bhavye 5 / 3 / 104 111 tena tulyaM kriyA ced vati: 5 / 1 / 115 | 128 dvandvamanojJAdibhyazca 5 / 1 / 132 77 tena nivRtam 51178 463 dvandvAccudaNahAntAt 5 / 4 / 106 91 tena prijyylbhy05|1|92 249 dvandvIpatApagat 5 / 2 / 128

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514 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 52 dvigo: SThazca 5 / 154, 374 na sAmivacane 5 / 4 / 5 79 dvigoryap 5 / 181/ 506 nADItantryoH svAGge 5 / 4 / 159 82 dvigorvA 5 / 185 178 nAntAdasaMkhyAdermaT 5 / 2149 385 dvitricaturthyaH suc 5 / 4 / 18 456 nAvo dvigo: 5 / 4 / 99 29 dvitripUrvAnniSkAt 5 / 1130 184 nityaM zatAdimAsa0 5 / 2157 471 dvitribhyAM Sa mUrdhna: 5 / 4 / 115 / 477 nityamasicprajA0 5 / 4 / 122 172 dvitribhyAM tayasyAyajvA 5 / 2 / 43 | 420 niSphalAnniSkoSaNe 5 / 4 / 63 459 dvitribhyAmaJjale: 5 / 4 / 102 507 niSpravANizca 5 / 4 / 160 304 dvitryozca dhamuJ 5 / 3 / 45 333 nItau ca tadyuktAt 5 / 377 483 dvidaNDyAdibhyazca 5 / 4 / 128 161 nerbiDajvirIsacau 5 / 2 / 32 314 dvivacanavibhajyopapade0 5 / 3157 442 dvistAvA tristAvA0 5 / 4 / 84 156 pakSAtti: 5 / 2 / 25 58 paMktiviMzatitriMzacca0 182 dvestIyaH 5 / 2 / 54 5 1 59 61 paJcaddazatau varga vA 5160 (dha) 265 paJcamyAstasit 5 / 317 192 dhanahiraNyAtkAme 5 / 2 / 65 122 patyantapurohitAdibhyo0 5 / 1128 486 dhanuSazca 5 / 4 / 132 74 patha: Skan / 51174 253 dharmazIlavarNAntAcca 5 / 2 / 132 429 patho vibhASA 5 / 4 / 72 479 dharmAdanickevalAt 5 / 4 / 124 75 pantho Na nityam 5 / 1 / 75 134 dhAnyAnAM bhavane kSetre0 5 / 21 32 paNapAdamASa0 51134 (na) 15 parikhAyA DhaJ 5 / 117 428 naJastatpuruSAt 5 / 4 / 71 143 parovaraparamparaputrapautra0 5 / 2 / 10 476 nagadu:subhyo hali0 5 / 4 / 121 / pAdiyaudheyAdibhyo0 5 / 3 / 117 160 nate nAsikAyAH 5 / 2 / 31 291 pazcAt 5 / 3 / 32 467 nadIpaurNamAsyAgra0 5 / 4 / 110 43 pAtrAt SThan 5 / 1 / 46 502 nabRtazca 5 / 4 / 153 67 pAtrAd ghuzca 5 / 167 116 na naJpUrvAttatpuruSAda0 5 / 1 / 121 / 371 pAdazatasya saMkhyAde0 5 / 4 / 1 466 napuMsakAdanyatarasyAm 5 / 4 / 119 490 pAdasya lopo0 5 / 4 / 138 426 na pUjanAt 5 / 4 / 59 | ___390 pAdArghAbhyAM ca 5 / 4 / 25 447 na saMkhyAde: samAhAre 5 / 4 / 89 / 71 pArAyaNaturAyaNAccA0 5 / 1 / 71 504 na saMjJAyAm 5 / 4 / 155 199 pAnAnvicchati 5 / 275 267

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+ caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA 515 pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA ___ 39 putrAccha ca 5 / 1 / 40 167 puruSahastibhyAmaN ca 5 / 2 / 38 / 221 phenAdilacca 5 / 2 / 99 255 puSkarAdibhyo deze 5 / 2 / 135 361 pUgAjyo'grAmaNI0 5 / 3 / 112/ 256 balAdibhyo matubanyatarasyAm 5 / 2 / 126 307 pUraNAdbhAge tIyAdan 5 / 3 / 48 180 bahupUgaNasaMghasya0 5 / 252 45 pUraNArdhAn 5 / 1 / 48 478 bahuprajAzchandasi 5 / 4 / 123 498 pUraNAdvibhASA 5 / 4 / 149 / 244 bahulaM chandasi 5 / 2 / 122 209 pUrvAdiniH 5 / 2186 469 bahuvrIhau sakthyakSNo:0 5 / 4 / 123 298 pUrvAdharAvarANAmasi0 5 / 3 / 39 430 bahuvrIhau saMkhyeye0 5 / 4 / 73 117 pRthvAdibhya imanijvA 5 / 1 / 121, 334 bahaco manuSyanAmna0 5 / 4 / 78 326 prakAravacane jAtIyar 5 / 3 / 69 | 401 bahalpArthAcchaskArakAda0 5 / 4 / 42 279 prakAravacane thAl 5 / 3 / 23 __ 30 bistAcca 104 prakRSTe ThaJ 5 / 1107 375 bRhatyA AcchAdane 5 / 46 398 prajJAdibhyazca 5 / 4 / 32 133 brahmaNastva: 5 / 1 / 135 223 prajJAzraddhArcAbhyo NaH 5 / 2 / 101 / 461 brahmaNo jAnapadAkhyAyAm 5 / 4 / 104 403 pratiyoge paJcamyA0 5 / 4 / 44 437 brahmahastibhyAM varcasa: 5 / 4 / 78 441 praterurasa: saptamIsthAt 5 / 4 / 82 196 brAhmaNakoSNike saMjJAyAm 5 / 271 360 pratnapUrvavizvemAt0 5 / 3 / 111 166 pramANe vyayasajdaghnaj0 5 / 2 / 37 311 bhUtapUrve caraT 105 prayojanam 5111108 323 prazaMsAyAM rUpap 5 / 3 / 66 186 matau cha: sUktasAmno: 5 / 2 / 59 317 prazasyasya zra: 5 / 3 / 60, 424 madrAt parivApaNe 5 / 4 / 67 484 prasaMbhyAM jAnuno juH 5 / 4 / 229 | 10 mANavacarakAbhyAM khaJ 5 / 1 / 11 1 prAkkrItAccha: 5 / 11 309 mAnapazvaGgayo:0 5 / 3 / 51 327 prAgivAtka: 5 / 3 / 70 78 mAsAdvayasi0 5 / 180 307 prAgekAdazabhyo 5 / 3 / 49 399 mRdastikan 5 / 4 / 39 260 prAgdizo vibhaktiH 5 / 3 / 1 16 prAgvateSTha 5 / 1118 70 yajJavigbhyAM ghakho 5 / 170 335 prAcAmupAde0 5 / 3 / 80 168 yattadetebhya: parimANe0 5 / 2 / 39 124 prANabhRjjAtivayovacana0 5 / 1 / 128 139 yathAmukhasaMmukhasya0 5 / 26 218 prANisthAdAto laja0 5 / 2 / 96 135 yavayavakaSaSTikAdyat 5 / 2 / 3

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516 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 306 yApye pAzap 5 / 3 / 47 85 varSAlluk ca 5187 392 yAvAdibhya: kan 5 / 4 / 29 353 vasteaJ 5 / 3 / 101 321 yuvAlpayo: kana0 5 1364 48 vasnadravyAbhyAM Thankanau 5151 100 yogAdyacca 5 / 1 / 101 246 vAco vyAhRtArthAyAm 5 / 4 / 35 73 yojanaM gacchati 5 / 1 / 73 250 vAtAtIsArAbhyAM0 5 / 2 / 129 127 yopadhAdgurUpottamAH 5 / 1 / 131 | 346 vA bahUnAM jAtipariprazne0 5 / 3 / 93 (ra) 486 vA saMjJAyAm 5 / 4 / 133 394 rakte 5 / 4 / 32 269 vA ha ca cchandasi 5 / 3 / 13 233 raja:kRSyAsuti0 5 / 2 / 112 ___ 31 viMzatikAt kha: 5 / 1 / 32 217 rasAdibhyazca 5 / 295 22 viNshtitriNshdbhyaaN05|1|24 449 rAjAha:sakhibhyaSTac 5 / 4 / 91 183 viMzatyAdibhyastamaDa0 5 / 2 / 56 84 rAtryaha:saMvatsarAcca 5 / 1 / 86 158 vinaJbhyAM nAnAjI0 5 / 2 / 27 242 rUpAdAhataprazaMsayoryap 5 / 2 / 120 395 vinayAdibhyaSThak 5 / 4 / 34 407 rogAccApanayane 5 / 4 / 49 322 vinmatolaka 5 / 3 / 65 36 vibhASA kArSApaNa 5 / 1 / 29 350 lummanuSye 5 / 3 / 98 377 vibhASAJceradika0 5 / 4 / 8 42 lokasarvalokAJ 5 / 1 / 44 136 vibhASA tilamASomA0 5 / 2 / 4 222 lomAdipAmAdi0 5 / 2 / 100 285 vibhASA parAvarAbhyAm 5 / 3 / 29 393 lohitAnmaNau 5 / 4 / 30 387 vibhASA bahordhA0 5 / 4 120 301 vibhASA'varasya 53 / 41 21 vatoriD vA 5 / 1 / 23 / 494 vibhASA zyAvArokAbhyAm 5 / 4 / 144 5 / 1 / 23 181 vatorithuk 5 / 2 / 53 411 vibhASA sAti0 5 / 4 / 52 89 vatsarAntAcchazchandasi 5 / 1 / 90 325 vibhASA supo bahuccha 5 / 3 / 68 220 vatsAMsAbhyAM kAmabale 5 / 2 / 98 3 vibhASA havirapUpAdi0 5 / 1 / 4 344 vatsokSAzvarSabhebhyaH 5 / 391 188 vimuktAdibhyo'Na 5 / 2 / 61 505 vandite bhrAtuH 5 / 4 / 157 106 vizAkhASADhA0 5 / 1109 492 vayasi dantasya datR 5 / 4 / 141 384 visAriNo matsye 5 / 4 / 16 251 vayasi pUraNAt 5 / 2 / 130 400 vRkajyeSThAbhyAM 5 / 4 / 41 118 varNadRDhAdibhyaH SyaJca 51122/ 365 vRkATTeNyaN 5 / 3 / 115 254 varNAd brahmacAriNi 5 / 2 / 134 | 319 vRddhasya ca 5 / 3 / 62 393 varNe cAnitye 5 / 2 / 31 / 158 ve: zAlacchaGkaTacau 5 / 2 / 28

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pRSThAGkAH sUtram 95 vyuSTAdibhyo'N 153 vrAtena jIvati 362 vrAtacphaJorastriyAm 135 vrIhizAlyordak 238 vrIhyAdibhyazca (ST) caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram 24 zatamAnaviMzatika0 242 zatasahasrAntAcca0 19 zatAcca ThanyatAvazate 175 zadantaviMzatezca 5 zarIrAvayavAdyat 357 zarkarAdibhyo'N 354 zAkhAdibhyo yaH 33 zANAdvA 152 zAlInakaupIne0 353 zilAyA DhaH 197 zItoSNAbhyAM kAriNi 65 zIrSacchedAdyacca 23 zUrpAdaJanyatarasyAm 422 zUlAtpAke (Sa) 180 SaTkatikatipayacaturAM0 SaNmAsANNyacca 80 88 SaSTikAH SaSTirAtreNa0 185 SaSThyAdezcAsaMkhyAdeH 511197 5 / 2 / 21 5 / 3 / 113 5 / 2 / 2 5 / 2 / 116 5 / 1 / 27 5 / 2 / 119 5 / 1 / 21 5 / 2 / 46 5 / 1 / 6 203 zRGkhalamasya bandhanaM0 339 zevalasuparivizAla 503 zeSAdvibhASA 208 zrAddhamanena bhuktamini0 5 / 2 / 85 207 zrotriyaMzchando'dhIte 5 / 2184 439 zvaso vasIyaH zreyasaH 5 / 4 / 80 308 SaSThASTamAbhyAM ca 312 SaSThyA rUpya ca 406 SaSThyA vyAzraye 5 / 2 / 51 5 / 1 / 82 5 / 1 / 89 5 / 2 / 58 (sa) sa eSAM grAmaNI: 203 121 20 171 saMkhyAyA avayave tayap 384 saMkhyAyA: kriyAbhyA0 57 saMkhyAyAH saMjJAsaMghasUtra0 176 saMkhyAyA guNasya0 302 saMkhyAyA vidhArthe dhA 5 // 3 // 107 5 13 / 103 511135 5 / 2 / 20 5 / 3 / 102 5 / 2 / 72 5 / 1 / 64 5 / 1 / 26 5/4/65 423 satyAdazapathe 512179 277 sadya:parutparAryaiSamaH 0 5 / 3 / 84 419 sapatraniSpatrAdati0 5 / 4 / 154 210 sapUrvAcca 62 saptano'Jchandasi sakhyuryaH saMkhyAyA atizada0 418 saMkhyAyAzca guNAntAyA: 491 saMkhyAsupUrvasya 402 saMkhyaikavacanAcca0 342 saMjJAyAM kan 331 saMjJAyAM kan 349 saMjJAyAM ca 257 saMjJAyAM manmAbhyAm 267 saptamyAstral 102 samayastadasya prAptam 419 samayAcca yApanAyAm 145 samAMsamAM vijAyate 108 samApanAtsapUrvapadAt 81 samAyAH khaH 356 samAsAcca 517 sUtrasaMkhyA 513150 5 / 3154 5 / 4 148 5 / 2 / 78 5 / 1 / 125 5 / 1 / 22 5 / 2 / 42 5 / 4 / 17 511158 5 / 2 / 47 5 / 3 / 42 5 / 4 / 59 5 / 4 / 140 5 / 4 / 43 5 / 3 / 75 5 / 3187 5 / 3 / 97 5 / 2 / 137 / 4 / 66 5 / 3 / 22 5 / 4 / 61 12187 5 / 1 / 61 5 / 3 / 10 5 / 1 / 103 5 14 160 5 / 2 / 12 5 / 1 / 112 5 / 1184 5 / 3 / 106

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518 pRSThAGkAH sUtram 424 samAsAntAH 388 samUhavacca bahuSu 90 saMparipUrvAtkha ca 98 saMpAdini 159 saMprodazca kaTac 50 saMbhavatyavaharati pacati 137 sarvacarmaNaH kRtaH 0 6 sarvapuruSAbhyAM NaDhatrau 39 sarvabhUmipRthivIbhyAma0 264 sarvasya so'nyatarasyAM di 271 sarvaikAnyakiMyattadaH 0 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram 252 sukhAdibhyazca 475 suprAtasuzvasudivazA0 499 suhRddurhRdau mitrA0 55 so'syAMzavasnabhRtayaH 120 stenAdyannalopazca 494 striyAM saMjJAyAm 72 saMzayamApannaH 399 sasnau prazaMsAyAm 194 sasyena parijAtaH 213 sAkSAd draSTari saMjJAyAm 154 sAptapadInaM sakhyam 226 sikatAzarkarAbhyAM ca 219 sidhmAdibhyazca 421 sukhapriyAdAnulomye -514168 5 14 / 22 5 / 1 / 92 5 / 1 / 98 5 / 2 / 29 5 / 1 / 52 5 / 215 5 11110 5 / 1 / 41 5 / 3 / 6 5 / 3 115 5 / 1 / 72 514140 5 / 2 / 68 5 / 2 / 91 5 / 2 / 22 5 / 2 / 104 5 / 2 / 97 131 hotrAbhyazcha: 5 / 4 / 63 341 hrasve iti caturthabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA / 378 sthAnAntAdvibhASA0 69 sthAlIbilAt 373 sthUlAdibhyaH prakAra0 192 svAMgebhya: prasite 248 svAminnaizvarye (ha) 1. R0 2. kA0 saM0 3. tai0 saM0 4. mA0 saM0 254 hastAjjAtau 125 hAyanAntayuvAdi0 406 hIyamAnapApayogAcca 155 haiyaGgavInaM saMjJAyAm saMkSepa-vivaraNam 5. yaju0 6. zau0 saM0 7. sAma0 RgvedaH kAThakasaMhitA taittirIyasaMhitA mAdhyandinasaMhitA yajurvedaH zaunakasaMhitA sAmaveda: sUtrasaMkhyA 5 / 2 / 131 5 / 4 / 110 5 / 4 / 150 5 / 1156 5 / 1 / 124 5 / 4 / 143 5 / 4 / 10 5 / 1 / 69 514.13 5 / 2 / 66 5 / 2 / 126 5 / 2 / 133 5 / 1 / 129 5/4147 5 / 2 / 13 5 / 1 / 134 5 / 3 / 86

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Jain Education Interational