Ashtsahastri Part 1

Author(s): Vidyanandacharya, Gyanmati Mataji
Publisher: Digambar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001548/1

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mAvAsAya / AsamatabhadasvAmI zrIakalaMkadeva zrIvicAdedavAra Eluble syAdastinAsti syAnnAsti syAdastyavaktavya anekAMta sthAnnAratyavaktavya syAdastinAstyavaktavya syAdasti AryikA jJAnamatI For Private & Personal use only

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vIra jJAnodaya granthamAlA kA puSpa naM. 1 zrImadbhagavavidyAnaMdAcArya viracita aSTasahastrI [ prathama bhAga 1 [ prathama pariccheda apUrNa-kArikA 1 se 6 taka ] syAdvAciMtAmaNi-bhASA TIkA sahita ____TIkAkartI cAritracakravartI 108 AcArya zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja ke prathama paTTAdhIza AcArya zrI vIrasAgara jI mahArAja kI ziSyA, jambUdvIpa racanA kI pAvana prerikA, siddhAntavAridhi, vidhAna vAcaspati, nyAyaprabhAkara gaNinI AryikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI sarva jinAlaya tyanamo upAdhi PAR ISTITUTE OY OGJAINING OGRAPHIC REC C.RESEARCH digambara jana sisthAna.10 TA Xh lokazA prakAzaka : digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna hastinApura (meraTha) u0 pra0 dvitIya saMskaraNa 1100 prati mUlya phAlguna zuklA 2 vIra0 ni0 saM0 2515 6 mArca 1886 64.00

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digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna dvArA saMcAlita vIra jJAnodaya granthamAlA isa granthamAlA meM digambara jaina ArSamArga kA poSaNa karane vAle hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, kannar3a, marAThI Adi bhASAoM ke nyAya, siddhAnta, adhyAtma, bhUgola-khagola, vyAkaraNa Adi viSayoM para laghu evaM vRhad granthoM kA mUla evaM anuvAda sahita prakAzana hotA hai| samaya-samaya para dhArmika lokopayogI laghu pustikAeM bhI prakAzita hotI rahatI haiN| mudraNa : aSTasahasrI prayama bhAga-prathama saMskaraNa 1674 aSTasahasrI prathama bhAga-dvitIya saMskaraNa 1986 3 granthamAlA sampAdaka bAla bra0 ravIndra kumAra jaina bA0 bra0 ku0 mAdhurI zAstrI, bI0 e0 sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna zAstrI mudraka-sumana prinTarsa, kanoharalAla mArkeTa zAradA roDa, mertth-250002| phona : 24316

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* anukrama darpaNa pRSTha naM0 o in x zs us hindI TIkA kA maMgalAcaraNa guru vandanA aSTasahasrI vaMdanA grantha kA maMgalAcaraNa maMgalAcaraNa kA mahattva aura granthakartA kA uddezya Apta kI parIkSA vibhUtimatva hetu ko nirdoSa mAnane meM yukti taTastha jainI dvArA samAdhAna-janaka uttara evaM kArikA kA dvitIya artha punaH AcArya tarka dvArA hetu ko vyabhicArI siddha karate haiM yahA~ koI taTastha jainI "vigrahAdi mahodayatvAt" hetu ko nirdoSa siddha karatA hai puna: AcArya hetu ko sadoSa siddha karate haiM Apta parIkSaNa kA sArAMza ar KWAN 22 niyogavAda yahAM para bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa prabhAkara dvArA mAnya niyogavAda ke khaMDana hetu pahale usakA pUrvapakSa rakhate haiM ekAdaza prakAra ke niyoga kA krama se varNana niyoga ko pramANa, prameyAdi rUpa mAnane meM doSAropaNa niyoga ko sat-asat Adi mAnane meM doSAropaNa niyoga ko pravartaka yA apravartaka mAnane meM doSa niyoga phalarahita hai yA phalasahita prAraMbha meM jo niyoga ke 11 prakAra se artha kiye haiMunakA kramazaH bhATTa dvArA khaMDana kiyA jA rahA hai niyogavAda ke khaMDana kA sArAMza

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( 4 ) pRSTha naM0 6 K SH G vidhivAda prabhAkara niyogavAda ko mAnatA hai jainAcAryoM ne bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ke mukha se usa niyogavAdI........... vidhi ko pramANa rUpa mAnane para usakA khaMDana yahAM para bhATTa jainamata kA Azraya lekara vidhivAda kA khaMDana karatA hai vedavAkya kA artha vidhi-paramabrahma rUpa hai aisI mAnyatA meM bhATTa ne prazna uThAye the ki ApakA vidhi ko zabda ke vyApAra Adi rUpa se 4 vikalpa rUpa mAnane meM hAni vidhi ko sat-asat Adi rUpa mAnane meM doSAropaNa vidhi ko pravartaka svabhAva yA apravartaka svabhAva mAnane meM doSa vidhi ko phala rahita yA sahita mAnane meM doSAropaNa jainamata kA Azraya lekara bhATTa vidhivAdI para doSAropaNa karatA hai pUrva meM bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ne jaise niyoga kA khaMDana kiyA hai usI prakAra vizeSa rUpa se aba vidhivAda kA bhI khaNDana karatA hai vidhi ko grahaNa karane vAle vAkya apradhAna rUpa se vidhi ko grahaNa karate haiM yA pradhAna rUpa se ? donoM vikalpoM kA nirAkaraNa yahAM vidhivAdI punarapi brahmAdvaitavAda kA samarthana karate haiM yahAM bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa punarapi niyoga pakSa kA Azraya lekara vidhivAdI ko dUSaNa detA hai vidhi ko kahane vAle vAkya anya artha kA niSedha karate haiM yA nahIM ? ye do vikalpa uThAkara doSa dete haiM yahAM bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa saugata mata kA avalaMbana lekara vidhivAda ko dUSita karate haiM vAkya kA artha vidhi hI hai vahI sarvatra pradhAna hai aisA mAnane meM doSa hama Apase prazna karate haiM ki jo Apa para rUpa kA niSedha karate haiM vaha krama se karate haiM yA yugapat ? krama se hai............... sarvathA vidhi bhI pravRtti meM hetu nahIM hai aisA kahate huye bhATTa vidhivAda kA parihAra karate haiM isa para kisI kI zaMkA yaha hai ki he syAdvAdin ! ........... vidhivAda ke khaMDana kA sArAMza 70 U US Sh11

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pRSTha naM. 101 ~ ~ ~ 122 bhAvanAvAda yahAM taka bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ne niyogavAdI prabhAkara ke mata kA avalaMbana lekara evaM saugata ............... arthAt vaha dhAtvartha sanmAtra rUpa hai yA..........-- "zabda vyApAra rUpa zabdabhAvanA hI niyoga hai" aisA prabhAkara ke dvArA mAnane para bhATTa kahatA hai ki............... 101 saMketa grahaNa kiye huye zabda artha kA jJAna karAte haiM yA binA saMketa grahaNa kiye huye zabda....." pratyakSa ke samAna zabda se bhI bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai 105 zabda se kArya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai yA nahIM isa para vicAra 107 kArakoM ke bheda se kriyA meM bhedAbheda kA vicAra zabdabhAvanA rUpa niyoga arthabhAvanA kA vizeSaNa hai isa para vicAra vedavAkya se yajJakArya meM pravRtta huA puruSa svarga rUpa phala ko dekhe binA kaise pravRtta hogA? bauddha bheda ko kAlpanika siddha karanA cAhatA hai kiMtu bhATTa bheda ko vAstavika mAna rahA hai| punarapi bauddha bheda kalpanA ke mAnane meM anAvasthA doSa detA hai, bhATTa usakA parihAra karatA hai 123 avasthA ko chor3a kara avasthAvAna koI cIja nahIM hai aisI bauddha kI mAnyatA para bhATTa ke dvArA samAdhAna karoti kriyA sAmAnya rUpa hai aura yajanapacanAdi kriyAyeM vizeSa rUpa haiM inameM ...... jainamata kA Azraya lekara bhATTa uttara detA hai 128 bauddha ke dvArA Aropita saMzaya doSa kA bhATTa ke dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai saMzaya ke lakSaNa kA vicAra bheda aura abheda ko vivakSA mAnane rUpa bauddha kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa buddhi ke binA padArtha meM bheda kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai isa bauddha kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 140 spaSTatA aura aspaSTatA jJAna ke dharma haiM padArtha ke nahIM evaM spaSTa jJAna ke samAna aspaSTa jJAna bhI pramANa hai 143 aba yahAM se jainAcArya bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa kA khaMDana karate haiM 147 zabda se zabda ke vyApAra ko abhinna mAnane meM doSa 147 zabda se zabda ke vyApAra ko bhinna mAnane meM doSa 125 127 4M 4 0 .

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pRSTha naM. bhATTa zabda se usake vyApAra ko bhinna aura abhinna donoM rUpa mAnatA hai usa para ......... bhATTa kahatA hai ki Apa jainoM ke dvArA jJAna bhI apane vyApAra se bhinna hai yA abhinna yA ....... 151 bhATTa ke dvArA diye gaye doSoM kA jainAcArya nirAkaraNa karate haiM / 153 zabda bhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa karake aba yahAM se AcArya arthabhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM 155 bhATTa ne karoti kriyA ko sAmAnya mAna kara use hI vedavAkya kA artha mAnA hai usa para... 156 niSkriya vastu meM bhI bhavati kriyA kA artha dekhA jAtA hai ataH vaha kriyAsvabhAva nahIM hai aisI ... 157 karoti kriyA kA artha sAmAnya aura nitya hai aisA bhATTa ke dvArA kahane para jainAcArya usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM karoti kriyA eka hai aisA bhATTa kahatA hai usakA parihAra karoti sAmAnya niraMza hai aisA bhATTa kA kahanA hai usakA jainAcArya parihAra karate haiM vaha sAmAnya sarvagata hai aisA kahane para jainAcArya dUSaNa dikhalAte haiM 161 bhAvanAvAda ke khaMDana kA sArAMza veda kI apramANatA jainAcArya veda ko apaurUSeya evaM pramANa mAnane kA khaMDana karate haiM 173 koI bhI veda vAkya svayaM apane artha kA pratipAdana nahIM karate haiM / ataH veda kI pramANatA siddha nahIM hotI hai 178 veda kI pramANatA ke khaMDana kA sArAMza cArvAka mata khaMDana cArvAka sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karanA cAhatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa cArvAka kahatA hai ki hamAre bRhaspati kA pratyakSa sva aura pRthvI Adi catuSTaya ko batalAtA hai ataH" 185 cArvAka kahatA hai ki hama logoM ke dvArA mAnya anumAna ko lekara usase sarvajJa ko aura pratyakSa ke 188 cArvAka iMdriya pratyakSa se sabhI jagaha sarvajJa kA abhAva kaise karegA? isa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai 186 cArvAka mata ke khaNDana kA sArAMza 161 zUnyavAda tattvopaplavavAdI kA khaMDana 162 tattvopaplavavAdI jainAdikoM ke dvArA mAnya pramANa ko lekara unhIM ke tatvoM kA .... 164 3 .

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upaplavavAdI tatvavAdIyoM ko doSa de rahe haiM aba tatvopaplavavAdI AstikyavAdiyoM ke pramANa tatva ko Sita karane kI ceSTA karatA hai nirdoSa kAraNa janyatva hetu kA khaMDana tatvopaplavavAda bAdhArahitatva hetu kA khaMDana bAdhA kI anutpatti padArtha ke jJAna ke anaMtara hI jJAna kI pramANatA ko batalAtI hai yA hamezA eka deza meM sthita manuSya ke jJAna meM bAdhA kI anutpatti pramANatA kA hetu hai yA sarvatra kisI ko bAdhA kA utpanna na honA jJAna meM pramANatA kA hetu hai yA sabhI ko naiyAyika pravRtti kI sAmarthya se jJAna kI pramANatA mAnate haiM unakA khaMDana pravRtti zabda kA kyA artha hai ? isa prakAra se tatvopaplavavAdI naiyAyika se prazna karatA hai saugata avisaMvAditva hone se jJAna kI pramANatA mAnatA hai usakA khaNDana abhyAsa dazA meM avisaMvAda jJAna kI pramANatA svataH siddha hai isa prakAra se bauddha mAnatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa tatvopaplavavAda kA khaNDana aba jainAcArya tatvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana karake apane mata meM mAnya jJAna kI pramANatA ko siddha karate haiM pramANa kI pramANatA abhyAsa dazA meM svataH evaM anabhyasta dazA parase hai aisI mAnyatA''''' kathaMcit nityAnityAtmaka AtmA meM abhyAsa-anabhyAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiM abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa kA lakSaNa tatvopaplavavAdI saMzaya ko karake pramANa kA pralaya karanA cAhatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa upaplavavAdI kucha bhI tatva kA nirNaya na karake para ke tatvoM kA upaplava yA para ke tatva meM saMdeha kaise kara sakatA hai ? aba jainAcArya upaplavavAdI ke mata kA hI upaplava kara rahe haiN| tatvopaplavavAdI ke khaMDana kA sArAMza tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAloM kA khaNDana sarvajJa sAmAnya kI siddhi meM visaMvAda karane vAle mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura tatvopaplavavAdiyoM.... pRSTha naM0 164 166 166 204 205 206 207 206 211 215 216 216 220 221 221 223 225 226 228 230

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pRSTha naM0 230 0 232 232 234 234 235 237 236 eka pramANa ko mAnane vAle kauna-kauna haiM ? aneka pramANa ko mAnane vAle kauna-kauna haiM ? advaitavAdiyoM kA khaNDana advaitavAdiyoM kA khaMDana vijJAnAdvaitavAda kA khaNDana "citrAdvaitavAda" "zUnyAdvaitavAda" "brahmAdvaitavAda" "zabdAdvaitavAda" pratyakSaka pramANavAdI cArvAka kA khaNDana cArvAka kA khaNDana tarka pramANa kI AvazyakatA tarka pramANa ke na mAnane se hAni vainayika mata meM paraspara virodha paraspara virodha doSa kA spaSTIkaraNa jJAna ko niraMza mAnane meM doSa anya siddhAMtoM meM svayaM ko svayaM kA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai cArvAka Adi ke mata meM jJAna svasaMvidita nahIM hai ata: unake yahA~ pramANa kI vyavasthA nahIM banatI hai sarvajJa kA jJAna asAdhAraNa hai AvaraNarahita jJAna vAle sarvajJa ke vacana Adi vyApAra asAdhAraNa haiM sAdhAraNa nahIM hai ahaMta bhagavAn hI sarvajJa haiM anya koI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai sarvajJa bhagavAn indriya jJAna se sabhI padArthoM ko jAnate haiM yA atIndriya jJAna se ? sarvajJa bhagavAn ke bhAvendriyoM ke samAna dravyendriyoM kA vinAza kyoM nahIM ho jAtA hai ? mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva Apake sarvajJa meM atIndriya jJAna kaise hai evaM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke ve prabhu kaise haiM ? 240 243 244 225 247 248 246 251

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( e ) mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki pratyakSAdi pAMca pramANoM se sarvajJa kA astitva siddha nahIM hotA hai ataH sarvajJa nahIM hai isa bharata kSetra meM aura isa paMcama kAla meM sarvajJa nahIM hai to na sahI kiMtu videha kSetroM " yahAM jainamata kA Azraya lekara koI zaMkA karatA hai indriyAM apane-apane viSaya ko hI grahaNa karatI haiM para ke viSaya ko nahIM, ata: " atIndriya jJAna bhI asaMbhava hI hai aba mImAMsakAbhimata sarvajJa ke abhAva ke viSaya meM jainAcArya mImAMsA karate haiN| sarvajJa-siddhi mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki astitva grahaNa karane vAle pAMcoM hI pramANoM se sarvajJa sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pramANa vidyamAna sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAle aura bAdhita karane vAle donoM hI pramANa pAye jAte haiM ata: ''' mImAMsaka AtmA ko jJAna svabhAva nahIM mAnatA hai usakA uttara yadi AtmA jJAna svabhAva vAlI hai taba saMsArAvasthA meM usake ajJAnAdi bhAva kaise dikhate haiM ? moharahita bhI AtmA tIna viprakRSTa padArthoM ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai sarvajJa bhagavAn kA jJAna indriyoM kI sahAyatA se rahita atIndriya hai sarvajJa ke atIndriya jJAna kI siddhi kA sArA~za pUrvokta tIna kArikAoM meM kathita tIna hetuoM se bhagavAn mahAn nahIM haiM kiMtu .. bauddha doSoM ko svahetuka evaM sA~khya doSoM ko parahetuka hI mAnatA hai kintu kisI kA kahanA hai ki doSa yA AvaraNa donoM 'se eka kA hI abhAva kahanA cAhiye kiMtu anAdikAla se doSa AvaraNa nimittaka hai evaM AvaraNa doSa nimittaka hai donoM bauddha doSoM ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnatA hai AvaraNa ko nahIM, kiMtu doSa AvaraNa kI hAni pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa hai atyaMtAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai kAra buddhi kI taratamatA dekhakara "atizAyana hetu " ko vyabhicArI kahatA hai kiMtu jo padArtha dikhate nahIM haiM unakA abhAva kaise hogA ? isa para jainAcArya kA kahanA hai ki nAcArya bhasma loSTha Adi pRthvI ko nirjIva siddha karate haiN| karmadravya kA pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa abhAva mAnane para doSAropaNa evaM syAdvAdI dvArA una doSoM kA nirAkaraNa pRSTha naM0 251 255 256 258 258 260 262 270 271 274 275 277 276 283 285 288 288 260 261 263 265 266 287 302

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( 10 ) zabda, vidyuta, dIpaka Adi bhI kathaMcit nitya haiM buddhi kA sarvathA vinAza hotA hai yA nahIM ? ajJAnAdi doSoM kI hAni kaise hogI ? AtmA ke pariNAma kitane prakAra ke haiM ? mImAMsaka doSoM ko jIva kA svabhAva mAnatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa kisI jIva ke saMsAra kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai jainAcArya isa bAta ko siddha karate haiM mithyAdarzana Adi kA paramaprakarSa abhavya jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai jJAnAdi guNa AtmA ke svabhAva haiM kiMtu doSa AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiM doSa AvaraNa parvata ke samAna vizAla haiN| sarvajJa ke doSAvaraNa ke abhAva kA sArAMza karma se rahita bhI AtmA atyaMta parokSa padArthoM ko kaise jAnegA ? sUkSmAdi padArtha jaise kisI ke pratyakSa haiM vaise hI anumeya haiM yA anya rUpa se ? parokSavartI padArthoM kA jJAna karAne ke liye anumeyatva hetu asiddha hai isa mAnyatA kA khaMDana dharma-adharma Adi paryAyeM anitya haiM kyoMki ve paryAya haiM isa prakAra se jainAcArya siddha karate haiM anumeyatva kA "zrutajJAnAdhigamyatva" aisA artha bhI saMbhava hai sUkSmAdi padArtha anumeya hI raheM pratyakSa jJAna ke viSaya na hoveM kyA bAdhA hai ? aba anumAna ke abhAva ko svIkAra karane vAle cArvAka ko jainAcArya samajhAte haiN| mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki koI bhI vyakti sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko sAkSAt karane vAlA nahIM hai..... sarvajJa kA astitva siddha karane meM ApakA hetu sarvajJa ke bhAva kA dharma hai yA ......... aba yahAM mImAMsaka saugatamata kA Azraya lekara pakSa rakhatA hai punaH jainAcArya usakA khaMDana karate haiM mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki jainoM kA sarvajJa dharmI prasiddha sattAvAlA nahIM hai isa prakAra jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiN| dharmI kI sattA sarvathA prasiddha hai yA kathaMcit ? sUkSmAdi padArtha indriya pratyakSa se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yA noindriya pratyakSa se ? naiyAyika kahatA hai ki yogaja dharma se anugRhIta indriyA~ paramANu Adi ko bhI dekha letI haiM usakA nirAkaraNa mAnasa pratyakSa se bhI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| pRSTha naM0 303 305 306 307 308 310 312 313 315. 316 318 321 323 325 330 330 331 333 334 335 337 338 338 342

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( 11 ) indriya aura anindriya kI apekSA se rahita sAmAnya pratyakSa ke dvArA hI " doSa AvaraNa ke abhAvapUrvaka sarvajJa siddhi sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa jJAna ke dvArA jAnane vAle kauna haiM ? arhata buddha Adi yA isase bhinna anya koI jana ? mImAMsaka jina praznottaroM ke dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva siddha karanA cAhate haiM jainAcArya " sarvajJasiddhi kA sArAMza cArvAka mata khaNDana cArvAka ke dvArA mokSa evaM usake kAraNa kA khaMDana evaM jaina ke dvArA samAdhAna cArvAka mata nirAsa saMsAra tatva para vicAra cArvAka ke dvArA saMsAra tattva kA khaMDana evaM jainAcArya dvArA usakA samAdhAna vana meM agni svayameva utpanna hotI hai pazcAt agnipUrvaka hI agni utpanna hotI hai isa mAnyatA para vicAra zabda aura bijalI Adi upAdAna ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM cArvAka kI isa mAnyatA para pratyuttara bhUta catuSTaya evaM cetana kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hone se ye bhinna tattva haiM isa para vicAra cArvAka mata ke khaNDana kA sArAMza jJAna asvasaMvidita nahIM hai jJAna asvasaMvidita hai isa mAnyatA para jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiM sukha aura sukha kA jJAna bhI kathaMcit pRthak-pRthak hI hai isa para vicAra svAtmA meM kriyA kA virodha hone se jJAna svayaM ko nahIM jAnatA hai isa para vicAra bhUta aura caitanya kA lakSaNa pRthak-pRthak hI hai upAdAna kA lakSaNa bhinna lakSaNatva hetu bhinna-bhinna tattva se vyApta hai yaha bAta kaise banegI ? isakA samAdhAna cArvAka, mImAMsaka aura naiyAyika jJAna svasaMvidita nahIM mAnate haiM unake khaMDana kA sArAMza saMsAra ke kAraNa bhUta tattvoM kA vicAra dUravartI padArtha jisake pratyakSa haiM ve arhata Apa hI haiM pRSTha naM0 343 346 347 354 355 357 357 360 362 361 365 367 368 370 372 373 374 377 378 380

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( 12 ) pRSTha naM0 381 sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaMDana cetana ke saMsarga se acetana bhI jJAnAdi cetana rUpa se pratIta hote haiM sAMkhya kI isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa 386 387 364 vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaMDana citrajJAna eka rUpa hai yA aneka rUpa? isa para vicAra mukti meM kSayopazamika jJAna, sukha Adi kA abhAva hai na ki anaMta sukhAdikoM kA abhAva vedAMtoM ke dvArA mAnya mukti kA khaMDana bauddha dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana saugata dvArA abhimata mokSa kA khaMDana sAMkhyAdi anya matAvalaMbiyoM ke dvArA mAnya mokSa ke kAraNa tatva bhI bAdhita hI haiM sAMkhyAdi dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana sAMkhyAdi ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra mokSa ke khaNDana kA sArAMza sAMkhyAbhimata mokSa kAraNa khaNDana sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa ke kAraNa kA khaMDana saMsAra tattva ke na mAnane vAloM kA nirAkaraNa anyoM ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra tattva sarvathA viruddha hI hai anyoM ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra kAraNa bhI viruddha hai sAMkhya ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra ke kAraNa kA khaMDana sAMkhya dvArA mAnya saMsAra kA khaNDana sAMkhyAbhimata saMsAra mokSa ke kAraNa ke khaNDana kA sArAMza arhata kI vItarAgatA para vicAra bauddha zaMkA karatA hai ki vItarAga bhI sarAgavat ceSTA kara sakate haiM kyoMki.... yatna se parIkSita kArya kAraNa ke anuyAyI hote haiM ahaMta hI sarvajJa haiM sabhI hetu ahaMta bhagavAn ko hI sarvajJa siddha karate haiM anya buddha Adi ko nahIM or ur9 6 pApA r mmm 403 404 404 406 407 412 413

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( 13 ) pRSTha naM. 414 415 418 416 422 424 sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka nahIM haiM IcchA ke binA bhI bhagavAn ke vacana nirdoSa haiM sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka hI hote haiM aisI mAnyatA meM kyA doSa hai ? isakA samAdhAna bolane kI icchA bhI sarvajJa vacana meM sahakArI hai isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa koI kahatA hai ki doSoM kA samudAya hI sarvajJa ke bolane meM hetu hai......... bhagavAn kA anekAMta zAsana prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai tarka jJAna pramANa hai jainamata ke tarka jJAna pramANa hai aura vaha vyavasAyAtmaka hI hai nirvikalpa darzana apramANa hai bauddha ke dvArA mAnya nirvikalpa darzana bhI prAmANika nahIM hai jaise ki sannikarSa pramANa nahIM hai navanIta sannikarSa ke samAna nirvikalpa darzana bhI pramANa nahIM hai isa bAta ko siddha karake aba ekAMtavAdiyoM ke mata meM anumAna pramANa bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai / ata: ve anekAMta meM.... prazastipariziSTauddhata zloka pAribhASika zabdoM ke artha 426 431 440 Samsin

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parama pUjya taponidhi paTTAdhIza 108 AcArya zrI dharma sAgara jI mahArAja kA zubhAzIrvAda * zikSA pradhAna vartamAna yuga meM laukika adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika paThana-pAThana bhI bar3hA hai / jahA~ pAzcAtya bhASA sarvAdhika pracalana meM AI hai vahA~ saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA ke jJAna meM adhika hrAsa huA hai / hamAre adhikAMza prAcIna graMtha saMskRta prAkRta bhASA meM likhe huye haiN| aneka vidvAnoM ne samaya-samaya para bahuta se graMthoM kA sarala hindI bhASA meM anuvAda karake jinAgama ke marma ko samajhane meM sarvasAdhAraNa ko sulabhatA pradAna kI hai jisake liye sabhI svAdhyAyI unake isa mahAn upakAra se upakRta haiN|| kucha varSoM pUrva taka to nyAya granthoM ko par3hAne va par3hane vAle vizeSa saMkhyA meM the kintu aba atyalpa mAtrA meM raha gayA hai / vartamAna meM jaina samAja meM to nyAya graMthoM ke svAdhyAya kI prathA uTha sI gaI hai / dravyAnuyoga ke AdhyAtmika granthoM ko samajhane evaM hRdayaMgama karane ke liye bhI nyAya darzana kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| vastutva kA saccA evaM dRr3ha nizcaya nyAya kI kasauTI para kasakara hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| nyAya ke katipaya graMthoM kA hindI bhASAnuvAda to ho cukA hai kintu viziSTa graMtha aSTasahasrI kA kliSTatA ke kAraNa anuvAda nahIM ho pAyA thaa| prasannatA hai ki usa kamI kI pUrti bhI AryikA zrI jJAnamatI jI dvArA ho gaI hai| isa ananya kArya ke liye hamArA zubha AzIrvAda haiN| ___AzA hai, vidvadvanda isI prakAra se anya ArSa praNIta prAcIna graMthoM ke anuvAda meM bhI pUrNa ruci rakhakara jinavANI kI sevA meM agrasara raheMge /

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parama pUjya 108 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja kI ora se AzIrvAda rUpa meM do zabda AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jI uttara pradeza ke jilA bArAbaMkI - Tikaita nagara kI rahane vAlI haiN| inakA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma mainA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma choTelAla evaM mAtA kA nAma mohanI devI thA / gRhastha Azrama meM rahate hue choTI umra meM bhI inakA dhArmika jJAna vizeSa thA / inakI bhAvanA evaM ruci dharma ke prati agAdha thI / mAtA-pitA dvArA vivAha kI taiyAriyA~ kI jAne para inhoMne inkAra kara diyA aura kahA ki maiMne strI paryAya kA nAza karane ke liye dIkSA lene kI ThAna lI hai / saMsAra ke bandhanoM meM na phaMsane ke lie zAdI kI bAta ThukarA dii| isa prakAra vairAgya kI jAgRti to ho cukI thI parantu apane manoratha kI siddhi arthAt gRhaparityAga guru ke hastAvalambana ke binA nahIM ho pAyA thA / jaba hama vi0 saM0 2010 meM inake gAMva Tikaita nagara meM pahuMce taba inhoMne ghara se nikalane kA anaMtara usI sAla bArAbaMkI cAturmAsa hone para darzana inkAra kara diyA / se bahuta prayatna kiyA kintu saphalatA nahIM milI / hetu ghara se hamAre pAsa AI evaM punaH ghara jAne eka dina hamAre kezaloMca ke prasaMga para inhoMne bhI apane hAtha se apane loMca karanA prArambha kara diyaa| choTI umra hone ke kAraNa samAja ke logoM ne dIkSA dene meM bar3A virodha prastuta kiyA / taba hamane inheM sAtavIM pratimA ke vrata dekara logoM ko zAMta kiyA / / usa avasthA meM bhI inakI buddhi atyaMta tIkSNa thI evaM pATha yA viSaya eka bAra batalA dene para kaMThastha kara letI thIM samaya dekhA ki 15 dina meM 300 gAthAyeM yAda kara lIM, buddhi Azcarya hotA thA / eka bAra jaba daza bhakti 10-15 dina meM ekadama pakkI yAda kara lI / smaraNa zakti bhI prabala thI / koI bhI gomaTTasAra Adi kaI viSayoM ko par3hAte kI itanI tIkSNatA ko dekhakara bar3A pATha yAda karane ke lie kahA to saMskRta hote hue bhI cAturmAsa ke pazcAt bihAra karake jaba hama zrI mahAvIra jI Aye to inakI utkRSTa bhAvanA ko dekhakara zubhamuhUrta meM caitrakRSNA vi0 saM0 2006 ko kSullikA dIkSA de dI / inakI dIkSA ke puruSArtha ko dekhakara hI hamane inakA dIkSita nAma "bIra matI" rakhA /

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jaba hama yahA~ se vApasa kAnapura-lakhanaU hote hue dariyAbAda pahu~ce taba inake pitA jI Adi kaI logoM ne Akara Tikaita nagara cAturmAsa karane kI prArthanA kii| mere na cAhate hue bhI samAja ke Agraha para inakI janmabhUmi para hI pahalA cAturmAsa ho gyaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda vApasa mahAvIra jI Agamana huaa| AgAmI cAturmAsa (vi0 saM0 2011 meM) jayapura honA nizcita huA / jayapura cAturmAsa meM inhoMne mAtra do mAha meM paM0 dAmodara jI zAstrI se kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa par3ha lii| isa prakAra zIghra hI saMskRta kA adhyayana acchI taraha kara nipuNatA prApta kara lii| eka vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana ke AdhAra se anekoM bar3e-bar3e granthoM kA mUla saMskRta se svAdhyAya kara liyaa| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki inakI buddhi atyanta tIkSNa tathA ekapAThI thii| jJAna se apanI cAritrika unnati kara samAja meM eka acchI viduSI ziromaNI kI padavI pAI / hamAre kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki aisI strI ratna aura choTI avasthA meM ghara chor3akara itane ucca sthAna ko prApta karanA mAmUlI bAta nahIM hai| loga kaheMge ki ziSya hone se prazaMsA likha dI hai so bAta nahIM hai kintu guNoM ke kAraNa prazaMsA kI gaI hai| AryikA dIkSA mAMgane para hamane thor3e dina Thaharane ko kahA / kucha samaya bAda bihAra karate hue AcAryavara zrI vIrasAgara jI mahArAja se vi0 saM0 2013 meM AryikA dIkSA le lii| tatpazcAt anekoM dharmazAstroM kA adhyayana karate-karAte hue vaktRtva kalA ko bhI sampanna kara liyaa| Aja kaI bar3e-bar3e saMskRta ke mUla granthoM kA adhyayana karake unakA anuvAda karanA bhI prArambha kiyA hai, unameM se eka grantha yaha aSTasahasrI hai jo ki bAraha sau varSa pUrva AcArya vidyAnanda dvArA racita hai| isa mahAn grantha ke anuvAda meM bar3e-bar3e vidvAna bhI hAra mAna gaye, aise grantha kA inhoMne parizrama karake hindI anuvAda kiyA hai jisase aba isake svAdhyAya meM bhI sugamatA ho gaI hai| sabhI strI-puruSa isakA rasAsvAdana kara skeNge| ___ isalie hama apanI ziSyA jJAnamatI ko bAra-bAra AzIrvAda dete haiM evaM isa graMtha ke adhyayana se sabhI jaina-ajaina janatA ko sacce Atma-kalyANa kA mArga prApta ho yahI sabako hamArA zubhAzIrvAda hai|

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AbhAra zreSThI zrI anaMtavIrya jI jaina, hastinApura [meraTha ], u0 pra0 Apa digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna ke prati prArambha se hI ananya sahayogI rahe haiN| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI Adarza devI bhI eka dharmaparAyaNa evaM dhairyazIla mahilAratna haiM / 4 mArca 1660 ko kAra durghaTanA meM zrI anantavIrya jI kA Akasmika nidhana ho gayA hai / Apa apane pIche eka putra [ manoja kumAra ] putravadhU evaM do putriyoM [ku0 mamatA, ku0 vinItA ] ko chor3a gae haiM / zrI manoja kumAra jaina eka suyogya putra ke nAte apane samasta parivAra ko evaM vyApAra ko dhairyapUrvaka saMbhAla rahe haiM tathA pUjya gaNinI AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ke AzIrvAda aura AdezAnusAra jambUdvIpa ke samasta kArya-kalApoM meM sahayoga dekara pitAjI kI kSatipUrti kara rahe haiM / devazAstra guru bhakta svargIya zrI anantavIrya jI evaM unake parivAra kI ora se isa aSTasahasrI (prathama bhAga ) ke prakAzana meM granthamAlA ko 11001 ru0 kA Arthika sahayoga prApta huA etadartha saMsthAna unake prati AbhAra vyakta karatA hai / sampAdaka -- bra0 ravIndra kumAra jaina

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zAstra svAdhyAya kA prArambhika maMgalAcaraNa OM namaH siddhebhyaH, OM namaH siddhebhyaH, OM namaH siddhebhyaH oMkAraM vindusaMyuktaM, nityaM dhyAyanti yoginaH / kAmadaM mokSadaM caiva, oMkArAya namo namaH // 1 // avirala zabdaghanaughaprakSAlitasakalabhUtalamalakalaMkA / munibhiruSAsitatIrthA sarasvatI haratu no duritAn // 2 // ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jnyaanaaNjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave namaH // 3 // zrI paramagurave namaH, paramparAcAryagurave namaH / sakalakaluSavidhvaMsaka, zreyasAM parivardhaka, dharmasambandhaka, pApapraNAzakaM puNyaprakAzakaM bhavyajIvamanaHpratibodhakArakamidaM zAstraM zrI aSTasahastrI' nAmadheyaM, asya mUlagranthakartAraH zrI sarvajJadevAH, taduttaragranthakartAraH, zrI gaNadharadevAH pratigaNadharadevAH teSAM vaconusAramAsAdya zrI vidyAnandyAcArya viracitaM / zrotAraH sAvadhAnatayA shrRnnvntu| maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gnnii| maMgalaM kundakundAdyo, jainadharmo'stu maMgalam // 4 // sarva maMgala mAGgalyaM, sarvakalyANakArakam / pradhAnaM sarvadharmANAM, jainaM jayatu zAsanam // 5 / / 1. jisa grantha kA svAdhyAya karanA ho usakA nAma lenA cAhiye / 2. usa grantha ke jo racayitA hoM unakA nAma lenA cAhiye /

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* purovAka * --AryikA jJAnamatI zrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH vijJAyeta yayaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH // zrI vidyAnaMda svAmI kA yaha kahanA hai ki eka aSTasahasrI ko hI sunanA cAhiye anya hajAroM granthoM ko sunane se kyA prayojana hai ? kyoMki isa eka aSTasahasrI grantha ke dvArA hI svasamaya aura parasamaya kA svarUpa jAna liyA jAtA hai| mahAn AcArya zrI umAsvAmI jI ne mahAn grantharAja tattvArthasUtra grantha kI racanA ke prArambha meM "mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhUtAM / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vaMde tadaguNalabdhaye" isa maMgala zloka ko racA hai| zrIsamaMtabhadrasvAmI ne isa maMgalAcaraNa zloka kA AdhAra lekara 'AptamImAMsA' nAma se eka stotra racA hai jisakA aparanAma 'devAgamastotra' bhI hai| zrIbhadrAkalaMka deva ne AptamImAMsA stuti para 'aSTazatI' nAma se bhASya banAyA hai / jo ki jainadarzana kA eka atIva guDhagrantha bana gayA hai / isI bhASya para AcAryavarya zrI vidyAnaMdamahodaya ne 'aSTasahasrI' nAma se alaMkAra TIkA banAI hai jo ki jainadarzana kA sarvotkRSTa grantha kahalAtA hai / isameM daza pariccheda meM astinAsti, bheda-abheda, dvaita-advaita Adi eka-eka prakaraNoM ke ekAMtoM kA pUrvapakSa pUrvaka nirasana karake sarvatra syAdvAdaprakriyA se vastutatva ko samajhAyA gayA hai| vAstava meM tattva-atattva ko samajhane ke liye yaha nyAya grantha eka kasoTI . kA patthara hai aura adhika to kyA kahA jAye zrI svAmI samaMtabhadrAcAryavarya ne Apta aura anApta kI mImAMsA karate huye Aptaarhatadeva ko hI nyAya kI kasauTI para kasakara satya siddha kiyA hai, dekhiye ! devAgamanabhoyAna-cAmarAdi-vibhUtayaH mAyAviSvapi dRSyaMte nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // atizaya guNoM se yukta bhagavAn kI stuti karane ke icchuka zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI svayaM apanI zraddhA aura guNajJatA lakSaNa prayojana se hI isa devAgama stava meM Apta kI mImAMsA karate haye bhagavAn se praznottara karate huye ke samAna hI kahate haiM / arthAt mAno bhagavAna yahA~ prazna kara rahe haiM ki he samaMtabhadra ? mujha meM devoM kA AvAgamana, camara, chatrAdi anekoM vibhUtiyA~ haiM phira bhI tuma mujhe namaskAra kyoM nahIM karate ho ! taba uttara meM svAmI jI kahate haiM ki "he bhagavan ! Apake janma kalyANaka AdikoM meM deva, cakravartI Adi kA Agamana, AkAza meM gamana, chatra, cAmara, puSpavRSTi Adi vibhUtiyA~ dekhI jAtI hai kiMtu ye vibhUtiyAM to mAyAvI janoM meM bhI ho sakatI haiM ataeva Apa hamAre liye mahAn-pUjya nahIM haiN| isa para bhagavAna mAnoM punaH prazna karate haiM ki he samaMtabhadra ! bAhya vibhUtiyoM se tumane hameM namaskAra nahIM kiyA to na sahI kintu maskarI Adi meM asaMbhavI aise aMtaraMga meM pasInA Adi kA na honA evaM bahiraMga meM jo gaMdhodaka vRSTi Adi mahodaya haiM jo ki divya aura satya haiM ve mujha meM haiM ataH Apa merI stuti kariye / isa para zrIsamaMtabhadrasvAmI kahate haiM ki aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga zarIrAdi ke mahodaya bhI rAgAdimAna devoM meM pAye jAte haiM ataH

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( 18 ) inase bhI Apa mahAn nahIM haiM arthAt devoM ke zarIra meM bhI pasInA malamUtrAdi nahIM haiM unake yahA~ bhI gaMdhodaka vaSTi Adi vaibhava hote haiM ataH ina mahodaya se bhI Apa hamAre pUjya nahIM haiN| mAnoM punaH bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he samaMtabhadra ! rAgAdimAn devoM meM bhI asaMbhavI aise tIrthakRt saMpradAya ko calAne vAlA 'maiM tIrthaMkara hU~' ataH maiM avazya ho tumhAre dvArA stuti karane ke yogya huuN| isa para zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI pratyattara dete haye ke samAna kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! AgamarUpa tIrtha ko karane vAle sabhI tIrthakaroM ke AgamoM meM paraspara meM virodha pAyA jAtA hai ataH sabhI to Apta ho nahIM sakate arthAt buddha, kapila, Izvara Adi sabhI ne apane-apane AgamoM ko racakara apanA-apanA tIrtha calAkara apane ko tIrthakara mAnA hai kiMtu sabhI ke Agama meM paraspara meM virodha hone se sabhI sacce Apta nahIM ho sakate haiM isaliye ina sabhI meM koI eka hI paramAtmA-saccA Apta ho sakatA hai aisA artha dhvanita kara dete haiM isa kArikA kI aSTasahasrI TIkA meM zrI vidyAnaMda mahodaya ne bata hI vistAra se sabhI saMpradAyoM kA paraspara meM virodha darzAyA hai / anya saMpradAyoM meM vedoM ko pramANa mAnane vAle vaidika saMpradAyI haiN| unameM mImAMsaka, vaizeSika, naiyAyika evaM sAMkhya vaidika kahalAte haiM aura cArvAka, bauddha Adi veda ko nahIM mAnane vAle avaidika kahalAte haiM / Ajakala ka loga veda ke mAnane vAloM ko Astika evaM nahIM mAnane vAloM ko nAstika kahate haiM aura usameM jaina kohI nAstika meM liyA hai kyoMki jaina bhI vedoM ko pramANIka nahIM mAnate haiM / kintu vAstava meM aisI bAta nahIM hai jo AtmA. mokSa, paraloka Adi ke astitva ko mAnate haiM ve Astika evaM AtmA Adi ke astitva ko mAnane vAle nAstika kahalAte hai ata: cArvAka aura zanyavAdI nAstika haiM bAkI sabhI Astika kI koTi meM A jAte haiN| asta ! sabhI ke saMpradAyoM ke paraspara virodha kA yahA~ kicit digdarzana karAte haiN| cArvAka-pathvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAra jar3a tattvoM ko hI mAnatA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki inhIM bhAtacataSTayoM ke milane se saMsAra banA hai aura inhIM bhUtacatuSTayoM se AtmA kI utpatti hotI hai| ye cArvAka paraloka gamana paNyapApa kA phala Adi nahIM mAnate haiM / vedAMtI eka brahmarUpa hI tattva svIkAra karate haiM, unakA kahanA hai ki eka parama brahma hI tattva hai saMpUrNa vizva meM jo cetana acetana padArtha dikha rahe haiM hama aura Apa sabhI usa eka parabadA kI hI paryAyeM haiM yaha cara-acara jagat mAtra avidyA kA hI vilAsa hai ityAdi / bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki koI jaDa se caitanya kI utpatti mAna rahA hai to dUsarA caitanya brahma se acetanoM kI utpatti mAna rahA hai| donoM meM sarvathA paraspara virodha hai / aise hI bauddha sabhI vastuoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiM unakA kahanA hai ki eka kSaNa ke bAda sabhI vastuyeM jar3a mala se naSTa ho jAtI haiM jo unakA ThaharanA dvitIya Adi kSaNoM meM dikha rahA hai vaha saba kalpanA mAtra hai vAsanA se hI aisA anubhava AtA hai / idhara sAMkhya kahatA hai ki sabhI vastuyeM sarvathA nitya hI haiM koI vastu naSTa nahIM hotI hai kiMtu tirobhUta ho jAtI hai evaM utpatti bhI nahIM hai vastu kA AvirbhAva hI hotA hai| miTTI se ghaTa banatA nahIM hai balki miTTI meM ghaTa sadA vidyamAna hai kumhAra ke prayoga se pragaTa ho gayA hai ityAdi / ina donoM meM bhI savathA 36 kA AMkar3A hai| vaizeSika eka sadAziva mahezvara ko mAnakara use sRSTi kA kartA mAnate haiM to mImAMsaka sarvajJa ke astitva ko na mAnakara veda vAkyoM se hI sampUrNa sUkSmAdi atIndriya padArthoM kA jAnanA mAnate haiM / veda ko pramANa mAnane vAloM .

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( 16 ) meM bhI una veda vAkyoM ko pRthaka-pathaka artha karake kaI loga Apasa meM visaMvAda karate haiN| bhATTa, veda vAkyoM kA artha bhAvanA karate haiN| prabhAkara unhIM vAkyoM kA artha niyoga karate haiM aura vedAntI unhIM vAkyoM se brahmavAda ko puSTa karate haiN| ataeva zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI kahate haiM ki sabhI ke sampradAyoM meM paraspara meM virodha hone se sabhI Apta nahIM ho sakate haiM kintu koI eka hI Apta-saccA deva ho sakatA hai| punaH mAnoM bhagavAn yaha prazna karate haiM ki sacce Apta meM Apa kyA guNa cAhate haiM ? to samaMtabhadrasvAmI kahate haiM ki vaha sarvajJa honA caahiye| sUkSma-paramANu Adi, aMtarita-rAmarAvaNa Adi aura dUravartI-himavana sumeru Adi padArtha anumAna jJAna se jAne jAte haiM jaise kahIM para dhuyeM ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai to vaha agni kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya hai aura jinake ye sUkSmAdi padArtha pratyakSa hote haiM ve hI sarvajJa haiM / punaH prazna hotA hai ki hama sabhI saMsArI prANI alpajJa haiM to sarvajJa kaise bana sakate haiM ? isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki doSa aura AvaraNoM kA abhAva kisI na kisI jIva meM sampUrNa rUpa se ho sakatA hai kyoMki hama logoM meM doSa-rAgAdi bhAva aura AvaraNa-karmoM kI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai kinhIM meM rAgAdi doSa kama haiM kinhIM meM usase bhI kama haiN| isase yaha anumAna lagatA hai ki kisI jIva meM ye doSAdi sarvathA bhI naSTa ho sakate haiM jaise ki apane nimittoM se svarNa pASANa se kiTTa aura kAlimA kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura svarNa zuddha ho jAtA hai| prazna-doSa aura AvaraNa meM kyA antara hai ? uttara-karma ke udaya se hone vAle jIva ke rAga-dveSa, ajJAna Adi pariNAma doSa kahalAte haiM inheM bhAva karma bhI kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNa Adi paudgalika karma AvaraNa kahalAte haiM inheM dravya karma kahate haiM / ina donoM meM paraspara meM kArya kAraNa bhAva nizcita hai jaise bIja se aMkUra evaM aMkUra se bIja kI paramparA anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai usI prakAra se doSa se AvaraNa aura AvaraNa se doSa hote rahate haiN| bauddha-ajJAnAdi doSa svapariNAma ke nimitta se hI hote hai / isameM AvaraNa (karma kA udaya) kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| jainAcArya-aisA nahIM hai / yadi doSoM ko svanimittaka hI mAnoge to InakA kabhI abhAva nahIM ho sakagA punaH isake nAza ke binA mokSa honA bhI asaMbhava ho jAvegA / jaise jIva ke jIvatva Adi bhAva svanimittaka hone se kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hote haiN| isaliye doSoM ko AvaraNa nimittaka mAnanA hI caahiye| sAMkhya-ajJAna Adi doSa paranimittaka hI haiM kyoMki ye svayaM pradhAna-prakRti--jar3a ke pariNAma haiM, AtmA ke nhiiN| jainAcArya-ye doSa sarvathA para pudagala ke nimitta se hI hI aisI bAta nahIM hai anyathA mukta jIva meM bhI inakA prasaMga A jAvegA, kyoMki pudagala vargaNAyeM to vahA~ bhI maujUda haiM kintu aisA nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| una siddhoM meM ajJAna Adi doSa ke na hone se kevala pudgala ke nimitta se vahA~ para karmabaMdha nahIM hotA hai / niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki rAga-dveSa Adi se karmabaMdha hotA hai / aura karma ke udaya se doSa hote haiN| jaise-jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se jIva meM ajJAna, darzanAvaraNa ke udaya se adarzana, darzanamohanIya ke udaya se mithyAtva, cAritramohanIya ke udaya se acAritra Adi doSa hote haiN| vaise hI pradoSa, ninhava, mAtsarya, aMtarAya Adi bhAvoM ke

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( 20 ) nimitta se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa karma kA Asrava hotA hai / kevalI, zruta, saMgha, dharma Adi ko jhUThA doSa lagAne se darzana mohanIya kA evaM kaSAyoM kI tIvratA se cAritra mohanIya kA Asrava hokara baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra se bhAva karma ke liye nimitta kAraNa dravya karma haiM evaM dravya karma ke liye nimitta kAraNa bhAvakarma jAtA hai / jo loga aisA samajhate haiM ki 'merI bhUla se hI saMsAra hai karma kA udaya merA kucha bigAr3a nahIM sakatA' unheM apanI ekAMta mAnyatA ko haTA denA cAhie / prazna-jaise kisI jIva meM doSa aura AvaraNa kA pUrNatayA nAza ho sakatA hai aise hI kisI jIva meM buddhijJAna kA bhI pUrNatayA nAza mAna lenA cAhiye ? uttara-ThIka hai, hama syAdvAdI hai| kisI jIva ne pRthvIkAya Adi ko zarIrarUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a diyA, ataH una pASANa, miTTI Adi meM caitanya jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva ho gyaa| isase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki bhasma loSTha Adi pRthvIkAya sarvathA ajIva haiM pRthvIkAyika meM hI jIva vidyamAna rahatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mati, zruta Adi rUpa kSayopazama jJAna kA abhAva ho jAtA hai kintu pUrNa-kevalajJAna kA kisI jIva meM abhAva honA sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna yaha jIva kA svAbhAvika pariNAma hai| AtmA ke pariNAma do prakAra ke haiM-svAbhAvika aura AgaMtuka / anaMta jJAna Adi guNa svAbhAvika haiM aura ajJAna Adi mala AgaMtuka haiN| AgaMtuka mithyAtva, rAga-dveSa ajJAna bhAdi doSa ke pratipakSI samyagdarzana Adi guNoM kI vRddhi ho jAne se doSoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / / mImAMsaka-saMpUrNa karmoM se rahita bhI AtmA, paramANu, dharma, adharma Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko kaise jAnegA ? inakA jJAna to veda vAkyoM se hI hotA hai ataH vizva meM koI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| jainAcArya-sUkSma paramANu Adi aura rAma-rAvaNa, sumeru Adi kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM, kyoMki ve anumAna jJAna ke viSaya haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAn atIMdriya jJAna se ho sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAnate haiM, idriya jJAna se nhiiN| kyoMki iMdriyAM to vartamAna aura niyata padArtha ko viSaya karatI haiM bhUta, bhaviSyat ke anaMta padArthoM ko nahIM / veda-vAkyoM se sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jJAna mAnane meM to sabase pahale veda ko sarvajJa kA vAkya kahanA hogA anyathA hama Apa jaise alpajJa kA kathana nirdoSa nahIM ho skegaa| 'veda kA kartA koI nahIM hai' isakA khaMDana samayAnusAra kiyA jaavegaa| ata: koI na koI karmamalakalaMka rahita akalaMka AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI hai, vahI nirdoSa hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| aba vaha nirdoSa, sarvajJa AtmA kauna ho sakatA hai ? isa bAta ko siddha kara rahe haiN| ve nirdoSa sarvajJa Apa hI haiM cArvAka-koI tIrthaMkara pramANa nahIM hai na koI Agama hai na veda hai athavA na koI tarka anumAna hI hai basa eka pratyakSa hI pramANa hai / pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina bhUtacatuSTaya se hI caitanya kI utpatti hotI hai / jainAcArya-yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai, dekhiye ! yadi Apa pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM taba to koI bhI pratyakSa se sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha nahIM kara sakate haiM / acchA ! Apa pahale indriya pratyakSa se sAre vizva meM ghUmakara dekha lo ki kahIM bhI sarvajJa tIrthaMkara nahIM hai tabhI ApakA kahanA satya hogA aura yadi Apane sAre vizva ko dekha liyA, jAna liyA taba to Apa svayaM hI sarvajJa bana gaye kyoMki 'sarva jAnAtIti sarvajJaH' jo sabhI ko jAnatA hai vahI sarvajJa hai|

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( 21 ) tatvopaplavavAdI - sabhI pramANa prameya upapluta hI haiM arthAt abhAvarUpa hI haiN| isaliye sarvajJa koI hai hI nahIM / jainAcArya - Apa sabhI pramANa- jJAna prameya-jIvAdi vastuoM kA abhAva mAnate haiM taba Apa apanA aura apanI mAnyatA - zUnyavAda kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM yA nahIM ? yadi karate haiM taba to sarvathA zUnyavAda nahIM rahA / yadi apanA tathA apanI mAnyatA kA bhI astitva svIkAra nahIM karate haiM taba to ApakA kathana bhI astitva rahita hone se kaise mAnA jAyegA ? jaise ki AkAza kA kamala nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| bAta yaha hai-- mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura tattvopaplavavAdI ye tInoM sarvajJa ko mAnate hI nahIM haiN| bauddha, sAMkhya, vaizeSika aura brahmavAdI ye loga sarvajJa ko to mAnate haiM kintu unakI mAnyatAyeM galata haiM isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa Age samayAnusAra hogaa| he bhagavan! jo AtmA karmamala rahita nirdoSa aura sarvajJa hai vaha Apa hI hai kyoMki Apake vacana yukti aura zAstra se avirodhI haiN| vaha ApakA avirodha iSTa zAsana prasiddha pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| arthAt ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne se vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA aura hitopadezitA ye tIna guNa Apa arhata meM hI ghaTita hote haiM anyatra kisI meM ghaTita nahIM hote haiM, isaliye Apa ahaMta hI nirdoSa sarvajJa haiM kyoMki Apake vacanoM meM kisI prakAra kA virodha na hone se ApakA mata bAdhA rahita sarva prANI ko hitakara hai aura Apake zAsana meM saMsAra aura mokSa tathA saMsAra ke kAraNa aura mokSa ke kAraNa ye cAra tatva bAdhA rahita haiM ye cAroM bAdhA rahita kaise haiM ? mokSa kI samIkSA sAMkhya-prakRti aura puruSa kA bheda jJAna ho jAne para caitanyamAtra svarUpa meM AtmA kA avasthAna ho jAnA mokSa hai| sarvajJatA pradhAnajar3a kA svarUpa hai AtmA kA nahIM, kyoMki jJAnAdi acetana haiN| ve prakRti ke hI svarUpa haiM / jainAcArya - yaha ApakA kathana asaMbhava hai| hamAre yahA~ to anaMta jJAna, darzana, sukha Adi svarUpa caitanya meM avasthAna ho jAne ko hI mokSa kahA hai, kyoMki jJAnAdi AtmA ke svabhAva haiM- jaise caitanya / ve jJAnAdi AtmA ko chor3akara anyatra acetana meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM / jJAna se hI AtmA sukha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / jJAna ko AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM mAnane para to AtmA kA astitva hI samApta ho jAyegA / vaizeSika vRddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna dharma, adharma aura saMskAra ina nava vizeSa guNoM kA nAza 1 ho jAnA hI mokSa hai kyoMki buddhi Adi AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM hai AtmA se bhinna haiM / - jainAcArya yadi mukti meM vRddhi jJAna aura sukha kA hI vinAza mAnA jAyegA taba mukti ke liye bhalA kauna buddhimAna prayatna karegA ? jJAna AtmA se sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiM kartA aura karaNa kI apekSA se kathaMcit hI bhinna haiN| hA~, itanI bAta avazya hai ki kSAyopazamika jJAna aura sAtA vedanIyajanya sukha kA to hama loga bhI mukti meM vinAza mAna lete haiN| kintu kSAyika pUrNajJAna aura atIMdriya anyAbAdha sukha kA to mokSa meM abhAva nahIM hai pratyuta jJAna aura sukha kI pUrNatA ke liye hI mokSa ke liye prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| vedAMtavAdI - mukta jIva ke ananta sukha saMvedanarUpa jJAna to hai kintu unheM bAhya padArtha kA jJAna nahIM hai /

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( 22 ) jainAcArya-pahale yaha batAo ki mukta jIva ke indriyoM kA abhAva hai isaliye bAhya padArtha kA jJAna nahIM hai yA bAhya padArtha kA abhAva hai isaliye unakA jJAna nahIM hai ? yadi bAhya padArtha kA abhAva ho to sukha kA bhI abhAva ho jAyegA kyoMki Apa advaita vAdiyoM ne sukha ko bhI bAhya padArtha hI mAnA hai| yadi indriya kA abhAva kaho taba to unheM sukha kA bhI anubhava kaise hogA? bauddha-Asravarahita cittasaMtati kI utpatti hI mokSa hai| jainAcArya-yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna kSaNoM meM anvaya pAyA jAtA hai| tathA niranvaya kSaNakSaya (anvayarahita kSaNa-kSaNa meM kSaya hone kI vyavasthA) ko ekAnta se svIkAra karane para Apake dvArA mAnya mokSa kI siddhi bAdhita hI hai| isa prakAra se anyamatAvalaMbiyoM dvArA mAnya mokSa tattva meM bAdhA AtI hai ata: jainoM dvArA mAnya 'kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH' saMpUrNa karmoM kA AtmA se pRthak ho jAnA mokSa hai vahA~ para anaMta guNoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| mokSa ke kAraNa kI samIkSA sAMkhya jJAnamAtra ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiN| so bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki sarvajJa bhagavAna ke kSAyika anaMtajJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAne para bhI aghAtiyA karmoM ke zeSa rahane se unakA paramaudArika zarIra pAyA jAtA haiM : yadi jJAna utpanna hote hI mokSa ho jAve to yahA~ para sarvajJa kA rahanA, upadeza Adi denA nahIM ghaTegA / tathA yadi ekAMta se jJAna ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAna liyA jAve to sabhI ke Agama meM dIkSA yadi bAhya cAritra kA anuSThAna evaM sakala doSoM ke abhAvarUpa abhyantara cAritra kA jo varNana hai vaha saba vyartha ho jAyegA / kintu sabhI ne to dIkSA grahaNa, geruA vastra dhAraNa aura dhyAna Adi ko mAnA hI hai / aise hI koI mAtra samyagdarzana se yA koI-koI mAtra cAritra se-kriyAkAMDa se hI mukti mAnate haiN| una sabakI mAnyatA galata hai| hama janoM ne to 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' isa Agama sUtra ke samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM kI ekatA ko hI mokSa mAnA hai aura yahI mAnyatA susaMgata hai isaliye jainAcArya dvArA mAnya mokSa ke kAraNa tattva ThIka hI haiN| koI mokSa ko akAraNaka hI kahate haiM kiMtu yaha mAnyatA bilkula galata hai kyoMki animittaka mokSa hone se to hamezA hI sabhI jIvoM ko mokSa ho jAvegI, puna: koI saMsArI aura du:khI rahegA hI nhiiN| kintu aisA to pratyakSa se hI bAdhita hai / saMsAra kI samIkSA sAMkhya kahatA hai ki prakRti-jar3a ko hI saMsAra hai AtmA ko nahIM haiM, kintu aisI ekAMta mAnyatA galata hai / hama dekhate haiM ki jaDa ke saMsarga se yaha saMsArI AtmA saMsAra meM janma, maraNa Adi anekoM duHkhoM ko uThA rahI hai| 'saMsaraNaM saMsAra:' saMsaraNa karanA-eka gati se dUsarI gati meM gamana karanA isI kA nAma saMsAra hai| isake paMca parivartana kI apekSA pA~ca bheda haiM-dravyasaMsAra, kSetrasaMsAra, kAlasaMsAra, bhavasaMsAra aura bhAvasaMsAra / ina kA vivecana sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM dekhanA cAhiye, isaliye saMsAra tattva bhI siddha hI hai|

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( 23 ) saMsAra ke kAraNa kI samIkSA sAMkhyoM ne mithyAjJAna mAtra ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai / so ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki mithyAjJAna kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI rAga Adi doSoM kA abhAva na hone se saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| yaha bAta svayaM sAMkhyoM ne bhI mAna lI hai| hama jainoM ko mAnya saMsAra ke kAraNa Agama meM prasiddha hai "mithayAdarzanAviratipramAdakapAyayogA baMdhahetavaH" mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye pAMca baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| baMdha se hI saMsAra hotA hai ata: baMdha ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| kinhIM kA kahanA hai ki saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAtva Adi anAdikAlIna haiM ataH ye nirhetuka haiN| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai yadyapi ye saMsAra ke kAraNa anAdi haiM phira bhI ahetuka (akAraNaka) nahIM haiN| inake kAraNa dravya karma maujUda haiM, tathA dravya karma ke kAraNa ye bhAva karma haiM ina donoM meM paraspara meM kArya-kAraNabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| isIliye ina mithyAtva Adi kAraNoM ko samyagdarzana Adi kAraNoM se vinAza bhI ho sakatA hai anyathA nitaka kA vinAza honA asambhava hI ho jaataa| isa prakAra se Apa arhanta bhagavAn ke zAsana meM mokSa aura mokSa ke kAraNa tathA saMsAra aura saMsAra ke kAraNa ye cAra tattva abAdhita rUpa se siddha haiM ataH Apake vacana yUkti aura zAstra se avirodhI siddha haiM aura isIliye Apa nirdoSa paramAtmA haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / isa taraha chaha kArikAyeM mAtra aSTasahasrI ke prathama bhAga meM AI haiM / yahA~ taka una chaha kArikAoM kA abhiprAya hai| Age sAtavIM kArikA se lekara teIsa kArikA taka prathama pariccheda hai jo ki dvitIyabhAga meM liyA gayA hai| aSTasahastrI grantharAja kA mahattva isa aSTasahasrI grantha meM zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya ne daza adhyAyoM meM mukhyarUpa se daza prakAra ke ekAMta kA nirasana karake syAdvAda kI saptabhaMgI prakriyA ko ghaTita kiyA hai| una eka-eka pariccheda meM mukhya-mukhya ekAMtoM ke khaNDana meM . ubhayakAtmya tathA avAcya kA khaNDana karate haye "virodhAtlobhayakAtmyaM" syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAMte'pyukti vAcyamiti yujyate / / isa kArikA ko pratyeka adhyAya meM liyA hai ataH yaha kArikA dasa bAra A gaI hai| prathama adhyAya meM mukhyatA se bhAvaikAMta abhAvakAMta kA khaMDana hai punaH ubhayakAtmya kA khaMDana evaM avAcya kA khaNDana karate haye "virodhAnnobhayakAtmya" ityAdi kArikA dI gaI hai| punaH kathaMcit bhAva aura kathaMcit abhAva ko siddha karake saptamaMgI prakriyA ghaTita kI hai tathA isa bhAva abhAva ke khaNDana meM aneka ana haiN| dvitIya adhyAya meM ekatva pRthaktva ko ekAMta se na mAnakara pratyeka vastu kathaMcit ekatva-pRthaktvarUpa hI hai yaha pragaTa kiyA hai / tRtIya pariccheda meM nityAnitya ko dikhAyA hai| caturtha meM bhedAbhedAtmaka vastu ko batAyA hai, pAMcaveM meM kathaMcit ApekSika anApekSikarUpa vastu ko siddha kiyA hai / punaH chaThe meM hetuvAda aura Agama ko syAdvAda se siddha karake sAtaveM meM antastattva-bahistattva kA anekAMta batAyA hai| AThaveM meM daiva-puruSArtha ko syAdvAda se pragaTa karake navameM meM puNya-pApa kA anekAMta udyotita kiyA hai| dasaveM meM jJAna-ajJAna se mokSa aura bandha kI vyavasthA ko prakAzita kiyA hai tathA syAdvAda aura nayoM kA uttama rIti se varNana kiyA hai| tAtparya yahI hai ki isa aSTasahasrI grantha meM jisa rIti se syAdvAda kA varNana pratyeka sthAna para kiyA gayA hai vaisA varNana anyatra nyAya granthoM meM kahIM para bhI nahIM hai| pratyeka adhyAya meM saptabhaMgI prakriyA bahuta hI acchI mAlUma par3atI hai / anta meM AcArya ne yaha batAyA hai ki mokSAbhilASI bhavya jIvoM ke liye yaha Apta mImAMsA-sarvajJa vizeSa kI parIkSA kI gaI hai| kyoMki

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( 24 ) prApti ke kAraNabhUta ratnatraya bhI hitarUpa mAnA gayA hai ataH ke liye vaha Apta mImAMsA pradhAna grantha hai kyoMki satya-asatya ho jAne ke bAda hI yaha jIva asatya ko chor3akara satya mArga kA yA Arhatya lakSmI kI prApti paryaMta svArtha saMpatti ko siddha gaye Apta hI mokSa mArga ke praNetA karmabhUbhRd bhettA aura Apta haiM unhIM ke guNoM ko prApta karane ke liye unheM hI aura usakI karAne mukhyarUpa se mokSa hI hitarUpa hai samyaktya aura mithyAtva vizeSa kA jJAna tatva kA evaM Apta kA pUrNatayA nirNaya satya-Apta kA Azraya letA hai / ataH yaha aSTasahasrI grantha karane vAlI hai isaliye zAstra kI Adi meM stuti kiye vizva tattvoM ke jJAtA siddha huye ahaMta bhagavAn hI nirdoSa namaskAra karanA ucita hai anya ko nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrotavyASTasahastrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaM vijJAyeta yayaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH // svayaM zrI vidyAnanda AcAryavarya aisA kahate haiM ki eka aSTasahasrI grantha ko hI sunanA cAhiye anya hajAroM granthoM ke sunane se kyA prayojana hai ? kyoMki isa eka grantha ke dvArA hI svasamaya apane syAdvAda jaina siddhAMta aura parasamaya -- para parikalpita aneka ekAMta tattvoM ko samajha nahIM leMge taba taka hama apanA siddhAnta bhI atyaMta sUkSmatayA syAdvAda kI kasauTI para kasa nahIM sakeMge aura jaba taka saptabhaMgI syAdvAda prakriyA se hama apane tattvoM ko nahIM samajha leMge taba taka ekAMtavAda ke kisI pravAha meM bahane kA Dara banA hI rhegaa| Agama aura tarka donoM kI kasauTI para kasA gayA tatva hI zuddha satya siddha hotA hai anyathA nahIM / kevala siddhAMta athavA kevala adhyAtma rUpa Agama se jAnA gayA tatva kadAcit bemAlUma hI ekAMta ke gaDDhe meM DAla sakatA hai kintu Agama aura tarka donoM ke dvArA samajhA gayA tattva samyak zraddhAna se kathamapi cyuta nahIM kara sakatA / zrI samaMtabhadrAcAryavarya ne apanI racanAoM ko bhagavAn kI stuti kA rUpa dete hue protayA nyAya ke grantha rUpa banA diyA hai yaha vizeSatA kevala eka samaMtabhadrasvAmI meM hI thI ki nyAyapUrNa zabdoM ke dvArA nirbhIkatayA bhagavAn ke sAtha bhI vArtAlApa karate huye unhIM sarvajJa bhagavAn kI bhI parIkSA karane kA sAhasa kara DAlA hai so ThIka hI hai| kyoMki jaba unhoMne svayaMbhUstotra kI racanA ke dvArA zivapiDI se bhagavAn candraprabhu ko hI pragaTa kara liyA thA taba unakA isa paddhati se bhagavAn ko hI nyAya kI kasauTI para kasa denA koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai| sacamuca meM yaha koI sAdhAraNa vyakti kA kAma nahIM ki bhagavAn kI parIkSA zurU kara deve zrI samaMtabhadra jaise mahAn muni puMgavoM kA hI kAma hai| isa grantha meM bhagavAn ko hI nirdoSa Apta siddha karake anta meM yaha batalAyA hai ki 1 itIyamAptamImAMsA vihitA hitamicchatAM samyagmithyopadezArthavizeSapratipattaye // 114 // arthAt yaha Apta kI mImAMsA- parIkSA hita-mokSa sukha kI icchA karane vAle bhavyapuruSoM ke liye hI kI gaI hai kyoMki samyak aura mithyA upadeza vizeSa kI jAnakArI hone se mithyAtva kA tyAga aura samyaktva kA grahaNa zakya hai anyathA nahIM / apane jaina siddhAMta ke hI eka-eka kamarUpa eka-eka aMza ko lekara mithyAvAdI janahaThAgrahI bana jAte haiM ve apekSAbAda - kathaMcidvAdarUpa siddhAMta ko nahIM samajha pAte haiN| eka-eka ke Agraha se hI nityekAMtavAdI, kSaNikaikAMtabAdI bana jAte haiM / jaise sUkSmaRjusUtra naya se hamAre yahA~ pratyeka vastu arthaparyAyarUpa se pratikSaNa hone vAlI artha - paryAya eka samayavartI kSaNika haiM kintu yaha naya anya nayoM se sApekSa hone se hI samyak naya hai / yadi vaha anya nayoM kI apekSA na kare to mithyA naya hai isI eka naya ke haThAgrahI bauddhajana hai jinhoMne apanA kSaNikasiddhAnta hI banA liyA hai ityaadi| ina saba ekAMtoM kA khaNDana karake yaha aSTasahasrI grantha apane syAdvAda ko pada-pada para puSTa karatA hai|

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( 25 ) ataeva AcArya vidyAnanda mahodaya ne yaha zloka sArthaka hI diyA hai ki isI eka grantha se hI sabhI svasamaya aura parasamaya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isakA aSTasahasrI yaha mahAna sArthaka hI nAma hai / isameM 114 kArikAoM se zrI samantabhadrAcAryavarya ne devAgamastotra racanA kI hai usa stotra ke Upara zrI bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne aSTazatI nAma se 800 zloka pramANa meM TIkA kI hai puna: usa aSTAzatI sahita devAgamastotra kI zrI vidyAnaMdi svAmI ne 8000 ATha hajAra zloka pramANa se aSTamahasro nAma kI TIkA kI hai isakA nAma Apane kaSTasahasrI bhI diyA hai / kyoMki nyAya ke pratyeka prakaraNa isameM bahata hI kliSTa haiM bar3e hI kaSTa sAdhya haiM / tathA Apane ise "abhISTasahasrI puSyAta" kahA hai ki yaha grantha nitya hI hajAroM manorathoM ko puSTa kre| ataH isa aSTasahasrI grantharAja kA nitya hI manana karanA cAhiye tathA devAgama stotra ko bhI nitya hI par3hanA caahiye| isa stuti ke prasAda se hI isakA artha samajha skeNge| . aSTasahasrI kA anuvAda cAritracakravartI 108 zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ke tRtIya paTTAdhIza AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa san 1666 vIra saM0 2027 meM jayapura meM meMhadI vAloM ke cauka meM ho rahA thaa| usa samaya saMgha meM maiM aneka muni-AyikAoM va brahmacArI brahmacAriNiyoM ko aSTasahasrI, rAjavAtika Adi granthoM kA adhyayana karAtI thii| aSTasahasrI grantha ke adhyayana meM motIcanda bhI the| inhoMne merI preraNA se zAstrI kA phArma solApUra parIkSAlaya kA bhara diyA thA aura kalakatte kA nyAyatIrtha kA phArma bhI bhara diyA thA itane kliSTa aSTasahasrI grantha ko par3hate samaya ve pratidina kahate-mAtAjI ! maiM ise mUla se par3hakara parIkSA nahIM de paauuNgaa| maiMne tabhI isa aSTasahasrI grantha kA anuvAda karanA prArambha kiyaa| mujhe usa samaya par3hAne se bhI jyAdA likhane meM Ananda Ane lgaa| kucha pejoM kA anuvAda dekhakara paM0 iMdralAla jI zAstrI, paM. bhaMvaralAla jI nyAyatIrtha, paM0 gulAbacandra jaina darzanAcArya, paM0 satyaMdhara kumAra jI seThI Adi vidvAnoM ne prazaMsA ke sAtha-sAtha yaha prArthanA zurU kara dI ki mAtAjI ! isa grantha kA anuvAda pUrA kara dIjiye yaha Apake hI vaza kA kAma hai ityAdi / yadyapi maiM to svayaM apanI ruci se anuvAda ke kArya meM dattacita thI phira bhI vidvAnoM kI preraNA bhI sahAyaka thii| maiMne san 1970 meM ToDArAya siMha meM pauSa zuklA dvAdazI ke dina yaha anuvAda kArya purA kiyaa| anantara maiMne isa grantha ke anuvAda kI daza kApiyoM se sAra lekara cauvana sArAMza bnaaye| mere ina sArAMzoM ke AdhAra se vidyArthI motIcandra, ravIndrakumAra, kumArI mAlatI, mAdhurI, trizalA, kalA ne zAstrI kI parIkSA meM uttIrNatA prApta kI thii| dillI meM kaI bAra DaoN0 50 lAla bahAdura jI zAstrI Adi ne mere se nivedana kiyA ki mAtAjI ! Apa ina sArAMzoM ko avazya hI prakAzita karA dIjiye / inake AdhAra se Aja aneka vidyArthI aSTasahasrI grantha kI parIkSA de skeNge| ve sabhI sArAMza isa aSTasahasrI grantha kI hindI TIkA meM yathAsthAna jor3e gaye haiM jisase yaha anuvAdita hindI TIkA bahuta hI sarala bana gaI hai| yaha pahalA bhAga mAtra jisameM chaha kArikAyeM hI haiM vaha san 1974 meM chapa cukA thaa| usa samaya usakI TIkA kA nAmakaraNa nahIM kiyA gayA thaa| puna: maiMne "syAdvAcitAmaNi' aisA isakA sArthaka nAma diyA hai| vIra jJAnodaya granthamAlA kA aSTasahasrI grantha kA vaha prathama bhAga prathama puSpa thA aura Aja san 1986 meM isakA dvitIya bhAga aThAnaveMvAM puSpa banA hai| isa dvitIya bhAga ke chapate hI prathama bhAga kA dvitIya saMskaraNa nikAlanA atIva Avazyaka pratIta haA kyoMki yaha prathama saMskaraNa aprApya ho cukA thA, mujhe harSa hai ki aSTasahasrI

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( 26 ) kA yaha prathama bhAga punaH Apake hAthoM meM pahuMca rahA hai / isa bIca meM granthamAlA ke dvitIya puSpa se lekara sattAnaveM puSpa taka chapa cuke haiM / Age isake tRtIya aura caturtha bhAga bhI zIghra hI prakAzita hoveM aisI bhAvanA hai| nyAyasAra kuMcikA hai ina bar3e-bar3e nyAyagranthoM ko-jaina darzana ke granthoM ko saralatA se samajhane ke liye maiMne parIkSAmukha, nyAyadIpikA, SaTdarzana samuccaya Adi granthoM kA acchI taraha manana karake unameM se kucha sArabhUta sUtroM ko lekara eka "nyAyasAra" nAma se choTI-sI pustaka likhI hai use aSTasahasrI ke prathama bhAga ke pariziSTa meM de diyA thaa| yaha eka svatantra pustaka hai| aSTasahasrI ke pAThakoM ko usa "nyAyasAra" kA adhyayana avazya karanA caahiye| yaha choTIsI pustaka nyAyazAstroM meM praveza pAne ke liye kuMcikA (cAbI) ke samAna hai| Age isa "aSTasahasrI" graMtharAja ke mUla kartA-AdhArabhUta AcArya zrI umA svAmI Adi cAroM AcAryoM kA kucha paricaya yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai| zrI umAsvAmI AcArya tattvArthasUtra grantha ke racayitA AcArya zrI umAsvAmI haiN| inako umAsvAti bhI kahate haiN| inakA aparanAma gRddhapicchAcArya hai / dhavalAkAra ne inakA nAmollekha karate huye kahA hai ki __ "taha giddhapichAiriyappayAsidataccatthasuttevi" / usI prakAra se gRddhapicchAcArya ke dvArA prakAzita tattvArthasUtra meM bhI kahA hai| inake isa nAma kA samarthana zrI vidyAnanda AcArya ne bhI kiyA hai / yathA "etena gRddhapicchAcAryaparyaMtamunisUtreNa vyabhicAratA nirstaa"|" isa kathana se gRddhapicchAcArya paryaMta muniyoM ke sUtroM se vyabhicAra doSa kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke kisI TIkAkAra ne bhI nimna padya meM tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA kA nAma gRddhapicchAcArya diyA hai tattavArthasUtrakartAraM gRddhapicchopalakSitam / vaMde gaNIndrasaMjAtamumAsvAmimunIzvaram // "gRddhapiccha" isa nAma se upalakSita, tattvArthasUtra ke kartA, gaNa ke nAma umAsvAmI munIzvara kI maiM vandanA karatA huuN| zrI vAdirAja ne bhI inake gRddhapiccha nAma kA ullekha kiyA haiatucchaguNasaMpAtaM gRddhapicchaM nato'smi tam / pakSIkurvanti yaM bhavyA nirvANAyotpatiSNavaH // AkAza meM ur3ane kI icchA karane vAle pakSI jisa prakAra apane paMkhoM kA sahArA lete haiM usI prakAra mokSa nagara ko jAne ke liye bhavya loga jisa munIzvara kA sahArA lete haiM, una mahAmanA, agaNita guNoM ke bhaMDAra svarUpa gRddhapiccha nAmaka munimahArAja ke liye merA savinaya namaskAra ho / 1. SaTkhaMDAgama, dhavalATIkA, jIvasthAna, kAla anuyoga dvAra pR0 316 / 2. tattvArthazloka vArtika pR06 / 3. pArzvanAthacarita 1, 16 /

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( 27 ) zravaNabelagolA ke eka abhilekha meM gRddhapiccha nAma kI sArthakatA aura kUndakUnda ke vaMza meM unakI utpatti batalAte huye unakA "umAsvAti" nAma bhI diyA hai / yathA abhUdumAsvAtimuniH pavitre, vaMze tadIye sakalArthavedI / sUtrIkRtaM yena jinapraNItaM, zAstrArthajAtaM munipuMgavena // sa prANisaMrakSaNasAvadhAno, babhAra yogI kila guddhapakSAn / tadA prabhRtyeva budhA yamAhurAcAryazabdottaragRddha piccham // AcArya kundakunda ke pavitra vaMza meM sakalArtha ke jJAtA umAsvAti munIzvara huye, jinhoMne jinapraNIta dvAdazAMgavANI ko sUtroM meM nibaddha kiyaa| ina AcArya ne prANi rakSA hetu gRddhapicchoM ko dhAraNa kiyaa| isI kAraNa ve gRddhapicchAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha huye / isa pramANa meM gRddhapicchAcArya ko "sakalArthavedI" kahakara "zratakevalI sadaza" bhI kahA hai| isase unakA Agama sambandhI sAtizaya jJAna prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra digambara sAhitya aura abhilekhoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA gRddhapicchAcArya, aparanAma umAsvAmi yA umAsvAti haiM / samaya nirdhAraNa aura garu-ziSya paramparA :-naMdisaMgha kI paTTAvalI aura zravaNabelagolA ke abhilekhoM se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki ye gRddhapicchAcArya kundakunda ke anvaya meM hae haiN| nadisaMgha kI paTTAvalI vikrama ke rAjyAbhiSeka se prArambha hotI hai| vaha nimna prakAra hai 1. bhadrabAhu dvitIya (4), 2. guptigupta (26), 3. mAghanaMdi (36), 4. jinacandra (40), 5. kundakundAcArya (4 ), 6. umAsvAmi (101), 7. lohAcArya (142).... / arthAt "naMdisaMgha kI paTTAvalI meM batAyA hai ki umAsvAmI vi0 saM0 101 meM AcArya pada para AsIna haye. ve 40 varSa ATha mahIne AcArya pada para pratiSThita rahe / unakI Ayu 84 varSa kI thI aura vikrama saM0 142 meM unake paTa para lohAcArya dvitIya pratiSThita huye| pro0 hArnale, DA0 piTarsana aura DA0 satIzacandra ne isa paTaTAvalI ke AdhAra para umAsvAti ko IsA kI prathama zatAbdI kA vidvAna mAnA hai|" "kintu svayaM nemicandra jyotiSAcArya ne inheM IsvI san kI dvitIya zatAbdI kA anumAnita kiyA hai|" kucha bhI ho ye AcArya zrI kundakunda ke ziSya the| yaha bAta aneka prazastiyoM se spaSTa hai / yathA tasmAdabhUdyogikulapradIpo, balApicchaH sa tapomahaddhiH / yadaMgasaMsparzanamAtratApi, vAyuviSAdInamRtIcakAra // 13 // ina yogI mahArAja kI paramparA meM pradIpasvarUpa mahaddhizAlI tapasvI balAkapiccha huye / inake zarIra ke sparzamAtra se pavitra haI vAyu bhI usa samaya logoM ke viSa Adi ko amata kara detI thii| 1. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, prathama bhAga, abhilekha saM0 108, pR0 210-11 / 2. bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga 2, pR0 152 / 3. vahI pustaka, pR0 411 /

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( 28 ) virudAvali meM bhI kundakunda ke paTTa para umAsvAti ko mAnA hai| "dazAdhyAyasamAkSiptajainAgamatattvArthasUtrasamUhazrImadumAsvAtidevAnAm / / 3 // " ina sabhI udAharaNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrI kundakundadeva ke paTTa para hI ye umAsvAmI AcArya huye haiM aura inhoMne apanA AcArya pada balAkapiccha yA lohAcArya ko sauMpA hai| tattvArthasUtra racanA-ina AcArya mahodaya kI "tattvArthasUtra" racanA yaha apUrva racanA hai / yaha grantha jaina dharma kA sAra grantha hone se isake mAtra pATha karane kA yA sunane kA phala eka upavAsa batalAyA gayA hai yathA dazAdhyAye paricchinne tattvArthe paThite sati / phalaM syAdupavAsasya bhASitaM munipuMgavaiH / / daza adhyAya se parimita isa tattvArthasUtra ke par3hane se eka upavAsa kA phala hotA hai aisA munipuMgavoM ne kahA hai / vartamAna meM isa grantha ko jaina paramparA meM vahI sthAna prApta hai, jo ki hindU dharma meM "bhagavadgItA" ko, islAma meM "kurAna" ko aura IsAI dharma meM "bAibila" ko prApta hai / isase pUrva prAkRta meM hI jainagranthoM kI racanA kI jAtI thii| isa grantha ko digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM samAnarUpa se hI mahAnatA prApta hai / aneka AcAryoM ne isa para TIkA grantha race haiN| zrI devanandi aparanAma pUjyapAda AcArya ne isa para "sarvArthasiddhi" nAma se TIkA racI hai jisakA aparanAma "tattvArthavatti" bhI hai| zrI bhaTaTAkalaMkadeva ne tattvArtharAjavAtika nAma se tathA vidyAnanda mahodaya ne "tattvArtha zlokavArtika" nAma se dArzanika zailI meM TIkA granthoM kA nirmANa karake isa grantha ke atizaya mahattva ko sUcita kiyA hai| zrI zrutasAgarasUri ne "tattvArthavatti" nAma se TIkA racI hai aura anya-anya kaI TIkAyeM upalabdha haiN| zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne isI grantha para "gandhahastimahAbhASya" nAma se "mahAbhASya" racA hai jo ki Aja upalabdha nahIM ho rahA hai| dazAdhyAyapUrNa isa grantha kA eka maMgalAcaraNa hI itanA mahattvazAlI hai ki AcArya zrI samaMtabhadra ne usa para "AptamImAMsA" nAma se Apta kI mImAMsA-vicAraNA karate haye eka stotra grantha racA hai, usa para zrI bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne "aSTazatI' grantha racA hai| isI para zrI vidyAnaMda AcArya ne "aSTasahasrI" nAma se mahAn uccakoTi kA dArzanika grantha racA hai| zrI vidyAnaMda AcArya ne tattvArtha sUtra para hI "zlokavAtika" nAma se jo mahA racanA kI hai usameM sabase prathama maMgalAcaraNa kI TIkA meM hI unhoMne 124 kArikAoM meM Apta parIkSA grantha kI racanA kI evaM usI para svayaM ne hI svopajJa TIkA racI hai| ___ kucha vidvAn "mokSamArgasya netAraM" ityAdi maMgalAcaraNa ko zrI umAsvAmI AcArya dvArA racita na mAna kara kinhIM TIkAkAroM kA kaha rahe the / parantu "zlokavAtika" aura "aSTasahasrI" grantha meM upalabdha huye aneka pramANoM se aba yaha acchI taraha nirNIta kiyA jA cukA hai ki yaha maMgalazloka zrI sUtrakAra AcArya dvArA hI viracita hai| ina mahAn AcArya ke dvArA racA huA eka zrAvakAcAra bhI hai jo ki "umAsvAmI-zrAvakAcAra" nAma se prakAzita ho cukA hai / kucha vidvAn isa zrAvakAcAra ko inhIM sUtrakartA umAsvAmI kA nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu 1. vahI pustaka, pR0 431 / .

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( 26 ) aisI bAta nahIM hai / vAstava meM vaha inhIM AcAryadeva kI racanA hai yaha bAta usI zrAvakAcAra ke nimna padyoM se spaSTa hai| yathAsUtre tu saptame'pyuktAH pRthagnoktAstadarthataH / avaziSTa: samAcAraH so'traiva kathito dhra vam / // 464 // arthAt-isa zrAvakAcAra meM zrAvakoM kI SaTAvazyaka kriyAoM kA varNana karate huye unake aNuvrata AdikoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai / punaH yaha saMketa diyA hai ki maiMne "tattvArthasUtra" ke saptama adhyAya meM zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA aura unake atIcAroM kA vistAra se kathana kiyA hai ataH yahA~ unakA kathana nahIM kiyA hai| bAkI jo Avazyaka kriyAyeM 'devapUjA, gurupAsti, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna kA varNana vahA~ nahIM kiyA hai unhIM ko yahA~ para kahA gayA hai|" punarapi aMtima zloka meM kahate haiM kiiti vRttaM mayeSTaM sazraye SaSThamake'khilam / cAnyanmayA kRte graMthe'nyasmin dRSTavyameva ca / // 476 // isa prakAra se maiMne isa zrAvakAcAra kI chaThI adhyAya meM zrAvaka ke liye iSTa cAritra kA varNana kiyA hai| anya aura jo kucha bhI zrAvakoM kA AcAra hai vaha saba mere dvArA racita anya grantha tattvArthasUtra) se dekha lenA caahiye| ___ isa prakAra ke uddharaNoM se yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki zrAvakAcAra bhI pUjya umAsvAmI AcArya kI hI racanA hai| yadyapi isa zrAvakAcAra meM bhASA zailI kI atIva saralatA hai phira bhI usase yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha racanA unakI nahIM hai, kyoMki sUtragrantha meM sUtroM kI racanA sUtrarUpa hI rahegI aura zloka granthoM meM shlokruup| jisa prakAra se zrI kaMdakaMdadeva dvArA racita samayasAra, pravacanasAra Adi granthoM kI racanA atIva prauDha hai tathA aSTapAhur3a ke gAthAsUtroM kI racanA utanI praur3ha na hokara sarala hai phira bhI eka hI AcArya kuMdakuMda ina granthoM ke racayitA mAnya haiM vaise hI yahA~ bhI samajhanA cAhiye aura umAsvAmI AcArya kI pramANatA ke anurUpa hI unake isa zrAvakAcAra ko bhI pramANa mAnakara usakA bhI svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI jisa prakAra gRddhapicchAcArya saMskRta ke prathama sUtrakAra haiM, usI prakAra jainavAGmaya meM svAmI samaMtabhadra prathama saMskRta kavi aura prathama stutikAra haiN| ye kavi hone ke sAtha-sAtha prakANDa dArzanika aura gaMbhIra citaka bhI haiM / stotrakAvya kA sUtrapAta bhAcArya samaMtabhadra se hI hotA hai| inakI stutirUpa dArzanika racanAoM para akalaMka aura vidyAnaMda jaise udbhaTa AcAryoM ne TIkA aura vivRttiyA~ likhakara maulika grantha racayitA kA yaza dviguNita kiyA hai / vItarAgI tIrthaMkara kI stutiyoM meM dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA samAveza karanA asAdhAraNa pratibhA kA dyotaka hai| ___AdipurANa meM AcArya jinasena inheM kaviyoM ke vidhAtA kahate haiM aura unheM gamaka Adi cAra vizeSaNoM se viziSTa batalAte haiM / yathA

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( 30 ) namaH samaMtabhadrAya mahate kavivedhase / yadvacovajrapAtena nirbhinnA kumatAdrayaH // kavInAM gamakAnAM ca vAdinAM vAgminAmapi / yazaH sAmantabhadrIyaM mUni cUDAmaNIyate // maiM kavi samaMtabhadra ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jo ki kaviyoM ke liye brahmA haiM aura jinake vacanarUpI vajrapAta se mithyAmatarUpI parvata cUra-cUra ho jAte haiM / kavigaNa, gamakagaNa, vAdIgaNa aura vAgmIgaNa ina sabhI ke mastaka para zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI kA yaza cUr3AmaNi ke samAna zobhita hotA hai / svatantra kavitA karane vAle "kavi" kahalAte haiM, ziSyoM ko marma taka pahu~cA dene vAle "gamaka", zAstrArtha karane vAle "vAdI" aura manohara vyAkhyAna dene vAle "vAgmI" kahalAte haiM / zrIzubhacaMdra AcArya, zrIvarddhamAnasUri, zrIjinasenAcArya aura zrIvAdIbhasiMhasUrI Adi ne apane-apane grantha jJAnArNava, varAMgacarita, alaMkAra ciMtAmaNi aura gadyacitAmaNi Adi meM zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI kI sundara-sundara zlokoM meM stuti kI hai / ye jainadharma aura jaina siddhAMta ke marmajJa vidvAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha tarka, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra evaM kAvya, koSa Adi viSayoM meM pUrNatayA adhikAra rakhate the / so hI inake granthoM se spaSTa jhalaka jAtA hai / inhoMne jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM eka nayA Aloka vikIrNa kiyA hai | zravaNabelagolA ke abhilekhoM meM to inheM jinazAsana ke praNetA aura bhadramUrti kahA gayA hai / inakA jIvana paricaya, munipada, guru-ziSya paraMparA, samaya aura inake racita grantha ina pAMca bAtoM para yahA~ saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA jAyegA / jIvana paricaya inakA janma dakSiNa bhArata meM huA thA / inheM cola rAjavaMza kA rAjakumAra anumita kiyA jAtA hai / inake pitA uragapura (urapura) ke kSatriya rAjA the| yaha sthAna kAverI nadI ke taTa para phaNimaNDala ke antargata atyanta samRddhazAlI mAnA gayA hai | zravaNabelagolA ke doravalI jinadAsazAstrI ke bhaMDAra meM pAI jAne vAlI AptamImAMsA kI prati ke anta meM likhA hai - " iti phaNimaMDalAlaMkArasyoragapurAdhipasUnoH zrIsvAmIsamaMtabhadramuneH kRtau AptamImAMsAyAm"-- - isa prazastivAkya se spaSTa hai ki samaMtabhadra svAmI kA janma kSatriyavaMza meM huA thA aura unakA janmasthAna uragapura hai / inakA janma nAma zAMtivarmA batAyA jAtA hai " stutividyA" aparanAma "jinastutizataka" ke 116 veM padya meM kavi aura kAvya kA nAma citrabaddharUpa meM aMkita hai / isa kAvya ke chaha Are aura nava valaya vAlI citraracanA para se '"zAMtivarmakRtam" aura "jinastutizatam" ye do pada nikalate haiM / saMbhava hai yaha nAma mAtA-pitA ke dvArA rakhA gayA ho aura "samaMtabhadra" muni avasthA kA ho / munidIkSA aura bhasmakavyAdhi muni dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jaba ve maNuvakahallI sthAna meM vicaraNa kara rahe the ki unheM bhasmaka 1. mahApurANa, bhAga 1, / (44-43) /

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( 31 ) vyAdhi nAmaka bhayAnaka roga ho gayA, jisase digambara muni caryA kA nirvAha unheM azakya pratIta huA / taba unhoMne guru se samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karane kI icchA vyakta kI / guru ne bhAvI honahAra ziSya ko Adeza dete huye kahA - "Apase dharma prabhAvanA ke liye bar3I-bar3I AzAyeM haiM ataH Apa dIkSA chor3akara roga zamana kA upAya kareM, roga dUra hone para punaH munidIkSA grahaNa karake svapara kalyANa kareM / " guru kI AjJAnusAra samaMtabhadra rogopacAra hetu jinamudrA chor3akara sanyAsI bana gaye aura idhara-udhara vicaraNa karane lage / eka samaya vArANasI meM zivakoTi rAjA ke zivAlaya meM jAkara rAjA ko AzIrvAda diyA aura zivajI ko hI maiM khilA sakatA hU~ aisI ghoSaNA kii| rAjA kI anumati prApta kara samaMtabhadra zivAlaya ke kivAr3a baMda kara use naivedya ko svayaM hI bhakSaNa kara rogako zAMta karane lage / zanaiH zanaiH unakI vyAdhi kA upazama hone lagA ataH bhoga kI sAmagrI bacane lagI taba rAjA ko saMdeha ho gayA ataH guptarUpa se usane isa rahasya kA patA lagA liyaa| taba samaMtabhadra se unhoMne zivajI ko namaskAra ke liye prerita kiyA / samaMtabhadra ne ise upasarga samajhakara caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti prAraMbha kii| jaba ve candraprabha kI stuti kara rahe the ki ziva kI piMDI se bhagavAn candraprabha kI pratimA prakaTa gaI / samaMtabhadra ke isa mAhAtmya ko dekhakara zivakoTi rAjA apane bhAI zivAyana sahita unake ziSya bana gaye / yaha kathAnaka "rAjAbalikathe" meM upalabdha hai / zravaNabelagolA ke eka abhilekha meM likhA hai vaMdyo bhasmakabhasmasAtkRtipaTaH padmAvatIdevatA dattodAttapadasva maMtravacanavyAhUtacandraprabhaH / AcAryasya samaMtabhadragaNabhRdyeneha kAle kalau, jaina vartma samaMtabhadramabhavadbhadraM samantAnmuhuH // athAt jo apane bhasmaka roga ko bhasmasAt karane meM catura haiM, padmAvatI nAmaka devI kI divya zakti ke dvArA jinheM udAtta pada kI prApti hone se maMtravacanoM dvArA jinhoMne candraprabha ko prakaTa kiyA hai aura jinake dvArA yaha kalyANakArI jainamArga isa kalikAla meM saba ora se bhadrarUpa huA hai ve gaNanAyaka AcArya zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI bAra-bAra hama sabhI ke dvArA vaMdya haiM / ArAdhanA kathAkoSa meM mUrti prakaTa hone ke anaMtara aisA prakaraNa AyA hai ki candraprabha kI mUrti prakaTa hone ke isa camatkAra ko dekhakara unakI stotra racanA pUrI hone ke bAda rAjA zivakoTi ne unase unakA paricaya pUchA / taba samaMtabhadra ne uttara dete hue kahA nagnATakoshaM, malamalinatanurlambize pAMDupiNDa: / puNDra eNDe zAkyabhikSurdazapuranagare, miSTabhojI parivrAT / vArANasyAmabhUvaM zazakaradhavalaH pANDurAgastapasvI / rAjan yasyAsti zakti: sa, vadatu parato jainanirgranthavAdI // maiM kAMcI meM nagna digambara yati ke rUpa meM rahA, zarIra meM roga hone para puNDra nagarI meM bauddha bhikSu banakara maiMne nivAsa kiyA / pazcAt dazapura nagara meM miSThAnna bhojI parivrAjaka banakara rahA / anaMtara vArANasI meM Akara zaiva tapasvI banA / he rAjan ! maiM jaina nirgranthavAdI hu~ / yahA~ jisakI zakti vAda karane kI ho vaha mere sammukha Akara vAda kare / punazca - 1. jaina zilAlekhasaMgraha, prathama bhAga, abhilekha saMkhyA 54, pR0 102 /

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( 32 ) pUrva pATaliputramadhyanagare, bherI mayA taadditaa| pazcAnmAlavasindhuThakkaviSaye kAMcIpure vaidize / prApto'haM karahATakaM bahubhaTa vidyotkaTaM saMkaTaM, vAdArtho vicarAmyahaM narapate ! zArdUlavikrIDitam // maiMne pahale paTanA nagara meM vAda kI bherI bajAI, punaH mAlavA, sindhu-deza, thakka-DhAkA (baMgAla), kAJcIpura aura vaidiza-vidizA-bhelasA ke AsapAsa ke pradezoM meM bherI bajAI / aba bar3e-bar3e vIroM se yukta isa karahATaka nagara ko prApta huA huuN| isa prakAra he rAjan ! maiM vAda karane ke liye siMha ke samAna itastataH krIr3A karatA huA vicaraNa kara rahA huuN| rAjA zivakoTi samatabhadra ke isa AkhyAna ko sunakara bhogoM se virakta ho dIkSita ho gaye / aisA varNana hai| guru-ziSya paramparA-yadyapi samaMtabhadra kI guru-ziSya paraMparA ke viSaya meM bahuta kucha anirNIta hI hai| phira bhI inheM kinhIM prazastiyoM meM umAsvAmI ke ziSya balAkapiccha ke paTTAcArya mAnA hai / zravaNabelagolA ke eka abhilekha meM bhI AyA hai-"zrIgRddhapicchamunipasya bAlakapicchaH / shissyo'jnisstt"| evaM mahAcAryaparaMparAyAM, ''samaMtabhadroDajani vaadisiNhH|" arthAt bhadrabAhuzrutakevalI ke ziSya caMdragupta, caMdragupta ke vaMzaja padmanaMdi aparanAma zrI kundakundAcArya, unake vaMzaja gRddhapicchAcArya, unake ziSya balAkapiccha aura unake paTTAcArya zrI samaMtabhadra huye haiN| "zrutamuni-paTTAvaliH' meM bhI kahA hai tasmAdabhUd-yogikulapradIpo, balAkapicchaH sa tpomhddhiH| yadaMgasaMsparzanamAtrato'pi, vAyuviSAdInamRtIcakAra // 13 // samaMtabhadro'jani bhadramUrtistataH praNetA jinazAsanasya / yadIyavAgvajrakaThorapAtazcUrNIcakAra prativAdizailAn // 14 // cannarAyapaTTaNa tAllukA ke abhilekha naM0 146 meM ina zrutakevali meM Rddhi mAnI hai aura vardhamAna jina ke zAsana kI sahasraguNI vRddhi karane vAlA kahA hai| - samaya nirdhAraNa-AcArya samaMtabhadra ke samaya ke saMbaMdha meM vidvAnoM ne paryApta UhApoha kiyA hai| mi0 levisa rAIsa kA anumAna hai ki ye AcArya I0 kI prathama yA dvitIya zatAbdI meM haye haiN| DA. jyotiprasAda jI Adi ne bhI san 120 meM rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM, san 138 meM muni pada meM, san 185 ke lagabhaga svargastha haye aise IsvI sana kI dvitIyazatI ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai / ataeva saMkSepa meM samaMtabhadra kA samaya IsvI san dvitIya zatAbdI hI pratIta hotA hai| 1. jaina zilAlekhasaMgraha, prathama bhAga, lekha saMkhyA 40, padya 8-6, pR0 25 / 2. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paraMparA bhAga 4, pR. 411 /

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( 33 ) mAyA samaMtabhadra kI racanAyeM 1. vRhatsvayaMbhUstotra, 2. stutividyA-jinazataka, 3. devAgamastotraAptamImAMsA, 4. yuktyanuzAsana, 5. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 6. jIvasiddhi, 7. tattvAnuzAsana, 8. prAkRtavyAkaraNa, 6. pramANa padArtha, 10. karmaprAbhRtaTokA, 11. gaMdhahastimahAbhASya / 1. "svayaMbhuvA bhUtahitena bhUtale" Adi rUpa se svayaMbhUstotra, dharmadhyAna dIpaka Adi pustakoM meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / yaha saTIka bhI chapa cukA hai / 2. "stutividyA" isameM bhI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti hai jo ki eka akSara, do akSara Adi ke zlokoM meM athavA murajabaMdha, hArabaMdha Adi citrakAvyarUpa zlokoM meM eka apUrva hI racanA hai| 3. isa devAgamastotra meM sarvajJadeva ko tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara saccA Apta siddha kiyA gayA hai| tatkAlIna nairAtmyavAda, kSaNikavAda, brahmAdvaitavAda, puruSa-prakRtivAda Adi kI samIkSA karate huye syAdvAda siddhAnta kI pratiSThA jaisI isa grantha meM upalabdha hai vaisI saptabhaMgI kI sundara vyavasthA anyatra jainavAGmaya meM Apako nahIM milegii| yaha stotra grantha kevala tattvArthasUtra ke "mokSamArgasya""maMgalAcaraNa ko AdhAra karake banA hai| isI stotra para akalaMka deva ne aSTazatI nAma kA bhASya grantha banAyA hai aura vidyAnaMda AcArya ne aSTasahasrI nAma kA jaina darzana kA sarvocca grantha nimita kiyA hai| 4. yuktyanuzAsana meM bhI paramata kA khaMDana karate huye AcAryadeva ne vIra ke tIrtha ko sarvodaya tIrtha ghoSita kiyA hai| 5. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM to 150 zlokoM meM hI AcAryadeva ne zrAvakoM ke sampUrNa vratoM kA varNana kara diyA hai / isameM atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke sthAna para vaithAvRtya kA sundara svarUpa batalAkara isI vrata meM deva pUjA ko bhI le liyA hai| Age kI 7 racanAyeM Aja upalabdha nahIM haiN| isa prakAra se bhI samaMtabhadrAcArya apane samaya meM eka mahAna AcArya hae haiN| inakI gaurava gAthA gAne ke liye hama aura Apa jaise sAdhAraNa loga samartha nahIM ho sakate haiM / kahIM-kahIM inheM bhAvI tIrthaMkara mAnA gayA hai / zrI akalaMkadeva AcArya jaina darzana meM akalaMkadeva eka prakhara tArkika aura mahAna dArzanika huye haiM / bauddha darzana meM jo sthAna dharmakIrti ko prApta hai, jaina darzana meM vahI sthAna akalaMkadeva kA hai| inake dvArA racita prAyaH sabhI prantha jaina darzana aura jaina nyAya viSayaka haiN| zrI akalaMkadeva ke sambandha meM zravaNabelagolA ke abhilekhoM meM aneka sthAna para smaraNa AyA hai| abhilekha saMkhyA 47 meM likhA hai SaTtarkeSvakalaMkadeva vibudhaH sAkSAdayaM bhUtale / 1. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 1, abhilekha 47 /

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( 34 ) bharthAt akalaMkadeva SaTdarzana aura tarkazAstra meM isa pRthvI para sAkSAt bRhaspati deva the| abhilekha naM0 108 meM pUjyapAda ke pazcAt akalaMkadeva kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai "tataH paraM zAstravidAM muniinaamgresro'bhuudklNksuuriH| mithyAndhakArasthagitAkhilArthAH, prakAzitA yasya vacomayUkhaiH // " inake bAda zAstra jJAnI mahAmuniyoM ke agraNI zrI akalaMkadeva huye jinakI vacanarUpI kiraNoM ke dvArA mithyAMdhakAra se Dhake hue akhila padArtha prakAzita hue haiM / inakA jIvana paricaya, samaya, guruparamparA aura inake dvArA racita grantha ina cAra bAtoM ko saMkSepa se yahA~ dikhAyA jaayegaa| jIvana paricaya-tattvArthavArtika ke prathama adhyAya ke anta meM jo prazasti hai usake AdhAra se ye "laghuhabvanRpati" ke putra pratIta hote haiM yathA "jIyAcciramakalaMkabrahmA lghuhvvnRptivrtnyH| anavaratanikhilajananutavidyaH prazastajanahRdyaH // " laghuhavvanRpati ke zreSTha putra akalaMka brahmA cirakAla taka jayazIla hoveM, jinako hamezA sabhI jana namaskAra karate the aura jo prazastajanoM ke hRdaya ke atizaya priya haiN| ye rAjA kauna the ? kisa deza ke the ? yaha kucha patA nahIM cala pAyA hai| ho sakatA hai ye dakSiNa deza ke rAjA rahe hoM / zrI nemicandrakRta ArAdhanA kathAkoSa meM inheM maMtrIputra kahA hai| yathA mAnyakheTa ke rAjA zubhatuMga ke mantrI kA nAma puruSottama thA unakI patnI padmAvatI thiiN| inake do putra the-akalaMka aura nikalaMka / eka dina aSTAnhika parva meM puruSottama maMtrI ne citragupta munirAja ke samIpa ATha dina kA brahmacarya grahaNa kiyA aura usI samaya vinoda meM donoM putroM ko bhI vrata dilA diyaa| jaba donoM putra yuvA hae taba pitA ke dvArA vivAha kI carcA Ane para vivAha karane se inkAra kara diyaa| yadyapi pitA ne bahuta samajhAyA ki tuma donoM ko vrata vinoda meM dilAyA thA tathA vaha ATha dina ke liye hI thA kintu ina yuvakoM ne yahI uttara diyA ki-pitAjI ! vratagrahaNa meM vinoda kaisA? aura hamAre liye ATha dina kI maryAdA nahIM kI thii| punaH ye donoM bAla brahmacarya ke pAlana meM dRr3hapratijJa ho gaye aura dharmArAdhanA meM tathA vidyAdhyayana meM tatpara ho gye| ye bauddha zAstroM ke adhyayana hetu "mahAbodhi' sthAna meM bauddha dharmAcArya ke pAsa par3hane lge| eka dina bauddha guru par3hAte-par3hAte kucha viSaya ko nahIM samajhA sake to ve cintita ho bAhara cale gye| vaha prakaraNa saptabhaMgI kA thA, akalaMka ne samaya pAkara use dekhA, vahA~ kucha azuddha pATha samajhakara use zuddha kara diyaa| vApasa Ane para guru ko zaMkA ho gaI ki yahA~ koI vidyArthI jaina dharmI avazya hai| usakI parIkSA kI jAne para ye akalaMka-nikalaMka pakar3e gye| inheM jela meM DAla diyA gyaa| usa samaya rAtri meM dharma kI zaraNa lekara ye donoM vahA~ se bhAga nikle| prAtaH inakI khoja zurU huI / naMgI talavAra hAtha meM liye ghur3asavAra daur3Aye gaye / 1. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 1, abhilekha 108 /

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( 35 ) jaba bhAgate haye unheM AhaTa milI taba nikalaMka ne bhAI se kahA-bhAI ! Apa ekapAThI haiM-ataH Apake dvArA jaina-zAsana kI vizeSa prabhAvanA ho sakatI hai ataH Apa isa tAlAba ke kamalapatra meM chipakara apanI rakSA kIjiye / itanA kahakara ve atyadhika vega se bhAgane lge| idhara akalaMka ne koI upAya na dekha apanI rakSA kamalapatra meM chipakara kI / nikalaMka ke sAtha eka dhobI bhI bhAgA, taba ye donoM mAre gye| . kucha dina bAda eka ghaTanA huI vaha aisI hai ratnasaMcayapura ke rAjA himazItala kI rAnI madanasundarI ne phAlguna kI aSTAnhikA meM rathayAtrA mahotsava karAnA cAhA / usa samaya bauddhoM ke pradhAna AcArya 'saMghazrI' ne rAjA ke pAsa Akara kahA ki jaba koI jaina mere se zAstrArtha karake vijaya prApta kara legA tabhI yaha jaina ratha nikala sakegA anyathA nhiiN| mahArAja ne yaha bAta rAnI se kaha dii| rAnI atyadhika citita ho jina maMdira meM gaI aura vahA~ muniyoM ko namaskAra kara bolI prabho! Apa meM se koI bhI isa bauddhaguru se zAstrArtha karake use parAjita kara merA ratha nikalavAiye / muni bole-rAnI ! hama logoM meM eka bhI aisA vidvAna nahIM hai / hA~, mAnyakheTapura meM aise vidvAn mila sakate haiM / rAnI bolI / guruvara ! aba mAnyakheTapura se vidvAn Ane kA samaya kahA~ hai ? vaha ciMtita ho jinendradeva ke samakSa pahuMcI aura prArthanA karate huye bolI-bhagavan ! yadi isa samaya jaina zAsana kI rakSA nahIM hogI to merA jInA kisa kAma kA? ataH aba maiM caturAhAra kA tyAga kara mApakI hI zaraNa letI huuN| aisA kahakara usane kAyotsarga dhAraNa kara liyaa| ___ usake nizcala dhyAna ke prabhAva se padmAvatI devI kA Asana kaMpita huaa| usane jAkara kahA devi ! tuma cintA choDo, uTho, kala hI akalaMkadeva AyeMge jo ki tumhAre manoratha ko pUrNa karane ke liye kalpavRkSa hoMge / rAnI ne ghara Akara yatra-tatra kiMkara daur3Aye / akalaMkadeva bagIce meM azokavRkSa ke nIce Thahare haiM sunakara vahA~ phuNcii| bhaktibhAva se unakI pUjA kI aura azra girAte hae apanI vipadA kaha sunaaii| akalaMkadeva ne use AzvAsana diyA aura vahA~ Aye / rAjasabhA meM zAstrArtha zarU haa| prathama dina hI 'saMghazrI' ghabar3A gayA aura usane apane iSTadeva kI ArAdhanA karake tArAdevI ko zAstrArtha karane ke liye ghaTa meM utArA / chaha mahIne taka zAstrArtha calatA rahA kintu tArAdevI bhI akalaMkadeva ko parAjita nahIM kara skii| anta meM akalaMka ko citAtura dekha cakrezvarI devI ne unheM upAya btlaayaa| prAta: akalaMkadeva ne devI se samucita pratyuttara na milane se parade ke andara ghusakara ghar3e ko lAta mArI jisase vaha devI parAjita ho bhAga gaI aura akalaMkadeva ke sAtha-sAtha jaina zAsana kI vijaya ho gii| rAnI ke dvArA karAI jAne vAlI rathayAtrA bar3e dhUmadhAma se nikalI aura jaina dharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA hii| zrI malliSeNaprazasti meM inake viSaya meM vizeSa zloka pAye jAte haiM / yathA tArA yena vinijitA ghaTakuTIgUDhAvatArA samaM / bauddhoM dhtpiitthpiidditkudgdevaattsevaaNjliH|| prAyazcittamivAMghrivArijarajasnAnaM ca yasyAcarat / doSANAM sugatassa kasya viSayo devAkalaMkaH kRtI // 20 // cUNi "yasyedamAtmano'nanyasAmAnyaniravadyayA-vibhavopavarNanamAkarNyate / " rAjansAhasataMga ! saMti bahavaH zvetAtapatrA napAH kiMtu tvatsadRzA raNe virjAyanastyAgonnatA durlbhaaH| tvadvatsati budhA na saMti kavayo vAdIzvarA vaagmino| nAnAzAstravicAracAturadhiyaH kAle kalau madvidhAH // 21 //

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Age 23 veM zloka meM kahate haiM nAhaMkAravazIkRtena manasA na dveSiNA kevalaM nairAtmyaM pratipadya nazyati jane kAruNyabuddhayA myaa| rAjJaH zrIhimazItalasya sadasi prAyo vidgdhaatmno| bauddhaughAn sakalAn vijitya sugataH pAdena visphoTitaH // arthAt mahArAja himazItala kI sabhA meM maiMne sarva bauddha vidvAnoM ko parAjita kara sugata ko paira se ThakarAyA / yaha na to maiMne abhimAna ke vaza hokara kiyA hai na kisI prakAra ke dveSa bhAva se, kintu nAstika banakara naSTa hote huye janoM para mujhe bar3I dayA AI, isaliye mujhe bAdhya hokara aisA karanA par3A hai / isa prakAra se saMkSepa meM inakA jIvana paricaya diyA gayA hai| samaya-DA. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya ne inakA samaya IsvI san kI 8vIM zatI siddha kiyA hai| paM0 kailAzacandra siddhAMtazAstrI ne IsvI san 620-680 taka nizcita kiyA hai| kintu paM0 mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya ke anusAra yaha samaya I. san 720-780 AtA hai| guruparamparA-devakIrti kI paTTAvalI meM zrI kundakundadeva ke paTTa para umAsvAmI aparanAma gRddhapiccha AcArya huye| unake paTTa para balAkapiccha ArUr3ha huye inake paTTAdhIza zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI huye / unake paTTa para zrI pUjyapAda huye puna: unake paTTa para zrI akalaMkadeva huye / "ajaniSTAkalaMka yajjinazAsanamAditaH / akalaMko babhau yena so'kalaMko mahAmatiH // 10 // "zrutamuni-paTTAvalI" meM bhI inheM pUjyapAda svAmI ke paTTa para AcArya mAnA hai| isake saMgha bheda kI carcA kI hai| inake dvArA racita grantha inake dvArA racita svatantra grantha cAra haiM aura TIkA grantha do haiN| 1. laghIyastraya (svopajJavivRti sahita) 2. nyAyavinizcaya (savRtti) 3. siddhivinizcaya (savRtti) 4. pramANa saMgraha (savRtti) TIkA grantha 1. tattvArthavArtika (sabhASya) 2. aSTazatI (devAgama vivRtti) 1. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA bhAga, 4, pR0 3-4 / 2. tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA bhAga 4, pR0 412 / 3. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA bhAga 4, pR0 375-376 /

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laghIyastraya isa grantha meM pramANapraveza, nayapraveza ora nikSepapraveza ye tIna prakaraNa haiN| 78 kArikAyeM haiM, mudrita prati 77 hI haiN| zrI akalaMdeva ne isa para saMkSipta vivatti bhI likhI hai jise svopajJa vivatti kahate haiM / zrI prabhAcandrAcArya ne isI grantha para "nyAyakUmadacandra" nAma se vyAkhyA racI hai jo ki nyAya kA eka anUThA grantha hai| nyAyavinizcaya--isa grantha meM pratyakSa, anumAna aura pravacana ye tIna prastAva haiM kArikAyeM 480 haiM / isakI vistRta TIkA zrI vAdirAjasUrI ne kI hai| yaha grantha jJAnapITha kAzI dvArA prakAzita ho cukA hai| siddhivinizcaya-isa grantha meM 12 prastAva haiN| isakI TIkA zrI anaMtavIrya sUri ne kI hai| yaha bhI jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita ho cukA hai| pramANa saMgraha-isameM 8 prastAva haiM aura 87 kArikAyeM haiN| yaha grantha "akalaMka grantha traya" meM siMdhI granthamAlA se prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa grantha kI dhanaMjaya kavi ne mAnamAlA meM eka padya likhA hai pramANamakalaMkasya, pUjyapAdasya lakSaNam / dhanaMjayakaveH kAvyaM ratnatrayamapazcimam // akalaMkadeva kA pramANa, pUjyapAda kA vyAkaraNa aura dhanaMjaya kavi kA kAvya ye apazcima-sarvotkRSTa ratnatraya-tInaratna haiN| vAstava meM jaina nyAya ko akalaMka kI sabase bar3I dena hai pramANa sNgrh| inake dvArA kI gaI pramANa vyavasthA digambara aura zvetAMbara donoM saMpradAya ke AcAryoM ko mAnya rahI haiN| tattvArthavArtika-yaha grantha zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ke tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA rUpa hai / tattvArthasUtra ke pratyeka sUtra para vArtikarUpa meM vyAkhyA likhI jAne ke kAraNa "tattvArthavAtika" yaha sArthaka nAma zrI bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne hI diyA hai / isa grantha kI vizeSatA yahI hai ki isameM tattvArthasUtra ke sUtroM para vAtika racakara una vArtikoM para hI bhASya likhA gayA hai| ataH yaha grantha atIva prAMjala aura sarala pratIta hotA hai| aSTazatI-zrI svAmI samaMtabhadra dvArA racita AptamImAMsA kI yaha bhASyarUpa TIkA hai / isa vRtti kA pramANa 800 zloka pramANa hai ataH isakA "aSTa zatI" yaha nAma sArthaka hai| jaina darzana anekAMtavAdI darzana hai| AcArya samaMtabhadra anekAMtavAda ke sabase bar3e vyavasthApaka haiN| unhoMne zrI umAsvAmI ke tattvArthastra ke maMgalAcaraNa "mokSamArgasya netAraM" Adi ko lekara Apta-sacce deva kI mImAMsA parIkSA karate hae 114 kArikAoM dvArA syAdvAda kI prakriyA ko darzAyA hai| usa para zrI bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne "aSTazatI" nAma se bhASya banAyA hai| isa bhASya ko veSTita karake zrI vidyAnaMda AcArya ne 8000 zloka pramANa rUpa se "aSTasahasrI" nAma kA sArthakaTIkA grantha taiyAra kiyA, ise "kaSTasahasrI" nAma bhI diyA hai| jaina darzana kA yaha sarvopari grantha hai / maiMne pUrvAcAryoM aura apane dIkSA, zikSA Adi guruoM ke prasAda se isa "aSTasahasrI" grantha kA hindI bhASAnuvAda kiyA hai jisakA prathama khaMDa "vIra jJAnodaya granthamAlA" se prakAzita ho cUkA hai| bhaba yaha dUsarA khaMDa Apake hAtha meM hai| isa prakAra se zrImad bhaTTAkalaMka deva ke bAre meM maiMne saMkSipta varNana kiyA hai| vartamAna meM "nikalaMka kA balidAna" nAma se inakA nATaka khelA jAtA hai| jo ki pratyeka mAnava ke mAnasapaTala para jaina zAsana kI rakSA aura prabhAvanA kI bhAvanA ko aMkita kiye binA nahIM rahatA hai /

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bAlyakAla meM "akalaMka nikalaMka nATaka" dekhakara hI mere hRdaya meM eka paMkti aMkita ho gaI thI ki"prakSAlanAddhi paMkasya dUrAdasparzanaM varam" kIcar3a meM paira rakhakara dhone kI apekSA kIcar3a meM para na rakhanA hI acchA hai| usI prakAra se gRhasthAvasthA meM phaMsa kara punaH nikalakara dIkSA lene kI apekSA gRhasthI meM na phaMsanA hI acchA hai / isa paMkti ne hI mere hRdaya meM vairAgya kA aMkura pragaTa kiyA thA jisake phalasvarUpa Aja maiM unake padacinhoM para calane kA prayAsa karate huye unake viSaya meM kucha likhane ke liye sakSama huI haiN| zrI vidyAnaMda AcArya kA paricaya paM0 varddhamAna zAstrI kI prastAvanA meM hai ataH yahA~ nahIM diyA gayA hai| zrI umAsvAmI AcArya, zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya, zrI akalaMkadeva AcArya aura zrI vidyAnaMda AcArya ina cAroM AcAryoM ko merA zatazata namana / prastAvanA namaH zrI syAdvAda vidyApataye nyAyazAstra pramANabhUta zAstra hai, itanA hI nahIM, itara siddhAMta, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, caraNAnUyoga, karaNAnayoga, prathamAnuyoga Adi granthoM meM prAmANikatA ko siddha karane ke lie sAdhana haiN| dvAdazAMga vANI meM daSTi / antima aMga hai usase prasata yaha nyAyazAstra hai| nyAyazAstra ke dvArA siddhAMta samarthita viSayoM ko kasakara siddha kiyA jAtA hai| siddhAMta pratipAdita tattvoM meM prAmANikatA kisa prakAra hai ise nyAyazAstra pratipAdana karatA hai| vastu kA sarvAza se, sarvAMga se yathArtha darzana nyAyazAstra ke dvArA hotA hai| nyAyazAstra kI AdhAra zilA syAdvAda yA anekAMta hai to pramANa va naya usake do paMkha haiM / naya pramANarUpI paMkhoM ko dhAraNa kara syAdvAda yatheccha sarvatra jala, sthala, AkAza meM bhramaNa kara sakatA hai| use koI bhI kisI bhI kSetra meM rokane ke lie samartha nahIM hai| usakI gati nirbAdha hai, usakI gati AtaMka rahita vegavatI hai| usameM uparodha karane vAlI koI zakti saMsAra meM nahIM hai| saMsAra meM yukti prayukta karane kI yogyatA vAle hara viSaya ko vivAdAspada banA sakate haiN| use, usa kathana ko evaM yukti ko tarka kI kasauTI meM kasakara dekhanA hogA ki vaha samyaka hai yA mithyA hai ? yukti aura zA avirodha jo vacana hai vaha samyaka tarka hai| tarka meM tarka bhI hotA hai, kutarka bhI hotA hai| parantu sUtarka grAhya hai, upAdeya hai parantu kutarka tyAjya hai, niSedhya hai, sutarka yA tarka ke dvArA dravya kI pratiSThA hotI hai, dravya meM dravyatva kI siddhi, guNa meM guNatva kI siddhi, paryAya meM utpAda vyaya kI siddhi Adi sabhI tarka pUrNa dRSTi se hotI hai, anudina ke bolane vAle vacanoM meM bhI nyAya kA puTa laganA cAhiye, anyAya pUrNa vacanoM se vivAda, kalaha, saMgharSa utpanna hote haiN| isalie yUkti zAstra se avirodha vacanoM se pUrNa nyAya patha se calane ko hI bolane ke lie manuSya ko sIkhanA cAhiye / bhagavAn samaMtabhadra ne arhatparamezvara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue AptamImAMsA meM likhA hai ki-- sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate // he bhagavan ! Apa hI yukti aura Agama ke avirodhI vacana ko bolate haiM, ataeva nirdoSa haiN| Apake bolane calane meM jo avirodha hai, vaha pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hai, arthAta spaSTatayA AdarzarUpa se dikhatA

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( 36 ) hai, Apa jaisA bolate haiM, vaisA hI calate haiM, Apako yaha iSTa hai, jo jJAna pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hai vahI nyAyazAstra ke lie sammata hai, usI se padArtha kA nirdoSa jJAna hotA hai| isalie siddhAMta ziromaNi zrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArtha sUtra meM spaSTa pratipAdana kiyA hai ki "pramANanayairadhigamaH" pramANa va nayoM se tattva kA jJAna hotA hai, arthAt padArthoM kA nirdoSa jJAna hotA hai, isa paripATI ko sikhAne vAlA nyAyazAstra hai, isa saraNi ko chor3akara hama padArthoM ke jJAna ko hI prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| hamAre jJAna meM pramANa kI sattA rahegI, yA nayavivakSA rahegI yA nayAMza rhegaa| isake binA hama padArthoM kA caturmukhI jJAna nahIM kara sakate haiM / padArthoM kA caturmukhI jJAna hI nirdoSa jJAna hai, avikRta darzana hai / ___ isalie Agama siddhAMta kI siddhi ke liye, loka vyavahAra kI prasiddhi ke liye, svamata sthApana, paramata khaMDana kara vastu tattva kI siddhi ke liye nyAyazAstroM ke adhyayana kI AvazyakatA hai| isalie jainAcAryoM ne isa viSaya ke bhI granthoM kA nirmANa kara bhagavAn arhatparamezvara ke dvArA pratipAdita tattva vivecana ko nirdoSa siddha kiyA hai / ina saba kAryoM ko karate hue unhoMne eka hI syAdvAda sAdhana kA upayoga kiyA hai / syAdvAda yA anekAMta ke rUpa meM sarva padArtha vyavasthita haiM, ataeva unakA jJAna bhI syAdvAda yA anekAMta se hI ThIka taraha se ho sakatA hai / syAdvAda ke binA hama padArthoM ke jJAna se vaMcita raha jAte haiM, padArthoM ke jJAna meM gar3abar3I hotI hai, hama saMzaya kallola meM gotA khAte haiN| isalie vastu tattva kI nirdoSa siddhi ke lie syAdvAda kA hI avalaMbana karanA cAhiye / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue maharSi samantabhadra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki anavadyaH syAdvAdaH tava dRSTeSTAvirodhataH syAdvAdaH / itaro na syAdvAdaH sadvitayavirodhAnmunIzvarAsyAdvAda // (svayaMbhUstotra) 138 jisa syAdvAda se padArthoM kI ThIka sthiti kA jJAna hotA hai usake sambandha meM AcArya kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! ApakA syAdvAda nirdoSa hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSa parokSa pramANoM se abAdhita hai, ataeva syAdvAda hai / pratyakSa, anumAna, smRti, tarka Adi koI bhI pramANa ise bAdhita karane ke liye samartha nahIM haiM / dUsare jo ekAMtavAda haiM unheM syAdvAda nahIM kaha sakate haiM, unameM syAt kA prayoga nahIM ho sakatA hai / isake alAvA usameM pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhA bhI utpanna hotI hai| ataH vaha syAdvAda bhI nahIM hai / asyAdvAda hai| isaliye nyAya zAstroM ke nirUpaNa meM mUlAdhAra syAdvAda hai| usake AdhAra se tattva kI vastuniSTha pratiSThA ho jAtI hai|

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( 40 ) tattvoM kI nirdoSa siddhi karate hue hita prApti evaM ahita parihAra ke lie nyAyazAstroM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| isI ke liye hI jainAcAryoM ne nyAya graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| isa sambandha meM vicAra karane para nyAyazAstra kI paramparA kA udyota karane vAle nimnalikhita AcArya azya ullekhanIya pratIta hote haiN| parama tAkika zrI akalaMkadeva, vidyAna di, mANikyanaMdi, prabhAcandra, dharmabhUSaNa, vAdirAja sUri Adi kA nAma bahuta gaurava ke sAtha isa dizA meM liyA jA sakatA hai, ina AcAryoM ne apane agAdha pAMDitya ke dvArA jaina siddhAMta kI samIcInatA kA darzana yukti aura Agama ke avirodhI vacana ke dvArA evaM apane tarka kauzalya ke dvArA karAyA, yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja jainadarzana nirdoSa rUpa se aura pUrvApara avirodha rUpa se vyavasthita hai| aSTasahasrI eka mahAn nyAyagrantha aSTasahasrI eka mahAn tAkika grantha hai| isakA mUlAdhAra devAgamastotra hai| svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya ke dvArA viracita gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya kA yaha devAgamastotra maMgalAcaraNa kahalAtA hai / gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya ke sambandha meM anya granthoM meM 'uktaM ca' kahate huye uddharaNa milatA hai, isalie svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ke dvArA tattvArtha sUtra ke Upara eka mahAn bhASya grantha kI racanA kI gaI hai, yaha spaSTa hai, devAgama usI kA yadi maMgalAcaraNa hai to nissaMdeha vaha grantha bhI vidyAnaMdi ke zlokavAtikAlaMkAra ke samAna hI mahAna tArkika graMtha hogA. ise sahaja anumAna kara sakate haiM / AcArya zrI ne maMgalAcaraNa kI racanA meM bhI itanI tarka pUrNa dRSTi rakhI hai to mUlagraMtha meM na mAlUma kitanA rahasya bharA hogA / jisa grantha ke maMgalAcaraNa para akalaMka deva aSTazatI bhASya kI racanA kara sakate haiM aura maharSi vidyAnaMdi aSTasahasrI kI racanA karate haiM to samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha graMtha sAmAnya nahIM ho sakatA hai, parantu hamArA durbhAgya hai ki Aja vaha anupalabdha hai| samaMtabhadra kI anupama kRti maharSi samaMtabhadra kI yaha anupama kRti hai, ise devAgamastotra isaliye kahate haiM ki isakA prArambha devAgama pada se hotA hai, jisa prakAra bhaktAmara, kalyANamandira Adi stotra unhIM padoM se prArambha hone ke kAraNa usa nAma se kahe jAte haiM, isI prakAra yaha bhI devAgamastotra kahalAtA hai / nahIM to ise AptamImAMsA ke nAma se bhI kahate haiM / Apta kisa prakAra honA cAhiye ? Apta meM kina guNoM kI AvazyakatA hai ? isa bAta kI sundara mImAMsA isa grantha meM kI gaI hai, ata: isakA nAma "AptamImAMsA' sArthaka hai|

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( 41 ) AptamImAMsA samantabhadra kI eka arthabhita durUha kRti hai, usa para tarkapUrNa dRSTi se akalaMka deva ne aSTa zatI nAmaka vRtti likhI hai, yaha grantha ATha sau zloka pramANa haiM, ataH isakA nAma aSTazatI par3a gayA hai, akalaMka deva ne yaha jo grantha likhA, vaha gaMbhIra, tarka pUrNa evaM arthabhita hai, aneka sthAnoM meM vizada vyAkhyA na hone ke kAraNa grantha gAMbhIrya ko vidvAn bhI samajhane meM asamartha rahe, isIlie tAkika cuDAmaNi vidyAnaM di svAmI ne aSTasahasrI nAmaka ATha hajAra zloka parimita grantha kI racanA kara aneka gaMtthiyoM ko svaira zailI se sulajhAyA hai| kaThina se kaThina viSayoM ko sarala banAkara jijJAsu hRdayoM ko AkarSita hI nahIM, AlhAdita bhI kiyA hai| isa devAgama para vasunaMdi siddhAMtadeva ke dvArA viracita devAgama vatti nAmaka graMtha bhI hai jo ki zlokoM kA arthamAtra sUcita karatA hai| isase stotra ke artha ko samajhane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai, yadyapi akalaMka yA vidyAnaMdI ke samAna gambhIra tarka pUrNa bhASA se grantha kI racanA nahIM hai, tathApi apane sthAna meM usakA mahattva hai isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| prakRta grantha kI mahattA yaha vidyAnaMdi kRta aSTasahasrI sacamuca meM devAgama kA vizeSa alaMkAra hai, ataH ise devAgamAlaMkAra ke nAma se bhI kahate haiM athavA akalaMkadevakRta Apta mImAMsA ko sAmane rakhakara yaha vyAkhyAna rUpa alaMkAra kiyA gayA hai isa dRSTi se ise AptamImAMsAlaMkAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| isakA prasiddha nAma aSTasahasrI hai| zAyada isalie ki yaha ATha hajAra zloka pramANa hai| aSTasahasrI meM vidyAnaMda svAmI ne bhI isa graMtha ko aSTasahasrI ke nAma se yatra-tatra ullekha kiyA hai| grantha kI zailI anUThI hai / jainetara tarka granthoM kA sUkSma talasparzI jJAna hone ke kAraNa usake tarkoM ko pUrva pakSa meM rakhakara graMtha meM akATya yuktiyoM ke dvArA uttara diyA gayA hai / graMthakAra ne kumArila bhaTTa, prajJAkara, dharmakIrti Adi mImAMsaka, bauddha siddhAMtoM kA jisa tarka ke sAtha khaMDana kiyA hai vaha a kumArila bhaTTa ne apane mImAMsA zlokavArtika meM sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karate hue likhA hai kisugato yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA prmaa| tAvubhau yadi sarvajJau matabhedaH kathaM tyoH|| yadi sugata sarvajJa hai to kapila sarvajJa kyoM nahIM hai| usake niSedha meM pramANa kyA hai ? yadi ve donoM sarvajJa haiM to unameM matabheda kyoM ? matabheda hone ke kAraNa nizcaya se donoM sarvajJa nahIM haiM yaha spaSTa hai| aSTasahasrI ko likhate samaya vaha mImAMsAzlokavArtika granthakAra ke sAmane thA, isalie unhoMne bhAvanA, vidhi va niyoga ko vAkyArtha niSedha karane meM usI yukti kA prayoga kara khaMDana kiyA hai| bhAvanA yadi vAkyArthI niyogo neti kA pramA tAvubhau yadi vAkyArtho hato bhttttprbhaakrau| kAryerthe codanA jJAnaM svarUpe kinna tatpramA dvayozceddhaMta tau naSTau bhaTTavedAMtavAdinau // yadi bhAvanA zruti vAkya kA artha hai to niyoga nahIM hai isameM kyA pramANa hai, yadi donoM hI zrutivAkya ke artha haiM to bhaTTa va prabhAkara kA siddhAMta naSTa hotA hai isI prakAra niyoga zrutivAkya kA artha hai to vidhi kyoM nahIM hai? isameM pramANa kyA hai ? yadi donoM zrutivAkya ke artha haiM to bhaTTa va vedAMtI donoM kA siddhAMta khaMDita ho jAtA hai|

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( 42 ) aSTasahasrI meM sthAna-sthAna para isI prakAra kI tarkaNA zailI ke dvArA svamata siddhAMta kA maMDana kiyA gayA hai / bhASA sauSThava, saralatA, yuktiyukta kathana, gaMbhIra zailI, komala prahAra Adi bAtoM kA vicAra karane para samagra nyAyasaMsAra meM isakI barAbarI karane vAlA anya grantha nahIM hai yaha kaheM to atyukti nahIM hogii| aSTasahasrI kI tarkaNA zailI advitIya hai| khaMDana maMDana paddhati manohAriNI hai| sUkSmatala sparzI siddhAMta kA nirUpaNa hai| vidvatsaMsAra ko cakita karane vAlI mImAMsA hai| svayaM aSTa sahasrI meM granthakAra ne grantha ke saMbaMdha meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki :sphuTamakalakapadaM yA prakaTayati paricetasAmasamam / darzitasamantabhadraM sASTasahasrI sadA jytu|| __ arthAt akalaMka ke atyaMta durgamya padoM kA jo spaSTIkaraNa karatI hai, samaMtabhadra kI dizAoM ko jo pradarzana karatI hai vaha aSTasahasrI sadA jayavaMta rahe / isase spaSTa hai ki grantha meM sthAna-sthAna para samaMtabhadra ke abhiprAyAnusAra akalaMka kI aSTa zatI ke spaSTa Azaya ko vyakta kiyA hai| aSTazatI meM yaha aSTasahasrI itanI anupraviSTa huI hai ki aSTazatI kI aneka paMktiyA~ aSTasahastrI meM upalabdha hotI haiM, evaM unakI vizada vyAkhyA isa graMtha meM kI gaI hai| isakI zailI atyaMta gaMbhIra va prasanna hai, gaMbhIra isalie kI vaha gUr3ha hai, prasanna isalie ki svayaM va dUsaroM ke lie khedajanaka nahIM hai / sabhya, mRdu, madhura, saMtulanAtmaka zabdoM se yaha graMthita hai / isalie grantha meM eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai ki : jIyAdaSTasahasrI devAgamasaMgatArthamakalaMkam / gamayantI sannayataH prasannagaMbhIrapadapadavI // devAgama stotra meM samaMtabhadra ne jisa syAdvAda kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jise akalaMka deva ne samarthana kiyA hai jisameM prasanna gaMbhIra padoM kA prayoga haA hai aisI AptamImAMsAlaMkRti aSTasahasrI sadA jayavaMta rahe / yaha AcArya ke dvArA kI gaI svaprazaMsA nahIM hai, apitu vastu sthiti kA paricAyaka hai| devAgama kI dizA ko pratipAdana karane vAlA, isakI tulanA karane vAlA anya grantha nahIM hai| isa graMtha meM saMzaya, viparyaya, vaiyadhikaraNya, vyatikara Adi doSoM kA udbhAvana kara pUrva pakSa meM paramata kA maMDana kara khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, evaM svamata kA maMDana kiyA gayA hai, / sarvajJa abhAva vAdiyoM ko karArA uttara dete hue nirdoSa sarvajJa kI siddhi karate hue AcArya ne manorama zailI se graMtha ko pravAhita kiyA hai| nissaMdeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki aSTasahasrI kA prameya anyatra durlabha hai| siddhAMta pakSa kA samartha samarthana hai / isa graMtha ke adhyayana se aneka viSayoM kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| katipaya viSayoM meM vaha niSNAta vidvAn bana jAtA hai| isa gaurava maya vyAkhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM svayaM graMthakAra ne varNana kiyA hai kizrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH / vijJAyeta yathaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH // hajAra zAstroM ke sunane se kyA lAbha hai ? kevala eka aSTasahasrI ke sunane se hI sarva iSTArtha kI siddhi ho sakatI hai, jisake sunane se svasamaya kyA hai, para samaya kyA hai isakA anyUna bodha ho jAtA hai| yaha isa graMtha kA viSaya hai| isa graMtha ke kartA maharSi vidyAnaMdi ___ isa graMtha kI racanA maharSi vidyAnaMdi ne kI hai| vidyAnaM di yatipati ke aitihya kA patA lagAne para jJAta hotA hai ki Apa vaidika brAhmaNa kUla meM utpanna hone para jainamArga ke akATya tarka va sayuktika kathana se AkarSita

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hokara usa pavitra dharma meM Aye evaM apanI vidvattA va tarkaNA zakti kA sadupayoga kiyaa| unhoMne apanI vidvattA ke dvArA aneka nyAya granthoM kI racanA kara jaina nyAya saMsAra kI zrI vRddhi kI hai / unake dvArA viracita graMtha saMpatti kA ullekha yahA~ para karanA aprastuta nahIM hogaa| (1) vidyAnanda mahodaya, (2) tatvArtha zlokavArtika, (3) aSTasahasro, (4) yuktyanuzAsanAlaMkAra, (5) Apta parIkSA, (6) pramANa parIkSA, (7) patra parIkSA, (8) satyazAsana parIkSA, (6) zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra, isa prakAra : granthoM kI racanA kA ullekha milatA hai, ina granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya yoM karAyA jAtA hai| (1) vidyAnaMda mahodaya-yaha vidyAnandi AcArya ke dvArA viracita zAyada prathama racanA hai, kyoMki uttaravartI granthoM meM isakA prAya: ullekha AtA hai, itanA hI nahIM, vistAra se dekhanA ho to vidyAnanda mahodaya meM dekho aisI sUcanA bhI inameM pAyI jAtI hai| parantu durbhAgya se Aja yaha grantha anupalabdha hai| maharSi vidyAnandi ke bAda karIba pA~ca sau varSoM taka yaha grantha upalabdha rahA, tatkAlIna AcAryoM ne apane granthoM meM isa grantha kA uddharaNa diyA hai| tattvArthazlokavAtika-umAsvAmI viracita tattvArtha satra para zloka va bAtika rUpa bahabhASya hai| yaha nizcita kahA jA sakatA hai ki tattvArtha sUtra para jo Aja upalabdha bhASya haiM, unameM sabase adhika vidvattApUrNa hai / tattvArtha sUtra ho eka aisA grantha ratna hai jisa para pUjyapAda, akalaMka, bhAskaranandI, zrutasAgara Adi aneka vidvAnoM ne bhASya kI racanA kI hai| kumArila bhaTTa ke mImAMsaka zlokavArtika kA yaha bejor3a javAba hai, yaha vidyAnandi yatipati kI advitIya racanA va nyAyazAstra kI zobhA ko bar3hAne vAlI hai| aSTasahasrI-prakRta grantha hai| yaha samantabhadra ke devAgama stotra para akalaMka deva ke dvArA viracita Apta mImAMsA para TIkAlaMkRta bhASya hai| isa grantha meM AcArya ne akalaMka grantha kI durUha gutthiyoM ko acchI taraha lIlAmAtra se sulajhAyA hai / pAThakoM ko isake adhyayana se sahaja jJAta ho jaavegaa| yuktyanuzAsanAlaMkAra-AcArya samantabhadra ke dvArA viracita tarkapUrNa stotra grantha kI yaha TIkA grantha hai| mahaSi vidyAnadi ne apanI hI zailI se isameM yUkti prayuktiyoM se bhagavata kI upAsanA kI hai| Apta parIkSA-isa grantha meM maharSi vidyAnanda nemokSamArgasya netAra, bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM, vande tadguNalabdhaye // isa zloka ko AdhAra banAkara atyanta sarala va subodha zailI se Apta kI parIkSA kI hai / vastuta: ahaMta hI nirdoSa sarvajJa Apta ho sakate haiM isa bAta kI sundara siddhi AcArya deva ne isa grantha meM kI hai| isake sAtha svopajJa TIkA hone se grantha ke hRdya ko samajhane meM bar3I sahUliyata ho gaI hai| pramANa parIkSA-isa grantha meM itara darzanoM ke dvArA pratipAdita pramANoM ke sambandha meM vivecana karate hue jainamata sammata pramANa ke svarUpa meM vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pramANaparIkSA nAma sArthaka hai| patra parIkSA-yaha vidyAnaM di ke dvArA viracita gadya padyamaya racanA hai, isameM sAdhya ke lie upayukta anumAna pramANa ke sambandha meM vivecana karate hue svamata ko sthApanA evaM paramata kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| zAyada vidyAnaMdi ko jainadharma kI nirdoSatA ko vyakta karane kI atyanta Asakti hI utpanna ho gaI thii| satyazAsana parIkSA--yaha grantha apUrNa upalabdha hotA hai, prakAzita bhI hai, isameM puruSAdvaita Adi 12 itara zAsanoM kI parIkSA karane kA saMkalpa AcArya ne vyakta kiyA hai, parantu 6 kI hI mImAMsA kI gaI hai, zAyada AcArya

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( 44 ) kI yaha antima kRti hai, bIca meM hI Ayu kA anta ho gayA ho, ise pUrNa na kara sake hoM, anekAMta zAsana ko parIkSA kA prakaraNa isa grantha meM anupalabdha hai, zAyada isa prakaraNa ko tArkika vidyAnaMdi kI lekhanI se hama atyadhika sampanna sthiti meM dekha sakate the parantu durbhAgya hai / zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra-yaha zrIpura sirapuraaMtarikSa' pArzvanAtha kA nAmAMtara hai| athavA usI kA apabhraMza hokara sirapura ho gayA hai| isa sAtizaya pArzvanAtha jinabiMba kI tarkapUrNa zailI se isa stotra meM stuti kI gaI hai, yadyapi yaha stotra atyanta laghu kAya hai tathApi arthabhita hai, mahattvapUrNa hai| isa prakAra aneka granthoM kI racanA kara vidyAnaMda svAmI ne apanI samyaktva niSThA ko vyakta kiyA hai| ve jinamata ke nissIma va sudar3ha upAsaka the, isa viSaya kA anubhava unakI paMktiyoM ke adhyayana meM nizcita rUpa se ho jAtA hai| sva0 nyAyAcArya paM0 mANikacaMda jI tarka ratna kahate the ki banArasa vidyAlaya ke nyAyAdhyApaka nyAya viSaya ke prakAMDa vidvAn paM0 aMbAdAsa jI, vidyAnaMdi kI tarkaNA zailI se atyanta prabhAvita the, Izvara saSTikartRtva ke virodha meM unhoMne apane granthoM meM jo yuktiyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai vaha anyatra dekhane meM nahIM Ate, zAyada vidyAnanda jI Izvara ke pIche DanDe lekara hI cala par3e the, jisase unake aneka granthoM meM isa viSaya kA akATya siddhAnta dekhane ko milatA hai| sva0 nyAyAcArya paM0 mahendrakumAra jI jo hamAre sahapAThI the, unhoMne apane eka nibandha meM nibaddha kiyA thA ki---'taka grantha ke abhyAsI vidyAnanda ke atula pAMDitya, talasparzI vivecana, sUkSmatA tathA gaharAI ke sAtha kiye jAne vAle padArthoM ke spaSTIkaraNa evaM prasanna bhASA (madumadhura gambhIra) meM gaMthe gaye yukti jAla se paricita hoNge| unake pramANa parIkSA, patra parIkSA, Apta parIkSA Adi prabandha apane-apane viSaya ke bejor3a nibandha haiM, ye hI nibandha evaM vidyAnanda ke dvArA viracita anya grantha Age bane hue samasta di0 zve0 nyAya grantha ke AdhArabhUta hai, inake vicAra tathA zabda uttarakAlIna di0 zve0 nyAya granthoM para amiTa chApa lagAye huye haiN| yadi jaina nyAya ke koSAgAra se vidyAnaMdi ke granthoM ko alaga kara diyA jAye to vaha ekadama niSprabha-sA ho jaayegaa|' sva0 paM0 mahendrakumAra jI kA kathana sacamuca meM vidyAnanda ke granthoM para saMkSepa meM apitu vastu kA darzaka haiM, AcArya vidyAnaMdi usI koTi ke vidvAna the| zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke mAne haye vidvAn prajJAcakSa prajJAvivekI paM0 sukhalAla jI ne eka sthAna para likhA hai ki "tattvArtha zlokavAtika meM (vidyAnanda viracita) jitanA jaisA sabala mImAMsaka darzana kA khaNDana hai, vaisA tattvArtha sUtra kI dUsarI kisI kI TIkA meM nahIM, tattvArthazlokavArtika meM sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavAtika meM cacita hue koI viSaya chUTe nahIM, balki bahuta se sthAnoM para. sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika kI apekSA zlokavArtika kI carcA bar3ha jAtI hai, kitanI hI bAtoM kI carcA to zlokavArtika meM apUrva hI hai| rAjavAtika meM dArzanika abhyAsa kI vizAlatA hai to zlokavArtika meM isa vizAlatA ke sAtha sUkSmatA kA tattva bharA huA dRSTigocara ho rahA hai, samagra jaina vAGmaya meM jo thor3I bahuta kRtiyA~ mahattva rakhatI haiM unameM kI do kRtiyA~ rAjavAtika va zlokavArtika bhI haiN| 1. paM0 sukhalAla jI ne tattvArtha sUtra kI prastAvanA meM yaha nirdeza kiyA hai| isalie vidyAnaMda kI isI viSaya kI kRti kA isameM vivecana hai| -

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( 45 ) tattvArtha sUtra para upalabdha zvetAMbara sAhitya meM se eka bhI prantha rAjavAtika yA zlokavArtika kI tulanA kara sake aisA dikhAI nahIM detaa|" ___paM0 sukhalAla jI kA yaha kathana sacamuca meM artha pUrNa hai / evaM vidyAnanda ke adbhuta vidvattA ko sUcita karane ke liye paryApta hai| uttaravartI granthakartAoM para prabhAva yaha asAmAnya prabhAva uttaravartI granthakartAoM para bhI nizcita rUpa se par3A hai, anekoM ne vidyAnanda kI zailI ko apanAyA hai to anekoM ne vidyAnanda ke vacanoM kA uddharaNa kiyA hai, anekoM ne vidyAnanda ke nirmala AcAra evaM vAgvaikharya kI prazaMsA kI hai| zrImad vidyAnanda ke granthoM kA parizIlana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki ve kevala nyAyazAstra ke hI prakAMDa paMDita nahIM the apitu vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda va siddhAMta ke bhI niSNAta vidvAn the, isaliye unhoMne apanI vidvattA dvArA unakA samAveza apane granthoM meM kiyA hai, ataH uttaravartI granthakAroM ne unake uddharaNa ko mahattva diyA ho to Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| uttaravartI granthakAra mANikyanaMdi, vAdirAjasUri, prabhAcaMdra, abhayadeva, vAdidevasUri, hemacandra, laghu samantabhadra, dharmabhUSaNa, yazovijaya Adi vidvAnoM ne apane granthoM meM vidyAnanda ke granthoM se mArgadarzana prApta kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kahIM-kahIM vidyAnanda ke uddharaNoM ko bhI sthAna diyA hai| aneka uttaravartI granthakAroM ne vidyAnaMda ke vidyA vaibhava kI prazaMsA karate hue apane grantha zrI kI zobhA bar3hAI hai| nyAyavinizcaya meM graMthakAra ne nimna zloka ke dvArA vidyAnanda kI prazaMsA kI hai| . devasya zAsanamatovagabhIrametat tAtparyataH ka iha boddhmtiivdkssH| vidvAn na cet sadguNacaMdramunina vidyAnaMdo'navadyacaraNaH sdnNtviiryH|| nyAyavinizcaya. bhagavAn akalaMka deva ke gambhIra vacanoM kI gutthiyoM ko agara nirdoSa cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle vidyAnaMda na hote to kauna samajhane meM samartha hotA? sacamuca meM yaha vidyAnanda kA hI prasAda hai, unhoMne aSTasahasrI mantha meM usakA rahasyodghATana kiyA hai / - vAdirAja sUri ne pArzvanAtha carita meM zrI vidyAnaMda ko prazaMsA karate hue likhA hai kiRjusUtraM sphuradratnaM vidyAnaMdasya vismayaH zRNvatAmapyalaMkAraM dIptiraMgeSu raMgati // a01 zloka-28.] vidyAnaMda ke sarala, sateja, dArzanika vicAroM ko sunane meM bhI bahuta bar3A AnaMda AtA hai, vaha bhI apane zarIra meM alaMkAra ke rUpa meM parivartita hotA hai to usake adhyayana va anubhava meM na mAlUma kitanA Ananda . hotA hogaa|

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isa prakAra uttaravartI aneka granthakAroM ne vidyAnaMda kA ullekha apane granthoM meM gauravapUrvaka kiyA hai| pramANa parIkSA ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM zrI jinezvara kI vaMdanA karate hae apane nAma kA digdarzana karAte hue vidyAnaMda svAmI ne jinezvara kA vizeSaNa usa vidyAnaMda pada ko kiyA hai| jayaMti nijitaashesssrvthaikaaNtniityH| satyavAkyAdhipAH zazvavidyAnaMdA jineshvraaH|| [pramANaparIkSA maMgalAcaraNa] ina uddharaNoM se vidyAnaMda kI mahattA sahaja samajha meM A sakatI hai| patra parIkSA ke aMta meM vidyAnaMda kI prazaMsA meM nimnalikhita zloka pAyA jAtA hai| jIyAnnirastanizzeSasarvathaikAMtazAsanam sadA zrIvardhamAnasya vidyAnaMdasya zAsanam // isameM vidyAnaMda ne apane nAma kA ullekha karate hue bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie vidyAnaMda vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA hai| Apta parIkSA kI prazasti meM svayaM vidyAnanda ne likhA ki :sa jayatu vidyAnaMdo ratnatrayabhUribhUSaNassatatam tattvArthArNavataraNe sadupAyaH prakaTito yena // ratnatraya ke dvArA vibhUSita samartha vidyAnaMda sadA jayavaMta raheM jinhoMne tattvArtha samudra ko tairane kA sarala upAya prakaTa kiyA hai / aise vidyAnaMda ke dvArA prakRta aSTasahasrI kI racanA kI gaI hai| AcArya vidyAnaMdi kI kRtiyoM se spaSTa hai ki ve eka pratibhA saMpanna tAkika the, unhoMne usI daSTi se aneka grantha ratnoM kI racanA kI hai| AcArya vidyAnaMdi kA kAla aise AcArya puMgava kA samaya kauna sA thA isa saMbaMdha meM tAkika jijJAsuoM ko jAnane kI icchA honA sAhajika hai / parantu AcArya ne apane kisI bhI grantha meM apane samaya kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / ataH unake granthoM se hama samaya nirdhAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM, tathApi anya aneka anumAnoM se unake samaya kA nirdhAraNa ho sakatA hai, isa dRSTi se aneka aitihAsika vidvAnoM ke dvArA unake samaya kA anumAna kiyA gayA hai| vidvAnoM ne unheM karIbaAThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM hone kA nirNaya kiyA hai, nyAyAcArya paM0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA ne Apta parIkSA kI prastAvanA likhate hae Apta parIkSA ke kartA maharSi vidyAnandi ke samaya kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, samaya nirdhAraNa meM unhoMne nimnalikhita pramANa upasthita kiye haiN| vaha isa prasaMga meM upayukta hoNge| (1) nyAyasUtra para likhe gaye vAtsyAyana ke nyAyabhASya aura nyAyasUtra tathA nyAyabhASya para race gaye udyotakara ke nyAyavAtika, ina tInoM kA tattvArtha zloka vAtika Adi meM savistata samAlocanA kI hai. udyotakara kA samaya I. san 600 mAnA jAtA hai| (2) tattvArtha zloka vArtika aura aSTasahasrI Adi granthoM meM vidyAnaMda ne prasiddha zadvAdvaitavAdI bhartahari kA nAma lekara evaM anullekha se bhI unake vAkya pradIpa grantha kI kArikAoM ko uddhRta kara khaMDana kiyA hai, bhartahari kA samaya karIba 600 se 650 taka sunirNIta hai|

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(3) jaimini, zavara, kumArila bhaTTa aura prabhAkara ina mImAMsaka vidvAnoM ke siddhAntoM kA vidyAnaMda ne apane granthoM meM nirasana kiyA hai kumArila bhaTTa prabhAkara kA samaya I. san 625 se 680 taka sunirNIta hai| (4) kaNAda ke vaizeSika sUtra para likhe gaye prazastapAda ke prazastapAdabhASya evaM usa para racI gaI vyoma zivAcArya kI vyomavatI TIkA kI AcArya vidyAnaMda ne Apta parIkSA meM AlocanA kI hai| vyomazivAcArya kA samaya 7 vIM sadI kA uttarArdha mAnA jAtA hai / (arthAt vidyAnaMda sAtavIM zatI ke uttarakAlIna siddha hote haiN)| (5)dharmakIti aura unake anugAmI prajJAkara tathA dharmottara kA aSTasahasrI meM evaM pramANa parIkSA meM vidyAnaMda ne khaMDana kiyA hai / prajJAkara va dharmottara kA AThavIM sadI kA prAraMbhika kAla mAnA jAtA hai / (6) aSTasahasrI meM maMDana mizra kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai / zlokavArtika meM bhI maMDanamizra ke siddhAntoM kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, maMDana mizra kA bhI samaya AThavIM sadI kA prAraMbha mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra zaMkarAcArya ke pradhAna ziSya surezvara mizra ke granthoM kA ullekha kara AcArya vidyAnaMda ne khaMDana kiyA hai, sUrezvara mizra kA samaya bhI AThavIM sadI kA prAraMbha mAnA jAtA hai| isake uttaravatigraMthakAroM ke uddharaNa AcArya vidyAnaM di ke granthoM meM pAye nahIM jAte haiN| isalie unakA samaya AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha kA jo vidvAnoM ne nirNaya kiyA hai vahI samucita hotA hai / unake uttaravati granthakAroM meM kisI-kisI ne unakI stuti kI hai| isase bhI ve unase pUrvavartI hue haiM / yaha sunizcita viSaya hai| vAdirAja sUri ne apane nyAya vinizcaya vivaraNa va pArzvanAtha carita meM vidyAnaMda kA smaraNa kiyA hai| nyAya vinizcaya vivaraNakAra 1025 san meM hae haiN| prazasta pAda bhASya para cAra TIkAyeM likhI gaI haiM unameM sirpha vyomavatI TIkA kA vidyAnaMda ne nirasana kiyA hai, anya tIna TIkAoM kA nirasana nahIM kiyA, isase jJAta hotA hai ki vidyAnaMda ke samaya ve tIna TIkAyeM nahIM thIM, nyAya kaMdalI ke TIkAkAra zrIdhara kA samaya 10 vIM sadI kA mAnA jAtA hai, udayana kA bhI samaya prAyaH vahI hai, isase vidyAnaMda, udayana va zrIdhara se pUrvavartI siddha hote haiN| aSTasahasrI kI aMtima prazasti meM vidyAnaMda ne do padya diye haiM / unameM dUsarA padya isa prakAra hai| kaSTasahasrI siddhA sASTasahasrIyamatra me puSyAt zazvadabhISTasahasrI kumArasenoktivardhamAnArthA // isase spaSTa hotA hai ki akalaMka kI aSTazatI para kumArasena kI koI TippaNI hogI, vaha vidyAnaMda ke samaya avazya rahI hogI, usakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie hI yaha aSTasahasrI kI racanA kI gaI hai / kumArasena kA samaya nizcita 783 se pahile hai| kyoMki harivaMzakAra jinasena ne apane grantha meM kumArasena kA smaraNa kiyA hai, isalie kumArasena jinasena ke bhI pUrvavartI pratIta hote haiN| isalie AcArya vidyAnaMda kisI bhI taraha 7vIM sadI ke aMtima bhAga meM nahIM ho sakate haiM, agara ve hoMge bhI to unakA vaha prAtaH kAla ho sakatA hai, grantha nirmita kA kAla nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha sunizcita hai| AcArya vidyAnaMda ne apane zloka vArtika ke aMta meM zleSa rUpa meM zivamAra rAjA kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase mAlama hotA hai ki unake samaya meM zivamAra zAsaka thA gaMgavaMzI zrIpuruSa nareza kA uttarAdhikArI zivamAra

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( 48 ) (dvitIya) thaa| jisakA samaya AThavIM zatI kA prAraMbha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha jaina dharma kA ananya bhakta thA, isane zravaNa belagolA ke caMdragiri para eka jina maMdira banavAyA thA jisakA nAma 'zivamAranabasadi' hai, kannaDa meM basadi kA artha maMdira hai| isa basadi ke pAsa hI caTTAna para zivamArana basadi yaha lekha bhI aMkita hai| isakA samaya karIba 810 san kA mAnA jAtA hai| usake bAda isakA bhatIjA satya vAkya rAjapaTTa para AyA, usakA bhI ullekha AcArya vidyAnaMda ne kiyA hai, vaha karIba 816 ke AsapAsa paTTAdhikArI haA thA, tadanaMtara varSoM usakA kArya kAla rahA hogA, AcArya vidyAnaMdi ne bhI usake rAjAzraya ko pAkara apane graMthoM kA nirmANa nirAtaMka ke rUpa meM kiyA, satya vAkya ko dhAraNa karane vAle kaI rAjA hue haiM, satya zAsana parIkSA nAmaka grantha kI racanA bhI isI satya vAkya zAsaka ke kAla meM hI racI gaI hai| ina saba pramANoM se hama niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki AcArya vidyAnaMda ke grantha nirmANa kA samaya san 800 se 840 taka rahA hogaa| usI kAla meM unhoMne apane granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| aSTasahasrI va tattvArtha zlokavArtikAlaMkAra unakI praur3ha racanAyeM haiM, Ayu ke uttara kAla meM inakI unhoMne racanA kI hogI, satyazAsanaparIkSA vidyAnaMda kI aMtima racanA pratIta hotI hai| aSTasahasrI kI kaSTamaya hiMdI TIkA nyAya granthoM kI hindI yA bhASA TIkA karanA sarala kAma nahIM hai| siddhAnta aura kAvyoM kA bhAvAMtara sarala va sarasa ho jAtA hai, parantu nyAya zAstra kI pAribhASika zailI kA bhASAnuvAda zuSka hI nahIM duradhigamya bhI ho jAtA hai / tathApi pUjya viduSI AryikA jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne isakI TIkA nyAyaloka meM upasthita kara sacamuca meM eka lokottara kArya kiyA hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| pUjya AyikA zrI jJAnamatI jI sAdhvImaNi haiM bAlabrahmacAriNI AryikA jJAnamatI jI kA kSayopazama alaukika hai, Apane bAlyakAla se hI virakti ko pAkara AcArya dezabhUSaNajI mahArAja se kSallikA dIkSA grahaNa kI tadanaMtara parama pUjya sva0 AcArya vIra sAgara mahArAja se AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kI, saMgha meM niraMtara abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga kramabaddha rUpa se zabda, alaMkAra, vyAkaraNa, nyAya siddhAntoM kA adhyayana jArI rahA, kevala paThana kI dRSTi hI nahIM, granthoM ke antastala meM pahu~cakara unake sUkSma marma ko samajhane ke naipuNya ko unhoMne prApta kiyA, vidyAlayoM meM dasoM varSa rahakara krama baddha zAstrIya kakSA taka adhyayana karane vAle chAtroM meM vaha yogyatA prApta nahIM hotI hai, jo yogyatA grantha kA sUkSma talasparzI jJAna AyikA jJAnamatI jI ko prApta ho gaI hai| isase yaha zraddhA daDhIbhUta hotI hai ki samyagdarzana ke sAtha sirpha jJAna hI paryApta nahIM hai, cAritra pUrvaka jo jJAna hai usameM viziSTa kSayopazama kI prApti hotI hai, tapa kI prakharatA se jJAna bhI nikhara uThatA hai| isa bAta ke lie AryikA jJAnamatI mAtAjI hI nidarzana haiN| bahuta dUra jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, jisa aSTasahasrI ko kaSTasahasrI samajhakara vidyArthI paThana se vidvAn pAThana se upekSA karate haiM usa aSTasahasrI kA binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke svayaM adhyayana kara artha karanA, bhASAMtara likhanA, subodha anuvAda kA nirmANa karanA, yaha unake tapaHpUta prajJAtizaya kA hI kArya hai, yaha sarva sAdhAraNa ko sAdhya nahIM hai / AcArya zAMtisAgara jI kI paramparA meM prApta aisI sAdhvIratnoM se jaina samAja ke sAdha samudAya kA mukha ujjvala hai, mastaka U~cA hai, yaha likhane meM hameM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM hotA hai| .

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( 46 ) Tikaitanagara (u. pra.) sadRza choTe se kasbe meM janma hone para sarva bhArata ke kone-kone meM vihAra tattatprAntIya bhASAoM kA pragAr3ha paricaya, sAdhu santoM ke prati nitAMta bhakti, vidvAnoM ke prati vAtsalyamaya sneha, guNIjanoM ke prati dharma snehayukta samAdara yaha mAtAjI kI vizeSatA hai| kannar3a, marAThI, hiMdI, saMskRta va prAkRta granthoM meM sUkSmatama praveza hI nahIM, apitu una bhASAoM meM kAvyaracanA kI yogyatA bhI mAtAjI meM hai aneka kAvyamaya grantha unakI jJAna gaMgA se pravAhita hue haiM evaM janAdara ko pA cuke haiM / vipula pramANa meM jJAnadAna karane ke kAraNa unakA nAma sacamuca meM sArthaka hai| cAturmAsa meM prAyaH nirantara adhyayana adhyApanAdi ke kAraNa svapara kalyANa ke mahAna kArya meM ve saMlagna hotI haiM, unakA cAturmAsa prAyaH sarvatra huA hai, karnATaka, mahArASTra, madhya pradeza, rAjasthAna evaM uttara pradeza ke bhavya vargoM ke hRdaya meM unhoMne apanI amiTa chApa chor3a dI hai| ve sapane meM, jAgRta avasthA meM unakA smaraNa karate rahate haiN| unakI kRpA se kabhI uRNa nahIM ho skeNge| pUjya mAtAjI jisa prakAra jJAna kI dhanI haiM, usI prakAra ve pravacana meM bhI paTa haiM, jJAnArAdhanA aura cIja hai, gaNadhara banakara dvAdazAMga vANI kA vistAra-vivecana karanA aura bAta hai, sabako yaha siddhi prApta nahIM hotI hai / pUjya viduSI AryikA jJAnamatI meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki ve apane hastagata jJAna ko dUsaroM ke sAmane karatalAmalakavat suspaSTa rUpa se rakha sakatI haiN| kaThina se kaThina viSayoM ko sarala banAkara loka ke sAmane rakhane meM Apa siddha bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dehalI meM unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa rajata zatI varSa meM di0 jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna sadRza Avazyaka va anivArya kArya kA jo netRtva kiyA hai vaha abhinandanIya hai| usa triloka zodha-saMsthAna bhavana kA yaha mahAna kArya kalaza ke rUpa meM siddha hogA, mAtAjI kA kArya anupama hai| durUha hai. duHsAdhya hai, sarvajanopayogI hai| kevala unake prati ananya bhakti hone se hI do zabdapuSpa unheM samarpita kiye haiN| kalyANa bhavana solApura (mahArASTra) vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI 1 jUna 1674

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prAk-kathana A0 vidyAnanda aura unake grantha vAkyoM kA apane granthoM meM uddharaNAdirUpa se ullekha karane vAle uttaravartI granthakAroM ke samullekhoM tathA vidyAnanda kI svayaM kI racanAoM para se jo unakA saMkSipta kintu atyanta prAmANika paricaya upalabdha hotA hai usa para se vidita hai ki vidyAnanda vartamAna maisUra rAjya ke pUrvavartI gaMgarAjAoM - zivamAra dvitIya ( I0 810 ) aura usake uttarAdhikArI rAjamalla satyavAkya prathama ( I0816 ) ke samakAlIna vidvAn haiM / inakA kAryakSetra mukhyatayA inhIM gaMgarAjAoM kA rAjya maisUra prAnta kA vaha bahu bhAga thA, jise 'gaMgavADi' pradeza kahA jAtA thA / yaha rAjya lagabhaga IsavI cauthI zatAbdI se gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka rahA aura AThavIM zatI meM zrI puruSa (zivamAra dvitIya ke pUrvAdhikArI) ke rAjyakAla meM vaha carama unnati ko prApta thA / zilAlekhoM tathA dAnapatroM se jJAta hotA hai ki isa rAjya ke sAtha jainadharma kA ghaniSTha sambandha rahA hai / jainAcArya siMhanandi ne isakI sthApanA meM bhArI sahAyatA kI thI aura AcArya pUjyapAda - devanandi isa rAjya ke gaMga nareza durvinIta ( lagabhaga I0 500 ) ke rAjaguru the / ataH Azcarya nahIM ki aise jinazAsana aura jainAcArya bhakta rAjya meM vidyAnanda ne bahuvAsa kiyA ho aura vahA~ apane bahuta samaya sAdhya vizAla tArkika granthoM kA praNayana kiyA ho / kAryakSetra kI taraha saMbhavataH yahI pradeza unakI janmabhUmi bhI rahA jJAta hotA hai, kyoMki apanI grantha-prazastiyoM meM ullikhita isa pradeza ke rAjAoM kI unhoMne paryApta prazaMsA evaM yazogAna kiyA hai| inhIM tathA dUsare pramANoM se vidyAnanda kA samaya inhIM rAjAoM kA kAla spaSTa jJAta hotA hai / arthAt vidyAnanda I0 770 se 846 ke vidvAn nizcita hote haiM / " vidyAnanda ke vizAla pANDitya, sUkSma prajJA, vilakSaNa pratibhA, gambhIra vicAraNA, adbhuta adhyayanazIlatA, apUrva tarkaNA Adi ke sundara aura Azcaryajanaka udAharaNa unakI racanAoM meM pada-pada para milate haiM / unake granthoM meM pracura vyAkaraNa ke siddhi prayoga, anUThI padyAtmaka kAvya racanA, tarkAgama vAdacarcA, pramANapUrNa saiddhAntika vivecana aura hRdayasparza jina zAsana bhakti unheM niHsandeha utkRSTa vaiyAkaraNa, zreSThatama kavi, advitIya vAdI, mahAn saiddhAntI aura saccA jinazAsanabhakta siddha karane meM puSkala samartha haiM / vastutaH vidyAnanda jaisA sarvatomukhI pratibhAvAn tArkika unake bAda bhAratIya vAGmaya meM kama-se-kama jaina paramparA meM to dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI pratibhA pUrNa kRtiyA~ uttaravartI mANikyanandi, vAdirAja, prabhAcandra, abhayadeva, vAdidevasUri, hemacandra, laghu samantabhadra, abhinava dharmabhUSaNa, upAdhyAya yazovijaya Adi jaina tArkikoM ke lie pathapradarzaka evaM anukaraNIya siddha huI haiM / mANikyanandi kA parIkSAmukha jahA~ akalaGka deva ke vAGmaya kA upajIvya hai, vahA~ vaha vidyAnanda kI pramANaparIkSA Adi tArkika racanAoM kA bhI AbhArI hai / usa para unakA ullekhanIya prabhAva hai / vAdirAja sUri ( I0 1025 ) ne likhA hai ki yadi vidyAnanda akalaGka deva ke vAGmaya kA rahasyodghATana na karate to use kauna 1. dekhie, lekhaka dvArA sampAdita 'Apta-parIkSA' kI prastAvanA | 2. vahI, prastAvanA pR0 53 tathA 54 / 3. vahI, prastAvanA pR0 53 tathA 54 / 4. pramANa parIkSA aura parIkSA mukha kI tulanA dekheM-A0 pa0 prastAvanA pR0 28 - 26 / 5. nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa bhAga 2, pR0 131 /

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samajha sakatA thaa| vidita hai ki vidyAnanda ne apanI tIkSNa pratibhA dvArA akaladeva kI atyanta jaTila evaM durUha racanA aSTazatI ke tAtparya ko 'aSTasahasrI' vyAkhyA meM udghATita kiyA hai| pArzvanAtha carita meM bhI vAdirAja ne vidyAnanda ke tatvArthAlaGkAra (tatvArthazlokavArtika) tathA devAgamAlaGkAra (aSTasahasrI) kI prazaMsA karate hue yahAM taka likhA hai-'Azcarya hai ki vidyAnanda ke ina dIptimAn alaGkAroM kI carcA karane-karAne aura sunane-sunAne vAloM ke bhI aGgoM meM kAnti A jAtI hai taba phira unheM dhAraNa karane vAloM kI to bAta hI kyA hai|' prabhAcandra, abhayadeva, devasUri, hemacandra aura dharmabhUSaNa kI kRtiyA~ bhI vidyAnanda ke tAkika granthoM kI upajIvya haiN| unhoMne inake granthoM se sthala ke sthala uddhata kie aura apane abhidheya ko unase puSTa kiyA hai| vidyAnanda kI aSTasahasrI ko jisake viSaya meM unhoMne svayaM likhA hai ki "hajAra zAstroM ko sunane kI apekSA akelI isa aSTasahasrI ko suna lIjie, usI se hI samasta siddhAntoM kA jJAna ho jAyegA' pAkara yazovijaya bhI itane vibhora evaM mugdha hue ki unhoMne usa para 'aSTasahasrI tAtparya vivaraNa, nAma kI navya nyAyazailI prapUrNa vistRta vyAkhyA likhI hai / isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki A0 vidyAnanda eka uccakoTi ke prabhAvazAlI dArzanika evaM tAkika the tathA unakI anUThI dArzanika kRtiyA~ bhAratIya vizeSataH jainavAGmayAkAza kI dIptimAn nakSatra haiM / jaina darzana ko unakI apUrva dena vidyAnanda ne jaina darzana ko do taraha se samRddha kiyA hai| eka to apanI kRtiyoM ke nirmANa se aura dUsare unameM kaI viSayoM para kie gae naye cintana se / hama yahA~ unake ina donoM prakAroM para kucha vistAra se vicAra kreNge| (ka) kRtiyA~ jaina darzana ke lie vidyAnanda kI jo sabase bar3I dena hai, vaha hai unakI mahatvapUrNa racanAeM / ve ye haiM (1) vidyAnanda mahodaya, (2) tatvArtha zlokavArtika, (3) aSTasahasrI, (4) yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra, (5) AptaparIkSA, (6) pramANa parIkSA, (7) patra-parIkSA, (8) satyazAsana parIkSA aura (5) zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra / inameM tatvArtha zlokavArtika, aSTasahasrI aura yuktyanuzAsanalaGkAra ye tIna vyAkhyA-grantha haiM aura zeSa unake maulika grantha haiN| (1) bhAvanA-vidhi-niyoga-isameM sandeha nahIM ki A0 vidyAnanda kA darzanAntarIya abhyAsa apUrva thaa| vaizeSika, nyAya, mImAMsA, cArvAka, sAMkhya aura bauddha darzanoM ke ve niSNAta vidvAn the| unhoMne apane granthoM meM ina darzanoM ke jo vizada pUrva-pakSa prastuta kie haiM aura unakI jaisI mArmika samIkSA kI hai, usase spaSTatayA vidyAnanda kA samagra darzanoM kA atyanta sUkSma aura gaharA adhyayana jAnA jAtA hai| kintu mImAMsA darzana kI bhAvanA-niyoga aura vedAnta darzana kI vidhi sambandhI durUha carcA ko jaba hama unheM apane tatvArtha zlokavAtika aura aSTasahasrI meM vistAra ke sAtha karate hue dekhate haiM, to unakI agAdha vidvattA, asAdhAraNa pratibhA aura sUkSma prajJA para Azcaryacakita ho jAte haiN| unakA mImAMsA aura vedAnta darzanoM kA kitanA gaharA aura talasparzI pAMDitya thA, yaha sahaja hI unakA pAThaka jAna jAtA hai / jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM, jaina vAGmaya meM yaha bhAvanA-niyoga-vidhi kI duravagAha carcA sarvaprathama tIkSNabuddhi vidyAnanda dvArA hI kI gaI hai aura isalie jaina darzana ko yaha unakI apUrvadena hai| mImAMsA darzana kI jaisI aura jitanI sabala mImAMsA tatvArthazlokavAtika meM hai vaisI aura utanI jaina vAGmaya kI anya kRtiyoM meM nahIM hai /

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( 52 ) (2) saha-kamAnekAnta kI parikalpanA-AcAryamUrdhanya gRddhapiccha ne dravya kA lakSaNa guNa aura paryAyayukta pratipAdita kiyA hai, yadyapi yahI lakSaNa AcArya kundakunda bhI prakaTa kara cuke haiM / isa para zaGkA kI gaI ki 'guNa' saMjJA to itara dArzanikoM (vaizeSikoM) kI hai, jainoM kI nhiiN| unake yahA~ to dravya aura paryAya rUpa hI vastu varNita hai aura isI se unake grAhaka dravyAthika tathA paryAyAthika ina do hI nayoM kA upadeza hai| yadi guNa bhI unake yahA~ mAnya ho to usako grahaNa karane ke lie eka aura tIsare guNArthika naya kI bhI vyavasthA honA cAhiye? isa zaGkA kA samAdhAna siddhasena, akalaGka aura vidyAnanda tInoM tAkikoM ne kiyA hai siddhasena ne batalAyA ki 'gaNa' paryAya se bhinna nahIM-paryAya meM hI guNa saMjJA jainAgama meM svIkRta hai aura isalie guNa tathA paryAya ekArthaka hone se paryAyAthika naya dvArA hI guNa kA grahaNa hone se guNArthika naya pRthak upadiSTa nahIM hai| akalaGka' kahate haiM ki dravya kA svarUpa sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM rUpa hai tathA sAmAnya, utsarga, anvaya aura guNa ye saba usake paryAya zabda haiN| tathA vizeSa, bheda, paryAya ye tInoM vizeSa ke paryAyavAcI haiM / ataH sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAlA dravyAthika aura vizeSa ko viSaya karane vAlA paryAyAthika naya hai / ataeva guNa kA grAhaka dravyAthika naya hI hai, usase judA gaNAthika naya pratipAdita nahIM huaa| athavA guNa aura paryAya alaga-alaga nahIM hai-paryAya kA hI nAma guNa hai| siddhasena aura akalaGka ke ina samAdhAnoM ke bAda bhI zaGkA uThAyI gayI ki yadi guNa, dravya yA paryAya se atirikta nahIM hai to dravya lakSaNa meM gUNa aura paryAya donoM kA niveza kyoM kiyA ? 'guNavad dravyama' yA 'paryAyavada dravyam' itanA hI lakSaNa paryApta thA ? isakA uttara vidyAnanda ne jo diyA vaha bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa evaM sUkSma prajJatA se bharA haA hai / ve kahate haiM ki vastu do taraha ke anekAntoM kA rUpa (piNDa) hai-1 sahAnekAnta aura 2 kramAnekAnta / sahAnekAnta kA jJAna karAne ke lie guNayukta ko aura kramAnekAnta kA nizcaya karAne ke lie paryAyayukta ko dravya kahA hai| ataH dravya lakSaNa meM guNa tathA paryAya donoM padoM kA niveza yukta evaM sArthaka hai| jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM, vidyAnanda se pUrva akalaGka deva ne samyaganekAnta aura mithyAnekAnta ke bheda se do prakAra ke anekAntoM kA to pratipAdana kiyA hai| parantu sahAnekAnta aura kramAnekAMta ina do taraha ke anekAntoM kA kathana vidyAnanda se pUrva upalabdha nahIM hotA / ina anekAntoM ke kathana aura unakI siddhi ke lie dravya lakSaNa meM gUNa tathA paryAya donoM zabdoM ke niveza kA samAdhAna vidyAnanda kI adbhuta pratibhA kA supariNAma hai| unakA yaha samAdhAna aura spaSTa zabdoM meM sahAnekAnta aura kramAnekAnta ina do anekAntoM kI parikalpanA itanI sajIva evaM sabala siddha haI ki syAdvAdasiddhikAra A0 vAdIbhasiMha ne usase preraNA pAkara ukta anekAntoM kI pratiSThA ke lie sahAnekAntasiddhi aura kramAnekAMtasiddhi nAma se do svatantra prakaraNoM kI sRSTi syAdvAdasiddhi meM kI hai tathA unakA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| (3) vyavahAra aura nizcaya dvArA vastuvivecana-adhyAtma ke kSetra meM to vyavahAra aura nizcaya dvArA vastu kA vivecana kiyA hI jAtA hai, para tarka ke kSetra meM bhI unake dvArA vastuvivecana ho sakatA hai, yaha dRSTi hameM vidyAnanda se prApta hotI hai| unhoMne ina donoM nayoM se aneka sthaloM meM vastu-vivecana kiyA hai| 'niSkriyANi zrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH / / vijJAyeta yayaiva svasamaya-parasamayasadbhAvaH / / aSTasa. pR0 157 / 1. dekhie sanmatisUtra 3-6, 10, 12 / 2. dekhie, tatvArthavArtika 5-37 / 3. guNavad dravyamityuktaM sahAnekAnta siddhaye / tathA paryAyavad dravyaM kramAnekAnta siddhaye / / tatvA0 zlo0 pR0 438 / 4. syAdvAda siddhi 3-1 se 3-74 tathA 4-1 se 4-86 / .

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( 53 ) ca' (ta0 sU0 5-7 ) isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue ve tatvArthazlokavArtika [pR0 400 ] meM likhate haiM, ki nizcayanaya se sabhI vastue~ kathaMcit niSkriya haiM aura vyavahAranaya se kathaMcit sakriya haiN| lokAkAza aura dharmAdi dravyoM meM AdhArAdheyatA kA vicAra karate hue ve kahate haiM ki vyavahAranaya se lokAkAza tathA dharmAdi dravyoM meM AdhArAdheyatA hai tathA nizcayanaya se unameM usakA abhAva hai| unakA tarka hai ki nizcayanaya se pratyeka dravya apane meM avasthita hotA hai| anya dravya kI sthiti anya dravya meM nahIM hotI, anyathA unakA apanA prAtisvika rUpa na rahakara unameM svarUpasAMkarya ho jaayegaa| isI taraha saba dravyoM meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya kI vyavasthA karate hue ve ta0 sU0 5-16 TIkA meM likhate haiM ki nizcayanaya se sabhI dravyoM kI utpAdAdi vyavasthA visasA ( svabhAvataH ) hai vyavahAranaya se unake utpAdAdika sahetuka haiN| ataH vyavahAra aura nizcayanaya ke svarUpa ko samajha kara dravyoM kI AdhArAdheyatA tathA kAryakAraNa bhAva kI vyavasthA jahA~ jisa naya se kI gaI ho use usI naya se jAnanA cArie isa taraha vidyAnanda kA vyavahAra aura nizcaya dvArA vastu vicAra bhI jaina darzana ke lie unakI eka ananyatama upalabdhi hai| (4) upAdAna aura nimitta kA vicAra-yoM to kAraNoM kA vicAra sabhI darzanoM meM hai aura unakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai kintu jaina darzana meM unakA cintana bahuta sUkSma kiyA gayA hai| kArya kI utpatti meM kitane kAraNoM kA vyApAra hotA hai, isa sambandha meM nyAya tathA vaizeSika darzana kA mantavya hai ki samavAyi, asamavAyi aura sahakArI ina tIna kAraNoM kA vyApAra kAryotpatti meM hotA hai| bauddhadarzana kA mata hai ki upAdAna aura sahakArI ina do hI kAraNoM se kArya utpanna hotA hai / sAMkhya darzana bhI kAraNoM kA vicAra karatA hai, lekina usakA dRSTikoNa kArya kI utpatti se na hokara usake AvirbhAva se aura kAraNa se tAtparya kevala upAdAna se hai| jo bhI sarUpa athavA virUpa kArya utpanna hotA hai vaha ekamAtra prakRti rUpa upAdAna se hotA hai, usakA koI prakRti se bhinna sahakArI kAraNa nahIM hai| jaina darzana yadyapi bauddha darzana kI taraha pratyeka kArya meM upAdAna aura nimitta ina do kAraNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai parantu bauddha darzana kI mAnyatA se jaina darzana kI mAnyatA meM bar3A aMtara hai| bauddha darzana pUrva rUpAdikSaNa ko uttararUpAdi kSaNa meM upAdAna tathA rasAdi ko sahakArI mAnatA hai| para janadarzana avyava hita pUrva paryAya viziSTa dravya ko upAdAna aura kAlAdi sAmagrI ko nimitta svIkAra karatA hai / yahA~ hama vidyAnanda ke sUkSma cintana ke do udAharaNa prastuta karate haiM prazna hai ki upAdAna ke nAma se upAdeya kI utpatti hotI hai| samyadarzana samyakjJAna kA upAdAna hai| ataH samyakjJAna ke utpanna ho jAne para samyakdarzana kA nAza ho jAnA cAhie ? isake uttara meM vidyAnanda kahate haiM ki upAdeya kI utpatti meM upAdAna kA nAza kathaMcit iSTa hai, sarvayA nahIM, anyathA, kArya kI utpatti kabhI bhI na ho skegii| isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki darzana pariNAma se pariNata AtmA hI vastutaH darzana hai aura vaha viziSTa jJAna pariNAma kI utpatti kA upAdAna hai / anvaya rahita kevala paryAya yA kevala jIva dravya usakA upAdAna nahIM hai, kyoMki kevala paryAya yA kevala jIvAdi dravya kUrmaroma Adi kI taraha avastu hai / isI taraha darzanajJAna pariNata jIva-darzana-jJAna hai aura darzana jJAna cAritra kA upAdAna hai, kyoMki paryAya vizeSa pariNata ubhya upAdAna hai, jisa prakAra paTa pariNamana meM samartha paryAyarUpa miTTI dravya ghaTa kA upAdAna hotA hai| vidyAnanda' upAdAna kA svarUpa batalAte hue likhate haiM- 'jo pUrva rUpa ko chor3atA huA tathA apUrva rUpa ko na chor3atA huA tInoM kAloM meM bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai usa dravya ko upAdAna kahA gayA hai| kintu jo sarvathA apane rUpa ko chor3a detA hai athavA jo bilkula nahIM chor3atA vaha kisI bhI vastu kA upAdAna nahIM hai / jaise sarvathA kSaNika yA sarvathA nitya / ' vidyAnanda ne 1. 0 zlo0 pR0 406-411 / 2. 40 zlo0 pR0 4103 tatvArthazlokavA0 pR0 68-69 /

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( 54 ) upAdAna ke isI lakSaNa ko sAmane rakhakara sarvatra upAdAnopAdeya kI vyavasthA kI hai| yaha to huA unake upAdAna kA vicAra / isI prakAra unhoMne' nimitta sahakAri kAraNa kA bhI cintana kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki binA sahakArI sAmagrI ke upAdAna kAryajanana meM samartha nahIM hai jaba taka Ayoga kevala guNasthAna kA upAsya aura antya samaya prApta nahIM hotA taba taka nAmAdika karmoM ke nirjaraNa kI zakti prakaTa nahIM hotI aura na mukti hI sambhava hai / ataH ayoga kevalI kA antya kSaNa hI zeSa karmoM ke kSaya meM kAraNa hai| isa taraha sahakArI sApekSita upAdAna kAryajanaka hai, akelA nahIM / isa prakAra AcArya vidyAnanda kA yaha upAdAna aura nimitta sambandhI cintana jaina darzana ke anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa ko puSTa karatA hai / isa taraha AcArya vidyAnanda kI jaina darzana ko kitanI hI nayI deneM haiM jo use gauravAspada aura sarvAdaraNIya banAtI haiM / aSTasahastrI kA prastuta saMskaraNa AcArya vidyAnanda kI kRtiyoM kA pIche ullekha kara Aye haiN| aSTasahasI unhIM meM se eka mahanIya kRti hai| isakA san 1615 meM seTha nAthAraGga jI gA~dhI dvArA Aja se 56 varSa pUrva eka bAra prakAzana ho cukA hai| kintu usakA hindI-rUpAntara aba taka nahIM ho sakA thA / atyanta pramoda kI bAta hai ki abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga meM hI nahIM, cAritrAcArAdi paMcAcAra meM satata nirata pUjyA mAtA zrI jJAnamatI jI ne isa abhAva kI pUrti kA saphala evaM stutya prayatna kiyA hai| aSTasahalI kitanA jaTila aura duravagAha dArzanika grantha hai, ise tajjJa vidvAn jAnate haiN| eka hI sthala para bauddhadarzana kI carcA karate-karate anya darzanoM kI bhI carcA A jAtI hai, jise samajhanA sAdhAraNa buddhi kA kArya nahIM hai| use samajhane-samajhAne ke lie buddhi kA bahuAyAma karanA par3atA hai| jisakA sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM gaharA praveza hogA, vahI aSTasahasrI kA marmodghATana kara sakatA hai mAtA jI ne isa duravagAha grantha kA hindIanuvAda prastuta karake jisa sAhasa evaM buddhi-vaibhava kA paricaya diyA hai vaha niHsaMdeha stutya hai / jJAnAnurAgI zrI motIcanda jI sarrApha dvArA preSita mAtA jI ke aSTasahasrI-anuvAda ke kucha mudrita pharmoM ko dekhane kA saubhAgya prApta huA / unheM 'sthAlI pulAka' nyAya se dekhakara hama anubhava karate haiM ki mAtA jI ne gaharAI se graMtha kA adhyayana kara yaha hindI rUpAntara likhA hai / bhAratIya darzanoM kA unakA talasparzI abhyAsa bhI spaSTatayA avagata hotA hai| vRddhi vaibhava aura sAhasa se bhare mAtA jI ke isa mahAn prayatna kI hama sarAhanA karate unake dvArA jinazAsana kI adhika / isake lie hama hI nahIM, samasta samAja evaM vidvadvarga unakA uskRta hai| kAla taka prabhAvanA ho, yahI maMgala kAmanAe~ haiM / vIra zAsana jayantI zravaNa kRSNA 1, vI. ni. saM0 2500 5 julAI, 1974, vArANasI-5 1. svakatAtyaktAtmarUpaM yatpUrvapUrveNa vartate / kAlavaye'pi tad dravyamupAdAnamiti smRtam // 1 // yatsvarUpaM tyajatyeva yaca tyajati sarvathA / tannopAdAnamarthasya kSaNikaM zAzvataM yathA // 2 // aSTa sa0 pR0 210 / svasAmagrayA binA kArya na hi jAtucidIkSate / DaoN0 darabArIlAla koThiyA [ rIDara, jaina-bauddha darzana ] kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya kAlA disAmAgrIko hi mohazayastadrUpAvirbhAvaheturna kevalaH tathA'pratIteH / kSINe'pi mohanIyAkhye karmaNiprathama kSaNe / yathA kSINakaSAyassa zaktirantyakSaNe matA // jJAnAvRtyAdi karmANi hantu tadvadayoginaH / paryanta kSaNa evaM syAccheSa karmakSaye'pyasau / ta0 zlo0 pR0 70-71 /

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maMgala-stotra yaha aSTasahasrI AptamImAMsA kI vyAkhyA hai| aba prazna hai ki svAmI samantabhadra ne yaha AptamImAMsA jisa 'mokSamArgasya netAram' maGgala-stotra meM stuta Apta kI mImAMsA (samIkSA) meM likhI hai aura svayaM vidyAnanda ne bhI stotragata Apta kI parIkSA meM Apta parIkSA racI hai, vaha mahattvapUrNa maMgala-stotra tattvArtha sUtra kA maMgalAcaraNa hai yA sarvArthasiddhi kA ? isa prazna para bhI vicAra lenA Avazyaka hai| ___ isa viSaya meM paryApta UhApoha huA hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata rahA ki ukta maMgala-padya sarvArtha siddhi ke Arambha meM upalabdha hone aura usa para sarvArtha siddhikAra kI vyAkhyA na hone se usI kA maMgalAcaraNa hai, tattvArthasUtra kA nahIM / sarvArthasiddhi meM tattvArtha sUtra ke avataraNa kI jo praznottara rUpa utthAnikA dI gaI hai, usase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne tattvArthasUtra ke Arambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiye binA hI usakI racanA kI hai| isake viparIta dUsare aneka vidvAnoM kA spaSTa abhimata hai, ki sUtrakAra ne, jinheM zAstrakAra bhI kahA gayA hai, tattvArtha sUtra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai aura vaha 'mokSamArgasya netArama' maMgala-stotra hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM vahIM se vaha liyA gayA hai| tattvArtha sUtrakAra AcArya gRddhapiccha parama Astika the| ve maMgalAcaraNa kI prAcIna paramparA kA, jo SaTkhaNDAgama, kaSAyapAhuDa Adi Agama granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hai, ullaMghana nahIM kara skte| ataH ukta padya unhIM dvArA tattvArtha sUtra ke . Arambha meM racita maGgala-stotra hai / vRttikAra AcArya pUjyapAda-devanandi ne use apanI TIkA sarvArtha siddhi meM apanA liyA hai aura apanA lene se unhoMne usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kii| isa sambandha meM DAkTara darabArIlAla koThiyA ne UhApohapUrvaka sUkSma evaM gambhIra vicAra kiyA hai aura 'tattvArthasUtra kA maMgalAcaraNa' zIrSaka apane do vistRta nibandhoM meM AcArya vidyAnanda ke pracura granthollekhoM evaM anya pramANoM se sabalatA ke sAtha siddha kiyA hai ki tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne tattvArtha sUtra ke Arambha meM 'samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH' [1-1sUtra se pahale maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai, aura vaha ukta 'mokSamArgasya netAram' Adi maMgala-stotra hai, jise vidyAnanda ne 'zAstrakArakRta stotra' batalAte hae 'tIrthopama', 'prathita-patha-patha' aura 'svAmimImAMsita' jaise arthagarbha mahattvapUrNa vizeSaNoM se yukta kiyA hai| vidyAnanda kA use zAstrakArakRta batalAnA, tIrthApama kahanA, prathita-pRtha-patha-prasiddha-mahAnamArga prakaTa karanA aura svAmI dvArA mImAMsita nirUpita karanA ye sabhI bAteM vizeSa mahattvapUrNa evaM sArtha haiN| Age DAkTara koThiyA ne bala dete hae likhA hai, kividyAnanda ke ina tathA anya ullekhoM 1. anekAnta, varSa 5, kiraNa 6, 7 tathA 10, 11, vIra sevA mandira, san 1644 / 2. AptaparIkSA, kArikA 3 va 123 vIra sevA mandira-saMskaraNa, san 1646 / 3. zrI mattattvArthazAstrAddha ta-salilanidheriddharatnodbhavasya protthAnA'rambhakAle sakalamalabhide zAstrakAraiH kRtaM yat / stotraM tIrthopamAnaM prathita-patha-pathaM svAmi-mImAMsitaM tat vidyAnandaH svazaktyA kathamapi kathitaM satyavAkyArthasiddhaye // 4. iti tattvArthazAstrAdau mniindrstotr-gocraa| praNItA''ptaparIkSeyaM vivAda-vinivRttaye // . --Apta parIkSA, kA0 123, 124; pR0 265 /

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se spaSTa hai ki svAmI samantabhadra ne isI maMgala-stotra para usake vyAkhyAna meM 'AptamImAMsA' likhI aura svayaM vidyAnanda ne bhI usI kI vyAkhyA meM aSTasahasrI ke atirikta 'AptaparIkSA' rcii| sUtrakAra evaM zAstrakAra padoM se vidyAnanda kA spaSTa abhiprAya tattvArtha sUtrakAra AcArya gRddhapiccha se hai, tattvArtha vRttikAra AcArya pUjyapAda-devanandi se nahIM hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM ukta maMgala-stotra ko apanA maGgalAcaraNa banA liyA gayA hai aura isI kAraNa usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gayI / sarvArthasiddhi meM jo tattvArthazAstra ke avataraNa kI praznottara rUpa utthAnikA dI gayI hai. usakA yaha artha nahIM ki praznakartA bhavya ke prazna karane para AcArya ne sArA vyAkhyAna dekara use tatkAla nibaddha kiyA hai| apitu usane mokSa aura mokSamArga kI jijJAsA prakaTa kii| tadanusAra AcArya ne usakI yA usa jaise aneka bhavyoM kI jijJAsA-zAMti ke lie ukta prakAra ke grantha-nirmANa kI AvazyakatA anubhava karake 'tattvArtha satra' zAstra kI racanA kI aura usake Arambha meM pUrva paramparAnusAra ukta stotra ko maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM nibaddha kiyaa| ata: maMgala-stotra ke viSaya meM adhika na likhakara aba itanA hI likhanA paryApta hai, ki vaha AcArya gaddhapiccharacita tattvArtha sUtra kA hI maMgalAcaraNa hai, sarvArtha siddhi kA nhiiN| isa viSaya meM pUjya AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jI ne aSTasahasrI aura zlokavArtika grantha se anekoM pramANa nikAle haiN| unameM se kucha uddharaNa vAnagI ke rUpa meM yahA~ diye jA rahe haiM aSTasahasrI ke maMgalAcaraNa meM hI prArambha meM "zAstrAvatAra racitastutigocarAptamImAMsitaM kRtiralaM kriyate mAyAsya" isa uttarArdha meM zrI vidyAnaMdi mahodaya ne spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki zAstrAvatAra-tattvArtha sUtra mahAzAstra ke prArambhameM racita stuti ke gocara jo Apta haiM unakI mImAMsA rUpa yaha kRti mere dvArA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai| TippaNIkAra zrI laghu samaMtabhadra ne bhI ise atyadhika vistRta kara diyA hai "iha hi khalu purA svakIyaniravadyavidyAsaMpadA gaNadharapratyekabuddhazruta-kevalidazapUrvANAM sUtrakRnmaharSINAM mahimAnamAtmasAtkurvadbhirumAsvAmipAdarAcAryavarya rAsUtritasya tattvArthAdhigamasya mokSazAstrasya gaMdhahastyAkhyaM mahAbhASyamapanibandhantaH syAdvAdavidyAgraguravaH zrIsvAmisamaMtabhadrAcAryAstatra maMgalapurassara-stavaviSayaparamApta-guNAtizaya-parIkSAmpakSiptavaMto devAgamAbhidhAnasya pravacanatIrthasya sRSTimApUrayAJcakrire / " tattvArthAdhigamarUpamokSazAstra ke Upara 'gaMdhahasti' nAma kA mahAbhASya likhate hae zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI ne maMgalAcaraNa meM stuti ke viSaya ko prApta parama Apta ke guNoM ke atizayoM kI parIkSA karate haye 'devAgama' nAmaka pravacanatIrtha kI saSTi ko banAyA hai| svayaM zrI vidyAnaMda mahodaya ne chaThI kArikA kI utthAnikA meM-"nanvastu nAmaivaM kasyacitkarma bhUbhRdbhaditvamiva vizva tattva sAkSAtkAritvaM, pramANa sadbhAvAt / sa tu paramAtmAInneveti kathaM nizcayo yatohameva mahAnabhivaMdyo bhavatAmiti...." karma parvata bhedana karane vAle ke samAna koI mahApuruSa vizva tattva ko sAkSAt karane vAle ho jAveM, kintu vaha paramAtmA ahaMta ho haiM ? yaha nizcaya kaise huA ki jisase 'maiM hI Apake dvArA abhivaMdya hoU~, mAnoM aisA prazna zrI samaMtabhadra ne svayaM bhagavAna ke sAmane rakhA hai| Age sAtavIM kArikA kI utthAnikA meM bhI kahate haiM ki-"bhagavato'haMta eva yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvena sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANatvena ca sarvajJatvavItarAgatvasAdhanAt / tatastvameva mahAna mokSamArgasya praNetA nAnyaH kapilAdiH / "

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ina vAkyoM se yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki 'mokSa mArga ke netA, karma parvata ke bhettA aura vizvatattva ke jJAtA' ina tIna vizeSaNoM se hI ahaMta ko saccA Apta siddha kiyA jA rahA hai, athavA ahaMta meM ye tIna vizeSaNa ghaTita hote haiM isaliye hI ve sacce Apta haiN| yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai| Age aura dekhiye-antima 114 vIM kArikA kI TIkA meM zrI aSTasahasrIkAra kyA kahate haiM "zAstrArambhebhiSTutasyAptasya mokSamArgapraNetRtayA karmabhUbhRdbhatRtayA vizvatattvAnAM jJAtRtayA ca bhagavadahatsarvajJasyavAnyayogavyavacchedena vyavasthApanaparA parIkSeyaM vihitaa|" zAstra ke Arambha meM stuti ko prApta jo Apta haiM, ve 'mokSamArga ke praNetA, karma parvata ke bhettA aura vizvatattva ke jJAtA' ina tIna vizeSaNoM se yukta bhagavAn ahaMta sarvajJa hI haiM, anya koI nahIM ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra yanya yoga kA vyavaccheda karake bhagavAn ahaMta meM hI ina vizeSaNoM kI vyavasthA ko karane meM tatpara yaha parIkSA kI gaI hai| yaha hai sAre aSTasahasrI grantha kA aMtima upasaMhAra / yaha maMgalAcaraNa zrI umAsvAmI AcAryakata hI hai, isa bAta ko siddha karane ke liye isase bar3hakara sabala pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? pUjya zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jI AzcaryapUrvaka kahA karatI haiM, ki yaha maMgalAcaraNa zrI umAsvAmI kRta hai yA nahIM ? vidvAnoM meM aisI zaMkA kahA~ se utpanna ho gaI ? zlokavAtikAlaMkAra grantha meM bhI zrI vidyAnaMda mahodaya ne sthala-sthala para isa bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai| dekhiye! 'prabuddhAzeSatattvArthasAkSAtprakSINakalmaSe / siddha munIndrasaMstutye mokSamArgasya netari // 1 // satyAM tatpratipitsAyAmupayogAtmakAtmanaH / zreyasA yokSyamANasya pravRttaM sUtramAdidam // 2 // kalyANamArga ke abhilASI aneka ziSyoM kI mokSamArga jAnane kI icchA hone para hI 'mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettaarN..........|' isa acchI taraha siddha kiye gaye magalAcaraNa kI bhitti para hI zrI umAsvAmI mahArAja ne pahalA satra likhA hai| jinhoMne kevalajJAna ke dvArA sampUrNa padArtha jAna liye haiM, jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAti karma naSTa kara diye haiM tathA mokSamArga ko prApta karane aura karAne vAle muni puMgavoM dvArA stuti karane yogya haiM aise jinendradeva ke siddha hone para hI tathA jJAnadarzanopayoga svarUpa aura mokSa se yukta hone vAle ziSya kI mokSamArga ko jAnane kI tIvra abhilASA hone para yaha pahalA satra 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:' umAsvAmI AcArya ne pracalita kiyA hai| "siddha mokSamArgasya netari prabaMdhena vRttaM sUtramAdimaM shaastrsyeti"| "tato ni: zeSatattvArthavedI prakSINakalmaSaH / zreyomArgasya netAsti sa saMstutyastathibhi." // 46 // ina sabhI pramANoM se sarvathA yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki maMgalAcaraNa zrI sUtrakAra umAsvAmI AcAryakRta hI hai| 1. tattvArtha zlokavAtikAlaMkAra prathama khaMDa, pR040| 2. tattvArtha zlokavAtikAlaMkAra pra0 kha0pa058 / 3. tattvArtha zloka pR0 145 /

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zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ne 'gAgara ne sAgara' ko bharane vAlI kahAvata ko pUrNatayA caritArtha kara diyA hai| unake isa tattvArtha sUtra grantha ke Upara anekoM bar3e-bar3e grantha taiyAra ho gaye haiN| jaba eka maMgalAcaraNa ke Upara Apta mImAMsA, aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrI jaise jaina darzana ke sarvopari grantha bana gaye / AptaparIkSA grantha bana gayA / taba usa grantha kI mahattA aura vizeSatA kI jitanI bhI gaurava gAthAyeM gAI jAveM, thor3I hI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNa-uttara Adi prAntoM meM sarvatra nara-nArI isa tattvArtha sUtra kA pATha bar3I bhakti se karate haiM aura eka upavAsa karane kA phala samajhate haiM / bahuta-sI mahilAoM kA to niyama hI rahatA hai ki 'tattvArthasUtra sune binA bhojana nahIM krnaa'| kahA bhI hai dazAdhyAye paricchinne tattvArtha paThite sati / phalaM syAdupavAsasya bhASitaM munipuGgavaH // daza adhyAya se paripUrNa isa tattvArthasUtra ko par3hane para eka upavAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai aisA zrI muniyoM meM zreSTha muniyoM ne kahA hai / isa grantha kA yaha maMgalAcaraNa sacce Apta-deva ko siddha karane meM sarvopari mAnya amogha upAya hai| aisA samajhanA caahie| ku. mAlatI zAstrI, dharmAlaMkAra .

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isa aSTasahastrI graMtha kA anuvAda tathA prakAzana kyoM ? kaba ? evaM kaise ? lekhaka-pIThAdhIza kSullaka motIsAgara motI mANaka pannA Adi pirokara athavA raMga biraMge phaloM se gaMthI gaI mAlA jisa prakAra se vakSasthala kI zobhA bar3hAtI hai usI prakAra se samaMtabhadrAcArya ne bhagavAn kI bhakti unakI parIkSArUpa meM karate hue devAgama stotra kI racanA kii| usa stotra ko hI AdhAra banAkara akalaMkadeva ne aSTazatI kA nirmANa kiyA tadanaMtara usI stotra para TIkArUpa meM vidyAnaMda svAmI ne aba se bAraha sau varSa pUrva aSTasahasrI kA sRjana kiyA / aSTasahasrI meM devAgama stotra ko aisA gUMthA ki jisane nyAya darzana kA seharA banakara jinAgama ke mastaka ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| nyAyadarzana kI zRMkhalA meM samaya-samaya para aneka diggaja vidvAna jainAcAryoM dvArA kar3iyA~ jor3ate rahane se eka vizAla argala bana gaI jisase unmatta vAdiyoM ko bA~dhanA (parAsta karanA) sugama ho gyaa| kAlacakra niraMtara calate hue bhI isa phaulAdI sAMkala ko kATa nahIM sakA / yahI kAraNa hai ki vilAsitA ke isa durgama samaya meM bhI jinamata kA pracAra-prasAra niraMtara avirala gati se ho rahA hai| anuvAda kA bIjAropaNa aSTasahatrI kA anuvAda samasta dArzanika jagata ke liye eka anUThI upalabdhi hai| kisI bhI miSTAnna ko khA lenA aura use khAkara usakA Ananda prApta karanA bahuta hI sugama hai kintu usake banAne meM kitanA zrama lagA yaha vahI jAna sakatA hai jisane use banAyA hai athavA AdyopAMta banate dekhA hai va banAne meM sahayoga diyA hai| kisI bhI vastu ko banAne vAlA yA kisI kAma ko karane vAlA jaba usameM tanmaya hotA hai taba vaha usakA svAbhAvika AsvAda prApta kara letA hai| pratyuta yahA~ taka dekhane meM AtA hai ki vastu ke upabhoktA se bhI adhika AnaMda nirmAtA ko prApta hotA hai| ThIka yahI sthiti graMtha nirmAtA AcAryoM kI rahI hai| parama nirgrantha guru bhagavAn kuMda-kuMda, pUjyapAda, samaMtabhadra, akalaMkadeva, jinasena, puSpadaMta, bhUtabalI, amRtacandra, jayasena, vidyAnaMda Adi ne AtmAnaMda meM nimagna hokara unhIM bhAvoM ko tAr3apatroM para lipibaddha kara diyaa| yaha usI kA pratiphala hai ki hama unakA svAdhyAya karake apanI AtmAnubhUti kA mArga khoja rahe haiN| jo Ananda una mahAmunirAjoM ne prApta kiyA usakA zatAMza bhI hamako anupalandha hai| anuvAda kA uddezya jisa kArya ke bAre meM socanA bhI kaThina thA aise isa aSTasahasrI grantha kA bhASAnuvAda pUjya mAtAjI ne sahaja meM karake eka Azcaryajanaka kArya kara diyA / adhikAMza prAcIna granthoM kA sajana ziSyoM ke adhyApana athavA praznoM ke nimitta se haA hai| isa grantha kA bhASAMtara bhI mAtAjI dvArA sAdhuoM tathA ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAne ke nimitta se hI kiyA gayA /

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vikrama saM0 2025 meM zAMtivIranagara (zrImahAvIrajI) rAja meM sampanna paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA ke anaMtara nUtana AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja vizAla saMgha ko lekara sva. AcArya zrI vIrasAgara jI mahArAja kI niSIdhikA ke darzanArtha jayapura khAniyA padhAre / jayapura zahara ke zrAvakoM ke atyadhika Agraha ke kAraNa zrI AdinAtha digambara jaina maMdira (bakzIjI), meMhadI vAloM kA cauka, rAmagaMja bAjAra, bar3I caupar3a meM cAturmAsa sthApanA huii| anuvAda kA zubhAraMbha varSAyoga meM eka sthAna para lagAtAra cAra mAha taka nizcita Thaharane ke kAraNa sAdhuoM kA dhyAna adhyayana vizeSa hotA hai| variSThatA ke kAraNa mAtAjI ne AyikA saMgha saMbaMdhI aneka dainika vyavasthAoM ke sAtha-sAtha adhyayana karAte hae jaba hama logoM ko aSTasahasrI kA adhyayana karAnA prArambha se nivedana kiyA ki itane bar3e graMtha ko mUla se par3hakara parIkSA denA hamAre liye kaThina hai| mAtAjI ne hamArI prArthanA ko sunakara anuvAda karanA hI prArambha kara diyaa| samaya bItane ke sAtha hI anuvAda ko bhI tIvra gati prApta ho gaI / anuvAda kArya samApti se pUrva vi0 saM0 2027 kA AgAmI cAturmAsa kA samaya A gyaa| isa cAturmAsa kA yoga ToMka (rAja.) ko prApta huaa| cAturmAsa samApti taka anuvAda kArya bhI caramasImA ko prApta ho cukA thaa| anuvAda ke samApana kA zreya ToMka jile meM sthita ToDArAyasiMha nagara ko prApta huaa| isa aSTasahasrI graMtha meM atyadhika kaThina samajhe jAne vAle bhAvanA niyoga adhikAra ko pahale to mAtAjI ne bhI anuvAda karane se yaha socakara chor3a diyA thA ki kisI vidvAna kA sahArA lekara isakA anuvAda karanA par3egA kiMtu jaba kisI bhI vidvAna ne isa kaThina kArya meM hAtha DAlane kI himmata nahIM kI to svayaM mAtAjI ne hI AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha bhagavAn ke samakSa maMdira meM baiThakara mAtra dasa dina meM hI use bhI pUrA kara diyaa| anuvAda samApana samAroha vi0 saM0 2027 ke pauSa kI sudI bArasa kA vaha ujjvala divasa thA jisa dina anuvAda kArya sampanna huaa| isake tIna dina bAda hI AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja kA 57vAM janma divasa manAyA gyaa| anuvAda kArya kI nivighna samApti ke harSopalakSya meM pauSa za015 ko vidhAna karake vizAla rathayAtrA ke sAtha aSTasahasrI kI anuvAdita hastalikhita kApiyoM ko susajjita sundara pAlakI meM virAjamAna karake julUsa ke bAda AratI pUjanAdi ke dvArA mahatI prabhAvanA kI gii| prakAzana se pUrva kI taiyArI-- mAtAjI ne to anuvAda pUrNa kara AcAryoM ke manobhAvoM kA rasAsvAdana prApta kara liyA kintu nyAyadarzana ke pAThaka vidyArthI evaM svAdhyAya premI bhI aSTa sahasrI ke marma ko hRdayaMgama kara sakeM isa punIta bhAvanA se ise anuvAda sahita zIghra prakAzita karane ko utkaTa abhilASA utpanna huii| kintu prakAzana hetu presa meM dene se pUrva jo sabase pahalI samasyA sAmane AI vaha thI punanirIkSaNa evaM saMzodhana karake presa kApI taiyAra karane kii| isa kArya ke liye bar3I AzAe~ thI parama tapasvI pUjya AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIti jI mahArAja se / kintu unakA asamaya meM hI svargavAsa ho gyaa| taba AcArya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ko anuvAdita kApiyA~ par3hane ke lie dI giiN| unheM vRddhAvasthA tathA zArIrika kamajorI ke kAraNa svayaM par3hane kI to zakti nahIM thI ata: kucha pRSTha par3hakara sunAye gye| jisa para .

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unhoMne atIva saMtoSa vyakta karate hue kaI bAra ye zabda kahe ki-"anuvAda bahuta hI sarala, spaSTa evaM prabhAvaka iA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA ki mAtAjI svayaM hI eka bAra sUkSmatA se dRSTi DAlakara parimAjita kara leN| ata: mAtAjI ne anya kAryoM ko gauNa karake apanA amUlya samaya evaM sampUrNa zakti isI meM lagAkara kRti ko pUrNa rUpa se vizuddha banA diyaa| hastalikhita prati kI prApti anuvAda ke samaya to kevala chapI huI prati hI sAmane thI jo ki nirNayasAgara presa bambaI kI chapI thii| vi0 saM0 2026 ke ajamera cAturmAsa ke pazcAt jaba mAtAjI byAvara padhArI taba paM0 hIrAlAla jI siddhAMtazAstrI ne aSTasahasrI ke anUvAda ko dekhane kI abhilASA vyakta kii| kucha pRSThoM kA avalokana karake parama saMtoSa vyakta karate haye isa mahAna kArya kI bhUri-2 prazaMsA kii| bAda meM paM0 hIrAlAla jI ke saujanya se ailaka pannAlAla digambara jaina sarasvatI bhavana byAvara ke vizAla graMtha bhaNDAra se jisameM ki ve sevArata the, 400 varSa prAcIna eka hastalikhita aSTasahasrI kI prati prApta huii| usameM chapI huI prati se kucha adhika TippaNiyA~ evaM pAThAMtara de rakhe the jinase artha kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hotA hai yadi yaha prati anuvAda se pUrva sAmane hotI to anuvAda meM jitanA zrama lagA usameM sahAyatA miltii| usa hastalikhita prati kI vizeSa TippaNiyoM evaM pAThAMtaroM ko mAtAjI ne isa grantha meM jor3a liyA hai| prakAzana kA nizcaya jaba prakAzana kI taiyArI ho cukI to presa kI samasyA sAmane AI / byAvara meM to aisI koI presa upalabdha nahIM huI jisameM saMskRta kA kArya ho sake / taba paM0 abhayakumAra jI ajamera (tatkAlIna prabaMdhaka-jaina gajaTa sAptAhika) ke sahayoga se kezava ArTa priMTarsa, hAthI bhATA ajamera ke yahA~ chapavAnA prArambha huaa| saMskRta prUpha rIDiMga evaM peja kaTiMga ke liye kaI logoM se bAta kI kintu koI ucita vyakti na mila pAne se aMtatogatvA prapha rIDiMga kA kArya hameM hI karanA par3A / peja kaTiMga va phAyanala prapha rIDiMga kA kArya bhAra mAtAjI para hI chor3A gayA kyoMki aura koI karane meM sakSama bhI nahIM thaa| prakAzana vyavasthA ajamera se dillI bar3I kaTinAI se yaha vyavasthA bana pAI thI ki saMgha kA bihAra dillI ke lie ho gayA / punaH yaha samasyA upasthita ho gaI ki itanI dUra rahakara yaha kAma calAnA azakya hai ataH dillI meM saMskRta kA kAma karane vAlI anubhavI presa ko khoja kI gaI / samrATa presa pahAr3I dhIraja isake liye sakSama rahI / ajamera se chape huye pharme va avazeSa kAgaja Ane taka chaha mAha bIta gaye evaM presa nirNaya ke bAda bhI TAipa Adi kI vyavasthA meM tIna mAha aura nikala gaye / punaH vi0 saM0 2029 meM bhAdrapada mAha ke zubha dina se chapAI kA kArya maMda gati se calane lgaa| pUjya mAtAjI kA anuvAda sauSThava meM apAra zrama pUjya mAtAjI ne anuvAda karane meM jitanA zrama kiyA hai usake viSaya meM kalama se likhanA kaThina hai| mUla evaM hindI prakaraNoM ke zIrSaka banAnA, pratyeka pRSTha ke Upara viSaya ke anusAra zIrSaka denA, mUla paMktiyoM ke artha ke sAtha TippaNiyoM ke artha ko kholanA, artha ke anaMtara sthAna-sthAna para bhAvArtha evaM vizeSArtha ke dvArA ati spaSTa rUpa meM prakaraNa ke rahasya ko prasphuTa karanA sAmAnya zrama nahIM thaa|

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ina sabake atirikta samasta prativAdiyoM kI vicAradhArA ko mastiSka meM rakhakara sAra rUpa meM viSaya vibhAjana karate haye 54 sArAMza banAye jinakI sahAyatA se prArambha meM thor3A par3hakara bhI bahuta kucha samajhA jA sakatA hai / maiMne tathA saMghastha anya chAtra-chAtrAoM ne inhIM sArAMzoM ke AdhAra se zAstrI evaM nyAyatIrtha kI parIkSAyeM diiN| bahuta sI bAtoM ko eka sUtra meM gabhita karake kahanA athavA eka sUtra para eka grantha taiyAra kara denA ye donoM kArya apane-apane sthAna para vizeSa mahatva rakhate haiN| eka ora hastalikhita prati kI upalabdhi jaba prathama bhAga ke 300 pRSTha chapa gaye taba di0 jaina nayA mandira dharmapurA, dillI ke prAcIna zAstra bhaNDAra se aSTasahasrI kI eka aura hastalikhita prati zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla (kitAba vAloM) ke saujanya se prApta huii| usameM vistArapUrvaka TippaNiyA~ dI gaI haiN| isa prati se bhI adhikAMza TippaNiyA~ evaM pAThAMtara liye gaye haiM unako alaga se dikhAne ke liye dillI prati=di0 pra0 aisA saMketa unake Age kiyA hai| pUjya mAtAjI kI apAra kSamatA evaM kArya kuzalatA nItikAroM ne kArya karane vAle tIna prakAra ke batalAye haiN| eka to ve hote haiM jo kaThinatA Adi kAraNoM se kArya ko karate hI nahIM haiN| dUsare ve hote haiM jo ki vighna bAdhAyeM Ane para prArambha kiye haye kArya ko madhya meM hI adhurA chor3a dete haiN| tIsare ve hote haiM jo vighna bAdhAoM kI paravAha na karake aneka kaSToM ko sahana karate haye . kArya ko pUrNa karake hI chor3ate haiM athavA pUrNa karane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| pU0 mAtAjI tIsare prakAra ke vyaktiyoM meM se eka haiM jinhoMne apane jIvana meM kabhI bhI yaha nahIM socA ki yaha kAma nahIM ho sakatA hai / sadaiva soce huye kArya AtmIka bala se pUrNa kiye / ApakA manobala apAra hai / utsAha hInatA ko Apake jIvana meM prazraya nahIM milaa| karmaThatA hI Apake jIvana kA dhyeya rhaa| isI ke phalasvarUpa yaha aSTasahasrI grantha anuvAdita hokara pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahu~ca sakA hai| prastuta grantha kI vizeSatA __ isa aSTasahasrI kI mahAnatA ke viSaya meM sva0 paM0 zrI jugalakizora mukhatyAra dvArA likhita devAgama aparanAma AptamImAMsA nAmaka pustaka kI prastAvanA meM unhoMne likhA hai-"eka bAra khurjA ke seTha paM0 mevArAma jI ne batalAyA ki jarmanI ke eka vidvAn ne unase kahA ki--"jisane aSTasahasrI nahIM par3hI vaha jano nahIM aura jo aSTasahasrI par3hakara jainI nahIM banA usane aSTasahasrI ko par3hA nahIM, samajhA hI nhiiN|" yaha kitanA mahattvapUrNa vAkya hai| eka anubhavI vidvAn ke mukha se nikalA huA yaha vAkya isa aSTasahasrI grantha ke gaurava ko kitanA adhika sthApita karatA hai / sacamuca aSTasahasrI aisI hI eka apUrva kRti hai| kheda hai ki Aja taka aisI mahatvapUrNa kRti kA koI hindI anuvAda gaurava ke anurUpa hokara prakAzita nahIM ho sakA / " kAza ! yadi Aja paM0 jugalakizora jI mukhatyAra hote to unheM isa anuvAdita grantha ko dekhakara kitanI prasannatA hotii| isa mahAn grantha kI mahattA ko svayaM AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI ne dvitIya adhyAya ke maMgalAcaraNa meM isa rUpa meM likhA hai zrotavyASTasahasrIzrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasra sNkhyaanaiH| vijJAyeta yayaiva svasamayaparasamaya sadbhAvaH //

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aSTasahasrI ko hI sunanA cAhiye, hajAroM granthoM ko sunane/par3hane se kyA prayojana/lAbha hai| jabaki eka aSTasahasrI se hI svasamaya arthAt AtmA-jaina siddhAnta aura usake talasparzI rahasyoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai tathA para samaya arthAt anAtma anya matAvalambiyoM ke siddhAnta aura bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA evaM kapolakalpanAoM kA sarvathA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| prastuta grantha ke mahatva para svayaM mAtAjI kA abhimata "kucha mahAnubhAvoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki nyAyazAstroM meM AtmA kA varNana nahIM hai kintu yaha unakI mAtra bhrAMti hai / pramANa-sacce jJAna kA evaM Apta-karmamala rahita AtmA kA isa meM vizada varNana hai / AtmA yA anya dravyoM ko samajhane ke liye syAdAda hI mahAn AdhAra hai jabaki yaha grantha syAdvAda kathanamaya hai|" mAtAjI kA kahanA hai ki "saptabhaMgImaya syAdvAda prakriyA kA sthala-sthala para jitanA adhika vivecana aSTasahasrI meM hai utanA vartamAna meM upalabdha jaina siddhAnta granthoM meM kinhIM meM bhI nahIM hai| yaha grantha syAdvAda prakriyA ko samajhane meM sarvopari hai|" yuga kI anupama dena grantha racanA kAla ke itihAsa ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra se lekara aba taka jitane bhI grantha likhe gaye ve saba puruSa varga dvArA likhe gaye yA muniyoM-AcAryoM ne likhe athavA vidvAna paMDitoM ne likhe / pUrva se pazcima taka athavA uttara se dakSiNa taka kisI bhI zAstra bhaNDAra meM kisI zrAvikA athavA AryikA dvArA likhita eka bhI grantha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| grantha lekhana kA yaha kArya jo ki mahilAoM ke dvArA nahIM ho pAyA thA usakA zubhArambha pUjya jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne kiyaa| pUjya mAtAjI ke pazcAt anya aura bhI AyikA mAtAoM ne grantha lekhana karake sAhityadhArA ko pravAhita kiyA hai| isa yuga kI yaha eka bar3I bhArI aitihAsika dena hai ki nyAya darzana jaise kliSTa evaM zuSka viSayaka grantha kA anuvAda kaThinatama saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAlI gaNinI AyikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI dvArA kiyA jAkara itanI sundaratA evaM vizeSatA ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| aneka vidvAnoM ko yaha sunakara vizvAsa nahIM hotA thA ki kinhIM AyikA jI ne aSTasahasrI kA anuvAda kiyA hai| kintu aSTasahasrI prathama bhAga jaba sabake hAthoM meM pahuMcA to saba Azcaryacakita raha gaye / sva0 paM0 kailAzacanda jI siddhAnta zAstrI jaise sAdhuoM ke Alocaka vidvAna ne bhI yaha kahA ki-'sau vidvAna milakara jisa kAma ko nahIM kara pAte use akelI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne kara diyaa| anya vidvAnoM ke abhimata aSTasahasrI prathama bhAga ke chape hae kucha pRSThoM kA avalokana karake paM0 parameSThIdAsa jI lalitapura, DaoN. lAlabahAdura jI zAstrI, paM0 gulAbacaMda jI jainadarzanAcArya-prAcArya saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya jayapura, paM0 bAbUlAla jI jamAdAra bar3ota; paM0 mUlacaMdajI zAstrI zrI mahAvIra jI, DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya, paM0 phUlacaMda jI siddhAMta zAstrI, paM0 motIlAla jI koThArI phalaTana Adi aneka mUrdhanya vidvAnoM ne bar3I prasannatA evaM gaurava vyakta kiyA ki abhI bhI aSTasahasrI jaise nyAya ke mahAn granthoM kA adhyayana karane vAle hI nahIM apitu usake anuvAda jaise durUha

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kArya ko karane vAlI pUjya zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI jaisI parama viduSI AryikA vidyamAna haiM jinake ki hameM sAkSAt darzana ho rahe haiN| paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne to mAtAjI ke sAhitya kA avalokana karate hue atyanta gadgada hokara kahA ki "jJAnamatI mAtAjI to sarasvatI kI avatAra haiN|" paM0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA jo ki nyAyadarzana ke utkRSTa vidvAn haiM hastinApura Aye to mAtAjI ne vAtsalya bhAva se unheM kahA ki Apa to sarasvatI putra haiM to unhoMne kahA- "mAtAjI! Apa to sAkSAt hI sarasvatI haiM aisA kahate hue unhoMne anekazaH mAtAjI kI prazaMsA kii| paM0 kailAzacanda jI siddhAnta zAstrI ne aSTasahasrI kA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita karane ke liye atyadhika Agraha kiyA thA kintu digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna ke antargata sthApita vIra jJAnodaya graMthamAlA kA yaha prathama bhAga pahalA puSpa thA isaliye jJAnapITha se prakAzana karAne kI bhAvanA nahIM bnii| TippaNa saMkalana-- __ aSTasahasrI prathama bhAga meM mudrita prati ke TippaNa to sabhI rakhe hI gaye haiM sAtha hI byAvara se prApta hastalikhita prati se evaM dillI se prApta hastalikhita prati se liye gaye pramukha TippaNa bhI diye gaye haiM / byAvara prati se bra0 ravIndrakumAra, a. mAlatI evaM bra0 mAdharI Adi se mAtAjI ne TippaNa nikalavAe the| bAda meM unameM se pramukha TippaNa svayaM mAtAjI ne chAMTakara nikAlane meM atyadhika parizrama kiyA thaa| isa prathama bhAga kA dvitIya saMskaraNa isa aSTasahasrI prathama bhAga ke prakAzana ke bAda se eka-eka karake 17 puSpoM kA prakAzana ho gyaa| 15 | isake dUsare bhAga kA prakAzana haa| prathama bhAga ke samApta ho jAne se pUnaH isake dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana kI AvazyakatA pratIta huii| yaha likhate hue prasannatA ho rahI hai ki prathama bhAga kA dvitIya saMskaraNa Apake hAthoM meM hai| .

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dillI graMtha bhaMDAra se hastalikhita prAcIna aSTasahastrI ke eka pRSTha kA namUnA (jisase isa graMtha meM TippaNa va pAThAMtara saMgrahIta kiye gaye haiM) 108 pasaravAdiparyAyApekSA-vyarUpatayAH sAtmavAdazavamunamatrasaMcabate tenvishessaatmnekaatm| | navaniyojanAkatavyA-vidhAnavAdI-saugataH: pratiniyatAnakamava: jAnaMdasva nAvAna jaya, parividhi svarUpaspa pavirudhammacepanninna vimati patrima badharmatveSyanina yatevitrajJAtavakavidasakI ivivASikAtmanaHsukhAdivitatyapa varNasaMsthAnAzAtmanaHskaMdhaspacapedANAtasyAnmatasukhAdivitanyama kAharmavizeSAtmakAvanatarekAtmakaMsurava cetatpAdAlAdatAkA samayabodhatAkAsyavijJAtasmAtpavAsidhAdhviAsaspAyava saadhnbaadtydhaavishvspekvpsNgaadititdsNchitrjnyaatsyaannkaar| lakavAlAvapAtapAtAkArasaMvadanaspatIlAAkArasAMvadatAdatya bAdhirudhdhAnAdhyAsAta TAdipunasvAtiAvanatvAtpItAdyAkA rasaMvedanAmakAtmakamurIkriyate tadAsukhAdivatanpenakAyamA tastasyAppAkavivecatatvAdakAtmakatvApAnIpItAdyAkAraNAni vasukhAdyAkAraNAcatanyAMtaranevamazavidevanavaspasajhAvAtata! sapanAmpa suravapu vAkArAgAmajannasaMtAnapratiprApasinu ra ya ka tuma zakyatvAt / sogataHH 4suravacaitanpAdijJAnaspa anya tvamiva asinnarUpatvAta suravAdicaitanpasa:

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pUjya AryikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI kRta hindI TIkA kA eka pRSTha namUnArtha rAdhIna.. a. pR. 275 271 - jaina - aisA nahIM karanA , anAnAdi se bhI jAnI gara yasta meM ( padArtha kA ainA hI svabhAva hai ' aisA uttara denA birU nahIM hai kyoMki pratyakSa ke samAna anumAnAdi ko 4 hama pramANabhUta mAla hai / uptAlaye pramANa sira paramAma se bhavya evaM anavyarUpa prakRta meM Aye ye jIva ne, nAnAva pratIta mA anusANa mAte huye tarka , viSaya nahIM hai ki jisase unameM prazna uThAyA jA sake arthAta svamAna meM prazna nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA hai| anyathA tarka ke viSaya bhUta padArthoM meM 4 . Agama se viSayarUpa se prazna uThAne kA prasaMga mA jAyegA aura usI prakAra se pratyapta ke viSayabhUta padArthoM meM bhI prazna uThate hI raheMge ardhAta yaha Ati uSNa nyo hai to yaha jala ThaMDhA kyoM ? ityAdi / punaH usta prakAra se to pratyakSa aura Agama svataMtra tibA nahIM ho sakeMga tarka ke samAna |

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siddhAnta vAcaspati, nyAyaprabhAkara gaNinI AryikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI janma Tikaitanagara (bArAbaMkI u.pra.) san 1634 vi. saM 1661 asoja zu. 15 (zarada pU0) kSullikA dIkSA A0 zrI dezabhUSaNa jI se zrI mahAvIrajI meM vi.saM. 2006 caitra kR. 1 / AryikA dIkSA A0 zrI vIrasAgara jI se mAdhorAjapurA (rAja.) meM saM. 2013 vaizAkha kR. 2

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TIkAkartI pUjya gaNinI AryikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI kA saMkSipta paricaya lekhikA-bra0 ku0 mAdhurI zAstrI avadha prAnta ke Tikaitanagara grAma meM san 1934 zarad pUrNimA kI rAtri meM dharatI para eka cA~da avatIrNa huaa| zreSThI dhanakumAra jI ke suputra zrI choTelAla jI kI bagiyA khila uThI aura zrImatI mohinI devI kA prathama mAtRtva dhanya ho gyaa| kanyA ke rUpa meM mAnoM koI devI hI varadAna banakara AI thii| kanyA kA nAma rakhA gayA-"mainA" vaise kanyA kA janma sAdhAraNatayA ghara meM kucha samaya ke lie kSobha utpanna kara detA hai kintu vizva meM anAdikAla se puruSoM ke samAna nAriyoM ne bhI mahAna kArya kara dharA ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai / balki yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki satItva ke bala para hI dharma kI paramparA akSuNNa banI huI hai| saMskAroM kA prabhAva jIvana meM bahuta mahatva rakhatA hai| 11 varSa kI umra meM kumArI mainA ke jIvana para amiTa chApa par3I-akalaMka nikalaMka nATaka ke eka dazya kii| vivAha kI carcA ke samaya jo bAta akalaMka ne apane mAtA-pitA se kahI thI ki "kIcar3a meM paira rakhakara dhone kI apekSA nahIM rakhanA hI zreyaskara hai|" tadanusAra mainA ne bhI usI kSaNa AjIvana brahmacarya vrata rakhane kA mana meM saMkalpa kara liyA thaa| san 1952 kI zarad pUrNimA ke dina bArAbaMkI meM mainA ne AcArya zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja se saptama pratimA rUpa Ajanma brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| bahatoM ne rokA, samajhAyA, saMgharSa kiyA lekina svAtantrya priya ku0 mainA ko rokane meM saphalatA nahIM milii| vi0 saM0 2006 caitra kR01 ke dina AcArya zrI se hI zrI mahAvIra jI atizaya kSetra para kSullikA dIkSA prApta kii| ApakI dRr3hatA dekhakara guru ne nAma rkhaa-"viirmtii"| jisa samaya cAritra cakravartI AcArya zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja kI kuMthalagiri meM sallekhanA ho rahI thI usa samaya Apa bhI kSullikA vizAlamatI mAtAjI ke sAtha kuMthalagiri AI aura AcArya zrI kI vidhivat sallekhanA kA dRzya sAkSAt dRSTi se dekhA / AcArya zrI ne apane prathama ziSya muni zrI vIrasAgara jI ko AcArya paTTa pradAna kiyA thaa| zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja kI AjJAnusAra "kSu0 vIramatI" ne AcArya zrI vIrasAgara jI ke saMgha meM praveza kara vi0 saM0 2013 vaizAkha kRSNA dUja ko mAdhorAjapurA (rAja.) meM AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| AcArya zrI vIrasAgara mahArAja ne dIkSoparAMta vIramatI kA nAma parivartana kara nAmakaraNa kara diyAAyikA zrI jJAnamatI maataajii| AryikA jJAnamatI jI ne apanI choTI sI avasthA meM hI guru ke AzIrvAda se mahAna jJAnArjana kara liyA / AcArya zrI inheM hamezA yahI saMbodhana diyA karate the-mAtAjI! maiMne jo ApakA nAma rakhA hai usakA dhyAna rakhanA / 2 varSa pazcAt gurudeva bhI jayapura khAniyA meM samAdhistha ho gye| AcArya zrI kI samAdhi ke pazcAt lagabhaga 6 varSa taka Apane A0 zivasAgara mahArAja ke saMgha meM hI rahakara dhyAnAdhyayana kiyA / anaMtara

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( 66 ) A0 zrI kI AjJAnumAra apane AryikA saMgha sahita sahita sammedazikhara, kalakattA tathA sampUrNa dakSiNa bhArata kI yAtrA hetu alaga vihAra kiyA / dIpaka jisa prakAra svayaM jalakara bhI dUsaroM ko prakAza pradAna karatA hai, caMdana viSadharoM ke dvArA use jAne para bhI sugandhi hI bikharAtA hai / usI prakAra pU0 jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne sadaiva paropakAra meM hI apane jIvana kI sArthakatA mAnI hai / jahA~ Apane kumArI kanyAoM, saubhAgyavatI mahilAoM evaM vidhavA mahilAoM ko gRhastha kIcar3a se nikAla kara mokSamArga meM lagAyA hai vahIM kaI navayuvaka evaM praur3ha puruSoM ko bhI zikSA dekara tyAga ke carama zikhara para pahu~cAyA hai | cAritracakravartI AcArya zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja ke caturtha paTTa para virAjamAna AcArya zrI ajitasAgara mahArAja vartamAna meM isake jIte-jAgate udAharaNa haiM / bAla vra0 zrI rAjamala jI ko san 1958-59 meM rAjavAtrtika, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, paMcAdhyAyI Adi granthoM kA adhyayana karAyA aura dIkSA kI preraNA detI rahIM / usI ke phalasvarUpa apane athaka prayAsoM ke bala para Akhira eka dina muni dIkSA ke liye jJAnamatI mAtAjI jI ne taiyAra hI kara diyA aura san 1961 meM sIkara (rAja0 ) meM AcArya zrI zivasAgara mahArAja ne unheM dIkSA dekara muni ajitasAgara banA diyA / dekhie ! tyAga kI vizeSatA aura mAtR hRdaya kI udAratA, AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne tatkSaNa hI unheM namostu karanA prArambha kara diyaa| kyoMki jainadharma meM jinaliMga-muniveSa sarvAdhika pUjya mAnA gayA hai / paramapUjya AcAryakalpa zrI zrutasAgara jI mahArAja hamezA kahA karate the-- "pArasamaNi to lohe ko sonA banAtA hai, pArasa rUpa nahIM banAtA kintu jJAnamatI mAtAjI vaha pArasa haiM jo lohe ko sonA hI nahIM kintu pArasa banA detI haiM / pratyuta "nijasama kI bAta to jAne do nija se mahAn kara detI haiM / " vAstava meM maiMne bhI yaha anubhava kiyA ki pU0 mAtAjI apane ziSyoM kI tathA dUsaroM kI unnati dekha sunakara atyadhika prasanna hotI haiM / jisa samaya udayapura (rAja0 ) meM jUna 1950 meM muni zrI ajitasAgara mahArAja ko AcAryapaTTa pradAna kiyA gayA usa samaya jJAnamatI mAtAjI hastinApura meM baiThakara bhI kitanI prasanna hokara unake dIrgha jIvana evaM ujjvala paramparA kI akhaNDatA hetu maMgala kAmanA kara rahI thIM / isI prakAra se ApakI ziSyAoM meM se AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI, AdimatI mAtAjI ne Apake mukhAravinda se hI dharmAdhyayana karake prameyakamalamArtaNDa evaM gommaTasAra karmakANDa jaise granthoM kA hindI anuvAda karake eka Adarza upasthita kiyA hai / kaI AryikAyeM evaM brahmacAriNI ziSyAyeM apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra yatra tatra dharma pracAra meM saMlagna haiM / sAhityika kSetra - dRr3ha saMkalpI AtmA kA pratyeka kArya avazyameva saphala hotA hai| jisa prakAra jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne ziSya nirmANa meM acchI saphalatA prApta kI hai usI prakAra sAhitya nirmANa ke kSetra meM isa yuga meM eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai / vartamAna zatAbdI meM jaina samAja kI kisI mahilA ne bhI sAhityasRjana kA kArya nahIM kiyA thA / kintu jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne jabase apanI lekhanI prArambha kI, taba se lekara Aja taka unhoMne lagabhaga 150 granthoM kI racanA

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kI evaM saikar3oM saMskRta stutiyAM Adi bnaaii| jahA~ aSTasahasrI jaise kliSTatama grantha kA hindI meM anuvAda kiyA, adhyAtmagrantha niyamasAra para syAdvAdacaMdrikA nAmaka saMskRta TIkA likhI hai vahIM bAlopayogI bAlavikAsa ke 4 bhAga tathA upanyAsa zailI meM anekoM kathAnaka bhI likhe haiN| jinameM se lagabhaga 100 granthoM kA lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai| nivRtti mArga meM rahate hue bhaktimArga bhI Apase achatA nahIM rhaa| usI kA pratiphala Aja hama dekha rahe haiM ki sAre hindustAna meM indradhvaja aura kalpadruma vidhAnoM kI dhUma macI huI hai| isI prakAra se sarvatobhadra mahAvidhAna, tInaloka vidhAna, trailokya vidhAna, tIsacaubIsI tathA paMcamerU Adi vidhAna pU0 mAtAjI kI kalama se likhe gae haiM / unakA bhI hastinApura se zubhAraMbha ho cukA hai| bhakti meM Adara nahIM rakhane vAle kitane hI vyakti ina vidhAnoM ko sunakara bhaktika bana jAte haiM tathA bhaktirasa meM DUba kara pratyeka prANI kucha kSaNoM ke lie to nija AtmA meM nimagna ho hI jAte haiN| dharma kA gUr3ha se gUDha rahasya ina vidhAnoM kI jayamAlAoM meM bharA huA hai / Atmarasika mumukSu ke lie kisI bhI vidhAna kI eka pustaka hI paryApta hotI hai jisake dvArA ve cAroM anuyogoM kA jJAna prApta kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra se jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne apane jIvana meM sAhityasRjana kA navIna kArya kiyA hai| unake mArga kA anusaraNa karate hue Aja to kaI AryikAoM ne grantha nirmANa kI ora apane kadama bar3hAe haiM jo nArIjAti ke lie gaurava kA viSaya hai / ekakavi ne kahA bhI hai jo batalAte nArI jIvana lagatA madhurasa kI lAlI hai| vaha tyAga tapasyA kyA jAne komala phUloM kI DAlI hai // jo kahate yogoM meM nArI nara ke samAna kaba hotI hai| aise logoM ko jJAnamatI kA jIvana eka cunautI hai / jambUdvIpa nirmANa evaM jJAnajyoti pravartana san 1965 meM AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne 5 AyikAoM sahita AryikA saMgha kA cAturmAsa karnATaka prAnta ke zravaNabelagolA meM kiyaa| bhagavAn bAhubalI kI amarakRti se vahAM kA itihAsa sarvaprasiddha hai| usa vItarAgatA chavi ko hRdayAntarita karane hetu pU0 mAtAjI ne eka bAra 15 dina taka maunapUrvaka vidhyagiri parvata para dhyAna karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| usI dhyAna kI zrRMkhalA meM ekadina sampUrNa akRtrima caityAlayoM kI vaMdanA huI, citta kI yAtrA ne jambUdvIpa ko pradhAnatA dii| dhyAna kI kriyA sampanna hone ke pazcAt jainAgama kA Alokana hone lgaa| mana meM prazna ubharatA ki kyA aisA atizaya sampanna sthAna kahIM hai ? hA~, praznavAcaka cinha uttara rUpa meM parivartita haA, khoja karate-karate karaNAnayoga ke tiloyapaNatti evaM trilokasAra meM sArA jyoM kA tyoM varNana dekhane ko milaa| mAtAjI kI prasannatA kA pAra nahIM kyoMki unakA dhyAna Aja sArthaka sAkAra rUpa le cukA thaa| ise to bhagavAn bAhubali kI dena, dhyAna kI ekAgratA aura pUrvabhava ke saMskAra hI mAnanA par3egA kyoMki isase pUrva mAtAjI ko koI aisA vikalpa nahIM thaa| pU0 mAtAjI ke mukhAravinda se isa racanA kA vivaraNa sunakara sarvaprathama to zravaNabelagola ke pIThAdhIza bhaTTAraka zrI cArUkIrti jI ne bahuta prasannatA vyakta kI / punaH kaI sthAnoM para isa nirmANa kI carcA AI kintu honahAra ko koI TAla nahIM sakatA, mAtAjI ne uttara prAnta meM Akara sthAna cayana kiyA-hastinApUra pAvana tIrthakSetra kaa|

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san 1975 meM di0 jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna ne hastinApura meM saMsthA ke nAma se eka bhUmi kharIdakara nirmANa kArya prArambha kiyA jisameM prathamacaraNa ke rUpa meM bIcoMbIca kA 84 phUTa U~cA sumerUparvata san 1676 meM banakara taiyAra ho gayA usake 16 jinamaMdiroM kI paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA 26 apraila se 3 maI 1976 taka sampanna huii| aba to ajaina bandhu bhI isa parvata para kutubamInAra kI parikalpanA karake car3hane lage, kintu anAyAsa hI bhagavAn ke sAmane una sabakA bhI mastaka nata ho jAtA thaa| sumerU parvata evaM jJAnamatI mAtAjI kA prabhAva thA ki nirmANa kArya Age bar3hatA gayA aura 6 varSa kI alpa avadhi meM pUrA jambUdvIpa bana kara taiyAra ho gyaa| isI bIca 4 jUna 1982 ko pU0 mAtAjI kI preraNA se pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gA~dhI ne dillI ke lAla kilA maidAna se jambUdvIpa jJAna jyAti kA pravartana kiyA jisake jambUdvIpa evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kA khUba prasAra huA. tathA anta meM 28 apraila 1985 ko hastinApura meM samApana samAroha ke sAtha rakSAmantrI zrI pI. vI. narasiMha rAva, evaM sAMsada zrI je. ke. jaina ne yahIM para usa jJAnajyoti kI akhaNDa sthApanA kI jo pratyeka prANI ko aharniza jJAna kA sandeza pradAna karatI hai| yahI avasara thA jambUdvIpa meM virAjamAna samasta jina bimboM kI prANa pratiSThA kaa| ataH 28 apraila se 2 maI 1985 taka jambudvIpa kI paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA sampanna huii| aba to hastinApura nagarI sacamuca meM bhagavAn zAMtinAtha kA yuga darzA rahI hai jise kabhI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA thaa| kintu madhyakAla meM isakI garimA mAtra pUrANoM taka sImita ho gaI thI, vartamAna dazaka meM isakI unnati dekhakara kavivara dyAnatarAya kI ye paMktiyA~ smRta ho AtI haiM guru kI mahimA varaNI na jAya, guru nAma japo manavacanakAya // pU0 jJAnamatI mAtAjI ke caraNa par3ate hI yahAM kI raja punaH caMdana bana gaI aura vINA ke mUka tAra punaH jhaMkRta hokara pUrva itihAsa kI gAthA gAne lage are ! yaha to vahI bhUmi hai jahA~ Adi tIrthakara vRSabhadeva ko prathama bAra ikSurasa kA AhAra rAjA zreyAMsa ne diyA thA aura svapna meM sumerUparvata dekhA thaa| zAyada isIlie UMce sumerU parvata kA nirmANa yahA~ kI pavitra sthalI para haA hai| eka hI nahIM na jAne kitane itihAsa isa bhUmi se jur3e haiN| dekhie na ! rakSAbaMdhana parva, mahAbhArata kI kathA. manovatI kI darzana pratijJA kA itihAsa, draupadI ke zIla kA mahatva, rAjA azoka aura rohiNI kA saMbaMdha, abhinaMdana Adi pAMca sau muniyoM kA upasarga, gajakumAra muni kA upasarga tathA bhagavAn zAMtinAtha, kuMthunAtha, arahanAtha ke cAra-cAra kalyANaka kA saubhAgya yahA~ kI mATI ko hI prApta huA thA usI kA pUnarUdvAra kiyA eka paramatapasvinI gaNinI AryikAratna jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne| apanI nindA prazaMsA se dUra, Atmahita aura janahita kI bhAvanA se ota-prota, ratnatraya kI isa sAdhikA ke pAsa na jAne kitane loga Akara pratidina unase apanA kaSTa kahakara zAMti prApta karate haiN| pUjya mAtAjI ko dainika caryA : karmabhUmi meM dina aura rAta kA vibhAjana sUrya aura cAMda ke izAroM para hotA hai kyoMki yahAM kI prakRti ne ise hI svIkAra kiyA hai / manuSya subaha se zAma taka apanI samasyAoM se jUjhatA hai punaH thakakara nidrA kI goda For Private & Personal use only. .

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meM sthAna prApta kara letA hai / prAtaHkAla uThakara apane dhandhe meM laga jAtA hai| yahI krama sau pacAsa varSa kI prApta alpAyu meM calatA hai punaH kAlakavalita ho jAtA hai / isa kSaNika vinazvara jIvana meM bhI mahApuruSa jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNoM kA upayoga karake use mahAna banA lete haiN| AyikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI kA jIvana bhI una mahApuruSoM meM eka hai jinhoMne san 1952 se gRhaparityAga karake Aja 36 varSoM meM apane ko eka mahAna sAdhaka kI koTi meM pahuMcA diyA hai| subaha se zAma taka unakA pratyeka kSaNa amUlya hotA hai| prAta: 4 baje uThakara prabhu kA smaraNa, apararAtrika svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa ke pazcAt 6 baje taka sAmAyika karatI haiM / lekhana cUMki unake jIvana kA mukhya aMga hI hai punaH isa zIta Rtu meM pahale 6-30 baje se 7-30 baje taka lekhana kArya karatI haiN| vartamAna meM samayasAra kI donoM TIkAoM kA hindI anuvAda cala rahA hai| usake pazcAt 7-30 baje se trimUrti mandira, kamala mandira aura jambUdvIpa ke darzana karake abhiSeka dekhatI haiN| prAtaH 8 baje se pU0 mAtAjI samasta ziSyoM ko samayasAra grantha kA saMskRta TIkAoM se svAdhyAya karAtI haiN| bAhara se Ae hue tIrthayAtriyoM ko dharmopadeza bhI sunAtI haiM aura 10 baje AhAracaryA ke liye nikalatI haiN| anaMtara madhyAnha meM sAmAyika karatI haiN| pUnaH 2-30 baje se vibhinna prAntoM se Aye haye yAtrIgaNa unake darzana karate haiM tathA apanI-apanI samasyAoM ke AdhAra para pU0 mAtAjI se samAdhAna bhI prApta karate haiN| yaha samaya 2-30 baje se 4-15 baje taka rahatA hai| 4-15 baje se 5 baje taka sAmUmika pratikramaNa hotA hai punaH 5 baje mAtAjI apane ziSya ziSyAoM sahita maMdiroM ke darzana karatI hai evaM jambUdvIpa kI 5-7 pradakSiNA lagAtI haiM kabhI-kabhI sumerU parvata ke Upara taka jAkara vaMdanA bhI karatI haiN| anaMtara madhyAnha meM sAmAyika karatI haiN| punaH 2-30 baje se vibhinna prAntoM se Ae hue yAtrIgaNa unake unake darzana karate haiM tathA apanI-apanI samasyAoM ke AdhAra para pU0 mAtAjI se samAdhAna bhI prApta karate haiM / yaha samaya 2-30 baje se 4-15 baje taka rahatA hai| 4-15 baje se 5 baje taka sAmUhika pratikramaNa hotA hai puna: 5 baje mAtAjI apane ziSya ziSyAoM sahita maMdiroM ke darzana karatI haiM evaM jambUdvIpa kI 5-7 pradakSiNA lagAtI haiM kabhI-kabhI sumeru parvata ke Upara taka jAkara vaMdanA bhI karatI haiN| 5-45 baje se sAyaMkAlika sAmAyika prArambha ho jAtI hai jo 6-45 taka calatI hai puna: 7 baje se pUrvarAtri svAdhyAya sunatI haiM / anaMtara svayaM kA cintana karake 6 baje se rAtri vizrAma karatI haiM / yaha to maiMne svayaM dekhA hai ki jaba mAtAjI kA svAsthya anukUla thA to unakA 4-5 ghaNTe kA samaya sAdhu vargoM ko adhyayana karAne meM evaM 3-4 ghaMTe lekhana meM vyatIta hotA thaa| isa prakAra pU0 gaNinI AryikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI kI saMkSipta jIvana jhAMkI maiMne prastuta kI hai AzA hai ki hamAre pAThakagaNa unake jIvanavRtta se lAbha uThAyeMge tathA hastinApura padhAra kara sAkSAt pU0 mAtAjI ke evaM unakI amarakRtiyoM ke darzana kara dharmalAbha prApta karege / zrI vIra ke samavasRti meM caMdanA thIM, gaNinI banIM jinacaraNa jagavaMdanA thiiN| gaNinI vahI padavibhUSita ko namUM maiM, zrImAta jJAnamatI ko nita hI namUM maiM // "ityalam"

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aSTasahasI kA AdhArabhUta devAgamastotra [ padyAnuvAda-AryikA jJAnamatI ] ( prathama pariccheda ) daivaagmnbhauyaancaamraadivibhuutyH| mAyAviSvapi dRzyante nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // bhagavan ! paMcakalyANaka meM tava devoM kA Agamana mahAna / kevalajJAna pragaTa hone para nabha meM adhara gamana sukhadAna / chatra, camara Adika vaibhava saba, mAyAvI meM bhI dikhte| ata: Apa hama jaisoM dvArA, pUjya-vaMdya nahiM ho sakate // 1 // adhyAtma bahirapyeSa vigrahAdimahodayaH / divyaH satyo divaukassvadhyasti rAgAdimatsu saH // 2 // vigraha Adi mahodaya bhagavan ! tava adhyAtma kSudhAdi rahita / bAhya mahodaya kusuma vRSTi gaMdhodaka Adika deva racita / / divya, satya ye vaibhava phira bhI rAgAdika yuta suragaNa meN| pAye jAte haiM he jinavara ! ata: Apa nahiM pUjya hameM // 2 // tIrthakRtsamayAnAM ca parasparavirodhataH / sarveSAmAptatA nAsti kazcideva bhavedguruH // 3 // sabhI matoM meM sabhI tIrthakRta, ke Agama meM dikhe virodha / sabhI Apta sacce paramezvara, nahiM ho sakate, ataH jineza / / ina saba meM se koI eka hI, Apta-satyaguru ho sktaa| cit-sarvajJa deva paramAtmA, sattvahitaMkara jagabhartA // 3 // doSAvaraNayorhAniniHzeSAstyatizAyanAt / kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahiraMtarmalakSayaH // 4 // kisI jIva meM sarva doSa aru, AvaraNoM kI hAni niHshess| ho sakatI hai kyoMki jagat meM, taratamatA se dikhe vizeSa / / rAgAdika kI hAni kinhIM meM, dikhatI hai kucha aMzoM se / jaise hetU se bAhyAMtara, malakSaya hotA svarNoM se // 4 // .

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sUkSmAMtaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH ksycidythaa| anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti srvjnysNsthitiH||5|| sUkSma vastu paramANu Adi, aMtarita rAma rAvaNa Adika / dUravati himavan sumeru ye, haiM pratyakSa kisI ke nita / / kyoMki ye anumeya kahe haiM, jaise agnyAdika anumeya / isa anumAna pramANa kathita, sarvajJa vyavasthA hai svayameva // 5 // sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate // 6 // vaha rAgAdika doSa rahita, sarvArthavijJa prabhu tumhIM khe| kyoMki tumhAre vacana yukti, Agama se avirodhI nita haiM / pratyakSAdi pramANoM se tava, tattva abAdhita hai jaga meN| ataH prabho ! yaha zAsana terA, nita avirodhI janagaNa meM / / 6 / / tvanmatAmRtabAhyAnAM, sarvathaikAMtavAdinAm / AptAbhimAnadagdhAnAM, sveSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate // 7 // prabhu tava mata amRta se bAhara, durAgrahI ekaaNtmtii| 'maiM hUM Apta' sadA isa mada se, dagdha huye ajJAnamatI / / unakA vaha aikAMtika zAsana, iSTa unheM phira bhI bAdhita / / pratyakSAdi pramANoM se vaha, tattva sadA niMdita dUSita / / 7 / / kuzalAkuzalaM karma paralokazca na kvacit / ekAMta-graha-rakteSu nAtha sva-para-vairiSu // 8 // nAtha ! svapara vairI ekAMta-graha pIr3ita jana ke mata meM / zubha aru azubha kriyA paralokA-dika phala bhI nahiM banate haiM / / puNya pApa phala baMdha-mokSa kI nahIM vyavasthA bhI bntii| kyoMki sarvathA nitya-kSaNika meM, arthakriyA hI nahiM ghaTatI // 8 // bhAvakAte padArthanAmabhAvAnAmapanhavAt / sarvAtmakamanAdyantamasvarUpamatAvakam // 6 // saba padArtha ekAMtarUpa se, astirUpa hI yadi jaga meM / to abhAva kA lopa huA phira, cAra doSa haiM pramukha bane / saba padArtha sabarUpa, anAdi, anidhana, niHsvarUpa hoNge| he bhagavan ! tava mata ke dveSI jana ke yahAM na kucha hoMge // 6 //

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( 72 ) kAyadravyamanAdi syAtprAgabhAvasya ninhave / pradhvaMsasya ca dharmasya pracyave'nantatAM vrajet // 10 // prAgabhAva ko yadi nahi mAnoM, sabhI kArya ho anAdi siddha / miTTI meM ghaTa sadA banA hai, phira kyA karatA cakra nimitta // yadi pradhvaMsa dharma nahIM mAnoM, kisI vastu kA aMta na ho / pitA, pitAmaha Adi kabhI bhI, aMta-maraNa ko prApta na hoM // 10 // sarvAtmakaM tadekaM syAdanyApoha - vyatikrame / anyatra samavAye na vyapadizyeta yadi anyonyAbhAva nahIM ho, eka vastu saba rUpa bane / eka samaya meM manuja bane sura pazu nAraka paryAya ghane || yadi atyaMta bhAva na hove, eka dravya kA anyoM meM / ho jAve saMmizraNa phira yaha jIva ajIva na bheda bane // / 11 // abhAvaikAMta-pakSepi bhAvApanhava - vAdinAm / bodhavAkyaM pramANaM na, kena sAdhanadUSaNam // 12 // yadi saba vastu abhAvarUpa haiM, zUnyavAda jana ke mata meM / taba to bhAva-padAratha kiMcit, nahiM pratibhAsita hoM jaga meM // jJAna aura Agama bhI kiMcit, nahi pramANa hoMge tabato / kaise apane mata kA sAdhana, paramata dUSaNa kisase ho ||12|| sarvathA // 11 // virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM syAdvAda - nyAya-vidviSAm / avAcyataikAntepyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 13 // asti nAsti se ubhayarUpa ye, dravya kadApi nahIM hoMge / kyoMki virodha paraspara inakA syAdvAda vidveSI ke / / yadi ekAMta avAcya tattva hai, kaho kathana kaise hogA / "tattva avAcya" yahI kahanA to, vAcya huA svavacana bAdhA // 13 // kathaMcitte sadeveSTaM kathaMcidasadeva tat / tathobhayamavAcyaM ca naya-yogAnna sarvathA // 14 // he bhagavan ! tava mata meM vastu tattva kathaMcita "sat" hI hai / vahI kathaMcit "asat" rUpa hI " ubhaya" kathaMcit vo hI hai // vaha "avAcya" bhI hai nayazailI se hI saptabhaMgayuta hai / vastu sarvathA astirUpa yA, nAsti Adi se aghaTita hai ||14||

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( 73 ) sadeva sarva ko necchetsvarUpAdi-catuSTayAt / asadeva viparyAsAnna cenna vyavatiSThate // 15 // apane dravya sukSetra kAla aru bhAva catuSTaya se nita hii| sabhI vastuyeM astirUpa hI, nAstirUpa hI haiM ve bhii|| paradravyAdi catuSTaya se yaha kauna nahIM svIkAra kare / yadi nahiM mAne tava mata he jina ! vastu vyavasthA nahIM bane // 15 // kramApita-dvayAd dvaitaM shaavaacymshktitH| avaktavyottarAH zeSAstrayo bhaMgAH svahetutaH // 16 // krama se svapara catuSTaya se hI, vastu ubhaya dharmAtmaka haiN| yugapat dvaya ko nahiM kaha sakate, ataH "avAcya" vastu vaha hai // bace zeSa traya bhaMgoM meM yaha, avaktavya uttara pada haiN| sat asat ubhaya padoM ke Age, avaktavya nija hetuka hai // 16 // astitvaM prtissedhyenaavinaabhaavyek-minni| vizeSaNatvAtsAdhayaM yathA bhedavivakSayA // 17 // eka vastu meM asti dharma apane pratiSedhI nAsti ke| binA nahiM raha sakatA-avinAbhAvI kahalAtA isase / / kyoMki vizeSaNa hai jaise anvaya hetU vyatireka binaa| nahIM rahe avinAbhAvI hai aisA yaha dRSTAMta banA // 17 // nAstitvaM prtissedhyenaavinaabhaavykrminni| vizeSaNatvAvaidhayaM yathA'bheda-vivakSayA // 18 // eka vastu meM nAsti dharma bhI, svavirodhI asti ke sAtha / avinAbhAvI hI rahatA hai, kyoMki vizeSaNa bhI vaha khAsa / / jaise hetU ke prayoga meM, hai vyatireka hetu nita hii| anvaya hetU ke saha rahatA, avinAbhAvI sughaTita hii||18|| vidheyapratiSedhyAtmA vizeSyaH shbdgocrH| sAdhyadharmo yathA heturahetuzcApyapekSayA // 16 // vastu sadA vidhipratiSedhAtmaka, hai vizeSya dharmI vikhyAta / kyoMki zabda ke gocara hai vaha, sat asatrUpa jaga vikhyAta / / yathA sAdhya-agni kA sAdhana dhUma agni kA hetU hai| vahI apekSA se hetU bhI jala ke liye ahetU hai // 16 //

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( 74 ) zeSabhaMgAzca netavyA yathokta-naya-yogataH / na ca kazcidvirodhosti munIndra ! tava zAsane // 20 // asti nAsti ubhayAtmaka krama se, tIna bhaMga ye kahe gye| yathAyogya naya vidhi se Age, bhaMga cAra haiM zeSa kahe // avAcya, astiavAcya, nAstiavAcya, astinAsti avAcya / he munIndra ! tava zAsana meM kucha bhI virodha nahiM dikhe kadApi / / 20 / / evaM vidhiniSedhAbhyAmanavasthitamarthakRt / neti cenna yathA kArya bahirantarupAdibhiH // 21 // aise vidhi niSedha dvArA jo, ekarUpa se nahIM khii| vaha anavasthita vastu jagat meM, arthakriyAkArI nita hI / / yadi aisA nahiM mAnoM to, bAhyAbhyaMtara dvaya kAraNa se / kArya kahA hai, vaha nahiM hogA, arthakriyA nahiM hone se // 21 // dharme dharmenya evArtho dhrminno'nntdhrmnnH| aMgitve'nyatamAntasya zeSAntAnAM tadaMgatA // 22 // anaMtadharmA vastU ke pratyeka dharma ke pRthak-pRthak / artha kaheM haiM ataH vastu hai, anaMta dharmAtmaka zAzvata / / anaMta dharmo meM jaba ika hI, dharma pradhAna kahA jaataa| taba ve zeSadharma ho jAte, gauNa yahI jina ne bhASA // 22 // ekAneka-vikalpAdAvuttaratrApi yojayet / prakriyAM bhaMginImenAM nayairnaya-vizAradaH // 23 // naya meM nipuNa janoM ko nita hI, eka aneka vikalpoM meM / nitya kSaNika Adika meM bhI ye, saptabhaMga kara lene haiM / sunaya vivakSA ke dvArA pratyeka dharma meM sughaTita hai| saptabhaMga prakriyA vidhi yaha, jinamata meM hI varNita hai // 23 // iti AptamImAMsAyAM prathamaH paricchedaH /

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svAdhyAya prArambha evaM samApana kI vidhi atha paurvAhika' svAdhyAyapratiSThApanakriyAyAM zrutabhaktikAyotsarga karomyahaM / Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savva sAhaNaM // cattAri maMgalaM-arahaMta maMgalaM siddha maMgalaM sAhU maMgalaM kevalipaNNatto-dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-arahaMta loguttamA siddha loguttamA sAhU loguttamA kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamA / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi arahaMta saraNaM pavvajjAmi siddha saraNaM pavvajjAmi sAhU saraNaM-pavvajjAmi / kevali paNNatto dhammo saraNaM pavvajjAmi / jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karomi tAvakAlaM pAvakammaM duccariyaM vossarAmi / ( bAra NamokAra mantra japanA-sattAIsa zvosocchavAsa meN|) thossAmi haM jiNavare titthayare kevaliaNaMtajiNe / Narapavara loyamahie vihuyarayamale mahappaNNe // 1 // loyassujjoyayare dhammaM titthaMkare jiNe vande / arahate kittisse caubIsaM ceva kevaliNo // 2 // zrutabhakti zrutamapi jinavaravihitaM gaNadhararacitaM dvacanekabhedastham / aMgAMgabAhyabhAvitamanantaviSayaM namasyAmi // 1 // icchAmi bhtte| sudabhattikAussaggo kao tassa AloceuM aMgovaMgapaiNNae pAhuDayapariyammasuttapaDhamANiogapuvvagayacUliyA ceva suttatthayathui-dhammakahAiyaM NiccakAlaM aMcemi, pUjemi, vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi dukkhakkhao kammakkhao bohilAho sugaigamaNaM, samAhimaraNaM jinaguNasampatti hou mjjhN| atha paurvAhikasvAdhyAya pratiSThApana kriyAyAM AcAryabhaktikAyotsarga kromyhN|| (Namo arahatANaM se lekara pUrA pATha par3hakara 6 bAra NamokAra mantra japakara 'thossAmi' stava par3hakara bhakti pddh'eN|) AcAryabhakti gurubhaktyA vayaM sArdhadvIpadvitayatinaH / vaMdAmahe trisaMkhyonanavakoTimunIzvarAn // 1 // icchAmi bhaMte ! AyariyabhattikAussaggo kao tassAloceuM sammaNANa-sammadasaNasammacAritta-juttANaM paMcavihAcArANaM AyariyANaM AyArAdisudaNANovadesayANaM uvajjhAyANaM tirayaNaguNapAlaNarayANaM savvasAhUNaM NiccakAlaM aMcemi, pUjemi, vaMdAmi, NamaMsAmi dukkhakkhao kammakkhao, bohilAho sugaigamaNaM samAhimaraNaM jinaguNasampatti hou majjhaM / / punaH svAdhyAya samApana karate samayanamo'stu paurvAhika svAdhyAya niSThApanakriyAyAM zrutabhaktikAyosagaM karomyahaM / (pUrvavat Namo arahatANaM Adi par3hakara 6 bAra mahAmantra japakara 'thossAmi' par3hakara zrutabhakti pdd'e| 1. madhyAnha meM svAdhyAya karate samaya 'aparAhika' bole / rAtri meM svAdhyAya ke prArambha ke samaya 'pUrvarAtrika' boleN|

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aSTasahasrI graMtha kA mUla srota ( zrImadumAsvAmiviracita-tattvArthasUtramahAzAstra kA maMgalAcaraNa ) mokSamArgasya netAraM, bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM, vaMde tadguNalabdhaye // 1 // // // // ( zrImatsamaMtabhadrasvAmi viracita devAgamastotra kA maMgalAcaraNa ) devAgama-nabhoyAna-cAmarAdi-vibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante, nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // ( zrImadbhaTTAkalaMkadeva viracita aSTazatI bhASya kA maMgalAcaraNa ) uddIpIkRtadharmatIrthamacalajyotirvalatkevalAlokAlokitalokalokamakhilairindrAdibhirvaditam // vaMditvA paramArhatAM samudayaM gA saptabhaMgIvidhi / syAdvAdAmRtabhiNI pratihatakAMtAndhakArodayAm // 1 // (zrImavidyAnaMda AcArya viracita aSTasahasrI kA maMgalAcaraNa) zrIvarddhamAnamabhivaMdya samaMtabhadra-mudbhUtabodhamahimAnamanindyavAcam / zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarApta-mImAMsitaM kRtiralaMkriyate mayAsya // 1 // ( syAdvAdaciMtAmaNi nAmA hiMdI TIkAkI AyikA jJAnamatI kRta maMgalAcaraNa ) siddhAnmatvAhatazcAptAn, AdibrahmA sa bNdyte| yugAdau sRSTikartA yaH, jJAnajyotiH sa me viza // 1 // 9 .

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zrImadvidyAnaM dasvAmiviracitA aSTasahastrI syAdvAdaciMtAmaNi-hindI TIkA sahita (TIkAkI-AryikA jJAnamatI) prathama pariccheda maMgalastavaH (TIkAkartIkRtaH) anuSTup chanda siddhAn natvAhatazcAptAn, AdibrahmA sa vaMdyate / yugAdau sRSTikartA yaH, jJAnajyotiH sa me diza // 1 // maMdAkrAMtA chanda tIrthezaM zrItribhuvanapatiM vIranAthaM praNamya, zrItattvArtha jinavaravacaHpUtapIyUSagarbham / citte dhRtvA yatipatijagatpatyumAsvAmisUriH, mUrnA nityaM bhuvanamahitaH baMdyate sUtrakartA // 2 // siddhoM ko aura AptasvarUpa arhatoM ko namaskAra karake una AdibrahmA kI mere dvArA vaMdanA kI jAtI hai ki jo yuga kI Adi meM sRSTi karmabhUmirUpI sRSTi ke kartA huye haiN| be AdinAtha bhagavAn mujhe jJAnajyoti pradAna kreN| dharma tIrtha ke Izvara-tIrthezvara zrI-aMtaraMga lakSmI anaMtacatuSTaya Adi aura bahiraMga lakSmI samavasaraNavibhUti, usake svAmI tathA tInaloka ke nAtha aise mahAvIra svAmI ko namaskAra karake jineMdradeva ke pavitra vacanarUpI amRta se gabhita zrI tattvArthasUtra nAmaka mahAzAstra ko apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake yatIzvaroM ke adhipati tathA jagat ke svAmI zrI umAsvAmI AcArya jo ki jagat meM pUjya haiM, tattvArthasUtra graMtha ke kartA haiM, zira jhukAkara nitya hI mere dvArA unakI vaMdanA kI jAtI hai|

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aSTasahasrI maMgalAcaraNa zrImatsUtrAvataraNavidhau zlokamAdau kRtaM yat, zrImAn svAmI munigaNapatiH stotramAzritya tarkAt / mImAMsAM yAM jinapatimahAptasya sAmantabhadroM, kRtvA loke jayati nitarAM namyate'sau mayAtra // 3 // basaMtatilakA chanda devAgamastavanamAptaparIkSayA yat / tasyopari prakaTitASTazatI suTIkA // yeneha taM vijitavAdigaNaM munIndra, vaMde kalaMkarahitaM zakalaMkadevam // 4 // ___ anuSTup chanda devAgamastavaM hyaSTazatoyuktaM prapadya yaiH / kRtA TIkASTasAhasrI, zrIvidyAnaMdine namaH // 5 // AryA chanda aSTasahasrI vaMdyA, saptasubhaMgaistaraMgitAmRtasaraNi / yAmavagAhya vaco me, samantabhadraM hyakalaMka laghu bhUyAt // 6 // zrImAn-ratnatraya lakSmI se vibhUSita sUtra ke avatAra kI vidhi meM sarvaprathama graMthakAra ne jo zloka banAyA thA / zrImAn muniyoM ke adhipati zrI samaMtabhadra AcArya ne usa maMgalastotra kA Azraya lekara tarka-buddhi se jineMdradeva mahAApta kI mImAMsA kI, jo ki zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya kI kRti aura saba prakAra se bhadra-kalyANa ko karane vAlI AptamImAMsA hai usako raca karake jo loka meM atizaya jayazIla ho rahe haiM, aise zrIsa maMtabhadrAcArya ko yahA~ mere dvArA namaskAra kiyA jA rahA hai| vizeSArtha-zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ne tattvArthasUtra graMtha kI racanA ke prArambha meM jo prathama sUtra banAyA, "samyagdarzanajhAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" isa sUtra se bhI pahale "maMgalAcaraNa' banAyA thaa| mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAM, jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vaMde tadguNalabdhaye / isa maMgalAcaraNa kA Azraya lekara zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI ne usa eka zloka ko AdhAra banAkara "AptamImAMsA" nAma se eka stuti graMtha bnaayaa| isameM Apta kI mImAMsA-parIkSA karate huye Apta ko kasauTI para kasakara unako sacce Apta siddha kiyA hai / isa stuti kA dUsarA nAma devAgamastotra bhI hai cUMki prArambha meM hI isameM "devAgamanabhoyAna" se stotra zurU kiyA hai / Apta kI parIkSApUrvaka yaha 'devAgamastotra' nAma kA jo zAstra hai usake Upara jinhoMne "aSTa zatI" nAma se TIkA banAI hai| vAdIjanoM ko jItane vAle, kalaMka rahita, munIMdra zrI akalaMkadeva kI mere dvArA vaMdanA kI jAtI hai| aSTazatI se yukta isa devAgamastotra ko prApta karake jinhoMne 'aSTasahasrI' nAma se TIkA racI hai una zrI vidyAnaMdi AcArya ko merA namaskAra ho / saptabhaMgarUpI taraMgoM se sahita amRta kI nadIsvarUpa aSTasahasrI sadA vaMdya hai ki jisakA avagAhana karake mere vacana zIghra hI samaMtabhadra svarUpa-sabakA hita karane vAle aura akalaMka-nirdoSa ho jaave|

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guruvaMdanA | prathama pariccheda vartamAna guruparamparA - anuSTup chanda cAritracakravartI yaH, zAMtisiMdhurgaNIzvaraH / dharmadhuryojagatpUjyastasmai nityaM namo'stu me // 7 // jAtarUpadharo dhIro, gaNI zrIvIrasAgaraH, namastasmai ca bhaktyA me, zivasAgarasUraye // 8 // dharmadhyAnarato nityaM sUriyoM dharmasAgaraH / tasmai namo'stu me bhaktyA, jagatAM dharmavRddhaye // 6 // ete paraMparAcAryAH, ratnatrayavibhUSitAH / mayA bhaktyA pravaMdyante, ratnatrayavizuddhaye // 10 // guruvaMdanA zrIdezabhUSaNAcArya:, kSullikAvratadAyakaH / bhavakUpAt samuddharttA, tasmai bhaktyA namo'stu me // 11 // zrI vIrasAgarAcAryo, namastasmai ca yena me, mahAvratAdikaM datvA jJAnamatyAyikA kRtA // 12 // nyAyasiddhAMtasajjJAnaM labdhaM yasyAH prasAdataH / devazAstraguruNAM sA, bhaktiH syAnme sthirAsadA // 13 // TIkAyAH upakramaH kvAyaM granthaH kva me buddhistathApi zrutabhaktitaH / aho ! hyaSTasahastrIyaM bhASayAnUdyate mayA // 14 // paMcamahAgurUn citte, dhRtvA likhyate'dhunA / satAM ceto harennityaM tvatprasAdena me kRtiH // 15 // sarasvati ! namastubhyaM, prasIda varadA bhava / tvatprasAdena me bhUyAt vAkzuddhiH sarvasiddhidAH // 16 // [3 TIkAkartrI kI guruparaMparA cAritra ke cakravartI-pradhAna, dharma ke dhurya, jagat meM pUjya, zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahAn AcArya hue haiM, unako merA namo'stu hove / yathAjAta mudrA ke dhArI mahAdhIra vIra zrI vIrasAgara AcArya ko merA bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra hove aura zrI zivasAgara AcArya ko bhI merA namaskAra hove / nitya hI dharmadhyAna meM lIna jo zrI dharmasAgara AcArya haiM bhaktipUrvaka unako merA namaskAra hove ve jagat meM sadA dharma kI vRddhi karate raheM / ratnatraya se vibhUSita ina paraMparA ke AcAryoM ko apane ratnatraya kI vizuddhi ke liye gurubhaktipUrvaka merA namaskAra hove / guru vaMdanA kSullikA dIkSA ke dene vAle zrI dezabhUSaNa AcArya mujhe bhavakUpa se nikAlane vAle haiN| bhaktipUrvaka unako merA namaskAra hove / zrI vIrasAgara AcArya ko merA namaskAra hove jinhoMne mujhe mahAvrata Adi bhUlaguNoM ko dekara AryikA 'jJAnamatI' banA diyA hai| jisake prasAda se maiMne nyAya aura siddhAMta granthoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai, vaha deva, zAstra aura guru kI bhakti mujha meM sadA sthira banI rahe / TIkA prArambha karane kA upakrama - kahA~ yaha aSTasahasra nAma kA dArzanika mahAgraMtha ? aura kahA~ merI buddhi ? phira bhI Azcarya hai ki mere dvArA gurubhakti se isa aSTasahastrI graMtha kA hindI bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA jA rahA hai / paMcamahAguruoM ko apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara mere dvArA isa samaya yaha TIkA likhI jA rahI hai / una paMcaparameSThI ke prasAda se yaha merI racanA nitya hI sajjana puruSoM ke citta ko haraNa karane vAlI hove / he sarasvati mAtaH ! Apako merA namaskAra ho Apa mujhe vara dene vAlI hoveM / Apake prasAda se mujhe sarvasiddhi ko dene vAlI vacanazuddhi prApta hove /

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aSTasahasrI [ aSTasahasrI vaMdanA indravajrA chanda syaadvaacitaamnninaamdheyaa| TIkA mayeyaM kriyate'lpabuddha yA // citAmaNiH ciMtitavastudAne / samyaktvazuddha yai bhavatAt sadA me // 17 // ___ aSTasahasrI vaMdanA umAsvAmikRtaM pUta-mahatsaMstavamaMgalaM / mahezvarazriyaM dadyAt, mahAdevapadasthitaM // 18 // mUlAdhAraM stuterApta-mImAMsAkRteridaM / mUlamaSTasahana yAzca, maMgalaM maMgalaM kriyAt // 16 // devAgamastavodbhUtA, samaMtAt bhdrkaarinnii| akalaMkavacaHpUtA, vidyAnaMdaM tanotu me // 20 // mahApUjyA jaganmAtA, syaadvaadaamRtvrssinnii| anekAMtamayImUrtiH saptabhaMgataraMgiNI // 21 // svapara-samayajJAnaM, prakaTIkurute sdaa| sarvathaikAMtadurdAtAn, vimadIkurute kSaNAt // 22 // jinazAsana mAhAtmya-vardhane pUrNacaMdravat / mithyAmatamahAdhvAMta-dhvaMsane sUryavat sadA // 23 // jIyAt kaSTasahasraryA sAdhyA srvaarthsiddhidaa| puSyAtsASTasahasrI me, vAJchAM zatasahasrikAm // 24 // catuSkaM / / "syAdvAdaciMtAmaNi" nAma kI yaha TIkA mujha alpabuddhi ke dvArA kI jA rahI hai / yaha ciMtita vastu ko dene meM ciMtAmaNi hI hai, yaha ciMtAmaNi TIkA sadA mere samyaktva kI zuddhi ke liye hove / aSTasahasrI vaMdanA umAsvAmI ke dvArA kRta, pavitra ahaMtadeva kA stavarUpa maMgalAcaraNa mahAdeva pada meM sthita aisI mahezvara kI lakSmI mujhe pradAna kare / bhAvArtha-isa zloka meM zleSAlaMkAra hai ataH umA-pArvatI ke pati mahAdeva pakSa meM umAlakSmI-tapo lakSmI ke svAmI AcArya zrI umAsvAmI ke dvArA racita "mokSamArgasya netAraM.. Adi maMgalAcaraNa mujhe mahAdeva ko lakSmI-"mahAMzcAsau devazca mahAdevaH" ke anusAra mahAn deva -- devoM ke bhI deva zrI ahaMtadeva kI lakSmI pradAna kreN| ___ AptamImAMsA nAma kI stuti kA mUla AdhArabhUta aura aSTasahasrI kA bhI mUla aisA yaha maMgalAcaraNa sadA maMgala kare / "devAgamastava" se utpanna huI, samaMtAt-saba tarapha se bhadra-kalyANa ko karane vAlI, akalaMkavacana-nirdoSa vacana se pavitra yaha aSTasahasrI graMtha mujhe vidyAnaMda-jJAna aura Ananda-sukha ko deve| yahA~ zrI samaMtabhadra, zrI akalaMkadeva aura zrI vidyAnaMda aise tInoM AcAryoM kA nAma lekara stavana bhI kara diyA gayA hai| jo mahAn pUjya hai, jagat kI mAtA hai, syAdvAdarUpI amRta ko barasAne vAlI hai, anekAMtamayI mUrti hai, saptabhaMgoM ke taraMgoM se sahita uttama nadI hai, hamezA svasamaya aura parasamaya ke jJAna ko pragaTa karatI hai / sarvathA-ekAMta durAgraharUpI matta hastiyoM ke mada kI kSaNa meM dUra karane vAlI hai| jinazAsana ke mahAtmya ko bar3hAne meM pUrNamAsI ke candramA ke samAna hai| mithyAmatarUpI mahAaMdhakAra ko naSTa karane meM sadA sUrya ke samAna hai| jo hajAroM kaSToM se siddha hone yogya hai vaha aSTasahasro sadA jayazIla hove, sarva artha kI siddhi ko dene vAlI hove aura merI koTi-koTi vAJchAoM ko saphala kare / isa prakAra hindI TIkAkarvI dvArA racita pIThikA prakaraNa pUrNa huaa| iti pIThikAbaMdha:

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maMgalAcaraNam zrI 'varddhamAnamabhivandha samantabhadra-mudbhUtabodhamahimAnamanindyavAcam / zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarApta-mImAMsitaM kRtiralakriyate mayAsya // 1 // maGgalAcaraNa kA artha-jA samaMta-sarvaprakAra se bhadra-kalyANasvarUpa haiM, jinake kevalajJAna kI mahimA prakaTa ho cukI haiM - jo vidyAnaMdamaya haiM, jinake vacana anidya-akalaMkarUpa anekAMtamaya haiM, aise zrI-aMtaraMga-anantacatuSTayAdi evaM bahiraMga-samavasaraNAdi vibhUti se sahita aMtima tIrthaMkara zrI vardhamAna bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake mahAzAstra-tatvArthasUtra ke prArambha meM "mokSamArgasya netAram" ityAdi maMgalarUpa se racita stuti ke viSayabhUta Apta bhagavAn kI mImAMmA svarUpa jo "devAgamastotra" hai use bhASyarUpa se maiM-vidyAnaMdi svAmI alaMkRta karatA huuN| [ zrI laghasamaMtabhadrakRta TippaNI kA bhAvArtha-isameM maMgalAcaraNa se sarvaprathama zrI vardhakAna bhagavAna ko evaM saMpUrNa arhatsamudAya ko namaskAra kiyA hai| punaH isI zloka se zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI ko evaM AptImImAMsA stotra ko namaskAra kiyA hai|| utthAnikA-isI bharatakSetra meM pahale apanI nirdoSa vidyA evaM nirdoSa saMyamarUpI saMpatti se gaNadharadeva, pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI, dazapUrvadhArI Adi sUtra kI racanA karane vAle maharSiyoM kI mahimA ko AtmasAt (svayaM pratyakSa) karate hue bhagavAn zrI umAsvAmI AcAryavarya ne tatvArthasUtra nAmaka mahAzAstra kI racanA kI hai / syAdvAdavidyA ke agraNI zrI samaMtabhadrasvAmI ne usa tatvArtha sUtra mahAzAstra kI 'gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya' rUpa TIkA racate hue maMgalAcaraNa meM 'mokSamArgasya netAram" ityAdi kI TIkA meM maMgala svarUpa stuti ke gocara parama Apta bhagavAn ke guNoM kI mImAMsA (parIkSA) ko karate 1 OM namaH / iha hi khalu purA svakIyaniravadyavidyAsaMyamasampadA gaNadharapratyekabuddhazrutakevalidazapUrvANAM sUtrakRnmaharSINAM mahimAnamAtmasAtkurvadbhirbhagavadbhirumAsvAmipAdarAcAryavarAsUtritasya tattvArthAdhigamasya mokSazAstrasya gandhahastyAkhyaM mahAbhASyamupanibaghnantaH syAdvAdavidyAgraguravaH zrIsvAmisa mantabhadrAcAryAstatra maGgalapurassarastavaviSayapara

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aSTasahasrI [ maMgalAcaraNa kA vizeSArtha hue pravacanamaya tIrtha kI sRSTi kI pUrti svarUpa ina 'devAgama-nabhoyAna" ityAdi padoM dvArA 'devogamastotra" nAma ke grantha kI racanA kI hai| isake pazcAt jinake caraNanakha kI kiraNeM sakala tArkika janoM ke car3AmaNi kI kiraNoM se citra vicitra zobhA ko prApta haiM, aise bhagavAn bhaTTAkalaGkadeva ne isI devAgama-stotra ko 'aSTazatI' nAmaka TIkA racI hai| isI prakAra mahAbhAga tArkikajanoM se mAnya 'vAdIsiMha' isa padavI se alaMkRta zrI vidyAnaMdi svAmI syAdvAda se pragaTa satyavacanoM kA pravAha hai jisameM, aisI apanI vANI kI caturatA ko pragaTa karate hue 'Apta-mImAMsA' ko alaMkRta karane kI icchA karate hae 'zrI varddhamAnam' ityAdi pratijJA zloka ko kahate haiN| 'mayA alaM kriyate" mere dvArA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai, isa pada se alaMkAra kA mahatva pragaTa kiyA hai arthAt jisa prakAra sauMdaryazAlinI kanyA kI bhI alaMkAra Adi se zobhA dvigaNita ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra se yaha TIkA bhI isa stotra ke lie alaMkAra svarUpa isa stotra ke padoM ke arthoM ko atyartha rUpa meM spaSTa karate hue zrotA janoM ke mana ko haraNa karane vAlI hai|" "mere dvArA kyA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai ?" "kRti"-racanA / vaha kisa rUpa meM hai ? zAstra ke prAraMbha meM racita stuti ke viSaya ko prApta jo parama Apta bhagavAna haiM, unakI momAMsA-parokSA kI jAtI hai| nirdeza vizeSya-vizeSaNa sambandha se yukta hone se svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya ke mAhAtmya ko pragaTa karatA hai arthAt svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya kI racanA, abhivaMdya"-namaskAra karake-mana vacana kAya se vaMdanA karake, mere dvArA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai| isa namaskAra pada se Astikya bhAvanA ke astitva ko dikhalAyA hai| kisako namaskAra karake ? "zrI varddhamAnam" saba tarapha se vRddhi ko prApta hai 'mAna'-kevalajJAna jinakA, aise varddhamAna bhagavAna ko| zrI-samavasaraNa di lakSaNa evaM parama Arhatya ar "asya" yaha nivA mAptaguNAtizayaparIkSAmupakSiptavanto devAgamAbhidhAnasya pravacanatIrthasya sRSTimApUrayAJcakrire / tadanu sakalatArkikacakracUr3AmaNimarIcimecakitacaraNanakhakiraNo bhagavAn bhaTTAkalaGkadevastadetasyASTazatyAkhyena bhASyeNonmeSamakArSIt / tadevaM mahAbhAgaistAkikArupajJAtAM zrImatA vAdIbhasiMhenopalAlitAmAptamImAMsAmalaMcikIrSa vA syAdvAdodbhAsisatyavAkyasarAM girAM cAturImAvirbhAvayantaH pratijJAzlokamAhuH "zrIvardhamAnamityAdi' asyArthaH |-alkiyte vibhUSyate / kena? mayA vidyaanndisuurinnaa| anenAlaGkArasya mahattvamuddyotitam / kA? kRtiH sandarbhaH / kirUpA ? zAstrAvatAraracistutigocarAptamImAMsitam / vizeSyavizeSaNayorAviSTaliGgatvAdayaM nirdezo ythaa| ramaNIratnamurvazIti / kasya ? asya svAmisamantabhadrAcAryasya / mAhAtmyamAveditam / zrIvarddhamAna. samantabhadraH sUriranindyavAgityetattritayasyAnantaroktasyAsyetyanena parigrahaprAptAvapi surereva parigRhItiH kRteranenaiva pratyAsattiprakarSayogAt / kiM kRtvA ? prAgabhivandya abhitaH samantAnmanasA vacasA vapuSA ca vanditvA / anena namaskRtAvAstikyasyAstitvamAzitam / kam ? zrIvarddhamAnam / ava samantAdRddhaM pravRddhaM mAnaM kevalajJAnaM yasyAsau tathokta: / zriyA samavasaraNAdilakSaNayA paramArhantyalakSmyA lakSito varddhamAnaH zrIvarddhamAnaH paramajinezvarasamudayastam / arthasamudayasyArthaH katham ? ava samatAdRddhaM paramAtizayaprApta .

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maMgalAcaraNa kA vizeSArtha ] prathama pariccheda lakSaNa se vibhUSita zrI varddhamAna bhavagAn aMtima tIrthaMkara athavA saMpUrNa arhatparameSThI samudAya ko namaskAra karake / puna: kaise haiM bhagavAn ? "samaMtabhadra' bhadra arthAt jinake zatendravaMdita garbhAvataraNa Adi kalyANaka huye haiM, aise bhagavAn hI samantabhadra haiN| punaH kaise haiM bhagavAn ? "udbhUtabodha mahimAnam" jinake kevajJAna kI mahimA-yathAvata saMpUrNa vastutatva ke prakAzana kI mahimA pragaTa huI hai| isa vibeSaNa se acala jyoti: svarUpa kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta lokAloka ko avalokana karane vAle haiM, yaha pragaTa kiyA hai| puna: kaise haiM bhagavAn ? "anidyavAcam" anekAnta kI nIti vahI huA gaMgApravAha, usameM avagAhana karane vAlI hai vANI divyadhvani jinakI aise bhagavAn ko| isa vizeSaNa se dharma tIrtha kI pravRtti svarUpa bhagavAna ke vacana haiM--yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| [ athavA isI zloka se AcArya samaMtabhadra svAmI ko namaskAra karate haiM- ] dUsarA artha - zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI ko namaskAra karake / kaise haiM samaMtabhadra svAmI ? "zrI varddhamAnam' nirdoSa syAdvAda vidyA ke vaibhava kI Adhipatya-lakSaNa lakSmI se jo vRddhi ko prApta haiN| puna: kaise haiM ? "udbhUta-bodha-mahimAnam' bhavya jIvoM ko isa kalikAla meM bhI kalaMka rahita nirdoSa vidyA ko pragaTa karane ke lie syAdvAda tatva ko pragaTa karane meM jinakA jJAna samartha hai / puna: kaise haiM ? "aniMdyavAcam" saptabhaMgI se yukta AptamImAMsA nAma kI stuti jinhoMne racI hai, aise mAnaM kevalajAnaM yasyAsau varddhamAnaH / avApyorallopa ityavazabdasyAkAralopaH / zriyA bahiraGgayA cAntaraGgayA samavasaraNAnantacatuSTayalakSaNayA copalakSito varddhamAnaH zrIvarddhamAno'rhatsamudaya iti vyutpatteH / anena paramArhatAM samudayamiti vRttikAroktapratijJAzlokanamaskRtau vizeSyamupAttam |kthmbhuutm ? samantabhadram samantAdbhadrANi zatamakhazatAbhivanditAni garbhAvataraNamahimAdikalyANAni yasya tam / anenAkhilairindrAdibhirvanditamiti vizeSaNamupagRhItam / bhUyaH kathambhUtama? udbhUtaH prasiddho bodhasya mahimA vastuyAthAtmyaprakAzanasAmarthyalakSaNo yasya tam / anenAcalajyotirbalatkevalAlokAlokitalokAlokamiti vizeSaNaM svIkRtam acanidhijyotibhinisavalatA dIpyamAnena kevalAlokena kevaladarzanenAlokitI lokAloko yena tamiti pratipAdanAta / bhUyopi kathambhUtam ? anindyavAcam / anindyAnekAntanItigaGgApravAhAvagAhinI vAga vANI yasya tam / anenoddIpIkRtadharmatIrthamiti vishessnnmaatmiikRtm| uddIpIkRtaM dharmapratipAdaka tIrtha zAstraM yeneti vyutpAdanAt / bhagavAn zrIvarddhamAna: kalyANasampadAzaMsinAmabhivandyaH sakalakalyANasampadabhirAmatvAt / yathA sakalalakSmIsampadabhirAmaH sArvabhaumo lakSmIsampadAzaMsinAmiti svabhAvaliGgajanitamanumAnam / sakalakalyANasampadabhirAmo'yamudbhUtabodhamahimatvAditi kAraNasahacaraliGgajanitaM kevalajJAnodayasahabhAvinastIrthakarapuNyodayAt sakalakalyANAbhirAmaparamArhantyalakSmIsampatsaMyutaH sarvatrodbhUtamahimAyaM tatra yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAt / yathavAgadaGkArakarmaNi yuktizAstrAvirodhivAgbhiSagvarastatrodbhUtamahimeti kAryaliGgajanitaM mahIyasAM vacanAtizayasya prajJAtizayanibandhanatvAditi / evamuttaratra vyAkhyAdvayepi yathAsambhavaM hetUpanyAsaH pratipattavyaH / __athavA abhivandha / kam ? samantabhadraM samantabhadrAcAryam / kIdRzam ? zrIvarddhamAnaM zriyA dikhilavidyAlaGkAraniravadyasyAdvAdavidyAvibhavAdhipatyalakSaNayA lakSmyA varddhamAna medhamAnam / sAkSAtkRtasakalavAGmayatvena samasta vidyAvida paramaizvarya mAtiSThamAnasya syAdvAdavidyAnagurormahAmuneH zrIvarddhamAnatAyAM vivAdAbhAvAt / bhUyaH kIdRzam ? udbhUtabodhamahimAnam / udbhato bodhasya mahimA bhanyAnAM kalikAlepyakalaGkabhAvAvirbhAvAya syAdvAdatattvasamarthane paTimA yasya

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aSTasahasrI maMgalAcaraNa kA vizeSArtha zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI ko namaskAra karake yaha Apta mImAMsA kI TIkA mere dvArA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai| [ athavA tIsarA artha-yahA~ AptamImAMsA ko namaskAra karate haiN| 1 isa Apta mImAMsA stuti ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| kaisI hai vaha stuti ? "anindyavAcaM" pratyakSAdipramANoM se abAdhita evaM pUrvA para virodha se rahita vacana jisameM haiN| punaH kaisI hai ? "zrI vardhamAnaM" jo syAtkAra lakSmI se vRddhi ko prApta-abhyudayazIla hai| punaH kaisI hai ? "samantabhadra" saba tarapha se bhadra-kalyANa svarUpa hai, sabhI ke hRdaya ko AlhAdakArI tatva svarUpa Agama vo hI amRta usake nirjhara se jo ramaNIya hai| punaH yaha stuti kaisI hai ? "udbhUta bodha mahimAnaM / " jisameM anekAMta tatva kI mahimA pragaTa arthAta pApa rUpa ekAntavAda vahI huA aMdhakAra, usako nAza karane meM pracaMDa sUrya ke samAna jisameM jJAna hai / ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa isa AptamImAMsA stuti ko namaskAra karake, zAstra jo tatvArtha sUtra hai usake prArambha meM racita jo maMgalAcaraNa stuti "mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karma bhUbhRtAM" Adi isa stuti ke viSaya ko prApta jo Apta - bhagavAn unakI mImAMsA-parIkSA jisameM hai aisI yaha AptamImAMsA nAmaka stotra kI TIkA mere dvArA alaMkRta kI jAtI hai| tam / bhUyopi kIdRzam ? anindyavAcam / anindyA saptabhaGgIsamAliGgitA vAgAptamImAMsAstutiryasya tam / anena syAdvAdavidyAdhipatyaM bhavyAkalaGkabhAvAvirbhAvanAvaidagdhyaM tIrthaprabhAvanAprAgalbhyamiti vizeSaNatrayeNa tIrthamityetadAdau kRttvetyetadante vRttAMze vAkyatrayoparzitaM sUrevizeSaNatrayaM saMbodhitam / tatrAdyena vizeSaNena sarvapadArthatattvaviSayasyAdvAdapuNyodadheruddhRtyaitadvAkyamAzliSTaM bhagavAnayamAcAryaH syAdvAdavidyAvibhavAdhipatistadvidyAmahodadheruddhatya prakaraNamAracayitRtvAt / yathA sakalazrutavidyAmahodadheruddhatyottarAdhyayanaprakaraNamAracayan bhadravAhastadvidyAvibhavAdhipatirityupapAdanAta / dvitIyena bhavyAnAmakalaGkabhAvakRtaye kAle kalAvityetadiSTaM spaSTam / tRtIyena tIrthaM prAbhAvItyetadapakSiptamiti / vizeSyaM tu prasiddhameva / athavAbhivandya / kam ? anindyavAcam / anindyA pramANAbAdhA pUrvAparavirodhavidhurA vAgvyAhRtiyasminnasAvanindyavAka prastutatvAt samantabhadrAcAryakRtirAptamImAMsAstavastam / anena gAmiti vizeSyamAliGgatam / kIdakSam ? zrIvarddhamAnam / zriyA nAnAbhaGgIbhAvasuvyaktamUrtyA syAtkAralakSmyA varddhamAnamabhyudayamAnam / anena saptabhaGgIvidhimiti vizeSaNamupagUDham / bhUyaH kIdRzam ? samantabhadraM samantAtsarvato bhadraM sahRdayahRdayAlhAditattvAgamasudhAsAraniSyandisUktiramaNIyamiti yAvat / anena syAdvAdAmRtabhiNImiti vizeSaNaM parirabdham / anekAntatattvAkalanAtmanA pIyUSaNa sAntassAramiti gozabdasya dhenvarthavattitAmabhisamIkSya pratipAdanAt / bhUyopi kIdRzam ? uddhRtabodhamahimAnam / udbhUto bodhasyAnekAntatattvaprakAzasya mahimA duritakAntavAdatamaskANDakhaNDane pracaNDimA yasmAdvineyAnAM tam / anena pratihatakAntAndhakArodayAmiti vizeSaNaM pariSvaktam / gozabdasya dIptyarthaviSayatAmAkalayya nivedanAt / zAstraM tattvArthasUtraM tasyAvatAra: prArambhastasmin racitA yAsau stuti "okSamArgasya netAraM karmabhUbhRtAM bhettAra" mityAdistasyA gocaro viSayosAvAptastasya mImAMsitaM yaa| asmin zloke pUrvArddhana bhASyAdipadyadvayArthaH uttarArddhana prathamabhASyArthazca saGagRhItaH samastaH / sUtrArthoM varNyate yatra vAkyaH sUtrAnugAmibhiH / svapadAni ca varNyante bhASyaM bhASyavido viduH /

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maMgalAcaraNa kA mahattva aura granthakartA kA uddezya ] prathama pariccheda [ maMgalAcaraNasya mahattvaM granthakarturuddezyaJca ] zreyaH zrIvarddhamAnasya paramajinezvarasamudayasya samantabhadrasya tadamalavAcazca saMstavanamAptamImAMsitasyAlaGkaraNe tadAzrayatvAdanyatamAsambhave tadaghaTanAt / 'tadvRttikArairapi tata evoddIpIkRtetyAdinA tatsaMstavanavidhAnAt / 'devAgametyAdimaGgalapurassarastavaviSayaparamAptaguNAtizayaparIkSAmupakSipataiva svayaM zraddhAguNajJatAlakSaNaM prayojanamAkSiptaM' lakSyate / tadanyatarApAye'rthasyAnupapatte:13 1 14zAstranyAyAnusAritayA tithavopanyAsAt * / ityanena6 / maMgalAcaraNa kA mahattva aura granthakartA kA uddezya ] zrI vardhamAna bhagavAna, samasta tIrthaMkaroM kA samudAya, zrI samantabhadra svAmI aura unake nirdoSa vacana rUpa stuti kA saMstavana hI kalyANakArI hai, kyoMki AptamImAMsA kI TIkA karane meM ve saba AzrayabhUta haiN| inameM se eka kisI kI bhI stuti na karane se isakI TIkA nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa AptamImAMsA kI pratha kI prathamataH vatti (TIkA) karane vAle zrI bhaTAkalaMka deva ne bhI isI viSaya ko aSTazatI nAmaka TIkA karate samaya "uddIpIkRta" ityAdi zloka ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai / tathaiva "devAgama" ityAdi maMgala-pUrvaka stuti ke viSaya ko prApta, parama Apta bhagavAna ke 'guNAtizaya ko parIkSA ko svIkAra karate hue zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne svayaM apanI zraddhA aura guNajJatA lakSaNa prayojana ko sUcita kiyA hai, aisA jAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki zraddhA aura guNajJatA ina donoM meM se kisI eka ke abhAva meM devAgama stava meM parIkSA lakSaNa artha nahIM bana sakatA hai| ata: AcArya pUrvazAstra ke AdhAra se ho arthAt tattvArthasUtra kA avalaMbana lekara hI TIkA karate haiM * / isa kathana se graMthakAra ne svaracita evaM svaruci-viracita zAstra kA parihAra kiyA hai| ___1 nanu ceSTadevatAmabhiSTutyaiva sarvepi zAstrakRtaH zAstramupakramante na punaHstutyastotRstutIstattrayastotramidaM zAstrAdau bhagavatA sUcitaM kathaM saundaryamAskandatItyAzaGkAyAmAha zreya ityAdi / 2 idaM sAdhyam / anena zlokavartyabhivandyazabda: saMstavanArtha eva na tu praNamanArtha iti prakAzitaH (tam) / anenopakArakaraNArthaM stutyAditrayasaMstavanaM kRtamiti prakAzitaM zreyomArgasya saMsiddhirityAdI tathaiva zravaNAt / ataeva tadAzrayatvAttadanyatamAsambhave tadaghaTanAt anena sammitirdazitA bhASyAdipadyadvayasyAbhiprAyazca sUcitaH, bhASyAnusAreNavAlaGkAraH kriyate iti ca prakAzitaH (tm)| 3 pkssH| 4 nanu cAsyAlaGkaraNasya stutyastotastutinimittakatvepi tatra tattrayastotreNa zreyasA bhAvyamiti koyaM niyama ityAzaGkAyAmAha tadvRttikArairapItyAdi / bhttttaaklngkdevaiH| 5 nanvasya bhagavataH samaMtabhadrasya samaMtabhadrAdayastisra eva kRtayaH zrayante na tu zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsitaM nAma kRtistasmAtkathamiyaM pratijJA sughaTanAmaTatItyukte vakti devAga metyAdi / mokSamArgasya netaarmityaadi| 6 svIkurvatA smntbhdrsvaaminaa| 7 svasya samantabhadrasya / 8 prerakatvaM vA''rAdhyatvena jJAnaM bhaktistatrAtyantamanurAgaH shrddhaa| 9 kaTAkSisaMsUcitamityarthaH / pratijJAtam / svIkRtam / sAmarthya nopapannam / saMgRhItam / 10 (yata:) prayojanAbhAve zAstrakaraNaM na syaat| 11 tayoH zraddhAguNajJatayomadhye eksyaabhaave| 12 parIkSAlakSaNasya / devAgamastavasya / 13 prayojanAnusAreNa zAstrakaraNaM ghaTate / 14 anupapattiH kUta ityAha pUrva shaastraanusaarityaa| 15 granthakArasya tattvArthazAstraprasiddhAnusAritvena svopakrAntatvasvaruciviracitatvaparihAralakSaNaprayojanena maGgalapurassarastavaviSayetyAdiprakAreNavopanyAsAta / anyathAnupapattiprakAreNa parIkSAtvena vaa| 16 batti granthena /

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10 ] aSTasahasrI [ maMgalAcaraNa kA mahatva granthakArasya zraddhAguNajJatAlakSaNe prayojane sAdhye zAstrArambhastavaviSayAptaguNA tizaya parIkSopakSepasya sAdhanatvasamarthanAt / zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsitamidaM zAstraM devAgamAbhidhAnamiti nirNayaH / maGgalapurassarastavo hi zAsrAvatAraracitastutirucyate / maMgalaM purassaramasyeti maGgalapurassaraH zAsrAvatArakAlastatra racitaH stavo maMgalapurassarastavaH iti vyAkhyAnAt / tadviSayo yaH paramAptastadguNAtizayaparIkSA tadviSayAptamImAMsitamevoktam / isa prakAra se graMthakAra ne zraddhA, guNajJatA lakSaNa prayojana rUpa sAdhya meM zAstra ke prArambha meM racita stava ke viSaya ko prApta parama Apta ke guNAtizaya kI parIkSA kI svIkAratA ko hetu banAyA hai / zAstra ke Adi meM racita stuti ke viSaya ko prApta Apta kI mImAMsA rUpa yaha zAstra "devAgamastotra" isa nAma kA hai-yaha nirNaya huA kyoMki maMgala-pUrvaka stava hI zAstra ke Adi meM racita stuti kahalAtI hai| maMgala hai pUrva meM jisake, use maMgalapurassara kahate haiN| zAstra-racanA ke prArambha meM racita maMgala purassara stava kahalAtA hai / usa stuti ke viSayabhUta parama Apta bhagavAn, unake mokSamArga praNetRttvAdi guNAtizayoM kI parIkSA hI tadviSayaka AptamImAMsA hai| bhAvArtha--zrI vidyAnaMda svAmI kA kahanA hai ki zrI vardhamAna bhagavAn, sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA evaM devAgama stotra ke kartA zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI tathA unake nirdoSa vacana ina sabakI maMgalAcaraNa ke dvArA maiMne stuti kI hai kyoMki inameM se kisI eka kI bhI stuti na kareM to isa AptamImAMsA kI TIkA ko karane meM hama samartha nahIM ho sakeMge / evaM zrI bhaTTAkalaMka deva ne to aSTazatI bhASya meM spaSTa hI kaha diyA hai ki isa graMtha meM Apta-ahaMta bhagavAn kI parIkSA karane meM zraddhA aura guNajJatA ye do hI prayojana mukhya haiN| yadi hamAre meM zraddhA aura bhagavAna ke gaNoM kA jJAna nahIM hai to kathamapi 1 granthakAra: pakSaH / 2 prerakatve / 3 mokSamArgasyetyAdi / 4 mokSamArgapraNetRtvAdi / 5 viruddhanAnAyuktiprAbalya (ghaTamAnayozca) daurbalyAvadhAraNAya pravarttamAno vicAra: priikssaa| sA khalvevaM cedevaM syAdevaM cedevaM na syAdityevaM pravartate / 6 sviikaarsy| 7 zraddhAguNajJatAlakSaNaM prayojana pakSaH dhamitvaM samantabhadrAcAryasyAsti / AptaguNAtizaya parIkSopakSe. pAnyathAnupapatteH / 8 arthasyAnubhavagamyasya parIkSAvizeSasya guNAtizayaparIkSopakSiptasyAsyaiva tAvadde vAgamAbhidhAnamiti nirnnyH| kathamiti ceducyate / asya devAgamatvAnnirNaye granthakArasya zraddhAguNajJatAlakSaNe prayojane sAdhye sAdhanamidaM na bhavatyeva svarUpAbhiddhatvAt / kathamiti cede'vAgamamantareNAnyasya mokSazAstrArambharacita "mokSamArgasya netAra" mityAdistavanaviSayAptaguNAtizayaparIkSArUpAyAH samantabhadrAcArya kRteH sarvathApyasambhavAt / nizzreyasapUrvoktazAstrazabdasyArthIyam / 9 etacca vibhAvayati / 10 nanvevamapi zAstrArambhastavaviSayaparamAtmaguNAtizayaparIkSaiva devAgamAbhidhAnaM labdhumarhati devAgametyAdimaGgalapurassarastavaviSayaparamAtmaguNAtiza yaparIkSAmityanena tayorekatvenAbhidhAnAt, na punaH zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsitaM devAgamAbhidhAna t| tataH kathamidamuktam |-shaastraavtaarrcitstutigocraaptmiimaaNsitmidN zAstram / devAgamAbhidhAna mitra tadguNAtizayaparIkSAtadAptamImAMsitayorekatve sAdhite tadAptamImAMsitamapi devAgamAbhidhAnaM bhaviSyatyeveti svIkRttya tayorekatvasamarthanArthamAha |-mngglpurssretyaadi / 11 mokSamArgapraNetatvAdi / .

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aura granthakarttA kA uddezya ] [ 11 'tadevaM niHzreyasazAstrasyAdau tannibandhanatayA' maMgalArthatayA ca ' munibhiH saMstutena niratizayaguNena bhagavatAptena zreyomArgamAtmahitamicchatAM ' 'samyagmithyopadezArthavizeSa 7 pratipattyarthamAptamImAMsAM vidadhAnAH, zraddhAguNajJatAbhyAM prayuktamanasaH kasmAd devAgamAdivibhUtito'haM ' mahAnnAbhiSTuta" iti sphuTaM pRSTA" iva svAmisamantabhadrAcAryAH prAhuH prathama pariccheda unakI parIkSA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / yadi zraddhA yA guNajJatA ina donoM guNoM meM se eka guNa nahIM ho to bhI Apta kI parIkSA nahIM ho sakatI hai / isa kathana se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI bhagavAn ke guNoM meM vizeSa rUpa se anurakta ho karake hI vyaMgyAtmaka zailI se Apta kI parIkSA ke bahAne se unake mahAn guNoM kI stuti kara rahe haiM / isase yaha bhI dhvanita ho jAtA hai ki jo vyakti kisI deva, zAstra yA guruoM kI parIkSA ko karane meM ruci rakhate haiM to sabase pahale unheM zraddhAlu evaM guNagrAhI honA cAhiye na ki azraddhAlu athavA doSajJa, kyoMki mAtra doSagrAhI vyakti kisI ke guNoM kI parIkSA karane meM yA kisI ke guNoM kA mUlyAMkana karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki doSagrAhI buddhi se to sAmane vAle ke guNoM meM bhI doSAropaNa kara diyA jAtA hai ataH parIkSA karane meM kuzala, adhikArI vyakti ko hI kisI kI parIkSA meM kadama uThAnA cAhiye kyoMki sabhI ko sabhI kI parIkSA kA adhikAra nahIM hai / utthAnakA - isa prakAra se niHzreyasa zAstra ( mokSamAtra ) ke Adi meM mokSa ke liye jo kAraNa bhUta haiM aura zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ke dvArA stuti ko prApta atizaya guNa sahita jo bhagavAna Apta haiM, unhoMne zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI se yaha prazna kiyA hai / kaise haiM samantabhadra svAmI ? mokSamArga hI AtmA kA hita hai isa prakAra svIkAra karane vAle ziSyoM ko samyak upadeza aura mithyA upadeza ko jAnakArI ke liye AptamImAMsA ko karate hue zraddhA aura guNajJatA se jinakA mana yukta hai - unase ne prazna kiyA ki he samantabhadra ! "devAgama Adi vibhUti se maiM mahAna hU~ punaH Apa merI stuti kyoM nahIM karate haiM ?" isa prakAra spaSTatayA bhagavAna ke prazna karane para hI mAnoM samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM bhagavAn 1 nanu ca mImAMsitaM, parIkSA, vicAra ityanarthAntaraM tacca vAdiprativAdibhyAM bhavitavyam / tathA ca sati samantabhadrAcAryasya mahAvAdinaH prativAdI na kazcinmanuSyamAtraH sambhavatyeva (avaTutaTamaTati jhaTiti sphuTataTavAcATadhUrjaTejihvA / vAdini samantabhadre kAnyeSAM saMkathA tatra ) tataH kathamAptamImAMsAvidhAnamupapadyate iti pRSTaH sannAcaSTe tadevamityAdi / tadevamuktanyAyenetyarthaH / 2 tattvArthasUtrasya / 3 mokSanimittaM maGgalanimittamAcAryAH zAstraM kurvanti / 4 umAsvAmipAdaiH gRddhapicchAcAryAparanAmadheyaiH "AcArya kundakundAkhyo vakragrIvo mahAmatiH / elAcAryo gRddhapiccha: padyanandI vitanyate" // 1 // " tattvArtha sUtrakartR tvAtprakaTIkRtasanmataH / umAsvAmipadAcAryo mithyAtvatimirAMzumAn ||2|| ( TippaNyantaram) / 5 vineyAnAm / 6 yasaH (dvandvasamAsaH) / 7 arthavizeSapratipattyarthaM zAstranyAyAnusAritayA tathaivopanyAsAditi pUrvoktabhASyAMzavivaraNamidam / evaM yathAyogyaM jJAtavyam / 8 kurvANAH samantabhadrAcAryAH / 9 jina, parameSThI / 10 tattvArthasUtrakAraH / 11 mokSamArgasya netA karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA vizvatattvAnAM jJAteti vizeSaNatrayeNAhaM stutaH sUtrakRtA bho samantabhadrAcAryA devAgamAdivibhUtyA tvaM mahAniti kutohaM nAbhiSTuta iti pRSTA iva /

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12 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 1devAgamanabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante 'nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // devAgamAdInAmAdizabdena pratyekamabhisambandhanAddevAgamAdayo' nabhoyAnAdayazcAmarAdayazca vibhUtayaH parigRhyante tAzca bhagavatIva mAyAviSvapi maskariprabhRtiSu dRzyante iti tadvattayA' bhagavannosmAkaM parIkSApradhAnAnAM mahAnna stutyosi / AjJApradhAnA hi tridazAgamAdikaM parameSThinaH paramAtmacinhaM pratipadyeran nAsmadAdayastAdRzo mAyAviSvapi bhAvAdityAgamAzrayoyaM12 stavaH * / zreyomArgasya praNetA bhagavAn stutyo mahAn devAgamanabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtimattvAdyanyathAnupapatteriti hetorapyAgamAzrayatvAt / tasya ca prativAdinaH14 pramANatvenAsiddheH tadAgamaprAmANyavAdinAmapi vipakSavRttitayA gamakatvAyogAt / tadAgamAdeva hetovipakSavRttitvaprasiddheH / kArikArtha-Apa ke janma kalyANaka AdikoM meM devoM kA Agamana, Apa kA AkAza mArga meM gamana evaM samavasaraNa meM cAmara chatra Adi aneka vibhUtiyoM kA honA Adi yaha saba bAhya vaibhava mAyAvI vidyAdhara maskarI AdikoM meM bhI pAyA jA sakatA hai ataH he bhagavan ! hama logoM ke lie Apa mahAn nahIM haiM, stuti karane yogya nahIM haiM / / 1 / / __ isa kArikA ke Adi pada ko pratyeka pada ke sAtha lagAnA cAhie / isase deva cakravartI AdikoM kA Agamana, AkAza meM gamana, caturmukha Adi, cAmara, chatra, puSpavRSTi Adi vibhUtiyA~ grahaNa kI jAtI haiM-ye vibhUtiyA~ jisa prakAra ahaMta bhagavAn meM dekhI jAtI haiM usI prakAra mAyAvI maskarI, pUraNa AdikoM meM bhI pAI jA sakatI haiN| isalie he bhagavana ! hama jaise parIkSA-pradhAnI mahApuruSoM ke lie Apa stuti karane yogya nahIM haiN| hA~! jo AjJA pradhAnI haiM ve hI ahaMta bhagavAna ke devAgama. bhoyAna Adi vaibhava ko paramAtmA kA cihna samajha kara namaskAra karate haiM na ki hama jaise parIkSApradhAnI jana, kyoMki vaisA vaibhava mAyAvI janoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| ataH isa prakAra kA stavana Agama ke Azrita hai|* __yathA-"mokSa mArga ke praNetA bhagavAn stuti karane yogya mahAn haiM, kyoMki devAgama nabhoyAna cAmarAdi vibhUtiyoM kA anyathA honA sambhava nahIM hai|" 1 iti hetoH| athavA devaagmaadivibhuutitH| 2 varddhamAnaH / 3 asmAkaM parIkSApradhAnAnAM samantabhadrAdInAm / 4 ckrvaaNgmaadi| 5 cturaasytvaadi| 6 surpusspvRssttyaadi| 7 devAgamAdivibhUtiyuktitayA (byaa0pr0)| 8 parIkSApradhAnAnAM stutyo nAsItyAdi bhAvayati / 9 AjJAvazavartinaH nAnyathAbhASitamiti vadaMti zAsravicAraM na jAnaMtIti aajnyaasmyktvvshvrtinH| 10 devaagmaadicihnsy| 11 iti hetoH| 12 devAgamAdivibhUtitastvaM mahAnityayam / 13 mahatvAbhAve (byA0 pr0)| 14 mImAMsakasya / 15 jainAgamasatyavAdinAM syAdvAdinAmapi vipakSeSu maSkariprabhRtiSu pravarttamAnatvAddhetoH sAdhakatvAsambhavAt / .

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Apta kI parIkSA ] prathama pariccheda [ vibhUtimattvahetonirdoSatva sAdhane yuktiH ] paramArthapathaprasthAyiyathoditavibhUtimattvasya hetormAyo' pardAzatatadvibhUtimadbhirmAyAvibhina vyabhicAraH satyadhUmavattvAdeH pAvakAdau sAdhye svapnopalabdhadhUmAdimatA dezAdinAnakAntikatvaprasaMgAt sarvAnumAnocchedAt / ... [ taTasthajanena samAdhAnajanakaM pratyuttaraM kArikAyA dvitIyo'rthazca ] iti cet tahi mA bhUdasya hetoryabhicAra: pAramAthikyaH purandarabherIninAdAdikRta'pratighAtAgocaracAriNyo yathoditavibhUtayastIrthakare bhagavati tvayi tAdRzyo mAyAviSvapi netya tastvaM mahAnasmAkamasIti vyAkhyAnAdgranthavirodhAbhAvAditi' kazcit, ___yaha hetu bhI AgamAzrita hai isalie yaha hetu prativAdI ko pramANa rUpa se mAnya nahIM hai, kyoMki ve loga bhI apane Agama ko pramANa mAnate haiN| ata: vipakSa meM cale jAne se yaha hetu gamaka (apane sAdhya ko siddha karane vAlA) nahIM ho sakatA hai / unake Agama meM bhI cale jAne se isa hetu meM vipakSavRttitva siddha hI hai| [ vibhUtimattva hetu ko nirdoSa mAnane meM yukti ] aba koI prazna karatA hai ki vAstavika Agama kathita vibhUtimAn jo hetu hai vaha mAyA se upadarzita vibhUti vAle mAyAvI janoM ke sAtha vyabhicArI nahIM hai, kyoMki mAyAvI janoM meM usa prakAra kI vibhUtiyA~ nahIM pAI jAtI haiM, yadi aisA nahIM mAnoge to satya bhUmavatvAdika hetu se agni Adi sAdhya ke siddha karane meM svapna meM upalabdha hue dhUmAdimAna pradezAdika se bhI vyabhicAra mAnanA par3egA aura punaH sabhI anumAnoM kA uccheda ho jaayegaa| [ taTastha jainI dvArA samAdhAna janaka uttara evaM kArikA kA dvitIya artha ] aba yahA~ koI taTastha jainI uttara detA hai ki yadi aisI bAta hai to isa "devAgamatva hetu ko vyabhicArI mata mAniye, kintu aisA artha kara lIjie ki devAdikoM ke bherI ninAda Adi ke dvArA hone vAlI evaM vinAza ko na prApta hone vAlI, aisI vAstavika, yathodita (zAstra meM kahI gaI) vibhUtiyA~ jisa prakAra kI Apa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn meM hai, usa prakAra kI mAyAvI janoM meM nahIM haiN| ataeva Apa hama logoM ke lie mahAn haiM-isa zloka kA aisA artha karane para grantha meM bhI virodha nahIM AtA hai| ___1 mAyayopadarzitAzca tAstadvibhUtayo devAgamAdivibhUtayastAssanti yeSAM mAyAvinAM te maayoprdaashttdvibhuutimntstaiH| 2 atrAha kazcitsvamatavartI 'he samantabhadrAcAryA ! mAyAvibhiH kRttvAsya hetorvyabhicAro nAsti tadeva satyadhUmavattvAderityAdinA darzayati / 3 sarvAnumAnocchedApatteH- iti pAThAMtaram (byA0 pr0)| 4 devAgamAdimattvasya / 5 vinaash| 6 mAyAviSu tAdRzyo vibhUtayo na dRzyante / 7 iti hetoH| 8 devAgamAdizlokasyaivaM vyAkhyAnAdityarthaH / 9 vyabhicArAbhAve devAgametyAdigranthavirodha ityata Aha granthabirodhAbhAvAt / 10 taTastha: svamatavartI pRcchati /

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14 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 1-Apta kI parIkSA [ punarapyAcAryAstarkeNa hetoya'bhicAraM sAdhayaMti ] sopi kutaH pramANAtprakRtahetuM vipakSAsambhavinaM pratIyAt ? na tAvatpratyakSAdanumAnAdvA tasya tadaviSayatvAt / nApyAgamAdasiddha prANANyAttatpratipattiratiprasaMgAt / 'pramANataH siddhaprAmANyAdAgamAttatpratipattau tataH 'sAdhyapratipattirevAstu paramparAparizramaparihArazcaivaM1 pratipattuH syAt / tataH12 sUktaM sarvathA nAto hetostvamasi no mahAMstasyAgamAzrayatvAditi / [ puna: AcArya tarka dvArA hetu ko vyabhicArI siddha karate haiM ] isa para zrI vidyAnandi svAmI prazna karate haiM ki Apa kisa pramANa se prakRta hetu (devAgamanAdi) ko vipakSa meM asaMbhavI nizcita karate haiM-pratyakSa se yA anumAna se ? ina donoM pramANoM se bhI cAmarAdi vibhUtimatva hetu kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai aura siddha nahIM hai pramANatA jisakI, aise Agama se bhI yaha hetu vipakSa-vyAvRtti rUpa siddha nahIM haiM / yadi Apa kaheM anumAna pramANa se siddha hai pramANatA jisakI, aise Agama se isa hetu ko siddha kareMge to isa Agama se mahAnapane rUpa sAdhya kI hI siddhi ho jAve jisase ki pratipattA-jJAtA ke paramparA se hone vAle parizrama kA parihAra ho jAtA hai| arthAt Agama se vibhUtimatva hetu kI siddhi, punaH isa hetu se bhagavAna ke mahAnapane rUpa sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hai| ataH isa paramparA parizrama se koI prayojana nahIM hai / kintu svayaM Agama se hI sAdhya kI siddhi kara sakate haiM, isalie yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki sarvathA isa 'vibhUtimatvAdi' hetu se Apa hama logoM ke lie mahAn nahIM haiM kyoMki yaha hetu AgamAzrita hai| ___ bhAvArtha-granthakartA kA kahanA hai ki vibhUtimatva hetu se hama bhagavAna ko mahAna samajhakara namaskAra nahIM karate hai| isa para koI jaina hI kaha detA hai ki jaisI vizeSa evaM saccI vibhUtiyA~ ahaMta bhagavAn meM haiM vaisI anya mAyAvI janoM meM ho hI nahIM sakatI haiN| isa para koI dUsarA taTastha / 'jana uttara detA hai ki punaH isa hetu ko vyabhicArI mata mAniye evaM kArikA ke artha meM 'na' zabda ko "mAyAviSvapi" ke sAtha lagAkara artha kara lIjiye, jisase bhagavAn ahaMta ina vibhUtiyoM se hI mahAn 1 devAgamAdihetum / 2 maSkariSvasambhavinam / 3 nizcIyAt / 4 vibhuutimttvaadihetoH| 5 tayoH pratyakSAnumAnayoragocaratvAt pratyakSAccAmarAdivibhUtirna dRzyate nApyanumAnena hetorasiddheriti pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM heturayaM gocaro n| 6 asiddhapramANatvAdAgamAttasya hetoH parijJAnaM cettdaatiprsnggH| 7 ayamAgamo dharmI pramANaM bhavitumarhati pUrvAparavirodharahitatvAdityanumAnAt pramANAt / 8 yadi pramANAdAgamasiddhirAgamAtsAdhyasiddhirhetunA ki prayojanam (byA0 pr0)| 9 mahAniti / 10 AgamAddhetupratipattistataH sAdhya siddhiriti paramparAparizramastasyaparihAraH / 11 AgamAtsAdhya pratipattiprakAreNa / 12 nivizeSe sati vizeSavyAkhyAnadvayasyAgamAzritatvaM yataH / .

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kArikA 2 - Apta kI parIkSA ] [ 15 tarhyanta raMgabahiraMgavigrahAdimahodayenAnyajanAti zAyinA' satyena ' stotavyahaM mahAniti bhagavatparyanuyoge satIva prAhuH : adhyAtmaM bahirapyeSa vigrahAdimahodayaH / divyaH satyo 'divaukassvApyasti' 'rAgAdimatsu saH // 2 // AtmAnamadhizritya prathama pariccheda 6 varttamAno'dhyAtmamanta raMgo vigrahAdimahodayaH zazvanniHsvedatvAdiH haiM ataH hama logoM ke liye pUjya haiM kyoMki mAyAvIjanoM meM ye vibhUtiyAM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM, aisA artha karake paraspara meM samAdhAna kara dene para zrI vidyAnanda svAmI kahane lage ki yaha "vibhUtimatva" hetu anya ke bhI Agama meM calA jAtA hai / ataH vipakSa meM cale jAne se yaha vyabhicArI hai kyoMki sabhI matAvalaMbI jana apane-apane Agama ko pramANa mAnate haiM / jo hetu pakSa, sapakSa aura vipakSa tInoM meM rahe vaha hetu vyabhicArI kahalAtA hai jaise ki "AkAza nitya hai kyoMki vaha jJAna kA viSaya hai" aba yahA~ jJAna kA viSaya rUpa "jJeyatva" hetu vyabhicArI hai / kyoMki yaha ghaTa paTa Adi anitya padArthoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / tathA " isa parvata para agni hai kyoMki dhUmavAlA hai" yahA~ yaha dhUmavatva hetu pakSarUpa parvata para hai evaM sapakSa rUpa rasoIghara meM bhI hai tathA vipakSabhUta tAlAba meM nahIM hai ataH yaha hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai / uparyukta vyabhicArI hetu kA dUsarA nAma anaikAMtika bhI hai| utthAnikA - punaH mAno sAkSAt bhagavAna hI samantabhadra svAmI se prazna kara rahe haiM - ki he samantabhadra ! bAhya vibhUti se tumane hameM namaskAra nahIM kiyA to na sahI, kintu anya maskarI pUraNa Adi janoM meM nahIM pAye jAne vAle, aise vAstavika antaraMga, bahiraMga vigrahAdi mahodaya haiM, unake dvArA to maiM tumhAre stavana karane yogya mahAna avazya hI hU~ / isa prakAra ke prazna karane para hI mAnoM samantabhadra svAmI kahate haiM : --- kArikArtha - aMtaraMga vigraha Adi mahodaya - nirantara pasInA rahitapanA Adi evaM bahiraMgagandhodaka vRSTi Adi mahodaya jo ki divya haiM, satya arthAt vAstavika haiM / isa prakAra antaraMga, bahiraMga zarIra Adi mahodaya bhI maskarIpUraNa Adi meM na hote hue bhI rAgadveSa-yukta devoM meM pAye jAte haiM, isalie bhI he bhagavan ! Apa mahAn nahIM haiM // 2 // 1 maSkaripUraNAdyanyajanebhyotizayavatA / 2 paramArthabhUtena / 3 ahaM pakSaH mahAn bhavAmIti sAdhyo dharmaH antaraGgabahiraGgavigrahAdimahodaya sadbhAvAnyathAnupapatteH / 4 prazne / 5 akSINakaSAyeSu deveSu / 6 varttate yasmAttasmAttvaM mahAnna / athavA kimastIti kAkuH nAstItyarthaH / atastvaM mahAnasmAkamasItyabhiprAyo bhagavataH / 7 AdizabdAnmohadveSamadAhaGkArANAM grahaNam /

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 2 parAnapekSatvAt / tato bahirgandhodakavRSTyAdirbahiraMgo devopanItatvAt / sa ca satyo mAyAviSvasattvAt / divyazca manujendrANAmapyabhAvAt / sa eSa bahirantaHzarIrAdimahodayopi' pUraNAdiSvasambhavI vyabhicArI svargiSu bhAvAdakSINakaSAyeSu / 'tatopi na bhavAn paramAtmeti stUyate * / [ atra kazcittaTasthajainaH mahodayatvahetu nirdoSaM sAdhayati ] atha yAdRzo ghAtikSayajaH sa bhagavati na tAdRzo deveSu 'yenAnakAntikaH syAt / divaukassvapyasti ? rAgAdimatsu sa naivAstIti vyAkhyAnAdabhidhIyate [ punarapi AcAryA hetuM sadoSa sAdhayaMti ] tathApyAgamAzrayatvAdahetuH pUrvavat / nanu pramANasaMplavavAdinAM10 pramANaprasiddhaprAmANyA AtmA kA Azraya lekara jo hove use adhyAtma kahate haiM arthAt antaraMga zarIrAdi mahodaya mezA mala-matra, pasInA Adi se rahita avasthA vizeSa, jo ki para maMtrAdi kisI kI bhI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiM usase bhinna bAhya-gandhodaka, puSpa vRSTi Adi bahiraMga mahodaya hote haiM jo ki devoM ke dvArA kiye jAte haiN| ye donoM prakAra ke mahodaya satya (vAstavika) haiM, kyoMki ye mAyAvI janoM meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM aura divya haiM kyoMki cakravartI Adi mahApuruSoM meM bhI inakA abhAva hai| isa prakAra ye "bahiraMga, aMtaraMga zarIrAdika mahodaya" bhI maskarIpUraNa Adi meM asambhava haiM, to bhI rAgAdimAnkaSAya sahita devoM meM pAye jAte haiM ataH vyabhicArI haiM, isalie isa hetu ke dvArA bhI Apa paramAtmA nahIM haiM ataH mere dvArA stutya nahIM haiN| [ yahA~ koI taTastha jainI "vigrahAdi mahodayatvAt" hetu ko nirdoSa siddha karatA hai ] aba koI taTastha jainI kahatA hai ki jisa prakAra kA ghAtiyA karma ke kSaya se hone vAlA atizaya bhagavAn meM hai, usa prakAra kA devoM meM nahIM hai jisase ki yaha vigraha Adi mahodaya hetu anekAntika hove, arthAt yaha hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai tathA yaha vigrahAdi mahodaya rAgAdimAna devoM meM haiM ? arthAt nahIM haiN| isa prakAra vakrokti rUpa vyAkhyAna ke dvArA artha karane se Agama meM bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| [ punaH AcArya hetu ko sadoSa siddha karate haiM ] isa para AcArya zrI vidyAnandi svAmI kahate haiM ki yaha hetu bhI pUrvavat AgamAzraya hone se ahetu hai, kyoMki yaha hetu vipakSa meM nahIM rahatA hai, yaha kaise jAnA jaaye| koI kahatA hai ki Apa jainI 1 mantrAdyanapekSatvAt / 2 cakravartyAdInAm / 3 ahaM dharmI mahAn bhavAmi aMtaraMgabahiraMgamahodayasadbhAvAnya thAnupapatteH (byA0 pr0)| 4 hetorvyabhicAritvAt / 5 ydi| Aha svmtvrtii| 6 vigrhaadimhodyH| 7 na kenApi / 8 kimastIti kAku: nAstItyarthaH / 9 sopi prakRtahetuM vipakSAsambhavinaM kutaH pratIyAdityAdisambandhanIyam / 10 bahUnAM pramANAnAmekasminnarthe pravRttiH pramANasamplavaH / janAnAm / -

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Apta kI parIkSA ] prathama pariccheda [ 17 dAgamAtsAdhyasiddhAvapi tatprasiddhasAdhanajanitAnumAnAtpunastatpratipattiraviruddha veti cenna, upayogavizeSasyAbhAve pramANasaMplavasyAnabhyupagamAt / sati hi pratipatturupayogavizeSe dezAdivizeSasamavadhAnAdAgamAtprattipannamapi hiraNyaretasaM sa punaranumAnAtpratipitsate / tatpratibaddhadhUmAdisAkSAtkaraNAttratipattivizeSa ghaTanAt punastameva pratyakSato bubhutsate / 'tatkaraNasambandhAttadvizeSa'pratibhAsasiddheH / na caivamAgamamAtragamye sAdhye sAdhane ca 10tatpratipattivizeSostIti 'kimakAraNamatra pramANasaMplavobhyupagamyate pratyakSanizcategnau dhUme ca tadabhyupagamaprasaMgAt / sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tato devAgamanabhoyAnavAmarAdivibhUtibhirivAntaraMgabahiraMgavigrahAdimahodayenApi na stotraM bhagavAn paramAtmAIti / to pramANa samplavavAdI haiM, ataH pramANa se prasiddha hai pramANatA jisakI, aise Agama se sAdhya kI siddhi, arthAt bhagavAn kA mahatva siddha ho jAne para bhI Agama se prasiddha hetu se utpanna hone vAle anumAna pramANa se punarapi sAdhya kI siddhi hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / AcArya kahate haiM ki aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki upayoga vizeSa ke abhAva meM hamane pramANa samplava ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| jAnane vAle jJAtA kA upayoga-prayojana vizeSa hone para hI deza, kAlAdi vizeSa se nirNIta Agama se nizcita jAne gaye bhI agni ko anumAna vizeSa se jAnanA cAhatA hai, evaM sAdhya se sambaddha dhUmAdi ke sAkSAt karaNa se jJAna vizeSa hotA hai, puna: vaha jJAtA usa sAdhya agni Adi ko pratyakSa se jAnanA cAhatA hai, kyoMki sAdhya 'agni' kA cakSu indriya Adi ke sambandha se unakA vizeSa pIta varNa rUpa bhAsurAkAra pratibhAsa siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra pramANa saMplava ke dvArA Agama mAtra gamya sAdhya aura sAdhana meM sAdhya kA parijJAna vizeSa nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH yahA~ para vyartha hI pramANa saMplava ko svIkAra karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? arthAta kucha bhI nahIM hai / yadi kAraNa ke binA bhI pramANa-saMplava svIkAra kareMge to pratyakSa se nizcita huI agni aura dhUma meM bhI pramANa-samplava mAnane kA prasaMga aayegaa| sarvathA yahA~ para bhI vizeSa kA abhAva hai, isalie 'devAgama nabhoyAna cAmarAdi vibhUtimatva' ke samAna antaraMga, bahiraMga vigrahAdi mahodaya ke dvArA bhI Apa bhagavAn-paramAtmA stavana karane yogya nahIM haiN| . bhAvArtha - punarapi graMthakartA "vigrahAdi mahodayatva" hetu se bhI bhagavAn ko mahAn mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hai / isa para bhI koI taTastha jaina kahatA hai ki ghAti karma ke kSaya se hone vAle jo divya 1 mhttaa| 2 pricchitti| 3 kAlasvarUpam / 4 nirNayAt / 5 punaH sa pratipattA taM hiraNyaretasaM sAkSAboddha micchati / kasmAt ? agninendriyasaMyogAtsAdhyavizeSapratibhAsaH siddhacati ytH| 6 indriyeNa / 7 pinggbhaasuraakaar| 8 vizeSa pratibhAsasiddheriti vA paatthH| 9 agniprakAreNa / 10 pramANasaMplavena tasya sAdhyasya pa nAsti / 11 kimiti kimartham / 12 kAraNaM vinaa| 13 sAdhye / 14 agnI dhUme ca pratyakSaM nizcite sati tasya pramANasaMplavasyAGgIkAraprasaGgo ghttte|

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3tarhi tIrthakRtsampradAyena' stutyohaM mahAniti bhagavadAkSepapravRttAviva sAkSAdAhuH tIrthakRtsamayAnAM ca parasparavirodhataH / "sarveSAmAptatA nAsti 'kazcideva bhavedguruH // 3 // atizaya haiM ve rAgAdimAn devoM meM asaMbhava haiM ataH kArikA ke artha meM vakrokti ke dvArA artha karake praznavAcaka kara dene se, matalaba ye vigrahAdi mahodaya rAgAdimAna devoM meM ho sakate haiM kyA? arthAt nahIM ho sakate haiM aisA artha kara dene se Agama meM bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / isa samAdhAna para bhI zrI vidyAnanda svAmI kahate haiM ki yaha hetu AgamAzrita hone se anaikAMtika hI hai| isa para kisI kA kahanA hai ki Apa jaina pramANa saMplava ko mAnate haiM ataH pramANa se prasiddha pramANatA vAle Agama pramANa se bhagavAn kA mahatva siddha karo, punaH prasiddha hetu se utpanna huye anumAna pramANa se bhI bhagavAna kA mahatva siddha karo, isa prakAra se Apa jainoM ke yahA~ to koI bhI bAdhA nahIM hai arthAt bahuta se pramANoM kA eka hI sAdhya ko siddha karane meM pravRtta ho jAnA pramANa saMplava kahalAtA hai / jaise kisI pustaka meM par3hA ki jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ agni avazya hotI hai| punaH sAmane ke parvata para dhUma ko dekhakara anumAna se jAnA ki yahA~ agni avazya hai, tadanaMtara kadAcit usI parvata para car3ha gaye athavA rasoIghara meM gaye evaM agni ko pratyakSa cakSuiMdriya se dekhaa| isa agnirUpa sAdhya ko siddha karane meM Agama, anumAna evaM pratyakSa aise tIna pramANa pravRtta huye haiN| koI-koI isa viSaya meM Age ke pramANa ko apUrvArthagrAhI na hone se doSa mAnate haiM kintu jainAcArya ise doSa nahIM mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki pratyeka pramANa Age-Age kacha vizeSa-vizeSa aMgoM ko grahaNa karate hai ge kucha vizeSa-vizeSa aMzoM ko grahaNa karane vAle hone se apUrvArthagrAhI hI haiM ityaadi| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki hama prayojana ke binA hI pramANa saMplava ko nahIM mAnate haiN| jahA~ prayojana vizeSa hotA hai vahIM para mAnate haiM, nahIM to eka bAra agni ko pratyakSa se dekhakara bhI usakA anumAna lagAte baittheNge| utthAnikA--taba to devoM meM bhI asaMbhavI aise Agama rUpa tIrthakRt saMpradAya ke dvArA to maiM avazya hI stuti karane yogya mahAn hU~, isa prakAra mAnoM bhagavAn ke sAkSAt prazna karane para hI zrI samantabhadra svAmI pratyuttara dete hue ke samAna hI kahate haiM : kArikArtha-paramAgama lakSaNa tIrtha ko karane vAle tIrthakRt kahalAte haiN| unake samaya arthAt 1 divaukassvapyasambhavinA Agamena / 2 praznapravRttau satyAm / 3 tIrthaM paramAgamalakSaNaM kurvanti ye te tIrthakRto jainavyatiriktavAdinaH kapilAdayasteSAM samayA AgamAsteSAm / 4 svakIyasvakIyabhinnAbhiprAyeNa / 5 mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, saugata, naiyAyika, cArvAka, tatvopaplavavAdi, yoga, brahmAdvaitavAdi, puruSAdvaitavAdi, citrAdvaitavAdI, zabdAdvaitavAdi, jJAnAdvaitavAdipramukhANAM vAdinAmekAntamatAzrayiNAm / 6 ythaabhuutaarthopdessttutvm| 7 paramatApekSayA kAkkA vyAkhyAnaM, kazcitki gururbhavedapitu na kazcidgururbhavediti / janamatApekSayAyamartho grAhyo'syA: kArikAyAH, kaH paramAtmA cidevAhana kevalyevApto bhavennAnyaH / bhavaM yanti ye te bhavetaH saMsAriNasteSAM gururbhavedgururityekapadaM jJeyam / cArvAkamate bahaspategrahaNaM jJeyam / .

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Apta kI parIkSA ] prathama pariccheda [ 16 ___ iti bhagavato mahattve sAdhve tIrthaka rattvaM sAdhanaM kutaH pramANAt siddham ? na tAvadadhyakSAttasya tadaviSayatvAtsAdhyavat / nApyanumAnAttadavinAbhAviliMgAbhAvAt / samayAtsiddhamiti cet pUrvavadAgamAzrayatvAdagamakatvamasya vyabhicArazca / na hi tIrthakaratvamAptatAM sAdhayati, zakrAdiSvasambhavi sugatAdau darzanAt * / yathaiva hi bhagavati tIrthakaratvasamayosti tathA sugatAdiSvapi / sugatastIrthakaraH, kapilastIrthakara ityAdisamayAH santIti sarve mahAntaH stutyAH syuH / na ca sarve sarvadazinaH parasparaviruddhasamayAbhidhAyinaH * / 'taduktam / sugato yadi sarvajJo kapilo neti kA prmaa| tAvubhau yadi sarvajJau matabheda: kathaM tayoH // AgamoM meM paraspara meM bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya hone se virodha pAyA jAtA hai, ataH sabhI ko AptapanA (sarvajJapanA) nahIM hai, arthAta mImAMsaka sAMkhya, saugata, naiyAyika, cArvAka, tatvopaplavavAdI, yoga, brahmAdvaitavAdI, jJAnAdvaitavAdI Adi aneka ekAntamatAvalambI vAdiyoM meM sabhI ke hI sarvajJatA nahIM ho sakatI hai, isalie koI eka guru-paramAtmA avazya hai // 3 // isa prakAra bhagavAn meM "mahAnapanA" sAdhya karane meM tIrthakaratva hetu bhI kisa pramANa se siddha hai ? yaha hetu pratyakSa se to siddha nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhya ke samAna yaha hetu bhI pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai, na anumAna se siddha hai kyoMki sAdhya jo mahAn hai usake sAtha avinAbhAvI liMga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yadi Apa kaheM-Agama se siddha hai, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki pUrvavat AgamAzraya hone se yaha hetu agamaka hai-sAdhya ko siddha karane vAlA nahIM hai / aura vipakSa meM jAne se vyAbhicArI bhI hai| dekhiye-yaha tIrthakaratva' hetu Aptapane ko siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai / yadyapi yaha tIrthakaratva hetu devAdikoM meM asaMbhavI hai phira bhI buddha AdikoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| * kyoMki jisa prakAra bhagavAn tIrthaMkara kA Agama maujUda hai usI prakAra sugata Adi meM bhI apane-apane tIrtha ko karane vAlA Agama pAyA jAtA hai / sugata bhI tIrthakara haiM, kapila bhI tIrthaMkara haiM, isa prakAra Agama maujUda hai / ataH sabhI hI mahAn evaM stuti ke yogya ho jaaveNge| kintu ve sabhI sarvadarzI sarvajJa nahIM haiM, kyoMki paraspara meM viruddha Agama kA kathana karane vAle haiN| __ jaisA ki kumArila bhaTTa ne kahAzlokArtha-buddha yadi sarvajJa hai ora kapila (sAMkhya kA guru) nahIM hai isameM kyA pramANa hai 1 pratyakSAgocaratvAt / 2 bhagavAn dharmI mahAn bhavatIti sAdhyastIrthaka ratvAnyathAnupapatteriti hetuH / yo mahAna bhavati sa tIrthakaro na bhavati yathA rathyApuruSaH tIrthakarazcAsau tasmAd mahAna bhavatIti / 3 AgamAt / 4 vyabhicArameva bhAvayati / 5 etannAstItyukte Aha / 6 AzaGkaya / 7 kumArilena / 8 sarvathA kSaNika, sarvathA nityamityAdi /

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20 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3iti / tato'nakAntiko hetuH * tIrthakaratvAkhyo na 'kasyacinmahattvaM sAdhayatIti kazcideva gurmahAn bhavet ? naiva bhavedityAyAtam / ata eva na kazcitpuruSaH sarvajJaH * stutyaH zreyothinAM zrutereva' zreyaHsAdhanopadezaprasiddharityaparaH / taM pratyapIyameva kArikA yocyaa| tIrthaM kRntantIti tIrthakRto mImAMsakAH sarvajJAgamanirAkaraNavAditvAt / teSAM 'samayAstIrthakRtsamayAstIrthacchedasampradAyA bhAvanAdi vAkyArthapravAdA ityrthH| teSAM ca parasparavirodhAdAptatA saMvAdakatA' 10nAstIti kazcideva sampradAyo bhavedguruH "saMvAdako naiva bhavediti vyAkhyAnAt / tadevaM vaktavyam / aura yadi donoM sarvajJa haiM to una donoM meM matabheda kyoM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki buddha to sarvathA vastu ko kSaNika hI mAnate haiM aura sAMkhya sarvathA sabhI vastu ko nitya hI mAnate haiN| __isalie yaha 'tIrthakaratva' hetu anekAMtika hai,* yaha kisI bhI puruSa ko "mahAn" siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai / ataH koI guru-mahAn ho sakatA hai kyA ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| aba mImAMsaka kahate haiM ki isIlie mokSAbhilASI ke dvArA koI bhI puruSa vizeSa sarvajJa stuti yogya nahIM hai / * zruti arthAt apauruSeya veda ke dvArA hI mokSa ke sAdhana bhUta upadeza kI prasiddhi hai| aisA kahane vAle una mImAMsakoM ke prati bhI isa kArikA kA artha isa prakAra karanA cAhie "tIrthaM kRntantIti tIrthakRto mImAMsakA:' arthAta mImAMsakajana tIrtha kA nAza karane vAle tIrthakRt haiM kyoMki ve sarvajJa ke dvArA pratipAdita Agama kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle haiN| unake Agama (upadeza) tIrthakRt Agama haiM, arthAt tIrtha ke nAzaka sampradAya vAle haiM-bhAvanA, vidhi, aura niyoga rUpa veda vAkyoM ke pratipAdaka artha karane vAle haiN| arthAta vedavAkyoM kA artha ke karate haiM, koI usase viruddha vidhirUpa karate haiM, evaM koI usase viruddha niyogarUpa karate haiM / isalie unameM paraspara meM virodha hone se AptapanA-saMvAdakapanA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH koI bhI sampradAya gurusaMvAdaka nahIM hai, aisA vyAkhyAna samajhanA caahie| ___ bhAvArtha-punarapi zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI bhagavAn ko tIrthakRttva hetu se bhI mahAn siddha nahIM kara rahe haiN| isa para mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura zUnyavAdo ko bolane kA maukA mila jAtA hai| ve kahate haiM ki kArikA ke "kazcideva bhavedguruH" isa aMtima caraNa kA vakrokti ke dvArA prazna vAcaka artha kara dIjiye ki sabhI AgamoM meM paraspara meM virodha pAyA jAtA hai ataH "kyA koI guru bhagavAn ho sakatA hai ?" arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| basa ! aisA artha kara dene para hama mImAMsakoM kA mata puSTa ho 1 puMsaH / 2 yata evaM tatastIrthakaratvanAmA heturvyabhicArI san kasyacit sugatAdemahattvaM na sAdhayati / 3 sarveSAM tIrthakaratvapratipAdakatvamasti yetaH / 4 zreyothinAM kathaM zreya ityukte Aha 'vedaat'| 5 miimaaNskH| 6 sarvajJapratipAdaka / 7 updeshaaH| 8 Adizabdena vidhiniyogii| 9 saMvAdakatApreraNAlakSaNabhAvanAjJAnam / 10 saMvAdakatA nAsti ytH| 11 bhaavnaaruupe| .

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Apta kI parIkSA ] prathama pariccheda [ 21 bhAvanA' yadi vAkyArtho niyogo neti kA pramA' / tAvubhau yadi vAkyArtho hatau bhaTTaprabhAkarau ||1||iti kAryerthe codanAjJAnaM svarUpe kinna ttprmaa| dviyozceddhanta tau naSTau bhaTTavedAntavAdinau ||2||iti jAtA hai ki jagata meM kahIM para bhI koI sarvajJa bhagavAn hai hI nhiiN| hamAre dvArA apauruSeya veda se hI dharma adharma Adi atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna siddha ho jAtA hai| ataH kisI puruSa ko sarvajJa mAnane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / isa para jainAcAryoM ne isa antimacaraNa kA prathama to yaha artha kiyA hai ki koI eka hI guru ho sakatA hai punaH usI se yaha artha bhI kara diyA hai ki ka:-paramAtmA, citahaMta bhagavAn, eva-hI bhavet, bhava-saMsAra kA jo it-prApta haiM ve bhavet haiM una saMsArI jIvoM ke gurubhagavAn mahAn kevalI Apta hI ho sakate haiM, anya koI bhI nahIM ho sakate haiN| zlokArtha-yadi vedavAkya kA artha bhAvanA hai niyoga nahIM hai isameM kyA pramANa hai ? yadi ve donoM hI vAkya ke artha haiM to bhaTTa aura prabhAkara donoM hI naSTa ho jAte haiM // 1 // niyogarUpa kArya ke artha meM veda kA jJAna pramANa hai to svarUpa-vidhi meM vaha pramANa kyoM nahIM hai ? yadi kArya aura svarUpa donoM meM hI vaha vedaNAkya pramANa hove taba to kheda hai ki bhaTTa aura vedAMtavAdI donoM hI naSTa ho gaye // 2 // vizeSArtha--jainAcArya apauruSeya veda meM bhI paraspara virodha ko dikhalAte huye dUSaNa dete haiN| "agniSTomena yajeta svarga kAmaH' ityadi vAkyoM meM jo "yajeta" pada vidhi liG hai, advaitavAdI loga isakA artha vidhirUpa eka advitIya paramabrahma hI karate haiM. niyogavAdI prabhAkara isI: artha "maiM isa vAkya se yajJa kArya meM niyukta huA hU~" aisA niyoga rUpa karate haiM tathA bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa isI veda kA artha bhAvanA rUpa karate haiN| "yaH sarvajJaH sa sarvavit" ina veda vAkyoM se naiyAyika loga Izvara kA sarvajJatva artha nikAlate haiM evaM isI vAkya se mImAMsaka loga karmakAMDa kI stuti karane vAlA arthavAda vAkya mAnate haiM aura cArvAka "annAdvai puruSaH" Adi zrutiyoM se apanA mata puSTa karate huye kahate haiM ki annAdi bhUta catuSTaya se hI AtmA kA nirmANa hotA hai| kAmadhenu ke samAna ina vedavAkyoM se bhinnabhinna matAvalambI jana bhinna-bhinna hI artha kI kalpanA karake apanA-apanA mata puSTa kara rahe haiN| isa prakAra sabhI ke matoM meM paraspara meM eka dUsare se virodha AtA hai| mImAMsaka to sarvajJa ko mAnate hI nahIM haiN| ye vedavAkya svayaM to kahate nahIM haiM ki merA yaha artha pramANa hai evaM yaha artha apramANa hai| tathA usa veda ke vyAkhyAtA puruSa bhI rAgI dveSI hI mileNge| isaliye "ye hI arthapramANa haiM" aisI aMdha paramparA se artha kA nirNaya honA nahIM bnegaa| eka aMdhe ne dUsare aMdhe kA evaM dUsare ne tIsare kA ityAdi rUpa se saikar3oM aMdhe hAtha pakar3akara paMkti se khar3e ho jAveM to kyA sabako dIkhane lagegA ? arthAt nahIM dIkhegA aura na ve aMdhe abhISTa sthAna ko hI prApta kara sakeMge aura yadi una aMdhoM kI paMkti meM Age eka cakSuSmAn vyakti jur3a jAvegA to kadAcit sabhI ko + 1 kiM kena kathamityaMzatrayavatI bhAvanA-bhAvyakaraNa kartavyatA rupamaMzavayaM (byA0 pr0)| 2 niyuktohamityAkUtaM yasmAdbhavati sa eva niyoga ityrthH| 3 sarva vai khalvid brahmetyAdividhisvarUpapratipAdane vedavAkyaM kathaM na pramANam / 4 bhAvanArUpe yAge (byA0 pr0)| 5 kAryasvarUpayoH /

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22 5] aSTasahasra kArikA 3 abhISTa sthAna taka pahu~cA bhI sakatA hai / tathaiva yadi Apa mImAMsaka isa anAdi nidhana veda kA vyAkhyAtA sarvajJa ko mAna leveM to sabhI alpajJoM - asarvajJoM ko bhI saccA artha bodha ho sakatA hai hama jainoM ne bhI dravyArthika naya se zruta ko anAdi nidhana mAnA hai evaM paryAyArthika naya se hI sAdi sAnta bhI mAnA hai / kintu sarvajJa ko mAnane se hamAre yahA~ arthakarttA to sarvajJa hI haiM kintu granthakarttA cAra jJAnadhArI gaNadhara haiM / unhIM kI paramparA se avicchinna paramparA taka grantha pramANa mAne jAte haiM / isakA zlokavArtika meM acchA spaSTIkaraNa hai / yahA~ para to apauruSeya veda meM prabhAkara, bhATTa evaM advaitavAdI ina tInoM ne hI niyoga bhAvanA aura vidhirUpa se vedavAkyoM kA artha kiyA hai tathA jainAcAryoM ne eka dUsare ke dvArA hI unakA khaMDana karA diyA hai / Apta parIkSaNa kA sArAMza mokSazAstra kI Adi meM mokSa ke liye kAraNabhUta evaM maMgala ke liye kAraNabhUta zrI umAsvAmI AcArya dvArA jo atizaya guNa sahita bhagavAn Apta haiM unakI stuti karane ke icchuka zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI bhagavAn se prazna-uttara karate huye ke samAna hI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! Apake janmakalyANakAdikoM meM deva cakravartI Adi kA Agamana, AkAza meM gamana, chatra, cAmara, puSpavRSTi Adi vibhUtiyA~ dekhI jAtI haiM kintu ye vibhUtiyA~ to mAyAvI AdikoM meM bhI ho sakatI haiM ataeva Apa hamAre liye mahAn pUjya nahIM haiM / arthAt - "zreyomArga praNetA bhagavAn stutyo mahAn devAgamanabhoyAna cAmarAdi vibhUtimatvAdyanyathAnupapatteH " isameM 'devAgamanabhoyAna cAmarAdi vibhUtimAn kI anyathAnupapatti hone se yaha hetu AgamAzraya hone se asiddha hai kyoMki sabhI loga apane-apane Agama ko pramANa mAnate haiM / yadi koI taTastha jainI yoM kahe ki vAstavika Agama kathita vibhUtimAn hetu mAyAvIjanoM meM sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki sAdhAraNa meM asaMbhavI asAdhAraNa vibhUtiyA~ tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI haiM isaliye isa zloka kA artha aisA karanA cAhiye ki "devAgama Adi vibhUtiyA~ jo Apa meM haiM so mAyAvIjanoM meM nahIM dekhI jAtI haiM ataeva Apa hamAre liye mahAn haiM isa para zrI vidyAnanda svAmI kahate haiM ki isa "vibhUtimatvAt" hetu ko vipakSa se asambhavI Apa kisa pramANa se nizcita karate haiM, pratyakSa pramANa se yA anumAna pramANa se ? ina donoM se to Apa siddha nahIM kara sakate / yadi Agama pramANa se siddha kareM taba to hamane pahale kahA hI hai| ki yaha hetu AgamAzraya hone se asiddha hai /

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Apta kI parIkSA ] prathama pariccheda [ 23 isa para bhagavAn mAno punaH prazna karate haiM ki he samaMtabhadra ! bAhya vibhUti se tumane hameM namaskAra nahIM kiyA to na sahI kintu anya maskarI Adi meM asambhavI aise aMtaraMga meM pasInA Adi se rahitapanA evaM bahiraMga gaMdhodaka kI vRSTi Adi mahodaya haiM jo ki divya haiM, satya haiM ve mujhameM haiM Apa stuti kariye / isa para svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya kahate haiM ki ye mahodaya bhI rAgAdimAn devoM meM pAye jAte haiM ataH inase bhI Apa mahAn nahIM haiM / isa para koI taTastha jainI kahatA hai ki jaisA ghAti karma ke kSaya se hone vAlA atizaya bhagavAn meM hai vaisA devoM meM nahIM hai / ataH "vigrahAdi mahodayatvAt " hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai isaliye kArikA kA artha aisA karanA ki ye vigrahAdi mahodaya rAgAdimAn devoM meM haiM ? arthAt nahIM hai isa prakAra vakrokti dvArA artha karane se Agama meM bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / isa para zrI vidyAnanda svAmI kahate haiM ki pUrvavat hI yaha hetu AgamAzraya hone se ahetu hai / ataH pUrvavat Apa vigrahAdi mahodaya ke dvArA bhI hamAre liye mahAn pUjya nahIM ho sakate haiM / taba to devoM meM bhI asambhavI aise AgamarUpa tIrthakRt sampradAya mahodaya ke dvArA to maiM avazya stuti karane yogya hU~ isa prakAra se mAno bhagavAn ke dvArA sAkSAt prazna karane para hIM zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI pratyuttara dete huye ke samAna kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! AgamarUpa tIrtha ko karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM meM paraspara meM bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya hone se virodha pAyA jAtA hai ataH sabhI to Apta ho nahIM sakate arthAt mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, saugata, naiyAyika, cArvAka, tatvopaplavavAdI, yoga, brahmAdvaitavAdI, citrAdvaitavAdI, zabdAdvaitavAdI, vijJAnAdvaitavAdI Adi aneka ekAnta matAvalambiyoM meM sabhI ke sarvajJatA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai isaliye koI eka hI guru paramAtmA ho sakatA hai / yahA~ bhI tIrthakRtva hetu devoM meM asaMbhavI hote huye bhI buddhAdikoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sabhI apane-apane buddha, kapila Adi ko tIrthaMkRt mAnate haiM kintu sabhI sarvadarzI nahIM ho sakate haiM / kumArilabhaTTa ne kahA hai ki "yadi buddha bhagavAna sarvajJa haiM sAMkhya ke guru kapila sarvajJa nahIM haiM isameM kyA pramANa hai aura yadi donoM hI sarvajJa haiM to unameM matabheda kyoM pAyA jAtA hai?" isa para mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki koI vizeSa puruSa sarvajJa stuti karane yogya nahIM hai ataH apauruSeya veda ke dvArA hI mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta upadeza kI evaM atIndriya padArtha kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / unake prati AcArya uttara dete haiM ki "tIrthaM kRtatIti tIrthakRt mImAMsakaH" tIrtha kA nAza karane vAle Apa mImAMsaka haiM kyoMki Apake Agama tIrtha ke nAzaka haiM evaM Apake vedavAkyoM kA artha koI to bhAvanA karate haiM koI usase viruddha vidhirUpa evaM koI niyogarUpa karate haiM isaliye inameM paraspara virodha hone se AptatA nahIM hai / pha-phra

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24 ] aSTasahasrI vizeSa sUcanA yadyapi Age niyogavAda, vidhivAda evaM bhAvanAvAda ye tInoM prakaraNa kliSTa evaM nIrasa haiM ye prakaraNa veda se saMbaMdhita haiM evaM inameM vyAkaraNa kA saMbaMdha bhI adhika hai tathApi bhAvArtha aura vizeSArtha dvArA use sarala evaM sarasa banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI svAdhyAya premI janoM ko ina viSayoM meM rUci na ho to Age cArvAka, zUnyavAdI ke prakaraNa se svAdhyAya kareM / anantara ye tInoM prakaraNa bhI sarala mAlUma par3eMge / kintu inake samAna sAre graMtha ko hI kaThina samajhakara svAdhyAya na chor3eM kyoMki Age-Age isa graMtha meM prakaraNa sarala, sarasa evaM atIva rucipUrNa haiN| sthAnasthAna para pAThakoM ko svayaM hI anubhava AtA rhegaa| Wan -- .

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kArikA 3-niyogavAda / prathama pariccheda [ 25 [bhatra bhATTo niyogavAdanirAkaraNArthaM tasya pUrvapakSaM spaSTayati ] nanu ca bhAvanAvAkyArtha iti sampradAyaHzreyAn niyogo na, niyoge bAdhakasadbhAvAt / niyuktohamanenAgniSTomAdivAkyeneti niravazeSo yogo hi niyogastatra manAgapyayogasya sambhavAbhAvAt sa cAnekavidhaH pravaktRmatabhedAt / [ ekAdazadhA niyogasya kramazaH varNanam / ] (1) keSAJcilliGAdi pratyayArthaH 'zuddhonyanirapekSa: kAryarUpo niyogaH / [ yahA~ para bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa prabhAkara dvArA mAnya niyogavAda ke khaMDana hetu pahale usakA pUrvapakSa rakhate haiN| ] __ bhATTa-vedavAkyoM kA artha bhAvanA hI hai niyoga nahIM hai, aura yahI saMpradAya zreyaskara hai kyoMki yadi Apa vedavAkya kA artha niyoga kareMge taba to niyoga meM bAdhA kA sadbhAva dekhA jAtA hai| "isa agniSTomAdi vAkya se maiM niyukta huA hU~" isa prakAra niravazeSa yoga ko niyoga kahate haiM kyoMki vahA~ para kiMcit bhI ayoga (aprerakatva asaMghaTamAna cidbhAvanA rUpa) kArya saMbhava nahIM hai aura vaha niyoga aneka prakAra kA hai kyoMki niyoga ke kathana karane vAle pravaktA loga bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya ko lie huye haiN| bhAvArtha-"agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH" maiM isa vAkya se niyukta ho gayA hU~ isa prakAra "ni" niravazeSa tathA "yoga" arthAt mana, vacana, kAya aura AtmA kI ekAgratA hokara pravRtti ho jAnA niyoga hai| niyukta kiye gaye vyakti kA apane niyojya kArya meM paripUrNa yoga laga rahA hai jaise ki svAmibhakta sevaka yA guru-bhakta ziSya ko svAmI yA guru vivakSita kArya karane kI AjJA de dete haiM ki tuma jayapura se pukharAja ratna lete AnA, athavA tuma aSTasahasrI par3ho to sevaka evaM ziSya una kAryoM meM paripUrNa rUpa se niyukta ho jAte haiN| kArya hone taka unako uThate, baiThate, sote, jAgate zAMti nahIM milatI hai sadA usI kArya meM paripUrNa yoga lagA rahatA hai| isI prakAra prabhAkara loga "yajeta" ityAdi vAkyoM ko sunakara niyoga se AkrAMta ho jAte haiM / janmotsava, vivAha, pratiSThA Adi ke 1 atrAha bhAvanAvAdI bhdrH| 2 agniSTomaM svargakAmo yajetAnena vAdino mate liGloTtavyapratyayasvarUpaH / 3 aprerakatvasya, asaMghaTamAnasya, cidbhAvanArUpasya kAryasya / 3 abhiprAya / 4 anena liGloTtavyapratyayArthaH sUcyate na tu lddaadiprtyyaarthH| 5 "jAtiya'ktizca liGgaca prakRtyarthobhidhIyate / saMkhyA ca kArakaM ceti pratyayArthaH pratIyate" 6 pUrvakArikAyAM vAkyArtha eva niyogaH pratipAditaH idAnI pratyayArthaH pratipAdyate / tahi virodhamiti nAzaMkanIyaM, guNamukhyabhAvAt niyogastAvatpratyayena vihitaH tasmAttadarthamukhyatvaM pratyayArtharUpasyeti sUtreNa niyogArthe liGgAdipratyayA bhavanti (byA0 pr0)| 7 agnihotrAdivizeSaNarahitaH / 8 dhaatvrthnirpekssH| 9 avazyaM karaNIyaH /

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26 aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ' pratyayArthI niyogazca yataH zuddhaH pratIyate / 'kAryarUpazca tenAtra zuddhaM kAryamasau mataH // 1 // vizeSaNaM tu yattasya kiJcidanyat pratIyate / ' pratyayArtho na tadyuktaM dhAtvartha: svargakAmavat // 2 // prerakatvaM tu yattasya ' ' vizeSaNamiheSyate / tasyApratyayavAcyatvAcchuddhe 10 kArye niyogatA // 3 // [ pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 26 ] ] iti vacanAt / (2) "pareSAM zuddhA 12 preraNA niyoga ityAzayaH 14 | avasara para purohita, nAI Adi niyogI puruSa apane kartavya ko pUrA karate haiM, tabhI to unake nega ( niyoga ) kA paritoSa diyA jAtA hai / vaha niyoga aneka prakAra kA hai. mImAMsakoM ke prabhAkara, bhaTTa aura murAri ye tIna bheda haiM, prabhAkaroM kI bhI aneka zAkhAyeM haiM ye prabhAkara loga "yajeta" isa vidhi - liG pratyaya, "yajatAm" isa loT pratyaya, evaM " yaSTavyaM" isa tavya pratyaya kA artha niyoga rUpa se karate haiM / [ ekAdaza prakAra ke niyoga kA krama se varNana ] (1) koI-koI kahate haiM ki jo liG, loT aura tavya pratyaya kA artha hai, zuddha hai, anya nirapekSa hai evaM kAryarUpa hai, vahI niyoga hai / arthAt pahale vedavAkya ke artha ko niyoga kahA thA isa samaya pratyaya ke artha ko niyoga kahate haiM isa taraha se to paraspara meM virodha AtA hai, aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki gauNa mukhya kathana hai / pratyaya ke dvArA niyoga kA kathana hotA hai / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha - " jo pratyaya kA artha zuddha agnihotrAdi vizeSaNa se rahita pratIti meM AtA hai use niyoga kahate haiM aura vaha kAryarUpa hI hai, isaliye isa vedavAkya kA artha zuddha kAryarUpa hai" || 1 || zlokArtha - evaM jo usa kAryarUpa niyoga kA agnihotrAdi kucha anya vizeSaNa pratIti meM AtA hai vaha pratyaya kA artha nahIM hai kintu vaha dhAtu kA artha hai, jaise svargakAmaH ||2|| zlokArtha- jo usa kAryarUpa niyoga kArya kI niSpatti ke liye prerakatva - pravartakatva vizeSaNa hai, vaha pratyayoM se vAcya artha nahIM hai kyoMki zuddhakArya meM hI niyogatA hotI hai aisA kahA gayA hai / 1 kuta etadityAzaGkaya purAtanaM zlokatrayamAha / 2 eva / 3 vedavAkye / 4 kAryarUpasya niyogasya / 5 agnihotrAdikam / 6 yajanamAtraH 7 kAryasya svaniSpattyarthaM yatprerakatvaM pravarttakatvam / 8 kAryarUpasya niyogasya / 9 yAgakarmaNi / 10 pratyayArthapratipAdakAbhAvAnmayA karaNIye (byA0 pra0 ) / 11 niyogavAdinAm / 12 vAkyAntargata karmAdyavayavApekSArahitA / 13 prerakatvam / 14 siddhAnta / vizeSa - yaha niyogavAda kA prakaraNa, tattvArthazlokavArtika mUlagrantha ke 262 peja para evaM hiMdI sahitagrantha kI cauthI pustaka ke 163 para hai / tathA nyAyakumudacandrodaya grantha ke 583 peja para hai|

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 27 preraNava niyogotra zuddhA sarvatra gmyte| nAprerito yataH kazcinniyuktaM svaM prabudhyate // 4 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 26 ] (3) preraNAsahitaM kArya niyoga iti kecinmanyante / / mamedaM kAryamityevaM jJAtaM pUrva yadA bhavet / svasiddhau prerakaM tatsyAdanyathA tanna siddhayati // 5 // [pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR. 26 ] (4) kAryasahitA preraNA niyoga ityapare / preryate puruSo naiva kAryeNeha vinA kvacit / tatazca preraNA proktA niyogaH kAryasaGgatA // 6 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 26 ] arthAt jaise yaji, paci Adi dhAtuoM ke artha zuddha yAga, pAka haiM svarga kI abhilASA rakhane vAlA yA tRpti kI kAmanA karane vAlA dhAtvartha nahIM hai kyoMki vaha pratyaya ke artha kA pratipAdaka nahIM hai // 3 // (2) tathA anya kinhIM niyogavAdiyoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki vAkyAMtargata karmAdi avayavoM kI apekSA se rahita 'zuddha preraNA hI niyoga hai aisA siddhAMta hai|" zlokArtha-zuddha preraNA hI niyoga hai aura vaha sarvatra jAnI jAtI hai kyoMki prerita nahIM huA koI bhI puruSa apane ko niyukta huA nahIM samajhatA hai / arthAt jAti, vyakti aura liMga to jisa prakRti se pratyaya kiye jAte haiM usa prakRti ke artha kahe jAte haiM aura saMkhyA evaM kAraka ye pratyaya ke artha haiM, isa mantavya kI apekSA zuddha preraNA ko hI pratyaya kA artha mAnanA cAhiye / vaha preraNA jisa dhAtvartha ke sAtha laga jAvegI usa kriyA meM niyukta jana pravRtti karatA rahegA // 4 // (3) koI preraNA sahita kArya ko niyoga kahate haiM / zlokArtha- "yaha merA kartavya-kArya hai aisA jaba pahale jJAna ho jAtA hai, tabhI vaha vAkya apane kArya kI siddhi meM--puruSa ko yAga karma meM preraka ho sakatA hai anyathA-yadi yaha merA kArya hai aisA pahale nahIM jAnA hai taba vaha apane kArya kI siddhi meM preraka nahIM ho sakatA hai / arthAt akelI preraNA yA zuddha kArya niyoga nahIM hai kintu preraNA sahita kArya niyoga hai" // 5 // (4) koI kAryasahita preraNA ko niyoga kahate haiM / tathAhizlokArtha-kArya ke binA koI puruSa yajJa kriyA meM prerita nahIM kiyA jAtA hai isaliye kArya 1 niyogrhitaa| 2 vAkyasya / 3 puruSasya yaagkrmnni| 4 mamedaM kAryamityevaM jJAnAbhAve tatsvasiddhau prerakaM na siddhayati / 5 yAgakarmaNi (byA0 pr0)|

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28 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 (5) kAryasyaivopacArataH' pravartakatvaM niyoga ityanye / preraNAviSayaH kArya na tu tatpreraka svataH / *vyApArastu pramANasya prameya upacaryate // 7 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 (6) kAryapreraNayoH sambandho niyoga ityapare / preraNA hi vinA kArya prerikA naiva kasyacit / kArya vA preraNAyogo niyogastena" sammataH // 8 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] (7) tatsamudAyo niyoga iti cApare / parasparAvinAbhUtaM dvayametatpratIyate / niyogaH samudAyosmAt kAryapreraNayormataH // 6 // [ prayANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] sahita preraNA hI niyoga kahI jAtI hai / arthAt tRtIya pakSa meM kArya kI pradhAnatA thI, aura yahA~ preraNA kI mukhyatA hai, jaise guru se sahita ziSya yA ziSya se sahita guru ina vAkyoM meM vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAva se pradhAnatA aura apradhAnatA ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI vizeSaNa ko gauNa aura vizeSya ko mukhya samajhanA cAhiye // 6 // (5) koI kArya ko hI upacAra se pravartaka kahakara use niyoga kahate haiM arthAt vedavAkya kA jo mukhya prerakatva hai vaha yAgalakSaNa kArya meM upacarita kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma upacAra hai| kArya ko hI upacAra se pravartaka mAnate haiM aura use niyoga kahate haiN| zlokArtha-vedavAkya kA vyApAra--yAga preraNA kA viSaya kArya hai (pravartaka hai) kiMtu vaha svataH preraka nahIM hai| pramANa kA vyApAra prameya meM upacarita kiyA jAtA hai (vedavAkya kA jo vyApAra hai usa yAgAdi kArya rUpa prameya meM pramANa kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai // 7 / / (6) kArya aura preraNA kA saMbaMdha niyoga hai arthAt yAga aura vedavAkya kA saMbaMdha niyoga hai, aisA koI kahate haiN| zlokArtha-kArya ke binA preraNA kisI puruSa ko preraNA nahIM karatI hai athavA kArya aura preraNA kA yoga hI niyoga hai aisA sammata hai arthAt preraNA ke binA kArya bhI kisI kA preraka nahIM hai isaliye preraNA aura kArya kA saMbaMdha hI niyoga hai" // 8 // 1 mukhyaM vedavAkyasya yatprerakatvaM tadyAgalakSaNakArya upacaryate ityupcaarH| 2 vedavAkyavyApAraH yaagH| 3 pravartakattvam / 4 vedvaakysy| 5 yAgAdI kArye / 6 yAgavedavAkyayoH smbndhH| 7 preraNAM vinA kArya kasyacitprerakaM naMba tena kAraNena preraNAkAryayoH sambandho niyogaH pratipAditaH / 4 tayoH preraNAkAryayostAdAtmyam / 1 tAdAtmyam 10 yata: kAraNAt /

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda (8) tadubhayasvabhAvavinirmukto' niyoga iti cAnye / 4 2 siddhamekaM yato brahmagatamAmnAyataH sadA / siddhatvena na tatkAryaM prerakaM kuta eva tat // 10 // [ pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] [22 (6) 'yaMtrArUDho' niyoga iti kazcit / * kAmI yatraiva yaH kazcinniyoge 10 sati tatra saH / 11 viSayArUDhamAtmAnaM manyamAnaH pravartate // 11 // [ pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] (7) "una preraNA aura kArya kA samudAya hI niyoga hai" aisA koI kahate haiM / zlokArtha - paraspara meM avinAbhUta ye donoM tAdAtmya rUpa se pratIti meM Ate haiM ataH kArya aura preraNA kA samudAya hI niyoga mAnA gayA hai // 6 // (8) kArya aura preraNA ina ubhaya svabhAva se vinirmukta hI niyoga hai, aisA koI kahate haiM / zlokArtha -- kyoMki eka brahma AmnAya se sadA siddha hai aura siddha hone se hI niyoga usakA kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai punaH vaha preraka kaise hogA ? arthAt kArya rUpa hI jo kucha hotA hai vaha apanI niSpatti ke liye preraka hotA hai kintu yaha brahma to nitya rUpa hone se kArya rUpa nahIM hai ataH preraka bhI nahIM hai / "agniSTomAdi" vAkya meM kArya evaM preraNA se nirapekSa hokara jo avabhAsa hai athavA jo paramAtma svabhAva hai vahI eka brahma rUpa se siddha hai, niraMza hai aura vedavAkya se jAnA jAtA hai evaM sadA siddha rUpa hone se vaha kArya nahIM hai punaH vaha preraka kaise hogA ? // 10 // (6) yantrArUr3ha - yAga karma meM lagA huA jo puruSa hai vahI niyoga hai aisA koI kahate haiM / zlokArtha - svarga kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa ( pravartaka vAkya rUpa ) niyoga ke hone para jisa yajJa kArya meM niyukta hai vaha vahA~ para - yAgalakSaNa viSaya meM apane ko ArUr3ha mAnatA huA pravRtta hotA hai, vahI niyoga hai / arthAt yaMtroM meM ArUr3ha hone ke samAna yajJAdi kAryoM meM ArUr3ha ho jAnA niyoga hai jaise jhUlA yA yantra se calane vAle ghor3e Adi para ArUr3ha huA puruSa unhIM bhAvoM meM raMgA huA pravarta rahA hai usI prakAra se jisa puruSa ko jisa viSaya kI lagana laga rahI hai vaha puruSa usI meM apane ko raMgA huA mAnakara pravRtti karatA hai // 11 // 1 kAryarUpameva hi yatkiJcana svaniSpatyaM prerakaM syAdasya tu brahmaNo nityatvena kAryarUpatvAbhAvAt prerakatvaM na bhavatItyarthaH / 2 agniSTomAdivAkye kAryapreraNAnirapekSatayAvabhAsaH paramAtmasvabhAvo vA / 3 niraMzam / 4 vedAt / 5 kuta: ? yataH / 6 yAgakarma / 7 puruSaH / 8 svargakAmI / 9 yAgamaNi / 10 pravarttakavAkye sati / 11 yAgalakSaNa | svarga /

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30 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 (10) 'bhogyarUpo niyoga ityprH| mamedaM bhogyamityevaM bhogyarUpaM prtiiyte| mamatvena ca vijJAnaM bhoktaryeva vyavasthitam // 12 // svAmitvenAbhimAno hi bhokturyatra bhavedayam / bhogyaM tadeva vijJeyaM tadevaM svaM nirucyate // 13 // *sAdhyarUpatayA yena mamedamiti gamyate / tatprasAdhyena rupeNa bhogyaM svaM vyapadizyate // 14 // siddharUpaM hi yogyaM na niyogaH sa taavtaa| sAdhyatveneha bhogyasya prerakatvAnniyogatA' // 15 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] (11) puruSa eva niyoga ityanyaH / mamedaM kAryamityevaM manyate puruSaH sdaa| puMsa: kAryaviziSTatvaM niyogosya ca vAcyatA // 16 // kAryasya10 siddhau jAtAyAM tadyukta:11 puruSastadA / bhavetsAdhita ityevaM pumAn vAkyArtha ucyate // 17 // [ pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 30 ] (10) koI kahate haiM ki bhogyarUpa-bhaviSya meM hone vAlA jo bhogya hai vahI niyoga hai| zlokArtha-merA yaha bhogya hai isa prakAra se jo bhogya kA rUpa pratIti meM AtA hai aura mamatva rUpa se jo vijJAna hai, vaha bhoktA meM hI vyavasthita hai // 12 // jahA~ para svAmIpane se bhoktA kA abhiprAya hai usI ko bhogya samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra vaha svakIya kahalAtA hai // 13 // sAdhya rUpa se jisa puruSa ke dvArA yaha merA hai, isa prakAra se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha prasAdhya rUpa se svakIya bhogya kahalAtA hai // 14 // aura siddha rUpa bhogya hai vaha niyoga nahIM hai vaha utane sAdhya rUpa se isa vedavAkya meM bhogya kA preraka hone se niyoga rUpa hai / / 15 / / bhAvArtha-kArya kara cukane para bhaviSya meM jo bhogane yogya avasthA hogI use bhogya kahate haiM jaise ki aparAdhI ko kaThora kArAvAsa kI AjJA ke vacana sunakara bhogya rUpa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| jisa padArtha kA jo svAmI hai usake lie vahI padArtha bhogya hai ataH AtmA kA svarUpa hI 'sva' zabda se kahA jAtA hai / AtmA apane svabhAvoM kA bhoktA hai| mere dvArA yaha kArya sAdhya hai isa prakAra se jAna lene para nija svarUpa bhogya niyoga hai kintu jo AtmA kA svarUpa siddha ho cukA hai vaha bhogya nahIM hai apitu bhaviSya meM karane yogya jyotiSToma Adi yajJoM se viziSTa AtmA kA svarUpa hI bhogya hai, vahI niyoga hai| (11) koI puruSa-AtmA ko hI niyoga kahate haiN| zlokArtha- yaha merA kArya hai isa prakAra se puruSa hamezA mAnatA hai vaha puruSa kA kArya viziSTa hI niyoga hai aura yahI isakI vAcyatA hai // 16 // 1 bhaviSyadrUpameva bhogyaM niyoga ityAha / 2 abhiprAyaH / 3svakIyam / 4 svargAdikaM sAdhyam / 5 puNsaa| 6 vedavAkye / 7 ytH| 8 yAgAdilakSaNasampRktatvam / yjnykrtaa| bhogyatAmAtreNa / 9 niyogaH syAdabAdhitaH iti vA pAThaH / 10 yadi puruSa eva niyogastadA tasya nityatvAt kathaM sAdhyarUpo bhvtiityaashngkaayaamaah| 11 sAdhyakAryaviziSTaH / |

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 31 [ atratyAt bhATTa: niyogaM nirAkaroti ] 'soyamekAdazaprakAropi niyogo vicAryamANo bAdhyate / pramANAdyaSTavikalpAnatikramAt / taduktam : pramANaM ki niyogaH syAt prameyamathavA punaH / ubhayena vihIno vA dvayarUpothavA punaH // 1 // zabdavyApArarUpo vA vyApAraH puruSasya vA / dvayavyApArarUpo vA dvayAvyApAra eva vA // 2 // [ niyogasya pramANaprameyAdirUpAbhyupagame doSAropaNam ] (1) 'tatraikAdazabhedopi niyogo yadi pramANaM tadA vidhireva' vAkyArtha iti vedAntavAdapravezaH prabhAkarasya At, pramANasya cidAtmakatvAt', cidAtmanaH pratibhAsamAtratvAt, [ evaM koI kahe ki yadi puruSa hI niyoga hai taba to vaha nitya hai sAdhya rUpa kaise hogA? isa para samAdhAna ] __ kArya kI siddhi ho jAne para usa sAdhya-kArya se viziSTa puruSa hI usa samaya sAdhita ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra puruSa hI vedavAkya kA artha hai / / 17 / / kintu yaha 11 prakAra kA niyogavAda bhI vicAra karane para pramANa prameyAdi vakSyamANa ATha vikalpoM se pAra nahIM pA sakane ke kAraNa bAdhita ho jAtA hai| [ isa prakAra se aba vidhivAda kA Azraya lekara bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa prabhAkara __sambandhI niyogavAda ko dUSita karate haiN| ] ravigupta nAma ke AcArya ne kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-yaha Apa prabhAkaravAdI kA niyoga pramANa rUpa hai yA prameyarUpa hai, donoM se rahita hai yA ubhayarUpa hai, zabda-vyApAra rUpa hai athavA puruSa ke vyApAra rUpa, donoM ke vyApAra rUpa hai yA donoM ke vyApAra se rahita hai ? // [ niyoga ko pramANa, prameyAdi rUpa mAnane meM doSAropaNa ] ina ATha prakAra ke vikalpoM meM se yadi pahalA vikalpa leveM ki uparyukta gyAraha prakAra kA niyoga bhI pramANa hai, taba to vidhi hI vAkya kA artha siddha ho jAvegI, puna: Apa niyogavAdI prabhAkara kA vedAMtavAda meM praveza ho jAtA hai kyoMki pramANa to cidAtmaka hai evaM cidAtmA pratibhAsa mAtra hai tathA vaha pratibhAsa parabrahmasvarUpa hI hai| usa pratibhAsa mAtra se pRthak vidhi kArya-kartavya rUpa se 1 atha vidhivAdamAzritya bhaTTaH prAbhAkaramatasambandhinaM niyogavAdaM dUSayati / 2 raviguptena / 3 bhATTaH prAbhAkaraM prtipRcchti| 4 vAGmayamAtrakathano byaapaarH| 5 aSTaprakAravikalpamadhye / 6 prathamaH pramANasvarUpo vikalpaH / 7 kartavyArthopadezo vidhiH / brhm| 8 niyogvaadinH| 9 atra pramANasyAcidAtmakatvazaGkAyAM tasyAcidAtmakatve pramANatvAghaTanAdanyatropacArAdityagre vakSyamANamUttaraM draSTavyam /

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32 ] [ kArikA 3 tasya' ca parabrahmatvAtLe / pratibhAsamAtrAddhi pRthagvidhiH ' kAryarUpatayA na pratIyate ghaTAdivat' / prerakatayA vA 'nAnubhUyate ' vacanAdivat / 'karmakaraNasAdhanatayA hi tatpratIta kAryatA prerakatApratyayo yukto " nAnyathA / kiM tarhi "dRSTavyoreyamAtmA zrotaHyo'numaMtavyapo 14 15 nididhyAsitavya" ityAdizabdazravaNAdavasthAntaravilakSakSaNena 7 preritohamiti aSTasahasrI pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai / jaise ghaTa pratibhAsamAtra se kArya rUpa se pRthak anubhava meM AtA hai, vaise hI vidhi pratibhAsa mAtra svarUpa se bhinna rUpa pRthak anubhava meM nahIM AtI hai / athavA preraka rUpa se bhI vaha vidhi anubhava meM nahIM AtI hai, vacanAdi ke samAna / arthAt jaise vacanAdi preraka rUpa se pratibhAsa mAtra se pRthak anubhava meM Ate haiM, usa prakAra vidhi anubhava meM nahIM AtI hai, kyoMki karma aura karaNa sAdhana rUpa se usa vidhi kA anubhava mAnane para to kAryatA pratyay aura prerakatA pratyaya mAnanA yukta hai anyathA nahIM / arthAt jo kiye jAveM, banAye jAve ve karma haiM, jaise ghaTAdi / jo puruSa apane kArya meM jisake dvArA prerita kiyA jAve - niyukta kiyA jAve vaha preraka-vacana karaNa hai / ina karma aura karaNa rUpa se yadi vidhi kA anubhava Ave taba to use kArya aura prerakapanA mAnanA anyathA kaise mAnanA ! matalaba "vidhIyate yat yA vidhIyate'nena" isa prakAra for dvArA vidhi zabda karma sAdhana yA karaNa sAdhana meM nahIM banatA hai ataH karma karaNa sAdhana ke binA ho zuddha sanmAtra vidhi kA jJAna pAyA jAtA hai punaH use kArya yA preraka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / taba to usa vidhi kA svarUpa kyA ? aisA prazna hone para suniye ! are ! yaha AtmA "dekhane yogya hai, sunane yogya hai aura dhyAna karane yogya hai" ityAdi zabdoM ke sunane se avasthAMtara vilakSaNa ---- anya avasthAoM se vilakSaNa darzanAdi ke dvArA "maiM prerita huA hU~" isa prakAra ke abhiprAya se sahita ahaM kAra rUpa se svayaM AtmA hI pratibhAsita hotI hai aura vahI vidhi hai aisA vedAMtavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai / brahmA meM tAtparya kA nizcaya karanA zrotavya hai / sune huye artha kA yukti se vicAra karanA anumantavya hai 1 pratibhAsamAtrasya / 2 pratibhAsazcAnyo vidhizcAnya ityukta Aha / 3 karttavya / 4 vyatirekadRSTAntaH / yathA ghaTaH pratibhAsamAtrAt kAryarUpatayA pRthak pratIyate na tathA vidhiH pratibhAsamAtrAt svarUpAt pRthak pratIyate / 5 nAnumIyate ityapi khapAThaH / 6 vyatirekadRSTAntaH / 7 aMgulisaMjJA / 8 yathA vacanAdiH prerakataya pratibhAsamAtrAt pRthaganubhUyate / tathA vidhirnAnubhUyate / 9 ubhayarUpatayA vidhirnAnubhUyate ityukta Aha / kriyate niSpAdyate iti karma ghaTAdi / preryate niyujyate puruSaH svakRtye'neneti prerakaM vacanaM karaNam / 10 vidhipratIto / 11 karmakaraNasAdhanatvAbhAvena vidhipratIto kAryatAprerakatAjJAnaM yukta' na syAt / 12 tarhi ki svarUpaM vidherityukta Aha draSTavyetyAdi / 13 " zrotavyaH zrutivAkyebhyo mantavyazcopapattitaH / mattvA ca satataM dhyeya ete darzana hetavaH" / 14 brahmaNi tAtparyAvadhAraNaM zrotavyaM / zrutArthasya yuktyA vicAraNamanumantavyam (byA0 pra0 ) 15 parabrahmasvarUpeNa dhyAtavyaH / 16 zravaNamananAbhyAM nizcatArthamanavarataM manasA paricitanaM nididhyAsitavyam (byA0 pra0 ) / 17 avasthA darzanAdiH avasthAntaramadarzanAdistena vilakSaNo darzanAdistena / /

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 33 jAtAkRtenA haGkAreNa' svayamAtmaiva pratibhAti sa eva vidhiriti vedAntavAdibhirabhidhAnAt / (2) prameyatvaM tarhi niyogasyAstu pramANatve doSAbhidhAnAdityapyasat-pramANAbhAvAt / prameyatve hi tasya' pramANamanyadvAcyam-tadabhAve prameyatvAyogAd / zrutivAkyaM pramANamiti cenna--'tasyAcidAtmakatve pramANatvAghaTanAdanyatropacArAt / saMvidAtmakatve zruti aura sune gaye evaM manana kiye gaye nizcita artha kA hamezA hI mana se paricintana karanA nididhyAsitavya hai / aisA tInoM kA artha samajhanA caahiye| bhAvArtha-vidhi hai ? aisA prazna hone para uttara yaha hai ki are maitreya ! yaha AtmA darzana karane yogya hai aura AtmA kA darzana yoM hotA hai ki pahale usa AtmA kA vedavAkyoM ke dvArA zravaNa karanA cAhiye tabhI brahma jJAna meM tatparatA ho sakatI hai| pUnaH zrata AtmA kA yuktiyoM se vicAra kara anumanana karanA caahiye| zravaNa aura manana se nizcita kiye gaye artha kA mana se paricintana karanA cAhiye athavA "tattvamasi' vaha prasiddha brahma tU hI hai ityAdi vaidika zabdoM ke zravaNa se maiM pahalI adarzana, azravaNa Adi avasthAoM kI apekSA vilakSaNa ho rahI dUsarI avasthAoM se isa samaya prerita ho gayA hU~, isa prakAra se "ahaM" zabda kA darzana Adi dvArA pratyakSa karAne rUpa ahaMkAra athavA AkAra vAlI ceSTA karake svayaM AtmA hI pratibhAsita ho rahI hai aura vaha AtmA hI to vidhi hai isa prakAra vedAMtavAdiyoM kA kathana hai| ataH niyoga ko pramANa rUpa mAnane para Apa prabhAkara ko vedAMtavAdI bananA hI pdd'egaa| (2) isa para yadi Apa kaheM ki niyoga ko hama prameya mAneMge kyoMki Apane usako pramANa mAnane se aneka doSa diye haiM so yaha kathana bhI asata hai kyoMki niyoga ko prameya siddha karane ke liye koI pramANa nahIM hai| niyoga ko prameya mAna lene para to usako grahaNa karane vAlA anya koI pramANa Apa prabhAkara ko kahanA hI cAhiye kyoMki pramANa ke abhAva meM prameya hai, yaha kaise kahA jAvegA ? "pramANena jJAtuM yogyam prameyaM" jo pramANa ke dvArA jAnane yogya hai vahI to prameya hai| 1 apreritAvasthAvilakSaNenAkAraNa preritohamityabhimAnarUpeNa / 2 drshnaadinaa| 3 jAtAkRtenAkAreNa iti pA0 (byA0 pr0)| 4 prameyarUpasya niyogasya grAhaka pramANam / 5 prabhAkareNa / 6 zrutivAkyaM pramANaM, niyogaH prameyamiti cet / 7 atrAha bhAvanAvAdI bhdrH|-bho niyogavAdin prabhAkara tAvakaM zrutivAkyaM cidAtmakamacidAtmaka veti / tatra vikalpadvayaM khaNDayati / 8 cndrvnmukhmityaadiruupcaarH| 9 jJAnAtmakatve sati /

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3vAkyasya puruSa eva zrutivAkyamiti sa eva pramANam / tatsaMvedanavivarttastu niyuktohamityabhimAnarUpo' niyogaH prameyatvamiti nAyaM puruSAdanyaH pratIyate yato vedAntavAdimatapravezo'sminnapi pakSe na bhavet / (3) tahi pramANaprameyarUpo niyogo bhavatvityapyayuktam saMvidvivarttatvApatteH anyathA' pramANaprameyarUpatAnupapatteH / tathA ca sa eva cidAtmobhayasvabhAvatayAtmAnamA darzayanniyoga iti siddho brahmavAdaH / prabhAkara-zruti-vedavAkya to pramANa haiM aura niyoga prameya hai hama aisA mAnate haiN| bhATTa-aisA bhI Apa nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki vedavAkyoM ke acidAtmaka hone se unameM pramANatA ghaTita nahIM hotI hai aura yadi mAneMge bhI to upacAra ke sivAya vastutaH ve pramANa nahIM ho skeNge| yadi una vedavAkyoM ko Apa cidAtmaka-jJAnAtmaka mAneMge taba to puruSa hI zruti vAkya hai isa prakAra se vaha puruSa-parabrahma hI pramANa siddha huA aura usa saMvedana kI paryAya-brahma kI paryAya hI "niyukto'haM" isa prakAra ke abhimAna-abhiprAya rUpa niyoga hai aura vahI prameya hai isa prakAra se to yaha prameya rUpa niyoga puruSa se bhinna koI pratoti meM nahIM AtA hai ki jisase isa pakSa ke mAnane para vedAMtavAdI ke mata meM praveza na ho jAve arthAt yadi Apa niyoga ko prameya rUpa mAnate haiM to bhI Apa vedAMtavAdI bana jaaveNge| (3) prabhAkara--taba to pramANa aura prameya ina ubhaya rUpa niyoga ko mAnanA yaha tRtIya pakSa hI ucita hai| bhAdra-yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai kyoMki vaha niyoga jJAna kI paryAya ho jAvegA anyathA pramANa aura prameya rUpatA hI ghaTita nahIM hogii| arthAt niyoga jJAna kI paryAya ho jAtA hai kyoMki sAmAnya se "maiM niyukta hUM" isa prakAra ke abhiprAya ko svIkAra kiyA hai anyathA jJAna paryAya na mAnane para vaha niyoga pramANa nahIM ho sakegA aura aprakAzamAna hone se prameya rUpa bhI nahIM ho sakegA kyoMki jo vastu pramANa, prameya rUpa se ubhayarUpa hai vaha caitanyAtmaka avazya hai / punaH vaha sat, cid, Ananda svarUpa AtmA hI pramANa prameya rUpa siddha hotA hai aura yahI to brahmAdvaitavAda siddhAnta hai| isaliye vaha cidAtmA hI ubhaya svabhAva rUpa se apane svarUpa ko prakAzita karatA huA niyoga kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra se niyoga brahmavAda rUpa hI siddha ho jAtA hai| 1 parabrahma pazcAt kAryaM kuryAt / 2 paryAyaH / 3 vizeSaNamidaM niyogasya saMvedanapirtatvasamarthanArtham / 4 jJAnaparyAyaprAptatvAniyogasya sAmAnyena niyuktohamityabhimAnarUpatvAbhyupagamAdanyathA jJAnaparyAyaprAptyabhAve pramANarUpatvaM nopapadyate, aprakAzamAnatvena prameyarUpatvaM ca na ghaTate iti bhaavH| 5 svarUpam / 6 prakAzayan / .

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 35 (4) anubhayasvabhAvo niyoga iti cetahi saMvedanamAtrameva pAramArthika tasya' kadAcidapyaheyatvAdanubhayasvabhAvatvasambhavAt / pramANaprameyatvavyavasthAbhedavikalasya sanmAtradehatayA' tasya vedAntavAdibhinirUpitatvAttanmatapraveza eva / / (5) yadi punaH "zabdavyApAro niyoga iti mataM tadA bhaTTamatAnusaraNamasya" dunivAramzabdavyApArasya" zabdabhAvanArUpatvAt / / (6) atha puruSavyApAro niyogastadApi paramatAnusaraNam-puruSavyApArasyApi 13bhAvanAsvabhAvatvAt zabdAtmavyApArabhedena bhAvanAyAH pareNa 14 vidhyAbhidhAnAt / (4) prabhAkara-anubhaya svabhAva hI niyoga hai| bhATTa-taba to ApakA niyoga pramANa aura prameya ina donoM rUpoM kA tyAga kara dene se to kevala zuddha saMvedana mAtra hI pAramAthika rUpa hogA kyoMki vaha saMvedana mAtra kadAcita bho aheya-tyAgane yogya na hone se vahI anubhaya svabhAva ho sakatA hai / usa saMvedana mAtra ko chor3akara anya koI anubhaya svabhAva ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| vedAMtavAdiyoM ne bhI aisA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki "pramANa prameya bheda kI vyavasthA se rahita sanmAtra deharUpa se vaha saMvedana mAtra parabrahma rUpa siddha hai / "isaliye caturtha pakSa ke mAnane para bhI Apa usa vedAMtavAdI ke mata meM hI praviSTa ho jAte haiM arthAt "na ubhayaH anubhayaH" naJ samAsa kA paryudAsa artha karane se sarvathA pramANa prameya rUpa upAdhiyoM se rahita zuddha pratibhAsa hI grahaNa ho jAtA hai jo ki 'satsvarUpa" itane mAtra zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle brahma kA hI dyotaka hai / (5) prabhAkara-"agniSTomena svargakAmo yajeta" ityAdi rUpa se zabda kA vyApAra hI niyoga hai| bhATTa-taba to Apako hamAre mata kA hI anusaraNa dunivAra hai kyoMki hamAre yahA~ zabda kA vyApAra zabda kI bhAvanA rUpa hai / zabda bhAvaka haiM aura usakA vyApAra bhAvanA svarUpa hai| (6) prabhAkara -taba to hama puruSa ke vyApAra ko niyoga kheNge| bhATTa-to bhI Apako para-hamAre mata kA hI anusaraNa karanA par3egA kyoMki puruSa kA vyApAra bhI bhAvanA svabhAva hai| hama bhATToM ne zabda-vyApAra aura Atma-vyApAra ke bheda se bhAvanA ke do bheda mAneM haiN| 1 prmaannprmeyruuptyaage| 2 saMvedanamAtrAdanyasya ksycidnubhysvbhaavtvaadhttnaat| 3 pAramArthikatvaM kutaH ? / 4 saMvedanamAtrasya / / kutaH / 6 anubhayasvabhAvatvaM kutaH / 7 stsvruuptyaa| 8 saMvedanamAtrasya / 9 agniSTomena svargakAmo yajeta ityAdizabdavyApAraH / 10 prbhaakrsy| 11 zabdarUpArtharUpA ceti bhAvanA dvedhaa| 12 tadeva (pUrvoktameva) iti khapustakapAThaH / 13 arthbhaavnaa| 14 zabdabhAvanA Atma (artha) bhAvanA c| .

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3(7) tadubhayarUpo' niyoga iti cetahi paryAyeNa yugapadvA ? yadi paryAyeNa sa eva doSa:--kvacitkadAcicchabdavyApArasya puruSavyApArasya ca bhAvanAsvabhAvasya niyoga iti nAmakaraNAt / yugapadubhayasvabhAvatvaM punarekatra viruddhaM na zakyaM vyavasthApayitum / (8) tahi tadanubhayavyApArarUpo niyogoGgIkartavya iti cet sopi viSayasvabhAvo vA syAt phalasvabhAvo vA syAnnissvabhAvo vA ? gatyantarAbhAvAt / viSayasvabhAva iti cet / kaH punarasau viSayaH ? agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma ityAdivAkyasyArtho yAgAdiviSaya iti cet' sa tadvAkyakAle svayamavidyamAno vidyamAno vA ? yadyavidyamAnastadA tatsvabhAvo (7) prabhAkara-zabda vyApAra aura puruSa vyApAra aise ubhaya ke vyApAra ko hama niyoga kahate haiN| bhATTa-taba to Apa paryAya se-krama se kahate haiM yA yugapat ? yadi paryAya-krama se kaheM taba to vahI pUrvokta hamAre mata kA anusaraNa karane rUpa doSa AtA hai kyoMki kahIM para kisI kAla meM Apane zabda vyApAra rUpa aura kahIM para puruSa vyApAra rUpa bhAvanA ke svabhAva ko hI niyoga yaha nAma kara diyA hai / yadi yugapat ubhaya svabhAva kaho to eka jagaha viruddha do dharmoM ko vyavasthApita karanA zakya nahIM hai arthAt zabda vyApAra preraNA rUpa hai aura puruSa vyApAra kriyA rUpa hai evaM preraNA to atItakAla saMbaMdhI hai tathA kriyA bhaviSyatkAla saMbaMdhI hai / jaise prakAza aura aMdhakAra eka jagaha nahIM raha sakate haiM vaise hI ye donoM viruddha dharma eka jagaha eka kAla meM nahIM raha sakate haiN| (8) prabhAkara-taba to una donoM ke anubhaya vyApAra ko niyoga bhAnanA ThIka hai / arthAt AThaveM pakSa ke anusAra vaha niyoga zabda vyApAra aura puruSa vyApAra ina donoM hI vyApAroM se rahita bhATTa-yadi Apa aisA kaheM to bhI hama Apase naJ samAsa kA paryudAsa pakSa lekara prazna karate haiM ki vaha anubhaya vyApAra rUpa bhI niyoga viSaya (yajJAdi karma rUpa) svabhAva hai, yA phala (svargAdi) svabhAva hai athavA (prasajya niSedha pakSa lene para) niHsvabhAva hai ? ina tInoM vikalpoM ke sivAya aura anya koI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / yadi viSaya svabhAva mAnoM taba to yaha viSaya kyA hai ? yaha btlaaiye| prabhAkara-"svarga kI icchA karane vAlA agniSToma se yajJa kare" ityAdi vAkya kA artha jo yAgAdi rUpa hai vahI viSaya hai| 1 zabdavyApAreNa puruSavyApAreNa ca / 2 tahi / bhadramatAnusaraNalakSaNa: puurvoktH| 3 preraNAyA atItakAlatvaM kriyAyA bhaviSyatkAlatvaM yataH pUrva preritaH pazcAt kArya karoti / 4 yathA tejastamasorakyamekatra sthAtuM na zakyam / 5 viSayo yAgAdikarma / 6 paryudAsavRttyA dvau vikalpo prasajyavRttyA tvekaH (niHsvbhaavH)| 7 vissyH| 8 vedavAkyakAle / 9 viSayasvabhAvaH / ,

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 37 niyogopyavidyamAna eveti 'kathamasau vAkyArthaH khapuSpavat / 'buddhayArUDhasya bhAvinastasya' vAkyArthatve saugtmtaanusrnnprsnggH| atha 'tadvAkyakAle vidyamAnosau tahi na niyogo vAkyasyArtha:-tasya 'yAgAdiniSpAdanArthatvAt --niSpannasya ca yAgAdeH punaniSpAdanAyogAt,' puruSAdivat / atha tasya kiJcidaniSpannaM rUpaM tadA tanniSpAdanArtho niyoga iti matam tarhi 1'tatsvabhAvo niyogopyaniSpanna iti kathaM vAkyArthaH ? 12svayamasannihitasya kalpanArUDhasya vAkyArthatve sa13 eva saugatamatapravezaH / phalasvabhAvo niyoga ityayamapi pakSo na kakSI kartavyaH-tasya14 niyogatvAghaTanAt / na hi svargAdiphalaM niyogaH- 15phalAntaraparikalpanaprasAGgAt __ bhATTa-punaH vaha viSaya usa vedavAkya ke kAla meM svayaM avidyamAna hai yA vidyamAna ? yadi avidyamAna rUpa prathama pakSa leveM taba to usa viSaya kA svabhAva rUpa niyoga bhI avidyamAna ho rahA / punaH aisI sthiti meM vaha niyoga AkAza-kusuma ke samAna vedavAkya kA artha kaise ho sakatA hai ? buddhi se pariNata (vartamAna kAla meM kalpita viSaya rUpa) bhAvI-viSaya svabhAva niyoga ko vedavAkya kA artha mAnane para to saugata mata ke anusaraNa kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki saugata ke mata meM pramANa prameya vyavahAra kAlpanika hai| unake yahA~ vacanoM ko vaktA ke abhiprAya mAtra kA sUcaka mAnA hai| yadi kaho ki vedavAkya ke kAla meM vaha viSaya svabhAva vidyamAna hai, taba to vaha niyoga vAkya kA artha nahIM ho sakegA kyoMki vaha to yAgAdi ko niSpAdana karane ke liye huA hai aura niSpanna huye yAgAdi kA puruSAdi ke samAna punaH niSpAdana karanA banatA nahIM hai| arthAt jisa prakAra niSpanna paramabahma puruSa kA saMpAdana karanA nahIM bana sakatA usI prakAra niSpanna yAgAdikoM kA saMpAdana karanA bhI nahIM bana skegaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki usa yAgAdi kA kiMcita-kucha aniSpanna rUpa hai isaliye usa zeSa aniSpanna ke niSpAdana ke liye niyoga hai taba to yAgAdi viSaya svabhAva niyoga bhI aniSpanna hai isa prakAra se vedavAkya kA artha kaise hogA? svayaM asannihita-bhAvI viSaya svabhAva, kalpanArUr3ha ko mAnane para vahI saugata mata meM ApakA praveza ho jAvegA, usakA rokanA dunivAra hai| "phala svabhAva niyoga hai" yaha pakSa bhI tumheM svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki vaha niyoga phala svabhAva bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| svargAdi ke phala niyoga nahIM hai anyathA phalAMtara kI kalpanA kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki niSphala-phala rahita niyoga kA abhAva hai| evaM phala svabhAva niyogavAdiyoM ke yahA~ phalAMtara ko niyoga mAnane para usake lie anya phala kI kalpanA karane para anavasthA 1 niyogaH / 2 buddhipariNatasya / vartamAnakAle kalpitaviSayasya / 3 vissysvbhaavniyogsy| 4 pramANaprameyavyavahArasya kAlpanikatvAtsaugatamate / vaktrabhipretamAtrasya sucakaM vacanaM tvitIdaM hi saugatamatam / 5 ved| 6 yAgAdiviSayo niyogo yAgamutpAdayati / 7 AkAzAdi / 8 yAgAdiniSpAdanaM vAkyakAle jAtameva / 1 puruSAdiviSayasya / 10 yaagaadeH| 11 yAgAdiviSayasvabhAvaH / 12 bhAvino vissysy| 13 puurvoktH| 14 phalasvabhAvasya / 15 anythaa| |

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38 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3niSphalasya niyogasyAyogAt / phalAMtarasya ca phalasvabhAvaniyogavAdinAM niyogatvApattau tadanyaphalaparikalpane'navasthAprasaGgaH / phalasya vAkyakAle svayamasannihitatvAcca 'tatsvabhAvo niyogopyasannihita eveti kathaM vAkyArthaH ? 'tasya vAkyArthatve "nirAlambanazabdavAdAzrayaNAt kutaH prabhAkaramatasiddhiH ? niHsvabhAvo niyoga ityayamapi pakSo'nenaivapratikSiptaH / kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| tathA svargAdi phala "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH' ityAdi vAkya ke kAla meM svayaM asannihita avidyamAna haiM pUnaH vaha phala svabhAva rUpa niyoga bhI asannihita-avidyamAna hI rhegaa| isa prakAra se vaha vedavAkya kA artha kaise siddha hogA? yadi Apa avidyamAna phala svabhAva vAle niyoga' ko vedavAkya kA artha mAna levo to nirAlaMba zabdavAda kA Azraya lene se Apa prabhAkara ke mata kI siddhi kaise hogI? arthAt zabda ko anyApoha mAtra kA kahane vAlA mAnane se bauddha kA artha zUnyavAda siddha hotA hai| bauddha ke mata meM zabda anyApoha rUpa haiM, artha ko kahane vAle nahIM haiN| yadi Apa niHsvabhAva ko niyoga kaheM to yaha pakSa bhI isI kathana se nirAkRta ho jAtA hai kyoMki niHsvabhAva anyApoha rUpa hI hai| bhAvArtha-prabhAkara ne niyoga kA lakSaNa karake bhinna-bhinna vaktA ke abhiprAya se unheM 11 prakAra se siddha kiyA hai / isa prakAra bhATTa ne una 11 vikalpa rUpa niyogoM ko dUSita ThaharAne ke liye pramANa prameya Adi rUpa ATha vikalpa uThAkara usa prabhAkara ko vedAMtavAdI hone kA dUSaNa dikhAyA hai| usI meM aMtima "anubhaya vyApAra rUpa" AThaveM pakSa meM tIna vikalpa uThAye haiN| usameM viSaya aura phala svabhAva ko paryadAsa pakSa se evaM niHsvabhAva niyoga ko prasajya niSedha pakSa se liyA hai| usameM viSaya svabhAva aura phala svabhAva niyoga meM dUSaNa diyA hai ki "agniSToma se yajJa karanA cAhiye" isa vAkya ke uccAraNa kAla meM yajJAdi karma nahIM haiM ataH yajJa rUpa niyoga bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jo kArya bhaviSya meM hone vAlA hai usa kArya ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha rakhane vAlA dharma vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai aura yadi bhaviSya meM hone vAle yajJa kI vartamAna meM saMbhAvanA mAno jAve to pUnaH vAkya kA artha niyoga nahIM ho sakegA kyoMki vaha niyoga to kartavya kAryoM ko bhaviSya meM banAne ke liye huA karatA hai / jo kiyA jAkara bana cUkA hai usakA punaH banAnA nahIM ho sakatA hai, jase ki anAdi kAla ke bane hA (akRtrima) nitya dravya-AtmA, AkAzAdi nahIM banAye jA sakate haiM / evaM usa niyoga ko svargAdi svabhAva mAnane para ve svargAdi phala to svayaM usa yajJa ke aMtima pariNAma haiN| phala kA pana: phala hotA nahIM hai kintu niyoga to phala se sahita hai| yadi anya phaloM kI kalpanA karo to anavasthA taiyAra khar3I hai / yadi phala ko bhaviSya meM hone vAlA mAnA jAve to vartamAna kAla kA niyoga nahIM ho 1 prasaGgAditi khpustkpaatthH| 2 svrgaadeH| 3 agniSTomena yajeteti vaakykaale| 4 phalasvabhAvaH / 5 asannihitasya phlruupniyogsy| 6 zabdasyAnyApohAbhidhAyitvenArthazUnyavAdaH / saugatamate zabdastvanyApoharUpo ntvrthaabhidhaayii| 7 ni:svabhAvasyAnyApohatvAnatikramAt / .

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prathama pariccheda niyogavAda ] [ 36 [ niyogasya sadasadAdirUpasvIkAre doSAropaNam ] kiJca sanneva vA niyogaH syAdasanneva vobhayarUpo vAnubhayarUpo vA ? prathamapakSe vidhivAda eva / dvitIyapakSe nirAlambanavAdaH / tRtIyapakSe tUbhayadoSAnuSaGgaH / caturthapakSe vyAghAta:-sattvAsattvayoH paravyavaccheda rUpayorekatarasya niSedhe'nyatarasya vidhAnaprasakteH-- sakRdekatra 'pratiSedhAyogAt / sarvathA sadasattvayoH pratiSedhepi kathaJcitsada sattvA virodhAdadoSa iti cet syAdvAdAzrayaNaprasaGgaH prabhAkarasya / sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki usa vAkya uccAraNa ke samaya meM una svargAdi phaloM kA sannidhAna nahIM hai| yadi usa avidyamAna phala ko bhI vAkya kA artha mAnoge to nirAlaMba zabda pakSa ko lene se Apa bauddha bana jAveMge kyoMki bauddhoM ke yahA~ zabda kA argha vastubhUta kucha bhI nahIM hai / avidyamAnaavAstavika arthoM ko hI zabda kahA karate haiM kiMtu Apane to Agama ko pramANa mAnA hai ataH yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai| tathA yadi Apa tRtIya ni:svabhAva pakSa ko anubhaya ke naJ samAsa kA prasajya pratiSedha karake mAneM taba to sabhI svabhAvoM se rahita niyoga khara-viSANa ke samAna asat hI ho jAvegA evaM bauddhoM ne zabdoM kA vAcya asat-anyApoha hI mAnA hai| unhIM ke mata meM ApakA praveza ho jAvegA ataH AThoM vikalpoM kI kasauTI para kasane se ApakA niyoga siddha nahIM hotA hai| [ niyoga ko sat asat Adi mAnane meM doSAropaNa ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yaha ApakA niyoga sat rUpa hI hai yA asat rUpa hI hai yA upayarUpa hai athavA anubhaya rUpa hai. ? prathama pakSa meM to vidhivAda-hI AtA hai arthAt vedAMtI saMpUrNa jagat ko sat rUpa hI mAnate haiN| dvitIya pakSa ke lene para nirAlaMbanavAda-zUnyavAda hI AtA hai arthAt zUnyavAdI saMpUrNa jagata ko asata rUpa hI mAnate haiN| tatIya pakSa meM ubhayapakSa meM diye gaye doSoM kA prasaMga AtA hai / evaM caturtha pakSa ke mAnane para vyAghAMta-virodha nAma kA doSa AtA hai kyoMki sat aura asat eka dUsare ke vyavaccheda virodha rUpa haiM ataH ina donoM meM se kisI eka kA niSedha karane para dUsare kA vidhAna ho jAtA hai| eka sAtha eka hI vastu meM sattva evaM asattva kA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt 'sat nahIM hai" aisA kahane para asat svayaM hI A jAtA hai evaM "asat nahIM hai' aisA kahane para sat svayameva A jAtA hai / tathA sarvathA sattva evaM asattva kA pratiSedha karane para bhI kathaMcit sattva asattva kA virodha na hone se koI doSa nahIM hai yadi Apa aisA kaheM to Apa prabhAkara syAdvAda mata kA Azraya le leNge| 1 andhasarpa bilapravezanyAyena / 2 taduktam / pratyeka yo bhavehoSo dvayorbhAve kathaM na sa iti vacanAt / 3 virodhaH / 4 katham ? / 5 parasparavyavacchedayayoH / itipAThAntaraM (byA0 pr0)| 6 yathA sadityukte'satsvayamevAyAti, asadityukte satsvayamevAyAti / 7 sttvaasttvyoH| 8 sadasattva vidhAnAdadoSa iti khapAThaH / 9 sarveSAM padArthAnAM kramavattitvAt zabdAnAM c|

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40 / aSTasahasrI [ kArikA3 [ niyogasya pravartakApravartakasvIkAre doSAropaNaM ] kiJca' niyogaH sakalopi' pravartakasvabhAvo vA syAdapravartakasvabhAvo vA ? pravartakasvabhAvazcet prabhAkarANAmiva tAthAgatAdInAmapi pravartakaH syAt-tasya sarvathA pravartakatvAt / teSAM viparyAsAdapravartaka iti cet pareSAmapi 'viparyAsAda pravartakostu / zakyaM hi vaktuM, prAbhAkarA viparyastatvAcchabda"niyogAtpravartante netare13 teSAmaviparyastatvAditi / saugatAdayo viparyastAstanmatasya pramANabAdhitatvAt / na punaH prAbhAkarA ityapi pakSapAtamAtram-tanmatasyApi pramANabAdhitatvAvizeSAt / yathaiva hi pratikSaNavinazvarasakalArthakathanaM [niyoga ko pravartaka yA apravartaka mAnane meM doSa ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki gyAraha prakAra kA bhI niyoga pravartaka svabhAva hai yA apravartaka svabhAva hai ? yadi pravartaka svabhAva mAnoM to Apa prabhAkara ke samAna hI vedavAkya kA artha bauddhoM ke liye bhI pravartaka ho jAvegA kyoMki vaha vedavAkya sarvathA pravartaka svabhAva vAlA hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki ve saugAtAdi viparIta buddhi vAle haiM ataH vaha niyoga unake liye apravartaka hai taba to Apa prabhAkaroM ko bhI viparyAsa hone se vaha apravartaka ho jAve / hama aisA kaha sakate haiM ki prabhAkara viparyasta-viparIta buddhi vAle hone se zabda niyoga se pravRti karate haiM itara bauddhAdi nahIM karate haiM kyoMki ve viparyasta buddhi vAle nahIM haiM / TippaNI meM "apravartaka' kI jagaha "pravartaka" aisA pATha hai usakA aisA artha karanA ki Apa prabhAkara ko bhI viparIta buddhi hone se hI vaha niyoga pravRtti karAtA hai| arthAt ApakI hI buddhi viparIta hai| prabhAkara-saugatAdi viparyasta-viparIta buddhi vAle haiM kyoMki unakA mata pramANa se bAdhita hai, kiMtu hama prabhAkara mata pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hai / bhATayaha ApakA kathana pakSapAta mAtra ko sUcita karatA hai kyoMki ApakA mata bhI pramANa se bAdhita hI hai, ataH donoM hI mata pramANa se bAdhita haiN| jisa prakAra se sabhI padArthoM ko pratikSaNa vinazvara kahanA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se viruddha hai usI prakAra se niyoktA-yajJakartA, niyoga-vedavAkya aura usakA viSaya-yajJAdi rUpa se bheda kI parikalpanA bhI pratyakSAdi sabhI pramANoM se bAdhita hI hai kyoMki sabhI pramANa vidhi ke viSaya ko vyavasthApita karate haiM ataH niyoga kI siddhi bAdhita hI hai| 1 bhaattttH| 2 ekaadshprkaaropi| 3 sarvapuruSApekSAprakAreNa / 4 saugatAdInAm / 5 pravartakasvabhAve niyoge'pravarttakatayA mananaM vipryaasH| 6 yuSmAkaM prAbhAkarANAM viparItatvAdapravartakostu / 7 apravartakasvabhAve niyogapravartakatayA mananaM vipryaasH| 8 pravartakostviti khpaatthH| 9 viparyAsAtpravartako'stu / iti pA0 (byA0 pr0)| 10 apravartakatvAt (khpustke)| 11 zabdAdhikArAt / 12 taathaagtaadyH| 13 bauddhA aviparyayatvAcchabdaniyogAt pravartante / (byA0 pra0) 14 atrAha niyogavAdI prbhaakrH| 15 atrAha bhAvanAvAdI bhaTTaH / -bho prabhAkara iti te vacanaM svamatapakSapAtamAtram / kasmAt ? prabhAkaramatasyApi pramANabAdhitatvena vizeSo nAsti yataH / .

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prathama pariccheda niyogavAda ] [ 41 pratyakSAdiviruddhaM tathA niyoktRniyoga tadviSayAdi bhedaparikalpanamapi, sarvapramANAnAM 'vidhi viSayatA vyavasthApanena' tadvAdhakatvopapatteH / yadi punarapravartakasvabhAvaH' zabdaniyogastadA siddha eva tasya pravRttihetutvAyogaH / sa ca vAkyArthatvAbhAvaM sAdhayati / arthAt pramANa cetana rUpa hai aura vidhi brahma bhI cetana rUpa hai / ataH vidhi meM hI sabhI pramANa ghaTita ho jAte haiM, kintu niyoga meM ghaTita nahIM hote haiM / isaliye niyoga bAdhita ho jAtA hai kyoMki jaba sabhI pramANa vidhi-parabrahma meM aMtarbhUta ho jAte haiM taba yaha niyoktA hai, yaha niyoga hai ityAdi bheda kalpanA pratyakSAdi se hI viruddha ho jAtI hai| punaH yadi dvitIya pakSa levo ki zabda niyoga apravartaka svabhAva vAlA hai taba to vaha zabda niyoga pravRtti hetuka nahIM hai ataH usameM pravRtti kA abhAva siddha hI hai / vaha zabdaniyoga uparokta vidhi se siddha hotA huA vedavAkya ke artha ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| bhAvArtha-yahA~ para bhATTa vidhivAda kA Azraya lekara prabhAkaroM se prazna karate haiM ki ApakA niyoga pravRtti karA dene rUpa svabhAva vAlA hai yA pravRtti nahIM karAne rUpa ? yadi prathama pakSa levo to vaha niyoga jaise Apa prabhAkaroM ko yajJAdi karma meM pravRtti karAtA hai vaise hI bauddhoM ko bhI kyoM nahIM karAtA hai ? kyoMki yadi agni kA svabhAva jalAne kA hai to vaha pakSapAta rahita kASTha, vastra, mUrkha ke zarIra, paMDita ke zarIra, ratna, tRNa Adi sabhI ko bhasma kara detI hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki bauddha mithyA buddhi vAle haiM ataH unheM vedavAkya pravRtti nahIM karA sakate haiM jaise ki suvarNa, abhraka Adi ko agni nahIM bhI jalAtI hai taba to hama aisA bhI kaha sakate haiM ki Apa prabhAkara viparIta buddhi vAle haiM ataH vedavAkya ke artha niyoga se apane Apako yajJakArya meM niyukta honA artha mAna lete haiM aura karmakAMDoM meM pravRtti bhI karate haiM kintu bauddhAdi viparIta buddhi vAle nahIM haiM ataH ve niyoga ko pravRti karAne vAlA nahIM mAnate haiM evaM usake anukUla yajJAdi meM pravRtti bhI nahIM karate haiN| yaha hamArA kathana bhI Apa kisI taraha se bAdhita nahIM kara sakate haiM / yadi Apa bauddha cArvAkAdi ke matoM ko bAdhita kaheM to jaise unake mata pratyakSAdi se bAdhita haiM vaise hI ApakA niyoga pakSa bhI pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hI hai kyoMki 1 niyogkRd-yjnykRd-yjnykrtaa| ayaM yajJakartAyaM niyoga idaM phalamiti bhedApAdanaM pratyakSAdipramANAdviruddhaM matabhedaH sAdhayituM na shkyte| 2 vedvaaky| 3 AdizabdAt puruSaphale / "4 vidhimadhyapatitatvavyavasthApanena / 5 pramANaM cetanaM vidhizcetano vidhimadhye sarvANi pramANAni ghaTate na ca niyoge (byA0 pr0)| 6 vyavasthApane iti pA0 / sati yadA sarveSAM pramANAnAM vidhau paramabrahmaNiaMtarbhAve niyokta niyogAdibhedakalpanaM pratyakSAdiviruddhaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / (byA0 pr0)| 7 pratyakSAdiviruddhamiti smbndhH| 8 tasya niyogasya bAdhakampapadyate ytH| 9 agniSTomAdivAkyanibaMdhanaH (byA0 pr0)| 10 zabdaniyogasya / 11 zabdaniyoga: siddhaH san / |

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42 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 3[ niyogaH phalarahitaH phala sahito vetyubhayapakSe doSAropaNam ] kiJca niyogaH phalarahito vA syAt phalasahito vA ? phalarahitazcet, na tataH prekSAvatAM pravRtti: aprekSAvattvaprasaGgAt', prayojanamanuddizya na mandopi pravartate iti prasiddhezca / prasiddhacaNDa narapativacananiyogAdaphalAdapi pravartanadarzanAdadoSa iti cenna, tasyApAyaparirakSaNaphalatvAt / tanniyogAdapravarttane tadAjJollaGghana kRtAmapAyovazya' sambhavatIti / sabhI pramANoM se vidhivAda-sat-cit paramabrahmasvarUpa hI siddha hotA hai| yadi Apa dvitIya pakSa meM usa niyoga ko pravRtti nahIM karAne vAlA mAneMge taba to una "yajeta" Adi vAkyoM se yajJAdi kArya meM kabhI bhI pravRtti hI nahIM kara sakeMge punaH Apa karmakAMDI mImAMsaka kaise raheMge? ataH uparyukta vikalpoM se bhI vedavAkya kA artha niyoga siddha nahIM hotA hai / - [ niyoga phala rahita hai yA phala sahita ] prakArAMtara se yaha bhI prazna hotA hai ki vaha niyoga phala rahita hai yA phala sahita hai ? yadi phala rahita mAnoM taba to usa phala rahita niyoga meM buddhimAn puruSoM kI pravRtti nahIM ho sakegI anyathA ve buddhimAn bhI mUrkha hI ho jAveMge kyoMki "prayojana ke binA maMda-mUr3ha bhI pravRtti nahIM karate haiM" yaha bAta prasiddha hai| arthAt buddhimAna jana phala kI abhilASA se hI pravRtti karate haiM / yadi phala ke abhAva meM bhI pravRtti kareMge taba to vidvAn nahIM kahe jA sakeMge / prabhAkara prasiddha atyaMta krodhI rAjA ke vacana ke niyoga se-phala rahita bhI vacana ke niyoga se pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai / __ bhATTa-aisA bhI nahIM kahanA, vaha pravRtti bhI apAya (kaSTa) se parirakSaNa rUpa phala vAlI hai kyoMki usa krodhI rAjA ke vacanAdeza se pravatti na karane para to usa rAjA kI AjJA kA ulaMghana karana vAla manuSyo kA dhanApaharaNa Adi apAya avazyaMbhAvI hai| prabhAkara-taba to vedavAkya se bhI niyukta huA manuSya pratyavAya vighnoM ko dUra karane ke liye prayatna kare kyoMki hamAre yahA~ kahA bhI hai ki vighnoM ko dUra karane ke liye nitya aura naimittika anuSThAnoM ko kare arthAt trikAla saMdhyA, upAsanA, japa, deva, RSi, pitR-tarpaNa Adi anuSThAna nitya karma kahalAte haiM evaM amAvasyA, paurNamAsI, graha, grahaNa AdikoM meM kiyA gayA anuSThAna naimitika kahalAtA hai| ina nityanaimittika kriyAoM ko vighnoM kA nAza karane ke liye kare" / 1 phalarahitAniyogAdvicAracaturANAM pravRttina ghttte| ghaTate cetadA teSAmaprekSAvattvaM sajatIti / 2 anyathA / prekSAvaMtaH phalamabhilaSya pravartate yadi phalAbhAve pravartate tahi-1(byA0 pr0)| 3 prasiddha ityayaM zabda: kha pustake nAsti / 4 cnnddstvtyntkopnH| 5 caNDanarapativacanAdezAt / 6 janAnAm / 7 vittApahArAdiH / .

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 43 tarhi vedavacanAdapi niyuktaH pratyavAyaparihArAya pravartatAm - " " nityanaimittike kuryAtpratyavAyajihAsaye" ti vacanAt / ' kathamidAnIM / svargakAma' iti vacanamavatiSThate - 'juhu - yAjjuhotu hotavyamiti liGloTtavyapratyayAnta" nirdezamAtrAdeva niyogamAtrasya siddhestata eva ca pravRttisambhavAt " / yadi punaH phalasahito niyoga iti pakSastadA phalArthitaiva pravRttikA na niyogaH - 2 tamantareNApi phalArthinAM pravRttidarzanAt / 1 " puruSavacanAnniyoge 4yamupAlambho" "nApauruSeyAdagnihotrAdivAkyAt - " tasyAnupAlambhatvAditi cet, "sarvaM vai 15 " nityanaimittike kuryAt pratyavAyajihAsayA / akurvan vihitaM karma pratyavAyena lipyate // '' aisA zrutivAkya hai / bhATTa - punaH vighnoM ke parihAra rUpa phala kA pratipAdana karate samaya "svargakAmaH" yaha vacana kaise siddha ho sakegA ? arthAt yadi vighna kA parihAra karane ke liye yajJa kiyA jAtA hai taba "svarga kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa" isa zabda se kyA prayojana siddha hogA ? " juhuyAt, juhotu hotavyaM" isa prakAra se liG, loT aura tavya pratyaya jisake aMta meM haiM aise zabda ke nirdeza kara dene mAtra se ho niyoga mAtra siddha hai aura usI se hI pravRtti saMbhava hai / arthAt isa saMsAra meM laukika vighnoM ko dUra karane kI icchA rakhatA huA puruSa homa kriyA pravRtta hove na ki svarga kI icchA karane vAlA manuSya, kyoMki liG, loT aura tavya pratyaya svarUpa ho niyoga hai isalie svarga kI icchA ke binA hI yajJAdi karma meM pravRtti saMbhava hai ataH Apa niyogavAdiyoM ko pUrvApara viruddha do prakAra ke vacana nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMki pApa kA parihAra karane ke lie yajJAdi karma haiM punaH ve yajJAdi karma svarga kI prApti kaise karAveMge ? ataH "svargakAmaH" yaha zabda saMbhava hai aisA nahIM kahanA cAhiye / yadi punaH Apa dUsarA pakSa leveM ki phala sahita hI niyoga hai taba to phala kI icchA honA hI pravartikA pravartana karAne vAlI hai na ki niyoga, kyoMki usa niyoga ke binA bhI phalArthI - phala kI icchA karane vAle janoM kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai / 1 prabhAkaraH / 2 pApaparihAraphalAya / avazyaM vighna AyAti dharmakArye tannivAraNAya / 3 trikAlaM sandhyopAsanajapadevarSipitRtarpaNAdikamityAdyanuSThAnam / 4 darzapaurNamAsIgrahagrahaNAdiSu kriyamANaM naimittikAnuSThAnam / 5 akurvan vihitaM karma pratyavAyena lipyate iti zruteH / 6 bhAvanAvAdI / 7 pratyavAyaparihArasya phalatvapratipAdanakAle / 8 di vighnavinAzanAya yajJaH kriyate tarhi svargakAma ityanena vacanena kiM prayojanam ? / 9 ihalokapratyavAyaparihArArthI pumAn juhuyAditi pravartatAM na tu svargakAma iti / 10 pratyayasvarUpa eva niyogaH / 11 tataH svargakAmanirapekSatayA yAge pravarttatAM nAma | 12 niyogaM vinApi / 13 atrAha niyogavAdI / 14 pUrvoktaH sarvaH / 15 dUSaNam / 16 agniTomaM svargakAmo yajetetyAdyapauruSeyAdagnihotrAdivAkyAnniyoge dUSaNaM na tasya vAkyasyAdUSyatvAt / 17 anupAlabhyatvAt iti pA0 / adUSyatvAt / (byA0 pra0 ) /

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44 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3khalvidaM brahme" tyAdi vacanamapi vidhimAtrapratipAdakamanupAlabhyamastu tata eva / tathA ca vedAntavAdasiddhiH / tasmAnna niyogo vAkyArthaH kasyacitpravRttihetutvAbhAvAdvidhivat / [ pUrva kathitakAdazaprakArasya niyogasya kramazaH nirAkaraNam ] sarveSu ca pakSeSu niyogasya pratyeka vicAryamANasyAyogAnna vAkyArthatvamavatiSThate / tathA hi / na tAvatkAryaM zuddhaM niyoga iti pakSo ghaTate preraNAniyojyajitasya' niyogasyAsambhavAt / tasminniyogasaMjJAkaraNe svakambalasya kUrdAliketi nAmAntarakaraNamAtre syAt / na ca tAvatA 'sveSTasiddhiH / zuddhA preraNA niyoga ityapyanenApAstaM11_12niyojyaphala-13 niyogavAdI prabhAkara-yadi hama pauruSeya vacana-puruSa ke vacana se niyoga kA artha kareM taba to uparyukta doSa A sakate haiM kiMtu hama to apauruSeya veda ke agnihotrAdi vAkya se niyoga mAnate haiM ataeva usa mAnyatA meM Apa ulAhanA nahIM de sakate haiM / bhAvanAvAdI-bhATTa-taba "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma neha nAnAsti kinycn| ArAmaM tasya pazyaMti na taM pazyati kazcana // " isa vidhi mAtra ke pratipAdaka vacana bhI nirdoSa siddha hoveM kyA bAdhA hai ? kyoMki apauruSeyatva hetu donoM jagaha samAna hai aura usa prakAra se to vedAMtavAda kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| isaliye vedavAkya kA artha niyoga nahIM hai kyoMki usameM kisI bhI puruSa kI pravRtti kA abhAva hai jaise vidhi-parabrahma meM kisI kI pravRtti nahIM hai| [prArambha meM jo niyoga ke 11 prakAra se artha kiye haiM unakA kramazaH bhATTa dvArA khaMDana kiyA jA rahA hai ] uparyukta sabhI ekAdasa prakAra ke pakSoM meM pratyeka kA vicAra karane se vaha niyoga siddha nahIM hotA hai ataH vedavAkya kA artha niyoga karanA ThIka nahIM hai / tathAhi (1) "zuddha kArya niyoga hai" yaha pakSa bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA kyoMki "yajeta svarga kAmaH" isa prakAra se preraNA aura niyojya - svarga kI icchA karane vAle zrotApuruSa se vajita niyoga hI asambhava hai arthAt svarga kI icchA karane vAle puruSa se vajita niyoga hI asambhava hai / aura usakI niyoga saMjJA karane para to apane kambala ko 'kUAlikA-kudAli' aisA eka bhinna nAma rakha diyA gayA mAtra hI ho jAtA kintu utane se apane iSTa artha kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / arthAt niyoga pakSa meM svarga hai aura kUlikA-kudAlo pakSa meM khodanA Adi hai / arthAt kucha kA kucha nAma rakha dene se kArya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / preraNA aura niyojya puruSa se rahita kevala zuddha kArya rUpa 1 neha nAnAsti kiJcana / ArAma (vistAraM) tasya pazyanti na tatpazyati kazcana // 2 adUSyatvasyAviziSTatvAt / 3 purusssy| 4 parabrahma ythaa| 5 ekaadshbhedniyogessu| 6 yajeteti / pravartakattva / 7 svrgkaam| 8 kudAlI / 9 svarga / svargo niyogapakSe kUrdAlikApakSe khnnaadi| 10 agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma ityaadi| 11 pUrvoktena vakSyamANena c| 12 niyojyaH pumAn / 13 svargaH / 14 apauruSeyatvAdeva / (byA0 pra0)

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 45 rahitAyAH 'preraNAyAH pralApamAtratvAnniyogarUpatAnupapatteH / preraNAsahitaM kArya niyoga ityapyasambhAvyam-niyojyavirahe niyogavirodhAt / kAryasahitA preraNA niyoga ityapyanena nirastam / kAryasyaivopacArataH pravartakatvaM niyoga ityapyasAram-niyojyAdinirapekSasya kAryasya pravartakatvopacArAyogAt / kadAcitkvacitparamArthatastasya tathAnupalambhAcca / 'kAryapreraNayoH sambandho niyoga iti vacanamasaGgatam-'tato bhinnasya sambandhasya sambandhinirapekSasya 11niyogatvAghaTanAt sambandhyAtmanaH sambandhasya niyogatvamityapi duranvayamniyoga se svarga nahIM mila sakatA hai jaise ki kambala ko kudAlI kaha dene se usase sar3aka kA khodanA nahIM ho sakatA hai| (2) aura jo Apane kahA thA ki "zuddha preraNA hI niyoga hai" arthAt 'agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH" isa kathana kA bhI pUrvotta kathana se hI nirasana ho jAtA hai| niyojya-puruSa aura usakA phala-svarga ina donoM se rahita preraNA pralApa mAtra hI hai isaliye vaha preraNA niyoga rUpa nahIM ho sakatI hai| (3) "preraNA sahita kArya niyoga hai" yaha pakSa bhI asambhava hai kyoMki niyojya manuSya ke na hone para niyoga hI asambhava hai| (4) "kArya sahita preraNA hI niyoga hai" isakA bhI isI kathana se nirasana ho jAtA hai| (5) "kArya hI upacAra se pravartaka hone se niyoga hai" yaha pakSa bhI asAra hai| niyojyapuruSa Adi se nirapekSa kArya meM pravartaka kA upacAra hI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki kadAcit kvacit paramArtha se vaha niyojyAdi nirapekSa kArya pravartaka prakAra se upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / arthAt niyojyazrotA-puruSa, niyojaka-zabdAdi kI apekSA rahita kArya upacAra se bhI yajJAdi meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| mukhya rUpa se siMha ke asiddha hone para vIra puruSoM meM siMha kA upacAra kara diyA jAtA hai kintu yahA~ kabhI kahIM niyojyAdi se rahita kevala kArya usa prakAra se pravartaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| (6) "yAgAdi kArya aura vedavAkya rUpa preraNA kA sambandha hI niyoga hai|" yaha vacana bhI asaMgata hai kyoMki kArya aura preraNA rUpa sambandhI se bhinna sambandha yadi sambandhI se nirapekSa hai to vaha niyoga rUpa se ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA hai| "saMbaMdhyAtmaka sambandha ko niyoga kahanA bhI duranvayagalata hI hai" kyoMki preryamANa puruSa se nirapekSa, saMbaMdhyAtmaka bhI kArya aura preraNA niyoga nahIM ho sakate haiN| bhAvArtha-sambandhiyoM se sarvathA bhinna par3A huA sambandha taTastha padArtha ke samAna unakA niyoga 1 prerakatvasya / 2 nirarthakatvAt / 3 nirarthakatvAditi bhaavH| 4 niyojyAdinirapekSasya kAryasya / 5 pravartakatvaprakAreNa / 6 yAgAdi / 7 vedavAkya / 8 iti ca na saGgatamiti khpustkpaatthH| 9 kAryapreraNArUpebhyaH sambanbhyiH / 10 sambandho hi sambandhibhyAM bhinno'bhinno veti vikalpadvayamavatIti krameNa niraakuurvnnaah| 11 niyogatvenAghaTanAditi khapustakapAThaH / 12 sambandhinAvAtmAnI svarUpe yasya / 13 duSTopadezaH / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 preryamANapuruSa'nirapekSayoH sambandhyAtmanorapi kAryapreraNayoniyogatvAnupapatteH / tatsamudAyaniyogavAdopyanena' pratyAkhyAtaH / kAryapreraNAvinirmuktastu niyogo na vidhivAdamatizete / yatpunaH svargakAmaH puruSo'gnihotrAdivAkyaniyoge sati yAgalakSaNaM viSayamArUDhamAtmAnaM manyamAnaH pravartate iti yantrArUDhaniyogavacanaM tadapi na paramAtmavAdapratikUlam-'puruSAbhimAnamAtrasya niyogatvavacanAt, 'tasya cAvidyodayanibandhanatvAt / bhogyarUpo niyoga iti cAyuktam-10niyokta preraNAzUnyasya 12bhogyasya tadbhAvAnupapatteH / puruSasvabhAvo hi na niyogo ghaTate 14tasya 1 zAzvatikatvena niyogasya zAzvatikatvaprasaGgAt / 1"puruSamAtravidhereva "tathAbhidhAne vedAntavAdaparisamApte:18 kuto niyogavAdo nAma / nahIM ho sakatA evaM kArya aura preraNA rUpa sambandhiyoM se abhinna tadAtmaka ho rahA sambandha jaba taka zrotA-pUruSa kI apekSA nahIM rakhegA taba taka kathamapi niyoga nahIM ho sktaa| ziSya kI apekSA nahIM rakhakara adhyayana karane kI preraNA karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai sambandhiyoM ke sAtha sambandha kA bheda athavA abheda ina donoM pakSoM meM niyoga vyavasthita nahIM hotA hai| (7) "una donoM kA tAdAtmya samudAya hI niyoga hai" uparyukta bhinna abhinna pakSa uThAne se yaha pakSa bhI nirasta ho jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa ke binA una donoM ke samudAya ko niyoga kahanA unita nahIM hai| (8) kArya aura preraNA se rahita bhI niyoga vidhivAda kA ulaMghana nahIM kara sakatA hai kintu vidhivAda hI A jAtA hai| tucchAbhAva ko na mAnane se Apa prabhAkaroM ke yahA~ kArya aura preraNA se rahita niyoga vedAntavAdI ke brahmAdvaitavAda kA hI Azraya le letA hai| (6) jo Apane kahA hai ki svarga kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa agnihotrAdi vAkyoM se niyukta hone para apane ko yAga lakSaNa viSaya meM ArUr3ha mAnatA huA pravRtti karatA hai isa prakAra se "yaMtrArUr3ha niyoga vacana hI niyoga hai" yaha kathana bhI paramAtma-brahmavAda ke pratikUla nahIM hai / vahA~ vidhivAda meM bhI puruSa ke abhiprAya mAtra ko niyoga kahA hai aura puruSa kA abhimAna-abhiprAya bho to avidyA ke udaya se hI hotA hai| (10) "bhogya rUpa niyoga hai" yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai kyoMki niyoktA-vedavAkya aura 1 yasaH (krmdhaaryH)| 2 saMbaMdhAtmanoH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 3. tAdAtmyam / 4 tato bhinnasyetyAdinA / 5 nAtizayaM prApnoti / nAtikrAmati / kintu vidhivAda evaayaatH| 6 vidhivaad| 7 abhiprAyaH / 4 tatsaMvedanavivartastu niyuktohamiti abhimAnarUpo niyoga iti nAyaM puruSAdanyaH prtiiyte| (byA0 pra0) 9 puruSasyAbhimAnAbhAvAdityukte aah| purussaabhimaanmaatrsy| 10 vedavAkya / 11 pravartakalakSaNo vaakydhrmH| 12 svargasya / 13 puruSasvabhAvopIti khapustakapAThaH / 14 anythaa| tasya purusssvbhaavsy| 15 nitytven| 16 astitvasya / 17 niyoga iti| 18 prApteH / .

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niyogavAda ] prathama pariccheda preraNA-pravartaka lakSaNa vedavAkya kA dharma ina donoM se rahita bhogya-svarga (bhaviSyatkAla meM bhogane yogya padArtha) kI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai| (11) evaM gyArahaveM pakSa meM mAnA gayA "puruSa kA svabhAva niyoga hai" yaha kathana bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA hai / anyathA yadi puruSa ke svabhAva ko hI niyoga mAnoge to puruSa kA svabhAva to zAzvatika hai punaH vaha niyoga bhI zAzvatika ho jaavegaa| puruSamAtra ke astitva ko hI "niyoga" kahane para to vedAntavAda kI prApti ho jAne se niyogavAda nAma hI kaise raha sakegA? ___ isa prakAra Apa prabhAkara dvArA mAnya 11 prakAra kA niyoga kathamapi siddha nahIM hotA hai vicAra koTi meM rakhane para vaha vidhivAda meM hI calA jAtA hai evaM Age vidhivAda kA bhI nirAkaraNa kara dene se apauruSeya vedavAkya evaM usameM mAnya niyoga, vidhi Adi sabhI samApta ho jAte haiN| niyogavAda ke khaMDana kA sArAMza mImAMsaka veda ko apauruSeya mAnate haiM aura unhIM ke yahA~ jo bheda prabheda haiM unake artha meM aneka kI kalpanA karake paraspara meM visaMvAda karate haiM / prabhAkara matAnuyAyI vedavAkya kA artha niyoga karate haiM, bhATTa bhAvanA artha karate haiM aura vedAntI vedavAkya kA artha vidhi karate haiM / sarvaprathama niyogavAdI kA pakSa sthApita karake bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa doSa dikhAtA hai bhAvanAvAdI--Apa prabhAkara ne vedavAkya kA artha niyoga kiyA hai so ThIka nahIM hai usameM aneka bAdhAyeM sambhava haiM "agniSTomAdi vAkya se maiM niyukta huA hU~" isa prakAra se niravazeSa yoga ko niyoga kahate haiM vahA~ bhI kiMcit cid bhAvanA rUpa kArya sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki Apake yahA~ niyoga kA artha aneka vaktAoM ne gyAraha prakAra se kiyA hai| (1) koI kahate haiM ki jo liG, loT aura tavya pratyaya kA artha hai, zuddha hai, anyanirapekSa hai, evaM kAryarUpa (yajJarUpa) hai vahI niyoga hai| (2) vAkyAMtargata karmAdi avayavoM se nirapekSa zuddha preraNA hI niyoga hai| (3) preraNA sahita kArya hI niyoga hai| (4) kArya sahita preraNA ko niyoga kahate haiM kyoMki kArya ke binA koI puruSa prerita nahIM hotA hai| (5) kArya ko hI upacAra se pravartaka kahakara use niyoga kahate haiM / (6) preraNA aura kArya kA sambandha hI niyoga hai| (7) preraNA aura kArya kA samudAya hI niyoga hai| (8) ina donoM se vinirmukta svabhAva hI niyoga hai / (6) yaMtrArUDha-yAgalakSaNa kArya meM lagA huA jo puruSa hai vahI niyoga hai|

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48 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3(10) bhogya-bhaviSyat rUpa hI niyoga hai| (11) puruSa hI niyoga hai| ina ekAdaza pakSoM kA vicAra karane se vaha niyoga siddha nahIM hotA hai yathA-- (1) "zuddha kArya niyoga hai" yaha pakSa asaMbhava hai kyoMki "yajeta svargakAmaH" isa prakAra preraNA aura niyojya se rahita niyoga asaMbhava hai| (2) jo Apane kahA thA " zuddha preraNA hI niyoga hai" kyoMki niyojya-puruSa aura usakA phala-svarga usase rahita preraNA pralApa mAtra hai| (3) "preraNA sahita kArya hI niyoga hai" isameM bhI niyojya manuSya ke na hone para niyoga hI asambhava hai| (4) "kArya sahita preraNA" kA isI se nirasana ho gyaa| (5) "kArya ko hI upacAra se pravartaka kahanA" bhI asAra hai kyoMki puruSAdi se nirapekSa kArya (yajJa) meM pravartaka kA upacAra hI asambhava hai / (6) "kArya aura preraNA kA saMyoga" artha karane para to ina donoM sambandhI se bhinna sambandha yadi sambandhI se nirapekSa hai to vaha niyoga rUpa se nahIM ghaTatA hai| (7) "una donoM kA samudAya" artha kahane para vaha usase bhinna hai yA abhinna ? ityAdi vikalpoM se dUSita ho jAtA hai| (6) "kArya aura preraNA se rahita niyoga" vidhivAda meM hI praviSTa ho jAtA hai| (6) "yaMtrArUr3ha niyoga vacana hI niyoga hai" isa kathana se bhI vidhivAda hI AtA hai| (10) bhogya ko niyoga kahane se vedavAkya aura praraNArUpa vAkya kA dharma ina donoM se rahita 'bhogya-svarga kI vyavasthA hI asambhava hai / . (11) "puruSa kA svabhAva niyoga hai" aisA artha karane para to puruSa kA svabhAva zAzvatika hone se niyoga bhI zAzvata ho jaavegaa| isa prakAra se 11 vikalpoM meM kahA gayA niyoga siddha nahIM hotA tathA inameM ATha vikalpa aura uThate haiM ki ye gyArahoM vikalpa rUpa niyoga pramANa hai yA prameya, ubhaya rUpa hai yA anubhaya rUpa tathA zabda vyApAra rUpa hai yA puruSa vyApAra rUpa, donoM ke vyApAra rUpa haiM yA donoM ke vyApAra se rahita ? yadi Apa prathama pakSa leveM to vidhivAda A jAvegA kyoMki pramANa to cidAtmaka hai| yaha AtmA "dRSTavyaH, zrotavyo, nididhyAsitavyaH" ityAdi vAkyoM ke sunane se avasthAMtara se vilakSaNa "maiM prerita huA hU~" aisI ahaMkAra buddhi se AtmA hI pratibhAsita hotI hai aura vahI vidhi hai / yadi dUsarA pakSa leveM to prameya ko grahaNa karane vAlA koI pramANa mAnanA hogA anyathA pramANa ke abhAva meM prameya kaise rahegA? evaM prameya rUpa niyoga puruSa se bhinna na hone se Apa vedAntI bana jaaveNge| .

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prathama pariccheda [ 46 yadi ubhayarUpa ko niyoga kaheM taba to niyoga ko jJAna paryAya-cidAtmaka mAnane se vidhivAda hI siddha ho jAtA hai yadi anubhaya svabhAva kaho to ubhayarUpa se rahita saMvedanamAtra hI pAramArthika hone se vidhivAda hI aavegaa| yadi zabda vyApAra ko niyoga kaho to "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH" ityAdi zabda kA vyApAra niyoga hone se Apa hamAre-bhATTa ke mata meM praveza kara jAveMge kyoMki hamane "zabda bhAvanA" ko niyoga kahA hai / evaM chaThe pakSa meM bhI Apa bhATTa hI ho jAveMge kAraNa hamane puruSa ke vyApAra ko bhI bhAvanA svabhAva kahA hai| hamAre yahA~ bhAvanA ke 2 bheda haiM-zabda bhAvanA aura arthabhAvanA / yadi ubhaya ke vyApAra ko niyoga kaho to krama se kahoge yA yugapat ? krama se kaho to vahI bhATTamata praveza nAma kA doSa AtA hai| yadi yugapat kaho to eka jagaha eka sAtha ubhaya svabhAva kI vyavasthA nahIM hogI / anubhaya svabhAva ko niyoga kaho to vaha yAgAdi karma rUpa viSaya kA svabhAva hai yA phala kA svabhAva hai athavA niHsvabhAva ? yadi viSaya svabhAva kaho to yAgAdi artha ke viSaya vidyamAna haiM yA nahIM? yadi vedavAkya ke kAla meM viSaya avidyamAna haiM to usa viSaya kA svabhAva rUpa niyoga bhI avidyamAna hI rhaa| yadi vidyamAna kaho to vaha vedavAkya ke kAla meM viSaya svabhAva vidyamAna hone se vAkya kA artha nahIM hogA kyoMki vaha to yAgAdi ko niSpAdana karane ke liye huA hai| niSpanna huye yAgAdi kA punaH niSpAdana gya nahIM hai| yadi yAgAdi kA rUpa kiMcita aniSpanna hai use niSpAdana karane ke liye niyoga hai kaho to yAgAdi viSaya svabhAva niyoga bhI aniSpanna hone se vedavAkya kA artha kaise hogA? yadi phala svabhAva niyoga hai kaho, to svargAdi kA phala niyoga nahIM hai kyoMki vaha svargAdi phala vAkya ke kAla meM avidyamAna hai yadi asannihitaphala ko bhI niyoga kaho to nirAlaMbavAda-bauddha ke mata meM praveza ho jAvegA kyoMki ve zabda ko nirAlaMba-anyApoha arthavAlA kahate haiM yadi niHsvabhAva kaho to bhI anyApohavAda hI aavegaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yaha niyoga sat hai yA asat, ubhayarUpa hai yA anubhayarUpa ? prathama pakSa meM vidhivAda hai| dvitIya meM nirAlaMba-zUnyavAda hai, ubhayapakSa meM ubhaya pakSopakSipta doSa hai evaM caturtha pakSa meM virodha doSa AtA hai kyoMki sat ke niSedha meM asat kA vidhAna hogA hii| yadi sarvathA sat asat kA niSedha karo to kathaMcit sat asat A jAtA hai jo ki syAdvAda kA Azraya le letA hai, vaha Apako iSTa nahIM hai| punaH niyoga pravartaka svabhAva hai yA apravartaka svabhAva ? yadi prathama pakSa levo to Apa prabhAkara ke samAna hI vaha bauddhoM ko bhI pravartaka ho jAvegA kyoMki sarvathA pravartaka svabhAva hai yadi dusarA pakSa levo to vaha niyoga pravRtti kA hetu na hotA huA vedavAkya ke artha ke abhAva ko hI siddha kregaa| tathA yaha niyoga phala rahita hai yA phala sahita ? yadi prathama vikalpa kaho to phala rahita niyoga se koI bhI buddhimAna pravRtta nahIM hogA kyoMki prayojana ke binA mUrkha bhI pravRtti nahIM karatA hai yadi kaho ki atyanta krodhI rAjA ke phala rahita bhI vacana ke niyoga se pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai so bhI pravRtti kaSTa se parirakSaNa rUpa phala vAlI hai kyoMki krodhI rAjA ke vacanAdeza se pravRtti na karane para dhanApaharaNa, mRtyu daMDa Adi avazyaMbhAvI haiN| isa para yadi kaheM ki vedavAkya se niyukta huA puruSa vighnoM ko dUra karane ke liye hI pravRtti karatA hai kyA bAdhA hai ? trikAla saMdhyopAsana, pitRRSitarpaNa Adi nitya karma aura paurNamAsI Adi tithiyoM meM kiyA gayA anuSThAna naimittika karma hai| kahA bhI hai

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aSTasahasrI 'nityanaimittike kuryAt pratyavAyajihAsayA / akurvan vihitaM karma pratyavAyena lipyate // " parantu yaha kathana bhI viruddha hai| bighnoM ke parihAra rUpa phala ko pratipAdana karate samaya "svargakAmaH" yaha vacana kaise siddha hogA? jaba vighna kA parihAra karane ke liye yajJa kiyA jAtA hai taba "svargakAmaH" isa zabda se kyA prayojana hai ? ataeva "juhuyAt juhotu hotavyaM" ina liG, loT, tavya pratyaya ko anta meM rakhakara nirdeza kara dene se niyoga mAtra siddha ho gayA usI se pravRtti sambhava hai isaliye svarga kI icchA ke binA bhI yAga karma meM pravRtti ho gii| yadi phala sahita niyoga hai aisA kaho to phala kI icchA honA hI pravartaka hai na ki niyoga, kyoMki niyoga ke binA bhI phalArthIjanoM kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| niyogavAdI-ye sabhI doSa to taba AveMge jaba hama veda ko pauruSeya-puruSakRta mAne / hamAre yahA~ apauruSeya vedavAkya se niyoga artha mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM Ate haiN| bhATTa-taba to Apako 'savaM vai khalvidaM brahma neha nAnAsti kiJcana, ArAmaM tasya pazyanti na taM pazyati kazcana' ityAdi vidhi vacana ko bhI pramANa mAnanA hogaa| ataH ekAdaza prakAra ke sabhI pakSoM meM pratyeka kA vicAra karane para vaha niyoga siddha nahIM hotA hai| .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ bhATTo niyogavAdaM nirAkRtyAdhunA vidhivAdaM nirAkaroti ] 'nanvevaM niyoganirAkaraNe'pi vidhervAkyArthatvaghaTanAnna bhAvanA vAkyArthaH siddho bhaTTasyeti na 'cetasi vidheyam --vidherapi vicAryamANasya bAdhyamAnatvAt / so'pi hi pramANarUpo vA syAt prameyarUpo vA tadubhayarUpo vA anubhayarUpo vA puruSavyApArarUpo vA zabdavyApArarUpo vA dvayavyApArarUpo vA'dvayavyApArarUpo vetyaSTau vikalpAnnAtikAmati / tathAhi / [ vidheH pramANarUpAbhyupagame doSAnAha ] pramANaM vidhiriti kalpanAyAM prameyaM kimaparaM syAt ? 'tatsvarUpameveti cenna-sarvathA niraMzasya sanmAtradehasya vidheH pramANaprameyarUpadvayavirodhAt / kalpitatvAttadrUpadvayasya [ prabhAkara niyogavAda ko mAnatA hai jainAcAryoM ne bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ke mukha se usa niyogavAdI kA khaMDana karAyA hai| aba jainAcArya pUnaH vidhivAdI vedAntI kA bhI khaMDana bhAdra ke dvArA hI karA rahe haiN| ] vidhivAdI [vedAMtavAdI]- isa prakAra se niyoga kA nirAkaraNa ho jAne para bhI veda kA artha vidhi hI ghaTita hotA hai kintu Apa bhATToM ke dvArA mAnya vedavAkya kA bhAvanA artha siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / bhATTa-aisA bhI tumheM mana meM nahIM samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki vidhivAda ko bhI vicAra kI koTi meM rakhane se vaha bAdhita ho jAtA hai / usa vidhi artha meM hama prazna kareMge ki vaha vidhi pramANa rUpa hai yA prameyarUpa, ubhayarUpa hai yA anubhayarUpa, puruSa vyApAra rUpa hai yA zabda vyApAra rUpa, dvaya-ina donoM ke vyApAra rUpa hai yA advaya-ina donoM se rahita vyApAra rUpa hai ? ina ATha vikalpoM kA ulaMghana vaha vidhi--brahmavAda bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| [ vidhi ko pramANa rUpa mAnane para usakA khaMDana ] (1) tathAhi-vidhi ko pramANa mAnane para Apa brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM ke yahA~ anya prameya nAma kI aura kyA vastu hogI ? yadi Apa kaho vidhi (brahma) kA svarUpa hI prameya hai taba to sarvathA niraMza, sanmAtradehavAle vidhi-parabrahma ke pramANa aura prameya aise do rUpa nahIM ho sakate haiM kyoMki virodha AtA hai| vedAMtI-kalpita hone se ve pramANa aura prameya donoM rUpa vahA~ para vidhi meM aviruddha haiN| 1 atha niyogavAdinaM nirAkRttya bhaTTo vidhivAdinaM duussyti| 2 vAkyArthanivedanAditi khpaatthH| 3 tvayA vidhivAdineti zeSaH / 4 nidheyaM iti vA pAThaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 yadi zabda: sadbhAvasvarUpaM nAbhidadhAti niSedhasvarUpamabhidadhAti cettadabhAve kvacidvastuni pravRttina syAt / 6 brahmAdvaitavAdinAm / 7 vidhisvarUpameva / 8 nanu sa eva cidAtmobhayasvabhAvatayA svAtmAnaM prakAzayannityuktaM tAvat, sAmprataM niraMzatavocyate'taH pUrvAparavirodhaH iti cenna, prameyasvabhAvaH kAlpanikaH pratipAdyArthamucyate na tu vAstavastadvivartatvAttasya /

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52 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3tatrAvirodha iti cet, kathamidAnImanyApohaH- zabdArthaH pratiSidhyate---saMvinmAtrasyApramANatva vyAvRttyA pramANatvamaprameyatvavyAvRttyA ca prameyatvamiti / parairabhidhAtuM zakyatvAt / vastusvabhAvAbhidhAyakatvAbhAve zabdasyAnyApohA bhidhAyakatve'pi kvacit' pravarttakatvAyogAnnAnyApohaH zabdArtha iti cet, tahi vastusvarUpAbhidhAyinopi zabdasyAnyApohAna10 bhATTa-taba to bauddhAbhimata zabda kA artha anyApoha hai usakA Apa niSedha kaise karate haiM ? kyoMki "apramANa kI vyAvRtti se pramANa aura aprameya kI vyAvRtti se prameya hai" isa prakAra se saMvinmAtra ko hI vijJAnAdvaitavAdI yogAcAra bauddha ne svIkAra kiyA hai| bhAvArtha- zaMkA yaha huI thI ki cidAtmA pramANa evaM prameyarUpa ubhayasvabhAva se apane ko prakAzita karatA huA yukta hai aisA vidhivAdI kA kahanA thA punaH aisA kaha diyA vaha paramabrahma niraMza hI hai isaliye paraspara viruddha ho gayA aisA kahane para usane kahA ki prameya svabhAva to kAlpanika hai aura vahI pratipAdya artha hai vaha vAstavika nahIM hai vaha to usa brahma ko hI paryAya hai / taba usa bhATTa ne kahA ki pramANa aura prameya donoM rUpoM ko kalpita kahane para to bauddha bhI zabda kA artha anyApoha karatA hai usakA niSedha Apa kyoM karate haiM kyoMki bauddhoM ke yahA~ bhI saMvinmAtra-vijJAnamAtra tattva apramANa kI vyAvRtti se pramANa rUpa hai aura prameya bhI aprameya kI vyAvRtti se prameya rUpa hai aisA saMvedanAdvaitavAdI bauddha bhI kaha sakate haiM kyA bAdhA hai ? matalaba-Apa vidhivAdI pramANa prameya donoM ko kalpanA rUpa se vidhi meM viruddha nahIM mAnate ho taba to "agoAvattigau:, aghaTavyAvRttirdhaTa:" abhAvAtmaka-anyApoha rUpa zabda kA artha kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho. usakA niSedha kyoM karate ho kyoMki kalpita rUpa to pramANa aura anyApoha donoM meM samAna hai ? jaise Apa vedAMtavAdI pramANa ko kalpita mAnate ho vaise hI bauddha anyApoha ko kalpita mAnate haiM isaliye donoM meM koI antara nahIM dIkhatA hai| vidhivAdI-Apa bauddha kI mAnyatAnusAra zabda anyApoha kA kathana karane vAle bhale hI hoM kintu vastu ke svabhAva kA kathana karane vAle nahIM haiN| ataH una zabdoM kI kvacit-vidhi meM pravRtti nahIM hotI hai isIliye zabda kA artha anyApoha nahIM hai| 1 pramANaprameyarUpadayasya klpittvaabhidhaankaale| 2 vidhI kalpitatvAtpramANaprameyarUpadvayaM ghaTate cetkalpitaM kimanyApohaH ? sa eva zabdArthastatrApi vAkyArthatvaghaTanAt / 3 atrAha saugatamatamavalambya bhAvanAvAdI vidhivAdina prati / -he vidhivAdin kalpanArUpatvAtpramANaprameyarUpadvayaM vidhau na virudhyate iti tvayA pratipAdyate cet tahi kalpanArUpatvAdagoAvRttigauM: aghaTavyAvRttirghaTa ityAdilakSaNaH saugatAbhyupagatazabdArthaH anyApohaH abhAvAtmakastvayA vidhivAdinA kathaM nirAkriyate ? pramANAnyApohayoH kalpitatvAvizeSAta / 4 shny| 5 saugataH saMvinmAtrapakSagrAha 6 vidhivaadii| 7 tadA zabdo vastusvarUpamabhidadhAti anyApohasvarUpaM nAbhidadhAti cedanyaparihAreNa pravattirna syAta svapararUpayoH saro bhvedityrthH| 8 vidhau| 9 sarvatra nivartakatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 10 vidheyatvAtprApyatvAt / .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 53 bhidhAyitve ''nya' parihAreNa kvacitpravRttinibandhanatApAyAdvidhirapi zabdArtho mA bhUt / 'paramapuruSasyaiva 'vidheyatvAttadanya' syAsambhavAnnAnyaparihAreNa pravRttiriti cet kathamidAnIM "dRSTavyo re yamAtme" "tyAdivAkyAnnairAtmyAdi " parihAreNAtmani 12 pravRttirnerAtmyAdidarzanAdInAmapi prasaGgAt / "nairAtmyAderanAdyavidyopakalpitatvAnna taddarzanAdau pravRttiriti cet kathamanyaparihAreNa pravRttirna bhavet ? "paramabrahmaNo " vidhirevAnya" syAnAdya bhATTa - yadi aisA kaho taba to vastu svarUpa kA kathana karane vAle bhI zabda anyApohakA kathana karane vAle nahIM haiM aisA mAnane para to Apake yahA~ brahma ko chor3akara anya koI hai hI nahIM ataH anya kA parihAra karake ve zabda kahIM para bhI pravRtti ke nimitta nahIM ho sakeMge isaliye vidhi bhI zabda kA artha mata hove / arthAt vidhi to pravartanasvabhAva vAlI hI hai to phira anya kA niSedha karake eka brahma ke viSaya meM hI niyama rUpa se vaha pravRtti kaise karAvegI ? vidhivAdI - parama puruSa hI vidheya hai kyoMki brahma ko chor3akara koI bhinna vastu hai hI nahIM isaliye anya kA parihAra karane se vidhi meM pravRtti hI nahIM hogI / bhATTa - yadi aisA kaho to anya kA parihAra karake pravRtti ke na hone rUpa samaya meM "dRSTayosre'yamAtmA zrotavyo'numatavyo nididhyAsitavyaH " are maitreya ! yaha AtmA dekhane yogya hai, zravaNa karane yogya hai, anumanana karane yogya hai aura dhyAna karane yogya hai, ityAdi vAkyoM se nairAtmya darzanAdikoM kA parihAra karake AtmA meM pravRtti kaise ho sakegI ! anyathA - yadi nairAtmyAdi darzana kA parihAra nahIM mAnoge to unakA bhI prasaMga A jAvegA arthAt nairAtmyAdi siddhAnta bhI mAnane par3eMge / bhAvArtha - yahA~ yadi Apa vedAMtI ke vacana kevala vidhi vAkya ko hI kahate haiM, niSedhavAkya ko nahIM kahate haiM to phira Apa kSaNikavAda, zUnyavAda Adi kA parihAra bhI kaise kareMge ? punaH Apake brahmavAda meM zUnyavAda Adi A ghuseMge, Apa kisI ko bhI nahIM roka sakeMge / vedAMtI - nairAtmyAdi darzana to anAdikAlIna avidyA se hI upakalpita haiM ataH una darzanoM meM zabda kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai / 1 vidheyatvAtprApyatvAt / 2 anyad brahmavyatiriktaM vastu nAsti vidhivAdino mate / 3 aniyAmakatvAd vidheH pravartanasvabhAvatvAdanyaparihAreNa kvacit pravRttiH kathaM syAt / ( byA0 pra0) 4 vidhivAdI / 5 prApyatvAt / 6 paramapuruSAtkiJcidbhinnaM vastu nAsti yataH / 7 faat I 8 anyaparihAreNa pravRttyabhAvapratipAdanakAle / 9 dRSTavyaH zrutavAkyebhyo maMtavyazcopapattitaH / matvA ca satataM dhyeya ete darzanahetavaH / iti smRti vAkyaM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 dRSTavyoyamAtmA zrotavyonumantavyo nididhyAsitavya iti zrutiH / 11 sogata Aha / - he vidhivAdin anyathA nairAtmyAdi parihArAbhAve puruSe zabdasya pravRttirghaTate cettadA nairAtmyAdidarzanAdInAmapi pravRttirghaTatAm / 12 anyathA | 13 vidhavAdyAhAnAtmavAdikam / - anAdyajJAnoparUDhaM yatastasmAnnairAtmyAdidarzanazravaNAdI pravRttirna ghaTate / 14 nairAtmya | 15 bhATTaH / 16 vidhivAdI (parabrahmaNaH ) / 17 vidhAnam / 18 anyApohasya |

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54 ] aSTahI [ kArikA 3 vidyopakalpitasya nairAtmyAdeH parihAra ! iti cet kathamevamanyApoha' vAdinopi parApohanameva svarUpavidhirna bhavet ? ' tasyAnyApohavAdavirodhA'nnavamiti cet vidhivAdinopi ' tathA vidhivAdavirodhAdanyApohAbhyupagamo mA bhUt / paramArthatonyApoho vidhivAdinA naivAbhyupagamyate tasya pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNatvena pratibhAsAntaH praviSTatvasiddheH paramapuruSatvAt, pratibhAsasvarUpavat / tasyApratibhAsamAnatve 2 vyavasthAnupapatteranyathAtiprasaGgAt " / bhATTa - yadi aisA mAnate ho to punaH anya kA parihAra karake zabda kI pravRtti kaise nahIM hogI ? vedAMtI - parabrahma kI vidhi hI to anAdi avidyA se upakalpita-mAne gaye nairAtmyAdi anyadarzanoM kA parihAra hai / bhATTa - taba to anyApoha vAdI bauddha-zUnyavAdiyoM ke dvArA para kA apohana - abhAva karanA bhI svarUpa kI vidhi kyoM na ho jAvegA arthAt ho hI jAvegA / matalaba yaha hai ki zUnyavAdiyoM ke anyApoha se bhI svarUpa kA hI vidhAna hotA hai aisA mAna lenA cAhiye / vidhivAdI - usa vidhi kA anyApohavAda se virodha hai isaliye vaha anyApoha svarUpa kA vidhAna karane vAlA nahIM ho sakatA hai / arthAt bauddhoM ke yahA~ sabhI vastuyeM apane svabhAva se zUnya hI haiM kyoMki svarUpa kI vidhi - astitva ko unhoMne svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA hai aura anya ke abhAva vastu se svarUpa kA vidhAna to hotA hI nahIM hai / bhaTTa - taba to Apa vidhivAdiyoM ke yahA~ bhI vidhi-kathana ke prakAra se anyApoha meM vidhivAda kA virodha hone se anyApoha kI svIkRti nahIM honI cAhiye / vidhivAdI - hama vedAMtiyoM ne to paramArtha se anyApoha ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA hai vaha anyApoha to pratibhAsa- samAnAdhikaraNa rUpa ke pratibhAsa ke antaH praviSTa siddha hai kyoMki vaha parama puruSa rUpa hai jaise ki pratibhAsa kA svarUpa / yadi usa anyApoha ko pratibhAsamAna nahIM mAnoge taba to vyavasthA hI nahIM ho sakegI, anyathA atiprasaMga A jAvegA / 1 niSedhaH / 2 sogataH / bhATTaH / 3 zUnyavAdinaH / 4 api tu bhavedeva (vidhivAde dUSaNaM dattam) / 5 vidhivAdyAha / --tasyavidheranyApohavAdena virodhAddhe sogata ! yaduktaM tvayA anyApohanameva vidhistadevaM na syAt / 6 sarveSAM vastUnAM niHsvabhAvatvaM bauddhAnAM mate yataH / svarUpavidheranaMgIkArAdanyasyApohanaM svarUpavidhiriti nAsti yataH / ( byA0 pra0 ). 7 saugataH / bhATTaH / 8 anyApohasya vidhikathanaprakAreNa / 9 vidhivAdI / 10 vidhiH pratibhAsate'pohaH pratibhAsate ityanyApohasya pratibhAsasAmAnAdhikaraNyam / vidhivAdino'numAnam / - anyApohaH pakSaH pratibhAsasamAnAdhikaraNatvena kRttvA pratibhAsAntaH praviSTo bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH - pratibhAsamAnatvAt / yatpratibhAsamAnaM tatpratibhAsAntaH praviSTam / pratibhAsate cAyaM tasmAtpratibhAsAntaH praviSTaH / vidhivAdyAha / anyApohaH pratibhAsate na pratibhAsate vA ? pratibhAsate cettadA vidhau praviSTaH / na pratibhAsate cettadA tasya vyavasthitirapi nAsti / 11 bhinnapravRttinimittAnAM ekasminnadhikaraNe pravRttiH samAnAdhikaraNatvaM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 12 asAvanyApoha iti / (byA0 pra0 ) 13 apratibhAsamAnatvepyanyApohasya sthitirupapadyate cettadAtiprasaGgaH syAt / asataH sthitizcettadA kharaviSANAderapi sAstu |

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vidhivAda / prathama pariccheda [ 55 zabdajJAnesyAnumAnajJAne' cAnyApohasya pratibhAsanepi tatsamAnAdhikaraNatayA pratibhAsanAnna 'tatonyatvam / tasya ca zabdAnumAnajJAnasya pratibhAsamAtrAtmakatvAnnArthAntaratvamiti cet kathamidA nImupaniSadvAkyaM pratibhAsamAtrAdanyalliGga1 vA12 yatastatpratipattiH "prekSAvataH syAt / tasya paramabrahma vivarttatvAdvivarttasya ca vittino'bhedena17 bhAvArtha-vidhi pratibhAsita hotI hai, anyApoha pratibhAsita hotA hai| isa prakAra se anyApoha pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNa hai, vidhivAdiyoM ke anumAna meM anyApoha pakSa hai, pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNa rUpa se pratibhAsa ke antaH praviSTa hai yaha sAdhya hai, pratibhAsamAnatvAt yaha hetu hai| ve vidhivAdI prazna karate haiM ki anyApoha pratibhAsita hotA hai yA nahIM ? yadi hotA hai to vidhi meM hI praviSTa hai, yadi nahIM hotA hai to usakI sthiti hI nahIM ho sakatI hai / evaM pratibhAsamAna na hone para bhI yaha anyApoha hai isa prakAra se usakI sthiAta mAnoM to asat khara viSANAdi kI bhI sthiti mAnanI pdd'egii| zabdajJAna aura anumAnajJAna meM isa anyApoha kA pratibhAsa hone para bhI tatsamAnAdhikaraNaabheda rUpa se pratibhAsita hone se vaha anyApoha pratibhAsa se bhinna nahIM hai| evaM vaha zabdajJAna aura anumAnajJAna bhI pratibhAsamAtrAtmaka svarUpa vAlA hone se pratibhAsa se bhinna nahIM hai| bhATTa-pratibhAsa kA samAnAdhikaraNa hone se anyApohAdi pratibhAsa se bhinna nahIM hai aisA kahane para to "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma" ityAdi upaniSadvAkya athavA "pratibhAsamAnatvAt" hetu pratibhAsamAtra-paramabrahma se bhinna kaise ho sakeMge ki jisase unakA jJAna vidvAnoM ko ho sake arthAt aisI mAnyatA meM to vidvAnoM ko upaniSadvAkya athavA hetu kA jJAna bhI nahIM ho skegaa| vidhivAdI-vaha hetu paramabrahma kI paryAya hai tathA paryAyeM apane paryAyI paramabrahma se abhinna mAnI gaI haiM, ataH unakA jJAna hotA hai / athavA pAThAMtara aisA bhI hai ki ye hetu Adi parabrahma se bheda rUpa kalpita kiye jAte haiM, vAstava meM usa brahma se unameM bheda nahIM hai| ataH bheda rUpa se mAne jAne se hI unakA jJAna hotA rahatA hai| 1 anyApoha iti / 2 anyApohosti-amukatvAt / 3 zabdajJAne'numAnajJAne i0 pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 abhedatayA / 5 pratibhAsAdanyApohasyAnyatvaM na / 6 zabdajJAnAnumAnajJAnasamAnAdhikaraNatve na dvaitaprasaMga iti zaMkAM pariharati / (byA0 pra0) 7 pratibhAsAt / vidheH| 8 pratibhAsasAmAnAdhikaraNyAtpratibhAsAdanyApohAdInAmabhedapratipAdanakAle / 9 sarva va khalvidaM brahmetyAdi / 10 brhmnnH| 11 pratibhAsamAnatvam / 12 kathaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 paramabrahmaparijJAnaM vicArakasya kutaH syAt ? na kutopi / 14 vidhivAdI prAha |-linggsy / 15 "pUrvAkArAparityAgAdaparaH pratibhAti cet / vivarttaH sa parijJeyo darpaNe pratibimbavat" ("pUrvAkAraparityAgAditi kpaatthH)| 16 brahmaNaH / * 17 bhedena kalpanameva na tu paramArthatA bhedaH / bhedena iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0)

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56 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3parikalpanAttatastatpratipattiriti cet kathaM tatparikalpitAdvAkyAlliGgAdvA paramArthapathAvatAriNaH paramabrahmaNaH pratipattiH-parikalpitAdhUmAdeH pAramArthikapAtrakAdipratipattiprasaGgAt / pAramArthikamevopaniSadvAkyaM liGga ca paramabrahmatveneti' cet tarhi' yathA tatpAramArthika tathA sAdhyasamaM kathaM puruSAdvaitaM vyavasthApayet' ? yathA ca pratipAdyajanasya prasiddha na tathA pAramArthika-dvaita prasaGgAt / iti kutaH paramArthasiddhiH / tatastAmabhyupagacchatA pAramArthikamupaniSadvAkyaM liGga ca pratipattavyam / taccAcitsvabhAvaM, bhATTa-parikalpita upaniSadvAkya se athavA kalpita hetu se, paramArtha-pathAvatArI-vAstavika paramabrahma kA jJAna kaise ho sakegA? anyathA parikalpita dhUmAdi se vAstavika agni Adi kA bhI jJAna hone lgegaa| vidhivAdI--upaniSadvAkya aura hetu ye donoM pAramArthika hI haiM, kyoMki ve paramabrahma rUpa bhATTa-taba to jaise ve pAramArthika haiM vaise hI kalpitarUpa se sAdhyasama-asiddha puruSAdvaita ko kaise vyavasthApita kara sakeMge? kyoMki jisa prakAra se kalpita rUpa se pratipAdya janoM ko prasiddha haiM usI prakAra se ve pAramArthika nahIM hai anyathA dvaita kA prasaMga A jAvegA isa prakAra se paramArtha kI siddhi kaise ho sakegI? isaliye upaniSad vAkya aura hetu se paramArtha siddhi ko svIkAra karate huye Apa vidhivAdI ko upaniSadvAkya aura hetu ko bhI pAramArthika rUpa hI svIkAra karanA caahie| ve upaniSadvAkya evaM hetu acitsvabhAva haiN| yadi Apa ina upaniSad vAkya aura hetu ko citsvabhAva mAneMge taba to uparyukta anumAna ke anusAra para ke dvArA saMvedya kA virodha ho jAyegA, kyoMki ve pratipAdaka-guru ke citsvabhAva haiN| jaise ki usa pratipAdaka ke sukhAdi kA anubhava svayaM 1 bhATTaH / saugtH| 2 vidhivaadyaah| 3 brahmarUpatvena / (byA0 pra0) 4 bhATTaH / saugato vadati / yathA tathedaM vAkyaM liGga vA satyabhUtaM tathA satyabhUtaparabrahmasamAnamanumAnaM ca kartR puruSAdvaitaM kathaM vyavasthApayed ? api tu na / 5 kalpitatvaprakAreNa / 6 asiddhaM / (byA0 pra0) 7 pratipAdya bhedena siddhamupaniSadvAkyamityAzaMkAyAmAhaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 kalpitatva prakAreNa / 9 yena prakAreNopaniSadvAkyaM liGgaca pratipAdakAdijanasya prasiddhaM tena prakAreNa prasiddhaM pAramArthikaM na pAramArthikam / bhavati cet tadA dvaitaM prasajyate, iti kutaH pAramArthikasiddhiH ? na kutopi / upaniSadvAkyasyeti zeSaH / 10 korthaH pAramAthikampaniSadvAkyaM liGga ceti tvayoktaM tathA cetsAdhyasamaM yathAprasiddha nathopaniSadAkyamapyasiddhama / asiddha sAdhyamiti vacanAta / viruddhayoradhikaraNAta / 11 anythaa| 12 pAramAthikatvaM pratipAdyasya prasiddha kila tahi kutaH citsvabhAvasya pratipAdyAdInAM prasiddharabhAvAt, pratipAdakasukhAdivat / 13 tata upaniSadvAkyAlliGgAcca paramArthasiddhimaGgIkurvatA vidhivAdinA upaniSadvAkyaM liGga ca paramArthabhUtaM jJAtavyam / 14 ca aGgIkartavyaM pratipattavyamiti kpuustkpaatthH| 15 vikalpacatuSTayaM manasi kRttvA krameNa dUSayannAha /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 57 'citsvabhAvatve parasaMvedyatvavirodhAt pratipAdakacitsvabhAvatvAt, tatsukhAdivat / pratipAdyacitsvabhAvatve vA na pratipAdakasaMvedyatvaM pratipAdyasukhAdivat / tasya tadubhayacitsvabhAvatve prAznikAdisaMvedyatvavirodhastadubhayasukhAdivat / sakalajanacitsvabhAvatve pratipAdakAdibhAvAnupapattiH-'avizeSAt / pratipAdakAdInAmavidyopakalpitatvAdadoSa iti cet, yava pratipAda usI ko hotA hai para ko nahIM hotA hai athavA pratipAdya-ziSya kA citsvabhAva svIkAra karane para pratipAdaka ke saMvedya nahIM hoMge, usa pratipAdya ke sukhAdi ke samAna / yadi una upaniSad vAkya aura liMga ko guru aura ziSya donoM kA citsvabhAva mAnoge taba to prAznika-prazna karane vAle manuSyAdikoM ke dvArA saMvedana kA virodha ho jAtA hai una donoM guru ziSyoM ke sukhAdi ke samAna / arthAt guru aura ziSya ke sukha duHkha kA anubhava guru aura ziSya ko hI hogA, kintu prazna karane vAle evaM sunane vAle logoM ko guru ziSya ke sukha duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki upaniSadvAkya aura hetu ko citsvabhAva mAnane para dUsaroM ke dvArA ye saMvedya-grAhya nahIM ho sakate haiN| tathA ina donoM ko guru kA citsvabhAva kahane para guru ke sukha duHkhAdi ke samAna unakA bhI anya ziSyoM ke dvArA saMvedana viruddha hotA hai / athavA ina donoM ko yadi ziSya kA citsvabhAva kahoge to ziSya ke sukhAdi ke samAna guru ke dvArA unakA saMvedana viruddha ho jaavegaa| yadi una guru aura ziSya kA hI citsvabhAva ina upaniSadvAkya aura hetu ko kahoge taba to ye prazna karane vAloM ke jJAna ke dvArA grAhya nahIM ho skeNge| sabhI pratipAdyajanoM kA citsvabhAva kahane para to pratipAdaka Adi bhAva hI nahIM bana sakeMge, kyoMki sabhI samAna haiM arthAt sabhI janoM kA citsvabhAva ina AgamavAkya aura hetu ko mAna lene para usakA yaha guru hai, yaha ziSya hai ye prazna karane vAle loga haiM ityAdi bhAva nahIM bana sakeMge kyoMki ye donoM to sabhI ke citsvabhAva haiM punaH bheda kaise hogA ? 1 saugato vadati he vidhivAdin tat (upaniSadvAkyaM liGgaca) acitsvabhAvaM citsvabhAvaM veti praznavikalpaH / acitsvabhAva cettadA parabrahmaNo dvaitaM vyavasthApayati / citsvabhAvaM cettadA pratipAdakAdyanumAnadvAreNa dUSayati / pratipAdakavAkyaM pakSaH pratipAdyasaMvedyaM na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH pratipAdakacitsvabhAvatvAt / yatpratipAdakacitsvabhAvaM tatpratipAdyasaMvedyaM na, yathA pratipAdakasukhAdikam / pratipAdakacitsvabhAvaM cedaM tasmAtpratipAdyasaMvedyaM na bhavati / evamagrepi / 2 upaniSadvAkyasya liGgasya ca citsvabhAvatve sati pareSAM grAhyatvaM virudhyate / upaniSadvAkyasya liGgasya gurozca citsvabhAvatvamastItyukte tathA sati gurusUkhaduHkhAdivattasyApi pareSAM pratipAdyAdInAM saMvedyatvaM virudhyate / tasya zaSyasya citsvabhAvatve sati vA ziSyasukhAderyathA tathA tasyApi guroH saMvedyatvaM virudhyate / tasya guruziSyobhayacitsvabhAvatve sati tatsukhAderyathA tathopaniSadvAkyasyApi prAznikAnAM saMvedyatvaM jJAnagrAhyatvaM virudhyte| 3 pratipAdyAdi / 4 sarvajanacitsvabhAvatve sati tasyAyaM guruH, ayaM ziSyaH, amI prAznikA ityAdibhAvo nopapadyate sarveSAM citsvabhAvatvena vizeSAbhAvAt / 5 yA avidyA gurorgurutvavyavasthApikA saiva ziSyAdeH sakAzAdabhinnA satI ziSyAderapi gurutvaM vyavasthApayet / 6 sakalajanacitsvabhAvasyAvizeSAt /

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58 ] aSTasahasrI . [ kArikA 3kasyAvidyA pratipAdakatvopakalpikA saiva pratipAdyasya prAznikAdezcAviziSTA pratipAdakatvamupakalpayet / pratipAdyasya cAvidyA pratipAdyatvopakalpanaparA pratipAdakAderaviziSTA pratipAdyatvaM parikalpayet pratipAdakAdInAmabhedAttadavidyAnAmabhedaprasaGgAt' / bhede vA pratipAda bhAvArtha-prazna yaha hotA hai ki Apa vidhivAdI "savaM vai khalvidaM brahma" isa upaniSadvAkya rUpa Agama ko evaM "pratibhAsamAnatvAt" isa hetu ko acetana svabhAva mAnate ho yA cetana svabhAva ? yadi kaho ki inheM hama acetana svabhAva kahate haiM taba to cetana svarUpa paramabrahma se ye bhinna hI raheMge punaH Apa advaitavAdI ke yahA~ dvaita kA prasaMga A jAvegA aura yadi Apa inheM cetana svabhAva kaheM to cAra vikalpa uThAye jA sakate haiM ki ye Agama vAkya aura hetu guru ke cetana svabhAva haiM yA ziSya ke, prAznikajanoM ke yA sabhI janoM ke cetana ke svabhAva haiM ? guru ke kahane para to ziSya ko unakA anubhava nahIM hogA arthAt guru ke cetanasvabhAva rUpa Agama aura hetu guru ke hI saMvedana yogya haiM ziSya ke saMvedana karane yogya nahIM haiM kyoMki ve guru ke hI caitanya svabhAva haiN| jo jo guru kA svabhAva hotA hai vaha vaha ziSya ko saMvedya nahIM hotA hai jaise ki guru ke sukha-duHkhAdi kA anubhava guru ko hI hotA hai ziSyoM ko nahIM ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra se yadi dUsare pakSa meM Apa ina Agama aura hetu ko ziSya kA caitanya svabhAva kaho to bhI ve guru ke dvArA anubhava karane yogya nahIM raheMge evaM tIsare vikalpAnusAra yadi inheM prazna karane vAloM kA cetana svabhAva kaho to guru aura ziSya donoM ko hI inakA jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| tathA inheM sabhI kA cetana svabhAva mAnA jAvegA taba to ye guru haiM, ye ziSya haiM, ye prAznika loga haiM evaM ye sunane vAle haiM ityAdi rUpa se kucha bhI bhedabhAva nahIM bana sakegA aura yadi avidyA se hI Apa yaha saba bheda svIkAra karoge to bhI Apake yahA~ avidyA bhI sarvathA niHsvabhAva-svabhAva se zUnya hI hai usake dvArA ina kalpita bheda bhAvoM kI vyavasthA nahIM kI jA sakegI jaise ki AkAza ke galAba puSpoM se mAlA banA kara baMdhyA ke patra ko pahanAnA zakya nahIM hai tadvata Apake dvArA kalpita avidyA se asata rUpa garu ziSyAdi bheda karanA sarvathA asaMbhava hI hai / isa avidyA ke viSaya meM Age svayaM hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| vidhivAdI-pratipAdaka, pratipAdya Adi bhAva to avidyA se hI upakalpita haiM ataH koI doSa nahIM AtA hai| bhATTa-taba to jo avidyA pratipAdaka-guru meM pratipAdakapane ko kalpita karAtI hai vahI avidyA pratipAdya-ziSya aura prAznikajanoM meM samAna rUpa se hai ataH unheM bhI pratipAdaka-guru banA dene meM kyA bAdhA hai ? arthAt jo avidyA guru meM gurutva kI vyavasthA karatI hai vahI avidyA ziSyAdikoM se abhinna hotI huI ziSyAdikoM ko bhI guru rUpa se vyavasthApita kara sakatI hai| ziSya kI 1 pratipAdakAdInAM saGkaraprasaGgaH / prasaGga iti kapAThaH / 2 avidyAbhedakRtaH pratipAdakAdInAM bheda iti /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 56 kAdInAM bhedasiddhiH - -'virUddhadharmAdhyAsAt / anAdya'vidyopakalpita eva tadavidyAnAM bhedo na pAramArthika iti cet, paramArthatastarhyabhinnAstadavidyA iti sa eva pratipAdakAdInAM saGkaraprasaGga / yadi punaravidyApi pratipAdakAdInAmavidyopakalpitatvAdeva, na bhedAbhedavikalpasahA 'nIrUpatvAditi mataM tadA paramArthapathAvatAriNaH pratipAdakAdaya iti balAdAyAtam --- tadavidyAnAmavidyopakalpitatve vidyAtvavidheravazyambhAvitvAt / tathA ca prati avidyA ziSya meM ziSya kI upakalpanA karane meM tatpara huI pratipAdaka guru Adi meM samAna rUpa se vidyamAna hai punaH una guruoM meM ziSya kI kalpanA bhI karA degI / evaM pratipAdakoM meM abheda hone se usa avidyA meM bhI abheda kA prasaMga A jAvegA punaH sabhI pratipAdakAdikoM meM saMkara kA prasaMga A jAvegA arthAt guru jI ziSya bana jAveMge evaM ziSya guru jI bana baiTheMge / athavA avidyA ke bheda se una pratipAdakoM meM bheda kI siddhi mAnanI par3egI taba to abheda ko siddha karane meM pravRtta huye Apa bheda ko siddha kara deMge to viruddhadharmAdhyAsa ho jAvegA / vidhivAdI -una avidyAoM kA jo bheda hai vaha bhI anAdi avidyA se upakalpita hI hai pAramArthika nahIM hai / bhATTa- - taba to paramArtha se vaha avidyA abhinna hI rahI / ataH pratipAdaka AdikoM meM vahI saMkara doSa A jAvegA arthAt guru aura ziSyAdi kA bheda na rahane se guru hI ziSya aura ziSya hI guru bana baiTheMge / vidhivAdI - pratipAdakAdikoM kI avidyA bhI avidyA se hI upakalpita hai arthAt pratipAdaka Adi kevala avidyA se hI upakalpita hai aisA hI nahIM haiM kintu avidyA bhI avidyA se hI upakalpita hai | ataH vaha bheda aura abheda ke vikalpa ko sahana hI nahIM kara sakatI haiM kyoMki vaha nIrUpa - niHsvabhAvatucchAbhAva rUpa hai arthAt avidyamAna rUpa hai [ yahA~ para bhATTa jaina mata kA Azraya lekara vidhivAda kA khaMDana karatA hai ] bhATTa - yadi Apa aisA mAnate haiM taba to pratipAdakAdi - guru, ziSya Adi paramArtha pathAvatArI hI haiM yaha bAta balapUrvaka A gaI kyoMki una pratipAdakAdikoM kI avidyA ko anAdi avidyA se kalpita mAnane para vidyA kI vidhi hI avazyaMbhAvI hai aura isa prakAra se pratipAdakAdikoM se upaniSadvAkya bhinna haiM kyoMki yugapat una guru ziSyAdikoM ke saMvedana karane yogya saMvedya kI anyathAnupapatti 1 abhedasAdhane pravRttatve bhedaH sAdhita iti viruddhadharmAdhyAsaH (adhyAsaH sAhityam) / 2 ya eva pratipAdaka sa eva pratipAdya iti / 3 na kevalaM pratipAdakAdaya evAvidyopakalpitAH / 4 tasyA avidyAyA nIrUpatvAd avidyamAnatvAdityarthaH / 5 pratipAdakAdya vidyAnAmanAdyavidyopakalpitatve pratipAdakAdInAM vidyAsadbhAvo'vazyameva sambhavati /

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aSTasahasrI 60 ] [ kArikA 3pAdikAdibhyo bhinnamupaniSadvAkyaM 'sakRttatsaMvedyatvAnyathAnupapatteH' ityacitsvabhAvaM, siddha bahirvastu tadvadghaTAdivastusiddhiriti na pratibhAsAdvaitavyavasthA pratibhAsyasyApi suprasiddhatvAt / 'pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNatA punaH pratibhAsyasya' kathaJcibhedepi na virudhdyate / hai isaliye vaha acitsvabhAva rUpa bahirvastu siddha hai arthAt yadi upaniSadvAkya pratipAdakAdikoM se bhinna nahIM ho na hove to una sabhI ka I kintu tha sabako usakA saMvedana dekhA jAtA hai ataH upaniSadvAkya acetana svabhAva haiM aura bAhyavastu rUpa haiM yaha bAta siddha ho gii| usI prakAra se ghaTAdi vastue~ bhI bAhyavastu haiM isaliye pratibhAsAdvaita-brahmAdvaita kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki pratibhAsita hone yogya-pratibhAsya bAhya padArtha suprasiddha haiN| arthAt upaniSadvAkya aura ghaTAdi vasturUpa pratibhAsya prameya bhI jagat meM prasiddha haiM na ki pratibhAsa mAtra eka puruSa / pratibhAsasamAnAdhikaraNatA bhI pratibhAsya se kathaMcit bheda hone para viruddha nahIM hai arthAt ghaTa pratibhAsita hotA hai, paTa pratibhAsita hotA hai yaha samAnAdhikaraNatA hai| yadi koI kahe ki ghaTAdi padArtha jJAna se arthAtarabhUta haiM puna: ghaTAdipadArthoM kI jJAna se samAnAdhikaraNatA kaise ghaTegI ? arthAt ghaTa aura jJAna meM viSaya-viSayI-bhAva hai ghaTa to viSaya hai aura jJAna viSayI hai taba ghaTa pratibhAsita hotA hai aisA kaise kaha sakeMge? isakA uttara to yahI hai ki pratibhAsa kI samAnatA hai| jJAna se jJeya padArtha upacAra se abhinna haiM kintu paramArtha se bhinna haiN| isa prakAra se pratibhAsa se pratibhAsita hone yogya-anyApoha lakSaNa meM kaMthacit bheda hone para bhI pratibhAsa kI samAnAdhikaraNatA viruddha nahIM hai| pratibhAsa hai samAnAdhikaraNa jisakA use pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNa kahate haiN| ghaTa pratibhAsita hotA hai| matalaba ghaTa pratibhAsa kA viSaya hotA hai aisA kahane se viSaya aura viSayI meM upacAra se abheda mAnA hai| arthAt "ghaTa pratibhAmita hotA hai" yaha upacarita samAnAdhikaraNa hai, saMvedana-jJAna pratibhAsita hotA hai yaha mukhya samAnAdhikaraNa hai, saMvedana kA pratibhAsana yaha upacarita vaiyadhikaraNya hai aura paTa kA pratibhAsa yaha mukhya vaiyadhikaraNya hai| ghaTa aura pratibhAsa meM 1 upaniSadvAkyaM pratipAdakAdibhyo bhinnaM na bhavatIti cettadA pratipAdakAdInAM yugapadeva sarveSAM saMvedyatvaM na bhavet / 2 teSAM pratipAdakAdInAm / 3 prtykssruuptyaa| (byA0 pra0) 4 upaniSadvAkyamacitsvabhAvaM sadvahirvastu siddhaM yathA tadvat (upaniSadvAkyavat) ghaTAdivastunopi bahirvastUtvaM sidhdyati / 5 tatsiddhaM / itipA0 / (byA0 pra0) 6 upaniSadvAkyaM ghaTAdi vasturUpaM pratibhAsyaM prameyamapi suprasiddham / (pratibhAsasyApIti khpaatthH)| 7 ghaTa: pratibhAsate, jJAnaM pratibhAsate iti prtibhaassmaanaadhikrnntaa| 8 yadi ghaTAdayo jJAnAdarthAntarabhUtAstadA kathaM jJAnasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ghaTAderghaTetetyukte Aha prtibhaassmaaneti| 9 pratibhAsasyeti khpaatthH| 10 jJAnAja jJeyampacArAdabhinna paramArthato bhinna miti pratibhAsAtpratibhAsyasyAnyApohalakSaNasya kathaJcidbhedepi pratibhAsasamAnAdhikaraNatA na virudhdyte| pratibhAsaH samAnamadhikaraNaM yasya sa samAnAdhikaraNastasya bhAvaH pratibhAsasamAnAdhikaraNatA /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 61 ghaTa: pratibhAsata iti pratibhAsaviSayo bhavatItyucyate viSayaviSayiNora'bhedopacArAt, prasthapramitaM dhAnyaM prastha iti yathA / tataH sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdupacaritAnnAnupacaritaikatvasiddhiH / mukhyaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM kva siddhamiti cet, saMvedanaM pratibhAsate bhAti cakAstItyAdi vyavahAre mukhyam / tato vaiyadhikaraNyavyavahArastu gauNastatra' saMvedanasya pratibhAsanamiti paTasya pratibhAsanamityatra tasya mukhyatvaprasiddhaH / kathaJcidbhedamantareNa sAmAnAdhikaraNyAnupapattezca / tata eva 'kathaJcidbhedasiddhiH / 12zuklaH paTa ityatra sarvathA zuklapaTayorakye hi na samAnAdhikaraNatA13 paTa:14 paTa iti yathA / nApi sarvathA bhede himavanmakarAviSaya-viSayI bhAva hai ghaTa pratibhAsita hotA hai isameM abhedopacAra hai jaise prastha pramANa dhAnya ko prastha kaha dete haiM isaliye upacarita samAnAdhikaraNa se anupacarita-vAstavika ekatva kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| zaMkA-mukhya samAnAdhikaraNa kahA~ para siddha hai ? samAdhAna-saMvedana pratibhAsita hotA hai "saMvedanaM pratibhAsate bhAti cakAsti' ityAdi vyavahAra meM mukhya hai| isalie vaiyadhikaraNa vyavahAra gauNa hai mukhya samAnAdhikaraNa meM "saMvedanasya pratibhAsanamiti paTasya pratibhAsanamiti" saMvedana kA pratibhAsana, paTa kA pratibhAsana isa prakAra se yahA~ pratibhAsana meM vaiyadhikaraNya vyavahAra mukhya hai| kathaMcit bheda ko mAne binA samAnAdhikaraNa bana nahIM sakatA isaliye usa samAnAdhikaraNa se hI kathaMcita bheda kI siddhi hotI hai| arthAta pratibhAsita hone yogya padArtha aura pratibhAsa rUpa jJAna ke prakAra se bheda siddha hI hai| "zuklaH paTa:" isameM yadi sarvathA zukla aura paTa meM aikya mAnoM to samAnAdhikaraNa nahIM banegA jaise paTa paTa meM samAnAdhikaraNa nahIM hai| arthAt "paTa: paTaH" isa prakAra se do paTa zabda haiM, ve donoM eka artha ke vAcaka haiM yA aneka artha ke vAcaka haiM? yadi eka artha ke vAcaka haiM to bhinna pravatti meM nimitta nahIM ho sakeMge aura yadi bhinna-bhinna artha ke vAcaka haiM to eka artha kI vatti nahIM bana skegii| tathaiva sarvathA bheda meM bhI himavAna 1 ghaTaH pratibhAsata ityupacaritaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM, saMvedanaM pratibhAsate iti mukhyaM sAmAnAdhikaraNya, saMvedanasya pratibhAsanamiti upacaritaM baiyadhikaraNyaM, paTasya pratibhAsanamiti mukhyaM vaiyadhikaraNyam / 2 yadi ghaTapratibhAsayoviSayaviSayibhAvastadA kathaM ghaTa: pratibhAsate ityaashNkyaah| (byA0 pra0) 3 yadi ghaTapratibhAsayoviSayaviSayibhAvastadA kathaM ghaTaH pratibhAsate ityAzakyAha / "mukhyabAdhAyAM" sati hi prayojane nimitta copacAraH pravartate itinyAyAnusArAd ghaTa: pratibhAsata ityatrAbheda upacaryate tatra ghaTasyApratibhAsatvaM mukhyabAdhApratibhAsatvaMnimittaM tadvyavahAraH prayojanamiti / 4 ghaTa: pratibhAsata ityatra ghaTe jJAnasyopacAro viSayibhAvo nimittam / 5 yata evaM tata upacArabhUtAdanyApohasya pratibhAsasAmAnAdhikaraNyAnna prmaarthbhuutktvsiddhiH| 6 bhinnaadhikrunnyvyvhaarH| 7 mUkhye saamaanaadhikrnnye| 8 vaiyadhikaraNya vyvhaarsy| 9 sAmAnAdhikaraNyasyAnupapattezca / (byA0 pra0) 10 sAmAnAdhikaraNyAdeva / 11 pratibhAsasyapratibhAsakaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 sarvathA bhede vA ki dUSaNamityukte aah| 13 bhinnapravRtti nimittAnAM zabdAnAmekasminnarthe prvRttinimitttvN| (byA0 pra0) 14 ekasmin / paTazabdadvayasyaikArthavAcakatvaM vA iti vikalpya dUSaNAMtarayorekArthavAcakatve bhinnapravRttinimitatvAghaTanAt / bhinnArthavAcakatve ekArthavRttitvAghaTanAt / (byA0 pra0)

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62 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3karavat / 'tathAnyApohasya' pratibhAsamAnasya pratibhAsasamAnAdhikaraNatvepi pratibhAsAbhedavyavasthitestadviSayaH zabdaH kathaM vidhiviSaya eva samavatiSThate / tathAbhyupagame ca kathamanyaparihAreNa kvacitpravartaka: zabdo yato vidhiviSayaH syAditi sUktam-vidheH pramANatve tasyaiva prameyatvakalpanAyAmanyApohAnupravezonyathAnyatprameyaM vAcyamiti / [ vidhiH prameyAdisvarUpAbhyupagame'pi doSAH saMbhavaMtItyAha ] prameyarUpo vidhiriti kalpanAyAmapi pramANamanyadvAcyamiti tasyaivobhaya'svabhAvatva parvata aura samudra ke samAna samAnAdhikaraNa nahIM hai usI prakAra se anyApoha pratibhAsamAna kA pratibhAsa samAnAdhikaraNa hone para bhI pratibhAsa se vaha anyApoha bhinna hI siddha hotA hai punaH tadviSayaka zabda vidhi ko hI viSaya karatA hai yaha bAta kaise siddha ho sakegI aura aisA svIkAra kara lene para to zabda kahIM para bhI anya kA parihAra karake kaise pravRtti karegA ki jisase vaha vidhi ko hI viSaya karane vAlA ho sake ? arthAt anyApoha viSayaka zabda vidhi-viSayaka hotA hai aisA svIkAra karane para to nairAtmyAdi-zUnyavAdI janoM kA parihAra karake parabrahma meM athavA avivakSita vastu kA parihAra karake kisI vivakSita vastu meM zabda pravRtti kaise kara sakegA ? jisase ki vaha zabda vidhi ko viSaya karane vAlA hI hove, arthAt nahIM hogaa| ataeva zabda parArtha-anya ke artha ko chor3akara sva artha meM pravRtti karatA huA bhAvAbhAvAtmaka hai yahI syAdvAda prakriyA hai / isalie yaha bAta bilkula ThIka kahI hai ki-vidhi ko pramANa rUpa svIkAra karake puna: usI meM hI prameya kI kalpanA bhI kara lene para anyApohavAda meM anupraveza ho jAtA hai| anyathA Apako "anya koI prameya hai" aisA kahanA caahiye| [ vedavAkya kA artha vidhi-paramabrahma rUpa hai, aisI mAnyatA meM bhATTa ne prazna uThAye the ki ApakA yaha brahmAdvaitavAda pramANa rUpa hai yA prameya rUpa ityAdi ? usameM se vidhi ko pramANa rUpa mAnane se usa bhATTa ne yahA~ taka usa vidhivAdI ko dUSaNa diyA hai aba Age usa vidhi ko prameya rUpa mAnane para dUSaNa dikhAte haiN| ] (2) dvitIya pakSa meM vidhi 'prameya rUpa hai" aisI kalpanA ke karane para bhI kisI bhinna ko pramANa 1 paTaprakAreNa / 2 samAnAdhikaraNatA iti smbndhH| 3 kathaJcidbhede sAmAnAdhikaraNyavyavasthApanadvAreNa pratibhAsamAnonyApohaH samAnAdhikaraNatve satyapi pratibhAsAbhinno vyavatiSThate, yatastasmAdanyApohaviSayaH zabdo vidhiviSaya eva kathaM samavatiSThate ? na kathamapi / 4 anyApohaviSayaH zabdo vidhiviSayo bhavatItyaMgIkAre kRte sati nairAtmyAdiparihAreNAvivakSitavastUparihAreNa vA kvacidbrahmaNi vivakSitavastUni vA zabdaH kathaM pravartako yataH kuto vidhiviSayaH syAnna kutopi / evaM zabdaH parArthaM parihRttya svArthe pravarttamAno bhAvAbhAvAtmako jJeya iti syAdvAdaprakriyA / 5 anyApohavAdI Aha-apramANatvavyAvRttyA pramANatvamaprameyatvavyAvRttyA prmeytvmitynyaapohaavtaarH| 6 anyApohasya prmeytvklpnaabhaave| 7 anyApohavAdAnapravezena /

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vidhivAda ] [ 63 virodhAt - 'kalpanAvazAdvidheH prameyapramANarUpatvenyApohavAdAnuSaGgasyAvizeSAt / pramANaprameyarUpo vidhiriti kalpanApyanena nirastA / tadanubhayarUpo vidhiriti kalpanAyAM tu kharazRGgAdivadavastutApatti:- -pramANaprameyasvabhAvarahitasya vidheH svabhAvAntareNa vyavasthAnA- 2 yogAt / pramAtrAderapi prameyatvopapatteH ' / anyathA tatra' pramANavRtterabhAvAt sarvathA vastutvahAni: / prathama pariccheda [ vidheH zabdAdivyApArarUpAbhyupagame doSAnAha zabdavyApArarUpo vidhiriti cet sA zabdabhAvanaiva / puruSavyApAraH sa iti cet sArtha - kahanA par3egA kyoMki vaha vidhi pramANa prameya rUpa ubhaya svabhAva vAlI nahIM ho sakatI hai, virodha A jAtA hai / arthAt pramANa ko mAne binA vidhi - brahma ko prameya rUpa kaise kahoge ? aura yadi Apa brahma ko pramANa prameya rUpa se ubhaya rUpa kaha doge taba to eka hI niraMza parabrahma advaita rUpa hai punaH vahI do rUpa kaise bana sakegA ? kalpanA ke nimitta se vidhi ko prameya aura pramANa rUpa se ubhaya rUpa kahane para to anyApohavAdI hone kA prasaMga samAna hI hai / arthAt bauddhoM ne zabdoM se vAcya artha ko kalpanA se hI anyApoha rUpa mAnA hai usI ke samAna ApakI mAnyatA bhI kalpanA se hone se Apake yahAM bhI anyApohavAda A jAvegA / (3) tRtIya pakSa meM "vidhi pramANa aura prameya se ubhaya rUpa hai" yaha kalpanA bhI isa uparyukta vivecana se hI nirasta kara dI gaI hai / (4) caturtha vikalpa meM vidhi ko Apa ina pramANa prameya se rahita anubhaya rUpa kalpita karoge taba to kharaviSANAdi ke samAna vaha vidhi avastu hI ho jAvegI, kyoMki pramANa aura prameya se rahita vidhi kA bhinna kisI bhI svabhAva se rahanA hI asaMbhava hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki vidhi pramANa, prameya se bhinna, pramAtAjJAtA evaM pramiti jAnane rUpa kiyA rUpa se vyavasthita hogI so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki pramAtA - AtmA Adi bhI prameya rUpa hI haiM / anyathA - una pramAtA - AtmA athavA pramiti rUpa jJapti meM pramANavRtti kA abhAva hone se sarvathA vastutva kI hAni ho jAvegI arthAt punaH ve pramAtA pramiti vastubhUta hI nahIM raha sakeMge, kyoMki Apake yahAM to eka parama brahma hI jAtA, jJeya, jJAna aura jJapti rUpa se abheda rUpa hI hai punaH Apa use jJAna, jJeya rUpa se nahIM mAnakara yadi jJAtA aura jJapti rUpa se mAnege to pramANa- jJAna rUpa na mAnane se vaha vidhi - brahma vAstavika siddha nahIM ho sakegA / 1 tasyaivobhayasvabhAvatva virodhAdityAdinA dvitIyavikalpanirAkaraNena / 2 svabhAvAntareNa vyavasthAnAbhAvaH kuto yAbatA pramAtrAdirUpeNa vidhervyavasthitirbhaviSyatItyAGkyAha / 3 pramiti / 4 vidhivAdyAha / - vidhiH pramANaM prameyaM camA bhavatu kintu pramAtRpramitirUpostIti cedAhAnyApohavAdI / - pramAtrAderapi pramANaviSayatvaM ghaTate anyathA prameyatvaM na ghaTate cettadA pramANavyApArasyAbhAvAt pramAtrAdirUpeNAbhyupagatasya vidhervastutvaM hIyate / 5 pramAtari pramitau vA /

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64 ] [ kArikA 3 bhAvanA' syAt / 2 etenobhaya' vyApArarUpo vidhiriti pratyAkhyAtam / tadanubhayavyApArarUpa stu' vidhiviSaya' svabhAvazcet tasya' vAkya' kAle'sannidhAnAnnirAlambanazabdavAdapravezaH' / 'phala"svabhAvazcet sa'2 eva doSaH -- tasyApi tadA'sannidhAnAdanyathA // vidheranavatArAt / niHsvabhAvo vidhiriti kalpanAyAM tu vidhirvAkyArtha iti na kiJcidvAkyArtha ityuktaM syAt / aSTasahasrI [ vidhi ko zabda ke vyApAra Adi rUpa se 4 vikalpa rUpa mAnane meM hAni ] (5) yaha vidhi ko zabda kA vyApAra rUpa mAnoge, taba to vaha hamAre dvArA mAnya zabdabhAvanA rUpa hI siddha hogI / (6) yadi puruSa kA vyApAra kaho to vaha brahma arthabhAvanA rUpa ( puruSa bhAvanA) hI hovegA / (7) isI kathana se ubhaya vyApAra rUpa sAtaveM pakSa kA bhI khaMDana kara diyA gayA hai arthAt pUrva meM jaise niyoga pakSa kA nirAkaraNa karane meM - krama se yA yugapat ? ityAdi aneka vikalpa uThAye haiM ve sabhI yahAM para bhI samajhanA cAhiye / (8) yadi una donoM ke vyApAra se rahita anubhaya rUpa kaho taba to prazna uTheMge ki vaha vidhi viSaya kA svabhAva hai yA phala kA svabhAva hai yA niHsvabhAva hai ? yadi viSaya kA svabhAva mAno taba to "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma" ityAdi vAkya ke kAla meM asaMnihita- nikaTa na hone se nirAlaMbana zabdavAda (saugata ke anyApohavAda ) meM praveza ho jAvegA / yadi phala svabhAva mAno, to bhI artha rahita phala kA svabhAva bhI nirAlaMbana zabdavAda hI ho jAvegA, kyoMki vaha vidhi vedavAkya ke samaya vidyamAna nahIM hai anyathA vidhi kA ( manana, nididhyAsana Adi kA) avatAra hI nahIM hogA / yahA~ phala svabhAva se brahmasvarUpa kI prApti honA rUpa artha samajhanA cAhiye / tathA vidhi ko niHsvarUpa mAnane para to "vidhi vedavAkya kA artha hai " aisA kahane para to "kucha bhI vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai" aisA hI kahA gayA ho jAvegA, kyoMki vidhi to svabhAva se zUnya hai / arthAt Apane hI to vidhi ko svabhAva se zUnya kaha diyA hai / punarapi ye prazna uTheMge ki vaha vidhi sat rUpa hai yA asat rUpa, ubhaya rUpa hai yA anubhaya rUpa ? 1 puruSabhAvanA / 2 pratyekapakSadvaya nirAkaraNena / 3 paryAyeNa yugapadvetyAdinA niyoganirAkaraNe proktaM dUSaNamatrApi jJAtavyaM dRSTavyetyAdinA / 4 tadubhayAvyApArarUpa iti vA pATha: / 5 brahmadarzanAdi / 6 zabdAtmavyApArarahito vidhiriti cet sopi viSayasvabhAvo vA syAnniH svabhAvo vA phalasvabhAvo veti krameNa dUSayati / 7 viSayasvabhAvasya vidheH / 8 sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahmetyAdivAkyakAle / 9 saugatamate nirAlambana zabdavAdobhipretaH / 10 brahmasvarUpaprAptiH / (byA0 pra0 ) 11 artharahita: / 12 phalasvabhAvasya vidheH sa eva nirAlambanazabdavAdapravezaH / kasmAt ? tadA vAkyakAle vidherasAmIpyAt / 13 manananididhyAsanAdividhAnasya / ( vyA0 pra0 ) .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ vidheH sadasadAdirUpAbhyupagame doSAnAha ] kiJca' yadi vidhiH sanneva tadA na kasyacidvidheyaH puruSasvarUpavat / athAsanneva tathApi na vidheyaH kharaviSANavat' / atha puruSarUpatayA san darzanAdirUpatayA tvasanniti vidheyaH syAt tadobhayarUpa'tApattiH / na sannApyasan vidhiriti cet tadidaM vyAhatam - sarvathA sattvapratiSedhe sarvathaivAsattvavidhiprasaMgAtta nniSedhe vA sarvathA sattvavidhAnAnuSaGgAt / [ vidhi ko sat asat Adi rUpa mAnane meM doSAropaNa ] (1) yadi sarvathA sat rUpa hI vidhi hogI taba to vidhi kisI bhI puruSa ko vidheya-karane yogya nahIM hogI, puruSa ke svarUpa ke samAna / arthAt "vidhiH kasyacit manuSyasya vidheyo na bhavati sattvAt / yaH san sa na kasyacit vidheyo yathA puruSaH, saMzcAyaM tasmAd na kasyacid vidheyaH" ityarthaH / vidhibrahma kisI ko karane yogya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha sat rUpa hI hai, jo sat rUpa hai vaha kisI kA vidheya nahIM hotA hai / jaise AtmA sat rUpa hai ataH vaha kisI ke liye karane yogya-vidheya nahIM hai aura yaha brahma sat rUpa hai isaliye kisI ko vidheya nahIM hai| arthAt jo sarvathA sat rUpa hotA hai vaha kisI ke karane yogya nahIM ho sakatA hai| (2) asat hI mAno to bhI vaha vidhi kharaviSANa ke samAna kisI ke liye bhI vidheya nahIM hogii| arthAt asat rUpa hone se vaha vidhi kisI ko vidheya-karane yogya nahIM ho sktii| jaise kharazRMga kisI kA vidheya-karane yogya nahIM hai / (3) yadi kaho ki puruSa rUpa se to vaha vidhi sat rUpa hai kiMtu "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi dRzyatva, kartavya Adi rUpa se asat rUpa hai isaliye vaha vidheya ho jAvegI taba to usa vidhi ke ubhaya rUpa ho jAne se dvaita kA prasaMga A jAvegA arthAt svasiddhAMta kA bhI vyAghAta ho jAvegA, kyoMki vedAMtavAdiyoM ne to vidhi ko sarvathA sat rUpa mAnA hai asat rUpa se mAnA hI nahIM hai / evaM sarvathA niraMza, sanmAtra svarUpa brahma ke do rUpa kI prApti kA virodha spaSTa hai| (4) vaha vidhi na sat rUpa hai na asat ruup| aisA caturtha pakSa lene para to viruddha hI ho jAtA 1 vidhiH sanneva vA'sanneva vA ubhayarUpo vAnubhayarUpo veti vikalpakrameNa dUSayati / 2 vidhiH pakSaH kasyacinnuvidheyo na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharma:-sattvAt / yaH san sa na kasyacidvidheyo yathA purussH| saMzcAyaM tasmAnna kasyacidvidheyaH (krtvyH)| 3 dvitIyavikalpAnumAnam-vidhi: pakSaH kasyacidvidheyo na bhavatIti sAdhyaH-asattvAt / yadasattanna kasyacidvidheyaM yathA kharaviSANam / asaMzcAyaM tasmAnna ksycidvidheyH| 4 dRSTavyo reymaatmetyaadidRshytvkrtvytvaadinaa| 5 vidhiriti shessH| 6 tataH svasiddhAntavyAghAtaH-vidheH sarvathAsattvAbhyupagamAt-asadrUpasya kasyApi vedAntinAnabhyupagamAt / 7 dvaitaapttiH| 8 sarvathA niraMzasya sanmAtradehasya vidheH rUpadvayaprAptivirodhaH / (byA0 pra0) 9 viruddham / 10 sarvathA asattvaniSedhe /

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[ kArikA - 66 [ aSTasahasrI sakRdubhayapratiSedhe tu kathaJcitsadasattvavidhAnAnmatAntarAnuSaGgAt kuto vidhireva vAkyArthaH / [ vidheH pravartakAdisvabhAvasvIkAre hAniH ] kiJca vidhiH pravartakasvabhAvo vA syAdapravartakasvabhAvo vA ? pravartakasvabhAvazcedvedAntavAdinAmiva tAthAgatAdInAmapi pravartakaH syAt / teSAM 'viparyAsAnna pravartaka iti cettata eva vedAntavAdinAmapravartaka ityapi zakyeta / saugatAdInAmeva viparyAso'pravartamAnAnAM, na punaH pravarttamAnAnAM vidhivAdinAmityaprAmANikameveSTam'-ubhayeSAM samAnAkSepasamAdhAnatvAt / yadi punarapravartakasvabhAva eva vidhistadA kathaM vAkyArthaH syAnniyogavat / hai, sarvathA sattva kA pratiSedha karane para sarvathA asattva kI hI vidhi ho jAvegI, athavA sarvathA asattva kA niSedha karane para sattva kA vidhAna avazyaMbhAvI ho jAvegA, aura eka sAtha donoM kA pratiSedha karane se kathaMcit sattva asattva kA vidhAna ho jAne se matAMtara--syAdvAda ke Azraya kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| punaH vidhi hI vedavAkya kA artha hai yaha bAta kaise siddha ho sakegI? [ vidhi ko pravartaka svabhAva yA apravartaka svabhAva mAnane meM doSa ] dUsarI taraha se bhI prazna hoMge ki vidhi pravartaka svabhAva hai yA apravartaka svabhAva ? yadi pravartaka svabhAva mAno taba to vaha vidhi Apa vedAMtavAdiyoM ke samAna bauddhA dikoM ke liye bhI pravartaka svabhAva ho jAvegI kyoMki vaha sarvathA hI pravartaka svabhAva vAlI hai / yadi kaho ki bauddhAdikoM ko pravartaka nahIM hotI hai kyoMki ve viparyAsa rUpa-viparIta buddhi vAle haiM taba to viparyAsa hone se ho vedAMtavAdiyoM ko bhI pravartaka nahIM hogI, aisA bhI hama kaha sakate haiN| arthAt yadi vidhi pravRtti karAne rUpa svabhAva vAlI hai taba to Apako aura bauddhoM ko, donoM ko hI pravartaka hove athavA kisI ko bhI pravartaka na hove / eka ko pravartaka aura eka ko apravartaka kahane se to kathaMcitvAda A jAtA hai| yadi Apa kaho ki apravartamAna-pravRtti na karane vAle saugatAdikoM ko hI viparyAsa hai kintu pravartamAna vidhivAdiyoM ko nahIM hai| ApakA yaha kathana bhI apramANIka hI hai Apa vidhivAdI aura saugata donoM ke prati doSa aura samAdhAna sadRza hI lAgU hote haiM / arthAt Apa vedavAkya kA artha brahma rUpa karate haiM aura use pravartaka mAnate haiM taba vaha paramabrahma Apa brahmAdvaitavAdI evaM anya saugata Adi sabhI ko yajJAdi kriyAkANDa meM pravRtti karAve athavA kisI ko bhI pravRtti na kraave| yadi Apa vidhi ko apravartaka svabhAva vAlI mAnoge taba to vaha vidhi vedavAkya kA artha kaise ho sakegA, niyogavAda ke samAna / 1 jainamatA (syAdvAda) zrayaNAt / 2 tasya sarvathA pravartakatvAt / 3 tAthAgatAdInAm / 4 pravartakasvabhAve vidhAvapravartakatayA gamanaM vipryaasH| 5 viparyAsAdeva / 6 vaktumiti shessH| 7 iti syAdvAdI vadati |-ubhyessaaN saugatAdInAM vedAntavAdinAM ceSTaM pratipAditaM pramANaviruddhaM bhavati / kasmAt ? sadazapratyavasthAnavyavasthAnAt /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 67 [ vidhi: phalarahitaH sahito vA ityAdyabhyupagame hAniH ! kiJca vidhiH phalarahito vA syAt phalasahito vA ? phalarahitazcenna pravartako niyogavadeva' / 'puruSAdvaite na kazcit kutazcitpravartaka iti cet kathamapravartako vidhiH sarvathA vAkyArthaH 'kathyate |--tthaa niyogasyApi vAkyArthatvaprasaGgAt / tathA dRSTavyo re'yamAtmetyAdivAkyAdAtmani darzanazravaNAnumananadhyAnavidhAne pratipattura pravRttau 'kimarthastadvAkyAbhyAsaH ? phalasahito vidhiriti kalpanAyAM phalAthitayaiva lokasya pravRttisiddharvyarthaM arthAt Apa jaise niyogavAda ko apravartaka svabhAva mAna karake vAkya kA artha nahIM mAnate ho tathaiva ApakA paramabrahma bhI vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho skegaa| [ vidhi ko phala rahita yA sahita mAnane meM doSAropaNa ] prakArAMtara se yaha bhI prazna hotA hai ki vaha vidhi phala rahita hai yA phala sahita ? phala rahita kaho to niyoga ke samAna hI pravartaka nahIM hogii| arthAt Apake mana se niyoga phala zUnya hone se hI pravartaka nahIM hai ata: vedavAkya kA artha bhI nahIM hai / vidhivAdI-hamAre yahA~ puruSAdvaitavAda meM koI bhI kisI-vedavAkya prakAra se pravartaka hai hI nhiiN| __ bhATTa-taba to sarvathA apravartaka vidhi vedavAkya kA artha hai yaha bhI kaise kahA jAvegA ? anyathA- apravartaka hote huye niyoga bhI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAvegA aura usa prakAra se "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi vAkyoM se brahmarUpa AtmA kA darzana, zravaNa, anumanana aura dhyAna karane meM pratipattA-manuSya kI pravRtti hI nahIM ho sakegI punaH una vedavAkyoM kA abhyAsa bhI kisaliye kiyA jAvegA? arthAt "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi vAkyoM se paramabrahma rUpa AtmA kA darzana, zravaNa, dhyAna karanA Adi pravatti rUpa hI to hai punaH vidhi ko phala rahita yA apravartaka mAnane para to uparyakta tti kaise ghaTita ho sakegI? yadi vidhi ko phalasahita mAno taba to phalArthI hone se hI loka kI pravRtti siddha hai punaH vidhi ko pravartaka kahanA niyoga ke kathana ke samAna vyartha hI ho jAtA hai| tathApi-apravartaka hone para bhI yadi Apa vidhi ko vedavAkya kA artha kahoge taba to niyoga bhI vAkya kA artha kyoM nahIM hogA ? arthAt pramANa aura prameyAdi aneka vikalpoM ke nirasana dvArA vidhi vedavAkya kA artha hai aisA siddha nahIM huA phira bhI vidhivAdI yadi haThapUrvaka vidhi ko vedavAkya kA artha mAna hI leveM to niyoga bhI vedavAkya kA artha kyoM nahIM hogA ? 1 vidhi: pakSaH vAkyArtho na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH-apravartakatvAnniyogavat / 2 atrAha vidhivaadii|-kshcidvidhiH kUtazcitpramANAtpramANAdvaite pravartako na syAt / 3 vAkyAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 anythaa| 5 apravartakatvena / 6 brahmaNi / 7 kiprayojanakaH / dRSTavyetyAdi / vidhi: pravartaka iti pratipAdanam /

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68 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3vidhikathanaM niyogakathanavat / tathApi vidhervAkyArthatve niyogasyApi vAkyArthatvaM kuto na bhavet / paTAdivat padArthAntaratvenA pratibhAsanA'niyojya mAnaviSaya niyoktRdharmatvena cAnavasthAnAnna niyogo 10vAkyArtha iti cet taditaratrApi12 samAnam13_vidherapi ghaTAdivat padArthAntaratvenApratibhAsanAt-vidhApya"mAnaviSaya vidhAyaka dharmatvenAvyavasthitezca / vidhivAdI-'niyoga' vastrAdi (yA ghaTAdi pATha bheda bhI hai) ke samAna bhinna rUpa hone se pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai aura niyojyamAna puruSa ke yAgAdi viSaya meM "agniSTomena" ityAdi niyoktA ke dharma rUpa se vyavasthita na hone se niyoga vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt ghaTa zabda se jaise pRthu budhnorAkAra-golamaTola rUpa "ghaTa" anya hI pratIti meM AtA hai vaise hI agniSTomAdi vAkya se anya rUpa niyoga pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai / isa rIti se apravartaka svabhAva meM bhI vidhi hI vAkya kA artha hai niyoga hai aisA niyama hai| yahA~ "ghaTavat" yaha dRSTAMta vyatireka meM hai| bhATTa-yaha bAta to Apake vidhipakSa meM bhI samAna hI hai-vidhi bhI ghaTAdi ke samAna bhinna hone se pratibhAsita nahIM hotI hai "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma" ityAdi vAkya se vidhoyamAna-yAgAdi rUpa viSaya, vidhAyaka-AtmA ke dharma rUpa se vyavasthita na hone se vaha vidhi bhI vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho sakatI hai| bhAvArtha-advaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki jaise AtmA se bhinna kalpita kiye gaye ghaTa paTAdi padArtha bhinna-2 pratibhAsita hote haiM, vaise na to bhinna padArtha rUpa se niyoga hI pratibhAsita hai, na vedavAkya rUpa niyoga se niyukta huye zrotA puruSa hI pratibhAsita haiM aura na yajJa Adi viSaya kA dharma rUpa niyoga hI pratyakSa hai ataH "bhinna padArtha rUpa hetu" se evaM "zrotA puruSa ke yajJAdi viSaya meM niyoktA (vedavAkya) ke dharma rUpa" hetu se, ina donoM hI hetuoM se niyoga pratibhAsita nahIM hai ataH vedavAkya kA artha niyoga nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa para bhATTa kahatA hai ki isI AkSepa kA hama Apake Upara bhI 1 apravartakatvepi / yadyapi pramANaprameyAdyanekadhA vikalpakhaNDanadvAreNa vidhirvAkyArtho nAsti tathApi vidhivAdino balAtkAreNa vidhervAkyArthatve niyogasyApi vAkyArthatvaM kathaM na bhavet ? ityaashyH| 2 vyatirekadRSTAntaH / vidhivAdyAha |-ythaa puruSAtpaTAdikAryarUpaM bhinna pratibhAsate tathA na niyogapreryamANapuruSaviSayaprerakadharmarUpeNa ghaTAdiH pratibhAsate tathA niyoga iti hetadvayAnniyogasyAnavatArAnna niyogo vAkyArtho na bhavati / 3 bhinnatvena / 4 ghaTAdivat iti pA0 / yathA ghaTazabdAtpRthabudhnodarAkArarUpo ghaTo'nyaH pratIyate tathAgniSTomAdivAkyAdanyo niyogaH pratIyate iti niyAmakamanayA rItyApravartakasvabhAve'pi vidhireva vAkyArtho na niyogH| ghaTavaditi vyatirekadRSTAMtaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 puruss| 6 niyogo vAkyArtho na bhavedataH kAraNAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 niyujyamAna-iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 8 yaagaadi| 9 agnissttometyaadi| 10 agniSTometyAdi / (byA0 pra0) 11 dUSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 12 vidhipksse| 13 vidhirna vAkyArthaH ityaadi| 14 avazyakaraNIyatayAbhimanyamAna / sarva vai khalvidaM brhmetyaadivaakyaadvidhaapymaan| 15 yaagaadiruup| 16 aatmaa| .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 66 [ adhunA janamatamAzritya bhATTaH vidhivAdinaM dUSayati ] 'yathaiva hi niyojyasya puMso dharme niyoge'na'nuSTheyatA niyogasya siddhatvAdanyathA tadanuSThAnoparamAbhAvAnuSaGgAt _ 'kasyacidrUpasyAsiddhasyAbhAvAt / asiddharUpatAyAM' vA'niyojyatvaM-virodhAdvandhyAstanandhayAdivat / 1siddharUpeNa niyojyatve tasyaivAsiddharUpeNa vA niyojyatAyAmekasya puruSasya siddhAsiddharUpa saGkarAnniyojyetaratvavibhAgAsiddhiH / tadrUpA Aropa kara sakate haiN| arthAt ApakA paramabrahma bhI ghaTa paTAdi ke samAna puruSa se bhinna pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai tathA vidhAna karane yogna darzana, zravaNa, manana Adi yA dRSTavya viSaya kA dharma, athavA brahma ko kahane vAle vedavAkyoM ke dvArA bhI vidhirUpa paramabrahma kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH Apake dvArA mAnya vedavAkya kA vidhi' artha bhI siddha nahIM ho pAtA hai| [ jainamata kA Azraya lekara bhATTa vidhivAdI para doSAropaNa karatA hai ] jisa prakAra se niyojya puruSa kA niyogadharma meM anuSTheyapanA na hone se akartavyatA hai kyoMki niyoga kI siddhi hai / anyathA usake anuSThAna ke uparama-samApti kA abhAva hI ho jAvegA, kyoMki usakA kucha bhI rUpa asiddha nahIM hai| arthAt yadi siddha rUpa niyoga kI kartavyatA hai taba to niyoga ko karane meM anavasthA kA prasaMga AtA hai kyoMki usa niyoga meM koI bhAga asiddha nahIM hai| yadi kaho ki asiddha rUpa bhI niyoga niyojya hai taba to baMdhyA ke putrAdi bhI niyojya ho jAveMge, kintu aisA to hai nahIM, loka meM virodha dekhA jAtA hai| siddha rUpa se-puruSa rUpa se niyojya ko mAnane para athavA usI ko asiddha rUpa se niyojya kahane para to sarvathA niraMza rUpa eka puruSa meM siddha aura asiddha do rUpa se saMkara doSa A jAvegA / punaH niyojya aura aniyojya rUpa se vibhAga hI siddha nahIM ho skegaa| arthAt niyoga kA eka rUpa siddha hai anya rUpa asiddha hai, siddha rUpa se niyojya mAnane 1 etadeva krameNa viviyte| 2 ato niyogakhaNDanadvAreNa vidhikhaNDanArtha bhAvanAvAdI vdti| 3 akartavyatA / 4 puruSadharmasya niyogasya siddhatvaM kathamityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA. pra0) 5 siddharUpasya niyogasya yadyanuSTheyatA tadA - tasya niyogasya karaNIyAnavasthAprasaMga:-yatastatra niyoge kazcidbhAgo asiddho nAsti / 6 puruSadharmasya niyogasya siddhatvaM kathamityAzaMkAyAmAha ksyciditi| 7 puruSasya / (byA0 pra0) 8 asiddharUpopi niyogaH niyojyo bhavatIti cettadAvandhyAstanandhayAderapi niyojyatvaprasaMgaH / tathA nAsti loke virodhadarzanAt / 9 vA niyojyatvavirodhAt / iti pA0 / tacchuddhaM pratibhAti / (byA0 pra0) 10 puruSarUpatayA / (byA0 pra0) 11 agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma ityasiddharUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 niyogasyaka rUpaM siddhamanyadasiddhaM siddharUpeNa niyojyatve sati tasyaiva niyogasyAsiddharUpeNa kRtvA aniyojyatAyAM satyAmityekapuruSasya siddhAsiddharUpamizraNAdayaM niyojyoyamaniyojya iti bhedo na siddhyati / athavA tadrUpayoramizraNe sati bhedaghaTanAdAtmanaH siddhAsiddharUpayozca parasparasambandho nAsti / kasmAt ? upakArAkaraNAt / 13 sarvathA niraMzasyetyarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 14 abhedaH / (byA0 pra0) 15 tadrUpAsaMkare eva bhedaprasaMgAditi vA paatthH|

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 saGkare vA bhedaprasaGgAdAtmanaH siddhAsiddha rUpayoH sambandhAbhAvonupakArAt / upakArakalpanAyAmAtmanastadupakAryatve nityatvahAniH / tayorAtmopakAryatve siddharUpasya sarvathopakAryatvavyAghAtaH / asiddharUpasyApyupakAryatve gaganakusumAderupakAryatAnuSaGgaH / siddhAsiddharUpayorapi kathaJcidasiddharUpopagame prakRtaparyanuyogAnivRtteranavasthA'nuSaGgAdityupAlambhaH / [ bhAvanAvAdinA bhATTena prAgyathA niyogavAdo nirAkRtastathaivAdhunA vidhivAdopi nirAkriyate / tathA vidhApyamAnasya puruSasya dharme 1 vidhAvapi siddhasya puMso darzanazravaNAnumananadhyAnavi para vahI niyoga asiddha rUpa se aniyojya ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se eka puruSa meM siddha, asiddha rUpa kA mizraNa ho jAne se yaha niyojya hai aura yaha aniyojya hai, aisA bheda siddha nahIM ho skegaa| athavA una donoM rUpoM kA mizraNa na hone para bheda ghaTita ho jAne se AtmA meM paraspara meM siddhAsiddha rUpa saMbaMdha nahIM rhegaa| __ athavA una rUpoM kA saMkara na hone para bheda kA prasaMga A jAne se AtmA ke siddha asiddha rUpa meM saMbaMdha kA abhAva hai. kyoMki koI bhI upakAra saMbaMdha nahIM hai aura yadi Apa upakAra kI kalpanA karoge to una siddha aura asiddha ke dvArA AtmA kA upakAra mAnane para AtmA ke nityatva kI hAni ho jaavegii| evaM una donoM siddha asiddha rUpa niyogoM para AtmA ke dvArA upakAra mAnane para jo siddha rUpa hai usake to sarvathA upakArapane kA virodha AtA hai| tathA asiddha rUpa kA bhI upakAra mAnane para AkAza phUla Adi ke bhI upakArita hone yogya kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| arthAt AtmA siddha rUpa kA upakAraka hai yA asiddha rUpa kA ? ina do vikalpoM ko uThAkara una donoM meM doSa dikhAyA hai| . siddhAsiddha rUpa niyoga ko bhI kathaMcit asiddha rUpa svIkAra karane para prakRta ke-uparyukta prazna dUra nahIM kiye jA sakeMge, praznoM kI anavasthA hI A jaavegii| [pUrva meM bhAvanAvAdI bhAdra ne jaise niyoga kA khaNDana kiyA hai usI prakAra se vizeSa rUpa se aba _ vidhivAda kA bhI khaNDana karatA hai ] bhATa-jisa prakAra se niyoga pakSa meM dUSaNa Ate haiM tathaiva vidhApyamAna-jisake liye vidhi kI jAve arthAt "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH" isa vAkya ke dvArA jisake liye yajJa kA vidhAna 1 AtmanaH sakAzAt siddhAsiddharUpayorbhedaprasaMGgAt / 2 AtmanaH sakAzAtsiddhAsiddharUpayorbhedaprasaMgAdityarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 taa| (byA0 pra0) 4 tAbhyAM siddhAsiddhAbhyAmupakAryatve ki dUSaNaM syAt ? Atmano nityatvahAniH / 5 AtmA siddharUpasyopakArako'siddharUpasya veti vikalpadvayaM kRtvA nirAcaSTe / (byA0 pra0) 6 kicit ityapi pAThaH pratibhAti / (byA0 pra0) 7 prArabdhaniyogapraznasya nivRttina bhavatIti tadA kimAyAtam ? anavasthAnAma dUSaNaM syAt / 8 ata: prabhRti niyogakhaNDanavadvidheH khaNDanaM karoti bhaavnaavaadii| 9 yathaiva hiityaadiniyogpksse| 10 avazyakaraNIyadarzanazravaNamananAdirUpe / .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 71 dhAnavirodhaH / tadvidhAne vA sarvadA tadanuparatiprasaktiH / darzanAdirUpeNa 'tasyAsiddhau 'vidhAnavyAghAtaH kUrmaromAdivat / siddharUpeNa vidhApyamAnasya vidhAne tasyaivAsiddharUpeNa cAvidhAne siddhaasiddhruupsngkraadvidhaapyetrtvvibhaagaasiddhiH| tadrUrUpAsaGkare vA bhedaprasaGgAdAtmanaH siddhAsiddharUpayostatsaMbandhAbhAvAdi doSAsaJja'nasyAvizeSaH / tathA viSayasya kiyA gayA hai aise usa puruSa ke vidhi (avazyakaraNIya, darzana, zravaNa, mananAdi) rUpa dharma meM bhI paramabrahma rUpa siddha puruSa ke darzana, zravaNa, anamanana, dhyAna ke vidhAna kA virodha AtA hai| athavA usa siddha puruSa ke bhI yajJa karane kA vidhAna mAna lene para hamezA usake yajJa karane kI upara ti nahIM ho sakegI evaM usa vidhi rUpa brahma ko asiddha mAnane para usake darzana, zravaNa Adi ke vidhAna kA virodha ho jAtA hai| jaise kUrma romAdi hai nahIM, to usase vastrAdi banAne kA virodha hI hai evaM siddha rUpa se vidhApyamAna-brahma kA vidhAna karane para aura usI kA asiddha rUpa se vidhAna na karane para siddhAsiddha rUpa kA saMkara ho jAne se vidhApyamAna aura avidhApyamAna rUpa vibhAga kI siddhi nahIM ho skegii| athavA una donoM rUpoM kA saMkara na mAnane se bheda kA prasaMga A jAne para AtmA se siddhAsiddha kA saMbaMdha na ho sakanA Adi doSoM kA prasaMga samAna hI hai| bhAvArtha-yahA~ para bhATTa vidhivAdI ko dUSaNa dete huye kahate haiM ki jaise Apa vidhivAdI niyoga meM dUSaNa dete ho vaise hI Apake yahA~ vidhivAda meM bhI dUSaNa samAna hI hai| arthAt jaise prabhAkara kA mAnya niyoga niyojya-puruSa kA dharma tathA yAga lakSaNa-viSaya kA dharma, evaM niyoktA-zabda kA dharma nahIM ho sakatA hai vaise hI vidhi bhI vidhIyamAna-puruSa kA dharma tathA vidheya-viSaya kA dharma evaM vidhAyakazabda kA dharma nahIM ho sakatA hai| dekhiye! jisa prakAra niyakta hone yogya puruSa kA dharma' yadi niyoga mAnA jAve to Apa advaitavAdiyoM ne prabhAkara ke Upara 'anuSThAna nahIM karane yogya" Adi doSoM kA Aropa kiyA hai, matalaba niyukta hone yogya puruSa anAdikAla se svataH siddha hai to usa AtmA kA svabhAva niyoga bhI pUrvakAloM se siddha hai aura yadi siddha ho cake padArtha kA anaSThAna mAnA jAvegA to anuSThAna kA kabhI bhI aMta hI nahIM ho sakegA, kRta kA puna: karanA hote rahane se punaH punaH usI kiye ko karate caliye, cavita kA carvaNa anaMta kAla taka karate rahiye / ataH yahI acchA hai ki bana cuke ko puna: na banAyA jaave| nitya puruSa ke dharma rUpa niyoga kA koI bhAga asiddha to hai nahIM / hA~ ! yadi kisI asiddha rUpa ko niyukta hone yogya mAnA jAvegA taba to sarvathA asiddha-vaMdhyAputra, azvaviSANa Adi ko bhI niyojya mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki AtmA kA dharma niyoga kisI eka siddha rUpa se niyojya evaM kisI eka asiddha rUpa se aniyojya hai taba to eka hI AtmA 1 anuSTheyatetyarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 tasya siddhasya puruSasya karaNe vaa| 3 avizrAntiranavasthA vaa| 4 vidheH / 5 yAgalakSaNasya viSayadharmasya niyogsy| 6 sakAzAt / 7 anussnggsy| 8 he vidhivAdin !

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aSTasahasrI 72 ] meM donoM kA saMkara ho jAne se niyojya aura aniyojya rUpa do prakAra kA vibhAga bhI nahIM ho sakegA / yadi siddha asiddha, ina donoM rUpoM kA AtmA saMkara na mAnoM taba to ina donoM svabhAvoM se abhinna eka AtmA ke bheda kA prasaMga A jAvegA athavA nitya- AtmA se ye donoM rUpa pRthak ho jAveMge aisI dazA meM ye donoM siddha asiddha rUpa AtmA ke haiM aisA niyAmaka batAne vAlA koI saMbaMdha Apake yahA~ hai hI nahIM, kyoMki rAjA kA puruSa, guru kA ziSya yA puruSa kA rAjA, ziSya kA guru, yahA~ paraspara meM AjIvikA denA, cAkarI denA, par3hAnA, sevA karanA Adi upakAra karane se svAmI - bhRtya saMbaMdha, guruziSya saMbaMdha, rAjA prajA saMbaMdha mAne jAte haiM, kintu upakAra nahIM hone se una siddha asiddha rUpa aura kUTastha nitya AtmA kA koI SaSThI vidhAyaka sambandha nahIM ho pAtA hai / [ kArikA 3 yadi upakAra kI kalpanA karo to prazna yaha hotA hai ki ina siddha asiddha donoM rUpoM se AtmA ke Upara upakAra kiyA jAtA hai yA AtmA ke dvArA do rUpoM para upakAra kiyA jAtA hai ? prathama vikalpa mAnoM to AtmA nitya nahIM mAnA jA sakegA kyoMki jo upakRta hotA hai vaha kArya hotA hai aura kArya anitya hI hotA hai / yadi dUsare vikalpAnusAra siddhAsiddha rUpoM para AtmA ke dvArA upakAra mAnoM taba to jo siddha rUpa ho cukA hai usameM upakAra ko dhAraNa karane yogya koI aMza zeSa nahIM hai / yadi dUsare asiddha rUpa ko bhI upakAra prApta karane yogya mAnA jAve taba to AkAza puSpa Adi bhI upakAra jhelane vAle ho jAyeMge / yadi kathaMcit siddhAsiddha rUpa kaho to uparyukta doSoM kI hI avasthA calatI rhegii| isa prakAra se vidhivAdI ne niyogavAdI para duSaNa diyA hai aba bhATTa inhIM sabhI dUSaNoM ko vidhivAdI para Aropita karate haiM / dekhiye ! vidhAna karAye jA rahe puruSa kA dharma vidhi hai aura paripUrNatayA siddha ho cukA zrotApuruSa bhI nitya hai vaha nitya puruSa paramabrahma kA darzana zravaNa Adi kaise kara sakegA kyoMki jo pahale darzana Adi se rahita hai vaha pariNAmI padArtha hI darzanAdi kA vidhAna anuSThAna kara sakatA hai, nitya kRtakRtya nahIM haiM / yadi siddha ho cukA puruSa bhI darzana, zravaNAdi kA vidhAna karegA to sarvadA hI una darzana, manana Adi se virAma nahIM ho sakegA kyoMki do-cAra bAra darzana kara cukane para bhI punaH punaH siddha ho cuke puruSa bhI yadi darzanAdi meM pravRtti karate raheMge to pUrvavat carvitacarvaNa hI hotA rhegaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki AtmA kA dharma rUpa jo vidhi hai usakA darzana zravaNa Adi svarUpa asiddha nahIM hai taba to kachuve ke roma ke samAna usa asiddha svarUpa Adi se asat rUpa vidhi kA vidhAna nahIM ho sakegA / yadi usa vidhi ko siddha asiddha aise do rUpa mAnoMge taba to eka hI paramabrahma siddha rUpa hone se vidhAna karane yogya hogA aura asiddha rUpa se vidhAna ke yogya nahIM hogA to saMkara doSa A - jAvegA evaM vidhAna karane ke yogya-ayogya kA vibhAga nahIM ho sakegA / tathA eka brahma meM svarUpa saMkara na mAnane se donoM rUpoM kA AtmA se bheda ho jAvegA evaM sarvathA bhinna siddhAsiddha donoM rUpoM kA AtmA ke sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM banegA / yadi upakAra kI kalpanA karoge taba to pUrvavat doSa Ate hI raheMge / ataH niyoga ke samAna ApakA brahmAdvaita bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / yahA~ niyogavAdI

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 73 yAgalakSaNasya dharme niyoge tasyA'pariniSpannatvAt 'svarUpAbhAvAdvAkyena pratyetumazakyatvasya vidhAvapi viSayadharme samAnatvAtkuto viSayadharmo vidhiH ? puruSasyaiva viSayatayAvabhAsamAnasya viSayatvAttasya. ca pariniSpannatvAnna taddharmasya vidherasambhava iti cet 10tahi yajanAzrayasya 11dravyAdeH siddhatvAttasya ca viSayatvAtkathaM taddharmo niyogopi na siddhayeta ? yena rUpeNa viSayo vidyate tena taddharmo niyogopIti, tadanuSThAnAbhAve13 14vidhiviSayo yena rUpeNAsti tena taddharmasya vidheH kathamanuSThAnam ? ke Upara vidhivAdI ke dvArA kaTAkSavarSA kiye jAne para bhaTTa mImAMsakoM ne vidhivAdI ko Ar3e hAtha liyA hai evaM zlokavAtikAlaMkAra meM AcAryoM ne niyogavAdI kI ora se vidhivAdI ke Upara doSAropaNa kiyA hai| tathA he vidhivAdin ! yadi Apa niyogavAdI ko aisA kaheM ki yAgalakSaNa viSaya kA niyoga rUpa dharma mAnane para usake pariniSpanna hone se usake svarUpa kA abhAva hI hai ataH vAkya ke dvArA usakA nizcaya karanA azakya hai taba to yaha bAta viSaya ke dharma rUpa vidhi meM bhI samAna hai ataH viSaya kA (AtmA kA) dharma vidhi hai yaha bAta kaise siddha hogI? vidhivAdI-puruSa hI viSaya rUpa se avabhAsita hotA hai kyoMki vaha viSaya hai aura vaha puruSa niSpanna hai isaliye usa puruSa kA dharma vidhi hai yaha kathana asaMbhava nahIM hai| bhATTa-taba to yajana-yajJa ke AzrayabhUta dravyAdi siddha haiM aura ve viSaya bhI haiN| punaH una dravyAdika kA dharma bhI niyoga hai yaha bAta bhI kyoM nahIM siddha ho jAvegI? kyoMki jisa rUpa se viSaya rahatA hai usa rUpa se usakA dharma niyoga bhI rahatA hai yadi kaho ki usa niyoga ke anuSThAna kA abhAva hai taba to vidhi kA viSaya jisa rUpa se hai usa viSaya ke dharma rUpa vidhi kA bhI anuSThAna kaise ho skegaa| vidhivAdI-jisa aMza-darzana Adi rUpa se vidhi nahIM hai usa aMza se vidhi kA anuSThAna ghaTita hotA hai| bhATTa-aisA anuSThAna to niyoga meM bhI samAna hai| bhAvArtha-vidhivAdI kahate haiM ki yadi niyoga ko yAga svarUpa viSaya kA dharma mAnA jAtA hai to mAna lIjiye, kintu vaha yajJa abhI banakara pUrNa to huA nahIM hai| upadeza sunate samaya to usa yajJa kA svarUpa hai hI nahIM, punaH vedavAkya ke dvArA usakA nirNaya kaise ho sakegA? isa para bhATTa kahatA hai 1 pratyetumazakyatvaM kuta ityukte tatra samarthanapara prathama sAdhanam / 2 dUSaNasya / 3 avshykrnniiydrshnaado| 4 darzanAdi / 5 AtmanaH dhrmH| 6 vidhivaadii| 7 darzanAdirUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 8 puruSasya / 9 avshykrnniiydrshnaadeH| 10 niyogamatamavalambya bhAvanAvAdI vdti| 11 puruSa / rUpAdi / (byA0 pra0) 12 dravyAdeH / 13 tasya niyogasya karaNAbhAve sati vidherapyanuSThAnaM mA bhUt / 14 puruSa / (byA0 pra0)

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74 ] aSTasahasrI [kArikA 3 yenAMzena' 'nAsti 'tenAnuSThAnamiti cet tinniyogepi samAnam / 'kathamasanniyogonuSThIyate-apratIyamAnatvAt kharaviSANavaditi cettata eva vidhirapi nAnuSTheyaH / 'pratIyamAnatvAdanuSTheyatayA cAsiddhatvAdanuSTheyo vidhiriti cenniyogopi "tathAstu / nanvanuSTheya tayava14 ki "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi vAkya ke sunane ke avasara para jaba darzana zravaNa haiM hI nahIM taba unakA dharma vidhi bhI vidyamAna nahIM hai punaH usa asadbhUta vidhi kA anubhava bhI vAkya ke dvArA kaise ho sakegA ? ataH jaise yajJa rUpa viSaya kA dharma niyoga siddha nahIM hai vaise hI vidhi bhI siddha nahIM hai / isa para vidhivAdI kahatA hai ki hama darzana, zravaNa Adi ko vidhi kA viSaya nahIM mAnate haiM kintu viSaya rUpa se pratibhAsita parama brahma ko hI hama vidhi kA viSaya mAnate haiM aura puruSa to pahale se hI banA banAyA nitya rUpa siddha hai, isaliye vidhi ko puruSa rUpa viSaya kA dharma mAnanA ThIka hI hai| isa para punaH bhATTa kahatA hai ki taba to niyogavAdiyoM ke yahA~ yajJa, pUjana Adi ke adhikaraNa rUpa dravya, AtmA, pAtra, sthAnAdi padArtha bhI pahale se hI siddha haiM ataH una dravya AdikoM kA viSaya hone se niyoga bhI kyoM nahIM siddha ho jAvegA? punarapi vidhivAdI Aropa uThAtA hai ki jisa rUpa se dravyAdi viSaya pahale se vidyamAna haiM usI rUpa se unakA dharma niyoga bhI pahale se hI maujUda hai ataH bana cukesiddha rUpa niyoga kA anuSThAna kaise ho sakegA ? isa para bhATTa kahatA hai ki paramabrahma kA viSaya bhI jisa rUpa se vidyamAna hai usI svarUpa se usake dharma rUpa vidhi kA bhI sadbhAva hai ataH usakA vidhAna bhI kaise kiyA jA sakegA ? yadi Apa kaheM ki jisa svarUpa se vidhi avidyamAna hai usa rUpa se usakA anuSThAna hotA hai to niyoga meM aisA hI samajhiye ki jisa aMza se niyoga viSayI avidyamAna hai usI aMza se karmakAMDI mImAMsaka usakA anuSThAna karate haiN| vidhivAdI- asat rUpa niyoga kA anuSThAna kaise kiyA jAyegA kyoMki vaha to apratIyamAna hai khara-viSANa ke samAna / bhATTa-usI hetu se vidhi bhI anuSTheya nahIM ho skegii| vidhivAdI-vartamAna kAla meM vidhi pratIyamAna hone se pratIta ho rahI hai, kintu darzana, zravaNa Adi anuSTheya rUpa se asiddha rUpa hai ataeva vaha vidhi anuSTheya hai| arthAt bhaviSyatkAla meM usa vidhi kA vidhAna karanA yogya hai / 1 atra vidhivAdI vdti| 2 darzanAdinA / (byA0 pra0) 3 vidhirnaasti| 4 vidheH karaNaM ghttte| 5 uttaraM / (byA0 pra0) 6 anuSThAnam / 7 vidhivaadii| 8 uttaram / aprtiiymaantvaadev| 9 vidhivaadii| 10 drshnshrvnnaadiruuptyaa| 11 vidhiprakAreNa pratIyamAnatvAdanuSTheyo bhvtu| 12 vidhivAdI bhAvanAvAdinaM prti| 13 krttvytyaa| 14 karaNIyatayA eva / (byA0 pra0) .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 75 niyogovatiSThate', na pratIyamAnatayA tasyAH sakalavastusAdhAraNatvAt / anuSTheyatA ca yadi pratibhAtA konyo 'niyogo yasyAnuSThitiriti cet tahi vidhirapi na pratIyamAnatayA pratiSThAmanubhavati', kintu vidhIyamAnatayA / sA cedanubhUtA konyo vidhirnAma yasya bhAvanAvAdI-taba to niyoga ko bhI aisA hI mAnoM kyA bAdhA hai ? vidhivAdI-anuSTheya-karttavya rUpa se hI niyoga hai kintu pratIyamAna rUpa se nahIM hai kyoMki vaha sakala vastuoM meM sAdhAraNa rUpa se hai| aura prazna yaha hotA hai ki usa niyoga kI anuSTheyatA-- kartavyatA pratibhAta hai yA apratibhAta ? yadi pratibhAta hai to pratibhAsa ke aMtaH praviSTa hI hai| yadi apratibhAta hai taba to usakI avasthiti hI nahIM hai isaliye kartavyatA yadi pratibhAta hai taba to niyoga nAma kI anya kyA cIja hai ki jisakA anuSThAna hove ? bhAvanAvAdI-taba to vidhi bhI pratIyamAna rUpa se vyavasthA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatI hai kintu vidhIyamAna rUpa se hI vyavasthita ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vaha bhI sakala vastu meM sAdhAraNa rUpa se hai / anyathA anyApoha ko bhI vidhirUpa kA prasaMga A jAvegA / yadi kaho ki vaha anubhUta hai to vidhi anya aura kyA cIja hai ki jisakA vidhAna upaniSad vAkya se Apa vedAMtI suna lete haiN| bhAvArtha-yadi vidhivAdI kahe ki kucha aMza rUpa se asat niyoga kA anuSThAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki jo sat rUpa nahIM hai aura gaganakusumavat jisakI pratIti hI nahIM hai usakA anuSThAna asaMbhava hai| taba yaha doSa to Apa advaitavAdI para bhI lAgU ho jAtA hai kyoMki Apane bhI viSaya ke asadbhuta aMza vAlI vidhi kA hI anaSThAna mAnA hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki hamAre yahA~ vidhi kI pratIti ho rahI hai ataH usa vidhirUpa brahma kA svarUpa siddha hai pUnaH usake anuSThAna meM kyA bAdhA hai ? taba to hama bhATTa bhI aisA kaha sakate haiM ki prabhAkara ke yahA~ vaha niyoga bhI pratIti meM A rahA hai ve bhI usako anuSThAna karane yogya mAnate haiM / isa niyoga kI puSTi ke kathana para punarapi vidhivAdI apanA hI pakSa puSTa karate huye kahate haiM ki niyoga anuSThAna karane yogya to hai kintu usakI pratIti nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki kevala vaha anuSTheyatA mAtra to saMpUrNa vastuoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se pAI hI jAtI hai aura yadi vaha anuSTheyatA Apa prabhAkara ko pratibhAsita ho cukI hai taba to ApakA yaha kathita niyoga bhI pratibhAsa ke aMtaraMga meM praviSTa ho jAne se nitya brahma rUpa hI siddha ho gayA samajhanA cAhiye / punaH brahma se bhinna dUsarA niyoga kucha rahA hI nahIM ki jisase Apa usake anuSThAna kA vidhAna kara sakeM aura yadi Apa usa 1 ayaM niyogo nAnya iti vyavasthitirbhavati / 2 juhuyAdityAdiSu / 3 anuSTheyatA pratibhAtA apratibhAtA vA ? yadi pratibhAtA tadA pratibhAsAntaHpraviSTaiva / apratibhAtA cettadA tasyAvasthitirapi naasti| 4 vAkyAtpratIyamAnaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 tasyAH sakalavastusAdhAraNatvAditi smbndhH| 6 anyathAnyApohasyApi vidhitvaprasaMgAta / (byA0 pra0) 7 dRSTavyoreyamAtmetyAdikartavyatayA /

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76 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3vidhAnamupaniSadvAkyAda'nukarNyate / nanu dRSTavyAdivAkyenAtmadarzanAdikaM vihitaM. mameti pratIterapratikSepArho vidhiH kathamapAkriyate ? "kimidAnImagnihotrAdivAkyena yAgAdiviSaye niyoga ko pratibhAsita nahIM mAnoMge taba to usakA astitva hI nahIM rahegA kyoMki hama advaitavAdiyoM ke yahA~ to "naraH pratibhAsate, paTa: pratibhAsate" ityAdi rUpa se manuSya, ghaTa paTa Adi sabhI cetana acetana padArthoM ko brahma svarUpa banAkara brahmAdvaitavAda ko siddha karane ke liye AkAza ke samAna vizAla udara vAlA sabase sundara "pratibhAsamAnatvAt" hetu maujUda hai jo ki sabhI padArthoM ko binA zrama ke brahma svarUpa banA detA hai tathAhi, 'sarve'pi cetanAcetanAtmakapadArthAH pratibhAsAntaH praviSTAH saMti, pratibhAsamAnatvAt pratibhAsasvarUpavat" arthAt sabhI cetana acetana padArtha pratibhAsa rUpa parama brahma ke aMtaH praviSTa haiM, kyoMki ve pratibhAsita ho rahe haiM jaise ki pratibhAsa-brahma kA svarUpa usa brahma ke hI aMtaH praviSTa haiN| isa kAraNa se niyoga bhI anuSThAna karane yogya hokara pratibhAsita ho cukA hai aura jo pratibhAsita ho jAtA hai usakI vartamAna kAla meM pratIti nahIM hotI hai ataH yadi Apa brahmAdvaitavAdI nahIM bananA cAhate haiM taba to Apa niyoga ko apratIyamAna hI rahane diijie| isa para bhATTa apane bhAI niyogavAdI ko sahArA dete hue kahate haiM ki isa prakAra se Apa kI vidhi kA bhI to vartamAna kAla meM anubhava nahIM A rahA hai kintu vaha vartamAna meM vidhIyamAna-vidhAna kie jAne rUpa se hI jAnI jAtI hai kyoMki vaha vidhIyamAnatA bhI to sabhI padArthoM meM sAdhAraNa rUpa se pAI jAtI hai aura jaba vidhi kI vidhIyamAnatA kA anubhava ho cukA hai to phira usase anya kauna sA aMza vidhi nAma kA zeSa raha gayA hai ki jisakA "daSTavyoreyamAtmA" ityAdi vAkyoM se vidhAna karAyA jA sake isaliye vidhi bhI apratIyamAna hai aisA mAna lenA cAhiye anyathA usakA vidhA skegaa| isa prakAra se bhATTa ne vidhivAdI para doSAropaNa kiyA hai / yahA~ para anuSTheyatA bhaviSyatkAlIna hai, pratIyamAnatA vartamAna kAlIna hai evaM pratibhAsitva bhUtakAla kA vAcaka hai isa prakAra se kAloM kA vyatikara (bheda) dikhalAte hue vidvAnoM kA acchA saMgharSa ho rahA hai| vidhivAdI-"dRSTavyAdi" vAkyoM se AtmadarzanAdi avazyakaraNIya kahe gae haiM kyoMki 'mama idaM kartavyaM' yaha mujhe karane yogya hai isa prakAra se pratIti hotI hai ataH vidhi pratikSepa-niSedha ke yogya nahIM hai punaH niyogavAdI prabhAkara usakA nirAkaraNa kaise karate haiM ? bhATTa-to kyA vidhi kI pratIti ke samaya agnihotrAdi vAkya se yajJAdi ke viSaya meM 'maiM niyukta hU~' aisI pratIti nahIM AtI hai ki jisase niyoga kA khaMDana Apa karate haiM / arthAt Apa niyoga kA khaMDana bhI nahIM kara skeNge| 1 vedaantvaadinaa| 2 upavarNyate iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 3 vidhivaadii| 4 avazyaGkaraNIyam / 5 prabhAkareNa / 6 vidheH prtiitikaale| .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 77 niyuktohamiti pratItirna vidyate yena niyogaH pratikSipyate ? sA pratItirapramANamiti cet vidhipratItiH kathamapramANaM na syAt ? vidhipratIteH puruSadoSarahitavedavacanena janitatvAditi cettata eva niyogapratItirapyapramANaM mA bhUt--sarvathApyavizeSAt / tathApi niyogasya viSayadharmasyAsambhave vidherapi taddharmasya na sambhavaH / zabdasya vidhAyakasya dharmo vidhirityapi na nizcetuM zakyam --niyogasyApi niyoktRzabdadharmatvapratighAtAbhAvA vidhivAdI-vaha pratIti apramANa hai / bhATTa-punaH vidhi kI pratIti bhI apramANa kyoM nahIM ho jAve ? vidhivAdI-vidhi kI pratIti to puruSa ke doSa se rahita apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se utpanna hotI hai ataH pramANa hai| bhATTa-usI hetu se hI niyoga kI pratIti bhI apramANa mata hove, sarvathA bhI donoM meM samAnatA hai arthAt vidhi kI pratIti aura niyoga kI pratIti donoM bhI apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se utpanna hotI haiM ataH donoM hI pramANa ho sakatI haiM donoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai phira bhI yadi Apa kaheM ki niyoga viSaya kA dharma nahIM hai to vidhi bhI viSaya kA dharma nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-vidhivAdI kahatA hai ki dRSTavya, mantavya, sohaM ityAdi vAkyoM se mujhako AtmadarzanAdi kI vidhi ho cukI hai ataH usakA khaMDana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai isa para bhATTa kahatA hai ki agnihotra, vizvajit Adi yajJoM ke kahane vAle vAkyoM se "maiM yajJAdi viSayoM meM niyukta huA hai" isa pratIti ko Apa apramANa nahIM kaha sakate haiM yadi Apa vidhivAdI kaheM ki rAga dveSa ajJAnAdi doSoM se rahita anAdi, anidhana vedavAkyoM se utpanna huI vidhi pramANabhUta hai taba to apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se hI to prabhAkara niyoga ko pramANa mAnatA hai| yahA~ taka to niyukta hone yogya puruSa ko niyoga kahanA yA yajJa svarUpa puruSa ke dharma ko niyoga kahane meM Apa vidhivAdI jo bAdhA dete haiM Apake yahA~ bhI vidhi karAne yogya-puruSa ko vidhi kahane meM yA vidheya ke dharma ko vidhi-brahmarUpa karane meM ve hI bAdhAyeM samAna rUpa se A jAtI haiM ataH niyoga aura vidhi meM yahA~ taka saMpUrNa aMzoM meM sadRza doSAropaNa kiyA gayA hai| vidhivAdI-zabda-vidhAyaka kA dharma vidhi hai| bhATTa-yaha nizcaya karanA bhI zakya nahIM hai anyathA niyoga bhI niyoktA zabda kA dharma ho jAvegA usakA Apa abhAva nahIM kara sakeMge zabda to siddha rUpa haiM punaH unakA dharma niyoga asiddha kaise rahegA ki jisase yaha vedavAkya se anuSTheya hai aisA pratipAdana kiyA jA ske| aisA bhI nahIM mAnanA 1 vidhipratItiniyoga pratItyordvayorapi puruSadoSarahitavedavacanajanitatvena kRtvA sarvathApi vizeSAbhAvAt / 2 daSTavyoreyamityAdikasya / (byA0 pra0) 3 vidhilakSaNArthapratipAdakasya / 4 vidhivAdyAha |-viddhaatiiti vidhAyako draSTavyoreyamAtmetyAdivArUpa: zabdastasya dharme vidhirapi vidhAyaka iti / 5 anyathA /

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aSTasahasrI 78 ] [ kArikA 3nuSakteH / zabdasya siddharUpatvAttaddharmo niyogaH kathamasiddho yenAsau sampAdyate kasyacidityapi na mantavyam --vidhisampAdanavirodhAt-tasyApi siddhopaniSadvAkyadharmatvAvizeSAt / prasiddhasyApi' sampAdane punaHpunastatsampAdanapravRttyanuparamAt kathamupaniSadvAkyasya pramANatA--tadapUrvArthatAvirahAtsmRtivat / tasya vA pramANatve niyogavAkyaM pramANamastu-vizeSAbhAvAt / cAhie kyoMki vidhi meM bhI aisA pratipAdana karanA viruddha hai vaha vidhi kA saMpAdana bhI prasiddha upaniSadvAkya kA dharma hai donoM jagaha koI antara nahIM hai| prasiddha-niSpanna ko bhI saMpAdita karane meM puna: punaH usake saMpAdana kI pravRtti kA virAma-abhAva hI nahIM hogA punaH upaniSadvAkya meM pramANatA kaise AvegI kyoMki vaha apUrvArthapane se rahita haiM jaise ki smRti apUrvArtha kA pratipAdana nahIM karatI hai athavA usako pramANa mAnoge to niyoga vAkya ko bhI pramANa mAno koI aMtara nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-aba tIsare prakAra se vidhAyaka zabda ke dharma ko vidhi mAnane para niyojaka zabda ke dharma ko bhI niyoga kahanA par3egA isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi vAkyoM ke dvArA vidhAyaka zabda ke dharma ko vidhi kahane para to "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAmaH" ityAdi vAkyoM ke dvArA niyoktA zabdoM ke dharma ko bhI niyoga mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa para vidhivAdI yoM kahatA hai ki zabda ko kUTastha nitya mAnane vAle mImAMsakoM ke bhAI Apa prAbhAkaroM ke yahA~ zabda kA paripUrNa rUpa siddha hai ataH usa zabda kA dharma niyoga asiddha kaise rahegA ki jisase usa niyoga ko karmakAMDa vAkyoM ke dvArA koI bhI zrotA saMpAdita kara ske| isa para bhATTa kA kahanA hai ki Apa vidhivAdI ke yahA~ bhI anAdi kAla se paripUrNa siddha vaidika upadiSad vAkyoM kA dharma vidhi hai isa mAnyatA meM bhI vedavAkya kA dharma vidhi bhI nitya hI tthhrii| yadi sarva aMzoM meM paripUrNa rUpa se siddha ho cuke padArtha kA bhI saMpAdana karanA mAnA jAvegA to punaH siddha ho cuke kA bhI anuSThAna kiyA jAvegA to kabhI bhI anuSThAna kA anta hI nahIM ho skegaa| isa kAraNa smati ke samAna a ke grAhI na hone se Atma pratipAdaka vaidika upaniSad vacanoM ko pramANatA nahIM A sakatI hai| yahA~ para smRti kA dRSTAMta niyogavAdI kI apekSA se diyA gayA hai kyoMki syAdvAda siddhAMta meM smRti ko apUrvArthagrAhI mAnakara pramANIka mAnA hai yadi phira bhI vidhivAdI gRhIta ke grAhaka una upaniSad vacanoM ko pramANa mAneMge to niyoga vAkya bhI pramANa ho jaaveNge| athe 1 zabdastvagnihotraM juhuyAdityAdiH siddharUpa: zabdadharma eva niyogaH kathamasiddho yato yAgAdiH karttavyaH syAt / 2 vedavAkyenAnuSTheyo bhavatIti pratipAdyate / 3 nuH / (byA0 pra0) 4 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 5 vidhisampAdanasya / 6 jnyaatsyaapi| 7 niSpannasyApi / (byA0 pra0) 8 anuparamAGgIkAre / (byA0 pra0) 9 vedasya upa samIpe niSadanamupaniSat tasya vAkyamupaniSadvAkyaM pakSaH pramANaM na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH tasyApUrvArtha nAvirahAt / yathA smRtiH / yathA smRterapUrvArthatApratipAdanaM nAsti zrutyanusAritvAt tathetyarthaH / .

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vidhivAda / prathama pariccheda [ 76 vidhehikaM vAkyamapradhAnatayA vidhi viSayIkaroti pradhAnatayA vA ? iti vikalpyobhayaM dUSayati ] kiJca tadvidhiviSayaM vAkyaM guNabhAvena pradhAnabhAvena vA vidhau pramANaM syAt ? yadi guNabhAvena tadAgnihotraM juhuyAtsvargakAma ityAdirapi 'tadastu'-guNabhAvena' vidhiviSayatvasya bhAvAt-tatra bhaTTamatAnusAribhirbhAvanAprAdhAnyenopagamAt-prAbhAkaraizca niyogagocaratvasya prdhaantvaanggiikrnnaat| tau ca bhAvanAniyogau nAsadviSayau pravartete pratIyate vA sarvathApyasatoH pratItau pravRttau vA zazaviSANAderapi tadanuSakteH / sadrUpatayA' ca tayovidhi10nAntarIyakatvasiddhaH sidhdaM guNabhAvena vidhiviSayatvaM vAkyasya / iti nApramANatApattiryena karmakANDasya pAramArthikatA na bhavet / pradhAnabhAvena vidhiviSayaM codanAvAkyaM pramANamiti [vidhi ko grahaNa karane vAle vAkya apradhAna rUpa se vidhi ko grahaNa karate haiM yA pradhAna rUpa se ? donoM vikalpoM kA niraakrnn|] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki usa vidhi ko viSaya karane vAle vAkya gauNa bhAva se vidhi ko grahaNa karane meM pramANa haiM yA pradhAna bhAva se ? yadi prathama pakSa levo to "agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH" ityAdi vAkya bhI usa niyoga bhAvanA rUpa ho jAveM kyoMki vidhi kA viSaya gauNa rUpa se hai| vidhi meM hama bhATToM ne bhAvanA ko pradhAnatA se svIkAra kiyA hai, aura prAbhAkaroM ne niyoga kA viSaya pradhAna mAnA hai ve bhAvanA aura niyoga asat ke viSaya nahIM haiM na asat rUpa se pratIta hI haiM, kyoMki sarvathA bhI asat kI pratIti mAna lene para zazaviSANAdi kI pratIti aura unameM pravRtti hone lgegii| sat rUpa se vaha bhAvanA aura niyoga vidhi se bhinna nahIM haiM isaliye vedavAkya vidhi ko gauNa rUpa se viSaya karate haiM yaha bAta siddha ho gii| ataH apramANikatA kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai jisase ki karmakAMDa (kriyAkAMDa) ko pAramArthikapanA na hove arthAt karmakANDa pAramArthika hI siddha ho jAte haiM yadi Apa kaheM ki hama dvitIya pakSa le karake vedavAkya ko pradhAnabhAva se vidhi ko viSaya karane hai isaliye ve pramANa hai| yaha kathana bhI ayUkta hai kyoMki vidhi ko satyarUpa mAna leveMge taba to dvaita kA prasaMga A jAvegA / arthAta zrotavya aura zrotA Adi ke bheda se vi vidheya se bhI bheda hone se dvaita ho jAvegA aura yadi usa vidhi ko asatya mAneMge taba to vaha pradhAna nahIM ho skegii| tathAhi "vidhi pradhAnAbhAva kA anubhava nahIM karatI hai kyoMki vaha asatya hai jo jo asatya 1 niyogabhAvanAstitvam / 2 vidhau pramANatvamastu / (byA0 pra0) 3 niyogasyopacAreNa vidhiviSayatvaghaTanAt / 4 vidhii| 5 pradhAnatAGgIkaraNAt / iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 6 asatau ca to viSayau c| 7 sarvathApyavidyamAnasya zazakazRGgagagana kusumavandhyAstanandhayAderapi tayoH pratItipravRttikayoranuSaGgAt / 8 sadpasya brahmatvasya pratipAdanAt / (byA0 pra0) 9 bhAvanAniyogayontirIyakatvaM (na vicchedakatvamavinAbhAvitvaM vA) tasya siddherghaTanAt / 10 astitva / avinAbhAva / (byA0 pra0) 11 agnihotrAde: / (byA0 pra0) 12 vedavAkyaM mukhyaM vidhirapi mukhya iti cenna-tathA-sati dvaitAbhAvAt / * varNyate ityapi pUstakAntare /

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3cAyuktam-vidheH 'satyatve dvaitAvatArAt / tadasatyatve prAdhAnyAyogAt / tathA' hi / yo yo'satyaH sa sa na pradhAnabhAvamanubhavati / yathA tadavidyAvilAsaH / tathA cAsatyo vidhiriti na pradhAnabhAvena tadviSayatvopapattiH / syAnmatam |-n samyagavadhAritaM vidheH svarUpaM hai vaha-vaha pradhAnabhAva kA anubhava nahIM karatA jaise usakI avidyA kA vilAsa" aura usI prakAra se vidhi asatya hai isaliye pradhAnabhAva se vaha vidhi vedavAkya kA viSaya nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-prazna yaha hotA hai ki brahmarUpa vidhi ko viSaya karane vAlA vAkya gauNa rUpa se vidhi ko jAnatA huA pramANa samajhA jAtA hai yA pradhAnabhAva se vidhi kA pratipAdana karatA huA pramANa samajhA jAtA hai ? yadi gauNa rUpa se vidhi ko kahane vAlA vAkya pramANa ho jAve taba to prabhAkaroM ke yahA~ "svarga kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa agnihotra pUjana dvArA yajJa ko kare" ityAdi rUpa se karmakAMDa ke pratipAdaka vacana bhI pramANika ho jAveMge kyoMki ina agnihotrAdi vAkyoM kA artha bhI gauNa rUpa se vidhi ko viSaya kara rahA hai / ina karmakAMDa vAkyoM meM prabhAkaroM ne niyoga artha pradhAna mAnA hai tathA bhaTTa ne bhAvanA artha pradhAna mAnA hai evaM prabhAkara aura bhaTTa ke dvArA mAnya niyoga aura bhAvanA rUpa artha abhAva rUpa nahIM haiM athavA svakartavya ke dvArA ye donoM bhAvanA aura niyoga asat padArtha kI pratIti karAte hoM aisA bhI nahIM hai, ataH yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki ye bhAvanA aura niyoga sat rUpa se (satsAmAnya kI apekSA se) vidhi ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rakhate haiM isaliye prabhAkaroM ke dvArA mAnya agniSToma, jyotiSToma, vizvajit, azvamedha Adi vAkya pramANabhUta hI siddha ho jAte haiM ataH gauNa rUpa se vidhi ko kahane vAle ina prabhAkaroM ke karmakAMDa vAkya bhI Apa advaitavAdiyoM ko pramANa mAnane pdd'eNge| yadi Apa vidhivAdI ina doSoM ko dUra karane ke liye pradhAna rUpa se vidhi ko viSaya karane vAle vAkya ko pramANa mAnoM taba to vAkya kA artha vidhi hai aisA paramArtha kathana mAna lene para eka vidhi aura dUsarA brahma isa prakAra se dvaitavAda A jAtA hai aura usa "zrotavya, dRSTavya" Adi rUpa vidhi ko asatya kahoge to vidhi ko pradhAnatA nahIM rahegI kyoMki jo asatya hai vaha pradhAna nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH yaha vidhi pradhAna rUpa se bhI vAkya kA artha siddha nahIM hotI hai| vidhivAdI-Apane vidhi ke svarUpa ko samyaka prakAra se samajhA hI nahIM hai kyoMki vaha vidhi hI vyavasthita hai| pratibhAsa mAtra se pRthak vaha vidhi ghaTAdi ke samAna kAryarUpa se pratIti meM nahIM AtI hai aura vacanAdi ke samAna preraka rUpa se bhI vaha jAnI nahIM jAtI hai kyoMki karma aura karaNa sAdhana rUpa se usa vidhi kI pratIti ke mAnane para to kAryatA aura prerakatA pratyaya yukta haiM anyathA nahIM 1 tavyapratyayaviSaya AtmA vidhiH / (byA0 pra0) 2 upcrittvaabhaave| 3 zrotavyazrotRtvAdibhedena vidhAyakatayA vidheyatayA c| 4 atra vidhiviSayaM vAkyaM pradhAnabhAvena vidhau pramANamastIti yaduktaM tatkhaNDanArtha bhAvanAvAdI niyogamatamavalambyAha |-"vidhi: pradhAnabhAvaM nAnubhavati-asatyatvAt / yo yo'satya ityaadi"| 5 sA prsidhdaa| (byA0 pra0) 6vAkyasya / (byA0 pra0) .

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vidhivAda / prathama pariccheda [ 81 bhavatA' tasyaiva' 'yato vyavasthitatvAt / pratibhAsamAtrAddhi pRthag vidhiH kAryatayA na pratIyate ghaTAdivat prerakatayA ca nAdhyavasIyate vacanAdivat / karmakaraNasAdhanatayA hi tatpratItau kAryatAprerakatA pratyayo yukto 1 nAnyathA / [ vedAMtavAdI punarapi brahmAdvaitavAdaM samarthayati ] kihi ? dRSTavyo reyamAtmA zrotavyonumantavyo nididhyAsitavya ityAdizabdazravaNAdavasthAntara vilakSaNena preritohamiti jAtAkUtenAkAreNa svayamAtmaiva pratibhAti / sa eva vidhirityucyate / 13tasya ca jJAna14 viSayatayA15 16sambandhamadhitiSThatIti pradhAnabhAvavibhAvanA7 vidhena18 vihanyate_1'tathAvidhavedavAkyAdAtmana20 eva vidhAyakatayA21 pratibhAsanAt / taddarzanazravaNAnumananadhyAnarUpasya2 vidhIyamAnatayAnubhavAt / tathA23 ca svayamAtmA''tmAnaM arthAt karma aura karaNa rUpa sAdhana ke abhAva meM vidhi kA jJAna mAnane para kAryatA aura prerakatA pratyaya yukta nahIM haiN| [ yahA~ vidhivAdI punarapi brahmAdvaitavAda kA samarthana karate haiN| ] bhATTa-punaH vaha vidhi kisa rUpa hai ? vidhivAdI-so hama batAte haiN| "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA zrotavyo'numantavyo nididhyAsitavyaH" ityAdi zabdoM ke sunane se avasthAMtara se vilakSaNa-apreritAvasthA se vilakSaNa-adRSTavyAdi se vilakSaNa rUpa se "maiM prerita huA hU~" isa prakAra ke abhiprAya aura AkAra se sahita hokara svayaM AtmA hI pratibhAsita hotA hai aura vahI vidhi hai isa prakAra se kahA jAtA hai| usa vidhi kA jJAna viSaya rUpa se saMbaMdha ko prApta kara letA hai isaliye vidhi kA pradhAna bhAva mAnanA viruddha nahIM hai arthAt darzana, manana Adi vidhIyamAna rUpa se vidhi-brahma se saMbaMdha ko prApta hote haiN| 'vRkSa kI zAkhA ke samAna' abheda artha meM SaSThI hotI hai kintu brahma rUpa se ekatva hI hai| vaha brahma hI viSayI hai aura vahI viSaya hai| 1 prbhaakrenn| 2 (vedAntyAha) niyogamatAvalambinA bhaTena tvyaa| 3 tasyaivamavyasthitattvAt / iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 vidheH| 5 asatyatvaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 6 yathA ghaTAdi: kAryatayA pRthak pratIyate tathA vidhiH pratibhAsamAtrAt pRthaina prtiiyte| 7 yathA prerakatayA vacanamadhyavasIyate tathA vidhirn| 8 vidhi| 9 kAryatAprerakatA (vidheH) na yuktetyeva khpaatthH| 10 karmakaraNasAdhanAbhAve vidhiparijJAne kAryatAprerakatApratyayo yukto na / 11 darzanAdirUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 apreritAvasthAvilakSaNena / adraSTavyAdivilakSaNena / 13 vidheH| 14 darzanAdika vidhIyamAnatayA vidheH saMbaMdhamadhitiSThatIti yAvad vakSasya zAkhevAbhede SaSThI vidhinaikatvamevetyarthaH (byA0 pra.) 15 sa eva viSayI sa eva viSayaH / dRzyadaSTratvAdyoH / (byA0 pra0) 16 darzanAdikaM vidhIyamAnatayA vidheH sambandhamadhitiSThatIti yAvat / vRkSasya zAkhevAbhede SaSThIvidhinA ektvmevetyrthH| 17 nizcayaH / (byA0 pra0) 18 vidhemukhyatva nizcayo na viruddhyate / 19 saMbaMdhamadhitiSThatItyetasya samarthanAt / (byA0 pra0)20 vedavAkyAdAtmAnya eva na tadarzayati / vedavAkyaM jJAnameva taccAtmano dharmotaH kAraNAdvedavAkyAtmanorabheda eveti / 21 dRssttrtvaadityaa| (byA0 pra0) 22 AtmasvarUpasya / (byA0 pra0) 23 vidhAyakavidhIyamAnayorabhede /

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82 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3draSTuM zrotumanumantuM dhyAtuM vA pravartate / tathA pravRttyasambhave 'hAtmanaH preritohamityavagatiraprAmANikI' syAt / tato nAsatyo vidhiryena pradhAnatA tasya virudhyate / nApi satyatve dvaitasiddhiH--AtmasvarUpavyatirekeNa tadabhAvAt tasyaikasyaiva tathA pratibhAsanAditi / __ [ bhATTo niyogapakSamAzritya punarapi vidhivAdinaM dUSayati ] tadapyasatyam-niyogAdi'vAkyArthasyApi nizcayAtmakatayA pratIyamAnatvAt / tathA hi |--niyogstaavdgnihotraadivaakyaadiv dRSTavyo'reyamAtmetyAdivacanAdapi pratIyate eva / niyuktohamanena vAkyeneti niravazeSo yogaH 'pratibhAti--1degmanAgapyayogAzaGkAnavatArAdavazyakarttavyatAsampratyayAt / kathamanyathA tadvAkyazravaNAdasya12 pravRttirupapadyate--meghadhva dekhane yogya aura darzana karane vAle se usameM bheda nahIM hai| ataH vaha vidhi mukhya hI siddha ho jAtI hai punaH usa prakAra ke vidhirUpa vedavAkya se AtmA hI vidhAyaka rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai evaM usakA darzana, zravaNa, anumanana aura dhyAna rUpa AtmasvarUpa hI vidhIyamAna rUpa se anubhava meM AtA hai / usa prakAra se vidhAyaka-AtmA aura vidhIyamAna-darzana zravaNa Adi kArya meM abheda ke ho jAne para svayaM AtmA hI AtmA ko dekhane, sunane, anumanana karane athavA dhyAna karane ke liye pravRtta hotA hai usa prakAra kI pravRtti ke saMbhava na hone para "maiM prerita huA hU~" isa prakAra kA AtmA kA jJAna apramANika ho jAvegA isaliye vidhi asatya nahIM hai ki jisase usakI pradhAnatA viruddha ho jAve / evaM satyarUpa mAnane para dvaita kI siddhi bhI nahIM hotI hai kyoMki AtmA ke svarUpa ko chor3akara anya koI vidhi bhasaMbhava hI hai| vaha eka hI vidhi vidhAyaka aura vidheya rUpa se pratibhAsita hotI hai| [ yahA~ bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa punarapi niyogapakSa kA Azraya lekara vidhivAdI ko dUSaNa detA hai ] bhATTa-yaha ApakA kathana bhI asat hai kyoMki niyoga aura bhAvanA bhI vedavAkya ke artha haiM ve bhI nizcAyaka rUpa se pratIti meM A rahe haiN| tathAhi-agnihotrAdi vAkya ke samAna hI "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi vacana se bhI niyoga pratIti meM A rahA hai / ___ "maiM ina vAkyoM se niyukta huA hU~" isa prakAra se niravazeSa yoga rUpa niyoga hI pratibhAsita hotA hai kyoMki kiMcit bhI ayoga kI AzaMkA kI guMjAiza hI nahIM hai| avazyakartavyatA kA hI jJAna ho rahA hai evaM vahI svIkAra kI gaI hai| anyathA una vAkyoM ke sunane se hI isa manuSya kI pravRtti kaise ho sakegI ? yadi Apa kartavyatA ke jJAna kA abhAva hone para bhI usa vAkya ke sunane se pravRtti honA mAnoge taba to megha ke zabdAdikoM se bhI pravRtti kA prasaMga ho jAnA caahiye| 1 tA / (byA0 pra0) 2 pramitiH / 3 prAmANikA syAt / iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 vidherabhAvAt / 5 vidhAyakatayA vidheyatayA c| 6 bhaattttH| 7 Adizabdena bhaavnaa| 8 darzanazravaNAdAvAtmasambandhaH / 1 yataH / (byA0 pra0) 10 asaMbaMdha / (byA0 pra0) 11 abhyupagamAt / (byA0 pra0) 12 nuH / 13 anyathA / kartavyatAsampratyayAbhAvepi tadvAkyazravaNAtpravRttirupapadyate cet /

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vidhivAda ] nyA' derapi pravRttiprasaGgAt / prathama pariccheda bhAvArtha - jaise ghaTa paTAdi padArtha bhinna pratibhAsita hote haiM usa prakAra se pratibhAsamAtra paramabrahma se bhinna kArya rUpa se vidhi kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai evaM vacana, ceSTA Adi ke samAna preraka rUpa - karaNarUpa se bhI vaha vidhi nahIM jAnI jAtI hai / karma sAdhana meM "vidhIyate yaH saH vidhiH" jo vidhAna kiyA jAve vaha vidhi hai evaM "vidhIyate'nena sa vidhiH" jisake dvArA vidhAna kiyA jAve vaha vidhi hai, isa prakAra se karaNa sAdhana hai / nirUkti ke anusAra karma sAdhana meM kAryatA pratyaya ke dvArA evaM karaNa sAdhana meM prerakatA pratyaya ke dvArA vidhi kA anubhava nahIM AtA hai / yadi koI kahe ki vidhi kA kyA svarUpa hai ? to hama advaitavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki "are saMsArI jIva ! yaha AtmA darzana karane yogya, zravaNa karane yogya, manana karane yogya hai aura dhyAna karane yogya hai" "brahmavid brahmaiva bhavati" brahma ko jAnane vAlA brahmasvarUpa hI ho jAtA hai / "brahmavidApnoti paraM " "nAhaM khalvayamevaM saMpratyAtmAnaM jAnAmi ahamasmi iti no ivemAni bhUtAni" ityAdi zabdoM ke sunane se anya avasthAoM se vilakSaNa hokara utpanna huI ceSTA rUpa AkAra se maiM prerita huA hU~ isa prakAra se svayaM AtmA hI pratibhAsita hotA hai aura vaha AtmA hI "vidhi" isa zabda ke dvArA kahA jAtA hai, arthAt vidhi kA jJAna, vidhi meM jJAna ye saba abheda hone se vidhi svarUpa brahma hI haiM / ataH vidhi ko pradhAna rUpa se vAkya kA artha kahane se una vidhivAcaka (vidhAyaka) vAkyoM se AtmA kA hI vidhAna ho jAtA hai aura usa AtmA ke darzana, zravaNa Adi se vidhi hI karmarUpa ho jAtI hai / punaH svayaM AtmA hI apane ko dekhane ke liye, sunane ke liye, anumanana karane ke liye evaM dhyAna karane ke liye pravRtti karatA hai / AtmA hI vedavAkya hai, kartA, karma, kriyA bhI svayaM AtmA hI hai ataeva "maiM svayaM AtmA se prerita huA hU~" aisA anubhava ho rahA hai kyoMki vidhAyaka, vidhIyamAna aura bhAva vidhi rUpa se vaha paramabrahma hI pratibhAsita ho rahA hai evaM AtmasvarUpa ke atirikta usa paramabrahma kA abhAva hI hai ataeva yaha vidhi satya hI hai ityAdi rUpa se vidhivAdI ne apanA pakSa rakhA hai / 1 kA (paJcamI) / aba bhATTa prabhAkara kA mata puSTa karate huye usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM arthAt avyakta rUpa se prabhAkara ke dvArA vidhivAda kA khaMDana karAte haiM / bhATToM kA kahanA hai ki Apa vidhivAdI ke kathanAnusAra vAkya ke artha niyoga, bhAvanA Adi bhI anubhava meM A rahe haiN| jaise "agniSTomena yajeta" Adi zabdoM se niyoga pratIta ho rahA hai vaise hI "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi zabdoM ke dvArA bhI "maiM isa vAkya ke dvArA niyukta - prerita huA hU~" isa prakAra se paripUrNa rUpa se yoga ho jAnA usameM lIna ho jAnA hI to niyoga hai jo ki isa vAkya se bhI pratibhAsita ho rahA hai kyoMki isa vAkya se bhI avazya kartavyatA kA jJAna ho jAne se kiMcit mAtra bhI zaMkA nahIM raha jAtI hai aura yadi Apa " dRSTavyore" ityAdi vAkyoM se pUrNa yoga - lInatA - prerita avasthA nahIM mAnoge to ina vAkyoM ke sunane se zrotA manuSyoM kI usa brahma ke viSaya meM darzana, zravaNa, manana, dhyAna Adi kI pravRtti bhI kaise ho sakegI ? yadi " iti kartavyatA" yaha merA karane yogya kArya hai isa rUpa niyoga jJAna ke binA hI cAhe [ 83

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84 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 [ vidhipratipAdakavAkyamanyArthasyApohaM karoti na veti vikalpya dUSayati ] kiJca zabdAd dRSTavyoreyamAtmetyAde'rAtmadRSTavyatAdividhistada'dRSTa vyatAdivyavacchedarahito yadISyate tadA na kasyacitpravRtti hetuH -- pratiniyataviSaya vidhinaantriiyktvaatprekssaavtprvRtteH| tasya cAtadviSaya parihArAvinAbhAvitvAt kaTaH kartavya iti yathA / na hi kaTe kartavyatAvidhirata vyavacchedamantareNa vyavahAramArgamavatArayituM zakyaH / 13paraparihArasahito vidhiH zabdArtha iti cet 14tahi 15vidhipratiSedhAtmaka:16 zabdArtha jisa zabda se pravRtti honA mAna liyA jAvegA to megha kI garjanA, samudra kI pUtkAra Adi zabdoM se bhI zrotAoM kI pravRtti hone lageMgI kintu aisA to kisI ne bhI nahIM mAnA hai| megha kI garjanA sunakara koI bhI manuSya paramabrahma ke darzana, zravaNa Adi kA artha karake usameM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai / [vidhi ko kahane vAle vAkya anya artha kA niSedha karate haiM yA nahIM ? ye do vikalpa uThAkara doSa dete haiM ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki "dRSTavyore'yamAtmA" ityAdi zabda se AtmA ko dekhane yogya Adi kI vidhi to hotI hai kintu yadi Apa usa vidhi ko-AtmA ko nahIM dekhane yogya Adi rUpa ke vyavacacheda-nirAkaraNa se rahita mAnate haiM taba to vaha vidhi kisI ko bhI pravRtti meM hetu nahIM ho sakegI arthAt anya kA parihAra karake kisI bhI viSaya meM vaha pravRtti kA nimitta nahIM hai| kyoMki pratiniyata viSaya kI vidhi kA avinAbhAva hone se hI prekSAvAn pravRtti karate haiM aura vaha apratiniyata rUpaatat viSaya ke parihAra ke sAtha avinAbhAvI hai jaise caTAI banAnA cAhiye, caTAI meM jo kartavyatA vidhi hai vaha paTa kartavyatA Adi atad viSaya kA parihAra kiye binA vyavahAra mArga meM nahIM AtI hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki para ke parihAra se sahita hI vidhi vedavAkya-zabda kA artha hai| taba to vidhi pratiSedhAtmaka hI zabda kA artha siddha ho gayA punaH vidhirUpa ekAMtavAda kI pratiSThA-vyavasthA kahA~ rahI jaise ki sarvathA pratiSedha-anyApoharUpa ekAMta kI vyavasthA nahIM banatI hai| / bhAvArtha-yahA~ bhATTa vidhivAdI se prazna karatA hai ki "dRSTavyo" ityAdi zabda se AtmA ke darzana, zravaNa, manana Adi rUpa jo vidhi hai vaha vidhi AtmA kI adarzana, azravaNAdi avasthAoM kA niSedha nahIM karate huye AtmA ke darzana Adi rUpa se hotI hai yA AtmA ke adarzanAdi kA parihAra karate hue bhI hotI hai ? yadi Apa kaheM ki yaha vidhi to AtmA ke darzana, manana Adi rUpa se hI hotI hai anya 1 Ip / (byA pra0) 2 vidhAnaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 ashrotvytaadi| 4 parihAraH / (byA0 pra0) 5 vedAntinA tvyaa| 6 nuH / (byA0 pra0) 7 aatmdrssttvytaadii| 8 anyaparihAreNa kvacitpravRttinibaMdhanApAyAt / (byA0 pra0) 9 viSayA aneke saMti eka eka viSaya prati prekSAvatAM pravRttiratadviSayaparihArAvinAbhUtA kathamadRSTavyAdivyavacchedAbhAve vivakSite pravRttiriti bhAvaH / (byA0 pra0) 10 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 11 aprtiniytvissy| 12 paTakartavyatAdiparihAraM vinA / akaTakartavyatAnirAkaraNaM vinaa| 13 vidhivAdI vdti| 14 bhaattttH| 15 astitva / 16 dvaMdvaH / (byA0 pra0) ,

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 85 iti kuto vidhyekAntavAdasya pratiSThA pratiSedhaikAntavAdavatu' / syAnmatam |--prprihaarsy guNIbhUtatvAdvidhereva pravRttyaGgatvena prAdhAnyAdvidhiH zabdArtha iti / kathamidAnI' zuddhakAryAdirUpaniyogavyavasthitirna syAt ?--kAryasyaiva zuddhasya pravRttyaGgatayA pradhAnatvopapatte:--'niyojyAdestatrApi10 guNIbhAvAt / tadvatpreraNAdisvabhAvaniyogavAdinAM preraNAdau pradhAnatAbhiprAyAt taditarasya satopi guNabhAvAdhyavasAyAdhukto niyogaH zabdArthaH / adarzana Adi kA parihAra nahIM karatI hai taba to yaha vidhi kisI bhI zrotA kI pravRtti meM hetu nahIM bana sakegI kyoMki hitAhita ko jAnane vAle vidvAnoM kI pravRttiyA~ pratiniyata viSaya kI vidhi ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rakhatI haiM jaise ghaTa kI vidhi yadi aghaToM kI vyAvRtti karegI taba to buddhimAn niyata ghaTa ko lAne kI pravRtti kareMge anyathA zayana, rudana, adhyayana Adi jo bhI kArya kara rahe haiM unako hI karate hue kRtakRtya ho jAveMge unako ghaTa lAne yA banAne kA kArya Avazyaka hI nahIM rahegA kyoMki para kA parihAra to nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jaba isane apane se bhinna anya kA niSedha nahIM kiyA taba AtmA ke darzana, manana ke samAna AtmA ke adarzana, azravaNa, adhyayana Adi meM bhI pravRtti karAne vAlI ho jAvegI, matalaba darzana, zravaNa Adi meM pravRtti nahIM hogii| jaise kisI ne kahA ki Apako caTAI banAnA cAhiye yadi isa caTAI kI kartavya vidhi meM vastra ke banAne rUpa kartavya kA niSedha nahIM hai taba to vaha zrotA manuSya yA to caTAI vastra, makAna Adi sabhI kucha banAne laga jAvegA athavA kucha bhI nahIM karegA kyoMki "kaTa: kartavyaH" yaha, vAkya jaba anya kA niSedha nahIM karatA hai taba usa zrotA ke sira para sabhI kAma A pdd'eNge| yadi dUsarA pakSa lekara Apa kaheM ki "dRSTavyo re" ityAdi vAkya AtmA ke adarzana, azravaNa Adi kA niSedha karane vAle haiM taba to Apane vedavAkya kA artha vidhipratiSedhAtmaka rUpa se ubhaya rUpa hI mAna liyA hai punaH ApakA vidhi-astitva rUpa hI ekAMtavAda kahA~ rahA ? ataeva jaise zabda kA artha anyApoha mAtra hai aisA bauddhoM kA kathana siddha nahIM hotA hai vaise hI ApakA vidhi rUpa ekAMta bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| __vidhivAdI-para kA parihAra rUpa anyApoha gauNa rUpa hai vidhi hI pravRtti kA aMga hone se pradhAna hai isaliye vidhi hI vedavAkya kA artha hai| bhATTa-isa prakAra se pradhAnatA kA Azraya lekara vidhi ko vedavAkya kA artha karate samaya zuddha kAryAdi rUpa gyAraha prakAra ke niyoga kI vyavasthA kyoM nahIM ho jAvegI ? kyoMki zuddha kArya hI pravRtti kA aMga hone se pradhAna rUpa hotA hai, niyojyAdi-puruSAdi vahA~ zuddha kArya rUpa niyoga-vAkya meM bhI gauNa haiN| usI prakAra se preraNAdi svabhAva niyogavAdiyoM ke yahA~ preraNAdi meM pradhAnatA kA 1 yathA sarvathA pratiSedhaikAnta (anyApoha) vAdasya pratiSThA nAsti / 2 vidhivaadii| 3 anyApohasya / 4 hetutvena / 5 paraparihArasya yathAguNIbhUtattvaM tathA vidherapi bhaviSyatItyAzaMkya yojanIyamidaM sAdhanaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 bhATTaH / 7 prAdhAnyamAzritya vidheH shbdaarthniruupnnaavsre| 8 shuddhkaaryaaokaadshprkaar| 9 purussaadeH| 10 zuddhakAryarUpe niyoge| vAkye /

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86 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 zuddhakAryapreraNAdiSu svAbhiprAyAt kasyacitpradhAnabhAvepi parAbhiprAyAtpradhAnatvAbhAvAt / tadanyatarasyApi svabhAvasyAvyavasthitenai kasyApi zabdArthatvamiti cet 'tahi puruSAdvaitavAdyAzayavazAdvidheH pradhAnatvepi tAthAgatamatAzrayaNAdapradhAnatAghaTanAt sopi na pratiSThAmApadyeta vipratipattisadbhAvAvizeSAt / abhiprAya hone se vidyamAna usase bhinna meM gauNa bhAva kA nizcaya hone se niyoga ko vedavAkya kA artha kahanA yukta hI hai| vidhivAdI-zuddhakArya, preraNAdikoM meM sva-prabhAkara ke abhiprAya se kisI ko pradhAna kara dene para bhI para ke-hamAre abhiprAya se pradhAnatA kA abhAva hai| una donoM pradhAna aura apradhAna meM se kisI eka zuddhakAryAdi niyoga svabhAva kI bhI vyavasthiti na hone se pradhAna yA apradhAna rUpa koI bhI eka preraNAdi niyoga vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho skegaa| [ yahA~ bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa saugata mata kA avalaMbana lekara vidhivAda ko dUSita karate haiM ] bhATTa-taba to Apa-puruSAdvaitavAdI ke abhiprAya ke nimitta se vidhi ko pradhAna mAnane para bhI bauddha mata kA Azraya lene se to vidhi kI apradhAnatA hI ghaTita hotI hai ataH vaha vidhi bhI pratiSThA ko prApta nahIM hogI kyoMki vidhivAdI aura saugata donoM meM vivAda kA sadbhAva hone se samAnatA hI hai| bhAvArtha-vidhivAdiyoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki yadyapi para padArthoM kA parihAra karanA zabda kA artha hai, kintu vaha para kA parihAra gauNa hai| pradhAna rUpa se to vidhi hI pravRtti kA hetu hai kyoMki para padArtha anaMta haiM, anaMta janmoM taka bhI unakA niSedha zabdoM ke dvArA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| hA~ ! kartavya kArya kI vidhi kara dene se niyukta puruSa kI tatkAla vahA~ pravRtti ho jAtI hai ataH zabda kA pradhAna artha vidhi hI hai| isa para bhATa kahatA hai ki punaH Apa advaitavAdIjana prabhAkara dvArAmAnya zuddhakArya, zuddha preraNA Adi svarUpa niyoga kI bhI vyavasthA kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho kyoMki pravRtti karAne kA mukhya aMga hone se zuddha kArya hI pradhAna ho jAvegA aura puruSa, zabda, phala Adi ke vidyamAna hote huye bhI unakA artha gauNa mAna liyA, jaavegaa| tathaiva zuddha preraNA, kArya sahita preraNA Adi svarUpa niyoga bhI prabhAkaroM ke yahA~ pradhAna haiM aura unase bhinna, puruSa, phala Adi ke maujUda hote huye bhI unako gauNarUpa se zabda ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| ataH niyoga ko zabda kA artha mAnanA ThIka hI hai| isa para vidhivAdI kahate haiM ki zuddhakArya, zuddhapreraNA Adi meM prabhAkaroM ke apane abhiprAya se kisI eka ko pradhAnatA hote huye bhI bhaTTa, vedAMtI, bauddha AdikoM ke abhiprAya se pradhAnatA nahIM mAnI gaI hai 1 vidhivaadii| 2 niyogeSu / (byA0 pra0) 3 prAbhAkarAbhiprAyAt / 4 atra vidhivAdI vadati / tayoH pradhAnatvApradhAnatvayoranyatarasyApi zuddhakAryAdiniyogasya / 5 preraNAdiniyogasya pradhAnasyApradhAnasya vaa| 6 zuddhakAryAdiniyogasya pradhAnabhUtasya / (byA0 pra0) 7 bhAvanAvAdI saugatamatamavalambya vidhivAdinamAha / 8 vidhivAdisaugatayovivAdasadbhAvena vizeSAbhAvAt /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 87 [vidhireva vAkyasyArthaH sarvatra pradhAnamiti manyamAne doSaH / syAnmatireSA te vidhereva sarvatra pradhAnatA-pravRttyaGgatvopapatteH / na punaH pratiSedhasya sarvathA prvRttynggtaanupptteH| kvacitpravattitukAmo hi 'sarvastadvidhi manveSate tatra pararUpapratiSedhAnveSaNe10 pariniSThA nupapatteH--12para13 rUpANAmAnantyAt 14kvacitpratiSeddhamazaktezca / taddhi pararUpaM na 18tAvatsvayamapratipadya kramazaH pratiSeddha zakyam--pratiSedhasya20 niviSayatvaprasaGgAt / nApi pratipadya--tatpratipatterapi 22pararUpapratiSedhApekSatvAt--23 tasyApi ataH zabda ke una pradhAna, apradhAna donoM arthoM meM se kisI eka svabhAva rUpa bhI niyoga siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH eka bhI zabda kA artha nahIM ho sakatA hai| aisA kahane para to Apa puruSAdvaitavAdI ke abhiprAya se vidhi artha ko pradhAnatA hote huye bhI bauddha ke mata se vidhi ko apradhAnatA ghaTita ho jAtI hai ataH yaha vidhi bhI apanI pratiSThA ko kaise rakha sakegI kyoMki kaI dArzanikoM kI ora se vivAdoM ke upasthita ho jAne para vidhi aura niyoga donoM meM samAdhAna aura niSedha meM koI aMtara nahIM dIkhatA hai ataeva yA to Apa vidhivAdI vidhi aura niyoga ina donoM ko hI vedavAkya kA artha mAna lIjiye yA to eka ko bhI na mAniye pakSapAta karane meM koI sAra nahIM hai| Age isI kA aura bhI spaSTIkaraNa graMthakAra svayaM karate haiN| [ vAkya kA artha vidhi hI hai vahI sarvatra pradhAna hai aisA mAnane meM doSa ] vidhivAdI-hamAre yahA~ vidhi hI sarvatra-vedavAkya meM pradhAna hai kyoMki vahI pravRtti kA aMga hai kintu pratiSedha pravRtti kA aMga nahIM hai ataH vaha pradhAna bhI nahIM hai| kahIM jalAdi meM pravRtti karane kI icchA karate huye sabhI puruSa vidhi--jalAdi ke astitva ko hI khojate haiM vahA~ jalAdi meM para rUpa ke pratiSedha kI anveSaNA ke hone para parisamApti nahIM hotI hai kyoMki para rUpa to anaMta haiM unakA kahIM jalAdi meM pratiSedha karanA azakya hI hai arthAt vivakSita vastu meM para rUpa ke abhAva kA vicAra karane para kahIM bhI parisamApti honA saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki para rUpa to anaMta haiM ataeva unakA kisI bhI vastu meM pratiSedha karanA zakya nahIM ho sakatA hai / [ hama Apase prazna karate haiM ki jo Apa para rUpa kA niSedha karate haiM vaha krama se karate haiM yA yugapat ? krama se hai kaho to bhI vahA~ pararUpa ko jAna karake usakA niSedha karate haiM yA binA jAne hI? | 1 vidhivaadinH| 2 vaakye| 3 pravRttyaMgatopatteH iti pAThaH / (byA0 pra0) 4 sarvathA pravRttyaGgatAnupapatteriti vA paatthH| 5 kaarnntaa| 6 jlaadii| 7 janaH / tat-jalaM / (byA0 pra0) 8 jlaadystitvm| 9 jlaadii| 10 sati / 11 parisamApti / 12 pariniSThAnupapattiH kutaH ? 13 agnirUpANAm / 14 jlaadii| 15 jalAdau pararUpANAM pratiSedhdumazaktezca / (byA0 pra0) 16 tatra vivakSite vastuni pararUpAbhAvavicAraNe parisamAptina sambhavati / kasmAta ? pararUpANya nantAni yataH kvacidvastuni pratiSedhaH kartuM na zakyate ca yata iti hetudvayam / 17 vidhivAdI pRcchati |-he saugatamatAvalambin bhAvanAvAdin ! tvayA yatpararUpaM pratiSidhyate tatkramazo yugapadvA? kramazazcettadA tatrApi pararUpaM tadanizcitya nizcitya vA pratiSidhyate ? iti vikalpameva vidhivAdI khaNDayati / 18 svarUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 19 ajJAtvA / (byA0 pra0) 20 anythaa| (byA0 pra0) 21 pararUpaM jJAtvA svayaM krameNa nivArayituM na zakyate / kasmAt ? tasya pararUpasya nizciterapyanyapararUpapratiSedhAzrayatvAt / 22 aparApara- . rUpasya / (vyA0pra0) 23 pararUpasyApi /

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88 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3ca pratipannasyaiva 'pratiSedhe'navasthAnuSaGgAt / yugapatsakalapararUpapratiSedhe parasparAzrayAnuSaGgAt / siddhe sakalapararUpapratiSedhe pratipitsitavidhisiddhi statsiddhau ca tatparihAreNa tatpratipattipUrvakasakalapararUpapratiSedhasiddhiriti / [ sarvathA vidhireva pravRtyaMgaM nAstIti pratipAdayan bhATTo vidhivAdaM pariharati ] 'tadetadanAlocitAbhidhAnam--maNDanamizrasya / sarvathA vidherapi pravRttyaGgatAnupapatteH / sarvo hISTe vastuni pravartitumanA janoniSTaparihAraM 'tatrAnveSate--anyathAniSTepi pravRttI samIhitavyAghAtaprasakte:10 / aniSTapratiSedhazca pratyakSAdivat11 kutazcidvAkyAdapi zakyaH yadi Apa kaheM ki pararUpa ko svayaM binA jAne hI usakA pratiSedha karate haiM aisA kahanA to zakya nahIM hai anyathA pratiSedha viSayazUnya-niviSayaka ho jaavegaa| yadi Apa kaho ki hama para rUpa ko jAna karake usakA krama se nivAraNa karate haiM to bhI para rUpa kA nizcaya-jJAna hone para bhI anya pararUpa ke pratikSepa-niSedha kI apekSA rahego hI aura usa anya pararUpa ko bhI jAnakara usakA niSedha karane para to anavasthA kA prasaMga A hI jaavegaa| yadi kaho ki eka sAtha sabhI para rUpa kA pratiSedha karate haiM taba to parasparAzraya doSa kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| sakala pararUpa kA pratiSedha siddha hone para pratipitsita-jAnane yogya kA sadbhAva siddha ho jAvegA evaM jAnane yogya vidhi kA sadbhAva siddha hone para usakA parihAra karake usakI pratipatti-jJAna pUrvaka sakala pararUpa ke pratiSedha kI siddhi hogii| [ sarvathA vidhi bhI pravRtti meM hetu nahIM hai aisA kahate hue bhATTa vidhivAda kA parihAra karate haiM ] bhATa-Apa maMDanamizra (vidhivAdI) kA yaha saba kathana avicArita hI hai kyoMki sarvathA vidhi bhI pravRtti kA aMga nahIM ho sakatI hai| iSTa vastu meM pravRtti karane kI icchA rakhane vAle sabhI jana vahA~ iSTa meM aniSTa kA parihAra khojate hI haiM, anyathA yadi aisA na mAno to aniSTa meM bhI pravatti ke ho jAne para sabhI ke hita-iSTa ke vyAghAta kA prasaMga A jAvegA evaM pratyakSAdi ke samAna aniSTa kA pratiSedha bhI kinhIM vedavAkyoM se jAnanA zakya hai kyoMki kevala vidhi kA jJAna hI anya ke pratiSedha-niSedha kI pratipatti-jJAna rUpa hai arthAt kevalabhUtala kA jJAna hone se hI ghaTa ke abhAva kA 1 pratiSedhe nAnavasthAprasaGgAditi pAThAntaram / 2 pratipattumiSTa / (byA0 pra0) 3 sadbhAva / 4 prtipitsitvidhisiddhau| 5 pratipitsitavastunirAkaraNena ttprijnyaanpuurvksrvaanyruupnissedhsiddhiH| 6 sakala pararUpeSu vidhirnAstIti vidhiparihArastena / (byA0 pra0) 7 bhAvanAvAdI bhaadrH| 8 vidhivaadinH| 9 iSTe / 10 aniSTapratiSedho jJAtUmazakyo nanvityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 11 pratyakSAderiva /

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda pratipattum'--kevala vidhipratipatterevAnyapratiSedhapratipattirUpatvAt--kevalabhUtalapratipattereva ghaTAbhAvapratiyattisiddheH / na hyayaM pratipattA kiJcidupalabhamAnaH pararUpaiH saGkIrNamupalabhate--yataH pramANAntarAttattratiSedhaH sAdhyate / na ca sarvathA tairasaGkIrNameva'"sadAdyAtmanApi tadasaGkare tasyAsattvaprasaGgAt / parasmAtkathaJcidvyAvRttyavyAvRttyAtmaka' ca kutazcitpramANAdupalabhamAnortho 13paravyAvRttidvAreNa vA pravartate 14vidhi' dvAreNa veti / vidherivAnyApoha16syApi pravRttyaGgatvopapatterna vidhereva pradhAnyam-vidhAtreva pratyakSamupaniSadvAkyaM ceti niyamasyAsambhavAt___18anyathA 1 tato vidyAvadavidyAvidhAnAnuSaGgAt / jJAna siddha hai| yaha jAnane vAlA puruSa kucha jalAdi vastu ko prApta karatA huA pararUpa se saMkIrNasahita vastu ko prApta nahIM karatA hai ki jisase bhinna pramANa se usakA pratiSedha siddha kiyA jAve arthAt kevala bhUtalAdi ko jAnatA huA athavA dekhatA huA manuSya pararUpa ghaTAdikoM se sahita usako nahIM dekhatA hai ki jisase anya pramANa se pararUpa kA pratiSedha siddha kiyA jAve matalaba svayaM hI pararUpa kA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| [ isa para kisI kI zaMkA yaha hai ki he syAdvAdin ! zuddha bhUtala ghaTAdi pararUpa se sarvathA __ asaMkIrNa-rahita hI rahegA / isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki ]sarvathA ghaTAdikoM se rahita hI ho aisA ekAMta nahIM hai, anyathA sattva, prameyatva, vastutva Adi se bhI usakA saMkara na mAnane para to ve (bhUtalAdi) bhI asat rUpa ho jaaveNge| pararUpa se kathaMcit vyAvRtti avyAvRtti svarUpa vastu ko kisI pratyakSAdi pramANa se prApta karatA huA prayojanArthI manuSya para kI vyAvRtti rUpa se athavA vidhi rUpa se pravRtti karatA hai arthAt jalAdi meM "yaha marIcikA nahIM hai" athavA "jala hai" isa prakAra se pravatti karatA hai isalie vidhi ke samAna hI anyApoha-pratiSedha bhI pravRtti kA aMga siddha ho gayA hai ataH vidhi hI pradhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki vidhAtA-brahma hI pratyakSa 1 kutaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 jalAdikam / 3 sahitam / 4 pazyati / (byA0 pra0) 5 kiJcitkevalabhUtalAdikaM jAnana pazyan vAyaM pramAtA pumAn pararUpairghaTAdikaH sakulaM na pazyati yataH kutonyasmAtpramANAtpararUpapratiSedhaH sAdhyate ? api tu na kutopi / 6 para Aha / -tahi he syAdvAdin ! zuddhabhUtalaMghaTAdipararUpaiH sarvathA'saGkIrNa meveti pRSTe syAdvAdI vadati |-naivm / kasmAt ? sattvaprameyatvavastutvAdinA kRtvA bhUtalasya pararUpaiH sahA'melane sati bhUtalasyApyasattvamAyAti ytH| 7 anythaa| (byA0 pra0) 8 anythaa| 9 jalAdivastuni sattAyAH abhAvo jAyate yataH / (byA0 pra0) 10 iSTetarAt / pararUpAt / 11 vyAvRttAvyAvRttAtmakaM iti pA0 / pararUpaiAvRttaM sadAdyAtmanA'vyAvRttaM ca / (byA0 pra0) 12 pratyakSAt / 13 idaM marIcikAdikaM na bhavatIti / (byA0 pra0) 14 idaM jalaM bhavatIti / (byA0 pra0) 15 sdaadyaatmnaa| 16 pratiSedhasyApi / 17 (prathamAntam) AhuvidhAta pratyakSaM na niSeddha vipshcitH| naikatve Agamastena pratyakSeNa prabAdhyate iti vidhivAdipratipAdita vAkyasyArthasya niyamasyAsambhavAt / 18 anyathA, niyamaH sambhavati cettadA tato vidhAtuH skaashaadvidyaavidhaanmnussjti| 19 prtykssaadupnissdvaakyaadvaa| 20 vidhAyakamevopaniSadvAkyaM yataH / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 so'yamavidyA viveki sanmAnaM 'kutazcitpratIyanneva na niSepratyakSamanyaddha deveti bruvANaH kathaM svasthaH ? kathaM vA pratyakSAdeniSeddha tvAbhAvaM pratIyAt' ? yatastatpratipatiH-tasyaivAbhAvaviSayatvasidhde: / 1pratyakSAdevidhAtatvapratipatireva niSeddha tvAbhAvapratipattiriti cettahi siddhaM bhAvAbhAvaviSayatvaM 1 tasyeti na 12parodito vidhikyiArthaH siddhayati / niyogasyaiva vAkyArthatvopapatteH prabhAkaramatasiddhiH / / aura upaniSad vAkya haiM aisA niyama karanA asaMbhava hai, anyathA usa pratyakSa athavA upaniSad vAkya se vidyA ke samAna avidyA kA bhI vidhAna ho jaavegaa| tathA ca Apa vidhivAdI avidyA kA parihAra karake sanmAtra ko kisI pramANa se pratItigata karate haiM evaM pratyakSa niSedha karane vAlA nahIM hai, athavA anya upaniSadvAkya niSedha karane vAle nahIM haiM aisA kahate huye svastha kaise haiM ? kyoMki anya kA niSedha karake hI Apa vidhi meM pravRtta haiN| athavA pratyakSAdi se niSedha karane vAle ke abhAva ko kaise pratIta kareMge ? arthAt pratyakSa niSedha karane vAlA nahIM hai yaha vacana viruddha hai, kyoMki jo vidhi kA jJAna hai vahI abhAva ko viSaya karane vAlA hai, matalaba jisa pramANa se vidhi kA jJAna hotA hai usI se hI pratiSedha kA jJAna siddha hai| isaliye "pratyakSa niSedha karane vAlA nahIM hai" ye Apake vacana viruddha hI haiN| vidhivAdI-pratyakSAdi se vidhAtA kA jJAna honA hI niSeddhRtva ke abhAva kA jJAna hai / bhATTa-aisA kaho taba to yaha bAta siddha ho gaI ki pratyakSAdi pramANa kA viSaya bhAvAbhAvAtmaka hai isaliye vedAMtavAdI ke dvArA kahI gayI vidhi hI vedavAkya kA artha hai yaha kathana siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| evaM niyoga hI vedavAkya kA artha siddha ho jAne se niyogavAdI prabhAkara ke mata kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| bhAvArtha-vidhivAdI kA kahanA hai ki pradhAna rUpa se vedavAkya kA artha vidhi hI hai aura vahI pravRtti kA aMga hai kintu kisI bhI zabda kA artha niSedha nahIM hai jaise kisI ko jala meM snAna karane kI yA use pIne kI icchA hai to vaha jala cAhatA hai aura 'jala' isa zabda ke sunane se jala ko hI khojatA hai| yadi vaha vyakti jala meM pararUpa kA niSedha karane lage to pararUpa to anaMta haiM "yaha jala hai" isa 1 syAdvAdyAha |-soyN vidhivAdI avidyApRthagbhUtaM sanmAnaM kutazcitpramANAjjAnanneva niSeddha pratyakSaM nAnyat (vidhAtreva pratyakSaM na) iti jalpan kathaM svastha: syAt ? api tu na / avidyAyA vivekaH pRthagbhAvaH avivekaH sosyAstItyavidyAviveki tacca tatsanmAtraM cAvidyAvivekisanmAtram / avidyAyA: sanmAtre zunyatvamityatraiva pratiSedhaH prtiiyte| 2 vivekena iti pA0 / vyAvRttyA / (vyA0 pra0) 3 avidyAvivekena (avidyAparihAreNa) sanmAtramiti pATha: khapustakIyaH / 4 prmaannaat| 5 upaniSadvAkyam / anyadveti khpaatthH| 6 anyavyAvRttirUpeNa sanmAtre prvRttH| (vyA0 pra0) 7 tatazca na niSeddha pratyakSamiti vaco virudhyeta / 8 yasmAt pramANAdvidhipratipattistasmAdeva pratiSedhapratipattiH siddhyti| 9 tatazca na niSeddha pratyakSamiti vAco viruddhyet| (byA0 pra0) 10 vidhivaadii| 11 pratyakSAdeH pramANasya / 12 vedAMtavAdi / (byA0 pra0)

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 61 zabda meM yaha pustaka nahIM hai, cauko nahIM hai ityAdi rUpa se niSedha karate-karate sArA jIvana hI samApta ho jAyegA kiMtu pararUpa kA abhAva nahIM ho skegaa| punarapi vidhivAdI saugata se prazna karatA hai ki Apa pararUpa kA niSedha karate hue krama-krama se usa jala meM eka-eka vastu kA niSedha karate haiM yA eka sAtha ? yadi krama-krama se kaheM to bhI una anaMtarUpoM ko samajhakara unakA niSedha karate haiM yA binA samajhe? yadi binA jAne hI una pararUpoM kA niSedha kareMge to niSedha kA viSaya kyA rahegA ? zUnyamAtra hI to rhegaa| yadi jAnakara niSedha karanA kaho to bhI eka-eka ko jAna-jAnakara unakA niSedha karane meM kahIM para bhI aMta na Ane se anavasthA hI A jaavegii| yadi Apa kaheM ki hama eka sAtha hI sabhI pararUpoM kA niSedha kara deMge taba to parasparAzrayadoSa A jAvegA, pahale sabhI pararUpoM kA pratiSedha ho jAvegA punaH jAnane yogya jala kA jJAna ho sakegA aura jaba jala kA sadbhAva siddha ho jAvegA taba anaMta pararUpoM kA pratiSedha eka sAtha hI siddha hogA / ataH zabda kA artha pratiSedha (anyApoha) nahIM hai vidhi ho hai aisA sattAdvaitavAdI ne apanA pakSa rakhA hai| isa para bhATTa kA kahanA hai ki sarvathA vidhi hI pravRtti kA hetu nahIM hai kyoMki iSTa jala meM snAna Adi kI icchA rakhane vAle manuSya vahA~ iSTa jala meM aniSTa agni Adi kA parihAra khojate hI haiN| anyathA aniSTa agni Adi meM bhI pravRtti ho jAne se kisI ko bhI apane iSTa kI siddhi hI nahIM ho sakegI ataeva vidhi ke samAna niSedha bhI zabda kA artha hai aura pravRtti kA hetu hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki 'AhuvidhAtR pratyakSaM na niSedha vipazcitaH / naikatve Agamastena pratyakSeNa prabAdhyate' / artha-vidvAn loga pratyakSa ko vidhAyaka-vidhi ko viSaya karane vAlA mAnate haiM, kintu niSedhakapratiSedha ko viSaya karane vAlA nahIM mAnate haiM / isaliye ekatva ke samarthana meM jo Agama hai, vaha pratyakSa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| yadi aisA hI ekAMta mAnoge to Apake yahA~ pratyakSa pramANa athavA upaniSadvAkya bhI jaise apanA vidhAna karate haiM vaise hI avidyA kA yA anya sAMkhya, saugata, jaina ke siddhAnta kA bhI vidhAna hI kara deMge na ki niSedha / punaH vedavAkya kA artha avidyA kA parihAra karake mAtra sanmAtra paramabrahmarUpa hI hai aisA Apa kaise kaha sakoge? evaM 'pratyakSa niSedha karane vAlA nahIM hai| isa vAkya ke dvArA Apa niSedha kA bhI niSedha kaise kareMge ? yadi Apa kaheM ki pratyakSa se kI gaI paramabrahma kI vidhi hI to anya padArthoM kA abhAva hai| taba to jainadharma ke anusAra Apake pratyakSAdi pramANa bhAvAbhAvAtmaka hI siddha ho jAte haiM punaH ekAMta se vedavAkya kA artha vidhi hI hai yaha bAta siddha nahIM hotI hai / bhAdra kahatA hai ki isaliye Apa niyoga ko hI pramANa mAna lIjiye aise prabhAkara kA abhI taka pakSa rakhA hai / aba prabhAkara sAmane AtA hai taba usako buddhU banAkara bhATTa apanA svArtha siddha karate huye bhAvanAvAda ko puSTa karate haiN|

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62 ] aSTasahasrI vidhivAda ke khaMDana kA sArAMza bhATTa - Apa kaheM ki vidhi hI vedavAkya kA artha hai to Apake vidhivAda meM bhI hama prazna kareMge ki - vidhi pramANa hai yA prameya, ubhayarUpa hai yA anubhaya rUpa, zabdavyApAra rUpa hai yA puruSa vyApArarUpa, ubhayavyApArarUpa hai yA anubhaya vyApArarUpa hai ? yadi Apa vidhi ko pramANa kaheMge to Apa brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM ke yahA~ anya prameya aura kyA hogA ? yadi Apa vidhi ke svarUpa ko hI prameya kaho to sarvathA niraMza, sanmAtra deha vAlI vidhi pramANa aura prameya aise do rUpa vAlI kaise hogI ? evaM pramANa prameya ko kalpita kahane para to Apa bauddha hI ho jAvoge, kyoMki bauddha bhI pramANa aura prameya donoM ko kalpita - anyApoha rUpa artha se mAnatA hai kintu anyApoha ko vastu kA kathana karane vAlA nahIM mAnatA hai evaM kalpita upaniSadvAkya se yA hetu se parabrahma kA jJAna kaise hogA ? yadi inheM vAstavika kahoge to dvaita A jAvegA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ye upaniSadvAkya acitsvabhAva haiN| yA citsvabhAva ? yadi acitsvabhAva kaho to brahmA se bhinna acetana rUpa hone se dvaita ho gyaa| yadi citsvabhAva kaho to pratipAdaka - guru ke citsvabhAva haiM yA pratipAdya - ziSya ke athavA donoM ke ? yadi guru kA kaho to ziSya ko jJAna nahIM hogA / yadi ziSya kA kaho to guru ko jJAna nahIM hogA, yadi donoM kA citsvabhAva mAnoM to prazna karane vAle aneka manuSyoM ko jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / yadi kaho ki ye Agama vAkya aura hetu sabhI ke citsvabhAva haiM to yaha guru hai, yaha ziSya hai, ye prAznika haiM ityAdi bheda nahIM ho skeNge| yadi ina bhedoM ko avidyA se mAnoM to avidyA guru meM hI guru kA bodha na karAkara ziSya meM guru kA evaM guru meM ziSya kA bhI jJAna karA degI, kyoMki vaha to avidyA hI hai| aura vaha eka hI hai, sabhI meM abhinna rUpa se samAna kAla meM rahatI hai evaM avidyA ko avidyA se kalpita kahane para to vidyA hI siddha ho gaI ataH sabhI meM saMkara doSa ho jAvegA, yadi AgamAdi ko brahmA se bhinna hI mAnoge to bAhya vastu ke siddha ho jAne se advaitavAda samApta ho jAvegA / [ kArikA 3 yadi vidhi ko prameya rUpa mAno to kisI bhinna pramANa ko mAnanA hI hogA punaH dvaita A jAvegA / yadi ubhayarUpa kaho to bhI virodha hI hai / anubhayarUpa mAnane para to kharaviSANa ke samAna avastu hI ho jAvegI / yadi pAMcavAM vikalpa levo to bhATTa ke mata meM praveza hogA tathaiva chaThe meM bhI vahI bAta hai / ubhaya ke vyApAra se kaho, to krama se yA yugapat ? ina do vikalpoM se doSa Ate haiM / evaM anubhaya vyApArarUpa vidhi ko kaho to ve hI prazna maujUda haiM ki vidhi viSaya kA svabhAva hai yA phala kA svabhAva hai athavA nissvabhAva ? viSaya kA svabhAva kaho to nirAlaMbavAda meM praveza ho jAtA hai / tathaiva phala kA svabhAva kahane para bhI vAkya ke kAla meM svargAdi phala asaMnihita hone se nirAlaMbavAda hI AtA hai / niHsvabhAva kaho to "vedavAkya kA kucha bhI artha nahIM hai" aisA ho jAtA hai | .

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vidhivAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 63 ___ punarapi yaha vidhi sat rUpa hai yA asat rUpa, ubhayarUpa hai yA anubhayarUpa ? satrUpa kaho to kisI ko bhI vidheya nahIM hogI, puruSa ke samAna / asat kaho to kharaviSANa ke samAna ho jaavegii| ubhayarUpa kaho ki "dRSTavyoreya'mAtmA" ityAdi se asatrUpa hai aura puruSarUpa se satrUpa hai taba to dvaita ho jaavegaa| caturtha pakSa meM sat kA niSedha hone se asat kI vidhi hogI athavA sarvathA donoM kA niSedha hone se "kathaMcit sattvAsattva" kI vidhi hogI to jainamata meM praviSTa ho jaavoge| tathaiva vaha vidhi pravartaka svabhAva hai yA apravartaka svabhAva ? yadi pravartaka kaho to bauddhAdikoM ko bhI vidhi pravartaka ho jaavegii| yadi dvitIya pakSa levo to vedavAkya kA artha vaha kaise ho sakegI? isI prakAra vaha vidhi phala rahita hai yA phala sahita ? phala rahita kaho to niyoga ke samAna pravartaka nahIM hogI / punaH vedavAkyoM kA abhyAsa bhI kyoM kiyA jAvegA? phala sahita kaho to phalArthIjanoM kI pravRtti svataH siddha hai, punaH vidhi ke artha se kyA prayojana siddha hogA ? ataeva jisa prakAra se vedavAkya kA artha niyoga karane meM aneka dUSaNa Ate haiM tathaiva vidhi artha mAnane meM aneka dUSaNa Ate haiN| yadi Apa vidhi artha ko pramANa kahoge to niyoga ko bhI pramANa mAnanA hogaa| ataeva hamAre dvArA mAnya "bhAvanA" hI vedavAkya kA artha hai aisA bhATTa kA kathana hai usakA bhI jainAcArya khaMDana kreNge|

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64 ] aSTasahastrI [ adhunAparyaMta bhAvanAvAdI bhATTo niyogavAdaM saugatamataM cAzritya vidhivAdamadUSayat ataH prabhRti svapakSaM bhAvanAvAdaM poSayati ] sa 2 eva vAkyArthostvityayuktam ---- dhAtvarthavanniyogasya vAkyArthatayA pratItyabhAvAt - 'sarvatra bhAvanAyA' eva vAkyArthatvapratIteH / zabdabhAvanArthabhAvanA ca / 8 "zabdAtmabhAvanAmAhuranyAmeva liGAdayaH / 10 iyaM 11 tvanyaiva 12 sarvArthA 13 sarvAkhyAteSu 14 vidyate " // iti vacanAt / tatra zabdabhAvanA" zabdavyApAraH " / " zabdena hi puruSavyApAro "bhAvyate, puruSavyApAreNa "dhAtvartho 20, dhAtvarthena 21 phalamiti / [ kArikA 3 'paropavaNitasvarUpasya sAhi dvidhA; [ yahA~ taka bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ne niyogavAdI prabhAkara ke mata kA avalaMbana lekara evaM saugata mata kA bhI Azraya karake vidhivAdI - vedAMtI ko dUSaNa diyA hai aba svayaM apanA pakSa puSTa karatA hai / ] prabhAkara - ataH Apake hI kathanAnusAra hamAre dvArA mAnya vaha niyoga hI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAve yahI ThIka hai / bAdhA kyA hai ? bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa - yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki dhAtu ke artha ke samAna Apa prabhAkara dvArA varNita svarUpa vAlA niyoga hI vedavAkya kA artha hai aisI pratIti nahIM AtI hai kyoMki sarvatra - niyoga evaM vidhi Adi ke pratipAdaka vaidika evaM laukika vAkyoM meM bhAvanA hI vedavAkya kA artha pratIti meM A rahA hai / usa bhAvanA ke do bheda haiM- ( 1 ) zabdabhAvanA (2) arthabhAvanA / kahA bhI haizlokArtha - liG loT Adi lakAra arthabhAvanA se kahate haiM kyoMki yaha arthabhAvanA sarvArtha - sabhI lakAroM ke sabhI AkhyAtoM meM vidyamAna hai / bhinna zabdabhAvanA aura AtmabhAvanA ko arthoM kA pratipAdana karane vAlI hai ataH usameM zabdavyApAra ko zabdabhAvanA kahate haiM "agniSTomena" ityAdi zabda ke dvArA puruSa kA vyApAra utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| puruSa ke vyApAra se dhAtu kA artha siddha hotA hai tathA usa dhAtu ke artha se phala kI siddhi hotI hai / 1 niyogaH / prAbhAkaraH / 2 ataH | 3 atra bhAvanAvAdI vadati / - iti niyogavAdivaco'yuktam -- vidhivAdavatparoditaniyogasyApyapramANatvAt / 4 sanmAtraM dhAtvarthotra vidhiH / 5 prabhAkara / 6 niyogavidhyAdisvarUpapratipAda ke vaidike laukike ca vAkye | 7 tena ( vAkyena ) bhUtiSu ( yAgakriyAsu ) kartRtvaM pratipannasya vastunaH (draSTavyAde: ) / prayojaka kriyAmA bhAvanAM bhAvanAvidaH / 8 arthabhAvanAto bhinnAm / 9 liGloTtavyAH karttAraH / 10 arthabhAvanA / karoti dhAtvartha lakSaNA vakSyamANeyaM sarvArthapratipAdinI bhAvanA anyApUrvoktAyAH zabdabhAvanAto bhinnA / kutaH ? sarvAkhyAteSu vidyamAnatvAt / 11 zabdabhAvanAtaH / (byA0 pra0 ) 12 sarvortho yajanAdiryasyAH sA / 13 liGgAdiSu / ( byA0 pra0 ) 14 yataH / (byA0 pra0) 15 utpAdakatvaM puruSavyApArasya / ( byA0 pra0 ) 16 preraNAtparaM / ( byA0 pra0) 17 agniSTometyAdinA / 18 utpAdyate / 19 dhAtvarthA iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 20 yathA zabdavyApAraH / 21 dhAtvarthasya /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 65 bhAvArtha-bhATToM ke yahA~ zabdabhAvanA aura arthabhAvanA ye do prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| unake granthoM meM kathana hai ki liG loT aura tavya ye pratyaya zabdabhAvanA aura arthabhAvanA ko hI kahate haiN| saMpUrNa arthoM meM vyApta "karotyartha' rUpa arthabhAvanA to saMpUrNa tiGanta se AkhyAta-dazoM lakAroM meM vidyamAna hai| yaha arthabhAvanA zabdabhAvanA se bhinna hI hai| ina donoM bhAvanAoM meM zabdabhAvanA to zabda ke vyApAra rUpa hai kyoMki zabda ke dvArA hI puruSa kA vyApAra bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai aura puruSa vyApAra ke dvArA "yaj" "pac" Adi dhAtuoM kA artha bhAvanArUpa kiyA jAtA hai / tathA dhAtu ke artha se phala bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai yaha zabdabhAvanAvAdI bhATToM kA mata hai, kintu unakA yaha mata ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki zabda kA vyApAra zabda kA artha nahIM ho sakatA hai / "svarga kI icchA rakhane vAlA puruSa agniSToma vAkya se yajJa ko kare" isa prakAra ke zabda se usa zabda kA vyApAra rUpa yajJa pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai| vahI zabda apane hI vyApAra kA pratipAdaka bhalA kaise ho sakegA? eka hI zabda svayaM pratipAdya aura pratipAdaka ina donoM rUpa ho yaha bAta viruddha hai / vedavAkya ke uccAraNa ke samaya pratipAdaka zabda kA svarUpa to pahale se hI siddha hai aura bhaviSya meM hone yogya pratipAdya viSaya kA svarUpa to usa kAla meM asiddha hai / ataeva agniSToma, jyotiSToma Adi kI bhAvanA karAne vAle vAkyoM se anuSThAtA puruSa kA yajJa meM pravRtti karAne rUpa vyApAra kaise bhAvita kiyA jAvegA tathA puruSa ke vyApAra se yajJa karane rUpa dhAtu kA artha bhI kaise bhAvita kiyA jAvegA? tathaiva dhAtu ke artha se cirakAla meM hone vAlA svarga nAma kA phala kaise bhAvanAyukta kiyA jAvegA ki jisase Apa bhATTa ke kathanAnusAra bhAvanA karane yogya, bhAvanA karane vAlA tathA bhAvanA kA kAraNa ina tIna rUpa se tIna aMzoM se paripUrNa hotI huI bhAvanA kA vicAra kiyA jA sake athavA tIna aMza vAlI bhAvanA AtmA meM vizeSatayA bhAyI jA sake ? ataH zabdabhAvanA vAkya kA artha nahIM hai| yadi puruSa kA vyApAra bhAvanA hai taba to puruSa yajJAdi ke dvArA svarga ko bhAvita karatA hai, kintu isa prakAra yajJa se bhAvita kiyA gayA phala to zabda kA artha nahIM hai| kyoMki zabda ke bolate samaya svarga sannihita nahIM hai| zabda sunane ke pazcAt na jAne kitane dina bAda yajJa kiyA jAvegA aura bahuta dina pIche marane ke bAda kadAcit svarga mila sakegA ataH aneka dUSaNoM se dUSita hone se 'bhAvanA' vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai| isa prakAra se puruSa ke vyApAra meM zabda vyApAra ke samAna aura dhAtu ke artha meM puruSa vyApAra ke samAna phala meM jo dhAtu kA artha hai vaha bhAvanA ho, aisA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| arthAt puruSa ke vyApAra meM zabda kA vyApAra hai tathA dhAtvartha meM puruSa kA jo vyApAra hai vaha bhAvanA hai / usI prakAra se phala meM dhAtvartha bhAvanA nahIM hai anyathA vaha zuddha dhAtvartha sanmAtrarUpa hone se vidhi-brahmAdvaita rUpa ho jAvegA kiMtu aisA hai nhiiN|

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16 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3na 'caivaM puruSa vyApAre zabdavyApAra vaddhAtvarthe ca puruSavyApAravat phale dhAtvartho bhAvanAnuSajyate -"tasya 'zuddhasya sanmAtrarUpatayA vidhirUpatvaprasaGgAt / taduktam / -- "sanmAnaM bhAvaliGga syAdasaMpRktaM tu kArakai:10 / dhAtvartha:11 kevala:12 zuddho13 bhAva ityabhidhIyate // 14tAM 15prAtipadikArtha16 ca dhAtvarthaM ca pracakSate / sA sattA sA mahAnAtmA17 yaamaahustvtlaadyH||" iti ca 1 pratikSiptazcaivaMvidho vidhivAdo niyogavAdinaiveti nAsmAkamatrAti [ arthAt vaha dhAtvartha sanmAtrarUpa hai yA yajanAdi rUpa hai athavA kriyArUpa hai ? ityAdi rUpa se bhATTa tIna vikalpa karake krama se dUSaNa dikhAte haiN| ] yadi dhAtvartha ko zuddha sanmAtra mAno to vaha vidhirUpa hI siddha hogaa| kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-jo kArakoM ke saMparka se rahita sanmAtra, bhAvaliMga hai evaM kevala-bhinna artha se rahita zuddha (apane antargata vizeSoM se rahita) bhAva hai vaha dhAtvartha kahalAtA hai / / 1 / / zlokArtha-jJAnIjana prAtipadika artha ko aura dhAtu ke artha ko sattA kahate haiM tathA vaha sattA hI mahAn AtmA (parabrahma) svarUpa hai| usa sattA ko hI "tva aura tal" Adi pratyaya dyotita karate haiM // 2 // prAtipadika zabda kA artha-pANini vyAkaraNa meM dhAtu aura pratyaya se rahita arthavAn zabda ko "prAtipadika" kahate haiM evaM kAtaMtravyAkaraNa meM "dhAtu vibhaktivarNyamarthavalligaM" sUtra se use liMga sajJA hai evaM jainendra vyAkaraNa meM ise "mRta" saMjJA dI hai| isa prakAra ke vidhivAda kA niyogavAdI ke dvArA nirasana kara diyA gayA hai ataH hama bhAvanAvAdI bhATToM ko isa vidhivAda ke nirAkaraNa karane meM vizeSa Adara nahIM hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki sanmAtra se bhinna yajanAdi rUpa hI dhAtvartha hai taba to vaha bhI pratyaya ke artha se zUnya hone se kisI agnihotrAdi vAkya se pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai pratyuta pratyaya sahita hI vaha dhAtu kA artha usa vAkya se jAnA jAtA hai| arthAta pratyayArtha vizeSaNabhata kA hI usase jJAna hotA hai| 1 dhAtvarthasya phalajanakatvaprakAreNa / 2 kapustake puruSavyApAraH iti prathamAntena pAThaH / 3 svena kriyamANe puruSavyApAre zabdavyApAro yathA shbdbhaavnaa| (byA0 pra0) 4 yathA shbdvyaapaarH| 5 puruSavyApAre zabdavyApAro yathA dhAtvarthe puruSavyApAro bhAvanA tathA phale dhAtvartho bhAvanA na / 6 dhaatvrthsy| 7 sa hi dhAtvarthaH sanmAtrarUpo vA yajanAdirUpo vA kriyArUpo veti vikalpatrayaM manasi kRtvA krameNa dUSayati bhATTaH / 8 bhAva iti nizceyam / 9 vidhijJApakaM / (byA0 pra0) 10 ytH| (vyA0 pra0) 11 yAgAdivizeSaNarahitaH / (vyA0 pra0) 12 arthaantrrhitH| 13 svAntargatavizeSarahitaH / 14 sattAm / 15 vibhaktyAdirahitAnAmarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 16 arthavadadhAturapratyayaH prAtipadikamiti pANini kRtA zabdAnAM sNjnyaa| 17 prbrhm| 18 zuddhadhAtvartharUpa / (byA0 pra0) 19 evaM niyogavAdinA dhAtvarthabhAvanAvAdaH pratikSiptaH tathA vidhivAdaH prtikssiptH| 20 bhAvanAvAdinAM vidhivaadniraakrnne| .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 67 traamaadrH| 'artha' 'tatonyo' dhAtvarthaH sopi na pratyayArthazUnyaH 'kutazcidvAkyAtpratIyate--tadupAdhereva tasya tataH sampratyayAt / 10pratyayArthastatra pratibhAsamAnopi na pradhAnaM 12karmAdivadanyatrApi bhAvAditi cet tahi dhAtvartho yajanAdiH pradhAnaM mA bhUt pratyayAntarepi16 bhAvAt prakRta"pratyayApAyepIti samAnaM pazyAmaH1 / 1yadi punaH 20kriyA sakalavyApinIdhAtvartha:-sarvadhAtuSu bhAvAt tadA saiva bhAvanA kiM neSyate-22sarvArtheSu sadbhAvAt / yathaiva hi juhuyAjjuhotu hotavyamiti liGAdayaH3 kriyA havanAvacchinnAM24 pratipAdayanti tathA sarvAkhyAta vidhivAdI-pratyaya kA artha usa dhAtu ke artha meM pratibhAsita hotA huA bhI pradhAna nahIM hai kyoMki vaha pratyaya kA artha karma karaNa Adi ke samAna anyatra-dhAtvaMtara (bhinna dhAtuoM) meM bhI vidyamAna hai| bhATTa--taba to dhAtu kA artha yajana Adi bhI pradhAna nahIM hove kyoMki prakRta pratyaya (liG loTa tavya) ke abhAva meM bhI pratyayAMtara meM vidyamAna hai| isa prakAra se hama bhAvanAvAdI aura Apa vidhivAdI donoM ke prati dUSaNa samAna hI dIkhate haiM / yadi punaH sakala vyApinI kriyA dhAtu kA artha hai kyoMki sabhI dhAtuoM meM vidyamAna hai to usI ko hI bhAvanA-puruSabhAvanA rUpa kyoM nahIM svIkAra kara lete ho, kyoMki vaha kriyA sabhI yajanAdi lakSaNa arthoM meM maujUda hai| arthAt bhAvanAvAdI kahatA hai ki he vidhivAdin ! Apake dvArA svIkRta sanmAtra- sattAmAtra parama brahma hI dhAtu kA artha nahIM hai kyoMki sakalavyApinI-sabhI dhAtuoM meM vyApta "karoti" isa artha ke lakSaNa vAlI kriyA saMbhava hai aisA "karoti' kriyA lakSaNa dhAtvartha yadi Apa svIkAra kara lete ho taba to hama loga bhI usI sarvavyApinI kriyA ko "bhAvanA-puruSabhAvanA -rUpa" kyoM nahIM svIkAra kareMge apitu kareMge hii| kyoMki sabhI arthoM meM aura sabhI AkhyAtoM meM vaha kriyA saMbhava hai| 1 yogAcAraH / (byA0 pra0) 2 dvitIyavikalpaH (bhaadrH)| 3 bhAvanAvAdyAha-he vidhivAdin evaM kiM tavAbhiprAyaH / tata: sanmAtrAdanya eva dhAtvartha iti tadA-sopi dhAtvarthaH pratyayArtharahito na dRzyate / 4 yjnaadiH| 5 yajanAdi / (byA0 pra0) 6 liGAdyarthaH krotyrthvyaaptH| 7 agnihotraadeH| 8 pratyayasahitasyaiva tasya dhAtvarthasya tato vAkyAtpratyayo bhavati / 9 sa pratyayArtha upAdhivizeSaNaM yasya sa tathoktastasya tadupAdheH pratyayArthavizeSaNabhUtasya sampratyayAt / 10 prabhAkaraH / vidhivaadyaah| 11 dhaatvrthe| 12 karma karaNAderyathAnyatra bhAvo vidyate / 13 dhaatvntre| 14 bhATTaH / 15 dhaatvrthaantre| 16 lddaadau| (byA0 pra0) 17 liGloTatavya / 18 vayaM bhAvanAvAdinaH he vidhivAdin tava mama ca tulyaM dUSaNaM pshyaamH| 19 (tRtIyo vikalpaH) bhAvanAvAdI praahH|-he vidhivAdin bhavadabhyupagata: sanmAtrastAvaddhAtvartho na / yadi puna: sakalavyApinI karotyartha lakSaNA kriyA sarvadhAtuSu sambhavAddhAtvarthastvayAbhyupagamyate tadAsmAbhiH saiva sarvavyApinI kriyA bhAvanA ki neSyate / api tvabhyupagamyate / kutaH ? sarvArtheSu sarvAkhyAteSu ca tasyAH sambhavAt / 20 yjnaacnaadikriyaa| 21 purussbhaavnaa| 22 yajanAdilakSaNeSu laDAdiSu c| 23 loT tavya / (byA0 pra0) 24 havanaviziSTAm /

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18 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3pratyayA api--pacati papAca pakSyatIti pacanAvacchinnAyAH kriyAyA eva pratipatteH / pAkaM karoti cakAra kariSyatIti' / "tathA ca liGAdipratyayapratyAyyaH karotyartha eva vAkyArtha ityAyAtam / sa ca 'bhAvanAsvabhAva eveti na dhAtvartha eva vAkyArthatayA pratIyate / 1degnApi kAryAdirUpo niyogaH / jisa prakAra se "juhuyAt, juhotu, hotavyaM" (havana karanA cAhiye) isa prakAra ke liG, loT, tavya pratyaya havana se viziSTa kriyA ko pratipAdita karate haiM usI prakAra se sarvAkhyAta pratyaya-laT lakArAdi bhI pratipAdita karate haiM kyoMki "pacati, papAca, pakSyati' isa prakAra se pacana se avicchinna - vyApta kriyA hI jAnI jAtI hai| usa kriyA se vaha pAka ko karatA hai, kiyA thA aura karegA ityAdi jJAna hotA hai| isa prakAra se kriyA ko bhAvanA mAna lene para liGAdi pratyaya se jAnane yogya 'karoti' kA artha hI vedavAkya kA artha hotA hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai aura vaha AtmA zuddha bhAvanA svabhAva hI hai isaliye yaha tIna prakAra kA dhAtvartha hI vAkyArtha-veda ke artha rUpa se pratoti meM nahIM AtA hai aura na kAryAdirUpa niyoga ho veda ke artha rUpa se pratIti meM AtA hai / vizeSArtha-vedavAkyoM meM vidhiliG loT aura tavya pratyaya pAye jAte haiM yathA "agniSTomena yyet"| isa "yajeta" kriyArUpa pada meM vidhiliG hai tathaiva yajatAm aura yaSTavyaM meM loT aura tavya pratyaya haiM / vyAkaraNa ke niyama ke anusAra mUla meM do taraha ke zabda hote haiM prakRti aura dhAtu / puruSa yA dharma zabda prakRtirUpa haiM aura bhU, pac, paThi Adi dhAtu kahalAte haiN| kAtaMtravyAkaraNa meM "dhAtuvibhaktivaya'marthavalliMga" isa sUtra ke anusAra dhAtu aura vibhakti se rahita arthavAle puruSa, dharma Adi zabdoM ko liMga saMjJA hai / siddhAMtakaumudI meM isakI prAtipadika saMjJA hai aura jainendra vyAkaraNa meM isI ko mRta saMjJA hai| isa mRta saMjJaka zuddha prakRti rUpa zabdoM se vibhakti su au jas am Adi Akara isa eka puruSa zabda ko hI ekavacana, dvivacana, bahuvacana evaM kartA karma karaNa Adi rUpa siddha kara detI haiM / jaise 'puruSaH' kA artha eka puruSa hai to "puruSo" kA artha do puruSa ho jAtA hai tathA "puruSa" kA artha "puruSa ko" huA, to "puruSeNa" kA artha "puruSa ke dvArA" ho jAtA hai| ataH prakRti aura vibhakti arthAt pratyaya milakara hI artha ko prakaTa karate haiN| usI prakAra se miGanta meM bhI 'bhU, kR' Adi dhAtu haiM inase daza lakAra se saMbaMdhita mi, vas, mas Adi vibhaktiyA~ AtI haiM evaM kRdaMta prakaraNa ke anusAra 'tavya taca' Adi pratyaya bhI Ate haiM tabhI inakA artha spaSTa hotA hai / zuddha prakRti yA dhAtu meM yadi pratyaya ke dvArA vikAra utpanna na hove to ve jyoM ke tyoM par3e raheMge una zuddha prakRti yA dhAtu se koI bhI vAkya racanA nahIM bnegii| hAM ! unameM pratyaya ke laga jAne para vikAra ke utpanna ho jAne se ve aneka arthoM ko prakaTa karane laga jAte haiN| jaise 'jina yajet', "dharmamAzrayAmi, ahaM gacchAmi" Adi vAkya racanA eka-eka padoM ke milAne se hI banI hai aura "summiGantaM padaM" isa sUtra ke anusAra sup Adi vibhaktiyA~ 1 lddaadyH| 2 kena prakAreNa pratipattirityukte Aha / 3 anena / (byA0 pra0) 4 kriyAyA eva bhAvanAtve ca / 5 jJApyaH / (byA0 pra0) 6 aatmaa| 7 zuddha bhaavnaa| 4 puruSa / (byA0 pra0) 9 trividhopi dhAtvarthaH / 10 bhATTaH / 11 vAkyArthatayA na pratIyate /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 66 evaM miDAdi (tiGAdi) pratyayoM ke lagane se ho zabdoM kI pada saMjJA hotI hai aura padoM ke samudAya ko vAkya saMjJA hotI hai| aba yahA~ vicAra isa bAta kA karanA hai ki 'yajeta' pada meM jo liG pratyaya par3A hai usakA kyA artha hai| prabhAkara to zuddha mAtra pratyaya ke artha ko hI niyoga kahate haiM unakA kahanA hai ki "agniSTomena yajet' vAkya sunakara "niyukto'hamanena vAkyena" isa prakAra maiM isa vAkya ke dvArA yajJa karma meM niyukta ho jAtA huuN| vidhivAdo kahate haiM ki zuddha yaj dhAtu kA jo artha hai vaha sattAmAtra hai, vahI vidhi arthAt brahmasvarUpa hai / arthAt isa 'yajeta' pada meM jo dhAtu kA artha hai usI dhAtvartha ko yaha vAkya kahatA hai| bhAvanAvAdI kahatA hai ki yaha uparyukta vAkya na kevala dhAtu artha ko hI kahatA hai aura na hI kevala pratyaya ke artha ko hI kahatA hai kintu isameM jo "yajJa ko kare" isa rUpa se karoti kriyA kA artha hai vahI bhAvanA hai| ataH 'yajeta' yaha vAkya, bhAvanA artha ko hI kahatA hai| unake graMthoM meM kathana hai ki-liG, loT aura tavya pratyaya mAtra pratyaya ke artha rUpa arthabhAvanA se bhinna hI zabdabhAvanA aura AtmabhAvanA ko kahate haiN| hA~ ! saMpUrNa arthoM meM vyApta ho rahI "karotyartha" rUpa arthabhAvanA se bhinna hI hai jo ki gacchati, pacati, yajati Adi saMpUrNa tiGanta-AkhyAta dazoM lakAroM meM vidyamAna hai yaha arthabhAvanA zabdabhAvanA se bhinna hai| ina donoM bhAvanAoM meM zabdabhAvanA to zabda kA vyApAra svarUpa hai kyoMki zabda ke dvArA hI puruSa kA vyApAra bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai aura puruSa ke vyApAra se yaj, pac Adi dhAtu kA artha bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai tathA dhAtuoM ke artha se phala bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai yaha zabdabhAvanAvAdI bhATToM kA mata hai| isa bhATTa ne dhAtvartha ke viSaya meM tIna vikalpa uThAkara dUSaNa dikhAye haiM / yathA yaha dhAtvartha zuddha sanmAtra rUpa hai, yajanAdi rUpa hai, yA kriyA rUpa hai ? yadi dhAtvartha ko zuddha sanmAtra artha hI mAnoM taba to vaha vidhi rUpa hai kyoMki jo kartA, karma Adi kArakoM se rahita, bhinna arthoM se rahita, apane antargata vizeSoM se rahita kevala bhAvamAtra hai vahI dhAtvartha hai usa sattA ko aura prAtipadika artha-arthavAn zabda ko hI dhAtvartha kahate haiN| vaha sattA hI mahAn AtmA hai paramabrahma svarUpa hai / tva, tala aura aN Adi pratyaya usako prakaTa karate haiM jaise brAhmaNatA, brAhmaNatvaM, pAMDityaM Adi zabda bhAvavAcI haiN| tva, tal yaNa Adi pratyayoM se pragaTa ho rahe haiN| isa prakAra se yadi prathama pakSa rUpa se dhAtvartha ko zuddha sanmAtra mAnoM to vidhivAda hI A jAtA hai jo ki hama bhATToM ko iSTa nahIM hai| yadi Apa dUsarA pakSa levo ki sanmAtra se bhinna yajanAdi rUpa dhAtvartha hai taba to vaha pratyayoM ke artha se zUnya hone se kisI agnihotrAdi vAkya se pratIti meM nahIM A rahA hai pratyut vAkya ke dvArA pratyaya se sahita hI dhAtu kA artha pratIti meM AtA hai|

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100 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 " isa bIca meM vidhivAdI bola par3atA hai ki bhale hI yaj dhAtu ke artha meM liG pratyaya kA artha pratibhAsita ho rahA ho kintu vaha pratyaya kA artha pradhAna nahIM hai kyoMki vaha pratyaya kA artha bhinnabhinna anekoM dhAtuoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ata: dhAtvartha hI pradhAna hai| isa para punaH bhATTa kahatA hai ki hama isase viparIta bhI kaha sakate haiM ki yaj, pac Adi dhAtu kA artha bhI pradhAna nahIM hai kyoMki prakaraNa prApta liG, loT aura tavya pratyayoM ke atirikta bhI laT, liT, tRca Adi anekoM bhinnabhinna pratyayoM meM ApakA yaj, pac Adi dhAtu kA artha vidyamAna hai| arthAt jaise yajet yajatAM Adi meM vidhiliG loT pratyaya kA artha hai yajJa karanA cAhiye, yajJa kro| kintu yaha pratyaya kA artha pradhAna nahIM hai, mAtra yajJa rUpa dhAtu kA bhAva artha hI pradhAna hai, taba yaj dhAtu bhI liGAdi pratyayoM ke atirikta yajati, iyAja, yaSTA Adi ke laT, liT, tRc Adi bhinna-bhinna pratyayoM meM pAyA jAtA hai jisakA artha-yajJa ko karatA hai, yajJa kiyA thA, yajJa karane vAlA Adi ho jAtA hai / yaha yaj dhAtu bhI anekoM pratyayoM meM calI jAto hai ataH dhAtu ke pratyaya kA artha hI pradhAna mAnoM kyoMki anekoM pratyayoM meM dhAtue~ vyApta rahatI haiM / vidhivAdI kahatA hai ki dhAtu kA artha to sampUrNa ho liG, liT, luT Adi pratyayoM meM mAlA meM DAle huye sUtra ke samAna ota-prota hai ataH dhAtu artha pradhAna hai isa para bhATTa kahatA hai ki isa prakAra se to sampUrNa yaji, paci, bhU, kR Adi dhAtuoM ke arthoM meM pIche-pIche calatA huA pratyaya kA artha bhI to anvaya rUpa ho rahA hai ata: pratyaya kA artha ho pradhAna mAnanA cAhiye / yadi Apa advaitavAdI yoM kaheM ki vizeSa-vizeSa rUpa pratyaya kA artha to sabhI dhAtuoM ke arthoM meM anvaya rUpa nahIM hai jaise eka vivakSita tip yA tas vibhakti (pratyaya) kA artha sabhI mipa, vas, luTa, kti, tala Adi pratyaya vAle dhAtu ke arthoM meM anvaya rUpa nahIM hai| isa para hama bhATToM kA bhI yahI kathana hai ki vizeSa rUpa se eka yaja dhAtu kA artha bhI paca, gama Adi dhAtuoM ke sAtha lage haye pratyayoM ke arthoM meM ota-prota ho karake kahA~ rahatA hai| hA~ ! sAmAnya rUpa se dhAtu kA artha sampUrNa pratyayoM ke arthoM meM anvita hai| isaliye Apa dhAtu ke artha ko pradhAna kaheMge to hama pratyayoM ke artha ko pradhAna kahane lageMge yaha praznoMttaramAlA donoM mAnyatAoM meM samAna hI hai ataeva vedavAkya kA artha "zuddha dhAtvartha rUpa sanmAtra hai" yaha kathana bhI galata hai evaM vedavAkya kA artha "dhAtu ke pratyaya ke artha rUpa hI hai" yaha bhI galata hai| hA~ ! yadi Apa tRtIya pakSa lete ho ki dhAtu kA atha kriyArUpa hai taba to ThIka hI hai kyoMki "karoti" artha lakSaNa vAlI kriyA sabhI dhAtuoM meM vidyamAna hai| aisA karoti kriyA lakSaNa dhAtvartha yadi Apa mAna leveM taba to hamAre bhAvanAvAda kA ho poSaNa ho jAtA hai kyoMki sabhI arthoM meM aura sabhI lakAroM meM vaha karoti kriyA vyApta hai, vahI to bhAvanA hai / jase juhotu, juhuyAt, hotavyaM se liGga, loT, tavya pratyaya havana se viziSTa kriyA ko batalAte haiM usI prakAra se sabhI laT, liT Adi lakAra bhI batalAte haiN| jaise "yAMga karoti, cakAra, kariSyati" ye kriyAyeM bhI athavA "pacati, pAkaM karoti" Adi kriyAyeM bhI sarvatra karoti artha ko hI batAtI haiN| pakAtA hai, pAka ko karatA hai / yajati, yAgaM karoti yajatA hai, yajJa ko karatA hai ityAdi meM karoti kriyA hI pradhAna hai vahI vedavAkya kA artha hai| aise bhAvanAvAdI ne apanA pakSa puSTa kiyA hai| .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ zabdavyApArarUpeNa zabdabhAvanaiva niyoga iti prabhAkareNa manyamAne sati bhATTaH tannirAkaroti ] nanu zabdavyApArarUpo niyogaH pratIyata eva / zabdo hi svavyApArasya puruSavyApArakaraNa lakSaNasya pratipAdako, na punaH kArakaH zabdAduccaritAnniyuktohamaneneti pratipatRNAM pratipatteranyathAnupapatteriti cet tarhi bhAvanaiva niyoga iti zabdAntareNoktA syAt / taduktam / -- zabdAduccaritAdAtmA niyukto gamyate narai:11 / bhAvanAta:12 paraH ko 13vA niyogaH parikalpyatAm // iti / [ gRhItasaMketaH zabdo'rtha pratyAyati agRhItasaMketovAsya vicAraH kriyate ] 14syAnmatam / -yadi zabdavyApAro bhAvanA kathamagRhItasaGkato naiva gacchati [ "zabdavyApArUpa zabdabhAvanA hI niyoga hai" aisA prabhAkara ke dvArA mAnane para bhATTa kahatA hai ki Apane bhAvanA ko hI niyoga nAma dhara diyA hai vAstava meM bhAvanA hI pratIti meM AtI hai| ] prabhAkara-agnihotrAdi zabda kA vyApAra rUpa niyoga hI vedavAkya ke artharUpa se pratIti meM AtA hai, kyoMki zabda puruSavyApArakaraNa lakSaNa (kAryarUpa vyApAra ke prati sAdhakatama lakSaNa) apane vyApAra kA pratipAdaka hai-"aisA karo" isa prakAra se zabda hI jJApaka hai kintu kAraka nahIM hai| anyathA uccAraNa kiye gaye zabda se "maiM isa zabda se niyukta huA hU~" isa prakAra se jJAtA puruSoM ko jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| anyathA-zabdoccAraNa ke abhAva meM "niyukto'hamanena" isa prakAra kI pratipattAjJAtAoM ko anupapatti-pratIti nahIM hotI hai| yaha "anyathAnupapatti" kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| bhATTa-taba to bhAvanA hI niyoga hai usI ko Apane zabdAMtara-"zabdabhAvanA" isa bhinna zabda se kaha diyA hai| kahA bhI hai zlokArtha- uccAraNa kiye gaye zabda se AtmA niyukta hai aisA manuSyoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai isalie zabdabhAvanA se bhinna koI niyoga hai aisI kalpanA kyoM karanA ? arthAt nahIM karanA caahiye| [ saMketa grahaNa kiye hue zabda artha kA jJAna karAte haiM yA binA saMketa grahaNa kiye hue hI zabda artha kA jJAna karAte haiM ? isa para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai / bauddha-yadi zabda ke vyApArarUpa bhAvanA hai taba to saMketa ko grahaNa na karane vAlA puruSa 1 prbhaakrH| 2 agnihotraadi| 3 vaakyaarthtyaa| 4 kRtirUpavyApAra prati sAdhakatamalakSaNasyeti / 5 jJApakaH / evaM viti| 6 zabdena / 7 anyathA zabdoccAraNAbhAve niyuktohamaneneti pratipatta NAM prtipttirnoppdyte| 8 bhaattttH| 9 shbdbhaavnaa| 10 svarUpam / 11 atH| (vyA0 pra0) 12 shbdbhaavnaatH| 13 na kopiityrthH| 14 sUgatasya / 15 prernnaa| 16 nAvagacchatIti pAThAntaram /

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102 ] aSTasahasrI ___ [ kArikA 3niyuktohamaneneti svabhAvatastasya niyojakatvAt / saGketagrahaNa syAnupayogitvAditi tadasamIcInameva-saGkatasya tathA'vagatau' sahakAritvAt---sAmagrI janikA naika 'kAraNamiti prasiddhaH / nanu ca saGketasAmagrI na "preraNe bhAvanAyAM vA vyApriyate-12arthavedane tasyAH pravRttaH13--14arthapratItau puruSasya svayameva tatra tadathitayA pravRtteH / idaM kurviti20 "niyukto'hamanena" isa prakAra se kyoM nahIM jAnatA kyoMki Apake mata se zabda to svabhAva se hI niyojaka haiM / ataH saMketa kA grahaNa karanA anupayogI hI hai| bhAdra-Apa bauddhoM kA jo yaha kathana hai vaha bhI samocIna nahIM hai / "isa zabda kA yaha artha hai" aisA saMketa usa prakAra ke jJAna meM sahakArI kAraNa hai arthAt saMketa ko grahaNa karane kI zabda meM yogyatA nahIM hai kyoMki saMketa ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna hai na ki zabda / sAmagrI kArya kI janaka hotI hai tathA koI bhI kArya eka kAraNa janya nahIM hai yaha bAta prasiddha hai / bauddha-saMketa lakSaNa sAmagrI preraNA meM-niyoga meM athavA bhAvanA-zabda aura puruSarUpa bhAvanA meM vyApAra nahIM karatI hai kintu arthasaMvedana-artha ke jJAna meM usa saMketa sAmagrI kI pravRtti hai arthAt sAmagrI artha ke jJAna meM hI pravRtti karatI hai kintu sthira, sthUla, sAdhAraNa AkAra rUpa bAhya padArtha meM pravRtti nahIM karatI hai / yadi saMketa lakSaNa sAmagrI artha jJAna meM vyApAra na kare taba to puruSa ko artha meM pravRtti bhI kaise ho sakegI, kintu jala kA jJAna hone para puruSa usameM snAnAdi ko pravRtti karatA hai aisA dekhA jAtA hai / artha kI pratIti hone para puruSa svayameva-niyoga aura bhAvanA se nirapekSa rUpa hI usa artha meM tadarthI rUpa se pravRtti karatA hai kyoMki saMketa sAmagrI se artha kA parijJAna hone para puruSa kI pravRtti ghaTita hotI hai / "idaM kuru" isa prakAra se preSaNa aura adhyeSaNa rUpa liG artha kI hI pratIti hotI hai / yadi usakI pratIti na mAno to niyuktatva kA jJAna nahIM hogA aura 1 zabdasya yataH svabhAvena niyojakatvam / 2 kaaysyetydhyaahaarH| 3 saugatamAzaGkaya bhaTTaH prAha / 4 a ya zabdasyAyamartha iti saGketaH / 5 saGkatagrahaNe zabdasyAyogyatvAt saGketagrAhakaM jJAnaM na tu shbdH| 6 etatkutaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 kAryasya / 8 bauddhH| 9 saGkatalakSaNA saamgrii| 10 preraNAyAmiti vA pAThaH / niyoge| 11 ubhayarUpAyAm / 12 yadisaGketasAmagrI na tatra vyApriyate tadA puruSasya kathamarthe pravRttirityukte aah| 13 arthasaMvedane sAmAgryAH pravRttirna tu sthirasthUlasAdhAraNAkAre bAhyArthe / (byA0 pra0) 14 saMketasAmagrI yadi na tatra vyApriyeta puruSasyArthe pravRttiH kathamityukte Aha / (byA0 pra0) 15 satyAm / 16 niyogbhaavnaanirpeksstyaa| 17 arthe / 18 saGkettasAmagryA arthaparijJAne sati pravRttighaTanAt / 19 kiJca bhAvanA hi preSaNAdhyeSaNArUpA / sA ca prayojyaprayojakadvayIM vinA tayozca bAdhyamAnapratItikatvenA'sattvAtkutaH sA bhAvanA ? yatastatra saGkato vyApriyeteti vaktukAmaH / kiJca preSaNAdhyeSaNayorepi bahirartharUpatayA na zAbdI pratItirasti buddhacArUpasyaivArthasya zabdavAcyatvAdataH kathaM tadrUpA bhAvanA zabdAbhidheyo yatastatra saGkato vyApriyeteti vaktukAma idaM vityAdyArabhya prajJAkara itiparyanta mAha / 20 anena prakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 103 'preSaNAddhayeSaNayoreva hi pratIti:-'tadapratItau niyukttvaaprtiptteH| niyuktatvaM ca nAma 'kArye vyApAritatvam / kArye 'vyApRtatAmavasthAM pratipadya niyojako' niyuGkte / sA ca tasya bhAvinyavasthA na svarUpeNa sAkSAtkartuM zakyA / svarUpasAkSAtkaraNe hi12 sarvaM tadaiva13 siddhamiti na niyogaH14 syAtsaphalaH / tataH prayojako bAdhyamAnapratItika eva / taduktam / yathA prayojakastatra bAdhyamAnapratItikaH / 17 prayojyopi 18tathaiva 1 syAcchabdo 2 degbuddhyrthvaackH|| yathaiva hi prayojakasya zabdasya prayojyena puruSeNa svavyApArazUnyamAtmAnaM pratIyatA prayojakatva niyojya-puruSa kA kArya meM vyApAra karAnA hI niyuktatva hai| kArya meM vyApRta-pravRtta huI avasthA ko jAna karake niyojaka-zabda niyukta karatA hai aura vaha usa niyojaka kI bhAvinI-bhaviSya meM hone vAlI avasthA hai usakA svarUpa se sAkSAtkAra karanA zakya nahIM hai| kyoMki svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra kara lene para to sabhI usa kAla meM hI siddha ho jaaveNge| arthAt "agniSToma" ityAdi vAkyoM se yajJAdi kA karanA aura svarga ko prApta karAne ke lie nimittabhUta puNya kA upArjana ye saba kArya usa kAla meM niSpanna hI haiM; punaH niyoga kA mAnanA saphala nahIM ho sakegA isaliye prayojaka bAdhyamAna pratIti vAlA hI hai / yahA~ niyoga zabda se preraNA rUpa bhAvanA grahaNa karanA cAhiye / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-jisa prakAra se bhAvIkArya se vyApRta avasthA vAle niyojya meM bAdhyamAna pratItivAlA prayojaka hai usI prakAra se prayojya-puruSa bhI bAdhyamAna pratItika-kAlpanika hI hai kyoMki zabda buddhi se parikalpita hI artha kA vAcaka hai / / jisa prakAra se prayojaka (preraka) zabda meM yAgaviSayaka svavyApAra se zUnya AtmA kA nizcaya karAte hue prayojya puruSa ke dvArA prayojakatva kI pratIti bAdhyamAna hotI huI nirAlaMbana hai usI prakAra se prayojyatva pratIti bhI bAdhyamAna hotI huI nirAlaMbana hai tathA yajJalakSaNa svavyApAra meM apraviSTa AtmA kA nizcaya na karAte hue prayojya puruSa ke dvArA hI vaha bAdhita ho jAtI hai| athavA TippaNI 1 lingrthyoH| 2 satkArapUrvakavyApAra / (byA0 pra0) 3 karmaNisvarUpaM / (byA0 pra0) 4 natvarthasya / (byA0 pra0) 5 niyojyasya / (byA0 pr0)6niyojysy| 7 vyApaptAmavasthAmiti khpaatthH| 8 AtmanA svIkRtya / 9 zabdavyApArAparaparyAyapreraNAdirUpaH shbdH| 10 arthe niyojyaM / (byA0 pra0) 11 niyojksy| 12 vyApatA vastvakArya ceti / (byA0 pra0) 13 agniSTomena yAgAdikaraNaM svargaprApaNanimittapUNyopArjanaM ca sarva niSpannameva tasminneva kAle / 14 svavyApAre aviziSTaM sahitamityarthaH / niyoge zabdenAtra preraNArUpabhAvanA grAhyA / (byA0 pra0) 15 zabdavyApArAparaparyAya: preraNAdirUpaH shbdH| (vyA0 pra0) 16 bhAvikAryavyApRtatAvati niyojye / (byA0 pra0) 17 purussH| 18 kaalpnikH| 19 kiJca zabdAt preSaNAdipratItirapi na yuktA / kuta ityaah| 20 buddhipari kalpito ytH| 21 prerksy| 22 yAgaviSaya / svavyApArAviSTamAtmAnamapratIyateti pAThAntaram /

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104 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 pratItirbAdhyamAnA' nirAlambanA tathA prayojyatvapratItirapi tena va svavyApArA' viSTamAtmAnamapratIyatA' bAdhyate' | zabdAt sA pratItiriti ca na yuktam - tasya ' "buddhayarthakhyApanatvAt" / sopi hi zabdo buddhyarthameva khyApayati / evaM mayA pratipAditamevaM 14 mayA pratipannamiti - dvayorapi pratipAdakapratipAdyayoradhyavasAyAt / pauruSeyavacanAddhi mayaivaM tAvatpratipanamasya tu vakturaya' "mabhiprAyo bhavatu mA vAbhUditi " pratipattAdhyavasyati / apauruSeyAdapi 18 zabdAdevamayamartho mayA pratipannosya " bhavatu mA vA bhUditi" vaktRvyApAraviSayo" yorthaH pauruSeyazabdasya yo vA buddhau prakAzaterthaH apauruSeyatvAbhimatazabdasya tatra 22 prAmANyaM na 15 ke AdhAra se aisA bhI artha kara sakate haiM ki "tathA yajJa lakSaNa svavyApAra meM apraviSTa rUpa AtmA kA nizcaya karAte huye puruSa ke dvArA vaha pratIti bAdhita hI hai / yadi Apa kaheM ki vaha pratIti zabda se hI hotI hai to aisA kahanA bhI yukta nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha zabda buddhi se kalpita artha ko khyApita - pragaTa karatA hai vaha zabda bhI buddhi ke artha kA hI khyApana karatA hai / isa prakAra se maiMne pratipAdita kiyA hai aura isa prakAra maiMne samajhA hai kyoMki pratipAdakaguru aura pratipAdya - ziSya ina donoM kA adhyavasAya - jJAna hotA hai arthAt maiMne yaha pratipAdana kiyA, isa prakAra guru meM tathA maiMne samajhA, isa prakAra ziSya meM, aisA ina donoM meM pratipAdaka - pratipAdya sambandha pAyA jAtA hai / pratipattA - zrotA aisA nizcaya karatA hai ki pauruSeya vacana se hI "maiMne isa prakAra se jAnA hai" isa vaktA - guru kA yaha abhiprAya ho yA na ho| isI prakAra se apauruSeya veda vAkya se bhI "isa prakAra se maiMne yaha artha jAnA hai isa apauruSeya zabda kA yaha artha ho yA na ho" / aisA pratipattA - tA-puruSa jAnatA hai / aisA vaktA ke vyApAra kA viSayabhUta jo artha pauruSeya zabda kA zrotA kI buddhi meM prakAzita hotA hai aura isI prakAra se apauruSeya rUpa se svIkRta zabda kA jo artha buddhi meM prakAzita hotA hai usameM vaha zabda vyApAra hI pramANa hai kintu bAhyArtha tattva nimittaka pramANatA nahIM hai isalie vivakSA meM ArUr3ha artha ho vedavAkya kA artha hai kintu bhAvanA yaha vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai / yahA~ taka prajJAkara bauddha ne kahA hai / vizeSArtha - yahA~ para bauddhoM kA aisA Aropa hai ki bhATTa zabda ke vyApAra ko bhAvanA kahate haiM aura prabhAkara ko khuza karane ke liye usI bhAvanA ko niyoga kaha rahe haiM ve kahate haiM ki bhAvanA se bhinna 1 satI / 2 bAdhyamAnA satI nirAlambaneti zeSaH / 3 puMsA | 4 svavyApAre aviSTaM yAgalakSaNe vyApAreapraviSTamityarthaH / (byA0 pra0 ) 5 AtmAnaM pratIyatA iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 prayojyena / 7 preraNApreSaNayoH sambandhinI / 8 ito vadati bauddhaH / -sA bhAvinI pratItiH zabdAjjAyate iti he bhaTTa yaduktaM tvayA tadvaktuM yuktaM na / 9 zabdasya / 10 buddhizabdena kalpanA / (byA0 pra0 ) 11 khyApakatvAt iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 12 kalpanA rUDhatvamullikhati / ( byA0 pra0 ) 13 guruNA / 14 ziSyeNa / 15 guroH / 16 buddhaghArUDhaH / 17 zrotA / 18 vedavAkyAt / 21 pratipannArthAvyabhicArI / vaktRvyApAro vivakSA / 10 apauruSeyasya | 20 pratipattAdhvavasyatIti sambandhaH / 22 buddhayarthe .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 105 punarbAhyArthatattvanibandhanam / taduktam / -- vaktRvyApAraviSayo yortho 'buddhau prakAzate / 'prAmANyaM tatra zabdasya nArthatattva nibandhanam // iti vacanAt / tato vivakSArUDha evArtho vAkyasya, na punarbhAvaneti prajJAkaraH / [ pratyakSavacchabdenApi bAhyapadArthasya jJAnaM bhavati ] 'sopi na parIkSakaH-pratyakSAdiva zabdAvahirarthapratItisiddheH' / yathaiva hi pratyakSAtpratipattapraNidhAna sAmagrIsavyapekSAtpratyakSArthapratipattistathA saGkatasAmagrIsApekSAdeva zabdAccha niyoga nAma kI koI cIja hI nahIM hai isa para hamArA aisA kathana hai ki "agniSTomena yajet" vAkya se saMketa ko na samajhane vAlA koI bAlaka yA mUrkha puruSa bhI yajJakArya meM niyukta ho jAve kyoMki zabda to svabhAva se hI niyojaka-preraka haiN| isa para bhATTa ne uttara diyA ki isa zabda kA yaha artha hai ki pRthubunAkAra-gola-maTola ko ghaTa kahanA, kAgaja ke pannoM se sahita ko pustaka kahanA ityAdi saMketa ke anusAra hI kArya hotA hai ataH zabda meM saMketa ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA nahIM hai kyoMki saMketa ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna hai| ataH vedavAkya ke dvArA yajJa kA saMketa jJAna meM sahakArI kAraNa hai / isa para phira bauddha bola par3atA hai ki saMketa zabdabhAvanA aura puruSabhAvanA meM vyApAra nahIM karatA hai vaha saMketa artha jJAna meM vyApAra karatA hai aura padArtha rUpa artha kA jJAna hone se hI vaha puruSa jalAdi meM pravatti karatA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki zabda, vivakSA meM ArUr3ha hue artha ko kahate haiN| bauddhoM ne vahI bAta apane granthoM meM kahI hai ki vaktAguru ke vyApAra kA viSayabhUta jo artha zrotA kI buddhi meM prakAzita ho rahA hai usI artha ko kahane meM zabda pramANIka haiM kintu vAstavika artha-tattva ko kAraNa mAnakara zabda kI pramANatA kA koI khAsa kAraNa nahIM hai / vaktA kI buddhi sambandhI vyApAra se jAnA gayA artha yadi ziSya kI buddhi meM prakAzita ho gayA to usa aMza meM zabda pramANa haiM bAhya artha ho yA na ho koI AkAMkSA nahIM hai / [ pratyakSa ke samAna zabda se bhI bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai| ] bhATTa- aisA kahane vAle Apa prajJAkara bauddha bhI parIkSaka nahIM haiN| pratyakSa ke samAna hI zabda se bAhya padArtha kI pratIti honA siddha hai| jisa prakAra se pratyakSa se jJAtA ke upayoga rUpa aMtaraMga aura bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA se 1 bAhyapadArthasvarUpakAraNakam / 2 zroturbuddhau / 3 upAdhyAyavyApAragamyArthaziSyabuddhiprakAzamAnArthe zabdasya prAmANyam / 4 buddhayArUDherthe / 5 baahytttv| 6 bauddhH| 7 ito bhATTo vadati / 8 pratyakSaviSayArtha / 9 pratipattisiddheH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 10 ekAgratA / (byA0 pra0)

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[ kArikA 3 106 ] aSTasahasrI bdArtha'pratipattiH sakalajanaprasiddhA-anyathA' tato bahirarthe' pratipattipravRttiprAptyayogAt / na cArtha vedanAdevArthe puruSasyArthinaH svayameva pravRtteH zabdo'pravartaka ityeva vaktuM yuktam-- 'pratyakSAderapyevamapravartakatvaprasaGgAt--tadarthepi 'sarvasyAbhi lApAdeva prvRtteH| 'paramparayA pratyakSAdipravartakamiti cet tathA vacanamapi pravartakamastu--vizeSAbhAvAt" / yathA ca pratyakSasya salilAdirartha:--tasya tatra pratItestathA vAkyasya bhAvanA preraNA vA tasyaiva tatra pratIterabAdhyamAnatvAt / pratyakSa ke viSayabhUta padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai tathaiva saMketa sAmagrI kI apekSA rakhane vAle zabda se hI zabda ke viSayabhUta artha kA jJAna hotA hai aura yaha jJAna sakala janoM meM suprasiddha hai| anyathA-yadi Apa zabda se bahiraMga ghaTa paTAdi padArthoM kA jJAna na mAnoM taba to una zabdoM se bAhya padArtha kA jJAna, usameM pravRtti aura unakI prApti nahIM ho sakegI aura jahA~ para bAhya padArtha meM pravRtti aura prApti dekhI jAtI hai vahI zabda kA artha hai aisA smjhnaa| mAvArtha-zabda se bAhya padArtha kA jJAna na mAnane para to jalAdi zabda se bAhya padArtha jalAdi meM pyAse puruSa ko jalAdi kA parijJAna honA, usake pAsa jAnA, snAna karanA, pInA Adi rUpa pravRtti aura prApti kucha bhI nahIM ho skegii| padArtha kA jJAna hone se hI usa padArtha meM usake icchuka janoM kI svayameva pravRtti ho jAtI hai isaliye zabda apravartaka hI haiM aisA kahanA bhI zakya nahIM hai| anyathA pratyakSa Adi bhI isa prakAra se aprataka ho jaaveNge| kyoMki pratyakSa ke viSayabhUta artha meM bhI sabhI manuSyoM kI zabda se hI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| yadi Apa kaho ki paramparA se-pratyakSa se artha kA jJAna hotA hai usa artha ke jJAna se abhilASA hotI hai punaH abhilASA se pravRtti hotI hai ata: paramparA se pratyakSAdi pravartaka haiN| aisA mAnane para to usI prakAra se vacanoM ko bhI paraMparA se pravartaka mAna lo donoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai / arthAt zabda se artha kA jJAna hotA hai usa jJAna se abhilASA hotI hai aura usa 1 shbdvissyaarth| 2 zabdAd ghaTAdibAhyapadArthapratipattirna bhavati cettadA tataH zabdAvahirarthe jalAdo pipAsitAdeH puMso jalAdi parijJAnaM, tatsamIpaM gamanaM, snAnapAnAnayanAdirUpA tatprAptizca na ghaTate / 3 yatra hi pratItipravRttiprAptayaH samadhigamyate sa zabdArtha iti vacanAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 saMvedanA iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 5 anyathA / 6 pratyakSArthe / 7 nuH| 8 zabdAt / abhilASAditi ca kvcitpaatthH| 9 pratyakSAdarthapratipattistatobhilASastataH pravRttiriti / 10 bhaattttH| 11 zabdArthapratipattistato'bhilASastata: pravRttiriti / (byA0 pra0) 12 bhAvanApreraNArUpasyArthasya / 13 bhaavnaaprernnyoH| .

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bhAvanAbAda 1 prathama pariccheda [ 107 [ vacanena kAryasya sAkSAtkAro bhavati na veti vicAraH ] 'nanvidaM kurviti vacanAtkArye vyApAritatvaM puruSasya niyuktatvam / na ca kArye 'vyApRtatAvasthA bhAvinI tena' sAkSAtkartuM zakyA--'tatsAkSAtkaraNe niyogasyAphalatvaprasaGgAt / tato bAdhyamAnaiva tatpratItiriti / tadetadasamaJjasamAlakSyate - anyatrApi samAnatvAt / abhilASA se pravRtti hotI hai| jisa prakAra se pratyakSa ke jalAdi padArtha viSaya haiM usakI vahA~ pratIti hotI hai usI prakAra ke vedavAkya kA bhAvanA athavA preraNA artha hai una bhAvanA athavA preraNA rUpa artha kI hI vahA~ unameM pratIti hotI hai isameM bhI bAdhA nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-bhATTa ne kahA ki Apa prajJAkara bauddha prajJAkara na hokara prajJAzUnya hI haiM kyoMki jaise pratyakSa jJAna se bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna ho rahA hai vaise hI zabdoM se bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna ho rahA hai / jisa prakAra se puruSa ke upayoga rUpa aMtaraMga sAmagrI aura indriya ke sannikaTa padArtha Adi rUpa bahiraMga sAmagrI se pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai vaise hI saMketa sAmagrI se hI zabda ke dvArA artha kA jJAna hotA hai| yadi zabda se, bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hogA taba to jala zabda se jala kA jJAna, usameM pravRtti karanA, use lAnA, pyAsa bujhAnA, snAna Adi karanA kaise ho sakegA ? ataH zabda se bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna mAnanA ucita hai| evaM yadi binA saMketa grahaNa kiye gae hI zabda vastu kA jJAna karA deMge taba to binA saMketa ke manuSya, tiryaMca yA bAlaka athavA gUMge bhI kaThina zAstroM kA artha samajha jAveMge / vidyAlayoM meM pAThakoM kI AvazyatA nahIM rahegI / ataeva "isa zabda kA yaha artha hai" jala zabda se vAcya vastu jala evaM agni zabda se vAcya uSNa agni hai / ina izAroM ko saMketa kahate haiM / parIkSAmukha meM bhI kahA hai ki "sahajayogyatA saMketavazAddhi zabdAdayo vastupratipatti hetavaH // 66 // yathA mervAdaya saMti" // 67 / / arthoM meM vAcya rUpa tathA zabdoM meM vAcaka rUpa eka svAbhAvika yogyatA hotI hai, jisameM saMketa ho jAne se hI zabdAdika padArthoM ke jJAna meM hetu ho jAte haiN| jaise sumeru Adi haiM aisA meru zabda ke kahane yA sunane mAtra se hI jaMbUdvIpa ke madhya sthita sumeru kA jJAna ho jAtA hai kyoMki ziSya ko meru kA saMketa mAlUma thA usI prakAra se sarvatra hI zabda se artha kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / ataeva zabda sarvathA pravRtti karAne vAle nahIM haiM aisA ekAMta galata hai| [zabda se kArya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai yA nahIM isa para vicAra] saugata-"idaM kuru" isa vacana se yAga lakSaNa kArya meM puruSa kA vyApAra honA hI niyuktatva hai / evaM kArya meM hone vAlI vyApAra kI avasthA usa niyojya-puruSa ke dvArA sAkSAt nahIM kI jA 1 saugataH / 2 yAgalakSaNe / 3 vyApRtAvasthA iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 niyojyena / (byA0 pra0) 5 bhAvanApreraNAlakSaNArthasya / 6 vyaapRttv| 7 bhttttH| 8 pratyakSAdAvapi bAdhyamAnapratItitvasya samAnatvAt /

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1.8 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 pratyakSasya hi pravartakatvaM prvRttivissyopdrshktvmucyte| pravRttiviSayazcArtha'kriyAkArI salilAdiH / sA ca tasyArthakriyAkAritA bhAvinI na sAdhanAvabhAsinA' vedanena sAkSAtkattuM zakyA' 'tatsAkSAtkaraNe pravRttivaiphalyAt / tatodhyakSasya pravartakatvaM bAdhyamAnapratItikaM 'kathameveti na zakyaM vaktum / yadi punararthakriyAkAritA'nAgatApi sAdhanAvabhAsini 10vedane pratibhAtaiva-"ekatvAdhyavasAyAt tadA zabdAdapi puruSasya kAryavyApRttatA3 1"tata eva pratibhAtaiveti kiM nAnumanyate tathA satibuddha yArUDhorthaHzabdasya syAditi cettathApi pratyakSasya sakatI hai yadi bhAvanA athavA preraNA lakSaNa artha ko sAkSAt karanA mAnoge taba to niyoga hI niSphala ho jaavegaa| isalie yaha pratIti bAdhita hI hai| bhATTa-yaha ApakA kathana asamaJjasa hI mAlUma par3atA hai kyoMki anyatra-pratyakSAdi meM bhI yaha bAdhyamAna pratIti samAna hI hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pravRtti ke viSaya ko dikhalAnA hI to pratyakSa kA pravartakatva kahA gayA hai / evaM pravRtti ke viSaya jalAdi haiM jo ki snAna, pAnAdi rUpa se arthakriyAkArI haiM aura vaha jalAdi kI arthakriyAkAritA bhAvinI-bhaviSyat meM hone vAlI hai / snAnapAna Adi kriyA ke sAdhana jalAdi haiM, ve sAdhana jisa jJAna meM jhalakate haiM vaha jJAna sAdhanAvabhAsI hai vaha bhAvinI arthakriyAkAritA sAdhanAvabhAsI pratyakSa jJAna ke dvArA sAkSAt nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| yadi Apa bhAvinI arthakriyAkAritA ko sAkSAt karanA mAnoge taba to usameM pravRtti hI viphala ho jAvegI, isalie pratyakSa kA pravartakatva bAdhita pratIti vAlA kaise hai ? aisA bhI Apako kahanA zakya nahIM hai kyoMki pratyakSa bhI bAdhita pratIti vAlA hI hai| saugata-anAgata-bhaviSya meM hone vAlI bhI arthakriyAkAritA sAdhanAvabhAsI pratyakSa jJAna meM pratibhAsita hI hotI hai kyoMki bhAvinI arthakriyAkAritA aura pratyakSa ina donoM meM ekatva kA jJAna ho rahA hai arthAt dRzya aura prApya meM ekatva kA adhyavasAya hotA hai| yahA~ dRzya kahane se jala 1 snAnapAnAdi / 2 slilaadeH| 3 dRzya-salilaM / snAnapAnAdikriyAyAH sAdhanaM jalAdiH / (byA0 pra0) 4 pratyakSeNa / 5 purusssy| (byA0 pra0) 6 bhAvinyarthakriyAkAritAyA: pratyakSIkaraNe sati / 7 bAdhyamAnapratItikameva iti zakyaM vaktuM / iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 8 kuta: ? yato bAdhyamAnapratItikameveti / 1 he saugata tvamevaM vadasi / 10 prtyksse| 11 dRshypraapyyoH| dRzyamityukte jalaM prApyamityarthakriyA, tayorekatvAdhyavasAyAt / dRzye jale bhAvinyarthakriyAyAH sadbhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 12 bhAvinyarthakriyAkAritApratyakSayorakyAdhAratvAt 13 anaagttaa| 14 purussvyaapRttaavsthyorektvaadhyvsaayaadev| 15 bhavadbhiH saugtH| 16 bauddhaH / 17 bhaattttH| 18 tavApi iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda buddha yadhyavasitorthaH kinna bhavati / tato nirAlambanameva pratyakSaM na syAt / 'paramArthataH pratyakSamapi na pravartakam svarUpasya svato gateH saMvedanAdvaitasya vA siddhiriti cet puruSAdvaitasya samajhanA aura prApya kahane se arthakriyA lenA ina donoM meM ekatva kA adhyavasAya hai / matalaba dRzya jala meM bhaviSya meM hone vAlI arthakriyA-snAna pAnAdi kA sadbhAva hai| bhATTa-yadi Apa saugata aisA kahate haiM taba to zabda se bhI puruSa kA anAgata kArya-vyApAra usI ekatva jJAna rUpa hetu se pratibhAsita hI hotA hai aisA bhI Apa kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho? yadi Apa kaheM ki vaisA hone para buddhi se ArUr3ha artha zabda kA viSaya hotA hai taba to usI prakAra se Apake yahA~ bhI pratyakSa kA bhI artha buddhi se adhyavasita padArtha kyoM nahIM ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? kyoMki snAna pAna Adi kriyAyeM to bhAvinI hI haiM punaH pratyakSa bhI nirAlaMbana hI kyoM nahIM ho jAvegA ? arthAt pratyakSa bhI nirAlaMbana rUpa hI ho jaavegaa| bhAvArtha-bauddha kahatA hai ki "idaM kurU" yaha karo isa vacana se yajJa meM puruSa kI pravRtti honA hI niyukta honA hai evaM yajJa kArya meM hone vAlI pravRtti usa vacana se sAkSAt nahIM kI jA sakatI hai yadi bhAvanA yA preraNA lakSaNa artha kA sAkSAtkAra karanA mAnoge taba to niyoga kA phala kyA rahegA ? isa para bhATTa ne kahA ki aisI bAdhA to pratyakSAdi jJAna meM bhI A sakatI hai kyoMki pravRtti ke viSayabhUta jalAdi ko dikhAnA hI pratyakSa kA pravartakapanA hai aura jalAdi kI arthakriyA-usameM snAna pAna Adi karanA vaha to kArya aura phala bhaviSya meM hotA hai| arthakriyA ke sAdhanabhUta jala ko batalAna vAlA pratyakSa jJAna usa bhaviSya kI snAna pAna Adi arthakriyA ko sAkSAta nahIM karatA hai yadi bauddha kaheM ki bhaviSya meM hone vAlI arthakriyA-kArya pratyakSa jJAna meM jhalaka rahA hai kyoMki bhaviSya ke kAryarUpa arthakriyA aura pratyakSa ina donoM meM ekAtva dikha rahA hai / taba to Apa bauddha aisA bhI mAna lo ki zabda ke dvArA bhaviSya meM hone vAlA yajJa kArya usa zabda meM jhalaka rahA hai zabda ke bolane para pratIti meM A rahA hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki jJAna meM pratibhAsita artha hI zabda kA viSaya hai taba to jJAna meM jhalakate padArtha hI pratyakSa jJAna ke viSaya haiM aisA bhI mAnoM puna: pratyakSa jJAna nirAlaMbana ho gayA arthAt pratyakSa kA viSaya kucha bhI padArtha nahIM rahA, "mAtra jJAna meM hI padArtha jhalaka rahe haiM kucha bAhya padArtha haiM hI nahIM" aisI vijJAnAdvaita kI mAnyatA hI siddha ho jaavegii|| bauddha-paramArtha se pratyakSa bhI pravartaka nahIM hai kyoMki "svarUpasya svato gateH" jJAna kI svayaM hI pravRtti ho jAtI hai athavA saMvedanAdvaita kI svayaM hI siddhi mAnI gayI hai| 1 snAnapAnAdi kriyA bhAvinI yataH / (byA0 pra0) 2 yato iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 3 kuto na syAt ? api tu syaadev| 4 bauddhH| 5 jJAnasya svasmAdeva pravRttirna tu bahirarthAt / 6 bhATTaH / /

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110] [ kArikA 3 kuto na siddhi: ? tasya nityasarvagatasyaikasya' 'saMvittyabhAvAditi cet kSaNikaniraMzasyaikasya saMvittiH kiM kasyacitkadAcidasti ? yatastatsiddhireva syAt / tataH puruSAdvaitavatsaMvedanAdvaitasya sarvathA vyavasthApayitumazakterbhedavAde' ca pratyakSasya 'pravarttakatvAyogAdubhinnAbhinnAtmakaM vastu prAtItikamabhyupagantavyam' "virodhAdezcitrajJAnenotsAritatvAt / bhedasyAbhedasya 12 vA "sAMvRtatve sarvathArthakriyAvirodhAt / tathA 14 ca zabdAtkAryavyApRtatAyA " vyaktirUpeNa 11 aSTasahasrI bhATTa - aisA kaho to puruSAdvaMta kI siddhi bhI kyoM nahIM ho jAvegI ? bauddha - usa nitya, sarvagata, eka svarUpa parama puruSa kA jJAna hI nahIM hotA hai / bhATTa- yadi aisA kaho taba to kSaNika, niraMza, eka jJAnAdvaita rUpa kA saMvedana -- jJAna kisI kadAcit huA hai kyA ? jisase ki usakI hI siddhi ho sake arthAt vaha saMvedanAdvaita bhI asiddha hI hai / isalie puruSAdvaita ke samAna saMvedanAdvaita kI vyavasthA karanA sarvathA azakya hai evaM sarvathA bhedavAda meM pratyakSa kI pravRtti kA abhAva hai kyoMki pravartakatva kA artha hI apane viSaya ko dikhalA denA hai | ataH Apa saugata ko bhinnAbhinnAtmaka hI vastu pratIti meM AtI huI mAnanI cAhiye / arthAt bhinnAbhinnAtmaka vastu ko mAnane kA kathana bhATTa jainamata kA Azraya lekara kaha rahA hai / / dRzya aura prApya rUpa AkAra se bheda aura vastu rUpa se abheda mAnanA cAhie aura usameM virodha Adi doSoM kA utsAraNa-nivAraNa citra jJAna ke dRSTAMta se kara hI diyA hai arthAt eka hI vastu bhinna rUpa bhI hai aura abhinna rUpa bhI hai isa mAnyatA meM to paraspara virodha hai ityAdi, ina doSoM kA parihAra citra jJAna ko ekAneka siddha karake pahale hI kara diyA hai / dRzya-dekhane yogya jala aura prApya - snAna pAnAdi se pravRtti yogya artha meM sarvathA bheda mAnane para to he saugata ! pUrva kA jala jJAna aura uttara meM snAna, pAna Adi pravRtti rUpa jJAna meM sarvathA bheda pratipAdana karane para to punaH pratyakSa apanI pravRtti ke viSaya kA upadarzaka - batalAne vAlA bhI nahIM ho sakegA / ataH kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda rUpa vAlI vastu hI svIkAra karanA ucita hai / jJAnaM 1 tatpratItirvAsti yata: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 pratIti / 3 sa eva bhATTaH prAha / ( byA0 pra0 ) 4 dRzya prApyayorthayoH sarvathA bhede / 5 he saugata pUrvajalajJAnottarasnAnapAnapravRttijJAnayoH sarvathA bhedapratipAdane tAvatpratyakSaM pravRttiviSayopadarzakaM na syAdyataH / 6 pravartakatvaM nAma svaviSayopadarzakatvaM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 7 dRzyaprApyAkAreNa bheda vastutvenAbhedaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 jalAdi / ( byA0 pra0 ) 9 bhavadbhiH saugataiH / 10 virodhAderdoSasya citrajJAnadRSTAntena nirAkRtatvAt / 11 kSaNikasya / 12 nityasya / 13 kAlpanikatve sati (asatyatve ) dravyavAdI sAMkhyo bhedaM saGkalpitaM manute / paryAyavAdI bauddho'bhedaM saGkalpitaM manute / evamubhayoH kalpitatve vastunaH sarvathApi nArthakriyA ghaTate / 14 bhedAbhedAtmakatvena vastunaH pratItisiddhatve ca / ( byA0 pra0 ) 15 avasthAyAH / ( byA0 pra0 ) .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda bhAvinyA api zaktirUpeNa puruSasya sataH kathaJcidabhinnAyA 'zabdajJAne tadaiva' pratibhAsanepi na niyogo niSphala: syAt 'pratyakSataH salilAdau pravRttivat / tatra hi salilAderarthakriyAyogyatApratibhAsanepi vyaktayarthakriyAnubhavAbhAvAttadarthapravartanaM pratipattuMH saphalatAmitti nAnyathA / evaM zabdAdAtmana:10 'kAryavyAptatAyogyatApratipattAvapi vyaktakAryavyAptatAnubhavAbhAvAt 'puruSasya 'niyogaH saphalatAmiyAt-tathA pratItereva cAdhyakSatvasiddhaH / tato sarvathA bheda rUpa kSaNika vastu ko athavA sarvathA abheda rUpa nitya vastu ko sAMvRtta-kAlpanika mAnane para usameM sarvathA hI arthakriyA kA virodha AtA hai / arthAt dravyavAdI sAMkhya bheda ko kalpita mAnatA hai aura paryAyavAcI bauddha abheda ko kalpita kahatA hai| ina donoM ko kalpita rUpa mAnane para vastu meM sarvathA hI arthakriyA ghaTita nahIM hotI hai aura bhedAbhedAtmaka rUpa se vastu ko siddhi ho jAne para usI prakAra vaha artha kriyA zabda se kArya meM vyApta hai| vyakti rUpa se bhAvinI-bhaviSya meM hone vAlI hote hue bhI zakti rUpa se vidyamAna puruSa se kathaMcit abhinna hI hai / vaha arthakriyA (yajJa) zabda jJAna meM "agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH" ityAdi zabdoccAraNa ke kAla meM pratibhAsita hone para bhI niyoga niSphala nahIM ho sakatA hai, jaise pratyakSa se jalAdi meM pravRtti niSphala nahIM hai usI prakAra zabda se niyoga bhI niSphala nahIM hai| usa pratyakSa meM jalAdi kI arthakriyA kI yogyatA-sAmarthya kA pratibhAsa na hone para bhI vyakti rUpa arthakriyA kA anubhava nahIM hai ataeva usa vyakti rUpa arthakriyA kI pravRtti ke liye usa viSaya meM pravRtta honA manuSya kA saphalIbhUta hI rahatA hai anyathA-pravRtti ke binA arthakriyA kA anubhava nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt pratyakSa se jala dekhA, usa samaya usa jala meM snAna pAna Adi kI yogyatA hai yaha bAta zakti rUpa se pratyakSa jJAna meM jhalaka gayI puna: spaSTatayA snAna pAna Adi arthakriyA to Age hotI hai ata: snAna pAnAdi kI pravRtti ke liye usa pratyakSa jJAna se gRhIta jala meM snAnAdi se pravRtti karatA hai kyoMki pravRtti kiye binA arthakiyA kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai ataH pratyakSa jJAna saphalIbhUta hai| isI prakAra zabda se puruSa kI yAga lakSaNa kArya-vyApAra kI yogyatA ke jAna lene para bhI vyaktaprakaTa rUpa yAga lakSaNa kArya rUpa vyApAra kA anubhava nahIM hone se puruSa kA niyoga saphala hI hai kyoMki usa prakAra se pratIti bhI hotI hai aura vaha pratyakSa se bhI siddha hai ataH jaise pratyakSa se bAhya 1 svataH iti pAThAntaram / 2 zabdajJAne iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 3 svargakAmognihotraM juhuyaadityaadivaakyoccaarnnkaale| 4 yathA pratyakSAjjalAdau pravRttiniSphalA na syAttathA zabdAnniyogo niSphalo na syAt / 5 pratyakSe / 6 saamrthy| 7 tadartha pravartanaM / (byA0 pra0) 8 pravartanamantareNArthakriyAnubhavo na syAt / vyaktArthakriyAnubhave sati jalakriyArthaM pravartanaM puruSasya saphalatAM na praapnoti| 9 pratyakSaprakAreNa (bhATTa ) / 10 puruSasya / 11 yAgalakSaNa / 12 yaaglkssnn| 13 puruSasya tadathoM niyogaH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 14 kartu bhuutH| 15 pratIterevA'bAdhyatvasiddheriti pAThAntaram / 16 pratyakSAdiva zabdAbahirarthapratipattisiddhiryataHprayojyaprayojakapratItizca satyA pratipAditA ytH|

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aSTasahasrI 112 ] na vivakSArUDha eva zabdasyArthaH pramANabalAdavalambituM yuktaH sanmAtravidhivat / [ kArakabhedena kriyAyAH bhedAbhedavicAraH ] yadapyuktam / - - niyogo yadi zabdabhAvanArUpo vAkyArthastathA sati devadattaH pacediti karturanabhidhAnAtkartR karaNayo' stRtIyeti 'tRtIyA bhihitAdhikArAttiGava' coktatvAnna' "bhavatIti / prApnoti' / kartturabhidhAne tvana"tadapyayuktaM 12-13 bhAvanAvizeSaNatvena [ kArikA 3 padArthoM kI pratIti hotI hai usake samAna hI zabda se bAhya artha kA jJAna siddha hai kyoMki prayojya aura prayojaka- puruSa evaM zabda kI pratIti satya hI hai isalie vivakSA meM ArUr3ha jJAna meM pratibhAsita honA hI zabda kA artha hai aisA pramANa ke bala se avalaMbana - svIkAra karanA yukta nahIM hai jaise ki vedavAkya kA artha sanmAtra vidhi hai yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai / bhAvArtha- jaba bhATTa ne pratyakSa ke viSaya ko nirAlaMba - zUnya siddha kiyA taba to vijJAnAdvaitavAdI bauddha ko avakAza mila gayA aura usane kahA ki vAstava meM pratyakSa bhI pravartaka nahIM hai kyoMki "svarUpa kA jJAna svayaM hI hotA hai" ataeva bAhya padArtha koI cIja hI nahIM hai kevala jJAnamAtra hI tattva hai / isa para bhATTa ne kahA ki phira Apa vedAMtiyoM ke brahmAdvaita ko bhI mAnoM / yadi kaho nitya, eka parama puruSa dikhatA nahIM hai tana kyA niraMza, kSaNika eka rUpa jJAna kisI ko dikhatA hai ? ataH saugata ke dvArA mAnya sarvathA bhedavAda bhI galata hI hai| matalaba dRzya jala aura prApya pIne ke lie jala kA grahaNa Adi rUpa bhaviSyat meM hone vAlI arthakriyA ye donoM yadi sarvathA bhinna haiM phira jo zabda se jala ko sunakara jala ko dekhegA vahI manuSya usa jala ko pIne, lAne yA usameM nahAne kI pravRtti nahIM kara sakegA / ataH yaha snAnapAnAdi arthakriyA zabda se yajJa kArya rUpa vyApAra meM hai, vyaktaspaSTa rUpa se bhaviSya meM hone vAlI hai phira bhI zakti rUpa se puruSa se abhinna hai aura zabda ke jJAna meM jhalaka rahI hai phira bhI niyoga niSphala nahIM hai / [ kArakoM ke bheda se kriyA meM bhedAbheda kA vicAra ] aura jo Apane kahA hai ki zabda bhAvanA rUpa niyoga vedavAkya kA artha hai aisA hone para to "devadattaH pacet" isa prakAra se kartA kA kathana nahIM hone se apradhAna kartA aura karaNa meM tRtIyA hotI hai isa kathana se tRtIyA vibhakti prApta hotI hai evaM kartA kA kathana karane meM abhihita kA adhikAra 1 bhATTo vadati / ( prajJAkareNa svagranthe ) 2 zabdabhAvanArUpasya niyogasya / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 3 devadattaH pacediti vAkyaM yadi zabdabhAvanA rUpaM niyogaM pratipAdayati tadA kartA anukto bhavati / pacediti kriyA kartAraM na pratipAdayati niyogapratipAdanaparatvAttasyAH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 4 apradhAnayoH / 5 vibhakti / 6 anabhihitAdhikArAttRtIyA bhavati abhihite kartari tRtIyA na bhavati tiGoktatvAt / (byA0 pra0 ) 7 anabhihite kartari / ( byA0 pra0 ) 8 pacediti / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 9 karttu : 110 tRtIyA / 11 bhATTaH / 12 niyogasya taccheSatvAdapradhAnatvAdavAkyArthatvamiti vakSyamANaprakAreNasya mukhyavRttyAvAkyA rthatvAbhAvaM manvAnastatroktadoSamapariharanmukhyavRtyA vAkyArthabhUtArtha bhAvanAyAmeva taM pariharannAha / uktadoSasya tatrApyanuSaMgAt / (byA0 pra0 ) 13 arthabhAvanA / .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda kattu : pratipAdanAt / 'bhAvanA hi karotyarthaH / sa ca devadattakartRkaH pratibhAti / paced devadattaH pAkaM kuryAditi pAkAvacchinnAyAH karaNakriyAyA devadattakartRkAyAH pratIte:-sakRdeva vizeSaNavizeSyayoH pratibhAsAvirodhAt nIlotpalAdivat / tato nedaM prajJAkaravacazcAru / "krimapratIterevaM syAt prathamaM bhAvanAgatiH / tatsAmarthyAtpuna': pazcAdyata: kartA pratIyate // " iti yadabhyadhAyi10 11dvivacana bahuvacane ca praapnutH--ektvaadvyaapaarsy| 15atha kAraka na hone se liGga ke dvArA hI kartA ko kaha dene se tRtIyA nahIM hotI hai arthAt 'devadatta: pacet" devadatta pakAtA hai yaha vAkya yadi zabda bhAvanA rUpa niyoga kA pratipAdana karatA hai taba kartA amukta hai| "pacet" pakAtA hai yaha kriyA kartA kA pratipAdana nahIM karatI hai kyoMki yaha kriyA niyoga ke pratipAdana karane meM tatpara hai evaM abhihita adhikAra ke na hone se tRtIyA hotI hai kintu kartA ke abhihita-kathana kara dene para tRtIyA nahIM hotI hai kyoMki tiG pratyaya ke dvArA hI kathana ho jAtA hai| yaha saba ApakA kathana bhI ayukta hI hai / artha bhAvanA rUpa vizeSaNa se kartA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai kyoMki "karotyartha" hI bhAvanA kA lakSaNa hai aura karoti kriyA kA artha devadatta kartA rUpa pratibhAsita hotA hai| "pacet devadattaH=pAkaM kuryAt" isa prakAra se pAka se avacchinna devadatta kartRka, karaNa, kriyA kI pratIti ho rahI hai kyoMki yugapat hI vizeSya kA pratibhAsa virUddha nahIM hai jaise ki nIlotpala meM nIla vizeSaNa aura kamala vizeSya eka sAtha hI anubhava meM Ate haiN| isalie Apa prajJAkara bauddha ke ye vacana cAru-sundara nahIM haiM arthAt vizeSaNa aura vizeSya kI yugapata pratIti hotI hai kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-isa prakAra krama se pratIti hone se pahale bhAvanA kA jJAna hotA hai punaH usakI sAmarthya se kartA aura bhAvanA meM vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAva ke prakAra se pazcAt-bAda meM kartA pratIti meM AtA hai| aisA to Apa saugata ne kahA hai ki kriyA lakSaNa bhAvanA meM dvivacana aura bahuvacana nahIM prApta hotA hai kyoMki bhATTa kI svIkRti anusAra vyApAra eka hai yaha Apa saugata kA kathana bhI asatya hI hai| 1 bhAvanAyAH kiM lakSaNamityukte Aha / 2 karotyarthaH / 3 yadi bhAvanAvizeSaNatvena kartA tathApi tayoH kramapratItisambhavena pUrvakartuH pratibhAsAbhAvAttRtIyA prApnotItyAzaGkAyAmAha / 4 bhaTTo vadati |-yt evaM tata idamatanakArikAdo vakSyamANaM saugatavacanaM manojJaM na syAt / 5 kramapratItirevaM syAditi khpustkpaatthH| 6 kartRbhAvanayovizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 7 kartRbhAvanayovizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaprakAreNa / syurevaMtupunarevetyavadhAraNavAcakA iti vacanAt / 8 vAkyAt / (byA0 pra0) 9 bhakdabhyupagamaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 10 bhaTTo vadati / yadavAdi saugatena tadapyasatyamitiparyantaM smbndhH| 11 kriyAlakSaNAyA bhaavnaayaaH| 12 pcetaaN| (byA0 pra0) 13 ca na prAptutaH iti paa0| tacchaddhaM pratibhAti / (byA0 pra0) 14 puruSasaMbaMdhikriyArUpakaraNalakSaNasya bhAdRsyAbhyupagamaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 15 yadi / (byA0 pra0) 16 kAdi / (vyA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 bhedAt 'svavyApArabhedo bhaviSyati kriyate kaTo 'devadattayajJadattAbhyAmiti mahadasamaJjasaM' syAt / tathA hi |ektvaatkrmnnH prApta kriyaikatvaM tathAbhidaH / 'kartR bhedAditItthaM ca kiM 1 karttavyaM vicakSaNaH ||iti|| 1'tadapyasatyam-12pratItivirodhAt / pratIyate hi dhAtvarthasya bhedAdekavacanaM devadattayajJadattAbhyAmAsyate / sa ca dhAtvartho na niyogaH--niyogasyA pratyayArthatvAt / sa ca dhAtvarthAtiriktaH kartR sAdhyaH / tasya kattu bhedAdbhada iti / tataH kaTaM kuruta20 iti dvivacanam / dhAtvarthastu zuddho na kArakabhedAdbha dii| yadi kaho ki kAraka ke bheda se apane vyApAra meM bheda ho jAvegA taba to devadatta aura yajJadatta ke dvArA kaTa (caTAI) kiyA jAtA hai yaha kathana bhI bahuta hI asamaMjasa yukta ho jAvegA / tathAhi-- zlokArtha-kaTa lakSaNa karma kA eka rUpa hai ataH kriyA meM ekatva prApta huA hai kyoMki kartA meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai ataH kartA ke nimitta se kriyA bhI do prakAra kI ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra se kriyA meM bhI ekatva anekatva prakAra ho jAne se bheda ho jAtA hai to vicakSaNa puruSa kyA kara sakate haiM ? arthAt ve kucha bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM / isa prakAra kA Apa bauddhoM kA kathana bhI asatya hai kyoMki pratyakSa se pratIti meM virodha AtA hai "devadattayajJadattAbhyAM Asyate" aise bhAva vAkya meM dhAtvartha ke abheda se eka pratIti meM AtA hai aura vaha dhAtu kA artha niyoga nahIM hai kyoMki niyoga to pratyaya kA artha hai vaha dhAtvartha se bhinna hai aura vaha puruSa kA vyApAra dhAtvartha kriyA se atirikta-bhinna kartA se sAdhya hai| usa pratyaya ke artha meM kartA ke bheda se bheda hotA hai| isalie "kaTaM kurutaH" isameM dvivacana hotA hai kintu bhAva rUpa-zuddha dhAtvartha, kAraka ke bheda se bheda rUpa nahIM hotA hai| . rAmacata hA vizeSArtha-vyAkaraNa meM jisameM pratyaya (vibhakti) lagakara kriyA bana jAtI hai unheM dhAtu kahate haiM jaise bhU pac Adi / ve dhAtu do prakAra kI hotI haiM sakarmaka aura akarmaka / 1 vyApArabhedo iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 2 tarhi / 3 udaahrnnm| 4 kArakabhede kriyAvacanabhedo na jAyeta / (byA0 pra0) 5 kaTalakSaNasya / 6 bhedAt / 7 tathAbhidA, kartR bheda itItthaM ceti pAThAntaram / kaJa'pekSayA kriyAyA vadhyaM jAtam / 8 kriyAyA ekatvAnekatvaprakAreNa / 9 kartR da ityIthaM iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 10 na kimapi (kaakuH)| 11 bhaTTaH (saugtoktmstym)| 12 prtykss| 13 bhaave| 14 ktavati kriyArUpasya / (bya 15 pratyayArtho dhAtvarthAdbhinnaH / 16 purussvyaapaarH| 17 kriyaatH| 18 pratyayArthasya / 19 kartR sAdhyapratyayatvAt (bhaattttH)| 20 devdttyjnydttau| 21 bhAvarUpodhAtvarthaH /

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bhAvanAvAda 1 zloka - kriyApadaM kartRpadena yuktaM prathama pariccheda vyapekSate yatra kimityapekSAM / sakarmakaM taM sudhiyo vadAMta, zeSastato dhAturakarmakaH syAt // 1 // sanmAtra bhAvaliMgaM syAdasaMpRktaM tu kArakaiH / dhAtvarthaH kevalaH zuddho bhAva ityabhidhIyate // 2 // artha- jo karttApada se yukta kriyApada " kyA" isa prakAra ke karma kI apekSA rakhate haiM vidvAn jana una kriyApadoM ko sakamarka kahate haiM evaM unase bacI huI dhAtuyeM akarmaka kahI jAtI haiM / // 1 // jo sanmAtra rUpa bhAvaliGga hai, kArakoM ke sambandha se rahita hai, kevala zuddha dhAtvartha hai use bhAva vAcI kahate haiM // 2 // yahA~ ve dhAtu lajjA, sattA, sthiti, jAgaraNa, vRddhi, kSaya, bhaya, jIvana, maraNa, zayana, krIDA, ruci aura dIpti artha vAle dhAtu akarmaka kahalAte haiM kyoMki inameM karma kI apekSA nahIM hai / ina sakarmaka aura akarmaka dhAtuoM meM vibhakti ke laga jAne se ye tir3aMta athavA bhir3aMta kahalAte haiM evaM dasa prakAra se lakAroM se prayukta kie jAte haiM / sakarmaka kriyAyeM bhI kartari prayoga aura karmaNi prayoga se do prakAra mAnI gayI haiM evaM akarmaka kriyAyeM kartR ra prayoga aura bhAva prayoga ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI haiM sakarmaka kriyAoM ke kartari prayoga ke udAharaNa ahaM jinAlayaM gacchAmi - maiM jinAlaya ko jAtA hU~ / AvAM aSTasahastrImadhyevaH - hama do jane aSTasahasrI kA adhyayana karate haiM / sarve jinapUjAM kurvaMti - sabhI jina pUjA karate haiM / devadattaH odanaM pacati devadatta bhAta ko pakAtA hai / [ 115 ina vAkyoM meM jAne vAlA, par3hane vAlA aura pakAne vAlA karttA pradhAna - svataMtra hai ata: ina vAkyoM ko karttari prayoga kahate haiN| ina vAkyoM meM karttA ke anusAra ekavacana, dvivacana, aura bahuvacana rUpa kriyA ho jAtI haiM / akarmaka dhAtuoM ke kartari prayoga ke udAharaNa saH zete--vaha sotA hai / jaMbUdvIpe sUryo prakAzete - jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya camakate haiM / vRkSAH vardhate-aneka vRkSa bar3hate haiM / ina akarmaka dhAtuoM meM karma hai hI nahIM, ataH kriyA kA sabhI bhAra karttA para hI hai / sone vAle, prakAzita hone vAle evaM bar3hane vAle karttA sarvataH pradhAna haiM ataH ye vAkya akarmaka karttR prayoga haiM inameM bhI karttA ke anusAra hI kriyA ekavacana, dvivacana bahuvacana rUpa ho jAtI hai / sakarmaka dhAtuoM se karmaNi prayoga ke udAharaNa devadattena aSTasahasrI paThapate - devadatta ke dvArA aSTasahasrI par3hI jAtI hai / mayA vyAkaraNaM paThyate - mere dvArA vyAkaraNa par3hI jAtI hai / yuvAbhyAM jinapUjA kriyate -tuma donoM ke dvArA jina pUjA kI jAtI hai /

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116 ] aSTasahasrI / kArikA 3 asmAbhiH guruH sevyate-hama sabhI ke dvArA guru kI sevA kI jAtI hai / devadattena kaTau kriyete-devadatta ke dvArA do caTAI banAI jAtI haiN| mayA nyAyavyAkaraNasiddhAMtazAstrANi paThyaMte-mere dvArA nyAya, vyAkaraNa aura siddhAMta zAstra par3he jAte haiN| ina vAkyoM ke prayoga meM karma pradhAna hai aura kartA apradhAna hai ata: kartA meM tRtIyA ho jAtI hai aura karma meM prathamA hI rahatI hai| tathA karma ke ekavacana, dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke anusAra hI kriyA meM ekavacana, dvivacana aura bahuvacana ho jAte haiN| akarmaka kriyAoM ke bhAva prayoga ke udAharaNadevadattena zayyate--devadatta ke dvArA soyA jAtA hai| AvAbhyAM Asyate-hama donoM ke dvArA baiThA jAtA hai / jaMtubhiH janyate- bahuta se prANiyoM ke dvArA janma liyA jAtA hai| ina akarmaka dhAtuoM ke bhAva prayoga meM kartA meM tRtIyA hotI hai evaM bhAva ke artha meM dhAtvartha kriyA meM ekavacana hI rahatA hai| ina vAkyoM ke prayoga meM kartA apradhAna hai aura dhAtvartha kriyA hI pradhAna hai kyoMki yahA~ karma kA abhAva hai| / yahA~ para bhATTa kA aisA kahanA hai ki prajJAkara bauddha ne apane granthoM meM jo aisA kahA hai ki yadi zabdabhAvanA rUpa niyoga hI vedavAkya kA artha hai-"devadatta pakAtA hai" aiyA vAkya yadi zabdabhAvanA rUpa niyoga kA hI pratipAdana karatA hai taba kartA anukta nahIM kahA jAtA hai| "pakAtA hai" yaha kriyA apane kartA kA pratipAdana nahIM karatI hai kyoMki vaha kriyA to niyoga artha kA pratipAdana karatI hai aura jaba kartA apradhAna hai taba yahA~ para kartA meM tRtIyA honI cAhie thI kintu yahA~ kartA kA kathana hone se tRtIyA nahIM huI hai| isa para bhATTa kA kahanA hai ki yaha saba ApakA kathana ayukta hai kyoMki hamane arthabhAvanA rUpa vizeSaNa ke dvArA kartA kA pratipAdana kara hI diyA hai evaM karoti kriyA kA jo artha hai vahI bhAvanA hai vaha bhAvanA devadatta kartA rUpa se hI pratibhAsita hotI hai| arthabhAvanA to vizeSaNa hai aura kartA devadatta vizeSya hai evaM vizeSaNa vizeSya kA jJAna eka sAtha hotA hai krama se nahIM hotA hai isalie kAraka ke bheda se usake vyApAra rUpa kriyA meM bheda hI hove aisA ekAMta nahIM hai| "devadatta aura yajJadatta ina donoM ke dvArA eka caTAI banAI jAtI hai" isameM karmaNi prayoga meM kartA apradhAna hone se usameM tRtIyA kA dvivacana hai kintu karma rUpa caTAI pradhAna hai aura usameM eka vacana hone se "kriyate" kriyA meM ekavacana hI hai / ___ isalie karmaNi prayoga meM karma ke anusAra hI kriyA hotI hai tathA isI kA kartari prayoga karane para devadattayajJadato kaTaM kuruta:-devadatta aura yajJadatta caTAI ko banAte haiM yahA~ kartA kI pradhAnatA se kriyA .

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bhAvanAvAda / prathama pariccheda [ 117 [ zabdabhAvanArUpaniyago'rthabhAvanAyA vizeSaNamasya vicAraH / syAdAkUtam |smbndhaadydi tadbhedo' dhAtvarthasyApyasau bhavet / sopi 'nirvartya eveti 'tabhedenaiva bhidyatAm // 10asmAkaM tu !11 vivakSAparatantratvAdbhedAbheda 12vyavasthiteH / 13 lAbhidhAnAtkArakasya14 sarvametatsamaJjasam // meM bhI dvivacana ho jAte haiN| kintu bauddha kA yadi aisA kahanA hai ki kartA ke bheda se kriyA meM bheda hove hI hove so ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki akarmaka dhAtu se karttA meM bheda hone para bhI dhAtvartha zuddha kriyA meM ekavacana hI rahatA hai evaM pratyaya kA artha niyoga mAnA gayA hai ataH dhAtu kA artha niyoga nahIM hai aura dhAtvartha zuddha hai kAraka ke bheda se bhI usameM bheda nahIM hotA hai usameM kevala sarvatra ekavacana kA hI prayoga hotA hai aisA samajhanA caahiye| [zabdabhAvanA rUpa niyoga arthabhAvanA kA vizeSaNa hai isa para vicAra] zlokArtha-yogAcAra bauddha kahatA hai ki-yadi sambandha se usa pratyaya rUpa niyoga meM kartA sambandhI kAraka ke bheda se bheda hai to puna: "Asyate" isa sattA rUpa dhAtvartha meM bhI pratyaya bheda hove / vaha bhI puruSa ke dvArA hI nirvartya-niSpAdya hai usa kAraka-kartA ke bheda se hI usameM bheda ho jAve / / arthAt "jinadattagurudattayajJadattairAsyate" jinadatta, gurudatta aura yajJadatta ke dvArA baiThA jAtA hai| prakriyA meM ekavacana hI hotA hai kinta artha ke bheda se bhAva rUpa dhAta ke artha meM bheda nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra se jo Aropa hai ki yadi kAraka ke bheda se pratyaya meM bheda hai to yahA~ bhI Asyate kriyA meM bahuvacana honA cAhie kintu hama logoM ke yahA~ to zloka.rtha-vivakSA-kalpanA ke AdhIna hone se kAraka vyApAra meM bhedAbheda kI vyavasthA hai| dasa lakAra ke kathana se kAraka meM-pratyaya rUpa niyoga meM bheda aura abheda hote haiM isalie ekavacanAdika sabhI samaMjasa-ThIka hI haiM / bhAva meM utpanna huI lakAra nAma kI kriyA kartA aura karma se bheda rUpa se hI vivakSita kI gaI hai jaba vaha kriyA lakAra ityAdi pratyaya se kahI jAtI hai taba vaha kartA nahIM hai taba kartA ke apradhAna 1 yogaacaarsy| 2 tasya pratyayarUpaniyogasya / 3 ka sambandhAtkArakabhedAdyadi prtyybhedstdaa| 4 sattArUpasya Asyate ityasya / 5 prtyybhedH| 6 bhAvarUpasya devadattajinadattayajJadattarAsyate etadekameva bhavati nArthabhedAd bhAvarUpasya dhAtvarthasya bhedaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 puruSeNa nisspaadyH| 8 hetoH| 9 kAraka / kata / prtyy| 10 yogAcArANAm (saugtaanaam)| 11 klpnaa| 12 vyApArasya kaarksy| 13 dazalakAreNa / 14 pratyayarUpaniyogasya bhedAbhedI bhvtH| 15 ekavacanAdikam /

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 "kriyA' hi kartu: 'karmaNazca bhedena hi vivakSyate "sA yadA 'lakAreNAbhidhIyate, na kartA tadA kartari tRtIyA bhavati / yadA kartAbhidhIyate tadA prathamArthatvAtprathamA bhavati / kriyate mahAtmanA, karoti mahAtmeti, tadetadapi pakSapAtamAtram saugatasya / bhedAbhedayorvasturUpayoH pratItisiddhatvena tadvivakSAvazAt tathA vyavahArasya pAramArthikatvopapatteH / tato yuktA zabdavyApArarUpA zabdabhAvanA, puruSavyApArarUpA'rthabhAvanA ca / tatra hi kartRvyApArastikA pratipAdyate / sa eva ca bhAvanA12 / tathA cAha |-bhaavaarthaaH14 15karmazabdAH / bhAvanaM bhAvo 16NyantAddhapratyayaH / tathA ca sati bhaavnvaasau| bhAvanA ca" katta vyApAraH sa18 coditaH19 20svavyApAre prvrtte| iti / 22niyogyasya23 ca 24taccheSatvAdapradhAnatvA meM tRtIyA hotI hai jaba kartA kahA jAtA hai taba prathamArtha kA artha hone se prathamA hotI hai jaise kriyate mahAtmanA-mahAtmA ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai isameM bhAva meM kriyA hone se kartA meM bheda hai kyoMki kartA mahAtmA yahA~ svAdhIna nahIM hai| "karoti mahAtmA"-mahAtmA karatA hai| yahA~ prathamAnta kattI haiN| yahA~ kartA pradhAna hai| . bhATTa-yaha ApakA kathana bhI pakSapAta mAtra hI hai Apa saugata ke yahA~ to vasturUpa-vAstavika bheda aura abheda kI pratIti siddha hone se usako vivakSA ke nimitta se usa prakAra kA vyavahAra pAramArthika ho jAvegA aura usa prakAra se "karotyartha" devadatta kartRka hotA hai ataH zabda vyApAra rUpa ho zabda bhAvanA yukta hai evaM puruSa ke vyApAra rUpa artha bhAvanA bhI yukta hai| vahA~ hI kartA kA vyApAra tiG pratyaya-AkhyAta se pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha kartA kA vyApAra hI artha bhAvanA hai / usI ko kahate haiM-karma zabda, bhAva artha vAle haiN| arthAt kriyAvAcaka zabda bhI bhAva artha vAle haiN| bhAvanaM bhAvo NyaMta-preraNArthaka se ghatra pratyaya haA hai aura usa prakAra se vyutpatti karane para vaha bhAvanA hI hai aura bhAvanA hI kartA kA vyApAra hai arthAta bhAvyaniSTha jo bhAvaka kA vyApAra hai hai vahI bhAvanA hai / vaha puruSa "agniSTomena svargakAmo yajet" ityAdi vedavAkya se prerita hotA huA yAga lakSaNa apane 1 bhAve samutpannA lkaaraabhidheyaa| 2 kriyA iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 3 kA (pnycmii)| 4 kriyaa| 5 tyAdipratyana / 6 aprdhaane| 7 bhAve kriyAyAH kattaH sakAzAdatra bhedH| 8 bhaadrH| 9 devadattakartakaH karotyartho bhavati yataH / 10 AkhyAtena / 11 kartRvyApAraH / 12 arthbhaavnaa| 13 kartRvyApArasya bhAvanAtvena / 14 bhAva eva artho yeSAM te| 15 karmazabdA (kriyAvAcakA:) ityatra karmazabdA eva bhAvArthA ityevakAro drssttvyH| 16 Nyantasya ghajiti pAThAntaram / 17 bhAvyaniSTho bhAvakavyApAro bhAvanA / (byA0 pra0) 18 sa puruSo'gniSTomena svargakAmo yajetetyAdivedavAkyena prerita: san / 19 zabdabhAvanayA prerit:| (byA0 pra0) 20 yaage| 21 puruSaH / 22 zabdavyApArarUpapreraNasya / zabdabhAvanAyA apradhAnatvaM mayApyaMgIkRtaM gauNatvena vAkyArthatvaM bhavatu pradhAnatvaM arthabhAvanAyA eva vAkyArthatvaM tarhi kartu stutIyA prApnotIti zaMkAmagre nirAkaroti / (byA0 pra0) 23 niyogasyeti pAThAntaram / niyogazabdena shbdbhaavnaa| (shbdvyaapaarruupprernnsy)| 24 arthabhAvanAyA vizeSaNatvAt / .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 116 'davAkyArthatvam' / niyogaviziSTatvAcca bhAvanAyAstathA pratipAdane 'niyamena pravarttate / 'kathaM cAsau karttA svavyApAraM pratIyanneva pravarttate / 'anyathA svavyApAre eva na 'codito bhavet / vyApAra pravRtta hotA hai / aura niyoga tat zeSa hone se apradhAna hai ataH vaha vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai / arthAt niyoga zabda se zabda bhAvanA lenA vaha zabda bhAvanA artha bhAvanA kA vizeSaNa hai vaha apradhAna hone se mukhyatayA vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho sakatI hai / "idaM kuru" isa prakAra se bhAvanA niyoga se viziSTa hai aisA pratipAdana karane se niyama se pravRtta hotA hai arthAt vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAva paraspara meM avinAbhAvI haiM / yadi prerita kiyA jAne para bhI pravRtta nahIM hotA hai aisA mAnoM to yaha karttA apane vyApAra kA anubhava karatA huA hI kaMse pravRtti karegA anyathA - yadi svavyApAra kI pratIti na mAno to apane vyApAra meM bhI vaha puruSa prerita nahIM ho sakegA / bhAvArtha - prabhAkara niyoga ko pratyaya ( vibhakti) ke artha rUpa hI mAnatA hai ataH "devadattayajJadatto kaTaM kurUtaH" devadatta aura yajJadatta donoM caTAI ko banAte haiM / isameM kAraka ke bheda se pratyaya "kurutaH " kriyA meM bheda ho gayA hai isI prakAra se "Asyate" yaha sattA rUpa dhAtvartha kriyA hai kisI ne kahA ki "devadattajinadattayajJadattaiH Asyate" devadatta, jinadatta aura yajJadatta ke dvArA baiThA jAtA hai / isa vAkya meM bhI kAraka tIna puruSa haiM aura baiThane rUpa kriyA kA tInoM se sambandha hai ataH yahA~ bhI kAraka ke bheda se kriyA ke pratyaya meM bheda honA cAhiye - ekavacana rUpa kriyA na hokara bahuvacana honA cAhie kyoMki yaha baiThaka rUpa kriyA bhI to puruSa ke dvArA hI niSpAdya-karane yogya hai / hama yogAcAra ke yahA~ to ye doSa nahIM Ate haiM kyoMki hama loga vivakSA ke nimitta se hI kAraka ke vyApAra rUpa kriyA meM bheda aura abheda kI kalpanA karate haiM / isa para bhATTa ne uttara diyA ki Apa bauddhoM kA kathana zreyaskara nahIM hai kyoMki vAstavika rUpa se bheda aura abheda kA vyavahAra nahIM hai yadi mAnoge taba to bheda aura abheda kI vivakSA se usa prakAra kA bheda - abheda rUpa vyavahAra bhI satya hI mAnanA par3egA / " punaH karoti" kriyA kA artha devadattakattU ke hI hai, vahI zabda kA vyApAra hai, use hI to hama zabda bhAvanA kahate haiM aura karttA rUpa puruSa ke vyApAra ko artha bhAvanA kahate haiM kyoMki puruSa hI "agniSTomena yajet svarga kAma:" aise vAkya se prerita hotA huA yajJa karane rUpa apane vyApAra meM pravRtti karatA hai / ata: niyoga hI zabda bhAvanA hai jo ki puruSa ke vyApAra rUpa artha bhAvanA kA vizeSaNa hai ataH 1 mukhyatveneti zeSaH / guNavRttyA cedasti tahi katham ? 2 sa coditaH kathaM svavyApAre pravartata iti / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 idaM kurviti niyoganiSThatvena / 5 vizeSaNavizeSyanAntarIyakatvAditi bhAvaH / 4 preryamANopi na pravarttate cet / 6 svavyApArApratIyamAnatve / 7 puruSaH /

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120 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ vedavAkyena yajJakArye pravarttamAnaH puruSaH svargAdi phalamapazyan kathaM pravarteta iti zaMkAyAM bhAdRsya pratyuttaraM ] syAnmatam |vyaapaar eSa mama kimavazyamiti manyate / phalaM vinava naivaM cet saphalAdhigamaH kutaH ||iti // tidapyasamIkSitAbhidhAnam-agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma ityAdivedavAkyasAmarthyAdeva puruSeNa 'tadA mama eSa vyApAra iti pratyetu zakyatvAt / mamedaM kartavyamiti phalamapazyan kathaM 'pratyetIti cet pratyakSata:10 kathaM pratyeti ? 11phalayogyatAyAH pratIteriti cedvAkyAdapi tata eva tathA pratyetu / 1-phalasyAtIndriyatvAtkathaM tadyogyatA zabda bhAvanA apradhAna hai artha bhAvanA pradhAna hai isa prakAra se hamane vedavAkya kA artha bhAvanA kiyA hai ki niyoga se viziSTa hai aura vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAva paraspara meM avinAbhAvI haiM ataeva vedavAkya se prerita hone para puruSa apane yajJa rUpa vyApAra meM pravRtti karatA hai yaha artha huaa| [ vedavAkya se yajJakArya meM pravRtta huA puruSa svarga rUpa phala ko dekhe binA kaise pravRtta hogA? aisA prazna hone . para uttara ] bauddha - ilokArtha-punaH yaha vyApAra merA avazya karaNIya hai isa prakAra se hI kaise mAnatA hai arthAta veda ke dvArA kahA gayA yAgAdi lakSaNa vyApAra avazya hI merA hai yaha bAta puruSa svargAdi phala ko dekhe binA jAnatA hai yA phala ko dekhakara ke ? yadi vAkya ke uccAraNa kAla meM svargAdi phala kA abhAva hai to merA vyApAra hai yaha bAta kaise mAnatA hai ? , yadi phala ko dekhe binA nahIM mAnatA hai to jJAna aura pravRtti kI saphalatA kaise hogI ? bhAdra-yaha ApakA kathana bhI avicArita hI hai| kyoMki "agniSTomena yajet svarga kAmaH" ityAdi vedavAkya kI sAmarthya se to puruSa ke dvArA usa vAkya ke uccAraNa kAla meM yaha merA vyApAra hai aisA nizcaya karanA zakya hai| __saugAta-yaha merA karttavya hai isa prakAra se phala ko (svarga ko) nahIM dekhate hue puruSa kaise nizcaya karegA? bhAdra-aisA kaho to Apa saugata bhI phala ke binA (snAna pAna Adi phala ko dekhe binA) pratyakSa pramANa se yaha "jala" hai isa prakAra se kaise jAnate ho kyoMki snAnAdi phala to vahAM bhI pratyakSa jJAna meM dekhA nahIM jAtA hai| 1 saugtsy| 2 vedenokto yAgAdilakSaNo vyApAro'vazyaM mamedaM svargAdiphalaM vinA puruSo'veti na vaa| 3 vAkyoccAraNakAle phalAbhAvazcenmamaiSa vyApAraH kathaM mnyte| 4 phalaM vinApi manyate cet / 5 prAptiravagatizca / 6 bhaadrH| 7 vaakyoccaarnnkaale| 8 saugtH| 9 snAnapAnAdiphalamapazyan / (byA0 pra0) 10 bhadro vadati / sogataM phalaM vinA pratyakSapramANAdidaM jala miti kathaM jAnAti snAnAdiphalamapazyan bhavAn kathaM pratyeti / 11 saugtH| (snaanpaanaadi)| 12 phalayogyatAyAH prtiiterev| 13 phalasya svrgaadeH| .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda / 121 svavyApArasya kA pratIyate iti cet pratyakSaviSayasya katham ? pratipatturabhyAsasAmarthyAtpratyakSasya viSaye phalayogyatAnizcaya iti cet 'tata eva ca kartuH svavyApAre 'tadyogyatAnizcayostu-sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / [ bauddho bhedaM kAlpanikaM vakti, kiMtu bhATTo vAstavikaM manyate ] yadapyavAdi prajJAkareNa saugata-phala kI yogyatA anubhava meM AtI hai| bhAdra-punaH vedavAkya se bhI usI prakAra se-phala kI yogyatA ke anubhava se jJAna ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? saugata-svargAdi phala to atIndriya haiM-indriyoM se nahIM jAne jAte haiM ataH apane yAgAdi lakSaNa vyApAra kI yaha yogyatA hai isa prakAra se yajJakartA ko kaise anubhava AyegA? bhAda-pratyakSa ke viSaya kI yogyatA kA anubhava kase AtA hai arthAt pratyakSa se jalAdi ko dekha lene para tatkSaNa hI isa jala meM snAna pAna Adi kI yogyatA hai sabhI ko aisA kaise mAlama hotA hai ? bauddha-jAnane vAle ke abhyAsa kI sAmarthya se pratyakSa ke viSaya jalAdi meM phala-snAna-pAnAdi kI yogyatA kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai| bhATTa-usI prakAra se zAMtika, pauSTika AcaraNa rUpa phala ke abhyAsa se yajJakartA ko yAga lakSaNa apane vyApAra meM usa phala kI yogyatA kA nizcaya ho jAve, donoM meM koI antara nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-bauddha ne bhAdra ke sAmane yaha samasyA rakhI hai ki jisa samaya "agniSTomena yajeta" aisA vedavAkya sunA aura usakA artha yaha samajhA ki yajJa rUpa kArya merA avazya karaNIya kartavya hai| kyA usa samaya usa samajhane vAle puruSa ko usa yajJa ke phala svargAdi dIkhate haiM ? yadi nahIM dikhate haiM to phala ko dekhe binA, samajhe binA vaha puruSa yajJa ko karane meM pravRtti kaise karegA? aura yadi karegA to bhI usakI yajJa kriyA kI saphalatA bhI kaise mAnI jAvegI? isa para bhATTa ne bauddhoM ko samajhAyA hai ki bhAI ! Apa bauddha bhI to pratyakSa se jaba jala ko dekhate ho to kyA usa jala kA snAna pAna Adi phala Apako dikha rahA hai ? yadi phala ke nahIM dIkhane para bhI Apa usa phala kI yogyatA kA anubhava karake pratyakSa se hue jala ke jJAna ko satya mAnate ho aura usameM pravRtti karate-karAte ho taba to hamAre veda vAkyoM se bhI yajJa kArya meM pravRtti mAna lo kyoMki usakA phala svarga hai, isa prakAra se phala kI yogyatA vedavAkya ke zravaNa ke samaya anubhava meM A jAtI hai jaise ki jala ko pratyakSa se dekhane se usa jala se pyAsa bujhAnA, snAna karake svaccha-zuddha honA Adi rUpa phala 1 yjnykaa| 2 (bhaTTaH) tahi pratyakSasya salilAdeH puruSeNa svavyApArasya snAnapAnAdikriyAyogyatA kathaM nizcIyate ? 3 jlaadii| 4 zAntikapauSTikAcaraNaphalAbhyAsAt / (aihikaamutrikepi)| 5 yjnykrtH| 6yAgalakSaNe / 7 phlyogytaanishcyH| 8 bhaTTa Aha |--ydpi vakSyamANamavAdi prajJAkareNa / (tadapi na parIkSAkSamamiti smbndhH)|

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122 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3"yajate pacatItyatra bhAvanA na pratIyate / yajyAdyarthAtirekeNa tasyA vAkyArthatA kutaH ? pAkaM karoti yAgaM ca yadi bhedaH pratIyate / evaM satyanavasthA syaadsmnyjstaakrii"4|| 'karoti yAgaM svavyApAraM niSpAdayati yAganiSpatti nirvarttayati vyapadezA ete yathAkathaJciddhadaparikalpanapurassarAH / 'natebhyosti 1padArthatattva vyavastheti / zilApUtra12kasya zarIramiti bhedavyavahAro bhedamantareNApi dRzyate / "yathA dvijasya vyApAro yAga ityabhidhIyate / tata: 13parApunadRSTA karotIti na hi kriyA // yaji kiyA ca 14dravyasya 15vizeSAdaparA na hi16 1 1 sAmAnAdhikaraNyena devadattatayA gateH ||iti||" tadapi na parIkSAkSamam / kI yogyatA anubhava meM A rahI hai / ataH puruSa ke dvArA kiyA gayA yajJa svargAdi phala sahita hai niSphala nahIM hai| / bauddha bheda ko kAlpanika siddha karanA cAhatA hai kintu bhATTa bheda ko vAstavika mAna rahA hai / prajJAkara bauddha-zlokArtha- yajate, pacati isameM bhAvanA kA anubhava nahIM AtA hai kyoMki yajJAdi artha ke atirikta usa bhAvanA kI vAkyArthatA kaise hogI? // 1 // zlokArtha-yadi "pAkaM karoti", "yAgaM karoti" pakAtA hai, yajJa karatA hai aisA bheda pratIti meM AtA hai aisA mAnoge taba to asamaMjasatA ko karane vAlI anavasthA A jAvegI // 2 // yAga ko karatA hai, apane yajJarUpa vyApAra ko niSpanna karatA hai, yAga kI niSpatti ko banAtA hai ye zabda yathAkathaMcit-prakRti pratyayAdi bheda binA bhI bheda kI kalpanA pUrvaka hote haiN| ina vyapadezoM se bhI padArtha-tattva kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki zilA putraka-ketu kA yaha zarIra hai aise bheda kA vyavahAra binA bheda ke bhI dekhA jAtA hai| ilokArtha-"jisa prakAra se dvija- brAhmaNa kA vyApAra yAga-yajJa hai aisA kahA jAtA hai punaH usase bhinna karoti yaha kriyA nahIM dekhI jAtI hai" // 1 // lokArtha-"yaji kriyA-yajJa kI kriyA dravya-puruSa ke vizeSaNa se bhinna nahIM hai kyoMki 1 karotItyarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 pacana / yajJAdyarthasya iti vA pAThaH kvacit labhyate / (byA0 pra0) 3 atireko nAmA''dhikyam / 4 vitatha / (byA0 pra0) 5 kthmnvsthetyaashngkyaah| 6 shbdaaH| 7 prkRtiprtyyaadibhedmntrennaapi| 8 vartante iti shessH| 9 vypdeshebhyH| 10 yadi yAgaM karotItyatra bhAvanAkhyapadArthatattvavyavasthA tadA svavyApAraM niSpAdayatItyatrApi bhAvanAntarANAM vyavasthA bhaviSyatIti bhAvaH / (yajate yAgaM karotIti bhedavyavahAre satyapi tadabhidheyatattva (bhAvanAkhya) sya kathaM bhede'navasthA na syaadityaashngkaayaamaah)| 11 yajate yAgaM karotItyatrAbhedepi bhedastvayA zito yajanArthastveka evetyabheda drshynnaah| 12 ketoH| 13 yAgAt / yAgasya vyApArarUpatvAttato bhinnA karotIti kriyA na dRzyate iti bhaavH| 14 purusssy| 15 vizeSaNAt / 16 devadattatvena prApaNAt / 17 kena kRttvA prApaNamityAha sAmAnAdhikaraNyeti /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 123 "yajatepacatItyatra bhAvanAyA:1 pratItitaH / yajAdyarthAtirekeNa yuktA vAkyArthatA ttH|| pAkaM karoti yAgaM cetyevaM bhede'vabhAsite / kA'navasthA bhavetatra tatpratItyanusAriNAm" // yajate yAgaM karotIti hi yathA 'pratipattistathA svavyApAraM niSpAdayatItyapi saiva pratipattiH-svavyApArazabdena yAgasyAbhidhAnAt-niSpAdayatItyanena tu karotIti pratIteH / yAgaM karoti svavyApAraM niSpAdayatIti nArthabhedaH / yAganiSpatti nirvarttayatItyatrApi yAganipattiryAga eva / nivarttanaM karaNameva / tato yAgaM karotIti pratItaM syAt / tato naite vyapadezA' yathAkathaJcidbhadaparikalpanapurassarAH-pratIyamAnakarItyarthaviSayatvAt / yAgaM karoti vidadhAtyevamAdivyapadezavat / tato yuktaivaitebhyaH' padArthatattvavyavasthA anavasthAnavatArAt / samAnAdhikaraNa hone se devadatta rUpa se jJAna hotA hai" // 2 // arthAt devadatta ke dvArA hI vaha kriyA prApta kI jAtI hai| ___ bhATTa-yaha saba Apa prajJAkara bauddha kA kathana bhI parIkSA ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM hai kyoMki zlokArtha-"yajate, pacati" yahA~ para bhAvanA kI pratIti hone se yajJAdi artha se atiriktabhinna vAkyArthatA yukta hai| zlokArtha-pAkaM karoti, yAgaM ca, isa prakAra se bheda ke avabhAsita hone para usa pratIti kA anusaraNa-anubhava karane vAloM ko anavasthA kaise AyegI ? jisa prakAra se "yajate pAkaM karoti" yajJa karatA hai, pAka ko karatA hai ityAdi jJAna hotA hai usI prakAra se apane vyApAra ko niSpAdita karatA hai isa prakAra se bhI usI kA jJAna hotA hai, kyoMki "sva vyApAra" zabda se yajJa kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai aura "niSpAdayati" isa zabda se karoti isa kriyA kI pratIti hotI hai| yAgaM karoti, svavyApAraM niSpAdayati-yajJa ko karatA hai, apane vyApAra ko niSpAdita karatA hai isameM artha bheda nahIM hai / "yAganiSpatti nirvartayati" isameM bhI yAga niSpatti kA artha yAga hI hai aura nirvartana kA artha karanA hI hai| isalie isameM yAgaM karoti aisA jJAna hotA hai ataH inameM ekArthatA hone se ye vyapadeza-zabda yathA kathacit-artha bheda ke binA bheda kI kalpanA purassara-pUrvaka hote haiM kyoMki pratIti meM Ate hue karotyartha ke viSaya haiN| jaise yAgaM karoti, vidadhAti, ityAdi vyapadeza-zabda bheda ke binA hI hote haiM isalie "yAgaM karoti, svavyApAraM niSpAdayati, yAganiSpatti nirvartayati" ina vacana vyavahAroM se padArtha-tattva-bhAvanAtattva kI vAstavika vyavasthA hotI hai| anavasthA doSa nahIM AtA hai arthAt ye sabhI vacana bheda, "karoti" kriyA rUpa artha bhAvanA kI hI vyavasthA karate haiN| 1 karoti kriyArUpAyA: / (byA0 pra0) 2 pratItirasti yataH / (byA0 pra0) 3 vyapadezAnAm / 4 pratItistathA iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 5 ekArthatA ytH| 6 arthaM vinaa| 7 yAgaM karoti svavyApAraM niSpAdayati yAgaM nirvatayatItyetebhyo vAgvyavahArebhyaH (bhaTTaH saMvidadvaitavAdinaM prtyaah)| 8 ete vyapadezabhedAH sarvepi karotikriyArUpArthabhAvanAmeva vyavasthApayanti-arthabhedenA'navasthAbhAvAditi bhAvaH /

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124 ) aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[punarapi bauddho bhedakalpanAyAmanavasthAM darzayati bhATTazca nirAkaroti] 'atha yajate yAgaM karoti yAgakriyAM karotItyevamanavasthocyatetarhi svarUpaM saMvedayate svarUpasaMvedanaM saMvedayate ityapyanavasthA' syAt / atha svarUpaM saMvedayate ityanenaiva svarUpasaMvedanapratipatteH svarUpasaMvedanaM saMvedayate ityAdi nirarthakatvAdayuktaM tarhi yAgaM karotItyanenaiva 'yAgAvacchinakriyApratipatteogakriyAM karotItyAdivacanamanarthakameva vyavacchedyAbhAvAt / yajate ityanenaiva yAgAvacchinnakriyApratIteryAgaM karotItyapi vacanamanarthakamiti cetsatyaM10 yadi tadvacanAdeva tathA pratyeti / yastu na pratyeti taM prati vizeSaNavizeSyabhedakathanaparatvAt tathAbhidhAnasya nAnarthakyam / zilAputrakasya' zarIraM rAhoH zira ityAdibhedavyavahArA api na kathaJcidbhadamantareNa [ punarapi bauddha bheda kalpanA ke mAnane meM anavasthA doSa detA hai, bhATTa usakA parihAra karatA hai ] prajJAkara bauddha-"yajate, yAgaM karoti, yAgakriyAM karoti", isa prakAra se anavasthA doSa AtA hI hai| bhATTa-taba to Apake yahA~ "svarUpaM saMvedayate"-svarUpa kA saMvedana karatA hai| svarUpasaMvedanaM saMvedayate-svarUpa saMvedana kA saMvedana karatA hai / isa kathana meM bhI anavasthA ho jaavegii| yadi Apa kaheM ki "svarUpaM vedayate" isa kathana se hI svarUpa saMvedana kA jJAna ho jAne se "svarUpasaMvedanaM saMvedayate" ityAdi vAkya nirarthaka haiM ataH ayukta haiM / taba to "yAgaM karoti" isa vAkya se hI yAgAvacchinna kriyA-yajJa se sahita kriyA kA jJAna ho jAne se "yAgakriyAM karoti" ityAdi vacana anarthaka hI haiM, kyoMki parihAra karane yogya kA abhAva hai| bauddha-puna: "yajate" isa pada se hI yAgAvacchinna-yajJa se sahita kriyA kI pratIti hone se "yAgaM karoti" yaha vacana bhI anarthaka ho jAvegA? bhATTa-ApakA kahanA satya hai yadi usa 'yajate', vacana se hI vaisA jJAna ho jAtA hai to ve 'yAgaM karoti' vacana vyartha hI haiM kintu jo utane mAtra se nahIM samajhatA hai usake lie vizeSaNa, vizeSya bheda ko kahane vAle vAkya prayukta kiye jAte haiM isalie vaisA kathana anarthaka nahIM hai yaha zilAputraka kA zarIra hai, yaha rAhu kA zira hai ityAdi bheda vyavahAra bhI kathaMcit bheda ke binA nahIM hote haiM anyathA inheM gauNapane kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| arthAt kathaMcit bheda ke binA bhI yadi bheda vyavahAra pravRtta hote haiM taba to bheda vyavahAra gauNa ho jAveMge, kintu inako aupacArika-gauNa to mAnA nahIM hai kyoMki bheda vAstavika hai isakA Age hI varNana kiyA hai| 1 prjnyaakrH| 2 yadi tvayA saugateneti shessH| 3 bhttttH| 4 kt| 5 saugatasyeti shessH| 6 bhttttH| 7 viziSTa / (byA0 pra0) 8 parihArya / 9 vizeSituM yogyasya / (byA0 pra0) 10 bhaTTaH / 11 ketoH grahasya / (byA0 pra0)

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda L [ 125 pravarttante - 'gauNatvaprasaGgAt / zilAputrakasya, rAhorityucyamAne hi kimiha sandehaH / tadvyavacchita zarIraM, zira ityabhidhAnamanyasya kAryAdervyavacchedakamupapannam ' / tasmiMzca' sati kasyeti saMzayaH syaat| tadvyapohanAya zilAputrakasya rAhorityabhidhAnaM zreyaH--avasthAtadvatoH' 'kathaJcidbhedAt / zarIraM hi zilAputrakasyAvasthA 'avayavopacayalakSaNAvasthAntaravyAvRttA / zilAputrakaH punaravasthAtA " - - " khaNDAdyavasthAntareSvapi pratIteH / etena rAhuravasthAtA zirovasthAyAH khyAta: 13 / .10 [ avasthAmaMtareNAvasthAvAn kazcinnAsti iti bauddhena manyamAne bhATTaH pratyuttarayati ] "sAMvRto'vasthAtA--avasthAvyatirekeNAnupalabdheriti cenna - 'ubhayAtsattvAt / avasthA zilAputraka kA, rAhu kA itanA kahane para 'kyA' isa prakAra kA sandeha ho jAtA hai aura usa saMdeha kI vyavacchitti dUra karane ke lie zarIra, zira, isa prakAra kA uttara rUpa kathana hotA hai, ataH anya kAryAdi kA vyavacchedaka honA sughaTita hai arthAt anya yoga kA vyavaccheda na karane para saMdeha banA hI rahatA hai aura zarIra evaM zira ke kahane para " kisake haiM" aisA saMzaya hotA hai / usa saMzaya ko dUra karane ke lie zilAputraka kA, rAhu kA, aisA kathana karanA bhI zreyaskara hai kyoMki avasthA aura avasthAvAn - zarIra aura zarIravAn meM kathaMcit bheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| zarIravAn to eka jIva vizeSa hai aura zarIra pudgala kI paryAya hai, bahuta hI aMtara hai / zarIra yaha zilAputraka kI avasthA hai aura vaha avayavoM ke upacaya - paripUrNatA lakSaNa vAlA hai evaM avasthAMtara se vyAvRtta hai- Urdhva sthiti khaNDa Adi bhinna-bhinna avasthA se rahita haiM kintu zilAputraka sthitimAn hai aura khaNDAdi avasthAMtaroM - bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM meM bhI pratIta hotA hai / isa kathana se rAhu avasthAvAn hai zira avasthA hai aisA kathana siddha ho gayA / arthAt rAhu avayavI hai aura zira Adi usake avayava haiN| [ avasthA ko chor3akara avasthAvAn koI cIja nahIM hai aisI bauddha kI mAnyatA para bhATTa ke dvArA samAdhAna ] bauddha - avasthAvAn-sthitimAn kAlpanika hai kyoMki avasthA ko chor3akara usakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / bhATTa - aisA nahIM kahanA, anyathA avasthA aura avasthAvAn ina donoM kA hI abhAva ho 1 kathaJcidbhedamantareNApi bhedavyavahArAH pravarttante cettadA bhedavyavahArANAM gauNatvaM syAt / 2 aupacArikaM caitannaSTamtAttvikabhedasyAnantaraM nirUpitatvAt / 3 kimiti sandeha iti pAThAntaram / 4 anyayogavyavacchedAbhAve sandehavicchittirna syAt / 5 zarIre zirasi cocyamAne sati / 6 zarIrazarIravatoH / 7 avasthApekSayA / 8 sarvAvayavasampUrNatA / 9 UrdhvasthitikhaNDAdi / 10 sthitimAn / 11 UrdhvasthitikhaNDAdi / 12 vyAkhyAta ityapi pAThaH / 13 vyAkhyAtaH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 14 (bauddha) kalpitaH / 15 avasthAvasthAvato: /

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126 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3turasattve sAMvRtatve vAvasthAyAH sattvA'sAMvRtatvavirodhAt 'khapuSpasaurabhavat kRtrimaphaNiphaTAdivacca / tato vastusvabhAvAzraya' eva yAgaM karotIti vyapadezaH---satyapratItikatvAt / saMvidamanubhavatItyAdi vyapadezavat / tathA dvijasya vyApArI yAga ityabhidhIyate / tataH parA ca nirbAdhA karotIti kriyeSyate // yaji kriyApi "bhAvasyA' vizeSAdaparava9 10hi / 11sAmAnAdhikaraNyena devadattatayA 3 gteH|| [ karotikriyA sAmAnyaM yajyAdikriyA vizeSAH tayoH sAmAnyavizeSayoH bhedo'sti iti bhATTe nocyamAne bauddho doSAnAropayati ] dvijo hi vyApteta rAvasthAnuyAyI14 15sa 16evAyamityekatvapratyavamarSavazAnizcitAtmA? kahane para usa jaavegaa| arthAt sthitimAn kA abhAva mAna lene para athavA use kAlpanika mAna lene para avasthA kA bhI sattva, vAstavikatva viruddha ho jaavegaa| jaise AkAza puSpa kA abhAva kahane para athavA use kAlpanika mAna lene para usakI sugandhi kA sattva aura vAstavikatva viruddha hai matalaba na AkAza puSpa hI hai na sugandhi hI hai / evaM kRtrima phaNi ke phaTATopa ke samAna vyartha hai / arthAt jaise kAgaja yA miTTI kA banAyA huA sarpa phaNa ko uThAkara DarA nahIM sakatA hai vaise hI sthitimAn vastu ko kAlpanika ke avayava Adi bhI siddha nahIM ho skeNge| isalie 'yAgaM karoti' yaha vyapadeza kA hI Azraya lene vAlA hai kyoMki satya pratIti A rahI hai arthAta yAgakRti-yajJakriyA lakSaNa rtha apane svarUpa ke Azrita hI hai, bhAvanA lakSaNa jo vastU hai vaha svabhAvAzrita hI hai artha zUnya nahIM hai / jaise "saMvidaM anubhavati"-jJAna kA anubhava karatA hai ityAdi kathana pAye jAte haiN| aura dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zlokArtha-dvija-brAhmaNa kA vyApAra yajJa hai aisA kahA jAtA hai / aura usase bhinna bAdhArahita "karoti" yaha kriyA svIkara kI gaI hai| zlokArtha-yadi kriyA bhI dvija lakSaNa bhAva (puruSa) se abheda rUpa hone se bhinna hai athavA yajJa kriyA bhI dvija-puruSa se bhinna hone se bhinna hI hai| aisA bhI artha TippaNI ke AdhAra se hotA hai kyoMki devadatta ke sAtha jJAna kA samAnAdhikaraNa hai, sarvathA aikyarUpa samAnAdhikaraNa nahIM hai / / 1 khapuSpasyAsattve sAMvRtatve ca saurabhasya sattvamasAMvRtatvaM ca viruddhayate ythaa| 2 zilAputrakasya zarIramityAdi vyavahAraH kathaJcidbhedamantareNa ghaTate ytH| 3 yAgakRtilakSaNa: padArtha AtmasvarUpAzraya ev| 4 bhAvanAlakSaNaM yadvastu tatsvabhAvAzraya ityukte'rthazUnyatvaM netyrthH| 5 kartRkarmarUpamatravastu / yathA ekasya saMvedanasya kartRtvaM karmatvaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 kiJca / 7 bhAvasya vizeSAt iti pA0 / vizeSAt-bhedAt / (byA0 pra0) 8 dvijalakSaNasya drvysy| 9 abhedAt / 10 yaji kriyA ca dravyasya vizeSAdaparA nahIti ca paatthH| 11 sarvathA aikye sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM nAsti yataH / (byA0 pra0) 12 sahArthe tRtiiyaa| 13 yo dvijaH pUrvaM yAgaM kurvan sthitaH sa evAyaM yAgamakRtvA sthita iti / (byA0 pra0) 14 vyaapRtaavsthaavyaapii| (vyA0 pra0) 15 avyaapRtaavsthaavyaapii| (byA0 pra0) 16 prtybhijnyaan| ,

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prathama pariccheda bhAvanAvAda ] [ 127 paramArthAtsannekaH / yAgastu tadvyApAraH prAgabhUtvA bhavan punarapagacchannanityatAmAtmasAtkurvan bhedapratyayaviSayastato'para' eva--'kathaJcidviruddha dharmAdhyAsAt / tathA yAgetaravyApAravyApinI' karotIti 1degkriyAnusyUtapratyayavedyA "tadviparItAtmano yAgAdarthAntarabhUtA sarvathApyapratikSepArhAnubhUyate-1 yajate yAgaM karoti devadatta iti 14samAnAdhikaraNatayA devadattena sahAvagateH / 16sarvathA tadaikye tadvirodhAt paTatatsvAtmavat / kiM karoti devadattaH ? [ karoti kriyA sAmAnya rUpa hai aura yajanapacanAdi kriyAyeM vizeSa rUpa haiN| inameM bheda haiM, aisA bhATTa ke kahane para bauddha ke dvArA doSa Aropita kiye jAte haiM / yahA~ dvija, vyApAra aura avyApAra donoM hI avasthA kA anuyAyI-"yaha vahI hai" isa prakAra se ekatva ke pratyavamarSa-pratyabhijJAna se nizcita svarUpa vAlA hai aura vaha dvija paramArtha se sat rUpa eka hai arthAt jo brAhmaNa pahale yajJa ko karate hue sthita thA yaha vahI yajJa ko na karate hue sthita hai|" kintu yAga usakA vyApAra hai vaha prAga-pahale nahIM hokara vartamAna meM hotA huA punaH naSTa hotA huA anityapane ko AtmasAt karatA huA bheda ke jJAna kA viSaya hai isalie usa dvijapuruSa se vaha yAga lakSaNa vyApAra bhinna hI hai kyoMki kathaMcit-utpAda vinAza kI apekSA se viruddha dharmAdhyAsa dekhA jAtA hai| tathA dvija se yAga lakSaNa bhinna hai evaM yAga aura pacana vyApAra meM vyApta hokara rahane vAlI "karoti" yaha kriyA anusyUtapratyaya-anvaya rUpa jJAna se vedya hai--yajana pacana Adi meM karoti ke artha kA sadabhAva hone se anugata pratyaya se jAnI jAtI hai aura karoti kriyA se viparIta svarUpa yAga se arthAMtarabhUta-bhinna sarvathA bhI nirAkaraNa nahIM karane yogya yaha karoti kriyA anubhava "yajate, yAgaM karoti devadattaH". isa prakAra se devadatta ke sAtha yAga kA samAnAdhikaraNa hai / yadi. sarvathA ina donoM meM ekatva mAnoge to usameM virodha A jAvegA kyoMki jaise vastra au meM ekatA hai vaisI yahA~ nahIM hai kisI ne kahA--kiM karoti devadattaH ! isa prazna ke hone para "yajate pacati" isa prakAra se nizcita ho jAne para bhI yajyAdikoM meM saMdeha dekhA jAtA hai| tathAhi 1 paramArthaH sannekaH iti pAThAntaram / 2 nazyan / 3 dvijAttadvayApAro yAgarUpo bhinna ev| 4 utpaadvinaashaapekssyaa| 5 dvijAt / 6 anityatvalakSaNa / 7 dvijAdyAgalakSaNakriyA bhinnA ythaa| 8 pcn| 9 avyApakavyApakabhedAt kathaMcid bhedH| (byA0 pra0) 10 yajanapacanAdau krotyrthsdbhaavenaanugtprtyyvedyaa| 11 karotyarthaviparItAtmakAdyajanAt karotIti kriyAntirabhUtAsti / 12 aniraakrnniiyaa| 13 yAgastu tadvyApArastato devadattAdapara eveti karotIti kriyA yAgAdarthAntarabhUtetyanantaroktasAdhyadvaye yathAkramaM yajate yAgaM karoti devadattaH yajatipacatItyAdinA ca sAdhanadvayamupadarzayan yajate ityAha / 14 devadattasya karotezca smaanaadhikrnntaa| 15yaagsy| 16 bho bauddha / tayoH karotItikriyAyAgayoH devadattena saha sarvathaikatve tatsAmAnAdhikaraNyaM viruddha yeta yathA paTapaTasvarUpayoH sarvathaikye sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM viruddha yate (na tu kthnycidaikye)| 17 yAgAdanyA kriyeti sAdhanadravyeNa sthApayati /

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128 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 yajati pacatIti praznottaradarzanAt karotIti nizcitepi yajyAdiSu sandehAcca / tathA hi / - 2 yasminnizcIyamAnepi yantra nizcIyate tattataH kathaJcidanyat yathAnyadehe nizcIyamAneSyanizcIyamAnA buddhiH / karotIti nizcIyamAneSyanizcIyamAnazca yajyAdiriti / syAnmatam |-- karotyarthayajyAdyatha vibhinnau yadi tattvataH / anyatsandigdhamanyasya kathane durghaTa: " kramaH // na hi karotIti kriyAto vibhinnAyAM yajyAdikriyAyAM sandehe ' tatonyatra karotyarthe nizcite praznaH zreyAn - 'anizcite eva praznasya sAdhIyastvAt / tataH karotyarthayajyAdya jisake nizcita ho jAne para bhI jo nizcita nahIM kiyA jAtA hai vaha usase kathaMcit bhinna hai, jaise anya kA zarIra nizcita ho jAne para bhI usakI buddhi nizcita nahIM hai / "karoti" isa kriyA ke nizcita ho jAne para bhI yajyAdika nizcita nahIM hote haiM isalie karoti kriyA se yajanAdika kriyAyeM bhinna hI haiM / bauddha - zlokArtha -- "karoti" kriyA kA artha aura yajanAdi kriyA kA artha ye donoM yadi vAstava meM bhinna-bhinna haiM taba to eka ke saMdigdha hone se dUsare kA kathana karane meM krama durghaTa ho jAvegA // karoti isa kriyA se bhinna yajyAdi kriyA se anyatra - karoti artha ke nizcita ho jAne para prazna zreyaskara nahIM hai kyoMki sAmAnya kI apekSA se anizcita meM hI prazna karanA zreyaskara hai / isalie karoti kriyA ke artha meM aura yajyAdi kriyA ke artha meM tAdAtmya hI mAnanA caahie| vahIM para praznottara dekhe jAte haiM karoti artha aura yajyAdi artha yadi vAstava meM sAmAnya- vizeSa hone se 'bhinna haiM taba to jaba yajyAdi artha saMdigdha hogA taba karoti kriyA ke artha kA kathana karane meM yaha krama nahIM bana sakegA / evaM kisI ne prazna kiyA ki gau kaisI hai ? uttara milA ki sapheda hai / isa udAharaNa aisA samajhanA ki tAdAtmya meM hI praznottara dekhe jAte haiM / [ jainamata kA Azraya lekara bhATTa uttara detA hai ] bhaTTa - ApakA yaha kathana bhI sughaTita nahIM hai kyoMki karoti kriyA kA artha sAmAnya rUpa hai aura yajyAdi usake vizeSa rUpa haiM tathA sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM kathaMcit- - sAmAnya kI apekSA se abheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / 1 samAnAdhikaraNatAvirodhaH / 2 yajyAdiH karotyarthAdbhinna: - tasminnizcIyamAnepi tasyA'nizcIyamAnatvAt 3 boddha Aha / karotyarthayajyAdyarthI sAmAnyavizeSI tattvasvarUpeNa yadi bhinnau tadAnyo yajyAdyarthaH sandigdhaH anyasya karotyarthasya kathane praznottare tadAyaM kramo durghaTaH / 4 karortyayajatyatha iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0 ) 5 prazne / (byA0 pra0 ) 6 anyathA devadatte nizcite yajJadatte saMdehApattiH / ( byA0 pra0) 7 praznottarakramaH / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 8 yajyAdikriyAtaH / 9 sAmAnyApekSayA'nizciterthe /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 126 rthayostAdAtmyameSitavyam-'tatraiva praznottaradarzanAditi / tadetadanupapannam karotyarthasya sAmAnyarUpatvAt-tadvizeSarUpatvAcca yajyAdeH / sAmAnyavizeSayozca kathaJcidabhedopagamAt / 'sandigdhasyaiva kathanAt / praznottarakramasya durghaTatvAghaTanAt / tadabhedaikAnte eva tasya durghaTatvAt / syAdAkUtaM te |'n sAmAnyaM vizeSeNa vinA 1 kiJcitpratIyate11 / sAmAnyAkSipya mANasyana hi14naamaa'prtiittaa|| 1 kevalasAmAnyapratItau hi vizeSAMze sandeha 16ityayuktam---"tasyA'pratItatvAt / ghaTapratItau himavadAdivat / 20atha sAmAnyena vizeSa AkSipyate / tathA sati sopi saMdigdha-yajyAdi artha meM hI prazna dekhe jAte haiN| ataH praznottara kA krama durghaTa nahIM hotA hai / arthAt sAmAnya vizeSa meM kathaMcit sAmAnya kI apekSA se abheda ke svIkAra karane se ekatara-do meM se eka rUpa ke saMdigdha kA kathana hone se praznotara kA krama bana jAtA hai una sAmAnya vizeSa meM sarvathA-ekAMta se abheda svIkAra karane para hI vaha krama durghaTa hai / bauddha (prajJAkara)-zlokArtha-"vizeSa ke binA sAmAnya kucha bhI pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai vizeSa yukta hI pratIti meM AtA hai| evaM jo sAmAnya se svIkRta kI gaI hai usakI nizcaya se apratIti nahIM hotI hai|" kevala sAmAnya kI pratIti ke ho jAne para vizeSAMza meM saMdeha hotA hai Apa bhATTa ke yahA~ jo aisA kathana hai vaha ayukta hai kyoMki vaha vizeSa pratIti nahIM hotA hai jaise ghaTa kI pratIti meM himavan Adi pratIta nahIM hote haiM / bhATTa-sAmAnya (karoti) artha se vizeSa (yajyAdi) artha grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / usa sAmAnya ke pratIta hone para vaha vizeSa bhI pratIta hotA hI hai ata: saMzaya kaise ho sakegA? kyoMki pratIta ko chor3a kara aura anya koI svIkRti hai hI kyA ? __ vaha sAmAnya-karoti artha se pratIta hI hai kintu vizeSa-yajyAdi artha rUpa se nahIM hai kyoMki vaha vizeSa sAmAnya rUpa se hI jAna liyA jAtA hai| bauddha-vaha sAmAnya hI AkSepaka-jJApaka-batalAne vAlA ho aura vahI AkSepya-jJApya--- 1 gauH kIdRzIti prazne dhavale ti uttaramudAharaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 2 Aha bhaTTaH / -sAmAnyavizeSayorvastusvarUpayoH sarvathai kyamityetadvaco bauddhasya pramANaviruddham / 3 sAmAnyApekSayA / (byA0 pra0) 4 yjyaadyrthsy| 5 praznAt / 6 sAmAnyavizeSayoH kathaJcitsAmAnyApekSayA abhedopagamAdekatarasya sandigdhasya kathanAt praznottarakramo ghaTate / 7 tayoH sAmAnyavizeSayoH sarvathA'bhede satyeva tasya praznottarakramasya durghaTatvaM syAt / 8 prjnyaakrsy| 9 bhaTTena yadi sAmAnyavizeSayoH kathaJcidbhedobhyupagamyate tadA na sAmAnyamityAdi / 10 tataH kathaM vizeSa saMdehaH / (byA0 pra0) 11 vizeSayuktameva pratIyate ityrthH| 12 sAmAnyena svIkriyamANasya (jnyaapymaansy)| 13 vizeSasya pratItasya / (byA0 pra0) 14 nizcayena / 15 kArikAyAH pUrvAMzasya sugamatvAduttarArddha vyAcaSTe / 16 bhaTTavacanam / 17 vizeSasya / 18 sAmAnyavizeSayoH sarvathA bhedavivakSAyAM vakti / (byA0 pra0) 19 saMdehaH syAnna ca tthaa| (byA0 pra0) 20 bhttttH| 21 karotyarthena / 22 yjyaadyrthH| 23 (bauddhaH) sAmAnye pratIte sati /

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130 ] [ kArikA 3 pratIta eveti kathaM saMzaya: ? na hi pratItatvAdapara AkSepa: / atha pratIta evAsau 2 sAmAnyena na tu vizeSeNa -- tasya sAmAnyarUpeNAkSepAt ' / ' nanu tadeva sAmAnyamAkSepaka' tadevAkSepyamiti kathametat ? na ca sAmAnyAdaparaM sAmAnyamAkSepyam / tathA sati tatopyaparaM tatopyaparamityanavasthA' | 'nanu sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSA'pratyakSAdvizeSasmRtezca saMzayo yukta " eva, na 2 tvanupalambhAdabhAva 3 eva 14 yukta: "sAmAnyenAnupalambhapramANavAdinaH " / "athopalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnupalambhAdabhAve'' nAnupalabdhimAtrAt " tathA " nupalabdhereva 21 saMzayaH 22 vyarthametatsAmAnyapratyakSAditi / yadi sAmAnyapratyakSatAyAmapyupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnupalabdhirna 24 22 syAt / 26 syAtsaMzaya:27 / 28athopalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnupalabdhireva na sambhavati sAmAnyapratyakSatAyAm / 16 aSTasahasrI batalAne yogya ho yaha kaise ho sakegA ? evaM sAmAnya se bhinna koI sAmAnya AkSepya hai nahIM / yadi apara sAmAnya mAnoge to usase bhI bhinna apara sAmAnya punaH usase bhI bhinna apara sAmAnya ityAdi rUpa se anavasthA A jAvegI / bhATTa - sAmAnya kA pratyakSa hone se tathA vizeSa kA pratyakSa na hone se evaM vizeSa kI smRti ke hone se saMzaya honA yukta hI hai kintu anupalaMbha hone se abhAva hI hai aisA kahanA yukta nahIM hai kyoMki hama bhATTa sAmAnya anupalaMbha pramANavAdI haiM / arthAt dRzyAnupalaMbha aura adRzyAnupalaMbha ke vibhAga binA anupalambhamAtra se abhAva kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta vastu kA anupalabdhi se abhAva hotA hai anupalabdhimAtra se nahIM / prajJAkara -- usa prakAra se anupalabdhi se abhAva hotA hai isalie "sAmAnyapratyakSAt" yaha kathana vyartha hai / yadi sAmAnya kI pratyakSatA ho jAne para upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta anupalabdhi nahIM hove taba to saMzaya ho sakatA hai / bhATTa - sAmAnya kI pratyakSatA meM to upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta anupalabdhi hI saMbhava nahIM hai / 1 svIkAraH / 2 karotyarthena / 3 yajyAdyarthena / 4 parijJAnAt / 5 bauddhaH / 6 jJApakam / 7 aparasmin sAmAnye sati / 8 vizeSaM vinA sAmAnyaM na pratIyate sAmAnye vizeSasyAkSepAt tarhi vizeSaH pratIyate evetyAdi graMthaparAvartaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 9 bhATTaH / 10 adarzanAt / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 11 dRzyamAnAnupalambhAdRzyamAnAnupalambhavikalpadvayaM parihRtya sAmAnyamevAnupalambhapramANaM yo vadati tasyAnupalambhAdabhAva eva ghaTate, na tu saMzayaH / 12 nanvanupalaMbhAt iti pA0 / prajJAkara: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 13 vizeSasya / ( byA0 pra0 ) 14 na tu saMzayaH / ( byA0 pra0) 15 dRzyAdRzyAnupalaM bhavibhAgaM vinA / ( byA0 pra0 ) 16 bhATTasya | 17 bhATTaH prAha / 18 abhAvo iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 19 tathA satyapyanupalabdhereva iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 20 uttaramAha prajJAkaraH / 21 anupalabdhimAtrAdeva / 22 yatastataH / 23 yajyAdi / 24 kintvanupalabdhimAtraM syAt / 25 tarhi / 26 nAsti ca tathA tatazca bhAva eveti bhAvaH / 27 tathA'nupalabdhilakSaNarUpAyAH pizAcAdInAmanupalabdheH saMzayo yuktaH / 28 bhATTa: /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 131 evaM 'tahi saivAnupalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdhiH saMzayaheturiti prAptaM; vizeSasmRteriti ca vyartham / na hi vizeSasmRtivyatirekeNAparaH saMzayaH-ubhayAMzAvalambismRtirUpatvAtsaMzayasya / dRzyate ca kanyAkubjAdiSu sAmAnyapratyakSatAmantareNApi' prathamatarameva smaraNAt saMzayaH / tasmAtkarotIti tadeva yajyAdikamaniyamena pratIyamAnaM 'sAmAnyato 10dRSTAnumAnAtsAmAnyam / ddhanAropitasaMzayadoSo bhATna nirAkriyate / tadetadapi prajJAparAdhavijRmbhitaM prajJAkarasya--karotyarthasAmAnyasyAdhyavasAye11 yajyAdyarthavizeSAnavagatAveva tatsaMzayopagamAt / na ca sAmAnyedhyavasite tatonyatra-vizeSenadhyavasite13 bauddha-yadi aisA hai to vahI anupalabdhi lakSaNa prApta anupalabdhi saMzaya kA hetu hai yaha bAta siddha ho gaI hai puna: "vizeSa kI smRti hone se" yaha kathana vyartha hI hai| vizeSa smRti ko chor3akara saMzaya nAma kI aura koI cIja hI nahIM hai| kyoMki saMzaya to "yajati, pacati" ubhaya aMza kA avalaMbana karane vAlI jo smRti hai usa rUpa hai| kAnyakubjAdi brAhmaNoM meM sAmAnya pratyakSatA ke binA bhI prathamatara ke smaraNa se hI saMzaya hotA hai| isalie karoti isa prakAra kA kathana hai vahI yajyAdi vizeSa rUpa hai aura aniyama se-binA niyama ke pratIta hotA huA sAmAnya (eka rUpa se) dRSTAnumAna se sAmAnya hai| [ bauddha ke dvArA Aropita saMzaya doSa kA bhATTa ke dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ] bhATTa-yaha saba Apa prajJAkara kA kathana bhI prajJA ke aparAdha se vija bhita hI hai| kyoMki karoti kriyA ke artha sAmAnya kA nizcaya ho jAne para evaM yajyAdi artha vizeSa kA jJAna na hone para hI vizeSa meM saMzaya ghaTita hotA hai| sAmAnya ke nizcita hone para aura usase anyatra vizeSa kA nizcaya na hone para saMzaya hotA hai aisA mAnane se to atiprasaMga doSa A jAvegA kyoMki sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM kathaMcit abheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kintu himavana parvata evaM ghaTAdikoM meM to paraspara atyaMta bheda dekhA jAtA hai| 1 pUrvoktAnupalabdhimAtrarUpA / (byA0 pra0) 2 tarhi vaiyarthya bhavatu kA no hAnirityukte aah| 3 yajatipacati / 4 nAgareSu kAnyakubjAdiSu iti khpaatthH| 5 sAmAnye saMzayasyAnvayatireko na sta: / anupalabdhimAtre stH| tatazca sAmAnya pratyakSAditi vizeSaNaM vyartham / 6 saMzayo na ghaTate ytH| 7 ullekhanam / 8vizeSarUpaM na tu karotIti kriyArUpam / 9 ekatvena / 10 dRSTa iti bhAvapradhAnoyaM nirdeshH| tatazca sAmAnyato dRSTAt sAmAnyarUpeNa dRzyamAnatvAlliGgAjjAtamanumAnaM tasmAdyajyAdikaM sAmAnyam-tathaiva dRzyamAnatvAt / yadyathA dRzyate tattathaiva bhavati yathA nIlaM niiltyaa| itynumaanm| (bhaTTaH) yajyAdikaM sAmAnyaM na bhavati-tadvyatiriktakarotisAmAnyAsambhavAt / sattvasAmAnyAsambhave ghaTAdivat / ityukte saugata: prAha |-yjyaadikN svavyatiriktakarotisAmAnyAsambhavepi sAmAnya bhavati parAparasAmAnyeSu sAmAnyAntarA'bhAvepi sAmAnyaM sAmAnyamiti pratItilakSaNAnumAnasadbhAvAditi bhAvaH / 11 nishcye| 12 vizeSe saMzayo ghaTate / 13 vizeSe'navasite iti vA kvacit pAThaH / (byA0 pra0)

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132 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3saMzItAvatiprasaGgaH--sAmAnyavizeSayoH 'kathaJcidabhedAt / --himavadghaTAdInAM tu parasparamatyantabhedAt / ekatra nizcayepi 'nAnavagatatadanyatame saMzItiryatotiprasaGgaH syAt / nApi sAmAnyenAkSipte tadvizeSasaMzayo'pagamosti yatastadAkSepapakSanikSiptadoSo pakSepa:11 / na 12caivamanabhimatatadvizeSeSvavizeSeNa saMzayonuSaGgI--smaraNaviSaye eva vizeSenekatra13 14saMzayapratIteH / [ saMzayalakSaNasya vicAra: ] sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSApratyakSAdvizeSasmRtezca saMzaya iti vacanAt / sAmAnye hyupalabhyamAne 1 tadavinAbhAvino vizeSasyAnupalambhepi nAbhAvaH siddhayati--tadabhAve tasyApyabhAvaprasaGgAt / taduktam / -- ekatra-ghaTa kA nizcaya hone para bhI himavan parvata Adi ke nahIM jAnane para saMzaya nahIM ho sakatA hai ki jisase ati prasaMga doSa A sake arthAt nahIM A sakatA hai / evaM sAmAnya se svIkRta meM usa vizeSa kA saMzaya bhI nahIM haiM, ki jisase usa AkSepa pakSa meM nikSipta doSoM kA prasaMga ho sake arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| matalaba hamAre svIkAra kiye gaye pakSa meM diye gaye doSoM kA prasaMga nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isa prakAra se anabhimata una vizeSoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se saMzaya kA prasaMga nahIM hai kyoMki smaraNa ke viSayabhUta aneka vizeSa meM hI saMzaya hotA hai / arthAt vivakSita vastu meM sAmAnya ke sAtha avinAbhAvI bahuta se vizeSoM ke hone para eka smaraNa ke viSayabhUta vizeSa meM saMzaya ghaTita hotA hai anabhimata avivakSita vastu ke una vizeSoM meM saMzaya nahIM hotA hai| [saMzaya ke lakSaNa kA vicAra ] kyoMki "sAmAnya kA pratyakSa hone se aura vizeSa kA pratyakSa na hone se evaM vizeSa kI smati ke hone se saMzaya hotA hai" aisA hamane kahA hai / sAmAnya ke upalabhyamAna hone para usa sAmAnya se avinAbhAvI vizeSa kI anupalabdhi meM bhI abhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki usa vizeSa ke abhAva meM to sAmAnya ke bhI abhAva kA prasaMga A jAvegA / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-nivizeSa sAmAnya kharagoza kI sIMga ke samAna hai aura sAmAnya rahita vizeSa bhI usI prakAra se-zaza viSANa ke samAna hI hai / isa prakAra se vizeSa meM adRzyAnupalabdhi ke hone hI 1 kriyAnvayalakSaNasAmAnyarUpeNa / 2 ghaTe / 3 himavadAdau / 4 tadanyatamasaMzIti: iti paa0| (byA0 pra0)5 jnyaate| (byA0 pra0) 6 tadvizeSe iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0)7 sAmAnyarUpa / vizeSamAtre ityarthaH / (byA0pra0) 8 kathaMcidabhinne / (byA0 pra0) 9 bhAsaH vizeSasya / (vyA0 pra0) 10 anavasthAdi prAptiH / (nyA0 pra0) 11 api tu na / 12 sAmAnyenAkSipte tadvizeSe saMzayAnupagamaprakAreNa / vivakSitavizeSaprakAreNa / avivakSitaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 vizeSe anekatra / (byA. pra0) 14 vivakSitavastusAmAnyAvinAbhAvivizeSeSu bahuSu satsvekasmin smaraNagocare vizeSe saMzayo ghaTate / anabhimatasyAvivakSitasya vastunasteSa vizeSa saMzayo nAsti / 15 sAmAnya / 16 vizeSAbhAve sAmAnyasyApyabhAvaprasaGgAt /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavecchaza viSANavat / sAmAnyarahitatvAcca vizeSastadvadeva hi // 'na 2 caivaM vizeSe'dRzyAnupalabdhereva saMzayaH -- smRtinirapekSatvaprasaGgAt / vizeSasmRtireva saMzaya iti cenna --- sAdhyasAdhanavyAptismRterapi saMzayatvaprasaGgAt / sarvasAdhanAnAM saMzayita - sAdhyavyAptikatvApattestatsmRteracalitatvAnna saMzayatvamiti cetahi calitA ' ' pratItiH saMzayaH / sA' cobhayavizeSasmRtyuttarakAlabhAvinI -- tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAt / na 'punavizeSa smRti saMzaya hai aisA bhI nahIM kahanA, anyathA - vaha smRti se nirapekSa ho jAvegA / 1 vizeSArtha - yahA~ para bhATTa ne saMzaya kA lakSaNa kiyA hai ki "sAmAnya dharma kA pratyakSa hone se, aura vizeSa dharma ke pratyakSa na hone se evaM vizeSa kI smRti hone se sazaya hotA hai / " evaM jainAcAryoM ke saMzaya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai "viruddhAnekakoTisparzi jJAnaM saMzayaH " yathA sthANurvA puruSoveti / sthANupuruSasAdhAraNordhvatAdidharmadarzanAttadvizeSasya vakrakoTaraziraH pANyAdeH sAdhakapramANAbhAvAdanekakoTayavalaMbitvaM jJAnasya / arthAt viruddha "aneka pakSoM ke avalaMbana karane vAle jJAna ko saMzaya kahate haiM" / jaise - yaha sthANu (ThUMTha ) hai yA puruSa ? yahA~ sthANutva aura sthANutvAbhAva puruSatva aura puruSatvAbhAva ina cAra athavA sthANutva aura puruSatva ina do pakSoM kA avagAhana hotA hai / prAyaH saMdhyA Adi ke samaya maMda prakAza hone ke kAraNa dUra se mAtra sthANu aura puruSa donoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se rahane vAle UMcAI Adi sAdhAraNa dharmoM ke dekhane se aura sthANugata Ter3hApana, koTaratva Adi tathA puruSagata zira paira Adi vizeSa dharmoM ke sAdhaka pramANoM kA abhAva hone se nAnA koTiyoM kA avalaMbana karane vAlA yaha saMzaya jJAna hotA hai / matalaba calAyamAna jJAna ko saMzaya kahate haiM, yaha aisA hai yA aisA ? ityAdi / yahA~ para bhATTa dvArA mAnya lakSaNa bhI prAyaH milatA julatA hai / isa para bauddha kI aneka kalpanAyeM haiM "vizeSa kI adRzyAnupalabdhirUpa abhAva se saMzaya hotA hai" yA vizeSa kI smRti se saMzaya hotA hai ityAdi mAnyatAyeM ThIka nahIM haiM / [ 133 zaMkA - vizeSa kI smRti honI hI saMzaya hai / bhATTa-- aisA bhI nahIM kahanA / anyathA sAdhya sAdhana kI vyApti kA smaraNa bhI saMzaya ho jAvegA / punaH sabhI hetuoM ko saMzayita sAdhya se vyApta mAnanA hogA / yadi Apa kaheM ki una hetuoM kI smRti acalita hai ataH unase saMzaya nahIM hotA hai taba to calita pratiti hI saMzaya hai yaha bAta siddha ho gaI / aura vaha calita pratIti ubhaya ( yajana aura pacana rUpa ubhaya) vizeSa smRti ke uttara kAla meM 1 (bhaTTa) vizeSANAmanupalambhAdabhAvAsiddhaprakAreNa / 2 evaM vizeSe sAmAnyAvinAbhAvini sati adRzyAnupalabdheH sakAzAtsaMzayo na bhavati kintu dRzyAnupalabdhereva saMzayaH / adRzyAnupalabdhI smRtenirapekSatvaM bhavati kintu dRzyAnupalabdhI sApekSA smRtiH / 3 saMzayitA saMzayaprAptA sAdhye vyAptiryeSAM tAni saMzayitasAdhyavyAptikAni teSAM bhAva ityAdi / 4 anizcitA / 5 pratipattiriti pAThAntaram / 6 yajanapacanayoH / (byA0 pra0 ) 7 saMzayasya / 8 hi calitA prapipattiH saMzayo na punarvizeSe smRtireveti saMbaMdho dRSTavya: / ( byA0pra0 )

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134 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3reva' sAmAnyopalabdhivat / tadubhayAMzAvalambinI smRtiH saMzItirityapi phalguprAyam tadavicalanepi saMzIti prasaGgAt / sAmAnyApratyakSatAyAmapi kanyAkubjAdiSu pramathatarameva 'smaraNAt saMzayadarzanAnna sAmAnyopalambhaH saMzayaheturiti cenna--asiddhatvAt / tatrApi hi 'prAsAdAdisannivezavizeSaviSayaH' saMzayaH kanyAkubjanagarasAmAnyopalambhana purassara evasarvathAnupalambhe saMzayavirodhAt srvthoplmbhvt| / yopi tadbhAvAbhAvaviSayaH saMzayaH sopi nagarAdisAmAnyopalambhapUrvaka eva / nagarAdikaM sAmAnyatastAvatprasiddham / kanyAkubjAdi nAmakaM tu tadasti kiM vA nAstItyubhayAMzAvalambinaH pratyayasyotpattena ca nagaratvaM nAma na kiJciditi vaktuM zakyam hotI hai kyoMki usakA anvaya vyatireka mAnA gayA hai / kintu sAmAnya kI upalabdhi ke samAna vizeSa kI smRti hI saMzaya nahIM hai / una ubhaya aMzoM kA avalaMbana lene vAlI smRti saMzaya hai yaha Apa bauddha kA kathana bhI phalgu prAyaH hai kyoMki aisA mAnane para to sAdhya-sAdhana rUpa ubhaya aMzAvalaMbI nizcala bhUta meM bhI-avicalana meM bhI saMzaya kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| bauddha-sAmAnya kI pratyakSatA ke na hone para bhI kAnyakubjAdikoM meM prathamatara hI smaraNa hone se saMzaya dekhA jAtA hai ataH sAmAnya kA pratyakSa honA saMzaya meM hetu hai yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| bhaadr-nhiiN| kyoMki ApakA yaha kathana asiddha hai / vahA~ para bhI prAsAdAdi racanA vizeSa ko viSaya karane vAlA saMzaya hai aura vaha kanyAkubja nagara sAmAnya kI upalabdhi pUrvaka hI hai| kyoMki sAmAnya rUpa se bhI vizeSa kI apupalabdhi hone para arthAt sarvathA anupalabdhi hone para saMzaya kA virodha hai sarvathA upalabdhi ke samAna / jo bhI sAmAnya ke bhAva aura vizeSa ke abhAva rUpa-bhAvAbhAva kA viSayabhUta saMzaya hai vaha nagarAdi sAmAnya kI upalabdhi pUrvaka hI hai| sAmAnya se nagarAdi to prasiddha hI hai kintu kAnyakubjAdi nAma vAle haiM yA nahIM ? isa prakAra se ubhayAMzAvalaMbI jJAna utpanna hotA hai / kintu nagara kA nAma kucha nahIM hai aisA kahanA to zakya nahIM hai / pratyAsatti vizeSa hone se prAsAdAdi ke samUha ko hI nagara kaha diyA jAtA hai / vahA~ "nagaraM nagaraM" ityAdi rUpa se anusyUta jJAna kA hetu hone se nagara sAmAnya siddha 1 saMzaya iti zeSaH / 2 bauddhoktam / 3 sAdhyasAdhanetyubhayAMzAvicalanepi (nishclbhuutepi)| 4 bauddhH| 5 vizeSa / (byA0 pra0) 6 racanAvizeSa / 7 svastika sarvatobhadrAdi / (byA0 pra0) 8 pUrvaka ev| 9 sAmAnyarUpeNApi vizeSasyAnupalambhe / 10 sAmAnya vizeSaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 11 sAmAnyasya bhAva: vizeSasyAbhAvastayoviSayaH / sNshy| 12 kanyAkubjAdinagaram / kanyAkubjAdi nagaram bhavati na vA / (byA0 pra0) 13 bhavati / (byA0 pra0) 14 nagaraM iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) ,

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 135 pratyAsattivizeSasya prAsAdAdisamUhasya nagaratvopavarNanAt / tatrAnusyUtapratyayahetogaratvasAmAnyasya siddhestadupalambhapUrvaka stadvizeSe saMzayo na virudhyata eva / tataH karotyarthasAmAnyopalambhAttadvizeSa yajyAdyarthasyAnupalabdheraneka vizeSasmaraNAcca yuktastatra 'sandehaH / na hi tadeva yajyAdikamaniyamena 'karotItyupalabdhuM zakyam / 1 karotyarthasAmAnyAsambhave1 sattvasAmAnyAsambhave ghaTAdikamivAstItyaniyamena12 13parA'parasAmAnyeSu punaH sAmAnyamityaniyamenopalambho gauNa eva-sAmAnyeSu sAmAnyAntarAsambhavAt / tatsambhave vAnavasthAprasaGgAt / na caivaM15 16sarvatra sAmAnyamantareNevAniyatapratyayo17 gauNa iti vaktuM 18zakyam--1"mukhyAbhAve gauNAsyAnupapatteH / 20vikalpabuddhau pratibhAsamAna: 21sAmAnyAkAro mukhyaH 22svalakSaNeSu hai| usa nagara sAmAnya kI upalabdhi pUrvaka una mahalAdi vizeSa meM saMzaya utpanna hotA hai yaha bAta viruddha nahIM hai| ___ isalie karoti kriyA ke artha sAmAnya kI upalabdhi hone se yajati pacati rUpa vizeSa yajyAdi artha kI anupalabdhi hone se evaM yajate, pacati ityAdi aneka vizeSoM kA smaraNa hone se vahA~ saMdeha honA yukta hI hai| kyoMki ve hI yajyAdika kriyAyeM binA niyama se karoti isa kriyA ke artha ko prApta karane meM samartha nahIM haiM / bauddha-karoti kriyA kA artha sAmAnya na hone para sattva sAmAnya ke asaMbhava meM vaha ghaTAdi ke samAna hai / isa prakAra ke aniyama se para sAmAnya-mahAsattA aura apara sAmAnya-yajati pacati ityAdi usa vizeSa bhAva rUpa vizeSa sattA haiN| punaH sAmAnya hai isa prakAra kI upalabdhi gauNa hI hai kyoMki sAmAnya meM bhinna sAmAnya asaMbhava hai| athavA yadi sAmAnya meM bhI sAmAnyAMtara mAno to anavasthA kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| bhATTa - isa prakAra se parApara sAmAnyoM meM sAmAnya kI upalabdhi ko gauNatA se sabhI vastuoM meM sAmAnya ke binA hI aniyata-sAmAnya pratyaya gauNa hai aisA Apa saugata kA kahanA zakya nahIM hai / kyoMki mukhya sAmAnya ke abhAva meM gauNa ho ho nahIM sakatA hai / 1 basaH / saMyuktasaMyogAlpIyasvalakSaNa / (byA0 pra0) 2 nagaraM nagaramiti / 3 praasaadaado| 4 yajati pacatItyAdi / 5 yajate pacatItyAdi / (byA0 pra0) 6 nagare'nugatajJAnakAraNAt / 7 tasmAdityupasaMhAragranthaM nirAkurvannAha bhATTaH / 8 abhedena sAmarthyena / 1 karoIna / 10 saugtH| 11 pUrvapakSAnumAne hetaviruddhaH pratibhAvaH / heturgAbhataM vizeSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 12 sAmAnyena / (byA0 pra0) 13 nanu parApareSu sAmAnyeSu paraM sAmAnyaM mahAsattA aparaM karoti pacati yajatItyAdi tadvizeSasvabhAva eva tadabhAvepi (sAmAnyabhAve) idaM sAmAnyamidaM sAmAnyamiti sAmAnyamantareNApi sAmAnyamupalabdhuM zakyata evetyukte aah| 14 bauddhAbhiprAyamanUdya dUSayati / (byA0 pr0)| 15 parAparasAmAnyeSu sAmAnyopalambhasya gaunntvprkaarenn| 16 vastuSu / 17 sAmAnyapratyayaH / 18 he saugata ! 19 mukhyasAmAnyasya / 20 saugtH| 21 anyApoho vahirarthaH (satyAkAra iti paatthaantrm)| 22 aNukSaNikeSu /

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136 ] aSTasahasrI . [ kArikA 3pUnarAropyamANo gauNa iti 'cenna-vizeSAkArasyApi tatra gauNatvaprasaGgAt / zakyaM hi vaktum-pratyakSabuddhau pratibhAsamAno vizeSAkAro 'mukhyo, bahiH svalakSaNeSu sa evAdhyAropyamANo gauNa iti / nanvevamapi jJAnavizeSAH 'paramArthataH santaH siddhAH ? bahirarthavizeSAstu na vAstavA iti vijJAnavAdimatamAyAtaM tahi10--vijJAnasAmAnyaM vastubhUtaM na bahirarthasAmAnyamiti sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM vijJAnaM paramArthasadAyAtaM 12na 13kSaNikavijJAnasvalakSaNavAdi saugata-vikalpa buddhi meM pratibhAsa mAna sAmAnyAkAra-(anyApoha bAhyArtha) mukhya hai punaH aNakSaNika rUpa svalakSaNoM meM Aropita kiyA gayA sAmAnya gauNa hai| bhATTa-aisA nahIM khnaa| anyathA-una aNu kSaNikoM meM vizeSAkAra-svalakSaNa gauNa ho jAvegA / hama aisA bhI kaha sakate haiM ki pratyakSa buddhi-nirvikalpa jJAna meM pratibhAsa mAna vizeSAkAra makhya hai, kyoMki vaha nirvikalpa jJAna kA hI vizeSAkAra hai bAhya padArtha kA nahIM hai, bAhya svalakSaNoM meM "yaha vahI hai" aisA adhyAropita kiyA gayA AkAra gauNa hai| sautrAntika bauddha-isa prakAra se bhI sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA bAhya meM satva na hone se jJAna vizeSa paramArtha sat siddha hai kintu bAhya artha vizeSa vAstavika nahIM hai / isa prakAra se vijJAnavAdiyoM kA mata A jAtA hai jo hameM iSTa nahIM hai| bhAdra-taba to vijJAna sAmAnya hI vAstavika hai kintu bAhya artha sAmAnya vastu bhUta nahIM hai isa prakAra se sAmAnya vizeSa jJAna hI pAramArthika sat hai kintu kSaNikavijJAna svalakSaNavAdI sautrAMtika kA mata siddha nahIM hotA hai arthAt jJAna meM pUrva meM sAmAnya ko svataH svIkAra kiyA hai| vikalpa baddhi meM pratibhAsa mAna sAmAnyAkAra mukhya hai isalie paramArthasat hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai kyoMki vikalpa jJAna meM sAmAnya kA AkAra svIkRta kiyA hai nirvikalpa meM nahIM mAnA hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai aisA bhI nahIM mAnanA, vikalpa jJAna ke svarUpa meM nirvikalpa rUpa se bAhya sAmAnyAkAra bhI mukhyatva rUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hone se paramArtha se sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka jJAna siddha ho gayA isalie antarbAhya vastu ke siddha na hone se sautrAMtika kA mata siddha nahIM hotA hai| saugata-vikalpa jJAna meM bhI hone vAle sAmAnyAkAra-ghaTa paTAdi AkAra vAstavika nahIM haiM * 1 bhaattttH| 2 svalakSaNakSaNasya / 3 aNukSaNikeSu / 4 nirviklpkjnyaane| 5 nirvikalpajJAnasyaiva vizeSAkAro na tu bhirrthsy| 6 (sautrAntika:) sAmAnyavizeSayorbahirasattvaprakAreNa / 7 paramArthasanta iti pAThAntaram / 8 yogAcAramatam / 9 bhATTaH / 10 sautrAMtikamatamAzaMkaya bhaTTenocyate / (byA0 pra0) 11 jJAne pUrva sAmAnyasya svayamabhyupagatatvAt vikalpabuddhau pratibhAsamAna: sAmAnyAkAro mukhya iti paramArthasadAyAtam-vikalpajJAne sAmAnyAkArasyAbhyupagamAt nirvikalpake tadanabhyupagamAdadoSa iti na mantavyam-vikalpajJAnasya svarUpe nirvikalpakatvena bahiH sAmAnyAkArasyApi mukhyatvAbhyupagamena paramArthataH sAmAnyavizeSAtmano jJAnasya samAyAtatvAt / 12 sautrAntikasya / 13 svalakSaNa / (byA0 pra0)

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 137 matam / vikalpavijJAnepi na vAstavaH sAmAnyAkAraH-tasyA'nAdyavidyopapAditatvAt / saMvedanasvarUpasyaivAsAdhAraNasya paramArthasattvAditi cenna--viparyayasyApi kalpayituM zakyatvAt / saMvedanepi nAsAdhAraNAkAraH pAramArthikaH-tasyAnAdyavidyodayanibandhanatvAt saMvedanasAmAnyasyaiva vAstavatvAditi 'vadato'nyasyApi nivArayitumazakyatvAt / 'na vastubhUtaM saMvitsAmAnyam0-"vRttivikalpAnavasthAdidoSAnuSaGgAt bahirarthasAmAnyavat' iti cettahi 4 na saMvidvizeSaH paramArthaH san--"vicAryamANA yogAbdahirarthavizeSa"vadityapyanyo brUyAt / tathA ca 1degsatyA''zrayAsiddho heturityubhayatra samAnaM dUSaNam / sAdhya sAdhanavikalaM kyoMki ve sAmAnyAkAra anAdi avidyA se upakalpita haiN| kintu asAdhAraNa saMvedana svarUpa hI paramArtha sat hai| bhATTa-aisA nahIM kahanA / kyoMki isase viparIta kalpita karanA bhI zakya hai| saMvedana meM bhI asAdhAraNAkAra pAramArthika nahIM haiM ve anAdi avidyA ke nimitta se hI haiM, ataH saMvedana sAmAnya nivikalpa jJAna hI vAstavika hai aisA kahane vAle hama bhATTa kA bhI Apa saugata nivAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM / saugata-saMvit (jJAna) sAmAnya vastubhUta nahIM hai / kyoMki vRtti, vikalpa anavasthA Adi aneka doSoM kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| jaise ki bAhyArtha sAmAnya ko svIkAra karane para aneka doSa A jAte haiN| bhATTa-taba to saMvit vizeSa bhI paramArtha sat siddha nahIM hogA kyoMki vicAra karane para bAhya padArtha ke samAna usakA bhI abhAva hI siddha hogaa| isa prakAra se saMvitsAmAnyavAdI bhI kaha sakate haiM aura aisA kahane para to ApakA hetu AzrayAsiddha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se saMvitsAmAnya aura saMvivizeSa donoM meM dUSaNa samAna hI haiM / aura hamArA jo "bahirarthavat" dRSTAMta hai vaha sAdhana zUnya hai aisA bhI Apa nahIM kaha sakate haiM kyoMki vaha bhI samAna hI hai / 1 sautrAntikavAdimatam / 2 saugataH prAha / 3 ghttpttaadyaakaarH| 4 vizeSasya / (byA0 pra0) 5 bhATTaH / 6 nirvikalpakajJAnaM / 7 bhATTasya / 8 saugateneti shessH| 9 saugtH| 10 Ip / (byA0 pra0) 11 ekasyAnekavRttirnetyAdikArikAvyAsyAne caturthaparicchede nirUpitatvAt / 12 sAmAnyasya vyaktirahitapradeze sattvaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 ghaTAdi / (byA0 pra0) 14 bhaattttH| 15 tA / (byA0 pra0) 16 yadyasatsarvathA kAryamityAdikArikAvyAkhyAne tatIyaparicchede vicAryamANasyAyogAt / 17 bhavanmate yathA bahirarthaH paramArthasanna bhavati / (byA0 pra0) 18 saMvisAmAnyavAdI bhaattttH| 19 saMvitsAmAnya pramANasiddhamasiddhaM vA ? pramANa siddhaM cenna-vRttivikalpAnavasthAdidoSAnuSaGgAt / apramANasiddhaM cettahi AzrayAsiddho hetuH| evaM saMvidvizeSaH pramANasiddho'pramANasiddhovetyatrApi yojyam / 20 saMvitsAmAnyasaMvidvizeSayoH / 21 saugata Aha--he bhaTTa bahirarthavizeSavaditi tvayokto dRSTAntaH sAdhyasAdhanavikala iti / bhaTTo vadati-ityapi saugatena na codyam-tavApi bahirarthasAmAnyavaditi dRSTAnte tulyadUSaNatvAt /

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138 ] aSTasahasrI kArikA 3 nidarzanamityapi na codyam-samAnatvAt / 'saMvitsvalakSaNA dvaitopagamAt siddhasAdhanamiti' cet 'saMvitsAmAnyAdvaitopagamAtparasyApi siddhasAdhanaM kuto na bhavet ? 'saMvitsAmAnyAdvaitaM pratItiviruddham--vizeSasaMvidabhAve jAtucidasaMvedanAditi cet saMvitsvalakSaNAdvaitamapi tahi pratItiviruddhameva-saMvitsAmAnyasaMvedanAbhAve tadvizeSasaMvedanasya 'sakRdapyabhAvAt / sarvAkSepasamAdhInAM samAnatvAt / tato 11nirbAdhapratItibalAdmedavyavasthAyAM sAmAnyavyavasthA'stu sughaTava / 14antaHsaMvedaneSu tadvadvahirartheSu ca sAmAnyavizeSavyavasthorarIkartuM yuktAnidhipratItisiddhatvAvizeSAt / etenaitadapi pratyAkhyAtaM yaduktaM dharmakIttinA-- 16atadrUpaparAvRtta vastumAtrapravedanAt / sAmAnyaviSayaM prokta 1 liGga 1 bhedApratiSThiteH ||iti|| . saugata-saMvit svalakSaNa-vizeSa advaita ko svIkAra karane se mAdhyamika ke prati siddha sAdhana hI hai| bhATTa-yadi aisA kaho to saMvit sAmAnya ko svIkAra karane vAle saMvit sAmAnyavAdI bhATTa ko bhI siddha sAdhana kyoM nahIM ho jaavegaa| saugata-saMvit sAmAnyAdvaita to pratIti se viruddha hai kyoMki vizeSa saMvedana ke abhAva meM kadAcit bhI saMvedana nahIM hotA hai| bhATTa-yadi aisA kaho taba to saMvit svalakSaNAdvaita bhI to pratIti se viruddha hI hai kyoMki saMvit sAmAnya ke saMvedana kA abhAva hone para to saMvit vizeSa kA saMvedana sarvathA - eka bAra bhI saMbhava nahIM hai arthAt jJAna sAmAnya kA anubhava na hone para jJAna vizeSa kA bhI anubhava nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH Apa donoM saMvedana vAdI ke yahA~ AkSepa aura samAdhAna to samAna hI haiN| isalie sAmAnya ke abhAva meM vizeSa kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai ataH nirbAdha pratIti ke bala se bheda vyavasthA-vizeSAvasthA ke siddha ho jAne para sAmAnya vyavasthA bhI sughaTita hI hai arthAt jaise bheda vyavasthA meM vizeSa pratibhAsita hotA hai vaise hI aMtaH saMvedana meM sAmAnya AbhAsita hotA hai| ata: aMta:-saMvedana meM aura usI ke samAna bAhya padArthoM meM sAmAnya vizeSa vyavasthA svIkAra karanA Apa saugata ko yukta hI hai kyoMki nirbAdha pratIti se siddha honA donoM jagaha samAna hai| isI kathana se usakA bhI nirasana ho jAtA hai jo ki dharma kIrti AcArya ne kahA hai ki zlokArtha-"atadrUpa se parAvRta-anya rUpa se vyAvRtta vastumAtra kA pravedana hone se sAmAnya viSayaka hI anumAna kahA gayA hai kyoMki anumAna se bheda kA grahaNa nahIM hotA" / / 1 saugtH| (byA0 pra0) 2 vishess| (byA0 pra0) 3 madhyakSaNakAbhyupagamAt (mdhymkssnnikaabhyupgmaat)| (byA0 pra0) 4 mAdhyamikaM prati / (byA0 pra0) 5 bhaattttH| (byA0 pra0) 6 vidhivAdino bhaTTasya / (byA0 pra0) 7 saugataH / (byA0 pra0) 8 bhATTaH / (byA pra0) 9 srvthaa| (byA0 pra0) 10 bhATTaH (sAmAnyAbhAve vizeSasyApyabhAvo ytH)| (byA0 pra0) 11 vizeSAvasthAyAm / (byA0 pra0) 12 sAmAnyavyavasthA tu iti pAThAntaram / (byA0 pra0) 13 pratibhAsate vizeSo bhedavyavasthAyAM yathA tathAntaHsaMvedaneSu saamaanymaabhaaste| (byA0 pra0) 14 ata iti pAThAntaram / (byA0 pra0) 15 saugataH / (byA0pra0) 16 anyarUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 17 anyApoha / (byA0 pra0) 18 liGgajanitatvAlliGgamanumAnam / (byA0 pra0) 19 bhedasyAgnisvalakSaNasyAnumAnenAgrahaNAt / (byA0 pra0)

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 136 tadrUpAnuvRttasya vastumAtrasya nirbAdhabodhAdhirUDhasya siddharbhedamAtrasyApratiSThitatvAt-sarvadA bahirantazca bhedAbhedAtmano vastunaH pratibhAsanAt / [ bhedAbhedI vivakSAvazavartinau iti bauddhasya mAnyatAyA nirAkaraNaM ] na caitau bhedAbhedau vivakSAmAtravazattinau--'sarvatra ttsngkrprsnggaat|| 11yenAtmanA12 bhedavyavasthA tenaivAbhedavyavasthitiH syAt-tadvivakSAyA' niraMkuzatvAt / 14pUrvavAsanA pratiniyamAdvivakSAyAH pratiniyamasiddherna tadvazAbhedAbhedavyavasthitau saGkaraprasaGga iti cet kutasta". dvAsanApratiniyama: ? 18prabodhakapratyayapratiniyamAditi cenna-1tadaniyame tadaniyamaprasaGgAt / pUrvasvavAsanApratiniyamAttrakRtavAsanApratiniyama iti cenna--20tasyAH saMvidavyabhicAre 2-vastu ataeva tadrUpa se anuvRtta-yukta vastu mAtra nirbAdha jJAna se adhirUr3ha hai-sAmAnya-vizeSa viSayaka hI siddha hai kiMtu sAmAnya nirapekSa vizeSa rUpa bheda mAtra vastu vyavasthita nahIM hai| kyoMki sarvadA bAhya ghaTAdi aura aMtarjJAna rUpa bAhyAbhyaMtara vastu bhedAbhedAtmaka-sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hI pratibhAsita hotI haiN| [bheda aura abheda ko vivakSA ke Azrita mAnane rUpa bauddha kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa 1 ye donoM bhedAbheda vivakSA ke vazavartI bhI nahIM haiN| anyathA-sarvatra saMkara doSa kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| arthAt jisa svarUpa se bheda vyavasthA hai usI svarUpa se abheda vyavasthA bhI ho jAvegI kyoMki vaha vivakSA to niraGkuza hai ata: bhedAbheda vivakSA ke vazavartI nahIM haiN| saugata-pUrva kI vAsanA ke pratiniyama se vivakSA kA pratiniyama siddha hai ataH usake nimitta se bhedAbheda kI vyavasthA meM saMkara doSa kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| bhATTa-yadi aisA kaho to usa vAsanA kA pratiniyama kisa prakAra se hai ? saugata-prabodhaka-nirvikalpa jJAna ke pratiniyama se usa vAsanA kA pratiniyama siddha hai| bhATTa-aisA nahIM khnaa| anyathA usa prabodhaka pratyaya meM pUrva vAsanA kA pratiniyama na karane para prabodhaka pratyaya kA bhI pratiniyama nahIM bana skegaa| saugata-pUrva svavAsanA ke pratiniyama se prakRta vAsanA kA pratiniyama bana jAtA hai| 1 nanvabheda eva nAsti tato bhedAbhedAtmakaM kuta ityAzaGkAyAM syAdvAdamAzritya bhaTTo vadati / 2 yuktasya / 3 sAmAnyavizeSarUpasya vissysy| 4 bauddhAbhiprAyamanadya dUSayati / (byA0 pra0) 5 sAmAnyanirapekSasya vishesssy| 6 bahighaTAdirantarvastujJAnam / 7 saamaanyvishessaatmksy| 8 saugata Aha abhedavabhedopi vivakSAvazavava-sarvavikalpAtItatvAdasyeti / 9 bhA (tRtIyA) 10 kathaM / (byA0 pra0) 11 svarUpeNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 katha tathAhi / 13 IdRzabAhyArthAbhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 14 saugataH / 15 sNskaar| (byA0 pra0) 16 bhaattttH| 17 pUrva / 18 prakaTa nirviklpkjnyaan| 19 prabodhakapratyaye pUrvavAsanAyA aniyame prabodhakapratyayasyAniyamatvaprasaGgAt / 20 nirvikalpakajJAnena saha tasyA vAsanAyA vyabhicAro'vyabhicArI veti vikalpadvayaM karoti bhaattttH| 21 vAsanAyAH vastutvaM nAMgIkaroSi / (byA0 pra0)

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140 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3svabhAvatApatteH / kadAcittadvyabhicAre' bhedAbhedavyavasthiterapi' vyabhicAraprasakteH kuto na tatsaGkaraprasaktiH ? sudUramapi gatvA "vastusvabhAvAvalambanAdeva tatparihAramicchatA vastusvabhAvAveva bhedAbhedau prennaabhyupgntvyo| 'tato yadabhinnaM sAdhAraNaM vastusvarUpaM tadeva sAmAnyaM siddham / na punaranyApohamAtraM 10vikalpabuddhipariniSThitam--yataH karoti-- sAmAnyaM yajyAdivizeSavyApi vAstavaM na bhavet / tadupalambhepi ca vizeSe sandehonupalabhyamAnepi smRtiviSaye na syAt / / [ buddhibhedamaMtareNa padArthasya bhedavyavasthA na bhavatIti bauddhamAnyatAyA nirAkaraNaM ] 12nanu ca sthANupuruSa'viviktamaparamUrkhatAsAmAnyaM yajyAdivizeSa vyatiriktaM ca bhATTa nahIM ! hama aisA prazna kareMge ki nirvikalpa jJAna ke sAtha vaha vAsanA vyabhicarita hai yA nahIM? yadi usa vAsanA ko nirvikalpa jJAna se vyabhicArita nahIM kahoge taba to vaha vastu kA svabhAva ho jAvegI / arthAt jo jisase abhinna hai vaha usa svarUpa hai isa taraha vAsanA ko vastu svabhAva mAna lene para bauddhamata kA vyAghAta ho jaavegaa| yadi kadAcit jJAna ke sAtha usa vAsanA ko vyabhicAra-bhinna mAnoge, taba to bhedAbheda kI vyavasthA se bhI vyabhicAra kA prasaMga A unameM saMkara doSa kaise nahIM AvegA? bahuta dUra jAkara bhI vastu svabhAva kA avalaMbana lekara hI una doSoM kA parihAra karane kI icchA rakhate hue Apa saugata ko bhedAbheda-vizeSa sAmAnya ina donoM ko vastu kA svabhAva hI svIkAra karanA caahiye| isalie jo abhinna rUpa hai, sabhI vastuoM meM sAdhAraNa vastu kA svarUpa hai vahI sAmAnya hai yaha bAta siddha ho gyii| kintu anyApoha mAtra avastu vikalpa buddhi se pariniSThita nahIM haiM ki jisase "karoti" yaha sAmAnya pada yajyAdi vizeSa meM vyApI aura vAstavika na ho sake, arthAt vAstavika hI siddha hotA hai aura jisase ki usa vizeSa ke upalabdha hone para bhI evaM smRti ke viSaya kI upalabdhi na hone para bhI saMdeha na ho sake, arthAt saMdeha hogA hI hogaa| [ buddhi bheda ke binA padArtha meM bheda kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai isa bauddha kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai ] saugata-sthANu aura puruSa ke vizeSa se rahita apara UrdhvatA-sAmAnya aura yajyAdi vizeSa se bhinna karoti sAmAnya vAstavika nahIM hai kyoMki buddhi se abheda hotA hai arthAt sAmAnya ko grahaNa 1 yadyasmAdabhinnaM tattadAtmakam / vastusvarUpA vAsanA yadi tahi bauddhamatavyAghAtaH vstusvbhaavtaapttervaasnaayaaH| 2 bhinnatve / 3 paJcamyekavacanam / 4 bAhya / (byA0 pra0) 5 vizeSasAmAnye / 6 saugatena / 7 bAhyavastusvabhAvAlambanAdeva-saGkaraparihAro ytH| 8 sakalapadArtheSu sAdhAraNam / 9 avstumaatrm| 10 sAmAnyaM neti vikalpabuddhiparigRhItam / 11 vakroktyA vAcyam / 12 saugtH| 13 vishessau| 14 bhinnam / .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda 'karotisAmAnyaM na vAstavamasti - 2 buddhyabhedAt / vyavasthitiH---- 'atiprasaGgAt / taduktam- [ 141 na hi buddhibhedamantareNa padArthabheda 5 na bhedAdbhinnamastyanyatsAmAnyaM buddhyabhedataH ' / ' buddhyAkArasya bhedena padArthasya vibhinnatA || iti / / tadetadasadeva' -- ' sAmAnyabhedayorbuddhibhedasya siddhatvAt / sAmAnyabuddhirhi tAvadanugatAkArA' vizeSabuddhiH punarvyAvRttAkArAnubhUyate ? dUrAdUrdhvatA sAmAnyameva ca pratibhAti na sthANupuruSavizeSau -- -- tatra sandehAt " / tadvizeSaparihAreNa pratibhAsanameva 12 sAmAnyasya tato vyatirekAvabhAsanam -- etAvanmAtralakSaNatvA tadvyatirekasya yadapyuktam 14 15 tAbhyAM 16 tadvyatirekazcet kinna 17 dUrevabhAsanam / dUrevabhAsamAnasya 18 sannidhAneti'' bhAsanam / karane vAlI "karoti" kriyA aura vizeSa ko grahaNa karane vAlI "yajyAdi" kriyA hai, isa prakAra kI buddhi kA abhAva hai / aura buddhi meM bheda ke binA padArtha ke bheda kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai / anyathA - ati prasaMga doSa A jAvegA / arthAt eka ghaTa jJAna se sabhI kA jJAna ho jAvegA athavA eka ghaTa jJAna se sabhI ghaToM kI pratIti kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| kahA bhI hai zlokArtha - bheda se bhinna anya koI sAmAnya nahIM hai kyoMki buddhi se abheda hai / evaM buddhyAkAra ke bheda se hI padArtha kA bheda dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt yaha buddhi sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAlI hai evaM yaha vizeSa ko grahaNa karane vAlI hai isa prakAra se buddhi meM bheda kA abhAva hai / bhATTa - ApakA yaha saba kathana asat rUpa hI hai / kyoMki sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM buddhi kA bheda siddha hI hai / " idaM sat idaM sat" isa prakAra ke anugatAkAra ko sAmAnya jJAna kahate haiM / evaM "idaM na idaM na" isa prakAra se vyAvRttAkAra ko vizeSa jJAna kahate haiM ye donoM jJAna anubhava siddha haiM, dUra se UrdhvatA sAmAnya hI pratibhAsita kintu sthANu aura puruSa vizeSa pratibhAsita nahIM hote haiM kyoMki vahA~ saMdeha dekhA jAtA hai / aura vizeSa kA parihAra karake sAmAnya kA pratibhAsana hI usa sAmAnya se vyatireka kA avabhAsana hai aura itanA mAtra hI usa vyatireka kA lakSaNa hai jo ki Apake yahA~ dhamakIrti ne kahA hai zlokArtha - sthANu aura puruSa meM jo bheda hai vahI vyatireka hai yadi aisA kaho to nikaTa meM avabhAsana kyoM nahIM hotA hai kyoMki dUra meM avabhAsita sAmAnya kA sannidhAna hone para vizeSa rUpa 1 karoti sAmAnyagrAhikA yajyAdivizeSagrAhiketi prakAreNa buddhyabhAvAt / 2 vizeSagrAhikA sAmAnya grAhiketi anena prakAreNa buddherbhedAbhAvAt / (byA0 pra0 ) 3 ekena ghaTajJAnenAnyeSAM jJAnaM syAt / athavA ekena khaTajJAnena sarveSAM ghaTAnAM pratItiprasaGgAt / 4 vizeSAt / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 iyaM sAmAnyagrAhikeyaM vizeSagrAhiketyanena prakAreNa buddherbhedAbhAvAt / 6 svarUpasya / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7 bhATTaH / 8 sAmAnyavizeSayoH ( IpU ) ( saptamI ) / 9 idaM sadidaM saditi / 10 nedaM nedamiti / 11 dUrAdUddha rvatAsAmAnyasyaiva pratibhAsanaM bhavatu / etAvatA tasyAstato ( vizeSAt ) vyatirekAvabhAsanaM kuta ityAha / 12 vyatirekasya / 13 sAmAnyAt / 14 dharmakIrtinA / 15 sthANupuruSAbhyAm / 16 bhedaH / 17 kinnAdUre iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0 ) 18 sAmAnyasya / 19 vizeSatayA pratibhAsanam /

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142 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ityetadapyayuktaM'--vizeSepi samAnatvAt / sopi hi yadi sAmAnyAdvyatiriktastadA dUre vastunaH svarUpe sAmAnye pratibhAsamAne kinna pratibhAsate ? na hIndradhanuSi nIle' rUpe praticakAsati pItAdirUpaM dUrAnna praticakAsti / atha nikaTadezasAmagrIvizeSapratibhAsasya janikA na dUradezattinAM pratipattRNAmiti na vizeSapratibhAsana', 'tahi sAmAnyapratibhAsasya janikA dUradezasAmagrI kAcinnikaTadezattinAM nAsti / tato na nikaTe tatpratibhAsanamiti samaH samAdhiH / asti ca nikaTe sAmAnyasya pratibhAsanaM spaSTaM vizeSapratibhAsanavat / yAdRzaM tu dUre tasyAspaSTaM pratibhAsanaM tAdRzaM na nikaTe vizeSapratibhAsanavadeva vizeSo' hi yathA dUrAdaspaSTa: pratibhAti na tathA sannidhAne-4svasAmagryabhAvAt / ata eva ca na se pratibhAsana hotA hai| yaha ApakA kathana bhI vizeSa meM samAna hI hai ataH ayukta hai| vaha bhI yadi UrdhvatA lakSaNa sAmAnya se bhinna hai taba to dUra meM vastu kA svarUpa pratibhAsita hone para vaha (vizeSa) pratibhAsita kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? indra dhanuSa meM sAmAnya nIla rUpa ke pratibhAsita hone para pItAdi rUpa dUra se pratibhAsita nahIM hote haiM aisA to hai nhiiN| saugata-nikaTa dezarUpa sAmagrI vizeSa pratibhAsa ko utpanna karatI hai kintu dUradezavartI puruSoM ko vizeSa pratibhAsa utpanna nahIM karatI hai isalie vizeSa kA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai| bhATTa-taba to UrdhvatA lakSaNa sAmAnya pratibhAsa ko utpanna karane vAlI koI dUradezavartI sAmagrI nikaTa dezavartI janoM ko nahIM hai| isaliye nikaTa meM usakA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra se samAna hI samAdhAna hai| evaM nikaTa meM UrdhvatAkAra sAmAnya kA pratibhAsana spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki vizeSa kA pratibhAsana spaSTa hai| kintu dUra meM jaisA usakA aspaSTa pratibhAsana hai vaisA nikaTa meM nahIM hai, vizeSa pratibhAsana ke samAna / aura jisa prakAra se vizeSa dUra se aspaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai usa prakAra se nikaTa meM nahIM hotA hai kintu spaSTa hI pratibhAsita hotA hai kyoMki apane aspaSTa pratibhAsana kI sAmagrI kA abhAva hai| 1 bhATTaH / 2 UddharvatAlakSaNAt / 3 uurdhvtaakaare| (byA0 pra0) 4 sAmAnye / 5 sati / (vyA0 pra0) 6 saugataH / 7 pratibhAsaH iti pA0 / (byA0pra0) 8 bhaattttH| 9uurdhvtaalkssnn| 10 ki ca / (byA0 pra0) 11 uurdhvtaakaarsy| 12 atra vizeSo hi pratiniyatadezatvAdi grAhyo na tu sthANupuruSAdiranyathA saMzayotpattivirodhAttathA vakSyamANatvAcca / (byA0 pra0) 13 kintu spaSTa ev| 14 svsyaaspssttprtibhaasnsy| 15 sAmAnyavadvizeSeSvaspaSTapratibhAsanameva ko doSa ityukte Aha / 16 sAmAnyavizeSayordarAdaspaSTatayA pratibhAsanAdeva / ,

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda sAmAnyasya pratibhAsane vizeSeSvapratibhAsamAmeSva'spaSTapratibhAsa vyavahAraH --pratibhAsamAnarUpe eva sAmAnye vizeSe vA aspaSTavyavahAradarzanAt / na hyapratibhAsitAnya pratibhAsitA vA 'kasyacidaspaSTapratibhAsitA / kiM tahi ? [ spaSTAspaSTavyavahArI jJAnasya dhauM staH na ca padArthasya / spaSTajJAnavacca aspaSTajJAnamapi satyameva ] kutazci dRSTAdRSTakAraNakalApAdaspaSTajJAnasyotpattirartheSva spaSTatA12--viSayidharmasya viSayeSUpacArAt / saMvedanasyaiva hyaspaSTatA dharmaH spaSTatAvat / tasyA viSayadharmatve 14sarvadA tathApratibhAsaprasaGgAt "kutaH pratibhAsa"parAvRttiH 18syAt ? na cAspaSTaM saMvedanaM niviSayameva---20saMvAdakatvAt "spaSTasaMvedanavat / kvacidvisaMvAdadarzanAt sarvatra visaMvAde----spaSTa __ataeva sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA dUra se aspaSTa pratibhAsana hone se hI sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa hone para aura vizeSoM ke pratibhAsita na hone para aspaSTa pratibhAsa vyavahAra nahIM hai, kyoMki pratibhAsamAna svarUpa sAmAnya athavA vizeSa jJAna meM hI aspaSTa vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM se kisI eka kI apratibhAsitA athavA anya kI pratibhAsitA kisI sAmAnya athavA vizeSa kI aspaSTa pratibhAsitA nahIM hai / zaMkA-to kyA hai ? [spaSTatA aura aspaSTatA jJAna ke dharma haiM padArtha ke nahIM / evaM spaSTa jJAna ke samAna aspaSTa jJAna bhI pramANa hai] samAdhAna-kisI dRSTa kAraNa-dezakAlAdi aura adRSTa kAraNa-mati jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama vizeSa rUpa kAraNa kalApa se artha meM-padArtha meM aspaSTa jJAna kI utpatti honA hI aspaSTatA hai kyoMki viSayI dharma kA viSayoM meM upacAra kiyA jAtA hai / ataH aspaSTatA saMvedana - jJAna kA hI dharma hai jaise ki spaSTatA saMvedana kA dharma hai| aura usa aspaSTatA ko viSaya kA dharma mAnane para to sarvadA andhakAra avasthA meM bhI tathAudyota avasthA ke samAna pratibhAsa kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| evaM spaSTatA hI sarvathA vastu kA dharma hai aisA svIkAra karane para punaH pratibhAsa kI parAvRtti kaise ho sakegI ? 1 srvthaa| 2 naiyAyikoktaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 srvdaa| 4 prtibhaasmaansvruupe| iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 5 sAmAnyajJAne vizeSajJAne vaa| 6 sAmAnyavizeSayormadhye eksy| 7 sAmAnyasya vizeSasya vaa| 8 aspaSTaspaSTapratibhAsitAbhedepi jJAnAzrite sto na tu vstvaashrite| 9 dRSTAkAraNaM dezakAlAdi adaSTaM kAraNaM matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH / 10 dRSTa-cakSurAdi / adRSTa-puNyapApAdi / (byA0 pra0) 11 bhavati / 12 ISatpratibhAsanaM sUkSmavastrAcchAditavastuvat / (byA0 pra0) 13 aspaSTatAyAH / 14 andhakArAvasthAyAmapi / 15 udyotAvasthAyAmiva / 16 vastunaH spaSTatAdharmasya sarvadA pratibhAsasyAGgIkAre duussnnmaah| 17 nivRttiH / (byA0 pra0) 18 bauddhAbhiprAyamanUdya vkti| 19 (bhATTaH) savikalpakam / 20 satyatvAt / 21 nirvikalpakavat / 22 aspaSTajJAne /

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144 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3saMvedanepi tatprasaGgAt / 'tato naitatsAdhu---- buddhirevAtadAkArA tata utpadyate ydaa| tadAspaSTapratIbhAsavyavahAro jgnmtH|| iti----"candradvayAdipratibhAse' tadvyavahAraprasakteH / na ca mImAMsakAnAM sAmAnyaM vizeSebhyo bhinnameva vA'bhinnameva vA----tasya 11kathaJcittato bhinnAbhinnAtmanaH pratIte: / pramANasiddhe ca sAmAnyavizeSAtmanijAtyantare vastuni tadgrAhiNo jJAnasya sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvopapatterna kAcidbuddhiravizeSAkArA sarvathAsti, nApyasAmAnyAkArA sarvadobhayAkArAyAstasyAH pratIteH / na cAkArA13 buddhiH----tasyA nirAkAratvAt tatra pratibhAsamAnasyAkArasyArthadharmatvAt / na15 ca16 nirAkAratve saMvedanasya pratikarmavyavasthA tato virudhyate---- evaM aspaSTa saMvedana-savikalpajJAna niviSayaka hI hai aisA bhI Apa nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki spaSTa saMvedana-nirvikalpa saMvedana ke samAna vaha aspaSTa saMvedana bhI saMvAdaka hai-satya hai / yadi aspaSTa pratibhAsa (avizadajJAna) meM kahIM para visaMvAda dikha jAne se sarvatra visaMvAda svIkAra karoge taba to spaSTa saMvedana meM bhI vahI prasaMga A jAvegA / ataH aspaSTa saMvedana bhI viSaya ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai niviSayaka nahIM hai yaha bAta siddha ho gii| ataeva ApakA yaha kathana bhI samyak nahIM hai ki zlokArtha-atadAkAra (asvalakSaNAkAra, avizeSAkAra, bahiHsvalakSaNAkAra) buddhi hI jaba svalakSaNa artha se utpanna hotI hai tabhI jagatmAnya aspaSTa pratibhAsa vyavahAra hotA hai| isa prakAra se to taimirika roga vAle ke candradvayAdi ke pratibhAsa meM vaha vyavahAra ho jaavegaa| mImAMsakoM ke yahA~ sthANu puruSAdi vizeSoM se sAmAnya sarvathA bhinna hI ho athavA abhinna hI ho, aisA to hai nahIM kyoMki vaha sAmAnya una vizeSoM se kathaMcit bhinnAbhinnAtmaka rUpa se hI pratIti meM A rahA hai| isa prakAra se sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka, jAtyaMtara vastu kI pramANa se siddhi ho jAne para usako grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna bhI sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka siddha ho jAtA hai| ata: vizeSAkAra se vyAvRtta avizeSAkAra kA abhAva hai| 1 aspaSTasaMvedanaM saviSayaM ytH| 2 vakSyamANam / 3 asvalakSaNAkArA, avizeSAkArA, bahiHsvalakSaNAkArA / 4 svalakSaNalakSaNAdarthAt / 5 yadA tu pratibhAsate tadetyAdi pAThAntaram / 6 ekasmAccandrAdutpannA atadAkArA caMdradvayAkArarUpA buddhiraspaSTapratibhAsA bhavatu / na ca tthaasti| (byA0 pra0) 7 jaattaimiriksy| 8 tahi bhavatAM mImAMsakAnAM bhedAbhede satIdaM dUSaNaM samAnaM tatra kim ? iti prazne Aha / 1 sthANupuruSAdibhyaH / 10 ata evAspaSTatA lakSaNaM niviSayalakSaNaM dUSaNaM n| 11 azakyavivecanaM / (byA0 pra0) 12 vishessaakaaraadvyaavRttaavishessaakaaraa| 13 saugatAbhyupagatAdrapyasahitA na bhvtiityrthH| 14 vissye| buddhanirAkAratvaM tahi AkAraH kathaM pratibhAsate ityukte Aha / 15 he saugata / 16 bauddhAbhiprAyamanudya dUSayati / (byA0 pra0) 17 pratiniyataviSayaH / (byA0 pra0) .

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prathama pariccheda bhAvanAvAda ] [ 145 pratiniyata 'sAmagrIvazAt pratiniyatArthavyavacchedakatayA tasyotpatteH pratikarmavyavasthAnasiddheH sAkArajJAnavAdinAmapi tathAbhyupagamasyAvazyambhAvitvAt / 'anyathA sakalasamAnAkAravyavasthApakatvA nApatteH "saMvedanasya "tadasiddheH / tato'sAmAnyAkArA buddhiH sAmAnyAvabhAsinI 1kutazcidaspaSTA kasmiMzcidvastunyavizeSAkArA4 ca vizeSAvabhAsinIti dUre sAmAnyasya pratibhAso'spaSTa: syAdvizeSasya ca "kasyacit-"sakalavizeSarahitasya sAmAnyasya pratibhAsAsaMbhavAt / 'na cordUvatAsAmAnye vizeSe ca 1 pratiniyatadezatvAdau prati evaM arthAkAra-saugatAbhyupagata tApya sahita jJAna bhI nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna ko hamane nirAkAra mAnA hai tathA usa viSaya meM pratibhAsamAna AkAra padArtha ke dharma haiN| hama yadi jJAna ko nirAkAra mAnate haiM to pratikarma vyavasthA viruddha ho jAvegI aisA bhI Ae saugata nahIM kaha sakate haiM kyoMki pratiniyata sAmagrI ke nimitta se pratiniyata padArtha ko grahaNa karane rUpa se vaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai ata: pratikarma kI vyavasthA siddha hai| sAkArajJAnavAdI sautrAMtika ke yahA~ bhI usa prakAra se jJAna ko nirAkAra rUpa svIkAra karanA avazyaMbhAvI hai / arthAt bauddha jJAna ko padArtha se utpanna hone vAlA mAnate haiM evaM padArtha ke AkAra ko dhAraNa karake hI vaha jJAna padArtha ko jAnatA hai aisA kahate haiM kintu bhATTa isa tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA kA khaNDana kara dete haiN| anyathA pratiniyata sAmagrI ke nimitta se pratiniyata vyavacchedaka kA abhAva mAnane para sampUrNa nIla pItAdijJAnoM meM tulyAkAra prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH sakala samAnAkAra kI vyavasthA kara dene kI Apatti A jAvegI punaH saMvedana meM vaha prati karma vyavasthA asiddha ho jaavegii| __ isalie asAmAnyAkAra jJAna sAmAnyAvabhAsI kisI dRSTaadRSTa kAraNa samUha se aspaSTa hai aura kisI vastu meM avizeSAkAra-sAmAnyAkAra jJAnavizeSAvabhAsI kisI dRSTAdRSTa kAraNa kalApa se aspaSTa hai / isa prakAra se dUra meM sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa aspaSTa hai aura kisI vizeSa kA pratibhAsa bhI aspaSTa hai kyoMki sakala vizeSa se rahita sAmAnya pratibhAsita hI nahIM hotA hai| 1 adRSTAdi / (byA0 pra0) 2 bhaattttH| 3 graahktyaa| 4 tA / (byA0 pra0) 5 sautrAntikAnAm / 6 pratiniyatasAmagrIvazAtprati niyatArthavyavacchedakasya jJAnasyAGgIkArasya / 7 pratiniyatasAmagrIvazAt pratiniyatavyavacchedakatvAbhAve sakalanIlapItAdinirbhAsAnAM tulyAkAratvamApadyate saMvedanasya (vivakSitanIlAkAravadazeSanIlAkAragrahaNaprasakteH) / 8 jJAnasya samasvasadazaghaTAnAM / (byA0 pra0) 1 tathAMgIkAre nirAkaroti bhaadrH| (byA0 pra0) 10 vyavasthApakatvApatteriti pAThAntaram / 11 pratikarmavyavasthApanasya siddhirna syAt / 12 yogyatAvazAtpratiniyatArthavyavasthA yataH / 13 dRSTAdRSTakAraNakalApAt / 14 saamaanyaakaaraa| 15 puruSasya / (byA0 pra0) 16 kopi vizeSo dUre na pratibhAsate ityukte maah| 17 saugtaabhipraaymnudyaah| 18 sthANapuruSocitadezaH / AdizabdAtprakAzAndhakArakaluSavelAzca gRhynte| |

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146 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 bhAsamAne sthANupuruSavizeSayoH sandehAnupattiH -- tayorapratibhAsanAt / 'tatpratibhAsanasAmagyabhAvAdanusmaraNe' sati sandehaghaTanAt / tadvatpacati yajatItyAdikriyAvizeSApratibhAsane karotItikriyAsAmAnyasya pratiniyata dezAdirUpasya pratibhAsane yuktaH sandehaH kiM karotIti / ' tathA prazne ca pacati yajate ityAdi prativacanaM na durghaTam - ' kathaJcitpRSTasyaiva pratipAdanAt / evaM yajanAdikriyAvizeSANAM sAdhAraNarUpA karotIti kriyA 'kathaJcittato vyatirekeNopalabhyamAnA "kartR vyApArarUpArthabhAvanA vibhAvyate" evazabdavyApArarUpazabdabhAvanAvat UrdhvatA sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM pratiniyata deza Adi ke pratibhAsamAna hone para arthAt sthANu puruSocita deza meM prakAza aura aMdhakAra se kaluSita samaya meM una sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM ke dikhane para sthANu aura puruSa vizeSa meM saMdeha nahIM hove, aisA nahIM hai kyoMki ve donoM pratibhAsita nahIM hote haiM / ataH usa pratibhAsana kI sAmagrI- deza kI nikaTatA kA abhAva hone se aura anusmaraNa ke hone para saMdeha ho jAtA hai / usI prakAra se - "sAmAnya ke pratyakSa se tathA vizeSa ke apratyakSa se aura vizeSa kI smRti hone se saMdeha honA yukti yukta hI hai" isa lakSaNa ke siddha ho jAne se "pacati yajati" ityAdi kriyA vizeSa ke pratibhAsita na hone para " karoti" isa prakAra kI pratiniyata dezAdi rUpa kriyA sAmAnya ke pratibhAsita hone para " kiM karoti" aisA saMdeha honA yukta hI hai / evaM " kiM karoti" aise prazna ke hone para "pacati yajate" ityAdi pratyuttara durghaTa nahIM haiM, kyoMki kathaMcit pUchA gayA puruSa hI uttara detA hai / isa prakAra se yajanAdi kriyA vizeSoM meM sAdhAraNarUpa "karoti" yaha kriyA kathaMcit -- zakya vivecana rUpa se una yajanAdi kriyA vizeSoM se bhinna hI upalabdha hotI huI " karoti" artha lakSaNa vAlI kartA ke vyApAra rUpa hai, evaM usa kriyA ko hI artha bhAvanA kahate haiM kyoMki vaha zabda vyApArarUpa zabdabhAvanA ke samAna sakala bAdhAoM se rahita hai aisA nirNaya siddha hai / aura vahI vedavAkya kA artha hai kiMtu anyApohAdi ke samAna niyoga vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai / isalie hama bhAvanAvAdI bhATToM kA saMpradAya hI saMvAdaka siddha hotA hai yaha nizcita ho gayA / kyoMki satyarUpa kArya aura bhAvanAlakSaNa artha meM vedavAkya pramANa hai usI prakAra se svarUpa (vidhi) meM ve pramANa nahIM haiM arthAt liG, loT, tavya pratyaya se yukta vedavAkya bhAvanA artha meM hI pramANa hai| vidhivAda artha pramANa nahIM haiM kAraNa vahA~ bAdhA kA sadbhAva hai| isa prakAra se sabhI vedAMtavAda kA nirAkaraNa kara dene se hama bhATToM ke yahA~ koI bhI bAdhA upasthita nahIM ho sakatI hai / 1 dezanaikaTyam / 2 atha kathaM tayoH apratibhAsane saMdeha ityAha / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 3 sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSApratyakSAdvizeSasmRtezca sandeho yukta ityuktavat / 4 vizeSAliGgitasya / AdizabdenAtiprakAzAndhakAraH / 5 kiM karotIti / 6 pRSTa eva pumAnuttaraM pratipAdayatItyarthaH / 7 zakyavivecanatvena / 8 yajanAdikriyAvizeSebhyo bhinnatvena / 9 bhedena / (byA0 pra0 ) 10 karotyartha lakSaNA / 11 nizcIyate eva / ( byA0 pra0 )

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 147 sakalabAdhakarahitatvanirNayAt / saiva ca 'vAkyArtho na punaniyogo'nyApohAdivat / iti bhaTTasampradAya eva saMvAdaka: siddhaH / kArye 'cArthe codanAyAH prAmANyaM tata eva na svarUpetatra bAdhakasadbhAvAt / sarvavedAntavAda'nirAkaraNAnna bhaTTasya kazcidapi pratighAta iti kazcit / [ apratyAt jainAcAryAH bhATTasya bhAvanAvAdamapi nirAkurvati ] atra pratividhIyate / yattAvaduktaM, zabdavyApAraH zabdabhAvaneti / tatra zabdAttadvyApAronarthAntarabhUtorthAntarabhUto vA syAt ? [ zabdAt zabdavyApArasyAbhinnapakSe doSa pratipAdanaM ] yadyanarthAntarabhUtastadA kathamabhidheyaH? zabdasya svAtmavat / na hyekasyAnaMzasya12 pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvo yuktaH? saMvedyasaMvedakabhAvavat / 13sveSTa14 viparyAsena tadbhAvApatteH- pratiniyama"hetvabhAvAt / tadbha daparikalpanayA pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAve 1'tasya 20sAMvRttatvaprasa yahA~ taka bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa ne anya vidhivAdI kA khaNDana karake apanA pakSa puSTa kiyA hai| / jainAcArya bhAvanAvAdI bhAdra kA khaNDana karate haiM ] jaina-jo Apa bhAToM ne kahA hai ki "zabda vyApAra hI zabda bhAvanA hai" usameM hama Apase prazna karate haiM ki zabda kA vyApAra zabda se abhinna hai yA bhinna ? [ zabda se zabda ke vyApAra ko abhinna mAnane meM doSa ] yadi abhinna hai to vAcya kaise hogA? jaise ki zabda kA svarUpa vAcya nahIM hai| kyoMki eka anaMza-aMza kalpanA rahita meM pratipAdya aura pratipAdaka bhAva yukta nahIM hai, jaise ki eka niraMza jJAna meM saMvedya aura saMvedaka bhAva mAnanA yukta nahIM hai| yadi anaMza meM bhI pratipAdya-pratipAdaka bhAva mAnoge tava to Apake iSTa se viparIta bhI kahA jA sakegA arthAt Apane zabda ko pratipAdaka aura usake svarUpa ko pratipAdya mAnA hai, usase viparIta zabda ko pratipAdya bhI kaha sakeMge kyoMki isa viSaya meM pratiniyata hetu kA abhAva hai| yadi zabda meM aMza kI kalpanA karake pratipAdya pratipAdaka bhAva mAnoge to vaha zabda saMvRtti rUpa-kalpita hI ho jaavegaa| 1 sphottaadi| 2 anvaya / (byA0 pra0) 3 satyarUpaH / 4 bhAvanAlakSaNe / 5 liGloTtavyapratyayayuktasya codanArUpasya vAkyasya / (byA0 pra0) 6 vidhau| 7 vidhirUpe / (byA0 pra0) 8 bhttttmtaanusaarii| 9 jainen| 10 he bhaTTa tvayA / 11 vyApAraH zabdasyArtho na bhavati-tatonAntaratvAt tatsvAtmavat / atrAzaGkA-nanu zabdasya svAtmA zabdAbhidheyo bhavatu / ko doSaH ? tathA sati sandigdhAna kAntikatvaM hetorityukte Aha nahIti / 12 zabdasya jJAnApekSayA niraMzasya / 13 ekAnaMzasya pratipAdyapratipAdakatvaM cet / 14 bhaTTasya sveSTaM zabdasya pratipAdakatvasvarUpasya prati. pAdyatvamiti / tadvaiparItyenazabdasya prtipaadytven| 15 kutH| 16 ekAnaMze niyamAbhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 17 zabdaH pratipAdaka: svarUpaM pratipAdyamiti pratiniyamahetorabhAvAt / 18 zabdasya saaNshtvpriklpnyaa| 19 zabdasya / 20 klpittv|

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148 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 GgAt / ' svarUpamapi zabda : 2 zrotreNa gamayati ' 'bahirarthavat svavyApAreNa / ' tatastasya ' pratipAdaka iti cenna -- rUpAdInAmapi svarUpapratipAdakatvaprasaGgAt / "tepi hi svaM svaM svabhAvaM "cakSurAdibhirgamayanti -- " cakSurAdInAM svAtaMtryeNa " tatra pravarttanAt tatprayojyatvAt teSAM ca rUpAdInAM nimittabhAvena " prayojakatvAt svayamadhIyAnAnAM " kArISAgnyAdivat / 17 atha rUpAdayaH prakAzyA eva tatorthAntarabhUtAnAM cakSurAdInAM prakAzakAdInAM sadbhAvAditi matam / tathaiva " zabdasvarUpaM prakAzyamastu - tatonyasya zrotrasya prakAzakasya bhAvAt / 18 bhATTa - zabda apane svarUpa ko bhI zrotra-karNendriya se batA detA hai jaise ki vaha apane vyApAra se bAhya padArthoM ko batAtA hai / isalie vaha svarUpa kA pratipAdaka bhI hai arthAt yaha zabda svarUpa kI apekSA se pratipAdya bana jAtA hai aura bAhya artha kI apekSA se pratipAdaka bana jAtA hai / evaM jaise zabda svavyApAra se bAhya padArtha kA jJAna karAtA hai vaise hI zabda zrotrendriya se puruSa ke svarUpa ko batalA detA hai yaha bhI kaise ? aisA prazna hone para batalAte haiM ki puruSa zabda ke svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai / aura zrotrendriya usa puruSa ko prerita karatI hai punaH zabda usa zrotrendriya ko prerita karatA hai / isa prakAra se gam dhAtu se preraNArtha meM Nic pratyaya hokara " gamayati" banatA hai| jisakA aisA artha samajhanA cAhiye / jaina - aisA nahIM kahanA / anyathA rUpAdi bhI apane svarUpa ke pratipAdaka ho jAyeMge, punaH ve rUpAdi bhI bhAvanA bana jAvege / ve rUpAdi bhI apane-apane svabhAva ko cakSu Adi indriyoM ke dvArA puruSa ko batA dete haiM kyoMki ve cakSu Adi indriyA~ svataMtra rUpa se una rUpAdi viSayoM meM pravRtti karatI haiM / ve rUpAdi prayojya hai aura cakSu Adi-nimitta bhAva se prayojaka haiM jaise ki svayaM par3hane vAloM ko kAroSAdi (kaMDe) kI agni nimitta mAtra se prayojaka hai mukhya rUpa se nahIM / --- bhATTa - ve rUpAdi prakAzya - prakAzita hone yogya hI haiM kyoMki unase bhinna cakSu Adi indriyA~ prakAzaka rUpa se vidyamAna haiM / jaina - usI prakAra se zabda kA svarUpa bhI prakAzya hI hove kyoMki unase bhinna zrotrendriyA~ prakAzaka vidyamAna haiN| 1 bhATTa | 2 svarUpamapekSya pratipAdyatvaM bahirarthamapekSya pratipAdakatvaM zabdasyeti bhAva: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 yathA / tathA zabdaH zrotreNa purUSaM svarUpaM gamayati ityatrApi kathamiti cet zabdasvarUpaM gacchati purUSastaM puruSaM zrotraM prayukte tacca zrotraM zabdaH prerayati iti Nic ityanena prakAreNa / puruSaM / (byA0 pra0 ) 4 karma bahirarthaM yathA zrotreNa gamayati / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 yathA zabdaH svavyApAreNa bahirarthaM gamayati / 6 zabda: zrotreNa svarUpaM gamayati yataH / 7 svarUpasya / 8 jainaH / 9 tato rUpAdirbhAvanA syAt / 10 rUpAdayaH / 11 puruSasya / 12 etadeva bhAvayati / 13 rUpAdyavagame / 14 te rUpAdayaH prayojyAzcakSurAdayaH prayojakAH nimittamAtrakRtaM tatprayojyatvaM na tu mukhyavRttyA / 15 svasvarUpavedanaM prati / 16 adhIyAnAdInAM iti pA0 / svayaM adhyayanaM kurvatAM / (byA0 pra0 ) 17 bhATTa | 18 jainaH |

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prathama pariccheda bhAvanAvAda ] [ 146 'satyametadindriya buddheviSayabhAvamanubhavan prakAzya eva zabdo rUpAdivat / pratipAdakastu svarUpe zAbdI buddhimupajanayannabhidhIyate iti 'cenna-tatra vAcyavAcakabhAvasambandhAbhAvAt / tasya dviSThatvenaikavAnavasthiteH / [ zabdAt zabdavyApArasya bhinne manyamAne doSAnAha ] yadi punararthAntarabhUta eva zabdAttadvyApAra iti mataM 'tadA sa zabdena pratipAdyamAno' bhATTa-ApakA kahanA satya hai / zrotrendriya jJAna meM viSaya bhAva kA anubhava karate hue rUpAdi ke samAna zabda prakAzya hI haiN| kintu ve zabda svarUpa meM zAbdika jJAna ko utpanna karate hue pratipAdaka bhI kahe jAte haiN| jaina-aisA nahIM kahanA / vahA~ para to vAcya-vAcaka bhAva rUpa sambandha kA abhAva hai| kyoMki vAcya vAcaka bhAvarUpa sambandha dviSTha (do meM sthita ) hone se vaha ekatra anaMza rUpa zabda meM nahIM raha sakatA hai arthAt Apane zabda ko to aMza rahita mAnA hai punaH usameM vAcya-vAcaka rUpa do bhAva kaise bneNge| bhAvArtha-bhATTa kA kahanA hai ki zabda apane svarUpa ko zrotrendriya ke jJAna meM arpaNa kara detA hai / ataH vaha zabda apane zabda bhAvanA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdaka ho jAtA hai / isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki taba to rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza bhI apane-apane svarUpoM ke pratipAdaka ho jAveMge kyoMki ye rUpa rasAdi bhI apanI-apanI cakSu, rasanA, dhrANa aura sparzana indriyoM ke jJAna meM apane svarUpa kA samarpaNa karate hI haiM arthAt ye rUparasAdi bhI cA rasanA Adi indriyoM ke viSaya haiM jaise ki zabda zrotrendriya kA viSaya hai / isa para bhATTa kahatA hai ki zabda apane vAcya artha ke pratipAdaka haiM isaliye ye zabda apane svarUpa ke pratipAdaka haiN| kintu rUpa rasAdi vaise nahIM haiM ve to cakSu Adi indriyoM ke dvArA prakAzita hone yogya haiM aura ve cakSu Adi indriyAM una rUpAdi se bhinna prakAzaka haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki Apa bhATToM kA yaha kahanA ayukta hI hai kyoMki zabda apane vAcya kA pratipAdaka rUpa svayaM hI prasiddha nahIM hai / anyathA para ke dvArA upadeza denA, vyAkhyAna karanA, artha kA samajhAnA Adi vyartha ho jaaveNge| kyoMki "merA yaha pratipAdya artha hai" aisA ve zabda zrotAoM ko svayaM to kahate nahIM haiM / yadi zabda svayaM hI kaha dege to murkha, bAlaka Adi bhI kaThina-kaThina zAstroM ke arthoM ko svayaM hI samajha jAveMge / vidyAlayoM meM adhyApakoM kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhegii| kintu aisA to hai nhiiN| 1 bhaattttH| 2 zrotrendriyasya / 3 jainH| 4 niraMzatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 anaMzarUpe shbde| 6 dvitIyapakSe / 7 (jaina:) yathA ca chedakasya kuThArasya chedyasya vakSasya tayorantarAle'vAntaravyApAreNotpatananipatanena bhAvyam / 8 krt| (byA0 pra0) 9 yadi zabdavyApAraH zabdenotpAdyamAnastadA zabdena puruSavyApAro bhAvyate iti vaco viruddhayet / (byA0 pra0)

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150 / aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 vyApArAntareNa pratipAdyate cetahi tadbhAvyaH syAt / tad vyApArAntaraM tu bhAvanAnuSajyate / tadapi yadi zabdAdarthAntaraM tadA tadbhAvyaM vyApArAntareNa syAt / tattu bhAvanetyaparAparabhAvyabhAvanAparikalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaGgaH / [ bhATTaH zabdAttasya vyApAra bhinnAbhinaM manyate tatrApi doSAnudbhAvayaMti jainAcAryAH ] ... 'atha "vAkyAttadvyApAraH kathaJcidanantaram 'viSvagbhAvenAnupalabhyamAnatvAt kuNDAdebaMdarAdivat / kathaJcidarthAntaraM ca viruddhadharmAdhyAsAt-'tadanutpAde' pyutpAdAttadavinAzepi" ca vinAzAdAkAzAdandhakAravaditi12 matam / tadApyubhaya''doSAnuSaGgaH / syAnmatam - [ zabda se zabda ke vyApAra ko bhinna mAnane meM doSa ] .. yadi punaH dvitIya pakSa leveM ki zabda se zabda kA vyApAra bhinna hI hai taba to vaha zabda ke dvArA pratipAdyamAna vyApAra kAraNabhUta-vyApArantara se yadi pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai taba to usa zabda vyApAra se puruSa kA vyApAra saMbhava ho sakatA hai| kintu vaha vyApArAMtara hI bhAvanA khlaayegaa| aura yadi usa vyApArAMtara ko bhI zabda se bhinna mAnoM taba to vaha bhI anya vyApAra se hI bhAvya hogA, punaH vaha bhI bhAvanA kahalAyegA isa prakAra aparA para bhAvya-bhAvanA kI kalpanA karate rahane se anavasthA doSa A jaavegaa| [ bhATTa zabda se usake vyApAra ko bhinna aura abhinna donoM rUpa mAnatA hai usa para bhI jainAcArya doSA ropaNa karate haiM ] bhATTa-zabda se usakA vyApAra kathaMcit abhinna hai kyoMki viSvagbhAva-pRthakabhAva se usa vyApAra kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| jaise kuMDAdi se badarI phala (bera) pRthak rUpa se upalabdha ho rahe haiM ataH ve kathaMcit kaMDAdi se abhinna nahIM haiN| evaM zabda se zabda kA vyApAra kathaMcit bhinna hai kyoMki viruddha dharmAdhyAsa dekhA jaataahai| usa zabda ke utpanna na hone para bhI usakA pRthak utpAda dekhA jAtA hai evaM usa zabda ke vinaSTa na hone para bhI usa vyApAra kA vinAza dekhA jAtA hai / jaise AkAza ke utpanna evaM vinaSTa na hone para bhI andhakAra utpanna hotA huA aura naSTa hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai / jaina-ApakI aisI mAnyatA meM bhI ubhaya pakSa meM diye gaye sabhI doSa A jAte haiN| kyoMki Apa syAdvAdI nahIM haiM, Apa apekSAkRta kathaMcit kA artha nahIM samajhate haiN| bhAvArtha- bhATTa ne zabda ke vyApAra ko zabda bhAvanA kahA hai| isa para AcArya ne prazna kiyA 1 kAraNa bhatena / 2 jainH| 3 zabdavyApAreNa hi puruSavyApAro bhAvyate ityuktaM pUrva tathA tdvdityrthH| 4 vyAgarAntaram / 5 bhaattttH| 6 zabdAt / 7 pRthagbhAvena / 8 vyatirekadRSTAntaH / yatra kathaJcidanantaratvaM na bhavati tatra viSvagbhAvenopalabhyamAnatvaM bhavati / yathA kunnddaadebNdraadiH| 9 shbd| 10 pthk| 11 zabda vyApArasya / 12 andhakArAdivat iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 13 jainaH / 14 anantirArthAntaroktadoSaH syaat| 15 bhaTTasya / .

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bhAvanAvAda ] [ 151 puruSavyApArasya agniSTomAdivAkyamupalabhyamAnaM ' 'sAdhakamidamityanubhavAdvAkyastha ' eva tadvyApAro bhAvanA vAkyasya viSayatAM samaJcati tathA pratIteH / anyathA' 'sarvatra viSayaviSayibhAvasaMbhAvanAvirodhAt / prathama pariccheda [ bhATTo vadati yat jainairmAnyaM jJAnamapi svavyApArAd bhinnamabhinnaM bhinnAbhinnaM veti triSu pakSeSu doSAvatAraH ] saMvedanamapi hi bhavatAM svavyApAraM viSayI "kurvan tadanarthAntarabhUtamarthAntarabhUtaM ki zabda se usa zabda kA vyApAra abhinna hai yA bhinna ? zabda se usake vyApAra ko abhinna mAnane meM AcArya ne doSa diyA hai ki Apa bhATTa ke yahA~ zabda aMza kalpanA se rahita haiM punaH unameM vAcya vAcaka sambandha kaise banegA ? yadi zabda meM aMza kI kalpanA karake vAcya-vAcaka bhAva mAnoM to bhI aMza kalpanA ke kAlpanika hone se zabda aura usakA artha bhI kalpita hI rahegA / yadi zabda se usake vyApAra ko bhinna mAnoge to bhI vaha zabda ke dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA zabda kA vyApAra usa zabda se bhinna hone se yaha usa zabda kA vyApAra hai aisA kaise kahA jAvegA / evaM yadi vaha zabda kA vyApAra bhinna vyApAra se pratipAdita kiyA jAvegA to anavasthA A jAvegI / isa para bhATTa ne zabda se usake vyApAra ko bhinnAbhinna mAna liyA / taba AcArya ne kahA ki donoM hI pakSa meM die gae doSa punaH Apake Upara eka sAtha A jAveMge kyoMki Apa apekSA kRta bhinnAbhinna kI vyavasthA nahIM samajhate haiM aura yadi apekSA ko samajha leMge taba to syAdvAdI ke pakSa meM sAmila ho jAveMge phira ekAntavAdI nahIM raheMge / bhATTa - upalabdha hote hue agniSTomAdi vAkya puruSa vyApAra ke sAdhaka haiM isa prakAra se anubhava AtA hai ataH zabda meM sthita hI zabda kA vyApAra bhAvanA hai aura vahI zabda bhAvanA vedavAkya ke viSayapane ko prApta karatI haiM kyoMki vaisA hI anubhava A rahA hai / anyathA - aisA na mAnoM to sarvatra jJAna aura artha meM viSaya-viSayibhAva kI saMbhAvanA hI viruddha ho jAvegI / evaM jaise Apane hamAre se prazna kie haiM vaise hI hama Apa jainiyoM se bhI prazna kareMge ki - [ bhATTa kahatA hai ki Apa jainoM ke dvArA mAnya jJAna bhI apane vyApAra se bhinna hai yA abhinna yA bhinnAbhinna hai ? ina tInoM pakSoM meM doSAropaNa ] Apake yahA~ jJAna bhI apane svArtha grahaNa lakSaNa vyApAra ko viSayabhUta karatA huA usa jJAna se bhinna apane svabhAva ko jAnatA hai yA abhinna svabhAva ko athavA kathaMcit ubhaya svabhAva ko jAnatA 1 gRhyamANam / 2 bhAvakamiti pAThAntaram / 3 ullekhena / (byA0 pra0 ) 4 prApnoti / 5 bhAvanAyA vAkyaviSayatvAbhAve ! 6 jJAnArthayoH / 7 yathAsmAkaM ( bhATTAnAM ) vikalpena pRSTaM tathAsmAbhirapi pRcchayate janaH / 8 jainAnAm / 9 svArthagrahaNalakSaNam / 10 svIkurvan / (byA0 pra0 )

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 152 ] vA kathaJcidubhayasvabhAvaM vA 'saMvedayet--gatyantarAbhAvAt / prathamapakSe na saMvedyasaMvedakabhAvaH-- saMvedanatadvyApArayoH sarvathAnantaratvAdvAkyatadvayApArayoH pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvavat / dvitIyapakSepi na tayostadbhAva:- anavasthAnuSaGgAttadvat / tRtIyapakSe tu tadubhayadoSaprasaktestadvadeva kutaH saMvedyasaMvedakabhAvaH sidhyet 'atha svArthasaMvedana vyApAraviziSTaM saMvedanamabAdhamanubhUyamAnaM vikalpazatenApyazakyanirAkaraNaM' saMvedyasaMvedakabhAvaM sAdhayatItyabhidhAne' parasyApi zabdaH svavyApAraviziSTaH puruSavyApAra 1 bhAvayatItyabAdhapratItisadbhAvAdvAkyavyApAro bhAvanA 11vAkyasya viSayo vyavatiSThate eveti / hai ? evaM ina tIna vikalpoM ko chor3akara aura to koI gati usa jJAna kI nahIM hai| yadi pahalA pakSa levo to saMvedya--saMvedaka bhAva usa jJAna meM nahIM banegA, kyoMki Apane to jJAna aura usake vyApAra meM sarvathA abheda mAna liyA hai jaise ki hamAre yahA~ zabda aura usake vyApAra meM sarvathA abheda mAnane para pratipAdya pratipAdaka bhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| dUsare pakSa meM bhI una doSoM kA sadbhAva saMbhava hI hai pUrvavat anavasthA kA prasaMga A jAtA hai, arthAt yadi jJAna se jJAna kA vyApAra bhinna hI hai taba vaha jJAna kA vyApAra jJAna se anubhava kiyA nAtA huA vyApArAMtara se jAnA jAyegA to vyApArAMtara bhAvya hogA aura vaha vyApArAMtara bhI jJAna se bhinna hogA to vaha bhI bhinna-vyApAra se bhAgya hogA aise anavasthA A jaavegii| tRtIya pakSa meM bhI una donoM pakSoM meM diye gaye doSa A hI jAveMge punaH usI prakAra se saMvedyasaMvedaka bhAva-jJeya-jJAna bhAva kaise siddha ho sakegA? yadi Apa jaina aisA kaheM ki "svArthasaMvedana vyApAra se viziSTa, anubhUyamAna jJAna bAdhA rahita hai, saiMkar3oM vikalpoM ke dvArA usakA nirAkaraNa karanA zakya nahIM hai ataH vaha jJAna saMvedya saMvedaka bhAva ko siddha kara detA hai|" aisA Apake dvArA mAnane para to hama bhATToM kA bhI zabda apane vyApAra se viziSTa hotA huA yAgalakSaNa puruSa vyApAra ko bhAvita karatA hai / isa prakAra se bAdhA rahita pratIti kA sadbhAva hone se zabda kA vyApAra hI bhAvanA hai vaha puruSa ke vyApAra ko karAtI hai ataH vaha bhAvanA hI vedavAkya kA viSaya hai yaha bAta vyavasthita hI hai| 1 svArthagrahaNalakSaNam / 2 jJeyavastugrahaNalakSaNo vyaapaarH| 3 yadi punararthAntarabhUta eva saMvedanAtsaMvedanavyApAra iti mataM tadAsa saMvedanavyApAraH saMvedanena saMvedyamAno vyApArAntareNa saMvedyate cetahi vyApArAntarabhAvyaH syAt / vyApArAntaraM tu yadi saMvedanAdarthAntaraM tathA tadvayApArAntaraM vyApArAntareNa bhAvyamiti stynvsthaa| 4 bhaTTo vadati / 5 eva / (byA0 pra0) 6 sat / (byA0 pra0) 7 jainH| 8 bhaattttsy| 9 yAgalakSaNam / 10 (prerayati) svaparagrAhikAtIndriyazaktiH krnnruupaa| 11 zabdaH puruSavyApAraM bhAvayatItyAdi vacanam / :

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bhAvanAvAda / prathama pariccheda [ 153 __[ bhATenAropitAn doSAn jainAcAryAH nirAkurvati ] tadanupapannam - 'vaiSamyAt' / saMvedanena hi saMvedyamAnaH svAtmA'rtho' vA tasya viSayo na punaH saMvedaka: svAtmA 'tatsaMvedyatvenyasya "saMvedanasyAtmana:12 13saMvedakatvopapatte14rAkAGkSA prikssyaadnvsthaanvtaaraat| vAkyena tu bhAvyamAna:1 puruSavyApAro na tasya [ bhATTa ke dvArA diye gaye doSoM kA jainAcArya nirAkaraNa karate haiM: jaina-yaha ApakA kathana Thoka nahIM hai kyoMki dRSTAMta aura dASTIta meM viSamatA hai| jJAna ke dvArA saMvedyamAna-jAnA gayA svaparagrAhaka atIndriyakaraNa zakti rUpa svAtmA athavA padArtha usa vAkya ke viSaya haiM kintu saMvedaka svAtmA usakA viSaya nahIM hai / yadi svAtmA ko bhI saMvedya rUpa mAna leoge to anya saMvedana ke svarUpa ko saMvedakapanA A jAvegA punaH avAMtara vyApAra kI AkAMkSA kA parikSayaabhAva hone se anavasthA nahIM aavegii| vizeSArtha-jainAcAryoM ne "zabda se usa zabda kA vyApAra bhinna hai yA abhinna ?" ityAdi vikalpa uThAkara bhATToM para doSAropaNa kiyA thaa| to bhATTa bhI usI paddhati se jainAcArya ke prati doSAropaNa karate hue kahatA hai ki Apa jainoM ke yahA~ jJAna svapara ko jAnane vAlA prasiddha hai punaH jaba jJAna apane svarUpa ko jAnatA hai taba vaha jJAna apane se abhinna apane svarUpa ko jAnatA hai yA apane se bhinna apane svarUpa ko jAnatA hai yA apane se bhinnAbhinna apane svarUpa ko jAnatA hai ? ina tIna vikalpoM ke sivA cauthA vikalpa saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yadi jJAna apane se abhinna svarUpa ko jAnatA hai to vaha jJAna jJeya-jAnane yogya aura jJApaka-jAnane vAlA ina donoM rUpa kaise ho sakegA kyoMki jJAna aura usakA svarUpa sarvathA abhinna rUpa hI hai| jaba dUsarA bhinna pakSa levoge to anavasthA A jAvegI / evaM tRtIya pakSa meM dono pakSoM ke doSa A jAte haiN| yadi Apa jaina kaheM ki 1 jainaH / 2 dRssttaantdaassrttaantikyoH| 3 vaiSamyaM bhAvayati / 4 kartR / (byA0 pra0) 5 svAtmA tu na saMvedakaH kintu saMvedya ev| 6 svaparagrAhikAtIndriyazakti: karaNarUpA svaatmaa| 7 bAhyArthaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 tasya vAkyasya / 9 svAtmanaH / 10 karaNarUpasya / 11 viSayarUpatayA graahytve| 12 svruupsy| 13 yena jJAnena karaNaM saMvedyaM tasya jJAnasya sNvedktvopptteH| svArthagrahaNalakSaNasyAparavyApArasyAkAMkSA parikSayAdanavasthA nAsti / vaizo'pi parokSaM mImAMsakasya karaNaM jJAnaM tathA janAnAmanaMgIkArAt / (byA0 pra0) 14 svArthagrahaNalakSaNaparavyApArasya / (byA0 pra0) 15 avAntaravyApArasyAkAGkSA nAsti taso naanvsthaa| 16 saMvedyamAnaH svAtmArtho vA tasya viSaya iti tadeva sAdhyaM / (byA0 pra0) 17 anyatsaMvedanaM hyAtmAnaM svarUpaM paricchinatti / atonyatsaMvedanaM saMvedakaM svAtmA tu saMvedya ityAyAtam / 18 zabdavyApAreNa hi puruSavyApAro bhAvyate tadAnImeva puruSavyApAra eva zabdasya viSayaH na tu zabdavyApAraH tasya karaNatvAta tathAMgIkArAdvaiSamyaM zabdasya vyApAro viSayaH na tu puruSavyApAra iti kAraNAt / (byA0 pra0) 19 utpAdyamAna /

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aSTasahasrI 154 ] __ [ kArikA 3viSayaH / 'svavyApArastu bhAvakatvalakSaNo bhAvanAkhyo viSayobhyupagamyate iti manAgapi na "sAmyam-tathApratItyabhAvAcca / na hi kazcidvAkyazravaNAdevaM pratyeti 'svavyApAronena vAkyena mama pratipAdita' iti / kiM tahi ? 1degjAtyAdiviziSTorthaH "kriyAkhyonena12 hamAre yahA~ jJAna svapara ko jAnane vAlA anubhava se siddha hai ataH saiMkar3oM vikalpoM se usameM doSAropaNa karanA zakya nahIM hai| taba to hama bhATToM ke yahA~ bhI zabda apane vyApAra se sahita hotA huA puruSa ke yajJa rUpa vyApAra ko bhAvita karAtA hai| isameM bhI bAdhA rahita anubhava A rahA hai ataH zabda kA vyApAra hI zabda bhAvanA hai aura vaha puruSa ke vyApAra ko karA detI hai ityaadi| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! hamAre jJAna meM bhinna, abhinna Adi rUpa se doSa nahIM Ate haiM kyoMki hama apekSA se jJAna ko usake jAnane rUpa vyApAra se bhinna bhI mAnate haiM aura abhinna bhI mAnate haiN| hamAre yahA~ jJAna zabda vyAkaraNa se vyutpatti artha meM tIna prakAra se siddha hotA hai| yathA-kartari prayoga meM "jAnAtIti jJAnaM aatmaa"| jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAna hai isa artha meM jJAna aura AtmA abhinna-eka rUpa ho jAte haiM "jJAyate'neneti jJAnaM" / isa kAraNa sAdhana meM jisake dvArA jAnA jAve vaha jJAna hai aisA artha karane se jJAna aura AtmA meM karaNa aura karttA kI apekSA se kathaMcit bheda bhI ho jAtA hai| evaM "jJaptimAtraM vA jnyaanN"| kahane se jAnanA mAtra kriyA hI jJAna hai aisA siddha ho jAtA hai| yahA~ para jJAna ko karaNa rUpa se vivakSita kara lene se Apake dvArA Aropita doSoM kA unmUlana ho jAtA hai| jJAna ke dvArA sva aura para kA jJAna hotA hai| matalaba 'sva' zabda se yahA~ jJAna rUpa karaNa zakti se sahita AtmA, aura para zabda se sabhI jIva-ajIva Adi padArtha grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| jaba jJAna svapara ko jAnane vAlA hai taba vaha jJAna saMvedya-jAnane yogya nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna to jAnane vAlA siddha hai| ataH jJAna karaNa zakti rUpa se saMvedya nahIM hai kintu savedaka hai ataH hamAre yahA~ jJAna kathaMcit apane se abhinna svabhAva vAlI AtmA ko jAnatA hai| kathaMcit kartA karaNa meM bheda kI vivakSA se apane se bhinna apane svabhAva ko jAnatA hai evaM krama se bhinnAbhinna kI vivakSA karane se saptabhaMgI ke tRtIya bhaMga rUpa-kathaMcit-bhinna bhinna rUpa apane Atma svabhAva ko jAnatA hai / vAkya ke dvArA bhAvyamAna -utpanna karAyA gayA puruSa kA vyApAra usakA viSaya nahIM hai| kintu svavyApAra bhAvaka-lakSaNa usa zabda kA bhAvanA-nAma kA viSaya hai aisA Apane svIkAra kiyA hai isalie kiMcit bhI udAharaNa meM sAmya nahIM hai / kAraNa usa prakAra kI pratIti nahIM A rahI hai / koI bhI manuSya "agniSTomena yajeta' ityAdi zabda ke sunane mAtra se hI isa prakAra se nahIM samajhatA hai ki "isa vAkya ne merA vyApAra pratipAdita kiyA hai" ityAdi / 1 tarhi bhATTAbhihitaviSayaH ka ityukte aah| 2 utpaadktvlkssnnH| 3 tasya vaakysy| 4 vaiSamyAdityanena saMbaMdhaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 na kevalaM vaiSamyAt / (byA0 pra0) 6 agniSTomena yajetetyAdi / 7 puruSavyApAraH / 8 vAkyasya / (byA0 pra0) 9 prakAzita / (byA0 pra0) 10 AdizabdAd guNadravye / 11 yajeta aalbhetetyaadi| 12 anena vAkyena / ...

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 155 prakAzita iti pratIti:--sarveNa vAkyena kriyAyA eva karmAdivizeSaNaviziSTAyAH prakAzanAt / devadatta gAmabhyAja zuklAM daNDenetyAdivat / sevAbhyAjanAdivyavacchinnA' kriyA bhAvanA abhyAja abhyAjanaM kurviti pratItiriti cenna-tasyAH puruSasthatvena sampratyayAcchabdAtma bhAvanArUpatvAyogAt / tathA ca kathamidamavatiSThate-"zabdAtmabhAvanAmAhuranyAmeva liGAdaya" iti / [ atraparyataM zabdabhAvanAM nirAkRtya idAnImarthabhAvanAmapAkurvati jainAcAryAH ] yadapyuktam---arthabhAvanA puruSavyApAralakSaNA vAkyArtha iti tadapyayuktam-niyo zaMkA-to zabda kyA pratipAdita karatA hai ? jaina-jAti Adi se viziSTa artha "yajeta" ityAdi kriyA nAma se isa vAkya ke dvArA prakAzita kiyA gayA hai aisA anubhava AtA hai kyoMki sabhI vAkya karmAdi viziSTa se vizeSaNa kriyA ko hI prakAzita karate haiM / jaise "he devadatta ! isa zveta gAya ko DaDe ke dvArA bhagAvo" ityAdi vAkya jAti, guNa, dravya se viziSTa hI artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM tathaiva / bhATTa-vahI abhyAjana Adi se avacchinna kriyA hI to bhAvanA hai kyoMki "abhyAja, abhyAjanaM kuru"-bhagAo, bhagAne kI kriyA karo isa prakAra se pratIti A rahI hai / jain-nhiiN| vaha pratIti to puruSa meM sthita rUpa se jAnI jAtI hai / zabdabhAvanA aura arthabhAvanA rUpa se nahIM jAnI jAtI hai| aura usa prakAra se yaha bAta bhI kaise vyavasthita hogI ki "liDAdi lakAra zabdabhAvanA aura AtmabhAvanA ko arthabhAvanA se bhinna hI kahate haiM" arthAt yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| [ zabdabhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa karake aba yahA~ se AcArya arthabhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM ] jainAcArya-aura jo Apane kahA hai ki "puruSa vyApAra lakSaNa arthabhAvanA vedavAkya kA artha hai" yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai, anyathA niyoga bhI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAvegA kyoMki "niyukto'hamanena vAkyena yAgAdau" maiM isa veda vAkya ke dvArA yajJAdi karma meM niyukta huA hU~ / isa prakAra se jJAtA ko anubhava ho rahA hai| bhATTa-isa prakAra se zabda byApAra rUpa se zabdabhAvanA hI siddha hotI hai ataH aisA zabdabhAvanA rUpa niyoga hameM iSTa hai hamane to zuddha kAryAdirUpa hI niyoga kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| 1 guNaH / 2 dravyam / 3 bhaattttH| 4 viziSTaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 jainH| 6 svarUpa / (byA0 pra0) 7 liGAdInAM zabdavyApAraviSayatvAbhAve sati / 8 arthbhaavnaatH| 9 idAnImarthabhAvanAM niraakrtumupkrmte| 10 devadattaH krotiityaadilkssnnaa|

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156 / aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3gasya vAkyArthatvaprasaGgAt / niyuktohamanena vAkyena yAgAdAviti pratipattaH pratIteH / 'iSTastAdRzo niyogo bhAvanAsvabhAvaH zuddhakAryAdirUpasyaiva niyogasya nirAkaraNAditi 'cenna tasyApi pradhAnabhAvArpitasya' karotyarthAdivizeSaNasya vAkyArthatvopapatteH / nirapekSasya' tu karotyarthasyApi vAkyArthatvAnupapatteH / na ca karotyartha eva vAkyArtha iti yuktam-yajyAdyarthasyApi vAkyArthatayAnubhavAt / [ bhATTAH karoti sAmAnya kriyAmeva vAkyasyArthaM manyate, kiMtu jainAcAryAH bhavati kriyAM sAmAnyarUpAM sarvavyApinI matvA doSAropaNaM kurvati ] karotisAmAnyasya sakalayajyAdikriyAvizeSavyApino nityatvAcchabdArthatvam-nityA:11 zabdArthasambandhA iti vacanAt / na punaryajyAdikriyAvizeSAsteSAmanityatvAcchabdArthatvA've jaina-aisA nahIM kahanA / kyoMki "karoti isa artha Adi vizeSaNa se viziSTa, pradhAna bhAva se vivakSita vaha niyoga bhI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAtA hai kintu nirapekSa karoti kriyA kA artha bhI vedavAkya kA artha nahIM ho sakatA hai evaM "karoti" artha hI veda vAkya kA artha hai, yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yajyAdi artha bhI vedavAkya ke artharUpa se anubhava meM Ate haiN| [ bhATTa ne karoti kriyA ko sAmAnya mAnakara use hI vedavAkya kA artha mAnA hai| usa para jainAcArya "bhavati" kriyA ko sarvavyApI mAnakara use veda kA artha siddha karate haiM ] bhATa-sakala yajyAdi kriyA vizeSa meM vyApI "karoti" sAmAnya nitya hai ataH vaha zabda kA artha hai| kyoMki "nityAH zabdArthasambandhAH" aisA vAkya pAyA jAtA hai kintu yajyAdi kriyA vizeSa veda ke artha nahIM haiM kyoMki ve anitya haiM ve vedavAkya ke artha ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| jaina-aisA nahIM kahanA-kyoMki sakala yajyAdi kriyA vizeSoM meM vyApI yajyAdikriyAsAmAnya nitya hai vaha bhI vedavAkya kA artha ho sakatA hai isameM koI virodha nahIM hai| bhATTa-sabhI kriyAoM meM vyApI hone se "karoti" sAmAnya hI zabda kA artha hai na ki yajyAdi vizeSa / jaina-yadi aisA mAnate ho to bhavana-kriyA-rUpa "sattA-sAmAnya" bhI zabda-vedavAkya kA artha ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? karoti kriyA meM bhI usakA sadbhAva hai / kyoMki mahAkriyA meM sAmAnya 1 bhAdra Aha "bho jain"| 2 zabdavyApAra ityukte zabdabhAvanaiveti bhaavnaasvbhaavH| 3 yAgamAtra / (byA0 pra0) 4 jainH| 5 vivakSitasya / 6 bsH| 7 vizeSaNe / (byA0 pra0) 8 pacanAdi / (byA0 pra0) 9 bhATTo vadati / 10 sUtrAmnAtA mahirSibhiH sUtrANAM sAnutaMtrANAM bhASyANAM ca praNetRbhiH / taMtrANAM-viSamapadavyAkhyAnamanutaMtraM tena saha vartante yAni sUtrANi tAni sAnutaMtrANi teSAM / (byA0 pra0) 11 "nityAH zabdArthasambandhAstatrAmnAtA maharSibhi / sUtrANAM sAnutaMtrANAM bhASyANAM ca praNetRbhiH" / 12 vaakyaarthtaa| 13 zabdArthatvAghaTanAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) .

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 157 danAt / iti cenna-yajyAdikriyAsAmAnyasya sakalayajyAdikriyAvizeSacyApino nityatvAcchabdArthatvAvirodhAt, sarvakriyAvyApitvAtkarotisAmAnyaM zabdArtha iti cettahi sattAsAmAnyaM' zabdArthostu, karotAvapi tasya sadbhAvAt / 'mahAkriyAsAmAnya vyavasthitirUpatvAt / yathaiva hi pacati pAkaM karoti, yajate yAgaM karotIti pratItistathA pacati pAcako bhavati, yajate yAjako bhavati, karotIti kArako bhavatItyapi pratyayosti / tataH karotIta'2 rArthavyApitvAdbhavatyarthasyaiva zabdArthatvaM' yuktamutpazyAmaH / [ niSkriyavastuni api bhavatyartho vidyate'taH kriyAsvabhAvo nAstIti bhATTenocyamAne jainAcAryA nirAkurvati ] syAnmataM "nirvyApArepi16 vastuni bhavatyarthasya pratItena kriyAsvabhAvatvaM, 17niSkriyeSu guNAdiSu bhavanA'bhAvaprasaGgAt' iti cenna, karotyarthepi samAnatvAt / 1parispandAtmaka vyavasthitarUpa hI hai / arthAt sattA-sAmAnya sarvatra vyavasthita hI rahatA hai| jisa prakAra se "pacati-pAkaM karoti, yajate-yAgaM karoti" yaha pratIti A rahI hai usI prakAra se "pacati, pAcako bhavati, yajate, yAjako bhavati, karotIti kArako bhavati" yaha jJAna bhI ho rahA hai| isaliye "bhavati" yaha kriyA itara pacana Adi artha meM bhI vyApI hone se hama jaina "bhavati" isa kriyA ke artha ko hI veda-vAkya kA artha yukta samajhate haiM kintu 'karoti' artha ko nhiiN| [ niSkriya vastu meM bhI bhavati kriyA kA artha dekhA jAtA hai ataH vaha kriyA svabhAva nahIM hai aisI bhATTa kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa ] bhATTa-nivyApAra-niSkriya-vastu meM bhI bhavati kriyA kA artha dekhA jAtA hai isalie vaha kriyA svabhAva nahIM hai anyathA niSkriya guNAdikoM meM sattva ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| jaina-aisA bhI nahIM khnaa| kyoMki yaha bAta to karoti kriyA ke artha meM bhI samAna hI hai| dekhiye ! pariSpaMdAtmaka vyApAra se rahita meM bhI karoti kriyA kA artha vidyamAna hai "tiSThati, sthAnaM karoti," ThaharatA hai, sthAna karatA hai| aisI pratIti AtI hai aura dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki guNAdikoM meM karoti artha kA abhAva hone para sarvathA unameM kArakapane kA bhI abhAva ho jAvegA punaH ve guNAdi avastu ho jaaveNgeN| isIlie vaha karotyartha bhI vyApaka hai kyoMki vidyamAna vastu meM usakA sadbhAva hai / anyathA vaha kAraka na hone se avastu ho jAvegA punaH usakA sattva nahIM rhegaa| evaM mahAsattA rUpa bhavana kriyA hai ityAdi rUpa se vyavahAra bhI dekhA 1 aghaTanAt / 2 jainH| 3 yajatisAmAnyapacatisAmAnyAdeH / (byA0 pra0) 4 karotyarthavizeSasya / 5 bhATTaH / 6 jainH| 7 bhvnkriyaa| 8 vaakyaarthH| 9 mahAkriyA sattAlakSaNA saiva sAmAnyaM tadeva rUpaM yasyAH karotikriyAyAH / 10 mahAkriyA sAmAnyarUpatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 11 sttaasaamaanysy| 12 itr:=pcnaadiH| 13 na puna: karotyarthasya / 14 vAkyArthatvam / 15 vayaM jnaaH| 16 nisskriye| 17 anythaa| 18 sattvasya vinAzAdguNAdInAmabhAva AyAtaH / 19 [ paraH prAha ] kriyA dvividhA parispandAtmikA (calanAtmikA) bhAvavatI ca /

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158 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3vyApArarahitepi karotyarthasya bhAvAt, tiSThati sthAnaM karotIti pratIteH, guNAdiSu 'ca karotyarthAbhAve sarvathA kArakatvAyogAdavastutvaprasakteH / tata eva karotyartho vyApakaH, 'sati sarvatra bhAvAt / anyathA tasyAkArakatvenAvastutvAt sattvavirodhAt / bhavanakriyetyA'divyavahAradarzanAcca sattA karotyarthavizeSaNameva / karotyarthasyaiva sarvatra prAdhAnyAdvAkyArthatvam / iti cenna', 10tasya nityasyaikasyAnaMzasya sarvagatasya sarvathA vicAryamANasyAsambhavAt / jAtA hai| isalie 'sattA' karoti kriyA ke artha kA vizeSaNa hI hai| bhAvArtha-bhATTa kA kahanA hai ki "karoti-karatA hai" isa kriyA kA artha sabhI kriyAoM meM vyApta hai / ataH yaha karoti kriyA kA artha hI vedavAkya kA artha hai| jaise-yajate, yAgaM karoti, gacchati gamanaM karoti ityaadi| yajJa karatA hai, yajJa ko karatA hai, jAtA hai gamana ko karatA hai, yaha karane rUpa kriyA sarvatra vyApta hone se hI nitya hai aura vahI vedavAkya kA artha hai / isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki isa prakAra se to bhU dhAtu sattA artha meM hai aura as dhAtu bhI sattA artha meM hai "bhavati, asti" kriyAyeM to vAstava meM sarvatra vyApta haiN| "yajate, yAjako bhavati, pacati, pAcako bhavati" / yajJa karatA hai yAjaka hotA hai, pakAtA hai pAcaka hotA hai| ityAdi rUpa se bhU dhAtu kI bhavati kriyA ko bhI sarvatra vyApta hone se vedavAkya kA artha mAna lo kyoMki yaha bhavati kriyA to karoti meM bhI vyApta hai jaise-karoti, kArako bhavati / taba bhATTa ne kahA ki yaha 'bhavati' niSkriya vastu guNa Adi meM bhI pAI jAtI hai yathA "AkAzo'sti, rUpAdayaH saMti / " AkAza hai, rUpAdi haiM ityAdi / ataH yaha vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hogI kyoMki vedavAkya kA artha to yajJa ko karane kI kriyA rUpa hai| isa para jainAcArya punarapi kahate haiM ki isa prakAra se to pariSpaMdAtmaka vyApAra se rahita meM bhI karoti kriyA kA artha pAyA jAtA hai jaise-tiSThati, sthAnaM karoti / ThaharatA hai sthAna karatA hai ina akarmaka dhAtuoM meM bhI karoti kriyA calI gii| isalie sarvavyApI mahA sattA rUpa bhavati kriyA hI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAve / taba usane kahA ki yaha "bhavati" kriyA to "karoti" kriyA ke artha kA vizeSaNa hai / ataH karoti kriyA hI vizeSya rUpa hone se evaM sarvatra pradhAna rUpa hone se vedavAkya kA artha hai| isa para aura bhI Age UhApoha calatA hai| bhATTa-karoti kriyA kA artha hI sarvatra pradhAna hone se vedavAkya kA artha hai / jaina--aisA nahIM kahanA / kyoMki Apake dvArA mAnya vaha karoti kriyA sAmAnya, nitya, eka, anaMza aura sarvagata hai isa para vicAra karane se sarvathA hI vaha karoti sAmAnya, asaMbhava hI hai arthAt bhATTa karoti kriyA ko sAmAnya, nitya, eka, niraMza aura sarvagata mAnate haiM Age kramazaH ina mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| 1 kinyc| 2 kriyAM kurvaddhi kArakaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 para ev| 4 vidyamAne vastuni / 5 asati sarvatrabhAve / 6 mhaasttaa| 7 karaNa / (byA0 pra0) 8 hetvntrmidm| 9 jana aah| 10 karotisAmAnyasya /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 156 [ karotyarthasAmAnyaM nityamasti iti bhATTana manyamAne jainAcAryAstasya nirAkaraNaM kurvati / 'nityaM karotyarthasAmAnyaM pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAcchabdavaditi cenna, hetoviruddhatvAt, kathaJcinnityasyeSTa viruddhasya sAdhanAta, sarvathA nityasya pratyabhijJAnAyogAt, tadevedamiti pUrvottaraparyAyavyApinyekatra' pratyayasyotpatteH, paurvAparyarahitasya' 'pUrvAparapratyaya viSayatvAsambhavAt / 'dharmAveva pUrvAparabhUtau, na dharmasAmAnyamiti cet kathaM tadevedamityabhedapratIti:13? pUrvAparasvarUpayoratItavartamAnayostadityatItaparAmazinA smaraNenedamiti vartamAnollekhinA pratyakSeNa ca viSayIkriyamANayoH parasparaM 14bhedAt / 1 karotisAmAnyAdekasmAttayoH kathaJci [ karoti kriyA kA artha sAmAnya aura nitya hai aisA bhATTa ke dvArA kahane para jainAcArya usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM ] bhATTa-'karoti' kriyA kA artha sAmAnya aura nitya hai kyoMki usakA pratyabhijJAna dekhA jAtA hai zabda ke samAna / jaina-nahIM / ApakA hetu viruddha hai yaha "pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt" hetu Apake iSTa sarvathA nitya se virUddha kathaMcit nitya ko siddha karatA hai kyoMki sarvathA nitya kA pratyabhijJAna honA hI asaMbhava hai| "tadededaM" yaha vahI hai isa prakAra se pUrvottara paryAya meM vyApI eka vastu meM vaha pratyabhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, evaM paurvAparya se rahita vastu pUrvApara jJAna-pratyabhijJAna kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatI hai| bhATTa-pUrva aura apara ye do dharma hI haiM, dharmI sAmAnya nahIM haiN| jaina-yadi aisA kaho to "tadevedaM" yaha abheda pratIti kaise hotI hai ? arthAt jisa sAmAnya ko maiMne yajanAdi meM prApta kiyA thA vahI pacanAdi meM karoti artha kA sAmAnya hai kyoMki 'tat' isa prakAra se atIta ke parAmarzI smaraNa se aura 'idaM' isa prakAra se vartamAnollekhI pratyakSa se viSaya kie gaye atIta aura vartamAna pUrvApara svarUpa meM paraspara meM bheda hai isalie isa pratyabhijJAna meM abheda pratIti nahIM hai| ___bhATTa-eka karoti sAmAnya se una pUrvApara meM kathaMcit bhedAbheda kI pratIti AtI hai| athavA kathaMcit bheda se abheda kI pratIti AtI hai aisA bhI TippaNIkAra kA kahanA hai| 1 (bhATTa Aha) ghaTAdau vyabhicArazcehi "sarvathA" padaM hAtavyam / 2 janaH / 3 bhATTamate karotyarthasya sAmAnya sarvathA nitymiti| 4 vastUni / jJAnameva pUrvAparIbhUtaM nArtha ityaashngkaayaamaah| 6 arthasya / (byA0 pra0) 7 smaraNapratyakSa / (byA0 pra0) 8 pratyayo jJAnam / 9 bhaattttH| 10 pUrvAparapratyayahetU / (byA0 pra0) 11 jainaH / 12 yadeva mayA yajanAdAvupalabdhaM tadeva pacanAdau karotyarthasya sAmAnyam / 13 pUrvAparabhUtadharmayoH / Ip dviH / (byA0 pra0) 14 tato nAbhedapratItiH / 15 bhATTaH /

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160 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3bhedAbhedapratItiriti cet siddhaM tasyakathaJcidanityatvam, anityasvadharmAvyatirekAt' / 'na hyanityAdabhinnaM nityameva yuktamanityasvAtmavat, sarvathA nityasya kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAcca / tadanityaM sAmAnyaM, vizeSAdezAcchabdavat / tata evAnekaM tadvat / [ karoti kriyA ekAstIti bhATTo vadati tasya parihAraH ] 'karotIti svapratyayAvizeSAdekaM karotisAmAnyaM saditi svapratyayAvizeSAdekasattAsAmAnyavaditi cenna, sarvathA svapratyayAvizeSasyA siddhatvAt / pratikarItyartha vyakti karotIti=pratyayasya vizeSAt pratisadvayakti saditipratyayavat / tadvayaktiviSayo vizeSapratyaya jaina-yadi aisA kaho to usa pratyabhijJAna ko kathaMcit-anityatva siddha hI ho gyaa| kyoMki vaha anitya rUpa apane dharma se abhinna hai| aura anitya se abhinna hokara nitya hI hai aisA kahanA yukta nahIM hai, anitya ke svarUpa ke samAna / kyoMki sarvathA nitya meM krama athavA yugapat se artha kriyA kA virodha hai| isalie vaha sAmAnya anitya hai kyoMki usameM vizeSAdeza-paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA se bheda kA kathana hotA hai, zabda ke samAna / aura usI prakAra se zabda ke samAna vaha sAmAnya aneka bhI hai| [ karoti kriyA eka hai aisA bhATTa kahatA hai usakA parihAra ] bhATTa-"karoti" isa prakAra se svapratyaya-apane jJAna se samAna hone ke karoti sAmAnya eka hai jaise "sata" isa apane jJAna sAmAnya se sattA sAmAnya eka hai| jaina-nahIM sarvathA svapratyaya se samAnatA asiddha hai arthAt paryAyAthika naya se bheda kA kathana bhI dekhA jAtA hai / karoti artha ke vyakti-vyakti ke prati ko-'pratikaroti arthavyakti' kahate haiM arthAt karoti artha ke vyakti vyakti ke prati karatA hai / isa prakAra se jJAna vizeSa hone se (ghaTakaraNa paTa karaNAdi jJAna) bheda haiM jaise 'sat' 'sat' isa prakAra se vyakti-vyakti ke prati sat jJAna meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai| bhATTa-una vyakti ko viSaya karane vAlA to vizeSa jJAna hai| jaina-aisA kaho to yadi ve ghaTapaTAdi rUpa vyaktiyA~-bhinna-2 vastueM karoti sAmAnya se sarvathA bhinna pratipAdita kI gaI haiM taba to Apa mImAMsaka yaugamata meM praveza kara jaaveNge| yadi Apa kaho ki ve vyaktiyA~ karoti sAmAnya se kathaMcit abhinna haiM taba to sAmAnya vizeSa jAna ko viSaya 1 bhedAdabheda pratItiH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 2 jainaH / 3 avyatireka: abhedH| 4 sandigdhA nai kAntikatte satyAha jainH| 5 svasvarUpavat / (byA0 pra0) 6 pryaayaathiknyaabhedkthnaat| 7 ghaTaM karoti paTaM krotiityaadii| 8 abhedAt / (byA0 pra0) 9 hetoH| 10 paryAyAthikanayena bhedasyAri kthnaat| 11 karotyarthasya vyakti pratIti prtikrotyrthvykti| 12 ghttkrnnpttkrnnaadiprtyysy| 13 bhedAt / 14 ghaTakaraNaM paTakaraNamiti / -

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda iti cettahi tA vyaktayaH2 sAmAnyAtsarvathA yadi bhinnAH pratipAdyante tadA yaugamatapravezo momAMsakasya / atha kathaJcidabhinnAstadA siddhaM sAmAnyasya vizeSapratyayaviSayatvaM vizeSapratyayaviSayebhyo vizeSebhyaH kathaJcidabhinnasya sAmAnyasya vizeSapratyayaviSayatvopapattevizeSasvAtmavat / tato'nekameva karotisAmAnyaM sattAsAmAnyavat / [ karoti kriyAnaM zeti manyamAne doSAnAha ] nApyanazaM', kathaJcitsAMzatvapratIteH sAMzebhyo vizeSebhyonAntarabhUtasya sAMzatvopapattestatsvAtmavat / [ tatsAmAnyaM sarvagatamiti manyamAne doSAnAhurAcAryAH ] "tathA na sarvagataM tatsAmAnyaM, vyaktayantarAlenupalabhyamAnatvAt / 12tatrAnabhivyaktatvAttasyA - karatA hai yaha bAta siddha ho gii| kyoMki vizeSa jJAna ke viSaya bhUta vizeSoM se kathaMcit abhinna sAmAnya hI vizeSajJAna kA viSaya ho sakatA hai jaise ki vizeSa kA svarUpa kathaMcit abhinna hone se vizeSajJAna kA viSaya hai / isalie karoti sAmAnya aneka hI hai sattA sAmAnya ke samAna / arthAt jitane vizeSa haiM utane hI sAmAnya haiM na ki eksaamaany| [ karoti sAmAnya niraMza hai aisA bhATTa kA kahanA hai usakA jainAcArya parihAra karate haiM ] vaha karoti sAmAnya anaMza bhI nahIM hai kyoMki kathaMcit aMzasahita hI pratIti meM A rahA hai / aMzasahita-avayavasahita ghaTa paTAdi vizeSabheda lakSaNoM se abhinna sAmAnya aMzasahita dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki usakA svarUpa / [ vaha sAmAnya sarvagata hai aisA kahane para jainAcArya dUSaNa dikhalAte haiM ] usI prakAra se vaha sAmAnya-sarvagata bhI nahIM haiM kyoMki vyakti vyakti ke aMtarAloM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| bhAvArtha-yaha bhATTa karoti kriyA sAmAnya ko mahAsattA rUpa mAnatA hai aura kahatA hai ki yaha karoti kriyA nitya hai, eka hai, niraMza hai aura sarvavyApI hai ina cAroM vizeSaNoM kA jainAcArya ne krama-krama se nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| pahale bhATTa ne karoti kriyA ko nitya siddha karane ke lie "pratyabhijJAna hotA hai" aisA hetu diyA hai| usa para jainAcArya ne kahA ki yaha "pratyabhijJAyamAna" hetu kathaMcit nitya ko siddha karatA hai, sarvathA nitya ko nhiiN| kyoMki tadevedaM" yaha vahI hai isa prakAra pUrva 1 jainH| 2 ghttpttaadiruupaaH| 3 karotisAmAnyAt / 4 bhaattttH| 5 sAmAnyAt / 6 yAvanto vizeSAstAvanti sAmAnyAni na tvekmityrthH| 7 karotisAmAnyam / 8 sAvayavebhyo ghttpttaadibhyH| 9 bhedalakSaNebhyaH / 10 saamaanysy| 11 jainH| 12 bhaadrH|

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162 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3nupalambha iti cettata' eva vyaktisvAtmanopi' tatrAnupalambhostu / tasya tatra sadbhAvAvedakapramANAbhAvAdasattvAdevAnupalambha iti cet sAmAnyasyApi vizeSAbhAvAdasattvAdevAnupalambhostu, vyaktyantarAle tasyApi sadbhAvAvedakapramANAbhAvAt pratyakSatastathA nanubhavAt kharaviSA ke smaraNa aura vartamAna ke pratyakSa ina donoM ke jor3a rUpa meM yaha pratyabhijJAna pAyA jAtA hai jaisejisa karoti kriyA sAmAnya ke artha ko maiMne yajana Adi kriyA meM pUrva meM dekhA thA vahI isa samaya pacana Adi kriyA meM karoti artha pAyA jA rahA hai| yaha pratyabhijJAna kathacit nityAnitya vastu meM hI hotA hai kyoMki sarvathA nitya meM kama se yA yugapad artha kriyA kA hI abhAva hai| puna: bhATTa kahatA hai ki "karoti" isa prakAra kA jJAna sabhI jagaha samAna hai ataH yaha karoti kriyA sAmAnya eka hai jaisesat apane sat rUpa sAmAnya jJAna se sattA sAmAnya eka hI hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki hamAre yahA~ "sata sAmAnya" bhI vyakti-vyakti ke prati ananta bheda rUpa hai| jaina siddhAMta meM sattA ko ananta paryAyAtmaka mAnA hai| usI prakAra se karoti kriyA bhI vyakti vyakti ke prati bheda rUpa hai, jaise-yAgaM karoti, pAkaM karoti, gamanaM karoti / ina sabhI karoti kriyAoM meM bhinna-bhinna puruSa kI apekSA se bheda spaSTa hai jo yajJa karatA hai vaha pakAtA nahIM hai aura vaha gamana nahIM kara rahA hai ina tInoM kriyAoM ko karane vAle tIna vyakti pRthaka-pRthak dekhe jAte haiM / ataH karoti sAmAnya aneka rUpa hI hai / usI prakAra se vaha karoti sAmAnya aMza rahita bhI nahIM hai kyoMki ghaTa paTAdi avayava sahita padArthoM meM vaha karoti sAmAnya pAyA jAtA hai tathaiva karoti sAmAnya sarvagata bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vyakti-vyakti ke aMtarAloM meM dikhatA hI nahIM hai| isa prakAra se jainAcArya ne karoti sAmAnya ko anitya, aneka, aMza sahita aura asarvagata siddha kara diyA hai| bhATTa-usa aMtarAla meM vaha karoti sAmAnya abhivyakta nahIM hai isalie usakI aMtarAla meM upalabdhi nahIM hai| jaina-usI hetu se vyakti kA svarUpa bhI vahA~ aMtarAla meM anupalabdha ho jAve punaH vyaktiyoM ko bhI sarvagata mAna lo kyA bAdhA hai ? kintu Apa to aisA mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| bhATTa-vyakti vizeSa ke sadbhAva ko aMtarAla meM siddha karane vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai ataH usakI aMtarAla meM anupalabdhi hai| jaina-yadi aisA mAno to sAmAnya ke bhI sadbhAva kA Avedaka koI pramANa na hone se usakA 1 jainaH / 2 tatazca vyaktInAmapi sarvagatatvaM samAyAtam / na ca tathA svIkriyate / 3 sadbhAvAvedakapramANAbhAvasya / (byA0 pra0) 4 vyaktayantarAle sattvarUpeNa /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda NAdivat / 'vyaktayantarAlesti sAmAnyaM, yugapadbhinnadeza svAdhAravRttitve satyekatvAdvaMzAdi'vadityanumAnAttatra tatsadbhAvasiddhiriti cenna, hetoH prativAdyasiddhatvAt / na hi bhinnadezAsu vyaktiSu sAmAnyamekaM yathA sthUNAdiSu 'vaMzAdiriti pratIyate, yato yugapadbhinnadezasvAdhAra vRttitve satyekatvaM tasya sidhyat svAdhArAntarAlestitvaM sAdhayet, prativyakti sadRzapariNAmalakSaNasya sAmAnyasya bhedAdvisadRzapariNAmalakSaNavizeSavat / "yathaiva hi kAcidvayaktirupalabhyamAnA 13vyaktyantarAdviziSTA14 visadRzapariNAmadarzanAdavatiSThate tathA sadRzapariNAmadarzanAtkiJcitkena citsamAnamavasIyate16 iti nirbAdhameva, tenAyaM samAnaH sonena samAna iti bhI aMtarAla meM asattva hone se hI anupalabdhi hove kyA bAdhA hai ? kyoMki vyakti ke aMtarAla meM usa sAmAnya ke bhI sadbhAva kA Avedaka koI pramANa nahIM hai| pratyakSa se vyakti ke aMtarAla meM sattvarUpa kA anubhava nahIM AtA hai jaise ki khara viSANAdi kA kahoM para anubhava nahIM AtA hai| bhATTa-vyakti vizeSa ke aMtarAla meM bhI sAmAnya rahatA hai / kyoMki yugapat bhinna deza aura svAdhAra meM rahane meM eka rUpa hai, bAMsAdi ke samAna" / isa anumAna se vahA~ usa sAmAnya kA sadbhAva siddha hai| jain-nhiiN| ApakA hetu prativAdI ko asiddha hai| kyoMki bhinna-bhinna deza ke vizeSoM meM sAmAnya eka hai jaise "sthUNAdi meM bAMsAdi" / aisA pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai ki jisase yugapat bhinna deza evaM svAdhAra vRttitva ke hone para usa sAmAnya meM ekatva hetu siddha hotA huA apane AdhAra ke aMtarAla meM astitva ko siddha kara sake / arthAt nahIM kara sakatA hai| prativyakti (vizeSa-vizeSa ke prati) sadRza pariNAma lakSaNa sAmAnya bhinna-bhinna hai jaise visadRza pariNAma lakSaNa vizeSa pratyeka bhinna-bhinna vastu meM bhinna-bhinna hai / jisa prakAra se koI ghaTa paTAdi lakSaNa vizeSa upalabdha hotA huA vyaktyaMtara-mukuTalakSaNAdi vizeSa se bhinna hotA huA visadRza pariNAma ke dekhane se nizcita hotA hai usI prakAra se sadRza pariNAma ke dekhe jAne se koI vastu kisI vastu ke samAna nizcita kI jAtI hai yaha bAta bAdhA rahita siddha hI hai "yaha usake samAna hai, vaha isake samAna hai| isa prakAra se samAna jJAna dekhA jAtA hai| 1 bhaattttH| 2 sAmAnya vyaktayantarAlesti-ekatvAdityevAstu ityukte devadattena vyabhicArastatparihArArtha svAdhAravRttitvavizeSaNam / tathA pyekaviSTaropaviSTena tenaiva vyabhicAro mA bhUditi bhinnadezavizeSaNam / tathApi krameNAnekAsanAsInena tena vyabhicAra: syAt / tatparihArArtha yugapadvizeSaNaM kRtamanamAne smit / 3bhinnadezazcAsau svAdhArazca / 4 sthUNAdiSu vNshaadivdityrthH| 5 jainH| 6 sAmAnyasyaikatvaM nAGgIkriyate jainaiH| 7 pratIyate ythaa| 8 tathApi kramazastathA vattimatA devadattena vyabhicArastato yugapaditi vizeSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 9 hetuH / 10 sAmAnyasya / 11 etadeva bhAvayati / 12 ghttpttaadilkssnnaa| 13 makUTAdilakSaNAt / 14 bhinnaaH| 15 vstu| 16 nishciiyte|

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164 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 3 samAnapratyayAt / nanu pUrvamanabhUtavyaktayantarasyaikavyaktidarzane samAnapratyayaH kasmAnna bhavati ? tatra sadRzapariNAmasya bhAvAditi cettavApi viziSTapratItiH kasmAnna bhavati ? vaisAdRzyasya' bhAvAt / parApekSatvAdviziSTapratIteriti cettata eva 'tatra samAnapratyayopi ' mA bhUt / na hi sa parApekSo na bhavati, parApekSAmantareNa kvacitkadAcidapyabhAvAd 'dvitvAdipratyayavaddUratvAdipratyayavadvA / dvividho hi vastudharmaH parApekSaH parAnapekSazca "varNAdivat sthaulyAdivacca / nanu ca " sAdRzye sAmAnye sa evAyaM gauriti pratyayaH kathaM zavalaM dRSTvA dhavalaM pazyato ghaTeteti "cedekatvopacArAditi brUmaH 15 / bhATTa - pUrva meM jisane bhinna-bhinna vizeSa kA anubhava nahIM kiyA hai usa puruSa ko eka vizeSa ke dekhane ke samAna pratyaya kyoM nahIM hogA ? kyoMki vahA~ para sadRza pariNAma dekhA jAtA hai / jaina - yadi aisA kaho to Apako bhI eka vizeSa ke dekhane meM vizeSa pratIti kyoM nahIM hotI hai ? kyoMki bhinna pratIti rUpa vizeSa meM vaisAdRzya pariNAma bhI dekhe jAte haiM / bhATTa - vaha bhinna pratIti para kI apekSA rakhatI hai / jaina - usI prakAra se vahA~ eka vizeSa ke dekhane meM samAna jJAna bhI mata hove / arthAt yaha usake samAna haiM evaM vaha isake samAna hai isameM bhI to para kI apekSA hai aura vaha parApekSa nahIM hai aisA to Apa kaha nahIM sakate / para kI apekSA ke binA kahIM para kisI kAla meM bhI vaha sAmAnya ho nahIM sakegA jaise- dvitvAdi jJAna athavA dUratvAdi jJAna para kI apekSA ke binA ho nahIM sakate haiM / arthAt dvitvAdijJAna ekatvAdi se niSTha haiM ataH para kI apekSA ke binA nahIM hote haiM evaM dUratva Adi jJAna bhI nikaTa kI apekSA ke binA nahIM hote haiM / vastu kA dharma do prakAra kA hai para kI apekSA rakhane vAlA aura para kI apekSA nahIM rakhane vAlA / jaise varNAdi zveta pItAdi para kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiM evaM sthUlatA, sUkSmatAdi eka dUsare kI apekSA se hote haiM / bhATTa - sAdRzya sAmAnya meM "yaha vahI gau hai" isa prakAra kA jJAna hotA hai vaha jJAna zabalacitakabarI gAya ko dekha kara zveta gAya ko dekhate hue manuSya ko "yaha vahI gau hai" aisA jJAna kaise hogA ? 1 bhATTa | 2 puMsaH / 3 ekavyaktidarzane / 4 viziSTapratIto vizeSe / 5 bhATTa: / 6 ekavyaktidarzane / 7 anena devadattena samAnoyaM jinadatto, jinadattena samAno devadatto vetyatrApi parApekSatvaM yataH / 8 vyaktau / (byA0 pra0 ) 9 dvitvAdipratyayaH ekatvAdiniSTAM parApekSAM vinA nopapadyante / 10 zvetapItAdivat / 11 bhATTa: / mattve gove / 13 zavalaM gAM dRSTvA dhavalaM gAM pazyataH puMsaH sa evAyaM gauriti pratyayaH kathaM ghaTate ? sadRzo dhavala ityekatvopacArAt / 15 jainAH / 12 sAsnAdi - 14 zavalena

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda / 165 [ ekatvaM dvidhA mukhyamupacaritaM ceti vibhajya spaSTIkaraNaM kurvanti jainAcAryAH ] dvividhaM hya katvaM mukhyamupacaritaM ceti / mukhyamAtmAdidravye' / sAdRzye tUpacaritamiti / mukhye tu tatraikatve tena samAnoyamiti pratyayaH kathamupapadyata ? 'tayoreka'sAmAnyayogAditi cenna--sAmAnyavantAvetAvitipratyayaprasaGgAt / abhedopacAre'1 tu sAmAnyatadvatoH 12sAmAnyamiti pratyayaH syAt / na tena samAnoyamiti / yaSTisahacaritaH puruSo yaSTiriti yathA, yaSTipuruSayorabhedopacArAt / 15mRnmaye gavi satyagavayasadRze gosAdRzyasya sAmAnyasya bhAvAdgotvajAtiprasaGga iti "cenna, "satyagavayavyavahAraheto:18 sAdRzyasya tatrAbhAvAt tadbhAve tasya satyatvaprasaGgAt / 20bhaavgvaadibhiH| sthApanAgavAde:22 sAdRzyamAnaM tu jaina-isameM bhI ekatva kA upacAra hone se "yaha vahI hai" aisA jJAna hojAtA hai arthAt sabala ke sadRza dhavala gAya hai isa prakAra se ekatva kA upacAra ho jAtA hai / ekatva ke do bheda haiM-mukhya aura upcrit| AtmA Adi dravyoM meM to mukhya ekatva hotA hai jaise ki jo AtmA naraka paryAya meM thA yaha vahI AtmA manuSya paryAya meM dikha rahA hai| jo AtmA bacapana meM thA vahI isa javAnI aura bur3hApe meM hai ityAdi meM mukhya ekatva jJAna hai| aura sAdRzya vastu meM upacarita ekatva hotA hai jaise ki kATane ke bAda punaH utpanna huye nakha aura keza / kintu vahA~ mukhya gotva lakSaNa ekatva meM usa go ke samAna yaha gau hai aisA jJAna kaise ho sakegA ? bhATTa-usa zveta aura citakabare meM gotva lakSaNa eka sAmAnya kA yoga hone se vahA~ vaisA jJAna hotA hai| jaina-aisA nahIM kahanA / anyathA ye donoM sAmAnyavAn haiM aisA jJAna ho jaavegaa| puna: yaha usake samAna hai aisA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA aura abhedopacAra ke svIkAra karane para to sAmAnya aura sAmAnyavAn meM "yaha sAmAnya hai" aisA jJAna ho jaavegaa| kintu yaha usake samAna-sadRza hai aisA nahIM ho skegaa| jaise yaSTi se sahacarita paruSa ko yaSTi kaha dete haiM kyoMki vahA~ yaSTi aura puruSa meM abheda kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| kiMtu yaha pUruSa yaSTi ke samAna hai aisA jJAna to nahIM hotA hai| 1 yo nArakaparyAyaH sa evAyaM manuSyaparyAya aatmaa| (nyA0 pra0) 2 mukhya gotvalakSaNe ityarthaH / tatra = zavaladhavalayoH / 3 gvaa| 4 yadhupacaritaM na bhavet / (byA0 pra0) 5 sa evAyaM pratyayo ghaTAt ytH| (byA0 pra0) 6 paraH (shvldhvlyoH)| 7 ekaM gotvmityrthH| 8 jana aah| 9 yathA dvau puruSau ekraajyyogaadekraajyvNto| (byA0 pra0) 10 na tu tena samAnoyamiti pratyayaH syAt / 11 (jainaH prAha) aGgIkriyamANe / 12 zavaladhavalayoH / (byA0 pra0) 13 sa pratyayaH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 14 na yaSTyA samAnaH puruSa iti pratyayo bhavati / 15 paraH / 16 janaH / 17 caitnydohnaadeH| 18 satyagovyavahArahetoH iti vA kvacit pAThaH / (byA0 pra0) 19 mRnmye| 20 bhAvaH styH| 21 tatkAlaparyAyAkrAMtaM vastu bhaavo'bhidhiiyte| saha / (byA0 pra0) 22 sAkAre vA nirAkAre kASThAdI yannivezanam / soyamityavadhAnena sthApanA sA nigadyate //

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166 ] 'gavAdimAtravyavahArakAraNaM bhATTa - vAstavika gavaya ke sadRza miTTI kI gAya meM gotva sAdRzya - sAmAnya maujUda hai vahA~ bhI gotva jAti kA prasaMga A jAvegA / ha tadekajAtitvanibandhanamanurudhyate' eva [ kArikA 3 sattvAdisAdRzyavat / jaina - aisA nahIM khnaa| kyoMki vAstavika gavaya vyavahAra kA hetu sAdRzya sAmAnya vahA~miTTI kI gAya meM nahIM hai yadi vaha vahA~ hai to use satya mAnanA par3egA / sthApanA rUpa go Adi meM bhAva - vAstavika go Adi ke dvArA jo sAdRzya mAtra sAmAnya hai vaha lAMgUla pUMcha, kakuda viSANAdi rUpa, gavAdimAtra se vyavahAra kA kAraNa hai isalie usameM eka jAtitva kAraNa jainiyoM ne mAnA hI hai jaise sattvAdi sAmAnya / bhAvArtha-bhATTa "karoti sAmAnya" ko sarvagata mAnatA hai, kintu AcArya usakI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki jo vizeSa - vyakti rUpa saMkhyAtoM kriyAyeM haiM jaise- bhuMkte, bhunakti, gacchati, yajate, pacati Adi / khAtA hai, bhogatA hai, jAtA hai, yajJa karatA hai, pakAtA hai ityAdi kriyAoM meM karoti, sAmAnya vyApta hai / Apa bhATTa kI mAnyatA ke anusAra "karatA hai" yaha karotisAmAnya to nitya hai aura yajJa karatA hai ityAdi vizeSa kriyAyeM anitya haiM jaba anitya kriyAyeM naSTa hotI haiM yA utpanna hotI haiM taba yaha " karatA hai" yaha sAmAnya unake sAtha vinaSTa yA utpanna hotA hai yA nahIM ? evaM gacchati, pacati Adi kriyAoM ke aMtarAla meM bhI karotisAmAnya dikhatA nahIM hai jaise ki Apa use sarvagata mAnakara aMtarAla meM bhI usakA astitva mAna rahe haiM / isa para bhATTa ne kahA ki vaha antarAloM meM apragaTa hai / taba jainAcArya ne kahA ki vaise ho bhinna-bhinna kriyAoM kA bhI aMtarAloM meM apragaTa rUpa se astitva mAnakara una vizeSoM ko bhI sarvagata mAna lo kyA bAdhA hai ? taba bhATTa ne kahA ki vizeSoM ko sarvagata mAnakara unheM aMtarAloM meM siddha karane vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / isa para jainAcAryoM ne pUchA ki karotisAmAnya ko aMtarAloM meM siddha karane vAlA pramANa bhI kahA~ hai ? isa prazna para turanta hI usa bhATTa ne anumAna pramANa ko upasthita kara diyA / yaha 'karotisAmAnya' gamana karatA hai, bhojana karatA hai, yajJa karatA hai, ityAdi vizeSoM meM bhI vyApta hai aura inake aMtarAloM meM bhI vyApta hai, kyoMki eka sAtha yaha karoti sAmAnya bhinna-bhinna deza meM aura apane AdhAra meM 'karatA hai' isa prakAra se eka rUpa hI hai, jaise ki sthUNa Adi meM bA~sAdi / isa anumAna se " karotisAmAnya" sarvatra vyApta hai / isa para jainAcArya bole ki ApakA hetu hama jainoM ko asiddha hai / kyoMki bhinna-bhinna kriyAoM ke prati hotA huA sadRza pariNAma rUpa sAmAnya pRthak pRthak hai jaise ki visadRza pariNAma lakSaNa vizeSa sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna hI haiM / dekhiye ! jaise "yajate" kriyA se bhinna gacchati kriyA kA vizeSa hai vaise hI donoM kriyAoM kA karoti sAmAnya yadyapi sadRza pariNAma vAlA hai phira bhI bhinna 1 lAGgalakakudaviSANAdirUpeNa / 2 tena bhAvagavAdikA jAtiryasya sthApanAgavAdestasya bhAvastadekajAtitvam tasya nibandhanam / 3 (jainairanugRhyate) bhAvagavyapi mRnmayena saha sattvasAdRzyaM yathAsti / ( vyA0 pra0 )

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda _[ 167 tato na mImAMsakAbhyupagatasvabhAvaM karotisAmAnyamupapadyate yatsakalayajyAdikriyAvizeSavyApikartRvyApArarUpabhAvanAkhyAM pratipadyamAnaM vAkyena' viSayIkriyeta / pratiniyatakriyAgatasya tu karotisAmAnyasya zabdaviSayatve yajyAdisAmAnyasya' kathaM tadvinivAryeta; yena tadapi vAkyArtho na syAt / tadevaM bhAvanA vAkyArthasampradAyo na zreyAn, bAdhakasadbhAvAniyogAdivAkyArthasampradAyavat / bhinna hI hai / isa para bhATTa ne kahA ki visadaza pariNAma to para kI apekSA rakhatA hai kintu sadRza pariNAma rUpa sAmAnya para kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki sadRza pariNAma bhI para kI apekSA ke binA asambhava hai| sadRza zabda ke kahate hI 'yaha isake sadRza haiM' isa prakAra se binA apekSA ke sadRza pariNAma bhI kahA~ rahA ? ____ Age calakara jainAcArya ne ekatva ke do bheda kara diye haiM eka mukhya dUsarA upacarita / yaha vahI AtmA hai jo naraka paryAya, deva paryAya Adi meM thI, yaha ekatva mukhya hai| evaM jaise citakabarI gAya meM gotva sAmAnya hai vaise hI zveta gAya meM bhI hai yaha upacarita ekatva hai| isa prakAra se karotisAmAnya ko sarvagata mAnane meM aneka doSa A jAte haiM / __ isalie mImAMsaka ke dvArA svIkRta yaha 'karotisAmAnya' nitya, niraMza, eka aura sarvagata svabhAva rUpa ho nahIM sakatA hai, jo ki saMpUrNa yajyAdi kriyA vizeSoM meM vyApI kartA ke vyApAra rUpa 'bhAvanA' isa nAma ko prApta karate hue vedavAkya ke dvArA viSaya kiyA jA sake / arthAt aisI bhAvanA vedavAkya kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA pratiniyata kriyA meM rahane vAle karotisAmAnya ko zabda kA viSaya mAnane para to yajyAdi sAmAnya ko bhI Apa zabda kA viSaya kyoM nahIM mAnate haiM-usakA nivAraNa kyoM karate haiM, jisase ki vaha yajana sAmAnya bhI vedavAkya kA artha na ho sake / arthAt hai hI hai| isalie 'bhAvanA' vedavAkya kA artha hai aisA bhAvanAvAdI bhATa kA saMpradAya zreyaskara nahIM hai| kyoMki niyoga, vidhi Adi rUpa se vedavAkya kA artha karane para jaise bAdhAyeM AtI haiM vaise hI isa bhAvanAvAda meM bhI aneka bAdhAyeM A jAtI haiM vizeSArtha -- jagata ke saMpUrNa padArtha sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hote haiN| aura aise hI padArthoM ko pramANa jAnatA hai| pratyeka vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hI hai isa bAta ko siddha karane ke lie samartha hetu upasthita hai| ___"anuvRttavyAvRttapratyayagocaratvAt, pUrvottarAkAraparihArAvAptisthitilakSaNapariNAmenArtha kriyopapattezca / 2 // "yaha vahI hai" aise jJAna ko anuvRtta pratyaya kahate haiM "yaha vaha nahIM hai" aise jJAna ko vyAvRtta pratyaya kahate haiN| 1 nityaniraMzaikasarvagatasvabhAvam / 2 yaditi kaakuH| 3 vedvaakyen| 4 vAkyArthaH kathaM syAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 karotikriyAvizeSagatasya svvyktisrvgtsyetyrthH| 6 vaakyaarthtve| (byA0pra0) 7 devyjnguruuyjndiyjnsaamaanysy| 8 zabdaviSayatvam (vaakyaarthtvmityrthH)| 9 yajanasAmAnyam / 10 vidhi / (byA0 pra0)

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168 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3pratyeka vastu anuvRtta jJAna aura vyAvRtta jJAna ke viSayabhUta hai| evaM padArtha ke pUrva AkAra kA vinAza uttara AkAra kA prAdurbhAva ina donoM avasthAoM meM dhrauvya rUpa se sthiti kA rahanA, ina tInoM sahita avasthA vizeSa ko pariNAma kahate haiM / isa pariNamana svabhAva se hI vastu meM artha kriyA hotI hai ataH pratyeka vastu meM sat Adi rUpa se samAnatA ke hone se anuvRtta jJAna evaM visadRzatA ke hone se vyAvatta jJAna pAyA jAtA hai / anuvRtta jJAna ko sAmAnya evaM vyAvRtta jJAna ko vizeSa kahate haiN| usa sAmAnya ke do bheda haiM-tiryak sAmAnya, UrdhvatA sAmAnya / "sadRza pariNAmastiryakhaMDamuNDAdiSu gotvavat / " samAna pariNAma ko tiryak sAmAnya kahate haiM jaise kAlI, citakabarI, khA~DI, muNDI Adi sabhI gAyoM meM gotva sAmAnya vidyamAna hai / "parAparavivartavyApidravyamUrdhvatA mRdiva sthAsAdiSu / " pUrva aura uttara paryAya meM rahane vAle dravya ko UrdhvatA sAmAnya kahate haiM jaise-sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi paryAyoM meM miTTI vyApta rahatI hai, yahA~ miTTI rUpa dravya UrdhvatA sAmAnya hai| athavA mahA sattA aura avAMtara sattA ke bheda se bhI sat sAmAnya ke 2 bheda haiN| "sattA savvapayatthA savissarUvA annNtpjjaayaa| bhaMguppAdadhuvattA sappaDivakkhA havadi ekkA // paMcAstikAya gAthA // 8 // artha--sattA eka hai, vaha saba padArthoM meM vartamAna hai, vizva rUpa hai, ananta paryAya vAlI hai, utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyAtmaka hai aura apane pratipakSI se sahita hai| isa prakAra se samasta padArthoM meM rahane vAlI sattA ko mahA sattA kahate haiM aura pratyeka vastu kI pRthaka-pRthaka sattA avAMtara sattA kahalAtI hai / matalaba yaha hai ki jaba hama satsAmAnya ko vyApaka dRSTikoNa se dekhate haiM taba sabhI padArtha sat rUpa hI pratIta hote haiM yahI mahA sattA hai / jaba pratiniyata vastu ke astitva ko dekhate haiM taba yaha sattA avAMtara sattA kahalAtI haiM, vizeSa ke bhI do bheda haiM--"paryAyavyatirekabhedAt // " paryAya aura vyatireka / paryAya vizeSa kA lakSaNa"ekasmin dravye kramabhAvinaH pariNAmAH paryAyAH Atmani harSaviSAdAdivat // 8 // artha eka hI dravya meM krama se hone se pariNAmoM ko paryAya kahate haiN| jaise ki AtmA meM harSa aura viSAda Adi pariNAma / vyatireka kA lakSaNa "arthAtaragato visadRzapariNAmo vyatireko gomahiSAdivat" // 6 // artha-eka padArtha kI apekSA dUsare padArtha meM rahane vAle visadRza pariNAma ko vyatireka kahate haiM jaise ki go se mahiSa meM eka vilakSaNa--bhinna hI pariNamana dekhA jAtA hai| yahA~ taka jainoM kI mAnyatA rakhI gayI hai aba ina sAsAnya aura vizeSa meM jo anya matAvalaMbI bauddha, naiyAyika aura mImAMsaka (bhATTa) visaMvAda karate haiM una para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| bauddha vastu meM sAmAnya dharma ko nahIM mAnate haiM unakA kahanA hai ki sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 166 eka hI indriya se jAne jAte haiM ataH inameM abheda hai / sAmAnya kAlpanika-saMvRtti satya hai, anumAnakA viSaya hai, Aropita dharma mAtra hai aura vizeSa vAstavika hai, nirvikalpa buddhi meM jhalakatA hai, vaha kSaNavartI paryAyamAtra hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki yadi eka indriya se gamya hone se sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM abheda mAnoge taba to vAyu aura Atapa bhI eka sparzana indriya se gamya haiM inheM bhI eka hI maano| dekho! dUra se vastu kA sAmAnya dharma hI jhalakatA hai| kisI puruSa yA sthANu vizeSa ko dUra se dekhane para usakI U~cAI mAtra se sAmAnya hI jhalakatA hai| vizeSa rUpa vakra koTara Adi yA zira, hAtha, paira Adi nahIM jhalakate haiN| vaise hI nikaTa meM bhI "yaha bhI go hai, yaha bhI go hai" / isa prakAra se 50 gAyoM meM bhI eka gotva sAmAnya dikha rahA hai / sabhI gAyoM meM yA sabhI pustakoM meM gotva yA pustakatva sAmAnya rUpa se jo anvaya jJAna hai vaha sAmAnya ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai / usI prakAra se yaha rAjavAtika hai, zlokavArtika yA aSTasahasrI nahIM hai, yaha vyAvRtta jJAna bhI vizeSa dharma ko mAne binA asaMbhava hai| nirvikalpa pratyakSa meM vizeSa mAtra jhalakatA hai yaha bAta pratIti viruddha hai| kyoMki na nirvikalpa jJAna hI siddha hai aura na eka kSaNavartI paryAya rUpa Apa bauddhoM kA mAnA huA vizeSa hI siddha hai| kintu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu hI jJAna kA viSaya hai / naiyAyikoM ke dvArA mAnya sAmAnya nitya evaM sarvagata hai tathA niraMza hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki sarvathA nitya sAmAnya meM arthakriyA asaMbhava hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi sAmAnya sarvagata hai to vyakti-vyakti-vizeSa-vizeSa meM pRthak-pRthak kaise rahegA ? vaha sAmAnya to una aMtarAloM meM bhI dIkhanA caahie| tathA yadi vaha sAmAnya eka hai to eka go ke mara jAne para usakA gotva sAmAnya kahA~ jAvegA, kyA naSTa ho jAvegA? aneka ApattiyA~ A jAveMgI / yadi sAmAnya sarvagata hai to akelA hI sarvatra anvaya rUpa apanA jJAna karAyegA athavA vyakti kara sahita hokara karAvegA? yadi akelA hI karAyegA to vyaktiyoM ke aMtarAla meM bhI "go hai, go hai" aisA anugata jJAna honA caahie| yadi vyakti sahita sAmAnya, anvaya jJAna karAyegA taba to sabhI vyaktiyoM ko jAna lene para unakA jJAna karAyegA yA binA jAne ho ? yadi jAna kara kaho to asaMbhava hai kyoMki asarvajJa janoM ko saMpUrNa anaMta vizeSoM kA jJAna honA zakya ho nahIM hai / yadi binA jAne kaho to eka vyakti ko jAnate hI usameM "yaha gAya hai, yaha gAya hai" aisA anvaya honA cAhiye kintu hotA nahIM hai| jaba gotva eka hai taba eka gAya meM to ho aura bIca meM na hokara dUra khar3I huI dUsarI gAya meM bhI ho, isa prakAra anekoM gAyoM meM aMtarAloM ko chor3akara vaha gotva sAmAnya hove phira bhI eka hI mAnA jAve yaha bAta asaMbhava hai / ataH eka akelA sAmAnya sarvagata hai niSkriya hai| punaH eka ko chor3akara jaba dUsare meM jAne lagegA to pahalI go sAmAnya rahita ho jAvegI tathA vaha sAmAnya niSkriya na hokara kriyAzIla ho jAvegA / isalie naiyAyika kA sAmAnya eka, sarvagata, nitya aura niSkriya rUpa siddha nahIM hotA hai| mImAMsaka bhATTa sAmAnya-vizeSa meM sarvathA tAdAtmya mAnate haiM kintu yaha mAnyatA bhI asaMbhava

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170 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 hai yadi donoM kA sarvathA tAdAtmya hogA taba to eka vizeSa rUpa vyakti ke naSTa hone para sAmAnya bhI naSTa ho jAvegA punaH vaha sAmAnya asAdhAraNa nahIM rhegaa| Apa bhATTa bhI naiyAyika ke samAna hI sAmAnya ko eka, niraMza, nitya aura sarvagata svIkAra karate ho taba to sabase bar3I Apatti yaha hai ki ApakA niraMza sAmAnya kahIM jA nahIM sktaa| pahale ke pakar3e hue vizeSa aMza ko chor3atA nahIM, kahIM se AtA nahIM, pahale se rahatA nahIM, aisA vicitra sAmAnya kyA vastu hai ? samajha meM nahIM AtA hai| yahA~ madhya meM hI udyotakara nAmaka AcArya kahate haiM ki gAyoM meM gotva jJAna gopiMDa se na hokara kisI bhinna hI nitya, sarvagata sAmAnya se hotA hai| yaha gotvAdi sAmAnya gAyoM se bhinna hI hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki yaha mAnyatA bilkula galata hai dekho ! aneka gAyoM meM gotva sAmAnya jJAna sadaza pariNAma nimittaka hI hai / vaha gAyoM se bhinna nahIM hai kyoMki sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI dharma vastu meM hI pAye jAte haiM / vRkSoM meM vRkSatva sAmAnya hai vaha anaMta vRkSoM meM vyApta hai evaM Ama, nIma, azoka Adi vizeSa dharma haiM ve vizeSa dharma eka vRkSa se dUsare vRkSa ko pRthak karA dete haiM anyathA azoka kI chAla lekara auSadhi banAne vAlA vyakti Ama kI chAla ko le AvegA, kintu aisA hai nahIM / ataH sAmAnya vizeSa eka tAdAtmya rUpa bhI nahIM haiN| isakA aura vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa "prameyakamala mArtaMDa' se samajha lenA caahiye| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki bhATToM ke dvArA mAnya "karotisAmAnya" anitya, aneka, asarvagata aura sAMza-avayavoM se sahita hai| jaise ki yajana, pacana Adi vizeSa usI bhATTa ke dvArA mAnya anitya, aneka, asarvagata, aMza sahita haiM usI prakAra se karoti sAmAnya bhI eka Adi rUpa siddha na hone se vedavAkya kA artha nahIM hai| jisako Apa bhAvanAvAda ke nAma se svIkAra karate haiM vaha ApakA siddhAMta siddha nahIM hotA hai| bhAvanAvAda ke khaNDana kA sArAMza bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa kahate haiM ki sarvatra bhAvanA hI vedavAkya kA artha pratIti meM A rahA hai bhAvanA ke 2 bheda haiM-zabda bhAvanA aura artha bhaavnaa| zabda ke vyApAra ko zabda bhAvanA kahate haiM "agniSTomena" ityAdi ke dvArA puruSa kA vyApAra hotA hai| usa puruSa ke vyApAra se dhAtu kA artha siddha hotA hai aura usase phala hotA hai arthAt puruSa ke vyApAra meM zabda kA vyApAra hai tathA dhAtvartha meM puruSa kA vyApAra hai vahI bhAvanA hai, dhAtu kA zuddha artha bhAvanA nahIM hai anyathA vidhi hI artha ho jaavegaa| kyoMki "dhAtvarthaH kevalaH zuddho bhAvaH ityabhidhIyate" sattA ko dhAtu artha kahane para vaha sattA hI parabrahma svarUpa hai niyogavAdI ne isa vidhivAda kA khaNDana kara hI diyA hai ataH vaha sanmAtra artha pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai| kintu sakalavyApinI "karoti" kriyA lakSaNa vAlI kriyA sabhI dhAtuoM meM saMbhava hai vahI sarvavyApinI kriyA bhAvanA hai "pacati, papAca, pakSyati" ina kriyAoM meM bhI 'pAkaM karoti' ityAdi artha hI vyApta hai ataH "karoti' kriyA kA artha hI vedavAkya kA artha hai / vaha "karoti" kriyA kA artha sAmAnya rUpa hai aura yajyAdi usake vizeSa rUpa haiM yaha sAmAnya kriyA kartA -

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 171 ke vyApAra rUpa hai ise hI artha bhAvanA kahate haiM, zabda kA vyApAra bhAvanA hai vaha puruSa ke vyApAra ko karAtI hai ataH vaha bhAvanA hI vedavAkya kA viSaya hai| . isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki-yadi zabda kA vyApAra hI zabda bhAvanA hai to zabda se usakA vyApAra bhinna hai yA abhinna ? yadi abhinna hai to vAcya kaise hogA? eka anaMza meM vAcya-vAcaka bhAva saMbhava nahIM haiM yadi kaho ki zabda apane svarUpa ko bhI zrotrendriya se batA detA hai jaise ki vaha apane vyApAra se bAhya padArtha ko batAtA hai taba to rUpAdi bhI apane viSaya ko batAne vAle hone se bhAvanA bana jaaveNge| yadi zabda se usakA vyApAra bhinna mAnoM to zabda ke sAtha usakA sambandha kaise hogA? evaM puruSa vyApAra lakSaNa artha bhAvanA bhI mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai anyathA "niyukto'hamanena vAkyena" isa prakAra se niyoga vedavAkya kA artha siddha ho jAvegA vaha bhI puruSa ke vyApAra rUpa hai| yadi Apa kaho "sakala yajyAdi kriyA vizeSa" meM vyApI "karoti" sAmAnya nitya hai vahI zabda kA artha hai| kyoMki "nityAH zabdArthasambandhAH" aisA vAkya pAyA jAtA hai kintu yajyAdi kiyA vizeSa veda ke artha nahIM haiM kyoMki ve anitya haiN| yadi aisA kaho taba to bhavana kriyA rUpa sattA sAmAnya bhI vedavAkya kA artha ho jAve kyoMki vaha to karoti kriyA meM bhI vyApaka hai vaha mahA kriyA sAmAnya hai kyoMki "pacati, pAcako bhavati" ityAdi se bhavati kriyA hI sarvavyApaka hai| bhATaTa-nirvyApAra, niSkriya vastu meM bhI 'bhavati' kriyA kA artha dekhA jAtA hai isalie vaha . kriyA svabhAva nahIM hai, anyathA niSkriya guNAdikoM meM sattva kA abhAva ho jaavegaa| ___ jaina-yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki parispaMdAtmaka vyApAra se rahita meM bhI karoti kriyA kA artha vidyamAna hai 'tiSThati, sthAnaM karoti' aisI pratIti AtI hai ata: karoti kriyA sAmAnya, nitya, niraMza, eka aura sarvagata hai yaha bAta asaMbhava hai, Apa kaheM ki 'karotisAmAnya' nitya hai kyoMki usakA pratyabhijJAna dekhA jAtA hai| kintu yaha pratyabhijJAna hetu to kathaMcit nitya ko hI siddha karatA hai sarvathA nitya ko nahIM, evaM karotisAmAnya eka na hokara aneka hai kyoMki vaha 'karoti' artha vyakti-vyakti ke prati vyApta hone se aneka haiN| anaMza bhI nahIM hai kyoMki aMza sahita rUpa pratIti hai tathA sarvagata bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vyakti-vyakti ke aMtarAloM meM dikhatA nahIM hai| ataH Apa bhATTa ke dvArA svIkRta nitya, niraMza, eka sarvagata svabhAva rUpa 'karotisAmAnya' ho nahIM sakatA jo ki sampUrNa yajyAdi kriyAoM meM vyApI kartA ke vyApAra rUpa 'bhAvanA' isa nAma ko prApta kara sake aura vedavAkya kA artha ho sake arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH bhAvanAvAdI ko mAnyatA bho zreyaskara nahIM hai| Wan --Wan

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172 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 vizeSa sUcanA pRSTha 25 se 171 taka niyogavAda, vidhivAda evaM bhAvanAvAda kA viSaya atIva kliSTa evaM nIrasa hote hue bhI bhAvArtha-vizeSArtha ke dvArA sarala banAne kA pUrNa prayatna kiyA gyaa| aba Age pRSTha 173 se apauruSeya veda khaMDana, cArvAka mata khaMDana Adi kA sarala evaM madhura prakaraNa prArambha ho rahA hai|

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veda kI apramANatA ] prathama pariccheda [ atraparyataM jainAcAryavinAvAdo nirAkRto'dhunA vedasyApauruSeyatvaM nirAkriyate ] iti zruti sampradAyAvalambinA mate'ta eva' na kazcitsarvajJa 'ityayuktaM, shrutervishessaadprmaanntaaptteH| iti sUktaM yathaiva hi sugatAdayaH parasparaviruddhakSaNikanityAyekAntasamayAbhidhAyinaH sarve na sarvadazina iti na kazcitsarvajJastathA zrutayopi 'parasparaviruddhakAryArtha svarUpA dyarthAbhidhAyinyaH sarvA na prmaannbhuutaaH'| 1"iti na kAcidapi zrutiH pramANaM syAt / na hi kAryerthe zrutirapauruSeyo, na puna: svarUpe, yenApauruSeyatvAttadanyatara13zrutijanitameva jJAnaM pramANaM doSajitaiH 14kAraNairjanitatvAdupapadyeta / 1bAdha jitatvaM tu 18nakatrApyasti hiMsAdyabhidhAyinaH "zvetamajamAlabheta bhUtikAma:20'' ityAde:22 "sadhanaM [ jainAcArya veda ko apauruSeya evaM pramANa mAnane kA khaNDana karate haiM ] mImAMsaka-isa prakAra se zruti-veda saMpradAya kA avalaMbana lene vAloM ke mata-siddhAMtoM meM isIlie sarvajJa nahIM hai arthAt tIrthakaratva lakSaNa hetu sugata AdikoM meM calA jAne se anekAMtika hai isa kAraNa hI koI sarvajJa nahIM hai / jaina--yaha Apa mImAMsaka kA kathana sarvathA hI ayukta hai kyoMki veda bhI paraspara viruddha artha ko kahane vAle hone se apramANa hI haiM / * isalie bilkula ThIka hI kahA hai ki "jisa prakAra se sugata Adi paraspara viruddha kSaNika, nityAdi ekAMta samaya-mata ko kahane vAle haiM ata: ve sabhI sarvadarzI -sarvajJa nahIM hai isalie koI sarvajJa nahIM hai| usI prakAra se vada bhI paraspara viruddha kArya svarUpa-niyoga, vidhi Adi artha ko kahane vAle hone se ve bhI sabhI pramANabhUta nahIM haiN|" isalie koI bhI veda pramANIka nahIM haiN| usI kA aura bhI spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / 'kArya artha meM zruti apauruSeya hai, kintu brahma svarUpa meM nahIM hai' aisA bhI Apa nahIM kaha sakate ki jisase "apauruSeya hone se" isa hetu se kisI eka veda se utpanna huA jJAna hI doSoM se rahita kAraNoM se apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se utpanna hone se pramANa ho sake, arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| hiMsAdi kA kathana karane vAle vedavAkyoM meM se kisI eka vedavAkya meM bhI "bAdhA se rahitapanA rUpa hetu" nahIM hai| "zvetamajamAlabheta bhUtikAmaH' vibhUti kI icchA karatA huA manuSya zveta bakare ko mAre "ityAdi 1 itaH kArikArthamAhurAcAryAH / 2 veda / (byA0 pra0) 3 tIrthakaratvalakSaNasya sAdhanasya sugatAdibhiranaikAMtikatvaM yataH / (byA0 pra0) 4 mImAMsakenoktam / 5 parasparaviruddhArthAbhidhAyitvena / 6 sUktaM bhaavyti| 7 parasparaviruddhakAryasvarUpAdyarthA-iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 8 svarUpo niyogH| 9 AdinA vidhyaadigrhH| 10 hetoH / 11 apauruSeyavAkyaH / 12 brhmsvruupe| 13 pratipAdaka / (byA0 pra0) 14 apaurusseyvaakyH| (byA0 pra0) 15 tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM nizcitaM bAdhavajitaM / aduSTakAraNArabdhaM pramANaM lokasammataM / (byA0 pra0) 16 tadeva darzayati / 17 shruteH| 18 vacasi (kAryerthe svarUpe vaa)| 19 hanyAt / (byA0 pra0) 20 aizvarya / (byA0 pra0) 21 vAkyasya / 22 apauruSeyavAkyasya / (byA0 pra0)

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174 ] [ kArikA 3 hanyAt" ityAderiva dharme pramANatvAnupapatteH, 'puruSAdvaitAbhidhAyinazca " sarvaM khalvidaM brahma" aSTasahasrI vedavAkya " "sadhanaM hanyAt " dhana sahita ko mAre / ityAdi vacana ke samAna hI hone se dharma meM pramANa nahIM haiM / arthAt "sadhanaM hanyAt" yaha khArapaTika janoM kA siddhAMta hai vaha pramANa nahIM hai isakA vizeSa vivaraNa zlokavArtikAlaMkAra meM hai / vizeSArtha - anya logoM ke pramANa kA lakSaNa hai ki - "tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM nizcitaM vAdhavarjitaM / aduSTakAraNArabdhaM pramANaM lokasaMmataM / / " isa pramANa ke lakSaNa meM "bAdhA se rahita honA" "aduSTakAraNoM se utpanna honA " Adi jo hetu diye gaye haiM ve ghaTita nahIM hote haiM / aisA zloka vArtika graMtha prathama khaNDa peja 114 meM kahA hai / yathA "kharapaTa mata" ke zAstroM meM likhA hai ki svarga kA pralobhana dekara jIvita hI dhanavAn ko mAra DAlanA cAhie | etadartha kAzIkaravaTa, gaMgA pravAha, satIdAha Adi kutsita kriyAyeM unake mata meM prakRSTa mAnI gaI haiM / kintu hama aura Apa mImAMsaka loga ukta kharapaTa ke zAstroM ko rAgI, dveSI ajJAnI vaktA rUpa duSTakAraNoM se janya mAnate haiM ataH ve apramANa haiM / "nAgnihotraM svarga sAdhanaM hisA hetutvAt sadhanavadhavat / sadhanavadho vA na svargasAdhanastata eva agnihotravat / " Apa mImAMsaka ke yahA~ agnihotra-yajJa svarga kA sAdhana nahIM hai kyoMki hiMsA kA hetu hai jaise ki khArapaTika mata meM dhanavAn kA vadha kara denA svarga kA hetu mAnA gayA hai / athavA dhanasahita kA vadha svarga ko dene vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki vaha hiMsA hetu hai jaise ki agni hotra - yajJa / jainAcArya ke isa kathana para mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki "vidhipUrvakasya pazvAdivadhasya vihitAnuSThAnatvena hiMsAhetutvAbhAvAt asiddho heturiti cet, tarhi vidhipUrvakasya sadhanavadhasya khArapaTikAnAM vihitAnuSThAnatvena hiMsA hetutvaM mA bhUditi sadhanavadhAt svargo bhavatIti vacanaM pramANamastu" / arthAt kriyAkANDa vidhAna karane vAle zAstroM meM likhI gaI vaidika vidhi ke anusAra kiyA gayA pazuoM kA vadha to zAstrokta kriyAoM kA hI anuSThAna hai vaha laukika hiMsA kA kAraNa hokara pApa ko paidA karane vAlA nahIM hai ataH Apa jainoM kA "hiMsA hetutvAt" hetu asiddha hai| hamAre agnihotra rUpa pakSa meM nahIM jAtA hai / yadi mImAMsaka kA aisA kahanA hai to isa para puna: jaina kahate haiM ki kharapaTa matAnusAriyoM ne dhanavAn ko vidhivat mAra DAlane kA vidhAna bhI zAstrokta kriyA kA anuSThAna mAnA ataH vidhivat dhanI kA mAra DAlanA bhI hiMsA kA hetu na hove aura punaH sadhanavadha ke pratipAdaka zAstra bhI Apa mImAMsakoM ko pramANIka mAnanA cAhie / aneka puruSoM kA aisA bhI kahanA hai ki saMsAra meM prAyaH dhanavAna puruSa hI adhika anartha karate haiM hiMsA jhUTha Adi pApa, juA, mAMsa Adi durvyasana karate haiM, vidhavA anAtha, dIna garIba Adi ko duHkhI karate haiM, dhana ke mada meM aMdhe hokara anekoM kukRtya kara DAlate haiM ataH unake mAra dene se loka 1 laukikavAkyasya / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 khArapaTikamityasyAyaM prasaMga: zlokavArtikAlaMkAre dRSTavyaH / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 3 kArye dUSaNa | ( byA0 pra0) 4 [jaino katrApi bAdhavarjitatvaM pradarzayituM hetvantaramAha ] /

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veda kI apramANatA ] prathama pariccheda [ 175 ityAde:1 "sarvaM pradhAnameva" ityAderiva svaviSaye pramANatvAyogAt / apUrvArthatvaM' punaH mAMsaka ke aneka pApAcAra dUra ho jAveMge evaM sajjanoM ke bace rahane se vAtsalya prema Adi bar3hege ataH dhanikoM kA vadha bhI kartavya rUpa hai jaise ki homa meM pazuoM ko havana karanA karttavya rUpa hai ina donoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| isa para punaH momAMsaka kahatA hai ki veda meM likhI huI hiMsA ko karane se yA yuddha meM marane se avazya hI svarga milatA hai, kintu kharapaTa ke yahA~ kahI gaI hiMsA se svarga nahIM milatA hai / AcArya kahate haiM isa prakAra se Apake kahane meM koI pramANa nahIM haiM, donoM ho samAna rUpa se hiMsA ke kAraNa haiM ataH yA to donoM hI pramANa hoMge, athavA donoM ke hI kathana apramANa ho jaaveNge| isa para kahatA hai ki kalyANa kI icchA karane vAloM ke dvArA yajJa kiye jAte haiM ataH ve yajJa sadhanavadha usase viparIta hone se zreyaskara nahIM hai| evaM 'yajJa' dharma zabda se kahA jAtA hai jo yajJa karatA hai vaha "dhArmika" kahalAtA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ApakA yajJa bho sugata jaina AdikoM ke dvArA adharma zabda se bhI kahA jAtA hai| evaM sadhanavadha bhI khArapaTika aura hiMsaka janoM ke dvArA dharma kahA jAtA hai| evaM loka hitapanA donoM meM bhI samAna hai ataH sadhanavadha aura agni ho gni hotra donoM hI samAna haiM / bAdha vajita hetu se rahita haiM, ataH apramANa haiN| aisA samajhanA caahie| isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa zlokavArtikAlaMkAra prathama pustaka meM dekhiye / kita puruSArtha siddhaya pAya meM amRtacaMda sUri ne bhI kahA hai ki "dhanalavala pipAsitAnAM vineyavizvAsanAya darzayitAM / jhaTiti ghaTacaTakamokSaM zraddheyaM naiva khArapaTikAnAM // 88 / / artha-thor3e se dhana ke pyAse aura ziSyoM ko vizvAsa karane ke lie dikhalAne vAle zIghra hI ghar3e ke phUTane se cir3iyoM ke mokSa ke samAna mokSa kA zraddhAna nahIM karanA caahiye| katthe ke raMga ke kapar3e pahanane vAle eka prakAra ke sanyAsI khArapaTika haiM ve loga ghaTa ke phUTane se cir3iyoM ke ur3a jAne ke samAna hI zarIra ke chUTa jAne ko hI mokSa kahate haiN| ataeva ina logoM ne sadhanavadha Adi kAraNoM se zarIra ke naSTa ho jAne se sukha ko prApti mAna lI hai aisA mAlUma par3atA hai| aura puruSAdvaita ko kahane vAle "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma' ityAdi vAkya "sarva pradhAnameva" ityAdi ke samAna hI apane viSaya ko batalAne meM pramANa nahIM haiN| arthAt jaise sAMkhya kahatA hai ki sabhI jagata pradhAna rUpa hai vaise hI vedavAkya kahate haiM ki sabhI jagata parama brahma rUpa hI hai jaise Apa sAMkhya ke kathana ko apramANoka kahate ho tathaiva Apake veda vacana bho apramANoka hI ho jAte haiN| 1 saMpradAyasya / (byA0 pra0) 2 sAGkhyamate sarva pradhAnameva / 3 apUrvArthagrAhitvam / 4 dharmAdau parabrahmAdau pratyakSAdikaM na pravartate ataeva zruteranadhigatArthAdhigaMtRtvaM / bhaTTapratipAditaM / (byA0 pra0)

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176 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3vizeSArtha-sAMkhya ne mUla meM do tattva mAne haiM eka prakRti dUsarA puruSa / prakRti ko ve acetana yA jar3a mAnate haiM aura puruSa ko cetana / prakRti se mahAn utpanna hotA hai| (sRSTi se lekara pralaya kAla taka sthira rahane vAlI buddhi ko mahAn kahate haiM) mahAn se ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai / ahaMkAra se solaha gaNa paidA hote haiM (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura karNa ye pAMca jJAnendriyA~, vacana, hasta, pAda pAyu-mala dvAra aura upastha-- mUtradvAra ye pAMca karmendriyA~, mana tathA sparza, rasa, gaMdha, rUpa aura zabda ye pAMca tanmAtrAyeM ye solaha gaNa kahalAte haiM) ina solaha gaNa ke antargata jo pAMca tanmAtrAyeM haiM unase paMcabhUta utpanna hote haiM / __ arthAt zabda se AkAza utpanna hotA hai ataH usameM eka zabda guNa pAyA jAtA hai / zabda sahita sparza se vAyu utpanna hotI hai ataH vAyu meM zabda aura sparza pAye jAte haiM / zabda, sparza se sahita rUpa se agni utpanna hotI haiM ataH usa agni meM zabda, sparza aura rUpa ye tIna guNa pAye jAte haiN| zabda, sparza aura rUpa se sahita rasa se jala banatA hai / ata: jala meM ye cAroM guNa pAye jAte haiM / zabda, sparza, rUpa aura rasa se sahita gaMdha se pRthidI utpanna hotI hai ataH pRthvI meM ye pAMcoM guNa pAye jAte haiM / prakRti se lekara paMcabhUta taka ye 24 tattva acetana haiM evaM eka puruSa tattva cetana hai / prakRti isa saMpUrNa sRSTi ko karane vAlI hai aura puruSa usakA bhoktA hai / isa prakRti kA dUsarA nAma pradhAna bhI hai / sRSTi ke prArambha kAla meM pradhAna apane bhItara se hI sAre saMsAra ko utpanna karatA hai aura pralaya kAla meM sAre saMsAra ko apane bhItara hI pralaya rUpa se samAviSTa kara letA hai / yaha pradhAna svayaM kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA hai ataH ajanmA hai| isakA mUla svarUpa kisI ke dRSTigocara nahIM hai ata: yaha avyakta hai aura isake kArya dRSTigocara hote haiM ataH ise hI vyakta bhI kahate haiM / puruSa ko chor3akara zeSa samasta tatvoM ko (vizva ko) utpanna karane meM yaha pramukha kAraNa hai ataeva yaha pradhAna kahalAtA hai| puruSa isase viparIta svabhAva vAlA hai sattva, raja, tama Adi tIna guNoM se rahita hai, anya-pradhAna ko viSaya karane vAlA cetana hai, pradhAna to eka hai, kintu puruSa ameka haiN| pradhAna acetana hai, sAmAnya hai| puruSa cetana hai, kUTastha nitya hai, cetanA guNa kA anubhava karane vAlA hai, jJAna se zUnya hai, jJAna to pradhAna kA dharma hai| jaba taka puruSa ke sAtha pradhAna kA saMsarga hai tabhI taka vaha puruSa jJAnI dIkhatA hai| kAryoM ke eka rUpa anvaya dekhe jAne se tathA mahat Adi bhedoM kA pariNAma pAye jAne se una kAryoM kA eka pradhAna kAraNa se utpanna honA siddha hai jaise ghaTa, ghaTI, sarAva, udaJcana Adi meM miTTI eka anvaya rUpa se maujUda hai usI prakAra se mahAn ahaMkAra Adi kAryoM meM-sAre sRSTi rUpa jagata meM eka pradhAna kA hI anvaya pAyA jAtA hai ataH yaha sArA jagata pradhAnAtmaka hI hai / sAMkhya ne utpAda aura vinAza ko bhI nahIM mAnA hai kyoMki yaha kUTastha nityaikAntavAdI hai| usakA kahanA hai ki vastu meM jo utpAda, vinAza dikhatA hai vaha kevala AvirbhAva, tirobhAva rUpa hai na koI vastu naSTa huI hai, .

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veda kI apramANatA ] prathama pariccheda [ 177 sarvasyAH zruteraviziSTaM, 'pramANAntarApratipanne dharmAdau parabrahmAdau pravRtteH / na utpanna huI hai, mRtpiDa se ghar3A nahIM banA hai kintu miTTI meM ghar3A sadaiva vidyamAna thA kumhAra cAka Adi vyaJjaka kAraNoM se miTTI meM ghaTa prakaTa ho gayA hai, pahale miTTI meM tirobhUta thA / ataeva yaha sAMkhya prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva ko bhI nahIM mAnatA hai jisakA Age kArikA 10vI 11vIM meM kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ jainAcAryoM kA yahI kathana hai ki jaise Apa "sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma" kahate ho vaise hI sAMkhya sAre vizva ko pradhAnAtmaka kahate haiM pUnaH Apa unake bhI siddhAMta ko pramANa kyoM nahIM mAnate haiM ? Apa jina-jina hetuoM se unake pradhAna tattva ko dUSita kareMge hama jaina bhI unhIM-unhIM hetuoM se Apake brahmavAda ko bhI dUSita kara deNge| yadi Apa Agama pramANa se apanI mAnyatA siddha kareMge to ve sAMkhya bhI apane Agama ko pramANa mAnakara apanI mAnyatA puSTa kareMge / ataH yA to Apa aura sAMkhya ina donoM ke vacana bhI pramANika mAne jAne cAhiyeM yA to donoM ke vacanoM ko apramANika kahanA cAhie kyoMki aura to koI upAya hai nhiiN| __ momAMsaka-punaH sabhI veda apUrvArtha ko hI viSaya karate haiM ataH samAna haiM pramANAMtara se nahIM jAne gaye dharmAdi aura para-brahmAdi meM unakI pravRtti hai| arthAt dharma adharma Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko aura parama-brahma ko anya pramANa nahIM batA sakate haiM ye vedavAkya hI inakA jJAna karAte haiM ataH pratyakSAdi pramANoM kI dharmAdi meM evaM brahmA Adi meM pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| isIlie ye veda "anadhigata"-pUrva meM nahIM jAne gaye artha kA jJAna karAne vAle hone se pramANa haiM kyoMki bhATTa ne pramANa kA lakSaNa yahI mAnA hai| vizeSArtha-"anadhigatatathAbhUtArthanizcAyaka pramANaM" (nyAyadIpikA pR0 123) isa prakAra se bhATToM ne pramANa kA lakSaNa mAnA hai ve kahate haiM ki yaha lakSaNa mImAMsaka ke eka bheda rUpa hama bhATToM ke yahA~ apauruSeya veda meM pAyA jAtA hai kyoMki dharmaadharma aura paramabrahma Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko pratyakSa anumAna Adi pramANa nahIM batA sakate haiM kintu ye veda unako bhI batA dete haiM ataH hamAre veda pUrva meM nahIM jAne gaye apUrvArtha ko hI viSaya karane vAle haiM aura ye veda apauruSeya hone se pramANa haiM / aisA sarvajJa kA abhAva karane vAle mImAMsaka svIkAra karate haiN| isa kathana para jainAcAryoM ne isa bhATTa dvArA mAnya pramANa ke lakSaNa kA nyAyadIpikA meM sundara khaNDana kiyA hai AcArya kahate haiM ki Apa bhATTa-mImAMsakoM kA yaha pramANa kA lakSaNa avyApti doSa se dUSita hai kyoMki Apake dvArA hI pramANa rUpa se mAnya dhArAvAhika jJAna apUrvArtha grAhI nahIM hai| "yaha ghaTa hai, yaha ghaTa hai, yaha ghaTa hai" ityAdi rUpa se jAne hue ko jAnate baiThanA dhArAvAhika jJAna kA lakSaNa hai / bhATTa kahatA hai ki dhArAvAhikajJAna bhI agale-agale kSaNa se sahita artha ko hI viSaya karate haiM ataH apUrvArtha viSayaka 1 pratyakSAdi / (byA0 pra0)

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178 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ kAnicit vedavAkyAni svayaM svasyArthaM na pratipAdayaMtyata: vedasya prAmANyaM na siddhayati ] na ca kAciccha tiH svayaM svArthaM pratipAdayatyanya vyavacchedena kArye evArthe ahaM pramANaM na svarUpe; svarUpe eva vA na kArye'rthe sarvathetyavizeSa: siddhaH / nanu ca "padAni' hI haiM / isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki kSaNa atyanta sUkSma haiM unako lakSita karanA-jAnanA saMbhava nahIM hai ataH dhArAvAhikajJAnoM meM ukta lakSaNa kI avyApti nizcita hai / [ koI bhI veda vAkya svayaM apane artha kA pratipAdana nahIM karate haiM / ataH veda kI pramANatA siddha nahIM hotI hai ] jaina-koI veda cAhe vidhi artha grAhI hoM cAhe niyoga yA bhAvanA artha grAhI hoM ve veda svayaM anya kA vyavaccheda karake apane artha kA pratipAdana nahIM kara sakate haiN| "kArya-niyoga" artha meM hI maiM-veda pramANa hU~ svarUpa meM nahIM, athavA svarUpa artha meM hI maiM pramANa haiM kArya artha meM sarvathA nhiiN| isa prakAra se veda vAkya svayaM apane artha kA pratipAdana nahIM karate haiM / ataH sabhI kI mAnyatA meM ve avizeSa-samAna rUpa se siddha haiN| vizeSArtha-veda ke apauruSeyatva ke khaNDana meM prameyaratna mAlA meM bhI bahuta hI sarala evaM sundara vivecana hai| "pravAhanityatvena vedasyApauruSeyatvaM" mImAMsakoM ne pravAha kI nityatA se veda ko apauruSeya mAnA hai| isa para jainAcArya prazna karate haiM ki Apa mImAMsaka sabhI zabdoM ko anAdi nitya mAnate ho yA kucha veda viziSTa zabdoM ko hI anAdi nitya mAnate ho yadi sabhI ko anAdi nitya kaho to jo zabda laukika haiM ve hI vaidika haiM, pUnaH veda hI apauruSeya haiM, laukika yA kRtrima zAstrAdi ke zabda apauruSeya nahIM haiM yaha Apane kaise kahA ? Apa to apanI mAnyatAnusAra saMsAra ke sabhI sacce jhUThe jaina, bauddha Adi zAstroM ko apauruSeya mAnakara sacce kho| yadi Apa yaha pakSa na lekara viziSTa AnupUrvI se Aye huye viziSTa vaidika zabdoM ko hI anAdi nitya kaho, taba to hama punaH prazna karate haiM ki jina zabdoM kA artha jAna liyA hai unako anAditA hai yA jinakA artha nahIM jAnA hai unako ? isameM yadi dUsarA pakSa levo taba to Apako ajJAna rUpa apramANatA hI rhii| yadi prathama para taba hama pUnaH prazna karate haiM ki una vedoM ke vyAkhyAna karane vAle alpajJa haiM yA sarvajJa ? sarvajJa rUpa dUsarA pakSa to Apako aniSTa hI hai evaM alpajJa ko veda kA vyAkhyAtA mAnane se to anyathA viparIta artha kI bhI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| ayamartho nAyamartha iti zabdA vadaMti na / kalpyo'yamarthaH puruSaste ca raagaadiviplutaaH|| artha-'merA yaha artha hai aura yaha artha nahIM hai" isa prakAra se zabda to svayaM bolate nahIM haiN| zabdoM kA yaha artha to puruSoM ke dvArA hI kalpita kiyA jAtA hai| aura puruSa rAgAdi doSoM se dUSita 1 parAbhiprAyaM nirAkaroti jainH| 2 vidhigrAhiNI niyogagrAhiNI vaa| 3 svarUpa / (byA0 pra0) 4 zrutiH / 5 zrateravizeSAdapramANatApatterityatra bhASye'vizeSapadaM vyAkhyAtaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 miimaaNskH| 7 zruteH svayamevAnyavyavacchedena svArthapratipAdanaM yuktamityAha prH| yathA ghaTazabda: paTasya vyavacchedane pRtha budhnodarAkAre ghaTasvarUpe pravartate tathA vedavAkyamiti zaMkAmanUdya vadati / (byA0 pra0) 8 pacati bhavatItyAdIni / (vyA0 pra0) s:

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veda kI apramANatA ] prathama pariccheda [ 176 tAvalloke yeSvartheSu prasiddhAni teSveva vede, 'teSAmadhyA hArAdibhirarthasyAparikalpanIyatvAdaparibhASitavyatvAcca / sati sambhave laukikapadArthajJazca vidvAnazrutapUrvaM kAvyAdivAkyArthamavabudhya hote haiM ataH ve rAgadveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara anyathA bhI artha kara sakate haiM / / / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki alpajJa puruSa ke dvArA vyAkhyAna kiye gaye artha vizeSa se "agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH" ityasya khAdecchvamA~sam ityapi vAkyArthaH kiM na syAt / (prameyaratnamAlA pR0 220) TippaNI-agniM haMtIti agnihA zvA tasyAtraM mAMsaM juyAtkhAdet / athavA agati gacchati ityagniHsvA, hUyate'dyate khAdyate yattat hotraM maaNsN| agne)tramityagnihotraM pravamA~saM tajjuhuyAt khAdet svargakAmaH pumAn dvijaH / artha- svarga kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa agnihotra kare.-havana kare" isa vAkya kA artha "kutte kA mAMsa khAve" aisA bhI artha kyoM na saMbhava mAna liyA jAve ? alpajJa puruSa rAgAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara ukta vedavAkya kA aisA artha kara sakatA hai ki agni ko jo hane vaha "agnihA" arthAt kuttA hai, usakA 'atra' jo mAMsa use 'juhuyAt' arthAt khAve / athavA "agati gacchati" isa nirukti ke anusAra jo cale use 'agni' arthAt kuttA kahate haiM / "hUyate adyate khAdyate yattat hotraM" isa nirukti ke anusAra 'hotra' kA artha mAMsa hai / agni arthAt kutte ke mAMsa ko khAve, isa prakAra bhI vahI artha nikala AtA hai| kintu aisA artha Apako bhI mAnya nahIM hogA, ataH alpajJa vyAkhyAtA kA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| thor3I dera ke lie Apa veda kA artha anAdikAla se calI A rahI vyAkhyAna paraMparA dvArA AyA huA mAna bhI leveM, to bhI kisI vaktA ke dvArA guru se gRhIta artha kA vismaraNa ho jAne se yA vacana bolane kI caturAI na hone se athavA duSTa abhiprAya se galata artha kA pratipAdana bhI ho sakatA hai| Ajakala bhI aise loga dekhe jAte haiM jo jyotiSa Adi zAstroM ke rahasya ko acchI taraha jAna karake bhI duSTa abhiprAya se galata batA dete haiM yA pratipAdana kI zailI na hone se athavA kitane hI vyAkhyAtA vAkyArtha kA sambandha bhUla jAne se ulTA sulTA artha bhI kara dete haiN| ataH veda apauruSeya hone se pramANa nahIM haiN| 1 vedagatapadAnAm / 2 prakaraNa-"prastAvAdathavaucityAddezakAlavibhAgataH / zabdararthAH pratIyaMte na zabdAdeva kevalAt / " prastAve- bhojanaprastAve saidhavamAnIyatAmityukte lavaNameva na tu siMdhudezIyozvaH / aucitye-mAtaMgagAminI gacchatItyukte hastinI na tu cAMDAlaH / deze-ayodhyAyAM rAmalakSmaNau ityukte dazarathasutau na tu zukasAraso / kAle -rAtrI pataMgo bhramatItyukte khadyota eva na tu sUryaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 AdinA prakaraNAdigrahaH / 4 gaNDakAzcaturo guJjA ityAdi-gaNitaparibhASAvadvayavahArakAlAtpUrvamasya zabdasyAyamartha iti saGketasyottarakAlaM vyavahAranimittasya kAraNaM paribhASaNa tasyAviSayatvAccetyarthaH / 5 yeSvartheSu laukikapadAnAM sambhavasteSvevArtheSu vaidikapadAnAM sambhave sati /

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150 ] [ kArikA 3 mAno dRSTaH / tadvacchra tivAkyArthamapi kazcitsvayamevAzrutapUrvamavaboddhumarhatIti yuktaM zruteH svayamevAnyavyavacchedena svArthapratipAdanam" iti kazcit sopi na parIkSAcaturaH, sarvasyAH zrutestathA bhAvAvizeSAt / na ca bhAvanaiva niyoga eva vA laukikavAkyasyArthaH zakyaH 'pratiSThApayituM, yena vaidikavAkyasyApi sa evArthaH syAt / nApi sanmAtravidhireva kasyacid vAkyasyArthaH zakya pratiSTho, yena zrutivAkyasyApi sa evArtho'nyayogavyavacchedena syAt, 'tatrA - nekabAdhakopanyAsAt / tataH sugatAdivacchU tayopi na pramANamityAyAtam / aSTasahasrI mImAMsaka - loka meM jina arthoM meM pada prasiddha haiM unhIM arthoM meM hI ve pada veda meM haiM / una vedagata padoM kA adhyAhArAdi - prakaraNa Adi se artha parikalpita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na ve paribhASitavya hI haiM arthAt vedavAkya paribhASaNa ke viSaya nahIM haiM / jina arthoM meM laukika padoM kA artha saMbhava hai unhIM arthoM meM vaidika padoM ke artha bhI saMbhava haiM jisa prakAra se laukika pada ke artha ko jAnane vAlA vidvAn azrutapUrva kAvyAdi vAkyoM ke artha ko samajhatA huA dekhA jAtA hai / usI prakAra se koI manuSya svayaM hI azrutapUrva vedavAkya ke artha ko bhI samajhane meM samartha ho sakatA hai / isalie veda svayameva anya kA vyavaccheda karake apane artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM yaha kathana yukta hI hai / jaina - aisA kahane vAle Apa mImAMsaka bhI mImAMsA - parIkSA karane meM kuzala nahIM haiN| kyoMki sabhI vedoM meM tathAbhAva-laukika vAkyArtha ke anusAra artha kA pratipAdana karanA samAna hI hai / laukika vAkya kA artha bhAvanA hI hai athavA niyoga hI hai, aisA artha vyavasthApita karanA zakya nahIM hai ki jisase vaidika vAkya kA bhI vahI artha ho sake arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai evaM kisI vedavAkya kA artha sanmAtra vidhi hI hai aisA bhI kahanA zakya nahIM hai ki jisase vaidika vAkya kA bhI anya kA vyavaccheda karake vahI artha ho sake arthAt nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki una vedavAkyoM meM to aneka bAdhAyeM dI gaI haiM / isaliye sugata Adi ke samAna veda bhI pramANa nahIM haiM yaha bAta siddha ho gaI / vizeSArtha - zlokavArtika meM isa apauruSeya veda ke khaNDana meM vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / mImAMsaka ne anAdinidhana apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se hI atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna honA mAnA hai ve sarvajJa ko to mAnate nahIM haiM / isa para jainAcArya ne prazna kiyA ki tumhAre vedavAkyoM kA vyAkhyAtA rAgI hai yA vItarAgI ? taba unhoMne batAyA ki hamAre veda ke artha ke vyAkhyAna karane vAle manu, yAjJavalka, vyAsa Adi RSiyoM ko usa veda ke artha kA pUrNa jJAna thA ataH unako veda ke viSaya meM rAgadveSa kA abhAva thA / isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! yadi Apa mUla meM sarvajJa mAna leveM taba to ThIka 1 laukika kAvyAdivAkyArthamiva / 2 mImAMsakaH / 3 laukika vAkyArthAnusAreNArthasya pratipAdakatvabhAvAvizeSAt / 4 etadeva bhAvayati jainaH / 5 ghaTazabdasya yathA ghaTArtho na tathA bhAvanAniyogAvartha: / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 6 sarvazrutiSu / v

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veda kI apramANatA ] prathama pariccheda [ 181 hai anyathA to andhaparaMparA nyAya hI lAgU hotA hai| isa aMdha paramparA se to veda ke artha kA nirNaya honA banatA nahIM hai| eka aMdhe ne dUsare aMdhe kA hAtha pakar3A, dUsare ne tIsare kA, tIsare ne cauthe kA ityAdi rUpa se karor3oM bhI aMdhoM kI paMkti lagA dI jAve to kyA sabako dIkhane laga jAvegA ? hA~ ! una paMktiyoM meM yadi eka pradhAna cakSuSmAn-AMkha sahita vyakti ko jor3a dIjie to vaha sabako bhI icchita sthAna para pahuMcA sakatA hai| tathaiva mUla meM Apa saba eka sarvajJa-sarvadarzI mAna lIjie / usI sarvajJa kI mAnyatA se unake vacanoM se bhI sabhI chadmasthoM ko Aja taka bhI artha kA nirNaya ho jaavegaa| kintu mImAMsaka sarvajJa ko na mAnakara kevala apane veda ko hI prAmANika siddha karane meM lagA huA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki vyAkaraNa, koSa aura vyavahAra Adi se zabdoM kA vAcya artha jAnA jAtA hai jo vidvAn puruSa vyAkaraNa, nyAya Adi ke abhyAsa se loka meM bole jAne vAle ghaTa, paTa, AtmA Adi padoM ke artha kA nizcaya kara lete haiN| usI ke samAna-laukika pado ke artha ke samAna hI vedoM meM bhI "agnimIDe parohitaM yajeta" Adi pada pAye jAte haiN| ata: veda ke padoM kA artha bhI vyutpanna vidvAna ko apane Apa hI ho jAvegA aura padoM ke artha kA nizcaya kara lene para vAkya ke artha kA nizcaya bhI ho jAvegA / jaise ki koI vidvAn candraprabha, gacitAmaNi Adi kAvya granthoM ke par3ha lene para azrutapUrva-mahApurANa, dharmazarmAbhyudaya Adi kAvyoM kA artha svayaM kara letA hai yA aSTasahasrI, zlokavAtika Adi granthoM ko guru mukha se par3ha lene para nyAyakumudacaMdrodaya, prameyakamalamArtaMDa Adi nyAyagranthoM kA artha bhI svayameva samajhakara samajhA sakatA hai yA gaNita ke niyamoM ko jAnakara navIna-navIna gaNita ke praznoM kA uttara jhaTa de detA hai| isI taraha se vyAkaraNa Adi ke vizeSajJAna se veda kA artha bhI samajha liyA jAvegA, ataH atIndriya padArthoM ke jJAna ke lie sarvajJa kI koI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai aura veda ke artha kA nizcaya karane meM sarvathA vItarAgI kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai aura hamAre yahA~ aMdha paraMparA bhI nahIM hai| loka meM Ajakala hama logoM se bole hue pada aura veda meM likhe hue pada yadyapi eka hI haiN| kintu una padoM ke aneka artha bhI vyavasthita ho sakate haiN| ataH eka artha ko chor3akara dUsare iSTa artha meM hI kAraNa batAkara usakI vyAkhyA karanI cAhie, anya artha meM nahIM, isa prakAra zabdoM ke artha kA nizcaya karanA azakya hai| TippaNIkAra zrI laghusamaMtabhadra svAmI ne bhI kahA hai ki prakaraNa Adi se aneka artha dekhe jAte haiM "prastAvAdathavaucityAddeza-kAla-vibhAgataH / zabdairAH pratIyate na zabdAdeva kevalAt" // artha-prakaraNa se athavA ucitarUpa se yA deza aura kAla ke nimitta se zabdoM ke dvArA artha kA bodha kiyA jAtA hai, kintu kevala zabda mAtra se hI artha kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai / usI kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM prakaraNa se bhojana ke samaya kisI ne kahA ki-'saidhavamAnIyatAM" saiMdhava lAvo to saiMdhava zabda se yahA~ namaka hI lAyA jAtA hai, kintu sindha dezIya ghor3A nahIM lAyA jAtA hai /

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182 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 aucitya artha meM-"mAtaMgagAminI gacchati" mAtaMga gAminI jAtI hai itanA kahane para hastinI jA rahI hai yaha artha hotA hai na ki cAMDAla kI strii| deza ke prasaMga meM-"ayodhyAyAM rAmalakSmaNo" aisA kahane para dazaratha ke putra hI samajhA jAtA hai na ki zuka aura sArasa pakSI / arthAt rAma lakSmaNa kA artha zuka, sArasa bhI hotA hai kintu 'ayodhyA meM' aisA deza zabda kA prayoga karane para zuka sArasa nahIM samajhA jAtA hai / kAla artha meM-"rAtrI pataMgo bhramati' rAtri meM pataMga bhramaNa karatA hai / itanA kahane para rAtri zabda kAla vAcI hone se pataMga kA artha khadyota hI karanA cAhiye na ki sUrya / yadyapi pataMga kA artha sUrya hai phira bhI rAtri meM sUrya nahIM rahatA hai| ityAdi rUpa se prakaraNa se bhI zabda se artha kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| __ isa para jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki kahIM-kahIM prakaraNa se bhI aneka prakAra ke artha upayogI dIkhate haiM jaise koI rAjakumAra sajjIbhUta hokara bAhara jAne ke lie taiyAra baiThA hai aura kakar3I khA rahA hai aisI dazA meM "saiMdhava lAvo" kahane para saiMdhava zabda ke usa samaya ghor3A aura namaka donoM hI artha prakaraNa prApta haiM / 'dvisaMdhAna' kAvya meM eka sAtha hI pratyeka zabda ke pAMDava aura rAmacandra ke caritra para ghaTita hone vAle do do artha kiye gaye haiN| ataH alpajJa, laukika vidvAn, prakaraNa Adi ke dvArA aneka arthoM ko pratipAdana karane vAle veda ke zabdoM kI ThIka, ThIka eka hI artha meM vyavasthA nahIM kara sakeMge aura yadi eka hI artha vyavasthita hotA to yaha prabhAkara, bhATTa aura brahmAdvaitavAdI janoM kA da bhI kyoM hotA? dekho ! koI to kAmadhena ke samAna una vedavAkyoM se karmakANDa artha nikAlate haiM, koI cArvAka "annAdvai puruSaH" Adi zrutiyoM se apanA jar3avAda puSTa karate haiM, koI advaitavAdI una maMtroM se brahmavAda siddha karate haiM / Apa mImAMsaka bhI niyoga aura bhAvanA rUpa artha meM paraspara meM vivAda kara rahe haiM / yadi veda kA artha pahale se ho nirNIta hotA to itane hiMsApoSaka yA hiMsA ke niSedhaka tathA kevala jar3avAda yA kevala AtmavAda rUpa viruddha vyAkhyAnoM ke dvArA paraspara meM jhagar3e kyoM dekhe jAte haiM ? yadi Apa kaheM ki veda ke arthoM ko jAnane vAloM kA jJAna maMda hai ataH jhagar3e dekhe jAte haiM kintu pratibhAzAlI manu Adi RSi eka hI artha karate hai ve sAtizaya prajJAzAlI haiM / vedoM ke arthoM ko smaraNa rakhane kI pUrNa rUpa se vizeSatA unameM hai / punaH jaina prazna karate haiM ki una manu, yAjJavalka Adi RSiyoM kI buddhi meM vizeSatA kaise AI hai ? taba mImAMsaka ne kahA ki una RSiyoM ne pUrva janma meM zruta kA abhyAsa kiyA hai| taba prazna yaha hotA hai ki ina manu AdikoM ne pUrva janma meM zruta kA abhyAsa svayaM kiyA hai yA guru kI sahAyatA se ? yadi svataH kaho to sabhI hI pUrva janma meM svataH veda kA abhyAsa kara sakate haiN| yadi guru se kaho to guru kauna hai ? caturmukha brahmA ko kaho to bhI brahmA ko bhI anAdi kAlIna vedoM kA jJAna kaise huA? kyoMki Apa brahmA ko bhI anAdi kAlIna sarvajJa nahIM mAnate haiN| phira bhI bhImAMsaka bolatA hI jAtA hai ki yadyapi veda eka hai kintu usakI hajAroM zAkhAyeM haiM, svarga meM brahmA bahuta dinoM taka veda ko par3hate haiM phira vahA~ se avatAra lekara ve manuSya loka

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cArvAka mata khaNDana prathama pariccheda [ 183 [ atratyAta cArvAkaH sarvajJasyAbhAvaM sAdhayati tasya nirAkaraNaM 1 tatheSTatvAdadoSa ityekeSAmapramANikaveSTiH * / 'na kazcittIrthakaraH pramANaM, nApi 'samayo vedonyo 'vA 'tarkaH, parasparavirodhAt / meM manu Adi RSiyoM ke lie veda kA prakAzana karate haiM phira brahmA svarga ko cale jAte haiM aura vahA~ hajAroM varSa taka veda kA smaraNa, ciMtana, abhyAsa karate rahate haiN| punaH svarga se utara kara martya loka meM Akara unhIM mana Adi RSiyoM ko veda ke jJAna kA prakAzana karate haiM aura ve manu Adi RSIzvara usa samaya meM aneka jIvoM ko veda kA jJAna karA dete haiN| isa prakAra se brahmA aura manu Adi kI paraMparA bhI anAdi kAla se calI A rahI hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki ApakA kathana "vadato vyAghAta:" nAma ke doSa se dUSita hai| jaise koI puruSa jora-jora se kahe ki "maiM maunavratI hU~" yaha vacana sva vacana bAdhita hai| kyoMki Apa mImAMsakoM ne sabhI hI puruSoM ko atIndriya padArthoM ke jJAna se rahita hI mAnA hai / brahmA, manu, bRhaspati, jaiminI Adi ko bhI sUkSma paramANu, AkAza, puNya-pApa Adi atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna kahanA zakya nahIM hai| punaH brahmA ne bhI svarga meM kyA par3hA, kisase par3hA? ityAdi prazna uThate hI cale jAveMge / eka kiMvadaMtI hai ki "DhekI svarga meM calI jAye to bhI dhAna hI kUTegI ?" ataH tumhArA kathana siddha nahIM ho pAtA hai ki veda "apauruSeya" hone se pramANa hai| veda kI pramANatA ke khaNDana kA sArAMza ___ sugata Adi sabhI paraspara meM viruddha artha kA kathana karane vAle hone se sabhI sarvadarzI, sarvajJa nahIM haiM ataH koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai aisA bhI nahIM kahanA kyoMki Apake apauruSeya veda bhI pramANa nahIM hai jaise Apane "sarva vai khalvidaM brahma" kahA hai vaise hI sAMkhya ne kahA hai ki "pradhAnameva sarvaM" sabhI jagata pradhAna / tathA koI bhI veda cAhe vidhi artha grAhI ho cAhe niyoga evaM bhAvanA artha grAhI hoM ve svayaM anya kA parihAra karake apane artha kA pratipAdana nahIM karate haiM "niyoga artha meM hI maiM pramANa hU~, vidhi meM nahIM yA bhAvanA meM hI maiM pramANa hU~ niyoga meM nahIM" ityAdi evaM koI bhI manuSya azrutapUrva-pahale nahIM sune hue vedavAkya ke artha ko samajhane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH sugata Adi ke samAna Apake veda bhI apramANa hI haiN| kyoMki paraspara meM virodhI haiN| rUpa [cArvAka sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karanA cAhatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa ] cArvAka-hameM vaisA ho iSTa hai ata: koI doSa nahIM hai / arthAt koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai, yahI bAta hameM iSTa hai isa mAnyatA meM to koI bhI doSa nahIM hai| 1 itshcaarvaakmtprsnggH| 2 pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamicchanti eke cArvAkAsteSAm / 3 prmaannrhitaa| 4 mUlaM vyAkhyAti / (byA0 pra0) 5 aagmH| (vyA0 pra0) 6 sugatAdi / (byA0 pra0) 7 tarkonumAnam / 8 sarvathA nityatvAnityatvAdisamarthanArtha saugatakApilAdiprayuktAnumAnAnAM parasparavirodhAttarkasya parasparavirodhaH /

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184 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 31"tarkopratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnA naiko muniryasya vacaH pramANam / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAM 'mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH" // iti vacanAt kazcid devatArUpo gurubRhaspatirbhavet 10saMvAdakaH, prtyksssiddhpRthivyaaditttvopdeshaat| iti pratyakSamekamicchanti ye teSAM laukAyatikAnAmiSTirapramANikaiva, pratyakSatastad!2vyavasthApanAsambhavAt / na khalu pratyakSaM sarvajJapramANAntarAbhAvaviSayam atiprasaGgAt / 14sarvajJasya hi muneH pramANAntarasya ca vedAdyAgamasyAnumAnasya ca tarkAkhyasyAbhAvaM yadi 1 kiJcid" 16vyavasthApayet, "tatrApravarttamAnatvAt, tadA puruSAntarAdipratyakSAntarANAmapyabhAvaM jaina-yaha Apako mAnyatA bhI pramANa rahita hI hai| * cArvAka hamAre yahA~ aisA vacana hai ki koI tIrthaMkara pramANa nahIM hai, na koI Agama hai, na veda haiM, athavA na koI tarka-anumAna hI pramANa hai| basa ! hama eka pratyakSa pramANa ko hI svIkAra karate haiN| kyoMki tIrthaMkara Adi saba meM paraspara meM virodha dekhA jAtA hai kyoMki kahA bhI hai ilokArtha-tarka-anumAna avyavasthita haiM, zAstra nAnA arthoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM, sugata, kapila athavA jina koI eka bhI bhagavAna-tIrthaMkara nahIM haiM ki jinake vacana pramANa ho skeN| isalie dharma kA svarUpa guphA meM rakhA huA hai jisa mArga se mahApuruSa gaye hue haiM vahI mArga hai / / ataH koI devatA rUpa bRhaspati guru hI saMvAdaka-pramANa bhUta ho sakatA hai kyoMki vaha pratyakSa se siddha pRthvI Adi bhUta catuSTaya kA upadeza detA hai| ataH hama cArvAka eka pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnate haiN| TippaNI meM aisA bhI pATha hai ki koI adevatA rUpa-asarvajJa rUpa bRhaspati nAmaka guru haiM vahI pramANabhUta hai ityaadi| jaina-isa prakAra se Apa eka pratyakSa pramANa hI svIkAra karate haiM ataH Apa "lokAyatika" isa sArthaka nAma bAle haiM kintu ApakI mAnyatA bhI apramANIka hI hai / kyoMki pratyakSa se Apake siddhAnta kI bhI vyavasthA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| ApakA vaha pratyakSa pramANa sarvajJa evaM pramANAMtara ke abhAva ko viSaya karane vAlA nahIM hai, anyathA ati prasaMga A jaavegaa|* 1 avyavasthitaH / 2 naanaarthprtipaadktven| 3 nAsI muniH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 sugataH kapilo jino vA / 5 tatazca / 6 aprayojakatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 gopAlAdi / (byA0 pra0) 8 pthaa| 9 kazcidadevatArUpo iti pA0 / adevatArUpa:-asarvajJatArUpa ityartho bhavati / (byA0 pra0) 10 prmaannbhuutH| 11 ito jaina Aha / 12 sarvajJAdiparokSArthAbhAvasya pramANasya / 13 tAdviH (srvjnyprmaannaantryorbhaavH)| 14 atiprasaGgameva vivRNoti / 15 kicit pratyakSa vyavasthApayet iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 16 cArvAkAbhimatam / 17 pratyakSaM sarvajJapramANAntarayora. bhAvaM vyvsthaapyti-ttraaprvrttmaantvaat| yadyatrApravarttamAnaM tattasyAbhAvaM vyavasthApayati kharaviSANAdivat / 18 dezAntarakAlAntaravartI puruSotra grAhyaH / ..

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cArvAka mata khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 185 tadeva gamayet tadviSayANAM ca kSamAdInAm / ityatiprasaGgaH svayamiSTasya vRhaspatyAdipratyakSasyApi viSayasyAbhAvasiddheH / [ cArvArkaH kathayati asmadIyavRhaspatiguroH pratyakSaM svasya pRthivyAdicatuSTayasya jJAnaM kArayati iti mAnyatAyAM janAnAM pratyuttaraM vartate ] atha pratyakSAntaraM svayamAtmAnaM vyavasthApayati pRthivyAdisvaviSayaM ca, tatra pravarttanAt / ato na tadabhAvaprasaGga iti mataM hi sarvajJopi svasaMvedanAdAtmAnaM svargApUrvAdiviSayaM ca vyavasthApayatIti kathaM tadabhAvasiddhiH ? pramANAntarasya ca tadvacanasya hetuvAda sarvajJa-muni aura pramANAMtara arthAt vedAdi Agama, anumAna evaM tarka inake abhAva ko yadi koI pratyakSa vyavasthApita kare to vahA~ una viSayoM meM usa pratyakSa kI pravRtti nahIM hai / anyathA puruSAMtarAdi-dezAMtara, kAlAMtaravartI puruSoM ke pratyakSAMtara ke abhAva ko vahI pratyakSa batalA degA aura unake viSaya pRthvI Adi viSayoM ko bhI vahI pratyakSa batalA degaa| punaH svayaM iSTa bRhaspati Adi ke pratyakSa ke bhI svaviSaya kA abhAva siddha ho jAne se ati prasaMga A jaavegaa| [ cArvAka kahatA hai ki hamAre bRhaspati kA pratyakSa sva aura pRthvI Adi catuSTaya ko batalAtA hai| ataH sarvajJa koI nahIM hai-isa para jainAcArya kA uttara ] cArvAka-pratyakSAMtara-bRhaspati kA pratyakSa svayaM apane svarUpa ko aura pRthvI Adi svaviSayoM ko vyavasthApita karatA hai kyoMki vaha una viSayoM meM pravRtti karatA hai / isaliye usa pratyakSa ke abhAva kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| jaina-sarvajJa bhagavAna bhI svasaMvedana se apane ko evaM svargAdi, apUrva-dharmAdharmAdi viSayoM ko vyavasthApita karatA hai isaliye usa sarvajJa ke abhAva kI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? evaM vahI sarvajJa, pramANAMtara-tarka, usake vacana hetuvAda rUpa-anumAna rUpa tathA ahetuvAda rUpa-Agama pramANa kI vyavasthA kara detA hai| isaliye bhinna pramANoM kA abhAva bhI kaise siddha hogA? cArvAka-ApakA sarvajJa svapara kA vyavasthApaka hai isa viSaya ko siddha karane ke liye kauna sA pramANa hai ? jaina-punaH Apa svapratyakSa rUpa eka pramANa mAnane vAle cArvAka ke yahAM bhI pratyakSAMtara. bRhaspati kA pratyakSa svapara ko viSaya karane vAlA hai isameM bhI kyA pramANa hai ? cArvAka-usa prakAra se prasiddhi hai arthAt bRhaspati kA pratyakSa sva para ko grahaNa karane vAlA 1 vahaspatipratyakSAntaragocarANAm / 2 saviSayasya iti paa0| svaviSayasyeti vA pratibhAti / (byA0pra0) 3 caarvaakH| 4 svayaM svasvarUpam / 5 jainH| 6 apUrva dhrmaadhrmaadi| 7 tasya srvjnysy| 8 tarkarUpasya / 9 hetuvAdarUpasyAnumAnasyetyarthaH / ahetuvAdarUpasya AgamasyetyarthaH /

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[ kArikA 3 186 ] aSTasahasrI rUpasyAhetuvAdarUpasya ca sa eva vyavasthApaka: syAditi kutastadabhAvasiddhiH ? sarvajJaH svaparavyavasthApakostItyatra kiM pramANamiti cet 'svapratyakSakapramANavAdinaH pratyakSAntaraM svaparaviSayamastItyatra kiM pramANam ? 'tathA prasiddhiranyatrApIti na pratyakSaM tadabhAvAvedakam, atiprasaGgasya duSparihAratvAt / 'nAnumAnam, asiddheH / 1pratyakSamekameva pramANam, 1 agauNatvAtpramANasya anumAnAdarthanizcayo durlabhaH / sAmAnye siddhasAdhanAd vizeSenugamAbhAvAt "sarvatra viruddhAvyabhicAriNaH18 saMbhavAt / iti svayamanumAnaM nirAkurvannanumAnAdeva sarvajJapramANAntarAbhAvaM vyavasthApayatIti kathamanunmattaH ? pratipattuH prasiddhaM hi pramANaM hai isa prakAra se hamAre yahA~ guru paramparA se prakhyAti hai| ___ jaina-yadi aisA kaho to anyatra hamAre yahA~ bhI sarvajJa ke pratyakSa meM bhI aisI guru paramparA se prasiddhi hai / isalie pratyakSa pramANa usa sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karane vAlA nahIM hai / anyathA-ati. prasaMga kA parihAra karanA kaThina ho jaavegaa| evaM anumAna pramANa bhI sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai kyoMki Apake yahAM asiddha hai arthAt Apane anumAna pramANa ko mAnA hI nahIM hai * / Apane kahA hai ki "pratyakSamekameva pramANaM" ataH vahI pratyakSa pramANa hI mukhya hai pUnaH anumAna se isa pratyakSa ke viSaya bhata artha kA nizcaya kaise hogA? arthAt honA durlabha hI hai| he cArvAka ! Apane to anamAna kA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye kahA hai ki-"anamAna sAmAnya ko siddha karatA hai yA vizeSa ko ?" yadi sAmAnya ko kaho to siddha sAdhana hI hai kyoMki vyApti ke nizcaya ke kAla meM hI sAmAnya siddha ho cukA hai| evaM dUsarA pakSa levo to vizeSa parvatAdi sAdhya meM "jahA~ dhUma hai vahA~ parvatAgni haiM" aisA anugama-anvaya jJAna nahIM hai ataH sabhI jagaha anumAna meM viruddhAdi doSa Ate haiN| isa prakAra se Apa svayaM anumAna kA nirAkaraNa karate hue bhI anumAna se hI sarvajJa aura 1 tarkazAstrasya, paramAgamasya / (byA0 pra0) 2 prmaannaantraabhaavsiddhiH| 3 cArvAka: 1 4 jainaH / 5 cArvAkasya / 6 bRhaspatipratyakSam / 7 cArvAko vadati-bRhaspatipratyakSaM svaparagrAhakamityasmAkaM guruparamparayA prakhyAtirastIti cettadanyatrApi sarvajJapratyakSepyevaM bhavat / 8 anythaa| 9 cArvAka Aha-ahamanumAnena sarvajJAbhAvaM sAdhaye / para AhabhavanmatenumAnaM nAsti siddheraghaTanAt / 10 caarvaakH| 11 nanu anumAnAdyasiddhAvapi sarvajJAdyabhAvo bhaviSyatItyAzaMkya kathamanunmatta ityAdyArabhya yojyaM / (byA0 pra0) 12 "pramANaM tarhi gauNatvAt" ityAdi pAThAntaram / 13 amukhyA (anumAnataH) nmukhyapratyakSapramANasyArthanizcayo durlbhH| 14 prtyksssy| 15 he cArvAka anumAnanirAkaraNArthe tvamevaM vadasi / evaM kim ? anumAna sAmAnyaM sAdhayati vizeSaM vA? sAmAnyaM cetsAmAnye siddhsaadhnaadityaadi| 16 vyAptinizcayakAle eva sAmAnyasya siddhatvAt / vizeSa parvatAdau sAdhye yatra dhamastatra prvtaagniritynugmaabhaavH| 17 anumaane| 18 viruddhasyetyarthaH hetorityrthH| 19 cArvAkasya /

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bhAvanAvAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 187 svaprameyasya nizcAyekaM, nAprasiddham, 'atiprasaGgAdeva / anumAna, tarka Adi bhinna pramANoM ke abhAva ko vyavasthApita karate haiM isaliye Apa anunamatta kaise haiM ? arthAt Apa unmatta sadRza hI haiM / kyoMki jAnane vAle pratipattA ke yahA~ prasiddha hI pramANa apane prameya kA nizcaya karAtA hai kintu aprasiddha pramANa nahIM karAtA hai anyathA ati prasaMga A jAtA hai arthAt kharaviSANAdi bhI prameya kI vyavasthA karane laga jaaveNge| bhAvArtha- cArvAka pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu rUpa bhUta catuSTaya ko mAnatA hai aura inhIM ke saMyoga se caitanya svarUpa AtmA kA prAdurbhAva bhI mAna letA hai aura jIva ke marane ke bAda usa caitanya kI bhI samApti kahatA hai / AtmA nAma ke tattva ko vaha cArvAka nahIM mAnatA hai ataeva Izvara ke astitva ko bhI vaha svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| tathA pratyakSa pramANa ke sivAya anumAna, Agama evaM tarka nAma ke pramANa bhI usake siddhAnta meM nahIM haiM, na sarvajJa kA astitva hI hai kyoMki Atma tattva ko mAne binA sarvajJa ko mAnanA to kathamapi zakya nahIM hai jaise bA~sa ke binA bAMsurI nahIM bajatI hai| ina nAstika vAdI cArvAka janoM ko jo kucha indriya pratyakSa se dikhatA hai vahI vidyamAna haiM indriya jJAna se pare jo vastue~ haiM ve saba apramANa haiN| kyA patA-yadi cArvAka ke ghara meM bAlaka janme aura usake pitA yA pitAmaha kA bAhara meM hI maraNa ho jAve taba vaha bAlaka zAyada bar3A hokara apane pitA aura pitAmaha Adi ke astitva ko bhI nahIM maanegaa| itanA saba kucha hone para bhI vaha cArvAka eka bRhaspati nAma ke apane guru ko mAna rahA hai jabaki ve guru bhI hama aura Apako indriya ke dvArA pratyakSa nahIM ho rahe haiM / ataH jainAcAryoM ne usa cArvAka se yaha prazna kiyA ki bhAI ! tuma kisa prakAra se bRhaspati guru deva kA astitva mAnate ho aura kisa pramANa se sarvajJa, anumAna, tarka aura Agama tathA Atma tattva kA abhAva siddha karate ho ! kyoMki tumhArA mAnya indriya pratyakSa to na bahaspati ko dekha sakatA hai aura na anumAnAdi ke yA sarvajJa ke abhAva ko hI kara sakatA hai kAraNa jaba vastu-ghaTa eka bAra pratyakSa dIkhe aura punaH na dIkhe taba hama yA Apa "usa ghaTa kA abhAva hai" aisA kaha sakate haiM / ataH tuma cArvAka to se ina bAtoM ko abhAva rUpa kaise kahoge aura apane guru ke astitva ko bhI kaise mAnoge? taba usane kahA ki hama guru ke astitva ko to guru paramparA se hI mAna lete haiM / basa ! AcArya ne kaha diyA ki aise hI paraMparA se hamAre dvArA mAnya sarvajJa bhI Apa kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho kyoMki hamAre yahA~ bhI paramparA avicchinna rUpa se prAmANika mAnI gayI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki Apa cArvAka anumAna, tarka Adi pramANa ko mAne binA kevala pratyakSa pramANa se sarvajJa ke abhAva ko kaise kaheMge ? kyoMki indriya pratyakSa ke dvArA to sabhI puruSa na dekhe jA sakate haiM na jAne jA sakate haiM punaH sabhI puruSoM 1 kharaviSANAdikaM vyavasthApayedaprasiddhAnumAnamityarthaH / .

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188 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 [ cArvAko brUte'haM bhavadbhirmAnyenAnumAnena svapratyakSapramANamaMtareNa sarvajJasya bhinna pramANAnAM ca abhAva sAdhayAmIti mAnyatAyAM janAH pratibodhayaMti ] paraprasiddhamanumAnaM sarvajJapramANAntarAbhAvagrAhakamiti cet tat parasya pramANataH siddhaM pramANamantareNa vA ? yadiH pramANata siddhaM nAnAtmasiddhaM nAma, parasyevAtmanopi vAdinaH siddhatvAt pramANasiddhasya 'sarveSAmavipratipattiviSayatvAd, anyathAtiprasaGgAt, pratyakSasyApi pramANasiddhasya vipratipattiviSayatvApatte ranAtmasiddhatvaprasaGgAt / tato yatparasya ' pramANataH siddhaM taccArvAkasyAtmasiddham / yathA pratyakSam / pramANasiddhaM ca parasyAnumAnam / meM "vizva meM koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai" yaha kahanA sarvathA asambhava hai / evaM anumAna pramANa se sarvajJa ke abhAva ko kahate hue bhI Apa cArvAka anumAna pramANa ko mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiM to zAyada Apa unmatta - pAgala hI ho rahe haiM aisA mAlUma par3atA hai kyoMki jisa pramANa se Apa apane jisa nAstitva siddhAnta kI vyavasthA karate haiM usa anumAna ko to Apako pahale mAnanA par3egA / asatyabhASI - - jhUThe vyakti kI sAkSI se kisI ko aparAdhI - jhUThA sAbita karanA azakya hI hai / [ cArvAka kahatA hai ki hama Apa logoM ke dvArA mAnya anumAna ko lekara usase sarvajJa ko aura pratyakSa ke sivAya bhinna sabhI pramANoM kA abhAva siddha kara dete haiM / isa para jainAcArya use samajhAte haiM / ] cArvAka- - Apa jainAdi ke yahA~ jo prasiddha anumAna hai vahI sarvajJa aura pramANAMtaroM ke abhAva ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai / jaina - yadi aisA hai ki vaha anumAna pramANa jainAdikoM ke yahA~ prasiddha hai to prazna yaha hotA hai ki anumAna unako pramANa se siddha hai yA pramANa ke binA siddha hai ? " yadi pramANa se siddha hai to vaha anAtma siddha nahIM hai" para ke samAna Apa cArvAka vAdI ko bhI svayaM siddha hai kyoMki jo pramANa se siddha hai vaha sabhI ke saMvAda kA viSaya hai arthAt usa pramANa se siddha meM kisI ko bhI visaMvAda nahIM ho sakatA hai / anyathA ati prasaMga A jAvegA / yadi pramANa se siddha pratyakSa bhI visaMvAda kA viSaya ho jAve to vaha anAtma siddha ho jAvegA, arthAt Atma siddha cArvAka ke dvArA mAnya pratyakSa bhI asiddha ho jAvegA / isalie jo para - hama jainAdikoM ko pramANa se siddha hai vaha cArvAka ko bhI Atma siddha hai / jaise pratyakSa aura para kA anumAna pramANa siddha hai isaliye anAtma siddha nahIM hai / anyathA - pramANa ke binA hama jainAdi ko bhI siddha nahIM hogA * / kyoMki ati prasaMga hI AtA hai / tathAhi / "jo pramANa ke binA siddha hai vaha para- hama jainAdikoM ko bhI siddha nahIM hai jaise usakA 5 vAdiprativAdinAM / 1 cArvAka Aha-- jainAdiprasiddham / 2 janAde: / 3 cArvAkasyApi / 4 kutaH ? yataH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 yathA pratyakSam / 7 atiprasaGga vivRNoti / 8 Atmasiddhasya cArvAkasvIkRtasya pratyakSasyApyasiddhatvaM ghaTetetyarthaH / 9 jainAdeH /

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zUnyavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 186 tasmAnnAnAtmasiddham / 'anyathA parasyApi ' na siddhyet atiprasaGgAdeva / tathA hi / - yat pramANamantareNa siddhaM tatparasyApi na siddham / yathA tadanabhimatatattvam / pramANamantareNa siddhaM ca parasyAnumAnam / tanna siddhaM svayamanabhimatatattvasiddhiprasaGgAt / [ cArvAkaH indriyapratyakSeNa sarvatra sarvajJAbhAvaM kathaM sAdhayet ? asya vicAraH kriyate / ] 'di svayamekena pramANena sarvaM sarvajJarahitaM puruSasamUhaM saMvidanta evAtmAnaM nirasyantIti vyAhatametat atiprasaGgAdeva / " svayamaniSTa hyatIndriyapratyakSameSAM " syAt, 2 indriyapratyakSeNa anabhimata tattva | aura para kA anumAna, pramANa ke binA siddha hai isalie siddha nahIM haiM anyathA svayaM ko anabhimata tattva kI siddhi kA prasaMga A jAvegA / arthAt cArvAka ke liye anabhimata tattva anumAna aura para lokAdi haiM unakI bhI siddhi kA prasaMga A jAvegA / bhAvArtha - yahA~ cArvAka ne kahA ki hama svayaM anumAna to mAnate nahIM haiM kintu bauddha, vaizeSika AdikoM ne to anumAna pramANa mAnA hI hai hama unhIM ke anumAna ko unase lekara zastra banAkara unhIM logoM ke mAnya anumAna, tarka, Agama Adi pramANoM ko aura sarvajJa, Izvara, kapila, buddha ke astitva ko dharAzAyI kara dete haiM ataH hamAre Upara koI doSAropaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| taba jainoM ne prazna kiyA ki bhAI ! Apa hama logoM ke dvArA svIkRta anumAna ko hI lekara yadi sarvajJa Adi kA abhAva kara rahe ho taba yaha to batAo ki vaha anumAna hama aura Apa logoM ko pramANIka hai yA nahIM ? yadi pramANIka hai taba to pramANIka vastu jaise hameM pramANIka hai vaise tumheM bhI use pramANIka hI mAnanA par3egA kyoMki mizrI ko mizrI amRta ko amRta jaise hama kahate haiM vaise hI Apa bhI to kahate haiM aura Apako bhI usakA madhura hI svAda AtA hai / yadi Apa kaheM ki vaha anumAna pramANa ke binA hI siddha hai arthAt apramANIka hai taba to hama loga bhI use pramANa kI koTi meM kaise rakheMge aura Apa hamAre dvArA mAnya samajha kara use lekara usI se sarvajJa kA abhAva kaise kareMge ? ataH bhAI ! yadi Apa svayaM anumAna ko svIkAra na karate hue bhI usa anumAna se sarvajJa kA abhAva karate haiM taba to Apako paraloka, Atmatattva, sarvajJa Adi bhI yadyapi iSTa nahIM hai to bhI anumAna ke samAna inheM bhI mAna lenA cAhie punaH Apa nAstikavAdI nahIM raheMge AstikavAdI hI bana jAyeMge / [ cArvAka indriya pratyakSa se sabhI jagaha sarvajJa kA abhAva kaise karegA ? isa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ] isa prakAra se ye cArvAka svayaM eka indriyapratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA sabhI puruSa samUha ko sarvajJa rahita samajhate hue - jAnate hue hI apanA-indriya pratyakSa rUpa eka pramANavAdI ke svarUpa kA hI nirasana 1 pramANamantareNa / 2 jainasya | 3 tasmAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 anyathA | 5 cArvAkeNAnabhimataM tattvamanumAnaM paralokAdizca tasya siddhiprasaGgAt / 6 cArvAkAH / 7 indriyapratyakSeNa / 8 indriyapratyakSaikapramANavAdisvarUpam / 9 viruddhaM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 svayamasvIkRtamanabhipretaM vA / 11 cArvAkANAm / 12 anyathA |

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160 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3sarvajJarahitasya puruSasamUhasya saMvedanAnupapatteH 'pramANAntarAbhAvasyeva pramANAntaramantareNa / iti sarvatra sarvadA sarvasya sarvajJatvAbhAvaM pratyakSataH saMvidan svayaM sarvajJaH syAt / tathA sati vyAhatametat sarvajJapramANAntarAbhAvavacanaM cArvAkasya / pratyakSakapramANaSaNaM vA vyAhata kara dete haiM isalie yaha siddhAnta viruddha hI hai * evaM ati prasaMga doSa A jAtA hai| kyoMki svayaM aniSTa-asvIkRta atIndriya pratyakSa jJAna hI punaH Apa cArvAka logoM ko ho jaavegaa| anyathA-indriya pratyakSa ke dvArA to 'sabhI puruSa sarvajJa rahita haiM' yaha jJAna ho nahIM sakatA hai, jaise pramANAMtara-tarka, anumAna, Agama Adi ke binA pramANAMtara ke abhAva kA bhI jJAna atIndriya pratyakSa ke binA mAtra indriya pratyakSa se ho nahIM sakatA hai| isa prakAra se sarvatra-sabhI jagaha, sarvadA-sabhI kAla meM sabhI ke sarvajJapane ke abhAva ko pratyakSa se jAnate hue ve cArvAka svayaM hI sarvajJa ho jaaveNge| punaH aisA hone para sarvajJa aura bhinna pramANoM ke abhAva ko kahane vAle Apa cArvAka ke vacana viruddha hI ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha-jainAcArya cArvAka se prazna karate haiM ki-Apa cArvAka mahodaya ! sAre vizva ke sabhI puruSoM ko indriya pratyakSa se sarvajJa rahita siddha karate haiM yA atIndriya pratyakSa se ? atIndriya pratyakSa to Apa mAnate hI nahIM / evaM indriya pratyakSa se kaho to Apa aura hama sabhI kA indriya pratyakSa vizva ke sabhI puruSoM ko dekhane meM samartha hI nahIM hai aura yadi jabaradastI samartha mAnoM taba to pahale Apa apane pratyakSa se sAre vizva ke kone kone ko dekhakara sAre puruSoM ke jJAna ko pratyakSa karake Avo aura nirNaya devo ki yahA~ vizva bhara meM kahIM para koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai| aura taba sAre vizva ko dekha lene se evaM jAna lene se Apa hI to sarvajJa bana gaye punaH Apa sarvajJa kA abhAva kaise kaha rahe haiN| apane Apa apane astitva ko samApta karanA, apane Apa apane paira para kulhAr3I mAranA to Apako ucita nahIM hai| isI prakAra se ApakA indriya pratyakSa jJAna anumAna, Agama, tarka paralokAdi ko bhI nahIM jAna sakatA hai punaH una sabakA jAna binA unakA abhAva bhA kasa kara sakagA! yAda Apa ki jo vastu pratyakSa gamya nahIM hai usokA hama abhAva karate haiM taba to Apake dAdA, par3adAdA Adi purAne puruSa (purukhAjana) dikhate to haiM nahIM unakA bhI abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| aura bApa, dAdA kI paraMparA mAne binA Apa kI utpatti bhI kaise ho sakegI? ata sarvajJa bhagavAn, anumAna, tarka, Agama Adi pramANa evaM paralokAdi kA astitva Apako prema se mAna lenA cAhiye aura apanI evaM sabhI kI AtmA ke astitva ko bhI mAna lenA caahiye| basa ! Apa AstikyavAdI bana jAveMge jhagar3A samApta ho jaavegaa| athavA pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai aisI icchA bhI ApakI viruddha hI hai kyoMki deza, kAlavartI 1 saMvedanaM jJAnam / 2 atIndriyapratyakSeNa vinA indriyapratyakSeNaiva pramANAntarAbhAvasya saMvedanAnupapattirya thaa| 3 tAdviH / 4 vAJchanam / :

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zUnyavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 161 masya dezakAlanarAntarapratyakSANAM svayaM pratyakSataH prAmANyasya sAdhane sarvasAkSAtkAritvaprasaMgAt, saMvAdakatvAdiliGgajanitAnumAnAttatsAdhane anumAnaprAmANyasiddhiprasakteH', parasya prasiddhanAnumAnena tatpramANatAvyavasthApane 'svasyApi tatsiddhe ranivAryatvAt / anyathA parasyApi tadaprasiddhaH kutaH pratyakSamekameva pramANaM na 'punaranyaditi vyavasthA syAt ? narAntara-bhinna deza kAlavartI manuSyoM ke pratyakSa ko svayaM pratyakSa se pramANabhUta siddha karane para sabhI ko . sAkSAtkAra karane kA prasaMga A hI jAtA hai| saMvAdaka Adi hetu se utpanna anumAna se unako siddha karane para anumAna ko pramANatA kI siddhi kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| hama jainAdikoM ke yahA~ prasiddha anumAna se unako pramANa vyavasthApita karane meM Apa cArvAka bhI anumAna ko pramANatA kI siddhi kA nivAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM anyathA hama jainAdikoM ke yahA~ bhI usakI prasiddhi na hone se pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai, kintu anya koI pramANa nahIM hai yaha vyavasthA bhI kaise ho sakegI ? arthAt kucha bhI vyavasthA nahIM bnegii| cArvAka mata ke khaNDana kA sArAMza cArvAka hamAre yahA~ aisA kathana hai ki koI tIrthaMkara pramANa nahIM hai, na koI Agama hai, na veda hai athavA na koI tarka, anumAna Adi hI pramANa haiM / basa ! eka pratyakSa hI pramANa hai kahA bhI hai-- tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnA, nako muniryasya vacaH pramANaM / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAM mahAjano yena gataH sa pNthaaH|| ataH eka devatA rUpa bRhaspati-guru hI pramANabhUta haiM kyoMki vahI pratyakSa se siddha pRthvI Adi bhUta catuSTaya kA upadeza detA hai| jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI apramANIka hI hai kyoMki ApakA pratyakSa sarvajJa ke abhAva ko tathA anya Agama, anumAna Adi ke abhAva ko siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai| tathA Apa svapratyakSa rUpa eka pramANa mAnate haiM ataH Apake yahA~ svapara ko grahaNa karane vAlA bahaspati-guru kA jJAna pratyakSa isameM kyA pramANa hai ? yadi Apa kaho ki yaha guru paraMparA se siddha hai to hamArA bhI siddhAnta guru paraMparA se siddha hai kyA bAdhA hai ? tathA anumAna ko to Apane mAnA hI nahIM hai jo ki sarvajJa kA abhAva siddha kara sake / Apa kaheM ki jainAdikoM ke prasiddha anumAna se hama sarvajJAdi kA abhAva kareMge to yaha batAo ki pramANa se siddha hai yA pramANa se asiddha ? yadi prathama pakSa levo to sabhI ke saMvAda kA viSaya hogA kyoMki pramANa se siddha hai ataH Apa cArvAka ko bhI pramANa mAnanA hogaa| hama jainAdikoM ko pramANa se siddha Apa cArvAka ko bhI pramANIka mAnanA hogaa| yadi pramANa se asiddha kaho to hama jainAdikoM ko bhI siddha nahIM rhaa| tathA indriya pratyakSa ke dvArA sabhI puruSa sarvajJa rahita haiM yaha jJAna to ho nahIM sakatA yadi Apa cArvAka "sarvatra sabhI 1 pratyakSakapramANavAdI vyAhataH / (byA0 pra0) 2 jainaadeH| 3 cArvAkasyApi / 4 (pramANamantareNa prasiddhe'numAne sati janAderapi / tatprasiddhirna syAt ttH)| 5 atIMdriya pratyakSAnumAnAdikaM / (byA0 pra0)

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162 ] aSTasahasra [ kArikA 3 'tatheSTatvAdadoSa ityekeSAmapramANikai veSTiH / eke hi tattvopaplavavAdinaH sarvaM pratyakSAdipramANatattvaM prameyatattvaM copaplutamevecchanti / teSAM pramANarahitaiva tatheSTi: 1 sarvamanupaplutamevetISTerna viziSyate' / na' khalu pratyakSaM sarvajJapramANAntarAbhAvaviSayam, atiprasaMgAt / nAnumAnam, asiddheH / sarvaM hi "pratyakSamanumeyamatyantaparokSaM" ca vastu jAnantIti sarvajJAni pramANAntarANi pratyakSAnumAnAgamapramANavizeSAH / teSAmabhAvaM 12 svayamasiddhaM pratyakSamanumAnaM vA kathaM vyavasthApayedyatastadviSayaM syAt ? tathA 3 sati sarvaM pramANaM kAla meM koI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM haiM" aisA kaheMge to Apa svayaM hI sabhI deza, kAla aura puruSa ko jAnane vAle hone se sarvajJa ho gaye kyoMki "sarva jAnAtIti sarvajJaH " ataeva Apa cArvAka sarvajJa kA abhAva siddha nahIM kara sakate haiM / [ tattvopaplavavAdI kA khaMDana ] jo zUnyavAdI aisA kahate haiM ki aisA hI hameM iSTa hai arthAt hama kucha bhI pramANAdi nahIM mAnate haiM isIliye koI doSa nahIM hai yaha unakI mAnyatA bhI apramANIka hI hai / * tara vopaplavavAdI - sabhI pratyakSAdI pramANatattva aura prameyatattva upapluta - abhAva rUpa hI haiM aisA hama svIkAra karate haiM / jaina - ApakI yaha mAnyatA pramANa se rahita hI hai / "sabhI tattva upapluta haiM" isa prakAra kI mAnyatA "sabhI tattva anupapluta hI haiM" isa mAnyatA se viziSTa bhinna nahIM hai / jisa prakAra se tattvopaplavavAdI kA "sabhI tattva upapluta hI haiM" yaha tattva vacana mAtra se siddha hai usI prakAra se anya atattvopaplavavAdI jainAdikoM kA "sabhI tattva anupapluta hI haiM" yaha tattva bhI vacana mAtra se siddha hI hai kyoMki pramANatA yA apramANatA donoM jagaha samAna hI hai / pratyakSa pramANa to sarvajJa aura pramANAMtara ke abhAva ko viSaya nahIM karatA hai, anyathA ati prasaMga A jAvegA / anumAna bhI viSaya nahIM karatA kyoMki vaha asiddha hai / 'sabhI - pratyakSa, anumeya aura atyaMtaparokSa vastu ko jo jAnate haiM ve sarvajJa arthAt bhinna pramANa kahalAte haiM ve pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama pramANa vizeSa haiM matalaba pratyakSa ko pratyakSa pramANa viSaya karatA hai, anumeya ko anumAna evaM atyaMta 1 pratyakSAnumAnayornirAkaraNena / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 ekaM zUnyamicchantItyeke SasteSAmekeSAm (sAMkhyAbhiprAyeNa jano brUte ) / 3 bAdhitaM / (byA0 pra0 ) 4 sAMkhyAbhyupagataM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 5 ityapi vaktuM zakyatvAnna viziSyate / yathA hi tattvopaplavavAdinAM sarvamupaplutameveti vacanAmAtrAt siddhaM tathAnyeSAmatattvopaplavavAdinAM sarvamanupaplutamevetyapi vacanamAtrAt siddhaM bhavatu -- aprAmANyasyobhayatra samAnatvAt / 6 yataH / ityapi vaktuM zakyatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 tattvopaplavavAdinaM prati vadati tava sarvaM zUnyaM kena pramANena siddhaM na tAvat pratyakSAt nApyanumAnAttayoranagIkArAt / ( byA0 pra0 ) 8 sarvajJAni ca tAni pramANAntarANi teSAmabhAvaH / 9 pratyakSAnumAnayorasiddhAvapi kimiti sarvajJapramANAMtarAbhAvaviSayatetyAha / dezakAlanAMtara / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 pratyakSaviSayam / 11 svargAdi / ( byA0 pra0 ) 12 ( svayamasiddhaM pratyakSamanumAnaM veti kartRpadam ) / 13 ( atiprasaGgAditi ) bhASyapadaM vyAkhyAti ) tadabhAvaviSayatve sati / .

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zUnyavAda | prathama pariccheda [ 163 sarvasya' sveSTatattvaviSayaM bhavediti kutastattvopaplavaH ? [ parairmAnyena pramANena sarvasya tattvasyAbhAvaM karoti tattvopaplavavAdI tasya nirAkaraNaM ] parasya siddhaM pramANaM tadabhAvaviSayamiti cet tat parasya pramANataH siddhaM pramANaparokSa ko Agama pramANa viSaya karatA hai ataH ye tInoM pramANa sarvajJa kahalAte haiM kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa apane pratyakSabhUta viSaya ko pUrNatayA jAnatA hai, anumAna pramANa apane anumeya viSaya ko pUrNatayA viSaya karatA hai evaM Agama pramANa atyaMta parokSa zrutajJAna ke viSaya ko pUrNatayA viSaya karatA hai / apane-apane viSaya meM ye pUrNatayA jJAna kara lete haiM ataeva ye tInoM pramANa yahA~ sarvajJa kaha diye gaye haiN| "sarva hi pratyakSamanu meyamatyaMtaparokSaM ca vastu jAnantIti sarvajJAnI pramANAntarANi prtykssaanumaanaagmprmaannvishessaaH"| Apa zUnyavAdiyoM ke yahA~ svayaM hI asiddha, pratyakSa athavA anumAna pramANa ina tInoM pramANoM ke abhAva ko kaise vyavasthApita kareMge ki jisase ve usa abhAva ko viSaya kara sakeM ? arthAt nahIM kara sakate haiM / matalaba koI bhI pramANa jaba abhAva ko viSaya hI nahIM kara sakatA hai taba vaha pramANa tattvoM ke abhAva ko kaise kara sakegA? isa prakAra se mAnane para sabhI pramANa sabhI jainAdi ke apane-apane iSTa tattva ko viSaya karane vAle ho jAveMge punaH tattva kA upaplava kaise ho sakegA? vizeSArtha-isa aSTasahasrI graMtha meM AcArya zrI vidyAnanda mahodaya ne tattvopaplavavAdI kA khaMDana vizeSa rUpa meM kiyA hai| isI prakAra inhoMne zrI zlokavArtika grantha meM bhI isakA khaMDana kiyA hai| sthUla rUpa se to zUnyavAda aura tattvopaplavavAda samAna hI mAlUma par3ate haiM, kintu sUkSmatA se vicAra karane para donoM meM kucha aMtara jhalakatA hai| isI bAta ko svayaM vidyAnanda svAmI ne zlokavArtika meM prakaTa kiyA hai / yathA-padArthoM ko sarvathA nahIM mAnanA, vicAra ke pIche-pIche sabako zUnya kahate jAnA zUnyavAda hai aura vicAra se pahale vyavahAra rUpa se satya mAnakara vicAra hone para pramANa, prameya Adi sabhI padArthoM ko svIkAra na karanA tattvopaplavavAda hai| yaha tattvopaplavavAdI svayaM svasaMvedana ko bhI pramANa svarUpa se iSTa hone kA nirNaya nahIM karatA hai, tattvoM kA samUla cUla abhAva kahane vAlA upaplavavAdI eka tattva ko bhI iSTa nahIM karatA hai| kevala dUsaroM ke mAne huye tattvoM meM prazna uThAkara unake khaMDana karane meM hI tatpara rahatA hai| svayaM apanI gAMTha kA mata kucha bhI nahIM rakhatA hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki apane pramANa kA kucha bhI nirNaya kiye binA dUsare vAdiyoM ke tattvoM kA khaMDana karane ke liye kevala praznoM kI bharamAra yA AkSepa uThAnA bhI to nahIM bana skegaa| jisake yahA~ svayaM koI bhI iSTa tattva nirNIta nahIM kiyA gayA hai usako kahIM bhI saMzaya karanA nahIM bana sakatA hai / bhU bhavana meM janma lekara vahIM pAlA gayA manuSya to DhUMTha yA puruSa kA athavA cAMdI yA sIpa kA saMzaya nahIM kara pAtA hai| 1 jainaadeH| (byA0 pra0) 2 svakIyasvakIyamatAnusAritattvagrAhakam / (byA0 pra0) 3 Aha tttvopplvvaadii| (byA0 pra0) 4 jainaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 jainasya / (byA0 pra0) .

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14] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 mantareNa vA ? yadi pramANataH siddhaM nAnAtmasiddha nAma, pramANasiddhasya nAnAtmanAM vAdiprativAdinAM siddhatvAvizeSAt / ' anyathA parasyApi na siddhayet pramANamantareNa siddhasyAsiddhatvAvizeSAt / tadime tattvopaplavavAdinaH svayamekena kenacidapi pramANena svaprasiddhena paraprasiddhena vA sakalatattvaparicchedakapramANavizeSarahitaM sarvaM puruSasamUhaM saMvidanta evAtmAnaM ' nirasyantIti vyAhatametat-tathA' tattvopaplavavAditvavyAghAtAt / [ upaplavavAdI tattvavAdinaM dUSayati ] 'nanu cAnupaplutatattvavAdinopi pramANatattvaM ca prameyatattvaM pramANataH siddhaya et pramANa [ tattvopaplavavAdI jainAdikoM ke dvArA mAnya pramANa ko lekara unhIM ke tattvoM kA abhAva siddha kara rahA hai, usakA nirAkaraNa ] tattvopaplavavAdI - para - jainAdi ke yahA~ siddha pramANa se hama una sabhI vastuoM ke abhAva ko viSaya kara leMge / jaina - yadi aisA kaho to ve para ke yahA~ siddha pramANa, pramANa se siddha haiM yA pramANa ke binA hI siddha haiM ? yadi pramANa se siddha haiM taba to nAnA AtmAoM ko siddha haiM, kyoMki jo pramANa se siddha hai vaha nAnA AtmAoM ko - vAdI, prativAdI sabhI ko hI siddha hai, koI aMtara nahIM hai / nAnAtma zabda se 'sabhI janoM ko aisA artha kara sakate haiM athavA "anAtma siddha nahIM hai" matalaba sabhI AtmAoM ko siddha hai / abhyathA yadi kaho pramANa binA pramANa ke hI siddha hai taba to vaha jaina ke yahA~ bhI siddha nahIM hogA kyoMki jo pramANa ke binA siddha hai vaha asiddha ke samAna hI haiM / use jainAdi bhI kaise mAneMge ? isa prakAra se Apa tattvopaplavavAdI svayaM kisI bhI eka pramANa se athavA sva prasiddhi mAtra se sakala tattvoM ko batalAne-jAnane vAle pramANoM se rahita sabhI puruSoM ke samUha ko jAnate hue svayaM apane ApakA hI khaMDana kara dete haiM, isaliye yaha kathana vyAhata - viruddha hI hai / arthAt "sabhI puruSoM kA samudAya sabhI tattvoM ke grAhaka pramANa se rahita hai" isa prakAra se jisake dvArA jAna liyA gayA vahI to pramANa hai ataeva usakA bhI khaNDana karatA huA apanA hI vighAta kara letA hai / aura yadi Apa pramANa ko svIkAra kareM taba to tattvopaplavavAdI hI nahIM raheMge, kintu pramANa ko mAna lene se AstikavAdI hI ho jAyeMge / [ upaplavavAdI tattvavAdiyoM ko doSa de rahe haiM ] tattvopaplavavAdI - anupapluta tattvavAdI Apa jainAdikoM kA bhI pramANatattva aura prameyatattva 1 pramANaM pramANamantareNasiddhaM cet / 2 jainasya / 3 bheda / ( byA0 pra0 ) 4 puruSasamUhaH sakalatattvavirahita ityevaM yenAvabuddhaM tadeva pramANam ata evAtmAnaM nirasyantIti / 5 viruddhaM / (byA0 pra0 ) 6 pramANAGgIkAre / 7 tattvopaplavAdI prAha / 8 jainAde: / 9 "pramANatvaM prameyatvam" iti pAThAntaram /

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zUnyavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 165 mantareNa vA ? pramANatazcettadapi pramANAntarataH siddhaya dityanavasthAnAtkutaH pramANatattvavyavasthA ? yadi punaH prathamaM pramANaM dvitIyasya vyavasthApakaM dvitIyaM tu prathamasyeSyate tadetaretarAzrayaNAnnakasyApi vyavasthA / 'svataH pramANasya prAmANyavyavasthiterayamadoSa iti cenna--- sarvapravAdinAM tatra vipratipattyabhAvaprasaGgAt / kutazcitpramANAttadvipratipattinirAkaraNe tatrApi pramANAntarAd vipratipattinirAkaraNena bhAvyamityanavasthAnamapratihataprasarameva / parasparaM vipratipatinirAkaraNe cAnyonyasaMzrayaNaM duruttaram / pramANamantareNa tu pramANAditattvaM yadi siddhayattadA tadupaplavavyavasthApi tathA duHzakyA nirAkartum / syAnmatam / pramANa se siddha hai yA pramANa ke binA siddha hai ? yadi kaho ki pramANa se siddha hai taba to vaha pramANa bhI pramANAMtara se siddha hogA isa prakAra se anavasthA ke A jAne se pramANatattva kI vyavasthA kaise ho sakegI ? __ yadi Apa kaheM ki prathama pramANa dvitIya pramANa kA vyavasthApaka hogA aura dvitIya pramANa prathama kI vyavasthA kara degA taba to itaretarAzraya doSa A jAne se eka kI bhI vyavasthA nahIM ho skegii| arthAt pramANa jJAna saccA hai isako batalAne vAlA dUsarA pramANa AyA aura vaha dUsarA bhI saccA hai isa bAta ko batalAne vAlA tIsarA ityAdi se anavasthA hotI hai aura yadi dUsare ne pahale ko saccA siddha kiyA evaM dUsare ko pahale ne saccA kahA taba to bhAI ! donoM mitra eka dUsare ko saccA kaha rahe haiM, kintu ye donoM saca bolate haiM yaha bAta hama kaise mAna leveM ? yadi Apa kaheM ki pramANa kI pramANatA svataH hI vyavasthita hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai, kintu Apa aisA bhI nahIM kahanA anyathA sabhI pravAdiyoM ko bhI visaMvAda kA abhAva ho jAvegA arthAt sabhI ke sabhI iSTa tattva svataH hI siddha ho jaaveNge| yadi Apa kaheM ki kisI eka pramANa se usa visaMvAda ko dUra kareMge to vahA~ bhI pramANAMtara se visaMvAda ko dUra karane ke liye bhI pramANa cAhiye isa taraha se anavasthA kA prasAra binA roka Toka ke hI ho jAtA hai| evaM prathama kA dvitIya se aura dvitIya kA prathama pramANa se visaMvAda dUra karanA mAnane para to anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai, usakA nivAraNa bhI Apa nahIM kara sakate haiN| aura yadi Apa dUsarA pakSa levo ki pramANa ke binA pramANAdi tattva siddha hote haiM, taba to tattvopaplava kI vyavasthA kA nirAkaraNa karanA bhI zakya nahIM hai vaha pramANa ke binA siddha hai aisA hama ' mAnate haiN| 1 (jainapakSamupapAdya tattvopaplavavAdI iti cennetyanena khnnddyti)| 2 prathama dvitIyasya vyavasthApaka dvitIyaM tu prthmsyessyte| 3 para: mImAMsakAdInAmabhiprAyamanUdya dUSayati / (byA0 pra0) 4 jnaadeH|

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166 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 "vicArottarakAlaM pramANAditattvavyavasthitiH / vicArastu 'yathAkathaJcitkriyamANo 'nopAlambhArhaH-sarvathA vacanAbhAvaprasaGgAt' iti / "evaM tarhi tattvopaplavavAdinAmapi vicArAduttarakAlaM tattvopaplavavyavasthA tathaivAstu sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / / [ tatvopaplavavAdI AstikyavAdinAM pramANatattvaM dUSayati ] evaM ca tatra pramANatattvameva tAvadvicAryate / --kathaM pramANasya prAmANyam ? kimaduSTakArakasandohotpAdyatvena, bAdhArahitattvena', pravRttisAmarthyenAnyathA' vA ? [ prathamasya nirdoSakAraNajanyatva hetonirAkaraNaM ] 12yadyaduSTakArakasandohotpAdyatvena tadA saiva kArakANAmaduSTatA kutovasIyate ? na yadi Apa jaina aisA kaheM ki "vicAra ke anantara-uttarakAla meM pramANAdi tattva kI vyavasthA hai aura yathA kathaMcit pramANa se athavA pramANa ke binA hama logoM ke dvArA svIkRta tattva vyavasthA ulAhanA ke yogya nahIM hai| anyathA sarvathA vacanoM ke abhAva kA hI prasaMga A jaavegaa|" aisA kahane para to hama tattvopaplavAdI janoM ke yahA~ bhI vicAra se uttarakAla meM tattvopaplava vyavasthA usI prakAra se ho jAve sarvathA donoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| arthAt jaba hama vicAra karate haiM taba pramANAdi tattva hameM dikhAI dene lagate haiM aisA jainAdikoM kI tarapha svayaM tattvopaplavavAdI ne samAdhAna kiyA hai aura punaH usameM doSAropaNa karane lagA ki isa prakAra se to hamAre yahA~ bhI vicAra karane ke anantara tattvoM kA abhAva dikha rahA hai use hI mAna lIjiye kyA bAdhA hai ? [ aba tattvopaplavavAdI Astikya vAdiyoM ke pramANa tattva ko dUSita karane kI ceSTA karatA hai ] tattvopaplavavAdI-isa prakAra se aba Apake pramANa tattva kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| hama Apa jaina logoM se prazna karate haiM ki pramANa kI pramANatA kaise siddha hai ? aduSTakAraka saMdoha ke dvArA utpanna hone se, bAdhA rahita hone se, pravRtti kI sAmarthya se anyathA aura kisI prakAra se ? [ nirdoSa kAraNajanyatva hetu kA khaNDana ] yadi nirdoSa cakSu Adi kI nirmalatA Adi kAraka samUha ke dvArA pramANa meM pramANatA utpanna hotI hai, aisA Apa kaho taba to Apane una kArakoM kI nirdoSatA kaise jAnI hai, pratyakSa se yA anumAna se ? pratyakSa se to Apa kaha nahIM sakate kyoMki netroM kI nirmalatAdi jJAna ke kAraNa atIndriya haiN| 1 pramANena pramANamantareNa vaa| 2 jnaadikRtH| 3 anythaa| 4 tttvopplvvaadii| 5 ca pramANatattvaM iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 6na prameyatattvaM / (byA0 pra0) 7 prameyatattvaM ca tisstthtu| 8 adoSaH cakSurAdinarmalyam / 9 etatparyantaM vikalpadvayamidaM miimaaNskaapekssyaa| 10 ayaM tRtIyavikalpo naiyaayikmtaapekssyaa| 11 anyathA-avisaMvAdakatvenettyayaM caturtho vikalpaH saugtmtaapekssyaa| 12 tattvopaplavavAdimatamAlambya jainaH prAha / :

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 167 tAvatpratyakSAnnayana'kuzalAde: saMvedanakAraNasyAtIndriyasyAduSTatAyAH pratyakSIka mazakteH / nAnumAnAt, tadavinAbhAviliGgAbhAvAt / vijJAnaM tatkArya liGgamiti cenna', vijJAna vaha pratyakSa jJAna unakI nirdoSatA ko pratyakSa karane meM asamartha hai / anumAna se bhI vaha nirdoSatA grahaNa nahIM kI jAtI hai kyoMki usake avinAbhAvI liMga kA abhAva hai arthAt iMdriyoM se jise dekha nahIM sakate usakA isake sAtha sambandha hai ityAdi kaise nirNaya kareMge aura hetu kise banAyeMge ? vizeSArtha-tattvopaplavavAdI svayaM kucha to mAnatA nahIM hai phira bhI baiThe-baiThe jaina, mImAMsaka Adi tattvavAdiyoM se kutarka kara rahA hai| isI bAta ko zlokavArtika graMtha meM zrI vidyAnanda svAmI ne acchI taraha se batalAyA hai| yathA-"kathamavyabhicAritvaM vedanasya nizcIyate ? kimaduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvena bAdhArahitatvena pravRttisAmarthenAnyathA veti pramANatattve paryanuyogAH saMzayapUrvakAstadabhAve tadasaMbhavAt, kimayaM sthANuH kiM vA puruSa ityAdeH paryanuyogavat / saMzayazca tatra kadAcit kvacinnirNayapUrvakaH sthANvAdisaMzayavat / tatra yasya kvacit kadAcidaduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvAdinA pramANatvanirNayo nAstyeva tasya kathaM tatpUrvaka: saMzayaH, tadabhAve kutaH paryanuyogA: pravarteranniti na paraparyanuyogaparANi bRhaspateH sUtrANi syuH / " upaplavavAdI jana aMtaraMga bahiraMga pramANa, prameyatattvoM ko mAnane vAle jaina, mImAMsaka, naiyAyika Adi ke prati upAya, upeyatattvoM kA khaMDana karane ke lie isa prakAra se kuprazna uThAte haiM ki da avyabhicArI (mithyAjJAna se bhinna sacce) jJAna ko pramANa mAnate haiN| punaH yaha batalAiye ki isa jJAna kI saccAI kA nirNaya Apa loga kaise karate haiM ? kyA nirdoSa kAraNoM ke samudAya se jJAna banAyA gayA hai, isa kAraNa pramANa hai yA bAdhAoM se rahita hai ata: pramANa hai ? athavA jisako jAne, usameM pravRtti kare aura usI jJeya rUpa phala ko prApta kare yA usa jJAna kA sahAyaka dUsarA jJAna paidA kara leM, isa pravRtti kI sAmarthya se vaha jJAna pramANa hai ? athavA dUsare prakAroM se avisaMvAdI Adi rUpa se vaha pramANa hai ? Akhira pramANa kI pramANatA kA nizcaya Apa loga ina cAra kAraNoM ke sivA to kara nahIM sakate haiM ataH batalAiye kyA bAta hai? ___ ina cAra praznoM meM prathama ke do prazna to mImAMsaka ke prati haiM kyoMki mImAMsaka hI ina do bAtoM se pramANa kI pramANatA mAnatA hai ataH isI mImAMsaka aura upaplavavAdo ke kucha dera taka praznottara calate rheNge| 1 bhAvendriyarUpa / dvaMdvaH / puNyAdeH / (byA0 pra0) 2 kauzalyaM narmalyam / 3 aduSTakAraka / (byA0 pra0) 4 miimaaskH| 5 tattvopaplavavAdimatamAlambya jainaH praah| 6 zuktikAyAM rajatajJAnaM kAryaliGga kAraNaduSTatAM sAdhayatIti vybhicaarH| (byA0pra0) '

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198 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 tIsarA prazna naiyAyikoM kI mAnyatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| evaM cauthA prazna bauddhoM para lAga ho jAtA hai| kramazaH ina sabhI para vicAra vimarza karake uttara dene vAle ve loga svayaM hI upasthita ho jAte haiN| upaplavavAdI sabhI kI bAta ko samApta kara detA hai / taba jainAcArya ina cAroM praznoM ko mahattva na dekara apanA pakSa rakha dete haiM / khaira ! yahA~ para to AcArya mukhya rUpa se isI bAta ko batA rahe haiM ki Apa upaplavavAdo ke ye sabhI prazna uThAnA saMzaya pUrvaka hI ho sakate haiM kyoMki saMzaya ke binA ye prazna uThAnA hI asaMbhava hai| jaise ki yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa ? aura jahA~ kahIM bhI kisI padArtha kA Azraya lekara kisI ko saMzaya hotA hai usa padArtha meM pahale kabhI na kabhI kisI sthala para nirNaya avazya hI kara liyA gayA hai| jisa manuSya ne kahIM bhI sthANu aura puruSa kA ThIka-ThIka pUrva meM nizcaya kara liyA hai vahI manuSya kadAcit sAyaMkAla ke samaya dUsare ThUTha ko dekhakara usameM manuSya kI U~cAI Adi ke sAdhAraNa dharmoM ko dekhakara aura vizeSa dharmoM ko na dekhakara pratyuta karake saMzaya kara letA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki jisako kahIM bhI kabhI saMzaya hogA use kisI kA pahale nirNaya avazya honA cAhiye aura Apa zUnyavAdI yA upaplavavAdI to kucha bhI pramANa Adi kA nirNaya hI nahIM mAna rahe haiM punaH yaha pramANa nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna huA hai yA bAdhA rahita hai ityAdi rUpa se hama logoM ke prati Apako saMzaya uThAne kA bhI kyA adhikAra hai ? matalaba pUrva meM apane kucha tattva yA nirNaya ko mAne binA Apa saMzaya bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| basa ! itanA hI kahate caliye ki "pramANa nahIM hai, pramANa nahIM hai" ityAdi / isa prakAra dUsare AstikoM ke iSTa kiye gaye pramANa, prameya ko khaMDana karane ke liye bRhaspati ke sUtra dUsare matoM ke Upara kuprazna karane ke liye tatpara nahIM ho sakate haiN| yahA~ saMbhavataH bRhaspati ne cArvAka darzana kA poSaNa karake pIche se sarva tattvoM kA upaplava svIkAra kiyA hai aisA mAlUma par3atA hai evaM jaba pramANa, prameyatattva, prazna karanA, saMzaya karanA Adi vyavasthAyeM Apake yahA~ asaMbhava haiM taba to yoM hI pola calatI jAvegI, sabhI loga apane-apane matoM ko puSTa karate huye manamAnI karate rheNge| punaH Apa yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakeMge ki sArA jagat zUnya rUpa hai aura dekhiye ! "zUnyopaplavavAde'pi nAnekAMtAdvinA sthitiH / svayaM kvacidazUnyasya svIkRteranupaplute // 147 / / zUnyatAyAM hi zUnyatvaM jaatucinnopgmyte| tathopaplavanaM tattvopaplave'pItaratra tat / / 148 // [ zlokavArtika 1 artha-zUnyavAda aura upaplavavAda kA siddha karanA binA anekAMta ke nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki svayaM ke zUnyavAda kA samarthana aura azUnyavAda-AstikavAda kA khaMDana to Apa kareMge hI kareMge / basa ! svapakSasAdhana aura parapakSa duSaNa yahI to anekAMta hai aura anekAMta hai kyA ? dUsarI bAta aura hai ki Apa apane zUnya tattva ko azUnya-saccA mAneMge hI nahIM anyathA zUnya kA zUnya hokara .

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 166 sAmAnyasya tadavyabhicAritvAbhAvAt' / ' pramANabhUtaM vijJAnaM talliGgamiti cet kutastasya pramANabhUtatAvasAya: ? ' tadaduSTakAraNArabdhatvAditi cet soyamanyonyAzrayaH / siddhe vijJAnasya pramANabhUtatve nirdoSakAraNArabdhatvasiddhistatsiddhau ca pramANabhUtatvasiddhiriti / kiJca to kyA bacegA ? sociye ! bhAI ! yadi Apa zUnyavAda ko azUnya na kahakara zUnya kaha deMge taba to sabhI tattva vyavasthA saccI ho jAvegI | aura zUnyavAda ko azUnya kaheMge to anekAMta hokara bhI kucha tattva vyavasthA bana jAne se sarvathA zUnyavAda nahIM rhegaa| vaise hI upaplava ko upaplava rahita mAnane se hI ApakI iSTa siddhi hogI anyathA upaplavavAda kA pralaya hokara sabhI tattva sacce siddha ho jAyeMge / dekhiye ! yadi jhUTha bolanA jhUTha siddha ho jAve to satyatA kA nirNaya ho jAtA hai / zatru kA zatru apanA mitra hI siddha hotA hai / niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki isa upaplavavAdI kA karttavya jaina, mImAMsaka AdikoM se prazna karane kA nahIM thA phira bhI vaha kara rahA hai kyoMki "ulaTA cora kotavAla ko DA~Te" isa lokokti ke anusAra vaha dhRSTa hai / acchA ! aba praznottara ke DhaMga ko par3hate caliye / mImAMsaka - vijJAna usakA kArya hai vahI hetu hai / basa ! hetu se anumAna bana jAvegA aura anumAna se hama kAraNoM kI nirdoSatA jAna lete haiM / tatvopaplavavAdI- nahIM ! vijJAna sAmAnya usase avyabhicArI nahIM hai arthAt zuktikA meM rajata - jJAna kArya liMga hai vaha kAraNa ke doSa ko siddha karatA hai ataH vyabhicArI hai kyoMki jo vijJAna sAmAnya hai vaha duSTatA - sadoSa jJAna meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / mImAMsaka - pramANabhUta vijJAna usakA hetu hai sadoSa jJAna nahIM / tattvopaplavavAdI - vaha vijJAna pramANabhUta hai yaha nizcaya kisase hogA ? yadi kaho nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna hone se yaha vijJAna pramANa hai aisA nizcaya hotA hai taba to anyonyAzrayadoSa A jAtA hai | vijJAna ke pramANabhUta siddha ho jAne para yaha nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna huA hai yaha bAta siddha hogI aura nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpatti kI siddha hone para jJAna pramANabhUta siddhi hogA / matalaba eka dUsare ke Azrita hone se donoM hI siddha nahIM ho sakeMge / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki cakSu Adi kAraNoM ko guNa aura doSoM kA Azraya svIkAra karane para 1 zuktikAyAM rajatajJAnaM kAryaliGga kAraNaduSTatAM sAdhayatIti vyabhicAro, yato vijJAnasAmAnyaM duSTatAyAmapi varttate / 2 mImAMsakaH / 3 vizeSa: / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 4 tattvopaplavavAdI / 5 aduSTakArakArabdhatvAt iti pA0 / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 6 dUSaNAntaraM tattvopaplavavAdI (zUnyavAdI) prAha /

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200 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 3 cakSurAdikAraNAnAM guNadoSAzrayatve tadupajanitasaMvedane doSAzaGkAnivRttirna syAt guNadoSAzrayapuruSavacanajanitavedanavat / guNAzrayatayaiva tannizvaye tadutthavijJAne 'doSAzaGkAnivRttI puMsopi kasyacidguNAzrayatvenaiva nirNaye tadvacanajanitavedane doSAzaGkAnivRtteH kimapauruSeyazabdasamarthanAyAsena' ? atha ' puruSasya guNAdhikaraNatvamevAzakyanizcayaM paracetovRttInAM 'duranvayatvAt tadvayApArAdeH sAGkaryadarzanAt, nirguNasyApi guNavata iva vyApArAdisaMbhavAdupavarNyate tarhi cakSurAdInAmapyatIndriyatvAttatkAryasAGkaryopalabdheH kuto "guNAzrayatvaniyamanizcayaH usase utpanna hone vAle jJAna meM doSoM kI AzaMkA nivRtta nahIM ho sakegI jaise guNa aura doSa ke Azrita puruSoM ke vacana se utpanna huye jJAna meM zaMkA kI nivRtti nahIM hotI hai / arthAt kisI puruSa guNa aura doSa donoM hI haiM punaH usake vacana nirdoSa haiM yaha bAta kaise banegI ? usake vacanoM meM doSoM kI zaMkA banI hI rahegI / meM yadi Apa cakSu Adi meM guNoM kA hI nizcaya mAnoge to usase utpanna huye vijJAna meM doSa kI AzaMkA nikala jAvegI aura taba kisI puruSa ke bhI guNoM kA Azraya nizcita hone para usase utpanna hone vAle jJAna meM doSoM kI AzaMkA nahIM rahegI punaH Apa mImAMsaka ko apauruSeya zabda - veda ke samarthana ke prayAsa se kyA prayojana siddha hogA ? mImAMsaka - puruSa ko guNoM kA AdhAra nizcita karanA azakya hai para ke mana kI pravRttiyoM ko jAnanA bahuta hI kaThina hai unake kArya tathA vyApArAdi meM saMkara dekhA jAtA hai / nirguNI meM bhI guNavAnoM ke samAna vyApArAdi saMbhava haiM aisA kahA jAtA hai / arthAt puruSa guNoM kA AdhAra hai usameM guNa hI pAye jAte haiM yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kisI nirdoSa puruSa ke vyavahAra sadoSa puruSa ke samAna dikha jAte haiM aura kisI sadoSa puruSa ke bhI vyavahAra nirdoSa puruSa ke samAna dikhate haiM punaH puruSa ko bhI guNI nizcita karanA asaMbhava hI hai / 1 zUnyavAdI ( tattvopaplavavAdI ) - taba to cakSu Adi bhI atIMdriya haiM / unake bhI kArya meM saMkara doSa upalabdha hone se cakSu Adi iMdriyoM meM guNoM ke Azritattva niyama kA nizcaya karanA kaise zakya hogA ? kisI apauruSeya bhI grahoparAgAdi ko zukla vastrAdi meM pIta jJAna kA hetu mAnanA upalakSaNa hai / apauruSeya veda meM bhI mithyA jJAnatva hetu kI saMbhAvanA karane para Apa yAjJika - mImAMsakoM ko usase utpanna hone vAle jJAna meM pramANatA kA nizcaya niHzaMka rUpa se kaise hogA ? isaliye nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna hone se kisI pramANa ko pramANatA hai yaha kahanA zakya nahIM hai arthAt yadi Apa aisA kaheM ki 1 aGgIkRte / 2 bho mImAMsaka cakSurAdInAM guNAzrayatayaiva / 3 aMgIkriyamANAyAM satyAM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 4 hetoH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 mImAMsakasya / 6 mImAMsakaH / 7 duradhigamatvAt / 8 kutaH ? yataH / 9 vyAhAraM | ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 tattvopaplavavAdI / 11 cakSurAdInAm /

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 201 zakyaH kartum ? 'kasyacidapauruSeyasyApi ca grahoparAgAdeH zuklavastrAdau pItajJAnahetorupalakSaNAdvedasyApauruSeyasyApi mithyAjJAnahetutvasaMbhAvanAyAM kathamiva niHzaGka yAjJikAnAM tajjanitavedane prAmANyanizcayaH ? tato nAduSTakArakajanyatvena kasyacitpramANatA / veda apauruSeya haiM ataH pramANa haiM taba to grahoparAgAdi (caMdramA ke pariveSa Adi) bhI binA puruSa kRta apauruSeya hI haiM kiMtu una uparAgAdi ke nimitta se zvetavastrAdi meM pIta kA jJAna ho jAtA hai ataH apauruSeyaveda meM bhI mithyAjJAna kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| vizeSArtha-mImAMsaka jJAna kI pramANatA-sacAI kA nirNaya kaI kAraNoM se mAnatA hai| nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna honA aura bAdhA kA na honA / yahA~ para ina do bAtoM para tattvopaplavavAdI ne bar3I Apatti uThAI hai / zlokavAtikAlaMkAra meM bhI graMthakAra ne isI viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / tathAhi aduSTakAraNArabdhamityetacca vizeSaNam / pramANasya na sAphalyaM prayAtyavyabhicArataH // 77 // mImAMsaka-mImAMsaka ne pramANa ke lakSaNa meM "nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna honA" yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai, vaha vizeSaNa usake pramANa ko nirdoSa siddha karane meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo jJAna duSTa kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai usake dvArA sva aura artha kA nirNaya honA hI asaMbhava hai, ata: vidyAnaMda svAmI pramANa kA lakSaNa "svArthavyavasAyAtmaka" sva, artha kA nizcAyaka itanA hI paryApta mAnate haiM, kintu mImAMsakoM kA kathana hai ki "tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM nizcitaM bAdhavajitam / aduSTakAraNArabdha pramANaM lokasammatam // " arthAt-jo apUrva artha ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai, nizcita hai, bAdhA se rahita hai, nirdoSa kAraNoM se janya hai aura loka sammata hai vahI pramANa hai| isa prakAra kI mAnyatA ke kahane para to zrI vidyAnaMda svAmI svayaM zlokavArtika meM ina sabhI vizeSaNoM ko sadoSa siddha karate huye apane samyagjJAna ke lakSaNa ko nirdoSa siddha karate haiN| "tatsvArthavyavasAyAtma jJAnaM maanmitiiytaa| lakSaNena gatArthatvAd vyarthamanyad vizeSaNam // 7 // gRhItamagRhItaM vA svArthaM yadi vyavasyati / tanna loke na zAstraSu vijahAti pramANatAm // 76 // " artha-sva aura artha ko nizcaya karane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai isa prakAra se itane hI lakSaNa se 1 apauruSeyatvAdaduSTakAraNaM vedavAkyam / tatastajjanitavedane prAmANyanizcayo bhvissytiityaarekaayaamaah| 2 vigraho iti pA0 / vigraho-yuddhaM, uparAgo-graho rAhugraste tvidau pUSNi candraH / (byA0 pra0) 3 pratIteH / (byA0 pra0) 4 vaakyaalNkaare| (byA0 pra0)

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202 ] aSTasahasrI - [ kArikA 3 sabhI prayojana siddha hojAte haiM / anya-sarvathA apUrva artha kA grAhaka honA, bAdhA se rahita honA, loka sammata honA, nirdoSakAraNoM se janya honA ityAdi vizeSaNa vyartha hI haiN| jo jJAna gRhIta athavA agRhIta bhI apanA aura artha kA yadi nizcaya karatA hai to vaha jJAna loka meM aura zAstroM meM bhI pramANapane ko nahIM chor3atA hai| __ yahA~ isa bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki AcArya vidyAnaMda mahodaya "apUrvArtha" vizeSaNa ko mahattva na dekara kevala 'svArtha' vizeSaNa ko hI mahattva de rahe haiM, phira bhI svayaM AcArya ne isI graMtha meM sthAna-sthAna para kevalajJAna ko bhI apUrvArthagrAhI siddha kara diyA hai / kisI ne kahA ki kevalajJAna gRhItagrAhI hone se apramANa hai taba AcArya ne kahA ki nahIM sabhI jJAna sunayoM kI apekSA se apUrvArthagrAhI haiM aura bhI dekhiye "tatrApi kevalajJAnaM nApramANaM prasajyate / sAdyaparyavasAnasya tasyApUrthitAsthiteH / / 60 // prAdurbhatikSaNAdUrdhva pariNAmitvavicyutiH / kevalasyaikarUpitvAditi codyaM na yuktimat / / 61 // parApareNa kAlena saMbaMdhAtpariNAmi ca / saMbaMdhipariNAmitve jJAtRtve naikameva hi / / artha-apUrvArtha ko jAnane vAle una jJAnoM meM kevalajJAna apramANa nahIM hai kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa ke pUrNa kSaya se vivakSita kAla meM utpanna huye sAdi aura anaMtakAla taka sthita rahane vAle usa kevalajJAna ko apUrvArtha kA grAhaka honA siddha hai| matalaba vizeSaNoM kI atyalpa parAvRtti ho jAne se unako jAnane vAle jJAna apUrvArtha grAhaka ho jAte haiN| thor3A vicAra to karo ki saMsAra meM apUrva artha kauna samajha jAte haiM ? sabhI dravya pUrvArtha hI haiM, kiMtu phira bhI saundarya, adhika dhanavattA, rUpavattA, pratibhA, vilakSaNa tapazcaryA, adbhuta zakti, vizeSa camatkAra Adi dharmoM ko dhAraNa kara lene se ve yathArtha apUrvArtha mAna liye jAte haiN| sUkSma vicAra karane para to atyaMta choTe aMza ko bhI navInatA dhAraNa karane para padArtha ko apUrvArthatA A jAtI hai| jitanI jahA~ apUrvArtha saMbhavatI hai usa para saMtoSa karanA cAhiye / anyathA, bhakSya, abhakSya vicAra, pativratApana, acaurya Adika loka vyavahAra sabhI samApta ho jAvege / koI kutarka kara rahA hai ki "kevalajJAna apanI utpatti kSaNa ke anantara pariNAmI nahIM hotA hai jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai kyoMki trikAla trilokavartI saMpUrNa padArthoM ko eka sAtha jAnakara punaH eka rUpa hI banA rahatA hai ataH utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyarUpa pariNAmitva lakSaNa vahA~ aghaTita hai punaH apUrvArthagrAhI kaise rahA ? AcArya kahate haiM ki yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki uttara-uttaravartI kAla ke sAtha saMbaMdha ho jAne se utpAda aura vyayarUpa pariNAma ghaTita ho jAte haiM / kevalajJAna kI pUrva samaya .

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tatvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ dvitIyasya bAdhArahitatvahetoH khaMDanaM ] 'mithyAjJAnepi nApi bAdhAnutpattyA, svakAraNavaikalyA'dbAdhakasyAnutpattisaMbhavAt ' vartI paryAya kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura uttarakAla meM navIna paryAya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra se saMbaMdha viziSTa aura pariNAma sahita hone se bhI kevalajJAnI jJAtA rUpa se eka hai yahI dhruvatA hai evaM pariNamanazIla jJeya dravyoM ke pariNamana se bhI jJAna pariNAmI hotA hai ataH apUrvArthagrAhI siddha hai / [ 203 evaM AcArya zrI mANikyanaMdI ne "parIkSAmukha sUtra" meM kahA hai ki 'apUrvArtha' vizeSaNa bhI niSphala nahIM hai kyoMki dhArAvAhika jJAnoM se ajJAna kI nivRtti nahIM ho pAtI hai ataH dhArAvAhika jJAna kI vyAvRtti karanA hI usakA phala hai / yoM to vaha vizeSaNa kevala svarUpa ke nirUpaNa karane meM tatpara hai phira bhI paraspara virodha doSa nahIM hai / 1 yahA~ para "nirdoSa kAraNajanyatva" kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM / yadi jJAna ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kI nirdoSatA anya jJAna se jAnI jAtI hai taba to usa anya jJAna kI nirdoSatA bhI anya jJAna se jAnI jAvegI punaH yahI dhArA asaMkhya jJAnoM taka calate-calate bahuta bar3I anavasthA AkAza paryaMta phaila jaavegii| yadi Apa mImAMsaka prathama jJAna ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kI nirdoSatA dvitIya jJAna se jAneMge aura dvitIya jJAna kI nirdoSatA prathama jJAna se jAneMge taba to anyonyAzraya doSa taiyAra khar3A hai / ata: jJAna ke utpAdaka cakSu Adi iMdriyoM kI nirdoSatA - nirmalatA Adi ko na koI pratyakSa ( iMdriya pratyakSa ) se jAna sakate haiM na anumAna jJAna se / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki aneka bhrAMta jJAnoM ko utpanna karane vAle kAraNoM ko bhI loga nirdoSa samajha baiThe haiM / isIliye anumAna se bhI isa prakAra saMpUrNa jJAnoM kI nirdoSakAraNoM se utpatti honA nahIM jAna sakate haiM kyoMki usa anumAna kI bhI nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpatti huI hai isa bAta ko bhI jAnA kaThina hai / vyApti jJAna kI nirdoSatA kA jJAna to aura bhI kaThina hai / cakSu Adika atIMdriya iMdriyoM kI nirdoSatA jAnanA kaThina hai| bAhara se kisI kI nirdoSa cakSu bhI sadoSa sadRza dIkhatI hai aura dUSita bhI cakSu nirdoSa sadRza dikha jAtI hai / bauddhAdi bhinna 2 dArzanika sattva hetu se padArthoM ko kSaNika, nitya Adi siddha karate haiM aura jainAcArya isI sattva hetu se sabhI padArthoM ko "nityAnitya" siddha kara dete haiM kyoMki jainoM ne sat kA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya mAnA hai / tathA kAmadhenu ke samAna icchita artha ko kahane vAle vedavAkyoM se brahmavAdI advaita ko, karmakAMDI kriyAkAMDa ko, hiMsA poSakajana yajJa ko Adi 2 rUpa se aneka vidvAnoM ne apane 2 mata puSTa kara liye haiM / ye sabhI apane 2 Agama jJAna ke kAraNoM ko nirdoSa mAna baiThe haiM / ataH pratyakSa anumAna, Agama jJAna ke kAraNoM kI nirdoSatA ko samajhanA kaThina samasyA hai / 1 marIcikAyAM jalajJAne / 2 taddezopasarpaNaM svakAraNaM bAdhakakAraNamityarthaH / 3 bAdhasya iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0 ) 4 nedaM jalamiti /

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204 1 aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3pramANatvaprasakteH / atha' yathArthagrahaNanibandhanA bAdhAnutpattirapramANA'saMbhavinI pramANatvasAdhinIti mataM, 'kutastasyAH satyArthagrahaNanibandhanatvanizcayaH ? 'saMvidaH pramANatvanizcayAditi cet parasparAzrayaH sati pramANatvanizcaye saMvedanasya yathArthagrahaNanibandhanabAdhAnutpattinirNayastasmizca sati pramANatvanizcaya iti / 'anyataH pramANatvanizcaye kimetayA bAdhAnutpatyA ? na ca bAdhAnutpatteryathArthagrahaNanibandhanatvaM svata eva nizcIyate, 'sandehAbhAvaprasaGgAt / dRzyate ca sandehaH, kiM 10yathArthagrahaNAnnotra bAdhAnutpattirAhosvi punaH yadi Apa prazna kareM ki Apa jaina pramANa kI pramANatA kaise mAnate haiM to isa para graMthakAra svayaM Age samAdhAna kareMge ki pramANa kI pramANatA abhyAsa dazA meM svataH hai aura anabhyAsa dazA meM para se hotI hai| [ bAdhA rahitatva hetu kA khaMDana ] yadi Apa dUsarA pakSa levo ki "bAdhA kI utpatti na hone se pramANa meM pramANatA AtI hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| marIcikA meM jala rUpa mithyAjJAna meM bhI apane bAdhaka kAraNoM kI vikalatA-nyUnatA hone se "yaha jala nahIM hai| isa prakAra se bAdhaka kI utpatti asaMbhava hone se pramANatA kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| arthAt jaise kisI ne dUra camakatI huI bAlU kA Dhera dekhA aura vahA~ jAkara snAna, pAna Adi ke liye pAnI kA nirNaya nahIM kiyA apane kAma meM laga gyaa| use bAdhA kI utpatti to nahIM huI ki "yaha jala nahIM hai" punA yaha mithyAjJAna pramANIka ho jAvegA kintu aisI bAta to hai nhiiN| mImAMsaka-yathArtha ko grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta apramANa meM asaMbhavi arthAt pramANa meM saMbhava rUpa bAdhA kA utpanna na honA hI pramANatA ko siddha karatA hai| zUnyavAdI - yadi aisA ApakA mata hai taba to vaha bAdhA kI anutpatti satyArtha ko grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta hai yaha nizcaya bhI kaise hogA ? mImAMsaka-jJAna meM pramANatA kA nizcaya hone se ho jaavegaa| zUnyavAdI-aisA mAnane para to parasparAzraya doSa AtA hai pramANatA kA nizcaya hone para jJAna meM yathArtha grahaNa nimittaka bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai aisA nirNaya hogA aura bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai isa bAta kA nizcaya ho jAne para pramANatA kA nizcaya hogaa| isa prakAra se donoM kI siddhi nahIM ho skegii| yadi anya pramANAMtara se pramANatA kA nizcaya honA kaho to punaH isa bAdhA kI anutpatti se kyA prayojana siddha hogA ? arthAt Apane bAdhA kI utpatti na honA isI se jJAna ko vAsta 1 miimaaNskH| 2 nanu svakAraNavaikalyanibaMdhanA / (byA0 pra0) 3 tttvopplvvaadii| 4 tIti shessH| 5 miimaaNskH| 6 tttvopplvvaadii| 7 pramANAntarAt / 8 mImAMsakAbhiprAyaM nirAkUrvannAha tttvopplvvaadii| 9 anythaa| 10 anyathA / na caivaM / (byA0 pra0) 11 naH asmAkam / ..

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 205 sva'kAraNavaikalyAdityubhayasaMsparzipratyayotpatteH / kvacidre marIcikAyAM jalajJAne svakAraNavaikalyAbAdhakapratyayAnutpattiprasiddharabhyAsadeze tatkAraNasAkalyAbAdhakajJAnotpAdAt / [ arthajJAnAnaMtarameva bAdhAnutpatti: jJAnasya pramANatAM jJApayati sarvadA vA ? ] 'kiJcArthasaMvedanAnantarameva bAdhAnutpattistatprAmANyaM vyavasthApayet sarvadA vA ? na tAvatprathama vika mAnA hai| aba jJAna meM yathArthatA ko grahaNa karane se bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai isa bAta kA nirNaya Apa anya pramANa se mAna rahe haiN| punaH jJAna vAstavika hai isa bAta ko Apa anya pramANa se hI kyoM na mAna lIjiye, taba to bAdhA kI anutpatti hetu se kyA kArya siddha hogA ? arthAt isase kucha bhI prayojana siddha nahIM hogA kyoMki bAdhA kI utpatti na hone se yathArtha grahaNa nibaMdhanatva svataH hI nizcita nahIM hotA hai / anyathA saMdeha kA hI abhAva ho jAvegA, kintu saMdeha to dekhA jAtA hai| usI kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM hama logoM ko isa viSaya meM yathArtha grahaNa karane se kyA bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai ? athavA apane bAdhaka kAraNoM kI vikalatA se bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai ? isa prakAra se ubhaya saMspazi-saMzaya jJAna kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| kahIM dUra sthAna para marIcikA meM jala jJAna ke hone para apane bAdhaka kAraNoM kI vikalatA se bAdhaka jJAna kI utpatti na honA prasiddha hai aura samIpa deza meM apane bAdhaka kAraNoM kI sakalatA-pUrNatA hone se bAdhaka jJAna utpanna hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| jaise kisI ne dUra se camakatI reta ko dekhakara use jala samajha liyA kiMtu vahA~ se pAnI maMgAne kA, snAna Adi karane kA use prasaMga nahIM AyA ataH usameM bAdhaka kAraNa na milane se usa mithyAjJAna meM bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai aura koI manuSya nikaTa ke tAlAba ke eka tarapha sUkhI huI camakatI reta dekha kara usameM pAnI bharane ke liye cala par3A, gayA to lajjita hokara vApasa AyA, khinna hokara socane lagA ki merA jala jJAna galata nikala gayA / ataH isa vyakti ko nikaTa meM bAdhA ke utpanna ho jAne se jala jJAna meM sacAI nahIM rahI ata: hama logoM ko "bAdhA kI anutpatti" meM saMzaya banA hI rahatA hai| [ bAdhA kI anutpatti padArtha ke jJAna ke anaMtara hI jJAna kI pramANatA ko batalAtI hai yA hamezA hI ? punarapi tattvopaplavavAdI dUsarI taraha se prazna kara rahe haiM ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki artha jJAna ke anaMtara hI bAdhA kA na honA usa jJAna kI pramANatA ko vyavasthApita karatA hai athavA sarvadA hI bAdhA kI utpatti kA na honA ? prathama vikalpa to saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki kisI mithyAjJAna meM bhI anaMtara hI bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| kisI ne sIpa ko cA~dI samajhA aura tatkAla hI use galAne, jevara Adi banAne kA prasaMga nahIM AyA to bhI isa mithyAjJAna ko saccA nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / 1 taddezopasarpaNarUpabAdhakakAraNasya / 2 svakAraNavaikalyAvasthAnaM pradarzayati / (byA0 pra0) 3 smiipe| 4 tttvopplvvaadii|

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206 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 vikalpaH saMbhavati, mithyAjJAnepi kvacidanaMtaraM bAdhAnutpattidarzanAt / sarvadA bAdhAnutpatteH saMvidi prAmANyanizcayazcenna', tasyAH pratyetumazakyatvAt, saMvatsarAdi' vikalpenApi 'bAdhotpattidarzanAt / ciratarakAlaM bAdhasyAnutpattAvapi svakAraNavaikalyAt kAlAntarepyasau notpatsyate iti kuto nizcayanIyaH ? kvacittu mithyAjJAne tajjanmanyapi bAdhA nopajAyate, svahetuvaikalyAt / na 1degcaitAvatA "tatprAmANyam / yadi dUsarA vikalpa levo ki sarvadA hI bAdhA kI utpatti na hone se jJAna meM pramANatA kA nizcaya hotA hai taba to yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| sarvadA hI bAdhA kI utpatti kA nahIM honA yaha samajhanA hI azakya hai| saMvatsara-varSa AdikoM ke bheda se bhI bAdhA kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| bahuta kAla taka bAdhA kI utpatti na hone para bhI apane kAraNoM kI vikalatA hone se kAlAMtara meM bhI vaha "bAdhA kA na honA" nahIM ho sakegA-bAdhA na honA asaMbhava hai| yaha bAta bhI Apa mImAMsaka kisa pramANa se nizcita kareMge ? arthAt sIpa meM cA~dI kA jJAna ho gayA aura yaha kalpanA bahuta dinoM taka banI rhii| yaha sIpa hai isa prakAra kI pratoti karAne vAlA kAraNa nahIM mila sakA to bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM bhI hotI hai aura bAdhaka kAraNa milane para bAdhA utpanna ho bhI jAtI hai| kahIM para mithyAjJAna meM to usa janma meM bhI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotI hai kyoMki apane hetu kI vikalatA hai| arthAt bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM bhI milate haiM / etAvanmAtra se hamezA bAdhA kI utpatti na hone mAtra se vaha artha jJAna pramANa ho jAve aisI bAta bhI nahIM hai| [ eka deza meM sthita manuSya ke jJAna meM bAdhA kI anutpatti pramANatA kA hetu hai yA sarvatra bAdhA kI utpatti na ___ honA pramANatA kA hetu hai ? ] dUsarI taraha se punaH hama prazna karate haiM ki kisI deza meM sthita jJAtA-manuSya ko bAdhA kI utpatti na honA artha jJAna meM pramANatA kA kAraNa hai ? yA sabhI sthAna meM rahane vAle puruSoM kI bAdhAnutpatti artha jJAna meM pramANatA kA kAraNa hai ? prathama pakSa to ThIka nahIM hai anyathA kisI mithyAjJAna ko bhI pramANa mAnanA pdd'egaa| dUsarA pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai kahIM dUra meM Thahare hue puruSa ko bAdhA kI utpatti na hone para bhI samIpa meM bAdhA kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| sarvatra sthita sabhI dezoM meM rahane vAloM ko bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai isameM saMdeha hai kyoMki samIpa meM bAdhA kI utpatti na hone para bhI dUra meM bAdhA kI utpatti saMbhava hai| 1 tttvopplvvaadii| 2 baadhaantptteH| 3 bheden| 4 svakAraNasAkalyAt / zuktikAyAM rjtjnyaane| (byA0 pra0) 5 baadhaanutpttiH| 6 tattvopaplavavAdI mImAMsakaM pratyAha-he mImAMsaka tvayA kutaH pramANAnnizcayanIyo dvitIyopi vikalpa: ? / 7 asarva videdaM pratyetumazakyamiti bhAvaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 vivakSitabhave / (byA0 pra0) 9 hetu: bAdhakakAraNam / 10 sarvadA bAdhAnutpattyA / 11 arthavedanasya / :

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda / 207 [ ekasmin deze sthitasya manuSyasya jJAne bAdhAnutpattiH prAmANyahetuH sarvatra vA ? ] . kiJca kvaciddeze sthitasya bAdhAnutpattiH pratipattuH sarvatra vArthasaMvidi prAmANyahetaH ? na tAvatprathamaH pakSa:--'kasyacinmithyAvabodhasyApi pramANatvApatteH / nApi dvitIyaH, kasyacidre sthitasya 'bAdhAnutpattAvapi samIpe bAdhotpattipratIteH sarvatra sthitasya bAdhAnutpattisandehAt / samIpe 'bAdhAnutpattAvapi dUre bAdhotpattisaMbhAvanAcca / [ kasyacit manuSyasya bAdhAnutpattiH sarvasya vA ? ] kiJca 'kasyacidbAdhAnutpatti: sarvasya vA ? na tAvatkasyacidbAdhAnutpattiH' saMvidi dUsarA prazna yaha hai ki[ kisI ko bAdhA kA utpanna na honA jJAna meM pramANatA kA hetu hai yA sabhI ko bAdhA kA na ___ honA pramANatA kA hetu hai ? ] kisI ko bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai yA sabhI ko ? kisI ko bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai yaha bAta jJAna meM pramANatA kA hetu nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki viparyaya jJAna meM bhI yaha bAta maujUda hai| marIcikAdi ke jalajJAna meM dezAntara ke gamana Adi se bAdhA kI utpatti na hone para bhI pramANatA kA abhAva hai| yadi dUsarA vikalpa levo ki sabhI ko bAdhA kI utpatti kA na honA hI arthajJAna meM pratANatA kA hetu hai yaha pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai "sabhI ko bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai" isa bAta ko alpajJa janoM ke dvArA jAnanA zakya nahIM hai athavA zakya mAnoM to jo jAnegA vahI manuSya sarvajJa ho jaavegaa| punaH sabhI ke sarvajJa ho jAne se "yaha asarvajJa (alpajJa) hai|" yaha vyavahAra hI samApta ho jAvegA kyoMki sabhI deza, kAlavartI puruSa kI apekSA se bAdhakAbhAva ke nirNaya kI sarvajJa ke sAtha anyathAnupapatti hai| isaliye bAdhA se rahita hone se jJAna pramANa hai yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-tattvopaplavavAdI ne mImAMsaka se prazna kiyA ki Apa jJAna ko saccA kaise mAnate haiM ? taba mImAMsaka ne kahA ki jAna meM bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai isalie usa jJAna kI pramANatA siddha hai| taba tattvopaplavavAdI anekoM prazna uThA rahA hai| pahale usane kahA ki mithyAjJAna meM bhI kabhI-kabhI bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai to kyA vaha jJAna pramANa ho jAvegA? dekhiye ! koI manuSya sIpa ko cA~dI samajhakara use tijorI meM rakha detA hai bahuta dinoM taka use cA~dI hI mAna rahA hai to kyA yaha jJAna pramANa hai ? yadi kaho ki bAdhA kA na honA-matalaba jaise ko taisA grahaNa karanA, taba to yaha bAta bhI Apa kaise samajheMge? yadi kaho jJAna meM pramANatA hai isa bAta ke nizcaya se hama samajha leMge ki yaha satyArtha ko 1 dUre samIpe ca sthitasya prtiptturbaadhaanutpttiH| 2 puNsH| 3 bAdhakakAraNavaikalyAt / 4 marIcikAyAM / (byA0 pra0) 5 Asannataimirikasya / (byA0 pra0) 6 saMvidi prAmANyahetuH / (byA0 pra0) 7 saMvidi prAmANyahetuH / (byA0 pra0)

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aTahI [ kArikA 3 prAmANyahetuH, 'viparyayepi bhAvAt / marIcikAdau toyajJAne 2 dezAntaragamanAdinA bAdhAnutpattAvapi pramANatvAbhAvAt / sarvasya' bAdhAnutpattirarthasaMvedane prAmANyakAraNamiti cenna, tasyAH kiJcijjJairjJAtumazakteH, zaktau vA tasya sarvajJatvApatterasarvajJavyavahArAbhAvaprasaGgAt ' 'sarvadezakAlapuruSApekSayA' bAdhakAbhAvanirNayasyAnyathAnupapatteH " / iti na bAdhArahitatvena saMveda nasya prAmANyama | 208 grahaNa karane vAlA hai to bhI jJAna kI pramANatA kA nizcaya, bAdhA ke na hone se hai aura bAdhA kA na honA jJAna kI pramANatA se hai matalaba anyonyAzraya doSa A gyaa| yadi jJAna kI pramANatA bAdhA ke utpanna hone se hai aura bAdhA kA na honA satyArtha grahaNa se hai punaH satyArtha grahaNa kA nirNaya anya pramANa se hai taba to anavasthA, cakraka doSa Ate hI raheMge / prazna aisA bhI hotA hai ki cAMdI ko cA~dI aura sIpa ko sIpa rUpa se grahaNa karane se bAdhA kI utpatti nahIM hai athavA bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM milane se bAdhA nahIM hai ? yaha cA~dIko cA~dI hI samajha rahA hai yaha nirNaya bhI kauna deve ? yadi kaho bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM mile haiM taba to kisI ne sIpa ko cA~dI mAnakara bahuta dinoM taka peTI meM rakha rakhA, usakA upayoga karane kA avasara nahIM milA, bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM baneM phira bhI vaha jJAna pramANIka nahIM hai / aisA bhI prazna hotA hai ki kisI padArtha ko bAdhA utpanna nahIM huI isaliye pramANIka hai yA usameM prAmANIka hai ? dekhate hI jo jJAna hotA hai usameM usI kSaNa kabhI bhI bAdhA utpanna hogI hI nahIM isalie isa para samAdhAna yaha hai ki kisI ne puruSa ko kucha aMdhere meM ThUMTha samajhA, usI kSaNa vA kucha kSaNa taka use usa jJAna meM bAdhA nahIM dikhI to kyA vaha jJAna saccA mAnA jAvegA ? athavA kisI ne apane zarIra aura kuTumbiyoM ko jIvana bhara apanA mAna rakhA hai to kyA yaha jJAna saccA hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki kabhI bhI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hogI yaha nirNaya kauna deve ? ho sakatA hai kucha dina bAda use putra kI svArthaparatA dekhakara vairAgya ho jAve ataH mithyAjJAna meM kabhI bAdhA kI utpatti ho bhI jAtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai / kabhI kisI ko mithyAjJAna meM janma bhara bAdhA utpanna hI nahIM hotI hai| sIpa ko cA~dI hI samajhatA rahatA hai, kintu itane mAtra se - bAdhA ke na hone mAtra se vaha jJAna pramANIka nahIM hai ? punaH prazna hotA hai ki kalakatte Adi kisI eka deza meM rahane vAle bAdhA nahIM hai yA sarvatra dillI, bambaI Adi meM bhI rahane vAle ko usa jJAna meM bhI bar3A majedAra hI uttara hai / kalakatte ke manuSya ne sIpa ko cA~dI samajhA manuSya ko usa jJAna meM bAdhA nahIM hai ? isakA usameM use bAdhA nahIM 1 mithyAjJAne / ( byA0 pra0) 2 marIcikAdezato'nyadezAMtaraM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 dvitIyavikalpaH / bhaveyuriti / 5 nirAkRtahetUnAM saMgraho darzitaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 puruSApekSabAdhakAH iti pA0 / 7 sarvajJamantareNa / ( vyA0 pra0) 4 sarve sarvajJA (byA0 pra0)

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tattvopaplavavAda prathama pariccheda [ 206 [ tRtIyena pravRttisAmarthyahetunA jJAnasya pramANatvanirAkaraNaM ] 'nApi pravRttisAmarthyana, anavasthAprasakteH / 'pravRttisAmarthya hi. "phalenAbhisambandhaH 'sajAtIyajJAnotpattirvA ? 'yadi phalenAbhisambandhaH sovagatonavagato vA saMvidaH prAmANyaM gamayet ? na tAvadanavagataH, atiprasaGgAt / sovagatazcet 'tata eva pramANAdanyato vA ? na tAvattata eva, prspraashryaanussnggaat| sati phalenAbhisambandhasyAvagame1 12tasya pramANA nahIM dikhI to kyA vaha jJAna pramANa ho gayA ? athavA sarvatra bhramaNazIla manuSya ne yA bahuta se janoM ne sIpa ko cA~dI mAnA aura saccAnirNaya nahIM kara sake, kucha dina bAdhA nahIM AI, to kyA vaha jJAna pramANa ho gayA ? punarapi prazna hotA hai ki eka vyakti ko kisI jJAna meM bAdhA nahIM AI, to kyA itane mAtra se vaha jJAna pramANa ho gayA yA sabhI ko usameM bAdhA nahIM AI ? yadi eka vyakti ke saMbaMdha meM bAta hai to vahI sIpa meM cA~dI ke viparyaya jJAna meM use bAdhA nahIM dikhI to kyA vaha jJAna pramANa hai ? yadi sabhI ko bAdhA nahIM hai aisA kaho taba to Apa mImAMsaka pahale sarvajJa bano, sAre vizva meM sabhI ko dekho, phira nirNaya do| yadi Apako yaha bAta svIkAra nahIM hai taba to Apa alpajJa "sabhI ko isa jJAna meM bAdhA nahIM hai" aisA nirNaya kaise karoge? isa prakAra se "bAdhA kI utpatti na hone se" jJAna meM pramANatA AtI hai yaha bAta pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM utaratI hai isa prakAra se tattvopaplavavAdI ke mukha se jainAcAryoM ne mImAMsaka kA khaMDana karAyA hai| ____ aba jainAcArya isa bAta kA nizcaya karAte haiM ki jahA~ para "svArtha nizcAyaka jJAna" hai vahA~ para koI bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, vahI jJAna pramANa hai aura jahA~ svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAna kA lakSaNa nahIM hai vahA~ para bAdhAyeM nahIM hote hue bhI jJAna pramANa nahIM hai apramANa hI hai| isaliye jJAna kI pramANatA ko bAdhAnutpatti se mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / [ naiyAyika pravRtti kI sAmarthya se jJAna kI pramANatA mAnate haiM unakA khaMDana ] __ yadi Apa naiyAyika tIsarA pakSa mAnya kareM ki pravRtti kI sAmarthya se pramANa meM pramANatA hai so yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki anavasthA kA prasaMga AtA hai| acchA Apa yaha to batAiye ki vaha pravRtti kI sAmarthya hai kyA ? phala (snAnapAnAdi rUpa) se abhisaMbaMdha honA yA puruSa ko sajAtIya jJAna kI utpatti kA honA ? yadi phala se abhisaMbaMdha kaho to vaha avagata-jAnI gaI hokara jJAna kI pramANatA ko batalAtI 1 pravRttisAmarthyena pramANasya prAmANyamiti naiyAyiko brUte / taM pratyAha tttvopplvvaadii| 2 cakrakaprasaGgadUSaNaM tdpynvsthaa| 3 tattvopaplavavAdI kANAdaM prati pRcchti| 4 sAmarthya pUnarasyAH phalenAbhisambandha iti pkssilbhaassyaat| 5 snaanpaanaadinaa| 6 puNsH| 7 tttvopplvvaadii| 8 parvatAdau dhUmAparijJAnepyagninizcayaprasaGgAt / 9 vivakSitAt / (byA0 pra.) 10 zrayaNAnuSaMgAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 11 prkRtjnyaane| (byA0 pra0) 12 vijJAnasya / .

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210 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3tvanizcayAt tasmiMzca sati 'tena tadavagamAt / anyataH pramANAtsovagata iti cettadanyatpramANaM kuta; prAmANyavyavasthAmAstighnute ? pravRttisAmarthyAditi cet tadapi pravRttisAmarthya yadi phalenAbhisambandhastadAvagato'navagato vA saMvidaH prAmANyaM gamayedityAdi punarAvarttata iti 'cakrakaprasaGgaH / etena sajAtIyajJAnotpattiH pravRttisAmarthya saMvitprAmANyasyAgamakaM pratipAditaM, sajAtIyajJAnasya prathamajJAnAtprAmANyanizcaye parasparAzrayaNasyAvizeSAt, pramANAntarAttatpramANyanirNayenavasthAnuSaGgAt / hai yA anavagata-nahIM jAnI gaI ko? anavagata (ajJAta) to Apa kaha nahIM sakate anyathA atiprasaMga A jAvegA arthAt parvatAdi para dhUma ko nahIM dekhakara bhI agni kA nizcaya ho jaavegaa| yadi kaho ki jo phala se abhisaMbaMdhita-jAnA haA hokara jJAna kI pramANatA siddha karatA hai to vaha usI pramANa se avagata-jJAta hai yA anya pramANa se ? usI se jJAta to Apa kaha anyathA parasparAzraya doSa A jaavegaa| phala se abhisaMbaMdha kA jJAna ho jAne para usa jJAna kI pramANatA kA nizcaya hogA aura usameM pramANatA kA nizcaya hone se usa jJAna se phala ke abhisaMbaMdha zcaya hogaa| dUsarA pakSa levo ki anya pramANa se vaha jAnA gayA hai to vaha anya pramANa bhI kisa pramANa se pramANatA ko prApta karatA hai ? yadi Apa kaheM ki pravRtti kI sAmarthya se, to punaH vaha pravRtti kI sAmarthya bhI yadi phala se abhisaMbaMdhita hai to vaha avagata hokara jJAna kI pramANatA ko karAtI hai yA anavagata-ajJAta rahakara ? ityAdi rUpa se punaH-punaH una praznoM kI AvRtti hone se cakraka doSa kA prasaMga AtA hai| do bAra kI AvRtti ko parasparAzraya doSa evaM tIna bAra kI AvRtti ko cakraka doSa kahate haiM / isI ukta kathana se "sajAtIya jJAna kI utpatti rUpa pravRtti kI sAmarthya jJAna kI pramANatA ko batalAtI hai" isa kathana kA bhI nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai kyoMki sajAtIya jJAna meM prathama jJAna se pramANatA kA nizcaya mAnane para parasparAzrayadoSa samAna hI hai| tathA usa sajAtIya jJAna kI pramANAntara-anya jJAna se pramANatA kA nizcaya karane para anavasthA kA 1 vijJAnena / 2 phalenAbhisambandhasyAvagamAt / 3 cettadA tadanyatpramANaM iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 4 prApnoti / 5 cettatpravatti iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 6 cakrakaM vivRNoti / tadapi pravattisAmarthya yadi phalenAbhisambandhastadA sovagatonavagato vA saMvida: prAmANyaM gamayet ? ydynvgtstdaatiprsnggH| sovagatazcettata evaM pramANAdanyato vA ? na tAvattata evaM parasparAzrayAnuSaGgAt / anyataH pramANAtsovagata iti cettadanyatpramANaM kutaH prAmANyavyavasthAmAstidhnute ? pravRttisAmAditi cettadapi pravRttisAmarthya yadi phalenAbhisambandhastadAvagatonavagato vetyAdiprakAreNa vAratrayamAvarttane cakrakaM dUSaNaM bhavati / 7 phalAbhisambandhalakSaNapravRttisAmarthya nirAkaraNapareNa graMthena / (byA0 pra0) 8 pravRttiH sAmarthyasya phalenAbhisambandhasya nirAkaraNadvAreNa / 9 tatra sajAtIyajJAne / .

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ pravRttizabdasya ko'rthaM iti tattvopaplavavAdI naiyAyikaM pRcchati ] 'pravRttizca pratipattuH prameyadezopasarpaNaM prameyasya pratipattau syAdapratipattau vA ? na tAvadapratipattau sarvatra sarvasya' pravRttiprasaGgAt / tatpratipattau cennizcitaprAmANyAt saMvedanAttatprattipattiranizcitaprAmANyAdvA ? prathamapakSe parasparAzrayaNameva sati pravarttakasya 7 saMvedanasya prAmANya nizcaye tataH prameyapratipattiH, satyAM ca prameyapratipattau pravRtteH sAmarthyAtatprAmANyanizcayAt / pramANAntarAttatpratipattau prathamasaMvedanasya vaiyarthyaM sa eva ca paryanuyo - gonavasthApattikaraH / "dvitIyapakSe tu prAmANyanizcayAnarthakyaM svayamanizcitaprAmANyAdeva saMvedanAtprameyapratipattipravRttisiddheH / " saMzayAtpravRttidarzanAdadoSa iti cet 12 kimarthamidAnI , [ 211 [ pravRtti zabda kA kyA artha hai ? isa prakAra se tattvopaplavavAdI naiyAyika se prazna karatA hai / ] acchA ! Apa yaha to batalAiye ki pravRtti zabda kA artha kyA hai ? naiyAyika - jJAtA manuSya kA prameya-jAnane yogya deza ko prApta karanA pravRtti hai / tattvopaplavavAdI - taba to vaha jJAtA kI pravRtti prameya kA jJAna hone para prameya deza ko prApta karatI hai yA prameya kA jJAna nahIM hone para ? dvitIya pakSa levo to sabhI prameyoM ( jAnane yogya padArthoM) meM sabhI kI pravRtti ho jAvegI / yadi prathama pakSa levo ki pravRtti prameya ko jAnakara usameM pravRtti karatI hai to pramANabhUta saMvedana sesacce jJAna se usa prameya kA jJAna huA yA anizcita hai pramANatA jisakI aise jJAna se ? prathama pakSa meM to parasparAzraya hI hai / pravartaka jJAna kI pramANatA kA nizcaya hone para usase prameya kA jJAna hogA aura prameya kA jJAna ho jAne para pravRtti kI sAmarthya se usakI pramANatA kA nizcaya hogA / matalaba donoM meM se eka bhI siddha nahIM hoMge / yadi Apa naiyAyika pramANAMtara se usakA jJAna mAneM to prathama jJAna vyartha hI ho jAvegA evaM hI pUrvokta prazna uThate rahane se anavasthA A jAvegI / dvitIya pakSa levo ki anizcita hai pramANatA jisakI aise jJAna se nizcaya hotA hai to pramANatA kA nizcaya karanA hI vyartha ho jAvegA kyoMki Apane svayaM anizcita pramANatA vAle jJAna se hI prameya jJAna meM pravRtti svIkAra kara lI hai / naiyAyika - saMzaya jJAna se bhI to pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai / zUnyavAdI - puna: kisaliye yahA~ pramANa kI parIkSA karanA hai, jabaki sacce aura jhUThe saMzayAdi 1 tatvopaplavavAdI itaH paraM pravRtti vicArayati / 2 prameye / 3 sarvatra sthitasya puMsaH / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 4 naiyAyikaH / 5 tattvopaplavavAdI / 6 basa: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7 pravRttihetutvAt / (byA0 pra0 ) 8 bho naiyAyika | 9 pramANAntarasyApi / prAmANyapravRttisAmarthyena pravRttizca pratipatturityAdigranthAvatAraH / 10 anizcita prAmANyAditi / 11 nayAyikaH / 12 tattvopaplavabAdI /

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212 ] maSTasahasrI - [ kArikA 3pramANaparIkSaNam ? 'lokavRttAnuvAdArthamiti cettattarhi' lokavRttaM 'kuto nirvivAdaM prasiddhaM yasyAnuvAdArthaM pramANazAstrapraNayanam ? na tAvatsvata eva, 'pramANatorthapratipattau pravRttisAmarthyAdarthavatpramANamiti parataH prAmANyAnuvAdavirodhAt / "svataH prasiddhaM hi pramANaprameyarUpaM lokavRttaM tathaivAnuvadituM yuktaM nAnyathA, atiprasaGgAt / yathAnUdyatesmAbhistathaiva lokavRttaM prasiddhaM "svata iti cenna, svataH sarvapramANAnAM prAmANyamitya nyarlokavRttasyAnuvAdAt 'tathaiva prasiddhiprasaGgAt / 20sa mithyAnuvAda iti cet tavApi mithyAnuvAdaH kuto na bhavet ? tathA lokavRttasya prasiddhatvAditi cet paropyevaM brUyAt / tathaiva sabhI jJAna pravRtti karA dete haiN| __ naiyAyika-loka kI pravRtti ko sArthaka karane ke liye hI pramANa kI parIkSA hai| matalaba pravRtti to sacce aura jhUThe-saMzayAdi sabhI jJAnoM se hotI rahatI hai phira bhI loka vyavahAra ke liye pramANa kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| zUnyavAdI-taba to pramANa prameya rUpa loka vyavahAra bhI kisa prakAra se nirvivAda siddha haiM jisakA anuvAda-jisako sArthaka karane ke liye pramANa zAstra kI racanA kI jaave| yadi Apa kaheM ki svataH hai to yaha kathana bhI Apa kaha nahIM sakate, kyoMki pramANa se artha kA jJAna hone para pravRtti kI sAmarthya se arthavAn pramANa hai isa prakAra siddha ho jAne se to Apake siddhAntAnusAra jJAna meM para se pramANatA kA mAnanA viruddha ho jAvegA, kyoMki svarUpa se svataH hI prasiddha pramANa aura prameya ke svarUpa loka vyavahAra ko usI prakAra se Apake pramANa zAstra meM kahanA yukta hai anyathA para se pramANatA kahanA yukta nahIM hogA, kyoMki ati prasaMga A jAtA hai| naiyAyika--jisa prakAra se (para se pramANatA prakAra se) hama loga kahate haiM usI prakAra se hI loka vyavahAra prasiddha hai svataH nahIM hai| zUnyavAdI-aisA nahIM kahanA anyathA svataH hI sabhI pramANoM meM pramANatA AtI hai| isa prakAra se anya mImAMsaka janoM ne jo loka vyavahAra svIkAra kiyA hai usI prakAra se usakI bhI siddhi 1 naiyAyikaH / 2 sArthakam / 3 tttvopplvvaadii| 4 pramANaprameyarUpo vyavahAro lokavRttam / 5 svato vA parato vaa| 6 svruuptH| 7 pramANato'rthapratipattau pravRttisAmarthyAdarthavat pramANamitIdaM naiyAyikaprasiddhaM parata: prAmANyApAdakaM vacanaM / (byA0 pra0) 8 styaaN| (byA0 pra0) 9 nizcitaprAmANyaM / (byA0 pra0) 10 naiyAyikasya / (byA0 pra0) 11 tttvopplvvaadii| 12 parataH prAmANyAnuvAdavirodhaM vivaNoti ttvopplvvaadii| 13 bhavadIye prmaannshaastr| 14 parataH prakAreNa / 15 naiyaayikH| 16 parataH prakAreNa / 17 "nasvataH" iti bhAti / 18 miimaaNskaiH| 19 sarvapramANAnAM svataH prAmANyamiti prasiddhiprasaGgAt / 20 svtonuuvaadH| 21 naiyAyikasya / 22 naiyAyikaH / parata: prAmANyaprakAreNa / 23 miimaaNskH| 24 paraparikalpitaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) :

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prathama pariccheda tattvopaplavavAda ] [ 213 lokavRttasya prasiddhatve tathAnuvAdasya satyatvaM, tatsatyatvAcca tathaiva lokavRttasya prasiddhatvamitItaretarAzrayatvamapyubhayoH' samAnam / tathA lokavRttAntarAttasya' prasiddhau punaranavasthA durnivAraiva / iti na pravRttisAmarthyAtsaMvidaH prAmANyanizcayAnuvAdo yuktaH / tato na pravRttisAmarthyena prAmANyaM vyavatiSThate / kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| naiyAyika-pramANoM kI pramANatA svataH mAnanA mithyA hai| zUnyavAdI-Apa naiyAyika kI mAnyatA (pramANoM kI pramANatA para se mAnanA) bhI mithyA kyoM nahIM ho jAve ? naiyAyika-nahIM ! kyoMki para se hI pramANa meM pramANatA AtI hai yaha loka vyavahAra prasiddha hai| zUnyavAdI-taba to mImAMsaka bhI isI prakAra se kaha sakatA hai ki svataH hI pramANa kI pramANatA prasiddha hai| isa prakAra se Apa donoM-naiyAyika aura mImAMsaka samAna hI haiN| donoM hI apanI-apanI bAta ko satya kaha rahe haiN| punaH para se yA svataH pramANa kI pramANatA rUpa se pramANaprameya rUpa loka vyavahAra ke prasiddha ho jAne para usakA vaisA hI kathana karanA satya hogA aura usakA vaisA hI kathana karanA satya siddha hone se usa prakAra kA pramANa-prameya rUpa loka vyavahAra siddha hogaa| isa prakAra se itaretarAzraya doSa to naiyAyika aura mImAMsaka donoM ke yahA~ samAna hI hai| yadi Apa dUsarA pakSa levo ki pramANa-prameya rUpa loka vyavahAra para se nirvivAda prasiddha hai taba to yaha loka vyavahAra anya loka vyavahAra se siddha hogA punaH usakA kathana anya loka vyavahAra se, isa prakAra anavasthA dunivAra hI hai| isaliye pravRtti kI sAmarthya se jJAna meM pramANatA kA nizcaya siddha nahIM ho sakatA ataH pravRtti sAmarthya se pramANatA kI vyavasthA kathamapi zakya nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-naiyAyika aura vaizeSika jJAna kI pramANatA ko pravRtti kI sAmarthya se mAnate haiM / unakA kahanA hai ki "pramANato'rthapratItau pravRttisAmarthyAdarthavatpramANaM" arthAt jJAna se jalAdi artha ko jAnakara usameM snAna, pAna, avagAhana Adi rUpa se pravRtti ho jAne kI sAmarthya se pramANa jJAna arthavAn-prayojanabhUta pramANIka hai, kintu yahA~ tattvopaplavavAdI usakI isa mAnyatA meM aneka doSa dikhAtA hai| naiyAyika kA abhiprAya hai ki tAlAba meM jala hai' isa prakAra se jJAna haA aba yaha jJAna saccA hai yA nahIM, isakA nirNaya kauna deve ? usa tAlAba ke jala meM pravRtti kI sAmarthya hai yA nahIM arthAt snAna pAnAdi kriyAyeM ho sakatI haiM yA nahIM ? yadi ho sakatI haiM taba to usa pravRtti kI sAmarthya se hI vaha jalajJAna saccA siddha huA hai anyathA nahIM, yadi usa jala meM snAnAdi kriyAyeM nahIM 1 naiyAyikamImAMsakayoH / (byA0 pra0) 2 parataH prAmANyaprakAreNa (dvitIyavikalpaH) / (byA0 pra0) 3 anyasmAllokavRttAttasya / prakRtalokavRttasya / (byA0 pra0) 4 anuvAdasya / (byA0 pra0) 5 anukathanam / (byA0 pra0)

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214 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ho sakatI haiM matalaba vahA~ jala na hokara camakatA huA bAlU kA Dhera hai ataH vaha jJAna jhUThA siddha hai| isa prakAra se yaha naiyAyika pramANa ko pramANatA ko sarvathA para se hI mAnatA hai| isa viSaya meM jainAcAryoM kA to itanA hI abhiprAya hai ki abhyasta dazA meM jalAdi padArthoM ke jJAna kI pramANatA svataH hotI hai aura anabhyasta dazA meM para se hotI hai| yahA~ para jainAcAryoM ne tattvopaplavavAdI ke mukha se naiyAyika kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karAyA hai| pahale prazna yaha huA hai ki yaha pravRtti kI sAmarthya hai kyA ? jala ke jJAna meM snAna pAnAdi rUpa phala se saMbaMdhita honA yA jala jJAna meM sajAtIya jJAna kA honA ? yadi snAnAdi rUpa phala se saMbaMdha hone ko pravRtti kI sAmarthya kaho taba to vaha jala jJAna se phala kA sambandha jAnA gayA hai yA nahIM ? yadi ajJAta kaho to pravRtti honA asaMbhava hai / yadi kaho ki phala se sambandhita pravRtti kI sAmarthya jJAta rUpa hokara jJAna kI pramANatA meM hetu hai taba to vaha pravRtti kI sAmarthya kisa jJAna se jAnI gaI hai ? usI jJAna se kaho to anyonyAzraya AyegA aura anya jJAna kaho to anvsthaa| yadi sajAtIya jJAna kA utpanna honA pravRtti kI sAmarthya hai arthAt jalajJAna kI dRr3hatA ko batalAne ke liye jalajJAna ke samAna dUsare vijJAna ko utpatti ho jAnA sAmarthya hai taba to isameM bhI anavasthA doSa A jAtA hai kyoMki sajAtIyajJAna rUpa pravRtti sAmarthya kI pramANatA anya sajAtIya jJAna se hogI, punaH usakI pramANatA anya se, kyoMki jaba taka pravRtti sAmarthya ke vijJAna meM pramANatA kA nirNaya na hogA taba taka usa pravRtti kI sAmarthya se prathama jJAna kI pramANatA bhI siddha nahIM hogI aura anya jJAnoM se pravRtti sAmarthya ke jJAna meM pramANatA mAnane para anavasthA taiyAra khar3I hai| punarapi yaha prazna hotA hai ki pravRtti zabda kA kyA artha hai ? taba naiyAyika ne kahA ki manaSya jAnane yogya-jala ke sthAna ko prApta kara leve isakA nAma pravatti hai. taba yaha bhI prazna uThatA hai ki manuSya usa prameya (jalAzaya sthAnAdi) ko jAnakara vahA~ jAtA hai yA binA jAne ? yadi binA jAne kaho taba to sabhI ke liye sabhI sthAna ko prApta karanA pravRtti ho jaavegii| yadi jAnakara kaho to bhI usa manuSya ne prAmANika jJAna se usa pravRtti ke prameya-jala ko jAnA hai yA apramANIka jJAna se ? prathama pakSa meM anyonyAzraya hai| pahale jJAna ko pramANatA siddha ho taba usase jala kA jJAna hogA aura jala kA jJAna ho jAne para pravRtti kI sAmarthya se usa jJAna kI pramANatA hogI aura anya jJAna se pravRtti ke jJAna kI pramANatA mAnane para to anavasthA A hI jAtI hai aura apramANIka jJAna se jalAdi prameya jJAna meM pravRtti mAnane para to jJAna ko pramANIka siddha karanA vyartha hI hai, taba naiyAyika ne yaha bAta bhI maMjUra kara lI hai usane kahA ki hama saMzayajJAna se bhI pravRtti mAnate haiN| kevala pramANa prameya rUpa loka vyavahAra batAne ke liye pramANatA kA vicAra karate haiN| isI bAta ko zlokavArtika meM bhI kahA hai yathA "avijJAtapramANatvAt pravRttizced vRthA bhavet / prAmANyavedanaM vRtte kSaure nakSatrapRSTivat / / 120 // arthasaMzayato vRttiranenaiva nivAritA / anarthasaMzayAdvApi nivRttirviduSAmiva / / 121 // " ..

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 215 [ saugata: avisaMvAditvena jJAnasya pramANatAM manyate tasya nirAkaraNaM ] 'nApyavisaMvAditvena, tadavisaMvAdasyArthakriyAsthiti lakSaNasyAnavagatasya' prAmANyavyavasthA-hetutvAyogAt / tasyAvagatasya taddhetutve 'kutastadavagamasya prAmANyam ? saMvAdAntarA artha-nahIM jAnI gaI hai pramANatA jisakI aise jJAna se yadi pravRtti honA mAnA jAve to sarvatra pramANatA kA nizcaya honA vyartha hai jaise ki bAlaka kA muMDana karAkara phira nakSatra pUchanA vyartha hai / yadi naiyAyika kahe ki saMzaya jJAnoM se bhI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai to yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yadi saMzayajJAna se hI pravRtti hone lage to pramANa jJAna ko kauna khojegA? ataH jaise anartha ke saMzaya (saMbhAvanA) se bhI vidvAnoM kI anucita kAryoM se nivRtti ho jAtI hai vaise hI iSTa artha ke saMzaya se padArthoM meM pravRtti ho jAnI cAhie kintu aisA to hai nahIM / prekSApUrvakArI-samajhadAra puruSa saMzaya se pravRtti nahIM karate haiN| aura to kyA ghAsa khodane vAlA manuSya bhI vicAra kara apane iSTa kArya meM pravRtti karatA hai| ataH saMzaya Adi jJAna pravRtti ko karAne vAle nahIM haiM, kintu naiyAyika kI aisI vicAradhArA hai ki paralokArtha nitya naimittikakarma, dIkSA, tapazcaryA Adi kriyAoM ke anuSThAna karane meM nizcita pramANatA vAle jJAna se pravRtti hotI hai aura mahAyAtrA, saMgha calAnA, vivAha, pratiSThAdi kAryoM meM anizcita pramANatA vAle saMdeha jJAna se pravRtti hotI hai| yadyapi laukika aura pAralaukika donoM hI kAryoM meM kleza kI bahulatA aura dhana kA kharca samAna hai to bhI prAmANika jJAna aura apramANIka jJAna kI apekSA antara hai / naiyAyika kI isa mAnyatA meM bhI AcAryoM ne yahI samajhAyA hai ki paralokArtha nizcita pramANatA vAle jJAna se pravRtti mAnane meM to anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai aura anizcita pramANatA vAle jJAna se laukika kAryoM meM pravRtti ho jAne para to jJAnoM meM pramANatA kA DhUMDhanA hI vyartha ho jAtA hai| saMsAra meM jIva do prakAra ke hote haiN| vicAra kara pravRtti karane vAle puruSa prekSAvAn-buddhimAn kahalAte haiM aura binA vicAre pravRtti karane vAle puruSa aprekSAvAn- mUrkha kahalAte haiM / isalie pramANIka sacce jJAna kI apekSA, saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya jJAnoM meM aMtara hai ye jJAna mithyA kahalAte haiM isakA vizeSa vivaraNa zlokavArtika se dekhanA caahiye| naiyAyika aura mImAMsaka ke pramANatattva kA vicAra karake aba tattvopaplavavAdI saugata ke pramANa tattva kA vicAra karatA hai| [saugata avisaMvAditva hone se jJAna kI pramANatA mAnatA hai usakA khaMDana ] prAraMbha meM pramANatattva kI vicAraNA meM cAra praznoM meM aMtima prazna hai ki kyA anyathA-avi 1 mImAMsakanaiyAyikayormatasya pramANatattvaM vicAryedAnIM saugatapramANatattvaM vicArayanti grnthkRtH| 2 yasaH (karmadhArayaH) 3 bhrthkriyaasdbhaavlkssnnsy| 4 pramANasvarUpeNa / (byA0pra0) 5 avisNvaadaavgmsy| (byA0 pra0)

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216 / aSTasahalI [ kArikA 3 diti cenna, tadavagamasyApi saMvAdAntaraprAtmANyanirNayenavasthAprasaGgAt / 'athArthakriyAsthitilakSaNAvisaMvAdajJAnasyAbhyAsadazAyAM svataH prAmANyasiddheradoSaH / [ abhyAsadazAyAM avisaMvAdajJAnasya pramANatA svataH siddhayati iti bauddhaH manyate tasya nirAkaraNaM ] koyamabhyAso nAma ? bhUyaH saMvedane' saMvAdAnubhavanamiti cet 'tajjAtIye'tajjAtIye' vA ? tatrAtajjAtIye' na tAvadekatra saMvedane bhUyaH saMvAdAnubhavanaM saMbhavati 'kSaNikavAdinaH / saMvAdI rUpa se pramANa kI pramANatA mAnI jAtI hai| to usa pakSa ko bauddha ke dvArA svIkAra kara lene para tattvopaplavavAdI kahate haiM ki yaha mAnyatA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki arthakriyA kA sadbhAva lakSaNa (arthakriyA ko karane meM samartha) jo avisaMvAda hai vaha jJAna kI pramANatA ko vyavasthApita karane meM hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki prazna uThatA hai ki vaha arthakriyA lakSaNa avisaMvAda ajJAta rUpa-nahIM jAnA gayA rUpa hai yA jJAta-jAnA gayA rUpa hai ? yadi kaho ki avisaMvAda nahIM jAnA gayA hai taba to vaha jJAna kI pramANatA ko siddha nahIM kara skegaa| yadi kaho ki vaha avisaMvAda avagata (jJAta) hokara pramANatA kI vyavasthA meM kAraNa hai taba to yaha batAo ki usa avagata avisaMvAda jJAna kI pramANatA kisase hai ? yadi kaho bhinna saMvAda se hai taba to usa avagama (avisaMvAdajJAna) kI bhI bhinna saMvAda se pramANatA nizcita hone se anavasthA A jAtI hai| bauddha-artha kriyA ke sadbhAva rUpa avisaMvAda jJAna kI abhyAsa dazA meM svataH pramANatA siddha hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai| [ abhyAsa dazA meM avisaMvAda jJAna kI pramANatA svataH siddha hai isa prakAra se bauddha mAnatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa ] zUnyavAdI-taba to Apa bauddhoM ke yahA~ yaha abhyAsa kyA balA hai ? yadi Apa kaheM ki jJAna meM punaH punaH saMvAda kA anubhava honA abhyAsa hai taba to vaha saMvAda tajjAtIya satyarUpa sAmAnya jJAna meM hotA hai yA atajjAtIya rUpa vizeSa meM? usameM atajjAtIya jJAna meM punaH punaH saMvAda kA anubhava mAnane para to svalakSaNa rUpa eka kSaNavartI eka saMvedana meM punaH punaH saMvAda kA anubhava saMbhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki Apa kSaNika vAdiyoM ke yahA~ to jJAna utpanna hote hI naSTa ho jAtA hai arthAt Apake vahA~ eka kSaNavartI paryAya ko svalakSaNa vizeSa kahA hai use jAnakara jJAna usI kSaNa meM samApta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha vastu hI kSaNika hai punaH usameM bAra-bAra anubhava kaise banegA ? bauddha-saMtAna kI apekSA se punaH-puna: anubhava saMbhava hai| arthAt bauddha vAsanA-saMskAra ko santAna kahatA hai aura vAsanA kI apekSA se to punaH-puna: anubhava zakya hai| zanyavAdI-aisA bhI nahIM kahanA, kyoMki Apane to svayaM hI santAna ko avastu mAnA hai ataH 1 bauddhH| 2 arthakriyAsthitilakSaNazcAsAvavisaMvAdazca / (byA0 pra0) 3 tttvopplvvaadii| 4 jAyamAne / (byA0 pra0) 5 satyarUpe saamaanyruupe| 6 vishessruupe| 7 sNvedne| 8 svalakSaNe / 9 utpatravinaSTatvAt /

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tattvopaplavavAda ] prathama pariccheda [ 217 'saMtAnApekSayA saMbhavatIti cenna, saMtAnasyAvastutvAdapekSAnupapatteH / vastutve vA tasyApi kSaNikatvasiddheH kutastadapekSayA sobhyAsaH ? santAnasyAkSaNikatve vA yatsattatsarvaM kSaNikamiti na siddhayat / 'tajjAtIye bhUyaH saMvAdAnubhavanamiti 'cenna, jAtinirAkaraNavAdinaH' kvacittajjAtIyatvAnupapatteH / anyApohalakSaNayA jAtyA kvacittajjAtIyatvamupapannameveti cenna, anyApohasyAvasturUpatvAt, tasya vasturUpatve vA *jAtitvavirodhAta svalakSaNasyAsAdhAraNasya vastutvopagamAt / tadevaM7 sAmAnyataH pramANalakSaNAnupapattau vizeSeNApi pratyakSAdipramANAnupapatterna pramANatattvaM vicAryamANaM vyavatiSThate / tadavyavasthitau usakI (kAlpanika kI) apekSA ThIka nahIM hai athavA usa santAna ko vAstavika mAna bhI leveM to vaha saMtAna bhI kSaNika rUpa hI siddha ho jaavegii| punaH usa santAna kI apekSA se yaha abhyAsa kaise ho sakegA athavA yadi Apa saMtAna ko nitya mAna leveM to "yat sattat sarvaM kSaNika" yaha pratijJA vAkya kaise siddha hogA ? bauddha-tajjAtIyajJAna meM punaH punaH satyarUpa saMvAda kA anubhava hotA hai| zunyavAdI-aisA nahIM kahanA / Apa jAtisAmAnya kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle haiM arthAt anvaya rUpa dravya kA niSedha karane vAle haiM ataH Apake yahA~ kahIM para bhI anvaya rUpa se jAtIya-sAmAnya siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| bauddha-anyApoha lakSaNa jAti se kisI sthira, sthUla Adi vastu meM jAtIyatva bana hI jAtA hai| zUnyavAdI-aisA nahIM kahanA, kyoMki anyApoha to avastu hai athavA usako vastu rUpa mAna lene para jAti kA virodha ho jAvegA kyoMki Apane asAdhAraNa--vizeSarUpa svalakSaNa ko hI vastu rUpa mAnA hai| bhAvArtha-bauddha ke yahA~ pramANa kA lakSaNa hai "avisaMvAdijJAnaM pramANaM" usI prakAra se bauddha ne jJAna kI pramANatA ko avisaMvAdI hone se siddha kiyA hai aura avisaMvAda kA artha hai arthakriyA kA sadbhAva / jaise jala kI arthakriyA snAnapAnAdi hai / nyAyadIpikA meM bhI bauddhoM ke dvArA pramANa jJAna ko avisaMvAdI mAnane meM doSAropaNa kiyA gayA hai yathA "jo jJAna visaMvAda rahita hai vaha pramANa hai" 1 bauddhH| 2 aparAmRSTabhedAnAM pUrvottarakSaNAnAM melanaM saMtAnaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 he bauddha / 4 saMtAnenAnakAMtikatvamiti bhAvaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 bauddhaH / saMvedane / 6 satyarUpasya saMvAdasya / 7 tttvopplvvaadii| 8 saamaanynir:krnnvaadinH| 9 anvayarUpadravyaniSedhavAdinastava saugatasya kvacidvastuni anvayarUpatA nopapadyate / 10 ghaTatvapaTatvAdirupeNa / 11 bauddhH| 12 sthirasthUlavastuni / 13 tttvopplvvaadii| 14 (jAtivirodhAditi paatthaantrm)| 15 vizeSasya / 16 tava saugatasya mate / 17 pUrvoktavikalpacatuSTayaprakAreNa /

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218 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3bauddha kI isa mAnyatA meM asaMbhava doSa AtA hai kyoMki bauddhoM ne pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do hI pramANa mAne haiM unake yahA~ nyAyabiMdu meM kahA hai "dvividhaM samyagjJAnaM, pratyakSamanumAnaJca" [ nyAya bindu pR0 10 ] usameM pratyakSa meM to avisaMvAdIpanA saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki vaha nirvikalpa hone se apane viSaya kA nizcAyaka nahIM hai ataH saMzayAdi rUpa samAparo kA nirAkaraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai aura na unake mAnya anumAna meM avisaMvAdIpanA saMbhava hai| unake matAnusAra vaha anumAna bhI avAstavika sAmAnya ko viSaya karane vAlA hai isa taraha se bauddhoM ke pramANa kA lakSaNa asaMbhava doSa se dUSita hone se samyak lakSaNa nahIM hai| yahA~ tattvopaplavavAdI yaha prazna kara sakatA hai ki jo arthakriyA rUpa avisaMvAda jJAna kI pramANatA meM kAraNa hai vaha avisaMvAda tumheM jJAta hai yA nahIM ? yadi vaha avisaMvAda ajJAta rUpa hai taba to vaha jJAna kI pramANatA ko kaise batalAyegA ? yadi kaho vaha jJAta rUpa hai to bhI usa jAne gaye avisaMvAda jJAna kI pramANatA kisase hai ? yadi bhinna saMvAdaka jJAna se kaho taba to anavasthA A jAtI hai| bauddha kahatA hai ki arthakriyArUpa jalajJAna meM snAna, avagAhana Adi kA jo jJAna hai vaha avisaMvAda jJAna hai aura abhyAsa dazA meM isakI pramANatA svataH siddha hai taba to prazna yaha ho jAtA hai ki abhyAsa kA lakSaNa Apa bauddha kyA karate haiM ? yadi kaho ki jJAna meM punaH punaH saMvAda kA anubhava honA abhyAsa hai to isa mAnyatA meM bhI anekoM doSa A jAte haiM kyoMki prazna ye hoMge ki vaha punaH punaH anubhava jJAna sAmAnyajJAna meM ho rahA hai yA svalakSaNabhUta eka kSaNavartI vizeSa meM ? prathama pakSa meM to Apake dvArA mAnya sAmAnya avAstavika hai usameM punaH punaH anubhava mAnanA avAstavika hI hogaa| yadi dvitIya pakSa levo to bhI ekakSaNavartI paryAya ke jJAna meM bAra-bAra kyA anubhava AyegA ? yadi AvegA to vaha jJAna sthira-nitya ho jAvegA kSaNika nahIM rahegA / zlokavAtika meM bhI isakA khaMDana kiyA hai| "nizcaya karane kI zakti ko utpanna na karate hue hI artha kA anubhava pramANa hai kyoMki nirvikalpa jJAna meM abhyAsa kI paTutA hai" isa prakAra se bauddha ke kahane para AcArya kahate haiM ki isa mAnyatA se tumhArI "yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya pramANatA" isa niyama meM virodha AtA hai / arthAt nirvikalpajJAna jisa viSaya meM isa nizcaya rUpa savikalpa buddhi ko utpanna karA degA usa hI viSaya meM yaha nirvikalpa jJAna pramANIka ho jAvegA / jaise ki ghaTa kA pratyakSa ho jAne para pIche se usake rUpa, sparza Adi meM nizcaya jJAna utpanna ho gayA hai ataH rUpa aura sparza ko jAnane meM nirvikalpajJAna pramANa mAnA gayA hai kintu pratyakSa ke dvArA vastubhUta kSaNikatva ko jAna lene para bhI pIche se kSaNikapane kA nizcaya nahIM huA hai ataH kSaNika ko jAnane meM pratyakSa kI pramANatA nahIM hai aura yadi nizcaya ko utpanna nahIM karane vAlA pratyakSa jJAna bhI pramANa mAna liyA jAve to "yatraiva janayedenA" isa graMtha se virodha A jaavegaa| "kazcAyamabhyAso nAma ? punaH punaranubhavasya bhAva iti cet kSaNakSayAdI tatpramANatvApattistatra sarvadA sarvArtheSu darzanasya bhAvAt paramAbhyAsasiddheH" / hama bauddhoM se prazna karate haiM ki Apake dvArA mAnya abhyAsa kyA cIja hai ? vidyArthI kaI bAra bola-bola kara ghoSaNA .

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tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 216 kutaH prameyatattvavyavastheti vicArAttattvopaplavavyavasthitiH / [ adhunA jainAcAryAH tattvopaplavavAdaM nirasya svamatena pramANasya pramANatAM sAdhayaMti ] ityetadapi sarvamasAraM, tattvopaplavasyApi vicAryamANasyaivamavyavasthiteranupapluta tattvasiddhinirAkaraNAyogAt / atha "tattvopaplavaH sarvathA na vicAryaH, tasyopaplutatvAdeva' 'vicArAsahatvAdanyathAnupaplutatattvasiddhiprasaGgAt / kevalaM tattvavAdibhirabhyupagatasya pramANa karate hue pATha yAda karate haiM, malla vyAyAma kA abhyAsa karate haiM / isI prakAra Apake pratyakSajJAna kA abhyAsa kyA hai ? yadi punaH punaH pratyakSa rUpa anubhava kI utpatti ho jAnA to kSaNikatva Adi meM yaha nirvikalpajJAna pramANIka ho jAvegA kyoMki saMpUrNa arthoM meM tadAtmaka ho rahe usa kSaNika rUpa viSaya meM nirvikalpajJAna sadA hote rahate haiN| svalakSaNoM se kSaNikapana abhinna hai| ataH kSaNikatva meM to bahata bar3hiyA abhyAsa siddha ho rahA hai kintu Apa bauddhoM ko to aisA iSTa nahIM hai| aMta meM niSkarSa yaha nikalA hai ki bauddha ke yahA~ pramANa kI pramANatA ko avisaMvAdIpane se svIkAra karanA ThIka nahIM hai| bauddha loga pramANa kI pramANatA svataH mAnate haiM, naiyAyika pramANa kI pramANatA para se mAnate haiN| mImAMsaka utpatti aura nizcaya donoM hI avasthAoM meM pramANatA svataH aura apramANatA para se mAnate haiN| sAMkhya pramANatA ko para se aura apramANatA ko svataH mAnate haiM / ina vibhinna matAvalaMbiyoM kA AcAryoM ne anyatra prameyaratnamAlA Adi meM vizeSarUpa se khaMDana kiyA hai aura isa bAta ko siddha kara diyA hai ki jJAna meM pramANatA kI utpatti to para se hI hotI hai kintu pramANa meM pramANatA kA nizcaya to abhyAsa dazA meM svataH hotA hai evaM anabhyAsa dazA meM para se hotA hai aisA samajhanA caahiye| uparyukta prakAra se cAroM praznoM ke uttara asiddha ho jAne para to sAmAnya se pramANa kA lakSaNa siddha na hone para vizeSa rUpa se bhI pratyakSa Adi pramANa siddha nahIM ho sakate haiM ataH vicAra karane para pramANa tattva kI vyavasthA karanA kathamapi zakya nahIM hai aura pramANa tattva kI vyavasthA na hone para prameya tattva kI vyavasthA bhI kaise ho sakegI kyoMki pramANa ke abhAva meM prameya kahA~ rahegA? isaliye vicAra karane para to sabhI tattvoM kA upaplava-pralaya hI ho jAtA hai isa prakAra se tattvopaplavavAdI ne apanA pUrvakapakSa rakhA hai aba AcArya usakA khaMDana karate haiN| [ aba jainAcArya tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana karake apane mata meM mAnya jJAna kI pramANatA ko siddha karate haiM ] jaina-Apa zUnyavAdI kA yaha sabhI kathana asAra (zUnyavat) hI hai| ApakA tattvopaplavavAda bhI vicAra karane para vyavasthita nahIM ho sakatA hai isaliye Apa anupapluta abAdhitatattva kI siddhi kA nirAkaraNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| 1 jaino vkti| 2 vakSyamANaprakAreNa / 3 upapluto baadhitH| 4 tttvopplvvaadinH| 5 prH| 6 zUnyavAdaH / 7 abhAvarUpatvAdeva / 8 tattvopaplavalakSaNaM / tattvazabdasyaiva pratipadamidaM na tu anupaplutazabdasya / (byA0 pra0) 9 bho jain| 10 tavApi vicArAsahatve tattvopaplavasiddhiH kathamiti jainenokte sa Aha /

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220 ]. aSTasahasrI . [ kArikA 3prameyatattvasya vicArAkSamattvAttattvopaplavasiddhiH' iti mataM tadapi phalguprAyaM, ythaatttvmvicaarittvaat| na hyaduSTakArakasandohotpAdyatvena' saMvedanasya pramANatvaM syAdvAdibhirvyavasthApyate, 'bAdhArahitatvamAtreNa vA / nApi pravRttisAmarthyanAnyathA' vA, pratipAditadoSopanipAtAt / kiM tarhi ? sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakatvena / 10na cedaM svArthavyavasAyAtmano jJAnasya "duravabodham / / [ pramANasya prAmANyamabhyastaviSaye svato'nabhyastaviSaye parataH iti manyamAne'navasthA parasparAzrayo vA na saMbhavati ] ____ sakaladezakAlapuruSApekSayA suSThu nizcitamasambhavabAdhakatvaM hi pramANasyAbhyastaviSaye zUnyavAdI-hamArA tattvopaplava sarvathA vicAra karane yogya nahIM hai kyoMki upapluta-bAdhita -abhAvarUpa hone se hI parIkSA ko sahana karane meM asamartha hai anyathA anupapluta-sadbhAva rUpa tattva kI siddhi kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| kevala tattvavAdI-Apa jainoM ke dvArA svIkRta pramANa aura prameyatattva vicAra-parIkSA ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA hai ataH hamAre dvArA mAnya tattvopaplavavAda hI siddha hotA hai| jaina-Apa zUnyavAdI kA yaha kathana phalguprAya-vyartha hI hai kyoMki yathAtattva-tattva ke anurUpa Apane parIkSA nahIM kI hai| hama syAdvAdI jana jJAna kI pramANatA kA vicAra uparyukta cAra vikalpoM se nahIM mAnate haiM / arthAt aduSTa kAraka saMdoha se utpanna hone se, bAdhA rahita mAtra se, pravRtti kI sAmarthya se athavA avisaMvAditvAdi prakAra se hama jaina jJAna kI pramANatA nahIM mAnate haiM / ataH Apake dvArA pratipAdita doSoM ke prasaMga hamAre yahA~ nahIM Ate haiM / zUnyavAdI-to phira Apa jaina kisa taraha se jJAna kI pramANatA siddha karate haiN| jaina-hama jaina sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka rUpa se pramANa kI pramANatA vyavasthApita karate haiM kyoMki svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAna ko isa pramANa se jAnanA kaThina nahIM hai| [ pramANa kI pramANatA abhyasta dazA meM svataH evaM anabhyasta dazA meM para se hai aisI mAnyatA meM anavasthA athavA parasparAzraya doSa nahIM AtA hai| kAraNa ki saMparNa deza kAla ke paruSoM kI apekSA se pramANa kA "saSTha nizcitamasaMbhavadabAdhakatva" abhyasta viSaya meM svataH hI nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| jaise svarUpa kA nizcaya svataH hI hotA hai aura anabhyasta viSaya meM para se pramANatA AtI hai isa prakAra se anavasthA aura itaretarAzya doSa kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai kyoMki svArthavyavasAyAtmakatva hI sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva hai arthAt vya 1 Aha jainH| 2 tattvamanatikramyetyukte kiM tattvamullaGghaya vicAritamityarthaH / 3 avicAritatvamagre darzayati / 4 mImAMsakAbhyupagatena / (byA0 pra0) 5 na bAdhA iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 6 naiyAyikAbhyupagatena / (nyA0 pra0) 7 avisNvaaditvaadinaa| 8 avisaMvAditvena vA kimiti na pratipAditaM pramANanirNaye pratipAditattvAt / anyathA vA kathanaM / (byA0pra0)9 prAmANasya pramANyaM syAdvAdibhirvyavasthApyate iti zeSaH / 10 jainaH parAbhiprAya nirAkaroti / 11 kintu sughaTamevetyarthaH / 12 Ip / (byA* pra0) 13 vartamAna / (byA0 pra0)

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tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 221 svata evAvasIyate svarUpavat' / anabhyastaviSaye tu parata iti nAnavasthetaretarAzrayadoSopanipAtaH / svArthavyavasAyAtmakattvameva hi sunizcitAsambhavadbAdhakatvam / taccAbhyAsadazAyAM na parataH pramANAtsAdhyate, yenAnavasthA syAt, parasparAzrayo vA, tasya svata eva siddhatvAt / tathAnabhyAsadazAyAmapi parataH svayaMsiddhaprAmANyAdvedanAt pUrvasya tathAbhAvasiddheH kutonavasthAdidoSAvakAzaH ? / nityAnityAtmanyAtmani abhyAsAnabhyAsau ubhI api saMbhavataH ] 'kvacidabhyAsAnabhyAsau tu 'pratipatturadRSTa vizeSavazAddezakAlAdivizeSavazAcca bhavantau 10sampratItAveva, "yathAvaraNakSayopazamamAtmanaH sakRdasakRdvA svArthasaMvedane'bhyAso vasAyAtmaka pada se saMzaya, viparyaya evaM anadhyavasAya kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai aura vaha abhyAsa dazA meM para pramANa se siddha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai ki jisase anavasthA A sake athavA parasparAzraya doSa A sake arthAt ye donoM doSa nahIM A sakate haiM kyoMki vaha asaMbhavadbAdhakatva svataH hI siddha hai usI prakAra se anabhyAsa dazA meM bhI svayaM siddha pramANatA vAle jJAnarUpa anya pramANa se pUrva ko tathAbhAvapramANatA siddha hai punaH anavasthA Adi doSoM ko avakAza kaise mila sakatA hai ? arthAt para se pramANatA meM vaha para pramANa svataH pramANAMtara rUpa hai ataH usake liye tRtIya kI AvazyakatA na hone se anavasthA asaMbhava hI hai| [ kathaMcit nityAnityAtmaka AtmA meM abhyAsa-anabhyAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiN| ] kisI viSaya meM abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa jJAtA-puruSa ke adRSTa vizeSa-bhAgya vizeSa ke nimitta se aura deza, kAlAdi kI vizeSatA se vidyamAna rUpa pratIti meM A rahe haiM / arthAt jJAna meM punaH punaH saMvAda kA anubhava honA abhyAsa hai aura na honA anabhyAsa hai| ve donoM dRSTa-deza, kAlAdi aura adRSTa-bhAgya ke nimitta kI vicitratA se prANiyoM meM dekhe jAte haiN| [ abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa kA lakSaNa ] AtmA ke svArtha saMvedana meM apane-apane AvaraNoM kA kSayopazama ekabAra yA punaH-punaH honA abhyAsa kahalAtA hai / athavA svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya meM jJAna ke nahIM hone para athavA eka bAra jJAna ke hone para yA punaH-punaH jJAna ke hone para bhI anabhyAsa dekhA jAtA hai| arthAt matijJAna meM jo cauthA bheda hai usakA nAma dhAraNA hai, usa dhAraNA se saMskAra bane rahate haiM, zIghra vismaraNa nahIM hotA hai usI kA nAma abhyAsa hai / evaM ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke jJAnAvaraNa karma kA 1 pramANa / (byA0pra0) 2 vyavasAyAtmakatvapadena sNshyvipryyaandhyvsaayvyvcchedH| 3 bhanyapramANAt / 4 prAmANya siddheH| 5 vissye| 6 jJAne bhUyaH saMvAdAnubhavanamabhyAsastadabhAvonabhyAsaH / dRSTAdRSTanimittAnAM vaicitryAdiha dehinAm / jAyate kvacidabhyAsonabhyAso vA kathaJcana / 7 dRSTAdRSTanimitAnAM vaicitryAdiha dehinAM / jAyate kvacidabhyAso'nabhyAso vA kathaMcana / (byA0 pra0) 8 adRSTa:puNyAdirzAnAvaraNAdizca / 1 bAhyAt / (byA0pra0) 10 bahadhAnubhavaviSayatvaM niitaavityrthH| 11 kriyAvizeSaNam /

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222 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 3 papatteH / 'svArthavyavasAyAvaraNodaye' vA'saMvedane sakRtsaMvedane vA saMvedanapaunaHpunyepi vAnabhyAsaghaTanAt / pUrvAparaM ' svabhAvatyA gopAdAnA' nvitasvabhAvasthitilakSaNatvenAtmana: ' pariNAminobhyAsAnabhyAsAvirodhAt / sarvathA kSaNikasya nityasya vA pratipattustadanupapatterabhISTatvAt / nanvidaM sunizcitAsambhavAdhakatvaM saMvedanasya kathamasarvajJo jJAtuM samartha iti cet "sarvatra sarvadA sarvasya sarvaM saMvedanamasunizcitAsambhavadbAdhakamityapyasakalajJaH kathaM jAnIyAt ? udaya vizeSarUpa se dekhA jAtA hai ataH ve jJAna zUnya ke sadRza mAlUma par3ate haiM, tathaiva kisI ko eka bAra jJAna honA matalaba avagraha, IhA, avAya taka jJAna ho gayA, dhAraNA nahIM banI yA bAra-bAra jJAna hone para bhI dhAraNA nahIM banane se saMskAra dRr3ha nahIM ho sakate haiM isI kA nAma anabhyAsa hai / tathA hama AtmA ko sarvathA nitya nahIM mAnate haiM ata: eka hI AtmA meM abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiN| pUrva svabhAva kA tyAga aura apara svabhAva kA upAdAna una donoM meM anvitasvabhAva kI sthiti ina tIna lakSaNoM se nityAnitya rUpa pariNamana zIla AtmA meM abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa viruddha nahIM haiM-avirodha rUpa se siddha haiM / sarvathA nitya athavA sarvathA kSaNika rUpa Atma meM ve abhyAsa, anabhyAsa donoM hI asaMbhava haiM aisA hameM abhISTa hI hai kyoMki sarvathA nitya yA kSaNika meM anabhyAsAtmaka jJAna kA parihAra karake abhyAsAtmaka jJAna ko prApta karane meM virodha hI hai / bhAvArtha - tattvopaplavavAdI ne Astikya vAdiyoM ke pramANatattva kI parIkSA karane ke liye cAra prazna rakhe the ki pramANa kI pramANatA kaise hai nirdoSa kAraNoM se janya hone ? ityAdi / ina praznoM ko uThAkara usane svayaM sabhI ko dUSita kara diyA taba jainAcArya kahate haiM ki yadi hama ina kAraNoM se pramANa kI pramANatA mAneM to ye uparyukta doSa AveMge kiMtu hama to pramANa kI pramANatA meM anya hI kAraNa mAnate haiM / vaha anya kAraNa kyA hai ? taba AcArya ne kahA ki "jisameM bAdhA kA na honA sunizcita hai aise "sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva" se hama pramANa kI pramANatA mAnate haiM evaM pramANa kA lakSaNa vidyAnaMda svAmI ne "svArthavyavasAyAtmaka" kiyA hai, jisakA artha hai sva aura artha ko nizcaya karAne vAlA jJAna hI pramANa hai / AcArya abhyasta paricita dazA meM jJAna kI pramANatA svataH mAnate haiM evaM anabhyasta - aparicita dazA meM para se mAnate haiM / AtmA ko sarvathA kSaNika mAnane para abhyAsa aura anabhyAsa bana nahIM sakate haiM, evaM sarvathA nitya mAnyatA meM bhI abhyAsa, anabhyAsa asaMbhava hai kyoMki eka avasthA kA tyAga karake dUsarI avasthA ko grahaNa karanA sarvathA nitya athavA 1 pUrvasyaiva hetvantaram / 2 vyavasAyo jJAnaM, tasya / 3 nanu bho jaina nityasyAtmanobhyAsAnabhyAsau kathaM syAtAmityukte jainaH prAha / 4 pUrvAparasvabhAva iti pA / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 Ip dviH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 basa: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7. nityAnityarUpasya / 8 Atmana: / 9 jainasya (anabhyAsAtmakajJAna parihAreNAbhyAsAtmakajJAnaprAptivirodhAt kSaNikasya nityasya vA ) 10 tattvopaplavavAdI / 11 janaH /

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tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ tattvopaplavavAdI saMzayaM kRtvA pramANasya pralayaM kartumicchati tasya nirAkaraNaM ] tata eva saMzayostviti cet sopi tathAbhAvetaraviSayaH sarvasya sarvadA sarvatreti 1 kathamasarghajJaH' zaktovabodhum ? svasaMvedane ' tathAvabodhAtsarvatra' tathAvabodha iti cet tanumAnamAyAtaM, vivAdAdhyAsitaM saMvedanaM sunizcitAsaMbhavaddbAdhakatvetarAbhyAM sandigdhaM, saMvedanatvAdasmatsaMvedanavaditi / tacca "yadi sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakaM siddhaM tadA tenaiva sAdhanasya vyabhicAraH / atha na tathA siddha, 2 kathaM sAdhyasiddhinibandhanam ? atiprasaGgAt / svasaMvedanaM ca pratipattuH kiJcit kvacit kadAcit sunizcitAsambhavadbAdhakaM kiJcittadviparItaM [ 223 sarvathA kSaNika meM asaMbhava hai / zUnyavAdI -- asarvajJa manuSya jJAna ke isa sunizcitAsaMbhava bAdhakatva ko jAnane meM kaise samartha ho sakate haiM ? jaina - yadi Apa aisA kaho to, sabhI jagaha sarvadA sabhI jIvoM kA sabhI jJAna sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka nahIM hai isa bAta ko bhI asarvajJa - alpajJa kaise jAna sakeMge ? [ tattvopaplavavAdI saMzaya ko karake pramANa kA pralaya karanA cAhatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa ] zUnyavAdI - isIliye donoM meM saMzaya hone se donoM ke hI pakSa asiddha haiM / jaina - tathAbhAva - bAdhA se rahita aura atathAbhAva - bAdhA se sahita ko viSaya karane vAlA saMzaya sabhI jIva ko, sarva kAla meM sarvatra hai isa bAta ko bhI alpajJa kaise jAna sakegA ? zUnyavAdI - svasaMvedana meM sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva aura asunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva ke dvArA saMdigdha prakAra se sarvatra vaisA hI jJAna hotA hai / jaina - taba to anumAna hI A gayA / "vivAda kI koTi meM AyA huA saMvedana sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva aura itara ke dvArA saMdigdha hai kyoMki saMvedana hai jaise hama alpajJa logoM kA saMvedana / " aura vaha yadi sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva siddha hai taba to usI se hI hetu vyabhicarita ho jAtA hai / yadi vaisA nahIM hai arthAt sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka siddha nahIM hai taba to sAdhya kI siddhi meM kAraNa hI ho jAtA hai, anyathA atiprasaMga A jAtA hai / aura pratipattA kA koI svasaMvedana jJAna kvacit kadAcit sunizcitAsaMbhavadubAdhaka rUpa se 1 ( tattvopaplavavAdI) ubhayapakSAsiddheH / 2 jaina Aha / 3 jJAnasya / (byA0 pra0) 4 viSaye / (byA0 pra0 ) 5 tattvopaplavavAdyAdiH / 6 sunizcitAsambhavadabAdhakatvetarAbhyAM sandigdhatvaprakAreNa / 7 jJAne / (byA0 pra0 ) 8 jaina: prAha / 9 jainaH | 10 saMvedanasAdhanaM siddhamasiddhaM vA ? yadi siddhaM tadA tenaiva sandigdhaM na sAdhyate ataH sAdhanasya vyabhicAraH / atha na siddhaM tadA svayamasiddhaM sAdhanakAraNam / yadyasiddhamapi sAdhanaM sAdhyaM sAdhayati tadAtiprasaGga iti bhAvaH / 11 asunizcitAsambhavaddbAdhakaM cedityarthaH / 12 tarhati zeSaH / 13 saMvedanam / 14 asunizcitA saMbhavabAdhakam /

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224 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3prasiddhaM na vA ? yadi na 'prasiddha, kathaM sandehaH- ? 'kvacidaprasiddhobhaya vizeSasya tatsAmAnya' darzanenaiva tatparAmazipratyayasya sandehasyAsambhavAdbhUbhavanasaMvaddhitotthitamAtrasya tAdRzaH sthANupuruSaviSayasandehavat / yadi "punastadubhayaM prasiddhaM "tadA svataH parato vA ? abhyAsadazAyAM svatonabhyAsadazAyAM parata eveti cet siddhamakalaGkazAsanaM, 12sarvasya saMvedanasya syAtsvataH syAtparata:14 prAmANyAprAmANyayorvyavasthAnAtu, anyathA 1degkvacidvayavasthAtumazakteH / prasiddha hai athavA kiMcit usase viparIta-asunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhaka rUpa se prasiddha nahIM hai kyA ? yadi prasiddha nahIM hai to saMdeha kaise hogA ? jisako kisI vastu meM ubhaya-sthANu aura puruSa donoM kI vizeSatA aprasiddha hai use unake sAmAnya ko dekhane se hI usako parAmarza karane vAlA saMdeha jJAna asaMbhava hai jaise bhUbhavana saMvaddhita-talaghara meM palakara bar3A huA puruSa usase nikalate mAtra hI usa prakAra ke sthANu aura puruSa ubhaya viSaya ko dekhakara saMzaya nahIM kara sakatA hai| ___ yadi Apa zUnyavAdI kaheM ki sthANu aura puruSa donoM hI prasiddha haiN| taba to hama Apa se pUchate haiM ki ve donoM svataH prasiddha haiM yA para se? yadi Apa kaheM ki abhyAsa dazA meM svataH prasiddha haiM aura anabhyAsa dazA meM para se prasiddha haiM taba to akalaMkazAsana-nirdoSa zAsana siddha ho gayA athavA akalaMka deva kA nyAya zAsana siddha ho gyaa| sabhI jJAna meM kathaMcit svata: aura kathacit para se prAmANya aura aprAmANya kI vyavasthA mAnI gaI hai / anyathA kevala svataH athavA kevala para se vyavasthA karanA azakya hai| bhAvArtha-tattvopaplavavAdI kA kahanA hai ki sAdhAraNa alpajJa manuSya yaha kaise samajheMge ki yaha jJAna nizcita rUpa se bAdhA rahita hai| taba jainAcAryoM ne kahA ki bhAI alpajJajana isa bAta ko bhI kaise jAneMge ki sabhI kA jJAna bAdhA se rahita hai yaha bAta anizcita hai| basa ! upaplavavAdI ko maukA milA usane kahA isaliye jJAna meM sarvatra saMdeha dekhA jAne se hI hama jJAna tattva kA pralaya kaha rahe haiN| taba AcArya ne kahA ki sabhI ko sarvatra jJAna meM saMdeha hI hai yaha bAta bhI alpajJa kaise jAna sakate haiM ? phira dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jisa viSaya meM jisako saMdeha hotA hai usa viSaya kA pahale kabhI use nizcaya avazya hI honA cAhie thA jaise pahale jisane ThUTha aura manuSya ko dekhA hai vahI 1 tarhi / (byA0pra0) 2 saMdehAnupapatti darzayati / (byA0 pra0) 3 jnyaane| (byA0 pra0) 4 kvacidvastuni / ajnyaatsthaannupurusstvaadeH| 5 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 6 nuH / (byA0 pra0) 7 tatsAmAnyAdazina iva iti pAThAntaram / sAmAnyAdazino vizeSopalambhe sati sandehasyAnupapattirya thA tathA prakRtepi / athAtra dRSTAnto'prasiddha iti na mantavyaM, bhUbhavanetyAdilokikodAharaNapradarzanAt / 8 tAdRzo narasya yathA tatra sandeho nodeti| 9 tttvopplvvaadii| 10 sthaannpurusstve| 11 jain| 12 akalaMkazAsanasiddhi pradarzayati / (byA0 pra0) 13 kthnycivivkssitprkaarennaabhyaasdshaapekssyetyrthH| 14 anabhyAsAvasthApekSayA / (byA0 pra0) 15 kevalaM svata eva parata eva veti svIkAre / 16 jJAne / (byA0 pra0)

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tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 225 [ upaplavavAdI kaJcit tattvanirNayamanAzritya parasya tattvasya kathamupaplavaM karoti saMdeho vA kathaM vidhate ? ] etena tattvopaplavavAdinaH kimaduSTakArakasandohotpAdyatvena bAdhakAnutpattyA pravRttisAmahnAnyathA 'vetyAdivikalpasandohahetukapraznAnupapatiH- prakAzitA, svayamanyatrAnyadA 'kathaJcidapratipannatadvikalpasya punaH kvacittatparAmazisaMzayapratyayAyogAt / 'kvacitkadAcidaduSTakArakasandohotpAdyatvAdivizeSapratipattau tu kutastattvopaplavasiddhiH ? 'parAbhyupagamAttatpratipatteradoSa iti cet sa 10tarhi parAbhyupagamo yadi pramANAtpratipanna: 11svayaM tadA kathaM 12pramANaprameyatattvopaplavaH ? parAbhyupagamAntarAttatpratipattau tadapi parAbhyupagamAntaramanyasmAt parAbhyupagamAntarAtpratipattavyamityanavasthA / akasmAt kisI eka cIja ko dekhakara dUsare kA smaraNa karake saMzaya kara sakatA hai sarvathA ajJAta vastu meM yA gadhe ke sIMga, AkAza ke phUla meM kyA saMdeha hogA? ataeva jJAna kI pramANatA abhyAsa dazA meM svataH evaM anabhyAsa dazA meM para se hotI hai| tathaiva jJAna kI apramANatA bhI abhyAsa dazA meM svataH anabhyAsadazA meM para se hotI hai, yaha bAta sunizcita siddha hai| [upaplavavAdI kucha bhI tattva kA nirNaya na karake para ke tattvoM kA upaplava yA para ke tattva meM saMdeha kaise kara sakatA hai ? ] isa kathana se tattvopaplavavAdI ke jo prazna hue the "jJAna kI pramANatA aduSTakAraka samUha se utpanna hotI hai yA bAdhaka kI anutpatti se yA pravRtti kI sAmarthya se athavA anyathA avisaMvAditvAdi prakAra se hotI hai ? ityAdi prazna vikalpoM kI vyavasthA kathamapi zakya nahIM-yaha bAta prakAzita kara dI gaI hai| svayaM anyatra, anyakAla meM kathaMcit jisane una vikalpoM ko nahIM jAnA hai usako tatparAzi saMzaya jJAna utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahIM para kadAcit aduSTa kAraka samUha se utpanna honA Adi vizeSa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aisA kaho to Apa zUnyavAdI ke yahA~ tattvopaplava kI siddhi kaise ho sakegI? zUnyavAdI-para kI svIkRti mAtra se usakA jJAna mAnane se hameM koI doSa nahIM hai| jaina-yadi vaha para kI svIkRti pramANa se svayaM jAnI gaI hai to pramANa aura prameyatattva kA upaplava kaise hogA? yadi kaho ki vaha para kI svIkRti anya para kI svIkRti se jAnI jAtI hai taba 1 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 yasaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 jJAne / (byA0 pra0) 4 anadhigatavastuvikalpasya puruSasya kvacitdradeze vastuvicAre saMzayo na ghaTate iti / 5 tttvopplvvaadinH| 6 jnyaane| (byA0 pra0) 7 jJAne / (byA0 pra0) 8 vikalpacatuSTayaM prameyaM tadgrAhakaM ca vijJAnaM pramANaM / (byA0 pra0) 9 tattvopaplavavAdI praah| 10 jainaH / 11 tttvopplvvaadinaa| 12 parAbhyupagamasya grAhakaM pramANaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 parAbhyupagamAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0)

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226 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ adhunopaplavavAdinaH matasyopaplavaM kurvanti jainAcAryAH ] parAbhyupagamaM ca svayaM pratIyanneva na pratyemIti bruvANaH kathaM svasthaH ? svayamapratIyaMstu parAbhyupagamaM tataH kiJcitpratyetIti duravabodhaM-soyaM kiJcidapi' svayaM nirNItamanAzrayan kvacidvicAraNAyAM vyApriyata iti' na 1"budhyAmahe', kiJcinirNItamAzritya vicArasyAniIterthe pravRtteH / sarvaviprattipattau tu kvacidvicAraNAnavatArAt / taduktaM "kiJcinniotamAzritya vicAronyatra vrtte| sarvavipratipattau tu kvacinnAsti vicAraNA" iti / 1 tataH sUktaM, tattvopaplavavAdinaH svayamekena pramANena svaprasiddhena paraprasiddhena vA vicArottarakAlamapi pramANatattvaM prameyatattvaM copaplutaM saMvidanta evAtmAnaM nirasyantIti vyAhati:14 / to vaha para kI svIkRti bhI anya para kI svIkRti kI apekSA rakhegI isa prakAra se anavasthA hI A jaavegii| [ aba jainAcArya upaplavavAdI ke mata kA hI upaplava kara rahe haiN| ] isa prakAra se para kI svIkRti ko svayaM anubhava karate huye hI Apa 'maiM anubhava nahIM karatA hU~" isa prakAra bolate huye svastha kaise haiM ? arthAt asvastha hI haiN| tathA yadi Apa svayaM para kI svIkRti ko viSaya na karate hue bhI "koI usa para svIkRti se kiMcit vastu mAtra kA anubhava karatA hai" isa prakAra se kahate haiM taba to yaha bAta atyanta duSkara hI hai| isa prakAra se Apa zUnyavAdI kucha bhI svayaM nizcita (gAMTha ke tattva) kA Azraya na lete huye kisI bhI viSaya kI parIkSA meM pravRtta hote haiM yaha bAta hamArI samajha meM nahIM AtI hai| arthAt Apa zanyavAdI ke yahA~ kucha pramANAdi kI prasiddhi huye binA anya hama logoM ke yahA~ parIkSA aura saMdeha karanA kadApi zakya nahIM hai kyoMki kiMcit bhI nizcit kA Azraya lekara anirNIta viSaya meM parIkSA hotI hai kintu sabhI jagaha visaMvAda ho jAne para to kahIM para parIkSA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai athavA akSara jJAna se zUnya mUrkha kyA zAstrIya parIkSA meM baiThe huye vidyArthiyoM kI parIkSA kara sakatA hai ? kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-kahIM kucha nizcita kA Azraya lekara anyatra-anizcita artha meM vicAra-parIkSA hotI hai aura yadi sabhI jagaha visaMvAda ho jAve to kahIM para bhI parIkSA nahIM ho sakatI hai| 1 kiM ca / (byA0 pra0) 2 apratipattiviSayIkurvan / 3 parAbhyupagamAt / 4 vikalpacatuSTayavizeSa / (byA0 pra0) 5 vastumAtram / 6 tttvopplvvaadii| 7 vastumAtraM / (byA0 pra0) 8 jJAnaprAmANye / (byA0 pra0) 9 ca na iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 10 tatsvarUpaM / (byA0 pra0) 11 zUnyavAdinaH svaprasiddhena vinAnyatra vicAraH sandehazca na praapnotiityrthH| 12 anirnniiterthe| 13 zUnyavAdinaH svaprasiddhana vinAnyatravicAra: saMdehazca na prApnoti yataH / (byA0 pra0) 14 vyAhatametaditi iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0)

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tattvopaplavavAda / prathama pariccheda [ 227 isaliye yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki ye tattvopaplavavAdI svayaM svaprasiddha eka pramANa se athavA paraprasiddha eka pramANa se vicAra-parIkSA ke uttarakAla meM bhI pramANa tattva aura prameyatattva ko upapluta-naSTa-pralaya-abhAva-zUnya rUpa jAnate huye apanI AtmA kA hI abhAva kara lete haiM / ApakI isa bAta se yaha zUnyavAda naSTa ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha-tattvopaplavavAdI kA kahanA hai ki sabhI pramANa tattva evaM prameyatattva abhAva rUpa hI haiM kyoMki kiMcit bhI tattva na to pramANa se siddha hai na anumAna se| ityAdi prakAra se tattvoM kA abhAva karake vaha kahatA hai ki hama AstikavAdI logoM ke dvArA mAnya pramANa tattva para vicAra karate haiM ki Apa sabhI jana pramANa kI pramANatA ko kisa prakAra se siddha karate haiM nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna hone se yA bAdhA ke utpanna na hone se, pravRtti kI sAmarthya se athavA avisaMvAdI pane se ? ina cAroM hetuoM se jJAna meM pramANatA nahIM A sakatI hai / ataH jJAna kI pramANatA kI siddhi na hone se prameyatattva-jJeya padArtha bhI siddha nahIM ho sakate haiN| kyoMki jJAna ke binA jJeya padArtha kahA~ se siddha hoMge? punaH usane isa bAta ko bhI siddha kiyA ki hama zanyavAdiyoM kA tattva sarvathA hI parIkSA karane yogya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha abhAva-zUnya rUpa hai, hama to tattvavAdI jainAdikoM ke dvArA svIkRta pramANa, prameyatattva kI parIkSA karake usakA abhAva siddha kara dete haiM usI se hI hamAre zUnyavAda kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| isa para jainAcAryoM ne uttara diyA hai ki hama loga nirdoSakAraka janya Adi hetuoM se pramANa kI pramANatA nahIM mAnate haiM kiMtu sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakarUpa svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna kI pramANatA dazA meM svataH evaM anabhyAsadazA meM para se mAnate haiM ataH pramANatattva bhI siddha hai evaM prameyatattva bhI SaDdravyarUpa akhila jagatrUpa se siddha hI hai kyoMki "pratIterapalApa: kattu na zakyate kaizcit" isa saktike anasAra jo spaSTa rUpa se anabhava meM A rahA hai usakA lopa karanA zakya nahIM hai| evaM jo zUnyavAdI kisI vastu ko mAnane ko hI taiyAra nahIM haiM to unheM kisI bhI viSaya meM parIkSA karane kA bhI adhikAra nahIM hai kyoMki jo svayaM apane Apake hI astitva ko nahIM mAnate haiM ve kisI bhI viSaya meM asti-nAsti kI parIkSA bhI kaise kara sakeMge ? yadi jabaradastI kareMge to phira bandhyA kA putra bhI AkAza ke phaloM kI sugaMdhi yA durgadhi kI parIkSA karAte baiThegA yA vaha AkAzapuSpa bhI kisI ke gale kA hAra banegA aura kisI ke sira para car3hane kA prayatna kara DAlegA kiMtu aisA to saMbhava nahIM hai ataH zUnyavAdI jana bhI apanA zUnyavAda sthApana karate haiM yaha kathana hAsyAspada hI hai|

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228 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3tattvopaplavavAdI ke khaMDana kA sArAMza tattvopaplavavAdI-hama pramANa prameyAdi kucha bhI tattva nahIM mAnate haiM kyoMki sabhI tattva upapluta-naSTa-abhAva rUpa hI haiN| jaina--"sabhI tattva upapluta haiM" yaha kathana pramANa ke binA kevala vacanamAtra se hI siddha hai tathaiva "sabhI tattva anupapluta haiM" yaha bAta bhI vacanamAtra se hI kyoM na siddha ho jAve ? Apa zUnyavAdI ke yahA~ koI pramANa to hai nhiiN| pratyakSa ko viSaya karane vAlA pratyakSa, anumeya ko viSaya karane vAlA anumAna aura atyaMta parokSa ko viSaya karane vAlA Agama ye tInoM pramANa-sarvajJa kahalAte haiN| yadi Apa kaheM ki para ke yahA~ prasiddha pramANa se hama abhAva-zUnyavAda siddha kara deMge to vaha para ke yahA~ prasiddha pramANa pramANa se siddha hai yA nahIM ? yadi siddha hai to vAdI prativAdI sabhI ko siddha hai anyathA-asiddha hai to sabhI ko asiddha hai kyoMki binA pramANa ke siddha hama janoM ko kucha bhI mAnya nahIM hai / isa prakAra se Apa zUnyavAdI sakala tattvoM ke jAnane vAle pramANoM se rahita sabhI puruSoM ko jAnate hue svayaM ApakA hI khaMDana kara lete haiM kyoMki "sabhI puruSa tattvoM ke grAhaka pramANa se rahita haiM" aisA jisane jAna liyA vahI to pramANa-sarvajJa siddha ho gayA aura yadi Apa pramANa ko svIkAra kara leveM taba to tattvopaplava hI samApta ho jaavegaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki pramANa kI pramANatA svataH vyavasthita hai to sabhI ke iSTa tattva siddha ho jAveMge / acchA! hama zUnyavAdI Apa jainoM se pUchate haiM ki pramANa kI pramANatA kaise jAnI jAtI hai ? nirdoSakAraka se janya hone se, bAdhA kI utpatti na hone se, pravRtti kI sAmarthya se yA avisaMvAdI pane se ? yadi prathama pakSa levo to kArakoM kI nirdoSatA kaise jAnI ? pratyakSa se yA anumAna se ? pratyakSa se to atIMdriya nirdoSatA kA grahaNa nahIM hai evaM avinAbhAvI liMga na hone se anumAna bhI nahIM batA sakatA / dUsarA pakSa levo to marIcikA meM bhI "yaha jala nahIM hai" aisA bAdhaka kAraNa na hone se pramANatA A jaavegii| pravRtti kI sAmarthya se jJAna meM pramANatA mAnane se bhI anavasthA AtI hai tathA caturtha pakSa bhI bAdhita hI hai / yahA~ pUrva ke do pakSa mImAMsaka kI apekSA haiM / tIsarA pakSa naiyAyika se saMbaMdhita hai evaM cauthA pakSa bauddhoM ke khaMDana ke liye hai| mImAMsaka pramANa kI pramANatA svataH mAnatA hai, naiyAyika para se mAnatA hai evaM bauddha arthakriyA sadbhAva lakSaNa avisaMvAda jJAna ko abhyAsa dazA meM svataH pramANa kahatA hai kintu bauddha ke yahA~ utpanna hote hI jJAna usI kSaNa meM naSTa ho jAtA hai ataH abhyAsa asambhava hai, yadi santAna se kaho to vaha avastu hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki Apa zUnyavAdI kA kathana zUnyarUpa vyartha hI hai| hama syAdvAdI jJAna kI pramANatA "aduSTakArakasaMdohajanya' ityAdi cAra kAraNoM se nahIM mAnate haiN| hama to "sunizcitA saMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa" se pramANa kI pramANatA siddha karate haiM kyoMki "jJAna svArthavyavasAyAtmaka hai" vaha uparyukta hetu se siddha hai / tathA hamAre yahA~ abhyasta viSaya meM svataH aura anabhyasta viSaya meM :

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tattvopaplavavAda kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 226 para se pramANatA AtI hai tathA "asaMbhavabAdhakatva" svataH siddha hai isaliye anavasthA evaM itaretarAzraya doSa saMbhava nahIM haiN| para se pramANatA mAnane meM vaha para pramANa svataH pramANa rUpa hai isaliye bhI anavasthA nahIM AtI hai| AtmA kA svArtha saMvedana meM apane 2 AvaraNoM kA kSayopazama eka bAra yA punaH punaH honA abhyAsa hai isase viparIta anabhyAsa hai| hama AtmA ko kathaMcit nityAnitya mAnate haiM ataH abhyAsaanabhyAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiN| pUrva svabhAva kA tyAga aura apara svabhAva kA upAdAna tathA donoM meM anvita svabhAva sthiti ina tInoM lakSaNoM meM nityAnitya AtmA meM abhyAsa anabhyAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiM / ataH Apa zUnyavAdI kucha bhI svayaM nizcita tattva kA Azraya na lete huye bhI hama jainoM ke yahA~ tattva meM parIkSA yA saMdeha karate haiM yA nahIM mAnakara zUnya kahate haiM yaha kathamapi zakya nahIM hai kyoMki kahIM apane yahA~ kucha nizcaya kA Azraya lekara hI anyatra anizcita viSaya meM parIkSA hotI hai| isaliye sabhI pramANa prameya tattva ko upapluta-bAdhita yA pralayarUpa kahate huye Apa apanI AtmA kA hI ghAta kara lete haiN| ataH tattvopaplavavAdakAMta zreyaskara nahIM hai|

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230 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ janamatamaMtareNa sarve'pi matAvalaMbinastIrthacchedasaMpradAyA bhavaMtIti sAdhyate jainAcAryaH / tadevaM kArikAvyAkhyAnamanavadyamavatiSThate / tIrthacchedasampradAyAnAM tathA sarvamavagatamicchatAmAptatA' nAsti, parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnAt, ekAnekapramANavAdinAM 'svapramAvyAvRttariti / 'ekapramANavAdino hi saMvedanAdvaitAvalambinazcitrAdvaitAzrayiNaH parabrahmazabdAdvaitabhASiNazca sugatAdayo yathA tIrthacchedasampradAyAstathA pratyakSamekameva pramANamiti vadantopi cArvAkAH, paramAgamanirAkaraNasamayatvAt / yathA ca kapilAdayonekapramANavAdina [ sarvajJa sAmAnya kI siddhi meM visaMvAda karane vAle mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura tattvopaplavavAdiyoM ke yahA~ AtmA ke sadbhAva ko siddha karake isa samaya usa sarvajJa vizeSa meM visaMvAda karane vAle saugata, sAMkhyAdi ke prati ta ke sadbhAva ko siddha karate haiN| evaM jainamata ke sivAya anya sabhI matAvalaMbI jana tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM isa bAta ko jainAcArya siddha karate haiN| ] uparyukta prakAra se kArikA kA vyAkhyAna nirdoSa siddha ho jAtA hai| "tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle tathA sabhI ko sarvajJa mAnane vAloM ke AptatA nahIM hai kyoMki unake kathana paraspara meM viruddha haiM tathA eka aura aneka pramANavAdiyoM ke yahA~ apane pramA-jJAna kI vyAvRtti ho jAtI hai| [ eka hI pramANa ko mAnane vAle kauna-kauna haiM ? ] saMvedanAdvaitavAdI, citrAdvaitavAdI, paramabrahmAdvaitavAdI aura zabdAdvaitavAdI bauddha Adi eka pramANavAdI haiN| jaise ye eka pramANa mAnane vAle tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM vaise hI pratyakSa eka hI pramANa hai aisA kahane vAle cArvAka bhI tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM kyoMki ve paramAgama ke samaya-saMpradAya kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle haiN| [ aneka pramANa ko mAnane vAle kauna kauna haiM ? ] jaise kapila Adi aneka pramANavAdI tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM vaise hI tattvopaplavavAdI bhI haiM kyoMki una logoM ne eka bhI pramANa nahIM mAnA hai / "naika pramANavAdino'nekapramANavAdinaH" aisA vyAkhyAna hai / arthAt "na eka pramANaM anekapramANaM" aisA naJ samAsa karane para yahA~ prasajyapratiSedha artha lenA arthAt sarvathA hI niSedha artha hotA hai| tathA sabhI Apta, Agama aura padArtha ke samUha ko svIkAra karane kI icchA karate hue bhI aneka pramANavAdI vainayikajana tIrthacchedasaMpradAya vAle haiN| una sabhI meM AptapanA nahIM hai kyoMki ve sabhI paraspara viruddha do arthoM kA kathana karane vAle haiN| 1 vakSyamANaprakAreNa / 2 sarvajJasAmAnye vipratipattimatAM mImAMsakacArvAkatattvopaplavavAdinAmAtmatvasadbhAvaM prasAdhyedAnIM tadvizeSavipratipattimatAM saugatAdInAM nirvacanaM sAdhayati tiirthetyaadinaa| 3 kArikAsthitasya sarveSAmiti padasya vivaraNamidaM, sarvamicchaMtIti sarveSasteSAmiti nirvacanAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 svena svakIyaparicchittyabhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 pramitiH / (byA0 pra0) 6 vighaTanAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 ekatattvavAdinaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 samaya: smprdaayH| -

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tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAloM kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 231 stIrthacchedasampradAyAstathA tattvopaplavavAdinopi, tairekasyApi pramANasyAnabhidhAnAt, 'nakapramANavAdino nekapramANavAdina iti vyAkhyAnAt / tathA sarvamAptAgamapadArtha'jAtamavagatamicchantopyanekapramANavAdino' vainayikAstIrthacchedasampradAyAH / teSAmazeSANAmAptatA' nAsti, parasparaviruddhayorarthayorabhidhAnAt / bhAvArtha-vizva meM do prakAra ke darzana pracalita haiN| 1. Astika 2. nAstika / AtmA ke astitva ko mAnane vAle sabhI Astika kahalAte haiM evaM jo AtmA kA astitva tathA paraloka Adi nahIM mAnate haiM ve nAstika kahalAte haiN| isa vyAkhyA se cArvAka bhUtacatuSTayavAdI hone se AtmA kA astitva nahIM mAnate haiM ataH nAstika haiM tathA tattvopaplavavAdI to AtmA, paramAtmA, svayaM kI AtmA evaM jar3a padArtha Adi kisI kA bhI astitva nahIM mAnate haiM ataH ye bhI nAstika haiM ina donoM ke yahA~ sarvajJa mAnane kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai kintu vaidika saMpradAya meM eka mImAMsaka saMpradAya vAle haiM jo kisI bhI puruSa ko atIndriya sarvajJa mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| ye tInoM sarvathA hI sarvajJa ke abhAva ko karane vAle haiM aura bauddha sAMkhya evaM vaizeSika ye loga sarvajJa sarvadarzI to mAnate haiM kintu inakI mAnyatAyeM sughaTita nahIM haiM, inake dvArA mAnya buddha bhagavAn mahezvara Adi sacce sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate haiM / isalie ina sabhI ke siddhAMtadharmatIrtha kA vinAza karane vAle hone se ye sabhI loga tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle kahe gaye haiN| brahmAdvaitavAdI Adi sabhI advaitavAdI eka advaita rUpa hI jagat mAnate haiM koI brahmarUpa, koI zabdarUpa evaM koI jJAnarUpa ityAdi / isaliye ye sabhI advaitavAdI eka pramANavAdI kahalAte haiM isI prakAra cArvAka bhI eka pratyakSa pramANa hI mAnatA hai kyoMki usake yahA~ pAMca indriyoM ke jJAna ke sivAya koI bAta pramANika hai hI nahIM ata: yaha cArvAka bhI eka pramANavAdI hai| bauddha, sAMkhya, mImAMsaka Adi do, tIna, cAra Adi pramANa mAnate haiM isalie ye sabhI aneka pramANavAdI haiM / yahA~ para tattvopaplavavAdI ko aneka pramANavAdI kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vaha eka bhI pramANa nahIM mAnatA hai isalie vyAkaraNa ke naJ samAsa ke anusAra hI yaha vyAkhyA hai jaise "na udaraM yasyA asau anudarA kanyA" jisake udara nahIM hai vaha anudarA hai matalaba jisakA peTa choTA hai yahA~ para naJ kA artha kiMcit rUpa hai aura Upara aneka pramANavAdI meM naJ kA artha sarvathA niSedha rUpa hai / ataH 'aneka" zabda kA bahuta vAcI artha na "eka bhI nahIM" aisA artha ho jAtA hai / yaha lakSaNa mAtra tattvopaplavavAdI ke liye hI ghaTita karanA hai| 1 tathApi tattvopaplavavAdinAmanekapramANatvaM kathamityata Aha naketi / prsjyprtissedhotr| 2 smhm| 3 abhyUpagataM / sarva vidyate sarvasamIcInamastIti bhaavH| (byA0 pra0) 4 abhyupgtm| sviikRtmityrthH| 5 satyatA sNvaadktaa|

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232 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ sarveSAmadvaitavAdinAM nirAkaraNaM ] tatra saMvedanAdvaitAnusAriNaH svapakSasAdhanasya parapakSadUSaNasya vA saMvidadvaitaviruddhasthAbhidhAnaM, tathA dvaitaprasiddheH / saMvRttyA tadupagame na paramArthataH saMvidadvaitasiddhiH, atiprasaGgAt / etena citrAdvaitaparabrahmAdyavalambinAM parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnaM prativaNitam / - eka vainayika matavAle haiM jo ki sabhI ke bhagavAn ko sabhI ke guru aura Agama ko mAnate haiM tathA sabhI ke mAnya padArtha bhI svIkAra kara lete haiM aura sabhI kI vinaya bhakti karate haiM kintu ye bhI tIrthaM kA vinAza karane vAle haiM kyoMki prAyaH sabhI ke mata paraspara meM eka dUsare ke viparIta hI haiM ataH sabhI ko to sarvajJa mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai| [ advaitavAdiyoM kA khaNDana ] saMvedanAtavAdvaidI ke yahA~ svapakSa sAdhana athavA parapakSadUSaNa vacana saMvedanAdvaita se viruddha hI hai kyoMki usa prakAra mAnane para to dvaita kA hI prasaMga A jAtA hai aura saMvRtti se use svIkAra karane para paramArtha se saMvedanAdvaita siddha nahIM hogA anyathA atiprasaMga A jAvegA / arthAt svapakSa sAdhana athavA parapakSa dUSaNa ke hone para dvaita kA prasaMga AtA hai / isa doSa ko dUra karate huye yadi Apa bauddha kalpanA se dvaita ko svIkAra kareM taba to saMvedanAdvaita kI siddhi bhI kalpanA se hI hogI na ki nizcaya se / isI kathana se citrAdvaitavAdI, brahmAdvaitavAdI ke yahA~ bhI paraspara viruddha kathana pAyA jAtA hai usakA bhI nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai / vizeSArtha-jo eka rUpa hI sAre vizva ko mAna lete haiM ve eka pramANavAdI kahalAte haiN| ye sabhI advaitavAdI haiM, inameM pA~ca bheda haiM-vijJAnAdvaitavAda, citrAdvaitavAda, zUnyAdvaitavAda, brahmAdvaitavAda aura zabdAdvaitavAda / yahA~ saMkSepa se inakA varNana karate haiM yathA [ vijJAnAdvaitavAda kA khaNDana ] vijJAnAdvaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki avibhAgI eka buddhi mAtra ko chor3akara jagat meM aura koI padArtha hai hI nahIM, isaliye eka vijJAnamAtra tattva hI mAnanA caahiye| aise eka vijJAnamAtra tattva ko karane vAlA jJAna hI pramANa hai| usakA kahanA hai ki hama artha kA abhAva hone se jJAna mAtra tattva mAneM aisI bAta nahIM hai, kintu artha aura jJAna ekatra upalabdha hote haiM ataH inameM abheda mAnA hai| "jo pratibhAsita hotA hai vaha jJAna hai kyoMki pratIti meM A rahA hai jaise sukhAdi aura nIlAdi pratIta ho rahe haiM ataH ve bhI jJAna hI haiM" isa anumAna ke dvArA samasta padArtha eka jJAnarUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / grahaNa 1 tA / (byA0 pra0) 2 vA sthAne ca iti pAThAMtaraM byAvarapustake / (byA0 pra0) 3 vidyate / ekAnekapramANavAdinAM svapramAvyAvRtteriti saMbaMdhaH / (byA0 pra0) 4 tathA sati / 5 pramANaprameyabhedena / (byA0 pra0) 6 svapakSasAdhane parapakSadUSaNe vA sati dvaitaprasaGga nirAkurvan yadi kalpanayA dvaitamaGgIkuryAttadA saMvidadvaitasiddhirapi kalpanayaiva siddhaya nna nizcayenetyarthaH / 7 kalpitAtkasyacit siddhA vitarasyApi tattvasya kalpitAtsiddhiprasaMgaH (byA0 pra0) :

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advaitavAdiyoM kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 233 Apa dvaitavAdI-jaina Adi loga "ahaM pratyaya" se AtmA ko siddha karate haiM, kintu vaha ahaM pratyaya kyA hai ? gRhIta hai yA agRhIta, nirvyApAra hai yA vyApAra sahita, nirAkAra hai yA sAkAra ? ityAdi rUpa se aneka prazna utpanna hote haiM / yadi Apa jaina kaheM ki "ahaM pratyaya" gRhIta hai to bhI prazna uThegA ki svagRhIta hai yA para se ? ityAdi praznamAlAoM kA virAma nahIM ho skegaa| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI ke isa siddhAnta ko sunakara jainAcArya uttara dete haiM ki bhAI ! Apa zAnamAtra hI tattva mAnate ho to kevala vacana mAtra se hI mAnate ho yA pramANa se ? yadi vacana mAtra se kaho to sabhI apane-apane vacanoM se apane-apane tattvoM kI mAnyatA ko saccI kaha rahe haiM, punaH sArA vizva eka vijJAna rUpa hI kahA~ rahA ? yadi kaho ki pramANa se hama eka vijJAna tattva ko siddha karate haiM taba to pratyakSa se yA anumAna se ? pratyakSa pramANa se to Apa sampUrNa padArthoM kA abhAva siddha nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki pratyakSa to bAhya padArthoM ke astitva ko hI siddha kara rahA hai na ki bAhya padArthoM ke abhAva ko| anumAna se bhI Apa aMtaraMga, bahiraMga padArthoM (cetanAcetana) ko samApta nahIM kara sakate haiM kyoMki jo bAta pratyakSa se bAdhita hai / yadi anumAna usameM pravRti karegA to bAdhita pakSavAlA anumAnAbhAsa ho jaavegaa| Apane jo kahA ki padArtha aura jJAna eka sAtha upalabdha ho rahe haiM ataH eka haiM yaha mAnyatA bhI galata hai kyoMki jo padArtha eka sAtha hoM ve eka ho hoM yaha niyama bana nahIM sakatA hai / rUpa aura prakAza eka sAtha haiM kintu eka nahIM haiM / isake atirikta ! bAhya padArtha na hote huye bhI aMtaraMga meM sukhAdi kA astitva pAyA jAtA hai / sAmane mahala bhojana Adi samAna hote huye bhI unakA jJAna pAyA jAtA hai| tathA sarvajJa kA jJAna aura jJeya eka sAtha hone se kyA ekameka ho jAveMge? arthAt nhiiN| Apane jo "ahaM pratyaya" kA khaMDana kiyA hai vaha bhI galata hai "maiM jJAnamAtra tattva ko jAnatA hU~" isa ApakI mAnyatA meM to "ahaM-maiM" zabda A hI gayA hai phira Apane jo prazna uThAye haiM ve bhI kucha vizeSa mahattva nahIM rakhate haiM / dekhiye ! Apane jo prathamataH prazna kiyA hai ki ahaM pratyaya gRhIta hai yA agRhIta ? so ahaM pratyaya svayaM hI sabako gRhIta hai "maiM jAnatA hU~, maiM jAtA hU~, maiM khAtA hU~, maiM par3hatA hU~, maiM sukhI hU~, maiM duHkhI hU~" ityAdi se sabhI ko maiM zabda kA anubhava svayaM hI A rahA hai evaM apane ko aura para ko jAnane vAlA hone se yaha "ahaM pratyaya" vyApAra sahita hai ityAdi / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki eka jJAnamAtra hI tattva ko mAnane para to sabase bar3I Apatti yaha AtI hai ki vahI jJAna grAhya aura grAhaka rUpa se do rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai punaH advaitavAda siddha na hokara dvaita siddha ho jAtA hai / tathA eka yaha bhI bAdhA AtI hai ki jJAna hI jaba grAhya aura grAhaka bana gayA taba bAhya padArthoM meM uThAnA, rakhanA, phor3anA, pakar3anA Adi jo kArya dekhA jAtA hai vaha kaise saMbhava hogA? jJAnamAtra meM laDDU ke jhalakane se kisI ko Aja taka usakA svAda nahIM AyA hai / jaba sabhI padArthoM

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234 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ke AkAra jJAnamAtra meM hI haiM taba to padArtha ke abhAva meM anekoM kriyAyeM saMbhava nahIM ho skeNgii| isa para bauddha ne kahA hai ki bhAI ! jitane bhI kArya dikha rahe haiM ve saba kalpanA mAtra haiM kevala saMvatti se hI dikha rahe haiM / taba to bhAI ! Apa kA vijJAna tattva bhI kalpanA mAtra hI rhaa| yadi eka jJAna tattva ko vAstavika kahoge aura sabhI ko kalpanA mAtra kahoge taba bhAI ! kahane vAle Apa aura sunane vAle hama sabhI kalpita hI raheMge to ApakA tattva pratipAdana evaM usakI vyavasthA bhI kalpita hI siddha hogii| isaliye jagat ko cetana acetana se aMtaraMga, bahiraMga tattva rUpa mAnanA hI paDegA aura vijJAnamAtra tattva ko kalpita siddha karake vAstavika dvaita kI siddhi hI nidhi siddha ho jaavegii| "citrAdvaitavAda" bauddhoM ke yahA~ vijJAnAdvaitavAda ke samAna hI citrAdvaitavAda bhI hai| ina donoM meM bheda itanA hI hai ki vijJAnAdvaitavAdI jJAna meM hone vAle nIlAdi, ghaTapaTAdi AkAroM ko bhrAMta-kalpita-jhUTha mAnate haiM aura citrAdvaitavAdI una AkAroM ko satya mAnatA hai, kiMtu donoM ke yahA~ advaita kA sAmrAjya hai| citrAdvaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki aneka nIlAdi AkAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI eka buddhi hI ekamAtra tattva hai / saMsAra meM aura kucha bhI tattva nahIM hai| isa mAnyatA para jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki bhAI ! citra jJAna bhI kaho aura eka jJAna bhI kaho yaha bAta to paraspara viruddha hI hai / jaba citrajJAna hai taba usameM anekoM AkAra pAye jAte haiN| punaH Apa use advaita nahIM kaha sakate haiM / yadi citrajJAna ke aneka AkAroM ko saMvRttirUpa kaho taba to ApakA advaita bhI saMvRttirUpa hI siddha hogaa| isaliye krama tathA akrama se nIlAdi aneka padArtha ke AkAra ko grahaNa karane vAle jJAna se yukta eka AtmA kA hI astitva mAna lo, sAtha hI sAtha bAhya padArthoM ko bhI vAstavika mAnakara dvaita siddhAMta meM A jAo, kyoMki citrAdvaita kI siddhi honA kathamapi zakya nahIM hai| "zUnyAdvaitavAda" bauddha ke cAra bhedoM meM se eka mAdhyamika hai, yaha sakala jagat ko zUnyarUpa hI mAnatA hai isakA kahanA hai ki jagat meM cetanAcetana Adi sabhI padArtha kAlpanika haiM, indrajAla ke samAna haiM ataeva yaha sArA jagat zUnya rUpa hI hai zUnyavAdI eka jJAna meM aneka AkAra bhI nahIM mAnatA hai| isa para jainAcArya ne samajhAyA hai ki bhAI ! yadi eka jJAna meM aneka AkAra nahIM mAnoge to nIla kamala ke eka aMza kA grAhaka jJAna usI kamala ke dUsare aMza ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakegA anyathA eka jJAna meM aMza kI apekSA aneka AkAra A jAveMge aura yadi eka jJAna eka samaya meM kamala ke eka hI aMza ko grahaNa karegA to anya sabhI aMzoM ko grahaNa na kara sakane se usa kamala kA astitva nahIM siddha hogA aura na kamala dIkhegA evaM pramANa jise grahaNa nahIM karegA vaha prameya rUpa bhI kaise hogA, aura jaba prameya kA astitva nahIM mAnoge to ye grAma, nagara, bagIce, manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi jo dikha rahe haiM unakA lopa Apa kaise kareMge ? saMsAra meM pratIti ke bala se sabhI vastuoM kA astitva prAyaH .

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advaitavAdiyoM kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 235 sabhI vAdI prativAdI mAna lete haiM Apa dikhate huye sAre vizva ko zUnya rUpa kahate huye to pahale Apa apane Apako samApta kara leMge evaM zUnyavAda kA astitva bhI siddha nahIM ho skegaa| yadi zUnyavAda kA astitva mAnoge taba to sarvathA isakA khaMDana to abhAvaikAMta kA nirasana karate samaya AcArya svayaM hI bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se kreNge| "brahmAdvaitavAda" brahmAdvaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki yaha sampUrNa vizva eka paramabrahmasvarUpa hI hai / jagat meM jo kucha bhI pratibhAsita ho rahA hai vaha saba paramabrahma kI paryAya hai / sabhI vastue~ sat rUpa haiM basa ! isa sat kA jo pratibhAsa hai vahI paramabrahma hai / isa brahmavAda kA khaMDana Age calakara advaitavAda ke khaMDana meM svayaM AcArya ne bahuta hI vizeSa rUpa se kiyA hai yahA~ para kevala saMkSepa se digdarzana karAyA jA rahA hai| brahmavAdI kA kahanA hai ki "ye sabhI cetana acetana padArtha pratibhAsasvarUpa paramabrahma meM hI aMtaH praviSTa haiM kyoMki pratibhAsita ho rahe haiM jaise ki paramabrahma kA svarUpa usI ke aMtaH praviSTa hai| sAre jagat ke padArtha pratibhAsita ho rahe haiM ataH ve paramabrahma ke hI aMtaH praviSTa haiN|" ___isa para jainAcAryoM kA kathana hai ki ye jo cetana acetanAdi aneka padArtha dikhAI de rahe haiM ye sarvathA asatya-kAlpanika nahIM haiM kyoMki jaise svapna ke rAjya se sukha nahIM milatA hai, svapna meM bhojana karane se peTa nahIM bharatA hai vaisI bAta to sAkSAt rAjya kA upabhoga karane meM yA bhojana karane meM nahIM hai pratyuta vAstavikatA dRSTigocara hotI hai ataeva sarvathA ina sabhI vyavahAroM ko avidyA kA vilAsa kahanA ucita nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki Apa apane brahmavAda ko siddha karane ke liye pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama Adi to mAnoge hI phira bhalA sarvathA advaita kahA~ rahA ? yadi ina pramANoM ko bhI kAlpanika kahoge to kAlpanika upAyoM separamabrahma kI siddhi bhI kAlpanika hogI na ki vAstavika, kyoMki jhUTha bolane vAlA vyakti kisI bAta ko jhUThI hI kahegA na ki satya, yadi satya bhI kahegA to vaha asatyabhASI nahIM khlaayegaa| isaliye avidyA se ApakA paramabrahma bhI avidyA kA hI vilAsa raha jAtA hai| "zabdAdvaitavAda" zabdAdvaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki yaha sArA jagat zabdabrahma svarUpa hai, yaha zabdabrahma to anAdi. nidhana hai aura akSarAdi usake vivarta haiN| jitane cetanAcetana padArtha haiM ve sabhI isI zabdabrahma ke bheda prabheda haiM / jJAna zabda se anuviddha hokara hI padArtha kA nizcaya karAtA hai / matalaba jagat meM jitanA bhI jJAna hai vaha zabda ke dvArA hI hotA hai / unake yahA~ zabda ke cAra bheda mAne haiN| vaikharIvAk, madhyamAvAk, pazyaMtIvAk aura sUkSmAvAk / kahA bhI hai "vaikharI zabdaniSpattiH madhyamA shrutigocrii| dyotitArthA ca pazyaMtI suukssmaavaagnpaayinii|"

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236 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 3artha-vaktA ke kaMTha, tAlu Adi sthAnoM se prANavAyu ke sahAre jo kakArAdi varNa yA svara utpanna hote haiM use vaikharIvAk kahate haiN| aMtaraMga meM jo jalparUpa vacana haiM ve madhyamAvAk haiN| jo kakArAdi ke krama se rahita haiM tathA jJAnarUpa haiM jisameM vAcya, vAcaka kA vibhAga nahIM hotA hai ve pazyaMtIvAk haiN| parama jyotIsvarUpa, atyaMta durlakSya, kAla Adi bheda se rahita aisI sUkSmAvAk hai / isI sUkSmAvAk se sArA vizva vyApta hai / yadi jJAna zabda brahma kI vacanarUpatA kA ulaMghana kare taba to kucha bhI jJAna kA prakAza hI nahIM rhegaa| ___ isa zabdAdvaitavAda kA prameyakamalamArtaNDa meM zrI prabhAcandrAcArya ne bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se khaMDana kara diyA hai| AcArya ne kahA hai ki yaha sArA jagat zabdamaya hai aisA anubhava kahA~ hotA hai ? sAre jJAna zabda se anuviddha hokara hI hote haiM yaha bAta bhI nahIM dikha rahI hai| netrAdi iMdriyoM se jo jJAna hotA hai usameM zabda kA saMbaMdha hai hI nhiiN| eka karNa jJAna ko chor3akara kisI bhI jJAna meM zabda kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai phira bhI yadi jabaradastI hI mAno taba to hama Apase prazna karate haiM ki jJAna se zabda kA saMbaMdha Apako kaise ho rahA hai, pratyakSa pramANa se yA anumAna pramANa se ? pratyakSa se kaho to indriya pratyakSa se netra ke dvArA jo bhI nIlAdi padArthoM kA pratibhAsa hai vaha zabda se rahita hai / svasaMvedana pratyakSa bhI zabda ko viSaya nahIM karatA hai| uparyukta yaha saba doSAropaNa dekhakara zabdAdvaitavAdI kahatA hai ki zabda kA saMbaMdha padArtha se hai arthAt sabhI cetanAcetana padArtha zabda se anuviddha haiM / isa para bhI yaha prazna hotA hai ki padArtha kA sthAna aura zabda kA sthAna eka hai kyA? yadi eka kaho to bahuta bar3I Apatti A jaavegii| agni, jala Adi padArtha aura zabda eka meka hone se agni zabda ke sunate kAna jala jAveMge evaM jala zabda se kAna meM pAnI bhara jAvegA taba to kAna se kucha sunAI bhI nahIM degA, kintu aisA to hotA nahIM hai ataH zabda aura padArtha kA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha nahIM hai kyoMki padArtha aura zabda bhinna 2 indriyoM se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM zabda kevala karNendriya gamya hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi Apa jagat ko zabda rUpa mAnate ho taba to yaha bhI prazna hotA hai ki yaha zabdabrahma jagat rUpa pariNata hotA hai taba apane svabhAva ko chor3akara hotA hai yA binA chor3e ? yadi chor3a kara kaho to zabdabrahma anAdi nidhana kahA~ rahA ? yadi zabda apane svabhAva ko chor3e binA bhI jagat rUpa hotA hai taba to bahire ko, ekendriya Adi ko, aura to kyA patthara ko bhI sunAI denA cAhiye kyoMki sabhI cetana acetana padArtha zabda se tanmaya hI to haiM, kintu aisA dikhatA to hai nhiiN| punarapi eka prazna uThatA hai ki Apake zabda brahma se yaha jagat rUpa paryAya bhinna hai yA abhinna ? prathama pakSa levo to advaitavAda samApta ho jAtA hai| yadi dvitIya pakSa levo to ye nAnAbheda kyoM dikhAI dete haiM ? .

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pratyakSaka pramANavAdI cArvAka kA khaMDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 237 [ pratyakSakapramANavAdicArvAkasya nirAkaraNaM kriyate janaH ] pratyakSamekameva pramANamiti vadatAM pramANe tarasAmAnyavyavasthApanasya saMvAdetarasvabhAvaliGgajAnumAnanibandhanasya' paracittAvabodhasya ca vyApArAdikAryaliGgotthAnumAna'nimittasya paralokAdipratiSedhasya cAnupalabdhiliGgodbhUtAnumAnahetukasya pratyakSakapramANaviruddha isa prakAra se jainAcAryoM ke dvArA diye gaye ina sabhI doSoM se ghabarAkara usa zabdAdvaitavAdI ne kahA ki bhAI ! hamAre yahA~ ye kucha bhI doSa nahIM Ate haiM kyoMki hamArI mAnyatA hai ki zabdabrahma se bhinna jo nAnA padArtha dikhAI de rahe haiM yaha kevala avidyA kA hI vilAsa hai| hamAre yahA~ yogIjana to zabda brahma ko nAnA rUpa se na dekhakara eka rUpa hI dekhate haiM taba prazna yaha hotA hai ki vaha avidyA zabdabrahma se bhinna hai yA abhinna ? yadi bhinna hai to dvaita ho gayA aura yadi abhinna hai to ApakA zabdabrahma avidyA rUpa hI rhaa| aura dUsarI Apatti yaha AtI hai ki yadi ApakI mAnyatA ke anusAra padArtha zabdamaya haiM taba to 'giri' zabda to itanA choTA hai aura 'giri' zabda kA vAcya pahAr3a kitanA bar3A dikha rahA hai aisA kyoM ? zabdamaya giri padArtha kahA~ rahA? kisI bhI padArtha ke vAcaka zabda kyA usa vastu ke barAbara baDe ho sakate haiM aNu zabda aura AkAza, merU Adi ke vAcaka zabda apane vAcya ke barAbara ho jAveM phira kyA hogA? tathA yadi zabdamaya padArtha haiM to saMketAdi ke binA bhI pratyeka bAlaka, mUrkha Adi ko usakA jJAna honA cAhiye, kiMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai bAlyakAla se hI bAlakoM ko hajAroM bAra padArthoM meM saMketa karAyA jAtA hai| dekho bAlaka ! "yaha pustaka hai, yaha peMsila hai" ityAdi pratyeka vastu meM bAra-bAra saMketa ke sunane se bAlaka usa nAma se usa padArtha ko jAnane lagatA hai / ina bAtoM se yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki ApakA zabdAdvaitavAda pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hai, isakA durAgraha chor3a denA caahiye| [ cArvAka kA khaNDana ] pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai aisA kahane vAle cArvAka ke yahA~ saMvAda aura visaMvAda rUpa svabhAva hetu se utpanna huye anumAna ke nimitta se hone vAlI pramANa aura apramANa kI vyavasthA aura vacana vyApArAdi kArya hetu se utpanna hue anumAna ke nimitta se hone vAlA para ke cita-caitanya kA jJAna tathA anupalabdhi hetu se utpanna hue anumAna hetuka paralokAdi kA niSedha hai aisA kathana pratyakSaka pramANa ke viruddha hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye aura inake mAnane para to pramANAMtara-anumAna pramANa siddha ho jAtA hai| arthAt cArvAka pramANa aura apramANa kI vyavasthA ko saMvAda aura visaMvAda se hI mAnatA hai basa ! yahI svabhAva hetu hai| usI prakAra se dUsaroM kI buddhi kA jJAna usake vacana bolane Adi kArya hetu se hotA hai tathaiva paralokAdi kA niSedha anupalabdhi hetu se hotA hai ataH ina tIna hetuoM se utpanna huye anumAna ko mAna lene se yaha cArvAka kevala eka pratyakSa pramANa hI mAnatA hai yaha bAta nahIM bana sakatI hai / 1 cArvAkANAm / 2 apramANamanumAnAdikaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 itarat = asatyam / 4 samarthanasya / (byA0 pra0) 5 itaraH = visaMvAdaH / 6 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 basaH / (byA0 pra0)

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238 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 syAbhidhAna' pratipattavyaM, tathA pramANAntarasiddheH / paropagamAttatsvIkaraNe 'svayaM pramANetarasAmAnyAdivyavasthAnupapatteH kutaH pratyakSakapramANavAdaH', 'atiprasaGgAt / ___ yadi Apa kaheM ki para kI svIkRti se hama pramANAMtara ko svIkAra karake niSedha karate haiM taba to svayaM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa rUpa sAmAnya kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakane se Apake yahA~ pratyakSa rUpa hI ekapramANavAda kaise siddha hogA? anyathA atiprasaMga A jAvegA / arthAt anumAna ke sadbhAva meM bhI ekapramANavAda ko yadi cArvAka mAneM taba to aneka pramANavAdI vaizeSikAdikoM ko bhI ekapramANavAditA kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| bhAvArtha-cArvAka kevala eka pratyakSa hI pramANa mAnatA hai usake prati AcArya kahate haiM ki pramANetarasAmAnya sthiteranyadhiyo gateH / pramANAMtarasadbhAvaH pratiSedhAcca kasyacit / / artha-pramANa sAmAnya aura apramANa sAmAnya kI sthiti hone se ziSyAdi kI buddhi ke jJAna se aura paralokAdi ke pratiSedha se pramANAntara arthAt anya pramANarUpa anumAna kA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki anumAna pramANa ke mAne binA na to pramANa sAmAnya hI siddha ho sakatA hai aura na apramANa sAmAnya hI, kyoMki kisI bhI jJAna sAmAnya ko pramANa siddha karane meM usakA avisaMvAdI honA Avazyaka hai tathaiva mithyAjJAna kA visaMvAda ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai| ataH pramANa sAmAnya aura apramANa sAmAnya ko siddha karane ke liye anumAna pramANa kA mAnanA Avazyaka hI ho jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki cArvAka "eka pratyakSa hI pramANa hai" isa prakAra jaba dUsaroM ko samajhAvegA taba anya puruSa ke vacana cAturya Adi ke dvArA usakI buddhi rUpa kArya kA anumAna karake hI to samajhAvegA kyoMki vacana cAturya Adi buddhi ke kArya haiM tathaiva puNya, pApa paralokAdi kA niSedha karane ke liye usa cArvAka ko anupalabdhi rUpa hetu kA Azraya lenA hI pdd'egaa| arthAt pramANa aura apramANa sAmAnya kI vyavasthA saMvAda aura visaMvAda rUpa svabhAva hetu se utpanna hue anumAna se hotI hai tathA vacana vyApArAdi kArya hetu se utpanna huA jo anumAna hai usa anumAna se para kI buddhi AtmA Adi kA jJAna hotA hai pUnaH usako samajhAyA jAtA hai evaM anupalabdhi hetuka anumAna se paraloka, puNya, pApAdi kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai ataH cArvAka ke yahA~ anumAna pramANa binA mAne hI jabaradastI A jAtA hai| cArvAka usakA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiM aura yadi karate haiM to unake yahA~ pratyakSa pramANa bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| 1 astIti / (byA0 pra0) 2 tathA sati / 3 anumAna / (byA0 pra0) 4 "pramANetarasAmAnyasthiteranyadhiyo gateH / pramANAntarasadbhAvaH pratiSedhAcca kasyacit" iti vacanAt / 5 svasya / (byA0 pra0) 6 anythaa| 7 anumAnasadbhAvepyekapramANavAditA cArvAkasya yadi syAttadAnekapramANavAdinAM vaizeSikAdInAmapyekapramANavAditAprasaGgAt / .

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tarka pramANa kI AvazyakatA ] prathama pariccheda [ 236 _ [ tarkeNa vinAnekapramANavAdinAM pramANavyavasthApi na tattvavyasvathAM kattu kSamA ] tathAnekapramANavAdinAM 'kapila kaNabhakSAkSapAda jaiminimatAnusAriNAM svopagatapramANasaMkhyAniyamaviruddhasya sAmastyena sAdhyasAdhanasambandhajJAnasyAbhidhAnaM boddhavyaM, pramANAntarasyohasya siddheH / yAvAnkazciddhamaH sa sarvopyagnijanmA'nagnijanmA vA na bhavatIti pratipattau na pratyakSasya sAmarthya, "tasya sannihitaviSayapratipattiphalatvAt / nApyanumAnasya', anavasthAnAt, tadvyApterapyaparAnumAnagamyatvAt / iti vaizeSikasyohaH pramANAntaramanicchatopyAyAtam / etena saugatasya pramANAntaramApAditam / tathAgamasyApi vyAptigrahaNe'na ji . [ tarka pramANa ke na mAnane se hAni ] tathA aneka pramANavAdI kapila-sAMkhya, kaNabhakSa-vaizeSika, akSapAda--naiyAyika, jaiminiprabhAkarabhaTTa ke mata kA anusaraNa karane vAloM ko apane dvArA svIkRta pramANa kI saMkhyA ke niyama se viruddha samasta rIti se sAdhya sAdhana ke sambandha kA jJAna rUpa tarka nAma kA pramANa avazya hI svIkAra karanA cAhiye / vaha bhinna pramANa rUpa Uha nAma se prasiddha hI hai / arthAt ina sabhI ne do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaha Adi rUpa se pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti aura abhAva rUpa jo pramANa mAneM haiM unameM tarka pramANa na hone se sAdhya sAdhana ke avinAbhAva ko grahaNa karane vAlA koI bhI pramANa nahIM hai, eka tarka hI aisA pramANa hai jo vyApti ko viSaya kara sakatA hai| isIliye AcArya usa tarka ko pRthak pramANa siddha karate haiM / jitanA kucha bhI dhUma hai vaha sabhI agni se utpanna huA hai athavA anagni se utpanna nahIM huA hai isa prakAra ke jJAna ko karAne meM pratyakSa kI sAmarthya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSa sannihita-vartamAna viSaya ke jJAna kA phalasvarUpa hai / anumAna bhI usa vyApti ko jAnane meM samartha nahIM hai, kyoMki anavasthA A jAtI hai kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha vyApti bhI anya anumAna se gamya hogii| isa prakAra se vaizeSika ke yahA~ tarka nAma kA pramANa svIkAra na karane para bhI A hI jAtA hai| isI kathana se saugata ke yahA~ bho tarka nAma kA bhinna pramANa A hI jAtA hai| tathA Agama bhI vyApti ko grahaNa karane kA adhikArI nahIM hai ata: kapila-sAMkhya ko tarka pramANa mAnanA hI par3egA evaM vyApti ko grahaNa karane meM upamAna pramANa bhI asamartha hai ataH Apa naiyAyika ko bhI isa tarka ko mAnanA hI hogaa| prabhAkara ke yahA~ bhI anumAna ke samAna arthApatti se vyApti kA jJAna na hone se tathA bhaTTamatAnusArI ko mAnya abhAva pramANa bhI use nahIM jAna sakatA hai 1 kapila:=sAGkhyaH / 2 knnbhksso-vaishessikH| 3 aksspaado-naiyaayikH| 4 jaimini:=prbhaakrbhttttH| 5 UhAkhyasya / 6 prtyksssy| 7 UhaparijJAne sAmarthyam / 8 aniSTam / 9 vaizeSikasya pramANAntarapratipAdanena / 10 saugatenApi pratyakSAnumAnAkhyapramANadvayasyAbhyupagamAt /

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240 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3dhikArAtkApilasyohaH pramANaM naiyAyikasya ca tatropamAnasyApyasamarthatvAt prAbhAkarasya cArthApatterapyanumAnavattatrAvyApArAdbhaTTamatAnusAriNazcAbhAvasyApi tatrAnadhikRtatvAt / tathaikamapi pramANamanabhyupagacchatAM tattvopaplavAvalambinAmanekapramANavAdinAM tattvopaplavopagamasya pramANasiddhayavinAbhAvinaH sakalatattvopaplavaviruddha syAbhidhAnamavagantavyam / [ parasparavirodhadoSasya spaSTIkaraNaM ] vainayikAnAM tu sarvamavagatamicchatAM parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnaM viruddhasaMvedanaM prasiddhameva, 'sugatamatopagame kapilAdimatasya virodhAt / tataH siddho hetuH parasparavirodhata iti ataeva ina prabhAkara aura bhATa ko bhI tarka pramANa mAnanA hI paDegA arthAta cArvAka eka pratyakSa pramANa hI mAnatA hai, bauddha aura vaizeSika pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAnate haiN| sAMkhya pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama isa prakAra tIna pramANa mAnate haiM / naiyAyika pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama aura upamAna ye cAra pramANa mAnate haiM / inhIM cAra pramANoM meM arthApatti milAkara prabhAkara pAMca pramANa mAnatA hai evaM mImAMsaka aura jaiminIya inhIM pAMca pramANoM meM eka abhAva pramANa milAkara chaha pramANa mAnate haiN| tathA eka bhI pramANa ko na svIkAra karate hue tattvopaplavavAdI aneka pramANavAdI ho jAte haiM "na ekaH aneka:" se jahA~ eka nahIM vahA~ aneka siddha ho jAtA hai| unakI tattvopaplava-zUnyavAda kI svIkRti pramANa siddhi se avinAbhAvI hai vaha saMpUrNatattvopaplava se viruddha-tattva ke sadbhAva kA hI kathana kara detI hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt tattvopaplavagrAhI pramANa satyabhUta siddha ho jAtA hai evaM tattvopaplava rUpa prameya bhI satyarUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / ataH sampUrNa tattva ke abhAva kA kathana hI viruddha ho jAtA hai| [ paraspara virodha doSa kA spaSTIkaraNa ] sabhI ko avagata rUpa-mAnya rUpa svIkAra karate huye vainayikoM kA paraspara viruddha kathana karane vAlA viruddha jJAna prasiddha hI hai kyoMki sugata mata kI svIkRti meM sAMkhya ke dvArA svIkRta mata viruddha ho jAtA hai / isaliye "paraspara virodhataH" yaha hetu siddha hI hai aura yaha sabhI tIrthakRt saMpradAyoM meM Apta ke abhAva ko siddha kara detA hai| 1 UhagrahaNe / 2 pratyakSamanumAnaM ca zAbdaM copamayA saha / arthApattirabhAvazca SaT pramANAni jaimineH // jaimine: SaT pramANAni catvAri nyAyavAdinaH sAGkhyasya trINi vAcyAni dve vaizeSikabauddhayoH / / zlokAnUktamapi prabhAkarasya paJca pramANAnIti jJeyam / 3 anadhikaraNAt / atropayogizlokadvayamidaM / pratyakSa cAnumAnaJca zAbdaM copamayA saha / arthApattirabhAvazca SaT pramANAni jaiminaH // 1 // jaimine SaTpramANAni catvAri nyAyavedinaH / sAMkhyasya trINi vAcyAni dve vaMzeSikabauddhayoH // 2 // prAbhAkarasya paMcapramANAnIti zlokAnuktamapi jJAtavyaM / (byA0 pra0) 4 yatastattvopaplavagrAhi pramANaM satyabhUtamAyAtaM tattvopaplavarUpaH prameyazca tataH sakalatattvopaplavakathanasya virodhaH / 5 kutaH ? 6 kapilAdigatogamasya iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) .

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vainayika mata meM paraspara virodha ] prathama pariccheda [ 241 vizeSArtha-brahmAdvaitavAdI aura cArvAka ye donoM paraspara sarvathA viparIta bAtoM ko liye hue haiM / brahmAdvaitavAdI to cetana acetana sabhI padArthoM ko brahma kI hI paryAya mAnatA hai aura cArvAka sampUrNa cetana acetana padArthoM ko bhUtacatuSTaya rUpa jar3a ke hI guNa dharma mAnatA hai / advaitavAdI kahatA hai ki padArthoM meM janma, maraNa, utpAda, vyaya Adi jo bhI pariNamana pAyA jAtA hai vaha saba avidyA kA vilAsa hai| sabhI paryAyeM aMta meM brahma meM hI vilIna ho jAtI haiM kintu cArvAka sarvathA isase viparIta jIva ke prati janma maraNa ke astitva ko na mAnakara jar3a se hI cetana kI utpatti mAnatA hai aura maraNa ke anantara caitanya kA sarvathA abhAva mAnakara bhUtacatuSTaya meM hI caitanya kI parisamApti mAna letA hai / brahmadvaitavAdI cetana svarUpa eka paramabrahma se hI cetana kI evaM vijAtIya svarUpa acetana kI bhI utpatti mAna rahA hai tathaiva cArvAka acetana rUpa pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina bhUtacatuSTayoM se acetana padArthoM kI utpatti mAnakara punarapi inhIM bhUta catuSTayoM se cetana svarUpa vijAtIya dravya kI utpatti mAna rahA hai| __isI prakAra se sAMkhya aura bauddha siddhAMta bhI sarvathA paraspara viruddha haiN| sAMkhya sabhI cetana acetana padArthoM ko sarvathA kUTastha nitya apariNAmI mAnatA hai, bauddha sabhI cetana acetana padArthoM ko pratikSaNadhvaMsI, sarvathA kSaNika mAna letA hai, sA~khya paryAyoM ko bhI nitya kaha rahA hai aura bauddha dravya ko bhI utpAda, vyaya rUpa kaha rahA hai / ____sAMkhya satkAryavAdI hai usakA kahanA hai ki kAraNa meM kArya sarvathA vidyamAna hai kevala tirobhUta hai, nimitta kAraNoM se usa kArya kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai| yathA-miTTI meM ghaTa vidyamAna hai kuMbhakAra, daMDa, cAka Adi kAraNoM se prakaTa ho jAtA hai na ki utpanna, kintu bauddha sarvathA isase viparIta asatkAryavAdI hai / vaha kahatA hai ki kAraNa to usI kSaNa jar3a mUla se vinaSTa ho jAtA hai punaH kArya utpanna hotA hai / jaise-mRtpiDa kA sarvathA vinAza hokara hI ghaTa kA utpAda huA hai, vinaSTa huye kAraNa se kArya ko utpanna huA mAnane vAlA yaha bauddha to apanI buddhimattA kI hI DIMga mAra rahA hai| sAMkhya AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva mAnakara ke kisI bhI vastu meM utpAda-vyaya nahIM mAnatA hai to bauddha dravya meM bhI sthira-dhrauvyAvasthA ko na mAna kara ke sarvathA dravya kA pratikSaNa jar3a mUla se nAza mAna rahA hai aura vAsanA-saMskAra se sabhI vastuoM kI vyavasthA smRti Adi vyavahAra mAnatA hai / nirIzvaravAdI sAMkhya prakRti rUpa acetana ke dvArA hI sAre saMsAra kA utpAda mAnatA hai to vaizeSika eka sadAziva svarUpa mahezvara ke dvArA isa sRSTi kA utpAda mAnate haiM matalaba sAMkhya ne jar3a ko sRSTi kA kartA mAnA hai to vaizeSika mahezvara cetana bhagavAn ko sRSTi kA kartA mAna rahe haiM / ina sabhI siddhAMtoM meM paraspara meM virodha vaise hI pAyA jAtA hai jaise ki hiMdU-muslima meM dekhA jAtA hai| yadi hiMdU saMpradAya vAle zira para zikhA rUpa coTI rakhanA dharma kahate haiM to musalamAna coTI kaTAkara dharma mAnate haiN| hiMdU dina meM bhojana karanA vrata samajhate haiM to musalamAna rAtri meM rojA kholate haiM / hindU sUrya ko argha car3hAte haiM to musalamAna candra ko mAnakara vrata karate haiM, ityaadi|

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242 ] sahasra [ kArikA 3 'tIrthakRtsamayAnAM sarveSAmApatatvA'bhAvaM sAdhayati / yadi punaH saMvidadvaitAdInAM ' ' svataH pramitisiddheH pramANAntarataH svaparapakSasAdhanadUSaNavacanAbhAvAnna parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnaM svasaMvedanaikapramANavAdinAM, 'nApIndriyajapratyakSaikapramANavAdinAM pratyakSaprAmANyasya pratyakSata eva siddheH, anumAnAdiprAmANyAbhAvasyApi tata eva prasiddheH pramANAntarAprasaGgAt tathAnekapramANavAdinAmapi svopagatapramANasaMkhyA niyamasya svata eva siddheH pramANAntarasyohasyAprasaGgAnna viruddhAbhidhAnaM saMbhavatIti mataM tadApi na teSAmAptatAsti, svapramAvyAvRtteranyathA' naikAntikatvAt " * 10 yahA~ para kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki yadi vainayika saMpradAya vAle sabhI matoM ko pramANa mAnege to kyA hogA ? kyoMki sabhI meM paraspara meM vizeSa rUpa se virodha dikha rahA hai / isaliye vainayika bhI tIrtha vinAza saMpradAya vAle hI siddha ho jAte haiM / 1 saMvedanAdvaitavAdI Adi cAroM advaitavAdI kahate haiM ki saMvedanAdvaita Adi kA jJAna svataH siddha hai, pramANAMtara se svapakSa sAdhana, parapakSa dUSaNa rUpa vacanoM kA abhAva hai isaliye svasaMvedana rUpa eka pramANa mAnane vAloM kA kathana paraspara viruddha nahIM hai / iMdriya se utpanna hone vAlA hI eka pratyakSa pramANa hai aisA mAnane vAloM kA bhI kathana paraspara viruddha nahIM hai kyoMki pratyakSa kI pramANatA to pratyakSa se hI siddha hai / anumAnAdi kI pramANatA kA abhAva bhI pratyakSa se hI prasiddha hai kyoMki pramAgAMtara kA prasaMga nahIM hai / tathaiva aneka pramANavAdI logoM kI bhI sva sva svIkRtapramANa kI saMkhyA kA niyama svataH hI siddha hai / Uha nAma ke bhinna pramANa kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai ataH paraspara viruddha kathana saMbhava nahIM hai| aisA jina logoM kA mata hai una logoM meM bhI AptatA nahIM hai kyoMki unake yahAM svapramA kI ( apane jJAna kI ) vyAvRtti ho jAtI hai / "anyathA anaikAMtika doSa A jAvegA "* / 1 basaH / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 2 saMvedanAdvaitAdayo vadanti syAdvAdinaM prati / - he syAdvAdin yattvayAsmAkaM parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnaM pratipAditaM svasvopagatapramANasaM khyAniyamavirodhazca pratipAditastadddvayamapi nAstyasmAkamiti / asyottaramAha syAdvAdI ' tathApi teSAmAptatA nAsti, svapramANaphalajJAnalakSaNAyAH pramAyA abhAvAt' iti / 3 caturNAmadvaitavAdinAm / 4 AtmanaH 5 saMvidadvaitameva sAdhvarthasaMvida ihopalaMbhaniyamAt / saMvedanAt svasmAtpramitiH pramANasya sAdhyaM phalaM siddhayatItyarthaH / citrAbhAsApi ekaiva buddhiH zreyasI tasyAH bAhyacitra vilakSaNatvAt sarve bhAvAH zabdamayA eva eteSAM tadAkArAnusyUtatvAt yathA ghaTasarAvAdayo mRdvikArA mRdAkArAnusyUtA mRnmayatvena prasiddhAstathA sarve bhAvA ityAdeH pramANAMtarataH / 7 tathApItyarthaH / 8 pramiti / ( byA0 pra0 ) ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 parasparaviruddhAbhidhAnamiti sambandho yojanIyaH / 9 svena svakIyarUpaparicchityabhAvAt / (byA0 pra0 ) 10 anyathA pramA'bhAvAbhAve anaikAntikatvamAyAti | 11 anekadharmasahitatvAt / (byA0 pra0 )

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jJAna ko niraMza mAnane meM doSa ] prathama pariccheda [ anyasiddhAMteSu svayaM svasyaiva jJAnaM na saMbhavati ] na hi saMvidadvaiteya' vA svasya svenaiva pramA saMbhavati, 2niraMzatvAtprAtRpramANaprameyasvabhAvavyAvRttau pramAyA vyAvRttestadavyAvRttau pramAtrAdisvabhAvAvyAvRtteraikAntikatvAbhAvAt pramAtrAdyanekasvabhAvasyaika saMvedanasyAnekAntAtmanonumananAt saMvit svayaM svena svaM saMvedayata iti pratIteH / [ 243 " [ anya siddhAMtoM meM svayaM ko svayaM kA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai ] vijJAnAdvaita meM athavA anya advaitoM meM svayaM kA svayaM ke dvArA hI jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki kI apekSA to vaha jJAna niraMza hai - aneka dharmoM se rahita hai aura dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki prAmAtA-AtmA pramANa aura prameya svabhAva kI vyAvRtti mAnane para to pramA-jJapti kI bhI vyAvRtti ho jAtI hai aura usa pramA-jJapti kI vyAvRtti na mAnane para pramAtA Adi svabhAva kI bhI vyAvRtti nahIM hone se to ekAMta kA abhAva ho jAtA hai evaM anekAMta kI hI siddhi ho jAtI hai kyoMki pramAtA, prameya, pramiti Adi aneka svabhAva rUpa eka jJAna anekAMtAtmaka hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ataeva hama jainoM ke yahA~ jJAna svayaM svayaM ke dvArA svayaM kA saMvedana karatA hai aisI pratIti ho rahI hai / bhAvArtha - pramANa zabda vyAkaraNa ke anusAra jaina siddhAMta meM tIna taraha se siddha hotA hai / jaba kartR sAdhana meM karttA - AtmA pradhAna rahatA hai usa samaya "yaH pramimiNoti saH pramANaM" jo jAnatA hai vaha pramANa hai | jaba karaNasAdhana meM AtmA apradhAna hai taba "pramIyate anena iti pramANaM" yahA~ para AtmA jisake dvArA jAnatA hai vaha pramANa hai evaM bhAva sAdhana meM "pramiti mAtraM pramANaM" ke anusAra jAnanA mAtra pramANa hai / yahA~ para cAra bAteM haiM pramAtA - AtmA, pramANa - jJAna, prameya - jJeyapadArtha aura pramA - jAnanA mAtra / jainasiddhAMta meM AtmA ko ina cAroM rUpa se siddha kiyA hai yathA AtmA ho pramAtA - jAnane vAlA hai, AtmA hI jJAna rUpa hai, AtmA hI svayaM jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai ataH prameya - jJeya rUpa bhI hai tathaiva AtmA hI bhAva sAdhana meM pramA mAtra - jAnanA mAtra rUpa se pramA rUpa bhI hai / jo bauddha Adi loga jJAna ko eka niraMza mAnate haiM unake yahA~ svayaM kA jJAna bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki jaba jJapti svayaM jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna se rahita hai taba svayaM kI AtmA ( jJAtA ) kA jJAna kaise karAvegI evaM jaba svayaM ko svayaM kA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA taba vaha vyakti kisI kA jJAna bhI kaise kara sakegA ? ye saba dUSaNa jJAna ko aMza rahita eka rUpa mAnane se hI Ate haiM / hama jainoM ke yahA~ to eka jJAna ko hI karttA kI apekSA jJAtA, karaNa kI apekSA se jJAnarUpa mAnA hai evaM usI ko jJeya aura jJapti rUpa se bhI mAnA hai / ataH kucha bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai kyoMki jJAna svayaM hI svayaM ke dvArA svayaM kA vedana-anubhava kara rahA hai aura aisA anubhava se siddha hai / 1 advaitAntare / (byA0 pra0) 2 anekadharma rahitatvAt (bauddhamatApekSayA) / (byA0 pra0 ) 3 tasyAH pramAyA bhAve sati / (byA0 pra0) 4 syAdvAdasiddherityarthaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 kutaH ? yataH / ( byA0 pra0 )

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244 ] aSTasahasrI - [ kArikA 3[ cArvAkAdimate jJAnaM svasaMviditaM nAsti ata: pramANasya vyavasthA teSAM na ghaTate ] nApIndriyajapratyakSe svapramA ghaTate, bhUtavAdibhistasyAsvasaMviditattvopagamAt / iti siddhA tatra svapramAyA vyAvRttiH / tato na pratyakSata eva pramANetarasAmAnyasthityAdiH / tadavyAvRttau vA svArthavyavasAyAtmakatvasiddheH syAdvAdAzrayaNAdaikAntikatvAbhAvAdanakAntikatvam / etenAnekapramANavAdinAmanekasmin pramANe svprmaavyaavRttirvyaakhyaataa| tadavyAvRttau vAnakAntikatvaprasaktiH, anekazaktyAtmakasvArthavyavasAyAtmakAnekapramANasiddhaH / tattvopaplavavAdinAM tu tattvopaplave svapramAyA vyAvRttiH siddhava / tadavyAvRttau tattvopaplavaikAntikatvAbhAvaprasaktizca / tato naitessaamaapttaa| kiJca10 11sarvapramANavinivRttaritarathA2 [ cArvAka Adi ke mata meM jJAna svasaMvidita nahIM hai ataH unake yahA~ pramANa kI vyavasthA nahIM banatI hai ] indriyaja pratyakSa meM bhI apane ko apanA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki bhUta catuSTayavAdI cArvAkoM ne usa jJAna ko asvasaMvidita svIkAra kiyA hai| ataH usa pratyakSa pramANa meM apane jJAna kI vyAvRtti (abhAva) siddha hI hai ataeva pratyakSa pramANa se hI pramANa aura apramANa sAmAnya kI sthiti Adi nahIM ho sakatI hai| athavA pratyakSa pramANa meM jJAna kI vyAvRtti na mAnane para to jJAna svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka siddha ho jAtA hai punaH syAdvAda kA Azraya le lene se ekAMta kA abhAva hokara anekAMta hI siddha ho jAtA hai| isa kathana se aneka pramANavAdiyoM ke aneka pramANoM meM apane-apane jJAna kI vyAvatti siddha hI hai aisA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai athavA yadi jJAna kI vyAvRtti na mAno to anekAMta kA prasaMga A hI jAtA hai kyoMki aneka zaktyAtmaka rUpa se svArthavyavasAyAtmaka svarUpa aneka pramANa siddha haiN| arthAt jJAna ko svArtha nizcAyaka mAne binA kisI ke yahA~ jJAna kA astitva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| tattvopaplavavAdI ke yahA~ saMpUrNa tattva kA upaplava-nAza mAna lene para to apane jJAna kI vyAvRtti (abhAva) siddha hI hai| yadi apane jJAna kI vyAvRtti (abhAva) na mAno to tattvopaplavarUpa ekAMta kA hI abhAva ho jaayegaa| arthAt apane jJAna kA sadbhAva mAnane para punaH apanA jJAna hI to pramANa prameyarUpa siddha ho jAtA hai punaH zUnyavAda kahAM rahA ? 1 caarvaakaiH| 2 kuto svasaMviditattvaM / bhUtacatuSTayotpannatvAt / bhUtacatuSTayamasvasaMviditamacetanatvAt kAraNaguNA hi kaarygunnaanaarbhNte| (byA0 pra0) 3 prtyksse| 4 svArthavyavasAyarUpasAMzatvaM / (byA0 pra0) 5 bauddhApekSayA niraMzatvAt pramAtrAdivyAvRttI pramAyA vyAvRtterityAdhuktaprakAreNa / anyeSAmapekSayA asvasaMviditatattvopagamAdityAyuktaprakAreNa ca / 6 etAH zaktayaH kaarnnruupaaH| 7 etatkAryarUpam / 8 tattvamupaplutamevetiniyamAbhAvaH / (byA0 pra0) 9 svapramAyA: sadbhAve svapramAyA eva pramANaprameyarUpatvAt / 10 pUrvaM tu parasya pramANamabhyupagamya dUSaNamuktamidAnIM tadapi nirAkaroti / 11 sUtre parasparavirodhata ityetadupalakSaNam / tena sarvapramANavinivatterityAderapi grahaNam / 12 kathaJcinnityAnityAtmakatvena /

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sarvajJa kA jJAna asAdhAraNa hai ] prathama pariccheda [ 245 saMpratipatteH / * ye tAvadekaM nityaM pramANaM svabhAvabhedAbhAvAdvadanti teSAM sarvapramANavinivRttiH "yepyanekamanityaM pratikSaNaM svabhAvabhedAdAcakSate teSAmapi, pratyakSAdipramANAnAM nityakAntA'cceta reNava' prakAreNa kathaJcinnityAnityAtmakatvena saMpratipatteH / tato naiteSAM nityAnityaikAntapramANavAdinAM tIrthakRtsamayAnAmAptatA / [ AvaraNarahitajJAnavataH sarvajJasya vAgAdivyApArA asAdhAraNAH saMti na tu sAdhAraNAH ] kiJca 10vAgakSabuddhIcchApuruSatvAdika1 12kvacidanAvilajJAnaM nirAkaroti na punastapratiSedhavAdiSu tatheti paramagahanametat / * tathAhi / tIrthacchedasampradAyAstathaikAntavA isaliye ina sabhI meM AptatA nahIM hai kyoMki ina sabhI ke yahA~ sabhI pramANoM kI vinivRtti (abhAva) ho jAtI hai punaH anyathA-kathaMcit nityAnityAtmaka rUpa se hI siddhi ho jaavegii| jo nityakAMtavAdI sAMkhya aura brahmAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki vastu meM svabhAva bheda kA abhAva hone se eka nitya hI pramANa hai, unake yahA~ bhI sabhI pramANoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / aura jo anityavAdI saugata pratikSaNa svabhAva ke bheda se eka anitya pramANa ko kahate haiM unake yahA~ bhI sabhI pramANoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai kyoMki pratyakSAdi pramANoM kA jJAna nityakAMta aura anityaikAMta se bhinna hI kathaMcit prakAra se kathaMcit-nityAnityAtmaka rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai / isaliye ina nityAnityakAMta pramANavAdiyoM ke tIrthakRta-tIrthavinAza saMpradAyoM meM AptatA nahIM hai / [ AvaraNa rahita jJAna vAle sarvajJa ke vacana Adi vyApAra asAdhAraNa haiM, sAdhAraNa nahIM haiM ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vacana, indriya, buddhi, icchA puruSatvAdI kinhIM-sugata, kapilAdi ekAMtavAdiyoM meM hI anAvila-nirAvaraNa jJAna kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM, kintu unake pratiSedhavAdiyoM-jainoM meM usa prakAra se nivAraNa jJAna kA niSedha nahIM hai isa prakAra se yaha samajhanA bahuta hI gahana hai / * tathAhi-"tIrthacchedasaMpradAya vAle usa prakAra se ekAMtavAdI hI haiM ve nirAvaraNajJAnadhArI nahIM haiM kyoMki ve ekAMtavAdI aviziSTa vacana-sAmAnya vacana indriyajJAna, icchAdimAn haiM athavA aviziSTasAmAnya puruSa Adi haiM jaise rathyA puruss"| isaliye ina logoM meM AptatA nahIM hai| 1 nityavAdinaH sAMkhyA: brahmAdvaitavAdinazca / 2 brahmAderupAdAnakAraNasya nityatve ekatve copAdeyasyApi nityatvamekatvaM ceti bhaavH| 3 yUgapatkrameNa vaa| 4 anityavAdinaH saugtaaH| 5 sarvapramANavinivRttiriti sambandhaH / 6 nityakAMtAdanityakAMtAccaitareNava iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 7 sakAzAt / 8 cakAreNAnityai kAntagrahaNam / 9 kathaJcitprakAreNa / 10 mImAMsakenAbhidhIyamAnasya na kvacidanAvilajJAnamiti dUSaNasya parihAradvAreNava pareSAM sugatAdInAmAptatA nAsti paraM tvasmAkaM tvastIti vaktakAmA vAgakSetyAdyAharAcAryAH / 11 kartRpadam / 12 sugtkpilaadaavekaantvaadissu| 13 nirduSTajJAnaM / (byA0 pra0) 14 jnessu| 15 duravabodham / 16 sugatAdayaH / (byA0 pra0)

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[ kArikA 3 246 ] aSTasahasrI dino' nA'nAvilajJAnA' aviziSTavAgakSabuddhIcchAdimattvAdaviziSTapuruSatvAdervA rathyApuruSavat / iti naiteSAmAptatA / 'tatpratiSedhavAdinAM punaH syAdvAdinAM nAtaH kazcidaviziSTavAgAdimAnaviziSTapuruSo vA', tasya yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvenAbhyupagatatvAt, 'karaNakrama - vyavadhAnA dyativartibuddhitvAt icchArahitatvAdvizuddha"puruSAtizayatvAditi / yathA vAgAdikaM nirdoSajJAnanirAkaraNasamarthaM na tathA syAdvAdanyAyavedibhirabhiSTUyamAne 13bhagavatIti paramagahanametat, 14ayuktizAstravidAmagocaratvAdAkalaGkadhiSaNAdhigamyatvAt / itthaM siddha una aviziSTa vacana Adi kA pratiSedha karane vAle syAdvAdiyoM meM isa prakAra se koI sarvajJa aviziSTa- sAmAnya vacanAdimAn athavA aviziSTa-sAmAnya puruSa nahIM hai kyoMki ve sarvajJa yukti aura zAstra se avirodhI vacana vAle haiM aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ve indriyoM ke krama vyavadhAna se rahita jJAna vAle haiM, icchA se rahita haiM evaM vizaddha atizayazAlI paruSa haiN| jisa prakAra se sugatAdikoM ke vacana Adi nirdoSa jJAna ke nirakaraNa meM samartha haiM usa prakAra ke vacana Adi syAdvAdanyAyavedI hama jainiyoM ke dvArA stuti kiye jAne vAle bhagavAn meM nahIM haiM yaha parama gahana-duSkara hI hai| bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki "koI bhI manuSya sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki vaha vaktA hai, indriyajJAna se sahita hai, icchAvAn hai, evaM puruSa hai / jaise ki hama loga vaktA haiM, indriyajJAna sahita haiM, icchAvAn haiM evaM puruSa haiN| isa para jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki ye vaktRtva Adi jaise hama aura Apa meM pAye jAte haiM vaise hI sAdhAraNa rUpa se hama jainoM ke dvArA mAnya sarvajJa meM nahIM pAye jAte haiN| hamAre sarvajJa bhagavAn ke jo vacana Adi vyApAra haiM ve sAdhAraNa logoM meM asaMbhavI-vizeSa rUpa hI haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAn ke vacana yukti aura Agama se avirodhI haiM, divyadhvani se utpanna dvAdazAMga vANI rUpa haiN| yadyapi sarvajJa bhagavAn kI bhASA anakSarI hai phira bhI zrotAoM ke kAna meM praviSTa hokara sAtasau aThAraha bhASA rUpa athavA saMkhyAtoM bhASA rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai / jJAnAvaraNa kA pUrNatayA nAza huye binA sAdhAraNa chadmastha jIvoM meM aise vacana asambhava hI haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAn kA jJAna iMdriyoM se utpanna huA kSayopazama jJAna rUpa nahIM hai kintu atIndriya jJAna hai / ataH indriyoM kI apekSA na hone se vaha kevalajJAna krama kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai yugapat hI 1 nityAdi / (byA0 pra0) 2 niraavrnnjnyaanaaH| 3 aviziSTavAgAdipratiSedhavAdinAm / 4 nAptaH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 5 kutaH / (byA0 pra0) 6 aviziSTavAktvaM nirAkRtamanena / 7 akssbuddhiniraakrnnmnen| 8 AdinA deshkaaldrvyaadivyvdhaangrhH| 9 vyavadhAnAtivati iti pA0 / dvaMdvaH / dravyAdinA / (byA0 pra0) 10 icchAvattvaM nirAkRtamanena / 11 aviziSTapuruSatvamanena nirAkRtam / 12 sugatAdiSu / 13 vAgAdikaM nirdoSajJAnanirAkaraNasamartha / (byA0 pra0) 14 yuktiyA'yaH / shaastrmaagmH| 15 niSkalaGkabuddhiH, pakSe'kalaGkadevAnAM buddhiH| 16 tIrthacdachesaMpradAyAnAM sarveSAmAptatA nAsti yataH / (byA0 pra0)

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sarvajJa kA jJAna asAdhAraNa hai / prathama pariccheda / 247 sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvam / tena kaH paramAtmA cideva labdhyupayogasaMskArANAmAvaraNanibandhanAnAmatyaye bhavabhUtAM prabhuH / * sakalasyAdvAdanyAyavidviSA mAptapratikSepaprakAreNa hi syAdvAdina evAptasyApratikSepArhatvena sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvaM siddhayati / [ arhad bhagavAneva sarvajJo na cAnya iti sAdhanaM ] tenaivaM kArikAyAsturIyapAdo vyAkhyAyate / kaH paramAtmA, parA''tyantikI mA lakSmI sAre padArthoM ko eka sAtha jAna letA hai aura to kyA kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa donoM hI karmoM kA vinAza ho jAne se jJAna aura darzana bhI eka sAtha hI utpanna ho jAte haiN| isIliye isa jJAna meM kisI bhI prakAra aMtarAla bhI nahIM par3atA hai| sarvajJa bhagavAn ke mohanIya karma kA sarvathA nAza ho jAne se moha kI paryAya svarUpa icchA kA bhI abhAva ho gayA hai| ataeva vItarAga bhagavAn kI vANI icchA rahita hai yathA anAtmArthaM vinA rAgaiH zAstA zAsti sato hitam / dhvanan zilpikarasparzAt murajaH kimapekSate / / isI prakAra se ve bhagavAn hama aura Apa jaise sAdhAraNa puruSa bhI nahIM haiM, paramaudArika divya zarIra ke dhAraka mahAn puruSa haiM / ataeva hamAre sarvajJa bhagavAn meM Apa AvaraNa rahita--pUrNa jJAna kA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiM / hAM ! itanA jarUra hai ki anya buddha, kapila, mahezvara Adi meM ye asAdhAraNa vacana indriyajanya jJAna (kSayopazama jJAna) se rahita kSAyika jJAna, icchA kA abhAva, asAdhAraNa puruSatva Adi bAteM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM ataH inameM hI nirAvaraNa jJAna kA abhAva hai aisA samajhanA caahiye| jo yukti-tarka aura zAstra ke jJAnI nahIM haiM ve sarvajJa unake agocara haiM ve kevala akalaMkanirdoSa buddhi ke hI gamya haiM athavA bhaTTAkalaMkadeva kI buddhi ke hI gamya haiN| isa prakAra se sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhaka pramANatatva hetu siddha ho gyaa| jisa kAraNa se sabhI tIrthaccheda saMpradAyavAdiyoM meM AptatA nahIM hai usI kAraNa se "ka: paramAtmA cit-caitanya puruSa eva-hI AvaraNa nimittaka labdhi aura upayoga ke saMskAroM ke nAza ho jAne para saMsArI prANiyoM ke guru haiN|* saMpUrNa syAdvAdanyAya ke vidveSiyoM meM Apta kA khaMDana kara dene se syAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ Apta kA nirAkaraNa karanA zakya nahIM hai isa prakAra se sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhaka pramANa siddha ho jAtA hai / [ ahaMta bhagavAn hI sarvajJa haiM anya koI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| ] isa prakAra se aba kArikA ke caturtha pAda kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| "ka:-paramAtmA, parA 1 yena kAraNena tIrthacchedasampradAyAnAM sarveSAmAptatA nAsti tena kAraNena / 2 indriyAnindriyAnyatamAvaraNakSayopazamo labdhiH / arthagrahaNavyApAra upayogaH / tayoH saMskArAsteSAm / 3 AvaraNaM nivandhanaM yeSAM te teSAm / 4 bhavaM yantIti kvipi bhaveto bhavabhRtasteSAM guru: prabhurbhavedgururiti kArikApadasya vyutpAdanam / 5 sugatAdInAm / 6 Aptatvaprati iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 7 kAraNena / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI 248 ] [ kArikA 3yasyeti vigrahAt / cideva' jJa eva' na punaH kathaJcidapyajJaH, ciditi zabdasya mukhyavRttyAzrayaNAt kathaJcidacityapi' cicchabdasya pravRttau gauNatvaprasaGgAt / [ sarvajJaH iMdriyajJAnena sarva jAnAtyatIMdriyajJAnena vA ? ] nanu ca 'paramAtmA sAkSAdvastu' jAnanindriyasaMskArAnurodhata eva jAnIyAnnAnyathA 'tavedanasya 10pratyakSatvavirodhAt / na cendriyasaMskArAH sakRtsarvArtheSu jJAnamupajanayitumalaM, sambaddhavartamAnArthaviSayatvAt "sambaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdibhiH' iti vacanAt / AtyaMtikI maa-lkssmiirysyeti"| ka: arthAt paramAtmA, para arthAt AtyaMtikI, mA-lakSmI hai jinako; unheM paramAtmA kahate haiM aisA vigraha hotA hai / "cetayate iti cit-cit hI jJa hI sarvajJa hai, kintu kathaMcit bhI ajJa sarvajJa nahIM hai / cit yaha zabda mukhya vRtti kA Azraya letA hai kathaMcit acit-acetana svarUpa ahaMta, siddha, sAdhu Adi ke pratibiMbAdi meM bhI cit zabda kI pravRtti hone para gauNa kA prasaMga A jAtA hai / arthAt acetana svarUpa jo jina pratimA Adi haiM unheM gauNa rUpa se yahA~ bhagavAn paramAtmA kahA gayA hai| bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki saba tIrtha kA vinAza karane vAle haiM, sabhI ke Agama aura AmnAya paraspara meM virodhI haiM ataH koI bhI sarvajJa paramAtmA ho hI nahIM sakatA hai / isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki aisI bAta nahIM hai / kArikA ke caturtha pAda "kazcideva bhavedguruH" ke anusAra koI na koI cit caitanya svarUpa bhagavAn paramAtmA haiM jo ki sabhI saMsArI prANiyoM ke svAmI haiM / 'cit' zabda se caitanya svarUpa AtmA evaM ahaMta, siddha, sAdhu AdikoM kI pratimAyeM bhI grahaNa kI jAtI haiM, kintu yahA~ kArikA ke artha meM mukhya rUpa se jIvanmukta ahaMta paramAtmA ko hI mukhyavatti se lene kA upadeza hai aura gauNa rUpa ye acit svarUpa se pratimAdikoM ko bhI le sakate haiM parantu yahA~ pradhAnatA sAkSAt ahaMta bhagavAn kI hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye / [ sarvajJa bhagavAn indriyajJAna se sabhI padArthoM ko jAnate haiM yA atIndriya jJAna se ? ] mImAMsaka-paramAtmA sAkSAt sabhI padArthoM ko jAnate huye indriya saMskAra ke anurodha-anugraha se hI jAnate haiM anyathA nahIM jAnate haiM kyoMki anyathAjJAna-atIndriyajJAna kA honA hI pratyakSa se viruddha hai aura indriya saMskAraeka sAtha sabhI padArthoM meM jJAna ko utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM haiM kyoMki ve indriyAM saMbaddha vartamAna padArtha ko hI viSaya karatI haiM "sambaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdibhiH" aisA na hai isaliye jJa-sarvajJa hI nahIM hai kyoMki bhaviSyata aura atIta se asaMbaMdhita padArtha ke jJAna kA 1 cetayate iti cit / 2 srvjnyH| 3 anyayogavyavacchedArthaM / (byA0 pra0) 4 prtibimbaadau| 5 pratibibAdau / (byA0 pra0) 6 miimaaNskH| 7 tA bahuH / (byA0 pra0) 8 arthagrahaNonmukhatA / (byA0 pra0) 9 anyathAvedanasya 10 pratigatamakSaM pratyakSamityabhidhAnAt / (byA0 pra0) :

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sarvajJa kA jJAna asAdhAraNa hai / prathama pariccheda [ 246 tato na jJa eva, bhAvyatItAsambaddhArthajJAnAbhAvAdajJatvasyApi bhAvAt' iti na mantavyaM, labdhyupayogasaMskArANAmatyaye iti vacanAt / labdhyupayogau hIndriyaM, "labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam' iti vacanAt / tayoH saMskArAH 'svArthadhAraNAH / teSAmatyaye sati jJa eva syAt / [ sarvajJasya bhAvendriyavat dravyendriyANAM vinAzo kathaM na bhavati ? ] 'kutaH punarbhAvendriyasaMskArANAmatyaye sati jJa eva syAnna tu "dravyendriyANAmatyaye, atIndriyapratyakSato'zeSArthasAkSAtkAritvopagamAt' ityapi na zaGkanIyaM 'bhAvendriyANAmAvaraNanibandhanatvAt / kAtya'to jJAnAvaraNasaMkSaye hi bhagavAnatIndriyapratyakSabhAk siddhaH / na ca sakalAvaraNasaMkSaye bhAvendriyANAmAvaraNanibandhanAnAM saMbhava:-1degkAraNAbhAve kAryAnuabhAva hone se alpajJa hI siddha hote haiN| jaina aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki "labdhi aura upayoga ke saMskAroM kA nAza ho jAne para" aisA hamane vacana diyA hai| evaM labdhi aura upayoga ko indriya kahate haiM "labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam" aisA sUtra hai| una donoM kA saMskAra svArtha dhAraNA rUpa hai| arthAt labdhi aura upayoga kA prakarSa saMskAra apane grAhya-grahaNa karane yogya kA grAhaka parimita rUpa hI hotA hai| una labdhi aura upayoga ke saMskAra-kSayopazama jJAna kA nAza ho jAne para sarvajJa hotA hai| [ sarvajJa bhagavAn ke bhAvendriyoM ke samAna dravyendriyoM kA vinAza kyoM nahIM ho jAtA hai ? ] zaMkA-bhAvendriya saMskAra ke nAza hone para hI sarvajJa hotA hai kintu dravyendriyoM ke nAza se nahIM--yaha bAta kaise siddha hogI? kyoMki Apane to atIndriya pratyakSa se azeSa padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra honA svIkAra kiyA hai| samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki bhAvendriyA~ to AvaraNa ke nimitta se hotI haiM kintu dravyendriyA~ AvaraNa nimittaka nahIM haiM kyoMki ve aMgopAMga nAma karma ke nimitta se hotI haiN| ata: saMpUrNatayA jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya ho jAne para hI bhagavAn atIMdriyapratyakSajJAnI siddha haiN| arthAt sarvajJa meM aSTa karma kA nAza kAraNa nahIM hai jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa kA abhAva hI kAraNa hai| isaliye saMpUrNa AvaraNa kA nAza ho jAne para AvaraNa nimittaka bhAvendriyA~ saMbhava nahIM haiM kyoMki kAraNa ke 1 syaadvaadyaah| 2 jJAnAvaraNasaMkSaye bhagavAnatIMdriyapratyakSabhAgbhavet etAvatA bhAveMdriyANAmabhAvaH kathamityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 3 tattvArthAdhigamavacanAt / 4 labdhyupayogayoH prakarSAH (saMskArAH) svagrAhyArthagrAhakAH parimitarUpA bhavanti / 5 dhAraNAjJAnarUpA na tu svarUpArthagrahaNonmukhatA saMskAre, upayogasaMskArayorekatvaprasaGgAt / 6 dravyedriyANAmapyapAyaH kuto na zakyate syAdvAdibhiH sarvajJasyAtIMdriyapratyakSatopagamAditi parAzaMkA / (byA0 pra0) 7 na tU dravyendriyANAmAvaraNanibandhanatvaM teSAmaGgopAGganAmakarmanibandhanatvAt / 8 evArthe / na tu tatrASTakarmavinAzaH kAraNam AvaraNApAyasyaiva kAraNatvopagamAt / 9 jJAnAvaraNasaMkSaye bhagavAnatIndriyapratyakSabhAgbhavatyetAvatA bhAvendriyANAmabhAvAdeveti kthmityaashngkaayaamaah| 10 kAraNAnAmAvaraNAbhAvarUpANAm / 11 kAryasya =bhAvendriyarUpasya /

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250 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3papatteH / nanu cAvaraNakSayopazamanibandhanatvAdbhAvendriyANAM kathamAvaraNanibandhanatvamiti abhAva meM kArya ho nahIM sakatA hai / bhAvArtha- indriyoM ke 2 bheda haiM-dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / tattvArthasUtra mahAzAstra meM "nirvRttyupakaraNe dravyendriyam" aura "labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam' ke anusAra donoM hI indriyoM kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai| nivRtti aura upakaraNa ko dravyendriya kahate haiN| nirvRtti-nAma karma ke udaya se hone vAlI racanA vizeSa ko nirvRtti kahate haiN| nirvRtti ke 2 bheda hai-AbhyaMtaranirvRtti aura bAhyanirvRtti / AtmA ke pradezoM kA indriyAkAra honA AbhyaMtara nirvRtti kahalAtI hai| pudgala ke paramANuoM kA indriyAkAra honA bAhya nirvRtti kahalAtI hai| upakaraNa-nirvRtti ke sahAyaka-upakAraka ko upakaraNa kahate haiM / upakaraNa ke do bheda haiM AbhyaMtara aura bAhya / jaise-netroM meM jo kAlA aura sapheda maMDala hai vaha AbhyaMtara upakaraNa hai aura palakeM tathA roma vagairaha bAhya upakaraNa haiN| isI prakAra se zeSa indriyoM meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / labdhi aura upayoga ko bhAvendriya kahate haiN| labdhi-jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama vizeSa ko labdhi kahate haiN| upayoga-labdhi ke nimitta se AtmA kA jo pariNamana hotA hai use upayoga kahate haiN| arthAt jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se AtmA meM jo jAnane kI zakti prakaTa hotI hai vaha to labdhi hai aura usake hone para AtmA kA jJeyapadArtha kI ora abhimukha honA upayoga kahalAtA hai / labdhi aura upayoga ke milane se hI padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai| isaliye ina dravyendriyoM kI racanA nAma karma ke bheda meM aMgopAMga nAmaka nAma karma ke udaya se hotI hai aura matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke sparzaneMdriyAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama vizeSa se bhAvendriyA~ hotI haiN| kevalI bhagavAn ke jJAnAvaraNa karma kA pUrNatayA nAza ho jAne se bhAvendriyA~ aura bhAvamana nahIM pAye jAte haiM kiMtu paramaudArika divya zarIra kA astitva Ayu nAma karma Adi aghAtiyA karma ke zeSa rahane taka caudahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta taka pAyA jAtA hai ataH ahaMta ke dravyedriyAM maujUda haiN| siddhoM meM zarIra aura aMgopAMga Adi nAma karma ke abhAva se yadyapi zarIra nahIM hai phira bhI aMtima zarIra se kiMcit nyUna siddhoM ke Atma pradezoM kA AkAra-puruSAkAra to rahatA hI hai ataH vahA~ para bhI dravyendriyoM kA AkAra vidyamAna hai| zaMkA-bhAvendriyA~ to AvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke nimitta se hotI haiM punaH unheM AvaraNa nimittaka hI kaise kaha diyA ? __ jaina-yadi aisA kaho to dezaghAti jJAnAvaraNa karma ke spardhakoM kA udaya hone para evaM sarvaghAti jJAnAvaraNa ke spardhakoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya hone para tathA unhIM sarvaghAti spardhakoM kA sadavasthA rUpa upazama hone se ve bhAvendriyAM hotI haiM ataH unake AvaraNa nimittakattva siddha hI hai isaliye yahA~ aisA prazna karanA ThIka nahIM hai / arthAt jJAnAvaraNa ke spardhakoM meM kucha kA udaya, kucha kA udayAbhAvI 1 Aha kazcitsvamatavartI / :

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mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva ] sati ced ' dezaghAtijJAnAvaraNasparddhakodaye' 'sadavasthAyAM ca teSAM bhAvAdAvaraNanibandhanatvasiddheracodyametat / prathama pariccheda 251 'sarvaghAtijJAnAvaraNasparddhakAnA' mudayAbhAve' [ arhad bhagavAn sarvasaMsArijIvAnAM prabhurato'smAdRzo nAstIti pratipAdanaM ] na kazcidbhavabhRdatIndriyapratyakSabhAgupalabdho yato bhagavAMstathA saMbhAvyate ityapi na zaGkA zreyasI, tasya bhavabhRtAM prabhutvAt / na hi 'bhavabhRtsAmye dRSTo dharmaH sakalabhavabhRtprabhau sambhAvayituM zakyaH, tasya saMsArijanaprakRtimabhyatItatvAt" / [ mImAMsako brUte pratyakSAdi pramANaH sarvajJo na siddhyatyato nAstyeva / ] 12nanu ca sunirNItAsambhavadbAdhakapramANatvAttathAvidho bhavabhRtAM prabhuH sAdhyate / taccAkSaya aura kucha kA sattA kI avasthA meM upazama hone se bhAvendriyA~ hotI hai ataH inheM AvaraNa ke nimitta se hone vAlI kahane se koI bAdhA nahIM hai / Apake sarvajJa meM atIndriya jJAna kaise hai evaM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke ve prabhu kaise haiM ? ] mImAMsaka - koI saMsArI prANI atIMdriyajJAna vAlA upalabdha nahIM hai arthAt dekhA nahIM jAtA hai ki jisase Apake bhagavAn atIMdriya jJAnI ho sakeM arthAt nahIM ho sakate haiM / jaina - yaha zaMkA bhI zreyaskara nahIM hai kyoMki ve bhagavAn to saMsArI jIvoM ke prabhu-svAmI haiM / saMsArI jIva ke sadRza meM dekhA gayA dharma sakala saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI meM saMbhAvita karanA - ghaTita karanA zakya nahIM hai kyoMki sakala saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI saMsArI jIvoM ke svabhAva kA ulaMghana kara cuke haiM / [ mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki pratyakSAdi pAMca pramANoM se sarvajJa kA astitva siddha nahIM hotA hai ata: sarvajJa nahIM hai J mImAMsaka - sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa se usa prakAra se arhata bhagavAn ko Apa saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI siddha karate ho kintu ApakA hetu asiddha hai kyoMki usako bAdhita karane vAlA 1 NANAvaraNacaukkaM tidaMsaNaM sammagaM ca saMjalaNaM / NavaNokasAyavigdhaM chabbIsA desaghAdIo / / [jJAnAvaraNacatuSkaM tridarzanaM samyaktvaM catuH saMjvalanam / navanokaSAyAH vighnaH SaDviMzatirdezaghAtIyAH ] / dezaM [AtmaguNasyaikadezaM ] ghnantIti dezaghAtina iti vyutpattiH / dezaghAtinazca te jJAnAvaraNAzca te sparddhakAzceti dezaghAtijJAnAvaraNasparddhakAsteSAmudaye / 2 vargaH zaktisamUhoNoraNUnAM (zakti samUhaH ) vargaNoditA / vargaNAnAM samUhastu sparddhakaH sparddhakApahaiH // ityuktalakSaNo bahUnAM karmatvamApannAnAM paudgalikavargaNAnAM samUhaH sparddhako jJeyaH / 3 sarvamAtmaguNaM ghnantIti sarvaghAtinaH / kevalaNANAvaraNaM kevaladaMsaM kasAyavArasayaM / micchaM ca savvadhAdI sammAmicchaM avadhehi ( abaMdha hmi) || [ kevalajJAnAvaraNaM kevaladarzanAvaraNaM kaSAyadvAdazakam [ anantAnubandhya pratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnAnAM pratyekaM catuSkamiti dvAdaza ] / mithyAtvaM ca sarva ghAtinaH samyagmithyAtvamabandha: ( jinaiH ) ] / ityuktalakSaNaH sarvaghAtI, AtmaguNAnAM sAmastyena ghAtanAt / 4 varttamAnakAle udayayogyAnAmityarthaH / 5 udayAbhAvarUpe kSaye phalamadattvaiva teSAM nirjaraNe ityarthaH / 6 sarvaghAtijJAnAvaraNasparddhakAnAmevodeSyamANAnAM sadavasthAyAm / Atmani karmatvarUpeNa sambandhe vidyamAne satItyarthaH / 7 mImAMsakazaGkA / 8 bhavabhRtsAmAnye iti pA0 / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 9 tA bahu: / (byA0 pra0 ) 10 sakalabhavabhRtprabhoH / 11 atikrAMtatvAt / ( vyA0 pra0) 12 punazca mImAMsakaH / 13 hetuH /

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252 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 siddhaM, sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANatvasya tadbAdhakasya sadbhAvAt / na hi 'tatsAdhaka pratyakSam / nApyanumAnaM, tadekadezasya liGgasyAdarzanAt / taduktaM sarvajJo dRzyate taavnnedaaniimsmdaadibhiH| dRSTo na caikadezosti liMgaM vA yonumApayet / iti / Agamopi na tAvannityaH sarvajJasya pratipAdakosti, tasya kArye evArthe prAmANyAt svarUpepi' prAmANyetiprasaGgAt / sa sarvavit lokavidityAdehiraNyagarbhaH sarvajJa ityAdezcAgamasya nityasya krmaarthvaadprdhaantvaat| tAtparyAsaMbhavAdanyArtha'pradhAnarvacanairanyasyasarvajJasya vidhAnA "sunizcitAsaMbhavasAdhaka pramANatva" maujUda hai / arthAt sunizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA sAdhaka pramANa jisameM use "sunizcitAsaMbhavasAdhaka pramANa" kahate haiM matalaba sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA koI bhI sAdhaka pramANa saMbhava nahIM hai ataeva sarvajJa nahIM hai / tathAhi-sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pratyakSa pramANa to hai nahIM evaM anumAna bhI nahIM hai kyoMki usakA eka deza rUpa hetu dikhatA nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-"hama logoM ke dvArA isa samaya sarvajJa dekhA nahIM jAtA hai aura usa sarvajJa ko ekadeza bhI dekhA nahIM jAtA hai ki jisako hetu banAkara usa sarvajJa kA anumAna kara leveN|" nitya Agama bhI usa sarvajJa kA pratipAdaka nahIM hai vaha to kArya (yajJAdi) artha meM hI pramANa hai usakI svarUpa meM bhI pramANatA mAnane para to ati prasaMga A jAtA hai| arthAt alAbU DUba rahe haiM, patthara taira rahe haiM ina vAkyoM meM bhI pramANatA A jAvegI aura veda meM "ApaH pavitraM" ityAdi svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karane vAle vAkya haiM ve sabhI pramANa ho jaaveNge| ___jo yAga ko karatA hai vaha sarvavit hai, vaha lokavit hai ityAdi, hiraNya garbhaH sarvajJaH ityAdi rUpa se jo nitya Agama hai vaha karmArthavAda meM-kriyAkAMDa meM pradhAna hai| usase sarvajJa rUpa artha meM tAtparya-artha nikAlanA asaMbhava hai, anyArtha pradhAna vacanoM se stati artha ko kahane vAle vacanoM se anya koI sarvajJa kA vidhAna karanA asaMbhava hI hai| pUrva meM kisI pramANa se aprasiddha svarUpa sarvajJa kA una Agama ke vAkyoM se anuvAda-kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai evaM anAdi Agama AdimAn sarvajJa kA pratipAdana kara sake yaha bAta viruddha hI hai| tathA anitya-banAyA huA Agama bhI sarvajJa kA pratipAdana nahIM kara sakatA hai kyoMki usa sarvajJa ke dvArA praNIta hI Agama usa sarvajJa kA prakAzaka hove yaha kathana yukta nahIM hai anyathA parasparAzraya doSa A jAtA hai| evaM narAMtara-bhinna sAdhAraNa manuSya 1 sarvajJasAdhakam / 2 pratyakSa saMbhavati iti pA0 / saMbaMdhavartamAnagrAhitvAt / (byA0 pra0) 3 gRhItasaMbaMdhasyaikadezadarzanAdasannikRSTe'rthe buddhiranumAnamiti vacanAdekadezadarzane satyavAnumAnodayAt / mImAMsakAnumAnalakSaNamidaM / (byA0pra0) 4 liGga bhUttvA ya ekadezaH srvjnymnumaapyedityrthH| 5 sarvajJaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 yoge| 7 vede'pi sarvajJapratipAdaka vAkyamastIti zaMkAmanadyanirAkaroti / (byA0 pra0) 8 alAvani nimajjanti grAvANa: plavanta ityatrApi vede svarUpanirUpakasya ApaH pavitramityAderapi prAmANyaprasaGgAt / 9 yo yAgaM karoti / 10 karmArthavAda:=yAgaprazaMsAvAdaH tatstutikathanaM vaa| 11 srvjnyruuperthe| 12 ca / (byA0 pra0) 13 stutyarthakathanaparaiH /

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mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva ] prathama pariccheda [ 253 saMbhavAt / pUrva' 'kutazcidaprasiddhasya tairanuvAdAyogAt / anAderAgamasyAdimatsarvajJapratipAdanavirodhAcca / nApyanityastatpraNIta evAgamastasya prakAzako yuktaH, parasparAzrayaprasaGgAt / narAntarapraNItastu na pramANabhUtaH siddho yataH sarvajJapratipattiH syAt / asarvajJapraNItAcca vacanAnmUla varjitAt sarvajJapratipattau svavacanAtkina tatpratipattiravizeSAt / taduktaMna cAgamavidhiH kazcinnityaH sarvajJabodhanaH / na ca mantrArthavAdAnA' tAtparyamavakalpyate // 1 // na cAnyArthapradhAnaistaistadastitvaM vidhiiyte| na cAnuvadituM zakyaH pUrvamanyairabodhitaH // 2 // anAderAgamasyArtho na ca sarvajJa AdimAn / kRtrimeNa tvasatmena10 sa katha pratipAdyate // 3 // atha 11tadvacanenaiva sarvajJo'jJaiH12 pratIyate / prakalpyeta kathaM siddhiranyonyAzrayayostayoH // 4 // 13sarvajJoktatayA vAkyaM satyaM tena14 tdstitaa| kathaM tadubhayaM siddhayet 1 siddhamUlAntarAdRte // 5 // kA praNIta Agama pramANabhUta siddha nahIM hai ki jisase sarvajJa kA jJAna ho sake / mUla se rahita-pramANatA se rahita asarvajJa ke dvArA praNIta Agama se sarvajJa kA jJAna mAnane para to apane vacanoM se hI usa sarvajJa kA jJAna kyoM na mAna lIjiye kyoMki donoM hI mAnyatAoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-koI nitya Agama sarvajJa kA jJAna karAne vAlA nahIM hai aura maMtrArthavAda-stutikathanAdivAda, tAtparya-vAstavika bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai // 1 // anyArtha pradhAna vacanoM se-stuti Adi paraka athavA kriyAkAMDa pradhAna vacanoM se sarvajJa kA astittva nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai evaM pUrva meM anya pramANoM se nahIM jAne gaye sarvajJa kA anuvAda-kathana karanA bhI zakya nahIM hai / / 2 / / anAdi Agama bhI AdimAn sarvajJa ko nahIM kaha sakatA hai evaM AdimAn-kRtrima Agama asatya hai ataH usa asatya se sarvajJa kaise kahA jAvegA ? // 3 // yadi Apa kaheM ki sarvajJa ke vacanoM se hI alpajJajana sarvajJa ko jAna lete haiM to yaha kathana bhI kaise banegA kyoMki anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai // 4 // sarvajJa ke dvArA kahA gayA hone se vacana (Agama) satya siddha hogA aura usa Agama se usa 1 Agamena sarvajJa syAnuvAdo bhavatItyukte Aha / 2 pramANAt / 3 AdimatsarvajJaM pratipAdayati yadA tadA sarvajJo'bhaviSyati bhavatIti trirUpeNApi pratipAdane virodhH| 4 mUlaM prAmANyam / 5 sarvajJabodhakaH iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 6 agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma iti maMtravAkyaM / sa sarvavit sa lokaviditi arthvaadH| (byA0 pra0) 7 stutyAdi (codanAdi) vAdAnAM satyatvaM nAvagamyate / vizeSeNa spaSTIkaraNaM tvasya bhAvanAvivekanAmni granthe kRtam / 8 na vAkyArthapradhAnastastadastIti vA paatthH| 9 prmaannaiH| 10 kRtrimatvAdevAsatyatvam / 11 sarvajJavacanena / 12 sarvajJo'nyaH iti pA0 / janaiH / (byA0 pra0) 13 anyonyAzrayaM bhaavyti| 14 vAkyena / 15 siddhaM ca tanmalAntaraM (pramANAntaraM) ca tattasmAt /

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aSTasahasrI 254 ] [ kArikA 3asarvajJapraNItAttu vacanAnmUlavajitAt / sarvajJamavagacchanta:1 svavAkyAtki na jAnate // 6 // " iti / nopamAnamapi sarvajJasya sAdhakaM, 'tatsadRzasya jagati kasyacidapyabhAvAt / tathokta, sarvajJa sadRzaM kaJcidyadi pazyema samprati / upamAnena sarvajJaM jAnIyAma tato vayam" / iti / nArthApattirapi sarvajJasya sAdhikA, "tadutthApakasyArthasyAnyathAnupapadyamAnasyAbhAvAt / dharmAdyupadezasya 'bahujanaparigRhItasyAnyathAbhAvAt / tathA coktam--- "upadezo hi buddhaaderdhrmaadhrmaadigocrH| 'anyathApyupapadyeta sarvajJo yadi nAbhavat // 1 // buddhAdayo hyavedajJAsteSAM vedaadsmbhvH| upadeza: 1degkRtotastaiAmohAdeva kevalAt // 2 // sarvajJa kA astittva siddha hogA punaH prasiddha mUlAMtara ke binA-pramANatA ke binA ve ubhaya bhI kaise siddha ho sakeMge ? // 5 // evaM pramANa vajita-asarvajJa praNIta Agama se sarvajJa ko svIkAra karate huye Apako apane vAkyoM se hI sarvajJa kI siddhi kyoM nahIM ho jAtI hai / / 6 / / tathA upamAna pramANa bhI sarvajJa kI siddhi karane vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki sarvajJa ke sadRza koI bhI jagata meM nahIM hai jisakI upamA sarvajJa ko de skeN| kahA bhI hai ki zlokArtha-yadi sarvajJa ke sadRza kisI ko isa samaya hama dekheM taba to upamAna pramANa ke dvArA hama usako jAna skeN| arthApatti bhI sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlI nahIM hai kyoMki usa arthApatti ko utpanna karane vAle padArtha meM anyathAnupapadyamAna kA abhAva hai| bahujanaparigRhIta dharmAdi kA upadeza anyathA bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt sarvajJa ke abhAva meM bhI dharma adharma Adi kA upadeza saMbhava hai kyoMki vaha bahuta janoM ke dvArA parigRhIta hai isaliye dharmAdi kA upadeza sarvajJa ke sAtha avinAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai ki jisase vaha sarvajJa ko siddha kara sake ? kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-buddha, kapila Adi kA upadeza dharma-adharma Adi ko viSaya karane vAlA hai kyoMki yadi sarvajJa na hove to anyathA-sarvajJa ke abhAva meM bhI vaha ho sakatA hai // 1 // buddhAdi veda ke jAnane vAle nahIM haiM ataH unakA upadeza veda se asaMbhava hai phira bhI una logoM ne jo upadeza diyA hai vaha kevala vyAmoha se hI kiyA hai // 2 // 1 avagacchaMtIti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 2 srvjnysdRshsy| 3 sAdRzyAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 arthApattyutthApakasya / 5 sarvajJAbhAvepi dharmAdyupadezaH saMbhavati bahujanaparigRhItatvAt / tato dharmAdyupadezo nAnyathAnupapadyamAno yataH sarvajJa sAdhayet / 6 anyathApi bhAvAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 7 srvjnyaabhaave| 8 anyathA nopapadyata iti pAThAntaram / yadyevaM pAThastadA kAkUrUpeNa dhyeyH| 9 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 10 vedAdasaMbhavo yataH / (byA0 pra0)

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mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva ] prathama pariccheda [ 255 ye tu manvAdayaH siddhAH prAdhAnyena trayovidAm / trayIvidAzrita granthAste vedaprabhavoktayaH // 3 // iti / na ca pramANAntaraM sadupalambhaka sarvajJasya sAdhakamasti / [ atra bharatakSetre, duHSamakAle sarvajJo nAstIti; mA bhUt kiMtu anyatra videhAdideze caturthakAle vA sarvajJaH siddhayati na veti vicAraH kriyate ] mA bhUdatratyedAnIntanAnAmasmadAdijanAnAM sarvajJasya sAdhakaM pratyakSAdyanyatamaM dezAntarakAlAntarattinAM keSAJcidbhaviSyatIti cAyukta / 'yajjAtIyaH pramANastu yajjAtIyArthadarzanam / dRSTaM samprati lokasya tathA kAlAntarepyabhUt" iti vacanAt / tathA hi| vivAdAdhyAsite deze kAle ca pratyakSAdipramANamatratyedA trayIvidoM meM pradhAnatA se jo manvAdi RSi siddha haiM una trayIvidoM ke dvArA kiye gaye graMtha unake Azrita haiM ve veda se utpanna huye haiN| arthAt Rgveda, sAmaveda, yajurveda ye tIna veda haiM ina tInoM vedoM ke Azrita jo kathana hai vaha trayIvidAzrita hai ataH manvAdi racita grantha trayIvidAzrita kahalAte haiM // 3 // isaliye aura koI bhI sadupalaMbhaka-sattA ko grahaNa karane vAlA pramANa nahIM hai jo ki sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ko grahaNa kara sake / [ isa bharatakSetra meM aura isa paMcama kAla meM sarvajJa nahIM hai to na sahI kintu videhAdikSetra meM aura ____ caturtha Adi kAla meM sarvajJa siddha hai yA nahIM ? isa para vicAra kiyA hai| ] yadi Apa kaheM ki yahA~ para isa samaya janma lene vAle hama logoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pratyakSAdi meM se koI bhI eka pramANa bhale hI na ho kintu dezAMtara-kAlAMtaravartI kisI na kisI manuSya ko sarvajJa ke astittva ko siddha karane vAlA pratyakSAdi meM se koI na koI pramANa hogA hii| arthAt dezAMtara-videha kSetra Adi deza evaM kAlAMtara-caturtha kAla Adi kAla meM pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke dvArA kisI na kisI puruSa ko sarvajJa kA jJAna hotA hI hogaa| Apa jainAdi kA yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai| zlokArtha-"jisa jAtIya-dUrAdi niyata artha ko viSaya karane vAle pramANoM se jisa jAtIya padArthoM ko isa samaya loka-sabhI jana dekhate haiN| usa prakAra kA pratyakSAdi jJAna hI dezAMtara aura kAlAMtara meM bhI hogA // " aisA vacana dekhA jAtA hai| tathAhi "vivAdAdhyAsita deza-videhAdi 1 mdhye| 2 "striyAmRk sAmayajuSI iti vedAstrayastrayo" itymrH| 3 trayIvidbhirAzritAH (vyAkhyAtAH) smRtirUpA granthA yesmRtigranthAste trayIvidAzritagranthAH / trayIvitpradhAnamanvAdikRtAH smRtisAdhAraNAstrayIvida AzrayantIti bhaavH| 4 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 kiMca / (byA0 pra0) 6 sattvaM sarvajJAstitvam / 7 duuraadiniytaarthgaucrH| 8 yeSAM dezAMtarAdisthAnAM sajAtIyastatsadRzairityarthaH / (byA0 pra0)

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256 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 nIntanapratyakSAdigrAhyasajAtIyArthagrAhakaM bhavati tadvijAtIyasarvajJAdyarthagrAhaka vA na bhavati, pratyakSAdipramANatvAdatratyedAnIntanapratyakSAdipramANavat / [ atra jainamatamAzritya kazcit zaMkate ] 'nanu ca yathAbhUtamindriyAdijanitaM pratyakSAdi sarvajJAdyarthAsAdhakaM dRSTaM tathAbhUtameva dezAntare kAlAntare ca tAdRzaM sAdhyate'nyathAbhUtaM vA ? tathAbhUtaM cet siddhasAdhanam / anyathA-- bhUtaM cedaprayojako hi hetuH jagato buddhimatkAraNakatve sAdhye sannivezaviziSTatvavat / iti cettadasat, tathAbhUtasyaiva tathA sAdhanAt siddhasAdhanasyApyabhAvAt, anyAdRzapratyakSAdyabhAvAt / tathA hi / vivAdApanna pratyakSAdipramANamindriyAdisAmagrIvizeSAnapekSaM na bhavati, aura kAla-caturtha kAlAdi (bhinna deza, kAla) meM hone vAle pratyakSAdi pramANa bhI isa samaya meM hone vAle pratyakSAdi pramANoM se grahaNa karane yogya sajAtIya artha ko grahaNa karane vAle ke sadRza hI hote haiM athavA usase vijAtIya sarvajJAdi artha ke grAhaka nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki ve pratyakSAdi pramANa haiM yahA~ para Ajakala hone vAle hama aura Apa jaise pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke smaan"| arthAt vivAda kI koTi meM Aye hae videhAdi kSetra evaM catartha Adi kAla meM hone vAle jo pratyakSa, anamAna Adi pramANa haiM ve vaise hI haiM jaise ki Ajakala ke hama logoM ke pratyakSa anumAna Adi pramANa haiN| ataH jaise Ajakala hama loga pratyakSAdi ke dvArA sarvajJa ko jAna nahIM sakate haiM vaise hI anyakSetra aura anyakAla meM kisI bhI pratyakSAdi ke dvArA sarvajJa kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| [ yahA~ jainamata kA Azraya lekara koI zaMkA karatA hai ] jisa prakAra indriyAdi se utpanna hone vAle pratyakSAdi pramANa sarvajJAdi ko sAdhaka-siddha karane vAle nahIM dekhe jAte haiM / dezAMtara aura kAlAMtara meM tathAbhUta-usI prakAra ke pratyakSAdi pramANa ko Apa siddha karate haiM yA anyathAbhUta pramANa ko ? __ yadi tathAbhUta kaho to siddha sAdhana doSa hI hai arthAt hama jaina bhI hama aura Apa jaise ke pratyakSAdi jJAna se sarvajJa kA grahaNa nahIM mAnate haiM / ___ yadi anyathAbhUta-atIMdriya pratyakSa kaho to ApakA hetu aprayojaka (ahetu) hai jaise jagata ko 1 siddhAnta (jaina) pakSamAdAya vAdI zaGkate / 2 atIndriyajAtaM prtykssm| 3 buddhimatkAraNatve iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 4 yathAhi buddhimatpUrvaM jagadetatprasAdhayettathA buddhimato hetoranekatvaM prasAdhayet zarIritvAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 tathAbhUtasyaiva tathA sAdhanatvaM kuta ityaarekaayaamaah| (byA0 pra0) 6 atiiNdriy| (byA0 pra0) 7 pratyakSasyApyabhAvAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 8 tathAbhUtasyaiva tathAsAdhanatvaM kuta ityArekAyAmAha /

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mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva ] prathama pariccheda pratyakSAdipramANatvAt prasiddhapratyakSAdipramANavat' / na 2 gRddhavarAhapipIlikAdipratyakSeNa sannihita dezavizeSAnapekSiNA 'naktaJcarapratyakSeNa vAlokAnapekSiNAnekAntaH, 'kAtyAyanAdyanu'mAnAtizayena jaiminyAdyAgamAdyatizayena' vA / tasyApIndriyAdi 'praNidhAnasAmagrIvizeSamantareNAsaMbhavAt svArthAti' laGghanAbhAvAda"tIndriyA" nanumeyAdyarthAviSayatvAcca / [ 257 buddhimatkAraNaka siddha karane meM 'sannivezaviziSTa' hetu aprayojaka hai| arthAt prayojanIbhUta nahIM hai / mImAMsaka - ApakA yaha kathana asat hai / tathAbhUta- indriyajanya pratyakSAdi ko hI hama usa prakAra se ( sarvajJa ko grahaNa karane vAlA) siddha karate haiM evaM usameM siddha sAdhana doSa kA bhI abhAva hai kyoMki anya prakAra ke - atIMdriya pratyakSAdi pramANa haiM hI nahIM / tathAhi " vivAda meM Aye hue pratyakSAdi pramANa indriyAdi sAmagrI vizeSa se anapekSa- apekSA rahita nahIM hote haiM kyoMki ve pratyakSAdi pramANa haiM jaise ki hama logoM ke prasiddha pratyakSAdi pramANa / " evaM sannihita deza vizeSa kI apekSA na karane vAle gRddha, barAha, pipIlakAdi ke pratyakSa se athavA Aloka kI apekSA na rakhane vAle naktaMcara - billI, ghUka- ullU, mUSaka Adi ke pratyakSa se anekAMta doSa bhI nahIM hai / arthAt gRddha pakSI ko sannihita - nikaTa cIja kI apekSA na hone para bhI cakSu kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, sUkara ko sannihita kI apekSA binA zrotrendriya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai tathA pipIlikAciuMTI' ko sannihita - nikaTa vastu ke binA bhI ghrANendriya se sugaMdhi Adi kA jJAna ho jAtA hai tathA billI, ullU Adi ko binA prakAza ke bhI jJAna ho jAtA hai kiMtu inake pratyakSa se hamArA " pratyakSAdipramANatvAt" hetu anaikAMtika nahIM hai / aura kAtyAyana - vararuci Adi ke anumAnAtizaya se - vyApti aura smaraNa ke binA utpanna anumAna se athavA jaiminI Adi ke Agama ke atizaya se - saMketa smaraNa ke binA hone vAle Agama se bhI hetu anekAMtika nahIM hai kyoMki ve bhI indriyAdi ke praNidhAna - ekAgratA rUpa sAmagrI vizeSa ke binA asaMbhava haiM evaM apane viSaya kA ulaMghana nahIM kara sakate haiM tathA ve atIMdriya aura ananumeya - indriya aura anumAna ke viSaya se rahita padArthoM ko viSaya nahIM karate haiM / bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki jaise hama logoM kA pratyakSa indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai usI prakAra se sabhI jIvoM kA pratyakSa indriyoM kI aura mana kI sahAyatA rakhatA hI hai binA 1 etadanumAnasya khaNDanamata evAkSAnapekSA'JjanAdisaMskRtacakSuSo yathAlokAnapekSA iti bhASyavyAkhyAnAvasare proktaM draSTavyam / 2 gRddhasya cAkSuSaM varAhasya zrotraM pipIlikAyAstu prANajam / 3 biDAlaghUkamUSakAdayo naktaJcarAH / 4 kAtyAyano = vararuciH / 5 vyAptismaraNamantareNotpannatvalakSaNena 1 6 sa tasmaraNamantareNa / 7 ekAgratA / 8 svArthI niyataviSayaH / 9 rUpAdi / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 uktaM eva bhAvayati atIndriyAnanumeyetyAdinA / (byA0 pra0) 11 atIndriyaM ca tadananumeyaM ceti dvandvaH /

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258 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ indriyANi svaviSayAneva gRNhaMti na tu paraviSayAnataH indriyajJAnena kazcitsarvajJo bhavituM nArhati ] tathA coktaM--- "yatrApyatizayo dRSTaH sa svArthAnatilaMGghanAt / dUrasUkSmAdidRSTau syAnna rUpe zrotravRttitA // 1 // 4yepi sAtizayA dRSTA: prajJAmedhAdibhirnarAH / stokastokAntaratvena na tvatIndriyadarzanAta // 2 // prAjJopi hi naraH sUkSmAnarthAn draSTuM kSamopi san / svajAtIranatikAma nnatizete11 parAnnarAna // 3 // indriya, mana kI sahAyatA ke pratyakSa jJAna asaMbhava hai| jina-jina jIvoM ke indriya jJAnoM meM vizeSatA pAI jAtI hai vaha vizeSatA bhI apane-apane viSaya meM hI pAI jAtI hai| jaise ki gRddha pakSI ko nikaTa kI apekSA na karake bhI cakSu indriya se rUpI padArthoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, sUkara ko atidUra se karNandriya se sunAI de detA hai, ciuMTI ko bahuta dUra kI bhI sugaMdhi-durgandhi A jAtI hai| yadyapi inake jJAnoM meM vizeSatA pAI jAtI hai phira bhI cakSu indriya se dekhane kA hI jJAna hotA hai na ki sunane aura cakhane kA / tathaiva naktaMcara ullU Adi ko binA prakAza ke bhI aMdhere meM jJAna ho jAtA hai to bhI cakSu indriya se dekhane kA hI jJAna hotA hai na ki sUMghane Adi kA / ataeva indriyajanya jJAna meM kitanI bhI vizeSatA kyoM na A jAve vaha jJAna apane viSaya meM hI hotA hai / punaH indriya jJAna ke sivAya atIM. driya jJAna kI kalpanA karanA vyartha hI hai| [ indriyA~ apane-apane viSaya ko hI grahaNa karatI haiM para ke viSaya ko nahIM, ataH indriyajJAna se koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai ] kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-jisa indriya meM atizaya dekhA jAtA hai vaha apane viSaya kA ulaMghana nahIM kara sakatI hai dUravartI aura sUkSmAdi rUpa dekhane meM zrotrendriya kA vyApAra nahIM ho sakatA hai // 1 // jo manuSya prajJA, medhA Adi se bhI atizayavAn dekhe jAte haiM ve sUkSma aura usase bhI sUkSmatara Adi ko jAnane se hI atizayazAlI haiM kiMtu atIMdriya padArtha ko dekhane rUpa atizaya vAle nahIM haiM // 2 // buddhimAna manuSya sUkSma padArthoM ko dekhane meM samartha hotA huA bhI tatat viSayaka-usa usa viSaya meM apanI jAti ko ulaMghana na karate huye hI anya manuSyoM kA ulaMghana karake unase vizeSa kahA jAtA hai // 3 // 1 indriye| 2 kriyamANAyAm / 3 zrotravRttita: iti paa0| (byA0 pra0) 4 nanu ca prajJA smRtyAdizaktInAM pratipUruSamatizayadarzanAtsiddha kasyacitkASThAmApadyamAnaM dhrmaadisuukssmaadyrthsaakssaatkaariprtykssmityaarekaayaamaah| 5nana ca prajJAmedhAzrutismRtiUhApohaprabodhazaktInAM pratipuruSamatizayadarzanAtkasyacitpratyakSaM sAtizayaM siddhayatyaparAM kASThAmApadyamAnaM dharmAdisUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkAri saMbhAvyata evetyArekAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 6 te iti adhyAhArAH / (byA0 pra0) 7 trikAlaviSayA prajJA, medhA dhIrvAraNAvatI, vrtmaanaarthgraahinnii| (byA0 pra0) 8 nanu kazcit prajJAvAnpuruSaH zAstraviSayAn sUkSmAn arthAn upalabdhaM prabhurupalabhyate tadvat pratyakSato'pi dharmAdisUkSmAnarthAn sAkSAtkatu kSamaH kimiti na saMbhAvyate jJAnAtizayAnAM niyamayitumazaktarityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 9 tttdvissyaannaam| 10 kartR / (byA0 pra0) 11 atizayena / (byA0 pra0)

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mImAMsaka dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva ] prathama pariccheda [ 256 ekazAstra vicAreSu dRzyatetizayo mahAn / na tu zAstrAntarajJAnaM tanmAtreNaiva labhyate // 4 // jJAtvA vyAkaraNaM dUraM buddhiH shbdaapshbdyoH| prakRSyate na nakSatratithigrahaNanirNaye // 5 // jyotivicca prakRSTopi candrArkagrahaNAdiSu / na bhavatyAdizabdAnAM sAdhutvaM jJAtumarhati // 6 // tathA vedetihAsAdijJAnAtizayavAnapi / na svargadevatA 4'pUrvapratyakSIkaraNe kSamaH // 7 // dazahastAntaraM vyomni yo nAmotplutya gacchati / na yojanamasau gantu zaktobhyAzatairapi // 8 // iti [ atIndriyajJAnamapi asaMbhAvyameva ] na dRSTapratyakSAdivijAtIyA tIndriyapratyakSAdisaMbhAvanA yataH saMbhAvyatyabhicAritA10 jisakA eka zAstra ke vicAra meM mahAna atizayazAlI jJAna dekhA jAtA hai vaha manuSya eka zAstra ke jJAna mAtra se hI dUsare zAstroM kA jJAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai // 4 / / ___vyAkaraNa zAstra ko jAna karake jJAna zabda aura apazabda meM dUra taka vRddhiMgata ho jAtA hai arthAt yaha zabda vyAkaraNa se zuddha hai yaha azuddha hai ityAdi jAna letA hai kintu vahI jJAna nakSatra tithi Adi ke nirNaya meM prasphuTa nahIM ho sakatA hai // 5 // __ usI prakAra se caMdragrahaNa, sUryagrahaNa AdikoM meM vizeSa prakRSTa bhI jyotirjJAnI manuSya "bhavati gacchati" Adi zabdoM ko vyutpatti Adi ke dvArA acchI taraha se nahIM jAna sakatA hai // 6 // usI prakAra se veda itihAsa Adi jJAna ke atizaya vAlA bhI manuSya svarga, devatA, apUrvapuNya pApa Adi ko pratyakSa dekhane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai // 7 // __ jo AkAza meM dasa hasta pramANa uchala kara jA sakatA hai vaha saikar3oM abhyAsa ke dvArA bhI yojana paryaMta jAne meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai // 8 // [ atIMdriya jJAna bhI asaMbhava hI hai ] ___ isa prakAra se kahA gayA hai, isaliye dekhe gaye pratyakSAdi pramANa se vijAtIya atIMdriya pratyakSAdi kI saMbhAvanA karanA zakya nahIM hai ki jisase "pratyakSAdipramANatvAt" yaha hetu sAdhya ke sAtha vyabhicArI ho sake arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| 1 ekazAstrajJAnamAtreNa / 2 siddhi niSpattimiti yAvat / (byA0 pra0) 3 purAtananRpAdicaritragranthasandarbha itihAsaH / 4 apUrva punnypaape| 5 athazrutajJAnamanumAnajJAnaMvA'bhyasyamAnamabhyAsaMsAtmIbhAve tadarthasAkSAtkAritayA parAM dazAmAsAdayatIti saugatamatamapAkartukAmaH kvacidabhyAsasahasreNApi jJAnasya viSayaparicchittau viSayAMtaraparicchitteranupapattiriti dASTAtika manasikRtya tatra dRSTAMtamAha / shrutjnyaanN-praarthaanumaanruupshrutmyibhaavnaa| anumAna-svArthAnumAnarUpa. ciMtAmayibhAvanA / sAkSAtkAritayA-pratyakSIkaraNatayA ityrthH| (byA0 pra0) 6 yasaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 taa| (byA0 pra0) 8 dvandvaH / 9 atIMdriyapratyakSa / taa| (byA0 pra0) 10 saMbhAvyenAtIndriya (nendriye) pratyakSAdinA vybhicaarH|

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260 ] * aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3'sAdhanasya syAt / puruSavizeSasya tatsambhAvanAyAM saMbhAvyavyabhicAritvameveti cenna, 'tasyAsiddhatvAtu, sAdhakAbhAvAtsarvapuruSANAM triviprakRSTArthasAkSAtkAritvAnupapatteriti / [ adhunA mImAMsakAbhimata sarvajJAbhAvasya mImAMsAM kurvati jainAcAryAH / ] 'tadetatsarvamaparIkSitAbhidhAnaM mImAMsakasya / na hi sarvajJasya nirAkRteH' prAk sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANatvaM siddhaM yena paraH pratyavatiSTheta / nApi bAdhakAsaMbhavAtpara pratyakSAderapi 10vizvAsanibandhanamasti, tatprakRtepi siddhaM / yadi tatsattAM na sAdhayet15 yadi Apa kaheM ki puruSa vizeSa meM usa atIMdriya pratyakSa kI saMbhAvanA hone para vaha hetu saMbhAvya se vyabhicArI hI hai, yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki vaha puruSa vizeSa asiddha hI hai / sAdhaka pramANa kA abhAva hone se sabhI puruSa tIna prakAra ke (deza, kAla aura svabhAva se) viprakRSTa-dUravartI artha kA sAkSAtkAra kara nahIM sakate haiN| isa prakAra mImAMsaka ne apanA pUrvapakSa rakhA hai / [ aba mImAMsakAbhimata sarvajJa ke abhAva ke viSaya meM jainAcArya mImAMsA karate haiM ] jaina-Apa mImAMsaka kA yaha sabhI kathana aparIkSita-avicArita hI hai kyoMki sarvajJa ke nirAkaraNa ke pahale "sunizcitAsaMbhavasAdhakapramANa" siddha nahIM hai ki jisase Apa mImAMsaka hamAre pratikUla kucha bola sakeM arthAt Apa hamArI pratikUlatA nahIM kara sakate haiM / "bAdhaka asaMbhava hai" isase bhinna-anya koI bhI saMvAdakatvAdi hetu pratyakSAdi pramANa meM bhI vizvAsa nimittaka nahIM hai| vaha "bAdhakAsaMbhavatva" prakRta-sarvajJa meM bhI siddha hotA huA yadi usa sarvajJa kI sattA ko siddha na kara sake, taba to sarvatra bhI-satyadarzana aura asatyadarzana meM samAna hone se usa "sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa" ke abhAva meM darzana-pratyakSa, adarzana-pratyakSAbhAsa kA ulaMghana nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki koI vizvAsa nahIM hai vibhrama ke samAna / "* mImAMsaka-sarvajJa ke nirAkaraNa ke pahale "sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANa" siddha nahIM hove to 1 pratyakSAdipramANatvAditi sAdhanasya / 2 tasya atIndriyapratyakSasya / 3 bhaa| (byA0 pra0) 4 puruSavizeSasya / 5 dezakAlasvabhAva / (byA0 pra0) 6 atrAha syaadvaadii| 7 nirAkRte sarvajJe bhanirAkRte vA sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANatvaM vartate iti vikalpAbhiprAyaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 paro mImAMsakaH pratyavatiSTheta (pratikUlatAmavalambeta) api tu netyrthH| 9 anyat saMvAdakatvAdikam / 10 tA / (byA0 pra0) 11 bAdhakAsambhavatvam / 12 sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 srvjnye| 14 siddhaM sat / 15 tahIti zeSaH /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 261 sarvatrApyavizeSAtadabhAve darzanaM 'nAdarzanamatizete'nAzvAsAdvibhramavat / * 'syAnmataM "mA sidhatsarvajJasya nirAkaraNAtpUrvaM sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANatvaM' svapratyakSasya sarvajJAntarapratyakSasya ca 'tatsAdhakasya saMbhavAt, paropadezaliGgAkSAnapekSA vitathA'zeSa sUkSmAdyarthapratipAdakatadvacanavizeSAtmakaliGgajanitAnumAnasya ca tatsAdhakasya 1sadbhAvAdanAdipravacanavizeSasya ca taduddyotitasya tatsAdhakatvena siddheH / 16nirAkaraNAduttarakAlaM tu siddhameva'' iti / tadapi svamanorathamAtraM, sarvajJanirAkRterayogAt sarvathA bAdhakAbhAvAt / na sahI kintu ApakA jo kahanA hai ki svapratyakSa-svayaM sarvajJa kA pratyakSa aura sarvajJAMtara pratyakSa-bhinna sarvajJa kA pratyakSa jJAna usa sarvajJa ke sAdhaka saMbhava hai / paropadeza hetu aura indriyoM kI apekSA se rahita avitathasatya, azeSa sUkSmAdi padArtha ke pratipAdaka, unake vacana vizeSAtmaka hetu se utpanna huye anumAna usa sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAle maujUda haiM aura usa sarvajJa se udyotita anAdi Agama vizeSa bhI sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA prasiddha hai / isa prakAra se sarvajJa kI siddhi jo Apane kI hai usa sarvajJa ke nirAkaraNa ke anaMtara uttara kAla meM vaha hamArA "sunizcitAsaMbhavadsAdhaka pramANatva" siddha hI hai jo ki abhAva pramANa rUpa hai / arthAt mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki Apa jaina jo sarvajJa ke astitva ko pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama se siddha karate ho evaM kahate ho ki mImAMsaka kA "sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhaka pramANa" usa sarvajJa ke astitva kA bAdhaka nahIM hai so bAta siddha nahIM hai kyoMki sarvajJa ke nirAkaraNa ke pahale hamArA sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhaka pramANa bhale hI siddha na ho kintu sattA ko grahaNa karane vAle pAMcoM pramANoM ke dvArA usa sarvajJa kA nirAkaraNa kara dene para hamArA sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhaka pramANa rUpa hetu siddha hI ho jAtA hai / sunizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pramANa jisameM use "sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANa" kahate haiM evaM sunizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai bAdhaka pramANa jisameM use 'sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa" kahate haiM aura sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANa-abhAva pramANa se hama sarvajJa kA abhAva kara dete haiN| jaina - yaha kathana bhI svamanoratha mAtra hI hai kyoMki sarvathA bAdhaka kA abhAva hone se sarvajJa ke nirAkaraNa kA abhAva hI hai| 1 darzane darzanAbhAve vA (sarvajJasya) satyadarzane asatyadarzane ca vaa| 2 avizeSAtsarvatrApi sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANasyAbhAve ityarthaH / 3 pratyakSam / 4 pratyakSAbhAsaM / (byA0 pra0) 5 bhrAMtijJAnavat / (byA0 pra0) 6 mImAMsakasya / 7 kutaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 sarvajJasya / (byA0 pra0) 9 sarvajJasAdhakasya / 10 antaritadUramiti / kriyAvizeSaNametat / 11 aMtaritadUra / (byA0 pra0) 12 sa srvjnyH| 13 saMbhavAdanAdi iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 14 artharUpasya / (byA0 pra0) 15 sa sarvajJaH / 16 sarvasya / (byA0 pra0) 17 siddhaantii|

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262 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3[ mImAMsako brUte-astitvagrAhakapaMcapramANaiH sarvajJo na jJAyate ato'bhAvapramANena sarvajJasyAbhAvo'sti kintu jainAcAryAH abhAvapramANasyAbhAvaM kRtvA sarvajJaM sAdhayanti / ] sadupalambhakapramANapaJcakanivRttilakSaNaM jJApakAnupalabhbhana sarvajJasya bAdhakamiti cenna, 'tasya 'svasambandhinaH paracetovRttivizeSAdinA' vyabhicArAt, sarvasambandhino'siddhatvAt / taduktaM tattvArthazlokavAttike / 'svasambandhi yadIdaM syAdvayabhicAri payonidheH / ambhaHkumbhAdisaMkhyAne sadbhirajJAyamAnakai:10 // 1 // sarvasambandhi tadboddha, kiJcidbodhairna11 zakyate / sarvabodhosti cetkazcittadboddhA kiM niSidhyate // 2 // [ mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki astitva ko grahaNa karane vAle pAMcoM hI pramANoM se sarvajJa nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ataeva abhAva pramANa ke dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva karake sarvajJa kA astitva siddha karate haiN| ] mImAMsaka-sattA ko grahaNa karane vAle pAMca pramANoM kA abhAva lakSaNa, jJApakAnupalabdhi rUpa abhAva pramANa sarvajJa ko bAdhita karane vAlA hai| jaina aisA nahIM kaha sakate haiM kyoMki hama Apase aisA prazna kara sakate haiM ki vaha abhAva svasaMbaMdhI hai yA sarva sambandhI ? svasaMbaMdhI mAnoM to paricita ke vyApAra vizeSa Adi se vyabhicAra AtA hai aura sarva sambandhI kaho to asiddha hai / usI ko tattvArtha zlokavArtika meM kahA hai| "yadi abhAva pramANa svasaMbaMdhI hai to alpajJoM ke dvArA samudra ke vidyamAna jalakaMbhAdi kI saMkhyA se vyabhicArI hai / arthAt samudra ke pAnI kA ghar3e Adi se mApane kI saMkhyA kA parimANa to ho sakatA hai kintu Apako to yaha jJAna nahIM hai ki pUre samudra meM kitane ghar3e pAnI hai ataH samudra ke pAnI meM ghar3oM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa hai kiMtu Apake pAsa unakA jJApaka pramANa nahIM hai isa kAraNa ApakA hetu vyabhicArI hai // 1 // yadi sarva saMbaMdhi abhAva kaho to alpajJoM ke dvArA use jAnanA zakya nahIM hai yadi sabhI ko jAnane vAlA koI jJAtA hai to vahI sarvajJa hai punaH Apa usa sarvajJa kA niSedha kyoM karate haiM ? arthAt yadi Apa kaheM ki sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko jAnane vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai taba to alpajJa manuSya yaha bAta kaise jAna sakegA ki jaina, naiyAyika, vaizeSika Adi kisI ke pAsa sarvajJa ko 1 sadupalambhakaM sagrAhakam / 2 abhAvapramANaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 vidyamAnadarzakapratyakSAdipramANapaJcakAbhAvasvarUpamabhAvapramANam / 4 tadupalaMbhanaM svasaMbaMdhi-sarvasaMbaMdhi vA iti vikalpadvayaM kRtvA dUSayati / svasaMbaMdhi-svasyAbhAvapramANavAdinaH saMbaMdhiyajjJApakapaMcakaM (pramANaM) tasyAnupalaMbhanaM tasya / sarvasambandhi-sarvajanasya / (byA0 pra0) 5 siddhAntI tadanupalambhanaM svasambandhi parasambandhi veti vikalpya krameNa dUSayati / svasyAbhAvapramANavAdinaH sambandhi svasambandhi / 6 paracittavyApAravizeSAdinA vyabhicArasambhavAt / 7 tadA / (byA0 pra0) 8 tadeti zeSaH / 1 vidymaanH| 10 kinycijjnyen| 11 atIndriyatvAt / :

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 263 sarvasambandhi sarvajJajJApakAnupalambhanam / na cakSurAdibhirvedyamatyakSatvAdadRSTavat // 3 // nAnumAnAdaliGgatvAt 'kvArthApattyupamAgatiH / *srvjnysyaanythaabhaavsaadRshyaanuppttitH||4|| sarvapramAtRsambandhipratyakSAdinivAraNAt / kevalAgamagamyaM ca kathaM mImAMsakasya tat // 5 // kAryartha codanAjJAnaM pramANaM yasya sammatam / tasya svarUpasattAyAM tanna vAtiprasaGgata:10 // 6 // jAnane vAlA pramANa nahIM hai aura yadi jAnegA taba to sarvaprANiyoM ko jAnane se vahI to sarvajJa siddha ho jAvegA punaH Apa sarvajJa kA niSedha bhI kaise kara sakeMge ? // 2 // dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki sarva sambandhi sarvajJa ke jJApakAnupalabha-abhAva pramANa ko cakSu Adi indriyoM ke dvArA jAnanA zakya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha atIMdriya adRSTa ke samAna hai / arthAt jaise puNya-pApa Adi indriya se nahIM dikhate haiM vaise hI vaha jJApakAnupalaMbha nahIM dikhatA hai / / 3 // anumAna se bhI sarvajJa ke abhAva kA jJAna nahIM hai kyoMki sarvajJa atyaMta parokSa hai ataH usake jJApaka hetu kA abhAva hai evaM usa sarvajJa ke abhAva ke sAtha anyathAbhAva aura sAdRzya kA abhAva hone se arthApatti aura upamAna pramANa se bhI sarvajJa ke abhAva kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai // 4 // sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karane vAle usa "jJApakAnupalaMbhana" hetu ke jAnane meM sampUrNa pramAtAjJAtA sambandhI pratyakSa, anumAna, arthApatti aura upamAna pramANoM kA nivAraNa ho jAne se to mImAMsakoM ke yahA~ kevala Agama se usa sarvajJa ke abhAva kA jAnanA kaise siddha ho sakegA ? // 5 // kyoMki jo mImAMsaka vedavAkyoM ke artha ko kArya-karmakAMDa ke pratipAdaka artha meM pramANa mAnate haiM ve hI una vedavAkyoM ko svarUpa kI sattArUpa-paramabrahma ko kahane vAle artha meM pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM aura yadi mAneMge to atiprasaMga doSa A jAvegA arthAt "annAdvai puruSaH" anna se puruSa paidA hotA hai aise vedavAkyoM ko bhI pramANa mAnanA pdd'egaa| tathA ca cArvAka mata kA prasaMga A jAvegA ataH karmakAMDa ke pratipAdaka vAvayoM ko hI mImAMsaka pramANa mAnate haiM kintu jJApakAnupalaMbhana ke siddha karane vAle vedavAkyoM ko ve pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM ataH Agama se bhI jJApakAnupalaMbhana kI siddhi nahIM huI ki jisase sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha kiyA jA sake // 6 // 1 atIMdriyatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 2 atyantaparokSatvena sarvajJasya jnyaapklinggaabhaavH| 3 bhA dviH| (byA0 pra0) 4 sarvasyAnanyathAbhAvasAdRzyAnupapattita iti vA paatthH| 5 sarvajJajJApakAnupalambhanam / 6 mImAMsakasya / 7 svarUpazabdena srvjnyH| 8 srvjnyjnyaapkaanplmbhnm| 9 anyathA-sa sarvabita sa lokavita hiraNyagarbhaH svarUpa prAmANyaM syAt / (byA0pra0) 10 ApaH pavitramityAderapi prAmANyaprasaGgAt /

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264 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ' tajjJApakopalambhasyAbhAvo'bhAvapramANataH / sAdhyate cenna tasyApi sarvatrApyapravRttitaH // 7 // gRhItvA vastusadbhAvaM smRtvA tatpratiyoginam ' / mAnasaM nAstitAjJAnaM yeSAmajJAnapekSayA // 8 // teSAmazeSanRjJAne' smRte? tajjJApake kSaNe / jAyeta nAstitAjJAnaM mAnasaM tatra nAnyathA // 6 // na cAzeSanarajJAnaM ' sakRtsAkSAdupeyate / na kramAdanya 11 santAna pratyakSatvAnabhISTitaH // 10 // 0 sarvajJa ko batalAne vAle pramANa kI upalabdhi kA abhAva pramANa se yadi Apa abhAva siddha karate haiM to yaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki vaha abhAva pramANa bhI sarvatra pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai / arthAt sabhI puruSasaMbaMdhi sarvajJa ke abhAva ko jAnane meM vaha abhAva pramANa samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai ||7|| Apa mImAMsakoM ke yahA~ hI abhAva pramANa kA aisA lakSaNa kiyA hai ki vastu ke sadbhAva ko grahaNa karake aura jisakA abhAva siddha kiyA hai usake pratiyogI kA smaraNa karake evaM bahiraMga indriyoM kI apekSA na karake kevala mana meM 'nahIM hai' yaha jJAna hotA hai vaha abhAva pramANa hai / arthAt jaise bhUtala meM ghaTa kA abhAva jAnA jAtA hai / isa samaya bhUtala kA cakSu se yA sparzana indriya se pratyakSa hai hI aura pahale dekhe huye ghaTa kA smaraNa hai aisI dazA meM mana indriya se ghaTAbhAva kA jJAna huA || 8 || punaH una manuSyoM ko azeSa manuSyoM kA jJAna ho jAne para tathA sarvajJa jJApaka ke kAla kA smaraNa ho jAneM para mana meM 'sarvajJa nahIM hai' yaha jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai anyathA nahIM ho sakatA hai / arthAt hama jainoM ke yahA~ aura naiyAyikoM ke yahA~ to abhAva kA jJAna pratyakSa anumAna Adi pramANoM se ho jAtA hai kiMtu mImAMsaka loga abhAva ke jAnane meM niSedha karane yogya padArtha kA smaraNa aura niSedha kI AdhArabhUta vastu kA pratyakSa karanA yA dUsare pramANoM se nirNIta kara lenA Avazyaka mAnate haiN| ataH una momAMsakoM ko sarvajJa jJApaka pramANoM kA abhAva rUpa nAstitva mana aura indriyoM ke dvArA tabhI jJAta ho sakegA jaba ki vahA~ ke AdhArabhUta saMpUrNa manuSyoM kA jJAna kiyA jAve aura usa samaya sarvajJa jJApaka pramANoM kA smaraNa kiyA jAve isake sivA anya prakAra se sarvajJa jJApaka pramANoM kI nAstitA kA jJAna kisI bhI prakAra se nahIM kara sakeMge // 6 // aura kisI ko bhI eka sAtha sabhI manuSyoM kA jJAna ho nahIM sakatA hai tathA krama se bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki anya puruSa ke manovyApArAdi kA pratyakSa honA kisI ko iSTa nahIM hai evaM zakya bhI nahIM hai / arthAt abhAva pramANa kI utpatti meM AdhArabhUta sabhI manuSyoM kA jJAna honA AvAzyaka hai| aisI ApakI mAnyatA hai kiMtu yaha bAta zakya nahIM hai // 10 // 1 prabhAkaraM nirAkRtya bhaTTaM nirAkurvannAha tajjJApaketi / 2 sarvapuruSasambandhini jJApakAnupalambhane / 3 sarvajana sarvajJagrAhakapramANAbhAve / tA bahu: / (byA0 pra0) 4 ghaTavyatiriktaM bhUtalaM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 5 ghaTaM / (byA0 pra0 ) 6 lakSye yojayati / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7 sati / 8 sarvajJajJApake kAle / 9 yugapat / (byA0 pra0 ) 10 ghaTate / 11 anyapuruSamanovyApArAdipratyakSatvAniSTeH /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 265 yadA ca kvacidekatrA bhavettannAstitAgatiH / naivAnyatra tadA sAsti kvaivaM sarvatra nAstitA // 11 // .'pramANantaratopyeSAM' na srvpurussgrhH| talliGgAderasiddhatvAt 'sahodIritadUSaNAt1 // 12 // 11tajjJApakopalambhopi siddhaH pUrva na jaatucit| 1yasya smRtau prajAyeta nAstitAjJAnamAJjasam13 // 13 // 14paropagamataH siddhaHsa1 cennAstIti sAdhyate |16vyaaghaatsttprmaanntvenyonyN siddho na so'nyathA // 14 // aura jaba kisI eka manuSya meM bhI "sarvajJa nahIM hai" aisA 'nAstitA kA jJAna ho jAyegA taba anya manuSya meM vaha nAstitA kA jJAna to hai nahIM punaH sarvatra sarvajJa nahIM hai aisA "nAstitA kA jJAna" kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt Apa jaba krama-krama se sabako jAneMge tabhI to sarvajJa kA abhAva siddha kareMge aura krama-krama se se sabhI manuSyoM ko jAnanA to tIna kAla meM bhI zakya nahIM hai / / 11 / / Apa mImAMsakoM ke yahA~ sarvajJa ke jJApaka-batalAne vAle pramANa ke abhAva ke AdhArabhUta saMpUrNa puruSoM kA grahaNa anya anumAna, arthApatti Adi pramANoM se bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki unake avinAbhAva, sAdRzya Adi guNoM ko rakhane vAle hetu Adika siddha nahIM haiN| aneka puruSoM ko krama se jAnane meM jo dUSaNa Ate haiM ve hI doSa una puruSoM ko jAnane meM jo hetu yA sAdRzya diye jAveMge unameM bhI sAtha sAtha hI AveMge arthAt aneka puruSoM ke sAtha vyApti ko rakhane vAlA koI nirdoSa hetu Apake pAsa nahIM hai aura na sAdRzya Adi hI haiM // 12 // usa sarvajJa ko batAne vAle kI upalabdhi bhI pUrva meM kadAcit siddha nahIM hai / jisa jJApakopalaMbha kI smRti hone para vAstava meM nAstitA kA jJAna ho ske| arthAt Apake yahA~ abhAva pramANa kI utpatti meM pratiyogI kA smaraNa bhI kAraNa hai aura pUrva meM jAne huye sarvajJa ke jJApaka pramANa kA smaraNa ho sakatA hai parantu Apako to sarvajJa jJApaka pramANa kA smaraNa nahIM hai // 13 // yadi hama jainAdi kI svIkRti se vaha sarvajJa jJApaka pramANa-sarvajJa ko batalAne vAlA pramANa siddha hai punaH "nAsti" isa prakAra se siddha kiyA jAtA hai, taba to vyAghAta-paraspara viruddha doSa ho jAtA hai| yadi Apa para kI svIkRti ko pramANa mAnate ho to vAdI aura prativAdI donoM ko hI vaha siddha hai yadi kaho vaha apramANa hai to donoM ke yahA~ siddha nahIM hai| arthAt Apa yadi hama sarvajJavAdI pramANa mAnate haiM taba to sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAle pramANoM kA abhAva nahIM kara sakeMge aura yadi sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karate ho to hamArI svIkRti tumheM pramANa nahIM rahI, matalaba tuma hamArI apramANika svIkRti se hamArA khaMDana kaise karoge isameM to tumhAre yahA~ "vadatovyAghAta" nAma 1 nre| 2 srvjnynaastitaanishcitiH| 3 nre| 4 naastitaagtiH| 5 nare / (byA0 pra0) 6 anumAnAdinA / 7 mImAMsakAnAm / 8 anumAne liGgasya, upamAne sAdRzyasya, arthApattI tvanyathAbhAvasya caabhaavaadityrthH| 9 yugapat / (byA0 pra0) 10 sarvasambandhi tadboddhaM kiJcidvodhairna zakyate ityAdinA pUrvameva nAstitAsiddhI prayukte tatra tatra pratyekapramANe dUSaNasyoktatvAt / 11 mImAMsakAnAmasiddha eva / (byA0 pra0) 12 tajjJApakopalambhasya smRtI satyAm / 13 pAramArthikaM / (byA0 pra0) 14 jainaadyupgmtH| 15 sarvajJaH / 16 kathaM vyAghAtastathAhi |-tsy paropagamasya pramANatvenyonyaM parasparaM (vAdiprativAdinoH) sa siddhaH / anyathA (tadapramANatve) anyonyaM parasparamubhayoreva na siddha iti / 17 vidhipratiSedhayoH / (byA0 pra0)

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266 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 kA doSa A jAtA hai / / 14 / / vizeSArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna aura arthApatti rUpa pA~coM hI pramANoM se sarvajJa kA astitva siddha nahIM hotA hai, ataeva antima chaThe abhAva pramANa ke dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva hI siddha hai isa abhAva pramANa kA dUsarA nAma hai "jJApakAnupalaMbhana" matalaba batalAne vAle pramANa kA upalabdha na honaa| mImAMsaka ke isa kathana para jainAcArya prazna karate haiM ki sarvajJa ke astitva ko batalAne vAlA pramANa kevala Apako hI nahIM hai yA sabhI jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko batalAne vAlA pramANa nahIM hai ? yadi prathama pakSa levo taba to samudra ke pUre pAnI meM ghar3oM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa to hai kiMtu Apa ke pAsa unakA jJApaka pramANa nahIM hai ataH ApakA hetu vyabhicArI ho gyaa| yadi Apa dUsarA pakSa leveM ki sabhI saMsAra ke jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko batAne vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai taba to hama aura Apa jaise alpajJa janoM dvArA yaha bAta jAnanA hI zakya nahIM hai ki sabhI jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko batAne vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai aura yadi Apa kisI jIva ko bhI aisA sabhI ko jAnane vA ina sabhI ke pAsa sarvajJa jJApaka pramANa nahIM hai taba to saba ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa kA Apa niSedha bhI kaise kara sakate ho? __ yadi Apa mImAMsaka yaha kaheM ki "SaDbhiH pramANaH sarvajJo na vAryata iti cAyuktaM" pratyakSAdi chahoM pramANoM se sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa kA hama niSedha nahIM karate haiN| anumAna yA apauruSeya veda rUpa Agama se aneka vidvAn, parokSa rUpa se sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAna lete haiM yaha koI kaThina bAta nahIM hai kintu "eka atIMdriya pratyakSa ke dvArA yugapat sampUrNa jagat ko jAnane vAlA koI sarvajJa hai" isa bAta kA hI hama niSedha karate haiN| matalaba puNya, pApa Adi atIMdriya padArthoM kA jJAna veda se hI hotA hai na ki pratyakSa jJAna se| isa kathana para bhI jainAcArya kahate haiM ki "atIMdriya pratyakSa jJAna se koI bhI manuSya atIMdriya padArthoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai" yaha bAta bhI Apa iMdriya pratyakSa ke dvArA nahIM jAna sakate haiM yadi jAneMge taba to Apa hI sarvajJa bana jaaveNge| isI prakAra se sarvajJa ke abhAva ko kahane vAlA yaha abhAva pramANa anumAna ke dvArA bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai tathaiva upamAna aura arthApatti se bhI yaha jJApakAnupalaMbhana hetu jAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai evaM Apa mImAMsaka ne karmakAMDa ke pratipAdaka vedavAkyoM ko hI pramANa mAnA hai, kiMtu sarvajJAbhAva ke sAdhane meM samartha abhAva pramANa ko siddha karane vAle vedavAkyoM ko pramANa nahIM mAnA hai ataH Agama se bhI jJApakAnupalaMbha hetu siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai yadi Apa sarvajJa ko batalAne vAle pramANoM ke abhAva ko abhAva pramANa se kaho to bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki Apake dvArA mAnya abhAva pramANa kI bhI sabhI jagaha pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| arthAt sarvajJAbhAva ke AdhArabhUta zuddha bhUtala ke sadbhAva ko jAna karake aura jisakA abhAva siddha kiyA gayA hai usa sarvajJa kA smaraNa karake bahiraMga indriyoM kI apekSA se rahita jo mana meM "yahA~ sarvajJa nahIM hai" yaha jJAna hotA hai vaha abhAva pramANa hai jaise pahale kabhI kisI maMdira meM sarvajJa ko dekhA thA punaH kucha dina bAda gaye to

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 267 vahA~ maMdira khAlI dikhA taba pUrva meM dekhe huye sarvajJa kA smaraNa huA aura mana meM jJAna huA ki "yahA~ sarvajJa nahIM hai" ise abhAva pramANa kahate haiM / Apa mImAMsaka kI abhAva pramANa kI isa vyAkhyA se to bar3I Aphata A jAtI hai kyoMki pUrva meM dekhe gaye, jAne gaye kA hI vartamAna meM smaraNa ho sakatA hai binA jAne padArtha kA smaraNa hI asaMbhava hai| dUsarI taraha se yaha bhI prazna hotA hai ki "sabhI jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa ko batalAne vAle pramANoM kA abhAva hai" isa bAta ko jAnane ke liye Apa sabhI jIvoM ko eka sAtha hI eka samaya meM jAna lete ho yA krama se eka-eka ko jAnate ho? krama-krama se anya sabhI jIvAtmAoM ko jAna lenA Apako iSTa nahIM hai kyoMki krama-krama se jAnane meM to anaMta kAla nikala jAvegA kAraNa jIvarAzi to anaMtAnaMta hai| ___ yadi Apa kaheM ki indriya pratyakSa se hama krama-krama se sabhI jIvoM ko nahIM jAneMge ki inake pAsa sarvajJa jJApaka koI pramANa nahIM hai kiMtu anumAna Adi se jaldI se jAna leMge to AcArya kahate haiM ki saMpUrNa jIvoM ke pAsa sarvajJa jJApaka pramANa nahIM hai isa bAta ko batAne ke liye anumAna, Agama, upamAna Adi pravRtta nahIM ho sakeMge kyoMki avinAbhAvI hetu sAdRzya Adi kA abhAvapUrvavat hI hai| yadi dUsarA pakSa levo ki eka sAtha hI hama sabhI jIvoM ko jAna leMge ki "ina sabhI ke pAsa sarvajJa kA jJApaka koI pramANa nahIM hai" taba to Apa hI sabhI ko yugapat jAna lene se sarvajJa ho jaaveNge| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mImAMsaka abhAva pramANa se sarvajJa kA abhAva karanA cAhatA thA kintu jainAcArya ne isa abhAva pramANa kA hI abhAva karake sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ko siddha kara diyA hai / mImAMsaka ne punaH eka bAta kahI hai ki Apa jainAdi sarvajJa ko batAne vAle pramANoM ko mAnate haiM thor3I dera ke lie hama unako lekara kalpanA se mAna leMge punaH abhAva pramANa se jJApaka pramANoM kI upalabdhi kA abhAvo saddha kara deNge| isa para jaina kahate haiM ki hama logoM ne jo sarvajJa ke jJApaka pramANoM ko mAnA hai unheM lekara punaH tuma unakA abhAva karanA cAhate ho to pahale yaha batAo ki Apa hamAre dvArA mAnya sarvajJa jJApaka pramANoM ko sacce mAnate ho yA nahIM ? yadi sacce mAnate ho to Apa una pramANoM kA abhAva nahIM kara skoge| arthAt sarvajJavAdI ke mata ko pramANa mAnane para Apa jJApakopalaMbha kA abhAva nahIM kara sakate haiM yadi jJApakopalaMbhana kA abhAva siddha karate ho to sarvajJavAdI ke jJApaka pramANoM ko Apa pramANIka nahIM mAnate ho aura yadi Apa sarvajJavAdI ke mantavya ko pramANa nahIM mAnate ho taba to saMpUrNa AtmAoM kA jJAna aura jJApakopalaMbhana rUpa sAmagrI ke na hone se Apake usa abhAva pramANa kI utpatti nahIM ho skegii| "seyamubhayataH pAzArajjuH" rassI meM donoM tarapha phAMse haiM isa nyAya se Apa mImAMsaka ko donoM hI tarapha se sarvajJa mAnanA par3atA hai / sarvajJa kA abhAva yadi abhAva pramANa se karate haiM to bhI mAnanA par3atA hai aura yadi sarvajJa kA abhAva na kareM taba to vaha svayaM siddha hI hai|

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268 1 aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3nanvevaM sarvathaikAntaH paropagamataH katham / siddho niSidhyate janairiti codyaM na dhImatAm // 15 // pratIte'nantadharmAtmanyarthe svayamabAdhite / ko doSaH 'sunayaistatrakAntopaplavasAdhane // 16 // anekAnte hi vijJAnamekAntAnupalambhanam / tadvidhistanniSedhazca mato naivAnyathA gtiH||17|| naivaM sarvatra sarvajJajJApakAnupadarzanam / siddhaM taddarzanAropo yena tatra niSidhyate // 18 // iti / yadi Apa kaheM ki isa prakAra se "sarvathaikAMta" bhI para kI svIkRti se hI to siddha hai punaH usakA niSedha bhI Apa jainI kyoM karate haiM ApakA aisA prazna karanA ThIka nahIM hai| arthAt sAMkhya, bauddha Adi ke ekAMta maMtavya ko Apa jaina pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM punaH para kI svIkRti se hI to usa ekAMta kA niSedha kaise kareMge ? // 15 // isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki hamAre yahA~ anaMta dharmAtmaka, svayaM abAdhita padArtha kA anubhava hone para sunayoM ke dvArA ekAMta kA abhAva siddha karane meM kyA doSa hai ? arthAta jIva, pUdagala Adi sabhI padArtha anaMtadharmAtmaka apane Apa pramANa se siddha haiM punaH zreSTha pramANa naya kI prakriyA evaM saptabhaMgI se unako jAna lene se ekAMta kA abhAva svayaM siddha ho jAtA hai| jaise tIvra Atapa se saMtapta puruSa ko chAyA meM bhI sphuliMga dIkhate haiM kiMtu unakA niSedha kara diyA jAtA hai kyoMki zuddha chAyA kA pratyakSa honA hI dRSTi doSa se hue aneka asat dharmoM kA niSedha karanA hai| vAstava meM vahA~ niSedha kucha nahIM kevala zuddha chAyA kA vidhAna hai vaise hI mithyA kalpita ekAMta kA niSedha samajhanA // 16 // anekAMta meM ekAMta kI upalabdhi na honA rUpa vijJAna hai vahI anekAMta kI vidhi aura ekAMta kA niSedha hai anya prakAra se ekAMta ke abhAva kA jJAna nahIM hai| arthAt aneka dharmoM kA vidhAna hI ekAMta kA niSedha hai hamAre yahA~ ekAMta ke abhAva ko sarvathA tucchAbhAva rUpa nahIM mAnA hai pratyuta bhAvAMtara rUpa anekAMta kA honA hI mAnA hai // 17 // . isa prakAra se sarvatra sarvajJa ke jJApaka pramAga kA abhAva siddha nahIM hai jisase ki usa sarvajJa ke darzana kI bhrAMti kA vahA~ niSedha kiyA jA sake / arthAt jaise hama sabhI logoM ko sabhI vastuoM meM anekAMta kI upalabdhi rUpa ekAMtoM kA nahIM dIkhanA siddha hai| yadi kisI ko bhrama vaza ekAMta kI kalpanA ho bhI jAtI hai to usakA khaNDana kara diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra se sabhI puruSoM ko sarvajJa jJApaka pramANoM kA nahIM dIkhanA siddha nahIM hai ki jisase Apa unakA niSedha kara sakeM arthAt Apa sarvajJa jJApaka pramANa kA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiM // 18 // vizeSArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki jaise abhAva pramANa se sarvajJa kA abhAva karane meM Apane aMtima doSa dikhAyA hai vaise to Apa bhI doSI haiM, dekho ! Apa jaina sabhI vastu ko anekAMta rUpa mAnate 1 suyuktibhiH| 2 ekAMtopaplavabAdhane iti pA0 / abhAva / (byA0 pra0) 3 gRhItvA vastusadbhAvamityAdiprakriyA jaineSa nAsti tatazcAsmAkaM na kiJdUiSaNamityAhAnekAnte iti / 4 eva / (byA0 pra0) 5 gRhItvA vstusdbhaavmityaadiprkaarenn| 6 anekAnte hItyAdiprakAreNaiva anupalambhanaM syAdityUkte siddhAntyAha naivamiti / 7 sarvajJadarzanasadbhAva / (byA0 pra0) 8 bhrAntiH / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 266 ho / ApakA kahanA hai ki koI bhI vastu sarvathA nitya yA sarvathA kSaNika Adi rUpa hai hI nahIM jaisA ki bauddha sAMkhyAdi mAnate haiM isa prakAra se jaba Apa ekAMtoM kA sarvathA hI abhAva mAnate ho punaH una ekAMtoM kA khaNDana bhI kaise karate ho ? kyoMki ekAMtoM ko mAne binA Apa unakA niSedha bhI nahIM kara skeNge| Apake siddhAMtAnusAra to jisa vastu kI vidhi hai-astitva hai usI kA hI niSedha ho sakatA hai / isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki hama syAdvAdiyoM ne sarvathA ekAMtoM ke niSedha se hI anekAMta kI siddhi nahIM mAnI hai ki jisase sarvathA nAsti rUpa aura niSedha karane yogya ekAMtoM kA niSedha na kiyA jA sake / arthAt aisI bAta nahIM hai jo vastu sarvathA hai hI nahIM, usake niSedha karane yA vidhi karane kA kisI pramAtA ke pAsa avasara hI nahIM hai| hamAre yahA~ sarvajJa bhagavAn ke dvArA kathita sabhI vastuyeM anaMta dharmAtmaka hI haiM yaha bAta abAdhita rUpa se siddha hai / aisI avasthA meM pramANa, nayoM kI prakriyA ko jAnane vAle vidvAn jana sarvathA ekAMta ko dUSita kara dete haiM isameM koI bAdhA hI nahIM AtI hai| kisI ne kahA ki "maiM sadA satya bolatA hU~ aura jhUTha bolane kA mujhe tyAga hai" to isameM kyA bAdhA AI ? hamane kahA ki sabhI vastu anekAMta svarUpa haiM kyoMki ekAMta mAnyatA meM aneka doSa Ate haiM to isa bAta meM kucha bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki mithyAtva karma ke udaya se hone vAlI sarvathA ekAMta rUpa galata dhAraNAyeM bhI kathaMcit vidyamAna avasthA ko liye huye haiM ve sabhI ekAMta dhAraNAyeM apane apane svarUpa se vidyamAna hone se sat rUpa hI haiM ataH una mithyA dhAraNAoM kA niSedha karanA hI to ekAMta kA niSedha hai kyoMki jaina siddhAnta meM naiyAyikoM ke dvArA mAnya tucchAbhAva ko to svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai / ataeva ekAMtoM ke na dIkhane se sarvathA ekAMtoM kA abhAva hai aisA hama nahIM mAnate haiM pratyuta vastubhUta . anaMta dharmAtmaka anekAMta kA jJAna ho jAnA ekAMtoM kA abhAva hai| hamAre yahA~ aneka dharmoM kA jo vidhAna hai vahI ekAMtoM kA niSedha hai / naiyAyika yA mImAMsakoM ke samAna anya prakAra se abhAva kA jJAna honA hama nahIM mAnate haiN| dekhiye ! jaise saba vastuoM meM anekAMta kI upalabdhi hone se ekAMtoM kA nahIM dIkhanA hameM siddha hai / punaH yadi kisI ko hama bhramavaza ekAMta kI kalpanA bhI ho jAtI hai to vaha khaMDita kara dI jAtI hai usI prakAra se sabhI puruSoM meM sarvajJa ke batalAne vAle pramANoM kA na dIkhanA Apako siddha nahIM hai jisase ki vahA~ sabhI meM Apa sarvajJa kA vastutaH niSedha kara sakeM / arthAt yadi Apa isa prakAra se niSedha kareMge to pUrvavat sabhI doSa punaH Apake Upara lAgU ho jaaveNge| isI viSaya para zlokavAtikAlaMkAra meM svayaM zrI vidyAnaMda mahodaya ne bahuta hI vistRta prakAza DAlA hai / jaise ki "Asan saMti bhaviSyaMti boddhAro vizvadRzvanaH / madanye'pIti nirNItiryathA sarvajJavAdinaH // 32 // kiMcijjJasyApi tadvanme tenaiveti vinizcayaH / ityayuktamazeSajJa-sAdhanopAya-saMbhavAt / / 33 / /

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270 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 ' sarvajJasya sAdhakaM nirdoSapramANamasti / ) tadevamasiddhaM jJApakAnupalambhanaM sarvajJasya na bAdhakamiti siddhaM sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvameva 'sAdhakam / tathA hi / asti sarvajJaH sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvAtpratyakSAdivat / pratyakSAdestAvadvizvAsa nibandhanaM bAdhakAsaMbhava eva sunizcitaH / na tato'paraM saMvAdakatvaM pravRttisAmarthyamaduSTa kAraNajanyatvaM vA, tasya tatrAvazyaM bhAvAditi / pratyakSAdipramANamudAharaNaM, vAdiprativAdinoH prasiddhatvAt 'sAdhyasAdhanadharmAvikalatvAt / sunizci yathAhamanumAnAdeH sarvajJaM vedmi tattvataH / tathAnye'pi narAH santastadboddhAro niraMkuzA // 34 // " artha-saMpUrNa padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnane vAle jo sarvajJa haiM unako jAnane vAle mujhase atirikta dUsare puruSa pahale yahA~ ho cuke haiM, isa samaya bhI anya kSetroM meM sarvajJa ko pratyakSa dekhane vAle puruSa aura yahA~ para bhI Agama, anumAna se sarvajJa ko jAnane vAle puruSa vidyamAna haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hote rheNge| isa prakAra kA nirNaya jaise sarvajJavAdI ko hai usI prakAra se mujha mImAMsaka ko bhI yaha nizcaya hai ki bhUtakAla meM bhI sabhI jana alpajJa the, abhI haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hote rheNge| sarvajJa aura sarvajJa kA jJAtA koI bhI puruSa na huA hai, na hai aura na hogaa| saMpUrNa manuSya trikAla meM alpajJa avasthA meM hI haiM aura alpajJoM ko hI jAnane vAle haiM isa prakAra se mImAMsaka kI bAta sunakara jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! ApakA kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha karane vAle pramANabhUta upAya saMbhava haiN| dekhiye ! jaise ki maiM anumAna, Agama Adi pramANoM se sarvajJa ko vAstavika rUpa se jAna letA hU~ / tathaiva dUsare vicArazIla sajjana puruSa bhI bAdhaka pramANoM se rahita hokara usa sarvajJa ko jAna lete haiM aura Aja bhI prekSAvAn-buddhimAn manuSya vidyamAna haiN| isI prakAra se Age svayaM zrI vidyAnaMda svAmI "sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa" se sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha kara rahe haiN| [ sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pramANa vidyamAna hai ) isa prakAra se yaha jJApakAnulaMbhana hetu sarvajJa kA bAdhaka nahIM hai isaliye "sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa" hetu hI sarvajJa kA sAdhaka siddha hai| tathAhi-"sarvajJa hai kyoMki sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa hai pratyakSAdi ke samAna / " pratyakSAdi pramANa meM vizvAsa nimittaka bAdhaka kA na honA hI sunizcita hai usase bhinna pravRttisAmarthya athavA aduSTa kAraNa janyatva hetu saMvAdaka-vizvAsa nimittaka nahIM haiM kyoMki ve saMvAdakatvAdi usa "sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhaka' meM avazyaMbhAvI haiM evaM isa anumAna meM "pratyakSAdi pramANa" udAharaNa haiM kyoMki ve vAdI aura prativAdI donoM ko prasiddha haiM aura sAdhya-sAdhana dharma se 1 sarvajJasya / 2 vizvAsasya pratIteH / 3 sNvaadktvaadeH| 4 sunizcitAsambhavabAdhake / 5 astitva / (byA0 pra0)

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sarvajJasiddhi . ] prathama pariccheda [ 271 tAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANazca' syAdavidyamAnazceti sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttikamidaM sAdhanaM na mantavyaM, vipakSe bAdhakasadbhAvAt / tathA hi / yadasattanna sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANam / yathA marIcikAyAM toyaM sambhavadbAdhakapramANaM, merumUrddhani modakAdikaM ca 'sandigdhAsaMbhava bAdhakam / sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANazca sarvajJaH / iti prakRte sarvajJe siddhamapi sAdhana yadi sattAM na sAdhayettadA 'darzanaM nAdarzanamatizayIta", anAzvAsAt svapnAdivibhramavat, tasya sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvasyAbhAve sarvatra darzane darzanAbhAse ca vizeSAbhAvAt / [ sarvajJasya sAdhakabAdhakapramANe sto'taH sarvajJasya sadbhAve saMzayo'stIti manyamAne pratyuttaraM ] "sAdhakabAdhakapramANa bhAvAtsarvajJe saMzayostvityayuktaM, yasmAtsAdhaka bAdhakapramANayonirNayAt 12bhAvAbhAvayoravipratipattiranirNayAdArekA syAt / sAdhakanirNayAttatsattAyAmavipratipatti avikala / haiM --rahita nahIM haiN| arthAt anumAna prayoga meM dRSTAMta kI koTi meM use hI rakhA jAtA hai jo vAdI aura prativAdI donoM ko mAnya ho evaM sAdhya ke dharma aura sAdhana ke dharma se bhI sahita hove / yahA~ pratyakSAdipramANavata" yaha udAharaNa bhI nirdoSa hai| "sanizcitAsaMbhavada bAdhaka" pramANa bhI hove aura avidyamAna bhI hove isa prakAra se yaha hetu saMdigdha vipakSavyAvRttika hai aisA bhI nahIM mAnA cAhiye / arthAt vipakSa se vyAvRtta hone meM saMdeha hai aisA nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMki vipakSa meM bAdhaka kA sadbhAva hai / tathAhi-jo asat hai vaha sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai, jaise marIcikA meM jala saMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa hai, meru ke zikhara para laDDU rakhe huye haiM yaha saMdigdhAsaMbhavad bAdhakatva hai| arthAt isameM bAdhA na honA saMdigdha hai aura sarvajJa sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa svarUpa hai| isa prakAra se prakRta sarvajJa meM siddha hotA huA bhI hetu yadi sarvajJa kI sattA ko siddha na kare taba to pratyakSa pramANa apratyakSa kA ulaMghana nahIM kara sakegA kyoMki usameM koI vizvAsa nahIM rahegA svapnAdi ke bhrAntajJAna ke samAna / " kyoMki vaha pratyakSa suniztiAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa ke abhAva meM sarvatra pratyakSa aura pratyakSAbhAsa meM samAna hI hai| [ sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAle aura bAdhita karane vAle donoM hI pramANa pAye jAte haiM ataH sarvajJa hai yA nahIM ? yaha saMzaya hI banA rahegA, aisI mAnyatA kA uttara ] mImAMsaka-sAdhaka aura bAdhaka donoM hI pramANoM kA sadbhAva hone se sarvajJa meM saMzaya ho 1 sarvajJa / (byA0 pra0) 2 asati / (byA0 pra0) 3 merumUrddhani modakAdisattA'sattayoH sAdhyayorubhayatrApi sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakapramANatvasya hetoH saMbhavAt / 4 sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvaM svasAdhyaM yadi na sAdhayettadA vidyamAnamapyavidyamAna eveti bhAvaH / (byA0pra0)5 pratyakSam / 6 darzanAdarzanayovizvAsanibandhanatvAt / (byA0 pra0)7 pratyakSasya / 8 vizvAsanibaMdhanatvAbhAvasya / (byA0 pra0) 9 miimaaNskaashngkaa| 10 sAdhakabAdhakAbhAvAt iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 11 sAdhakapramANasya nirNayo'sti agnyAdI bAdhakapramANasya nirNayo'sti marUmarIcikAyAM jalamiti / (byA0 pra0) 12 sarvajJasya / 13 saMzItiryasmAt / * mudrita aSTasahanI meM "sAdhaka se syAt" paryaMta aSTazatI nahIM mAnI hai kintu mudrita aSTazatI evaM hastalikhita aSTazatI (di0 pra0) tathA hastalikhita aSTasahasrI byAvara prati meM yaha pATha aSTazatI hai| (byA0 pra0)

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272 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3barbAdhakanirNayAttvasattAyAm / ubhayanirNayastu na saMbhavatyeva kvacit', vyAghAtAt sAdhakabAdhakAbhAvanirNayavat / sAdhakAnirNayAtpunaH sattAyAmArekA syAbAdhakAnirNayAdasattAyAmiti vipazcitAmabhimato nyAyaH / tato bhavabhRtAM prabhau sunizcatAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvaM sattAyAH sAdhakaM sidhdyat sunizcitAsaMbhavatsAdhakapramANatvaM vyAvarttayatyeva, virodhAt / naivametattatra sidhyati yena sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvasya vyAvatakaM syAt / 'tataH siddho bhavabhRtAM prabhuH sarvajJa eva / / jAvegA / arthAt sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha karane vAlA bhI pramANa maujUda hai evaM sarvajJa ke nAstitva ko batalAne vAlA-sarvajJa ko bAdhita karane vAlA pramANa bhI maujUda hai punaH sarvajJa hai yA nahIM ? yaha zaMkA sahaja hI banI rahegI isakA nivAraNa kaise ho sakegA? jaina-yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai kyoMki sAdhaka aura bAdhaka pramANa kA nirNaya hone se to sarvajJa ke sadbhAva aura abhAva meM visaMvAda hai nahIM pratyuta isa prakAra kA nirNaya na hone se hI zaMkA ho sakatI thI / dekho ! sarvajJa ke sAdhaka pramANa kA nirNaya hone se to sarvajJa ke astitva meM visaMvAda nahIM hai evaM sarvajJa ke bAdhaka pramANa kA nirNaya hone se usa sarvajJa ke nAstitva meM visaMvAda nahIM hai kiMtu eka sAtha donoM kA nirNaya to kisI bhI vastu meM saMbhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki sAdhaka aura bAdhaka donoM kA ekatra rahanA viruddha hai jaise eka hI padArtha eka sAdhaka aura bAdhaka ke abhAva kA nirNaya honA viruddha hai usI prakAra eka hI vastu meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka kA sadbhAva honA bhI viruddha hai / sAdhaka kA nirNaya na hone se sarvajJa kI sattA meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai aura bAdhaka kA nirNaya na hone se sarvajJa kI asattA meM AzaMkA hotI hai, isa prakAra se vidvAnoM kA nyAya hI sarvatra abhimata-mAnya hai| matalaba donoM meM se koI eka hI zaMkA ho sakatI hai donoM zaMkAyeM eka sAtha asaMbhava haiM / isaliye saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI meM "sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa" sarvajJa kI sattA ko siddha karatA huA "sunizcitAsaMbhavasAdhaka pramANa rUpa hetu" ko vyAvRtta-nirAkRta hI kara detA hai kyoMki donoM kA paraspara meM virodha hai / arthAt jahA~ "suniztiAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa" hetu hai vahA~ "sunizcitAsaMbhavadsAdhakatva hetu saMbhava nahIM hai aura yaha sunizciAsaMbhavat sAdhaka" hetu sarvajJa meM siddha bhI nahIM hai ki jisase vaha sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANatva hetu kA vyAvRttaka-nivAraNa karane vAlA ho sake / arthAt hamAre isa hetu kI vyAvRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra nirdoSatva hetu se saMsArI jIvoM kA prabhu sarvajJa hI hai yaha bAta siddha ho gii| bhAvArtha-AcArya kahate haiM ki "bAdhA kA na honA jisameM samyak prakAra se nizcita hai" use 1 nirNaye tvasattAyAM iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 2 vastuni / 3 virodhAt / 4 yatra sAdhakAbhAvastatra bAdhakasadbhAvaH / yatra ca bAdhakAbhAvastatra sAdhakasadbhAvaH / na tvekatra sAdhakabAdhakAbhAvo yathA tathA tdubhynirnnyopin| 5 sarvatra / 6 sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvaM yatra tatra sunizcatAsaMbhavatsAdhakatvaM na ghaTate, anyonyavirodhAt / 7 sunishcitaasNbhvsaadhkprmaanntvm| 8 srvjnye| 9 nirdoSatvAdetoH /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ mImAMsaka AtmAnaM jJAnasvabhAvaM na manyate tasyottaraM ] na khalu svabhAvasya kazcidagocarosti yanna krameta, ' 2 tatsvabhAvAntarapratiSedhAt / kutaH 1 [ 273 sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa kahate haiM / yadi koI kahe ki - nirdoSa kAraNoM se utpanna hone se yA pravRtti kI sAmarthya se athavA visaMvAda na hone se ina tIna hetuoM se yA tInoM meM se kisI eka hetu se sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ko pramANabhUta siddha kara sakate ho to isa para AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki hamAre yahA~ "bAdhA kA na honA jisameM sunizcita hai" aise nirdoSa pramANa se hI sarvajJa kA astitva siddha karate haiM / aduSTakAraNa janyatva, pravRtti sAmarthya aura visaMvAda rahitatva kA hamAre yahA~ koI bhI mahattva nahIM hai aura zUnyavAda ke khaMDana meM inakA khaMDana bhI kara diyA gayA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jahA~ hamArA hetu vipakSa se vyAvRtti rUpa hai yaha bAta nissaMdeha siddha hai isameM saMdeha bhI nahIM hai vahA~ apane Apa visaMvAda rahita Adi avasthAyeM A jAtI haiM kyoMki jisameM bAdhA nahIM hai usameM saMvAdakatva, nirdoSakAraNajanyatva to svayaM hI vidyamAna haiN| jaise ki vartamAna kAla ke laukika-sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa athavA anumAna Adi meM bAdhA kA na honA sunizcita hone se hI pramANatA mAnI jAtI hai usI prakAra se hamAre yahA~ bhI "sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva" hetu bhI pramANIka hI hai kyoMki sarvatra yA kahIM bhI kyoM na ho, bAdhA kA na honA jaba nizcita ho jAtA hai tabhI vahA~ usa viSaya meM vizvAsa dekhA jAtA hai kiMtu jahA~ bAdhA saMbhava hai yA bAdhA ke hone meM saMdeha hai vahA~ para vizvAsa bhI nahIM hotA hai / isa para mImAMsaka ne kahA hai ki Apa jaina to sarvajJa ko siddha karane vAlA pramANa prastuta kara rahe haiM aura hama sarvajJa ko bAdhita karane vAlA pramANa de rahe haiM / aba donoM meM kisakI bAta satya samajhI jAve jabaki sAdhaka-bAdhaka donoM hI pramANa vidyamAna haiM ataH sarvajJa ke astitva ko mAnane meM to hamezA hI saMzaya banA rahegA / jainAcArya kahate haiM ki aisI bAta bhI nahIM hai kyoMki eka siddhAMtavAdI hama athavA Apa donoM ko eka sAtha mAnate nahIM haiN| dekho ! hama to sAdhaka pramANa se astitva siddha kara dete haiM aura Apa bAdhaka se nAstitva | isalie Apake yahA~ sarvajJa kA abhAva hai kintu hamAre yahA~ sadbhAva hai, punaH saMzaya kA honA kaise rahA ? kisI ko bhI sarvajJa ke sAdhaka pramANoM kA nirNaya hogA taba vaha sarvajJa kI sattA ko mAna legA aura jaba bAdhaka pramANa kA nirNaya hogA taba vaha sarvajJa kA abhAva kaha degA kintu kisI ko bhI saMzaya kA prasaMga nahIM rahegA / hA~ ! jisa vastu ko koI eka satya kaha rahA hai aura usI vastu ko yadi koI dUsarA asatya kaha rahA hai taba tIsarA koI Ave to use saMzaya ho sakatA hai ki ina donoM meM kisakI bAta satya hai aura kisakI asatya, kintu satya aura asatya ko kahane 1 jAnIta / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 tatsvabhAvAntaram = ajJatvalakSaNam /

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274 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3'punastasyAjJatvalakSaNasvabhAvAntarapratiSedhaH siddho yatosau jJasvabhAva eva syAt ! sarvazcArthastasya viSayaH syAt ? tatastaM 'krametava ? iti cet codanA balAdbhUtAdya zeSArthajJAnAnyathAnupapatteH / soya codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM viprakRSTamityevaMjAtIyakamarthamavagamayitumalaM puruSavizeSAniti svayaM pratIyan sakalArthajJAnasvabhAvatAmAtmano na pratyetIti 1degkathaM svasthaH ? tacca na jJAnamAtmano bhinnameva mImAMsakasya kathaJcidabhedopaga mAdanyathA12 13matAntaraprasaGgAt / tato nAjJasvabhAvaH puruSaH kvacidapi14 viSaye, sarvaviSaye codanAjJAno vAle donoM meM se kisI ko bhI saMzaya nahIM hai kyoMki eka to apanI vastu ko satya mAna cukA hai aura dUsarA asatya mAna cukA hai| isaliye sarvajJavAdI aura sarvajJAbhAvavAdI sabhI janoM ke yahA~ saMzaya ko sthAna nahIM hai| aba jo sarvajJa sAdhaka pramANoM se nizcita siddha ho cuke haiM ve sarvajJa bhagavAn saMsArI prANiyoM ke svAmI haiM aisA samajhanA cAhiye / [ mImAMsaka AtmA ko jJAna svabhAva nahIM mAnatA hai usakA uttara ] jJAna svabhAva AtmA ke koI vastu agocara nahIM hai jise ki vaha sarvajJa na jAna sake kyoMki usa sarvajJa ke svabhAvAMtara-ajJatva lakSaNa kA pratiSedha hai* / zaMkA-usa sarvajJa ke ajJatva-ajJAnAvasthA lakSaNa svabhAvAMtara kA pratiSedha kaise siddha hai ki jisase vaha jJAna svabhAva hI ho sake aura sabhI padArtha usake viSaya ho sakeM evaM una padArthoM ko vaha jAna leve yaha bAta kaise siddha hai ? ___samAdhAna-yadi aisA kaho to vedavAkya ke bala se bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAla ke sabhI padArthoM ke jJAna kI anyathAnupapatti hone se AtmA jJAna svabhAva hI siddha hai| "vedavAkya hI bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAlavartI viprakRSTa-dUravartI isI prakAra ke padArthoM ko batalAne meM samartha hai" isa prakAra se Apa mImAMsaka puruSavizeSoM kA svayaM anubhava karate huye tathA saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAnane ke svabhAva rUpa jJAna svabhAva AtmA kA hI hai isa prakAra zraddhA na karate huye svastha kaise haiM ? arthAt vedavAkya se hI saMpUrNa traikAlika padArthoM kA jJAna kisI jIvAtmA ko hotA hai kintu AtmA jJAna svabhAva vAlA nahIM hai aisA mAnate huye Apa svastha nahIM haiM kintu asvastha hI haiN| aura vaha jJAna AtmA se bhinna hI ho aisA nahIM hai mImAMsaka ke yahA~ usameM kathaMcit abheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai anyathA yadi Apa momAMsaka AtmA se jJAna ko sarvathA bhinna mAnoge taba to yoga ke mata kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki naiyAyika to AtmA se jJAna ko sarvathA bhinna hI mAnate haiM 1 sarvajJasya / 2 jaaniiyaat| 3 veda / (byA0 pra0) 4 jainH| 5 bhaviSyadvartamAnAvAdipadena jnyeyo| 6 jnysvbhaavsvaabhaave| 7 AtmA jJasvabhAva eva saadhyH| 8 miimaaNskH| 9 codanA sakalaM jAnAti, AtmA tu na jAnAtIti badan / 10 sakalaviSayaM jJAnaM bhavatu jJAnasvabhAvatA tu kathamAtmanaH ityukte Aha / (byA0 pra0) 11 mImAMsakasyApi / 12 sarvathA bhede| 13 matAMtaraM yogam / 14 bhUtAdyazeSArthe / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 275 tpattairvikalpajJAnotpattervA' sarvatra tadanupapattau vidhipratiSedhavicArAdhaTanAt / [ yadi AtmA jJAnasvabhAvo'sti tahi saMsArAvasthAyAmajJAnAdi bhAvo kathaM dRzyate ] kathamevaM kasyacitkvacidajJAnaM syAditi ceducyate / cetanasya 'sataH sambandhyantaraM 'mohodayakAraNakaM madirAdivat / tatkutaH siddham ! "vivAdAdhyAsito jIvasya mohodayaH12 sambandhyantarakAraNako mohodayatvAnmadirAkAraNakamohodayavadityanumAnAt / yattatsambandhyantaraM tadAtmano jJAnAvaraNAdi karmeti / tadabhAve sAkalyena viratavyAmohaH sarvamatotAnAgatavartamAnaM pazyati pratyAsattiviprakarSayorakiJcitkaratvAt / kathaM punarjJAnAvaraNAdisambandhyantarasyAbhAve sAkalyena viratavyAmohaH syAdyataH sarvamatItAnAgatavartamAnAnantArtha evaM samavAya se usakA saMbandha mAnate haiM punaH Apa mImAMsaka bhI vaise hI ho jAoge / isaliye kisI bhI bhUta, bhaviSyat Adi viSaya meM puruSa-AtmA ajJa svabhAva vAlI nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI viSaya meM veda se jJAna utpanna hone se athavA vikalpa-vyAptijJAna se jJAna utpanna hone se vyApti jJAna kI utpatti na hone para vidhi pratiSedha vicAra hI ghaTita nahIM ho skegaa| __mImAMsaka-isa prakAra se to kisI bhI manuSya ko kahIM para kisI bhI viSaya meM ajJAna kaise ho sakegA ? arthAt isa prakAra se AtmA ko jJAna svabhAva mAna lene para to sabhI saMsArI prANI pUrNajJAnI hI dikhane cAhiyeM punaH ajJAnI kyoM dIkha rahe haiM ? [ yadi AtmA jJAna svabhAva vAlI hai taba saMsArAvasthA meM usake ajJAnAdi bhAva kaise dikhate haiM ? ] jaina-hama isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / sat rUpa cetana ke sambaMdhyaMtara (saMbaMdhI jJAnAvaraNAdi ke madhya meM anyatama-jJAnAvaraNa karma) moha ke udaya ke nimitta se hotA hai, madirA Adi ke samAna / arthAt saMsAra meM jIva ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNa karma aura mohanIya karma vidyamAna hai ataeva madirA ko pIkara unmatta huye ke sadRza isa jIva kA jJAna alpa aura viparIta ho rahA hai| mImAMsaka-vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma kaise siddha hai ? jaina-"vivAda kI koTi meM AyA huA jIva kA mohodaya rUpa ajJAnAdi bhAva jJAnAvaraNa ke hetu se huA hai kyoMki vaha mohanIya karma kA udaya hai jaise madirA ke kAraNa se hone vAlI mohanIya karma ke udayarUpa mohita avasthA vizeSa / " isa anumAna se vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma siddha hai aura jo vaha saMbaMdhyaMtara hai vaha AtmA kA jJAnAvaraNAdi karma hI hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye / 1 vikalpajJAnaM yatsattatsarvamanekAntAtmakamiti vyAptijJAnam / 2 vyaaptijnyaanaanuppttau| 3 yAvAn kazciddhmaH sa sarvo'pyagnijanmA'nagnijanmA vA na bhavatItyatra prmaannvissye| (byA0 pra0) 4 miimaaNskshngkaa| 5 nuH / (byA0 pra0) 6 jnH| 7 vidyamAnasya / (byA0 pra0) 8 sambandhinAM jJAnAvaraNAdInAM madhye antaramanyatamaM = jJAnAvaraNamityarthaH / 9 taa| (byA0 pra0) 10 mImAMsakaH pRcchati / tad jJAnAvaraNaM karma kutaH sidhdyti| 11 iti cedAhurAcAryA: vivaadeti| 12 ajnyaanaadyudyH| 13 prasiddhaM / (byA0 pra0)

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276 ] aSTasahasrI / kArikA 3 vyaJjanaparyAyAtmakaM jIvAditattvaM sAkSAtkurvIteti 'cedime' brUmahe / yadyasmin satyeva bhavati tattadabhAve na bhavatyeva / yathAgnerabhAve dhUmaH / sambandhyantare satyeva bhavati cAtmano vyAmohastasmAttadabhAve sa na bhavatIti nizcIyate / - usa jJAnAvaraNa karma kA abhAva ho jAne para saMpUrNa rUpa se moha rahita puruSa sabhI atItAnAgata vartamAna padArthoM ko dekha letA hai kyoMki usa jJAna meM pratyAsatti aura viprakarSa donoM hI kAraNa akicitkara haiN|* mImAMsaka-jJAnAvaraNAdi saMbaMdhyaMtara kA abhAva ho jAne para yaha jIvAtmA saMpUrNa rUpa se moharahita kaise ho jAvegA ki jisase yaha sabhI atItAnAgata vartamAna svarUpa anaMta arthaparyAya aura anaMta vyaMjanaparyAya rUpa jIvAdi tattva ko sAkSAt kara sake arthAt yaha jIva na jJAnAvaraNa karma se rahita ho sakatA hai na moha karma se rahita hI ho sakatA hai aura na sampUrNa padArthoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai / matalaba mImAMsaka ne jIva ko sarvathA azuddha hI mAnA hai kabhI bhI use zuddha, karmarahita siddha honA nahIM mAnate haiN| jaina-yadi Apa aisA kaheM to hama Apako batalAte haiM ki jo jisake hone para hI hotA hai vaha usake abhAva meM nahIM hotA hai| jaise ki agni ke abhAva meM dhUma nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha dhUma agni ke hone para hI hotA hai usI prakAra se saMbaMdhyaMtara-jJAnAvaraNa karma ke hone para hI AtmA meM vyAmoha -ajJAnabhAva hotA hai isalie usa jJAnAvaraNa ke abhAva meM vaha ajJAna nahIM hotA hai aisA nizcita ho jAtA hai / arthAt saMsAra avasthA meM bhI jIvoM ke jaise-jaise jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise -vaise hI jIva meM jJAna bhI taratamatA se bar3hatA jAtA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki ekendriya kI apekSA do iMdriya Adi meM jJAna vRddhiMgata ho rahA hai tathaiva manuSyoM meM bhI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai aura jaba kAraNa sAmagrI se pUrNatayA jJAnAvaraNa kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba pUrNa jJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha-jainAcArya kahate haiM ki yaha jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hai isaliye jJAna svarUpa AtmA yugapat saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAna letA hai / isa kathana para mImAMsaka ne ghabar3A kara prazna kara hI diyA ki punaH hama aura Apa jaise sabhI saMsArI jana ajJAnI kaise dikha rahe haiM ? kyoMki mImAMsaka jJAna ko AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM mAnatA hai tathA AtmA ko kabhI zuddha honA, mukta honA bhI nahIM mAnatA hai yaha sadaiva AtmA ko saMsArI karmamala, ajJAna Adi se sahita hI mAnatA hai evaM isakA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki koI bhI AtmA apauruSeya vedavAkyoM se hI bhUta bhaviSyat Adi atIMdriya puNya pApa Adi ko 1 paryAyo dvidhArthavyaJjanabhedAt / vyaJjanaH sthUlaparyAyaH / sUkSmaH pratikSaNadhvaMsI paryAyazcArthaparyAyaH / 2 sthUlo vyaMjanaparyAyo vAggamyo nazvaraH sthirH| sUkSmaH pratikSaNadhvaMsI paryAyazcArthasaMjJakaH // (byA0 pra0) 3 praznadvaye sati / (byA0 pra0) 4 pratyakSIbhUtA vayaM jnaaH| 5 Atmano vyAmohaH saMbaMdhyaMtarAbhAve na bhavatyeva tasmin satyeva bhAvAt / (byA0pra0) 6 ajJAnam / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ moharahitopi AtmA viprakRSTapadArthAn jJAtuM na zaknoti ] 'dezakAlataH 'pratyAsannameva pazyedviratavyAmohopi sarvAtmanA, na punaviprakRSTa [ 277 jA sakatA hai, atIMdriya pratyakSa se nahIM / isa para jainAcArya ne kahA ki bhaiyA ! jaba tuma vedavAkyoM se kisI AtmA ko atIMdriya padArthoM kA jAnane vAlA mAna lete ho aura punaH AtmA ko jJAna svabhAva nahIM mAnate ho to kyA jaba AtmA meM jJAna nahIM huA hai punaH acetana vedoM kA jJAna una acetana vedoM ko hai kyA bAta hai ? samajha meM nahIM AtA ki Apa vedavAkyoM se kisI ko sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna honA bhI mAna rahe haiM aura AtmA ke jJAna svabhAva kA niSedha bhI kara rahe haiM yaha bAta ApakI svasthAvasthA ko nahIM batAtI hai kiMtu ApakI asvasthatA ko hI batA rahI hai / hama jainoM kA to kahanA hai ki saMsAra meM pratyeka AtmA ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma lage huye haiM jo ki jJAna ko Dhaka rahe haiM-jJAna para AvaraNa DAla rahe haiM evaM mohanIya karma bhI jJAna ko viparIta yA saMzayAdi rUpa se ajJAna banA rahA hai| jaise kar3avI tUMbar3I ke saMsarga se dUdha dUSita ho jAtA hai usI prakAra se AtmA kA pUrNa zuddha jJAna svabhAva bhI moha karma se ajJAna rUpa evaM jJAnAvaraNa se alpajJAna rUpa ho rahA hai| yaha AtmA jJAna svabhAva vAlA hI hai tabhI to veda yA AgamavAkyoM se yaha saMpUrNa traikAlika sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko bhI jAna letA hai / kevalajJAna hone ke pahale AtmA ko Agama se pUrNa zrutajJAna jaba ho jAtA hai| taba vaha zrutajJAna ke bala se saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAnate huye zrutakevalI kahalAtA hai yaha bAta hamAre yahA~ bhI mAnya hai / zAyada Apa zrutakevalI taka to mAna rahe haiM kiMtu pUrNajJAnI (kevalI ) nahIM mAna rahe haiM phira bhI yadi AtmA jJAna svabhAva vAlA na hotA taba zruta se bhI use jJAna honA asaMbhava thA jaise ki caukI Adi ko zrutazAstra kA saMsarga hone se bhI jJAna nahIM hotA hai ataH Apako AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva mAna hI lenA cAhiye / hama jainoM ke yahA~ to jJAna ko AtmA se abhinna hI mAnA hai kevala lakSaNa Adi se hI usameM bheda sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki jJAna ko chor3akara to AtmA kA astitva hI siddha nahIM ho sakegA / hA~ ! ye karma bhI anAdi kAla se isa jIva ke sAtha saMbaMdhita haiM ataeva saMsAra meM yaha jIva alpajJAnI Adi dekhA jAtA hai / jaba puruSArtha se yaha jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAtiyA karmoM kA jar3amUla se vinAza kara detA hai taba isa AtmA meM pUrNajJAna guNa pragaTa ho jAtA hai / mohanIya karma kA pUrNatayA nAza dasaveM guNasthAna meM ho jAtA hai phira bhI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma ke nimitta se yaha jIva gyArahaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAna meM chadmastha hI kahalAtA hai / bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM jaba jJAnAvaraNa Adi tInoM ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba terahaveM guNasthAna meM pUrNajJAna prakaTa hokara kevalI bana jAtA hai| [ moha rahita bhI AtmA tIna viprakRSTa padArthoM ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai ] mImAMsaka -- moha rahita bhI puruSa deza aura kAla se pratyAsanna - nikaTavartI padArthoM ko hI 1 mImAMsakazaGkA / 2 samIpatAmApannam / 3 dUram /

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aSTasahastrI 278 ] [ kArikA 3mityayukta, pratyAsatterjJAnAkAraNatvAdviprakarSasya cAjJAnAnibandhanatvAt, tadbhAvepi jJAnAjJAnayorabhAvAnnayana tArakAJjanavaccandrArkAdivacca / yogyatAsadbhAvetarAbhyAM jJAnAjJAnayoH kvacidbhAve yogyataiva jJAnakAraNaM, pratyAsattiviprakarSayorakiJcitkaratvAt / sA punaryogyatA dezataH kAtya'to vA vyAmohavigamastatpratibandhi karmakSayopazamakSayalakSaNaH / iti sAkalyena viratavyAmohaH sarvaM pazyatyeva / taduktajJo jJeye kathamajJaH syAdasati pratibandhane / dAhyagnirvAhako na11 syAdasati pratibandhane1 // 1 // iti| saMpUrNatayA dekhatA hai, kintu dUravartI padArthoM ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai| jaina-yaha kathana ayukta hai kyoMki pratyAsatti-nikaTatA jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hai evaM viprakRSTatA ajJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hai kyoMki una pratyAsatti aura viprakarSa ke sadbhAva meM bhI jJAna aura ajJAna kA abhAva hai jaise nayana tArakA kA aMjana aura candra sUryAdi kA jJAna / arthAt netra meM aMjana ke sAtha pratyAsatti-nikaTa saMbaMdha hone para bhI aMjana kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, kintu candra sUryAdi viprakRSTa -dUravartI ko bhI netra jAna letA hai| ataH nikaTa saMbandharUpa pratyAsatti se jJAna kA koI avinAbhAva saMbaMdha nahIM hai aura jahA~ dUravartI padArtha haiM vahA~ jJAna na hove aisA dUravartI padArtha se jJAna kA vyatireka bhI nahIM hai| yogyatA ke sadbhAva aura abhAva se kisI bhAva-padArtha ke jJAna aura ajJAna meM jJAnAvaraNa ke vizeSa abhAva rUpa yogyatA hI jJAna kA kAraNa hai kyoMki pratyAsatti aura viprakarSa donoM akiMcitkara hI haiM / arthAt pratyAsatti ke abhAva meM viprakarSa kA sadbhAva hone para bhI jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai aura nikaTavartI kA jJAna nahIM bhI hotA hai ataH ye donoM bAteM akiMcitkara haiN| - vaha yogyatA eka deza se athavA saMpUrNa rUpa se moha ke abhAva rUpa aura AtmA ke pratibaMdhI jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama aura kSaya lakSaNa rUpa hai| isa prakAra se sampUrNa rUpa se moha rahita puruSa sabhI ko dekhate hI haiN| kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-pratibaMdhaka karma ke na hone para sarvajJa bhagavAn jJeya padArthoM ko jAnane meM ajJAnI kaise raheMge? maNi maMtrAdi pratibaMdhaka-rukAvaTa DAlane vAle kAraNoM ke na hone para bhI agni dAhyajalane yogya padArtha ko jalAtI nahIM hai kyA? apitu jalAtI huI hI dekhI jAtI hai| - bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki kisI AtmA ke moha aura jJAnAvaraNa karma kA bhale hI nAza ho jAve kiMtu vaha AtmA sUkSma, aMtarita aura dUravartI sabhI padArthoM ko kaise jAnegA? kyoMki 1 jainaH / 2 tyoH-prtyaasttiviprkrssyoH| 3 nayanatArakAyA aJjanena saha pratyAsattAvapi na jJAnodayo'Jjanasya / candrArkAdIstu viprakRSTAnapi jAnAti nayanatArakA ythaa| 4 yogyatA sadbhAve / kA dviH / (byA0 pra0) 5 vastuni / (byA0 pra0) 6 jnyaanaavrnnvishessaabhaavruupaa| 7 pratyAsatyabhAve viprakarSasadbhAvepi jJAnotpAdAt / 8 taa| 9 sarvajJaH / 10 pratibaddhari iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 11 kathaM na syAdapi tu syaadev| 12 maNimantrAdau / 'pratibaddhari' ityapi paatthH|

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sarvajJa atIMdriya jJAnI hai ] prathama pariccheda [ 276 [ sarvajJabhagavato jJAnamidriyAnapekSamatIMdriyamastyeva ] ata evAkSAnapekSA'JjanAdisaMskRtacakSuSo yathAlokA'napekSA* / ata eva / kuta eva ? sAkalyena viratavyAmohatvAdeva sarvadarzanAdeva vA / yo hi dezato viratavyAmohaH kiJcidevAsphuTaM pazyati vA tasyaivAkSApekSA lakSyate na punastadvilakSaNasya prakSINasakalavyAmohasya sarvadarzinaH, sarvajJatvavirodhAt / na hi sarvArthaH sakRdakSasambandhaH saMbhavati sAkSAtparamparayA vA / kisI ko jJAna nikaTavartI padArthoM kA hI hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| taba AcArya ne kahA ki bhAI ! nikaTavartI padArthoM se jJAna kA anvaya evaM dUravartI padArthoM se jJAna kA vyatireka nahIM hai matalaba padArtha nikaTavartI hoveM tabhI unakA jJAna hove, ve dUravartI hoveM to unakA jJAna nahIM hove aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| dekho! nikaTavartI AMkha meM lage haye aMjana kA hI usa AMkha ko jJAna nahIM haA hai aura dUravartI sUrya-candra dikha gye| isaliye jJAna ke hone meM mukhya kAraNa hai jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama athavA kSaya / isI kA nAma yogyatA hai / Apa zAstra meM jo prakaraNa par3ha rahe haiM yadi usameM se eka paMkti ke viSaya meM jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama nahIM hai to Apako usakA artha samajha meM nahIM aavegaa| yadi kSayopazama ho gayA hai to artha binA batAye bhI samajha meM A jAvegA aura jaba pUrNatayA jJAnAvaraNa kA abhAva hI ho jAtA hai taba yaha AtmA saMpUrNa lokAloka ko yugapat avalokita kara letA hai / [ sarvajJa bhagavAn kA jJAna indriyoM kI sahAyatA se rahita atIMdriya hai ] ataeva sarvajJa bhagavAn ko indriyoM kI apekSA nahIM hai jaise aJjanAdi se saMskRta cakSu ko Aloka-prakAza kI apekSA nahIM hai* / isI hetu se ve sarvajJa haiN| zaMkA-kisa hetu se? jaina-sampUrNatayA moha se rahita ho jAne se hI athavA sarvadarzI hone se hI ve sarvajJa haiM kyoMki jo eka deza se moharahita hai athavA kucha aspaSTa ko hI dekhatA hai usako hI indriyoM kI apekSA dekhI jAtI hai, kintu usase vilakSaNa sampUrNa moha se rahita sarvadarzI ko indriyoM kI apekSA nahIM hai anyathA indriyoM kI apekSA mAnane para to sarvajJapane kA hI virodha ho jAvegA kyoMki sabhI padArthoM ke sAtha yugapat indriya kA saMbaMdha sAkSAt athavA paramparA se saMbhava nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-"sarvajJa bhagavAn ko indriyoM kI apekSA se rahita atIMdriyajJAna hai kyoMki ve saMpUrNatayA moha se rahita haiM athavA sarvadarzI haiN|" isa prakAra se jainAcAryoM ne sarvajJa bhagavAn ko atIMdriyajJAnI siddha karane ke liye do hetu diye haiM kyoMki jinake eka deza rUpa se moha kA abhAva huA hai aura jinakA jJAna avizada-aspaSTa hai unakA jJAna indriyoM kI sahAyatA avazya rakhatA hai| ye indriyoM kI sahAyatA lene vAle mati aura zruta rUpa do jJAna prasiddha haiM, jinheM siddhAntazAstroM meM parokSa kahA hai aura 1 arhtprtyksssy| 2 arhataH pratyakSamakSAnapekSaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 anyathA (akssaapeksstve)| 4 nayanaghaTayoH sAkSAttadgatarUpanayanayoH saMbaMdhaH paraMparayA saMyuktasamavetatvAt / (byA0 pra0),

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280 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA-3 'nanu cAvadhimanaHparyayajJAninordezato viratavyAmohayorasarvadarzanayoH kathamakSAnapekSA saMlakSaNIyA ? 'tadAvaraNakSayopazamAtizayavazAtsvaviSaye parisphuTatvAditi bramaH / na caivaM 'sAkalyena viratavyAmohatvasya sarvadarzanasya vAnakAntikatvaM zaGkanIyaM, vipakSekSApekSe matizrutajJAne 'tadasaMbhavAt / avadhimanaHparyayajJAne tadasaMbhavAt 'pakSAvyApakatvAdahetutvamiti cenna, yahA~ nyAyazAstroM meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kaha diyA hai / indriyajJAna se koI bhI sarvajJa isaliye nahIM bana sakatA hai ki indriyA~ vartamAna kAlIna sImita aura rUpI padArthoM ko hI grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| isI viSaya meM rAjavArtika grantharAja meM zrI akalaMka deva ne bahuta hI sundara vivecana kiyA hai / yathA __ "indriyanimittaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM, tadviparItaM parokSaM, ityavisaMvAdilakSaNamiti cet, na; Aptasya pratyakSAbhAva prasaMgAt" arthAt koI kahatA hai ki "indriyavyApAra janya jJAna ko pratyakSa aura indriya vyApAra kI apekSA na rakhane vAle jJAna ko parokSa kahanA caahiye| sabhI vAdI prAyaH isameM ekamata haiN|" isa AzaMkA para jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki indriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa mAnane se Apta -- sarvajJa ko pratyakSajJAna nahIM ho sakegA, sarvajJatA kA lopa ho jAyegA kyoMki sarvajJa ko indriya janya jJAna nahIM hotA hai / Agama se atIMdriya padArthoM kA jJAna mAnakara sarvajJatA kA samarthana karanA to yukti-yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki Agama vItarAga, pratyakSadarzI puruSa ke dvArA praNIta hotA hai / jaba atIMdriya pratyakSa siddha nahIM hai taba atIMdriya padArthoM meM Agama kA jJAna pramANIka kaise bana sakegA? Agama apauruSeya hai yaha bAta to asiddha hI hai kyoMki puruSa prayatna ke binA utpanna huA koI bhI vidhAyaka zabda pramANa nahIM hai| ataH hiMsAdi kA vidhAna karane vAlA veda pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sarvajJa kA jJAna atIMdriya hai, indriyajanya nahIM hai| zaMkA-pUnaH eka deza moharahita, asarvadarzI, avadhijJAnI aura manaHparyaya jJAniyoM ko iMdriyoM kI apekSA nahIM hai yaha bAta kaise jAnI jAtI hai ? arthAt siddhAMta meM avadhi-manaHparyaya jJAna ko atIdriya kahA hai yaha kaise banegA? * samAdhAna-una una-avadhi jJAnAvaraNa aura manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama ke atizaya ke nimitta se ye donoM hI jJAna apane-apane viSaya meM prasphuTa-spaSTa haiM aisA hama mAnate haiN| isa prakAra se saMpUrNatayA moharahita hetu athavA sarvadarzI hetu anekAMtika ho jAtA hai aisI bhI AzaMkA nahIM karanA kyoMki iMdriyoM kI apekSA rakhane vAle mati zrutajJAna vipakSa haiM una donoM jJAnoM meM ye donoM hetu asaMbhavI haiN| 1 prH| 2 siddhaantii| 3 sAkalyena viratavyAmohatvasarvadarzanAbhyAM vinApi avdhimn:-pryyyorkssaanpeksstvprkaarenn| 4 dezato viratavyAmohatvasyAkSAnapekSatvavyabhicArIprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 5 hetoH / (byA0 pra0) 6 tasya = viratavyAmohatvasya sarvadarzanasya vA hetoH| 7 avadhimanaHparyayayorapi pakSAntarbhAvaM jJAtvA sAkalyena viratavyAmohatvasya sarvadarzanasya vA hetoH pakSAvyApakatvaM nAma hetvAbhAsatvaM doSaM samarthayati paraH /

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sarvajJa atIMdriya jJAnI hai / prathama pariccheda [ 281 sakalapratyakSasyaiva pakSatvavacanAt, tatra cAsya hetoH sadbhAvAt, vikalapratyakSasyAvadhimanaHparyayAkhyasyApakSIkaraNAt / na cAsmadAdipratyakSekSApekSopalakSaNAtsakala vitpratyakSepi sAstyeveti - zaMkA-ye donoM hetu avadhi aura manaHparyaya jJAna meM asaMbhava haiM ataH ye hetu pakSa meM avyApaka hone se ahetu haiM / arthAt avadhi aura manaHparyaya jJAna atIMdriya pratyakSa to haiM parantu Apake saMpUrNatayA moha se rahita honA aura sarvadarzI honA rUpa donoM hetu ina jJAnoM meM nahIM rahane se ye donoM hetu ahetu haiN| samAdhAna-aisA bhI nahIM kahanA kyoMki sakala pratyakSa ko hI hamane pakSa banAyA hai aura vahA~ para una hetuoM kA sadbhAva hai / vikala pratyakSarUpa avadhi manaHparyaya ko hamane pakSa meM nahIM liyA hai| vizeSArtha-zaMkAkAra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAna iMdriyoM kI apekSA na rakhane se atIMdriya pratyakSa haiM phira bhI inake dhAraka avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI sarvajJa kyoM nahIM kahalAte haiM aura yadi Apa inheM sarvajJa, pratyakSadarzI nahIM mAnate ho taba to inake jJAna ko Apa iMdriyajanya kahiye / isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki ye donoM hI jJAna avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa kI apekSA rakha kara AtmA se hI utpanna hote haiM inameM iMdriyoM kI sahAyatA nahIM hai ataH ye jJAna atIMdriya haiM phira bhI inake dhAraka sarvajJa nahIM hote haiM kyoMki inameM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSayopazama kAraNa hai na ki kSaya / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI jIvoM ke moha karma kA pUrNatayA nAza nahIM huA hai eka deza hI abhAva huA hai aura ye sarvadarzI bhI nahIM haiM sImita padArthoM ko ho dekhane vAle haiN| ina donoM jJAnoM ko pratyakSa isaliye kahA hai ki ye apane viSaya kA spaSTa jJAna karate haiM evaM atIMdriya isaliye haiM ki ye iMdriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA hI utpanna hote haiN| evaM "sAkalyena viratavyAmohattvAt" aura "sarvadarzanAt" ye donoM hetu vyabhicArI bhI nahIM haiM kyoMki vipakSa rUpa iMdriya janya parokSa mati, zrutajJAna meM ye donoM hetu nahIM pAye jAte haiN| kisI ne kahA ki bhale hI Apake hetu vyabhicArI na ho sakeM kiMtu pakSa meM pUrNatayA vyApta na hone se avyApaka rUpa se ahetu avazya haiM kyoMki Apa jainoM ne avadhi, manaHparyayajJAna ko atIndriya pratyakSa avazya mAnA hai kintu unameM pUrNatayA moha kA abhAva aura sarvadarzIpanA nahIM hai / isa AzaMkA para jainAcAryoM ne kahA ki bhAI ! hamane pakSa meM sakala pratyakSa kevalajJAna ko hI liyA hai / ina vikala pratyakSa rUpa donoM jJAnoM ko pakSa meM nahIM liyA hai ataH hamAre hetu ahetu nahIM haiM / arthAt pratyakSa ke do bheda haiM sakala aura vikala / sarvajJa bhagavAn ke sakala pratyakSa pAyA jAtA hai ataH usI ko yahA~ pakSa meM liyA gayA hai| anyatra nyAyadIpikA meM dUsarI bhI zaMkA dekhI jAtI hai __koI kahatA hai ki kevalajJAna ko pAramArthika pratyakSa kahanA ThIka hai kiMtu avadhi aura mana:paryaya ko pAramArthika pratyakSa kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki ye donoM eka deza pratyakSa haiN| isa para AcAryoM kA 1 kevalajJAnasya / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3 282 ] vaktuM zakyam', aJjanAdibhirasaMskRtacakSuSo'smadAderAlokApekSopalakSaNAt tatsaMskRtacakSuSopi kasyacidAlokApekSAprasaGgAt / 'naktaJcarANAmAlokApAyepi spaSTarUpAvalokanaprasiddha loko niyataM kAraNaM pratyakSasyeti cettarhi satyasvapnajJAnasye"kSaNikAdijJAnasya ca spaSTasya cakSurAdyanapekSasya prasiddha rakSamapi niyataM pratyakSakAraNaM mA bhUt / tato yathAjanAdisaMrakRtacakSuSAmAlokAnapekSA sphuTaM rUpekSaNe tathA sAkalyena viratavyAmohasya sarvasAkSAtkaraNe'kSAnapekSA / itikaraNakramavyavadhAnAtivattisakalapratyakSo 'bhavabhRtAM guruH prasidhdyatyeva / kahanA hai ki sakalapanA aura vikalapanA yahA~ viSaya kI apekSA se hai svarUpa kI apekSA se nahIM hai kyoMki kevalajJAna saMpUrNa dravyoM aura paryAyoM ko viSaya karane vAlA hone se sakala pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai, kiMtu avadhi aura manaHparyaya kucha padArthoM ko viSaya karate haiM isaliye ve vikala pratyakSa kahe jAte haiM, parantu itane mAtra se ina donoM jJAnoM meM pAramArthikatA kI hAni nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki pAramArthikatA kA kAraNa sakala padArthoM ko viSaya karanA nahIM hai apitu pUrNa nirmalatA hai aura vaha pUrNa nirmalatA-spaSTatA kevala jJAna ke samAna avadhi, manaHparyaya meM bhI vidyamAna hai ataH ye donoM jJAna pAramArthika hI haiN| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki ye donoM jJAna atIndriya hokara bhI sakalapratyakSa nahIM haiM vikalapratyakSa haiM isaliye sarvajJa ke jJAna ko pakSa banAne meM ye donoM jJAna nahIM Ate haiN| __ zaMkA-hama logoM ke pratyakSa meM iMdriyoM kI apekSA dekhI jAtI hai ataH sarvajJa ke pratyakSa meM bhI vaha apekSA honI hI caahiye| samAdhAna-ApakA aisA kahanA bhI zakya nahIM hai, anyathA aJjanAdi se saMskRta nahIM huye hama logoM ke netra prakAza kI apekSA rakhate haiM punaH kisI ke aJjanAdi se saMskRta netra bhI prakAza kI apekSA rakhane laga jAveMge taba aJjana guTikA Adi vidyAoM kA kyA mahatva rahegA? zaMkA-naktaMcara-ullU, billI Adi jIvoM kA prakAza ke abhAva meM bhI spaSTatayA, rUpapadArtha kA dekhanA prasiddha hai isalie prakAza pratyakSa ke liye nizcita kAraNa nahIM hai| jaina-taba to sacce svapna kA jJAna aura IkSaNikAdi jJAna cakSa Adi iMdriyoM kI apekSA na karake hI spaSTa prasiddha haiM ataH iMdriyA~ bhI pratyakSa jJAna ke liye nizcita kAraNa na hoveM kyA bAdhA hai ? isaliye jaise aJjanAdi se saMskRta cakSu ko spaSTatayA rUpa ko dekhane meM prakAza kI apekSA nahIM hai usI prakAra se sampUrNatayA moha rahita puruSa ko sabhI kA sAkSAtkAra karane meM iMndriyoM kI apekSA nahIM hai / isa prakAra indriyoM se krama se aura vyavadhAna se rahita sakalapratyakSajJAnI saMsArI jIvoM ke guru prasiddha hI haiN| 1 pareNa / 2 parijJAnAt / (byA0 pra0) 3 tathA loke nAsti / (byA0 pra0) 4 jainenAniSTApAdAnamakAri tatparihAramiti mImAMsakaH nktnycretyaadinaa| 5 kiMtviMdriyameva / (byA0 pra0) 6 IkSaNikA=yakSarA zAkinI grAhyA (?) / 7 prANinAM bhavabhRtAM / (byA0 pra0) 8 bhavetAmiti pAThAntaram /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 283 vizeSArtha-kisI kA kahanA hai ki hama logoM kA jJAna indriyoM kI apekSA se hI hotA hai ataH sarvajJa kA jJAna bhI vaisA hI honA cAhiye kyoMki jaise hama manuSya haiM vaise hI sarvajJa bhI to manuSya hI haiM / isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! kisI ko aJjana guTikA siddha hai usane use A~kha meM lagA liyA to use aMdhere meM bhI dikhane lagatA hai parantu hama aura Apako to aMdhere meM nahIM dIkhatA hai| Apake kathanAnusAra aJjana guTikA siddhi vAle ko bhI aMdhere meM nahIM dikhanA cAhiye / taba vaha jhaTa bola par3A ki aMdhere meM to ullU, billI Adi ko bhI dIkha jAtA hai ataH prakAza aura aMdherA jJAna aura ajJAna meM niyama rUpa se kAraNa nahIM haiM / taba AcArya kahate haiM ki kisI ko svapna meM sammedazikhara kA parvata jyoM kA tyoM dIkha gayA, AcArya zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja ke darzana ho gaye / isa satya svapna meM indriyoM kI apekSA to nahIM hai phira bhI spaSTa pratyakSa jJAna hai ataH indriyoM se hI pratyakSa jJAna ho, yaha niyama nahIM rahA / dekhiye ! aJjana Adi se saMskRta A~kheM spaSTatayA aMdhere meM bhI saba vastuyeM dekha letI haiM usI prakAra se mohakarma, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza ho jAne se ahaMtabhagavAn ke kevalajJAna Adi navalabdhiyA~ pragaTa ho jAtI haiM ataH kevalajJAna meM na indriyoM kI sahAyatA hai na krama-krama se honA hai kyoMki kevalajJAna aura darzana donoM hI yugapat eka samaya meM sAre padArthoM ko jAna lete haiN| ataH isa jJAna meM vyavadhAna-aMtara bhI nahIM par3atA hai| aise indriya se, krama aura aMtara se rahita kevalajJAnI bhagavAn hI saMsArI jIvoM ke guru haiM, svAmI haiM ataeva sabhI ke nAtha, tIna loka ke nAtha kahalAte haiN| sarvajJa ke atIMdriya jJAna kI siddhi kA sArAMza mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura tattvopaplavavAdI sAmAnya se bhI sarvajJa ko nahIM mAnate haiM evaM saugata, sAMkhya, vaizeSika Adi sarvajJa vizeSa ko nahIM mAnate haiN| saMvedanAdvaitavAdI, citrAdvaitavAdI, brahmAdvaitavAdI aura zabdAdvaitavAdI ye eka pramANavAdI tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM vaise hI cArvAka bhI pratyakSa eka hI pramANa mAnane vAle tIrthaccheda saMpradAya mAnane vAle haiM kyoMki ye sabhI paramAgama saMpradAya kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle haiN| jaise kapila, bauddha Adi aneka pramANavAdI tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle haiM tathaiva tattvopaplavavAdI bhI "na eka: pramANaM-aneka: pramANaM" ke anusAra aneka pramANavAdI ho gae tathA sabhI ke Apta, Agama aura vastu samUha ko svIkAra karane kI icchA rakhate hue aneka pramANavAdI vainayika tIrthaccheda saMpradAyavAdI haiM kyoMki ye sabhI paraspara viruddha kathana karane vAle haiN|

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284 / aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 3advaitavAdiyoM ke yahAM svapakSasAdhana parapakSadUSaNa vacana bhI advaita ke viruddha haiM yadi saMvRtti se yA avidyA se kaho to advaita bhI kalpita hI siddha hotA hai| cArvAka ke yahA~ pratyakSa eka pramANa se hI paraloka puNya-pApAdi kA virodha A jAtA hai tathA kapila, vaizeSika, naiyAyika, prabhAkara Adi aneka pramANa mAnakara bhI tarka pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM ataeva tarka ke binA pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna Adi sAdhya sAdhana kI vyApti ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM / vainayika, sugata, sAMkhya Adi ina sabameM paraspara meM virodha hone se inameM se koI bhI Apta nahIM ho sakatA hai / tathAhi "tIrthaccheda saMpradAya vAle ekAMtavAdI nirAvaraNa jJAnadhArI nahIM haiM kyoMki ve aviziSTa vacana, indriyajJAna aura icchAdi se sahita haiM athavA sAmAnya puruSa Adi haiM jaise-rathyA puruSa / " kiMtu hamAre sarvajJa aviziSTa vacanAdimAn yA aviziSTa puruSa nahIM haiM kyoMki ve sarvajJa yukti aura zAstra se avirodhi vacana vAle haiM indriyoM ke krama vyavadhAna se rahita haiM tathA icchA se bhI rahita haiM ataH kaH-paramAtmA cit-caitanya puruSa hI AvaraNa kA nAza ho jAne se saMsArI prANiyoM ke guru haiM "kaH paramAtmA parA AtyaMtikI, mA-lakSmIryasyeti" ka:-paramAtmA hI cit sarvajJa haiN| . mImAMsaka-padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA paramAtmA atIMdriya jJAnI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki atIMdriya jJAnI hameM koI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai tathA iMdriyoM ke dvArA dharmAdharmAdi sabhI padArtha jAne nahIM jA sakate ataeva koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai "sambaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdibhiH" isaliye bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAlIna padArtha ke jJAna kA abhAva hone se koI bhI sarvajJa siddha nahIM hai / anumAnAdi se bhI sarvajJa kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| Agama bhI anAdi hai ata: AdimAn sarvajJa ko kaise kahegA? yadi anitya Agama mAneM to vaha alpajJa praNIta hone se apramANa hai evaM sarvajJa praNIta kaho to parasparAzraya doSa dunivAra hai| sarvajJa ke sadRza koI na hone se upamAna pramANa bhI sarvajJa grAhaka nahIM hai tathA arthApatti se bhI vaha grahaNa nahIM hogA ataeva sattA ko grahaNa karane vAle pAMcoM pramANoM kA viSaya na hone se vaha sarvajJa abhAva pramANa kA hI viSaya hai| ataH sarvajJa ko grahaNa karane vAlA koI bhI pratyakSAdi pramANa nahIM hai| jaina-yaha kathana binA mImAMsA ke hI hai| labdhi aura upayoga ke saMskAroM kA arthAt "labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam" se bhAvendriya saMskAra rUpa kSayopazama jJAma kA nAza ho jAne se sarvajJa hotA hai| tathA dravyedriyAM to aMgopAMga nAma karma kI racanA vizeSa haiM / ve AvaraNa nimittaka nahIM haiM ataH pUrNatayA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya ho jAne se pUrNa jJAnI sarvajJa siddha hai vaha Agama evaM "sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANa" se siddha hai| Apa sarvajJa ko abhAva pramANa se kaise niSedha kareMge kyoMki "gRhItvA vastusadbhAvaM smRtvA ca pratiyoginaM / mAnasaM nAstitA jJAnaM jAyate'kSAnapekSayA // " jaba koI manuSya sabhI manuSyoM ko jAna leve punaH sarvajJa ke jJApaka kAla kA smaraNa karake mana meM "sarvatra sarvajJa nahIM hai" aisA jJAna kare taba usakA abhAva kahegA punaH vaha sabhI ko jAna lene se svayaM hI

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 285 [ pUrvoktakArikAtrayakathitahetubhirbhagavAn mahAn nAsti, pratyuta doSAvaraNarahitatvAdeva mahAn ] utthAnikA 'yatazcAsau na devAgamAdivibhUtimattvAdadhyAtma bahirapi divyasatyavigrahAdimahodayAzrayatvAdvA mahAna, nApi tIrthakRttvamAtrAt, yatazca tIrthacchedasampradAyopi vaidiko niyogabhAva sarvajJa bana jAtA hai taba usakA niSedha kaise karegA ? tathA AvaraNa nimittaka bhAvendriyoM ke nAza ho jAne se atIndriya jJAna utpanna hotA hai jo ki bhUta, bhAvI sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko grahaNa karane meM yugapat hI samartha hai| yadi Apa kaho ki ajJAna kA kAraNa kyA hai ? to jJAnAvaraNa karma hai evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi ke kAraNa mohanIya Adi karmoM kA udaya hai| saMpUrNatayA moha se rahita puruSa pUrNa jJAnI ho sakate haiM ataH sarvajJa bhagavAn ko indriyAdikoM kI apekSA nahIM hai kyoMki ve saMpUrNatayA moha se rahita hai athavA sarvadazI hai| jase ajanAdi se saMskRta cakSa prakAzAdi kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiM eka deza moha se rahita, asarvadarzI, avadhijJAnI, mana.paryayajJAnI apane-apane AvaraNa ke kSayopazana se apane-apane viSaya ko spaSTa jAnate haiM ataH hamArA hetu sarvamoha rahita, sarvadarzI unase anekAMtika nahIM hai kyoMki yahA~ sakala pratyakSa kI vivakSA hai| ataH indriya aura krama ke vyavadhAna se rahita sakala pratyakSajJAnI saMsArI jIvoM ke guru prasiddha hI haiM jo ki sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM aisA samajhanA caahiye| pUrvokta tIna kArikAoM meM kathita tIna hetuoM se bhagavAna mahAna nahIM haiM kiMtu doSa aura AvaraNa se rahita hone se hI bhagavAn mahAs haiM ] he bhagavan ! devAgamAdi vibhUtimAn hone se athavA adhyAtma aura bahiraMga divya, satya vigrahAdi mahodaya ke AzyIbhUta hone se bhI Apa mahAn nahIM hai evaM tIrthakRttva mAtra se bhI Apa mahAn nahIM haiM kyoMki tIrtha ke ucchedaka--vinAzaka saMpradAya vAle bhI vaidika jana ke niyoma, bhAvanA Adi saMpradAya saMvAdaka (pramANabhUta) nahIM haiN| athavA pratyakSa hI eka pramANa vAle cArvAka yA tattvopapla 1 kAraNAt / (vyA0 pra0) 2 kAraNAt / (vyA0 pra0)

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286 ] [ kArikA 4 nAdisampradAyo na saMvAdaka : 1 pratyakSaikapramANavAdisampradAyastattvopaplavavAdisampradAyo vA sarvAptavAdo' vA na pramANabhUto vyavatiSThate, tataH sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANo bhagavan 'bhavAneva bhavabhRtAM 'prabhurAtyantikadoSAvaraNahAnyA sAkSAtprabuddhAzeSatattvArthatvena ca munibhiH 'sUtrakArAdibhirabhiSyate / iti samantabhadrAcAryainirUpite sati kutastAvadAtyantikI doSAvaraNahAnirmayi' vinizciteti bhagavatA paryanuyuktA ivAcAryAH prAhuH / -- aSTasahasrI doSAvaraNayorhAninizzeSAstya tizAyanAt' / 'kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahirantarmalakSayaH // 4 // 8 'doSAvaraNa sAmAnyayohaneH " prasiddhatvAddhamitvaM na virudhyate / tatprasiddhiH punarasmadAdiSu dezato nirdoSatvasya jJAnAdezca kAryasya nizcayAdbhavatyeva, anyathA tadanupapatteH / sA vavAdI (zUnyavAdI) saMpradAya vAle yA sabhI ko Apta mAnane vAle vainayika matAnuyAyI jana pramANabhUta nahIM haiM / isIliye sunizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai bAdhaka pramANa jisameM aise he bhagavan ! Apa hI saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI haiM kyoMki atyanta rUpa se doSa evaM AvaraNa kI hAni hone se tathA sAkSAt azeSa tattvoM ke jJAtA hone se sUtrakAra Adi muni puMgavoM dvArA ApakI hI stuti kI jAtI hai / isa prakAra zrI samaMtabhadra AcArya ke dvArA nirUpaNa karane para Apane mujhameM kisa prakAra se doSAvaraNa kI hAni AtyaMtika rUpa se nizcita kI hai / isa prakAra se bhagavAn ke dvArA prazna kiye jAne para hI mAnoM AcArya kahate haiM kArakArtha - kisI jIva meM doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni paripUrNa rUpa se ho sakatI hai kyoMki anyatra usakA atizayapanA pAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra se apane hetuoM ke dvArA kanakapASANAdi meM bAhya evaM aMtaraMga mala kA pUrNatayA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai ||4|| doSa sAmAnya evaM AvaraNa sAmAnya kI hAni prasiddha hai ataH isa anumAna meM "dharmI" asiddha nahIM hai / usakI prasiddhi hama logoM meM eka deza rUpa nirdoSapanA aura jJAnAdi rUpa kArya ke nizcita hone se hotI hai anyathA doSa, AvaraNa kI hAni ke abhAva meM hama logoM meM kucha-kucha aMzoM meM nirdoSata evaM kSayopazama janya kucha jJAna kI prakaTatA rUpa kArya nahIM ho sakegA aura vaha hAni kisI na kisI 1 pramANabhUtaH / 2 sarve AptA iti vAdo yasya sa sarvAptavAdo vainayikaH / 3 varddhamAnaH / 4 antamatikrAntaH kAlo'tyantaH / tasmai prabhavatIti AtyantikI, yasyA hAneH punarnAzo na vidyate tathetyarthaH / 5 umAsvAtipAdaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 arhati / 7 taratamabhAvena hIyamAnatvAt / 8 kvacicchabdaH pUrvArddhapi sambandhanIyaH / kvacicchabdena kanakopalo dRSTAnte arhazca dAnte grAhyaH / 9 doSa: - bhAvakarma | AvaraNaM - dravyakarma / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 10 doSasAmAnyamAvaraNasAmAnyaM ca tayoH / 11 prasiddho dharmIti vacanAt / 12 doSAvaraNayorabhAve nirdoSatvaM jJAnAdi kAryaM ca nopapadyate /

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sarvajJasiddhi / prathama pariccheda [ 287 'kvacinizzeSAstIti sAdhyate, vAdiprativAdinoratra' vipratipatteH / 'atizAyanAditi hetuH / kvacitkanakapASANAdau kiTTakAlikAdibahirantarmalakSayo yatheti dRSTAntaH, 'prasiddhatvAt / sa hi kanakapASANAdau prakRSyamANo dRSTo nizzeSaH / tadvaddoSAvaraNahAnirapi prakRSyamANA'smadAdiSu pratItA satI kvacinnizzeSAstIti siddhayati / 'kaH punardoSo nAmAvaraNAdbhinnasvabhAva iti ceducyate / 'vacanasAmarthyAdajJAnAdirdoSaH "svpr"prinnaamhetu| na hi doSa evAvaraNamiti pratipAdane kArikAyA doSAvaraNayoriti dvivacanaM 14samartham / tatastatsAmarthyAdAvaraNAtpaudgalikajJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNo bhinnasvabhAva evAjJAnAdirdoSo'bhyUhyate / taddhetuH punarAvaraNaM karma jIvasya pUrvasvapariNAmazca / jIva vizeSa meM paripUrNa rUpa se hai yaha yahA~ sAdhya hai / kyoMki paripUrNa hAnirUpa sAdhya meM vAdI aura prativAdI donoM ko vivAda hai ata: yaha sAdhya kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai / sabhI meM hAni kI atizaya rUpatA (taratamatA) dekhI jAtI hai yaha hetu vAkya hai| kisI kanakapASANa Adi meM kiTTarUpa bahiraMga tathA kAlimA rUpa antaraMga mala kA kSaya hotA hai yaha dRSTAMta hai yaha bhI prasiddha hI hai kyoMki vaha kiTTa aura kAlimA Adi mala kA kSaya kanakapASANa Adi meM prakRSyamANa arthAt vRddhi ko prApta tIna Adi tAva se lekara solaha tAva paryaMta niHzeSa rUpa se kSaya ko prApta hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| usI prakAra se doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni bhI hama logoM meM prakarSatA ko prApta hotI huI pratIti meM A rahI hai aura vaha kisI na kisI puruSa vizeSa meM niHzeSa rUpa se hai hI hai yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| prazna-yaha doSa kyA hai jo ki AvaraNa se bhinna svabhAva vAlA hai ? uttara-kArikA gata "doSAvaraNayoH" isa dvivacana kI sAmarthya se ajJAnAdi svarUpa doSa AvaraNa se bhinna hI haiM aura ve svapara pariNAma hetu se hote haiN| kyoMki doSa hI AvaraNa hai aisA mAnane para kArikA meM dvivacana nahIM bana sakatA thA ataH dvivacana kI sAmarthya se paudgalika jJAnAvaraNAdi karma rUpa AvaraNa se bhinna svabhAva vAle hI ajJAna, rAga-dveSa Adi doSa kahe jAte haiM aisA nirNaya karanA cAhiye / usa doSa ke kAraNa punaH AvaraNa karma haiM aura jIva ke pUrva saMcita nijI rAgAdi pariNAma bhI haiN| / 1 puMsi / (byA0 pra0) 2 iSTamabAdhitamasiddhaM sAdhyamiti vacanAt / 3 niHshesshaanii| 4 tAratamyena / (byA0 pra0) 5 prasiddho dRSTAnta iti vacanAt / 6 dvivAdivarNikAmArabhya SoDazavaNikAparyantaM hIyamAnam / 7 kAkuH / (byA0pra0) 8 jnH| 9 doSAvaraNayoriti dvivacanasAmarthyAt / 10 svaparau jiivkrmnnii| 11 jIvakRtaM pariNAma nimittamAtraM prapadya punaranye / svayameva pariNamaMte'tra pudgalA: karmabhAvena // pariNamamAnasya citazcidAtmakaiH svayamapi svakairbhAvaH / bhavati hi nimittamAtra paudgalika karma tasyApi // (byA0 pra0) 12 bsH| (vyA0 pra0) 13 kArikAyAM iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 14 sadartham / 15 rAgadveSAdiH /

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aSTasahastrI 288 / [ kArikA 4- [ bauddho doSAn svahetukAn sAMkhyazca parahetukAneva manyate kintu jainAcAryA doSAnubhayahetukAneva manyate ] svapariNAmahetuka evAjJAnAdirityayuktaM, tasya 'kAdAcitkatvavirodhAjjIvatvAdivat / 'parapariNAmahetuka evetyapi na vyavatiSThate, muktAtmanopi 'tatprasaGgAt, sarvasya kAryasyopAdAnasahakArisAmagrIjanyatayopagamAttathA pratItezca / tathA ca doSo jIvasya svaparapariNAmahetukaH, kAryatvAnmASapAkavat / [ bauddha doSoM ko svahetuka evaM sAMkhya doSoM ko parahetuka hI mAnatA hai kintu jainAcArya doSoM ko ubhaya hetuka hI mAnate haiN| ] bauddha-ajJAnAdika doSa svapariNAma hetuka hI hote haiN| jaina-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki "ajJAnAdi doSoM ke kAdAcitkapane kA virodha ho jAvegA jIvatva Adi pariNAma ke samAna / bhAvArtha-svapariNAma nitya hotA hai kyoMki pariNAma guNa rUpa hotA hai aura vaha pariNAma dravya meM saMpUrNa rUpa se sadA hI pAyA jAtA hai| "sakalaparyAyAnavativaM guNattvaM" jo dravya kI saMpUrNa paryAyoM meM anvaya rUpa se rahe use guNa kahate haiM isa lakSaNa ke anusAra guNa nitya mAne gaye haiM aura * ajJAnAdi doSa to anitya haiM kyoMki ve sadA kAla nahIM pAye jAte haiM mukta jIvoM meM unakA abhAva hai parantu jIvatva Adi pariNAma svapariNAma hone se nitya haiM aura sarvakAla arthAt muktAvasthA meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| yadi ajJAnAdi ko svahetuka hI mAnA jAvegA to sadA hI bane rahane se isa jIva ko kabhI mukti nahIM ho skegii| sAMkhya-ajJAnAdi parapariNAma pradhAna ke nimitta se hI huye haiN| . jaina-yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki para nimittaka hone se muktAtmA meM bhI ajJAnAdi doSoM kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| hama jainoM ke yahA~ to sabhI kAryoM kI utpatti upAdAna aura sahakArI kAraNa rUpa ubhaya sAmagrI se hI mAnI gaI hai aura pratIti bhI usI prakAra se hI hotI hai| isalie "doSa jIva ke svapariNAma nimittaka bhI haiM evaM parapariNAma nimittaka bhI haiM kyoMki ve kArya haiM ur3adapAka ke samAna" jisa prakAra se ur3ada yA mUMga meM aMtaraMga meM pakane kI yogyatA hai aura bAhara meM agni jalAdi ke saMyoga se paka jAtI hai kintu koraDU mUMga meM pakane kI yogyatA na hone se agni jalAdika ke saMyoga hone se bhI nahIM pakatI hai| 1 sogatamatam / 2 svapariNAmastu nityaH pariNAmasya guNarUpasya yAvadravyabhAvitve sati sakalaparyAyAnuvattitvaM guNatvamiti lakSaNena nityatvapratipAdanAt / ajJAnAdistvanitya ityato virodhH| 3 jIvatvAdiguNasya yathA kAdAcitkatvavirodhosya nityatvAt / 4 saangkhyH| 5 jnH| 6 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 7 ajJAnAdikamareNUnAM muktAtmanApi sambandhaprasaGgAt / 8 janamate evamabhimatam / ..

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 286 [ kazcit kathayati kAcidekA hAnireva vaktavyA, kiMtu jainAcAryA pratyuttarayaMti yat doSAvavaNayomithaH kAryakAraNabhAvo'styavata ubhaye api vaktavye staH / nanvevaM nizzeSAvaraNahAnau dovahAneH sAmarthyasiddhatvAddoSahAnau vAvaraNahAneranya bhAvArtha-jainAcAryoM ne yahA~ isa kArikA meM 'AvaraNa' zabda se paudgalika dravya karma ko grahaNa kiyA hai evaM 'doSa' zabda se karma ke udaya se hone vAle rAga, dveSa, moha, ajJAna Adi bhAvakarmoM ko liyA hai aura ina donoM ko jIva ke rAgAdi rUpa svapariNAma evaM karmodaya rUpa parapariNAma ke nimitta se utpanna huye mAnA hai / bauddha doSoM ko svapariNAma nimittaka mAnatA hai evaM AvaraNa nAma kI cIja ko mAnatA hI nahIM hai| isa para jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki AvaraNa ke binA doSa kaise utpanna hoMge aura yadi AvaraNa ke binA bhI doSa ho sakate haiM to siddhoM meM to AvaraNa hai nahIM unake bhI doSoM kI utpatti hone lgegii| athavA jaise jIva ke jJAna, darzana, jIvatva, Adi bhAva svapariNAma haiM to unakA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA hai tathaiva anAdi kAla se lage huye doSoM kA bhI kabhI nAza nahIM hogA punaH mukti kaise ho sakegI? parantu aisA to hai nhiiN| ataH doSa AvaraNa nimittaka hote haiM aura AvaraNa doSa nimittaka hote haiN| sAMkhya kahatA hai ki ajJAnAdi doSa para arthAt pradhAna ke nimitta se hI hote haiM kyoMki jJAna, sakha Adi bhI pradhAna ke hI dharma haiM.prakRti ko hI saMsAra hotA hai, prakRti ko hI janma-maraNa, sukha-duHkha, baMdha-mokSa hotA hai| matalaba sAMkhya ke yahA~ prakRti rUpa karmabaMdha prakRti ke hI hotA hai puruSa sarvathA , nirgaNI, niSkriya mAnA gayA hai| Ajakala bhI kucha logoM kA siddhAMta hai ki gAya ke gale meM rassI bAMdhI to gAya kA galA yA gAya nahIM baMdhI hai kintu mAtra rassI se hI rassI baMdhI hai / yadyapi yaha dRSTAMta satya hai phira bhI gAya baMdhana meM avazya hai / vaha apane iSTa sthAna para jA nahIM sakatI hai evaM yaha gAya kA dRSTAMta sarvathA lAgU nahIM hotA hai| vAstava meM karma aura AtmA ke pradezoM kA ekakSetrAvagAhI sambandha hai evaM AtmA ke rAgadveSa Adi pariNAmoM se hI pudgala vargaNAyeM karmarUpa pariNata hotI haiM aura karma kA udaya Ane para hI AtmA ke rAga, dveSa Adi pariNAma hote haiN| ataH ina doSa aura AvaraNoM kA paraspara meM kAryakAraNa bhAva nizcita hai / ye donoM hI sva para ke nimitta se hote haiN| doSoM kA svanimitta AtmA hai paranimitta pudgala karma haiM yA viSa, sarpa Adi bAhya sAmagriyAM haiM aura AvaraNa ke liye svanimitta pudgala vargaNAyeM haiM tathA paranimitta jIva ke rAgAdi bhAva haiN| [ kisI kA kahanA hai ki doSa yA AvaraNa donoM meM se kisI eka kA hI abhAva kahanA cAhiye kintu jainAcArya doSa-AvaraNa meM kAryakaraNa bhAva siddha karake donoM kI hAni mAna lete haiN| ] prazna-isa prakAra doSa to AvaraNa rUpa dravya karma ke kArya haiM ataH nizzeSa AvaraNa kA abhAva 1 doSasyAvaraNakAryatvapratipAdanaprakAreNa / 2 kAraNanAze kAryanAzaniyamAt / 3 atrApi kAraNanAze kAryanAzaniyamo hetuH|

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260 ] tarahAnireva nizzeSataH sAdhyeti cenna, doSAvaraNayorjIvapudgalapariNAmayoranyonyakAryakAraNabhAvajJApanArthatvAdubhayahAne nizzeSatva sAdhanasya' / doSo hi tAvadajJAnaM jJAnAvaraNasyodaye jIvasya syAdadarzanaM darzanAvaraNasya, mithyAtvaM darzanamohasya, vividhamacAritramanekaprakAracAritramohasya, adAnazIlatvAdirdAnAdyantarAyasyeti, ' tathA jJAnadarzanAvaraNe 'tatpradoSa - 'ninhavamAtsa' yanta' rAyA''' sAdanopaghAtebhyo 10 "jIvamAsravataH12, kevalizrutasaMghadharmadevAvarNavAdAddarzanamohaH,14 kaSAyodayAttItrapariNAmAccAritramohaH, vighnakaraNAdantarAya iti aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4 ho jAne para doSa kI hAni arthApatti rUpa sAmarthya se hI siddha ho jAtI hai kyoMki kAraNa ke nAza ho jAne para kArya kA nAza avazyaMbhAvI hai / athavA doSa kA pUrNatayA abhAva hone para AvaraNa kA abhAva svayameva nizcita hai kyoMki doSa rUpa bhAvakarma se hI AvaraNa rUpa dravya karma baMdhate haiM aura kAraNa rUpa doSa ke nAza hone para kAryabhUta dravyakarma rUpa AvaraNa kA svayameva hI nAza prasiddha hai / isaliye donoM meM se kisI eka kI hAni hI niHzeSataH siddha karanA cAhiye / [ anAdikAla se doSa AvaraNanimittaka haiM evaM AvaraNa doSanimittaka haiM donoM kA paraspara meM kAryakAraNa bhAva hai ] uttara - yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jIva aura pudgala ke pariNAma svarUpa doSa aura AvaraNa meM paraspara meM kArya kAraNa bhAva pAyA jAtA hai ataH paraspara meM donoM ke kArya kAraNa bhAva ko siddha karane ke lie hI donoM kI hAni niHzeSa rUpa se sAdhya (siddha) karanA iSTa hai kyoMki doSa ajJAna ko kahate haiM aura vaha jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya ke hone para hotA hai tathA jIva ke darzanAvaraNa karma ke udaya hone para adarzana, darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya meM mithyAtva, aneka bhedarUpa cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya hone para aneka prakAra kA acAritra - avirati rUpa pariNAma evaM dAnAdi antarAya ke udaya se adAnazIlatva - dAna nahIM denA Adi rUpa doSa pAye jAte haiM / doSa ke prati AvaraNa kAraNa haiM aisA pratipAdana karake aba AcArya yaha batAte haiM ki AvaraNa ke lie doSa kAraNa haiM / 1 hAniniHzeSatva iti pA. / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 sAdhya | siddheH / jIvapudgala pariNAmayoranyonyaM kAryakAraNabhAvaH siddhazcet tajjJApanArthameva tatsAdhanasya yuktaM nAnyathA ataH kathaM tatprasiddhirityA kAyAM doSo hi tAvadityArabhya tattvArthaprarUpaNAditi paryaMtaM graMthamAhuH / (byA0 pra0 ) 3 anyonyakAryakAraNabhAvajJApanArthaM hya bhayahA ninizzeSatvasAdhanam / 4 doSaM pratyAvaraNasya kAraNatvaM pratipAdyedAnImAvaraNaM prati doSasya kAraNatvamAvedayanti / 5 tatpradoSo jJAnadarzanapradveSaH / 6 ninhavamAcchAdanam / 7 mAtsarya nindA tiraskArazca / 8 vighnakaraNamantarAyaH / 9 AsAdanaM zAstrAdevirAdhanam / 10 adhyetRRNAM pIDAkaraNamupaghAtaH / 11 ebhyaH kAraNebhyo jJAnadarzanAvaraNadvayaM jIvena saha bandha yAti / 12 kriyApadasya dviH / (byA0 pra0) 13 hetutaH / 14 AsravatItyadhyAhAryaM padam / -

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 261 tattvArthe prarUpaNAt / samarthayiSyate cAyaM kAryakAraNabhAvo doSAvaraNayoH "kAmAdiprabhavazcitraH karmabandhAnurUpataH' ityatra / [ bauddho doSAneva saMsArasya kAraNaM manyate kiMtu jainAcAryA ubhayo eva kAraNe iti kathayati ] 'atha doSa evAvidyA tRSNA lakSaNazceta sonAditadvAsanodbhUtaH saMsAraheturnAvaraNaM paudga tatpradoSa-jJAna darzana meM pradveSa bhAva, ninhava-jJAna darzana ko DhakanA, mAtsarya-nindA aura tiraskAra, antarAya-jJAna darzana meM vighna karanA, AsAdanA-zAstrAdi kI virAdhanA karanA, upaghAta-upAdhyAya Adi ko doSa lagAnA yA pIr3A denA Adi kAraNoM se jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa karma kA Asrava hotA hai / kevalI, zAstra, saMgha, dharma evaM deva ko jhUThA doSa lagAne se darzana mohanIya karma kA Azrava hotA hai| kaSAyoM ke udaya kI tIvratA se kaluSita pariNAma ke hone se cAritra mohanIya karma kA Azrava hotA hai aura dAna lAbha Adi meM vighna karane se dAnAdi aMtarAya karma kA Azrava hotA hai| isa prakAra se "tattvArtha sUtra" mahAzAstra meM prarUpaNa kiyA hai aura Age isI mImAMsA grantha meM "kAmAdi prabhavazcitra: karmabaMdhAnurUpataH" ityAdi kArikA naM066 ke artha meM doSa aura AvaraNa meM kAryakAraNa bhAva kA samarthana kreNge| bhAvArtha-yahA~ yaha prazna sahaja hI ho sakatA hai ki jaba bIjAMkura nyAya ke samAna anAdi kAla se doSa-AvaraNa kA paraspara kAryakAraNa bhAva nizcita hai taba inakA abhAva bhI kaise ho sakegA? isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki jaba yaha jIva kAlAdi labdhi ko prApta karake samyaktva ko grahaNa kara letA hai evaM rAgadveSa ko dUra karane ke lie samyak cAritra kA Azraya le letA hai taba vyavahAra nizcaya rUpa ratnatraya ke bala se Ane vAle karmoM ke ruka jAne se saMvara ho jAtA hai aura baMdhe huye karmoM kI nirjarA hotI calI jAtI hai taba dhIre-dhIre mohanIya karma ke nAza se rAga, dveSa, moha kA nAza, jJAnAvaraNa Adi ke nAza se anAdi-kAlIna bhAvoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| jaise ki bIja ko jalA dene se usase aMkura paramparA samApta ho jAne se usa bIja kA aMta ho jAtA hai tathaiva ina doSa-AvaraNoM kA abhAva bhI ho sakatA hai koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| [ bauddha doSoM ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnatA hai AvaraNa ko nahIM, kintu jainAcAryoM ne donoM ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai| ] bauddha-doSa hI avidyA-mithyAjJAna evaM tRSNA bhogoM kI abhilASA lakSaNa vAle haiM jo ki cittakSaNarUpa AtmA meM anAdi kAla kI vAsanA se utpanna hote haiM ve hI saMsAra ke liye kAraNa haiM, na ki AvaraNa rUpa paudgalika karma, kyoMki mUrtimAn karma ke dvArA amUrtika AtmA para AvaraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| 1 saugtaashngkaa| 2 avidyA mithyAjJAnam / 3 bhogaabhilaassstRssnnaa| 4 cittakSaNasya Atmana ityarthaH / Jain Education international

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262 ] [ kArikA 4 likaM tena mUrtimatA cittasyAmUrtasyAvaraNAyogAditi vadato bauddhAnnirAkartumAvaraNa grahaNaM, mUrtimatApi madirAdinA cittasyAmUrtasyAvaraNadarzanAt, ' 'tatsambandhAdvibhrama' saMvedanAdanyathA tadanupapatteH / madirAdinendriyANyevAtriyante iti cenna teSAmacetanatve tadAvaraNAsaMbhavAt 'sthAlyAdivadvibhramAyogAt / 'cetanatve teSAmamUrtatvepi mUrtimatAvaraNamAyAta 'miti prAyeNAnyatra ' cintitam / tato doSahAnivadAvaraNahAnirapi nizzeSA kvacitsAdhyA, ' tadAvaraNasya doSAdanyasya mUrtimataH prasiddheH / aSTasahasrI jaina - isa prakAra se kahane vAle bauddha kA khaMDana karane ke lie hI "AvaraNa" zabda ko grahaNa kiyA hai kyoMki mUrtimAn madirA Adi ke dvArA bhI amUrtika AtmA meM AvaraNa dekhA jAtA hai / usa madirA ke nimitta se vibhrama kA anubhava hotA hI hai yadi aisA na mAno to madirA pIne ke bAda manuSya kI unmatta avasthA nahIM ho sakegI / bauddha-madirA Adi ke dvArA iMdriyoM para hI AvaraNa dekhA jAtA hai arthAt indriyA~ hI madirA se unmatta hotI haiM na ki AtmA / jainAcArya - aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki indriyoM ko acetana mAna lene para una para madirA Adi se AvaraNa honA saMbhava nahIM hai jaise ki acetana pAtra - zIzI Adi meM rakhI huI madirA ke nimitta se unameM unmattatA nahIM AtI hai vaise hI yadi indriyA~ acetana haiM to ve unmatta nahIM ho sakeMgI aura yadi Apa indriyoM ko cetana rUpa svIkAra kara leMge taba to unheM AtmA ke samAna amUrtika bhI mAnanA par3egA punaH mUrtimAn karmoM ke dvArA amUrtika para AvaraNa siddha hI ho jAvegA kyoMki jaina siddhAnta meM karmabaMdha sahita saMsArI AtmA ko kathaMcit mUrtika bhI mAnA hai / ataH saMsArI jIvoM kA cetanatva evaM amUrtikatva svabhAva hone para bhI mUrtimAn karmoM ke dvArA AvaraNa siddha ho hI jAtA hai isa viSaya kA prAyaH zlokavArtika meM vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| doSa ke abhAva ke samAna AvaraNa kA abhAva bhI kisI jIva vizeSa meM nizzeSa rUpa se siddha karanA hI cAhie kyoMki doSa se bhinna mUrtimAn AvaraNa kI prasiddhi hai / bhAvArtha - amUrtika AtmA kA mUrtimAn karmoM se parAjita honA spaSTa hai isa bAta ko 'rAjavArtika grantha' meM zrI akalaMka deva ne bhI kahA hai / "amUrtitvAdabhibhavAnupapattiriti cet; na; tadvadvizeSasAmarthyopalabdhezcaitanyavat / " prazna - cUMki AtmA amUrta hai ataH usakA karma pudgaloM se abhibhava nahIM honA cAhiye ? 1 kutaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 tena madirAdinA / 3 bhrAMtijJAna / (byA0 pra0) 4 madirAbhAjanAdi / acetanatvAt / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 abhyupagate | 6 tathA ca karmaNA mUrtimatA cittasyAmUrtasyAvaraNAyogAt iti vacanamayuktamiti bhAvaH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7 zlokavArtike / 8 pIdgalikasya / ( byA0 pra0 )

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 263 [ doSAvaraNayorhAniH pradhvaMsAbhAvarUpo'sti na tvatyaMtAbhAvarUpA ] ata eva loSTAdau nizzeSadoSAvaraNa nivRttaH siddhasAdhyatetyasamIkSitAbhidhAnaM, uttara-anAdi karmabaMdhana ke kAraNa usameM vizeSa zakti A jAtI hai / anAdi pAriNAmika caitanyavAn AtmA kI nArakAdi, matijJAnAdi paryAyeM bhI cetana hI haiN| yaha AtmA anAdikAla se kArmaNa zarIra ke kAraNa mUrtimAn ho rahA hai aura isIlie usa paryAya saMbaMdhI zakti ke kAraNa mUrtika karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / AtmA karmabaddha hone se kathaMcit mUrtika hai tathA apane jJAnAdi svabhAva ko na chor3ane ke kAraNa amUrtika hai / jisa prakAra madirA ko pIkara manuSya mUchita ho jAtA hai, usakI smaraNa zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai usI prakAra karmodaya se AtmA ke svAbhAvika jJAnAdi guNa abhibhUta ho jAte haiN| madirA ke dvArA indriyoM meM vibhrama yA mUrchA Adi mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jaba indriyA~ acetana haiM to acetana meM behozI A nahIM sakatI anyathA jisa pAtra meM madirA rakhI hai use hI mUcchita ho jAnA cAhie yA unmatta ceSTA karanA caahiye| yadi indriyoM ko cetana kaheMge to yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki behozI cetana meM hotI hai na ki acetana meN| isaliye yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki saMsArI AtmA mUrtika hai baMdhaM paDi eyattaM lakkhaNado hodi tassa NANattaM / tamhA amuttibhAvo NeyaMto hodi jIvassa // artha-baMdha kI dRSTi se AtmA aura karma meM ekatva hone para bhI lakSaNa kI apekSA se donoM meM bhinnatA hai / ataH AtmA meM ekAMta se amUrtikapanA nahIM hai| isI bAta ko zrI nemicaMdra siddhAMta cakravartI ne bhI kahA hai ki vaNNa rasa paMca gaMdhA do phAsA aTTha NiccayA jIve / No saMtti amutti tado vavahArA muttibNdhaado| artha-pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gaMdha aura ATha sparza nizcaya naya se ye jIva meM nahIM haiM isaliye yaha jIva amUrtika hai evaM vyavahAra naya se karmabaMdha se sahita hone se yaha jIva mUrtika hai| isaliye jIva ko saMsArAvasthA meM sarvathA amUrtika mAnanA galata hai| [ doSa, AvaraNa kI hAni pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa hai atyaMtAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai ] prazna-ataeva isI "atizAyanAt" hetu ke dvArA loSTAdika (miTTI ke Dhele Adi) meM bhI niHzeSa rUpa se doSa AvaraNa kI nivRtti hone se siddhasAdhyatA nAma kA doSa AtA hai* arthAt siddha ko hI siddha karanA yaha piSTapeSaNa ke sadRza doSa yukta hI hai| 1 atizAyanAdeva / 2 karma / (byA0 pra0) 3 mImAMsakaM nirAcaSTe / (byA0 pra0) 4 bauddhasya /

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aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 4 264 ] sAdhyAparijJAnAt / pradhvaMsAbhAvo hi doSAvaraNayoH sAdhyo na punaratyantAbhAvaH, 'tasyAniSTatvAt, sadAtmano muktiprasaGgAt / nApItaretarAbhAvaH, tasya prasiddhatvAt, doSAvaraNayoranAtmatvAdAtmanazcAdoSAvaraNasvabhAvatvAt / prAgabhAvopi na sAdhyastata' eva, prAgavidyamAnasya doSAvaraNasya svakAraNAdAtmani prAdurbhAvAbhyupagamAt / na ca loSTAdau doSAvaraNayoH pradhvaMsAbhAvaH saMbhavati, tasya bhUtvA bhavanalakSaNatvAt tayostatrAtyantamabhAvAt / tanna siddhsaadhytaa| [ zaMkAkAro buddhastaratamatAM dRSTvA atizAyanahetumanaikAMtikaM manyate kiMtu jainAcAryAH kvacit loSTAdau buddharapi abhAvaM svIkRtya hetumanekAMtikaM na manyate ] 11nanvevaM, doSAvaraNayorhAneratizAyanAnnizzeSatAyAM sAdhyAyAM buddhrpi| kinna parikSayaH uttara-Apa bauddha kA yaha kahanA asamIkSita hai-ThIka nahIM hai usane hamAre sAdhya ko samajhA hI nahIM hai / kyoMki doSa aura AvaraNa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa abhAva (hAni) hI sAdhya hai na ki atyaMtAbhAva rUpa abhAva, kyoMki atyaMtAbhAva rUpa abhAva yahA~ sAdhya meM hameM iSTa nahIM hai / yadi jIva meM doSa aura AvaraNa kA atyantAbhAva mAneMge to nitya hI saMsAra avasthA meM bhI jIva ke mukti kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| tathA jIva meM doSa aura AvaraNa kA itaretarAbhAva bhI iSTa nahIM hai| vaha itaretarAbhAva to AtmA meM prasiddha hI hai kyoMki AtmA aura doSa-AvaraNa eka dUsare rUpa nahIM ho sakate haiM unakI paraspara vibhinnatA prasiddha hai| doSa aura AvaraNa AtmasvarUpa nahIM hai aura na AtmA hI doSa, AvaraNa svabhAva vAlI hai| tathA prAgabhAva bhI yahA~ sAdhya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha bhI prasiddha hI hai| prAk (pahale) avidyamAna rUpa doSa AvaraNoM kI apane kAraNoM se AtmA meM utpatti svIkAra kI gaI hai yaha kathana paryAyAthika naya ko apekSA se hai| miTTI ke Dhele Adi meM doSa, AvaraNa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva hI nahIM hai / pradhvaMsAbhAva to "bhUtvAbhavanalakSaNatvAt" ghaTa hokara kapAla hone rUpa hai| usa miTTI ke Dhele Adi meM doSa AvaraNa kA atyanta hI abhAva hai ataH pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa hAni ko sAdhya karane meM siddha sAdhyatA doSa nahIM hai| 1 iSTamabAdhitamasiddhaM sAdhyamiti vacanAt / (byA0 pra0) 2 aniSTasya sAdhyatvAbhAvAt / 3 kutaH ? yataH / 4 AtmA doSAvaraNaM na taccAtmA neti itretraabhaavH| 5 itaretarAbhAvasyAtmani karmAdyapekSayA prasiddhatvAt / 6 kAraNasaMpAtAtpUrvamabhAvaH prAgabhAva iti lakSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 7 prasiddhatvAdeva / 8 prasiddhatve hetumAha / 1 ghaTo bhUtvA kapAlabhavanameva prdhvNsaabhaavH| 10 loSTAdAvatyantAbhAvena vartanAt / 11 mImAMsakaH / (byA0 pra0) 12 buddharatizayo'sti / (byA0 pra0) .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 265 syAdvizeSA'bhAvAda tonaikAntiko heturityazikSitalakSitaM', + cetanAdiguNavyAvRtteH sarvAtmanA pRthivyA dera bhimatatvAt'* / nanu ca pRthivyAdau sarvAtmanA cetanAdiguNapradhvaMsAbhAvasyAbhAvAdbuddhihAnyAnakAntikamevAtizAyanamityapyanavabodhavijRmbhitaM, pRthivyAdau pudgale pRthivIkAyikAdibhirAtmabhiH zarIratvena 11gRhIte svAyuSaH kSayAtyakte cetanAdiguNasya vyAvRtteH sarvAtmanA pradhvaMsAbhAvarUpatvena syAdvAdibhirabhimatatvAt, "na hi sa kazcitpudgalosti yo na jIvarasakRdbhuktojjhita:13'' iti vacanAt / 14 prasiddhazca pRthivyAdau cetanAdiguNasyAbhAvaH, 1 anupalambhAnyathAnupapatteH / [ zaMkAkAra buddhi kI taratamatA dekhakara "atizAyana hetu" ko vyacibhArI kahatA hai kintu jainAcArya kahIM __ na kahIM buddhi kA bhI abhAva mAna lete haiN| ] zaMkA - Apa doSa aura AvaraNa ko hAni ko ni:zeSa rUpa se sAdhya karane meM "atizAyana" hetu dete haiM puna: isI "atizAyana" hetu se kisI na kisI jIva meM buddhi kA bhI paripUrNatayA abhAva kyoM na ho jAvegA ? kyoMki ina donoM meM koI aMtara nahIM hai / isalie ApakA hetu anekAMtika hai| samAdhAna-yaha ApakA kathana azikSita rUpa hI hai kyoMki pRthvI AdikoM meM saMpUrNa rUpa se cetanAdi guNoM kI pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa vyAvRti honA hameM iSTa hI hai| zaMkA-pRthvI Adi meM sampUrNa rUpa se cetanA guNoM kA pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa abhAva nahIM hotA hai ataH baddhi kI hAni ke sAtha yaha "atizAyana" heta vyabhicArI hai| arthAta buddhi kI hAni meM "atizAyana" hetu pAyA jAtA hai phira bhI saMpUrNatayA pRthivI Adi meM cetanA guNoM kA pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM hai ataH yaha hetu anekAMtika hai| samAdhAna--yaha kathana bhI ajJAna ke vilAsa rUpa hI hai, pRthvI Adi rUpa se pariNata hue pudgala vargaNAoM ko pRthvIkAyika Adi nAmakarma ke udaya sahita jIvoM ne apane zarIra rUpa se grahaNa kiyA punaH apanI-apanI Ayu karma ke kSaya ho jAne para una pudgalamaya pRthvI Adi ko chor3a diyaa| una pRthvI AdikoM meM cetanAdi guNoM kA sampUrNatayA pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa se abhAva ho jAtA hai yaha bAta hama 1 doSAvaraNabuddhInAmatizAyanaguNena kRttvA vizeSo yato naasti| 2 yato na hi buddhiprikssyH| 3 bhaa| (byA0 pra0) +dillI aSTazatI a, ba, sa prati meM, mudrita aSTazatI meM, dillI evaM nyAvara aSTasahasrI prati meM "cetanAdi"................. matatvAta paMkti 'aSTazatI' mAnI gaI hai| mudrita aSTasahasrI meM aSTazatI nahIM mAnI hai| 4 pradhvaMsAbhAvasya / 5 Adipadena zarIraM gRhyate, uttaratra vyApAravyAhAravyAvRtterapi vakSyamANatvAt / 6-rapyabhimatatvAditi pAThAntaram / 7 pRthivyAM cetanaguNavyAvRttivartate evAto nAnekAntaH / 8 sAmastyena / 9 cetanAdiguNasya tatrAtyantAbhAvAt / 10 buddhihAneratizAyitvepi sarvAtmanA pRthivyAdI cetanAdiguNapradhvaMsAbhAvo nAsti, atonekAntaH / 11 caitanyAdupacArAdabhinnatvena / (byA0 pra0) 12 sapakSe sattvaM tasya / (byA0 pra0) 13 pUrva muktaH pazcAdujjhitaH / zarIratvena / (byA0 pra0) 14 anumAnataH / (byA0 pra0) 15 anyathA cetanAdiguNasadbhAve tdbhaavoplmbhaabhaavprskttH|

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266 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4[ adRzyapadArthasyAbhAvaM kathaM bhaviSyatIti zaMkAyAM laukikajanA api adRzyasyAbhAvaM manyate evetyuttaraM ] adRzyA'nupalambhAdabhAvA'siddhirityayuktaM, paracetanyanivRttA vArekApatteH', saMskataNAM pAtakitvaprasaGgAd, bahulamapratyakSasyApi' rogaadevinivRttinirnnyaat| 'syAnmataM te.. vyApAravyAhArAkAravizeSa vyAvRtti samayavazAttAdRzaM loko vivecyti|-naastytr matazarIre caitanyaM vyApAravyAhArAkAravizeSAnupalabdheH, kAryavizeSAnupalambhasya 1kAraNavizeSAbhAvAvinAbhAvitvAt, cAndanAdidhUmAnupalambhasya 14tatsamarthacAndanAdipAvakAbhAvAvinAbhAvitvavat / tathA nAstyasya rogo jvarAdiH, sparzAdivizeSAnupalabdhebhUtagrahAdirvA5 ceSTAsyAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ svIkAra kI gaI hai kyoMki "isa jagata meM aisA koI bhI pudgala nahIM hai ki jisako jIvoM ne anekoM bAra bhogakara na chor3A ho" isa prakAra vacana pAye jAte haiN| isaliye pRthvI Adi meM cetana Adi guNoM kA abhAva prasiddha hI hai kyoMki anupalabdhi kI anyathAnupapatti hai arthAt miTTI ke Dhele Adi meM cetanAguNa kA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| [ jo padArtha dikhate nahIM haiM unakA abhAva kaise hogA ? isa para jainAcArya kA kahanA hai ki adRzya kA bhI abhAva AbAla gopAla mAnate haiN| ] zaMkA-Apa adRzya padArthoM kI anupalabdhi se abhAva ko siddha nahIM kara sakate haiN| arthAt isa makAna meM bhUta nahIM hai aisA koI nahIM kaha sakate haiM kyoMki bhUta vyaMtara Adi dikhate nahIM haiM ve adRzya haiM unakI upalabdhi hameM nahIM ho rahI hai isalie ve nahIM hai yaha kahanA zakya nahIM hai| jo dekhane yogya dazya padArtha haiM unhIM kI hI upalabdhi yA anupalabdhi dekhakara unakA sadbhAva yA abhAva siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| samAdhAna-yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai anyathA dUsare ke zarIra se caitanya AtmA ke nikala jAne para bhI zaMkA banI hI rahegI / punaH usake saMskAra karane vAloM ko pAtakI kahane kA prasaMga AvegA / prAyaH karake apratyakSa (parokSa) bhI rogAdi ke abhAva kA nirNaya kiyA hI jAtA hai / * yadi Apa aisA kaheM ki vyApAra (kriyA) vacana, AkAra Adi jIvita kI ceSTA vizeSa ko vyAvRtti-abhAva ke ho jAne se hone vAle cinha vizeSoM se yaha zarIra mRtaka ho cukA hai, isameM se cetanA nikala cukI hai yaha zarIra aba nirjIva hai isa prakAra se vyavahArIjana nirNaya kara lete haiM / * 1 mImAMsakamanUdya dUSayati / (byA0 pra0) 2 adRshycetngunnH| 3 cetanAdiguNasya / 4 adRzyAnupalambhasyAbhAvAsAdhakatve sati parazarIragatacaitanyasya nivRttAvapyArekA syAt / 5 caitanyasadbhAvazaMkA / (byA0 pra0) 6 dAhakAnAM / (byA0 pra0) 7 adRzyasya / (byA0 pra0) 8 abhAva / (byA0 pra0) 9 khapustake te iti padaM nAsti / + dillI aSTazatI a, ba, sa prati meM mudrita a. za. meM, dillI evaM byAvara a. sa. prati meM 'vyApAra..............."vivecayati' paMkti aSTazatI mAnI gaI hai, mudrita a. sa. meM nahIM mAnI hai| 10 vyApAravizeSazcalanAdiH / vyAhAravizeSo vacana vizeSaH / AkAravizeSazca / 11 samayaH sngketH| 12 caitanyAbhAvaviziSTam / 13 kAraNaM =caitanyam / 14 caMdanAdidhUmajanana / (byA0 pra0) 15 nAsti / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 267 vizeSAnupalabdheH / samyagvaidyazAstrabhUtatantrAdisamayavazAdatyantAbhyastacaitanyarogAdi kAryavizeSANAM lokAnAM tadvivekopapattiH' iti / [ jainAcAryA bhasmaloSThAdInacetanAn sAdhayaMti ] tadetatpRthivyAdau sarvAtmanA cetanAdiguNavyAvRttAvapi samAnam / nAstyatra bhasmAdipRthivyAdau pRthivIcetanAdiguNaH, + vyApAra vyAhArAkAravizeSavyAvRtteriti 'samayavazAttasiddhAntavilloko vivecayati / syAdAkUtaM te vyApArAdivizeSasyAnupalabdhe tajjananasamarthacetanAdiguNavyAvRttisiddhAvapi tajjananAsamarthacetanAdivyAvRttyasiddherna sarvAtmanA yathA-"isa mRtaka zarIra meM caitanya nahIM hai kyoMki vyApAra vyAhAra-vacana AkAra vizeSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho rahI hai|" tathA kArya vizeSa kI anupalabdhi kAraNa vizeSa ke abhAva ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha rakhatI hai| jaise-candana Adi se utpanna hue sugandhita dhUma kI anupalabdhi usake yogya samartha candana Adi kI lakar3I se hone vAlI agni ke abhAva ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha ko siddha karatI hai / arthAt sugandhitadhUma ke abhAva meM caMdanAdi kI agni nahIM hai aisA jJAna ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra dUsarA anumAna "isa manuSya meM jvarAdi roga nahIM hai kyoMki USNasparza Adi vizeSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho rahI hai|" athavA "isa vyakti meM bhUta pizAca, graha Adi nahIM haiM kyoMki unake ceSTA vizeSa kI upalabdhi nahIM hai|" mImAMsaka-samyak prakAra se vaidyakazAstra evaM bhUta taMtrAdi zAstra ke atizaya rUpa (vizeSa rUpa) abhyAsa se caitanya vizeSa yA rogAdi vizeSa rUpa kAryoM kA vidvAn loga nirNaya kara lete haiN| jainAcArya bhasma loSTha Adi pRthvI ko nirjIva siddha karate haiN| jaina-to isI prakAra se pRthvI Adi meM bhI caitanya Adi guNoM kI saMpUrNa rUpa se vyAvRtti mAnanA samAna hI hai / tathAhi isa bhasmAdi yA pRthvI Adi meM pRthvIkAyika Adi caitanya guNa nahIM haiN| 1 itivivecayati / AzaMkya / (byA0 pra0) 2 idaM caitanyakAryamidaM rogAdikAryamiti viveko nAstItyAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 3 samyagjJAna / (byA0 pra0) 4 tA / (byA0 pra0) 5 pUrvokta matam / + dillI aSTazatI a, ba, sa prati meM, mu. a. za. pra. meM, dillI evaM byAvara a. sa. pra. meM vyApAra vyAhAra"""'" vivecayati' paMkti aSTazatI mAnI gaI evaM mu. a. sa. pra. meM nahIM mAnI hai| 6 vyAhArastrasazarIre gRhyate / (byA0 pra0) 7 saMketa / (byA0 pra0) 8 bhATTasya / (byA0 pra0) 9 miimaaNsksy| 10 tat = vyaapaarvyaahaaraadi| 11 sarve karmaphalaM mukhyabhAvena sthAvarAstrasAH / sa kArya cetayaMte'staprANatvAt jJAnameva ca / sA cetanA karmaphalasakAryajJAnacetanA bhedAt tredhA yadyevaM tahi kaH ki prAdhAnyena cetayate ityAha / karmaphalaM-avyaktasUkhaduHkhaM / sakArya-kriyate iti kArya buddhi sahitaM / cetyNte-anubhvNti| astaprANatvAta-prANatvaM atikrAMtA jIvA vyahAreNa jIvanmuktAH paramArthena para (byA0 pra0)

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298 ] aSTasahasrI _ [ kArikA 4 tadyAvRttisiddhiH' iti, tadasamaJjasaM, vyApArAdyazeSakAryajananAsamarthasya zarIriNAM 'cetanAderasambhavAt, saMbhave vA zarIritvavirodhAt / tataH kAryavizeSAnupalabdheH sarvAtmanA cetanAdiguNavyAvRttiH pRthivyAdeH sidhyatyeva, mRtazarIrAdeH paracaitanyarogAdinivRttivat / yadi punarayaM nirbandhaH sarvatra viprakarSiNAmabhAvA siddhe 10stadA kRtakatvadhUmAdevinAzAnalAbhyAM vyApterasiddherna 12kazciddhetuH / tataH zauddhodaniziSyakANAmanAtmanInametat,4, kyoMki vyApAra, vacana, AkAra vizeSa kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra se Agama ke AdhAra se siddhAMtavettA didvAn nirNaya kara lete haiM / mImAMsaka-vyApArAdi vizeSa kI upalabdhi na hone se vyApArAdi ko utpanna karane meM samartha cetanAdi guNa kI vyAvRtti siddha ho jAne para bhI vyApArAdi ko utpanna karane meM asamartha cetanAdi guNa kI vyAvRtti-abhAva asiddha hai / ata: sampUrNa rUpa se cetanAdi kA abhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaina-yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM meM vyApAra Adi azeSa kAryoM ko utpanna karane meM asamartha aise cetanAdi guNa hI asaMbhava haiM athavA yadi Apa mAna leveM to usameM zarIrI (saMsArIpane ) kA hI virodha A jAvegA arthAt vaha muktAtmA hI ho jaavegaa| ataeva kArya vizeSa kI upalabdhi na hone se pRthvI Adi meM saMpUrNa rUpa se cetanAdi guNoM kA abhAva siddha hI hai / jaise ki mRtaka zarIra evaM nIrogI Adi meM caitanya yA roga Adi kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| punaH yadi Apa aisA kaheM ki adazya kI anupalabdhi rUpa hetu se saMpUrNa rUpa se pRthvI Adi meM cetana Adi guNa kI vyAvRtti siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai to phira sabhI jagaha viprakarSA-kAla se dUravartI aura veda ke kartA Adi parokSa padArthoM ke abhAva ko bhI Apa siddha nahIM kara skeNge| pratyuta Apa (mImAMsaka) ke yahA~ inakA sadabhAva hI siddha ho jaavegaa| tathA kRtakatva hetu ko vinAza-anitya ke sAtha aura dhUma Adi kI agni ke sAtha vyApti bhI nahIM ho skegii| arthAt "jo nazvara nahIM hai vaha kRtaka bhI nahIM hai" aura "jahA~ agni nahIM hai vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM" isa prakAra vyatireka rUpa se vyApti nahIM bana skegii| punaH koI bhI hetu sAdhya ko siddha karane meM samartha saccA hetu nahIM ho skegaa| arthAt 1 jJAna / sukhaduHkhAdi / (byA0 pra0) 2 muktatvaprasaMgaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 muktAtmavat / 4 kArya = vyApArAdi / 5 ArogyazarIra / (byA0 pra0) 6 adRzyAnupalambhAtsarvAtmanA cetanAdigaNavyAvattirna sidhyatyeveti / 7 AgrahaH / bauddhamatamAzritya mImAMsakastaM nirAkaroti / (byA0 pra0) 8 rAmarAvaNavedaka/dInAm / 9 kintu bhAvasiddhereva mImAMsakasya syAt / 10 jainaH / 11 yadvinAzi na bhavati tatkRtakaM na bhavati, yatrAgnirnAsti tatra dhamopi nAstIti ca vytirekvyaaptersiddheH| 12 bauddhamate'dRzyAnupalambhAdabhAvasiddhirnAsti tataH parasparamasaMspRSTAnAM paramANUnAM viklpbuddhaavprtibhaasnaattessaambhaavaasiddhiH| 13 (jaiminIyAnAm) mImAMsakAnAm / 14 bauddhamate'dRzyAnupalaMbhAdabhAvasya siddhirnAsti parasparamasaMpRSTAnAM vizarArUNAM paramANanAM vikalpabuddhI apratibhAsanAtteSAmabhAvAsiddheH / anyathA / zauddhodaniziSyakatvaM / (byA0 pra0) .

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prathama pariccheda sarvajJasiddhi ] [ 266 'anumAnocchedaprasaMgAt / na hi jaiminIyamatAnusAriNo viprakarSiNAmarthAnAmabhAvAsiddhimanumanyante', vede karba'bhAvasiddhiprasaGgAt sarvajJAdyabhAvasAdhanavirodhAcca / te tAmanumanyamAnA vA zauddhodaniziSyakA eva / na caiSAmetadAtmanInaM, anumAnocchedasya durnivAratvAt, sAdhyasAdhanayoAptyasiddheH' / paropagamAyAptisiddhernAnumAnoccheda iti cena, tasyApi paropagamAntarAtsiddhAvanavasthAprasaGgAt tasyAnumAnAtsiddhau parasparAzrayaprasaGgAt / prasiddhenumAne tataH paropagamasya siddhistatsiddhau ca tato vyAptisiddharanumAnaprasiddhiriti / tato na zreyAnayaM nirbandhaH sarvAtmanA cetanAdiguNavyAvRttiH pRthivyAderna siddhayatyeveti / tatprasiddhau ca na yadi bauddha mata meM "adRzyAnupalaMbha" hetu se abhAva siddhi nahIM hai to phira paraspara meM asaMbaddha paramANuoM kA vikalpa buddhi meM pratibhAsa na hone se una paramANuoM ke abhAva ko bhI siddha nahIM kara skeNge| phira mImAMsakoM ke lie yaha saba unakA siddhAMta svayaM unake lie ahitakara hI ho jaavegaa| isa prakAra anumAna ke bhI uccheda kA prasaMga A jAvegA / * __ jaiminIya matAnusArI jana parokSavartI padArtha ke abhAva kI asiddhi ko nahIM mAnate haiM / arthAt duravartI parokSa padArtha kA abhAva svIkAra karate haiN| tathA ca veda ke kartA ke abhAva kI asiddhi kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| arthAt veda kA kartA mAna lene se Apa veda ko apauruSeya siddha nahIM kara sakeMge evaM sarvajJAdi ke abhAva ko siddha karane vAle hetu meM bhI virodha A jaavegaa| __ isa prakAra mAnane vAle jaiminIya loga bhI buddha ke hI ziSya siddha ho jAte haiM parantu Apako yaha abhISTa nahIM hai / arthAt adRzyAnupalaMbha hetu se abhAva ko nahIM mAnane vAle mImAMsaka, jaminIya Adi ke yahA~ yaha sabhI uparyukta doSa A jAveMge / ataH una logoM kA yaha kathana svayaM hI unake lie ahitakara hai / aura Apa logoM ke liye anumAna kA abhAva bhI durnivAra hai kyoMki sAdhya aura sAdhana meM vyApti ke siddha na hone se anumAna kaise bana sakegA ? __ mImAMsaka-dUsaroM ne vyApti ko svIkAra kiyA hai ataH unakI svIkAratA se ho hama byApti kI siddhi kara leMge to anumAna kA abhAva nahIM hogaa| ___ jaina-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki dUsaroM ko bhI dUsare ke dvArA svIkRta pramANa se vyApti kI siddhi mAnane se evaM usa anya ko bhI anya ke dvArA svIkRta pramANa se vyApti ko mAnane se to anavasthA doSa A jaavegaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki vyApti kI siddhi anumAna se kareMge to parasparAzraya doSa kA prasaMga aavegaa| 1 anythaa| 2 bhAvasiddhimityarthaH / 3 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 4 tato vedasya sakartR katvaM syAt / 5 pratipAdanam / 6 svakIyam / 7 anumAnocchedasya dunivAratvam / 8 viprakRSTatve / (byA0 pra0)

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- aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4 300 ] buddhihAnyA 'hetoya'bhicAraH, tasyAH sapakSatvAt / tathA hi| yasya hAniratizayavatI tasya kutazcitsarvAtmanA vyAvRttiH, yathA buddhayAdiguNasyAzmanaH / tathA ca doSAdehAniratizayavatI 'kutazcinnivartayitumarhati sakalaM 'kalaMkamiti kathamakalaMka siddhirna bhavet ?* __ yathA-anumAna ke siddha hone para usa anumAna se paropagamapramANa kI siddhi hogI aura usake siddha hone para usase vyApti kI siddhi hogI punaH vyApti kI siddhi hone se anumAna kI siddhi hogii| __ isalie yaha ApakA kathana zreyaskara nahIM hai ki sampUrNa rUpa se pRthvI Adi meM cetanA Adi guNoM kI vyAvRtti siddha nahIM hai arthAt siddha hI hai evaM pRthvI Adi meM cetanA Adi kI saMpUrNatayA vyAvRtti ke siddha ho jAne para buddhi ko hAni se hetu meM vyabhicAra doSa nahIM AtA hai kyoMki buddhi ko bhI yahA~ hamane sapakSa meM le liyA hai / tathAhi jisakI hAni atizaya rUpa se hai usakA kahIM na kahIM paripUrNa rUpa se abhAva pAyA ho jAtA hai| jaise ki pASANa meM se buddhi Adi kA sarvathA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai aura usI prakAra atizayavAn doSa Adi ko hAni bhI kisI AtmA se saMpUrNa dravyakarma bhAvakarma ko pRthak karatI hI hai| isa prakAra se karmakalaMka rahita bhagavAn kI athavA akalaMka deva ke vacanoM kI siddhi kaise nahIM hogI? arthAt karmakalaMka rahita sarvajJa deva ko bhI siddhi hotI hai aura akalaMka deva ke vacana kI bhI siddhi hotI hI hai|* bhAvArtha- zaMkAkAra ko yaha kahanA hai ki Apa jainoM ne kisI na kisI jIva vizeSa meM doSa aura AvaraNa kA paripUrNatayA abhAva siddha karane ke lie "atizAyana" hetu diyA hai yaha vyabhicArI hai kyoMki jIvoM meM buddhi kI bhI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai ataH kisI na kisI jIva vizeSa meM buddhi kA bhI sarvathA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa para jainAcAryoM ne suMdara DhaMga se samAdhAna kara diyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki miTTI ke Dhele, patthara Adi meM caitanya guNoM kA abhAva ho jAne para arthAt jIvAtmA ke nikala jAne para una miTTI Adi meM se buddhi kA bhI sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai kyoMki buddhi-jJAna yaha AtmA kA hI guNa hai / isa para punaH zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki caitanya AtmA to amUrtika hone se adRzya hai punaH isI miTTI ke Dhele meM se yaha AtmA nikala gaI hai, yaha miTTI sarvathA nirjIva ho gaI hai isakA nirNaya kaise hogA ? kyoMki jo cIja dikhatI nahIM hai usake sadbhAva yA abhAva kA nirNaya karanA azakya hai| AcArya kahate haiM yaha bAta sarvathA ekAnta rUpa se ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI hai ki adazya kA abhAva na mAnA ja mRtaka manuSya ke zarIra kI adRzya bhI cetanA nikala gaI hai isa bAta kA nirNaya kuzala vaidya sahaja hI 1 atizAyanAdityasya / (byA0 pra0) 2 pASANAta 3 aatmnH| 4 drvybhaavruupm| 5 saugatAdimataM vaa| (byA0 pra0) 6 akalaGkasya = paramasarvajJasyAkalaGkadevavacaso vaa| .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 301 kara detA hai tabhI to vyavahArI jana usa mRtaka kalevara ko jalA dete haiM evaM vaidya loga jvara Adi rogoM kA abhAva bhI siddha karate haiM tabhI to aba yaha svatha ho gayA hai aisA nirNaya hotA hai / yadi koI kahe ki do indriya se lekara paMcendri tiryaMca manuSya Adi ke zarIra se AtmA nikala gaI hai isa bAta kA nirNaya karanA to sahaja hai kintu ekendriya pRthvI jala Adi meM se AtmA nikala gaI hai isakA nirNaya karanA asambhava hai kyoMki pRthvI Adi meM cetanA Adi ke rahate huye bhI halana, calana Adi ceSTAyeM, zvAsocchvAsa, vacana-prayoga Adi bAhya vyApAra asambhava haiM ataH inameM se cetanA nikala cukI hai yaha kahanA azakya hai| isa para bhI AcArya kahate haiM ki ekendriya sthAvara meM bhI caitanya ke vidyamAna rahane se pRthvIkAyika Adi meM vRddhi va vanaspatikAyika ke hare-bhare rahane se jIvitapane kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai evaM zuSka Adi ho jAne para nirjIva kA anumAna spaSTa hai tathA ca Agama ke ke dvArA bhI hama ina sthAvarakAyika jIvoM ke zarIra ko acetana samajha sakate haiN| rAjavA tika Adi granthoM meM pAMcoM hI sthAvara jIvoM ke 4-4 bheda mAne haiM / yathA pRthvI, pRthvIkAya, pRthvIkAyika evaM pRthvI jIva / sAmAnya pRthvI ko 'pRthvI' kahate haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIva ke nikala jAne para jo pRthvI kalevara rUpa se raha jAtI hai use 'pRthvIkAya' kahate haiM / pRthvIkAyika nAma karma ke udaya ko lekara jisameM ekendriya jIva vidyamAna hai aisI khAna Adi kI pRthvI ko 'pRthvIkAyika' kahate haiM evaM vigrahagati avasthA meM vidyamAna jIva ko pRthvIjIva' kahate haiN| ina cAroM meM se pRthvI evaM pRthvIkAya ye do bheda to nirjIva haiM evaM pRthvIkAyika tathA pRthvIjIva ye do bheda sajIva haiN| ina donoM meM bhI vigraha gati ke jIva kI virAdhanA kA to prasaMga hI nahIM AtA hai kevala pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hI hiMsA kA prasaMga AtA hai / hA~ ! vigraha gati ke jIvoM kI bhAva hiMsA kA prasaMga A sakatA hai| aise hI jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ina cAroM ke bhI cAra-cAra bheda samajhane caahiye| AcArya ne isa bAta ko acchI taraha se siddha kara diyA hai ki jisa prakAra se mRtaka zarIra se caitanya nikala gayA hai evaM svastha zarIra se roga kA abhAva ho gayA hai vaise hI miTTI ke Dhele Adi se saMpUrNa rUpa se caitanya nikala cukA hai ve sarvathA nirjIva haiN| jaise kRtakatva hetu padArtha ko vinAzIka siddha karatA hai dhUma hetu apratyakSa-nahIM dikhatI huI agni ko siddha karatA hai ata: ina kRtakatva, dhUmatva hetuoM kI vinazvara aura agni ke sAtha vyApti siddha hai| yadyapi yaha vyApti adRzya hai phira bhI pramANIka hai anyathA anumAna jJAna kA avatAra hI nahIM ho sakegA / vaise hI pRthvI Adi se caitanya Adi guNoM kA abhAva bhI siddha hai ataH patthara Adi meM bhI buddhi kA bhI sarvathA abhAva ho jAne se hamArA "atizAyana" hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai| rAga, dveSa Adi rUpa jo bhAvakarma haiM ve to doSa haiM aura jJAnAvaraNa Adi jo dravyakarma haiM ve AvaraNa kahalAte haiM ina doSa aura AvaraNoM kA bhI kisI na kisI jIva meM sarvathA abhAva ho sakatA hai

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302 ] aSTasahasrI __ . [ kArikA 4[ karmadravyasya pradhvaMsAbhAvarUpAbhAve manyamAne sati doSAropaNaM, syAdvAdibhistaddoSanirAkaraNaM ] 'nanu ca yadi pradhvaMsAbhAvo hAnistadA sA paudgalikasya jJAnAvaraNAdeH karmadravyasya na saMbhavatyeva nityatvAt tatparyAyasya tu hAnAvapi kutazcit punaH 'prAdurbhAvAnna nizzeSA hAniH syAt / nizzeSakarmaparyAyahAnau vA karmadravyasyApi hAniprasaGgaH, tasya tadavinAbhAvAt / tathA ca niranvayavinAzasiddharAtmAdi dravyAbhAvaprasaGga iti 'kazcit sopyanavabuddhasiddhAnta eva / yasmAt, 10maNemalAdeAvattiH 11kSayaH, stotyntvinaashaanupptteH| tAdRgAtmanopi 12karmaNo nivRttau parizuddhiH / pradhvaMsAbhAvo hi kSayo haanirihaabhipretaa| sA ca vyAvRttireva maNeH kyoMki sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM ina donoM kI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai ataH karma kalaMka rahita-akalaMkanirdoSa paramAtmA kI siddhi ho jAtI hai aura akalaMkadeva ke nirdoSa vacanoM kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai| [ karmadravya kA pradhvaMsAbhAvarUpa abhAva mAnane para doSAropaNa evaM syAdvAdI dvArA una doSoM kA nirAkaraNa ] taTastha jaina-yadi pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa abhAva (hAni) Apako iSTa hai to phira vaha hAni pudgala rUpa jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma meM saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki dravyarUpa se pudgala dravyakarma nitya haiN| yadi pudgala dravya ke paryAya kI hAni mAnoM to bhI kisI kAraNa se punaH usa paryAya kI utpatti hone se ni:zeSa-saMpUrNa hAni nahIM ho sakegI athavA niHzeSa karma paryAya kI hAni hone para karmadravya kI bhI hAni kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki karmarUpa paryAya kA karmadravya (pudgala) ke sAtha avinAbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra se niranvaya vinAza hone se AtmAdi dravya ke abhAva kA bhI prasaMga ho jaavegaa| AcArya-Apane bhI siddhAMta ko ThIka se samajhA nahIM hai kyoMki maNi se malAdi kA pRthakkaraNa honA hI kSaya mAnA gayA hai / arthAt eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha kA alaga ho jAnA hI kSaya hai isa bAta ko saiddhAMtika logoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai kyoMki sat (vidyamAna) padArtha kA atyanta vinAza nahIM ho sakatA hai| usI prakAra sat svarUpa AtmA se bhI karmoM kA pRthakkaraNa ho jAne para AtmA meM paripUrNa zuddhi ho jAtI hai|* yahA~ para pradhvaMsAbhAva rUpa kSaya ko hI hAni zabda se svIkAra kiyA hai aura maNi se malAdi kI athavA kanaka pASANa se kiTTa kAlimA Adi kI vyAvRtti hI pAI jAtI hai na ki atyaMta vinAza / kyoMki atyanta rUpa se vinAza mAnA jAe to prazna yaha uThatA hai ki atyanta vinAza dravya kA hotA hai yA paryAya kA? dravya kA to ho nahIM sakatA kyoMki dravya nitya hai aura na paryAya kA hI ho sakatA hai 1 taTastho jainaH / 2 bhuuttvaabhvnlkssnnH| 3 dravyatvena / 4 dravyatvena sadbhAvAt niHzeSahAnirmAstu / (byA0 pra0) 5 mithyAdarzanAdikAraNAt / (byA0 pra0) 6 kAraNAt / 7 tatparyAyasya / 8 tasyApi karmaparyAyahAnI satyAM tasyApi hAniH syAt / (byA0 pra0) 9 yaugo buddho vA / (byA0 pra0) 10 sakAzAt / 11 ekasmAdvitIyasya vyAvRttireva kSaya iSyate saiddhAntikAnAm / 12 karmaNAM iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 303 kanakapASANAdvA malasya 'kiTTAdervA / punaratyantavinAzaH / sa hi dravyasya vA syAtparyAyasya vA ? na tAvadravyasya nityatvAt / nApi paryAyasya dravyarUpeNa dhauvyAt / tathA hi / vivAdApannaM maNyAdau malAdi paryAyArthatayA nazvaramapi dravyArthatayA dhruvaM sattvAnyathAnupapatteH / [ zabdavidyuddIpAdayo'pi kathaMcinnityAH saMti ] 'zabdena vyabhicAra' iti cenna tasya dravyatayA dhauvyAbhyupagamAt / vidyutpradIpAdibhiranekAnta' ityayuktaM, teSAmapi dravyatvato dhruvatvAt, kSaNikaikAnte sarvathArthakriyAvirodhasyAbhidhAnAt / tato yAdRzI maNermalAdervyAvRttirhAniH parizuddhistAdRzI jIvasya karmaNAM kyoMki paryAya bhI dravya rUpa se dhrauvya hai arthAt paryAya se bhinna dravya yA dravya se bhinna paryAya nahIM hai / tathAhi "maNi Adi meM vivAdApanna malAdi paryAya rUpa se anitya hote huye bhI dravya rUpa se dhruva haiM kyoMki astitva kI anyathAnupapatti hai / " astitva kI anyathAnupapatti hai isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vya ke binA sat raha nahIM sakatA / zabda, vidyuta, dIpaka Adi bhI kathaMcit nitya haiM / ] zaMkA- - zabda ke sAtha vyabhicAra AtA hai yaha sattvAnyathAnupapatti rUpa hetu zabda ko nazvara hI samAdhAna - yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kiyA hai / yathA - " zabda nazvara hai kyoMki satrUpa hai / " yahA~ siddha karatA hai na ki dhrauvya / zabda bhI dravya rUpa se dhrauvya haiM aisA hamane svIkAra zaMkA- vidyut dIpaka Adi se bhI vyabhicAra AtA hai arthAt bijalI, dIpaka Adi kA astitva hote huye bhI dravya rUpa se dhrauvyapane kA abhAva hai / isalie ApakA astitva hetu vyabhicArI hai kyoMki bijalI, dIpaka Adi sarvathA naSTa hote hue dekhe jAte haiM / samAdhAna - yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| bijalI dIpaka Adi bhI pudgala dravya hone se dravyarUpa sevya hI haiM kyoMki kSaNika ekAMta meM sarvathA hI arthakriyA kA virodha hai aisA kahA gayA hai / isaliye jaise maNi se malAdi kI vyAvRtti rUpa hAni hI paripUrNa zuddhi kahalAtI hai vaise hI jIva ke karmoM kI nivRtti rUpa hAni bhI paripUrNa zuddhi kahalAtI hai / 1 yathA vyAvRttiriti zeSaH / 2 paryAyaH artho yasya saH paryAyArthastasya bhAvastattA / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 3 provyamantareNa / 4 nazvarAnazvarAtmakatvAbhAve / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 zabdabuddhikarmaNAM trilakSaNAvasthAyitvaM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 zabdo nazvaraH sattvAdityapi vaktuM zakyatvAt / kiM tAtparyam ? sattvAnyathAnupapattirUpo hetuH zabdasya nazvaratvameva sAdhayati, na tu dhauvyamityarthaH / 7 vidyudAdInAM sattvepi dravyArthatayA dhauvyAbhAvAdanekAnta ityarthaH / 8 pudgala dravyatvataH /

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aSTasahasrI 304 ] [ kArikA 4nivRtti niH| tasyAM ca satyAmAtyantikI zuddhiH sambhAvyate, sakalakarmaparyAyavinAzepi 'karmadravyasyAvinAzAttasyAkarma paryAyAkrAntatayA pariNamanAd, maladravyasya malAtmakaparyAyatayA nivRttAvapyamalAtmaka paryAyAviSTatayA pariNamanavat / tadetena 'tuccha: pradhvaMsAbhAvaH sarvatra pratyAkhyAtaH, kAryotpAdasyaiva pUrvAkArakSayarUpatvapratIteH / samarthayiSyate caitat "kAryotpAdaH kSayo hetoniyamAt' ityatra / +tena maNe:kaivalyameva mlaaderveklym| sakala karma paryAya kA vinAza hone para bhI karmadravya kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai vaha karmadravya akarmaparyAya rUpa pariNamana kara jAtA hai / arthAt pudgala dravya vargaNAyeM hI AtmA ke rAgAdibhAva kA Azraya lekara karmarUpa pariNamana kara jAtI haiM aura AtmA ko parataMtra banA detI haiN| kadAcit usa AtmA se alaga hokara karmatva avasthA ko chor3akara punaH pudgala rUpa hI ho jAtI haiM isa prakAra siddhAMta vacana hai / jaise ki maNi se maladravya kA malAtmaka paryAya rUpa se vinAza ho jAne para bhI amalAtmaka (anyapudgala) paryAya rUpa se pariNamana ho jAtA hai| isI kathana se jo tucchAbhAva rUpa pradhvaMsAbhAva ko svIkAra karate haiM unakA bhI khaNDana kara diyA gayA hai kyoMki kArya kA utpAda hI pUrvAkAra ke kSaya rUpa se pratIti meM AtA hai| isI kA Age "kAryotpAdaH kSayo hetoH' ityAdi kArikA meM samarthana kreNge| bhAvArtha-zaMkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki yadi Apa jaina jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmadravya kA pradhvaMsa honA rUpa abhAva svIkAra karoge taba to siddhAnta se virodha A jAvegA kyoMki paudgalika karma dravya rUpa kArmANa vargaNAoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho nahIM sakatA hai| jaina siddhAMta meM sabhI dravyoM ko nitya mAnA gayA hai ataH karmadravya kA nAza asaMbhava hai| yadi karmaparyAya kA nAza mAnoM to bhI eka paryAya kA nAza dUsarI paryAya ke utpAda rUpa se hotA hai ataH eka karma paryAya naSTa hokara dUsare karmarUpa pariNata ho jaavegii| punaH kisI jIva meM sampUrNatayA karmoM kA abhAva siddha karanA azakya hI hai| athavA karma paryAya kA sampUrNatayA nAza mAna bhI loge to bhI karmadravya kA abhAva dunivAra ho jAvegA kyoMki koI bhI paryAya apane dravya ko chor3akara raha nahIM sakatI hai ataH sarvathA paryAya ke abhAva meM dravya kA abhAva bhI mAnanA par3egA aura dravya kA abhAva mAna lene para to Apa niranvaya vinAzavAdI bauddha hI bana jaaveNge| 1 pudgaladravyamAtmani pArataMtryaM karoti tadA karmatvapariNAmaH pArataMtrya na karoti tadA'karmatvapariNAmaH pudgaladravyameva / (byA0 pra0) 2 krmdrvysy| 3 pUgaladravyasyAtmani pAratantryakaraNe karmatva-pariNAmastadakaraNe'karmatvapariNAma iti siddhaantH| 4 yathA ghttpttaadiH| 5 AkrAMtatvena / (byA0 pra0) 6 marmalAdirityAdimUla graMthena / (byA0 pra0) 7 sarvathA niravazeSaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 ghttaado| (byA0 pra0) 9 kArikAyAm / +byAvara aSTasahasrI prati meM "tena............'vaikalyam" paMkti aSTazatI hai anyatra a. ba. sa. mu. aSTazatI evaM dillI aSTa sa. pra. meM tathA mu. aSTa sa. meM bhI nahIM hai|

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prathama pariccheda sarvajJasiddhi ] [ 305 [ buddhavinAzaH sarvathA bhavati na vA ? ] karmaNopi vaikalyamAtmakaivalyamastyeva tato 'nAtiprasajyate* / dravyArthatayA buddharAtmanyapyavinAzAtsarvAtmanA parikSayAprasaGgAt paryAyArthatayA parikSayepi siddhAntAvirodhAt / nanu ca yathA karmadravyasya karmasvabhAvaparyAyanivRttAvapyakarmAtmakaparyAyarUpatayAvasthAnaM tathAtmano buddhiparyAyatayA nivRttAvapyabuddhirUpaparyAyatayAvasthAnAt siddhAntavirodha' evetyatiprasajyate iti cenna, vaiSamyAt / karmadravyaM hi pudgaladravyam / tasyAtmani pAratantryaM kurvataH __ isa para jainAcAryoM ne kahA ki jo paudgalaka kArmANa vargaNAyeM haiM ve jIva ke rAgAdi bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara karmarUpa paryAya se pariNata ho jAtI haiM una karmavargaNAoM kA jIva se pRthak honA hI abhAva hai jIva se pRthak hokara ye karmavargaNAyeM karma paryAya ko chor3akara akarma-pudgala rUpa pariNata ho jAtI haiM ataH eka paryAya kA vinAza hone para bhI akarma rUpa dUsarI paryAya kA utpAda ho jAne se pudgala dravya ke abhAva kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| jaise pudgala kI paryAya rUpa prakAza kA vinAza hokara aMdhakAra rUpa pudgala kI paryAya prakaTa ho jAtI hai / zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne kahA bhI hai ki "dIpastamaH pudgalabhAvato'sti" isaliye dravya karma rUpa pudgala dravya kA sarvathA vinAza na hokara karma paryAya kA hI vinAza honA siddha ho gyaa| [ buddhi kA sarvathA vinAza hotA hai yA nahIM ? ] maNi kA kevala apane svarUpa se rahanA hI malAdika se vikala honA hai usI prakAra AtmA se karmoM ko vikalatA hI usakI kaivalya-svasvarUpa kI prApti hai isalie atiprasaMga doSa nahIM AtA hai / * arthAt jaise karma se vikala hone para bhI AtmA kI kaivalya avasthA hai usI prakAra buddhi kI vikalatA hone para bhI AtmA kI kaivalya avasthA banI rahe yaha atiprasaMga doSa nahIM hotA hai / dravya rUpa se AtmA meM buddhi kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai ataH saMpUrNa rUpa se nAza kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai parantu paryAya rUpa se nAza hone para bhI siddhAMta se virodha nahIM AtA hai| arthAt dravya rUpa se jJAna sAmAnya AtmA kA guNa hai aura vaha dravya meM anvaya rUpa se satata maujUda rahatA hai ataH dravya rUpa se jJAna kA nAza mAnane para AtmA kA hI abhAva ho jAvegA parantu aisA nahIM hotA aura paryAya rUpa se arthAt mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya rUpa kSayopazama jJAna kI apekSA se vinAza mAnane para bhI siddhAMta meM virodha nahIM AtA hai kyoMki ahaMta avasthA meM kSayopazamika jJAnoM kA abhAva svIkAra kiyA hai| 1 niHzeSakarmaparyAyahAnI vA karmadravyasyApItyAdinoktaprakAreNa / yathA karmavaikalyepyAtmakaivalyaM tathA buddhivaikalyepyAtmakaghalyamastviti vA'tiprasaGgo neti bhaavH| 2 saugtH| 3 jJAnAdisahitattvenAtmano'vasthAnaM jainamate / (byA0 pra0) 4 jainH| 5 dRSTAntadAAntikayoH /

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306 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4karmatvapariNAmastada'kurvato'karmatvapariNAmenAvasthAnaM, rUpAdimattvasAmAnyalakSaNatvAtpudgaladravyasya' karmatvalakSaNatvAbhAvAdaviruddhamabhidhIyate / 'buddhidravyaM tu jIvaH / tasya buddhiH paryAyaH / tat sAmAnya lakSaNam, "upayogo' lakSaNam' iti vacanAt / na ca lakSaNAbhAve lakSyamavatiSThate, 1 tasya 12tadalakSaNatvaprasakteryenAbuddhiparyAyAtmakatayAvasthAnaM jIvasya niHzeSato buddhiparikSayepyaviruddhaM syAt / [ ajJAnAdidoSANAmabhAvo kathaM bhaviSyati ? ] 14nanvevamajJAnAderdoSasya paryAyArthatayA hAninizzeSA sidhyedAvaraNavanna' punadravyArthatayA bauddha-jaise karmadravya kA karma paryAya rUpa se vinAza ho jAne para bhI akarmAtmaka paryAya rUpa se avasthAna pAyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra AtmA ke bhI buddhiparyAya kA vinAza ho jAne para abuddhi rUpa paryAya se usakA avasthAna hone se siddhAMta meM virodha A hI jaavegaa| jaina- dRSTAMta aura dASTIta meM viSamatA hone se ApakA yaha kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki karmadravya pudgaladravya hai aura vaha AtmA ko paratantra karate hue karma rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai tathA AtmA ko paratantra na karate hue akarmatva rUpa se pariNamita hokara avasthita rahatA hai| kisI bhI dravya kA atyanta vinAza nahIM hotA hai kyoMki pudgala dravya varNa, rasa, gandha sparza rUpa sAmAnya lakSaNa vAlA hai| karma rUpa lakSaNa kA usameM abhAva hone se virodha nahIM AtA hai para dravya-jIvadravya ke nimitta se hI vaha pudgala vibhAva rUpa pariNamana karake karma banatA hai punaH karmaparyAya kA abhAva hone para apane svabhAva meM A jAtA hai kiMtu buddhi dravya to jIva hai| buddhi usa jIva kI paryAya hai aura vaha jIva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| "upayogo lakSaNam" yaha sUtrakAra kA vacana hai aura lakSaNa ke abhAva meM lakSya bhI nahIM raha sakatA hai| anyathA lakSyabhUta jIva upayoga lakSaNa se rahita lakSaNa zUnya ho jAvegA ataH jIva meM niHzeSa rUpa se buddhi kA parikSaya ho jAne para bhI abuddhi kA paryAyAtmaka rUpa se avasthAna hove aura isameM virodha na Ave aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt yaha bAta viruddha hI hai| [ ajJAnAdi doSoM kI hAni kaise hogI ? ] mImAMsaka-isa prakAra se sat padArtha kA atyanta rUpa se vinAza na hone se "ajJAnAdi doSa 1 Atmani parataMtratvaM iti dilliiprtau| (byA0 pra0) 2 Adipadena rsgndhvrnnaaH| 3 sparzarasagaMdhavarNavantaH pudgalAH / (byA0 pra0) 4 pudgaladravyaM hi dvedhA aNuskaMdhabhedAt tatra pradezamAtrasparzAdiparyAyaprasavasAmarthyanANyaMte zabdAyate iti aNava iti nirUpaNAt aNavaH sparzAdimaMta: skaMdhAstu zabdAdimaMta: sparzAdimaMtazceti atra pudgaladravyamiti aNava eva gRhyte| (byA0 pra0) 5 attA kuNadi sahAvaM tatthagadA puggalA sahAvehiM / gacchaMti kammabhAvaM aNNoNNavagADhamavagADhaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 siddhAMte iti di. pr.| 7 taa| (byA0 pra0) 8 jIvasya iti di. pra. / 9 jJAnadarzane / (byA0 pra0) 10 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 11 lkssnnsy| 12 tat =lkssym| 13 api tu na syAt / 14 satotyantavinAzAnUpapattiprakAreNa / 15 jJAna / (byA0 pra0) .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 307 buddhivat / tato doSasAmAnyasyAtmanyavasthAnAnna nirdoSatvasiddhirityaparaH', sopyatattvajJa eva, yataH pratipakSa evAtmanAmAgantuko malaH parikSayI 'svanisinimitta'vivarddhanavazAt / [ Atmana: pariNAmo katividha: ? ] dvividho hyAtmanaH pariNAmaH svAbhAvika Agantukazca / tatra svAbhAvikonantajJAnAdirAtmasvarUpatvAt / 'malaH punarajJAnAdirAgantukaH, karmodayanimittakatvAt / sa cAtmanaH pratipakSa eva / tataH parikSayI / tathA hi / yo yatrAgantukaH sa tatra svnisinimittvivrddhnvshaatprikssyii| yathA 10jAtyahemni tAmrAdimizraNakRtaH kAlikAdiH / AgantukazcAtma kI paryAya rUpa se hI niHzeSa hAni hogI jaise kI AvaraNa kI hotI hai, na punaH dravya rUpa se buddhi ke samAna / " isase AtmA meM doSa sAmAnya kA avasthAna rahane se nirdoSapane kI siddhi nahIM ho skegii| __ jaina-Apane tattva ko nahIM samajhA hai| AtmA ke Agantu kamala-ajJAnAdi doSa pratipakSI hI haiM aura ve parikSayI haiM kyoMki unake vinAza ke nimitta bhUtasamyagdarzanAdi ko vRddhi pAyI jAtI hai / * [ AtmA ke pariNAma kitane prakAra ke haiM ? ] AtmA ke pariNAma do prakAra ke haiM-svAbhAvika aura AgaMtuka / usameM anaMtajJAnAdi guNa svAbhAvika pariNAma haiM kyoMki ve AtmA ke svarUpa haiN| ajJAnAdi mala Agantuka pariNAma haiM kyoMki jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se hote haiN| ve AgaMtuka pariNAma AtmA ke pratipakSI hI haiM isIlie parikSayI-kSaya hone vAle haiM / tathAhi ___"jo jahA~ para AgaMtuka hai vaha vahA~ para apane vinAza ke nimita kI vRddhi ke kAraNa mila jAne para kSaya hone vAlA hai jaise utkRSTa svarNa meM tAMbe Adi ke mizraNa se hone vAlI kAlimA Adi / AtmA meM ajJAnAdi mala AgaMtuka haiM isIlie ve parikSayI hai" yaha svabhAva hetu hai| hamArA yaha 'svanihnAsa nimittavivardhanavazAt' hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki "jo jahA~ para kAdAcitka hai vaha vahA~ para AgaMtuka hai jisa prakAra sphaTikamaNi meM lAla Adi AkAra / " tathA AtmA meM doSa kAdAcitka haiM / aura hamArA yaha kAdAcitka hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki samyagjJAnAdi guNoM ke prakaTa hone para AtmA meM doSoM kA udbhava nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / 1 mImAMsakaH / 2 ajnyaanaadirdossH| 3 pRthakkaraNameva kssyH| 4 tA / (byA0 pra0) 5 nihA~so vinAzaH / 6 malanissasya nimittaM samyagdarzanAdiguNastasya vivrddhnvshaakhetoH| 7 Atmani ajJAnAdirmalaH pakSa: / AgaMtuko bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH / karmodayanimittakatvAnyathAnupapatteH di. pr.| 8 karma jJAnAvaraNAdi / 9 ajJAnAdirmala Atmani svani sanimittavivarddhanavazAtparikSayI, AgantukatvAdityadhyAhAryam / 10 SoDazavarNa / (byA0 pra0) 11 svanisinimittavivarddhanavazAtparikSayI prasiddhaH /

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aSTasahasrI 308 ] [ kArikA 4nyajJAnAdirmalaH / iti svabhAvahetuH / na tAvadayamasiddhaH / katham ? yo' yatra kAdAcitkaH sa tatrAgantukaH / yathA sphaTikAzmani lohitAdyAkAraH / kAdAcitkazcAtmani doSa iti / na cedaM kAdAcitkatvamasiddha, samyagjJAnAdiguNAvirbhAvadazAyAmAtmani doSAnupapatteH / [ mImAMsako jIvasya svabhAvaM doSaM manyate tasya nirAkaraNaM ] 'tataH prAktatsadbhAvAdguNAvi tidazAyAmapi tirohitadoSasya sadbhAvAnna kAdAcitkatvaM, sAtatyasiddheriti cenna, 'guNasyApyevaM sAtatyaprasaGgAt / tathA ca hiraNya bhAvArtha-zaMkAkAra mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki jaise AvaraNa rUpa dravya karma paryAya rUpa se hI naSTa hote haiN| dravyarUpa se nahIM yaha bAta Apane siddha kara dI hai| usI prakAra se ajJAna Adi doSa bhI paryAya rUpa se hI naSTa hoMge na ki dravya rUpa se aura taba sAmAnyatayA doSoM kA dravya rUpa se astitva banA hI rahegA punaH koI bhI AtmA nirdoSa, sarvajJa kaise ho sakegI? __isa para jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki jaina siddhAnta meM pratyeka AtmA ke pariNAma do prakAra prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM eka svAbhAvika aura dUsarA AgaMtuka athavA vaibhAvika / ananta jJAna, darzana Adi to AtmA ke svAbhAvika pariNAma haiM kyoMki ye AtmA ke hI svarUpa haiM jaise ki agni kA svarUpa uSNa evaM jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai aura ajJAna Adi jo doSa haiM ve AgaMtuka haiM kyoMki ye karma ke udaya se hI hote haiM ye AtmA ke svabhAva ko hI vikRta karake rahate haiM ataeva inheM vibhAva bhAva bhI kahate haiN| ye karma ke udaya se hI hote haiM ataH inheM aupAdhika bhAva bhI kahate haiM / jaba karma ko nAza karane kI sAmagrI mila jAtI hai taba ye vibhAvabhAva svabhAva rUpa pariNata ho jAte haiM jaise mithyAtva ke abhAva meM jIva meM samyaktva guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNa ke abhAva meM kevalajJAna, aMtarAya ke abhAva meM anaMtavIrya Adi guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| isalie ye ajJAnAdi doSa pRthak koI dravya nahIM haiM kintu jIva ke hI vikArI pariNAma haiM vikAra ke kAraNabhUta karmodaya ke pRthak ho jAne se ye apane svabhAva meM hI raha jAte haiM sAtA-asAtA vedanIya kA abhAva hone se svAbhAvika svAtmA se hI utpanna atIndriya sukha raha jAtA hai aura indriya janya vaibhAvika sukha duHkha kA kAma samApta ho jAtA hai| isI kA nAma hai doSoM kA abhAva / [mImAMsaka doSoM ko jIva kA svabhAva mAnatA hai usakA nirAkaraNa / ] mImAMsaka-guNoM ke prakaTa hone ke pahale doSoM kA sadbhAva hone se guNoM kI AvirbhUta dazA meM bhI 1 AtmanyajJAnAdirmala AgantukaH kAdAcitkatvAdityadhyAhAryam / 2 Atmani doSaH pakSaH Agantuko bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH kAdAcitkatvAt tasmAdAgaMtuka iti nigamaH di. pr.| 3 paraH Aha idaM kAdAcitkatvamasiddhaM jaina Aha evaM na di. pr.| 4 doSasvabhAvatvaM jIvAnAmicchan mImAMsakaH praah| 5 guNAvirbhUteH prAk / 6 sa dossH| 7 brahmAdijJAnasya / 4 dossprkaarenn| 9 guNasadbhAvakAlepi tirohitadoSasadbhAveGgIkriyamANe /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda garbhAdervedArthajJAnakAlepi vedArthAjJAnaprasaGgaH / jJAnAjJAnayoH parasparaviruddhatvAdekatraikadA na prasaGga iti cettata eva sakalaguNadoSayorekatraikadA prasaGgo mA bhUt / punardoSasyAvirbhAvadarzanAdguNakAlepi sattAmAtra siddhiriti cettarhi guNasyApi punarAvirbhUtidarzanAddoSakAle pi sattAmAtrasiddhiH, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA cAtmano doSasvabhAvatvasiddhivadguNasvabhAvatvasiddhiH kuto nivAryeta ? virodhAditi ceddoSasvabhAvatvasiddhireva nivAryatAM, tasya guNasvabhAvatvasiddheH / kutaH 2 seti ceddoSasvabhAvatvasiddhiH kutaH ? saMsAritvAnyathAnupapatte 3 tirohita ( Dhake hue) doSoM kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai ataH doSa kAdAcitka nahIM haiM kintu unakI nityatA hI siddha hotI hai / arthAt mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki doSa jIva kA svabhAva hai kyoMki vaha AtmA meM hamezA hI pAyA jAtA hai guNa to doSa ke abhAva yAnI tirohita hone para hote haiM ataH ve para nimittaka haiN| [ jaina - yaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki doSa ke samAna guNoM ko bhI nityapane kA prasaMga AvegA / arthAt guNoM ke sadbhAva ke samaya bhI tirohita rUpa se doSoM kA sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA taba guNoM sadbhAva ke kAla meM bhI Dhake hue doSoM kA sadbhAva svIkAra karane para brahmA Adi ko vedArtha ke jJAna ke samaya bhI veda ke artha ke ajJAna kA prasaMga A jAvegA / 306 mImAMsaka - jJAna aura ajJAna kA paraspara meM virodha hone se eka jIva meM eka samaya meM donoM nahIM raha sakate haiM / jaina -usI prakAra sakala guNa aura doSa kA bhI eka jIva meM eka samaya meM prasaMga nahIM honA cAhie / mImAMsaka -- punaH doSoM kA AvirbhAva dekhA jAtA hai ataH guNa ke kAla meM bhI doSoM kI sattA mAtra siddha hotI hai / jaina - to guNa kA bhI AvirbhAva dekhe jAne se doSa kAla bhI guNoM kI sattA mAtra siddhi kyoM na ho jAve kyoMki donoM meM koI antara nahIM hai phira AtmA ke doSa svabhAva kI siddhi ke samAna guNa svabhAva kI siddhi kA nivAraNa bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? mImAMsaka - virodha hone se arthAt doSa aura guNa paraspara virodhI haiM ye donoM svabhAva jIva ke kaise ho sakeMge ? paraspara virodhI do svabhAvoM kA eka jagaha eka kAla meM rahane meM virodha hai / mImAMsaka - AtmA kA svabhAva guNa hai yaha bAta hama kisa pramANa se mAneM ? jaina - AtmA kA svabhAva doSa hai yaha bAta bhI hama kisa pramANa se mAneM ? jaina - yadi aisI bAta hai to doSa svabhAva kA hI nivAraNa kIjiye aura jIva kA guNasvabhAva hai / aisA hI svIkAra kIjiye / 1 AtmanaH / 2 Atmano guNasvabhAvatvasiddhiH / 3 AtmanaH / 4 Atmano doSasvabhAvatvamantarA saMsAritvaM na syAttato doSasvabhAvatvasiddhiriti mImAMsakaH /

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310 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4riti cettatsaMsAritvaM sarvasyAtmano yadyanAdyanantaM tadA prativAdino'siddha, pramANato muktisiddheH / [ kvacidAtmani saMsArasyAbhAvo bhavatIti jainAcAryAH sAdhayati / kuta iti cedime 'pravadAmaH / kvacidAtmani saMsArotyantaM nivartate 'tatkAraNAtyantanivRttyanyathAnupapatteH / saMsArakAraNaM hi mithyAdarzanAdikamubhayaprasiddha kvacidatyantanivRttimat, tadvirodhisamyagarzanAdiparamaprakarSasadbhAvAt / yatra yadvirodhiparamaprakarSasadbhAvastatra tadatyantanivRttimadbhavati / yathA cakSuSi timirAdi' / nedamudAharaNaM sAdhyasAdhanadharma vikalaM, kasyacicca mImAMsaka-saMsArIpane kI anyathAnupapatti hone se arthAt AtmA ke doSasvabhAva ke binA saMsArIpanA bana nahIM sakatA hai isalie doSa AtmA kA svabhAva hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| jaina-yadi saMsArIpanA sabhI jIvoM ke anAdi aura anaMta hove taba to prativAdI jaina ke lie yaha hetu asiddha hai kyoMki pramANa se hamAre yahA~ mukti kI siddhi hotI hai / arthAt sabhI ke saMsArAvasthA sadA nahIM rahatI kintu aneka jIva saMsAra kA abhAva kara zuddha, siddha svarUpa ko prApta karate haiM aisA hamArA nizcita mata hai / [ kisI jIva ke saMsAra kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai jainAcArya isa bAta ko siddha karate haiM ] mImAMsaka-kisa pramANa se mukti kI siddhi hai ? jaina-hama kahate haiM "kisI AtmA meM saMsAra kA atyanta vinAza dekhA jAtA hai kyoMki saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana Adi ke atyanta rUpa se vinAza kI anyathAnupapatti hai|" tathA mithyAdarzana Adi saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM ataH ve kahIM para atyanta vinAza ko prApta hote haiN| yaha bAta vAdI prativAdI donoM ko hI mAnya hai kyoMki mithyAdarzana Adi ke virodhI samyagdarzana Adi kA parama prakarSa dekhA jAtA hai| jahA~ para jisake virodhI ke parama prakarSa kA sadbhAva hai vahA~ para vaha atyanta vinAza rUpa dekhA jAtA hai jaise cakSa meM timiraAdi rog| hamArA yaha udAharaNa sAdhya, sAdhana dharma se vikala bhI nahIM hai kyoMki kisI ke netra meM timira (ratauMdhI, motiyAbindu) Adi rogoM kA atyanta abhAvavinAza prasiddha hai aura una rogoM ke virodhI viziSTa aMjana, auSadhi Adi ke parama prakarSa kA sadubhAva bhI siddha hI hai| isameM kisI ko bhI kisI prakAra kA visaMvAda nahIM hai| prazna-samyagdarzana Adi mithyAdarzana Adi ke virodhI haiM yaha nizcaya kaise hotA hai ? uttara-samyagdarzana Adi ke parama prakarSatA ko prApta hone para una mithyAdarzana AdikoM kI 1 jnH| 2 jainasya / (byA0 pra0) 3 muktisiddhiH kutH| 4 vayaM jnaaH| 5 tatkAraNaM =mithyAdarzanAdi / 6 mithyAjJAnavazAt samyagjJAnAbhAva iti prativAdinopi siddham / 7 timirAdirnedaM iti. pA. di. pra. /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 311 kSuSi timirAderatyantanivRttimattvaprasiddhasta'virodhiviziSTAJjanAdiparamaprakarSasadbhAvasiddhezca nirvivAdakatvAt / kathaM mithyAdarzanAdivirodhi samyagdarzanAdi nizcIyate iti cet tatprakarSe tadapakarSadarzanAt / yaddhi prakRSyamANaM yadapakarSati tat tadvirodhi siddham / yathoSNasparzaH prakRSyamANaH zItasparzamapakarSastadvirodhI / mithyAdarzanAdikamapakarSati ca prakRSyamANaM kvacitsamyagdarzanAdi tat tadvirodhi / kathaM punaH samyagdarzanAdeH kvacitparamaprakarSasadbhAvaH siddha iti cetprakRSyamANatvAt / yaddhi prakRSyamANaM tatkvacitparamaprakarSasadbhAvabhAgdRSTam / yathA nabhasi parimANam / prakRSyamANaM ca samyagdarzanAdi / tasmAtparamaprakarSasadbhAvabhAk / paratvAparatvAbhyAM' vyabhicAra iti cenna, tayorapi 'saparyantajagadvAdinAM paramaprakarSasadbhAvabhAkyatvasiddheH / na cAparyantaM jagaditi vaktuM zakyaM, apakarSatA (hAni) dekhI jAtI hai| jo vRddhi ko prApta hotA huA jisakI hAni ko karatA hai, vaha usakA virodhI hai yaha bAta prasiddha hai jaise ki bar3hatA huA uSNasparza zItasparza kI hAni ko karatA hai ataH vaha usakA virodhI prasiddha hai / tathaiva jIva meM vRddhi ko prApta hote hue samyagdarzana Adi mithyAdarzana Adi kI hAni Adi karate hI haiN| isIliye ve unake virodhI mAne gaye haiN| . prazna-kisI jIva meM samyagdarzanAdi ke parama prakarSa kA sadbhAva punaH kisa prakAra se siddha hai ? uttara-taratama bhAvoM se vRddhiMgata hote hue kahIM na kahIM parama prakarSapanA to ho hI jaavegaa| "jo vRddhiMgata hotA huA pAyA jAtA hai vaha kahIM na kahIM parama prakarSa ko prApta hotA hI hai jaise AkAza meM parimANa / evaM samyagdarzana Adi vRddhiMgata rUpa haiM isIliye ve parama prakarSa ko prApta . hote hI haiN|" prazna -paratva aparatva se hetu meM vyabhicAra AtA hai arthAt prakRSyamANa hote hue bhI paratva (mahatpanA) aparatva (laghupanA) parama prakarSa ko nahIM prApta kara sakate haiN| uttara- ApakA yaha vyabhicAra doSa bhI denA yukta nahIM hai| parimANa kara sahita jagat ko mAnane vAle arthAt lokAkAza kI apekSA se puruSAkAra svarUpa asaMkhyAta pradezI jagata ko mAnane vAloM ke yahA~ laghu-mahatpane kI bhI paramaprakarSatA svIkAra kI gaI hai aura yaha jagat (lokAkAza) parimANa sahita nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki racanA vizeSa pAyI jAtI hai parvata Adi ke samAna / jo punaH pramANa sahita nahIM haiM vaha viziSTa racanAoM se yukta bhI siddha nahIM hai jaise AkAza (alokAkAza-anaMtaAkAza) aura yaha jagata viziSTa sanniveza kara sahita hai| isalie saba tarapha se parimANa vAlA hai| isa prakAra se maiMne (vidyAnaMda svAmI ne) zlokavAtika Adi graMthoM meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| 1 tA / (byA0 pra0) 2 ysH| 3 tasya smygdrshnaadeH| 4 tasya mithyaadrshnsy| 5 taratamabhAvena varddhamAnatvAt / 6 tatkathaMcit iti pA. di. pr.| 7 dikkRta / (byA0 pra0) 8 prakRSyamANepi paratvAparatve na paramapraka rSabhAjItyAbhyAM hetorvybhicaarH| 9 paryantena (parimANena) saha vartamAna saparyantaM tacca jagat /

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aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4 312 ] viziSTasannivezatvAtparvatavat / yatpunaraparyantaM tanna viziSTasannizaM siddhaM, yathA vyoma / vizipTasannivezaM ca jagat tasmAtsarvataH saparyantamiti nigaditamanyatra' / [ abhavyajIveSu mithyAdarzanAdeH paramaprakarSo labhyate ] saMsAreNAnekAnta' iti cenna tasyApyabhavyajIveSu paramaprakarSasadbhAvasiddhau prakRSyamANatvena pratIteH / etena mithyAdarzanAdibhirvyabhicAraH 'pratyAkhyAtaH, 'teSAmapyabhavyeSu paramaprakarSasadbhAvAt / tato nAnakAntikaM prakRSyamANatvaM paramaprakarSasadabhAve sAdhye / nApi viruddhaM, sarvathA vipakSAdvyAvRtteH / iti kvacinmithyAdarzanAdivirodhi=samyagdarzanAdi-paramaprakarSasadbhAvaM 'sAdhayati / sa ca sidhyanmithyAdarzanAderatyantanivRttiM gamayati / sA ca gamyamAnA svakAryasaMsArAtyantanivRtti nizcAyayati / yAsau saMsArasyAtyantanivRttiH sA muktiriti / [ mithyAdarzana Adi kA paramaprakarSa abhavya jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai ] prazna-saMsAra ko parama prakarSa ke sadbhAva kA abhAva hone para prakRSyamANa rUpa hetu usameM dekhA jAtA hai ataH saMsAra ke sAtha ApakA hetu anekAMtika hai| uttara-aisA nahIM kaha sakate usa saMsAra kA bhI abhavya jIvoM meM parama prakarSa kA sadbhAva siddha hone se prakRSyamANatva hetu kI pratIti dekhI jAtI hai / isI prakAra jo kahate haiM ki mithyAdarzana Adi ke paramaprakarSa kA abhAva hone para bhI prakRSyamANa hetu hone se vyabhicAra AtA hai| isa uparyukta kathana se unake bhI isa vyabhicAra doSa kA parihAra ho jAtA hai kyoMki una mithyAdarzana AdikoM kA bhI abhavya jIvoM meM parama prakarSa pAyA hI jAtA hai isaliye paramaprakarSa ke sadbhAva ko siddha karane meM "prakRSyamANatva" hetu anekAMtika nahIM hai / hamArA yaha "prakRSyamANa" hetu viruddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki paramaprakarSa rahita vipakSa se usakI sarvathA vyAvRtti hai isa prakAra yaha prakRSyamANa hetu kisI jIva meM mithyAdarzana Adi ke virodhI samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi guNoM ke paramaprakarSa ke sadbhAva ko siddha hI karatA hai aura vaha ratnatraya kA paramaprakarSa siddhi ko prApta hotA huA mithyAdarzana Adi ke atyanta vinAza ko hI prakaTa karatA hai tathA mithyAdarzana kA atyanta vinAza prakaTa hotA huA apane kAryarUpa saMsAra kA atyanta vinAza nizcita karAtA hai evaM jo yaha saMsAra kI atyanta nivRti hai vahI mukti hai| 1 shlokvaatikaadii| 2 saMsArasya paramaprakarSasadabhAvAbhAvepi prakuSyamANatvarUpahetordarzanAt / 3 saMsArasya prakRSyamANatvena di. pr.| (byA0 pra0)4 mithyAdarzanAdInAM paramaprakarSAbhAnepi prakRSyamANatvahetordarzanAdanekAntaH prtyaakhyaatH| 5 teSAmabhavyeSu iti pA. / kAlatvenAnaMtaH / (byA0 pra0) 6 paramaprakarSarahitAt / 7 prakRSyamANatvamiti kartRpadamadhyAhAryam / 8 svakArya saMsArastasya /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 313 [ jJAnAdiguNaH AtmanaH svabhAvo'sti kiMtu rAgAdidoSo nAsti ] tadanyathAnupapatterAtmano jJAnAdiguNasvabhAvatvasiddherna doSasvabhAvatvasiddhiH, virodhAt / prasiddhAyAM kvacidAtmani niHzreyasabhAji guNasvabhAvatAyAmabhavyAdAvapi 'tannirNayaH, jIvatvAnyathA nupapatteH / [ jJAnAdi guNa AtmA ke svabhAva haiM kiMtu doSa AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiM ] mukti kI anyathAnupapatti hone se AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNa svabhAva kI siddhi ho jAtI hai kintu doSa svabhAva kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai kyoMki donoM paraspara virodhI haiN| bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki AtmA kA svabhAva doSa hai na ki guNa kyoMki guNoM ke prakaTa ho jAne para doSa Dhake huye rahate haiM unakA astitva samApta nahIM hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mImAMsaka kisI bhI jIva ko zuddha, karmamalarahita, nirdoSa aura sarvajJa bhagavAn nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha atIMdriya padArthoM ke dekhane jAnane kA kAma vedoM se hI calA letA hai, usake siddhAMta meM AtmA hamezA saMsArI, zarIrI, karmakalaMka se malina, dUSita hI rahatI hai, kabhI bhI kisI kAla meM bhI AtmA zuddhanirdoSa nahIM hotI hai| isase sarvathA viruddha sAMkhya jIvoM ko saMsAra avasthA meM bhI karmalepa se rahita, niraMjana, niSkriya hI mAnatA hai tathA vaha AtmA ko kabhI azuddha mAnatA hI nahIM hai, kintu jaina ina donoM se viparIta AtmA ko kathaMcit azuddha evaM kathaMcit zuddha mAnate haiN| jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha AtmA anAdi kAla se svarNa-pASANa ke samAna karmamala se sahita hai phira bhI saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana Adi mAne gaye haiM una saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA vinAza samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra Adi ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA pUrNatayA vinAza ho jAne para jIva pUrNataH zuddha, karmakalaMka se nirlepa, niraMjana, siddha ho jAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra mahAzAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki "baMdhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarma vipramokSo mokSaH" / baMdha ke hetu mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga haiM inakA abhAva ho jAnA evaM pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA ke hone se saMpUrNa karmoM kA abhAva hokara isa jIva ko mokSa prApta ho jAtI hai arthAt yaha jIva karma se rahita-mukta ho jAtA hai / isI bAta ko acchI taraha se siddha karane ke liye zrI vidyAnaMda svAmI ne prathama to "svanisinimittavivardhanavazAt" hetu diyA hai jisakA matalaba hai ki ajJAnAdi doSoM ke nAza karane vAle samyagdarzana Adi haiN| una ratnatrayaguNoM kI vRddhi ke nimitta se ye doSa samApta ho jAte haiN| pUnaH isa bAta ko batalAyA hai ki saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAtva Adi haiM inake virodhI samyagdarzana Adi kI caramasImA-pUrNa avasthA pAI jAtI hai| yadyapi Aja ratnatraya kI pUrNAvasthA kA dikhanA asaMbhava hai ataH kahIM na kahIM kisI na kisI jIva meM inakI pUrNAvasthA ho sakatI hai isa bAta ko siddha karane ke 1 jnyaanaadigunnsvbhaavtvaabhaave| 2 ubhayamekatrakadA virudhyate ytH| 3 cetanAguNasvabhAvatAyAm / 4 jJAnaguNasvabhAvatvanirNayosti / 5 guNasvabhAvatvamantarA /

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314 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4 prasiddhe ca sarvasminnAtmani jJAnAdiguNasvabhAvatve doSasvabhAvatvAsiddheH siddhaM doSasya 'kAdAcitkatvamAgantukatvaM sAdhayati / tataH sa eva parikSayI svanirhrAsanimittavivarddhanavazAditi suspaSTamAbhAti, doSanihasinimittasya samyagdarzanAdervizeSeNa varddhanaprasAdhanAt / liye kRSyamANatva Adi guNa kisI na kisI jIva meM vRddhiMgata hote huye dikha rahe haiN| vartamAna meM yahA~ nahIM, kiMtu videhakSetra meM to dekhA hI jAtA hai / athavA yahA~ bhI caturthakAla meM kisI na kisI jIva meM ina ratnatraya guNoM kI pUrNa avasthA ho sakatI hai / isI se yaha nizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki jo jisakA svabhAva hotA hai vaha kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai / anAdikAla se lekara anaMtakAla taka pAyA jAtA hai ataeva jIva ke bhI jJAnAdi svabhAva haiM yadyapi ve anAdikAla se karmodaya ke kAraNa vibhAva - ajJAnAdi rUpa ho rahe haiM phira bhI samyaktva Adi guNoM se inakA abhAva hokara anaMtAnaMta kAla taka ye jJAnAdi svabhAva jIva ke sAtha rahate haiM / ataH ye guNa jIva ke svabhAva haiM evaM doSa vibhAva rUpa haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / kisI AtmA meM caitanya Adi guNa svabhAva rUpa mukti avasthA kI prasiddhi ho jAne para abhavya jIva meM bhI jJAnAdiguNa svabhAva kA nirNaya ho jAtA hai kyoMki jIvatva svabhAva kI anyathAnupapatti pAI jAtI hai / arthAt abhavya jIva kA svabhAva jJAnAdi guNa haiM na ki doSAdi, kintu karma ke nimitta se jJAnAdi guNa vibhAva rUpa pariNamana kara rahe haiN| abhavya jIva meM zakti rUpa se guNoM ke hone para bhI unakI vyakti nahIM ho sakatI hai aura bhavyoM ko samyagdarzana Adi nimitta ke milane para unakI vyakti ho sakatI hai yahI aMtara bhavya aura abhavya jIvoM meM hai / vizeSArtha -- jainAcAryoM ne anyathAnupapatti hetu se jIva kA jJAnAdi guNa svabhAva siddha kara diyA hai / evaM isa bAta ko bhI batalAyA hai ki abhavya kA bhI jJAnAdi guNa hI svabhAva hai na ki doSa / aMtara itanA hI hai ki abhavya meM karmoM kA nAza karake guNasvabhAva ko prakaTa karane kI zakti nahIM hai / isI viSaya meM zrImadbhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne rAjavArtika kI 8 vIM adhyAya meM siddha kiyA hai yathA prazna yaha hotA hai ki matijJAnAdi pAMcoM jJAna vidyamAna rUpa haiM punaH una para AvaraNa AtA hai yA avidyamAna rUpa haiM una para AvaraNa AtA hai ? isa para uttara yaha hai ki "na kuTIbhUtAni matyAdIni kAnacit saMti yeSAmAvaraNAt matyAdyAvaraNAnAM AvaraNatvaM bhavet kiMtu matyAdyAvaraNasannidhAne AtmA matyAdijJAnaparyAyairnotpadyate ityato matyAdyAvaraNAnAM AvaraNatvaM / " arthAt koI bhI mati Adi jJAna pratyakSIbhUta-puMja rUpa se vidyamAna nahIM haiM ki jinake AvaraNa se mati Adi AvaraNoM meM AvaraNatva ho sake kiMtu mati Adi AvaraNa ke sannikaTa hone se AtmA mati zruta Adi paryAyoM se utpanna nahIM hotA hai ataH mati Adi AvaraNoM meM AvaraNapanA hotA hai / 1 sAdhanam / 2 doSasya / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 Agantuko malaH / 4 paramaprakarSa / ( vyA0 pra0 )

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 315 [ doSAvaraNe parvata iva vizAle staH ] ityAvaraNasya' dravyakarmaNo doSasya ca bhAvakarmaNo bhUbhRta iva mahatotyantanivRttisiddheH karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA mokSamArgasya praNetA stotavyaH samavatiSThate vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA ca / tathA isa bAta ko bhI siddha kiyA hai ki dravyAthikanaya kI apekSA se sat rUpa matyAdi para AvaraNa hai aura paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA se asata rUpa mati jJAnAdi para AvaraNa hai yahI kathana zreyaskara hai| pUnaH prazna hotA hai ki "abhavyasyottarAvaraNadvayAnupapattistadabhAvAt" arthAt abhavya jIva meM manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNa evaM kevalajJAnAvaraNa siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki unameM ina donoM jJAnoM kA abhAva hai aura yadi ina donoM jJAnoM kA sadbhAva mAnoge to vaha jIva abhavya nahIM rahegA kintu bhavya hI ho jaavegaa| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki aisA nahIM kahanA kyoMki "dravyArthAdezena satormanaHparyayakevalajJAnayorAvaraNaM, paryAyArthAdezenAsatoH" arthAt dravyAthikanaya se abhavya meM satrUpa-vidyamAna manaHparyaya kevalajJAna para AvaraNa hai evaM paryAyAthika naya se asata rUpa donoM jJAnoM para AvaraNa hotA hai. itane mAtra se hI abhavya jIva meM manaHparyayajJAna evaM kevalajJAna kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai kyoMki jisa jIva meM samyagdarzanAdi paryAya ko pragaTa kara lene kI yogyatA hai vaha bhavya hai usase viparIta abhavya hai / zakti rUpa bhavya-abhavya donoM meM hI manaHparyaya evaM kevalajJAna vidyamAna haiM kintu unakI vyakti-pragaTatA bhavyoM ke hI ho sakatI hai, abhavyoM ke nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI ko Age 100 vI kArikA meM kahA hai ki "zuddhayazuddhI punaH zaktI te pAkyApAkyazaktivat / sAdhanAdI tayorvyaktI svabhAvo'tarkagocaraH // 100 // " isI prakAra se sabhI AtmA meM jJAnAdi guNa svabhAva kI siddhi ho jAne para evaM doSa svabhAva kI siddhi na hai na hone para doSoM ko kAdAcitkapanA siddha ho jAtA hai aura vaha kadAcitkatva hI AgaMtukapane ko siddha kara detA hai isIliye vaha AgaMtaka mala hI parikSayI hai kyoMki vaha apane vinAza ke kAraNoM ke vRddhiMgata ho jAne se vinAza ko prApta hotA hI hai isa prakAra se spaSTatayA pratoti meM A rahA hai evaM doSa ke vinAza ke nimitta samyagdarzana AdikoM kI vizeSa rUpa se vRddhi siddha hI hai| [ doSa, AvaraNa parvata ke samAna vizAla haiM ] isa prakAra vizAla parvata ke samAna AvaraNa rUpa dravya karma kA aura ajJAnAdi rUpa bhAva karma kA atyanta vinAza siddha ho jAne se koI "karmarUpI parvatoM kA bhedana karane vAlA evaM mokSamArga kA praNayana karane vAlA aura akhila tattvoM ko jAnane vAlA Apta stavana karane yogya hai yaha bAta samyakaprakAra se sthita ho jAtI hai|" 1 jJAnAvaraNasya / 2 ajnyaanaadeH| 3 mokSamArgasya praNetA arhan karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA iti stotavyaH vizvatatvAnAM jJAteti ca di.pr.|

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316 ] aSTasahasrI sarvajJa ke doSAvaraNa ke abhAva kA sArAMza he bhagavan ! sabhI ke Agama meM paraspara virodha hone se sabhI Apta nahIM ho sakate haiM kintu koI eka hI Ata mahAn ho sakate haiM ve Apa hI saMsArI jIvoM ke svAmI haiM Apake hI atyaMta rUpa se doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni -kSaya hone se tathA azeSa tattvoM ke jJAtA hone se Apa hI mahAn haiM kyoMki doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni hone se hI hama logoM meM kucha-kucha aMzoM meM nirdoSatA evaM kSayopazamajanya kucha-kucha jJAna dekhA jAtA hai / ataeva vaha hAni kisI jIva vizeSa meM paripUrNa rUpa se ho sakatI hai jaise svarNa pASANa do, tIna Adi tAva se 16 tAva paryaMta niHzeSa rUpa se zuddha hotA hai| aura usameM kiTTa- kAlimA kA bhI sarvathA kSaya-nAza dekhA jAtA hai / jJAnAvaraNAdi paudgalika karma ko AvaraNa kahate haiM evaM karmodaya se hone vAle moha rAgAdi pariNAma rUpa bhAvakarma ko doSa kahate haiM / [ kArikA 4 ddha kA kahanA hai ki ajJAnAdi svapariNAma hetuka haiM evaM sAMkhya kA kahanA hai ki ajJAnAdi pradhAna ke hone ke kAraNa para pariNAma haiM, kiMtu sarvathA yadi ajJAnAdi ko svapariNAma hI mAnoM to jIvatva Adi nijI svabhAva ke samAna hone se unakA kabhI bhI abhAva nahIM ho sakegA punaH mukti kA hI abhAva ho jAvegA tathA sarvathA paranimittaka hone se muktAtmA meM bhI ajJAnAdi doSa hone lageMge / isaliye doSa jIva ke svapara pariNAma nimittaka hI haiM kyoMki kArya haiM / tathA ca doSa aura AvaraNa meM bIjAMkura nyAya ke samAna paraspara meM kArya kAraNa bhAva siddha hai jaise jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se ajJAna darzana moha ke udaya se mithyAtva Adi bhAva hote haiM evaM doSa ke prati AvaraNa bhI kAraNa haiM / tatpradoSa, ninhava, mAtsarya Adi se kevalI, zruta, saMgha Adi ke avarNavAda se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanamohanIya Adi karmoM kA Azrava hotA hai / ataeva paraspara meM kAryakAraNabhAva siddha hai / yahA~ doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni se pradhvaMsAbhAva ko grahaNa kiyA hai / atyaMtAbhAva ko nahIM / yadi jIva meM doSa AvaraNa kA atyaMtAbhAva mAnoM taba to saMsAra avasthA meM bhI jIva ke mukti kA prasaMga A jAvegA / AtmA doSa aura AvaraNa rUpa nahIM hai tathA doSa aura AvaraNa AtmA rUpa nahIM hai / yaha itaretarAbhAva AtmA kA prasiddha hI hai / tathA prAgabhAva bhI yahA~ sAdhya nahIM hai kyoMki prAk- pahale avidyamAna rUpa doSa AvaraNoM kI apane kAraNoM se AtmA meM utpatti svIkAra kI gaI hai /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 317 yadi koI kahe ki jaise jIva meM doSa, AvaraNa kI atyaMta (pUrNatayA) hAni dekhI jAtI hai vaise hI Apa jaina buddhi kI bhI hAni-nAza mAna lo| isa para uttara yahI hai ki kisI jIva ne pRthvIkAya Adi ko zarIra rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a diyA ataH una pASANa Adi meM caitanya buddhi kA sarvathA abhAva ho hI gayA, "kyoMki koI bhI aisA pudgala jagata meM nahIM hai jise isa jIva ne anekoM bAra bhogakara nahIM chor3A hai" aisA vacana hai| tathA muktAtmA meM matizruta Adi kSayopazama rUpa cAra jJAna kA abhAva dekhA bhI jAtA hai unakI apekSA se buddhi kA abhAva ghaTita hai| ataH karmakalaka rahita akalaMka bhagavAna hI sarvajJa siddha hote haiN| tathA sat svarUpa AtmA se karmoM kA pRthakkaraNa ho jAnA hI abhAva hai na ki atyanta vinAza rUpa abhAva, kyoMki tucchAbhAva rUpa abhAva ko hama nahIM mAnate haiN|

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318 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 4[ karmarahito'pi AtmAtyaMtaparokSapadArthAn kathaM jAnIyAt ? ] nanu nirastopadravaH sannAtmA kathamakalaMkopi viprakarSiNamarthaM pratyakSIkuryAt / na hi nayana nirastopadravaM vigalitatimirAdikalaGkapaTalamapi dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakarSabhAjamarthaM pratyakSIkurvat pratItaM, "svayogyasyaivArthasya' tena pratyakSIkaraNadarzanAt / nirastagrahoparA gAdyupadravopi divasakaraH pratihataghanapaTalakalaGkazca svayogyAneva vartamAnArthAn prakAzayannupalabdho nAtItAnAgatAnarthAnayogyAniti10 jIvopi nirastarAgAdibhAvakarmopadravaH san vigalitajJAnAvaraNAdidravyakatmikakalaGkopi ca kathaM viprakRSTamarthamazeSaM pratyakSIka prabhuH ? muktAtmA bhavannapi na codanAprAmANyapratibandhavidhAyI, dharmAdau tasyA eva prAmANyaprasiddheH muktAtmanastatrApramANatvAttasyAnandAdisvabhAvapariNAmepi dharmajJatvAbhAvAdapratiSe [karma se rahita bhI AtmA atyaMta parokSa padArthoM ko kaise jAnegA ? ] mImAMsaka-saMpUrNa karmopadrava se rahita evaM kalaMka se rahita hote huye bhI AtmA parokSa padArthoM ko kaise pratyakSa karegI ?* kisI bhI prakAra ke upadrava, roga-ratauMdhI, motiyAbiMdu, pIliyA Adi doSoM se rahita bhI netra deza kAla aura svabhAva se parokSavartI-dUravartI padArthoM ko pratyakSa karate huye anubhava meM nahIM AtA hai| svayaM apane yogya deza kAla Adi se sannihita padArthoM ko hI vaha netra apane pratyakSa kA viSaya banAtA hai, aisA dekhA jAtA hai| jaise graha, uparAga Adi upadravoM se rahita evaM megha paTala ke kalaMka se bhI rahita hotA huA sUrya apane yogya hI vartamAna padArthoM ko prakAzita karate huye upalabdha ho rahA hai, kiMtu apane ayogya bhUta, bhaviSyat kAlIna padArthoM ko prakAzita nahIM karatA hai| usI prakAra se jIva bhI rAgAdibhAva karmoM se rahita evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma kalaMka se rahita hotA huA bhI parokSavartI azeSa padArthoM ko pratyakSa karane ke lie samartha kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt koI bhI jIva karmamala se rahita mukta hokara bhI saMpUrNa padArthoM ko pratyakSa nahIM jAna sakatA hai / isIliye muktAtmA hote huye bhI veda kI pramANatA kA virodhI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki dharma-adharma Adi adRSTa (parokSa) padArthoM kI vyavasthA karane meM vedavAkya hI pramANa hai| una dharmAdi padArthoM ko jAnane meM maktAtmA ke apramANatA hai kyoMki AnaMdAdi svabhAva rUpa pariNAma ke hone para bhI unameM dharmajJatA kA abhAva hai / ataH AnaMdAdi svabhAva kA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt yadi kahA jAve ki muktAtmA meM dharmajJatA na hone se AnaMdAdi svabhAva bhI nahIM hone cAhiye, kiMtu aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki unameM AnaMdAdi svabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| 1 miimaaNskH| 2 ajJAnAdidoSaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 kalaMka dravyakarmajJAnAvaraNAdi / (byA0 pra0) 4 zUlAdi / (byA0pra0) 5 viprakarSazabdo dezakAlasvabhAvazabdaH prtyekmbhismbdhyte| 6 deshkaalaadyviprkRssttsy| 7 saMbaddhavartamAna / (byA0 pra0) 8 grahaNa / (byA0 pra0) 9 ca iti adhiko pA(mA0 pra0) 10 arUpiNo vaa| (byA0 pra0) 11 dhrmaadisthaapne| 12 codanAyAH / .

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prathama pariccheda sarvajJasiddhi ] dhyatvAt / tadukta, "dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevlo'tropyujyte| sarvamanyadvijAnastu puruSaH kena vAryate // 1 // " kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-mukta AtmA meM kevala dharma-adharma ko jAnane kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai zeSa saMpUrNa padArthoM ko muktajIva jAnate haiM isameM hamArA virodha nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-mImAMsakoM kA kahanA hai ki mukta jIva dharma-adharma ko nahIM jAnate haiN| inakA jJAna to vedavAkyoM se hI hotA hai ye dharma-adharma Agama mAtra se hI gamya haiM, inako jAnane vAlA koI bhI nahIM hai / ataH jagata meM koI bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai| isa prakaraNa ko zlokavAtikAlaMkAra graMtha meM svayaM zrI vidyAnaMdasvAmI ne prathama adhyAya ke "sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya" sUtra kA bhASya karate huye kahA hai ki dharmAdanyatparijJAtaM viprakRSTamazeSataH / yena tasya kathaM nAma dharmajJatvaM niSedhanaM // 21 // artha-jisa mahAtmA ne dharma ke atirikta svabhAva se vyavahita paramANu Adika, deza se vyavahita sumeru Adika, evaM kAla se vyavahita rAmacaMdra Adika atyaMta parokSa padArthoM ko paripUrNa rUpa se jAna liyA hai usa puruSa ko dharma ko jAnane kA niSedha bhalA kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? kyoMki jo dharma ke sivAya anya saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAna letA hai vaha dharma ko bhI avazya jAna legaa| dharma se bhI sUkSma padArthoM taka ko jAnane vAlA vidvAn dharma ko jAnane se baca nahIM sakatA hai| ataH sarvajJa ko dharma ke jAnane kA niSedha karanA mImAMsakoM ko ucita nahIM hai| mImAMsaka kA jo yaha kahanA hai ki pramAtA-AtmA saMpUrNa atIMdriya padArthoM ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, kevala atIMdriya puNya, pApa rUpa dharma, adharma ko sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA hai / "dharme codaneva pramANaM" dharma kA jJAna karane meM vedavAkya hI pramANa hai| mImAMsaka kA yaha saba kathana kevala nyAyamArga kA atikramaNa kara rahA hai kyoMki nyAya kI sAmarthya se utkRSTa jJAna kA svabhAva saMpUrNa padArthoM kA jAnanA siddha ho cUkA hai to phira jJAna atIMdriya padArthoM meM se kevala dharma ko hI kyoM chor3a degA? jala aura sthala sabhI sthAnoM meM megha barasate haiM, / nanvAnandAdisvabhAvopi nAstItyavAha |-aanndaadisvbhaavsyaaprtissedhaaditi / 2 apratiSedhyatvAt / yadi muktAtmA codanAprAmANyapratibandhavidhAyI na bhavati tathApyuktatyAyena pramANAsiddhiH sa AnaMdAdisvabhAvaH kasmAva pratiSidhyate ityAzaMkAyAmAha bhATTaH atra pratiSidhyAditi / dharmajJatvAbhAvAt pratiSedhyAtvAt iti pA. di. pr.| 3 muktAtmani / 4 dharmAdanyat / (byA0 pra0)

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320 ] aSTasahasrI | kArikA 4 nirdhana-dhanapati Adi sabake yahAM sUrya prakAza karatA hai| vastu kA vaisA svabhAva siddha ho jAne para punaH pakSapAta nahIM cala sakatA hai| ___ isa prakAra se kahatA huA mImAMsaka kevala nyAyamArga kA ullaMghana kara detA hai| upAya sahita kevala heya aura upAdeya ko hI vaha sarvajJa jAnatA hai, kiMtu phira saMpUrNa kIr3e, kUr3e aura unakI ginatI nApa, taula Adi ko vaha sarvajJa nahIM jAnatA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki yaha mImAMsakoM kA sarAsara anyAya hai kyoMki sabhI heya upAdeya tattvoM ko bhalI prakAra se jAna lene para saMpUrNa padArthoM kA pUrNatayA jAna lenA nyAya se prApta ho jAtA hai / ataeva pUrvavat yahA~ bhI mImAMsaka nyAyamArga kA ullaMghana kara detA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki dharma ke atirikta anya saMpUrNa atIMdriya padArthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA huA bhI vaha sarvajJa dharma ko sAkSAt rUpa se nahIM jAna pAtA hai kyoMki dharma, adharma paramANu AkAza Adi sabhI padArtha samAna jAti ke "tato nedaM sUktaM miimaaNsksy| dharmajJattva niSedhastu kevlo'tropyujyte| sarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vaaryte|" iti na tvavadhIraNAnAdaraH / "tatsarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vAryate iti / tatra no naatitraamaadr:"| ataH mImAMsakoM kA yaha kathana samIcIna nahIM hai ki sarvajJa kA niSedha karate samaya kevala dharma ko jAnane kA hI to niSedha karanA yahA~ upayogI ho rahA hai| anya sabhI padArthoM ko bhale hI vaha sarvajJa jAnatA rahe aise sarvajJa kA nivAraNa bhalA kauna vidvAn kara sakatA hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mImAMsakoM ke ukta kathana se yaha bhI pratIti hotA hai ki jaba sarvajJa ko mAnane meM mImAMsaka niMdA yA tiraskAra nahIM samajhate haiM aura sarvajJa kA anAdara bhI nahIM karate haiM. taba to hama jainoM ko bhI Apa mImAMsaka ke prati samajhAne meM atyadhika Adara nahIM hai kyoMki jaba Apane yaha mAna hI liyA ki sarvajJa bhagavAn saMpUrNa atIMdriya padArthoM ko jAnate haiM kevala dharma-adharma ko nahIM jAnate haiM taba to dharma, adharma ko pratyakSa karane kI bAta bhI Apa dhIre-dhIre sulabhatA se mAna hI leNge| isaliye Apa draviNa prANAyAma ke samAna sIdhe-sIdhe nAka na pakar3akara hAtha ko ghumAkara bhI nAka pakar3a kara hI prANAyAma karane vAloM ke samAna jisa tisa kisI prakAra se sarvajJa ko mAna hI rahe haiM aisI bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda 2 ina ' vadantamiva stotu:' 'prajJAtizayacikIrSayA ' bhagavantaM pratyAhu:' / - sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacidyathA / anumeyatva'to'gnyAdiriti sarvajJasaMsthitiH // 5 // sUkSmAH svabhAvaviprakarSiNorthAH paramANvAdayaH, antaritAH kAlaviprakarSiNo rAmAdayo, dUrAstu dezaviprakarSiNo himavadAdayaste kasyacitpratyakSA, anumeyatvAdyathA'gnyAdirityevaM sarvajJasya samyak sthitiH syAt / atha matametat' / [ sUkSmAdyarthA yena prakAreNa kasyacit pratyakSAH dRSTAH tenaiva sAdhyate'nya prakAreNa vA ? ] "sUkSmAdayorthA yathAbhUtAH kasyacitpratyakSA dRSTAstathAbhUtA eva ' tathAnumeyatvena sAdhyante'nyathA bhUtA vA ? "yathAbhUtAzcetsiddhasAdhyatA, sUkSmANAM sahasradhA bhinnakezAgrAdInAmantaritAnAM ca prapitAmahAdInAM dUrArthAnAM ca himavadAdInAM kasyacitpratyakSatvaprasiddheH / anyathAbhUtAnAM [ 321 utthAnikA -- isa prakAra se kahate huye ke samAna hI stavana karane vAle sUtrakAra zrI umAsvAmI AcArya kI buddhi ke atizaya ko prakaTa karane kI icchA se hI zrI samaMtabhadra svAmI kahate haiM - kArikArtha -- sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki ve anumAna jJAna ke viSaya haiM jaise agni Adi; isa prakAra se sarvajJa siddhi hotI hai / sUkSma - svabhAva se parokSa paramANu Adika, antarita - kAla se parokSa rAma, rAvaNa Adika, dUravartI - deza se parokSa himavana parvata, sumeru Adika; ye kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki anumeya haiM jaise agni Adika / isa anumAna vAkya se sarvajJa kI samyak prakAra se siddhi hotI hai / [ sUkSmAdi padArtha jaise kisI ke pratyakSa haiM vaise hI anumeya haiM yA anya rUpa se ? ] mImAMsaka - sUkSmAdi padArtha jisa prakAra se kisI ke pratyakSa dekhe gaye haiM usI prakAra se tuma unheM anumAna jJAna kA viSaya siddha karate ho yA anyathA rUpa se ? yadi jisa prakAra ve pratyakSajJAna ke viSaya haiM usI prakAra hI ve anumAna jJAna ke viSaya haiM aisA mAnate ho taba to siddha sAdhyatA hI hai / sUkSma jo keza kA agrabhAga jisake hajAra Tukar3e kara diye haiM aura antarita prapitAmaha arthAt pitA ke pitA ke pitA par3adAdA Adi evaM dUravartI himavAn parvata Adi Adhunika kisI na kisI vyakti ke pratyakSa haiM / yadi dUsarA pakSa lete ho ki ve padArtha anya rUpa se hI anumAna jJAna ke viSaya haiM to "anumeyatvAt " yaha hetu aprayojaka hI hai / jaise pRthvI, parvata Adi ko buddhimAn kAraNatva siddha karane meM 1 mImAMsakamuddizya yathA / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 sUtrakArasya / 3 mokSamArgasya netAramityAdi pratijJAprakarSaM kartumicchayA fa. J. I 4 pratijJAtizayeti pAThAntaram / 5 samantabhadrAcAryAH / 6 anumAtuM yogyatvAt / 7 mImAMsakasya / 8 niyatadezAdyAkArAH / 9 kasyacitpratyakSatvaprakAreNa / 10 aniyatadezAdyAkArAH / 11 tathAbhUtA iti pA0 / ( byA0 pra0 ) 12 Adhunikasya /

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322 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5tU kasyacitpratyakSatvasAdhane'numeyatvAdityaprayojako' hetuH kSmAdharAdInAM buddhimatkAraNatve sAdhye sannivezaviziSTatvAdivat / dharmyasiddhizca, 'paramANvAdInAmaprasiddhatvAt' iti tadayuktaM, vivAdAdhyAsitAnAM sUkSmAdyarthAnAM kasyacitpratyakSatvena sAdhyatvAdaprasiddha sAdhyamiti vacanAt / dharmAdayo hi kasyacitpratyakSatvena vAdiprativAdinovivAdApannAste eva kasyacitpratyakSA iti sAdhayituM yuktA na pUnaranye / na caiva dharmyasiddhiH, dhAdInAmasarvajJavAdinopi yAjJikasya siddhatvAt / nanvevaM bhUdharAdInAM dhImadhetukatayA vivAdApannAnAM tathA sAdhyatve kathamaprayojako hetuH sannivezaviziSTatvAdiriti cetsvabhAvabhedAt / yAdRzamabhi "sanniveza viziSTatvAdi" hetu aprayojaka haiM arthAt bhuvana, parvata Adi buddhimat nimittaka haiM kyoMki unakA sanniveza vizeSa pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra se yahA~ 'sanniveza viziSTatva' hetu aprayojaka hai kyoMki buddhimannimittakatva ke binA bhI racanA vizeSa kI siddhi hotI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ApakA 'sUkSmAdi' dharmI bhI asiddha hai jabaki 'prasiddho dharmI' sUtrAnusAra 'dharmI' prasiddha hI honA cAhiye aura paramANu Adi dharmI aprasiddha hI haiN| jaina --- ApakA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| "vivAda meM Aye huye sUkSmAdi padArtha dharmI haiM," "ve kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa haiM" yaha sAdhya hai "asiddhaM sAdhyaM" isa niyama ke anusAra sAdhya aprasiddha hI hotA hai / arthAt "iSTamabAdhitamasiddhaM sAdhyaM" isa sUtrAnusAra sAdhya ko asiddha hI honA cAhiye anyathA siddha ko sAdhya kI koTi meM rakhakara siddha karanA piSTapeSaNa hI hai| dharmAdharmAdika hI kisI na kisI ke pratyakSatva rUpa se haiM isa prakAra vAdI aura prativAdI ke vivAda meM Aye hue haiM "ve dharmAdika hI kisI ke pratyakSa haiM" isa prakAra inheM hI siddha karanA yukta hai na punaH anya svargAdikoM ko| isa prakAra se dharmI ko bhI asiddhi nahIM hai| dharma, adharma Adi dharmI asarvajJavAdI mImAMsaka, bhATTa Adi ke yahA~ bhI siddha hI haiN| prazna-isa prakAra se parvata Adi pakSa jo ki buddhimad hetuka rUpa sAdhya se vivAda meM par3e huye haiM unheM buddhimat kAraNatva siddha karane meM "sanniveza viziSTatvAdi" hetu aprayojaka kyoM hai ? } akiMcitkaraH / (vyA0 pra0) 2 kSmAdharAdayo buddhimatkAraNakAH, sannivezaviziSTatvAdityatrAyaM heturaprayojako, buddhimatkAraNAtvamantareNa pi snniveshvishisstttvsiddheH| 3 asmadAdipratyakSANAM / (byA0 pra0) 4 anumAnakartaH srvjnyvaadinH| (byA0 pra0) 5 tata eva iti pA. di. pr.| 6 aviprtipnnaaH| (vyA0 pra0)7 svargAdayaH / 8 vivAdApannAnAM sAdhyatvaprakAreNa / 9 dharmAdInAM iti pA. / svrgdevtaa| (byA0 pra0) 10 bhaadrsy| 11 atrAha IzvaravAdI yogAdiH, di. pra. / anumeyatvaM sAdhanaM prayojaka yathA vyavasthApitaM tathaiva sannivezaviziSTatvaM sAdhanaM dRSTAMtIkRtaM prayojakaM bhavatviti mImAMsakasya zaMkAmanUdya nirAkaroti / 12 aprayojaka / mImAMsakamatamAzritya syAdvAdI IzvaravAdinaM nirAkRtya punaH svamatamAzritya svahetoH sthApanaM karoti he mImAMsaka ! yathA IzvaravAdinaH saMniveza viziSTatvAditi hetuH abhinavabhavanAdiSu jIrNaprAsAdAdiSu ca dhImadhetukatvaM sAdhayati na bhUdharAdiSu hetoriti svabhAvabhedo vartate tathAsmAkam anumeyatvAditi hetoH svabhAvabhedo na, di. pr.| 13 svabhAvabhedaM darzayati /

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sarvasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 323 navabhavanAdiSu sannivezaviziSTatvamakriyAdazinopi kRtabuddhayu tpAdakaM dhImaddhetukatvena vyApta pratipannaM tAdRzameva jIrNaprAsAdAdiSUpalabhyamAnaM dhImaddhetukatvasya prayojakaM syAnnAnyAdRzaM bhUdharAdiSu pratIyamAnamakRtabuddhyUyU tpAdakamiti svayaM mImAMsakarabhidhAnAt / naivamanumeyatvaM', tasya svabhAvabhedAbhAvAt / na hi sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayaikalakSaNa liGgajanitajJAna'viSayatvamanumeyatvamagnyAdau dharmAdau ca liGgini bhidyate yena 'kiJcitprayoja kamaparama'prayojakamiti vibhAgovataret / ( parokSatipadArthAn jJApayitumanumeyatvaheturasiddha iti mAnyatAyAM pratyuttaraM ] svabhAvakAladezaviprakarSiNAmanumeyatvamasiddha mityanumAnamutsArayati yAvAn' kazcid uttara-usameM svabhAva bheda hone se vaha hetu aprayojaka hai| dekhiye ! jisa prakAra naye mahala, makAna AdikoM meM "racanA vizeSa" hetu hai unakA kartA hameM pratyakSa nahIM hai to bhI hameM unameM kRtabuddhi utpanna hotI hai jo ki buddhimat hetuka se vyApta hai arthAt aisA jJAna hotA hai ki isa mahala kI racanA vizeSa hone se isakA banAne vAlA koI buddhimAna hI honA cAhiye aura usI prakAra se jIrNa makAna AdikoM meM bhI ye buddhimAna ke dvArA banAye gaye haiM aisI buddhi hotI hai parantu parvata AdikoM meM anya prakAra kI racanA kI pratIti hone se kRtabuddhi utpanna nahIM ho aisA nahIM hai| isa prakAra svayaM Apa mImAMsakoM ne kahA hai / kintu hamArA "anumeyatva hetu" aisA nahIM hai| usameM svabhAva bheda pAyA jAtA hai| sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva rUpa niyama kA nizcaya hai lakSaNa jisameM aise liMga (sAdhana) se utpanna huye anumAna jJAna kA viSaya rUpa hI anumeyatva hetu hai aura vaha agni Adi sAdhya tathA dharmAdika sAdhya meM bheda ko prApta nahIM hotA hai jisase ki vaha hetu agni Adi katipaya sAdhya meM to prayojaka ho aura dharmAdika katipaya sAdhya meM aprayojaka ho, isa prakAra vibhAga bana sake / arthAt nahIM bana sakatA hai| [ parokSavartI padArthoM kA jJAna karAne ke lie anumeyatva hetu asiddha hai isa mAnyatA kA khanDana ] svabhAva se, kAla se, deza se parokSavartI padArtha ke lie anumeyatva hetu asiddha hai isa prakAra kahate haye bauddha evaM mImAMsaka apane anumAna ke "jo kucha bhI padArtha haiM ve saba kSaNika haiM" ityAdi anumAna meM sAdhya ke sAtha hetu kI vyApti kI asiddhi hone se prakRta kA upasaMhAra bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai arthAt svabhAva, kAla aura deza se parokSa padArthoM meM anumeyatva hetu ko asiddha svIkAra karane para "jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve kSaNika haiM" ityAdi meM 1 sannivezaviziSTatvaprakAreNa / sUkSmAMtaritadUrArtheSu prayuktamanumeyatvaM sAdhanaM / aprayojakaM / (vyA0 pra0) 2 svabhAvabhedAbhAvaM darzayati / 3 jJAnam = anumAnajJAnam / 4 puNyapApAdau / 5 agnyAdInAmanumeyatvam / 6 prayojakaM parama iti pA. di. pr.| 7 dharmAdInAmanumeyatvam / 8 iti vadan mImAMsako bauddhazca svAnumAnamutsArayatI (nivArayati) tyrthH| 9 karmAdiparyAyaH / adRSTa / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahasrI 324 ] [ kArikA 5 bhAvaH sa sarvaH kSaNika ityAdivyApterasiddhau prakRtopasaMhArAyogAdaviprakarSiNA 'manumiterAnarthakyAt / 'sattvAderanityatvA dinA' vyAptimicchatAM ' siddhamanumeyatvamanavaya'veneti na kiJcidvyAhataM pazyAmaH / syAnmataM "kecidarthAH pratyakSA, yathA ghaTAdayaH, kecidanumeyA ye kadAcitkvacit " pratyakSa pratipannAvinAbhAviliGgAH "; kecidAgamamAtragamyAH sarvadA svabhAvAdiviprakarSiNo dharmAdayaH teSAM sarvapramAtRsambandhipratyakSAdigocaratvAyogAt / tadukta - "sarvapramAtRsambandhi pratyakSAdinivAraNAt / kevalAgamagamyatvaM 12 lapsyate 13 puNyapApayoH" iti / 14 tato dharmAdInAmanumeyatvamasiddhamudbhAvayannapi nAnumAnamutsArayati 15, " tasyAnumeyerthevyApti ghaTita na hone para "padArtha haiM isaliye kSaNika haiM" isa prakAra se bauddha jana apane prakRta hetu kA upasaMhAra bhI nahIM kara sakeMge / punaH hama logoM ke pratyakSabhUta padArthoM meM anumAna vyartha hI ThaharegA / isaliye "sattvAdi" hetuoM kI "anityatva" Adi sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti ko svIkAra karate huye bauddhoM ke yahA~ anumeyatva hetu saMpUrNa rUpa se siddha ho hI jAtA hai isameM hameM kucha bhI virodha nahIM dikhatA hai / * saugata, mImAMsaka Adi koI padArtha pratyakSa hai jaise ghaTa Adi / koI padArtha anumeya hai jo kisI kAla meM kahIM para pratyakSa se jAne gaye avinAbhAvI liMga se jAne jAte haiM jaise agni Adi / koI padArtha Agama mAtra se gamya-jAnane yogya haiM jaise- hamezA hI svabhAva se atyanta parokSa dharma-adharma Adi / ina padArthoM ko sabhI jJAtA ke pratyakSa Adi ke gocara hone kA abhAva hai / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha -- sabhI jAnane vAle ( pramAtA ) pratyakSAdi rUpa se saMpUrNa padArthoM ko viSaya nahIM kara sakate haiM kyoMki puNya aura pApa kevala Agama ke dvArA hI jAne jAte haiM isaliye dharmAdika meM "anumeyatva" hetu asiddha hai / isa prakAra se kahate hue bhI hama mImAMsaka anumAna ko dUra nahIM karate haiM kyoMki vaha anumAna anumeya - agni Adi padArtha meM vyavasthita hai / 1 svabhAva dezakAlaviprakarSiNAmanumeyatvamasiddhamityaGgIkAre yAvAnkazcidbhAva ityAdivyApterasiddhau bhAvazcAyaM tasmAt kSaNika iti prakRtopasaMhArAyogaH / 2 asmadAdipratyakSagocarANAm / 3 sukhAdInAM / sthUlasaMnihitavartamAnAnAM ghaTAdInAmanumAnaM nirarthakaM pratyakSeNa pratIyamAnatvAt / di. pra. 4 hetoH 5 kSaNikatvAdinA saha / 6 bauddhAnAm / 7 sAmastyena / 8 viruddham / 9 saugatamImAMsakAdInAm / 10 pratyakSeNa pratipannaM jJAtamavinAbhAvi liGga N yeSAM te / 11 yathAgnyAdayaH / 12 labhyate di. pra. / abhilaSyate / ( byA0 pra0 ) 13 prApsyate / 14 triprakArA eva arthA yataH / ( byA0 pra0) 15 mImAMsakaH / 16 agnyAdau / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda vyavasthAnAt' iti, tadasat, dharmAdInAmapyanityatvAdi svabhAva tayAnumeyatvopapatteH / [ dharmAdharmAdiparyAyAH anityAH saMti paryAyatvAt iti janAH kathayati / ] ___ tathA hi / yAvAnkazcidbhAvaH 'paryAyAkhyaH sa sarvo'nekakSaNasthAyitayA 'kSaNiko yathA ghaTastathA ca dharmAdiriti mImAMsakairapi kutazcit 'paryAyatvAderanityatvena vyAptiH sAdhanIyA, tadasiddhau prakRtepi dharmAdau 'paryAyazca dharmAdirityupasaMhArAyogAt / kathaM cAyaM svabhAvAdiviprakarSiNAmanumeyatvamasiddhamabhidadhAnaH11 sukhAdInAmaviprakarSiNA manumiterAnarthakyaM pariharet ? 14zazvadaviprakarSiNA manumiteraniSTeradoSa iti cet kva punariyamanumitiH 16syAt ? kadAcida jainAcArya-yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki dharmAdika bhI paryAya rUpa anitya svabhAva vAle haiM isaliye anumeyapanA unameM ghaTita ho jAtA hai| [ dharma adharma Adi paryAyeM anitya haiM kyoMki ve paryAya haiM isa prakAra se jainAcArya siddha karate haiN| ] paryAya nAmaka jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve saba aneka kSaNa sthAyI rUpa se kSaNika haiM jaise ghaTa / usI prakAra se dharmAdika bhI haiN| isa prakAra mImAMsakoM ko bhI kisI na kisI pramANa se paryAyatva Adi kI anitya rUpa se vyApti siddha karanA cAhiye / aisA na mAnane se prakRta dharmAdi meM bhI "aura dharmAdi paryAya haiM" isa prakAra se upasaMhAra nahIM ho skegaa| tathA svabhAvAdi se dUravartI-parokSa meM anumeyatva hetu ko asiddha kahate hue Apa mImAMsaka sukhAdi ko jo ki; aviprakarSI-mAnasa pratyakSa haiM parokSa nahIM haiM usameM bhI anumAna kI vyarthatA kA parihAra kaise kareMge ? arthAt usameM bhI anumAna kA koI upayoga nahIM hogaa| mImAMsaka-nitya hI pratyakSabhUta padArthoM ke siddha karane meM hameM anumAna iSTa hI nahIM hai isa liye hamAre liye yaha koI doSa nahIM hai| jaina-punaH yaha anumAna jJAna kahA~ pravRtta hogA? arthAt parokSa padArthoM meM anumeyatva kA abhAva hai aura aviprakarSI (pratyakSabhUta) padArthoM meM anumeyatva hetu aniSTa hai to phira anumAna kA prayoga kahA~ kiyA jAvegA? 1 nityatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 2 pryaayaapekssyaa| 3 svabhAvatAyA iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 4 karma / hetubhitaM vizeSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 5 paryAyatvAditi heturadhyeyaH / 6 pramANAt / 7 dhUmatvAde: paryAyo'nityo bhavitumarhati kRtakatvAt hetusamarthanaM / (byA0 pra0) 8 saha / (byA0 pra0) 9 upasaMhAraprakriyAM darzayati / (byA0pra0) 10 mImAMsakaH / (byA0 pra0) 11 mImAMsakaH / 12 mAnasapratyakSatvAt / 13 pratyakSANAM / (byA0 pra0) 14 zazvadityAdiprakAreNa pariharAmyahaM miimaaNskH| 15 pUrva mahAnasAdau pravartamAnAnAM pAvakadInAM (byA0 pra0) 16 viprakarSiNAmanumeyatvAbhAvAdaviprakarSiNAmanumeyatvAniSTerityarthaH /

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[ kArikA 5 326 ] aSTasahasrI viprakarSiNAmanyadA dezAdiviprakRSTAnAM pratipannAvinAbhAviliGgAnAmanumitiriti cet kathamevaM zazvadapratyakSAyA buddhe ranumAnaM yata idaM zobheta ? "jJAte tvarthenumAnAdavagacchati' buddhim' iti / arthApatterbuddhipratipatteradoSa iti ced dharmAdipratipattirapi tata evAstu / yathaiva hi bahirarthaparicchittyanyathAnupapatterbuddhiprati pattistathA zreyaH pratyavAyAdyanyathAnupapattyA dharmAdharmAdipratipattirapi12 yuktA bhavitum / zreyaHpratyavAyAderanyathA pyupapatteH mImAMsaka-kadAcit pratyakSagocara padArthoM meM evaM kabhI-kabhI dezAdi se parokSa padArthoM (agni ) meM anumAna kA prayoga hotA hai, jinakA ki avinAbhAvI hetu pAyA jAtA hai / 'jaina-pUnaH hamezA hI parokSabhUta buddhi ko siddha karane meM anumAna kA prayoga kaise ho sakegA jisase tumane jo kahA hai ki "padArtha kA jJAna ho jAne para anumAna se buddhi ko jAnatA hai" yaha kathana zobhita ho sake ? mImAMsaka-hamAre yahA~ arthApatti pramANa se buddhi kA jJAna ho jAtA hai ataH koI doSa nahIM hai| jaina-puna: dharmAdikoM kA jJAna bho usI arthApatti pramANa se ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? jisa prakAra "bAhya padArthoM ke jAnane kI anyathAnupapatti hone se buddhi kA jJAna hotA hai usI prakAra se sUkha, duHkha kI anyathAnupapatti hone se dharma-adharma kA jJAna bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt mujha meM buddhi hai kyoMki bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna pAyA jAtA hai tathaiva dharma aura adharma bhI haiM kyoMki unakA phala sukha aura duHkha dekhA jAtA hai| mImAMsaka-sukha, duHkha Adi kI anyathA bhI upapatti pAyI jAtI hai| isaliye dharma adharma meM arthApatti kAma nahIM kara sakatI / arthAt dharma karate huye kisI ko duHkhI evaM pApa karate huye ko bhI sukhI dekhA jAtA hai| jaina-sukha-duHkhAdi kI utpatti meM dRSTa (pratyakSa) kAraNoM meM vyabhicAra pAyA jA sakatA hai; ataeva hI adRSTa rUpa puNya-pApa kAraNoM kA jJAna hotA hai / jaise rUpAdika ke jJAna meM iMdriyoM kI zakti kA anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai arthAt mujhameM vizeSa indriya zakti vidyamAna hai kyoMki viziSTa 1 pratyakSagocarANAm / 2 paavkaadiinaam| 3 parvatAdau pravartamAnAnAM pAvakAdInAM / (byA0 pra0) 4 parokSaM jaiminenimitivacanAt / (byA0pra0)5 vakSyamANam / 6 jJAtatAnyathAnupapattermayi jJAnamasti (byA0 pra0)7 mImAMsaka: 8 kathamevaM zazvadapratyakSAyA buddharanumAnaM yata idaM zobheta / jJAtetvarthe'numAnAdavagacchati buddhimiti arthApatterbuddhipratipatteH / (byA0 pra0) 9 arthApatteH sakAzAt / kevalAgamyatvaM lapsyate puNyapApayoriti vyAhanyate prakRtamanumeyatvasAdhanaM ca siddhaM bhavati / na cApattiranumAnAd anyavAnumAnasyaivArthApattiriti nAmakaraNAditi vakSyamANatvAt / di. pra. / 10 mayi buddhirasti, ghttaadibhirrthjnyaanaanythaanupptteH| 11 Adizabdena svargo devatA ca gRhyate / tathA vedetihAsAdijJAnAtizayavAnapi / na svargadevatApUrvapratyakSIkaraNe kSamaH / / iti mImAMsakenoktatvAt / di. pra. / - 12 dharmAdhauM staH, zreyaHpratyavAyAdyanyathAnupapatteH / zreyaH sukham / pratyavAyo duHkham / 13 dharmAdharma-yorabhAvepi stryAdidarzanAt /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 327 kSINArthApattiriti cenna, tadutpattau dRSTakAraNavyabhicArAdadRSTakAraNapratipattaH, rUpAdijJAnAdindriyazakti pratipattivat' / na cArthApattiranumAnAdanyaiva, anumAnasyaivArthApatiriti nAmakaraNAt / tato buddhayAdeH zazvadvi'prakarSiNonumeyatvasiddhau dharmAderapi 10ttsiddhiH| ye tu tAthAgatAdaya:11 12sattvakRtakatvAderanityatvAdinA vyAptimicchanti teSAM siddhamanumeyatvamanavayaveneti na kiJcidvyAhatamasarvajJavAdinAM sarvajJavAdinAM ca, svabhAvAdiviprakRSTeSvartheSvanumeyatvavyavasthiteH / etenAtyantaparokSepavartheSvanumeyatvAbhAvAdbhA gAsiddhamanumeyatvamityetadapi pratyAkhyAtaM, teSAmapi kthnycidnekaantaatmktvaadisvbhaavt'yaanumeytvsiddheH| rUpAdi jJAna kI anyathAnupapatti pAI jAtI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki arthApatti anumAna se pRthak koI cIja nahIM hai anumAna kA hI Apane arthApatti yaha nAmakaraNa kara diyA hai| isaliye nitya hI parokSa rUpa buddhi Adi ko "anumeyapanA" ho jAne para dharmAdi ko bhI anameyapane kI siddhi ghaTita ho jAtI hai aura jo bauddha, naiyAyika Adi sattva, kRtakattva Adi hetuoM kI anityatva Adi sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti ko svIkAra karate haiM yathA jo sat hai vaha kSaNika hai, aisA bauddhoM kA kathana hai, evaM jo kRtaka hai vaha anitya hai aisA naiyAyika mAnate haiN| unake yahA~ saMpUrNa rUpa se anumeyatva hetu siddha hI hai| isa prakAra se asarvajJavAdI mImAMsaka Adi ke yahA~ aura sarvajJavAdI jainiyoM ke yahA~ isa viSaya meM kucha bhI virodha nahIM hai kyoMki svabhAvAdi se parokSa padArthoM meM anumeyatva hetu vyavasthita hai / isa vivecana se "atyaMta parokSa padArthoM meM anumeyatva hetu kA abhAva hone se yaha hetu bhAgA ne vAloM kA bhI khaMDana haA samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki atyanta parokSa padArtha bhI kathaMcit anekAMtAtmaka Adi svabhAva vAle hone se anumeya rUpa siddha hI haiN| yathA "sabhI vastuyeM anekAMtAtmaka haiM kyoMki sat rUpa hai" ityAdi / 1 sAdhyasiddhi pratyupakSINazaktikA azaktA ityarthaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 mImAMsako vadati he syAdvAdin / arthApattiniSphalA jAtAkasmAd hetoH mAMgalyaM vighnapramukhasya anyathA dharmAdharmAdi vinApi udyamAdinApi utpattirghaTate / di. pra. 3 zreyaH pratyavAyoH siddhau dRSTa kAraNasya udyamAde: vyabhicAro niSphalatvaM ca dRzyate / ataH adRSTasya dharmAdharmAdenizciteH / di. pra. / 4 kasyacit svargAdyabhAve'pi zreyaH pratyavAyAderUtpattidarzanAditi bhAvaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 syAdibhiH saukhyameveti na, asukhasyApi tataH sambhavAditi vybhicaarH| 6 golakalakSaNadRSTakAraNavyabhicArAcchaktirUpAdRSTakAraNa pratipattiH / (byA0 pra0)7 mayi viziSTendriyazaktirasti, vishissttruupaadijnyaanaanythaanupptteH| 8 kiJca / 9 proksssy| 10 anumeytvsiddhiH| 11 Adizabdena naiyAyikAdayaH / 12 yatsattat kSaNikamiti bauddhAH / yatkRtakaM tadanityamiti naiyAyikAH / 13 janAnAm / 14 svargAdilakSaNeSu / (byA0 pra0) 15 pakSakadeze vartamAno heturbhAgAsiddhaH / (byA0 pra0) 16 sarvamanekAntAtmakaM, sattvAt / 17 kRtvA / (byA0 pra0)

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aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 5 [ anumeyatvaM zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvamityapi artho bhavitumarhati ] 'athavAnumeyatvaM zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvaM hetuH, materanu pazcAnmIyamAnatvAd, anumeyAH' sUkSmAdayorthA iti vyAkhyAnAnmatipUrvajJAnasya zrutatvAt, "zrutaM matipUrvam" iti vacanAt / na caitadasiddhaM prativAdinopi sarvasya zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvopagamAt / 'codanA hi bhUtaM bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki atyanta parokSa paramANu Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko anamAna jJAna kA viSaya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| isa para jainAcAryoM ne kahA ki pUnaH Apa mImAMsaka bhI to yaha kahate haiM ki koI manaSya padArthoM ko jAna cUkA hai taba hama anamAna se yaha nirNaya kara lete haiM ki isameM buddhi avazya hai anyathA yaha padArthoM ko kaise jAnatA ? isa prakAra se atyanta parokSa buddhi kA jJAna Apa anumAna se mAna lete haiN| kahiye ? kyA ApakI hamArI yA kisI kI buddhi kisIko pratyakSa ho rahI hai ? taba mImAMsaka ne kahA ki hama arthApatti se buddhi ko jAnate haiM kyoMki buddhi ke binA bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna honA asaMbhava hai taba AcArya ne kahA ki bhAI ! aise hI puNya pApa ke binA sukha-duHkha kA honA bhI asaMbhava hai / ataH hama sukha duHkha kI anyathAnupapatti se puNya, pApa kA jJAna arthApatti se hI kara leMge kyA bAdhA hai ? tathA jainAcAryoM ne arthApatti ko anumAna meM hI sammilita kiyA hai / matalaba mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki paramANu Adi atIndriya padArtha atyanta parokSa haiM unako jAnane meM anumAna jJAna kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| isa para jainAcAryoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki parokSa bhI buddhi ko anumAna se jAnane kA kathana Apake yahAM hI milatA hai| yadi Apa atyanta parokSa paramANu Adi ko anumAna jJAna kA viSaya na mAno pUnaH sukha Adi paryAyoM ko mAnasa pratyakSa mAnakara unake viSaya meM bhI anumAna jJAna kaise ho sakegA ? kyoMki jo vastue~ pratyakSa haiM unameM anumAna jJAna kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? phira to anamAna kA abhAva hI ho jaavegaa| yadi Apa anumAna jJAna kA abhAva karanA nahIM cAhate ho taba to sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko anumeya rUpa mAna hI lIjiye koI bAdhA nahIM hai| _ [ anumeyatva kA "zrutajJAnAdhigamyatva" aisA artha bhI saMbhava hai| ] anumeyatva hetu zrutajJAna ke dvArA adhigamya (jAnane yogya) hai kyoMki matijJAna ke 'anu' = pazcAt jAnane yogya hai / "sUkSmAdi padArtha anumeya arthAt zrutajJAna ke viSaya bhUta haiM" isa prakAra kA vyAkhyAna bhI sughaTita ho jAtA hai kyoMki zrutajJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai / "zrutaM matipUrva" aisA Agama kA vacana hai| hamArA yaha kathana asiddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki prativAdI mImAMsaka bhI saMpUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko zrutajJAna (veda) kA viSaya svIkAra karate haiN| 1 prakArAntareNanumeyatvaM vyAkhyAti / 2 zrutajJAnaM matipUrvakameva bhavati / 3 shrutjnyaanvissyaaH| 4 mImAMsakasya / 5 sUkSmAdyarthasya / 6 zrutaM vedH| 7 vedavAkyam /

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sarvajJasidyi ] prathama pariccheda bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSmaM 'vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaM jAtIyakamarthamavagamayitumalamiti' svayamabhidhAnAt / taduktaM tattvArthazlokavArtike / "sUkSmAdyarthopi cAdhyakSaH kasyacitsakalaH sphuTam ' / ' zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAnna dodvIpAdidezavat 2 // 1 // na hetoH 'sarvathai 'kAntairanekAntaH 10 kathaJcana / zrutajJAnAbhigamyatvAtteSAM " dRSTeSTabAdhanAt 1 3 // 2 // '' sthAnatrayA 15 visaMvAdi zrutajJAnaM hi vakSyate / 1 7 tenAdhigamyamAnatvaM 18 siddhaM sarvatra vastuni // 3 // " 11 2 13 1 iti / tatonumeyAH sUkSmAdyarthAH kasyacitpratyakSAH siddhA eva / 16 [ 326 "bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSyat sUkSma, vyavahita, viprakRSTa ( parokSa ) Adi sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna karAne meM vedavAkya hI samartha hai" isa prakAra svayaM mImAMsako ne kathana kiyA hai / usI ko tattvArthazlokavArtika meM kahA hai zlokArtha - "sakala sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya haiN|" jaise nadI, dvIpa, deza Adi ||1|| zlokArtha - ekAMta se sarvathA nitya rUpa athavA sarvathA anitya rUpa se svIkAra kiye gaye padArthoM ke sAtha hetu meM anekAMtika doSa bhI nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI padArtha kathaMcit zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya haiM / sarvathA ekAMta rUpa se nitya yA anitya rUpa jo padArtha haiM, una padArthoM ko jAnane meM pratyakSa evaM anumAna pramANa se bAdhA pAyI jAtI hai ||2|| zlokArtha - svabhAva se aMtarita ( parokSa), deza se parokSa, kAla se parokSa rUpa ye tIna sthAna haiM / ina tInoM sthAnoM meM jo avisaMvAdI hai vahI zrutajJAna hai / evaM saMpUrNa vastueM usI zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya siddha haiM tathA ina tInoM sthAnoM ke avisaMvAdI hone kA yaha bhI artha kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jo jisako jAne, usI meM pravRtti kare, aura usI ko prApta kare aise jJAna ko bhI sthAnatraya avisaMvAdI kahate haiM / isaliye zrutajJAna ke viSayabhUta anumeya rUpa sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa siddha hI haiM // 3 // 5 yathA 1 antaritaM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 dezAdidUraM / ( byA0 pra0) 3 puruSAn / (byA0 pra0 ) 4 sarvajJasya / bhavati tathA / (byA0 pra0 ) 6 zrutajJAnAbhagamyatvAt iti pA / tasya zrutajJAnAbhAsaH ityartho jAyate / ( byA0 pra0 ) 7 sUkSmAdyarthasya / 8 artha: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 9 nityatvenAnityatvenaiva vA ekAntarUpeNa svIkRtairathaiH / 10 anaikAntikatvaM doSaH / 11 zrutaM zrutajJAnAbhAsaH 12 sarvazaikAntAnAmarthAnAm / 13 pratyakSAnumAnabAdhanAt / 14 sarvatra vastuni zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAbhAvAd bhAgAsiddhoyamityAzaGkAyAmAha sthAneti / 15 svabhAvAntaritaM, dezAntaritaM, kAlAntaritaM ceti sthAnatrayam / 16 pratyakSAnumeyAt parokSeSu / ( byA0 pra0 ) 17 tatazca | 18 jJAyamAnatvaM / etat zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvaM hetuH mImAMsakasyApi asiddho nAsti / (byA0 pra0)

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330 ] rocerat [ sarvepyarthAH anumeyAH syuH pratyakSAzca na syuH kA hAni: ? ] te'numeyA, na kasyacitpratyakSAzca 2 syuH, kiM vyAhanyate ? iti samAnamagnyAdInAm / 'agnyAdayonumeyAH syuH kasyacitpratyakSAzca na syuriti / ' tathA 'vAnumAnocchedaH syAt, sarvAnumAneSUpAlambhasya' samAnatvAt / zakyaM hi vaktuM dhUmazca kvacitsyAdagnizca na syAditi / [ kArikA 5 [ pratyakSaikapramANavAdinaM cArvAkamanumAnapramANaM svIkArayaMti jainAcAryAH ] 15 tadabhyupagame'svasaMvedya' vijJAnavyaktibhiradhyakSaM kiM" "lakSayet pramANatayA 12 paramapramANatayeti na 14 kiJcidetat " tayA netattayA vA "ayamabhyupagantumarhati / pratyakSaM pramANamavisaMvAditvAdanumAnAdikamapramANaM, visaMvAditvAditi 7 lakSayatonumAnasya balAdvayavasthiterna [ sabhI sUkSmAdi padArtha anumeya hI raheM pratyakSajJAna ke viSaya na hoveM kyA bAdhA hai ? ] mImAMsaka - zrutajJAna (veda) se adhigamya - jAnane yogya anumeya padArtha kisI (sarvajJa) ke pratyakSa na hoveM, anumeya mAtra hI raheM to kyA bAdhA AtI hai ? * jaina - isa prakAra se to hama agni Adika anumeya padArtha ke lie bhI aisA hI kaha sakeMge ki "jo agni sAdhya hai vaha dhUmatvAdi hetu se anumeya hove aura kisI ke pratyakSa na hove punaH isa prakAra seto anumAna kA uccheda (abhAva) ho jAyegA / yadi kahA jAya ki anumeyoM ke hone meM saMdeha rahatA hai to yaha upAlaMbha sabhI anumAnoM meM samAna hai / arthAt sabhI anumAnoM meM isa prakAra kI ulAhanA dI jA sakegI aura aisA bhI kahanA zakya ho jAvegA ki kahIM para dhUma ho jAve para agni nahIM hove, kintu aisI mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai / [ aba anumAna ke abhAva ko svIkAra karane vAle cArvAka ko jainAcArya samajhAte haiM / ] isa prakAra se anumAna ke uccheda ko svIkAra karane para asvasaMvedI vijJAna vyaktiyoM ke dvArA "pratyakSa pramANa aura anumAna pramANa nahIM hai" isa prakAra se Apa cArvAka kucha bhI siddha nahIM kara sakeMge arthAt na to Apa pratyakSa ko pramANa hI siddha kara sakeMge aura na anumAna ko apramANa hI siddha kara sakeMge isaliye Apa cArvAka ko anumAna pramANa mAnanA yogya hai / * |-- 1 mImAMsakaH zaGkate / - anumeyA api te na kasyacitpratyakSAH saMbhavanti / 2 iti / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 zaGkAM pariharannAhuH syAdvAdinaH / - iti ( pUrvoktam ), agnyAdayo dhUmavattvAdinAnumeyAH santu na ca pratyakSAH kasyaciditi samAnamubhayatra / na ca tatheSTaM mImAMsakasya tato noktazaGkAvakAza ityarthaH / 4 kathaM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 5 samAnatve ca ( byA0 pra0 ) 6 kiM ca / ( byA0 pra0) 7 sandigdhAnaM kAntikatvasya / 7 anumAnocchedAGgIkAre ( cArvAkamAhuH ) | 9 vijJAnamasvasaMvedyaM bhUtapariNAmatvAt pitrAdivat / 10 karmatApannam / 11 ( mImAMsakaH) naiva lakSayet / 12 anumAnam / 13 cArvAko lokAn prati adhyakSaM kiM darzayet ( kathaM pratIti kArayet ) ? 14 apramANatayA / 15 anumAnam | 16 caarvaako| 17 cArvAkasya / /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 331 pratyakSamekameva pramANamiti vyavatiSThate / tatonumAnamicchatA yAjJikeneva 'lokAyati kenApi prasiddhAvinAbhAvaniyama nizcayalakSaNAdanumeyatva hetoH sUkSmAdyarthAnAM kasyacitpratyakSatvasiddhireSitavyA / [ mImAMsako brUte na kazcit sUkSmAdyarthAn pratyakSIkatu kSamaH prameyatvAdityAdistasya nirAkaraNaM kurvanti jainAcAryA : ] +-syAnmataM, bAdhitaviSayoyaM heturanumAnena pakSasya bAdhanAt / tathA hi / na kazcit sUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkArI, 'prameyatvAtsattvAdvastutvAdasmadAdivat / na cedaM sAdhanamasiddhaM vyabhicAri vA, pratyakSAdyavisaMvAditvAt / taduktaM ""pratyakSAdyavisaMvAdi prameyatvAdi yasya tu / sadbhAvavAraNe zaktaM ko tu taM kalpayiSyati / " 0 cArvAka - " pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai kyoMki vaha avisaMvAdI hai / anumAnAdi apramANa haiM kyoMki ve visaMvAdI haiM / " jaina - isa prakAra se kahate hue Apa cArvAka ke yahA~ anumAna to balapUrvaka A hI gayA hai isalie "pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai" aisA kathana vyavasthita nahIM hotA hai / ( arthAt " pratyakSa hI pramANa hai" yaha pratijJAvAkya hai "kyoMki avisavAdI hai" yaha hetuvAkya hai evaM anumAna ke hI pratijJA aura hetu ye do avayava pAye jAte haiM isa prakAra se pratyakSa rUpa eka pramANa ko siddha karate hue anumAna vAkya ke dvArA) anumAna pramANa ko bemAlUma Apa svIkAra kara hI lete haiM isaliye anumAna ko svIkAra karane vAle yAjJika (bhATTa) ke samAna cArvAka ko bhI "prasiddha avinAbhAva rUpa niyama nizcaya lakSaNa vAle anumeyatva hetu se sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko kisI ke pratyakSatA siddha hai" isa prakAra svIkAra kara lenA cAhiye / [ mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki koI bhI vyakti sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko sAkSAt karane vAlA nahIM hai. kyoMki prameya hai ityAdi / jainAcArya isa kathana kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM / ] mImAMsaka - yaha hetu bAdhita viSaya vAlA hai kyoMki Apake pakSa meM anumAna se bAdhA AtI hai / tathAhi - "koI bhI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki vaha prameyarUpa hai, astitva rUpa hai athavA vastu rUpa hai jaise hama aura Apa loga sUkSmAdi padArthoM ke sAkSAt karane vAle nahIM haiN|" hamArA yaha hetu pratyakSAdi se avisaMvAdI isalie asiddha yA vyabhicArI bhI nahIM hai / arthAt pratyakSa pramANa se sUkSmAdi padArtha ko sAkSAt karane vAlI koI bhI AtmA siddha nahIM hotI hai / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha - pratyakSa Adi se avisaMvAdI prameyatva Adi hetu jisa sarvajJa ke astitva ko niSedha karane meM samartha pAye jAte haiM phira kauna aisA vicArazIla vyakti hai jo ki sarvajJa ke sadbhAva 1 cArvAkena / 2 mImAMsakasya / 3 mImAMsakaH / di. pra. 4 padArthatvAt / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 prAguktam / 6 yato na sAdhayati sUkSmAdyartha sAkSAtkAriNAM pratyakSam / 7 sUkSmAdyartha sAkSAtkAriNaM puruSaM na sAdhayati pratyakSaMyataH / ( byA0 pra0 pra0 ) 8 sarvajJasya / 9 jainAdiH / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 sarvajJasadbhAvam /

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332 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5 iti / tadapyasamyak, tata' eva kasyacitsUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkAritvasiddheH / sUkSmAdyarthAH kasyacitpratyakSAH prameyatvAtsattvAdvastutvAdvA sphaTikAdivat / 'anumeyenAtyantaparokSeNa cArthena vyabhicAra iti cenna, 'tasya pakSIkaraNAt / tadevaM prameyatvasattvAdiryatra hetulakSaNaM puSNAti 10taM kathaM "cetanaH pratiSeddhamarhati saMzayituM vA* 12sUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkAriNastasyaivA4 sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvAdastitvasiddherabAdhitaviSayatvasyApi'5 16paropagatahetulakSaNasya "prakRtahetoH possnnaat|| kI kalpanA karegA? arthAt koI bhI nahIM kregaa| jaina-yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki inhIM prameyatva, astitva, vastutva Adi hetuoM dvArA hI kisI na kisI ke sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAritva siddha ho jAtA hai / tathAhi "sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki ve prameya rUpa haiM, astitva rUpa haiM athavA vastutva rUpa haiN| jaise-sphaTika Adi padArtha / " ___ zaMkA-anumAna mAtra se jAnane yogya aura Agama se jAnane yogya atyanta parokSa padArthoM ke sAtha vyabhicArI doSa AtA hai| samAdhAna nahIM AtA hai kyoMki ina sabhI anumAna gamya aura atyanta parokSa Agama gamya padArthoM ko bhI hamane pakSa meM le liyA hai ataH vipakSa ke na hone se vyabhicAra doSa ko avakAza hI nahIM hai kAraNa ki anumAna gamya, anumeya evaM Agama atyanta parokSa padArtha bhI prameya haiM, astirUpa tathA vasturUpa haiM yaha bAta nizcita hai| jaba isa prakAra se prameyatva sattva Adi hetu sarvajJa ko siddha karane meM "sunizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai bAdhaka pramANa jisameM' aise hetu ke lakSaNa ko puSTa karate haiM taba koI bhI buddhimAna cetana AtmA inhIM hetuoM dvArA usa sarvajJa kA niSedha karane meM yA usake sadbhAva meM saMzaya karane ke liye samartha kaise ho sakatA hai ?* arthAt inhIM hetuoM se to sarvajJa kA astittva siddha ho rahA hai punaH 1 prmeytvaaditH| 2 anumAnamAtragamyena / 3 mImAMsaka Aha he syAdvAdin / prameyatvAditi hetoH anumeyenAtyaMta parokSeNArthena kRtvA vyabhicAro dRzyate iti cenna tasyAnumeyasyAtyaMtaMparokSArthasya pakSIkaraNAt / sUkSmAdyarthA iti pakSaH kRtastatraivAMtarbhAvAt atohetu rvyabhicArI na / di. pr.| 4 aagmgmyen| 5 anumeyasyAtyantaparokSasya ca / 6 kasyacitsUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkAritvasiddhiH prmeytvsttvaaderytH| (byA0 pra0) 7 uktaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 8 sarvajJe saadhye| 9 sunizcitAsaMbhavadabAdhakatvasya lakSaNaM svarUpam / athavAnumeyatvasya lakSaNamabAdhitaviSayatvam / 10 sarvajJam / 11 matimAn / 12 nuH / (byA0 pra0) 13 prameyatvAdeH sAdhanasyAbAdhakatvaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 14 puruSasya pratiSedhakasya saMzayitasya vaa| 15 sUkSmAdyarthe pakSe / (byA0 pra0) 16 pareNa mImAMsakenAbhyupagataH prameyatvAdihetuH sarvajJAstitve abAdhitaviSayaH san sunizcitAsaMbhavadityAdiprakRtahetu puSNAti / 17 anumeyatva / (byA0 pra0) 18 sadbhAvasAdhanAt / (byA0 pra0) .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 333 [ sarvajJAstitve sAdhye hetuH sarvajJabhAvadharmo'bhAvadharma ubhayadharmo veti prazne vicAraH kriyate jainAcAryaiH ] 'nanu ca sarvajJasyAsyitve sAdhye sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANatvaM hetuH sarvajJabhAvadharmazcedasiddha: / kohi nAma sarvajJabhAvadharmaM hetumicchan sarvajJameva necchet / sarvajJAbhAvadharmazcedviruddhaH, 'tataH sarvajJanAstitvasyaiva siddheH / sarvajJabhAvAbhAvadharmazcedvayabhicArI, sapakSavipakSayorvRtteH ? taduktam inhIM hetuoM se koI bhI mahAnubhAva sarvajJa kA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiM aura na sarvajJa ke astitva meM saMzaya hI kara sakate haiM / sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatva hetu se sUkSmAdi arthoM ko sAkSAt karane vAle usI sarvajJa ke astitva kI siddhi hotI hai ataH mImAMsaka dvArA svIkAra kiye gaye aura abAdhita viSaya vAle bhI prameyatvAdi hetu kA prakRta -- anumeyatva hetu se poSaNa hI hotA hai / arthAt usake sarvajJa niSedhaka hetu hamAre sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha karane vAle "anumeyatva" hetu kA poSaNa hI kara dete haiM na ki khaMDana / tAtparya yaha hai ki mImAMsaka ne sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karane ke lie prameyatva Adi hetu diye haiM, kintu ina hetuoM meM bhI "sunizcitAsaMbhavaddbAdhakatva lakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai ataH ye hetu hamAre mUla kArikA ke 'anumeyatva hetu' ko hI puSTa kara dete haiM jisase ina prameyatva Adi hetuoM se bhI sarva ke astitva kI hI siddhi ho jAtI hai / bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka ne 'prameyatva, sattva aura vastutva' aise tIna hetuoM ke dvArA sarvajJa ke abhAva ko siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, kintu jainAcArya ne inhIM tIna hetuoM se sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha kara diyA hai / koI na koI mahApuruSa saMpUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA avazya kyoMki pramANa- jJAna kA viSaya hai / bhale hI Aja hI yahA~ bharata kSetra meM sarvajJa upalabdha na hoM phira bhI videha Adi kSetroM meM evaM caturtha kAla meM unakI upalabdhi hotI hai ataH vaha sarvajJa astirUpa bhI hai tathaiva vastubhUta bhI hai| isalie ye tInoM hetu sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ko siddha kara dete haiM / [ sarvajJa kA astiva siddha karane meM ApakA hetu sarvajJa ke sadbhAva kA dharma hai yA abhAva kA athavA ubhaya kA aise prazna honepara jainAcArya uttara dete haiM / ] mImAMsaka - yadi Apa jaina sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha karane meM sunizcitAsaMbhavad rUpa se bAdhaka pramANatva hetu ko sarvajJa ke astitva kA dharma svIkAra karate haiM to ApakA yaha hetu asiddha hai jaise ki ApakA sarvajJa rUpa sAdhya asiddha hai kyoMki aisA kauna vyakti hai jo sarvajJa ke sadbhAva dharma 1 mImAMsakaH / 2 yasaH / tAsaH saugatamatamAzritya mImAMsakaH pRcchati sarvajJAstitve sAdhye sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANatvAt iti / hetuH sarvajJabhAvadharmaH / uta sarvajJAbhAvadharmaH / ubhayadharmaH iti praznatrayaM / di. pra. 13 sarvajJavat / 4 vyatirekeNa prAktanaM bhAvayati / ( byA0 pra0 ) 5 sarvajJAbhAvadharmAt /

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334 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5 "asiddho bhAvadharmazcedvayabhicAryubhayAzrayaH / / viruddho dharmo'bhAvasya sa sattAM sAdhayet katham" iti / ^ dharmiNyasiddhasattA ke bhAvAbhAvobhayadharmANAmasiddhavirUddhAnaikAntikatvAtkathaM sakala vidi sattvasiddhiriti bruvannapi 'devAnAMpriyastaddhamisvabhAvaM na lakSayati / sa hi tAvadeva ' saugatamatamAzritya bruvANa: praSTavya : 10 / zabdAnityatvasAdhanepi kRtakatvAdAvayaM" vikalpaH kiM na syAditi / zakyaM hi vaktuM 12 kRtakatvAdiheturyadya nitya zabdadharmastadA'siddha: / ko nAmAnityazabdadharma 14 hetumicchannanityazabdameva necchet ? atha nityazabdadharmastadA viruddhaH, " sAdhyaviruddhasAdhanAt / athobhayadharmastadA vyabhicArI, sapakSetarayorvartamAnatvAt / iti sarvA 13 ko hetu svIkAra karate hue sarvajJa ko hI na svIkAra kare / yadi Apa aisA kaheM ki hamArA hetu sarvajJa ke abhAva kA dharma hai taba to vaha hetu viruddha ho gayA / sarvajJa ke abhAva kA dharma hone se vaha hetu to sarvajJa ke nAstitva ko hI siddha karegA na ki astitva ko / punaH Apa kaheM ki vaha hetu sarvajJa ke bhAva aura abhAva donoM kA hI dharma hai taba to ApakA yaha hetu vyabhicArI ho jAtA hai kyoMki sapakSa ( sadbhAva ) aura vipakSa ( nAstitva) donoM meM usakI vRtti ho jAtI hai / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha - yadi hetu sAdhya ke bhAva kA dharma hai to asiddha hai kyoMki sAdhya sarvadA asiddha hI hotA hai yadi sAdhya ke bhAva evaM abhAva donoM kA dharma hai to vyabhicArI hai tathA yadi sAdhya ke abhAva dharma hai to viruddha hai aisA hetu sAdhya-sarvajJa kI sattA ko kaise siddha kara sakegA ? asiddha hai sattA jisakI aise dharmo sarvajJa ke bhAva, abhAva yA ubhaya dharmoM ko hetu banAne para asiddha, viruddha aura anekotika doSa Ate haiM / ataH sarvajJa ke astitva kI siddhi kisa prakAra se ho sakatI hai" aisA kahate hue bhI Apa 'devAnAM priya' (mUrkha) mImAMsaka sarvajJa-lakSaNa-dharmI ke svabhAva ko nahIM samajha sake haiM / * [ aba yahA~ mImAMsaka saugatamata kA Azraya lekara pakSa rakhatA hai punaH jainAcArya usakA khaMDana karate haiM / ! saugatamata kA Azraya lekara bolate huye usa mImAMsaka se hama pUchate haiM ki Apake yahA~ bhI zabda ko anitya siddha karane meM kRtakatva Adi hetu meM bhI yaha vikalpa kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakegA ? * arthAt hama bhI aisA kaha sakate haiM ki "zabda anitya hai kyoMki kRtaka hai / " isa anumAna vAkya meM kRtakatvAdi hetu yadi anitya zabda ke dharma haiM taba vaha hetu asiddha hai ataH kauna aisA vivekI hai jo ki anitya zabda ke dharma ko hetu svIkAra karate hue zabda ko anitya svIkAra na kareM / 1 basa: 1 (byA0 pra0 ) 2 dharmo'bhAvaH syAditi vA pATha: / di. pra. 1 3 sarvajJa / sA sattA sAdhyate iti pA. / ( byA0pra0) 4 sarvajJe / 5 sakalavidita iti pA. di. pra. 1 6 mImAMsaka: ( mUrkha : ) / 7 sarvajJalakSaNam / 8 mImAMsakaH / 9 ( purastAcchabdAnityatvAdikathanaM saugatApekSayetyarthaH) / 10 jainena / 11 tadbhAvadharmastadabhAvadharmastadbhAvAbhAvadharmo veti / 12 kRtakatvAditi hetu: pA. / (byA0 pra0 ) 13 tadA na siddha: itipA. / ( byA0 pra0 ) 14 ko hi iti pAThAdhika: / (byA0 pra0 ) 15 zabdasyAnityatvaM sAdhyaM taddharmaH kRtakatvaM hetuH / sAdhye'siddhe heturapyasiddha, anityazabdasyAprasiddhatve taddharma rUpakRtakatvasyApyaprasiddheH / 16 anityatvaviruddhaM nityatvam /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 335 numAnoccheda:, ' kvacitpAvakAdau sAdhye 'dhUmavattvAdAvapi vikalpasyAsya' samAnatvAt / vimatya'dhikaraNabhAvApannavinAza'dhamidharmatve' kAryatvAderasaMbhavadbAdhakatvAderapi sandigdha sadbhAvadhamidharmatvaM" siddha" boddhavyam / 10 [ mImAMsako brUte jainAnAM sarvajJadharmI prasiddhasattAko nAstIti jainAcAryAH samAdadhati / ] nanu '2 ca zabdAderdharmiNaH zabdatvAdinA prasiddhasattAkasya sandigdhAnityatvAdisAdhyadharmakasya dharmo' hetuH kRtakatvAdiriti yuktaM ; sarvathApyasiddhasattAkasya tu sarvajJasya kathaM vivAdApannasadbhAvadharmakasya dharmo heturasaMbhavadbAdhakatvAdiyujyate, prasiddho dharmI 14 aprasiddhadharsavize bhAvArtha - zabda kA anityapanA sAdhya hai aura usakA dharma kRtakapanA hetu hai / sAdhya asiddha hone se hetu bhI asiddha hai / anitya zabda kI asiddhi hone se usakA dharmarUpa kRtakatva hetu bhI asiddha hai / yadi kaho ki yaha hetu nitya zabda kA dharma hai taba to viruddha ho jAtA hai kyoMki anitya rUpa sAdhya se viruddha nitya ko siddha kara rahA hai / tathA yadi kaho ki ubhaya kA dharma hai taba to vyabhicArI ho jAtA hai kyoMki sapakSa aura vipakSa donoM meM raha jAtA hai aura isa prakAra se to sabhI anumAnoM kA uccheda ho jaavegaa| kisI parvata para agni Adi ko sAdhya ( siddha) karane meM ghUmatva Adi hetu meM bhI ye tInoM vikalpa uThAye jA sakate haiM / vivAdApanna vinAza dharmI zabda ke anityatva dharma meM asaMbhavabAdhakatva rUpa kAryatva Adi hetu se bhI saMdigdha sadbhAva rUpa dharmo kA dharmapanA siddha huA hI jAnanA cAhiye / * [ mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki jainoM kA sarvajJa dharmI prasiddha sattAvAlA nahIM hai isa para jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ] mImAMsaka - zabdatva Adi ke dvArA jisakI sattA prasiddha hai aura jisameM anityatva Adi sAdhya dharma saMdigdha haiM aise zabdAdi dharmI ke kRtakatva Adi hetu dharma haiM yaha kathana to yukta hai kiMtu sabhI 1 parvatAdI 2 na kevalaM kRtakatvAdI / (byA0 pra0 ) 3 agnimatparvatadharmo vAnagnimatparvatadharmo vobhayadharmo vetyasya / 4 vimatiH = vivAdaH / 5 vimatyadhikaraNabhAvApannaH bivAdApannaH vinAzo yasya sa vimatyadhikaraNa bhAvApannavinAzaH sa cAso dharmI zabdazca tasya dharmatve sati kRtakatvasya hetoH / di.pra. 1 6 vinAzadharmosyAstIti vinAzadharmI zabdaH / 7 sandigdhazcAsau sadbhAvazcAstilakSaNaH sa eva dharmo yasyArhataH iti vimatyadhikaraNabhAvApannavinAzadharmI / 8 yataH / 9 sadbhAva eva dharmaH sosyAstIti sadbhAvadharmaH tasya dharmo yaH saH / (byA0 pra0 ) 10 atredaM mImAMsakasya tAtparya, bho jaina zabdastu siddha eva / zabdasya yadanityatvaM sAdhyaM sandigdhamasti tadeva kRtakatvAdinA sAdhyate iti / 11 asaMbhavadbAdhakatvalakSaNam / 12 mImAMsakaH / 13 yathA parvatasya dharmo'gnimattvaM dhUmatvaM ca / (byA0 pra0 ) 14 sAdhya | eva / (byA0 pra0)

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336 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5 SaNaviziSTatayA' svayaM sAdhyatvenepsitaH pakSa iti vacanAt, kathaJcidapyaprasiddhasya dharmitvAyogAt / iti kazcit, sopi yadi sakaladezakAlavartinaM zabdaM dharmiNamAcakSIta tadA kathaM prasiddho dharmIti brUyAt ? tasyAprasiddhatvAt / paropagamAtsakalaH zabdaH prasiddho dharmIti cet svAbhyupagamAtsarvajJaH prasiddho dharmI kinna bhaveddhetudharmavat / 'paraM prati samarthita eva hetudharmaH sAdhyasAdhana' iti ce ddhaya'pi paraM prati 10samarthita evAstu, vizeSAbhAvAt ? prakAra se jisakI sattA asiddha hai evaM jisakA sadbhAva dharma vivAda ko prApta hai aise sarvajJa kA dharma abAdhita hetu kaise ho sakatA hai kyoMki dharmI prasiddha hotA hai aura sAdhya to aprasiddha dharma vizeSaNa se viziSTa hotA hai / isa prakAra se svayaM Apa jainiyoM ne hI mAnA hai| ataH jo kathaMcit bhI aprasiddha hai vaha dharmI nahIM ho sakatA hai| * jaina-yadi Apa mImAMsaka bhI sakala dezakAlavartI zabda ko dharmI kahate haiM taba to Apake yahAM bhI dharmI prasiddha nahIM rahegA kyoMki sakala dezakAlavartI zabda aprasiddha hai, arthAt bhUta, bhAvI zabda to vidyamAna hI nahIM haiN| mImAMsaka-dUsaroM ke svIkAra karane se hI hama bhI saMpUrNa zabdoM ko prasiddha mAna leMge ataH dharmI prasiddha hI ho jaavegaa| jaina-to punaH jainoM ke dvArA ke svIkRta hone se sarvajJa dharmI prasiddha kyoM na ho jAve ? jaise ki hetu kA dharma prasiddha mAnA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha-Apa mImAMsaka ne dUsaroM ke dvArA svIkRta sabhI zabdoM ko prasiddha dharmI svIkAra kiyA hai to phira hama jainoM ke dvArA svIkRta hone se sarvajJa bhI prasiddha dharmI ho jAve yaha bAta kyoM nahIM svIkAra karate haiM ? mImAMsaka-dUsaroM ke prati samarthita hI hetu dharma sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| jaina-taba dharmI (zabda) bhI jaina ke prati samarthita hove; donoM meM kucha bhI aMtara nahIM hai| 1 jainena / 2 jainsy| 3 miimaaNskH| 4 paropagamAtsakala: zabdaH prasiddho dharmIti yadi mImAMsakena bhavatAbhyUpagamyate tahi sveSAM janAnAmabhyupagamAtsarvajJaH prasiddho dharmI bhavediti ki neSyate ? paropagamasyobhayatrApya vizeSAt / 5 hetuzcAsau dhrmshceti| 6 mImAMsakam / 7 sAdhyasya saadhkH| 8 zabdopi / 9 jaina prti| 10 samathitahetu: evAstu iti pAThAntaram / 11 prasiddho bhavatu / (byA0 pra0) 12 nanu yadi paraM prati samarthito dharmI syAt tadA prakRtadharmI samarthanenaiva sAdhyasiddheH kimanena pazcAdanumAnaprayogeNeti cenna sAdhanasamarthane'pi samAnatvAt / zakyaM hi vaktaM nAsiddhaM nAnakAMtikamiti sAdhanasamarthanenaiva sAdhyasiddheH kimanena pazcAdanumAnaprayogeNeti anumAnaprayogAnaMtara sAdhanasamarthanAdadoSa iti cedanyatrApyanumAnaprayogAnaMtaraM misamarthanAdadoSo'stu / di. pra. / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 337 [ dharmiNaH sattA sarvathA prasiddhAsti kathaMcidvA ? ] kiJca sarvathA prasiddhasattAko dharmI kathaJcidvA ? sarvathA cecchabdAdirapi dharmo na syAt, tsyaaprsiddhsaadhydhrmopaadhisttaaktvaat| kathaJcitprasiddhasattAkaH zabdAdidharmIti cet sarvajJaH kathaM dharmI na syAt ? prasiddhAtmatvAdivizeSaNasattAkasyAprasiddhasarvajJatvopAdhisattAkasya ca dharmiNobhyupagame sarvathA nAprasiddhasattAkatvaM, kathaJcitprasiddhasattAkatvAt / syAdvAdino hi kazcidAtmA sarvajJostIti pakSaprayogamAcakSate, 'naanythaa| tatoyamupAlabhamAno dharmisvabhAvaM na lakSayatyeva, 12prakRtAnumAne sarvajJasya dharmitvAvacanAcca / sUkSmAdyarthA eva hyatra dharmiNaH prasiddhA yuktAstAvatprasiddhasattAkA eva, paramANvAdInAmapi pramANa [ dharmI kI sattA sarvathA prasiddha hai yA kathaMcit ? ] dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki hama Apa se prazna karate haiM-dharmI sarvathA prasiddha sattA vAlA hai yA kathaMcit ? yadi sarvathA kaho to zabdAdi bhI dharmI nahIM hoMge kyoMki ve zabdAdi aprasiddha rUpa sAdhya dharma se viziSTa sattA vAle haiN| yadi Apa kaheM ki kathaMcita rUpa se prasiddha hai sattA jisako aise zabdAdi dharmI haiM, taba to sarvajJa bhI dharmI kyoM nahIM ho jAvegA? ataH hamAre yahA~ Atmatva Adi vizeSaNa rUpa sattA se prasiddha aura sarvajJatva upAdhi rUpa sattA se aprasiddha ko dharmI svIkAra karane para sarvathA aprasiddha sattA vAlA, dharmI nahIM hai apitu kathaMcit prasiddha sattA vAlA hai kyoMki "koI AtmA sarvajJa hai" syAdvAdI loga isa prakAra se pakSa prayoga karate haiM; anya prakAra se nhiiN| isaliye Apa mImAMsaka yA bauddha jainiyoM ko ulAhanA dete huye vAstava meM dharmI ke svabhAva ko hI nahIM jAnate haiM evaM . isa prakRta anumAna "sUkSmAMtarita dUrArthA" ityAdi meM hamane sarvajJa ko dharmI mAnA hI nahIM hai / isa anumAna (kArikA) meM sUkSmAdi padArtha hI dharmI haiM / ve prasiddha sattA vAle haiM ? kyoMki paramANu Adi bhI pramANa se prasiddha haiN| isa bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se Age "buddhizabdapramANatvaM" ityAdi kArikA ke vyAkhyAna meM kheNge| bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka ne kahA ki Apa jaina "prameyatva, astitva, vastutva" hetuoM se sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha kara rahe haiM / to yaha to batAiye ki ye hetu sarvajJa ke bhAva ke dharma haiM yA abhAva ke 1 vikalpAntareNa jaino miNaM vicArayati / 2 aprasiddhasAdhyadharmopAdhiH (vizeSaNaM) sattA yasya zabdasya saH / tattvAt / 3 yathA zabdAnityatvasya pattA aprasiddhA vrtte| 4 ayaM sarvajJa iti vizeSaNalakSaNA upaadhiH| 5 sarvajJasya / (6) zabdatvena / (byA0 pra0) 7 evaM cet na hi sarvajJanirAkRteH prAgityAdibhASyavivaraNAvasare asti sarvajJaH, sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvAdityuktaH prayogaH zobheteti, cenna, tatrApyabhipretasyAtmazabdasyAdhyAhAryamANatvAt / anumeyatvahetorabAdhiSiyatvasamarthanaprasaGgAyAte asti sarvajJaH sunizcitetyAdyanumAne paroktaM doSaM parihRtya prakRtAnumAne sa doSo na saMbhavatIti prakRtAnumAne ityAhuH / 8 mImAMsakaH saugato vA / 9 upAlaMbhamAno iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 10 doSamudbhAvayan / 11 jAnAti / 12 sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH kasyacitpratyakSAH, anumeyatvAdityanumAne / 13 prayuktA iti paa.| (byA0pra0)

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338 ] siddhatvena vakSyamANatvAt' / aSTasahasra dharma haiM athavA sarvajJa ke bhAvAbhAva ke dharma haiM ina tInoM vikalpoM meM mImAMsaka ne doSAropaNa kara diyA hai / koTi meM rakhA gayA hai aura vaha anitya dharma hI sarvajJa dharmI to prasiddha hI nahIM hai to phira usI hetu se kaise siddha kiyA jA sakegA ? jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! bauddha ne zabda ko anitya mAnA hai aura kRtakatva hetu diyA hai / isa kRtakatva hetu meM bhI ye tInoM vikalpa uThAye jA sakate haiM / Apa mImAMsaka ne zabda ko nitya mAnA hai aura use nitya siddha karane ke liye 'pratyabhijJAna hetu' diyA hai / taba isa pratyabhijJAna hetu meM bhI ye tInoM vikalpa uThAye jA sakate haiM tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI anumAna vAkya meM hetu ke prati ye tInoM vikalpa saMbhava haiM aura ina doSoM ke nimitta se koI bhI hetu apane sAdhya ko siddha karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakegA / isa prakAra se anumAna kA abhAva hote dekhakara bauddha kA pakSa lekara mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki zabda ko anitya siddha karane meM kRtakatva hetu ko nirdoSa siddha karane kI ceSTA kara rahA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki zabda to prasiddha hI hai aura usa zabda kA jo anitya dharma hai vaha saMdigdha hai usI ko sAdhya kI kiyA jAtA hai kintu ApakA koTi meM rakhakara prameyatvAdi [ kArikA 5 kRtakatva hetu se siddha astitva ko saMdigdha jainAcArya kahate haiM ki Apa ke yahA~ bhI trikAlavartI zabda prasiddha nahIM hai bhUtakAlIna zabda naSTa ho gaye, bhaviSyata kAlIna zabda abhI utpanna hI nahIM huye haiM punaH zabda bhI "prasiddho dharmI " isa sUtra ke anusAra prasiddha kahA~ rahe ? dUsarA prazna yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki zabda kI sattA sabhI prakAra se prasiddha hai yA kathaMcit ? sabhI prakAra se Apa kaha nahIM sakate kyoMki zabda kA anitya dharma asiddha hai tabhI use sAdhya kI koTi meM rakhA hai / kathaMcit sattA siddha hai yadi aisA kaho to hamAre sarvajJa kI bhI sattA kathaMcit siddha hI hai / dekhiye ! hama jainoM ne isa kArikA ke yA anumAna vAkya meM sarvajJa ko dharmI nahIM banAyA hai kiMtu " sUkSmAdi padArthoM" ko hI dharmI banAyA hai aura sUkSma - paramANu Adi padArtha sabhI ko mAnya hone se prasiddha hI haiM / ve sUkSmAdi padArtha jisake pratyakSa haiM ve hI sarvajJa haiM isa prakAra se sarvajJa kA astitva siddha kiyA gayA hai | ataH usa sarvajJa ke astitva ko siddha karane meM jo anumeyatva hetu athavA prameyatva Adi hetu die gae haiM / unameM uparyukta tIna vikalpa nahIM uThAe jA sakate haiM / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki zrI vidyAnaMdi mahodaya ne 'anumeyatva' hetu kA artha 'zrutajJAnAdhigamyatva' kara diyA hai jo ki AjJApradhAnI evaM parIkSA pradhAnI donoM ko mAnya ho jAvegA tathA mImAMsaka bhI veda ko pramANIka mAnatA hai ataH use bhI saMtoSa ho jAvegA / 1 buddhizabdapramANatvamiti kArikAvyAkhyAte / .

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ sUkSmAdipadArthA iMdriyapratyakSeNa kasyacit pratyakSAH saMti mAnasapratyakSeNa vA ? ] nanu sUkSmAdayorthAH kimindriyapratyakSeNa kasyacitpratyakSAH sAdhyA utAtIndriyapratyakSeNa ? prathamavikalpe'numAnaviruddha pakSaH 'sUkSmAdyarthA' na kasyacidindriyajJAnaviSayAH, sarvathendriyasambandharahitatvAt / 'ye tu kasyacidindriyajJAnaviSayAste na sarvathendriyasambandharahitA dRSTAH / yathA ghaTAdayaH / sarvathendriyasambandharahitAzca sUkSmAdyastismAnna kasyacidindriyajJAnaviSayAH' iti kevalavyatirekiNAnumAnena bAdhyamAnatvAt / na ca sarvathendriyasambandha rahitatvamasiddhaM, sAkSAtparamANu dharmAdInAmindriyasambandhAbhAvAt / tathA hi / na kasyacidindriyaM sAkSAtparamANvAdibhiH10 sambadhyate, indriyatvAdasmadAdIndriyavat / [ sUkSmAdi padArtha indriya pratyakSa se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yA noindriya pratyakSa se ? ] mImAMsaka-acchA to sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM yaha bAta to hama mAnane ko taiyAra haiM kintu yaha to batalAiye ki ve sUkSmAdi padArtha iMdriya pratyakSa jJAna se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yA atIMdriya (mAnasa) pratyakSa jJAna se ? prathama vikalpa svIkAra karane para to pakSa anumAna ke viruddha hai / tathAhi "sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI bhI jIva ke iMdriya jJAna ke viSaya nahIM haiM kyoMki sarvathA iMdriyoM ke sambandha se rahita haiM / jo padArtha kisI ke indriya jJAna ke viSaya haiM ve padArtha sarvathA indriya ke sambandha se rahita nahIM dekhe jAte haiM jaise ghaTa paTa Adi / sarvathA iMdriya sambandha se rahita sUkSmAdi padArtha haiM isaliye ve kisI ke indriya jJAna ke viSaya bhI nahIM haiN.|" isa prakAra kevalavyatirekI anumAna ke dvArA ApakA pakSa bAdhita ho jAtA hai / evaM yaha sarvathA "indriyasambandha rahitatva" hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai / sAkSAt paramANu dharma, adharma Adi ke sAtha indriya sambandha kA abhAva hai| tathAhi __ "kisI kI bhI indriyAM sAkSAt paramANu Adi se sambandhita nahIM hotI haiM kyoMki ve idrinyA~ haiM jaise ki hama logoM kI indriyA~" / isa anumAna se iMdriyoM se paramANu Adi kA jJAna honA asaMbhava hai| [ naiyAyika kahatA hai ki yogaja dharma se anugRhIta indriyA~ paramANu Adi ko bhI dekha letI haiM usakA nirAkaraNa ] naiyAyika-yogaja dharma anugRhIta indriyA~ una paramANu Adi se sAkSAt sambandha kara letI haiN| ataH una sUkSma vastuoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| mImAMsaka-iMdriyoM ke yogaja dharma kA anugraha honA yaha kyA cIja hai ? 1 mImAMsako naiyAyikaM prtyaah| 2 atIndriyaM =mnH| 3 kAlAtyayApadiSTaH / pramANabAdhite pakSe hetorvartamAnatvaM kAlAtyayApadiSTatvam / 4 anumAnaviruddhatvaM darzayati / 5 sAkSAt paramparayA vaa| 6 sUkSmAdyarthAnAm / 7 vyatirekavyAptiH / 8 sAdhanam / 1 paramANavazca dharmAdayazceti teSAm / 10 Adizabdena svabhAva viprakRSTairdharmAdibhiH kAlAMtaritairatInAgatapadArthaMdUrAhimavadAdibhiH / (byA0 pra0)

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340 ] aSTasahasra [ naiyAyiko brUte yogajadharmAnugRhIteMdriyANi paramANvAdIn pazyaMti tasya nirAkaraNaM ] 'yogajadharmAnugRhI 'tamindriyaM yoginastaiH sAkSAtsambadhyate iti cet 'koyamindriyasya yogajadharmAnugraho nAma ? ' svaviSaye pravartamAna' syAtizayAdhAnamiti cettadasaMbhava eva paramANvAdau svayamindriyasya pravartanAbhAvAt pravartane vA yogajadharmAnugrahasya vaiyarthyAt / tata evendriyasya paramANvAdiSu pravRttau parasparAzrayaprasaGgaH / satIndriyasya yogajadharmAnugrahe" paramANvAdiSu pravRttiH satyAM ca tasyAM yogajadharmAnugraha iti / 12 paramANvAdiSvindriyasya pravRttau sahakAritvaM yogajadharmAnugraha iti cenna, svaviSayAtikrameNa 13 tasya tatra tadanugrahAyogAt, "anyathA kasyacidekasyendriyasya" sakalarasAdiSu pravRttau tadanugrahaprasaGgAt" / 17dRSTavirodhAnnaivamiti cet " samAnamanyatra" / yathaiva hi cakSurAdIni pratiniyatarUpAdiviSa [ kArikA 5 naiyAyika - apane apane viSaya meM pravarttamAna indriyoM meM atizaya ko kara denA yahI anugraha hai / mImAMsaka - taba to vaha asabhava hI hai / paramANu Adi meM svayaM indriyoM kI pravRtti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| yadi Apa pravRtti mAneMge to yogaja dharma kA anugraha vyartha hI ho jAvegA / punaH Apa kaheM ki yoga dharma ke anugraha se hI indriyoM kI paramANu Adi meM pravRtti ho jAtI hai to parasparAkSaya doSa A jAvegA / indriyoM ke yogaja dharma kA anugraha hone para paramANu Adi meM pravRtti hogI aura usa pravRtti ke paramANu Adi meM pravRtti hone para yogaja dharma kA anugraha hogA / naiyAyika - paramANu Adi ko jaba indriyA~ grahaNa karatI haiM taba yogaja dharma kA anugraha sahakArI kAraNa hotA hai / mImAMsaka - yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai / apane viSayoM kA ullaMghana karake indriyoM kI paramANu Adi meM pravRtti hone meM yogajadharma kA anugraha sahakArI nahIM ho sakatA hai / anyathA koI eka hI iMdriya sampUrNa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi viSayoM ko grahaNa karane meM pravRtta ho jAvegI aura usameM bhI yogajadharmAnugraha hI sahakArI mAnanA par3egA / naiyAyika - eka indriya dUsarI indriya ke viSaya ko grahaNa kare isameM to pratyakSa se hI virodha hai 1 naiyAyikaH / 2 dhyAnodbhUtadharmeNa / 3 upakRtaM / ( byA0 pra0) 4 Izvarasya / (byA0 pra0 ) 5 mImAMsakaH pRcchati / 6 paramANvAdI / (byA0 pra0 ) 7 indriyasya / 8 spaSTatApAdanam / 9 iMdriyasya paramANvAdI pravRtyarthaM hi yogajadharmo'bhyupagataH / tadindriyaM yadi svayameva tatra pravartate kimanena yogajadharmAnugrahaNeneti bhAvaH / di. pra. / 10 parasparAzrayaM darzayati / 11 aGgIkriyamANe / 12 yogo vadati / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 13 rUpAdiviSayollaGghanena / 14 anyathA iMdriyaM yogajadharmAnugrahAt svaviSayamatikramya pravartate kasyacit puMsaH ekasya cakSurAdIMdriyasya rasAdiSu paMcasu viSayeSu pravRttiH syAt / tasyAM satyAM yogajadharmopakAraprasaMgo ghaTate / di. pra / 15 sparzanAde: 16 yogajadharmAnugraha prasaGgAt / 17 naiyAyikaH / pratyakSavirodhAt / 18 mImAMsakaH / 19 paramANvAdI pratyakSavirodhastulyaH /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 341 yANi dRSTAni nApratiniyatasakala'rUpAdi viSayANi 'tathopalabdhilakSaNaprAptAni mahattvopetAni pRthivyAdidravyANi tatsamavetarUpAdIni cakSurAdIndriyagocaratayA prasiddhAni, na punaH paramANvAdIni / 'samAdhivizeSotthadharmamAhAtmyAd dRSTAtikrameNa paramANvAdiSu cakSurAdIni pravartante na punA rasAdiSvekamindriyam, iti na kiJcidvizeSavyavasthAnibandhanamanyatra jADyAt / 'etena paramparayA paramANurUpAdijindriyasambandhaH pratidhvastaH, saMyogAbhAve saMyuktasamavAyAdInAmasaMbhavAt zrotre sakalazabdasa mayAvAsaMbhave zabdatvena samavetasamavAyAsaMbhavavat / [ mAnasapratyakSeNApi sUkSmAdipadArthasya jJAnaM na bhavati ] 1degyadi punarekamevAntaHkaraNaM yogajadharmAnugRhItaM yugptsklsuukssmaadyrthvissymissyte| isaliye aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai| mImAMsaka-to phira paramANu Adi meM bhI indriyoM kI pravRtti kA pratyakSa se hI virodha tulya hai kyoMki jisa prakAra se cakSu Adi indriyA~ apane-apane pratiniyata rUpAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karate huye dekhI jAtI haiM, kiMtu apratiniyata sakala paramANu Adi padArtha tathA rUpa rasa Adi viSayoM ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI haiN| usI prakAra se upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta jo cakSu Adi indriyoM dvArA grahaNa karane yogya haiM; tathA mahatva Adi guNoM se sahita aise jo pRthvI Adi dravya haiM evaM una dravyoM meM samaveta rUpa se rahane vAle jo rUpAdi guNa haiM ye sabhI padArtha cakSu Adi indriyoM ke viSayabhUta prasiddha haiM / phira bhI paramANu Adi padArtha cakSu Adi indriyoM ke gocara nahIM haiM aisA pratyakSa se siddha hai| naiyAyika-samAdhi vizeSa se utpanna hone vAle dharma ke mAhAtmya se pratyakSa kA bhI ullaMghana karake cakSu Adi indriyA~ paramANu Adi viSayoM meM pravRtti karatI haiM arthAt jAna letI haiM parantu eka hI indriya rasa gandha Adi sabhI viSayoM ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| mImAMsaka-cakSu indriya aura paramANu ke saMyoga sannikarSa kA abhAva hone para bhI Apa naiyAyika kA jo yaha kathana hai usa kathana meM mUrkhatA ke atirikta vizeSa vyavasthA kA kAraNa hameM kucha bhI nahIM dikhatA hai| isI kathana se "paramparA se paramANu rUpa Adi meM indriyoM kA sambandha hotA hai" ityAdi mAnyatA kA bhI khaMDana ho gayA samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki saMyoga ke abhAva meM saMyukta samavAya, saMyukta samaveta samavAya Adi bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jisa prakAra se zrotra indriya meM saMpUrNa zabdoM kA samavAya asaMbhava hai taba zabdatva rUpa se samaveta samavAya bhI asaMbhava hI hai| 1 sakalapadena paramANurUpaM gRhyate / 2 Adipadena rasAdigrahaH / 3 jJeyasvarUpa / (byA0 pra0) 4 yogajadharmAnugrahotthadharmAtizayAt pratyakSollaGghanena / 5 cakSurindriyaparamANvoH sNyogsnnikrssaabhaave| 6 draaNtritsuukssmaarthessviNdriyprvRttau| (byA0 pra0) 7 saMyogalakSaNasAkSAtsambandhanirAkaraNena / 8 Adizabdena rasarasatvAdayo grAhyAH / 9 Adipadena saMyuktasamavetasamavAyAdihyaH / 10 bho naiyAyika / 11 tava naiyAyikasya /

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aSTasahasrI 342 ] [ kArikA 5tadApi dRSTAtikrama' eva, manaso yugapadanekatra viSaye pravRttyadarzanAt / tatra 'dRSTAtikrameSTau vA svayamAtmaiva samAdhivizeSotthadharmavizeSavazAdantaHkaraNanirapekSaH sAkSAt sUkSmAdyarthAn pazyatu kimindriyeNevAntaHkaraNena ? tathA ca nendriyajJAnena" kasyacitpratyakSAH sUkSmAdyarthAH saMbhAvyante / atIndriyapratyakSeNa kasyacitpratyakSAH sAdhyante iti cedaprasiddhavizeSaNa:11 pakSaH, kvacidatIndriyajJAnapratyakSatvasyAprasiddheH sAMkhyaM prati vinAzI zabda ityaadivt| sAdhyazUnyazca dRSTAntaH syAdagnyAderatIndriyapratyakSaviSayatvAbhAvAt / [ mAnasa pratyakSa se bhI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| ] puna: yadi Apa naiyAyika eka antaHkaraNa (mana) ko hI yogaja dharma se anugRhIta-svIkAra karake usake dvArA yugapat saMpUrNa padArthoM kA viSaya karanA mAnoge to bhI Apake yahA~ pratyakSa kA ullaMghana ho hI jAvegA, kyoMki mana kI eka sAtha aneka viSayoM meM pravRtti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai "yugapat jJAnAnutpattirmanaso liMga" aisA ApakA hI vacana hai| naiyAyika-isa viSaya meM pratyakSa se virodha hotA hai to ho jAve hameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai kyoMki samAdhi vizeSa se utpanna dharma kA camatkAra hI aisA hai ki jisase anugRhIta mana eka sAtha hI saMpUrNa paramANu Adi padArthoM ko viSaya kara letA hai| jaina-yadi Apa aisA mAna lete haiM to bhAI ! svayaM AtmA hI samAdhi vizeSa (zukladhyAna) se utpanna huye dharma vizeSa (kevalajJAna) ke bala se aMtaHkaraNa se nirakSepa hotA huA hI sAkSAt saMpUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAna letA hai aisA bhI mAna lIjiye kyA bAdhA hai ? punaH indriyoM ke dvArA jAnatA hai athavA mana ke dvArA jAnatA hai ityAdi kalpanAoM kA kyA prayojana hai ? ataH kisI ko bhI indriya jJAna ke dvArA sUkSmAdi padArtha pratyakSa nahIM ho sakate haiN| yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| mImAMsaka-Apa naiyAyika se hamane pahale yaha prazna kiyA thA ki sUkSmAdi padArtha indriya jJAna se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yA atIMdriyajJAna-mAnasapratyakSajJAna se ? usameM se yadi Apa dUsarA vikalpa svIkAra kareM ki sUkSmAdi padArtha atIndriya pratyakSa ke dvArA kisI ke pratyakSa haiM taba to ApakA pakSa aprasiddha 1 pratyakSollaGghanameva / 2 yugapatjJAnAnutpattirmanaso lakSaNaM (byA0 pr0)| 3 yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgamiti vacanAt / 4 prtykssvirodhaanggiikaare| 5 taa| pratyakSAtikramAbhimanane daSTAtikrameSTAtikrameSTI iti pA. di. pr| 6 iMdriyAMtaHkaraNAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 dvitIyavikalpaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 suukssmaadyrthaaH| 9 yogo vadati he syAvAdin |te sUkSmAdyarthA atIMdriyajJAnena kasyacit puMsaH pratyakSA mayA sAdhyaMta iti ki tavAbhiprAyaH / di.pra. / 10 miimaaNskH| 11 sUkSmAdyarthA atIndriyapratyakSeNeti aprasiddhaM vizeSaNaM yasya sH| atIndriya pratyakSetIdaM vishessnnmprsiddhmityrthH| 12 dRssttaaNte| 13 AvirbhAvatirobhAvamAtraM na tu nAzitvaM tanmate zabdatve / (byA0 pra0) 14 sAMkhyamate AvirbhAvatirobhAvI sto na tu kiJcidvinAzi / .

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sarvajJasiddhi / prathama pariccheda [ 343 [ iMdriyAniMdrayAnapekSapratyakSeNa sUkSmAdipadArthAH jJAyate iti syAdvAdibhiH kathyate ] iti' kecittepi na samyagvAdinaH, sUkSmAdyarthAnAmindriyajapratyakSeNa kasyacitpratyakSatvAsAdhanAttatpakSanikSiptadoSAnavatArAt / tathA 'sAdhayatAM syAdvAdibhirapi taddoSasamarthanAt / 'nApyatIndriyapratyakSeNa kasyacitpratyakSatvaM sAdhyate yenAprasiddhavizeSaNaH pakSaH sAdhyazUnyazca dRSTAntaH syAtu, 'pratyakSasAmAnyena kasyacitsUkSmAdyarthapratyakSatvasAdhanAt / prasiddha ca sUkSmAdyarthAnAM sAmAnyataH kasyacitpratyakSatve sarvajJatvasya samyasthityupapattestatpratyakSasyendriyAnindriyAnapekSatvaM sidhyatyeva / tathA hi / yogipratyakSamindriyAnindriyAnapekSaM,sUkSmAdya vizeSaNa vAlA ho jAtA hai kyoMki daSTAnta meM "atIndriya jJAna pratyakSatva" asiddha hI hai| jisa prakAra se sAMkhya ko "anitya zabda" asiddha hai kyoMki sAMkhya ke mata meM pratyeka padArtha kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hI mAnA hai| unake yahA~ kisI bhI padArtha ko anitya nahIM mAnA hai| evaM dRSTAnta bhI sAdhya zUnya hI hai kyoMki agni Adi padArtha atIndriya pratyakSa ke viSaya nahIM haiN| yahA~ atIndriya zabda se mAnasa artha lenA caahie| [ indriya aura bhanindriya kI apekSA se rahita sAmAnya pratyakSa ke dvArA hI atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai isa prakAra jainAcArya kahate haiN| ] jaina- isa prakAra kA kathana karane vAle Apa mImAMsaka bhI samyagvAdI nahIM haiM / sUkSmAdi padArtha indriyaja pratyakSa ke dvArA kisI ke pratyakSa haiM aisA hama mAnate hI nahIM haiN| isalie usa pakSa meM diye gaye doSa hama jainoM ke yahA~ sambhava hI nahIM haiN| usa prakAra ke pakSa ko mAnane vAle naiyAyikoM ke lie hama syAdvAdiyoM ne bhI una doSoM kA samarthana hI kiyA hai aura hama loga atIndriya pratyakSa (mAnasa pratyakSa) ke dvArA bhI kisI ke sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSapanA siddha nahIM karate haiM ki jisase hamArA pakSa aprasiddha vizeSaNa vAlA hove evaM dRSTAMta sAdhya se zUnya hove / arthAt hamAre yahA~ ye doSa nahIM Ate haiN| mImAMsaka--taba Apa jaina sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSa honA kaise siddha karate haiM ? jaina-pratyakSa sAmAnya ke dvArA hama jaina kisI ke sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSa honA siddha karate haiN| sUkSmAdi padArtha sAmAnya se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM isa bAta ke siddha ho jAne para sarvajJatva kI samyak prakAra se vyavasthA bana jAtI hai aura sarvajJa kA astitva siddha ho jAne se pratyakSa jJAna indriya 1 syAdvAdinaH prAhuH 'iti kecinmImAMsakAstepi na samyagvAdinaH, iti / 2 indriyapratyakSa / (byA0 pra0) 3 janAnAm / 4 sUkSmAdyarthA iMdriyapratyakSeNa kasyacit pratyakSA bhavaMti / iti (byA0 pra0) 5 naiyAyikAnAm / 6 sAdhayatAM yogAdInAM syAdvAdibhistasya pakSasya doSaH smrthyte| di. pr.| 7 siddhaantii| 8 yogina indriyaM yogajadharmabalAt sUkSmAdyarthaM gRhNAti / (byA0 pra0) 9 tahi sUkSmAdyarthAnAM kathaM pratyakSatvaM sthApyate jainarbhavadbhiriti mImAMsakAzaGkAyAmAha pratyakSasAmAnyenetyAdi / 10 yogii=srvjnyH| 11 asmAbhiH syAdvAdibhiH / (byA0 pra0)

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344 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5rthaviSayatvAt / 'yannendriyAnindriyAnapekSaM tanna sUkSmAdyarthaviSayaM dRSTaM, yathAsmadAdipratyakSam / sUkSmAdyarthaviSayaM ca yoginaH pratyakSaM siddhaM, tasmAdindriyAnindriyAnapekSam / nAvadhimanaHparyayapratyakSAbhyAM heturyabhicArI, tayorapIndriyAnindriyAnapekSatvasiddheH / / aura mana kI apekSA rahita hai yaha bAta bhI siddha hI ho jAtI hai / tathAhi "sarvajJa bhagavAna kA pratyakSa jJAna indriya aura mana kI apekSA se rahita hai kyoMki vaha sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA hai jo indriya aura mana kI apekSA se rahita nahIM hai| vaha sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA bhI nahIM hai jaise ki hama logoM kA pratyakSajJAna aura sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA bhagavAna sarvajJa kA pratyakSajJAna siddha hI hai / isIliye vaha indriya aura mana kI apekSA se rahita hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna ke dvArA bhI hamArA hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai kyoMki ye donoM jJAna bhI indriya aura mana kI apekSA se rahita haiM yaha bAta siddha hai| bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka ne jaise taise karake isa bAta ko to svIkAra kara liyA ki sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiN| aba vaha isa bAta ko samajhanA cAhatA hai ki ye sUkSmAdi padArtha indriya jJAna se kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yA atIMdriya jJAna se ? kyoMki indriya aura mana ko chor3akara jJAna ko utpanna karane ke liye aura koI sAdhana hI nahIM hai| puna: vaha svayaM hI kahatA jA rahA hai ki indriya jJAna se sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa karanA azakya hai kyoMki indriyAM vartamAna-kAlIna apane grahaNa karane yogya katipaya padArthoM ko hI viSaya karatI haiM / isI bIca meM mImAMsaka kA par3osI naiyAyika A jAtA hai aura vaha kahane lagatA hai ki bhAI ! yoga vizeSa se utpanna huye anugraha se yogiyoM kI indriyA~ paramANu Adi ko jAna letI haiN| __ isa para mImAMsaka ne kahA ki bhAI ! yoga vizeSa kA anugraha kyA cIja hai ! jaba indriyA~ apane viSaya meM pravRtti karatI hoM taba usameM kucha vizeSatA kA ho jAnA anugraha hai yA paramANu Adi ko jAnane meM indriyoM ke lie sahakArI honA anugraha hai ? ina donoM hI vikalpoM meM mImAMsaka ne doSa dikhA diye haiM kyoMki indriyoM meM yogaja dharma yA maMtra, taMtra, aMjana guTikA Adi athavA Adhunika yaMtra, durbIna, khurdabIna Adi kaise bhI sAdhana mila jAveM / cakSu indriya dekhane kA hI kAma karegI, khurdabIna jaise yaMtra se bhI sunane kA kAma nahIM kara sakegI / karNendriya reDiyo, TelIphona Adi yantroM ke dvArA lAkhoM mIloM kI bAta ko suna hI sakatI hai, dekha nahIM sakatI hai / sabhI indriyAM apane-apane viSayoM ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiM anya indriyoM ke viSayoM ko nhiiN| 1 vytirekvyaaptiH|

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doSa-AvaraNa ke abhAva pUrvaka sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 345 naiyAyika sannikarSa ko pramANa mAnate haiM unakA kahanA hai ki pahale cakSu indriya kA ghaTa se sambandha huA usakA nAma hai, "saMyoga" punaH usake rUpa se sambandha huA hai usakA nAma hai "saMyukta samavAya," isake bAda indriya ne jo usake rUpatva ko jAnA usakA nAma 'saMyuktasamavetasamavAya" hai| mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki jaba indriyoM kA paramANu Adi padArthoM ke sAtha sambandha hI nahIM hotA hai taba saMyoga, saMyukta samavAya Adi sannikarSa bhI kaise baneMge ? punarapi mImAMsaka usa naiyAyika ko samajhA rahA hai ki bhAI ! yadi Apa kaheM ki mana para yogaja dharma kA anugraha hotA hai aura mana hI saMpUrNa atIMdriya padArthoM ko jAna letA hai to yaha bAta bhI ghaTita nahIM hai kyoMki mana eka sAtha paMcedriyoM ke viSayoM ko bhI nahIM samajha sakatA hai taba sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAnane kI bAta bahuta hI dUra hai| hAM! jainoM ne avazya mAnasa matijJAna ke dvArA mUrtika amUrtika chahoM dravyoM kA jJAna aura unakI katipaya paryAyoM kA jJAna mAnA hai, kintu phira bhI mana se saMpUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM mAnA hai| yadi mUla kA dUsarA vikalpa liyA jAya ki atIMdriya pratyakSa se sarvajJa sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnate haiM to yaha bAta bhI nahIM bana sakatI kyoMki atIMdriya pratyakSa jJAna asiddha hI hai| pahale use hI siddha karane meM Apako bahuta zakti lagAnI pdd'egii| isa prakAra se mImAMsaka se AmanA-sAmanA karake apanI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna karate huye apanI hI bAta ko puSTa kara diyA hai| ___ aba jainAcArya uttara dete huye kahate haiM ki bhAI ! yadi hama indriya pratyakSa se kisI ke sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna honA mAne to ye saba doSa hamAre Upara A jAveMge kintu hama to indriya pratyakSa se saMpUrNa padArthoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa nahIM mAnate haiM aura na Apake dvArA kalpita atIMdriya pratyakSa se hI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra mAnate haiM / isaliye Apa mImAMsaka hamAre Upara doSAropaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM pratyuta hama jaina sAmAnya pratyakSa ke dvArA hI sampUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnanA mAnate haiN| vaha sAmAnya pratyakSa indriya aura mana Adi kI apekSA se rahita hai ataH paramArtha pratyakSa hai / AtmA meM kevalajJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna huA AtmA kA hI nijI svabhAva hai / use hI atIMdriya pratyakSa bhI kahate haiN| "sAmagrIvizeSavizleSitAkhilAvaraNamatIMdriyamazeSato mukhyaM" isa sUtra ke anusAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI sAmagrI vizeSa se akhila AvaraNa ke naSTa ho jAne para vaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai ataH vaha jJAna atIMdriya hai aura mukhya pratyakSa hai, zeSa, mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyayajJAna, kSAyopazamika jJAna haiM ye mukhya pratyakSa nahIM haiM / Adi kA matijJAna nyAya kI bhASA meM, sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai aura saiddhAMtika ganthoM ke AdhAra se indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone se parokSa kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna aura manaH-paryayajJAna eka deza pratyakSa haiM aura ye kSAyopazamika hote hue bhI atIMdriya haiN| - ye donoM jJAna bhI indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se rahita haiM isaliye ye donoM jJAna sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAle haiM, paramANu taka sUkSma vastu ko jAnane kI sAmarthya rakhate haiM, kaI bhavoM kI aura asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM taka kI bhI bAteM spaSTa jAna lete haiN| ye bhI svAtmA se hI utpanna hone se pUrNa

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346 ] aSTasahasrI | kArikA 5 [ sUkSmAdipadArthAn kaH pratyakSeNa jAnAti, arhad bhagavAn, buddhAdayo ubhayavyatiriktaH kazcid vA ? ityAdipraznAnAM vicAraH ] 'nanu ca kasyedaM sUkSmAdyarthapratyakSatvaM sAdhyate ? arhatonarhataH' sAmAnyAtmano vA ? yadi viprakRSTArthapratyakSatvamarhataH sAdhyate' pakSadoSo'prasiddhavizeSaNatvam / tata eva 'vyAptirna sidhyet / 'anarhatazcedaniSTAnuSaMgopi / kaH punaH sAmAnyAtmA tadubhayavyatirekeNa yasya vivakSitArthapratyakSatvam ? ityetadvikalpajAlaM "zabdanityatvepi samAnaM, na kevalaM sUkSmAdisAkSAtkaraNasya pratiSedhane saMzItau vA / "tadayamanumAnamudrAM'5 1 bhinatti / na kazcitsUkSmA vizada haiM, kevalajJAna se avadhijJAna manaHparyayajJAna meM antara kevala itanA hI hai ki ye dravya, kSetra, Adi kI maryAdA ko liye hue sImita haiM evaM kevalajJAna sampUrNa lokAloka ko jAnane vAlA hone se asImita-anaMta hai / spaSTatA kI apekSA ina tInoM meM koI antara nahIM hai / anta meM niSkarSa yaha hai ki sarvajJa kA jJAna atIMdriya pratyakSa hai yaha bAta yahA~ siddha kI gaI hai| [ sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa jJAna ke dvArA jAnane vAle kauna haiM ? arhata, buddhaAdi yA inase bhinna anya koI jana ? ] mImAMsaka-yaha sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSapanA Apa kisake siddha karate haiM ahaMta (kevalI jina) ke yA anarhata (buddhAdika) ke athavA sAmAnya AtmA ke ? yadi viprakRSTa arthoM - dUravartI padArthoM kA pratyakSapanA arhata meM siddha karate ho taba to pakSa meM aprasiddha vizeSaNatva doSa AtA hai isI se vyApti kI siddhi bhI nahIM hogii| arthAt jahA~-jahA~ anumeyatva hetu hai vahA~-vahA~ kisI ahaMta ke pratyakSapanA hai yaha vyApti nahIM bana sakegI aura yadi Apa aisA kaheM ki anarhata (buddhaAdika) ke parokSa padArthoM kA pratyakSatva siddha karate haiM taba to Apake yahA~ aniSTa kA prasaMga bhI AtA hai kyoMki Apa jainoM ke yahA~ ahaMta ke atirikta kisI buddha, kapila Adi meM sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSatva siddha karanA iSTa nahIM hai| punaH ahaMta aura anahaMta ke atirikta sAmAnyAtmA aura kauna hai ki jisake Apa sUkSmAdi parokSa padArthoM kA pratyakSatva siddha kara sakeM ? jaina- isa prakAra ke ye vikalpa jAla Apake yahA~ zabda ko nitya mAnane rUpa anumAna meM 1 miimaaNskH| 2 sUkSmAMtaritadUrArthAH kasyacidarhataH pratyakSAH / (byA0 pr0)| 3 buddhaadeH| 4 tItyadhyAhAryam 5 sUkSmAMtaritadUrArthAH arhataH pratyakSA: prameyatvAt / yatprameyaM tadarhataH pratyakSamiti vyApterabhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 6 yatra yatrAnumeyatvaM tatra tatra kasyacidahataH pratyakSatvamiti vyApti styata: pkssdossH| 7 buddhAdeH / (byA0 pra0) 8 apishbdaatpkssdossopi| 9 sUkSmAdyarthAnAm / 10 jaina aah| 11 miimaaNsksyesstte| 12 smuccye| (byA0 pra0) 13 sarvajJasya niSedhe saMzaye vA / (byA0 pra0) 14 tattasmAdayaM mImAMsakaH / 15 tasmAt / (byA0 pra0) 16 mImAMsaka: sUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkaraNapratiSedhasaMzayayoH krameNAnumAne dve racayati (vakSyamANaprakAreNa) / .

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doSa-AvaraNa ke abhAva pUrvaka sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 347 disAkSAtkArI, puruSatvAdeH', rathyApuruSavat / vivAdApannaH puruSaH sUkSmAdisAkSAtkAritvena saMzayita eva viprakRSTasvabhAvatvAt pizAcAdivat / iti sUkSmAdisAkSAtkaraNasya pratiSedhane saMzItau vA 'tAvadidaM vikalpajAlaM samAnaM siddhameva / sa hi tatra pratiSedhaM saMzayaM vA sAdhayan kimarhataH sAdhayedanarhataH sAmAnyAtmano vA ? arhatazcedaprasiddhavizeSaNaH pakSo vyAptizca na sidhyed, 'dRSTAntasya sAdhyazUnyatAnuSaGgAt / anarhatazcetsa eva doSo buddhAdeH parasyA siddharaniSTAnuSaGgazca', arhatastatpratyakSa tvavidhAnanizcayAt / kaH punaH sAmAnyAtmA tadubhayavyatirekeNa yasya vivakSitArtha pratyakSatvapratiSedhasaMzayau sAdhyete ? iti / / bhI samAna haiM na ki kevala sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAt karane vAle sarvajJa kA pratiSedha karane meM athavA unameM saMzaya karane meM / isalie Apa mImAMsaka anumAna mudrA kA bhedana kara dete haiM / * koI bhI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkArI nahIM hai kyoMki puruSa hai unmatta puruSa ke samAna / "vivAda meM AyA huA puruSa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko sAkSAt karane meM saMdigdha hI hai kyoMki parokSa svabhAva vAlA hai jaise ki pizAcAdi / " isa prakAra sUkSmAdi ko sAkSAt karane vAle sarvajJa kA niSedha karane meM athavA saMdeha karane meM Apa mImAMsaka ke yahA~ ye vikalpa jAla samAna hI siddha hoMge / tathAhi Apa mImAMsaka-sarvajJa kA niSedha karate huye athavA sarvajJa meM saMzaya karate huye ina donoM bAtoM ko ahaMta meM siddha karate haiM yA anahata meM athavA sAmAnyAtmA meM? yadi Apa pahalA vikalpa mAneM ki hama ahaMta meM sarvajJatva kA pratiSedha karate haiM taba to ApakA pakSa asiddha vizeSaNa vAlA hai evaM usakI vyApti bhI siddha nahIM hotI tathA dRSTAMta bhI sAdhyavikala hai| yadi ahaMta se rahita buddha Adi meM sarvajJatva kA niSedha karate haiM taba to Apa mImAMsakoM ke yahA~ kapila buddha Adi kI asiddhi hI nahIM mAnI gaI hai ataH aniSTa kA prasaMga A jAtA hai / ___ evaM ahaMta meM to sUkSmAdi ke pratyakSa kA vidhAna hI nizcata kiyA hai aura punaH ina donoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyAtmA hai kauna ki jisake vivakSita sUkSmAdi padArthoM ke pratyakSatva kA Apa niSedha siddha kareM yA saMdeha siddha kareM ?, [ mImAMsaka jina praznottaroM ke dvArA sarvajJa kA abhAva siddha karanA cAhate haiM jainAcArya unhIM praznottaroM se usI ke dvArA mAnya nitya zabda kA khaMDana kara dete haiN| 1 1 puruSatvAt rathyA iti paa.| di. pr.| 2 vivAdApannasya sarva jnysy| 3 puurvoktprkaarenn| 4 tava mImAMsakasya / 5 miimaaNskH| 6 arhan prasiddho na vartate / (byA0 pra0) 7 savyAptikaM dRSTAMtavacanamudAharaNamIdRg vidhalakSaNAbhAvAt vizeSarUpe'rhatyabhAve sUkSmAdisAkSAtkAritvasya rathyApuruSe sadbhAvo bhaviSyati / (byA0 pra0) 8 radhyApuruSasya / 9 miimaaNsksy| 10 mImAMsakasya / (byA0 pra0) 11 prishessnyaayen| (byA0 pra0) 12 sUkSmAdyarthAnAm /

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348 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5 [ mImAMsako yayA praznottaramAlikayA sarvajJAbhAvaM karoti jainAcAryA ati taiH prazna reva tasyAbhISTa zabdAn dUSayaMti ] tadvacchabdanityatvasAdhanepi samAnametadvikalpajAlam / tathA hi / ayaM zabdAnAM nityatvaM sAdhayan' sarvagatAnAM sAdhayedasarvagatAnAM vA sAmAnyAtmanAM vA ? varNAnAM nityatvamakRtakatvAdinA' sarvagatAnAM yadi sAdhayati 'syAdaprasiddha vizeSaNaH pakSa: 'itarathAniSTAnuSaMgaH / kIdRk punaH sAmAnyaM nAma 'yadubhayadoSaprasaMgaparihArAya kalpyeta ? sarvagatatvasAdhanepi 1degsamAnam * / taddhi varNAnAmamUrtAnAM sAdhayenmUrtAnAM tadubhayasAmAnyAtmanAM vA ? yadyamUrtAnAM 12sarvagatatvaM sAdhayettadA prasiddhavizeSaNatA pakSasya / atha mUrtAnAmaniSTAnuSaGgaH14 / kIdRk punaH sAmAnyaM nAma yadubhayadoSaprasaGgaparihArAya kalpyeta ? sarvagatetarasAmAnyAtmana iva mUrttatara isI prakAra se Apake matAnusAra zabda ko nitya siddha karane meM bhI ye sabhI vikalpa samAna hI haiM / tathAhi-Apa zabdoM ko nitya siddha karate huye sarvagata zabdoM ko nitya siddha karate ho yA asarvagata zabdoM ko athavA sAmAnya zabdoM ko? akRtakatva Adi hetu ke dvArA varNoM ko nitya siddha karate huye yadi sarvagata zabdoM ko nitya siddha karate ho taba to pakSa aprasiddha vizeSaNa vAlA ho jAvegA aura yadi asarvagata zabdoM ko nitya siddha karate ho taba to aniSTa kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| punaH ina donoM se rahita sAmAnya kisa prakAra kA hai ki jisako ina donoM meM diye gaye doSoM kA parihAra karane ke liye Apa kalpita kara sakeM arthAt nahIM kara sakate haiM. evaM sarvagatatva ko siddha karane meM bhI ye hI doSa samAna rUpa se A jAte hai|* usa sarvagatatva ko amUrtika vargoM meM siddha karate ho yA mUrtika meM athavA sAmAnyAtmaka meM ? ___ yadi Apa kaheM "amUrtika zabda sarvagata haiM kyoMki ve akRtaka haiM taba to pakSa aprasiddhavizeSaNa vAlA hai| yadi mUrtika zabdoM ko sarvagata siddha kareM taba to Apake liye aniSTa hai| Apa mImAMsaka zabdoM ko amUrta hI mAnate ho| punaH sAmAnya kisa prakAra kA hai ki jisako donoM hI doSoM ke prasaMga ko dUra karane ke liye Apa kalpita kara sakate haiM ? sarvagatetara sAmAnyAtmA ke samAna mUrtetara 1 mImAMsakAbhISTe zabdanityatve etadvikalpajAlaM samAnaM sUkSmAdisAkSAtkaraNasya pratiSedhane saMzaye cApIti / ayaM mImAMsako vakSyamANarItyAnumAnadvayaM karoti yattanna smygityrthH| 2 miimaaNskH| 3 akRtakatvAt anutpattimasvAdityAdi hetunA / (byA0 pra0) 4 aprasiddhaM sarvagatatvavizeSaNaM yasya sH| 5 nityasarvagatazabdasya kvacidaprasiddheH athavA ekAMtavAdyabhimatasarvathA sarvagatatvasya syAdvAdinAM kvacidapyaprasidveH / di. pra. 6 shbdH| 7 asarvagatAnAM nityatvaM sAdhayati ceta / 8 sAmAnyAtmanAM vA / (byA0pra0) 9 anissttaanussnggtvruupo'prsiddhvishessnntvruupshcetyubhydossii| 10 ekAntavAdyabhimatasarvathAsarvagatatvasya syAdvAdinAM kvcidpyprsiddhH| 11 sarvagatatvam / 12 amUrtaH zabdaH sarvagataH, akRtakatvAditi / 13 amUrtazabdAH sarvagatAH sarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvAt athavA ekAMtavAdyabhimatasarvathAmartatvasya syAdvAdinAM kvcidpyprsiddhH| di. pr.| 14 mImAMsakamate zabdAnAmamUrtatvAt / 15 pakSadoSoniSTAnuSaGgazceti /

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doSa-AvaraNa ke abhAva pUrvaka sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 346 sAmAnyAtmano'sambhavAdvarNeSu' / 'tadayamanumAnamudrAM sarvatra bhinattIti nAnumAnavicAraNAyAmadhikRtaH syAt / 'avivakSitavizeSasya pakSIkaraNe samaH 'samAdhirityalamapratiSThitamithyAvikalpaudhaiH' * / yathaiva hi zabdasyAvivakSitasarvagatatvAsarvagatatvavizeSasyAkRtakatvAdihetunA nityatve sAdhye na kazciddoSaH syAt, nApyavivakSitAmUrttatvetaravizeSasya 10sarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvAdinA" sarvagatatve, tathaivAvivakSitArhadanarhadvizeSasya kasyacitpuruSasya viprakRSTArthasAkSAtkaraNepi sAdhyenumeyatvAdihetunA na 'kaJciddoSaM pazyAmonyatrApratiSThitamithyAvikalpaughabhyaH 1"prakRtasAdhanApratibandhibhyaH, 1 teSAmapratiSThitatvAt 6, 17sAdhanAbhAse iva samyaksAdhanepi 18svAviSayevatArAt / tato niravadyamidaM sAdhanaM kasyacitsUkSmAdisAkSAtkAritvaM sAdhayati / sAmAnyAtmA bhI vargoM meM asaMbhava hI hai| isaliye Apa mImAMsaka ke yahA~ apane pakSa meM bhI samAna hI doSoM kA prasaga Ane se Apa mImAMsaka anumAna mudrA kA bhedana kara dete haiN| ataH anumAna ke vicAra karane meM Apako adhikAra hI nahIM hai / tathA yadi Apa kaheM ki avivakSita hai vizeSatA jisakI arthAt sarvagatatva, asarvagatatva Adi vizeSatAoM se rahita sAmAnya mAtra ko hI hama pakSa banAte haiM to samAna hI samAdhAna hai| isaliye apratiSThita mithyA vikalpoM ke samaha se basa hoveN| kyoMki jisa prakAra se sarvagatatva, asarvagatatva kI vivakSita nahIM hai aise zabdoM ko akRtatva Adi hetu ke dvArA nitya siddha karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| evaM mUrta, amUrta kA bheda vivakSita nahIM hai jinameM aise zabdoM ko sarvatra upalabdhi ko prApta guNatva Adi ke dvArA sarvagata rUpa siddha karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / arthAt "nitya zabda sarvagata hotA hai kyoMki dravya rUpa hone se amUrtika hai jaise AkAza" ityAdi / usI prakAra se jisameM arhata evaM anarhata kI vizeSatA vivakSita nahIM hai, aisA koI puruSa anumeyatva Adi hetu ke dvArA viprakRSTa padArthoM kA sAkSAtkaraNa karane vAlA hai isa viSaya meM kevala prakRta sAdhana (anumeyatva) ke avirodhI apratiSThita mithyA vikalpoM ke samUha ke atirikta hameM koI doSa nahIM dikhatA hai kyoMki ye vikalpa (bheda) apratiSThita haiN| sAdhanAbhAsa meM apane aviSaya ke samAna samyaka sAdhana meM bhI apane viSaya kA avatAra nahIM hotA hai / ataH hamArA yaha anumeyatva hetu nirdoSa hai aura kisI vyakti vizeSa ko sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkArI honA siddha karatA hai| 1 sAmAnyAtmanorasaMbhavAditi vA paa0| di. pr.| 2 yato mImAMsakasya svapakSepi samAnaM tattasmAdayaM mImAMsakaH / 3 svapakSepi parapakSavata / 4 yogyaH / (byA0 pra0) 5 avivakSitaH sarvagatatvAsarvagatatvAdivizeSo yasya sa tasya / 6 zabdasya / (byA0 pra0)7 he mImAMsaka / 8 avyavasthita / (byA0 pra0) 1 arhato'nahato vetyAdirUpaH / 10 sarvatropalabhyamAnamAkAzam / 11 nityaH zabdaH sarvagato bhavati, dravyatve satyamUrtatAdAkAzavadityAdinA ca / 12 na kenApi kaMciddoSaM iti pA. di. pr.| 13 vinaa| 14 prakRtaM sAdhanamanumeyatvam / 15 vikalpaughAnAm / 16 apratiSThitatvaM kutaH ? (byA0 pra0) 17 apratiSThitatve heturayam / 18 mithyAvikalpaughAviSaye

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350 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 5. bhAvArtha-mImAMsaka ne jaise-taise yahA~ taka to maMjUra kara liyA ki sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM aura vaha pratyakSa atIMdriya pratyakSa hai| isa bAta ko svIkAra kara lene ke bAda bhI use caina nahIM par3I aura vaha prazna karane meM punaH Age bar3hakara kahatA hai ki acchA Apa jaina ! yaha to batAo ki yaha atIndriya pratyakSa Apa ahaMta ke mAnate haiM yA buddha kapila Adi ke yA ina donoM se rahita kisI sAmAnya AtmA ke ? ____ yadi prathama pakSa levo to banatA nahIM kyoMki koI bhI AtmA ahaMta rUpa se siddha hI nahIM hai aura aprasiddha ko pakSa banAyA hI nahIM jA skegaa| dvitIya pakSa meM buddha, kapila Adi ko atIMdriyadarzI mAnanA Apako iSTa nahIM hai| tRtIya pakSa meM ina donoM ko chor3akara aura AtmA hai kauna jise Apa sarvajJa siddha kara sakeM ? ataH Apa apane ahaMta ko hI sarvajJa siddha nahIM kara sakate haiN| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki ye tIna prakAra ke dUSaNa to sarvatra hI diye jA sakate haiM / Apa mImAMsakoM ne zabda ko nitya siddha kiyA hai| hama prazna kara sakate haiM ki Apa sarvagata zabdoM ko nitya siddha karate haiM yA asarvagata zabdoM ko yA ina donoM se rahita sAmAnya zabdoM ko? evaM zabdoM ko sarvagata siddha karate hue Apa amUrtika zabdoM ko sarvagata siddha karate haiM yA mUrtika zabdoM ko yA ina donoM se rahita kinhIM zabdoM ko ? ___ isI prakAra se ApakI sabhI mAnyatAoM meM hama inhIM vikalpoM ko uThAkara dUSaNa dete jaaveNge| taba mImAMsaka ghabar3Akara bola par3A ki bhAI ! hama vizeSa kI vivakSA na karake sAmAnya mAtra zabdoM ko hI nitya, sarvagata aura amUrtika siddha karate haiM ataH hamAre yahA~ ye koI doSa nahIM Ate haiM / jainAcArya ne kahA ki bhAI ! phira mujha para hI Apako itanA kyA dveSa hai ki jisase Apa isa prakAra se kupraznoM kI bharamAra karate hI jA rahe haiN| hama bhI to vizeSa rUpa se ahaMta anahaMta kI vivakSA na karake sAmAnya mAtra se hI kisI bhI puruSa ko sarvajJa siddha kara rahe haiM / hameM kisI se bhI dveSa nahIM hai jo karma parvata ko bhedana karane vAlA doSa-AvaraNa se rahita nirdoSa mahApuruSa hai vaha koI bhI kyoM na ho basa ! hama use hI sarvajJa mAna lete haiN| isaliye 'anumeyatva' hetu ke dvArA kisI na kisI AtmA ke sampUrNa sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra honA siddha hI ho jAtA hai / aba adhika kathana se to kevala piSTapeSaNa hI hogA aisA samajhanA caahiye| utthAnikA-isa prakAra kisI ke karmabhUbhRt bheditva ke samAna vizva-tattvoM kA sAkSAtkAritva bhI ho jAve kyoMki sunizcita rUpa se asambhava hai bAdhaka pramANa jisameM aise pramANa kA sadbhAva

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doSa-AvaraNa ke prabhAva pUrvaka sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 351 nanvastu nAmavaM kasyacitkarmabhUbhRdbhaditvamiva vizvatattvasAkSAtkAritvaM, 'pramANasadbhAvAt / sa tu paramAtmAInneveti kathaM nizcayo yatohameva mahAnabhivandyo bhavatAmiti vyavasitA bhyanujJAnapurassaraM bhagavato 'vizeSasarvajJatvaparyanuyoge satIvAcAryAH prAhuH / sa tvamevAsi 'nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAka / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhana na bAdhyate // 6 // doSAstAvadajJAnarAgadveSAdaya uktAH / niSkrAnto doSebhyo nirdoSaH / pramANabalAsiddhaH sarvajJo vItarAgazca sAmAnyato yaH sa tvamevAIn, yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAt / yo yatra16 yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk sa tatra nirdoSo dRSTo, yathA kvacidvayAdhyupazame pAyA jAtA hai / punarapi vaha paramAtmA arhata hI haiM yaha nizcaya kaise ho sakatA hai ki jisase maiM hI Apake liye mahAn namaskAra karane yogya hoU / isa prakAra nizcita svIkRti pUrvaka bhagavAn ke vizeSa sarvajJatva ke prazna karane para hI mAno AcArya samaMtabhadra svAmI kahate haiM kArikArtha-he bhagavan ! doSa aura AvaraNa se rahita nirdoSa sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnane vAle evaM yukti-zAstra (tarka va Agama) se avirodhI vacana ko bolane vAle vaha ahaMta paramAtmA Apa hI haiM kyoMki ApakA iSTa (mata) virodha rahita hai usameM pratyakSa, anumAna Adi kisI bhI pramANa se bAdhA nahIM AtI hai // 6 // - ajJAna, rAga, dveSa Adi to doSa kahe gaye haiM aura jo doSoM se rahita hai ve nirdoSa haiM / pUrvokta cauthI evaM pAMcavIM kArikA meM kahe gaye anumAna pramANa ke bala se sAmAnyatayA jo sarvajJa aura vItarAga siddha hue haiM / he bhagavan ! ve Apa hI haiM kyoMki Apake vacana, yukti (tarka) aura zAstra (Agama) se avirodhI haiM, jo jahA~ para yukti-zAstra se avirodhI vacana vAle haiM ve vahA~ para nirdoSa dekhe gaye haiM jaise kisI vyAdhi ko dUra karane meM uttama vaidya / mukti aura saMsAra tathA ina donoM kAraNoM meM bhagavAn yukti zAstra se avirodhI vacana vAle haiM isIliye ve nirdoSa haiN| isa prakAra se hamArA nizcaya hai| mere vacana 1 pramANaM sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvalakSaNam / 2 vyavasthiteti pAThAntaram / 3 vyavasitaM nizcitamabhyanujJAnamabhyupagamastatpurassaramiti kriyAvizeSaNam / 4 nizcita / tA abhyupagama / (byA0 pra0) 5 arhanneva sarvajJa iti vizeSasya / (byA0 pra0) 6 prazne / 7 doSebhyo'jJAnarAgadveSAdibhyo nisskraaNtH| di. pr.| 8 yuktistrkH| zAstramAgamaH / hetubhitaM vishessnnmidm| 9 yat: / (byA0 pra0) 10 yasmAt / (byA0 pra0) 11 tattvaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 bhagavAn pakSo nirdoSo bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAt / ityAdyanumAnamekaM / bhagavAn pakSaH yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk bhavatIti sAdhyo dharma: bhagavatobhimatatattvasya pramANenAbAdhyamAnatvAt iti dvitIyaM / di. pra. / 14 anantaroktakArikAdvayoktAnumAnadvayabalAt / 15 tatve / 16 ya: sAmAnyataH siddhaH sa tvameva mokSasaMsAratatkAraNeSu nirdoSo bhavitumarhati tatra yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAt iti pratijJAhetuprayogo dRSTavyaH / di. pra. /

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352 ] [ kArikA 6 bhiSagvaraH ' / yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk ca bhagavAn mukti saMsAratatkAraNeSu, tasmAnnirdoSa iti nizcayaH / yuktizAstrAbhyAmavirodhaH kuto 'madvAca: siddho'navayaveneti cedyasmAdiSTaM mokSAdikaM te prasiddhena pramANena na bAdhyate / tathA hi / yatra 'yasyAbhimataM ' tattvaM pramANena na bAdhyate sa tatra yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / yathA rogasvAsthyatatkAraNatattve' bhiSagvaraH / na bAdhyate ca pramANena bhagavatobhimataM mokSasaMsAratatkAraNatattvam / tasmAttatra tvaM yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / iti viSayasya yuktizAstrAvirodhitvasiddheviSayiNyA bhagavadvAco yukti aSTasahasrI sampUrNatayA yukti Agama se avirodhI kisa prakAra se siddha hai ? isa prakAra se bhagavAn ke prazna karane para hI mAnoM samaMtabhadra AcArya kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! Apake mokSAdika tattva prasiddha pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hote haiM / tathAhi -- "jahA~ para jisa puruSa kA abhISTa tattva pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai vaha vahA~ para yukti aura Agama se avirodhI vacana vAlA hai jaise roga aura svAsthya tathA unake kAraNoM meM uttama vaidya / bhagavAn ' ke dvArA abhimata mokSa, saMsAra aura una-unake kAraNa kAraNabhUta tattva pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hote haiM / isIliye usa-usa viSaya meM bhagavAn Apa hI yukti aura Agama se avirodhI vacana vAle haiM / " isa prakAra mokSa, saMsAra evaM ina donoM ke kAraNabhUta isa viSaya ko yukti-zAstra se avirodhI panA siddha hone se viSayI bhagavAn ke vacanoM ko bhI yukti aura zAstra se avirodhIpanA siddha ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha - zrI svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya varya ne devAgama stotra meM "devAgamanabhoyAna" ityAdi kArikA ke dvArA bahiraMga vibhUtimAn hetu se bhagavAn ko mahAn nahIM mAnA hai / 'adhyAtmaM bahirapyeSa ityAdi dvitIya kArikA ke dvArA aMtaraMga mahodaya se bhI bhagavAn ko namaskAra nahIM kiyA hai tathA 'tIrthakRtsamayAnAM' ityAdi tRtIya kArikA se sabhI ke AmnAya meM paraspara virodha dikhAkara punaH dhIre se aisA kaha diyA hai ki 'kazcideva bhavedguruH' koI na koI eka bhagavAn avazya hI honA cAhiye / isake pazcAt caturtha kArikA meM isa bAta ko batAyA hai ki doSa aura AvaraNa se hI prANI saMsArI kahalAte haiM inakA kisI na kisI meM pUrNatayA abhAva ho sakatA hai kyoMki saMsArI prANiyoM meM doSa aura AvaraNa ke hAni kI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai / punaH Age pAMcavIM kArikA meM yaha spaSTa kara dete haiM ki 'sUkSmAdi padArtha' kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM aura jisake pratyakSa haiM vahI sarvajJa hai / 1 vaidyazAstrayuktaghavirodhidAg nirdoSaH / 2 muktizca saMsArazca tatkAraNe ca teSu / 3 mama varddhamAnasya / 4 sAmastyena / 5 yasya puruSasya sa iti sambandhaH / 6 mokSasaMsAratatkAraNeSu tvaM yuktizAstrAvirodhivAn bhavitumarhasi tatra tvadabhimatasya tattvasya svarUpasya pramANenAvAdhyamAnatvAt iti pratijJAhetU dRSTavyo / di. pra. 7 rogazca svArathyaM ca tatkAraNe ca tAnyeva tattvaM tatra / di. pra / 9 rogazca svAsthyaM ca tatkAraNAni ca tAnyeva tattvaM tasmin /

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sarvajJasiddhi ] prathama pariccheda [ 353 zAstrAvirodhitvasAdhanam / kathamatra kArikAyAmanupAtto bhiSagvaro dRSTAntaH kathyate iti cet svayaM granthakAreNAnyatrAbhidhAnAt / "tvaM sambhavaH saMbhavatarSarogaH, santapyamAnasya janasya loke| AsIrihAkasmika eva vaidyo, vaidyo yathA nAtha rujAM prazAntyai // " iti stotraprasiddhaH / iha dRSTAntAvacanaM tu saMkSepopanyAsAnna virudhyate, 'anyathAnupapannatvaniyamaikalakSaNaprAdhAnyapradarzanArthaM vA / aba 'sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo' isa kArikA meM yaha spaSTatayA kaha rahe haiM ki vaha sarvajJa aura nirdoSa bhagavAn Apa hI haiM / punaH prazna yaha hotA hai ki Apa hI nirdoSa kyoM hai ? kyoMki yahA~ parIkSA pradhAnI ziSyagaNa kevala Agama mAtra se hI bhagavAn ko nirdoSa mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| unako acArya samajhAte haiM ki sarvajJa bhagavAn nirdoSa isaliye haiM ki unake vacana tarka aura Agama se avirodhI haiM kyoMki ApakA zAsana pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hai| loka vyavahAra meM uttama vaidya rogI ke roga kA kAraNa batA detA hai aura svasthatA ke kAraNa bhI batA detA hai, aba yaha svastha ho cukA hai isake jvara Adi vikAra nikala cuke haiM / vaidya ke aise nirNaya para AbAla gopAla jana vizvAsa kara lete haiM aisA dekhA jAtA hai / aba Age isa bAta ko siddha kara rahe haiM ki bhagavAn ke zAsana meM mAnya mokSa aura saMsAra evaM ina donoM ke kAraNa bhI virodha rahita tarka, Agama Adi se siddha haiM / prazna-isa kArikA meM dRSTAMta na hote huye bhI bhiSagvara kA dRSTAMta Apane kyoM liyA ? uttara-svayaM graMthakAra zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya svAmI ne anyatra "svayaMbhUstotra" meM bhiSagvara kA dRSTAMta grahaNa kiyA hai yathA "tvaM saMbhavaH saMbhavatarSarogaiH, saMtapyamAnasya janasya loke / AsIrihAkasmika eva vaidyo, vaidyo yathA nAtha rUjAM prazAMtyai / / " artha-he saMbhavanAtha bhagavAn ! saMsAra meM tRSNA rUpI roga se pIr3ita huye jIvoM ke liye Apa hI akAraNa vaidya haiN| jisa prakAra se loka meM rogoM kI zAMti ke liye vaidya hote haiN| ataH yahA~ kArikA meM saMkSepa se kathana hone se dRSTAMta ko nahIM kahane para bhI virodha nahIM AtA hai athavA hetu meM "anyathAnupapatti" hI nizcita eka lakSaNa pradhAna hai aisA batalAne ke liye bhI dRSTAMta nahIM diyA hai| 1 siddhamasti, vissyvissyinnorbhedopcaaraat| 2 taTastha: shNkte| 3 smntbhdraacaaryenn| 4 saMbhavaH sNsaarH| trssstRssnnaa| 5 pratyupakAranirapekSaH / 6 kaarikaayaam| 7 yathA hetoranyathAnupapattyekalakSaNaM pakSadharmatvAbhAve'pi samartha / (byA0 pra0) 8 pakSadharmatvAdipaJcarUpaM vinApi anyathAnupapannatvaniyamalakSaNAddhetoH sAdhyasiddheH kArikAyAmadRSTAntavacanam /

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354 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 bhAvArtha:-naiyAyikoM ne hetu ke pA~ca avayava mAne haiN| 1 pakSadharmatva, 2 sapakSa sattva, 3 vipakSa vyAvRtti, 4 abAdhita viSayatva, 5 astprtipksstv| isI prakAra bauddhoM ne uparokta pAMca avayavoM meM se Adi ke tIna avayava mAne haiM kintu jainAcAryoM ne "anyathAnupapattiH" eka lakSaNa hetu kA mAnA hai| isa anyathAnupapatti lakSaNa vAle hetu meM pAMcoM avayava nahIM hai| to bhI hetu sAdhya ko siddha karane vAlA saccA hetu hai aura yadi hetu meM pAMcoM yA cAroM Adi avayava hokara bhI anyathAnupapatti lakSaNa avinAbhAva hetu nahIM hai to hetu ahetu hai sAdhya kA gamaka nahIM hai / sarvajJasiddhi kA sArAMza mImAMsaka yaha kahatA hai ki-saMpUrNa karmoM se rahita bhI AtmA paramANu dharma, adharma Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko kaise jAnegA? ina atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna to veda vAkyoM se hI hotA hai| ataeva jagata meM koI sarvajJa nahIM hai / isa para AcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki sUkSma paramANu Adi evaM aMtarita rAma-rAvANadi tathA dUravartI-sumerU parvata Adi parokSa padArtha kisI na kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki ve anumAna jJAna ke viSaya haiM-agni Adi ke samAna evaM he bhagavan ! ve padArtha jinake pratyakSa haiM vaha Apa hI nirdoSa sarvajJa haiM kyoMki Apa ke vacana yukti zAstra se avirodhI haiM tathA ApakA mata, saMsAra, mokSa evaM unake upAya pratyakSAdi se bAdhita nahIM hote haiM / ___yadi koI kahe ki atyanta parokSa padArtha anumeya nahIM ho sakate ataH anumeyatva hetu bhAgAsiddha hai| yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kAraNa ki sUkSmAdi padArtha anumeya haiM kyoMki zruta-jJAna ke viSaya haiM evaM zrutajJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai| ataeva zrutajJAna ke viSayabhUta anumeya sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa siddha hI haiM / mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki "koI bhI sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki vaha prameya hai, yA asti rUpa hai, yA vastu rUpa hai / jaise hama log|" isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki ye hetu to hamAre sarvajJa ko hI siddha karate haiM / tathAhi / "sUkSmAdi padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM kyoMki prameyarUpa haiM, astitva rUpa haiM yA vastu rUpa haiM-sphaTika Adi kI trh|" tathA sarvajJa bhagavAn atIndriya jJAna se sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAnate haiM indriya jJAna se nahIM, kyoMki indriyA~ to vartamAna ke pratiniyata padArtha ko hI viSaya karatI haiM sabhI ko nahIM / ataH indriya jJAna se koI sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA hai / isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa sannikarSa khaMDana meM vizeSa rUpa se hai| evaM Apa sarvajJa ahaMta hI nirdoSa haiN| buddha, kapila Adi nahIM haiM kyoMki unake vacana yukti evaM zAstra se avarodhI nahIM haiM isa prakAra se Apa hI sarvajJa vItarAga haiM yaha bAta siddha ho gyii| ataH mokSa aura saMsAra tathA mokSa aura saMsAra ke kAraNa ina cAroM meM bhagavAn ke dvArA pratipAdita jo mokSatattva hai vaha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai kyoMki pratyakSa se mokSAdi tattva meM bAdhA nahIM haiN| .

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cArvAka mata-khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 355 [ mokSatatkAraNatattvasya siddhiH ] tatra bhagavatobhimataM mokSatattvaM tAvanna pramANena bAdhyate, pratyakSasya tadbAdhakatvAyogAt / 'nAsti'kasyacinmokSaH, / sadupalambhakapramANapaJcakAviSayatvAt kUrmaromAdivadityanumAnena bAdhyate iti cenna, mokSasyAnumAnAdAgamAcca prasiddhaprAmANyAdastitvavyavasthApanAt', kvaciddoSAvaraNakSayasyaivAnantajJAnAdisvarUpalAbhaphalasyAnumAnAgamaprasiddha sya' mokSatvAt, "bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH' iti vacanAt / tata eva nAgamenApi mokSatattvaM bAdhyate, 13tasya tatsadbhAvAvedakatvavyavasthiteH / tathA 14mokSakAraNatattvamapi na pramANena virudhyate pratyakSato'kAraNakamokSapratipatterabhAvAttena tadvAdhanAyogAt / nAnumAnenApi tadbAdhanaM, tato mokSasyA kAraNavattvasiddheH / 19sakAraNako mokSaH, pratiniyata aba svamata meM anumAna kA abhAva hone para bhI cArvAka paramata kI apekSA se anumAna ko grahaNa karake mokSa tattva kA nAstitva siddha karatA hai [ cArvAka ke dvArA mokSa evaM usake kAraNa kA khaNDana evaM jaina ke dvArA samAdhAna ] cArvAka-"kisI ko bhI mokSa nahIM hai kyoMki vaha mokSa sattA ko grahaNa karane vAle pA~coM pramANoM kA viSaya nahIM hai, kachuye ke roma ke samAna" isa prakAra anumAna se bAdhA AtI hai / arthAt pratyakSa, anumAna Agama upamAna aura arthApatti ye pA~coM hI pramANa sat rUpa vastu ko grahaNa karane vAle haiM aura yaha mokSa pA~coM hI pramANoM kA viSaya nahIM hai ataH mokSa hai hI nahIM, aisA hamArA pakSa hai| jaina-ApakA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| prasiddha pramANatA vAle anumAna se evaM Agama se mokSa ke astitva kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| kisI jIva meM anaMta jJAnAdi svarUpa kI prApti rUpa phala tathA anumAna evaM Agama se prasiddha doSa aura AvaraNa kA kSaya pAyA jAtA hai usI kA nAma mokSa hai / kahA 1 mokSasaMsAratatkAraNeSu caturSu mdhye| 2 teSAM = moksstttvaadiinaam| 3 tasya tadaviSayatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 svamatenumAnasyAbhAvepi cArvAkaH paramatApekSayAnumAnaM darzayati / 5 narasya / (byA0 pra0) 6 prasiddhaprAmANyAdityetaduttaratra sarvatra yathAvasaramAgamazabdena saha saMbaMdhanIyaM / (byA0 pra0) 7 agre / 8 Atmani / (byA0pra0) 9 dossaavrnnyorhaanirityaadhuktaanumaanaadinaa| 10 evaM mokSe sadupalaMbhakAnumAnAgamapramANadvayaM saMbhavApAdanena paroktaM sadupalaMbhakapramANapacakanivRttirUpaM sAdhanamasiddhamiti pratipAditaM boddhavyaM / di. pra. 11 evaM mokSasya yUktyavirodha pratipAdya zAstrA virodhaM pratipAdayati tata eveti / 12 prasiddhaprAmANyena / (byA0 pra0) 13 aagmsy| 14 samyagdarzanAdi / 15 svarUpaM / (byA0 pra0) 16 prtykssenn| 17 anumAnAt / 18 kAraNatattvasiddhaH iti pA. (byA0 pra0) 19 samyagdarzanAdikAraNakaH /

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356 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6kAlAditvAt paTAdivat / tasyAkAraNakatve sarvadA sarvatra sarvasya sadbhAvAnuSaMgaH, parApekSArahitatvAditi / 'nAgamenApi mokSakAraNatattvaM bAdhyate, tasya tatsAdhakatvAt "samyagdarzanajJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" iti vacanAt / bhI hai-'bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH' arthAt baMdha ke hetu kA abhAva evaM nirjarA ke dvArA saMpUrNa karmoM kA nAza ho jAnA isI kA nAma mokSa hai|" isa prakAra tatva mahAzAstra meM kahA hai / usI prakAra Agama pramANa se bhI mokSatatva bAdhita nahIM hotA hai kyoMki mokSa tatva ke sadbhAba kA pratipAdaka Agama upalabdha hai| bhAvArtha-yadyapi mokSa indriya pratyakSa se nahIM dikhatA hai to bhI anumAna evaM Agama se siddha hai| rAjavArtika meM bhI zrI bhaTTAkalaMka deva ne isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai| "kAryavizeSopalaMbhAt kAraNAnveSaNa pravRttiriti cenna anumAnatastatsiddharghaTIyantra bhrAMtinivRttivat" // 6 // arthAt prazna-mokSa jaba pratyakSa se dikhAyI nahIM detA taba usake mArga kA DhUMDhanA vyartha hai ? uttarayadyapi mokSa pratyakSa siddha nahIM hai phira bhI usakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaise ghaTIyaMtra-rehaTa kA ghUmanA usake dhure ke ghUmane se hotA hai / aura dhure kA ghUmanA usameM jute hue baila ke ghUmane para : yadi baila kA dhUmanA banda ho jAya to dhure kA ghUmanA ruka jAtA hai aura dhure ke ruka jAne para ghaTIyaMtra kA ghamanA banda ho jAtA hai| usI taraha karmodaya rUpI baila ke calane para hI cAra gati rUpI dhure kA cakra calatA hai aura caturgati rUpI dhurA hI aneka prakAra kI zArIrika mAnasika Adi vedanAyeM rUpI ghaTIyaMtra ghumAtA rahatA hai / karmodaya kI nivRtti hone para caturgati kA cakra ruka jAtA hai| aura usake rukane se saMsAra rUpI ghaTIyaMtra kA paricalana samApta ho jAtA hai isI kA nAma mokSa hai isa taraha sAdhAraNa anumAna se mokSa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| samasta ziSTavAdI apratyakSa hone para bhI mokSa kA sadbhAva svIkAra karate haiM aura usake mArga kA anveSaNa karate haiN| jisa prakAra bhAvI sUrya grahaNa aura candra grahaNa Adi pratyakSa siddha nahIM hai phira bhI Agama se unakA yathArtha bodha kara liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra mokSa bhI Agama se siddha ho jAtA hai| yadi pratyakSa na hone ke kAraNa mokSa kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai to sabhI ko svasiddhAnta virodha hogA, kyoMki sabhI vAdI koI na koI apratyakSa padArtha mAnate hI haiN| "AgamAtpratipatteH" / pratyakSo'nupalabhyaM mAno'ipa mokSaH AgamAdastIti nizcIyate / pratyakSa se upalabdha na hote hue bhI 'mokSa' haiMaisA Agama se nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| tathaiva mokSa ke kAraNa samyagdarzanAdi evaM saMvara nirjarA tattva bhI pramANa se viruddha nahIM hai pratyakSa se kAraNa ke binA mokSa kI pratipatti-jJAna kA abhAva hai kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa se mokSa ke 1 dravyakSetrakAlatIrthAdisAmagrI vinA mokSo na bhavatItyataH sakAraNako mokssH| 2 prasiddhaprAmANyena / (byA0 pra0) 3 mokSakAraNamityarthaH / .

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cArvAkamata nirAsa 1 prathama pariccheda [ 357 [ cArvAkaH saMsAratattvaM na manyate tasya vicAraH ] tathA saMsAratattvamapi na prasiddhena bAdhyate, pratyakSataH saMsArAbhAvAsiddhestasya tadbAdhakatvAghaTanAt / svopAttakarmavazAdAtmano bhavAntarAvAptiH saMsAraH / sa na pratyakSaviSayo yena pratyakSaM taM bAdheta / [ cArvAkaH saMsAratattvaM nirAkaroti tasya samAdhAnaM ] 'anumAnaM tadbAdhakamiti cenna, tdbhaavprtibddhlinggaabhaavaad| garbhAdimaraNaparyantacaitanyaviziSTa kAyAtmanaH puruSasya janmanaH pUrvaM maraNAccottaraM nAsti bhavAntaram, 10anupalabdheH kAraNabhUta tattvoM meM bAdhA kA abhAva hai evaM anumAna se bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai isalie anumAna se bhI mokSa kAraNa sahita siddha hai| "mokSa sakAraNaka hai arthAt samyagdarzanAdi kAraNa se hotA hai kyoMki pratiniyata kAlAdi kI apekSA pAyI jAtI hai arthAt-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva evaM tIrthAdi sAmagrI ke binA mokSa nahIM hotA hai isIlie kAraNa sahita hai jaise paTa aadik|" yadi mokSa ko akAraNaka mAnoge to sarvadA, sarvatra sabhI jIvoM ke mokSa kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki akAraNaka hone se mokSa para kI apekSA se rahita hI rhegaa| aura Agama se bhI mokSa ke kAraNabhUta tattvoM meM bAdhA nahIM hai, kyoMki mokSa ke kAraNa ko siddha karane vAlA Agama pAyA jAtA hai| "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" isa prakAra sUtra vacana hai / [ saMsAra tattva para vicAra ] saMsAra tattva bhI prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hai kyoMki pratyakSa se saMsAra ke abhAva kI asiddhi hai / vaha pratyakSa saMsAra ko bAdhita nahIM karatA hai apane dvArA upArjita karma ke nimitta se AtmA ke bhavAMtara kI prApti kA honA isIkA nAma saMsAra hai| vaha saMsAra pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai ki jisase vaha pratyakSa usa saMsAra ko bAdhita kara ske| arthAt karma ke nimitta se kArmANa tejasa zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA jo paraloka meM gamana hai vaha kisI ko pratyakSa se dikhatA nahIM hai; aura jo cIja pratyakSa se dikhatI nahIM hai yaha pratyakSa pramANa usakA niSedha bhI kaise kara skegaa| [cArvAka ke dvArA saMsAra tattva kA khaNDana evaM jainAcArya dvArA usakA samAdhAna ] cArvAka-anumAna pramANa saMsAra kA bAdhaka hai| jainAcArya-yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki saMsAra ke abhAva ke sAtha pratibaddha (avinAbhAvI) liMga kA abhAva hai ataH anumAna pramANa se bAdhA nahIM A sktii| 1 prtyksssy| 2 sNsaarH| (byA0 pra0) 3 pratyakSAviSayatvAdevAbhAva iti na vyaktaM dezAMtarakAlAMtaravartivahaspattyAderapyabhAvaprasaMgAt / di. pr.| 4 cArvAkaH / 5 saMsArAbhAvena saha pratibaddhasya liGgasyAbhAvAt / 6 saMsArAbhAvAvinAbhAviliMgAbhAvAt di. pr.| 7 cArvAkaH / 8 sahita / (byA0 pra0) 9 kA / (byA0 pra0) 10 caitanya viziSTa: kAya evAtmA, tasya /

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358 ] [ kArikA 68 1 khapuSpavadityanupalambhaH saMsArAbhAvagrAhakaH saMsAratattvabAdhaka iti cenna tasyAsiddheH / prANinAmAdyaM' 2caitanyaM 'caitanyopAdAnakAraNakaM, 'cidvivartatvAnmadhyacaitanyavivartavat' / tathA'ntya - caitanyapariNAmazcaitanya' kArya:, tata eva tadvat / ityanumAnena pUrvottarabhAvopalambhAdyathoktasaMsAratattvasiddheH / gomayAderacetanAccetanasya vRzcikAderutpattidarzanAttena vyabhicArI "heturiti cenna, "tasyApi pakSIkaraNAt / vRzcikAdizarIrasyAcetanasyaiva gomayAdeH " sammUcarcchanaM, na punarvRzcikAdicaitanyavivartasya tasya pUrvacaitanyavivartAdevotpattipratijJAnAt / aSTasahasrI cArvAka - "garbha se lekara maraNa paryaMta catanya se viziSTa zarIradhArI puruSa ke janma se pahale aura maraNa ke pazcAt bhavAMtara nAma kI koI cIja nahIM hai kyoMki usakI upalabdhi nahIM ho rahI hai AkAza puSpa ke samAna / " isa prakAra saMsAra ke abhAva kA grAhaka "anupalambha" hetu saMsAra tattva kA bAdhaka hai / jaina - ApakA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki ApakA anumAna asiddha hai " prANiyoM meM Adi kA caitanya pUrva ke caitanya rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se hI utpanna hotA hai kyoMki vaha caitanya kI paryAya hai| jaiseki madhyavartI yuvA Adi kI caitanya paryAya ke lie Adi kI garbhAvasthA ko prApta caitanya paryAya upAdAna rUpa hai / tathA antya caitanya kA pariNAma jo ki maraNAvasthA lakSaNa hai vaha caitanya kA kArya rUpa hai kyoMki caitanya kI paryAya hai jaise ki madhya caitanya paryAya / arthAt - maraNa avasthA vAlA caitanya Age ke caitanya kA upAdAna kAraNa hone se Age bhI caitanya ko janma rUpa se utpanna karAne vAlA hai / anyathA caitanya kA niranvaya vinAza ho jAvegA, parantu niranvaya vinAza sambhava nahIM hai yadi mAnoge to sarvopakA prasaMga A jAvegA / isa anumAna se pUrva aura uttara paryAyoM meM caitanya svabhAva kI upalabdhi hone se yathokta saMsAra tattva kI siddhi hotI hai / cArvAka - gobara Adi acetana se cetana svarUpa bicchU Adi kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai isa lie ApakA hetu vyabhicArI hai arthAt - caitanya rUpa upAdAna kAraNa ke abhAva meM bhI gobara Adi acetana padArthoM se bicchU Adi utpanna ho jAte haiM / ataH " caitanya kI paryAya hone se" yaha hetu vipakSa meM calA jAne se vyabhicArI hai / 1 garbhAvasthAprAptam / 2 cArvAkAbhimatabhUtacatuSTayajanyaM AdyaM caitanyaM pakSaH pUrvabhavAvasAnacaitanyopAdAnakAraNakaM bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH cihnivarttatvAt madhyacaitanyavivirtavat / di. pra. 3 Adyutpanna caitanyAtpUrvaM caitanyamupAdAnaM yasya tat / 4 paryAya / (byA0 pra0 ) 5 madhyo yuvAdeH / 6 maraNAvasthAlakSaNa: 7 utpatsyamAna caitanyaM kAryaM yasya saH / etanmaraNAvasthAlakSaNaM caitanyamupAdAnakAraNatvAdagrepi caitanyamutpAdayiSyatyeva anyathA niranvayavinAzaH syAd / na ca niranvayavinAzaH sambhavati, sarvalopaprasaGgAt / 8 basa: / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 9 anumAnasya prAmANyAsiddheranupalaMbha eveti cenna tadaprAmANye bhavAMtara pratiSedhAghaTanAt / anupalabdhiliMgotthAnumAddhi bhavAMtaraM prasiddhaM cArvAkeNa tanna ghaTata iti bhAvaH / di. pra. 1 10 vRzcikAdezcaitanyopAdAna kAraNAbhAvepi cidvivartatvahetordarzanAt / 11 janmanaH pUrvaM caitanyAstitvasAdhakaM / ( vyA0 pra0 ) 12 vRzcikAdicaitanyasyApi Adyacaitanyena pakSIkaraNAt / 13 garbhopapAdarUpadviprakAraka janmavarjitaM janma ( zarIraparikalpanam ) sammUrchanam /

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cArvAkamata nirAsa / prathama pariccheda [ 356 khaGgicarama cittena' cittAntarAnupAdAnena vyabhicAra: 'sAdhanasyetyapi manorathamAtraM, 'tasya pramANatoprasiddhatvAt, niranvayakSaNakSayasya pratikSepAt / / jainAcArya nhiiN| una bicchU AdikoM ko bhI hamane pakSa meM hI liyA hai / bicchU Adi kA jo zarIra hai vaha acetana rUpa gobara Adi se sammUrchana janma ke dvArA banA hai na ki bicchU Adi kI caitanya paryAya hai / vaha to pUrva kI caitanya paryAya se hI utpanna hotI hai aisA hama jainoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai / garbhajanma aura upapAda janma se rahita janma ko sammUrchana janma kahate haiM / cArvAka-Apa jainoM kA "cid vivartatva" hetu bauddhoM ke dvArA mAne gaye khaDgI ke carama citta se vyabhicArI hai| kyoMki khaDgI kA caramacitta Age-Age ke cittakSaNa-jJAnakSaNa ke lie upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hai| jaina--yaha ApakA kathana bhI manoratha mAtra hI hai kyoMki vaha khaDgI kA carama citta uttara caitanya ke lie upAdAna bhUta nahIM hai yaha bAta pramANa se siddha nahIM hotI kyoMki niranvaya kSaNa kSaya kA hamane Age cala kara khaNDana kiyA hai| bhAvArtha-cArvAka kahatA hai ki Apa jaina biccha Adi ke caitanya ko usake pUrva caitanya kI paryAya se hI utpanna honA mAnate ho aura kahate ho ki pUrva-pUrva kI caitanya paryAya uttara-uttara kI caitanya paryAya ko utpanna karane meM kAraNa hai so ApakA yaha hetu khaDgI ke caramacitta se vyabhicArI hai kyoMki khaDgI kA caramacitta Age-Age ke cittakSaNa (jJAnakSaNa) ke lie upAdAna nahIM hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki khaDgI kA caramacitta uttaracaitanya ke lie upAdAna bhUta nahIM hai yaha bAta pramANa se siddha nahIM hotI hai / isa khaDgI caramacitta kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa zlokavArtika grantha meM pAyA jAtA hai / tathAhi __ jaina mata meM jisa prakAra antakRta kevalI hote haiM usI prakAra bauddhoM ke yahA~ talavAra Adi se ghAta ko prApta hue katipaya muktAtmA mAne gaye haiM ve binA upadeza diye hI zAnti rahita nirvANa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| unakI saMsAra meM sthiti nahIM mAnI gaI hai kintu unakA niranvaya mokSa mAnA gayA haiM arthAt dIpaka ke bujhane ke samAna sarvathA anvaya rahita hokara jinakI mokSa ho jAtI hai unheM khaDgI 1 khaGga iva khaGgo dhyAnam / sosyAstIti khaGgI / khaGgicaramacittasya pUrvacidvivarta tvepi uttaracaitanyopAdAna kAraNatvAbhAvAt, uttaracitkAryakatvAbhAvepi cidvivartadarzanAdvA hetoH| 2 aMtyacaitanyakSaNena / khaDga iva khaDgI dhyAnaM so'syAstIti yogI buddhaH iti yAvat tasyAntyacittaM bauddhamatApekSayA cittAMtarasya nopAdAnaM ten| (byA0 pra0) 3 anAsravasaugatacittamanyaccittaM notpAdayati / anyaccittopAdAnarahitena saugatAntyacittena / caitanyopAdAnakAraNakaM ityetasya sAdhyasya vyabhicAraH iti vadati: cArvAkaH / di. pr.| 4 cittasaMtatikSayo mokSa iti bauddhaaH| 5 tA / maraNAduttaraM caitanyAstitvasAdhavasya / (vyA0 pra0) 6 svamanoratha iti pA. (byA0 pra0) 7 khaGgicara- mcittsyottrcaitnyopaadaantvaabhaavruuphetoH| 8 agre| .

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aSTasahasrI __ [ kArikA 6[ vane prathamAgniH svayamevotpadyate pazcAdagnipUrvaka eveti mAnyatAyAM vicAraH ] nanu ca yathAdyaH pathikAgniraraNinirmathanottho'nagnipUrvako dRSTaH 'parastvagnipUrvaka eva tathAdyaM caitanyaM kAyAkArAdipariNata bhUtebhyo bhaviSyati, paraM tu caitanyapUrvakaM, virodhAbhA kahate haiM / bauddhoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki khaDgI ke apane jJAna rUpa AtmA kA sadA ke lie zamana ho jAtA hai, sarvathA anvaya TUTa jAtA hai isa kAraNa uttarakAla-bhaviSya meM khaDgI kI saMtAna nahIM calatI hai ataH dIpakalikA ke samAna niranvaya hokara jJAna saMtAna kA nAza ho jAnA rUpa mokSa khaDgI ke mAnA gayA hai / ataH usa khaDgI kA caramacitta Age-Age ke jJAnakSaNa ke lie upAdAna nahIM hai kintu isa para jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki jaise buddha ne pUrvajanma meM yA isa janma meM yaha bhAvanA bhAyI thI ki "maiM jagat kA hita karane ke lie sarvajJa buddha ho jAU~" isa bhAvanA ko zakti se avidyA aura tRSNA ke sarvathA kSaya hone para bhI sugata kI sthiti saMsAra meM upadeza dene ke lie ho jAtI hai aisI bauddhoM kI mAnyatA hai| usI prakAra se khaDgI ke citta kA zamana nahIM huA hai ataH 'maiM AtmA ko zAnti lAbha karAU~gA"i prakAra kI bhAvanA kA abhyAsa khar3agI barAbara kara rahA hai / isa prakAra se sUgata ke samAna khaDgI kI bhI jJAnadhArA anaMtakAla taka calatI rahe aura vaha saMsAra meM Thahara jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? punaH usakA bhI antima jJAnakSaNa uttarottara jJAnakSaNa ke lie upAdAna ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? ityAdi rUpa se AcAryoM ne khaDgI ke caramacitta kA niranvaya vinAza nahIM mAnA hai pratyuta Age-Age ke jJAnakSaNoM ke lie upAdAnabhUta mAnA hai ataH usase vyabhicAra doSa nahIM A sakatA hai| [ vana meM agni svayameva utpanna hotI hai pazcAt agni pUrvaka hI agni utpatra hotI hai isa mAnyatA para vicAra / ] cArvAka-jisa prakAra prathamataH vana ko pathika agni jo araNi (bAMsa Adi) ke nirmathana se utpanna hotI hai / vaha pahale kisI bhI agni se nahIM huI hai ataH anagni pUrvaka dekhI jAtI hai| phira Age kI dUsarI agni agnipUrvaka hI hotI hai usI prakAra se Adi kA caitanya zarIra ke AkAra Adi se pariNata bhUta catuSTaya se hogA ora yuvA, vRddhAvasthA Adi meM hone vAlA dUsarA caitanya usa caitanya pUrvaka hI hogA isameM koI virodha nahIM hai / arthAt jaise jaMgala meM calane vAlA pathika agni ke abhAva meM araNi maMthana yA cakamaka se jo agni utpanna karatA hai use pathikAgni kahate haiN| jaina-isa prakAra se jo Apa samAdhAna karate haiM vaha svapakSa kA ghAta karane vAlA jAti uttara rUpa arthAt (mithyA uttara) hI hai| kyoMki "cidvivartatva rUpa-caitanya kI paryAya honA" hetu kI sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti kA khaNDana nahIM hotA hai arthAt caitanya rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se utpanna hone 1 araNiH kASThavizeSaH / 2 maThAdyagniH / (byA0 pra0) 3 yuvavRddhAdicaitanyam / .

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cArvAkamata nirAsa / prathama pariccheda [ 361 vAt / iti kasyacitpratyavasthitiH svapakSaghAtinI jAtireva, cidvivartatvasya hetoH "sAdhyena vyApterakhaNDanAt / 'prathamapathikAgneranagnyupAdAnatve jalAdInAmapyajalAdhupAdAnatvopapatteH pRthivyAdibhUtacatuSTayasya tattvAntarabhAvavirodhaH / tathA hi| yeSAM paraspara mupAdAnopAdeyabhAvasteSAM na tattvAntaratvam / yathA 'kSitivivartAnAm / parasparamupAdAnopAdeyabhAvazca pRthivyAdInAm / ityekameva pudgalatattvaM pRthivyAdivivartamavatiSTheta / atha14 kSityAdInAM na parasparamupAdAnopAdeyabhAvaH, sahakAribhAvopagamAt / kathamapAvakopAdAnaH rUpa sAdhya kI caitanya paryAya hone se" isa hetu ke sAtha vyApti sughaTita hI hai| prathamapathikAgni (vana kI agni) ko agni ke binA upAdAnapanA (utpanna honA) svIkAra karoge to jalAdikoM ko bhI jalAdi upAdAna ke binA ho jAne kA prasaMga A jAvegA / punaH pRthvI Adi bhUtacatuSTaya ke bhinna-bhinna tattva hone kA virodha ho jaavegaa| arthAt jisa prakAra prathama bAMsoM ke gharSaNa se utpanna huI agni kA upAdAna kAraNa agni jIva nahIM hai to jala ke lie bhI prathama upAdAna kAraNa jala nahIM hogA ityAdi rUpa se bhUtacatuSTaya ke kAraNa pRthak-pRthak rUpa se cAra siddha na hone se cAroM tattva eka ho jAyeMge kyoMki eka kAraNa se utpanna hue haiN| jo-jo eka kAraNa se utpanna hote haiM ve-ve bhinna nahIM hai jaise miTTI se utpanna hue ghaTa, zarAva udaMcana Adi miTTI rUpa eka kAraNa janya hone se bhinna-bhinna tattva nahIM hai tathAhi-"jinameM paraspara meM upAdAna upAdeya bhAva haiM unameM paraspara meM bhinna panA nahIM hai jaise-miTTI kI paryAyeM, sthAsa, koza, kuzUla, zivaka Adi / aura paraspara meM pRthvI, jala, agni vAyu meM upAdAna upAdeya bhAva maujUda hai|" isa prakAra se pRthvI Adi paryAyeM eka hI pudgala tattva rUpa ThaharatI haiM / ___ cArvAka-pRthvI Adi bhUtacatuSTaya meM paraspara meM upAdAna upAdeya bhAva nahIM hai kyoMki hamane unameM sahakArI bhAva mAnA hai| jaina-pahalI pathika agni agnirUpa upAdAna ke binA kaise siddha ho sakegI jisase usI prakAra acetana pUrvaka prathama caitanya kI utpatti kA prasaMga hove ? isalie jisa prakAra prathama hI araNi 1 dUSaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 2 mithyottaraM jaatiH| 3 AdyaM caitanyopAdAnakAraNakaM cidvivartatvAnmadhyacaitanyavivartavata / (byA0 pra0) 4 caitanyopAdAnakAraNakatvarUpeNa sAdhyena sh| 5 prathamapathikAgneryathA nAgnyupAdAnatvaM tatazca kathaM vyAptyakhaMDanamityAha / (byA0 pra0) 6 pRthivyAdeH / (byA0 pra0) 7 ekakAraNajanyatvAt / yadekakAraNajanma tanna tattvAntaram / yathA mRdutpanno ghaTo na mRdotiricyte| 8 pRthivyaptejovAyurUpam / 9 sthAsakozakUzalazivakAdInAm / 10 parasparamupAdeyabhAvazca iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 11 pRthivyAdibhUtacatuSTayaM vivartAH paryAyAH yasya tat / di. pr.| 12 pRthivyAdInAM pakSa: tattvAMtaratvaM na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH, prsprmpaadaanopaadeybhaavtvaat| yeSAM parasparampAdAnopAdeyabhAvasteSAM na tattvAMtaratvaM, yathA kSitivivartAnAM ghaTAdInAM / di.pr.| 13 bsH| (byA0 pra0) 14 cArvAkaH / (byA0 pra0) 15 araNinirmathAdeva / (byA0 pra0) 16 jainaH /

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362 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 prathamaH pathikapAvakaH prasiddhaya dyatastadvadacetanapUrvaka prathamacaitanyaM prasajyeta ? yathaiva hi 'prathamAvibhUtapAvakAdestirohitapAvakAntarAdipUrvakatvaM tathA garbhacaitanyasyAvirbhUtasvabhAvasya tirohitacaitanyapUrvakatvamiti kinna vyavasthA syAt ? syAnmataM, 'sahakArimAtrAdeva prathamapathikAgnerupajananopagamAttirohitAgnyantaropAdAnatvamasiddhamiti tadasat, anupAdAnasya kasyacidupajananAdarzanAt / (bAMsa Adi) ke saMgharSaNa se utpanna huI agni tirohita bhinna agni pUrvaka hotI hai| usI prakAra se garbha meM caitanya kA AvirbhAva hone meM tirohita caitanya hI nimitta hai arthAt caitanya rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se hI garbhAdi meM caitanya kI utpatti hotI hai aiso hI vyavasthA kyoM na mAnI jAve ? bhAvArtha-koI bhI jIva kisI bhI paryAya se mara karake agnikAyika nAma karma ke udaya se agni meM janma letA hai| isalie AbAla gopAla meM jo agni vana meM agni Adi ke saMgharSaNa se utpanna hotI hai usameM agni se utpanna honA nahIM dikhane para bhI pUrva paryAya se cyuta hokara hI jIva agnikAyika nAma karma ke udaya se usameM janma letA hai ataH pratyeka agni kI utpatti agni rUpa upAdAna se hI sughaTita hai| tathaiva koI bhI jIva kisI deva Adi paryAya se maraNa ko prApta karake manuSya tiryaMca Adi paryAya meM garbha avasthA meM AtA hai isalie caitanya upAdAna pUrvaka hI caitanya kI utpatti mAnanI caahie| cArvAka-bA~soM ke saMgharSaNa Adi sahakArI kAraNa mAtra se hI vana kI prathama agni hotI hai aisA hamane mAnA hai isalie tirohita huI bhinna agni rUpa upAdAna se agni kI utpatti mAnanA asiddha hai| jaina-yaha kahanA asat hai| binA upAdAna kAraNa ke sahakArI kAraNa mAtra se kisI kI bhI utpatti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| [ zabda aura bijalI Adi upAdAna ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM cArvAka kI isa mAnyatA para pratyuttara ] cArvAkazabda bijalI Adi kI utpatti upAdAna kAraNa ke binA hI dekhI jAtI hai ataH koI bhI doSa nahIM hai| jaina-aisA nahIM hai / "zabdAdi bhI upAdAna kAraNa sahita hI haiM kyoMki kAryarUpa haiM ghaTAdi ke samAna" isa anumAna se una zabdAdi ke adRzya pudgala dravya rUpa upAdAna kAraNa haiM hI haiM ataH ina sabhI ko upAdAna kAraNatA siddha hI hai / 1 arnnimthnkaale| 2 nidarzanamidaM parAbhyupagamAnusAreNAbhihitaM pratipattavyaM / syAdvAdinA tu payaHpAvakAdInAM pudgalavivartatvenaikatvAMgIkaraNAt parasparamupAdAnopAdeyatAvazyaM bhAvAta / di. pr.| 3 caarvaaksy| 4 arnnimthnmaatraadev| 5 pracchanna rUpAraNi sthitAgnyantarakAraNakatvam / 6 jainaH / .

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cArvAkamata nirAsa 1 prathama pariccheda [ 363 [ zabdavidyudAdaya upAdAnamaMtareNotpadyante iti cArvAkamAnyatAyAM pratyuttaraM ] zabdavidyudAderupAdAnAdarzanAdadoSa iti cenna, zabdAdiH sopAdAna eva, kAryatvAd ghaTAdivadityanumAnAttasyAdRzyopAdAnasyApi sopAdAnatvasya sAdhanAt / / [ bhUtacatuSTayacetanayobhinnalakSaNatvena pRthak-pRthak tattvameveti kathayati jainAcAryAH ] bhananvastu sarvogniragnyantaropAdAna eva sarvasya sajAtIyopAdAnatvavyavasthiteH / cetanasya tu cetanAntaropAdAnatvaniyamo na yuktaH, tasya bhUtopAdAnatvaghaTanAt, bhUtacetanayoH sajAtIyatvAttattvAntaratvAsiddheriti cenna, 'tayobhinnalakSaNatvAttattvAntaratvopapatteH, toyapAvakayorapi tata' eva 1 paraistattvAntaratvasAdhanAt / tathA hi / tattvAntaraM bhUtAccaitanyaM, tadbhinnalakSaNatvAnyathAnupapatteH / na tAvadasiddho hetuH kSityAdibhUtebhyo 1 rUpAdisAmAnyalakSaNebhyaH svasaMvedanalakSaNasya [ bhUtacatuSTaya evaM cetana kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hone se ye bhinna tattva haiM isa para vicAra ] cArvAka-to ThIka hai sabhI agni bhinna agnirUpa upAdAna kAraNa se hI hotI hai ataH una sabhI kA upAdAna sajAtIya ho hai aisI vyavasthA karanI cAhie, kintu cetana dravya bhinna caitanya rUpa upAdAna se hotA hai yaha niyama ThIka nahIM hai| vaha caitanya to bhUtacatuSTaya ke upAdAna se utpanna hotA hai| bhUta se caitanya kI utpatti hone se bhUta aura caitanya meM sajAtIyapanA siddha hotA hai ataH bhUta aura caitanya meM bhinna tattva kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| jaina-yaha ThIka nahIM hai bhUta aura caitanya ina donoM kA bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai isalie bhinna tattva kI siddhi hotI hai / Apa cArvAka ne bhI jala aura agni kA bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa hone se unheM bhinna-bhinna tattva mAnA hai / tathAhi "caitanya tattva bhUta tattva se bhinna hai kyoMki unake bhinna-bhinna lakSaNoM kI anyathAnupapatti pAyI jAtI hai" yaha 'bhinna lakSaNatva' hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha sparza rUpa sAmAnya lakSaNa vAle pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu rUpa cAra bhUtoM se svasaMvedana rUpa caitanya kA bhinna lakSaNa siddha hI hai bhUtacatuSTaya svasaMvedana lakSaNa vAle nahIM haiN| kyoMki hama aura Apa sabhI aneka jJAtA janoM ke pratyakSa 1 pratipakSabAdhitaviSayo'yaM heturiti cenna / vivAdApannaH paraH buddhiyuktaH vyAhArAdikAryadarzanAdityatrApi tatprasaMgAt / atra buddheradRzyatvAdadoSa iti cettatrApi tata eva so'stu vizeSAbhAvAt / yathAjJAnaM cArvAkeNa jJAnasyAsvasaMbedanatattvopagamAt / sAdhyavyAvRttI vyatireko dRzyaMta iti na maMtavyaM / samanaMtarameva jJAnasya svasaMvedanasya samarthayiSyamANatvAta di. pr.| 2 adazyamupAdAnaM pUgalarUpaM yasya tasya / 3 sopAdAnatvasAdhanAt iti pA.-di. pr.| 4 cArvAkaH / 5 kaarysy| 6 bhUtAccaitanyotpattiryatastato bhUtacaitanyayoH sajAtIyatvam / 7 bhuutcaitnyyo:-di.pr.| 8 bhavatu bhinnalakSaNatvaM tathApi tattvAMtaratvaM kUta ityAha / (byA0pra0) 9 bhinnalakSaNatvAt / 10 caarvaakaiH| 11 rUparasagandhasparzavantaH pudgalAH /

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364 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 caitanyasya tadudbhinnalakSaNatvasiddheH / na hi bhUtAni svasaMvedanalakSaNAni, asmadAdyaneka' pratipattRpratyakSatvAt' / 'yatpunaH svasaMvedanalakSaNaM tanna tathA pratItaM yathA jJAnam' / ' tathA 'ca bhUtAni, tasmAnna svasaMvedanalakSaNAni / anekayogipratyakSeNa' sukhAdisaMvedanena vyabhicArI hetu - riti na zaGkanIyam, asmadAdigrahaNAt " | hote haiM aura jo svasaMvedana lakSaNa vAlA hai vaha usa prakAra hama logoM ke pratyakSa meM nahIM AtA hai jaise hama logoM kA apratyakSa jJAna aura usI prakAra bhUtacatuSTaya pratyakSa hai isIlie svasaMvedana lakSaNa vAle nahIM haiM / " zaMkA- sukhAdisaMvedana asvasaMvedana lakSaNa vAle hone para bhI aneka yogI janoM ke pratyakSa haiM isalie sukhAdisaMvedana se yaha hetu vyabhicArI hai / samAdhAna - aisI zaMkA Apako nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki sukhAdi saMvedana-sukhAdi kA jJAna hama logoM ke pratyakSa hai / bhAvArtha-cArvAka kA kahanA hai ki pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina bhUtacatuSTayoM se zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai usI meM AtmA bana jAtI hai zarIra, mana, indriya, jJAna aura AtmA saba bhUtacatuSTaya se nirmita hai / caitanya nAma kA koI bhinna tattva yA dravya nahIM hai jo ki anAdi ananta kAla taka sthira rahatA ho / matalaba zarIra ke janma ke pahale aura marane ke bAda AtmA nAma kI koI cIja nahIM hai / isa bAta ko siddha karane ke lie cArvAka ne bahuta hI yukti pratyuktiyoM ke dvArA apanA pakSa puSTa kiyA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki gomaya Adi se bicchU, kIcar3a Adi se kIr3e makor3e, keMcuyeM Adi utpanna hote dekhe jAte haiM / vana meM bA~soM ke gharSaNa se agni utpanna hotI hai usameM jIvAtmA kahA~ se AyA ? meghoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa, bijalI Adi kA upAdAna kAraNa kyA hai ? ityAdi meM AtmA rUpa upAdAna ke binA hI AtmA utpanna ho rahI hai ataH AtmA bhUtoM se banatI hai evaM bhUtacatuSTaya aura AtmA eka tattva hai kintu bhUtacatuSTaya paraspara meM bhinna-bhinna tattva haiM / ina sabhI bAtoM ko sunakara jainAcAryoM ne bahuta hI acchA aura vAstavika samAdhAna kiyA hai / unhoMne batalAyA hai ki bicchU, kITa, meMDhaka, keMcuyeM Adi prANiyoM kA zarIra yadyapi gomaya, kIcar3a Adi bhUtacatuSTaya se banA huA hai phira bhI unakI AtmA anyatra kahIM se tiryaMca gati aura tiryaMca Ayu 1 asmadAdipratyakSatvAt / iti vA pATha: / ekapratipatRpratyakSeNa svasaMvedanena vyabhicAranivRtyartha manekazabdopAdAnaM / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 ghaTAdivat iti adhikaH pAThaH di. pra. 1 3 asmadAdipratyakSANi ca tAni bhUtAni tasmAnna svasaMvedanalakSaNAni iti vA pATha: - di. pra. 1 4 asmadAdyanekapratipattRpratyakSaM na pratItam / 5 asmadAghapratyakSam / 6 asmadAdyanekapratipattRpratyakSANi santi / 7 tathA ca bhUtAni ca tAnIti vA pATha: di. pra. 1 8 basa: / ( byA0 pra0 ) 9 sukhAdisaMvedanasyAsvasaMvedanalakSaNatvepyane kayogipratyakSatvAt / 10 asmadAdibhirapi pratyakSatvAdityarthaH /

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cArvAkamata nirAsa ] prathama pariccheda [ 365 Adi karmoM ko bA~dhakara upAdAna rUpa se yahA~ utpanna huI hai| AtmA aura pudgala dravya rUpa bhUtacatuSTaya sarvathA bhinna-bhinna tattva haiN| vana meM jo agni svayaM lagatI hai usameM bhI bAMsoM kA paraspara gharSaNa Adi nimitta hai, kintu upAdAnabhUta AtmA ekendriyajAti agnikAyika sthAvara Adi nAma karma ko lekara agnikAya meM janmI hai| mAtA-pitA ke rajovIrya ke sammizraNa se jo janma hotA hai use garbha janma kahate haiN| upapAdazayyA se jo janma hotA hai use aupapAdika janma kahate haiN| tathA yatra-tatra se apane yogya pudgala paramANuoM ke ekatrita ho jAne para zarIra kI racanA banakara jo janma hotA hai use sammUrchana janma kahate haiM / ekendriya se asaMjJIpaMcendriya taka sabhI prANiyoM kA janma sammUrchana janma hI hai paMceMdriya tiryaMcoM meM kucha prANI sammarchana janma vAle haiM jaise meMDhaka matsya aadi| zeSa sabhI garbhaja haiM jaise gAya, bhaiMsa, hAthI, ghor3A Adi / manuSyoM meM sabhI manuSya garbhaja hote haiM evaM jo sammUrchana manuSya hote haiM ve labdhyaparyAptaka hote haiM tathA ve hamako aura Apako dIkhate nahIM haiN| deva aura nArakiyoM kA janma upapAda janma kahalAtA hai| ina tInoM prakAra ke janma ko dhAraNa karane vAlI AtmA eka svatantra dravya hai karmoM ke nimitta se janma maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM saMsaraNa karanA par3atA hai| karmoM se mukta hone ke bAda isa AtmA meM pUrNa AnaMda, pUrNajJAna, anaMtazakti Adi anaMta guNa pragaTa hote haiN| jaba taka isa jIva ko samyagdarzana prakaTa nahIM hotA hai tabhI taka yaha jIva dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva rUpa paMcaparivartana meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| samyagdarzana ke pragaTa hone ke bAda jJAna aura cAritra kI vRddhi evaM pUrNatA se yaha jIva pUrNa zuddha ho jAtA hai ataH AtmA aura bhUtacatuSTaya bhinna-bhinna tattva haiM aisA samajhanA cAhiye aura pRthvI, jala, agni evaM vAyu ye bhUtacatuSTaya pudgala kI paryAya hone se kathaMcit dravyadRSTi se eka hI tattva haiM bhinna-bhinna nahIM haiN| isaliye viparItamAnyatA ko chor3akara AstikavAdI bananA hI ucita hai| cArvAka mata ke khaMDana kA sArAMza cArvAka kahatA hai ki puruSa ke janmAMtara se pahale Ara maraNa ke pazcAt bhavAMtara nAma kI koI vastu nahIM hai kyoMki garbha se lekara maraNa paryaMta hI caitanya pAyA jAtA hai ataH AkAzapuSpa ke samAna saMsAra tattva siddha nahIM hai tathaiva mokSa tattva bhI siddha nahIM hai| __ bhUtacatu'Taya se hI caitanya upanna hotA hai / acetana gomaya Adi se bicchU Adi utpanna hote dekhe jAte haiM / caitanya upAdAna ke binA bhI caitanya kA honA siddha hI hai jaise vana kI agni araNi Adi ke nirmathana se utpanna ho jAtI hai punaH Age-Age kI agni pUrva agni ke upAdAna pUrvaka hotI

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366 ] aSTa sahasrI [ kArikA 6 hai| tathA zabda, bijalI Adi bhI binA upAdAna ke dekhe jAte haiN| caitanya aura bhUta ko bhinna lakSaNa mAnakara bhI Apa bhinnatattva siddha nahIM kara sakate kyoMki kAraNabhUta mahuA, gur3a, ATA Adi meM mada janana zakti nahIM hai tathA madirA pariNAma meM maujUda hai ataH ina donoM kA lakSaNa bhinna hai phira bhI eka tattva haiN| isa kathana para jainAcArya uttara dete haiM ki "prANiyoM meM Adi kA caitanya pUrva ke upAdAna kAraNa se hI utpanna hotA hai kyoMki caitanya kI paryAya hai madhya-yuvAvasthA kI caitanya paryAya ke samAna" / isa anumAna se pUrvottara paryAyoM meM caitanya svabhAva kI upalabdhi hone se saMsAra tattva siddha hI hai| apane dvArA upAjita karma ke nimitta se AtmA ko bhavAMtara kI prApti honA isIkA nAma saMsAra hai| gomaya Adi acetana se bicchU kA caitanya utpanna nahIM huA hai kintu unase zarIra banA hai| tiryaMca gati vizeSa nAma karma ke udaya se Ane vAlA caitanya jIva hI bicchU kA upAdAna mAnA gayA hai / ataH bhUtacatuSTaya se caitanya kI utpatti mAnanA sarvathA viruddha hai kyoMki ina donoM kA lakSaNa bhinnabhinna hI hai| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza svarUpa sAmAnya lakSaNa vAle pRthvI, jala, agni vAyu rUpa bhUtacatuSTaya haiN| evaM caitanya kA svasaMvedana rUpa jJAna darzana lakSaNa hai, kintu Apane jo madirA kI utpAdaka sAmagrI se madirA meM bhinnapanA kahA hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki mahuA, gur3a Adi kAraNoM meM bhI mada ko utpanna karane vAlI madirA rUpa pariNAma zakti vidyamAna hai yadi sarvathA unameM mada ko utpanna karane kI zakti na mAneM to madirA banane para bhI mada janana zakti nahIM A skegii| vana kI prathama agni ko Apane anagni pUrvaka kahA hai vaha bhI sarvathA asatya hai| koI bhI jIva kisI bhI paryAya se maraNa kara agnikAyika nAma karma ke udaya se agni meM janma letA hai isaliye bAMsAdi ke gharSaNa se utpanna huI agni bhI agni ke upAdAna pUrvaka hI hai| tathaiva zabda, bijalI Adi ke bhI adRzya pudgala paramANu upAdAna kAraNa mAne gaye haiM ataH unameM apane sajAtIya se hI upAdAna upAdeya bhAva dekhA jAtA hai| .

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jJAna asvasaMvidita nahIM hai / prathama pariccheda [ 367 [ jJAnamasvasaMviditamastIti mAnyatAyAM jainAcAryAH samAdadhate / ] jJAnasya svasaMvedanalakSaNatvamasiddhamiti cenna, bahirarthaparicchedakatvAnyathAnupapattyA' tasya svasaMvedanalakSaNatvasiddheH / yo hyasvasaMvedanalakSaNaH sa na bahirarthasya paricchedako dRSTo, yathA ghaTAdiriti vipakSe bAdhakapramANasadbhAvAtsiddhA hetoranyathAnupapattiH / pradIpAdinAnekAnta' iti cenna, tasya 'jaDatvena bahirarthaparicchedakatvAsambhavAt, 'bahirarthaparicchedakajJAnotpattikAraNatvAttu pradIpAderbahizcakSurAderiva paricchedakatvopacArAt / na copacaritenArthaparicchedakena pradIpAdinA mukhyasyArthaparicchedakatvasya hetorvyabhicAracodanaM vicAracaturacetasAM kartumucitam, 'atiprasaGgAt / [ jJAna asvasaMvidita hai isa mAnyatA para jainAcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ] zaMkA-jJAna kA svasaMvedana lakSaNa asiddha hai| samAdhAna-nahIM / bAhyapadArthoM ko jAnane kI anyathAnupapatti hone se jJAna svasaMvedana lakSaNa vAlA siddha hai kyoMki "jo asvasaMvedana lakSaNa vAlA hai vaha bAhyapadArthoM kA paricchedaka (jAnane vAlA) nahIM hai / jaise ghaTAdi / " isa prakAra vipakSa meM bAdhaka pramANa kA sadbhAva hone se hetu ko anyathAnupapatti siddha hI hai| zaMkA-pradIpa Adi bAhya padArthoM ke prakAzaka bhI haiM aura asvasaMvidita bhI haiN| isaliye pradIpAdi se ApakA hetu anaikAMtika hai| samAdhAna nhiiN| pradIpAdi ke jar3apanA (acetanapanA) hone se bAhya padArthoM kA jAnanA asaMbhava hai, kintu bAhyapadArthoM kA paricchedaka jo jJAna hai usa jJAna kI utpatti meM kAraNa hone se pradIpAdi ko bAhya cakSa Adi indriyoM ke samAna jJAna karAne vAle haiM yaha upacAra se hI mAnA hai aura "upacarita rUpa se artha kA jJAna karAne vAle pradIpAdi se mukhya rUpa se padArthoM kA paricchedakatva hetu vyabhicArI hai|" vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ko aisA vyabhicAra doSa denA ucita nahIM hai anyathA atiprasaMga ho jaavegaa| arthAt agni dahana zakti se yukta hai kyoMki vaha agni rUpa hai / jo dahana zakti se yukta nahIM hotA hai vaha agni nahIM hotA hai jaise jlaadi| bAlaka meM kiye gaye agni ke upacAra se isa 1 jJAnaM svasaMvedanalakSaNaM, bhirrthpricchedktvaanythaanupptteH| 2 rarthaparicchedako iti pA. (byA0 pra0) 3 sa hi bahirarthaprakAzakazcAsvasaMviditazca / 4 ajnyaanruuptven| 5 tarhi bahirarthaparicchedakaH pradIpAderiti vyavahAraH kathamityukte Aha / (byA0 pra0) 6 yathA bahizcakSurAdIMdriyasyopacArAt prakAzakatvaM tathApradIpAderiva-di. pra. / 7 hetorvyabhicArotpAdanaM kriyate yadi tadAtiprasaMgo bhavati, mukhyamupacaritaM / upacaritaM mukhyaM bhavati-di. pra. / ko'gnitvAta vyatireke jalavata ityatropacaritena mANavakAgninAvyabhicAraprasaMgAta / mANavake upacaritasyAgne: dAhAdikAryAkAritve mukhyasyAgneH kAryAkAritvaprasaMgaH / (byA0 pra.) 8 agnidahanazaktiyukto, agnitvAta / vyatireke jalAdi / atropacaritena mANavakAgninA vyabhicAraprasaGgAta /

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368 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 [ sukhaM sukhasya jJAnamapi kathaMcit pRthak-pRthak eva ] ___ svarUpamAtraparicchedanavyApRte sukhAdijJAne bahirarthaparicchedakatvAbhAvAtpakSAvyApako heturiti cenna, tasyApi svato 'bahibhUtasukhAdiparicchedakatvAbahirarthaparicchedakatvasiddheH kumbhAdivedanasyApi sarvathA 'svabahirbhUtArthaparicchedakatvAnupapatteH sadAdyAtmanA kumbhAdeH saMvedanAdabhedapratIteH', 1 anyathA tadasattvaprasaGgAt / kathaJcitsvabahirbhUtatvaM 1'tu sukhAdisaMvedanAtsukhAderapi pratIyata eva, sukhAditatsaMvedanayoH kAraNAdibhedAbhedavyavasthite:14 / tarhi ghaTAdijJAnavat sukhAdijJAnasyApi svabahirbhUtArthaparicchedakatvAttatonyasya agnitva hetu meM vyabhicAra rUpa atiprasaMga AtA hai matalaba bAlaka ko bhI agnirUpa jalAne kA kArya karanA caahiye| [ sukha aura sukha kA jJAna bhI kathaMcit pRthak-pRthak hI hai isa para vicAra ] zaMkA -svarUpa mAtra ke jJAna meM vyApAra karane vAle sukhAdi jJAna meM bAhya artha ko jAnane kA abhAva hai ataH ApakA hetu pakSa meM avyApaka hai| samAdhAna nhiiN| ve sukhAdi jJAna bhI apane se bahirbhata sukhAdika ke paricchedaka (jAnane vAle) haiM ataH ve bAhya padArtha ke paricchedaka haiM yaha bAta siddha hai arthAt yadi koI kahe ki jisa prakAra kuMbhAdi jJAna bAhya padArthoM kA paricchedaka hai| usa prakAra sukhAdi jJAna bAhya padArthoM kA paricchedaka nahIM hai / yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kuMbhAdi jJAna bhI sarvathA apane se bahirbhUta padArthoM ke paricchedaka nahIM haiN| sat (astitva) Adi ke svarUpa ke sAtha kuMbhAdi padArtha kA saMvedana (jJAna) se abheda pratIta hotA hai| arthAt jaise kuMbhAdi padArtha sat rUpa haiM vaise hI jJAna bhI sat rUpa hai ataH sat kI apekSA padArtha se jJAna 1 Ip / (byA0 pra0) 2 yoga Aha / he syAdvAdin / bahirarthaparicchedakatvAnyathAnupapatteriti hetustava pakSAvyApakaH kutH| yataH sukhAdijJAnaM svarUpaM jAnAti na tu bahirarthaM iti cenna tasyApi sukhAdijJAnasyApi svataH jJAnasvarUpAt bahiraMgabhUta sukhaduHkhAdiparijJAnAdvahirarthaparicchedakatvaM siddhayati-di. pr.| 3 sukhAdijJAnasyApi svasmAd jJAnAbahirbhUtaM sukhAdi tasya saMvedakatvamiti bahirarthaparicchedakatvaM siddham / 4 sakAzAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 pRthagbhUta / (vyA0 pra0) 6 yathA kumbhAdivedanaM bahirarthaparicchedakaM na tathA sukhAdisaMvedanamityAzaMkAyAmAha jainaH kumbhAdIti / 7 svasmAt / (byA0 pra0) 8 ghaTa: san jJAnaM saditi sdaatmnaa| 9 kumbhAdiryathA sana tathA jJAnamapi sat / ato na saMvedanAjjJAnaM sarvathA bhinnam / 10 jJAnAd ghaTAdipadArthasya sattvaprameyatvavastutvasvarUpeNa bhedo naasti| anyathA bhedo bhavati cettadA tattayoH jJAnaghaTayoH asattvamAyAti-di. pr.| 11 tasya kumbhaadeH| 12 'tu' nAsti / di. pr.| 13 sadvedyodayo hi sukhakAraNaM jJAnasya tu jJAnAvaraNApagamAdi iti kAraNabhedaH / 14 Adizabdena svarUpabhedaH / tathA coktaM-sUkhamAlhAdanAkAraM vijJAnaM meyabodhanaM / zaktiH kriyAnumeyA syAdyanaH kAMtAsamAgame / / iti / sUkhAdeH kAraNaM vedanIyakarmodayaH tatsaMvedanasya kAraNaM jnyaanaavrnnkssyopshmaadeH| ataH sukhAdijJAnayoH kAraNabhedAda do'sti sattAdisvarUpeNAbhedaH / evaM sati kathaMcid bhedAbhedAtmakaM jAtaM syAdvAdinAM / di. pr.| 15 svasya vijJAnasyAsambhavAt /

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jJAna asvasaMvidita nahIM hai ] prathama pariccheda [ 366 vijJAnasyAsambhavAtki svasya saMvedakaM jJAnaM syAditi cenna, tasyaiva ghaTAdisukhAdijJAnasya svarUpasaMvedakasya 'sataH parasaMvedakatvopagamAt svasaMvedanasiddheH, svaparavyavasAyAtmakatvAtu sarvavedanasya / sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| yadi aisA nahIM mAnoM to kuMbhAdi sarvathA asat rUpa ho jAveMge parantu aisA hai nahIM ataH sukhAdi jJAna se sukhAdi bhI kathaMcit apane se bhinna hI pratIti meM Ate haiM kyoMki sukha Adi aura unakA saMvedana ina donoM meM kAraNa Adi ke bheda se bheda pAyA hI jAtA hai arthAt sukha kA kAraNa sAtAvedanIya kA udaya hai aura usa sukha ke jJAna kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama Adi haiM ataeva kAraNa ke bheda se sukha aura sukha ke vedana (jJAna) meM bheda siddha hI hai| zaMkA-to phira ghaTAdi ke jJAna ke samAna sukhAdi kA jJAna bhI apane se bahirbhata padArthoM kA paricchedaka ho jAtA hai / punaH bAhya padArtha se bhinna-jo svayaM hai usakA svayaM kA jJAna na hone se jJAna apane ApakA saMvedaka (jAnane vAlA) kaise hogA? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai / ve hI ghaTAdi ke jJAna aura sukhAdi ke jJAna apane svarUpa ko jAnane vAle hote huye hI para ko jAnane vAle hote haiM aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai isIliye una jJAnoM meM svasaMvedanapanA siddha hai kyoMki sabhI jJAna svapara vyavasAyAtmaka hI mAne gaye haiN| bhAvArtha-cArvAka, mImAMsaka aura naiyAyika ye jJAna ko AtmA kA guNa evaM svapara prakAzI nahIM mAnate haiM / cArvAka kahatA hai ki jJAna bhUtacatuSTaya kA guNa hai| mImAMsaka kahatA hai ki jJAna parokSa hai para padArthoM ko hI jAnatA hai AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA ata: asvasavidita hai / naiyAyika kahatA hai ki jJAna svayaM-svayaM ko nahIM jAnatA hai anya jJAna ke dvArA hI svayaM ko jAnatA hai kintu jainAcArya ina sabhI kA nirAkaraNa karake jJAna ko svapara prakAzI siddha karate haiM kyoMki jo svayaM meM jar3a hai vaha dUsare ko kyA jAnegA? ina logoM kA kahanA hai ki pradIpa Adi kucha aise sAdhana haiM jo ki svayaM ko nahIM jAnate haiM jar3a haiM phira bhI dUsare padArthoM kA jJAna karA dete haiN| taba AcArya ne inako samajhAyA ki bhAI ! ye acetana padArtha jJAna ke sAdhana haiM yadi AtmA kA jJAna guNa jAnane vAlA na ho to ye vicAre kiMkartavyavimUr3ha sadRza par3e raheMge, patthara ko padArthoM kA prakAzana nahIM karA sakate haiM cetana AtmA hI apane jJAna guNa se bAhya dIpaka Adi sAdhanoM ke dvArA padArthoM ko jAnatI hai| yaha jJAna guNa jaba taka AvaraNa karma se sahita hai tabhI taka indriya, mana, pradIpa, prakAza Adi bAhya padArthoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| jaba AvaraNa se rahita kevalajJAna bana jAtA hai taba svayaM sAre lokAloka ko prakAzita kara detA hai ataH jJAna svapara prakAzI hai yaha bAta siddha hai| 1 bhavataH /

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370 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6[ svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt jJAnaM svaM na jAnAti asya vicAra: kriyate / ] svAtmani kriyAvirodhAnna svarUpasaMvedakaM jJAnamiti cet kA punaH kriyA svAtmani virudhyate ? na tAvaddhAtvarthalakSaNA', bhavanAdikriyAyAH kSityAdiSvabhAvaprasaGgAt / 'parispandAtmikA kriyA svAtmani viruddha ti cet, kaH punaH kriyAyAH svAtmA ? kriyAtmaiveti cet kathaM tasyAstatra virodhaH ? svarUpasya virodhakatvAyogAt / anyathA sarvabhAvAnAM svarUpavirodhAnissvarUpatAnuSaGgAt / [ svAtmA meM kriyA kA virodha hone se jJAna svayaM ko nahIM jAnatA hai isa para vicAra ] zaMkA-apane meM hI kriyA kA virodha hone se jJAna svarUpa saMvedaka arthAt apane ko jAnane vAlA nahIM hai| samAdhAna- yadi Apa aisA kahate haiM to yaha batAiye ki kauna sI kriyA apane meM viruddha hotI hai dhAtvartha lakSaNa kriyA yA parispaMdAtmaka kriyA ? dhAtvartha lakSaNa kriyA to apane meM viruddha nahIM hai anyathA bhU-as Adi dhAtu kI "honA" Adi kriyA kA pRthvI Adi meM virodha hone se unake abhAva kA prasaMga A jAvegA / arthAt "pRthvI asti" pRthvI hai isa vAkya meM asti kriyA kA apane rUpa kartA meM yadi virodha hogA to pRthvI kA abhAva hI ho jaavegaa| yadi Apa kaheM ki parispaMdAtmaka kriyA kA svAtmA meM virodha hai to punaH kriyA kA svAtmA kauna hai ? yadi kaheM ki kriyA kI AtmA (svarUpa) hI svAtmA hai to usa kriyA kA usameM kaise virodha hogA? kyoMki svarUpa apanA virodhI nahIM hotA hai| yadi svarUpa bhI apanA virodhI hogA to punaH sampUrNa padArthoM kA apane-apane svarUpa se virodha ho jAne se sabhI padArtha niH svarUpa-svarUpa rahita ho jAveMge evaM niH svarUpa ho jAne se koI bhI padArtha siddha nahIM hogA punaH sarvazUnya kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki virodha ke dviSThapanA hai arthAt virodha do vastuoM meM hI hotA hai eka meM nahIM isalie bhI svAtmA meM kriyA kA virodha nahIM ho sakatA / yadi Apa kaheM ki kriyA jisameM pAI jAve aisA kriyAvAn AtmA kriyA kA svAtmA hai to phira kriyAvAn meM kriyA kA virodha kaise hogA? kriyAvAn dravya meM hI to sabhI kriyAoM kI pratIti hotI hai ataH avirodha siddha hI hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki kriyA kA artha hai karanA, bnaanaa| ina arthavAlI kriyAoM kA hI svAtmA meM virodha hai taba to jJAna svarUpa ko niSpanna karatA hai aisA hama jainI to mAnate bhI nahIM haiM jisase ki virodha ho sake arthAt virodha nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-zaMkAkAra jJAna ko svasaMvedaka na mAnate huye aisA kahatA hai ki "svAtmani kriyA 1 khaDge svAtmachedanavat / (byA0pra0) 2 dhAtvarthalakSaNA parispaMdAtmikA vA utpattilakSaNA vA iti vikalpaH-di. pr.| 3 utpattilakSaNA jJaptilakSaNA parispaMdAtmikA'parispaMdAtmikA vA-di. pr.| 4 anythaa| sthAna / (byA0 pra0) 5 jJAnasya kSityAdivivartatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 6 kSitirbhavati tiSThatItyAdi / (byA0 pra0) 7 utkssepnnaavkssepnnaadiruupaa| 8 svarUpasyApi virodhktve| 9 bhaa| (byA0 pra0)

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cArvAka mata nirAsa ] prathama pariccheda [ 371 virodhasya dviSThatvAcca' na kriyAyAH svAtmani virodhaH / kriyAvadAtmA kriyAyAH svAtmeti cetkathaM tatra virodhaH ? 'kriyAvatyeva sarvasyAH kriyAyAH pratIteravirodhasiddheH / atha kriyA, karaNaM niSpAdanaM svAtmani viruddhamityabhimataM tarhi na jJAnaM svarUpaM niSpAdayatItyucyate yena virodhaH syAt / ityasiddhaH svAtmani 10kriyAvirodha: "svakAraNavizeSAniSpadyamAnasya jJAnasya svaparaprakAzanarUpatvAt pradIpasya svaparodyotanarUpatvavat / yathaiva hi rUpajJAnotpattau pradIpaH sahakAritvAccakSuSo rUpasyodyotakaH kathyate tathA svarUpajJAnotpattau tasya sahakAritvAtsvarUpoddyotakopi / tato jJAnaM svapararUpayoH paricchedaka 17tatrAjJAnanivRttihetutvAnyathAnupapatteH / virodhAt" svAtmA meM kriyA kA virodha hai / jainAcAryoM ne taba prazna kiyA ki dhAtvarthalakSaNa kriyA kA virodha hai yA parispaMdAtmaka kriyA kA? prathama pakSa lene se pRthvI Adi padArthoM meM astitva Adi kriyAoM kA virodha ho jAne se unakA abhAva ho jaavegaa| yadi dUsarA pakSa leveM to prazna yaha hotA hai ki kriyA kA svAtmA kauna hai ? uttara meM tIna vikalpa ho sakate haiM-kriyA kI AtmA (svarUpa) svAtmA, kriyAvAn AtmA svAtmA yA karanA, banAnA Adi artha rUpa kriyA svAtmA haiM ? pahale vikalpa meM kriyA kA svarUpa svAtmA mAnane se svAtmA meM virodha nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki kisI bhI padArtha kA apane svarUpa se virodha nahIM hotA hai| dUsare pakSa meM kriyAvAn dravya meM hI kriyA pAyI jAtI hai| dravya ko chor3akara kriyA nahIM raha sakatI ataH virodha nahIM hai| tIsare pakSa meM karane, banAne rUpa kriyA ko svAtmA meM koI bhI nahIM mAnate haiM taba virodha kI bAta hI nahIM hai| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki jJAna rUpa AtmA meM jAnane rUpa kriyA kA virodha na hone se sabhI jJAna svasaMvedI-apane ko jAnane vAle haiM aura para ko bhI jAnane vAle haiN| ___ ataH svAtmA meM kriyA kA virodha asiddha hai / jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazamarUpa apane-apane kAraNa vizeSa se utpanna hotA huA jJAna svapara prakAzaka hai jaise dIpaka svapara ko udyotita karatA hai / jisa prakAra rUpajJAna kI utpatti meM dIpaka sahakArI hone se cakSu indriya ke rUpa kA prakAzaka kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra dIpaka apane svarUpa ke jJAna kI utpatti meM bhI sahakArI hone se apane svarUpa dIpaka ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai isaliye jJAna svapara kA paricchedaka hai anyathA ajJAna kI nivRtti ho nahIM 1 zItoSNayoriva / (byA0 pra0) 2 ekasthatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 3 kriyAvataH padArthasya svarUpaM svazabdasya svakIyArthatvAt / (byA0 pra0) 4 kriyAsyAstIti kriyAvAn / sa cAsau AtmA ca kriyaavdaatmaa| 5 dravye / 6 svasya jJAnasya svruupe| (byA0 pra0) 7 kAkuH / (byA0 pra0) 8 jnH| 9 api tu na / 10 jJAnaM svarUpaM niSpAdayatIti nocyate kutaH / (byA0 pra0) 11 kSayopazamalakSaNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 AvaraNakSayopazamAdivizeSAta / 13 tailAdisvakAraNaniSpAdyamAnasya / (byA0 pra0) 14 pradIpasya paraprakAzanatvameva na svarUpaprakAzakatvaM yena dRSTAMta: syAdityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0) 15 tathA pradIpaH ghaTa viziSTajJAnotpattau tasya jJAnasya sahakAritvAt svarUpasya ghaTaviziSTajJAnamyodyotako bhavati--di. pr.| 16 tasya jJAnasya shkaaritvaat| 17 svprruupyoH| 18 svapararUpaparicchedakatvAbhAve /

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aSTasahasrI [ bhUtacaitanyayorlakSaNaM pRthak pRthageva ] svasaMvedanamantastattvasya lakSaNaM bhUtAsambhavIti bhinnalakSaNatvaM ityaviruddhaM pazyAmaH tayoH siddhayatyeva / tacca sidhyattattvAntaratvaM sAdhayati, 'taccA'sajAtIyatvam' / ' tadapyu - pAdAnopAdeyabhAvAbhAvaM', 'tayosta'tprayojakatvAt / tadevaM "bhUtacaitanyayornAstyupAdAnopAdeyabhAvo 2, vibhinnalakSaNatvAt / iti vyApakaviruddha vyAptopalabdhi : 16, 17 upAdAnopAdeyabhAvavyApakasya sajAtIyatvavizeSasya viruddhena tattvAntarabhAvena vyAptAdbhinna 372 ] sakatI hai kyoMki svapara ke jJAna karane meM ajJAna nivRtti rUpa hetu kI anyathAnupapatti hai / [ bhUta aura caitanya kA lakSaNa pRthak-pRthak hI hai / ] isa prakAra se svasaMvedana aMtastattva (caitanya) kA lakSaNa hai jo ki pRthvI Adi bhUtoM meM asaMbhavI hai | ataH bhUtacatuSTaya aura caitanya kA bhinna 2 lakSaNa siddha hI hotA hai / isameM hameM kisI bhI prakAra kA virodha nahIM dIkhatA hai aura vaha bhinna lakSaNa siddha hotA huA donoM ko bhinna-bhinna tattva hI siddha karatA hai / vaha bhinna tattva hI bhUta aura caitanya meM asajAtIyapane ko siddha kara detA hai / asajAtIyatva hetu bhI una donoM meM upAdAna - upAdeya bhAva ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai ataH una donoM bhUta caitanya meM athavA upAdAna- upAdeya bhAva meM vaha sajAtItva hI prayojaka hai / isa prakAra "bhUta aura caitanya meM upAdAna- upAdeya bhAva nahIM hai kyoMki ve vibhinna lakSaNa vAle haiM / " isaliye vyApaka se viruddha vyApta kI upalabdhi ho rahI hai arthAt upAdAna upAdeyabhAva vyApya haiM, sajAtIyapanA vyApaka hai, usa sajAtIya se viruddha jo bhinna-bhinna tattva haiM usase "vibhinna lakSaNatva" hetu vyApta hai aise hetu kI upalabdhi ho rahI hai ataH vibhinna lakSaNatva hetu vyApaka viruddha vyAptopalabdhi nAma se kahA jAtA hai / usI ko svayaM Age kahate haiM [ kArikA 6 4 1 cetanasya / 2 pRthivyAdiSu / ( byA0 pra0 ) 3 bhUta caitanyayoH / tat bhUtacaitanayo bhinnalakSaNatvaM siddhayanniH pAdyamAnaM tattvAMtaratvaM sAdhayati / tat tattvAMtaratvaM vijAtIyatvaM sAdhayati / tat vijAtIyatvaM upAdAnopAdeyAbhAvaM sAdhayati / tayorbhUtacetanayoH tasyopAdAnopAdeyatvAbhAvasya sAdhakatvAt -- di. pra. / 5 tattvAntaratvaM ca bhUtacaitanyayorasajAtIyatvaM sAdhayati / 6 asajAtIyatvamapi / 7 sAdhayatIti saMbaMdha: / 8 bhUtacaitanyayorupAdAnopAdeyayorvA / 9 tatsajAtIyatvaM prayojakaM tayorUpAdAnopAdeyayoste tathokte tayorbhAvastasmAt / ( byA0 pra0 ) 10 tat sajAtIyatvaM prayojakaM yayoriti basaH / 11 cetanayoH iti pA. - di. pra / bhUtacetanau pakSaH upAdAnopAdeyabhAvo bhavata iti sAdhyo dharmaH bhinnalakSaNatvAt - di. pra. 12 bhAvo'tibhinna- iti pA. / (byA0 pra0 ) 13 nivartamAnaM sajAtIyatvaM upAdAnopAdeyatvanivartakamiti vaco bhinnalakSaNatvaM tannivartayatItyanena viruddhayate ityAzaMkya virodhaM pariharati / ( byA0 pra0 ) 14 sAdhyasya vyApaka / vyApakaviruddhena tattvAMtara bhAvena vyAptAt bhinnalakSaNatvAt bhUtacaitanyayorUpAdAnopAdeyabhAvAbhAva upalabhyate - di. pra. 1 15 upAdAnopAdeyabhAvasya vyApyasya vyApakaM yatsajAtIyatvaM tato viruddhaM tattvAntaratvaM tena vyAptaM vibhinnalakSaNatvaM tasyopalabdhiH / 16 vibhitralakSaNatvAdityayaM heturvyApakaviruddhavyAptopalabdhiH kathyate / tadevAgredarzayati / 17 vyApya / tA / ( byA0 pra0 ) 18 vyAptA iti pAThAntaram /

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cArvAka mata nirAsa ] prathama pariccheda . 373 lakSaNatvAtpratiSedhyAbhAvasAdhanAt / nAtra sajAtIyatvavizeSa syopAdAnopAdeyabhAva-4 vyApakatvamasiddhaM vijAtIyatvAbhimatayoH payaHpAvakayoH sattvAdinA sajAtIyayorapi tadanupagamAt 'kathaJcidvijAtIyayorapi mRtpiNDaghaTAkArayoH pArthivatvAdinA viziSTasAmAnyena sajAtIyayorupAdAnopAdeyabhAvasiddha : 1"kathaM hisajAtIyatvavizeSasya tattvAntarabhAvena virodha iti cettattvAntarabhUtayostadanupalambhAt, "pUrvAkArAparityAgA'jahadvRttottarAkArAnvaya". pratyaya viSayasyopAdAnatvapratIte:19, parityaktapUrvAkAreNa dravyeNAtmasAtkriyamANottarAkArasyopAdeyatva nirjJAnAdanyathA tiprasaGgAt / upAdAna upAdeya bhAva vyApaka hai, vaha sajAtIya vizeSa hai| usake viruddha bhinna-bhinna tattva rUpa se vyApta hone se yaha "vibhinna lakSaNatva" hetu pratiSedhya (caitanya) ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| yahA~ sajAtIyatva vizeSa meM upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva kA vyApakapanA asiddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vijAtIya rUpa se svIkRta jala aura agni meM sattvAdi sAmAnya dharmoM se sajAtIyapanA hone para bhI upAdAnaupAdeya rUpa vyApakapanA Apane nahIM mAnA hai aura jo kathaMcit vijAtIya bhI haiM aise mRtpiDa aura ghaTa ke AkAra meM arthAta matpiDa dravya hai aura ghaTa kA AkAra paryAya hai isa prakAra dravya aura paryAya kI apekSA se vijAtIya hone para bhI pArthiva Adi se viziSTa sAmAnya dharma kI apekSA se haiM isa mRtpiDa aura ghaTa AkAra meM upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva siddha hai| cArvAka-punaH sajAtIya vizeSa meM tattvAMtara bhAva se virodha kyoM haiM ? jaina-virodha isalie hai kyoMki bhinna-bhinna tattva meM vaha upAdAna upAdeya bhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| [upAdAna kA lakSaNa ] pUrvAkAra kA parityAga rUpa vyaya aura uttarAkAra kA utpAda ina donoM meM ajahavRtta (apane 1 pratiSedhyasya cetanasyAbhAvasAdhanAt / 2 nanvevaM tanvAderghaTAdyAkArasya copAdAnopAdeyabhAvaH syAt, pArthivatvAdiviziSTasAmAnyasadbhAvAvizeSAditi na zanIyaM, vyApakasya sajAtIyatvasyopAdAnopAdeyAkhyavyApyAbhAvepi vyavasthAnAvirodhAta "vyApakaM tadatanniSThaM vyApyaM tanniSThameva ca" ityAdivacanAdityAzayagarbhamAha nahIti / 'bhinnalakSaNatva' hetii| 3 sajAtIyamAnaM vyApakaM (byA0pra0)4 upAdAnopAdeyabhAvasAdhanaM prati / taa| (byA0pra0)5 sattvena, prameyatvena, vastutvena ityAdinA lakSaNena sajAtIyayorapi tathApi vijAtIyatvena aMgIkRtayoH jalAnalayoH upAdAnopAdeyabhAvazcArvAkanAMgIkriyate / tathA'smAbhirbhUtacetanayorupAdAnopAdeyabhAvo nAMgIkriyate / di. pr.| 6 sajAtIyatvasya upAdAnopAdeyabhAvavyApakatvAnupagamAt / 7 mRttvaghaTatvaprakAreNa / 8 mRdghaTAkArayoH ipti pA, 1 (byA0 pra0) 9 dravyaparyAyayoH / 10 caarvaakH| 11 payaHpAvakayoH sattvAdinA sajAtIyatvamApAditaM tarhi virodhaH kathaM syAdityAzaMkAyAmagre pratyuttarayati / (byA0 pra0) 12 tarhi kutra sajAtIyatvaM vartate ityA zaGkayaantagU DhasajAtIyatvanimittakamupAdAnopAdeyabhAvamAha vyayaH pUrvAkArapari-iti pAThAntaram / 15 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 16 dravyasya / (byA0 pra0) 17 utpAdarUpeNa / 18 anvayaH anuvartanam / 19 pratyayo jnyaanm| 20 dravyasya / (byA0 pra0) 20 payaHpAvakayorapyupAdAnopAdeyabhAvo mAstu ttH| 21 ukta prakArasyopAdAnopAdeyatvapratItyabhAve / 22 payaHpAvakayorapyupAdAnopAdeyatvaprasaMgAt / (byA0 pra0) 23 (meca kAdiSu citrajJAnAbhAvaprasaGgAt) /

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374 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6[bhinnalakSaNatvahetubhinnabhinnatattvena kathaM vyAptamiti prazne sati samAdhAnaM ] kathaM tattvAntarabhAvena bhinnalakSaNattvaM vyAptamiti cet tadabhAvenupapadyamAnatvAt / kiNvAdimadirAdipariNAmayoratattvAntarabhAvepi bhinnalakSaNatvasya' darzanAttasya tenAvyAptiriti cenna, 'tayobhinnalakSaNatvAsiddheH, kiNvAderapi madajananazaktisadbhAvAnmadirAdipariNAmavat / sarvathA madajananazaktivikalatve hi kiNvAdermadirAdipariNAmadazAyAmapi tadvaikalyaprasaGgaH / 'nanvevaM bhUtAntastattvayorapi bhinnalakSatvaM mA bhUt, kAyAkArapariNatabhUtavizeSAvasthAtaH prAgapi kSityAdibhUtAnAM caitanyazaktisadbhAvAdanyathA 'tadavasthAyAmapi caitanyobhRtivirodhAditi na pratyavastheyaM, cetanasyAnAdyanantatvaprasiddharAtmavAdinAmiSTaprati mUla svabhAva ko na chor3akara) hotA huA anvayarUpa se jJAna kA viSayabhUta padArtha hai vahI upAdAna hai| kyoMki pUrvAkAra ko jisane chor3a diyA hai aise dravya ke dvArA AtmasAt (grahaNa) kiyA gayA jo uttarAkAra hai use hI upAdeya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yadi aisA na mAneM to atiprasaMga doSa A jaavegaa| [bhinna lakSaNatva hetu bhinna-bhinna tattva se vyApta hai yaha bAta kaise banegI? isakA samAdhAna / ] zaMkA-bhinna tattva ke sAtha bhinna lakSaNa kI vyApti kaise hai ? samAdhAna-bhinna tattva ke abhAva meM bhinna lakSaNa bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| cArvAka-kiNvAdi (madirA ke lie kAraNa bhUta gur3a, ATA, mahuA Adi) aura madirA pariNAma ina donoM meM bhinna tattva kA abhAva hone para bhI bhinna lakSaNapanA dekhA jAtA hai arthAt kAraNabhUta gur3a mahuA Adi meM svatantra rUpa se mada ko utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM hai aura madirA pariNAma meM madajanaka zakti vidyamAna hai ataH donoM kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye bhinna lakSaNatva hetu kI bhinna tattva ke sAtha avyApti hai| jaina-aisA nahIM kaha skte| kiNvAdi aura madirA meM bhinna lakSaNa kI asiddhi hai| kiNvAdika (gur3a, mahuA, ATA) meM bhI mada ko utpanna karane kI zakti kA sadbhAva hai, madirA Adi rUpa se pariNata dravya ke samAna / kyoMki sarvathA mada ko utpanna karane kI zakti se rahita hone para ATA, gur3a, mahuA Adi padArtha madirA rUpa se pariNata avasthA meM bhI mada ko utpanna karane ko zakti se rahita ho jaaveNge| cArvAka-punaH isa prakAra se bhUta aura antastattva (caitanya) meM bhI bhinna lakSaNa na hove 1 tattvAntarabhAvAbhAve / 2 bhinnalakSaNatvasya / 3 cArvAkaH / kiNvAdi, kaarnnruuppissttgudddhaatkyaadi| 4 madazaktyajanakatvasya madazaktijanakatvasya ca / 5 (bhinnalakSaNatvasya tattvAntarabhAvena saha) 6 kiNvAdimadirAdipariNAmayoH / 7 (kiNvAdermadajananazaktisadbhAvaprakAreNa / 8 (antastattvaM hi cit)| 9 anyathA caitanyazaktyasadbhAve kAyAkArapariNata bhUtavizeSAvasthAmapi caitanyotpattiviruddhayate ityuktavaMtaM cArvAkaM pratyAha jainaH / iyaM pratikUlatA na kiMtu asmadabhISTasiddhiH kasmAdAtmavAdinAmabhISTasthApanAt / di. pr.| 10 na pUrvapakSIkaraNIyaM / (byA0 pra0) 11 taa| (byA0 pra0)

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cArvAka mata nirAsa ] prathama pariccheda [ 375 SThAnAt / na caivaM caitanyaM bhUta vivarttaH, 'kSityAditattvasyApi tadvivarttanvaprasaGgAt, anAdyanantatvAvizeSAt / tato bhinnalakSaNatvaM tattvAntaratvena vyAptaM bhUtacaitanyayostattvAntaratvaM sAdhayatyeva / iti caitanyapariNAmopAdAna evAdyacaitanyapariNAmaH prANinAmantyacaitanyopAdeyazca' janmAntarAdyacaitanyapariNAmaH siddhaH / kyoMki zarIrAkAra se pariNata bhUta vizeSAvasthA se pahale bhI pRthvI, jala Adi bhUtoM meM caitanya zakti kA sadbhAva hai| anyathA zarIrAkAra pariNata avasthA meM bhI caitanya kI utpatti kA virodha ho jaavegaa| jaina-isa prakAra nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMki caitanya ke anAdi anaMtapanA siddha hai aura sabhI AtmavAdiyoM ko yaha bAta iSTa hai aura isa prakAra caitanyatatva, bhUtacatuSTaya kI paryAya nahIM hai anyathA pRthvI Adi tattva ko bhI caitanya kI paryAya kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki donoM meM hI anAdi anaMtapanA samAna hai / isIliye "bhinna lakSaNa" hetu bhinna tattva se vyApta hai aura vaha bhUtacatuSya aura caitanya ko bhinna-bhinna tattva siddha hI karatA hai / isa prakAra prANiyoM kA Adya caitanya pariNAma hI pUrva caitanya pariNAma (janma) ke upAdAna pUrvaka hai aura antya caitanya upAdeya hai tathA agale janma meM janma ke liye maraNa ke bAda kA caitanya hI upAdAna rUpa hai use hI Adya caitanya pariNAma kahate haiM yaha bAta siddha huii| bhAvArtha-cArvAka caitanya aura bhUtacatuSTaya ko eka tattva siddha karane meM lagA huA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki bhale hI jIva aura bhUta kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna ho phira bhI donoM eka tattva haiN| jaise gur3a, mahuA, ATA Adi madirA ke liye sAdhanabhUta padArtha haiN| inameM mAdaka zakti nahIM hai aura sabhI ke sammizraNa se inhIM kA madirA rUpa pariNamana hokara inameM mAdakatA A jAtI hai aura pIne vAloM ko vaha unmatta banA detI hai| pRthak-pRthak gur3a, mahuA yA ATe kI roTI khAne vAloM meM aisA vikAra yA nazA nahIM hotA hai / ataH ye mahuA Adi padArthoM kA lakSaNa bhinna hai aura madirA kA lakSaNa bhinna hai phira bhI donoM eka tattva haiM vaise hI yadyapi AtmA kA lakSaNa jAnanA dekhanA hai aura bhUtacatuSTaya kA lakSaNa sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa rUpa hai phira bhI lakSaNa bheda se ye donoM pRthak na hokara eka hI haiN| 1 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 2 nanvanAditvAvizeSe'pi caitanyaM bhUtavivartaH zaktitvAta nanu kSityAdistadvivartaH zaktimattvAt / madajananavivoM na tu madirAdistadvivartaH tata: kSityAditattvasya tatprasaMgo na syAditi nAzaMkanIyaM / abhiprAyavizeSAt / ayaM hyabhiprAyavizeSaH prAprapaMcena nirArekaM samaSitena svasaMvedanAkhyabhinnalakSaNatvena tattvAMtaratvaM caitanyasya vyavasthApitaM / tathApi tasya kSityAdivivartatve kSityAderapi caitanyavivartatvaprasaMga: syAt / na caivaM madajananazaktermadirAdivivartatve madirAdestadvivartatvaprasaMgaHsyAttasyAbhinnalakSaNatvena tattvAMtaratvAsiddheriti-di. pr.| 3 ubhayatrApi / 4 pUrvacaitanyamupAdAnam / 5 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 6 tA / kAryabhUtaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 antyacaMtanyasyopAdeyo bhvissyjnmaadycaitnyprinnaamH| 8 evaM prAktanacaitanyasyottaracaitanyaM pratyupAdAnabhAve'pi kathaM saMsAra: ityAha / (byA0 pra0)

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376 ] aSTasahasra [ kArikA 6 isa para AcArya ne acchI taraha samajhAyA hai ki bhAI ! gur3a, mahuA, ATA Adi jar3a rUpa acetana pudgala dravya kI paryAyeM haiM aura inameM madirA banane ke pahale bhI zakti rUpa se mAdakatA vidyamAna hai tabhI sammizraNa hone se mAdakatA A jAtI hai anyathA yadi inameM zakti hI nahIM hotI to milane para bhI vaha kahA~ se prakaTa hotI / jainAcArya to dUdha meM ghI ko zakti rUpa se evaM AtmA meM paramAtmA ko zakti rUpa se mAnate haiM | dekho ! janma lete hI bAlaka meM bairisTara, DAkTara, iMjIniyara, mAsTara Adi kI zakti vidyamAna hai isIliye bar3A hone para nimitta milane se vaisA bana jAtA hai / ataH ATA, mahuA Adi madirA se bhinna tattva nahIM haiM ve sabhI acetana rUpa hI haiM, kintu AtmA sarvathA hI ina bhUta catuSTayoM se vilakSaNa jJAna darzana svarUpa cetana hai / Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki yaha cArvAka bhUta catuSTaya meM cAroM ko paraspara meM bhinna-bhinna mAnatA hai aura AtmA evaM bhUta catuSTaya ko eka sajAtIya dravya mAnatA hai jabaki ye cAroM hI bhUtacatuSTaya pudgala kI apekSA sajAtIya eka dravya hai evaM AtmA inase bhinna vilakSaNa dravya hai / yaha AtmA anAdi anaMta hai aura maraNa ke bAda Age garbhAvasthA meM Ane lie upAdAna bhUta hai / jaise ki javAnI avasthA ke caitanya meM bAlyAvasthA kA caitanya upAdAna rUpa hai| aisA samajhanA cAhiye / .

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prathama pariccheda [ 377 cArvAka mata nirAsa ] cArvAka, mImAMsaka aura naiyAyika jJAna ko svasaMvidita nahIM mAnate haiM unake khaMDana kA sArAMza asvasaMvidita jJAnavAdI kahatA hai ki "jJAna svasaMvidita nahIM hai phira bhI bAhya padArthoM kA prakAzaka hai jaise ki dIpaka Adi asvasaMvidita hokara bhI bAhya padArtha ke prakAzaka dekhe jAte haiN| jainAcArya kahate haiM ki pradIpa Adi to acetana haiM ataH bAhya padArtha ko jAnane vAle nahIM haiM mAtra jJAna kI utpatti meM kAraNa haiM, kintu jJAna to bAhya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA bhI hai aura svasaMvedana lakSaNa vAlA hai / sukhAdi jJAna bhI apane se bahirbhUta sukhAdi ke jAnane vAle haiM kathaMcit ve bhI bAhya hI haiN| sukhAdi sAtAvedanIya ke udaya se hue haiM evaM jJAna jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se huA hai ataH sukha aura sukha kA jJAna kathaMcit bhinna hI haiM / evaM sabhI jJAna svapara paricchedaka mAne gaye haiN| koI kahe ki "svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt" niyama se jJAna sva ko kaise jAnegA? isa para AcArya prazna karate haiM ki svAtmA meM dhAtvartha lakSaNa kriyA kA virodha hai yA parispaMdAtmaka kriyA kA? prathama pakSa to ThIka nahIM hai kAraNa ki "pRthvI asti" ityAdi rUpa se astitva Adi kriyA kA virodha ho jAne se sabhI kA astitva hI samApta ho jaavegaa| yadi dUsarA pakSa leveM to kriyA kA svAtmA kauna hai ? kriyA kA svarUpa yA kriyAvAn AtmA arthAt karanA, banAnA Adi artha rUpa kriyA ? yadi kriyA kA svarUpa kaheM to apane svarUpa kA koI virodhI nahIM hai / dUsare pakSa meM bhI kriyAvAn dravya meM hI kriyA pAI jAtI hai / tIsare pakSa meM karane, banAne rUpa kriyA svAtmA meM koI bhI mAnate hI nahIM haiM / ataH jJAna rUpa kriyA kA svAtmA meM virodha na hone se sabhI jJAna svasaMvedI haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa se jJAna svapara prakAzaka hai pradIpAdi ke samAna / tathA isa jJAna lakSaNa se hI Atma tattva kI siddhi ho jAne se saMsAra aura mokSa evaM unake kAraNa bhI siddha hI ho jAte haiN|

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378 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 __ 'pUrvabhavaparityAgena bhavAntaraparigraha eva ca saMsAraH / iti prasiddhena pramANena saMsAratattvaM na 'bAdhyate, 'nAnumAnena, 'nApyAgamena, tasya tatpratipAdakatayA zruteH "saMsAriNastrasasthAvarAH" iti vacanAt / [ saMsArasya kAraNabhUtatattvAnAM kA vicAraH ] tathA saMsAropAyatattvamapi na prasiddhena bAdhyate, pratyakSasya tadabAdhakatvAt / nirhetukaH saMsAro'nAdyanantatvAdAkAzavadityanumAnena tadbAdhyate iti cenna, paryAyArthAdezAtsaMsArasyAnAdyanantatvAsiddheH, dRSTAntasyApi sAdhyasAdhanavikalatvAd, "dravyArthAdezAttu tasya tathAsAdhane siddhsaadhytaanusskteH| 14sukhaduHkhAdi bhAvavivartana lakSaNasya saMsArasya dravyakSetra pUrvabhava kA parityAga karake bhavAMtara ko grahaNa karanA hI saMsAra hai| isa prakAra prasiddha pratyakSa pramANa se saMsAra tattva bAdhita nahIM hotA hai tathA uparyukta kathana kI siddhi se anumAna ke dvArA bhI saMsAra tattva bAdhita nahIM hai aura na Agama se hI bAdhita hai kyoMki Agama to "saMsAriNastrasasthAvarAH" isa pratipAdaka rUpa sUtra se prasiddha hI hai| [ saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta tattvoM kA vicAra ] tathA saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta tattva bhI prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM haiM kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa una kAraNoM ko siddha karane meM abAdhita rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| __ zaMkA-"saMsAra nirhetuka hai kyoMki vaha anAdi anaMta hai jaise AkAza / " isa anumAna se saMsAra ke kAraNa bAdhita haiN| samAdhAna-aisA nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA se saMsAra kI anAdi anaMnatA asiddha hai / aura "AkAzavat" yaha dRSTAMta bho sAdhya sAdhana vikala hai| yadi Apa dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se kaheM to saMsAra anAdi anaMta hI hai| ataH siddha sAdhyatA kA prasaMga AtA hai aura sukha duHkhAdi bhAva rUpa pariNabhana lakSaNa vAlA saMsAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura bhava rUpa pA~ca bheda vizeSoM se sahetuka hI pratIti meM A rahA hai / ataH saMsAra ko ahetuka siddha karane vAlA ApakA anumAna nirdoSa nahIM hai isaliye saMsAra ke kAraNa tattvoM kA bAdhaka koI bhI anumAna nahIM hai tathA Agama bhI usakA bAdhaka nahIM hai kyoMki Agama to saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA sAdhaka hI hai / "mithyA 1 svopAttakarmavazAt / (byA0 pra0) 2 prtykssenn| 3 pUrva cArvAkopanyastenAnupalabdhiliMgajanitena / (byA0 pra0) 4 anapalabdheriti pUrvoktacArvAkAnUmAnena / 5 prasiddhaprAmANyena / (byA0 pra0) 6 zravaNAt / (byA0 pra0) 7 upAyaH, kAraNam / 8 kAla / (byA0 pra0) 9 naranArakAdikathanAt / (byA0 pra0) 10 paryAyAthikanayApekSayA / 11 aatm| (byA0 pra0) 12 sNsaarsy| 13 nityatvena / 14 yasaH / tA bahaH / (byA0pra0) 15 bhAvaH pariNAmaH / 16 bhAvaparivartana iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 17 sukhaduHkhAdaya eva bhAvAH pariNAmAsteSAM vivartanaM tadeva lakSaNaM yasya / 18 Atma / (byA0 pra0) .

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cArvAka mata nirAsa ] prathama pariccheda [ 376 kAlabhAvabhava vizeSahetukatvapratItezca nAhetukasaMsArasAdhanAnumAnamanavadyam / iti na kiJcidanumAnaM saMsAropAyatattvasya bAdhakam / nApyAgamaH, tasya tatsAdhakatvAt "mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH' iti vacanAt, bandhahetUnAmeva saMsArahetutvAt / tadevaM mokSasaMsAratatkAraNatattvaM bhagavatobhimataM prasiddhena pramANena yuktizAstrAkhyenAbAdhyaM sidhyattadvAco yuktizAstrAvirodhitvaM sAdhayati, tacca 4nirdoSatvam / iti tvameva sa sarvajJo darzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA baMdhahetavaH' isa prakAra sUtra hai, kyoMki baMdha ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| bhAvArtha-yahA~ jainAcArya saMsAra ko sahetuka siddha karate haiM taba yaha prazna svAbhAvika hI hai ki jaba saMsAra anAdi hai taba kAraNoM se utpanna huA kaise hogA? aura kAraNoM se utpanna nahIM hogA taba usa saMsAra kA anta bhI kaise ho skegaa| isa prakAra prazna hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM ki hama saMsAra ko sarvathA anAdi anaMta nahIM mAnate haiM kyoMki hama syAdvAdI haiM / kathaMcit dravyadRSTi se saMsAra anAdi anaMta hai evaM paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA se sAdi sAMta hai / yadyapi AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha anAdikAla se hI hai phira bhI ke kAraNa AtmA ke rAgAdi pariNAma haiM aura rAgAdi pariNAmoM ke liye kAraNabhata vaha karma kA udaya hai ataH yaha paMca parivartana rUpa saMsAra sahetuka hI hai aura jaba sahetuka hai taba isake hetuoM kA nAza karane se saMsAra kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / saMsAra ke hetu mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga athavA mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra haiN| saMsAra kA yaha nAza katipaya bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA ho kahA gayA hai kyoMki saMsAra meM itanI jIva rAzi hai ki jisameM se anaMtAnaMta kAla se anaMtAnata jIva mokSa ko prApta kara cuke haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI anaMtAnaMta jIva mokSa jAte raheMge phira bhI AgAmI anatAnaMta kAla taka bhI jIvarAzi kama nahIM hogI, na siddhoM meM vRddhi kI hI samasyA AvegI kyoMki yadi anaMta kA bhI anta ho jAve phira vaha anaMta kaise kahA jAvegA / ataH yaha saMsAra ahetuka nahIM hai aura na kevala svayaM kI bhUla se ho hai yaha to karmodaya nimittaka bhI hai aura mithyA, avirati Adi nimittaka bhI hai| pratyeka kAryoM ke liye aneka kAraNa hote haiM / dravya karmoM kA udaya aura mithyA, avirati Adi rUpa pariNAma ye donoM hI kAraNa saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| yahA~ jo dikhatA hai use hI saMsAra nahIM samajhanA, pratyuta jo bhavAMtara kI prApti hai vaha saMsAra hai isIliye "saMsaraNaM saMsAra:" yaha vyutpatti artha sArthaka hai| isa prakAra bhagavAn ke dvArA pratipAdita mokSa, saMsAra evaM una donoM ke kAraNabhUta tattva 1 dravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhavabhedAtpaJcadhA sNsaarH| 2 prasiddhaprAmANyaH / (byA0 pra0) 3'yuktizAstrAvirodhitvam / 4 sAdhayatItyadhyAhIya pdm| 5 sAdhitaH sat / (byA0 pra0)

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380 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6vItarAgazca stotuM yukto nAnya' ityucyate / [ dUravartipadArthA yasya pratyakSAH saMti sorhan bhavAneva ] viprakarNyapi bhinnalakSaNasambandhitvAdinA' kasyacitpratyakSaM sotra bhavAnahanneva* / 'dRzyalakSaNAdbhinna lakSaNamadRzyasvabhAvastatsambandhitvena viprakarSi paramANvAdikam / tathA vartamAnAtkAlAdbhinnaH kAlotItonAgatazca, tatsambandhitvena rAvaNazaGkhAdi / tathA darzanayogyAddezAbhinnadezo'nupalabdhiyogyastatsambandhitvena 10mkraakraadi| tadbhinnalakSaNasambandhitvAdinA1 svabhAvakAladezaviprakarNyapi12 kasyacitpratyakSaM sAdhitam / sotra13 bhavAnahanneva, na punaH kapilAdaya iti / etatkuto nizcitamiti cet, 14anyeSAM nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASitvAt * / ye nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASiNaste na nirdoSA yathA 1 durvaidyAdayaH, tathA 'cAnye bhagavAna ke iSTa tattva haiM jo kI prasiddha pramANa se evaM yUkti aura zAstra se abAdhita rUpa siddha hote hae bhagavAna ke vacanoM ko yakti zAstra se avirodho hI siddha karate haiM evaM yakti-zAstra se avirodhIpanA hI bhagavAna ke nirdoSatva ko siddha karatA hai| isaliye he bhagavana ! ve nirdoSa sarvajJa vItarAga Apa hI stavana karane yogya haiM anya buddha kapila Adi nahIM hai isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai| [ dUravartI padArtha jisake pratyakSa haiM ve ahaMta Apa hI haiM ] bhinna lakSaNa sambandhI Adi rUpa se viprakarSA bhI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yahA~ ve ahaMta bhagavAn Apa hI haiN| dRzya lakSaNa (ghaTAdi) se jinakA lakSaNa bhinna hai aise adRzya svabhAva vAle padArtha arthAt adRzya svabhAva sambandhI viprakarSI (parokSa-dUravartI) padArtha paramANu Adika haiM evaM pizAcAdika svabhAva viprakRSTa haiN| tathA vartamAna kAla se bhinna atIta aura anAgata kAla haiM una sambandhI rAvaNa, zaMkha, cakravartI Adika kAla viprakRSTa haiM tathaiva dekhane yogya deza se bhinna deza, anupalabdhi yogya haiM tatsambandhI arthAt una dUra deza sambandhI lavaNa samudra Adi deza viprakRSTa haiN| usa dRzya se bhinna lakSaNa sambandhI Adi rUpa svabhAva se, kAla se evaM deza se viprakarSI-dUravartI bhI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM yaha siddha kiyA hai isa viSaya meM ve ahaMta Apa hI haiM, na ki buddha kapilAdika / yaha nizcaya Apane kaise kiyA ? aisA prazna hone para anya sabhI nyAya aura Agama se viruddha bolane vAle haiN| "jo nyAya aura Agama se viruddha bolane vAle haiM ve nirdoSa nahIM haiM jaise duvaidya Adi / 1 buddhAdiH / 2 myaa| bhadrAkalaMkadevaiH-di. pr.| 3 kAla deza / (byA0 pra0) 4 bhagavAniti pAThAntaram / 5 ghttaadeH| 6 ghttaadeH| (byA0 pra0) 7 Adizabdena pishaacaadi| 8 zaGkaH, shngkckrvrtii| 9 deshaaNtrN| (byA0 pra0) 10 viprkrssi| 11 ca iti pAThodhikaH / di. pr.| 12 dUratAmApannamapi / 13 jagati / (byA0 pra0) 14 kapilAdInAM-di. pr.| 15 kapilAdayaH pakSaH na bhavaMtIti sAdhyo dharmaH, nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASitvAt / ye nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASiNaste na nirdoSAH duvaidyadu mittikAdayaH nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASiNazcate tasmAnna nirdoSA:-di. pr.| .

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sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 381 kapilAdaya ityanumAnAnnyAyAgamAviruddhabhASiNa eva bhagavatohato nirdoSatvamavasIyate / na cAtra nyAyAgamaviruddhabhASitvaM kapilAdInAmasiddhaM, tadabhimatasya mokSasaMsAratatkAraNatattvasya prasiddhana pramANena bAdhanAt / [ sAMkhyAbhimatamokSasya nirAkaraNaM ] tatra kapilasya tAvatsvarUpe caitanyamAtrevasthAnamAtmano mokSa ityabhimataM tatpramANena bAdhyate, caitanyavizeSenantajJAnAdau svarUpevasthAnasya mokSatvasAdhanAt / na hyanantajJAnAdikamAtmano'svarUpaM, 'sarvajJatvAdivirodhAt / pradhAnasya sarvajJatvAdi svarUpaM, nAtmana iti cenna, tasyA'cetanatvAdAkAzavat / jJAnAderapya cetanatvAdacetanapradhAnasvabhAvatvaM yuktameveti usI prakAra se nyAya Agama se viruddha bolane vAle anya kapila Adi haiN|" isa anumAna se nyAyAgamayukti aura Agama se aviruddha bhASI hone se hI bhagavAn ahaMta nirdoSa haiM yaha nizcita hotA hai| yahA~ kapilAdi nyAya-Agama se viruddha bhASI haiM yaha bAta asiddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki unake dvArA abhimata mokSa, saMsAra aura una-unake kAraNa tattvoM meM prasiddha pratyakSa pramANa se bAdhA AtI hai| [ sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana 1 sAMkhya-apane caitanya mAtra svarUpa meM AtmA kA adasthAna ho jAnA hI mokSa hai arthAt prakRti aura puruSa kA bheda vijJAna hone se prakRti kI nivRtti ho jAne para puruSa kA suSupta puruSavat avyakta caitanya upayoga rUpa se svarUpa meM avasthAna ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| jaina-ApakA yaha abhimata bhI pramANa se bAdhita hai kyoMki hama jainoM ke yahA~ caitanya vizeSa anaMtajJAna Adi rUpa svarUpa meM avasthAna hone ko mokSa siddha kiyA hai| evaM anaMtajJAna Adi AtmA ke svarUpa nahIM haiM aisA nahIM kaha sakate, anyathA sarvajJatva Adi kA virodha ho jaavegaa| sAMkhya-sarvajJatva Adi pradhAna kA svarUpa hai AtmA kA nahIM hai| jaina-aisA nahIM kahanA kyoMki pradhAna acetana hai AkAza ke samAna / sAMkhya-jJAnAdi bhI acetana haiM ataH unheM acetana rUpa pradhAna kA svabhAva mAnanA yukta hI hai| jaina yadi aisA ApakA kathana hai to yaha batAiye ki Apa kisa pramANa se jJAnAdi ko 1 viruddhatvaM iti pA.-di. pr.| 2 bhAvasvarUpe iti pA.-di. pr.| 3 prakRtipuruSayorbhadavijJAnAt prakRtinivRttI puruSasya suSuptapuruSavadavyaktacaitanyopayogena svarUpamAtrAvasthAnalakSaNo mokSa iti sAMkhyAbhimatam / 4 jainaH / 5 anyathA / (byA0 pra0) 6 akartA nirguNo zuddho nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / amUrtazcetako bhoktA hyAtmA kapilazAsane // (byA0 pra0) 7 teSAM jJAnAdInAM acetanatvaM kasmAditi syAdvAdI pRcchati / para Aha / jJAnAdayaH pakSa: acetanA bhavaMtIti sAdhyo dharma: utpattimattvAt / ye utpattimaMtaste acetanA yathA ghttaadyH| utpattimaMtazceme tasmAdacetanA bhavaMti / Aha jaina: utpattimatvAditi hetoranubhavena kRtvA vyabhicAro ghttte| kasmAt ? yata: anubhavasya cetanatve'pyUtpattimattvaM dRzyate-di. pr.| 8 saaNkhyH| 9 darzanAdi / (byA0pra0) :

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382 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6cet 'kutastadacetanatvasiddhiH ? acetanA jJAnAdaya utpattimattvAd ghaTAdivadityanumAnAditi cenna hetoranubhavena vyabhicArAt, tasya cetanatvepyutpattimatvAt / kathamutpattimAnanubhava iti cetparApekSatvAd buddhayAdivat / parApekSosau buddhayadhyavasAyApekSatvAt "buddhayadhyavasitamarthaM "puruSazcetayate" iti 'vacanAt / buddhayadhyavasitArthAnapekSatvenubhavasya sarvatra sarvadA sarvasya puMsonubhavaprasaGgAt sarvasya sarvazitvApatte stadupAyAnuSThAnavaiyarthyameva syAt / yadi punaranubhavasAmAnyamAtmano nityamanutpattimadeveti mataM tadA jJAnAdisAmAnyamapi nityatvAdanutpattimadbhavedityasiddho hetu: / jJAnAdivizeSANAmutpattimattvAnnAsiddha iti cettaya nubhavavi acetana siddha karate haiM ? sAMkhya -"jJAnAdi acetana haiM kyoMki ve utpattimAn haiM ghaTAdi ke samAna / " isa anumAna se jJAna Adi acetana siddha haiM / jaina--yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki ApakA hetu anubhava ke sAtha vyabhicArI hai| vaha anubhava cetana hone para bhI utpattimAn hai / sAMkhya-anubhava utpanna hone vAlA kaise hai ? jaina-yaha anubhava para kI apekSA rakhatA hai isaliye utpattimAn hai jaise buddhi para kI apekSA rakhatI hai ataH utpattimAna hai| yaha sAkSAtkAra lakSaNa vAlA anubhava para kI apekSA vAlA hai kyoMki buddhi ke adhyavasAya (nizcaya) kI apekSA rakhatA hai| "buddhi ke dvArA nizcita huye padArtha ko puruSa jAnatA hai"-isa vacana se jAnA jAtA hai| yadi anubhava buddhi se nizcita padArtha kI apekSA na rakheM to sabhI jagaha sabhI kAla meM sabhI puruSa ke anubhava kA prasaMga A jAvegA / punaH sabhI sarvadarzI (sarvajJa) ho jAveMge aura phira sarvajJa banane ke liye upAyoM ke anuSThAna vyartha hI ho jaaveNge| sAMkhya-AtmA kA jo anubhava sAmAnya hai vaha nitya hai utpattimAn nahIM hai| jaina-yadi ApakA yaha mata hai taba to jJAnAdi sAmAnya bhI nitya hone se utpattimAn na hoveM / ataH ApakA "utpattimAn" hetu asiddha ho jAtA hai| sAMkhya-Apa jaina ke yahA~ jJAnAdi sAmAnya bhale hI utpattimAn na hoveM kintu jJAnAdi vizeSa to utpattimAn hI haiN| ataH hamArA hetu asiddha nahIM hai| 1 siddhAntI / pRcchati / 2 puruSasya buddhiprtibimbtaarthdrshnmnubhvH| 3 jainH| 4 sAkSAtkaraNalakSaNonubhavaH 5 pratibimbitaM nizcitaM vArtham / 6 jAnAti / 7 iMdriyANyarthamAlocayaMti tadAlocitaM manaH saMkalpayati tatsaMkalpitamahaMkAro'bhimanyate tadabhimataM buddhiradhyavasyati tadadhyavasitaM ca puruSazcetayate iti sAMkhyamatakramaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 tasya sarvadazitvasyopAyAnAM kAraNAnAM dhyAnamaunAdInAmanuSThAnasya vaiyrthym| 9 saaNkhysy| 10 bhavatyasiddho iti pA.-di. pr.| 11 utpattimattvAditi / -

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prathama pariccheda sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] [ 383 zeSANAmapyutpattimattvAdana'kAntikosau kathaM na syAt ? nAnubhavasya viSazAH santIti 'cAyuktaM, vastutvavirodhAt / tathA hi / nAnubhavo vastu, sakalavizeSarahitatvAt kharaviSANavat / 'nAtmanAnekAntaH, tasyApi sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvAdanyathA tadvadavastutvApatteH / kAlAtyayApadiSTazcAyaM hetuH, jJAnAdInAM svasaMvedanapratyakSa'tvAccetanatvaprasiddharadhyakSabAdhitapakSAnantaraM prayuktatvAt / jaina-to anubhava vizeSa bhI to utpattimAn hI haiM ataH ApakA hetu anekAMtika kyoM nahIM ho jAvegA ? arthAt anubhava utpattimAna hote huye bhI cetana hai isaliye ApakA 'utpattimAn' hetu anubhava meM cale jAne se anaikAMtika ho jAtA hai| sAMkhya-anubhava meM vizeSa hai hI nhiiN| jaina- yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai anyathA vastutva kA virodha ho jaavegaa| tathAhi "anubhava koI vastu nahIM hai kyoMki vaha sampUrNa vizeSoM se rahita hai gadhe ke sIMga ke smaan|" arthAt vizeSa rahita sAmAnya khara viSANa ke samAna asat hI hai| sAMkhya-AtmA sakala vizeSa se rahita hone para bhI vastu hai| isIliye yaha hetu AtmA ke sAtha vyabhicArI hai| jaina-nahIM, AtmA ke sAtha bhI yaha hetu anekAMtika nahIM hai / AtmA bhI sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu hai anyathA anubhava ke samAna vaha avastu ho jaavegii| ApakA "utpattimatvAt" yaha hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa bhI hai kyoMki jJAnAdika svasaMvedana jJAna ke dvArA pratyakSa hone se cetana rUpa prasiddha hai aura ApakA yaha hetu pratyakSa se pakSa ke bAdhita ho jAne para prayukta kiyA gayA hai ataH kAlAtyayApadiSTa hai| bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra se yahA~ sAMkhya ke dvArA mAnya mokSa kA lakSaNa batAyA hai vaise hI 1 (anubhavasyotpattimattvepi cetanatvAdanakAntikatvaM hetoH, vipakSepi hetudrshnaat)| 2 vAyuktaM iti paa.| loke anubhavasya vizeSA na saMti he sAMkhya ! iti tvadIyavacaH ayuktaM kasmAt vastutvavirodhAt / anubhavasya vizeSAbhAve vastutvaM na ghaTate / tahi anumAnatvena yaH anubhava: pakSa: vastu na bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH sakalavizeSarahitatvAt kharaviSANavat atrAha paraH / sakalavizeSarahitatvAt ayaM hetuH AtmanA kRtvA vyabhicArI ko'rthaH vizeSarahito'pyAtmA vastviti / iti sAMkhyamataM / atrAhAhata: / he sAMkhya ! mama hetoH AtmanA vyabhicAro na / tasyAtmana: sAmAnya. vizeSAtmakatvAta anyathA sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvAbhAve AtmanaH avastUtvaM saMbhavati-di. pr.| 3 nivizeSa hi sAmAnyaM bhavet kharaviSANavaditi vacanAt / 4 nivizeSa hi sAmAnyaM bhavet kharaviSANavat / sAmAnyarahitatvAcca vizeSasatahadeva hi ||*ityukttvaat / (vyA0 pra0)5 (Atmana: sakalavizeSarahitatvepi vastutvAdanekAnta iti cenn)| 6 utpattimattvAditi / 7 pratyakSAccetaneti vA pAThaH / (byA0 pra0)

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384 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6[cetanasaMsargAdacetanA api jJAnAdayaH cetanatvena pratIyate iti sAMkhyamAnyatAyA : nirAkaraNaM ] atha 'cetanasaMsargAdacetanasyApi jJAnAdezcetanatvapratItiH pratyakSato bhrAntava' / 'taduktaM bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne tattvArtha rAjavAtika grantha meM bhI batAyA hai / yathA "guNapuruSAMtaropalabdhau pratisvapnaluptavivekajJAnavat anabhivyaktacaitanyasvarUpAvasthA mokSaH" guNa-prakRti aura puruSa-AtmA ina donoM kA bheda vijJAna ho jAne para suptAvasthA meM lupta huye viveka jJAna ke samAna caitanya svarUpa kI prakaTatA ke na hone rUpa avasthA kA ho jAnA hI mokSa hai arthAt sAmAnya caitanya mAtra meM avasthAna ho jAnA mokSa hai aisI usakI kalpanA hai| sAMkhya kA kahanA hai ki jJAna to prakRti kA dharma hai, prakRti se bheda ho jAne ke jAne ke bAda AtmA se jJAna kA astitva samApta ho jAtA hai, AtmA jJAna zUnya ho jAtI hai| AtmA kA svarUpa acetana hai jaise ki AkAzAdi acetana prasiddha haiN| isa bAta para jainAcAryoM ne jJAnAdi ko cetana evaM AtmA ke guNa siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isa para punaH sAMkhya kA kahanA hai ki jJAna, sukha Adi utpanna hote haiM, anitya haiM, ataeva acetana haiM kyoMki AtmA to kUTastha nitya apariNAmI hai usake guNa anitya kaise ho sakeMge ? isa para jainAcArya AtmA ko sarvathA nitya nahIM mAnate haiM evaM guNoM ko sarvathA anitya nahIM mAnate haiN| ve AtmA ko kathaMcit anitya siddha karate haiM evaM kathaMcit guNoM ko bhI nitya siddha kara dete haiN| sAmAnyatayA AtmA dravya hai, nitya hai, jJAna guNa bhI nitya hai kyoMki jJAna guNa se hI AtmA kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai evaM kathaMcit mati, zruta Adi jJAnoM kI apekSA jJAna utpattimAn bhI hai aura AtmA bhI nara nArakAdi paryAyoM kI apekSA utpattimAna hai| sAMkhya anubhava ko AtmA kA svabhAva mAnatA hai kintu vAstava meM dekhA jAve to jJAna ke binA anubhava nAma kI cIja bhalA aura kyA hogI? ataH jJAna svasaMvedana siddha AtmA kA svabhAva hai / vaha prakRti kA dharma nahIM hai aura jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya svarUpa ananta guNoM ko prakaTa kara lenA hI mokSa hai na ki jJAna se zUnya ho jaanaa| kyoMki jJAna se rahita mokSa kA anubhava bhI bhalA kisako ho sakegA aura kauna use prApta karanA cAhegA? yadi koI kisI ko kahe ki bhaiyA ! tama hamArA saba rAjya pATa le lo kintu apane prA hameM de do taba vaha to yahI kahegA ki bhAI ! marane ke bAda Apake rAjya sukha kA upabhoga kauna karegA ? aise hI jJAna ke binA Atmika sukhoM kA upabhoga bhI kauna kara sakegA? ataH jJAna ko AtmA kA hI svabhAva mAna lenA caahie| [ cetana ke saMsarga se acetana bhI jJAnAdi cetana rUpa se pratIta hote haiM sAMkhya kI aisI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa / sAMkhya-cetana AtmA ke saMsarga se acetana jJAnAdi bhI pratyakSa meM cetana rUpa se pratIti meM 1 sAGkhyaH / 2 AtmasaMsargAt / 3 pratyakSato jAyamAnA pratItiH / (byA0 pra0) 4 nanu bho jaina ! cetanatvapratItiAnAdInAM paramArthikI na bhavati kiMtu bhrAnta va cetanasaMsargAccetanatvapratIte rupacArAt / (byA0 pra0) 5 sAyagranthe / .

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sAMkhya dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 385 'tasmAttatsaMsargAdacetanaM cetanavadiha liGgam' iti / tadapyacarcitAbhidhAnaM, zarIrAderapi cetanatvapratItiprasaGgAccetanasaMsargAvizeSAt / zarIrAdyasaMbhavI buddhayAderAtmanA saMsargavizeSostIti cetsa konyonyatra kathaMcittAdAtmyAt, 10tadadRSTa kRtktvaadivishesssy| zarIrAdAvapi bhAvAt / tato nAcetanA jJAnAdayaH, svasaMviditatvAdanubhavavat / 12svasaMviditAste, 1parasaMvedanAnyathAnupapatteriti 14pratipAditaprAyam / tathA cAtmasvabhAvA'" jJAnAdayaH, cetanatvAdanubhavavadeva / iti na caitanyamAtrevasthAnaM mokSaH, anantajJAnAdicaitanyavizeSevasthAnasya moksstvprtiiteH| Ate haiM parantu vaha pratIti bhrAMta hI hai| kahA bhI hai ___"tasmAttatsaMsargAdacetanaM cetanavadiha liMga' arthAt usa cetana AtmA ke saMsarga se acetana jJAnAdi cetanavat dIkhate haiM aisA jAnanA caahiye| __jaina--ApakA yaha kathana bhI vicArazUnya hai| isa prakAra se to zarIrAdi meM bho cetanatva kI pratIti kA prasaMga A jAvegA kyoMki cetana kA saMsarga to zarIra meM bhI hai| sAMkhya-zarIrAdikoM meM nahIM pAyA jAne vAlA aisA AtmA kA saMsarga vizeSa buddhi Adi ke sAtha meM hai / ataH ye buddhi Adi cetana rUpa pratibhAsita hote haiM, kintu zarIra cetana rUpa pratibhAsita nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaina-to bhAI ! kathaMcit tAdAtmya ko chor3akara vaha kaunasA saMsarga vizeSa hai ? kahiye to shii| sAMkhya-usa AtmA ke adRSTa (puNya-pApAdi) kRtakatva Adi vizeSa haiM ve zarIrAdi meM asambhavI haiM-nahIM pAye jAte haiN| jaina-nahIM, ye saba zarIrAdi meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| isIliye "jJAnAdika acetana nahIM hai kyoMki ve svasaMvidita haiM anubhava ke samAna / evaM ve svasaMvidita haiM kyoMki parasaMvedana kI anyathAnupapatti hai|" isa prakAra prAyaH pratipAdana kara cuke haiN| usI prakAra ye jJAnAdika AtmA ke svabhAva haiM kyoMki ve anubhava ke samAna caitanya rUpa haiM ataH jJAnAdi zUnya caitanya mAtra sAmAnya AtmA meM avasthAna honA mokSa nahIM hai pratyuta ananta jJAnAdi svarUpa caitanya vizeSa meM hI avasthAna honA mokSa hai aisI pratIti siddha hai| 1 AtmanazcetanatvaM siddhaM yasmAttasmAt / 2 AtmasaMsargAt / buddhisaMsargAditi TippaNAntaram / 3 buddhiH / (byA0 pra0) 4 cetanAvadiha iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 5 sAMkhyamate / (byA0 pra0) 6 liGgayate jJAyate iti liGga jJeyamityarthaH / 7 syAdvAdI / 8 avicArita / (byA0 pra0)9 zarIre jJAne vaa| 10 tasyAtmano'dRSTapuNyAdi tena kRtakatvAdivizeSa: (AdizabdAdbhogyabhoktRtvAdiH) tasya zarIrAdau sambandho nAstItyucyate sAyena cettanna, tasyApi zarIrAdI bhAvAt / 11 tadadRSTakatattvAdi iti pA.-di. pra. / bhogyabhoktRtvAdi / (byA0 pra0) 12 sAdhanasyAsvasaMviditatvaM pariharati / 13 ghaTAdi / (byA0 pra0) 14 prAganaMtaracArvAkavAde / (byA0 pra0) 15 jJAnasyAcetanatvAbhAve / (byA0 pra0) 16 svasaMviditatvepi jJAnAdInAM pradhAnajatvamityukta satyAha /

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386 ] aSTasahastrI [ vaizeSikAbhimatamokSasya nirAkaraNaM ] 'etena buddhayAdivizeSaguNocchedAdAtmatvamAtrevasthAnaM muktiriti kaNabhakSAkSapAdamataM' pramANena bAdhitamupadarzitaM puMsonantajJAnAdisvarUpatvasAdhanAt svarUpopalabdhereva muktitvasiddheH / syAnmataM' "na buddhyAdayaH puMsaH svarUpaM tato bhinnatvAdarthAntaravat / tato ' 'bhinnAste 'tadviruddhadharmAdhikaraNatvAdUghaTAdivat / tadviruddhadharmAdhikaraNatvaM' punasteSAmutpAda bhAvArtha- sAMkhya kahatA hai ki cetana ke sAtha acetana rUpa jJAna sukha Adi kA samparka ho rahA hai ataH ye jJAna aura sukha cetana dikhate haiM vAstava meM ye acetana haiM / [ kArikA 6 isa mAnyatA para aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA svayaM acetana hai aura jJAnacetanA ke saMsarga se cetanavat dikha rahI hai phira to naiyAyika kA hI mata A jAvegA jo ki Apako iSTa nahIM hai athavA cetana AtmA ke saMsarga se zarIra ko bhI cetana kahanA par3egA kintu yaha bhI bAta nahIM hai / ataH niSkarSa yahI nikalatA hai ki jJAnAdi guNa cetana haiM aura AtmA ke svabhAva haiM / una anantajJAna Adi caitanya guNoM ko prApta kara lenA hI mokSa hai / zrI pUjyapAda svAmI ne iSTopadeza meM kahA bhI hai ki yasya svayaM svabhAvAptirabhAve kRtsnakarmaNaH / tasmai saMjJAnarUpAya namo'stu paramAtmane || 1 || sampUrNa karmoM kA abhAva ho jAne para jinako svayaM apane svabhAva kI prApti ho gaI hai aise jJAna svarUpa paramAtmA ko merA namaskAra ho / [ vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana buddhi Adi vizeSa guNoM kA uccheda (nAza) ho karake sAmAnya AtmA mAtra meM avasthA na honA isI kA nAma mokSa hai / isa prakAra se kaNAda, akSapAda ( vaizeSika, naiyAyika) ne mukti kA lakSaNa mAnA hai, kintu uparyukta khaNDana se inakA bhI khaNDana ho jAtA hai ataH yaha kathana bhI pramANa bAdhita hai kyoMki puruSa AtmA kA svarUpa ananta jJAnAdi rUpa siddha kiyA gayA hai aura svarUpa kI upalabdhiprApti honA hI mokSa hai / yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / vaizeSika, naiyAyika - buddhi Adi guNa AtmA ke svarUpa nahIM hai kyoMki AtmA se bhinna haiM jaise anya acetana padArtha / ve buddhi Adi puruSa se bhinna hI haiM kyoMki ve puruSa se viruddha dharma ke AdhAra I 1 pramANena sA~khyAbhimatamokSattvanirAkaraNadvAreNa / ( byA0 pra0 ) 2 vaizeSikanaiyAyikamatam / 3 vaizeSikanaiyAyikayoH / 4 puMsaH / 5 atrAha kazcit he yoga ! tato bhinnatvAditi hetuH asiddha iti na te buddhyAdayaH tato bhinnA bhavaMti iti sAdhyo dharmaH ityAdi / di. pra. / 6 tataH puMsaH / 7 syAdvAdI sAMkhyaM prati pRcchati buddhyAdInAM tadviruddhadharmAdhikaraNatvaM kuta iti prazne Aha / di. pra. /

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vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 387 vinAzadharmakatvAdAtmanonutpAdA' vinAzadharmakatvAtprasiddham' iti tadayuktaM', viruddhadharmAdhikaraNa - tvepi sarvathA bhedAsiddherme ca kajJAna' tadAkAravat' / [ citrajJAnamekarUpamanekarUpaM veti vicAraH ] ekaM hi mecakajJAnamanekazca tadAkAro 'nIlAdipratibhAsavizeSa ityekatvAnekatvaviruddhadharmAdhikaraNatvepi mecakajJAnatatpratibhAsavizeSayorna' bhedobhyupagamyate, 'mecakajJAnatvavirodhAt / yadi punaryugapadanekArthagrAhi mecakajJAnamekameva ' na " tatrAnekapratibhAsavizeSasambhavo yato viruddhadharmAdhikaraNatva" mabhedepi syAditi 2 mataM tadApi tatkimanekayA zaktayAnekamarthaM yugapadgRhNAti kiM vaikayA ? yadyanekayA tadaikamanekazaktyAtmakamiti sa eva viruddhadharmA " haiM jaise ghaTa Adi / unakA viruddha dharmAdhikaraNapanA siddha hI hai kyoMki unameM utpAda, vinAza dharma pAyA jAtA hai aura AtmA utpAda, vinAza dharma se rahita hai yaha bAta prasiddha hai / syAdvAdI- - ApakA yaha kathana ayukta hai / viruddha dharmoM kA AdhAra hone para bhI sarvathA bheda siddha nahIM hai jaise mecaka - citrajJAna aura citra AkAra varNa / citrajJAna eka rUpa hai yA aneka rUpa ? isa para vicAra ] citrajJAna eka hai aura nIlAdi pratibhAsa vizeSa usake AkAra aneka haiN| isa prakAra ekatva, anekatva rUpa viruddha dharmoM kA AdhAra hone para bhI citrajJAna aura usake pratibhAsa vizeSa mecaka varNoM meM bheda nahIM mAnA gayA hai anyathA citrajJAnatva kA virodha ho jAyegA / yoga - yugapat aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA citrajJAna eka hI hai / usa citrajJAna meM aneka pratibhAsa vizeSa sambhava nahIM haiM jisase ki abheda meM bhI viruddha dharmoM kA AdhAra hove / jaina ya -yadi Apa aisA kahate haiM taba to hama Apase prazna karate haiM ki vaha citrajJAna aneka zakti se yugapat aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai yA eka zakti ke dvArA yugapat aneka padArthoM ko ? yadi Apa prathama pakSa svIkAra karate ho taba to eka citrajJAna aneka zaktyAtmaka ho gayA, vaha eka citrajJAna hI viruddha dharmoM kA AdhAra rUpa ho gayA arthAt jJAna svayaM eka hai aura zaktiyA~ aneka haiM yahI viruddhadharmapanA hai / 1 nutpAdavinAza iti pA. (byA0 pra0) 2 syAdvAdI / 3 Atmano buddhyAdInAM ca viruddhadharmAdhikaraNatvaM bhavatu tasmin satyapi sarvathA bhedo na siddhayati di. pra. / 4 yathAmecakajJAname cava jJAnAkArayoviruddhadharmAdhikaraNatve'pi sarvathA bhedo na sidhyati / tathA AtmabuddhyAdivizeSaguNAnAM viruddhadharmAdhikaraNatve'pi sarvathA bhedAbhAvaH / di.pra. / 5 mecakajJAnatadAkArayoriva / 6 Adizabdena pItAdi pratibhAsa vizeSAzcatvAro gRhyate mecakasya paMcavarNaM ratnasya jJAne nIlAdipratibhAsa vizeSANAM saMbhavAtpaMcavarNa bhavedratnaM mecakAsyaM / ( vyA0pra0) 7 te mecakavarNAH / 8 anyathA / 9 yugapadanekArtha prakAza kai ka pradIpavat di. pra. 10 citrajJAne di. pra. 11 AtmabuddhyAdInAm / 12 tava yogasya /

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388 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 dhyAsaH / tatonekazakteranekatvadharmAdhArabhUtAyAH pRthaktvAt tasya tvekatvadharmAdhAratvAnnakatra viruddhadharmAdhyAsa iti cetkathamanekA zaktistasyeti vyapadizyate ? tato bhedAdarthAntaravat / sambandhAditi 'cetahi tadanekayA zaktyA saMbadhyamAnamanekena rUpeNa kathamaneka rUpaM na syAt ? 'tasyApyanekarUpasya tatonyatvAtadekame veti cetkathaM 'tattasyeti vyapadeSTavyam ? sambandhAditi cetsa eva doSo'nivRttazca 12paryanuyogo'navasthAnAt / yadi punarekenaiva14 rUpeNAnekayA zaktyA saMbadhyate "tadAnekavizeSaNatvavirodha:16 / pItagrahaNazaktyA7 hi yena svabhAvena sNbdhyte| tenaiva nIlAdigrahaNazaktyA cet pItagrAhitvavizeSaNameva mecakajJAnaM syAnna nIlA yoga--aneka dharmoM kI AdhAra bhUta aneka zaktiyA~ usa citrajJAna se pRthakbhUta haiM / vaha jJAna to eka dharma kA AdhAra hai isalie eka jJAna meM viruddha dharmAdhAra nahIM hai| jaina-punaH aneka zaktiyA~ usa jJAna kI haiM yaha kathana kaise banegA ? kyoMki ve zaktiyA~ jJAna se bhinna haiM jaise dUsare bhinna padArtha / arthAt citrajJAna se ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha jisa prakAra bhinna haiM usI prakAra se aneka zaktiyA~ bhI bhinna ho gaI punaH ye zaktiyA~ eka citrajJAna kI haiM yaha kaise kahoge? yauga-zakti ke sAtha citrajJAna kA samavAya sambandha hone se ye zaktiyA~ jJAna kI haiM aisA kahate haiN| jaina-taba to vaha jJAna aneka zaktiyoM se sambandhita hone se aneka rUpa ho gayA phira aneka rUpa kyoM nahIM kahalAvegA ? yoga-ve citrajJAna se sambandhI aneka rUpa bhI usa citrajJAna se bhinna hI haiM isaliye vaha citrajJAna eka hI hai| jaina-punaH usa citrajJAna ke anekarUpa haiM yaha Apa kaise kahoge ? yauga-usa 'anekarUpa' ko bhI samavAya sambandha se hI usa jJAna kA kheNge| 1 yadyanekayA zaktyAnekArtha yugapadgRhNAti tadA ekameva citrajJAnamanekazaktyAtmaka siddhamiti sa eva viruddhdhrmaadhyaasH| 2 mecakajJAnA (citrajJAnAt) ddhaTAdyarthAntaravadanekazakte de sati tasya cijJajJAnasyAnekazaktiriti kathaM vyapadizyate ? 3 zaktyA saha mecakajJAnasya samavAyasambandhAttasyetyucyate iti cet / 4 jaina Aha tIti / 5 sArddha / (byA0 pra0) 6 (mecakajJAnam / 7 citrjnyaansmbndhinonekruupsy| 8 citrajJAnAt / 1citrjnyaanm)| 10 yogo vadati tat tat citrajJAnaM ekameva / kasmAt / tatazcitrajJAnAt anekasya rUpasya bhinnatvAditi cet syAdvAdI vadati / tasya citrajJAnasya tadanekaM svarUpamiti kathaM kathanIyaM-di. pr.| 11 anekarUpaM citrajJAnasyeti / 12 parihArazca / (byA0 pra0) 13- doSaparihArayoravasthA bhAvAt / (byA0 pra0) 14 tadanekayA zaktyA sambandhyamAnamanekena rUpeNakena rUpeNa veti vikalpadvayaM kRtvA Apucchaca anekena rUpeNetyatra tu dUSaNamuktamadhanA ekena rUpeNAnekayA zaktyA saMbadhyamityatra dvitIyapakSe doSamAha / 15 tadA cAneka iti pA.-di. pr.| 16 anekAH zaktaya iti vizeSaNatvavirodhaH / 17 saha / (byA0 pra0) 18 mecakajJAnam / 19 jJAnasya na iti pA. di. pra. /

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vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 386 digrAhitvavizeSaNamiti pItajJAnameva syAnna tu mecakajJAnam / athaikayA zaktyAnekamarthaM tadgRhNAtIti dvitIya vikalpaH samAzrIyate tadApi sarvArthagrahaNaprasaGgaH / pItagrahaNazaktyA hya kayA yathA nIlAdigrahaNaM tathAtItAnAgatavartamAnAzeSapadArthagrahaNamapi kena nivAryeta ? 4atha na pItagrahaNazaktyA nIlagrahaNazaktyA vA pItanIlAdyanekArthagrAhi mecakajJAnamiSyate / kiM tahi ? nIlapItAdipratiniyatAnekArthagrahaNazaktyaikayeti mataM tadA' na kAryabhedaH' kAraNazaktibhedavyavasthAhetu:10 syAdityekahetuka vizvasya vaizvarUpyaM prasajyeta / tathA 13cAne jaina-taba to uparyukta praznoM se jo doSa diye haiM ve hI doSa vidyamAna rheNge| punaH praznoM kI anavasthA hI calI jAvegI, kahIM dUra jAkara bhI avasthAna nahIM hogaa| yoga --vaha jJAna eka rUpa se hI aneka zaktiyoM se sambandhita hotA hai| jaina-taba to 'zaktiyA~ aneka haiM" yaha vizeSaNa viruddha ho jaavegaa| yoga-jJAna jisa svabhAva se pIta grahaNa zakti se sambandhita hotA hai usI eka hI svabhAva se nIla Adi ko grahaNa karane kI zakti se sambandhita hotA hai| jaina-taba to pItagrAhI vizeSaNa rUpa hI citrajJAna hogA na ki nIlAdigrAhI vizeSaNa rUpa / isa prakAra vaha jJAna pItajJAna hI rahegA na ki citrajJAna / bhAvArtha-jainoM ne yoga ke prati do vikalpa uThAye the ki vaha citrajJAna aneka zakti se yugapat aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai yA eka zakti se ? prathamapakSa meM vaha citrajJAna aneka zakti se sambandhita hotA hai / punaH do vikalpa uThAye haiM ki vaha citrajJAna anekarUpa se aneka zakti se sambandhita hotA hai yA eka rUpa se ? yadi aneka rUpa se sambandhita hai to vaha jJAna aneka rUpa svayaM kyoM nahIM hogA ? yadi kaheM ki eka rUpa se sambandhita hotA hai to eka rUpa se aneka zakti se sambandhita aneka vizeSaNa rUpa nahIM hogaa| tathA ca eka pItajJAna rUpa yA eka nIlajJAna rUpa hI rahegA na ki citrajJAna rUpa / aba mUla kA dUsarA pakSa leveM to __ yauga-yaha citrajJAna eka zakti se hI yugapat aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai yaha dUsarA pakSa hameM iSTa hai| jaina-taba to phira sampUrNa padArthoM ko grahaNa karane kA prasaMga prApta ho jAvegA kyoMki jisa prakAra eka jJAna pItagrahaNa zakti se nIlAdi padArthoM ko grahaNa karegA usI prakAra se bhata bhaviSyata vartamAna rUpa sampUrNa padArtho ko bhI grahaNa kara legA usakA nivAraNa kauna kara sakegA? 1 mecakajJAnam / 2 mecakajJAnaM nIlapItAdyeva kevalaM na gRhNAti kintu sarvArthagrAhakaM syAt / 3 sarvArthagrahaNaprasaGgavidaNoti / 4 yogH| 5 yogena / 6 evambhUtayA ekayA zaktyA nIlapItAdyanekArthagrAhi mecakajJAnamiSyate iti matam / 7 jaina: prAha / 8 ghttpttaadikaarybhedH| 9 pratibhAsa: / (byA0 pra0) 10 kAryabhedAtkAraNazaktibhedo na syAt / 11 brahma / (byA0 pra0) 12 nAnAtvaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 sati-di. pra. /

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360 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6kakAraNaprativarNanaM sarvakAryotpattau 'virudhyate / tadabhyupagacchatA mecakajJAnamanekArthagrAhi nAnAzaktyAtmakamurarIkartavyam / tena' ca viruddhadharmAdhikaraNena kena prakRtahetoranakAntikatvAnna jJAnAdInAmAtmano bhedaikAntasiddhiya'nAtmAnantajJAnAdirUpo na bhavet / nirAkariSyamANatvAccAgrato guNaguNinoranyataikAntasya', na jJAnAdayo guNAH sarvathAtmano bhinnAH zakyAH pratipAdayituM yato'zeSavizeSaguNanivRttirmuktirvyavatiSTheta / [ muktau kSayopazamikAdijJAnasukhAdInAmabhAvo na cAnaMtasukhAdInAM ] nanu10 ca dharmAdharmayostAvannivRttirAtyantikI muktau pratipattavyA, anyathA12 13tadanu yauga-pItagrahaNa zakti se yA nolagrahaNa zakti se arthAt kisI bhI eka zakti se pIta nIlAdi rUpa aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA citrajJAna hai hama aisA nahIM mAnate haiN| jaina-to Apa kyA mAnate haiM ? yoga-nIla, pItAdi, pratiniyata aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karane vAlI jo zakti hai usa eka zakti se nIla pItAdi aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA citrajJAna hai isa prakAra mAnate haiN| __ jaina-taba to kArya meM hone vAlA bheda kAraNa zakti ke bheda kI vyavasthA kA hetu nahIM hogA isa prakAra se to yaha vizva eka hetu se hI nAnA rUpa ho jaavegaa| phira sabhI kAryoM kI utpatti meM aneka kAraNoM kA varNana karanA viruddha ho jaavegaa| arthAt yogamata meM jitane kArya haiM utane hI unake kAraNa haiM isa prakAra kI mAnyatA hai usameM virodha A jAvegA / ataH isa virodha kA parihAra karane ke liye citrajJAna aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai evaM vaha aneka zakttyAtmaka hai aisA svIkAra karanA hI caahiye| isaliye aneka viruddha dharmoM ke AdhArabhUta usa eka citrajJAna se "viruddha dharmAdhikaraNatvAt" hetU vyabhicarita ho jAtA hai ataH jJAnAdika AtmA se bhinna haiN| isa prakAra se bheda ekAMta kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai jisase ki AtmA anaMta jJAnAdi rUpa na hove arthAt AtmA anaMtajJAnAdi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai aura guNa-guNI meM ekAMta se bhinnapanA hai isa pakSa kA Age caturtha pariccheda meM nirAkaraNa kreNge| __ AtmA se jJAnAdi guNa sarvathA bhinna haiM aisA pratipAdana karanA zakya nahIM hai jisase ki azeSa 1 yAvanti kAryANi tAvanti kAraNAnIti yogamataM virudhyate / 2 tadvirodhamaMgIkurvatA / tatsarvakAryamanekakAraNakamaMgIkurvatA / di. pr.| 3 zakterevAnabhyupagamAnna kazciddoSa ityAzaMkAyAM zaktirahitena jJAnena yathA nIlAdigrahaNaM tathAtItAnAgatavartamAnAzeSapadArthagrahaNamapi kena nivAryate iti vaktavyaM / athavA tacchakti samarthana prameyakamalamArtaDe dvitIyaparicchede pratyakSatara bhedAditi sUtravyAkhyAnAvasare prapaMcataH proktamatrAvagaMtavyaM / di. pr.| 4 mecakajJAnena / 5 viruddhdhrmaadhikrnntvaaditysy| 6 mecakajJAnasya tadAkArAdabhedepi viruddhdhrmaadhikrnntvsiddheH| 7 ekasyAnekavRttirnetyAdikArikAvyAkhyAnAvasare cturthpricchede| 8 guNaguNyanyata iti paa.| (byA0 pra0) 9 bhedai kAntasya / 10 yogH| 11 jainaH / (byA0 pra0) 12 dharmAdharmayorAtyaMtikI nivRttirnAsti cet tadA tasyA mukterutpattirnAsti di. pr.| 13 tasyAH , mukteH / .

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vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana / prathama pariccheda [ 361 papatteH / tannivRtau ca tatphalabuddhayAdinivRttiravazyaMbhAvino nimittApAye naimittikasyApyanupapatteH / muktasyAtmano'ntaHkaraNasaMyogAbhAve vA na tatkAryasya buddhayAderutpattiH / ityazeSavizeSaguNanivRttirmuktau siddhayatyeveti kecit tepyadRSTahetukAnAM budhdyAdInAmAtmAntaH karaNasaMyogajAnAM ca muktau nivRtti bruvANA na nivAryante / karmakSayahetukayostu 'prazamasukhAnantajJAnayonivRttimAcakSANAste na svasthAH pramANavirodhAt / tataH kathaJibudhdyAdivizeSaguNAnAM nivRtti: 1degkathaJcidanivRttirmuktau vyavatiSThate / na caivaM siddhAntavirodhaH', "bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH' ityanuvartamAne: "aupazamikAdibhavyaguNoM kA abhAva ho jAnA mukti hai vaha kathana vyavasthita ho sake arthAt mukti kA yaha lakSaNa siddha nahIM hotA hai| [ mukti meM kSAyopazamika jJAna, sukha Adi kA abhAva hai na ki anaMta sukhAdikoM kA abhAva ] yoga-mukti meM dharma adharma kA to AtyaMtika abhAva svIkAra karanA hI cAhiye / anyathA mukti nahIM ho sakegI aura dharma, adharma kI nivRtti ho jAne se usake phala rUpa buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna aura saMskAra Adi vizeSa guNoM kA abhAva kI avazyaMbhAvI hai kyoMki nimitta ke abhAva meM naimittika (kArya) bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai athavA mukta jIva ke antaHkaraNa (mana) ke saMyoga kA abhAva ho jAne para usa mana ke saMyoga se utpanna hone kAle kArya svarUpa buddhi Adi kI bhI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai isaliye mukta avasthA meM azeSa vizeSa guNoM kA abhAva siddha hI ho jAtA hai| jaina-jo adRSTa-bhAgya rUpa, dharma, adharma ke nimitta se hone vAle haiM aura AtmA tathA mana ke saMyoga se utpanna huye haiM aise buddhi AdikoM kA mukti meM jo abhAva mAnate haiM unakA hama khaNDana nahIM karate haiN| bhAvArtha-AtmA ke matijJAnAvaraNa Adi karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlI kSAyopazamika buddhi evaM sAtAvedanIya janya sukhAdi guNoM kA abhAva to hama jaina bhI muktAvasthA meM svIkAra karate haiN| jo karma ke kSaya se utpanna huye avyAbAdha sukha aura anaMta jJAnAdi kA mukti meM abhAva siddha karate haiM ve svastha nahIM haiM kyoMki vaisI mukti mAnane meM pramANa se virodha AtA hai| isaliye mukta jIvoM meM kathaMcita kSayopazama kI apekSA se vRddhi Adi vizeSa guNoM kA abhAva hai aura kathaMcit kSAyika guNoM 1 dharmAdharmayorabhAve sati tatphala buddhayAderapi azvayamevAbhAvaH / yato loke kAraNApAye kAryasyotpattirna ghaTate / di. pr.| 2 dharmAdharmakAraNakaM budhdyaadi| 3 antaHkaraNasaMyogakAryasya / 4 yaugaaH| 5 aatmbhirjnaiH| 6 jJAnAvaraNAdi / (byA0 pra0) 7 mokSasukha / (byA0 pra0) 8 muktAtmA guNavAnAtmatvAdamuktAtmavadityanumAnena virodhAt / 9 adRSTajAnAm (krmprbhvaanaam)| 10 karmakSayahetujAnAm / 11 jJAnAdInAM nivRtyanivRttiprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 12 siddhAMtasUtre keSAMcit guNAnAM kathaMcit nivRtyanivRttipratipAdanAbhAvAd virodha iti cet / (byA0 pra)-13 asya prakaraNe ityarthaH /

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362 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6svAnAM 'cAnyatra kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH' iti sUtrasabhAvAt / tatraupazamikakSAyopazamikaudayikapAriNAmikabhAvAnAM darzanajJAna gatyAdInAM 'bhavyatvasya ca vipramokSo mokSa ityabhisambandhAnmuktau vizeSaguNanivRttiriSTA, "anyatra kevalajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhya' iti vacanAdanantajJAnadarzanasiddhatvasamyaktvAnAmanivRttizceti yuktaM tathA vacanam / kI apekSA se anaMta jJAnAdi rUpa buddhi Adi kA abhAva nahIM hai yaha bAta vyavasthita ho jAtI hai| ___isa prakAra se hamAre siddhAMta meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / "baMdhahetvabhAva nirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarma vipramokSomokSaH" isa sUtra ke prakaraNa meM hI "aupazamikAdi bhavyatvAnAM ca" "anyatra kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH" ye sUtra pAye jAte haiM arthAt baMdha ke hetu kA abhAva aura nirjarA ke dvArA saMpUrNa karmoM kA nAza ho jAnA mokSa hai aura aupazamikAdi bhavyatvAdi bhAvoM kA bhI chUTa jAnA mokSa meM mAnA hai / tathA kevala samyaktva jJAna darzana, siddhatva ko chor3akara ye aupazamikAdi bhAva naSTa ho jAte haiM arthAt ye bhAva mukti meM nahIM pAye jAte haiN| unameM aupazamika, kSAyopamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika bhAva rUpa darzana, jJAna, gati Adi tathA bhavyatva bhAva kA vipramokSa-abhAva ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| uparyukta sUtroM ke sAtha saMbaMdha karane se mukti meM kSAyopazamika jJAnAdi rUpa vizeSa guNoM kI nivRtti iSTa hI hai evaM "anyatra kevalajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH" isa sUtra ke kathana se mukti meM anaMta jJAna, darzana, siddhatva evaM samyaktva rUpa kSAyika vizeSa guNoM kI nivRtti nahIM hai ataH ye syAdvAda vacana yukta hI haiN| - una aupazamikAdi bhAvoM meM aupazamika ke samyaktva, cAritra ye 2 tathA kSAyopazamika ke mati, zrutAdi 4 jJAna, kumati Adi 3 ajJAna, cakSu Adi 3 darzana, kSAyopazamika rUpa 5 labdhiyA~, kSAyopazamika samyaktva, cAritra aura saMyamAsaMyama ye 3 saba 18 bheda, audayika ke 4 gati, 4 kaSAya, 3 liMga, mithyAtva, ajJAna, asaMyata, asiddhatva, 6 lezyA ye 21 bhAva tathA pAriNAmika ke bhavyatva, abhavyatva evaM kSAyika ke dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura cAritra ye 5, isa prakAra se ina 48 vizeSa guNoM-bhAvoM kA muktAvasthA meM abhAva iSTa hI hai / evaM "anyatra" ityAdi sUtra se anaMtajJAna, darzana, 1 vipramokSo mokSa ityarthaH / 2 vinaa| 3 aupshmikaadissu| 4 samyaktva / aupazamikakSAyopazamikarUpayordarzanajJAnayograhaNaM / (byA0 pra0) 5 (kramaza:-aupamikaM samyagdarzanaM, kSAyopazamiko jJAnopayogaH, audayikI gatirbhavAntaragamanarUpA) AdipadaM pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate / tena samyaktvacAritre ityAdisUtroktAnAM sarveSAM grahaNam / bhavyatvaM pAriNAmikam / anAvi taratnatrayAvirbhAvayogyatAphalakaM bhavyatvam / (ratnatrayA varbhAve tadbhavyatvaM kSIyate=vipacyate ityarthaH, na tu nazyatIti, tasya shktiruuptvenaavinaashaat)| 6 caturgati / AdizabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhyate tena 'samyaktvacAritre' ityAdi sUtre (tattvArthasUtre) abhihitasya cAritrasyAjJAnAdeH kaSAyAdeH parigraho yathAkrama setsyati / (byA0 pra0) 7 bhUte bhavyatvAbhAvAt yathA mRtpiDe ghaTasya bhavyatvaM vartate pazcAd bhUte saMjAte ghaTe ghaTabhavyatvAbhAva: bhavituM yogyaH bhavya / tathA ratnatrayAvirbhAve yogyatvaM bhavyatvaM tadAvirbhAve bhavyatvanivRttiH / (byA0 pra0) 8 vizeSAH adRSTajabudhdyAdayaH / 9 kevalasamyakttvadarzana iti pA. (byA0 pra0)

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vaizeSika dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 363 kathamevamanantasukhasadbhAvo muktau siddhaya diti cet siddhatvavacanAt sakaladuHkhanivRttirAtyantikI hi bhagavataH siddhatvam / saiva cAnantaprazamasukham / iti sAMsArikasukhanivRttirapi muktau na virudhyate / siddhatva, samyaktva arthAt anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtavIrya, kSAyikasamyaktva, ye kSAyika bhAva ke 4 bheda aura pAriNAmika kA 1 jIvatva bhAva isa prakAra ina 5 vizeSa guNoM kA mukti meM abhAva nahIM hai| isI prakAra se zrI bhaTTAkalaMka deva ne rAjavArtika meM kSAyika bhAvoM kA varNana karate huye praznottara rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai| "yadyanantadAnalabdhyAdaya ukttA abhayadAnAdihetavo dAnAntarAyAdisaMkSayAd bhavaMti siddheSvapi tatprasaMgaH, naiSadoSaH zarIranAmatIrthakaranAmakarmodayAdyapekSatvAtteSAM tadabhAve tadaprasaMga: paramAnaMdAvyAbAdharUpeNaiva teSAM tatra vRttiH kevalajJAnarUpeNa anaMtavIryavRttivat / " ___ artha-prazna yaha hotA hai ki dAnAdi rUpa antarAya karma ke kSaya se pragaTa hone vAlI dAnAdi kSAyika labdhiyA~ haiM unake kArya vizeSa anaMta prANiyoM ko abhayadAna rUpa ahiMsA kA upadeza lAbhAMtarAya ke kSaya se kevalI ko kavalAhAra ke abhAva meM bhI zarIra kI sthiti meM kAraNabhUta parama, zubha, sUkSma, divya ananta pudgaloM kA pratisamaya zarIra meM sambandhita honA, bhogAMtarAya Adi ke kSaya se gaMdhodaka, puSpavRSTi, padakamala racanA, siMhAsana, chatra, camara azoka vRkSAdi vibhUtiyoM kA honA yaha saba vaibhava, cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza se pragaTa hone vAlI nava kevala-labdhi rUpa hai ataH ye kSAyikabhAva karmoM ke kSaya se hone ke kAraNa siddhoM meM bhI inake kArya hone caahiye| isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki aisI bAta nahIM hai kyoMki dAnAdi labdhiyoM ke kArya ke liye zarIra nAma aura tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke udaya kI bhI apekSA hai ata: siddhoM meM ye labdhiyA~ avyAbAdha anaMtasukha rUpa se rahatI haiM jaise ki kevalajJAnarUpa meM anaMtavIrya rahatA hai| evaM kisI kA yaha prazna bhI ho jAtA hai ki ina uparyukta tattvArthasUtra ke sUtroM se siddhatvabhAva kA grahaNa kahA~ kiyA gayA hai ? isa para AcArya kahate haiM ki jaise pauroM ke pRthak nirdeza se aMgulI kA sAmAnya kathana ho jAtA hai usI prakAra se sabhI kSAyika bhAvoM meM vyApaka siddhatva kA bhI kathana una vizeSa kSAyika bhAvoM ke kathana se hI ho gayA hai / arthAt karmoM ke sadbhAva taka-caudahaveM guNasthAna ke anta taka audayika bhAvoM kA asiddhatva bhAva pAyA jAtA hai, kintu sarvathA sampUrNa karmoM ke abhAva se siddhatva bhAva pragaTa ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra se kSAyika dAna, lAbha, kSAyikacAritra Adi guNoM kA sadbhAva bhI siddhoM meM siddha hI ho jAtA hai| yoga-isa prakAra sUtra ke AdhAra se mukti meM ananta sukha kA sadbhAva kaise siddha hogA? jaina-sUtra meM "siddhatva' vacana hai usase hI ananta sukha kI siddhi hotI hai kyoMki bhagavAn ke 1 yaugaH / 2 jainH| 3 siddhatvazabdenAnaMtavIryasukhe ca graahy| (byA0 pra0) 4 bhAvata: iti pA. / paramArthataH / (byA0 pra0)

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364 ) aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6[ vedAMtibhirmatasya mokSasya nirAkaraNaM ] __ 'anantasukhameva muktasya, na jJAnAdikamityAnandaikasvabhAvAbhivyaktirmokSa ityaparaH sopi yuktyAgamAbhyAM bAdhyate / tadanantaM sukhaM muktau puMsaH saMvedyasvabhAvamasaMvedyasvabhAva vA ? saMvedyaM cettatsaMvedanasyAnantasya siddhiH, anyathAnantasya sukhasya 'svayaM saMvedyatvavirodhAt / yadi punarasaMvedyameva tattadA kathaM sukhaM nAma ? sAtasaMvedanasya sukhatvapratIteH / syAnmataM te, abhyupagamyate evAnantasukhasaMvedanaM paramAtmanaH / kevala bAhyArthAnAM jJAnaM nopeyate1 12tasyeti, tadapyevaM sampradhAryam-kiM bAhyArthAbhAvAbAhyArthasaMvedanAbhAvo muktasyendriyApAyAdvA ? prathamapakSe sukhasyApi saMvedanaM muktasya na syAt, tasyApi bAhyArthavadabhAvAt / puruSAdvaitavAde sampUrNa duHkhoM kA AtyaMtika abhAva hI gayA hai vahI 'siddhatva' guNa hai aura vaha sampUrNatayA duHkhoM kA abhAva hI ananta prazama sukha hai| isaliye mukti meM sAMsArika sukhoM kA abhAva hai isa kathana meM virodha nahIM AtA hai| [ vedAMtI ke dvArA mAnya mukti kA khaNDana ] vedAMtI-mukta jIva ke anaMtasukha hI hai jJAnAdika nahIM haiM isaliye Ananda rUpa eka svabhAva kI abhivyakti ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI yukti aura Agama se bAdhita hai| mukta jIva ke anantasukha hai vaha saMvedya (anubhava karane yogya) svabhAva vAlA hai yA asaMvedya svabhAva vAlA hai ? arthAt jJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya jJeya svabhAva vAlA hai yA ajJeya svabhAva vAlA hai ? yadi Apa kaheM ki vaha sukha jJeya svabhAva vAlA hai to anaMtajJAna kI siddhi ho jAtI hai anyathA svayaM AtmA ke dvArA anaMta sukha jJeya rUpa nahIM ho skegaa| arthAt jJAna kA viSayabhUta sukha ananta hai aura jJAna usa anaMta sukha ko vedana kare-jAne isaliye vaha bhI ananta siddha ho jAtA hai anyathA ananta sukhoM kA saMvedana-jJAna nahIM bnegaa| yadi punaH vaha sukha asaMvedya (ajJeya) svabhAva vAlA hai taba to use 'sukha' yaha nAma bhI kaise banegA ? kyoMki sAtA ke saMvedana ko hI sukha kahate haiN| vedAMtI-paramAtmA ke anantasukha kA saMvedana rUpajJAna to hama svIkAra karate haiM, kintu usake kevala bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM mAnate haiN| 1 ataH paraM vedAntavAdI prAha / 2 vedAMtavAdI bhAskaravAdI / (byA0 pra0) 3 atrAha jaina: / sopi mokSe'naMtasukhavAdI vicAryamANaH yuktyAgamena ca viruddhayate di. pr.| 4 taddhayanaMtaM iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 5 jJeya svabhAvam / svasaMvedyasvabhAvamiti pAThAntaram / 6 (viSayarUpasya sukhasyAnantye viSayiNastadvedanasyApyAnantam- anyathA ttsNvednaanupptteH)| 7 aatmnaa| 8 sukhasya saMvedyatveti pA. / svasaMvedya iti pA. / anyathA jJAnasyAnaMtasya siddherabhAve anaMtasya sukhasya saMvedyatvaM viruddhyte| (vyA0 pra0) 9 ruup| yasaH / (byA0 pra0) 10 vedAntavAdinaH / 11 abhyupagamyate / 12 paramAtmanaH / 13 (jainaH) vicAryam (vkssymaannprkaarenn)| 14 yadi sukhaM tadeva paramabrahma va tadA saMvedyasaMvedakabhAvo na syAdekasyAnaMzasya saMvedyasaMvedakatvAnupapattarityabhiprAyaH / (byA0 pra0) .

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bauddha dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda hi bAhyArthAbhAvo yathAbhyupagantavyastathA sukhAbhAvopi, anyathA dvaitaprasaGgAt / atha dvaitavAdAvalambinAM' satopi 'bAhyArthasyendriyApAyAdasaMvedanaM muktasyeti mataM tadapyasaMgataM, 'tata eva sukhasaMvedanAbhAvaprasaGgAt / 'athAntaHkaraNAbhAvepi muktasyAtIndriyasaMvedanena sukhasaMvedanamiSyate tahi bAhyArthasaMvedanamastu tasyAtIndriyajJAnenaiveti manyatAM, sarvathA 'vizeSAbhAvAt / [ bauddhAbhimatamokSasya nirAkaraNaM ] "ye'pi nirAsravacittasantAnotpattirmokSa ityAcakSate teSAmapi mokSatattvaM yuktyA jaina-taba Apako yaha vicAra karanA hogA ki bAhya padArthoM kA abhAva hone se mukta jIva ke bAhya padArtha ke jJAna kA abhAva hai yA mukta jIva ke indriyoM ke na hone se bAhya padArtha ke jJAna kA abhAva hai ? yadi Apa prathama pakSa svIkAra kareM to mukta jIva ke sUkha kA bhI jJAna nahIM hogA kyoMki bAhya padArtha ke samAna usakA bhI abhAva hai| puruSAdvaitavAdiyoM ke yahA~ jaise bAhya padArthoM kA abhAva mAnA hai vaise hI sukha kA bhI abhAva mAnA hai anyathA dvaita kA prasaMga AtA hai arthAt puruSa aura sukha do vastu hone se advaita nahIM bana skegaa| dvaitavAdI bhATTa-bAhya padArtha ke hote huye bhI mukta jIva ke indriyoM kA abhAva hai ata: mukta jIva ke jJAna nahIM hotA hai| jaina-yaha kathana bhI saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki indriya ke abhAva se hI sukha saMvedana-sukha ke jJAna kA bhI abhAva ho jaavegaa| yadi koI kaheM ki mukta jIva ke aMtaHkaraNa kA abhAva hone para bhI atIndriya jJAna ke dvArA sukha kA saMvedana hama svIkAra karate haiM taba to punaH mukta jIva ke atIndriya jJAna ke dvArA hI bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna kyoM nahIM mAna lete kyoMki donoM meM sarvathA koI aMtara nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-vedAMtI loga apanI AtmA ko, bhagavAn ko aura sAre jagat ko eka paramabrahma rUpa mAnate haiM unakA kahanA hai ki jo kucha cara-acara, cetana-acetana padArtha dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM ve saba usa paramabrahma kI hI paryAya haiM ataH inake siddhAMta meM mokSa kI kalpanA to aghaTita ho hai phira bhI ve loga kahate haiM ki eka brahma svarUpa AtmA meM lIna ho jAnA hI mokSa hai aura usa mokSa meM kevala AnaMda hI AnaMda raha jAtA hai / ye loga mokSa meM jJAna ko bhI nahIM mAnate haiN| isa para jainAcAryoM ne samajhAyA hai ki bhAI ! yadi Apa mokSa meM jJAna ko nahIM mAnoge to anaMta sukha kA anubhava bhI kaise ho sakegA? ataH jaise Apa mokSa meM anaMtasukha kA astitva mAnate haiM vaise hI anaMtajJAna kA bhI astitva mAna lIjiye koI bAdhA nahIM hai| 1 bhATTAnAm / 2 manaH / (byA0 pra0) 3 indriyaapaayaadev| 4 paraH / 5 sukhsNvednbaahmaarthsNvednyoH| 6 saugatAH / 7 viitraagdvessaatmsntaanotpttiH| 8 jIvanmuktaH / (byA0 pra0) 9 cittAnAM tattvato'nvitasAdhanaM saMtAnocchedAnupapattikathanaM ca yuktyA bAdhanaM kSaNakSayakAMtAbhyupagame mokSAbhyupagamo na ghaTata eveti samarthanamabhyupAyena bAdhanaM-di. pr.|

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aSTasahasrI 396 ] [ kArikA 6bhyupAyena' ca bAdhyate pradIpanirvANopamazAntanirvANavat' cittAnAM tattvato'nvitatva'sAdhanAt santAnocchedAnupapattezca' niranvayakSaNakSayakAntAbhyupAyena ca mokSAbhyupagamabAdhanasya vkssymaanntvaat| [ sAMkhyAdimAnyamokSakAraNatattvamapi nirAkriyate jainAcAryaH 1 'tathA mokSakAraNatattvamapi kapilAdibhirbhASitaM nyAyAgamaviruddham / [ saugata dvArA abhimata mokSa kA khaMDana ] saugata-Asrava rahita cittasaMtAna ko utpatti kA nAma hI mokSa hai| jaina-ApakA bhI yaha mokSa tattva yukti aura Agama se bAdhita hai pradIpa-nirvANopama zAMta nirvANa ke samAna hai kyoMki vAstava meM citta jJAna kSaNoM meM anvaya pAyA jAtA hai / evaM saMtAnoM kA sarvathA uccheda bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai tathA ca niranvaya kSaNa kSaya ko ekAMta se svIkAra karane para mokSa kI siddhi bhI bAdhita hI hai / isa mata kA khaMDana Age hama vizeSa rUpa se kareMge / arthAt jaise dopaka bujha jAne para usakA astitva samApta ho jAtA hai vaise hI nirvANa ke bAda jIva ke jJAna kA astitva kucha bhI nahIM rahatA hai / isa mAnyatA meM anekoM bAdhAyeM AtI haiN| aba jisa prakAra se anya ke dvArA mAnya mokSa tattva meM bAdhAyeM AtI haiM usI prakAra se mokSa ke kAraNabhUta tattvoM meM bhI bAdhAyeM AtI haiM isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiN| [ sAMkhyAdi anya matAvalaMbiyoM ke dvArA mAnya mokSa ke kAraNa tattva bhI bAdhita hI haiM ] kapila Adi ke dvArA kahe gaye mokSa ke kAraNa tattva bhI nyAya-yukti aura Agama se viruddha ho haiM / arthAt yahA~ taka anya logoM ke dvArA mAnya mokSa tattva meM dUSaNa dikhAyA hai aba mokSa ke upAyabhUta tattvoM meM jo anya logoM kI bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAyeM haiM una para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| 1 Agamena / 2 pradIpasya nirvANopamaM tacca tacchAntanirvANaM c| yathA pradIpanirvANaM yuktyAgamena ca bAdhyate / 3 sakalacittasaMtAnocchittivat / paramamuktavat / (byA0 pra0) 4 jJAnAnAM sAnvayatvena sAdhanAt / 5 drvysmnvitH| (byA0 pra0) 6 dvitIyaparicchede santAna: samudAyazceti kArikAyAM vakSyamANatvAt / 7 mAnasAnAM paramArthatonugatatvaM sAdhyate mAnasAnAM santAnocchedazca na saMbhavatIti hetadvayAt / 8 yasaH / (byA0pra0) 9 yathA mokSatatvam / .

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sAMkhyAdi dvArA mAnya mokSa kA khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 367 sAMkhyAdi ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra mokSa ke khaMDana kA sArAMza sAMkhya kahatA hai ki prakRti aura puruSa kA bheda jJAna ho jAne para caitanya mAtra svarUpa meM AtmA kA avasthAna ho jAnA mokSa hai / sarvajJapanA pradhAna kA svarUpa hai AtmA kA nahIM kyoMki jJAnAdi acetana haiM ve pradhAna ke hI svarUpa haiM, utpattimAn hone se ghaTa ke samAna / evaM AtmA sakala vizeSoM se rahita hone para bhI vastu hai tathA cetana AtmA ke saMsarga se hI ve jJAnAdi cetana ke samAna dIkhate haiN| jainAcArya kahate haiM ki sAMkhya kA yaha kathana asaMbhava hai hamAre yahA~ to anaMta jJAnAdi svarUpa caitanya vizeSa meM avasthAna ko ho mokSa kahA hai kyoMki jJAnAdi AtmA ke svabhAva haiM jaise caitanya / jJAna ko acetana evaM pradhAna kA dharma Apa kisI bhI pramANa se siddha nahIM kara skte| yadi "utpattimatvAt" hetu se pradhAna kA kaho to bhI ThIka nahIM hai / yadyapi jJAna sAmAnya kI apekSA utpattimAn nahIM hai phira bhI vizeSa zruta evaM kevalajJAna Adi kI apekSA utpattimAn hai / jJAnAdi svasaMvedana pratyakSa se bhI cetana rUpa prasiddha hai| tathA AtmA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hone se hI vastu hai na ki vizeSoM se rahita hone se / vizeSa rahita sAmAnya khapuSpavat asat hI haiM ataH AtmA hI sarvajJa hotA hai acetana pradhAna nahIM hotA hai| vaizeSika kahatA hai ki buddhi, sukha, duHkhAdi AtmA ke vizeSa guNoM kA uccheda hokara ke sAmAnya AtmA meM avasthAna ho jAnA hI mokSa hai kyoMki buddhi Adi guNa AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiM AtmA se bhinna haiM kAraNa unameM utpAda, vyaya pAyA jAtA hai / evaM mukti meM dharma, adharma kA to AtyaMtika abhAva hai anyathA mukti hI nahIM hogI tathA unake phalasvarUpa sukha, du:kha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, jJAna Adi guNoM kA abhAva hI ho jAtA hai| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki jJAnAdi ko sarvathA AtmA se bhinna mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki ve AtmA ke hI svabhAva haiM / puNya pApAdi ke nimitta se hone vAle sAMsArika sukha evaM kSayopazama jJAna kA abhAva mAnanA to mukti meM yukti yukta hai, kiMtu vedanIya evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke sarvathA abhAva se AtmA meM pragaTa hone vAle avyAbAdha sukha evaM anaMtajJAnAdi vizeSa guNoM kA abhAva mAnanA kathamapi zakya nahIM hai / yadi aisA mAnoge to aisA kauna buddhimAna hogA jo apane hI sukhAdi kA nAza karane ke liye mukti ke liye anuSThAna Adi kare arthAt koI nahIM kregaa| ataeva jIva ke aupazamikAdi pA~ca bhAvoM ke antargata aupazamika ke 2 bhAva, kSAyopazamika ke 18 bhAva, audayika ke 21 bhAva, pAriNAmika ke bhavyatva, abhavyatva ye do bhAva tathA kSAyika ke dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura kSAyikacAritra ye pA~ca bhAva milakara 48 bhAva rUpa vizeSa guNoM kA mukti meM sarvathA uccheda hai kiMtu 4 kSAyika

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398 / aSTasahasrI kArikA 6bhAva 1 jIvatva rUpa pAriNAmika bhAva ye 5 bhAva mukti meM pAye hI jAte haiM / kahA bhI hai "anyatra kevalasamyakttvajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH" ityAdi / isa prakAra saMsAra evaM mokSa kI siddhi ho gii| vedAMtI to mukta jIva ke anaMta sukha saMvedana rUpa jJAna mAnate haiM evaM bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM mAnate haiM / isa para prazna hotA hai ki mukta jIva ke indriyoM kA abhAva hai isaliye bAhya padArtha kA jJAna nahIM hai yA bAhya padArtha kA abhAva kaho to sukha kA bhI abhAva ho jAvegA kAraNa ki Apa puruSAdvaitavAdiyoM ke yahA~ sukha bhI bAhya padArtha ke samAna ghaTita nahIM hotA hai yadi mAnoM to puruSa aura sukha se dvaita ho jaavegaa| yadi indriyoM kA abhAva kaho to binA indriya ke sukha kA vedana kaise hogA? yadi atIMdriya se mAnoM to bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna mAnanA hogaa| tathaiva bauddha ne Asrava rahita cittasaMtati ko utpatti ko hI mokSa mAnA hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna kSaNoM meM anvaya pAyA jAtA hai tathA niranvaya kSaNa kSaya ko ekAMta se svIkAra karane para mokSa kI siddhi bAdhita hI hai| ,

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sAMkhyAbhimata mokSa kAraNa khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 366 [ sAMkhyAbhimatamokSakAraNatattvasya khaNDanaM ] 'tadvijJAnamAtraM na paraniHzreyasakAraNaM, prakarSaparyantAvasthAyAmapyAtmani zarIreNa sahAvasthAnAnmithyAjJAnavat / na tAvadihAsiddho hetuH, sarvajJAnAmapi kapilAdInAM svayaM prakarSaparyantAvasthAprAptasyApi jJAnasya zarIreNa sahAvasthAnopagamAt / sAkSAtsakalArthajJAnotpattyanantaraM zarIrAbhAve kutoyamAptasyopadezaH pravartate ? azarIrasyAptasyopadezakaraNavirodhAdAkAzavat / 'tasyAnutpannanikhilArthajJAnasyopadeza iti cenna', tasyApramANatvazaGkA'nivRtteranyA jJAnapuruSopadezavat / yadi punaH zarIrAntarAnutpattinizreyasaM na gRhotazarIranivRttiH / tasya sAkSAtsakalatattvajJAnaM kAraNaM, na tu gRhItazarIranivRtte:12, phalopabhogAttadupagamAt / [ sAMkhya ke dvArA mAnya mokSa ke kAraNa kA khaDana ] sAMkhya-vijJAna mAtra hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai arthAt prakRti aura puruSa kA bheda vijJAna mAtra hI paraMniHzreyasa kA kAraNa hai| aisA sAMkhyoM kA kahanA hai| ye loga cAritra ko bilkula hI mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| jaina-vijJAna mAtra hI paraMniHzreyasa (mokSa) kA kAraNa nahIM hai kyoMki AtmA meM sampUrNa padArthoM ko sAkSAt karane vAle jJAna kA prakarSa paryaMta avasthA-carama sImA ke ho jAne para bhI AtmA tha avasthAna pAyA jAtA hai| jaise mithyAjJAna ke rahane para bhI zarIra ke sAtha avasthAna pAyA jAtA hai arthAt sarvajJa bhagavAn ke kSAyika anaMtajJAna kI pUrNatA ho cukI hai phira bhI aghAtiyA karmoM ke zeSa rahane se paramaudArika zarIra pAyA jAtA hai / yaha hamArA hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai| Apake yahA~ bhI jJAna ke prakarSa paryaMta avasthA ko prApta ho jAne para bhI kapila Adi sarvajJoM kA zarIra ke sAtha avasthAna mAnA hai / yadi sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnane meM samartha aise jJAna kI utpatti ke anantara hI zarIra kA abhAva ho jAve to punaH Apta kA yahA~ upadeza denA kaise banegA ? kyoMki azarIrI Apta ko upadeza karane kA virodha hai jaise ki azarIrI AkAza upadeza nahIM de sakatA hai| sAMkhya-jinake nikhila padArtha kA jJAna utpanna nahIM huA hai aise Apta kA upadeza denA bana jaavegaa| jaina-nahIM, jisake sampUrNa padArthoM kA jJAna utpanna nahIM huA hai usake upadeza meM apramANatva kI zaMkA dUra nahIM ho sakegI ajJAnI puruSa ke upadeza ke samAna / 1 mAtrazabdena drshncaaritryoniraashH| 2 sklaarthsaakssaatkaaritaavsthaayaam| 3 vijJAnamAtrasya pravartamAnatvAt / 4 kApilAdibhiH / 5 jJAnotpannAnaMtaramiti paa.di.pr.| 6 pravarteta iti, pA. (byA0 pra0) 7 sAMkhyaH prAha / Aptasya 8 jaina Aha |-anutpnnnikhilaarthjnyaansy puMsa upadezasyAsatyatvasaMbhavAt / 9 kapilAderanyapuruSa / (byA0 pra0) 10 zarIrAntarAnutpattilakSaNasya / niHzreyasasya / 11 na ca iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 12 (gRhItazarIranivRttI na sakalatattvajJAnaM kAraNaM, gRhItazarIranivRttau phalopabhogasya kaarnntvaat)| 13 (gRhItazarIranivRttiH phalopagamAdeva bhavatItyupagamAtsAMkhyaH / /

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[ww' aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 tataH pUrvopAttazarIreNa sahAvatiSThamAnAttattvajJAnAdAptasyopadezo yukta iti mataM tadA hetuH siddhobhyupagatastAvat / sa ca paraniHzreyasA'kAraNatvaM tattvajJAnasya sAdhayatyeva, bhAvizarIrasyevopAttazarIrasyApi nivRtteH paraniHzreyasatvAt', 'tasya ca tadbhAvepyabhAvAta / 'phalopabhogakRtopAttakarmakSayApekSaM tattvajJAnaM paraniHzreyasakAraNamityapyanAlocitAbhidhAnaM phalopabhogasyaupakramikAnaupakramikavikalpAnatikramAt / tasyau pakramikatve kutastadu pakramonyatra tapotizayAt / iti tattvajJAnatapotizayahetukaM paraniHzreyasamAyAtam / 1'samAdhivizeSAdupAttA sAMkhya-naye zarIra kI utpatti kA na honA hI mokSa hai na ki grahaNa kiye huye zarIra kA bhI chUTa jaanaa| kyoMki mokSa sAkSAt sakala padArthoM ke jJAna rUpa kAraNa se hai na ki gRhIta zarIra kI nivRtti (abhAva) hone se / arthAt gRhIta zarIra kA abhAva hone meM sakala padArthoM kA tattvajJAna kAraNa nahIM hai, pratyuta gahIta zarIra kA abhAva phala ke upabhoga se hotA hai / isaliye pUrvopAtta zarIra ke sAtha avasthAna hone se tattvajJAna se Apta kA upadeza yukta hI hai| jaina-taba to hamArA hetu siddha hI hai kyoMki jJAna kI prakarSa paryaMta avasthA (kevalajJAna) ke ho jAne para bhI AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha avasthAna pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye paraMniHzreyasa (mokSa) ke liye tattvajJAna sAkSAt kAraNa nahIM hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai kyoMki bhAvIzarIra ke samAna upAtta gRhIta zarIra kA bhI abhAva hone se hI "para niHzreyasa" hotA hai ataH tattvajJAna pUrNa ho jAne para bhI mokSa kA abhAva dekhA jAtA hai| sAMkhya-zabha azabha rUpa karma phala kA upabhoga (anubhava) kara lene ke bAda upAtta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se jo tattvajJAna hotA hai vaha mokSa kA kAraNa hai| jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI vicAra zUnya hI hai / phalopabhoga ke do bheda haiM--1. aupakramika 2. anaupakramika aura phalopabhoga ina donoM bhedoM kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| yadi phala kA anubhavana aupakramika-avipAka nirjarA se hotA hai to tapotizaya ko chor3akara vaha upakrama rUpa avipAka nirjarA 1 mAnasya tattva iti pA. di. pr.| 2 sAMkhyasya / 3 asmAbhiH syAdvAdibhiraGgIkRtaH prakarSaparyantAvasthAyAmapyAtmani jJAnasya zarIreNa sahAvasthAnAdityayaM hetuH| 4 yathA bhAvizarorasyAbhAvaH paraniHzreyasatvaM ghaTate / tathA gRhItazarIrasyApyabhAvaH / kasmAttasya paraniHzreyasasya tadbhAve tattvajJAna sadbhAve'pi sati asaMbhavAt / di. pr.| 5 paraniHzreyasatvasya / 6 tttvjnyaajbhaavepi| 7 (sAMkhyaH) phalAnAM zubhAzubhAnAmupabhogo'nubhavanaM tena kRto yosAvupAttakarmaNAM kSayastasya apekSA yasya tattathoktam / 8 phalAnAM zubhAzubhAnAmupabhogo'nubhavanaM tena kSayo yo'sAvupAttakarmaNAM kSayastasyApekSA yasya tattathoktaM / (byA0pra0) 9 jainaH prAha / 10 avipAka nirjraa| savipAkanirjarA / (byA0pra0) 11 anaupakramikaphalopabhogasya paraniHzreyasakAraNatvena parairanabhyupagamAdevAtra tasya parihAro nocyate-di. pra. / 12 phlopbhogsy| 13 tasya phalopabhogasyAdhikatapasaH sakAzAt anyatropakramaH kutaH na kuto'pi / etAvatA tapasA yo vipAkaH sa sakAma ityAyAtaM-di. pr.| 14 vinaa| 15 (tpotishysyaakaamnirjraakaarnntvmuktm)| 16 na tu tattvajJAnamAtrahetukam / 17 tatvajJAnatapotizayahetukatvAbhAvepi mokSasya sthirIbhUtatattvajJAnameva hetarityadoSa iti saaNkhyH| .

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sAMkhyAdi mAnya saMsAra mokSa khaNDana ] prathama pariccheda [ 401 zeSakarmaphalopabhogopagamAdadoSa' iti cet kaH punarasau samAdhivizeSaH ? sthirIbhUtaM jJAnameva sa iti cet tadutpattau paraniHzreyasasya bhAve sa evAptasyopadezAbhAvaH / sakalatattvajJAnasyAsthairyAvasthA'yAmasamAdhirUpasyopajanane yuktoyaM yoginastattvopadeza iti cenna, sakalatattvajJAnasyAsthairyavirodhAttasya' kadAciccalanAnupapatteH, 10akramatvAdviSa yAntarasaMcaraNAbhAvAt, anyathA12 sakalatattvajJAnatvAsaMbhavAdasmadAdijJAnavat / atha13 tattvopadezadazAyAM yoginopi jJAnaM vineyajanapratibodhAya vyApriyamANamasthiramasamAdhirUpaM pazcAnnivRttasakalavyApAraM sthiraM samAdhivyapadezamAskandatItyucyate tahi samAdhizcAritramiti nAmamAtraM bhidyate, naarth:16| aura anya kisa kAraNa se ho sakatI hai arthAt tapazcaryA Adi hI aupakramika nirjarA meM kAraNa hai isaliye tapazcaryA ke atizaya vizeSa se hone vAlA tattvajJAna hI mokSa ke liye kAraNa hai yaha bAta siddha ho gii| sAMkhya-upAtta-upAjita kiye gaye pUrva ke azeSa karmoM ke phala kA upabhoga samAdhi vizeSa se ho jAtA hai aisA hamane mAnA hai isameM koI doSa nahIM AtA hai| jaina-yaha samAdhi vizeSa kyA hai ?, sAMkhya-sthirIbhUta jJAna kA hI nAma samAdhi vizeSa hai| jaina-taba to sthirIbhUta jJAna ke utpanna hote hI mokSa ho jaavegaa| punaH Apta ke upadeza kA abhAva hI ho jaavegaa| sAMkhya-asthairya avasthA meM sakala padArthoM kA tattvajJAna asamAdhi rUpa hai ata: yogI kA tattvopadeza karanA yukta hI hai / arthAt jaba saMpUrNa tattvajJAna asthira rahatA hai taba asamAdhi rUpa avasthA hai usa samaya yogI upadeza dete haiN| ___ jaina-sakala tattvajJAna meM asthira avasthA kA virodha hai arthAt pUrNajJAna meM calAyamAna avasthA kadAcit bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki sakalajJAna yugapat saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAna letA hai ataH krama se pRthak-pRthak viSaya meM saMcaraNa karane kA abhAva hai anyathA sakala tattvoM kA jJAna honA asaMbhava ho jAvegA hama logoM ke jJAna ke samAna / 1 samAdhivizeSasya sthirIbhUtajJAnatvena tattvajJAnatapotizayadvayahetukasvAbhAvAdadoSa iti bhAvaH / di. pr.| 2 syaadvaadii| 3 sthirIbhUtajAnotpattI sattyAM sa paraniHzreyasasaMbhavaH tasmin sati sa eva pUrvoktaH AptasyopadezAbhAvaH saMbhavati-di. pr.| 4 paraniHzreyase zarIrAbhAvAdazarIrasyAptasyopadezakaraNavirodhAdAkAzavat bhAvizarIrasyevopAttazarIrasyApi nivRttiH paraniHzreyasamiti vacanAt / (byA0 pra0)5 sakalatattvajJAnasya viSayAMtarasaMcaraNAbhAvenAstharyAbhAvAdyadaiva paraniHzreyasaprAptistatazcopadezAbhAva iti bhAvaH-di. pr.| 6 saaNkhyH| 7 calAvasthAyAma / 8 jainH| 9 asthairyavirodha darzayati / 10 calanAnupapattiH kutaH ? 11 akramaH kutaH ? 12 viSayAntarasaJcaraNe sti| 13 sAMkhyaH / 14 svIkaroti / (byA0 pra0) 15 jainaH / 16 artho'bhiprAyastu na bhidyte|

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402 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6tattvajJAnAdazeSAjJAnanivRtti'phalAdanyasya paramopekSAlakSaNasvabhAvasya samucchinnakriyA4'pratipAtiparamazukladhyAnasya tapotizayasya samAdhivyapadezakaraNAtU / tathA cAritrasahitaM tattvajJAnamantarbhUtatatvArthazraddhAnaM paraniHzreyasamanicchatAmapi kapilAdInAmagre' vyavasthitam / tato nyAyaviruddha sarvathaikAntavAdinAM jJAnameva mokSakAraNatattvam / svAgamaviruddhaM ca, sarveSAmAgame pravrajyAdyanuSThAnasya sakaladoSoparamasya ca bAhyasyAbhyantarasya ca cAritrasya mokSakAraNatvazravaNAt / sAMkhya-yogiyoM kA jJAna tattvopadeza ke samaya ziSya janoM ko pratibodhana karane ke liye pravRtta hotA huA asthira aura asamAdhi rUpa hai / pazcAt vahI jJAna sakala vyApAra se nivRtta (rahita) hokara sthira samAdhi nAma ko prApta kara letA hai| jaina-taba to isa kathana se samAdhi aura cAritra inameM nAma mAtra kA hI bheda raha jAtA hai artha se bheda kucha bhI nahIM dIkhatA hai / azeSa ajJAna kI nivRtti hai phala jisakA aise tattvajJAna se bhinna paramopekSA lakSaNa svabhAva vAlA samucchinna kriyA pratipAti nAmaka parama zukladhyAna jo ki tapazcaryA kA atizaya rUpa hai usI ko tumane samAdhi nAma diyA hai| tathA jo cAritra sahita hai aura tattvAtha zraddhAna jisameM aMtargabhita hai aisA tattvajJAna hI paraniHzreyasa (mokSa) kA kAraNa hai isa prakAra ko kapila Adi svIkAra nahIM karate haiM phira bhI unake sammukha samyagdarzana aura cAritra vyavasthita ho hI jAte haiN| : isaliye jJAna hI mokSa ke liye kAraNabhUta tattva hai isa prakAra sarvathA ekAMtavAdiyoM kA kathana nyAya se viruddha hai aura unake Agama se bhI viruddha hai kyoMki sabhI ke Agama meM dIkSA Adi bAhya cAritra ke anuSThAna aura sakala doSoM kI uparati rUpa AbhyaMtara cAritra mokSa ke kAraNa haiM aisA sunA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-jaina siddhAMta meM terahaveM guNasthAna meM kevalajJAna pUrNa rUpa se prakaTa ho jAtA hai, jise anaMtajJAna athavA kSAyikajJAna bhI kahate haiN| yaha jJAna kI pUrNAvasthA hai| yahA~ nava kevalalabdhi ke prakaTa ho jAne se 'paramAtmA' yaha saMjJA A jAtI hai| yahA~ para zIla ke 18 hajAra bheda pUrNa ho jAte haiM, kintu 84 lAkha uttaraguNoM kI pUrNatA 14 veM guNasthAna ke aMta meM hotI hai aura ratnatraya kI pUrNatA bhI vahIM para hotI hai aisA zlokavAtika meM spaSTa kiyA hai| . samayasAra grantha meM jJAna mAtra se baMdha kA nirodha mAnA hai vahA~ para bhI zrI jayasena svAmI ne TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai yathA NAdUNa AsavANaM asucittaM ca vivarIyabhAvaM ca / dukkhassa kAraNaMtti ya tado niyatti kuNadi jIvo / / 77 / / 1basaH / (byA0pra0) 2 bhinnasya / 3 naSTa vyApArAvinAzIti svarUpaM tatzakladhyAnasya / 4 vyApAra / avinaashi| (byA0 pra0) 5 niHzreyasakAraNama iti paa.| (byA0 pra0) 6 kapilAdInAM sammukham / 7 anazanAditapaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 baahycaaritrruupsy| 9 AbhyantaracAritrarUpasya / .

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saMsAratattva ke na mAnane vAloM kA nirAkaraNa ] prathama pariccheda [ 403 [ anyaH kalpitaM saMsAratattvamapi sarvathA viruddhameva ] tathA saMsAratattvaM cAnyeSAM nyAyAgamaviruddham / tathA hi / nAsti nityatvAdyekAnte 'kasyacitsaMsAraH, vikriyAnupalabdheH / iti nyaayvirodhH| samarthayiSyate tadAgamavirodhazca, 'svayaM puruSasya saMsArAbhAvavacanAd, 'guNAnAM saMsAropapatteH pareSAM saMvRttyA' saMsAravyavasthiteH / tAtparyavRtti-krodhAdyAsravANAM saMbaMdhi kAluSyarUpamazucitvaM jaDatvarUpaM viparItabhAvaM vyAkulatvalakSaNaM duHkhakAraNatvaM ca jJAtvA tathaiva nijAtmana: saMbaMdhi nirmalAtmAnubhUtirUpazucitvaM sahajazuddhAkhaMDakevalajJAnarUpaM jJAtRtvamanAkulatvalakSaNAnaMtasukhatvaM ca jJAtvA tatazca svasaMvedanajJAnAMtaraM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrakAgrayapariNatirUpe paramasAmAyike sthitvA krodhAdyAsravANAM nivRtti karoti jIvaH / iti jJAnamAtrAdeva baMdhanirodho bhavati nAsti sAMkhyAdimata pravezaH / kiM ca yaccAtmAsravayoH sambandhi bhedajJAnaM tadrAgAdyAsravebhyo nivRttaM na veti, nivRttaM cetahi tasya bhedajJAnasya madhye pAnakavadabhedanayena vItarAgacAritraM vItarAgasamyaktvaM ca labhyata iti samyagjJAnAdeva bNdhnissedhsiddhiH| yadi rAgAdibhyo nivRttaM na bhavati tadA tatsamyanbhedajJAnameva na bhavatIti bhAvArthaH / artha-krodhAdi AsravoM ke kaluSatA rUpa azucipane ko, jar3atA rUpa viparItapane ko, aura vyAkulatA lakSaNa duHkha ke kAraNapane ko jAnakara evaM apane AtmA ke nirmala AtmAnubhUti rUpa zucipane ko sahaja zuddha akhaNDa kevalajJAna rUpa jJAtApana ko aura anAkulatA lakSaNa anaMtasukha rUpa svabhAva ko jAnakara usake dvArA svasaMvedana jJAna ko prApta hone ke anantara samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak tA rUpa paramasAmAyika meM sthita hokara yaha jIva krodhAdika AsravoM kI nivatti karatA hai isa prakAra jJAnamAtra se hI baMdha kA nirodha siddha ho jAtA hai| yahA~ sAMkhya mata jaisA jJAnamAtra se baMdha kA nirodha nahIM mAnA gayA hai| (kintu vairAgyapUrNa jJAna ko jJAna kahA gayA hai aura usase baMdha kA nirodha hotA hai / ) kiM ca hama tumase pUchate haiM ki AtmA aura Asrava saMbaMdhI jo bheda jJAna hai vaha rAgAdi AzravoM se nivRtta hai yA nahIM? yadi kaho ki nivRtta hai taba to usa bhedajJAna meM pAnaka (pIne kI vastu ThaMDAI ityAdi) ke samAna abhedanaya se vItarAga cAritra bhI aura vItarAga samyaktva bhI hai, isa prakAra samyagjJAna se hI baMdha kA nirodha siddha ho jAtA hai, aura yadi vaha bheda jJAna rAgAdi se nivRtta nahIM hai to vaha samyagbhedajJAna hI nahIM hai| [ anyoM ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra tattva sarvathA viruddha hI haiM ] usI prakAra anyamatAvalaMbiyoM kA saMsAratattva bhI nyAyAgama se viruddha hai| tathAhi "nitya 1 AtmanaH / (byA0 pra0) 2 (yeSAM mate nitya evAtmA teSAM mate Atmano bhavAntarAvAptirUpaH saMsAro na saMbhavati Atmano nityatvena vikaaraanuppteH)| 3 (agre'smaabhiH)| 4 na prakRtina vikRtiH puruSaH, ekamevAdvitIyaM brahmatyAdi ca vdbhiH| 5 sattvarajastamasAm / prakRtivikRtyahaGkArAdInAm / 6 sAMkhyAnAm / saugatAnAmiti TippaNAntaram / 7 klpnyaa|

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404 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 [sAMkhyAdimAnya saMsArakAraNatattvamapi pratyakSAdi pramANairvAdhyate 1 tathA saMsArakAraNatattvaM cAnyeSAM nyAyAgamaviruddham / [ sAMkhyAbhimatasaMsArakAraNanirAkaraNaM / taddhi mithyAjJAnamAtraM tairurarIkRtam / na ca tatkAraNa: saMsAraH, tannivRttAvapi saMsArAnivRtteH / yannivRttAvapi yanna nivarttate na tattanmAtrakAraNam / yathA 'takSAdi kSaNika Adi ekAMta meM kisI bhI jIva ko saMsAra nahIM hai kyoMki vikriyA-nara nArakAdi paryAya vizeSa rUpa kriyA kI upalabdhi honA saMbhava nahIM hai / arthAta jinake mata meM AtmA sarvathA nitya hI hai unake mata meM AtmA ke bhavAMtara kI prApti rUpa saMsAra saMbhava nahIM hai| AtmA ko nitya rUpa mAnane se vikAra (pariNamana) ho nahIM sakatA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ nyAya se virodha AtA hai aura Agama se virodha kA varNana Age kreNge| kinhIM ne (sAMkhyoM ne) svayaM hI puruSa ke saMsAra kA abhAva mAnA hai puna: unake yahA~ guNoM (sattva, raja, tama) ko ho saMsAra siddha ho jAtA hai tathA bauddhoM ne to saMvRtti (kalpanA mAtra) se hI saMsAra ko mAnA hai| ina sabakA mAnA huA saMsAra tattva bhI ThIka taraha se siddha nahIM hotA hai ataH jainoM ke dvArA mAnya paMcaparAvartana rUpa yA bhavAMtara rUpa saMsAra tattva hI ThIka siddha hotA hai| [ anyoM ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra kAraNa bhI viruddha hai] isa prakAra anya janoM ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra kAraNa tattva bhI nyAya Agama se viruddha haiM / arthAt advaitavAdI saMsAra ko kAlpanika hI mAnate haiM to unake yahA~ saMsAra ke kAraNa bhI kAlpanika-asatya hI rheNge| sAMkhya ne mithyAjJAna mAtra se hI saMsAra ko mAnA hai isakA khaMDana bhI Age vidyAnaMda AcArya svayaM kara rahe haiN| tAtparya yahI hai ki sabhI anya matAvalabiyoM ke dvArA kalpita jitane bhI saMsAra aura mokSa ke kAraNa haiM ve sabhI saMsAra ke hI kAraNa haiM aisA samajhanA caahiye| hamAre yahA~ mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye pAMca kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| anya sabhI ke sabhI kAraNa inhIM meM zAmila ho jAte haiN| [ sAMkhya ke dvArA mAnya saMsAra ke kAraNa kA khaNDana 1 sAMkhyoM ne mithyAjJAna mAtra ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai, kintu utane mAtra kAraNa vAlA saMsAra nahIM hai kyoMki mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| jisakI nivatti ho jAne para bhI jo nivRtta nahIM hotA hai vaha usa mAtra kAraNa vAlA nahIM hai jaise takSAdi (bar3haIsutAra) ke nivRtta ho jAne para bhI devagRhAdika kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai isaliye ve usa mAtra kAraNaka nahIM hai / tathaiva mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai ataH saMsAra mithyAjJAna mAtra kAraNa vAlA nahIM hai|" yahA~ yaha hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai| 1 saMsArakAraNatattvam / 2 mithyaajnyaannivRttau| 3 kasyacinmithyAjJAnaM nAsti tathApi saMsAro'sti / (byA0 pra0) 4 sUtradhArAdi / (byA0 pra0) .

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sAMkhya dvArA mAnya saMsAra-kAraNa khaNDana / prathama pariccheda [ 405 nivRttAvapyanivartamAnaM devagRhAdi na tanmAtrakAraNam / mithyAjJAnanivRttAvapyanivartamAnazca saMsAraH / tasmAnna mithyAjJAnamAtrakAraNaka iti / atra na heturasiddhaH, samyagjJAnotpattI mithyAjJAnanivRttAvapi 'doSAnivRttau saMsArAnivRtteH svayamabhidhAnAt / doSANAM saMsArakAraNatvAvedakAgamasvIkaraNAcca tanmAtra saMsArakAraNatattvaM nyAyAgamaviruddhaM siddham / tadevamanyeSAM nyAyAgama viruddhabhASitvAdahanneva yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk sarvajJo vItarAgazca nizcIyate / tataH sa eva sakalazAstrAdau prekSAvatAM saMstutyaH / . ___ samyagjJAna kI utpatti ke ho jAne para tathA mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI doSa (rAga, dveSAdi) kI nivRtti na hone se saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai aisA sAMkhyoM ne svayaM mAnA hai| arthAt jaina siddhAMta meM bhI samyaktva pragaTa hote hI cauthe guNasthAna meM mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna kA abhAva ho gayA hai phira bhI saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM huA hai / samyaktva chUTane ke bAda yaha jIva arddhapudgala parAvartana taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara sakatA hai aura samyaktva sahita bhI 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika kAla taka saMsAra meM raha sakatA hai / ataeva mithyAjJAna mAtra hI saMsAra kA kAraNa nahIM hai| puna: anya logoM ne bhI doSoM ko saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai isa bAta ko Agama bhI svIkAra karatA hai / isaliye mithyAjJAna mAtra se hI saMsAra hotA hai yaha kathana nyAya evaM Agama se viruddha hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra se anya sabhI ke Apta bhagavAna nyAyAgama se viruddha bhASI haiM ataH ahaMta hI yukti zAstra se avirodhI vacana vAle haiM evaM sarvajJa aura vItarAga haiM aisA nizcita ho jAtA hai| ataH ve hI sakala zAstra tattvArtha sUtra kI Adi-prArambha meM buddhimAnoM ke dvArA stavana karane yogya haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| 1 tannivRttAvapi saMsArAnivRtteriti / 2 doSAH raagdvessaaH| 3 saaNkhyaiH| 4 saugtH| (byA0 pra0) 5 sakalaM tatvArthAdi / 6 gRddhpicchaacaaryaadiimaaN| umAsvAmiprasiddhAparanAma / (byA0 pra0)

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406 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 sAMkhyAbhimata saMsAra-mokSa kAraNa ke khaMDana kA sArAMza sAMkhya jJAna mAtra ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiM so ThIka nahIM hai| kAraNa ki sarvajJa bhagavAna ke kSAyika anaMtajJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAne para bhI aghAtiyA karmoM ke zeSa rahane se unakA paramaudArika zarIra pAyA jAtA hai| yadi jJAna utpanna hote hI mokSa ho jAve to yahA~ para avasthAna evaM upadeza Adi nahIM ghttegaa| tathA yadi jJAna hI ekAMta se mokSa kA kAraNa hove to sabhI ke Agama meM dIkSA Adi bAhya cAritra kA anuSThAna evaM sakala doSoM kI uparati rUpa AbhyaMtara cAritra svIkAra kiyA gayA hai so vyartha ho jaavegaa| hama jainoM ne "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' isa Agama sUtra se mArga ko arthAt mokSa ke kAraNa ko mAnA hai| yadi mokSa ko akAraNaka kaheMge to sarvadA sarvatra sabhI jIva ke mokSa kA prasaMga A jAvegA / tathaiva anya janoM kA saMsAra kAraNa tattva nyAya Agama se viruddha hai| sAMkhyoM ne "mithyAjJAna mAtra ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai' so ThIka nahIM hai / mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI rAgAdi doSoM kI nivRtti na hone se saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| yaha bAta svayaM sAMkhyoM ne mAnI hai| ataeva hama jainoM ko mAnya saMsAra ke kAraNa Agama meM prasiddha haiN| "mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA: baMdhahetavaH' ye baMdha ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM kyoMki saMsAra ke kAraNa anAdi hote huye bhI nirhetuka nahIM haiM / ye kAraNa bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA aMta sahita haiM evaM abhavyoM kI apekSA anAdi anaMta haiN| ataeva ahaMta bhagavAn ke zAsana meM mokSa, saMsAra evaM donoM ke kAraNa siddha hI hai / .

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arhata kI vItaragAtA para vicAra / prathama pariccheda [ 407 [ bauddhaH zaMkate yat vItarAgo'pi sarAgavat ceSTAM kartuM zaknoti zarIritvAt jainAcAryA, asya samAdhAnaM kurvate ] ye tvAhuH-'satopi yathArthadazino vItarAgasyedantayA nizcetumazaktestatkAryasya vyApArAdestadvyabhicArAdavItarAgepi' darzanAt, sarAgANAmapi vItarAgavacceSTamAnAnAmanivAraNAnna kasyacit sa tvamevApta iti nirNayaH saMbhavati' iti teSAmapi, vicitrAbhisaMbandha tayA' vyApAravyAhArAdisAryeNa vavacidapyatizayAnirNaye 10kaimarthakyAdvizeSeSTi:11, 12jJAnavatopi visaMvAdAt, kva punarAzvAsa14 1labhemahi ? * na hi jJAnavato vItarAgAtpuruSAdvisaMvAdaH 16kva[ bauddha zaMkA karatA hai ki vItarAga bhI sarAgavat ceSTA kara sakate haiM kyoMki ve zarIra dhArI haiM isa para jainAcAryoM kA samAdhAna ] bauddha-yathArthadarzI vItarAga ke hote huye bhI "ye hI vItarAga haiM" isa prakAra se nizcaya karanA azakya hai kyoMki vItarAga ke kArya vyApArAdi avItarAga meM bhI dekhe jAte haiM ataH vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai / sa rAga bhI vItarAgavat ceSTA kara sakate haiM unakA nivAraNa koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai ataH kisI bhI jIva meM ve Apa hI Apta haiM' isa prakAra se nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt sarAga jIvoM meM bhI vItarAga ke samAna caSTAyeM hone para bhI vItarAga jIvoM meM vacana Adi kA atizaya vizeSa dekhA jAtA hai vaha sarvajJa Apta Apa hI haiM aisA jainAcAryoM ke kahane para bauddha kahatA hai ki mAnasika abhiprAyoM kI vicitratA se zArIrika aura vAcanika kriyAoM meM saMkara ho jAtA hai ataH kisI bhI puruSa meM vacanAdikoM ke atizaya kA nirNaya karanA asaMbhava hai| isI bAta ko Age spaSTa kara rahe haiN| jaina-vicitra abhiprAya ke hone se evaM vyApAra vyavahArAdi kI saMkaratA se kahIM para Adi ke samAna sagata meM bhI atizaya kA nirNaya na hone para kisa prakAra se arthAta kisa artha kA Azraya lekara ke vizeSa Aptapane kI iSTa siddhi hogI kyoMki kevala vItarAgI meM hI nahIM balki jJAnavAna meM bhI visaMvAda pAyA jAtA hai punaH hama loga kahA~ para vizvAsa kareMge ? * arthAt ahaMta bhagavAn Apta haiM kyoMki ve saMvAdaka haiM isa pakSa meM hama logoM ko kahIM bhI vizvAsa nahIM ho skegaa| jJAnavAna vItarAga puruSa se kahIM para kisI viSaya meM visaMvAda saMbhava nahIM hai anyathA sugatAdi 1 saugatAH / 2 yuktizAstrAvirodhitvAt kasya sAdhanasyAnyathAnupapattinizcAyakaM vicitretyAdibhASyavAkyamavatArayati / (byA0 pra0) 3 ayameveti prakAreNa / 4 avItarAgepi darzanAdeva vybhicaarH| 5 sarAgANAmapi vItarAgavacceSTA. sadbhAve'pi vyAhArAdikAryAtizayadarzanAt sa tvamevApta iti nirNayaH saMbhavatyeveti vadaMtaM jaina prati saugatena kathyamAnasya vicitrAbhisaMdhitayA vyApAravyAhArAdisAMkaryeNa kvacidapyatizayA nirNaya iti vacanodghATanapurassaraM tatra dUSaNamAhuH vicitreti / di.pr.| 6 vicitrAbhisandhitayA iti pAThAntaram / 7 abhipraaytyaa| heturayaM, tRtIyAntasyApi hetutvAt / 8 kapilAdAviva sugatepi / 9 sarAgANAM vItarAgavacceSTamAnAnAM mAyAvinAmapi nAnApariNAmatvena gamanavacanAdisaGkaratvena kvacidapi pUruSe mAhAtmyAnizcaye sati vizeSAbhimata (sugata) syAnarthakyaM ghaTate / evaM sati jJAninopi asatyatvaM ghttte| 10 kimarthamAzrityeti ki zabdaH AkSepe / (byA0 pra0) 11 sugtsy| 12 na kevalaM vItarAgAt / (byA0 pra0) 13 arhan AptaH saMvAdakatvAdityasmin pakSe / (byA0 pra0) 14 vizvAsam / 15 na kvApi / (byA0 pra0) 16 viSaye /

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408 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 citsaMbhavati 'sugatAdAvapyanAzvAsaprasaGgAt tasya kapilAdibhyo vizeSeSTerAnarthakyaprasaGgAt / na ca vyApAravyAhArAkAravizeSANAM tatra sAGkarya sidhyati, vicitrAbhisandhitAnupapatte: tasyAH pRthagjane rAgAdimatyajJe prasiddheH prakSINadoSe bhagavati nivRtteH, asya yathArthapratipAdanAbhiprAyatAnizcayAt / 'kutazcAyaM 10sarvasya vicitrAbhiprAyatAmadRzyAM vyApArAdisAGkaryahetuM nizcinuyAt ? "zarIritvAderhetoH 12svAtmanIveti cet tata eva sugatasyAsarvajJatvanizcayostu / "tatrAsya15 1"hetoH sandigdhavipakSa'vyAvRttikatvAnna tannizcayaH / "zarIrI ca meM bhI avizvAsa kA prasaMga A jAvegA aura sugata ko kapila Adi se vizeSa mAnane meM anarthakatA kA prasaMga bhI A jAvegA, kintu vyApAra, vyAhAra, AkArAdi vizeSoM kA .bhagavAn meM sAMkarya siddha nahIM hotA hai / arthAt sarAga vItarAgavat ceSTA kareM aura vItarAga sarAgavat ceSTA kareM ise saMkara kahate haiM / yaha saMkara doSa bhagavAn meM saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki unake vicitra abhiprAya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / arthAt sarAga yathArtha abhiprAya vAle haiM aura vItarAga ayathArtha vicAra vAle haiM yaha bAta galata hai| vicitra abhiprAyapanA to rAgAdimAn ajJAnI pRthagjana-sAdhAraNa manuSya meM hI prasiddha haiN| sarvadoSa rahita vItarAga bhagavAn meM usakA abhAva hai kyoMki sarvajJa bhagavAn yathArtha pratipAdana ke abhiprAya vAle haiM aisA nizcaya pAyA jAtA hai| tathA Apa saugata sabhI ke adRzya-rUpa na dikhane vAle vicitra abhiprAyoM ko vyApArAdi sAMkarya hetaka kaise nizcita kareMge? arthAta abhiprAya to AMtarika haiM ataH unakA bAhya vyApArAdi kAryoM se nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ? saugata'zarIritvAdi' hetu se svAtmA ke samAna ho vicitrAbhiprAyatA nizcita hai arthAt sarvajJa vItarAga meM vicitrAbhiprAya hai kyoMki ve zarIra dhArI haiM hama logoM ke samAna / jaina-isI 'zarIritva' hetu se hI buddha deva ke asarvajJapane kA nizcaya ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? arthAt Apake buddha bhI zarIravAn haiM ataH ve bhI asarvajJa haiM aisA hama kaha sakate haiM ? 1 anyathA (jJAnavatopi visaMvAdaH saMbhavati cet) / 2 avizvAsa (byA0 pra0) 3 sugatasya / 4 jJAnavati / 5 sarAgo vItarAgavadvItarAgazca sarAgavacceSTate iti sAryam / 6 sarAgavItarAgAbhiprAyaH yathArthAyathArthapratipAdanAbhiprAyaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 (vicitraabhisndhitaayaaH)| 8 (vicitraabhisndhitaayaaH)| 9 saugtH| 10 sarvajJasyAsarvajJasya vaa| 11 saugataH prAha |-srvjnye vItarAge vicitrAbhiprAyosti, zarIritvAdasmadAdivat / 12 saugato'numAna racayati / bhagavAn pakSaH vicitrAbhiprAyavAn bhavatIti sAdhyo dharmaH / zarIritvAdeH / yaH zarIrI sa vicitrAbhiprAyavAn yathAsmadAdiH / di. pr.| 13 syaadvaadii| 14 tatra sugate zarIritvAdihetorasya vipakSAt / vyAvRttikatvaM saMdigdhaM vyAvartate na vyAvartate na ceti saMdehaH / yaH vicitrAbhiprAyavAn nAsti sa zarIrI nAsti / iti vipakSalakSaNaM / tatra saMdehaH kathaM / kazcidvicitrAbhiprAya rahito'pi zarIrIti saugato vadati atastasya asarvajJatvasya nizcayo na / zarIrI ca bhavati sarvajJazca bhavati / atra virodho nAsti kasmAt ? vijJAnotkRSTatve puruSe vacanAdivinAzAnupalabhAt / di. pr.| 15 sugte| 16 shriiritvaaderitysy| 17 vicitrAbhiprAya rahitatva / (byA0 pra0) 18 zarIrI cAstu sarvajJazceti sandigdhA vipakSAdayAvRttiryasya hetoH saH / tattvAt / 19 saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvaM kathamityAzaMkAyAmAha / (byA0 pra0)

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arhata kI vItarAgatA para vicAra ] prathama pariccheda [ 4.6 syAtsarvajJazca, virodhAbhAvAt', vijJAnaprakarSe zarIrAdyapakarSAdarzanAditi cettata eva sarvajJasya vicitrAbhiprAyatAnizcayopi mA bhUt, tatrApi proktahetoH sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvAvizeSAt / 'soyaM vicitravyApArAdikAryadarzanAtsarvasya vicitrAbhisandhitAM nizcinoti, na punaH kasyacidvacanAdikAryAtizayanizcayAt sarvajJatvAdyatizayamiti kathamanunmattaH ? 1degkaimarthakyAccA sya12 santAnAntarasvasantAnakSaNakSayasvargaprApaNazaktyA devizeSasyeSTi: ? viprakRSTasvabhAvatvAvizeSAt, 16vedyavedakAkArarahitasya 'vedanAdvaitasya vA vizeSasyA bauddha-hamAre buddha meM isa hetu se asarvajJatA kI siddhi nahIM hai kyoMki yaha hetu buddha meM saMdigdha vipakSa vyAvRttika hai / zarIrI bhI hoveM aura sarvajJa bhI hoveM isa prakAra se isameM virodha kA abhAva hai kyoMki vijJAna kA prakarSa hone para zarIrAdika kA apakarSa nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| jaina-isI hetu se sarvajJa ke vicitrAbhiprAyatA kA nizcaya bhI mata hove kyoMki sarvajJa meM bhI yaha hetu saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRtti vAlA hai| Apa bauddha vicitra vyApArAdi kAryoM ke dekhane se sabhI ke vicitra abhiprAyapane kA nizcaya to kara lete haiM, kintu kisI jIva meM vacanAdi kAryoM ke atizaya kA nizcaya dekhakara bhI sarvajJatva Adi atizaya ko nahIM mAnate huye Apa unmatta kaise nahIM ho sakate haiM arthAt Apa buddhimAn kaise kahe jA sakate haiM ? 'zArIrika aura vAcanika kAryoM meM saMvAdakatva Adi saMkaratA ke dekhane se Apta nizcita nahIM haiM aisA hama nahIM kaha sakate haiM kintu Apake sarvajJa kA svabhAva viprakRSTa hai, pratyakSa gamya nahIM hai| isalie arhanta sarvajJa nahIM haiM aisA hama kaha sakate haiN|' isa prakAra bauddha ke kahe jAne para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki Apa saugata saMtAnAMtara ( bhinna-2 yajJadatta, devadatta kI saMtAna) aura apane saMtAna meM kSaNakSayI zakti kA aura svarga ko prApta karAne vAlI zakti Adi kI vizeSatA kA nizcaya bhI ki kareMge ? kyoMki donoM meM viprakRSTa-dUravartI svabhAva samAna hI hai evaM vedya (jJeya) vedakAkAra (jJAnAkAra) se rahita saMvedanAdvaita meM vizeSatA kA nizcaya bhI kisa prakAra se hogA? athavA jo vizeSa pramANabhUta, jagaddhitaiSI, zAstA, rakSaka hai aura zobhana avasthA ko prApta ho cuke haiM athavA saMpUrNa avasthA ko prApta haiM yA punarAvRtti (punarjanma) ke na hone se suSThu-sugati ko prApta haiM aise sugata hai| isa prakAra ina nasa 1 asarvajJanizcayo na zarIrI bhUtvApi sarvajJo'sti / (byA0 pra0) 2 virodhAbhAve hetumaah| 3 iMdriya / (byA0 pra0) 4 jainaH / 5 sarvasya iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 6 zarIritvAdihetovicitrAbhiprAyatAM na nizcinmaH kintu vicitravyApArAdidarzanAdityata aah| (byA0pra0) 7 saugtH| 8 na nizcinoti / (byA0 pra0) 9 buddhimAn / 10 vyApAravyAhArAdikAryasaMvAdakatvAdisAMkarya darzanAdAptatvaM na nizcIyate iti nAcyate kiMtu viprakRSTasvabhAvatvAdityUkte / (byA0 pra0) 11 kiM linggmaashrityetyrthH| 12 saugtsy| 13 sarva kSaNika sattvAt / (byA0 pra0) 14 santAnAntaro devadattayajJadattasantAnaH / svasya AtmanaH santAnazca / tayoH kSaNakSayiNI yA zaktiH svargaprApaNasya ca yA zaktistadAdevizeSasyeSTinizcinirathikA bhavati / kutaH ? dUratarasvabhAvatvAt, ubhayatra sarvajJatvAdyatizaye uktavizeSasyeSTI ca vizeSAbhAvAt / 15 dvaitavAdinaM bauddhaM prati / (byA0 pra0) 16 jJAnAdvaitavAdina prati jainasyoktiH / 17 saMvedanAdvaitasya iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 18 kaimarthakyAdiSTiriti pUrveNAnvayaH /

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410 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 pramANabhUtasya' jagaddhitaiSiNaH zAstustAyinaH zobhanaM gatasya 'sampUrNa vA gatasya punaranAvRttyA suSTu vA gatasya vizeSasyeSTi: ? 'sarvatrAnAzvAsAvizeSAt / na caivaM 'vAdinaH kiJcidanumAnaM nAma, 10nirabhisandhInAmapi bahulaM 12kAryasvabhAvAniyamopalambhAt, 13sati kASThAdisAmagrIvizeSe kvacidupalabdhasya tadabhAve prAyazonupalabdhasya 16maNyAdikAraNakalApepi saMbhavAt / "yajjAtIyo yataH saMprekSitastajjAtIyAttAdRgiti durlabhaniyamatAyAM dhUmadhUmaketvAdInAmapi vyApyavyApakabhAvaH kathamiva nirNAyeta ? vRkSaH, zizapAtvAditi vizeSa nAma vAle sugata kI vizeSatA kA nirNaya bhI kaise hogA ? puna: kapila, sugata, ahaMta Adi sabhI meM avizvAsa samAna hI rahegA kyoMki sarvajJatvAdi ke atizaya meM saMvedanAdvaita guNa meM aura sugata ke guNa meM nirNaya na hone se samAnatA hI hai / isa prakAra se kahane vAle bauddhoM ke yahA~ anumAna nAma kI koI vastu hI siddha nahIM hogI kyoMki abhiprAyarahita (acetana agni Adi) meM bhI bahudhA kArya hetu aura svabhAva hetu kA niyama nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / kASThAdi sAmagrI vizeSa kAraNa ke hone para kahIM agni kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura kAraNa vizeSa sAmagrI ke abhAva meM prAya: anupalabdhi hai phira bhI maNi-sUryakAMtamaNi Adi kAraNa kalApa ke hone para agni bhI saMbhava hai| jo jisa jAti vAlA jisase utpanna huA dekhA jAtA hai usa jAti vAle se hI vaha vaisA hotA hai / isa prakAra kA niyama durlabha hone para dhUmaketu-agni Adi meM bhI vyApya-vyApaka bhAva kA nirNaya kaise hogA? yaha vRkSa hai kyoMki zizapA hai, isI prakAra "yaha vRkSa hai kyoMki isameM Amratva hai" usI prakAra AmralatA meM bhI kahIM-kahIM Ama dekhe jAte haiN| punaH buddhimAn kA mana kisa prakAra se niHzaMka (saMdeharahita) ho sakegA ? ata: vidagdha-catura markaTa jaise apanI hI pUcha kA bhakSaNa kara lete haiM usI prakAra se Apa adRSTa saMzaya ekAMtavAdI bhI apane pakSa kA svayaM Apa hI khaNDana kara lete haiM / * saugata-kASThAdi sAmagrI se utpanna agni jisa prakAra ko dekhI jAtI hai maNi Adi sAmagrI 1 pramANabhUtAya jagaddhitaiSiNe praNamya zAste sugatAye tAyine / (ityuktaM bauddhaiH)| 2 rakSakasya / (byA0 pra0) 3 zobhanamavidyAtRSNAzUnyaM jJAnasantAnaM saMprAptasya suzabdasya zobhanArthatvAt surUpakanyAvat / (byA0 pra0) 4 saMpUrNa sAkSAccaturAryasatyajJAnaM maMprAptasya suzabdasya saMpUrNavAcitvAt supUrNakala zavat / (byA0 pra0) 5 suSTha punaranAvRtyA punaravidyAtRSNAkrAMtacittasaMtAnAvatterabhAvena gatasya sazabdasya punaranAvatyarthatvAta sanaSTAkSaravata / (5 6 sugatakapilAhatAM mdhye| 7 sarvajJatvAdya tizaya saMvedanAdvaitaguNe sugataguNe cAnirNayatayA vizeSAbhAvAt / 8 anumAnAttadvizeSeSTi: syAdityukte Aha-na caivmiti| 9 evaM vAdinaH saugatasya kiJcidanumAnaM na sambhavati, nirabhiprAyANAmanumAnAnumeyAnAM bAhulyena kAryasvabhAvarUpayorhetvoranizcayadarzanAt / 10 prAyazaH prtipnnaagnidhuumaadiinaampi| (byA0 pra0) 11 abhipraayrhitaanaamcetnaadiinaamgnyaadiinaamityrthH| 12 kAryAnumAnasvabhAvAnumAna / (byA0 pra0) 1: durlabhaniyamatA kuta ityukte tatra samarthanaM / (byA0 pra0) 14 kAraNabhUte / 15 agneH / 16 maNi: sUryakAntaH / 17 yatprakAraH / (byA0 pra0) 18 agne: / (byA0 pra0) 19 ityanumAnaM ca na bhavedyataH /

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arhata kI vItarAgatA para vicAra ] prathama pariccheda [ 411 latAcUtA derapi kvacideva darzanAt prekSAvatAM kimiva niHzaMka cetaH syAt ? tadetadadRSTa'saMzayaikAntavAdinAM vidagdhamarkaTAnAmiva svalA~gUlabhakSaNama * / nanu ca 'kASThAdisAmagrIjanyo'gniryAdRzo dRSTo na tAdRzo maNyAdisAmagrIprabhava iti yajjAtIyo yato dRSTa: sa tAdRzAdeva na punaranyAdRzAdapi, yato dhUmapAvakayoryApyavyApakabhAvo na nirNIyate, 10tathA yAdRzaM cUtatvaM vRkSatvena vyAptaM tAdRzaM na latAtvena, yataH zizapAtvavRkSatvayorapi vyApyavyApakabhAvaniyamo durlabha: syAt' iti 12kaNcitsopi 1 pratIterapalApakaH, 14kAryasya tAdRzatayA pratIyamAnasyApi kAraNavizeSAtivRttidarzanAt / se udbhUta agni vaisI nahIM hotI hai isIliye jisa jAti vAlA jisase hotA dekhA jAtA hai vaha usa jAti vAle se hI hotA hai na ki anya jAti vAle se, jisase ki dhUma aura agni meM vyApya vyApaka bhAva kA nirNaya na ho sake arthAt dhUma aura agni meM vyApya vyApaka bhAva kA nirNaya hotA hI hai tathA jisa prakAra kA Amratva vakSapane se vyApta hai usa prakAra kA Amratva latA ke sAtha vyApta nahIM hai jisase ki zizapAtva aura vRkSasva meM bhI vyApya vyApaka bhAva kA niyama durlabha hove arthAt durlabha nahIM hai| jaina-isa prakAra se kahane vAle Apa saugata bhI pratyakSa pratIti kA apalApa karane vAle haiM kyoMki kArya rUpa agni usa prakAra (sAmagrIjanya rUpa) se pratIta hone para bhI kAraNa vizeSa (kASThAdi) kA kahIM para ullaMghana karatI hai aisA dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki maNi Adi se agni kI utpatti siddha hai| bhAvArtha-bauddha kahatA hai ki vyavahAra meM hama dekhate haiM ki koI sarAgI hai parantu vacana aura kAya kI kriyAoM ko vItarAgo ke samAna karatA hai evaM koI votarAgI hai vaha sarAgI ke samAna pravRtti kara sakatA hai ataH "ye hI ahaMta haiM" yaha nirNaya bhI kisameM ho sakegA? aura nirNaya na ho sakane se hI Apake ahaMta sarvajJa haiM yaha kahanA asaMbhava hai| isa para AcAryoM ne kahA ki sabhI ke manobhiprAya hama aura Apako dikhate nahIM haiM to phira bAhya kriyAoM se unakA nirNaya kaise hogA? taba bauddha kahatA hai ki Apake vItarAga bhagavAna ke zarIra pAyA jAtA hai ataH ve kuTila-vicitra mAnasika vicAradhArAoM ke ho sakate haiM ataeva ve sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate taba AcArya ne kahA ki buddha bhagavAn ko bhI zarIra sahita hI Apane mAnA hai ataH yaha doSa unameM bhI sambhava hai| bauddha kahatA hai ki Apake sarvajJa kA svabhAva pratyakSa gamya nahIM hai ataH ahaMta sarvajJa nahIM ho 1 catatvAdityarthaH / / (byA0 pra0) 2 na kevalaM vRkssctaadeH| 3 vRkSo bhavitumarhati, AmratvAttathA latArUpacatatvAt (ubhayathApi vaktaM shkyte)| 4 deze / (byA0 pra0) 5 na kicidanumAnaM nAma durlabhaniyamatAyAM vakSaH zirApAtvAdini kimiva niHzaMka cetaH syAdyataH durlabhaniyamatApi kuta ityukte svabhAvetyAdi hetuH sopiH kuta ityukte latAcUtAdirityAdisAdhanaM / (byA0 pra0) 6 anumAnaM na bhavet yataH / cody| (byA0 pra0) 7 Ipa / anupalabdhavastuni / (byA0 pra0) 8 svapakSakSatisyAdyataH / (byA0 pra0) 9 prH| 10 svabhAvahetaM maNDayati saugtH| 1 / api tu na syAdeva / 12 saugtH| 13 prtyksssy| 14 vnheH| 15 kaasstthaadisaamgriijnytyaa| 16 kAraNavizeSaH kASThAdistasyAtivRttirullaGghanaM tasyA darzanAt / 17 ulaMghana / (byA0 pra0) 18 maNyAderva nhi darzanAt /

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412 ] aSTasahasrI - [ kArikA 6[ yatnena parIkSitakAryANi kAraNAnyanuvartate ] ___ 'yatnataH parIkSitaM kArya kAraNaM nAtivartate iti cet stutaM' * / 'prastutaM, vyApArAdivizeSasyApi kiJcijjJarAgAdimasaMbhavino yatnataH parIkSitasya bhagavati jJAnAdyatizayAnativattisiddhe: / etena yatnataH parIkSitaM vyApyaM 'vyApakaM nAtivartate iti bruvatApi stutaM prastutamityuktaM veditavyaM, puruSavizeSatvAdeH svabhAvasya vyApyasya sarvajJatvavyApakasvabhAvAnatikramasiddhestadvadavizeSAt / tatoyaM pratipatturaparAdho nAnumAnasyetyanukUlamAcarati / 13mandataradhiyA~ dhUmAdikamapi parIkSitmakSamANAM "tato dhUmadhvajAdibuddha sakate yaha bAta kahI jA sakatI hai| jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! Apake yahA~ bhI pratyeka vastu kI kSaNa meM kSaya hone vAlI zakti dikhatI hai kyA ? matalaba jo cIja dikhatI nahIM unake viSaya meM bhI kucha na kucha mAnyatA Apa rakhate hI haiM / usI prakAra se yadyapi sarvajJa kA svabhAva dikhatA nahIM hai phira bhI ahaMta hI sarvajJa haiM isakA nirNaya karanA hI caahiye| [ yatna se parIkSita kArya kAraNa ke anuyAyI hote haiM ] bauddha-yatna se parIkSita kArya kAraNa kA ullaghana nahIM karate haiN| jaina-ukta bAta se to Apane hamAre iSTa kA hI samarthana kara diyA hai / * vyApAra vyAhAra Adi vizeSa bhI jo ki kicijjJa rAgAdimAn jIvoM meM asaMbhavI haiM aura yatna se parIkSita haiM ve bhagavAna meM siddha hI haiM kyoMki jJAnAdi atizayoM ko bhagavAn meM abAdhita rUpa se siddhi hai / isa prakAra yatna se parIkSita vyApya hetu vyApaka kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai aisA kahate hue Apane bhI hamAre prakRta kA hI samarthana kara diyA hai aisA samajhanA caahiye| puruSa vizeSatva Adi svabhAva vyApya haiM usakA sarvajJatva vyApaka svabhAva se anatikrama (abAdhitapanA) siddha hai jaise ki yatna se parIkSita kArya kAraNa kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM usI prakAra puruSa vizeSatva Adi vyApya sarvajJatva Adi rUpa vyApaka svabhAva kA atikramaNa nahIM karate haiN| donoM jagaha vyApya-vyApaka bhAva meM koI antara nahIM hai arthAt samAnatA hI hai| isaliye yaha sAdhya kA vyabhicAra lakSaNa doSa pratipattA kA aparAdha hai anumAna kA nahIM, 1 saugtH| 2 jainaH prAha-tvayA saugatena asmAkamiSTaM kathitam (smthitm)| 3 samathitaM / syAdvAdI vadati he saugata ! tvayA asmAkaM prastutaM prArabdhaM iSTaM voktaM / kasmAt ? kSayopazamajJAnini rAgAdimati puruSe asaMbhavI yatnataH parIkSito vyApArAdivizeSa: bhagavati jJAnAdyatizayaM nAtivartate yataH / di. pr.| 4 prkRtm| 5 (vyAhArAdIti paatthaantrm)| 6 anullaGghanAt / 7 zizapAtvaM / vRkSatvaM / (byA0 pra0) 8 sogten| 9 yathA yatnataH parIkSita kArya kAraNaM nAtivartate tathA puruSavizeSatvAdisvabhAvo vyApyaH sarvajJatvAdirUpavyApakasvabhAvaM nAtivartate, ubhayatra vyApyavyApakabhAvayovizeSAbhAvAt / 10 tena yuktizAstrAvirodhAdyanekaprakAreNa / (byA0 pra0) 11 sAdhyavyabhicAralakSaNaH / 12 bauddhH| 13 narANAM / (byA0 pra0) 14 dhUmAdikAt /

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ahaMta hI sarvajJa haiM ] prathama pariccheda [ 413 rapi vyabhicAradarzanAt / prajJAtizayavatAM tu sarvatra parIkSAkSamANAM yathA dhUmAdi pAvakAdika na vyabhicarati tathA vyApAravyAhArAkAravizeSaH kvacidvijJAnA'dyatizayamapItyanukUlAcaraNam / evaM yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvaM, bhagavatohata eva sarvajJatvaM sAdhayatItyabhidhAya / [ sarve satyahetavo'haM ti bhagavati eva sarvajJatvaM sAdhayati nAnyeSu ] tadevaM tat sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvamahatyeva sakalajJatva sAdhayati nAnyatretyavirodha ityAdinA spaSTayati'*, svAmIti zeSaH yadyasmAdavirodhaH sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvaM tvayyeva tasmAcca tvameva sa ityabhidhAnasaMbandhAt / sa evAvirodhaH kutaH siddha ityArekAyAM yadiSTaM12 te prasiddhena na bAdhyate ityabhidhAnAt / ata: Apa bauddha hamAre anukUla hI AcaraNa karate haiM / * maMdatara buddhi vAle puruSa dhamAdi kI parIkSA meM bhI asamatha pAye jAte haiM ataH dhUmAdika hetu se dhamadhvajAdi-agni Adi ke jJAna meM unheM vyabhicAra doSa dikhAI de sakatA hai, kintu prajJAtizaya vAle to sarvatra parIkSA meM kuzala hote haiM ataH jaise unake dhamAdi hetu pAvaka ke jJAnAdi meM vyabhicAra ko nahIM prApta hote haiM / tathaiva vyApAra, vyAhAra, AkAra vizeSa kisI jIva meM vijJAnAdi atizaya ko siddha hI karate haiM isa prakAra Apane hamAre anakala hI kathana kiyA hai| ataH yukti-zAstra se avirodhI vacana bhagavAn ahaMta meM ho sarvajJatva ko siddha karate haiM yaha abhiprAya huaa| [ sabhI hetu ahaMta bhagavAn ko hI sarvajJa siddha karate haiM anya buddha Adi ko nahIM ] isa prakAra ve pUrvokta sabhI hetu sunizcitAsaMbhavad bAdhaka pramANa rUpa hone se ahaMta meM ho sakalajJatva ko siddha karate haiM anyatra nhiiN| aisA 'avirodhI' ityAdi pada se svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya spaSTa karate haiM jisase ki jo avirodha rUpa "sanizcitAsaMbhavadabAdhaka pramANatva" hai " hai vaha Apa meM ho hai isaliye Apa hI ve Apta haiM isa prakAra se zabdoM kA sambandha hai| ve hI aviro Apa kisa pramANa se siddha haiM aisI AzaMkA hone para jo ApakA iSTa (mata) hai vaha prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai isa prakAra kA artha samajhanA / 1 na vyabhicaratIti yojyaM / (byA0 pra0) 2 etena arhanneva sarvajJa iti nizcayAbhAve bAdhaka ityetadapi nirastaM / evaM pUrvoktAnAM sarveSAM tIrthacchedasaMpradAyAnAM bAdhakatvAbhAvapratipAdanaprakAreNa ni:zeSadoSAvaraNahAniH kasyacinnizcetaM na zakyate / ataH kathaM saMbhAvyata iti pratyavasthAnasya bAdhakAbhAvapratipAdanaprakAreNa sAmAnyena sarvajJasiddhAvapi ahaMnneva sarvajJa iti kathaM nizcaya ityevaMvidhapratyavasthAnasyApi bAdhakatvAbhAvapratipAdanaprakAreNa-di. pr.| 3 yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAdyanekaprakAreNa / 4 pUrvoktam / 5 kapilAdI-di. pr.| 6 sa tvameveti kArikoktena / 7 tIrthakRta samayAnAM ceti kArikAyAM yadaspaSTatayA kathitaM sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvaM tadidAnI spaSTayati svAmItyarthaH / di. pr.| 8 smntbhdraacaaryH| 9 nirdoSaH / (byA0 pra0) 10 kArikAyAM / (byA0 pra.) 11 atrAhAhana he samaMtabhadrAcAryaH ! sa: avirodhaH mayi kUta: pramANAta siddhaH / (byA0 pra0) 12 kArikAsthitayacchabdasya pUrvatrApi saMbaMdhovagaMtavyaH / (byA0 pra0)

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414 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6. [ icchAmaMtareNApi bhagavataH bAca: nirdoSA saMti ] tatraSTaM mataM 'zAsanamupacaryate', 'nirAkUtavAcopi kvacidavipratiSedhAt' |npunricchaa viSayIkRtamiSTa, prakSINamohe bhagavati mohaparyAyAtmikAyAstadicchAyAH saMbhavAbhAvAt / tathA hi / necchA sarvavidaH zAsanaprakAzananimittaM, praNaSTamohatvAt / yasyecchA zAsanaprakAzananimittaM, na sa praNaSTamoho yathA kizcijjJaH / praNaSTa mohazca sarvavitpramANata: sAdhitastasmAnna tasyecchA zAsanaprakAzananimittam / iti kevalavyatirekI hetunirAkutavAcaM sAdhayati, avyabhicArAt / 11na sarvavidicchAmantareNa vakti, vaktRtvAdasmadAdivadityanena nirAkUtavAco vipratiSedha iti cennAyaM13 niyamosti / [ icchA ke binA bhI bhagavAn ke vacana nirdoSa haiM ] una bhagavAna meM 'iSTa-mata-zAsana' arthAt Agama kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki nirabhiprAya vacanoM kA bhI kahIM para avirodha dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt abhiprAyarahita vacana bhI kahIM-kahIM virodharahita pAye jAte haiN| ___icchA ko viSaya karane vAlA "iSTa" zabda hai aisA nahIM kahanA kyoMki prakSINa moha-mohanIya karmarahita bhagavAn meM moha kI paryAyasvarUpa icchA saMbhava nahIM hai| tathAhi "sarvajJa ko apanA mata prakAzana karane kI icchA nahIM hai kyoMki unake mohanIya karma kA nAza ho gayA hai| jisako zAsana prakAzana kI icchA hai vaha mohara hita nahIM hai jaise ki kicijjJa (alpajJa) puruSa, aura sarvajJa moharahita haiM yaha bAta pramANa se siddha kara dI gaI hai| isIliye sarvajJa ko zAsana prakAzana kI icchA nahIM hai|" isa prakAra kevalavyatirekI hetu abhiprAyarahita vacana ko siddha karatA hai kyoMki isa hetu meM vyabhicAra doSa nahIM AtA hai| bhAvArtha- 'iSu' dhAtu icchA artha meM hai aura yahAM bhagavAn ke zAsana ko 'iSTa' zabda se kahA gayA hai isaliye yaha prazna svAbhAvika hai ki bhagavAna ke vacana icchApUrvaka hI hote hoMge kyoMki unheM apane mata ko prakAzita karane kI vizva meM sarvatonmukhI phailAne kI icchA avazya hogI tabhI to unakA ''mata' iSTa zabda se kahA gayA hai / isa para jainAcAryoM ne samajhAyA hai ki sarvajJa bhagavAn ke vacana icchApUrvaka nahIM hote haiM kyoMki unake mohanIya karma kA nAza ho gayA hai| 1 bhgvti| 2 bhagavAnAgamaM kathayati parantu icchAmantareNa kathayati / iSTamicchAviSayIkRtamiti bhagavatyupacaryate / atrAha naiyaayikH|-bho syAdvAdina icchAM vinA vacanapravRttirna bhavet / tadupari jaina: prAha |-bho naiyAyika nirAkRtavAcopi (nirabhiprAyAyAH vAcopi) kvacidavipratiSedhAta (icchAM vinApi vcnsyotpttervkssymaanntvaat)| 3 aagmH| 4 mityupacaryate iti paa.| bhagavati icchAyA: vacanalakSaNa prayojanasadbhAvAt iSTamiti vyavahArasya nimitattvAt amukhyatvAt copacArataH prayojanaM pravartanaM / (byA0 pra0) 5 nirabhiprAyAH / (byA0 pra0) 6 sussptpurussaadii| 7 anivAraNAta / (byA0 pra0) 8 shaasnprkaashnecchaayaaH| 9 dossaavrnnyohaanirityaadinaa| 10 (nirbhipraayvcnm)| 11 naiyAyika: praah| 12 virodhaH / (byA0 pra0) 13 jaina Aha / .

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sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka nahIM haiM / prathama pariccheda [ 415 [ sarvajJavacanAnIcchApUrva kAnyeveti manyamAne ko doSastasya samAdhAnaM ] 'tadabhyupagame ko doSa iti cet, niyamAbhyupagame suSaptyAdAvapi nirabhiprAyapravRttinaM syAt * na hi suSuptau gotraskhalanAdau 'vAgvyAhArAdiheturicchAsti' / pratisaMviditA'kArecchA tadA saMbhavantI punaH smaryeta vAJchAnsaravat / na hyapratisaMviditAkArechA saMbhavati yA paNcAnna 1 smaryate / "pUrvakAlabhAvinIcchA tadA vAgAdipravRttiheturapratisaMvidi naiyAyika-"sarvajJa bhagavAn icchA ke binA nahIM bolate haiM kyoMki ve vaktA haiM hama logoM ke samAna / " isa anumAna se nirabhiprAya vacanoM kA virodha siddha ho jAtA hai| arthAt abhiprAyarahita koI puruSa vacana nahIM bola sakate / jaina-yaha niyama nahIM hai ki vacana icchApUrvaka hI hoN| [ sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka hI hote haiM aisI mAnyatA meM kyA doSa hai ? isakA samAdhAna ] naiyAyika-vacana ko icchAsahita mAnane meM kyA doSa hai ? jaina-aisA niyama svIkAra karane para soye huye puruSa Adi meM bhI abhiprAyarahita vacanoM kI pravRtti nahIM hogii| soye huye puruSa meM aura gotraskhalana Adi meM vacana vyavahAra Adi icchA hetUka nahIM haiM / arthAt kisI ke do putra haiM kamala aura vimala / sAmane khar3e huye kamala ko dekhate huye aura bulAte huye pitAjI ne kahA ki beTA bimala idhara Ao ! unakA abhiprAya kamala ko bulAne kA thA kintu akasmAt mukha se 'vimala' nikala gayA ise ho gotra-nAma skhalana kahate haiN| isa gotra skhalana meM icchArahita vacana dekhe jAte haiN| usa kAla meM prati saMviditAkAra icchA hotI huI saMbhava hai punaH bhinna vAJchAoM ke samAna usakA smaraNa honA cAhiye / ____apratisaviditAkAra icchA saMbhava nahIM hai jisakA ki pazcAt meM smaraNa na kiyA jAve kintu aisA nahIM hai arthAt samyagjJAnAkAra hI icchA saMbhava hai anya nahIM ! pUrvakAla saMbhAvinI-jAgrata avasthA meM hone vAlI icchA usa kAla meM vacana Adi kI pravRtti meM hetu hai aura vaha apratisaviditAkAra 1 para Aha / vAca icchaapuurvktvaabhyupgme| 2 asti ca tatra nirabhiprAyapravRttiH / (byA0 pra0) 3 gotraM nAma / 4 vyavahArAdi iti paa.| vyApAra / (byA0 pra0) 5 suSuptAvapi icchApurassaratvena pravRttirbhaviSyatItyAha / (vyA0 pra0) 6 vikalpadvayaM manasikRtya brte| bho bauddha ! prati saMviditAkArecchA tadA saMbhavaMtI vAkapravRttiheturiti aSe cedicchAMtaravattadA smaryaMta nAsti ca tathA smaraNaM / (byA0 pra0) 7 prativacana niyatatvena (jAgrahazAyAM) saMvidita AkAro yasyAH saa| 8 syAdvAdI vadati / tadA suSuptyAdau samyagjJAtAkArA icchA utpadyamAnA punarapi smaryate yathA jAgradabasthAyAM utpadyamAnA vAMchA smaryate / etAvatA kimAyAtaM suSuptyAdrI vAgvyApAro vAMchApUrvako na bhavatItyarthaH / di. pr.| 9 pratisaMviditAkArecchAyA abhAve apratisaMviditAkArecchA saMbhavatItyukte Aha / (byA0 pra0) 10 kintu samyagjJAnAkArA evecchA saMbhavatIti naanyaa| 11 prH| 12 pUrvakAlo jAgradavasthA /

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416 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 tAkArA'numeyA sambhavatyeveti cet kiM punastadanumAnam ? ' vivAdAdhyAsitA vAgAdipravRtti kaho to vaha anumAna kyA hai ? aisA prazna mana meM rakha kara kahate haiM ki he bauddha ! pravRtti meM hetu hai yadi Apa aisA kahate haiM rUpa se anumAna jJAna ke viSayabhUta saMbhava hI hai / yadi aisA hone para bauddha uttara detA hai / arthAt yahAM do vikalpoM ko pratisaMviditAkAra icchA usa kAla meM saMbhava hotI huI vacana taba to bhinna icchAoM ke samAna usa samaya usakA smaraNa honA cAhiye kintu usa prakAra se smaraNa hotA nahIM hai / prativacana rUpa niyama hone se jAgrata avasthA meM jisakA AkAra jAnA huA rahatA hai| use pratisaMviditAkAra kahate haiM / syAdvAdI kahatA hai ki usa samaya sote huye AdijanoM meM samyagjJAnAkAra icchA utpanna hotI huI punarapi smaraNa meM AtI hai jaise ki jAgrata avasthA meM utpanna hotI huI vAMchA smRti meM AtI hai isase kyA niSkarSa nikalA ? sotI huI Adi avasthA meM vacana vyApAra icchApUrvaka nahIM hotA yaha abhiprAya samajhanA cAhiye / koI kahe ki pratisaMviditAkAra icchA ke abhAva meM apratisaMviditAkAra icchA saMbhava hai aisA kahane para uttara dete haiM ki apratisaMviditAkAra icchA saMbhava nahIM hai jo pazcAt smaraNa meM nahIM A sakatI hai kintu samyagjJAnAkAra icchA hI saMbhava hai anya sambhava nahIM hai / vizeSArtha -- usa samaya jo pahale icchA kI thI vahI icchA hotI huI vahAM (svapna meM) yA gotraskhalana meM smaraNa kI jAtI hai / jisa icchA kA saMskAra pahale nahIM hai vaha saMbhava na hone se vahAM smaraNa nahIM kI jAtI / zaMkA - pUrvakAla meM hone vAlI icchA usa samaya vacana Adi kI pravRtti meM kAraNa hai / ataH jo icchA pahale nahIM huI hai vaha icchA bhI vahAM utpanna hotI hai isakA bhI hama anumAna kara sakate haiM / pratizaMkA - yadi aisA hai to batAiye vaha anumAna kyA hai ? samAdhAna -- ( vaha anumAna isa prakAra hai) svapna kAla meM hone vAlI vacana Adi kI pravRtti icchApUrvaka hotI hai kyoMki vaha vacana Adi kI pravRtti hai prasiddha icchApUrvaka hone vAlI vacana Adi kI pravRtti ke samAna / vAdI yaha kahanA cAhatA hai ki sarvajJa binA icchA ke upadeza, vihAra Adi nahIM kara sakatA hai| kyoMki hama sarvasAdhAraNa vaktA to icchApUrvaka hI bolate huye pAye jAte haiM / isake uttara meM jainoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha koI niyama nahIM hai kyoMki sote samaya manuSya bar3abar3AtA rahatA hai yA hama kahanA kucha cAhate haiM aura hamAre muha se kucha nikalatA hai / ina donoM sthitiyoM meM hamArI icchA kAraNa nahIM hai / aisA bhI nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki jAgrat avasthA meM hamane jo icchA kI thI vahI vahAM sAkAra hokara smaraNa meM A jAtI hai / jAgrat manuSya meM jisa prakAra kI icchA hotI hai vaisI icchA vahAM sambhava nahIM hai ataH vAdI kA yaha anumAna karanA ki " pUrva kAlika icchA hI punaH saMskAra meM Akara vAgAdi pravRtti kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai" galata hai / 1 ( paraH prAha ) svapnasamayikI / (byA0 pra0 )

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sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka nahIM haiM ] prathama pariccheda [ 417 ricchApUrvikA, vAgAdipravRttitvAt prasiddhecchApUrvakavAgAdipravRttivaditi cenna, hetoraprayojakatvAt / 'yathAbhUtasya hi jAgratonanyamanaso vA vAgAdipravRttiricchApUrvikA pratipannA dezAntare kAlAntare ca tathAbhUtasyaiva tatpravRttiricchApUrvikA sAdhayituM zakyA na punaranyAdRzo tiprasaGgAt / na ca suSuptasyAnyamanaskasya vA tatpravRttiricchApUrvakatvena vyAptAvagatA', tadavagaterasaMbhavAt / 'sA hi svasantAne' tAvanna 10saMbhavati, suSuptyAdivirodhAt / 'suSuptonyamanaskazca pravRttimicchApUrvikAmavagacchati ceti 12vyAhatametat / pazcAdutthitovagacchatIti cedidamapi 13tAdRgeva / 14svayamasuSuptonanyamanAzca suSuptAnyamanaskapravRttimicchApUrvakatvena 15vyAptAmavagacchatIti 1"bruvANaH kathamapratihatavacanapathaH svasthairAsthIyate ? tadAnu "vivAda meM AI huIM (svapna meM hone vAlI) vacana Adi pravRttiyA~ icchA pUrvaka hotI haiM kyoMki ve vacana Adi pravRttiyA~ haiM saMsAra meM prasiddha icchA pUrvaka vacana Adi kI pravRtti ke samAna / " jain-nhiiN| ApakA hetu aprayojaka hai kyoMki jisa prakAra jAgrat manuSya yA ananya manaskasAvadhAna manuSya kI vacanAdi pravRttiyA~ icchA pUrvaka mAnI gaI haiN| vaise hI dezAntara aura kAlAntara meM bhI jIvoM kI vacanAdi pravRttiyA~ icchA pUrvaka siddha karanA zakya hai, kintu anya-sote hue yA anyamanaska jIvoM ke icchA pUrvaka siddha karanA zakya nahIM hai anyathA ati prasaMga doSa A sakatA hai| arthAt pAla ghaTikAdi dhama bhI agni ke gamaka ho jaaveNge| athavA "sannivezamAtratvAt" hetu pRthvI Adi buddhimad hetuka ho jaaveNge| suSupta athavA anyamanaska jIva kI vacanAdi pravRttiyA~ icchApUrvakatva se vyApta nahIM hai| usake sAtha usakI vyApti asambhava hai / kyoMki vaha vyApti svasaMtAna-suSupta saMtAna meM sambhava nahIM hai anyathA suSupti Adi kA virodha ho jaavegaa| koI sotA bhI athavA anyamanaska bhI ho aura vacana pravRtti-vacanoM ko icchA pUrvaka kare yaha bAta viruddha hai / yadi kaho ki pazcAt uThakara jAnatA hai to vaha jJAna bhI usI prakAra viruddha hI hai| svayaM jo jAgrat avasthA meM haiM athavA ananyamanaska-sAvadhAna haiM aise manuSya suSupta aura anyamanaska (vikSipta manaska) kI pravRtti ko "icchA pUrvaka" se vyApta mAnate haiM aisA kahate huye 1 (jano'prayojakatvaM drshyti)| 2 yathAsthitasya / (byA0 pra0) 3 gopAlaghaTikAdidhUmasyApyagnigamakatvaM syAdityatiprasaMGgaH / viSANinI vAg, gozabdavAcyatvAdityatiprasage TippaNAnta ramidam / 4 suSuptasyAnyamanaso vaa| (byA0 pra0) 5 saMnivezamAtrAt kSityAderbuddhimadhetukatvaprasaMgAt / (byA0 pra) 6 kvaci vyaktI / (byA0 pra0) 7 (icchApUrvakatvena saha vyaapttvaavgtiH)| 8 sussuptsntaane| 9 Aha saugataH / sA icchA svasaMtAne suSuptasya suSuptatvalakSaNe notpadyate cettadA suSuptAdi viruddhayate evaM sati kimAyAtaM / syAdvAdyAha / he saugata ! suSuptaH anyamanA: icchApUrvikAM pravRtti jAnAti iti vaco viruddhaM atha pazcAdutthitaH san jAnAti / idamapi viruddhaM / di. pr.| 10 anythaa| (byA0 pra0) 11 virodhmevaah| 12 viruddhaM / (byA0 pra0) 13 vyAhatameva / 14 (vyAhati drshyti)| 15 pratyakSatayA / (byA0 pra0) 16 naiyaayikH| 17 AdrIyate /

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418 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 mAnAttadavagateradoSa iti cenna, anavasthAprasaGgAt, tadanumAnasyApi vyAptipratipattipurassaratvAt tadvayApterapyanumAnAntarApekSatvAt, sudUramapi gatvA pratyakSatastadvyAptipratipatteraghaTanAt / etena santAnAntare 'tavyApteravagatirapAstA, anumAnAttadavagatAvanavasthAnAvizeSAt, pratyakSatastadavagaterasaMbhavAcca / iti nAnumeyA suSuptyAdAvicchAsti tatkAlA pUrvakAlA vA, tadanumAnasyAnudayAt / tathA ca sarvajJapravRttericchApUrvakatve sAdhye vaktRtvAderhetoH suSuptyAdinA vyabhicArAttadaniyama' eva / tatazcaitanyakaraNa'pATavayoreva "sAdhakatamatvam / [ vaktumicchApi sarvajJavacane sahakAriNIti mAnyatAyA nirAkaraNa ] nanu ca satyapi caitanye karaNapATave ca vacanapravRtteradarzanAdvivakSApi tatsahakArikAra Apa naiyAyika abAdhita bacana vAle haiN| isa prakAra se svastha puruSoM ke dvArA Apa Adara kaise prApta kara sakeMge? naiyAyika anumAna se vacanAdi pravRttiyoM kI aisI vyApti ko mAnane meM doSa nahIM hogaa| jaina-aisA nahIM kaha sakate anyathA anavasthA kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| vaha anumAna bhI vyApti ke jJAna pUrvaka hogaa| vaha vyApti bhI bhinna anumAna kI apekSA rkhegii| bahuta dUra bhI jA karake pratyakSa se usa vyApti kA jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| isI kathana se bhinna santAna meM bhI usa sAdhya-sAdhana kI vyApti kA khaNDana kara diyA gayA hai kyoMki anumAna se usa vyApti kA nirNaya karane meM anavasthA samAna hI hai aura pratyakSa se vyApti kA jJAna asambhava hI hai| isa prakAra se sote huye Adi manuSyoM meM tatkAlika yA pUrvakAlika icchA hai yaha bAta anumeya nahIM hai / usako siddha karane ke liye kisI bhI anumAna kA udaya nahIM hai / isIliye sarvajJa kI pravRtti ko icchA pUrvaka siddha karane meM vaktRtvAdi hetu suSupta Adi puruSa se vyabhicarita pAye jAte haiM ataH icchA pUrvaka hI vacana hoveM aisA niyama nahIM rahatA hai kyoMki caitanya aura indriyoM ko patA hI vacanAdi pravRtti kI sAdhaka hai| [ bolane kI icchA bhI sarvajJa vacana meM sahakArI hai isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa ] zaMkA-caitanya aura indriyoM kI paTutA ke hone para bhI vacana pravRtti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai kintu vivakSA (kahane kI icchA) bhI sahakArI kAraNa rUpa apekSita rahatI hai| samAdhAna nahIM / bhinna-bhinna sahakArI kAraNa niyama se apekSita nahIM haiN| naktaMcara-ullU Adi athavA aMjana Adi se saMskRta cakSu vAle prakAza kI apekSA na rakhakara 1 anavasthAM darzayati / 2 anumAna / (byA0 pra0) 3 svasantAne vyAptyabhAvasamarthanena / 4 sAdhyasAdhanavyApteH / 5 icchAyA ananumeyatvaprakAreNa / 6 naiyAyikoktasya / 7 vaktRtvecchApUrvakatvayoH (svbhaavkaarysvruupaanytrniymaabhaavH)| 8 caitanyaM jJAnam / 9 karaNaM tAlbAdiprayatna indriyANi vaa| 10 yoH sAdhaka iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 11 vAkyapravRtti prati sAdhakatamatvaM, suSuptyAdAvicchApUrvakatvAbhAvepi vaktRtvadarzanAt / 12 paraH /

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sarvajJa ke vacana icchApUrvaka nahIM haiM ] prathama pariccheda [ 416 NamapekSyate eveti cet, sahakArikAraNAntaraM na vai 'niyatamapekSaNIyaM, naktaJcarAdeH saMskRtacakSuSo vA'napekSitAlokasannidheH' rUpopalambhAt / na caiva saMvitkaraNapATavayorapyabhAvevivakSAmAtrAtkasyacidvacanapravRttiH prasajyate, saMvitkaraNavaikalye yathAvivakSaM vAgvatterabhAvAt / na hi zabdatorthata zca zAstraparijJAnAbhAve tavyAkhyAnavivakSAyAM satyAmapi tadvacanapravRttiI zyate, karaNapATavasya cAbhAve spaSTazabdoccAraNa', 'bAlamukAderapi tatprasaGgAt / tatazcaitanyaM karaNapATavaM ca vAco hetureva niyamato, na vivakSA, vivakSAmantareNApi suSuptyAdau taddarzanAt / [ kazcinmanyate doSasamUhaH sarvajJavacane hetustasya nirAsaH kriyate janaH ] na ca 'doSajAtistaddheturyatastAM vANI12 nAtivarteta', 14tatprakarSApakarSAnuvidhAnAbhAvAdbhI rUpa kI upalabdhi kara lete haiN| vivakSA ke abhAva meM vaktRtva kA sadbhAva dekhA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se jJAna aura indriyoM kI kuzalatA ke abhAva meM bhI vivakSA mAtra se kisI kI vacana pravRtti kA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai kyoMki jJAna evaM indriyoM kI vikalatA meM vivakSA mAtra se vacana pravRtti kA abhAva hai|* kisI ko zabda se aura artha se zAstra ke parijJAna kA abhAva hai phira bhI usako vyAkhyAna karane kI icchA ke hone para bhI usa zAstra viSayaka vacana kI pravRtti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| iMdriya kI meM spaSTa zabda kA uccAraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai anyathA bAlaka maka Adi bhI spaSTa zabdoccAraNa karane lgeNge| isIlie caitanya aura iMdriya kI paTutA hI niyama se vacana meM hetu haiM na ki vivakSA kyoMki vivakSA-bolane kI icchA ke binA bhI suSupta-sote hue Adi janoM ke vacana pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| [ koI kahatA hai ki doSoM kA samudAya hI sarvajJa ke bolane meM hetu hai, jainAcArya isa bAta kA niSedha karate haiM ] tathaiva doSa samUha bhI vacana pravRtti meM hetu nahIM hai ki jisase vANI unakA ullaMghana na kre| arthAt vANI doSa samUha kA ullaMghana karatI hI hai kyoMki usa doSa samUha ke prakarSa apakarSa ke anuvidhAna kA abhAva hai buddhi ke samAna / * aSTazatI dillI prati evaM mudrita prati meM 'vANI' aisA pATha hai jisakA artha hai ki doSa samUha usa vacana pravRtti meM hetu nahIM hai ki jisase usa vANI kA ullaMghana na kara sakeM arthAt ullaMghana karate hI haiN| 1 niyamena / 2 aJjanAdinA / 3 sannidherUpo iti pA. / (byA0 pra0)4 pratIte: / (byA0 pra0) 5 vivakSAbhAvepi vktRtvsdbhaavprkaarenn| 6 vivakSAnatikrameNa / (byA0 pra0) 7 zabdamAzritya / (byA0 pra0) 8 (na hIti puurvennaanvyH)| 9 anyathA (byA0 pra0) 10 anyathA saMvitkaraNa pATavAbhAve spaSTavAkapravattirbhavati cettadA bAlamukAderapi bhavatu ko'rthaH / tathA na dRzyate / di. pr.| 1 / dvessaadi| smuuhH| 12 'vANI' iti pA0 dillI aSTazatI prato mudritapratI ca / (vyA0 pra0) 13 kintu atikrameva / 14 tasyA doSajAteH /

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420 / aSTasahasrI ... [ kArikA 6baddhayAdivata' * / na hi yathA buddheH zaktezca prakarSe vANyAH prakarSo'pakarSe vA'pakarSaH pratIyate, tathA doSajAterapi, tatprakarSe vAcopakarSAt tadapakarSe eva tatprakarSAt, 'yato vakturdoSajAtiranumIyeta / 'satyapi ca rAgAdidoSe kasyacibuddheryathArthavyavasAyitvAdi"guNasya sadbhAvAt, satyavAkpravRtterupalambhAt, kasyacittu vItarAgadveSasyApi buddharayathArthAdhyavasAyitvAdidoSasya bhAve vitathavacanasya darzanAdvijJAnaguNadoSAbhyAmeva vAgvRtterguNadoSavattA vyavatiSThate, na punarvivakSAto doSajAtervA / taduktaM"vijJAnaguNadoSAbhyAM vAgvRtterguNadoSatA13 / vAJchanto14 vA na vaktAraH zAstrANAM mndbuddhyH||" iti / tataH sAdhUpAdezi15 16"tatraSTaM mataM zAsanamupacaryate' iti / jisa prakAra se buddhi aura zakti ke prakarSa meM vANo kA prakarSa athavA unake apakarSa meM bhI vANI kA apakarSa pratIti meM AtA hai usI prakAra se doSa jAti ke prakarSa meM vANI kA prakarSa aura apakarSa meM apakarSa pratIta nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta doSoM ke prakarSa hone para vacana meM apakarSa aura doSoM kI hAni hone para vacana meM prakarSa (vRddhi kI vizeSatA) dekhA jAtA hai jisase ki Apa vaktA meM doSoM kA anumAna kara sakeM arthAt vaktA meM doSoM kA anumAna nahIM kara sakate haiN| matalaba "vacana pravRtti doSoM kA ullaMghana nahIM karatI hai-doSa sahita hotI hai kyoMki vaha vacana pravRtti hai hama logoM kI vacana pravRttiyoM ke samAna" aise anumAna se Apa vaktA meM doSoM kI kalpanA nahIM kara sakate haiM kyoMki doSoM ke abhAva meM hI vacanoM kI vizeSatA dekhI jAtI hai| rAgAdi doSa ke hone para bhI kisI kI buddhi meM yathArtha jAnanA Adi guNoM kA sadbhAva hone se satyavAk pravRtti kI upalabdhi hai aura kisI rAga dveSa rahita kI bhI buddhi meM ayathArtha nizcaya karane rUpa doSoM kA sadbhAva hone para asatya vacana dekhe jAte haiM isaliye vijJAna guNa aura doSa ke dvArA hI vacana pravRtti meM guNa aura doSapanA vyavasthita hotA hai na punaH vivakSA se athavA doSoM se / kahA bhI hai zlokArtha-vacana pravRtti meM vijJAna guNa aura doSa ke dvArA hI guNa va doSapanA dekhA jAtA hai kyoMki zAstroM ke viSaya meM maMdabuddhi rakhane vAle jana vaktRtva ko cAhate huye bhI vaktA nahIM bana sakate haiM isaliye ThIka hI kahA hai ki bhagavAn meM iSTa-mata-zAsana zabda upacarita rUpa se hai| 1 (vyatirekI dRssttaantH)| 2 karaNapATavasya / 3 varddhamAnasadbhAve vAca: asadbhAvo ghaTate / tasyA asadbhAve vAca: sadbhAvo ghaTate iti hetudvayAt / vakturdoSajAtiyata: kuta: anumIyeta na kutopi| di. pr.| 4(tathA doSajAterapi prakarSApakarSayorvAkyaprakarSApakoM na hItyatra hetumaah|) 5 tasyA dossjaateH| 6 tasyA vaacH| 7 kUta: ? apitu na kutopi / 8 vAkpravRttirdoSa jAti nAtivartate vAk pravRttitvAt asmadAdivAkpravRttivat / (byA0 pra0) 9 kiMca "vijJAnaguNadoSAbhyAM vAgvRtterguNadoSatA" nAnyata ityanvayavyatirekAbhyAM samarthayamAna: prAha / satyapiceti / di. pra. / 10 naH / taa| (byA0 pra0) 11 Adizabdena samAropavyavacchedAdigrahaNama / 12 bhAve iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 13 guNadoSau vidyate yasyAH sA guNadoSA matvarthe AzIderaH / (byA0 pra0) 14 vktRtvm| 15 prAgupAdiSTam / 16 bhagavati / .

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arhata kI vItarAgatA para vicAra ] prathama pariccheda [ 421 bhAvArtha - kisI kA kahanA hai ki bhagavAn ke vacana icchA pUrvaka hI hote haiM / isa para jainAcAryoM ne spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki loka vyavahAra meM bhI sote hue manuSya ke vacana aura gotraskhalana Adi ke vacana binA icchA ke hI dekhe jAte haiM / usane kahA ki sone ke pahale jAgrata avasthA meM icchA thI to AcArya ne isakA bhI nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai aura isa bAta ko siddha kara diyA hai ki AtmA meM jJAna aura indriyoM kI kuzalatA hI vacana pravRtti meM hetu hai / taba phira zaMkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki jJAna aura indriyoM kI kuzalatA ke hone para vacana nahIM bhI dekhe jAte haiM / yadi usake bolane kI icchA nahIM hai ataH bolane kI icchA to vacana pravRtti meM sahakArI kAraNa hai hI hai / punazca AcArya isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki ullU billI Adi prANI anjanaguTikA siddha karane vAle aMjana cora Adi binA prakAza ke pradArthoM ko dekha lete haiM / hama saMsAra meM jJAna aura iMdriyoM kI paTutA ke binA bolane kI icchA mAtra se bhI kisI meM vacana pravRtti nahIM dekhate haiM kisI ko bolane kI, sabhA meM vyAkhyAna karane kI to icchA bahuta hai kintu na to zAstroM kA kiMcit bhI jJAna hI hai aura na hI A~khoM se akSara zuddha par3hanA AtA hai, na kAna se spaSTa sunanA AtA hai aura na hI spaSTa vANI kA uccAraNa hI kara sakatA hai / ataH kyA vaha bolane kI icchA mAtra se kuzala vaktA kahalAyegA ? bAlakoM ko zabda se yA artha se donoM taraha se bhI zAstra jJAna nahIM hai athavA gUMge manuSya, bahare yA andhe manuSya par3hane, likhane aura bolane meM asamartha haiM kintu vyAkhyAna kI icchA to unameM bhI ho sakatI hai kyA ve kuzala vaktA kahalA sakate haiM ? zakti rUpa jJAna, kSayopazamajJAna yA pUrNajJAna kI vizeSatA aura iMdriyoM kI meM upadeza dene meM hetu hai na ki bolane kI icchA mAtra / koI aura buddhimAn nikale to unhoMne kaha diyA ki doSoM kA samudAya hI vacana pravRtti meM hetu hai aura Apa ke bhagavAn vaktA haiM isaliye nirdoSa sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate haiM / isaliye bhAI ! pratibhAkuzalatA hI vacana bolane isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI ! doSoM ke sAtha vacanoM kA anvaya vyatireka to hai nahIM / matalaba - doSoM kI vRddhi meM vacanoM kI vizeSatA pAI jAve aura doSoM ke abhAva meM vacanoM kA abhAva hove aisA niyama to hai nahIM, pratyuta isase viparIta hI dekhA jAtA hai ki doSoM kI maMdatA - taratamatA meM vacanoM kI vizeSatA aura doSoM kI bahulatA meM vacanoM kI asabhyatA - akuzalatA hI vyavahAra meM dikhatI hai / ataH jJAna ke guNa aura doSoM se hI vacanoM meM satyatA, asatyatA pAI jAtI hai isaliye nirdoSa - rAga, dveSa, moha Adi aThAraha doSoM se rahita sarvajJa parameSThI hI sacce hitopadezI ho sakate haiM / evaM unake vacanoM meM icchA yA doSa Adi kAraNa nahIM haiM pratyuta bhavyoM kA puNya vizeSa aura sarvajJa ke tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA udaya vizeSa hI bhagavAn kI divyadhvani meM kAraNa mAnA gayA hai anyatra graMthoM meM bhI isI bAta ko puSTa kiyA hai gaMbhIraM madhuraM manoharataraM doSairapetaM hitaM / kaMThauSThAdivacoM nimittarahitaM no vAtarodhodgatam / spaSTaM tattadabhISTavastukathakaM niHzeSa bhASAtmakaM / dUrAsannasamaM samaM nirupamaM jaina vacaH pAtu naH / // samava. pR. 136 // bhagavAn ke vacana gambhIra, madhura, manoharatara haiM, doSoM se rahita aura hitakara haiM, kaMTha, oSTha,

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422 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6[ bhagavato'nekAMtamataM prasiddhena na bAdhyate ] tatprasiddhena na bAdhyate / pramANataH siddhaM prasiddham / tadeva kasyacidbAdhanaM yuktam / vizeSaName'tatparamatApekSam, aprasiddhanApyanityatvAdyekAntadharmeNa 'bAdhA'kalpanAt * / na hyanekAntazAsanasya 'pratyakSataH siddhostyanityatvadharmo bAdhakaH, sarvathA nityatvAdidharmavat / tAlu Adi ke nimitta se rahita, vAyu ke nirodha kI prakaTatA se spaSTa, usa-usa abhISTa vastu ko kathana karane vAle sampUrNa bhASA rUpa, dUra aura nikaTa se eka sadRza sunAI dene vAle aise nirupama jineMdra bhagavAn ke vacana sadaiva hama sabhI kI rakSA kreN| tiloya paNNatti graMtha meM bhI kahA hai joyaNapamANa saMThidatiriyAmaramaNuvaNivaha paDivoho / midamadharagabhIratarAvisadavisayasayala - bhAsAhi // 60 / / aThaTharasa mahAbhAsA khallayabhAsA vi sttsyskhaa| akkhara anakkharappaya saNNI jIvANa sylbhaasaao||6|| edAsi bhAsANaM tAluvadaMtoTThakaNTha-vAvAraM / parahariya ekkakAlaM bhavva jaNANaMda-kara-bhAso / / / / 62 / / artha-ve ahaMta bhagavAn mRdu, madhura, atigambhIra aura viSaya ko vizada karane vAlI bhASAoM se eka yojana pramANa samavazaraNa sabhA meM sthita tiryaMca, deva aura manuSyoM ke samUha ko pratibodhita karane vAle haiM. saMjJI jIvoM kI akSara aura anakSara rUpa aThAraha mahAbhASA / bhASAoM meM pariNata huI aura tAla, daMta, oSTha tathA kaNTha ke halana-calana rUpa vyApAra se rahita ho kara eka hI samaya meM bhavyajanoM ko Ananda karane vAlI aisI divyadhvani-divyabhASA ke svAmI haiN| aisI divyadhvani ke khirane meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA udaya vizeSa hI pramukha kAraNa hai kyoMki mohanIya karma ke abhAva meM tIrthaMkaroM ke kevalI avasthA meM icchA kA honA asambhava hai / [ bhagavAn kA anekAMtazAsana prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai ] bhagavAn kA iSTa (zAsana) prasiddha pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai / pramANa se jo siddha hai vaha prasiddha kahalAtA hai, vahI kisI se bAdhita honA yukta hai| yaha prasiddha vizeSaNa paramata kI apekSA se hai kyoMki anyamato jana prasiddha bho anityatva Adi ekAnta dharma ke dvArA Apake mata meM bAdhA nahIM de sakate haiM / * 1 paraprasiddhenAnityatvAdyakAMtena / (byA0 pra0) 2 bAdhakaM / (byA0 pra0) 3 prasiddhamiti / 4 taveSTasya matasya / 5 praiH| 6 bauddhaM pratyAha syaadvaadii| 7 syAdvAdI vadati / pratyakSeNa asiddhaH sarvathA anityasvarUpaekAMta anekAMtamatasyabAdhAkRnnahi yathA sarvathA anityarUpaH / saugata Aha / tahi anumAnena siddhaH ekAnta: anekAMtasya bAdhako bhaviSyatIti cet / syAdvAdyAha evaM na kasmAt ? pramANaM vinA tarkajJAnaniSpattaragIkaraNAta / di. pra. / 8 prasiddho'tya iti pA. / (byA0 pra0) 9 yathA sarvathA nityatvAdidharmo nAnekAntasya bAdhakastathA /

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ahaMta kI vItarAgatA para vicAra ] prathama pariccheda [ 423 anumAnAtsiddho bAdhaka iti 'cennateM pramANAtpratibandhasiddherabhyupagamAt / na khalu pareSAM pratyakSamagnidhUmayoH kSaNabhaMgasadbhAvayorvA sAkalyena vyApti prati samartham, 'avicArakatvAtsannihitaviSayatvAcca' * / asmadAdipratyakSaM hi sAdhyasAdhanayoAptigrAhi parairabhyupagantavyaM', na yogipratyakSam, anumAnavaiyarthyaprasaGgAt, yogipratyakSeNa dezata:10 1'kAtsya'to vA nizzeSasAdhyasAdhanavyakti sAkSAtkaraNe samAropasyApyabhAvAt tadvyavacchedanArthamapyanumAnopayogAyogAt / tacca nirvikalpakamiva savikalpakamapi na vicAraka", "pUrvAparaparAmarzazUnyatvAda anekAMtazAsana kA bAdhaka anityatva dharma pratyakSa se prasiddha nahIM hai jaise sarvathA nityatva Adi dharma anekAMta zAsana meM bAdhA nahIM de sakate haiN| saugata-Apa ke anekAMtazAsana meM anumAna se bAdhA siddha hai| jaina - Apa aisA nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki pramANa ke binA avinAbhAva kI siddhi svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai arthAt nAma ke pramANa binA vyApti kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai evaM vyApti kI siddhi na hone para anumAna bhI utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi bauddha tarka pramANa ke binA bhI pratyakSa se vyApti ko siddhi mAne to unake yahA~ agni aura dhUma meM athavA "sarvaM kSaNika sattvAt" isa kSaNabhaMga kSaNikatva sAdhya aura sadbhAva-sattvarUpa sAdhana meM sAkalya rUpa se vyApti ko grahaNa karane ke liye pratyakSa pramANa samartha nahIM hai kyoMki vaha vicAraka-nizcaya karAne vAlA nahIM hai evaM sannihita-nikaTavartI viSaya ko ho grahaNa karane vAlA hai / * ___ ata: Apa sAdhya--sAdhana kI vyApti ko grahaNa karane vAlA hama logoM kA iMdriya pratyakSa hI svIkAra kIjie; yogI pratyakSa nahIM, anyathA anumAna vyartha ho jaavegaa| yogI pratyakSa ke dvArA eka deza rUpa se athavA sakala rUpa se akhila sAdhya-sAdhana kI vyakti (vizeSa) ko sAkSAt karane meM samAropa saMzayAdi kA bhI abhAva hai / ataH una saMzayAdi kA vyavaccheda karane ke liye bhI anumAna kA upayoga nahIM hogaa| hama logoM kA iMdriya pratyakSa savikalpa hote haye bhI nirvikalpa ke samAna vicAraka-vyApti ko grahaNa karane vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki pratyakSa pUrvApara parAmarza ke vicAra se zUnya hai aura abhilApa (zabda) 1 takhyipramANamantarA pratibandhasiddhe (vyApti siddha) ranabhyupagamAyAptisiddha yabhAvenumAnAyogAt / 2 avinAbhAva / (byA0 pra0) 3 (tarkAkhyapramANAdatepi pratyakSeNaiva vyAptisiddhi: syAdityukte Aha, neti)| 4 saugatAnAm / kSaNikatvasattvayoH saadhysaadhnyoH| 6 nivikalpakatvena / 7 basaH / (byA0 pra0) 8 (nanu yogipratyakSaM na sannihitaviSayamityukte bauddhana syAdvAdI praah)| 9 saugataiH / (byA0 pra0) 10 dezayoginaH / (byA0 pra0) 11 sakalayoginaH / (byA0 pra0) 12 saMzayAdeH / 13 yogI parapratipAdanArthamanamAnaM karoti iti cetana, vikalpAnupapatteH / tathAhi asau yogI gRhItavyAptikaM vA agRhItavyAptikaM vA paraM pratipAdayeta ? na tAvad gRhItavyAptikaM tasya pratyakSeNAnumAnena vA vyAptigrahaNAyogAt nApya gRhItavyAptikamatiprasaMgAta / di. pr.| 14 asmadAdipratyakSam / 15 vyAptigrAhakam / 16 (avicArakatvAditi bhASyokta hetUmanyaprakAreNa kthyti)| sarvatredamasmAjjAtamidaM ca sarvatrAnena kSaNikatvena vyAptamiti parAmarzazUnyatvAnnivikalpakasya savikalpakasya vA pratyakSasya /

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424 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6bhilApasaMsarga'rahitatvAt / sannihitaviSayaM ca, dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTArthAgocaratvAt / 'tanna sAkalyena vyAptigrahaNasamartham / na cAnumAna manavasthAnuSaGgAt * / vyAptigrAhiNonumAnasyApi vyAptigrahaNapurassaratvAttadvyApteranumAnAntarApekSatvAt kvacidapyavasthAnAbhAvAt / evamaprasiddhavyAptikaM ca kathamanumAnamekAntavAdinAmanityatvAdyekAntadharmasya sAdhakaM yena pramANasiddhaH sarvathaikAnto'nekAnta zAsanasya bAdhaka: syAt ? 'syAdvAdinAM tu, parokSAnta vinA nastakeMNa' sambandho vyavatiSTheta * / tasya vicArakatvAt / / jainamate tarkajJAnaM pramANaM tattu vyavasAyAtmakameva ] pratyakSAnupalambhasahakAriNo matijJAnavizeSaparokSatarkajJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamavizeSAdupajAyamAnasya yAvAnkazciddhUmaH sa sarvopyagnijanmA'nagnijanmA vA na bhavatIti ke saMsarga se rahita hai tathA vaha pratyakSa sannihita viSayoM ko hI grahaNa karane vAlA hai kintu deza, kAla aura svabhAva se viprakRSTa (parokSa) padArthoM ko viSaya nahIM karatA hai isaliye nivikalpa athavA savikalpa donoM hI pratyakSa saMpUrNa rUpa se vyApti ko grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| na anumAna hI vyApti ko grahaNa karane meM samartha hai anyathA anavasthA kA prasaMga A jaavegaa*| vyApti ko grahaNa karane vAlA anumAna bhI vyApti grahaNapUrvaka hI hotA hai taba vaha pUrva kI vyApti bhI anumAnAntara kI apekSA rakhegI ataH kahIM para bhI avasthAna nahIM ho skegaa| isa prakAra se ekAMtavAdiyoM ke yahA~ aprasiddha vyApti vAlA anumAna bhI anityatva Adi ekAMta dharma kA sAdhaka kaise hogA ki jisase pramANa siddha sarvathA ekAMta dharma anekAMtazAsana ko bAdhita kara sake arthAt nahIM kara sakatA hai kintu isa kathana se yadi Apa kaheM ki jainI bhI kisa pramANa se vyApti ko grahaNa karate haiM to hama syAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ parokSa ke antargata eka tarka nAma kA pramANa hai usase vyApti rUpa sambandha ko vyavasthA bana jAtI hai kyoMki vaha tarka hI vicAraka--vyApti kA nizcaya karAne vAlA hai| [ jainamata meM takaM jJAna pramANa hai aura vaha vyavasAyAtmaka hI hai ] pratyakSa aura anupalaMbha jisameM sahakArI kAraNa haiM (arthAt jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hai vahA~-vahA~ agni 1 nirvikalpAdumpannatvAt savikalpajJAnasya / paramate'bhilApasaMsargasahitaM vyAptigrAhi / (byA0 pra0) 2 nivikalpakAdutpannatvAtsavikalpakasya (zabdasaMsargasahitaM vyAptigrAhIti hi pareSAM matam) / virodhAnnobhayetikArikAvyAkhyAnAvasare abhilApasaMsargarahitatvaM balAdApadyatesyeti vkssyte| 3 avicArakaM sannihitaviSayaM ca ytH| 4 nirvikalpaka savikalpakaM vaa| 5 sarvamanumAnaM vyAptigrAhakaM sAdhyasAdhakatvAnyathAnupapaterityukte vakti / (byA0 pra0) 6 sAkalyena vyAptigrAhakam / 7 tarhi syAdvAdinAM kathaM nyAptigraha ityukte aah| 8 asmAkam / 9 upalambhAnupalambhanimittaM vyaaptijnyaanmuuhstrkH| 10 yatra yatra dhumastatra tatrAgniryathA maTha: / yatra yatrAgnirnAsti tatra tatra dhamopi nAsti yathA mahAhradaH / ityuktaprakArau pratyakSAnupalambhau sahakAriNau yasya tasya / 11 matijJAnavizeSa, evaM parokSatarkajJAnaM tadAvaraNam / -

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tarka jJAna pramANa hai ] prathama pariccheda 425 zabdayojanAsahitaparAmarzAtmakatvAtkAlatrayavatisAdhyasAdhanavyakti viSayatvAcca vyApti prati samarthatvAt', pratyakSavadvayAptigrahaNapUrvaka tvAbhAvAdanumAnohAntarAnapekSa'tvAdanavasthAnanuSaGgAt', 10saMvAdakatvena samAropavyavacchedakatvena ca 11pramANatvAt / tadapramANatve na laiGgika pramANamiti zeSaH, samAropavyavacchedAvizeSAt * / tarkata: 1 saMbandhasyAdhigame" samAropavirodhAt / 19na 20hi nirvikalpakodhigamosti yatastatra samAropopi22 syAt / kiM tarhi ? hai jaise maTha / jahA~-jahA~ agni nahIM hai vahA~-vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hai jaise tAlAba / isa prakAra pratyakSa aura anupalaMbha jisameM sahakArI haiM tAtparya yaha hai ki dhUma to pratyakSa hai aura agni anupalabha-parokSa hai una donoM ke sambandha ko grahaNa karane vAlA vyApti jJAna hai) aisA matijJAna kA vizeSa (bheda) rUpa parokSa tarka jJAna hai| usa tarka jJAna ke AvaraNa evaM votirAya karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa se hI tarka jJAna utpanna hotA hai aura vaha tarka jitanA kucha bhI dhUma hai vaha sabhI agni se hI utpanna huA hai athavA agni ke atirikta anya kisI se utpanna nahIM huA hai isa prakAra se zabda yojanA sahita parAmarzAtmaka evaM kAlatrayavartI sAdhya-sAdhana vyakti-vizeSa ko viSaya karane vAlA hone se hI vyApti ko grahaNa karane ke prati samartha hai / tathA jaise ApakA pratyakSa vyApti pUrvaka nahIM hotA hai vaise tarka jJAna pratyakSa ke samAna vyApti ke grahaNa pUrvaka nahIM hotA hai / bhinna anumAna evaM tarka kI apekSA bhI nahIM karatA hai ataH usameM anavasthA kA prasaMga bhI nahIM AtA hai, pratyuta vaha tarka jJAna saMvAdaka evaM samAropa kA vyavacchedaka hone se pramANa rUpa hI hai| yadi isa tarka jJAna ko pramANa na mAneM to anumAna bhI pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki samAropa kA vyavacchedakapanA donoM meM samAna hai* / tarka se avinAbhAva sambandha ko svIkAra karane meM samAropa kA virodha hai| 1 zabdayojanArahita iti pA0 / (byA0 pra0) 2 trksy| 3 vyApti prati samarthamityatratat sAdhye hetvaMtaraM / (byA0 pra0) 4 samarthatvaM kUtaH yAvatA tarko'pi svaviSaye vyAptigrahaNamapekSate tacca na pratyakSAt anumAnAdityAdi doSo bhaviSyatItyAzaMkA / (byA0pra0) 5 anvayadRSTAntaH / vyAptyanapekSaM pratyakSa svaviSaye yathA / byAvara pratA asya samarthanArtha vicArakatvAt kAlatrayavati sAdhyasAdhana vyaktiviSayatvAcceti hetudvayamupAttaM / etena pratyakSavattarkopyavicArakatvAt saMnihitaviSayatvAcca vyAptigrahaNaM prati na samarthamiti vadan pratyAkhyAta: pratyakSetyAdizabdayojanArahita parAmarzakatvAditi paryataM sAdhanavAkyaM dehalIdIpanyAyena tad hetudvayasamarthanaM paraM pratipattavyaM / vyAptiM prati samarthanatvAt parokSAMtarbhAvinA nastarkeNa sambandho vyavatiSThateti sambandhaH di. pr.| 6 takasya / 7 trksy| 8 takhyivikalpajJAnasya pratyakSaphalatvAnna pramANatvamiti zaMkA / (byA0 pra0) 9 tarkasya / 10 pramANAMtarAvirodhalakSaNena / (byA0 pra0) 11 trksy| 12 pratyakSavaditi puurvoktmudaahrnnm| 13 anumAnaM / (byA0 pra0) 14 samAropavyavacchedakatvAllaiMgikaM pramANamityata Aha / (byA0 pra0) 15 trkaanumaanyoH| 16 avinAbhAvasya / (byA0 pra0) 17 tarkasya phale nirnnye| (byA0 pra0) 18 adhigamo nirvikalpa: syaadityaah| (byA0 pra0) 19 tarkAdiva nirvikalpakAdapinirNaye jAte samAropo vihanyatAmityukte aah| 20 adhigamo hi dvadhA savikalpako nirvikalpakazceti tatra savikalpakAdhigame sati bhavatu samAropavirodha: syAditi saugatazaMkA nirAkurvataH prAhurnahi iti-di. pr.| 21 athavA adhigame samAropavirodha iti kutaH kathyate nirvikalpakAdhigame samAropavirodhAbhAvAdityAzaMkAyAmAhuH / di. pra. / 22 (samAropavirodhastu dUra evaastaam)|

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426 ] aSTasahastrI [ kArikA 6adhigamopi 'vyavasAyAtmaiva, tadanutpattausatopi darzanasya sAdha-nAntarApekSayA sannidhAnA'bhedAt suSuptacaitanyavat * / sannidhAnaM hIndriyArthasannikarSaH / tatsvayamapramANamAkhyat tathAgataH', sAdhanAntarApekSitvAt tsyaarthpricchittau| [ bauddhAbhimataM nirvikalpadarzanamapramANameva sannikarSavat ] 'tata eva darzanasyApramANatvaM, suSuptacaitanyavat 10svayaM saMzayaviparyAsAnadhyavasAyAvyavacchedakatvAt / tadvayavacchedino1 nizcayasya12 13jananAtpramANaM darzanamiti cet tata eva sannikarSaH __ yahA~ koI kahatA hai ki-tarka ke samAna nirvikalpa pratyakSa se bhI nirNaya ho jAne para samAropa nahIM rhegaa| isa para jainAcArya kahate haiM ki nirvikalpakajJAna to koI siddha hI nahIM hotA ki jisase samAropa bhI ho sake arthAt samAropa virodha kI bAta to dUra hI rahane dIjiye kintu usa nirvikalpa meM samAropa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| punaH prazna hotA hai ki vaha nirvikalpajJAna kyA cIja hai ? kyoMki vaha vyAptijJAna bhI vyavasAyAtmaka hI hai| (arthAt yahA~ vyApti ke jJAna ko adhigama kahA hai vaha bhI savikalpAtmaka hI hai) usa savikalpa jJAna kI utpatti na hone para vidyamAna hotA huA bhI darzana sAdhanAMtara (savikalpajJAna) kI apekSA rakhane se sannidhAna-sannikarSa meM abheda rUpa haiM suSapta caitanya ke samAna* / bhAvArtha-nirvikalpa darzana vidyamAna hote huye bhI svayaM samAropa kA vyavacchedaka nahIM hai ataeva sAdhanAMtara-savikalpa jJAna ko apekSA hai| usI prakAra se sannikarSa bhI svayaM samAropa kA vyavacchedaka nahIM hai kintu sAdhanAMtara kI apekSA karatA hai isaliye sannikarSa se nirvikalpa meM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| jaise suSupta puruSa ke caitanya ke svayaM pramANatA nahIM hai kintu sAdhanoM kI apekSA dekhI jAtI hai| saugata-iMdriyoM se padArtha kA sambandha rUpa sannikarSa hI sannidhAna kahalAtA hai| vaha sannikarSa svayaM apramANa hai kyoMki padArthoM kI paricchitti (jJAna) meM bhinna kAraNoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| [ bauddha ke dvArA mAnya nirvikalpa darzana bhI prAmANika nahIM hai jaise ki sannikarSa pramANa nahIM hai ] 1 vyaaptijnyaanmdhigmotr| sopi savikalpAtmaiva / 2 nirvikalpakasya / (byA0pra0) 3 savikalpakajJAnamevAtrasAdhanAntaram / 4 jJAna / sAdhanAMtarApekSayA saMnidhAnAbhedAt yatsaMnidhAnApekSaM tat adhigamAnutpatti kRdbhavatiyathA suSuptacaitanyaM / sAdhanAMtarApekSaM cedaM tasmAdadhigamAnutpattikRt / di. pr.| 5 satopi darzanasya na samAropavyavacchedakatvaM svayaM yata: sAdhanAntaraM savikalpakamapekSate / tathA sannikarSopi na samAropavyavacchedaka: svayaM kintu sAdhanAntaramapekSate / iti sannikarSAnna vizeSaH / 6 yathA suSapta caitanyasya na svayaM prAmANyaM sAdhanAntarApekSitvAt / 7 atrAha syAdvAdI / tarkataH sambandhasya nizcaye jAte sati samAropo vihanyate atrAha para: nirvikalpakAdapi samAropo vihanyate / ityukte syAdvAdyAha / nirvikalpakaM darzanaM nizcayAtmakaM na hi tatrAdhigame yataH kutaH samAropa: syAnna kuto'pi para Aha / tahi bhavanmate'dhigamaH kimiti prazne Aha nizcAyakasvabhAva eva / syAdvAdI anumAnaM racayati / nirvikalpaka darzanaM pakSaH adhigamAnutpattikRd bhavatIti sAdhyodharma: jananAdeva sannikarSo'pi satyaM bhavatu di. pr.| 8 saugata: tadidriyArthasannikarSalakSaNaM sannidhAnaM svayaM apramANaM kathitavAn / kasmAt ? sAdhanAMtaramapekSya tasya saMnidhAnasya arthanizcaya ghaTanAt / di. pr.| 9(jaina:) tarhi tata eva sAdhanAntarApekSitvAdeva he saugt| 10 darzanasya / 11 nizcayAropamanasovirodhaityuktita: / (byA0 pra0) 12 sviklpkjnyaansy| 13 yatrava janayedenAM tatraivAsya prmaanntaa| yatravanivikalpabuddhi / enAM-savikalpabuddhi ityarthaH / (byA0 pra0)

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nirvikalpadarzana apramANa hai ] prathama pariccheda [ 427 pramANamastu / tasyAsAdhaka'tamatvAnna pramANatvamiti cetkutastasyAsAdhakatamatvam ? acetanatvAdghaTAdivaditi ceddarzanasyApyasAdhakatamatvaM cetanatvAtsuSuptacaitanyavatki na syAt ? yasya bhAverthaH paricchinno vyavahniyate'bhAve co'paricchinnastaddarzanaM sAdhakatamamiti cetsannikarSaH sAdhakatamostu, bhAvAbhAvayo'stadvattA sAdhakatamatvamiti vacanAt / na hi sannikarSasya bhAve bhAvavattvamabhAve'bhAvavattvamarthaparicchittarapratItam / nApyarthasyAnyat paricchinnatvaM, tatparicchittyutpatteH / paricchittarutpannA cet' paricchinnortha ucyate / atha nirvikalpakadRSTau 'satyA jaina-isI hetu se hI darzana bhI prAmANIka nahIM hai suSapta caitanya ke samAna kyoMki darzana (nirvikalpa pratyakSa) svayaM saMzaya, viparyaya evaM anadhyavasAya kA vyavacchedaka nahIM hai| bauddha-saMzayAdi ke vyavacchedI nizcaya-vikalpa jJAna ko utpanna karane vAlA hone se vaha darzana pramANa hai| jaina-isI hetu se sannikarSa bhI pramANa ho jAve kyA bAdhA hai ? bauddha-vaha sannikarSa pramiti kriyA ke prati sAdhakatama nahIM hone se pramANa nahIM hai| jaina-vaha sannikarSa sAdhakatama kyoM nahIM hai ? bauddha-vaha sannikarSa acetana hai ghaTAdi ke samAna / jaina-"taba to ApakA mAnA huA darzana bhI sAdhakatama nahIM hai kyoMki vaha cetana hai suSupta cetana ke samAna / " aisA bhI Apa kyoM na mAna leveM ? arthAt jo cetana hai vaha sAdhakatama ho aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| bauddha-jisake hone para padArtha jAna liye gaye haiM aisA vyavahAra hotA hai evaM jisake na hone para nahIM jAne gaye haiM aisA vyavahAra hotA hai vaha darzana sAdhakatama hai| jaina-yadi aisA kahate ho taba to sannikarSa bhI sAdhakatama ho jAve kyoMki "bhAvAbhAvayostadvattA sAdhakatamatvaM" yaha nyAya kA vacana hai arthAt jisake hone para jo hove aura na hone para na hove vahI sAdhakatama hai| sannikarSa ke bhAva meM artha paricchitti kA honA evaM abhAva meM nahIM honA aisI pratIti nahIM ho yaha bAta nahIM hai| bauddha-phira bhI padArtha jAnA gayA hai yaha vyavahAra kaise hotA hai| 1 pramiti prti| 2 (jaina Aha) yaccetana tatsAdhakatamameveti na niyamosti / 3 (sannikarSasya bhAvAbhAvayoH satorarthaparicchitterbhAvAbhAvavattAstIti saiva saadhktmtvm)| 4 bhAvecAbhAva iti paa.| (byA0 pra0) 5 tathApi kathamarthaH paricchinno vyavahriyate ityAzaGkAyAmAha jainH| 6 arthaparicchittyutpattimantarA anyadarthaparicchinnatvaM nAstItyarthaH / 7 tatparicchitteranyat "paricchittirutpannA" ityarthaparicchinnatvamasti cedityartho bauddhshngkaayaaH| 8 (jaina aah)| 9 sannikarSasya bhAve'pi madhye nivikalpakadaSTau satyAmeva paricchittirutpadyate nAnyathA tataH sannikarSasya bhAve bhAvavattvamityAdi prAguktamayuktamiti tAthAgatAkRtaM / (byA0 pra0)

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428 / aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6marthasya paricchittinizcayAtmakArthaparicchedavyavahAraheturutpadyate nAsatyAm / atastasyAH sAdhakatamatvamiti 'tavAkRtaM tadapi na samIcInaM, sannikarSAdeva tadutpattyavirodhAt / kathamacetanAtsannikarSAccetanasyArthanizcayasyotpattirna virudhyate iti cet tavApi kathamacetanA dindriyAderavikalpadarzanasya cetanasyotpattiraviruddhA? 'cetanAnmanaskArAdindriyAdisahakAriNo darzanasyotpattiriti cetahi cetanAdAtmanaH sannikarSasahakAriNo'rthanizcayotpattirapi kathaMvirudhyate ? yataH svArthavyavasAyAtmakodhigamo na bhavet / [sannikarSavat nirvikalpadarzanamapi pramANaM nAstIti prasAdhyAdhunA tarkasya pramANatAM sAdhayaMti jainAcAryAH ] sa ca sAkalyena sAdhyasAdhanasambandhastarkAdeveti pramANaM tarkaH, svArthAdhigamaphalatvAt jaina-padArtha kA jAnanA rUpa jJAna usase bhinna nahIM hai kyoMki artha paricchitti-jJAna usase hI utpanna hotA hai arthAt padArtha ke jJAna kI utpatti ke binA anya koI artha paricchitti nahIM hai| bauddha-usa jJAna se bhinna "paricchitti utpanna huI" isa prakAra se artha paricchitti hai| arthAt padArtha se jJAna utpanna hotA hI hai| jaina-vaha jAnA haA jJAna hI artha kahA jAtA hai| bauddha-nirvikalpa darzana ke hone para artha paricchitti hotI jo ki nizcayAtmaka padArtha ke jJAna rUpa vyavahAra meM hetu hai kyoMki nirvikalpa darzana ke nahIM hone para nahIM hotA hai ata: vaha paricchitti sAdhakatama haiN| jaina-yaha bhI kathana samIcIna nahIM hai kyoMki sannikarSa se hI usa paricchitti kI utpatti meM virodha nahIM hai| bauddha-acetana sannikarSa se padArtha ke jJAna rUpa cetana kI utpatti viruddha kaise nahIM hai ? jaina- taba to Apa ke yahA~ bhI acetana indriyAdi se nirvikalpa darzana rUpa cetana kI utpatti aviruddha kaise hogI? bauddha - indriyAdi sahakArI kAraNa jisake sAtha haiM aise cetana rUpa manovyApAra se darzana kI utpatti hotI hai| jaina-taba to jisameM sannikarSa sahakArI hai aise cetana AtmA se padArtha ke nizcaya kI bhI utpatti hone meM kyA virodha hai ? jisase ki adhigama (jJAna) svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka na hove arthAt jJAna svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka hI hotA hai| / sannikarSa ke samAna nivikalpadarzana bhI pramANa nahIM hai isa bAta ko siddha karake aba jainAcArya tarka kI pramANatA ko siddha karate haiM ] aura saMpUrNatayA vaha sAdhya-sAdhana ke sambandha kA jJAna tarka se hI hotA hai isalie tarkajJAna 1 bauddhsy| 2 mdhyvrtinirviklpkdRssttivinaa| (byA0 pra0) 3 manovyApArAt / 4 kaa| (byA0 pra0) 5 sambandhe iti pA. / viSaye / tarkAdeva-utpadyate iti-tathA ca / (byA0pra0)

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ekAMtavAda meM anumAna bhI ghaTita nahIM hai ] prathama pariccheda [ 426 samAropavyavacchedakatvAtsaMvAdakatvAccAnumAnAdivat / [ ekAMtavAdinAM mate'numAnamapi na siddhayati ataste'nekAMtamate bAdhAmudbhAvayituM nArhati ] . tataH syAdvAdinAM vyAptisiddha rastyanumAnaM, na punarekAntavAdinAM', 'yatonumAnasiddhena sarvathaikAntenAnekAntasya bAdhAkalpanA syAt / ityapramANasiddhenApi bAdhA kalpanIyaiva paraiH, anyathA svamataniyamAghaTanAt / tathA sati sUktaM paramatApekSaM vizeSaNaM prasiddhena na bAdhyate iti / etena yaduktaM bhaTTena / nara: 'kopyasti sarvajJaH sa tu sarvajJa ityapi / 10sAdhanaM11 yatprayujyeta pratijJAmAtrameva tat12 // 1 // pramANa hai kyoMki vaha svArtha adhigama rUpa apane aura para padArtha ko jAnane rUpa phala ko utpanna karatA hai, samAropa saMzayAdi kA vyavacchedaka hai tathA saMvAdaka rUpa hai anumAnAdi kI taraha / [ ekAMtavAdiyoM ke mata meM anumAna pramANa bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai ata: ve anekAMta meM bAdhA kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM ] isaliye syAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ vyApti kI siddhi ho jAne se anumAna pramANa vyavasthita hai na ki ekAMtavAdiyoM ke yahA~ / arthAt tarka se siddha vyApti ke abhAva meM ekAMtavAdiyoM ke yahA~ anumAna pramANa siddha nahIM hotA hai jisase ki anumAna se siddha sarvathA ekAMta mata ke dvArA anekAMta zAsana meM bAdhA kalpita kI jA sake / arthAt sarvathA ekAMtavAda anumAna se siddha nahIM hai, kintu Apako isa prakAra se apramANa siddha ke dvArA bhI anekAMta zAsana meM bAdhA kI kalpanA karanA hI cAhie anyathA svamata kA niyama nahIM ghttgaa| ataH bahuta ThIka hI kahA hai ki "prasiddhena na bAdhyate" yaha vizeSaNa paramata kI apekSA se hai| zlokArtha-bhATTa-koI bhI manuSya sarvajJa hai aura vaha sarvajJa Apa hI haiM ityAdi ke sAdhya karane meM jo "sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvAt" sAdhana prayoga hai vaha pratijJAmAtra hai arthAt vaha kathana mAtra hI hai / / 1 // pratijJAmAtra kyoM hai so sunie-siddha karane kI icchA se jo ahaMta Adi padArtha haiM ve isa pratijJAmAtra se nahIM kahe jA sakate haiM aura jo isa anirdhArita pratijJA (pakSa) ke dvArA kahe jAte haiM 1 tatastarkabalAt syAdvAdinAM vyAptiH siddhayati vyApteH sakAzAdanumAnamasti / tarkAt siddhAyA vyApterabhAve ekAMtavAdinAmanUmAnapramANaM nAsti / di. pr.| 2 tarkasiddhAyA vyApterabhAve ekAntavAdinAmanumAnaM pramANaM / 3 yadyapi saugatayogAdInAM tarkAbhAvenumAnaM mUlata eva nAsti tathApi sarvathaikAMtamanumAnaM siddhaM sarvathaikAMtaM vadati / tAdRzena anumAnasiddhena sarvathaikAMtena kRtvAnekAMtasya kuto bAdhA api tu na kuto'pi / di. pr.| 4 atrAha kazcit iti kathitaprakAreNa apramANasiddhanApyanumAnAdipramANena kRtvA parairekAMtavAdibhiH anekAMtamatasya bAdhA kalpanIyava anyathA svamatanizcayo na ghaTate / svayaM pramANa siddho nAsti tathApi bAdhA kalpyate svamataniyamArthaM / di. pra. 1 5 baadhaa'klpnaa| (byA0 pra0) 6 sa tvamevAsi ityAdisAdhanapareNa athena / (byA0 pra0) 7 sarvajJo pumAn bhavati / (byA0 pra0) 8 pumAn sarvajJo bhavati / (byA0 pra0) 9 naraH pakSaH sarvajJa iti ca iti pkssdvysaadhnmityrthH| 10 sunizcitA sNbhvbaadhkprmaanntvaaditi| 11 pakSadvayavacanaM / (byA0 pra0) 12 kutH| (byA0 pra0)

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- 430 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6sisAdhayiSito yorthaH sonayA nAbhidhIyate / yastUcyate na tatsiddhau kiJcidasti prayojanam // 2 // "yadIyAgamasatyatvasiddhau sarvajJatocyate / na sA sarvajJasAmAnyasiddhimAtreNa labhyate // 3 // yAvabuddhau na sarvajJastAvattadvacanaM mRSA / yatra kvacana sarvajJe siddhe tatsatyatA kutH||4|| 1deganyasminna hi sarvajJe 11 vacasonyasya stytaa| 12sAmAnAdhikaraNye hi tayoraGgAGgitA' 4 bhavet // 5 // iti tannirasta, bhagavatorhata eva yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvena 16sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvena ca sarvajJatvavItarAgatvasAdhanAt / tatastvameva mahAn mokSamArgasya praNetA nAnyaH kapilAdiH / yasmAtunakI siddhi meM kucha prayojana nahIM hai / / 2 / / jisake Agama kI satyatA siddha hai usake hI sarvajJatA hai isa prakAra sarvajJa sAmAnya kI siddhi mAtra se vaha sarvajJatA siddha nahIM hotI hai // 3 // jaba taka buddha sarvajJa nahIM hai taba taka usake vacana asatya haiN| jisa kisI anya meM sarvajJa kI siddhi ho jAne para anya bauddhAdi ke Agama kI satyatA kaise ho sakatI hai ? // 4 // anya koI hI sarvajJa hove aura anya ke vacana meM satyatA hove aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki jo sarvajJa hai vahI Agama kA praNetA hai aisA samAnAdhikaraNa hone para hI sarvajJa aura usake vacanoM meM kAryakAraNa bhAva bana sakatA hai anyathA nahIM / / 5 / / jaina-"prasiddhena na bAdhyate" Upara isa vAkya kA spaSTIkaraNa karane se Apake isa kathana kA bhI khaMDana kara diyA gayA hai aisA samajhanA caahie| ataH yukti zAstra se avirodhI vacana hone se aura sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa rUpa se bhagavAn ahaMta meM hI sarvajJatA aura vItarAgatA siddha ho jAtI hai isaliye Apa hI mokSamArga ke praNetA mahAn haiM anya kapilAdi nahIM haiN| kyoMki isakA saMdarbha Age Ane vAlI sAtavIM kArikA se hai arthAt Apake mata se bAhya, sarvathA ekAMtavAdI jana 'jo ki apane ko Apta mAna rahe haiN| unake mata pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita haiN| 1 pratijJAmAtrameva kthmityaah| 2 arhdaadiH| 3 yataH / puruSasAmAnyasya sarvajJatvamanayA pratijJayA sAdhyate tatazca pratijJAmAtratvaM kthmityaashNkaayaamaah| (byA0 pra0) 4 bhvddhirjnH| 5 anirdhArita: prtijnyyaa| 6 pratijJAyA anirdhAritaH puruSaH sarvajJaH / (byA0 pra0) 7 arhadAgama / (byA0 pra0) 8 yAvabuddho hi sarvajJo na tAvad iti paa.| di. pr.| 9(bauddhAdibhi: prvrtmaanaagmstytaa)| 10 arhati / (byA0 pra0) 11 bauddhasya / (byA0 pra0) 12 yaH sarvajJaH sa evAgamasya praNeteti / 13 srvjnytdvcnyoH| 14 kaarykaarnntaa| 15 itikArikApaMcakena yaduktaM bhaTTena tannirAkRtaM / di. pr.| 16 avirodhazabdasya sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANatvena pUrvameva vyAkhyAtatvAttasyAmeva prakRtAyAM kArikAyAM sadbhAvovagaMtavyaH / (di0 pra0)

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navanIta svAmI zrI samantabhadrAcAryavarya apanI zraddhA aura guNajJatAlakSaNa guNoM se sahita hokara devAgama stotra ke dvArA bhagavAn kI stuti karanA cAhate haiN| isa stotra meM prAraMbhika kArikAoM ke dvArA aisA dhvanita ho rahA hai ki mAnoM zrI AcAryavayaM bhagavAn se vArtAlApa hI kara rahe haiM sarvaprathama AcArya kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! Apake janmotsava Adi meM devoM kA Agamana Adi atulya vaibhava pAyA jAtA hai| isa puNya vaibhava ko dekhakara hama Apako vaMdya nahIM samajhate haiM kyoMki ye vaibhava mAyAvI janoM meM saMbhava haiN| taba bhagavAn ne aMtaraMga-bahiraMga mahodaya Adi vaibhava se apanI vizeSatA batalAnI cAhI taba bhI (dvitIya kArikA meM) AcAryavarya ne kahA ki ye aMtaraMga-bahiraMga vaibhava devoM meM pAye jA sakate haiM ataH isa hetu se bhI Apa vaMdya nhiiN| taba bhagavAna ne apane tIrthakarapane ko batalAnA cAhA taba bhI AcArya zrI ne (tatIya kArikA meM) yaha kahA ki sabhI saMpradAyoM meM unake pravartaka apane ko tIrthakara mAna rahe haiM aura sabhI to Apta ho nahIM sakate kyoMki unameM paraspara meM virodha hai / punaH yaha prazna hotA hai ki Apa vizva meM kisI ko bhI bhagavAn-Apta mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiM kyA? taba svAmI jI svayaM (tRtIya kArikA ke aMtima caraNa meM) yaha dhvanita kara dete haiM ki ina sabhI saMpradAyoM meM koI na koI Apta avazya hai| vaha Apta kauna ho sakatA hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcAryavarya ne jhaTha yaha uttara nahIM diyA ki ve sacce Apta hamAre ahaMta hI haiM, pratyuta (caturtha kArikA meM) yaha batAyA ki kisI na kisI jIva meM doSa aura AvaraNa kA sampUrNatayA vinAza ho sakatA hai| ___itanA kahane para bhI yaha prazna ho gayA ki doSa aura AvaraNa ke naSTa ho jAne para koI AtmA karma kalaMka rahita akalaMka bana jAyegA phira bhI to vaha sarvajJa nahIM hogA punaH Apako mAnya kaise hogA? taba AcArya zrI ne (pAMcavIM kArikA meM) anumAna vAkya se spaSTa kiyA ki "sUkSma, aMtarita aura dUravartI padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA koI AtmA avazya hai|" aura jo sabhI kucha jAna letA hai vahI to sarvajJa hai| isa prakAra se sarvajJa kA astitva siddha ho jAne para ve sarvajJa kauna haiM ? athavA mAnoM bhagavAn hI prazna karate haiM ki mujhameM hI doSa aura AvaraNa nahIM haiM tathA maiM hI sarvajJa hU~ isa bAta ko Apa kaise siddha kareMge ? taba AcArya mahodaya kahate haiM ki "satvamevAsi" ve doSa AvaraNa rahita sarvajJa Apa hI

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432 ] aSTasahasrI [ kArikA 6 haiM kyoMki Apake vacana yukti aura zAstra se virodha rahita haiM ApakA zAsana (mata) pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| __ isa prakAra se AcAryavarya ne caturtha kArikA meM arhata ke vItarAga vizeSaNa ko spaSTa karake pAMcavIM kArikA se unheM sarvajJa siddha kiyA hai / punaH chaThI kArikA se unheM hI yukti zAstra se avirodhI vacana vAle ghoSita kara parama hitopadezI siddha kiyA hai| sacce Apta meM vItarAga, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI ye tIna vizeSaNa hone hI cAhie anyathA vaha Apta nahIM ho sakatA hai / aisA anya granthoM meM svayaM AcArya zrI ne kahA hai aura yahA~ cauthI, pAMcavIM evaM chaThI kArikA ke krama se bhI yahI sUcita ho rahA hai ki pahale koI jIva doSa AvaraNa ke abhAva se vItarAga hotA hai aura sarvajJa hone ke bAda hI hitopadezI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra chaThI kArikA meM AcArya zrI anvaya mukha se ahaMta ko sacce Apta siddha kara cuke haiM / Age saptama kArikA meM vyatireka mukha se anya kapilAdi ko sacce Apta hone kA niSedha kareMge / ataH isa chaThI kArikA se sAtavIM kArikA kA saMbaMdha samajha kara isa prathama khaNDa kA dvitIya khaNDa se saMbaMdha sthApita kara lenA caahie| yAvanmerudharAzailA, yaavccndrdivaakrau| tAvadaSTasahasyAH prAk-khaNDo jagati naMdatAm // 1 // aSTasahastrI bhASAnuvAda kA prathama bhAga samApta

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prazasti : siddhaM sanmatidevasya dharmacakrakazAsanam / sarvArthasiddhikartAraM zAsanaM jinazAsanam // 1 // barSe catuHzate saptatyuttare vIranivRte / kuMdakuMdagaNI jAto gautamAmuprasiddhibhAk // 2 // tasya pUtAnvaye khyAte tapojJAnaparAyaNAH / bahavaH khyAtAnAmAnaH samabhUvanmaharSayaH / / 3 / / kramazastatra sajAtaH prazAntaH sAgaropamaH / zAMtisAgara AcAryo munIndro gaNanAyakaH // 4 // yena daigambarI dIkSAvidhioMke pravartitaH / cirAdAsInniruddho'sau kalikAlaprabhAvataH / / 5 / / tatpratiSThApadaM lebhe sUriH zrI vIrasAgaraH / nigrahAnugrahe dakSo vyavahAravidAMvaraH / / 6 / / tapasA tejasA kIrtyA prabhAveNa mahaujasA / tatpratiSThAsamaH sUrirnAsti sUra ivAmbare / / 7 / / mahAbhAgasya tasyaiva guroH pAdayugAntike / AryikAyAH pravrajyA me sajAtA bhavahAriNI / / 8 / / nAmnA jJAnavatI cAhaM kRtAnenaiva suurinnaa| tatprasAdAnmayA labdhamAtmajJAnaM bhavAntakam / / 6 / / labdhamAsIdataH pUrvaM brahmacarya vrataM myaa| dezabhUSaNasUrINAmantike kSullikAvratam // 10 // sarvaja viharan bhUmau vIravat vIrasAgaraH / Ayurante samAdhisthaH divaM yAto mahAmuniH / / 11 / / zivasAgara AcAryastatastatpaTTamAzritaH / saMsAradukhataptAnAM zivaM sAkSAt pradarzayan / / 12 / / varSANAM dvAdazaM yAvat vihAraM kRtavAnasau / punaH samAdhi saMprApya svargalokaM samAzritaH / / 13 / / tata: saMghAnusammatyA dhrmvaaddhirivaaprH| dharmasAgara AcAryastasya paTTe pratiSThitaH / / 14 / / yasyAnuzAsana pUtaM zrAvakarmunibhistathA / gni saMdhAryate nityaM jinAjJeva sudRSTibhiH / / 15 / / adhyAtmanyAyasiddhAMta-jJAnaM samyak jinoditam / zrutadevyAH prasAdAddhi, labdhaM tasyai namo'stu me // 16 // zrutabhaktyA-vagAhaMte, sajjJAnAmRtavAridhiM / tasmAttadbhaktibhAvena, tAmeva hRdi dhAraye // 17 // marupradezake grAmo'sti ToDArAyasiMhakaH / tatra zrIpArzvanAthasya maMdire jinasannidhau / / 18 / / rasaviSNudizA yugme vIrAbde vizrute zubhe / pauSamAsi site pakSe dvAdazyAM zukravAsare / / 16 / / vikhyAtASTasahasra yA vai gIrvANyA rASTrabhASayA / gurubhaktyAnuvAdoyaM mayA samyagapUryata / / 20 / / stheyAdaSTasahasrIyaM rASTrabhASA vibhUSitA / viduSAM raJjanaM kuryAdyAvaccaMdradivAkarau // 21 / / iMdravajrA chanda syAdvAdaciMtAmaNinAmadheyA, TIkA kRteyaM svymlpbuddhyaa| samyaktvazuddhyai bhavatAt sadA me, citAmaNiH syAjjagate ca mahyam / / 22 / / iti zubhaM bhUyAt Wan --Wan

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prathama pariccheda uddhRtazlokAH atadrUpaparAvRtta vastumAtrapravedanAt / sAmAnyaviSayaM proktaM liMga bhedApratiSThiteH // anAderAgamasyArtho na ca sarvajJa AdimAn / kRtrimeNa tvasatyena sa kathaM pratipAdyate // atha tadvacanenaiva sarvajJo'jJaiH pratIyate / prakalpyeta kathaM siddhiranyonyAzrayayostayoH // asarvajJa praNItAttu vacanAnmUlavarjitAt / sarvajJamavagacchantaH svavAkyAtki na jAnate // rain hi vijJAnamekAntAnupalambhanam / tadvidhistanniSedhazca mato naivAnyathA gatiH // asiddho bhAvadharmazced vyabhicAryubhayAzrayaH / virodho dharmo'bhAvasya sa sattAM sAdhayet kathaM // anyasminna hi sarvajJe vacaso'nyasya satyatA / sAmAnAdhikaraNye hi tayoraMgAMgitA bhavet // a u upadezo hi buddhAderdha dharmAdimocaraH / anyathApyupapadyeta sarvajJo yadi nAbhavat // e ekatvAtkarmaNaH prAptaM kriyaikatvaM tathAbhidaH / kartRbhedAditItthaM ca kiM kartavyaM vicakSaNaiH // ekazAstravicAreSu dRzyate'tizayo mahAn / na tu zAstrAntarajJAnaM tanmAtreNaiva labhyate // ka karotyartha yajyAdyarthI vibhinnau yadi tattvataH / anyatsaMdigdhamanyasya kathane durghaTaH kramaH // kramapratIterevaM syAt prathamaM bhAvanAgatiH / tatsAmarthyAtpunaH pazcAdyataH kartA pratIyate // kAryethe codanAjJAnaM svarUpe kinna tatpramA / dvayozced haMsa ! tau naSTo bhaTTavedAntavAdinau // kAmI yatraiva yaH kazcinniyoge sati tatra saH / viSayArUDhamAtmAnaM manyamAnaH pravartate // kAryasya siddhau jAtAya tadyuktaH puruSastadA / bhavetsAdhita ityevaM pumAn vAkyArtha ucyate // kAryeyeM codanAjJAnaM pramANaM yasya sammatam / tasya svarUpasattAyAM tannaivAtiprasaMgataH // kiJcinnirNItamAzritya vicAro'nyatra vartate / sarvavipratipattI tu kvacinnAsti vicAraNA / / ga gRhItvA vastusadbhAvaM smRtvA tatpratiyoginam / mAnasaM nAstitAjJAnaM yeSAmakSAnapekSayA / / ja jyotivicca prakRSTopi caMdrArkagrahaNAdiSu / bhavatyAdizabdAnAM sAdhutvaM jJAtumarhati // [ 435 pRSTha naM0 138 253 253 254 268 334 254 114 256 128 113 21 26 30 261 226 264 256

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436 ] jJo jJeye kathamajJaH syAdasati pratibaMdhane / dAhya 'gnirdAhako na syAdasati pratibaMdhane / / jJAtvA vyAkaraNaM dUraM buddhiH zabdApazabdayoH / prakRSyate na nakSatratithigrahaNa nirNaye // ta tathA dvijasya vyApAro yAga ityabhidhIyate / tataH parA ca nirbAdhA karotIti kriyeSyate // tarko'pratiSThaH zrutovibhinnA, naiko muniryasya vacaH pramANam / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAM, mahAjano yena gataH sa paMthAH // tathA vedetihAsAdijJAnAtizayavAnapi / na svargadevatA'pUrva pratyakSIkaraNe kSamaH / tajjJApakopalambhasyAbhAvo'bhAvapramANataH / sAdhyate cenna tasyApi sarvatrApyapravRttitaH // tvaM saMbhava: saMbhava tarSa rogaH, saMtapyamAnasya janasya loke / AsIrihAkasmika eva vaidyo vaidyo yathA nAtha ! rujAM prazAntaye || tajjJApakopalaMbho'pi siddhaH pUrvaM na jAtucit / yasya smRtI prajAyeta nAstitAjJAnamAJjasam // tAM prAtipadikArthaM ca dhAtvarthaM ca pracakSate / sA sattA sA mahAnAtmA yAmAhustvatalAdayaH // tAbhyA~ tadvyatirekazcet kinna dUre'vabhAsanam / dUre'vabhAsamAnasya sannidhAne'tibhAsanam // teSAmazeSa jJAne smRte tajjJApake kSaNe / jAyate nAstinAjJAnaM mAnasaM tatra nAnyathA // da dazahastAntaraM vyomni yo nAmotplutya gacchati / yojanamasau gantuM zakto'bhyAsazatairapi / dha dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vAryate // na na sAmAnyaM vizeSeNa vinA kiJcitpratIyate / sAmAnyAkSipyamANasya na hi nAmApratItatA // na bhedAdbhinnamastyanyatsAmAnyaM buddhayabhedataH / buddhadhAkArasya bhedena padArthasya vibhinnatA / / na vAgamavidhiH kazcinnityaH sarvajJabodhanaH / na ca maMtrArthavAdAnAM tAtparya mavakalpyate // na cAnyArthapradhAnaistaistadastitvaM vidhIyate / na cAnuvadituM zakyaH pUrvamanyairabodhitaH // na cAzeSanarajJAnaM sakRtsAkSAdupeyate / na kramAdanyasaM tAnapratyakSatvAnabhISTitaH // aSTasahasrI pRSTha naM0 278 256 126 184 256 264 351 265 66 141 264 256 316 126 141 253 253 264

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prathama pariccheda [ 437 pRSTha naM. 268 326 426 nanvevaM sarvathaikAMtaH paropagamataH kathaM / siddho niSidhyate jaina riti codyaM na dhImatAm / / na hetoH sarvathaikAMtairanekAntaH kathaJcana / zrutajJAnAbhigamyatvAtteSAM dRSTaSTabAdhanAt / / naraH ko'pyasti sarvajJaH sa tu sarvajJa ityapi / sAdhanaM yatprayujyeta pratijJAmAtrameva tat / / nAnumAnAdaliMgatvAt kvArthApattyupamAgatiH / sarvajJasyAnyathAbhAvasAdRzyAnupapattitaH / / nivizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavecchazaviSANavat / sAmanyarahitatvAcca vizeSastadvadeva hi // navaM sarvatra sarvajJajJApakAnupadarzanam / siddhaM tadarzanAropo yena tatra niSidhyate / / 263 3 265 122 123 parasparAvinAbhUtaM dvayametatpratIyate / niyogaH samudAyo'smAt kAyapreraNayormataH / / paropagamata: siddhaH sa cennAstIti sAdhyate / vyAghAtastatpramANatvenyonyaM siddho na so'nyathA / / pAkaM karoti yAgaM ca yadi bhedaH pratIyate / evaM satyanavasthA syAdasamaJjasatAkarI // pAka karoti yAga cetyevaM bhede'vabhAsite / kAnavasthA bhavettatra tatpratItyanusAriNAm / / pratyayArthoM niyogazca yataH zuddhaH pratIyate / kAryarUpazca tenAtra zuddha kAryamaso mataH / / pramANaM kiM niyogaH syAt prameyamathavA punaH / ubhayena vihIno vA dvayarUpothavA punaH / / pratIte'ntadharmAtmanyarthe svayamabAdhite / ko doSaH sunayastatraikAMtopaplavasAdhane / / pramANAntaratopyeSAM na sarvapuruSagrahaH / talligAderasiddhatvAt sahodIritadUSaNAt // pratyakSAdyavisaMvAdi prameyatvAdi yasya tu / sadbhAvavAraNe zaktaM ko nu taM kalpayiSyati / / prAjJo'pi hi naraH sUkSmAnarthAn draSTuM kSamo'pi san / svajAtIranatikrAmannatizete parAnnarAn / / prerakatvaM tu yattasya vizeSaNamiheSyate / tasyApratyayavAcyatvAcchuddha kArya niyogatA / / preraNaiva niyogo'tra zuddhA sarvatra gamyate / nAprerito yataH kazcinniyuktaM svaM prabudhyate // preryate puruSo naiva kAryeNeha vinA kvacit / tatazca preraNA proktA niyogaH kAryasaMgatA / / preraNA viSayaH kArya na tu tatprerakaM svataH / vyApArastu pramANasya prameya upacaryate / preraNA hi vinA kArya prerikA naiva kasyacit / kAryaM vA preraNAyogo niyogastena sammataH / / 268 265 331 - 258 buddhirevAtadAkArA tata utpadyate yadA / tadAspaSTapratIbhAsa vyavahAro jaganmataH / / buddhAdayo hyavedazAsteSAM vedAdasaMbhavaH / upadezaH kRto'tastAmohAdeva kevalAt / / bhAvanA yadi vAkyArthI niyogo neti kA prmaa| tAvubhau yadi vAkyAthI hatau bhaTraprabhAkarau /

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438 ] aSTasahasrI mamedaM kAryamityevaM jJAtaM pUrva yadA bhavet / svasiddhau prerakaM tatsyAdanyathA tanna siddhayati // mamedaM bhogyamityevaM bhogyarUpaM pratIyate / mamatvena ca vijJAnaM bhoktaryeva vyavasthitam // mameda kAryamityevaM manyate puruSaH sadA / puMsaH kAryaviziSTatvaM niyogo'sya ca vAcyatA // 103 122 122 122 yathA prayojakastatra bAdhyamAnapratItikaH / prayojyo'pi tathaiva svAcchabdo buddhayarthavAcakaH / / yajate pacatItyatra bhAvanA na pratIyate / yajyAdyarthAtirekeNa tasyA vAkyArthatA kutaH // yathA dvijasya vyApAro yAga ityabhidhIyate / tataH parA punardaSTA karotIti na hi kriyA // yaji kriyA ca dravyasya vizeSAdaparA na hi / sAmAnAdhikaraNyena devadattatayA gateH // yajate pacatItyatra bhAbanAyAH pratItitaH / yajAdyarthAtirekeNa yuktA vAkyArthatA tataH // yaji kriyApi bhAvasyAvizeSAdaparava hi / sAmAnAdhikaraNyena devadattatayA gateH / yajjAtIyaH pramANastu yajjAtIyArthadarzanam / dRSTaM saMprati lokasya tathA kAlAntare'pyabhUt // yatrApyatizayo dRSTaH sa svArthAnatilaMghanAt / dUrasUkSmAdidRSTau syAnna rUpe zrotravRttitA / yadA ca kvacidekatra bhavettannAstitAgatiH / naivAnyatra tadA sAsti kvaivaM sarvatra nAstitA / yadIyAgamasatyatvasiddhau sarvajJatocyate / na sA sarvasAmAnyasiddhamAtreNa labhyate / / yAvabuddho na sarvajJastAvattadvacanaM mRSA / yatra kvacana sarvajJe siddha tatsatyatA kutaH / / ye tU manvAdaya: siddhAH prAdhAnyena trayIvidAm / trayIvidAzritagranthAste vedaprabhavoktayaH / / ye'pi sAtizayA dRSTAH prajJAmedhAdibhirnarAH / stokastokAntaratvena na tvatIndriyadarzanAt / / 123 126. 255 258 265 430 430 255 258 105 120 vaktavyApAraviSayo yo'rthoM buddhau prakAzate / prAmANyaM tatra zabdasya nArthatattvanibandhanam / / vyApAra eSa mama kimavazyamiti manyate / phalaM vinaiva naivaM cet saphalAdhigamaH kutaH ? / vizeSaNaM tu yattasya kicidanyatpratIyate / pratyayArtho na tadyukta dhAtvarthaH svargakAmavat / / vivakSAparatantratvAt bhedAbhedavyavasthiteH / lAbhidhAnAtkArakasya sarvametatsamaJjasam / / vijJAnaguNadoSAbhyAM vAgvRtterguNadoSatA / vAJchanto vA na vaktAraH zAstrANAM maMdabuddhayaH / / zabdavyApArarUpo vA vyApAraH puruSasya vA / dvayavyApArarUpo vA dvayAvyApAra eva vA // .

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prathama pariccheda [ 436 pRSTha naM0 64 zabdAtmabhAvanAmAhuranyAmeva liMgAdayaH / iyaM tvanyaiva sarvArthA sarvAkhyAteSu vidyate / / zabdAduccaritAdAtmA niyukto gamyate naraiH / bhAvanAtaH paraH ko vA niyogaH parikalpyatAm / / 117 252 253 " rm " sanmAtraM bhAvaliMgaM syAdasaMpRktaM tu kArakaH / dhAtvArthaH kevala: zuddho bhAva ityabhidhIyate / / saMbaMdhAdyadi tadbhedo dhAtvarthasyApyaso bhavet / sopi nirvayaM eveti tadbhedenaiva bhidyatAm // sarvajJo dRzyate tAvannedAnImasmadAdibhiH / dRSTo na caikadezo'sti liMgaM vA yonumApayet / / sarvajJoktatayA vAkyaM satyaM tena tadastitA / kathaM tadubhayaM siddhayet siddhamUlAntarAdRte // sarvajJasadRzaM kaJcidyadi pazyema saMprati / upamAnena sarvajJaM jAnIyAma tato vayam / / sarvasaMbaMdhi tadboddhaM, kiMcit bodhana zakyate / sarvabodhosti cet kazcittaboddhA kiM niSidhyate / sarvasaMbaMdhisarvajJajJApakAnupalabhanam / na cakSurAdibhirvedyamatyakSatvAdadRSTavat / / sarvapramAtRsaMbaMdhipratyakSAdinivAraNAt / kevalAgamagamyaM ca kathaM mImAMsakasya tat / / sarvapramAtRsaMbaMdhipratyakSAdinivAraNAt / kevalAgamagamyatvaM lapsyate puNyapApayoH / / sAdhyarUpatayA yena mamedamiti gamyate / tatprasAdhyena rUpeNa bhogyaM svaM vyapadizyate // siddhamekaM yato brahma gatamAmnAyata: sdaa| siddhatvena na tatkArya preraka kuta eva tat / / siddharUpaM hi yogyaM na niyogaH sa tAvatA / sadhyatveneha bhogyasya prerakatvAnniyogatA / / sisAdhayiSito yorthaH sonayA nAbhidhIyate / yastUcyate na tatsiddhau kiJcidasti prayojanam / / sugato yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA prmaa| tAvubhI yadi sarvajJo matabhedaH kathaM tayoH / / sUkSmAdyarthopi cAdhyakSaH kasyacitsakalaH sphuTam / zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAnnadIdvIpAdidezavat // svasaMbaMdhi yadIdaM syAd vyabhicAri payonidheH / aMbhaHkuMbhAdisaMkhyAnaH sadbhirajJAyamAnakaiH / / svAmitvenAbhimAno hi bhokturyatra bhavedayam / bhogya tadeva vijJeyaM tadevaM svaM nirucyate // syAnatrayAvisaMvAdi zratajJAnaM hi vakSyate / tenAdhigamyamAnatvaM siddhaM sarvatra vastUni / / in 430 16 328 263 326 * * .

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440 ] pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA Apta- jo ajJAnAdi doSa, jJAnAvaraNa Adi dravya karma rUpa AvaraNa se rahita nirdoSa, sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa aura yuktizAstra se avirodhI vacana bolane vAle hitopadezI haiM / aSTa tahasI anyathAnupapatti - anya prakAra se nahIM honA, jaise agni rUpa sAdhya ke abhAva meM dhUma rUpa sAdhana kA na honA / tathopapatti - usa prakAra honA, jaise agni ke hone para hI dhUma kA honA / vyabhicAra doSa - jo hetu pakSa, sapakSa meM rahate huye vipakSa meM calA jAve jo vyabhicArI yA anaikAMti kahalAtA hai| jaise 'AkAza nitya hai kyoMki prameya hai' yahA~ prameyatva hetu nitya AkAza meM rahate huye anitya ghaTa meM bhI calA jAtA hai kyoMki ghara bhI prameya hai / adhyAtma - AtmA kA Azraya lekara honA / niyoga - niyuktohaM anena vAkyena' maiM isa veda vAkya se niyukta huA hU~ isa prakAra ke veda vAkya ke artha ko niyoga kahate haiM / pramANa saMplava - bahuta se pramANoM kA eka artha meM pravRtta honA / vidhivAda - jagat ko eka parabrahma rUpa hI mAnanA, yA sarva jagat ko eka sat, rUpa hI mAnanA, ise brahmavAda, brahmAdvaita, sattAdvaita bhI kahate haiM / avidyA-advaitavAdiyoM dvArA kalpita bheda rUpa galata dhAraNA ko avidyA kahate haiM / vAsanA - pUrva pUrva ke saMskAra se eka rUpa vastu ko aneka bheda rUpa mAnanA yA eka kSaNa meM naSTa hone vAlI kSaNika vastu ko kAlAMtara sthAyI mAnanA / ise advaitavAdI aura bauddha donoM hI mAnate haiM / savRtti - kalpanA mAtra / sarvathA asatya | cArvAka - pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina bhUta catuSTayoM se AtmA kI utpatti mAnane vAlA jar3avAdI / bauddha - sarvathA pratyeka vastu ko eka kSaNa mAtra sthiti vAlI mAnane vAle kSaNikavAdI / sAMkhya - prakRti aura puruSa ina do tattvoM ko mAnane vAle, sarvathA pratyeka vastu ko nitya kUTastha apariNAmI mAnane vAle, AtmA ko akartA, nitya zuddha kahane vAle, nityekAMtavAdI /

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prathama pariccheda [ 441 mImAMsaka-veda ko apauruSeya mAnane vAle, sarvajJa ko na mAnane vAle / ___ vaizeSika-dravya guNa Adi sAta padArtha mAnane vAle, samavAya sambandha se vastu ke astitva ko kahane vAle / Izvara sRSTi krtRtvvaadii| naiyAyika-pramANa prameya Adi solaha padArtha mAnane vAle, Izvara krtRtvvaadii| vedAMtI-brahmAdvaitavAdI, sattAdvaitavAdI yA vidhivAdI saba paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| advaita- sarvathA sampUrNa carAcara jagat ko eka rUpa mAnane vaale| inameM pA~ca bheda haiM-brahmAdvaita, zabdAdvaita, vijJAnAdvaita, citrAdvaita aura zUnyAdvaita / ___ tattvopaplavavAdI-tattvoM ko kahakara unakA abhAva karane vAle, kalpanA mAtra hI tattva ko mAnane vaale| zUnyavAdI-sampUrNa jagat ko asatya yA kalpanA rUpa kahane vAlA bauddha kA mAdhyamika nAmaka eka bhed| jaina-dravyadRSTi se sabhI vastu ko nitya, anAdi nidhana evaM paryAya dRSTi se sabhI vastu ko utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyAtmaka sat rUpa mAnane vAle syAdvAdI, karma zatru vijetA aise jina bhagavAn ke upaask| anyApoha-anya kA abhAva karake kathana krnaa| bauddha zabdoM kA artha anyApoha karate haiN| jaise 'go' isa zabda ko sunane para 'yaha azva nahIM haiM, hAthI nahIM haiM, ityAdi artha karanA anyApoha hai| pratipatti-jJAna, saMpratipatti-visaMvAda rahita jaannaa| vipratipatti-visaMvAda kA honaa| sAmAnya - anvaya rUpa dharma yA sat rUpa dharma / jaise sabhI vastuyeM asti rUpa haiM yA sabhI gAyoM meM gAyapanA hai yahI sAmAnya dharma hai| vizeSa-vyAvRtti rUpa dharma, jaise yaha gAya kAlI hai, yaha sapheda hai ina dharmoM ko vizeSa kahate haiN| pratyAsatti-nikaTatA kA honaa| upalabdhi lakSaNa prApti-jo dikhane, upalabdha hone yogya hai usakI prApti upalabdhi lakSaNa prAptAnupalabdhi-jo vastu upalabdha hone yogya hai usakI prApti kA na honA, jaise kamare meM ghaTa upalabdha hone yogya hai usakA na honA / ise dRzyAnupalabdhi bhI kahate haiN| anupalabdhi lakSaNa prAptAnupalabdhi-jo vastu upalabdha hone yogya nahIM hai usakI prApti kA

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442 ] aSTasahasrI na honA, jaise kamare meM pizAca yA paramANu upalabdha hone yogya nahIM haiM inakA na honaa| ise adRzyAnupalabdhi bhI kahate haiN| pratibhAsa-jhalaka / para brahma tattva / jJAna / arthaantr-bhinn| anrthaantr-abhinn| samavAya-ayuta siddha padArthoM meM isameM yaha hai isa jJAna ko samavAya kahate haiM / yaha naiyAyika vaizeSika kI mAnyatA hai| jainAcArya ise hI tAdAtmya nAma dete haiN| saMyoga-yuta siddha meM isameM yaha hai isakA nAma saMyoga hai| naiyAyika vaizeSika ise eka guNa mAnate haiN| kintu jainAcArya ise pRthak guNa nahIM mAnate haiN| abhidhaan-khnaa| abhidheya-vAcya / kahe jAne yogyapadArtha / apauruSeyaveda-jo anAdi nidhana haiM, nitya haiM, jinako kahane vAlA racane vAlA koI nahIM hai, isIliye jo pramANa haiM / aisA vedAMtI aura mImAMsaka Adi mAnate haiN| pratyakSakapramANavAdo-cArvAka pratyakSa hI eka pramANa mAnatA hai anumAna Adi ko apramANa kahatA hai| atIndriyapratyakSa-iMdriya aura mana kI apekSA se rahita AvaraNa karma ke abhAva se AtmA se utpanna hone vAlA pUrNa jJAna / anavasthA-jisakA kahIM para bhI avasthAna-ThaharanA na ho use anavasthA kahate haiM / yaha eka doSa hai| - liMga-jisake dvArA sAdhya kA bhAna hotA hai, ise hetu bhI kahate haiN| atiprasaMgadoSa-aghaTita yA anizcita bAta kA honA atiprasaMga hai| anyonyAzraya doSa-paraspara meM eka ke hone se dUsare kA na honA matalaba eka ke binA dUsare ke na hone se donoM kA hI na honaa| yAjJika-kriyAkAMDavAdI yajJa ko adhika mahatva dene vAle, mImAMsaka / sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhaka pramANa-samyak prakAra se nizcita hai bAdhaka nahIM honA jisa pramANa meM arthAt jisa pramANa meM bAdhA nahIM honA samyak prakAra se nizcita hai / / nivRta-mana ko dhAraNa karane vAle saMsArI praannii|

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prathama pariccheda [ 443 ___sarvAptavAdI-sabhI ko Apta mAnane vAle, sabhI ko Apta kahane vAle, vainayikamithyAdRSTi / doSa-ajJAnAdi, bhAvakarma / AvaraNa-jJAnAvaraNa Adi dravyakarma / vyAvRtti-pRthak krnaa| nivRtti-abhAva / viveka-jJAna / bheda krnaa| viprakarSA-dUravartI padArtha / vyApti-isake hone para hI usakA honA, jaise agni ke hone para hI dhUma kA honA / vyavaccheda-dUra karanA, haTAnA / nirAkaraNa krnaa| pricched-jaannaa| paramaprakarSa-utkRSTa avasthA, carama avasthA / lakSya-jisakA lakSaNa kiyA jaave| lakSaNa-mile huye aneka dharmo meM se pRthaka karane vAle kisI eka dharma ko lakSaNa kahate haiM, jaise jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| avivakSita-jisako kahane kI icchA nahIM hai, jo vidyamAna hote huye bhI apradhAna hai|

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jinavANI stuti - ku0 mAdhurI zAstrI he sarasvatI mAtA, ajJAna dUra kara do / jaga ko dekara sAtA, vijJAna pUra bhara do // zrata kA bhaNDAra bharA, tere jJAna kI gaMgA meM / jana mana zRMgAra karA, guruvara muni candA ne // zRMgAra sahita mAtA zrutajJAna pUrNa kara do| jaga ko dekara sAtA, vijJAna pUra bhara do // he sarasvatI0 (1) prabhu vIra kI vANI suna gaNadhara ne saMvArA hai / munigaNa usa patha para cala nijajJAna sudhArA hai // nija jJAna kiraNa dAtA, Aloka jJAna bhara do / jaga ko dekara sAtA, vijJAna pUra bhara do / he sarasvatI 0 (2) Jie caMdana candA gaMgA tana zItala kara sakate / muktA mAlAyeM bhI nahi mana ko hara sakate / / mana zAMta surabhi dAtA, zArada mA~ kA vara do / jaga ko dekara sAtA, vijJAna pUra bhara do // he sarasvatI0 (3) AryikA jJAnamatI stuti - ku0 mAdhurI zAstrI gauravamayI pada jinhoMne prApta karake | saMsAra meM sumati jJAna pracAra karake || vairAgyamUrti zruta ke pariveSa meM haiM / zrI mAta jJAnamati ko nita hI namUM maiM // 1 // mA~ mohinI jo banIM zubha ratnamati thIM / sahajAtma zuddha ratnatraya yukta mati thIM // jananI sujJAnamati kI pada raja namUM maiM / zrI mAta jJAnamati ko nita hI namUM maiM ||2|| zrI dezabhUSaNa guru se jJAna paayaa| zrI vIra sindhu muni se pada bhAna AyA / / nija nAma sArthaka kiyA nija hI guNoM se / zrI mAta jJAnamati ko nita hI namUM maiM ||3|| sAhitya sarjana kiyA bahu puNyakArI / bana jJAnajyoti phailI taba kIrti pyArI / / janbU sudvIpa racanA meM saMcarU~ maiM / zrImAta jJAnamati ko nita hI namUM maiM // 4 // zrI vIra ke samavazRti meM candanA thIM / gaNinI banIM jinacaraNa jagavaMdanA thI // gaNinI bahI pada vibhUSita ko namU maiM / zrI mAta jJAnamati ko nita hI namUM maiM // 5 // mukha meM jinake zAradA, sarasvatI bhaNDAra / caraNa 'mAdhurI' vaMdanA, karo mAta svIkAra // 6 // ka

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